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ABN 47 109 815 796

2011

a n n u a l   r e p o r T

ABN 47 109 815 796

Corporate Directory

Directors
Paul Chapman 

Will Robinson 

Peter Bewick 

Non-Executive Chairman

Managing Director

Exploration Director

Jonathan Hronsky 

Non-Executive Director

Company Secretary
Kevin Hart

Dan Travers (Joint Company Secretary)

Principal and Registered Office
Level 7, 600 Murray Street

West Perth, Western Australia 6005

Telephone (08) 9486 9455

Facsimilie (08) 6210 1578

Web www.enrl.com.au

Auditor
Crowe Horwath Perth

Level 6, 256 St Georges Terrace

Perth, Western Australia 6000

Share Registry
Security Transfer Registrars Pty Ltd

770 Canning Highway

Applecross, Western Australia 6153

Telephone (08) 9315 2333

Facsimilie (08) 9315 2233

Stock Exchange Listing
The Company’s shares are quoted on the 

Australian Securities Exchange. The home 

exchange is Perth, Western Australia.

ASX Code
ENR – Ordinary shares

Encounter Resources Ltd is a mineral exploration company 
based in Perth, Western Australia (WA). The company’s 
shares are listed on the Australian Stock Exchange 
(ASX : ENR). The company’s strategy is to grow shareholder 
value through focused, methodological exploration and the 
development of base metals, manganese and uranium 
resources in Australia. To drive its growth strategy the 
company has assembled a dedicated and experienced team 
of geoscientists who are leaders in their field of expertise.

Yeneena Exploration Camp

Contents

Letter from the Chairman & Managing Director 

Exploration Review 

Summary of Tenements 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Audit Report 

ASX Additional Information 

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Company Information
The Company was incorporated and 

registered under the Corporations Act 2001 

in Western Australia on 30 June 2004 and 

became a public company on 26 May 2005. 

The Company is domiciled in Australia.

Competent persons Statement: The information in this report that relates to 
Exploration Results is based on information compiled by Mr. Peter Bewick who is a Member 
of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr. Bewick is a full time employee 
of Encounter Resources Ltd and has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of 
mineralisation under consideration to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2004 
Edition of the ‘Australian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and 
Ore Reserves’. Mr Bewick consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on 
the information compiled by him, in the form and context in which it appears.

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Letter from the Chairman & Managing Director

Dear Fellow Shareholder,

In 2010 Encounter Resources announced the discovery of high grade copper oxide mineralisation at the Yeneena project. 
This  new  greenfields  copper  discovery  in  the  Proterozoic  Paterson  Province  in  Western  Australia  (“WA”)  has  been  the 
company’s primary focus over the last year.

The  Yeneena  project  is  located  450km  south  east  of  Port  Headland.  This  region  has  demonstrated  the  capacity  to 
produce world class deposits including:

n Newcrest’s giant gold/copper mine at Telfer (60km to our north east);

n Consolidated Minerals’ high grade Woodie Woodie manganese mine (70km to our north west);

n Aditya Birla’s Nifty copper mine, with a pre-mined resource of over 2 million tonnes of copper (35kms to our north 

west); and

n Cameco’s Kintyre uranium deposit to our south.

Importantly,  all  of  these  deposits  were  discovered  in  areas  with  outcropping  mineralisation.  There  remains  minimal 
systematic  exploration  across  the  vast  sand  cover  in  the  region  which  we  believe  is  masking  other  large  mineral 
deposits.  Accordingly,  we  are  applying  modern  exploration  techniques  and  models  to  the  sand  covered  terrain  in  this 
fertile mineral field.

The discovery of shallow, high grade copper in multiple intersections over an extensive area at the BM1 prospect within 
the  Yeneena  project  has  been  a  significant  development.  We  have  just  scratched  the  surface  at  BM1  with  copper 
mineralisation already defined over a large area.

The mineralised system at BM1 has demonstrated the capacity to generate high grade, near surface copper mineralisation. 
An intersection in diamond hole EPT751 announced in June 2011 contained the highest grade copper assay achieved to 
date at BM1 with 10m @ 6.8% copper from 32m. The main objective of our upcoming drilling programs is to identify high 
grade, primary copper sulphide mineralisation at BM1.

The discovery of shallow, high grade copper in multiple intersections over an extensive 
area at the BM1 prospect within the Yeneena project has been a significant development.

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Letter from the Chairman & Managing Director continued

Aircore drilling at the BM2 target has defined a copper anomaly in the regolith extending over 1.2km long grading over 
0.1% copper. The first diamond drilling program completed in July 2011 at BM2 identified a 100m thick zone containing 
base metal-bearing sulphide veins.

At the T4 prospect, the intersection of copper sulphide minerals (chalcopyrite and bornite) in the first stratigraphic diamond 
drill  hole,  within  a  large,  covered  and  almost  unexplored  area,  is  a  significant  development  that  provides  an  additional 
major copper target.

In the 2011 calendar year the company will complete approximately 30,000 metres of drilling at Yeneena. This investment 
in  20,000m  of  aircore/RC  and  10,000  metres  of  diamond  drilling  is  a  considerable  escalation  in  exploration  activities 
demanded by the ongoing exploration success at the project.

A number of significant advances have already been made in the 2011 exploration program:

n The BM1 Northern Area of near surface, high grade copper has been extended to over 500m in strike;

n Copper mineralisation, up to 1.4% copper has been intersected in reconnaissance aircore drilling 2.5km north of the 
previous drilling at BM1. The BM1 mineralised system now remains anomalous for over 6km which is a world class 
copper regolith footprint;

n Diamond drilling at BM1 has identified the steeply dipping fault breccia feeder system along western margin of the 
BM1 Northern Area which is an important ingredient in the formation of sedimentary hosted copper deposits; and

n Primary copper sulphide minerals have been intersected in a stratigraphic drill hole at the T4 prospect

As a result of these developments, a second diamond drill rig has been recently secured to further accelerate exploration 
at Yeneena.

… our exploration success has generated considerable interest 
across the copper industry.

The under-cover discovery at BM1 when viewed in the context of the earlier discoveries made in the 1980s in this region 
Nifty (1981) and Maroochydore (1984) support the potential of the Yeneena project to host a number of new copper 
discoveries. We believe that what we have seen so far in our exploration has the hallmarks of the early stages of a potential 
new copper province in WA. We have secured a huge foothold in this region with the 1,300km2 land holding which is 
100% owned by the company. In December 2010 the company raised an additional $6m to provide additional funding 
to expand and accelerate exploration at the Yeneena project.

While global financial markets have been turbulent in recent times the outlook for copper demand remains positive. It 
remains a good time to make a new copper discovery. There has been a dearth of new quality discoveries around the 
world over a number of years and global copper production growth is dependent on expansions of existing, mature, large 
scale mines, lower cut off grades and developments of copper projects at significant depth. Against this backdrop, it is 
understandable that our exploration success has generated considerable interest across the copper industry.

In closing we would like to thank our committed team for their professionalism and dedication. We have an exceptional 
exploration  team  in  place,  an  exciting  suite  of  large  scale  exploration  targets  and  we  are  well  funded  to  complete  our 
exploration plans. We would also take this opportunity to thank our fellow shareholders for their ongoing support.

Yours sincerely

Paul Chapman 
Chairman 

Will Robinson 
Managing Director

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Exploration Review

Encounter  Resources  Limited  (Encounter)  is  a  Western  Australian  (WA)  based  exploration  and  resource  development 
company  with  projects  in  three  geological  regions  of  WA.  Encounter’s  portfolio  covers  approximately  4,000km²  of 
strategically located and highly prospective exploration projects (Figure 1). The portfolio includes:

n A major ground position in the Paterson mineral province between the Nifty copper mine, Woodie Woodie manganese 
operation and the Kintyre uranium deposit, considered highly prospective for Proterozoic copper and silver-lead-zinc 
mineralisation, unconformity related uranium and carbonate hosted manganese deposits;

n Inferred Resources of 11 million pounds of near surface, calcrete style uranium in the Yilgarn Province; and

n Three projects targeting base metals deposits in the Bangemall Basin.

Figure 1: Project location plan

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Paterson Province
Yeneena proJeCT
(E45/2500, E45/2501, E45/2502, E45/2503, E45/2561, E45/2657, E45/2658, ELA45/2805 
and ELA45/2806 – 100% Encounter)

The Yeneena project covers a 1,300km2 tenement package in the Paterson Province of WA located between the Nifty 
copper mine, the Woodie Woodie manganese mine and the Kintyre uranium deposit (Figure 2). The project is considered 
highly prospective for Nifty/Isa style copper mineralisation, silver-lead-zinc mineralisation, Woodie Woodie style manganese 
mineralisation and unconformity related uranium mineralisation.

Outside  of  the  known  discoveries  at  Nifty  (copper)  and  Kintyre  (uranium),  found  in  areas  of  outcrop,  the  greenfields 
Yeneena Basin in the Paterson Province is significantly under-explored due to extensive sand cover and the remoteness 
of the location.

Simplified geological stratigraphy for the Yeneena Basin comprises the Palaeo-Proterozoic Rudall Complex as the lowermost 
unit, overlain by the Neo-Proterozoic Coolbro Sandstone. The Broadhurst Formation sits stratigraphically above the Coolbro 
Sandstone and is the host to the base metals targets and the Nifty copper mine. The Kintyre uranium deposit sits directly 
below the unconformity between the Coolbro Sandstone and the Rudall Complex.

Two  new  and  significant  geological  domains  have  been  identified  by  Encounter  at  the  project,  neither  of  which  had 
been documented in previous regional geological mapping. Palaeo-Proterozoic Rudall Complex metamorphic basement 

Figure 2: Yeneena project regional aeromagnetics, leasing and target plan.

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rocks  have  been  identified  at  the  T4  prospect,  on  the  north  eastern  side  of  the  Kintyre  Fault.  In  addition,  a  shallow 
water, stromatolitic, carbonate shelf depositional environment has been recognised to the west of the McKay Fault. These 
domains were recognised through a review of independent geophysical datasets, the Encounter diamond drill core and 
re-logging of historical aircore drilling.

BM1 Copper Discovery
The BM1 Copper Discovery is located approximately 60km south of the Nifty copper mine (Figure 2) and consists of a 
coincident magnetic and AEM anomaly located along the McKay Fault.

The BM1 copper mineralisation is hosted within the Broadhurst Formation and is almost entirely overlain by 2-10 metres 
of transported cover. The exploration target at this prospect is for a Zambian Copper Belt style, sediment-hosted copper 
deposit. The copper regolith anomaly at BM1 extends over 6km and remains open to the north and south.

High grade copper mineralisation was first discovered in aircore drilling at BM1 in June 2010. Intersections included 4m 
@ 5.45% Cu from 66m, 8m @ 1.09% Cu from 24m and 6m @ 1.41% Cu from 54m to end of hole. Further drilling 
confirmed a coherent zone of high grade, near surface copper mineralisation defined over a large area in the northern 
section of BM1 (“Northern Area”) (Figures 3 and 4).

In the 2010 drill campaign numerous thick intersections grading over 1% copper were intersected within 50 metres of 
the surface at the Northern Area including:

n 20m @ 2.0% Cu from 22m (incl. 12m @ 3.2% Cu)

n 12m @ 1.5% Cu from 16m (incl. 2m @ 2.7% Cu)

n 10m @ 1.1% Cu from 36m (incl. 2m @ 2.5% Cu)

n 16m @ 0.7% Cu from 8m (incl. 2m @ 3.0% Cu)

n 34m @ 0.4% Cu from 18m (incl. 4m @ 1.6% Cu)

n 8m @ 3.6% Cu from 18m (incl. 2m at 7.6% Cu)

n 14m @ 1.1% Cu from 16m

n 12m @ 1.0% Cu from 24m

A  second  coherent  zone  of  near  surface  copper  mineralisation  over  0.5%  copper, 
(“Central Area”) 500m south of the Northern Area discovery at BM1 was also identified 
in 2010 (Figure 3).

Assays results from the Central Area include:

n 14m @ 1.2% Cu from 42m

n 2m @ 3.0% Cu from 40m

n 6m @ 0.8% Cu from 68m (incl. 2m @ 1.7% Cu)

n 6m @ 1.4% Cu from 54m

n 4m @ 1.1% Cu from 26m

n 2m @ 0.8% Cu from 74m

Aircore drilling BM1

Following the initial discovery of high grade copper oxide mineralisation, a detailed ground gravity survey was completed at 
BM1 in July 2010. This survey was designed to provide additional structural and stratigraphic information at the prospect. 
Results from the survey together with the regional Tempest Airborne EM (“AEM”) were utilised to define a series of primary 
copper sulphide targets beneath the extensive regolith copper anomaly.

A coincident gravity and conductivity anomaly at BM1 trends East-North-East in the Northern Area, corresponding with the 
location and orientation of the newly recognised and named ENE trending “King Fault”. A second major coincident gravity 
and conductivity anomaly trends North-South within the Central Area (see Figure 3).

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Figure 3: BM1 Discovery – Maximum Copper in Hole over 0.75mg Gravity Shell.

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Three diamond holes were completed during November 2010 at BM1 designed to help define the geological units at 
depth and to identify vectors towards the primary source of the near surface copper mineralisation. Two holes were drilled 
at the Northern Area and one hole was drilled at the Central Area.

Zones of very intense haematite ‘red rock’ alteration, as well as extensive zones of pyrite within the shale packages were 
intersected  in  the  Northern  Area  drilling.  This  intense  alteration  provides  further  indication  of  the  potential  for  a  major 
mineralised system beneath the near surface secondary copper mineralisation discovered at BM1 in 2010. Importantly, 
these diamond holes did not intersect any units that would account for the gravity anomaly.

Petrographic thin section analyses completed from this diamond drilling has identified fine sulphide inclusions of primary 
copper  sulphide  minerals  (chalcopyrite/bornite)  within  narrow  bands  of  low  grade  copper  mineralisation  at  depths  of 
150-200m below surface. These inclusions may represent a halo to a primary copper sulphide position at BM1.

During  the  June  2011  quarter  five  diamond  drill  holes  were  completed  around  the  Northern  Area.  These  holes  were 
designed with multiple objectives: to test for primary copper sulphides below the oxide position; identify key stratigraphic 
and structure controls to the mineralisation and to confirm the nature and possible origin of the copper oxide mineralisation.

Initial assay results from this program have confirmed the mineralisation within the Northern Area is primarily strataform 
in nature and the footprint of alteration from the mineralisation event is extensive across the mineralised horizon and at 
depth. Extensive zones of silica and pyrite replacement and occasional disseminations of chalcopyrite mineralisation within 
the fresh rock are consistent with alteration expected proximal to primary copper mineralisation.

Diamond drill hole EPT751 was collared within the Northern Area oxide position and drilled south to intersect the King Fault 
at depth. The hole intersected 10.1m @ 6.8% copper from 31.9m, including an interval of 2.8m @ 12.3% copper and 
156 g/t silver. The intersection in EPT751 represents the highest grade copper assay achieved to date at BM1.

Figure 4: BM1 – Northern Area – Maximum Copper in Hole.

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A  70cm  zone  of  black  shale  from  34m  returned  an  assay  result  of  28.8%  copper  and  178  g/t  silver  (see  Photo  1). 
XRD analysis from the 70cm zone confirmed the dominant copper mineral is chalcocite.

A systematic program of north-south RC drill traverses to a depth of 120m was completed in July 2011 to determine the 
orientation and extent of the mineralised horizon intersected in EPT751.

The RC drilling program intersected significant copper oxide mineralisation in a number of drill holes and has defined a 
north-west orientation to the copper mineralisation. This trend is similar to the orientation of the steep structural fabric 
observed within the diamond drill core from EPT 751.

It appears from the early assessment of this drilling that the mineralised horizon is flat lying in the centre of the Northern 
Area  and  then  dips  off  to  the  west  and  to  the  east.  This  observation  confirms  an  earlier  interpretation  that  the  overall 
geology of the BM1 area is dominated by an open antiform that appears to plunge gently to the north.

The western line of RC drilling has intersected significant copper mineralisation below the carbon oxidation front at depths 
between 50-95m from surface (Figure 5). This indicates the western limb of the antiform is dipping steeply to the west. 
The mineralisation along this section is dominated by chalcocite and native copper (Photo 2).

The  progression  from  malachite  dominated  mineralisation  in  the  oxide  zone  to  chalcocite  and  native  copper  in  the 
supergene zone has provided a vector to a possible primary copper sulphide zone further west and at depth.

