Quarterlytics / Consumer Defensive / Packaged Foods / Seneca Foods Corporation

Seneca Foods Corporation

senea · NASDAQ Consumer Defensive
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Ticker senea
Exchange NASDAQ
Sector Consumer Defensive
Industry Packaged Foods
Employees 2800
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FY2023 Annual Report · Seneca Foods Corporation
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2 0 2 3    A N N U A L  R E P O R T

Financial Summary 

(in thousands, except per share and ratio data) 

2023 

Fiscal Year 
2022 

Change 

Net sales 
Operating income 
Net earnings (see note 1) 
Stockholders' equity 

Diluted earnings per share (see note 1) 
Total stockholders' equity per equivalent common share (see note 2) 

Total debt/equity ratio 
Current ratio 

  $

1,509,352    $
52,936      
33,138      
583,464      

1,385,280      
70,345      
51,007      
583,837      

4.20      
75.66      

0.84      
5.21      

5.79      
69.23      

0.31      
3.21      

9.0 %
-24.7 %
-35.0 %
-0.1 %

-27.5 %
9.3 %

Note 1: The Company uses the last-in, first out (LIFO) accounting methodology for valuing inventory as it believes this method 
allows  for  better  matching  of  current  production  costs  to  current  revenue.  The  LIFO  accounting  methodology  decreased  net 
earnings by $73.0 million (a reduction of $9.28 per diluted share) and by $27.6 million (a reduction of $3.16 per diluted share) 
in fiscal years 2023 and 2022, respectively. 

Note 2: Equivalent common shares are either common shares or, for convertible preferred shares, the number of common shares 
that the preferred shares are convertible into. 

Description of Business 

Seneca  Foods  Corporation  (“Seneca”  or  the  “Company”)  conducts  its  business  almost  entirely  in  food  packaging,  which 
contributed  about  98%  of  the  Company's  fiscal  year  2023  net  sales.  Canned  vegetables  represented  83%,  frozen  vegetables 
represented 8%, fruit products represented 6%, and snack products represented 1% of the total food packaging net sales. Non-
food packaging sales, which primarily related to the sale of cans and ends, and outside revenue from the Company's trucking and 
aircraft operations, represented 2% of the Company's fiscal year 2023 net sales. 

Approximately 7% of the Company’s packaged foods, excluding cherry products, were sold under its own brands, or licensed 
trademarks, including Seneca®, Libby's®, Aunt Nellie's®, Green Valley® and READ®. The remaining 93% of packaged foods 
were sold under other segments including private labels, food service, restaurant chains, international, contracting packaging, 
industrial, snack, and cherry products (including the CherryMan® brand). 

Fairport, New York 
June 13, 2023 

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To Our Shareholders, 

The Company recorded net earnings for Fiscal 2023 of $33.1 million or $4.20 per diluted share on net sales of $1,509.4 million versus 
net earnings of $51.0 million or $5.79 per diluted share on net sales of $1,385.3 million in Fiscal 2022. As outlined in more detail below, 
financially Fiscal 2023 was a very good year, despite continued inflationary and supply chain challenges. 

Fiscal 2023 and the 2022 packing season saw us move past COVID related challenges and was a welcomed development with focus 
returned to efficiently managing through our seasonal packs and on operational details. Our return to more normal operating parameters 
was definitely welcomed. While full-time staffing remained a significant challenge for a number of locations, we were able to meet our 
seasonal staffing needs as packs began. Later in what proved to be a very long season, staffing was a problem, but not to the extent that 
it had been over the previous two years. Many of our seasonal employees have been with us for decades and may represent third and 
even fourth generations working for the company. They are essential to our success. The investments that we have made in our housing 
for a large portion of these employees has paid dividends, enabling us to attract the workforce that we need. We continue to be committed 
to doing what is necessary to provide needed housing. Regarding permanent staff, as previously mentioned, it remains a challenge to 
fill  fulltime  openings  at  some  locations  in  the  tight  labor  market  that  we  all  experience.  We  continue  to  make  changes  to  remain 
competitive in the areas where we operate and be attractive as an employer. However, most of the areas that we operate are well below 
the national average for unemployment rates and hiring qualified full-time employees remains one of our greatest challenges. In fact, 
in one county where one of our largest facilities is located the unemployment rate in April 2023 was 1.7%. The unemployment rate is 
well below 3% for the areas around almost all of our facilities. 

During the 2022 pack season, on the agricultural side, Mother Nature dealt us a pretty good hand and we had a good crop overall. Raw 
product  contract  prices  to  our  more  than  1,400  producer  partners  were  up  more  than  30%  year-over-year  to  stay  competitive  with 
producer alternatives to growing our vegetable crops. This was after a 25% increase in the 2021 pack season. As we are now beginning 
the 2023 season, these costs have moderated from the last two years and were flat to slightly down. In any case, in order to compete 
with the various commodity crops grown by our producers, the contract prices that we are paying are at, or very near, historic highs, 
but  are  where  we  must  be  to  compete  with  producer  alternatives.  The  2022  planting  season  had  the  usual  variability  in  weather, 
impacting crops across the season during short periods of time but, as previously mentioned, overall the crops were good to excellent. 
Across the board our plants performed better than the previous pandemic years and combined with a favorable fall we packed near 
budget on all crops with our primary crop, sweet corn, coming in well over budget. The last couple of years of dealing with out of stocks 
are no longer a concern. 

With a good crop, COVID behind us and inventories in line, the new challenge was inflation. Our business felt the full brunt of inflation 
over the fiscal year. Producer commodity price increases for field corn, soybean and wheat, driven in part by the war in Ukraine, directly 
led to needed increases in our contracts by over 50% over a two-year period, as previously mentioned. Steel tariffs and supply chain 
challenges  with  vital  imported  supply,  have  doubled  the  cost  of  tinplated  steel  used  in  our  cans  since  2021  to  new  record  levels. 
Unfortunately, domestic production of tinplate has done nothing but decrease since pre-pandemic with several tinplated steel production 
lines permanently idled. Pending anti-dumping duty charges filed by a domestic supplier against eight countries exporting tinplate to 
the  U.S.,  leave  little  expectation  that  tinplate  will  return  to  historic  levels.  Furthermore,  tinplate  supply  challenges  from  existing 
suppliers led us to expand our sourcing and increase our planned inventory of steel needed to supply our can manufacturing operations. 
Utility costs and natural gas in particular, drove significant cost increases at our processing facilities with many other packaging and 
ingredient supplies experiencing significant cost increases as well. Labor costs increased to keep pace with the market at percentage 
rates not seen for many years. Fuel costs for harvesting and also over the road freight drove those costs to historic levels. 

Fortunately, despite these inflationary pressures we were able to maintain margins in our business through necessary higher selling 
prices. Our overall production volumes remain stable at our facilities as we sought to rebuild inventories that had been depleted during 
the pandemic and a Mother Nature created short pack in 2021. Our planned production volume for the 2022 pack season was the highest 
in company history, exceeding the prior year which was near the previous record. For 2023, our volumes are down slightly reflecting a 
number of our customers managing inventory coming out of a very large pack season in 2022. Our retail canned business sales volumes 
have returned to pre-pandemic trends. Our canned foodservice, as well as chain account segments, have shown good growth and steady 
improvement over the past fiscal year and we expect increased volume as we lap the out of stocks that we had at the end of the previous 
year, which affected this channel particularly hard. All that said, the foodservice and chain segments remain below pre-pandemic levels, 
as work from home and simply fewer restaurants continued to have an impact during the year. Our international business has also seen 
a decline in units as customers stocked up during the pandemic and now are working to get inventories in line. We also had a significant 
long-term international customer exit the corn market all together. Despite these challenges in the international segment, we are back 
to having face-to-face meetings with our customers and are pleased that our relationships remain strong as we work with them to manage 
inventories and return contracted volumes back up to previous levels. Our frozen business continues to perform well, and volumes were 
up slightly from the previous year. We continue to be pleased with the strong relationships that we have solidified in this channel as we 
performed well through the pandemic. An important part of our vegetable business are the large co-packing relationships that we have 
with other brand owners in the canned and frozen vegetable category. We are entering our 29th packing season with one and our fourth 
year with the other. We very much value these relationships and continue to work closely with them on the production side of the 
business to assure that we are meeting their volume needs. Prior to 2022 we completed a significant expansion of our pumpkin producing 
facility which could not have performed much better this past year. We have never been in a better position to supply our customers’ 
needs for pumpkin. 

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Our Seneca Snack business was heavily impacted with inflationary cost pressures for apples, oil, sweetener, utilities, and packaging. 
These increases led to needed price adjustments to try to offset cost increases, but unfortunately fell short. Our Snack business was 
unprofitable this past year as the pricing steps that have been taken to address inflationary pressures lagged the increased costs. Our 
Apple Chip business remains extremely strong, and in fact, continues to grow to new highs. However, co-packing relationships have 
been an important factor in maintaining volume through the plant over the years and these have been slow to develop as we emerged 
from the pandemic. We continue to evaluate other opportunities, including investments in the facility that will expand our capabilities 
and open new doors. 

Once again, inflation created significant challenges for our maraschino and candied fruit business as well. The most aggressive price 
increases  we  delivered  were  in  this  business  and  still  the  price  movement  lagged  increased  costs.  Significant  plant  expansion  and 
operational improvements at our cherry facility were completed over the past year, with our new 100,000 square foot warehouse coming 
online as planned. We feel as though we are on the path to achieving sustainable performance with needed changes largely in place. 

Returning to the overall performance, it is important to note that included in our current year’s earnings was a historic non-cash charge 
to earnings from our inventory accounting methodology. Our Last In, First Out (LIFO) inventory accounting methodology reduced our 
reported pre-tax profits by $100.0 million. The LIFO charge was expected given the fact that we have experienced significant inflation 
in Fiscal 2023. The Company’s Fiscal 2023 net earnings would be $106.1 million or $13.48 per diluted share without the LIFO charge. 

As we continue to take seriously the stabilization and management of our pension plan, we are pleased with the results of the changes 
we made a couple of years ago in moving toward an Outsourced Chief Investment Officer arrangement. At the end of Fiscal year 2023 
the plan funding status remained strong at 125.2% and no contributions have been made since Fiscal year 2021. 

In an effort to leverage our cash position driven by strong performance, and in order to maximize shareholder value, we continue to 
view our own stock as a value, and we continued to buy back significant shares of our own stock. During fiscal 2023 we repurchased 
766,071 shares at an average price of $54.25 per share. This represents 9.2% of our outstanding shares and impacted diluted earnings 
per share by $0.37 per share increasing to $4.20 per share. All that said, with the inflationary pressures as well as inventory increases, 
our working capital needs have grown. As such, we have reduced focus on the buyback program and allocated capital to the Company’s 
cap-ex and working capital needs in keeping with our conservative approach to balance sheet management and capital allocation. In an 
effort to provide capacity on the balance sheet for previously mentioned steel inventory, the large pack and any potential acquisition 
opportunities, we have taken on new term debt which was used to pay down our revolver resulting in unused capacity with that financing 
instrument. In January we closed on a $175 million term loan through Farm Credit East and subsequently upsized by another $125 
million in May, putting us in a very solid balance sheet and liquidity position. 

In  addition  to  our  stock  buyback  program,  we  continue  to  use  our  cash  in  support  of  our  longstanding  philosophy,  to  upgrade  our 
facilities to improve our operations. During Fiscal 2023 we invested 208% of depreciation in capital expenditures in addition to 14.5% 
financed through leases. 

As illustrated by the foregoing, a fundamental objective of the Company is to continue to focus on a strong balance sheet. In that regard, 
at year end the Company’s total debt to equity ratio was 0.84 and the current ratio was 5.21. In addition, as noted in the Fiscal Year 
2023 financial statements, the Company has significant liquidity available to it with its Revolving Credit Facility. 

With the completion of what has been a record year from an operating earnings perspective, we are reminded that we are in a commodity 
business that is subject to inherent ups and downs. Additionally, uncertainty in the tinplate market and other cost pressures can create 
swings in cost structure that must be closely monitored. Focused attention on the impacts of inflation is critical. As mentioned above, 
we continue to believe a key is that the Company has a strong balance sheet and the financial wherewithal to ride out whatever challenges 
lie ahead. 

As I conclude my comments, I want to take a moment to express how fortunate we are to have an experienced and dedicated workforce 
that are part of the network of facilities and people working together to produce and ship over 90 million cases of high-quality product 
each year. Their hard work and commitment to our values have been integral to our success as we have navigated the challenges that 
we have over the past couple of years. To our shareholders, I would like to extend our sincere appreciation for your ongoing support 
and confidence in our company. As we continue forward, we remain committed to the core principles and Fundamental Beliefs that 
have guided us for so long and helped us get to where we are today. As always, I hope that you are proud to be part of an organization 
that recognizes that what we all do for a living makes a real difference in people’s lives. 

Sincerely,                            

President & Chief Executive Officer 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and 
Results of Operations 

Our Business 

Seneca  is  a  leading provider  of packaged fruits  and vegetables, with  facilities  located  throughout  the United  States. Its  high 
quality products are primarily sourced from approximately 1,400 American farms. The Company’s product offerings include 
canned, frozen and bottled produce, and snack chips. Its products are sold under private label as well as national and regional 
brands  that  the  Company  owns  or  licenses,  including  Seneca®,  Libby’s®,  Aunt  Nellie’s®,  Cherryman®,  Green  Valley®  and 
READ®.  The  Company’s  fruits  and  vegetables  are  sold  nationwide  by  major  grocery  outlets,  including  supermarkets,  mass 
merchandisers,  limited  assortment  stores,  club  stores  and  dollar  stores.  The  Company  also  sells  its  products  to  foodservice 
distributors, restaurants chains, industrial markets, other food processors, export customers in approximately 60 countries and 
federal, state and local governments for school and other food programs. Additionally, the Company packs canned and frozen 
vegetables under contract packing agreements. 

The Company’s business strategies are designed to grow its market share and enhance sales and margins. These strategies include: 
1) expand the Company’s leadership in the packaged fruit and vegetable industry; 2) provide low cost, high quality vegetable 
products  to  consumers  through  the  elimination  of  costs  from  the  Company’s  supply  chain  and  investment  in  state-of-the-art 
production and logistical technology; 3) focus on growth opportunities to capitalize on higher expected returns; and 4) pursue 
strategic acquisitions that leverage the Company’s core competencies. 

All references to years are fiscal years ended March 31 unless otherwise indicated. 

Fluctuations in Commodity, Production, Distribution and Labor Costs 

We  purchase  raw  materials,  including  raw  produce,  steel,  ingredients  and  packaging  materials  from  growers,  commodity 
processors,  steel  producers  and  packaging  suppliers.  Raw  materials  and  other  input  costs,  such  as  labor,  fuel,  utilities  and 
transportation, are subject to fluctuations in price attributable to a number of factors. Fluctuations in commodity prices can lead 
to retail price volatility and can influence consumer and trade buying patterns. The cost of raw materials, fuel, labor, distribution 
and other costs related to our operations can increase from time to time significantly and unexpectedly. 

We continue to experience material cost inflation for many of our raw materials and other input costs attributable to a number of 
factors, including but not limited to, supply chain disruptions (including raw material shortages), labor shortages, and the war in 
Ukraine.  While  we  have  no  direct  exposure  to  Russia  and  Ukraine,  we  have  experienced  increased  costs  for  transportation, 
energy, and raw materials due in part to the negative impact of the Russia-Ukraine conflict on the global economy. We attempt 
to manage cost inflation risks by locking in prices through short-term supply contracts, advance grower purchase agreements, 
and by implementing cost saving measures. We also attempt to offset rising input costs by raising sales prices to our customers. 
However, increases in the prices we charge our customers may lag behind rising input costs. Competitive pressures also may 
limit our ability to quickly raise prices in response to rising costs. To the extent we are unable to avoid or offset any present or 
future cost increases our operating results could be materially adversely affected. 

Results of Operations - Fiscal Year 2023 versus Fiscal Year 2022 

The  following  discussion  is  a  comparison  between  fiscal  year  2023  and  fiscal  year  2022  results.  For  a  discussion  of  the 
Company’s results of operations for the year ended March 31, 2022 compared to the year ended March 31, 2021, please refer to 
the information under the section “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in 
the Company’s 2022 Annual Report, attached as Exhibit 13 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year 
ended March 31, 2022, which was filed with the SEC on June 10, 2022. 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and 
Results of Operations 

Net Sales: 

The following table presents net sales by product category (in thousands): 

Canned vegetables 
Frozen vegetables 
Fruit products 
Snack products 
Other 

Fiscal Year: 

2023 
1,253,257    $
121,211      
91,495      
12,661      
30,728      
1,509,352    $

2022 

1,135,983  
123,895  
84,708  
12,332  
28,362  
1,385,280  

  $

  $

Net sales for fiscal year 2023 totaled $1,509.4 million as compared to $1,385.3 million for fiscal year 2022. The overall net sales 
increase of $124.1 million, or 9.0%, was due to higher selling prices contributing favorability of $204.0 million offset by lower 
sales volumes having an unfavorable impact of $79.9 million to net sales, as compared to the prior fiscal year. 

