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SI6 Metals Limited

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FY2019 Annual Report · SI6 Metals Limited
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ACN 122 995 073 

ANNUAL REPORT 
30 JUNE 2019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS 

ANNUAL REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY  
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 
ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

2
3 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 
19 
44 
45 
48 
48

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY  

Directors: 

Mr Eddie King 
Mr Steven Russell Groves  
Mr Joshua Alan Letcher 

Company Secretary: 

Mr Mauro Piccini 

Registered Office: 

Suite 2, Level 1 
                                                   1 Altona Street 
                                                   West Perth WA 6005 

Share Registry: 

Advanced Share Registry Services Limited 
110 Stirling Highway 
NEDLANDS WA 6009 
Telephone (08) 9389 8033 
Facsimile (08) 9262 3723 

Banker: 

Westpac Banking Corporation  

                                                          Level 13, 109 St Georges Terrace 
                                                         Perth WA 6000 

Auditor: 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 
38 Station Street 
                                                                Subiaco WA 6008 

Securities Exchange: 

Listed on the Australian Securities Exchange ASX Code: SI6 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  

The Directors present their report on the consolidated entity consisting of Six Sigma Metals Limited and its controlled entity 
(“the Group”) for the year ended 30 June 2019. Directors held office for this entire period unless otherwise stated. 

DIRECTORS 

The following persons were Directors of the Company during the whole of the financial year and up to the date of this Report: 

Mr Eddie King 

Mr Steven Russell Groves  

Mr Joshua Alan Letcher  

Mr Edwin Edward Bulseco (resigned 31 July 2018) 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

Mr Mauro Piccini  

Mr  Piccini  is  a  Chartered  Accountant  (CA)  and  a  member  of  the  Governance  Institute  of  Australia  (GIA).  He  specialises  in 
corporate advisory, company secretarial and financial management services. Mauro spent 7 years at the ASX and possesses 
core competencies in publicly listed and unlisted company secretarial, administration and governance disciplines.  

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The Group’s principal activities during the year have been the continuing exploration in Botswana. The main business activities 
in recent years have been focused on the exploration development for base metals and in particular for nickel and copper and 
PGEs within the Group’s tenement portfolio located over the Limpopo belt on the eastern side of Botswana. 

OPERATING RESULTS 
The consolidated loss for the year attributable to the members of the Company was: 

Operating loss after income tax 

2019 

$ 

Restated(i) 
2018 
$ 

(1,196,239) 

(1,871,186) 

Net consolidated loss attributable to members of the Company 

(1,871,186) 
refer to note 1(b) & 13 for details regarding the restatement as a result of a change in accounting policy.  

(1,196,239) 

(i) 

DIVIDENDS 

As the Group’s principal activities are minerals exploration it has not as yet paid any dividends and does not see any short–
term return to shareholders via dividend payments. 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS  

BOTSWANA ASSETS 
The Group is the holder of exploration licences covering approximately 1,500km2 of terrain prospective for Ni-Cu-Co-PGE-Au-
Ag and lithium and tantalum in eastern Botswana. 

LITHIUM AND TANTALUM EXPLORATION 
The Group continues to assess the Lithium and Tantalum exploration potential of the Company’s portfolio in Botswana.  

BCL JOINT VENTURE 
Three of the Group’s licences Licences (PL 110/94, PL 111/94 and PL 54/98), covering 185km2, have been in Joint Venture with 
BCL Limited (a major Ni-Cu miner in Botswana) since 2014. In October 2016, BCL was placed into Liquidation and all work on 
the JV assets ceased. The Ministry of Minerals Resources, Green Technology and Energy Security has subsequently suspended 
(put on hold) the renewal date of the three Prospecting Licences (see ASX Announcement 25 September 2017). This suspension 
means that the current renewal date of 31 March 2018 has been frozen for an indefinite period pending completion of the 
Liquidation process.  
This decision does not affect SI6’s right to continue exploring these licences. SI6, via its African subsidiary AML, will apply for 
renewals for all three licences as stipulated in the Mines and Minerals Act when advised by the Ministry of the new renewal 
dates for the licenses. 
The liquidation process is ongoing as of the date of this report. 

Six  Sigma  Metals  focus  was  on  assessing  new  opportunities  for  potential  involvement  by  the  Company,  reviewing  the 
exploration potential of the Company’s portfolio of assets in Botswana and continuing to monitor the BCL Limited liquidation 
process concerning the Company’s affected Botswana assets.  
The  Company  continued  desktop  assessments  of  its  Botswana  portfolio  and  constructed  fieldwork  programs  for 
implementation once the liquidation of BCL is resolved. In particular, the recently granted licence PL389/2018 is under review 
where very strong historic nickel and copper targets show highly elevated base metal soil anomalism coincident with ultramafic 
rocks and EM conductors are present. Fieldwork aimed at confirming the historic results with a view to defining drill targets is 
proposed.  
The Company is also reviewing the Dibete and Airstrip copper prospects where previous drilling  has provided encouragement 
for  the  presence  of  significant  copper  mineralisation  at  both  prospects.  Fieldwork  programs,  including  deep-looking 
geophysics, are being assessed, with a view to locating deep, massive-sulphide copper drill targets.  

CORPORATE ACTIVITY 

Financial Position 

The financial results of the Company for the year ended 30 June 2019 are: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Net Assets/ (Net Liabilities) 
Revenue 
Net loss after tax 

30-Jun-19 
$ 
1,230,860 
1,090,131 
18,547 
(1,196,239) 

Restated(i) 
30-Jun-18 
$ 
1,772,169 
1,904,644 
5,896 
(1,871,186) 

(i) refer to note 1(b) & 13 for details regarding the restatement as a result of a change in accounting policy.  

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Dividends 

No  dividends  have  been  paid  or  declared  by  the  Company  since  the  end  of  the  previous  financial  year.  No  dividend  is 
recommended in respect of the current financial year. 

Significant Changes in the State of Affairs 

Significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year were as follows: 

Board Changes 

On  31  July  2018  Mr Edwin  Bulseco  resigned  as  Chairman,  Non-Executive  Director  of  the  Company  and  Mr  Eddie  King  was 
appointed to chairman in his place.  

Share Placements 

The  Company  undertook  a  capital  raising  initiative  via  a  combination  of  share  placement  and  a  share  Purchase  Plan.  The 
Company received $417,500 by the way of the issue of 104,375,00 ordinary shares at $0.004.  

After Balance Date Events 

On 16 August 2019 the Company issued 62,500,000 shares raising $250,000 at $0.004, through the share purchase plan. As a 
part of the share purchase plan (SPP) 31,250,000 unquoted options were issued for nil cash consideration to the subscribers 
in the SPP on the basis of 1 option for every 2 shares held.  

On 22 August 2019 the Company 20,625,000 ordinary fully paid shares were issued at an issue price of $0.004 per share 
under Tranche 2 of the placement.  
On the same day 62,500,000 attaching unquoted options (exercise price of $0.008 expiring 1 July 2022) were issued as a part 
of the placement on a 2 for 1 basis for both tranche 1 and 2.   
20,000,000 lead manager options were also issued (exercise price of $0.008 expiring 1 July 2022) for nil cash consideration as 
remuneration for their services.  

Other than the matters discussed above, there has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the 
date of this report, any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the Directors of the 
Company  to  affect  the  operations  of  the  Group,  the  results  of  these  operations  or  the  state  of  affairs  of  the  Group  in 
subsequent years. 

Future Developments 

The Group will be focused on continuing to develop value from exploration across its tenement package in Botswana. 

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS 

Steven Groves – Non- Executive Director  

Mr Groves has a Bachelor of Applied Geology (Honours) and completed a Master’s of Economic Geology from CODES-SRC at 
the University of Tasmania. 
Mr Groves is currently a non-executive director of Six Sigma Metals Ltd (ASX: SI6) and brings 25 years of geological experience 
in the mining industry including exploration and management roles with BHP Billiton (ASX: BHP), Newmont Mining, Newcrest 
Mining (ASX: NCM), A-Cap Resources (ASX: ACB) and Botswana Metals. 

During the past three years, Mr Groves held the following directorship in another ASX listed company:  

•  Managing Director of Sultan Resources Ltd (current) 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Eddie King– Non-Executive Chairman 

Mr King is a qualified Mining Engineer. He holds a Bachelor of Commerce and Bachelor of Engineering from the University of 
Western Australia. His past experience includes being a manager for an investment banking firm, where he specialised in the 
analysis of technical and financial requirements of bulk commodity and other resources projects. 

During the past three years, Mr King held the following directorships in other ASX listed companies:  

Pure Minerals Limited (current); 
European Cobalt Limited (current); 
Easter Iron Limited (current),  

• 
• 
• 
•  Ragnar Metals Limited (formerly, Drake Resources Limited) (current); 
• 
 Sultan Resources Limited (resigned March 2019); 
•  Axxis Technology Limited (resigned March 2019); 
•  Bowen Coking Coal Limited (resigned December 2018); and  
• 

Lindian Resources Limited (resigned January 2018). 

Mr Joshua Alan Letcher – Non- Executive director  

Mr Letcher has experience working in various operational and technical roles within the African and Australian mining industry.  
He was the founder of Allotropes Diamonds Pty Ltd and was responsible for its acquisition by Newfield Resources Ltd (ASX: 
NWF) which provided the company with A$4M in working capital.  As CEO of Allotropes, Mr Letcher was responsible for the 
development of the project from exploration to trial mining.  The roles in that capacity included project management, plant 
construction and commissioning, exploration management and asset acquisition.  Mr Letcher served in the Royal Australian 
Navy and trained as a Mechanical Engineer. 

During the past three years, Mr Letcher held the following directorships in other ASX listed companies:  

•  Non-executive Director of Aldoro Resources Limited (current); and 
• 

Executive Director of Newfield Resources Ltd (from 31 March 2014 to 16 November 2015). 

Edwin Bulseco – Non-Executive Chairman (resigned 31 July 2018) 

Mr Bulseco has a wealth of experience in capital markets and corporate strategic planning.  From 2010 to 2015, Mr Bulseco 
has served as a senior equity research analyst at two of Australia’s oldest stockbrokers.   

Edwin has more recently worked in corporate finance for numerous boutique East Coast based corporate advisories.  During 
this period, Mr Bulseco gained considerable capital markets and corporate experience. 

During the past three years, Mr Bulseco held the following directorships in other ASX listed companies:  

•  Non-executive Director of Greenpower Energy Ltd (Resigned);  
•  Non-Executive Director of Transcendence Technologies Ltd (Resigned 28 September 2018);  
• 
Chairman and Non-Executive Director of Sultan Resources Ltd (Resigned May 18); and 
•  Non-executive Director of Red Gum Resources Ltd now known as MCS Services Ltd (2 March 2014 to 18 December 

2015). 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interests in Shares and Options of the Group and Related Bodies Corporate 

The following table sets out each current Director’s relevant interest in shares, options and performance rights of the Group 
or a related body corporate as at the date of this report. 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Director 

Steven Groves 
Eddie King 
Joshua Letcher 
Total 

Directors' Meetings 

Ordinary  
Shares 

Unlisted Share 
Options 

438,492 
750,000 
- 
1,188,492 

6,666,667 
- 
6,666,667 
13,333,334 

The number of meetings of the  Group’s Board of Directors held during the year ended 30 June 2019, and the numbers of 
meetings attended by each director were: 

Name 

E King  
S Groves 
E Bulseco  
J Letcher 

Board of Directors 

Number eligible to 
attend  
5 
5 
- 
5 

Number attended 

5 
5 
- 
5 

In addition to the scheduled Board meetings, Directors regularly communicate by telephone, email or other electronic means, 
and where necessary, circular resolutions are executed to effect decisions. 

