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SolGold

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FY2023 Annual Report · SolGold
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A strategic opportunity
in copper

Annual Report 2023

 
 
 
 
SolGold is an emerging multi-asset 
major and leading exploration 
company focused on the discovery, 
definition, and development of  
world-class copper and gold deposits.

CHIEF EXECUTIVE'S REVIEW

BUSINESS MODEL

OUR STRATEGY

p.08 p.10 p.12

Contents

COMPANY OVERVIEW

02  About Us

2023 Highlights

03 
04  The Story of SolGold

STRATEGIC REPORT

06  Chair’s Review
08  Chief Executive’s Review
10  Our Business Model
12  Our Strategy

Key Performance Indicators

14 
16  Market Overview
18  Operations Overview
20  Financial Review
22  Risk Management
29  Viability Statement
30  Engaging with our Stakeholders
34  Sustainability Report and TCFD Disclosures
47  Non-financial Information Statement

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

48  Chair’s Introduction
49  Overview
50  Corporate Governance Statement
54  Board of Directors
56  Executive Management Team
57  Board Leadership and Company Purpose

Stakeholder Engagement

59 
60  Division of Responsibilities
63  Audit, Risk and Internal Control
64  Nomination Committee Report
65  Audit and Risk Committee Report
68  Environmental, Social and Governance  

Committee Report

69  Strategy Committee Report
70  Directors’ Remuneration Report
72  Annual Report on Remuneration
Remuneration-at-a-Glance

81 
83  Directors’ Report
88  Directors’ Responsibility Statement

Independent Auditors’ Report

90 
99  Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss  
and Other Comprehensive Income

100  Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
101  Company Statement of Financial Position
102  Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
104  Company Statement of Changes in Equity
106  Consolidated and Company Statements  

of Cash Flows

107  Notes to the financial statements

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

154  GRI Content Index

SOLGOLD PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

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Living and working in Ecuador has  
been both a privilege and a pleasure. 
Our vision remains clear: to consistently 
deliver value to our stakeholders."

SCOTT CALDWELL 

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

01

 
A B O U T   U S

Mineral exploration 
and development

SolGold is a mineral exploration and 
development company headquartered 
in Brisbane, Australia. 

The Company is a UK incorporated public limited company, 
dual LSE and TSX-listed (SOLG on both exchanges) and has a 
leading exploration and project team focused on copper-gold 
exploration and mine development with assets in Ecuador, Chile 
and Australia. SolGold is a large and active concession holder 
in Ecuador exploring the length and breadth of this highly 
prospective and gold-rich section of the Andean Copper Belt. 
SolGold’s primary objective is to discover, define and develop 
world-class copper-gold deposits.

SolGold main Corporate Structure

100%

100%

SolGold 
Canada Inc.

SolGold  
Finance AG

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

85%

100%

Minera 
Cornerstone  
Chile Limited

Cornerstone 
Exploraciones 
Ecuador S.A.

Cornerstone 
Ecuador S.A.

Exploraciones 
Novomining S.A. 
(Cascabel Project)

SolGold Ecuador 
S.A.

83.9999%

0.0001%

Exploaurum S.A.

Ecuador Regional 
Licences

Australian 
Tenements

16%

Empresa Nacional 
Minera ENAMI EP

100%

12.5%

Cornerstone 
Licences

Bramaderos S.A.

87.5%

Sunstone Metals 
Limited

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SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

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2 0 2 3   H I G H L I G H T S

2023

Highlights

Leadership

investors

royalty Financing

Appointed new Key 
Executives including  
Chief Executive Officer 
and Chief Financial Officer.

Issue of shares to new 
investor Jiangxi Copper 
(Hong Kong) Investment 
Company Limited.

New royalty financing 
partnership with Osisko Gold 
Royalties Ltd.

mergers and Acquisitions

Environmental incidents

ZERO incidents in 2023 
(2022: zero).

Acquisition with Cornerstone 
Capital Resources Inc. to 
strengthen the ability of 
the Group by consolidating 
ownership of the Cascabel 
Project, along with a robust 
portfolio of other projects 
primarily across Ecuador.

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

03

 
T H E   S T O R Y   O F   S O L G O L D

Ten years of  
growth in Ecuador

2012 

SolGold enters Ecuador and signs 
earn-in agreement for ENSA 
(Exploraciones Novomining S.A.) 
which holds 100% of the Cascabel 
concession

2014

SolGold gains unencumbered 
85% ownership of ENSA 

2016

SolGold approves 
US$22.8 million share 
deal with Newcrest / 
Ecuador mining 
cadastre opened

2013

Environmental licence received 
from Ministry of Environment for 
drilling at Cascabel concession / 
Discovery hole at Alpala deposit 

2015

Ecuador and Australia sign MOU on 
cooperative ties in the mining sector 

2017

SolGold moves from AIM to Main market on the London 
Stock Exchange / SolGold commences trading on TSX / 
Newcrest announce a further investment of US$40 million in 
SolGold / SolGold awarded circa 60 concessions

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SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

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2022

Cascabel project PFS published 
confirming world-class Tier 1 potential 
/ 320,553 tree saplings grown for 
1 Million Trees project

2018

BHP declared a major shareholder in 
SolGold / Maiden Mineral Resource for 
Alpala Deposit at Cascabel announced / 
SolGold reaches a total of 76 concessions 
in Ecuador / Cascabel bakery opened and 
run by only women

2020

Completion of Franco-Nevada 
US$100 million Royalty Financing / 
Discovery of Cacharposa deposit at 
Porvenir / Completion of MRE3 for 
Alpala deposit SolGold becomes a UN 
Global Compact signatory 

2021

Guillermo Lasso elected President of 
Ecuador / Maiden Mineral Resource 
announced at Tandayama-America 
deposit at Cascabel and Cacharposa 
deposit at Porvenir / SolGold  
reach US$4.5 million spend on 
socio-economic development 

2023

Completed merger with 
Cornerstone Capital Resources, 
consolidating ownership of the 
Cascabel Project / Appointment of 
Scott Caldwell as Group CEO / New 
royalty financing partnership with 
Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

2019

Completion of PEA for the 
Cascabel project / Start of 
1 Million Trees Project

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

05

 
C H A I R ’ S   R E V I E W

Cascabel: A Testament 
to Dedication and  
Potential 

DEAR SHAREHOLDERS AND MEMBERS  
OF THE SOLGOLD COMMUNITY…

i'm both honoured and pleased to present to you SolGold's 
Annual report. This document stands as a testament to 
the numerous strides our company has taken this year and 
symbolizes our steadfast dedication to realizing the immense 
potential of Cascabel’s Alpala deposit, one of the world’s 
most significant copper-gold discoveries in the past decade.

Our merger with Cornerstone Capital Resources Inc. this 
year was a momentous milestone. This strategic move has 
consolidated SolGold's ownership of our flagship project, 
Cascabel, at 100%. This not only underscores our deep 
commitment to advancing Cascabel but also grants us a  
more definitive direction and alignment for all stakeholders 
with our broader vision for its future.

Another significant achievement was the finalization of the 
Exploitation Agreement term sheet with the Government of 
Ecuador for the Cascabel Project. This document serves as a 
blueprint for the mine's future development and operations. 
Cascabel, with its vast mineral richness, is poised not only 
to enhance SolGold's global stature but also to bolster the 
economic landscape of the entire region.

The culmination of the term sheet was a result of our 
commitment to responsible mining, and a laser focus 
on maximizing stakeholder value. I extend my heartfelt 
appreciation to our dedicated team, whose perseverance 
ensured a deal aligned with SolGold’s vision and 
strategic growth.

The leadership dynamics at SolGold has seen a refresh with 
the entry of Mr. Scott Caldwell, our new CEO and Director, 
who also presides over SolGold Ecuador as its President and 
has also relocated to Quito. Scott's profound mining expertise 
is a valuable asset, poised to shape SolGold's trajectory. 
Furthermore, we have bolstered our leadership team, with the 
addition of Mr. Chris Stackhouse, our Chief Financial Officer. 
Chris's financial foresight and acumen, combined with a deep-
rooted understanding of the sector, promises to enhance our 
financial planning and execution.

While we acknowledge and thank Mrs. Elodie Grant Goodey 
and Mr. Kevin O'Kane for their invaluable contributions to 
the Board, we are pleased to welcome Dan Vujcic, whose 
expertise in capital markets and mergers and acquisitions 
is set to enrich our strategic direction.

Reflecting upon the past, it's clear we've faced our share of 
challenges, particularly in areas of corporate governance and 
financial responsibility. Addressing and rectifying these issues 
has been a focal point, and I can assure our stakeholders that 
we are on a continuous journey of improvement. 

Significant financial undertakings, like the financing from 
Jiangxi Copper (Hong Kong) Investment Company Limited 
and the Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd. royalty agreement, have 
strengthened our foundation this year. Such partnerships echo 
the trust our associates have in SolGold's vision and offer us 
the financial resilience to further our ambitions.

This year, SolGold also embarked on a comprehensive 
strategic review. Its findings and insights will be pivotal in 
steering our strategies, ensuring that every move aligns with 
our long-term goals and the quest to consistently enhance 
stakeholder value while also engaging with potential partners 
and exploring innovative funding arrangements to further 
cement our path to success. As we look ahead, a key priority 
and challenge we acknowledge is securing adequate funding 
to realize Cascabel's true potential. 

With the Cornerstone merger, we’ve expanded our property 
portfolio. We are currently in the process of evaluating these 
assets to discern and prioritize the most promising ventures. 
As SolGold refines our approach, the prospect of strategic 
collaborations is also on the horizon.

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SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Cascabel: A Testament 

to Dedication and  

Potential 

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Today we find ourselves at a significant juncture. As the global 
momentum shifts towards a greener, carbon-neutral economy, 
the demand for copper escalates. SolGold, equipped with 
assets like Cascabel, and our highly prospective exploration 
portfolio, is uniquely positioned to play a central role in 
this transformation.

I must emphasize, SolGold's commitment to the creation 
of value for all stakeholders, maintaining good corporate 
governance, and looking after the communities where we 
operate and focus on responsible and sustainable mining. 

In closing, I extend my deepest gratitude to you, our 
shareholders. Your unyielding support and trust serve as 
our beacon. With the current strategic alignments – from 
full  ownership of Cascabel, astute financial partnerships, 
to a  reinvigorated leadership – SolGold stands on the 
cusp of a promising future.

Warm regards,

LiAm TWiGGEr

Chairman, SolGold Plc.

28 September 2023

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

07

 
 
C H I E F   E X E C U T I V E ’ S   R E V I E W

Committed to  
the community

DEAR SHAREHOLDERS AND VALUED MEMBERS  
OF THE SOLGOLD COMMUNITY…

Building on the Chairman's remarks which eloquently 
highlighted our achievements, i wish to delve further into 
the year's progress, giving you a granular understanding of 
our operations, strategies, and vision for the future. Joining 
SolGold has not just been a professional commitment but 
a personal journey, and living and working in Ecuador has 
been both a privilege and a pleasure.

Firstly, I am pleased to share that our robust financial 
management has borne fruit. Our current cash balance is 
projected to support our operations through to the end of 
our fiscal year 2024 without necessitating further immediate 
external financing. This financial stability allows us the luxury 
of foresight and the ability to strategically plan our next steps.

This year was about evolution, transformation, and focus. As 
we embarked on a transformative restructuring journey, it 
was clear to us that in order to maximize the potential of the 
Cascabel Project, we needed to hone our operational efficacy 
and streamline our processes. Our team took bold decisions 
to cut non-essential costs, ensuring that every resource is 
allocated judiciously, making SolGold leaner yet more resilient.

Our immediate focus is the acquisition of permits for 
Cascabel. Our team is working diligently with the relevant 
authorities to ensure that all the necessary requisites are met, 
and we are optimistic about obtaining these permits within 
the coming year. The cooperative and supportive regulatory 
environment in Ecuador is evidenced by the recent 33-year 
renewal of the Cascabel tenements and the Exploitation 
Agreement Term Sheet negotiations and agreement. 

Another significant development is the initiation of a revision 
of the Preliminary Feasibility Study (PFS) for Cascabel, 
targeted to be complete by first calendar quarter of 2024. 
Following an internal study, reviewing feedback, evolving 
mining methodologies, and taking the dynamic global market 
into consideration, we are examining a staged approach to 
developing the mine. This revised approach prioritizes mining 
high-grade ore initially at a lower tonnage, thereby reducing 
initial capital requirements. The subsequent expansions, 
envisioned to further harness the mine's potential, will be 
funded out of operational cash flows. If successful, this strategy 
would significantly reduce the initial capital requirements and 
the development risk, which we believe increases the ability for 
the Company to finance the development itself, and increases 
the number of interested parties capable of developing a lower 
capital-intensive project. 

The synergy between living in Ecuador and overseeing our 
projects here has given me unmatched insight. Ecuador, 
with its rich mineral deposits and a supportive governmental 
framework, offers an unparalleled opportunity for growth in 
the mining sector. We are deeply committed to ensuring that 
our operations not only contribute positively to Ecuador’s 
economy but also set the benchmark for responsible and 
sustainable mining practices.

Our prime focus is to ensure that our projects, while 
promising, are fundamentally sound and de-risked for the 
future. It's not just about recognizing potential, but about 
meticulously preparing our assets for future development. 
The actions undertaken this year, from a comprehensive 
review of our operations to decisive financial partnerships, 
have been geared towards this goal.

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Our vision remains clear: 
to be at the forefront of 
the mining industry, to 
operate with integrity, 
and consistently deliver 
value to all stakeholders."

To our shareholders – your steadfast support during this 
transformative phase has been invaluable. Restructuring and 
cost-cutting measures, while essential, require fortitude and 
vision. Your trust has emboldened us to take the necessary 
steps to ensure SolGold's sustainable success.

As we stride into the future, our collective vision is clearer 
than ever. While our Chairman focused on the larger 
milestones and the promising path ahead, my commitment 
to you is that behind these milestones is a team relentlessly 
working on the minutiae, ensuring that every aspect of 
SolGold operates at its optimum.

In conclusion, as we steer SolGold through these 
transformational times, our vision remains clear: to be at the 
forefront of the mining industry in Ecuador, to operate with 
integrity, and to consistently deliver value to all stakeholders. 
Your belief in our vision fuels our ambitions, and with the 
strategic undertakings in place – from an improved cash 
balance, anticipated permits, to a more cost-effective mining 
strategy – we are poised for an even more promising future.

Thank you for your continued trust and support. Here's to 
forging ahead, together.

Warm regards,

SCOTT CALDWELL

Chief Executive Officer

28 September 2023

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

09

 
 
O U R   B U S I N E S S   M O D E L

Delivering copper at a time when 
supplies are declining and the world 
is demanding more copper for a 
transition to a net zero future

OUr CApiTAL inpUTS

HOW WE CrEATE vALUE

 NATURAL 

Mineral Resource. We use energy, fuel and  
water to operate our activities. We use these 
resources as efficiently as possible to minimise 
our environmental footprint.

  HUMAN 

We invest in our workforce, ensuring they  
have the right skills, capabilities and career 
prospects to match our growth ambitions.

 SOCIAL 

We have established a strong social licence  
to operate in our host countries and local 
communities which supports our current  
operations and exploration activities.

  MANUFACTURED 

We rely on drill rigs, plant and site infrastructure.

 FINANCIAL 

Disciplined capital allocation to  
enable us to invest in our business and  
deliver strong shareholder returns.

We generate value by discovering, 
defining and developing world-class 
minerals deposits. We prioritize capital 
using an established systematic and 
disciplined approach to exploration, 
targeting grassroots opportunities to 
ensure low-cost entry into projects. 

  COST  
CONTROL

  ECONOMIC  
DISCOVERIES

  PROJECT 
ADVANCEMENT 

  SHARE PRICE 
PERFORMANCE

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SHArinG THE vALUE WE CrEATE

LOCAL EMPLOYMENT 

•  99% Ecuadorian employees

HOST COMMUNITIES

•  US$764,365 invested in socioeconomic projects 

delivered in partnership with Local Authorities of 
 the communities where we operate (FY2023)

•  16.4% of procurement budget spent locally in the 

communities where we operate (FY2023)

TRUSTED PARTNER

•  US$900,000 investment in partnership with Franco-

Nevada to deliver a waste and recycling infrastructure 
for the local parishes of Lita and La Carolina in the 
Imbabura province of Northern Ecuador

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

11

 
O U R   S T R A T E G Y

The exploration for copper 
and gold is core to our 
business model

SolGold continues to 
pursue its strategy of 
unlocking value from 
its extensive portfolio 
of mineral assets."

We generate value by discovering, defining and developing 
world-class mineral deposits. We maximise funds using 
an established systematic and disciplined approach to 
exploration, targeting grass roots opportunities to ensure 
low-cost entry into projects. Our vision is to become 
a leading copper and gold miner underpinned by our 
exceptional portfolio of project options. 

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OUr STrATEGiC ApprOACH

Corporate 
Development

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Supporting 
Ecuador to be 
the next copper 
frontier when 
the world needs  
it most

Net positive impact 
and carbon neutral

ext Tier 1  
g  
pin
evelo
Asset
e N
D
th

portfolio 
Development

Sustainable 
Development

Key Strategic Themes

Team orientated people that  
redefine what’s possible

Developing the capabilities and culture that enables 
the development of a copper mine

Global leaders in copper discovery

Leveraging our first mover country advantage  
to identify pipeline of economic projects

Developing the next tier 1 asset

Advancing a commercially attractive copper 
development

Zero harm

Commitment to eliminating all forms of harm, including 
injuries, illnesses, and environmental impacts, through 
proactive safety measures and sustainable practices

Secure competitive funding

Securing funding to continue to develop Cascabel 
and unlock value from our exploration portfolio

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

13

 
 
 
 
 
K E Y   P E R F O R M A N C E   I N D I C A T O R S 

During this phase of SolGold’s growth, the Directors diligently track  
key performance indicators related to funding risk, primarily focusing  
on the projected cash flows for general administrative expenses and 
those on a project-by-project basis.

This year, the Company has successfully secured the necessary financing for its activities, as outlined in the Financial 
Statements section of our Annual Report. Each mineral exploration project’s performance is evaluated using measures  
unique to that project. 

Mid-year, the Company underwent a strategic shift with the successful merger of Cornerstone Capital Resources Inc.  
(now known as SolGold Canada Inc.), accompanied by a reconstitution of management. Following the strategic shift,  
the Board has identified the following KPIs to be used to track Company performance in 2024:

1

ZErO HArm

Prioritizing the health, safety, 
and well-being of our employees, 
contractors, communities, and 
the environment. Actively work 
to minimize our environmental 
footprint and integrate sustainable 
practices throughout all operations, 
while ensuring the safety and 
wellness of all stakeholders. 
Consistently monitor and report 
on both safety performance and 
environmental compliance to uphold 
the highest standards in every 
aspect of our work.

4

ADvAnCE pErmiTTinG 
rEQUirED FOr CASCABEL

2

STrEnGTHEn 
BALAnCE SHEET

3

DELivEr rESULTS OF THE 
UpDATED prE-FEASiBiLiTy 
STUDy

Aim to enhance our financial 
position by exploring diverse 
sources of liquidity, optimizing 
resource allocation, and managing 
expenditures effectively.

Focus on completing and presenting 
the results of the Preliminary 
Feasibility Study (PFS) for the 
phased approach development  
of Cascabel.

5

mAXimiZE vALUE OF EXTEnSivE 
pOrTFOLiO OF minErAL 
EXpLOrATiOn ASSETS

6

EnGAGEmEnT WiTH 
STAKEHOLDErS

Prioritize the progression of all 
necessary permitting for Cascabel, 
working diligently with the relevant 
authorities to meet regulatory 
requirements and facilitate the 
project’s advancement.

Leverage our diverse portfolio  
of mineral exploration assets to 
maximize value, by strategically 
advancing promising ventures and 
exploring potential collaborations 
and partnerships.

Prioritize robust engagement 
with stakeholders, including 
shareholders, partners, 
communities, governments, and 
other relevant entities, to foster 
transparent communication, mutual 
understanding, and collaborative 
relationships. Develop and 
implement strategies to actively 
involve stakeholders in decision-
making processes, address their 
concerns, and create shared value.

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M A R K E T   O V E R V I E W

COppEr mArKET OUTLOOK 

FUnDAmEnTAL DrivErS:
Global copper demand in 2022 grew to just over 22MT, 
just under 3% from 2021. The foundational drivers 
of copper demand over the past two decades have 
been electrification, urbanization, digitization, and 
industrialization, particularly in emerging economies. 
China has been at the forefront of this demand, with its 
refined copper consumption growing from 5Mt in 2000 
to over 13Mt in 2022, accounting for more than half of 
global consumption. However, the Chinese economy has 
recently experienced a slowdown, leading to moderate 
growth in copper consumption. 

rEnEWABLE EnErGy TrAnSiTiOn:
As part of the Paris Agreement, a global initiative to 
fight climate change, signatories have agreed a need 
to limit the increase in global temperatures to no more 
than 2 degrees Celsius compared to pre-industrial levels. 
Achieving this target requires a rapid shift in our energy 
systems, known as the Accelerated Energy Transition 
(AET). This shift involves moving away from fossil fuels 
and embracing renewable energy sources like wind, 
solar, and electric vehicles. 

The global transition towards renewable energy is 
emerging as a significant driver for copper demand. 
Copper's excellent conductivity and durability make 
it indispensable in renewable energy systems like 
solar panels, wind turbines, and electric vehicles. This 
transition is not only sustaining but is also expected to 
accelerate copper demand in the years to come. 

