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SIFCO Industries, Inc.

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FY2009 Annual Report · SIFCO Industries, Inc.
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Annual Report and Form 10-K 
Fiscal Year 2009 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
To our Shareholders: 

In  fiscal  2009,  due  principally  to  the  continuation  of  the  global  economic  downturn,  SIFCO  Industries, 
Inc. (“SIFCO”) experienced some softening in the demand for our products and services as reflected in a 
7.4  %  reduction  in  our  net  sales  levels  in  fiscal  2009.  However,  during  these  challenging  times  we  (i) 
continued to proactively manage the scale of our business units and (ii) optimized our related operating 
cost structures, thereby once again achieving our objective of sustained profitability. Our pretax income 
from  continuing  operations,  after  adjusting  for  the  effect  of  LIFO  accounting,  improved  modestly  from 
$10.5 million in fiscal 2008 to $10.7 million in fiscal 2009.  

Our company’s businesses are divided into the following operating groups: 

Aerospace  Component  Manufacturing  (“ACM”)  Group  –  this  is  our  largest  business  segment 
with sales in fiscal 2009 of $69 million.  The ACM Group provides forged components primarily 
for a wide variety of aerospace applications. The ACM Group’s forged components can be found 
on  a  variety  of  commercial  airliners,  business  and  military  jets,  and  helicopters,  all  of  which  are 
produced by manufacturers such as Boeing, Airbus, Embraer, Cessna, Lockheed Martin, Northrop 
Grumman,  Sikorsky  and  Bell.  In  addition,  the  ACM  Group  is  excited  to  be  a  supplier  of  forged 
components for newer programs from Boeing (787 Dreamliner), Bell/Boeing (V22 tilt-rotor), and 
Lockheed Martin (F35 joint strike fighter). 

The ACM Group is feeling the effects of the global economic downturn.  Softening of commercial 
aviation  demand  in  particular  has  been  seen  in  fiscal  2009  and  the  ACM  group  expects  this  to 
continue  into  fiscal  2010.    The  softening  in  commercial  aviation  demand  was  partially  offset  by 
stable  to  modestly  increased  military  aviation  demand.  Based  on  the  ACM  Group’s  view  of  the 
marketplace,  it  believes  the  prospects  for  the  aerospace  and  defense  market  are  healthy  for  the 
foreseeable future.  As a result, the ACM Group will be significantly adding to its capability and 
flexibility  in  fiscal  2010  with  the  addition  of  a  new  35,000  pound  forging  hammer  cell.    This 
addition  will  not  only  add  capacity,  it  will  also  expand  our  product  offering  to  customers.    The 
ACM Group continues to realize significant benefits through the further implementation of its lean 
initiatives  known  as  SMART  (Streamlined  Manufacturing  Activities  to  Reduce  Time/Cost).    The 
major  goals  of  these  initiatives  include:  improved  on-time  delivery,  manufacturing  cycle-time 
reductions and more efficient operations, all of which will continue to improve the ACM Group’s 
competitiveness. 

Turbine Component Services and Repair (“Repair”) Group – this business segment consists of 
a turbine engine component repair operation in Minneapolis, Minnesota that serves the market for 
small  turbine  engine  component  repairs.    This  operation  is  aligned  with  original  equipment 
manufacturers to develop repairs for small turbine engines used to power aircraft with less than 100 
passengers as well as a wide range of helicopters.  The Repair Group’s operation possesses a full 
range of repair capabilities including super-alloy brazing, thermal spraying, and advanced coating 
for high temperature applications. 

The  Repair  Group’s  operating  performance  improved  in  fiscal  2009  despite  20%  lower  sales 
compared  to  fiscal  2008.    In  addition  to  the  poor  economic  conditions  causing  a  reduction  in  the 
demand  for  turbine  engine  component  repairs  in  general,  net  sales  volume  and  operating  results 
were  negatively  impacted  by  the  cancellation  of  a  significant  turbine  engine  component  repair 
program by a major customer due to a redesign of the component. Throughout the year, the Repair 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Group concentrated on improving its operational efficiency with the intended goal of (i) optimizing 
its operating cost structure and (ii) improving its on-time delivery to be in line with more acceptable 
performance standards.  Key operational performance measures of “turn-around-time” and “on-time 
delivery”  improved  for  the  Repair  Group  in  fiscal  2009.    New  component  repair  and  coating 
processes were developed and launched during the year to bolster our capabilities and, along with 
the  improved  cost  structure,  position  the  Repair  Group  for  a  recovery  to  a  more  acceptable 
operating performance level as the economy improves. 

Applied Surface Concepts (“ASC”) Group – this business segment provides a unique tank-less 
plating process to selectively plate surfaces on a wide variety of items. We believe our ASC Group 
is  the  world’s  largest  supplier  in  the  selective  plating  market  segment  and  has  a  global  footprint 
with  operations  in  North  America  and  Europe  and  a  world-wide  network  of  independent 
distributors.  

The ASC Group’s coating capabilities can be found on a variety of applications such as coating of 
drills  used  to  explore  for  new  oil  deposits  on  deep  sea  platforms  and  coating  of  landing  gear  for 
both  helicopter  and  fixed  wing  commercial  and  military  aircraft.    The  general  weakness  in  the 
economy, coupled with a decline in oil and gas exploration activity, negatively impacted the Group 
throughout fiscal 2009.  Net sales for the ASC Group declined 9% in fiscal  2009 compared with 
fiscal 2008, while net sales to the oil and gas industry segment declined 13%.  In fiscal 2009, the 
ASC Group implemented cost containment measures, while at the same time continuing to invest in 
its core technical talent and capabilities to enhance its strategic position relative to its competition 
in both North America and Europe.  In fiscal 2009, its research and development team introduced 
exciting new selective plating technologies such as Plating on Titanium and a Cobalt Chromium-
Carbide Metal Matrix Composite. We believe that our ASC Group is poised for a relatively quick 
recovery when the industrial economic climate improves. 

During fiscal 2009, we continued to improve the strength of our balance sheet. At September 30, 2009, 
we had almost $20 million of cash on hand.  In addition to building our cash reserves during fiscal 2009, 
we experienced growth in working capital (and our related current ratio), total assets, and shareholders’ 
equity  -  with  no  increase  in  our  outstanding  borrowings,  which  are  essentially  zero.  Given  our  strong 
financial  position,  we  believe  that  we  continue  to  be  well  positioned  to  take  advantage  of  strategic 
opportunities that may be available in our marketplace.  

We recognize that the challenges inherent in the current global economic downturn will likely continue 
for at least the near term. However, we are confident that our financial strength as well as our operational 
efficiency and effectiveness will enable us to overcome the challenges that may present themselves, with 
the  clear  objective  of  exiting  this  economic  downturn  stronger  than  we  entered  it.  We  again  thank  our 
dedicated  employees  for  their  service,  our  valued  customers  for  their  business  and  encouragement,  and 
our loyal shareholders for their support. 

Jeffrey P. Gotschall 
Chairman of the Board  

Michael S. Lipscomb 
President and Chief Executive Officer 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UNITED STATES 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549 
FORM 10-K 

/X/  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009 

or 

   /  / 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 
1934 
For the transition period from _________________ to _____________________ 

Commission file number 1-5978 

SIFCO Industries, Inc. 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 

Ohio 
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) 

970 East 64th Street, Cleveland Ohio 
(Address of principal executive offices) 

34-0553950 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 

44103 
(Zip Code) 

                (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) 

(216) 881-8600 

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: 

Common Shares, $1 Par Value 
(Title of each class) 

NYSE AMEX 
(Name of each exchange on which registered) 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act:  None. 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Exchange Act.                 
Yes [    ]    No [ X ]    

Indicate  by  check  mark  if  the  registrant  is  not  required  to  file  reports  pursuant  to  Section  13  or  Section  15(d)  of  the  Securities 
Exchange Act.     Yes [    ]    No [ X ] 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities 
Exchange  Act  of  1934  during  the  preceding  12  months  (or  for  such  shorter  period  that  the  registrant  was  required  to  file  such 
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes [ X ]    No [    ] 

Indicate  by  check  mark  whether  the  registrant  has  submitted  electronically  and  posted  on  its  corporate  Web  site,  if  any,  every 
Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months 
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [    ]   No [    ]    

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will 
not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in 
Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.   [    ] 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller 
reporting company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act).  
large accelerated filer [    ]  accelerated filer [    ]   non-accelerated filer [    ]   smaller reporting company [ X ]       

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  
Yes [    ]    No [ X ]       

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price 
at  which  the  common  equity  was  last  sold,  as of  the  last business  day of  the  registrant’s  most  recently  completed  second  fiscal 
quarter is $18,995,824. 

The number of the Registrant’s Common Shares outstanding at October 31, 2009 was 5,299,966. 

Documents incorporated by reference: Portions of the definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be 
held on January 26, 2010 (Part III).

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1.  Business 

A. 

The Company 

PART I 

SIFCO Industries, Inc. (“SIFCO” or “Company”), an Ohio corporation, was incorporated in 1916.  The executive offices of 
the Company are located at 970 East 64th Street, Cleveland, Ohio 44103, and its telephone number is (216) 881-8600. 

The Company is engaged in the production and sale of a variety of metalworking processes, services and products produced 
primarily to the specific design requirements of its customers.  The processes and services include forging, heat-treating, 
coating, welding, machining, and selective electrochemical finishing. The products include forged components, machined 
forged  parts  and  other  machined  metal  components,  remanufactured  component  parts  for  aerospace  turbine  engines,  and 
selective  electrochemical  finishing  solutions  and  equipment.  The  Company’s  operations  are  conducted  in  three  business 
segments:  (i)  Aerospace  Component  Manufacturing  Group,  (ii)  Turbine  Component Services  and  Repair  Group  and  (iii) 
Applied Surface Concepts Group.   

B. 

Principal Products and Services 

1. Aerospace Component Manufacturing Group 

The Aerospace Component Manufacturing Group (“ACM Group”) has a single operation in Cleveland, Ohio. This segment 
of the Company’s business consists principally of the manufacture of forged components for aerospace applications. As a 
part  of  the  ACM  Group’s  manufacturing  process,  the  business  performs  forging,  heat-treating  and  precision  component 
machining.  

Operations 

The Company’s ACM Group is a manufacturer of forged components ranging in size from 2 to 500 pounds (depending on 
configuration  and  alloy),  primarily  in  various  steel  and  titanium  alloys,  utilizing  a  variety  of  processes  for  applications 
principally  in  the  aerospace  industry.  The  ACM  Group’s  forged  products  include:  original  equipment  manufacturers 
(“OEM”) and aftermarket components for aircraft and land-based turbine engines; structural airframe components; aircraft 
landing  gear  components;  wheels  and  brakes;  critical  rotating  components  for  helicopters;  and  commercial/industrial 
products.  The ACM Group also provides heat-treatment, surface-treatment, non-destructive testing and select machining of 
forged components. 

The  ACM  Group  generally  has  multiple  sources  for  its  raw  materials,  which  consist  primarily  of  high  quality  metals 
essential to this business.  Suppliers of such materials are located throughout North and South America and Europe. The 
ACM Group generally does not depend on a single source for the supply of its materials. Due to the scarcity of certain raw 
materials, some material is provided by a limited number of suppliers; however, the ACM Group believes that its sources 
are adequate for its business.  The business is ISO 9001:2000 registered and AS 9100:2001 certified.  In addition, the ACM 
Group’s  chemical  etching/milling,  non-destructive  testing,  and  heat-treating  facilities  are  NADCAP  (National  Aerospace 
and Defense Contractors Accreditation Program) accredited. 

Industry 

The performance of the domestic and international air transport industry directly and significantly impacts the performance 
of the ACM Group. The air transport industry’s long-term outlook is for continued, steady growth. Such outlook suggests 
the  need  for  additional  aircraft  and,  therefore,  growth  in  the  requirement  for  airframe  and  turbine  engine  components.  
Although the air transport industry has recently benefited from several favorable trends, including: (i) projected growth in 
air traffic, (ii) the major replacement and refurbishment cycles driven by the desire for more fuel efficient aircraft and fleet 
commonality and (iii) the increased use of wide-body aircraft, this is changing. The current global economic downturn has 
created  significant  reductions  in  available  capital  and  liquidity  from  banks  and  other  providers  of  credit.  Therefore,  this 
downturn  has  adversely  affected  the  ability  of  the  ACM  Group’s  customers  to  fulfill  their  purchase  commitments  on  a 
timely  basis  and,  consequently,  the  level  of  the  ACM  Group’s  business.  Certain  ACM  Group  customers  have  recently 
extended/delayed their required delivery schedules, in particular those customers in the commercial sector of the market. It 
is difficult to determine at this time what the long-term impact of these factors may be on the demand for products provided 
by the ACM Group. However, a continued deterioration in the global economy could result in further reduced demand for 
the products and services that it provides. The ACM Group also supplies new and spare components for military aircraft.  
As  a  result  of  continued  military  initiatives,  there  has  been  increased  demand  for  both  new  and  spare  components  for 
military  customers.  The  ACM  Group’s  current  outlook  for  the  air  transport  industry  is  cautiously  optimistic  while  the 
military segment remains stable. Further, the ACM Group does believe that it is poised to take advantage of improvement 
in order demand from the commercial airframe and engine manufacturers if and when it may occur.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Competition 

While there has been some consolidation in the forging industry, the ACM Group believes there is limited opportunity to 
increase prices, other than for the pass-through of raw material steel and titanium alloys price increases. The ACM Group 
believes,  however,  that  its  demonstrated  aerospace  expertise  along  with  focus  on  quality,  customer  service,  SMART 
(Streamlined Manufacturing Activities to Reduce Time/Cost) initiatives, as well as offering a broad range of capabilities 
provide  it  with  an  advantage  in  the  primary  markets  it  serves.  The  ACM  Group  competes  with  both  U.S.  and  non-U.S. 
suppliers of forgings, some of which are significantly larger than the ACM Group. As customers establish new facilities 
throughout the world, the ACM Group will continue to encounter non-U.S. competition. The ACM Group believes it can 
expand  its  markets  by  (i)  broadening  its  product  lines  through  investment  in  equipment  that  expands  its  manufacturing 
capabilities  and  (ii)  developing  new  customers  in  markets  whose  participants  require  similar  technical  competence  and 
service (as the aerospace industry) and are willing to pay a premium for quality. 

Customers 

During  fiscal  2009,  the  ACM  Group  had  two  customers,  various  business  units  of  Rolls-Royce  Corporation  and  United 
Technologies Corporation, which accounted for 18% and 13%, respectively, of the ACM Group’s net sales. The net sales to 
these  two  customers,  and  the  direct  subcontractors  to  these  two  customers,  accounted  for  57%  of  the  ACM  Group’s  net 
sales in 2009. The ACM Group believes that the loss of sales to such customers would result in a materially adverse impact 
on the business and income of the ACM Group.  However, the ACM Group has maintained a business relationship with 
these  customers  for  well  over  ten  years  and  is  currently  conducting  business  with  some  of  them  under  multi-year 
agreements.    Although  there  is  no  assurance  that  this  will  continue,  historically  as  one  or  more  major  customers  have 
reduced  their  purchases,  the  ACM  Group  has  generally  been  successful  in  replacing  such  reduced  purchases,  thereby 
avoiding  a  material  adverse  impact  on  the  ACM  Group.      The  ACM  Group  attempts  to  rely  on  its  ability  to  adapt  its 
services and operations to changing requirements of the market in general and its customers in particular.   No material part 
of the ACM Group’s business is seasonal. 

Backlog of Orders 

The ACM Group’s backlog as of September 30, 2009 decreased to $70.6 million, of which $52.1 million is scheduled for 
delivery during fiscal 2010, compared with $76.6 million as of September 30, 2008, of which $63.8 million was scheduled 
for delivery during fiscal 2009. All orders are subject to modification or cancellation by the customer with limited charges.  
It  is  important  to  note  that  the  delivery  lead  times  for  certain  raw  materials  (e.g.  aerospace  grades  of  steel  and  titanium 
alloys)  have  continued  to  shorten  and  the  ACM  Group  believes  that  such  lead  time  reduction  may  have  resulted  in  a 
fundamental shift in the ordering pattern of its customers. The ACM Group believes that a likely consequence of such a 
shift is that customers are not placing orders as far in advance as they previously did, which results in a reduction, relative 
to  comparable  prior  periods,  in  the  ACM  Group’s  backlog.  Accordingly,  such  backlog  reduction  is  not  necessarily 
completely indicative of actual sales expected for any succeeding period. During fiscal 2009, the ACM Group experienced 
a decrease in orders for products that principally support commercial aircraft. 

2. Turbine Component Services and Repair Group 

The Company’s Turbine Component Services and Repair Group (“Repair Group”) has a single operation in Minneapolis, 
Minnesota.  This  segment  of  the  Company’s  business  consists  principally  of  the  repair  and  remanufacture  of  small 
aerospace turbine engine components. As a part of the repair and remanufacture process, the business performs precision 
component machining and applies high temperature-resistant coatings to turbine engine components.  

Operations 

The Repair Group requires the procurement of licenses/authority, which certifies that the Group has obtained approval to 
perform certain proprietary repair processes. Such approvals are generally specific to an engine and its components, a repair 
process,  and  a  repair  facility/location.  Without  possession  of  such  approvals,  a  company  would  be  precluded  from 
competing  in  the  aerospace  turbine  engine  component  repair  business.  Approvals  are  issued  by  either  the  original 
equipment manufacturers (“OEM”) of aerospace turbine engines or the Federal Aviation Administration (“FAA”).   

In general, the Company considers aerospace turbine engines that (i) possess a thrust of less than 17,500 pounds and/or (ii) 
are  used  to  power  aircraft  that  carry  fewer  than  100  passengers  to  be  small  aerospace  turbine  engines.  Historically,  the 
Repair Group has elected to procure approvals primarily from the OEMs and currently maintains proprietary repair process 
approvals  issued  by  certain  of  the  primary  small  engine  OEMs  (e.g.  Pratt  &  Whitney,  Rolls-Royce,  Turbomeca,  and 
Hamilton Sundstrand).  In exchange for being granted an OEM approval, the Repair Group is obligated, in most cases, to 

 2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
pay royalties to the OEM for each type of component repair that it performs utilizing the OEM-approved proprietary repair 
process.  The Repair Group continues to be successful in procuring FAA repair process approvals. There is generally no 
royalty payment obligation associated with the use of a repair process approved by the FAA. To procure an OEM or FAA 
approval,  the  Repair  Group  is  required  to  demonstrate  its  technical  competence  in  the  process  of  repairing  such  turbine 
engine components.  

The development of remanufacturing and repair processes is an ordinary part of the Repair Group’s business.  The Repair 
Group  continues  to  invest  time  and  money  on  research  and  development  activities.  The  Company’s  research  and 
development  activities  in  repair  processes  and  high  temperature-resistant  coatings  applied  to  super-alloy  materials  have 
applications in the small aerospace turbine engine markets.  Operating costs related to such activities are expensed during 
the period in which they are incurred. The Group’s research and development expense was $0.4 million and $0.5 million in 
fiscal 2009 and 2008, respectively.  

The Repair Group generally has multiple sources for its raw materials, which consist primarily of investment castings and 
industrial  coating  materials  essential  to  this  business.  Certain  items  are  procured  directly  from  the  OEM,  or  from  OEM-
certified  suppliers,  to  satisfy  repair  process  requirements.    Suppliers  of  such  materials  are  located  throughout  North 
America and Europe. Although certain raw materials may be provided by a limited number of suppliers, the Repair Group 
generally does not depend on a single source for the supply of its materials and management believes that its sources are 
adequate for its business. 

Industry 

The performance of the air transport industry directly and significantly impacts the performance of the Repair Group.  The 
air transport industry’s long-term outlook is for continued, steady growth.  Such outlook suggests the need for additional 
aircraft and, therefore, growth in the requirement for aerospace turbine engines and related engine repairs. Although the air 
transport industry has recently benefited from several favorable trends, including: (i) projected growth in air traffic, (ii) the 
beginning  of  major  replacement  and  refurbishment  cycles  driven  by  the  desire  for  more  fuel  efficient  aircraft  and  fleet 
commonality, and (iii) the increased use of regional aircraft, this is changing. The current global economic downturn has 
created significant reductions in available capital and liquidity from banks and other providers of credit.  It is difficult to 
determine  at  this  time  what the  long-term  impact  of  these  factors  may  be  on  air  travel  and  the demand for products  and 
services provided by the Repair Group. However, a continued deterioration in the global economy could result in further 
reduced demand for the products and services that the Repair Group provides. Management’s current outlook for the air 
transport industry continues to remain cautiously optimistic in the near term.  

Competition 

In recent years, while the absolute number of competitors has decreased as a result of industry consolidation and vertical 
integration, competition in the turbine engine component repair business has nevertheless increased, principally due to the 
increased direct involvement of the aerospace turbine engine manufacturers in the turbine engine overhaul and component 
repair  businesses.  With  the  presence  of  the  OEMs  in  the  market,  there  has  been  a  general  reluctance  on  the  part  of  the 
OEMs  to  issue,  to  independent  component  repair  companies,  approvals  for  the  repair  of  their  newer  model  engines  and 
related components. The Company believes that the Repair Group will, more likely than not, become more dependent in the 
future on (i) its ability to successfully procure and market FAA approved licenses and related repair processes and/or (ii)  
close collaboration with engine manufacturers.   