Net  sales  of  canned  vegetables,  fruit  products,  and  snack  products  increased  over  the  prior  fiscal  year  due  to  higher  pricing 
necessitated by the material cost increases that the Company is experiencing. Volume in each of these product categories is down 
versus the prior fiscal year partially offsetting a portion of the favorability in net sales generated by increased pricing. Net sales 
in the frozen vegetable category decreased as compared to the prior fiscal year as increased pricing did not offset volume declines, 
primarily in the frozen contract packing sales channel. 

Operating Income: 

The following table sets forth the percentages of net sales represented by selected items for fiscal year 2023 and fiscal year 2022 
reflected in our consolidated statements of net earnings: 

Gross margin 
Selling, general, and administrative expense 
Other operating (income) expense, net 
Operating income 
Loss from equity investment 
Other non-operating income 
Interest expense, net 
Income taxes 

Fiscal Year: 

2023 

2022 

9.0%      
5.4%      
-0.1%      
3.5%      
0.0%      
-0.4%      
0.9%      
0.8%      

10.7 %
5.5 %
0.1 %
5.1 %
0.6 %
-0.7 %
0.4 %
1.1 %

Gross Margin – Gross margin is equal to net sales less cost of products sold. As a percentage of net sales, gross margin was 
9.0% for fiscal year 2023 as compared to 10.7% for fiscal year 2022. This decrease in gross margin was due primarily to a LIFO 
charge of $100.0 million in fiscal year 2023 versus a LIFO charge of $35.8 million in fiscal year 2022, a year over year negative 
impact to gross margin of $64.2 million. Fiscal year 2023’s large LIFO charge was driven by cost inflation for various inputs, 
including steel, commodities, labor, ingredients, packaging, fuel and transportation. 

Selling, General and Administrative Expense – Selling, general and administrative expense was 5.4% of net sales in fiscal year 
2023 and 5.5% of net sales in fiscal year 2022. The decrease as a percentage of net sales is primarily due to higher sales and the 
fixed nature of certain expenses. 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and 
Results of Operations 

Other Operating (Income) Expense, net – The Company had net other operating income of $1.7 million in fiscal year 2023, 
which was driven primarily by gains on the sale of the Company’s western trucking fleet and an aircraft, along with a favorable 
true-up of the supplemental early retirement plan accrual. This other operating income was partially offset by a write down of 
idle equipment to estimated selling price, less commission, as the assets met the criteria to be classified as held for sale. 

The Company had net other operating expense of $1.2 million in fiscal year 2022, which was driven by charges for supplemental 
early retirement plans and to maintain non-operating facilities classified as held for sale. These charges were partially offset by 
a net gain on the sale of assets and a gain from debt forgiveness on an economic development loan. 

Restructuring – During fiscal year 2023, the Company incurred restructuring charges of $3.6 million primarily due to ceasing 
production of green beans at a plant in the Northeast. The charges mainly consisted of severance and write-downs of production 
equipment that was to be scrapped or sold. The Company did not incur significant restructuring charges during fiscal year 2022. 

Non-Operating Income: 

Loss from Equity Investment – During fiscal year 2022, the Company incurred a pre-tax operating loss, including an impairment 
charge, of $7.8 million in connection with its equity investment that experienced a decline in value deemed other-than-temporary. 
The Company’s equity investment was written down to $0 as of March 31, 2022, and therefore no loss was incurred from equity 
investment during fiscal year 2023. 

Interest Expense, Net – Interest expense as a percentage of net sales was 0.9% for fiscal year 2023 as compared to 0.4% for 
fiscal year 2022. Interest expense increased from $5.6 million in the prior fiscal year to $14.3 million for fiscal year 2023 as a 
result of higher interest rates and increased borrowing levels. 

Other Non-Operating Income Expense – Other non-operating income totaled $6.8 million and $9.3 million in fiscal years 2023 
and 2022, respectively, and is comprised of the non-service related pension amounts that are actuarially determined. The amounts 
can either be income or expense depending on the results of the actuarial calculations. For details of the calculation of these 
amounts, refer to Note 10 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 

Income Taxes – As a result of the aforementioned factors, pre-tax earnings decreased from $66.2 million in fiscal year 2022 to 
$45.4 million in fiscal year 2023. Income tax expense totaled $12.2 million and $15.2 million in fiscal years 2023 and 2022, 
respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate was 27.0% and 23.0% in fiscal years 2023 and 2022, respectively. In fiscal year 
2023, the Company added a valuation allowance against state tax credits because it was determined that it was more likely than 
not  that  the  credits  will  not  be  used  prior  to  expiration.  This  change,  along  with  other  current  year  increases  in  the  existing 
valuation allowances, had a 3.4% increase on the fiscal year 2023 effective tax rate. The effective tax rate was further increased 
by 0.6% due to state rate changes which were mostly caused by changes in the Company’s business activities that impact state 
apportionment. For details of the calculation of the effective tax rate, refer to Note 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial 
Statements. 

Earnings per Share: 

Basic earnings per common share 
Diluted earnings per common share: 

Fiscal Year: 

2023 

2022 

  $
  $

4.23    $
4.20    $

5.83  
5.79  

For details of the calculation of these amounts, refer to Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 

Liquidity and Capital Resources: 

Material Cash Requirements – The Company’s primary liquidity requirements include debt service, capital expenditures and 
working capital needs. Liquidity requirements are funded primarily through cash generated from operations and external sources 
of financing, including the revolving credit facility. The Company does not have any off-balance sheet financing arrangements. 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and 
Results of Operations 

Summary of Cash Flows – The following table presents a summary of the Company’s cash flows from operating, investing 
and financing activities (in thousands): 

Cash (used in) provided by operating activities 
Cash used in investing activities 
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year 

Fiscal Year: 

2023 

2022 

  $

  $

(212,796)   $
(64,877)     
279,025      
1,352      
10,904      
12,256    $

30,152  
(45,187) 
(33,898) 
(48,933) 
59,837  
10,904  

Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Operating Activities – For fiscal year 2023, cash used in operating activities was $212.8 million, 
which consisted of a use of cash of $286.7 million by operating assets and liabilities partially offset by net earnings of $33.1 
million,  adjusted  by  non-cash  charges  of  $40.8  million.  The  non-cash  charges  were  largely  driven  by  $40.9  million  of 
depreciation and amortization. The change in operating assets and liabilities was largely due to inventories being a use of cash 
driven by the increased size of the fiscal year 2023 harvest in addition to material cost inflation to various production inputs. 

For fiscal year 2022, cash provided by operating activities was $30.2 million, which consisted of net earnings of $51.0 million, 
adjusted by non-cash charges of $50.4 million, partially offset by a use of cash of $71.2 million in operating assets and liabilities. 
The non-cash charges were largely driven by $36.5 million of depreciation and amortization. The change in operating assets and 
liabilities was largely due to inventories being a use of cash driven by a planned effort to raise inventory levels after the increased 
sales demand stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic significantly reduced inventory levels in the prior year. In addition to 
planning a larger seasonal pack to replenish depleted inventory, the Company began to experience material input cost inflation 
during fiscal year 2022, making the seasonal pack more costly to the Company. 

The cash requirements of the business fluctuate significantly throughout the year to coincide with the seasonal growing cycles 
of vegetables. The majority of the inventories are produced during the packing months, from June through November, and are 
then sold over the following year. Cash flow from operating activities is one of the Company’s main sources of liquidity. 

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities – Net cash used in investing activities was $64.9 million for fiscal year 2023 and consisted 
of cash used for capital expenditures of $70.6 million partially offset by proceeds from the sale of assets totaling $5.7 million. 

Net cash used in investing activities was $45.2 million for fiscal year 2022 and consisted of cash used for capital expenditures of 
$53.4 million partially offset by proceeds from the sale of assets totaling $8.2 million. 

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities – Net cash provided by financing activities was $279.0 million for fiscal 
year 2023, driven primarily by receiving proceeds from a new term loan of $175 million and an increase in net borrowings on 
the Company’s revolving credit facility of $160.1 million during fiscal year 2023. Cash used to purchase treasury stock of $41.2 
million and to make payments on financing leases of $8.8 million partially offset the cash provided by financing activities. 

Net cash used in financing activities was $33.9 million for fiscal year 2022, driven mostly by purchasing treasury stock of $38.8 
million and by making payments of $7.9 million on financing leases. The use of cash in financing was partially offset by an 
increase in net borrowings on the Company’s revolving credit facility of $19.5 million. 

Debt  -  The  Company’s  primary  cash  requirements  are  to  make  payments  on  the  Company’s  debt,  finance  seasonal  working 
capital  needs  and  to  make  capital  expenditures.  Internally  generated  funds  and  amounts  available  under  the  revolving  credit 
facility  are  the  Company’s primary  sources  of  liquidity,  although  the  Company believes  it  has  the  ability  to  raise additional 
capital by issuing additional stock, if it desires. 

Revolving Credit Facility – On March 24, 2021, the Company entered into a Fourth Amended and Restated Loan and Security 
Agreement that provides for a senior revolving credit facility of up to $400.0 million that is seasonally adjusted (the “Revolver”). 

Maximum borrowing availability under the Revolver totals $300.0 million from April through July and $400.0 million from 
August through March. In order to maintain availability of funds under the facility, the Company pays a commitment fee on the 
unused portion of the Revolver. 

7 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
    
    
    
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and 
Results of Operations 

The Revolver is secured by substantially all of the Company’s accounts receivable and inventories and contains borrowing base 
requirements  as  well  as  a  financial  covenant,  if  certain  circumstances  apply.  The  Company  utilizes  its  Revolver  for  general 
corporate purposes, including seasonal working capital needs, to pay debt principal and interest obligations, and to fund capital 
expenditures and acquisitions. Seasonal working capital needs are affected by the growing cycles of the fruits and vegetables the 
Company packages. The majority of vegetable inventories are produced during the months of June through November and are 
then sold over the following year. Payment terms for vegetable produce are generally three months but can vary from a few days 
to seven months. Accordingly, the Company’s need to draw on the Revolver may fluctuate significantly throughout the year. 

As of March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Revolver balance was $180.6 million and $20.5 million, respectively, and is included in 
Long-Term Debt in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet due to the Revolver’s March 24, 2026 maturity. 

The following table documents the quantitative data for short-term borrowings on the Revolver during fiscal years 2023 and 
2022 (in thousands, except for percentages): 

Outstanding borrowings 
Interest rate 

Maximum amount of borrowings 
Average outstanding borrowings 
Weighted average interest rate 

As of: 

  March 31, 

     March 31, 

2023 

2022 

 $ 

 $ 
 $ 

180,598    $
6.34%    

20,508   
1.71 %

Fiscal Year: 

2023 

2022 

350,828    $
159,670    $
5.03%    

58,323   
22,357   
1.37 %

Long-Term Debt – On May 28, 2020 the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Loan and Guaranty Agreement with 
Farm  Credit  East,  ACA  that  provides  for  a  $100.0  million  unsecured  term  loan  (“Term  Loan”).  The  amended  and  restated 
agreement has a maturity date of June 1, 2025 and converted the Term Loan to a fixed interest rate rather than a variable interest 
rate  in  addition  to  requiring  quarterly  principal  payments  of  $1.0  million,  which  commenced  during  fiscal  year  2021.  The 
Company incurred financing costs totaling $0.2 million which have been classified as a discount to the debt and are amortized 
over  the  life of  the  Term  Loan.  This  agreement  contains certain  covenants,  including maintaining  a minimum  EBITDA  and 
minimum tangible net worth. 

On January 20, 2023, the Company entered into a Second Amended and Restated Loan and Guaranty Agreement with Farm 
Credit East, ACA (the “Amended Agreement”). The Amended Agreement governs two term loans, summarized below: 

Term Loan A-1: The Amended Agreement continues certain aspects of the $100 million term loan described above, namely Term 
Loan A-1 will continue to bear interest at a fixed interest rate of 3.3012%, mature on June 1, 2025, and remain unsecured. 

Term Loan A-2: The Amended Agreement adds an additional term loan in the amount of $175 million that will mature on January 
20, 2028, and is secured by a portion of the Company’s property, plant and equipment. Term Loan A-2 bears interest at a variable 
interest rate based upon the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) plus an additional margin determined by the Company’s 
leverage ratio. 

The Amended Agreement for Term Loan A-1 and Term Loan A-2 (collectively, the “Term Loans”) contains restrictive covenants 
usual and customary for loans of its type, in addition to financial covenants including minimum EBITDA and minimum tangible 
net worth which apply to both term loans described above. In connection with the Amended Agreement, the Company incurred 
$0.6 million of financing costs which will be deferred and amortized over the life of Term Loan A-2. 

8 

  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
    
  
   
  
  
 
  
  
 
    
  
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and 
Results of Operations 

As  of  March 31,  2023,  scheduled  maturities  of  long-term  debt  in  each  of  the  five  succeeding  fiscal  years  and  thereafter  are 
presented below. The Revolver balance is presented as being due in fiscal year 2026, based upon the Revolver’s March 24, 2026 
maturity date (in thousands): 

2024 
2025 
2026 
2027 
2028 
Thereafter 
Total 

  $

  $

10,000  
10,000  
267,598  
6,000  
149,500  
216  
443,314  

The Company believes that its cash flows from operations, availability under its Revolver, and cash and cash equivalents on hand 
will provide adequate funds for the Company’s working capital needs, planned capital expenditures, operating and administrative 
expenses, and debt service obligations for at least the next 12 months and the foreseeable future. 

Restrictive  Covenants  –  The  Company’s  debt  agreements,  including  the  Revolver  and  Term  Loans,  contain  customary 
affirmative  and  negative  covenants  that  restrict,  with  specified  exceptions,  the  Company’s  ability  to  incur  additional 
indebtedness, incur liens, pay dividends on the Company’s capital stock, make other restricted payments, including investments, 
transfer all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, enter into consolidations or mergers, and enter into transactions with 
affiliates. The Company’s debt agreements also require the Company to meet certain financial covenants including a minimum 
EBITDA and minimum tangible net worth. The Revolver contains borrowing base requirements related to accounts receivable 
and inventories and also requires the Company to meet a financial covenant related to a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio if 
(a) an event of default has occurred or (b) availability on the Revolver is less than the greater of (i) 10% of the commitments then 
in effect and (ii) $25,000,000. The most restrictive financial covenant in the debt agreements is the minimum EBITDA within 
the  Term  Loans  which  for  fiscal  year  2023  was  greater  than  $75  million  in  EBITDA.  The  Company  computes  its  financial 
covenants as if the Company were on the first-in, first out (FIFO) method of inventory accounting. The Company has met all 
such financial covenants as of March 31, 2023. 

The Company's debt agreements limit the payment of dividends and other distributions. There is an annual total distribution 
limitation  of  $50,000,  less  aggregate  annual  dividend  payments  totaling  $23,000  that  the  Company  presently  pays  on  two 
outstanding classes of preferred stock. 

Standby Letters of Credit – The Company has standby letters of credit for certain insurance-related requirements. The majority 
of the Company’s standby letters of credit are automatically renewed annually, unless the issuer gives cancellation notice in 
advance. On March 31, 2023, the Company had $2.9 million in outstanding standby letters of credit. These standby letters of 
credit are supported by the Company’s Revolver and reduce borrowings available under the Revolver. 

Obligations and Commitments: 

The  Company  is  party  to  many  contractual  obligations  involving  commitments  to  make  payments  to  third  parties.  These 
obligations impact the Company’s short-term and long-term liquidity and capital resource needs. Certain contractual obligations 
are  reflected  on  the  Consolidated  Balance  Sheet  as  of  March  31,  2023,  while  others  are  considered  future  obligations.  Our 
contractual obligations primarily consist of operating leases, purchase obligations and commitments, long-term debt and related 
interest payments, and income taxes. All of these arrangements require cash payments over varying periods of time. Certain of 
these arrangements are cancelable on short notice and others require additional payments as part of any early termination. 

See Notes 7 and 8 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information related to the Company’s long-term debt and 
operating and financing leases, respectively. 

Purchase obligations and commitments consist of open purchase orders to purchase raw materials, including raw produce, steel, 
ingredients and packaging materials, as well as commitments for products and services used in the normal course of business. 
The Company expects that the majority of these purchase obligations and commitments will be settled within one year. 

The Company’s contractual obligations related to income taxes are primarily related to unrecognized tax benefits. See Note 9 of 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information related to income taxes. 

9 

  
  
    
    
    
    
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and 
Results of Operations 

The Company has no off-balance sheet debt or other unrecorded obligations other than purchase commitments noted above. 

