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Energizer Holdings, Inc.

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FY2023 Annual Report · Energizer Holdings, Inc.
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Table of Contents

01. Letter from the Chairman & Managing Director 

02. Exploration Review 

03. Summary of Tenements 

04. Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Consolidated Financial Statements  

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4

19

22

35

36

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other 
Comprehensive Income 

   37

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Audit Report 

ASX Additional Information 

Corporate Directory 

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41

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77

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01. 
Letter from the  
Chairman  
& Managing Director

Dear Fellow Shareholder,

We are pleased to present the 2023 Annual Report for 
Encounter Resources Ltd (“Encounter”). This year 
Encounter’s committed approach to exploration has shone a 
light on the West Arunta which is emerging as a major, new 
critical minerals province in Western Australia.

In addition to the West Arunta, Encounter continues to 
progress a large portfolio of 100% owned copper and critical 
mineral projects in Australia’s most exciting mineral regions.

Complementing this, Encounter has numerous large scale 
copper projects being advanced and funded through farm-
in agreements with leading miners: BHP Group, IGO and 
South32.  

Copper, zinc, rare earths and niobium are all crucial 
commodities required for electrification and the 
decarbonisation of global energy infrastructure, 
supercharging their importance.  

This requires deposits to be discovered and for new mines 
to be developed to meet burgeoning demand. All against 
a background of constrained supply and lack of discovery 
success.  As such, it is an incredible time to be blazing a path 
into new mineral districts in central Australia.

Encounter believes that major discoveries are likely to 
occur in these regions by implementing new technologies 
and methods. This belief has driven the construction of 
Encounter’s project portfolio and our approach to exploration.  

Encounter’s primary focus is the 100% owned Aileron project 
in the West Arunta, now confirmed as a large scale and highly 
prospective critical minerals province.

Early in 2023, Encounter completed a project wide Falcon 
gravity survey at Aileron. This survey was one of the largest 
privately funded, belt scale gravity surveys ever completed in 
Australia. It was a major undertaking for a junior explorer and 
provided fundamental data to target IOCG and carbonatite-
hosted critical mineral deposits. The survey revealed 
numerous targets that are interpreted as potential alkaline 
intrusions which are highly prospective for carbonatite-hosted 
critical minerals and base metals deposits.  

To date we have already identified niobium-rare earth 
mineralised carbonatites at the three targets, Hoschke, Crean 
and Hurley. It is still early days and our success rate speaks to 
our targeting methods and bodes well for future drill programs 
at Aileron. 

Aileron is not just highly prospective for niobium and rare 
earths, the region has shallow cover and exhibits considerable 
IOCG copper potential. Aileron has a comparable aged host 
sequence and hydrothermal events to the world-class IOCG 
copper deposits within South Australia’s Gawler Craton 
(including Olympic Dam and Prominent Hill). Unlike the 
hundreds of metres of cover at the Gawler Craton, Aileron is 
under shallow cover and surface geochemistry and shallow 
drilling have a credible chance of identifying near surface 
mineralisation.

In addition to its 100% owned projects, Encounter has a 
portfolio of exciting copper projects in Western Australia 
and the Northern Territory which are advancing via farm-
in agreements with some of Australia’s largest mining 
companies (BHP Group, IGO and South32). Encounter is 
delighted to be working with high quality partners and their 
accomplished exploration teams.

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Letter from the Chairman and Managing Director

01. 

With an extensive portfolio of 100% owned and farm-in 
projects, Encounter remains one of the most dedicated and 
active mineral exploration companies in Australia. We are 
committed to generating significant, long-term value for our 
shareholders through leading edge exploration for major 
copper and critical mineral deposits in Australia. 

In closing, we would like to thank our local communities, 
employees, joint venture partners and suppliers. We also 
would take this opportunity to thank our fellow shareholders 
for your ongoing support. 

Yours sincerely

Paul Chapman 
Chairman

Will Robinson 
Managing Director

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02.
Exploration  
Review

Exploring for the next copper and critical 
minerals discoveries

100% owned projects in Australia’s most exciting mineral provinces

Aileron Critical Minerals Project –  
West Arunta – WA (100% ENR)
•  An 8,000 line km airborne magnetic-radiometric survey 
was completed in November 2022 which identified new 
targets and upgraded existing targets 

•  A project-wide Falcon airborne gravity survey defined 
significant gravity anomalies interpreted as potential 
intrusive bodies or alteration signatures prospective for 
IOCG mineralisation

•  A 6 hole diamond drilling program was completed at 

Caird, Crean and Hoschke in May-June 2023

•  The first diamond drill program at Crean discovered a 
significant niobium-REE carbonatite intrusive complex 

Junction Lithium Project – NT  
(100% ENR)
•  Highly anomalous rock chip assays for lithium and 

other critical minerals from the pegmatites sampled in 
December 2022 

•  Assays confirmed LCT (lithium-caesium-tantalum) 

pegmatites, comparable to the host pegmatites of the 
Finniss lithium deposits in the Pine Creek region  

Irwin REE Projects – WA  
(100% ENR)
•  Significant rare earth element (“REE”) potential at the new 

Irwin Project in the Laverton region of WA 

•  A 10,000m RC drill program commenced August 2023 to 
extend the niobium-REE mineralisation at Crean as well as 
drill testing a suite of new, high-quality targets 

•  Targets are centred on a structural corridor that extends 
north-west from the Mt Weld carbonatite located 100km 
SE, owned by Lynas Rare Earths Ltd (ASX:LYC)

• 

In September 2023 RC drilling intersected a new, large 
scale niobium-REE carbonatite at the Hurley target located 
3km east of the Crean carbonatite complex

Sandover Copper Project – NT  
(100% ENR)
•  Major regional gravity survey completed in late 2022 

which was co-funded by the Northern Territory Geological 
Survey (“NTGS”)

•  Encounter was awarded a co-funded drilling grant by the 
NT Government (up to $200,000) to complete diamond 
drilling at Sandover.  This program is scheduled to 
commence in October-November 2023

Lamil Copper-Gold Project –  
Paterson Province – WA (100% ENR)
•  High-grade copper-gold reefs, up to 6.5% copper and 
21.5g/t gold, intersected in the September 2022 drill 
program

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Exploration Review02. Major copper exploration drive funded through farm-ins with leading miners

Elliott Copper Project – NT  
(BHP $25m farm-in)
•  Diamond drill program completed in November 2022 

(2 holes – 1,655m)

•  2022 diamond drilling intersected a potential “first 
reductant” horizon defined by anomalism in redox-
sensitive elements such as copper, vanadium and 
molybdenum

Jessica and Carrara Copper-Zinc 
Projects – NT (South32 $15m & $10m 
farm-ins)
•  Reprocessing of seismic lines defined new drill targets at 

Jessica and Carrara

 − 4 diamond drill holes (3,500m) at Jessica and 3 

diamond drill holes (3,000m) at Carrara planned for the 
2023 field season

 − The first drilling at Jessica intersected copper 
mineralisation in an IOCG setting at Zeta

Yeneena Copper Project –  
Paterson Province - WA (IGO $15m 
farm-in)
•  2022 diamond drill program completed, 6 diamond holes 

(3,988m) 

•  2,950 line km airborne magnetic survey completed 

January 2023

•  5 diamond drill holes (2,900m) and 26 aircore holes 
(2,600m) to be completed between July and  
September 2023

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Exploration Review02. 100% owned projects in Australia’s most 
exciting provinces

Aileron Copper-Critical Minerals Project – West Arunta, WA  
(100% ENR)

The 100% owned Aileron project covers 1,765km2 and is 
located in the West Arunta region of WA, ~600km west of 
Alice Springs. Encounter completed large gravity, magnetic 
and radiometric surveys at Aileron which defined three initial 
drill targets. In May-June 2023, a diamond drilling program at 
Caird, Crean and Hoschke was completed.

The first diamond hole (EAL001) at Hoschke intersected 
a niobium-REE mineralised carbonatite dyke within the 
Elephant Island Fault corridor which intersected 16m at 0.6% 
Nb2O5 & 0.2% TREO from 350m (ASX release 28 June 2023). 
Two additional diamond holes at Crean (EAL007 & EAL008) 
were added to the program following observations of the core 
from EAL001.

Assays from the diamond drill hole EAL007 returned:

•  282m @ 0.54% Nb2O5 & 0.17% TREO from 64m to end of 

hole including:           

 − 19m @ 1.0% Nb2O5 & 0.2% TREO from 65m
 − 48m @ 1.0% Nb2O5 & 0.2% TREO from 181.5m 

including:

 − 4.9m @ 2.2% Nb2O5 & 0.2% TREO from 209m (ASX 

release 6 September 2023)

EAL008 is located 1.5km west of EAL007 and returned:

•  68.8m @ 0.8% Nb2O5 & 0.5% TREO from 55m including:

 − 4m @ 3.8% Nb2O5 & 1.9% TREO from 55m (ASX release 

7 August 2023)

In September 2023 RC drilling intersected a new, large scale 
niobium-REE carbonatite at Hurley. Hurley is a coincident 
magnetic-gravity anomaly located 3km east of the Crean 
carbonatite complex. Four RC holes drilled at Hurley (EAL029, 
EAL030, EAL031 and EAL034) intersected niobium-REE 
anomalous carbonatite to end of hole. 

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Exploration Review02. Figure 1 – Aileron diamond drill plan showing 3 holes (EAL001, EAL008 and EAL007) that intersected carbonatites over 3.5km of strike

Falcon Gravity Survey

In May 2023 a project-wide Falcon airborne gravity survey 
defined significant gravity anomalies in the eastern part of 
Aileron that have been prioritised for exploration: 

•  Wordie is a circular density feature about 6km in diameter 
with significant internal complexity. It is interpreted as a 
potential alkaline/carbonatite intrusive body.

•  Mawson and Perce are discrete, high amplitude (~6 

mGal) anomalies that could outline alkaline/carbonatite 
intrusions or hematite alteration prospective for IOCG 
mineralisation.

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Figure 2 – Aileron Falcon gravity survey has highlighted numerous high priority targets (dotted outlines)

Exploration Review02. Aileron Copper-Critical Minerals Project – West Arunta, WA  
(100% ENR) (Continued)

Next Steps
•  A 10,000m RC drilling commenced in August 2023. This 

program includes:

 − drilling of the Hurley and Wild targets located east of 

Crean; and

 − drilling to extend the shallow, high-grade niobium-REE 

 − drilling at the Green target north of WA1 Resources’ 

mineralisation at Crean;

Luni niobium-REE discovery

Figure 3 – Aileron diamond drill locations (black dots) over residual gravity with planned RC drill program targets (dotted outlines) 

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Exploration Review02. Sandover Copper Project – NT (100% ENR)

Sandover is located 170km north of Alice Springs and covers 
a major structural corridor on the southern margin of the 
Georgina Basin. 

This provides encouraging evidence that processes capable 
of forming high-grade copper mineralisation are present in the 
basin.  

Field mapping and surface sampling has confirmed the 
presence of an outcropping red-bed sandstone sequence 
with multiple narrow but strike extensive grey shale units 
containing copper oxide mineralization (malachite) (Figure 4). 

Inspection of historical drill holes (drilled in 1968, 1971 and 
1994) completed at Sandover confirmed key geological 
units and processes to enable the formation of sediment 
hosted copper deposits. Significantly, narrow zones of copper 
sulphide minerals, including bornite, have been identified in 
historical drill core (ASX announcement 9 June 2022). 

An NTGS co-funded gravity survey was completed at 
Sandover in 2022. This survey covered the western part of the 
large sub-basin identified at Sandover. This fundamental new 
dataset is being integrated with existing datasets to assist with 
target definition.  

In June 2023, Encounter was awarded a co-funded drilling 
grant by the NT Government (up to $200,000) to complete 
diamond drilling at Sandover. This drill program is scheduled 
to commence in October-November 2023.

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Figure 4 – Geological map showing cupiferous outcrop, drillhole locations and surface sampling (compiled from company reports and Haines 2004). 
Source: NTGS Geology and Mineral Resources of the Northern Territory. Special Publication 5. Compiled by Ahmad, M. and Munson, T.J., June 2013.
Areas 1-4 sampled by Encounter in October 2021, Area 5-7 sampled in April 2022.

Exploration Review02. Junction Lithium Project – NT (100% ENR)

Junction sits within the North Arunta Pegmatite Province 
which was first identified in a report by the Northern 
Territory Geological Survey (“NTGS”) in 2005 (Figure 5). 
The NTGS interprets that the pegmatites in the region are 
LCT pegmatites similar to the host pegmatites of the lithium 
deposits at Greenbushes in WA and the Finniss deposit in the 
Pine Creek pegmatite province in the NT. 

In December 2022, initial field reconnaissance was 
completed at Crawford to investigate a series of outcropping 
and sub-cropping pegmatites. 

The outcrops were rock chip sampled over 4km of strike 
proximal to the margin of a large, interpreted granite body. 
Outcropping pegmatites and fractionated granites were 
sampled along the 4km trend which returned highly 
anomalous lithium and other critical mineral assays. 

Systematic soil geochemical sampling of the LCT pegmatite 
prospective corridor will be completed following completion 
of land access agreements. 

Figure 5 – North Arunta Pegmatite Province – Junction Lithium Project location highlighting ENR’s Crawford and Nelson targets. Also shown are 
nearby LCT pegmatite occurrences sourced from company reports and NTGS Report 16 Tin-tantalum pegmatite mineralisation of the Northern 
Territory (Frater 2005). 

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Exploration Review02. Irwin REE Projects – WA (100% ENR)

In 2009, Encounter completed an aircore drilling program 
near Lake Irwin located north-west of Laverton that 
intersected anomalous REE in a felsic intrusion below 
a sequence of transported sands and clays. With this 
knowledge, an evaluation of regional geophysics was 
initiated and highlighted a series of anomalies that are 
interpreted to be intrusions.  

In late 2022, Encounter applied for 4 tenements (>800 sq 
kms) to cover the REE targets identified at Irwin (Figure 6) 
(ASX announcement 13 April 2023).

On ground exploration is expected to commence later in 
2023.  

Figure 6 – RTP magnetic survey image highlighting the Irwin targets. Encounter tenements & historical aircore drillholes are shown      

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Exploration Review02. Lamil Copper-Gold Project - Paterson Province – WA (100% ENR)

The 100%-owned Lamil Project covers an area of ~61km2 and 
is located 25km northwest of the major copper-gold mine at 
Telfer, owned by Newcrest Mining Ltd (ASX:NCM). 

siltstones and quartzites. The mineralisation is hosted in 
metasedimentary rocks of the Proterozoic Lamil group which 
also host the Telfer, Havieron and Winu copper-gold deposits. 

The Dune prospect is located in the northwest of Lamil and 
consists of a laterally extensive copper-gold system, outlined 
by broad spaced RC drilling over 1km of strike (Figure 7). 

Drilling at Dune has intersected multiple, stacked, copper-
gold reefs within a thick prospective package of interbedded 

Follow up exploration will be designed to test for extensions 
of the high-grade copper-gold reefs and the up-dip projection 
of the epithermal copper-silver bearing vein previously 
intersected.  

Figure 7 – Dune prospect plan showing copper-gold mineralisation extending over 1km of strike (ASX announcement 28 December 2022)

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Exploration Review02. Figure 8 – Encounter copper and lithium projects in the Northern Territory – Project Location Plan

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Exploration Review02. Major copper exploration drive funded  
through farm-ins

Jessica Copper Project – NT  
(South32 $15m Farm-in)

Jessica is being explored in partnership with South32 under a 
Farm-In Agreement. Together with South32, reprocessing of 
seismic data that extends through Jessica was completed by 
HiSeis, to provide greater detail of the geology and structure 
in the upper 1,000m. A 2km spaced gravity survey was also 
completed with 1km spaced gravity infill data collected over a 
series of high priority magnetic targets. 

The seismic reprocessing and gravity surveys have identified 
a series of targets for drill testing including the Zeta IOCG 
target (“Zeta”). Zeta is a significant and discrete gravity 
feature coincident with a prominent magnetic feature on the 
margin of a large interpreted intrusive body (Figures 10 & 
11). In addition, there is a discrete seismic reflector at depth 
immediately underlying Zeta (Figure 12) (ASX announcement 
28 October 2022). 

A target generation process highlighted additional copper 
prospects adjacent to Jessica and the Farm-in Agreement 
tenure was expanded by ~60% in May 2023 and now covers 
~10,300km2 along key structural corridors east of Tennant 
Creek prospective for sediment-hosted and IOCG-style copper.

Diamond drilling commenced in July 2023 at Jessica with four 
diamond drill holes (3,500m) planned to test targets identified 
through seismic reprocessing and gravity surveys.

In September 2023, the first two drill holes completed at 
Zeta, drilled 1.3km apart, intersected a number of key IOCG 
indicators including:

•  Chalcopyrite/bornite in thin quartz-carbonate veins; 
• 
•  Bimodal felsic volcanic-basalt sequences (indicating a 

Intense and pervasive red rock hematite alteration; and

major, long lived structure)

Geophysical techniques are being evaluated to vector into the 
best parts of the mineral system at Zeta.

Figure 9 – Jessica and Carrara project location plan over Bouguer gravity

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Exploration Review02. Figures 10 & 11 – Jessica Project – Zeta IOCG target.  Gravity (1VD) (left) and Magnetics (RTP) (right), location of GA seismic lines shown in red

Figure 12 - Jessica Project – Zeta IOCG Target – Seismic cross section 

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Exploration Review02. 02. 

Exploration Review

Carrara Copper-Zinc Project – 
(South32 $10m Farm-in)

Yeneena Copper Project – 
Paterson Province WA  
(IGO $15m Farm-in)

Yeneena comprises a major land position covering >1,450km2 
in the highly prospective Paterson Province, targeting copper-
cobalt mineralisation. IGO can sole fund $15m in exploration 
expenditure over a maximum of seven years to earn a 70% 
interest in Yeneena.

Exploration at Yeneena is focused on discovering high-value 
sediment-hosted copper deposits. The strategy implemented 
by IGO involves the collection of belt-scale, high-quality 
primary datasets, with cutting-edge techniques used to 
acquire geological, geochemical and geophysical data. All 
data is integrated and interpreted into 3D belt-scale and 
supporting camp-scale models.  