Customers 

The identity and ranking of the Repair Group’s principal customers can vary from year to year.  The Repair Group attempts 
to rely on its ability to adapt its services and operations to changing requirements of the market in general and its customers 
in particular, rather than relying on high volume production of a particular item or group of items for a particular customer 
or  customers.   During  fiscal 2009,  the  Repair  Group had  three  customers,  consisting of  various  business units  of United 
Technologies  Corporation,  Safran  Group  and  Rolls-Royce  Corporation,  which  accounted  for  37%,  16%  and  14%, 
respectively, of the Repair Group’s net sales.  Although there is no assurance that this will continue, historically as one or 
more major customers have reduced their purchases, the business has generally been successful in replacing such reduced 
purchases, thereby avoiding a material adverse impact on the business.  No material part of the Repair Group’s business is 
seasonal. 

Backlog of Orders 

The Repair Group’s backlog from continuing operations as of September 30, 2009 decreased to $3.4 million, of which $2.3 
million is scheduled for delivery during fiscal 2010 and $1.1 million is on hold, compared with $4.5 million as of September 

 3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30, 2008, of which $2.3 million was scheduled for delivery during fiscal 2009 and $2.2 million was on hold.  All orders are 
subject to modification or cancellation by the customer with limited charges.  The Repair Group believes that the backlog 
may not necessarily be indicative of actual sales for any succeeding period. 

3. Applied Surface Concepts Group  

The Company’s Applied Surface Concepts Group (“ASC Group”) provides surface enhancement technologies principally 
related to selective electrochemical finishing and anodizing. Principal product offerings include (i) the sale of metal plating 
solutions  and  equipment  required  for  selective  electrochemical  finishing  and  (ii)  providing  selective  electrochemical 
finishing contract services. 

Operations 

Selective electrochemical finishing of a component is done without the use of an immersion tank.  A wide variety of pure 
metals  and  alloys,  principally  determined  by  the  customer’s  design  requirements,  can  be  used  for  applications  including 
corrosion protection, wear resistance, anti-galling, increased lubricity, increased hardness, increased electrical conductivity, 
and re-sizing. SIFCO Process® metal solutions include: cadmium, cobalt, copper, nickel, tin and zinc. In addition, precious 
metal solutions such as gold, iridium, palladium, platinum, rhodium, and silver are also provided to customers.  The ASC 
Group has also developed a number of alloy-plating solutions such as nickel-cobalt solutions that can be used as a more 
environmentally friendly replacement for a chrome plating solution, or a zinc-nickel solution that can be used as a more 
environmentally  friendly  replacement  for  a  cadmium  plating  solution.  In  fiscal  2009,  the  ASC  Group  completed 
development of new selective plating technologies: (i) plating on titanium and (ii) plating with a cobalt chromium carbide 
metal matrix composite. 

The ASC Group can either (i) supply selective electrochemical finishing chemicals and equipment to customers desiring to 
perform  selective  electrochemical  finishing  in-house  or  (ii)  provide  manual  or  semi-automated  contract  selective 
electrochemical finishing services at either the customer’s site or at one of the Group’s facilities.  The Group operates four 
U.S.  facilities  in  geographic  areas  strategically  located  in  proximity  to  its  major  customers  (Cleveland,  Ohio  /  Hartford, 
Connecticut  /  Norfolk,  Virginia  /  Houston,  Texas)  and  three  in  Europe  (Birmingham,  England  /  Paris,  France  /  Rattvik, 
Sweden).  The scope of selective electrochemical finishing work includes part salvage and repair, part refurbishment, and 
new part enhancement. Selective electrochemical finishing solutions are produced in the Cleveland, Ohio and Birmingham, 
England facilities.   

The ASC Group generally has multiple sources for its raw materials, which consist primarily of industrial chemicals and 
metal salts and, therefore, does not depend on a single source for the supply of key raw materials. Management believes 
that its sources of raw materials are adequate to support its business. 

The ASC Group sells its products and services under recognized industry brand names including:  SIFCO Process®, Dalic®, 
USDL®  and  Selectron®,  all  of  which  are  specified  in  military  and  industrial  specifications.    The  ASC  Group’s 
manufacturing operations have ISO 9001:2001 and AS 9100A certifications.  In addition, two of its facilities are NADCAP 
(National  Aerospace  and  Defense  Contractors  Accreditation  Program)  certified.    Two  of  the  service  centers  are  FAA 
approved repair shops.  Other ASC Group approvals include ABS (American Bureau of Ships), ARR (American Railroad 
Registry), JRS (Japan Registry of Shipping), and KRS (Korean Registry of Shipping).    

Industry 

Selective  electrochemical  finishing  occupies  a  niche  within  the  broader  metal  finishing  industry.    The  ASC  Group’s 
selective electrochemical finishing process is used to provide functional, engineered finishes rather than decorative finishes, 
and it serves many  markets including aerospace, medical, electric power generation, and oil and gas. In its planning and 
decision  making  processes,  management  of  the  ASC  Group  monitors  and  evaluates  precious  metal  prices,  global 
manufacturing  activity,  internal  labor  capacity,  technological  developments  in  surface  enhancement,  and  the  exploration 
and production activities relative to oil and gas products. The diversity of industries served helps to mitigate the impact of 
economic cycles on the ASC Group. 

Competition 

Although  the  Company  believes  that  the  ASC  Group  is  the  world’s  largest  selective  electrochemical  finishing  company, 
there are several companies globally that manufacture and sell selective electrochemical finishing solutions and equipment 
and/or provide contract selective electrochemical finishing services.  The ASC Group seeks to differentiate itself through its 

 4 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
technical  support  and  research  and  development  capabilities.  The  ASC  Group  also  competes  with  other  surface 
enhancement technologies such as welding and metal spray.     

Customers 

The ASC Group has a customer base of over 1,000 customers.  However, approximately 10 customers, who operate in a 
variety  of  industries,  accounted  for  approximately  31%  the  Group’s  fiscal  2009  net  sales.    No  material  part  of  the  ASC 
Group’s business is seasonal. 

Backlog of Orders 

Due  to  the  nature  of  its  business  (i.e.  shorter  lead  times  for  its  products  and  services)  the  ASC  Group  had  no  material 
backlog at September 30, 2009 and 2008. 

4. General 

For financial  information  concerning  the  Company’s  reportable  segments  see  Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis  of 
Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in Item 7 and Note 11 to consolidated financial statements included 
in Item 8. 

C. 

Environmental Regulations 

In common with other companies engaged in similar businesses, the Company is required to comply with various laws and 
regulations relating to the protection of the environment. The costs of such compliance have not had, and are not presently 
expected  to  have,  a  material  effect  on  the  capital  expenditures,  earnings  or  competitive  position  of  the  Company  and  its 
subsidiaries under existing regulations and interpretations. 

D. 

Employees 

The  number  of  the  Company’s  employees  decreased  from  approximately  360  at  the  beginning  of  fiscal  year  2009  to 
approximately  310  employees  at  the  end  of  fiscal  2009.  The  decrease  was  principally  the  result  of  reductions  in 
employment levels in all of the Company’s businesses due to the general economic downturn. The Company is party to a 
collective bargaining agreement with certain employees located at its ACM Group’s Cleveland, Ohio facility. The ACM 
Group’s union contract expires in May 2010 (effective since May 2005). The Repair Group’s union contract expired in July 
2009 and was extended for 60 days until September 2009. As of September 30, 2009 the Repair Group is operating without 
a collective bargaining agreement.  Management considers its relations with the Company’s employees to be good. 

E. 

Non-U.S. Operations 

The Company’s products and services are distributed and performed in U.S. as well as non-U.S. markets.  The Company 
commenced its operations in Ireland in 1981 and ceased such operations in 2007. The Company commenced its operations 
in  the  United  Kingdom  and  France  as  a  result  of  an  acquisition  of  a  business  in  1992.    The  Company  commenced  its 
operations in Sweden as a result of an acquisition of a business in 2006. Wholly-owned subsidiaries operate the Company’s 
service and distribution facilities in the United Kingdom, France and Sweden. 

Financial  information  about  the  Company’s  U.S.  and  non-U.S.  operations  is  set  forth  in  Note  11  to  the  consolidated 
financial statements included in Item 8. 

As  of  September  30,  2009,  a  portion  of  the  Company’s  cash  and  cash  equivalents  are  in  the  possession  of  its  non-U.S. 
subsidiaries and relate to undistributed earnings of these non-U.S. subsidiaries. Distributions from the Company’s non-U.S. 
subsidiaries to the Company may be subject to statutory restrictions, adverse tax consequences or other limitations.   

Item 2. Properties 

The  Company’s  property,  plant  and  equipment  include  the  facilities  described  below  and  a  substantial  quantity  of 
machinery and equipment, most of which consists of industry specific machinery and equipment using special jigs, tools 
and fixtures and in many instances having automatic control features and special adaptations.  In general, the Company’s 
property, plant and equipment are in good operating condition, are well maintained and substantially all of its facilities are 
in regular use.  The Company considers its investment in property, plant and equipment as of September 30, 2009 suitable 

 5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
and adequate given the current product offerings for the respective business segments’ operations in the current business 
environment.  The square footage numbers set forth in the following paragraphs are approximations:  

•  The  Turbine  Component  Services  and  Repair  Group  operates  a  single,  owned  facility  in  Minneapolis, 
Minnesota with a total of 59,000 square feet and that is involved in the repair and remanufacture of small 
aerospace turbine engine components.   

•  The  Aerospace  Component  Manufacturing  Group  operates  in  a  single,  owned  240,000  square  foot  facility 

located in Cleveland, Ohio.  This facility is also the site of the Company’s corporate headquarters. 

•  The Applied Surface Concepts Group is headquartered in an owned 34,000 square foot facility in Cleveland, 
Ohio.    The  Group  leases  space  aggregating  52,000  square  feet  for  sales  offices  and/or  for  its  contract 
selective  electrochemical  finishing  services  in  Norfolk,  Virginia;  Hartford,  Connecticut;  Houston,  Texas; 
Paris, France; and Birmingham, England. The Group also operates in an owned 3,000 square foot facility in 
Rattvik, Sweden. 

•  The Company owns a building located in Cork, Ireland (59,000 square feet) that (i) is subject to a long-term 
lease  arrangement  with  the  acquirer  of  the  Repair  Group’s  industrial  turbine  engine  component  repair 
business that was sold in fiscal 2007, and (ii) is being marketed for sale as of September 30, 2009.  

Item 3. Legal Proceedings 

In the normal course of business, the Company may be involved in ordinary, routine legal actions.  The Company cannot 
reasonably estimate future costs, if any, related to these matters and does not believe any such matters are material to its 
financial  condition  or  results  of  operations.    The  Company  maintains  various  liability  insurance  coverages  to  protect  its 
assets from losses arising out of or involving activities associated with ongoing and normal business operations; however, it 
is possible that the Company’s future operating results could be affected by future cost of litigation.  

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 

No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of the Company’s 2009 fiscal year. 

PART II 

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity 
Securities 

Prior to October 1, 2008, the Company’s Common Shares were traded on the American Stock Exchange (AMEX) under the 
symbol “SIF”. NYSE Euronext acquired the AMEX on October 1, 2008.  Post merger, the AMEX equities business was re-
branded to NYSE AMEX Equities (NYSE AMEX).  The Company’s Common Shares are now traded on the NYSE AMEX 
under the symbol “SIF”.  The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low closing sales price for 
the Company’s Common Shares. 

Years Ended September 30, 

2009 

2008 

High 

Low 

High 

Low 

First Quarter……………………………... 
Second Quarter………………………….. 
Third Quarter……………………………. 
Fourth Quarter…………………………... 

$   7.85  $   4.10   $ 23.20    $ 14.60   

7.60 
11.37 
14.76 

4.92 
5.94 
9.34 

16.78 
15.40 
10.95 

    9.80 
   10.08 
7.60 

 6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Performance Graph 

Set  forth  below  is  a  graph  comparing  the  returns  to  shareholders  of  the  Company's  Common  Shares  to  the  returns  to 
shareholders of the S&P Composite – 500 Stock Index and the S&P Aerospace/Defense Index.  The graph assumes (i) that 
the  value  of  the  investment  in  the  Company’s  Common  Shares,  the  S&P  Composite  –  500  Stock  Index  and  the  S&P 
Aerospace/Defense Index was $100 on September 30, 2004 and (ii) the reinvestment of dividends. 

Comparison of Five-Year Return Performance of 
SIFCO Industries, Inc., the S&P 500 Index 
and the S&P Aerospace/Defense Index 

SIFCO Stock Price vs. S&P 500 and S&P 
Aerospace/Defense Index

$600.00

$500.00

$400.00

$300.00

$200.00

$100.00

$0.00

9/30/04

3/31/05

9/30/05

3/31/06

9/30/06

3/31/07

9/30/07

3/31/08

9/30/08

3/31/09

9/30/09

S&P 500

SIFCO

S&P Aerospace/Defense

Dividends and Shares Outstanding 

The  Company  declared  a  special  cash  dividend  of  $0.10  per  Common  Share  in  fiscal  2009  but  does  not  necessarily 
anticipate paying further dividends in the foreseeable future.  The Company currently intends to retain all of its earnings for 
the operation and growth of its businesses.  The Company’s ability to declare or pay cash dividends is limited by its credit 
agreement  covenants.    At  October  31,  2009,  there  were  approximately  689  shareholders  of  record  of  the  Company’s 
Common  Shares,  as  reported  by  Computershare,  Inc.,  the  Company’s  Transfer  Agent  and  Registrar,  which  maintains  its 
U.S. corporate offices at 250 Royall Street, Canton, MA 02021. 

 7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 6. Selected Financial Data 

The following table sets forth selected consolidated financial data of the Company.   The data presented below should be read in 
conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes to consolidated financial statements included in Item 8. 

                                       Years Ended September 30, 

    2009 

    2008 

    2007 

    2006 

   2005 

                       (Amounts in thousands, except per share data) 

  93,888 

$

101,391 

$

87,255 

$ 

68,606   $

52,863  

Statement of Operations Data 
Net sales…………………………...….………………..  $
Income (loss) from continuing operations before 

income tax provision……………………………… 
Income tax provision……………………...…………… 
Income (loss) from continuing operations………….…. 
Income (loss) from continuing operations per share        
(basic)……………………………………………... 

Income (loss) from continuing operations per share 

(diluted)…………………………………................ 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax.. 
Net income (loss)…………………………………….... 
Net income (loss) per share (basic)……………….. 
Net income (loss) per share (diluted)………….….. 
Cash dividends per share………………………………. 

12,327 
4,480  
7,847  

1.48 

1.47 
188  
8,035  
1.52 
1.51 
       0.10 

Shares Outstanding at Year End……………………. 

5,298 

8,820 
3,277 
5,543 

1.05 

1.04 
287 
5,830 
1.10 
1.09 
--- 

5,295 

10,255 
1,483 
8,772 

(35) 
14 
(49) 

(2,424) 
 541 
(2,965) 

1.67 

(0.01) 

(0.57) 

1.66 
(2,044) 
6,728 
1.28 
1.27 
--- 

(0.01) 
1,009 
960 
0.18 
0.18 
--- 

(0.57) 
2,769 
 (196) 
 (0.04) 
 (0.04) 
          --- 

5,281 

5,222 

5,222  

Balance Sheet Data 
Working capital………………………………..……….  $
Property, plant and equipment, net……………………. 
Total assets…………………………………….………. 
Long-term debt, net of current maturities……………... 
Other long-term liabilities……………………………... 
Total shareholders’ equity……………………..………. 
Shareholders’ equity per share……………………….... 

Financial Ratios 
Return on beginning shareholders’ equity…………...... 
Long-term debt to equity percent…………..………….. 
Current ratio…………………………………..……….. 

35,540 
16,940 
65,770 
154 
6,207 
45,245 
       8.54 

$

34,315 
10,253 
60,149 
269 
2,450 
40,679 
       7.68 

$

32,350 
10,570 
60,889 
2,986 
1,958 
36,778 
        6.96 

$ 

 15,011 
14,059 
48,775 
427 
5,838 
25,183 
       4.82 

$

9,619  
 18,744 
 49,523 
 10 
8,645 
 22,398 
       4.29 

19.8% 
0.3% 
3.9 

15.9% 
0.7% 
3.6 

26.7% 
8.1% 
3.1 

4.3% 
1.7% 
1.9 

(0.8)% 
       --- 
1.5 

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 

This Form 10-K, including Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, may 
contain various forward-looking statements and includes assumptions concerning the Company’s operations, future results 
and prospects. These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and are subject to risk and uncertainties.  
In  connection  with  the  “safe  harbor”  provisions  of  the  Private  Securities  Litigation  Reform  Act  of  1995,  the  Company 
provides  this  cautionary  statement  identifying  important  economic,  political  and technological  factors,  among  others,  the 
absence or effect of which could cause the actual results or events to differ materially from those set forth in or implied by 
the  forward-looking  statements  and  related  assumptions.  Such  factors  include  the  following:  (1)  the  impact  on  business 
conditions,  and  on  the  demand  for  product  in  the  aerospace  industry  in  particular,  of  the  global  economic  downturn, 
including  the  reduction  in  available  capital  and  liquidity  from  banks  and  other  providers  of  credit;  (2)  future  business 
environment,  including  capital  and  consumer  spending;  (3)  competitive  factors,  including  the  ability  to  replace  business 
which  may  be  lost;  (4)  successful development  of  turbine  component  repair  processes  and/or  procurement  of  new  repair 
process  licenses  from  turbine  engine  manufacturers  and/or  the  Federal  Aviation  Administration;  (5)  metals  and 
commodities  price  increases  and  the  Company’s  ability  to  recover  such  price  increases;  (6)  successful  development  and 
market introduction of new products and services (7) regressive pricing pressures on the Company’s products and services, 
with productivity improvements as the primary means to maintain margins; (8) continued reliance on consumer acceptance 
of regional and business aircraft powered by more fuel efficient turboprop engines; (9) continued reliance on several major 
customers  for  revenues;  (10)  the  Company’s  ability  to  continue  to  have  access  to  its  revolving  credit  facility;  (11)  the 
impact on future contributions to the Company’s defined benefit pension plans due to changes in actuarial assumptions and 
 8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
the market value of plan assets; and (12) stable governments, business conditions, laws, regulations and taxes in economies 
where business is conducted. 

The Company and its subsidiaries engage in the production and sale of a variety of metalworking processes, services and 
products  produced  primarily  to  the  specific  design  requirements  of  its  customers.  The  processes  and  services  include 
forging,  heat-treating,  coating,  welding,  machining,  and  selective  electrochemical  finishing.  The  products  include  forged 
components,  machined  forged  parts  and  other  machined  metal  components,  remanufactured  component  parts  for  turbine 
engines, and selective electrochemical finishing solutions and equipment. The Company’s operations are conducted in three 
business segments: (1) Aerospace Component Manufacturing Group, (2) Turbine Component Services and Repair Group, 
and (3) Applied Surface Concepts Group. The Company endeavors to plan and evaluate its businesses’ operations while 
taking into consideration certain factors including the following – (i) the projected build rate for commercial, business and 
military  aircraft  as  well  as  the  engines  that  power  such  aircraft,  (ii)  the  projected  maintenance,  repair  and  overhaul 
schedules for commercial, business and military aircraft as well as the engines that power such aircraft, and (iii) anticipated 
exploration and production activities relative to oil and gas products, etc. 

A. 

Results of Operations 

1. Fiscal Year 2009 Compared with Fiscal Year 2008 

Net sales in fiscal 2009 decreased 7.4% to $93.9 million, compared with $101.4 million in fiscal 2008.   

Income from continuing operations in fiscal 2009 was $7.8 million, compared with $5.5 million in fiscal 2008. Included in 
the  $7.8 million  of  income  from  continuing  operations  in  fiscal  2009  was  LIFO  income  of  $1.6  million.  Included  in  the 
$5.5 million  of  income  from  continuing  operations  in  fiscal  2008  was  (i)  $0.5 million  of  expense  related  to  an  amicable 
business settlement of a product dispute that originated in fiscal 2007, (ii) $0.8 million of expense related to the impairment 
of  a  long-lived  asset  and  (iii)  LIFO  expense  of  $1.7  million.  Income from  discontinued  operations,  net  of  tax,  was 
$0.2 million  in  fiscal  2009,  compared  with  $0.3 million  in  fiscal  2008.  Net  income  in  fiscal  2009  was  $8.0 million, 
compared with $5.8 million in fiscal 2008.  

Aerospace Component Manufacturing Group (“ACM Group”) 

Net sales in fiscal 2009 decreased 4.6% to $68.6 million, compared with $72.0 million in fiscal 2008.  For purposes of the 
following discussion, the ACM Group considers aircraft that can accommodate less than 100 passengers to be small aircraft 
and those that can accommodate 100 or more passengers to be large aircraft. Net sales of airframe components for small 
aircraft  increased  $0.3  million  to  $38.5  million  in  fiscal  2009,  compared  with  $38.2  million  in  fiscal  2008.  Net  sales  of 
turbine  engine  components  for  small  aircraft,  which  consist  primarily  of  business  and  regional  jets,  as  well  as  military 
transport and surveillance aircraft, increased $1.1 million to $21.0 million in fiscal 2009, compared with $19.9 million in 
fiscal  2008.  Net  sales  of  airframe  components  for  large  aircraft  decreased  $3.0  million  to  $4.6  million  in  fiscal  2009, 
compared with $7.6 million in fiscal 2008. Net sales of turbine engine components for large aircraft decreased $0.8 million 
to $2.2 million in fiscal 2009, compared with $3.0 million in fiscal 2008.  Commercial product sales and other revenues 
were $2.3 million and $3.3 million in fiscal 2009 and 2008, respectively. The decline in net sales of airframe and turbine 
engine components for large aircraft is primarily attributable to the overall weak global economic conditions and the related 
impact such conditions have had on commercial aviation. 