Photo 1: EPT 751 32.6m to 38.8m (Copper and Silver assay results shown along sampled intervals).

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Figure 5: BM1 368300E Section – Northern Area.

Drilling  along  the  easternmost  RC  section  has  also  intersected 
copper  anomalism  below  the  carbon  oxidation  front  at  depths 
from  35-80m  and  indicates  a  gentle  easterly  dip  to  the 
eastern limb.

This  area  is  also  associated  with  highly  anomalous  cobalt 
mineralisation  with  several  intersections  of  over  0.1%  cobalt 
and  anomalous  silver  in  aircore  drilling.  These  elements  are 
considered  less  mobile  than  copper  and  the  anomalism  along 
this section has provided a second possible vector to a primary 
copper sulphide mineralisation as this limb dips further east.

Photo 2: Native copper EPT 762 112m to 113m

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Figure 6: BM1 Schematic Oblique Section – Northern Area.

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EPT 604 Drill Core

A  schematic  cross  section  has  been  drafted  to 
illustrate  the  overall  geology  across  the  Northern 
Area mineralisation (Figure 6).

A  detailed  helicopter  EM  survey  (“VTEM”)  was 
completed at BM1 in June 2011. The final data from 
this survey is currently being reviewed and modelled. 
Early  interpretation  of  this  data  has  highlighted  a 
series  of  potentially  important  structural  controls 
to  the  copper  mineralisation  as  well  as  providing 
greater  detail  on  bedrock  conductors.  Bedrock 
conductors  located  down  dip  of  the  western  and 
eastern mineralised limbs will be modelled and are 
considered high priority drill targets.

The VTEM survey has also identified a regional scale 
target north of BM1 (Figure 7). Initial reconnaissance 
aircore  drilling  over  the  BM1  North  copper  target 
was completed in the September 2011 quarter.

The significant area of copper anomalism at the BM1 
Copper Discovery indicates that the primary source 
of  the  regolith  hosted  copper  at  BM1  is  possibly 
very large or a series of multiple sources. The BM1 
prospect  already  has  a  world  class  copper  regolith 
footprint. The observed geological, geochemical and 
geophysical features at BM1 show strong similarities 
to  that  of  the  2  million  metal  tonne  Nifty  copper 
deposit (Figure 8).

Figure 7: BM1 Regional Prospects –  
VTEM B-Field Channel 35 (NW sun angle).

Figure 8: Nifty copper mine idealised cross section.

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Figure 9: BM2 – Cross Section 7570470N.

BM2 prospect
The  BM2  prospect  is  located  50km  south-east  of  the  Nifty  copper  deposit  and  34km  north-east  of  the  BM1  copper 
discovery at the intersection of a north-south trending, westerly dipping fault and the regionally extensive Tabletop Fault 
(Figure 2).

Three  east-west  aircore  drill  traverses  were  completed  at  BM2  in  September  2010.  These  traverses  outlined  a  broad 
area of regolith copper anomalism. The central line (Figure 9) included multiple thick, highly anomalous copper intersections 
including:

n EPT561 30m @ 0.14% Cu from 42m to end of hole incl. 2m @ 0.88% Cu

n EPT563 28m @ 0.18% Cu from 54m incl. 4m @ 0.48% Cu & 2m @ 0.41% Cu

n EPT564 36m @ 0.17% Cu from 76m to end of hole incl. 6m @ 0.37% Cu

n EPT588 20m @ 0.27% Cu from 62m incl. 4m @ 0.57% Cu

A  program  of  north-south  aircore  traverses  was  completed  at  BM2  during  the  June  2011  quarter.  This  program  was 
designed  to  confirm  the  orientation  of  the  mineralised  trend  and  define  any  higher  grade  zones  within  the  extensive 
area of regolith anomalism. The program confirmed copper regolith anomalism trends towards 2900 and extends over 
a strike length of 1.2kms.

The  aircore  drill  program  was  followed  up  with  a  two  hole  diamond  drill  program  in  July  2011.  The  diamond  drilling 
will provide the first geological and structural information at BM2 at depth. The first of the two diamond drill holes was 
co-funded through the WA Government EIS program.

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Electromagnetics

Magnetics

Gravity

2km

Figure 10: T4 Palaeo-Proterozoic basement block interpretation over AEM, TMI magnetics and Gravity data.

T4 prospect
Encounter has confirmed the presence of a horst block of Palaeo-Proterozoic basement rocks (8.5km x 4.5km) at the 
T4 prospect which is located approximately 5km west of the BM2 prospect. The block was observed in three independent 
datatsets (AEM, magnetics and gravity) (Figure 10).

Re-logging  of  isolated  historical  drill  chips  confirmed  the  presence  of  metamorphic  schists  similar  to  Rudall  Complex 
rocks  known  in  the  area.  Sedimentary  units  on  the  margins  of  the  horst  block  are  considered  highly  prospective  for 
SEDEX Cu and Pb-Zn mineralisation. The T4 target represents a compelling structural, geological and geophysical target at 
the Yeneena project.

A gravity survey at a spacing of 200m x 400m was completed over the T4 prospect in April 2010. A VTEM survey was 
completed over the prospect region in June 2011 to assist in the definition of drill targets along the margin of the Rudall 
Complex metamorphics.

Two diamond drill holes were drilled at T4 in August 2011. The first hole targeted the margin of the interpreted block 
of Rudall Complex and the second was drilled within the boundary of the block. These holes confirmed the geological 
interpretation of the T4 block and intersected disseminated copper sulphide minerals .

Track to Yeneena Camp

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BM5 Target
The BM5 target is located along the regionally extensive Kintyre Fault (Figure 2). The area was initially drilled by WMC in 
the early 1990s at the end of their exploration program in this area. A series of 800m spaced RC traverses were drilled 
across the NW trending Kintyre Fault where it separates two large zones of conductive Broadhurst Formation. These RC 
traverses were followed up by one deeper diamond drill hole.

This  early  WMC  drilling  program  intersected  a  thick  body  of  iron-manganese  rich  material  below  Permian  and  recent 
cover over 1km in strike which is associated with strong copper, silver, lead and zinc anomalism. The anomalous body 
appears to be controlled by the intersection of the underlying dolomitic unit with the Kintyre Fault. It is interpreted that this 
iron-manganese rich body represents a potentially significant base metal gossan.

RC  drill  holes  completed  by  Encounter  in  June  2009  defined  a  strong  geochemical  gradient  within  the  gossanous 
horizon  indicating  increased  prospectivity  towards  the  interpreted  fault-bounded  western  margin  of  the  dolomite  unit, 
coincident with an interpreted NW to NNW structural jog along this western dolomite contact. Diamond drill hole EPT062 
was  drilled  to  test  beneath  a  gossanous  iron  manganese 
horizon  associated  with  copper-lead-zinc-silver  geochemical 
anomalism. Drilling confirmed the gossanous horizon sits at 
the upper stratigraphic contact of a carbonate unit which is 
the host to the base metal deposits in this region. The primary 
target for base metals mineralisation is the lower contact of 
this carbonate unit. Drilling conditions were difficult resulting 
in the hole not reaching target depth and being abandoned at 
306m. A vein of massive sulphide containing sphalerite and 
galena was intersected between 301.6m and 301.7m within 
5m  of  the  end  of  hole  in  brecciated  dolomite  (Figure  11). 
Assay results for the interval returned 0.1m @ 28.5% zinc, 
2.3% lead and 33.9g/t silver.

A  downhole  electromagnetic  survey  from  drill  hole  EPT062  identified  a  significant,  greater  than  500m  long,  offhole 
conductor approximately 60m below the bottom of the hole. A detailed ground gravity survey was completed in April 2010 
over an extensive area surrounding the BM5 prospect to help resolve structure, geology and drill targets. Results indicated 
that an excess mass feature occurs in close proximity to the identified offhole EM conductor at BM5.

Diamond  drilling  during  May  2010  successfully  tested  the  modelled  EM  conductor  and  excess  mass  feature  identified 
in  the  ground  gravity  survey  at  the  prospect.  Geological  logging  indicates  the  modelled  EM  conductor  represents  an 
apparent  westerly  dipping  contact  between  the  upper  carbonate  unit  and  carbonaceous  shales  below  (Figure  11). 
Geological observations suggest that this contact is structurally controlled and includes zones of strong faulting and veining. 
Primary stratigraphic layering in the carbonate unit is observed to apparently dip shallowly to the east. A thick sequence 
of brecciated carbonate including pervasive disseminated pyrite is present at the modelled position of the excess mass 
anomaly on the drill section.

Additional RC drilling is planned towards the north of BM5 where it is interpreted that the prospective geological contact is 
trending closer to surface. A VTEM survey was completed over the north of BM5 (together with the adjoining T4 region) in 
June 2011. The results of the airborne EM survey have been received and are currently being modelled. The interpretation 
of results of the survey will assist in the targeting of additional base metals mineralisation at BM5.

Mn1 Target
The MN1 prospect is located 70kms south east of the Woodie Woodie manganese mine (Figure 2) on the regionally 
extensive McKay Fault. In November 2009, Encounter announced the discovery of high grade manganese at the MN1 
prospect. Two high grade, near surface manganese intersections were reported, 200m apart in adjacent vertical aircore 
holes at the southern end of a 14km long regional gravity anomaly. The regional gravity anomaly sits to the west of, and 

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parallel  to,  the  McKay  Fault.  Intersections  were 
identified in the re-analysis of samples from the 
drilling  program  completed  by  Barrick  Gold  of 
Australia  in  2006.  Intersections  include  2m  @ 
20% Mn from 25 metres in YNAC 168 (including 
1m @ 28% Mn from 26m) and 3m @ 16% Mn 
from 21 metres in YNAC 169.

to 

Aircore  drilling  completed  in  2010  at  MN1 
intersected  extensions 
the  manganese 
mineralisation  intersected  in  YNAC  168  and 
YNAC  169.  These  included  1m  @  17.7%  Mn 
from 26m and 1m @ 15.4% Mn from 27m. The 
most  northern  drill  traverse  at  the  MN1  prospect 
intersected  near  surface  high  grade  manganese 
(1m @ 21.2% Mn from 9m depth) over a residual 
gravity  feature.  The  hole  terminated  in  hard, 
massive silicified carbonate at a depth of 15m.

The  geology  in  the  MN1  area  is  masked  by 
sand  cover  with  only  isolated  surface  outcrops. 
Manganese  anomalism  occurs  within  the  newly 
recognised geological domain of shallow marine 
carbonates  bounded  to  the  east  by  the  McKay 
Fault.  The  discovery  of  high  grade  manganese 
over  a  length  of  2.5km  along  the  regionally 
significant McKay Fault is encouraging. High grade 
manganese  also  exists  up  to  1km  west  of  the 
fault. This initial drill program has only focused on 
the southern 3km of the 14km long target zone. 
This  new  geological  interpretation  significantly 
increases the potential for manganese discoveries 
within 
this  extensive  area  of  prospective 
stratigraphy.

Mn2 Target
The MN2 Prospect (“MN2”) is a 1km wide zone 
of  manganese  oxide  and  is  located  in  an  area 
of extensive sand cover and no surface outcrop. 
The  highly  anomalous  manganese  starts  30m 
below  the  surface,  is  2-9m  thick  and  located 
at the boundary between the overlying Tertiary 
and  the  underlying  Permian  sediments.  The 
mineralised  horizon  also  has  low-level  base 
metal  anomalism.  It  is  considered  that  this 
anomalous  zone  might  represent  dispersion 
from a primary Mn and/or base-metal deposit.

Figure 11: BM5 Cross Section 7565150mN.

Helicopter EM survey (“VTEM”)

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Exploration Review continued

Yilgarn District

CalCreTe uranIuM reSourCeS
A strategic review of the calcrete uranium resource has been initiated by the company to consider the potential development 
and commercial alternatives to advance the projects. The area of interest is shown on Figure 12.

HIllVIeW (E51/1127 – 82% Encounter, 18% Avoca)
The  Hillview  uranium  project  is  located  50kms  south  east  of  Meekatharra  and  contains  an  Inferred  Resource  of  27.6 
million tonnes, averaging 174ppm U3O8 for a contained 10.6 million pounds of U3O8. The Inferred Resource is reported in 
accordance with the JORC code (2004) and guidelines.

The main mineralised zone at Hillview is 7km long by 1.4km wide with an average thickness of 3.15m. The resource is a 
flat lying, consistent body of near surface uranium mineralisation with minimal internal dilution.

laKe WaY SouTH (E53/1232 – 60% Encounter, 40% Avoca Uranium rights only)
The  Lake  Way  South  project  is  located  approximately  10kms  south  of  Wiluna,  between  Toro  Energy’s  Lake  Way  and 
Centipede uranium deposits. An Inferred Resource for the area of the Centipede Extension resource within the JV tenement 
has been calculated. This resource contains 220,000t @ 244ppm U3O8 for 120,000lbs of U3O8. The Inferred Resource is 
reported in accordance with the JORC code (2004) and guidelines.

BellaH Bore eaST (E53/1158 – 83% Encounter, 17% Avoca)
The Bellah Bore East project is situated in the upper reaches of the Yeelirrie Channel. An Inferred Resource of 350,000t 
averaging  210ppm  U3O8  for  160,000lb  of  U3O8  has  been  calculated  for  the  Bellah  Bore  East  prospect.  The  Inferred 
Resource is reported in accordance with the JORC code (2004) and guidelines.

Figure 12: Location of uranium resources in the north east Yilgarn Province.

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DarloT eaST proJeCT – Gold (E37/978 and E37/1062 – 100% Encounter)
The Darlot East project covers 285km2 and is located approximately 6kms east of the Darlot Gold mine, 70kms east of the 
township of Leinster. The project is situated within an area of interpreted granite gneiss between the Yandal Greenstone 
Belt to the west and the Duketon Greenstone Belt to the east. Interpretation of the regional aeromagnetics has identified an 
extensive NNW trending structural corridor that ‘horsetails’ as it flexes along the margin of a major granite intrusion located 
in the east of the project. Drilling to the north of the project by Encounter has identified a +1km wide zone of greenstone 
lithologies that is interpreted to extend south into the Darlot East project.

Regional  geochemical  datasets  collect  by  CSIRO  have  highlighted  minor  gold  anomalism  within  the  project  area  in 
association with lithological indicators similar to other mapped greenstone terrains. Drilling is planned at the project to 
determine if any significant regolith gold anomalism occurs within the area of interpreted greenstone lithologies.

Bangemall Basin
BeYonDIe (Encounter 100%)
A regional targeting exercise was initiated during late 2009 incorporating key learnings from the work completed at the 
Yeneena project and building on our understanding of the formation of large scale base metal systems.

The targeting program highlighted an area on the eastern margin of the Bangemall Basin that demonstrates a number 
of  key  structural  ingredients.  Applications  have  been  lodged  over  an  area  of  1500km2  located  approximately  150kms 
south south east of Newman. The tenements capture the intersection of the Tangadee Lineament with the margin of the 
Bangemall Basin and northern Yilgarn block (Figure 13). A series of field visits to the project are planned prior to the grant 
of the tenements.

Figure 13: Location of Encounter Tenements in the Bangemall Basin.

an n u a l  r e p o rT  2 0 1 1

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Exploration Review continued

Hillview Qualifying Statement
The  information  in  this  report  that  relates  to  Exploration  Results 
is  based  on  information  compiled  by  Mr  Peter  Bewick  who  is  a 
Member  of  the  Australasian  Institute  of  Mining  and  Metallurgy. 
Mr  Bewick  is  a  full  time  employee  of  Encounter  Resources  Ltd 
(Encounter)  and  has  sufficient  experience  which  is  relevant  to 
the  style  of  mineralisation  under  consideration  to  qualify  as  a 
Competent  Person  as  defined  in  the  2004  Edition  of  the 
‘Australian  Code  for  Reporting  of  Exploration  Results,  Mineral 
Resources and Ore Reserves’.

The  Mineral  Resource  is  based  on  information  compiled  by  Mr 
Neil  Inwood  who  is  employed  by  Coffey  Mining  Ltd.  Mr  Peter 
Bewick from Encounter has consented to a joint sign off for the 
Resource,  Mr  Bewick  taking  responsibility  for  the  quality  and 
reliability of the drillhole database and Mr Inwood is responsible 
for the grade estimate and classification of the resource. Messrs 
Inwood  and  Bewick  have  sufficient  experience  which  is  relevant 
to  the  style  of  mineralisation  and  type  of  deposit  under 
consideration  and  to  the  activity  which  they  have  undertaking 
to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2004 Edition 
of  the  “Australasian  Code  for  Reporting  of  Mineral  Resources 
and Ore Reserves”.

