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Service Stream
Annual Report 2012

SSM · ASX Consumer Cyclical
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Industry Auto - Manufacturers
Employees 1001-5000
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FY2012 Annual Report · Service Stream
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WHO 
ARE YOU 
INVESTING IN?

ANNUAL REPORT

SERVICE STREAM LIMITED ABN 46 072 369 870

YOU ARE
INVESTING IN...

Service Stream, a leading provider 
of services to the telecommunications 
and utilities industries. Our people 
build, maintain and manage the 
vital infrastructure needed for 
telecommunications, electricity, solar 
energy and water. You could say we are 
the link between many of our country’s 
largest utility companies and millions 
of their customers.

A leading service 
provider that is 
winning big 
network contracts

An organisation 
that is delivering 
sustainable growth

The right 
team of 
essential 
network
specialists

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
The Annual General Meeting of Service 
Stream will be held at the InterContinental 
Melbourne The Rialto 495 Collins Street, 
Melbourne, 24 October 2012, 10.30am.

SERVICE STREAM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012    |    1

2012 Financial Highlights

  2 
  4  Chairman’s Review
  5  Managing Director’s Report
  6  Review of Operations
  14  Executive Team
  16  Board of Directors
  18  Corporate Governance Statement
 23 

 Directors’ Report and 
Financial Statements
 92  Corporate Directory

Local
know-how

A strategy 
that is working and 
on course

An experienced 
management 
team

A team who can 
deliver uniquely tailored 
service solutions

ESSENTIAL 
NETWORK 
SERVICES

2    |    WHO ARE YOU INVESTING IN?

6.5%

Revenue of $592.2 million, 
down 6.5% 

10.0%

EBITDA of $38.0 million, 
up 10.0% 

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

REVENUE ($M)

FY08

FY09

FY10

FY11

FY12

EBITDA ($M)

FY08

FY09

FY10

FY11

FY12

2012 FINANCIAL 
HIGHLIGHTS

Service Stream believes that demand for essential network services will remain 
strong in the medium term, with the Australian Government’s investment in the 
National Broadband Network continuing to drive opportunities for both Service 
Stream and our joint venture business, Syntheo.

40

30

20

10

0

-10

-20

-30

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

OCFBIT

FY08

FY09

FY10

FY11

FY12

NET DEBT ($M)

FY08

FY09

FY10

FY11

FY12

SERVICE STREAM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012    |    3

13.2%

Operating cashfl ow 
before interest and tax 
of $27.6 million, down 13.2%

11.2%

Net debt reduced by 
$4.3 million, to a gearing 
ratio of 0.89(cid:2)x EBITDA

MARKET OUTLOOK 
REMAINS STRONG
Service Stream believes that demand for 
essential network services will remain 
strong in the medium term. The Australian 
government’s investment in the National 
Broadband Network continues to drive 
opportunities for both Service Stream 
and our joint venture business, Syntheo. 
These opportunities span the whole 
gambit of essential network services, 
from brownfi elds construction and new 
estates build programs to maintenance 
and customer management services.

In the fi eld of mobile communications, 
increasing consumption of mobile 
bandwidth will continue to drive 
the development of the necessary 
supporting infrastructure. Current 
industry projections are for mobile 
data consumption to double every nine 
months. Service Stream therefore expects 
the major carriers to aggressively develop 
4G mobile services to meet this demand.

Finally, energy and water network 
investment profi les remain positive as 
transmission and distribution networks 
upgrade ageing asset bases and work to 
deliver better demand side management 
solutions. Service Stream is working with 
a number of partners on new opportunities 

in smart metering, energy effi  ciency in 
the home, hot water, heating solutions 
and solar PV installation and maintenance. 
As a result of continued pressure on 
energy prices, we remain very positive 
on the outlook for this sector as customers 
look to manage their energy consumption 
more eff ectively. 

4    |    WHO ARE YOU INVESTING IN?

PETER DEMPSEY
Chairman

CHAIRMAN’S REVIEW 

CONTINUED GROWTH 
IN A CHALLENGING YEAR 

Dear Shareholders,

On behalf of the Board I am pleased 
to report that Service Stream enjoyed 
another solid year of earnings growth 
in what was a time of signifi cant change 
for the company.

I noted in last year’s annual report that 
the energy and telecommunications 
markets were likely to provide Service 
Stream with a signifi cant range of 
opportunities. This has proven to be 
the case, with the company winning 
signifi cant new work with NBN Co, 
Telstra and Origin Energy. 

The Board was also pleased to note 
the progression this year from one 
of consolidation to one of strategic 
development. This has been best 
demonstrated in the development of 
Service Stream’s “Essential Network 
Services” brand and strategy. This will 
provide the organisation with a stronger 
sense of purpose and direction in 
meeting our customers’ future needs.

The Board and management believe that 
by continuing to focus in these markets 
Service Stream will continue to grow. 
While the company remains exposed to 
some political uncertainty concerning 
the future of NBN, I am of the view that 

the risks to Service Stream have receded 
signifi cantly as the program has gained 
momentum. This, together with anticipated 
strong levels of demand in the electrical 
and mobile communications sectors, 
suggests that the future for Service 
Stream is a very exciting one.

I would like to thank the Board for their 
service this year and congratulate the 
management team on the achievement 
of a very satisfactory result.

The development of Service Stream’s “Essential 
Network Services” brand and strategy will provide 
the organisation with a stronger sense of purpose 
and direction in meeting our customers’ future needs.

SERVICE STREAM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012    |    5

MANAGING DIRECTOR’S REPORT

SERVICE STREAM 
HAS ADAPTED 
TO A CHANGING 
MARKET

STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT
This year also marked a good step 
forward towards our goal of becoming 
Australia’s leading essential network 
services provider. While winning 
signifi cant amounts of work with NBN 
Co has been a key step, the continuing 
development of our capability in mobile 
communications and low-voltage electricity 
services has been equally important. 
As a result we have shown an ability 
to both win and execute work in the 
past year that has demonstrated our 
competitive strengths.

OUTLOOK
Service Stream’s outlook remains strong. 
The substantial levels of investment 
earmarked for the electricity and 
telecommunications sectors provide us 
with signifi cant opportunities. In addition 
our strengthening project capability will 
open up a new range of opportunities 
to pursue in these areas.

Finally I would like to thank the Board, 
my management team and all of the 
Service Stream team for their unstinting 
eff orts this year.

GRAEME SUMNER
Managing Director

ACCESS

DESIGN

ESSENTIAL
NETWORKS

SERVICE

BUILD

INSTALL

The substantial levels 
of investment earmarked 
for the electricity and 
telecommunications 
sectors provide us with 
signifi cant opportunities.

Fellow Shareholders,

Service Stream built on last year’s strong 
fi nancial performance with solid earnings 
growth this year. A net profi t of $18.7m 
yielded growth of 13.8% over last year. 
Earnings per share of 6.60 cents rose 
by the same percentage.

SAFETY
Service Stream continued to make safety 
our number one priority. Our Lost Time 
Injury Frequency Rate improved for this 
year and we continue to invest heavily 
in our people and culture to drive better 
health and safety outcomes in the future.

OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS
As a provider of essential network 
services, it was pleasing to note the 
progress we made in securing and 
executing work within our core 
competencies. Particular highlights 
of the past year included:

 (cid:131) Renewal of our Telstra Mobile 

Construction Contract for a further 
two years.

 (cid:131) The signing of a new direct 

Greenfi elds fi bre rollout contract 
for NBN Co for Western Australia, 
Northern Territory, South Australia 
and New South Wales.

 (cid:131) The signing of network construction 
contracts with NBN Co for Western 
Australia, South Australia and 
Northern Territory by Syntheo, 
our joint venture with Lend Lease. 

 (cid:131) The further development of our 

services for Origin Energy in selling 
and deploying solar PV panels and 
emergency hot water systems.

6    |    WHO ARE YOU INVESTING IN?

FIXED 
COMMUNICATIONS

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

The Fixed Communications business 
provides a wide range of design, 
construction and maintenance services 
for copper and fi bre optic telecommunications 
infrastructure assets. The division’s 
principal activities are minor design and 
construction projects under the Telstra 
Access & Associated Services (A&AS) 
contract, the rollout of fi bre into new 
housing estates for NBN Co, and the 
design and construction of the National 
Broadband Network (NBN) through the 
Syntheo Joint Venture with Lend Lease. 

During the year, the division completed 
works worth over $200 million through 
the A&AS contract. The business also 
signifi cantly improved its service delivery 
and KPI performance under the contract. 

FY12 also saw the commencement 
of works under the Fujitsu NBN New 
Estates contract. During the year, the 
business rolled out fi bre to over 10,000 
homes as part of this agreement, 
generating new revenues of $28 million. 
The rollout of fi bre to new estates under 
the NBN program is expected to be a key 
part of the business over the medium to 
long term, and the recent securing of a 
contract with NBN Co with associated 
revenues of up to $100 million over 
an 18 month period is further evidence 
of the business’ capability in this area.

In FY12, Syntheo secured two design 
and construction contracts with NBN 
Co, which together have an initial value 
of over $300 million and cover Western 
Australia, South Australia and the 
Northern Territory, and each have an 
initial two-year period with two one-year 

options. The business worked closely 
with NBN Co to mobilise operations 
across these regions and is excited to 
be part of this nation-building program. 
Since the inception of the contracts, 
Syntheo has received 54 design and 
construction work orders throughout 
suburban and regional areas, including 
Geraldton, Mandurah and Victoria Park 
in WA, Darwin in the NT and suburbs in 
Adelaide including Aldinga, Modbury and 
Prospect, and these are progressing well.

Resource acquisition and retention 
continues to be a major focus of the 
business, given the tight market for 
suitably skilled labour. To address this, 
the business has been actively exploring 
a number of options including enhanced 
training programs for the local workforce.

1,000,000

NBN CONNECTIONS

SERVICE STREAM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012    |    7

New contract wins with NBN Co 
for the design and construction 
of the National Broadband Network 
in the WA/SA/NT regions, bring 
a total potential value of

$825M 

$300.2M

in revenue
for 2012 

8    |    WHO ARE YOU INVESTING IN?

6,000MOBILE

PHONE
TOWER 
SITES

MOBILE 
COMMUNICATIONS

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

Mobile Communications provides 
turnkey project management services 
for the access, design, and construction 
of wireless telecommunications 
infrastructure across Australia. The 
division provides these services to each 
of Australia’s three major mobile network 
providers, Telstra, Vodafone Hutchison 
and Singtel Optus, and its capabilities 
make it the market leader in the 
provision of such services nationally. 

The division has enjoyed considerable 
growth fl owing from the increasing 
demand for wireless data capacity and the 
penetration of data-dependent portable 
devices such as smart phones and tablets. 
In FY12, the business provided turnkey 
services for the completion of more than 
1,500 new and upgraded base station 
sites across a national footprint.

During the year, the business also expanded 
its services to the design and construction 
of wireless communication facilities for 
private networks. This included a signifi cant 
program of works for Santos and Unity 
Water in Queensland. 

Mobile Communications is optimistic 
regarding its prospects for future growth, 
given the increasing demand for mobile 
data capacity, the emergence of new 
mobile technologies such as 4G, and 
the rollout of the NBN across Australia. 

SERVICE STREAM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012    |    9

$124.7M

in revenue 
for 2012

Two-year extension to the Telstra 
National Wireless Construction 
contract, valued at approximately

$80M 

10    |    WHO ARE YOU INVESTING IN?

The Energy and Water division provides 
a range of specialist metering and 
environmental services to utilities and 
government authorities nationally, and 
through the Customer Care business 
the provision of contact centre services 
and end-to-end customer support for 
key contracts. 

During the year, the metering business 
continued to provide a range of turnkey 
services as part of the Victorian smart 
meter rollout across the Jemena, 
United Energy, Citipower and Powercor 
networks. As a market leader in smart 
meter and large scale infrastructure 
deployments, the Energy and Water 
business has successfully completed 
in excess of 460,000 smart meter 
installations across these networks to 
date. Over the past year, the metering 
business continued to leverage its core 
capabilities by moving into new market 
segments, in particular providing 
low-voltage pole and aerial inspection/
maintenance services to major electrical 
network owners. The business has 
invested in providing automated 

asset inspection applications, including 
fi eld mobility devices to improve 
asset inspection, collection and 
reporting, as well as GPS tracking 
and high-resolution photography.

Although the number of residential solar 
system installations reduced in FY12 on 
the back of a widespread softening in 
market conditions, it was pleasing to note 
the in-home services business continued 
its diversifi cation into other growth 
segments in the sustainability sector. Of 
particular note was the commencement 
of in-home environmental assessments 
and installations as part of the Victorian 
Government’s Victorian Energy Effi  ciency 
Target (VEET) scheme. The business also 
continued to develop and expand the 
replacement of hot water systems across 
a national footprint as part of the business’ 
growing partnership with Origin Energy. 
The business remains optimistic regarding 
the residential solar system installation 
market, especially as a result of continued 
increases to domestic electricity prices 
and ongoing reductions in the global price 
of solar panel components. These two 

driving factors are expected to assist in 
making the decision to purchase solar 
systems attractive to a broad range 
of Australian households.

The Customer Care business has continued 
its transition from one that has been 
almost completely outwardly focussed 
to one which is increasingly dedicated to 
supporting the activities of key contracts 
in the metering and environmental areas 
of the Energy and Water division. This 
transition has been a key driver of the 
signifi cant improvement recorded in 
Origin’s residential customer satisfaction 
rating and is evidence of the end-to-end 
value-added services that Customer 
Care can provide in association with 
other divisions. In addition to the support 
of other internal areas, Customer Care 
has managed the ramp-up of the Telstra 
mobile phone insurance claims service, 
supported the Australian public through 
two further switchovers from analog to 
digital signal and handled all telephone 
enquiries in relation to the NBN rollout.

ENERGY 
AND WATER

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

MILLION 
PROPERTY
VISITS 
PER YEAR

32

SERVICE STREAM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012    |    11

$169.1M

in revenue
for 2012

32

12    |    WHO ARE YOU INVESTING IN?

100,000

CUSTOMER 
CONTACTS 
PER WEEK

Specialist support is fundamental to every 
Service Stream project. We have dedicated 
specialists to optimise team structure, fi nd 
and train the right people, engage with 
network end users, and manage 
information effi  ciently and eff ectively.

TEAM RESOURCES
Having the right people ensures that 
the job is done right. For each big new 
contract, Service Stream’s strategy and 
growth specialists shape the project team 
using the ideal people and resources from 
across our three core divisions.

PEOPLE AND TRAINING
With over 4,000 staff  needed to deliver 
Service Stream’s ongoing contracts, 
we know what it takes to hire and train 
suitably qualifi ed personnel.

CUSTOMER CARE
We deal with people as well as we deal 
with networks. Whether managing 
inbound calls about network issues 
or outbound calls about services, our 
Customer Care team provides vital support 
across a wide range of key contracts.

INFORMATION
The capture, storage, retrieval and 
reporting of information is crucial 
to every project we undertake. Upgrade 
of core service support platforms and 
development of major project specifi c 
information solutions are vital parts of 
our unique network’s service capacity.

NETWORK 
SERVICE 
SUPPORT 
SPECIALISTS

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

SERVICE STREAM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012    |    13

PEOPLE, HEALTH, SAFETY 
AND THE ENVIRONMENT

The organisation continued to integrate 
the Human Resources (HR), Safety, Quality 
and Environmental functions via the 
implementation of a distributed business 
partnership model to ensure business 
units are appropriately supported 
throughout all states and territories. 

Resourcing will continue to be a 
key focus for HR for the foreseeable 
future. Over the past year, eff orts 
have concentrated on developing 
HR processes and systems to improve 
our workforce planning capabilities. 

Service Stream has also commenced 
traineeship programs in several states in an 
eff ort to build a pool of experienced and 
skilled employees ahead of construction 
requirements associated with the rollout 
of NBN. The focus of recruitment eff orts 
in our traineeship programs has been the 
attraction and employment of Aboriginal 
and Torres Strait Islanders. The response 
to date has been pleasing with almost 
one-third of those employed in the 
traineeship programs being Aboriginal 
or Torres Strait Islander. 

A key achievement for the year was a 
refresh of our employment brand, which 
included not only a new look and feel with 
respect to logos, advertising templates and 
on-line profi les, but also a restatement of 
the values that underpin Service Stream as 
an organisation. We now have a strong 
consensus view of who we are and what we 
stand for and this has been captured in our 
revised “Vision, Purpose and Values” 
statements which were relaunched in June. 

The number of people employed by the 
organisation grew by almost 200 during 
the past year. Service Stream currently 
employs 2,266 staff  and uses the 
services of around 1,700 contracting 
companies and their employees. 

Throughout the period, there was no time 
lost as a result of industrial disputes. A 
strong relationship management approach 
to industrial relations (IR) remains the 
cornerstone of our IR strategy and 
continues to be a signifi cant factor in 
ensuring business continuity and growth. 

During the year, a review of the Company’s 
remuneration structures was undertaken 
and, as a consequence, we have developed 
a number of career strategies to support 
the resourcing and retention of staff  in 
specialist areas of the business. 

In April 2012 an Employee Engagement 
Survey was conducted to assess the level 
of employee engagement throughout the 
various business units and to improve the 
level of this engagement. The initial 
program had a high response rate and 
provided a strong platform from which 
to create our engagement strategies.

Service Stream has expanded the 
Operational, Health, Safety and 
Environmental (OHSE) resources in 
each state to support the increasing 
compliance requirements of the business. 
In relation to systems, our focus has been 
on continuous improvement to facilitate 
more effi  cient and eff ective management 
and reporting of information. 

OUR VISION

OUR VALUES

To be e AusAAustratralia’s
To be Australia’s
leaeadding essential netwoworrkk
leading essential network
serervices providdeerr
services provider

ESSENTIAL
NETWORKS

CreCreate the nextext
Create the next
ggeneneration of essentintialal
generation of essential
networwork sk sk servervices
network services

OUR PURPOSE

SAFETY 

Zero harm, protecting 
our people

INTEGRITY  

Doing the right thing

CAN DO 

Keeping our promises, 
taking on the big 
challenges

TEAMWORK   Working together, 
helping each other

RESPECT 

Valuing individual 
diff erence

LOST TIME INJURY 
FREQUENCY RATE (LTIFR)
(PER MILLION HOURS WORKED)

12

8

4

0

FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12

There was a continued focus on 
eliminating injury and illness during 
the period, resulting in an improvement 
of our safety performance over the 
past year with LTIFR reducing to 1.25. 
(Note: In last year’s Annual Report the 
LTIFR was incorrectly reported as 1.2 
when in fact it was 1.6). We increased 
our focus on workers compensation, 
injury management processes and 
systems for returning both employees 
and contractors to work. 

The focus on improving our internal safety 
processes and platforms was rewarded 
with the achievement of Federal Safety 
Accreditation in our Fixed Communications 
division. Federal Safety Accreditation will 
assist the company in competing for future 
government funded work.

There were no environmental breaches 
or incidents during the year. An 
environmental impact study was 
undertaken to assess the environmental 
impact of activities conducted by or on 
behalf of Service Stream and to identify 
measures to minimise any negative 
environmental impacts.

A range of factors have combined to 
require a signifi cant number of relocations 
of offi  ce and work premises, and 
environmental considerations have been 
an important factor in deciding on new 
locations. One signifi cant initiative 
undertaken to reduce the Group’s footprint 
is the combining of several offi  ces into one 
head offi  ce location in Melbourne. This 
Melbourne offi  ce will be rated at the 
highest environmental level, NABERS 5. 
In addition, a refreshment program of 
our substantial fl eet of vehicles is almost 
complete, with older and less effi  cient fl eet 
being replaced with more effi  cient vehicles. 

14    |    WHO ARE YOU INVESTING IN?

EXECUTIVE TEAM 

[A]

[B]

[C]

[D]

[E]

[F]

[G]

[H]

[I]

SERVICE STREAM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012    |    15

JULIET FAKE [D]
Executive General Manager
– Customer Care

Juliet joined Service Stream in June 2010 
as General Manager – Customer Care, 
bringing extensive experience in contact 
centre management and business process 
improvement. During Juliet’s international 
career she has held various leadership roles 
including Director of Credit and Collections 
for Virgin Media (UK). Juliet assumed the 
role of Executive General Manager – 
Customer Care in July 2011. 

CHAD ORR [E]
BusDip (Lakewood)

Executive General Manager
– Strategy and Growth

Chad brings over 15 years’ experience 
in large scale outsourcing projects from 
a range of industries. Chad is responsible for 
managing the strategy and the associated 
execution of the organisation’s business 
growth. Over the past 6 years at Service 
Stream, he has been involved in the start-up 
and delivery of many successful projects 
including metering, environmental services 
and NBN, along with a host of other projects. 

Chad is a member of the Australian Institute 
of Company Directors. 

MURRAY OUTRAM [F]
BSC (Psych) (Newcastle)

Executive General Manager
– Human Resources

Murray joined Service Stream in July 2011 
and has over 30 years experience in 
operational and corporate human resources 
roles in major Australian public and private 
corporations. Murray has experience working 
in organisations that were growing rapidly 
through acquisition and also undergoing major 
workforce change. 

Murray has experience in a broad 
cross-section of industries including 
manufacturing, research/technical services, 
logistics and health. He held signifi cant HR 
roles in BHP, Linfox Australia Pty Ltd and 
most recently LCM Health Care, which 
operates the Calvary group.

JESSICA LYONS [G]
BA/LLB (Monash)

General Counsel and Company Secretary 

Jessica was appointed General Counsel 
and Company Secretary in November 2010. 
Jessica brings over 12 years in-house legal and 
management experience to Service Stream. 

Jessica has held senior legal and management 
positions in various industries, including in 
mining, steel milling and commodity sales 
businesses, most recently as Regional 
Counsel at Belgian-based Nyrstar NV, 
and prior to that as Contract Counsel 
for Smorgon Steel.

Jessica has signifi cant experience in leading 
large-scale projects (including acquisitions 
and integration projects), managing 
litigation and disputes, and in contract 
drafting and negotiation. 

Jessica is currently completing the Graduate 
Diploma of Applied Corporate Governance 
through Chartered Secretaries Australia.

CRAIG WISHART [H]
BEd, PostGradEd, MEd, PostGrad HR/IR, 
GradDip eBusiness, GradDip Languages

Chief Information Offi  cer

Craig was appointed Chief Information 
Offi  cer for Service Stream in March 2011. 
Craig’s mandate as CIO is deliver and 
execute a conjoined Business and ICT 
plan and operational service management 
across the Business. Craig’s experience 
extends from mining/resources, media, 
telecommunications, government, and 
banking and fi nance. Craig has achieved 
signifi cant results throughout his career, 
leading global business transformations, 
management of large scale customer facing 
operations (National & International) and 
has provided Management Consulting 
to many well known ASX listed and 
global organisations.

VICKI LETCHER [I]
BLLP, BCom, CA.

Company Secretary 

Vicki joined Service Stream in June 2010 as 
Group Tax Manager, and was appointed to 
the role of Company Secretary in August 2012. 
Vicki continues to be responsible for the Group’s 
Tax function, including taxation compliance, 
risk management and specialist advice.

Vicki has a broad experience across 
a number of industries, including 
manufacturing, consumer goods and 
professional services, having previously 
held a range of senior fi nance positions 
with Deloitte and Foster’s Group Limited. 

Vicki is currently completing the Graduate 
Diploma of Applied Corporate Governance 
through the Institute of Chartered Secretaries.

DANIEL HILL [A]
B.Bus (Eco/Mkg) GradDip (Acc)

Executive General Manager
– Mobile Communications

Daniel commenced with TCI in July 2006 
in the role of General Manager for the 
Radhaz Business. Daniel was appointed to 
the role of National Project Manager in 2008 
with responsibility for the Telstra programs 
and has successfully grown the scope of the 
contract works to include turnkey services 
to this client.

Daniel was appointed to the role of Executive 
General Manager in March 2012 and provides 
strong leadership operational experience 
to the expanding workforce in this sector.

Prior to joining TCI, Daniel worked in a General 
Manager role for 5 years within a large civil 
and road construction organisation and 
8 years in commercial fi nance with Westpac. 

STEPHEN ELLICH [B]
BE (Elec)(Honors) (UTS), GradDip Admin 
(credit) (UTS), MBA (UTS), GAICD

Executive General Manager
– Fixed Communications

Stephen’s role as Executive General Manager 
is to manage the Service Stream Fixed 
Communications business nationally. 

Stephen is in his eighth year with Service 
Stream and started with the company in its 
Silverwater offi  ce. In 2009, Stephen and his 
family moved to Melbourne in order to 
establish the head offi  ce and national design 
group for the Fixed Communications Division.

Stephen is also a member of the board of 
Syntheo, Service Stream’s joint venture with 
Lend Lease for brownfi elds NBN rollout work.

Stephen has over 20 years experience in the 
telecommunications and construction 
industry. His experience covers the areas of 
project management, design, construction 
and maintenance services.

In addition to his work at Service Stream, 
Stephen serves on the boards of two 
not-for-profi t companies, Edmund Rice 
Camps (Victoria) and YMCA Victoria. 

LEIGH MACKENDER [C]
BEng (Civil) (Syd)

Executive General Manager
– Energy and Water

Leigh joined Service Stream when it acquired 
AMRS (now Energy and Water) in February 
2008, and was appointed to the role of 
Executive General Manager in April 2011, 
and a director of AMRS in 2012.

Leigh is responsible for overseeing the Energy 
and Water business’, national operations, 
which includes metering, asset inspection and 
in-home services divisions operating across 
the Electricity, Gas and Water markets. Leigh 
has over 12 years of experience working within 
the utilities industry specialising in contract 
management, fi nancial analysis, commercial 
negotiations and managing complex service 
based operations. 

Leigh is currently completing his Masters 
of Business Administration. 

16 | WHO ARE YOU INVESTING IN?

BOARD OF DIRECTORS 

PETER DEMPSEY
B. Tech. (Civil Eng.) (Adel) Grad. Diploma 
(Bus. Admin.) SAIT, FIEAust, MAICD.

