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Shefa Gems

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FY2019 Annual Report · Shefa Gems
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   B"H 

SHEFA GEMS LTD. 

Annual Report and Accounts  

for the year ended 31 December 2019  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shefa Gems | Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

Contents 

Directors, Secretary & Advisers  

2019 Highlights and Post Period End Events  

Strategic Report - Chairman’s Statement and Operational Review 

Business Review & Strategic Report  

Chief Financial Officer’s Review 

Principal Risks and Uncertainties 

Directors & Management Biographies 

Directors’ Report 

Directors’ Remuneration and Interests 

Corporate Governance Report  

Directors’ Remuneration Report  

Financial Statements 

3 

4 

5 

11  

14 

14 

15 

17 

18 

21 

26 

30 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors, Secretary & Advisors 

Shefa Gems | Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

Directors & Management 

Michael Rosenberg, OBE 
Chairman of the Board 

Tali Shalem 
Chief Executive Officer 

Yosef Itzack Taub 
Director 

James AH Campbell 
Independent Non-Executive Director 

Nathalie Schwarz 
Independent Non-Executive Director 

David Nachshon 
Independent Non-Executive Director 

Gershon Fraenkel 
Independent Non-Executive Director 

Zvi Nemeth 
Independent Non-Executive Director 

David Ben-David 
Chief Financial Officer 

Registered Office 
90 Herzel Street, P.O.Box 720,  
Netanya – 4210602, Israel 

Operational Area & Laboratories 
Southern Industrial Zone – Akko, Israel 

Management Company 
One Hundred & One Gold Holdings Ltd  
(“101 Gold Holdings Ltd”). Netanya Israel 

Financial Adviser 
VSA Capital Limited 
New Liverpool House, 15 Eldon Street, 
London, EC2M 7LD 

Broker 
SI Capital Limited 
13 Hanover Square London, W1S 1HN 

Auditors and Reporting Accountants 
Barzily & Co. 
Har Hotzvim' 19 Hartom9, Jerusalem, 
197775, Israel 

Registrar 
Computershare Investor Services (Jersey) 
Limited, Queensway House, Hilgrove Street, 
St Helier, Jersey, JE11ES 

Legal advisers to the Company as to English 
law 
Axiom Stone Solicitors 
1 Berkeley Street, Mayfair, London, W1J 8DJ 

Legal advisers to the Company as to Israeli 
law 
ABDGM & Co Law Firm 
Giborey Israel Street 24, Netanya – 42504, 
Israel  (P.O.B 8716) 

Depositary  
Computershare Investor Services Plc 
The Pavilions 
Bridgwater Road, Bristol, BS13 8AE 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shefa Gems | Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

2019 Highlights and Post Period End Events 

Kishon Mid-Reach  

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Inferred  Mineral  Resource 

Kishon Mid-Reach Zones 1 and 2 upgraded to 
an 
following 
Competent Person's Report ("CPR") update – 
Gem Box suite has an approximate contained 
revenue of US$41/t 
(“TEE”) 
Technical  Economic  Evaluation 
completed, giving strong endorsement of the 
quality  and  potential  of  Kishon  Mid-Reach 
project 
independent  gemmological 
Received  an 
expert opinion and valuation of the precious 
gemstone suite from Dr Gavrielov Gila  
Received highest grade bulk sampling results 
to date in the Kishon Mid-Reach Zone 2  
Carmeltazite, found in the Carmel Sapphire™ 
recognised as a new mineral in nature  

•  Discovered  the 

first  naturally  occurring 

• 

• 

• 

Vanadium metal hydride 
Prospecting  Licence  (869C9)  for  Zone  1 
renewed  for  12  months  which  led  to  the 
formal grant of a Certificate of Discovery  
Exploration  results  from  drilling  and  bulk 
sampling in the Kishon Mid-Reach Zone 1 and 
2  amounted  to approximately  15,000 carats 
of gemstones 
All  exploration  and  prospecting  permits 
renewed  for  a  further  year,  covering  the 
Kishon  catchment  (including  Kishon  Mid-
Reach Zones 1, 2, 3), Mount Carmel and the 
Zevulun and Yizre'el valleys and their margins  

Corporate and Financial  

• 

• 

• 

Appointed  Michael  Rosenberg  OBE  as 
Chairman of the Board, separating the roles 
of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 
Avi  Taub  (“Avi”),  Chief  Executive  Officer  of 
the Company, passed away following a short 
illness  
Conducted  a  10  for one  share  split of  Shefa 
Gems shares  traded  on  the  Standard  List of 
the  London  Stock  Exchange  to 
improve 
liquidity in the shares 

• 

• 

fund 

from  new 
its  development 

Raised  £1.0  million  equity 
shareholders 
to 
activities 
A total of £253,053 in convertible loan notes 
were converted into shares at 5.0p per share. 
•  Granted a trademark for the Company’s new 
name, Shefa Gems Ltd® by the UK Intellectual 
Property Office 
First  jewellery  collection  using  Shefa  Gems 
gemstones 
Earth’ 
completed  by  renowned  jewellery  designer, 
Yossi Harari 

‘Heaven  on 

titled 

• 

Post Period Highlights 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Paradigm  Project  Management  (Pty)  Ltd 
("PPM"),  completed  its  Technical  Economic 
Evaluation  ("TEE")  report  placing  the  first 
mine in Kishon Mid-Reach Zone 1 at the lower 
end of the cost curve 
Awarded the Certificate of Discovery for the 
gemstone  mine  development  in  the  Kishon 
Mid-Reach, Zones 1 and 2 in March 2020, a 
significant  step  towards  future  commercial 
mining  
Carmeltazite selected as Mineral of the Year 
International  Mineralogical 
2018  by  the 
Association (IMA) 
In  April  2020,  the  Tel  Aviv  District  Court 
confirmed  the  provisional  sale  of  the  Israeli 
former parent company and the distribution 
of  its  shares  in  Shefa  Gems  Ltd  to  its  own 
shareholders. Further details will be provided 
these  arrangements  have  been 
once 
completed. 
In  May  2020,  a  total  of  £1,250,179 
in 
convertible  loan  notes  were  converted  into 
shares at an average price of 4.9p per share 
Avi’s son Yosef (Yossi) Itzhak Taub joined the 
Board as Director in January 2020 and a new 
Executive Committee was created 
Vered  Toledo  was  appointed  as  CEO  from 
January  2020  and  then  succeeded  by  Tali 
Shalem in June 2020 

•  Mr  Zvi  Nemeth  replaced  Hanoch  Erlich  on 

board of directors in June 2020 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shefa Gems | Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

Business Review & Strategic Report 

Chairman’s 
Operational Review 

Statement 

and 

I 

 am  delighted  to  report  on  the  Company’s 
audited  results 
for  the  year  ended  31 
December 2019, my first set of full year results 

as Chairman of Shefa Gems.  

My conviction in the potential of the Shefa Gems 
project is as strong now as it has ever been, largely 
due to the excellent progress that has been made, 
particularly  over  the  last  12-18  months.  The 
Company has reached multiple milestones in the 
development of our Kishon Mid-Reach projects as 
well  as  in  the  advancement  of  our  ‘Mine-to-
Market’  strategy.  Of  course,  the  COVID-19 
outbreak  has  impacted  us  all, 
but for Shefa it does not change 
the special nature of our unique 
precious gem mine opportunity. 

Mining strategy execution  
There have been many positives 
in our mining activities over the 
course  of  the  year.  Kishon  Mid-
Reach,  Zones  1  and  2  were 
upgraded  from  an  Exploration 
Project  to  an  Inferred  Mineral 
Resource 
the 
Competent  Person's  Report 
update. 

following 

Our  Technical  Economic  Evaluation  was  also 
completed along with an independent  gemstone 
valuation, both giving strong endorsements to the 
unique quality of our stones and the commercial 
potential of the Kishon Mid-Reach project. 

Furthermore,  all  our  prospecting  licenses  and 
exploration  permits  have  been  renewed.  Most 
importantly, in March 2020, we were  awarded a 
Certificate  of  Discovery  for  the  projected  mine 
development  in  the  Kishon  Mid  Reach,  Zones  1 
and  2.  The  uniqueness  of  Shefa  Gems’  Carmel 

Sapphire™ gemstone was recognised as significant 
to  the  commercial  feasibility  of  the  project.  The 
award  of  the  Certificate  of  Discovery  is  a  great 
achievement and marks another key step towards 
our goal of commercial mining. 

Brand building  
To strengthen the Company’s brand to reflect our 
‘Mine-to-Market’  strategy,  we  renamed  the 
Company  from  ‘Shefa  Yamim  ‘to  ‘Shefa  Gems’. 
This change has enabled the Company to focus on 
building a global brand by leveraging the positive 
value  associated  with  our  rare  and  unique 
gemstones. We are very engaged in exploring the 
best  partners  to  ensure  the  success  of  our 
strategy. 

Throughout 
the  year,  our 
gemstones  have  been  growing 
internationally. 
in  reputation 
Notably, 
mineral 
the 
Carmeltazite,  which  is  found  in 
our Carmel Sapphire™, received 
official  recognition  as  a  new 
mineral 
in  nature  and  was 
selected  by  the  International 
Mineralogical Association (IMA) 
as Mineral of the Year 2018.  

strategy 

So far we have collected a stock 
of  gemstones  amounting  to 
approximately  15,000  carats  of  various  stones 
through  our  bulk  sampling  process  from  our 
exploration activities in Kishon Mid-Reach Zone 1 
and 2. We intend to utilise these as part of our test 
marketing 
to  necessary 
approvals. As a result, we were able to launch our 
first 
jewellery  collection  using  our  precious 
gemstones,  which  was  designed  and  created  by 
world-renowned  jewellery  designer  Yossi  Harari. 
Marketed  worldwide,  our  ‘Heaven  on  Earth’ 
jewellery  collection  was  well  received,  bringing 
recognition  and  awareness  to  the  Shefa  Gems 
name.  

subject 

5 

 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shefa Gems | Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

Business Review & Strategic Report 

Strengthening of Board 

Though  there  have  been  many  highs,  it  has  also 
been a challenging year as our late Founder and 
CEO,  Avi  Taub,  passed  away  following  a  short 
illness.  Avi  was  instrumental  to  the  growth  and 
development of the business and is sorely missed 
by all in the Company. Post period, Vered Toledo, 
previously  our  COO,  was  appointed  as  the  new 
CEO  of  Shefa  Gems.  Having  worked  closely  with 
Avi  for  many  years,  Vered  continued  his  work, 
bringing  her  expertise,  vast  experience  and 
relentless  zeal  for  the  Company.  However,  after 
over  21  years  with  the  company  she  decided  in 
June  this  year  to  retire  and  hand  over  her 
responsibilities  as  CEO  to  Tali  Shalem,  the 
daughter of Avi Taub. 

We  also  welcomed  Avi’s  son,  Yossi  Taub,  to  join 
the Board as a Director. Yossi and Tali have both 
worked  with  their  father  in  the  development  of 
the  company  for  many  years  and  share  Avi’s 
passion and belief in the project.  

In  June  2020  Hanoch  Erlich  stepped  down  as  a 
director and was replaced by Mr Zvi Nemeth. 

I was appointed as Chairman to the Board having 
previously  served  as  an 
Independent  Non-
Executive  Director.  The  Company  decided  to 
separate  the  roles  of  CEO  and  Chairman,  in  line 
with high corporate governance standards.  

Looking ahead 

In the year ahead, the Company is poised to move 
into  an  exciting  new  phase  of  its  life.  We  will 
continue  to  push  forward  with  our  goal  of 
first  and  only  precious 
developing 
gemstones mine, whilst also developing our global 
‘Mine-to-Market’ strategy, selling precious stones 
from the Holy Land.  

Israel’s 

As  a  result  of  the  COVID-19  situation,  we  have 
taken action to reduce costs whilst ensuring that 
all concerned are as safe as possible. We are not 
yet able to assess the full impact of the outbreak 
on the schedules for the promotion and obtaining  

of  necessary  permits.  However,  it  is  our  aim  to 
acquire these permits within the next 12 months. 

It has been a pleasure to serve as Chairman to the 
Company  during  this  time  of  significant  change 
and  development  and  I  would  like  to  thank  the 
Board, our management team and staff for their 
hard work and commitment. I would also like to 
thank  our  loyal  shareholders  for  their  ongoing 
support.  Naturally,  we  need  to  seek  long  term 
financing  for  the  business  while  it  remains  an 
exploration  company  with  little  opportunity  to 
generate income, and the Board is working hard to 
ensure that we can access those funds on suitable 
terms. We continue to look ahead with optimism 
and confidence. 

Operational Review 

Updated CPR – Maiden resource for Kishon Mid-
Reach project  

the 

Significantly, 

The  Kishon  Mid-Reach  Zone  1  and  Zone  2  have 
been  upgraded  to  an  Inferred  Mineral  Resource 
following  the  completion  of  the  CPR  update  in 
December  2019. 
report 
concludes  that  the  Company's  overall  Gem  Box 
suite is estimated to have a contained revenue of 
US$41/t.  This  is  led  by  the  Carmel  Sapphire™, 
which  due  to  its  high  intrinsic  value  and  the 
presence of large stones, is valued at US$35/t. A 
contained  revenue  of  US$41/t  is  considerably 
higher than the project’s estimated operating cost 
budget over the Life of Mine (“LoM”) of US$26/t, 
with the potential to be as low as US$10-15/t, as 
published in the TEE announced in February 2019. 
This contained revenue also excludes any margin 
the  Company  will  gain  from  its  multi-channel, 
integrated,  marketing  strategy  and 
vertically 
premium  attracted  to  gems  originating  from  the 
Holy Land. 

The CPR was prepared by Creo Design (Pty) Ltd in 
accordance  with  the  "South  African  Code  for 
Reporting  of  Exploration  Results,  Mineral 
Resources and Mineral Reserves" (SAMREC Code), 
as amended in 2016. The full CPR is available on 

the Shefa Gems website. 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shefa Gems | Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

Business Review & Strategic Report 

Technical Economic Evaluation report 

As  stated  previously, 
in  February  2019,  an 
independent  TEE  report  for  the  potential  first 
mine  of  the  Kishon  Mid-Reach  project  in  Zone  1 
was  completed.  The  report  places  the  mine  in 
Kishon Mid-Reach Zone 1 at the lower end of the 
cost curve and provides a base case for the work 
and capital costs of bringing the Kishon Mid-Reach 
project into production.  

A summary of the key points are as follows: 
•  The  mine  will  be  able  to  process  1.5  Mt  of 
gravel  over  an  11-year  Life  of  Mine,  the 
overburden removed would be 1.8 Mt. 

•  The capital expenditure for the development 
of  the  mine  using  new  equipment  has  been 
estimated  at  US$11.30  million  or  US$7.5 
million through contract mining. 

•  Operating  cost  budget  over  the  Life  of  Mine 
estimated  at  US$26/t  processed  or  US$27/t 
processed through contract mining; and 
•  Potential  to  halve  unit  operation  cost  to 
US$10-15/t  with 
in 
machinery to double processing capacity from 
50tph to 100tph. 

investment 

small 

Independent valuation of gemstones 

In addition to the updated CPR and the TEE report, 
Shefa Gems received an independent valuation of 
its  gemstone  suite  from  expert  gemmologist,  Dr 
Gavrielov who has over 40 years of experience in 
the appraisal and purchase of precious stones for 
use in jewellery. The report included valuations of 
US$10,000  and  US$7,000  per  carat  for  Natural 
MoissaniteTM  (crystals  rough  till  4mm)  and  Blue 
Carmel  SapphireTM  respectively.  The  Natural 
Moissanite™ found by the Company, is the largest 
in both volume and size ever found globally (single 
crystals  to  >4mm).  It  was  also  noted  that  the 
rarity, 
limited  supply  all  add 
significant  value  to  the  Gem  Box  suite  of 
gemstones. 
a 
professional  opinion  regarding  the  value  of  the 
suite  of  precious  stones  found  in  exploration 
activities carried out by the Company.   

location,  and 

assessment 

provides 

The 

in 

Shefa Gems works with internationally respected 
geologists  in  the  exploration  field,  who  have 
globally  proven  success 
the  discovery, 
exploration  and  development  of  diamond  and 
precious stones mines. This includes Professor Bill 
Griffin from the ARC Centre of Excellence for Core 
to  Crust  Fluid  Systems,  Macquarie  University, 
Australia,  and  his  research  team,  in  which  Shefa 
Gems  collaborated  with  to  publish  several 
scientific articles during the last year. 

Shefa Gems's  
Gemstone 
Natural Moissanite™  
(crystals till <4mm 
and rough only) 
Blue Carmel 
Sapphire™ 
(Cabochon cut) 
Black Carmel 
Sapphire™ 
(Cabochon cut) 
Hibonite 
Sapphire 
Ruby 
Spinel 
Ilmenite 
Garnet 
Zircon 
CPX 
Mix KIM's (Garnet, 
ilmenite, spinel, 
CPX) 
Rutile 

Cut & Polished price per 
carat (US$) 

10,000 

7,000 

5,000 

1000 
500 
500 
150 
105 
50 
100 
45 

30 

25 

Independent valuation of stones in Shefa's Gem Box 

7 

 
 
 
   
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Business Review & Strategic Report 

Shefa Gems | Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

New discoveries 

Carmeltazite  

Carmeltazite, found in Shefa Gems' gemstone, the 
Carmel  Sapphire™,  was  classified  as  a  newly 
discovered  mineral 
International 
by 
Mineralogical  Association  Commission  on  New 
Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification in early 
2019. It was then selected as Mineral of the Year 
2018  by  the  IMA.  The  Carmel  Sapphire™  is  not 
found anywhere else in the world.  

the 

Discovery  of 
Vanadium metal hydride 

the 

first  naturally  occurring 

the 

Shefa  Gems  discovered 
first  naturally 
occurring Vanadium metal hydride. Detailed in a 
report titled, Discovery of the first natural hydride, 
released 
in  April  2019  by  W.L.  Griffin,  the 
discovery is significant because  the metal is only 
stable 
oxygen-depleted 
environments,  and  this  has  not  previously  been 
found on Earth.  

extremely 

in 

The  findings  provide  important  evidence  and 
deepen the understanding of the evolution of the 
magmatic  activity  beneath  Mt  Carmel  which 
eventually led to the formation of the gem mineral 
association now being commercially developed by 
Shefa  Gems.  As  the  Company  continues  to  build 
and deepen its knowledge of the region and gem-
forming  process,  this  information  will  benefit 
future exploration. 

Zone  1  –  Progressing  to  trial  mining 
with Certificate of Discovery 

The Company has taken a major step towards trial 
mining in Zone 1 with two notable developments 
in  recent  months.  The  updated  CPR,  which 
upgraded  Zones  1  and  2  to  an  Inferred  Mineral 
Resource, as announced in December 2019. On 17 
March  2020,  Shefa  Gems  was  awarded  a 
Certificate  of  Discovery  for  Zones  1  and  2.  With 
these  developments,  alongside  the  Company’s 
progress 
exploration 
through  the  year,  there 
has  been  a  notable  shift 
in  the  Kishon  Mid-Reach 
project  from  the  pure 
exploration  phase  to  the 
gemstone 
mine 
development  phase.  This 
will  support  Shefa  Gems 
to  continue  advancing 
towards 
commercial 
mining.  Commencement 
timing depends on the completion and processing 
of  technical,  environmental,  commercial  and 
other submissions with the relevant authorities. 

Zone 2 - Bulk sampling completed and 
a Certificate of Discovery received  

the  period, 

Shefa  Gems  made  excellent  progress  with  the 
completed  excavation  of  four  new  bulk  samples 
and one mini bulk sample (weight 37 tonnes) from 
target  gravel  horizons  in  the  Kishon  Mid-Reach 
Zone  2.  During 
following  the 
processing  and  analysis  of  bulk  samples,  the 
its  highest-grade  sample 
Company  received 
results to date in Zone 2 of Kishon Mid-Reach. 
One  sample  yielded  a  record  Target  Mineral 
Assemblage  (“TMA”)  grade  of  467  carats  per 
hundred  tonnes  (cpht).  For  comparison,  the 
aggregate results from the first five bulk samples 
from the northern part of Kishon Mid Reach Zone 
2,  as  announced  on  31  January  2019,  was  135 
cpht, and the average TMA grade assumed in the 
Technical and Economic Evaluation of Zone 1 was 
153 cpht.  

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Business Review & Strategic Report 

Shefa Gems | Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

During the period, a total of 49 drilling 
surveys  (390  meters  drilled),  30  bulk 
and mini bulk samples were collected 
from the Kishon Mid Reach Zone 2 and 
gravel  were 
6,094 
excavated.  

tonnes  of 

As  published  in  the  updated  CPR,  a 
total of 3,840 tonnes were treated (25 
bulk  samples)  and  6,853.11  carats  of 
TMA  found.  The  operations  were 
conducted  on  time  and  within  the 
expected  budget.  The 
remaining 
samples  collected,  are  undergoing 
treatment  and  analysis 
the 
Company's operational site in Akko.  

in 

On  17  March  2020  the  Company 
received  the  Certificate  of  Discovery 
for both Zones 1 and 2 in the  Kishon 
Mid-Reach, 
the 
based 
mineralogical results achieved.  

on 

Preparing  for  exploration  in 
Zone 3  

Following  the  excellent  progress  and 
encouraging  results  from  exploration 
campaigns in Zone 1 and Zone 2, Shefa 
Gems  is  engaged  in  expanding  its 
efforts  in  Kishon  Mid-Reach  Zone  3. 
The  Company 
is  collecting  and 
analysing  data  from  this  area  and 
based  on  the  results,  together  with 
the international geological consultant 
team, the Company will decide whether  
to prepare further resource delineation  
drilling campaigns in Zone 3 during 2020.  

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shefa Gems | Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

‘Heaven on Earth’ jewellery collection 

Shefa Gems initiated a trial marketing initiative in collaboration with world-renowned jewellery designer and 
three-time winner of the Couture Design Award, Yossi Harari, to create the ‘Heaven on Earth’ jewellery 
collection.  

The 31-piece collection was completed in February 2019. It was created from 24 Karat gold, 'gilver' (Harari's 
own trademarked metal alloy that combines oxidized silver and 24 Karat  gold) and Shefa Gems' precious 
gemstones.  The  collection  included  the  Carmel  Sapphire™,  Natural  Moissanite™,  black  spinel,  ilmenite, 
garnet, sapphire, hibonite and ruby. The jewellery was handcrafted using ancient goldsmithing techniques 
and developed in Yossi Harari's atelier in Istanbul. 

The collaboration with Yossi Harari forms part of Shefa Gems’ ‘Mine-to-Market’ development strategy, which 
includes  exploration,  mining,  and  designing  and  selling  jewellery  pieces  containing  its  gemstones.    It  is 
encouraging that since  the launch, Shefa  Gems has received wide  interest from jewellery manufacturers, 
retailers, and sales distribution channels, which the Company will look to utilise going forwards.  

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Business Review & Strategic Report 

Shefa Gems | Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

Renewal of Exploration and Prospecting permits and Prospecting Licences 

The  Ministry  of  Energy,  Natural  Resources  Administration,  Israel  renewed  a  number  exploration  and 
prospecting  permits  of  the  Company  for  a  period  of  12  months.  In  January  2019,  two  of  the  Company’s 
prospecting  permits  were  renewed,  covering  a  total  of  440,455  Dunams  (44,045  hectares).  In  July  2019, 
Exploration Permit 869B11 was renewed. 869B11 covers a total of 173,636 Dunams (17,363 hectares). The 
Company’s first Prospecting Licence, over its alluvial exploration target, the Kishon Mid-Reach Zone 1 Project, 
was renewed in August 2019. Post period, in February 2020 its prospecting permit Carmel (837A13) has been 
renewed, covering a total of 314,478 Dunams (31,447 hectares), by the Ministry of Energy, Natural Resources 
Administration, Israel. 