Impact of Seasonality on Financial Position and Results of Operations: 

While individual vegetables have seasonal cycles of peak production and sales, the different cycles are somewhat offsetting. 
Minimal food packaging occurs in the Company's last fiscal quarter ending March 31, which is the optimal time for maintenance, 
repairs  and  equipment  changes  in  its  packaging  plants.  The  supply  of  commodities,  current  pricing,  and  expected  new  crop 
quantity and quality affect the timing and amount of the Company’s sales and earnings. When the seasonal harvesting periods of 
the Company's major vegetables are newly completed, inventories for these packaged vegetables are at their highest levels. For 
peas, the peak inventory time is mid-summer and for corn and green beans, the Company's highest volume vegetables, the peak 
inventory is in mid-autumn. The seasonal nature of the Company’s production cycle results in inventory and accounts payable 
reaching their lowest point late in the fourth quarter/early in the first quarter prior to the new seasonal pack commencing. As the 
seasonal pack progresses, these components of working capital both increase until the pack is complete. 

The Company’s revenues typically are highest in the second and third fiscal quarters. This is due, in part, because the Company’s 
fruit and vegetable sales exhibit seasonal increases in the third fiscal quarter due to increased retail demand during the holiday 
season. In addition, the Company sells canned and frozen vegetables to a co-pack customer on a bill and hold basis at the end of 
each  pack  cycle,  which  typically  occurs during  these  quarters.  The  following  table  shows  quarterly  information  for  selected 
financial statements items during fiscal years 2023, and 2022 to illustrate the Company’s seasonal business (in thousands): 

First 

Quarter      

Second 
Quarter 

Third 
Quarter      

Fourth 
Quarter    

Fiscal Year 2023: 
Net sales 
Gross margin 
Net earnings (loss) 
Revolver outstanding (at quarter end) 

Fiscal Year 2022: 
Net sales 
Gross margin 
Net earnings 
Revolver outstanding (at quarter end) 

  $  265,193    $  439,842     $  473,254    $  331,063  
17,485  
22,843      
5,103      
(9,150) 
78,965       229,213        313,808       180,598  

41,779       
16,131       

53,789      
21,054      

  $  235,042    $  372,256     $  445,593    $  332,389  
26,596  
6,553  
20,508  

33,623      
14,136      
1,000      

42,728       
11,654       
51,679       

44,985      
18,664      
33,711      

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates: 

Revenue Recognition and Trade Promotion Expenses – Revenue recognition is completed for most customers at a point in time 
basis  when  product  control  is  transferred  to  the  customer.  In  general,  control  transfers  to  the  customer  when  the  product  is 
shipped  or  delivered  to  the  customer  based  upon  applicable  shipping  terms,  as  the  customer  can  direct  the  use  and  obtain 
substantially all of the remaining benefits from the asset at this point in time. During fiscal years 2023 and 2022, the Company 
sold certain finished goods inventory for cash on a bill and hold basis. The terms of the bill and hold agreement(s) provide that 
title to the specified inventory is transferred to the customer(s) prior to shipment and the Company has the right to payment (prior 
to physical delivery) which results in recorded revenue as determined under the revenue recognition standard. 

Trade promotions are an important component of the sales and marketing of the Company’s branded products and are critical to 
the  support  of  the  business.  Trade  promotion  costs,  which  are  recorded  as  a  reduction  of  net  sales,  include  amounts  paid  to 
encourage retailers to offer temporary price reductions for the sale of the Company’s products to consumers, amounts paid to 
obtain favorable display positions in retail stores, and amounts paid to retailers for shelf space in retail stores. Accruals for trade 
promotions  are  recorded  primarily  at  the  time  of  sale  of  product  to  the  retailer  based  on  expected  levels  of  performance. 
Settlement of these liabilities typically occurs in subsequent periods primarily through an authorized process for deductions taken 
by a retailer from amounts otherwise due to the Company. As a result, the ultimate cost of a trade promotion program is dependent 
on the relative success of the events and the actions and level of deductions taken by retailers for amounts they consider due to 
them. Final determination of the permissible deductions may take extended periods of time. 

10 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
      
        
        
        
  
    
    
    
  
      
        
        
        
  
      
        
        
        
  
    
    
    
  
  
  
  
 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and 
Results of Operations 

Inventories – The Company uses the lower of cost, determined under the LIFO (last-in, first-out) method, or market, to value 
substantially all of its inventories. In a high inflation environment that the Company is experiencing, the Company believes that 
the LIFO method was preferable over the FIFO (first-in, first-out) method because it better matches the cost of current production 
to current revenue. An actual valuation of inventory under the LIFO method is made at the end of each fiscal year based on the 
inventory levels and costs at that time. In contrast, interim LIFO calculations are based on management’s estimates of expected 
year-end inventory levels, production pack yields, sales and the expected rate of inflation or deflation for the year. The interim 
LIFO calculations are subject to adjustment in the final year-end LIFO inventory valuation. 

Long-Lived Assets – The Company assesses its long-lived assets for impairment whenever there is an indicator of impairment. 
Property, plant, and equipment are depreciated over their assigned lives. The assigned lives and the projected cash flows used to 
test impairment are subjective. If actual lives are shorter than anticipated or if future cash flows are less than anticipated, a future 
impairment  charge  or  a  loss  on  disposal  of  the  assets  could  be  incurred.  Impairment  losses  are  evaluated  if  the  estimated 
undiscounted value of the cash flows is less than the carrying value. If such is the case, a loss is recognized when the carrying 
value of an asset exceeds its fair value. 

Income  Taxes – As  part  of  the  income  tax  provision  process  of  preparing  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  the 
Company estimates  income  taxes. This  process  involves  estimating  current  tax  expenses  together  with  assessing  temporary 
differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax 
assets and liabilities. The Company then assesses the likelihood that any deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable 
income and to the extent it is believed the recovery is not likely, a valuation allowance is established. Refer to Note 9 of the 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the full tax reconciliation. 

Pension Expense – The Company has a defined benefit plan which is subject to certain actuarial assumptions. The funded status 
of the pension plan is dependent upon many factors, including returns on invested assets and the level of certain market interest 
rates, employee-related demographic factors, such as turnover, retirement age and mortality, and the rate of salary increases. 
Certain  assumptions  reflect  the  Company's  historical  experience  and  management’s  best  judgment  regarding  future 
expectations.  The pension plan’s funded status increased by $6.4 million during fiscal year 2023 reflecting the actual fair value 
of plan assets and the projected benefit obligation as of March 31, 2023. This funded status increase was primarily driven by 
actuarial gains on the projected benefit obligation, as described in more detail below, partially offset by a combination of growth 
in the plan’s projected benefit obligation due to service cost and interest cost and a negative return on plan assets. 

During fiscal year 2023, the actuarial gain in the pension plan’s projected benefit obligation was driven by an increase in discount 
rates and the annual update in plan census data resulting in demographic gains, partially offset by an assumed salary increase 
rate for fiscal year 2024 in excess of the long-term rate. During fiscal year 2022, the actuarial gain in the pension plan’s projected 
benefit obligation was primarily driven by an increase in discount rates. The gain was partially offset by actuarial losses due to 
a combination of data revisions resulting in the demographic losses, a change in near-term assumed salary increases, and an 
update to the most recently released mortality projection scale by the Society of Actuaries (SOA). Plan assets decreased from 
$327.9 million as of March 31, 2022 to $294.3 million as of March 31, 2023 primarily due to normal payments of benefits and a 
negative return on plan assets.  

The pension plan was amended to freeze accruals to new hires and rehires effective January 1, 2020. Refer to Note 10 of the 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the full pension plan disclosures. 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures: 

Certain  disclosures  in  this  report  include  non-GAAP  financial  measures.  A  non-GAAP  financial  measure  is  defined  as  a 
numerical measure of our financial performance that excludes or includes amounts so as to be different from the most directly 
comparable  measure  calculated  and  presented  in  accordance  with  GAAP  in  our  consolidated  balance  sheets  and  related 
consolidated statements of net earnings, comprehensive income (loss), stockholders’ equity and cash flows. 

11 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and 
Results of Operations 

Adjusted net earnings is calculated on a FIFO basis and excludes the impact of the Company’s loss on equity investment. The 
Company believes this non-GAAP financial measure provides for a better comparison of year-over-year operating performance. 
The Company does not intend for this information to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for other measures prepared in 
accordance with GAAP. Set forth below is a reconciliation of reported net earnings to adjusted net earnings (in thousands): 

Earnings before taxes, as reported 
LIFO charge 
Loss on equity investment 
Adjusted earnings before taxes 
Income tax at effective tax rates 
Adjusted net earnings 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards: 

Fiscal Year: 

2023 

2022 

45,370    $
100,034      
-      
145,404      
39,259      
106,145    $

66,231  
35,821  
7,775  
109,827  
25,251  
84,576  

  $

  $

Effective April 1, 2022, the Company adopted ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement 
of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which was subsequently amended in November 2018 through ASU No. 2018-19, 
Codification  Improvements  to  Topic  326,  Financial  Instruments  –  Credit  Losses  (“ASU  2016-13”).  The  amended  guidance 
requires entities to estimate lifetime expected credit losses for trade and other receivables, including those that are current with 
respect to payment terms, along with other financial instruments which may result in earlier recognition of credit losses. The 
Company  evaluated  its  existing  methodology  for  estimating  an  allowance  for  doubtful  accounts  and  the  risk  profile  of  its 
receivables portfolio and developed a model that includes the qualitative and forecasting aspects of the “expected loss” model 
under the amended guidance. In determining the Company’s reserve for credit losses, receivables are assigned an expected loss 
based on historical information adjusted for forward-looking economic factors. The adoption of ASU 2016-13 did not have a 
material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. 

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference 
Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (“ASU 2020-04”). ASU 2020-04 provides an optional expedient and exceptions for applying 
U.S. GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. 
The  optional  guidance  can  be  applied  from  March  12,  2020  through  December  31,  2022.  ASU  2020-04  eases  the  potential 
accounting  burden  associated  with  the  expected  discontinuance  of  the  London  Interbank  Offered  Rate  (LIBOR)  and  other 
interbank offered rates, which are being replaced by alternative reference rates such as the Secured Overnight Financing Rate 
(SOFR).  The  interest  rates  associated  with  the  Company’s  previous  borrowings  under  its  senior  revolving  credit  facility  (as 
defined in Note 7, “Long-term Debt”) were tied to LIBOR. Subsequent to the amendment of the senior revolving credit facility 
agreement on September 14, 2022, the Company’s borrowings are tied to SOFR plus a spread adjustment (see Note 7, “Long-
term Debt”). The adoption of ASU 2020-04 as a result of this amendment did not have a material impact on the Company’s 
consolidated financial statements.  

There were no other recently issued accounting pronouncements that impacted the Company’s consolidated financial statements. 
In addition, the Company did not adopt any other new accounting pronouncements during fiscal year 2023.  

12 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
    
    
    
    
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and 
Results of Operations 

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 

Interest Rate Risk 

Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to the amount of interest expense we expect to pay with 
respect to our Revolver and Term Loan A-2 (collectively, “Variable Rate Debt”), which are both tied to the variable market rate 
SOFR. Interest rates on the remainder of our long-term debt, including Term Loan A-1, are fixed and not subject to interest rate 
volatility.  The  Company  uses  its  Variable  Rate  Debt  to  finance  seasonal  working  capital  requirements,  capital  expenditures, 
acquisitions, and to pay debt principal and interest obligations. With $193.6 million in average Variable Rate Debt during fiscal 
2023, a hypothetical 1% change in interest rates would have had a $1.9 million effect on interest expense. 

Commodity Risk 

The  materials  that  the  Company  uses,  such  as  vegetables,  fruits,  steel,  ingredients,  and  packaging  materials,  as  well  as  the 
electricity  and  natural  gas  used  in  the  Company’s  business  are  commodities  that  may  experience  price  volatility  caused  by 
external  factors  including  market  fluctuations,  availability,  weather,  currency  fluctuations,  and  changes  in  governmental 
regulations and agricultural programs. These events may result in reduced supplies of these materials, higher supply costs, or 
interruptions in the Company’s production schedules. If prices of these raw materials increase and the Company is not able to 
effectively  pass  such  price  increases  along  to  its  customers,  operating  income  will  decrease.  During  fiscal  year  2023,  the 
Company purchased $334.1 million of steel and $192.9 million of raw produce, which are the two largest raw material input 
costs. A hypothetical 1% change in the cost for both steel and raw produce would have impacted product costs by $3.3 million 
and $1.9 million, respectively, during fiscal year 2023. 

The principal effect of inflation in both commodity and consumer prices on the Company’s operating results is to increase costs, 
both for products sold and SG&A expenses. Although the Company may attempt to offset these cost increases by increasing 
selling prices for its products, consumers may not have the buying power to cover these increased costs and may reduce their 
volume  of  purchases  of  those  products.  In  that  event,  selling  price  increases  may  not  be  sufficient  to  completely  offset  the 
Company’s cost increases. 

The Company does not currently hedge or otherwise use derivative instruments to manage interest rate or commodity risks. 

13 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
Fiscal Year: 
2022 
  $  1,509,352     $  1,385,280    $  1,467,644  

2021 

2023 

81,072       
(1,662 )     
3,550       

     1,373,456        1,237,348       1,235,459  
79,950  
(29,014) 
182  
     1,456,416        1,314,935       1,286,577  
181,067  

76,343      
1,174      
70      

52,936       

70,345      

14,325       
-       
(6,759 )     
45,370       
12,232       
33,138     $ 

5,641      
7,775      
(9,302)     
66,231      
15,224      
51,007    $ 

6,125  
11,453  
3,473  
160,016  
33,916  
126,100  

4.23     $ 
4.20     $ 

5.83    $ 
5.79    $ 

13.82  
13.72  

7,796       
7,870       

8,707      
8,778      

9,088  
9,158  

  $ 

  $ 
  $ 

Consolidated Statements of Net Earnings 

Seneca Foods Corporation and Subsidiaries 
(In thousands, except per share amounts) 

Net sales 

Costs and expenses: 

Cost of products sold 
Selling, general, and administrative expense 
Other operating (income) expense, net 
Plant restructuring 

Total costs and expenses 

Operating income 
Other income and expenses: 

Interest expense, net of interest income of $528, $63 and $42, respectively 
Loss from equity investment 
Other non-operating (income) expense 

Earnings before income taxes 
Income taxes 
Net earnings 

Earnings per share: 

Basic 
Diluted 

Weighted average common shares outstanding: 

Basic 
Diluted 

See notes to consolidated financial statements. 

14 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
    
  
  
      
        
        
  
      
        
        
  
    
    
    
    
      
        
        
  
    
    
    
    
    
  
      
        
        
  
      
        
        
  
  
      
        
        
  
      
        
        
  
    
    
  
  
  
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) 

Seneca Foods Corporation and Subsidiaries 
(In thousands) 

Comprehensive income: 

Net earnings 
Change in pension and postretirement benefits, net of tax expense 

  $ 

2023 

Fiscal Year: 
2022 

2021 

33,138    $ 

51,007    $ 

126,100  

(benefit) of $1,999, ($2,423) and $19,528, respectively 

Total 

  $ 

5,980      
39,118    $ 

(7,401)     
43,606    $ 

60,153  
186,253  

See notes to consolidated financial statements.  

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Consolidated Balance Sheets 

Seneca Foods Corporation and Subsidiaries 
(In thousands) 

As of: 

   March 31, 

     March 31, 

2023 

2022 

Assets 
Current assets: 

  $ 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $34 and $54, respectively     
Inventories 
Assets held for sale 
Refundable income taxes 
Other current assets 

  $ 

  $ 

Total current assets 

Property, plant, and equipment, net 
Right-of-use assets operating, net 
Right-of-use assets financing, net 
Pension assets 
Other assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity 
Current liabilities: 

Accounts payable 
Deferred revenue 
Accrued vacation 
Accrued payroll 
Other accrued expenses 
Income taxes payable 
Current portion of long-term debt and lease obligations 

Total current liabilities 

Long-term debt, less current portion 
Operating lease obligations, less current portion 
Financing lease obligations, less current portion 
Deferred income tax liability, net 
Other liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Commitments and contingencies 
Stockholders’ equity: 
Preferred stock 
Common stock 
Additional paid-in capital 
Treasury stock, at cost 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss 
Retained earnings 

Total stockholders’ equity 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity 

  $ 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.  