Due to the size and scale of the Group, there is no Remuneration and Nomination Committee or Audit Committee at present. 
Matters typically dealt with by these Committees are, for the time being, managed by the Board. For details of the function of 
the Board, refer to the Corporate Governance Statement. 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

Remuneration Policy 
KMP have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group. KMP of the Group 
comprise of the Board of Directors. 

The  Group’s  broad  remuneration  policy  is  to  ensure  the  remuneration  package  properly  reflects  the  person’s  duties  and 
responsibilities and that remuneration is competitive in attracting, retaining and motivating people of the highest quality.  

No remuneration consultants were employed during the financial year. 

Voting and comments made at the Company's Annual General Meeting  

At the 2018 Annual General Meeting, the resolution to adopt the Remuneration Report for the year ended 30 June 2018 was 
passed without amendment by 97.08% of the vote on the resolution to adopt the Remuneration Report.    
The Company did not receive any specific feedback at the Annual General Meeting regarding its remuneration practices.  

Remuneration Governance, Structure and Approvals 
Remuneration of Directors is currently set by the Board of Directors. The Board has not established a separate Remuneration 
Committee at this point in the Group’s development, nor has the Board engaged the services of an external remuneration  

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (CONTINUED) 

consultant. It is considered that the size of the Board along with the level of activity of the Group renders this impractical. The 
Board is primarily responsible for: 

• 

The over-arching executive remuneration framework; 

•  Operation of the incentive plans which apply to executive directors and senior executives, including key performance 

indicators and performance hurdles; 
•  Remuneration levels of executives; and 
•  Non-Executive Director fees. 

Their objective is to ensure that remuneration policies and structures are fair and competitive and aligned with the long-term 
interests of the Company. 

Non-Executive Remuneration Structure 
The remuneration of Non-Executive Directors consists of Directors’ fees, payable in arrears. The total aggregate fixed sum per 
annum to be paid to Non-Executive Directors in accordance with the Company’s Constitution shall be no more than A$250,000 
and may be varied by ordinary resolution of the Shareholders in a General Meeting.  
Remuneration of Non-Executive Directors is based on fees approved by the Board of Directors and is set at levels to reflect 
market conditions and encourage the continued services of the Directors. The chair’s fees are determined independently to 
the fees of the Non-Executive Director’s based on comparative roles in the external market. In accordance with the Company’s 
Constitution, the Directors may at any time, subject to the Listing Rules, adopt any scheme or plan which they consider to be 
in the interests of the Company and which is designed to provide superannuation benefits for both present and future Non-
Executive Directors, and they may from time to time vary this scheme or plan.  

The remuneration of Non-Executive Directors is detailed in KMP Remuneration table and their contractual arrangements are 
disclosed below. 

Remuneration may also include an invitation to participate in share-based incentive programmes in accordance with Company 
policy. 

The  nature  and  amount  of  remuneration  is  collectively  considered  by  the  Board  of  Directors  with  reference  to  relevant 
employment conditions and fees commensurate to a company of similar size and level of activity, with the overall objective of 
ensuring maximum stakeholder benefit from the retention of high performing Directors.  

Remuneration and Performance 

The following table shows the gross revenue, losses, earnings per share (“EPS”) of the Company as at 30 June 2019.  

Revenue ($) 
Net profit/(loss) after tax ($) 
EPS ($) 

30-Jun-19 

18,547 
(1,196,239) 
(0.26) 

Restated(i) 
30-Jun-18 

5,896 
(1,871,186) 
(0.61) 

(i) refer to note 1(b) & 13 for details regarding the restatement as a result of a change in accounting policy.  

Relationship between Remuneration and Company Performance 
Given  the current phase of the Company’s development, the Board does not consider earnings during the current and previous 
financial year when determining, and in relation to, the nature and amount of remuneration of KMP. 

Executive Remuneration  
The pay and reward framework for key management personnel may consist of the following areas: 

a)  Fixed Remuneration – base salary 
b)  Variable Short-Term Incentives 
c)  Variable Long-Term Incentives  

The combination of these would comprise the key management personnel’s total remuneration. 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (CONTINUED) 

a) 

Fixed Remuneration – Base Salary 
The  fixed  remuneration  for  each  senior  executive  is  influenced  by  the  nature  and  responsibilities  of  each  role  and 
knowledge, skills and experience required for each position. Fixed remuneration provides a base level of remuneration 
which is market competitive and comprises a base salary inclusive of statutory superannuation. It is structured as a total 
employment cost package. 

Key  management  personnel  are  offered  a  competitive  base  salary  that  comprises  the  fixed  component  of  pay  and 
rewards. External remuneration consultants may provide analysis and advice to ensure base pay is set to reflect the 
market for a comparable role. No external advice was taken this year. Base salary for key management personnel is 
reviewed annually to ensure the executives’ pay is competitive with the market. The pay of key management personnel 
is  also  reviewed  on  promotion.  There  is  no  guaranteed  pay  increase  included  in  any  key  management  personnel’s 
contract. 

b) 

c) 

Variable Remuneration – Short -Term Incentives (STI) 
Discretionary cash bonuses may be paid to senior executives annually, subject to the requisite Board and shareholder 
approvals where applicable. No bonus payments were made during the financial year. 

Variable Remuneration – Long-Term Incentives (LTI) 
Options are issued at the Board’s discretion. Other than options disclosed in the Remuneration Report there have been 
no options issued to employees at the date of this financial report. 

KMP Remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2019 

Details of the nature and amount of each major element of the remuneration of each KMP of Six Sigma Metals Limited for the 
year ended 30 June 2019 are: 

Name 

Mr S R Groves 
Mr E King 
Mr J Letcher 
Mr E Bulseco 
Total 

Short-term 
Benefits 

Cash Salary & 
Fees 
$ 
70,000 
60,000 
48,000 
5,000 
183,000 

Short-term 
Benefits 

Other 

- 
18,000 
- 
- 
18,000 

Post-
employment 
Benefits 

Share-Based 
Payments 

Superannuation 
$ 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

$ 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Total 
$ 
70,000 
78,000 
48,000 
5,000 
201,000 

The following table shows the relative proportions of remuneration that are linked to performance and those that are fixed, 
based on the amounts disclosed as statutory remuneration expense in the tables above. 

Relative proportion of fixed vs variable remuneration expense 

Name 
Key Management Personal 
Mr S R Groves 
Mr E King 
Mr J Letcher 
Mr E Bulseco 
Mr R Jimenez 
Mr P J Volpe 
Mr M J Hudson 

Fixed Remuneration 
2018 
2019 

At Risk – STI (%) 

At Risk – LTI (%) 

2019 

2018 

2019 

2018 

- 
23% 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

34% 
- 
53% 
51% 
- 
44% 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

100% 
77% 
100% 
100% 
- 
- 
- 

66% 
100% 
47% 
49% 
100% 
56% 
100% 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (CONTINUED) 

KMP Remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2018 

Details of the nature and amount of each major element of the remuneration of each KMP of Six Sigma Metals Limited for the 
year ended 30 June 2018 are: 

Short-term 
Benefits 

Post-employment 
Benefits 

Share-Based 
Payments 

Name 

Mr S R Groves 
Mr E King 
Mr J Letcher 
Mr E Bulseco 
Mr R Jimenez (Co. Secretary)  
(resigned 22 Dec 2017) 
Mr P J Volpe (resigned 11 Dec 2017) 
Mr M J Hudson (resigned 21 Aug 2017) 
Total 

Cash Salary & 
Fees 
$ 
84,888 
3,500 
37,000 
41,000 
25,000 

300,636 
2,500 
494,524 

Superannuation 
$ 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

Number of Options Held directly or indirectly by Key Management Personnel 

$ 
42,000 
- 
42,000 
42,000 
- 

230,162 
- 
356,162 

Total 
$ 
126,888 
3,500 
79,000 
83,000 
25,000 

530,798 
2,500 
850,686 

2019 

Balance 
1.7.2018 

Mr S R 
Groves 
Mr E King 
Mr J Letcher 
Mr E Bulseco 
Total 

6,666,667 
- 
6,666,667 
6,666,667 
20,000,001 

Granted as 
Compensati
on 

Exercised 

Expired 

Net Change 
Other* 

Balance 
30.6.2019 

Vested and 
exercisable 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
(6,666,667) 
(6,666,667) 

6,666,667 
- 
6,666,667 
- 
13,333,334 

6,666,667 
- 
6,666,667 
- 
13,333,334 

*Edwin Bulseco resigned 31 July 2018 

Number of Shares held directly or indirectly by Key Management Personnel 

Issued on 
Exercise of 
Options / 
Performance 
Rights 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Net Change 
Other* 

- 
- 
- 
(8,414,635) 
(8,414,635) 

Balance 
30.6.2019 

438,492 
750,000 
- 
- 
1,188,492 

Balance 
1.7.2018  

Received as 
Compensation 

2019 

Mr S R Groves 
Mr E King 
Mr J Letcher 
Mr E Bulseco 
Total 

438,492 
750,000 
- 
8,414,635 
9,603,127 

*Edwin Bulseco resigned 31 July 2018 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (CONTINUED) 

Employment Contracts of Directors and Senior Executives 

Eddie King – Chairman, Non-Executive Director 

- 
- 
- 

Contract: Commenced on 12 June 2018 
Director’s Fee: $60,000 per annum 
Term: No fixed term. 

Joshua Letcher – Non-Executive Director 

- 
- 
- 

Contract: Commenced on 21 August 2017 
Director’s Fee: $48,000 per annum 
Term: No fixed term 

Steven Groves – Non-Executive Director 

- 
- 
- 
- 

Contract: Commenced on 1 August 2017 
Director’s Fee: $60,000 per annum  
Consultants Fee: $60,000 per annum (ceased August 2019) 
Term: No fixed term 

Edwin Bulseco – Chairman, Non-Executive Director 

- 
- 
- 

Contract: Commenced on 1 August 2017-31 July 2018 
Director’s Fee: $60,000 per annum 
Term: No fixed term. 

Equity Instruments Issued on Exercise of Remuneration Options 
No remuneration options were exercised during the financial year. 

Other transactions with Directors and related parties 
There were no transactions between related parties.  

Loans with KMP 
There were no loans made to any KMP during the year ended 30 June 2019 (2018 nil).  