The ACM Group’s airframe and turbine engine component products have both military and commercial applications. Net 
sales of airframe and turbine engine components that solely have military applications were $35.0 million in fiscal 2009, 
compared  with  $33.6  million  in  fiscal  2008.  This  increase  is  attributable  in  part  to  increased  military  spending  due  to 
ongoing wartime demand such as for additional military helicopters and related replacement components. 

The ACM Group’s selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $0.7 million to $4.2 million, or 6.1% of net sales, 
in  fiscal  2009,  compared  with  $4.9  million,  or  6.8%  of  net  sales,  in  fiscal  2008.  Included  in  selling,  general  and 
administrative expenses in fiscal 2008 was $0.5 million related to the payment to a customer that (i) was made to achieve 
an  amicable  business  settlement  of  a  product  dispute  and  (ii)  that  the  Company  agreed  to  make  as  a  business  gesture  of 
good  faith  and  cooperation  without  admission  of  liability.  The  remaining  selling,  general  and  administrative  expenses  in 
fiscal  2008  were  $4.4  million,  or  6.1%  of  net  sales.    The  remaining  $0.2  million  decrease  in  selling,  general  and 
administrative expenses in fiscal 2009 compared with fiscal 2008 was principally due to a $0.1 million decrease in variable 
selling cost principally due to the decrease in net sales. 

 9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, the ACM group recorded $0.8 million of expense related the impairment of a long-
lived asset. 

The  ACM  Group’s  operating  income  in  fiscal  2009  was  $13.4  million,  compared  with  $9.9  million  in  fiscal  2008. 
Operating results in fiscal 2009 were favorably impacted by (i) an approximate $3.3 million reduction in the LIFO expense 
in fiscal 2009, compared with fiscal 2008, (ii) lower expenditures for natural gas principally due to lower consumption and 
(iii) the negative impact in fiscal 2008, of the aforementioned $0.5 million settlement expense and $0.8 million impairment 
expense. These improvements were partially offset by the negative impact of (i) higher manufacturing labor and benefits 
expense due to higher average levels of employment and (ii) an increase in other manufacturing overhead costs incurred in 
fiscal 2009, compared with fiscal 2008. 

Turbine Component Services and Repair Group (“Repair Group”) 

During  fiscal  2009,  net  sales,  which  consist  principally  of  component  repair  services  (including  precision  component 
machining and industrial coating) for small aerospace turbine engines, decreased 19.6% to $11.5 million, compared with 
$14.3 million in fiscal 2008. The Repair Group’s decrease in net sales is primarily due to the overall weak global economic 
conditions. 

During  fiscal  2009,  the  Repair  Group’s  selling,  general  and  administrative  expenses  were  $1.3  million,  or  11.0%  of  net 
sales, compared with $1.3 million, or 9.2% of net sales, in fiscal 2008.  

The Repair Group’s operating income in fiscal 2009 was $0.1 million, compared with an operating loss of $0.3 million in 
fiscal  2008.  Operating  results  in  fiscal  2009  were  positively  impacted  principally  by  (i) an  increase  in  selling  prices,  (ii) 
$0.1 million  of  income  related  to  the  favorable  settlements  of  certain  obligations  and  (iii)  the  improved  management  of 
operating  expenses,  principally  labor  costs.  Although  sales  volumes  were  higher  in  fiscal  2008,  operating  results  were 
negatively impacted in fiscal 2008 by startup costs related to the production launch of a new component repair program.  

As discussed in the Company’s Form 8-K filed on January 20, 2009, the Company is exploring strategic alternatives for the 
Repair Group for the purpose of enhancing shareholder value. The Company is conducting an orderly and comprehensive 
review and evaluation of strategic alternatives available to it, including a divestiture of the Repair Group.  

Applied Surface Concepts Group (“ASC Group”) 

Net  sales  decreased  9.0%  to  $13.7  million  in  fiscal  2009,  compared  with  $15.1  million  in  fiscal  2008.  In  fiscal  2009, 
product net sales, consisting of selective electrochemical metal finishing equipment and solutions, decreased $0.4 million to 
$7.1  million,  compared  with  $7.5  million  in  fiscal  2008.  In  fiscal  2009,  customized  selective  electrochemical  metal 
finishing contract service net sales decreased $0.9 million to $6.5 million, compared with $7.4 million in fiscal 2008. The 
overall weak global economic conditions, particularly in the oil and gas industry, negatively impacted the ASC Group’s net 
sales in fiscal 2009.  A portion of the ASC Group’s business is conducted in Europe and is denominated in local European 
currencies, which have weakened in relation to the US dollar, resulting in an unfavorable currency impact on net sales in 
fiscal 2009 of approximately $1.0 million.  

The  ASC  Group’s  selling,  general  and  administrative  expenses  decreased  $0.2  million  to  $4.1  million,  or  30.3%  of  net 
sales, in fiscal 2009, compared with $4.3 million, or 28.7% of net sales, in fiscal 2008. The decrease in selling, general and 
administrative  expenses  in  fiscal  2009  was  principally  due  to  a  reduction  in  compensation  and  benefit  related  expenses 
attributable to the elimination of certain positions and the temporary reduction of employee compensation. 

The  ASC  Group’s  operating  income  in  fiscal  2009  was  $0.8  million,  compared  with  $1.3  million  in  fiscal  2008.  This 
decrease  in  operating  income  was  principally  due  to  the  effect  of  lower  net  sales  without  a  corresponding  decrease  in 
operating expenses. 

Corporate Unallocated Expenses 

Corporate  unallocated  expenses,  consisting of  corporate  salaries  and  benefits,  legal  and  professional  and  other  corporate 
expenses,  were  $1.9  million  in  fiscal  2009,  compared  with  $2.0  million  in  fiscal  2008.  The  $0.1  million  net  decrease  in 
fiscal 2009 is principally due to a $0.4 million decrease in legal and professional expenses in fiscal 2009, compared with 
fiscal  2008.  This  decrease  was  partially  offset  by  $0.2  million  of  depreciation  expense  recorded  in  the  fourth  quarter  of 
fiscal 2009 related to an asset that was classified as held for sale, beginning in fiscal 2008 and through the third quarter of 
 10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
fiscal 2009, for which no depreciation expense was required to be recorded while it was classified as held for sale. See Note 
9 to the consolidated financial statements for further discussion regarding this asset and its related classification. 

Other/General  

Interest expense from continuing operations was $0.1 million in both fiscal 2009 and 2008.  The following table sets forth 
the  weighted  average  interest  rates  and  weighted  average  outstanding  balances  under  the  Company’s  revolving  credit 
agreement in fiscal years 2009 and 2008. 

Credit Agreement 

2009 

Revolving credit agreement………………………. 

N/A 

2008 

6.8% 

2009 

N/A 

2008 

$1.4 million 

Weighted Average 
Interest Rate 
Year Ended September 30, 

Weighted Average 
Outstanding Balance 
     Year Ended September 30, 

The Company believes that inflation did not materially affect its results of operations in either fiscal 2009 or 2008, and does 
not expect inflation to be a significant factor in fiscal 2010. 

2. Fiscal Year 2008 Compared with Fiscal Year 2007 

Net  sales  from  continuing  operations  in  fiscal  2008  increased  16.2%  to  $101.4  million,  compared  with  $87.3  million  in 
fiscal 2007.   

Income from continuing operations before income taxes in fiscal 2008 was $8.8 million, compared with $10.3 million in 
fiscal 2007. Included in the $8.8 million of income from continuing operations before income taxes in fiscal 2008 was (i) 
$0.5 million of expense related to the amicable business settlement of a product dispute that originated in fiscal 2007, (ii) 
$0.8 million of expense related to the impairment of a long-lived asset, and (iii) a LIFO provision of $1.7 million. Included 
in  the  $10.3  million  of  income  from  continuing  operations  before  income  taxes  in  fiscal  2007  was  (i)  $0.1  million  of 
expense  related  to  the  amicable  business  settlement  of  a  product  dispute  that  originated  in  fiscal  2007  and  (ii)  a  LIFO 
provision of $0.3 million.  

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax, which includes both the industrial turbine repair business that was 
sold  in  fiscal  2007  and  the  large  aerospace  turbine  engine  component  repair  business  that  was  sold  in  fiscal  2006,  was 
income of $0.3 million in fiscal 2008, compared with a $2.0 million loss in fiscal 2007. Included in the $2.0 million loss 
from  discontinued  operations  in  fiscal  2007  were  (i)  grant  income  of  $2.1  million  and  (ii)  a  loss  of  approximately  $0.8 
million from the divestiture in fiscal 2007 of a business and certain related assets, as explained more fully in Notes 4 and 9, 
respectively, to the consolidated financial statements.   

Net income in fiscal 2008 was $5.8 million, compared with $6.7 million in fiscal 2007.  

Aerospace Component Manufacturing Group (“ACM Group”) 

Net sales in fiscal 2008 increased 20.0% to $72.0 million, compared with $60.0 million in fiscal 2007.  For purposes of the 
following discussion, the ACM Group considers aircraft that can accommodate less than 100 passengers to be small aircraft 
and those that can accommodate 100 or more passengers to be large aircraft. Net sales of airframe components for small 
aircraft  increased  $7.6  million  to  $38.2  million  in  fiscal  2008,  compared  with  $30.6  million  in  fiscal  2007.  Net  sales  of 
turbine  engine  components  for  small  aircraft,  which  consist  primarily  of  business  and  regional  jets,  as  well  as  military 
transport and surveillance aircraft, increased $1.8 million to $19.9 million in fiscal 2008, compared with $18.1 million in 
fiscal  2007.  Net  sales  of  airframe  components  for  large  aircraft  increased  $0.5  million  to  $7.6  million  in  fiscal  2008, 
compared with $7.1 million in fiscal 2007. Net sales of turbine engine components for large aircraft increased $1.3 million 
to $3.0 million in fiscal 2008, compared with $1.7 million in fiscal 2007.  Commercial product sales and other revenues 
were $3.3 million and $2.5 million in fiscal 2008 and 2007, respectively.    

The ACM Group’s airframe and turbine engine component products have both military and commercial applications. Net 
sales of airframe and turbine engine components that solely have military applications were $33.4 million in fiscal 2008, 

 11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
compared  with  $25.7  million  in  fiscal  2007.  This  increase  is  attributable  in  part  to  increased  military  spending  due  to 
ongoing wartime demand such as for additional military helicopters and related replacement components. 

The ACM Group’s selling, general and administrative expenses increased $1.2 million to $4.9 million, or 6.8% of net sales, 
in fiscal 2008, compared with $3.7 million, or 6.1% of net sales, in fiscal 2007. The $1.2 million increase in selling, general 
and administrative expenses in fiscal 2008 was principally due to a $0.6 million payment to a customer that was made to 
achieve  an  amicable  business  settlement  of  a  product  dispute  that  originated  in  fiscal  2007,  of  which  $0.1  million  was 
expensed in fiscal 2007, and that the Company agreed to make as a business gesture of good faith and cooperation without 
admission  of  liability.  The  remaining  selling,  general  and  administrative  expenses  in  fiscal  2008  and  2007  were  $4.4 
million, or 6.1% of net sales, and $3.6 million, or 6.0% of net sales, respectively.  The remaining $0.8 million increase in 
selling, general and administrative expenses in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007 was principally due to (i) a $0.3 million 
increase in variable selling cost principally due to the increase in net sales, (ii) a $0.2 million increase in compensation and 
related expenses, and (iii) a $0.1 million increase in bad debt expense. 

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, the ACM group recorded $0.8 million of expense related the impairment of a long-
lived asset. 

The ACM Group’s operating income in fiscal 2008 was $9.9 million, compared with $10.3 million in fiscal 2007. Included 
in  the  $9.9  million  of  operating  income  in  fiscal  2008  were  the  aforementioned  $1.3  million  of  expenses  related  to  the 
amicable business settlement of a product dispute and the impairment of a long-lived asset. The $11.2 million of operating 
income in fiscal 2008, before these $1.3 million of expenses, reflected an improvement relative to fiscal 2007 principally 
due to the positive impact on margins resulting from higher production and sales volumes in the fiscal 2008, which allowed 
the ACM Group to leverage its fixed operating cost structure over more units of production and sales. The positive impact 
of  the  improved  leverage  of  its  fixed  operating  cost  were  partially  offset  by  the  negative  impact  of  (i)  a  $1.4  million 
increase in the LIFO provision and (ii) higher variable labor costs recognized in fiscal 2008, compared to fiscal 2007. 

Turbine Component Services and Repair Group (“Repair Group”) 

During  fiscal  2008,  net  sales,  which  consist  principally  of  component  repair  services  (including  precision  component 
machining  and  industrial  coating) for  small  aerospace  turbine  engines, increased 10.8%  to  $14.3  million,  compared  with 
$12.9 million in fiscal 2007.  

During fiscal 2008, the Repair Group’s selling, general and administrative expenses from continuing operations were $1.3 
million, or 9.2% of net sales, compared with $1.4 million, or 10.5% of net sales, in fiscal 2007. Included in selling, general 
and administrative expenses during both fiscal 2008 and 2007 was $0.1 million of bad debt recoveries and, therefore, the 
remaining selling, general and administrative expenses were $1.4 million, or 9.9% of net sales, and $1.5 million, or 11.2% 
of net sales, during such periods, respectively.  

The Repair Group’s operating results from continuing operations were a loss of $0.3 million in fiscal 2008, compared with 
income  of  $0.7  million  in  fiscal  2007.  Included  in  the  $0.3  million  operating  loss  during  fiscal  2008  were  (i)  the 
aforementioned  $0.1  million  of  bad  debt  recovery,  (ii)  $0.1  million  of  income  from  the  sale  of  previously  reserved 
inventory, and (iii) $0.1 million of income related to the renegotiation of a vendor obligation. Despite these favorable items, 
the reason that operating results did not improve with the higher volumes during fiscal 2008 is due principally to startup 
costs  related  to  the  production  launch  of  a  new  component  repair  program  and  a  change  in  product  sales  mix  to  less 
favorable margin products. 

Applied Surface Concepts Group (“ASC Group”) 

Net sales increased 5.3% to $15.1 million, compared with $14.3 million in fiscal 2007. In fiscal 2008, product net sales, 
consisting  of  selective  electrochemical  metal  finishing  equipment  and  solutions,  increased  $0.4  million  to  $7.5  million, 
compared  with  $7.1  million  in  fiscal  2007.  In  fiscal  2008,  customized  selective  electrochemical  metal  finishing  contract 
service net sales increased $0.3 million to $7.4 million, compared with $7.1 million in fiscal 2007. A portion of the ASC 
Group’s  business  is  conducted  in  Europe  and  is  denominated  in  local  European  currencies,  which  have  strengthened  in 
relation to the US dollar resulting in a favorable currency impact on net sales in fiscal 2008 of approximately $0.3 million.  

The  ASC  Group’s  selling,  general  and  administrative  expenses  decreased  $0.1  million  to  $4.3  million,  or  28.7%  of  net 
sales, in fiscal 2008, compared with $4.4 million, or 31.0% of net sales, in fiscal 2007. The $0.1 million decrease in selling, 
general and administrative expenses in fiscal 2008 was principally due to a reduction in compensation and benefit related 

 12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
expenses attributable to certain salaried support positions that have either been eliminated or, if not eliminated, have not yet 
been replaced.  

The ASC Group’s operating income in fiscal 2008 was $1.3 million, compared with $1.0 million in fiscal 2007. This $0.3 
million  increase  in  operating  income  is  principally  due  to  (i)  a  decrease  in  selling,  general  and  administrative  expenses 
discussed  above  and  (ii)  improved  operating  margins  due  to  higher  sales.  These  gains  were  partially  offset  by  (i)  rising 
precious metals commodity costs that could not be fully passed on to customers and (ii) higher compensation expense due 
to the hiring of additional operations personnel.  

Corporate Unallocated Expenses 

Corporate  unallocated  expenses,  consisting of  corporate  salaries  and  benefits,  legal  and  professional  and  other  corporate 
expenses, were $2.0 million in fiscal 2008, compared with $1.7 million in fiscal 2007. The $0.3 million increase in fiscal 
2008 is principally due to an increase in legal and professional expenses related to (i) the Company’s long-term strategic 
planning  efforts,  including  its  incentive  compensation planning,  (ii)  its  efforts  required to  achieve  initial  Sarbanes-Oxley 
compliance in fiscal 2008, and (iii) professional tax consulting services. These increases were partially offset by a decrease 
in incentive expense. 

Other/General  

Interest expense from continuing operations was $0.1 million and $0.2 million in fiscal 2008 and 2007, respectively.  The 
following  table  sets  forth  the  weighted  average  interest  rates  and  weighted  average  outstanding  balances  under  the 
Company’s revolving credit agreement in fiscal years 2008 and 2007. 

Weighted Average 
Interest Rate 
Year Ended September 30, 

Weighted Average 
Outstanding Balance 
     Year Ended September 30, 

Credit Agreement 

2008 

Revolving credit agreement………………………. 

6.8% 

2007 

8.8% 

2008 

2007 

$1.4 million 

$1.4 million 

The Company believes that inflation did not materially affect its results of operations in fiscal 2008 or fiscal 2007, and does 
not expect inflation to be a significant factor in fiscal 2009. 

B.  Liquidity and Capital Resources 

Cash and cash equivalents increased to $19.9 million at September 30, 2009, compared with $10.4 million at September 30, 
2008. At September 30, 2009, $5.8 million of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents are in the possession of its non-
U.S.  subsidiaries.  Distributions  from  the  Company’s  non-U.S.  subsidiaries  to  the  Company  may  be  subject  to  statutory 
restriction, adverse tax consequences or other limitations. 

The  Company’s  operating  activities  provided  $15.1  million  of  cash  (of  which  $15.3 million  was  provided by  continuing 
operations) in fiscal 2009, compared with $9.7 million of cash provided by operating activities (of which $9.8 million was 
provided by continuing operations) in fiscal 2008. The $15.1 million of cash provided by operating activities in fiscal 2009 
was primarily due to (i) $8.0 million of net income, (ii) the impact of such non-cash items as depreciation expense, deferred 
taxes and LIFO income; (iii) a $5.7 million decrease in inventory; (iv) a $2.1 million decrease in accounts receivable; and 
(v) a $0.4 million decrease in refundable income taxes. These sources of cash were offset principally by (i) a $1.0 million 
decrease  in  accounts  payable  and  accrued  liabilities  and  (ii)  a  $0.6  million  decrease  in  other  long-term  liabilities.  The 
changes  in  the  components  of  working  capital  were  due  to  factors  resulting  from  normal  business  conditions  of  the 
Company, including (i) the ACM Group’s successful efforts to further improve the optimization of its inventory levels, (ii) 
the  relative  timing  of  collections  from  customers  being  impacted  by  the  current  global  economic  climate  and  (iii)  the 
relative  timing  of  payments  to  suppliers  and  tax  authorities.  The  change  in  other  long-term  liabilities  is  principally 
attributable to pension contributions for U.S. defined benefit pension plans.  

Capital expenditures were $5.3 million in fiscal 2009 compared with $2.0 in fiscal 2008. Capital expenditures during fiscal 
2009 consist of $4.4 million by the ACM Group, $0.6 million by the ASC Group and $0.3 million by the Repair Group. 
Included in the $5.3 million is $0.9 million for the initial implementation of a new company-wide management information 
system. In addition to the $5.3 million expended during fiscal 2009, $2.1 million has been committed as of September 30, 

 13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
2009,  which  includes  $0.2  million  for  the  further  implementation  of  the  new  company-wide  management  information 
system.  The Company anticipates that capital expenditures will be within the range of $5.5 to $6.5 million in fiscal 2010 to 
support the projected growth in the Company’s businesses. 

At September 30, 2009, the Company had an $8.0 million revolving credit agreement with a bank, subject to sufficiency of 
collateral,  which  expires  on  October  1,  2010  and  bears  interest  at  the  bank’s  base  rate.  The  interest  rate  was  3.25%  at 
September  30,  2009.  A  0.35%  commitment  fee  is  incurred  on  the  unused  balance  of  the  revolving  credit  agreement.  At 
September  30,  2009,  no  amount  was  outstanding  and  the  Company  had  $7.9  million  available  under  its  $8.0  million 
revolving  credit  agreement.  The  Company’s  revolving  credit  agreement  is  secured by substantially  all  of  the  Company’s 
assets located in the U.S. and a guarantee by its U.S. subsidiaries. Under its revolving credit agreement with the bank, the 
Company is subject to certain customary covenants. These include, without limitation, covenants (as defined) that require 
maintenance of certain specified financial ratios, including a minimum tangible net worth level and a minimum EBITDA 
level. The Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants at September 30, 2009.  

The  Company  believes  that  cash  flows  from  its  operations  together  with  existing  cash  reserves  and  the  funds  available 
under its revolving credit agreement will be sufficient to meet its working capital requirements through the end of fiscal 
year 2010.  