Shefa Gems has three permits and licenses in total.  In addition to permits Carmel 837A13, the Company has 
exploration permits 869B11 covering 173,636 Dunams (17,363 hectares), and prospecting license 869C10 
that covers an area of 252 Dunams (25.2 hectares) in the Kishon Mid-Reach Zone 1.  The three permits extend 
over an area of approximately 488,366 Dunams (48,836 hectares) that includes the Kishon River, the volcanic 
bodies on Mount Carmel, the Zevulun and Yizre'el valleys and their margins - Tivon-Alonim Hills and Nazareth 
range. 

Award of Certificate of Discovery 

In March 2020, the Quarries and Mines Branch of the Ministry of National Infrastructures of the State of 
Israel awarded Shefa Gems a Certificate of Discovery for the development of its gemstone mine in the Kishon 
Mid-Reach, Zones 1 and 2. The Inspector of Mines recognised the significance of Shefa Gem's unique Carmel 
Sapphire™ gemstone to the commercial feasibility of the project. The Company must file an initial application 
for mining rights within one year of grant of the Certificate of Discovery. It is a landmark development for 
Shefa Gems and the culmination of the Company's successful exploration activities and market analysis. It 
brings  the  Company  closer  to  establishing  Israel's  first  and  only  precious  gemstone  mine  and  signals  the 
beginning of the process towards future commercial mining. 

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Shefa Gems | Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

Corporate Review 

In June  2019, the  Company changed its  name to 
Shefa  Gems  Ltd,  and 
in  July  2019,  the  UK 
Intellectual  Property  Office  granted  a  trademark 
for  the  name,  Shefa  Gems  Ltd®.  The  change  of 
name aligns with the Company’s ‘Mine-to-Market’ 
strategy and its goal to create a global brand for its 
rare  gemstones  discovered  in  the  Kishon  Mid-
Reach area. 

In  addition,  the  Company  has  been  seeking  to 
address the lack of liquidity in the shares of Shefa 
Gems  and  following  recommendations  from  its 
advisors,  the  Board  of  Directors  resolved  to  a 
subdivision  ("share  split")  of  Shefa  Gems’  shares 
traded on  the  Standard  List  of the  London  Stock 
Exchange. The Company conducted a 10 for one 
share split. 

Board changes 

Certain changes have been made to the board to 
ensure  the  Company  adheres  to  high  corporate 
governance  standards.  Michael  Rosenberg,  OBE, 
previously an  External  Director  and  Independent 
Non-Executive  Director  of  Shefa  Gems,  was 
appointed  as  Non-Executive  Chairman  of  the 
Company, effective from 1 May 2019. 

It  was  with  great  regret  and  sadness  that  the 
Company  announced  in  October,  former  Chief 
Executive  Officer  (CEO),  Avi  Taub,  had  passed 
away  following  a  short  illness.  Avi’s  vision  and 
dedication played a huge role in the development 
of Shefa Gems and he will be sorely missed.  

Mr. Avi Taub Z"L 

Post  period, 
in  January  2020,  Shefa  Gems 
appointed Vered Toledo as CEO of the Company. 

Vered  handed  over  her  responsibility  as  CEO  to 
Tali Shalem in June 2020. Tali worked closely with 
her  father  for  over  ten years  from 2008  to  2018 
before founding her own marketing company. 

to  deal  with 

Yosef  (Yossi)  Itzhak  Taub  was  appointed  as 
Corporate  Development  Executive  Director  and 
the  Board  of  Directors  created  a  new  Executive 
Committee 
the  day-to-day 
management  of  the  Company's  affairs.  The 
current  members  are  Michael  Rosenberg,  OBE, 
(Non-Executive 
(Chairman), 
Director),  Tali  Shalem,  CEO,  Yosef  Itzhak  Taub 
(Director) and David Ben David (CFO). 

James  Campbell 

Financial Review  

The  launch  of  the  ‘Heaven  on  Earth’  jewellery 
interest  the 
collection,  and  the  subsequent 
Company received, provided a useful test market 
for the potential value that can be obtained from 
Shefa  Gems’  gemstones.  The  Company 
is 
therefore pleased to note that sales of items in the 
collection were made in the period amounted to 
TNIS 254 (US$72,000). 

Under the agreement between the Company and 
first 
Yossi  Harari,  regarding  the  Company's 
jewellery  collection,  after 
the 
reimbursing 
Company's expenses incurred in direct connection 
with the collection, the profits resulting from the 
sale  of  the  jewellery  will  be  divided  equally 
between the Company and Yossi Harari. 

In 2019, the Company recorded a comprehensive 
loss  for  the  period,  of  7,929  TNIS  (in  thousands) 
(2018:  TNIS  6,009  profit)  equating  to  a  loss  per 
share of NIS 0.049 (2018: 0.0431 profit). The loss 
was  attributed  to  general  and  administrative 
expenses,  and 
to 
adjustment  of  the  value  of  a  financial  liability  at 
fair value.  In addition, a reduction in the value of 
the  Company's  assets 
for  exploration  and 
evaluation of precious stones was made.  

financing  expenses  due 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Business Review & Strategic Report 

Shefa Gems | Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

At  the  end of  the  year, the  Company’s cash  and 
cash equivalents stood at TNIS 6 (2018: TNIS 209). 
General  and  administrative  expenses  in  2019 
decreased to TNIS 3,123 (2018: TNIS 3,410)  

Placing and Subscription for £1 million 

As  announced  in  May  2019,  Shefa  Gems  raised 
from  new 
(before  expenses) 
£1.0  million 
shareholders through a subscription and placing of 
25,000,000 new ordinary shares of 0.10 NIS each 
in the Company at  an issue  price of 4 pence  per 
share  in  May.  The  new  Shareholders  comprised 
specialist institutional investors and sophisticated 
High  Net  Worth 
investors  attracted  to  the 
potential returns from advanced exploration and 
early development stage mining projects. 

The COVID-19 Pandemic 

The  COVID-19  outbreak  has  impacted  everyone, 
but  for  Shefa  Gems  it  does  not  change  the 
opportunity  that  exists  for  our  unique  precious 
stones mine.  Nevertheless, Shefa Gems has taken 
the  prudent  decision  to  reduce  costs  where 
possible whilst ensuring that all concerned are as 
safe as possible.  

The  Company’s  current  efforts  revolve  around 
working  with  the  various  authorities  to  advance 
the  planning  and  regulation  procedures  that will 
enable it to receive a mining license. The Company 
does not know at this point what the effects of the 
COVID-19  virus  will  be  on  the  time  schedule  for 
advancing  and  receiving  the  necessary  permits 
and approvals for the mining license . 

Outlook 

its 

Following another excellent year of progress, the 
Company’s primary focus for 2020 is to progress  
planning towards the development of its mine and 
continuing  to  establish 
‘Mine-to-Market’ 
strategy. The award of the Certificate of Discovery 
for Zones 1 and 2 is a landmark development for 
Shefa Gems. It is a significant step towards the aim 
of  commencing  trial  mining  during  2021  and 
establishing the first and only precious gemstone 
mine  in  Northern  Israel  and  consequently  begin 
producing revenue. 

Target 2020 Milestones:  

•  Continue mine  planning procedures with the 
Israel  Lands  Authority  and  other  relevant 
planning and statutory institutions  

•  Progress  with 

that 
demonstrates  the  commercial  feasibility  of 
the Kishon Mid-Reach Project 

a  mining 

plan 

•  Prioritise  the  target  areas  of  the  volcanic 
bodies (primary source) which are covered by 
the exploration and prospecting permits  
•  Complete  the  treatment  and  analysis  of  the 
remaining bulk samples in Zone 2, expected to 
be concluded within six months 

•  Collect  and  analyse  data  from  Zone  3  and 
decide  whether  to  prepare  further  resource 
delineation drilling campaigns during 2020  
•  Develop  the  ‘Mine-to-Market’  strategy  by 
leveraging  the  success  of  the  ‘Heaven  on 
Earth’  jewellery  collection  and  by  building 
commercial  relationships  with  organisations 
that  can  assist  in  creating  unique  jewellery 
with  our  rare  gemstones  from  the  land  of 
Israel to be marketed and sold worldwide  

24 June 2020 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chief Financial Officer’s Review 

Shefa Gems | Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

Over the last 12 months, the Company recorded a comprehensive loss of  
TNIS (in thousands) 7,929 (2018: TNIS 6,009 profit), equating to a loss of NIS 
0.049 (2018: 0.0431 profit) per share. The loss was attributed to general and 
administrative expenses, and financing expenses due to adjustment of the 
value of a financial liability at  fair value. In addition, an adjustment  in the 
value  of  the  Company's  assets  for  exploration  and  evaluation  of  precious 
stones  was  made.  At  the  end  of  the  year,  the  Company’s  cash  and  cash 
equivalents  stood  at  TNIS  6  (2018:  TNIS  209).  General  and  administrative 
expenses in 2019 decreased to TNIS 3,123 (2018: TNIS 3,410). 

Shefa Gems is in a similar position to many exploration companies and is not 
expected to generate significant revenues at this stage of its development. 
Therefore, the Company needs to raise further capital from time to time as 
it progresses towards the commencement of commercial mining.  

Based on past experience, the Company believes that it continues to have access to loan capital from certain 
supportive shareholders who have provided funds previously and who have indicated that they will be in a 
position to do so again, should the Company require it. Since the year end all outstanding loan note holders 
elected to convert their loans to shares: 

•  A total of £82,524 was converted into 2,063,089 shares at price of 4p. 
•  A total of £1,167,655 was converted into 23,384,214 shares at price of 5p. 

On April 27, 2020, the Tel Aviv District Court confirmed the provisional sale of the parent company (“Topco”) 
and the distribution of its shares in Shefa Gems Ltd among the shareholders of Topco. In accordance with the 
court's  decision,  Topco  shareholders  will  have  a  12-month  waiting  period  to  receive  their  shares  in  the 
company (in exchange for giving up some of their shares in Topco). Until the actual shares are received by 
the shareholders, the Company's shares will be held by a trustee on behalf of the court.  Further details will 
be provided once these arrangements have been completed. 

Principal Risks and Uncertainties 

The Company is currently at an early stage of development and has yet to commence operations at the Kishon 
Mid Reach Project. The Company currently has no cash producing properties and therefore no positive cash 
flow.  The  Company  will  continue  to  have  negative  operating  cash  flow  until  commercial  production  is 
reached.  

The ability of the Company to continue its activities as a going concern depends to a greater extent on its 
ability to continue to raise capital and/or debt. Considering the fact that precious stone exploration is unique 
to the Company in Israel, there is a risk that the Company only has a limited capacity to raise capital and/or 
debt from private investors and/or from the public.  

In addition,  as there has been no previous attempt to mine for precious stones in Israel, there is a risk that 
the budgets planned by the Company in order to pursue its objectives shall not be sufficient and that the 
Company would require additional funding to complete the exploration plans. 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shefa Gems | Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

Directors & Management Biographies 

Michael Rosenberg, OBE 
Chairman of the Board  

Michael Rosenberg, Independent Non-Executive Director, spent  his  early  business years with the merchant bank, 
Samuel Montagu and Co. Ltd and joined the board in 1971 as Director of Corporate Finance. In 1974, he left the bank 
to co-found a healthcare business which became a global business over the next 10 years. From 1987 to 1999 he was 
a shareholder, director and later chairman of Raphael Zorn Helmsley Holdings Ltd (now Numis Corporation). During 
that period, he was instrumental in bringing Israeli companies to the AIM market. He has served on a number of 
Israeli boards both as an external director and as chairman including: Amiad Filtration Services Ltd, Dori Media Ltd, 
Pilat  Global  Media  Plc  and  more  recently  Starcom  plc,  where  he  is  Non-Executive  Chairman.  He  is  Non-Executive 
Chairman of Catalyst Media Group plc. . Mr Rosenberg chaired a DTI committee on trade with Hong Kong for several 
years and also served on the board of the China British Business Council. He was awarded the OBE for services to 
exports in 1994. He is a published author of children's books and mentor to the Princes Trust, helping young people 
to start new businesses. 

Tali Shalem 
Chief Executive Officer 
Tali Shalem, Chief Executive Officer, has served as second to Avi Taub (the late CEO) and was involved in all aspects 
of the business including legal and regulatory procedures, finance and fund raising , PR and IR for 15 years, Includes 
oversight and promotion of IPO procedures on the London Stock Exchange in 2017. Ms Shalem holds professional 
qualifications in PR, Business and Administration, and has extensive management experience. Prior to joining Shefa 
Gems, Mrs Shalem worked for  many years at  the  Taub family jewellery company with experience in all stages of 
jewellery production, sales, marketing and finance. 

Yosef Taub 
Director 

The son of Shefa Gems' late CEO Mr. Abraham Taub, a certified gemmologist with experience in polished and raw 
gem sorting,  long-standing relationships with numerous equity investors in Israel, worked closely in securing funding 
for the Company and in the overall management of the business. 

James AH Campbell 
Independent Non-Executive Director 

James AH Campbell, Independent Non-Executive Director, graduated as a geologist from the Royal School of Mines 
(Imperial College, London University) in 1985 and completed an MBA at Durham University in 1998. He has over 30 
years’ experience in the diamond industry having spent over 20 years’ with De Beers’ Global Mining and Exploration 
Group before becoming Managing Director of African Diamonds plc in 2006. Mr Campbell has extensive board and 
sector experience and has served on several UK and Canadian boards including African Diamonds plc, West African 
Diamonds,  Stellar  Diamonds  plc  and  Rockwell  Diamonds  Inc.  He  is  currently  Managing  Director  of  Botswana 
Diamonds plc. Mr Campbell is a Fellow of the Institute of Mining, Metallurgy & Materials, a Fellow of the South African 
Institute of Mining, a Fellow of the South African Institute of Mining, Metallurgy & Materials, a Fellow of the South 
African Institute of Mining & Metallurgy, Chartered Engineer (UK), Chartered Scientist (UK), a Professional Natural 
Scientist (RSA) and a Fellow of the Institute of Directors South Africa. 

David Ben David 
Chief Financial Officer 

Certified CPA for 17 years (BA in Economics and Accounting, Bar Ilan University). Auditing & analyzing financial reports 
for various public companies in Israel. Has an in-depth knowledge of the Capital Market and analyzing financial data. 
Experienced in internal auditing and risks assessment and management.    

  15 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors & Management Biographies 

Shefa Gems | Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

Nathalie Schwarz  
Independent Non-Executive Director 
Nathalie  Schwartz,  Independent  Non-Executive  Director,  a  graduate  from  the  University  of  Manchester  and  a 
qualified lawyer, started her career at leading global law firm Clifford Chance focusing on cross-border mergers and 
acquisitions, corporate restructurings, IPOs and private equity. Ms Schwartz has operated as an Executive Director 
on the boards of two of the UK’s leading public companies in the media and digital technology sector, namely as 
Group Commercial Director at Channel 4 Television Corporation and as Group Strategy and Development Director at 
Capital Radio PLC. She also served as a Non-Executive Director on the Board of Matomy Media PLC (digital advertising 
services),  which  listed  on  the  London  Stock  Exchange  in  2014  and  was  a  Non-Executive  Director  on  the  board  of 
publicly listed companies Amiad Water Systems PLC (water filtration) and Photon Kathaas (Indian film production 
and  distribution).  She  is  currently  a  non-executive  director  of  UK  publicly  listed  company  Wilmington  Group  PLC 
(digital  data,  publishing  and  training).  Ms  Schwartz  specialises  in  growing  businesses,  strategy,  operational 
management, developing new commercial and technological opportunities and mergers and acquisitions. 

David Nachshon  
Independent Non-Executive Director 

Israel David Nachshon, Independent Non-Executive Director, a graduate in Rabbinical Ordination, has extensive ties 
within the Jewish community worldwide as well as established government relations in Israel. He has been on the 
board of Shefa Yamim (A.T.M.) Ltd and Shefa Yamim Ltd since 1999, when the company was founded. Mr Nachshon 
is a Board member of the Jewish community institution in Kiev, Ukraine, Chairman of the Chabad Jewish Mobil Mitzva 
Centre, Chabad Youth Movement Tzivos Hashem and Chabad Educational Institutions. 

Gershon Fraenkel 
Independent Non-Executive Director 

Gershon Fraenkel, Independent Non-Executive Director, is a British Citizen and founder of WST Charity Ltd, in North 
West  London  which  focuses  on  alleviating  poverty  within  the  Jewish  Community  in  the  area.  He  has  successfully 
launched many international businesses in the last 25 years, including SEACO Group of Companies and Linkedell Ltd, 
as result of which he acts as an intermediary and adviser of international transactions to companies in Israel and the 
UK. Mr Fraenkel is fluent in English, Hebrew and Yiddish. 

Zvi Nemeth 
Independent Non-Executive Director 

Mr Nemeth is a practising certified lawyer and CPA, with particular skills in the natural resources sector in Israel. Mr 
Nemeth  is  the  owner  of  a  privet  law  firm  that  engages  in  all  areas  of  corporate  law,  contracts  and  taxation  with 
expertise in oil, gas, natural resources and real estate taxation. Prior to that he was an associate  attorney with S 
Friedman& Co from 2016 to 2018 and with Agmon, Rosenberg, Hacohen & Co from 2011 to 2016, and in the Israeli 
Tax Authority from 2001 to 2014.  

Mendy Taub 
Chief Operating Officer 

Mr. Mendy Taub, 31, He is the son of Shefa Gems' late CEO Mr. Abraham 'Avi' Taub. works for Shefa Gems since 2005, 
has been certified in managing  a geographic information system and over the years  has managed the company's 
Database. He manages the company's laboratories and operating area and works closely with the entire professional 
team. 

  16 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shefa Gems | Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

Directors Report   

Principal Activities 

Shefa Gems, founded in 1999, is the only coloured precious stone exploration company in northern Israel. 
The Company’s exploration and prospecting permits are located across the Kishon River catchment area of 
Haifa and Mt Carmel in northern Israel, covering a total area of 614 km2, some 85km north of Tel Aviv.  The 
Company also maintains an operational centre with a processing facility and laboratory in Akko, a town north 
of Haifa. 

Financial Statements 
The  Directors  present  their  report  together  with  the  audited  financial  statements  for  the  year  ended  31 
December 2019. The results of the year are set out in the statement of profit or loss.  

Dividends 
The Board is not proposing a dividend this year.   

Business and Strategic Review 
The  review  of  Shefa  Gems’  business  operations,  including  processing  and  exploration  activity,  corporate 
overview and  outlook,  are  set  out  in  the  Strategic Report  section  on  pages  [5]  to  [13]  together with  this 
Directors’ Report. 

Directors 
The Directors’ who have held office for the year ended 31 December 2019 and are currently serving are as 
follows: 

Michael Rosenberg, OBE – Non-Executive Chairman 
James AH Campbell - Independent Non-Executive Director 
Nathalie Schwarz - Independent Non-Executive Director  
David Nachshon - Independent Non-Executive Director  
Hanoch Ehrlich - Independent Non-Executive Director (resigned 1st June 2020) 
Gershon Fraenkel - Independent Non-Executive Director 
Zvi Nemeth - Independent Non-Executive Director (appointed 1st June 2020) 

Corporate Governance Statement 
The information that fulfils the requirement of the corporate governance statement in accordance with Rule 
7.2 of the Financial Conduct Authority’s Disclosure and Transparency Rules can be found in this Directors’ 
Report and in the Corporate Governance information on pages [21] to [25] which is incorporated into the 
Directors’ Report by reference. 

  17 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Remuneration and Interests 

Shefa Gems | Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

The Directors remuneration and interests are set out in the Directors Remuneration Report on pages 26 to 
29. 

about 

and 
Rules 
replacement of Directors; Amendment 
of Articles 

appointment 

Pursuant to the Company’s articles of association 
and Israeli Companies Law, Directors are elected 
at the Annual General Meeting by the vote of the 
holders  of  a  majority  of  the  voting  power 
represented at such meeting in person or by proxy 
and  voting  on  the  election  of  Directors.  Each 
director (except for the public external appointed 
Directors)  shall  serve  until  the  next  Annual 
General  Meeting  following  the  Annual  General 
Meeting at which such director was appointed, or 
his  earlier  removal.  The  holders  of  a  majority  of 
the  voting  power  represented  at  a  General 
Meeting  and  voting  thereon  shall  be  entitled  to 
remove  any  director(s)  from  office,  to  elect 
Directors in place of the Directors so removed or 
to fill any vacancy, however created, in the Board 
of  Directors  by  way  of  ordinary  resolution.  Each 
non-executive  director  will  serve  until  the  next 
Annual  General  Meeting  following  his  or  her 
election  and  his  or  her  successor  is  duly  elected 
and  qualified  or  until  his  or  her  earlier  death, 
resignation or removal by a vote  of the  majority 
voting power of the Company’s shareholders at a 
general meeting of the Company’s shareholders or 
until his or her office expires by operation of law. 

Apart from the authority of the General Meeting 
to remove a director from office, subject to giving 
such director a reasonable opportunity to present 
his  position  to  the  General  Meeting,  under  the 
Company’s articles, the office of a director shall be 
vacated  ipso  facto,  upon  his  death,  or  if  he  be 
found  to  be  of  unsound  mind,  or  becomes 
bankrupt or if he becomes prohibited by law from 
being  a  director  in  a  public  company,  or  if  the 
director is a company upon its winding up. 

to 

Under the Israeli Companies Law a company may 
amend  its  articles  by  a  simple  majority  of  the 
shareholders at a General Meeting. Any proposed 
regarding 
the 
amendments 
modification  of  rights  attached  to  shares  of  the 
Company and / or dividing the share capital into 
various classes of shares requires the approval of 
the  holders  of  75%  of  the  issued  shares  in  the 
Company. 

articles 

Going Concern   

Since  the  operations  of  the  Company  are 
prospecting  and  exploration  for  gold,  precious 
stones  and  diamond  deposits  and  the  Company 
has not yet commenced commercial mining, as a 
result,  the  Company  does  not  as  yet  have 
revenues,  rather  only  expenses.  Financing  of  its 
operations  has  been  performed  until  now  by 
infusions  of  capital  and/  or  by  loans  received  by 
the  parent  company,  top-co,  and  transferred  in 
part  to  the  Company  in  accordance  with  the 
agreement  between  them  (see  Note  1d)  and  its 
continued  operation 
is  contingent  upon  the 
further similar infusions of capital. In view of past 
experience, the Company's management believes 
that it can mobilize the sources for money in order 
to  complete  the  explorations,  but  there  remains 
uncertainty in this regard since the mobilizations 
are  dependent  on  other  parties.  These  factors 
create  significant  doubts  in  regard  to  continued 
operation of the Company as a "going concern." 

These  financial  statements  do  not  contain  any 
adjustments for valuation of assets and liabilities 
or  their  classification  that  would 
likely  be 
necessary in the event that the Company is unable 
to continue its operations as a "going concern." 

  18 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Remuneration and Interests 

Shefa Gems | Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

Reporting obligations in respect of 
Companies law 

The  Company  is  an  Israeli  company  registered 
with  the  Israeli  Registrar  of  Companies  in  1999, 
and accordingly is subject to the laws of the State 
of  Israel  in  general  and  the  "Israeli  Companies 
Law" in particular. 

Since December 2017, the Company's shares are 
traded  on  the  London  Stock  Exchange  –  yet  the 
Company is still registered as an Israeli company 
based in Israel and paying taxes in Israel, and bears 
the reporting obligations of Israeli companies in 
accordance with the Israeli Companies Law. 

The Company's business activity focuses solely on 
the  exploration  and  prospecting  of  precious 
stones in northern Israel; An activity which, by its 
nature,  does  not  generate  revenue  -  until  the 
stage  of  opening  a  profitable  commercial  mine 
which is expected to be during 2021. 

Over the past 20 years, since the establishment of 
the  Company, its  operations have  been financed 
by private investors in consideration for allocation 
of  shares,  and  in  exceptional  cases  also  through 
loans of interested parties. 

Also,  as  part  of  the  Company's  agreements  with 
suppliers,  the  Company 
its 
financial  position  and  type  of  activity,  and 
accordingly  the  suppliers  decide  whether  and  to 
what  extent  of  credit  will  be  given  to  the 
Company. 

inform  them  of 

The Company is required to report, with respect to 
its financial status, to the tax authorities and the 
Companies  Register  -  once  a  year  with  the 
submission  of  the  company's  annual  financial 
statements. 