The  information  in  this  report  that  relates  to  gamma  uranium 
grades  is  based  on  information  compiled  by  David  Wilson  BSc 
MSc  MAusIMM  from  3D  Exploration  Ltd  based  in  Western 
Australia.

Holes were logged with an Auslog A75 total count gamma tool. 
The gamma tool was calibrated in Adelaide at the Department 
of Water, Land and Biodiversity Conservation in calibration pits 
constructed under the supervision of the CSIRO. These calibration 
pits  have  been  shown  to  provide  calibration  standards  for  drill 
hole  logging  tools  that  are  comparable  to  those  at  the  DOE 
facility  in  Grand  Junction,  Colorado  USA.  The  gamma  tool 
measures  the  total  gamma  ray  flux  in  the  drill  hole.  Readings 
were averaged over 2 centimetre intervals and the reading and 
depth  recorded  on  a  portable  computer.  The  gamma  ray 
readings  were  then  converted  to  equivalent  U3O8  readings  by 
using the calibration factors derived in the Adelaide calibration 
pits. These factors also take into account differences in hole size 
and water content.

The  gamma  radiation  used  to  calculate  the  equivalent  U3O8 
is  predominately  from  the  daughter  products  in  the  uranium 
decay chain. When a deposit is in equilibrium, the measurement 
of  the  gamma  radiation  from  the  daughter  products  is 
representative  of  the  uranium  present.  It  takes  approximately 
2.4M  years  for  the  uranium  decay  series  to  reach  equilibrium. 
Thus, it is possible that these daughter products, such as radium, 
may  have  moved  away  from  the  uranium  or  not  yet  have 
achieved  equilibrium  if  the  deposit  is  younger  than  2.4M  years. 
In  these  cases  the  measured  gamma  radiation  will  over  or 
under  estimate  the  amount  of  uranium  present.  At  Hillview, 
the  calculated  U3O8  from  the  measured  gamma  radiation 
appears  to  be  under  reporting,  by  20%,  the  true  grades  when 
compared to the ICP assays from 42 holes. Further studies on this 
apparent disequilibrium are being conducted.

Mr  Wilson  is  a  full-time  employee  of  3D  Exploration  Pty  Ltd,  a 
consultant  to  Encounter  Resources  Limited.  Mr  Wilson  has 
sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation 
and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which 
he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined 
in  the  2004  Edition  of  the  ‘Australasian  Code  for  Reporting  of 
Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’.

Bellah Bore east Qualifying Statement
The  information  in  this  report  that  relates  to  Exploration  Results 
is  based  on  information  compiled  by  Mr  Peter  Bewick  who  is  a 
Member  of  the  Australasian  Institute  of  Mining  and  Metallurgy. 
Mr  Bewick  is  a  full  time  employee  of  Encounter  Resources  Ltd 
(Encounter)  and  has  sufficient  experience  which  is  relevant  to 
the  style  of  mineralisation  under  consideration  to  qualify  as  a 
Competent  Person  as  defined  in  the  2004  Edition  of  the 
‘Australian  Code  for  Reporting  of  Exploration  Results,  Mineral 
Resources and Ore Reserves’.

Resource  numbers  are  rounded  to  reflect  the  accuracy  of  the 
estimation  process  and  as  a  consequence  exhibit  rounding 
errors. Both Contained U3O8 tonnes and Contained U3O8 pounds 
are  based  on  contained  metal  content  and  at  this  stage  do  not 
consider any mining, metallurgical or economic parameters.

The  estimate  is  based  on  a  cut  off  of  100ppm  U3O8  over  a 
minimum  downhole  distance  of  1m.  Shallow  aircore  drilling  has 
been  completed  on  a  nominal  150m  by  150m  grid.  All  grade 
values used in the calculation are based on chemical analysis of 
representative drill samples. A specific gravity of 2.1 was used in the 
calculation which is an assumed figure based on a literature search 
of similar deposits found in Western Australia and Namibia.

The  mineralised  zone  varies  in  vertical  thickness  from  1m  to 
6m.  The  main  uranium  mineral  identified  in  drilling  is  carnotite 
which  is  a  common  mineral  found  in  Surficial  style  deposit 
in  Western  Australia.  All  mineralised  intervals  in  the  modelled 
area  are  within  10m  of  surface  and,  therefore,  are  potentially 
easily mined.

Additional drilling is required determine the extent of the higher 
grade  core  of 
the  mineralisation  centred  on  EYN064 
(3m@781ppm U3O8 including 1m@2111ppm U3O8). The assay 
interval  of  1m@2111ppm  U3O8  in  EYN064  was  treated  as  an 
outlier in the resource model and cut to 500ppm U3O8. If further 
drilling can extend the high grade area it is anticipated that the 
resource grade will increase.

Mr Bewick consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters 
based  on  the  information  compiled  by  him,  in  the  form  and 
context in which it appears.

lake Way Qualifying Statement
The information in this report that relates to Exploration Results is 
based  on  information  compiled  by  Mr  Peter  Bewick  who  is  a 
Member  of  the  Australasian  Institute  of  Mining  and  Metallurgy. 
Mr  Bewick  is  a  full  time  employee  of  Encounter  Resources  Ltd 
(Encounter)  and  has  sufficient  experience  which  is  relevant 
to the style of mineralisation under consideration to qualify as a 
Competent  Person  as  defined  in  the  2004  Edition  of  the 
‘Australian  Code  for  Reporting  of  Exploration  Results,  Mineral 
Resources and Ore Reserves’.

The figures are rounded to reflect the accuracy of the estimation 
process  and  as  a  consequence  exhibit  rounding  errors.  Both 
Contained U3O8 tonnes and Contained U3O8 pounds are based 
on  contained  metal  content  and  at  this  stage  do  not  consider 
any mining, metallurgical or economic parameters.

The  estimate  is  based  on  a  cut  off  of  70ppm  U3O8  over  a 
minimum downhole distance of 1m. Shallow aircore drilling has 
been  completed  on  a  nominal  200m  by  200m  grid.  All  grade 
values  used  in  the  calculation  are  based  on  chemical  analysis 
of representative drill samples.

Messrs Wilson, Inwood and Bewick consent to the inclusion in the 
report of the matters based on the information compiled by them, 
in the form and context in which it appears.

Mr Bewick consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters 
based  on  the  information  compiled  by  him,  in  the  form  and 
context in which it appears.

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Summary of Tenements

Lease

Lease Name

Project Name

Area 
km2 Managing Company

Encounter Interest

E52/2648

Staten

Bangemall Basin

109.4 Encounter Resources Limited

E52/2654

Tchintaby

Bangemall Basin

106.6 Encounter Resources Limited

ELA69/2966 Beyondie

Bangemall Basin

359.1 Hamelin Resources Pty Ltd

ELA69/2967 Beyondie

Bangemall Basin

499.8 Hamelin Resources Pty Ltd

ELA69/2968 Beyondie

Bangemall Basin

568.1 Hamelin Resources Pty Ltd

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

E53/1232

Wiluna South

Lake Way South JV

66.8

Avoca Resources Limited

60% of Uranium Rights

E36/769

Yeelirrie South

Yilgarn

48.83 Encounter Resources Limited

E51/1127

Hillview

Yilgarn

52.02 Encounter Resources Limited

ELA51/1465 Meekatharra

Yilgarn

39.7

Encounter Resources Limited

ELA51/1486 Meekatharra

Yilgarn

58.1

Encounter Resources Limited

E37/978

Darlot East

Yilgarn

212.4 Encounter Resources Limited

E37/1062

Darlot East

Yilgarn

72.8

Encounter Resources Limited

ELA38/2622 Melrose

Yilgarn

87.84

Encounter Resources Limited

ELA57/832

Nesbitt Soak

Yilgarn

200

Encounter Resources Limited

ELA57/833

Nesbitt Soak

Yilgarn

193.8 Encounter Resources Limited

E45/2500

Yeneena

Paterson

163.4 Encounter Operations Pty Ltd

E45/2501

Yeneena

Paterson

41.4

Encounter Operations Pty Ltd

E45/2502

Yeneena

Paterson

216.3 Encounter Operations Pty Ltd

E45/2503

Yeneena

Paterson

76.3

Encounter Operations Pty Ltd

E45/2561

Yeneena

Paterson

86

Encounter Operations Pty Ltd

E45/2657

Yeneena

Paterson

222.8 Encounter Operations Pty Ltd

E45/2658

Yeneena

Paterson

222.8 Encounter Operations Pty Ltd

ELA45/2805 Yeneena

Paterson

209.7 Encounter Operations Pty Ltd

ELA45/2806 Yeneena

Paterson

63.7

Encounter Operations Pty Ltd

E53/1158

Bellah Bore East Yilgarn

10.5

Encounter Resources Limited

100%

82%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

83%

an n u a l  r e p o rT  2 0 1 1

1 9

 
Corporate Governance Statement

Introduction
Since the introduction of the  ASX Corporate  Governance  Council’s  Principles  of  Good  Corporate  Governance  and  Best 
Practice Recommendations (“ASX Guidelines” or “the Recommendations”), Encounter Resources Limited (“Company”) has 
made it a priority to adopt systems of control and accountability as the basis for the administration of corporate governance. 
Some of these policies and procedures are summarised in this report. Commensurate with the spirit of the ASX Guidelines, 
the  Company  has  followed  each  Recommendation  where  the  Board  has  considered  the  Recommendation  to  be  an 
appropriate benchmark for corporate governance practices, taking into account factors such as the size of the Company, 
the Board, resources available and activities of the Company. Where, after due consideration, the Company’s corporate 
governance practices depart from the Recommendations, the Board has offered full disclosure of the nature of, and reason 
for, the adoption of its own practice.

The Company has adopted systems of control and accountability as the basis for the administration of corporate governance. 
The  Board  of  the  Company  is  committed  to  administering  the  policies  and  procedures  with  openness  and  integrity, 
pursuing the true spirit of corporate governance commensurate with the Company’s needs.

Further  information  about  the  Company’s  corporate  governance  practices  is  set  out  on  the  Company’s  website  at  
www.enrl.com.au. In accordance with the recommendations of the ASX, information published on the Company’s website 
includes:

Board Charter
Nomination Committee Charter
Remuneration Committee Charter
Code of Conduct
Policy and Procedure for Selection and Appointment of New Directors
Summary of Policy for Trading in Company Securities
Summary of Compliance Procedures
Procedure for the Selection, Appointment and Rotation of External Auditor
Shareholder Communication Strategy
Summary of Company’s Risk Management Policy

Explanation for Departures from Best Practice Recommendations
During the Company’s 2010/2011 financial year the Company has complied with the Corporate Governance Principles 
and  the  corresponding  Best  Practice  Recommendations  as  published  by  the  ASX  Corporate  Governance  Council 
(“Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations”), other than as stated below. Significant policies and details of 
any significant deviations from the principles are specified below.

Corporate Governance Council Recommendation 1

Lay Solid Foundations for Management and Oversight

Role of the Board of Directors
The role of the Board is to increase shareholder value within an appropriate framework which safeguards the rights and 
interests of the Company’s shareholders and ensure the Company is properly managed.

In  order  to  fulfil  this  role,  the  Board  is  responsible  for  the  overall  corporate  governance  of  the  Company  including 
formulating its strategic direction, setting remuneration and monitoring the performance of Directors and executives. The 
Board relies on senior executives to assist it in approving and monitoring expenditure, ensuring the integrity of internal 
controls and management information systems and monitoring and approving financial and other reporting.

In complying with Recommendation 1.1 of the Corporate Governance Council, the Company has adopted a Board Charter 
which clarifies the respective roles of the Board and senior management and assists in decision making processes. A copy 
of the Board Charter is available on the Company’s website.

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Board Processes
An agenda for the meetings has been determined to ensure certain standing information is addressed and other items 
which are relevant to reporting deadlines and or regular review are scheduled when appropriate. The agenda is regularly 
reviewed by the Chairman, the Managing Director and the Company Secretary.

Evaluation of Senior Executive Performance
The Company has not complied with Recommendation 1.2 of the Corporate Governance Council. Due to the early stage 
of development of the Company it is difficult for quantitative measures of performance to be established. As the Company 
progresses  its  projects,  the  board  intends  to  establish  appropriate  evaluation  procedures.  The  Chairman  assesses  the 
performance of the Executive Directors on an informal basis.

Corporate Governance Council Recommendation 2

Structure the Board to Add Value

Board Composition
The Constitution of the Company provides that the number of Directors shall not be less than three. There is no requirement 
for any share holding qualification.

The membership of the Board, its activities and composition is subject to periodic review. The criteria for determining the 
identification and appointment of a suitable candidate for the Board shall include the quality of the individual, background 
of experience and achievement, compatibility with other Board members, credibility within the scope of activities of the 
Company, intellectual ability to contribute to Board duties and physical ability to undertake Board duties and responsibilities.

Directors are initially appointed by the Board and are subject to re election by shareholders at the next general meeting. In 
any event one third of the Directors are subject to re election by shareholders at each general meeting.

The  Board  is  comprised  of  four  members,  two  Non-Executive  and  two  Executive.  The  Non-Executive  Directors  are 
Mr Paul Chapman (Chairman) and Dr Jonathan Hronsky. The skills, experience and expertise of all Directors is set out in 
the Directors’ Report section of this Annual Report.

The Board has assessed the independence of its non executive directors according to the definition contained within the 
ASX Corporate Governance Guidelines and has concluded that one of the current Non-Executive Directors, Mr Chapman 
does not meet the recommended  independence  criteria,  by  virtue  of  his  substantial  shareholding  in  the  Company. As 
a result the Company does not comply with Recommendation 2.1 of the Corporate Governance Council. However, the 
Board  considers  that  both  its  structure  and  composition  are  appropriate  given  the  size  of  the  Company  and  that  the 
interests of the Company and its shareholders are well met.

Independent Chairman
The  Chairman  is  not  considered  to  be  an  independent  director  and  as  such  Recommendation  2.2  of  the  Corporate 
Governance Council has not been complied with. However, the Board believes that Mr Chapman is the most appropriate 
person for the position  as  Chairman  because  of  his  industry  experience  and  proven  track  record  as  a  public  company 
director.

Roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
The  roles  of  Chairman  and  Chief  Executive  Officer  are  exercised  by  different  individuals,  and  as  such  the  Company 
complies with Recommendation 2.3 of the Corporate Governance Council.

Nomination Committee
The Board does not have a separate Nomination Committee comprising of a majority of independent Directors and as 
such does not comply with Recommendation 2.4 of the Corporate Governance Council. The selection and appointment 
process for Directors is carried out by the full Board. The Board considers that given the importance of Board composition 
it is appropriate that all members of the Board partake in such decision making. The Company adopted the Nomination 
Committee Charter on 8 February 2006.

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2 1

Corporate Governance Statement continued

Evaluation of Board Performance
The Company does not have a formal process for the evaluation of the performance of the Board and as such does not 
comply with Recommendation 2.5 of the Corporate Governance Council. The Board is of the opinion that the competitive 
environment in which the Company operates will effectively provide a measure of the performance of the Directors, in 
addition the Chairman assesses the performance of the Board, individual directors and key executives on an informal basis.

Education
All Directors are encouraged to attend professional education courses relevant to their roles.

Independent Professional Advice and Access to Information
Each Director has the right to access all relevant information in respect of the Company and to make appropriate enquiries 
of senior management. Each Director has the right to seek independent professional advice at the Company’s expense, 
subject to the prior approval of the Chairman, which shall not be unreasonably withheld.

Corporate Governance Council Recommendation 3

Promote Ethical and Responsible Decision Making

The Board actively promotes ethical and responsible decision making.

Code of Conduct
The Board has adopted a Code of Conduct that applies to all employees, executives and Directors of the Company, and 
as  such  complies  with  Recommendation  3.1  of  the  Corporate  Governance  Council.  This  Code  addresses  expectations 
for conduct in accordance with legal requirements and agreed ethical standards. A copy of the Code is available on the 
Company’s website.

Guidelines for Trading in Company Securities
The Board has committed to ensuring that the Company, its Directors and executives comply with their legal obligations as 
well as conducting their business in a transparent and ethical manner. The Board has adopted a procedure on dealing in 
the Company’s securities by directors, officers and employees which prohibits dealing in the Company’s securities when 
those persons possess inside information.