This is the end of the audited remuneration report 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

Revenue 
EBITDA 
EBIT 
Loss after income tax 
Share Price 
Basic EPS ($) 

2019 
$ 

18,547 
(1,158,895) 
(1,196,239) 
(1,196,239) 
0.005 
(0.26) 

Restated(i) 
2018 
$ 

5,896 
(1,865,883) 
(1,871,186) 
(1,871,186) 
0.013 
(0.61) 

Restated(i) 
2017 
$ 

47,468 
(2,296,741) 
(2,302,811) 
(2,302,811)  
0.012 
(0.02) 

Restated(i) 
2016 
$ 

37,561 
(1,779,045) 
(1,792,533) 
(1,792,533  

0.048 
(0.02) 

Restated(i) 
2015 
$ 

71,842 
(7,721,785) 
(7,756,621) 
(7,756,621)  
0.090 
(0.16) 

(i)  refer to note 13 for details regarding the restatement as a result of a change in accounting policy. 

The Company has not yet set measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity. The Company is currently not of a size that 
justifies the establishment of measurable diversity objectives. As the Company develops, the Board will seek to develop a 
reporting framework in the future to report the Company’s progress against the objectives and strategies for achieving a 
diverse workplace which can be used as a guide to be used by the Company to identify new Directors, senior executives and 
employees.  The  Company  intends  to  appoint  additional  female  Directors  and  employees  should  a  vacancy  arise,  and 
appropriately qualified and experienced individuals are available. 

Full details of the Company’s Diversity Policy can be found on the Corporate Governance page of the Company’s website. 
This concludes the Remuneration Report, which has been audited. 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

SHARES UNDER OPTION 

At the date of this report, the unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option are as follows:  

• 

• 

• 

• 

18,000,000 options expiring 23 March 2021, exercisable at $0.022 each; 

132,436,366 options expiring July 2021, exercisable at $0.015 each; 

12,500,000 options expiring 16 April 2021, exercisable at $0.022 each; and  

113,750,000 options expiring 1 July 2022, exercisable at $0.008 each.  

SHARES ISSUED ON EXERCISE OF OPTIONS  

There were no ordinary shares of the Company issued on the exercise of options during the year ended 30 June 2019 and up 
to the date of this report. 

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF OFFICERS AND AUDITORS 

The Company has indemnified the Directors and Executives of the Company for costs incurred, in their capacity as a Director 
or Executive, for which they may be held personally liable, except where there is a lack of good faith. 

During the financial year, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the Directors and Executives of the 
Company against a liability to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The contract of insurance prohibits disclosure 
of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium. 

The Company has not, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor of the 
Company or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor. 

During the financial year, the Company has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the auditor of the Company 
or any related entity. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS  

The company is not currently subject to any specific environmental regulation.  There have not been any known significant 
breaches of any environmental regulations during the year under review and up until the date of this report. 

AUDITOR  

  BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY WHO ARE FORMER PARTNERS OF BDO AUDIT (WA) PTY LTD 

There are no officers of the company who are former partners BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd. 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION  

The lead auditor’s independence declaration for the year ended 30 June 2019 has been received and included within these 
financial statements. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES  

The Company may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where the auditor’s 
expertise and experience with the Company and/or the Company are important. 

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the year by the auditor amounted 
to $7,140.  

The Board of Directors has considered the position and is satisfied that the provision of the non-audit services is compatible 
with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The Directors are satisfied that 
the  provision  of  non-audit  services  by  the  auditors,  as  set  out  below,  did  not  compromise  the  auditor  independent 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 

• 

all non-audit services have been reviewed by the Board of Directors to ensure they do not impact the impartiality and 
objectivity of the auditor; and 

•  None of the services undermine the general principles relating to the auditor independence as set out in APES 110 

Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. 

This report is signed in accordance with a resolution of Board of Directors. 

Mr Eddie King 
Director 
27 September 2019 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tel: +61 8 6382 4600
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
www.bdo.com.au

38 Station Street
Subiaco, WA 6008
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY JARRAD PRUE TO THE DIRECTORS OF SIX SIGMA METALS
LIMITED

As lead auditor of Six Sigma Metals Limited for the year ended 30 June 2019, I declare that, to the best
of my knowledge and belief, there have been:

1. No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in

relation to the audit; and

2. No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of Six Sigma Metals Limited and the entity it controlled during the period.

Jarrad Prue

Director

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Perth, 27 September 2019

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275,
an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and
form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

14

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Revenue and other income 
Expenses 
Employment and consultancy 
Administration and corporate expenses 
Other expenses 
Directors remuneration and fees 
Professional fees 
Marketing 
Depreciation 
Exploration Expenses 
Share-based payment expense 

Loss before Income Tax Expense 
Income Tax Expense 
Loss for the year attributable to owners of Six Sigma Metals Limited 
Other Comprehensive Income for the year that may be subsequently 
reclassified to the profit or loss 
Exchange differences on translating foreign controlled operation 
Total Comprehensive Loss attributable to owners of Six Sigma Metals 
Limited 

Consolidated Group 

Notes 

2019 

Restated(i) 

2018 

4 

5a 

5b 

6 

$ 

18,547 

(69,403) 
(197,201) 
(120,345) 
(172,983) 
(288,002) 
(49,800) 
(37,344) 
(279,707) 
- 

$ 

5,896 

(76,561) 
(175,269) 
(229,835) 
(161,738) 
(628,070) 
(50,794) 
(11,199) 
(401,608) 
(142,008) 

(1,196,239) 
- 
(1,196,239) 

(1,871,186) 
- 
(1,871,186) 

15,527 

88,551 

(1,180,712) 

(1,782,635) 

Basic Loss per Share (cents per share) & Diluted Loss per Share (cents 
per share) 

9 

(0.26) 

(0.61) 

(i) refer to note 1(b) & 13 for details regarding the restatement as a result of a change in accounting policy.  

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

At 30 June 2019 

Current Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Total Current Assets 
Non-Current Assets 
Other assets 
Plant and equipment 
Total Non-Current Assets 
TOTAL ASSETS 

Current Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 
Total Current Liabilities 
TOTAL LIABILITIES 
Net Assets (Liabilities) 

Notes 

10 
11 

14 

Consolidated Group 

Restated(i) 

2018 

$ 

2019 

$ 

Restated(i) 

2017 

1,230,860 
30,885 
1,261,745 

- 
- 
- 
1,261,745 

147,013 
24,601 
171,614 
171,614 

1,772,169 
92,719 
1,864,888 

228,014 
36,812 
264,826 
2,129,714 

182,211 
42,859 
225,070 
225,070 

1,090,131 

1,904,644 

147,039 
62,374 
209,413 

- 
29,785 
29,785 

239,198 

428,489 
37,557 
466,046 
466,046 
(226,848) 

17,535,843 
(361,769) 
(17,400,922) 

(226,848) 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
TOTAL EQUITY/(DEFICIENCY IN 
EQUITY) 
(i) refer to note 1(b) & 13 for details regarding the restatement as a result of a change in accounting policy.  

21,402,070 
156,406 
(20,468,345) 

21,035,871 
140,879 
(19,272,106) 

1,090,131 

1,904,644 

15 
16 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY  

For year ended 30 June 2019 

Issued 
Share 
Capital 

Share 
Based 
Payments 
Reserve 

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 

Accumulated 
Losses 

Total 
Equity 

Balance at 1 July 2018 as previously 
reported 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

21,035,871 

414,097 

(2,232,651) 

(10,115,163) 

9,102,154 

Change in accounting policy 

- 

- 

1,959,433 

(9,156,943) 

(7,197,510) 

Balance at 1 July 2018 restated 

Loss after income tax for the year 

Other Comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income/(loss) 
Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners 

Shares issued during the year 

Share issue costs 

Options issued during the year 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

Balance at 1 July 2017 as previously 
reported 

Change in accounting policy 

Balance at 1 July 2017 restated 

Loss after income tax for the year 

Other Comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income/(loss) 
Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners 

Shares issued during the year 

Share issue costs 

Options issued during the year 

Balance at 30 June 2018(i) 

21,035,871 

414,097 

(273,218) 

(19,272,106) 

1,904,644 

-) 

-) 

- 

417,500 

(51,301) 

- 

-) 

-) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-) 

(1,196,239) 

(1,196,239) 

15,527 

15,527 

-) 

15,527 

(1,196,239) 

(1,180,712) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

417,500 

(51,301) 

- 

21,402,070 

414,097 

(257,691) 

(20,468,345) 

1,090,131 

17,535,843 

- 

17,535,843 

-) 

-) 

-) 

3,918,282 

(418,254) 

- 

21,035,871 

- 

- 

- 

-) 

-) 

-) 

- 

- 

414,097 

414,097 

(2,321,202) 

(8,645,587) 

6,569,054 

1,959,433 

(8,755,335) 

(6,795,902) 

(361,769) 

(17,400,922) 

(226,848) 

-) 

(1,871,184) 

(1,871,184) 

88,551 

88,551 

-) 

88,551 

(1,871,184) 

(1,782,633) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,918,282 

(418,254) 

414,097 

(273,218) 

(19,272,106) 

1,904,644 

(i) refer to note 1(b) & 13 for details regarding the restatement as a result of a change in accounting policy.  

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

For the year ended 30 June 2019 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities 
Payments to suppliers and employees  
Interest received 
Exploration expenditure 
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities 
Purchase of plant and equipment 
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities 
Issue of share capital 
Payments of share capital issue costs  
Net Cash Received From Financing Activities 

Consolidated Group 

Notes 

2019 

$ 

Restated(i) 

2018 

$ 

(668,843) 
18,547 
(272,739) 
(923,035) 

(1,564,099) 
4,505 
(297,077) 
(1,856,671) 

19b 

- 
- 

(18,226) 
(18,226) 

417,500 
(51,301) 
366,199 

(556,836) 
1,772,169 
15,527 
1,230,860 

3,918,282 
(418,254) 
3,500,028 

1,625,131 
147,039 
- 
1,772,169 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Cash and cash equivalents held 
Cash and cash equivalents at the Beginning of the Financial Year 
Foreign currency effect on cash held 
Cash and cash equivalents at the End of the Financial Year 

19a 

(i) refer to note 1(b) & 13 for details regarding the restatement as a result of a change in accounting policy.  

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

18 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE 1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

(a) 

Reporting Entity 

Six Sigma Metals Limited (referred to as “Company” or “parent entity”) is a company domiciled in Australia. The address 
of the Company’s registered office and principal place of business is disclosed in the Corporate Directory of the Annual 
Report. The consolidated financial statements of the Company as at and for the year ended 30 June 2019 comprise the 
Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the “Consolidated Entity” or the “Group”).  

 (b) 

Basis of Preparation 

Statement of compliance 
These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards 
and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') and the Corporations Act 2001, as 
appropriate  for  for-profit  oriented  entities.  These  financial  statements  also  comply  with  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ('IASB'). 

Basis of measurement 
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis in accordance with the historical 
cost convention, unless otherwise stated. 

          Parent entity information 

In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, these financial statements present the results of the consolidated entity 
only. Supplementary information about the parent entity is disclosed in Note 24. 

Adoption of new and revised accounting standards 
A number of new or amended standards became applicable for the current reporting period for which the Company 
has adopted 
•           AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers; and 
•           AASB 9 Financial Instruments. 
There is no impact on the Company for the year ended 30 June 2019. 