The 
Israeli  Companies  Law  states,  that  the 
Company's  shareholders,  in  the  annual  general 
meeting,  appoint  the  Company's  Board  of 
Directors  in  order  to  supervise  and  keep  up-to-
date  with  respect  to  the  Company's  active 
management  function,  the  company's  financial 
and cash flow  position and its ability to meet its 
obligations,  and  the  setting  of  the  credit 
framework that the Company may take. 

The  Company's  Board  of Directors  is  required to 
report  to  the  shareholders  of the  Company with 
respect  to  any  matter  related  to  the  Company's 
business  activity  –  once  a  year  at  the  Annual 
General Meeting. 

Statement of Directors’ 
Responsibilities  

the 

financial 

statements 

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the 
Annual  Report,  the  Directors’  Remuneration 
Report,  and 
in 
accordance with applicable laws and regulations. 
The  Directors  are  required  to  prepare  financial 
statements  for  the  Company  in  accordance  with 
International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as 
issued  by  the  International  accounting  standard 
Board  (IFRS).  Israeli  company  law  requires  the 
Directors  to  prepare  such  financial  statements. 
International Accounting Standard 1 requires that 
financial  statements  present  fairly  for  each 
financial  year  the  Company’s  financial  position, 
financial  performance,  and  cash  flows.  This 
requires the faithful representation of the effects 
of  transactions,  other  events  and  conditions  in 
accordance  with  the  definitions  and  recognition 
criteria for assets, liabilities, income and expenses 
set out in the International Accounting Standards 
Board’s  ‘Framework  for  the  Preparation  and 
Presentation of Financial Statements’. In virtually 
all circumstances, a true and fair presentation will 
be  achieved  by  compliance  with  all  applicable 
International Financial Reporting Standards.  

  19 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Remuneration and Interests 

Shefa Gems | Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

Directors are also required to: 
•  properly select and apply accounting policies; 
•  present 
including  accounting 
policies,  in  a  manner  that  provides  relevant, 
reliable,  comparable  and  understandable 
information; 

information, 

additional 

•  make an assessment of the Company’s ability 
to  continue  as  a  going  concern  and  disclose 
it  appropriate;  and 
where  they  consider 
provide 
disclosures  when 
compliance with the specific requirements in 
insufficient  to  enable  users  to 
IFRS 
understand 
impact  of  particular 
transactions, other events and conditions on 
the  entity’s  financial  position  and  financial 
performance. 

the 

is 

The Directors are responsible for keeping proper 
accounting records which disclose with 
reasonable accuracy at any time the financial 
position of the Company, for safeguarding the 
assets, for taking reasonable steps for the 
prevention and detection of fraud and other 
irregularities and for the preparation of a 
Directors Report and Directors Remuneration 
Report which comply with the Listing Rules and 
the Disclosure and Transparency rules.  

Legislation in Israel governing the preparation 
and dissemination of financial statements may 
differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. Each 
of the Directors confirms to the best of his or her 
knowledge: 

1.  the 

statements,  prepared 

in 
financial 
accordance  with 
International  Financial 
Reporting Standards, give a true and fair view 
of the assets, liabilities, financial position and 
profit  or 
loss  of  the  Company  and  the 
undertakings  included  in  the  consolidation 
taken as a whole;  

2.  the  strategic  report  includes  a  fair  review  of 
the  development  and  performance  of  the 
business and the position of the Company and 
the undertakings included in the consolidation 
taken as a whole, together with a description 
of  the  principal  risks  and  uncertainties  they 
face; and  

3.  the  annual  report  and  financial  statements, 
taken  as  a  whole,  are  fair,  balanced,  and 
understandable, and provide the information 
necessary  for  shareholders  to  assess  the 
Company’s  position,  performance,  business 
model and strategy. 

Accountability and Audit 

Barzily & Co has expressed its willingness to 
continue in office and a resolution to re-appoint 
the firm will be proposed at the annual general 
meeting. 

The Directors’ Report has been brought for 
review to the board and has been approved in its 
present form. The Directors’ Report is signed on 
behalf of the Board by: 

Michael Rosenberg, Chairman 
24 June 2020 

  20 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shefa Gems | Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

Corporate Governance Report  

The  Company  will  generally  observe 
the 
requirements  of  the  UK  Corporate  Governance 
Code.  As  at  the  date  of  this  Document,  the 
Company is in compliance with the UK Corporate 
Governance Code, save as set out below: 

The  UK  Corporate  Governance  Code  also 
recommends the submission of all Directors for re-
election  at  annual  intervals.  Directors  will  be 
required  to  submit  for  re-election  every  three 
years from Admission. 

The Board – leadership and 
effectiveness  

The  Board,  which  currently  comprises  one 
Executive  and  six  non-executive  Directors,  is 
responsible collectively for the long-term success 
of  the  Company.  In  compliance  with  Israeli 
company legislation the Board meets at least four 
times  a  year  in  formal  session.  Prior  to  each 
meeting, the Board is furnished with information 
in  a  form  and  quality  appropriate  for  it  to 
discharge  its  duties  concerning  the  state  of  the 
business and performance. 

Meetings 

During  the  period  ended  31  December  2019,  a 
total of 7 Board meetings were held. All Directors 
were  in  attendance  at  these  meetings,  either  in 
person or by conference call. 

There 
is  not  a  formal  schedule  of  matters 
specifically reserved to the Board for its decision, 
as set out in A.1.1 of the Governance Code, since 
the  Israeli  Companies  Law  which  applies  to  the 
Company sets out and defines the responsibilities 
and duties of and areas of decision for the Board. 
These  include  approval  of  financial  statements, 
dividends,  Board  appointments  and  removals, 
long-term  objectives  and  commercial  strategy, 
in  capital  structure,  appointment, 
changes 

of 

and 

investments 

governance, 

engagement 

compensation 

senior 
removal 
management,  major 
including 
mergers  and  acquisitions,  risk  management, 
of 
corporate 
professional  advisors,  political  donations  and 
internal  control  arrangements.  The  ultimate 
responsibility  for  reviewing  and  approving  the 
annual  report  and  financial  statements,  and  for 
ensuring that they present a balanced assessment 
of  the  Company’s  position,  lies  with  the  Board. 
These provisions have been fully complied with. 

The Board currently comprises seven Directors, six 
of  whom  are  non-executive  Directors,  under  the 
chairmanship  of  Michael  Rosenberg  The  Board’s 
members  have  a  wide  breadth  of  experience  in 
areas relating to the Company’s activities and the 
non-executive  Directors 
in  particular  bring 
additional  expertise  to  matters  affecting  the 
Company.  All  the  Directors  are  of  a  high  calibre 
and standing. The biographies of all the members 
of the Board  are  set  out  on  pages  15  to  16.  The 
interest of the Directors in the Company and their 
shareholdings are set out on page 27. All the non-
executive  Directors 
of 
management and not involved in any business or 
other relationship that could materially interfere 
with the exercise of their independent judgment. 
The  Board  is  of  the  opinion  that  each  of  its 
members has the skills, knowledge, aptitude and 
experience to perform the functions required of a 
director of a listed Company and that the Board is 
comprised  of  a  good  balance  of  executive  and 
non-executive Directors. 

independent 

are 

The  induction  of  newly  elected  Directors  into 
office is the responsibility of the Chairman of the 
Board. The new Directors receive a memorandum 
on  the  responsibilities  and  liabilities  of  Directors 
from  the  Company’s  general  counsel  as  well  as 
presentations of all activities  of the Company by 
senior  members  of  management  and  a  guided 
tour of the Company’s premises. All Directors are 
invited  to  visit  the  Company  premises  and  its 
manufacturing facilities. 

  21 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report  

Shefa Gems | Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

The  Directors  receive  periodically  a  detailed 
operating  report  on  the  performance  of  the 
Company  in  the  relevant  period,  including  a 
statement of financial position. A fuller report on 
the trading and half year results of the Company is 
provided at every Board meeting. Once per year a 
budget is discussed and approved by the Board for 
the  following  year.  All  Directors  are  properly 
briefed  on  issues  arising  at  Board  meetings  and 
any further information requested by a Director is 
always made available. 

The Directors may take independent professional 
advice at the Company’s expense in furtherance of 
their  duties  in  accordance  with  section  B.5.1.  of 
the Governance Code.  

Relations with Shareholders and 
Significant Shareholders 

Communication  with  shareholders  is  given  high 
priority.  The  half-yearly  and  annual  results  are 
intended to give a detailed review of the business 
and developments. A full Annual Report is made 
available  on  the  Company’s  website  to  all 
website 
Company’s 
The 
shareholders. 
(www.shefagems.com)  contains  up 
to  date 
information  on  the  Company’s  activities  and 
published  financial  results.  The  Company  solicits 
regular  dialogue  with  institutional  shareholders 
(other than during closed periods) to understand 
shareholders  views.  The  Board  also  uses  the 
Annual General Meeting to communicate with all 
shareholders  and  welcomes  their  participation. 
Directors are available to meet with shareholders 
at appropriate times. The Company is committed 
to  having  a  constructive  engagement  with  its 
shareholders. 

As  of  31  December  2019,  to  the  best  of  the 
Company’s  knowledge,  the  following  persons  or 

entities  had  a  significant  holding  of  over  3%  in 
Shefa Gems ordinary shares: 
Parent  company  Shefa  Yamim  Limited  (TASE: 
SEFA)  owns  39.44%  and  has  been  traded  on  Tel 
Aviv Stock Exchange since 2012. (MCAP: ILS13.9m 
ILS, GBP 3.1m). 
Eight – O – Eight Global Corp  %70.5
One Hundred and One Gold Holdings  %73.2
GEM BH LLC  15.28% 

Committees  

The Company has established remuneration, audit 
and nomination committees, as follows: 

Remuneration Committee 

Committee 

Remuneration 

The 
provides 
recommendation  on  the  Company’s  policy  on 
executive remuneration, determines the levels of 
remuneration  for  executive  Directors  and  the 
chairman  and  other  senior  executives.  The 
Remuneration Committee will normally meet not 
less than twice a year. 

The Remuneration Committee is chaired by James 
Campbell  and  its  other  members  are  Michael 
Rosenberg,  Gershon  Fraenkel  and  Nathalie 
Schwarz.  The  Committee  did  not  meet  in  2019. 
The UK Corporate Governance Code recommends 
that all members of the Remuneration Committee 
be  non-executive  Directors, 
in 
judgment  and  free  from  any 
character  and 
relationship or circumstance which may, could or 
would  be  likely  to,  or  appear  to,  affect  their 
judgment. The Board considers that the Company 
complies  with  the  requirements  of  the  UK 
Corporate Governance Code in this respect.  

independent 

  22 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report  

Shefa Gems | Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

Under  the  Israeli  Companies  Law,  the  board  of 
Directors  of  a  public  company  must  appoint  a 
remuneration  committee.  The 
remuneration 
committee  must  be  comprised  of  at  least  three 
Directors,  including  all  of  the  external  Directors, 
who must constitute a majority of the members of 
the remuneration committee. Each remuneration 
committee  member  that 
is  not  an  external 
director must be a director whose compensation 
does not exceed an amount that may be paid to 
remuneration 
an 
committee 
Israeli 
the  audit 
Companies  Law 
committee as to who may not be a member of the 
committee.  

to 
restrictions  as 

is  subject 

the  same 

director. 

external 

The 

for  approval  by 

The duties of the remuneration committee include 
the recommendation to the Company’s Board of a 
policy regarding the terms of engagement of office 
holders,  referred  to  as  a  compensation  policy. 
That  policy  must  be  adopted  by  the  Company’s 
Board, after considering the recommendations of 
the remuneration committee, and will need to be 
the  Company’s 
brought 
shareholders,  which  approval  requires  a  special 
approval for compensation.  A special approval for 
compensation requires  shareholder approval  by  
a majority vote of the shares present and voting at 
a meeting of shareholders called for such purpose, 
provided that either: (a) such majority includes at 
least  a  majority  of  the  shares  held  by  all 
shareholders  who 
Controlling 
Shareholders and do not have a personal interest 
in  such  compensation  arrangement;  or  (b)  the 
total  number  of  shares  of  non-Controlling 
Shareholders and shareholders who do not have a 
compensation 
personal 
in 
arrangement  and  who  vote  against 
the 
arrangement  does  not  exceed  2%  of  the 
company’s aggregate voting rights. The Company 
will  be  required  to  adopt  a  compensation  policy 
within nine months following Admission.  

interest 

not 

the 

are 

The compensation policy must serve as the basis 
for  decisions  concerning  the  financial  terms  of 
employment  or  engagement  of  office  holders, 

in 

including  exculpation,  insurance,  indemnification 
or  any  monetary  payment  or  obligation  of 
payment 
respect  of  employment  or 
engagement.  The  compensation  policy  must 
relate to certain factors, including advancement of 
the  Company’s  objectives, 
the  Company’s 
business  plan  and  its  long-term  strategy,  and 
creation  of  appropriate 
incentives  for  office 
holders.    It  must  also  consider,  among  other 
things, the Company’s risk management, size and 
the nature of its operations. 

Audit Committee 

The Audit Committee’s role is to assist the Board 
with the discharge of its responsibilities in relation 
to  financial  reporting,  including  reviewing  the 
Company’s  financial  statements  and  accounting 
policies,  audits  and  controls  (both  internal  and 
external), reviewing and monitoring the scope of 
the annual audit, advising on the appointment of 
external  auditor  and  reviewing  the  effectiveness 
of audit controls. 

The  Audit  Committee  originally  comprised 
Michael  Rosenberg  as  chairman  and  includes 
James  Campbell,  Gershon  Fraenkel  and  Nathalie 
Schwarz,  and  will  meet  as  and  when  necessary, 
and  not  less  than  twice  per  year.  Since  Michael 
Rosenberg  was  appointed  as  chairman  of  the 
company in May 2019, he is no longer permitted 
to be a member of the audit committee In 2019, 
the  Committee  met  2  times  to  execute 
its 
responsibilities.  The  meetings  focused  on  audit 
planning,  risk  management,  and  approval  of  the 
interim and final results. The Board has voluntarily 
adopted  a  dealing  code  for  Directors’  dealings 
based  on  the  Institute  of Chartered  Accountants 
and  Administrators  specimen.  The  Board  will  be 
responsible  for  taking  all  proper  and  reasonable 
steps to ensure compliance with the dealing code 
by the Directors and to ensure that the Company, 
the  Directors,  any  PDMRs  and  their  respective 
PCAs are in compliance with the provisions of the 
Market Abuse Regulation.  

  23 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

Shefa Gems | Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

or 

relatives 

Shareholders 

If  at  the  time  at  which  an  external  director  is 
appointed all members of the Board who are not 
Controlling 
of 
Controlling  Shareholders  of  the  Company  are  of 
the  same  gender,  the  external  director  to  be 
appointed must be of the other gender. A director 
of  one  company  may  not  be  appointed  as  an 
external director of another company if a director 
of  the  other  company  is  acting  as  an  external 
director of the first company at such time.  

Under the Israeli Companies Law, the Company is 
required to appoint an audit committee. The Audit 
Committee  must  be  comprised  of  at  least  three 
Directors,  including  all  of  the  external  Directors 
and one of whom must serve as chairman of the 
committee. The Audit Committee may not include 
the  Chairman,  a  Controlling  Shareholder  of  the 
Company  or  a 
relative  of  a  controlling 
shareholder, a director employed by or providing 
services  on  a  regular  basis  to  the  company, to  a 
controlling shareholder or to an entity controlled 
by  a  controlling  shareholder  or  a  director  who 
income  from  a 
derives  most  of  his  or  her 
controlling shareholder.  

In addition, under the Israeli Companies Law, the 
audit  committee  must  consist  of  a  majority  of 
unaffiliated Directors. In general, an “unaffiliated 
director”  under  the  Israeli  Companies  Law  is 
defined  as  either  an  external  director  or  as  a 
director who meets the following criteria:  

•  he  or  she  meets  the  qualifications  for  being 
appointed as an external director, except for 
(i)  the  requirement  that  the  director  be  an 
Israeli  resident  (which  does  not  apply  to 
companies such as ours whose securities have 
been  offered  outside  of  Israel  or  are  listed 
outside of Israel) and (ii) the requirement for 

accounting  and 
professional qualifications; and 

financial  expertise  or 

•  he or she has not served as a director of the 
company 
for  a  period  exceeding  nine 
consecutive years. For this purpose, a break of 
less than two years in the service shall not be 
deemed  to  interrupt  the  continuation of  the 
service 

Nomination Committee 

to 
for 
the  Board 
additional  Directors 

The  Nomination  Committee  is  responsible  for 
the 
recommendations 
appointment 
or 
of 
replacement  of  current  Directors,  for  reviewing 
the composition and makeup of the Board, and for 
succession planning, taking into account the skills, 
knowledge and experience that will be needed on 
the Board in the future. The committee   includes 
James Campbell and Michael Rosenberg and will 
meet as and when necessary. 

Each  committee  of  the  Board  that  exercises  the 
powers  of  the  Board  must  include  at  least  one 
external director, except that the audit committee 
and the compensation committee must include all 
external  Directors  then  serving  on  the  board  of 
Directors  and  an external director must  serve  as 
chair thereof. 

Conflicts 

Throughout 2019 the Company has complied with 
procedures in place for ensuring that the Board’s 
powers to authorize conflict situations have been 
operated  effectively  and  this  has  also  been 
level  where 
considered  at  a 
appropriate. During 2019 no conflicts arose which 
would require the Board to exercise authority or 
discretion in relation to such conflicts. 

committee 

  24 

 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Report 

Shefa Gems | Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

Risk Management and Internal 
Control 

Risk  management  is  currently  reviewed  on  an 
ongoing basis by the Board as a whole. 

The  Company  has  an  ongoing  process  for 
the 
identifying,  evaluating,  and  managing 
significant  risks faced by the  Company that have 
been  in  place  from  2012  and  up  to  the  date  of 
approval  of  the  Annual  Report  and  Financial 
Statements. Principal controls are managed by the 
executive Directors and key employees, including 
regular review by management and the Board of 
the operations and the financial statements of the 
Company. 

The  Board  has  overall  responsibility  for ensuring 
that the Company maintains adequate systems of 
internal  control  and  for  determining  the  nature 
and extent of principal risks. The Board confirms 
that  they  have  carried  out  during  2019  a  robust 
assessment  of  such  risks  accordingly,  including 
those that would impact the Company’s business 
model, future performance, solvency or liquidity, 
and  have  considered  how  they  are  to  be 
mitigated.  

The  key  features  of  the  financial  controls  of  the 
Company  include  a  comprehensive  system  of 
financial  reporting,  budgeting  and  forecasting, 
and  clearly  laid  down  accounting  policies  and 
procedures. 

function  within 

Directors  and  senior  management.  Each 
business 
the  Company 
maintains  controls  and  procedures,  as 
directed by senior management, appropriate 
its  own  business  environment  while 
to 
conforming  to  the  Company’s  standards  and 
guidelines.  These 
include  procedures  and 
guidelines to identify, evaluate the likelihood 
of and mitigate all types of risks on an ongoing 
basis. 

• 

and  Communication: 

Information 
The 
include  a 
Group’s  operating  procedures 
comprehensive system for reporting financial 
and  non-financial 
the 
information 
to 
including 
Directors.  Financial  projections, 
revenue  and  profit  forecasts,  are  reported 
monthly  to  senior  management  compared 
with  corresponding  results 
for  previous 
periods.  The  central  process  for  evaluating 
and  managing  nonfinancial  risk  is  monthly 
meetings of business functions, each involving 
at  least  one  Director,  together  with  periodic 
meetings  of  executive  Directors  and  senior 
management. 

•  Finance  Management: 

The 
operates  within 

finance 
department 
policies 
approved  by  the  Directors  and  the  Chief 
Financial  Officer.  Expenditures  are  tightly 
controlled  with  stringent  approvals  required 
based  on  amount.  Duties  such  as 
legal, 
finance, sales and operations are also strictly 
segregated to minimise risk. 

The  main  elements  of  internal  control  currently 
include: 

• 

•  Operating  Controls:  The  identification  and 
mitigation  of  major  business  risks  on  a  daily 
basis  is  the  responsibility  of  the  executive 

Insurance:  Insurance  coverage  is  provided 
externally and depends on the scale of the risk 
in question and the availability of coverage in 
the external market. 

  25 

 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Remuneration Report  

Shefa Gems | Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

Introduction 

designed to promote the long-term success of the 
Company. 

This  report  sets  out  Shefa  Gems  executive 
remuneration  policy  and  details  Directors’ 
remuneration  and  benefits  for  the  financial  year 
under review. The recent amendments to the UK 
Companies Act 2016 in relation to the preparation 
and  approval  of  Directors  remuneration  policies 
and  reports  for  certain  listed  companies  do  not 
apply to Shefa Yamim as it is not incorporated in 
England.  The  remuneration  policy  and  report 
referred to below are not necessarily intended to 
comply with the provisions of such laws, although 
the  Board  considers  that  the  Company’s  current 
remuneration  policy  would  comply  with  the 
Governance Code and have taken into account the 
requirement  that  the  Company’s  remuneration 
policies 
(including  any  performance-related 
elements  of  executive  remuneration)  must  be 

In  accordance  with  Israeli  Companies  Law,  the 
Board  recommends  and  the  General  Meeting  of 
the 
the  Company 
remuneration  policy  of 
for 
executives in the Company, after it has been first 
the  Company’s  Remuneration 
approved  by 
Committee and Board of Directors.  

to  approve 
the  Company 

is  asked 

The Reporting Regulations (International Auditing 
Reporting Standards) also require the auditors to 
report to the Company’s members in the financial 
statement within this report and to state whether 
in their opinion that  part of the  report has been 
properly prepared. The report is therefore divided 
into separate sections for audited and unaudited 
information.  No  remuneration  consultants  were 
engaged by the Company in 2018. 

Audited information 

The table of Directors’ Annual remuneration is set out below  

Emoluments of the Ordinary Directors and Non-executive Directors with comparatives 

Basic annual 
Salary 

Face-to-face 
meeting 

£20, 000 

£30,666 

£20, 000 

£860 

£860 

£860 

Meeting via 
conference 
call 
£576 

£576 

£576 

NIS 26, 000 
NIS 26, 000 

NIS 615 
NIS 615 

NIS 370 
NIS 370 

NIS 26, 000 

NIS 615 

NIS 370 

James AH 
Campbell (NED) 
Michael 
Rosenberg (NED) 
Nathalie Schwarz 
(NED) 
David Nachshon 
Gershon 
Fraenkel 
Hanoch Erlich 

Performance 
Bonus 

Other 

2019 Total 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

£26,654 

£30,070 

£27,175 

- 
- 

- 

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Directors’ Remuneration Report 

Shefa Gems | Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

Emoluments of the Chairman of the Board & CEO 
-  in  the  frame  of  the  agreement  with  101  Gold 
Holdings Ltd, the management company: 

For  efficiency  and  cost  savings,  the  Company  is 
managed at two sites: 

Firstly,  in  the  Company's  operational  site  and 
laboratories in the industrial zone of Akko, where 
all exploratory activities take place, including the 
entire operational and field activities inclusive of; 
investigations, 
research,  explorations, 
classification,  geologists,  gemmologists  and 
geological reports on the exploration activity. 

field 

Secondly,  during  2019  the  Company  outsourced 
all its administrative functions to the management 
company  101  Gold  Holdings  Ltd  (“101”).    101 
provides the Company with all its office facilities in 
the city Netanya (which is in the centre of Israel) 
which included the services of the late Avi Taub up 
to his passing.   

In  addition  to  that,  101  through  and  by  its 
employees  also  provides  the  Company  with 
professional  secretarial  support  and  ongoing 
maintenance with supervision and control on the 
Finance,  Administration, 
Legal,  Regulation, 
Marketing,  Investor  relations,  Insurance,  Payroll, 
Manpower,  as  well  as  ongoing  support  in  the 

handling  of  renewal  of  the  various 
according to which the Company operates. 

licenses 

For all services 101 is providing to the Company, 
101  receives  a  monthly  payment  of  NIS  85,000 
plus VAT (out of that amount 101 was responsible 
for paying Mr. Taub’s salary).  