GRAEME SUMNER
B Com (Auckland), MBA (Massey), MAICD

BRETT GALLAGHER
FAICD

Chairman 
since November 2010

Managing Director 
since January 2010

Graeme Sumner has broad experience 
in the information technology, 
telecommunications, electricity, 
engineering and mining services sectors. 
Starting his career with IBM in Sweden 
and the UK, Graeme went on to hold 
senior management positions with 
Telecom New Zealand, Contact Energy 
and Siemens NZ where he served as 
Managing Director for 5 years. Most 
recently Graeme served as the Chief 
Executive of Transfi eld Services New 
Zealand and Chairman of Transfi eld 
Worley NZ and Inser Transfi eld 
Services Chile.

Graeme has no other listed company 
directorships and has held no other 
listed company directorships in the 
last 3 years.

Peter Dempsey was appointed Chairman 
of Service Stream Limited on 1 November 
2010. Peter has extensive construction 
and development experience and has 
been involved in these industries for the 
last 40 years. In 2003 he retired from 
A W Baulderstone Pty Ltd after a 
30-year career, the last fi ve years as 
Managing Director. Baulderstone 
undertook some of Australia’s largest 
building and civil infrastructure projects 
with annual revenues up to $1.5b during 
his tenure. The company was also 
involved in projects for the resources 
sector, with operations in all Australian 
mainland states, Papua New Guinea, 
Indonesia and Vietnam.

Peter is Chair of the Remuneration 
and Nomination Committee and is 
a member of the Audit and Risk 
Management Committee.

Peter is currently a Non-Executive 
Director of Monadelphous Limited and 
Becton Property Group Limited, as well 
as holding other Board roles with private 
construction and charitable organisations.

Peter has no other listed company 
directorships and has held no other 
listed company directorships in the 
last 3 years.

Non-Executive Director 
since April 2010

Brett Gallagher has over 20-years 
experience across the utility and 
facilities management industries, and 
was Managing Director and a major 
shareholder of the AMRS Group 
of companies (“AMRS”) from 2003 
until 2008 when that company was 
acquired by Service Stream. Brett was 
instrumental in the growth of AMRS, 
establishing it as Australia’s largest 
metering services provider.

Brett is Chair of the Environment 
and Safety Committee and is a 
member of the Audit and Risk 
Management Committee.

Brett also holds directorships and 
interests in a number of private 
businesses that operate predominantly 
in the utilities sector.

Brett has no other listed company 
directorships, and has held no other 
listed company directorships in the 
last 3 years.

SERVICE STREAM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012 | 17

DEBORAH PAGE AM
B Ec (Syd), FCA, MAICD

STEPHE WILKS
BSc (Macq) LLM (Syd)

ROBERT GRANT
BCom (Qld), FCPA

Non-Executive Director 
since September 2010

Non-Executive Director 
since September 2005

Stephe Wilks has over 20-years 
experience in the telecommunications 
industry both within Australia and 
overseas. He has held senior executive 
positions with BT Asia Pacifi c, Optus, 
Hong Kong Telecom, Nextgen Networks 
and Personal Broadband Australia. 
He was also a consulting director 
with investment bank, NM Rothschild.

Stephe is a member of the Audit 
and Risk Management Committee, 
the Environment and Safety 
Committee and the Remuneration 
and Nomination Committee.

Stephe is currently Chair of Eftel Limited, 
a Non-Executive Director of Tel.Pacifi c 
Limited and 3Q Holdings Limited, and 
was previously Chairman of Mooter 
Media Limited, and a Non-Executive 
Director of People Telecom Limited. 
Stephe is on the advisory board of the 
Network Insight Group and consults to 
a number of companies in the media 
and technology industries.

Deborah Page, a Chartered Accountant, 
has held senior executive positions with 
the Commonwealth Bank, Allen, Allen & 
Hemsley, IBM and the Lend Lease Group 
and is a former KPMG partner. She brings 
expertise developed from fi nance and 
operational executive roles and from 
her professional background in external 
audit and corporate advisory. Since 
2001 she has worked exclusively as a 
Non-Executive Director across a range 
of industries, including energy, insurance, 
fi nancial services and property.

Deborah is Chairman of the Audit and 
Risk Management Committee and 
is a member of the Remuneration 
and Nomination Committee.

Deborah is currently Chairman of 
Investa Listed Funds Management 
Limited, the responsible entity of the 
ASX-listed Investa Offi  ce Fund; and is 
a Non-Executive Director of Australian 
Renewable Fuels Limited. She is also a 
Non-Executive Director of The Colonial 
Mutual Life Assurance Society Limited 
and Commonwealth Insurance Limited, 
wholly owned subsidiaries of the 
Commonwealth Bank.

Deborah has held no other listed company 
directorships in the last 3 years.

Alternate Director since December 
2010 and Chief Financial Offi  cer since 
June 2010

Robert (Bob) Grant has over 20-years 
experience in providing fi nancial 
leadership in prominent Australian 
and multi-national companies across 
numerous sectors including 
infrastructure services, construction, 
energy, downstream oil and mining. 
Before joining Service Stream Bob 
held senior fi nance roles in Tenix, 
AGL and Shell.

Bob is an Alternate Director for Graeme 
Sumner, ensuring continuity of executive 
representation at Board discussions and 
meetings where Graeme is not otherwise 
able to attend. In his capacity as Chief 
Financial Offi  cer, Bob is responsible for 
all fi nancial management, reporting, 
treasury, taxation and other fi nance 
shared services, as well as corporate 
services including property, supply 
chain and risk management.

Bob has no other listed company 
directorships and has held no other 
listed company directorships in the 
last 3 years.

18    |    WHO ARE YOU INVESTING IN?

CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE 
STATEMENT

This corporate governance statement summarises 
the main corporate governance practices of Service 
Stream Limited (“the Company”) and its subsidiaries 
(“the Group”). All practices, unless otherwise stated, 
have been in place for the 2011/12 fi nancial year.
The Board of Directors of the Company is committed 
to achieving and maintaining high standards of 
corporate governance, and in this statement, the 
Board discloses the extent to which the Company 
has followed the recommendations set out in the 
ASX Corporate Governance Council’s Corporate 
Governance Principles and Recommendations 
with 2010 Amendments, 2nd edition.
The information contained in this report is current 
as at 15 August 2012.

1As required by ASX Listing Rule 4.10.3.

PRINCIPLE 1 – LAY SOLID 
FOUNDATIONS FOR MANAGEMENT 
AND OVERSIGHT

The Board Charter sets out the Board’s 
structure, along with its key roles and 
responsibilities. 

The Board has also adopted a Reserved 
Powers Policy that sets out matters 
specifi cally reserved for determination 
by the Board as distinct from matters 
delegated to executives in order to manage 
the operations of the Group. The Board’s 
focus is on representing and serving the 
interests of shareholders by setting the 
strategic direction for, and policies of, the 
Group and overseeing performance. As 
part of this function, the Board monitors 
fi nancial performance, legal compliance, 
risk management and ethical standards. 
Matters specifi cally referred to the Board 
for approval include Group strategy, 
fi nancial plans, major policies, issues 
of equity, ASX disclosures and matters 
involving amounts over specifi ed limits 
or with potential to have a material impact 
on the fi nancial position or reputation of 
the Group. 

Responsibility for the Group’s day-to-day 
operations, administration and management 
is delegated by the Board to the Managing 
Director. The Managing Director must 
consult with the Board on matters that 
have, or may have, a material impact on 
the Group in terms of value or reputation, 
or which are of a sensitive or strategic 
nature. The Managing Director is accountable 
to the Board and is supported by a Senior 
Executive Team which meets informally on 
a regular basis and at least monthly on a 
formal basis. The Managing Director and 
Senior Executive Team meet to progress 
and coordinate the development and 
implementation of the Group’s strategies, 
plans, standards, policies and projects. 

The Board has approved a Delegation 
of Authorities Manual setting out the 
delegation of the Managing Director’s 
authorities to members of the Senior 
Executive Team and other levels of 
management throughout the Group 
as appropriate.

The Board receives comprehensive 
Board papers in advance of each 
monthly Board meeting which contain 
standing agenda items such as safety, 
fi nancial performance, operational issues 
and legal issues. Members of the Senior 
Executive Team are regularly invited to 
attend Board meetings to report directly 
to the Board on key business issues.

SERVICE STREAM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012    |    19

The Board and Senior Executive Team 
monitor the fi nancial performance of 
the Group using monthly management 
accounts. These accounts are compared 
with monthly forecasts and budgets as 
well as the performance of the Group in 
prior corresponding periods. The Group’s 
budgets and forecasts include key 
performance indicators against which 
performance is measured. Ongoing 
and consistent monitoring of the 
Group’s performance with oversight by 
the Board ensures issues are identifi ed 
and addressed.

Performance and accountability 
of the Managing Director and Senior 
Executive Team

Upon appointment, the Managing Director 
and each member of the Senior Executive 
Team signs a letter of engagement and 
is provided with an Induction Manual 
containing key information about the Group 
and its policies. Letters of engagement 
include terms and conditions in relation 
to duties, rights and responsibilities, 
termination, and where applicable, 
the period of the engagement.

In addition to regular informal mechanisms 
of performance evaluation and feedback, 
the Managing Director’s performance is 
formally reviewed by the Board (facilitated 
by the Chairman) on an annual basis 
against key performance indicators and 
other performance criteria recommended 
by the Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee and approved by the Board.

The Managing Director formally assesses 
the performance of each Senior Executive 
Team member annually against key 
performance indicators and other 
performance criteria. Each Senior 
Executive Team member is also provided 
with regular, informal feedback by the 
Managing Director and the Board.

The Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee considers the performance 
of the Managing Director and members 
of the Senior Executive Team when 
formulating remuneration arrangements, 
including short-term and long-term 
incentive plans and annual salary 
reviews. The short-term incentive plan 
contains measurable key performance 
indicators with respect to the current 
fi nancial year that are approved by the 
Board. The long-term incentive plan 
contains incentive targets for the 
fi nancial years to which each off er made 
under the plan applies.

The Board Charter is available on the 
Group’s website. 

PRINCIPLE 2 – STRUCTURE THE 
BOARD TO ADD VALUE
The Board is comprised of a Non-Executive 
Chairman, three Non-Executive Directors 
and the Managing Director. An Alternate 
Director (Robert Grant, Chief Financial 
Offi  cer) is appointed to represent the 
Managing Director in his absence. 

The Chairman (Peter Dempsey) and 
two of the Non-Executive Directors 
(Stephe Wilks and Deborah Page) are 
Independent Directors. Brett Gallagher is 
not considered an Independent Director 
because within the last three years, he 
was employed in an executive capacity 
within the Service Stream group of 
companies. The Board believes that the 
current mix of Directors bring a broad 
range of complementary skills and 
experience to their responsibility 
of governing the Company. Further 
information about the Board (and the 
Company Secretary) is set out in the 
Directors’ Report on pages 24–36. 

Director’s independence

The Board assesses whether a Director is 
independent on a case-by-case basis, and 
at least annually. Directors are required to 
provide the Board with the information 
needed to make this assessment. 

The Board uses the independence and 
materiality tests as set out in the ASX 
Principles when assessing a Director’s 
independence. The Board regards a 
Director as independent if he or she 
is a Non-Executive Director who is not 
a member of management (and has not 
been so within the last three years) and 
who is free of any business or other 
relationship that could materially interfere 
with – or could reasonably be perceived to 
materially interfere with – the independent 
exercise of the Director’s judgement. 

To the extent that any Director identifi ed 
as being independent in this Statement 
currently has any affi  liation with a customer 
of or supplier to the Group, or a contractual 
relationship with the Company or a 
controlled entity of the Company, all 
such relationships have been determined 
to be immaterial.

The Board has a policy of separating the 
role of Chairman and Managing Director 
and this policy is refl ected in the Board’s 
current practice with Peter Dempsey in 
the role of Chairman and Graeme Sumner 
in the role of Managing Director. The 
Chairman is independent and his role 
and responsibilities are independent 
from those of the Managing Director.

Under current practice, the Board meets 
every month, with additional meetings 
convened as required to consider specifi c 
or urgent matters.

Committees

The Board has established three key 
Committees to assist in the execution 
of its duties and functions being the:

 (cid:131) Safety and Environment Committee;
 (cid:131) Audit and Risk Management 

Committee; and

 (cid:131) Remuneration and Nomination 

Committee. 

The Safety and Environment Committee, 
Audit and Risk Management Committee 
and Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee have their own Charters 
approved by the Board. The Charters 
are reviewed annually and include a 
requirement that each Committee will 
review its own eff ectiveness and make 
any necessary recommendations to 
the Board regarding improvement. 

For details of membership of and 
attendance at Committee meetings 
please refer to the Directors’ Report 
on page 29.

The Committee Charters are available 
on the Group’s website.

Appointment of Directors

The Board actively and regularly considers 
the composition of the Board, taking into 
account the duration of each Director’s 
tenure and the competencies required 
by the Company from time to time. 

The Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee’s Charter deals with Board 
succession planning. The Diversity Policy 
specifi es that the Company should have 
balanced gender representation at the 
Board level and the Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee is responsible for 
Board succession. When nominating and 
appointing Directors, the Board takes 
account of its diversity objectives and 
recommendations of the Remuneration 
and Nomination Committee and seeks 
a balanced mix of qualifi cations, age, 
skill, gender and experience to achieve 
the most favourable outcome for the 
Company and its shareholders. 

Conditions relating to appointment are 
provided to all Directors, in writing, prior 
to appointment. 

Apart from the Managing Director and 
his Alternate, all Directors are subject to 
re-election by rotation at least every three 
years in accordance with the Company’s 

20    |    WHO ARE YOU INVESTING IN?

constitution, and shareholders are 
encouraged to participate in the 
re-election of Directors. 

Directors have a right of access to all 
relevant Group information and the 
Senior Executive Team. In addition, the 
Board Charter sets out the circumstances 
under which Directors may obtain 
independent professional advice, at the 
Company’s expense, on matters arising 
in the course of their Board duties. 
Directors must obtain the Chairman’s 
approval prior to seeking advice (which 
cannot be unreasonably withheld), and 
a copy of the advice is made available to 
all other members of the Board. Further, 
all Directors have access to the Company 
Secretary, who is accountable to the 
Board on all governance matters.

At the end of each fi nancial year, the 
Board assesses its performance and 
that of its Committees and individual 
members, to ensure its eff ectiveness 
in meeting shareholder expectations. 
Responsibilities for such performance 
reviews and the mechanism for the 
performance review process are dealt 
with in the Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee Charter.

In addition to the above, the Board 
considers that the shareholders of 
the Company ultimately assess the 
performance of the Board, its Committees, 
individual Directors and the Senior 
Executive Team based on the fi nancial 
performance of the Group and the 
commercial, legal and ethical framework 
within which the Group operates.

PRINCIPLE 3 – PROMOTE 
ETHICAL AND RESPONSIBLE 
DECISION-MAKING
The Company is committed to being a 
socially responsible corporate citizen. All 
Directors, employees and subcontractors 
are expected to comply with the law and 
act at all times with integrity. 

The Company has a Standards of 
Behaviour Policy which contains a Code 
of Conduct. This Policy sets out the 
expected standards of behaviour, 
including a requirement for ethical and 
responsible decision-making by the 
Company, its offi  cers and employees. 

The Code of Conduct sets out the 
Company’s expectations in relation 
to matters such as honesty, relations 
with customers, prevention of fraud, 
confl icts of interest, sexual harassment/
discrimination, drug/alcohol abuse, 

disputes with fellow employees, and 
the protection of information. The Code 
of Conduct can be found on the 
Group’s website.

A Whistleblower Policy has also been 
established to encourage a culture of 
reporting matters that may cause the 
Group fi nancial loss or damage to its 
reputation. This is supported by the 
Company’s Whistleblower Protection 
Program, which is designed to ensure 
that an employee who comes forward 
to disclose such matters does not 
suff er any adverse consequences. The 
program is compliant with AS:8004 
a Whistleblower Protection Programs 
for Entities. The Whistleblower Policy 
can be found on the Group’s website.

The Board and the Senior Executive Team, 
through their own actions, promote and 
foster an ethical corporate culture for 
the entire Group. To this end, the Board 
promotes open and honest disclosure 
and discussion, together with consideration 
and respect for the interests of all 
legitimate stakeholders at all Board and 
management meetings. In addition, the 
Board and the Senior Executive Team 
regularly consider relevant matters 
including confl icts of interest, strategic 
and business opportunities, confi dentiality, 
fair dealing, complaints handling, proper 
use of the Group’s assets, compliance 
with laws and regulations, and reporting 
of unlawful or unethical behaviour.

In accordance with the Corporations 
Act (Cth) 2001 and the Board Charter, 
Directors must keep the Board advised, 
on an on-going basis, of any interest that 
could potentially confl ict with that of the 
Company. Where the Board believes that 
a signifi cant confl ict exists, the Director 
concerned does not receive the relevant 
Board papers and does not participate 
when the relevant item is considered 
or voted on.

The Board has ultimate responsibility for 
resolving all matters concerning ethical 
and responsible decision-making, with 
the above policies and practices designed 
to ensure the integrity of the Company 
is maintained and investor confi dence 
is enhanced.

Dealing in Company shares by Directors, 
other offi  cers and employees

The Directors have established a Securities 
Trading Policy which governs dealings in 
securities to ensure the highest standards 
of corporate conduct and governance.

The Company’s Constitution permits 
Directors to acquire an interest in securities, 
including shares, warrants and other 
fi nancial products in the Company, and 
the Board encourages Directors, offi  cers 
and employees to own securities in the 
Company to further link their interests 
with the interests of all security holders. 
The holding of, and dealing in, such 
securities is governed by the Securities 
Trading Policy.

In accordance with the provisions of the 
Corporations Act (Cth) 2001 and the ASX 
Listing Rules, Directors are required to 
advise the Company and the ASX of any 
changes in their interests in the Company, 
including securities in the Company. 

The Securities Trading Policy can be found 
on the Group’s website.

Diversity

The Group is comprised of men and 
women of varying ages, ethnicities 
and cultural backgrounds. A Diversity 
Committee has been established which 
includes the Company Secretary and 
is sponsored by the Managing Director. 
The Diversity Committee formally reports 
to the Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee on an annual basis. The 
Committee has developed a Diversity 
Policy and Diversity Procedures that 
provide for the setting of measurable 
objectives by the Board for achieving 
gender diversity. The Company’s progress 
towards achieving current gender 
diversity objectives is detailed below:

 (cid:131) Diversity awareness training has been 
conducted across the organisation;
 (cid:131) Recruitment processes are periodically 
reviewed to refl ect a commitment 
towards diversity and to take account 
of employees’ personal responsibilities. 
An employee engagement survey 
was undertaken during the year 
that, among other things, assessed 
diversity and fl exibility issues within 
the organisation;

 (cid:131) The Company has undertaken 

an audit in relation to gender pay 
parity. The results of the audit will 
be assessed against internal and 
external benchmarking mechanisms 
to measure pay parity. Once 
benchmarking has concluded, the 
Company will develop and implement 
strategies to address areas of 
diff erence; and

SERVICE STREAM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012    |    21

 (cid:131) A process for assessing current 

gender diversity, in particular female 
participation in non-traditional sectors, 
has been established with analysis 
to follow. 

The Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee will have the responsibility of 
assessing and reporting to the Board on 
progress towards achieving the measurable 
objectives on an annual basis.

Further, the Company currently requires 
senior managers including the Senior 
Executive Team to attend corporate 
governance training on an annual basis. 
This training includes a focus on diversity 
and the need for fl exible work practices 
and inclusive behaviours to counteract 
unconscious bias in recruitment 
and progression.

As at 15 August 2012, women constituted 
23% of the Group’s employees, 20% 
of the Board and 20% of the Senior 
Executive Team. 

The Diversity Policy can be found 
on the Group’s website.

PRINCIPLE 4 – SAFEGUARD 
INTEGRITY IN FINANCIAL 
REPORTING
The Audit and Risk Management 
Committee has been established to assist 
the Board in fulfi lling its responsibilities 
to provide shareholders and regulatory 
authorities with timely and reliable 
fi nancial reports of the Group.

The Board has adopted a Charter 
for the Committee which sets out its 
role and responsibilities in relation to 
reviewing the integrity of the Group’s 
fi nancial reporting and overseeing the 
independence of the external auditor. 
Among other things, the Committee 
reviews audit scopes, assesses the 
performance of and fees paid to the 
external auditor, liaises with the external 
auditor to ensure that the annual audit 
and half-year review are conducted 
in an eff ective, accurate and timely 
manner, and considers whether non-audit 
services provided by the external auditors 
are consistent with maintaining the 
external auditor’s independence. The 
Committee reports to the Board on 
fi nancial and audit matters at each 
relevant Board meeting.

The Committee is comprised of four 
Directors, all of whom are Non-Executive 
Directors and the majority of whom are 
independent. The Committee is chaired 
by Deborah Page who is an independent 
Non-Executive Director and not Chairman 

of the Board. The Board considers that 
this structure maintains integrity and is 
operationally eff ective for a group of 
Service Stream’s size and composition. 

The external auditor, Deloitte Touche 
Tohmatsu, was appointed as auditor 
for the Company in November 2006. 
Prior to this, they were the auditor for 
Service Stream Holdings Pty Ltd since 
1 July 1992. Deloitte changes the lead 
audit engagement partner every fi ve 
years. The current lead audit engagement 
partner has held this position since 
December 2009.

The Managing Director and Chief 
Financial Offi  cer state in writing to 
the Board that the Group’s fi nancial 
reports present a true and fair view, 
in all material respects, of the Group’s 
fi nancial position and operational 
results and are in accordance with 
all relevant accounting standards. 

Further information with respect to 
safeguarding the integrity of fi nancial 
reporting, including information about 
the members and meetings of the 
Committee, is provided in the Directors’ 
Report on page 29.

PRINCIPLE 5 – MAKE TIMELY 
AND BALANCED DISCLOSURE
The Company is committed to providing 
timely and accurate disclosure to the 
market of all material matters concerning 
the Company in accordance with the 
Corporations Act (Cth) 2001 and ASX 
Listing Rules. The Company Secretary 
is responsible for liaison with the 
ASX in respect to the Company’s 
disclosure obligations.

The Company has adopted the following 
mechanisms to ensure compliance and 
to create accountability at a senior 
management level for timely and 
balanced disclosure:

 (cid:131) All matters requiring disclosure by 
the ASX Listing Rules are disclosed 
to the ASX;

 (cid:131) The Directors, Managing Director, 
Chief Financial Offi  cer and the 
Company Secretary (“Disclosure 
Offi  cers”) are responsible for 
reviewing potentially material matters 
and determining what information 
should be disclosed;

 (cid:131) Only a Disclosure Offi  cer may 

authorise communication on behalf of 
the Company in relation to matters 
requiring disclosure by the ASX 
Listing Rules;

 (cid:131) Executives must inform a Disclosure 
Offi  cer of any potential disclosures 
as soon as they become aware of the 
information. The Senior Executive 
Team is responsible for ensuring 
staff  understand and comply with 
this procedure; 

 (cid:131) ASX and media releases must be 
approved by a Director to ensure 
the disclosure is factual, includes all 
material information, and is expressed 
clearly and objectively; 

 (cid:131) All Senior Management are trained in 
respect to disclosure obligations; and
 (cid:131) The Securities Trading Policy contains 
guidance on the disclosure obligations 
of employees and Senior Managers of 
the Company.

PRINCIPLE 6 – RESPECT THE 
RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS
The Company respects the rights of its 
shareholders and facilitates the eff ective 
exercise of those rights. 

Shareholders are responsible for voting 
on the election of Directors at the Annual 
General Meeting. The Annual General 
Meeting also provides shareholders with 
the opportunity to express their views 
on matters concerning the Company 
and to vote on other items of business 
(such as the adoption of the Company’s 
remuneration report). The Company’s 
policy is to encourage eff ective 
shareholder participation at Annual 
General Meetings, with a notice of such 
meeting sent to shareholders along with 
the Annual Report prior to the meeting.

The Company requires the external 
auditor to attend the Annual General 
Meeting and be available to answer 
shareholder questions about the conduct 
of the audit and the preparation and 
content of the Auditor’s Report (which 
is set out on pages 38–39.

The Company has a policy of eff ectively 
communicating with shareholders using 
various methods such as:

 (cid:131) the Annual Report which is made 

available to shareholders;
 (cid:131) disclosures made to the ASX;
 (cid:131) information uploaded in the 

“Investors” section of the Group’s 
website;

 (cid:131) notices of meeting and explanatory 

memoranda in relation to resolutions 
to be put to a vote of shareholders;

22    |    WHO ARE YOU INVESTING IN?

 (cid:131) Annual General Meetings at which 

 (cid:131) comply with all applicable laws, 

shareholders are given an opportunity 
to ask questions about and comment 
on the performance and operations 
of the Company and its subsidiaries; 
 (cid:131) responding to communications from 

shareholders in a timely and 
responsive manner; and

licensing and government regulations 
applicable to its business activities;
 (cid:131) promote a culture that accepts both 

good and bad news, encourages personal 
responsibility and expects proactive 
identifi cation and management of risks 
and opportunities; and

 (cid:131) regular investor presentations 

 (cid:131) monitor, address and report on risk 

and briefings.

PRINCIPLE 7 – RECOGNISE 
AND MANAGE RISK
The Company has established an Audit 
and Risk Management Committee to:

 (cid:131) assist the Board in identifying, 

monitoring and managing the Group’s 
material business risks;
 (cid:131) review the Company’s risk 

management policies and make 
recommendations to the Board 
from time to time to enhance the 
Company’s risk management 
framework; and

 (cid:131) review the appropriateness and 
eff ectiveness of the Company’s 
internal control procedures.

The Managing Director, the Audit and 
Risk Management Committee and the 
Board recognise that they have ultimate 
responsibility for ensuring that the risk 
mitigation actions and internal control 
environment of the Group is fi t for 
purpose and adequate in terms of 
safeguarding shareholder value. The 
Company has put in place a comprehensive 
risk management framework designed 
to promote a culture that encourages 
the active management of opportunities 
as well as risks to the business. The 
framework has been developed in line 
with the recommendations contained 
within the AS/NZS ISO 31000:2009 
Risk Management – Principles and 
Guidelines standard.