Changes to the Group’s accounting policies  

Exploration and Evaluation Asset 
The financial report has been prepared on the basis of retrospective application of a voluntary change in accounting 
policy in accordance with AASB 108 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors.  

The Group previously capitalised these expenditures, accumulated exploration and evaluation expenditure and 
carried forward to the extent that they were expected to be recouped through the successful development of the 
area or where activities in the area have not yet reached a stage which permits reasonable assessment of the 
existence of economically recoverable reserves.  

The result of this accounting change means that the Group will expense exploration and evaluation expenditure as 
incurred in respect of each identifiable area of interest until a time where an asset is in development.  

The Board determined that the change in accounting policy will result in more relevant and no less reliable 
information as the policy is more transparent and less subjective. Recognition criteria of exploration and evaluation 
assets are inherently uncertain and expensing as incurred results in a more transparent Consolidated Statement of 
Financial Position and Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income.  Furthermore, the 
change in policy aids in accountability of line management’s expenditures and the newly adopted policy is consistent 
with industry practice. 
The impact of the adoption of the accounting policy change has been summarised in Note 13.   

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE 1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers replaces AASB 118 Revenue. AASB 15 was adopted by the Group on 
1 July 2018. AASB 15 provides a single, principles-based five-step model to be applied to all contracts with customers.  
The Company has considered AASB 15 in detail and determined that the impact on the Company’s sales revenue from 
contracts under AASB 15 is insignificant for the year. 

Impact of adoption  
AASB 15 was adopted using the modified retrospective approach and such comparatives have not been restated. 
There is no material impact for the Group in the current reporting year as no revenue with customers has been 
recognised. There was no impact of adoption on opening retained profits as at 1 July 2018.  

AASB 9 Financial Instruments  

AASB 9 Financial Instruments replaces the provisions of AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement 
that relate to the recognition, classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities, derecognition 
of financial instruments, impairment of financial assets and hedge accounting. 

The adoption of AASB 9 Financial Instruments from 1 July 2018 did not give rise to any material transitional adjustments. 
The new accounting policies (applicable from 1 July 2018) are set out below.  

In  accordance  with  the  transitional  provisions  in  AASB  9  (7.2.15)  and  (7.2.26),  comparative  figures  have  not  been 
restated.  

Classification and measurement   

The Company initially measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value 
through profit or loss, transaction costs.  

Under AASB 9 financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL), amortised cost, or 
fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income  (FVOCI).  The  classification  is  based  on  two  criteria:  the  Company’s 
business  model  for  managing  the  assets;  and  whether  the  instruments’  contractual  cash  flows  represent  ‘solely 
payments of principal and interest’ on the principal amount outstanding (the ‘SPPI criterion’).  

Impairment  

From 1 July 2018 the Company assesses on a forward looking basis the expected credit losses (ECLs) associated with its 
debt instruments carried at amortised cost and FVOCI.  ECLs are based on the difference between the contractual cash 
flows due in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Company expects to receive. The shortfall is 
then discounted at an approximation to the asset’s original effective interest rate.  

The Company assesses at each reporting period end whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group 
of financial assets is impaired.  

Due to the nature of the Group’s receivables, the impacted of the expected loss allowance under AASB 9 against the 
loss incurred under AASB 139 was not material to the Group. 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE 1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

Significant Judgements and Estimates 
The  preparation  of  financial  statements  requires  the  use  of  certain  critical  accounting  estimates.  It  also  requires 
management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving 
a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial 
statements are disclosed in Note 2. 

(c)   Principles of Consolidation 

Subsidiaries 
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Six Sigma Metals Limited 
(‘Company’ or ‘parent entity’) as at 30 June 2019 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. Six Sigma 
Metals  Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in this financial report as the consolidated entity. 

Subsidiaries are all entities (including special purpose entities) over which the consolidated entity has the power to 
govern the financial and operating policies, generally accompanying a shareholding of more than one-half of the voting 
rights. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered 
when assessing whether the consolidated entity controls another entity. 

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the consolidated entity. They are 
de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. 

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between consolidated entity companies are 
eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the 
asset transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with 
the policies adopted by the consolidated entity. 

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations by the consolidated entity.  

(d)   Segment Reporting 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating 
decision  maker.  The  chief  operating  decision  maker,  who  is  responsible  for  allocating  resources  and  assessing 
performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Board. 

(e)  Foreign Currency Translation 

Functional and presentation currency 
Items included in the financial statements of each of the consolidated entity’s entities are measured using the currency 
of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (“functional currency”). The consolidated financial 
statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is Six Sigma Metals Limited’s functional and presentation currency. 

Transactions and balances 
Foreign  currency  transactions  are  translated  into  the  functional  currency  using  the  exchange  rates  prevailing  at  the 
dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and 
from the translation at year end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are 
recognised in profit or loss. 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE 1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(e) Foreign Currency Translation (continued) 

Consolidated entity companies 
The results and financial position of foreign operations (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) 
that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency 
as follows: 

•  Assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position account presented are translated at the closing rate at 

• 

the date of that statement of financial position;  
Income and expenses for each statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income account are translated 
at  average  exchange  rates  (unless  this  is  not  a  reasonable  approximation  of  the  cumulative  effect  of  the  rates 
prevailing  on  the  transaction  dates,  in  which  case  income  and  expenses  are  translated  at  the  dates  of  the 
transactions); and 

•  All  resulting  exchange  differences  are  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  and  included  in  the  foreign 

currency translation reserve in the statement of financial position. 

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign entities, and of 
borrowings  and  other  financial  instruments  designated  as  hedges  of  such  investments,  are  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive income. When a foreign operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of the net investment are 
repaid, the associated exchange differences are reclassified to profit or loss, as part of the gain or loss on sale. 

(f)  Revenue Recognition and other Income 

The consolidated entity recognises revenue and other income as follows: 

Revenue from contracts with customers 
Revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the consolidated entity is expected to be 
entitled  in  exchange  for  transferring  goods  or  services  to  a  customer.  For  each  contract  with  a  customer,  the 
consolidated  entity:  identifies  the  contract  with  a  customer;  identifies  the  performance  obligations  in  the  contract; 
determines the transaction price which takes into account estimates of variable consideration and the time value of 
money; allocates the transaction price to the separate performance obligations on the basis of the relative stand-alone 
selling price of each distinct good or service to be delivered; and recognises revenue when or as each performance 
obligation is satisfied in a manner that depicts the transfer to the customer of the goods or services promised. 
Variable  consideration  within  the  transaction  price,  if  any,  reflects  concessions  provided  to  the  customer  such  as 
discounts, rebates and refunds, any potential bonuses receivable from the customer and any other contingent events. 
Such estimates are determined using either the 'expected value' or 'most likely amount' method. The measurement of 
variable consideration is subject to a constraining principle whereby revenue will only be recognised to the extent that 
it  is  highly  probable  that  a significant  reversal  in  the  amount  of  cumulative  revenue  recognised  will  not  occur.  The 
measurement  constraint  continues  until  the  uncertainty  associated  with  the  variable  consideration  is  subsequently 
resolved. Amounts received that are subject to the constraining principle are initially recognised as deferred revenue in 
the form of a separate refund liability. 

Interest 
Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method.  

Other income 
Other income is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is established. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE 1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(g)   

Income Tax 

The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on 
the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable 
to temporary differences and to unused tax losses. 

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax 
bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, deferred 
tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred income tax is also not 
accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination 
that  at  the  time  of  the  transaction  affects  neither  accounting  nor  taxable  profit  or  loss.  Deferred  income  tax  is 
determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting 
period and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax 
liability is settled. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that 
future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax 
bases  of  investments  in  foreign  operations  where  the  Company  is  able  to  control  the  timing  of  the  reversal  of  the 
temporary differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and 
liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities 
are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to 
realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.  

Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other 
comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or 
directly in equity, respectively. 

(i)    Exploration and evaluation expenditure 

The Group expenses exploration and evaluation expenditure as incurred in respect of each identifiable area of 
interest until a time where an asset is in development.  

(j)  Cash and Cash Equivalents  

Cash on hand and in bank and short-term deposits are stated at nominal value. For the purpose of the statement of 
cash flows, cash includes cash on hand and in bank, and bank securities readily convertible to cash, net of outstanding 
bank overdrafts. 

(k)  Trade and Other Receivables 

Trade and other receivables include amounts due from customers for goods sold and services performed in the 
ordinary course of business. Receivables expected to be collected within 12 months of the end of the reporting period 
are classified as current assets. All other receivables are classified as non-current assets. 

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any allowance for expected credit losses (ECL).  The ECL is 
based on either the 12-month or lifetime ECL. The 12-month ECL is the portion of lifetime ECLs that results from 
default events on a financial instrument that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date. When there has 
been a significant increase in credit risk since origination, the allowance will be based on the lifetime ECL. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE 1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(l) 

Investments and other financial assets 

Investments and other financial assets are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs are included as part of the 
initial  measurement,  except  for  financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss.  Such  assets  are  subsequently 
measured at either amortised cost or fair value depending on their classification. Classification is determined based on 
both the business model within which such assets are held and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial 
asset, unless an accounting mismatch is being avoided. 

Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows have expired or have been transferred and the 
consolidated entity has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. When there is no reasonable 
expectation of recovering part or all of a financial asset, it's carrying value is written off. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
Financial assets not measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income are classified as 
financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Typically, such financial assets will be either:  
(i) held for trading, where they are acquired for the purpose of selling in the short-term with an intention of making a 
profit, or a derivative; or 
 (ii) designated as such upon initial recognition where permitted. Fair value movements are recognised in profit or loss. 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income include equity investments which the consolidated 
entity  intends  to  hold  for  the  foreseeable  future  and  has  irrevocably  elected  to  classify  them  as  such  upon  initial 
recognition. 

Impairment of financial assets 
The  consolidated  entity  recognises  a  loss  allowance  for  expected  credit  losses  on  financial  assets  which  are  either 
measured at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income. The measurement of the loss allowance 
depends upon the consolidated entity's assessment at the end of each reporting period as to whether the financial 
instrument's  credit  risk  has  increased  significantly  since  initial  recognition,  based  on  reasonable  and  supportable 
information that is available, without undue cost or effort to obtain. 
Where there has not been a significant increase in exposure to credit risk since initial recognition, a 12-month expected 
credit  loss  allowance  is  estimated.  This  represents  a  portion  of  the  asset's  lifetime  expected  credit  losses  that  is 
attributable to a default event that is possible within the next 12 months. Where a financial asset has become credit 
impaired or where it is determined that credit risk has increased significantly, the loss allowance is based on the asset's 
lifetime  expected  credit  losses.  The  amount  of  expected  credit  loss  recognised  is  measured  on  the  basis  of  the 
probability  weighted  present  value  of  anticipated  cash  shortfalls  over  the  life  of  the  instrument  discounted  at  the 
original effective interest rate. 

For financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, the loss allowance is recognised within 
other comprehensive income. In all other cases, the loss allowance is recognised in profit or loss. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
NOTE 1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(m) Impairment of Assets 

Assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment. Assets 
that are subject to amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate 
that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's 
carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs 
to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which 
there are separately identifiable cash flows. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of 
the asset, other than goodwill, is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent 
the  increased  carrying  amount  does  not  exceed  the  carrying  amount  that  would  have  been  determined  had  no 
impairment loss been recognised in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or 
loss.  

(n)  Trade and Other Payables 

Liabilities are recognised for amounts to be paid in the future for goods and services received whether or not billed to 
the Group.  Trade payables are usually settled within 30 days of recognition. 

(o)    Employee Benefits 

Short-term employee benefits 
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and long service leave expected to be 
settled within 12 months of the reporting date are recognised in current liabilities in respect of employees' services up 
to the reporting date and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. 

Other long-term employee benefits 
The liability for annual leave and long service leave not expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date 
are recognised in non-current liabilities, provided there is an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability. 
The liability is measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided 
by employees up to the reporting date using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to the expected 
future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future payments 
are discounted using market yields at the reporting date on national government bonds with terms to maturity and 
currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. 

(p)    Share-based Payments 

Equity-settled share-based compensation benefits are provided to Key Management Personnel and employees. 

Equity-settled transactions are awards of shares, or options over shares, that are provided to employees in exchange 
for the rendering of services. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions are measured at fair value on grant date. Fair value is independently determined 
using an appropriate valuation model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of 
dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield 
and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option, together with non-vesting conditions that do not determine 
whether the consolidated entity receives the services that entitle the employees to receive payment. No account is 
taken of any other vesting conditions.  

The cost of equity-settled transactions are recognised as an expense with a corresponding increase in equity over the 
vesting period. The cumulative charge to profit or loss is calculated based on the grant date fair value of the award, the  

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE 1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(p)   

Share-based Payments (continued) 

best estimate of the number of awards that are likely to vest and the expired portion of the vesting period. The amount 
recognised in profit or loss for the period is the cumulative amount calculated at each reporting date less amounts 
already recognised in previous periods. 

Market  conditions  are  taken  into  consideration  in  determining  fair  value.  Therefore,  any  awards  subject  to  market 
conditions are considered to vest irrespective of whether or not that market condition has been met, provided all other 
conditions are satisfied. 

If equity-settled awards are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the modification has not been made. 
An additional expense is recognised, over the remaining vesting period, for any modification that increases the total 
fair value of the share-based compensation benefit as at the date of modification. 

If  the  non-vesting  condition  is  within  the  control  of  the  consolidated  entity  or  employee,  the  failure  to  satisfy  the 
condition is treated as a cancellation. If the condition is not within the control of the consolidated entity or employee 
and is not satisfied during the vesting period, any remaining expense for the award is recognised over the remaining 
vesting period, unless the award is forfeited. 

If equity-settled awards are cancelled, it is treated as if it has vested on the date of cancellation, and any remaining 
expense is recognised immediately. If a new replacement award is substituted for the cancelled award, the cancelled 
and new award is treated as if they were a modification. 

(q) 

Contributed equity 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of 
tax, from the proceeds. 

If the entity reacquires its own equity instruments, for example as a result of a share buy-back, those instruments are 
deducted from equity and the associated shares are cancelled. No gain or loss is recognised in the profit or loss and 
the consideration paid including any directly attributable incremental costs (net of income taxes) is recognised directly 
in equity.  

(r)    Earnings Per Share 

Basic earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing: 

The profit attributable to owners of the Company, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares 
• 
•  By  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  outstanding  during  the  financial  year,  adjusted  for  bonus 

elements in ordinary shares issued during the year and excluding treasury shares. 

Diluted earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share adjust the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account: 

• 

• 

The after-income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares, 
and 
The  weighted  average  number  of  additional  ordinary  shares  that  would  have  been  outstanding  assuming  the 
conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

26 

 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
NOTE 1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(s)  Goods and Services Tax (“GST”) 

Revenue, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not 
recoverable from the taxation authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as 
part of the expense. 

Receivables  and  payables  are  stated  inclusive  of  the  amount  of  GST  receivable  or  payable.  The  net  amount  of  GST 
recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as a current asset or liability in the statement of 
financial position. 

Cash  flows  are  presented  on  a  gross  basis.  The  GST  components  of  cash  flows  arising  from  investing  and  financing 
activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority are presented as operating cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax 
authorities. 

(t)  Current and Non-Current classification 

Assets  and  liabilities  are  presented  in  the  statement  of  financial  position  based  on  current  and  non-current 
classification. 

An asset is classified as current when: it is either expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in the 
consolidated entity's normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is expected to be realised 
within  12  months  after  the  reporting  period;  or  the  asset  is  cash  or  cash  equivalent  unless  restricted  from  being 
exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other assets are classified as 
non-current. 

A liability is classified as current when: it is either expected to be settled in the consolidated entity's normal operating 
cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period; 
or there is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. 
All other liabilities are classified as non-current. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current. 

(u)  Dividends 

Dividends are recognised when declared during the financial year and are no longer at the discretion of the Company. 

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted 

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet 
mandatory, have not been early adopted by the Company for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2019. 
The consolidated entity's assessment of the impact of these new or amended Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations, most relevant to the Company, are set out below. 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE 1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

AASB 16 Leases 

This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. The standard replaces 
AASB 117 'Leases' and for lessees will eliminate the classifications of operating leases and finance leases. Subject to 
exceptions, a 'right-of-use' asset will be capitalised in the statement of financial position, measured at the present value 
of  the  unavoidable  future  lease  payments  to  be  made  over  the  lease  term  adjusted  for  lease  prepayments,  lease 
incentives received, initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of any future restoration, removal or dismantling costs. 
The  exceptions  relate  to  short-term  leases  of  12  months  or  less  and  leases  of  low-value  assets  (such  as  personal 
computers and small office furniture) where an accounting policy choice exists whereby either a 'right-of-use' asset is 
recognised or lease payments are expensed to profit or loss as incurred. A liability corresponding to the present value 
of the unavoidable future lease payments to be made over the lease term will also be recognised. Straight-line operating 
lease expense recognition will be replaced with a depreciation charge for the leased asset (included in operating costs) 
and an interest expense on the recognised lease liability (included in finance costs). In the earlier periods of the lease, 
the expenses associated with the lease under AASB 16 will be higher when compared to lease expenses under AASB 
117. However EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation) results will be improved as the 
operating expense is replaced by interest expense and depreciation in profit or loss under AASB 16. For classification 
within the statement of cash flows, the lease payments will be separated into both a principal (financing activities) and 
interest (either operating or financing activities) component. For lessor accounting, the standard does not substantially 
change how a lessor accounts for leases.  

Impact of adoption  
The Company will adopt this standard from 1 July 2019 and its impact on adoption is not expected to have a material 
impact on transactions and balances recognized in the financial statements as currently there is no lease contract in the 
Company.  

NOTE 2 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS AND ASSUMPTIONS 

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions 
that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its judgements and 
estimates  in  relation  to  assets,  liabilities,  contingent  liabilities,  revenue  and  expenses.  Management  bases  its 
judgements, estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on other various factors, including expectations 
of future events management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The resulting accounting judgements 
and estimates will seldom equal the related actual results. The judgements, estimates and assumptions that have a 
significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial 
year are discussed below. 

Share based payments 
The consolidated entity measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value 
of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using an appropriate 
valuation  model  taking  into  account  the  terms  and  conditions  upon  which  the  instruments  were  granted.  The 
accounting estimates and assumptions relating to equity-settled share-based payments would have no impact on the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period but may impact profit or loss and 
equity. 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

SEGMENT INFORMATION  

NOTE 3 
The consolidated entity operates within two geographical segments within mineral exploration being Australia and Botswana. 
The segment information provided to the chief operating decision maker is as follows: 

Australia 
$ 
18,547 
(1,018,257) 
1,259,194 
(139,873) 

Year Ended 30 June 2019 
Revenue and other income 
Result (loss) 
Total assets 
Total liabilities  
Year Ended 30 June 2018(i)Restated 
Revenue and other income 
Result (loss) 
Total assets 
Total liabilities  
(i) refer to note 1(b) & 13 for details regarding the restatement as a result of a change in accounting policy.  

5,896 
(1,315,476) 
2,045,619 
(132,160) 

- 
(555,710) 
84,095 
(92,910) 

Botswana 
$ 
- 
(177,982) 
2,551 
(31,741) 

Total  
$ 
18,547 
(1,196,239) 
1,261,745 
(171,614) 

5,896 
(1,871,186) 
2,129,714 
(225,070) 

NOTE 4 

REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME 

Income from Ordinary Activities 

Revenue 

Interest revenue 

Sundry income 

NOTE 5 

EXPENDITURE 

5(a) Professional Fees 

Legal Fees 

Corporate advisory  

Accounting and audit fees 

Consulting fees 

5(b) Exploration Expenditure 

Exploration Expenditure  

Consolidated Group 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

18,547 

- 

18,547 

4,505 

1,391 

5,896 

Consolidated Group 

2019 

$ 

49,495 

175,000 

56,041 

7,466 

288,002 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

57,315 

276,590 

31,110 

263,055 

628,070 

Restated(i) 
2018 

$ 

297,707 

297,707 

401,608 

401,608 

(i) refer to note 13 for details regarding the restatement as a result of a change in accounting policy. 

29 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

NOTE 6   INCOME TAX EXPENSE 

Consolidated Group 

         Restated 

2019 

$ 

2018(i) 

$ 

The prima facie tax on loss from ordinary activities before income tax is reconciled 
to income tax as follows: 

(Loss) before income tax expense 

Prima facie (tax benefit) on (loss) from ordinary activities before income tax at 
30% (2018: 30%) 

(1,196,239) 

(1,871,186) 

(358,872) 

(561,356) 

Add: 
Tax effect of: 

- Accrued expenses 

- Accrued remuneration to directors and management 

- Non-deductible expenses 

-Foreign tax rate differential  

Less 

Tax effect of: 

- Accrued remuneration paid during the year 

- Other deductible items 

- Prepayments 

Tax losses for the year 

21,845 

- 

99,735 

14,239 

- 

(50,566) 

562 

(273,057) 

3,061 

- 

137,355 

44,457 

(50,250) 

(49,387) 

(4,201) 

(480,321) 

Prior year tax losses not previously brought to account 

(2,560,517) 

(2,035,739) 

The Directors estimate that the potential deferred income tax assets at 30 June in 
respect of tax losses not brought to account is: 

Tax benefits not recognised during the year 

Income Tax Expense for the year 

(2,833,574) 

(2,516,059) 

2,833,574 

2,516,059 

- 

-) 

Tax benefits are not brought to account for the year ended 30 June 2019 (2018: nil) as the certainty of recovery cannot yet 
be reliably determined at this stage of the Group’s development. 
(i) refer to note 1(b) & 13 for details regarding the restatement as a result of a change in accounting policy.  