C.  Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements 

The Company does not have any obligations that meet the definition of an off-balance sheet arrangement that have had, or 
are reasonably likely to have, a material effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.   

D.  Other Contractual Obligations 

The following table summarizes the Company’s outstanding contractual obligations and other commercial commitments at 
September 30, 2009 and the effect such obligations are expected to have on liquidity and cash flow in future periods.  

Other Contractual Obligations 

Total 

Payments Due by Period 
(Amounts in thousands) 
>1 up to 
3 years 

Less than  
1 year 

>3 up to 
5 years 

  More than 

5 years 

Debt obligations………...……..  $ 
Capital lease obligations……… 
Operating lease obligations…... 

$

7 
269 
957 

$

2 
124 
458 

$

3 
145 
495 

2 
--- 
4 

$ 

          --- 
          --- 
          --- 

        Total…………..…….…....  $ 

1,233 

$

584 

$

643 

$

6 

$ 

          --- 

Excluded from the foregoing Other Contractual Obligations table are open purchase orders at September 30, 2009 for raw 
materials  and  supplies  required  in  the  normal  course  of  business.  Excluded  from  the  foregoing  Other  Contractual 
Obligations table is a $59 liability for uncertain tax positions as the Company is unable to determine at this time if and/or 
when  this  amount,  or  any  portion  thereof,  will  be  settled.  Included  in  other  long-term  liabilities  in  the  Company’s 
consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2009 is $5.4 million of liabilities related to the Company’s defined benefit 
pension plans. The Company is expected to fund approximately $0.8 million of pension obligations in fiscal 2010. 

E.  Outlook 

The  Company’s  Repair  and  ACM  Groups’  businesses  continue  to  be  heavily  dependent  upon  the  strength  of  the 
commercial airlines as well as aircraft and related engine manufacturers. Consequently, the performance of the domestic 
and international air transport industry directly and significantly impacts the performance of the Repair and ACM Groups’ 
businesses.  

The financial condition of many airlines in the U.S. and throughout the world, while showing improvement, continues to be 
weak.  Some  airlines  have  received  U.S.  government  assistance  and/or  have  proceeded  through  the  bankruptcy 
reorganization process, while others continue to pursue major restructuring initiatives, all of which appear to have had some 
positive impact on operating results in recent periods.  Modest improvements in the commercial airlines and the relatively 
stable  to  slightly  declining  demand  in  the commercial  aircraft  and  related  engine  industries  have been  complemented  by 

 14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
relatively strong U.S. military spending for aircraft and related components. The air transport industry’s long-term outlook 
is for continued, steady growth.  Such longer-term outlook suggests the need for additional aircraft and, therefore, growth in 
the requirement for airframe and engine components as well as aerospace turbine engine repairs. Although the air transport 
industry  has  recently  benefited  from  several  favorable  trends,  including:  (i)  projected  growth  in  air  traffic,  (ii)  major 
replacement and refurbishment cycles driven by the desire for more fuel efficient aircraft and fleet commonality, and (iii) 
the  increased  use  of  wide-body  aircraft,  this  is  changing.  The  current  global  economic  downturn  has  created  significant 
reductions  in  available  capital  and  liquidity  from  banks  and  other  providers  of  credit.  Therefore,  this  downturn  has 
adversely affected the ability of the Company’s customers to fulfill their purchase commitments on a timely basis and, as 
such,  the  level  of  the  Company’s  business.  Certain  of  the  Company’s  customers  have  recently  extended/delayed  their 
required delivery schedules, in particular those customers in the commercial sector of the market. A continued deterioration 
in the global economy could result in further reduced demand for the products and services that the Company provides. The 
Company supplies new and spare components for military aircraft.  As a result of continued military initiatives, there has 
been increased demand for both new and spare components for military customers. The Company’s current outlook for the 
air transport industry is cautiously optimistic while the military segment remains stable, and the Company does believe that 
it  is  poised  to  take  advantage  of  the  resulting  improvement  in  order  demand  from  the  commercial  airframe  and  engine 
manufacturers if and when it may occur.  

It  is  difficult  to  determine,  at  this  time,  the  potential  long-term  impact  that  the  aforementioned  factors  may  have  on  air 
travel  and  the  demand  for  the  products  and  services  provided  by  the  Company.    Lack  of  continued  improvement  could 
result  in  credit  risk  associated  with  serving  the  financially  troubled  airlines  and/or  their  suppliers.  All  of  these 
consequences, to the extent that they may  occur, could negatively impact the Company’s net sales, operating profits and 
cash  flows.    However,  in  light  of  the  current  business  environment,  the  Company  believes  that  cash  on-hand,  funds 
available under its revolving credit agreement, and anticipated funds generated from operations will be adequate to meet its 
liquidity needs through the foreseeable future.  

F.  Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates 

Allowances for Doubtful Accounts 

The  Company  maintains  allowances  for  doubtful  accounts  for  estimated  losses  resulting  from  the  inability  of  certain 
customers to make required payments.  The Company evaluates the adequacy of its allowances for doubtful accounts each 
quarter  based  on  the  customers’  credit-worthiness,  current  economic  trends  or  market  conditions,  past  collection  history, 
aging of outstanding accounts receivable and specific identified risks. As these factors change, the Company’s allowances 
for doubtful accounts may change in subsequent periods. Historically, losses have been within management’s expectations 
and have not been significant.  

Inventories 

The Company maintains allowances for obsolete and excess inventory.  The Company evaluates its allowances for obsolete 
and  excess  inventory  each  quarter.    Each  business  segment  maintains  formal  policies,  which  require  at  a  minimum  that 
reserves  be  established  based  on  an  analysis  of  the  age  of  the  inventory.    In  addition,  if  the  Company  learns  of  specific 
obsolescence,  other  than  that  identified  by  the  aging  criteria,  an  additional  reserve  will  be  recognized  as  well.    Specific 
obsolescence  may  arise  due  to  a  technological  or  market  change,  or  based  on  cancellation  of  an  order.  Management’s 
judgment is necessary in determining the realizable value of these products to arrive at the proper allowance for obsolete 
and excess inventory. 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets 

The Company reviews the carrying value of its long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment, at least annually 
or when events and circumstances warrant such a review.  This review involves judgment and is performed using estimates 
of  future  undiscounted  cash  flows,  which  include  proceeds  from  disposal  of  assets  and  which  the  Company  considers  a 
critical accounting estimate.   If the carrying value of a long-lived asset is greater than the estimated  undiscounted future 
cash  flows,  and  if  such  excess  carrying  value  is  determined  to  be  permanent,  then  the  long-lived  asset  is  considered 
impaired and an impairment charge is recorded for the amount by which the carrying value of the long-lived asset exceeds 
its fair value. 

In projecting future undiscounted cash flows, the Company relies on internal budgets and forecasts, and projected proceeds 
upon disposal of long-lived assets.   The Company’s budgets and forecasts are based on historical results and anticipated 
future market conditions, such as the general business climate and the effectiveness of competition. The Company believes 
that its estimates of future undiscounted cash flows and fair value are reasonable; however, changes in estimates of such 

 15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
undiscounted cash flows and fair value could change the Company’s estimates of fair value,  which could result in future 
impairment charges. 

Defined Benefit Pension Plan Expense 

The  Company  maintains  three  defined  benefit  pension  plans  in  accordance  with  the  requirements  of  the  Employee 
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”). The amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements for 
pension  benefits  under  these  three  defined  benefit  pension  plans  are  determined  on  an  actuarial  basis  utilizing  various 
assumptions.  The  discussion  that  follows  provides  information  on  the  significant  assumptions/elements  associated  with 
these defined benefit pension plans. 

One  significant  assumption  in  determining  net  pension  expense  is  the  expected  return  on  plan  assets. The  Company 
determines the expected return on plan assets principally based on (i) the expected return for the various asset classes in the 
respective plans’ investment portfolios and (ii) the targeted allocation of the respective plans’ assets.  The expected return 
on plan assets is developed using historical asset return performance as well as current and anticipated market conditions 
such  as  inflation,  interest  rates  and  market  performance.  Should  the  actual  rate  of  return  differ  materially  from  the 
assumed/expected  rate,  the  Company  could  experience  a  material  adverse  effect  on  the  funded  status  of  its  plans  and, 
accordingly, on its related future net pension expense. 

Another significant assumption in determining the net pension expense is the discount rate. The discount rate for each plan 
is  determined,  as  of  the  fiscal  year  end  measurement  date,  using  prevailing  market  spot-rates  (from  an  appropriate  yield 
curve) with maturities corresponding to the expected timing/date of the future defined benefit payment amounts for each of 
the  respective  plans.  Such  corresponding  spot-rates  are  used  to  discount  future  years’  projected  defined  benefit  payment 
amounts back to the fiscal year end measurement date as a present value. A composite discount rate is then developed for 
each plan by determining the single rate of discount that will produce the same present value as that obtained by applying 
the  annual  spot-rates.  The  discount  rate  may  be  further  revised  if  the  market  environment  indicates  that  the  above 
methodology generates a discount rate that does not accurately reflect the prevailing interest rates as of the fiscal year end 
measurement date   

Deferred Tax Valuation Allowance 

The Company accounts for deferred taxes in accordance with the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board 
(“FASB”) guidance related to accounting for income taxes, whereby the Company recognizes an income tax benefit related 
to its consolidated net losses and other temporary differences between financial reporting basis and tax reporting basis.  At 
September  30,  2009  and  2008,  the  Company’s  net  deferred  tax  liability  before  any  valuation  allowance  was  a  nominal 
amount and $1.3 million, respectively. 

G.  Impact of Newly Issued Accounting Standards  

In September 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2009-06, Income Taxes, which provided 
implementation  guidance  on  the  accounting  for  uncertainty  in  income  taxes  and  disclosure  amendments  for  nonpublic 
entities.  The  adoption  of  the  implementation  guidance  will  not  have  an  impact  on  the  Company’s  consolidated  financial 
statements and disclosures. 

In July 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-01, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”), which launched 
the  Accounting  Standards  Codification  (“Codification”),  which  established  a 
two-level  GAAP  hierarchy  for 
nongovernmental entities: authoritative guidance and non-authoritative guidance. The Codification is now the single source 
of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation 
of  financial  statements  in  accordance with GAAP  in  the United  States. All  guidance  in  the  Codification  carries  an  equal 
level of authority. Rules and interpretive releases of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under 
authority  of  federal  securities  laws  are  also  sources  of  authoritative  GAAP  for  SEC  registrants.  Subsequent  revisions  to 
GAAP will be incorporated into the Codification through Accounting Standards Updates.  Other than the manner in which 
new  accounting  guidance  is  referenced,  the  adoption  of  these  changes  had  no  impact  to  the  financial  statements  of  the 
Company. 

In May 2009, the FASB issued guidance related to changes to accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the 
balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued, otherwise known as “subsequent 
events”.  In  particular,  these  changes  set  forth  (i) the  period  after  the  balance  sheet  date  during  which  management  of  a 
reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may occur, (ii) the circumstances under which an entity should 
recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date and (iii) the disclosures that an entity should make 

 16 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
about  events or  transactions  that  occurred  after  the balance  sheet date.  This  guidance  introduces  the concept of financial 
statements  being  available  to  be  issued.  It  requires  the  disclosure  of  (i) the  date  through  which  an  entity  has  evaluated 
subsequent events and (ii) the basis for that date, that is, whether that date represents the date the financial statements were 
issued or were available to be issued. This guidance should not result in significant changes in the subsequent events that an 
entity reports in its financial statements and does not apply to subsequent events or transactions that are within the scope of 
other applicable generally accepted accounting principles that provide different guidance on the accounting treatment for 
subsequent events or transactions. The adoption of these changes had no significant impact to the financial statements of 
the Company. 

In  December 2008,  the  FASB  issued  guidance  related  to  employers’  disclosure  about  postretirement  benefit  plan  assets. 
Such  disclosures  should  provide  users  of  financial  statements  with  an  understanding  of  (i) how  investment  allocation 
decisions are made, (ii) major categories of plan assets, (iii) how fair value of plan assets are measured, (iv) the effect of 
fair  value  measurements  on  changes  in  plan  assets  during  a  period  and  (v) significant  concentrations  of  risk  within  plan 
assets.  The  requirements  of  this  new  disclosure  about  plan  assets  shall  be  provided  for  fiscal  years  ending  after 
December 15, 2009.  

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 

In the ordinary course of business, the Company is subject to foreign currency and interest rate risk.  The risks primarily 
relate to the sale of the Company’s products in transactions denominated in non-U.S. dollar currencies (the Euro, Pound 
Sterling and the Swedish Krona); the payment in local currency of wages and other costs related to the Company’s non-
U.S. operations; and changes in interest rates on the Company’s long-term debt obligations.  The Company does not hold or 
issue financial instruments for trading purposes. 

A.  Foreign Currency Risk 

The  U.S.  dollar  is  the  functional  currency  for  all  of  the  Company’s  U.S.  operations.  For  these  operations,  all  gains  and 
losses from completed currency transactions are included in income currently. For the Company’s non-U.S. subsidiaries, 
the functional currency is the local currency.  Assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rate of exchange at 
the  end  of  the  period  and  revenues  and  expenses  are  translated  using  average  rates  of  exchange.    Foreign  currency 
translation adjustments are reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss. 

Historically,  the  Company  has  been  able  to  mitigate  the  impact  of  foreign  currency  risk  by  means  of  hedging  such  risk 
through  the  use  of  foreign  currency  exchange  contracts,  which  typically  expire  within  one  year.    However,  such  risk  is 
mitigated only for the periods for which the Company has foreign currency exchange contracts in effect, and only to the 
extent  of  the  U.S.  dollar  amounts  of  such  contracts.      At  September  30,  2009,  the  Company  had  no  forward  exchange 
contracts  outstanding.  The  Company  will  continue  to  evaluate  its  foreign  currency  risk,  if  any,  and  the  effectiveness  of 
using similar hedges in the future to mitigate such risk.   

At  September  30,  2009,  the  Company’s  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  the  Pound  Sterling,  the  Euro  and  Swedish 
Krona were as follows (amounts in thousands):  

Pound Sterling 

Euro  Swedish Krona 

Cash and cash equivalents………...………. 
Accounts receivable………………………. 
Accounts payable…………………………. 
Accrued liabilities………………………… 

35 
122 
31 
99 

585 
397 
79 
107 

1,508 
841 
91 
2,213 

B.  Interest Rate Risk 

The Company’s primary interest rate risk exposure results from the variable interest rate mechanisms associated with the 
Company’s  long-term  debt  consisting  of  a  revolving  credit  agreement  with  a  bank.  If  interest  rates  were  to  increase  or 
decrease 100 basis points (1%) from the September 30, 2009 rate, and assuming no change in the amount outstanding under 
the  revolving credit  agreement,  annual  interest  expense  to  the  Company  would  be  nominally  impacted.   The  Company’s 
sensitivity analyses of the effects of changes in interest rates do not consider the impact of a potential change in the level of 
variable rate borrowings or derivative instruments outstanding that could take place if these hypothetical conditions prevail. 
At September 30, 2009, the Company is not a party to any hedging or other interest rate risk management agreements. 

 17 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of SIFCO Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries: 

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  consolidated  balance  sheets  of  SIFCO  Industries,  Inc.  (an  Ohio  Corporation)  and 
Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity 
and  cash  flows  for  each  of  the  three  years  in  the  period  ended  September  30,  2009.    These  financial  statements  are  the 
responsibility  of  the  Company’s  management.    Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  these  financial  statements 
based on our audits.   

We  conducted  our  audits  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  Public  Company  Accounting  Oversight  Board  (United 
States).    Those  standards  require  that  we  plan  and  perform  the  audit  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the 
financial  statements  are  free  of  material  misstatement.    The  Company  is  not  required  to  have,  nor  were  we  engaged  to 
perform an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.  Our audit included consideration of internal control over 
financial  reporting  as  a  basis  for  designing  audit  procedures  that  are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances,  but  not  for  the 
purpose  of  expressing  an  opinion  on  the  effectiveness  of  the  Company’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting.  
Accordingly,  we  express  no  such  opinion.    An  audit  also  includes  examining,  on  a  test  basis,  evidence  supporting  the 
amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made 
by  management, as well as  evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a 
reasonable basis for our opinion.   

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial 
position of SIFCO Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2009 and 2008, and the results of their operations 
and  their  cash  flows  for  each  of  the  three  years  in  the  period  ended  September  30,  2009  in  conformity  with  accounting 
principles generally accepted in the United States of America.   

Our  audit  was  conducted  for  the  purpose  of  forming  an  opinion  on  the  basic  financial  statements  taken  as  a  whole.  
Schedule II is presented for purposes of additional analysis and is not a required part of the basic financial statements.  This 
schedule  has  been  subjected  to  the  auditing  procedures  applied  in  the  audit  of  the  basic  financial  statements  and,  in  our 
opinion, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole.   

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP 

Cleveland, Ohio 
December 15, 2009 

 18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SIFCO Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
Consolidated Statements of Operations 
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data) 

Net sales…………………………………………….….……….…..….. 
Operating expenses: 
     Cost of goods sold……………………………….………….………. 
     Selling, general and administrative expenses…….…………………. 
     Loss (gain) on disposal or impairment of operating assets…………. 

Years Ended September 30, 

2009 

2008 

    2007 

$

93,888 

$  101,391 

$

87,255 

69,947 
11,465 
--- 

79,161 
12,495 
757 

65,835 
11,173 
(137) 

          Total operating expenses……………………….…………….….. 

81,412 

92,413 

76,871 

               Operating income……...….…..……………………..….……. 

12,476 

8,978 

10,384 

Interest income………………………………………………….…….... 
Interest expense………………………………………………….……... 
Foreign currency exchange loss (gain).…..……………………….…..... 
Other income, net……………………………..……………................... 

Income from continuing operations before income                     
tax provision………………………………….................... 

Income tax provision………………………………..….………………. 

Income from continuing operations………...……………...… 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax 

(16) 
67 
217 
(119) 

12,327 

4,480 

7,847 

188 

(24) 
149 
35 
(2) 

8,820 

3,277 

5,543 

(4) 
167 
(20) 
(14) 

10,255 

1,483 

8,772 

287 

(2,044) 

Net income………………...………………………………..... 

$

8,035 

$ 

5,830 

Income per share from continuing operations 
                Basic………………………………………………………….  $
                Diluted………………………………………………………..  $

Income (loss) per share from discontinued operations, net of tax 
                Basic………………………………………………………….  $
                Diluted………………………………………………………..  $

Net income per share 
                Basic………………………………………………………….  $
Diluted…….…………………….……………........................  $

Weighted-average number of common shares (basic)………...…..…… 
Weighted-average number of common shares (diluted)……….….…… 

$ 
$ 

$ 
$ 

$ 
$ 

1.48 
1.47 

0.04 
0.04 

1.52 
1.51 

5,295 
5,325 

1.05 
1.04 

0.05 
0.05 

1.10 
1.09 

5,291 
5,340 

$

$
$

$
$

$
$

6,728 

1.67 
1.66 

(0.39) 
(0.39) 

1.28 
1.27 

5,246 
5,286 

     See notes to consolidated financial statements. 

 19 

 
 
 
 
                                                                                                          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SIFCO Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
Consolidated Balance Sheets 
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data) 

September 30, 

$ 

ASSETS 

Current assets: 
     Cash and cash equivalents………………..……………………..…………..  $
     Receivables, net….………………………..……………………..…………. 
     Inventories………………………………….……………………....………. 
Refundable income taxes…………………..………………………..……… 
     Deferred income taxes…………………..………………………..………… 
     Prepaid expenses and other current assets…..…………………………..….. 
     Assets held for sale………………………………………………………..... 

               Total current assets………………..…………………..………..……. 

Property, plant and equipment: 
     Land……………………………………..………………………………….. 
     Buildings………………………………..………………….……..……….... 
     Machinery and equipment……………..……………………..…………….. 

     Accumulated depreciation………..……………………..………….………. 

               Property, plant and equipment, net..……...……………..…………… 

Other assets …..………………………..……………………..…………….….. 

2009 

19,875 
17,010 
7,568 
889 
1,651 
601 
--- 

47,594 

578 
14,748 
38,785 
54,111 
37,171 

16,940 

1,236 

2008 

10,440 
19,130 
11,730 
1,309 
1,541 
463 
3,158 

47,771 

578 
9,933 
34,110 
44,621 
34,368 

10,253 

2,125 

                    Total assets……..…………………………………....…………… 

$

65,770 

$ 

60,149 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

Current liabilities: 
     Current maturities of long-term debt…..……………………..……………..  $
     Accounts payable……………………..……………………..……………… 
     Accrued liabilities…………………..…………………………..…………... 

$ 

101 
7,629 
4,324 

94 
8,310 
5,052 

              Total current liabilities………..…………………………..…………... 

12,054 

13,456 

Long-term debt, net of current maturities……..………………..……………… 

Deferred income taxes…………………………………………………………. 

Other long-term liabilities………………..………………………..…..………. 

Shareholders’ equity: 
     Serial preferred shares, no par value, authorized 1,000 shares…...……….... 
     Common shares, par value $1 per share, authorized 10,000 shares; issued 

and outstanding 5,298 shares in 2009 and 5,295 shares in 2008………. 
     Additional paid-in capital………………..………………………..………... 
     Retained earnings……………………..…………………………..………... 
     Accumulated other comprehensive loss……..…………………..….…….... 