CUrrEnT mACrOECOnOmiC 
FACTOrS:
Rising interest rates have been a recent development 
affecting the global economy and, by extension, the 
copper market. This has led to a slowdown in economic 
growth, although recovery is still expected. The long-
term outlook for copper remains positive despite these 
challenges, particularly due to recent supply deficits 
coming out of Latin America as a result of disruptions 
at various operations in the region.

mArKET vOLATiLiTy:
The copper market has seen significant fluctuations, 
influenced by geopolitical tensions, such as the Russia-
Ukraine war, and the ongoing Covid-19 restrictions in 
China. Despite these challenges, low visible inventories 
and ongoing copper mine supply disruptions are 
expected to offer some support to prices. 

SUppLy SiDE:
McKinsey forecasts a copper supply gap of 6.5 million 
tonnes by 2031. These projections suggest that without 
new mining projects, there could be a substantial 
shortfall in copper supply, jeopardizing the transition 
to renewable energy and other green technologies. 

FUTUrE OUTLOOK:
Global refined copper consumption is projected to grow 
by 2.2% in 2023. Over the medium to long term, copper 
is expected to benefit from an economic recovery 
increasingly focused on green end-use sectors. This is 
anticipated to support an above-average annual global 
refined consumption growth of 30% from 2023 to 2031, 
and continuing to grow reaching an estimated demand 
of 53Mt of refined copper by 2050. 

CASCABEL STrATEGiC 
pOSiTiOninG:
The Alpala deposit at Cascabel, with 9.9Mt million 
tonnes of copper in the Measured plus Indicated 
resource category, is strategically positioned to benefit 
from this structural shift and the long-term demand for 
copper, particularly in the renewable energy sector.

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GOLD mArKET OUTLOOK

ECUADOr’S UnTAppED minErAL WEALTH

In today's complex economic landscape, gold continues 
to be a resilient asset, offering a hedge against 
various risks including geopolitical tensions and 
economic uncertainties. While rising interest rates have 
traditionally put pressure on gold prices, the current 
softening of U.S. economic data suggests that the 
Federal Reserve may pause its rate hikes. This scenario 
is bolstering gold's role as a safe haven, attracting both 
individual and institutional investors through ETFs. 
For those invested in gold development projects like 
SolGold, this is particularly good news.

SolGold's Alpala deposit boasts a substantial 21.7 
million ounces of gold in the Measured plus Indicated 
resource category, making it a promising source of gold 
production for years to come. In summary, the multi-
faceted drivers of the gold market make it a compelling 
investment, especially for those looking to diversify their 
portfolio and hedge against future uncertainties.

Ecuador is emerging as a global hotspot for copper 
exploration, underscored by the groundbreaking 
discoveries made in recent years. Located at the 
northern end of the prolific Andean Copper Belt, which 
is home to some of the world's largest copper mines, 
Ecuador offers untapped geological potential. SolGold, 
a leader in the field, has been at the forefront of these 
developments with its experienced team of Ecuadorian 
geologists who have discovered significant mineral 
wealth. The Company's flagship project, Cascabel, is 
home to the Alpala deposit, one of the most significant 
copper and gold discoveries of the past decade. While 
Ecuador's mining sector is still in its nascent stages, with 
only a few large-scale mines currently in operation, the 
landscape is rapidly changing. High-profile development 
projects are advancing through feasibility studies, and 
with continued investment, the number of operational 
mines is expected to grow. Importantly, SolGold's 
operations are situated in regions that are not impacted 
by the recent environmental concerns, allowing the 
Company to maintain strong relationships with the 
government and local communities. This positions 
SolGold and its Alpala deposit as a cornerstone for 
Ecuador's burgeoning mining industry.

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O P E R A T I O N S   O V E R V I E W 

The Alpala deposit is the main 
target in the Cascabel concession, 
SolGold’s flagship project

Ecuador

Cascabel project
Location: Imbabura province, Northern Ecuador

Ownership: 100% 

Tenement Area: 50km2

primary Targets: Copper-gold porphyry

Over the reporting period, SolGold underwent significant 
organizational changes, including the completion of a merger 
with Cornerstone Resources Inc, restructuring of the executive 
management team, and the right-sizing of operations around 
the globe. With significantly reduced overheads, the Company 
is focused on managing capital and heavily focused on 
continuing to de-risk the Cascabel Project. 

The Cascabel project will continue to move forward efficiently 
and cost-effectively. The following activities will focus on 
continuing to advance and “de-risk” the project: 

•  Updated pre-feasibility study incorporating a staged 

development mine plan.

•  Securing the property required for essential infrastructure 
such as the tails deposition site, the concentrate and tails 
pipeline route, etc. 

•  Securing the critical path permits required for 

development.

Exploration programme – Ecuador 
The Company is currently prioritizing capital to advance the 
Cascabel Project. Due to capital constraints, all technical 
and field work was suspended during the period. Given 
the extensive and highly prospective land package held by 
SolGold, it continues to keep all concessions in good standing.

Australia
SolGold holds tenements across central and southeast 
Queensland, through its wholly owned subsidiaries, Central 
Minerals Pty. Ltd. and Acapulco Mining Pty. Ltd. Exploration 
programmes were reduced to a minimum in order to focus on 
Ecuador based opportunities. 

Outlook Fy2024

Corporate

1. Corporate restructuring and Liquidity

In the latter half of FY2023, SolGold embarked on a corporate 
reorganization initiative aimed at optimizing costs, reducing 
headcount, and refining capital allocation strategies. This 
transformation is underpinned by our commitment to financial 
sustainability and de-risking the pivotal Cascabel Project. With 
restructuring largely concluded at both corporate and local 
levels, our current financial assessments project that our cash 
reserves will support operations into mid 2024. As we usher 
the Cascabel project further into the technical evaluation 
and permitting stages, we remain optimistic about continued 
robust investment interest, reminiscent of past trends.

2. Strategic review and its potential: Charting a 
Sustainable Future

In our commitment to upholding transparency and forward-
thinking, the ongoing strategic review represents not just 
an internal reflection but also a comprehensive examination 
of external opportunities and partnerships. Here's what this 
review aims to achieve for SolGold:

•  Optimization and Alignment: At its core, the strategic 
review is an exercise in refining our direction. We're 
delving into each facet of our operations to ensure optimal 
resource allocation and that every venture resonates with 
our overarching vision.

•  Unlocking value & Funding potential: Beyond internal 
appraisal, the review encompasses a broad outlook on 
potential partnerships, funding arrangements, and other 
strategic alliances. We believe SolGold harbours untapped 
avenues of value and growth potential. By considering 
potential collaborations or even divestments, we aim to 
realize and amplify this inherent value for our shareholders.

•  risk management: Identifying and addressing potential 

risks allows us to chart a course that’s both ambitious and 
grounded. Our objective remains to ensure that SolGold's 
growth is resilient, sustainable, and in the best interests of 
all stakeholders.

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Exploration
SolGold's exploration endeavors outside of Cascabel are 
currently undergoing a review, in line with our corporate 
restructuring measures. In tandem, efforts to identify potential 
JV/earn-in collaborators are in motion. Beyond essential 
expenditures required to maintain property compliance, we 
do not currently anticipate significant work agendas for these 
explorations in FY2024.

Summary
The previous year was foundational for SolGold; it was a 
period of introspection, re-evaluation, and restructuring. 
We took the time to refine our vision, reassess our assets, 
and realign our strategies to better position ourselves in the 
evolving landscape of the mining industry. As we pivot to the 
current year, our focus shifts from restructuring to strategic 
progression. We are poised to harness the opportunities that 
lie ahead, with the advancement of Cascabel at the centre of 
our endeavors. Drawing from our strengthened foundation, 
we anticipate a year of dynamic growth, collaboration, and 
tangible progress ahead.

Qualified person:
Information in this report relating to the exploration results is 
based on data reviewed by Mr. Santiago Vaca (M.Sc.P.Geo.). 
Santiago joined SolGold in 2014 as Chief Geologist for the 
Cascabel project and is an Ecuadorian geologist with over 
18 years of experience in mineral exploration and research. 
Mr. Vaca holds a Professional Geoscientist Certification (P.Geo) 
granted by the Association of Professional Engineers and 
Geoscientists of Alberta (APEGA) in Canada and is a Qualified 
Person for the purposes of the relevant LSE and TSX Rules. 
Mr. Santiago consents to the inclusion of the information in 
the form and context in which it appears. 

•  Futureproofing with partnerships: The mining industry, 

shaped by global events, technological shifts, and market 
dynamics, is ever-evolving. Our strategic review isn't just 
about adapting to change but leading it. By identifying 
and fostering relationships with potential partners, we 
aim to ensure SolGold remains at the forefront of industry 
innovation and growth.

•  Funding Flexibility: As part of the review, we are exploring 
a diverse range of funding arrangements. Whether it's 
equity, debt, partnerships, or other innovative financial 
solutions, our goal is to secure the best arrangements that 
provide us with the liquidity and financial flexibility to drive 
our ambitious plans.

In conclusion, the strategic review is a holistic endeavour, 
one that combines introspection with a keen eye on  
external opportunities. It's about ensuring SolGold is  
poised for sustainable success, and we remain excited to 
share its outcomes with our stakeholders as we solidify  
our path forward.

Cascabel project

1. phased Development Study

SolGold is actively engaged in devising a phased development 
plan for the Cascabel Project's mine and concentrator 
components. The results of this initiative will be encapsulated 
in a revised pre-feasibility study technical report. The 
overarching aim of this study is to establish the technical 
and financial viability of a phased Cascabel development. 
Should the findings be favourable, it would notably mitigate 
development risk, streamline timelines, and reduce initial 
capital expenditures. Decisions concerning Cascabel's 
progression will be tethered to this study's insights.

2. permitting

•  Exploration permit ("Early Works"): The permit 

application has been submitted, and its approval will 
catalyze the inauguration of initial site undertakings, 
predominately the development drifts leading to the ore 
body. Anticipations are set on acquiring the Exploration 
Permit before 2023 concludes.

•  Other Key permits: Further pivotal permit milestones and 
developments will be communicated as they crystallize in 
the upcoming months.

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F I N A N C I A L   R E V I E W 

Highlights
The Group achieved several milestones during the financial 
year ended 30 June 2023. These have helped to progress the 
development of SolGold, in particular the development of the 
Cascabel project and have included:

•  Successful placing of 180,000,000 ordinary shares to 

new investors, generating aggregate gross proceeds of 
US$36,000,000;

•  The receipt of US$50,000,000 net smelter returns ("NSR") 
royalty financing from Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd (“Osisko”) 
from the Cascabel licence area;

•  The merger with Cornerstone Capital Resources Inc.  

(now renamed to SolGold Canada Inc.) to consolidate  
100% ownership of the Cascabel project along with a 
robust portfolio of other Ecuadorian projects;

•  Exploration and evaluation expenditure of US$43,420,485 

for the year (2022: US$66,066,237) (refer Note 13);

•  Continued acquisition of US$1,904,767 (2022: 

US$3,836,561) in landholdings in the Cascabel project area 
in anticipation of infrastructure requirements for project 
development;

•  Operating loss after tax of US$50,439,745 

(2022: US$1,701,565); and

•  Cash balance of US$32,481,606 (2022: US$26,102,133) 

at 30 June 2023. 

results 
The Group incurred a loss after tax of US$50,439,745 
(2022: US$1,701,565). The increase in the loss after tax is 
due to US$16,054,495 in acquisition costs related to the 
Cornerstone merger and remeasurement gain of the NSR 
financial liability of US$35,003,704, which occurred in 
the prior financial year. Overall administrative expenses 
remained consistent from 2022, although there are some 
noteworthy costs. 

Employment expenses increased by US$5,188,037 as a result 
of one-time redundancies for staff terminated in the Brisbane 
and London offices. Additionally, legal fees increased by 
US$1,362,099.

The Group recognised a total other comprehensive profit 
of US$820,283 (2022: loss of $1,742,845) for the financial 
year ended 30 June 2023. A loss of US$69,627 (2022: 
US$1,205,636) was recognised representing the mark-
to-market adjustment on the Company’s investment in 
Cornerstone Capital Resources Inc. prior to acquisition. For 
the financial year ended 30 June 2023 the Group recognised 
a loss of US$283,344 (2022: US$702,938) on translation of 
foreign operations. The Group also recognised a decrease in 
Ecuadorian post-employment benefits of US$1,173,254. 

Statement of financial position
Total assets at 30 June 2023 were US$478,339,250 compared 
to US$429,162,612 at 30 June 2022 representing an increase 
of US$49,176,639.

Current assets overall increased by US$7,103,845, which was 
mainly due to an increase in cash and cash equivalents.

Non-current assets increased by US$42,072,794 mainly 
due to increases in exploration and evaluation assets, 
classified as intangible assets. Exploration assets increased 
predominantly due to the exploration expenditure incurred at 
Cascabel (US$30,542,275) and the various regional projects 
US$18,043,530, net of impairments and impairment reversals. 
Property, plant and equipment increased by US$1,584,890 
primarily due to strategic land purchases. 

Total liabilities at 30 June 2023 were US$165,413,461 
compared to US$97,914,105 at 30 June 2022 representing 
an increase of US$67,499,356, including the effect of receipt 
of NSR royalty financing from Osisko.

Current liabilities at 30 June 2023 were US$13,784,848 
compared to US$6,924,210 at 30 June 2022, representing 
an increase of US$6,860,638. Trade and other payables 
increased by US$6,180,361 due to the timing of payments 
post 30 June 2023.

Non-current liabilities increased by US$60,638,718, due to 
the receipt of US$50,000,000 royalty financing from Osisko 
and interest of US$13,148,231 accrued on NSR arrangements. 
This was offset by a decrease of $2,147,000 in the value of the 
derivative liability associated with the BHP options issued in 
December 2019.

Given that the Company will need to secure further funding 
to meet the Group’s future exploration and working 
capital commitments, the situation gives rise to a material 
uncertainty as there can be no assurance the Company 
will be able to raise the required financing in the future. 
Notwithstanding this material uncertainty, the Directors 
consider it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of 
accounting in the preparation of the financial statements 
and prepare the financial statements on a going concern 
basis given the Company’s proven ability to raise 
necessary funding. 

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Cash flow
Cash expenditure (before financing activities) for the 
year ended 30 June 2023 was US$77,585,941 (2022: 
US$82,658,324). Most of this cash spend relates to cash 
expenditure on the Group’s exploration expenditure 
overwhelmingly in Ecuador (US$43,297,918) and property, 
plant and equipment and strategic land purchases 
(US$1,670,405).

During the financial year ended 30 June 2023, 
US$36,000,000 cash was received from the issue of shares 
via private placements (2022: US$nil) and US$50,000,000 
cash was received from royalty financing (2022: US$nil). 
Accordingly, the net cash inflow of the Group for the year 
ended 30 June 2023 was US$6,528,739 (2022: outflow of 
US$83,143,710).

Cost management and performance  
against budget
To ensure the business’s continued success, SolGold must be 
adequately funded at all times in order to retain employees, 
meet expenditure requirements and keep operations running 
across all projects. As part of the Group’s cost management 
strategy the Group has implemented several cost reduction 
initiatives to preserve cash. These include, but are not limited 
to, ongoing reviews of budgets and regular forecasts to 
ensure effective use of cash in core activities, reductions 
of corporate overheads where possible and active working 
capital management. 

Financial controls and risk management
The Board regularly reviews the risks to which the Group is 
exposed and ensures through Board Committees and regular 
reporting that these risks are managed across all sectors of 
the Company. The Audit and Risk Committee is responsible 
for the overview of the Group’s internal financial controls and 
financial risk management systems.

Equity
Since the date of the last Annual Report, the Company has 
issued the following equities:

On 5 July 2022, the Company issued 1,336,182 new ordinary 
shares to Mr. Darryl Cuzzubbo, former Chief Executive Officer 
and Managing Director in relation to his sign-on bonus. 
These shares had restrictions placed on their tradability in 
accordance with the vesting schedule for the shares. 

On 12 December 2022, the Company successfully placed 
180,000,000 ordinary shares to investors including Jiangxi 
Copper (Hong Kong) Investment Company Limited, Maxit 
Capital LP, Mr. Scott Caldwell, Chief Executive Officer and 
Mr. James Clare, Non-Executive Director.

On 24 February 2023, the Company completed its merger 
with Cornerstone Capital Resources Inc., resulting in the issue 
of 525,954,360 shares to former shareholders of Cornerstone 
Capital Resources Inc. As part of the acquisition, 33,778,125 
replacement options were granted to former option holders 
of Cornerstone Capital Resources Inc.

On 17 March 2023, the Company issued a total of 30,000,000 
share options over ordinary shares of the Company to Mr. 
Scott Caldwell, Chief Executive Officer.

On 18 April 2023, the Company issued a total of 6,000,000 
share options over ordinary shares of the Company to Mr. 
Chris Stackhouse, Chief Financial Officer.

A total of 7,000,000 share options expired during the 
financial year ended 30 June 2023.

At year end the Company had a total of 3,001,106,975 fully paid 
ordinary shares and 95,028,125 options in issue. At the date of 
this report the Company had a total of 3,001,106,975 fully paid 
ordinary shares and 95,225,000 options on issue, the difference 
from year end being 10,500,000 share options over ordinary 
shares of the Company being issued to employees.

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

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R I S K   M A N A G E M E N T

We recognise that risks can have 
a safety, environmental, financial, 
operational or reputational impact

Our approach
SolGold recognises that effective risk management is key to 
how we do business and forms a key part of our strategy to 
safely deliver sustainable value to all our stakeholders. 

We recognise that risks can have a safety, environmental, 
financial, operational or reputational impact. An 
understanding of risk guides our requirements to anticipate, 
design, plan and adequately respond to internal and 
external events. This ensures that proper incident response 
and effective monitoring can be implemented to minimise 
anticipated risks and reduce harm and disruption to people, 
the environment and the viability of the SolGold business 
model. 

Enterprise risk management 
The Company continues to invest time and resources to 
continuously improve the Company’s risk management 
systems.

project risk management 
The PFS for our Cascabel project was published in April 
2022 including consideration of environmental, social and 
economic impacts. Work on a revised PFS is underway 
evaluating further upsides and optimisations. As part of the 
PFS, the study team conducted an integrated risk workshop 
to identify, record and discuss known and anticipated risks, 
which has considered and will be included in future phases of 
the project and formed the basis of the creation of the project 
risk register. A further review of these risks will be conducted 
prior to completion of upcoming studies – closing those that 
have been effectively treated or managed and communicating 
recommended actions for enduring high-rated risks.

risk appetite of the Group
Resource exploration, evaluation and development is a high-
risk industry. There is no certainty that the investments made 
by the Group in the exploration of properties will result in 
discoveries of commercial quantities of minerals. Exploration 
for mineral deposits involves risks which even a combination 
of professional evaluation and management experience may 
not eliminate. Significant expenditures are required to locate 
and estimate ore reserves, and further the development of 
a property with commercial potential. There is no assurance 
the Group has, or will have, further commercially viable 
ore bodies. Capital expenditures to bring a property to a 
commercial production stage are significant and require 
special skills and long-term planning. There is no assurance 
that the Group will be able to arrange sufficient financing to 
bring ore bodies into production. Permitting is seen by the 
Group to have the highest risk as obtaining the necessary 
permits for exploration and development can be a complex 
and time-consuming process, and the duration and success 
of the Group’s efforts to obtain permits are contingent upon 
many variables not within its control.

Risk appetite reflects the nature and extent of risk that 
is acceptable to SolGold whilst still able to achieve goals 
and objectives. This appetite is considered based on the 
consequences of these risks materialising and takes into 
account all internal and external factors. SolGold will take 
strong strategic corporate action if any risk exceeds its 
established appetite. The following are principal risks to which 
the Group and Company may be exposed from time to time:

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Kpis: 

1

2

3

Zero harm

Strengthen balance sheet

Deliver results of the updated Pre-Feasibility Study

4

5

6

Advance permitting required for Cascabel

Maximize value of Extensive Portfolio of Mineral Exploration Assets

Engagement with Stakeholders

Trend: 

Increased

Constant

Reduced

risk: Health & Safety

DESCripTiOn

Safety risks are inherent in exploration and mining activities and include both 
internal and external factors requiring consideration to reduce the likelihood 
of negative impacts. The current highest risk, due to the geographical spread 
of exploration activities, is associated with transportation of people to and 
from the project areas. This includes transit vehicle accidents with a potential 
for fatalities due to vehicle impacts or rollovers. In addition, the remote 
locations of drilling activities increase the risk of delays in gaining access to 
effective emergency medical assistance resulting in delayed treatment in 
the event of incident or accident. The expansion of the Group’s footprint in 
Ecuador also potentially increases safety risk.

Health and safety reviews, inspections, audits and hazard assessments are 
completed on a regular basis to ensure effective procedures and controls 
are in place. Any incident resulting in serious injury or death may result in 
litigation and/or regulatory action (including, but not limited to suspension 
of development activities and/or fines and penalties), or otherwise adversely 
affect the Group’s reputation and ability to meet its objectives. 

The Group’s exploration and business activities were impacted by the 
COVID-19 pandemic in previous years. The Group has adapted the way it 
conducts its business in response to the pandemic and follows mandates 
of various and relevant government bodies as well as responding to the 
concerns of local communities in Ecuador.

Kpis:  1  

KEy miTiGATOrS

Trend: 

The executive management team and onsite 
managers adhere to the highest safety protocols and 
place priority on ensuring all employees, contractors 
and suppliers are always safe. 

The Transport Plan that incorporates safe travel for 
people and a site safety system that incorporates 
hazard recognition, training, monitoring and 
continuous improvement will alleviate proposed 
safety risks and limit unnecessary accidents. 

This risk remained constant during the current year.

risk: Social Licence to Operate

DESCripTiOn

Kpis: 

6431

KEy miTiGATOrS

Trend: 

Strong community relations are fundamental to creating safe, sustainable 
and successful operations. Losing the support from any individual 
community would be a risk for activities in that area and to the Company’s 
broader reputation. 