NOTE 7   KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL  

(a)  Names and positions held of economic and parent entity key management in office at any time during the financial 

year are: 

Key Management Person 
Mr E King 
Mr E Bulseco 
Mr S R Groves 
Mr J Letcher  

Position 
Chairman, Non-executive Director 

             Chairman, Non-executive Director (Resigned 31 July 18) 

Non-executive Director 
                              Non-executive Director 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

NOTE 7   KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL (CONTINUED) 

(b)   Remuneration paid to Key Management Personnel 

Short-term employee benefits 
Share based payments 
Total 

NOTE 8   REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS 

Amounts received or due and receivable by BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd for: 

Audit or review of the financial statements 

Other services - BDO Corporate Tax (WA) Pty Ltd 

Tax compliance 

Amounts received or due and receivable by William Buck Audit (Vic) Pty Ltd for: 

Audit or review of the financial statements 

NOTE 9   LOSS PER SHARE (“LPS”) 

a)  Reconciliation of losses to profit or loss 

Loss used to calculate basic and diluted loss per share(i) 

Consolidated Group 

2019 
$ 

201,000 
- 
201,000 

2018 
$ 

494,524 
356,162 
850,686 

Consolidated Group 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

26,329 

7,140 

- 

- 

- 

25,000 

Consolidated Group 

2019 

$ 

Restated 
2018(i) 
$ 

(1,196,239) 

(1,871,186) 

b)  Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic 

and diluted loss per share(ii) 

461,220,619 

307,007,662 

(i) Refer to note 1(b) & 13 for details regarding the restatement as a result of a change in accounting policy.  
(ii)  The  weighted  average  number  of  shares  used  in  the  calculation  of  basic  and  diluted  loss  per  share  for  2018  has  been 
adjusted to correctly reflect the impact of the share consolidation during that year.  

NOTE 10   CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank and in hand 
Term deposits held 

31 

Consolidated Group 
2018 

2019 

$ 

829,722 
401,138 
1,230,860 

$

972,169 
800,000 
1,772,169 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

NOTE 11 TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Current 
Trade and other receivables 

NOTE 12   CONTROLLED ENTITY 

Consolidated Group 
2018 

2019 

$ 

$ 

30,885 

92,719 

Country of 
Incorporation 

Principal Activity 

Class of 
Share 

African Metals (Pty) Ltd 

Botswana 

Mineral Exploration 

Ordinary 

NOTE 13   EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE  

Equity Holding 

2019 
% 
100 

2018 
% 

100 

The following table summarises the adjustments made to the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other 
Comprehensive Income, to the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows on 
implementation of the new accounting policy.  

Balances as at 1 July 2017, as previously 
reported  
Impact of the change in accounting policy 
Restated balances at 1 July 2017 

Balances at 30 June 2018, as previously 
reported  

Impact of the change in accounting policy at 
1 July 2017 
Impact of the change in accounting policy 
during 2018 
Restated balance at 30 June 2018 

Exploration 
expenditure 
$ 

Foreign exchange 
reserve 
$ 

Retained Earnings 
$ 

6,795,902 
(6,795,902) 
- 

(2,321,202) 
1,959,433 
(361,769) 

(8,645,587) 
(8,755,335) 
(17,400,922) 

7,197,510 

(2,232,651) 

(10,115,163) 

(6,795,902) 

1,959,433 

(8,755,335) 

(401,608) 
- 

- 
(273,218) 

(401,608) 
(19,272,106) 

In the year ending 30 June 2019, the Group changed its accounting treatment of exploration and evaluation expenditure in 
accordance  with  standard  AASB  6:  Exploration  for  and  Evaluation  of  Mineral  Resources.  Previously,  the  Group  capitalised 
accumulated  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  and  carried  forward  to  the  extent  that  they  were  expected  to  be 
recouped  through  the  successful  development.  The  result  of  this  accounting  change  means  that  the  Group  will  expense 
exploration and evaluation expenditure as incurred in respect of each identifiable are of interest until a time where an asset is 
in development.  

The effects on the Consolidation Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income were as follows: 

Increase in loss for the year 

For the year ended 30 June 2018

$
401,608 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

NOTE 13   EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE (CONTINUED) 

The table below summarises the impact on the earnings per share for the comparative period: 

Previously reported – basic and diluted earnings per share 

Restated – basic and diluted earnings per share 

30 June 2018 (cents) 

(0.19) 

(0.61)* 

*The weighted average number of shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted loss per share for 2018 has been 
adjusted to correctly reflect the impact of the share consolidation during that year. 

NOTE 14   TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Current 
Trade payables 

Accrued remuneration owing to Directors 

Accrued professional fees & operating expenses 

NOTE 15   ISSUED CAPITAL 

561,878,153 (2018: 457,503,153) fully paid ordinary shares 

(a) 

Ordinary Shares 

Consolidated Group 

2019 

$ 

35,624 

11,543 

99,846 
147,013 

2018 

$ 

170,711 

11,500 

- 
182,211 

Consolidated Group 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

21,402,070 

21,035,871 

Date 

Number of Shares 

2019 

2018 

Issue Price ($) 

2019 

2018 

$ 

2019 

2018 

At the beginning of 
the reporting 
period 

Tranche 1 
placement 

Costs associated 
with capital raising 

- Placement 

- SPP 

- Placement 

-Share 
consolidation 1 for 
12 

- Tranche 1 
Placement 

- SPP 

Costs associated 
with capital raisings 

At reporting date 

17/6/19 

18/08/17 

4/12/17 

5/12/17 

6/12/17 

3/01/18 

23/3/18 

457,503,153 

1,462,315,814 

21,035,871 

17,535,843 

104,375,000 

0.004 

417,500 

(51,301) 

362,000,000 

547,294,744 

1,838,414,592 

(3,859,188,663) 

75,333,333 

31,333,333 

0.001 

0.0008 

0.0008 

0.015 

0.015 

362,000 

448,782 

1,507,500 

1,130,000 

470,000 

(418,254) 

561,878,153 

457,503,153 

21,402,070 

21,035,871 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 
NOTE 16   RESERVES 

Share-based payments reserve (a)(i) 
Foreign currency translation reserve (b) 

Movement reconciliation 
Share-based payments reserve (a) (i) 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Equity settled share-based payment transactions (Note 20) (1) 
Options issued to Directors (2) 
Balance at the end of the year 

2019 
$ 

Restated 
2018(i) 
$ 

414,097 
(257,691) 
156,406 

414,097 
(273,218) 
140,879 

414,097 
- 
- 
414,097 

- 
272,089 
142,008 
414,097 

(361,769) 
88,551 
(273,218) 

Movement reconciliation 
Foreign currency translation reserve (b) 
Balance at the beginning of the year 
Other comprehensive income 
Balance at the end of the year 
(i) refer to note 1(b) & 13 for details regarding the restatement as a result of a change in accounting policy.  

(273,218) 
15,527 
(257,691) 

(1)  Equity settled share-based payment transactions 

• 

• 

• 
• 

26,250,000  options  were  issued  to  Xcel  Capital  as  part  consideration  for  lead  manager  services  provided  to  the 
Company in relation to the SPP, Placement and advisory services; 
6,250,000 options were issued to Foxfire Capital in consideration for services provided to the company in relation to 
the placement; 
833,335 options were issued to a contractor for services provided to the Company; and 
666,667 options were issued to Trayburn Pty Ltd, as part consideration for services provided to the Company.  

(2)  Options issued to Directors 
• 

20,000,000 options were issued to Directors in consideration for services provided to the Company. 

Share-based payment reserve 
The share-based payment reserve is used to record the value of share-based payments provided to outside parties, and 
share-based remuneration provided to employees and directors.  

Foreign Currency Translation reserve 
The foreign currency translation reserve records exchange differences arising on translation of a foreign controlled subsidiary 
as described in Note 1. 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

NOTE 17   CAPITAL AND LEASING COMMITMENTS 

Planned Exploration Expenditure 

Payable 

-  not later than 12 months 

-  between 12 months and 5 years  

- 

greater than 5 years 

Consolidated Group 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

227,361 

1,511,284 

- 

29,250 

- 

- 

1,738,645 

29,250 

The figures above are extracted from the Prospecting licences issued to African Metals (Pty) Ltd by the Department of Mines 
in Botswana.  Expenditures are required to maintain the right of tenure to exploration until the expiry of the licences.  These 
obligations are subject to renegotiation upon expiry of the leases and are not provided for in the financial statements. 

The Group anticipates future expenditure on its current rights of tenure to exploration and mining tenements up until the 
expiry of its current Prospecting licences and on tenement renewals and extensions that have been applied for but not yet 
granted, which are included in the above table.  In the event the Group does not meet the minimum exploration expenditure 
the licences may be cancelled or not renewed.   

NOTE 18   CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

Broker Options 

20 million unquoted options exercisable at $0.008 with an expiry of 1 July 2022, are to be issued for corporate advisory services 
on the tranche 1 and 2 placements, upon the successful raising of capital and the approval by shareholders.  
The options were subsequently issued (refer to note 21).  

Magogaphate Tenement 

Although the Group acquired a 100% interest in the Magogaphate group of tenements in Botswana from A-Cap Resources 
Limited in 2007, Mineral Holdings Botswana (Pty) Ltd (“MHB”) has retained a right to a 5% net profits share.  The Group 
therefore, has a contingent liability to MHB should it establish a profitable mining operation on those tenements.  The 5% 
net profits share interest is limited to the three tenements subject to joint venture with BCL, namely PL 110/94, PL 111/94 
and PL 54/98.  A profitable mining operation has not yet been established and accordingly there have been no payments to 
MHB. 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

NOTE 19   CASH FLOW INFORMATION 

(a)  Reconciliation of cash 

For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash includes cash on hand and at 
bank and short term deposits at call, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. Cash as at 
the end of the financial year as shown in the statement of cash flows is reconciled to 
the related items in the statement of financial position. 
Cash at bank and on hand 

(b)  Reconciliation of cash 

Operating Loss after income tax 

Non–cash flows in loss: 

-  Depreciation 

-  Non cash variance in capitalised expenditure 

- 

- 

Foreign currency translation  

Share-based payments 

Working capital: 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 

(Increase)/decrease in other assets 

Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables 

Increase/(decrease) in provisions 

Consolidated Group 
         Restated 

2019 

$ 

2018(i) 

$ 

1,230,860 

1,772,169 

(1,196,239) 

(1,871,186) 

36,812 

- 

- 

- 

61,834 

228,014 

(35,198) 

(18,258) 

11,119 

(5,299) 

88,551 

414,097 

(30,345) 

(228,014) 

(240,976) 

5,302 

Net cash (outflow) from operating activities 

(923,035) 

(1,856,671) 

(i) refer to note 13 for details regarding the restatement as a result of a change in accounting policy. 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

NOTE 20   SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

Recognised share-based payment transactions 

(a) 
Options issued to Directors (i) 
Quoted options Issued to consultants (i) 
Unlisted options issued to Directors in consideration for services provided 

Unlisted  options  issued  to  Xcel  Capital  Pty  Ltd  in  consideration  for 
corporate advisory services provided 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

16,008 
172,090 

126,000 

100,000 
414,098 

(i)  Options were issued to creditors being current or past Directors and their related companies that accepted shares 

in part satisfaction of accrued remuneration.  