As part of its risk management framework, 
the Board has adopted a Risk Management 
Policy which is designed to promote a 
standardised Group-wide approach to 
the management of risks by requiring 
that as an organisation the Group will:

 (cid:131) implement a standard Group-wide 
approach to risk management;

 (cid:131) implement a structured and 

consistent process for identifying, 
assessing and managing business 
risks as well as opportunities;

management performance measures.

In accordance with its risk management 
framework, the Company has in place 
various processes designed to safeguard 
the its assets, minimise its liabilities and 
to ensure the integrity of its reporting. 

The Company has in place internal controls 
in relation to accounting, fi nancial 
reporting, delegations of authority, 
payment systems, segregation of duties, 
contract review, ISO auditing, health 
and safety, property and environmental 
management activities. 

The identifi cation, assessment, monitoring 
and management of business risks and 
the internal controls environment is 
monitored by the Senior Executive Team 
on an ongoing basis and formally as 
part of regular monthly meetings. The 
Senior Executive Team also reports to 
the Board on a regular basis in relation 
to the Group’s eff ectiveness in managing 
material risks.

The Board has received an assurance 
from the Managing Director and the 
Chief Financial Offi  cer that the 
declaration provided in accordance with 
section 295A of the Corporations Act 
(Cth) 2001 is founded on a sound system 
of risk management and internal control 
and that the system is operating 
eff ectively in all material respects in 
relation to fi nancial reporting risks. 

PRINCIPLE 8 – REMUNERATE 
FAIRLY AND RESPONSIBLY
The Company has established a 
Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee. The Committee has 
three members and a majority 
of its members are Independent 
Directors. The Committee is chaired 
by Peter Dempsey who is an 
Independent Director.

The Committee has responsibility for 
reviewing and making recommendations 
to the Board in relation to remuneration, 
in particular ensuring that the Group 

off ers remuneration which is fair and 
competitive, which is appropriately 
linked to performance, and which 
motivates the Senior Executive Team 
to pursue the long-term growth and 
success of the Group. The Committee 
also reviews senior management 
remuneration structures and succession 
plans, and monitors the level and nature 
of Directors’ remuneration to ensure 
it is in line with current standards. The 
Committee provides recommendations 
to the Board which, in turn, has ultimate 
responsibility for fair and responsible 
remuneration for Group personnel.

As required, the Board engages 
appropriately qualifi ed consultants 
to provide it with advice and 
recommendations.

Executive Directors receive salaries 
and employee benefi ts and do not 
receive additional fees for their services 
as Directors. Discussions are undertaken 
between Non-Executive and Executive 
Directors with regard to setting 
appropriate levels of remuneration. 
No Executive Director or other executive 
participates in any decision relating to 
their own remuneration.

Non-Executive Directors are 
remunerated by way of fees and 
statutory superannuation.

The Senior Executive Team is 
remunerated by way of fi xed salary, 
long-term and short-term incentives 
and superannuation.

The remuneration report (at pages 
31–36 of this annual fi nancial report) 
details the remuneration of Directors 
and Senior Management. 

Documents referred to in this Statement, 
unless under review, are published 
in the Corporate Governance 
section of the Group’s website, 
www.servicestream.com.au.

SERVICE STREAM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012    |    23

 24  Directors’ Report
 37 

 Auditor’s Declaration 
of Independence
Independent Auditor’s Report

 38 
 40  Directors’ Declaration
 41 

 Consolidated Statement 
of Comprehensive Income
 Consolidated Statement 
of Financial Position
 Consolidated Statement 
of Changes in Equity
 Consolidated Statement 
of Cash Flows

 42 

 43 

 44 

 45  Notes to the Financial Statements
 90  ASX Additional Information
 92  Corporate Directory

DIRECTORS’ 
REPORT
AND 
FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS

24    |    WHO ARE YOU INVESTING IN?

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Your Directors present their report on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as the Group) consisting of Service Stream 
Limited and its subsidiaries at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2012, and in order to comply with the provisions 
of the Corporations Act 2001, the Directors report as follows:

INFORMATION ABOUT THE DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT
The names and particulars of the Directors of the Group during or since the end of the fi nancial year are:

Name

Particulars

Peter Dempsey

Term of Offi  ce: Chairman since November 2010

B. Tech. (Civil Eng.) (Adel) 
Grad. Diploma (Bus. 
Admin.) SAIT, FIEAust, 
MAICD.

Chairman

Peter Dempsey was appointed Chairman of Service Stream Limited on 1 November 2010. Peter has 
extensive construction and development experience and has been involved in these industries for 
the last 40 years. In 2003 he retired from A W Baulderstone Pty Ltd after a 30 year career, the last 
fi ve years as Managing Director. Baulderstone undertook some of Australia’s largest building and 
civil infrastructure projects with annual revenues up to $1.5b during his tenure. The company was 
also involved in projects for the resources sector, with operations in all Australian mainland states, 
Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and Vietnam.

Peter is Chair of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee and is a member of the Audit and 
Risk Management Committee.

Peter is currently a Non-Executive Director of Monadelphous Limited and Becton Property Group 
Limited, as well as holding other Board roles with private construction and charitable organisations.

Peter has no other listed company directorships and has held no other listed company directorships 
in the last 3 years.

Graeme Sumner

Term of Offi  ce: Managing Director since January 2010

B Com (Auckland), MBA 
(Massey), MAICD

Managing Director

Graeme Sumner has broad experience in the information technology, telecommunications, electricity, 
engineering and mining services sectors. Starting his career with IBM in Sweden and the UK, Graeme 
went on to hold senior management positions with Telecom New Zealand, Contact Energy and 
Siemens NZ where he served as Managing Director for 5 years. Most recently Graeme served as the 
Chief Executive of Transfi eld Services New Zealand and Chairman of Transfi eld Worley NZ and Inser 
Transfi eld Services Chile.

Graeme has no other listed company directorships and has held no other listed company 
directorships in the last 3 years.

Brett Gallagher

Term of Offi  ce: Non-Executive Director since April 2010

FAICD

Non-Executive Director

Brett Gallagher has over 20 years experience across the utility and facilities management industries, 
and was Managing Director and a major shareholder of the AMRS Group of companies (“AMRS”) from 
2003 until 2008 when that company was acquired by Service Stream. Brett was instrumental in the 
growth of AMRS, establishing it as Australia’s largest metering services provider.

Brett is Chair of the Environment and Safety Committee and is a member of the Audit and Risk 
Management Committee.

Brett also holds directorships and interests in a number of private businesses that operate 
predominately in the utilities sector.

Brett has no other listed company directorships, and has held no other listed company directorships 
in the last 3 years.

SERVICE STREAM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012    |    25

Name

Particulars

Deborah Page AM

B Ec (Syd), FCA, MAICD

Non-Executive Director

Stephe Wilks

BSc (Macq) LLM (Syd)

Non-Executive Director

Robert Grant

BCom (Qld), FCPA

Alternate Director and 
Chief Financial Offi  cer

Term of Offi  ce: Non-Executive Director since September 2010
Deborah Page, a Chartered Accountant, has held senior executive positions with the Commonwealth 
Bank, Allen, Allen & Hemsley, IBM and the Lend Lease Group and is a former KPMG partner. She 
brings expertise developed from fi nance and operational executive roles and from her professional 
background in external audit and corporate advisory. Since 2001 she has worked exclusively as a 
Non-Executive Director across a range of industries, including energy, insurance, fi nancial services 
and property.
Deborah is Chairman of the Audit and Risk Management Committee and is a member 
of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee.
Deborah is currently Chairman of Investa Listed Funds Management Limited, the responsible entity 
of the ASX-listed Investa Offi  ce Fund; and is a Non-Executive Director of Australian Renewable Fuels 
Limited. She is also a Non-Executive Director of The Colonial Mutual Life Assurance Society Limited 
and Commonwealth Insurance Limited, wholly owned subsidiaries of the Commonwealth Bank.
Deborah has held no other listed company directorships in the last 3 years.

Term of Offi  ce: Non-Executive Director since September 2005
Stephe Wilks has over 20 years experience in the telecommunications industry both within Australia 
and overseas. He has held senior executive positions with BT Asia Pacifi c, Optus, Hong Kong Telecom, 
Nextgen Networks and Personal Broadband Australia. He was also a consulting director with 
investment bank, NM Rothschild.
Stephe is a member of the Audit and Risk Management Committee, the Environment and Safety 
Committee and the Remuneration and Nomination Committee.
Stephe is currently Chair of Eftel Limited, a Non-Executive Director of Tel.Pacifi c Limited and 3Q 
Holdings Limited, and was previously Chairman of Mooter Media Limited, and a Non-Executive 
Director of People Telecom Limited. Stephe is on the advisory board of the Network Insight Group 
and consults to a number of companies in the media and technology industries.

Term of Offi  ce: Alternate Director since December 2010 and Chief Financial Offi  cer since June 2010
Robert (Bob) Grant has over 20 years experience in providing fi nancial leadership in prominent 
Australian and multi-national companies across numerous sectors including infrastructure services, 
construction, energy, downstream oil and mining. Before joining Service Stream Bob held senior 
fi nance roles in Tenix, AGL and Shell.
Bob is an Alternate Director for Graeme Sumner, ensuring continuity of executive representation at 
Board discussions and meetings where Graeme is not otherwise able to attend. In his capacity as 
Chief Financial Offi  cer, Bob is responsible for all fi nancial management, reporting, treasury, taxation 
and other fi nance shared services, as well as corporate services including property, supply chain and 
risk management.
Bob has no other listed company directorships and has held no other listed company directorships 
in the last 3 years.

26    |    WHO ARE YOU INVESTING IN?

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONT)

DIRECTORS’ SHAREHOLDINGS
The following table sets out each Director’s relevant interest in shares, debentures, and rights or options in shares or debentures 
of the Company or related body corporate as at the date of this report.

Directors

P Dempsey

D Page

B Gallagher

S Wilks

G Sumner

R Grant

Fully paid 
ordinary shares
Number

320,000

82,900

8,792,113

255,000

350,000

144,166

Service Stream Limited

Share options
Number

Performance Rights
Number

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1,560,543

1,057,022

REMUNERATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL
Information about the remuneration of key management personnel is set out in the remuneration report of this Directors’ report, 
on pages 31 to 36. The term ‘key management personnel’ refers to those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, 
directing and controlling the activities of the consolidated entity, directly or indirectly, including any director (whether executive 
or otherwise) of the consolidated entity.

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS GRANTED TO DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT
During and since the end of the fi nancial year, an aggregate of 2,808,897 performance rights were granted to the following Directors 
and to the fi ve highest remunerated offi  cers of the Group as part of their remuneration:

Directors and senior management

G Sumner

R Grant 1

R Stanton 2

S Ellich

C Orr

L Mackender

D Hill 3

Number of rights 
granted

1,560,543

430,063

221,267

205,624

175,788

133,577

82,035

Issuing entity

Service Stream Limited

Service Stream Limited

Service Stream Limited

Service Stream Limited

Service Stream Limited

Service Stream Limited

Service Stream Limited

Number of ordinary 
shares under rights

1,560,543

430,063

221,267

205,624

175,788

133,577

82,035

1.  R Grant is an Alternate Director for G Sumner.
2.  R Stanton held the position of Executive General Manager until 5 March 2012.
3  D Hill was appointed to the position of Executive General Manager during the year.

COMPANY SECRETARY
Jessica Lyons joined Service Stream in September 2010 as Legal Counsel and was appointed Group Company Secretary in 
November 2010. As Company Secretary, she is responsible for the corporate administration, and corporate governance of the Group
Jessica has extensive experience within the legal profession, most recently as the in-house Regional Counsel for Nyrstar, the world’s 
largest zinc producer.
Jessica has a Bachelor of Laws and Bachelor of Arts from Monash University, and is also a member of Chartered Secretaries Australia.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
The Service Stream Group is a provider of essential network services, including access, design, build, installation and maintenance. 
These services are provided to copper, fi bre and wireless telecommunications networks as well as to a range of private and public 
energy and water entities nationally.

SERVICE STREAM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012    |    27

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
Overview
For the FY12 year, Service Stream recorded revenue of $592.2 million, which was down 6.5% against the $633.3 million for FY11. 
Despite the reduction in revenue, the Group’s EBITDA of $38.0 million was up $3.5 million or 10.0% against the prior corresponding 
period, with NPAT up 13.8% to $18.7 million.
Cashfl ow from operations of $16.0 million was down by $8.7 million against the result recorded for FY11, due to the resumption 
of tax payments and the impact on working capital of a change in the mix of work.
The following table provides an overview of the performance of the Group for the year, and provides a reconciliation between 
EBITDA and NPAT:

$ millions

Revenue 1,2

EBITDA 1

Depreciation and Amortisation 2

EBIT

Net interest expense 3

Tax expense 2

Fixed
Communications

Mobile
Communications

FY12

FY11

FY12

300.2

326.9

124.7

21.7

16.4

8.5

FY11

81.1

14.7

Energy & Water

FY12

FY11

169.1

232.4

12.9

11.1

Elims & Unalloc
Corporate Costs

Total
Service Stream

FY12

(1.8)

(5.1)

FY11

(7.1)

(7.6)

FY12

FY11

592.2

633.3

38.0

(7.5)

30.6

(3.9)

(7.9)

34.6

(6.4)

28.1

(5.5)

(6.2)

NPAT 2
Notes:
1.  Per note 5 to the fi nancial statements — segment information
2.  Per Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
3.  Net interest expense — FY12: Total fi nance costs $4.97m (per note 8) less facility costs $0.68m (per note 8) less interest revenue $0.38m (per note 6). FY11: Total fi nance costs $6.48m 

18.7

16.5

(per note 8) less facility costs $0.65m (per note 8) less interest revenue $0.31m (per note 6)

Operational Summary

Fixed Communications

Fixed Communications provides a wide range of design, construction and maintenance services to copper and fi bre optic 
telecommunications infrastructure assets. For the year, its activities included the A&AS and payphones contracts with Telstra, 
the Fujitsu New Estates and Syntheo JV contracts with NBN Co, and the services provided by the Group’s Recoverable Works 
(RWs) and South East Qld Under-road Drilling (SEQUD) businesses to other infrastructure owners.

For FY12, Fixed Communications contributed revenue of $300.2 million (down $26.7 million) and EBITDA of $21.7 million 
(up $5.3 million). Revenue was impacted by a $47.5 million reduction in contribution from the Telstra A&AS contract, off set by 
fi rst-time revenues from NBN-related activities. Improved EBITDA margins have been assisted by lower KPI penalties under the 
Telstra A&AS contract and a one-off  contribution from the disposal of payphones inventory.

During the year, Fixed Communications was awarded an 18-month contract by NBN Co for the construction of the National 
Broadband Network in new estates in WA, SA, NT and NSW, and the Syntheo Joint Venture was awarded a two-year contract 
by NBN Co for the construction of the National Broadband Network in WA, SA and NT.

Mobile Communications

Mobile Communications provides turnkey and project management services for the access, design, and construction of wireless 
telecommunications infrastructure across Australia. The division provides these services to each of the country’s three major mobile 
network providers, Telstra, Vodafone-Hutchison and SingTel Optus.

For FY12, Mobile Communications contributed revenue of $124.7 million (up $43.7 million) and EBITDA of $8.5 million (down 
$6.1 million). Revenue was bolstered by signifi cantly higher year-on-year volumes in wireless construction activity, whilst EBITDA 
was impacted by the higher proportion of construction activity and settlement costs associated with the Ericsson Jersey dispute.

During the year, Mobile Communications secured a two-year extension to the National Wireless Construction contract with Telstra. 
This extension was the second successful renewal of this contract which is primarily associated with the construction of wireless 
base stations for the Telstra 3G network.

28    |    WHO ARE YOU INVESTING IN?

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONT)

Energy & Water

The Energy & Water division provides a range of specialist metering and environmental services to utilities and government 
authorities nationally, and through the Customer Care business, provides contact centre services and end-to-end customer support 
for key contracts.

For FY12, Energy & Water contributed revenue of $169.1 million (down $63.3 million) and EBITDA of $12.9 million (up $1.8 million). 
Revenue was impacted by lower residential solar system installations and the loss in Customer Care of the Optus mobile handset 
insurance contract. Improved EBITDA margins resulted from the lower proportion of residential solar system installation activity 
and successful outcomes in relation to a small number of one-off  items.

During the year, Energy & Water completed 5,355 residential solar system installations (FY11: 9,667) and progressed the roll-out 
of smart meters for its customers in Victoria to over 460,000. Additionally, the business commenced activities in new markets 
including low-voltage aerial and inspection/maintenance services for electrical network owners and the installation of energy saving 
devices to residences in connection with the Victorian Energy Effi  ciency Target (VEET) scheme.

CHANGES IN STATE OF AFFAIRS
There was no signifi cant change in the state of aff airs of the Group during the fi nancial year.

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
There has not been any matter or circumstance occurring subsequent to the end of the fi nancial year that has signifi cantly aff ected, 
or may signifi cantly aff ect, the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of aff airs of the Group in future 
fi nancial years.

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
Disclosure of information regarding likely developments in the operations of the Group in future fi nancial years and the expected 
results of those operations is likely to result in unreasonable prejudice to the Group. Accordingly, this information has not been 
disclosed in this report.

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS
No company in the Group is required to hold any Environmental Protection Authority licenses.

DIVIDENDS
In respect of fi nancial year ended 30 June 2012, an interim dividend of 1.0 cent per share franked to 100% at 30% corporate income 
tax rate was paid to the holders of fully paid ordinary shares on 20 April 2012.

In respect of fi nancial year ended 30 June 2012, the Directors propose the payment of a fi nal dividend of 1.0 cent per share franked 
to 100% at 30% corporate income tax rate to the holders of fully paid ordinary shares on 18 October 2012.

No dividends were payable in respect of the fi nancial year ended 30 June 2011.

SERVICE STREAM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012    |    29

SHARES UNDER OPTION OR ISSUED ON EXERCISE OF OPTIONS
Details of unissued shares or interests under option as at the date of this report are:

Issuing entity

Option Series

Class of shares

Exercise price of option

Expiry date of options

Service Stream Limited

Series 18

Ordinary

$1.7111

01 March 2013

Number of shares 
under option

40,000

40,000

The holders of these options do not have the right, by virtue of the option, to participate in any share issue or interest issue of the 
Company or of any other body corporate or registered scheme. No further share options have been issued during or since the end 
of the fi nancial year.

SHARES UNDER PERFORMANCE RIGHTS

Issuing entity

LTIP Series

Class of shares

Exercise price of right

Vesting date

Service Stream Limited

Service Stream Limited

FY11 Tranche

FY12 Tranche

Ordinary

Ordinary

$0.0000

$0.0000

30 June 2013

30 June 2014

Number of shares 
under rights

2,711,669

4,063,666

6,775,335

The holders of these rights do not have the right, by virtue of the performance right, to participate in any share issue or interest issue 
of the Company or of any other body corporate or registered scheme. No further share rights have been issued during or since the 
end of the fi nancial year.

INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS AND AUDITORS
During the fi nancial year, the Group paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring the Directors of the Company (as named 
above), the Company Secretary, and all executive offi  cers of the Group and of any related body corporate against a liability incurred 
as such a Director, secretary or executive offi  cer to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The contract of insurance 
prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium.

The Group has not otherwise, during or since the end of the fi nancial year, except to the extent permitted by law, indemnifi ed or 
agreed to indemnify an offi  cer or auditor of the Company or of any related body corporate against a liability incurred as such an 
offi  cer or auditor.

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS
The following table sets out the number of Directors’ meetings (including meetings of Committees of Directors) held during 
the fi nancial year and the number of meetings attended by each Director (while they were a Director or Committee member).

P Dempsey

D Page

S Wilks

B Gallagher

G Sumner

R Grant 1

Board of Directors

Audit and Risk 
Management Committee

Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee

Safety and 
Environment Committee

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

16

16

16

16

16

16

16

16

16

14

16

15

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4*

4*

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3*

3*

3*

4

4

4

4

4

4

3*

3*

4

4

4

–

*Attended as Standing Invitee
1.  R Grant is an Alternate Director for G Sumner and has only attended Board and Committee meetings in his capacity as Chief Financial Offi  cer.

 
30    |    WHO ARE YOU INVESTING IN?

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONT)

NON-AUDIT SERVICES
Details of any amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the year by the auditor are outlined 
in note 35 to the fi nancial statements.

The Directors are satisfi ed that the provision of non-audit services during the year by the auditor (or by another person or fi rm on 
the auditor’s behalf) are compatible with the general standard of independence of auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001.

The Directors are of the opinion that the services disclosed in note 35 to the fi nancial statements do not compromise the external 
auditor’s independence, based on advice received from the Audit and Risk Management Committee, for the following reasons:
 (cid:131) all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of the 

auditor; and

 (cid:131) none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in the Code of Conduct APES 
110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards Board, including 
reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the Company, acting 
as advocate for the company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards.

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION
The auditor’s independence declaration is included on page 37 of the annual fi nancial report.

ROUNDING OFF OF AMOUNTS
The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Class Order 98/0100, dated 10 July 1998, and in accordance with that Class Order amounts 
in the Directors’ report and the fi nancial statements are rounded off  to the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise indicated.

SERVICE STREAM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012    |    31

REMUNERATION REPORT
This remuneration report, which forms part of the Directors’ report, sets out information about the remuneration of Service Stream 
Limited’s Directors and its key management personnel for the fi nancial year ended 30 June 2012. The term ‘key management 
personnel’ refers to those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of 
the consolidated entity, directly or indirectly, including any director (whether executive or otherwise) of the consolidated entity. 
The prescribed details of each person covered by this report are detailed below under the following headings:
 (cid:131) Director and key management personnel details;
 (cid:131) remuneration policy;
 (cid:131) relationship between remuneration policy and Group performance;
 (cid:131) remuneration of Directors and key management personnel;
 (cid:131) key terms of employment contracts;
 (cid:131) share-based payments granted as compensation; and
 (cid:131) use of remuneration consultants

Director and key management personnel details

The following persons acted as Directors of the Company during or since the end of the fi nancial year:

P Dempsey (Chairman)
G Sumner (Managing Director)
B Gallagher (Non-Executive Director)
D Page AM (Non-Executive Director)
S Wilks (Non-Executive Director)
R Grant (Alternate Director, Chief Financial Offi  cer)

The following key management personnel held their current position for the whole of the fi nancial year and since the end 
of the fi nancial year, except as noted below:

S Ellich (Executive General Manager – Fixed Communications)
R Stanton (Executive General Manager – Mobile Communications – until 5 March 2012)
D Hill (Executive General Manager – Mobile Communications – appointed 7 March 2012)
L Mackender (Executive General Manager – Energy & Water)

Remuneration policy

The Board, through the Remuneration and Nomination Committee, reviews the remuneration packages of all Directors and key 
management personnel on an annual basis. Remuneration packages are reviewed and determined with due regard to current market 
rates and are benchmarked against comparable industry salaries, adjusted by a performance factor to refl ect changes in the 
performance of the Group.

To retain and attract executives of suffi  cient calibre to facilitate the effi  cient and eff ective management of the Group’s operations, 
the Board seeks the advice of external advisers in connection with the structure of remuneration packages.

The Group’s remuneration framework is based on the concept of Total Employee Reward (“TER”). This encompasses 
three components:

1. 

fi xed remuneration;

2.  variable remuneration (at risk remuneration); and

3. 

reward and recognition.

32    |    WHO ARE YOU INVESTING IN?

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONT)

REMUNERATION REPORT (cont)
1. Fixed remuneration

The Group’s principal remuneration strategy is to maintain equitable and aff ordable rates of pay for all employees, based on their 
performance and the market in which the Group operates. Fixed remuneration is expressed as Total Fixed Remuneration (“TFR”). 
TFR includes salary, superannuation entitlements and salary sacrifi ce elections, and is used as the basis for remuneration review, 
leave payments, and termination and redundancy payments. Benefi ts such as mobile phones, incentive payments and work vehicles 
are excluded from this fi gure.

The range of remuneration for each position is established by reference to the complexity of the position (determined by reference 
to a job evaluation methodology) and general market remuneration data. From time to time, where a need arises, other more 
specifi c market data may be used for certain positions.

2. Variable remuneration

Variable Remuneration is currently comprised of the Short Term Incentive Plan, the Long Term Incentive Plan and the Executive 
Option Plan.

Short Term Incentive Plan (“STIP”)

Employees invited to participate in the STIP have the opportunity to earn an annual lump sum incentive payment through the 
achievement of annual goals established with their manager and approved by the Salary and Reward Management Committee 
or Remuneration and Nomination Committee (as appropriate) at the beginning of each fi nancial year.

The annual goals that are established are considered outside the normal scope of the employee’s duties and require signifi cantly 
above average performance. STIP performance goals are also tied directly to the annual objectives of the Group, which are linked 
directly to the overall Group strategy. All eligible employees’ STIP is comprised of three mandated performance criteria, with 
weighting relevant for their role in the Group:

1. Group earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation;

2. Divisional earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation, and corporate charges; and

3. Individual goals (that are specifi c, measurable, achievable, realistic and timely).

Long Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”)

From time to time employees in senior management roles and/or Directors may be invited, with approval from the Board, to 
participate in the LTIP. The LTIP operates within the shareholder approved Employee Share Ownership Plan (“ESOP”), under the 
administration of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee. The extent of individual participation and the associated number 
of performance rights off ered is recommended by the Managing Director and reviewed by the Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee, which will then make recommendations to the Board, and to shareholders at the Annual General Meeting in the case 
of Directors, for approval.