Drilling to be completed by IGO during the September 2023 
quarter is planned to include 5 diamond drill holes (2,900m) 
and 26 aircore holes (2,600m).

Carrara was secured following the release of the South 
Nicholson Seismic Survey, a foundational dataset acquired 
as part of the Geoscience Australia Exploring for the Future 
Program. A key finding of this survey is the correlation of 
prospective stratigraphic units from the Isa Superbasin into 
the Carrara Sub-basin that extends the Mount Isa Province to 
the west. 

Carrara is located at an interpreted structural offset of 
the western margin of the Carrara Sub-basin where the 
prospective Isa Superbasin units are modelled closer to 
surface.  

The giant Century Zinc Mine is located on the eastern margin 
of the Carrara Sub-basin, and there is a clear correlation of the 
Century mine stratigraphy across the basin in the Geoscience 
Australia seismic data.

Reprocessing of seismic lines that extend through Carrara, 
has been completed in partnership with South32. This has 
provided far greater detail of the geology and structure in the 
upper 1,000m resulting in the definition of multiple targets at 
key structural locations along the western margin of the sub-
basin. 

Three diamond drill holes (3,000m) are planned to 
commence at Carrara following completion of the diamond 
drill program at Jessica.

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02. 

Elliott Copper Project – NT  
(BHP $25m Farm-in)

The Elliott copper project (”Elliott”) covers more than 
7,200km2 and is being explored together with BHP, where 
BHP has the right to earn up to a 75% interest in Elliott by sole 
funding up to $25m of expenditure within 10 years.

Elliott is located at a major structural intersection on the 
southwestern margin of the Beetaloo Basin which is part of 
the Greater McArthur Superbasin that hosts a giant sediment-
hosted base-metal deposit at McArthur River.  

The Superbasin contains thick, petroleum-bearing, reduced 
sediments within the Roper Group which are an ideal trap 
sequence and the major structures bounding the Superbasin 
are considered ideal structural fluid pathways for major 
sediment-hosted copper deposits. The project encompasses 
key conceptual criteria for the formation of sediment-hosted 
copper and the target sequence is undercover and untested.

A 2 hole diamond drill program was completed in November 
2022 (1,655m). In drillhole ELT001, the middle and lower 
members of Velkerri Formation (within the Roper Group) 
were identified containing multiple zones of organic and 
pyritic rich black shales. Importantly, from 516m to 538m an 
anomalously organic and pyrite rich shale was intersected 
that is interpreted as the Amungee Member of the Velkerri 
Formation. 

Encouragingly, this interpreted intersection of the Amungee 
Member is distinctly anomalous in copper. Importantly, there 
is a major discontinuity in levels of redox-sensitive elements 
such as vanadium and molybdenum across this horizon, 
indicating that it may have behaved as the “first reductant” 
during evolution of the basin (i.e. the first reduced horizon 
that overlies an oxidised potential source sequence). Such 
“first reductant” horizons are a key target for sediment-hosted 
copper deposits. 

2023 ANNUAL REPORT

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Key risks

The Company operates in the mineral exploration industry in 
Australia and as such is exposed to and manages various risks 
typical of operating in that sector pursuant to the principles 
included in the Company’s Audit and Risk Management 
Committee Charter. A summary of the key risks that the 
Company is exposed to are as follows:

Future capital requirements

In relation to tenements which the Company has an interest 
in or will in the future acquire such an interest, there are 
areas over which legitimate common law native title rights 
of Aboriginal Australians exist. Where native title rights exist, 
the ability to gain access to tenements (through obtaining 
consent of any relevant landowner), or to progress from the 
exploration phase to the development and mining phases of 
operations may be adversely affected. 

The Company requires financial resources in order to carry 
out its exploration activities. 

Environmental risks

The Company’s operations and projects are subject to various 
health and environmental laws and regulations of jurisdictions 
in which it has interests. The Company conducts its activities 
to a high standard in compliance with environmental laws. 

Sovereign risk

The Company is subject to political, social, economic and 
other uncertainties including, but not limited to, changes 
in policies or the personnel administering them, foreign 
exchange restrictions, changes of law affecting foreign 
ownership, currency fluctuations, royalties and tax increases.

Failure to obtain appropriate financing on a timely basis could 
cause the Company to have an impaired ability to expend 
the capital necessary to undertake or complete drilling 
programs, forfeit its interests in certain properties, and reduce 
or terminate its operations entirely. If the Company raises 
additional funds through the issue of equity securities, this 
may result in dilution to the existing shareholders and/or a 
change of control at the Company.

Exploration and evaluation risks

Mineral exploration and development is inherently highly 
speculative and involves a significant degree of risk. There 
is no guarantee that it will be economic to extract these 
resources or that there will be commercial opportunities 
available to monetise these resources. 

Title, tenure and land access risks

The rights to mineral tenements carry with them various 
obligations which the Company is required to comply with in 
order to ensure the continued good standing of the tenement. 
Failure to meet these requirements could prejudice the right 
to maintain title to a given area and result in government or 
third-party action to forfeit a tenement or tenements. 

Mining and exploration tenements are subject to periodic 
renewal. The renewal of the term of granted tenements is 
subject to compliance with the applicable mining legislation 
and regulations and the discretion of the relevant mining 
authority. 

The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information in the relevant ASX releases and the form and context of 
the announcement has not materially changed. The Company confirms that the form and context in which the Competent Persons findings are presented have not been 
materially modified from the original market announcements.

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Exploration Review02. 03. 
Summary  
of Tenements

Lease Name

Project Name

Area km2 Managing Company

Lease

E80/5169

E80/5469

E80/5470

E80/5522

Aileron

Aileron

Aileron

Aileron 

ELA80/5934

Aileron North

ELA80/5935

Aileron North

ELA80/5936

Aileron North

ELA80/5937

Aileron North

Lamil

West Arunta

West Arunta

West Arunta

West Arunta

West Arunta

West Arunta

West Arunta

West Arunta

Paterson

187.6

Encounter Aileron Pty Ltd

534.3

Encounter Aileron Pty Ltd

613.9

Encounter Aileron Pty Ltd

429.2

Encounter Aileron Pty Ltd

636.85 

Encounter Aileron Pty Ltd

635.68

Encounter Aileron Pty Ltd

635.74

Encounter Aileron Pty Ltd

635.92

Encounter Aileron Pty Ltd

60.7

Encounter Paterson Pty Ltd

Encounter 
Interest

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

E45/4613

E45/3446

P45/2750

P45/2751

P45/2752

P45/3032

E30/517

E30/527

E38/3794

E37/1518

E38/3811

ELA38/3797

ELA37/1522

East Thomson’s Dome

Paterson

6

Encounter Paterson Pty Ltd

East Thomson’s Dome

Paterson

198 HA

Encounter Paterson Pty Ltd

100% **

East Thomson’s Dome

Paterson

177 HA

Encounter Paterson Pty Ltd

100% **

East Thomson’s Dome

Paterson

199 HA

Encounter Paterson Pty Ltd

100% **

East Thomson’s Dome

Paterson

113.80 HA

Encounter Paterson Pty Ltd

100% **

Rani

Rani

Irwin

Irwin

Irwin

Irwin

Irwin

Yilgarn

Yilgarn

Yilgarn

Yilgarn

Yilgarn

Yilgarn

Yilgarn

208.8

Baudin Resources Pty Ltd

6

Baudin Resources Pty Ltd

211.75

Encounter Yeneena Pty Ltd

212.13

Encounter Yeneena Pty Ltd

211.56

Encounter Yeneena Pty Ltd

211.63

Encounter Yeneena Pty Ltd

21.22

Encounter Yeneena Pty Ltd

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

18 E N C O U N T E R   R E S O U R C E S   L I M I T E D   

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19

Summary of Tenements03. 03. 

Summary of Tenements

Lease

Lease Name

Project Name

Area km2 Managing Company

Encounter Interest

EL32374

Sandover

Northern Territory

795.4 Baudin Resources Pty Ltd

EL32421

Sandover

Northern Territory

792.67 Baudin Resources Pty Ltd

EL32694

Sandover

Northern Territory

792.71 Baudin Resources Pty Ltd

EL32695

Sandover 

Northern Territory

787.39 Baudin Resources Pty Ltd

EL32696

Sandover

Northern Territory

763.6 Baudin Resources Pty Ltd

EL33060

Sandover

Northern Territory

740.11 Baudin Resources Pty Ltd

EL33065

Sandover

Northern Territory

665.33 Baudin Resources Pty Ltd

EL32478

Brunchilly

Northern Territory

798.52 Baudin Resources Pty Ltd

EL32721

Broadmere

Northern Territory

816.73 Baudin Resources Pty Ltd

EL32723

Dunmarra

Northern Territory

823.05 Baudin Resources Pty Ltd

EL32727

Maryfield

Northern Territory

795.65 Baudin Resources Pty Ltd

EL32728

Maryfield

Northern Territory

826.95 Baudin Resources Pty Ltd

ELA32937

Broadmere

Northern Territory

825.11 Baudin Resources Pty Ltd

ELA32938

Broadmere

Northern Territory

744.04 Baudin Resources Pty Ltd

ELA32724 Dunmarra

Northern Territory

821.54 Baudin Resources Pty Ltd

ELA33048

Sandover 

Northern Territory

789.2 Baudin Resources Pty Ltd

ELA33330

Jessica North Northern Territory

805.77 Baudin Resources Pty Ltd

ELA33331

Jessica North Northern Territory

802.06 Baudin Resources Pty Ltd

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

ELA33412

Jessica West

Northern Territory

778.62 Baudin Resources Pty Ltd 100% South32 earning up to 75%

ELA33413

Jessica West

Northern Territory

786.91 Baudin Resources Pty Ltd 100% South32 earning up to 75%

ELA33414

Jessica West

Northern Territory

794.59 Baudin Resources Pty Ltd 100% South32 earning up to 75%

ELA33396

Aurora

Northern Territory

797.4 Baudin Resources Pty Ltd

ELA33397

Aurora

Northern Territory

796.53 Baudin Resources Pty Ltd

ELA33398

Aurora

Northern Territory

797.88 Baudin Resources Pty Ltd

ELA33399

Aurora

Northern Territory

797.58 Baudin Resources Pty Ltd

ELA33561

Aurora

Northern Territory

776.28 Baudin Resources Pty Ltd

ELA33562

Aurora

Northern Territory

798.12 Baudin Resources Pty Ltd

ELA33616

Broadmere

Northern Territory

821.83 Baudin Resources Pty Ltd

ELA33617

Broadmere

Northern Territory

396.04 Baudin Resources Pty Ltd

ELA33626

Birrindudu

Northern Territory

817.28 Baudin Resources Pty Ltd

ELA33627

Birrindudu

Northern Territory

819.14 Baudin Resources Pty Ltd

ELA33630

Birrindudu

Northern Territory

821.14 Baudin Resources Pty Ltd

ELA33631

Birrindudu

Northern Territory

820.83 Baudin Resources Pty Ltd

ELA33632

Birrindudu

Northern Territory

782.07 Baudin Resources Pty Ltd

E45/2500

Yeneena

Paterson 

E45/2502

Yeneena

E45/2657

Yeneena

E45/2658

Yeneena

E45/3768

Yeneena

E45/2805

Yeneena

E45/2806

Yeneena

E45/5379

Yeneena

E45/5333

Yeneena

E45/5334

Yeneena

E45/5686

Yeneena

E45/4861

Yeneena

Paterson

Paterson

Paterson

Paterson

Paterson

Paterson

Paterson

Paterson

Paterson

Paterson

Paterson

107.3 IGO Limited

117.8 IGO Limited

156 IGO Limited

95.4 IGO Limited

149.7 IGO Limited

85.8 IGO Limited

35 IGO Limited

235.3 IGO Limited

127.2 IGO Limited

102.1 IGO Limited

108.4 IGO Limited

328 IGO Limited

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100% IGO earning up to 70%

100% IGO earning up to 70%

100% IGO earning up to 70%

100% IGO earning up to 70%

100% IGO earning up to 70%

100% IGO earning up to 70%

100% IGO earning up to 70%

0% * Option to Purchase

100% IGO earning up to 70%

100% IGO earning up to 70%

100% IGO earning up to 70%

100% IGO earning up to 70%

20 E N C O U N T E R   R E S O U R C E S   L I M I T E D   

Lease

Lease Name

Project Name

Area km2

Managing 
Company

EL32156

EL32157

EL32158

EL32159

EL32226

EL32329

EL32437

EL32581

ELA32703

ELA32729

ELA32730

EL32273

EL32317

EL32338

EL32339

EL32386

EL32387

EL32388

EL32493

EL33332

EL33334

EL32476

EL32477

EL32701

EL32813

Elliott

Elliott

Elliott

Elliott

Elliott

Elliott

Elliott

Elliott 

Elliott 

Elliott

Elliott

Jessica

Jessica

Jessica

Jessica

Jessica

Jessica

Jessica

Jessica

Jessica

Jessica

Carrara 

Carrara 

Carrara

Carrara

Northern Territory

Northern Territory

Northern Territory

Northern Territory

Northern Territory

Northern Territory

Northern Territory

Northern Territory

Northern Territory

Northern Territory

Northern Territory

Northern Territory

Northern Territory

Northern Territory

Northern Territory

Northern Territory

Northern Territory

Northern Territory

Northern Territory

Northern Territory

Northern Territory

Northern Territory

Northern Territory

Northern Territory

Northern Territory

 Summary of tenements as of 30th September 2023.

* 

Shumwari Option IGO JV

**   Mining Lease application – M45/1304 (687.41 hectares)

Summary of Tenements

03. 

Encounter Interest

100% BHP earning up to 75%

100% BHP earning up to 75%

100% BHP earning up to 75%

100% BHP earning up to 75%

100% BHP earning up to 75%

100% BHP earning up to 75%

100% BHP earning up to 75%

100% BHP earning up to 75%

100% BHP earning up to 75%

100% BHP earning up to 75%

100% BHP earning up to 75%

100% South32 earning up to 75%

100% South32 earning up to 75%

100% South32 earning up to 75%

100% South32 earning up to 75%

100% South32 earning up to 75%

100% South32 earning up to 75%

100% South32 earning up to 75%

100% South32 earning up to 75%

100% South32 earning up to 75%

100% South32 earning up to 75%

100% South32 earning up to 75%

100% South32 earning up to 75%

100% South32 earning up to 75%

807.26

696.31

793.71

723.9

813.56

136.99

601.11

493.6

756.11

672.64

757.92

750.46

738.6

783.5

791.42

814.55

814.94

813.76

811.55

812.77

814.13

805.42

805.21

801.69

BHP

BHP

BHP

BHP

BHP

BHP

BHP

BHP

BHP

BHP

BHP

South32

South32

South32

South32

South32

South32

South32

South32

South32

South32

South32

South32

South32

22.72

South32

100% South32 earning up to 75%

2 0 2 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

21

04.
Directors’  
Report

The Directors present their report on Encounter Resources Limited (the Company) and the 
entities it controlled (the Group) at the end of, and during the year ended 30 June 2023.

Directors

The names and details of the Directors of Encounter Resources Limited during the financial year and until the date of this report are:

Paul Chapman – B.Comm, ACA, Grad. Dip. Tax, MAICD, MAusIMM

Non-Executive Chairman appointed 7 October 2005

Mr Chapman is a chartered accountant with over 30 years’ experience in the resources sector gained in Australia and the United 
States. Mr Chapman has experience across a range of commodity businesses including gold, nickel, uranium, manganese, 
bauxite/alumina and oil/gas and has held managing director and other senior management roles in public companies. Mr 
Chapman was a founding shareholder/director of the following ASX listed companies: Reliance Mining; Encounter Resources; 
Rex Minerals; Paringa Resources; Silver Lake Resources and Black Cat Syndicate.

Mr Chapman is currently a director of Western Australia based explorers, including Black Cat Syndicate Limited (ASX:BC8), 
Dreadnought Resources Limited (ASX:DRE), Meeka Metals Limited (ASX:MEK) as Non-Executive Chairman, and Queensland 
focussed explorer Sunshine Gold Limited (ASX:SHN) as a Non-Executive Director.

Will Robinson – B.Comm, MAusIMM

Managing Director (Executive) appointed 30 June 2004

Mr Robinson has worked in the resources industry in Australia and Canada for over twenty-five years. Mr Robinson’s experience 
includes senior management roles at a large international resources company and executive roles in the junior mining and 
exploration sector. Mr Robinson is former president of the resources industry advocacy body, the Association of Mining and 
Exploration Companies (AMEC) a member of the Strategic Advisory Board at the Centre for Exploration Targeting University of 
Western Australia and was a member of the Australian Government’s Resources 2030 Taskforce. Mr Robinson is a Non-Executive 
Director of Hampton Hill Mining NL (delisted from ASX effective 21 March 2022) and Non-Executive Chairman of Hamelin Gold 
Limited (ASX:HMG).

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23

Directors’ Report04. Peter Bewick – B.Eng (Hons), MAusIMM

Non-Executive Director appointed 7 October 2005 (Executive Director to 1 November 2021)

Mr Bewick is a geology graduate from the WA School of Mines with over 30 years of industry experience. He held a number of 
senior mine and exploration geological roles during a 14-year career with WMC, including Exploration Manager and Geology 
Manager of the Kambalda Nickel Operations and Exploration Manager for St Ives Gold Operations. Mr Bewick also held 
corporate roles with WMC as Exploration Manager for the Nickel Business Unit and Exploration Manager for North America 
based in Denver, Colorado. He has extensive experience in project generation for a range of commodities including nickel, gold, 
copper and bauxite. Mr Bewick has been a member of the MERIWA College since 2013.

Mr Bewick is currently Managing Director of Hamelin Gold Ltd (ASX:HMG) and Non-Executive Director of Mincor Resources NL.