The guidelines also provide that the acknowledgement of the Chairman or the Board should be obtained prior to trading. 
A summary of the Guidelines are available on the Company’s website.

The Company’s policy restricts, notwithstanding exceptional circumstances, the trading in Company’s securities by those 
individuals covered by the policy to trading windows that are open for 10 days following the hosting of General Meetings 
of the Company, the release of annual, half yearly results and quarterly reports and after any other public announcement 
on ASX.

Diversity
The Board has adopted a diversity policy that details the purpose of the policy and the employee selection and appointment 
guidelines,  consistent  with  the  recommendations  of  the  Corporate  Governance  Council.  The  Board  believes  that  the 
adoption of an efficient diversity policy has the effect of broadening the employee recruitment pool, supporting employee 
retention, including different perspectives and is socially and economically responsible governance practice.

The  recommendations  of  the  Corporate  Governance  Council  relating  to  reporting  are  effective  from  1  July  2011  and 
require a Board to set measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity and to report against them on an annual basis. 
The Board is currently reviewing its practices with a focus on ensuring that the selection process at all levels within the 
organisation is formal and transparent and that the workplace environment is open, fair and tolerant.

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The Company employs new employees and promotes current employees on the basis of performance, ability and attitude.

The  Company,  in  keeping  with  the  recommendations  of  the  Corporate  Governance  Council  provides  the  following 
information regarding the proportion of gender diversity in the organisation as at 30 June 2011:

Females employed in the Company as a whole

Females employed in the Company in senior positions

Females appointed as a Director of the Company

Corporate Governance Council Recommendation 4

Safeguarding Integrity in Financial Reporting

Proportion of female /  
total number of persons employed

5 / 12

1 / 1

0 / 4

Audit Committee
The Board does not have a separate Audit Committee with a composition as suggested by Recommendations 4.1, 4.2 
and 4.3 of the Corporate Governance Council. The full Board carries out the function of an audit committee. The Board 
believes that the Company is not of a sufficient size to warrant a separate committee and that the full Board is able to meet 
objectives of the best practice recommendations and discharge its duties in this area. The relevant experience of Board 
members is detailed in the Directors’ section of the Directors’ Report.

Financial reporting
The  Board  relies  on  senior  executives  to  monitor  the  internal  controls  within  the  Company.  Financial  performance  is 
monitored on a regular basis by the Managing Director who reports to the Board at the scheduled Board meetings.

The Board reviews the performance of the external auditors on an annual basis and meets with them during the year to 
review findings and assist with Board recommendations.

In the absence of a formal audit committee the Non-executive Directors of the Company are available for correspondence 
with the auditors of the Company.

Corporate Governance Council Recommendation 5

Make Timely and balanced disclosure

Continuous Disclosure
The Board is committed to the promotion of investor confidence by providing full and timely information to all security 
holders and market participants about the Company’s activities and to comply with the continuous disclosure requirements 
contained in the Corporations Act 2001 and the Australian Securities Exchange’s Listing Rules. The Company has established 
written policies and procedures, designed to ensure compliance with the ASX Listing Rule Requirements, in accordance 
with Recommendation 5.1 of the Corporate Governance Council.

Continuous  disclosure  is  discussed  at  all  regular  Board  meetings  and  on  an  ongoing  basis  the  Board  ensures  that  all 
activities are reviewed with a view to the necessity for disclosure to security holders.

In accordance with ASX Listing Rules the Company Secretary is appointed as the Company’s disclosure officer.

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2 3

Corporate Governance Statement continued

Corporate Governance Council Recommendation 6

Respect the Rights of Shareholders

Communications
The Board fully supports security holder participation at general meetings as well as ensuring that communications with 
security  holders  are  effective  and  clear.  This  has  been  incorporated  into  a  formal  shareholder  communication  strategy, 
in accordance with Recommendation 6.1 of the Corporate Governance Council. A copy of the policy is available on the 
Company’s website.

In  addition  to  electronic  communication  via  the  ASX  web  site,  the  Company  publishes  all  significant  announcements 
together with all quarterly reports. These documents are available in both hardcopy on request and on the Company web 
site at www.enrl.com.au

Shareholders are able to pose questions on the audit process and the financial statements directly to the independent 
auditor who attends the Company Annual General Meeting for that purpose.

Corporate Governance Council Recommendation 7

Recognise and Manage Risk

Risk management policy

The Board has adopted a risk management policy that sets out a framework for a system of risk management and internal 
compliance and control, whereby the Board delegates day-to-day management of risk to the Managing Director, therefore 
complying  with  Recommendation  7.1  of  the  Corporate  Governance  Council.  The  Board  is  responsible  for  supervising 
management’s framework of control and accountability systems to enable risk to be assessed and managed.

Risk management and the internal control system

The Managing Director, with the assistance of senior management as required, has responsibility for identifying, assessing, 
treating and monitoring risks and reporting to the Board on risk management.

In order to implement the Company’s Risk Management Policy, it was considered important that the Company establish 
an internal control regime in order to:

•	 Assist the Company to achieve it’s strategic objectives;

•	 Safeguard the assets and interests of the Company and its stakeholders; and

•	 Ensure the accuracy and integrity of external reporting.

Key identified risks to the business are monitored on an ongoing basis as follows:

•	 Business risk management

The Company manages its activities within budgets and operational and strategic plans.

•	

Internal controls
The  Board  has  implemented  internal  control  processes  typical  for  the  Company’s  size  and  stage  of  development. 
It requires the senior executives to ensure the proper functioning of internal controls and in addition it obtains advice 
from the external auditors as considered necessary.

•	 Financial reporting

Directors  approve  an  annual  budget  for  the  Company  and  regularly  review  performance  against  budget  at  Board 
Meetings.

•	 Operations review

Members of the Board regularly visit the Company’s exploration project areas, reviewing both geological practices, and 
environmental and safety aspects of operations.

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enC o u nTe r  r e S o u rCe S lI M I TeD

•	 Environment and safety

The Company is committed to ensuring that sound environmental management and safety practices are maintained 
on its exploration activities.

The Company’s risk management strategy is evolving and will be an ongoing process and it is recognised that the level and 
extent of the strategy will develop with the growth and change in the Company’s activities.

Risk Reporting
As the Board has responsibility for the monitoring of risk management it has not required a formal report regarding the 
material risks and whether those risks are managed effectively therefore not complying with Recommendation 7.2 of the 
Corporate Governance Council. The Board believes that the Company is currently effectively communicating its significant 
and material risks to the Board and its affairs are not of sufficient complexity to justify the implementation of a more formal 
system for identifying, assessing monitoring and managing risk in the Company.

The Company does not have an internal audit function.

Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer Written Statement
The  Board  requires  the  Managing  Director  and  the  Company  Secretary  provide  a  written  statement  that  the  financial 
statements of company present a true and fair view, in all material aspects, of the financial position and operational results 
and  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  the  Corporation  Act.  The  Board  also 
requires that the Managing Director and Company Secretary provide sufficient assurance that the declaration is founded on 
a sound system of risk management and internal control, and that the system is working effectively.

The declarations have been received by the Board, in accordance with Recommendation 7.3 of the Corporate Governance 
Council.

Corporate Governance Council Recommendation 8

Remunerate Fairly and Responsibly

Remuneration Committee
The Board does not have a separate Remuneration Committee and as such does not comply with Recommendation 8.1 
of the Corporate Governance Council. Remuneration arrangements for Directors are determined by the full Board. The 
Board is also responsible for setting performance criteria, performance monitors, share option schemes, superannuation, 
termination and retirement entitlements, and professional indemnity and liability insurance cover.

The Board considers that the Company is effectively served by the full Board acting as a whole in remuneration matters, and 
ensures that all matters of remuneration continue to be decided upon in accordance with Corporations Act requirements, 
by ensuring that no Director participates in any deliberations regarding their own remuneration or related issues.

Distinguish Between Executive and Non-Executive Remuneration
The  Company  does  distinguish  between  the  remuneration  policies  of  its  Executive  and  Non-Executive  Directors  in 
accordance with Recommendation 8.2 of the Corporate Governance Council.

Executive  Directors  receive  salary  packages  which  may  include  performance  based  components,  designed  to  reward 
and motivate, including the granting of share options, subject to shareholder approval and vesting conditions relating to 
continuity of engagement.

Non-Executive Directors receive fees agreed on an annual basis by the Board, within total Non-Executive remuneration 
limits  voted  upon  by  shareholders  at  Annual  General  Meetings.  Share  options  which  were  issued  to  a  Non-Executive 
Director, were subject to shareholder approval and a vesting condition based upon continuity of engagement. The grant of 
options was deemed appropriate by the Board to provide an incentive and to reward the Director.

an n u a l  r e p o rT  2 0 1 1

2 5

Directors’ Report

The Directors present their report on Encounter Resources Limited (the Company) and the entities it controlled at the 
end of, and during the year ended 30 June 2011 (the Group).

Directors
The  names  and  details  of  the  Directors  of  Encounter 
Resources Limited during the financial year and until the 
date of this report are:

Paul Chapman – B.Comm, ACA, Grad. Dip. Tax, CFTP(Snr), MAICD, MAusIMM

Non-Executive Chairman appointed 7 October 2005

Mr  Paul  Chapman  is  a  chartered  accountant  with  over 
twenty  years  experience  in  the  resources  sector  gained 
in  Australia  and  the  United  States.  Mr  Chapman  has 
experience  across  a  range  of  commodity  businesses 
including  gold,  nickel,  uranium,  manganese,  bauxite/
alumina  and  oil/gas.  Mr  Chapman  has  held  managing 
director  and  other  senior  management  roles  in  public 
companies of various sizes.  Mr Chapman  was  a  director 
of Albidon Limited until 22 April 2009 and is the chairman 
of ASX listed gold producer Sliver Lake Resources Ltd and 
minerals explorer Rex Minerals Ltd.

Will Robinson – B.Comm, MAusIMM

Managing Director (Executive) appointed 30 June 2004

Mr  Robinson  is  a  resources  industry  commercial  and 
finance  specialist  with  over  sixteen  years  experience  in 
commercial  management,  transaction  structuring  and 
negotiation,  business  strategy  development  and  London 
Metals Exchange metals trading. Mr Robinson held various 
senior  commercial  positions  with  WMC  in  Australia  and 
North  America  from  1994  to  2003.  Mr  Robinson  has 
extensive  experience  in  the  sale  and  distribution  of 
commodities  and  was  Vice  President  –  Marketing  for 
WMC’s nickel business from 2001 to 2003. Mr Robinson 
founded  Encounter  Resources  Limited  in  2004  and 
has  overseen  the  development  of  the  Company  as  its 
Managing  Director.  Mr  Robinson  is  the  President  of  the 
Association of Mining and Exploration Companies (AMEC).

Peter Bewick – B.Eng (Hons), MAusIMM

Exploration Director (Executive) appointed 7 October 2005

Mr  Bewick  is  an  experienced  geologist  and  has  held  a 
number  of  senior  mine  and  exploration  geological  roles 
during  a  fourteen  year  career  with  WMC.  These  roles 
include  Exploration  Manager  and  Geology  Manager  of 
the Kambalda Nickel Operations, Exploration Manager for 
St  Ives  Gold  Operation,  Exploration  Manager  for  WMC’s 
Nickel  Business  Unit  and  Exploration  Manager  for  North 
America  based  in  Denver,  Colorado.  Whilst  at  WMC,  Mr 

Bewick gained extensive experience in project generation 
for  a  range  of  commodities  including  nickel,  gold  and 
bauxite. Mr Bewick has been associated with a number of 
brownfields exploration successes at Kambalda and with 
the greenfield Collurabbie Ni-Cu-PGE discovery.

Jonathan Hronsky – BAppSci, PhD, MAusIMM, FSEG

Non-executive director appointed 10 May 2007

Dr  Jon  Hronsky  has  more  than  twenty  five  years  of 
experience  in  the  mineral  exploration  industry,  primarily 
focused  on  project  generation,  technical  innovation 
and  exploration  strategy  development.  Dr  Hronsky  has 
particular expertise in targeting for nickel sulfide deposits, 
but  has  worked  across  a  diverse  range  of  commodities. 
His work led to the discovery of the West Musgrave nickel 
sulfide  province  in  Western  Australia.  Dr  Hronsky  was 
most  recently  Manager-Strategy  &  Generative  Services 
for BHP Billiton Mineral Exploration. Prior to that, he was 
Global  Geoscience  Leader  for  WMC  Resources  Ltd.  He 
is  currently  a  Director  of  exploration  consulting  group 
Western  Mining  Services  and  Chairman  of  the  board  of 
management of the Centre for Exploration Targeting at the 
University of Western Australia.

Company Secretary

Kevin Hart – B.Comm, FCA
Mr Hart is a Chartered Accountant and was appointed to 
the position of Company Secretary on 4 November 2005. 
He  has  over  20  years  experience  in  accounting  and  the 
management and administration of public listed entities in 
the mining and exploration industry.

He  is  currently  a  partner  in  an  advisory  firm,  Endeavour 
Corporate, which specialises in the provision of company 
secretarial and accounting services to ASX listed entities.

Dan Travers – B.Sc (Hons), FCCA
Mr  Travers  is  a  Fellow  of  the  Association  of  Chartered 
Certified Accountants and was appointed to the position 
of Joint Company Secretary on 20 November 2008. He 
is an employee of Endeavour Corporate, which specialises 
in  the  provision  of  company  secretarial  and  accounting 
services to ASX listed entities in the mining and exploration 
industry.

2 6

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Directors’ Interests

As at the date of this report the Directors’ interests in shares and unlisted options of the Company are as follows:

Director 

P Chapman 

W Robinson 

P Bewick 

J Hronsky 

Directors’ Interests 
in Ordinary Shares 

Directors’ Interests 
in Unlisted Options 

Options vested at 
the reporting date

4,747,400 

21,846,900 

4,725,000 

– 

– 

– 

4,300,000 

1,300,000 

–

–

4,300,000

1,300,000

Included in the Directors’ interests in Unlisted Options, there are 5,600,000 options that are vested and exercisable as at 
the date of signing this report.

Directors’ Meetings

Review of Activities

The number of meetings of the Company’s Directors held 
during the year ended 30 June 2011, and the number of 
meetings attended by each Director are as follows:

Director 

P Chapman 

W Robinson 

P Bewick 

J Hronsky 

Board of Directors’ Meetings

Held 

Attended

7 

7 

7 

7 

7

7

7

7

Principal Activities

The principal activity of the Company during the financial 
year was mineral exploration in Western Australia.

There were no significant changes in these activities during 
the financial year.

Results of Operations

The consolidated net loss after income tax for the financial 
year was $4,933,106 (2010: $918,288).

Included  in  the  consolidated  loss  for  the  current  year  is 
a  write-off  of  deferred  exploration  expenditure  totalling 
$2,097,750 (2010: $666,519).

Dividends

No dividend has been paid since the end of the previous 
financial  year  and  no  dividend  is  recommended  for  the 
current year.

Exploration
Exploration  activities  for  the  financial  year  have  been 
focussed  on  the  Company’s  Yeneena  Project  in  the 
Paterson Province, principally at the BM1 copper discovery 
and the BM2 copper prospect. The Yeneena Project covers 
a  1,300km2  area  of  the  Paterson  Province  in  Western 
Australia.

Drilling  during  the  year  at  BM1  has  been  successful  in 
defining  a  coherent  zone  of  high  grade,  near  surface, 
copper  oxide  mineralisation.  Planned  follow  up  work 
will  test  for  primary  copper  sulphides  below  the  oxide 
position, identify key stratigraphic and structural controls, 
and  to  identify  the  possible  source  of  the  copper  oxide 
mineralisation.

At  BM2  the  Company  has  identified  a  broad  area  of 
regolith  copper  anomalism.  Follow  up  diamond  drilling 
to  provide  structural  information  identified  a  100m  thick 
zone containing metal bearing sulphide veins.

In addition to its activity at BM1 and BM2 the Company 
has continued to advance other prospects at the Yeneena 
Project.

Full  details  of  the  Company’s  exploration  activities  are 
available in the Exploration Review in the Annual Report.

Financial Position

At the end of the financial year the Group had $7,241,296 
(2010:  $2,374,645)  in  cash  and  at  call  deposits. 
Capitalised mineral exploration and evaluation expenditure 
is $7,535,748 (2010: $6,052,602).

Expenditure  was  principally  focused  on  the  exploration 
for base metals at the Company’s Yeneena Project in the 
Paterson Province of Western Australia.