The Group´s concessions are near and, in limited areas, overlap with local 
communities, and local approvals are often needed in order to access and 
operate in these areas. 

SolGold has ongoing community engagement and 
socialisation programmes in place in order to best 
understand the needs of local communities. The 
possible risks associated with the relocation of 
communities during the development stage will 
be managed with the community members’ best 
interests at the core of all decisions. 

The Group often enters into agreements with local communities, 
groups or individuals that address surface access, road or trail usage, 
local employment, social investment and other key issues. Every local 
stakeholder relationship, however, requires ongoing dialogue and 
relationship management. 

Events do not always unfold as intended or according to plan, however, and 
the status of relations can deteriorate for any number of reasons, including, 
but not limited to: 

• 

Influences of local or external political or social representatives or 
organisations.

•  Shifts in the agendas or interests of individuals or the community as 

a whole.

•  The Group´s inability to deliver on community expectations or its 

commitments.

•  Concerns stemming from communities’ historic or recent experiences 

with legal and/or illegal miners. 

However, if under extreme circumstances the Group were to lose its social 
licence with one or more communities and be unable to regain it, this could 
impact the viability of the project. By the same token, if the Group is unable 
to obtain social licences from some communities, initial exploration could 
be prevented.

•  The development of a relocation and resettlement 
plan will be developed with close consultation 
and involvement with the community, government 
bodies and other stakeholders.

•  The development of a transport plan in 

conjunction with government, community and 
other stakeholders.

•  Employment, training and development plan that 
continues to give preference to local communities.

•  Maintaining a robust grievance and obligations 
register that promotes transparency and trust.

•  Maintain independent community monitoring 
of water and continue water recycling and 
minimisation of river water extraction.

•  Work closely with the community to identify  

safe and acceptable alternative access.

This risk has increased during the current year.

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R I S K   M A N A G E M E N T   
CONTINUED

risk: people and Leadership risk

DESCripTiOn

Kpis: 

32

KEy miTiGATOrS

Trend: 

Establishing an effective composition of the Board, succession processes 
and evaluation methods is critical to the success of the Group. The Group 
is dependent on recruiting and retaining high performing leaders focused 
on managing the Group’s interests, requiring a large number of persons 
skilled in the project development, engineering, financing, operations 
and management of mining properties. 

Competition for such persons is high in the current commodity price 
environment. The inability of the Group to successfully attract and retain 
highly skilled and experienced executives and personnel could have 
a material adverse effect on SolGold’s business, its ability to attract 
financing and the results of operations. In-country industrial relations 
risk, and the potential increase in politicisation of the country, places 
a risk on the Group and the country’s focus on the development of a 
mining industry.

The Company continues to develop its governance across the 
business to ensure best practices and transparency.

SolGold actively minimises this risk by ensuring there is 
a proper feedback and grievance process in place across 
the Group for all staff, supporting and growing employees’ 
careers and ensuring they are properly equipped and 
receive support at all times. 

Building and maintaining an Industrial Relations 
Strategy for Ecuador through in-country specialist 
expertise, designing recruitment plans to include local 
and indigenous people and engaging skilled front-line 
workers will help mitigate this risk. SolGold has during the 
Financial Year increased the members of its Community 
Engagement team and invested in training. 

The Company has a number of committees in place 
(Nomination, Remuneration and Audit and Risk 
Committee) to develop and implement the most 
appropriate criteria and succession tools to hire and 
retain the right people in the workforce. 

This risk increased during the current year. 

risk: Geopolitical, regulatory and Sovereign

DESCripTiOn

Kpis: 

3

4 6

KEy miTiGATOrS

Trend: 

SolGold has a successful track record of operating in 
Ecuador, Australia and Chile and the Group actively 
monitors political developments on an ongoing basis. 
The management team aims to maintain open working 
relationships with local authorities in the countries where 
the Group operates. 

Ensuring the Company maintains strong relationships with 
regional and national government agencies, as well as 
community members from our area of influence, is a key 
mitigator for minimising disruptions. 

The Company to date has not had any security threats, due 
to the implementation of our extensive safety management 
and security protocols in place. SolGold will continue to 
work closely with government agencies to support regional 
security efforts as well as continuously advance and update 
security measures as operations and activities increase. The 
current security plan in place is highly effective and tailored 
to the Company’s needs and is reviewed regularly and in 
light of changing circumstances. 

This risk has increased during the current year.

SolGold’s exploration tenements are located in Ecuador, Australia and 
Chile and are subject to the risks associated with operating both in 
domestic and foreign jurisdictions. 

Operating in any country involves some risk of political and regulatory 
instability, which may include changes in government, negative policy 
shifts, changes to the tax and royalty regime and civil unrest. In addition, 
there is a risk that due to the deterioration of the macroeconomic 
situation, governments may consider imposing currency controls and 
limitations on capital flows. Specifically, under Ecuadorean law, citizens 
have a constitutional right pursuant to a judicial process, to apply to 
the Constitutional Court for approval for a public referendum on any 
subject matter. In 2019, an application was made to the Ecuadorean 
Constitutional Court to request to have a referendum held, the effect of 
which was to seek to stop mining activities at the Cascabel concession. 
The Constitutional Court unanimously rejected the application. However, 
despite the Constitutional Court ruling on that particular occasion, no 
assurance can be given that at some future time a similar application 
designed to seek to stop mining at Cascabel or in any other location of 
interest to the Group, will not be made. Anti-mining activism involving 
protests or blockage of access is a risk for operational areas. 

The availability and rights to explore and mine, as well as industry 
profitability generally, can be affected by changes in government 
policy that are beyond the control of SolGold. These factors may have a 
negative impact on the ability of the Group to secure external financing 
and an adverse effect on the Group’s market value and the going 
concern of the business as whole.

The 2023 elections in Ecuador have heightened geopolitical risk due 
to uncertainties around regime changes potential impacts on policy 
and regulatory environment. Despite these challenges, the Company 
remains optimistic, believing that regardless of the election outcome, 
investor confidence in Ecuador will endure.

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risk: Concession Title

DESCripTiOn

Kpis: 

43

KEy miTiGATOrS

Trend: 

SolGold’s concessions and interest in concessions are subject to the 
various conditions, obligations and regulations which apply in the 
relevant jurisdictions including Ecuador, Australia (Queensland) and 
Chile. If applications for title or renewal are required, this can be at the 
discretion of the relevant government minister or officials. If approval 
is refused, SolGold will suffer a loss of the opportunity to undertake 
further exploration, or development, of the tenement. 

Successful relationships with governments, senior in-
country officials and other key external stakeholders are 
built and maintained. This includes delivering on and 
adhering to the conditions attached to the tenement 
grant documents. SolGold currently knows of no reason 
to believe that current applications will not be approved, 
granted or renewed.

Some of the properties may be subject to prior unregistered 
agreements or transfers of native or indigenous peoples’ land claims 
and title may be affected by undetected defects or governmental 
actions. No assurance can be given that title defects do not exist. If 
a title defect does exist, it is possible that SolGold may lose all or a 
portion of the property to which the title defects relate.

risk: Environmental

DESCripTiOn

The Group’s exploration activities are required to adhere to both 
international best practice and local environmental laws and 
regulations. Any failure to adhere to globally recognised environmental 
regulations could adversely affect the Group’s ability to explore under 
its exploration rights. Significant liability could be imposed on SolGold 
for damages, clean-up costs, or penalties in the event of certain 
discharges into the environment, environmental damage caused by 
previous owners of property acquired by SolGold or its subsidiaries, or 
non-compliance with environmental laws or regulations. 

SolGold proposes to minimise these risks by conducting its activities in 
an environmentally responsible manner, in accordance with applicable 
laws and regulations. Nevertheless, residual risks inherent in SolGold’s 
activities could lead to financial liabilities.

During 2020, the Ecuadorian government clarified the 
timing surrounding the four-year investment period 
which resulted in extensions for a number of licences. 
The Company continues to assess its ability to meet 
the investment criteria on its Ecuadorian licences and is 
working closely with the Government in communicating 
the needs of the industry.

This risk has reduced during the current year.

Kpis:  1  

KEy miTiGATOrS

Trend: 

In line with all Ecuadorian mining companies, the 
management of this risk is based on compliance with the 
Environmental Management Plan. 

SolGold will maintain effective environmental compliance 
registers and reporting protocols and ensure effective 
emergency preparedness planning, and resources to 
contain and manage spills.

In order to ensure compliance, the Group provides 
adequate resources to this area including the 
employment of personnel and the utilisation of 
third-party consultants to audit compliance with the 
Environmental Management Plan. To date, the Group has 
been fully compliant.

This risk remained constant during the current year.

Kpis: 

1

2

3

Zero harm

Strengthen balance sheet

Deliver results of the updated Pre-Feasibility Study

4

5

6

Advance permitting required for Cascabel

Maximize value of Extensive Portfolio of Mineral Exploration Assets

Engagement with Stakeholders

Trend: 

Increased

Constant

Reduced

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CONTINUED

risk: Land Access, permitting and Surface rights

Kpis: 

3

4 6

Trend: 

DESCripTiOn

KEy miTiGATOrS

The Group is required to obtain governmental permits to conduct 
different phases of exploration and evaluation on its concessions. 

Obtaining the necessary permits can be a complex and time-
consuming process, which at times may involve several different 
government agencies. The duration and success of the Group’s efforts 
to obtain permits are contingent upon many variables not within 
its control, including the interpretation of applicable requirements 
implemented by permitting authorities, the expertise and diligence of 
civil servants, and the timeframes for agency decisions.

The Group may not be able to obtain permits in a timeframe that 
might be reasonably expected. Any unexpected delays associated with 
the permitting processes could slow exploration and development 
activities and could adversely impact the Group’s operations. 

Attention is focused on maintaining sound relations with 
local communities and working with these groups to 
enhance these relationships. The Group’s social team, 
under the supervision of the country manager, continues 
to address any such issues. Furthermore, there is regular 
dialogue with the affected communities by senior 
executives.

The possible risks associated with the relocation of 
communities during the development stage will be 
managed with the community members’ best interests 
at the core of all decisions. The development of a 
relocation and resettlement plan will be developed with 
close consultation and involvement with the community, 
government bodies and other stakeholders.

There is a risk of permits that are needed for ongoing operations being 
denied regarding tenure and other development related infrastructure. 
Land access is critical for exploration and evaluation to succeed. In 
all cases the acquisition of prospective concessions is a competitive 
business, in which proprietary knowledge or information is critical and 
the ability to negotiate satisfactory commercial arrangements with 
other parties is often essential. Access to land for exploration purposes 
can be affected by land ownership, including private (freehold) land, 
pastoral lease and native title land or indigenous claims. 

SolGold ensures it follows protocols put in place by local 
and national government bodies in a timely manner 
when applying for permits. The Company regularly meets 
with government officials to discuss ongoing permitting 
applications in a transparent and professional manner 
and is compliant with a stakeholder engagement plan for 
land access. 

This risk remained constant during the current year.

Immediate access to land in the areas of activities cannot in all cases 
be guaranteed. SolGold may be required to seek consent of land 
holders or other persons or groups with an interest in real property 
encompassed by, or adjacent to, SolGold’s tenements. Compensation 
may be required to be paid by SolGold to land holders so that SolGold 
may carry out exploration and/or mining activities. 

Where applicable, agreements with indigenous groups must be in 
place before a mineral tenement can be granted. In the long run 
SolGold will be required to acquire large areas of land for its surface 
operations, posing a risk of delays and increasing prices the longer 
the process takes.

risk: project Development

DESCripTiOn

Where the Group discovers a potential economic resource or reserve, 
there is no assurance that the Group will be able to develop a mine 
thereon, or otherwise commercially exploit such resource or reserve. 
Any failure to manage effectively the Group’s growth and development 
could have a material adverse effect on the Group’s business, financial 
condition and results of operations. There is no certainty that all or, 
indeed, any of the elements of the Group’s current strategy will develop 
as anticipated.

Kpis: 

3

4 5 6

KEy miTiGATOrS

Trend: 

The Company is following sound project management 
processes for taking a discovery into mineral resource 
and reserve by using established methods of evaluation 
including economic analysis. This is carried out using 
several different levels of studies to evaluate various 
options and assess the best option for SolGold to take 
into development and production. This is carried out 
by using a dedicated team and recognised consultants 
including subject matter experts.

This risk remained constant during the current year.

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risk: Funding

DESCripTiOn

The exploration, evaluation and development of the Group’s projects 
will require substantial additional financing above and beyond 
the Group’s current liquid funds. Current global capital market 
conditions have been subject to significant volatility, and access to 
equity and debt financing, particularly for resource companies, has 
been negatively impacted in recent years. The war in Ukraine, the 
increasingly hawkish tilt of Western central banks and the arrival of 
inflation more generally have injected additional risk into the global 
capital markets, with most indices lower for the year. 

These factors may impact the Group’s ability to obtain equity or debt 
financing in the future. Additional financing may not be available, or if 
available, the terms of such financing may be unfavourable compared 
to earlier capital raises. Failure to obtain sufficient financing may result 
in the delay or indefinite postponement of exploration activities and 
the development of the Group’s projects.

Kpis: 

3

5 6

KEy miTiGATOrS

Trend: 

The management team regularly meets with 
shareholders, financiers and other capital market 
stakeholders to discuss the availability and costs of 
various types of financing with the aim of gauging 
their support. It is management’s view that high quality 
exploration projects should always be capable of 
being financed.

This risk increased during the current year. Please refer to 
Note 1 of the Financial Statements.

risk: Financial reporting and Control

DESCripTiOn

Kpis: 

65

KEy miTiGATOrS

Trend: 

SolGold’s aspiration is to have a corporate culture that is designed 
to encourage transparency and professionalism, protect our 
shareholders’ funds and inspire confidence in our workforce. It is 
crucial that the Group maintains high ethical standards and there is 
no tolerance of fraud, bribery, any form of corruption or unethical 
activity. Internal control over financial reporting may not always 
prevent or detect misstatements. 

SolGold continues to strengthen its internal financial capabilities and 
internal controls addressing numerous deficiencies that have been 
identified in prior years.

SolGold will continue to take steps to improve its control, 
governance and risk management environment and 
processes. These steps include increasing the resources 
and improving the capabilities of senior management and 
the Finance function. Ongoing actions include: 

•  Restructuring the Corporate and Local Finance 

organisations and hiring several roles locally that 
will help strengthen our processes and improve our 
control culture.

• 

Improvement and tightening of payment controls, 
enhancing controls and improving procure-to-pay 
processes. 

•  Annual sign-off of key governance policies by Board 

and Management, including:

 – Code of Conduct

 – Whistleblower Policy

 – Anti-Bribery and Corruption Policy

 – Code of Conduct 

 – Securities Dealing Policy

As found on the Company's website under:  
https://solgold.com.au/about-us/corporate-governance/

This risk has reduced during the current period reflecting 
the Group’s strengthened internal financial capabilities 
and internal control framework. 

Kpis: 

1

2

3

Zero harm

Strengthen balance sheet

Deliver results of the updated Pre-Feasibility Study

4

5

6

Advance permitting required for Cascabel

Maximize value of Extensive Portfolio of Mineral Exploration Assets

Engagement with Stakeholders

Trend: 

Increased

Constant

Reduced

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

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risk: mineral reserve and resource Estimates

Kpis: 

53

Trend: 

DESCripTiOn

KEy miTiGATOrS

Mineral Reserve and Mineral Resource figures are estimates, and there 
is a risk that the estimated Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves will 
not be realised. The quantity of Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves 
may vary depending on, among other things, metal prices. Any material 
changes in the quantity of Mineral Resources, Mineral Reserves or the 
amount of the Mineral Reserves that are mined, and metal recoveries 
achieved in production may affect the economic viability of any project.

Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves have not demonstrated 
economic viability, and there is a risk that they will never be mined 
or processed profitably. Further, there is a risk that Inferred Mineral 
Resources will not be upgraded to proven and probable Mineral 
Reserves as a result of continued exploration. 

Fluctuations in gold prices, results of drilling, metallurgical testing 
and preparation and the evaluation of studies, reports and plans 
subsequent to the date of any estimate may require revision of such 
estimate. Any material reductions in estimates of Mineral Reserves 
could have a material adverse effect on SolGold’s results of operations 
and financial condition. 

Key elements that mitigate the impact to the Company 
and investors are experienced and qualified personnel 
and advisors, applying industry standards, conducting 
independent review and continuous disclosure (including 
sensitivity analysis of key factors). 

SolGold employs experienced and qualified personnel 
to manage exploration programmes using practices and 
techniques that are accepted in industry or substantiated 
with appropriate analyses to validate new techniques. 

Quality checks and validation of results occur across the 
data collection, interpretation, modelling, estimation and 
classification process. 

Results are reported progressively in-line with continuous 
disclosure obligations to ensure the market is informed 
of how projects advance. Further, qualified persons 
(independent qualified persons in the case of NI 43-101 
Technical Reports) validate the information, processes 
and conclusions as part of the reporting process.

This risk remained constant during the current year.

risk: General Exploration and Extraction

DESCripTiOn

Kpis:  5  

KEy miTiGATOrS

Trend: 

Exploration activities are speculative, time-consuming and can be 
unproductive. In addition, these activities often require substantial 
expenditure to establish Reserves and Resources through drilling 
and metallurgical and other testing, determine appropriate recovery 
processes to extract copper and gold from the ore and construct 
mining and processing facilities. Once deposits are discovered it can 
take several years to determine whether Reserves and Resources exist. 
During this time, the economic viability of production may change. As a 
result of these uncertainties, the exploration programmes in which the 
Group is engaged may not result in new Reserves.

risk: Climate

DESCripTiOn

Climate risks for the business is an emerging risk as our current 
operations do not have a significant impact on the climate and vice 
versa. As the Company develops the Cascabel Project, considerations 
will need to be given to potential climate change on the business, 
particularly in respect to hydroelectric power and flooding events. 

The Group uses modern geophysical and geochemical 
exploration and surveying techniques. The Group 
employs a world-class team of geologists with 
considerable regional expertise and experience. They are 
supported by a network of fully accredited laboratories 
capable of performing a range of assay work to high 
standards. Group Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve 
estimates are prepared by a team of qualified specialists 
following guidelines of NI 43-101, which is one of the 
most recognised reporting codes for Latin America and 
TSX-listed companies. Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve 
estimates are prepared by independent consultants. 

This risk remained constant during the current year.

Kpis:  1  

KEy miTiGATOrS

Trend: 

No specific mitigation activities have been undertaken in 
respect to this risk during the year.

This risk remained constant during the current year.

Kpis: 

1

2

3

Zero harm

Strengthen balance sheet

Deliver results of the updated Pre-Feasibility Study

4

5

6

Advance permitting required for Cascabel

Maximize value of Extensive Portfolio of Mineral Exploration Assets

Engagement with Stakeholders

Trend: 

Increased

Constant

Reduced

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V I A B I L I T Y   S T A T E M E N T

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To address the requirements of provision 31 of the 2018 UK 
Corporate Governance Code, the Directors have assessed the 
prospects of the Group over a minimum of two years. This 
period aligns with the Group’s expected timeline for a final 
investment decision, completing project early works, securing 
project funding, execution of an Investment Protection 
Agreement and the gaining of all necessary licences and 
permits associated with the Cascabel project, as further 
outlined below. 

The Group will consider extending the assessment period 
as the Cascabel project advances towards its construction 
decision, to cover the full construction and ramp-up period, 
considering specific challenges arising from long-lead projects.

As outlined in Note 1 to the financial statements, in assessing 
going concern, management has prepared a base case and 
a severe but plausible scenario based on future cash flow 
forecasts. Under the base case scenario, the Group would 
have sufficient funds through mid 2024 without applying 
any mitigating actions. Additional mitigating actions would 
include further reductions to headcount and overhead costs. 
Additionally, the Company continues to explore various 
traditional and non-traditional sources of finance and liquidity. 
Given the Company’s significant recent restructuring, and the 
Group’s successful history of raising significant amounts from 
the sale of net smelter return royalties, there is reasonable 
basis to believe Cascabel will continue to generate investment 
interest at prevailing market terms.

Mining is a long-term business and timescales can run into 
decades as demonstrated by the Cascabel PFS initial life 
of mine estimated at 26 years. When taking account of 
the impact of the Group’s current position on this viability 
assessment, the Board considers: 

•  material political events globally, particularly in Ecuador

•  the Group’s financial forecast and resulting cash positions

•  the potential state of equity and debt capital markets in 
light of available sources of funding and scenarios that 
impact these funding solutions

•  macro-economic developments and possible impacts on 

relevant commodity prices

•  a prolonged downturn in the price of copper and gold

•  the labour market relevant for a successful project 
execution, in particular factors that could prevent 
the Group from attracting and/or retaining executive 
leadership talent

•  actions at the Group’s disposal to mitigate the adverse 

impacts of any of the above

The Group’s viability assessment is focused on SolGold’s 
existing asset base and factors in the most likely development 
projects. This is considered appropriate for an assessment 
of SolGold’s ability to fund its activities and manage the 
potential impact of the factors above. As a result of given 
uncertainties, the Group regularly assesses its strategy, 
updates its financial rolling forecasts, monitors the state of 
relevant capital markets and runs various financial scenarios 
for the period over which the Group assesses its prospects 
and viability. Management reviews cash flow forecasts on a 
monthly basis and updates from time to time to account for 
changes in plan, as required. 

The Group had cash on hand of US$32.5 million and net 
current assets of US$27.7 million as at 30 June 2023 (2022: 
US$21.0 million, US$23.4 million). The Group continuously 
monitors capital markets, and the Board regularly considers 
various forms of financing available to SolGold as the Group 
will need to secure further funding to meet its exploration 
and working capital commitments. The Group has a proven 
ability to successfully execute equity and other financings as 
demonstrated by the equity placings and royalty agreement 
completed in the 2023 financial year totalling approximately 
US$86 million in gross proceeds. Accordingly, the Directors 
have a reasonable expectation that the Group will be able to 
raise funds when necessary. 