16 

12,256    $ 
97,101      
708,811      
4,358      
-      
2,450      
824,976      
301,212      
23,235      
33,571      
59,304      
1,360      
1,243,658    $ 

69,232    $ 
9,956      
11,143      
16,772      
23,293      
2,018      
25,792      
158,206      
432,695      
16,675      
17,293      
31,625      
3,700      
660,194      

10,904  
119,169  
410,331  
5,979  
3,866  
5,193  
555,442  
268,043  
34,008  
34,867  
52,866  
1,804  
947,030  

87,602  
7,655  
11,611  
16,998  
23,269  
-  
26,020  
173,155  
109,624  
22,533  
19,942  
32,944  
4,995  
363,193  

351      
3,049      
99,152      
(168,573)     
(20,488)     
669,973      
583,464      
1,243,658    $ 

644  
3,041  
98,641  
(128,879) 
(26,468) 
636,858  
583,837  
947,030  

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
      
        
  
      
        
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
      
        
  
      
        
  
      
        
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
      
        
  
      
        
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
  
  
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 

Seneca Foods Corporation and Subsidiaries 
(In thousands) 

Cash flows from operating activities: 

Net earnings 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by 

operating activities: 
Depreciation and amortization 
Deferred income tax expense 
Gain on the sale of assets 
Provision for restructuring and impairment 
Gain on debt forgiveness 
Loss from equity investment 
401(k) match stock contribution 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities (net of acquisitions): 

Accounts receivable 
Inventories 
Other current assets 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other 
Income taxes 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities: 

Additions to property, plant, and equipment 
Proceeds from the sale of assets 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities: 

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 
Payments of long-term debt 
Payments on financing leases 
Change in other assets 
Purchase of treasury stock 
Preferred stock dividends paid 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: 

Cash paid during the year for: 

Interest 
Income taxes 

Noncash transactions: 

  $ 

  $ 
  $ 

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations    $ 
Right-of-use assets derecognized upon early lease termination    $ 
Property, plant and equipment purchased on account 
  $ 

See notes to consolidated financial statements. 

17 

2023 

Fiscal Year: 
2022 

2021 

  $ 

33,138    $ 

51,007    $ 

126,100  

40,941      
(3,171)     
(2,872)     
4,333      
-      
-      
1,515      

22,098      
(298,480)     
2,743      
(18,925)     
5,884      
(212,796)     

(70,628)     
5,751      
(64,877)     

951,510      
(622,439)     
(8,814)     
-      
(41,209)     
(23)     
279,025      

36,523      
7,061      
(1,861)     
284      
(500)     
7,775      
1,107      

(26,976)     
(67,187)     
(1,109)     
19,509      
4,519      
30,152      

(53,367)     
8,180      
(45,187)     

398,550      
(383,011)     
(7,868)     
(2,758)     
(38,788)     
(23)     
(33,898)     

1,352      
10,904      
12,256    $ 

(48,933)     
59,837      
10,904    $ 

32,375  
16,650  
(31,938) 
182  
-  
11,453  
1,479  

24,280  
68,487  
4,083  
(65,936) 
(4,035) 
183,180  

(71,431) 
73,688  
2,257  

478,059  
(597,055) 
(6,321) 
(6,604) 
(4,358) 
(23) 
(136,302) 

49,135  
10,702  
59,837  

11,218    $ 
9,084    $ 

10,187    $ 
3,588    $ 
1,177    $ 

4,481    $ 
2,971    $ 

20,304    $ 
1,570    $ 
1,267    $ 

5,094  
22,692  

6,246  
2,497  
19  

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
    
  
      
        
        
  
      
        
        
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
      
        
        
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
      
        
        
  
    
    
    
      
        
        
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
      
        
        
  
    
    
  
      
        
        
  
      
        
        
  
      
        
        
  
      
        
        
  
  
              
  
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity 

Seneca Foods Corporation and Subsidiaries 
(In thousands, except share amounts) 

   Preferred 

     Common 

Stock 

Stock 

     Additional        
Paid-In 
     Capital 

     Treasury 

Stock 

     Accumulated        
Other 

     Comprehensive      Retained 
     Earnings 

Loss 

Balance March 31, 2020 

  $ 

Net earnings 
Cash dividends paid on preferred 

stock 

Equity incentive program 
Contribution of 401(k) match 
Purchase of treasury stock 
Preferred stock conversion 
Change in pension and 

postretirement benefits 
adjustment (net of tax $19,528)      

Balance March 31, 2021 

Net earnings 
Cash dividends paid on preferred 

stock 

Equity incentive program 
Contribution of 401(k) match 
Purchase of treasury stock 
Preferred stock conversion 
Change in pension and 

postretirement benefits 
adjustment (net of tax $2,423) 

Balance March 31, 2022 

Net earnings 
Cash dividends paid on preferred 

stock 

Equity incentive program 
Stock issued for profit sharing 

plan 

Contribution of 401(k) match 
Purchase of treasury stock 
Preferred stock conversion 
Change in pension and 

postretirement benefits 
adjustment (net of tax $1,999) 

Balance March 31, 2023 

  $ 

681    $ 
-      

3,041    $ 
-      

98,384    $ 
-      

(88,319)   $ 
-      

(79,220)   $ 
-      

459,797  
126,100  

-      
-      
-      
-      
(18)     

-      
663      
-      

-      
-      
-      
-      
(19)     

-      
644      
-      

-      
-      

-      
-      
(293)     

-      
-      
-      
-      
-      

-      
100      
-      
-      
18      

-      
-      
1,479      
(4,358)     
-      

-      
-      
-      
-      
-      

(23) 
-  
-  
-  
-  

-      
3,041      
-      

-      
98,502      
-      

-      
(91,198)     
-      

60,153      
(19,067)     
-      

-  
585,874  
51,007  

-      
-      
-      
-      
-      

-      
120      
-      
-      
19      

-      
-      
1,107      
(38,788)     
-      

-      
-      
-      
-      
-      

(23) 
-  
-  
-  
-  

-      
3,041      
-      

-      
98,641      
-      

-      
(128,879)     
-      

(7,401)     
(26,468)     
-      

-  
636,858  
33,138  

-      
-      

-      
-      
8      

-      
150      

76      
-      
-      
285      

-      
-      

1,515      
(41,209)     
-      

-      
-      

-      
-      
-      

(23) 
-  

-  
-  
-  

-      
351    $ 

-      
3,049    $ 

-      
99,152    $ 

-      
(168,573)   $ 

5,980      
(20,488)   $ 

-  
669,973  

Preferred Stock 

Common Stock 

   6% Voting       10% Voting       
   Cumulative       Cumulative       Participating      Participating      Class A 
   Callable 
     Convertible      Convertible      Convertible      Common 
     Par $0.025       Par $0.025       Par $0.025       Par $0.25 
   Par $0.25 

     2003 Series       

     Class B 
     Common 
     Par $0.25 

200,000       1,400,000      

8,292      

-       20,000,000       10,000,000  

200,000      
200,000      
200,000      
50    $ 

807,240      
807,240      
807,240      
202    $ 

33,855      
32,256      
8,292      
99    $ 

  $ 

500       7,353,545       1,709,638  
500       6,627,318       1,705,930  
-       5,928,424       1,707,241  
495  
2,554    $ 
-    $ 

Shares authorized and designated: 

March 31, 2023 
Shares outstanding: 
March 31, 2021 
March 31, 2022 
March 31, 2023 

Stock amount 

See notes to consolidated financial statements. 

18 

  
  
  
    
  
      
  
      
  
      
  
  
  
  
    
  
      
  
  
    
      
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
    
    
    
  
  
      
        
        
        
         
        
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
       
       
       
       
   
    
    
    
    
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
      
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
      
        
        
        
        
        
  
    
      
        
        
        
        
        
  
    
    
    
  
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Seneca Foods Corporation and Subsidiaries 

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

Nature of Operations — Seneca Foods Corporation (the “Parent Company”) and subsidiaries (the “Company”) currently has 
26 facilities in eight states in support of its main operations. The Company markets private label and branded packaged foods to 
retailers and institutional food distributors. 

Principles of Consolidation — The consolidated financial statements include the accounts for the Parent Company and all of 
its wholly-owned subsidiaries after elimination of intercompany transactions, profits, and balances. 

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with 
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions 
that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the 
financial statements, as well as the related revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual amounts could differ from 
those estimates. 

Subsequent  Events  —  The  Company  has  evaluated  subsequent  events  for  disclosure  through  the  date  of  issuance  of  the 
accompanying consolidated financial statements. 

Reclassifications — Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period classification. 

Cash Equivalents — The Company considers all highly liquid instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months 
or less as cash equivalents. 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments — The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents (Level 1), accounts receivable, short-
term  debt  (Level  2)  and  accounts  payable  approximate  fair  value  because  of  the  immediate  or  short-term  maturity  of  these 
financial instruments. See Note 12, Fair Value of Financial Instruments, for a discussion of the fair value of long-term debt. 

The three-tier value hierarchy is utilized to prioritize the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest 
priority to quoted prices in active markets (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobserved inputs (Level 3). The three levels are 
defined as follows: 

●  Level 1- Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets. 

●  Level 2- Quoted prices for similar instruments; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are
not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs or significant value-drivers are observable. 

●  Level 3- Model-derived valuations in which one or more inputs or value-drivers are both significant to the fair value 

measurement and unobservable. 

Accounts Receivable and Doubtful Accounts — Accounts receivable is stated at invoice value, which is net of any off-invoice 
promotions.  In determining the Company’s reserve for credit losses, receivables are assigned an expected loss based on historical 
information adjusted for forward-looking economic factors. Management believes these provisions are adequate based upon the 
relevant information presently available. 

Inventories — Substantially all inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market with cost determined using the last-in, first-
out (“LIFO”) method. An actual valuation of inventory under the LIFO method is made at the end of each fiscal year based on 
the  inventory  levels  and  costs  at  that  time.  In  contrast,  interim  LIFO  calculations  are  based  on  management’s  estimates  of 
expected year-end inventory levels, production pack yields, sales and the expected rate of inflation or deflation for the year. The 
interim LIFO calculations are subject to adjustment in the final year-end LIFO inventory valuation. 

Assets Held for Sale — The Company classifies its assets as held for sale at the time management commits to a plan to sell the 
asset, the asset is actively marketed and available for immediate sale, and the sale is expected to be completed within one year. 
Due to market conditions, certain assets may be classified as held for sale for more than one year as the Company continues to 
actively market the assets. Assets that meet the held for sale criteria are presented separately on the consolidated balance sheet 
at the lower of carrying value or estimated fair value less costs to sell and depreciation is no longer recognized. 

19 

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Seneca Foods Corporation and Subsidiaries 

Property, Plant and Equipment — Property, plant, and equipment are stated at cost. Interest incurred during the construction 
of major projects is capitalized. For financial reporting, the Company provides for depreciation on the straight-line method at 
rates based upon the estimated useful lives of the various assets. The estimated useful lives are as follows: 

Land improvements 
Buildings and improvements 
Machinery & equipment 
Office furniture 
Vehicles 
Computer software 

Years 
10 - 20 
30 
10 - 15 
3 - 5 
3 - 7 
3 - 5 

Long-Lived Assets — The Company assesses its long-lived assets for impairment whenever there is an indicator of impairment. 
Impairment losses are evaluated if the estimated undiscounted cash flows from using the assets are less than carrying value. A 
loss is recognized when the carrying value of an asset exceeds its fair value. 

Additionally, the Company assesses the potential for an other-than-temporary impairment of its equity method investment when 
impairment indicators are identified by considering all available information, including the recoverability of the investment, the 
earnings and near-term prospects of the investment, factors related to the industry, amongst others relevant information. If an 
investment is considered to be impaired and the decline in value is other than temporary, an impairment charge is recorded. 
During fiscal year 2022, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $6.3 million to reduce the carrying value of the equity 
method investment to $0, as the value of the investment was determined to not be recoverable. 

Deferred Financing Costs — Deferred financing costs incurred in obtaining debt are amortized on a straight-line basis over the 
term of the debt, which is not materially different than using the effective interest rate method. As of March 31, 2023 there were 
$0.6 million of unamortized financing costs included in other assets related to the Company’s revolving credit facility and $0.6 
million of unamortized financing costs related to its term loans that are included as a contra to long-term debt and current portion 
of long-term debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. 

Revenue Recognition — Revenue recognition is completed for most customers at a point in time basis when product control is 
transferred to the customer.  In general, control transfers to the customer when the product is shipped or delivered to the customer 
based upon applicable shipping terms, as the customer can direct the use and obtain substantially all of the remaining benefits 
from the asset at this point in time. The Company does sell certain finished goods inventory for cash on a bill and hold basis. The 
terms  of  the bill  and  hold  agreement(s) provide  that  title  to  the  specified inventory  is  transferred  to  the  customer(s) prior  to 
shipment and the Company has the right to payment (prior to physical delivery) which results in recorded revenue as determined 
under the revenue recognition standard. See Note 2, Revenue Recognition, for further discussion of the policy. 

Trade promotions are an important component of the sales and marketing of the Company’s branded products, and are critical to 
the support of the business. Trade promotion costs, which are recorded as a reduction of sales, include amounts paid to retailers 
for  shelf  space,  to  obtain  favorable  display  positions  and  to  offer  temporary  price  reductions  for  the  sale  of  our  products  to 
consumers. Accruals for trade promotions are recorded primarily at the time of sale to the retailer based on expected levels of 
performance. Settlement of these liabilities typically occurs in subsequent periods primarily through an authorized process for 
deductions taken by a retailer from amounts otherwise due to the Company. As a result, the ultimate cost of a trade promotion 
program  is  dependent  on  the  relative  success  of  the  events  and  the  actions  and  level  of  deductions  taken  by  retailers.  Final 
determination of the permissible deductions may take extended periods of time. 

Concentration  of  Credit  Risk  —  Financial  instruments  that  potentially  subject  the  Company  to  credit  risk  consist  of  trade 
receivables,  interest-bearing  investments,  and  cash  and  cash  equivalents.  Wholesale  and  retail  food  distributors  comprise  a 
significant portion of the trade receivables; collateral is generally not required. A relatively limited number of customers account 
for a large percentage of the Company’s total net sales. The top ten customers represented approximately 55% and 53% of net 
sales for fiscal years 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company closely monitors the credit risk associated with its customers. 
The Company places substantially all of its interest-bearing investments with financial institutions and monitors credit exposure. 
Cash and short-term investments in certain accounts exceed the federal insured limit; however, the Company has not experienced 
any losses in such accounts. 

20 

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Seneca Foods Corporation and Subsidiaries 

Advertising Costs — Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and totaled $2.2 million in each of fiscal years 2023 and 2022 
and $1.8 million in fiscal year 2021. 

Income Taxes — The provision for income taxes includes federal and state income taxes currently payable and those deferred 
because  of  temporary  differences  between  the  financial  statement  and  tax  basis  of  assets  and  liabilities  and  tax  credit 
carryforwards. The Company uses the flow-through method to account for its investment tax credits. 

The Company evaluates the likelihood of realization of its net deferred income tax assets by assessing its valuation allowance 
and by adjusting the amount of such allowance, if necessary. The factors used to assess the likelihood of realization are the 
Company’s forecast of future taxable income, the projected reversal of temporary differences and available tax planning strategies 
that could be implemented to realize the net deferred income tax assets. 

Current rules on the accounting for uncertainty on income taxes prescribe a minimum recognition threshold for a tax position 
taken or expected to be taken in a tax return that is required to be met before being recognized in the financial statements. Those 
rules also provide guidance on derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, 
disclosure and transition. The Company recognizes interest and penalties accrued on unrecognized tax benefits as well as interest 
received from favorable settlements within income tax expense. 

Earnings  per  Common  Share  —  The  Company  has  three  series  of  convertible  preferred  stock,  which  are  deemed  to  be 
participating securities that are entitled to participate in any dividend on Class A common stock as if the preferred stock had been 
converted into common stock immediately prior to the record date for such dividend. Basic earnings per share for common stock 
is calculated using the “two-class” method by dividing the earnings attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average 
of common shares outstanding during the period. 

Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing earnings attributable to common stockholders by the sum of the weighted 
average common shares outstanding plus the dilutive effect of convertible preferred stock using the “if-converted” method, which 
treats the contingently-issuable shares of convertible preferred stock as common stock. Restricted stock is included in the diluted 
earnings per share calculation. 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards — Effective April 1, 2022, the Company adopted ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments 
-  Credit  Losses  (Topic  326):  Measurement  of  Credit  Losses  on  Financial  Instruments,  which  was  subsequently  amended  in 
November 2018 through ASU No. 2018-19, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses 
(“ASU  2016-13”).  The  amended  guidance  requires  entities  to  estimate  lifetime  expected  credit  losses  for  trade  and  other 
receivables, including those that are current with respect to payment terms, along with other financial instruments which may 
result in earlier recognition of credit losses. The Company evaluated its existing methodology for estimating an allowance for 
doubtful  accounts  and  the  risk  profile  of  its  receivables  portfolio  and  developed  a  model  that  includes  the  qualitative  and 
forecasting aspects of the “expected loss” model under the amended guidance. In determining the Company’s reserve for credit 
losses, receivables are assigned an expected loss based on historical information adjusted for forward-looking economic factors. 
The adoption of ASU 2016-13 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. 