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Directors’ Report continued

Significant Changes in the State of Affairs

During  the  year  the  Company  completed  placements  of  11,482,925  shares  at  $0.27  each,  raising  $3,100,390  before 
costs, and 7,500,000 shares at $0.80 cents each, raising $6,000,000 before costs.

Other than the above, there have been no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Company and Group during or 
since the end of the financial year.

Options over Unissued Capital

Unlisted Options

During the financial year the Company granted 5,500,000 unlisted options (2010: nil) over unissued shares to employees, 
directors and consultants of the Company.

During the year 175,000 options were cancelled expired (2010: Nil) on the cessation of employment.

During the financial year 1,200,000 (2010: 275,000) ordinary shares were issued on the exercise of options. The shares 
were issued at various prices and were exercisable by various dates.

Since the end of the financial year 150,000 options, exercisable at $1.35 each on or before 22 November 2014 have been 
issued by the Company. No options have been exercised since the end of the financial year.

As at the date of this report 7,025,000 unissued ordinary shares of the Company are under option as follows:

Number of Options Granted 

Exercise Price 

Grant Date 

Expiry Date

     50,000 
   500,000 
   400,000 
   400,000 
   200,000 
5,475,000 

50 cents 
53.5 cents 
55 cents 
70 cents 
30 cents 
$1.35 

9 August 2007 
11 December 2007 
11 December 2007 
11 December 2007 
1 July 2008 
Various 

9 August 2012
30 November 2012
30 November 2012
30 November 2012
30 June 2013
22 November 2014

All options on issue at the date of this report are vested and exercisable.

These  unlisted  options  do  not  entitle  the  holder  to  participate  in  any  share  issue  of  the  Company  or  any  other  
body corporate.

The holders of unlisted options are not entitled to any voting rights until the options are exercised into ordinary shares.

Matters Subsequent to the End of the Financial Year

There has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this report any item, transaction 
or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the Directors of the Company to affect substantially the 
operations of the Group, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of the Group in subsequent financial years.

Likely Developments and Expected Results of Operations

Disclosure  of  any  further  information  has  not  been  included  in  this  report  because,  in  the  reasonable  opinion  of  the 
Directors to do so would be likely to prejudice the business activities of the Group and is dependent upon the results of the 
future exploration and evaluation.

Environmental Regulation and Performance

The  Group  holds  various  exploration  licences  to  regulate  its  exploration  activities  in  Australia.  These  licences  include 
conditions and regulations with respect to the rehabilitation of areas disturbed during the course of its exploration activities.

So  far  as  the  Directors  are  aware,  all  exploration  activities  have  been  undertaken  in  compliance  with  all  relevant 
environmental regulations.

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Remuneration Report (Audited)

Remuneration Policy

Remuneration levels are competitively set to attract and retain appropriately qualified and experienced Directors and senior 
executives. Remuneration packages include fixed remuneration with bonuses or equity based remuneration entirely at the 
discretion of the Board based on the performance of the Company.

Total remuneration for all Non-Executive Directors was last voted on by shareholders on 26 November 2007, whereby 
it is not to exceed $200,000 per annum. Non-Executive Directors do not receive bonuses. Directors’ fees cover all main 
Board activities.

At the date of this report the Company has not entered into any agreements with Directors or senior executives which 
include performance based components.

Details of Remuneration for Directors and Executive Officers

During the year there were no senior executives which were employed by the Company for whom disclosure is required.

Details of the remuneration of each Director of the Company are as follows:

2011 

Directors 

P Chapman 
W Robinson 
P Bewick 
J Hronsky 

Total 

2010 

Directors 

P Chapman 
W Robinson 
P Bewick 
J Hronsky 

Total 

Base 
Emolument 
$ 

Superannuation 
Contributions 
$ 

Other 
Benefits 
$ 

Value of 
Options 
Granted 
$ 

Share based 
payments 
as % of 
remuneration

Total 
$ 

52,000 
250,275 
231,000 
46,200 

4,608 
22,525 
20,790 
4,158 

579,475 

52,081 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
1,509,449 
345,017 

56,608 
272,800 
1,761,239 
395,375 

1,854,466 

2,486,022 

–
–
85.7%
87.3%

74.6%

Base 
Emolument 
$ 

Superannuation 
Contributions 
$ 

Other 
Benefits 
$ 

39,267 
213,513 
196,333 
40,600 

3,534 
19,216 
17,670 
3,654 

489,713 

44,074 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

Value of 
Options 
Granted 
$ 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

Total 
$ 

42,801 
232,729 
214,003 
44,254 

533,787 

Share based 
payments 
as % of 
remuneration

–
–
–
–

–

Executive Employment Agreements

Remuneration  and  other  terms  of  employment  for  the  Managing  Director  and  Exploration  Director  are  set  out  in  their 
respective  Executive  Employment  Agreements.  Both  employment  contracts  are  for  a  two  year  term  commencing 
23 January 2011 and are subject to a three month notice of termination of contract.

The contractual arrangements contain certain provisions typically found in contracts of this nature.

Payment of termination benefits by the employer, other than amongst other things for gross misconduct is equal to the 
payment limit set by Sub-section 200G of the Corporations Act 2001.

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2 9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report continued

Unlisted Options

4,300,000 (2010: Nil) options over unissued shares were issued to Directors of the Company as follows:

Director 

Peter Bewick 
Jon Hronsky 

Number of Options 

Exercise price 

Expiry date

3,500,000 
800,000 

$1.35 
$1.35 

22 November 2014
22 November 2014

No options have been issued to other Key Management Personnel of the Company (2010: Nil).

No options have been issued to Directors or Key Management Personnel since the end of the financial year.

No options were exercised by Key Management Personnel during or since the end of the financial year.

End of Remuneration Report

Officer’s Indemnities and Insurance

During the year the Company paid an insurance premium to insure certain officers of the Company. The officers of the 
Company covered by the insurance policy include the Directors named in this report.

The  Directors  and  Officers  Liability  insurance  provides  cover  against  all  costs  and  expenses  that  may  be  incurred  in 
defending civil or criminal proceedings that fall within the scope of the indemnity and that may be brought against the 
officers in their capacity as officers of the Company. The insurance policy does not contain details of the premium paid in 
respect of individual officers of the Company. Disclosure of the nature of the liability cover and the amount of the premium 
is subject to a confidentiality clause under the insurance policy.

The Company has not provided any insurance for an auditor of the Company.

Proceedings on behalf of the Company

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on 
behalf of the Company or Group, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company or Group is a party, for the 
purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings.

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Company or Group with leave of the Court under 
section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001.

Corporate Governance

In recognising the need for the highest standards of corporate behaviour and accountability, the Directors of the Company 
support and have adhered to the principles of corporate governance. The Company’s corporate governance statement is 
contained in the Annual Report.

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enC o u nTe r  r e S o u rCe S lI M I TeD

Non-audit Services

During  the  year  Crowe  Horwath  the  Company’s  auditor,  has  not  performed  any  other  services  in  addition  to  their 
statutory duties:

Total remuneration paid to auditors during the financial year:

Audit and review of the Company’s financial statements 

Other services 

Total 

2011 
$ 

2010 
$

32,000 

– 

32,000 

30,500

–

30,500

The board considers any non-audit services provided during the year by the auditor and satisfies itself that the provision 
of  any  non-audit  services  during  the  year  by  the  auditor  is  compatible  with,  and  does  not  compromise,  the  auditor 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:

n  all non-audit services are reviewed by the board to ensure they do not impact the impartiality and objectivity of the 

auditor; and

n 

the non-audit services provided do not undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, as they do not involve reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own 
work, acting in a management or decision making capacity for the Company, acting as an advocate for the Company 
or jointly sharing risks and rewards.

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

A  copy  of  the  Auditor’s  Independence  Declaration  as  required  under  Section  307C  of  the  Corporations  Act  is  set  out 
on page 32.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

Dated at Perth this 16th day of September 2011.

W Robinson 

Managing Director

an n u a l  r e p o rT  2 0 1 1

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Directors’ Report continued

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enC o u nTe r  r e S o u rCe S lI M I TeD

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the financial year ended 30 June 2011

Revenue 

Total revenue 

Employee expenses 
Employee expenses recharged to exploration 
Equity based remuneration expense 
Non-executive Director’s fees 
Depreciation expense 
Corporate expenses 
Joint venture administration costs recharged 
Other expenses from ordinary activities 
Exploration costs written off and expensed 

Loss before income tax 
Income tax benefit/(expense) 

Loss after tax 

Consolidated

2011 
$ 

2010 
$

337,741 

337,741 

(1,038,130) 
838,006 
(2,351,643) 
(97,400) 
(16,158) 
(125,078) 
34 
(382,728) 
(2,097,750) 

(4,933,106) 
– 

305,373

305,373

(896,280)
716,688
(44,762)
(79,867)
(16,629)
(105,536)
383
(303,227)
(666,519)

(1,090,376)
172,088

(4,933,106) 

(918,288)

Note 

5 

17 

6 

6 

7 

17 

Other comprehensive income 

– 

–

Total comprehensive income for the year 

(4,933,106) 

(918,288)

Earnings per share for loss attributable to the 
    ordinary equity holders of the Company

Cents 

Cents

Basic earnings/(loss) per share 

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share 

27 

27 

(5.2) 

(5.2) 

(1.2)

(1.2)

The above consolidated statement of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

an n u a l  r e p o rT  2 0 1 1

3 3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

As at 30 June 2011

Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other current assets 

Total current assets 

Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 
Capitalised mineral exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 
Employee benefits 

Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity
Issued capital 
Accumulated losses 
Equity remuneration reserve 

Total equity 

Note 

8 
9(a) 
9(b) 

Consolidated

2011 
$ 

2010 
$

7,241,296 
121,144 
98,584 

2,374,645
320,961
96,079

7,461,024 

2,791,685

11 
12 

337,195 
7,535,748 

152,274
6,052,602

7,872,943 

6,204,876

15,333,967 

8,996,561

14(a) 
14(b) 

482,966 
37,879 

520,845 

520,845 

454,483
62,973

517,456

517,456

14,813,122 

8,479,105

15 
17 
17 

21,660,547 
(9,448,420) 
2,600,995 

12,745,067
(4,742,176)
476,214

14,813,122 

8,479,105

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

3 4

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Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

For the financial year ended 30 June 2011

Consolidated

Issued 
capital 
$ 

Accumulated 
losses 
$ 

Equity  
remuneration 
reserve 
$ 

Total 
$

2010

Balance at the start of the financial year 
Comprehensive income for the financial year 
Movement in equity remuneration reserve 
Transactions with equity holders 
in their capacity as equity holders:
    Shares issued 

9,443,330 
– 
– 

(3,823,888) 
(918,288) 
– 

431,452 
– 
44,762 

6,050,894
(918,288)
44,762

3,301,737 

– 

– 

3,301,737

Balance at the end of the financial year 

12,745,067 

(4,742,176) 

476,214 

8,479,105

2011

Balance at the start of the financial year 
Comprehensive income for the financial year 
Movement in equity remuneration reserve 
Transactions with equity holders
in their capacity as equity holders:
    Shares issued 

12,745,067 
– 
– 

(4,742,176) 
(4,933,106) 
226,862 

476,214 
– 
2,124,781 

8,479,105
(4,933,106)
2,351,643

8,915,480 

– 

– 

8,915,480

Balance at the end of the financial year 

21,660,547 

(9,448,420) 

2,600,995 

14,813,122

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

an n u a l  r e p o rT  2 0 1 1

3 5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

For the financial year ended 30 June 2011

Cash flows from operating activities
State Government funded drilling rebate 
R&D tax concession tax refund 
Interest received 
Payments to suppliers and employees 

Note 

Consolidated

2011 
$ 

2010 
$

– 
171,542 
295,885 
(754,242) 

150,000
113,732
157,352
(629,858)

Net cash used in operating activities 

26 

(286,815) 

(208,774)

Cash flows from investing activities
Payments for project acquisition costs 
Payments for exploration and evaluation 
Payments for plant and equipment 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from the issue of shares 
Payments for share issue costs 

Net cash used in financing activities 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash held 
Cash at the beginning of the financial year 

– 
(3,504,287) 
(257,726) 

(400,000)
(2,568,314)
(7,333)

(3,762,013) 

(2,975,647)

9,446,640 
(531,161) 

3,291,745
(10,997)

8,915,479 

3,280,748

4,866,651 
2,374,645 

96,327
2,278,318

Cash at the end of the financial year 

8(a) 

7,241,296 

2,374, 645

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

3 6

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Notes to the Financial Statements

For the financial year ended 30 June 2011

Note 1  Summary of significant accounting policies

The  principal  accounting  policies  adopted  in  the  preparation  of  the  financial  report  are  set  out  below.  These  policies 
have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. The financial report includes financial 
statements for the consolidated entity consisting of Encounter Resources Limited and its subsidiaries (“Group”).

(a)  Basis of preparation

This general purpose financial report has been prepared in accordance with Australian equivalents to International 
Financial  Reporting  Standards  (AIFRS),  other  authoritative  pronouncements  of  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards 
Board, Urgent Issues Group Interpretations and the Corporations Act 2001.

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars and all values are rounded to the nearest dollar.

The  financial  report  of  the  Group  was  authorised  for  issue  in  accordance  with  a  resolution  of  Directors  on  16th 
September 2011.

Statement of Compliance
The  consolidated  financial  report  of  Encounter  Resources  Limited  complies  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards, 
which include Australian Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (AIFRS), in their entirety. Compliance 
with AIFRS ensures that the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in 
their entirety.

Changes in accounting policies on initial application of Accounting Standards
The following new standards and amendments to standards are mandatory for the first time for the financial year 
beginning 1 July 2010:

n  AASB 2009-5 Further Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from the Annual Improvements 

Project;

n  AASB  2009-8  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Group  cash-settled  Share-based  Payment 

Transactions;

n  AASB 2009-10 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Classification of Rights Issues;

n  AASB Interpretation 19 Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with Equity Instruments;

n  AASB 2009-13 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from Interpretation 19; and

n  AASB 2010-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from the Annual Improvements Project.

The adoption of these standards did not have any impact on the amounts for the current period or prior periods.

Reporting basis and conventions
These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, and on an accrual basis.

Critical accounting estimates
The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  AIFRS  requires  the  use  of  certain  critical  accounting 
estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting 
policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates 
are significant to the financial statements, are disclosed in note 3.

Principles of consolidation
The financial statements of subsidiary companies are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date 
control commences until the date control ceases. The financial statements of subsidiary companies are prepared for 
the same reporting period as the parent company, using consistent accounting policies.

Inter-entity  balances  resulting  from  transactions  with  or  between  controlled  entities  are  eliminated  in  full  on 
consolidation. Investments in subsidiary companies are accounted for at cost in the individual financial statements of 
the Company.

an n u a l  r e p o rT  2 0 1 1

3 7

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the financial year ended 30 June 2011

Note 1  Summary of significant accounting policies continued

(b)  Segment reporting

Operating segments are identified and segment information disclosed, where appropriate, on the basis of internal 
reports reviewed by the Company’s board of directors, being the Group’s Chief Operating Decision Maker, as defined 
by  AASB  8.  Adoption  of  AASB  8  by  the  Group  has  not  resulted  in  a  redefinition  of  previously  reported  operating 
segments.

(c)  Revenue recognition and receivables

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are 
net of returns, allowances and amounts collectable on behalf of third parties.

Interest income
Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis and is recognised as it accrues.

(d)  Income tax

The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on 
the national income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable 
to the temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial 
statements, and to unused tax losses.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary timing differences at the tax rates expected to apply 
when the assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates which are enacted or substantially 
enacted for each jurisdiction. The relevant tax rates are applied to the cumulative amounts of deductible and taxable 
temporary  differences  to  measure  the  deferred  tax  asset  or  liability.  An  exception  is  made  for  certain  temporary 
differences arising from the initial recognition of an asset or a liability. No deferred tax asset or liability is recognised in 
relation to those timing differences if they arose in a transaction, other than a business combination, that at the time 
of the transaction did not affect either accounting profit or taxable profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable 
that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.

Deferred  tax  liabilities  and  assets  are  not  recognised  for  temporary  differences  between  the  carrying  amount  and 
tax bases of investments in controlled entities where the parent is able to control the timing of the reversal of the 
temporary differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and 
liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and liabilities are 
offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise 
the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Current and deferred tax balances attributable to amounts recognised directly in equity are also recognised directly in 
equity.