In accordance with the provision of the ESOP and consistent with the prior year, Directors and employees in senior management 
roles were invited to participate in the LTIP which entitled them to receive a number of performance rights in respect of the year 
ending 30 June 2012 (“FY12 Tranche”). Each performance right converts into one ordinary share of Service Stream Limited on 
vesting. No amounts are paid or payable by the participant on receipt of the performance rights, and the performance rights carry 
neither rights to dividends nor voting rights. The number of performance rights granted is based on the employee’s long term 
incentive participation rate, which is expressed as a percentage of the participant’s TFR, and the volume-weighted average market 
price of the Company’s shares over a prescribed period of time. The performance rights are subject to service and performance 
criteria being:
 (cid:131) The participant must be an employee at the vesting date;
 (cid:131) 50% of the performance rights granted will each vest where:

 – The Group’s earnings per share (“EPS”) achieves annual growth of 10% or more (full achievement) or 7.5% (pro-rata 

achievement) over the performance period from an agreed base EPS. The performance rights issued under the FY11 Tranche 
have a three year performance period to 30 June 2013 and a base EPS of 3.85 cents per share, whilst the performance rights 
issued under the FY12 Tranche have a three year performance period to 30 June 2014 and a base EPS of 5.80 cents per share;

 – The Group’s total shareholder return (“TSR”) over the performance period is such that it would rank at or above the 75th 
percentile (full achievement) or the 50th percentile (pro-rata achievement) of a relevant peer group of companies being 
those comprising the ASX 200 Industrials index.

SERVICE STREAM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012    |    33

Executive Option Plan (“EOP”)

In the past employees in senior management roles were invited to participate in the Executive Option Plan (“EOP”). The EOP also 
operates within the Service Stream Employee Share Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) under the administration of the Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee.

Refer page 35 for details of options in existence for the year ended 30 June 2012. No options were granted or vested under the EOP 
during the fi nancial year.

3. Reward and recognition

From time to time an employee or a team of employees may work beyond the call of duty to meet a challenging objective, or may 
substantially exceed expectations. The Group encourages recognition and reward for such behaviours, and may choose to recognise 
high performance via a discretionary bonus.

Relationship between remuneration policy and Group performance

Each element of the remuneration framework is linked to the Group’s fi nancial performance. Changes to fi xed remuneration are 
determined by an employee’s performance and by the Group’s capacity to fund any changes.
The Remuneration and Nomination Committee reviews the remuneration packages of all Directors and executive offi  cers on an 
annual basis and makes recommendations to the Board. Remuneration packages are reviewed with due regard to performance, data 
on remuneration paid by comparable companies and where appropriate, the Remuneration and Nomination Committee receives 
expert independent advice regarding remuneration levels required to attract and compensate Directors and executives, given the 
nature of their work and responsibilities.
In considering the Group’s performance, the Remuneration and Nomination Committee have regard to a number of indices including 
the following:

Revenue
Net profi t/(loss) before tax
Net profi t/(loss) after tax
Share price at end of year
Interim dividend 1
Final dividend 1 & 2
Basic earnings per share 3
Diluted earnings per share 3

30 June 2012
$’000

592,216

30 June 2011
$’000

633,290

30 June 2010
$’000

30 June 2009
$’000

30 June 2008
$’000

520,781

558,216

450,587

26,643

18,716

0.35

1.00 cps

1.00 cps

6.60 cps

6.54 cps

22,631

16,452

0.49

–

–

5.80 cps

5.80 cps

(7,315)

(2,555)

0.23

–

–

–0.99cps

–0.99cps

15,300

11,118

0.41

3.50cps

–

5.93cps

5.93cps

25,947

18,095

1.00

3.50cps

4.00cps

10.51cps

9.97cps

Franked to 100% at 30% corporate income tax rate.

1. 
2.  Declared after the balance date and not refl ected in the fi nancial statements of that year.
3.  Earnings per share for prior years have been restated to refl ect the October 2009 rights issue.

The overall level of key management personnel compensation takes into account the size, complexity, fi nancial performance 
and growth prospects of the Group.

34    |    WHO ARE YOU INVESTING IN?

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONT)

REMUNERATION REPORT (cont)
Remuneration of Directors and key management personnel

Short-term employee benefits

Post-
employment 
benefits

Long-term 
employee 
benefits

Share-based 
payment

Total

Salary & fees
$

Short term 
incentives 4
$

Non-monetary
$

Super- 
annuation
$

Long Service 
Leave
$

Performance 
rights 5
$

127,500
102,500
102,500
107,500

2012
Non-executive directors
P Dempsey
S Wilks 3
B Gallagher
D Page
Key management personnel
G Sumner
B Grant 6
R Stanton 1
D Hill 2
S Ellich
L Mackender
1.  R Stanton held the position of Executive General Manager – Mobile Communications until 5 March 2012 and left the employment of the Group on 1 July 2012. Due to Rod’s cessation 

235,448
151,051
70,359
8,151
107,550
71,246

650,642
364,500
271,066
81,563
338,395
234,225

106,637
7,444
63,970
8,097
87,493
29,219

63,750
47,500
16,986
7,341
24,598
15,775

63,230
–
30,529
–
49,390
–

1,874
1,117
9,077
4,073
11,369
5,734

11,475
9,225
9,225
9,675

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

$

138,975
111,725
111,725
117,175

1,121,581
571,612
461,987
109,225
618,795
356,199

of employment the performance rights, the value of which are shown in the above table, were forfeited, eff ective 1 July 2012.

2.  D Hill was appointed to the position of Executive General Manager – Mobile Communications on 7 March 2012. The remuneration shown in the table above refl ects the period 7 March 2012 

to 30 June 2012.

3.  S Wilks’ remuneration is paid to High Expectations Pty Ltd, a company in which Stephe has a benefi cial interest.
4.  This amount represents cash short term incentives payable for the year ended 30 June 2012, which are scheduled to be paid in September 2012. Included in these amounts are any variances 

between the 30 June 2011 estimation as included in the remuneration report for the year ended 30 June 2011 and the actual amount subsequently paid.

5.  The fair value of performance rights issued under the Long Term Incentive Plan in the current and prior reporting periods, allocated on a pro-rata basis, to the current fi nancial year.
6. 

In the remuneration report for the year ended 30 June 2011, the amount shown for Bob Grant’s performance rights was estimated based on a grant date of 18 February 2011. The issue of these 
rights was however subject to shareholder approval. This approval was obtained at the Company’s Annual General Meeting on 26 October 2011 and the performance rights have subsequently 
been revalued based on this revised grant date. Included in the amount shown above is a downwards reduction of $87,774 in relation to this revaluation.

Short-term employee benefits

Post-
employment 
benefits

Long-term 
employee 
benefits

Share-based 
payment

Termination 
Benefits

Total

Salary 
& fees
$

Short term 
incentives(cid:4)5
$

Other 
Bonuses(cid:4)6
$

Non-
monetary
$

Super- 
annuation
$

Long Service 
Leave
$

Performance 
rights(cid:4)7
$

$

$

–
–
–
–
–

–  
–  
–  
–  
–  

–  
–  
–  
–  
–  

7,650  
13,654  
 3,881  
9,169  
7,477  

85,000  
151,708  
43,125  
101,875  
83,077  

2011
Non-executive 
directors
P Dempsey 1
S Wilks 4
R Small 2
B Gallagher
D Page 1
Key management 
personnel
G Sumner
R Grant 8
R Stanton
S Ellich
R Blinko 3
A Haynes 2
L Mackender 1
1.  Became a Director or member of the key management personnel during the year.
2.  Resigned from the position of Executive General Manager – Energy & Water during the year.
3.  Resigned from the position of Executive General Manager – Customer Care on 30 June 2011, however remained employed by the Group at balance date.
4.  S Wilks’ remuneration is paid to High Expectations Pty Ltd, a company in which Stephe has a benefi cial interest.
5.  These amounts represent cash short term incentives payable for the year ended 30 June 2011, which are scheduled to be paid in September 2011. Included in these amounts are any variances 

2,003,290
793,100
718,545
604,930
367,810
198,825
81,310

446,976
239,194  
167,765  
134,281  
–  
–  
8,136  

630,116
375,000
374,182
326,517
317,265  
169,177  
61,198

–  
153,605  
79,030  
73,442  
–  
–

63,760
25,000
37,418
25,000
50,335
11,722
3,800

–
–
–
–
–
12,012
–

61,970
–
44,931
26,123
–
–
–

92,650
165,362
47,006
111,044
90,554

468  
301
15,219
19,567

210  
5,914  
3,153

–  
–
–
–  
–  
–  

–  
–  
–  
–  
–  

–  
–  
–  
–  
–  

800,000

5,023  

–
–
–
–
–

between the 30 June 2010 estimation as included in the remuneration report for the year ended 30 June 2010 and the actual amount subsequently paid.

6.  The other bonus applicable to G Sumner relates to an entitlement that is described as a long term incentive in his employment contract, but which in eff ect was payable in full within six 

months of measurement.

7.  The fair value of performance rights issued during the year under the Long Term Incentive Plan, allocated on a pro-rata basis, to the current fi nancial year.
8.  Since Bob Grant is an Alternate Director, his performance rights were subject to shareholder approval at the Annual General Meeting held on 26 October 2011.

SERVICE STREAM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012    |    35

No Director or members of the key management personnel who were appointed during the period received a payment as part of his 
or her consideration for agreeing to hold the position.

Key terms of employment contracts

Except as detailed below, the employment contracts for key management personnel listed in the remuneration table provide 
for the following elements:
 (cid:131) base remuneration allocated between salary, non-monetary and post-employment benefi ts;
 (cid:131) payment of a short term bonus if and to the extent that the agreed short term annual targets, as determined by the Remuneration 

and Nomination Committee, are met.

Graeme Sumner

Graeme Sumner’s contract is for 3 years commencing 4 January 2010. Either the Company or Graeme may terminate the contract 
by giving at least six months’ notice of termination in which case the contract will terminate on the expiration of the period of notice. 
Graeme’s contract is currently being reviewed by the Board and it is anticipated that the terms and conditions will be fi nalised before 
the expiration of his current contract. Graeme’s contract also specifi es his eligibility to be invited to participate in the LTIP.

Robert Grant

Bob Grant’s contract specifi es his eligibility to be invited to participate in the LTIP.

Rod Stanton (Executive General Manager until 5 March 2012)

Rod Stanton was provided with a motor vehicle for his personal use.

Share-based payments granted as compensation

Executive Option Plan

In previous years, the Group operated an option-based scheme for its executives and senior employees.

During the fi nancial year, the following arrangements remained in existence:

Option Series

Grant date

Expiry date

Grant date fair value

Vesting date

Series 15

Series 16

Series 17

Series 18

  4 January 2007

  4 January 2007

  23 October 2007

  23 October 2007

  31 October 2011

  31 October 2011

  1 March 2012

  1 March 2013

0.0767

0.1006

0.0823

0.1423

  Vested 4 January 2007

  Vested 4 January 2007

  Vested 23 October 2007

  Vested 23 October 2007

During the year, no options were granted to or exercised by Directors and key management personnel as part of their remuneration.

Long Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”)

The Group operates a LTIP whereby employees in senior management roles are granted performance rights subject to service 
and performance criteria. During the fi nancial year, the following LTIP arrangements were in existence:

LTIP Series

FY11 tranche 1

Number

2,237,253

Grant date

Grant date weighted average fair value

Vesting date

18 February 2011

Relative TSR hurdle – $0.720

30 June 2013

FY11 tranche (R. Grant) 1,3

626,959

18 February 2011

Relative TSR hurdle – $0.315

30 June 2013

FY12 tranche 2

4,063,666

25 November 2011 Relative TSR hurdle – $0.160

30 June 2014

EPS hurdle – $0.315

EPS hurdle – $0.750

1. 
The performance period for the FY11 tranche of LTIP performance rights commenced 1 July 2010.
2.  The performance period for the FY12 tranche of LTIP performance rights commenced 1 July 2011.
3.  Although the grant date for Bob Grant’s performance rights was 18 February 2011, the issue of these rights was not approved until the Company’s Annual General Meeting on 26 October 2011.

EPS hurdle – $0.250

36    |    WHO ARE YOU INVESTING IN?

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONT)

REMUNERATION REPORT (cont)
The following table outlines the performance rights issued under the LTIP to Directors and key management personnel in the current 
fi nancial year:

During the financial year

Name

G Sumner

R Grant 1

R Stanton 2

D Hill 3

S Ellich

L Mackender

LTIP Series

No. rights granted

No. rights vested % of grant vested

FY12 Tranche

FY12 Tranche

FY12 Tranche

FY12 Tranche

FY12 Tranche

FY12 Tranche

1,560,543

430,063

221,267

82,035

205,624

133,577

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.  R Grant is an Alternate Director for G Sumner.
2.  R Stanton held the position of Executive General Manager until 5 March 2012.
3.  D Hill was appointed to the position of Executive General Manager during the year.

Use of remuneration consultants

% of compensation 
for the year 
consisting of 
performance rights

% of grant 
forfeited

–

–

–

–

–

–

9.51%

1.30%

13.85%

7.41%

14.14%

8.20%

During the year the Board Remuneration and Nomination Committee engaged the services of the Hay Group to perform a review 
of the remuneration of the Board and of key management personnel, and to implement a job evaluation and classifi cation approach 
within the Group. Under the terms of the engagement, Hays provided remuneration recommendations as defi ned in section 9B 
of the Corporations Act 2001 and was paid $68,805 for these services.

The Hay Group has confi rmed that the above recommendations have been made free from undue infl uence by member of the 
group’s key management personnel.

To ensure the recommendations made were free from undue infl uence the following arrangements were made:

The Hay Group were engaged by, and reported directly to, the Chair of the Board Remuneration and Nomination Committee.

The report containing the remuneration recommendations was provided directly to the Chair of the Board Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee.

Management was permitted to contact the Hay Group for scoping and undertaking of individual pieces of work, provided that Key 
Management Personnel work was delivered according to the protocols above.

As a consequence, the Board is satisfi ed that the recommendations were made free from undue infl uence from any members of the 
key management personnel.

The Directors’ report is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors made pursuant to s.298(2) of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the Directors

P Dempsey

Chairman
Melbourne, 15 August 2012

G Sumner

Managing Director
Melbourne, 15 August 2012

AUDITOR’S DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE

SERVICE STREAM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012    |    37

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
ABN 74 490 121 060

550 Bourke Street
Melbourne VIC 3000
GPO Box 78
Melbourne VIC 3001 Australia

Tel:  +61 3 9671 7000
Fax:  +61 3 9671 7001
www.deloitte.com.au

The Board of Directors
Service Stream Limited
Level 1, 355 Spencer Street
WEST MELBOURNE VIC 3003

15 August 2012

Dear Board Members, 

Service Stream Limited

In  accordance  with  section  307C  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  I  am  pleased  to  provide  the  following 
declaration of independence to the directors of Service Stream Limited.

As lead audit partner for the audit of the financial statements of Service Stream Limited for the financial year 
ended 30 June 2012, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions 
of:

(i)

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and

(ii) any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.  

Yours sincerely, 

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU

David A Watson
Partner 
Chartered Accountants

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

Member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited

38    |    WHO ARE YOU INVESTING IN?

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
ABN 74 490 121 060

550 Bourke Street
Melbourne VIC 3000
GPO Box 78
Melbourne VIC 3001 Australia

Tel:  +61 3 9671 7000
Fax:  +61 3 9671 7001
www.deloitte.com.au

Independent Auditor’s Report
to the members of Service Stream Limited

Report on the Financial Report  

We  have  audited the  accompanying  financial  report  of  Service  Stream  Limited,  which  comprises  the 
statement of financial position as at 30 June 2012, the statement of comprehensive income, the statement of 
cash  flows  and  the  statement  of  changes  in  equity  for  the  year  ended on  that  date,  notes  comprising  a 
summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information, and the directors’ declaration
of the consolidated  entity, comprising the company and the  entities  it controlled at the  year’s end or from 
time to time during the financial year as set out on pages 40 to 89.  

Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and 
fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such
internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that is 
free  from  material  misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or error.  In  Note  3,  the  directors  also  state,  in 
accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, that the consolidated 
financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards.

Auditor’s Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted our audit 
in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Those  standards  require  that  we  comply  with  relevant 
ethical requirements  relating  to  audit  engagements  and  plan  and  perform  the  audit  to obtain  reasonable 
assurance whether the financial report is free from material misstatement.  

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the 
financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the assessment of the 
risks  of  material  misstatement  of the  financial  report,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error.  In  making  those  risk 
assessments, the auditor considers internal control, relevant to the entity’s preparation of the financial report 
that gives a true and fair view, in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, 
but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit 
also  includes evaluating  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of
accounting  estimates  made  by  the  directors,  as  well  as  evaluating  the  overall  presentation  of  the  financial 
report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
audit opinion.

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

Member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT (CONT)

SERVICE STREAM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012    |    39

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

In  conducting  our  audit,  we  have  complied  with  the  independence  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act 
2001. We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been 
given to the directors of Service Stream Limited, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at 
the time of this auditor’s report.

Opinion 

In our opinion:

(a) the  financial  report  of  Service  Stream  Limited is  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,

including:

(i) giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2012 and of its

performance for the year ended on that date; and

(ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

(b) the  consolidated  financial  statements  also  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as

disclosed in Note 3. 

Report on the Remuneration Report

We  have audited the Remuneration Report included  in pages 31 to 36 of the  directors’ report for the  year 
ended 30 June 2012. The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to 
express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian 
Auditing Standards.

Opinion 

In  our  opinion  the  Remuneration  Report  of  Service  Stream  Limited for  the  year  ended  30  June  2012,
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU

David A Watson
Partner
Chartered Accountants
Melbourne, 15 August 2012 

40    |    WHO ARE YOU INVESTING IN?

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

The Directors declare that:

(a) 

in the Directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when 
they become due and payable;

(b)  in the Directors’ opinion, the attached fi nancial statements are in compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards, 

as stated in note 3 to the fi nancial statements;

(c) 

in the Directors’ opinion, the attached fi nancial statements and notes thereto are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including compliance with accounting standards and giving a true and fair view of the fi nancial position and performance of the 
consolidated entity; and

(d)  the Directors have been given the declarations required by s.295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

At the date of this declaration, the Company is within the class of companies aff ected by ASIC Class Order 98/1418. The nature of the 
deed of cross guarantee is such that each company which is party to the deed guarantees to each creditor payment in full of any 
debt in accordance with the deed of cross guarantee.

In the Directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company and the companies to which the ASIC Class 
Order applies, as detailed in note 29 to the fi nancial statements will, as a group, be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which 
they are, or may become, subject by virtue of the deed of cross guarantee.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors made pursuant to s.295(5) of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the Directors

P Dempsey

Chairman
Melbourne, 15 August 2012

G Sumner

Managing Director
Melbourne, 15 August 2012

SERVICE STREAM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012    |    41

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012

Continuing Operations

Revenue from the rendering of services

Other income

Employee salaries and benefi ts

Subcontractor fees

Site and construction costs

Raw materials and consumables used

Consulting and temporary staff  fees

Company administration and insurance expenses

Occupancy expenses

Technology and communication services

Motor vehicle expenses

Depreciation and amortisation

Interest expense and other fi nance costs

Other expenses

Impairment losses of investment in associate

Share of losses of investment in associate

Profi t before tax

Income tax expense

Profi t for the year

Other comprehensive income

Exchange diff erences on translating foreign investment

Total comprehensive income for the year

Profi t attributable to the equity holders of the parent

Total comprehensive income attributable to equity holders 
of the parent

Earnings per share

Basic (cents per share)

Diluted (cents per share)

Notes to the fi nancial statements are included on pages 45 to 89.

Note

6

7

9.1

8

13

13

10

23

25

25

2012
$’000

592,190

26

592,216

(148,991)

(227,778)

(77,635)

(45,312)

(11,334)

(11,498)

(9,135)

(8,964)

(8,158)

(7,486)

(4,972)

(3,574)

(700)

(36)

26,643

(7,927)

18,716

(114)

18,602

18,716

18,602

6.60

6.54

2011
$’000

633,786

(496)

633,290

(133,076)

(258,683)

(42,282)

(113,893)

(10,124)

(10,547)

(8,480)

(7,535)

(7,189)

(6,436)

(6,482)

(5,916)

–

(16)

22,631

(6,179)

16,452

(249)

16,203

16,452

16,203

5.80

5.80

42    |    WHO ARE YOU INVESTING IN?

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 30 JUNE 2012

Assets

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Accrued revenue

Other

Assets classifi ed as held for sale

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Investments accounted for using the equity method

Property, plant and equipment

Deferred tax assets

Intangible assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Current tax liabilities

Provisions

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings

Provisions

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Capital and reserves

Issued Capital

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity

Notes to the fi nancial statements are included on pages 45 to 89.

Note

30.1

12

17

11

13

15

10.4

16

19

20

10.3

21

20

21

22

23

24

2012
$’000

2011
$’000

20,916

63,943

12,096

97,831

10,200

204,986

330

205,316

–

10,052

6,177

211,677

227,906

433,222

88,921

988

4,891

11,332

106,132

53,780

2,643

56,423

162,555

270,667

228,416

2,372

39,879

270,667

9,171

101,413

14,309

41,251

7,781

173,925

–

173,925

1,180

9,124

7,589

211,377

229,270

403,195

80,669

5,165

6,374

12,524

104,732

42,139

2,191

44,330

149,062

254,133

228,416

1,720

23,997

254,133

SERVICE STREAM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012    |    43

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012

Balance at 1 July 2010

Profi t for the period

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income 
for the year

Equity settled share based 
payment

Tax adjustment in relation to the 
cost of shares issued in prior 
periods

Balance at 30 June 2011

Profi t for the period

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income 
for the year

Equity settled share based 
payment

Dividends paid

Balance at 30 June 2012

Employee 
equity-settled 
benefits reserve
$’000

Foreign currency 
translation 
reserve
$’000

Retained earnings
$’000

Note

Share capital
$’000

227,106

–

–

–

–

10.2

1,310

1,540

–

–

–

702

–

228,416

2,242

–

–

–

–

–

228,416

26

–

–

–

766

–

3,008

Total
$’000

235,918

16,452

(249)

16,203

702

1,310

254,133

18,716

(114)

18,602

7,545

16,452

–

16,452

–

–

23,997

18,716

–

18,716

–

766

(2,834)

39,879

(2,834)

270,667

(273)

–

(249)

(249)

–

–

(522)

–

(114)

(114)

–

–

(636)

Notes to the fi nancial statements are included on pages 45 to 89.

44    |    WHO ARE YOU INVESTING IN?

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012

Note

30.2

Cash fl ows from operating activities

Receipts from customers (including GST)

Payments to suppliers and employees (including GST)

Cash generated from operations before interest and tax

Interest received

Interest paid

Income taxes paid

Net cash provided by operating activities

Cash fl ows from investing activities

Payments for plant and equipment

Proceeds from sale of plant and equipment

Payment for intangible assets

Proceeds from sale of intangible assets

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash fl ows from fi nancing activities

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayment of borrowings

Dividends paid

Net cash provided by/(used in) fi nancing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the fi nancial year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the fi nancial year

30.1

Notes to the fi nancial statements are included on pages 45 to 89.

2012
$’000

663,595

(636,030)

27,565

382

(3,989)

(7,998)

15,960

(5,216)

144

(3,755)

–

(8,827)

15,336

(7,890)

(2,834)

4,612

11,745

9,171

20,916

2011
$’000

689,548

(657,777)

31,771

311

(5,894)

(1,575)

24,613

(2,668)

2,265

(4,012)

1,008

(3,407)

40,691

(52,035)

–

(11,344)

9,862

(691)

9,171

SERVICE STREAM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012    |    45

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012

1. GENERAL INFORMATION
Service Stream Limited (“the Company”) is a limited company incorporated in Australia and listed on the Australian Stock Exchange 
(ASX: SSM).

Service Stream Limited’s registered offi  ce and its principal place of business are as follows:
Level 1
355 Spencer Street
West Melbourne
Victoria 3003

The principal activities of the Company and its subsidiaries (“the Group”) are described in note 5.

2. APPLICATION OF NEW AND REVISED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
2.1 Standards and Interpretations adopted with no eff  ect on fi nancial statements

The following new and revised Standards and Interpretations have been adopted in these fi nancial statements. Their adoption 
has not had any signifi cant impact on the amounts reported in these fi nancial statements of the consolidated entity.
 (cid:131) Revised AASB 124 ‘Related Party Disclosures’ (revised December 2009), AASB 2009-12 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting 

Standards’

 (cid:131) AASB 2010-6 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosures on Transfers of Financial Assets’
 (cid:131) AASB 1054 ‘Australian Additional Disclosures’ and AASB 2011-1 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising 

from the Trans-Tasman Convergence Project’

 (cid:131) AASB 2010-5 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards’
 (cid:131) AASB 2010-4 ‘2010 Annual Improvements’

2.2 Standards and Interpretations issued not yet eff  ective

At the date of authorisation of the annual fi nancial report, the Standards and Interpretations listed below were in issue but not 
yet eff ective.

Standard/Interpretation

AASB 9 ‘Financial Instruments’, AASB 2009-11 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards arising from AASB 9’ and AASB 2010-7 ‘Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards arising from AASB 9 (December 2010)’

AASB 13 ‘Fair Value Measurement’ and AASB 2011-8 ‘Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards arising from AASB 13’

Revised AASB 119 Employee Benefi ts, AASB 2011-10 Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards arising from AASB 119 (September 2011)

AASB 2010-8 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Deferred Tax: 
Recovery of Underlying Assets’

Effective for annual 
reporting period 
beginning on or after

Expected to be 
initially applied in the 
financial year ending

1 January 2013

30 June 2014

1 January 2013

30 June 2014

1 January 2013

30 June 2014

1 January 2012

30 June 2013

AASB 2011-4 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards to Remove Individual 
Key Management Personnel Disclosure Requirements’

1 July 2013

30 June 2014

AASB 2011-7 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from the 
Consolidation and Joint Arrangements standards’

1 January 2013

30 June 2014

AASB 2011-9 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Presentation of Items 
of Other Comprehensive Income’

1 July 2012

30 June 2013

AASB 10 Consolidated Financial Statements, AASB 11 Joint Arrangements, AASB 12 
Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities, revised AASB 127 Separate Financial Statements 
and AASB 128 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures and AASB 2011-7 
Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from the Consolidation 
and Joint Arrangements Standards

1 January 2013

30 June 2014

46    |    WHO ARE YOU INVESTING IN?