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference 
Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (“ASU 2020-04”). ASU 2020-04 provides an optional expedient and exceptions for applying 
U.S. GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. 
The  optional  guidance  can  be  applied  from  March  12,  2020  through  December  31,  2022.  ASU  2020-04  eases  the  potential 
accounting  burden  associated  with  the  expected  discontinuance  of  the  London  Interbank  Offered  Rate  (LIBOR)  and  other 
interbank offered rates, which are being replaced by alternative reference rates such as the Secured Overnight Financing Rate 
(SOFR).  The  interest  rates  associated  with  the  Company’s  previous  borrowings  under  its  senior  revolving  credit  facility  (as 
defined in Note 7, “Long-term Debt”) were tied to LIBOR. Subsequent to the amendment of the senior revolving credit facility 
agreement on September 14, 2022, the Company’s borrowings are tied to SOFR plus a spread adjustment (see Note 7, “Long-
term Debt”). The adoption of ASU 2020-04 as a result of this amendment did not have a material impact on the Company’s 
consolidated financial statements. 

There were no other recently issued accounting pronouncements that impacted the Company’s consolidated financial statements. 
In addition, the Company did not adopt any other new accounting pronouncements during fiscal year 2023. 

21 

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Seneca Foods Corporation and Subsidiaries 

2. Revenue Recognition 

The Company applies the provisions of ASC 606-10, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers", and recognizes revenue under 
the core principle to depict the transfer of products to customers in an amount reflecting the consideration the Company expects 
to receive. The Company conducts its business almost entirely in food packaging, which contributed approximately 98% of the 
Company's fiscal year 2023 net sales. 

Nature of products — The Company manufactures and sells the following: 

• 

• 

• 
• 
• 

private label products to retailers, such as supermarkets, mass merchandisers, and specialty retailers, for resale under
the retailers’ own or controlled labels; 
private  label  and  branded  products  to  the  foodservice  industry,  including  foodservice  distributors  and  national 
restaurant operators; 
branded products under our own proprietary brands, primarily on a national basis to retailers; 
branded products under co-pack agreements to other major branded companies for their distribution; and 
products to our industrial customer base for repackaging in portion control packages and for use as ingredients by other
food manufacturers. 

Disaggregation  of  revenue  —  In  the  following  table,  segment  revenue  is  disaggregated  by  product  category  groups  (in 
thousands): 

Canned vegetables 
Frozen vegetables 
Fruit products 
Snack products 
Prepared foods 
Other 
Total 

2023 

1,253,257    $
121,211      
91,495      
12,661      
-      
30,728      
1,509,352    $

Fiscal Year: 
2022 
1,135,983    $
123,895      
84,708      
12,332      
-      
28,362      
1,385,280    $

  $ 

  $ 

2021 
1,172,635  
102,197  
88,431  
10,999  
71,866  
21,516  
1,467,644  

When Performance Obligations Are Satisfied — A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct 
good or service to the customer and is the unit of account for revenue recognition.  A contract’s transaction price is allocated to 
each  distinct  performance  obligation  and  recognized  as  revenue  when,  or  as,  the  performance  obligation  is  satisfied.  The 
Company’s primary performance obligation is the production of food products and secondarily case and labeling services and 
storage services for certain bill and hold sales. 

Revenue  recognition  is  completed  primarily  at  a  point  in  time  basis  when  product  control  is  transferred  to  the  customer.  In 
general, control transfers to the customer when the product is shipped or delivered to the customer based upon applicable shipping 
terms, as the customer can direct the use and obtain substantially all of the remaining benefits from the asset at this point in 
time.    

Customer contracts generally do not include more than one performance obligation.  When a contract does contain more than 
one performance obligation, we allocate the contract’s transaction price to each performance obligation based on its relative 
standalone selling price. The standalone selling price for each distinct good is generally determined by directly observable data.   

The  performance  obligations  in  our  contracts  are  generally  satisfied  within  one  year.  As  such,  we  have  not  disclosed  the 
transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations for labeling and storage as of March 31, 2023 which is included 
in deferred revenue on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. 

Significant  Payment  Terms  —  Our  customer  contracts  identify  the  product,  quantity,  price,  payment  and  final  delivery 
terms.  Payment terms usually include early pay discounts.  We grant payment terms consistent with industry standards. Although 
some payment terms may be more extended, no terms beyond one year are granted at contract inception.  As a result, we do not 
adjust the promised amount of consideration for the effects of a significant financing component because the period between our 
transfer of a promised good or service to a customer and the customer’s payment for that good or service will be generally 30 
days or less.   

22 

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
    
  
    
    
    
    
    
  
  
  
  
  
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Seneca Foods Corporation and Subsidiaries 

Shipping — All shipping and handling costs associated with outbound freight are accounted for as fulfillment costs and are 
included in the cost of sales; this includes shipping and handling costs after control over a product has transferred to a customer. 

Variable  Consideration  —  In  addition  to  fixed  contract  consideration,  some  contracts  include  some  form  of  variable 
consideration.  Trade promotions are an important component of the sales and marketing of the Company’s branded products, 
and are critical to the support of the business. Trade promotion costs, which are recorded as a reduction of sales, include amounts 
paid to retailers for shelf space, to obtain favorable display positions and to offer temporary price reductions for the sale of our 
products to consumers. Accruals for trade promotions are recorded primarily at the time of sale to the retailer based on expected 
levels  of  performance.  Settlement  of  these  liabilities  typically  occurs  in  subsequent  periods  primarily  through  an  authorized 
process for deductions taken by a retailer from amounts otherwise due to the Company. As a result, the ultimate cost of a trade 
promotion program is dependent on the relative success of the events and the actions and level of deductions taken by retailers. 
Final determination of the permissible deductions may take extended periods of time. 

Contract Balances — The contract asset balances are $0.6 million and $0.9 million as of March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. 
Refer to Note 6, Assets Held for Sale, for contract liabilities.  The Company does not have significant deferred revenue or unbilled 
receivable balances because of transactions with customers.  The Company does have deferred revenue for prepaid case and 
labeling and storage services which have been collected from bill and hold sales. 

Contract Costs — We have identified certain incremental costs to obtain a contract, primarily sales commissions, requiring 
capitalization under the standard. The Company continues to expense these costs as incurred because the amortization period for 
the costs would have been one year or less. The Company does not incur significant fulfillment costs requiring capitalization. 

3. Earnings per Share  

Earnings per share for fiscal years 2023, 2022 and 2021 are as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts): 

2023 

Fiscal Year: 
2022 

2021 

33,138    $ 
23      
33,115      
109      
33,006    $ 
7,796      
4.23    $ 

33,006    $ 
20      
33,026    $ 
7,796      

51,007    $ 
23      
50,984      
196      
50,788    $ 
8,707      
5.83    $ 

50,788    $ 
20      
50,808    $ 
8,707      

7      

4      

67      
7,870      
4.20    $ 

67      
8,778      
5.79    $ 

126,100  
23  
126,077  
493  
125,584  
9,088  
13.82  

125,584  
20  
125,604  
9,088  

3  

67  
9,158  
13.72  

Basic 
Net earnings 
Deduct preferred stock dividends 
Undistributed earnings 
Earnings attributable to participating preferred shareholders 
Earnings attributable to common shareholders 
Weighted average common shares outstanding 
Basic earnings per common share 
Diluted 
Earnings attributable to common shareholders 
Add dividends on convertible preferred stock 
Earnings attributable to common stock on a diluted basis 
Weighted average common shares outstanding-basic 
Additional shares to be issued related to the equity 

compensation plan 

Additional shares to be issued under full conversion of 

preferred stock 

Total shares for diluted 
Diluted earnings per share 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

23 

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
    
  
  
      
        
        
  
      
        
        
  
    
    
    
    
      
        
        
  
    
    
    
    
    
   
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Seneca Foods Corporation and Subsidiaries 

4. Inventories 

The  Company  uses  the  LIFO  method  of  valuing  inventory  as  it  believes  this  method  allows  for  better  matching  of  current 
production cost to current revenue. As of March 31, 2023 and 2022, first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) based inventory costs exceeded 
LIFO based inventory costs, resulting in a LIFO reserve of $264.5 million and $164.5 million, respectively. In order to state 
inventories at LIFO, the Company recorded an increase to cost of products sold of $100.0 million and $35.8 million for fiscal 
years  2023  and  2022,  respectively.  The  inventories  by  category  and  the  impact  of  using  the  LIFO  method  are  shown  in  the 
following table (in thousands): 

Finished products 
In process 
Raw materials and supplies 

Less excess of FIFO cost over LIFO cost 
Total inventories 

5. Property, Plant and Equipment  

As of: 

   March 31, 

       March 31, 

2023 

2022 

  $ 

  $ 

613,622      $ 
75,123        
284,593        
973,338        
264,527        
708,811      $ 

385,681   
23,652   
165,491   
574,824   
164,493   
410,331   

Property, plant and equipment is comprised of the following (in thousands): 

Land and land improvements 
Buildings and improvements 
Machinery and equipment 
Office furniture, vehicles and computer software 
Construction in progress 

Property, plant and equipment, cost 

Less: accumulated depreciation 

Property, plant and equipment, net 

As of: 

   March 31, 

     March 31, 

2023 

2022 

  $

  $

46,978    $
214,110      
421,067      
11,738      
40,539      
734,432      
(433,220)     
301,212    $

42,981  
202,444  
403,192  
10,003  
29,976  
688,596  
(420,553) 
268,043  

Depreciation expense totaled $33.9 million, $30.2 million, and $27.1 million for fiscal years 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively. 

6. Assets Held For Sale 

As of March 31, 2023, the Company has two non-operating facilities in the Pacific Northwest with a carrying value of $3.1 
million and related idle production equipment with a carrying value of $1.2 million that have met the criteria to be classified as 
held for sale in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company recorded charges of $2.3 million and $0.1 million in fiscal years 
2023 and 2022, respectively, in order to properly reflect the carrying value of the assets held for sale as equal to the lower of 
carrying value or fair value less costs to sell. 

As of March 31, 2023, the Company has executed sales agreements to sell one of the facilities and the related equipment therein 
to two unaffiliated buyers. A deposit of $0.6 million has been received from the buyer of the production equipment and is recorded 
as a contract liability as of March 31, 2023, as the Company maintains control of the equipment until the sale is finalized. The 
contract liability is included in other accrued expenses on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as the sale is expected to close and 
control of the equipment transferred to the buyer within twelve months. 

24 

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
      
  
    
    
  
    
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
      
        
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
  
  
  
  
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Seneca Foods Corporation and Subsidiaries 

The  following  table  presents  information  related  to  the  major  classes  of  assets  and  liabilities  that  were  held  for  sale  in  our 
Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands): 

Property, plant and equipment (net) 

Current assets held for sale 

7. Long-Term Debt 

As of: 

   March 31, 

     March 31, 

2023 

2022 

  $
  $

4,358    $
4,358    $

5,979  
5,979  

Long-term debt is comprised of the following (in thousands):          

Revolving credit facility 

Term loans 

Term Loan A-1 

Outstanding principal 
Unamortized debt issuance costs 

Term Loan A-1, net 

Term Loan A-2 

Outstanding principal 
Unamortized debt issuance costs 

Term Loan A-2, net 

Other 
Total long-term debt 
Less current portion 

As of: 

   March 31, 

     March 31, 

2023 

2022 

  $ 

180,598    $ 

20,508  

89,000      
(68)     
88,932      

93,000  
(100) 
92,900  

173,500      
(551)     
172,949      

216      
442,695      
10,000      
432,695    $ 

-  
-  
-  

216  
113,624  
4,000  
109,624  

Long-term debt, less current portion 

  $ 

Revolving credit facility — On March 24, 2021, the Company entered into a Fourth Amended and Restated Loan and Security 
Agreement that provides for a senior revolving credit facility of up to $400 million that is seasonally adjusted (the “Revolver”). 
Maximum borrowing availability under the Revolver totals $300.0 million from April through July and $400.0 million from 
August through March. The Revolver balance as of March 31, 2023 was $180.6 million and is included in Long-Term Debt in 
the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet due to the Revolver’s March 24, 2026 maturity. In order to maintain availability 
of funds under the facility, the Company pays a commitment fee on the unused portion of the Revolver. The Revolver is secured 
by substantially all of the Company’s accounts receivable and inventories and contains borrowing base requirements as well as 
a financial covenant, if certain circumstances apply. The Company utilizes its Revolver for general corporate purposes, including 
seasonal working capital needs, to pay debt principal and interest obligations, and to fund capital expenditures and acquisitions. 
Seasonal working capital needs are affected by the growing cycles of the vegetables the Company packages. The majority of 
vegetable inventories are produced during the months of June through November and are then sold over the following year. 
Payment terms for vegetable produce are generally three months but can vary from a few days to seven months. Accordingly, 
the Company’s need to draw on the Revolver may fluctuate significantly throughout the year. 

25 

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
      
        
  
      
        
  
      
        
  
    
    
    
  
      
        
  
      
        
  
    
    
    
  
      
        
  
    
    
    
  
  
  
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Seneca Foods Corporation and Subsidiaries 

The following table documents the quantitative data for short-term borrowings on the Revolver during fiscal years 2023 and 
2022 (in thousands, except for percentages): 

Outstanding borrowings 
Interest rate 

Maximum amount of borrowings 
Average outstanding borrowings 
Weighted average interest rate 

As of: 

  March 31, 

     March 31, 

2023 

2022 

 $ 

 $ 
 $ 

180,598    $
6.34%    

20,508   
1.71 %

Fiscal Year: 

2023 

2022 

350,828    $
159,670    $
5.03%    

58,323   
22,357   
1.37 %

Term loans — On May 28, 2020 the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Loan and Guaranty Agreement with Farm 
Credit East, ACA that provides for a $100.0 million unsecured term loan (the “Term Loan”). The amended and restated agreement 
has a maturity date of June 1, 2025 and converted the Term Loan to a fixed interest rate of 3.30% until maturity rather than a 
variable interest rate in addition to requiring quarterly principal payments of $1.0 million, which commenced during fiscal year 
2021. This agreement contains certain covenants, including maintaining a minimum EBITDA and minimum tangible net worth. 

On January 20, 2023, the Company entered into a Second Amended and Restated Loan and Guaranty Agreement with Farm 
Credit East, ACA (the “Amended Agreement”). The Amended Agreement governs two term loans, summarized below: 

Term Loan A-1: The Amended Agreement continues certain aspects of the $100 million term loan described above, namely Term 
Loan A-1 will continue to bear interest at a fixed interest rate of 3.3012%, mature on June 1, 2025, and remain unsecured. 

Term Loan A-2: The Amended Agreement adds an additional term loan in the amount of $175 million that will mature on January 
20, 2028, and is secured by a portion of the Company’s property, plant and equipment. Term Loan A-2 bears interest at a variable 
interest rate based upon SOFR plus an additional margin determined by the Company’s leverage ratio. 

The Amended Agreement for Term Loan A-1 and Term Loan A-2 (collectively, the “Term Loans”) contains restrictive covenants 
usual and customary for loans of its type, in addition to financial covenants including minimum EBITDA and minimum tangible 
net worth which apply to both terms loans described above. In connection with the Amended Agreement, the Company incurred 
$0.6 million of financing costs which will be deferred and amortized over the life of Term Loan A-2. 

Covenants & other debt matters — The Company’s debt agreements, including the Revolver and term loan, contain customary 
affirmative  and  negative  covenants  that  restrict,  with  specified  exceptions,  the  Company’s  ability  to  incur  additional 
indebtedness, incur liens, pay dividends on the Company’s capital stock, make other restricted payments, including investments, 
transfer all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, enter into consolidations or mergers, and enter into transactions with 
affiliates. The Company’s debt agreements also require the Company to meet certain financial covenants including a minimum 
EBITDA and minimum tangible net worth. The Revolver contains borrowing base requirements related to accounts receivable 
and inventories and also requires the Company to meet a financial covenant related to a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio if 
(a) an event of default has occurred or (b) availability on the Revolver is less than the greater of (i) 10% of the commitments then 
in effect and (ii) $25,000,000. The most restrictive financial covenant in the debt agreements is the minimum EBITDA within 
the Term Loan which for fiscal year 2023 was greater than $75 million. The Company computes its financial covenants as if the 
Company were on the FIFO method of inventory accounting. The Company has met all such financial covenants as of March 
31, 2023. 

26 

 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
    
  
   
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
    
  
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Seneca Foods Corporation and Subsidiaries 

The Company's debt agreements limit the payment of dividends and other distributions. There is an annual total distribution 
limitation  of  $50,000,  less  aggregate  annual  dividend  payments  totaling  $23,000  that  the  Company  presently  pays  on  two 
outstanding classes of preferred stock. The carrying value of assets pledged for secured debt, including the Revolver, is $949.7 
million as of March 31, 2023. Debt repayment requirements for the next five fiscal years are (in thousands): 

2024 
2025 
2026 
2027 
2028 
Thereafter 
Total 

8. Leases 

  $

  $

10,000  
10,000  
267,598  
6,000  
149,500  
216  
443,314  

The Company determines whether an arrangement is a lease at inception of the agreement. Presently, the Company leases land, 
machinery and equipment under various operating and financing leases. 

Right-of-Use, or ROU, assets represent the Company’s right to use the underlying assets for the lease term and lease obligations 
represent the net present value of the Company’s obligation to make payments arising from these leases. ROU assets and lease 
obligations are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term using the 
implicit  lease  interest  rate  or,  when  unknown,  an  incremental  borrowing  rate  based  on  the  information  available  at 
commencement date or April 1, 2019 for leases that commenced prior to that date. 

Lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease, and the impact of these options are included in the calculation 
of the ROU asset and lease obligation only when the exercise of the option is at the Company’s sole discretion and it is reasonably 
certain that the Company will exercise that option. The Company will not separate lease and non-lease components for its leases 
when it is impractical to separate the two. In addition, the Company has certain leases that have variable payments based solely 
on output or usage of the leased asset. These variable operating lease assets are excluded from the Company’s balance sheet 
presentation and expensed as incurred. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less, or short-term leases, are not recorded on 
the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. 

ROU assets and lease obligations for the Company’s operating and financing leases are disclosed separately in the Company’s 
Consolidated Balance Sheets. 

The components of lease cost were as follows (in thousands): 

Lease cost: 

Amortization of right of use asset 
Interest on lease liabilities 

Finance lease cost 
Operating lease cost 
Total lease cost 

2023 

Fiscal Year: 
2022 

2021 

  $

  $

6,715    $ 
959      
7,674      
13,506      
21,180    $ 

5,970    $ 
1,048      
7,018      
19,250      
26,268    $ 

4,746  
1,102  
5,848  
23,736  
29,584  

27 

 
 
  
    
    
    
    
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
    
  
      
        
        
  
    
    
    
  
  
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Seneca Foods Corporation and Subsidiaries 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of 

lease liabilities 
Operating cash flows from finance leases 
Operating cash flows from operating leases 
Financing cash flows from finance leases 

Total 

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new 

finance lease liabilities 

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new 

operating lease liabilities 

Weighted-average lease term (years): 

Financing leases 
Operating leases 

Weighted-average discount rate: 

Financing leases 
Operating leases 

  $

  $

  $

  $

2023 

Fiscal Year: 
2022 

2021 

959     $ 
13,736       
8,814       
23,509     $ 

1,048     $
19,010       
7,868       
27,926     $

5,825     $ 

9,754     $

4,362     $ 

10,550     $

4.7       
4.6       

3.8%    
4.4%    

4.6       
4.3       

3.4%    
4.2%    

1,102  
23,864  
6,321  
31,287  

1,985  

4,261  

4.5  
3.5  

4.1%
4.4%

Undiscounted future lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases and financial leases, along with a reconciliation of 
undiscounted  cash  flows  to  operating  and  financing  lease  liabilities,  respectively,  as  of  March  31,  2023  were  as  follows  (in 
thousands): 

Years ending March 31: 
2024 
2025 
2026 
2027 
2028 
2029-2033 
Total minimum payment required 
Less interest 

Present value of minimum lease payments 

Amount due within one year 
Long-term lease obligation 

     Operating 
    $ 

8,627     $ 
6,092       
3,544       
3,028       
2,819       
2,709       
26,819     $ 
2,359       
24,460       
7,785       
16,675     $ 

Financing 

8,784  
5,353  
4,261  
3,203  
2,826  
3,248  
27,675  
2,375  
25,300  
8,007  
17,293  

    $ 

    $ 

28 

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
     
     
  
      
         
         
  
    
    
  
      
         
         
  
      
         
         
  
    
    
      
         
         
  
    
    
  
  
    
  
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
  
  
  
  
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Seneca Foods Corporation and Subsidiaries 

9. Income Taxes 

The Company files a consolidated federal and various state income tax returns. The provision for income taxes is as follows (in 
thousands): 

Current: 

Federal 
State 

Total 

Deferred: 
Federal 
State 

Total 

Total income taxes 

2023 

Fiscal Year: 
2022 

2021 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

11,903    $
3,500      
15,403      

(3,725)   $
554      
(3,171)     
12,232    $

4,780     $ 
3,383       
8,163       

7,017     $ 
44       
7,061       
15,224     $ 

13,121  
4,145  
17,266  

13,486  
3,164  
16,650  
33,916  

A reconciliation of the expected U.S. statutory rate to the effective rate follows: 

Computed (expected tax rate) 
State income taxes (net of federal tax benefit) 
Federal credits 
State rate changes 
State credit expiration 
Change in valuation allowance 
Federal return to accrual 
State return to accrual 
Federal net operating loss (NOL) carryback rate difference 
Interest received on federal NOL carryback 
Uncertain tax benefits return to accrual 
Other 

Effective income tax rate 

2023 

Fiscal Year: 
2022 

2021 

21.0%    
3.8%    
-1.2%    
0.8%    
0.6%    
2.3%    
-0.1%    
-0.2%    
0.0%    
0.0%    
-0.1%    
0.1%    
27.0%    

21.0%    
3.7%    
-0.8%    
0.3%    
0.9%    
-1.1%    
-0.9%    
0.1%    
0.0%    
-0.3%    
0.3%    
-0.2%    
23.0%    

21.0%
3.1%
-0.3%
0.0%
0.0%
0.2%
0.0%
0.0%
-2.8%
-0.2%
0.0%
0.2%
21.2%

The Company’s effective tax rate was 27.0%, 23.0%, and 21.2% in fiscal years 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively. In fiscal year 
2023, the Company added a valuation allowance against state tax credits because it was determined that it was more likely than 
not  that  the  credits  will  not  be  used  prior  to  expiration.  This  change,  along  with  other  current  year  increases  in  the  existing 
valuation allowances, had a 3.5% increase on the fiscal year 2023 effective tax rate as compared to fiscal year 2022. The fiscal 
year 2023 effective tax rate was further increased by 0.6% versus fiscal year 2022 due to state rate changes which were mostly 
caused by changes in the Company’s business activities that impact state apportionment.  

29 

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
    
  
      
        
        
  
    
    
  
      
        
        
  
      
        
        
  
    
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
     
     
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
  
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Seneca Foods Corporation and Subsidiaries 

In fiscal year 2021, the Company was able to carryback the NOL generated in the 2019 tax year at a 21% corporate tax rate to 
the 2015 tax year at a 35% corporate tax rate. The NOL carryback had a 2.8% decrease on the fiscal year 2021 rate and without 
this impact in fiscal year 2022, the tax rate effectively increased by 2.8% when comparing fiscal year 2022 to 2021. The year 
over year increase in the effective tax rate was partially offset by a decrease off 0.5% due to the federal income tax credits having 
a larger impact on the effective tax rate in fiscal year 2022, amongst other decreases noted in the table above. 

The  following  is  a  summary  of  the  significant  components  of  the  Company's  deferred  income  tax  assets  and  liabilities  (in 
thousands): 

Deferred income tax assets: 

Future tax credits 
Inventory valuation 
Employee benefits 
Insurance 
State depreciation basis differences 
Operating leases 
Intangibles 
Other comprehensive loss 
Interest 
Prepaid revenue 
Net operating loss and other tax attribute carryovers 
Other 
Total assets 

Deferred income tax liabilities: 

Property basis and depreciation difference 
Inventory valuation 
Intangibles 
Right-of-use assets 
Pension 
Other 
Total liabilities 

Valuation allowance - noncurrent 
Deferred income tax liability, net 

As of: 

   March 31, 

     March 31, 

2023 

2022 

  $ 

  $ 

4,995    $ 
8,797      
2,335      
471      
3,218      
942      
1,514      
7,117      
8      
296      
630      
339      
30,662      

26,449      
2,101      
-      
7,045      
21,528      
169      
57,292      
4,995      
(31,625)   $ 

5,244  
3,098  
2,191  
345  
-  
-  
-  
8,975  
3  
374  
610  
-  
20,840  

21,807  
-  
17  
5,764  
21,253  
1,012  
49,853  
3,931  
(32,944) 

Net deferred income tax liabilities of $31.6 million and $32.9 million as of March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, are recognized 
as noncurrent liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. 

The Company has State tax credit carryforwards amounting to $1.5 million (California, net of Federal impact), $1.3 million (New 
York, net of Federal impact), and $2.2 million (Wisconsin, net of Federal impact), which are available to reduce future taxes 
payable  in  each  respective  state  through  2028  (California),  through  2035  (New  York),  and  through  2038  (Wisconsin).  The 
Company has performed the required assessment regarding the realization of deferred tax assets and as of March 31, 2023, the 
Company has recorded a valuation allowance amounting to $5.0 million, which relates primarily to tax credit carryforwards 
which  management  has  concluded  it  is  more  likely  than  not  they  will  not  be  realized  in  the  ordinary  course  of  operations. 
Although realization is not assured, management has concluded that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets for 
which a valuation allowance was determined to be unnecessary will be realized in the ordinary course of operations. The amount 
of net deferred tax assets considered realizable, however, could be reduced if actual future income or income tax rates are lower 
than estimated or if there are differences in the timing or amount of future reversals of existing taxable or deductible temporary 
differences.  

30 

 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
      
        
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
      
        
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
  
   
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Seneca Foods Corporation and Subsidiaries 

Current rules on the accounting for uncertainty on income taxes prescribe a minimum recognition threshold for a tax position 
taken or expected to be taken in a tax return that is required to be met before being recognized in the financial statements. Those 
rules also provide guidance on derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, 
disclosure and transition. The Company classifies the liability for uncertain tax positions in other accrued expenses or other long-
term liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets depending on their expected settlement date. The change in the liability for 
fiscal years 2023 and 2022 consists of the following (in thousands): 

As of: 

   March 31, 

     March 31, 

2023 

2022 

Beginning balance 
Tax positions related to current year: 

Additions 

Tax positions related to prior years: 

Additions 
Reductions 
Lapses in statues of limitations 

Ending balance 

  $ 

  $ 

676    $ 

174      

-      
(38)     
(9)     
803    $ 

376  

160  

215  
-  
(75) 
676  

The liability balances as of March 31, 2023 and 2022 do not include tax positions that are highly certain but for which there is 
uncertainty about the timing. Because of the impact of deferred tax accounting, other than interest and penalties, the disallowance 
of these positions would not impact the annual effective tax rate but would accelerate the payment of cash to the tax authority to 
an earlier period. 

The Company recognizes interest and penalties accrued on unrecognized tax benefits as well as interest received from favorable 
settlements within income tax expense. During fiscal years 2023 and 2022, the accrued interest and penalties balance and change 
during the respective fiscal years was not significant associated with unrecognized tax benefits. 

Although management believes that an adequate position has been made for uncertain tax positions, there is the possibility that 
the ultimate resolution could have an adverse effect on the net earnings of the Company. Conversely, if resolved favorably in the 
future, the related provisions would be reduced, thus having a positive impact on net earnings. During fiscal year 2023, the statute 
of limitations lapsed on one uncertain tax position, which results in the position no longer being uncertain. As a result of this 
lapse and in accordance with its accounting policies, the Company recorded an insignificant decrease to the liability and tax 
expense. 

The federal income tax returns for fiscal years after 2015 are open because the Company claimed refunds on taxable income for 
fiscal years 2017 and 2016. These years will remain open until fiscal years 2018 and 2020, which were taxable loss years, are 
closed however the exposure is limited to the refund amounts for each fiscal year. Fiscal years 2018, 2019, and 2020 are currently 
under audit with the Internal Revenue Service.  

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Seneca Foods Corporation and Subsidiaries 

10. Retirement Plans 

The Company has a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the “Plan”) covering most employees who meet certain age-
entry requirements and work a stated minimum number of hours per year. The Plan was amended to freeze accruals to new hires 
and rehires effective January 1, 2020. The Plan was adequately funded as of March 31, 2023 and 2022 and no contributions were 
required to meet legal funding requirements. 

The following tables provide a reconciliation of the changes in the Plan’s benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets over the 
two-year period ended March 31, 2023 and a statement of the funded status as of March 31, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands): 

Change in benefit obligation 

Benefit obligation at beginning of year 
Service cost 
Interest cost 
Actuarial gain 
Benefit payments and expenses 
Benefit obligation at end of year 

Change in plan assets 

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year 
Actual return on plan assets 
Benefit payments and expenses 
Fair value of plan assets at end of year 

Funded status 

Fiscal Year: 

2023 

2022 

275,001    $
7,429      
9,254      
(47,403)     
(9,243)     
235,038    $

327,867    $
(23,169)     
(10,356)     
294,342    $

286,063  
8,483  
7,721  
(972) 
(26,294) 
275,001  

348,914  
6,666  
(27,713) 
327,867  

59,304    $

52,866  

  $

  $

  $

  $

  $

The Plan’s funded status increased by $6.4 million during fiscal year 2023 reflecting the actual fair value of plan assets and the 
projected benefit obligation as of March 31, 2023. This funded status increase was primarily driven by actuarial gains on the 
projected benefit obligation, as described in more detail below, partially offset by a combination of growth in the Plan’s projected 
benefit obligation due to service cost and interest cost and a negative return on plan assets. 

During fiscal year 2023, the actuarial gain in the pension plan’s projected benefit obligation was driven by an increase in discount 
rates and the annual update in plan census data resulting in demographic gains, partially offset by an assumed salary increase 
rate for fiscal year 2024 in excess of the long-term rate. During fiscal year 2022, the actuarial gain in the pension plan’s projected 
benefit obligation was primarily driven by an increase in discount rates. The gain was partially offset by actuarial losses due to 
a combination of data revisions resulting in the demographic losses, a change in near-term assumed salary increases, and an 
update to the most recently released mortality projection scale by the Society of Actuaries (SOA). Plan assets decreased from 
$327.9 million as of March 31,2022 to $294.3 million as of March 31, 2023 primarily due to normal payments of benefits and a 
negative return on plan assets. 

The following table provides the components of the Plan’s accumulated other comprehensive loss, pre-tax (in thousands): 

Amounts Recognized in Accumulated Other 

Comprehensive Pre-Tax Loss 

Prior service cost 
Net loss 
Accumulated other comprehensive pre-tax loss 

2023 

Fiscal Year: 
2022 

2021 

(75)   $ 
(28,310)     
(28,385)   $ 

(167)   $ 
(36,136)     
(36,303)   $ 

(258) 
(26,265) 
(26,523) 

  $ 

  $ 

32 

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
      
        
  
    
    
    
    
  
      
        
  
      
        
  
    
    
  
      
        
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
    
  
      
        
        
  
  
      
        
        
  
    
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Seneca Foods Corporation and Subsidiaries 

The following table provides the components of net periodic benefit cost for the Plan for fiscal years 2023, 2022, and 2021 (in 
thousands): 

Service cost including administration 
Interest cost 
Expected return on plan assets 
Amortization of net loss 
Prior service cost 
Net periodic benefit cost 

2023 

Fiscal Year: 
2022 

2021 

8,240    $ 
9,254      
(16,104)     
-      
91      
1,481    $ 

9,508    $ 
7,721      
(17,114)     
-      
91      
206    $ 

10,627  
9,266  
(15,804) 
9,919  
91  
14,099  

  $ 

  $ 

The  Company  utilizes  a full yield  curve  approach  in  the estimation  of net periodic benefit  cost  components by  applying  the 
specific spot rates along the yield curve used in determination of the benefit obligation to their underlying projected cash flows. 

Prior service costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the average remaining service period of active participants. Gains 
and losses in excess of 10% of the greater of the benefit obligation and the market-related value of assets are amortized over the 
average remaining service period of active participants. 

The assumptions used to measure the Company’s benefit obligation and pension expense are shown in the following table: 

Weighted Average Assumptions for Balance Sheet Liability at 

End of Year: 

Discount rate - projected benefit obligation 
Rate of compensation increase 
Mortality table 

Weighted Average Assumptions for Benefit Cost at Beginning 

of Year: 

Discount rate - benefit obligations 
Discount rate - interest cost 
Discount rate - service cost 
Expected return on plan assets 
Rate of compensation increase 

Plan Assets 

2023 

Fiscal Year: 
2022 

2021 

5.04%     
3.00%     

3.81%    
3.00%    

3.43%
3.00%

Pri-2012 Blue
Collar
Generational
Table
Improvement
Scale
MP-2021     

Pri-2012 Blue 
Collar
Generational 
Table
Improvement 
Scale
MP-2021     

Pri-2012 Blue 
Collar
Generational 
Table
Improvement 
Scale
MP-2020  

3.81%     
3.52%     
3.93%     
5.00%     
3.00%     

3.43%    
2.68%    
3.75%    
5.00%    
3.00%    

3.69%
3.30%
3.87%
7.25%
3.00%

Investment  Policy  and  Strategy  -  The  Company  maintains  an  investment  policy  that  utilizes  a  liability-driven  investments 
approach to reduce the ongoing volatility of the Plan’s funded status. During fiscal year 2023, the Company updated its current 
target  allocation  to  be  20%  allocated  to  a  diversified  mix  of  return-seeking  investments  including  equities  and  alternative 
investments and 80% allocated to liability-hedging fixed income investments. 