Jonathan Hronsky OAM - BAppSci, PhD, MAusIMM, FSEG

Non-executive director appointed 10 May 2007

Dr. Hronsky has more than thirty five years of experience in the mineral exploration industry, primarily focused on project 
generation, technical innovation and exploration strategy development. Dr. Hronsky has particular expertise in targeting 
for nickel sulfide deposits, but has worked across a diverse range of commodities. His work led to the discovery of the West 
Musgrave nickel sulfide province in Western Australia. Dr. Hronsky was most recently Manager-Strategy & Generative Services 
for BHP Billiton Mineral Exploration. Prior to that, he was Global Geoscience Leader for WMC Resources Ltd. He is currently a 
Director of exploration consulting group Western Mining Services and former Chairman of the board of management of the 
Centre for Exploration Targeting at the University of Western Australia.

During the last 3 years Dr Hronsky has been a director of Cassini Resources Limited until its acquisition by Oz Minerals Limited 
in 2020. Dr Hronsky is currently a Non-Executive Director of Paladin Energy Limited (ASX:PDN), Caspin Resources Limited 
(ASX:CPN) and Azumah Resources Limited (delisted from ASX 19 February 2020).

Philip Crutchfield – B. Comm, LL.B (Hons), LL.M LSE

Non-executive director appointed 9 October 2019

Mr Crutchfield is a prominent and highly respected barrister specialising in commercial law. Philip was Non-Executive Chairman 
of Zip Co Limited (ASX:Z1P) (resigned 2nd March 2021) and is Non-Executive Director of Applyflow Limited (ASX:AFW), 
Dreadnought Resources Limited (ASX:DRE), and Western Australian gold focused companies Black Cat Syndicate Limited 
(ASX:BC8) and Hamelin Gold Limited (ASX:HMG).

Mr Crutchfield is a board member of the Bell Shakespeare Theatre Company and the Victorian Bar Foundation Limited. Philip is 
also a former partner of Mallesons Stephen Jaques (now King & Wood Mallesons).

Company Secretaries

Kevin Hart – B.Comm, FCA

Mr Hart is a Chartered Accountant and was appointed to the position of Company Secretary on 4 November 2005. Mr Hart 
has over 30 years experience in accounting and the management and administration of public listed entities in the mining and 
exploration industry. 

Mr Hart is currently a director of an advisory firm, Endeavour Corporate, which specialises in the provision of company secretarial 
and accounting services to ASX listed entities.

Dan Travers – BSc (Hons), FCCA

Mr Travers is a Fellow of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants and was appointed to the position of Joint Company 
Secretary on 20 November 2008. Mr Travers is an employee of Endeavour Corporate, which specialises in the provision of 
company secretarial and accounting services to ASX listed entities in the mining and exploration industry.

22 E N C O U N T E R   R E S O U R C E S   L I M I T E D   

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23

Directors’ Report04. Directors’ Interests

As at the date of this report the Directors’ interests in shares and unlisted options of the Company are as follows:

Director

P Chapman

W Robinson

P Bewick

J Hronsky

P Crutchfield

Directors’ Interests in 
Ordinary Shares

Directors’ Interests in 
Unlisted Options

10,782,150

27,285,889

9,510,303

1,051,335

4,559,391

3,410,000

2,410,000

3,130,000

1,000,000

4,110,000

Included in the Directors’ Interests in Unlisted Options are 14,060,000 options that are vested and exercisable as at the date of 
signing this report.

Principal Activities

The principal activity of the Company during the financial year was project generation, mineral exploration and project 
development in Western Australia and the Northern Territory.

There were no significant changes in these activities during the financial year.

Directors’ Meetings

The number of meetings of the Company’s Directors held during the year ended 30 June 2023, and the number of meetings 
attended by each Director are as follows:

Director

P Chapman

W Robinson

P Bewick

J Hronsky

P Crutchfield

Results of Operations

Board of Directors’ Meetings

Audit Committee Meetings

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

9

9

9

9

9

8

9

9

9

8

2

-

-

2

2

2

-

-

1

2

The consolidated net loss after income tax for the financial year was $1,429,900 (2022: profit $4,428,194).

Included in the consolidated loss for the current year is a write-off of deferred and uncapitalised exploration and joint venture 
expenditure totalling $236,762 (2022: $4,204,574).

Included in the result for the prior financial year is a gain of $10,104,846 recognised on the demerger of Hamelin Gold Limited 
from the Group.

24 E N C O U N T E R   R E S O U R C E S   L I M I T E D   

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25

Directors’ Report04.   
Review of Activities

Exploration

Encounter’s primary focus is on discovering major copper and critical minerals deposits in Australia. Encounter’s exploration 
activities during the year were directed towards:

•  The 100% owned Aileron copper-critical minerals project in the West Arunta in WA;
•  A series of camp scale, first mover copper opportunities in the Northern Territory. This includes the Elliott copper project 

which is being advanced in partnership with BHP via a $25m earn-in and joint venture and farm-in agreements with South32 
Limited, carried to completion of a scoping study, at the Jessica and Carrara projects; and

•  A large project portfolio in the Paterson Province of WA where it is exploring for copper-gold deposits at its 100% owned 

Lamil Project and for copper-cobalt deposits at the Yeneena project with IGO Limited (ASX:IGO).

Financial Position

At the end of the financial year the Group had $11,817,728 (2022: $2,165,945) in cash and term deposits. Capitalised mineral 
exploration and evaluation expenditure is $17,783,090 (2022: $13,891,414).

Matters Subsequent to the End of the Financial Year

Subsequent to the end of the financial period the Company has issued a total of 1,200,000 unlisted options to employees 
pursuant to the terms of the Company’s Employee and Share Option Plan.

Other than as already stated in this report, there has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of 
this report any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the Directors of the Company to 
affect substantially the operations of the Group, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of the Group in subsequent 
financial years.

Significant Changes in the State of Affairs

Other than stated in this report, there have been no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Company and Group during 
or since the end of the financial year.

24 E N C O U N T E R   R E S O U R C E S   L I M I T E D   

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25

Directors’ Report04. Options over Unissued Capital

Unlisted Options

As at the date of this report 24,010,000 unissued ordinary shares of the Company are under option as follows:

Number of 
 Options Granted

Exercise Price

1,500,000

5,050,000

650,000

2,450,000

800,000

3,630,000

1,200,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

3,980,000

250,000

500,000

100,000

500,000

200,000

400,000

400,000

400,000

8.2 cents

16.2 cents

18.2 cents

22.2 cents

21.2 cents

22.4 cents

19.0 cents

20.0 cents

30.0 cents

26.8 cents

28.3 cents

20.8 cents

17.5 cents

50.0 cents

36.8 cents

59.2 cents

67.7 cents

68.9 cents

Expiry Date

30 November 2023

31 October 2023

30 June 2024

26 November 2024

30 April 2025

28 November 2025

28 June 2026

29 September 2025

29 September 2025

30 November 2026

15 January 2027

28 February 2027

27 March 2027

29 May 2026

20 June 2027

13 July 2027

24 July 2027

1 August 2027

All options on issue at the date of this report are vested and exercisable. No options on issue are listed. 

During the financial year:

•  7,530,000 options (2022: 5,030,000) were granted over unissued shares of the Company;
•  nil options (2022: 400,000) were cancelled on the cessation of employment;
•  nil options (2022: 1,500,000) were cancelled on expiry of the exercise period; and
•  2,900,000 (2022: 1,650,000) options were exercised at 5.2 cents per share. Included in options exercised is an amount of 

424,379 options foregone in consideration given on exercise (2022: 689,697).

Since the end of the financial year:

•  1,200,000 (2022: nil) options have been issued by the Company to employees pursuant to the Company’s Employee Option 

Plan;

•  nil options have been exercised; and
•  nil options have been cancelled due to the lapse of the exercise period.

Options do not entitle the holder to participate in any share issue of the Company or any other body corporate. The holders of 
unlisted options are not entitled to any voting rights until the options are exercised into ordinary shares.

26 E N C O U N T E R   R E S O U R C E S   L I M I T E D   

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27

Directors’ Report04. Issued Capital

Number of Shares on Issue

Ordinary fully paid shares

2023

395,525,781

2022

317,216,826

Likely Developments and Expected Results of Operations

The Group expects to maintain exploration programs at its 100% owned West Arunta copper-critical minerals project, Northern 
Territory copper and lithium projects and the Paterson copper-gold project,.

In addition, the Group will continue to collaborate with its partners at the Yeneena copper-cobalt project (with IGO Limited) and 
in the Northern Territory at the Elliott copper project (BHP) and Jessica and Carrara base metals projects (South32) pursuant to 
earn-in and joint venture arrangements.

Disclosure of any further information has not been included in this report because, in the reasonable opinion of the Directors to 
do so would be likely to prejudice the business activities of the Group and is dependent upon the results of the future exploration 
and evaluation.

Dividends

No dividend has been paid since the end of the previous financial year and no dividend is recommended for the current year.

Environmental Regulation and Performance

The Group holds various exploration licences to regulate its exploration activities in Australia. These licences include conditions 
and regulations with respect to the rehabilitation of areas disturbed during the course of its exploration activities. So far as the 
Directors are aware, all current exploration activities are in compliance with relevant environmental regulations.

Remuneration Report (Audited)

Remuneration paid to Directors and Officers of the Company is set by reference to such payments made by other ASX listed 
companies of a similar size and operating in the mineral exploration industry. In addition, reference is made to the financial 
position of the Company and the specific skills and experience of the Directors and Officers.

Details of the nature and amount of remuneration of each Director, and other Key Management Personnel if applicable, are 
disclosed annually in the Company’s Annual Report.

Remuneration Committee

The Board has adopted a formal Remuneration Committee Charter which provides a framework for the consideration of 
remuneration matters.

The Company does not have a separate remuneration committee and as such all remuneration matters are considered by the 
Board as a whole, with no Member deliberating or considering such matter in respect of their own remuneration.

In the absence of a separate Remuneration Committee, the Board is responsible for:

1.  Setting remuneration packages for Executive Directors, Non-Executive Directors and other Key Management Personnel; and

2. 

Implementing employee incentive and equity-based plans and making awards pursuant to those plans.

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27

Directors’ Report04. Remuneration Report (Audited) (Continued)

Non-Executive Remuneration

The Company’s policy is to remunerate Non-Executive Directors, at rates comparable to other ASX listed companies in the same 
industry, for their time, commitment and responsibilities.

Non-Executive Remuneration is not linked to the performance of the Company, however to align Directors’ interests with 
shareholders’ interests, remuneration may be provided to Non-Executive Directors in the form of equity based long term 
incentives.

1.  Fees payable to Non-Executive Directors are set within the aggregate amount approved by shareholders at the Company’s 

Annual General Meeting;

2.  Non-Executive Directors’ fees are payable in the form of cash and superannuation benefits;

3.  Non-Executive superannuation benefits are limited to statutory superannuation entitlements; and

4.  Non-executive directors are offered an annual election to receive cash remuneration or an equivalent amount in unlisted 

options. The annual election relates to the remuneration period from 1 December to 30 November of the relevant year and is 
subject to approval by the Company’s shareholders.

5.  Participation in equity-based remuneration schemes by Non-Executive Directors is subject to consideration and approval by 

the Company’s shareholders.

The maximum Non-Executive Directors fees (excluding equity-based remuneration otherwise approved by shareholders), 
payable in aggregate are currently set at $300,000 per annum.

Executive Director and Other Key Management Personnel Remuneration

Executive remuneration consists of base salary, plus other performance incentives to ensure that:

1.  Remuneration packages incorporate a balance between fixed and incentive pay, reflecting short and long-term performance 

objectives appropriate to the Company’s circumstances and objectives; and

2.  A proportion of remuneration is structured in a manner to link reward to corporate and individual performances.

Executives are offered a competitive level of base salary at market rates (based on comparable ASX listed companies) and are 
reviewed regularly to ensure market competitiveness. To date, the Company has not engaged external remuneration consultants 
to advise the Board on remuneration matters.

Incentive Plans

The Company provides long term incentives to Directors and Employees pursuant to the Encounter Resources Employee Share 
Option Plan, which was last approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting held on 26 November 2021.

The Board, acting in remuneration matters:

1.  Ensures that incentive plans are designed around appropriate and realistic performance targets and provide rewards when 

those targets are achieved;

2.  Reviews and approves existing incentive plans established for employees; and

3.  Approves the administration of the incentive plans, including receiving recommendations for, and the consideration and 

approval of grants pursuant to such incentive plans.

Engagement of Non-Executive Directors

Non-Executive Directors conduct their duties under the following terms:

1.  A Non-Executive Director may resign from their position and thus terminate their contract on written notice to the Company; 

and

2.  A Non-Executive Director may, following resolution of the Company’s shareholders, be removed before the expiration of their 
period of office (if applicable). Payment is made in lieu of any notice period if termination is initiated by the Company, except 
where termination is initiated for serious misconduct.

28 E N C O U N T E R   R E S O U R C E S   L I M I T E D   

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29

Directors’ Report04. In consideration of the services provided by Non-Executive Directors, the Company pay them $50,000 plus statutory 
superannuation per annum.

Non-Executive Directors are also entitled to fees for other amounts as the Board determines where they perform special duties 
or otherwise perform extra services or make special exertions on behalf of the Company. During the year the Group incurred 
costs of $14,490 (2022: $17,842), for geological consulting services from Western Mining Services, an entity associated with 
Dr Jon Hronsky. In addition, the Company incurred costs of $3,900 (2022: $nil) with Western Mining Services in relation to the 
attendance of training courses by employees of the Company.

For the period 1 December 2022 to 30 November 2023, Non-Executive Directors Mr Paul Chapman and Mr Philip Crutchfield 
elected to receive options in lieu of directors’ fees paid in cash. A total of 1,720,000 options were issued in respect of this election 
following shareholder approval at the Company’s 2022 annual general meeting (for further details refer to the notice of meeting 
lodged with ASX on 28 October 2022).

Engagement of Executive Directors

The Company has entered into an executive service agreement with Mr Will Robinson on the following material terms and 
conditions:

Mr Robinson’s current service agreement with the Company, in respect of his engagement as Managing Director, is effective 
from 1 October 2019. Mr Robinson will receive a base salary of $270,000 per annum plus statutory superannuation.

An Executive director may also receive an annual short-term performance-based bonus which may be calculated as a 
percentage of their current base salary, the performance criteria, assessment and timing of which is negotiated annually with the 
Non-Executive Directors.

Either party may give the other six months notice in writing to terminate the Services Agreement or with payment or forfeiture in 
lieu. The Company may terminate the respective services agreements without notice for serious misconduct by an executive 
director.

Executive directors may, subject to shareholder approval, participate in the Encounter Resources Employee Share Option Plan 
and other long term incentive plans adopted by the Board.

Short Term Incentive Payments

Each year, the Non-Executive Directors set the Key Performance Indicators (KPI’s) for the Executive Directors. The KPI’s are 
chosen to align the reward of the individual Executives to the strategy and performance of the Company.

Performance objectives, which may be financial or non-financial, or a combination of both, are weighted when calculating the 
maximum short-term incentives payable to Executives. At the end of the year, the Non-Executive Directors will assess the actual 
performance of the Executives against the set Performance Objectives. The maximum amount of the short-term incentive, or a 
lesser amount depending on actual performance achieved is paid to the Executives as a cash payment.

Shareholding Qualifications

The Directors are not required to hold any shares in Encounter Resources under the terms of the Company’s constitution. 
However, Directors have made their own investment decisions to hold shares in Encounter Resources which are shown in this 
report.

Group Performance

In considering the Company’s performance, the Board provides the following indices in respect of the current financial year and 
previous financial years:

Profit/(Loss) for the year 
attributable to shareholders

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

$(1,429,900)

$4,428,194

$(1,533,150)

$(1,126,275)

$(1,064,491)

Closing share price at 30 June

$0.455

$0.12

$0.155

$0.15

$0.07

28 E N C O U N T E R   R E S O U R C E S   L I M I T E D   

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29

Directors’ Report04. Remuneration Report (Audited) (Continued)

As an exploration company, the Board does not consider the profit/(loss) attributable to shareholders as one of the performance 
indicators when implementing Short Term Incentive Payments. In addition to economic and technical exploration success, the 
Board considers more appropriate indicators of management performance for the 2023 financial period to include:

•  corporate management and business development (including the identification and acquisition of high quality projects);
•  project and operational performance (including safety and environmental management);
•  management of the Company’s farm-in and joint venture arrangements; and
•  cash flow and funding management.

Remuneration Disclosures

The Key Management Personnel of the Company have been identified as:

Mr Paul Chapman

Mr Will Robinson

Mr Peter Bewick

Dr Jon Hronsky

Non-Executive Chairman

Managing Director

Non-Executive Director (Executive Director to 1 November 2021)

Non-Executive Director

Mr Philip Crutchfield

Non-Executive Director

The details of the remuneration of each Director and member of Key Management Personnel of the Company is as follows:

30 June 2023

Base Salary

Short Term 
Incentive

Superannuation 
Contributions

Value of Options

Short Term

Post Employment Other Long Term

Paul Chapman

Will Robinson

Peter Bewick

Jon Hronsky

$

-

270,000

50,000

50,000

Philip Crutchfield

-

$

-

71,550

64,751

-

-

$

-

28,350

12,049

5,250

-

Total

370,000

136,301

45,649

$

110,620

78,623

31,997

31,997

110,620

363,857

Total

$

110,620

448,523

158,797

87,247

110,620

915,807

Value of Options 
as Proportion of 
Remuneration

100.0%

17.5%

20.1%

36.7%

100.0%

30 June 2022

Base Salary

Short Term 
Incentive

Superannuation 
Contributions

Value of Options

Total

Short Term

Post Employment Other Long Term

$

$

$

$

Value of Options 
as Proportion of 
Remuneration

$

Paul Chapman

Will Robinson

Peter Bewick

Jon Hronsky

-

270,000

123,333

50,000

Philip Crutchfield

-

Total

443,333

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

27,000

12,333

5,000

-

49,688

35,491

14,196

14,196

49,688

49,688

332,491

149,862

69,196

49,688

100.0%

10.7%

9.5%

20.5%

100.0%

44,333

163,259

650,925

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31

Directors’ Report04. Details of Performance Related Remuneration

During the year ended 30 June 2023 total short-term incentive bonuses (STI), measured for the periods 1 January 2020 to 
31 December 2020 and 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021, were awarded to the Company’s Executive Directors for the 
respective periods as follows:

Will Robinson

Peter Bewick

1   STI bonus stated inclusive of SGC contributions where applicable.

Short term incentive payments - cash bonuses paid

2022/23 financial year

2021/22 financial year

$71,5501

$71,5501

Nil

Nil

Executives eligible for the STI are able to earn a bonus of up to a maximum of 25% of their corresponding base remuneration, 
with the final amount determined by performance against the below stated performance objectives.