There was no movement for share based payment transactions in the current year.  

(b) 

Summary of options granted during the 2018 year, there was no movement in the 2019 year.  

Options 

Issue Date 

Date of 
Expiry 

Exercise 
Price 

Balance at 
the start 
of the 
year 

Granted 
during the 
year 

Exercised 
during the 
year 

Expired 
during the 
year 

Balance at 
the end of 
the year 

Free 
attaching 
options 
Free 
attaching 
options 
issued to 
creditor 
Quoted 
options 
Issued to 
consultants 
Options 
placement 
Director 
options 
Options 
issued to Xcel 
Capital Pty 
Ltd 

27/11/17 

1/07/21 

0.013 

- 

60,087,446 

27/11/17 

1/07/21 

0.013 

27/11/17 

1/07/21 

0.013 

16/03/18 

16/04/21 

0.015 

16/03/18 

16/04/21 

0.022 

16/03/18 

16/04/21 

0.022 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

6,182,251 

23,500,002 

42,666,667 

18,000,000 

12,500,000 

162,936,366 

37 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

60,087,446 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

6,182,251 

23,500,002 

42,666,667 

18,000,000 

12,500,000 

162,936,366 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

NOTE 20   SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

The Company has used an independent expert to measure the fair value of the quoted options granted by the Company to 
Directors and consultants: 

Underlying asset price 
Exercise price 
Expected volatility 
Time to Maturity of underlying option (Years) 
Dividend yield 
Interest rate 
Value per option 
Total value of options 

$0.01 
$0.025 
106.49% 
3.62 
0.00% 
1.89% 
$0.07 
$188,098 

The unlisted options issued to the Directors of the Company, have been valued using the Black-Scholes model. The model and 
assumptions are shown in the table below:  

Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model 
Grant Date 
Vesting Date 
Strike (Exercise) Price 
Underlying Share Price (at date of issue)  
Risk-free Rate (at date of issue) 
Volatility 
Number of Options Issued 
Dividend Yield 
Probability 
Black-Scholes Valuation 
Total Fair Value of Options 

16/03/18 
23/03/21 
0.022 
0.013 
2.06% 
100% 
18,000,000 
0% 
100% 
$0.007 
$126,000 

The unlisted options issued to Xcel Capital Pty Ltd for corporate advisory services, have been valued using the Black-Scholes 
model. The model and assumptions are shown in the table below:  

Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model 
Grant Date 
Vesting Date 
Strike (Exercise) Price 
Underlying Share Price (at date of issue)  
Risk-free Rate (at date of issue) 
Volatility 
Number of Options Issued 
Dividend Yield 
Probability 
Black-Scholes Valuation 
Total Fair Value of Options 

16/03/18 
23/03/21 
0.022 
0.013 
2.06% 
100% 
18,000,000 
0% 
100% 
$0.008 
$100,000 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

NOTE 21   EVENTS AFTER THE END OF THE REPORTING PERIOD 
After Balance Date Events 
On 16 August 2019 the Company issued 62,500,000 shares raising $250,000 at $0.004, through the share purchase plan. As a 
part of the share purchase plan (SPP) 31,250,000 unquoted options were issued for nil cash consideration to the subscribers 
in the SPP on the basis of 1 option for every 2 shares held.  

On 22 August 2019 the Company 20,625,000 ordinary fully, paid shares were issued at an issue price of $0.004 per share under 
Tranche 2 of the placement.  
On the same day 62,500,000 attaching unquoted options (exercise price of $0.008 expiring 1 July 2022) were issued as a part 
of the placement on a 2 for 1 basis for both tranche 1 and 2.   
20,000,000 lead manager options were also issued (exercise price of $0.008 expiring 1 July 2022) for nil cash consideration as 
remuneration for their services.  

Other than the matters discussed above, there has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the 
date of this report, any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the Directors of the 
Company  to  affect  the  operations  of  the  Group,  the  results  of  these  operations  or  the  state  of  affairs  of  the  Group  in 
subsequent years. 

NOTE 22   RELATED PARTY INFORMATION  

Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions no 
more favourable than those available to other parties unless otherwise stated. 

2019 

2018 

$ 

$ 

Key Management Personnel 
Kalcon Investments Pty Ltd, of which Edwin Bulseco is a Director and shareholder, was paid 
Director fees of $41,000. 
Xcel Capital Pty Ltd, of which Edwin Bulseco is a Director was paid $413,183, in relation to 
Corporate advisory work undertaken in relation to the placement and share purchase plan. 
Xcel was issued 13,750,000 listed options to the value of $110,057 and issued 12,500,000 
unquoted options to the value of $100,000 for Corporate advisory services. 
Bohr Industries Pty Ltd, of which Joshua Alan Letcher is a Director was paid $37,000 in 
relation to Director fees for the period. 
Foxfire Capital, of which Mr P J Volpe is a director was issued 6,250,000 listed options, fully 
vested to the value of $50,026 for Corporate advisory services. 

Trayburn Pty Ltd, of which Mr P J Volpe is a Director, payment of unpaid fees for the years 
ended 30 June 2015, 2016 & 2017 amounting to $190,691. Shares to the value of $174,800 
and 666,667 listed options fully vested at $5,336. 
King Corporate Pty Ltd, of which Mr Eddie King is a Director, has unpaid Director and rental 
fees as at 30 June 2018. 

Transactions with CAP Holdings Pty Ltd (“CAP”), a company of which close family members 
of Mr P J Volpe are Directors and shareholders for administration and clerical costs. 

Total 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

41,000 

623,240 

37,000 

50,026 

370,827 

4,850 

9,600 

1,136,543 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

NOTE 22   RELATED PARTY INFORMATION (CONTINUED) 

As at 30 June 2018 $4,850 was owed to King Corporate Pty Ltd, of which Eddie King is a director for Director ($3,500) and office 
rental fees ($1,350). $8,000 was owed to Kalcon Investments Pty Ltd, of which Edwin Bulseco is a director for Director fees.  

All amounts above are exclusive of GST. 

Expenses paid by, or for, Directors and related entity were, or will be, reimbursed at cost. 

The Company has provided at call interest free unsecured loans to its wholly owned subsidiary African Metals (Pty) Ltd to pay 
operational and exploration costs. 

Terms and conditions 
All transactions were made on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market rates.  
The Company has provided at call interest free unsecured loans to its wholly owned subsidiary African Metals (Pty) Ltd to pay 
operational and exploration costs. 

NOTE 23   FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

The Group’s financial instruments consist mainly of deposits with banks and accounts receivable and payable. 

Treasury Risk Management 
The Board of Directors meets on a regular basis to analyse financial risk exposure and to evaluate treasury management 
strategies in the context of the most recent economic conditions and forecasts.  The Board’s overall risk management 
strategy seeks to assist the Group in meeting its financial targets, whilst minimising potential adverse effects on financial 
performance. 

Financial Risk Exposures and Management 

The main risk the group is exposed to through its financial instruments is liquidity risk. 

Liquidity Risk 
Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the group might encounter difficulty in settling its debts or otherwise meeting its 
obligations related to financial liabilities. The group manages liquidity risk by monitoring forecast cash flows and only 
investing surplus cash with major financial institutions.   

Maturity analysis: 

Consolidated  
2019 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 

<6 months 
$ 

6-12 months 
$ 

1-5 years 
$ 

>5 years 
$ 

Total 
$ 

147,013 

- 

-) 

-) 

147,013 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

NOTE 23   FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) 

Consolidated  
2018 

<6 months 
$ 

6-12 months 
$ 

1-5 years 
$ 

>5 years 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 

182,211 

- 

-) 

-) 

182,211 

Interest rate risk 
The Group is exposed to interest rate risk, which is the risk that a financial instrument’s value will fluctuate as a result of 
changes in the market interest rates on interest bearing financial instruments. The Group’s exposure to this risk relates 
primarily to the Group’s cash and any cash on deposit.  The Group does not use derivatives to mitigate these exposures. 
The Group manages its exposure to interest rate risk by holding certain amounts of cash in fixed and floating interest rate 
facilities.  At the reporting date, the interest rate profile of the Group’s interest-bearing financial instruments was: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

2019 

2018 

Weighted 
average 
interest rate (i) 
1.24% 

Balance 
$ 
1,230,860 

Weighted 
average interest 
rate (i) 
1.28% 

Balance 
$ 
1,772,169 

(i)  This interest rate represents the average interest rate for the period. 

Sensitivity 
Within the analysis, consideration is given to potential renewals of existing positions and the mix of fixed and variable 
interest rates. The following sensitivity analysis is based on the interest rate risk exposures in existence at the reporting 
date. The 1% increase and 1% decrease in rates is based on reasonably expected possible changes over a financial year, 
using the observed range of historical rates for the preceding five-year period. 

At 30 June 2019, if interest rates had moved, as illustrated in the table below, with all other variables held constant, 
post-tax losses and equity would have been affected as follows: 

Judgements of reasonably possible 
movements: 
+ 1.0% (100 basis points) 
- 1.0% (100 basis points) 

Profit higher/(lower) 
2018 
2019 
$ 
$ 

12,309 
(12,309) 

17,722 
(17,722) 

Foreign Currency Risk 
The Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currency and is exposed to foreign currency risk 
through foreign exchange rate fluctuations.  The Group also has exposure to foreign exchange risk due to the currency cash 
reserves and other balances denominated in foreign currencies.  The Group does not actively manage foreign currency risk 
and does not make use of derivative financial instruments. 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

NOTE 23   FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) 

The following sensitivity is based on the foreign currency risk exposures in existence at the reporting date. 

At 30 June 2019, had the Australian Dollar/Botswana Pula exchange rate moved, as illustrated in the table below with all 
other variables held constant, post-tax profit would have been affected as shown. 

Judgments of 
reasonable 
possible 
movements 

Other Comprehensive 
Income 
Higher/(Lower) 

Post-tax Loss 
Higher/(Lower) 

Equity 
Higher/(Lower) 

2019(i) 
$ 
9,675 
(9,675) 
(i) refer to note 1(b) & 13 for details regarding the restatement as a result of a change in accounting policy.  

2019 
$ 
18,575 
(18,575) 

2019 
$ 
8,899 
(8,899) 

AUD/BWP +5% 
AUD/BWP -5% 

19,838 
(19,838) 

Restated 
2018(i) 
$ 
7,705 
(7,705) 

Restated 
2018(i) 
$ 
12,133 
(12,133) 

Restated 
2018(i) 
$ 

Management  believes  the  reporting  date  risk  exposures  are  representative  of  the  risk  exposure  inherent  in  the  financial 
instruments.   

The net fair values of financial assets and liabilities approximate their carrying values due to their short-term nature. 

Capital Risk Management  
The  Group  manages  its  capital  to  ensure  that  Companies  in  the  Group  will  be  able  to  continue  as  a  going  concern  while 
maximising the return to stakeholders through the optimisation of the debt to equity balance. The Group’s focus has been to 
raise sufficient funds through equity to fund exploration and resource development activities.  

The Group’s overall strategy remains unchanged from 2018. Risk management policies and procedures are established with 
regular monitoring and reporting.  