Major Shareholders and Other 
Interests 

As  at  31  December  2019,  the  following  persons 
had  a  notifiable  interest  (being  more  than  three 
per cent. of the voting rights) in the issued Shares 
of the Company: 

Parent  company  Shefa  Yamim  Limited  (TASE: 
SEFA)  owns  39.44%  and  has  been  traded  on  Tel 
Aviv Stock Exchange since 2012. (MCAP: ILS 13.9m 
ILS, GBP3.1m). 
Eight – O – Eight Global Corp 
One Hundred and One Gold Holdings  %73.2
GEM BH LLC 15.28%  

%70.5 

Interests of the Directors 

The interests of the Directors, both beneficial and 
non-beneficial,  in  the  ordinary  shares  of  the 
Company at 31 December 2019 were as follows: 

Director 

No. of Shares 

Percentage of Enlarged 
Issued Share Capital 

Abraham (Avi) Taub 
James AH Campbell  

Michael Rosenberg  
Nathalie Schwarz  
David Nachshon  
Gershon Fraenkel  

Hanoch Erlich  

- 
327,280 

452,280 
- 
- 
60,000 

- 

- 
0.19% 

0.26% 
- 
- 
0.03% 

- 

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Directors’ Remuneration Report 

Shefa Gems | Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

Share Options 

Directors have been granted share options exercisable into shares of the Company as follows:  

Director 

No. of options 

Exercise price 

Exercise period 

Abraham (Avi) Taub 
James AH Campbell  
Michael Rosenberg  
Nathalie Schwarz  
David Nachshon  
Gershon Fraenkel  
Hanoch Erlich  

- 
100, 000 
225, 000 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
£0.08 
£0.08 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
24 months 
24 months 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Subject  to  specified  exceptions,  Israeli  law  gene-
rally requires severance pay upon the retirement, 
death  or  dismissal of  an employee,  and  requires 
its  employees  to  make 
the  Company  and 
payments to the National Insurance Institute. Our 
employees  have  defined  benefit  pension  plans 
that  comply  with  the  applicable  Israeli  legal 
requirements.  

The  Company’s  obligation  to  make  pension 
payments  is  covered  by  regular  deposits  with 
defined 
contribution  plans.  The  amounts 
deposited  are  not  reflected  in  the  statements  of 
financial  position 
in  the  Company’s  working 
capital. 

Corporate, Social and Environmental 
Responsibility  

Preserving Nature and the Environment  

it  operates.  The  Company 

Shefa Gems protects nature and the environment 
in  which 
fully 
cooperates  with  all  environmental  authorities, 
including  the  Israel  Nature  and  Parks  Authority, 
the  Kishon  River  Authority  and  the  Kishon  River 

Drainage Authority. Landowners are also engaged 
prior  to  any  exploration  activity  in  their  fields, 
promoting binding relationships.  

Shefa  Gems  recognises that its operations, more 
particularly  sample  excavation  and  drilling,  can 
have  a  damaging  impact  on  the  environment. 
Consequently,  the  Company  is  committed  to 
minimising environmental harm and rehabilitating 
disturbed sites to their original form. 

In addition, Shefa Gems is mindful of the country’s 
scarce water resources and thus utilises advanced 
technology  to  recycle  water  that  is  needed  for 
sample  treatment.   No  chemicals  and  pollutants 
are used throughout the entire treatment process. 
All reject materials, such as clay and coarse gravel 
from  the  treatment  process,  are  trucked  to  the 
original site from which they were removed. These 
are used to restore disturbed sites.  

The Company’s environmental responsibility also 
extends  to  daily  work  activities  where  paper 
recycling,  electricity  and  water  saving,  and 
transport sharing are practiced. 

  28 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Remuneration Report 

Shefa Gems | Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

Human Capital 

The core of Shefa Gems’ human resources is local 
personnel  that  have  diverse  expertise  and 
educational backgrounds. In addition to this, Shefa 
Gems  hires  the  services  of  world 
leading 
professionals  that  are  experts  in  the  fields  of 
precious 
mineral 
minerals.   Besides  providing  technical  input  and 
guidance,  they  ensure  that  programmes  are 
designed 
to 
implemented 
international  standards  dictated  by  the  SAMREC 
Code.  

exploration 

according 

and 

and 

This also facilitates regular auditing of Shefa Gems’ 
results. 

Training of personnel is an important part of Shefa 
Gems’  human 
resource  development.  All 
employees undergo internal and external training 
provided by professional consultants.  

The  training  extends  to  all  operational  areas 
fieldwork,  sample  processing  and 
including 
laboratory  work 
(microscopy  and  mineral 
identification). Consequently, skills continue to be 
improved in concert with the latest technological 
and scientific trends. 

  29 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shefa Gems | Annual Report & Financial Statements 2019 

SHEFA GEMS LTD. 
(Formerly Shefa Yamim A.T.M. LTD.) 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2019 

  30 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHEFA GEMS LTD. 
(Formerly Shefa Yamim A.T.M. LTD.) 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2019 

INDEX 

Report of Independent Auditors 

Financial Statements: 

Statements of Financial Position 

Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) 

Statement of Changes in Equity 

Statements of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Page 

32 

33 

34 

35 

36 - 37 

3 

8 - 80

31 

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  2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Jerusalem, April 30, 2020

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS 
To the Shareholders of 
SHEFA GEMS LTD. 
(Formerly Shefa Yamim A.T.M. LTD.) 

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  statements  of  financial  position  of  Shefa  Gems  Ltd.  (Formerly  Shefa  Yamim  A.T.M. 
LTD.) (hereinafter - "the Company") as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the related statements of comprehensive income 
(loss) , changes in  equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2019. These financial 
statements  are  the  responsibility  of  the  Company's  board  of  directors  and  management.  Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an 
opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.  

We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards in Israel, including those prescribed by the 
Israeli  Auditors'  Regulations  (Mode  of Performance)  -  1973. Those standards require that  we plan  and  perform the audit  to 
obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  statements  are  free  of  material  misstatement.  An  audit  includes 
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes 
assessing  the  accounting  principles  used  and  significant  estimates  made  by  management,  as  well  as  evaluating  the  overall 
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the 
Company as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 and the results of its operations, the changes in its equity and cash flows for each 
of  the  three  years  in  the  period  ended  December  31,  2019,  in  conformity  with  international  financial  reporting  standards 
(IFRS).  

Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to Note 1c of these financial statements - 
Since the operations of the Company are prospecting and exploration for gold, precious stones and diamond deposits and 
the  Company  has  not  yet  commenced  commercial  mining,  as  a  result,  the  Company  does  not  as  yet  have  significant 
revenues. Financing of its operations has been performed until now by infusions of capital and/ or by loans received by 
the parent company, and transferred in part to the Company in accordance with the agreement between them (see Note 
1d) and its continued operation is contingent upon the further similar infusions of capital. In view of past experience, the 
Company's management believes that it can mobilize the sources for money in order to complete the explorations, but 
there  remains  uncertainty  in  this  regard  since  the  mobilizations  are  dependent  on  other  parties.  These  factors  create 
significant doubts in regard to continued operation of the Company as a "going concern". 

These  financial  statements  do  not  contain  any  adjustments  for  valuation  of  assets  and  liabilities  or  their  classification  that 
would likely be necessary in the event that the Company is unable to continue its operations as a "going concern". 

Barzily & Co. 
Certified Public Accountants 
A Member of MSI Worldwide 

32 

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    SHEFA GEMS LTD. (Formerly Shefa Yamim A.T.M. LTD.) 
    STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
    NIS in thousands 

ASSETS 
Non-Current Assets: 
Fixed assets, net 
Assets in regard to usage rights  
Loans to top-co 
Interested party 
Assets for exploration and evaluation of precious stones  
Total non-current assets 

Current Assets: 
Cash in foreign currency  
Short-term deposit in bank 
Clients 
Receivables 
Total current assets 

Total Assets 

December 31, 

Note 

2019 

2018 

6 
15 
7 

8 

4 

5 

1,494 
1,751 
1,116 
77 
60,628 
65,066 

6 
14 
51 
145 
216 

1,736 
- . - 
2,494 
77 
59,128 
63,435 

209 
- . - 
- . - 
779 
988 

65,282 

64,423 

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 
Equity 

17 

56,422 

59,544 

Non-current Liabilities: 
Long-term loans from interested party and others 
Financial lease 
Liability for severance pay 
Options convertible to shares 
Total Non-current Liabilities 

Current Liabilities: 
 Short-term credit from bank and others 
 Trade payables 
 Interested parties 
 Other accounts payable 
 Liabilities at fair value 
 Loans convertible to shares 
 Total current liabilities 

14 
15 
3h 
16 

9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
13 

- . -  
1,492 
164 
1,120 
2,776 

762 
1,071 
211 
1,114 
1,792 
1,134 
6,084 

560 
- . - 
138 
564 
1,262 

456 
1,368 
114 
907 
- . - 
772 
3,617 

Total  Equity and Liabilities 

65,282 

64,423 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. 

April 30, 2020 
Date of Approval of the 
Financial Statements 

Michael Rosenberg 
Chairman of the Board 
of Directors 

David Ben David 
CFO 

33 

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 SHEFA GEMS LTD. (Formerly Shefa Yamim A.T.M. LTD.) 
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) 
NIS in thousands (except for income (loss) per share) 

For the Year Ended December 31, 
2017 
2018 
2019 

Costs and expenses - 

General and administrative expenses 

Amortization of assets for exploration 

Operating loss 

Note 

18 

8 

      (3,123) 

(3,410) 

(2,409) 

- . - 

(5,532) 

(3,410) 

Other expenses, net 

    19 

(1,023) 

- . - 

Loss prior to financing  

(6,555) 

(3,410) 

(541) 

- . - 

(541) 

- . - 

(541) 

Financial expenses 

Financial income 

(1,534) 

(218) 

(15,954) 

        160 

9,637 

      237 

Financial income (expenses), net 

20 

(1,374) 

9,419 

(15,717) 

Profit (Loss) for the year and comprehensive profit 
(loss) for the year 

     (7,929) 

6,009 

 (16,258) 

Basic and diluted income (loss) per share 
(in NIS)  

24 

    (0.049) 

* 0.0431 

* (0.170) 

            * Subsequent to the split, an adjustment of the income (loss) per share was performed. See note 17c. 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. 

34 

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SHEFA GEMS LTD. (Formerly Shefa Yamim A.T.M. LTD.) 
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
NIS in thousands 

Share 
Capital 

Additional Paid-
in Capital, net 

Receivables in Regard 
to Shares 

Capital Reserve for 
Share- Based 
Payments 

Capital 
Reserve from 
Transactions 
with 
Interested 
Party 

Accumulated 
Deficit 

Total Equity 
Attributed to 
Shareholders 

Balance as of January 1, 2017 

9,387 

78,626 

Comprehensive Loss for the year 
Issuance of shares 
Share based payment 
Receipts for issue of shares during 2012 * 

Balance as of December 31, 2017 

Comprehensive Income for the year 
Issuance of shares 
Share based payment 

Balance as of December 31, 2018 

Comprehensive Loss for the year 
Issuance of shares 
Share based payment 

Balance as of December 31, 2019 

- . - 
  **4,518 
- . - 
- . - 

13,905 

- . - 
319 
- . - 

14,224 

- . - 
3,006 
- . - 

17,230 

* See Note 1d, 17f. 

- . - 
** 14,339 
- . - 
777 

93,742 

- . - 
595 
- . - 

94,337 

- . - 
1,960 
- . - 

96,297 

- . - 
- . - 
- . - 
- . - 
- . - 
- . - 

- . - 
- . - 
- . - 
- . - 
- . - 

- . - 
- . - 
- . - 
(205) 
- . - 

(205) 

5,291 

6,312 

(50,796) 

48,820 

- . - 
- . - 
292 
- . - 

5,583 

- . - 
- . - 
133 

5,716 

- . - 
- . - 
46 

- . - 
- . - 
- . - 
- . - 

  (16,258) 
- . - 
- . - 
- . - 

    (16,258) 
    18,857 
       292  
         777 

6,312 

  (67,054) 

      52,488 

- . - 
- . - 
- . - 

6,009 
- . - 
- . - 

    6,009 
      914 
      133 

6,312 

(61,045) 

         59,544 

- . - 
- . - 
- . - 

(7,929) 
- . - 
- . - 

       (7,929) 
         4,761 
         46 

5,762 

6,312 

(68,974) 

   56,422 

** Net of issuance expenses and fees in the amount of approximately NIS 4,470 thousand. See Note 17b. 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. 

35 

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- . - 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHEFA GEMS LTD. (Formerly Shefa Yamim A.T.M. LTD.) 
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
NIS in thousands 

Cash flows from operating activities: 
Profit (Loss) for the year 
Appendix A - Adjustments required to reconcile profit (loss) for the year 

For the Year Ended December 31, 
2017 
2018 

2019 

(7,929) 

6,009 

(16,258) 

to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 

 Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 

      5,209 
(2,720) 

(9,931) 
(3,922) 

17,114    
856 

Cash flows from investing activities: 
Purchase of fixed assets 
Consideration from sale of fixed assets 
Deposits 
Investment in exploration and evaluation assets  
Loan repaid (rendered) to the top-co 
Interest received 
Net cash used in investing activities 

(395) 
         - .  - 
          (14) 
    (2,161) 
        253 
      - .  - 

(2,317) 

Cash flows from financing activities: 
Consideration received for issuance of share capital and options (including 
additional capital), net  
Increase in deferred issuance expenses 
Receipt (Repayment) of credits from banks and others, net 
Receipt (Repayment) of loans from interested parties, net 
Repayment of fund in regard to leasing 
Liabilities to shareholders 
Receipt of loans convertible to shares 
Repayment of long-term loans 
Interest paid 
Net cash provided by financing activities 

   3,575 
      - .  - 
     103 
   (674) 
   (299) 
     - .  - 
   2,636 
     - .  - 
    (334) 
   5,007 

(391) 
55 
173 
     (3,541) 
         (84) 
      - . - 

(3,788) 

        908 
       - . - 
        (2) 
     (111) 
      - .  - 
       685 
      - . -  
(25) 
(106) 
       1,349 

Linkage differences in regard to cash and cash equivalents 

     (173) 

           81 

Increase (Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 

    (203) 
        209 

        6 

(6,280) 
6,489 

209 

(531) 

      - .  - 
       - . - 

(4,375) 
    (1,177) 
        188 

(5,895) 

         137 

(4,707) 
        (205) 
         446 
       - . - 

- . - 
16,611 
(40) 
(458) 
     11,784 

(257) 

6,488 
1 

6,489 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. 

36 

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SHEFA GEMS LTD. (Formerly Shefa Yamim A.T.M. LTD.) 
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
NIS in thousands 

APPENDIX A 
Adjustments required to show the cash flows from current operations: 
 Expenses (Income) not involving cash flows: 
    Depreciation * 
    Share based payment 
    Capital mobilization fees 
    Amortization of assets for exploration and evaluation of precious stones        

           49 
           11 
         414 

     Amortization of a loan to an interested party 
     Finance expenses (income), net 

  Changes in asset and liability items: 
  Increase in clients 
  Decrease (Increase) in receivables 
  Increase (Decrease) in trade payables 
  Increase (Decrease) in liability to an interested party  
  Increase (Decrease) in other accounts payable 

      2,409 
      1,116 
     1,374 
     5,373 

        (51) 
        376 
(374) 
(296) 
          181 
(164) 

For the Year Ended December 31, 
2017 
2018 

2019 

54 
25 
        - .  - 

        - .  - 
        - .  - 
(9,419) 
(9,340) 

60 
46 
           - . - 

          - . - 
          - . - 
15,717 
15,823 

- . - 
(.169) 
121 
(242) 
(301) 
(591) 

- . - 
(64) 
1,403 
- . - 
(48) 
1,291 

   *  Net of depreciation encumbered on the assets for exploration and evaluation of precious stones. 

      5,209 

(9,931) 

17,114 

APPENDIX B 
Significant non-cash flow operations: 

For the Year Ended December 31, 
2017 
2018 

2019 

    Accounts payable in regard to  assets for  exploration and evaluation  of 

precious stones 

    Fixed  assets  in  regard  to  assets  for  exploration  and  evaluation  of 

precious stones 

    Usage rights assets in regard to assets for exploration and evaluation of 

precious stones 

   Loan for acquisition of fixed assets 

    Loans assigned to capital 

    Loan from interested parties that is assigned to capital 

    Balance from a supplier assigned to capital 

    Payables in regard to deferred issuance expenses 

  Assignment  of  a  receivable  balance  from  the  chairman  of  the  board  of 

directors to the top-co 

765 

464 

364 

- . - 

1,166 

3- 

60 

- . - 

- . - 

428 

- . - 

- . - 

124 

- . - 

- . - 

223 

- . - 

- . - 

1,550 

- . - 

- . - 

240 

20,518 

1,659 

1,152 

742 

640 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. 

37 

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SHEFA GEMS LTD. (Formerly Shefa Yamim A.T.M. LTD.) 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NIS in thousands 

NOTE 1:-  GENERAL 

1. 

a.  The reported entity - 

SHEFA  GEMS  LTD.  (Formerly:  Shefa  Yamim  A.T.M.  LTD.  and  hereinafter  – 
“the  Company”)  is  an  Israeli  company  engaged  in  exploration  for  diamonds, 
precious stones and gold in Northern Israel. 
The Company is a subsidiary of Shefa Yamim Ltd. (hereinafter – "the top-co"). As 
of December 31, 2019 share of top-co in the Company’s shares was 39.47%. 
Until December 2017 the top-co owned 75% of the Company's share capital. As a 
result  of  the  Company's  issuance  of  shares  on  the  London  Stock  Exchange  
(Standard List) on December 18, 2017 (see Note 17b) the top-co's ownership was 
reduced to 50.63%. The top-co is a public company whose shares are traded on the 
Tel Aviv Stock Exchange. 

b.  The  Company  engages  in  prospecting  and  exploration  for  diamonds,  precious 
stones  and  gold  ("precious  stones")  in  Northern  Israel,  along  the  length  of  the 
Nahal  Kishon  riverbed  in  the  Zevulun  Valley,  in  Emek  Yizrael,  on  designated 
slopes  of  Mount  Carmel,  Ramot  Menashe  and  Migdal  Ha-Emeq  areas  based  on 
prospecting  and  exploration  permits  received from  the  Inspector  of Mines  in the 
Office of National Infrastructure, Energy and Water Resources of the Government 
of Israel, in accordance with the Mines Ordinance.  

Proximate to date of approval of the financial statements, the Company continues 
to conduct prospecting and explorations in accordance with current valid permits 
granted for an inclusive area of approximately 488 thousand dunam. For detail of 
the permits, see Note 8- exploration assets. 

In accordance with the Mining Ordinance, subsequent to exposure of the mine and 
quarry of precious minerals, the Company will be required to pay royalties to the 
Israeli Government, as outlined in the Mining Ordinance, at the rate of at least 5% 
of the value of the mined minerals or their value while still unmined. 

          c.  Since  the  operations  of  the  Company  are  prospecting  and  exploration  for  gold, 
precious stones and diamond deposits and the  Company has not yet commenced 
commercial mining, therefore, the Company does not as yet have any significant  
revenues. Financing of its operations has been performed until now by infusions 
of capital and/ or by loans and convertible loans received by the Company from 
third  parties  and  from  the  top-co  and  transferred  in  parts  to  the  Company  in 
accordance  with  the  agreement  between  them  (see  Note  1d)  and  its  continued 
operation  is  contingent  upon  further  similar  infusions  of  capital.  In  view  of  past 
experience, the Company's management believes that it can mobilize the sources 
for money in order to complete the explorations, but there remains uncertainty in 
this  regard  since  the  mobilizations  are  dependent  on  other  parties.  These  factors 
create  significant  doubts  in  regard  to  continued  operation  of  the  Company  as  a 
"going concern". 
These financial statements do not contain any adjustments for valuation of assets 
and liabilities or their classification that would likely be necessary in the event that 
the Company is unable to continue its operations as a "going concern." 

38 

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SHEFA GEMS LTD. (Formerly Shefa Yamim A.T.M. LTD.) 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NIS in thousands 

NOTE 1:-  GENERAL (cont.) 

d. 

On February 22, 2012 the Tel Aviv-Yafo District Court approved the top-co request for 
an  arrangement  with  creditors  in  accordance  with  Sections  350  and  303  of  the 
Corporate Ordinance – 1999. 

the  framework  of 

In 
top-co  allocated 
the  arrangement  with  creditors, 
23,817,790,260  new  shares  without  par  value  that  constitute,  subsequent  to  their 
allocation, 99% of the issued and outstanding top-co fully diluted share capital. 9% of 
this  allocation  was  allocated  to  Pareto  Mergers  and  Acquisitions  Ltd.  (hereinafter: 
"Pareto") and 90% (fully diluted) was allocated to shareholders of the Company. 

the 

As  consideration  for  the  allocation  of  new  shares,  shareholders  of  the  Company  and 
Pareto invested an amount  of  NIS  1,250  thousand in  the  top-co (NIS  1,125  thousand 
from the Company's shareholders and NIS 125 thousand from Pareto).  
These  amounts  were  transferred  to  a  fund  established  by  trustees  on  behalf  of  the 
creditors and shareholders wherein all assets and liabilities of the top-co company have 
been assigned in the framework of the creditors arrangement. 

The  Company  is  entitled  to  payment  of  NIS  280  million  for  this  shares  allocation 
(hereinafter: "the debt"). Amount of the debt is linked to the Consumer Price Index and 
bears interest of 4% per annum. The debt will be paid  exclusively from future top-co 
mobilizations  of  capital,  with  the  Company  entitled  to  85%  of  any  future  mobilized 
capital (net after expenses) until repayment of the entire debt. 

Until December 31, 2018, the Company received NIS 23,912 thousand (including NIS 
2,637 thousand in regard to interest) from mobilizations of capital. See Note 17. 

In  the  event  that  future  mobilizations  of  capital  will  not  complete  repayment  of  the 
debt, this does not constitute grounds for nullification of the agreement or a change in 
its  terms  and  the  Company  will  have  no recourse to collect from top-co  in  any other 
manner. 
In view of the uncertainties in regard to future mobilizations of capital by top-co, the 
Company  recorded  the  proceeds  from  the  abovementioned  issue  in  accordance  with 
actual mobilizations of top-co. 

39 

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SHEFA GEMS LTD. (Formerly Shefa Yamim A.T.M. LTD.) 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NIS in thousands 

NOTE 1:-  GENERAL (cont.) 

e. 

f. 

On  December  18,  2017  the  Company  completed  its IPO  on  the  STANDARD  LIST 
Stock Market in London. In connection with the IPO the Company issued 45,174,560 
new Ordinary shares. As a result of this issuance, top-co holds shares that constitute 
50.63% of the outstanding share capital of the Company. See also Note 17. 

Interpretations  Committee 

Definitions - 
In these financial statements: 
International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRS)  –  Standards  and  interpretations 
adopted  by  the  International  Accounting  Standards  Board  (IASB)  that  include 
international  financial  reporting  standards  (IFRS)  and  international  accounting 
standards  (IAS),  and  interpretations  of  these  Standards  as  determined  by  the 
International  Financial  Reporting 
(IFRIC)  or 
interpretations  determined  by 
the  Standards  Interpretation  Committee  (SIC), 
respectively. 
"The Company" – SHEFA GEMS LTD.  
"Top-co Company" – Shefa Yamim Ltd. – the parent company. 
"Related  Party"  –  As  defined  in  IAS  24  and  by  the  International  Accounting 
Standards Board (IASB). 
"Interested Party" – as defined in the Securities Act – 1968, and its Amendments. 
"101"  – One Hundred One  – Gold Holdings Ltd.  – An interested party (hereinafter: 
"101"). 
"808" – Eight O Eight Global Corp. – An interested party (hereinafter: "808"). 
"Index" – The Consumer Price Index published by the Central Bureau of Statistics. 
"Dollar" or $ - The U.S. dollar. 

NOTE 2:-  BASIS FOR PREPARATION OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

a. 

Declaration  in  regard  to  Implementation  of  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS) 

The Company's financial statements were prepared in accordance with International 
Financial  Reporting  Standards  (hereinafter  –  "IFRS")  and  related  clarifications 
published by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB").  