154 

2,110 

6,207 

269 

3,295 

2,450 

--- 

--- 

5,298 
6,490 
43,160 
(9,703) 

5,295 
6,399 
35,658 
(6,673) 

              Total shareholders’ equity……..…………………………..…………. 

45,245 

40,679 

                   Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity…..…………..……….….  $

65,770 

$ 

60,149 

 See notes to consolidated financial statements. 

 20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
SIFCO Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
(Amounts in thousands) 

       Years Ended September 30, 
2009 

2008 

2007 

Cash flows from operating activities: 

Net income……...….……………………………….……..…………………….  $ 
Loss (income) from discontinued operations, net of tax……………………….. 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used for) 
operating activities: 

8,035 
(188) 

$ 

5,830 
(287) 

$ 

6,728 
2,044 

Depreciation and amortization…………………….…………......................... 
Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment………………........ 
LIFO (income) provision……………………………………………………... 
Deferred income taxes………………………………………………………... 
Share transactions under employee stock plan……………............................. 
Asset impairment charges……………………………………......................... 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 

Receivables………………………………………………………………… 
Inventories…………………………………………………………………. 
Refundable income taxes…………..………………………………………. 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets…………………………………. 
Other assets……………………………………………………………........ 
Accounts payable…………………………………………........................... 
Accrued liabilities………………………………………………………….. 
Other long-term liabilities…………………………………………………. 

Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities of continuing 

operations……………………………………………………….. 
Net cash used for operating activities of discontinued operations…... 

Cash flows from investing activities: 

Capital expenditures……………………………………...................................... 
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment…………………….... 
Acquisition of business…………………………………………………………. 
Other……………………………………………………….................................. 
Net cash used for investing activities of continuing operations……... 
Net cash provided by investing activities of discontinued operations.. 

Cash flows from financing activities: 

Proceeds from revolving credit agreement……………………………………... 
Repayments of revolving credit agreement…………………………………….. 
Proceeds from other indebtedness..……………………………………………... 
Repayments of long-term debt…………………………….................................. 
Dividends declared……………………………………………………………… 
Repayments of capital lease obligations……………........................................... 

Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities of continuing 

operations……………………………………………………….. 

1,825 
(5) 
(1,583) 
580 
94 
--- 

2,128 
5,726 
420 
(136) 
4 
(746) 
(236) 
(644) 

15,274 
(191) 

(5,256) 
5 
--- 
--- 
(5,251) 
--- 

--- 
--- 
--- 
(2) 
(529) 
(106) 

(637) 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents…………………..………………………….. 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year…………………………………… 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents……………………. 

9,195 
10,440 
240 

1,483 
1 
1,712 
1,184 
60 
757 

(58) 
3,412 
(1,311) 
(110) 
(184) 
(650) 
(705) 
(1,337) 

9,797 
(62) 

(2,012) 
1 
--- 
--- 
(2,011) 
--- 

21,029 
(23,629) 
--- 
--- 
--- 
(109) 

(2,709) 

5,015 
5,510 
(85) 

1,447 
(141) 
331 
1,208 
88 
--- 

(3,512) 
(9,528) 
8 
11 
888 
(148) 
371 
(915) 

(1,120) 
(3,248) 

(874) 
63 
--- 
118 
(693) 
3,228 

32,091 
(29,908) 
180 
(236) 
--- 
(75) 

2,052 

219 
4,744 
547 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year……….....…………………  $ 

19,875 

$ 

10,440 

$ 

5,510 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: 

Cash paid for interest…………………………………………………………… 
Cash paid for income taxes, net………………………………………………… 

$ 
$ 

(52)  $ 
(4,061)  $ 

(172)  $ 
(3,598)  $ 

(107) 
(635) 

See notes to consolidated financial statements. 

 21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
SIFCO Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity 
(Amounts in thousands) 

Common 
Shares 

Additional 
Paid-In 
Capital 

Retained 
Earnings 

Accumulated 
Other 
Comprehensive 
Loss 

Total 
Shareholders’ 
Equity 

Balance – September 30, 2006 

$    5,222  $      6,323 

$    23,100  $           (9,462) 

$     25,183 

Comprehensive income: 
          Net income……………………….…………… 
          Foreign currency translation adjustment……... 
          Minimum pension liability adjustment, net  
               of tax…......................................................... 

                     Total comprehensive income.…………. 

Pension liability adjustment, net of tax as of                  
September 30, 2007……………………………... 
Stock option expense…………………………........... 
Share transactions under employee stock plans.......... 

         --- 
         --- 

          --- 
          --- 

6,728   

          --- 

                  --- 
               2,285 

            6,728 
            2,285 

         --- 

 --- 

   --- 

               2,819 

           2,819 

11,832 

 --- 
         --- 
               59 

--- 
             32 
         (3)  

--- 
          --- 
          --- 

(325) 
                  --- 
                  --- 

              (325)
              32 
56 

Balance – September 30, 2007 

$    5,281 

$      6,352 

$    29,828  $           (4,683)  

$     36,778 

Comprehensive income: 
         Net income……………………………….......... 
         Foreign currency translation adjustment……… 
         Pension liability adjustment, net of tax……….. 

         --- 
         --- 
 --- 

         --- 
         --- 
--- 

5,830 
         --- 
--- 

         --- 
(500)   
 (1,490) 

         5,830 
              (500)
            (1,490)   

                     Total comprehensive income.…………. 

             3,840 

Stock option and performance share expense…......... 
Share transactions under employee stock plans.......... 

         --- 
                 14 

50 
             (3)

         --- 
         --- 

         --- 
         --- 

50 
11 

Balance – September 30, 2008 

$    5,295 

$      6,399 

$    35,658  $           (6,673)  

$     40,679 

Comprehensive income: 
         Net income……………………………….......... 
         Foreign currency translation adjustment……… 
         Pension liability adjustment, net of tax….......... 

Total comprehensive income.………… 
Dividend declared…………………………………… 
Stock option and performance share expense…......... 
Share transactions under employee stock plans.......... 

--- 
--- 
           --- 

--- 
--- 
             --- 

8,035 
--- 
                 (4)

8,035 
--- 
                  212   
               212  
              (3,242)                (3,246)

--- 
3 

82 
              9 

            (529)
--- 
--- 

5,001 
                (529)
82 
12 

--- 
--- 

Balance – September 30, 2009 

$   5,298 

$      6,490 

$    43,160  $           (9,703)  

$     45,245 

See notes to consolidated financial statements. 

 22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SIFCO Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Years ended September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007 
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data) 

1.   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

A.  DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS 
SIFCO  Industries,  Inc.  and  Subsidiaries  (the  “Company”)  are  engaged  in  the  production  and  sale  of  a  variety  of 
metalworking  processes,  services  and  products  produced  primarily  to  the  specific  design  requirements  of  its  customers.  
The  processes  and  services  include  forging,  heat-treating,  coating,  welding,  machining,  and  selective  electrochemical 
finishing. The products include forged components, machined forged parts and other machined metal parts, remanufactured 
components  for  turbine  engines,  and  selective  electrochemical  finishing  solutions  and  equipment.    The  Company’s 
operations  are  conducted  in  three  business  segments:  (i)  Aerospace  Component  Manufacturing  Group,  (ii)  Turbine 
Component Services and Repair Group and (iii) Applied Surface Concepts Group. 

B.  PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION 
The  accompanying  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  accounts  of  the  Company  and  its  wholly-owned 
subsidiaries.    All  significant  intercompany  accounts  and  transactions  have  been  eliminated.    The  U.S.  dollar  is  the 
functional  currency  for  all  the  Company’s  U.S.  operations.  For  these  operations,  all  gains  and  losses  from  completed 
currency  transactions  are  included  in  income  currently.    The  functional  currency  for  the  Company’s  other  non-U.S. 
subsidiaries is the local currency.  Assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange at the end of 
the  period,  and  revenues  and  expenses  are  translated  using  average  rates  of  exchange.    Foreign  currency  translation 
adjustments  are  reported  as  a  component  of  accumulated  other  comprehensive  loss  in  the  consolidated  statements  of 
shareholders’ equity. 

C.  CASH EQUIVALENTS 
The Company considers all highly liquid short-term investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash 
equivalents. 

D.  CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK 
Receivables  are  presented  net  of  allowance  for  doubtful  accounts  of  $633  and  $583  at  September  30,  2009  and  2008, 
respectively.  During fiscal 2009 and 2008, $141 and $257 of accounts receivable were written off against the allowance for 
doubtful accounts, respectively.  Bad debt expense totaled $195, $254 and $147 in fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. 

Most  of  the  Company’s  receivables  represent  trade  receivables  due  from  manufacturers  of  turbine  engines  and  aircraft 
components and turbine engine overhaul companies located throughout the world, including a significant concentration of 
U.S. based companies.  Approximately 41% of the Company’s net sales in fiscal 2009 were to four of its largest customers, 
with an additional 14% of combined net sales to various direct subcontractors to these customers.  No other single group or 
customer represents greater than 5% of total net sales in fiscal 2009. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of 
its customers’ financial conditions.  The Company believes its allowance for doubtful accounts is sufficient based on the 
credit exposures outstanding at September 30, 2009.   

E.  INVENTORY VALUATION 
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market.  Cost is determined by the Company’s ACM Group using the last-in, 
first-out (“LIFO”) method for approximately 72% and 76% of the Company’s inventories at September 30, 2009 and 2008, 
respectively.  The first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method is used to value the remainder of the Company’s inventories. 

The Company maintains allowances for obsolete and excess inventory.  The Company evaluates its allowances for obsolete 
and  excess  inventory  each  quarter.    Each  business  segment  maintains  formal  policies,  which  require  at  a  minimum  that 
reserves be  established  based  on  an  analysis  of  the  age of  the  inventory.    In  addition,  if  the  Company  identifies  specific 
obsolescence,  other  than  that  identified  by  the  aging  criteria,  an  additional  reserve  will  be  recognized  as  well.    Specific 
obsolescence  may  arise  due  to  a  technological  or  market  change,  or  based  on  cancellation  of  an  order.  The  Company’s 
allowances for obsolete and excess inventory were $1,319 and $1,061 at September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. 

F.  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost.  Depreciation is generally computed using the straight-line and the double 
declining  balance  methods.    Depreciation  is  provided  in  amounts  sufficient  to  amortize  the  cost  of  the  assets  over  their 
estimated  useful  lives.    Depreciation  provisions  are  based  on  estimated  useful  lives:  (i)  buildings,  including  building 
improvements - 5 to 50 years and (ii) machinery and equipment, including office and computer equipment - 3 to 30 years. 

 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SIFCO Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued) 

The Company reviews the carrying value of its long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment, at least annually 
or when events and circumstances warrant such a review.  This review is performed using estimates of future undiscounted 
cash flows, which include proceeds from disposal of assets.  If the carrying value of a long-lived asset is greater than the 
estimated undiscounted future cash flows, and if such excess carrying value is determined to be permanent, then the long-
lived asset is considered impaired and an impairment charge is recorded for the amount by which the carrying value of the 
long-lived asset exceeds its fair value. Asset impairment charges of $757 were recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008 
related to certain machinery and equipment of the Company’s ACM Group. The machinery and equipment was determined 
to be permanently impaired and, therefore, the carrying value of such assets was reduced to its net realizable value.  

G.  NET INCOME PER SHARE 
The Company’s net income per basic share has been computed based on the weighted-average number of common shares 
outstanding.  Net income per diluted share reflects the effect of the Company’s outstanding stock options under the treasury 
stock method. However, during periods of operating losses, outstanding stock options are not included in the calculation of 
net loss per diluted share because such inclusion would be anti-dilutive. 

H.  REVENUE RECOGNITION 
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with the relevant portions of the guidance provided by the United States 
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) related to revenue recognition in financial statements.  Revenue is generally 
recognized when products are shipped or services are provided to customers. 

I. IMPACT OF RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING  
In September 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-
06,  Income  Taxes,  which  provided  implementation  guidance  on  the  accounting  for  uncertainty  in  income  taxes  and 
disclosure amendments for nonpublic entities. The adoption of the implementation guidance did not have an impact on the 
Company’s consolidated financial statements and disclosures. 

In July 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-01, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”), which launched 
the  Accounting  Standards  Codification  (“Codification”),  which  established  a 
two-level  GAAP  hierarchy  for 
nongovernmental entities: authoritative guidance and non-authoritative guidance. The Codification is now the single source 
of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation 
of  financial  statements  in  accordance with GAAP  in  the United  States. All  guidance  in  the  Codification  carries  an  equal 
level of authority. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of 
authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. Subsequent revisions to GAAP will be incorporated into the Codification through 
Accounting  Standards  Updates  (“ASU”).  Other  than  the  manner  in  which  new  accounting  guidance  is  referenced,  the 
adoption of these changes had no significant impact to the financial statements of the Company. 

In May 2009, the FASB issued guidance related to changes to accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the 
balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued, otherwise known as “subsequent 
events”.  In  particular,  these  changes  set  forth  (i) the  period  after  the  balance  sheet  date  during  which  management  of  a 
reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may occur, (ii) the circumstances under which an entity should 
recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date and (iii) the disclosures that an entity should make 
about  events or  transactions  that  occurred  after  the balance  sheet date.  This  guidance  introduces  the concept of financial 
statements  being  available  to  be  issued.  It  requires  the  disclosure  of  (i) the  date  through  which  an  entity  has  evaluated 
subsequent events and (ii) the basis for that date, that is, whether that date represents the date the financial statements were 
issued or were available to be issued. This guidance should not result in significant changes in the subsequent events that an 
entity reports in its financial statements and does not apply to subsequent events or transactions that are within the scope of 
other applicable generally accepted accounting principles that provide different guidance on the accounting treatment for 
subsequent events or transactions. The adoption of these changes had no significant impact to the financial statements of 
the Company. 

In September 2006, the FASB issued amended guidance related to employers’ accounting for defined benefit pension and 
other postretirement  plans.  This  amended  guidance requires  an  employer  to  (i)  recognize  the overfunded  or underfunded 
status  of  a  defined  benefit  pension  plan,  measured  as  the  difference  between  plan  assets  at  fair  value  and  the  benefit 
obligation, as an asset or liability in its statement of financial position; (ii) recognize, through other comprehensive income, 
changes in the funded status in the year in which the changes occur; (iii) recognize as a component of other comprehensive 
income, net of tax, the gains or losses and prior service costs or credits that arise during the period, but that are not  

 24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SIFCO Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued) 

recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost; and (iv) measure defined benefit plan assets and obligations as of the 
date of the employer’s fiscal year end. The Company adopted the requirement to recognize the funded status of its defined 
benefit  pension  plans  as  an  asset  or  liability  in  the  consolidated  balance  sheet  as  of  September  30,  2007.  The  Company 
adopted  the  requirement  to  measure  plan  assets  and  benefit  obligations  as  of  the  date  of  the  Company’s  fiscal  year-end 
consolidated  balance  sheet  on  October  1,  2008,  the  impact  of  which  was  not  material  to  the  Company’s  financial 
statements.   

J.  IMPACT OF NEWLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS   
In  December 2008,  the  FASB  issued  guidance  related  to  employers’  disclosure  about  postretirement  benefit  plan  assets. 
Such  disclosures  should  provide  users  of  financial  statements  with  an  understanding  of  (i) how  investment  allocation 
decisions are made, (ii) major categories of plan assets, (iii) how fair value of plan assets are measured, (iv) the effect of 
fair  value  measurements  on  changes  in  plan  assets  during  a  period  and  (v) significant  concentrations  of  risk  within  plan 
assets.  The  requirements  of  this  new  disclosure  about  plan  assets  shall  be  provided  for  fiscal  years  ending  after 
December 15, 2009.  

K.  USE OF ESTIMATES 
GAAP in the United States requires management to make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reported 
amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  and  the  disclosure  of  contingent  liabilities,  at  the  date  of  the  consolidated  financial 
statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period in preparing these financial statements.  
Actual results could differ from those estimates. 

L. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 
The Company has from time-to-time utilized foreign currency exchange contracts as part of the management of its foreign 
currency risk exposure.  The Company has no financial instruments held for trading purposes.  All financial instruments are 
put into place to hedge specific risk exposure.  To qualify as a hedge, the item to be hedged must expose the Company to 
foreign currency risk and the hedging instrument must effectively reduce that risk.  If the financial instrument is designated 
as  a  cash  flow  hedge,  the  effective  portions  of  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the  financial  instrument  are  recorded  in 
accumulated other comprehensive loss in the shareholders’ equity section of the consolidated balance sheets.  Ineffective 
portions  of  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the  financial  instrument,  to  the  extent  they  may  exist,  are  recognized  in  the 
consolidated statements of operations. 

Historically,  the  Company  has  been  able  to  mitigate  the  impact  of  foreign  currency  risk  by  means  of  hedging  such  risk 
through  the  use  of  foreign  currency  exchange  contracts,  which  typically  expire  within  one  year.    However,  such  risk  is 
mitigated only for the periods for which the Company has foreign currency exchange contracts in effect, and only to the 
extent  of  the  U.S.  dollar  amounts  of  such  contracts.    At  September  30,  2009  and  2008,  the  Company  had  no  forward 
exchange contracts outstanding. 

M.  RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 
Research and development costs from continuing operations are expensed as incurred.  Research and development expense 
from continuing operations was approximately $705, $672 and $880 in fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. 

N.  ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS 
Comprehensive  income  is  included  on  the  consolidated  statements  of  shareholders’  equity.    The  components  of 
accumulated other comprehensive loss as shown on the consolidated balance sheets at September 30 are as follows: 

2009 

2008 

2007 

Foreign currency translation adjustment…………...  $
Net pension liability adjustment, net of income tax 
benefit of $3,082, $1,105 and $167, respectively…. 

(4,646) 

$

(4,858) 

$ 

(4,358) 

(5,057) 

(1,815) 

(325) 

     Total accumulated other comprehensive loss….. 

$

(9,703) 

$

(6,673) 

$ 

(4,683) 

 25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SIFCO Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued) 

O.  INCOME TAXES 
The  Company  files  a  consolidated U.S. federal  income  tax return and  tax returns  in various  state  and  local jurisdictions.  
The Company’s non-U.S. subsidiaries also file tax returns in various jurisdictions, including the United Kingdom, France 
and  Sweden.    The  Company  has  not  provided  U.  S.  deferred  income  taxes  on  certain  cumulative  earnings  of  non-U.S. 
subsidiaries that have been reinvested indefinitely.  A U.S. deferred income tax provision has been made for the balance of 
the earnings of the non-U.S. subsidiaries.   

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with the FASB’s guidance related to accounting for income taxes, 
as amended.  Deferred income taxes (i) are provided for the temporary difference between the financial reporting basis and 
tax basis of the Company’s assets and liabilities and (ii) are measured using the enacted tax rates that are assumed to be in 
effect when the differences reverse.  Deferred tax assets result principally from recording certain expenses in the financial 
statements  in  excess of  amounts  currently  deductible  for tax  purposes. Deferred tax  liabilities  result  principally  from  tax 
depreciation in excess of book depreciation and unremitted foreign earnings. 

The Company maintains a valuation allowances against its deferred tax assets when management believes it is more likely 
than not that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset may not be realized.  Changes in valuation allowances are included in 
the income tax provision in the period of change.  In determining whether a valuation allowance is warranted, the Company 
evaluates  factors  such  as  prior  earnings  history,  expected  future  earnings,  carry-back  and  carry-forward  periods  and  tax 
strategies that could potentially enhance the likelihood of the realization of a deferred tax asset. 

P.  RECLASSIFICATIONS 
Certain  amounts  in  prior  years  may  have  been  reclassified  to  conform  to  the  2009  consolidated  financial  statement 
presentation. 

Q. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 
Management has evaluated subsequent events through December 14, 2009, the day immediately prior to the date the 
financial statements were issued, and has determined there are no subsequent events to be reported.  

2.  Inventories 

Inventories at September 30 consist of: 

Raw materials and supplies……….………..……. 
Work-in-process………………….……………… 
Finished goods………………………………...… 

$

2009 

2,539 
2,350 
2,679 

$

2008 

3,792 
5,574 
2,364 

          Total inventories……...………….….….….  $

7,568 

$

11,730 

If  the  FIFO  method  had been  used for  the entire  Company,  inventories would have been  $7,320  and  $8,903  higher  than 
reported at September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. 

 26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SIFCO Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued) 

3.  Accrued Liabilities 

Accrued liabilities at September 30 consist of: 

2009 

2008 

Accrued employee compensation and benefits….….. 
Accrued workers’ compensation………..…………... 
Accrued income taxes…………………..…….….….. 
Accrued utilities……………………………………... 
Accrued legal and professional……………….……... 
Accrued dividends…………………………………... 
Other accrued liabilities…………………..…….….... 

$

1,764 
1,266 
--- 
261 
81 
529 
423 

$ 

1,836 
1,107 
221 
388 
331 
--- 
1,169 

          Total accrued liabilities………………….….... 

$

4,324 

$ 

5,052 

4.  Government Grants 

The  Company  received  grants  from  certain  government  entities  as  an  incentive  to  invest  in  facilities,  research  and 
employees.  The  Company  has  historically  elected  to  treat  capital  and  employment  grants  as  a  contingent  obligation  and 
does not commence amortizing such grants into income until such time that it is more certain that the Company will not be 
required to repay a portion of these grants.  Capital grants are amortized into income over the estimated useful lives of the 
related assets.  Employment grants are amortized into income over five years.   