33 

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
    
  
    
    
    
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
     
     
  
      
         
         
  
  
      
         
         
  
    
    
  
  
      
         
         
  
      
         
         
  
  
      
         
         
  
    
    
    
    
    
  
  
   
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Seneca Foods Corporation and Subsidiaries 

The Company's plan assets consist of the following: 

Equity securities 
Debt securities 
Real estate 
Cash 
Other 
Total 

Target 

Allocation for:       

Percentage of Plan 
Assets as of: 

Fiscal Year 
2024 

March 31, 
2023 

March 31, 
2022 

16 %    
80 %    
2 %    
1 %    
1 %    
100 %    

13%    
75%    
8%    
1%    
3%    
100%    

21%
61%
7%
7%
4%
100%

The following tables set forth the Company’s plan assets at fair value, by level within the fair value hierarchy (as defined in Note 
1), as of March 31, 2023 and 2022, (in thousands): 

As of March 31, 2023 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

  $ 

25,045     $ 

-     $ 

Equity securities 
Held in common/collective 

trusts 
Equity securities 
Real estate 
Debt securities 
Cash/short-term 

investments (2) 

Other investments 

Fair value of plan assets   $ 

Equity securities 
Held in common/collective 

trusts 
Equity securities 
Real estate 
Debt securities 
Cash/short-term 

investments (2) 

Other investments 

Fair value of plan assets   $ 

-       
-       
-       

-       
-       
25,045     $ 

-       
-       
-       

-       
-       
-     $ 

-       
-       
-       

-       
-       
29,427     $ 

-       
-       
-       

-       
-       
-     $ 

  `   
-       $ 

-         
-         
-         

-         
-         
-       $ 

Subtotal 

Measured 
at NAV (1) 

Total 

25,045     $ 

-     $ 

25,045   

-       
-       
-       

12,639       
24,766       
219,767       

-       
-       
25,045     $ 

2,799       
9,326       
269,297     $ 

12,639   
24,766   
219,767   

2,799   
9,326   
294,342   

  `   
-       $ 

-         
-         
-         

-         
-         
-       $ 

Subtotal 

Measured 
at NAV (1) 

Total 

29,427     $ 

-     $ 

29,427   

-       
-       
-       

40,969       
23,200       
200,224       

-       
-       
29,427     $ 

22,224       
11,822       
298,439     $ 

40,969   
23,200   
200,225   

22,224   
11,822   
327,867   

As of March 31, 2022 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

  $ 

29,427     $ 

-     $ 

(1)  Certain  investments  that  are  measured  at  fair  value  using  the  net  asset  value  per  share  (or  its  equivalent)  practical
expedient have not been categorized in the fair value hierarchy but are included to reconcile to the amounts presented
in our Obligations and Funded Status table. 

(2)  The cash/short term investments consist of a money market fund that holds individual, high quality, short duration fixed 
income investments, however the fund does not trade on public markets. The Company elected to consistently apply
the practical expedient to all investments within common/collective trusts, and therefore, the fair value of this fund is
measured at net asset value per share. 

34 

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
     
     
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
    
    
    
  
       
         
         
           
         
         
  
    
    
    
    
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
    
    
    
  
       
         
         
           
         
         
  
    
    
    
    
    
  
  
  
  
   
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Seneca Foods Corporation and Subsidiaries 

Expected Return on Plan Assets 

For fiscal year 2023, the expected long-term rate of return on Plan assets was 5.00%. For fiscal year 2024, the Company will 
increase the expected long-term rate of return on Plan assets to 6.15%. The Company expected 5.00% and 6.15% to fall within 
the 35 to 65 percentile range of returns on investment portfolios with asset diversification similar to that of the Plan's target asset 
allocation for fiscal years 2023 and 2024, respectively. 

Cash Flows 

Expected contributions for fiscal year ending March 31, 2024 (in thousands): 

Expected Employer Contributions   $ 
Expected Employee Contributions   $ 

-   
-   

Estimated future benefit payments reflecting expected future service for the fiscal years ending March 31 (in thousands): 

2024 
2025 
2026 
2027 
2028 
2029  - 2033  

401(k) Plans 

  $ 

10,706  
11,446  
12,210  
12,975  
13,648  
76,496  

The Company also has employees’ savings 401(k) plans covering all employees who meet certain age-entry requirements and 
work a stated minimum number of hours per year. Participants may make contributions up to the legal limit. The Company’s 
matching contributions are discretionary. Costs charged to operations for the Company’s matching contributions amounted to 
$1.5 million, $1.1 million, and $1.6 million in fiscal years 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively. In each of the aforementioned 
fiscal years, the matching contribution was entirely treasury stock. This stock portion of the matching contribution is valued at 
current market value while the treasury stock is valued at cost. 

Unfunded Deferred Compensation Plan 

The  Company  sponsors  an  unfunded  nonqualified  deferred  compensation  plan  to  permit  certain  eligible  employees  to  defer 
receipt of a portion of their compensation to a future date. This plan was designed to compensate the plan participants for any 
loss of company contributions under the 401(k) plans. As of March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company has accrued $1.7 million 
and $0.9 million, respectively, in connection with the unfunded deferred compensation plan. 

11. Stockholders’ Equity 

Preferred Stock — The Company has authorized three classes of preferred stock consisting of 200,000 shares of Six Percent 
(6%) Voting Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value $0.25 (“6% Preferred”); 30,000 shares of Preferred Stock Without Par Value 
to be issued in series by the Board of Directors, none of which are currently designated or outstanding; and 8,200,000 shares of 
Preferred Stock with $0.025 par value, Class A, to be issued in series by the Board of Directors (“Class A Preferred”). The Board 
of Directors has designated four series of Class A Preferred including 10% Cumulative Convertible Voting Preferred Stock—
Series A  (“Series A  Preferred”);  10%  Cumulative  Convertible  Voting  Preferred  Stock—Series B  (“Series B  Preferred”); 
Convertible Participating Preferred Stock; and Convertible Participating Preferred Stock, Series 2003. 

35 

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Seneca Foods Corporation and Subsidiaries 

The Convertible Participating Preferred Stock and Convertible Participating Preferred Stock, Series 2003 are convertible at the 
holders’ option on a one-for-one basis into shares of Class A Common Stock, subject to antidilution adjustments. These series 
of  preferred  stock  have  the  right  to  receive  dividends  and  distributions  at  a  rate  equal  to  the  amount  of  any  dividends  and 
distributions declared or made on the Class A Common Stock. No dividends were declared or paid on this preferred stock in 
fiscal  year  2023  or  2022.  In  addition,  these  series  of  preferred  stock  have  certain  distribution  rights  upon  liquidation.  Upon 
conversion, shares of these series of preferred stock become authorized but unissued shares of Class A Preferred and may be 
reissued as part of another series of Class A Preferred. As of March 31, 2023, the Company has an aggregate of 6,791,708 shares 
of non-designated Class A Preferred authorized for issuance. 

The Convertible Participating Preferred Stock has a liquidation preference of $12 per share and a stated value of $11.931 per 
share. There were 8,292 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and 23,964 conversions during the fiscal year. The Convertible 
Participating Preferred Stock, Series 2003 was issued as partial consideration of the purchase price in the Chiquita Processed 
Foods acquisition. The 967,742 shares issued in that 2003 acquisition were valued at $16.60 per share which represented the then 
market value of the Class A Common Stock into which the preferred shares were immediately convertible. This series has a 
liquidation preference of $15.50 per share and has no shares outstanding as of March 31, 2023. 

There are 407,240 shares of Series A Preferred outstanding as of March 31, 2023 which are convertible into one share of Class A 
Common Stock and one share of Class B Common stock for every 20 shares of Series A Preferred. There are 400,000 shares of 
Series B Preferred outstanding as of March 31, 2023 which are convertible into one share of Class A Common Stock and one 
share of Class B Common Stock for every 30 shares of Series B preferred. There are 200,000 shares of 6% Preferred outstanding 
as of March 31, 2023 which are callable at their par value at any time at the option of the Company. The Company paid dividends 
of $20,000 on the Series A and Series B Preferred and $3,000 on the 6% Preferred during each of fiscal year 2023 and 2022.  

Common Stock — The Class A Common Stock and the Class B Common Stock have substantially identical rights with respect 
to any dividends or distributions of cash or property declared on shares of common stock, and rank equally as to the right to 
receive proceeds on liquidation or dissolution of the Company after payment of the Company’s indebtedness and liquidation 
right to the holders of preferred shares. However, holders of Class B Common Stock retain a full vote per share, whereas the 
holders of Class A Common Stock have voting rights of 1/20th of one vote per share on all matters as to which shareholders of 
the Company are entitled to vote. During fiscal year 2023, there were 1,319 shares of Class B Common Stock issued in lieu of 
cash compensation under the Company's Profit Sharing Bonus Plan. 

Unissued shares of common stock reserved for conversion privileges of designated non-participating preferred stock were 33,695 
of both Class A and Class B as of March 31, 2023 and 2022. Additionally, there were 8,292 and 32,756 shares of Class A reserved 
for conversion of the Participating Preferred Stock as of March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. 

Treasury Stock — During fiscal year 2023 the Company repurchased $41.2 million, or 766,071 shares of its Class A Common 
Stock and none of its Class B Common Stock. As of March 31, 2023, there is a total of $168.6 million, or 4,566,242 shares, of 
repurchased stock. These shares are not considered outstanding. The Company contributed $1.5 million or 39,177 treasury shares 
for the 401(k) match in fiscal year 2023 as described in Note 10, Retirement Plans. 

12. Fair Value of Financial Instruments 

The carrying amount and estimated fair values of the Company's long-term debt are summarized as follows (in thousands): 

As of: 

March 31, 
2023 

March 31, 
2022 

   Carrying 
   Amount 

     Estimated 
     Carrying 
     Fair Value       Amount 

     Estimated 
     Fair Value    

Long-term debt, including current portion    $

442,695    $ 

436,293    $

113,624    $ 

108,608  

The  estimated  fair  value  for  long-term  debt  is  determined  by  the  quoted  market  prices  for  similar  debt  (comparable  to  the 
Company’s financial strength) or current rates offered to the Company for debt with the same maturities which is Level 2 from 

36 

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
      
        
        
        
  
  
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Seneca Foods Corporation and Subsidiaries 

the fair value hierarchy. Since quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets are not available (Level 1), the Company 
makes use of observable market based inputs to calculate fair value, which is Level 2. 

13. Other Operating Income and Expense 

The Company had net other operating income of $1.7 million in fiscal year 2023, which was driven primarily by gains on the 
sale of the Company’s western trucking fleet and an aircraft, along with a favorable true-up of the supplemental early retirement 
plan accrual. This other operating income was partially offset by a write down of idle equipment to estimated selling price, less 
commission, as the assets met the criteria to be classified as held for sale. 

The Company had net other operating expense of $1.2 million in fiscal year 2022, which was driven by charges for supplemental 
early retirement plans and to maintain non-operating facilities classified as held for sale. These charges were partially offset by 
a net gain on the sale of assets and a gain from debt forgiveness on an economic development loan. 

The Company had net other operating income of $29.0 million in fiscal year 2021, which was primarily comprised of a net gain 
on the sale of assets, due largely to the gain realized upon the divestiture of the Company’s prepared foods business. The gain 
was partially offset by charges to maintain non-operational plants acquired in the Midwest, a charge for a supplemental early 
retirement plan, and a charge for severance. 

14. Segment Information 

The Company has historically managed its business on the basis of three reportable food packaging segments: (1) fruits and 
vegetables, (2) prepared food products and (3) snack products, with non-food packaging sales comprising the other category. 
The other category includes the sale of cans, ends, seed, and outside revenue from the Company's trucking and aircraft operations. 
During fiscal year 2021, the Company sold its prepared foods business, leaving just two reportable segments along with the other 
category. Export sales represented 6.7%, 7.2% and 7.2% of total sales in fiscal 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.  

The following table summarizes certain financial data for the Company’s reportable segments (in thousands): 

   Fruit and 
   Vegetable      

     Prepared 

Snack 

Foods 

     Products 

Other 

Total 

Fiscal Year 2023: 
Net sales 
Operating income 
Capital expenditures 
Depreciation and amortization 

Fiscal Year 2022: 
Net sales 
Operating income 
Capital expenditures 
Depreciation and amortization 

Fiscal Year 2021: 
Net sales 
Operating income 
Capital expenditures 
Depreciation and amortization 

  $

  $

  $

1,465,963    $ 
51,272      
64,192      
40,256      

1,344,586    $ 
66,750      
47,421      
36,126      

-    $ 
-      
-      
-      

-    $ 
-      
-      
-      

12,661    $ 
(1,241)     
131      
102      

30,728    $  1,509,352  
52,936  
71,805  
40,941  

2,905      
7,482      
583      

12,332    $ 
75      
67      
121      

28,362    $  1,385,280  
70,345  
52,100  
36,523  

3,520      
4,612      
276      

1,363,263    $ 
175,810      
67,963      
29,533      

71,866    $ 
1,967      
1,451      
2,299      

10,999    $ 
705      
508      
194      

21,516    $  1,467,644  
181,067  
2,585      
71,450  
1,528      
32,375  
349      

After the sale of the prepared foods business in fiscal year 2021, over 99% of the Company’s total assets from the Consolidated 
Balance Sheets belong to the fruit and vegetable segment and this information is no longer necessary. 

37 

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
      
  
      
  
  
  
    
    
  
      
        
        
        
        
  
    
    
    
  
      
        
        
        
        
  
      
        
        
        
        
  
    
    
    
  
      
        
        
        
        
  
      
        
        
        
        
  
    
    
    
  
   
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Seneca Foods Corporation and Subsidiaries 

15. Legal Proceedings and Other Contingencies 

In the ordinary course of its business, the Company is made a party to certain legal proceedings seeking monetary damages, 
including proceedings  involving  product  liability  claims, workers’  compensation  along  with  other  employee  claims,  tort  and 
other general liability claims, for which it carries insurance, as well as patent infringement and related litigation. The Company 
is  in  a  highly  regulated  industry  and  is  also  periodically  involved  in  government  actions  for  regulatory  violations  and  other 
matters surrounding the manufacturing of its products, including, but not limited to, environmental, employee, and product safety 
issues. While it is not feasible to predict or determine the ultimate outcome of these matters, the Company does not believe that 
an adverse decision in any of these legal proceedings would have a material adverse impact on its financial position, results of 
operations, or cash flows. 

16. Plant Restructuring 

The following table summarizes the restructuring charges recorded and the accruals established during fiscal years 2023, 2022 
and 2021 (in thousands): 

Balance March 31, 2020 
Charge to expense 
Cash payments/write offs 
Balance March 31, 2021 
Charge to expense 
Cash payments/write offs 
Balance March 31, 2022 
Charge to expense 
Cash payments/write offs 
Balance March 31, 2023 

Severance 
Payable 

Other 
Costs 

Total 

  $ 

  $ 

202    $
227      
(429)     
-      
-      
-      
-      
361      
(244)     
117    $

-      
(45)     
45      
-      
70      
(70)     
-      
3,189      
(3,189)     
-    $

202  
182  
(384) 
-  
70  
(70) 
-  
3,550  
(3,433) 
117  

During fiscal year 2023, the Company incurred restructuring charges primarily due to ceasing production of green beans at a 
plant  in  the  Northeast.  The  charges  mainly  consisted  of  severance  and  write-downs  of  production  equipment  that  was  to  be 
scrapped or sold. During fiscal years 2022 and 2021, the Company incurred restructuring charges primarily related to plants that 
were closed in previous periods, including severance, health care costs, and lease impairments, amongst other minor changes. 

17. Related Party Transactions 

During fiscal years 2023, 2022, and 2021, less than 1% of vegetables supplied to the Company are grown by a Director of Seneca 
Foods Corporation. The Company’s grower purchases from the Director were $3.1 million, $2.9 million, and $2.2 million in 
fiscal  years  2023,  2022,  and  2021,  respectively,  pursuant  to  a  raw  vegetable  grower  contract.   The  Chairman  of  the  Audit 
Committee reviewed the relationship and determined that the contract was negotiated at arm's length and on no more favorable 
terms than to other growers in the marketplace. 

The Company made charitable contributions to the Seneca Foods Foundation, a related party, in the amount of $0.5 million, $1.0 
million and $1.0 million in fiscal years 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The Foundation is a nonprofit entity that supports 
charitable  activities  by  making  grants  to  unrelated  organizations  or  institutions  and  is  managed  by  current  employees  of  the 
Company. 

During  fiscal  year  2022,  the  Company  recorded  a  liability  for  retirement  arrangements  to  beneficiaries  of  certain  former 
employees of the Company that have family relationships to two of the Company’s current Directors. As of March 31, 2023 and 
2022, the liability for these benefits totaled $1.0 million and $1.9 million, respectively. Payments are made monthly over the 
beneficiary’s lifetime. 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Seneca Foods Corporation and Subsidiaries 

18. Subsequent Event 

On May 23, 2023, the Company entered into Second Amended and Restated Loan and Guaranty Agreement Amendment 1 with 
Farm Credit East, ACA (“the Amendment”). The Amendment amends, restates and replaces in its entirety Term Loan A-2 (as 
defined in Note 7, Long-Term Debt) and provides a single advance term facility in the principal amount of $125.0 million to be 
combined with the existing $173.5 million Term Loan A-2 into one single $298.5 million term loan (“Amended Term Loan A-
2”). Amended Loan Term A-2 is secured by a portion of the Company’s property, plant and equipment and bears interest at a 
variable interest rate based upon SOFR plus an additional margin determined by the Company’s leverage ratio. 