The significant accounting principles detailed below were consistently implemented 
for all reporting periods presented in these financial statements except for changes in 
the  accounting  policies  that  derive  from  application  of  standards,  amendments  to 
standards  and  clarifications  that  became  effective  at  the  date  of  the  financial 
statements. 

The financial statements were approved by the board of directors on April 30, 2020. 

b.      Functional Currency and Presentation Currency 

The  financial  statements  are  presented  in  New  Israel  Shekels  (NIS)  that  is  the 
functional currency  of the Company,  and are rounded  to  the  nearest thousand.  The 
Shekel is the representative currency of the main economic environment wherein the 
Company operates. 

40 

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SHEFA GEMS LTD. (Formerly Shefa Yamim A.T.M. LTD.) 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NIS in thousands 

 NOTE 2:-  BASIS FOR PREPARATION OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

 c. 

Basis for preparation of financial statements 

These financial statements are prepared on the basis of historical cost. The statement 
of comprehensive income was included according to characteristics of operations.  

Value  of  non-cash  assets  and  detail  of  share  capital  measured  on  the  basis  of 
historical  cost,  were  adjusted  to  changes  in  the  Consumer  Price  Index  until 
December  31,  2003  since until  that  date  the  Israeli  economy  was  considered to  be 
hyper-inflationary. 

 d. 

The operating turnover cycle 

The ordinary operating turnover cycle for the Company is one year. The assets and 
liabilities attributed to this operation and that are intended to be realized during this 
operating period are shown in the framework of current assets and current liabilities. 

 e. 

Foreign currency and linkage basis 

Transactions stated in foreign currency are translated into the functional currency of 
the  Company  at  dates  of  transactions,  using  the  representative  exchange  rate.  
Financial  assets  and  liabilities  designated  in  foreign  currency  at  reported  date  have 
been  included  in  the  financial  statements  according  to  the  prevailing  representative 
exchange  rates  as  published  by  the  Bank  of  Israel  at  the  balance  sheet  date.  Non-
monetary  items  designated  in  foreign  currency  and  measured  at  fair  value  are 
translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate prevailing when the fair 
value was determined. Non-monetary items measured at cost are translated into the 
effective exchange rate at transaction date for the non-monetary item.  

Detail in regard to the Consumer Price Index and the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar and 
the British pound: 

 CPI in points (applicable) * 
 CPI in points (known) * 
 Exchange Rate of U.S. $ in NIS 
 Exchange Rate of British £ in NIS 
 * Base Index 2002 = 100. 

Change in CPI (applicable)  
Change in CPI (known)  
Change in rate of exchange- U.S. $ 
Change in rate of exchange- Brit. £ 

December 31, 

2019 
125.06 
125.06 
    3.456 
   4.56 

2018 
124.31 
124.68 
     3.748 
     4.793 

2017 
123.33 
123.21 
      3.467 
     4.682 

Year Ended December 31, 

2019 
0.6% 
0.3% 
(7.8%) 
(4.9%) 

2018 
0.80% 
1.20% 
8.10% 
2.38% 

2017 
0.40% 
0.30% 
(9.83%) 
(0.91%) 

41 

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SHEFA GEMS LTD. (Formerly Shefa Yamim A.T.M. LTD.) 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NIS in thousands

NOTE 2:-  BASIS FOR PREPARATION OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (cont.) 

f.  Critical accounting decisions 

Implementation  of  accounting  policies  adopted  by  the  Company  requires  Company 
management,  in  certain  instances,  to  implement  broad  accounting  decisions  (as 
opposed  to  accounting  decisions  that  related  to  determination  of  estimates  and 
valuations  as  detailed  in  Section  g.  below).  These  broad  decisions  relate  mainly  to 
adoption of the accounting principle most suitable to the circumstances, or rendering of 
an acceptable interpretation under circumstances where the accounting regulation does 
not render a full or clear response for the specific circumstances. A critical accounting 
decision is such that the results may have a significant effect on the financial situation 
and results of operations of the  Company as reflected in the financial statements and 
with other basic assumptions could lead to an accounting result significantly different 
than the one presented therein. By its nature, an accounting decision as such is partially 
subjective.  Concurrently,  by  implementing  a  critical  accounting  decision,  Company 
management  bases  its  conclusion  on  understanding  of  the  accounting  principles  for 
implementation  of  its  operations  and,  where  relevant,  the  Company  consults  with 
external experts in the relevant field.  

g.  Essential estimates and uncertainties 

Upon preparation of the financial statements, Company management is required to utilize 
estimates  or  valuations in regard to transactions or matters  that their  final  effect  on  the 
financial  statements  cannot  be  accurately  determined  at  the  time.  The  main  basis  for 
determination  of  the  quantitative  value  of  these  estimates  is  assumptions  adopted  by 
Company management, taking into account the circumstances for the estimate, as well as 
the  best  of  knowledge  available  at  the  time.  It  is  natural,  since  these  estimates  and 
valuations are a result of decisions during uncertainty, that during significant moments, 
changes in the basic assumptions derived from changes that are not absolutely dependent 
on  Company  management,  as  well  as  additional  information  at  a  future  date  that  was 
unavailable to the Company management at the time when the estimate was formulated, 
will  result  in  changes  in  the  quantitative  value  of  the  estimate.  Thus,  this  will  also 
influence the financial position of the Company and the results of its operations. 

Therefore,  though  these  estimates  and  valuations  were  concluded  using  the  best  of 
knowledge available to management, based on past experience and taking into account the 
singular  circumstances,  and,  where  relevant,  reliance  on  external  consultants,  the  final 
quantitative effect of transactions or circumstances requiring estimate can only be clarified 
when  these  transactions  or  circumstances  reach  their  conclusions.  Therefore,  the  actual 
results,  upon  final  clarification  of  the  results  for  an  event  that  requires  determination  of 
estimates  and  valuations,  may  differ,  sometimes  significantly,  from  estimates  and 
valuations  that  were  determined  initially  and  are  updated  over  the  period  of  the  related 
events. 

42 

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SHEFA GEMS LTD. (Formerly Shefa Yamim A.T.M. LTD.) 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NIS in thousands 

      NOTE 2:-  BASIS FOR PREPARATION OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (cont.) 

g.  Essential estimates and uncertainties (cont.) 

The  estimates  and  valuations  that  form  the  basis  are  examined  currently  and  are 
updated as a result of information gained by management or of an event that occurred 
subsequent to the last date when the estimate was determined, and were not available at 
the  previous  period  when  the  estimate  was  determined  or  examined.  Changes  in 
accounting estimates are charged to the period when the change occurs in the estimate, 
or  also  to  subsequent  periods  following  the  change,  when  it  is  apparent  that  the 
implications of the change will have an effect on the present and future periods. 

Following are areas where the valuation for the financial statements requires estimation 
and valuation that, in the opinion of management, will have a very significant effect: 
1) fair value of prospecting assets;  
2) fair value of financial instruments; 
3) fair value of Options. 

              NOTE 3:-  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

a.  Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  include  highly  liquid  investments  that  are  immediately 
realizable.  This  includes  short-term  bank  deposits  for  immediate  withdrawal  and 
deposits with maturities of three months or less that are not limited in any way and no 
charges are placed thereon. 
Deposits that are limited or that their maturity dates are in excess of three months but 
not in excess of one year are classified as deposits in the current assets section of the 
statements of financial position. 

b.  Fixed assets 

Fixed assets are stated at cost net of accumulated depreciation and any losses in value 
that may have occurred.  
The  cost  includes  acquisition  cost  of  the  fixed  assets  as  well  as  all  costs  that  can  be 
attributed directly to bringing the asset to its location and its current situation that are 
necessary for operations, using the methodology intended by management. 
Vehicles purchased under financial lease agreements are presented at cost computed by 
estimated capitalization of the leasing costs in accordance with the leasing agreement. 
Depreciation  included  in  the  statement  of  comprehensive  income  is  calculated  using 
the  straight-line  method  based  on  the  estimated  useful  lives  of  the  assets,  at  the 
following annual rates: 

Office furniture and equipment 
Laboratory machinery and equipment 
Leasehold improvements – Establishment of a 
laboratory 
Vehicles 
Computers  

% 
6-15 
10-15 

10 
15 
33 

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SHEFA GEMS LTD. (Formerly Shefa Yamim A.T.M. LTD.) 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NIS in thousands 

      NOTE 3:-  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.) 

   b.  Fixed assets (cont.) 

Depreciation expenses for vehicles and laboratory equipment used during explorations 
are charged to cost of assets for prospecting and valuation of precious stones. Profit or 
loss arising from sale or decrement of a fixed asset item is determined as the difference 
between receipts from its sale and its book value at decrement date, and is included in 
operations. 

      c.  Assets for prospecting and valuation of precious stones  

1.  The  Company  has  adopted  the  "Successful  Efforts  Method"  in  regard  to  the 
accounting  treatment  of  expenses  incurred  in  prospecting, mining  and  extraction 
of precious stones. In accordance with this Method: 

a) 

b) 

c) 

Expenses for participation in geologic tests and scans that occur prior to the 
prospecting and valuation stage and prior to receiving a permit are charged 
immediately to the statements of comprehensive income when incurred. 

Investments in explorations for precious stones during the exploration and 
valuation stages, relating to areas that are as yet unproven whether they will 
indeed yield precious stones or are unprofitable, are shown in the statements 
of  financial  position  at  cost,  as  exploration  and  valuation  assets  that  are 
stated as tangible or intangible assets in accordance with the essence of the 
asset. These investments include, inter alia, costs incurred for performance 
of  geological  research,  drilling  costs,  operations  relating  to  evaluation  of 
technical ability for commercial existence of resources to be yielded as well 
as  general  and  administrative  costs  of  a  headquarters  (mainly  to  a  related 
company) related to direct costs for prospecting and valuation of assets. 
Investments  in  prospecting  for  precious  stones  that  have  an  existing 
technical plan and the resource has a commercial existence will be restated 
and  included  as  "investments  in  precious  stone  assets."  Prior  to  their 
restatement, these items will be examined for decrease in value. In the event 
that  a  loss  has  been  created,  this  will  be  recognized  and  included  in  the 
statements of comprehensive  income.  Investments  in  precious stone  assets 
are  amortized  in  the  statements  of  comprehensive  income  on  the  basis  of 
amounts extracted in relation to total proven reserves for the precious stone 
assets, as valuated by an external assessor with expertise in this area. 

44 

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SHEFA GEMS LTD. (Formerly Shefa Yamim A.T.M. LTD.) 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NIS in thousands 

      NOTE 3:-  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.) 

      c.  Assets for prospecting and evaluation of precious stones (cont.) 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

(cont.): 
d) 

Prospecting  and  evaluation  assets  will  be  examined  for  decrease  in  value 
when  events  and  occurrences  would  lead  one  to  believe  that  their  book 
their  attributed  realization  value.  Such  events  and 
value  exceeds 
occurrences  include,  inter  alia:  expiration  of  prospecting  rights  in  a 
specified area or predictions that these rights will expire in the near future 
and  renewal  is  not  foreseen;  prospecting  for  precious  stones  in  a  specific 
area  have  not  resulted  in  proven  commercial  quantities  of  reserves  of 
precious stones. In the event that there are signs of an impairment in value, 
as  abovementioned,  the  realization  value  for  the  asset  is  estimated  in 
accordance with IAS 36 (see Section 3e). 

"Investments in Precious Stone Assets" in the statements of financial information 
will  include,  also,  accumulated  costs  for  development  of  infrastructures  for  the 
necessary  bases  in  order  to  yield  resources.  These  costs  are  capitalized  and  can 
include  headquarters  costs  that  are  directly  attributable  to  establishment  of  the 
assets  and  other  direct  overhead  costs.  They  are  shown  in  the  statements  of 
financial information at cost and are amortized in the statements of comprehensive 
income  on the  basis  of quantity  yielded in  proportion  to  total  proven  reserves as 
evaluated by an external expert assessor, as stated in 1c abovementioned. 

Investments  in  precious  stone  assets  that  have  an  existing  technical  plan  are 
examined at each reporting period for any signs of  impairment. In the event that 
such signs exist, the realization value is computed in accordance with IAS 36 (see 
Sect. 3e).  

The Company will recognize the liability and, correspondingly, the asset in regard 
to  Company  obligation  to  disassemble,  clear  and  rehabilitate  the  site  where  the 
asset was established. The liability is initially measured at its present value and the 
expenses  derived  from  its  increase  are  depreciated  over  a  period  of  time  in  the 
statement of comprehensive income. The asset is initially measured at its present 
value and is depreciated over a period of time in the statement of comprehensive 
income in accordance with the useful life of the removed asset. Changes in timing 
and in the amount of the economic resources that are necessary for the removal of 
the  liability  as  well  as  the  change  in  the  capitalization  rate  are  added  to  or 
deducted from the asset during the current period corresponding to a change in the 
liability. 
Changes in the obligation to disassemble and clear items and rehabilitation of the 
site  where  they  were  established,  except  for  changes  deriving  from  timing,  are 
added  to  or  deducted  from  the  asset  cost  during  the  period  when  incurred.  The 
amount deducted from the asset cost will not exceed the book value of the asset 
and  the  balance,  if  any,  is  immediately  recognized  in  the  statements  of 
comprehensive income.  

The  Company  examines  its  projected  obligations  to  rehabilitate  and  renew 
excavation sites and includes a provision, when necessary, in accordance with the 
current value of projected costs. 

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SHEFA GEMS LTD. (Formerly Shefa Yamim A.T.M. LTD.) 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NIS in thousands 

      NOTE 3:-  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.) 

Issue of a package of securities 

d. 
  When securities are issued as a package, the consideration received is allotted (prior to issue 
expenses)  to  securities  issued  as  a  package  in  conjunction  with  the  following  order  of 
allocation:  financial  derivatives  and  other  financial  items  that  are  presented  at  fair  value 
periodically. Subsequently, the fair value of the financial liabilities is determined, with the 
allotted consideration for capital instruments determined as the remaining value. Issue costs 
are allotted to each component in accordance with the ratio of amounts determined for each 
component of the package. 

e. 

Impairment in value of assets 

At  the  close  of  every  reporting  period,  the  Company  examines  the  book  value  of  its 
tangible assets to determine any signs of loss from impairment in value of these assets. In 
the event that there are signs of impairment, the Company examines the realization value 
of the designated asset in order to determine the loss from impairment, if any.  

The realization value is the higher of fair value of the asset net of sale costs as compared 
with its useful life that is determined by the present value of projected cash flows to be 
realized from this asset using a rate prior to taxes that reflects the present book value of 
the time span for the money and the specific risks for the asset  that the estimated future 
cash flows were not adjusted for in this regard.  
In  the  event  that  the  book  value  of  the  asset  is  greater  than  its  realization  value,  a 
devaluation  of  the  asset  has  occurred  in  the  amount  of  the  difference  between  its  book 
value and its realization value. This amount is recognized immediately in the statements 
of comprehensive income.  
Prior  devaluation  of an  asset  is  nullified,  partially or completely,  only  when  changes  in 
the determinants of realization value of the asset have occurred. In the event of such an 
occurrence, the book value of the asset is increased to the estimated current fair value, but 
not  in  excess  of  the  asset  book  value  that  would  have  existed  had  there  not  been 
devaluation and subsequent to deduction of any relevant depreciation. Such nullification 
is recognized immediately in the statements of comprehensive income. 

f. 

Financial instruments 

1. 

Non-derivative financial instruments 
Non-derivative  financial  instruments  comprise  various  accounts  receivable, 
deposit, and cash and cash equivalents. 
Non-derivative financial instruments are recognized initially on the trade date at 
which the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions allowing the 
Company  to  receive  the  financial  instrument.  Investments  in  these  instruments 
are initially presented at their fair value with the addition of transaction costs. 
The  Company  classifies  its  financial  assets  as  loans  and  receivables.  This 
classification  is  determined  in  accordance  with  the  purpose  for  holding  the 
financial asset, when initial recognition of the financial asset occurs. 

46 

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SHEFA GEMS LTD. (Formerly Shefa Yamim A.T.M. LTD.) 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NIS in thousands 

      NOTE 3:-  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.) 

f. 

Financial instruments (cont.) 

2. 

Losses  from  impairment  in  value  and  write-off  of  non-derivative  financial 
instruments  
Financial  instruments  not  classified  at  fair  value  through  profit  and  loss  are 
examined at each reporting period as to whether there are signs of impairment in 
value. Impairment occurs when there is objective evidence that as a result of a 
specific incident or occurrences, occurring subsequent to initial recognition date 
of the financial asset, a negative effect exists on the projected cash flows for the 
investment in this asset. 

In regard to financial assets that are included at amortized cost (mainly loans and 
receivables),  the  amount  of  impairment  in  value  is  the  difference  between  the 
book  value  of  the  financial  asset  and  the  present  value  of  the  estimated  future 
cash flows projected to derive from the asset, discounted at the original effective 
interest  rate  for  the  asset.  This  amount  is  charged  to  the  statement  of 
comprehensive income. 
In  the  event  that  during  a  parallel  period  to  that  when  a  loss  was  recorded  for 
impairment  in  value  for  a  financial  asset  included  at  amortized  cost  there  are 
indications  that the amount  of the loss  from  impairment in  value is less  and  is 
objectively  related  to  an  event  occurring  subsequent  to  recognition  of  the 
impairment,  then  the  prior  impairment  loss  will  be  written  off,  in  part  or 
completely, to profit and loss. The amount written off is limited so that the book 
value of the investment in the financial asset at the time of write-off of the loss 
from impairment in value does not exceed the amortized cost of the asset at the 
cancellation date had there not been a prior recognition of impairment in value. 

3. 

Non-derivative financial liabilities 
The  Company  initially  recognizes  debt  securities  issued  on  the  date  that  they 
originated. All other financial liabilities (including financial liabilities designated 
at fair value through profit and loss) are recognized initially on the trade date at 
which  the  Company  becomes  a  party  to  the  contractual  provisions  of  the 
instrument.  

Financial  liabilities  are  reduced  when  the  obligation  of  the  Company,  as 
specified in the agreement, expires or when it is discharged or written off. 

Financial obligations are initially recognized in accordance with their fair value 
with  the  addition  of  attributable  transaction  costs.  Subsequent  measurement  of 
financial liabilities is mainly  on the  basis  of  amortized  cost  using the  effective 
interest method. 

The  Company  has  the  following  non-derivative  financial  liabilities:  loans  and 
credit from banks and others, and trade and other payables. 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amounts are presented in the 
statement  of  financial  position  when  the  Company  currently  has  a  legally 
enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and intends either to settle on 
a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 

For the policy implemented from January 2018 see note 3n.   

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SHEFA GEMS LTD. (Formerly Shefa Yamim A.T.M. LTD.) 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NIS in thousands 

NOTE 3:-  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.) 

g. 

Provisions 

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a current obligation (legal or derived) as 
a result of a past occurrence that can be reliably measured, that will in all probability result 
in  the  Company  being  required  to  provide  additional  benefits  in  order  to  settle  this 
obligation.  The  amount  recognized  as  a  provision  reflects  the  best  estimate  by 
management  of  the  amount  that  will  be  required  to  settle  the  obligation  currently  at 
financial statements date, while taking into account the risks and uncertainties related to 
obligations. When provisions are determined by capitalization of projected cash flows in 
order to settle the obligation, the provision is the current value of the projected cash flows. 
Changes in projected time periods are charged to comprehensive income or loss. When the 
entire sum or a portion thereof necessary for current settlement of the liability will likely 
be  repaid  by  a  third  party,  the  Company  recognizes  an  asset  for  the  return,  up  to  the 
amount of the  recognized provision, only when there is virtual certainty that the amount 
will be received and it can be reliably estimated. 

h. 

Liability in regard to employee benefits 

The Company has several benefit plans for its employees: 
1. 

Short-term employee benefits - 
Short-term  employee  benefits  include  salaries,  vacation  days,  recreation  and 
employer  deposits  to  the  National  Insurance  Institute  that  are  recognized  as 
expenses when rendered. A liability for a cash bonus or a plan for participation in 
Company  earnings  is  recognized  when  the  Company  has  a  legal  or  derived 
responsibility  for  payment  of  the  amount  for  services  rendered  in  the  past  by  the 
employee and the amount can be reliably measured. 

2. 

Benefits upon retirement - 
These plans generally are funded by deposits to insurance companies and pension 
funds and are classified as restricted deposit plans or as restricted benefit plans. 

Some  Company  employees  have  restricted  deposit  plans,  in  accordance  with 
Section  14  of  the  Severance  Pay  Law,  whereby the  Company  pays fixed  amounts 
without  bearing  any  legal  or  derived  responsibility  to  pay  additional  amounts 
thereto even if the fund did not accumulate enough amounts to pay the entire benefit 
amount to the employee that relates to the services he rendered during the current 
and  prior  periods.  Deposits  to  the  restricted  plan  are  classified  for  benefits  or  for 
compensation, and are recognized as an expense upon deposit to the plan concurrent 
with receiving services from the employee and no additional provision is required in 
the financial statements. 

Concurrently,  the  Company  operates  a  restricted  benefit  plan  for  severance  pay  as 
required  by  the  Severance  Pay  Law.  In  accordance  with  the  Severance  Pay  Law, 
employees  are  entitled  to  compensation  upon  retirement  or  upon  termination  of  their 
employment. 

48 

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SHEFA GEMS LTD. (Formerly Shefa Yamim A.T.M. LTD.) 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NIS in thousands 

NOTE 3:-  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.) 

h.  Liability in regard to employee benefits (cont.) 

The  financial  statements  include  a  provision  in  the  amount  of  the  difference  that  the 
Company would be required to pay in the event that the employees would be entitled to 
severance  pay  at  statements  of  financial  position  date.  No  actuarial  computations  of 
possible obligation and actual value of deposits with the restricted benefit plan were made 
since,  in  the  opinion  of  Company  management,  such  computation  would  not  have  a 
material effect on the Company's financial statements.   

i. 

Financial income and expenses 
Financial income includes interest in regard to invested amounts, revenues from exchange 
rate  differences  that  are  recognized  in  the  statements  of  comprehensive  income  and 
revenues from adjustments of fair value of liabilities. Interest income is recognized upon 
accumulation, using the effective interest method. 

Financial expenses include interest on loans received, finance expenses  in regard to fair 
value of liabilities and changes in the time estimates of provisions.  
Gains  and  losses  from  exchange  rate  differences  are  reported  net.  Costs  of  credit  are 
recognized  as  an  expense  during  the  period  of  their  inception,  in  accordance  with  the 
effective interest methodology. 

j.  Deferred Taxes 

The Company creates deferred taxes in regard to temporary differences of value for tax 
purposes  of  assets  and  liabilities  and  their  values  in  the  financial  statements.  These 
deferred tax balances (asset or liability) are computed according to the projected tax rates 
occurring upon realization, based on tax rates and regulations in force or legislated fully at 
the  date  of  the  statements  of  financial  position.  Deferred  tax  liabilities  are  recognized, 
generally,  for  all  temporary  differences  between  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and 
liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes.  
A deferred tax asset is recognized on the books for carryforward losses, tax benefits and 
temporary  differences  that  are  deductible  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  future 
taxable  profit  will  be  available  against  which  the  temporary  differences  can  be  offset. 
Deferred tax assets are reviewed at every reporting date and, in the event that the related 
tax benefits will not be utilized, they are deducted.  
In the absence of certainty regarding taxable income in the future, there was no recording 
of a tax deferred asset in regard to carryforward losses on the Company books of account. 

49 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NIS in thousands 

  NOTE 3:-  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.) 

k. 

Statement of Cash Flows 
The  statement  of  cash  flows  from  current  operations  is  presented  using  the  indirect 
method,  whereby  interest  amounts  paid  and  received  by  the  Company  are  included  in 
the cash flows in the framework of finance operations. 

l.  Gain (Loss) per Share 

The Company computes the basic revenue or loss per share in regard to gain or loss that 
is attributed to the Company shareholders by dividing the income or loss, attributable to 
ordinary shareholders of the Company, by the weighted average of ordinary shares that 
exist  in  the  turnover  during  the  reported  period.  The  Company  does  not  have  any 
securities that are convertible to shares that would have a potential effect on the diluted 
income per share. 

m. 