As SolGold progresses through the transition from explorer to 
developer with the advancement of the Cascabel project, the 
Directors will consider appropriate funding options available 
to the Group through the phases of development. Namely: (1) 
funding through to project execution and early works in 2024; 
and (2) project execution from 2025. The progress towards 
delivery of key project milestones including the Investment 
Protection Agreement and permitting will de-risk the Cascabel 
project and expand SolGold’s potential funding options across 
the three phases of development. These could include copper 
concentrate offtakes, potential opportunities with strategic 
partners, project finance and Export Credit Agencies (“ECA”), 
streaming, and equity raises, among other options. 

The Group has no debt due in the coming two years and has 
strongly focused its viability assessment on potential sources 
of funding and on-going cost savings to support the Group’s 
strategy to progress the development of the Cascabel project 
and advance its exploration programme towards additional 
potential mineral discoveries. Based on their assessment of 
the Group’s prospects and viability, the Directors confirm 
that they have a reasonable expectation that the Group will 
be able to continue in operation over the two-year period of 
their assessment.

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

29

 
E N G A G I N G   W I T H   O U R   S T A K E H O L D E R S 

Section 172 statement
In accordance with the provisions outlined in Section 172 of the Companies Act 2006 (referred to as the "Act"), the Board of 
Directors at SolGold is committed to considering the interests of all our stakeholders when formulating strategic decisions and 
charting the course of the Group's strategy and objectives. This deliberate approach, rooted in a comprehensive understanding 
of our stakeholders, empowers the Board to meticulously evaluate the potential enduring implications of strategic choices on 
our diverse stakeholder groups.

The Board of Directors of SolGold plc upholds an unwavering commitment to act with the utmost integrity and to drive the 
prosperity of the Company, benefiting not only our esteemed shareholders but also embracing the broader welfare of our 
stakeholders.

We hold a deep appreciation for the enduring ramifications of our choices and are cognizant of the imperative to nurture 
robust affiliations with every stakeholder, including our dedicated employees, invaluable community partners, and the 
environment we inhabit. An integral aspect of our mission revolves around minimizing our ecological impact, signifying a 
pivotal cornerstone of our operations.

Contained within the Strategic Report of this Annual Report, the Company elaborates on its near to long-term strategic 
priorities, accompanied by a delineation of the strategies in place to ensure their realization. Throughout the expanse of this 
Annual Report, we have thoughtfully demonstrated how the tenets of section 172 have been diligently integrated into our 
activities over the past year, elucidating our concerted engagement with pivotal stakeholder segments.

Integral to the Company's decision-making protocol, the Board and its Committees systematically evaluate the potential 
reverberations of decisions on pertinent stakeholders. SolGold plc sustains an ongoing rapport with a spectrum of stakeholders 
that significantly underpin our achievements. This spectrum encompasses equity investors, debt and alternative finance 
providers, the dedicated workforce, governmental entities, the local community, and our valued suppliers. Our steadfast 
endeavor is to attain an optimal equilibrium between interactive engagement and efficacious communication. In addition, we 
judiciously navigate the parameters governing the disclosure of information, ensuring that we strike a balance between fostering 
transparency and safeguarding the confidentiality of market-sensitive or commercially classified data. We present a delineation of 
our principal stakeholder groups and elaborate on the measures through which we have fostered connections with them.

invESTOrS

WHy THEy mATTEr TO US

HOW WE HAvE EnGAGED WiTH THEm

• 

In this phase, our attention remains keenly focused on 
acknowledging the pivotal role that our shareholders play in 
driving our ongoing growth trajectory.

•  Our engagement initiatives consistently revolve around 
discussions pertaining to strategy, governance, project 
advancements, and performance.

•  As we navigate the dynamic landscape, we are acutely aware 
of the crucial support and collaboration stemming from our 
investor community.

•  Positioned in the investment phase, actively unlocking the 

potential of our projects, our shareholders stand as linchpins 
in advancing the strategic aspirations of our Company.

•  Notably, during the financial year concluded on 30 June 
2023, the CEO, CFO, and other members of the senior 
management team engaged with a tally of over 600 investors 
(primarily through web forums). This marks a substantial 
increase from the preceding year's interactions, which 
numbered over 350.

•  Anchored by our resolute commitment to establishing a 
robust foundation for sustainable mining operations, we 
are resolutely building and nurturing an investor base that 
seamlessly aligns with our future-forward vision.

•  This symbiotic partnership, established even before the 

dawn of revenue generation, continues to underscore our 
unwavering dedication to enduring success.

•  Throughout the year, our paramount focus has centered on 
propelling the Alpala project into its development phase 
including de-risking the project, all while fostering deep 
engagement with both existing stakeholders and new 
potential investors.

•  To extend our reach and inclusivity, the CEO conducted 
live presentations through digital platforms such as 
InvestorMeetCompany and 6ix.com. These insightful 
presentations were open to all investors and interested 
parties, fostering an environment of accessibility. Attendees 
also enjoyed the privilege of engaging in interactive question 
and answer sessions during these web-based presentations.

•  The aftermath of these meetings spurs passionate 

conversations at our Board meetings, where active feedback 
garnered from stakeholders plays a pivotal role in shaping 
our strategies.

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invESTOrS CONTINUED

WHy THEy mATTEr TO US

HOW WE HAvE EnGAGED WiTH THEm

• 

In concert with our abiding commitment to generating 
sustainable long-term value, we have diligently curated a 
portfolio of significant projects, including a pipeline of 90 
concessions in Ecuador—a nation brimming with untapped 
mining opportunities.

•  The expectations of our shareholders, driving us toward 
continuous value creation, necessitate the upholding 
of rigorous governance standards, comprehensive risk 
management, and unwavering operational excellence.

•  This multifaceted approach reflects our dedication to 

not only meeting their aspirations but also catalyzing the 
momentum of our ongoing growth narrative.

•  Throughout the year, the Board actively consulted with an 
array of corporate and institutional shareholders, delving 
into an expansive gamut of pertinent matters. This inclusive 
approach not only informs decision-making but also propels 
our unwavering commitment to attaining compliance with 
the UK Corporate Governance Code.

•  A vivid illustration of our engagement impact can be found 

within our Strategic Report, where we underscore the pivotal 
role of copper in the energy transition, coupled with the 
enduring allure of gold as a store of wealth. In our one-
on-one interactions with investors, we diligently educate 
them on the attractiveness of our forthcoming copper-gold 
concentrate.

•  To enhance the interactive aspect of our Annual General 

Meeting, we are diligently incorporating investor feedback to 
elevate this crucial event to new levels of engagement.

•  Demonstrating our dedication to transparency, we frequently 

update both our Company presentation and website, 
ensuring investors remain abreast of the latest developments.

•  Our commitment to seamless communication is further 

bolstered by the regular dissemination of news and project 
updates, in addition to the dissemination of valuable material 
through prominent social media channels, including LinkedIn, 
X (@SolGold), and YouTube. Views of SolGold’s presentations 
over various platforms totalled more than 6,000 in 2023. 

EmpLOyEES

WHy THEy mATTEr TO US

HOW WE HAvE EnGAGED WiTH THEm

•  Our employees are our most important asset and are critical 
to our long-term success. We believe that their involvement 
depends on ensuring a positive and rewarding environment 
where they feel respected and safe.

• 

In the financial year ended 30 June 2023 the Group 
employed 371 people across Ecuador, Canada, the United 
States of America and the United Kingdom. 99% of our 
employees are based in Ecuador and the Directors consider 
workforce issues holistically for the Group as a whole.

•  We have an open line of communication between employees, 

senior management and the Board of Directors.

•  We hold weekly meetings with staff to provide updates on 

the projects and ongoing business objectives.

•  Most employees are covered by yearly performance reviews 
and, where relevant, have KPIs linked to their short-term 
incentive scheme.

•  The physical and mental health of our employees is a key 
focus for us. We provide psychological support to our 
employees with a professional available at our camps. We 
have a dedicated Ecuador HR function and in the last year 
have ensured that there is a feedback and grievance process 
in place across Ecuador for our staff, supported by various 
Group policies.

•  Supporting our growing employee development programme, 

we hold monthly induction courses for all new staff.

•  We provide support through grievance mechanisms and 
a whistleblowing policy which provides our employees, 
suppliers and contractors the opportunity to anonymously 
report any incidents that they feel have violated the Code of 
Conduct, internal policies or the law.

•  We are working towards a more diverse workforce. As at 

30 June 2023, 17% of the workforce in Ecuador was female. 
Equally, at a leadership level we are also working towards 
improving diversity with 17% of Board members being 
women as at 30 June 2023.

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

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CONTINUED

GOvErnmEnT 

WHy THEy mATTEr TO US

HOW WE HAvE EnGAGED WiTH THEm

•  Central to our ethos is the aspiration to establish a 

•  SolGold has maintained robust government engagement, 

sustainable mining enterprise that resonates positively 
with all Ecuadorians and fosters an enduring, inclusive 
mining industry, thereby reaping mutual benefits for 
every stakeholder.

•  The trajectory of our operations within Ecuador entails close 
management of our licence to operate, with unwavering 
dedication to our key projects. This involves a comprehensive 
consideration of the project lifecycle, spanning from discovery 
and permitting through development and operations to the 
far-reaching implications of closure and rehabilitation.

•  The evolving landscape of Ecuador's socio-economic 

progress and the pursuit of enhanced governance over 
natural resources, including engagement with initiatives 
like the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI), 
underscore the significance of our role. We are acutely aware 
of our potential to contribute international expertise that 
substantially bolsters the nation's aspirations for heightened 
accountability and transparency in the domain of resource 
development. Our collaboration stands as a testament to our 
commitment to shared ambitions and the responsible growth 
of the industry.

reflecting the Company's proactive stance in navigating the 
evolving landscape of Ecuador's mining sector.

•  Our efforts continue to foster productive relations with 

various government bodies, reflecting our commitment to 
open dialogue and cooperative progress.

•  SolGold was engaged in pivotal negotiations with the 

government of Ecuador for a comprehensive term sheet 
agreement for the Cascabel project. 

•  Upholding our non-partisan stance, we continue to actively 

engage with government stakeholders regardless of political 
affiliations, fostering an environment of collaboration and 
shared goals.

•  Our interactions extend to various levels of government in 
Quito and encompass agencies across provinces, including 
Imbabura, demonstrating our commitment to fostering local 
cooperation and understanding.

•  We are deeply engaged in discussions with the Ecuadorian 

government, particularly concerning matters tied to 
the Cascabel project and the infrastructure outlined in 
the Preliminary Feasibility Study (PFS) necessary for its 
advancement. Notably, these high-level dialogues have 
garnered government cooperation, underscoring the 
significance of our collaboration.

COmmUniTiES

WHy THEy mATTEr TO US

HOW WE HAvE EnGAGED WiTH THEm

•  Central to our core values is the establishment of robust trust 
and meaningful partnerships with the communities we work 
alongside, underpinning both our operational approach and 
local impact. Our dedicated team of professionals is wholly 
committed to facilitating face-to-face community interactions 
across all our projects.

•  Recognizing the intrinsic value of community engagement, 
we understand that such interactions significantly enrich 
our decision-making processes and uphold the collective 
interests of SolGold and its diverse stakeholders. Cementing 
the community's trust serves as a cornerstone that enhances 
our ability to address potential concerns and navigate them 
effectively. It also contributes to a harmonious alignment of 
our strategies with the community's expectations.

•  Our developmental focus has been directed towards Ecuador, 
driven by our unwavering commitment to fostering a national 
mining industry. This commitment reflects our eagerness to 
play a pivotal role in nurturing an emerging sector that holds 
transformative potential for the entire nation.

•  Our commitment to community engagement is exemplified 

through our consistent interactions, occurring at least weekly, 
aimed at nurturing sustainable initiatives that resonate 
with the communities we operate within. Particularly 
for the Cascabel project, we maintain an open dialogue 
encompassing the Provincial Government, the Municipal 
Government of Ibarra, the parish governments of Lita and La 
Carolina, and influential community leaders. These dialogues 
focus on fostering holistic project development.

• 

Information sessions, conducted as an ongoing initiative, 
serve as a crucial platform for communities within the 
immediate influence area. These sessions foster coordination 
of local activities, while significantly enhancing our social 
presence. They also serve as a conduit for identifying 
evolving concerns, thereby nurturing a culture of trust. A 
meticulous mapping effort covers communities within both 
our direct and indirect zones of influence, along with external 
interest groups.

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COmmUniTiES CONTINUED

WHy THEy mATTEr TO US

HOW WE HAvE EnGAGED WiTH THEm

• 

In the vicinity of our flagship Cascabel Project, the 
communities within its sphere of influence actively contribute 
as employees and integral participants in our supply chain. 
This symbiotic relationship is pivotal to the project's vitality 
and success.

•  As Ecuador's enduring partner, our engagement spans 
across local and indigenous communities enveloping all 
areas impacted by our projects. We steadfastly adhere to 
international treaties and Ecuadorian law, ensuring that 
our discussions pertaining to permitting and developments 
resonate harmoniously with the legal framework and the 
aspirations of the communities we serve.

•  Our collaborations extend to partnerships with local 

and national universities across Ecuador, amplifying our 
commitment to education and regional development. These 
partnerships extend to initiatives fostering environmental 
stewardship and responsible mining practices, thereby 
nurturing a culture of shared progress.

•  Throughout the year, we have prioritized engagement with 
local communities through direct involvement with local 
businesses, such as bakeries, coffee plantations, chicken 
farms, plant nurseries, hardware stores, and more. This active 
participation helps us gain insights into the aspirations for 
heightened local economic activity, thereby fostering mutual 
growth. A well-defined local grievance mechanism ensures 
that we are responsive to community claims and complaints. 
This mechanism maintains a transparent process where all 
claims and complaints are logged, and formal resolutions are 
provided in writing, adhering to a process respected by both 
parties involved.

SUppLiErS

WHy THEy mATTEr TO US

HOW WE HAvE EnGAGED WiTH THEm

•  At the core of our operational framework lies the 

establishment of enduring partnerships that seamlessly 
augment our in-house proficiency. We remain acutely 
aware of the benefit that steams from fostering steadfast 
relationships with our trusted suppliers.

•  Our evolution from being solely an exploration enterprise 
to one engaged in project development underscores the 
pivotal significance of our supplier partners. They stand as 
linchpins that ensure we cultivate a business of the highest 
standards, underpinned by sustainability. The journey towards 
project construction and operations necessitates critical 
new resources that our supplier alliances play a key role in 
providing. This symbiotic collaboration is instrumental in 
propelling our ventures towards success.

•  Our steadfast commitment to community growth is evident 
through our endeavors to engage local vendors on smaller 
scales, empowering them to oversee essential Company 
initiatives and requisite services.

•  The close collaboration between our management team 

and consultants remains an integral facet of our operations. 
This partnership is instrumental in fulfilling the deliverables 
associated with the comprehensive Cascabel project studies, 
marking a crucial step in our journey.

•  Our pledge towards responsible resource management 

is evident in the meticulous procedures and practices we 
implement. This spans the judicious use of water, energy, 
and other vital resources. In our pursuit of excellence, we 
consistently conduct training sessions that ensure our 
Company standards are upheld across the board and seek 
out suppliers with similar values and standards.

•  Upholding our commitment to integrity, we have established 

an Anti-Bribery policy, which is currently undergoing a review 
process. Once finalized, this policy will be made available to 
the public on our Company's website. This principled stance 
against bribery and corruption is thoroughly addressed 
during employee induction and training sessions, ensuring 
that all staff members and site visitors are well-versed in our 
expectations. Going forward, SolGold remains dedicated to 
fostering the significance of this policy across our supplier 
network, thereby bolstering a culture of ethical conduct.

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S U S T A I N A B I L I T Y   R E P O R T   A N D   T C F D   D I S C L O S U R E S

Sustainability is  
embedded in our  
operations

This Sustainability report aims to highlight how 
sustainability is embedded within our operations and to 
provide details of our sustainability performance over 
the period 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2023. The report also 
contains our climate-related financial disclosures consistent 
with the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures 
(TCFD) recommendations and recommended Disclosures.

Through our exploration, discovery and development of copper 
and gold deposits in Ecuador, we work in close proximity to 
local communities and in some of the world’s most significant 
natural environments. Our sustainability approach is rooted 
in a deep understanding of the potential environmental and 
socio-economic impacts of our activities, and our commitment 
to respecting and protecting our natural resources and 
communities. The core pillars of this approach are: 

Our core pillars:

THE EnvirOnmEnT

OUr pEOpLE

HEALTH & SAFETy

OUr COmmUniTiES

We demonstrate our commitment to operating sustainably through our set of UN-aligned goals which we have developed with 
reference to ten fundamental principles across the areas of human rights, labour, environment and anti-corruption that we 
have committed to as a signatory of the UN Global Compact. These goals are integrated through our operations, strategy and 
culture enabling us to drive sustainable innovations and adapt to evolving global sustainability challenges.

Our commitments:

inJUry AnD inCiDEnT 
FrEE WOrKpLACE 

EQUAL OppOrTUniTiES FOr  
ALL EmpLOyEES 

prOACTivE COnTriBUTiOn  
TO LOCAL COmmUniTiES

prOACTivE COnTriBUTiOn 
TO LOCAL COmmUniTiES 

rEHABiLiTATiOn AnD 
rEFOrESTATiOn OF LAnD 

rESpOnSiBLE USE OF EnErGy, 
WATEr AnD WASTE 

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Our climate related financial disclosures
As a mineral exploration and development company, we 
understand the critical role we will play in the world’s 
transition to a lower carbon economy and are aware of 
the opportunities that arise for us in this position. We also 
understand the impacts and risks that are present in this 
transition, as well as the potential and actual impacts that our 
operations and climate change have on our environment, our 
people and our communities. 

To ensure that we are transparently reporting the impacts 
of climate change on our operations and how we are 
responding, we have applied the recommendations of the 
Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures as is 
required for all UK listed companies. This is the first time we 
have prepared specific TCFD disclosures, and this section of 
the report provides an overview of the existing governance 
of climate-related risks and opportunities at SolGold and 
the impacts of those on our business. We also outline our 
existing and planned processes for the management and 
mitigation of risks and opportunities, the strategies, and the 
metrics and targets for the ongoing management of climate-
related risks and opportunities. 

With further international requirements having been released 
for sustainability and climate-related disclosures in 2023, 
we are striving to continuously improve our systems and 
processes related to the ongoing management of climate-
related risks and opportunities to in turn improve our climate-
related disclosures in future years. We expect our strategies 
for the management of climate-related risks and opportunities 
to evolve and adapt based on differences in our operations in 
the years to come. 

Governance

Governance of climate-related risks and 
opportunities

As a result of the major impacts of climate change on the 
mining industry and our core business, climate-related risks 
and opportunities are overseen at Board-level and managed 
by our Management team.

The Board's Oversight

The Board of Directors are ultimately responsible for the 
oversight of climate-related risks and opportunities impacting 
SolGold, however, the Board delegates the management of 
climate-related risks and opportunities to the ESG Committee 
(formerly the Health, Safety, Environment and Community 
(HSEC) Committee).

The ESG Committee at SolGold plays an important role in 
incorporating climate considerations into SolGold’s strategic 
and operational decisions. Its primary function is to provide 
oversight on the policies and initiatives related to the 
environment, health, safety, community engagement, and 
governance, including those related to climate change. The 
specific responsibilities assigned to the ESG Committee on 
climate-related matters include identifying and assessing 
climate-related risks that could impact SolGold's operations 
or financial performance. This involves monitoring emerging 
risks associated with climate change and advising the Board 
on appropriate risk management strategies. The Committee 
also monitors progress in achieving its climate-related goals, 
providing quarterly reports to the Board on climate-related 
and other ESG matters. In the event that major operational 
changes or incidents occur the ESG Committee develops 
strategies for climate change mitigation and provides 
guidance on the transition to low-carbon technologies, ways 
to improve energy efficiency, and investigates renewable 
energy opportunities.

management’s role 

To assist the Board and ESG Committee in the ongoing 
management of climate-related risks and opportunities, 
SolGold has considered ESG more broadly in terms of the 
assessment of our CEO’s performance. These programmes 
are designed to improve overarching ESG and sustainability 
performance with climate-related considerations in mind.

Management will also have a vital role with respect to 
the comprehensive climate risk assessment process that 
is planned to be conducted in the future. They will be 
responsible for identifying, evaluating and developing 
management strategies for risks, and the ongoing 
management and monitoring of risks and the implementation 
of response/management strategies to the extent of its 
strategic exploration activities. 

Our next Steps 

Efforts and actions to be implemented to enhance the 
governance of climate-related risks and opportunities within 
our business include: 

•  Making improvements to the framework for the 

management of climate-related risks and opportunities 
including amending the roles and responsibilities for the 
Committee and their reporting processes; and 

•  Building capacity and capability of the ESG Committee 

through additional training and support surrounding the 
assessment of climate-related risks and opportunities and 
requirements under international and national reporting 
climate and sustainability-related reporting frameworks 
as they are released.

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CONTINUED

Strategy

Climate-related risks and Opportunities 

SolGold recognises that as a copper-gold mining company, we are exposed to various climate-related risks which have 
the potential to impact our operations, assets, and business model. Whilst our current strategy focuses on the preliminary 
exploration of copper and gold, we have lesser impacts to our surrounding environments and are exposed to different risks 
than if we were conducting full mining operations; however we recognise that there are future implications that climate-related 
risks and opportunities may have on our strategy and operations. 