Amounts receivable from the Australian Tax Office in respect of research and development tax concession claims are 
recognised in the year in which the expenditure on which the claim was incurred.

(e)  Leases

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as 
operating leases (note 23). Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) 
are charged to the income statement on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.

3 8

enC o u nTe r  r e S o u rCe S lI M I TeD

Note 1  Summary of significant accounting policies continued

(f)  Impairment of assets

Assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount 
may  not  be  recoverable.  An  impairment  loss  is  recognised  for  the  amount  by  which  the  asset’s  carrying  amount 
exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and 
value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are 
separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of 
assets (cash generating units). Non financial assets, other than goodwill, that suffered an impairment are reviewed for 
possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date.

(g)  Cash and cash equivalents

For cash flow statement presentation purposes, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call 
with financial institutions, other short term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less 
that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

(h)  Fair value estimation

The nominal value less estimated credit adjustments of trade receivables and payables are assumed to approximate 
their  fair  values.  The  fair  value  of  financial  liabilities  for  disclosure  purposes  is  estimated  by  discounting  the  future 
contractual cash flows at the current market interest rate that is available to the Group for similar financial instruments.

(i)  Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is 
directly attributable to the acquisition of the assets.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only 
when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the 
item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the income statement during the 
financial period in which they are incurred.

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is calculated using the straight line and written down value methods to 
allocate their cost, net of residual values, over their estimated useful lives, as follows:

Field equipment 
Office equipment 
Leasehold improvements 

33.3%
33.3%
Over the term of the lease

The asset’s residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date.

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is 
greater than its estimated recoverable amount (note 1(f)). Gains and losses on disposal are determined by comparing 
proceeds with the carrying amount. These gains and losses are included in the income statement.

(j)  Mineral exploration and evaluation expenditure

Mineral exploration and evaluation expenditure is written off as incurred or accumulated in respect of each identifiable 
area of interest and capitalised. These costs are carried forward only if they relate to an area of interest for which rights 
of tenure are current and in respect of which:

n  such  costs  are  expected  to  be  recouped  through  the  successful  development  and  exploitation  of  the  area  of 

interest, or alternatively by its sale; or

n  exploration and/or evaluation activities in the area have not reached a stage which permits a reasonable assessment 
of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves and active or significant operations in, or in 
relation to, the area of interest are continuing.

an n u a l  r e p o rT  2 0 1 1

3 9

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the financial year ended 30 June 2011

Note 1  Summary of significant accounting policies continued

(j)  Mineral exploration and evaluation expenditure continued

In the event that an area of interest is abandoned or if the Directors consider the expenditure to be of reduced value, 
accumulated costs carried forward are written off in the year in which that assessment is made. A regular review is 
undertaken of each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry forward costs in relation 
to that area of interest.

Immediate restoration, rehabilitation and environmental costs necessitated by exploration and evaluation activities are 
expensed as incurred and treated as exploration and evaluation expenditure. Exploration activities resulting in future 
obligations in respect of restoration costs result in a provision to be made by capitalising the estimated costs, on a 
discounted cash basis, of restoration and depreciating over the useful life of the asset. The unwinding of the effect of 
the discounting on the provision is recorded as a finance cost in the income statement.

(k)  Joint ventures

Interests in joint ventures have been brought to account by including the appropriate share of the relevant assets, 
liabilities and costs of the joint ventures in their relevant categories in the financial statements. Details of these interests 
are shown in Note 13.

(l)  Trade and other payables

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year 
which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and usually paid within 30 days of recognition.

(m) Employee benefits

Wages, salaries and annual leave.
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, and annual leave expected to be settled within 12 
months of the reporting date are recognised in other payables in respect of employees’ services up to the reporting 
date and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.

Long service leave.
The liability for long service leave is recognised in the provision for employee benefits and measured as the present 
value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date 
using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected future salaries, experience of employee 
departures and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date 
on national government bonds with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated 
future cash outflows.

Share based payments.
Share based compensation payments are made available to Directors and employees.

The  fair  value  of  options  granted  is  recognised  as  an  employee  benefit  expense  with  a  corresponding  increase  in 
equity. The fair value is measured at grant date and recognised over the period during which the employees become 
unconditionally entitled to the options.

The fair value at grant date is independently determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into 
account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected 
price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free rate for the term of the option. A 
discount is applied, where appropriate, to reflect the non-marketability and non-transferability of unlisted options, as 
the Black-Scholes option pricing model does not incorporate these factors into its valuation.

4 0

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Note 1  Summary of significant accounting policies continued

(m) Employee benefits continued

The fair value of the options granted is adjusted to reflect market vesting conditions. Non-market vesting conditions are 
included in assumptions about the number of options that are expected to become exercisable. At each balance sheet 
date, the entity revises its estimate of the number of options that are expected to become exercisable. The employee 
benefit expense recognised each period takes into account the most recent estimate.

Upon  the  exercise  of  options,  the  balance  of  the  share  based  payments  reserve  relating  to  those  options  is 
transferred to share capital and the proceeds received, net of any directly attributable transaction costs, are credited 
to share capital.

(n)  Issued capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of 
tax, from the proceeds.

(o)  Earnings per share

(i)  Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the earnings attributable to equity holders of the Company, excluding 
any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding 
during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the year.

(ii)  Diluted earnings per share
Diluted  earnings  per  share  adjusts  the  figures  used  in  the  determination  of  basic  earnings  per  share  to  take  into 
account the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary 
shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation 
to dilutive potential ordinary shares.

(p)  Goods and services tax (GST)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not 
recoverable from the taxation authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as 
a part of the expense.

Receivables  and  payables  are  stated  inclusive  of  the  amount  of  GST  receivable  or  payable.  The  net  amount  of 
GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables in the balance 
sheet.

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing 
activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority, are presented as operating cash flow.

(q)  Comparative figures

When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation 
for the current financial year.

an n u a l  r e p o rT  2 0 1 1

4 1

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the financial year ended 30 June 2011

Note 1  Summary of significant accounting policies continued

(r)  Investments and other financial assets

Recognition
When financial assets are recognised initially, they are measured at fair value, plus in the case of investments not 
at fair value through profit or loss, directly attributable transaction costs. The Group determines the classification of 
its financial assets after initial recognition and, when allowed and appropriate, re-evaluates this designation at each 
financial year-end.

All regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on the trade date, i.e. the date that the Group 
commits  to  purchase  the  asset.  Regular  way  purchases  or  sales  are  purchases  or  sales  of  financial  assets  under 
contracts that require delivery of the assets within the period established generally by regulation or convention in the 
marketplace.

(i)  Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets classified as held for trading are included in the category ‘financial assets at fair value through profit or 
loss’. Financial assets are classified as held for trading if they are acquired for the purpose of selling in the near term. 
Derivatives are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments. Gains or 
losses on investments held for trading are recognised in profit or loss.

(ii)  Held-to-maturity investments
Non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity are classified as held-to-maturity 
when the Group has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity. Investments included to be held for an 
undefined period are not included in this classification. Investments that are intended to be held-to-maturity, such as 
bonds, are subsequently measured at amortised cost. This cost is computed as the amount initially recognised minus 
principal repayments, plus or minus the cumulative amortisation using the effective interest method of any difference 
between the initially recognised amount and the maturity amount. This calculation includes all fees and points paid or 
received between parties to the contract that are an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and all 
other premiums and discounts. For investments carried at amortised cost, gains and losses are recognised in profit or 
loss when the investments are derecognised or impaired, as well as through the amortisation process.

(iii)  Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in 
an active market and are stated at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

(iv)  Financial liabilities
Non-derivative financial liabilities are recognised at amortised cost, comprising original debt less principal payments 
and amortisation.

(s)  Fair value estimation

A number of the Group’s accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for both financial 
and non-financial assets and liabilities. Fair values have been determined for measurement and/or disclosure purposes 
based on the following methods:

Investments in equity and debt securities
The fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held to maturity investments and available for sale 
financial assets is determined by reference to their quoted bid price at the reporting date. The fair value of held to 
maturity investments is determined for disclosure purposes only. For investments with no active market, fair value 
is  determined  using  valuation  techniques.  Such  techniques  include  using  recent  arm’s  length  market  transactions, 
reference  to  the  current  market  value  of  another  instrument  that  is  substantially  the  same,  discounted  cash  flow 
analysis and option pricing models.

Trade and other receivables
The fair value of trade and other receivables, excluding construction work in progress, is estimated as the present value 
of future cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the reporting date.

4 2

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Note 2  Financial risk management

The Group has exposure to a variety of risks arising from its use of financial instruments. This note presents information 
about the Company’s exposure to the specific risks, and the policies and processes for measuring and managing those 
risks. The Board of Directors has the overall responsibility for the risk management framework and has adopted a Risk 
Management Policy.

(a)  Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet 
its contractual obligations, and arises principally from transactions with customers and investments.

Trade and other receivables
The  Group  has  no  investments  and  the  nature  of  the  business  activity  of  the  Group  does  not  result  in  trading 
receivables. The receivables that the Group does experience through it’s normal course of business are short term and 
the most significant recurring by quantity is the receivable from the Australian Taxation Office, the risk of non-recovery 
of receivables from this source is considered to be negligible.

Cash deposits
The Group’s primary banker is St George Bank Limited, at balance date significantly all operating accounts and funds 
held on deposit are with this bank other than cash at call deposits with Rabobank Australia and Bankwest Limited. The 
Directors believe any risk associated with the use of predominantly only one bank is addressed through the use of at 
least an A-rated bank as a primary banker and by the holding of a portion of funds on deposit with alternative A-rated 
institutions. Except for this matter the Group currently has no significant concentrations of credit risk.

(b)  Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group’s 
approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its 
liabilities  when  due,  under  both  normal  and  stressed  conditions,  without  incurring  unacceptable  losses  or  risking 
damage to the Group’s reputation.

The Group manages its liquidity risk by monitoring its cash reserves and forecast spending. Management is cognisant 
of  the  future  demands  for  liquid  finance  resources  to  finance  the  Company’s  current  and  future  operations,  and 
consideration is given to the liquid assets available to the Company before commitment is made to future expenditure 
or investment.

(c)  Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will 
affect the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management 
is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising any return.

Interest rate risk
The Group has significant cash assets which may be susceptible to fluctuations in changes in interest rates. Whilst the 
Group requires the cash assets to be sufficiently liquid to cover any planned or unforeseen future expenditure, which 
prevents the cash assets being committed to long term fixed interest arrangements; the Group does mitigate potential 
interest rate risk by entering into short to medium term fixed interest investments.

The  Group  does  not  have  any  direct  contact  with  foreign  exchange  or  equity  risks  other  than  their  effect  on  the 
general economy.

an n u a l  r e p o rT  2 0 1 1

4 3

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the financial year ended 30 June 2011

Note 3  Critical accounting estimates and judgements

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including 
expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the Group and that are believed to be reasonable under 
the circumstances.

Accounting for capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure
The Group’s accounting policy is stated at 1(j). There is some subjectivity involved in the carrying forward as capitalised or 
writing off to the income statement exploration and evaluation expenditure, however management give due consideration 
to areas of interest on a regular basis and are confident that decisions to either write off or carry forward such expenditure 
reflect fairly the prevailing situation.

Note 4  Segment information

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the board of 
directors in assessing performance and determining the allocation of resources. Reportable segments disclosed are based 
on aggregating operating segments, where the segments have similar characteristics. The Group’s sole activity is mineral 
exploration and resource development wholly within Australia, therefore it has aggregated all operating segments into the 
one reportable segment being mineral exploration.

The reportable segment is represented by the primary statements forming these financial statements.

Note 5  Revenue

State Government funded drilling rebate 
Interest receivable 
Other income 

Note 6  Loss for the year

Loss before income tax includes the following specific expenses:

Depreciation:
    Office equipment 
    Leasehold improvements 

2011 
$ 

42,208 
295,297 
236 

337,741 

Consolidated

2010 
$

150,000
155,123
250

305,373

Consolidated

2011 
$ 

2010 
$

8,779 
7,379 

16,158 

9,250
7,379

16,629

Rental expenses on operating leases – minimum lease payments 

51,674 

28,142

Exploration expenditure written off 
Exploration costs not capitalised 

1,766,977 
330,773 

535,233
131,286

Total exploration costs expensed 

2,097,750 

666,519

4 4

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Note 7  Income tax

(a) Income tax expense

Current income tax:
    Current income tax charge (benefit) 
    Current income tax not recognised 
    R&D tax refund receivable 

Deferred income tax:
    Relating to origination and reversal of timing differences 
    Deferred income tax benefit not recognised 

Consolidated

2011 
$ 

2010 
$

(1,266,734) 
1,266,734 
– 

(788,283) 
788,283 

(993,401)
993,401
(172,088)

(21,865)
21,865

Income tax expense/(benefit) reported in the income statement 

– 

(172,088)

The Group submitted a claim to the Australian Taxation Office for a Research and Development tax concession in respect 
of qualifying transactions which occurred during the year ended 30 June 2010. An application has been lodged in respect 
of qualifying expenditure for the year ended 30 June 2011, due to the immaterial monetary value of the claim no provision 
has been made in these financial statements.

(b) Reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable

Loss from continuing operations before income tax expense 

(4,933,106) 

(1,090,376)

Tax at the Australian rate of 30% (2010 – 30%) 

(1,479,932) 

(327,113)

Tax effect of permanent differences:
    Non-deductible share based payment 
    R&D tax refund receivable 
    Exploration costs written off 
    Capital raising costs claimed 
    Net deferred tax asset benefit not brought to account 

705,493 
– 
629,325 
(39,071) 
184,185 

13,429
(172,088)
199,956
(46,902)
160,630

Tax (benefit)/expense 

– 

(172,088)

(c) Deferred tax – Balance Sheet

Liabilities
    Prepaid expenses 
    Capitalised exploration expenditure 

Assets
    Revenue losses available to offset against future taxable income 
    Employee provisions 
    Accrued expenses 
    Deductible equity raising costs 

Net deferred tax asset/(liability) 

(29,576) 
(2,260,724) 

(28,823)
(1,815,781)

(2,290,300) 

(1,844,604)

4,359,507 
11,364 
6,000 
129,458 

3,118,000
18,892
6,000
60,550

4,506,329 

3,203,442

2,216,029 

1,358,838

an n u a l  r e p o rT  2 0 1 1

4 5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the financial year ended 30 June 2011

Note 7  Income tax continued

(d) Deferred tax – Income Statement

Liabilities
    Prepaid expenses 
    Capitalised exploration expenditure 

Assets
    Accruals 
    Increase in tax losses carried forward 
    Employee provisions 

Deferred tax benefit/(expense) not recognised 

Consolidated

2011 
$ 

2010 
$

(753) 
(444,943) 

(12,257)
(700,766)

– 
1,241,507 
(7,528) 

788,283 

(1,685)
731,657
4,916

21,865

The deferred tax assets of tax losses not brought to account will only be obtained if:

(i)  The Company derives future assessable income of a nature and an amount sufficient to enable the benefit from the tax 

losses to be realised;

(ii)  The Company continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by tax legislation; and

(iii)  No changes in tax legislation adversely affect the Company realising the benefit from the deduction of the losses.

All unused tax losses of $14,531,690 (2010: $10,393,333) were incurred by Australian entities.

Note 8  Current assets – Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and on hand 
Deposits at call 

(a) Reconciliation to cash at the end of the year
The above figures are reconciled to cash at the end of the financial year 
as shown in the statement of cash flows as follows:

Consolidated

2011 
$ 

2010 
$

126,321 
7,114,975 

61,863
2,312,782

7,241,296 

2,374,645

Cash and cash equivalents per statement of cash flows 

7,241,296 

2,374,645

(b) Deposits at call
The deposits are bearing fixed interest rates of 6.0% (2010: 5.4%). 
These deposits have an average maturity of 87 days.

4 6

enC o u nTe r  r e S o u rCe S lI M I TeD

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 9  Current assets – Receivables

(a) Trade and other receivables
Other receivables 
Recoverable joint venture expenses 
GST recoverable 

(b) Other current assets
Prepaid tenement costs 
Prepaid insurance 

Details of fair value and exposure to interest risk are included at note 18.