The STI performance objectives for the abovementioned STI for the measurement periods ended 31 December 2020 and 31 
December 2021 were as follows:

Performance Objective 1 (PO1) (Weighting up to 50%):

Successful execution of the Company’s strategies and budget plans leading to first-rate outcomes for safety, environmental, 
operational performance and corporate culture. This includes:

•  Safety, environmental, operational performance and corporate culture
•  Management of existing Earn-in and Joint Venture Agreements
•  Commercialisation of additional projects through completion of a joint ventures or similar funding
•  Management of the equity structure and cash position
•  Market sensitive announcements

This objective is determined at the discretion of the board.

Performance Objective 2 (PO2) (Weighting up to 50%):

Shareholder returns – determined by Encounter’s volume weighted average share price (VWAP) exceeding the Company’s 
VWAP for the preceding 12-month period. Assuming a year on year (YOY) increase in the Company’s VWAP, the potential 
executive bonus:

YOY ENR Share Price VWAP Change

$ % Weighting

<=10%

>10% < 20%

>20% < 40%

>40% <60%

>60% <80%

>80%

0

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

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31

Directors’ Report04. Remuneration Report (Audited) (Continued)

The total STI bonuses awarded and paid during the financial year ended 30 June 2023, has been determined against the 
abovementioned performance objectives for both the Managing Director and Exploration Director as follows:

STI Period Ended

31 Dec 2020

31 Dec 2021

Maximum 
potential STI 
bonus

($)

$67,500

$67,500

PO1
maximum

PO1
achieved

PO2
maximum

PO2
achieved

Total STI 
bonus 
achieved

Total STI 
bonus 
achieved

%

50%

50%

%

37%

39%

%

50%

50%

%

30%

0%

($)

67%

39%

($)

$45,225

$26,325

$71,550

The above STI bonuses awarded were paid to the executives during the year as follows:

Will Robinson

Peter Bewick

Cash (pre-tax)

SGC contribution

Total STI Bonus ($)

$71,550

$64,751

Nil

$6,799

$71,550

$71,550

Equity instrument disclosures relating to key management personnel

Options Granted as Remuneration

During the financial year ended 30 June 2023 3,980,000 options (2022: 2,070,000) were granted to Directors or Key 
Management Personnel of the Company, as follows:

Options issued in lieu of payment of director fees:

Paul Chapman

Philip Crutchfield

Incentive options:

Paul Chapman

Will Robinson

Peter Bewick

Jon Hronsky

Philip Crutchfield

860,000

860,000 

350,000

860,000

350,000

350,000

350,000

The fair value of options issued as remuneration is allocated to the relevant vesting period of the options. Options are provided at 
no cost to the recipients.

32 E N C O U N T E R   R E S O U R C E S   L I M I T E D   

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33

Directors’ Report04. Exercise of Options Granted as Remuneration

During the year 2,075,621 (2022: 60,303) ordinary shares were issued in respect of the exercise of options previously granted as 
remuneration to Directors or Key Management Personnel of the Company, as follows:

KMP

Peter Bewick

Jon Hronsky

Number of shares issued  
on exercise of options

Option details

1,500,000

575,6211

Options exercisable at $0.052 expiring 30 November 2022

Options exercisable at $0.052 expiring 30 November 2022

1   575,621 ordinary fully paid shares issued on the exercise of 1,000,000 options pursuant to the cash less exercise provisions of the options.

Option holdings

Key Management Personnel have the following interests in unlisted options over unissued shares of the Company:

2023

Name

P. Chapman

W. Robinson

P. Bewick

J. Hronsky

P. Crutchfield

Balance at  
start of the year

Received during the 
year as remuneration

Other changes  
during the year1

Balance at  
the end of the year

Vested and exercisable 
at the end of the year

2,200,000

1,550,000

4,280,000

1,650,000

2,900,000

1,210,000

860,000

350,000

350,000

1,210,000

-

-

(1,500,000)

(1,000,000)

-

3,410,000

2,410,000

3,130,000

1,000,000

4,110,000

3,410,000

2,410,000

3,130,000

1,000,000

4,110,000

1   Options exercised during the financial year.

Share holdings

The number of shares in the Company held during the financial year by key management personnel of the Company, including 
their related parties are set out below. There were no shares granted during the reporting period as compensation.

2023

Name

P. Chapman

W. Robinson

P. Bewick

J. Hronsky

P. Crutchfield

Balance at  
start of the year

9,948,816

26,452,556

8,010,303

475,714

3,371,448

Received during the 
year on exercise of
options

Other changes  
during the year

Balance at  
the end of the year

-

-

1,500,000

575,621

833,334

833,333

-

-

-

1,187,943

10,782,150

27,285,889

9,510,303

1,051,335

4,559,391

Loans made to key management personnel

No loans were made to key personnel, including personally related entities during the reporting period.

Other transactions with key management personnel

During the year the Group incurred costs of $14,490 (2022: $17,842), for geological consulting services from Western Mining 
Services, an entity associated with Dr Jon Hronsky.

There were no other transactions with key management personnel.

End of Remuneration Report

32 E N C O U N T E R   R E S O U R C E S   L I M I T E D   

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33

Directors’ Report04. Proceedings on behalf of the Company

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf of 
the Company or Group, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company or Group is a party, for the purpose of taking 
responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings.

Officers’ Indemnities and Insurance

During the year the Company paid an insurance premium to insure certain officers of the Company. The officers of the Company 
covered by the insurance policy include the Directors named in this report.

The Directors and Officers Liability insurance provides cover against all costs and expenses that may be incurred in defending civil 
or criminal proceedings that fall within the scope of the indemnity and that may be brought against the officers in their capacity as 
officers of the Company. The insurance policy does not contain details of the premium paid in respect of individual officers of the 
Company. Disclosure of the nature of the liability cover and the amount of the premium is subject to a confidentiality clause under 
the insurance policy.

The Company has not provided any insurance for an auditor of the Company.

Non-audit Services

During the year Crowe Perth the Company’s auditor, has not performed any other services in addition to their statutory duties.

Total remuneration paid to auditors during the financial year:

2023

$

2022

$

Audit and review of the Company’s financial statements

37,000

33,050

The board considers any non-audit services provided during the year by the auditor and satisfies itself that the provision of any 
non-audit services during the year by the auditor is compatible with, and does not compromise, the auditor independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:

•  all non-audit services are reviewed by the board to ensure they do not impact the impartiality and objectivity of the auditor; and
• 

the non-audit services provided do not undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 
110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, as they do not involve reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in 
a management or decision making capacity for the Company, acting as an advocate for the Company or jointly sharing risks 
and rewards.

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

A copy of the Auditor’s Independence Declaration as required under Section 307C of the Corporations Act is set out on the 
following page.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

Dated at Perth this 28th day of September 2023.

W Robinson  
Managing Director

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Directors’ Report04. Auditor’s Independence 
Declaration

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35

Directors’ Report04.     Crowe Perth ABN 96 844 819 235 Level 24, Allendale Square 77 St Georges Terrace Perth WA 6000 PO Box P1213 Perth WA 6844 Australia Main  +61 (8) 9481 1448 Fax    +61 (8) 9481 0152 www.crowe.com.au       Some of the Crowe personnel involved in preparing this document may be members of a professional scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation such that their occupational liability is limited under that Legislation. To the extent that applies, the following disclaimer applies to them. If you have any questions about the applicability of Professional Standards Legislation Crowe’s personnel involved in preparing this document, please speak to your Crowe adviser.   Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. The title ‘Partner’ conveys that the person is a senior member within their respective division, and is among the group of persons who hold an equity interest (shareholder) in its parent entity, Findex Group Limited. The only professional service offering which is conducted by a partnership is external audit, conducted via the Crowe Australasia external audit division and Unison SMSF Audit. All other professional services offered by Findex Group Limited are conducted by a privately owned organisation and/or its subsidiaries. Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd, trading as Crowe Australasia is a member of Crowe Global, a Swiss verein. Each member firm of Crowe Global is a separate and independent legal entity. Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd and its affiliates are not responsible or liable for any acts or omissions of Crowe Global or any other member of Crowe Global. Crowe Global does not render any professional services and does not have an ownership or partnership interest in Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd. Services are provided by Crowe Perth, an affiliate of Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd  © 2023 Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd 18   DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY SUWARTI ASMONO TO THE DIRECTORS OF ENCOUNTER RESOURCES LIMITED  As lead auditor for the audit of Encounter Resources Limited for the year ended 30 June 2023, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:  (a) no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and (b) no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.  This declaration is in respect of Encounter Resources Limited and the entities it controlled during the year.    Crowe Perth  Suwarti Asmono Partner  Dated at Perth this 28th day of September 2023  Consolidated  
Financial  
Statements 

For the Year Ended 30 June 2023

36 E N C O U N T E R   R E S O U R C E S   L I M I T E D   

Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other  
Comprehensive Income For the financial year ended 30 June 2023

Interest income

Gain on demerger

Other income 

Total income

Employee expenses

Employee expenses recharged to exploration

Equity based remuneration expense

(Loss)/Gain in fair value of financial assets

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Corporate expenses

Administration and other expenses 

Exploration costs written off and expensed

Profit/(Loss) before income tax

Income tax benefit

Profit/(Loss) after tax

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year

Earnings per share for loss attributable to the ordinary equity holders of 
the Company

Basic earnings/(loss) per share

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share

Consolidated

2023

$

2022

$

96,565

10,349

-

10,104,846

164,125

260,690

(1,338,186)

981,127

(460,745)

(59,519)

(73,766)

(112,981)

(389,758)

(236,762)

(1,429,900)

-

179,303

10,294,498

(1,114,583)

907,847

(379,845)

(447,700)

(68,642)

(75,973)

(399,501)

(4,204,574)

4,428,194

-

(1,429,900)

4,428,194

-

-

(1,429,900)

4,428,194

(0.4)

(0.4)

1.4

1.4

Note

33

5

20

6,11

6

6,14

7

21

31

31

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction 
with the accompanying notes.

2 0 2 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

37

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position As at 30 June 2023

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Other current assets

Assets reclassified as held for sale

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Security bonds and deposits

Financial assets

Property, plant and equipment

Capitalised mineral exploration and evaluation expenditure

Right of use assets - leases

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Employee benefits

Lease Liabilities

Total current liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Lease Liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Issued capital

Accumulated losses

Equity remuneration reserve

Total equity

Note

8

9(a)

9(b)

8(c)

11

12

14

13

16

17

18

18

19

21

21

Consolidated

2023

$

2022

$

11,817,728

2,165,945

94,472

181,846

244,355

13,479

-

12,094,046

2,423,779

75,652

59,342

92,400

75,695

118,861

44,210

17,783,090

13,891,414

43,621

18,054,105

30,148,151

987,801

267,668

49,059

1,304,528

-

-

1,304,528

28,843,623

109,057

14,239,237

16,663,016

128,115

225,024

67,713

420,852

49,241

49,241

470,093

16,192,923

55,158,968

41,666,888

(28,103,156)

(26,698,304)

1,787,811

28,843,623

1,224,339

16,192,923

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

38 E N C O U N T E R   R E S O U R C E S   L I M I T E D   

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39

Consolidated Statement of Financial PositionConsolidated Statement of Changes in Equity For the financial year ended 30 June 2023

2022

Consolidated

Accumulated 
\losses

Equity 
remuneration 
reserve

$

$

Issued 
capital

$

Total

$

Balance at the start of the financial year

50,000,566

(29,535,096)

1,041,896

21,507,366

Comprehensive income for the financial year

Movement in equity remuneration reserve in 
respect of options vested

Transfer on exercise and/or cancella-tion of 
vested options

Derecognition of accumulated losses on 
demerger of subsidiary

-

-

4,428,194

-

-

379,845

4,428,194

379,845

8,262

189,140

(197,402)

-

-

294,156

-

-

-

294,156

(10,489,813)

73,175

Capital return on in-specie distribution (note 33)

(8,415,115)

(2,074,698)

Transactions with equity holders in their 
capacity as equity holders:
Shares issued (net of costs)

73,175

-

Balance at the end of the financial year

41,666,888

(26,698,304)

1,224,339

16,192,923

2023

Comprehensive income for the financial year

Movement in equity remuneration reserve in 
respect of options vested

Transfer on exercise and/or cancellation of 
vested options

Transactions with equity holders in their 
capacity as equity holders:
Shares issued (net of costs)

Consolidated

Accumulated  
losses

Equity 
remuneration 
reserve

$

$

Issued  
capital

$

Total

$

-

-

(1,429,900)

-

(1,429,900)

-

618,452

618,452

29,932

25,048

(54,980)

-

13,462,148

-

-

13,462,148

Balance at the end of the financial year

55,158,968

(28,103,156)

1,787,811

28,843,623

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

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39

Consolidated Statement of Changes in EquityConsolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows For the financial year ended 30 June 2023

Note

30

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from tenement option fee income

Receipts from other income

Interest received

Payments to suppliers and employees

Net cash used in operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Funds received – subsidiary initial public offer

Cash assets transferred on demerger of subsidiary

Payments for amounts incurred on behalf of related party

Proceeds on repayment of related party loans

Consolidated

2023

$

2022

$

30,000

139,714

96,608

(837,764)

(571,442)

-

-

-

-

25,000

25,646

10,306

(776,274)

(715,322)

7,478,125

(7,478,304)

(420,101)

335,175

170,248

Contributions received from project generation alliance and farm-in partners

9,844

Payments for exploration and evaluation

State Government funded drilling rebate

R&D tax concession for exploration activities

Payments for plant and equipment

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from loans received

Payments for loans repaid

Proceeds from the issue of shares

Payments for share issue costs

Repayment of Lease Liability 

Net cash from financing activities

Net (decrease)/increase in cash held

Cash at the beginning of the financial year

Cash at the end of the financial year

(3,607,292)

(3,055,354)

295,934

66,118

(86,411)

152,295

13,749

(1,750)

(3,321,807)

(2,805,917)

-

-

14,398,800

(778,945)

(74,823)

13,545,032

9,651,783

2,165,945

8(a)

11,817,728

32,849

(32,849)

76,925

(3,749)

(72,497)

679

(3,520,560)

5,686,505

2,165,945

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

40 E N C O U N T E R   R E S O U R C E S   L I M I T E D   

Notes to the Financial Statements

Notes to  
the Financial  
Statements

For the financial year ended 30 June 2023

Note 1   Summary of significant accounting policies 

Note 2   Financial risk management 

Note 3   Critical accounting estimates and judgements 

Note 4   Segment information 

Note 5   Other income 

Note 6   Loss for the year 

Note 7  

Income tax 

Note 8   Current assets – Cash and cash equivalents 

Note 9   Current assets – Receivables 

42

48

49

49

49

50

50

52

53

Note 17 Current liabilities – Employee benefits 

Note 18 Current liabilities – Lease liabilities 

Note 19 Issued capital 

Note 20 Options and share based payments 

Note 21  Reserves and accumulated losses 

Note 22  Financial instruments 

Note 23  Dividends 

Note 24  Key management personnel disclosures 

Note 25  Remuneration of auditors 

Note 10  Non-current assets – Investment in controlled  

Note 26  Contingencies 

entities    

        54

Note 27  Commitments 

Note 11 Financial assets – Investments Designated at  

Fair Value through Profit or Loss 

        55

Note 28  Related party transactions 

Note 12 Non-current assets – Property, plant and  

equipment 

        55

Note 14 Non-current assets – Capitalised mineral  

exploration and evaluation expenditure 

        57

Note 29  Events occurring after the balance sheet date 

Note 30  Reconciliation of loss after tax to net cash  
inflow from operating activities 

        68

Note 31  Earnings per share 

Note 15 Interest in joint ventures and farm-in  

arrangements 

        58

Note 32  Parent entity information 

Note 16 Current liabilities – Trade and other payables 

59

Note 33  Demerger of Hamelin Gold Limited 

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Note 1 Summary of significant 
accounting policies

Reporting basis and conventions

These financial statements have been prepared under the 
historical cost convention, and on an accrual basis.

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation 
of the financial report are set out below. These policies have 
been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless 
otherwise stated. The financial report includes financial 
statements for the consolidated entity consisting of Encounter 
Resources Limited and its subsidiaries (“Group”).

Basis of preparation

This general-purpose financial report has been prepared 
in accordance with Australian Equivalents to International 
Financial Reporting Standards (“AIFRS”), other authoritative 
pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards 
Board and the Corporations Act 2001. The Group is a for-
profit entity for financial reporting purposes under Australian 
Accounting Standards.

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars and all 
values are rounded to the nearest dollar.

The separate financial statements of the parent entity have 
not been presented within this financial report as permitted by 
the Corporations Act 2001.

The financial report of the Group was authorised for issue in 
accordance with a resolution of Directors on 28 September 
2023.

Statement of Compliance

The consolidated financial report of Encounter Resources 
Limited complies with Australian Accounting Standards, 
which include AIFRS, in their entirety. Compliance with 
AIFRS ensures that the financial report also complies with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) in their 
entirety.

Adoption of new and revised Accounting Standards

The Group has adopted all of the new, revised or amending 
Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board (“AASB”) that are 
mandatory for the current reporting period. The adoption 
of these Accounting Standards and Interpretations did not 
have any significant impact on the financial performance or 
position of the Group during the financial year.

New standards and interpretations not yet adopted

The AASB has issued new and amended Accounting 
Standards and Interpretations that have mandatory 
application date for future reporting periods and which the 
Group has decided not to early adopt.