The capital structure of the Group consists of cash and cash equivalents and equity attributable to equity holders of the parent, 
comprising of issued capital, reserves and accumulated losses as disclosed in Notes 15 and 16 respectively.  

The  Group  operates  in  Australia  and  Botswana.  None  of  the  Group’s  companies  are  subject  to  externally  imposed  capital 
requirements.  

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 

NOTE 24   PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES 

Financial Position 

Assets 

Current assets 

Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 

Current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Issued capital 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

Financial Performance 
Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive loss 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

1,230,004 

- 

1,230,004 

2,045,619 

13,038,615 

15,084,234 

139,873 

139,873 

132,160 

132,160 

21,402,070 

21,035,871 

414,098 

(20,726,037) 

1,090,131 

414,098 

(6,497,896) 

14,952,073 

(14,228,141) 

(1,315,476) 

- 

- 

(14,228,141)  

(1,315,476) 

Guarantees, contingent liabilities and contractual commitments 

The  subsidiary  company  has  expenditure  commitments  to  maintain  its  current  rights  of  tenure  to  exploration  and  mining 
tenements  up  until  the  expiry  of  the  leases  including  its  joint  venture  commitments.    These  obligations  are  subject  to 
renegotiation upon expiry of the leases and are not provided for in the financial statements.  The parent entity may provide 
funds to ensure the subsidiary company can fulfil these commitments as well as any other operating commitments. 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

In the Directors’ opinion: 

a) 

The financial statements and accompanying notes are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 
i)  complying  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards,  the  Corporations  Regulations  2001  and  other  mandatory 

professional reporting requirements; and 

ii)  giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its performance 

for the year ended on that date. 

b) 

c) 

The financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as described in Note 1 to 
the financial statements. 
There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become 
due and payable. 

The Directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors and is signed for and on behalf of the 
Directors by: 

Mr Eddie King 
Director 
27 September 2019 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tel: +61 8 6382 4600
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
www.bdo.com.au

38 Station Street
Subiaco, WA 6008
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT

To the members of Six Sigma Metals Limited

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report

Opinion

We have audited the financial report of Six Sigma Metals Limited (the Company) and its subsidiary  
(the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2019, the
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement
of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes
to the financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies and the directors’       
declaration.

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations
Act 2001, including:

(i)

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and

(ii)

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the
financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance
with the Code.

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the
time of this auditor’s report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our opinion.

Other matter

The financial report of Six Sigma Metals Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2018 was audited by
another auditor who expressed an unmodified opinion on that report on 28 September 2018.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in
our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide
a separate opinion on these matters.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275,
an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and
form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

45

Change of Accounting Policy – Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure

Key audit matter

How the matter was addressed in our audit

During the year the Group changed its accounting

Our procedures included, but were not limited to the

policy in relation to exploration and evaluation

following:

expenditure as disclosed in Note 1 (b) and 13 of the

financial report.

We consider management’s change of accounting

policy for exploration and evaluation expenditure to be

a key audit matter given the significant impact on the

financial report and the judgment involved in assessing

the change in accordance with AASB 108: Accounting

Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors

(“AASB 108”).

(cid:127)

(cid:127)

(cid:127)

Obtaining and reviewing management’s

workings relating to the change in accounting

policy in accordance with AASB 108;

Reviewing management’s basis for the

change in accounting policy in accordance

with AASB 108; and

Assessing the adequacy of the related

disclosures in notes 1 (b) and 13 of the

financial report.

Other information

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the
information in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2019, but does not include the
financial report and the auditor’s report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any
form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this
other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error.

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

46

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website (http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx) at:

http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf

This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Report on the Remuneration Report

Opinion on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 7 to 11 of the directors’ report for the
year ended 30 June 2019.

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Six Sigma Metals Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2019,
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Responsibilities

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with
Australian Auditing Standards.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Jarrad Prue

Director

Perth, 27 September 2019

47

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

The Company has elected to publish its Corporate Governance Statement on its website in accordance with ASX Listing Rule 
4.10.3.  

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

A copy of the Corporate Governance Statement can be found at: 

https://www.sixsigmametals.com/about-us/corporate-governance/ 

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

Additional information required by the Australian Securities Exchange and not shown elsewhere in this Annual Report is as 
follows. The information is current as of 24 September 2019. 

DISTRIBUTION OF EQUITY SECURITIES 

Ordinary share capital  

• 

645,003,153 fully paid shares held by 599 individual shareholders.  All issued ordinary shares carry one vote per share 
and carry the rights to dividends. 

The number of shareholders, by size of holding, is: 

Range 
1 – 1,000 

1,001 – 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

100,001 and over  

Total  

Listed options 

Holders 
56 

39 

18 

127 

359 

599 

Units 
8,661 

110,674 

133,319 

5,906,163 

638,844,336 

645,003,153 

Percentage 
0 

0.02 

0.02 

0.92 

99.005 

100 

• 

132,436,366 quoted options expiring 1 July 2021, exercisable at $0.015 held by 124 individual option holders.  

The number of Option holders, by size of holding, is: 

Range 
1 – 1,000 

1,001 – 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

100,001 and over  

Total 

Holders 
4 

0 

0 

40 

80 

124 

Units 
104 

0 

0 

1,342,792 

131,093,470 

132,436,366 

Percentage 
0 

0 

0 

1.01 

98.99 

100 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TWENTY LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS 

CAP HOLDINGS PTY LTD  
KITARA INVESTMENTS PTY LTD  
SACCO DEVELOPMENTS AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED  

MRS ANGELA MAREE ROWE  
VERMAR PTY LTD  
RIMOYNE PTY LTD 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
ELSTREE CAPITAL PTY LTD 
V7 INVESTMENT & DEVELOPMENT  
METECH SUPER PTY LTD  
TELL CORPORATION PTY LTD 
MR GAVIN JEREMY DUNHILL 
BUSHWOOD NOMINEES PTY LTD 
LIGHTSTORM PTY LTD   
POLARITY B PTY LTD 
DC & PC HOLDINGS PTY LTD  
MR NATHAN DAVID TAYLOR + MRS THERESE-MARIE TAYLOR  
NIGHTFALL PTY LTD  
MS ANGELA MARIA GIUSTI 
KALCON INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

Total  

TWENTY LARGEST OPTION HOLDERS 

TANGO88 PTY LTD  
XCEL CAPITAL PTY LTD 
CAP HOLDINGS PTY LTD  
SACCO DEVELOPMENTS AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED  
LIGHTSTORM PTY LTD  
MRS VANESSA RUBEN 
MR VINCENZO BRIZZI + MRS RITA LUCIA BRIZZI  
MR MATTHEW DEAN QUINN 
PATH HOLDINGS PTY LTD 
FINNIAN GROUP PTY LTD 
BUSHWOOD NOMINEES PTY LTD 
BULL BREEDER PTY LTD  
MS ANGELA MARIA GIUSTI 
MR JEREMY DAVID RUBEN + MRS VANESSA RUBEN  
BARROSEVEN PTY LIMITED 
QUID CAPITAL PTY LTD 
POLARITY B PTY LTD 
MR EDWIN EDWARD BULSECO + MRS ALLISON BULSECO  
INFO AND PROJECTS PTY LTD  
NIGHTFALL PTY LTD  
Total  

49 

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

Ordinary Shares 

Number 

38,825,879 
30,000,000 

Percentage 
6.02 
4.65 

29,017,187 

24,250,000 
21,846,291 
20,948,915 
19,598,336 
18,750,000 
17,000,000 
14,000,000 
13,223,996 
12,000,000 
11,260,651 
10,731,707 
10,387,653 
10,000,000 
10,000,000 
9,247,968 
8,495,935 
8,333,333 

4.5 

3.76 
3.39 
3.25 
3.04 
2.91 
2.64 
2.17 
2.05 
1.86 
1.75 
1.66 
1.61 
1.55 
1.55 
1.43 
1.32 
1.29 

337,917,851 

52.39 

Ordinary Shares 

Number 
22,055,000 
13,750,000 
12,071,410 
8,124,125 
4,021,680 
3,778,754 
3,518,317 
3,370,000 
3,000,000 
2,518,970 
2,046,884 
2,000,000 
1,998,645 
1,984,146 
1,761,030 
1,718,970 
1,693,767 
1,682,928 
1,500,000 
1,500,000 

94,094,626 

Percentage 
16.65 
10.38 
9.11 
6.13 
3.04 
2.85 
2.66 
2.54 
2.27 
1.9 
1.55 
1.51 
1.51 
1.5 
1.33 
1.3 
1.28 
1.27 
1.13 
1.13 

71.05 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unlisted Options 

 
 
 

18,000,000 unquoted options with an exercise price of $0.022 and an expiry date of 23/03/21. 
12,500,000 unquoted options with an exercise price of $0.022 and an expiry date of 16/04/21. 
113,750,000 unquoted options with an exercise price of $0.008 and an expiry date of 1/07/22. 

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS 
Substantial shareholders in the Company are: 

CAP HOLDINGS PTY LTD  

Voting Rights 

Ordinary Shares 

Number 

Percentage  

38,825,879 

6.02 

The voting rights attaching to each class of equity security are set out below: 

Ordinary Shares 
On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each share 
shall have one vote. 

Options  
Options carry no voting rights. 

UNMARKETABLE PARCELS  
There were 251 holders of less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares, which as at 24 September 2019 was 7,368,762.  

RESTRICTED / UNQUOTED SECURITIES 

There are no restricted or unquoted securities on issue. 

ON-MARKET BUY-BACK 
There is currently no on-market buyback program for any of ‘SI6 Metals’ listed securities. 

SECURITIES EXCHANGE 
The Company is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange under the code SI6.  

ACQUISITION OF VOTING SHARES 
No issues of securities have been approved for the purposes of Item 7 of Section 611 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

TAX STATUS 

The Company is treated as a public company for taxation purposes. 
FRANKING CREDITS 

The Company has no franking credits. 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

SCHEDULE OF INTERESTS IN MINING TENEMENTS 

Exploration areas held in Botswana 

The Company holds the following prospecting licences in Botswana: 

Tenement 

Magogaphate 
PL 110/94 

Mokoswane 
PL 111/94 

Takane 
PL 54/98 

Shashe South 
PL 059/2008 

Renewal / 
Expiry Date 

Percentage 
Holding 

Title Holder 

Comment 

31/03/2018 

100 

African Metals (Pty) Ltd 

31/03/2018 

100 

African Metals (Pty) Ltd 

31/03/2018 

100 

African Metals (Pty) Ltd 

30/09/2016 

100 

African Metals (Pty) Ltd 

Farm-in agreement 
with BCL Ltd  

Farm-in agreement 
with BCL Ltd. 

Farm-in agreement 
with BCL Ltd 

Renewal application 
submitted 30/06/16 

PL 193/2016 

30/09/2019 

PL 194/2016 

30/09/2019 

PL 195/2016 

30/09/2019 

100 

100 

100 

African Metals (Pty) Ltd 

African Metals (Pty) Ltd 

African Metals (Pty) Ltd 

51