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT)
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012

Standard/Interpretation

Effective for annual 
reporting period 
beginning on or after

Expected to be 
initially applied in the 
financial year ending

Off setting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (Amendments to IAS 32)

1 January 2014

30 June 2015

Disclosures – Off setting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (Amendments to IFRS 7)

1 January 2013

30 June 2014

AASB 2012-5 ‘ Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from Annual 
Improvements 2009-2011 Cycle’

30 June 2014

30 June 2015

The Group currently applies the proportionate consolidation method in accounting for their investment in Syntheo Joint Venture 
and the application of AASB 11 is not anticipated to have any material impact on the amounts recognised in its fi nancial statements. 
Other than the application of AASB 11, the potential impact of the revised Standards/Interpretations on the Group’s fi nancial 
statements is yet to be determined.

At the date of authorisation of the fi nancial statements, the following IASB Standards and IFRIC Interpretations were also in issue 
but not yet eff ective, although Australian equivalent Standards and Interpretations have not yet been issued.

Standard/Interpretation

‘Consolidated Financial Statements, Joint Arrangements and Disclosure of Interests in 
Other Entities: Transition Guidance’ (Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 11 and IFRS 12)

Mandatory Eff ective Date of IFRS 9 and Transition Disclosures (Amendments to IFRS 9 
and IFRS 7)

Effective for annual 
reporting period 
beginning on or after

Expected to be 
initially applied in the 
financial year ending

30 June 2014

30 June 2015

1 January 2015

30 June 2016

The potential impact of the revised Standards/Interpretations on the Group’s fi nancial statements is yet to be determined.

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
In the current year, the Group has adopted all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board (the AASB) that are relevant to its operations and eff ective for the current annual reporting period. 
Details of the impact of the adoption of these new accounting standards are set out in individual accounting policy notes set out below.

3.1 Statement of compliance

These fi nancial statements are general purpose fi nancial statements which have been prepared in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, Accounting Standards and Interpretations, and comply with other requirements of the law.

The fi nancial statements comprise the consolidated fi nancial statements of the Group.

Accounting Standards include Australian Accounting Standards. Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards ensures that the 
fi nancial statements and notes of the Group comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’).

The fi nancial statements were authorised for issue by the Directors on 15 August 2012.

3.2 Basis of preparation

The consolidated fi nancial statements have been prepared on the basis of historical cost, except for certain non-current assets that are 
measured at revalued amounts or fair values, as explained in the accounting policies below. Historical cost is generally based on the fair 
values of the consideration given in exchange for assets. All amounts are presented in Australian dollars, unless otherwise noted.

The Company is of the kind referred to in ASIC Class Order 98/0100, dated 10 July 1998, and in accordance with that Class Order 
amounts in the annual fi nancial report are rounded off  to the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise indicated.

The following signifi cant accounting policies have been adopted in the preparation and presentation of the annual fi nancial report:

SERVICE STREAM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012    |    47

3.3 Basis of consolidation

The consolidated fi nancial statements incorporate the fi nancial statements of the Company and entities controlled by the Company 
(its subsidiaries). Control is achieved where the Company has the power to govern the fi nancial and operating policies of an entity so 
as to obtain benefi t from its activities. The Company and its subsidiaries together are referred to in this annual fi nancial report as the 
Group or Consolidated Entity.

Where necessary, adjustments are made to the fi nancial statements of the subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line 
with those used by other members of the Group.

All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated in full on consolidation.

3.4 Business combinations

Acquisitions of businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration transferred in a business combination 
is measured at fair value which is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of assets transferred to the Group, liabilities 
incurred by the Group to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity instruments issued by the Group in exchange for control 
of the acquiree. Acquisition-related costs are recognised in profi t or loss as incurred. At the acquisition date, the identifi able assets 
acquired and the liabilities assumed are recognised at their fair value at the acquisition date, except that:
 (cid:131) deferred tax assets or liabilities and liabilities or assets related to employee benefi t arrangements are recognised and measured 

in accordance with AASB 112 ‘Income Taxes’ and AASB 119 ‘Employee Benefi ts’ respectively;

 (cid:131) liabilities or equity instruments related to share-based payment arrangements of the acquiree or share-based payment 
arrangements of the Group entered into to replace share-based payment arrangements of the acquiree are measured 
in accordance with AASB 2 ‘Share-based Payments’ at the acquisition date; and

 (cid:131) assets (or disposal groups) that are classifi ed as held for sale in accordance with AASB 5 ‘Non-current Assets Held for Sale 

and Discontinued Operations’ are measured in accordance with that Standard.

Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests 
in the acquiree, and the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree (if any) over the net of the 
acquisition-date amounts of the identifi able assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. If, after reassessment, the net of the 
acquisition-date amounts of the identifi able assets acquired and liabilities assumed exceeds the sum of the consideration 
transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree and the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held 
interest in the acquiree (if any), the excess is recognised immediately in profi t or loss as a bargain purchase gain.

Non-controlling interests that are present ownership interests and entitle their holders to a proportionate share of the entity’s net assets 
in the event of liquidation may be initially measured either at fair value or at the non-controlling interests’ proportionate share of the 
recognised amounts of the acquiree’s identifi able net assets. The choice of measurement basis is made on a transaction-by-transaction 
basis. Other types of non-controlling interests are measured at fair value or, when applicable, on the basis specifi ed in another Standard.

Where the consideration transferred by the Group in a business combination includes assets or liabilities resulting from a contingent 
consideration arrangement, the contingent consideration is measured at its acquisition-date fair value. Changes in the fair value of 
the contingent consideration that qualify as measurement period adjustments are adjusted retrospectively, with corresponding 
adjustments against goodwill. Measurement period adjustments are adjustments that arise from additional information obtained 
during the ‘measurement period’ (which cannot exceed one year from the acquisition date) about facts and circumstances that 
existed at the acquisition date.

The subsequent accounting for changes in the fair value of contingent consideration that do not qualify as measurement period 
adjustments depends on how the contingent consideration is classifi ed. Contingent consideration that is classifi ed as equity is not 
remeasured at subsequent reporting dates and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. Contingent consideration 
that is classifi ed as an asset or liability is remeasured at subsequent reporting dates in accordance with AASB 139 ‘Financial Instruments’, 
or AASB 137 ‘Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets’, as appropriate, with the corresponding gain or loss being 
recognised in profi t or loss.

Where a business combination is achieved in stages, the Group’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree is remeasured to fair 
value at the acquisition date (i.e. the date when the Group attains control) and the resulting gain or loss, if any, is recognised in profi t 
or loss. Amounts arising from interests in the acquiree prior to the acquisition date that have previously been recognised in other 
comprehensive income are reclassifi ed to profi t or loss where such treatment would be appropriate if that interest were disposed of.

48    |    WHO ARE YOU INVESTING IN?

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT)
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont)
If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the combination occurs, 
the Group reports provisional amounts for the items for which the accounting is incomplete. Those provisional amounts are adjusted 
during the measurement period (see above), or additional assets or liabilities are recognised to refl ect new information obtained 
about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date that, if known, would have aff ected the amounts recognised 
as of that date.

Business combinations that took place prior to 1 July 2009 were accounted for in accordance with the previous version of AASB 3 
‘Business Combinations’.

3.5 Goodwill

Goodwill acquired in a business combination is initially measured at its cost, being the excess of the cost of the business combination 
over the Group’s interest in the net fair value of the identifi able assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities recognised at the date of 
the acquisition. Goodwill is subsequently measured at its cost less any impairment losses.

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units, or groups 
of cash-generating units, expected to benefi t from the synergies of the business combination.

Cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated are tested for impairment annually, 
or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the 
cash-generating unit (or group of cash-generating units) is less than the carrying amount of the cash-generating unit (or groups of 
cash-generating units), the impairment loss is allocated fi rst to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the cash 
generating units and then pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the cash-generating unit (or groups of cash 
generating units). An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is recognised immediately in the profi t or loss and is not reversed in a 
subsequent accounting period.

On disposal of the relevant cash-generating unit, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the profi t 
or loss on disposal.

3.6 Investments in associates

An associate is an entity over which the Group has signifi cant infl uence and one that is neither a subsidiary nor an interest in a joint 
venture. Signifi cant infl uence is the power to participate in the fi nancial and operating policy decisions of the investee but is not 
control or joint control over those policies.

The results and assets and liabilities of associates are incorporated in these fi nancial statements using the equity method of 
accounting, except when the investment is classifi ed as held for sale, in which case it is accounted for in accordance with AASB 5 
‘Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations’. Under the equity method, investments in associates are carried 
in the consolidated statement of fi nancial position at cost as adjusted for post-acquisition changes in the Group’s share of the net 
assets of the associate, less any impairment in the value of individual investments.

3.7 Non-current assets held for sale

Non-current assets and disposal groups are classifi ed as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through 
a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. This condition is only satisfi ed when the sale is highly probable and the 
non-current asset (or disposal group) is available for immediate sale in its present condition. Management must be committed 
to the sale, which should be expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year from the date of classifi cation.

When the Group is committed to a sale plan involving loss of control of a subsidiary, all of the assets and liabilities of that subsidiary 
are classifi ed as held for sale when the criteria described above are met, regardless of whether the Group will retain a non-controlling 
interest in its former subsidiary after the sale.

Non-current assets (and disposal groups) classifi ed as held for sale are measured at the lower of their previous carrying amount 
and fair value less costs to sell.

3.8 Investment in joint venture

A joint venture is a contractual arrangement whereby the Group and other parties undertake an economic activity that is subject to 
joint control (i.e. when the strategic fi nancial and operating policy decisions relating to the activities of the joint venture require the 
unanimous consent of the parties sharing control).

SERVICE STREAM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012    |    49

When a group entity undertakes its activities under joint venture arrangements directly, the Group’s share of jointly controlled assets 
and any liabilities incurred jointly with other venturers are recognised in the fi nancial statements of the relevant entity and classifi ed 
according to their nature.

Income from the sale or use of the Group’s share of the output of jointly controlled assets, and its share of joint venture expenses, 
are recognised when it is probable that the economic benefi ts associated with the transaction will fl ow to/from the Group and their 
amount can be measured reliably. Liabilities and expenses incurred directly in respect of interests in jointly controlled assets are 
accounted for on an accrual basis.

The Group’s interests in assets where the Group does not have joint control are accounted for in accordance with the substance of 
the Group’s interest. Where such arrangements give rise to an undivided interest in the individual assets and liabilities of the joint 
venture, the Group recognises its undivided interest in each asset and liability and classifi es and presents those items according 
to their nature.

The Group reports its interests in jointly controlled entities using proportionate consolidation, except when the investment is 
classifi ed as held for sale, in which case it is accounted for in accordance with AASB 5 ‘Non-current Assets Held for Sale and 
Discontinued Operations’. The Group’s share of the assets, liabilities, income and expenses of jointly controlled entities is combined 
with the equivalent items in the consolidated fi nancial statements on a line-by-line basis. Details of the joint venture are set out in 
Note 14.

Any goodwill arising on the acquisition of the Group’s interest in a jointly controlled entity is accounted for in accordance with the 
Group’s accounting policy for goodwill arising in a business combination (see note 3.5).

When a group entity transacts with a jointly controlled entity of the Group, unrealised profi ts and losses resulting from the 
transactions with the jointly controlled entity are recognised in the Group’s consolidated fi nancial statements only to the extent 
of interests in the jointly controlled entity that are not related to the Group.

3.9 Revenue recognition

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of returns, 
trade allowances, rebates and amounts collected on behalf of third parties.

Rendering of services

Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised when probable and measurable, as labour hours or contracted services 
are delivered.

Revenue from construction contracts is recognised in accordance with the accounting policy set out in note 3.10.

Dividend and interest revenue

Dividend revenue from investments is recognised when the Group’s right to receive payment has been established (provided that 
it is probable that the economic benefi ts will fl ow to the Group and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably).

Interest revenue is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefi ts will fl ow to the Group and the amount of revenue 
can be measured reliably. Interest revenue is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the eff ective 
interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the 
fi nancial asset to that asset’s net carrying amount on initial recognition.

3.10 Construction contracts

Where the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably, revenue and costs are recognised by reference to the stage 
of completion of the contract activity at the end of the reporting period. This is normally measured according to the proportion of 
contract costs incurred for work performed to date relative to the estimated total contract costs, except where this would not be 
representative of the stage of completion. Variations in contract work, claims and incentive payments are included to the extent that 
the amount can be measured reliably and its receipt is considered probable.

Where the outcome of a construction contract cannot be estimated reliably, contract revenue is recognised to the extent that it is 
probable that contract costs incurred will be recoverable. Contract costs are recognised as expenses in the period in which they 
are incurred.

50    |    WHO ARE YOU INVESTING IN?

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT)
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont)
When it is probable that total contract costs will exceed total contract revenue, the expected loss is recognised as an expense immediately.

Where contract costs incurred to date plus recognised profi ts less recognised losses exceed progress billings, the surplus is shown 
as amounts due from customers for contract work within accrued income. For contracts where progress billings exceed contract 
costs incurred to date plus recognised profi ts less recognised losses, the surplus is shown as the amounts due to customers for 
contract work within income in advance. Amounts received before the related work is performed are included in the consolidated 
statement of fi nancial position, as a liability, as income in advance. Amounts billed for work performed but not yet paid by the 
customer are included in the consolidated statement of fi nancial position under trade and other receivables.

3.11 Leasing

Leases are classifi ed as fi nance leases whenever the terms of the lease substantially transfer all the risks and rewards of ownership 
to the lessee. All other leases are classifi ed as operating leases.

Lease payments are apportioned between fi nance expenses and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate 
of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance expenses are recognised immediately in profi t or loss, unless they 
are directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalised in accordance with the Group’s general policy 
on borrowing costs.

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term, except where another 
systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefi ts from the leased asset are consumed. 
Contingent rentals arising under operating leases are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

In the event that lease incentives are received to enter into operating leases, such incentives are recognised as a liability. The 
aggregate benefi ts of incentives are recognised as a reduction of rental expense on a straight-line basis, except where another 
systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefi ts from the leased asset are consumed.

3.12 Foreign currencies

The individual fi nancial statements of each Group entity are presented in the currency of the primary economic environment in 
which the entity operates (its functional currency). For the purpose of the consolidated fi nancial statements, the results and fi nancial 
position of each entity are expressed in Australian dollars (‘$’), which is the functional currency of the Group and the currency used 
for the presentation of the consolidated fi nancial statements.

In preparing the fi nancial statements of the individual entities, transactions in other currencies other than the entity’s functional 
currency (foreign currencies) are recognised at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the end 
of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are re-translated at the rates prevailing at that date. 
Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are re-translated at the rates prevailing at the 
date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency 
are not re-translated.

Exchange diff erences are recognised in profi t or loss in the period in which they arise except for exchange diff erences on monetary 
items receivable from or payable to a foreign operation for which settlement is neither planned or likely to occur (therefore forming 
part of the net investment in a foreign operation). These diff erences are recognised initially in other comprehensive income and 
reclassifi ed from equity to profi t or loss on disposal or partial disposal of the net investment.

For the purpose of presenting consolidated fi nancial statements, the assets and liabilities of the Group’s foreign operations are 
expressed in Australian dollars using exchange rates prevailing at the end of the reporting period. Income and expense items are 
translated at the average exchange rates for the period, unless exchange rates fl uctuated signifi cantly during that period, in which 
case the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions are used. Exchange diff erences arising, if any, are recognised in other 
comprehensive income and accumulated in equity (attributed to non-controlling interests as appropriate).

3.13 Employee benefi ts

A liability is recognised for benefi ts accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries, annual leave and long service leave 
when it is probable that settlement will be required and they are capable of being measured reliably.

Liabilities recognised in respect of employee short-term benefi ts are measured at their nominal values using the remuneration rate 
expected to apply at the time of the settlement.

SERVICE STREAM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012    |    51

Liabilities recognised in respect of long-term employee benefi ts are measured as the present value of the estimated future cash 
outfl ows to be made by the Group in respect of services provided by employees up to reporting date.

Payments to defi ned contribution retirement benefi t plans are recognised as an expense when employees have rendered service 
entitling them to the contributions.

3.14 Share-based payments

Executive Option Plan

In the past employees in senior management roles were invited to participate in the Executive Option Plan (“EOP”). Equity 
instruments issued under the EOP were measured at fair value at the grant date. Fair value is measured by use of a binomial model. 
The expected life used in the model was adjusted based on management’s best estimate, for the eff ects of non-transferability, 
exercise restrictions, and behavioural considerations. Details regarding the determination of the fair value of the EOP are set out 
in note 32.

The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity instruments issued under the EOP are expensed on a straight-line basis 
over the vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of shares that will eventually vest.

At the end of each reporting period, the Group revises its estimate of the number of equity instruments expected to vest. The 
impact of the revision of the original estimates, if any, is recognised in profi t or loss such that the cumulative expense refl ects 
the revised estimate, with a corresponding adjustment to the equity-settled employee benefi ts reserve.

No expense amount has been recognised in profi t and loss for the year ended 30 June 2012 (2011: Nil) in respect of the EOP.

Long Term Incentive Plan

Equity-settled share-based payments to employees under the Long Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) are measured at the fair value 
of the equity instrument at the grant date. As there are two separate hurdles, being relative total shareholder return (“TSR”) and 
earnings per share (“EPS”), a fair value has been determined for each. In respect of the TSR hurdle, fair value is measured using 
a Monte-Carlo simulation, whilst for the EPS hurdle, fair value is measured using a Binomial tree methodology. Both valuation 
methodologies are underpinned by a ‘risk neutral’ probability framework with lognormal share prices. Details regarding the 
determination of the fair value of the LTIP are set out in note 32.

The fair value determined at the grant date of the LTIP is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. However, in 
respect of the EPS portion, at the end of each reporting period the Group revises its estimate of the number of equity instruments 
expected to vest. The impact of the revision of the original estimates, if any, is recognised in profi t or loss such that the cumulative 
expense refl ects the revised estimate, with a corresponding adjustment to the equity-settled employee benefi ts reserve. Whereas 
the fair value determined for TSR at the grant date expensed on a straight-line basis with no adjustments.

An expense amount of $765,732 has been recognised in profi t and loss for the year ended 30 June 2012 (2011: $701,732) in respect 
of the LTIP.

3.15 Taxation

Current tax

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profi t for the year. Taxable profi t diff ers from profi t as reported in the consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items 
that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognised on temporary diff erences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the fi nancial 
statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profi t. Deferred tax liabilities are generally 
recognised for all taxable temporary diff erences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary 
diff erences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profi ts will be available against which those deductible temporary 
diff erences can be utilised. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary diff erence arises from 
goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that 
aff ects neither the taxable profi t nor the accounting profi t.

52    |    WHO ARE YOU INVESTING IN?

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT)
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont)
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no 
longer probable that suffi  cient taxable profi ts will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is 
settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the 
reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets refl ects the tax consequences that would follow from the 
manner in which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and 
liabilities.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are off set when there is a legally enforceable right to set off  current tax assets against current tax 
liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Group intends to settle its current tax 
assets and liabilities on a net basis.

Current and deferred tax for the period

Current and deferred tax are recognised as an expense or income in profi t or loss, except when they relate to items that are 
recognised outside profi t or loss (whether in other comprehensive income or directly in equity), in which case the tax is also 
recognised outside profi t or loss, or where they arise from the initial accounting for a business combination. In the case of a business 
combination, the tax eff ect is included in the accounting for the business combination.

Tax consolidation

Refer to note 10.5.

3.16 Plant and equipment

Plant and equipment, leasehold improvements and motor vehicles are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. 
Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition. In the event that settlement of all or part of the purchase 
consideration is deferred, cost is determined by discounting the amount payable to their present value as at the date of acquisition.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis so as to write off  the net costs or other revalued amount of each asset over its 
expected useful life to its estimated residual value. Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives and residual values are reviewed 
at the end of each annual accounting period, with the eff ect of any changes recognised on a prospective basis.

Assets held under fi nance leases are depreciated over their expected useful lives on the same basis as owned assets or, where 
shorter, the term of the relevant lease.

Plant and equipment is de-recognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefi ts are expected to arise from the continued 
use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as 
the diff erence between the sale proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in profi t or loss.

The following estimated useful lives are used in the calculation of depreciation:
 (cid:131) Leasehold improvements 
 (cid:131) Plant and equipment 
 (cid:131) Equipment under fi nance lease 
 (cid:131) Motor vehicles 

2 – 10 years

2 – 10 years

3 – 7 years

2 – 7 years

SERVICE STREAM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012    |    53

3.17 Intangible assets

Internally-generated intangible assets – research and development expenditure

Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is incurred. An internally-generated intangible 
asset arising from development (or from the development phase of an internal project) is recognised if, and only if, all of the 
following have been demonstrated:
 (cid:131) the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale;
 (cid:131) the intention and ability to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;
 (cid:131) how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefi ts;
 (cid:131) the availability of adequate technical, fi nancial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the intangible 

asset; and

 (cid:131) the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development.

The amount initially recognised for internally-generated intangible assets is the sum of the expenditure incurred from the date 
when the intangible asset fi rst meets the recognition criteria listed above. Where no internally-generated intangible asset can 
be recognised, development expenditure is recognised in profi t or loss in the period in which it is incurred.

Subsequent to initial recognition, internally-generated intangible assets are reported at cost less accumulated amortisation 
and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible assets that are acquired separately.

Intangible assets acquired separately

Intangible assets with fi nite lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated 
impairment losses. Amortisation is recognised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life and 
amortisation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the eff ect of any changes in estimate being accounted 
for on a prospective basis. Intangible assets with indefi nite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less 
accumulated impairment losses.

Software

Software is carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment. Amortisation is recognised on a straight 
line basis over the estimated useful life. The estimated useful life and amortisation method are reviewed at the end of each annual 
accounting period, with the eff ect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis.

The estimated useful lives used in the calculation of amortisation range from between 2 and 5 years.

De-recognition of intangible assets

An intangible asset is derecognised on disposal, or when no future economic benefi ts are expected from use or disposal. Gains 
or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset, measured as the diff erence between the net disposal proceeds and 
the carrying amount of the asset are recognised in profi t or loss when the asset is de-recognised.

3.18 Impairment of tangible and intangible assets excluding goodwill

At the end of each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether 
there is any indication that those assets have incurred an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the 
asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable 
amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 
Where a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identifi ed, corporate assets are also allocated to individual cash-generating 
units, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest group of cash-generating units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation 
basis can be identifi ed.

Intangible assets with indefi nite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment annually, 
and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired.

The recoverable amount is the higher of the fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated 
future cash fl ows are discounted to their present value using the pre-tax discount rate that refl ects current market assessments 
of the time value of money and the risks specifi c to the asset for which the estimates of future cash fl ows have not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount 
of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profi t or 
loss unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.

54    |    WHO ARE YOU INVESTING IN?

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT)
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont)
Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the 
revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that 
would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A 
reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profi t or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, 
in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

3.19 Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Costs are assigned to inventories by the method most appropriate 
to the particular class of inventory, with the majority being valued on a fi rst in, fi rst out basis. Net realisable value represents the 
estimated selling price for inventories less all estimated costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale.

3.20 Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable 
that the Group will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of 
the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Where a provision is measured using 
the cash fl ows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash fl ows (where the 
eff ect of the time value of money is material).

When some or all of the economic benefi ts required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, a 
receivable is recognised as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable 
can be measured reliably.

Onerous contracts

Present obligations arising under onerous contracts are recognised and measured as a provision. An onerous contract is considered 
to exist where the Group has a contract under which the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the contract exceed the 
economic benefi ts expected to be received under it.

Warranties

Provisions for the expected cost of warranty obligations are recognised at the date of installation of the relevant products, 
at management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the Group’s obligation.

3.21 Financial instruments

Financial assets and fi nancial liabilities are recognised when a group entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions 
of the instrument.

Financial assets and fi nancial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the 
acquisition or issue of fi nancial assets and fi nancial liabilities (other than fi nancial assets and fi nancial liabilities at fair value through 
profi t or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the fi nancial assets or fi nancial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial 
recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of fi nancial assets or fi nancial liabilities at fair value through 
profi t or loss are recognised immediately in profi t or loss.

3.21.1 Financial assets

All fi nancial assets are recognised and de-recognised on trade date where the purchase or sale of a fi nancial asset is under a 
contract whose terms require delivery of the fi nancial asset within the timeframe established by the market concerned. Such assets 
are initially measured at fair value, plus transaction costs, except for those fi nancial assets classifi ed as at fair value through profi t or 
loss, which are initially measured at fair value.

Financial assets are classifi ed into the following specifi ed categories: fi nancial assets ‘at fair value through profi t or loss’ (“FVTPL”), 
‘held-to-maturity’ investments, ‘available-for-sale’ (“AFS”) fi nancial assets and ‘loans and receivables’. The classifi cation depends 
on the nature and purpose of the fi nancial assets and is determined at the time of initial recognition.

SERVICE STREAM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012    |    55

Eff ective interest method

The eff ective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised costs of a debt instrument and of allocating interest income 
over the relevant period. The eff ective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts (including all fees 
paid or received that form an integral part of the eff ective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) over the 
expected life of the debt instrument or, (where appropriate) a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.

Income is recognised on an eff ective interest basis for debt instruments other than those fi nancial assets classifi ed as at FVTPL.

Loans and receivables

Trade receivables, loans and other receivables that have fi xed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are 
classifi ed as ‘loans and receivables’. Loans and receivables are measured at amortised cost using the eff ective interest method, less 
any impairment. Interest income is recognised by applying the eff ective interest rate, except for short-term receivables when the 
recognition of interest would be immaterial.