39 

 
 
  
  
  
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of Seneca Foods Corporation. 

Opinion on the Financial Statements 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Seneca Foods Corporation (the “Company”) as of March 31, 
2023 and 2022; the related statements of consolidated net earnings, comprehensive income (loss), stockholders' equity, and cash 
flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended March 31, 2023; and the related notes (collectively referred to as the 
“consolidated  financial  statements”).  In  our  opinion,  the  financial  statements  referred  to  above  present  fairly,  in  all  material 
respects, the financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2023 and 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows 
for each of the years in the three-year period ended March 31, 2023, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted 
in the United States of America. 

We also have audited the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2023, in accordance with the 
standards  of  the  Public  Company  Accounting  Oversight  Board  (United  States)  (“PCAOB”),  based  on  criteria  established  in 
Internal  Control-Integrated  Framework  (2013)  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway 
Commission (COSO). Our report dated June 13, 2023, expresses an unqualified opinion. 

Basis for Opinion 

The Company's management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements. Our responsibility is to express an opinion 
on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the 
PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and 
the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the 
audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to 
error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial 
statements,  whether  due  to  error  or  fraud,  and  performing  procedures  that  respond  to  those  risks.  Such  procedures  included 
examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included 
evaluating  the  accounting  principles  used  and  significant  estimates  made  by  management,  as  well  as  evaluating  the  overall 
presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

Critical Audit Matter 

The  critical  audit  matter  communicated below  is  a  matter  arising from  the  current period  audit  of  the  consolidated  financial 
statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relate to accounts or 
disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or 
complex  judgments.  The  communication  of critical  audit  matters  does  not  alter  in  any  way  our  opinion  on  the  consolidated 
financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate 
opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates. 

Valuation of Inventory – Refer to Notes 1 and 4 in the consolidated financial statements 

Critical Audit Matter Description 

At March 31, 2023, the Company’s inventory was $708.8 million. As described in Notes 1 and 4 to the consolidated financial 
statements, the Company accounts for substantially all its inventory at the lower of cost, determined using the last-in, first-out 
(LIFO) method, or market. As permitted by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, the Company maintains its inventory 
costs and cost of goods sold on a first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis and adjusts total inventory and cost of goods sold from FIFO to 
LIFO at the end of each year. The Company values its inventory under the LIFO method based on the inventory levels and the 
prevailing inventory costs existing at that time. 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

We identified valuation of inventory as a critical audit matter because of the significant assumptions, manual calculations, and 
judgements  in  the  LIFO  reserve.  Auditing  management’s  calculation  was  complex  and  required  a  high  degree  of  auditor 
judgement and subjectivity when performing audit procedures and evaluating the audit evidence obtained. 

How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit 

Our audit procedures related to the Company’s LIFO reserve included the following, among others: 

●  We  obtained  an  understanding,  evaluated  the  design  and  tested  the  operating  effectiveness  of  controls  over  the
Company’s  calculation  of  the  adjustments  to  convert  FIFO  inventory  balances  to  LIFO,  including  controls  over
management’s review of the manual calculations described above. 

●  We tested the completeness, accuracy, and relevance of the underlying data used in management’s calculation to adjust

the FIFO inventory balances to LIFO. 

●  We tested the calculations and application of management’s methodologies related to the valuation estimates of the

LIFO reserve. 

●  We tested the mathematical accuracy of management’s manual calculation. 

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2019. 

Southfield, Michigan           
June 13, 2023 

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Schedule II 
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS 
(In thousands) 

   Balance at 
beginning 
of period 

     Charged/ 
(credited) 
to income 

     Charged to 

     Deductions 

other 
accounts 

from 
reserve 

Balance 
at end 
of period 

Year-ended March 31, 2023: 
Allowance for doubtful accounts    $ 
  $ 
Income tax valuation allowance 

Year-ended March 31, 2022: 
Allowance for doubtful accounts    $ 
  $ 
Income tax valuation allowance 

Year-ended March 31, 2021: 
Allowance for doubtful accounts     $ 
  $ 
Income tax valuation allowance 

54    $ 
3,931    $ 

(20)   $ 
1,064    $ 

339    $ 
4,674    $ 

(291)   $ 
(743)   $ 

1,598    $ 
4,473    $ 

(1,304)    $ 
201    $ 

-    $ 
-    $ 

-    $ 
-    $ 

-    $ 
-    $ 

-  (a)    $ 
  $ 
-    

(6) (a)    $ 
  $ 

-    

(45)  (a)    $ 
  $ 
-    

34  
4,995  

54  
3,931  

339  
4,674  

(a) Accounts written off, net of recoveries. 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm  

Board of Directors and Stockholders 
Seneca Foods Corporation 
Fairport, New York 

The audit referred to in our report dated June 13, 2023 relating to the consolidated financial statements of Seneca Foods 
Corporation, which is incorporated in Item 8 of Form 10-K by reference to the Annual Report to Shareholders for the year 
ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 also included the audit of the consolidated financial statement schedule listed in the 
accompanying index. This consolidated financial statement schedule is the responsibility of the Company's management. Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on this consolidated financial statement schedule based on our audit. 

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial 
statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein. 

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2019. 

Southfield, Michigan 
June 13, 2023 

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Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial 
Reporting 

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over the Company’s financial reporting 
(as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act). Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over 
financial reporting may not prevent or detect all misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods 
are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance 
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. 

Our management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2023. In 
making  this  assessment,  our  management  used  the  criteria  set  forth  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the 
Treadway  Commission  (COSO)  in  Internal  Control-Integrated  Framework  (2013).  Based  on  our  assessment,  management 
believes that, as of March 31, 2023, our internal control over financial reporting is effective based on those criteria. 

The Company’s independent registered public accountant has issued its report on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal 
control over financial reporting. Their report appears on the next page. 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal 
Control Over Financial Reporting 

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of Seneca Foods Corporation 

Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

We  have  audited  the  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as  of  March  31,  2023 of  Seneca  Foods  Corporation  (the 
“Company”),  based  on  criteria  established  in  Internal  Control-Integrated  Framework  (2013)  issued  by  the  Committee  of 
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the “COSO framework”). In our opinion, the Company maintained, in 
all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2023, based on criteria established in the 
COSO framework. 

We also have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of March 31, 2023 and 2022, the related 
consolidated statements of net earnings, comprehensive income (loss), stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the years 
in  the  three-year  period  ended  March  31,  2023;  and  the  related  notes  (collectively  referred  to  as  the  “consolidated  financial 
statements”), in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Our report 
dated June 13, 2023, expresses an unqualified opinion. 

Basis for Opinion 

The  Company's  management  is  responsible  for  maintaining  effective  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  and  for  its 
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Item 9A, Management’s 
Annual  Report  on  Internal  Control  Over  Financial  Reporting.  Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  Company's 
internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are 
required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable 
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the 
audit  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  effective  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  was  maintained  in  all 
material respects. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control 
over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating 
effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we 
considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

A  company's  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  is  a  process  designed  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  the 
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally 
accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that 
(1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions 
of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation 
of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the 
company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide 
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's 
assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. 

Because  of  its  inherent  limitations,  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  may  not  prevent  or  detect  misstatements.  Also, 
projections  of  any  evaluation  of  effectiveness  to  future  periods  are  subject  to  the  risk  that  controls  may  become  inadequate 
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. 

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2019. 

Southfield, Michigan           
June 13, 2023     

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Shareholder Information 

Seneca Foods Corporation and Subsidiaries 

The Company’s common stock is traded on The NASDAQ Global Select Market. The 5.9 million Class A outstanding shares 
and 1.7 million Class B outstanding shares are owned by 122 and 125 shareholders of record, as of March 31, 2023, and 2022, 
respectively. 

As of March 31, 2023, the most restrictive credit agreement limitation on the Company’s payment of dividends, to holders of 
Class A or Class B Common Stock is an annual total limitation of $50,000, reduced by aggregate annual dividend payments 
totaling $23,000 that the Company presently pays on two outstanding classes of preferred stock. Payment of dividends to common 
stockholders  is  made  at  the discretion  of  the  Company’s Board of  Directors  and depends,  among other  factors, on  earnings, 
capital requirements, and the operating and financial condition of the Company. The Company has not declared or paid a common 
dividend in many years. 

Stock Performance Graph 

The graph below compares the cumulative total shareholder return on the Company’s Class A Common Stock (SENEA) for the 
last five fiscal years ended March 31 with (1) the cumulative return on the S&P SmallCap 600 and (2) the cumulative return on 
the S&P Packaged Foods & Meats Index for this same time period. The graph assumes the investment of $100 on March 31, 
2018 and reinvestment of all dividends. The common stock price performance shown on the graph only reflects the change in 
the Company’s SENEA price relative to the noted indices and is not necessarily indicative of future price performance. 

Seneca Foods Corporation 
S&P SmallCap 600 
S&P Packaged Foods and Meats Index 

For the Fiscal Year Ended March 31,  
     2022 

     2020 

     2019 

   2018 
  $  100.00     $  88.81     $  143.61     $  170.00     $  186.06     $ 188.70   
  $  100.00     $  101.57     $  75.27     $  147.02     $  148.83     $ 135.71   
  $  100.00     $  102.34     $  102.55     $  127.19     $  140.23     $ 154.10   

     2021 

     2023 

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Corporate Information 

Seneca Foods Corporation and Subsidiaries 

Manufacturing Plants and Warehouses 

Food Group 
Nampa, Idaho 
Payette, Idaho 
Princeville, Illinois 
Hart, Michigan 
Traverse City, Michigan 
Blue Earth, Minnesota 
Glencoe, Minnesota 
LeSueur, Minnesota 
Montgomery, Minnesota 
Rochester, Minnesota 
Geneva, New York 
Leicester, New York 
Dayton, Oregon 
Dayton, Washington 
Yakima, Washington 
Baraboo, Wisconsin 
Berlin, Wisconsin 
Cambria East, Wisconsin 
Cambria West, Wisconsin 
Clyman, Wisconsin 
Cumberland, Wisconsin 
Gillett, Wisconsin 
Janesville, Wisconsin 
Mayville, Wisconsin 
Oakfield, Wisconsin 
Ripon, Wisconsin 

Non-Food Group (1) 
Fairport, New York 
Penn Yan, New York 
Total 

(000s) 
Square 
Footage 

Acres 

243      
392      
288      
365      
58      
286      
674      
82      
564      
835      
769      
204      
82      
250      
122      
625      
89      
399      
212      
438      
400      
324      
1,234      
239      
229      
634      

16  
43  
568  
83  
43  
429  
913  
497  
1,172  
620  
593  
91  
19  
29  
8  
13  
125  
401  
321  
724  
307  
105  
342  
354  
2,135  
87  

12      
27      
10,076      

4  
10,042  

(1) The table does not include facilities in Albany, Oregon and Beverly, Washington that were idle and classified as an asset held 
for sale on our consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2023. The table also does not include a non-operational facility in 
Mendota, Illinois. 

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Paul L. Palmby 
President and Chief Executive Officer 
Seneca Foods Corporation 

Donald J. Stuart 
Managing Partner/Founder 
Cadent Consulting Group 

Keith A. Woodward 
Former Chief Financial Officer 
Tennant Company 

Corporate Information 

Seneca Foods Corporation and Subsidiaries 

Directors 
Kraig H. Kayser, Chairman 
Former President and Chief Executive Officer 
Seneca Foods Corporation 

John P. Gaylord 
President  
Jacintoport Terminal Company 

Kathryn J. Boor, Ph.D. 
Dean of the Graduate School and Vice Provost   Former Chief Financial Officer 
for Graduate Education at Cornell University 

Birds Eye Foods 

Linda K. Nelson 

Peter R. Call 
President 
My-T Acres, Inc. 

Executive Officers 
Paul L. Palmby, President 
Chief Executive Officer 

Michael F. Nozzolio 
Counsel 
Harris Beach PLLC 

Timothy R. Nelson, Senior Vice President 
Operations 

Dean E. Erstad, Senior Vice President 
Sales and Marketing 

Michael S. Wolcott, Senior Vice President 
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer 

Officers 
Carl A. Cichetti, Senior Vice President 
Technology and Planning, Chief Information 
Officer 

Aaron M. Girard, Senior Vice President 
Logistics 

John D. Exner, General Counsel 
Secretary 

Matt J. Henschler, Senior Vice President 
Technical Services and Development 

Cynthia L. Fohrd, Senior Vice President 
Chief Administrative Officer 

Gregory R. Ide, Vice President 
Corporate Controller and Assistant Secretary 

Operations 
Jon A. Brekken, Vice President 
Western Vegetable Operations 

Leon Lindsay, Vice President 
Strategic Sourcing 

James Quinlan, Vice President 
Can Manufacturing  

Amiee Jo Castleberry, Vice President 
Human Resources 

Eric E. Martin, Vice President 
Eastern Vegetable Operations 

Mary Sagona, Vice President 
Accounting 

Paul Hendrickson, Vice President 
Process Excellence 

Beth Newell, General Manager 
Seneca Snack 

Benjamin M. Scherwitz, Vice President 
Technical Services 

Steven F. Lammers, Vice President 
Technical Services 

Timothy Nolan, Vice President 
Information Technology 

Richard L. Waldorf, Vice President 
Customer Service 

Richard Leppert, General Manager 
Seneca Flight 

Sales and Marketing Groups 
Carl B. Bowling, Vice President 
Branded Sales 

Kevin F. Lipps, Vice President 
International Sales 

Beau P. Simonson, Vice President 
Foodservice Dry Grocery 

David Carter, Vice President  
Marketing and National Accounts 

Victoria A. Ninneman, Vice President 
Industrial and Ingredient Sales 

Courtney Schulis, Vice President 
Glace Sales 

George E. Hopkins, III, Vice President 
Private Label Retail 

Stephen J. Ott, Vice President 
Frozen Sales and Chain Accounts 

Aaron L. Wadell, Vice President 
E-Business 

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Corporate Information 

Seneca Foods Corporation and Subsidiaries 

Forward Looking Statements  

Except  for  the  historical  information  contained  herein,  the  matters  discussed  in  this  annual  report  are  forward-looking  statements  as  defined  in  the  Private 
Securities Litigation Reform Act (PSLRA) of 1995. The Company wishes to take advantage of the “safe harbor” provisions of the PSLRA by cautioning that 
numerous important factors, which involve risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to economic, competitive, governmental, and technological factors 
affecting the Company’s operations, markets, products, services and prices, and other factors discussed in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange 
Commission, in the future, could affect the Company’s actual results and could cause its actual consolidated results to differ materially from those expressed in 
any forward-looking statement made by, or on behalf of, the Company. 

Shareholder Information 

For investor information, including comprehensive earnings releases: http://www.senecafoods.com/investors 

Annual Meeting  

The 2023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders will be held on Wednesday, August 9, 2023, beginning at 1:00 PM (CDT) at the Company’s offices at 600 East Conde 
Street, Janesville, Wisconsin. A formal notice of the meeting, together with a proxy statement and proxy form, will be mailed to shareholders of record as of 
June 14, 2023. 

How To Reach Us  

Seneca Foods Corporation 
350 WillowBrook Office Park 
Fairport, New York 14450 
(585) 495-4100 
www.senecafoods.com/investors 
investors@senecafoods.com 

Additional Information  

Annual Report and Other Investor Information 

A copy of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, will 
be provided by the Company to any shareholder who so requests in writing to: 

Gregory R. Ide 
Seneca Foods Corporation 
350 WillowBrook Office Park 
Fairport, New York 14450 
(585) 495-4100 

This annual report is also available online at http://www.senecafoods.com/investors 

Foundation/Contribution Requests 
Seneca Foods Foundation 
Cynthia L. Fohrd 
350 WillowBrook Office Park 
Fairport, New York 14450 
(585) 495-4100 
foundation@senecafoods.com 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 
Plante & Moran, PC 
Southfield, Michigan 

General Counsel 
Bond, Schoeneck & King, PLLC 
Buffalo, New York 

Transfer Agent and Registrar 
Computershare 
211 Quality Circle, Suite 210 
College Station, TX 77845 
(800) 622-6757 (US, Canada, Puerto Rico) 
(781) 575-4735 (Non-US) 
www.computershare.com/investor 

Corporate Governance 
www.senecafoods.com/investors/corporate-governance 

Code of Business Ethic 
www.senecafoods.com/code-ethics 
Hotline (800) 213-9185 

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SENECA FOODS CORPORATION . 350 WILLOWBROOK OFFICE PARK . FAIRPORT, NEW YORK 14450 . WWW.SENECAFOODS.COM