Critical accounting estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with 
AIFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. 
It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the 
process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The 
areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, 
or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to 
the financial statements, are disclosed in note 3.

Principles of consolidation

The financial statements of subsidiary companies are 
included in the consolidated financial statements from the 
date control commences until the date control ceases. The 
financial statements of subsidiary companies are prepared 
for the same reporting period as the parent company, using 
consistent accounting policies.

Inter-entity balances resulting from transactions with 
or between controlled entities are eliminated in full on 
consolidation. Investments in subsidiary companies are 
accounted for at cost in the individual financial statements of 
the Company.

(a) Segment reporting

Operating segments are identified and segment information 
disclosed, where appropriate, on the basis of internal reports 
reviewed by the Company’s board of directors, being the 
Group’s Chief Operating Decision Maker, as defined by AASB 8.

(b) Other income

Interest income

Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis and 
is recognised as it accrues.

Option fee income

Recognised for option fee income at such time that the option 
fee becoming receivable by the Company occurs.

Management fee income

Recognised for management fees from farm-in and alliance 
partners during the period in which the Company provided 
the relevant service.

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Notes to the Financial Statements(c) Income tax

The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax 
payable on the current period’s taxable income based on 
the national income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by 
changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to 
the temporary differences between the tax bases of assets 
and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial 
statements, and to unused tax losses.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary 
timing differences at the tax rates expected to apply when 
the assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on 
those tax rates which are enacted or substantially enacted 
for each jurisdiction. The relevant tax rates are applied to the 
cumulative amounts of deductible and taxable temporary 
differences to measure the deferred tax asset or liability. An 
exception is made for certain temporary differences arising 
from the initial recognition of an asset or a liability. No deferred 
tax asset or liability is recognised in relation to those timing 
differences if they arose in a transaction, other than a business 
combination, that at the time of the transaction did not affect 
either accounting profit or taxable profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary 
differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that 
future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those 
temporary differences and losses.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for 
temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax 
bases of investments in controlled entities where the parent 
is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary 
differences and it is probable that the differences will not 
reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is 
a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and 
liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the 
same taxation authority. Current tax assets and liabilities are 
offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset 
and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the 
asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Current and deferred tax balances attributable to amounts 
recognised directly in equity are also recognised directly in 
equity.

(d) Lease Liabilities

A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date 
of a lease. The lease liability is initially recognised at the 
present value of the lease payments to be made over the 
term of the lease, discounted using the interest rate implicit 
in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, 
the consolidated entity’s incremental borrowing rate. 
Lease payments comprise of fixed payments less any lease 
incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend 
on an index or a rate, amounts expected to be paid under 
residual value guarantees, exercise price of a purchase option 
when the exercise of the option is reasonably certain to 

occur, and any anticipated termination penalties. The variable 
lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are 
expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using 
the effective interest method. The carrying amounts are 
remeasured if there is a change in the following: future 
lease payments arising from a change in an index or a rate 
used; residual guarantee; lease term; certainty of a purchase 
option and termination penalties. When a lease liability is 
remeasured, an adjustment is made to the corresponding 
right-of use asset, or to profit or loss if the carrying amount of 
the right-of-use asset is fully written down.

(e) Right of use assets

A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date 
of a lease. The right-of-use asset is measured at cost, which 
comprises the initial amount of the lease liability, adjusted 
for, as applicable, any lease payments made at or before the 
commencement date net of any lease incentives received, 
any initial direct costs incurred, and, except where included 
in the cost of inventories, an estimate of costs expected to be 
incurred for dismantling and removing the underlying asset, 
and restoring the site or asset.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis 
over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated 
useful life of the asset, whichever is the shorter. Where the 
consolidated entity expects to obtain ownership of the 
leased asset at the end of the lease term, the depreciation is 
over its estimated useful life. Right-of use assets are subject 
to impairment or adjusted for any remeasurement of lease 
liabilities.

The Group has elected not to recognise a right-of-use asset 
and corresponding lease liability for short- term leases with 
terms of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. 
Lease payments on these assets are expensed to profit or loss 
as incurred.

(f) Impairment of assets

Assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or 
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount 
may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for 
the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds 
its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the 
higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in 
use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are 
grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately 
identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of 
the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash 
generating units). Non-financial assets, other than goodwill, 
that suffered impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of 
the impairment at each reporting date.

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Notes to the Financial StatementsNote 1 Summary of significant  
accounting policies (Continued)

(g) Cash and cash equivalents

For cash flow statement presentation purposes, cash and 
cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at 
call with financial institutions, other short term, highly liquid 
investments with original maturities of three months or less 
that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and 
which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

(h) Government grants

Government grants are recognised at fair value where there 
is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and 
all grant conditions will be met. Grants relating to expense 
items are recognised as income over the periods necessary 
to match the grant to the costs they are compensating. Grants 
relating to assets are deducted from the carrying value of the 
relevant asset.

Amounts receivable from the Australian Tax Office in respect 
of research and development tax concession claims are 
recognised in the year in which the claim is lodged with the 
Australian Tax Office. Amounts receivable are allocated in 
the financial statements against the corresponding expense 
or asset in respect of which the research and development 
concession claim has arisen.

(i)  Fair value estimation

The nominal value less estimated credit adjustments of trade 
receivables and payables are assumed to approximate their 
fair values. The fair value of financial liabilities for disclosure 
purposes is estimated by discounting the future contractual 
cash flows at the current market interest rate that is available 
to the Group for similar financial instruments.

(j)  Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost 
less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure 
that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the assets. 
Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount 
or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when 
it is probable that future economic benefits associated with 
the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can 
be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are 
charged to the income statement during the financial period 
in which they are incurred.

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is calculated 
using the straight line and diminishing value methods to 
allocate their cost, net of residual values, over their estimated 
useful lives, as follows:

Asset Class

Depreciation Rate

Field equipment and vehicles

Office equipment

33%

33%

Leasehold improvements

Over the term of the lease

The asset’s residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and 
adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date.

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its 
recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater 
than its estimated recoverable amount (note 1(f)). Gains and 
losses on disposal are determined by comparing proceeds 
with the carrying amount. These gains and losses are 
included in the income statement.

(k) Non-Current Assets Classified as Held for Sale 

Non-current assets that are expected to be recovered 
primarily through sale rather than through continuing use, are 
classified as held for sale. They are measured at the lower of 
their carrying amount and fair value less cost to sell. For assets 
to be classified as held for sale, they must be available for 
immediate sale in their present condition and their sale must 
be highly probable.

Non-current assets are not depreciated or amortised while 
they are classified as held for sale. Interest and other expenses 
attributable to the liabilities of assets held for sale continue to 
be recognised.

Assets classified as held for sale are presented separately 
on the face of the statement of financial position, in current 
assets.

(l)  Mineral exploration and evaluation 

expenditure

Mineral exploration and evaluation expenditure is written off 
as incurred or accumulated in respect of each identifiable 
area of interest and capitalised. These costs are carried 
forward only if they relate to an area of interest for which rights 
of tenure are current and in respect of which:

•  such costs are expected to be recouped through the 

successful development and exploitation of the area of 
interest, or alternatively by its sale; or

•  exploration and/or evaluation activities in the area 

have not reached a stage which permits a reasonable 
assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically 
recoverable reserves and active or significant operations 
in, or in relation to, the area of interest are continuing.

In the event that an area of interest is abandoned or if the 
Directors consider the expenditure to be of reduced value, 
accumulated costs carried forward are written off in the 
year in which that assessment is made. A regular review 
is undertaken of each area of interest to determine the 
appropriateness of continuing to carry forward costs in 
relation to that area of interest.

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Notes to the Financial StatementsImmediate restoration, rehabilitation and environmental 
costs necessitated by exploration and evaluation activities 
are expensed as incurred and treated as exploration and 
evaluation expenditure. Exploration activities resulting in 
future obligations in respect of restoration costs result in a 
provision to be made by capitalising the estimated costs, on 
a discounted cash basis, of restoration and depreciating over 
the useful life of the asset. The unwinding of the effect of the 
discounting on the provision is recorded as a finance cost in 
the income statement.

operations. These have been incorporated in the financial 
statements under the appropriate classifications.

Details of these interests are shown in Note 15.

(n)  Trade and other payables

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services 
provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year 
which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and usually 
paid within 30 days of recognition.

Farm-in arrangements (in the exploration and 
evaluation phase)

(o)  Employee benefits

For exploration and evaluation asset acquisitions (farm-in 
arrangements) in which the Group has made arrangements 
to fund a portion of the selling partner’s (farmor’s) exploration 
and/or future development expenditures (carried interests), 
these expenditures are reflected in the financial statements as 
and when the exploration and development work progresses.

Farm-out arrangements (in the exploration and 
evaluation phase)

The Group does not record any expenditure made by the 
farmee on its account. It also does not recognise any gain or 
loss on its exploration and evaluation farm-out arrangements 
but designates any costs previously capitalised in relation to 
the whole interest as relating to the partial interest retained. 
Monies received pursuant to farm-in agreements are treated 
as a liability on receipt and until such time as the relevant 
expenditure is incurred.

(m) Joint ventures and joint operations

Joint ventures

A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties 
that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the 
net assets of the arrangement. Investments in joint ventures 
are accounted for using the equity method. Under the equity 
method, the share of the profits or losses of the joint venture 
is recognised in profit or loss and the share of the movements 
in equity is recognised in other comprehensive income. 
Investments in joint ventures are carried in the statement of 
financial position at cost plus post-acquisition changes in 
the Group’s share of net assets of the joint venture. Goodwill 
relating to the joint venture is included in the carrying amount 
of the investment and is neither amortised nor individually 
tested for impairment. Income earned from joint venture 
entities reduces the carrying amount of the investment.

Joint operations 

A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the parties 
that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to 
the assets, and obligations for the liabilities, relating to 
the arrangement. The Group has recognised its share of 
jointly held assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of joint 

Wages, salaries and annual leave

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary 
benefits, and annual leave expected to be settled within 12 
months of the reporting date are recognised in other payables 
in respect of employees’ services up to the reporting date and 
are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the 
liabilities are settled.

Long service leave

The liability for long service leave is recognised in the 
provision for employee benefits and measured as the present 
value of expected future payments to be made in respect 
of services provided by employees up to the reporting date 
using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is 
given to expected future salaries, experience of employee 
departures and periods of service. Expected future payments 
are discounted at the corporate bond rate with terms to 
maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the 
estimated future cash outflows.

Share based payments

Share based compensation payments are made available to 
Directors and employees.

The fair value of options granted is recognised as an 
employee benefit expense with a corresponding increase 
in equity. The fair value is measured at grant date and 
recognised over the period during which the employees 
become unconditionally entitled to the options.

The fair value at grant date is independently determined 
using a Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into 
account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact 
of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price 
volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield 
and the risk free rate for the term of the option. A discount is 
applied, where appropriate, to reflect the non- marketability 
and non-transferability of unlisted options, as the Black-
Scholes option pricing model does not incorporate these 
factors into its valuation.

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Notes to the Financial StatementsNote 1 Summary of significant  
accounting policies (Continued) 

The fair value of the options granted is adjusted to reflect 
market vesting conditions. Non-market vesting conditions are 
included in assumptions about the number of options that are 
expected to become exercisable. At each balance sheet date, 
the entity revises its estimate of the number of options that 
are expected to become exercisable. The employee benefit 
expense recognised each period takes into account the most 
recent estimate.

Upon the exercise of options, the balance of the share based 
payments reserve relating to those options is transferred to 
share capital and the proceeds received, net of any directly 
attributable transaction costs, are credited to share capital.

Upon the cancellation of options on expiry of the exercise 
period, or lapsing of vesting conditions, the balance of the 
share based payments reserve relating to those options is 
transferred to accumulated losses.

(p) Issued capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new 
shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of 
tax, from the proceeds.

(q) Earnings per share

(i)  Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the 
earnings attributable to equity holders of the Company, 
excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary 
shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus 
elements in ordinary shares issued during the year.

(ii) Diluted earnings per share

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount 
of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST 
recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is 
included with other receivables or payables in the balance 
sheet.

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST 
components of cash flows arising from investing or financing 
activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, the 
taxation authority, are presented as operating cash flow.

(s) Comparative figures

When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures 
have been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation for 
the current financial year.

(t) Investments and other financial assets

Investments and other financial assets are initially measured 
at fair value. Transaction costs are included as part of 
the initial measurement, except for financial assets at fair 
value through profit or loss. Such assets are subsequently 
measured at either amortised cost or fair value depending on 
their classification.

Classification is determined based on both the business 
model within which such assets are held and the contractual 
cash flow characteristics of the financial asset unless, an 
accounting mismatch is being avoided.

Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive 
cash flows have expired or have been transferred and the 
consolidated entity has transferred substantially all the risks 
and rewards of ownership. When there is no reasonable 
expectation of recovering part or all of a financial asset, it’s 
carrying value is written off.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets not measured at amortised cost or at fair 
value through other comprehensive income are classified as 
financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Typically, 
such financial assets will be either:

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the 
determination of basic earnings per share to take into account 
the after income tax effect of interest and other financing 
costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares 
and the weighted average number of shares assumed to 
have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive 
potential ordinary shares.

(i)  held for trading, where they are acquired for the purpose 
of selling in the short-term with an intention of making a 
profit, or a derivative; or

(ii)  designated as such upon initial recognition where 

permitted. Fair value movements are recognised in profit 
or loss.

(r) Goods and services tax (GST)

Impairment of financial assets

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the 
amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not 
recoverable from the taxation authority. In this case it is 
recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as 
a part of the expense.

The consolidated entity recognises a loss allowance 
for expected credit losses on financial assets which are 
either measured at amortised cost or fair value through 
other comprehensive income. The measurement of the 
loss allowance depends upon the consolidated entity’s 

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Notes to the Financial Statementsassessment at the end of each reporting period as to 
whether the financial instrument’s credit risk has increased 
significantly since initial recognition, based on reasonable and 
supportable information that is available, without undue cost 
or effort to obtain.

Where there has not been a significant increase in exposure 
to credit risk since initial recognition, a 12- month expected 
credit loss allowance is estimated. This represents a portion of 
the asset’s lifetime expected credit losses that is attributable to 
a default event that is possible within the next 12 months.

Where a financial asset has become credit impaired or where 
it is determined that credit risk has increased significantly, 
the loss allowance is based on the asset’s lifetime expected 
credit losses. The amount of expected credit loss recognised 
is measured on the basis of the probability weighted present 
value of anticipated cash shortfalls over the life of the 
instrument discounted at the original effective interest rate.

For financial assets measured at fair value through other 
comprehensive income, the loss allowance is recognised 
within other comprehensive income. In all other cases, the 
loss allowance is recognised in profit or loss.

(u)  Fair value estimation

A number of the Group’s accounting policies and disclosures 
require the determination of fair value, for both financial and 
non-financial assets and liabilities. Fair values have been 
determined for measurement and/or disclosure purposes 
based on the following methods:

Investments in equity securities

The fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit 
or loss, is determined by reference to their quoted bid 
price at the reporting date. For investments with no active 
market, fair value is determined using valuation techniques. 
Such techniques include using recent arm’s length market 
transactions, reference to the current market value of another 
instrument that is substantially the same, discounted cash 
flow analysis and option pricing models.

Trade and other receivables

The fair value of trade and other receivables is estimated 
as the present value of future cash flows, discounted at the 
market rate of interest at the reporting date.

Fair value measurement

When an asset or liability, financial or non-financial, is 
measured at fair value for recognition or disclosure purposes, 
the fair value is based on the price that would be received 
to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly 
transaction between market participants at the measurement 
date; and assumes that the transaction will take place either: 
in the principal market; or in the absence of a principal market, 
in the most advantageous market.

Fair value is measured using the assumptions that market 
participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, 
assuming they act in their economic best interests. For non-
financial assets, the fair value measurement is based on its 
highest and best use. Valuation techniques that are appropriate 
in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available 
to measure fair value, are used, maximising the use of relevant 
observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable 
inputs.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified, 
into three levels, using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the 
significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. 
Classifications are reviewed at each reporting date and 
transfers between levels are determined based on a 
reassessment of the lowest level of input that is significant to 
the fair value measurement.

For recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements, 
external valuers may be used when internal expertise is either 
not available or when the valuation is deemed to be significant. 
External valuers are selected based on market knowledge and 
reputation. Where there is a significant change in fair value of 
an asset or liability from one period to another, an analysis is 
undertaken, which includes a verification of the major inputs 
applied in the latest valuation and a comparison, where 
applicable, with external sources of data.

(v) Current versus non-current classification

The Group presents assets and liabilities in the statement 
of financial position based on a current or non-current 
classification.

An asset is current when it is:

•  Expected to be realised, or intended to be sold or 
consumed in the Group’s normal operating cycle;

•  Expected to be realised within twelve months after the 

reporting period; or

•  Cash or a cash equivalents (unless restricted for at least 

twelve months after the reporting period.

A liability is current when it is:

•  Expected to be settled in the Group’s normal operating 

cycle;

• 

It is due to be settled within twelve months after the 
reporting date; or

•  There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of 
the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting 
period.

All other assets and liabilities are classed as non-current.

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Notes to the Financial StatementsNote 2 Financial risk management

(c) Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such 
as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices 
will affect the Group’s income or the value of its holdings 
of financial instruments. The objective of market risk 
management is to manage and control market risk exposures 
within acceptable parameters, while optimising any return.

Interest rate risk

The Group has significant cash assets which may be 
susceptible to fluctuations in changes in interest rates. Whilst 
the Group requires the cash assets to be sufficiently liquid to 
cover any planned or unforeseen future expenditure, which 
prevents the cash assets being committed to long term fixed 
interest arrangements; the Group does mitigate potential 
interest rate risk by entering into short to medium term fixed 
interest investments.

Equity risk

The Group has exposure to price risk in respect of its holding 
of ordinary securities in Hampton Hill NL, which has a carrying 
value at 30 June 2023 of $59,342 (2022: $118,861). The 
investment is classified at fair value through profit or loss 
and as such any movement in the value of Hampton Hill NL 
shares will be recognised as a benefit of expense in profit or 
loss. No specific hedging activities are undertaken into this 
investment.