Impairment of fi nancial assets

Financial assets, other than those at FVTPL, are assessed for indicators of impairment at the end of each reporting period. Financial 
assets are considered to be impaired when there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the 
initial recognition of the fi nancial asset, the estimated future cash fl ows of the investment have been aff ected.

For certain categories of fi nancial asset, such as trade receivables, assets that are assessed not to be impaired individually are, 
in addition, assessed for impairment on a collective basis. Objective evidence of impairment for a portfolio of receivables could 
include the Group’s past experience of collecting payments, an increase in the number of delayed payments in the portfolio past 
the average credit period of 30 days, as well as observable changes in national or local economic conditions that correlate with 
default on receivables.

For fi nancial assets carried at amortised cost, the amount of the impairment loss recognised is the diff erence between the asset’s 
carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash fl ows, discounted at the fi nancial asset’s original eff ective interest rate.

The carrying amount of the fi nancial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly for all fi nancial assets with the exception of 
trade receivables, where the carrying amount is reduced through the use of an allowance account. When a trade receivable is 
considered uncollectable, it is written off  against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off  are 
credited against the allowance account. Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognised in profi t or loss.

For fi nancial assets measured at amortised cost, if in a subsequent period the amount of the impairment loss decreases, and 
the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the previously recognised 
impairment loss is reversed through profi t or loss. However this is limited to the extent that the carrying amount of the investment 
at the date the impairment is reversed does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been had the impairment not 
been recognised.

3.21.2 Financial liabilities and equity instruments

Classifi cation as debt or equity

Debt and equity instruments are classifi ed as either liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement.

Equity instruments

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. 
Equity instruments issued by the Group are recognised at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

Financial guarantee liabilities

A fi nancial guarantee is a contract that requires the issuer of the guarantee to make a specifi ed payment/s to the holder of the 
guarantee in the event that they suff er a loss due to the guarantee drawer’s failure to make payment or otherwise satisfy their 
contractual obligations under an agreement with the holder. The drawer of the guarantee is required to reimburse the issuer for 
any loss suff ered in satisfaction of the guarantee obligation to the holder.

56    |    WHO ARE YOU INVESTING IN?

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT)
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont)
Financial guarantee liabilities are initially measured at their fair values and are subsequently measured at the higher of:
 (cid:131) the amount of the obligation under the contract, as determined in accordance with AASB 137 ‘Provisions, Contingent Liabilities 

and Contingent Assets’; and

 (cid:131) the amount initially recognised, less where appropriate, cumulative amortisation recognised in accordance with the revenue 

recognition policies.

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are classifi ed as either fi nancial liabilities ‘at fair value through profi t or loss’ (“FVTPL”) or ‘other fi nancial liabilities’.

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

Financial liabilities are classifi ed at FVTPL when the fi nancial liability is either held for trading or it is designated at FVTPL.

A fi nancial liability is held for trading if:
 (cid:131) it has been incurred principally for the purpose of re-purchasing it in the near term; or
 (cid:131) on initial recognition it is part of an identifi ed portfolio of identifi ed fi nancial instruments that the Group manages together 

and has a recent actual pattern of short-term profi t-taking; or

 (cid:131) it is a derivative that is not designated and eff ective as a hedging instrument.

A fi nancial liability other than a fi nancial liability held for trading is designated at FVTPL upon initial recognition if:
 (cid:131) such designation eliminates or signifi cantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistently that would otherwise arise; or
 (cid:131) the fi nancial liability forms part of a group of fi nancial assets or fi nancial liabilities or both, which is managed and its performance 

evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with the Group’s documented risk management or investment strategy, and 
information about the grouping is provided internally on that basis; or

 (cid:131) it forms part of a contract containing one or more embedded derivatives, and AASB 139 ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition 

and Measurement’ permits the entire combined contract (asset or liability) to be designated as at FVTPL.

Financial liabilities at FVTPL are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses recognised in profi t or loss. The net gain or loss arising 
on measurement recognised in the profi t or loss incorporates any interest paid on the fi nancial liability and is included in the other 
income line item in the statement of comprehensive income. Fair value is determined in the manner described in note 31.

Other fi nancial liabilities

Other fi nancial liabilities, including borrowings, are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs.

Other fi nancial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the eff ective interest method, with interest expense 
recognised on an eff ective yield basis.

The eff ective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a fi nancial liability and of allocating interest expense 
over the relevant period. The eff ective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments through the 
expected life of the fi nancial liability, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying value on initial recognition.

De-recognition of fi nancial liabilities

The Group de-recognises fi nancial liabilities only when the Group’s obligations are fully discharged, cancelled or otherwise expire. 
The diff erence between the carrying amount of the fi nancial liability de-recognised and the consideration paid or payable is then 
recognised in profi t or loss.

SERVICE STREAM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012    |    57

3.22 Goods and services tax

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (“GST”), except:

(i)  where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority, it is recognised as part of the cost 

of acquisition of an asset or as part of an item of expense; or

(ii)  for receivables and payables which are recognised inclusive of GST.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables.

Cash fl ows are included in the cash fl ow statement on a gross basis. The GST component of cash fl ows arising from investing 
and fi nancing activities which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is classifi ed as operating cash fl ows.

3.23 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits. Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily 
convertible to known amounts of cash, which are subject to an insignifi cant risk of changes in value and have a maturity of three 
months or less at the date of acquisition.

Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the statement of fi nancial position.

4. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY
In the application of the Group’s accounting policies, which are described in note 3, the Directors are required to make judgements, 
estimates and assumptions about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The 
estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. 
Actual results may diff er from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in 
the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision aff ects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods 
if the revision aff ects both current and future periods.

4.1 Critical judgements in applying accounting polices

The following are the critical judgements that, apart from those involving estimations (see 4.2 below), the Directors have made 
in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies and that have the most signifi cant eff ect on the amounts recognised 
in the fi nancial statements.

Revenue recognition

Under AASB 111 ‘Construction Contracts’, where a construction contract can be estimated reliably, revenue and costs are recognised 
by reference to the stage of completion of the contract activity at balance sheet date. This is a key area of judgement and is 
determined through an analysis of the contracted design documents to assess the proportion of contract costs incurred for work 
performed to date.

4.2 Key sources of estimation uncertainty

The following are the key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the 
reporting period, that have a signifi cant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within 
the next fi nancial year.

Impairment of goodwill

Determining whether goodwill is impaired requires an estimation of the value in use of the cash generating units to which goodwill 
has been allocated. The value in use calculation requires the Directors to estimate the future cash fl ows expected to arise from the 
cash-generating unit and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present value.

Useful lives of plant and equipment

As described at 3.16, the Group reviews the depreciation method, estimated useful lives of plant and equipment and residual values 
at the end of each annual reporting period.

58    |    WHO ARE YOU INVESTING IN?

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT)
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012

4. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY (cont)
Allowance for legal claims

In the ordinary course of business the Group is subject to contractual disputes and legal claims. All known liabilities have been 
brought to account and an allowance totalling $8.6 million has been made in Sundry Creditors and Accruals at 30 June 2012 for 
known or anticipated losses.

The Company has been party to arbitration with Ericsson Australia Pty Ltd in respect of a dispute regarding the value of works 
completed on a mobile phone network upgrade in 2005/06. Following an outcome of that arbitration, the Company paid a 
settlement of $8.8 million in May 2012. A decision regarding interest and costs on the matter remains outstanding.

5. SEGMENT INFORMATION
5.1 Products and services from which reportable segments derive their revenues

AASB 8 ‘Operating Segments’ requires operating segments to be identifi ed on the basis of internal reports about components of the 
Group that are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker in order to allocate resources to the segment and to assess 
its performance.

Following a number of changes to the Service Stream business and the markets in which it operates over the past twelve months, 
management have decided to re-align its external reporting around two new reporting segments, being Fixed Communications, 
Mobile Communications and Energy & Water (formerly known as “Utilities & Environmental”). The catalyst for this re-assessment has 
been the emergence of NBN Co and the rollout of the national broadband network, which has not only led to signifi cant changes in 
the telecommunications market but has also created a blurring of the traditional boundaries within this sector. The principal products 
and services of each of these segments are as follows:

Fixed Communications 

Access, design, construction and maintenance services to copper and fi bre optic telecommunications 
infrastructure assets. The division’s principal activities are minor design and construction (D&C) 
projects under the Telstra Access & Associated Services (A&AS) contract, the roll-out of fi bre into 
new housing estates, and D&C of the National Broadband Network (NBN) through the Company’s 
joint venture with Lend Lease, Syntheo.

Mobile Communications 

Access, design and construction of wireless telecommunications infrastructure across Australia. 
The division provides these services to each of the country’s three mobile network providers, 
Telstra, Vodafone-Hutchison and Singtel Optus.

Energy & Water 

Provides a range of specialist metering and environmental services to utilities and government 
authorities nationally, including the provision of contact centre services and end to end customer 
support for key contracts. Major customers include Origin Energy, Jemena, ETSA, South East Water, 
Citipower/Powercor and other utility companies nationally.

Information regarding these segments is presented below. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same 
as the Group’s accounting policies.

SERVICE STREAM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012    |    59

5.2 Segment revenues and results

Fixed Communications

Mobile Communications

Energy & Water

Total of all segments

Eliminations

Unallocated

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation 
and amortisation

Net Interest received/(expense)

Depreciation and Amortisation

Total revenue

Profi t before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Profi t for the year

5.3 Segment assets and liabilities

Fixed Communications

Mobile Communications

Energy & Water

Total of all segments

Unallocated

Consolidated

Segment revenue

Segment result

2012
$’000

300,202

124,732

169,083

594,017

(2,183)

–

2011
$’000

326,892

81,079

232,371

640,342

(7,363)

–

382

311

592,216

633,290

2012
$’000

21,734

8,534

12,866

43,134

–

(5,093)

38,041

(3,912)

(7,486)

–

26,643

(7,927)

18,716

Segment assets

Segment liabilities

2012
$’000

201,398

116,124

86,222

403,744

29,478

433,222

2011
$’000

207,909

85,262

88,354

381,525

21,670

403,195

2012
$’000

35,542

34,739

22,675

92,956

69,599

2011
$’000

16,395

14,672

11,111

42,178

–

(7,594)

34,584

(5,517)

(6,436)

–

22,631

(6,179)

16,452

2011
$’000

23,441

26,612

33,938

83,991

65,071

162,555

149,062

For the purposes of monitoring segment performance and allocating resources between segments:
 (cid:131) all assets are allocated to reportable segments other than investments in associates and tax assets; and
 (cid:131) all liabilities are allocated to reportable segments other than other fi nancial liabilities, and current and deferred tax liabilities.

5.4 Other segment information

Fixed Communications

Mobile Communications

Energy & Water

Total of all segments

Unallocated

Consolidated

Depreciation and amortisation

Additions to non-current assets

2012
$’000

2,775

297

2,746

5,818

1,668

7,486

2011
$’000

3,006

198

2,351

5,556

880

6,436

2012
$’000

2,227

1,390

2,596

6,213

2,624

8,837

2011
$’000

1,595

336

3,272

5,203

3,690

8,893

60    |    WHO ARE YOU INVESTING IN?

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT)
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012

5. SEGMENT INFORMATION (cont)
5.5 Information on geographical segments

The Group carries out its business entirely within Australia except for an investment in Total Comm Infra Services Pvt Ltd 
incorporated in India (refer note 13).

5.6 Information about major customers

In both the current and prior reporting periods there were two customers which each contributed more than 10% of the Group’s 
revenue. The relevant revenue by segment is shown below:

Largest customer 

2012: Fixed and Mobile Communications $352.9 million
(2011: Fixed and Mobile Communications $330.6 million).

Second largest customer  2012: Mobile Communications $63.7 million (2011: Energy & Water $86.6 million).

No other single customer contributed 10% or more of the Group’s total revenue in 2012 and 2011.

6. REVENUE

Revenue from the rendering of services

Interest revenue

7. OTHER INCOME

Gain/(loss) on disposal of plant, equipment and intangible assets

8. FINANCE COSTS

Interest on bank overdrafts and loans

Interest on obligations under fi nance leases

Other interest expense

Total interest expense

Facility costs

9. PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE YEAR BEFORE TAX
Profi t/(Loss) before income tax includes the following expenses:

9.1 Depreciation and amortisation expense

Depreciation of non current assets

Amortisation of intangible assets

2012
$’000

591,808

382

592,190

2011
$’000

633,475

311

633,786

2012
$’000

26

26

2012
$’000

2,874

777

643

4,294

678

4,972

2012
$’000

4,435

3,051

7,486

2011
$’000

(496)

(496)

2011
$’000

4,936

884

8

5,828

654

6,482

2011
$’000

4,741

1,695

6,436

SERVICE STREAM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012    |    61

9.2 Operating lease rental expenses

Minimum lease payments

9.3 Employee benefi t expense

Post employment benefits:

Defined contribution plans

Share-based payments:

Equity settled share-based payments

10. INCOME TAXES
10.1 Income tax recognised in profi t or loss

Tax expense comprises:

Current tax expense in respect of the current year

Adjustments recognised in the current year in relation to the current tax of prior years

Deferred tax expense/(income) relating to the origination and reversal of temporary 
diff erences

Total tax expense relating to continuing operations

The tax expense for the year can be reconciled to accounting profi t as follows:

Profi t from continuing activities

Income tax expense calculated at 30%

Eff ect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profi t

Items deducted for tax purposes only

Adjustments recognised in the current year in relation to the current tax of prior years

2012
$’000

5,665

5,665

2012
$’000

10,004

766

10,770

2012
$’000

7,023

(171)

6,852

1,075

1,075

7,927

26,643

7,993

290

(185)

8,098

(171)

7,927

2011
$’000

6,022

6,022

2011
$’000

9,069

702

9,771

2011
$’000

8,243

(565)

7,678

(1,499)

(1,499)

6,179

22,631

6,789

66

(111)

6,744

(565)

6,179

The tax rate used in the above reconciliation is the corporate tax rate of 30% payable by Australian corporate entities on taxable profi ts 
under Australian tax law. There has been no change in the corporate tax rate when compared with the previous reporting period.

10.2 Income tax recognised directly in equity

The following current amounts were charged/(credited) directly to equity during the 
period:

Current tax

Share-issue expenses

2012
$’000

2011
$’000

–

–

(1,310)

(1,310)

62    |    WHO ARE YOU INVESTING IN?

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT)
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012

10. INCOME TAXES (cont)
10.3 Current tax assets and liabilities

Current tax liabilities

Income tax payable attributable to:

Parent entity

Entities in the tax-consolidated group

10.4 Deferred tax balances

Deferred tax assets arise from the following:

2012
$’000

–

4,891

4,891

2011
$’000

–

6,374

6,374

Opening balance
$’000

Charged to income 
$’000

Timing difference 
related to prior periods 
$’000

Charged to equity 
$’000

Closing balance 
$’000

(548)

(1,837)

7,782

355

7,589

918

(156)

(1,075)

–

(337)

–

(337)

–

–

–

–

Deferred tax balances are presented in the statement of fi nancial position as follows:

Deferred tax assets

Opening balance
$’000

Charged to income 
$’000

Timing difference 
related to prior periods 
$’000

Charged to equity 
$’000

Closing balance 
$’000

(1,234)

6,067

288

5,121

686

1,136

(323)

1,499

–

579

(99)

480

–

–

489

489

Deferred tax balances are presented in the statement of fi nancial position as follows:

Deferred tax assets

2012

Temporary diff erences

Trade and other 
receivables

Trade, other payables 
and provisions

Share issue costs

2011

Temporary diff erences

Trade and other 
receivables

Trade, other payables 
and provisions

Share issue costs

(2,385)

8,363

199

6,177

6,177

6,177

(548)

7,782

355

7,589

7,589

7,589

SERVICE STREAM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012    |    63

10.5 Tax consolidation

Relevance of tax consolidation to the Group

The Company and all its wholly-owned Australian resident entities are part of a tax-consolidated group under Australian taxation 
law. Service Stream Limited is the head entity in the tax-consolidated group. The members of the tax-consolidated group are 
identifi ed in note 29. A tax funding arrangement and a tax sharing agreement has been entered into between the entities. As such 
a notional current and deferred tax calculation for each entity as if it were a taxpayer in its own right (except that unrealised profi ts, 
distributions made and received and capital gains and losses and similar items arising on transactions within the tax-consolidated 
group are treated as having no tax consequences) has been performed. Current tax liabilities and assets and deferred tax assets 
arising from unused tax losses and tax credits of the members of the tax-consolidated group are recognised by the Company 
(as head entity in the tax consolidated group).

Nature of tax funding arrangements and tax sharing agreements

Entities within the tax-consolidated group have entered into a tax funding arrangement and a tax-sharing agreement with the head 
entity. Under the terms of the tax funding arrangement, Service Stream Limited and each of the other entities in the tax-consolidated 
group has agreed to pay a tax equivalent payment to or from the head entity, based on the current tax liability or current tax asset 
of the entity.

The tax sharing agreement entered into between members of the tax-consolidated group provides for the determination of the 
allocation of income tax liabilities between the entities should the head entity default on its tax payment obligations or if an entity 
should leave the tax-consolidated group. The eff ect of the tax sharing agreement is that each member’s liability for tax payable 
by the tax consolidated group is limited to the amount payable to the head entity under the tax funding arrangement.

11. ASSETS CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE

During the year the decision was made to dispose of the Group’s 40% investment in Total Comm Infra Services Pvt Ltd. Total Comm 
Infra Services Pvt Ltd is 40% owned by Total Communications Infrastructure (Singapore) Pte Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of 
the Group.

During the year the Group recognised an impairment loss of $700,000 in relation to this investment, and a sale of the shares 
is expected to take place within the next twelve months.

The assets classifi ed as held for sale at the end of the reporting period are as follows:

Investment in Total Comm Infra Services Pvt Ltd

12. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Trade receivables

Allowance for doubtful debts

Other

Disclosed in the fi nancial statements as:

Current trade and other receivables

Non-current trade and other receivables

2012
$’000

330

330

2012
$’000

60,615

(91)

60,524

3,419

63,943

63,943

–

63,943

2011
$’000

–

–

2011
$’000

100,097

(998)

99,099

2,314

101,413

101,413

–

101,413

64    |    WHO ARE YOU INVESTING IN?

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT)
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012

12. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES (cont)
The ageing of trade receivables as at 30 June 2012 and 30 June 2011 respectively are detailed below:

Not past due

Past due 0–30 days

Past due 31–60 days

Past due 61–90 days

Past 90 days

2012

Gross
$’000

48,742  

9,005  

1,678  

136  

1,054

60,615

Allowance
$’000

–

–

–

–

(91)

(91)

In the above analysis trade receivables have been aged according to their original due date.

The movement in the allowance for doubtful debts in respect of trade receivables is detailed below:

Balance at the beginning of the year

Impairment losses recognised on receivables

Amounts written off  during the year as uncollectable

Impairment losses reversed during the year

Balance at the end of the year

2011

Gross
$’000

88,880  

7,333  

1,956  

685  

1,243

100,097

2012
$’000

(998)

(65)

536

436

(91)

Allowance
$’000

–

–

–

–

(998)

(998)

2011
$’000

(1,429)

(724)

217

938

(998)

All new customers are subject to an external credit check to ascertain their risk profi le against both internal and industry 
benchmarks. Additionally, credit checks determine appropriate internal credit limits to be applied. The average credit period on sales 
of goods and rendering of services is 30 days.

Trade receivables are periodically assessed for recoverability on an account by account basis, with appropriate provisions made 
for specifi c impairments. All risks associated with trade receivables have been provided for in the statement of fi nancial position. 
Included in the Group’s trade receivables balance are debtors with a carrying amount of $11.8 million (2011: $10.2 million) which are 
past due at the reporting date for which the Group has not provided. These trade receivables have a good debt history and are 
almost exclusively ‘blue-chip’ ASX clients and as such are considered recoverable.

Of the trade receivables balance at the end of the year, $26 million (2011: $55 million) is due from Telstra Corporation Ltd, $9 million 
(2011: $11 million) is due from the Vodafone Hutchison Pty Ltd, $2 million is due from Origin Energy Limited (2011: $8 million), $7 million 
(2011: $7 million) is due from Jemena Asset Management Pty Ltd, $2 million (2011: $5 million) is due from SingTel Optus Pty Ltd and 
$2 million (2011: $2 million) is due from Powercor Australia Ltd. Of the balance, 90% is held with large ASX or multinational companies.

SERVICE STREAM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012    |    65

13. INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD

Investment in associate

Balance at 1 July

Share of profi t/(loss) for the year

Foreign exchange currency movements

Impairment losses recognised in the profi t and loss (refer to Note 11)

Elimination on classifi cation as assets held for sale

Balance at 30 June

Name of entity

Total Comm Infra Services Pvt Ltd

Country of incorporation

India

Summarised fi nancial information in respect of the Group’s investment in associate is set out below:

Financial position:

Total assets

Total liabilities

Net assets

Group’s share of associate net assets (40%)

Financial performance:

Income

Expenses

Profi t/(loss) of associate

Group’s share of associate profi t/(loss) (40%)

Dividends received from associates

During the year, the Group received no dividends (2011: nil) from the investment in the associate.

Capital commitments

The Group’s share of capital commitments and other expenditure commitments of associates is nil.

2012
$’000

–

1,180

(36)

(114)

1,030

(700)

(330)

–

Ownership interest

2012
%

40

2012
$’000

3,265

(690)

2,575

1,030

444

(534)

(90)

(36)

2011
$’000

1,180

1,445

(16)

(249)

1,180

–

–

1,180

2011
%

40

2011
$’000

3,917

(966)

2,951

1,180

1,059

(1,098)

(39)

(16)

66    |    WHO ARE YOU INVESTING IN?

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT)
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012

14. JOINT VENTURES
The Syntheo Joint Venture (“Syntheo”) is an unincorporated jointly controlled entity between Service Stream Limited and Lend 
Lease Project Management & Construction (Australia) Pty Ltd. The Joint Venture was established on 25 January 2011, however 
operations did not commence until 1 October 2011. Each joint venturer has a 50% interest in Syntheo, which is stipulated in the 
Syntheo Joint Venture Agreement. The Syntheo board of management comprises six representatives, with three representatives 
appointed by each of the joint venture parties.

In accordance with AASB 131 ‘Interests in Joint Ventures’, the Group will account for its 50 per cent interest using proportionate 
consolidation. Under this method, the Group will account for its share in assets and liabilities, income and expenses of Syntheo 
on a line-by-line basis within the Group’s fi nancial statements.

There has been no change in the Group’s ownership or voting interests in this joint venture during the fi nancial year ended 30 June 2012.

The following amounts are included in the Group’s consolidated fi nancial statements as a result of the proportionate consolidation 
of Syntheo:

Financial position:

Current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Financial performance:

Income

Expenses

Profi t/(loss) for the year

2012
$’000

15,713

15,713

15,357

15,357

356

4,407

(4,051)

356

2011
$’000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

SERVICE STREAM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012    |    67

15. PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Leasehold 
improvements 
at cost
$’000

Plant and 
equipment at cost
$’000

Equipment under 
finance lease 
at cost
$’000

Motor Vehicles 
at cost
$’000

Motor Vehicles 
under finance 
lease at cost
$’000

Gross carrying amount

Balance at 1 July 2010

Additions

Transfers

Disposals

Balance at 1 July 2011

Additions

Transfers 1

Disposals

Balance at 30 June 2012

Accumulated depreciation 
and impairment

Balance at 1 July 2010

Transfers

Disposals

Depreciation expense

Balance at 1 July 2011

Transfers 1

Disposals

Depreciation expense

Balance at 30 June 2012

Net book value

As at 30 June 2011

As at 30 June 2012

5,321

676

(221)

(1,398)

4,378

1,478

784

(29)

6,611

(3,442)

18

1,213

(797)

(3,008)

(508)

22

(955)

(4,449)

1,370

2,162

10,715

11,718

1,919

(1,135)

(1,800)

9,699

3,441

3,838

(314)

16,664

(7,316)

489

1,390

(1,012)

(6,449)

(3,965)

309

(1,182)

(11,287)

3,250

5,377

–

1,217

(4,984)

7,951

–

(7,010)

(258)

683

(6,589)

(533)

3,009

(1,942)

(6,055)

6,908

182

(1,273)

(238)

1,896

445

1. 

Transfers between categories primarily relate to the reclassifi cation of assets no longer held under fi nance lease arrangements.

3,736

758

(1,037)

(790)

2,667

163

2,359

(402)

4,787

1,883

–

1,176

–

3,059

–

(266)

(20)

2,773

(1,669)

(1,164)

(20,180)

647

–

(894)

–

6,291

(4,741)

(1,411)

(18,630)

(621)

679

(96)

(1,707)

(2,654)

381

(243)

917

7

(782)

(4,223)

(1,269)

960

564

1,648

1,504

Total
$’000

33,373

3,353

–

(8,972)

27,754

5,082

(295)

(1,023)

31,518

699

900

(4,435)

(21,466)

9,124

10,052

68    |    WHO ARE YOU INVESTING IN?

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT)
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012

16. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Gross carrying amount

Balance at 1 July 2010

Additions

Disposals

Balance at 1 July 2011

Additions

Transfers 1

Balance at 30 June 2012

Accumulated amortisation

Balance at 1 July 2010

Disposals

Amortisation expense

Balance at 1 July 2011

Transfers 1

Amortisation expense

Balance at 30 June 2012

Net book value

As at 30 June 2011

As at 30 June 2012

Software
$’000

2,729

3,360

(189)

5,900

3,286

2,442

11,628

(1,631)

109

(479)

(2,001)

(2,750)

(1,623)

(6,374)

3,899

5,254

Software under 
finance lease
$’000

2,147

2,180

–

4,327

469

(2,147)

2,649

(995)

–

(1,216)

(2,211)

2,051

(1,428)

(1,588)

2,116

1,061

Goodwill
$’000

205,362

–

–

205,362

–

–

205,362

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Total
$’000

210,238

5,540

(189)

215,589

3,755

295

219,639

(2,626)

109

(1,695)

(4,212)

(699)

(3,051)

(7,962)

205,362

205,362

211,377

211,677

1. Transfers between categories primarily relate to the reclassifi cation of assets no longer held under fi nance lease arrangements.