Based on the nature of the industry, our current business activities and our locations, in addition to regulatory and policy 
landscapes globally as they relate to climate change, we have considered that there are key physical and transition risks to 
which we will be exposed over the short, medium and long-term, but also that there are opportunities that arise out of the 
transition to a low-carbon world. As such, we have identified the following climate-related risks and opportunities which we 
foresee may become material to SolGold in the future.

Climate-related risks 

Climate-related Opportunities 

Short-term  
(1 – 3 years)

•  Risks associated with extreme weather events 

and natural disasters 

•  Risks arising out of regulatory changes & 

•  Energy efficiency improvements 
•  Use of renewable energy 
•  Market opportunities associated with 

requirements 

changing customer demands and regulatory 
changes 

medium-term  
(3 – 10 years)

•  Risks arising from future climate policy 

•  Utilisation and investment in lower-carbon 

changes 

technologies 

•  Risks associated with investor expectations 
•  Risks arising from longer term and chronic 

climate change impacts (water stress, rising 
sea levels, sustained higher temperatures) 

•  Continued changes in customer preferences 
in a shift to renewable energy, adoption 
of electric vehicles, and demand on 
manufactures for sustainably sourced raw 
materials

Long-term  
(10+ years)

•  Risks associated with investor expectations
•  Risks arising from long term chronic climate 

change impacts (water stress, rising sea levels, 
sustained higher temperatures)

•  Development of strategic partnerships and 
innovating projects in sustainable mining 
practices

impacts on our Business, Strategy & Financial planning (including consideration of transition scenarios) 

To meet the needs of our investors, the market and other stakeholders, we intend to disclose more detailed information on 
the climate-related risks and opportunities that are material to our business in future periods. We understand the need for 
us to fully consider and assess the impacts of our material risks on our strategy, operations, and financial planning. To build 
on the higher-level risks and opportunities noted and provide more in-depth descriptions and impacts, we plan to conduct a 
comprehensive climate-risk identification process. In doing so, we are seeking to establish a process that will be embedded 
as part of our broader risk management framework to ensure the ongoing identification, assessment and management of 
climate-related risks and opportunities. 

To date, we have considered the impacts of risks associated with changing regulatory requirements and policy changes to 
assist with the transition to a low carbon economy on our business. Examples being: 

•  Failure to comply with environmental regulations could impact SolGold’s ability to exercise its exploration rights and 

continue its operations, including receiving damages for non-compliance, clean-up costs or penalties for environmental 
discharges.

•  Based on an Accelerated Energy Transition (AET), the demand for copper will increase due to the economic recovery 
focused on green end-use sectors, and SolGold is well-positioned to capitalise on the projected increase in demand. 

•  Leveraging new technological innovations, SolGold can use low-cost hydropower, low energy intensive block cave mining 

technology and fully electric mining fleets to deliver low carbon footprint projects.

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We are yet to extend our analysis to consider other climate scenarios or to assess the resilience of our strategy against the 
different scenarios. However, we intend to conduct scenario analyses to evaluate the potential impacts of climate-related risks 
on our business and financial performance, as we look to shift our business model from exploration to mine planning and 
development. Climate scenario analysis will be used to assess the impacts across various climate scenarios and develop plans 
accordingly. Further, SolGold intends to integrate scenario analysis (to assess the impacts of climate-related risks) into the 
Climate-Related Risk Management Framework, and overall strategic and financial planning processes. 

Our next Steps 

Efforts and actions to be implemented to improve how we assess the impacts of climate change and the associated risks and 
opportunities on our strategy and financial performance include: 

• 

Integration of the impacts of climate-related risks and opportunities into our strategic planning processes and using other 
accepted climate scenarios to assess the resilience of our strategy.

risk management

Our Climate-related risk management Framework 

SolGold has developed a Climate-Related Risk Management Framework to help identify, assess, manage and report on climate 
risks and opportunities that have the potential to impact our operations, financial performance, and reputation. The framework 
creates a process to guide management in making informed decisions, evaluating and responding to risks and taking 
advantage of opportunities that may arise as we transition to a low-carbon economy.

Step 1: Climate risk 
identification

Step 2: integration with 
Corporate Strategy

Step 3: mitigation &  
Adaption Strategies

Step 4: implementation  
& Execution

Identification of potential climate-
related risks and opportunities.  
This will include both physical and 
transition risks arising from societal 
and economic shifts toward a low-
carbon economy. A risk evaluation 
is undertaken to understand the 
potential impact and likelihood of 
each identified 
risk and opportunity.

Integration of climate-related  
risks and opportunities into 
SolGold’s overall corporate 
strategy. Strategic decisions at the 
corporate level will be made with 
an understanding of their potential 
climate-related implications.

Development of mitigation 
strategies to reduce the 
likelihood and/or consequences 
of the risk event. For identified 
opportunities, design systems to 
utilise opportunities e.g., investing 
in renewable energy sources 
or developing more resilient 
infrastructure.

Implementation of the mitigation 
and adaption strategies across 
 the organisation, including 
changes to operational processes, 
engagement with suppliers  
and partners, or investments  
in new technologies.

Step 5: monitoring & reporting

Ongoing: review & Update

Monitoring and reporting progress 
of implementation of strategies, 
with results reported to internal  
and external stakeholders.

Given the evolving nature 
of climate-related risks and 
opportunities, the risk management 
framework is regularly reviewed 
and updated to ensure that it 
remains aligned with SolGold’s 
commitments, current best 
practices, emerging trends and to 
respond to changes in the external 
environment, regulatory landscape 
and stakeholder expectations.

Ongoing: Continuous 
improvement

The risk management process will 
be continuously improved based 
on performance monitoring and 
stakeholder feedback. This cycle 
ensures that the process remains 
effective and relevant in changing 
climatic conditions and societal 
expectations.

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CONTINUED

risk management continued
Our Climate-Related Risk Management Framework covers exposures from both physical and transition climate-related risks 
and their respective opportunities and financial impacts. In addition, an evaluation will be carried out to understand the 
potential impact and likelihood of each identified risk and opportunity. Although this framework has been developed, we have 
yet to identify and assess our climate-related risks and opportunities. Following the initial climate risk identification process, 
SolGold will conduct a more extensive climate-related risk and opportunity assessment and strategy development process.

Our next Steps 

Efforts and actions to be implemented to enhance the processes for identifying, assessing and managing of climate-related 
risks and opportunities within our business include: 

•  Embedding this climate-related risk identification, assessment and management process across our business through our 
existing Enterprise Risk Management processes, once the initial climate risk identification process has been completed.

metrics and targets

Current metrics & Targets to Assess Climate-related risks and Opportunities 

We currently have overarching metrics in place for key ESG and sustainability data including climate change, environmental 
stewardship, responsible consumption, human capital, zero harm and social opportunities in line with the UN Sustainable 
Development Goals specific to our exploration activities. However, SolGold understands the need for detailed metrics and 
targets to be developed to assess and manage our material climate-related risks and opportunities. As such, SolGold will look 
to develop specific metrics and targets related to the material climate-related risks and opportunities identified as part of our 
comprehensive climate risk identification process.

Our Emissions profile 

SolGold currently monitors its Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions, as well as the total energy consumed and the intensity of our 
consumption. We have yet to establish specific metrics and targets related to emissions reduction, however, once we have 
conducted a detailed risk identification and assessment of climate-related risks and opportunities, forward-looking metrics  
and targets will be developed to address our contribution to the global transition to a low-carbon economy.

methodology

SolGold measures and calculates our GHG emissions in line with the GHG Protocol methodology to allow for aggregation  
and comparability across organisations and jurisdictions, as recommended by the TCFD. 

EmiSSiOnS SOUrCES

Scope 1 Emissions (tCO2-e): Cascabel
Scope 2 Emissions (tCO2-e): Cascabel
Scope 1 Emissions (tCO2-e): Regional
Scope 2 Emissions (tCO2-e): Regional

2023

807

199

93

18

2022

2,128

52

824

10

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Environment
Our exploration operations are located in some of the most naturally diverse and ecologically rich environments, and our 
environmental management approach reflects this context. 

GHG Emissions and Energy

As per our climate-related disclosures, SolGold has measured and calculated Scope 1 and 2 emissions based on the GHG 
Protocol methodology. In 2023, energy consumption from our operations totaled 16,861.87 GJ, and our total emissions were 
1,116.7 tCO2-e. The primary source of energy consumption and our Scope 1 emissions was from diesel used in our exploration 
plant, machinery and vehicles.

With respect to our Scope 1 and 2 emissions, we have seen a decrease of 46% when compared to last year’s total emissions 
which is attributable to our reduction of exploration drilling.

EnErGy SOUrCE

Diesel 

LPG

Electricity

Gasoline

Total

EmiSSiOnS SOUrCE

Scope 1 Emissions (tCO2-e): Cascabel
Scope 1 Emissions (tCO2-e): Regional
Total Scope 1 Emissions (tCO2-e)
Scope 2 Emissions (tCO2-e): Cascabel
Scope 2 Emissions (tCO2-e): Regional
Total Scope 2 Emissions (tCO2-e)

EmiSSiOnS inTEnSiTy

GHG Emissions Intensity: Cascabel

GHG Emissions Intensity: Regional

GHG Emissions Intensity Unit

AnnUAL EnErGy 
COnSUmpTiOn (GJ)

12,458

1,238

2,641

525

16,862

2022

1,304 

824 

2,128

42 

10

52 

2022

0.06

0.17

2023

807 

93 

900 

199 

18 

217 

2023

0.11

n/a*

tCO2-e per metre drilled

*  No drilling occurred at our Regional sites in the reporting period, therefore these sites don’t have a reported emissions intensity.

As we look to respond to climate change through planned efforts to conduct a detailed climate-risk identification and 
assessment, we will in turn develop strategies to manage those risks and opportunities. This aligns with our commitment to 
transition towards a low-carbon economy by joining the Zero Carbon Ecuador Program ("PECC"), an initiative promoted by 
the Ministry of the Environment, Water and Ecological Transition, which aims to promote active participation of the industry 
to achieve the climate goals and objectives and encourage projects that conserve, restore and generate the reduction of GHG 
emissions in Ecuador.

Water and Waste management

As an exploration and development mining operation, responsible water and waste management are paramount. We are 
dedicated to minimising water usage and implementing waste reduction strategies to minimise our environmental footprint 
and contribute to a sustainable future.

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CONTINUED

Environment continued

Water management 

Our approach to water management is outlined in our Environmental Policy and is guided by national environmental 
regulations applicable in the countries of our operations. We aim to use water as efficiently as possible to reduce usage  
of this critical natural resource in our exploration operations. 

To achieve these aims and comply with requirements relating to water quality, we have established specific guidelines 
which are centred around treatment of drilling fluids and wastewater, water quality monitoring, suitability of products for 
preparation of drilling fluids and cleaning activities at camps, water flow control at collection points and water training 
programmes for our communities. 

In 2023, the total water withdrawn for our activities was 29,159m3, and water discharge amounted to 14,716m3. This represents 
a decrease from our water discharge and withdrawal levels when compared to 2022. Surface water was the primary source of 
water withdrawal and discharge.

WATEr WiTHDrAWn (m³)

Surface Water

Groundwater 

Seawater

Produced Water

Third-party Water (bottled 
water for human consumption) 

Total Water Withdrawn (m³)

WATEr DiSCHArGE (m³)

Surface Water

Groundwater 

Seawater

Produced Water (water reused as part of the recirculation process) 

Third-party Water

Total Water Discharge (m³)

Waste management 

2023

29,032

2022

30,690

0

0

0

127

29,159

2023

14,716

0

0

6

0

0

0

0

150

30,840

2022

17,420

0

0

0

0

14,722

17,420

We prioritise responsible waste management, through recycling, waste reduction and responsible disposal practices. 
Distinguishing between hazardous and non-hazardous waste ensures our waste is appropriately managed throughout its entire 
lifecycle, with the aim of bringing zero hazardous waste to landfill. Our overall commitment to responsible waste management 
is outlined within our Waste Minimisation Plan. 

In our efforts to reduce waste in our managed operations, in 2023 we recycled and reused a total of 15,475kg of hazardous 
waste and diverted a total of 6,457kg of non-hazardous waste from landfill. All hazardous and non-hazardous waste that is 
recycled is done so by a third party accredited by the Ministry of the Environment of Ecuador. Organic waste generated is 
processed on-site for transformation into compost.

WASTE CATEGOry

Non-Hazardous Waste

Hazardous Waste

Process Waste

WASTE CATEGOry

Non-Hazardous Waste

Hazardous Waste

Process Waste

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AmOUnT OF WASTE GEnErATED AnD SEnT TO LAnDFiLL

2023

16,615

0

N/A

2022

50,540

0

N/A

UniT

kg

kg

N/A

AmOUnT OF WASTE GEnErATED AnD rECyCLED/rEUSED

2023

6,457

15,475

13,786

2022

50,540

4,800

N/A

UniT

kg

kg

N/A

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Biodiversity and Landscape restoration

Our exploration activities are located in Ecuador, in some of the world’s most biologically rich and ecologically significant 
regions in the world. We understand the importance of protecting and enhancing the ecosystems and landscapes in which we 
operate. Through responsible mining practices, we have a unique opportunity to drive the restoration and rehabilitation of the 
ecosystems in these areas, to ensure we leave a positive legacy for our environment and community.

restoration

Our environmental surveys are conducted to identify and understand the ecological makeup of the regions where we conduct 
our activities. We use the International Union for Nature Conservation (IUCN) to identify Red List species of flora and fauna 
present in these areas. We conduct surveys on new and existing exploration projects, to actively monitor and mitigate impacts 
to ecosystems and threatened species. 

iUCn rED LiST SpECiES nAmE

nUmBEr OF SpECiES rEGiSTErED in  
BiOTiC STUDiES AnD mOniTOrinG

nUmBEr OF SpECiES in iUCn rED LiST  
SpECiES vULnErABiLiTy CATEGOriES

Flora

mammals

Birds

Amphibian

reptiles

18

2

5

13

6

Almost threatened 

Vulnerable

Endangered

Critically endangered

Almost threatened 

Vulnerable

Endangered

Critically endangered

Almost threatened 

Vulnerable

Endangered

Critically endangered

Almost threatened 

Vulnerable

Endangered

Critically endangered

Almost threatened 

Vulnerable

Endangered

Critically endangered

0

8

8

2

0

1

1

0

0

4

1

0

0

6

7

0

0

2

4

0

rehabilitation

Our rehabilitation efforts are focused on restoring and rehabilitating landscapes disturbed by mining to a functional state. 
Our commitment and approach to rehabilitation is founded upon mitigating the long-term environmental impacts of our 
exploration and drilling activities. In 2023, we rehabilitated a total of 0.51 hectares of land.

TOTAL LAnD rEHABiLiTATED

Area Rehabilitated (ha)

2023

0.51

2022

0.34

Further to our rehabilitation activities, through SolGold’s One Million Trees Programme designed to address deforestation 
through the rehabilitation and reforestation of areas that have been impacted by historical agricultural activities, we planted a 
total of 25,549 native plants, covering a total area of 23.01 hectares in 2023. The total number of plantings since the beginning 
of the program until 30 June 2023, is now 224,520 plants, with a total area of 170.50 hectares. 

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CONTINUED

Our people
At SolGold, our commitment to sustainability extends beyond environmental considerations; it encompasses the well-being 
of our employees and communities. Our approach to looking after people is underpinned by our rigorous health and safety 
framework, engagement with, and support of our local communities, and providing educational, health, and socioeconomic 
opportunities within these communities. 

Our Workforce 

We understand the importance of supporting our employees and fostering a local, inclusive and diverse workplace, 
empowering a range of people to contribute their unique skills and perspectives in the participation of our workforce. 
To achieve this, we have been focusing on actively working towards increasing female participation in our workforce and 
promoting employment for women in the broader community. At the end of the 2023 reporting period, 16.99% of our workforce 
was female. Our employees also represent all age groups, to reflect the diverse communities that make up our workforce. 

EmpLOymEnT TypE

Permanent Employees

Temporary Employees

Non-guaranteed hours employees

Total 

EmpLOymEnT TypE

Permanent Employees

Temporary Employees

Non-guaranteed hours employees

Total

Health and Safety

mALE

280

2

11

293

FEmALE

OTHEr

55

0

5

60

0

0

0

0

UnDEr 30

30–50 yEArS OLD OvEr 50 yEArS OLD

67

0

10

77

220

0

5

225

48

2

0

50

TOTAL

335

2

16

353

TOTAL

335

2

15

352

Safeguarding the health, safety and wellbeing of our workforce and our communities is an integral component of our 
sustainability framework. A sustainable future relies not only on responsible environmental stewardship, but also on protecting 
and improving human health and fostering a culture of safety. Health and safety commitments and building a skilled workforce 
through targeted training and development are embedded in our core values and are a driving force behind our operations and 
a key factor in our overall success. 

In 2023, we are proud to announce that we had zero fatalities, and our TRIFR was 4.19 for the reporting period. This represents 
a slight decrease from our 2022 TRIFR of 4.33. We are committed to continuously reviewing, revising, and implementing new 
health and safety procedures to strengthen this performance, to achieve our goal of an injury and incident free workplace.

inCiDEnTS

Number of Fatalities

Lost Time Injury (“LTI”)

Restricted Work Injury (“RWI”)

Medical Treatment Injury (“MTI”)

First Aid Injury

Hours Worked

Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate* (“TRIFR”)

*  TRIFR is the number of fatalities, lost time injuries, alternate work and other injuries requiring medical treatment.

2023

2022

0

2

2

1

3

0

4

–

3

–

1,191,195

1,615,430

4.19

4.33

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Our Communities

We believe that building strong relationships with our communities is fundamental to creating safe, sustainable and successful 
operations. An important aspect of our business is to strive to invest in and create opportunities that positively impact the 
communities in which we operate. The relations we develop with our host communities are guided by our Community Relations 
Policy, which focuses on understanding local communities and acknowledging and respecting their culture. In doing so, we 
seek to generate mutual trust which we build upon through continuous dialogue with our communities.

SolGold invests in its local communities through various socioeconomic development initiatives and partnerships with the 
aim of promoting social, economic, and environmental wellbeing of the communities. The primary areas of focus for our 
investment include: 

Education and training

Health care

Socioeconomic investment

Social, cultural and sporting activities in partnership with local governments of our communities

Local procurement & Community Employment and Training Opportunities

Efforts to create positive economic impacts include procuring goods and services locally and offering or creating employment 
opportunities. Where possible, we preference local businesses and the main goods and services we procure include: 

•  Goods: Food and beverages, hardware supplies, agricultural and livestock supplies, bedding and linens.

•  Services: Transportation of personnel, transportation of parcels and waste, rental of vans, construction contractors and 

construction finishes (welding, carpentry, masonry), maintenance of gardens and nurseries, community dining rooms and 
bakery, accommodation, community promoters and for the lease of land for pits and platforms, roads, or facilities necessary 
for the operation.

In the 2023 reporting period, we spent US$2,786,967 in our local communities which represents 16.4% of our total expenditure. 

We know that providing our local community with the skills and knowledge to obtain meaningful employment either within 
our own operations, within the community or more broadly is an important factor in sustainable development. Throughout 
2023, we continued to provide opportunities to community members through direct job opportunities within our business as 
technicians or employment at local community organisations.

Community Workers 

Technicians 

COmmUniTy invESTmEnT ACTiviTy

Community Grants and Sponsorship

Community Infrastructure and Services Investment  
(including payment of mining easements and permits) 

2022-2023

2021-2022 

229

31

395

56

2023 (US$)

2022 (US$)

764,365

820,265

1,708,373

809,301

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

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S U S T A I N A B I L I T Y   R E P O R T   A N D   T C F D   D I S C L O S U R E S 
CONTINUED

Our people continued
Key training and employment opportunities continued during 2023, within our local communities in Ecuador and included: 

•  Generation of employment through the establishment of an organisation to provide garden maintenance services at the 

ENSA camp; 

•  Generation of employment through the establishment of an organisation that provides plot maintenance services for ENSA’s 

1M reforestation project; 

•  Ongoing employment and training of women from the communities of Santa Cecilia and Nuevo Rocafuerte through the 

Cascabel Community Bakery and the Rocafuerte Community Dining Room; and 

•  Training of families from the communities of Getzemaní, Cachaco, Santa Cecilia, Rocafuerte and San Pedro in beekeeping 

and the maintenance of apiaries and hives. 

In planning for our future workforce to continue activities associated with our Cascabel Project, we are also investing in 
the next generation through the provision of university scholarships through our Mi future en Cascabel Programme. This 
Programme has provided 28 students with access to higher education, whereby courses have included areas across science, 
technology and humanities, since commencement. 

Community Engagement

We strive to promote the participation and engagement of the local community in all of our activities. We consider it of vital 
importance that the community is adequately informed, consulted and involved in our business activities, and any potential 
impacts they might have. Across our operations, we held 383 community meetings and events in the 2023 reporting period, 
involving 6,092 members of the community. The outcomes of this consultation are to be incorporated into our environmental 
and social planning and programs.

To minimise the negative impacts of our operations on our local communities, we also provide ongoing formal and informal 
communication channels for members of the community to raise complaints and provide feedback. We consider it a priority 
to address and resolve any grievances, to build trust, establish long-term relationships and minimise our negative impacts. Our 
formal grievance mechanism for complaints, claims and requests for information is accessible to local community members 
and other concerned stakeholders. During June 2022 to July 2023, we had a total of 25 registered grievances, of which 21 were 
resolved in a timely manner, and four that are currently in the process of reaching a resolution.

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TCFD index
The following Index provides an overview of SolGold’s climate-related risks and opportunities disclosures, as recommended by 
the Taskforce on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD), for the reporting period 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2023. 