Share Based Compensation 
In  share  based  compensation,  transactions  with  employees  (including  officers  and 
others who provide similar services) that are cleared by top-co. capital instruments, the 
costed benefit of capital instruments granted is based on their fair value at grant date. 
The costed fair value upon granting of Options is measured on the basis of the Black-
Sholes model. The abovementioned benefit is attributed to expenses in the profit and 
loss  against  a  straight-line  growth  in  share  capital,  over  the  vesting  period  of  the 
capital  instrument  that  was  granted,  so  that  every  sub-granting  is  considered  as  a 
separate  graded  vesting.  In  transactions  involving  share  based  compensation  with 
renderers of services, the Company measures the expense in accordance with the value 
of  the  services  received.  In  share  based  compensation  transactions  cleared  by  cash 
payment,  the  Company  measures  the  services  acquired  and  the  liability  that  was 
created, in accordance with the fair value of the liability. Until the liability is cleared, 
the  Company  remeasures  the  fair  value  of  the  liability  at  every  reported  period  and 
upon clearance, so that any changes in the fair value are recognized in the statement of 
comprehensive income for the period. 

50 

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SHEFA GEMS LTD. (Formerly Shefa Yamim A.T.M. LTD.) 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NIS in thousands 

  NOTE 3:-  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.) 

n.  Financial Instruments 

On  January  1,  2018  the  Company  initially  implemented  International  Reporting 
Standard No. 9 – “Financial Instruments” (hereinafter – “The Standard”).  The Company 
chose  to  retroactively  implement  the  Standard’s  regulations  without  restatement  of 
comparative  figures.  The  related  accounting  principles  implemented  commencing 
January 1, 2018 in regard to financial instruments were as follows: 
Financial Assets 
Financial assets are measured at fair value on their initial recognition date. In addition, 
the transaction costs that are directly attributable to acquisition of the financial asset are 
included,  except  where the  financial  asset is measured  at  fair  value  through  profit  and 
loss, so that the transaction costs are charged to profit and loss. 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

The Standard determines that financial assets shall be handled as follows: 
 Debit  instruments  will  be  classified  and  measured  subsequent  to  initial  recognition 
under one of the following alternatives: depreciated cost, fair value through profit and 
loss  or  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income.  Determination  of  the 
measurement model will take into account the business model of the entity in regard 
to  management  of  financial  assets  and  in  accordance  with  the  characteristics  of  the 
projected cash flows that derive from those financial assets. 
 A  debit  instrument  that  was  measured  by  depreciated  cost  or  by  fair  value  through 
other comprehensive income may be designated for fair value through profit and loss, 
but  only  if  the  designation  will  nullify  lack  of  consistency  in  recognition  and 
measurement that would be created if the asset was measured by depreciated cost or 
by fair value through other comprehensive income. 
 As a rule, the financial instruments will be measured at fair value through profit and 
loss. 
 Upon  initial  recognition,  one  may  designate  financial  instruments  at  fair  value 
through  other  comprehensive  income.  Those  instruments  that  will  be  designated  in 
that  manner,  will  not  be  subject  any  longer  to  the  test  of  impairment,  and  profit  or 
loss in their regard will not be transferred to profit or loss, including upon realization. 
 Embedded  derivatives  will  not  be  separated  from  the  existing  contract  found  at  the 
beginning  of  the  Amendment.  Alternatively,  mixed  contracts  will  be  measured 
generally  at  depreciated  cost  or  at  fair  value,  in  accordance  with  the  testers  of  the 
business model and the projected cash flows. 
 Debt instruments will be reclassified only when the entity changes its business model 
to management of financial assets. 
 Investments in capital instruments  that do  not  have  a quoted  price  on  a functioning 
market, including the derivatives of these instruments, will be measured at fair value. 
The alternative measurement according to cost under certain circumstances is hereby 
nullified.  However,  the  Standard  declares  that  under  certain  circumstances  the  cost 
should be a proper measure of the fair value. 

51 

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SHEFA GEMS LTD. (Formerly Shefa Yamim A.T.M. LTD.) 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NIS in thousands 

  NOTE 3:-  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.) 

n.  Financial Instruments (cont.) 

Financial Liabilities 
The Standard determines also the following procedures in regard to financial liabilities: 

• 

• 

• 

 The  change  in  fair  value  of  financial  liabilities  that  is  intended,  upon  initial 
recognition, to be fair value through profit or loss, which is attributed to changes 
in the credit risk of the liability, will be directly charged to other comprehensive 
income  unless  such  attribution  will  create  or  increase  lack  of  consistency  -  an 
accounting mismatch. 
 When  a  financial  liability  is  paid  or  cleared,  the  amounts  charged  to  other 
comprehensive income will not be classified to profit or loss. 
 All the derivatives, whether they are assets or liabilities, will be measured at fair 
value  through  profit  or  loss,  including  a  derived  financial  instrument  that 
constitutes a liability related to an unquoted capital instrument that we are unable 
to measure its fair value in a reliable manner.  

Impairments 
The  new  model  for  impairment  is  based  on  projected  credit  losses  and  will  be 
implemented  for  the  debit  instruments  that  are  measured  at  depreciated  cost  or  at  fair 
value  through  other  comprehensive  income,  receivables  in  regard  to  leasing,  contract 
assets  that  are  recognized  according  to  IFRS  15  and  written  obligations  for  rendering 
loans and financial guarantee contracts. 

The provision for impairment will be in regard to reasonable projected losses within the 
following  twelve  months  (the  coming  year),  or  reasonable  failure  to  repay  during  the 
entire  lifetime  of  the  financial  instrument.  Examination  for  the  entire  lifetime  of  the 
instrument  is  necessary  in the  event  that  the  credit  risk  for  the  asset  rose  significantly 
since  the  date  of  initial  recognition.  An  alternative  approach  will  be  enforced  if  the 
financial asset was created or acquired when it was already credit impaired.  

52 

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SHEFA GEMS LTD. (Formerly Shefa Yamim A.T.M. LTD.) 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NIS in thousands 

  NOTE 3:-  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.) 

o.  

Initial Implementation of New Standards 
IFRS 16  "Leases" 
In  January  2016  the  IASB  published  IFRS  16  in  regard  to  leasing  (hereinafter:  "The 
New  Standard").  The  New  Standard  replaces  IFRS  17  (hereinafter  –  “The  Old 
Standard”) and Interpretations 4 and 15 of the Interpretations Committee.  
In  accordance  with  the  New  Standard,  a  lease  is  defined  as  a  contract,  or  part  of  a 
contract, that transfers the right to use the asset for a defined period of time in return for 
a consideration.  
Following are the accounting principles implemented up to December 31, 2018: 
Criteria for classification of leases as finance or operating are based on the essence of 
agreements  that  are  examined  at  time  of  engagement  in  accordance  with  regulations 
determined in IAS 17. 
Leasing  agreements  that  reflect  all  the  risks  and  benefits  costed  in  ownership  of  the 
leased asset are classified as financial leasings. 
Other leases were classified as operating leases and the lease payments are recognized as 
expenses  in  the  comprehensive  statement  currently  in  a  straight  line  over  the  lease 
period. 
Lease payments in the framework of financial leasings were allocated between financial 
expenses and amortization of the remaining liability. 

Accounting principles implemented commencing January 1, 2019 in regard to leases are 
as follows: 

  Main effects of the New Standard: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 The New Standard requires all lessees to recognize an asset against a liability in 
the  statement  of  financial  position  (except  for  certain  circumstances)  so  that  the 
treatment  will  be  similar  to  a  financial  lease,  in  accordance  with  the  previous 
nullified  IAS  17  –  "leases."    Lessees  will  recognize  interest  expense  and 
depreciation expense separately. 
 Variable  lease  payments  that  are  not  dependent  on  the  Consumer  Price  Index 
(CPI) or on interest, but are based on performance or usage (e.g., a percentage of 
the redemption) will be recognized as an expense by the lessees or as income by 
the lessor upon occurrence. 
 In the event of a change in variable lease payments that are linked to the CPI, the 
lessee  must  recalculate  the  liability  in  regard  to  leasing  with  the  effect  of  the 
change being attributed to the asset – right of usage. 
 The  new  Standard  includes  two  exceptions  wherein  the  lessees  are  permitted  to 
handle the leases in accordance with the accounting treatment for operating leases; 
in the event that the leasing is for assets that have small monetary value or in the 
event that the leasing is for a period up to one year. 
 The  accounting  treatment  for  the  lessor  remains  without  significant  change  as 
compared  with  the  existing  Standard,  that  is,  classification  as  financial  or 
operating leasing. 

53 

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SHEFA GEMS LTD. (Formerly Shefa Yamim A.T.M. LTD.) 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NIS in thousands 

  NOTE 3:-  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.) 

o. 

Initial Implementation of New Standards (cont.) 

The  New  Standard  will  be  implemented  initially  in  these  financial  statements.  The 
Company chose retroactive partial implementation. Balance of assets for usage rights is at 
the level of the liability in regard to leasing. 

In  accordance  with  this  approach,  retroactive  restatement  of  comparative  figures  is  not 
required. Balance of the liability at initial implementation date is computed while utilizing 
the incremental interest rate for the Company that existed upon initial implementation. 

Effect  of  the  New  Standard  implementation  is  in  regard  to  existing  leasing  contracts 
wherein the Company is the lessee. As abovementioned, in accordance with the Standard, 
except  for  unusual  circumstances,  the  Company  recognizes  for  every  leasing  contract 
wherein  it  is a  lessee  a  liability against  the  balance  of  an  asset for the  usage right.  This 
differs from the principles implemented in the old Standard, whereby the actual amounts 
of  all  the  benefits  costed  up  in  the  leasing  were  not  shown  as  ownership  of  the  leased 
asset,  and  lease  payments were recognized as  an  expense in  profit  and  loss in  a  straight 
line throughout the leasing period. 

Effect of initial implementation of the Standard consists mainly of recording an asset for 
the usage right against a leasing liability in the amount of approximately NIS 2.1 million. 
See Note 15, Financial Lease. 

NOTE 4:- 

SHORT-TERM DEPOSIT IN BANK 

As  of  December  31,  2019  the  Company  has  a  short-term  deposit  in  NIS,  bearing  annual 
interest at Prime-1.73%.  

NOTE 5:- 

RECEIVABLES 

Advances to suppliers and others 
Prepaid expenses 
Interested parties 

December 31, 

2019 

2018 

20 
125 
- 
145 

277 
244 
258 
779 

54 

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SHEFA GEMS LTD. (Formerly Shefa Yamim A.T.M. LTD.) 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NIS in thousands 

NOTE 6:- 

FIXED ASSETS, NET 

Machines and 
Laboratory 
Equipment  

Vehicles  

Office 
Furniture and 
Equipment 

Leasehold 
Improvements 
- Laboratory 

Computers 

  Cost: 
  As of January 1, 2018 
  Additions 
  Decrements 
  As of December 31, 2018 
  Additions 
  As of December 31, 2019 

  Accumulated 
Depreciation: 

  As of January 1, 2018 
  Depreciation for the year 
  Decrements 
  As of December 31, 2018 
  Depreciation for the year 
  As of December 31, 2019 

  Depreciated Cost: 
  As of December 31, 2019 

  As of December 31, 2018 

3,531 
270 
- . - 

3,801 
299 

4,100 

1,780 
435 
             - . - 

2,215 
487 

2,702 

1,398 

1,586 

375 
- . - 
(306) 

69 
- . - 

69 

167 
31 
(156) 

42 
8 

50 

19 

27 

NOTE 7:- 

LOANS TO TOP-CO 

338 
- . - 
- . - 

338 
- . - 

338 

310 
9 
- . - 

319 
7 

326 

12 

19 

361 
6 
- . - 

367 
6 

373 

347 
8 
- . - 

355 
7 

362 

11 

12 

436 
- . - 
- . - 

436 
- . - 

436 

307 
37 
- . - 

344 
38 

382 

54 

92 

Total 

5,041 
  276 
 (306) 

5,011 
   305 

5,316 

2,911 
520 
  (156) 

3,275 
    547 

3,822 

1,494 

1,736 

Terms  of  repayment  for  the  loans  are  as  yet  undetermined.  During  the  reported  year,  the 
Company amortized 50% of the loan since the Company Estimated that the top-co would not 
be able to repay the debt in its entirety. 
composition: 
Opening Balance January 1, 2019 
Repayment 
Amortization of loan to doubtful accounts 
Closing balance December 31, 2019 

2,494 
(262) 
(1,116) 

1,116    

55 

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SHEFA GEMS LTD. (Formerly Shefa Yamim A.T.M. LTD.) 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NIS in thousands 

NOTE 8:- 

ASSETS FOR EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION OF PRECIOUS STONES  

  The  Company  is  the  first  and  only  company  in  Israel  that  is  engaged  in  exploration 
(prospecting  and  exploration)  related  to  precious  stones  (diamonds,  gemstones  and  gold) 
since 1999, in the northern area of Israel.  

  The  exploration  operation  performed  by  the  Company  is,  actually,  exploration  and 
examination of the primary deposit in targeted entities and performance of work plans that 
are  managed  by  a  professional  work  team,  expert  and  competent  in  the  technical  aspects 
necessary  for  implementation  of  exploration  operations  that  include,  inter  alia:  mapping, 
sampling,  geophysical,  geochemical  and  geological  surveys,  visual  and  mineral 
examination in the laboratory (established in the operating area of the Company in Akko) 
of  the  various  findings  using  the  most  advanced  methods  known  worldwide  in  order  to 
assess the economic potential of the findings at each site that is part of the permit areas in 
order  to  raise  expectations  and  reduce  the  risk  level,  and  to  identify  the  exact  location 
where it will be possible to open a "mineralogical resource" and a commercial mine. 

  The Company's operating area is along the southern Akko industrial zone (Barbour Center) 
that  stretches  over  an  area  of  approximately  6,000  sq.  m.  The  Company’s  operations  are 
concentrated parallelly at the Primary Sources for mineral deposits at the Carmel mountain 
range and Ramot Menashe  stretching over the lower Galilee territory and at the Secondary 
sources of alluvial erosion areas. 

  The module allows a three-dimensional panoramic view of the findings at the sites and of 

the transport for the materials from their source to the accumulation areas. 
Exploration  of  the  volcanic  sources  on  the  Carmel  mountain  range  (that  constitute  a 
Primary Source) shows that some of the sources have a constitution similar to kimberlite (a 
rock that is a source of diamonds), based on indicators of kimberlite sources. Moreover, a 
positive  identification  of a  micro-diamond  by  the  team  of  geologists from  De Beers in  a 
sample  found  and  handled  by  them  from  one  of  the  volcanic  entities  of  the  Carmel 
(Rakefet) shows that these sources, at least in part, contain diamonds. 

  The  exploration  procedures  are  in  accordance  with  international  specifications,  as  is 
customary  in  this  field  and,  for  this  purpose,  the  Company  is  assisted  with  a  wealth  of 
progressive methods engaged in worldwide by other exploratory companies. 

  The  exploratory  Company  operations  are  accompanied  by  International  geological  team   
who  are  experts  in  their  fields  (hereinafter:  "Company  advisors  from  abroad")  who  have 
proven  expertise  in  the  fields  of  earth  sciences,  geology,  geochemistry  and  geophysics, 
especially within the field of dynamic special explorations wherein the Company operates – 
prospecting for diamonds and precious stones.  

56 

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SHEFA GEMS LTD. (Formerly Shefa Yamim A.T.M. LTD.) 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NIS in thousands 

NOTE 8:- 

ASSETS FOR EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION OF PRECIOUS STONES (cont.) 

The Company has founded the TMA Suite (Target Mineral Assemblage) based on 
two leading mineral suites. These minerals, all or partially, were found initially by 
the Company at their primary sources of volcanoes on the Carmel mountain range, 
Ramot Menashe and at the secondary sources, the alluvial drainage basin areas of 
the Kishon area. 
On March 17, 2020 the Company was granted Discovery Certificate D12869 - to 
further the mining plans in the Mid-Reach area of the Kishon areas 1 and 2. See 
Note 26b. 

The  Company's  collection  of  jewelry,  Heaven  on  Earth,  was  created  by  the 
Company in conjunction with the famous jewelry designer, Yossi Harari. 

On September 3, 2018 the Company reported to the London Stock Exchange in 
regard  to  an  agreement  signed  between  the  Company  and  a  famous  jewelry 
designer Yossi Harari. The agreement was signed in the framework of a Mine to 
Market  strategy  that  recommends  the  precious  stones  will  be  set  in  jewels  that 
will be sold on worldwide markets. The agreement provides that Shefa will have 
31  pieces  of  jewelry  designed  for  it,  made  from  24  karat  gold,  and  all  types  of 
jewels  found  by  the  Company  during  its  explorations  in  the  Kishon  Mid  Reach 
will be set in these pieces of jewelry. The collection was initially shown in May 
2019 in the shop of Stanley Korshak, located in Dallas, Texas, U.S.A. To date, 9 
pieces  have  been  sold  from  the  Heaven  on  Earth  collection.  The  Company 
covered all production costs for the collection. The remaining unsold items from 
the collection are still in the Dallas store. 

57 

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SHEFA GEMS LTD. (Formerly Shefa Yamim A.T.M. LTD.) 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NIS in thousands                 

NOTE 8:- 

ASSETS FOR EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION OF PRECIOUS STONES (cont.) 

The Company presently holds the following Permits: 
1.  Exclusive  Exploration  Permit  869B11  that  encompasses  a  range  of 
173,636  dunam  and  is  valid  until  May  6,  2020.  In  addition,  the 
Company  holds  Carmel  Prospecting  Permit  838A13,  extending  over 
an inclusive area of 314,478 dunam, that is valid until December 20, 
2020. 

2.  In addition, the Company holds, commencing with June 6, 2019 and 
valid until June 5, 2020, Prospecting  License  869C10 for an area of 
252 dunam in an area known as Zone 1 in the Kishon Mid Reach. 
This  license  allows  the  Company  to  commence  regulatory  and 
planning  procedures  and  to  perform  a  schedule  of  mining  ideas  that 
will  include  application  of  the  following  aspects:  mapping  of 
infrastructures on and below the earth’s surface, avenues of approach, 
division  of  the  area  into  mining  slots,  mining  stages,  mining  pace, 
quantities of projected minerals per every area slot, market economic 
value, area management and rehabilitation, necessary adjustments and 
permits, necessary equipment, work tools and stations, etc. 

3.  We note that commencing March 17, 2020 the Company possesses a 
Certificate of Discovery in regard to zone 1 and 2 in the Kishon Mid 
Reach. This  Certificate of Discovery was rendered in  order to  allow 
the  Company  to  progress  with  the  official  regulation  procedures  for 
planning the mining (hereinafter – “the procedures”). 

Gemological Valuation of the gemstones included in the Company’s 
TMA Suite: 

On March 19, 2019 the Company published a valuation of the gemstones 
included  in  the  TMA  Suite.  This  valuation  was  performed  by  Dr.  Gila 
Gavrielov,  a  gemologist.  The  valuation  is  for  one  carat  of  polished 
gemstone not including the categories of Natural Moissanite and KIM's. 

The  quantity  of  gemstones  in  the  Company  safes  from  explorations 
performed  in  the  Kishon  Mid  Reach  zone  1  and  2  as  of  December  31, 
2019 is 15,573 carat. Balance of remaining carats subsequent to polishing 
is  expected  to  be  6,229  carat,  and  polishing  costs  are  expected  to  be 
approximately 100 – 200 thousand dollars. 
Value of the polished stones is estimated at $ 4,787 thousand. 
At  this  stage  The  company  can't  allocate  the  exploration  cost  to  the 
inventory.  these  costs  are  included  in  Assets  for  exploration  and 
evaluation of precious stones. 

58 

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SHEFA GEMS LTD. (Formerly Shefa Yamim A.T.M. LTD.) 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NIS in thousands 

NOTE 8:- 

ASSETS FOR EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION OF PRECIOUS STONES (cont.) 

Valuation of Gemstones (Raw) Stored in Company Safes, for Financing 

Type of Gemstone

Spinel

Garnet

Total 
Carat
Zone* 1 
and 2

Total of 
Raw 
Gemstones 
Stored

Total 
Carat *** 
balance 
After 
Polishing

Price List 
According 
to Carat 
Polished 
** 
CPR

Total Prices of 
Polished Gemstones

7,807.28 

 7,668.47 

3,067.39 

 $          4.0  

 $                   12,270  

3,516.32 

3,365.59 

1,346.24 

 $        38.0  

 $                   51,157  

Carmel Sapphire

- 

2,729.71 

2,391.70 

  956.68 

 $   4,582.0  

 $              4,383,508  

Ilmenite

Sapphire

Hibonite

Moissanite

Ruby

1,705.52 

1,451.93 

  580.77 

 $      290.0  

 $                 168,424  

669.25 

  647.05 

 258.82 

 $      585.0  

 $                 151,410  

31.83 

   30.43 

  12.17 

 $   1,368.0  

 $                   16,651  

15.37 

  10.09 

   4.04 

 $      794.0  

 $                     3,205  

9.18 

   7.85 

   3.14 

 $      281.0  

 $                       882  

General Total                        

16,484 

15,573 

 6,229 

 $              4,787,506  

* Middle Section of Kishon Riverbed Areas 1 and 2.                                   
** Competent Person’s Report published by the Company on 
December 9, 2019.                                                                    
*** Subsequent to amortization of 60% of polishing – cost of polishing all the raw 
gemstones is between $ 150,000 - $ 200,000.                                                          

b. 

Composition: 

Purchase of exploration rights, fees and planning 
Geologic research and laboratory maintenance ** 
Drilling for exploratory purposes 
Headquarters operations expenses directly attributable 
to the asset (mainly to a related company) ** 

Other expenses 

Amortization  of exploration assets * 

December 31, 
2018 

2019 
5,142 
22,059 
5,655 

   24,641 

     5,540 

  (2,409) 
60,628 

4,848 
19,945 
5,450 

23,841 

5,044 

- 
59,128 

*  During  the  reported  year,  the  exploration  areas  were  minimized.  The 
Company amortized the exploration assets in the amount of expenses attributed 
in prior years to these areas. 
 ** Includes share based compensation in 2019 in the amount of approximately 
NIS 1,111 thousand and approximately NIS 1,076 thousand in 2018. 

59 

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SHEFA GEMS LTD. (Formerly Shefa Yamim A.T.M. LTD.) 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NIS in thousands 

NOTE 9:- 

SHORT - TERM CREDITS FROM BANK AND OTHERS 

a.  Composition: 

Short-term bank credit 
Overdrafts 
Short-term loan from shareholder 
Current maturities of long-term loan 
Current maturities of leases 

December 31, 

2019 

2018 

211 
96 
131 
- 
324 
762 

203 
- 
129 
124 
- 
456 

b. 

 As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company has a fixed bank credit framework 
of approximately NIS 250 thousand and NIS 200 thousand, respectively.  

NOTE 10:-  TRADE PAYABLES 

Checks payable 
Open balances  

NOTE 11:- 

INTERESTED PARTIES 

Current maturities of long-term loan 
Current debt 

Agreements with interested parties see Note 23. 

  NOTE 12:-  OTHER ACCOUNTS PAYABLE 

Salaries and related items 
Accrued expenses  
Liability in regard to severance pay 

December 31, 

2019 

2018 

340 
731 
1,071 

287 
1,081 
1,368 

December 31, 

2019 

2018 

- 
211 
211 

114 
- 
114 

December 31, 

2019 

2018 

617 
497 
- 
1,114 

277 
292 
338 
907 

60 

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SHEFA GEMS LTD. (Formerly Shefa Yamim A.T.M. LTD.) 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NIS in thousands 

NOTE 13:- 

LOANS CONVERTIBLE TO SHARES 

a. 

During November 2018 until June 2019, the Company received convertible loans from 
investors in the amount of approximately £ 251 thousand. According to the agreements, 
the Company, obligated to allocate to the lenders a number of shares at the price of 5 
pence until December 31, 2019 and in addition to allocate one Option per share at the 
realization price of 10 pence for a 24 month period. 