Certain grants that were subject to repayment expired during fiscal 2007. Therefore, the Company will not be required to 
repay such grants and, accordingly, the Company recognized grant income of $2,143 in income (loss) from discontinued 
operations,  net  of  tax,  during  fiscal  2007  in  the  accompanying  consolidated  statement  of  operations.  The  unamortized 
portion of deferred grant revenue is recorded in other long-term liabilities at September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008, 
which  amounted  to  $454  and  $442,  respectively.    The  majority  of  the Company’s  grants  are  denominated  in  Euros.  The 
Company adjusts its deferred grant revenue balance in response to currency exchange rate fluctuations for as long as such 
grants are treated as obligations.   

5.  Long-Term Debt 

Long-term debt at September 30 consists of: 

2009 

2008 

Revolving credit agreement…..…………………..……………. 
Capital lease obligations...…..……………………..……........... 
Other………………………………………………………..….. 

$

Less – current maturities………………………………..……… 

$ 

--- 
248 
7 
255 
101 

          Total long-term debt………..………………..………….. 

$

154 

$ 

--- 
354 
9 
363 
94 

269 

At  September  30,  2009,  the  Company  had  an  $8,000  revolving  credit  agreement  with  a  bank  subject  to  sufficiency  of 
collateral that expires on October 1, 2010 and bears interest at the bank’s base rate.  The interest rate was 3.25% and 5.00% 
at  September  30,  2009  and  2008,  respectively.    The  daily  average  balance  outstanding  against  the  revolving  credit 
agreement was zero and $1,406 during 2009 and 2008, respectively.  A commitment fee of 0.35% is incurred on the unused 
balance.    At  September  30,  2009  the  Company  had  $7,955  available  under  its  $8,000  revolving  credit  agreement.  The 
Company’s revolving credit agreement is secured by substantially all of the Company’s assets located in the United States 
of America and a guarantee by its U.S. subsidiaries.  

Under its revolving credit agreement with the bank, the Company is subject to certain customary covenants. These include, 
without  limitation,  covenants  (as  defined)  that  require  maintenance  of  certain  specified  financial  ratios,  including  a 
minimum  tangible  net  worth  level  and  a  minimum  EBITDA  level.  The  Company  was  in  compliance  with  all  applicable 
covenants at September 30, 2009. 

 27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SIFCO Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued) 

6.  Income Taxes 

The components of income from continuing operations before income tax provision are as follows: 

Years Ended September 30, 

2009 

2008 

2007 

U.S…………….…….………….………………..……….…. 
Non-U.S…………….……………………………...……..…. 

$

12,253 
74 

$

8,282 
538 

$ 

9,876 
379 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income 

tax provision………….................................................. 

$

12,327 

$

8,820 

$ 

10,255 

The income tax provision consists of the following: 

Current income tax provision: 
     U.S. federal …….…...………………………………..….  $
     U.S. state and local……………………………………… 
     Non-U.S…...………………………………….…………. 
         Total current tax provision………...…………………. 
Deferred income tax provision (benefit): 
     U.S. federal……………………………………………… 
     U.S. state and local……………………………………… 
     Non-U.S…………………………………………………. 
         Total deferred tax provision……………….................. 

Years Ended September 30, 

2009 

2008 

2007 

$ 

3,209 
512 
150 
3,871 

423 
161 
25 
609 

$ 

1,550 
336 
210 
2,096 

1,066 
163 
(48) 
1,181 

95 
115 
65 
275 

1,276 
(83) 
15 
1,208 

Income tax provision……………………….…........... 

$

4,480 

$ 

3,277 

$ 

1,483 

The income tax provision differs from amounts currently payable or refundable due to certain items reported for financial 
statement purposes in periods that differ from those in which they are reported for tax purposes. The income tax provision 
in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations differs from amounts determined by using the statutory rate as 
follows: 

Years Ended September 30, 
         2008 

2009 

      2007 

Income from continuing operations before income tax 

provision…...…………………………………………......... 
Less-U.S. state and local income tax provision………..……... 

$

12,327 
673 

Income from continuing operations before U.S. and non-

U.S. federal income tax provision………….................. 

$

11,654 

Income tax provision at U.S. federal statutory rates…………..  $
Tax effect of: 

Business expenses not deductible for tax………………….. 
Recognition of excess tax basis of assets…...……………... 
Undistributed earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries…………... 
Reversal of deferred tax valuation allowance……………... 
State and local income taxes………………………………. 
Other…………………………….….…………………….... 

3,979 

(177) 
--- 
(91) 
--- 
631 
138 

$

$

$

8,820 
499 

8,321 

2,829 

27 
--- 
11 
--- 
499 
(89) 

$ 

$ 

$ 

10,255 
32 

10,223 

3,476 

265 
(704) 
1,837 
(2,999) 
32 
(424) 

          Income tax provision…………………………………..  $

4,480 

$

3,277 

$ 

1,483 

 28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SIFCO Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued) 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities at September 30 consist of the following: 

Deferred tax assets: 
     Net non-U.S. operating loss carryforwards………………….……..  $ 
     Employee benefits…………………………………………….…… 
     Inventory reserves………………….…………….……………..…. 
     Asset impairment reserve………………………………………….. 
     Allowance for doubtful accounts…………………...……………… 
     Foreign tax credits…………………………………..……………... 
Other………………………………………………………………. 

               Total deferred tax assets…………………………..………… 

2009 

2008 

$ 

626 
2,019 
705 
348 
175 
3,055 
59 

6,987 

622 
433 
621 
366 
136 
2,822 
86 

5,086 

Deferred tax liabilities: 
     Depreciation……………………………………………….……….. 
     Unremitted foreign earnings……………………………….………. 

(2,129) 
(4,850) 

(1,819) 
(4,541) 

               Total deferred tax liabilities…………………………………. 

(6,979) 

(6,360) 

Net deferred tax liabilities………………………………….…………. 
Valuation allowance…………………………………………………... 

8 
(467) 

(1,274) 
(480) 

               Net deferred tax liabilities…………………………………... 

$ 

(459) 

$ 

(1,754) 

At September 30, 2009 the Company has non-U.S. tax loss carryforwards of approximately $6,032. The non-U.S. tax loss 
carryforwards do not expire.  

During  fiscal  2007,  the  Company  recorded  a  decrease  of  $4,092  in  the  valuation  allowance  against  its  net  deferred  tax 
assets.  In assessing the Company’s ability to realize its net deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more 
likely  than  not  that  some  portion  or  all  of  its  net  deferred  tax  assets  may  not  be  realized.    Management  considered  the 
scheduled  reversal  of  deferred  tax  liabilities,  projected  future  taxable  income  and  tax  planning  strategies  in  making  this 
assessment.  Future reversal of the remaining valuation allowance may be achieved either when the tax benefit is realized or 
when it has been determined that it is more likely than not that the benefit will be realized through future taxable income.  
$2,999 of the valuation allowance reversal was recognized in the Company’s fiscal 2007 income tax provision. $958 of the 
valuation  allowance  reversal  related  to  the  Company’s  pension  liabilities  and,  therefore,  was  recognized  through  other 
comprehensive income. The Company recognized reductions of the valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets 
in fiscal years 2009 and 2008 of $13 and $36, respectively. 

Cumulative undistributed earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries for which no U.S. deferred federal income tax liabilities have 
been established were approximately $2,088 at September 30, 2009.  The incremental U.S. federal income tax related to 
any  repatriation  of  these  cumulative  foreign  earnings  is  indeterminable  currently.    The  incremental  foreign  withholding 
taxes associated with a repatriation of all such earnings would approximate $58.   

The  Company  has  recorded  a  liability  of  $59  for  uncertain  tax  positions  and  any  related  interest  and  penalties.  The 
Company classifies interest on uncertain tax positions as interest expense and income tax penalties as selling, general and 
administrative expenses. The Company is subject to income taxes in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and various state, local 
and  non-U.S.  jurisdictions.  The  Company’s  federal  income  tax  return  for  fiscal  2007  is  under  review  by  the  Internal 
Revenue Service, the outcome of which is not known at this time. Management believes that the Company has appropriate 
support for its 2007 federal income tax return. The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local or non-
U.S. income tax examinations for the years prior to fiscal year 2002. 

 29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SIFCO Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued) 

7.  Retirement Benefit Plans 

The Company and certain of its subsidiaries sponsor defined benefit pension plans covering most of its employees.  The 
Company’s  funding  policy  for  U.S.  defined  benefit  pension  plans  is  based  on  an  actuarially  determined  cost  method 
allowable  under  Internal  Revenue  Service  regulations.  One  of  the  Company’s  U.S.  defined  benefit  pension  plans,  which 
plan  covers  substantially  all  non-union  employees  of  the  Company’s  U.S.  operations  who  were  hired  prior  to  March  1, 
2003, was frozen in 2003. Consequently, although the plan otherwise continues, the plan ceased the accrual of additional 
pension benefits for service subsequent to March 1, 2003.   

In  2006,  the  Company’s  Irish  subsidiary  advised  the  trustees  of  its  two  non-U.S.  defined  benefit  pension  plans  that  the 
Company would cease making contributions to such plans effective August 1, 2006. The trustees subsequently advised the 
Company that the trustees would wind-up both defined benefit pension plans, which wind-up process commenced in fiscal 
2007 and concluded in fiscal 2008. As of September 30, 2008, the trustees advised the Company that the wind-up process 
for both such plans was complete with no further obligation on the part of the Company or its Irish subsidiary.  

Prior  to  October  1,  2008,  the  Company  used  a  July  1  measurement  date  for  its  U.S.  defined  benefit  pension  plans.    For 
fiscal 2009, the measurement date changed from July 1 to September 30 as required under the amended guidance from the 
FASB  related  to  employers’  accounting  for  defined  benefit  pension  and  other  postretirement  plans.  The  Company 
previously  adopted  the  amended  guidance  of  the  FASB  related  to  the  requirement  to  recognize  the  funded  status  of  the 
Company’s defined benefit pension plans as an asset or liability in the consolidated balance sheet. The net impact, as of 
October 1, 2008, of the measurement date change was a charge of $4 to retained earnings. As of September 30, 2009 and 
2008,  the  Company’s  defined  benefit  pension  plans  had  accumulated  benefit  obligations  of  $19,600  and  $16,282, 
respectively.    Net  pension  expense  (income)  for  the  Company-sponsored  defined  benefit  pension  plans  consists  of  the 
following: 

Years Ended September 30, 

2009 

2008 

2007 

Service cost………………………………………..…………...  $
Interest cost…………………………………….……….……... 
Expected return on plan assets………………….…………….. 
Amortization of prior service cost…………….…….………… 
Amortization of net (gain) loss……………………...………… 

$

269 
1,067 
(1,490) 
140 
54 

242 
951 
(1,430) 
132 
(71) 

$ 

280 
990 
(1,195) 
132 
105 

Net pension expense (income) for defined benefit plan…...  $

40 

$

(176) 

$ 

312 

The status of all U.S. and non-U.S. defined benefit pension plans at September 30 is as follows: 

Benefit obligations: 
     Benefit obligations at beginning of year………………...….…….  $
     Service cost……………………………..……….……………….. 
     Interest cost…………………………..…………….…………….. 
Amendments……………………………………………………... 
     Actuarial (gain) loss………………..…………….………….…… 
     Benefits paid………………………..………….……………….... 
     Plan terminations……………………………………………….... 
     Currency translation adjustments..…..…………..………………. 

2009 

2008 

16,282 
337 
1,334 
65 
2,543 
(961) 
--- 
--- 

$ 

18,789 
242 
951 
--- 
(115) 
(441) 
(3,141) 
(3) 

               Benefit obligations at end of year……..……..…………….  $

19,600 

$ 

16,282 

 30 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SIFCO Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued) 

Plan assets: 
     Plan assets at beginning of year………..……..…………………..  $
     Actual return on plan assets….………..………….…………….... 
     Employer contributions………………..………..……………….. 
     Benefits paid…………………………..……….….……………... 
     Plan terminations……………………………………………….... 
     Currency translation adjustments………..…….………………… 

2009 

2008 

16,704 
(1,094) 
739 
(961) 
--- 
--- 

$ 

19,899 
(1,174) 
1,564 
(441) 
(3,141) 
(3) 

               Plan assets at end of year………..…….…………………...  $

15,388 

$ 

16,704 

Reconciliation of funded status: 

Plan assets in excess of (less than) projected benefit obligations...  $
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss: 

Plans in which 
Assets Exceed Benefit 
Obligations at 
September 30, 
2009 

2008 

Plans in which 
Benefit Obligations 
Exceed Assets at 
September 30, 
2009 

2008 

1,208 

$

2,014 

$ 

(5,420)  $

(1,592) 

Net loss (gain)………………………………………………... 
Prior service cost……………………………………………... 

(49) 
225 

(1,070) 
340 

7,953 
112 

3,544 
106 

Net amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets.…. 

$

1,384 

$

1,284 

$ 

2,645 

$

2,058 

Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets are: 

Other assets………………………………………………………..  $
Other long-term liabilities………………………...………………. 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss – pretax…..…………..…. 

$

1,208 
--- 
176 

$ 

2,014 
--- 
(730) 

$

--- 
(5,420) 
8,065 

--- 
(1,592) 
3,650 

Net amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets.….  $

1,384 

$

1,284 

$ 

2,645 

$

2,058 

The amounts in accumulated other comprehensive loss that are expected to be recognized as components of net periodic 
benefit costs during fiscal 2010 are as follows: 

Plans in which 
Assets Exceed 
Benefit 
Obligations 

  Plans in which 

Benefit 
Obligations 
Exceed Assets 

Net loss (gain)……………………………………………......  $ 
Prior service cost…………………..……….……………….. 

     Total……………..……….………………………………...  $ 

(34) 
93 

59 

$ 

$ 

542 
2 

544 

 31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SIFCO Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued) 

Where applicable, the following weighted-average assumptions were used in developing the benefit obligation and the net 
pension expense for defined benefit pension plans: 

Years Ended September 30, 
2009 
2007 
2008 

Discount rate for liabilities……………………………………... 
Discount rate for expenses……………………………………... 
Expected return on assets………….……….…………………... 
Rate of compensation increase……………….………………… 

5.4% 
6.6% 
8.7% 
--- 

6.7% 
6.3% 
8.7% 
--- 

6.3% 
6.3% 
8.2% 
--- 

The following table sets forth the asset allocation of the Company’s defined benefit pension plan assets: 

        September 30, 2009 

Equity securities……… 
Debt securities………... 
Other securities………. 

$ 

Asset 
Amount 
9,120 
6,114 
154 

% Asset     
Allocation 
59% 
40% 
1% 

            September 30, 2008 
% Asset 
Allocation 

$ 

   Asset 
Amount 
10,612 
5,893 
199 

64% 
35% 
1% 

  Total………………… 

$ 

15,388 

100% 

$ 

16,704 

100% 

Investment objectives of the Company’s defined benefit plans’ assets are to (i) optimize the long-term return on the plans’ 
assets while assuming an acceptable level of investment risk, (ii) maintain an appropriate diversification across asset classes 
and  among  investment  managers,  and  (iii)  maintain  a  careful  monitoring  of  the  risk  level  within  each  asset  class.  Asset 
allocation objectives are established to promote optimal expected returns and volatility characteristics given the long-term 
time  horizon  for  fulfilling  the  obligations  of  the  Company’s  defined  benefit  pension  plans.    Selection  of  the  appropriate 
asset allocation for the plans’ assets was based upon a review of the expected return and risk characteristics of each asset 
class. 

External  consultants  assist  the  Company  with  monitoring  the  appropriateness  of  the  investment  strategy  and  the  related 
asset  mix  and  performance.    To  develop  the  expected  long-term  rate  of  return  assumptions  on  plan  assets,  generally  the 
Company  uses  long-term  historical  information  for  the  target  asset  mix  selected.  Adjustments  are  made  to  the  expected 
long-term  rate  of  return  assumptions  when  deemed  necessary  based  upon  revised  expectations  of  future  investment 
performance of the overall investments markets. 

The Company expects to make contributions of approximately $800 to its defined benefit pension plans during fiscal 2010.  
The following defined benefit payment amounts are expected to be made in the future: 

Years Ending  
September 30, 

Projected 
Benefit 
Payments 

$

2010……………………………. 
2011……………………………. 
2012……………………………. 
2013……………………………. 
2014……………………………. 
2015-2019……………………… 

828 
1,018 
1,002 
2,369 
1,417 
6,504 

The  Company  also  contributes  to  a  U.S.  multi-employer  retirement  plan  for  certain  union  employees.    The  Company’s 
contributions to the plan in 2009, 2008 and 2007 were $57, $44 and $43, respectively. 

 32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SIFCO Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued) 

Substantially  all  non-union  U.S.  employees  of  the  Company  and  its  U.S.  subsidiaries  are  eligible  to  participate  in  the 
Company’s U.S. defined contribution plan. The Company makes non-discretionary, regular matching contributions to this 
plan equal to an amount that represents up to 5% of eligible participant compensation. The Company’s regular matching 
contribution expense for this defined contribution plan in 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $283, $273 and $229, respectively. This 
defined  contribution  plan  provides  that  the  Company  may  also  make  an  additional  discretionary  matching  contribution 
during those periods in which the Company achieves certain performance levels. The Company’s additional discretionary 
matching contribution expense in 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $196, $211 and $158, respectively. 

The  Company’s  United  Kingdom  subsidiary  sponsors  a  defined  contribution  plan  for  certain  of  its  employees.  The 
Company contributes annually 5% of eligible employees’ compensation, as defined.  Total contribution expense in 2009, 
2008 and 2007 was $24, $19 and $24, respectively.  

The Company’s Swedish subsidiary sponsors three defined contribution plans for its employees. The Company contributes 
annually a percentage of eligible employees’ compensation, as defined.  Total contribution expense in 2009, 2008 and 2007 
was $26, $24 and $21, respectively.  

8.  Stock-Based Compensation 

The  Company  awarded  stock  options  under  its  shareholder  approved  1995  Stock  Option  Plan  (“1995  Plan”)  and  1998 
Long-term  Incentive  Plan  (“1998  Plan”).    Under  the  1995  Plan,  the  initial  aggregate  number  of  stock  options  that  were 
available to be granted was 200,000.  The aggregate number of stock options that were available to be granted under the 
1998 Plan in any fiscal year was limited to 1.5% of the total outstanding common shares of the Company as of September 
30, 1998, up to a maximum of 5% of such total outstanding shares, subject to adjustment for forfeitures.  At September 30, 
2009, no further options may be granted under either the 1995 Plan or the 1998 Plan.  Option exercise price is not less than 
fair  market  value  on  date  of grant  and  options  are  exercisable  no  later than  ten  years from  date  of  grant. Options  issued 
under all plans generally vest at a rate of 25% per year. 

Option activity is as follows: 

Years Ended September 30, 
2008 

2009 

2007 

Options at beginning of year………………………….………... 
    Weighted average exercise price……………………………. 
Options reinstated during the year……………………………... 
Weighted average exercise price…………………………..... 
Options exercised during the year……………………………... 
Weighted average exercise price…………………………..... 
Options canceled during the year……………………….……… 
Weighted average exercise price……………………………. 
Options at end of year………………………………………….. 
Weighted average exercise price……………………………. 
Options exercisable at end of year……………………………... 
Weighted average exercise price……………………………. 

93,250 
$       4.60 
2,000 
$       3.74 
        (3,250)
$       6.20 
--- 
$          --- 
92,000 
$       4.53 
92,000 
$       4.53 

110,500 
$      4.46 
--- 
--- 
     (17,250) 
$      3.69   
      --- 
$         ---   
93,250 
$      4.60   
86,750 
$      4.67   

261,000 
$      6.55 
--- 
--- 
    (113,000)
$      8.91 
      (37,500)
$      5.59 
110,500 
$      4.46 
92,500 
$      4.61 

As of September 30, 2009 and 2008, there was zero and $3, respectively, of total unrecognized compensation cost related to 
the unvested stock options granted under the Company’s stock option plans.   

 33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SIFCO Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued) 

The following table provides additional information regarding options outstanding as of September 30, 2009: 

Option 
Exercise Price 

Options  
Outstanding 

Options  
Exercisable 

Options Vested or   
Expected to Vest 

$   3.50 
$   3.74 
$   4.69 
$   5.50 
$   6.81 

Total 

20,000 
       25,000 
15,000 
27,000 
5,000 

20,000 
25,000 
15,000 
27,000 
5,000 

92,000 

92,000 

20,000 
25,000 
15,000 
27,000 
5,000 

92,000 

Weighted average remaining 
term……………..................... 
Aggregate intrinsic value…… 

3.3 years 
$       886 

3.3 years 
$      886 

3.3 years 
$     886 

Total  compensation  expense  recognized  in  fiscal  years  2009,  2008  and  2007  was  $3,  $12  and  $32,  respectively.  No  tax 
benefit was recognized for this compensation expense.  

The Company has also awarded performance shares under its 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“2007 Plan”). The Company 
adopted the 2007 Plan in the first quarter of fiscal 2008, which plan was approved by the Company’s shareholders at its 
2008 Annual Meeting on January 29, 2008. The aggregate number of shares that may be awarded under the 2007 Plan is 
250,000, subject to an adjustment for the forfeiture of any issued shares. In addition, shares that may be awarded are subject 
to individual award limitations. The shares awarded under the 2007 Plan may be made in multiple forms including stock 
options,  stock  appreciation  rights,  restricted  or  unrestricted  stock,  and  performance  related  shares.  Any  such  awards  are 
exercisable no later than ten years from date of grant.  