TCFD rECOmmEnDED DiSCLOSUrES

SUmmAry OF DiSCLOSUrE

DiSCLOSUrE

rELEvAnT SECTiOn  
OF AnnUAL rEpOrT

GOvErnAnCE

a)  Describe the board’s 
oversight of climate-
related risks and 
opportunities

b)  Describe management’s 
role in assessing and 
managing climate-related 
risks and opportunities

STrATEGy

a)  Describe the climate-
related risks and 
opportunities the 
organisation has identified 
over the short, medium 
and long term

b)  Describe the impact of 

climate-related risks and 
opportunities on the 
organisation’s businesses, 
strategy, and financial 
planning

The Board of Directors are ultimately 
responsible for the oversight of climate-
related risks and opportunities impacting 
SolGold, however, the board delegates 
management of climate-related risks and 
opportunities to the ESG Committee. 

SolGold’s CEO’s performance is assessed 
against a scorecard with an ESG element, 
which is designed to improve overarching 
ESG and sustainability performance 
accounting for climate-related considerations. 
Management will also play a key role during 
the climate risk assessment process. 

Whilst SolGold’s current business activities 
(exploration) have limited exposure to 
climate-related risks, we have considered 
examples of key physical and transition risks 
to which we will be exposed to over short, 
medium and long-term. However, we are yet 
to conduct a full climate-risk identification 
and assessment process. 

SolGold is yet to assess the impact of 
climate-related risks and opportunities 
on our businesses, strategy, and financial 
planning. However, a Climate-Related 
Risk Framework has been developed, and 
the impacts of climate-related risks and 
opportunities will be determined as part of a 
comprehensive climate-risk identification and 
assessment process. 

Full

Our Climate Related Financial 
Disclosures – Governance

Refer to page 35

Partial

Our Climate Related Financial 
Disclosures – Governance

Refer to page 35

Partial

Our Climate Related Financial 
Disclosures – Strategy

Refer to page 36

Partial

Our Climate Related Financial 
Disclosures – Strategy

Refer to page 36

c)  Describe the resilience 
of the organisation’s 
strategy, taking into 
consideration different 
climate-related scenarios, 
including a 2°C or lower 
scenario

SolGold is yet to assess the resilience of our 
strategy against various climate scenarios. 
However, we intend to conduct scenario 
analysis to evaluate the potential impacts 
of climate-related risks on our business and 
financial performance and to assess the 
resilience of our strategy. 

Omitted

N/A

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

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S U S T A I N A B I L I T Y   R E P O R T   A N D   T C F D   D I S C L O S U R E S 
CONTINUED

TCFD index continued

TCFD rECOmmEnDED DiSCLOSUrES

SUmmAry OF DiSCLOSUrE

DiSCLOSUrE

rELEvAnT SECTiOn  
OF AnnUAL rEpOrT

riSK mAnAGEmEnT

a)  Describe the 

organisation’s processes 
for identifying and 
assessing climate- 
related risks

b)  Describe the 

organisation’s processes 
for managing climate-
related risks

c)  Describe the processes for 
identifying, assessing and 
managing climate-related 
risks are integrated into 
the organisation’s overall 
risk management

SolGold has developed a Climate-Related 
Risk Management Framework to help identify, 
assess, manage and report on climate risks 
and opportunities.

Full

Our Climate Related Financial 
Disclosures – Risk Management

Refer to page 37

Partial

Our Climate Related Financial 
Disclosures – Risk Management

Refer to page 37

Omitted

N/A

A Climate-Related Risk Management 
Framework has been developed, however, we 
have yet to identify and assess the specific 
climate-related risks and opportunities that 
are relevant to our business and operations. 
SolGold plans to conduct a comprehensive 
climate risk identification and assessment 
process, which will guide and determine the 
processes that we will employ for managing 
climate-related risks.

SolGold has yet to embed its climate-
related risk identification, assessment 
and management process within our 
overall enterprise risk management. Once 
the initial climate risk identification and 
assessment process has been completed, 
we aim to integrate the Climate-Related 
Risk Management Framework we have 
developed into our existing Enterprise Risk 
Management processes. 

mETriCS AnD DATA

a)  Disclose the metrics used 
by the organisation to 
assess climate-related 
risks and opportunities in 
line with its strategy and 
risk management process

SolGold has yet to establish metrics to assess 
climate-related risks and opportunities, 
specific metrics will be developed once we 
have conducted a comprehensive climate-
related risk identification and assessment 
process.

Omitted

Our Climate Related Financial 
Disclosures – Metrics and 
Targets

Refer to page 38

b)  Disclose Scope 1, Scope 
2 and, if appropriate, 
Scope 3 greenhouse 
gas emissions and the 
related risks

Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions are currently 
measured and reported. However, Scope 
3 emissions have yet to be quantified, 
and relevant assessments have not 
been conducted. 

Partial

Environment

Refer to page 38

c)  Describe the targets used 
by the organisation to 
manage climate-related 
risks and opportunities 
and performance 
against targets

SolGold has yet to establish targets to 
assess and manage climate-related risks 
and opportunities, specific targets will 
be developed once we have conducted 
a comprehensive climate-related risk 
identification and assessment process.

Omitted

N/A

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N O N - F I N A N C I A L   I N F O R M A T I O N   S T A T E M E N T 

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This section constitutes the Company’s Non-Financial Information Statement, which was produced in compliance with Sections 
414CA (1) and 414CB (1) of the Companies Act 2006. Information incorporated by cross reference.

rEQUirEmEnT

rELEvAnT pOLiCiES  
AnD STAnDArDS

OUTCOmES AnD ADDiTiOnAL inFOrmATiOn

Environmental Matters

Environmental Policy

Protecting our natural environment

Employees

Code of Conduct

Bullying, Harassment 
& Discrimination Policy

Equity, Diversity &  
Inclusion Policy

This policy outlines the governance of the conduct of our 
employees, contractors and suppliers

This policy highlights our commitment to maintaining a work 
environment which ensures the respect for all individuals, 
regardless of their age, race, gender or religion

This policy recognises that a diverse and talented workforce 
is a competitive advantage and to consider highly qualified 
individuals at all stages of employment, while considering 
criteria to promote diversity including race, sex, religion, 
ethnic origin, and disability

pAGE

Page 40

Page 58

Grievance, Complaints  
& Disputes

Procedure for dealing with complaints, claims and requests 
for information by employees and host communities

Social Matters

Procurement Policy

To be developed

Human Rights

Code of Conduct

This policy outlines the governance of the conduct of our 
employees, contractors and suppliers

Page 58

Grievance, Complaints  
& Disputes

Procedure for dealing with complaints, claims and requests 
for information by employees and host communities

Human Rights Policy

To be developed

Modern Slavery Statement

To be developed

Supplier Code of Conduct

To be developed

Anti-Bribery and Anti-
Corruption

Anti-Bribery and Anti-
Corruption Policy

This policy highlights our zero-tolerance approach to bribery 
and corruption

Whistle-blower Policy

Code of Conduct

This policy emphasises our commitment to compliance with laws, 
regulations, and the Company's own business and ethics policies

Supplier Code of Conduct 
(currently in draft)

This policy outlines the governance of the conduct of our 
employees, contractors and suppliers

Description of principal risks  
relating to matters above

Risk management

Description of business model

Business model

Page 58

Page 58

Page 58

Page 22

Page 10

We are committed to introducing a comprehensive list of policies to protect our environment, our people and our communities, 
as evident in the list of policies above. We are also developing policies that focus on Human Rights, Indigenous People, and 
Procurement and look forward to implementing these across our business in 2024.

The Strategic Report was authorised for issue and signed on behalf of the Directors by:

LiAm TWiGGEr

Chair

28 September 2023

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

47

 
C H A I R ’ S   I N T R O D U C T I O N

Leadership and Focus on 
Corporate Governance

Dear Shareholders, I am pleased to present 
the Corporate Governance Report for the 
financial year ending 30 June 2023.

Overseeing governance at SolGold is my responsibility as 
Chair and I continue to work towards the Company becoming 
compliant with the U.K. Corporate Governance Code (the 
“Code”). The year under review saw difficulties for the Board 
to progress compliance due to the loss of Independent Non-
Executives, significant turnover in the executive management 
team and ensuing restructuring of the corporate function 
across the organization. However, with the new executive 
management team in place and our intention to appoint 
new Independent Non-Executive Directors, I am sure we will 
continue to progress on this front in the upcoming year.

U.K. Corporate Governance Code 
Since my last review in the 2022 Annual Report, SolGold 
continues to work towards compliance with the provisions of 
the Code. I note that we are still on our road to compliance as 
noted on pages 50 to 51.

We have comprehensively reviewed, updated, and 
implemented several policies and procedures in identified 
areas, in addition to our sub-committee terms of reference, on 
our pathway to voluntary compliance with the Code.

It is also important to note that the Company is also subject 
to various corporate laws and regulations in Canada and 
Australia due to being an issuer on the TSX, and a registered 
foreign corporation and tax resident in Australia.

Board membership
During the period under review, there has been a reset 
at the Board level with the resignation of Non-Executive 
Directors Keith Marshall, Elodie Grant Goodey and Kevin 
O’Kane from the Company and we wish them well in their 
future endeavours. Following the successful acquisition 
of Cornerstone Capital Resources Inc., Scott Caldwell and 
Dan Vujcic joined the Board. Scott and Dan bring extensive 
geological, operations, corporate and financial experience 
between them.

In November 2022, Darryl Cuzzubbo departed as CEO and 
as a Director. Upon Darryl’s departure Scott Caldwell took 
the reigns as Interim CEO and in March 2023 was appointed 
permanent CEO. Scott’s experience in South America in 
developing mining companies has proven to be invaluable and 
the Board is thankful that Scott is taking the lead in taking 
SolGold forward.

Committees
The Board Committees have provided great input to the 
Board over the course of the year and the current composition 
of the Board has meant that the vast majority of the workload 
is being undertaken by the Board as a whole. As we move 
forward, with the addition of Scott Caldwell and Dan Vujcic to 
the Board, our committees will once again be in a position to 
drive forward the progress of the Company.

Conclusion
I thank all our shareholders for their ongoing support and the 
members of the Board for their continued commitment to 
SolGold and ensuring the future success of the Company for 
the benefit of all our stakeholders and shareholders.

LiAm TWiGGEr

Chair

28 September 2023

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SHArEHOLDErS

Board of Directors

Audit & risk  
Committee

remuneration 
Committee

nomination 
Committee

Strategy 
Committee

Environment, 
Social and 
Governance 
Committee

EXECUTivE mAnAGEmEnT

The Board of Directors
The Board is responsible for ensuring SolGold’s long-term 
success and making critical decisions.

•  Monitoring investor sentiment regularly and engaging 

frequently with the Group’s major shareholders

•  Approval of treasury policy and significant financing 

The matters reserved for the Board are available on the 
Company’s website, in the Corporate Governance Charter 
https://solgold.com.au/about-us/corporate-governance/.

The Board has a schedule of matters and responsibilities 
specifically reserved to itself, the main items of which include:

•  CEO appointment and determination of the terms of the 

appointment

•  Strategy, annual budget, balance sheet management and 

funding strategy

•  Approval of the published financial results and other 

external and regulatory reporting

•  Performance assessment of Executive Directors against 

its strategic goals and financial plans

•  Establishment / approval / maintenance of corporate 

arrangements

•  Approval of the allotment of equities and other financial 

instruments.

Outside the formal schedule of matters reserved for 
the Board, the Chair and Non-Executive Directors make 
themselves available for consultation with the executive  
team as often as necessary.

major Board Decisions
•  Acquisition of Cornerstone Capital Resources Inc.

•  Entering into of a Net Smelter Royalty with Osisko  

Gold Royalties Ltd

•  Capital Raise with a new strategic investor – Jiangxi  
Copper (Hong Kong) Investment Company Limited

•  Termination of CEO and appointment of new CEO

policies, including Corporate Governance

•  Change of Company Secretary

•  A lead role in the function of various Board Committees

•  Determination of commitments, acquisitions, and 

divestments within specified limits

•  Overview of risk management initiatives and reporting 

protocols

•  Consideration of material contracts and transactions not  

in the ordinary course of business 

•  Health and safety of our employees through quarterly 
reporting of KPIs to the Environmental, Social, and 
Governance Committee

•  Restructuring of management across the business to 
focus key employees in time zones aligned with the 
Cascabel Project

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

49

 
C O R P O R A T E   G O V E R N A N C E   S T A T E M E N T

SolGold is subject to the Canadian national policy 58-201 – Corporate Governance Guidelines as a requirement of listing  
on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency rules sourcebook of the United 
Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority as a requirement of listing on the London Stock Exchange (“LSE”). We voluntarily 
make a commitment to meet the standards required under the UK Corporate Governance Code 2018 ("Code"). 

As SolGold has a standard listing on the LSE, we are not required to comply with the Code, as per the Financial Conduct 
Authority’s (“FCA”) Listing Rules. The Board has made a commitment to voluntarily meet the principles of the Code expected 
of a premium listing to continue SolGold’s corporate governance and strategic goals. The Code is available to view on the 
Financial Reporting Council’s website (www.frc.org.uk).

The Code gives SolGold a chance to report against a list of principles and provisions to our stakeholders to illustrate our 
improvements and compliance within our governance structures and implementation. SolGold is eligible for exemption from 
the FCA’s requirements relating to corporate governance disclosures, however the Directors have decided to provide such 
disclosures which are set out below. 

COmpLiAnCE WiTH THE UK COrpOrATE GOvErnAnCE CODE 2018 
As a Company with a standard listing on the London Stock Exchange, SolGold plc is not required under the FCA Listing Rules 
to apply the Principles and comply with the provisions of the Code. However, the Company decided to voluntarily adopt the 
Code in FY21 to adhere to the highest standards of corporate governance. Prior to reporting according to the Code, SolGold 
plc reported according to the Quoted Company Alliance Corporate Governance Code (“QCA Code”) which is recognised as 
being suitable for growth companies. The Company is also subject to Canadian National Policy 58-201 – Corporate Governance 
Guidelines through the financial period to 30 June 2023 by virtue of its listing on the TSX and is in compliance with the 
guidelines. For the period up to 30 June 2023, the Company was compliant with the Code with the following exceptions:

prOviSiOn OF THE CODE 
(inCLUDinG rEFErEnCE nUmBEr)

nOn-COmpLiAnCE

rEASOn FOr nOn-COmpLiAnCE

Provision 5: Engagement with workforce 
using one of the prescribed methods.

The Board has currently 
not specified one of 
the three methods of 
engagement with the 
workforce set out in 
the Code.

The Board has currently not 
specified one of the three 
methods of engagement 
with the workforce set out 
in the Code. The Board 
engages with the workforce 
in a number of ways, in 
particular by having the 
CEO based in Ecuador and 
regularly spending time with 
employees at the worksites. 
Key stakeholder interests 
and matters set out in s172 
of the Companies Act 2006 
are considered in Board 
discussions and decision 
making. 

COmpLiAnCE Or prOGrESS 
TOWArDS COmpLiAnCE

Relationship dynamics 
between the Board 
and workforce are 
considered during 
decision-making 
at Board and 
Committee levels.

Provision 11: At least half the Board, 
excluding the chair, should be Non-
Executive Directors whom the Board 
considers to be independent.

The Board composition 
does not currently 
comply with this 
requirement.

Following the resignation of 
Independent Non-Executive 
Directors, the Board make 
up does not comply.

The Board will look 
to bring on additional 
Independent Non-
Executive Directors.

Provision 12: The Board should appoint 
one of the independent Non-Executive 
Directors to be the senior independent 
Director to provide a sounding Board for 
the chair and serve as an intermediary 
for the other Directors and shareholders. 
Led by the senior independent Director, 
the Non-Executive Directors should meet 
without the chair present at least annually 
to appraise the chair’s performance, and 
on other occasions as necessary.

The Board does not 
currently have a 
designated Senior 
Independent Director.

Following the resignation 
of the previous Senior 
Independent Director, the 
role has not been replaced.

As further Independent 
Non-Executive Directors 
are added to the Board, 
this position will be 
revisited.

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prOviSiOn OF THE CODE 
(inCLUDinG rEFErEnCE nUmBEr)

nOn-COmpLiAnCE

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Provision 17: A majority of members  
of the Nomination Committee should be 
independent Non-Executive Directors. 
The Chair of the Board should not chair 
the committee when it is dealing with the 
appointment of their successor.

Provision 20: Open advertising and/or 
an external search consultancy should 
generally be used for the appointment of 
the Chair and Non-Executive Directors. If 
an external search consultancy is engaged, 
it should be identified in the annual report 
alongside a statement about any other 
connection it has with the company or 
individual Directors.

During the year, a majority 
of the members were 
not Independent Non-
Executive Directors.

During the recruitment 
of recent Non-Executive 
Directors, the positions 
were not filled via open 
advertising or the use 
of an external search 
consultancy.

The current Board 
composition does not 
lend to having a majority 
of Independent Non-
Executive Director members 
(excluding the Chair).

The Board determined 
that there were sufficient 
prospective candidates with 
the requisite knowledge and 
experience from the Board’s 
wider networks. 

COmpLiAnCE Or prOGrESS 
TOWArDS COmpLiAnCE

The Board will review 
the balance of the 
Nomination Committee 
in FY2024.

Upon the appointment 
of further Non-Executive 
Directors or the Chair, 
the Board will consider 
the use of open 
advertising or external 
search consultancies.

Provision 23: The process used in 
relation to appointments, its approach to 
succession planning and how both support 
developing a diverse pipeline.

The Company does 
not currently have a 
succession planning 
process for the Board.

Consideration around Board 
succession planning is 
underway.

The Company will review 
a succession planning 
process for the Board in 
FY2024.

The current composition 
of the Audit and Risk 
Committee does not have 
the requisite numbers 
of independent Non-
Executive Directors.

The current composition 
of the Board does not 
have sufficient numbers of 
Independent Non-Executive 
Directors to meet this 
requirement.

The Board intends to 
appoint additional 
Independent Non-
Executive Directors 
in order to fulfil this 
requirement.

Provision 24: The Board should establish 
an audit committee of independent Non-
Executive Directors, with a minimum 
membership of three, or in the case of 
smaller companies, two. The chair of 
the Board should not be a member. The 
Board should satisfy itself that at least one 
member has recent and relevant financial 
experience. The committee as a whole 
shall have competence relevant to the 
sector in which the company operates.

Provision 29: The Board should monitor 
the company’s risk management and 
internal control systems and, at least 
annually, carry out a review of their 
effectiveness and report on that review 
in the annual report. The monitoring and 
review should cover all material controls, 
including financial, operational and 
compliance controls.

The Board has not been 
involved in a review 
of operational and 
compliance controls 
but has been involved 
in a review of financial 
controls.

Provision 32: Before appointment as 
chair of the Remuneration Committee, 
the appointee should have served on 
a remuneration committee for at least 
12 months.

Dan Vujcic is the Chair 
of the Remuneration 
Committee but did not 
serve at least 12 months 
prior to his appointment 
on a Remuneration 
Committee.

The current composition  
of the Board does  
not provide for a chair  
of the Remuneration 
Committee that has  
the requisite experience. 

Provision 41: There should be a description 
of the work of the Remuneration Committee 
in the annual report, including: reasons 
why the remuneration is appropriate using 
internal and external measures, including 
pay ratios and pay gaps.

SolGold currently does 
not have pay ratios nor 
grading completed. 

The number of employees 
in management positions is 
limited and analysis of pay 
ratios and pay gaps would 
not yield meaningful results.

The Company will 
undertake a review of 
the effectiveness of 
all material controls in 
FY2024 and monitor 
these as well as the risk 
management framework 
on an ongoing basis. 
The Company will report 
on this monitoring and 
review in the 2024 
Annual Report. 

The Company will 
review the structure 
of the Remuneration 
Committee in 
FY2024 following 
the appointment of 
additional Non-Executive 
Directors.

The Board will provide 
an update on its actions 
to address this Provision 
in FY2024.

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CONTINUED

Diversity and inclusion Targets
In accordance with the disclosure requirements under FCA Listing Rules 14.3.33, as at 30 June 2023, 17% of the individuals on 
the Board are women, being below the recommended 40%. Currently a woman does not hold any of the senior positions of 
Chair, Senior Independent Director, CEO, or CFO. There is one member of the Board who is from a minority ethnic background. 
The Company has not met the identified targets of women representation on the Board and women holding senior positions 
due to the resignation of Non-Executive Directors, the vacancies of which have not yet been filled. The Board is looking to 
bring further women onto the Board.