Allocation of goodwill to cash-generating units

Following a number of changes to the Service Stream business and the markets in which it operates as detailed in note 5, 
management have re-assessed the Group’s cash-generating units (“CGUs”) and have determined that for the purpose of impairment 
testing, goodwill should be allocated as follows:
 (cid:131) Fixed Communications – comprising activities involved in the design, construction and maintenance of fi xed line (copper 

and fi bre) infrastructure assets relative to the telecommunications sector – $117,490,953.

 (cid:131) Mobile Communications – comprising activities involved in the site acquisition, design, construction and maintenance of mobile 

telephony infrastructure – $45,824,205.

 (cid:131) Energy & Water – comprising activities involved in the provision of a range of specialist metering and environmental services 

to utilities and government authorities nationally. This includes the provision of contact centre services and end-to-end customer 
support – $42,046,387.

In re-assigning the Group’s goodwill balance of $205.4m, management has been able to directly attribute the goodwill pertaining to 
acquisitions totalling $42.0m to the Energy & Water CGU. The balance of the Group’s goodwill ($163.4m) has been apportioned 
based upon the discounted expected future cashfl ows of the Fixed Communications and Mobile Communications CGUs.

The recoverable amount of the cash-generating units is determined based on a value in use calculation which uses cash fl ow 
projections based on fi nancial budgets and long-term strategic plans approved by the Board. The cashfl ow projections represent 
the expected margins from current and future contracts, based on past experience and forecasted margins from new contracts. 
Cashfl ows beyond the fi ve-year period have been extrapolated using a 2.5% per annum growth rate. Cash outfl ows for fi nancial 
years from 30 June 2013 onwards also include an estimated increase in costs arising from the introduction of the Clean Energy 
Legislation (‘Clean Energy Act 2011’ and supporting legislation) from 1 July 2012. A discount rate of 14.4% (2011: 15.5%) has been 
applied in order to discount expected future cashfl ows into present-day values.

Management has performed sensitivity analysis and believes that any reasonable possible change in the key assumptions on which 
the recoverable amount is based would not cause the aggregate carrying amount to exceed the aggregate recoverable amount of 
the cash-generating unit.

17. OTHER ASSETS

Current

Work in progress

Prepayments

Other

SERVICE STREAM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012    |    69

2012
$’000

7,826

2,148

226

10,200

2011
$’000

5,228

2,366

187

7,781

18. ASSETS PLEDGED AS SECURITY
All companies of the Group are subject to a registered deed of cross-guarantee in relation to any debts incurred by a Group entity. 
A fi xed and fl oating mortgage charge exists over the majority of assets and uncalled capital of the Group as security for all 
borrowings under its various bank debt and fi nance facilities.

19. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade creditors 1

Sundry creditors and accruals

Goods and services tax payable

Income in advance

2012
$’000

34,440

39,658

1,389

13,434

88,921

2011
$’000

33,043

38,261

4,849

4,516

80,669

1. 

Typically no interest is charged by trade creditors for the fi rst 30 days from the date of the invoice. The Group has fi nancial risk management policies in place to ensure that all payables are 
paid within the credit timeframe.

20. BORROWINGS

Current

Finance lease liabilities (i) (note 27.2)

Non-current

Cash Advance (ii)

Commercial bills (iii)

Finance lease liabilities (i) (note 27.2)

Disclosed in the fi nancial statements as:

Current borrowings

Non-current borrowings

Summary of borrowings arrangements:

2012
$’000

988

988

53,336

–

444

53,780

54,768

988

53,780

54,768

2011
$’000

5,165

5,165

–

38,000

4,139

42,139

47,304

5,165

42,139

47,304

(i)  The facility is secured by the assets leased and hire purchased, the current value of which exceeds the value of the fi nance lease 

liability.

(ii)  In May 2012, the Group signed a new $140.0m two-year multi-option, multi-currency fi nance facility, consolidating and replacing 

a number of legacy fi nance facilities. The new facility provides the Group with more fl exible cash advance, trade fi nance, 
overdraft and bank guarantee facilities.

(iii)  The Commercial bill facilities were repaid and cancelled as part of the May 2012 refi nancing activities.

70    |    WHO ARE YOU INVESTING IN?

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT)
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012

21. PROVISIONS

Current

Employee benefi ts (i)

Warranty provision (ii)

Non-current

Employee benefi ts (i)

2012
$’000

10,504

828

11,332

2,643

2,643

13,975

2011
$’000

12,034

490

12,524

2,191

2,191

14,715

(i)  The provision for employee benefi ts represents annual leave and long service leave entitlements.
(ii)  The provision for warranty claims represents the present value of the best estimate of the future outfl ow of economic benefi ts that will be required under the Group’s obligation 

for warranties.

22. ISSUED CAPITAL

283,418,867 fully paid ordinary shares (2011: 283,418,867)

2012
$’000

228,416

2011
$’000

228,416

Changes to the then Corporations Law abolished the authorised capital and par value concept in relation to share capital from 1 July 1998. 
Therefore, the Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital and issued shares do not have a par value.

22.1 Fully paid ordinary shares

Balance at 1 July 2010

Tax adjustment in relation to the cost of shares issued in prior periods

Balance at 30 June 2011

Balance at 30 June 2012

Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the right to dividends.

Number of shares
’000

Share capital
$’000

283,419

–

283,419

283,419

227,106

1,310

228,416

228,416

22.2 Share Options

As at 30 June 2012, former employees or associates thereof have, in aggregate 40,000 options over ordinary shares issued under 
the Executive Option Plan (“EOP”), expiring on 1 March 2013.

Share options carry no rights to dividends and no voting rights. Further details of the EOP are contained in notes 3.14 and 32.

22.3 Performance Rights

As at 30 June 2012, employees have 6,775,355 performance rights issued under the Long Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) in respect 
of the FY11 Tranche and the FY12 Tranche (2011: 2,864,212, FY11 Tranche only). These rights are due to vest on 30 June 2013 (for 
the FY11 Tranche) and 30 June 2014 (for the FY12 Tranche). Each performance right converts into one ordinary share, subject 
to satisfaction of vesting criteria.

Performance rights carry no rights to dividends and no voting rights. Further details of the LTIP are contained in notes 3.14 and 32.

23. RESERVES

Employee equity-settled benefi ts

Foreign currency translation

Employee equity-settled benefi ts reserve

Balance at beginning of fi nancial year

Share-based payments

Balance at end of fi nancial year

SERVICE STREAM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012    |    71

2012
$’000

3,008

(636)

2,372

2,242

766

3,008

2011
$’000

2,242

(522)

1,720

1,540

702

2,242

The equity-settled employee benefi ts reserve arises on the grant of share options and rights to executives and senior employees 
under the Executive Option Plan.

Amounts are transferred out of the reserve and into issued capital if and when the options are exercised. Further information about 
share-based payments is disclosed in notes 3.14 and 32 to the fi nancial statements.

Foreign currency translation reserve

Balance at beginning of fi nancial year

Translation of foreign investment

Balance at end of fi nancial year

(522)

(114)

(636)

(273)

(249)

(522)

Exchange diff erences relating to the translation from the functional currencies of the Group’s investment in associate into Australian 
dollars are brought to account by entries made directly to the foreign currency translation reserve.

24. RETAINED EARNINGS

Balance at beginning of fi nancial year

Net profi t attributable to members of the parent entity

Dividends paid

Balance at end of fi nancial year

25. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share:

Total basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share:

Total diluted earnings per share

Basic earnings per share

2012
$’000

23,997

18,716

(2,834)

39,879

2011
$’000

7,545

16,452

–

23,997

2012
Cents per share

2011
Cents per share

6.60

6.54

5.80

5.80

The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per share are as follows:

Profi t for the year attributable to owners of the Company

Earnings used in the calculation of basic EPS

2012
$’000

18,716

18,716

2011
$’000

16,452

16,452

72    |    WHO ARE YOU INVESTING IN?

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT)
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012

25. EARNINGS PER SHARE (cont)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic 
earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

2012
No. ’000

283,419

2011
No. ’000

283,419

The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share are as follows:

Profi t for the year attributable to owners of the Company

Earnings used in the calculation of diluted EPS

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of diluted 
earnings per share

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic earnings 
per share

Shares deemed to be issued for no consideration in respect of:
(cid:6)– Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of diluted 
earnings per share

26. DIVIDENDS

Recognised amounts

Fully paid ordinary shares

Interim dividend

Fully paid ordinary shares

Interim dividend

Unrecognised amounts

Fully paid ordinary shares

Final dividend

Fully paid ordinary shares

Final dividend

2012
$’000

18,716

18,716

2012
No. ’000

286,214

2012
No. ’000

283,419

2,795

2011
$’000

16,452

16,452

2011
No. ’000

283,419

2011
No. ’000

283,419

–

286,214

283,419

2012
Cents per share

2011
Cents per share

1.0

1.0

2012
$’000

2,834

–

–

2011
$’000

–

2012
Cents per share

2011
Cents per share

1.0

1.0

2012
$’000

2,834

–

–

2011
$’000

–

SERVICE STREAM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012    |    73

An interim dividend of 1.0 cent per share franked to 100% at 30% corporate income tax rate was paid to the holders of fully paid 
ordinary shares on 20 April 2012. In addition, on 15 August 2012, the Directors declared a fully franked fi nal dividend of 1.0 cent 
per share to the holders of fully paid ordinary shares in respect of the fi nancial year ended 30 June 2012, to be paid to shareholders 
on 18 October 2012. This dividend has not been included as a liability in these consolidated fi nancial statements. The dividend 
will be paid to all shareholders on the Register of Members on 14 September 2012 and the total dividend estimated to be paid 
is $2,834 thousand. No dividends were payable in respect of the fi nancial year ended 30 June 2011.

Adjusted franking account balance as at 30 June

27. OBLIGATIONS UNDER FINANCE LEASES
27.1 Leasing arrangements

Company

2012
$’000

21,793

2011
$’000

16,492

The Group leases plant and equipment, a number of motor vehicles and software assets with lease terms of between 1 to 4 years. 
The Group’s obligations under fi nance leases are secured by the lessor’s title to the leased assets.

27.2 Finance lease liabilities

Not longer than 1 year

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years

Minimum future lease payments (i)

Less future fi nance charges

Present value of minimum lease payments

Included in the fi nancial statements as: (note 20)

Current borrowings

Non-current borrowings

Minimum future lease payments

Present value of minimum future lease payments

2012
$’000

1,032

449

1,481

(49)

1,432

2011
$’000

5,810

4,597

10,407

(1,103)

9,304

2012
$’000

988

444

1,432

–

1,432

988

444

1,432

(i)  Minimum future lease payments include the aggregate of all lease payments and any guaranteed residual.

27.3 Fair value

The fair value of the fi nance lease liabilities is shown at note 31.10.

28. OPERATING LEASE ARRANGEMENTS
28.1 Leasing arrangements

The Group leases a number of motor vehicles and premises throughout Australia. The rental period of each individual lease 
agreement varies between 1 and 7 years with the renewal options ranging from 1 to 6 years. The majority of lease agreements 
are subject to rental adjustments in line with movements in the Consumer Price Index or market rentals.

28.2 Non-cancellable operating lease commitments

Not longer than 1 year

Longer than 1 year and not longer than 5 years

Longer than 5 years

2012
$’000

4,839

10,565

5,858

21,262

2011
$’000

5,165

4,139

9,304

–

9,304

5,165

4,139

9,304

2011
$’000

5,691

1,741

–

7,432

74    |    WHO ARE YOU INVESTING IN?

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT)
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012

28. OPERATING LEASE ARRANGEMENTS (cont)
The increase in operating lease commitments is mainly attributable to the two new lease arrangements for 357 Collins Street 
in Melbourne, Victoria and 29 Christie Street in St Leonards, NSW. The lease terms for these premises are 7 years and 5 years 
respectively.

29. SUBSIDIARIES
Details of the Company’s subsidiaries at 30 June 2012 are as follows:

Name of entity

Parent entity

Service Stream Limited (i)

Subsidiaries

Service Stream Holdings Pty Ltd (ii) (viii)

Service Stream Communications Pty Ltd (ii) (iii) (viii)

Resourcing Solutions Pty Ltd (ii) (iv) (viii)

Total Communications Infrastructure Pty Ltd (ii) (iii) (viii)

Service Stream Solutions Pty Ltd (ii) (iii) (viii)

Radhaz Consulting Pty Ltd (ii) (viii)

General Purpose Group Pty Ltd (ii) (iii) (viii)

Fibercom Technology Pty Ltd (ii) (iii) (viii)

Service Stream Infrastructure Services Pty Ltd (ii) (iii) (viii)

Milcom Communications Pty Ltd (ii) (iii) (viii)

Total Communications Infrastructure (Singapore) Pte Ltd (v)

McCourt Dando Pty Ltd (ii) (vi) (viii)

McCourt Dando Civil Pty Ltd (ii) (vi) (viii)

McCourt Dando Plant Hire Pty Ltd (ii) (vi) (viii)

Metering Services Australasia Pty Ltd (ii) (iii) (viii)

MSA Plant Pty Ltd (ii) (vii) (viii)

AMRS (Aust) Pty Ltd (ii) (vii) (viii)

Service Stream Financial Services Pty Ltd (ii) (iii) (viii)

Country of
incorporation

Ownership interest

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Singapore

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

2012
%

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

2011
%

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

Service Stream Limited is the head entity within the tax-consolidated group.
These companies are members of the tax-consolidated group.
These companies are wholly owned subsidiaries of Service Stream Holdings Pty Ltd.
This company is a wholly owned subsidiary of Service Stream Communications Pty Ltd.
This company is a wholly owned subsidiary of Total Communications Infrastructure Pty Ltd.
These companies are wholly owned subsidiaries of Service Stream Infrastructure Services Pty Ltd.

(i) 
(ii) 
(iii) 
(iv) 
(v) 
(vi) 
(vii)  These companies are wholly owned subsidiaries of Metering Services Australasia Pty Ltd.
(viii) 

 These wholly-owned subsidiaries have entered into a deed of cross guarantee with Service Stream Limited pursuant to ASIC Class Order 98/1418 and are relieved of the requirement 
to prepare and lodge an audited fi nancial report.

SERVICE STREAM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012    |    75

The consolidated statement of comprehensive income of the entities party to the deed of cross guarantee are:

Statement of comprehensive income

Revenue from the rendering of services

Other income

Employee salaries and benefi ts

Subcontractor fees

Site and construction costs

Raw materials and consumables used

Consulting and temporary staff  fees

Company administration and insurance expenses

Occupancy expenses

Technology and communication services

Motor vehicle expenses

Depreciation and amortisation

Interest expense and other fi nance costs

Other expenses

Impairment losses of investment in associate

Profi t before tax

Income tax expense

Profi t for the year from continuing operations

Profi t for the year from discontinued operations

Profi t for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

2012
$’000

587,897

(88)

587,809

(145,452)

(227,707)

(77,635)

(45,312)

(11,325)

(11,182)

(9,127)

(8,953)

(8,152)

(7,486)

(4,972)

(3,483)

(700)

26,323

(7,820)

18,503

–

18,503

–

18,503

2011
$’000

633,786

(496)

633,290

(133,076)

(258,683)

(42,282)

(113,893)

(10,124)

(10,547)

(8,480)

(7,535)

(7,189)

(6,436)

(6,482)

(5,916)

–

22,647

(6,179)

16,468

–

16,468

–

16,468

76    |    WHO ARE YOU INVESTING IN?

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT)
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012

29. SUBSIDIARIES (cont)
The consolidated statement of fi nancial position of the entities party to the deed of cross guarantee are:

2012
$’000

2011
$’000

Statement of fi nancial position

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Accrued revenue

Other

Assets classifi ed as held for sale

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Other fi nancial assets

Plant and equipment

Deferred tax assets due from Parent

Intangible assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Current tax liabilities payable to Parent

Provisions

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings

Provisions

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net Assets

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Retained earnings*

Total equity

* Retained earnings

Retained earnings as at beginning of the fi nancial year

Net profi t

Dividends provided for or paid

Retained earnings as at end of the fi nancial year

14,728

63,927

12,096

96,572

1,949

189,272

647

189,919

–

10,052

6,177

211,677

227,906

417,825

73,562

988

4,784

11,332

90,666

53,780

2,643

56,423

147,089

270,736

228,416

3,008

39,312

270,736

23,643

18,503

(2,834)

39,312

9,171

101,413

14,309

41,251

7,781

173,925

–

173,925

1,347

9,124

7,589

211,377

229,437

403,362

80,668

5,165

6,374

12,524

104,731

42,139

2,191

44,330

149,061

254,301

228,416

2,242

23,643

254,301

7,175

16,468

–

23,643

SERVICE STREAM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012    |    77

30. NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW
30.1 Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank

Bank overdraft

Cash and cash equivalents

30.2 Reconciliation of profi t for the year to net cash fl ows from operating activities

Profi t for the year

(Gain)/loss on sale of disposal of non-current assets

Loss on sale of disposal of intangible assets

Depreciation and amortisation

Impairment losses of investment in associate

Share of investment in associates loss

Expense recognised in respect of equity-settled share-based payments

Impairment loss reversed on trade receivables

Decrease/(increase) in deferred tax balances

(Decrease)/increase in current tax liability

Movement in working capital:

Decrease/(increase) in receivables

(Increase)/decrease in accrued income

Increase in other assets

Decrease in inventories

Increase in trade and other payables

(Decrease)/increase in provisions

Net cash provided by operating activities

2012
$’000

20,916

–

20,916

2012
$’000

18,716

(26)

–

7,486

700

36

766

(371)

1,412

(1,483)

37,841

(56,580)

(2,419)

2,213

8,409

(740)

15,960

2011
$’000

9,171

–

9,171

2011
$’000

16,452

416

80

6,436

–

16

702

(214)

(2,468)

5,763

(34,219)

7,224

(5,439)

627

24,808

4,429

24,613

31. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of fi nancial risks including credit, currency, interest rate and liquidity risk exposures.

The Group’s risk management program looks to identify and quantify these exposures and where relevant reduce the sensitivity 
to potential adverse impacts on its fi nancial performance.

The Group operates a centralised treasury function that is tasked with the management of its day to day exposure to fi nancial 
and currency risks. The treasury function is the only area authorised by the Board to transact fi nancial instruments on behalf 
of the Group in the management of these risk exposures.

The Group’s use of fi nancial instruments is controlled by documented Delegations of Authorities which are approved by the Board 
and which also include specifi c segregation of duties.

31.1 Capital risk management

The Group manages its available capital and liquidity to ensure that it is able to continue as a going concern and to maximise the 
potential returns to shareholders. Capital and liquidity risk management is primarily undertaken by ensuring that the Group has 
access to adequate borrowing facilities, by optimising the amount, tenor, serviceability and type of debt that is available and drawn 
at any one time as well as monitoring the ratio of debt to earnings.

78    |    WHO ARE YOU INVESTING IN?

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT)
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012

31. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont)
The capital structure of the Group consists of net debt (borrowings as detailed in note 20 off set by cash balances at bank) and 
equity (comprising issued capital, reserves and retained earnings as disclosed in notes 22, 23 and 24).

As a condition of its bank-provided fi nance facilities, the Group is subject to various debt covenant measures including minimum 
equity restrictions, all of which are monitored and reported upon on a quarterly basis to its bankers.

The Board and senior management review the capital structure of the Group on an annual basis considering the relative cost and 
risks associated with each class of capital, as well as any restrictions or limitations that may exist in terms of the current mix of capital.

31.1.1 Gearing ratio

The gearing ratio at the end of the reporting period was as follows.

Debt (i)

Cash at bank

Net debt

EBITDA

Gearing ratio

2012
$’000

54,768

(20,916)

33,852

38,041

0.89 ×

2011
$’000

47,304

(9,171)

38,133

34,584

1.10 ×

(i) Debt is defi ned as long-and short-term borrowings, as detailed in note 31.2 Signifi cant accounting policies

31.2 Signifi cant accounting policies

Details of the signifi cant accounting policies and methods adopted (including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement, 
and the basis for recognition of income and expenses) for each class of fi nancial asset, fi nancial liability and equity instrument are 
disclosed in note 3.

31.3 Categories of fi nancial instruments

Financial assets

Cash and bank balances

Loans and receivables

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Cash advances

Commercial bills

Finance lease/hire purchase liabilities

31.4 Financial risk management objectives

2012
$’000

20,916

63,943

88,921

53,336

–

1,432

2011
$’000

9,171

101,413

80,669

–

38,000

9,304

The Group’s central treasury function manages all of its borrowings and the provision of fi nancial security undertakings.

The treasury function provides liquidity management, transactional banking, merchant payment, currency management and 
markets advice and services to all companies in the Group on a daily basis. It is also responsible for monitoring and managing 
the fi nancial and operational risks relating to the Group’s banking and fi nancial market related operations.

The types of fi nancial risks to which the Group is typically exposed include market (interest rate and currency risks specifi cally), 
liquidity and credit risk.

Treasury is the only function within the Group authorised to transact fi nancial and derivative fi nancial instruments for the 
management of the Group’s fi nancial risk exposures. The selling of naked options as well as on the use of any fi nancial instrument 
for speculative purposes is currently prohibited under the Treasury Risk Management Policy.

Compliance with fi nancial risk management policies and fi nancial exposure limitations are reviewed by senior management on a 
daily basis and regular reporting on risk management strategy and policy compliance is undertaken to the Group’s Audit & Risk 
Management Committee as well as to its Board of Directors.

SERVICE STREAM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012    |    79

31.5 Market risk

Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash fl ows or fair value of fi nancial instruments resulting from borrowings 
or fi nancial instrument positions will fl uctuate due to changes in market based interest rates or security prices.

The Group’s funding activities do expose it to fi nancial risks arising from changes in market interest rates (refer note 31.6).

The Group normally has only a small exposure to currency risk as the majority of its activities are conducted within Australia 
in AUD and there is only a small amount of material sourced from abroad annually.

31.6 Interest rate risk management

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk through its borrowings and short-term investment activities.

Interest rate risk is managed by the use a mix of fi xed rate and fl oating rate borrowings, and as required, by the hedging of residual 
risk exposure through the use of derivative fi nancial instruments.

The sensitivity analyses below have been determined based on the Group’s exposure to interest rate risk on its net borrowings 
as at the end of the reporting period.

Based upon a 100 basis point parallel increase in prevailing market interest rates, the Group’s sensitivity to interest rate risk 
at 30 June 2012 was equivalent to a net profi t before tax decrease of $324,196 per annum (2011: $123,290).

This sensitivity is attributable to the Group’s exposure to market interest rates on its variable rate net borrowings. The Group’s 
exposure to interest rates on fi nancial assets and liabilities are detailed in the liquidity risk management section of this note.

31.7 Credit risk management

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in a fi nancial loss to the Group.

The Group transacts wholesale fi nancial market transactions only with entities that have a minimum long term credit rating 
of Investment Grade and typically only transacts with its credit approved Banking Panel members.

The Group’s wholesale credit risk is calculated based upon the summation of any investments plus accrued interest held with the 
counterparty together with the net positive mark to market fair valuation of any derivative fi nancial instruments also held with that 
counterparty.

The Group has adopted a retail and business-to-business credit policy of only dealing with creditworthy counter parties and where 
appropriate, obtaining suffi  cient collateral as a means of mitigating the risk of fi nancial loss from credit defaults.

Credit information is supplied by independent rating agencies where available and the Group uses publicly available fi nancial 
information and its own internal trading history to internally rate its major customers. Credit exposures and credit ratings 
of counter-parties are monitored regularly.

As stated in note 12, a signifi cant portion of revenue is derived from major companies such as Telstra Corporation Limited, Vodafone 
Hutchison Pty Ltd, Origin Energy Limited, and NBN Co Limited. These are large entities with solid credit ratings and a good trading 
history and therefore the credit risk associated with these receivables is classifi ed as low. The remaining trade receivables balance 
consists of a large number of customers, spread across the telecommunications and utilities sectors.

The carrying amount of fi nancial assets recorded in the fi nancial statements, net of any allowances for losses, represents the Group’s 
maximum exposure to credit risk without taking account of the value of any collateral obtained.

31.8 Currency risk management

Currency risk arises when future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities are denominated in a currency other 
than the entity’s functional currency and from the translation of net investments in foreign operations.

The Group operates predominantly within Australia and receives revenues denominated in AUD. Minor currency risk exposures arise 
due to a small annual volume of non-AUD denominated imports of materials as well from the translation risk on Indian Rupee arising 
from an investment in an associate.

Currency risk on material imports is managed predominately through the use of AUD denominated contracts or by forward foreign 
exchange contracts on the low volume of foreign sourced materials. At balance date the total value of foreign exchange contracts 
held was USD $3,427,714 with a mark to market valuation of AUD ($45,214.08).

80    |    WHO ARE YOU INVESTING IN?

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT)
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012

31. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont)
31.9 Liquidity risk management

Management of the Group’s liquidity risk exposure is undertaken by the Group’s treasury and fi nance functions daily and intraday 
by monitoring of the Group’s actual cash fl ows and via regularly updated forecasting of payable and receivable profi les.

In order to maintain adequate liquidity, the Group typically maintains a small inter-day cash buff er as well as having access to reserve 
overdraft facilities and committed funding lines with two diff erent fi nancial institutions.

Included in note 31.9.2 are details of the borrowing facilities available to the Group at 30 June 2012.

31.9.1 Liquidity and interest rate risk tables

The following tables detail the Group’s maturity profi le for non-derivative fi nancial liabilities.

The table represents the undiscounted cash fl ows of fi nancial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Group is contracted 
to repay principal. Where applicable, values represent both interest and principal cash fl ows.