The performance shares that have been awarded under the 2007 Plan generally provide for the issuance of the Company’s 
common shares upon the Company achieving certain defined financial performance objectives during a period up to three 
years following the making of such award. The ultimate  number of common shares of the Company that  may be earned 
pursuant to an award will range from a minimum of no shares to a maximum of 150% of the initial number of performance 
shares awarded, depending on the level of the Company’s achievement of its financial performance objectives.  

Compensation  expense  is  being  accrued  at  (i)  0%  to  50%  of  the  target  levels  for  recipients  of  the  performance  shares 
awarded during fiscal 2009 and (ii) 50% of the target levels for recipients of the performance shares awarded during fiscal 
2008.  During  each  future  reporting  period,  such  expense  may  be  subject  to  adjustment  based  upon  the  Company’s 
subsequent  estimate  of  the  number  of  common  shares  that  it  expects  to  issue  upon  the  completion  of  the  performance 
period. The performance shares were valued at the closing market price of the Company’s common shares on the date of 
grant, and the vesting of such shares is determined at the end of the performance period. Compensation expense related to 
all  performance  shares  awarded  under  the  2007  Plan  was  $80  and  $38  during  fiscal  2009  and  2008,  respectively.  As  of 
September 30, 2009 and 2008, there was $85 and $153 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to the performance 
shares awarded under the 2007 Plan.  The Company expects to recognize this cost over the next two (2) years. 

The following is a summary of activity related to performance shares: 

Outstanding at September 30, 2008………………………………… 
Performance shares awarded………………….................................. 

Number of 
Shares 

35,000 
40,000 

Outstanding at September 30, 2009………………………………… 

       75,000 

  Weighted 

Average Fair 
Value at Date 
of Grant   

$ 

$ 

10.94 
5.99 

8.29 

 34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SIFCO Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued) 

9.  Asset Divestiture   

In fiscal 2007, the Company and its Irish subsidiary, SIFCO Turbine Components Limited (“SIFCO Turbine”), completed 
the  sale  of  its  industrial  turbine  engine  component  repair  business,  which  operated  in  SIFCO  Turbine’s  Cork,  Ireland 
facility.  Upon  completion  of  this  transaction,  the  Company  no  longer  maintains  a  turbine  engine  component  repair 
operation  in  Ireland.  SIFCO  Turbine  retained  ownership  of  the  Cork,  Ireland  facility  subject  to  a  long-term  lease 
arrangement with the acquirer of the business.  

SIFCO Turbine’s Cork, Ireland facility was classified as held for sale in the consolidated balance sheets from September 
30, 2007 through June 30, 2009.  The Company attempted to sell this facility since the beginning of fiscal 2008, with the 
intention and expectation that it would dispose of this asset within the requisite period of time to allow for classification as 
an  asset  held  for  sale. However,  while  the  Company  will  continue  its  effort  to  sell  the  facility,  due to  the  current global 
economic downturn, the Company reassessed it expectations during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009 and determined that it 
is more likely than not that it will be unable to sell the Cork, Ireland facility during the next 12 month period. Accordingly, 
such asset no longer qualifies for classification as held for sale and, at September 30, 2009, this asset was reclassified to 
property, plant and equipment and included in corporate identifiable assets (see Note 11). As a result of this reassessment, 
during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009, the Company recorded aggregate depreciation expense related to the Cork, Ireland 
facility of $230, of which $113 related to fiscal 2009 and $117 represented depreciation related to periods prior to fiscal 
2009 during which time this asset was classified as held for sale.  

In accordance with the FASB’s guidance as it relates to accounting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets, the 
portion of the Company’s financial results related principally to (i) the activity of leasing the Cork, Ireland facility during 
the first nine months of fiscal 2009 and all of fiscal 2008 and (ii) the activity of the industrial turbine engine component 
repair  business that was sold in fiscal 2007, which makes up essentially all of SIFCO Turbine’s operations, were reported 
in fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007 as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Due 
to the aforementioned reassessment of the status of the Cork, Ireland facility during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009, such 
leasing activity is no longer considered to be a discontinued operation.  

The financial results included in discontinued operations were as follows 

Net sales………………………………………………………… 
Income (loss) before income tax provision ….…………………. 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax………… 

$

--- 
247 
188 

$

--- 
370 
287 

$ 

  5,996 
(2,149) 
(2,044) 

2009 

2008 

2007 

10.  Contingencies 

In the normal course of business, the Company may be involved in ordinary, routine legal actions.  The Company cannot 
reasonably estimate future costs, if any, related to these matters and does not believe any such matters are material to its 
financial  condition  or  results  of  operations.    The  Company  maintains  various  liability  insurance  coverages  to  protect  its 
assets from losses arising out of or involving activities associated with ongoing and normal business operations; however, it 
is possible that the Company’s future operating results could be affected by future cost of litigation.  

 35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SIFCO Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued) 

The  Company  leases  various  facilities  and  equipment  under  capital  and  operating  leases  expiring  at  various  dates.    The 
Company recorded rent expense of $544, $624, and $600 in fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  At September 30, 
2009, minimum rental commitments under non-cancelable leases are as follows: 

Year ending September 30, 

Capital 
Leases 

Operating 
Leases 

2010…………….………………………………………….....  $ 
2011…………….……………………………………………. 
2012…………….……………………………………………. 
2013…………….……………………………………………. 
Thereafter……………………………………………………. 
Total minimum lease payments………………………….. 
Less - amount representing interest……………………......... 
Present value of net minimum lease payments……………… 
Less - current maturities…………………………………….. 
Long-term capital lease obligation………………………. 

$ 

124 
117 
28 
--- 
--- 
269 
22 
247 
99 
148 

$ 

$ 

458 
337 
158 
4 
--- 
957 

Amortization of the cost of equipment under capital leases is included in depreciation expense.  At September 30, assets 
recorded under capital leases consist of the following: 

Machinery and equipment……………………………………… 
Accumulated depreciation….………………………………….. 

$

 2009 

553 
(317) 

2008 

553 
(232) 

$ 

11.  Business Segments 

The  Company  identifies  reportable  segments  based  upon  distinct  products  manufactured  and  services  performed.    The 
Aerospace Component Manufacturing Group consists of the production, heat-treatment, surface-treatment, non-destructive 
testing, and some  machining of forged components in various steel alloys utilizing a variety of processes for application 
principally in the aerospace industry.  The Turbine Component Services and Repair Group consists primarily of the repair 
and  remanufacture  of  small  aerospace  and  industrial  turbine  engine  components.    The  Repair  Group  is  also  involved  in 
precision  component  machining  and  industrial  coatings  for  turbine  engine  applications.    The  Applied  Surface  Concepts 
Group  is  a  provider  of  specialized  selective  electrochemical  metal  finishing  processes  and  services  used  to  apply  metal 
coatings to a selective area of a component. The Company’s reportable segments are separately managed. 

One customer of all three of the Company’s segments accounted for 15%, 13% and 13% of the Company’s consolidated net 
sales  from  continuing  operations  in  fiscal  2009,  2008  and  2007,  respectively.  Another  customer  of  all  three  of  the 
Company’s  segments  accounted  for  14%,  14%  and  13%  of  the  Company’s  consolidated  net  sales  from  continuing 
operations in fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The combined net sales to these two customers, and to the direct 
subcontractors  to  these  two customers,  accounted  for 48%, 38%  and  38% of  the  Company’s  consolidated net  sales  from 
continuing operations in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. 

Geographic net sales from continuing operations are based on location of customer.  The United States of America is the 
single  largest  country  for  unaffiliated  customer  sales,  accounting  for  75%,  75%  and  77%  of  consolidated  net  sales  from 
continuing operations in fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  No other single country represents greater than 10% of 
consolidated  net  sales  from  continuing  operations  in  2009,  2008  and  2007.    Net  sales  from  continuing  operations  to 
unaffiliated customers located in various European countries accounted for 9%, 10%, and 8% of consolidated net sales in 
2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Net sales from continuing operations to unaffiliated customers located in various Asian 
countries accounted for 11%, 7%, and 7% of consolidated net sales in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. 

Corporate unallocated expenses represent expenses that are not of a business segment operating nature and, therefore, are 
not allocated to the business segments for reporting purposes.  Corporate identifiable assets consist primarily of cash and 
cash equivalents and the Company’s Cork, Ireland facility (see Note 9). 

 36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SIFCO Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued) 

The following table summarizes certain information regarding segments of the Company’s continuing operations: 

Years Ended September 30, 

2009 

2008 

2007 

Net sales: 
     Aerospace Component Manufacturing Group…….………………..  $
     Turbine Component Services and Repair Group…….…………….. 
     Applied Surface Concepts Group…………………..……………… 

68,640 
11,529 
13,719 

$ 

71,980 
14,336 
15,075 

          Consolidated net sales…………...…………………..…….…….  $

93,888 

$  101,391 

Operating income (loss): 
     Aerospace Component Manufacturing Group………………..…….  $
     Turbine Component Services and Repair Group………………..…. 
     Applied Surface Concepts Group………………………..………… 
     Corporate unallocated expenses….…………..……….…..……….. 

Consolidated operating income (loss)…………………………... 
Interest expense, net…………………………..…………..………….... 
Foreign currency exchange loss (gain), net….…..……………………. 
Other income, net…………………..………..…………........................ 

$ 

13,376 
144 
817 
(1,861) 

12,476 
51 
217 
(119) 

9,892 
(304) 
1,341 
(1,951) 

8,978 
125 
35 
(2) 

Consolidated income (loss) from continuing operations before 

income tax provision………...….……………………………   

$

12,327 

$ 

8,820 

Depreciation and amortization expense: 
     Aerospace Component Manufacturing Group…….………………..  $
     Turbine Component Services and Repair Group…….…………….. 
     Applied Surface Concepts Group………..………………..……….. 
 Corporate unallocated expenses….…………..……….…..………... 

809 
408 
362 
246 

Consolidated depreciation and amortization expense……..……..  $

1,825 

LIFO expense (income) 

$

(1,583) 

Capital expenditures: 
     Aerospace Component Manufacturing Group…....…………….......  $
     Turbine Component Services and Repair Group…....……………... 
     Applied Surface Concepts Group……………..…………………… 

4,394 
259 
603 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

628 
467 
380 
8 

1,483 

1,712 

1,162 
457 
393 

Consolidated capital expenditures..………..………………….....  $

5,256 

$ 

2,012 

Identifiable assets: 
     Aerospace Component Manufacturing Group….....………..………  $
     Turbine Component Services and Repair Group….....………..…… 
     Applied Surface Concepts Group………………………………….. 
     Corporate………………..……………..……………..………….…. 

28,314 
4,566 
6,225 
26,665 

$ 

30,587 
9,273 
6,903 
13,386 

Consolidated total assets………….…………………….………..  $

65,770 

$ 

60,149 

Non-U.S. operations: 
     Net sales from continuing operations.………..……….…………… 
     Operating income (loss) from continuing operations……………… 
     Identifiable assets (excluding cash) of continuing operations……... 

$

$ 

4,898 
43 
5,487 

5,373 
593 
2,805 

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

59,993 
12,942 
14,320 

87,255 

10,338 
704 
1,030 
(1,688) 

10,384 
163 
(20) 
(14) 

10,255 

613 
495 
338 
1 

1,447 

331 

461 
90 
323 

874 

34,895 
10,910 
7,083 
8,001 

60,889 

4,515 
365 
2,689 

 37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SIFCO Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued) 

12.  Summarized Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited) 

Dec. 31 

2009 Quarter Ended 
March 31 

June 30 

  Sept. 30 

$     23,537    $     25,941    $     23,548    $    20,862 
    15,463 

19,812 

18,155 

16,517 

Net sales…………………………………………………. 
Cost of goods sold……………......................................... 

Income from continuing operations before income 

tax provision ………..…...…………..………………... 
Income tax provision ………..………………………….. 
Income from continuing operations……………………... 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax… 
Net income ……..……………………………………….. 

Income per share from continuing operations: 

Basic…………………………………………………... 
Diluted………………………........................................ 

Income (loss) per share from discontinued operations: 

Basic…………………………………………………... 
Diluted………………………........................................ 

2,441 
903 
1,538 
92 
1,630 

0.29 
0.29 

0.02 
0.02 

3,396 
1,296 
2,100 
294 
2,394 

0.40 
0.40 

4,101 
1,484 
2,617 
      (198) 
2,419 

0.49 
0.49 

0.06 
0.06 

        (0.04) 
(0.04) 

2,389 
797 
1,592 
--- 
1,592 

0.30 
0.30 

--- 
--- 

0.30 
0.30 

Net income (loss) per share: 

Basic………………………………………………....... 
Diluted………………………........................................ 

0.31 
0.31 

0.45 
       0.45 

0.46 
0.45 

2008 Quarter Ended 

Dec. 31  March 31 

June 30  

  Sept. 30 

Net sales…………………………………………………. 
Cost of goods sold……………......................................... 

$     23,061   $     26,099    $     27,333    $    24,898   
20,669 

20,977 

19,691 

17,824

Income from continuing operations before income tax        
provision…………………………………………....... 
Income tax provision……………………………………. 
Income from continuing operations……………………... 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax… 
Net income………………………………………………. 

1,745
630
1,115

          (43) 

1,072

3,529 
1,366 
2,163 
          (264)
1,899 

Income per share from continuing operations: 

Basic…………………………………………………... 
Diluted………………………………………………… 

0.21
0.21

0.41 
0.40 

Income (loss) per share from discontinued operations: 

Basic…………………………………………………... 
Diluted………………………........................................ 

(0.01)
(0.01)

         (0.05)
         (0.05)

Net income per share: 

Basic…………………………………………………... 
Diluted………………………………………………… 

0.20
0.20

0.36 
0.36 

3,103 
1,035 
2,068 
91 
2,159 

0.39 
0.39 

0.02 
0.02 

0.41 
0.40 

443 
246 
197 
503 
700 

0.04 
0.04 

0.09 
0.09 

0.13 
0.13 

 38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SIFCO Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts  
Years Ended September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007 
(Amounts in thousands) 

Schedule II 

Balance at 
Beginning 
of Period 

Additions 
(Reductions) 
Charged to 
Expense 

Additions 
(Reductions)
Charged to 
Other 
Accounts 

Deductions 

Year Ended September 30, 2009 
Deducted from asset accounts 

Allowance for doubtful accounts………… 
Return and allowance reserve……………. 
Inventory obsolescence reserve………….. 
Inventory LIFO reserve………………….. 
Asset impairment reserve………………... 
Deferred tax valuation allowance ……….. 

 $     583 
--- 
1,061 
8,903 
981 
480 

Accrual for estimated liability 

$        195   $           (4)    $         (141)    (a) 
(b) 
--- 
(c) 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 

--- 
283 
      (1,583)
--- 
          (13)

--- 
(25) 
--- 
(48) 
--- 

(d) 

Balance at
End of 
Period 

$        633   

--- 
1,319 
7,320 
933 
467 

Workers’ compensation reserve…………. 

1,107 

509 

--- 

(359) 

(e) 

1,257 

Year Ended September 30, 2008 
Deducted from asset accounts 

Allowance for doubtful accounts………… 
Return and allowance reserve……………. 
Inventory obsolescence reserve………….. 
Inventory LIFO reserve………………….. 
Asset impairment reserve………………... 
Deferred tax valuation allowance ……….. 

$     603  $          254 
13 
86 
1,712 
757 
(36)

29 
1,469 
7,191 
318 
516 

$        (17)    $         (257)    (a) 
(b) 
(c) 

(18) 
(494) 
--- 
(94) 
--- 

(d) 

$        583   

--- 
1,061 
8,903 
981 
480 

(24) 
--- 
--- 
--- 
--- 

Accrual for estimated liability 

Workers’ compensation reserve…………. 

1,190 

250 

--- 

(333) 

(e) 

1,107 

Year Ended September 30, 2007 
Deducted from asset accounts 

Allowance for doubtful accounts………… 
Return and allowance reserve……………. 
Inventory obsolescence reserve………….. 
Inventory LIFO reserve………………….. 
Asset impairment reserve………………... 
Deferred tax valuation allowance ……….. 

$     668  $          147 
(34)
423 
331 
--- 
(4,092)

63 
1,149 
6,860 
493 
4,608 

$            2 
--- 
1 
--- 
--- 
--- 

$         (214) 
  --- 
 (104) 
--- 
(175) 
--- 

(a) 
(b) 
(c) 

(d) 

$       603 
29 
1,469 
7,191 
318 
516 

Accrual for estimated liability 

Workers’ compensation reserve…………. 

1,247 

167 

--- 

   (223) 

(e) 

1,190 

(a) Accounts determined to be uncollectible, net of recoveries 
(b) Actual returns received 
(c) Inventory sold or otherwise disposed 
(d) Equipment sold or otherwise disposed 
(e) Payment of workers’ compensation claims 

 39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[This Page Intentionally Left Blank] 

 40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 

None. 

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures  

As  defined  in  Rule 13a-15(e)  under  the  Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934  (the  “Exchange  Act”),  disclosure  controls  and 
procedures are controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed 
in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis, 
and  that  such  information  is  accumulated  and  communicated  to  management,  including  the  Company’s  Chief  Executive 
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company’s 
disclosure  controls  and  procedures  include  components  of  the  Company’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting.  In 
designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, 
no  matter  how  well  designed  and  operated,  can  provide  only  reasonable  assurance  of  achieving  the  desired  control 
objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls 
and procedures. 

Management of the Company, under the supervision and with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief 
Financial Officer, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure 
controls  and  procedures  pursuant  to  Exchange  Act  Rule  13a-15(e)  as  of  September  30,  2009  (the  “Evaluation  Date”).  
Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the Evaluation 
Date,  the  Company’s  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  were  not  effective  due  solely  to  the  material  weakness  in  the 
Company’s internal control over financial reporting as described  below in “Management’s Report on Internal Control over 
Financial Reporting.” In light of this material weakness, the Company performed additional analysis as deemed necessary 
to ensure that the consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting 
principles.  Accordingly,  notwithstanding  the  existence  of  the  material  weakness  described  below,  management  has 
concluded  that  the  consolidated  financial  statements  in  this  Form  10-K  fairly  present,  in  all  material  respects,  the 
Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. 

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting  

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term 
is  defined  in  Exchange  Act  Rules 13a-15(f).  Under  the  supervision  of  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial 
Officer,  management  conducted  an  evaluation  of  the  effectiveness  of  the  Company’s  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting as of September 30, 2009 based on (i) the framework set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of 
the  Treadway  Commission  (“COSO”)  in  “Internal  Control-Integrated  Framework”  and  “Internal  Control  over  Financial 
Reporting  –  Guidance  for  Smaller  Public  Companies”  and  (ii)  The  U.S.  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  (“SEC”) 
Guidance  Regarding  Management’s  Report  on  Internal  Control  Over  Financial  Reporting.  Based  on  that  evaluation, 
management has concluded that the Company did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting solely as a 
result of the following material weakness: 

•  Missing  and/or  ineffective  controls  were  noted  in  the  area  of  the  Company’s  management  information  systems 
related principally to (i) logical access/security, (ii) program change management and (iii) segregation of duties.  
While none of the individual deficiencies noted in these areas appear to rise to the level of a material weakness,  
based  on  the  nature  and  interrelationship  of  the  noted  deficiencies,  management  believes  that  such  deficiencies, 
when considered in the aggregate, do create a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement to the Company’s 
financial  statements  could  occur  and  not  be  detected  in  a  timely  manner  and,  therefore,  a  material  weakness  in 
internal controls over financial reporting does exist as of September 30, 2009.   

This  annual  report  does  not  include  an  attestation  report  of  the  Company’s  registered  public  accounting  firm  regarding 
controls over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public 
accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the SEC that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in 
this annual report. 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting and other Remediation   

The  noted  material  weaknesses  in  the  effectiveness  of    the  Company’s  internal  controls  with  respect  to  its  existing 
management information system (i.e. logical access/security, program change management and segregation of duties) were 
not  all  remediated  at  this  time  because  Company  management  believes  that  (i)  the  relevant  risk  associated  with  not 
 41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
remediating  such  controls  at  this  time  is  not  deemed  to  be  “high”  and  (ii)  the  cost/benefit  analysis  does  not  justify 
remediating such controls at this time given the fact that the Company is in the process of evaluating a new management 
information system (to be implemented in the next 12 months) and plans to incorporate the remediation of a majority of the 
deficiencies noted above as part of the new management information system.  

There was no significant change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fourth fiscal quarter 
ended September 30, 2009 that has materially affected, or that is reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control 
over financial reporting. 

Item 9B. Other Information 

None. 

PART III 

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance 

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the executive officers of the Company. 

Name 

   Age 

Title and Business Experience 

Jeffrey P. Gotschall  

    61 

Michael S. Lipscomb 

    63 

Frank A. Cappello 

    51 

Chairman  of  the  Board  since  2001;  Director  of  the  Company  since  1986; 
Chief Executive Officer from 1990 to August 2009; President from 1989 to 
2002; Chief Operating Officer from 1986 to 1990; Executive Vice President 
from  1986  to  1989;  and  from  1985  to  1989,  President  of  SIFCO  Turbine 
Component Services. 