Foreign exchange risk

The Group enters into earn-in arrangements that may be 
denominated in currencies other than Australian Dollars.

Whilst the Group does not recognise assets or liabilities 
in respect of these earn-in arrangements and accordingly 
fluctuations in foreign exchange rates will have no direct 
impact on the Group’s net assets, movements in foreign 
exchange may favourably or adversely affect future amounts 
to be incurred by the Group or its earn-in partners pursuant to 
such agreements.

Other than the above, the Group does not have any direct 
contact with foreign exchange fluctuations other than their 
effect on the general economy.

The Group has exposure to a variety of risks arising from its 
use of financial instruments. This note presents information 
about the Company’s exposure to the specific risks, and the 
policies and processes for measuring and managing those 
risks. The Board of Directors has the overall responsibility 
for the risk management framework and has adopted a Risk 
Management Policy.

(a) Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a 
customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to 
meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from 
transactions with customers and investments.

Trade and other receivables

The nature of the business activity of the Group does not 
result in trading receivables. The receivables that the Group 
does experience through its normal course of business are 
short term and the most significant recurring by quantity is 
receivable from the Australian Taxation Office, the risk of non- 
recovery of receivables from this source is considered to be 
negligible.

Cash deposits

The Directors believe any risk associated with the use of 
predominantly only one bank is addressed through the use 
of at least an A-rated bank as a primary banker and by the 
holding of a portion of funds on deposit with alternative 
A-rated institutions. Except for this matter the Group currently 
has no significant concentrations of credit risk.

(b) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet 
its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group’s approach 
to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will 
always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, 
under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring 
unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s 
reputation.

The Group manages its liquidity risk by monitoring its cash 
reserves and forecast spending. Management is cognisant of 
the future demands for liquid finance resources to finance the 
Company’s current and future operations, and consideration 
is given to the liquid assets available to the Company before 
commitment is made to future expenditure or investment.

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Notes to the Financial StatementsNote 3 Critical accounting 
estimates and judgements

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are 
based on historical experience and other factors, including 
expectations of future events that may have a financial 
impact on the Group and that are believed to be reasonable 
under the circumstances. The judgements estimates and 
assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material 
adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities 
within the next financial year are discussed below:

Accounting for capitalised exploration and 
evaluation expenditure

The Group’s accounting policy is stated at 1(l). There is some 
subjectivity involved in the carrying forward as capitalised 
or writing off to the income statement exploration and 
evaluation expenditure. Key judgements applied include 
determining which expenditures relate directly to exploration 
and evaluation activities and allocating overheads between 
those that are expensed and capitalised. Management give 
due consideration to areas of interest on a regular basis and 
are confident that decisions to either write off or carry forward 
such expenditure reflect fairly the prevailing situation.

Accounting for share based payments

The values of amounts recognised in respect of share based 
payments have been estimated based on the fair value of 
the equity instruments granted. Fair values of options issued 
are estimated by using an appropriate option pricing model. 
There are many variables and assumptions used as inputs into 
the models. If any of these assumptions or estimates were to 
change this could have a significant effect on the amounts 
recognised. See note 20 for details of inputs into option pricing 
models in respect of options issued during the reporting period.

Note 4 Segment information

The Group has identified its operating segments based on 
the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the board 
of directors in assessing performance and determining the 
allocation of resources. Reportable segments disclosed 
are based on aggregating operating segments, where the 
segments have similar characteristics. The Group’s sole activity 
is mineral exploration and resource development wholly within 
Australia, therefore it has aggregated all operating segments 
into the one reportable segment being mineral exploration.

The reportable segment is represented by the primary 
statements forming these financial statements.

Note 5 Other income

Operating activities

Tenement option fee income

Recharged costs

Management fees from farm-in and project generation alliance partners

Other income

Consolidated

2023

$

30,000

67,840

135

66,150

164,125

2022

$

25,000

111,397

6,586

36,320

179,303

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Notes to the Financial StatementsNote 6 Loss for the year

Loss before income tax includes the following specific 
benefits/(expenses):

Depreciation and amortisation:

Office equipment

Right of use assets – leases

Depreciation included in exploration costs:

Field equipment

Total exploration and joint venture costs not capitalised and written off 

Superannuation expense – defined contribution

(Loss)/Gain in fair value of financial assets1

Note

12

13

12

14

Consolidated

2023

$

2022

$

(8,330)

(65,436)

(73,766)

(18,007)

(236,762)

(113,186)

 (59,519)

(3,206)

(65,436)

(68,642)

(18,572)

(4,204,574)

(102,663)

(447,700)

1  Adjustment to carrying value of investment in Hampton Hill NL, based on the Company’s share of net assets as at 30 June 2023. The gain/(loss) on investment has been 

recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss. Refer note 11.

Note 7 Income tax

a)  Income tax expense
Current income tax:

Current income tax charge (benefit)

Current income tax not recognised

Deferred income tax:

Relating to origination and reversal of timing differences

Deferred income tax benefit/(liability) not recognised

Income tax expense/(benefit) reported in the income statement

Consolidated

2023

$

2022

$

(1,174,514)

1,174,514

(1,000,415)

1,000,415

(332,004)

332,004

-

(742,209)

742,209

-

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Notes to the Financial Statementsb)  Reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax 

payable
Profit/(Loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense

Tax at the Australian rate of 25% (2021 – 26%)

Tax effect of permanent differences:

Non-deductible share-based payment

Unrealised movement in fair value of financial assets

Exploration costs written off

Capital raising costs claimed

Gain recognised on demerger

Net deferred tax asset benefit not brought to account

Tax (benefit)/expense

c) Deferred tax – Balance Sheet
Liabilities

Prepaid expenses

Capitalised exploration expenditure

Assets

Consolidated

2023

$

2022

$

(1,429,900)

(357,475)

115,186

14,880

23,634

(60,818)

4,428,194

1,107,049

94,961

111,925

1,051,144

(26,154)

-

(2,526,212)

264,593

187,288

-

-

(45,462)

(4,445,772)

(4,491,234)

(3,370)

(3,472,853)

(3,476,223)

Revenue losses available to offset against future taxable income

10,582,393

9,430,935

Employee provisions

Accrued expenses

Deductible equity raising costs

Net deferred tax asset not recognised

66,917

53,769

197,588

10,900,667

6,409,433

56,256

2,791

63,670

9,553,652

6,077,429

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Notes to the Financial StatementsNote 7 Income tax (Continued)

Note

Consolidated

2023

$

2022

$

d)  Deferred tax – Income Statement
Liabilities

Prepaid expenses

Exploration assets reclassified as held for sale

Capitalised exploration expenditure

Assets

Deductible equity raising costs

Accruals

Increase/(decrease) in tax losses carried forward

Employee provisions

Deferred tax benefit/(expense) movement for the period not recognised

7a

(42,092)

-

(972,919)

133,918

50,978

1,151,458

10,661

332,004

15,554

35,265

482,345

(28,772)

(10,642)

273,055

(24,596)

742,209

The deferred tax benefit of tax losses not brought to account will only be obtained if:

(i)  The Company derives future assessable income of a nature and an amount sufficient to enable the benefit from the tax losses 

to be realised;

(ii)  The Company continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by tax legislation; and

(iii)  No changes in tax legislation adversely affect the Company realising the benefit from the deduction of the losses.

All unused tax losses were incurred by Australian entities.

Note 8 Current assets – Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and on hand

Term Deposits  

Consolidated

2023

$

317,728

11,500,000

11,817,728

2022

$

665,945

1,500,000

2,165,945

(a)  Reconciliation to cash at the end of the year

The above figures are reconciled to cash at the end of the financial year as shown in the statement of cash flows as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents per statement of cash flows

11,817,728

2,165,945

(b) Term Deposits 

Amounts classified as term deposits are short term deposits able to be converted into cash within three months or less, and earn 
interest at the respective short term interest rates.

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Notes to the Financial Statements(c) Cash balances not available for use

Included in cash and cash equivalents above are amounts pledged as guarantees for the following:

Office lease bond guarantee

Note

26

Consolidated

2023

2022

$

-

$

-

The security deposit in relation to the Group’s lease on its office at 1 Alvan Street, Subiaco, Western Australia of $25,652 is 
included in non-current assets. An amount of $50,000 held on deposit in relation to the Group’s corporate credit card facility is 
included in non-current assets.

The Company recognises liabilities in the financial statements for unspent farm-in contributions.

Note 9 Current assets – Receivables

a) Trade and other receivables
Deposits paid

Funds due from project generation and farm-in partners

Trade and other receivables

GST recoverable

b)  Other current assets
Prepaid tenement costs

Details of fair value and exposure to interest risk are included at note 22.

Consolidated

2023

$

11,885

-

7,324

75,263

94,472

181,846

181,846

2022

$

-

8,193

236,162

-

244,355

13,479

13,479

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Notes to the Financial StatementsNote 10 Non-current assets – Investment in controlled entities 

a) Investment in controlled entities

The following amounts represent the respective investments in the share capital of Encounter Resources Limited’s wholly 
owned subsidiary companies at 30 June 2023:

2023

2022

Encounter Operations Pty Ltd

Encounter Yeneena Pty Ltd

Baudin Resources Pty Ltd

Encounter Paterson Pty Ltd

Encounter Aileron Pty Ltd

Subsidiary Company

Encounter Operations Pty Ltd 

Encounter Yeneena Pty Ltd

Baudin Resources Pty Ltd

Encounter Paterson Pty Ltd

Encounter Aileron Pty Ltd

$

2

2

10

1

1

$

2

2

10

1

1

Country of 
Incorporation

Ownership Interest

2023

2022

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

•  Encounter Operations Pty Ltd was incorporated in Western Australia on 27 November 2006.
•  Encounter Yeneena Pty Ltd was incorporated in Western Australia on 23 May 2013.
•  Baudin Resources Pty Ltd was incorporated in Western Australia on 7 April 2017.
•  Encounter Paterson Pty Ltd was incorporated in Western Australia on 9 July 2021.
•  Encounter Aileron Pty Ltd was incorporated in Western Australia on 9 July 2021.

The ultimate controlling party of the group is Encounter Resources Limited.

During the prior financial year the Company completed the demerger of the Hamelin Gold Limited group which comprised 
Hamelin Gold Limited and its subsidiaries Hamelin Resources Pty Ltd and Hamelin Tanami Pty Ltd (note 33).

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Notes to the Financial Statementsb)  Loans to controlled entities

The following amounts are payable to the parent company, Encounter Resources Limited at the reporting date:

Encounter Operations Pty Ltd

Encounter Yeneena Pty Ltd

Baudin Resources Pty Ltd

Encounter Paterson Pty Ltd

Encounter Aileron Pty Ltd

2023

$

2022

$

22,314,516

22,310,706

888,882

1,561,381

7,456,964

3,623,897

881,285

1,000,240

6,865,391

713,260

The loans to Encounter Operations Pty Ltd, Encounter Paterson Pty Ltd, Encounter Aileron Pty Ltd, Encounter Yeneena Pty 
Ltd and Baudin Resources Pty Ltd, to fund exploration activity are non-interest bearing. The Directors of Encounter Resources 
Limited do not intend to call for repayment within 12 months.

Note 11 Financial assets – Investments Designated at Fair Value  
through Profit or Loss

Balance at the start of the financial year1

Gain on investments recognised through profit & loss2

Balance at the end of the financial year

Consolidated

2023

$

118,861

(59,519)

59,342

2022

$

566,561

(447,700)

118,861

1   The investment relates to the shares received from Hampton Hill NL in relation to an option fee pursuant to an election made under an earn-in agreement in respect of 

the Company’s Millennium project. 

2   Adjustment to carrying value of investment in Hampton Hill NL, based on the Company’s share of net assets. The (loss)/gain on investment has been recognised in the 

Statement of Profit or Loss. Refer note 6.

Investments designated at fair value through profit or loss have been measured at level 3 in the fair value measurement 
hierarchy, refer accounting policy 1(u).

Note 12 Non-current assets – Property, plant and equipment

Field equipment

At cost

Accumulated depreciation

Office equipment

At cost

Accumulated depreciation

Consolidated

2023

$

2022

$

863,889

(786,083)

77,806

67,933

(53,339)

14,594

92,400

805,219

(768,076)

37,143

52,076

(45,009)

7,067

44,210

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54 E N C O U N T E R   R E S O U R C E S   L I M I T E D   

Notes to the Financial Statements 
Note 12 Non-current assets – Property, plant and equipment (Continued)

Reconciliation
Field equipment

Net book value at start of the year

Cost of additions

Depreciation charged (note 6)

Net book value at end of the year

Office equipment

Net book value at start of the year

Cost of additions

Depreciation charged

Net book value at end of the year

Note

6

Consolidated

2023

$

2022

$

37,143

58,670

(18,007)

77,806

7,067

15,857

(8,330)

14,594

55,715

-

(18,572)

37,143

8,523

1,750

(3,206)

7,067

No items of property, plant and equipment have been pledged as security by the Group.

Note 13 Non-current assets – Right of use assets - leases

Leases

Carrying value at start of the year

ROU assets recognised in the year

Amortisation charged

Carrying value at end of the year

Note

6

Consolidated

2023

$

2022

$

109,057

174,493

-

(65,436)

43,621

-

(65,436)

109,057

A right of use asset has been recognised in respect of the Group’s lease of its office at Suite 2, 1 Alvan Street, Subiaco, Western 
Australia. The lease is for a term of three years commencing 1 March 2021 with an option to extend for three further years. 
Management have determined that based on all available information, it is not reasonably certain that they will exercise the 
option to renew the lease at the end of the initial three-year term.

Refer to Note 18 for details of the corresponding right of use liability arising from the abovementioned lease.

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Notes to the Financial StatementsNote 14 Non-current assets – Capitalised mineral exploration and 
evaluation expenditure

Note

Consolidated

2023

$

2022

$

In the exploration and evaluation phase

Capitalised exploration costs at the start of the period

Total acquisition and exploration costs for the period (i)

Exploration costs funded by EIS grant

Research and development tax credits (ii)

Total exploration and joint venture costs written off and expensed for 
the period

6

13,891,414

15,212,300

4,490,490

(295,934)

(66,118)

(236,762)

3,049,732

(152,295)

(13,749)

(4,204,574)

Capitalised exploration costs at the end of the period

17,783,090

13,891,414

The recoverability of the carrying amount of the exploration and evaluation assets is dependent upon successful development 
and commercial exploitation, or alternatively, sale of the respective areas of interest.

The capitalised exploration expenditure written off includes expenditure written off on surrender of or intended surrender of 
tenements for both the group entities and the Group’s proportionate share of the exploration written off by the joint venture 
entities.

(i)  Does not include costs incurred by farm-in partners in respect of spend incurred on assets the subject of farm-in arrangements.

(ii)  Amounts receivable pursuant to research and development tax credit (R&D) claims lodged during the period. The activities the subject of the R&D claims are subject to 
review by AusIndustry prior to being submitted. R&D submissions may or may not be subject to future review or audit by AusIndustry or the Australian Taxation Office.

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Notes to the Financial StatementsNote 15 Interest in joint ventures 
and farm-in arrangements

formed and the parties must contribute funds based on their 
pro-rata interest or dilute according to a standard dilution 
formula. Should a party’s interest dilute to below 10%, that 
party’s interest shall automatically convert to a net smelter 
return royalty.

a)  Joint Venture Agreements – Joint Operations

•  During the farm-in phase, South32 will be the Manager of 

Joint venture agreements may be entered into with third 
parties. 

Assets employed by these joint ventures and the Group’s 
expenditure in respect of them is brought to account initially 
as capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure until 
a formal joint venture agreement is entered into. Thereafter, 
investment in joint ventures is recorded distinctly from 
capitalised exploration costs incurred on the company’s 100% 
owned projects.

b)  Joint Venture and Farm-in Arrangements

Earn-in and Joint Venture Agreement – Jessica 
Copper Project (“Jessica”) and Carrara Copper-
Zinc Project (“Carrara”) – South32 Ltd (South32)

The key terms for the farm-in and joint venture agreements 
are:

Jessica

•  South32 has the right to earn a 60% interest in Jessica (the 
“Initial Interest”) by sole funding $15 million of exploration 
expenditure within 10 years.

•  During the farm-in phase or joint venture period, South32 
may earn an additional 15% interest in Jessica (the 
“Further Interest”) by completing a Scoping Study.

the project.

During the farm-in phase for both projects, a technical 
committee comprising representatives from each of Encounter 
and South32 will review and approve annual exploration 
programs and budgets. All decisions of the technical committee 
will be decided by majority vote, with South32 having a casting 
vote.

Scoping Study means an order of magnitude technical and 
economic study of the potential viability of JORC Mineral 
Resources for the relevant project.

Earn-in and Joint Venture Agreement - Yeneena 
Copper-Cobalt Project (“Yeneena”) – IGO Limited 
(IGO)

The key terms of the earn-in and joint venture agreement are as 
follows:

• 

IGO may earn a 70% interest in the project by sole funding 
$15 million of expenditure over 7 years;

•  During the earn-in, IGO shall have the right to be the 

Manager of the project; 

•  Upon IGO completing the earn-in a 70:30 joint venture will 
be formed, and the parties must contribute funds based 
on their percentage interest to maintain their respective 
interests; and

•  Upon South32 earning the Initial Interest or Further 

•  Standard dilution clauses will apply to the parties’ interests. 

Interest in Jessica, a 60:40 or 75:25 joint venture will be 
formed and in the case of South32 earning the Further 
Interest, the parties must contribute funds based on their 
pro-rata interest or dilute according to a standard dilution 
formula. Should a party’s interest dilute to below 10%, that 
party’s interest shall automatically convert to a net smelter 
return royalty.

•  During the farm-in phase, South32 will be the Manager of 

the project.

Carrara

•  South32 has the right to earn a 60% interest in Carrara by 
sole funding $10 million of exploration expenditure within 
10 years.