Note 10  Non-current assets – Investment in controlled entities

(a) Investment in controlled entities
The following amounts represent the respective investments in the share 
capital of Encounter Resources Limited’s wholly owned subsidiary companies:

Encounter Operations Pty Ltd 
Hamelin Resources Pty Ltd 

Subsidiary Company 

Encounter Operations Pty Ltd 
Hamelin Resources Pty Ltd 

Country of  
Incorporation 

Australia 
Australia 

Consolidated

2011 
$ 

2010 
$

61,782 
4,938 
54,424 

121,144 

85,618 
12,966 

98,584 

185,327
4,808
130,826

320,961

84,444
11,635

96,079

2011 
$ 

2 
1 

2011 
% 

100% 
100% 

Company

2010 
$

2
1

Ownership Interest

2010 
%

100%
100%

Encounter Operations Pty Ltd was incorporated in Western Australia on 27 November 2006.

n 
n  Hamelin Resources Pty Ltd was incorporated in Western Australia on 24 November 2009.

The ultimate controlling party of the group is Encounter Resources Limited.

(b) Loans to controlled entities
The following amounts are payable to the parent company, 
Encounter Resources Limited at the reporting date:

Encounter Operations Pty Ltd 
Hamelin Resources Pty Ltd 

Company

2011 
$ 

2010 
$

6,986,449 
– 

3,878,589
–

The loan to Encounter Operations Pty Ltd, to fund exploration activity is non interest bearing. The Directors of Encounter 
Resources Limited do not intend to call for repayment within 12 months.

an n u a l  r e p o rT  2 0 1 1

4 7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the financial year ended 30 June 2011

Note 11  Non-current assets –  
Property, plant and equipment

Field equipment
    At cost 
    Accumulated depreciation 

Office equipment
    At cost 
    Accumulated depreciation 

Leasehold improvements
    At cost 
    Accumulated depreciation 

Reconciliation
Field equipment
    Net book value at start of the year 
    Additions 
    Depreciation 

Net book value at end of the year 

Office equipment
    Net book value at start of the year 
    Additions 
    Depreciation 

Net book value at end of the year 

Leasehold improvements
    Net book value at the start of the year 
    Additions 
    Depreciation 

Net book value at the end of the year 

Consolidated

2011 
$ 

2010 
$

592,309 
(275,851) 

339,457
(219,206)

316,458 

120,251

73,441 
(52,704) 

20,737 

22,137 
(22,137) 

– 

68,569
(43,925)

24,644

22,137
(14,758)

7,379

337,195 

152,274

120,251 
252,852 
(56,645) 

177,725
1,863
(59,337)

316,458 

120,251

24,644 
4,872 
(8,779) 

20,737 

7,379 
– 
(7,379) 

– 

28,424
5,470
(9,250)

24,644

14,758
–
(7,379)

7,379

No items of property, plant and equipment have been pledged as security by the Group.

4 8

enC o u nTe r  r e S o u rCe S lI M I TeD

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 12  Non-current assets –  
Capitalised mineral exploration and evaluation expenditure

In the exploration and evaluation phase

Cost carried forward in respect of:

Incurred at cost by Encounter Resources Limited on assets  
    not governed by joint venture agreements (i) 

Costs capitalised by Encounter Operations Pty Ltd 
    in respect of the Yeneena Project (ii) 

Capitalised share of exploration assets under JV Agreements (iii) 

Cost carried forward 

Consolidated

2011 
$ 

2010 
$

291,285 

455,301

6,874,888 

369,575 

3,725,243

1,872,058

7,535,748 

6,052,602

The  recoverability  of  the  carrying  amount  of  the  exploration  and  evaluation  assets  is  dependent  upon  successful 
development and commercial exploitation, or alternatively, sale of the respective areas of interest.

(i)  Exploration and evaluation expenditure recognised on exploration assets held solely by Encounter Resources Limited.

(ii)  Exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  recognised  incurred  by  Encounter  Operations  Pty  Ltd  on  tenements  at  the 

Yeneena Project.

(iii)  Exploration and evaluation expenditure recognised on tenements under joint venture agreements with Avoca Resources 
Limited. This amount includes Encounter Resources Limited’s proportionate share of exploration assets held by the 
respective joint venture entities.

The capitalised exploration expenditure written off includes expenditure written off on surrender of, or intended surrender 
of tenements for both the group entities and the Group’s proportionate share of the exploration written off by the joint 
venture entities.

Consolidated

2011 
$ 

2010 
$

Capitalised exploration costs at the start of the period 

6,052,602 

3,716,716

Capitalised costs in respect of the acquisition of the remaining  
    25% interest in the Yeneena Project from Barrick (Australia Pacific) Limited 

Total exploration costs for the period 

Total exploration costs written off and expensed for the period 

– 

3,580,896 

(2,097,750) 

400,000

2,602,405

(666,519)

Capitalised exploration costs at the end of the period 

7,535,748 

6,052,602

an n u a l  r e p o rT  2 0 1 1

4 9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the financial year ended 30 June 2010

Note 13  Interest in joint ventures

Joint venture agreements have been entered into with third parties. Details of joint venture agreements are disclosed below.

 Assets employed by these joint ventures and the Group’s expenditure in respect of them is brought to account initially as 
capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure (Refer Note 12) until a formal joint venture agreement is entered into. 
Thereafter, investment in joint ventures is recorded distinctly from capitalised exploration costs incurred on the company’s 
100% owned projects.

Regional Uranium Joint Venture Agreement
Under  a  Joint  Venture  and  Exploration  Agreement  dated  1  April  2005  the  Company  and  Avoca  Resources  Limited 
(“Avoca”) have agreed to establish an unincorporated joint venture for the purposes of identifying, acquiring, evaluating 
and developing or selling mining tenements with potential uranium deposits within Western Australia. Encounter is the 
manager of the joint venture.

Avoca Resources held a 20% free carried interest in Encounter’s exploration projects for the two year period which ended 
on  1st  April  2007.  In  accordance  with  the  Agreement,  Avoca  had  elected  to  contribute  to  the  exploration  expenditure 
program commencing 1st April 2007 to maintain their 20% interest the projects. Under the terms of the agreement either 
party may elect to dilute their interest to a 1% net smelter royalty. On 30 September 2008, Avoca Resources elected to 
cease contributing to the Joint Venture and is diluting its interest in the projects in accordance with the terms of the Joint 
Venture agreement.

Lake Way Uranium Joint Venture Agreement
Under the Lake Way Uranium Joint Venture dated 1 July 2007 between Avoca Resources Limited and the Company, the 
Company has a 60% joint venture interest in the Uranium at the Lake Way South tenement. The parties are contributing to 
expenditure in accordance with their equity interest. Encounter is the manager of the joint venture. The company’s interest 
in the joint venture may increase to 75% if Avoca elects to dilute its interest in the tenement and be free carried though 
to decision to mine.

Included in the assets and liabilities of the Group were the items below which represented the Group’s interest in the 
assets and liabilities employed in joint ventures.

The total amount of the Group’s capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure capitalised and employed under joint 
venture agreements at the reporting date is $369,575 (2010: $1,872,058).

During the reporting period the Group recognised an expense of $1,544,098 (2010: $289,495) being its share of the 
exploration expenditure written off by the joint venture entities during the period.

(i) Lake Way Joint Venture
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Capitalised mineral exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Total Assets 

Trade and other payables 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

Revenue 
Administration expenses 

Result before tax 

5 0

enC o u nTe r  r e S o u rCe S lI M I TeD

2011 
$ 

6,914 
107 
175,101 

182,122 

(7,407) 

(7,407) 

Consolidated

2010 
$

5,680
1,146
174,711

181,537

(7,213)

(7,213)

174,715 

174,324

1 
– 

1 

1
–

1

 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 13  Interest in joint ventures continued

(ii) Regional Uranium Joint Venture
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Capitalised mineral exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Total Assets 

Trade and other payables 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

Revenue 
Exploration costs written off 
Administration expenses 

Result before tax 

Note 14  Current liabilities – Trade and other payables

(a) Trade and other payables
Trade payables and accruals 
Other payables 

(b) Employee benefits
Liability for annual leave 

Consolidated

2011 
$ 

2010 
$

13,818 
241 
644,044 

9,053
381
2,140,673

658,103 

2,150,107

(8,440) 

(8,440) 

(3,693)

(3,693)

649,663 

2,146,414

1 
(1,544,098) 
(122) 

2
(289,495)
(123)

(1,544,219) 

(289,616)

Consolidated

2011 
$ 

2010 
$

444,133 
38,833 

482,966 

396,406
58,077

454,483

37,879 

62,973

Liabilities are not secured over the assets of the Group. Details of fair value and exposure to interest risk are included at 
note 18.

Note 15  Issued capital

(a) Ordinary shares
The Company is a public company limited by shares. The Company was incorporated in Perth, Western Australia.

The Company’s shares are limited whereby the liability of its members is limited to the amount (if any) unpaid on the 
shares respectively held by them.

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion 
to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. On a show of hands every holder of ordinary shares present at a 
meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, and upon a poll each share is entitled to one vote.

Ordinary shares have no par value. There is no limit to the authorised share capital of the Company.

an n u a l  r e p o rT  2 0 1 1

5 1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the financial year ended 30 June 2011

Note 15  Issued capital continued

(b) Share capital
Issued share capital 

2011 
  No. 

2010 
No. 

2011 
$ 

2010 
$

99,344,360 

79,161,435 

21,660,547 

12,745,067

(c) Share movements during the year
Balance at the start of the financial year 
Share placement 
Issued on exercise of options 
Issued on exercise of options 
Issued on exercise of options 
Issued on exercise of options 
Issued on exercise of options 
Issued on exercise of options 
Share placement 
Share placement 
Less share issue costs 

$0.34 
$0.10 
$0.20 
$0.30 
$0.45 
$0.50 
$0.525 
$0.27 
$0.80 

79,161,435 
– 
500,000 
100,000 
125,000 
100,000 
125,000 
250,000 
11,482,925 
7,500,000 
– 

68,596,900 
10,289,535 
275,000 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

12,745,067 
– 
50,000 
20,000 
37,500 
45,000 
62,500 
131,250 
3,100,390 
6,000,000 
(531,160) 

9,443,330
3,489,442
27,500
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(215,205)

Balance at the end of the financial year 

99,344,360 

79,161,435 

21,660,547 

12,745,067

(d) Option plan
Information  relating  to  the  Encounter  Resources  Limited  Directors,  Officers  and  Employees  Option  Plan  is  set  out  in 
note 16.

Note 16  Options and share based payments

The establishment of the Encounter Resources Limited Directors, Officers and Employees Option Plan (‘the Plan”) was 
last approved by a resolution at the Annual General Meeting of shareholders of the Company on 30 November 2009. 
All  eligible  Directors,  executive  officers  and  employees  of  Encounter  Resources  Limited  who  have  been  continuously 
employed by the Company are eligible to participate in the Plan.

The Plan allows the Company to issue free options to eligible persons. The options can be granted free of charge and are 
exercisable at a fixed price in accordance with the Plan.

Options  issued  under  the  Plan  have  a  12  month  vesting  period  prior  to  exercise,  except  under  certain  circumstances 
whereby options may be capable of exercise prior to the expiry of the vesting period.

(a) Options issued during the year
During the financial year the Company granted 5,500,000 options over unissued shares, exercisable at $1.35 each on or 
before 22 November 2014 (2010: nil).

5 2

enC o u nTe r  r e S o u rCe S lI M I TeD

 
 
Note 16  Options and share based payments continued

(b) Options exercised during the year
During the financial year the Company issued shares on the exercise of 1,200,000 unlisted employee options (2010: 
275,000). The options were exercised at various prices as follows:

Number of options exercised 

Exercise price 

Expiry date

100,000 
100,000 
250,000 
125,000 
125,000 
500,000 

1,200,000

$0.20 
$0.45 
$0.525 
$0.50 
$0.30 
$0.10 

23 March 2011
15 May 2011
7 December 2011
30 November 2012
30 June 2013
28 February 2014

(c) Options cancelled during the year
During the year 175,000 options (2010: nil) were cancelled upon termination of employment.

(d) Options on issue at the balance date
The number of options outstanding over unissued ordinary shares at 30 June 2010 is 6,875,000 (2010: 2,750,000). The 
terms of these options are as follows:

Number of options outstanding 

Exercise price 

Expiry date

50,000 
500,000 
400,000 
400,000 
200,000 
5,325,000 

6,875,000

50 cents 
53.5 cents 
55 cents 
70 cents 
30 cents 
$1.35 

9 August 2012
30 November 2012
30 November 2012
30 November 2012
30 June 2013
22 November 2014

(e) Subsequent to the balance date
150,000  unlisted  employee  options,  exercisable  at  $1.35  each  on  or  before  22  November  2014  have  been  granted 
subsequent to the balance date and to the date of signing this report.

No options have been exercised subsequent to the balance date to the date of signing this report.

Reconciliation of movement of options over unissued shares 
during the period including weighted average exercise price (WAEP)

2011 

2010

No. 

WAEP 
(cents) 

No. 

Options outstanding at the start of the year 

2,750,000 

43.6 

3,025,000 

Options granted during the year 
Options exercised during the year 
Options expiring unexercised during the year 

5,500,000 
(1,200,000) 
(175,000) 

135.0 
28.9 
135.0 

– 
(275,000) 

–

WAEP 
(cents)

40.5

–
10.0

Options outstanding at the end of the year 

6,875,000 

117.0 

2,750,000 

43.6

an n u a l  r e p o rT  2 0 1 1

5 3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the financial year ended 30 June 2011

Note 16  Options and share based payments continued

(e) Subsequent to the balance date continued

Basis and assumptions used in the valuation of options.
The options issued during the year were valued using the Black-Scholes option valuation methodology.

Date granted 

Number of  
options granted 

Exercise price 
(cents) 

Expiry date 

Risk free  
interest  
rate used 

26 November 2010 
4 March 2011 

5,000,000 
500,000 

$1.35 
$1.35 

22 November 2014 
22 November 2014 

5.27% 
5.16% 

Volatility  
applied 

103% 
98% 

Option  
valuation  
(cents)

43.13
39.06

Historical volatility has been used as the basis for determining expected share price volatility, as it is assumed that this 
is an indicator of future tender, which  may  not  eventuate.  A  discount  of  30%  in  respect  of  a  lack  of  marketability  has 
been applied to the Black-Scholes option valuation to reflect the non-negotiability and non-transferability of the unlisted 
options granted.

Note 17  Reserves and accumulated losses

Consolidated  

Balance at the beginning of the year 
Loss for the period 
Movement in equity remuneration reserve 
    in respect of options issued 
Transfer to accumulated losses on exercise of options 
Transfer to accumulated losses on cancellation of options 

Consolidated

2011 

Equity 
remuneraton 
reserve (i) 
$ 

2010

Equity 
remuneration 
reserve (i) 

$

Accumulated 
losses 
$ 

Accumulated 
losses 
$ 

(4,742,176) 
(4,933,106) 

476,214 
– 

(3,823,888) 
(918,288) 

431,452
–

– 
151,390 
75,472 

2,351,643 
(151,390) 
(75,472) 

– 
– 
– 

44,762
–
–

Balance at the end of the year 

(9,448,420)  2,600,995 

(4,742,176) 

476,214

(i) The equity remuneration reserve is used to recognise the fair value of options issued but not exercised.

5 4

enC o u nTe r  r e S o u rCe S lI M I TeD

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 18  Financial instruments

Credit risk
The Directors do not consider that the Group’s financial assets are subject to anything more than a negligible level of credit 
risk, and as such no disclosures are made, note 2(a).

Impairment losses
The Directors do not consider that any of the Group’s financial assets are subject to impairment at the reporting date. No 
impairment expense or reversal of impairment charge has occurred during the reporting period, other than the write off of 
deferred exploration assets at note 12.

Liquidity risk
The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments and excluding the 
impact of netting agreements, note 2(b):

Consolidated 

2011 
Trade and other payables 

2010 
Trade and other payables 

Fixed rate instruments
Financial assets 

Variable rate instruments
Financial assets 

Carrying 
amount 
$ 

Contractual 
cash flows 
$ 

6 months 
or less 
$ 

6-12 
months 
$ 

1-2 
years 
$ 

2-5 
years 
$ 

More than 
5 years 
$

424,133 

424,133 

424,133 

424,133 

424,133 

424,133 

376,406 

376,406 

376,406 

376,406 

376,406 

376,406 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

–

–

–

–

2010

–

Carrying amount ($)

2011 

– 

7,241,296 

2,374,645

Interest rate risk
At the reporting date the interest profile of the Group’s interest-bearing financial instruments was:

Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments
A change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased/(decreased) equity and profit or 
loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables remain constant.