Concurrently, the Company received from an investor a loan convertible to shares in the 
amount  of  approximately  £  78  thousand.  According  to  the  agreement,  the  Company 
obligated  to  allocate  to  the  lender  shares  at  the  price  of  4  pence  until  December  31, 
2019 and in addition to allocate one Option per share at the realization price of 8 pence 
for a 24 month period. 
On  December  31,  2019  the  Company  signed  an  agreement  with  the  lenders . 
Accordingly, the shares allocation date will be extended until June 2020. 
Upon  receiving  the  loans,  the  Company  recorded  an  entry  in  the  amount  of 
approximately NIS 627 thousand (£ 133 thousand) as a loan at fair value and an amount 
of NIS 924 thousand (£ 196 thousand) was recorded as a loan at amortized cost. 
During October 2019 the Company received additional convertible loans in the amount 
of  NIS  742  thousand  (£  164  thousand).  In  accordance  with  the  loan  agreement,  the 
Company obligated to allocate to the lenders, in the event that they choose, until March 
31,  2021  an  amount  of  shares  at  the  price  of  5  pence  per  share  and  to  allocate  one 
Option per share at the realization price of 10 pence for a 24 month period. 
In  addition,  the  Company  obligated  to  double  the  yield  on  the  allocated  shares  at  the 
end  of  the  24  months  from  allocation  date.  If  the  yield  will  not  be  doubled  then  the 
Company will grant additional shares until the promised yield is attained. 

Upon  receiving  the  loans,  the  Company  recorded  an  entry  in  the  amount  of 
approximately NIS 728 thousand (£ 161 thousand) as a loan at fair value and an amount 
of NIS 14 thousand (£ 3) as a loan at amortized cost. 
All the loans bear 5% interest per annum. 
During November 2018 until June 2019, the Company received convertible loans from 
investors  in the  amount  of  approximately  £  253  thousand.  The  Company  obligated  to 
allocate to the lenders, until June 30, 2019, shares at 5 pence per share as well as one 
Option per share at an exercise price of 10 pence for a 24 month period.  
On June 30, 2019 the loans were converted to shares and Options in the amounts of NIS 
1,017 thousand and NIS 149 thousand, respectively. See Note 17e. 

b. 

Activity: 

Opening Balance January 1, 2019 
Additional convertible loans  
Classification from amortized cost to fair 
value 
Loans convertible to shares and options 
Financing in regard to loans 
Closing balance at Dec. 31, 2019 

Loans at 
Amortized 
Cost 

Loans 
at Fair 
Value 

772 
1,550 

   (232) 
(1,166) 
210 
1,134 

- 
1,122 

232 
- 
438 
1,792 

61 

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SHEFA GEMS LTD. (Formerly Shefa Yamim A.T.M. LTD.) 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NIS in thousands 

NOTE 14:- 

LONG-TERM LOANS FROM INTERESTED PARTY AND OTHERS 

Composition: 

Loan from interested party (1) 
Loan from supplier (2) 

Net of current maturities 

December 31, 

2019 

2018 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

674 
124 
798 

(238) 
        560 

(1) 

       (1) 

Loan from an interested party - 
 A loan in NIS bearing annual interest of Prime + 3.6%. During 2019 the loan was 
repaid in an early repayment. 

(2)  Loan from a supplier - 

A  loan  for  purchase  of  a  tractor  (Shovel),  that  was  received  during  December 
2017 and was payable in 24 equal monthly installments. The loan was in NIS and 
bore annual interest of 5%. The loan was fully repaid in December 2019. 

NOTE 15:-  FINANCIAL LEASE 

The  Company  has  several  leasing  agreements  that  include  leasings  of  a  building  and 
vehicles, that are utilized for current operations. Building lease agreements are for a period 
of 3 to 7 years while vehicle lease agreements are for a period not in excess of three years. 
The building lease includes extension options. 
The Company’s policy is to extend the initial lease period for the building over a period that 
is not less than 3 years. The Company examines the probability of exercise or non-exercise 
of the option in view of the business requirements and the lease agreement. 
In addition, the vehicle lease agreements are for a period up to three years without option 
periods for extensions during the leasing. Regarding lease agreements of the building See 
note 23. 

     a. 
      1.   Assets in regard to usage: 

Composition: 

Opening balance Jan.1, 2019 
Effect of initially implement of IFRS 
Depreciation 
Closing balance Dec. 31. 2019 

Building 

- 
1,829 
         (261) 
1,568 

Vehicles 

- 
             286 
(103) 
183 

Total 

- 
           2,115 
(364) 
           1,751 

2.  Liability: 
Liability  
Net of current maturities 

December 31, 

2019 
        1,816 
(324) 
         1,492 

2018 

- 
- 
- 

b.  Amount of the liability was computed by capitalization of the leasehold payments for the 
payments  period  at  an  annual  interest  rate  of  8%.  The  amounts  are  linked  to  the 
Consumer Price Index. 

62 

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SHEFA GEMS LTD. (Formerly Shefa Yamim A.T.M. LTD.) 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NIS in thousands 

NOTE 16:-  OPTIONS CONVERTIBLE TO SHARES  

a. 

On  December  18,  2017,  the  Company  completed its  Initial  Public  Offering  (IPO)  on  the 
London Stock Exchange in the framework of which convertible loans (see Note 13) were 
converted to 39,734,610 shares and an amount of 65,893,310 non-marketable Options. In 
accordance with the valuation of an independent external assessor, the Options have a fair 
value of approximately NIS 370 thousand as of December 31, 2019 and they have a value 
as  of  December  31,  2018  of  approximately  NIS  495  thousand.  During  July  2019  a  six 
month  extension  was  granted  for  every  Options  series.  As  of  December  17,  2019  an 
amount of 24,804,020 Options expired that had been rendered for an exercise period of 18 
months (subsequent to the extension rendered as abovementioned). 

On  October  31,  2018  the  Company  issued  3,006,250  shares  and  allotted  3,006,250  non-
marketable  Options  in  their  regard.  In  accordance  with  the  valuation  of  an  independent 
external assessor, it was determined that the fair value of the Options for shares that had 
been  rendered,  as  of  December  31,  2019  was  in  the  amount  of  approximately  NIS  3 
thousand and as of October 31, 2018 the fair value was approximately NIS 69 thousand. 

On May 13, 2019 the Company issued 25 million shares and Options to various investors 
in consideration for £ 1 million. The shares were allocated at a price of 4 pence per share, 
and to each share was allocated one Option at the exercise price of 8 pence for 24 months 
(see Note 17d). In accordance with the valuation of an external assessor, the Options had a 
fair  value  at  allocation  date  in  the  amount  of  approximately  NIS  566  thousand.  As  of 
December 31, 2019, the valuation is approximately NIS 655 thousand. 

On June 30, 2019 the Company issued 5,061,055 shares and Options to various investors in 
consideration  for  convertible  loans  in  the  amount  of  NIS  1,166  thousand,  allocated  at  a 
price of 5 pence per share. To each share was allocated one Option at an exercise price of 
10  pence  for  24  months.  In  accordance  with  the  valuation  of  an  independent  external 
assessor,  as  of  December  31,  2019  the  fair  value  of  the  Options  per  shares  that  were 
rendered is in the amount of approximately NIS 92 thousand. 

b. 

Parameters used in the fair value valuation: 

Projected fluctuations (in percentages) 
Life of the Option (in years) 
Rate of non-risk interest (in percentages) 
Market price (in £) 

December 31, 2019 

67 - 79 
0.5 - 1.5 
0.58 - 0.69 
0.043 

December 31, 2018 
41 - 53 
0.5 - 2 
0.72 - 0.825 
0.575  

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SHEFA GEMS LTD. (Formerly Shefa Yamim A.T.M. LTD.) 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NIS in thousands 

NOTE 16:-  OPTIONS CONVERTIBLE TO SHARES (cont.) 

           c.     Composition of existing Options 

Number of Options
2018
2019

Value of Options
(NIS in Thousands)
2019

2018

Options allocated Dec. 18, 2017 *
Options allocated Oct. 31, 2018    
Options allocated May 13, 2019    
Options allocated June 30, 2019    

41,089,290
3,006,250
25,000,000
5,061,055
74,156,595

65,893,310
3,006,250
- 
- 
68,899,560

370
3 
655
92 
1,120

495
69 
- 
- 
564

    *  On Dec. 17, 2019 an amount of approximately 24,804,020 Options expired. 

  d. 

Fair value hierarchy - 
Measurement  of  fair  value  of  financial  instruments  is  performed  using  a  fair  value 
hierarchy  that  reflects  the  data  that  was  used  in  performance  of  a  measurement  of  fair 
value. The hierarchy of fair value is based on the following three levels: 
Level 1 -  Quoted  prices  (unadjusted)  on  the  active  markets  for  identical  assets  or 

liabilities. 

Level 2 -  Data that are not price quotes included in Level 1 abovementioned, that may 
be seen directly (that is, price quotes) or indirectly (that is, derivatives of price 
quotes). 

Level 3 -  Data in regard to an asset or liability that are not based on market information 

that may be seen (unseen data). 

As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the liability in regard to allocation agreements and the 
liability  in  regard  to  the  Options  were  measured  using  a  valuation  technique  based  on 
Level 2 while basing itself on visual market data. 

  NOTE 17:-  SHARE CAPITAL 

December 31, 2019 
Number of  
Ordinary Shares 

December 31, 2018 
Number of  
Ordinary Shares 

 a.  Composition: 

Ordinary shares of NIS 0.1 par value 

Authorized 
1,000,000,000 

Issued and 
Outstanding 
172,306,565 

Authorized 
1,000,000,000 

Issued and 
Outstanding 
  142,245,510 

b.   

On December 18, 2017 the Company completed its IPO on the London Stock Exchange in 
the framework of which 45,174,560 Ordinary Company shares were registered for trade as 
follows: 
397,346,100 shares were allocated as a result of loan conversions to shares. 
32,085,060  shares  were  allocated  to  an  interested  party  in  the  framework  of  a  debt 
conversion. 
20,223,000 shares were allocated in consideration for payment of debts to issuance advisors. 
2,090,900 shares were allocated to subscribers on the issuance date. 

64 

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SHEFA GEMS LTD. (Formerly Shefa Yamim A.T.M. LTD.) 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NIS in thousands 

  NOTE 17:- 

SHARE CAPITAL (cont.)  

429,431,700 shares were allocated at a 15% discount from the basic issuance price - £ 1.10. 

  The inclusive amount attributed to capital in accordance with the basic price per share is NIS 
18,857 thousand (net of issuance expenses and fees in the amount of approximately NIS 4,470 
thousand). 

  During 2018 the Company issued 3,194,950 shares to various investors. 

The number of shares were adjusted in accordance with the split. See c below. 

c. 

  On  April  9,  2019  the  Company  performed  stock  split  of  1:10  so  that  each  shareholder 

received 9 additional shares for every share that he held beforehand. 

d. 

e. 

f. 

  On May 13, 2019 the Company issued 25,000,000 additional shares and Options to various 
investors  for  a  consideration  of  £  1  million.  The  shares  were  allocated  at  the  price  of  4 
pence per share, and each share received an allocation of one Option at the exercise price of 
8 pence for 24 months. 

  On June 30, 2019 the Company issued 5,061,055 shares and Options to various investors as 
a consideration for convertible loans in the amount of  £  1,116 thousand. The shares were 
allocated at the price of 5 pence per share, with an Option added at the exercise price of 10 
pence for 24 months. 

  On April 4, 2012 the Company allocated to the top-co, Shefa Yamim Ltd., 7,040,700 shares 
that constituted, subsequent to issuance, 75% of the Company share capital. In accordance 
with the agreement (see Note 1d), the amount received in consideration of the issuance from 
the agreement date until the balance sheet date is NIS 21,275 thousand. 

g. 

  The  shares  render  to  their  owners  the  right  to  vote  and  to  participate  in  meetings  of  the 
shareholders,  the  right  to  receive  revenues  and  to  participate  in  surplus  assets  upon 
dissolution of the Company. 

h. 

In regard to agreements with interested parties – see Note 23a. 

i.  Allocation of Options for shares of top-co: 
  On  August  26,  2015  the  general  meeting  of  the  top-co  approved  the  decision  of  the  board  of 
directors that was rendered on July 16, 2015 in regard to granting 2,160,000 Options convertible to 
shares  of  the  top-co  to  officers,  directors  and  Company  employees.  During  September  2017  the 
Options were allocated. As of the balance sheet date, all the Options expired. 

65 

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SHEFA GEMS LTD. (Formerly Shefa Yamim A.T.M. LTD.) 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NIS in thousands 

NOTE 18:-  GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 

Year Ended December 31, 
2018 

2017 

2019 

Management fees and participation in 
expenses to an interested party (see Notes 
22a, 23a1) * 
Other 
Depreciation 
Office maintenance and office expenses 
Salaries to directors 
Advertising and marketing 
Travel abroad 
Professional consultation 
Fees 
Office services to an interested party 
(see Notes 22a, 23a2) 
Participation  in  expenses  of  the  top-co 
(includes credit in regard to prior years) 

* Includes share based compensation 

670 
173 
          49 
58 
612 
402 
130 
707 
255 

67 

- . - 
3,123 

11 

763 
197 
54 
23 
367 
669 
356 
735 
246 

- . - 

- . - 
3,410 

25 

389 
129 
60 
53 
- . - 
16 
12 
- . - 
- . - 

32 

(150) 
541 

46 

NOTE 19:-  OTHER EXPENSES, NET 

Revenues from sale of jewelry 
Expenses for jewelry production 

Doubtful  accounts  expense  –  loan 
to top-co 

Year Ended December 31, 

2019 
                    254 
(161) 
93 

(1,116) 

(1,023) 

2018 

2017 

- . - 
- . - 
- . - 

- . - 

- . - 

- . - 
- . - 
- . - 

- . - 

- . - 

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SHEFA GEMS LTD. (Formerly Shefa Yamim A.T.M. LTD.) 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NIS in thousands 

NOTE 20:- 

FINANCING EXPENSES (INCOME), NET 

Finance expenses - 
Adjustment  of  the  value  of  a  financial 
liability according to fair value 
Issuance  and  fees  expenses  in  regard  to 
Options 
Exchange rate differentials 
Interest on convertible loans 
Finance expense in regard to leasing 
Interest on loans from shareholders 
Other expenses 
Interest 
interested party 

to  a  company 

is  an 

that 

    Finance income - 

Interest income from the top-co 
Adjustment  of  financial 
in 
regard to Options according to fair value 
Exchange rate differentials 

liability 

Year Ended December 31, 

2019 

2018 

2017 

438 

419 
235 
210 
159 
16 
57 

- . - 
1,534 

- . - 

(160) 
- . - 
(160) 

1,374 

- . - 

- . - 
- . - 
- . - 
- . - 
3 
177 

38 
218 

(69) 

(9,487) 
(81) 
(9,637) 

(9,419) 

12,867 

1,884 
702 
347 
- . - 
- . - 
111 

43 
15,954 

(237) 

- . - 
- . - 
(237) 

15,717 

NOTE 21:-  TAXES ON INCOME 

a. 

Data in regard to the tax environment wherein the Company operates: 

Tax rates 
Corporate tax rate in Israel for 2019 and 2018 was 23%. In 2017 it was 24%. 

b. 

c. 

The  Company  received  final  assessments  from  the  Income  Tax  Authorities  through 
2014. 

The Company has a carryforward loss for tax purposes as of December 31, 2019 in the 
amount of approximately NIS 79 million. The tax benefit in this regard will be included 
in the financial statements at the time when realization is expected.  

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SHEFA GEMS LTD. (Formerly Shefa Yamim A.T.M. LTD.) 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NIS in thousands 

NOTE 22:-      TRANSACTIONS WITH INTERESTED AND RELATED PARTIES  

a.  Transactions with interested parties:  

Year Ended December 31, 
2018 

2019 

2017 

Charged to statements of 
comprehensive income (loss): 
Management  fees  and  participation 
expenses paid to "101" 

Fees  for  office  services  paid  to 
"808" 

Finance expenses paid to "101" 

Interest  income  received  from  the 
top-co 

Finance  expenses 
parties 

to 

interested 

Finance expenses to shareholders 

Charged to the statement of 
financial position: 
Capitalized management fees and 
participation in expenses to "101" 

670 

67 

- . - 

- . - 

- . - 

8 

763 

- . - 

38 

69 

- . - 

3 

389 

32 

43 

237 

249 

- . - 

799 

841 

630 

b. 

Balances of interested and related parties: 

In the framework of current assets: 
Receivables 

long-term 

In  the  framework  of 
assets: 
Interested parties 

Loan to the top-co 

In  the  framework  of  short-term 
liabilities: 
Interested parties 

In the framework of non-current 
liabilities: 
Loan from interested parties 

c. 

Commitments:  
See Note 23a. 

                  December 31, 

2019 

2018 

- . - 

258 

77 

1,116 

211 

- . - 

77 

2,494 

114 

560 

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SHEFA GEMS LTD. (Formerly Shefa Yamim A.T.M. LTD.) 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NIS in thousands 

NOTE 23:-  COMMITMENTS, GUARANTEES AND LIENS 

a. 

Commitments with interested parties: 

1.  Commitment regarding "101":  

Since  1999,  when the  Company  was  established, it has been managed  by 101 Gold 
Holdings  (hereinafter  –  "101"),  an  interested  company,  that  holds  at  balance  sheet 
date  2.73%  of  the  Company  shares  and  3.90%  fully  diluted,  in  the  framework  of 
management agreements. 

In view of the issuance of Company shares in London, the Company had to separate 
the general administration and the financial management between the Company and 
top-co.  Therefore,  on  December  6,  2017  a  new  management  agreement  was  signed 
between "101" and the Company only (without the management of top-co), for a new 
period  of  thirty-six  months  commencing  January  1,  2018  until  December  31,  2020. 
On December 1, 2020 a new agreement was signed, see note 26c.  

In  accordance  with  the  new  agreement,  "101"  will  provide  for  the  Company 
management  services  that  will  include  a  Chairman,  a  CEO,  secretarial  services  for 
management  as  well  as  office  space  that  is  owned  by  "101.  These  services  will  be 
rendered for a consideration of NIS 85 thousand per month with the addition of Value 
Added  Tax  (VAT)  in  accordance  with  the  prevailing  law  (not  including  refund  of 
expenses  for  maintaining  a  vehicle  and  a  telephone  for  the  CEO  and  refund  of 
expenses  for  travel  abroad  in  order  to  locate  potential  investors.  Concurrently,  the 
Company obligated to cover insurance for "101" employees who engage in rendering 
the abovementioned services to the Company. The amount of management fees will 
be linked to the Consumer Price Index once a year. 

2.  Commitments regarding "808": 

On January 1, 2005 the Company signed an agreement with "808", an interested 
party in the Company, whereby "808" will assist in finding potential investors. In 
addition, "808" will provide collection services regarding the investment money 
of investors that were found by "808"for a consideration of 2% of the total gross 
investment by each such investor in the Company.  

In addition, "808" will provide office services to the Company representatives in 
the  United  States  for  a  fixed  monthly  retainer  in  the  amount  of  $  770.  The 
Company and "808" agreed that the agreement will be valid until December 31, 
2015. Each party has the right to bring the agreement to an early termination upon 
written  notification  six  months  in  advance.  The  agreement  was  extended  until 
December 31, 2020 under the same terms. 

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SHEFA GEMS LTD. (Formerly Shefa Yamim A.T.M. LTD.) 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NIS in thousands 

NOTE 23:-  COMMITMENTS, GUARANTEES AND LIENS (cont.) 

3. 

Commitment  regarding  Kibbutz  Yagur  (relate  to  the  Distal  area  according  to     
the company Geological model): 

On  August  13,  2000  the  Company  signed  a  Memorandum  with  Kibbutz  Yagur 
(hereinafter – "The Kibbutz"). In accordance with the Memorandum, the Company 
has  the  right  to  dig  and  drill  on  land  that  the  Kibbutz  is  leasing  from  the  Israel 
Lands Authority, in accordance with the utilization permission that will be rendered 
by the Kibbutz and in the framework of the operations permitted to be performed 
by the Company, as per the Permits issued to it. In the event that mineral deposits 
will be found, then the Company will be permitted to dig and operate a mine in the 
area, in consideration for annual usage fees in the amount of U.S. $ 2,000 + VAT 
(hereinafter – "the service fees"). The service fees will be paid to the Kibbutz until 
the end of the permitted usage period rendered by the Kibbutz or  until the period 
contracted by the parties in a leasing or purchase agreement, as detailed below. The 
Memorandum does not have a time limit. 

In  addition,  it  was  determined  that  in  the  event  that  minerals  are  found  for 
extraction and the Company will receive a mining right or leasing of a mining right 
from  the  Inspector,  then  the  Kibbutz  will  render  the  required  land  for  the 
Company's  mining  purposes.  In  consideration  for  rendering  the  land,  the  Kibbutz 
will be entitled to one of two alternative compensations, as per its choice, and the 
Kibbutz  will  hereby  notify  the  Company  of  its  choice  within  60  days  of  the 
Company receiving from the Inspector a leasing of a mining right or a mining right. 

In accordance with the first alternative, the Company will sub-lease the land from 
the  Kibbutz  in  the  framework  of  a  long-term  lease  for  the  period  of  the  lease 
agreement that  exits  between  the  Kibbutz and the  Israel  Lands  Authority,  but  not 
longer  than  a  period  of  25  years.  In  consideration  for  this  arrangement,  the 
Company will pay the leasing fees that the Kibbutz would pay to the Israel Lands 
Authority with the addition of usage fees that are 3% of the sales turnover from the 
mines that will be prospected by the Company and the produce therefrom will be 
marketed, but will not be less than U.S. $ 500 annually in regard to every dunam 
leased  by  the  Company,  as  abovementioned.  In  accordance  with  the  second 
alternative,  subject  to  issuance  of  the  Company  shares  on  the  stock  market,  the 
Company will purchase the land leasing rights of the Kibbutz in consideration for 
allocation of shares to the Kibbutz at a price that is 18% below their value on the 
stock market at the allocation date. 

The  number  of  shares  allocated  to  the  Kibbutz,  as  abovementioned,  will  be 
determined in accordance with the value of the transferred land rights, while in this 
framework  the  minerals  found  by  the  Company  on  this  land  and/or  the  mining 
rights of the Company on the land being transferred will not be taken into account, 
as determined in the agreement and in the negotiations between the parties. In the 
event  that  there  is  no  agreement  in  regard  to  value,  then  in  accordance  with  the 
arbitration mechanism determined in the Memorandum. 

In  addition,  the  agreement  includes  obligations  of  the  Company  for  payment  of 
compensation and damages in the event of any harm caused by the Company as a 
result of its prospecting the land. 

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SHEFA GEMS LTD. (Formerly Shefa Yamim A.T.M. LTD.) 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NIS in thousands 

NOTE 23:- 

COMMITMENTS, GUARANTEES AND LIENS (cont.) 

3. Commitment regarding Kibbutz Yagur (cont.): 

Alternatively,  the  Company  will  lease  from  the  Kibbutz  the  abovementioned 
adjacent areas, at a price to be determined by the assessment mechanism as detailed 
in  the  Memorandum,  as  per  the  determination  of  the  Kibbutz.  Concurrently,  the 
Company  obligated  to  render  insurance  in  regard  to  the  risks  involved  with  the 
work to be performed on the land. 

4.    Rental agreement – S.L.M. A.H. Ltd. 

On  November  9,  2011  the  Company  signed  a  rental  agreement  with  S.L.M.A.H. 
Ltd. (hereinafter  – "the Lessor"), whereby the Company rented  from the Lessor a 
building that is approximately 970 sq, m, in the southern industrial zone of  Akko, 
The  rental  agreement  is  for  the  period  from  January  2,  2011  until  December  31, 
2013. The Company has four sequential options for additional rental periods of 36 
months, in  accordance  with  the agreement.  Monthly rent  is  in the amount  of  NIS 
20,500  with  the  addition  of  VAT  and  linked  to  the  Consumer  Price  Index,  in 
accordance with the base Index for 2010. Rental fees, commencing with the second 
option, will rise by 5% per annum.  