Women 17%

Board Gender Split

men 83%

Gender identity reporting (at 30 June 2023)

nUmBEr OF 
 BOArD mEmBErS

pErCEnTAGE  

OF THE BOArD

nUmBEr OF 
SEniOr pOSiTiOnS 
On THE BOArD 
(CEO, SiD AnD 
CHAir)

nUmBEr in 
EXECUTivE 
mAnAGEmEnT

pErCEnTAGE 
OF EXECUTivE 
mAnAGEmEnT

Men

Women

5

1

83%

17%

2

0

2

0

80%

0%

Ethnic background reporting (at 30 June 2023)

nUmBEr OF 
BOArD mEmBErS

pErCEnTAGE  

OF THE BOArD

nUmBEr OF 
SEniOr pOSiTiOnS 
On THE BOArD 
(CEO, SiD AnD 
CHAir)

nUmBEr in 
EXECUTivE 
mAnAGEmEnT

pErCEnTAGE 
OF EXECUTivE 
mAnAGEmEnT

White British or other White  
(including minority-white groups)

Mixed/Multiple Ethnic groups

Asian/Asian British

Black/African/Caribbean/Black British

Other ethnic groups, including Arab

Not specified/ prefer not to say

5

1

–

–

–

–

83%

17%

–

–

–

–

2

–

–

–

–

–

2

–

–

–

–

–

100%

–

–

–

–

–

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Further details of the way the Code has been applied can be found in the following pages;

Board Leadership and Company purpose

•  Promoting the long-term sustainable success of the Company
•  Purpose, values, strategy and culture – we have conducted an  

extensive analysis of the Company in FY2022/23

•  Resource availability to meet Company objectives and measure performance, 

including the assessment and management of risk
•  Responsibilities to shareholders and stakeholders
•  Policies and procedures are consistent with Company values, demonstrate the right to speak up

pages 57 and 58

Division of responsibilities

•  Leadership responsibilities from the Chair and effectiveness
•  Board Composition – the Board notes that further appointments to the Board are needed to have the 
appropriate balance of Executive and Non-Executives and to demonstrate diversity amongst skills, 
experience and abilities

pages 60 to 62

•  Time management for Non-Executives to ensure the Board is offered analysis, expert  

opinion, strategic guidance and to hold management to account

•  Board is provided with sufficient resources to manage the Company effectively and efficiently
•  Board has a sufficient combination of skills, experience and knowledge
•  Evaluation of the Board to ensure strategic objectives met

Audit, risk and internal Control

Internal and external audit functions are independent and effective

• 
•  Ability to present a fair, balanced and understandable assessment of the Company’s position  

page 63

and prospects

•  Efficient procedures to mitigate risk, manage internal control framework and determine the  

extent of the Company’s risk appetite

remuneration 

•  Remuneration of the Board was last reviewed on 1 January 2021 and the remuneration of the CEO is 

pages 72 to 80

designed to support the strategy and promote long-term sustainable success that is aligned with the 
Company’s purpose and values

•  Formal and transparent remuneration procedures, to ensure no Director decided their own  

remuneration outcome

•  Directors apply independent judgement and discretion when considering performance  

objectives and remuneration outcomes

The Company operates an Equity, Diversity and Inclusion Policy emphasising the commitment to developing a workplace 
culture which embraces workforce Equity, Diversity and Inclusion across the organisation. Due to the policy being in its initial 
stages of development, it is not appropriate to apply for the purposes of reporting under the FCA Disclosure and Transparency 
Rules 7.8.2AR.

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

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B O A R D   O F   D I R E C T O R S

The Board of SolGold leads the strategic objectives of  
the Group and is responsible for its long-term growth.

The members of the Board have extensive and diverse experience in Corporate Governance, geology, mining,  
strategic planning, accounting, finance and diplomatic relations. The Board currently consists of six (6) Directors,  
two (2) of whom are considered independent, excluding the Chair, and five (5) of whom are non-Executive  
under the Code.

LiAm TWiGGEr
Grad Dip Bus, BEc, CPA

SCOTT CALDWELL
BSc (Mine Engineering) 

niCHOLAS mATHEr
BSc (Geology)(Hons)

Chair  

Executive Director CEO/mD 

non-Executive Director 

Appointment: June 2019 
nationality: Australian 
Age: 60

Appointment: November 2022 
nationality: Canadian 
Age: 66

Appointment: May 2005 
nationality: Australian 
Age: 66

Career

Career

Career

Mr Twigger has over 30 years of experience in 
the fields of investment banking and corporate 
finance. He has extensive experience in 
providing strategic corporate advice and in 
the execution of M&A across the resource 
sector. 

Mr Twigger is Deputy Chairperson and an 
Executive Director of Argonaut Limited, a 
licensed and independent, Australian based 
investment banking, funds management and 
stockbroking firm. 

Skills and Expertise

Strategy & Leadership, Capital Raising, 
Corporate Strategy, Corporate Finance.

External Appointments

•  Lunnon Metals Ltd

•  Argonaut Ltd

•  Australia-Ecuador Business Council

Mr. Caldwell is a mining engineer with over 40 
years’ experience in the global mining industry 
having held a number of senior executive 
roles including Chief Executive Officer at both 
Guyana Goldfields Inc and Allied Nevada Gold 
Corp., as well as Chief Operating Officer at 
Kinross Gold Corp.

Prior to those roles, Mr. Caldwell held a number 
of senior operating roles and has experience 
building and operating gold and base metal 
mines worldwide, including in the USA, Canada, 
Russia, Zimbabwe, Chile, and Indonesia. Mr. 
Caldwell was previously a Non-Executive 
Director of SolGold between 2016–17. 

Skills and Expertise

Strategy and Leadership, Corporate Strategy.

Mr Mather has 35 years’ experience 
in exploration and resource company 
management in a variety of countries. His 
career has taken him to numerous countries 
exploring for precious and base metals 
and fossil fuels. Mr Mather has focused 
his attention on the identification of and 
investment in large resource exploration 
projects. He has, during his career, been 
instrumental in capital raisings of over A$500 
million and the return of A$5.7 billion to 
shareholders via takeovers. 

Skills and Expertise

Strategy & Leadership, Minerals Exploration, 
Capital Raising, Corporate Strategy, Financial 
and Contract Management, International 
Business.

External Appointments

•  Stella Minerals Canada ULC

External Appointments

•  DGR Limited (ASX)

•  Armour Energy Limited (ASX)

•  New Peak Metals Limited (ASX)

•  Clara Resources Limited (ASX)

•  First Tin plc (LSE-AIM)

•  Lakes Blue Energy NL (ASX)

•  Conjugate Energy Limited

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COmmiTTEE mEmBErSHip

Audit and Risk Committee

Remuneration Committee

ESG Committee

Strategy Committee

Nomination Committee

Chair of Committee

mArÍA AmpArO ALBÁn
JD, MEcLaw, SIPA, Cert. Business Excellence 

JAmES CLArE
BA (Hons), LLB 

SLOBODAn (DAn) vUJCiC
B. Bus (Hons), CA 

independent non-Executive 
Director

Appointment: October 2020 
nationality: Ecuadorian 
Age: 54

non-Executive Director 

Appointment: May 2018 
nationality: Canadian 
Age: 47

independent non-Executive 
Director

Appointment: October 2022 
nationality: Australian 
Age: 44

Career

Career

Career

Mrs Albán was appointed Non-Executive 
Director on 21 October 2020 and has more 
than 25 years’ experience in international trade 
and sustainable development, particularly 
environmental compliance. María has worked 
in a number of countries and was instrumental 
in the Free Trade Agreement negotiation 
between Ecuador and the United States on 
environmental matters. 

Mr Clare is a partner at Bennett Jones LLP, 
one of Canada’s leading corporate law firms. 
He is a corporate and securities lawyer with 
extensive experience in the mining sector 
both domestically and internationally. Mr 
Clare is recognised by Lexpert as a leading 
mining lawyer in Canada, and repeatedly 
recommended for his experience in mining, 
corporate finance and securities law by the 
Canadian Legal Lexpert Directory. 

Skills and Expertise

Strategy & Leadership, Financial Management, 
Contract Management, Sustainability/ESG, 
Legal, Risk, Corporate Governance.

Skills and Expertise

Legal, Capital Raising, Strategy & Leadership, 
Corporate Strategy, Contract Management, 
Corporate M&A.

External Appointments

•  ACD Consulting Cia. Ltda

External Appointments

•  PJX Resources Inc

•  Riverside Resources Inc

•  Canstar Resources Inc

Mr. Vujcic is currently the Chief Development 
Officer of Metals Acquisition Limited, an 
NYSE listed Special Purpose Acquisition 
Vehicle which acquired the CSA Copper Mine 
from Glencore AG. Prior to this he was an 
investment banker with almost two decades 
of experience in global capital markets. Over 
his career, Mr. Vujcic has advised clients of 
several investment banks in a diverse range of 
commodities across numerous jurisdictions, 
including raising capital in both equity and 
debt markets globally, supporting the growth 
ambitions of emerging miners, and attaining a 
significant presence in the industry.

Skills and Expertise

Client Coverage, Business Development 
Acquisitions, APAC, Investment Banking.

External Appointments

•  Metals Acquisition Limited

Board changes during Fy2023

•  Mr. Keith Marshall resigned from the Board on 12 August 2022.

•  Mr. Scott Caldwell was appointed to the Board as an Independent Non-Executive Director on 24 October 2022,  

then Interim CEO on 10 November 2022 and permanent CEO on 17 March 2023.

•  Mr. Dan Vujcic was appointed to the Board as an Independent Non-Executive Director on 24 October 2022.

•  Mr. Darryl Cuzzubbo was terminated from his role as Managing Director and CEO on 10 November 2022. 

•  Mr. Kevin O’Kane and Mrs Elodie Grant Goodey resigned on 22 December 2022.

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

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E X E C U T I V E   M A N A G E M E N T   T E A M

SCOTT CALDWELL
BSc (Mine Engineering)

CHriS STACKHOUSE
BBA (Hons), CPA, CA

Executive Director CEO/mD  

Group Chief Financial Officer  

Career

Career

Mr. Caldwell is a mining engineer with over 40 
years’ experience in the global mining industry 
having held a number of senior executive 
roles including Chief Executive Officer at both 
Guyana Goldfields Inc and Allied Nevada Gold 
Corp., as well as Chief Operating Officer at 
Kinross Gold Corp.

Prior to those roles, Mr. Caldwell held a number 
of senior operating roles and has experience 
building and operating gold and base metal 
mines worldwide, including in the USA, Canada, 
Russia, Zimbabwe, Chile, and Indonesia. Mr. 
Caldwell was previously a Non-Executive 
Director of SolGold between 2016–17.

Mr. Stackhouse is an accomplished 
finance professional with over 15 years 
of experience successfully managing 
development stage assets through operations 
with extensive experience living and working 
in South America.

Mr. Stackhouse spent seven years with 
Guyana Goldfields Inc. (acquired by Zijin 
Mining Group), holding various senior 
finance roles, including interim CFO. 

He was instrumental in the development and 
operation of the Aurora Gold Mine, including 
the finalization of the feasibility study and 
project financing. 

Mr. Stackhouse obtained his CPA, CA, as an 
Audit Manager with PricewaterhouseCoopers, 
where he worked and lived for three years in 
Chile, South America. 

More recently, Mr. Stackhouse has served as 
CFO of Rockcliff Metals (CSE: RCLF) and VP 
Finance for Generation Mining (TSX: GENM).

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B O A R D   L E A D E R S H I P   A N D   C O M P A N Y   P U R P O S E 

Board's role 
The Board’s role is to provide the necessary oversight of 
the Company’s purpose, values, direction and strategic 
plans through acts of leadership that support the senior 
management team to promote and achieve long-term 
sustainable added value for shareholders and stakeholders. 
The Board recognises that to achieve its obligations, it 
requires sound and continuously improved Corporate 
Governance practices.

The Directors’ diverse range of skills, experience and 
industry knowledge, and the ability to exercise objective 
and independent judgement, are the driving factors behind 
bolstering the future success of the Company. SolGold’s 
business model and strategy are set out on pages 10 to 13 in 
the Strategic Report and outline the basis upon which the 
Company intends to generate and preserve value over the 
long-term.

purpose, culture and strategy
The Board has the goal, through improved corporate 
governance responsibility, to foster and continue a culture of 
integrity to ensure that SolGold provides a sustainable and 
enduring economic, social and environmental benefit over 
the long-term to generate value for shareholders and benefit 
the wider society. The Board regularly receives feedback 
and assurance from the CEO and Executive Management 
that corrective action is taken as required to align with the 
Company’s purpose.

The Board is responsible for setting the tone from the top, 
encompassing the Company’s purpose and values as a factor 
during any decision making. The CEO is the agent, delegated 
by the Board, to communicate this message throughout the 
Company. 

During the year, the Board along with the support of 
management and the assistance of an external consultant 
assessed the culture of the Company.

Board activity during the year
SolGold over the past year witnessed substantial change to the business, from the significant changes in Board composition 
and the Executive Management to the acquisition of Cornerstone Capital Resources Inc., to consolidate ownership of the 
Cascabel Project. Those changes are reflected in the intensity of Board activity.

The Board has been heavily focused on the demands of integrating Cornerstone Capital Resources Inc. into the Group and the 
restructure of our management team. Performance in some areas, such as the further development of Governance Policies has 
been impacted whilst the Board focuses on resetting the Group to ensure a great foundation upon which future progress is 
based. A summary of the Board’s activities is available in the below table.

BOArD rESpOnSiBiLiTiES

ACTiviTiES

Strategic
Approve the Group’s strategy and objectives, 
setting the purpose and values of the Group, 
reviewing and approving material agreements, 
exploration tenements and overseeing 
the Group’s operations and risk appetite 
statements.

•  Acquisition of Cornerstone Capital Resources Inc. to consolidate 

ownership of the Cascabel project to demonstrate SolGold’s position 
to supporting Ecuador becoming the next copper frontier

•  Reviewed and approved the key strategic priorities for the Group for 

the current Financial Year

•  Received presentations from the CEO at Board Meetings, updating the 

Board on progress against the Group’s strategic goals

Governance 
Supervising the Group’s corporate policies 
and procedures, including receiving regular 
reports and updates from Board Committees, 
reviewing and approving the organisational 
structure and monitoring compliance with the 
Code and Canadian National Policy 58-201 – 
Corporate Governance Guidelines.

Financial 
Scrutiny and overall responsibility for the 
financial affairs and controls of the Company.

•  Termination of Darryl Cuzzubbo's position of CEO in November 2022
•  Appointment of Scott Caldwell as permanent CEO in March 2023
• 
•  Voluntary compliance with the UK Corporate Governance Code
•  Reviews of Directors’ conflicts of interest and independence of Non-

Implementation of the Directors' Remuneration Policy

Executive Directors

•  Considered recommendations from the Audit and Risk Committee to 
adopt the 2022 Annual Report and Accounts, the 2023 Half-Yearly 
Report and quarterly MD&A as required for the Company’s listings on 
the LSE and TSX

•  Review of the Group’s ongoing financial position
•  Review and approval of planned capital expenditure
•  Review and approval of the 2023-24 budget

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B O A R D   L E A D E R S H I P   A N D   C O M P A N Y   P U R P O S E   
CONTINUED

BOArD rESpOnSiBiLiTiES

ACTiviTiES

Employee and Stakeholder Engagement
Engagement with both our workforce and 
local communities.

•  Received updates from the ESG Committee regarding the work 

• 

carried out for local communities and environments
Invited members of the executive team and their direct reports to 
attend and present at Board meetings

risk
To ensure the Group acts within the boundaries 
set by the Risk Appetite Statement.

•  Continued development and review of risk management processes
•  Review of updates from the Audit and Risk Committee on internal 

control and assurance functions

resources and controls
The Board ensures that the necessary resources and controls 
are in place to ensure the Company is in the best position 
to meet its objectives.

The Group has a comprehensive range of policies and 
procedures, including a full Corporate Governance 
Charter and a Whistle-blower Policy, both available on 
the Company’s website. 

The Group’s Corporate Governance Charter contains 
specific clauses dealing with the Company’s:

•  Code of Conduct

•  Board and Management commitment to the Code 

of Conduct

•  Responsibilities to shareholders and the broader 

financial community

•  Responsibilities to clients, customers, consumers and 

the broader community

•  Environmental practices

•  Employment practices

•  Obligations relative to fair trading

In addition, the Group has a range of policies throughout 
its global operations including, but not limited to:

•  Corporate & Social Responsibility

•  Anti-Bribery & Corruption Policy

•  Environmental Management

•  Bullying, Harassment & Discrimination Policy

•  Grievances, Complaints & Disputes Policy

•  Equity, Diversity & Inclusion Policy

•  Whistle-blower Policy

•  Worksite Health & Safety

•  Alcohol & Drugs Policy

Workforce policies and practices
All Directors have access to the advice and support of 
the Company Secretary and have the right to raise any 
concerns without prejudice at Board meetings, and 
additionally have these concerns appropriately recorded 
in the meeting minutes. The Board has adopted the 
procedure in accordance with the UK FRC’s Guidance on 
Board Effectiveness, which permits Directors, in appropriate 
circumstances, to obtain independent professional advice at 
the Company’s expense. Any firms associated with Directors 
that provide professional services will only assist where 
those firms have the requisite experience or expertise, and 
all fees are charged on an arm’s length basis. Alternatively, 
the Company may engage other professional services firms 
to act for it where greater expertise or expedience may be 
garnered from elsewhere within the industry.

Where a particular transaction or matter to be resolved by 
the Board may involve a potential conflict of interest of one or 
more of the Directors, those parties recuse themselves from 
deliberation and voting on the matter. In some instances, the 
disinterested Directors may consent to the attendance of the 
interested Director(s), and their participation in any discussion 
of the matter to be resolved, in order to have all views 
considered ahead of the matter being separately resolved  
by the disinterested Directors. 

Please click here for SolGold’s  
Whistle-blower Policy.

Please click here for SolGold’s  
Anti-bribery & Corruption Policy.

Please click here for SolGold’s 
Code of Conduct.

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S T A K E H O L D E R   E N G A G E M E N T

Enabling a fluid channel of communication with shareholders 
and stakeholders stands as a paramount objective for the 
Board. We are dedicated to comprehending and incorporating 
their perspectives into our decision-making processes.

Workforce Engagement:  
Empowering Through Collaboration
•  Recognizing that employee engagement is a collective 
responsibility, the Board aims to enhance our approach 
in 2024. Presently, the Board engages with employees 
through on-site visits and extends invitations to key 
personnel for Board meetings. Moreover, under the purview 
of the ESG mandate, the Board is attuned to prevailing 
social dynamics that impact the Company. Our vigilance 
over the Group's culture and its workforce is fostered 
through ongoing engagement, encompassing site visits 
and participation in quarterly townhalls with Senior 
Management. To gauge sentiments and workplace culture, 
the Board periodically reviews the outcomes of employee 
surveys. In 2022, a comprehensive culture review was 
executed by an external third party to further develop and 
sustain the Company's values and affirmative ethos.

Stakeholder Engagement:  
Fostering Strong Connections
•  SolGold maintains consistent dialogue with major corporate 

and institutional shareholders, actively participating in 
resource conventions and pertinent industry events. 
Insights garnered from these interactions hold pivotal 
significance and are deliberated at both Executive and 
Board levels to ensure sustained alignment with investor 
expectations. Investor events and webinars are part of 
our outreach, offering direct avenues for engagement 
and query resolution. The management team remains 
accessible to all investors, diligently addressing inquiries.

•  Our commitment to transparency is evident through the 

dissemination of contact points in our market releases. Our 
online platform encompasses conference presentations, 
investor materials, and videos, available on our website. 
Social media channels, including LinkedIn and X facilitate 
real-time updates and engagement with interested parties.

Accessibility and Disclosure:  
Empowering Stakeholder participation
•  Our website serves as an inclusive repository of 

information, catering to shareholders, potential investors, 
and interested stakeholders. A comprehensive array of 
resources, including Key Securityholder Information, 
Constitutional documents, Corporate Policies, and Meeting 
Materials from the Company's last five Annual General 
Meetings, are readily accessible. The outcomes of each 
shareholder meeting are promptly released to the market, 
underscoring our commitment to transparency.

Annual General meeting:  
A platform for interaction
•  The AGM serves as an annual engagement for shareholders 
and Directors, enabling dialogue about the Company's 
strategy and business trajectory. Ahead of the AGM, 
shareholders can pose questions via email or telephone.

•  For 2023, a hybrid AGM is anticipated, embracing both 
physical and digital participation. The notice of AGM, 
dispatched at least 21 working days prior, encompasses 
distinct resolutions on substantial matters, and voting 
is conducted through a poll mechanism, reflecting our 
commitment to democratic representation. Results of votes 
cast are disclosed on the London Stock Exchange and 
prominently displayed on our website.

Stakeholder Feedback and responsiveness:  
A Commitment to Growth
•  The 2022 AGM revealed shareholder concerns. 

Acknowledging this input, CEO Scott Caldwell engaged 
with corporate and institutional shareholders to 
comprehend their concerns. The Board continues to 
progress towards compliance with the Code, including  
the transition to half the Board, excluding the Chair, 
being Non-Executive Directors deemed independent. 
Compliance with Provision 18, mandating annual re-election 
for all Directors from the 2023 AGM, underscores our 
commitment to robust governance. We also embrace the 
principles of pre-emption to protect shareholders' rights.

•  A comprehensive engagement extends to wider 

stakeholder groups, including the workforce, where Section 
172 on page 35 delves into further details of our inclusive 
decision-making approach.

The Board aims to ensure an avenue of communication is 
available and maintained with shareholders and stakeholders, 
to ensure that their views are understood and considered.

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D I V I S I O N   O F   R E S P O N S I B I L I T I E S

Chair 
Liam Twigger, our Non-Executive Chair, is responsible for 
leadership of the Board, for efficient organisation and conduct 
of the Board’s function and the briefing of all Directors in 
the case that they were not present at a Board meeting. Mr. 
Twigger leads the Board ensuring its effectiveness, and his 
role and responsibilities are clearly delineated from the Chief 
Executive Officer. Mr. Twigger was first elected to the Board 
on 17 June 2019 and was considered to be independent on his 
appointment as Chair in August 2020. 

At the AGM of the Company held on 22 December 2022, 
Elodie Grant Goodey and Kevin O’Kane did not stand for 
re-election and subsequently stepped down as Directors. 
Following the departure of Ms. Grant Goodey and Mr. O’Kane, 
the Board composition did not fulfil Provision 10 of the Code 
– that being at least half of the Board were considered by the 
Board to be Independent Non-Executive Directors. Further 
information regarding the division of responsibilities can be 
found on the SolGold website in Matters for the Board at 
https://solgold.com.au/documents/matters-reserved-for-the-
board-of-directors/.

Chief Executive Officer 
Scott Caldwell, our Executive Director and CEO, who took on 
the responsibilities as CEO on 10 November 2022, reports to 
the Chair and to the Board directly and is responsible for all 
Executive Management matters of the Group. Mr. Caldwell is 
also responsible for the Company’s operational performance 
and resource management, incorporating its operational, 
financial, health & safety, and environmental conduct and 
performance, as well as the maintenance of relationships with 
the Company’s broad range of stakeholders and shareholders. 
Mr. Caldwell is tasked with ensuring that the Company’s 
organisational structure and processes can implement the 
strategic and cultural aims established by the Board. 