•  During the farm-in phase or joint venture period, South32 

may earn an additional 15% interest in Carrara by 
completing a Scoping Study.

•  Upon South32 earning the Initial Interest or the Further 
Interest in Carrara, a 60:40 or 75:25 joint venture will be 

Should a party’s interest dilute to below 10% it shall 
automatically convert to a Net Smelter Royalty.

Earn-in and Joint Venture Agreement – Elliott Copper 
Project (“Elliott”) – BHP Group Ltd (BHP)

The key terms for the farm-in and joint venture agreement are:

•  Staged farm-in where BHP has the right to earn up to a 

75% interest in Elliott by sole funding up to A$25 million of 
exploration expenditure within 10 years.

•  Upon BHP completing the earn-in, a 75:25 joint venture will 
be formed and the parties must contribute funds based 
on their percentage interest to maintain their respective 
interests or dilute according to a standard dilution formula. 
Should a party’s interest dilute to below 10% it shall 
automatically convert to a net smelter royalty.

•  During the farm-in phase, BHP has the right to be the 

Manager of the project.

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Notes to the Financial StatementsNote 16 Current liabilities – Trade and other payables

Trade payables and accruals

Other payables

Consolidated

2023

$

945,595

42,206

987,801

2022

$

98,017

30,098

128,115

Liabilities are not secured over the assets of the Group. Details of fair value and exposure to interest risk are included at note 22.

Note 17 Current liabilities – Employee benefits

Liability for annual leave

Liability for long service leave

Note 18 Current liabilities – Lease liabilities

Leases

Carrying value at start of the year

Lease liabilities recognised in the year

Lease payments made

Lease interest charged to profit or loss

Carrying value at end of the year

Consolidated

2023

$

101,183

166,485

267,668

2022

$

79,992

145,032

225,024

Consolidated

2023

$

2022

$

116,954

177,423

-

(74,823)

6,928

49,059

-

(72,497)

12,028

116,954

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Notes to the Financial StatementsNote 18 Current liabilities – Lease liabilities (Continued)

Lease liabilities are split between current and non-current liabilities at the balance date as follows:

Lease liabilities due < 1 year

Lease liabilities due > 1 year

Total Lease liabilities

Consolidated

2023

$

49,059

-

49,059

2022

$

67,713

49,241

116,954

A lease liability has been recognised in respect of the Group’s lease of its office at Suite 2, 1 Alvan Street, Subiaco, Western 
Australia.

Refer to Note 13 for details of the corresponding right of use asset arising from the abovementioned lease.

Refer to Note 22 for details of contractual maturity of the lease liability.

Note 19 Issued capital

a)  Ordinary shares

The Company is a public company limited by shares. The Company was incorporated in Perth, Western Australia. The 
Company’s shares are limited whereby the liability of its members is limited to the amount (if any) unpaid on the shares 
respectively held by them.

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion to 
the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. On a show of hands every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in 
person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, and upon a poll each share is entitled to one vote.

Ordinary shares have no par value. There is no limit to the authorised share capital of the Company.

Note

Issue 
price

2023

No.

2022

No.

2023

$

2022

$

b) Share capital
Issued share capital

c)  Share movements during the year
Balance at the start of the financial year

Exercise of options1

Exercise of options1

Exercise of options1

Exercise of options1

Capital reduction – in-specie distribution

33

395,525,781

317,216,826

55,158,969

41,666,888

317,216,826

316,256,523

41,666,888

50,000,566

$0.10

$0.105

$0.137

$0.062

75,000

425,000

60,303

400,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7,500

44,625

8,262

24,800

(8,415,115)

Share placement

Exercise of options1

Share placement

Less share issue costs:

Cash-based

Equity-based

$0.12

35,833,334

$0.052

2,475,621

$0.25

40,000,000

20

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,300,000

128,732

10,000,000

-

-

-

(778,945)

(157,707)

(3,750)

-

Balance at the end of the financial year

395,525,781

317,216,826

55,158,968

41,666,888

1   Refer Note 20 for details of options exercised.

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Notes to the Financial StatementsCapital risk management

The Company’s objectives when managing capital is to 
safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that 
it can provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other 
stakeholders and to maintain an optimum capital structure to 
reduce the cost of capital.

Capital is regarded as total equity, as recognised in the 
statement of financial position, plus net debt (where 
applicable). Net debt is calculated as total borrowings less 
cash and cash equivalents. In order to maintain or adjust the 
capital structure, the company may adjust the amount of 
dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, 
issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

The Company may seek to raise capital to fund its exploration 
and evaluation programs, invest in project generation or 
acquisition and to fund the corporate and administrative costs 
that support such activities.

The capital risk management policy remains unchanged from 
the 30 June 2022 Annual Report.

Note 20 Options and share based 
payments

The establishment of the Encounter Resources Limited 
Employee Share Option Plan (“the Plan”) was last approved 
by a resolution at the Annual General Meeting of shareholders 
of the Company on 26 November 2021. All eligible Directors, 
executive officers and employees of Encounter Resources 
Limited who have been continuously employed by the 
Company are eligible to participate in the Plan. The Plan 
allows the Company to issue free options to eligible persons. 
The options can be granted free of charge and are exercisable 
at a fixed price in accordance with the Plan.

a)  Options issued during the year

Number of  
options exercised

Details of  
options exercised

2,900,000

Exercisable at $0.052 expiring  
30 November 2022

1 

Included in options exercised above is an amount of 424,379 options 
foregone in consideration given on exercise (2022: 689,697).

c)  Options cancelled during the year

During the year nil options (2022: 400,000) were cancelled 
upon termination of employment; and nil options (2022: 
1,500,000) were cancelled on expiry of the exercise period.

d)  Options on issue at the balance date

The number of options outstanding over unissued ordinary 
shares at 30 June 2023 is 22,810,000 (2022: 18,180,000). The 
terms of these options are as follows:

Number 
of options 
outstanding

1,500,000

5,050,000

Exercise price

Expiry date

8.2 cents

30 November 2023

16.2 cents

31 October 2023

650,000

18.2 cents

30 June 2024

2,450,000

22.2 cents

26 November 2024

800,000

21.2 cents

30 April 2025

3,630,000

1,200,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

3,980,000

250,000

500,000

100,000

500,000

200,000

22,810,000

22.4 cents

28 November 2025

19.0 cents

28 June 2026

20.0 cents

29 September 2025

30.0 cents

29 September 2025

26.8 cents

30 November 2026

28.3 cents

15 January 2027

20.8 cents

28 February 2027

17.5 cents

27 March 2027

50.0 cents

29 May 2026

36.8 cents

20 June 2027

During the financial year the Company granted 7,530,000 
options (2022: 5,030,000) over unissued shares.

e)  Subsequent to the balance date

b)  Options exercised during the year

During the financial year the Company issued shares on the 
exercise of 2,900,000 (2022: 1,650,000) unlisted options, as 
follows:

1,200,000 (2022: nil) options have been granted subsequent 
to the balance date and to the date of signing this report. 

Nil options have been exercised subsequent to the balance 
date to the date of signing this report.

Subsequent to the balance date nil options have been 
cancelled on expiry of the exercise period.

Weighted average contractual life

The weighted average contractual life for un-exercised 
options is 23.3 months (2022: 24.3 months). 

Basis and assumptions used in the valuation of options.

The options issued during the year were valued using the 
Black-Scholes option valuation methodology. 

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Notes to the Financial StatementsNote 20 Options and share based payments (Continued)

Issued as equity-based remuneration:

Date granted

1 Dec 2022

16 Jan 2023

1 Mar 2023

28 Mar 2023

21 Jun 2023

Number 
of options 
granted

3,980,000

250,000

500,000

100,000

200,000

Exercise  
price
(cents)

26.8

28.3

20.8

17.5

36.8

Expiry date

30 Nov 2026

15 Jan 2027

28 Feb 2027

27 Mar 2027

20 Jun 2027

Issued as equity-based compensation for capital raising services provided:

Date granted

29 Sep 2022

29 Sep 2022

29 May 2023

Number 
of options 
granted

1,000,000

1,000,000

500,000

Exercise  
price
(cents)

20.0

30.0

50.0

Expiry date

29 Sep 2025

29 Sep 2025

29 May 2026

1  Historical volatility has been used as the basis for determining expected share price volatility.

Risk free 
interest rate 
used

3.28%

3.32%

3.67%

2.91%

3.92%

Risk free 
interest rate 
used

3.73%

3.73%

3.43%

Volatility 
applied1

79.29%

79.50%

82.67%

83.78%

91.40%

Volatility 
applied1

75.40%

75.40%

93.34%

Value of 
Options

$363,857

$24,247

$37,300

$6,296

$29,045

$460,745

Value of 
Options

$50,511

$37,934

$69,262

$157,707

Reconciliation of movement of options over unissued shares during the period including weighted 
average exercise price (WAEP)

2023

2022

No.

WAEP (cents).

$

WAEP (cents)

Options granted during the year

Options exercised during the year1

Options cancelled and expired unex-ercised during 
the year

Options outstanding at the end of the year

18,180,000

7,530,000

(2,900,000)

-

22,810,000

16.3

27.7

5.2

-

21.5

16,700,000

5,030,000

(1,650,000)

(1,900,000)

18,180,000

18.2

21.6

10.9

22.6

16.3

1 

Included in options exercised above is an amount of 689,697 options foregone in consideration given on exercise (2022: 689,697).

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Notes to the Financial StatementsNote 21 Reserves and accumulated losses

Consolidated

2023

2022

Accumulated  
losses

Equity 
remuneration 
reserve1

Accumulated  
losses

Equity 
remuneration 
reserve (i)

$

$

$

$

Balance at the beginning of the year

(26,698,304)

1,224,339

(29,535,096)

1,041,896

Profit/(Loss) for the period

(1,429,900)

Derecognition of reserves on de-merger of 
subsidiary

Capital return on in-specie distribu-tion

Movement in equity remuneration reserve in respect 
of options issued (note 20)

Transfer to accumulated losses on cancellation of 
options

-

-

-

4,428,194

294,156

(2,074,698)

-

-

-

618,452

-

379,845

-

-

-

25,048

(25,048)

189,140

(189,140)

Transfer to share capital on exer-cise of options2

-

(29,932)

-

(8,262)

Balance at the end of the year

(28,103,156)

1,787,811

(26,698,304)

1,224,339

1  The equity remuneration reserve is used to recognise the fair value of options issued and vested but not exercised.

2  Transfer to issued capital in respect of the deemed exercise price receivable on the exercise of options pursuant to cash less exercise provisions

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Notes to the Financial StatementsNote 22 Financial instruments

Credit risk

The Directors do not consider that the Group’s financial assets are subject to anything more than a negligible level of credit risk, 
and as such no disclosures are made, note 2(a).

Impairment losses

The Directors do not consider that any of the Group’s financial assets are subject to impairment at the reporting date. No 
impairment expense or reversal of impairment charge has occurred during the reporting period, other than the write off of 
deferred exploration assets at note 14.

Interest rate risk

At the reporting date the interest profile of the Group’s interest-bearing financial instruments was:

Fixed rate instruments

Financial assets

Variable rate instruments

Financial assets1

1 

 Cash and cash equivalents.

Carrying amount ($)

2023

2022

$

-

$

-

11,817,728

2,165,945

Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments

A change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased/(decreased) equity and profit or loss by 
the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables remain constant.

2023

Profit or loss

Equity

1% increase

1% decrease

1% increase

1% decrease

$

$

$

$

Variable rate instruments

118,177

(118,177)

118,177

(118,177)

2022

Profit or loss

Equity

1% increase

1% decrease

1% increase

1% decrease

$

$

$

$

Variable rate instruments

21,659

(21,659)

21,659

(21,659)

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Notes to the Financial StatementsLiquidity risk

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments and excluding the 
impact of netting agreements, note 2(b):

2023

Carrying 
amount 

Contractual 
cash flows

 < 6 months

6-12 months

$

$

$

$

1-2  
years

$

2-5  
years

$

> 5  
years

$

Consolidated

Trade and other payables

987,801

987,801

987,801

Lease liabilities

49,059

49,059

49,059

1,036,860

1,036,860

1,036,860

-

-

-

Consolidated

2022

Carrying 
amount 

Contractual 
cash flows

 < 6 months

6-12 months

$

$

$

$

1-2  
years

$

Trade and other payables

128,115

128,115

128,115

Lease liabilities

116,954

116,954

32,822

245,069

245,069

160,937

-

34,891

34,891

Fair values

Fair values versus carrying amounts

-

-

-

-

49,241

49,241

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

> 5  
years

$

2-5  
years

$

The fair values of financial assets and liabilities, together with the carrying amounts shown in the balance sheet are as follows:

Consolidated

2023

2022

Carrying amount

Fair value

Carrying amount

Fair value

$

$

$

$

Cash and cash equivalents

11,817,728

11,817,728

Financial assets

Lease liabilities

59,342

(49,059)

59,342

(49,059)

Trade and other payables

(987,801)

(987,801)

2,165,945

118,861

(116,954)

(128,115)

10,840,210

10,840,210

2,0239,737

2,165,945

118,861

(116,954)

(128,115)

2,039,737

The Group’s policy for recognition of fair values is disclosed at note 1(u).

Note 23 Dividends

No dividends were paid or proposed during the financial year ended 30 June 2023 or 30 June 2022.

The Company has no franking credits available as at 30 June 2023 or 30 June 2022.

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Notes to the Financial StatementsNote 24 Key management personnel disclosures

(a) Directors and key management personnel

The following persons were directors of Encounter Resources Limited during the financial year:

(i)  Chairman – non-executive

Paul Chapman 

(ii) Executive directors

Will Robinson, Managing Director 

(iii) Non-executive directors

Jonathan Hronsky, Director

Philip Crutchfield, Director 

Peter Bewick, Director (from 1 November 2021)

There were no other persons employed by or contracted to the Company during the financial year, having responsibility for 
planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company, either directly or indirectly

(b) Key management personnel compensation

A summary of total compensation paid to key management personnel during the year is as follows:

Total short-term employment benefits

Total share-based payments

Total post-employment benefits

2023

$

506,301

363,857

45,649

915,807

2022

$

443,333

163,259

44,333

650,925

During the year the Group incurred costs of $14,490 (2022: $17,842), for geological consulting services from Western Mining 
Services, an entity associated with Dr Jon Hronsky.

Note 25 Remuneration of auditors

Audit and review of the Company’s financial statements

37,000

33,050

Consolidated

2023

$

2022

$

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Notes to the Financial Statements 
 
Note 26 Contingencies

Bank guarantees

ANZ Bank has provided an unconditional bank guarantee 
amounting to $25,652 in relation to the lease over the 
Company’s office premises at Suite 2, 1 Alvan Street, Subiaco, 
Western Australia. 

A bank guarantee exists, and a corresponding amount of 
$50,000 held on deposit, in relation to the Group’s corporate 
credit card facility.

These amounts are not reported as a cash asset in these 
financial statements, and are classified within bonds in non-
current assets.

(ii) Contingent assets

There were no material contingent assets as at 30 June 2023 
or 30 June 2022.

Note 27 Commitments

(a) Exploration

The Group has certain obligations to perform minimum 
exploration work on mineral leases held.  These obligations 
may be varied as a result of renegotiations of the terms of the 
exploration licences or their relinquishment. The minimum 
exploration obligations are less than the normal level of 
exploration expected to be undertaken by the Group.  

As at balance date, total exploration expenditure 
commitments on tenements held by the Group have not been 
provided for in the financial statements and which cover the 
following twelve-month period amount to $2,490,520 (2022: 
$2,305,520).  

The exploration expenditure obligations stated above include 
amounts (approximately $1.4m (2022: approximately $1.2m)) 
that are funded by third parties pursuant to various farm-
in agreements (Note 15).  Therefore current expenditure 
commitment on Encounter 100% owned projects is 
approximately $1.1m (2022: approximately $1.1m).

(c) Contractual Commitment

There are no material contractual commitments as at 30 
June 2023 or 30 June 2022 not otherwise disclosed in the 
Financial Statements.

(i)  Contingent liabilities

There were no material contingent liabilities not provided for 
in the financial statements of the Group as at 30 June 2023 or 
30 June 2022 other than:

Yeneena Project Gold Claw-back

Included in the agreement for the Group’s acquisition 
of the remaining 25% interest of certain licences in the 
Yeneena Project is a gold claw-back right in the event of a 
major discovery of a deposit of minerals dominant in gold, 
with gold revenue measured in a mining study equal to or 
exceeding 65% of total revenue and where a JORC compliant 
mineral resources exceeds 4,000,000 ounces of gold or 
gold equivalent, or is capable of producing at least 200,000 
ounces of gold or gold equivalent per year for 10 years. 

Under the agreement Barrick (Australia Pacific) Limited retains 
the right to regain an interest of between 70 and 100% in the 
gold discovery at a price of between US$40-100 per ounce, 
with a 1.5% net smelter royalty to Encounter Resources.

The Yeneena Project Gold Claw-back relates to the following 
exploration licences: E45/2500, E45/2501, E45/2502, 
E45/2561, E45/2657, E45/2658, E45/2805 and E45/2806.

Lamil Production Royalty

The Group is subject to a production unit royalty of $1 per dry 
metric tonne of ore mined and sold from licence E45/4613 at 
its Lamil Copper-Gold Project.

Native Title and Aboriginal Heritage 

The Group has Land Access and Mineral Exploration 
Agreements with Western Desert Lands Aboriginal 
Corporation in relation to the tenements comprising the 
Yeneena Base Metals Project and the Paterson Gold Projects. 
Western Desert Lands Aboriginal Corporation ((Jamukurnu-
Yapalikunu/WDLAC) is the Prescribed Body Corporate for the 
Martu People of the Central Western Desert region in Western 
Australia.

The Company has entered into the Mineral Exploration and 
Land Access Deed of Agreement with the Parna Ngururrpa 
(Aboriginal Corporation) RNTBC in relation to the Aileron 
project in the West Arunta in Western Australia.  