On June 16, 2013 the Company signed an addition to the rental agreement, whereby 
he Company will rent a lot that is 850 sq. m. and is adjacent to the operating area. 
This will serve as a storehouse for earth samples. The monthly rental fees are in the 
amount  of  NIS  2,500  +  Vat  and  are  linked  to  the  Consumer  Price  Index,  in 
accordance with the base Index for 2010. See also note 15. 

5.  Chairman of the Board of Directors 

On April 28, 2019 the Company signed an agreement with Mr. Michael Rosenberg, 
chairman of the Board of Directors, whereby the Company obligates to render over 
a  two  year  period  an  amount  of  1  million  convertible  Options  at  a  price  of  nine 
pence. This agreement has not as yet been approved by the Board of Directors and, 
therefore, a liability was not recorded in this regard. 

b. 

Guarantees and Liens: 

1.  The Company gave to a third party a guarantee through a bank in the amount of 

approximately NIS 7 thousand. 

 c.   

Information in Regard to Exploration and Prospecting Permits: 
The  Company  received  exploration  and  prospecting  permits  from  the  mining 
Inspector  at  the  Government  of  Israel  National  Infrastructures  Ministry.  These 
exploration  permits  grant  exclusive  rights  to  perform  geological  explorations  in 
specific areas of northern Israel. Prospecting and discovery of minerals in Israel is 
subject to the statutes detailed in the Mining Ordinance and Mining Amendments 
added thereto as well as the Mining Regulations subsequently appended.  

Since commencement of the Company's operations in January 1999, the Company 
has  acquired  all  necessary  permits  and  licenses  and  maintains  its  schedule  of 
operations determined in accordance with these licenses by the Mining Inspector 
in the National Infrastructures Ministry. 

71 

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SHEFA GEMS LTD. (Formerly Shefa Yamim A.T.M. LTD.) 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NIS in thousands 

NOTE 23:- 

COMMITMENTS, GUARANTEES AND LIENS (cont.) 

  c. 

Information in Regard to Exploration and Prospecting Permits (cont.): 

Prospecting permit: 
A prospecting permit grants to its holder the right to enter any area included in the 
permit, in order to verify the presence or absence of minerals in the area and to dig 
up  to  two  meters  and  tunnel  up  to  a  depth  of  ten  meters.  A  prospecting  permit 
holder is not allowed to drill or perform any other actions that have the intent or 
directly result in removal of minerals, unless other special terms were designated 
by  the  Inspector.  The  prospecting  permit  is  also  limited  in  regard  to  the 
exploration area and to the minerals that may be prospected. The permit does not 
grant  exclusive  rights  to  its  holder  in  regard  to  area  and  to  minerals  that  are 
permitted to be prospected. The prospecting permit is for an initial twelve month 
period  and  may  then  be  renewed  for  an  unlimited  amount  of  months,  subject  to 
terms and conditions to be determined. Concurrently, the prospecting permit is not 
transferable. 

Exploration permit: 
An exploration permit grants exclusive rights to its holder for exploring in the area 
designated in the permit.  An exploration permit may cover an area up to 500 sq. 
km.  and  is  valid  for  a  two-year  period.  The  holder  of  an  exploration  permit  is 
required  to  employ  expert  geologists  and  other  trained  individuals  who  are 
approved by the Inspector and have been hired to explore in accordance with the 
general  guidelines  published  periodically  by  the  Inspector.  In  addition,  these 
individuals explore the rocks, minerals, quarries, ground and water supply in the 
area in accordance with the Inspector's opinion and they furnish reports, maps or 
other information as requested. 
The  Inspector  has  the  right  to  nullify  an  exploration  permit,  completely  or 
partially, without any compensation to the holder of the permit, in the event that 
the  Inspector  determines  that  the  holder  of  the  exploration  permit  is  not 
conducting  a  survey  of  the  area  with  proper  expertise,  as  required  by  the 
Ordinance and instructions of the Inspector. 

72 

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SHEFA GEMS LTD. (Formerly Shefa Yamim A.T.M. LTD.) 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NIS in thousands 

NOTE 23:- 

COMMITMENTS, GUARANTEES AND LIENS (cont.) 

  c. 

Information in Regard to Exploration and Prospecting Permits (cont.): 

Prospecting License: 
Subject  to  the  limitations  designated  in  the  Ordinance  and  in  the  event  that  the 
prospecting  that  is  conducted  in  accordance  with  the  prospecting  permit  is 
completed  satisfactorily,  the  holder  of  a  prospecting  permit  may  request  a 
"prospecting license" for certain areas that he chooses from those areas designated 
in the prospecting permit. The Inspector may choose to grant a prospecting license 
to an individual, subject, inter alia, to the fact that this person holds an exploration 
permit  or  a  prospecting  permit  for  the  area  that  he  requested  and  that  this 
individual  presented  sufficient  proofs  that  the  minerals  for  which  he  wants  to 
explore do exist in the requested license area. 

In  the  event  that  the  prospecting  is  for  non-precious  quarries,  the  prospecting 
license  area  will  not  exceed  1%  of  the  prospecting  permit  area  granted  to  the 
holder.  In  the  event  that  the  prospecting  is  for  precious  stones,  then  the 
prospecting  license  area  will  not  exceed  0.5%  of  the  prospecting  permit  area. 
(Precious  stones  are  defined  in  the  Ordinance  as  including  gems,  as  well  as 
diamonds, precious metals and metal ores.) In the event that the requestor does not 
hold a prospecting permit, then the area requested will not exceed 50 hectares (0.5 
sq. km) for exploration of non-precious minerals; and will not exceed 20 hectares 
(0.2  sq.  km.)  if  the  individual  wishes  to  explore  for  precious  minerals  in  the 
determined area.  
A  prospecting  license  is  granted  for  a  period  of  from  one  up  to  five  years. 
However, in the event that the license is granted for a period of less than one year, 
then the Inspector may decide to renew the license for a period of up to five years. 

A  prospecting  license  grants  to  its  holder  the  exclusive  right  to  explore  the 
designated  area  and  for  this  purpose,  he  is  permitted,  inter  alia,  to  dig,  drill  or 
perform  other  work  required  to  determine  whether  the  area  contains  "sufficient 
quantities"  of  minerals  for  which  the  license  was  granted  (that  would  enable 
continued  operations  on  a  commercial  level)  and  to  establish  and  maintain 
machinery  and  equipment  and  pave  roads  necessary  for  performance  of  the 
exploration. 

The  holder  of  a  prospecting  license  is  required  to  operate  efficiently  and  with 
proper  expertise.  Failure  to  conform  to  these  requirements  can  result  in 
nullification  of  the  license.  Transfer  to  a  third  party  of  the  license  or  any  other 
right  granted  therein  is  subject  to  obtainment  of  written  consent  from  the 
Inspector. 

73 

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SHEFA GEMS LTD. (Formerly Shefa Yamim A.T.M. LTD.) 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NIS in thousands 

NOTE 24:-  EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE  

Comprehensive earnings (loss) for 
the year (NIS in thousands) 

Weighted  number  of  Ordinary 
shares  

Basic  and  diluted  earnings  (loss) 
per share (in NIS) 

Year Ended December 31, 
2018 

2019 

2017 

(7,929) 

6,009 

(16,258) 

  160,769,606 

  *142,245,510 

  *95,484,957 

(0.049) 

*0.0431 

*(0.170) 

   * Updated in accordance with the split. 

NOTE 25:-  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

a. 

Financial risk management 
1)  General 

The  Company  is  exposed  to  the  following  main  risks  arising  from  use  of 
financial instruments: 
•  Credit risk 
•  Liquidity risk 
•  Market risk 
This  Note  will  render information in  regard to  Company exposure  for  each  of 
the  risks  abovementioned,  as  well  as  Company  goals,  policies  and  procedures 
regarding  gauging  and  management  of  these  risks.  Additional  quantitative 
disclosure is included throughout these financial statements. 

2)  Framework for risk management 

Company  policy for  risk management  was  formulated  in  order  to identify and 
analyze the  risks  confronting  the  Company,  to  determine  sufficient limitations 
to the risks, control while supervising the risks and compliance with limitations. 
The policies and methods for risk management are surveyed currently in order 
to  reflect  changes  in  the  market  conditions  and  the  Company  operations.  The 
Company  utilizes  training  and  management  procedures  in  order  to  develop  a 
control  environment  that  is  efficient,  wherein  all  employees  understand  their 
roles and responsibilities. 

3)  Credit risk 

Credit  risks  arise  from  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  deposits  in  banks  and 
receivable balances that are as yet unpaid. Company balances of cash and cash 
equivalents  are  deposited  in  a  bank.  The  Company  considers  credit  risks  for 
unpaid receivable balances to be insignificant. 

4)  Liquidity risk 

Liquidity  risk  is  the  danger  that  the  Company  will  not  be  able  to  pay  its 
obligations related to its financial liabilities that are cleared by cash payments or 
payment of another financial asset. The Company's approach to management of 
its  liquidity  risks  is  to  assure,  as  much  as  possible,  the  necessary  liquidity  to 
meet its obligations on time, under ordinary terms and when pressured, without 
encountering undesired losses or damage to its reputation. 

74 

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SHEFA GEMS LTD. (Formerly Shefa Yamim A.T.M. LTD.) 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NIS in thousands 

NOTE 25:-  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont.) 

a. 

Financial risk management (cont.) 

Hitherto,  Company  financing  has  been  supplied  by  issuance  of  share  capital, 
receiving  of  loans  and  use  of  credit  from  interested  parties  (management  fees 
have been paid in accordance with the Company’s abilities). 

5)  Market risks 
  Market  risks  include  the  risk  that  changes  in  market  prices,  such  as  the 
exchange rates of foreign currencies, the Consumer Price Index, interest rates, 
and prices of capital instruments will have an effect on the value of Company 
holdings  of  financial  instruments.  The  intent  of  market  risk  management  is  to 
manage  and  supervise  exposure  to  market  risks  in  the  framework  of  accepted 
parameters, while maximizing yields. 

The Company is exposed to the following risks: 
Exchange rate risks: 
Part  of  the  Company's  liabilities  and  mobilizations  of  capital  is  measured  in 
dollars  and  pounds  sterling.  Therefore,  the  Company is exposed to changes  in 
the  exchange  rates  of  the  U.S.  dollar  and  the  British  pound  sterling.  The 
Company has not utilized any protective measures against this exposure. 

Risks of falling market prices for diamonds, gold and precious stones: 
The  Company  is  exposed  to  changes  in  market  prices  for  diamonds,  gold  and 
precious stones. Despite the fact that the Company is still in the pre-production 
stage  for the  minerals, significant changes in the  future market  prices  can  and 
may have an effect on the preparation to repay investments in exploration and 
mining. 

b. 

Interest rate risks 
Exposures  to  interest  rate  risks  and  average  weighted  interest  rates  for  financial 
assets and liabilities are detailed as follows: 

NIS 

Foreign Currency 

Linked 
to the 
CPI 

Fixed 
Interest 

Variable 
Interest 

Non- 
Interest 

Fixed 
Interest 

Non- 
Interest 

Total 

NIS in thousands 

cash 

31.12.2019 
Financial Assets: 
and 
Cash 
equivalents 
Short-term bank 
deposit 
Receivables 
Interested party 
Top-co 

Financial 
Liabilities: 
Short-term credit from banks and 
others 
Interested parties 
Trade and other accounts payable 
Liabilities at fair value 
Loans convertible to shares 
Financial leasing 

14 

95 

211 

1,816 

20 
77 
1,116 

211 
535 

131 

1,134 

6 

646 
1,792 

6 

14 
20 
77 
1,116 

437 
211 
1,181 
1,792 
1,134 
1,816 

75 

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SHEFA GEMS LTD. (Formerly Shefa Yamim A.T.M. LTD.) 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NIS in thousands 

NOTE 25:-  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont.) 

b. 

Interest rate risks (cont.) 

Linked 
to the 
CPI 

2,494 

cash 

31.12.2018 
Financial Assets: 
Cash 
and 
equivalents 
Receivables 
Interested party 
Top-co 

Financial 
Liabilities: 
Short-term credit from banks and 
others 
Shareholders' loans 
Trade and other accounts payable 
Long-term  loans  from  bank 
and others 

NIS 

Foreign Currency 

Fixed 
Interest 

Variable 
Interest 

Non- 
Interest 

Fixed 
Interest 

Non- 
Interest 

Total 

NIS in thousands 

535 
77 

209 

203 

129 
772 

317 

1,051 

124 

674 

209 
535 
77 
2,494 

332 
772 
1,368 

798 

c. 

Analysis of sensitivity 

1)  As  of  December  31,  2019  and  2018,  the  Company  has  net  liabilities  with 
variable  interest  rates  in  the  amounts  of  NIS  ___  thousand  and  NIS  877 
thousand, respectively. 
An  increase  in  the  market  annual  interest  rate  of  50%  for  the  year  ended 
December  31,  2019  is  likely  to  increase  interest  expense  in  the  amount  of 
approximately NIS 7 thousand; to decrease net profit and shareholders' equity in 
the amounts of approximately NIS 7 thousand. A decrease in the market interest 
rate of 50% would decrease the interest and increase net profit and shareholders' 
equity  by  identical  amounts.  This  analysis  was  performed  assuming  that  there 
will not be any changes in other factors. 

2)  A  stronger  New  Israel  Shekel  (NIS)  against  the  U.S.  dollar  would  increase 
(decrease)  the  shareholders'  equity  and  net  income  or  loss  as  follows.  This 
analysis  was  performed  assuming  that  all  other  variables,  especially  interest 
rates, will remain fixed.  

Date 

December 31, 2019 

5% Increase in 
Exchange Rate 
(185) 

5% Decrease in 
Exchange Rate 
185 

   December 31, 2018 

(87) 

 87 

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SHEFA GEMS LTD. (Formerly Shefa Yamim A.T.M. LTD.) 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NIS in thousands 

NOTE 25:- 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont.) 

d. 

Fair value 

Book  value  of  financial  assets  and  liabilities,  including  cash  and  cash  equivalents, 
other  receivables,  deposits,  bank  short-term  credits,  loans  and  overdrafts,  trade 
payable and other payables is proximate to or equivalent to their fair value. 

e. 

Liquidity risk 

The  Company  has  liabilities  bearing  interest  at  variable  rates  and  is,  therefore, 
exposed to changes in the market interest rate. See Section c.1 above.  

   f. 

  Changes in the liabilities resulting from financing operations 

Balance 31.12.2017 

Bank and  
Other 
Credits 
(314) 

Loans from 
Interested 
Parties 

(765) 

Options 
Converted 
to Shares 
(9,834) 

Shareholders' 
Loans  

Financial 
Leasing 

(91) 

Loan From 
a Supplier 
(240) 

loans  from 

Consideration  from  issue  of 
shares and Options (including 
additional paid-in capital), net                                                                 
Repayment  of 
banks and others 
Receipt 
loans, net 
Repayment 
loans 
Interest paid 
Cash from financing 

shareholders' 

long-term 

111 

111 

of 

of 

2 

2 

(214) 

(772) 

(214) 

(772) 

Increase in receivables 
Assignment of a receivable balance  
In regard to fin. leasing 
Revaluation of fin. liabilities 
Financing. expense to 
interested party 
Financing expense to others 
Payment to a supplier for 
fixed assets 
Balance as of 31.12.2018 

(16) 

(4) 

9,484 

(20) 

  Receipts 

on 
Account 
of 
Shares 
  (21,275) 

(694) 

Total 
Flow 
from 
Finan
-cing  
- . - 

(908) 

2 

(685) 

136 
106 
  (1,349) 

Other 
- . - 

- . - 

- . - 

87 

106 
193 

- 

(694) 

25 

25 

66 

(332) 

)

674

(

)

(564

(772) 

- . - 

116 
(124) 

(21,969) 

77 

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SHEFA GEMS LTD. (Formerly Shefa Yamim A.T.M. LTD.) 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NIS in thousands 

NOTE 25:- 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont.) 

f. 

  Changes in the liabilities resulting from financing operations (cont.) 

Bank and  
Other 
Credits 

Loans from 
Interested 
Parties 

Options 
Converted 
to Shares 

Balance 1.1.2019 

(332) 

)

674

(

)

(564

Consideration  from  issue  of 
shares and Options (including 
additional paid-in capital), net                                                               

(566) 

Loans from banks and others 

(103) 

Loans  at  Fair 
Value and 
Shareholders' 
Loans  

(772) 

Financial 
Leasing 

Loan From 
a Supplier 

  Receipts 

on 
Account 
of 
Shares 

Other 

- . - 

(124) 

(21,969) 

(3,009) 

Total 
Flow 
from 
Finan
-cing  

(3,575) 

(103) 

(2,636) 

of 

shareholders' 

Receipt 
loans, net 
Repayment 
loans 
Interest paid 
Cash from financing activities 

long-term 

of 

674 

(1,100)  
(1,536) 

299 

(103) 

- 

(566) 

(2,636) 

299 

- 

  (3,009) 

334 
334 

973 
334 
(5,007) 

Issue expenses attributable to 
P&L 
Issue expenses attributable 
to convertible shares 
Loans converted to Options 
and shares 
Classification of amortized 
cost to fair value 
Financial leasing in 
accordance with IFRS 16 
Finance expense to interested 
party 
Finance expense for 
convertible shares 
Debit balance converted to 
shares 
Supplier in regard to fixed assets 

(2) 

(149) 

(14) 
(22) 

1,166 
232 
(232) 

(210) 

(2,115) 

(723) 

36 

(1,017) 

(60) 

124 

Balance as of 31.12.2019 

(437) 

- 

(1,121) 

2,926 

(1,816) 

- 

(26,742) 

334 

NOTE 26:- 

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO BALANCE SHEET DATE 

         a.     Report of a new mineral named Carmeltazite 

The   International  Mineralogical  Association ("IMA") Commission  on  New  Minerals, 
Nomenclature  and  Classification  has  chosen Shefa  Gems' Carmeltazite  as  its  Mineral  of 
the Year for 2018 (https://www.shefagems.com/ima-mineral-of-the-year-2018). 

78 

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SHEFA GEMS LTD. (Formerly Shefa Yamim A.T.M. LTD.) 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NIS in thousands 

NOTE 26:-  EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO BALANCE SHEET DATE (cont.) 

a.  Report of a new mineral named Carmeltazite (cont.)  
Carmeltazite  is  a  complex  oxide  (ZrAl2Ti4O11)  which  forms  black  inclusions  in  blue 
corundum  crystals  from  Cretaceous  pyroclastic  rocks  and  associated  alluvial  deposits  at 
Kishon Mid-Reach in northern Israel. Its name alludes to its discovery at Mt. Carmel and the 
three principal metals in its formula (Titanium, Aluminium and Zirconium). Carmeltazite was 
involving  distinguished  geologists 
discovered  as  part  of  an  academic  collaboration 
from Macquarie  University,  the University  of  Western  Australia,  the  Università  degli  Studi 
in Italy and Shefa Gems.  
Carmeltazite  is  an  integral  part  of  our  unique  and  rare  gemstone  Carmel  SapphireTM  that 
register by the company on January 7, 2019 as new mineral, Carmeltazite. 
Since  the  Carmeltazite  description  was  published  in  Minerals  (Griffin  et  al.,  2018), 
Carmeltazite  has  gained  significant  publicity  online  as  "the  world's  newest  gemstone" 
(EraGem,  2019),  and  even  as  an  "extraterrestrial  mineral  harder  than  diamonds"  (Flatley, 
2019). Although in fact it is perfectly terrestrial in origin, Carmeltazite contains Ti3+, which is 
rare in the geological environment, and has a peculiar crystal structure, which is reminiscent of 
the close-packed arrangement of spinel. 
The  new  mineral  was  discovered  as  a  result  of  the  Company's  explorations,  was  tested  and 
registered  by  the  IMA  Commission  on  New  Minerals,  Nomenclature  and  Classification  as 
mineral number 2018-103. 

b.   Receipt of a Discovery Certificate 

Commencing with March 17, 2020 the Company holds a Certificate of Discovery in regard to 
zone 1 and 2 of the Kishon Mid Reach area. The Certificate of Discovery was rendered in order 
to enable the Company to progress with the official procedures for planning a mine (hereinafter 
– "the Plan").  
In  the  event  that  the  Company  will  not succeed  in  receiving  approval for  the  Plan  during the 
allotted time of the Certificate of Discovery, then the Certificate will be null and void, without 
any  further  action  on  the  part  of  the  Inspector,  and  the  Company  will  not  benefit  from  any 
accompanying rights derived from that Certificate. 
The Company will approach the Israel Lands Authority (ILA) with a request that the ILA grant 
it a planning license. We clarify that the planning period does not extend beyond three years If 
the Authority, subsequent to consulting with the Inspector, wishes to extend the license, it may 
do so for a period not in excess of two additional years. The planning license will include, inter 
alia, specific terms relevant to the circumstances and will be null and void in the event that the 
Company fails to comply with them. 
A request to receive mining rights, as stated in Section 40 (2) of the Mining Ordinance, will be 
submitted not later than one year after receiving the Discovery Certificate. In the event that the 
request  is  not  submitted  within  the  allotted  time  span,  then  the  rights  accrued  from  this 
Certificate will be null and void. The request for mining rights will be judged by the Inspector 
subsequent to approval of the Plan. 

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SHEFA GEMS LTD. (Formerly Shefa Yamim A.T.M. LTD.) 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
NIS in thousands 

NOTE 26:-  EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO BALANCE SHEET DATE (cont.) 

c.    Agreement with 101 

On  January  1,  2020  a  new  agreement  was  signed  with  101.  This  agreement  supersedes 
any and all prior agreements between the companies. The agreement is for three months 
with an option for an additional three months. After the option period, the terms will be 
reexamined in accordance with the Company's needs.   
In accordance with the new agreement, the Company will receive office services from 101 
for  a  consideration  of  approximately  NIS  60  thousand  per  month  with  the  addition  of 
VAT,  as  required  by  law.  The  agreement  does  not  include  any  refund  of  expenses  for 
travel abroad in order to mobilize funds from investors. 

d.  The Covid-19 Coronavirus Pandemic  

During  January  2020  the  Covid-19  Coronavirus  was  released  in  China  and  has  since 
spread  worldwide,  including  in  Israel,  leaving  chaos  and  uncertainty  wherever  it  has 
touched civilization.  The scope pf economic activity has been sharply reduced, including 
in Israel, and there exists a suspicion that there will be a global recession as a result. As 
part  of  the  coping  mechanism  and  efforts  to  restrain  the  virus  from  spreading,  steps  are 
being  implemented,  including  in  Israel,  that  are  drastically  limiting  mobility  and  social 
gatherings. 
Preparations of the Company for further expansions in the global economic environment 
as well as possible implications for these developments on Group operations are not under 
Company  control,  are  uncertain  and  are  based  on  information  presently  available  to  the 
Company, that is based, inter alia, on information in Israel and worldwide as well as on 
guidelines of  the relevant Authorities that could possibly change at any moment. As long 
as  the  global  crisis  continues  for  a  lengthy  period  of  time,  this  is  likely  to  result  in 
significant deterioration of the operating results for the Company, including its financial 
ability to cope with the situation. 

Effect of the Coronavirus on the Company: 
On March 17, 2020 the Company received a Discovery Certificate from the Ministry of 
Energy in Israel. 
The  Company’s  recent  efforts  revolve  around  working  with  the  various  Authorities  in 
order  to  advance  the  planning  and  regulation  procedures  that  will  enable  it  to  receive  a 
Mining  Permit.  The  Company  does  not  know,  at  this  point,  what  the  effects  of  the 
Coronavirus  will  be  on  the  time  schedule  for  advancing  and  receiving  the  necessary 
Permits in order to obtain the Mining Permit and assumes that there will be minor delays 
in the scheduling, that are not within the Company’s control. 

Concurrently, the Company estimates that there will be difficulties with mobilization of 
capital in accordance with the current world economic situation. 

The  ability  and  timing  of  the  Company  to  raise  additional  capital  will  inevitably  be 
impacted by these unprecedented external factors. 

80 

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