2011 
Variable rate instruments 

2010 
Variable rate instruments 

Profit or loss 

Equity

1% 
increase 
$ 

1% 
decrease 
$ 

1% 
increase 
$ 

1% 
decrease 
$

72,413 

(72,413) 

72,413 

(72,413)

23,746 

(23,746) 

23,746 

(23,746)

an n u a l  r e p o rT  2 0 1 1

5 5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the financial year ended 30 June 2011

Note 18  Financial instruments continued

Fair values

Fair values versus carrying amounts
The  fair  values  of  financial  assets  and  liabilities,  together  with  the  carrying  amounts  shown  in  the  balance  sheet  are 
as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other payables 

Consolidated

2011 

2010

Carrying 
amount 
$ 

Fair value 
$ 

Carrying 
amount 
$ 

Fair value 
$

7,241,296 
(424,133) 

7,241,296 
(424,133) 

2,374,645 
(376,406) 

2,374,645
(376,406)

6,817,163 

6,817,163 

1,998,239 

1,998,239

The Group’s policy for recognition of fair values is disclosed at note 1(s).

Note 19  Dividends

No dividends were paid or proposed during the financial year ended 30 June 2011 or 30 June 2010.
The Company has no franking credits available as at 30 June 2011 or 30 June 2010.

Note 20  Key management personnel disclosures

(a) Directors and key management personnel

The following persons were directors of Encounter Resources Limited during the financial year:

(i)  Chairman – non-executive

Paul Chapman

(ii)  Executive directors

Will Robinson, Managing Director
Peter Bewick, Exploration Director

(iii)  Non-executive directors

Jonathan Hronsky, Director

There were no other persons employed by or contracted to the Company during the financial year, having responsibility for 
planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company, either directly or indirectly.

(b) Key management personnel compensation
Details of key management personnel remuneration are contained in the Audited Remuneration Report in the Directors’ 
Report. A summary of total compensation paid to key management personnel during the year is as follows:

Total short-term employment benefits 
Total share based payments 
Total post-employment benefits 

5 6

enC o u nTe r  r e S o u rCe S lI M I TeD

2011 
$ 

579,475 
1,854,466 
52,081 

2,486,022 

2010 
$

489,713
–
44,074

533,787

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 20  Key management personnel disclosures continued

(c) Equity instrument disclosures relating to key management personnel

Unlisted Options provided as remuneration and shares issued on exercise of such options
No options over unissued shares have been issued to key management personnel of the Company during the current 
or prior financial year.

The fair value of options issued as remuneration is allocated to the relevant vesting period of the options.

The options were provided at no cost to the recipients. No options were exercised by Key Management Personnel during 
the financial year.

Option holdings
Key Management Personnel have the following interests in unlisted options over unissued shares of the Company.

Name – Directors 

2011
P Chapman 
W Robinson 
P Bewick 
J Hronsky 

2010
P Chapman 
W Robinson 
P Bewick 
J Hronsky 

Balance at 
start of the year 

Received during 
the year as 
remuneration 

Other changes 
during the year 

Balance at the 
end of the year 

– 
– 
800,000 
500,000 

– 
– 
800,000 
500,000 

– 
– 
3,500,000 
800,000 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
4,300,000 
1,300,000 

– 
– 
800,000 
500,000 

Vested and 
exercisable 
at the end 
of the year

–
–
4,300,000
1,300,000

–
–
400,000
500,000

Share holdings
The number of shares in the Company held during the financial year by key management personnel of the Company, 
including their related parties are set out below. There were no shares granted during the reporting period as compensation.

Name – Directors 

2011 
P Chapman 
W Robinson 
P Bewick 
J Hronsky 

2010
P Chapman 
W Robinson 
P Bewick 
J Hronsky 

Balance at 
start of the year 

4,747,400 
21,846,900 
4,725,000 
– 

4,747,400 
21,846,900 
4,725,000 
– 

Received during 
the year on exercise 
of options 

Other changes 
during the year 

Balance at the 
end of the year

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
– 

4,747,400
21,846,900
4,725,000
–

4,747,400
21,846,900
4,725,000
–

(d) Loans made to key management personnel
No loans were made to key personnel, including personally related entities during the reporting period.

(e) Other transactions with key management personnel
There were no other transactions with key management personnel.

an n u a l  r e p o rT  2 0 1 1

5 7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the financial year ended 30 June 2011

Note 21  Remuneration of auditors

Audit and review of the Company’s financial statements 
Other services 

Total 

Note 22  Contingencies

2011 
$ 

32,000 
– 

32,000 

Consolidated

2010 
$

30,500
–

30,500

(i) Contingent liabilities
There were no material contingent liabilities not provided for in the financial statements of the Group as at 30 June 2011 
or 30 June 2010 other than:

Yeneena Project Gold Claw-back
Included  in  the  agreement  for  the  Group’s  acquisition  of  the  remaining  25%  interest  in  the  Yeneena  Project  is  a  gold 
claw-back right in the event of a major discovery of a deposit of minerals dominant in gold, with gold revenue measured 
in a mining study equal to or exceeding 65% of total revenue and where a JORC compliant mineral resources exceeds 
4,000,000 ounces of gold or gold equivalent, or is capable of producing at least 200,000 ounces of gold or gold equivalent 
per  year  for  10  years.  Under  the  agreement  Barrick  (Australia  Pacific)  Limited  retains  the  right  to  regain  an  interest  of 
between 70 and 100% in the gold discovery at a price of between US$40-100 per ounce, with a 1.5% net smelter royalty 
to Encounter Resources.

Native Title and Aboriginal Heritage
Native title claims have been made with respect to areas which include tenements in which the Group has an interest. 
The Group is unable to determine the prospects for success or otherwise of the claims and, in any event, whether or not 
and to what extent the claims may significantly affect the Group or its projects. Agreement is being or has been reached 
with various native title claimants in relation to Aboriginal Heritage issues regarding certain areas in which the Group has 
an interest.

(ii) Contingent assets
There were no material contingent assets as at 30 June 2011 or 30 June 2010.

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Note 23  Commitments

(a) Exploration
The Group has certain obligations to perform minimum exploration work on mineral leases held. These obligations may 
vary  over  time,  depending  on  the  Group’s  exploration  programmes  and  priorities.  As  at  balance  date,  total  exploration 
expenditure commitments on tenements held by the Group have not been provided for in the financial statements and 
which  cover  the  following  twelve  month  period  amount  to  $939,000  (2010:  $1,144,500).  These  obligations  are  also 
subject to variations by farm-out arrangements or sale of the relevant tenements. This commitment does not include the 
expenditure commitments which are the responsibility of the joint venture partners.

(b) Operating Lease Commitments
Commitments for minimum lease payments in relation 
to non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

Due within one year 
Due later than one year but not later than five years 

Total 

Consolidated

2011 
$ 

2010 
$

41,250 
– 

41,250 

73,431
–

73,431

The operating lease commitment relates to the lease of the Group’s Perth office plus car park. The initial lease period 
was for three years commencing from 1 July 2008, and has been extended for 6 months to 31 December 2011. At the 
reporting date there are no other operating lease commitments.

(c) Contractual Commitment
There are no material contractual commitments as at 30 June 2011 other than those disclosed above and not otherwise 
disclosed in the Financial Statements.

Note 24  Related party transactions

Transactions with Directors during the year are disclosed at note 20 – Key Management Personnel.

The Company incurred the following amounts during the year in respect of exploration activities on under joint venture 
agreements, for which it acts as manager:

Regional Uranium JV 
Lake Way Uranium JV 

Details of the Company’s interests under the 
joint venture agreements are provided at Note 13.

As at the end of the financial year the Company had 
the following amounts owing to it by the joint ventures:

Regional Uranium JV 
Lake Way Uranium JV 

2011 
$ 

41,277 
564 

2010 
$

165,963
6,391

8,440 
12,345 

35,693
12,021

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Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the financial year ended 30 June 2010

Note 25  Events occurring after the balance sheet date

There has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this report any item, transaction 
or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the Directors of the Company to affect substantially the 
operations of the Group, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of the Group in subsequent financial years.

Note 26  Reconciliation of loss after tax 
to net cash inflow from operating activities

Loss from ordinary activities after income tax 
    Share of management fee to JV not capitalised 
    Depreciation 
    Exploration cost written off 
    Share based payments expense 

Movement in assets and liabilities:
    (Increase)/decrease in R&D tax refundable 
    (Increase)/decrease in prepaid expenses 
    (Increase)/decrease in receivables 
    Increase/(decrease) in payables 

Consolidated

2011 
$ 

2010 
$

(4,933,106) 
6,243 
16,158 
2,097,750 
2,351,643 

171,542 
(1,358) 
(11,885) 
16,198 

(918,288)
25,470
16,629
666,519
44,762

(58,356)
1,273
2,229
10,988

Net cash outflow from operating activities 

(286,815) 

(208,774)

Note 27  Earnings per share

(a) Basic earnings per share
Loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Company 

(b) Diluted earnings per share
Loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Company 

Consolidated

2011 
Cents 

2010 
Cents

(5.2) 

(1.2)

(5.2) 

(1.2)

$ 

$

(c) Loss used in calculation of basic and diluted loss per share
Consolidated loss after tax from continuing operations 

(4,933,106) 

(918,288)

(d) Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator
Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator 
in calculating basic and dilutive loss per share 

No. 

No.

93,776,980 

76,317,458

At 30 June 2011 the Company has on issue 6,875,000 (2010: 2,750,000) unlisted options over ordinary shares that are 
not considered to be dilutive.

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Note 28  Parent Entity Information

Financial position

Assets
    Current assets 
    Non-current assets 

    Total Assets 

Liabilities
    Current liabilities 

    Total Liabilities 

NET ASSETS 

Equity
    Issued Capital 
    Equity remuneration reserve 
    Accumulated losses 

TOTAL EQUITY 

Financial performance
    Loss for the year 
    Other comprehensive income 

    Total comprehensive income 

Company

2011 
$ 

2010 
$

7,349,463 
7,984,504 

2,791,685
6,204,876

15,333,967 

8,996,561

520,845 

520,845 

517,456

517,456

14,813,122 

8,479,105

21,660,547 
2,600,995 
(9,448,420) 

12,745,067
476,214
(4,742,176)

14,813,122 

8,479,105

(4,933,106) 
– 

(918,288)
–

(4,933,106) 

(918,288)

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries
No guarantees have been entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiary companies.

Contingent liabilities
For full details of contingencies see Note 22.

Commitments
For full details of commitments see Note 23.

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Directors’ Declaration

In the opinion of the Directors of Encounter Resources Limited (“the Company”)

(a) 

the financial statements and notes set out on pages 33 to 61 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including:

(i) 

(ii) 

complying  with  Accounting  Standards  and  the  Corporations  Regulations  2001  and  other  mandatory 
professional reporting requirements; and

give a true and fair view of the financial position as at 30 June 2011 and of the performance for the year 
ended on that date of the Group.

(b) 

the remuneration disclosures that are contained in the Remuneration Report in the Directors Report comply with 
Australian Accounting Standard AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures, The Corporations Act 2001 and the Corporations 
Regulations 2001.

(c) 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due 
and payable.

(d) 

the financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as set out in Note 1.

The Directors have been given the declarations required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from the Chief 
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer for the financial year ended 30 June 2011.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

Signed at Perth this 16th day of September 2011.

W Robinson 

Managing Director

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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

Report on the Financial Report  
We have audited the accompanying financial report of Encounter Resources Ltd, which comprises the 
consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2011, the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated 
statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes comprising a summary of significant 
accounting policies and other explanatory information, and the directors’ declaration of the 
consolidated entity comprising the company and the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from time 
to time during the financial year. 

Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report  
The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In Note 1, the 
directors also state, in accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial 
Statements, that the financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards.  

Auditor’s Responsibility  
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted 
our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we comply 
with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to 
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from material misstatement.  

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures 
in the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the 
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. 
In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s 
preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures 
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the 
effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of 
accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as 
well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our audit opinion.  

Independence  
In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations 
Act 2001. We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which 
has been given to the directors of Encounter Resources Ltd., would be in the same terms if given to 
the directors as at the time of this auditor’s report. 

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Crowe Horwath Perth is a WHK Group Firm and a member of Crowe Horwath International, a Swiss verein. Each member firm of Crowe Horwath is a separate and independent legal entity.  
 
 
 
 
 
Opinion
In our opinion:  

(a) 

Opinion
In our opinion:  

the financial report of Encounter Resources Ltd is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including:  

(a) 

(i) 

(ii) 

the financial report of Encounter Resources Ltd is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 
2001, including:  
2011 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and  
complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; 
giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 
and  
2011 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and  
complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; 
the consolidated financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards 
and  
as disclosed in Note 1. 

(ii) 

(i) 

(b) 

(b) 

the consolidated financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards 
as disclosed in Note 1. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 
We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 29 to 30 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2011. The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and 
presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 
2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit 
conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 
We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 29 to 30 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2011. The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and 
presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 
2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit 
Opinion  
conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 
In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Encounter Resources Ltd. for the year ended 30 June 
2011 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Opinion  
In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Encounter Resources Ltd. for the year ended 30 June 
2011 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

CROWE HORWATH PERTH 

CROWE HORWATH PERTH 

SEAN MCGURK 
Partner 

Signed at Perth, 16 September 2011 

SEAN MCGURK 
Partner 

Signed at Perth, 16 September 2011 

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Crowe Horwath Perth is a WHK Group Firm and a member of Crowe Horwath International, a Swiss verein. Each member firm of Crowe Horwath is a separate and independent legal entity. Crowe Horwath Perth is a WHK Group Firm and a member of Crowe Horwath International, a Swiss verein. Each member firm of Crowe Horwath is a separate and independent legal entity.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX Additional Information

Pursuant to the Listing Requirements of the Australian Securities Exchange, the shareholder information set out below was 
applicable as at 3 October 2011

A.  Distribution of Equity Securities

Analysis of numbers of shareholders by size of holding:

Distribution 

1 – 1,000 
1,001 – 5,000 
5,001 – 10,000 
10,001 – 100,000 
More than 100,000 

Number of 
shareholders 

116 
314 
233 
521 
106 

Securities held

65,693
983,555
1,957,110
16,812,488
79,525,514

Totals 

1,290 

99,344,360

There were 77 shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares.

B.  Substantial Shareholders

 An  extract  of  the  Company’s  Register  of  Substantial  Shareholders  (who  hold  5%  or  more  of  the  issued  capital) 
is set out below:

Shareholder Name 

William Michael Robinson 

Eye Investment Fund Limited 

Issued Ordinary Shares 

Number of shares 

Percentage of shares

21,846,900 

10,971,980 

21.99%

11.08%

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ASX Additional Information continued

C.  Twenty Largest Shareholders

The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted shares are listed below:

Shareholder Name 

William Michael Robinson 

HSBC Custody Nominees Australia Limited 

Jacmew Pty Ltd 

Stone Poneys Nominees Pty Ltd 

Solvista Pty Ltd 

UBS Nominees Pty Ltd 

Jorge Bernhard 

HSBC Custody Nominees Australia Limited 

Willstreet Pty Ltd 

Pieter Los 

UBS Wealth Management Australia Nominees 

Charles Robinson 

National Nominees Limited 

Gee Nominees Pty Ltd 

Samantha Hogg 

HSBC Custody Nominees Australia Limited 

Ropat Nominees Pty Ltd 

Thirty-fifth Celebrations Pty Ltd 

HSBC Custody Nominees Australia Limited 

Andrew Bewick 

Total 

D.  Voting Rights

Listed Ordinary Shares 

Number 

Percentage Quoted

16,216,900 

11,024,852 

16.32%

11.10%

5,580,000 

4,650,000 

4,650,000 

2,600,000 

2,107,375 

1,710,808 

1,700,000 

1,500,000 

1,260,551 

1,200,000 

1,074,650 

1,020,000 

910,000 

719,400 

710,000 

685,000 

585,609 

558,270 

5.62%

4.68%

4.68%

2.62%

2.12%

1.72%

1,71%

1.51%

1.27%

1.21%

1.08%

1.03%

0.92%

0.72%

0.71%

0.69%

0.59%

0.56%

60,463,415 

60.86%

 In  accordance  with  the  Company’s  Constitution,  voting  rights  in  respect  of  ordinary  shares  are  on  a  show  of 
hands whereby each member present in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll, each share will 
have one vote.

E.  Restricted Securities

There are no restricted securities.

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Morning at the Yeneena Camp

www.enrl.com.au