President  and  Chief  Executive  officer  since  August  2009.  Mr.  Lipscomb 
served  as  a  director  of  the  Company  from  2002  to  2006.  Mr.  Lipscomb  is 
also currently the Chief Executive Officer of Aviation Component Solutions. 
Prior  to joining  the  Company,  Mr.  Lipscomb  was  Chairman,  President  and 
Chief  Executive  Officer  of  Argo-Tech  Corporation  from  1994  to  2007, 
President  from  1990  to  1994,  Executive  V.P.  and  Chief  Operating  Officer 
from  1988  to  1990,  and  Vice  President  of  Operations  from  1986,  when 
Argo-Tech  was  formed,  to  1988.    Mr.  Lipscomb  joined  TRW’s  corporate 
staff  in  1981  and  was  appointed  Director  of  Operations  for  the  Power 
Accessories Division in 1985.  Mr. Lipscomb previously served as a director 
of Argo-Tech and AT Holdings Corporation from 1990 to 2007. He serves 
on the boards of Ruhlin Construction Company and Altra Holdings, Inc. He 
is  a  former  board  member  of  the  Aerospace  Industries  Association  and 
General Aviation Manufacturers Association. 

Vice  President-Finance  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  since  2000.    Prior  to 
joining  the  Company,  Mr.  Cappello  was  employed  by  ASHTA  Chemicals 
Inc,  a  commodity  chemical  manufacturer,  from  August  1990  to  December 
1991  and from  June  1992  to February  2000,  last  serving  as  Vice  President 
Finance and Administration and Chief Financial Officer; and previously by 
KPMG LLP, last serving as a Senior Manager in its Assurance Group. 

The  Company  incorporates  herein  by  reference  the  information  required  by  this  item  as  to  the  Directors,  procedures  for 
recommending  Director  nominees  and  the  Audit  Committee  appearing  under  the  captions  “Proposal  to  Elect  Six  (6) 
Directors”,  “Section  16(a)  Beneficial  Ownership  Reporting  Compliance”  and  “Corporate  Governance  and  Board  of 
Director Matters” of the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
on or about December 15, 2009. 

The  Directors  of  the  Company  are  elected  annually  to  serve  for  one-year  terms  or  until  their  successors  are  elected  and 
qualified.   

The  Company  has  adopted  a  Code  of  Ethics  within  the  meaning  of  Item  406(b)  of  Regulation  S-K  under  the  Securities 
Exchange  Act  of  1934,  as  amended.    The  Code  of  Ethics  is  applicable  to,  among  other  people,  the  Company’s  Chief 

 42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Executive  Officer,  Chief  Financial  Officer,  who  is  the  Company’s  Principal  Financial  Officer,  and  to  the  Corporate 
Controller, who is the Company’s Principal Accounting Officer.  The Company’s Code of Ethics is available on its website: 
www.sifco.com. 

Item 11. Executive Compensation 

The  Company  incorporates  herein  by  reference  the  information  appearing  under  the  captions  “Compensation  Discussion 
and Analysis”, “Executive Compensation”, “Compensation Committee Report”, “Compensation Committee Interlocks and 
Insider  Participation”  and  “Director  Compensation”  of  the  Company’s  definitive  Proxy  Statement  to  be  filed  with  the 
Securities and Exchange Commission on or about December 15, 2009. 

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder 
Matters 

The following table sets forth information regarding Common Shares to be issued under the Company’s equity 
compensation plans as of September 30, 2009. 

Plan Category 

Number of 
Securities to 
be issued 
upon 
Exercise of 
Outstanding 
Options 

Number of 
Securities to 
be issued 
upon 
Meeting 
Performance 
Objectives 

Weighted- 
Average 
Exercise 
Price of 
Outstanding 
Options 

Number of 
Securities 
Remaining 
Available for 
Future 
Issuance 
Under Equity 
Compensation 
Plans 

Equity compensation plans approved by security 
holders: 
          1998 Long-term Incentive Plan (1)..…………… 
          1995 Stock Option Plan (2)..…………………… 
          2007 Long-term Incentive Plan (3)..…………… 

67,000 
25,000 
--- 

--- 
--- 
75,000 

$        4.82 
          3.74 
          N/A 

   ---  
            --- 

175,000 

               Total………………………………………… 

92,000 

75,000 

$        4.53 

175,000 

(1) Under the 1998 Long-term Incentive Plan the aggregate number of stock options that were available to be granted in 
any fiscal year was limited to 1.5% of the total outstanding Common Shares of the Company at September 30, 1998, up to a 
cumulative maximum of 5% of such total outstanding shares, subject to adjustment for forfeitures.  No further options may 
be  granted  under  this  plan.  During  fiscal  2009,  2,500  options  granted  under  the  1998  Long-term  Incentive  Plan  were 
exercised. 

(2) Under the 1995 Stock Option Plan the initial aggregate number of stock options that were available to be granted was 
200,000. No further options may be granted under this plan. During 2009, 750 options granted under the 1995 Stock Option 
Plan were exercised and 2,000 options were reinstated. 

(3) Under the 2007 Long-term Incentive Plan the aggregate number of common shares that are available to be granted is 
250,000 shares, with a further limit of no more than 50,000 shares to any one person in any twelve-month period.  

For additional information concerning the Company’s equity compensation plans, refer to the discussion in Note 8 to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements. 

The  Company  incorporates  herein  by  reference  the  beneficial  ownership  information  appearing  under  the  captions 
“Outstanding  Shares  and  Voting  Rights”  and  “Stock  Ownership  of  Executive  Officers,  Director  and  Nominees”  of  the 
Company’s definitive Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about December 15, 
2009. 

 43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence 

The  Company  incorporates  herein  by  reference  the  information  required  by  this  item  appearing  under  the  captions 
“Corporate  Governance  and  Board  of  Director  Matters”  and  “Certain  Relationships  and  Related  Transactions”  of  the 
Company’s definitive Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about December 15, 
2009. 

Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services 

The Company incorporates herein by reference the information required by this item appearing under the caption “Principal 
Accounting Fees and Services” of the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange 
Commission on or about December 15, 2009. 

PART IV 

Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules 

(a) (1) Financial Statements: 

The following Consolidated Financial Statements; Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Reports 
of Independent  Registered Public Accounting Firm are included in Item 8. 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007 

Consolidated Balance Sheets - September 30, 2009 and 2008 

 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007 

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the Years Ended September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007 

(a) (2) Financial Statement Schedules: 

The following financial statement schedule is included in Item 8: 

Schedule II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts 

All  other  schedules  for  which  provision  is  made  in  the  applicable  accounting  regulations  of  the  Securities  and 
Exchange Commission are not required under the related regulations, are inapplicable, or the information has been 
included in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. 

(a)(3)  Exhibits: 

 The  following  exhibits  are  filed  with  this  report  or  are  incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  a  prior  filing  in 
accordance with Rule 12b-32 under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. (Asterisk denotes exhibits filed with 
this report) 

Exhibit 
No. 
3.1 

3.2 

4.1 

Description 
Third Amended Articles of Incorporation of SIFCO Industries, Inc., filed as Exhibit 3(a) of the Company’s 
Form 10-Q dated March 31, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference 

SIFCO  Industries,  Inc.  Amended  and  Restated  Code  of  Regulations  dated  January  29,  2002,  filed  as 
Exhibit 3(b) of the Company’s Form 10-Q dated March 31, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference 

Amended and Restated Credit Agreement Between SIFCO Industries, Inc. and National City Bank dated 
April 30, 2002, filed as Exhibit 4(b) of the Company’s Form 10-Q dated March 31, 2002, and incorporated 
herein by reference 

 44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 
No. 
4.2 

Description 
Consolidated  Amendment  No.  1  to  Amended  and  Restated  Credit  Agreement,  Amended  and  Restated 
Reimbursement  Agreement  and  Promissory  Note  dated  November  26,  2002  between  SIFCO  Industries, 
Inc. and National City Bank, filed as Exhibit 4.5 of the Company’s Form 10-K dated September 30, 2002, 
and incorporated herein by reference 

4.3 

Consolidated  Amendment  No.  2  to  Amended  and  Restated  Credit  Agreement,  Amended  and  Restated 
Reimbursement Agreement and Promissory Note dated February 13, 2003 between SIFCO Industries, Inc. 
and National City Bank, filed as Exhibit 4.6 of the Company’s Form 10-Q dated December 31, 2002, and 
incorporated herein by reference 

   4.4 

   4.5 

   4.6 

   4.7 

   4.8 

   4.9 

4.10 

4.11 

Consolidated  Amendment  No.  3  to  Amended  and  Restated  Credit  Agreement,  Amended  and  Restated 
Reimbursement Agreement and Promissory Note dated May 13, 2003 between SIFCO Industries Inc. and 
National  City  Bank,  filed  as  Exhibit  4.7  of  the  Company’s  Form  10-Q  dated  March  31,  2003,  and 
incorporated herein by reference 

Consolidated  Amendment  No.  4  to  Amended  and  Restated  Credit  Agreement,  Amended  and  Restated 
Reimbursement Agreement and Promissory Note dated July 28, 2003 between SIFCO Industries, Inc. and 
National  City  Bank,  filed  as  Exhibit  4.8  of  the  Company’s  Form  10-Q  dated  June  30,  2003,  and 
incorporated herein by reference 

Consolidated  Amendment  No.  5  to  Amended  and  Restated  Credit  Agreement,  Amended  and  Restated 
Reimbursement  Agreement  and  Promissory  Note  dated  November  26,  2003  between  SIFCO  Industries, 
Inc. and National City Bank, filed as Exhibit 4.9 of the Company’s Form 10-K dated September 30, 2003, 
and incorporated herein by reference 

Amendment  No.  6  to  Amended  and  Restated  Credit  Agreement  dated  March  31,  2004  between  SIFCO 
Industries, Inc. and National City Bank, filed as Exhibit 4.10 of the Company’s Form 10-Q dated March 
31, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference 

Consolidated  Amendment  No.  7  to  Amended  and  Restated  Credit  Agreement,  Amended  and  Restated 
Reimbursement Agreement and Promissory Note dated May 14, 2004 between SIFCO Industries, Inc. and 
National  City  Bank,  filed  as  Exhibit  4.11  of  the  Company’s  Form  10-Q  dated  March  31,  2004,  and 
incorporated herein by reference 

Consolidated  Amendment  No.  8  to  Amended  and  Restated  Credit  Agreement,  Amended  and  Restated 
Reimbursement Agreement and Promissory Note effective June 30, 2004 between SIFCO Industries, Inc. 
and  National  City  Bank,  filed  as  Exhibit  4.12  of  the  Company’s  Form  10-Q  dated  June  30,  2004,  and 
incorporated herein by reference 

Consolidated  Amendment  No.  9  to  Amended  and  Restated  Credit  Agreement,  Amended  and  Restated 
Reimbursement Agreement and Promissory Note effective November 12, 2004 between SIFCO Industries, 
Inc. and National City Bank, filed as Exhibit 4.13 to the Company’s Form 10-K dated September 30, 2004, 
and incorporated herein by reference 

Amendment No. 10 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of February 4, 2005 but effective 
as of December 31, 2004 between SIFCO Industries, Inc. and National City Bank, filed as Exhibit 4.14 to 
the Company’s Form 10-Q dated December 31, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference 

   4.12 

Amendment  No.  11  to  Amended  and  Restated  Credit  Agreement  dated  May  19,  2005  between  SIFCO 
Industries, Inc. and National City Bank, filed as Exhibit 4.15 to the Company’s Form 10-Q/A dated March 
31, 2005, and incorporated herein by reference 

 4.13 

Amendment No. 12 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated August 10, 2005 between SIFCO 
Industries, Inc. and National City Bank, filed as Exhibit 4.16 to the Company’s Form 10-Q dated June 30, 
2005, and incorporated herein by reference 

 4.14  Amendment  No.  13  to  Amended  and  Restated  Credit  Agreement  dated  November  23,  2005  between 
SIFCO Industries, Inc. and National City Bank, filed as Exhibit 4.19 to the Company’s Form 10-K dated 
September 30, 2005, and incorporated herein by reference 

 45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 
No. 
 4.15  Amendment No. 14 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated February 10, 2006 between SIFCO 
Industries,  Inc.  and  National  City  Bank,  filed  as  Exhibit  4.20  to  the  Company’s  Form  10-Q  dated 
December 31, 2005, and incorporated herein by reference 

Description 

 4.16  Amendment No. 15 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated August 14, 2006 between SIFCO 
Industries, Inc. and National City Bank, filed as Exhibit 4.21 to the Company’s Form 10-Q dated June 30, 
2006, and incorporated herein by reference 

4.17 

4.18 

4.19 

4.20 

4.21 

Amendment  No.  16  to  Amended  and  Restated  Credit  Agreement  dated  November  29,  2006  between 
SIFCO  Industries,  Inc.  and  National  City  Bank,  filed  as  Exhibit  4.22  to  Company’s  Form  10-K  dated 
September 30, 2006, and incorporated herein by reference. 

Amendment No. 17 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated February 5, 2007 between SIFCO 
Industries,  Inc.  and  National  City  Bank,  filed  as  Exhibit  4.23  to  the  Company’s  Form  10-Q  dated 
December 31, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference 

Amendment  No.  18  to  Amended  and  Restated  Credit  Agreement  dated  May  10,  2007  between  SIFCO 
Industries, Inc. and National City Bank, filed as Exhibit 4.24 to the Company’s Form 10-Q dated March 
31, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference 

Amendment No. 19 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated February 8, 2008 between SIFCO 
Industries,  Inc.  and  National  City  Bank,  filed  as  Exhibit  4.20  to  the  Company’s  Form  10-Q  dated 
December 31, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference 

Amendment  No.  20  to  Amended  and  Restated  Credit  Agreement  dated  December  12,  2008  between 
SIFCO Industries, Inc. and National City Bank, filed as Exhibit 4.21 to the Company’s Form 10-K dated 
September 30, 2008 

9.1 

Voting Trust Agreement dated January 30, 2007, filed as Exhibit 9.3 of the Company’s Form 10-Q dated 
December 31, 2006, and incorporated herein by reference 

   10.2 

SIFCO Industries, Inc. 1998 Long-term Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.3 of the Company’s Form 10-Q 
dated June 30, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference 

   10.3 

SIFCO Industries, Inc. 1995 Stock Option Plan, filed as Exhibit 10(d) of the Company’s Form 10-Q dated 
March 31, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference 

   10.4 

Change in Control Severance Agreement between the Company and Frank Cappello, dated September 28, 
2000, filed as Exhibit 10(g) of the Company’s Form 10-Q/A dated December 31, 2000, and incorporated 
herein by reference 

10.5 

Change  in  Control  Severance  Agreement  between  the  Company  and  Remigijus  Belzinskas,  dated 
September 28, 2000, filed as Exhibit 10(i) of the Company’s Form 10-Q/A dated December 31, 2000, and 
incorporated herein by reference 

   10.6 

   10.7 

Separation  Pay  Agreement  between  Frank  A.  Cappello  and  SIFCO  Industries,  Inc.  dated  December  16, 
2005,  filed  as  Exhibit  10.14  of  the  Company’s  Form  10-K  dated  September  30,  2005,  and  incorporated 
herein by reference 

Agreement for the Purchase of the Assets of the Large Aerospace Business of SIFCO Turbine Components 
Limited dated March 16, 2006 between SIFCO Turbine Components Limited, SIFCO Industries, Inc, and 
SR Technics Airfoil Services Limited, as amended on April 19, 2006, May 2, 2006, May 5, 2006, May 9, 
2006, and May 10, 2006, filed as Exhibit 10.15 of the Company’s Form 10-Q dated March 31, 2006, and 
incorporated herein by reference 

   10.8 

Separation Agreement and Release Without Prejudice between the Company and Timothy V. Crean, dated 
November  28,  2006  filed  as  Exhibit  99.1  of  the  Company’s  Form  8-K  dated  November  30,  2006,  and 
incorporated herein by reference 

 46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 
No. 
   10.9 

Description 
Amendment No. 1 to Change in Control Severance Agreement between the Company and Frank Cappello, 
dated February 5, 2007, filed as Exhibit 10.17 of the Company’s Form 10-Q dated December 31, 2006 and 
incorporated herein by reference 

  10.10  Amendment  No.  1  to  Change  in  Control  Severance  Agreement  between  the  Company  and  Remigijus 
Belzinskas, dated February 5, 2007, filed as Exhibit 10.18 of the Company’s Form 10-Q dated December 
31, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference 

  10.11  Business  Purchase  Agreement  dated  as  of  May  7,  2007  between  PAS  Technologies  Inc.  (Parent),  PAS 
Turbines Ireland Limited (Buyer), SIFCO Industries Inc. (Shareholder), and SIFCO Turbine Components 
Limited  (Company),  filed  as  Exhibit  10.19  of  the  Company’s  Form  10-Q  dated  June  30,  2007  and 
incorporated herein by reference 

  10.12 

SIFCO Industries, Inc. 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit A of the Company’s Proxy and 
Notice  of  2008  Annual  Meeting  to  Shareholders  dated  December  14,  2007,  and  incorporated  herein  by 
reference 

  10.13 

Letter Agreement between the Company and Jeffrey P. Gotschall, dated August 12, 2009 filed as Exhibit 
10.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K dated August 12, 2009, and incorporated herein by reference 

*10.14 

Interim Chief Executive Officer Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2009, by and among SIFCO Industries, 
Inc., Aviation Component Solutions and Michael S. Lipscomb 

   14.1 

Code  of  Ethics,  filed  as  Exhibit  14.1  of  the  Company’s  Form  10-K  dated  September  30,  2003,  and 
incorporated herein by reference 

  *21.1 

Subsidiaries of Company 

  *23.1  Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

  *31.1  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) 

  *31.2  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) 

   *32 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 

 47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused 
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. 

SIGNATURES 

SIFCO Industries, Inc.  

By:   /s/ Frank A. Cappello 
             Frank A. Cappello  
             Vice President-Finance and 
             Chief Financial Officer 
             (Principal Financial Officer) 
             Date: December 15, 2009 

Pursuant  to  the  requirements  of  the  Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934,  this  Annual  Report  has  been  signed  below  on 
December 15, 2009 by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant in the capacities indicated. 

/s/ Jeffrey P. Gotschall  
     Jeffrey P. Gotschall 
     Chairman of the Board      

/s/ Michael S. Lipscomb 
     Michael S. Lipscomb  
     President and Chief Executive Officer      
     (Principal Executive Officer) 

/s/ Alayne L. Reitman 
     Alayne L. Reitman        
     Director      

/s/ P. Charles Miller 
     P. Charles Miller 
     Director 

/s/ Hudson D. Smith 
     Hudson D. Smith 
     Director 

/s/ Frank N. Nichols 
     Frank N. Nichols  
     Director 

/s/ J. Douglas Whelan  
     J. Douglas Whelan 
     Director  

/s/ Frank A. Cappello 
     Frank A. Cappello 
     Vice President-Finance 
      and Chief Financial Officer 
     (Principal Financial Officer) 

/s/ Remigijus H. Belzinskas 
     Remigijus H. Belzinskas 
     Corporate Controller 
     (Principal Accounting Officer) 

 48 

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
      
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
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 49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

DIRECTORS 

Jeffrey P. Gotschall 
Chairman of the Board 

Frank N. Nichols 
Retired Group Vice President, 
Parker Hannifin Corporation Aerospace Group  

P. Charles Miller, Jr. 
Chairman of the Board, 
Chief Executive Officer, 
Duramax Marine LLC 

Alayne L. Reitman 
Formerly Vice President – Finance and 
Chief Financial Officer,  
The Tranzonic Companies, Inc. 

Hudson D. Smith 
President 
Forged Aerospace Sales, LLC 

J. Douglas Whelan 
Retired President and Chief Operating Officer, 
Wyman-Gordon Company 

OFFICERS 

Michael S. Lipscomb 
President and 
Chief Executive Officer 

Frank A. Cappello 
Vice President - Finance and 
Chief Financial Officer 

Remigijus H. Belzinskas 
Corporate Controller 

AUDITORS 

Grant Thornton LLP 
Certified Public Accountants 
800 Halle Building 
1228 Euclid Avenue 
Cleveland,  Ohio  44115 

GENERAL COUNSEL 

Squire, Sanders & Dempsey L.L.P. 
4900 Key Tower 
127 Public Square 
Cleveland, Ohio  44114-1304 

COMPANY INFORMATION  

Included  with  this  Annual  Report  is  a  copy  of 
SIFCO  Industries,  Inc.’s  Form  10-K  filed  with 
the Securities and Exchange Commission for the 
year  ended  September  30,  2009.    Additional 
copies  of  the  Company’s  Form  10-K  and  other 
information  are  available  to  shareholders  upon 
written request to: 
                    Investor Relations 
                    SIFCO Industries, Inc. 
                    970 East 64th Street 
                    Cleveland, Ohio 44103 

We  also 
www.sifco.com. 

invite  you 

to  visit  our  website: 

ANNUAL MEETING 

The  annual  meeting  of  shareholders  of  SIFCO 
Industries,  Inc.  will  be  held  at  National  City 
Bank,  East  Ninth  Street  and  Euclid  Avenue, 
Cleveland,  Ohio,  at  10:30  a.m.  on  January  26, 
2010. 

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970 East 64th Street, Cleveland, Ohio 44103-1694 
  Phone: (216) 881-8600           Fax: (216) 432-6281 
  www.sifco.com