Native title claims have been made with respect to areas 
which include tenements in which the Group has an interest.  
The Group is unable to determine the prospects for success 
or otherwise of the claims and, in any event, whether or 
not and to what extent the claims may significantly affect 
the Group or its projects.  Agreement is being or has been 
reached with various native title claimants in relation to 
Aboriginal Heritage issues regarding certain areas in which 
the Group has an interest.

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Notes to the Financial StatementsNote 28 Related party 
transactions

Note 29 Events occurring after the 
balance sheet date

Transactions with Directors during the year are disclosed at 
Note 24 – Key Management Personnel.

In addition, the Company incurred costs of $3,900 (2022: $nil) 
with Western Mining Services, an entity associated with Dr 
Jon Hronsky, in relation to the attendance of training courses 
by employees of the Company.

There are no other related party transactions other than as 
stated in the financial statements.

Subsequent to the end of the financial period the Company 
has issued a total of 1,200,000 unlisted options to employees 
pursuant to the terms of the Company’s Employee and Share 
Option Plan.

Other than as already stated in this report, there has not arisen 
in the interval between the end of the financial year and the 
date of this report any item, transaction or event of a material 
and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the Directors of the 
Company to affect substantially the operations of the Group, 
the results of those operations or the state of affairs of the 
Group in subsequent financial years.

Note 30 Reconciliation of loss after tax to net cash inflow from 
operating activities

Profit/(Loss) from ordinary activities after income tax

Gain on demerger

Depreciation and amortisation

Exploration cost written off and expensed

Share based payments expense

Unrealised (gain)/loss on investments

Contribution to overheads from farm-in and project alliance partners

Lease interest

Movement in assets and liabilities:

(Increase)/decrease in receivables

Increase/(decrease) in payables

Net cash outflow from operating activities

Consolidated

2023

$

2022

$

(1,429,900)

4,428,194

-

(10,104,846)

73,766

236,762

460,745

59,519

(135)

6,928

(9,633)

30,506

(571,442)

68,642

4,093,178

379,845

447,700

(6,586)

12,028

(3,921)

(29,556)

(715,322)

Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities

During the year the Company issued options to lead managers to capital raising services provided, with a total fair value 
amounting to $157,707 (refer note 20).

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Notes to the Financial StatementsNote 31 Earnings per share

a)  Basic earnings per share

Profit/(Loss) attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Company

b)  Diluted earnings per share

Profit/(Loss) attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Company

Consolidated

2023

Cents

(0.4)

(0.4)

$

2022

Cents

1.4

1.4

$

c)  Loss used in calculation of basic and diluted loss per share

Consolidated profit/(loss) after tax from continuing operations

(1,429,900)

4,428,194

d)  Weighted average number of shares used as the 

denominator
Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator in 
calculating basic earnings per share

No.

No.

349,011,344

316,715,223

Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator in 
calculating basic earnings per share

349,011,344

321,115,223

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Notes to the Financial StatementsNote 32 Parent entity information

Financial position
Assets

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total Assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total Liabilities

NET ASSETS

Equity

Issued capital

Equity remuneration reserve

Accumulated losses

TOTAL EQUITY

Financial performance
Profit/(Loss) for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

Company

2023

$

2022

$

12,018,264

18,163,514

30,181,778

1,338,155

-

1,338,155

28,843,623

55,158,968

1,787,811

2,423,579

14,260,399

16,683,978

441,814

49,241

491,055

16,192,923

41,666,888

1,224,339

(28,103,156)

(26,698,304)

28,843,623

16,192,923

(1,429,900)

8,555,175

-

-

(1,429,900)

8,555,175

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries

No guarantees have been entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiary companies.

Contingent liabilities

For full details of contingencies see Note 26.

Commitments

For full details of commitments see Note 27.

Note 33 Demerger of Hamelin Gold Limited

During the comparative period the Company completed the demerger of its wholly owned subsidiary Hamelin Gold Limited, 
which subsequently was admitted to the Official List of the Australian Securities Exchange. The demerger, approved by 
shareholders on 22 October 2021, was completed with a return of capital in the form of an in-specie distribution of 60,000,000 
shares in Hamelin Gold Limited to eligible shareholders of the Company on a pro rata basis.

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Notes to the Financial StatementsNotional value of shares received on demerger of Hamelin Gold Limited1

Less:

Difference to the fair value of in-specie distribution to Company shareholders2 

Net assets of Hamelin Gold Limited at the demerger date

Adjust pre-demerger profit attributable to Hamelin Resources

Costs attributable to the demerger

Gain recognised on Demerger

$

12,000,000

(1,510,187)

(2)

(294,154)

(90,811)

10,104,846

1   Being 60,000,000 ordinary fully paid shares in Hamelin Gold Limited at the Initial Public Offer issue price of $0.20 per share.

2   Notional value less capital reduction amount of $10,489,8133 per ATO Class Ruling 2021/93 published 8 December 2021.

3   The fair value of the in-specie distribution of shares to the Company’s shareholders has been allocated to issued capital and accumulated losses as follows:

Fair value of in-specie distribution attributed to issued capital (Note 19)

Fair value of in-specie distribution attributed to accumulated losses (Note 21)

Fair value of in-specie distribution to Company shareholders 

$

8,415,115

2,074,698

10,489,813

The capital reduction allocation has been determined with reference to the respective market values of the Company and 
Hamelin Gold Limited at the demerger date. The market value of the Company has been determined using the 5-day closing 
volume weighted average price preceding the date of demerger, and the market value of Hamelin Gold Limited determined 
using the 5-day closing volume weighted average price following commencement of trading on ASX.

Prior to the demerger the Company undertook an internal restructure within the Group such that Hamelin Resources Pty Ltd, 
holding solely the West Tanami Gold Project assets, was acquired by Hamelin Gold Limited in preparation for the proposed 
demerger.

As part of the restructure an intercompany loan amounting to $294,171 due from Hamelin Resources Pty Ltd to Encounter 
Resources Limited was forgiven.

As at the demerger date of 29 October 2021, the assets and liabilities of the Hamelin Gold Limited group were:

Cash assets

Other receivables

Prepaid Initial Public Offer (IPO) related costs

Capitalised exploration costs

Total Assets

Trade and other payables

Share subscription liability (IPO applications received)

Loan due to Encounter Resources Limited

Total Liabilities

Net Assets

$

7,478,304

30,889

716,155

135,636

8,360,984

(440,248)

(7,478,125)

(442,609)

(8,360,982)

2

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Notes to the Financial StatementsDirectors’ 
Declaration

In the opinion of the Directors of Encounter Resources Limited (“the Company”)

(a)  the financial statements and notes set out on pages 37 to 71 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i)  complying with Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional 

reporting requirements; and

(ii)  giving a true and fair view of the financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of the performance for the year ended on that 

date of the Group.

(b)  the remuneration disclosures that are contained in the Remuneration Report in the Directors Report comply with Australian 
Accounting Standard AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures, The Corporations Act 2001 and the Corporations Regulations 
2001.

(c)  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and 

payable.

(d)  the financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as set out in Note 1.

The Directors have been given the declarations required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from the Chief Executive 
Officer and Chief Financial Officer for the financial year ended 30 June 2023.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

Signed at Perth this 28th day of September 2023.

W Robinson 
Managing Director

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Directors’ Declaration 
 
Independent Audit Report

Crowe Perth 
ABN 96 844 819 235 
Level 24, Allendale Square 
77 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
PO Box P1213 
Perth WA 6844 
Australia 
Main  +61 (8) 9481 1448 
Fax    +61 (8) 9481 0152 
www.crowe.com.au 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  
TO THE MEMBERS OF ENCOUNTER RESOURCES LIMITED 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of Encounter Resources Limited (the Company) and its 
subsidiaries (the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 
June 2023, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the 
consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year 
then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting 
policies, and the directors’ declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including:  

(a)  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of its financial 

performance for the year then ended; and 

(b)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial 
Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the 
Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with 
the Code. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  

Some of the Crowe personnel involved in preparing this document may be members of a professional scheme approved under Professional 
Standards Legislation such that their occupational liability is limited under that Legislation. To the extent that applies, the following disclaimer 
applies to them. If you have any questions about the applicability of Professional Standards Legislation Crowe’s personnel involved in preparing 
this document, please speak to your Crowe adviser.  

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

The title ‘Partner’ conveys that the person is a senior member within their respective division, and is among the group of persons who hold an 
equity interest (shareholder) in its parent entity, Findex Group Limited. The only professional service offering which is conducted by a partnership 
is external audit, conducted via the Crowe Australasia external audit division and Unison SMSF Audit. All other professional services offered by 
Findex Group Limited are conducted by a privately owned organisation and/or its subsidiaries. 

Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd, trading as Crowe Australasia is a member of Crowe Global, a Swiss verein. Each member firm of Crowe Global is a 
separate and independent legal entity. Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd and its affiliates are not responsible or liable for any acts or omissions of Crowe 
Global or any other member of Crowe Global. Crowe Global does not render any professional services and does not have an ownership or 
partnership interest in Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd. Services are provided by Crowe Perth, an affiliate of Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd  

© 2023 Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd 

58 

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Independent Audit Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report                                                                                                             Encounter Resources Limited 

Key Audit Matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters. 

Key Audit Matter 

How we addressed the Key Audit Matter 

Consideration of impairment of capitalised mineral exploration and evaluation expenditure 

The Group’s Capitalised Mineral Exploration 
and Evaluation Expenditure of $17,783,090 is 
a significant asset to the consolidated 
financial statements and involved significant 
management’s estimate and judgement in the 
impairment assessment.  

This matter is considered a key audit matter 
due to: 

• 

• 

the high degree of judgement applied in 
assessing whether impairment indicators 
are present; and 

the significance of additions to 
capitalised expenditure of $4,490,490 in 
the current year. 

The related accounting policies, critical 
accounting estimates and judgements and 
disclosures are contained in Note 1(l), Note 3 
and Note 14 of the financial report. 

Our procedures included, but were not limited to: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

assessed the nature of the capitalised costs 
through testing on a sample basis and 
assessing whether the nature of the 
expenditure met the capitalisation criteria. 
conducted discussions with management 
regarding the criteria used in their 
impairment assessment and ensuring that 
this was in line with the requirements of 
AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of 
Mineral Resources.  
corroborated representations made by 
management regarding their intentions for 
exploration activities in the tenement areas 
with evidence of activities carried out  
assessed the third party information 
supporting the Group’s rights to tenure; and 
considered the appropriateness of the 
disclosures in Note 1(l), Note 3 and Note 14 
to the financial statements in accordance 
with the relevant requirements of Australian 
Accounting Standards. 

Information Other than the Financial Report and the Auditor’s Report Thereon 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the 
information included in the Group’s 2023 Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2023 but does 
not include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based upon the work we have performed, we conclude that there is material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

© 2023 Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd 

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Independent Audit Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report                                                                                                             Encounter Resources Limited 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, International Financial 
Reporting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors 
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view 
and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that 
an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional 
judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:  

• 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud 
or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit 
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not 
detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, 
as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override 
of internal control.  

•  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit 

procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an 
opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control. 

•  Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 

estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.  

•  Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting 

and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events 
or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. 
If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s 
report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to 
modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of 
our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to 
continue as a going concern.  

•  Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the 

disclosures and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in 
a manner that achieves fair presentation.  

•  Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or 
business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the group financial report.  We are 
responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit.  We remain solely 
responsible for our audit opinion. 

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Independent Audit Report 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Independent Audit ReportIndependent Auditor’s Report          Encounter Resources Limited © 2023 Findex (Aust) Pty Ltd www.crowe.com.au 61We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing ofthe audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.  Wealsoprovide the directors witha statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters thatmay reasonably bethoughttobear on our independence,and whereapplicable, actions taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied. From thematters communicatedwith the directors, we determine those matters thatwereofmost significance intheaudit ofthefinancial report of the currentperiod and are therefore the keyaudit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosureaboutthe matter or when,in extremely rarecircumstances, we determine that amatter shouldnotbecommunicated in our auditor’sreportbecause the adverse consequences ofdoing sowould reasonably beexpected to outweigh the public interest benefits ofsuch communication.  Report onthe Remuneration Report Opiniononthe Remuneration Report We have audited theRemunerationReport included in pages 27 to 33of the directors’ report for the yearended30June2023.Inour opinion,the Remuneration Report of EncounterResources Limited for the year ended 30June 2023, complies withsection 300A oftheCorporations Act 2001.  Responsibilities The directors ofthe Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation oftheRemuneration Report in accordance withsection 300Aofthe Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility isto express an opinion on theRemuneration Report,based onour audit conducted inaccordance withAustralian Auditing Standards. Crowe PerthSuwarti AsmonoPartnerDated at Perththis28thday of September 2023ASX Additional 
Information

Pursuant to the Listing Requirements of the Australian Securities Exchange, the shareholder information set out below was 
applicable as at 2 October 2023.

A. Distribution of Equity Securities

Analysis of numbers of ordinary fully paid shareholders by size of holding:

Distribution

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

More than 100,000

Totals

Number of shareholders

Securities held

% Securities

136

539

418

1,010

379

2,482

46,735

1,628,523

3,366,201

39,856,789

350,627,533

395,525,781

0.01%

0.41%

0.85%

10.08%

88.65%

100.00%

There are 224 shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares.

B. Substantial Shareholders

An extract of the Company’s Register of Substantial Shareholders (who hold 5% or more of the issued capital) is set out below:

Shareholder Name

IGO Limited

William Michael Robinson

Silver Lake Resources Limited

Issued Ordinary Shares

Number of shares

% of shares

28,400,572

27,285,889

20,513,397

7.18%

6.90%

5.19%

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ASX Additional InformationC. Twenty Largest Shareholders

The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted shares are listed below::

Shareholder Name

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

IGO Limited

William Robinson and associates

Silver Lake Resources Limited

UBS Nominees Pty Ltd

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited – GSCO ECA

Paul Chapman and associates

Precision Opportunities Fund Ltd

Peter Bewick and associates

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd

Picton Cove Pty Ltd

Citicorp Nominees Pty Ltd

Fifty Second Celebration Pty Ltd

Philip Crutchfield and associates

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd – HUB24 Custodial Services

Seneschal (WA) Pty Ltd

HS Superannuation Pty Ltd

Wythenshawe Pty Ltd

Kiki Super Fund

Gremar Holdings Pty Ltd

Total

Ordinary Shares - Quoted

Number of shares

% of Shares

33,680,053

28,400,572

27,285,889

20,513,397

15,000,000

14,765,586

10,782,150

10,000,000

9,510,303

7,337,244

5,656,937

4,595,146

4,566,124

4,559,391

4,505,104

4,012,679

2,777,717

2,701,761

2,600,000

2,510,000

8.52%

7.18%

6.90%

5.19%

3.79%

3.73%

2.73%

2.53%

2.40%

1.86%

1.43%

1.16%

1.15%

1.15%

1.14%

1.01%

0.70%

0.68%

0.66%

0.63%

215,760,053

54.55%

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ASX Additional InformationD. Unquoted Securities

Options over Unissued Shares

Number of Options

Exercise Price

Expiry Date

Number of Holders

5,050,000

1,500,000

650,000

2,450,000

800,000

3,630,000

1,200,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

3,980,000

250,000

500,000

100,000

500,000

200,000

400,000

400,000

400,000

24,010,000

16.2 cents

8.2 cents

18.2 cents

22.2 cents

21.2 cents

22.4 cents

19.0 cents

20.0 cents

30.0 cents

26.8 cents

28.3 cents

20.8 cents

17.5 cents

50.0 cents

36.8 cents

59.2 cents

67.7 cents

68.9 cents

31 October 2023

30 November 2023

30 June 2024

26 November 2024

30 April 2025

28 November 2025

28 June 2026

29 September 2025

29 September 2025

30 November 2026

15 January 2027

28 February 2027

27 March 2027

29 May 2026

20 June 2027

13 July 2027

24 July 2027

1 August 2027

8

1

3

7

3

10

3

61

61

5

1

2

1

62

2

1

1

1

1  

2  

Issued to Cannacord Genuity (Australia) Pty Ltd and Chieftain Securities (WA) Pty Ltd for joint lead manager services to the share placement completed on 29 
September 2022. 

Issued to Cannacord Genuity (Australia) Pty Ltd and Chieftain Securities (WA) Pty Ltd for joint lead manager services to the share placement completed on 29 May 2023. 

E. Voting Rights

In accordance with the Company’s Constitution, voting rights in respect of ordinary shares are on a show of hands whereby each 
member present in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll, each share will have one vote.

There are no voting rights in respect of options over unissued shares.

F. Restricted Securities

There are no restricted securities.

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ASX Additional InformationCorporate  
Directory

Directors

Share Registry

Paul Chapman

Non-Executive Chairman

Automic Group

Will Robinson

Managing Director

Address

Peter Bewick

Non-Executive Director

Jonathan Hronsky

Non-Executive Director

Philip Crutchfield

Non-Executive Director

Level 5, 191 St Georges Terrace 
Perth, Western Australia 6000

Telephone

1300 288 664

Company Secretaries

Securities Exchange Listing

Kevin Hart

Dan Travers 

The Company’s shares are quoted on the Australian 
Securities Exchange. The home exchange is Perth, 
Western Australia.

Principal and Registered Office

ASX Code

Encounter Resources Limited

ENR – Ordinary shares

Address

Suite 2, 1 Alvan Street 
Subiaco, Western Australia 6008

Telephone

(08) 9486 9455

Web

www.enrl.com.au

Auditor

Crowe Perth

Address

Level 24, Allendale Square 
77 St Georges Terrace  
Perth, Western Australia 6000

Company Information

The Company was incorporated and registered under the 
Corporations Act 2001 in Western Australia on 30 June 
2004 and became a public company on 26 May 2005.

The Company is domiciled in Australia.

80 E N C O U N T E R   R E S O U R C E S   L I M I T E D   
80 E N C O U N T E R   R E S O U R C E S   L I M I T E D   

82 E N C O U N T E R   R E S O U R C E S   L I M I T E D   
82 E N C O U N T E R   R E S O U R C E S   L I M I T E D   

Suite 2/1 Alvan Street  
Subiaco WA 6008

+61 8 9486 9455

contact@enrl.com.au

www.enrl.com.au