Weighted 
average 
interest rate 
$’000

Carrying 
amount
$’000

Contractual 
cash flow
$’000

6 months 
or less 
$’000

6-12 months 
$’000

1-2 years 
$’000

2-5 years
$’000

2012

Non-derivative fi nancial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Finance lease liabilities

Cash advances – variable

2011

Non-derivative fi nancial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Finance lease liabilities

Variable interest rate instruments

Fixed interest rate instruments

31.9.2 Financing facilities

Bank guarantees:

 (cid:131) amount used

 (cid:131) amount unused

Secured bank overdraft:

 (cid:131) amount used

 (cid:131) amount unused

4.64%

5.28%

–

(88,921)

(88,921)

(88,921)

(1,432)

(1,481)

(516)

–

(516)

–

(449)

(53,336)

(54,451)

(1,115)

–

(53,336)

(143,689)

(144,853)

(90,552)

(516)

(53,785)

–

(80,669)

(80,669)

(80,669)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

9.15%

8.18%

8.19%

(9,304)

(10,407)

(2,905)

(2,905)

(2,364)

(2,233)

(21,500)

(23,551)

(16,500)

(18,077)

(879)

(676)

(879)

(676)

(21,793)

(16,725)

–

–

(127,973)

(132,704)

(85,129)

(4,460)

(40,882)

(2,233)

2012
$’000

21,730

28,270

50,000

–

10,000

10,000

2011
$’000

7,662

7,338

15,000

–

5,000

5,000

Secured commercial bill and equipment fi nance lease facilities were repaid in full and cancelled in May 2012 as part of the Group’s 
refi nancing activities. The current year balance below relates to an unsecured fi nance lease over IT licences.

 (cid:131) amount used

 (cid:131) amount unused

1,432

–

1,432

47,304

32,684

79,988

SERVICE STREAM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012    |    81

The secured cash advance and trade fi nance facilities established in May 2012 are due to mature in May 2014 and may be extended 
by mutual agreement:

 (cid:131) amount used

 (cid:131) amount unused

2012
$’000

53,336

26,664

80,000

2011
$’000

–

–

–

Financial guarantees provided in the normal course of business are shown above. Based upon current expectations as at 30 June 2012, 
the Group considers that it is more likely than not that such amounts will not be payable under these arrangements.

31.10 Fair value of fi nancial instruments

Except as detailed in the following table, the Directors consider that the carrying amounts of fi nancial assets and fi nancial liabilities 
recognised at amortised cost in the fi nancial statements approximate their fair values.

Financial assets

Cash

Trade and other receivables

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Cash advances – variable

Commercial bills – variable

Commercial bills – fi xed

Finance lease/hire purchase liabilities

2012

2011

Carrying amount 
$’000

Fair value
$’000

Carrying amount 
$’000

20,916

63,943

88,921

53,336

–

–

1,432

20,916

63,943

88,921

53,336

–

–

1,308

9,171

101,413

80,669

–

21,500

16,500

9,304

Fair value
$’000

9,171

101,413

80,669

–

21,500

13,708

8,252

The fair values of fi nancial assets and fi nancial liabilities are determined as follows:
 (cid:131) The fair values of fi nancial assets and fi nancial liabilities with standard terms and conditions and traded on active liquid markets 
are determined with reference to quoted market prices (includes listed redeemable notes, bills of exchange, debentures and 
perpetual notes);

 (cid:131) The fair values of other fi nancial assets and fi nancial liabilities (excluding derivative instruments) are determined in accordance 
with generally accepted pricing models based on discounted cash fl ow analysis using prices from observable current market 
transactions and dealer quotes for similar instruments;

 (cid:131) The fair values of derivative instruments are calculated using quoted prices. Where such prices are not available, a discounted 

cash fl ow analysis is performed using the applicable yield curve for the duration of the instruments for non-optional derivatives, 
and option pricing models for optional derivatives. Foreign currency forward contracts are measured using quoted forward 
exchange rates and yield curves derived from quoted interest rates matching maturities of the contracts. Interest rate swaps 
are measured at the present value of future cash fl ows estimated and discounted based on the applicable yield curves derived 
from quoted interest rates.

82    |    WHO ARE YOU INVESTING IN?

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT)
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012

32. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
32.1 Executive option plan

The Group previously operated an Executive Option Plan (“EOP”) under which executives and senior employees with more than 
fi ve years service with the Group may be granted options to purchase ordinary shares in the Company.

The number of options granted was calculated in accordance with the performance-based formula approved by shareholders 
at a previous Annual General Meeting and was subject to approval by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee.

Executive share options carry no rights to dividends and no voting rights.

The Directors can, at their discretion, issue share options to executives and senior employees as part of the Group’s remuneration 
policy. The following share-based payment arrangements were in existence during the current and comparative reporting periods:

Options series

Series 12

Series 13

Series 14

Series 15

Series 16

Series 17

Series 18

Number

2,020,000

2,020,000

2,020,000

500,000

730,000

40,000

40,000

Grant date

Expiry date

4 January 2007

1 January 2011

4 January 2007

1 January 2011

4 January 2007

1 January 2011

4 January 2007

31 October 2011

4 January 2007

31 October 2011

23 October 2007

1 March 2012

23 October 2007

1 March 2013

Exercise price
$

Fair value at grant date
$

0.9411

1.0311

1.1511

1.0761

1.6311

0.9611

1.7111

0.2833

0.2355

0.1815

0.0767

0.1006

0.0823

0.1423

Options were priced using a Black Scholes model. Where relevant, the expected life used in the model was adjusted based on 
management’s best estimate for the eff ects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions and behavioural considerations. Expected volatility 
was based on the historical share price volatility over the previous two years. To allow for the eff ects of early exercise, it was assumed 
that employees would exercise the options after vesting date when the share price was two and half times the exercise price.

On 16 September 2009 the exercise prices of existing options were amended as a result of the new issue of shares under the 
renounceable rights off er announced to the market on 14 September 2009. The table above refl ects the new exercise prices.

32.1.1 Movements in share options during the year

The following reconciles the outstanding share options granted under the EOP at the beginning and end of the fi nancial year:

Balance at beginning of the fi nancial year

Expired during the fi nancial year

Balance at end of the fi nancial year

Exercisable at end of the fi nancial year

2012

2011

Number of options

1,310,000

(1,270,000)

40,000

40,000

Weighted average 
exercise price 
$

1.4012

–

1.7111

1.7111

Number of options

7,370,000

(6,060,000)

1,310,000

1,310,000

Weighted average 
exercise price 
$

1.1051

–

1.4012

1.4012

32.1.2 Share options exercised during the year

No share options granted under the EOP were exercised during the current fi nancial year.

32.1.3 Share options outstanding at the end of the year

The share options outstanding at the end of the year had a weighted average exercise price of $1.7111 (2011: $1.4012) and a weighted 
average remaining contractual life of 244 days (2011: 142 days).

32.2 Long Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”)

From time to time employees in senior management roles and/or Directors may be invited, with approval from the Board, to 
participate in the LTIP. The LTIP operates within the shareholder approved Employee Share Ownership Plan (“ESOP”), under the 
administration of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee. The extent of individual participation and the associated number 
of performance rights off ered is recommended by the Managing Director and reviewed by the Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee, which will then make recommendations to the Board, and to shareholders at the Annual General Meeting in the case 
of Directors, for approval.

SERVICE STREAM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012    |    83

In accordance with the provision of the ESOP and consistent with the prior year, Directors and employees in senior management 
roles were invited to participate in the LTIP which entitled them to receive a number of performance rights in respect of the year 
ending 30 June 2012 (“FY12 Tranche”). Each performance right converts into one Service Stream Limited ordinary share on vesting. 
No amounts are paid or payable by the participant on receipt of the performance rights, and the performance rights carry neither 
rights to dividends nor voting rights. The number of performance rights granted is based on the employee’s long term incentive 
participation rate, which is expressed as a percentage of the participant’s TFR, and the volume-weighted average market price of the 
Company’s shares over a prescribed period of time. The performance rights are subject to service and performance criteria being:
 (cid:131) The participant must be an employee at the vesting date;
 (cid:131) 50% of the performance rights granted will each vest where:

 – The Group’s earnings per share (“EPS”) achieves annual growth of 10% or more (full achievement) or 7.5% (pro-rata 

achievement) over the performance period from an agreed base EPS. The performance rights issued under the FY11 Tranche 
have a three year performance period to 30 June 2013 and a base EPS of 3.85 cents per share, whilst the performance rights 
issued under the FY12 Tranche have a three year performance period to 30 June 2014 and a base EPS of 5.80 cents per share;

 – The Group’s total shareholder return (“TSR”) over the performance period is such that it would rank at or above the 75th 

percentile (full achievement) or the 50th percentile (pro-rata achievement) of a relevant peer group of companies being those 
comprising the ASX 200 Industrials index.

The following LTIP performance right arrangements were in existence during the current period:

LTIP Series

FY11 tranche 1

FY11 tranche (R. Grant) 1,3

FY12 tranche 2

Number

2,237,253

626,959

Grant date

Grant date weighted
average fair value

18 February 2011   Relative TSR hurdle – $0.720
EPS hurdle – $0.750

18 February 2011   Relative TSR hurdle – $0.315
EPS hurdle – $0.315

4,063,666

25 November 2011   Relative TSR hurdle – $0.160
EPS hurdle – $0.250

Vesting date

30 June 2013

30 June 2013

30 June 2014

The performance period for the FY11 tranche of LTIP performance rights commenced 1 July 2010.
1. 
2.  The performance period for the FY12 tranche of LTIP performance rights commenced 1 July 2011.
3.  Although the grant date for Bob Grant’s performance rights was 18 February 2011, the issue of these rights was not approved until the Company’s Annual General Meeting on 26 October 2011

32.2.1 Fair value of performance rights via the LTIP granted in the year

The performance rights with the relative TSR hurdle vesting condition have been valued using a Monte-Carlo simulation. The 
performance rights with the EPS hurdle vesting condition have been valued using a Binomial tree methodology. Both valuation 
methodologies are underpinned by a ‘risk neutral’ probability framework with lognormal share prices. Key assumptions of the 
framework that underpin the valuations performed are: arbitrage free markets, complete and liquid markets, stationary lognormal 
share price return distributions, no trading costs or taxes, risk neutral probability framework, short selling is possible, continuous 
trading and perfectly divisible securities.

 
 
 
84    |    WHO ARE YOU INVESTING IN?

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT)
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012

32. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (cont)
32.2.2 Key inputs into the model

Grant date – FY12 Tranche

Award type

Vesting conditions

Vesting date

Share price at the grant date

Expected life

Volatility

Risk free interest rate

Dividend yield

Grant date – FY11 Tranche

Award type

Vesting conditions

Vesting date

Share price at the grant date

Expected life

Volatility

Risk free interest rate

Dividend yield

25 November 2011

18 February 2011

Performance rights

Relative TSR hurdle

30 June 2014

$0.30

2.6 years

60%

3.06%

6.7%

Performance rights

Relative TSR hurdle

30 June 2013

$0.77

2.4 years

60%

5.04%

1%

Performance rights

EPS hurdle

30 June 2014

$0.30

2.6 years

60%

3.06%

6.7%

Performance rights

EPS hurdle

30 June 2013

$0.77

2.4 years

60%

5.04%

1%

32.2.3 Movements in the LTIP performance rights during the year

The following reconciles the outstanding performance rights granted under the LTIP at the beginning and end of the fi nancial year:

Balance at beginning of the financial year

Forfeited during the year

Granted during the year

Balance at end of the financial year

Exercisable at end of the financial year

2012

2011

Number of 
performance rights

Grant date weighted 
average fair value
$

Number of 
performance rights

Grant date weighted 
average fair value
$

2,864,212

(152,543)

4,063,666

6,775,335

–

0.604

–

0.205

0.378

–

–

–

2,864,212

2,864,212

–

–

–

0.604

0.604

–

The grant date weighted average fair value of $0.378 is the result of the separate criteria as set out at note 32.2.

No performance rights granted under the LTIP vested during the current fi nancial year. The performance rights outstanding at the 
end of the year have a weighted average fair value of $0.378 and a remaining contractual life of two years (FY12 Tranche) and one 
year (FY11 Tranche).

SERVICE STREAM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012    |    85

33. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COMPENSATION
Details of key management personnel
The Directors of the Company and key management personnel of the Group during the year were:
 (cid:131) P Dempsey (Chairman)
 (cid:131) G Sumner (Managing Director)
 (cid:131) B Gallagher (Non-Executive Director)
 (cid:131) D Page AM (Non-Executive Director)
 (cid:131) S Wilks (Non-Executive Director)
 (cid:131) R Grant (Alternate Director, Chief Financial Offi  cer)
 (cid:131) S Ellich (Executive General Manager – Fixed Communications)
 (cid:131) R Stanton (Executive General Manager – Mobile Communications – until 5 March 2012)
 (cid:131) D Hill (Executive General Manager – Mobile Communications – appointed 7 March 2012)
 (cid:131) L Mackender (Executive General Manager – Energy & Water)

Key management personnel compensation
The aggregate compensation made to Directors and key management personnel of the Group is set out below:

Short-term employee benefi ts

Post-employment benefi ts

Other long-term benefi ts

Termination benefi ts

Share-based payments

2012
$

3,167,345

215,550

33,244

–

302,860

3,718,999

2011
$

4,647,616

258,866

44,832

12,012

311,100

5,274,426

The compensation of each member of the key management personnel of the Group is set out in the Remuneration Report.

34. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES
The immediate parent and ultimate controlling party of the Group is Service Stream Limited.

Balances and transactions between the Company and its controlled entities, which are related parties of the Company, have been 
eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. Details of transactions between the Group and other related parties 
are disclosed below.

34.1 Equity interests in related parties

Equity interests in subsidiaries
Details of the percentage of ordinary shares held in subsidiaries are disclosed in note 29 to the fi nancial statements.

Equity interests in associates and joint ventures
Details of interests in associates and joint ventures are disclosed in notes 13 and 14 to the fi nancial statements.

34.2 Transactions with key management personnel
34.2.1 Key management personnel compensation
Details of key management personnel compensation are disclosed in note 33 to the fi nancial statements.

34.2.2 Loans to key management personnel
There are no outstanding loan balances with key management personnel of the Group or to their related parties. These balances 
do not include loans that are in-substance options and are non-recourse to the Group.

34.2.3 Key management personnel equity holdings
Fully paid ordinary shares of Service Stream Limited
The numbers of shares in the Company held during the fi nancial year by each Director key management personnel member 
of the Group, including their personally related parties, are set out below.

86    |    WHO ARE YOU INVESTING IN?

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT)
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012

34. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (cont)

2012

P Dempsey

D Page

B Gallagher

S Wilks

G Sumner

R Grant

S Ellich

D Hill 1

L Mackender

2011

P Dempsey

D Page

B Gallagher

G Sumner

R Grant

R Stanton

R Small 2

S Ellich

R Blinko 2

A Haynes 2

L Mackender 1

Balance 
at 1 July
No.

Granted as 
compensation
No.

Balance as at date 
of appointment
No.

200,000

27,400

8,792,113

–

350,000

144,166

367,655

–

49,434

–

–

9,914,661

300,000

104,166

460,000

4,406,461

367,655

50,000

241,288

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1,134

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

49,434

Net other
change
No.

120,000

55,500

–

255,000

–

–

–

–

–

200,000

27,400

(1,122,548)

50,000

40,000

(460,000)

–

–

–

–

–

Balance
 as at date of 
resignation
No.

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(4,406,461)

Balance
at 30 June
No.

320,000

82,900

8,792,113

255,000

350,000

144,166

367,655

1,134

49,434

200,000

27,400

8,792,113

350,000

144,166

–

–

–

367,655

(50,000)

(241,288)

–

–

–

49,434

The movement in equity holdings disclosed refl ects only those movements which took place during the period that persons were regarded as key management personnel.

The balance of securities held as at 1 July is nil as this person was not a key management person at that date.

1. 
2.  The balance of securities held as at 30 June is nil as this person is no longer a key management person.

The numbers of options over ordinary shares in the Company held during the fi nancial year by each Director and other key 
management personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties, are set out below.

Share options of Service Stream Limited

Balance 
at 1 July
No.

Granted as 
compensation
No.

Balance as at 
date of 
resignation
No.

Net other 
change
No.

Balance at 
30 June
No.

Balance 
vested at 
30 June
No.

Vested but not 
exercisable
No.

Vested and 
exercisable
No.

Vested 
during year
No.

2012

R Stanton

500,000

2011

R Stanton

2,000,000

–

–

–

–

(500,000)

–

–

(1,500,000)

500,000

500,000

–

–

–

500,000

–

–

During the financial year, no share options were issued to key management personnel.

During the financial year, no share options (2011: nil) were exercised by key management personnel.

SERVICE STREAM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012    |    87

Performance Rights of Service Stream Limited

Balance
at 1 July
No.

Granted as 
compensation
No.

Balance as at 
date of 
resignation
No.

Net 
other change
No.

Balance at 
30 June
No.

Balance 
vested at 
30 June
No.

Vested but not 
exercisable
No.

Vested and 
exercisable
No.

Vested 
during year
No.

2012

G Sumner

R Grant 1

R Stanton 2

S Ellich

L Mackender

D Hill 3

–

1,560,543

626,959

322,571

299,765

82,006

–

430,063

221,267

205,624

133,577

82,035

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1,560,543

1,057,022

(543,838)

–

–

–

87,789

505,389

215,583

169,824

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.  R Grant is an Alternate Director for G Sumner
2.  R Stanton held the position of Executive General Manager until 5 March 2012.
3.  D Hill was appointed to the position of Executive General Manager during the year.

All performance rights issued to key management personnel during the fi nancial year were made in accordance with the provisions 
of the LTIP.

During the fi nancial year, no performance rights (2011: nil) were exercised by key management personnel.

Further details of the LTIP and of performance rights granted during 2012 and 2011 fi nancial years are contained in notes 32 
to the fi nancial statements.

34.2.4 Other transactions with key management personnel of the Group

Brett Gallagher is a Director of Techsafe Australia Pty Ltd (“Techsafe”), which is currently performing inspections and certifi cations 
of residential solar panel installations for the Group. The terms under which Techsafe provides services are standard, arms length 
and of low value (approximately $24,205 per month) (2011: approximately $20,000 per month). In addition, the Company leases an 
offi  ce/warehouse in which Brett holds an interest. The terms of the lease have been independently reviewed and are standard arms 
length and at market value.

During the year the Group provided services to Tel.Pacifi c Limited, a company of which Stephe Wilks is a Director, in relation to the 
transition of the Mobile Real Time Monitoring (“MRTM”) Intelligent Network Platform, which was sold to Tel.Pacifi c on 30 June 2010. 
The value of the services provided during the year was $67,381 (2011: $686,469) of which no amount was outstanding at year end.

34.3 Transactions with other related parties

34.3.1 Transactions between Service Stream Limited and its related parties

During the fi nancial year, the following transactions occurred between the Company and its other related parties:
 (cid:131) The Company recognised tax payable in respect of the tax liabilities of its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Payments to/from the 

Company are made in accordance with the terms of the tax funding arrangement.

 (cid:131) The Group provided design and project management services to the Syntheo Joint Venture. The costs incurred for the provision 

of these services have been recouped during the year.

The following balances arising from transactions between the Company and its other related parties are outstanding at the 
reporting date:
 (cid:131) Loans receivable totalling $101,054,404 are receivable from subsidiaries (2011: $103,932,471).
 (cid:131) Trade receivables totalling $2,473,501 being 50% of the unpaid portion of amounts the Group has invoiced the Syntheo 

Joint Venture for costs incurred on its behalf during the year.

 (cid:131) Other current assets totalling $143,858 being 50% of the costs incurred by the Group, yet to be invoiced to the Syntheo 

Joint Venture.

88    |    WHO ARE YOU INVESTING IN?

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT)
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012

34. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (cont)
All amounts advanced to or payable to related parties are unsecured and are subordinate to other liabilities.

The amounts outstanding will be settled in cash. No guarantees have been given or received. No expense has been recognised 
in the period for bad or doubtful debts in respect of the amounts owed by related parties.

Transactions and balances between the Company and its controlled entities were eliminated in the preparation of consolidated 
fi nancial statements of the Group.

34.3.2 Parent entities

The ultimate parent entity in the Group is Service Stream Limited. Service Stream Limited is incorporated in Australia.

35. REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS
Auditor of the parent entity

Audit or review of the fi nancial report

Preparation of the tax return

Other assurance services

Tax advice

Technical advice

2012
$

315,000

20,000

6,500

26,000

–

367,500

2011
$

362,000

23,875

–

20,650

21,100

427,625

The auditor of Service Stream Limited is Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu.

36. COMMITMENTS FOR EXPENDITURE
Lease commitments

Finance lease liabilities and non-cancellable operating lease commitments are disclosed in notes 27 and 28 to the fi nancial statements.

37. CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Contingent and claims, indeterminable in amount, exist in the ordinary course of business. All known liabilities have been brought 
to account and adequate provision has been made for any known and anticipated losses.

38. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD
There has not been any matter or circumstance occurring subsequent to the end of the fi nancial year that has signifi cantly aff ected, 
or may signifi cantly aff ect, the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of aff airs of the Group in future 
fi nancial years.

SERVICE STREAM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012    |    89

39. PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION
The accounting policies of the parent entity, which have been applied in determining the fi nancial information shown below, are the 
same as those applied in the consolidated fi nancial statements. Refer to note 3 for a summary of the signifi cant accounting policies 
relating to the Group.

39.1 Financial position

Current Assets

Non-current assets

Total Assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net Assets

Issued capital

Retained earnings

Reserves – Equity settled employee benefi ts

Equity

39.2 Financial performance

Profi t for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

2012
$’000

15,730

222,665

238,395

20,357

–

20,357

218,038

211,779

3,291

2,968

218,038

2012
$’000

249

–

249

2011
$’000

–

223,407

223,407

6,384

–

6,384

217,023

211,779

3,042

2,202

217,023

2011
$’000

–

–

–

39.3 Guarantees entered into by the parent entity

The parent entity is party to the Group’s bank debt facilities as a security provider under the Security Trust Deed.

In addition, there are cross guarantees given by the parent entity as described in note 29.

90    |    WHO ARE YOU INVESTING IN?

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012

Additional information required by the Australian Stock Exchange Limited Listing Rules and not disclosed elsewhere in this report.

A. DISTRIBUTION OF SHAREHOLDERS NUMBER AS AT 1 SEPTEMBER 2012

Category (size of holding) 

1-1,000

1,001-5,000 

5,001-10,000 

10,001-100,000 

100,001+ 

Holders

561

1,158

716

1,688

247

4,370

B. THERE ARE 4,370 HOLDERS OF FULLY PAID ORDINARY SHARES.
The Company has no other class of shares issued.

C. THE NUMBER OF SHAREHOLDINGS HELD IN LESS THAN MARKETABLE PARCELS IS 718.

D. THE NAMES OF THE SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS LISTED IN THE HOLDING COMPANY’S REGISTER, AND 
THEIR SHAREHOLDINGS (INCLUDING SHAREHOLDINGS OF THEIR ASSOCIATES), AS AT 1 SEPTEMBER 2012 ARE:

Shareholder

Thorney Investment Group Australia Pty Ltd

Maple-Brown Abbott

Gandel Springwest Pty Ltd

E. VOTING RIGHTS
The voting rights attached to each class of equity security are as follows:

Ordinary shares

Ordinary

39,056,628

28,038,834

16,297,924

%

13.78

9.89

5.75

Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each member present at a meeting or by proxy 
has one vote on a show of hands.

Options

These securities have no voting rights.

F. NET TANGIBLE ASSETS
The net tangible assets per security is $0.2081 (2011: $0.1509).

 
SERVICE STREAM LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2012    |    91

G. 20 LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS AS AT 1 SEPTEMBER 2012 – ORDINARY SHARES

Name of 20 largest shareholders in each class of share  

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

RBC DEXIA INVESTOR SERVICES AUSTRALIA NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED

UBS WEALTH MANAGEMENT AUSTRALIA NOMINEES PTY LTD

GANDEL SPRINGWEST PTY LTD 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

RBC DEXIA INVESTOR SERVICES AUSTRALIA NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED

DR ROGER GRAHAM BROOKE + MRS SALLY ANN BROOKE 

BLAZZED PTY LTD 

AUST EXECUTOR TRUSTEES NSW LTD 

AUST EXECUTOR TRUSTEES LTD 

MICLOD HOLDINGS PTY LTD 

MR ANGELOS GIANNAKOPOULOS + MRS ANASTASIA GIANNAKOPOULOS

MRS MAREE HELEN THEILER

RBC DEXIA INVESTOR SERVICES AUSTRALIA NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

QUEENSLAND INVESTMENT CORPORATION

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED-GSCO ECA

MR ANTHONY JOHN ANDREATTA + MRS HELEN MARION ANDREATTA 

Ordinary shares 
Fully paid number 
of shares held

48,012,267

26,084,177

22,361,310

18,476,302

15,797,924

8,141,127

5,810,564

3,960,212

3,084,785

2,766,905

1,911,881

1,801,519

1,673,224

1,241,630

1,220,177

1,117,760

1,049,024

1,003,749

1,002,258

1,000,000

% Held

16.95

9.21

7.89

6.52

5.58

2.87

2.05

1.40

1.09

0.98

0.67

0.64

0.59

0.44

0.43

0.39

0.37

0.35

0.35

0.35

167,516,795

59.13

 
 
92    |    WHO ARE YOU INVESTING IN?

CORPORATE DIRECTORY

DIRECTORS
Peter Dempsey
Graeme Sumner
Brett Gallagher
Deborah Page AM
Stephe Wilks
Robert Grant

COMPANY SECRETARY
Jessica Lyons
Vicki Letcher

REGISTERED OFFICE
Level 1
355 Spencer Street
West Melbourne
Victoria, 3003
Tel: +61 3 9677 8888
Fax: +61 3 9677 8877
www.servicestream.com.au

BANKERS
Westpac Banking Corporation
Australia & New Zealand Banking Group

SHARE REGISTRY
Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited
Yarra Falls
452 Johnston Street
Abbotsford, Victoria 3067
Tel: 1300 850 505 (within Australia)
+61 3 9415 4000 (outside Australia)
Fax: +61 3 9473 2500

AUDITORS
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu

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