As CEO, Mr. Caldwell is responsible for the daily running of 
the affairs of the Company under delegated authority from 
the Board and to implement the policies and strategies set by 
the Board. In carrying out his responsibilities, he must report 
to the Board in a timely manner and ensure all reports to the 
Board present a true and fair view of the Company’s financial 
position and operating results. 

Board composition, independence,  
and division of responsibilities 
The composition of the Board is set out on pages 54 and 
55. The Board composition is currently comprised of six 
(6) Directors, of whom two (2), excluding the Chair, are 
considered, by the Board, to be of independent judgement 
and character. The Board considers that the joining of 
additional Independent Non-Executive Directors will be 
required to ensure that there is a combination of Executive 
and Non-Executive Directors to advocate shareholder 
interests and oversee Executive Management practices.  
On 12 August 2022 Mr. Keith Marshall stepped down from 
the Board. On 10 November 2022, the Board terminated the 
services of Mr. Darryl Cuzzubbo and Scott Caldwell assumed 
the role as Interim CEO and Executive Director.  

Director independence 
The Board currently comprises of two (2) Independent 
Non-Executive Directors, excluding the Chair, (2) two non-
independent Non-Executive Directors and (1) one Executive 
Director. The Board has determined that the Non-Executive 
Directors previously declared as independent remain 
independent, in line with the definition set out in the Code. 

inDEpEnDEnT DirECTOrS 

nOn-inDEpEnDEnT 

Maria Alban Amparo 

Liam Twigger (Chair)*

Dan Vujcic

Scott Caldwell 

Nicholas Mather 

James Clare

The Board reviews the independence of its Non-Executive 
Directors on an ongoing basis and determine the independent 
Non-Executive Directors (currently Mrs. Amparo and Mr. 
Vujcic) continue to demonstrate ongoing objectivity of 
Board matters. The Board has also concluded that the Chair 
continues to demonstrate objective judgement and to provide 
constructive challenge, notwithstanding under the Code 
Mr. Twigger as Chair holds a position that could impair a 
Director’s independence.

The Board notes that the behaviours and characteristics that 
Mr. Twigger, and the Independent Non-Executive Directors 
illustrate, have the requisite integrity to hold the Executive 
Management to account for managing the delivery of the 
business in addition to a breadth of experience that allows 
them to provide advice on a range of commercial issues 
pertinent to SolGold. As a result, the Board has determined 
that Mr. Twigger and the Independent Non-Executive 
Directors are capable of acting in the best interests of the 
Company and shareholders and are capable of exercising 
independent judgement. 

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Mr. Nicholas Mather is not considered independent for the 
purposes of the Code having served as the CEO of SolGold 
from 2005 until March 2021 as well as having a personal 
shareholding in SolGold of 2.99% and a shareholding of 
6.8% through DGR Global Limited where Mr. Mather is the 
Founder and Managing Director. Mr. James Clare is not 
considered independent as he is a partner in the Canadian 
law firm Bennett Jones LLP that provides legal services to 
the Company. These professional services are provided on 
standard arms-length commercial terms and conditions.

According to the Code, at least half the Board, excluding 
the Chair, should be Non-Executive Directors whom the 
Board consider to be independent. Following the departure 
of Ms. Grant Goodey and Mr. O’Kane, the Company was 
not in compliance with this requirement. Whilst the Board 
considered the Chair to be independent on appointment in 
compliance with the Code, due to the Chair’s responsibilities 
the FRC do not consider the Chair’s role as independent in 
any other circumstance. 

Conflicts of interest
The Company’s Directors are bound by the Articles of 
Association and subject to a statutory duty to avoid a 
situation where they have, or can have, a direct or indirect 
interest that conflicts, or may conflict, with the Company. The 
Directors are required to notify the Company of any conflict or 
potential conflict of interest before every Board Meeting. Any 
conflicts or potential conflicts are retained in the Company’s 
conflict register, maintained by the Company Secretary.

Board committees
The Company’s Board has Committees established in the 
following areas:

•  Audit and Risk

•  Remuneration

•  Nomination

•  Environment, Social, and Governance

•  Strategy

The Terms of Reference for each of these Committees are set out within the Company’s Corporate Governance Charter and 
are all available on the Company’s website. During the period 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2023, there were 20 Board meetings. 
Directors’ attendance at Board and Committee meetings which they were eligible to attend during this period was as follows:

AUDiT AnD  
riSK COmmiTTEE 
 (5)

rEmUnErATiOn 
COmmiTTEE 
 (4)

nOminATiOn 
COmmiTTEE 
 (3)

ESG  
COmmiTTEE 
 (3)

STrATEGy 
COmmiTTEE 
 (1)

Liam Twigger

Darryl Cuzzubbo1

Keith Marshall2

Scott Caldwell3

Nicholas Mather

James Clare

María Amparo Albán

Dan Vujcic4

Elodie Grant Goodey5

Kevin O’Kane6

BOArD  
(20)

20/20

9/9

2/2

13/13

20/20

18/20

19/20

13/13

10/12

10/12

4/4

3/3

1/2

4/5

3/3

3/3

3/3

1/1

1/1

2/3

3/3

3/3

2/3

3/3

3/3

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1   Darryl Cuzzubbo's position as director ceased on 10 November 2022.

2    Keith Marshall resigned from the Board on 12 August 2022. Kevin O’Kane is an Interim member of the ARC since Keith Marshall’s resignation.

3    Scott Caldwell joined the Board on 24 October 2022.

4    Dan Vujcic joined the Board on 24 October 2022.

5    Elodie Grant Goodey did not stand for re-election at the AGM held on 22 December 2022.

6    Kevin O’Kane did not stand for re-election at the AGM held on 22 December 2022.

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D I V I S I O N   O F   R E S P O N S I B I L I T I E S   
CONTINUED

non-Executive Directors’ role  
and time commitment
The Company’s Non-Executive Directors hold, or have held, 
senior positions within the corporate and/or resources 
sector. The Non-Executive Directors must exercise objective 
judgement when decision making and hold management 
to account. Responsible Corporate Governance requires 
the Board to critically review and monitor the activities of 
Executive Management. The Non-Executive Directors of the 
Company consistently demonstrate the attributes of sufficient 
time, knowledge and skill to undertake the responsibilities 
expected of a Non-Executive Director. Non-Executive Director 
performance is assessed annually as part of the Board’s 
performance evaluation.

When making new appointments of Non-Executive 
and Executive Directors, significant commitments are 
disclosed with an indication of the time involved. Where 
a Non-Executive Director contemplates taking up another 
appointment, they must consult with the Chair and seek 
approval from the Board to ensure there is no detrimental 
impact on their time commitment to SolGold. Subject to 
Board approval, Directors may accept external appointments 
as Directors of other companies and retain any related 
fees paid to them. Full-time Executive Directors do not 
take on more than one Non-Executive Directorship in a 
FTSE 100 company or other significant appointment. As 
the appointment of Scott Caldwell and Dan Vujcic to the 
Board were nominees of the shareholders of Cornerstone 
Capital Resources Inc., in accordance with the acquisition 
of that Company, no public advertisements were made, or 
external third-party recruitment agents were engaged to 
seek potential candidates. 

Senior independent Director
Upon the resignation of Elodie Grant Goodey on 22 December 
2022, the Board has not had a formal Senior Independent 
Director.

Company secretary
During the year under review, the Company had three 
Company Secretaries. Rufus Gandhi joined the Company 
on 1 August 2022 as both General Counsel and Company 
Secretary, replacing Dennis Wilkins as Company Secretary. 
As part of the management restructure undertaken in early 
2023, Ryan Wilson took over the role as Company Secretary 
from Mr. Gandhi. Mr. Wilson in his career has experience in 
Company Secretarial matters. The Company Secretary is 
available as a resource to all Directors, but particularly the 
Chair, and is responsible for all matters to do with the proper 
functioning of the Board, and the maintenance of its materials 
and records and certain regulatory filings. Each Director is 
entitled to access the advice and services of the Company 
Secretary as required. The Company Secretary is responsible 
for the recording of the minutes of a Board or Committee 
Meeting and ensures any unresolved concerns at a meeting 
are sufficiently recorded in the Minutes. The Board considers 
that it has the relevant information, resources and time it 
needs to function effectively and efficiently. In August 2023, 
post year end, Mr. Wilson resigned as Company Secretary and 
Steven Wood and James Doyle were appointed as Joint (and 
several) Company Secretaries. This change allows Mr. Wilson 
to focus on other aspects of his role within the Company.

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A U D I T ,   R I S K   A N D   I N T E R N A L   C O N T R O L

internal and external audit
While still maintaining overall responsibility, the Board 
delegates oversight of the internal and external audit 
functions to the Audit and Risk Committee. The Audit and 
Risk Committee is responsible for reviewing the relationship 
and independence of our appointed external Auditors, 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”), and additionally 
is responsible for scrutinising the integrity of the financial 
statements prepared by Executive Management to ensure 
the assessment of SolGold’s position is accurately reflected.

The Company’s Audit and Risk Committee meets with the 
Company’s external auditors, PwC, and during the year 
under review met three times. In addition, the Company 
had an independent internal auditor for some of the year 
under review who provided regular reports to the Audit and 
Risk Committee. 

Fair, balanced and understandable assessment
The Board and Audit and Risk Committee are responsible 
for carefully reviewing the Company’s quarterly financial, 
half year and annual results and consider that the Annual 
Report and accounts, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and 
understandable, and provides the information necessary for 
shareholders to assess the Company’s position, performance, 
business model and strategy.

risk management
The Board is responsible for the Company’s risk management 
system and internal controls, and their effectiveness. The 
Board delegates some responsibilities for risk management 
oversight to the Audit and Risk Committee, where risk is 
monitored continually and formally reviewed annually. This 
enables Executive Management to review the risks, mitigate 
them and implement controls to ensure the boundaries of the 
Company’s risk appetite are maintained. 

Key internal control procedures, which form part of the  
review of the effectiveness of risk management and internal 
control, include:

•  The Code of Conduct supported by Company policies 
and procedures, including delegations of authority and 
divisions of responsibility

•  Training of staff on current policies and procedures relevant 

to their position, in both Spanish and English

•  Constant monitoring of business performance, including 

Key Performance Indicators

•  A formal whistleblowing policy, with an external third-party 
whistleblowing hotline and web submission, the results of 
which are reported to the Board

•  Defined controls and quality assurance over, but not limited 
to, financial reporting, and health and safety procedures

The Audit and Risk Committee carried out an assessment 
of the Company’s principal and emerging risks and this 
comprehensive report of the principal and emerging risks and 
how these are managed and/or mitigated can be found on 
pages 23 to 28. 

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N O M I N A T I O N   C O M M I T T E E   R E P O R T

nomination Committee membership*
The members of the Nomination Committee  
are set out below:

mEmBEr

Liam Twigger: Chair

Nicholas Mather

María Amparo Albán

Kevin O’Kane (until 22 December 2022)

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*  Please refer to pages 50 and 51 on compliance with the Code. 

A statement to shareholders from the  
Chair of the nomination Committee

Dear Shareholders, 

i am pleased to present the nomination Committee  
report for 2023. 

The primary function of the Nomination Committee is 
to evaluate the Board with reference to composition, 
competencies, and diversity and to recommend succession 
planning, appointment, re-elections, and terminations of 
Directors. The Committee is also responsible for assisting 
the Board in relation to the appointment of members 
of Management (including, without limitation, the Chief 
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer) to the extent 
that the Company has or requires such positions. The 
Committee Terms of Reference were updated in 2022,  
and a copy is available on the Company’s website. 

Objectives and achievements in 2023 
An improved skills matrix was developed to reflect the present 
and future needs of the Board more adequately in preparation 
for the challenges during the next 5 years. For example, ESG 
competencies are now more specifically identified, and cyber 
security has been added as an important skills requirement for 
the Board. 

Board changes 
Effective 12 August 2022, Mr. Keith Marshall tended his 
resignation to the Board. As part of the acquisition of 
Cornerstone Capital Resources Inc. the shareholders 
of Cornerstone Capital Resources Inc. had the right to 
nominate two Directors to the Board of the Company. The 
nominations of Scott Caldwell and Dan Vujcic were reviewed 
by the Committee and a recommendation was given to the 
Board to accept these nominations. As discussed below, 
Darryl Cuzzubbo's position on the Board was terminated 
in November 2022. Elodie Grant Goodey and Kevin O’Kane 
tendered their resignations to the Board and communicated 
that they did not wish to be put up for re-election at the AGM 
held in 2022. Following the departure of Ms. Grant Goodey 
and Mr. O’Kane, the current membership of the Board stands 
at six Directors. 

Post year end the Committee met to consider the appointment 
of additional Independent Non-Executive Directors. 

Leadership succession – CEO and senior 
executive search 
During the 2022 Financial Year, the Committee led the 
recruitment process for the role of the Chief Executive 
Officer resulting in the appointment of Mr. Darryl Cuzzubbo 
on 1 December 2021. As has been notified, the Board 
determined to terminate Mr. Cuzzubbo’s appointment as 
CEO in November 2022. The Company was fortunate in 
that Scott Caldwell, recently appointed as a Director, has a 
significant amount of experience in running mining companies 
and stepped up to hold the role of Interim CEO. Following 
discussion with the Directors and reviewing the plans that 
Mr. Caldwell had for the Company, the Board formalised Mr. 
Caldwell’s appointment as permanent CEO on 17 March 2023. 

Compliance with the code 
According to the Code, a majority of members of the 
Nomination Committee should be independent Non-
Executive Directors. The Chair of the Board should not chair 
the committee when it is dealing with the appointment of 
their successor. During the year one third of the Nomination 
Committee were independent Non-Executive Directors, 
excluding the Chair. 

Key objectives for 2024 
Following the changes to the Board and Executive 
Management over the past 12 months, the Committee will 
look to reassess the current skills matrix and identify gaps 
against future needs. As the Company de-risks the Cascabel 
Project and moves closer to project development, it is clear 
that future changes, whether that be through addition of 
further Directors or education of the current membership, 
will be needed. Consideration of increasing gender and other 
diversity considerations will be a key part of this process. 

LiAm TWiGGEr 

Chair – Nomination Committee 

28 September 2023

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A U D I T   A N D   R I S K   C O M M I T T E E   R E P O R T

Audit and risk Committee membership
The members of the ARC committee are set out below:

mEmBEr

Dan Vujcic: Chair

María Amparo Albán

James Clare

Kevin O’Kane (until 22 December 2022)

Elodie Grant Goodey (until 22 December 2022) 

Keith Marshall (until 12 August 2022) 

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A statement to shareholders from the  
Chair of the Audit and risk Committee

Dear Shareholders, 

i am pleased to present the Audit and risk Committee 
(“ArC”) report for 2023. 

The ARC is responsible for ensuring that the financial 
performance, position and prospects of the Group are 
properly monitored as well as liaising with the Company’s 
auditors to discuss the audit of the financial statements and 
the Group’s internal controls. 

In the year under review, management was specifically 
challenged on finalising the misappropriation investigation 
and then on reducing costs across the Group. 

The CEO, CFO, General Counsel & Company Secretary, 
independent internal auditor and external auditor also 
participate in meetings of the Committee by invitation from 
the Chair of the ARC. The Committee’s Terms of Reference 
were updated in 2022 and are available to view on the 
Company’s website, which includes a list of responsibilities. 

With the resignation of Keith Marshall from the Board in 
August 2022, Mr. Kevin O’Kane was appointed as an interim 
member of the Audit and Risk Committee until his own 
resignation in December 2022. James Clare took the position 
of Mr. O’Kane and I took the place of Elodie Grant Goodey on 
her resignation. 

role and responsibilities 
The ARC’s primary function is to assist the Board in 
discharging its responsibility to exercise due care, diligence 
and skill in relation to the Company by: 

Audit related: 

•  Monitoring the integrity of the financial statements of the 
Company and any formal announcements relating to the 
Company’s financial performance and reviewing significant 
financial reporting judgements contained in them prior to 
their approval by the Board 

•  Assessing the Company’s internal financial controls 

•  Reviewing the appointment, scope and performance results 

of both external and internal audits 

•  Monitoring corporate conduct and business ethics and 

ongoing compliance with laws and regulations 

•  Maintaining open lines of communication between the 
Board, Management and the external auditors, thus 
enabling information and points of view to be freely 
exchanged 

•  Ensuring that systems of accounting and reporting of 

financial information to shareholders, regulators and the 
general public are adequate 

•  Considering the appointment, reappointment, removal, 
remuneration and terms of engagement of the external 
auditors and making recommendations to the Board in 
respect of the same 

•  Monitoring and reviewing the external auditors' 

independence, objectivity and the effectiveness of 
the audit process, taking into consideration relevant 
professional and regulatory requirements 

Risk related: 

•  Ensuring the development of an appropriate risk 
management policy framework that will provide 
guidance to Management in implementing appropriate 
risk management practices throughout the Company’s 
operations, practices and systems 

•  Determining the amount and nature of risk that the 
Company wishes to take in pursuit of its strategy 

•  Reviewing methods of identifying broad areas of risk in line 

with the principal risks outlined in this document 

•  Setting parameters or guidelines for business risk reviews 

•  Reviewing and assessing the effectiveness of the 

Company’s internal control and risk management systems 
and making informed decisions in respect of the same 

• 

Implementing and reviewing arrangements by which 
Directors, Management, employees and contractors may, in 
confidence, raise concerns about possible improprieties in 
matters of financial reporting or other matters 

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Committee discussions in 2023
The Committee met five times during the year ended 30 June 2023. The ARC paid particular attention to internal controls, 
fraud and bribery prevention, financial planning, reporting and controls and the Group’s liquidity position. Over the second 
half of the financial year, the ARC reverted to key decisions being made by the Board as the small Board was better suited 
to ensuring timely management and discussion of key issues as a whole. In addition, there were in-depth discussions on ad 
hoc topics as requested by the ARC. The key topics discussed by the Committee are set out on the following pages. We have 
complied with Provision 25 of the UK Corporate Governance Code. 

System of internal control 

review of internal controls
Reviewing the Company’s 
internal financial controls 

The Committee oversaw a forensic investigation into money misappropriation during 
2022 and finalised the investigation. The investigation revealed that during the years 
2017 to 2021 US$4.6 million was misappropriated. A programme of corrective actions is 
underway, the implementation of which is being monitored by the Committee. Primarily, 
control of funds is being closely monitored by the CFO who has increased his presence 
in Ecuador over previous CFOs. This is part of the increased focus on developing and 
strengthening the overall control environment across the Group, which is an area of 
specific focus for the Committee.

risk assurance 

risk management
Assessing the Group’s risk 
profile and the process by which 
risks are identified and assessed 

The Committee assessed the Group’s risk management policy and standard. The 
Committee discussed the key risks, the mitigation plans in place and the appropriate 
executive management responsibilities. The Committee also considered the process 
by which the risk profile is generated, the changes in risk definitions and how the risks 
aligned with the Group’s risk appetite. 

internal audit work 
Reviewing the results of internal 
audit work and the 2023 plan 

The ARC agreed on an annual audit plan focusing on enterprise risks. The Chair of 
the Committee held regular meetings with the internal auditor, which enabled further 
evaluation of the work performed. 

External audit
Reviewing the results of the 
external audit work, evaluating the 
quality of the external audit and 
consideration of management 
letter recommendations 

The Committee reviewed and approved the 2023 Audit Plan. 

PwC has been the Group's Auditors since its appointment on 11 November 2021 
following a competitive tender process. The period of total uninterrupted engagement 
is two years.

Significant accounting issues considered by the Audit and risk Committee in relation to the 
Group’s financial statements 

Financial statements 
Monitoring the integrity of 
the financial statements of 
the Company 

The Committee reviewed the presentation of the Group’s audited results for the year 
ended 30 June 2023 and the unaudited results for the six months ended 31 December 
2022 as well as the quarterly financial statements (Q1 and Q3) to ensure they were 
fair, balanced and understandable, when taken as a whole. The results were assessed 
to ensure they provide sufficient information for shareholders and other users of the 
accounts to assess the Group’s position and performance, business model and strategy. 
In conducting this review, particular focus was given to the disclosures included in the 
basis of preparation in Note 1 in the Notes to the Group Financial Statements in relation 
to the Group’s funding position and the suitability of the going concern assumption. 

The ARC reviewed the significant judgments associated with the fiscal 2023 financial 
statements, including “key audit matters”, and also reviewed the supporting evidence for 
the Group being a going concern. The ARC is comfortable that the overall disclosures in 
the Annual Report are fair, balanced and understandable, when taken as a whole. 

The ARC reviewed papers prepared by the finance team and the findings from the 
external auditors in relation to the above matters. 

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Going concern basis of 
accounting in preparing 
the financial statements
Determining the ability of 
the Company to continue as a 
going concern depends upon 
continued access to sufficient 
financing facilities 

The ARC assessed the proposed budget and cash flow forecast for this financial year 
and coming periods and worked with the Finance team on scenario planning and the 
long-term strategic plan. The Committee notes that the ability of the Group to continue 
as a going concern depends on its ability to secure additional financing and that this 
situation gives rise to a material uncertainty. However, the Committee has considered 
the various funding options being explored by management, as well as the Group’s 
historical ability to raise necessary funding, and considers it appropriate that the 
financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis. 

What we will do moving forward 

While SolGold management has taken appropriate steps to strengthen its risk, governance and controls environment we 
recognise this is ongoing. We will seek to continuously improve our internal controls and policies and procedures, ensuring 
these are reviewed and updated accordingly and that they are applicable and relevant to our business and ensuring we 
comply with best practice corporate governance. With the restructuring of the management of the business, this has 
presented an opportunity to review past practices and to assess those areas which need further development. This is a key 
control item for 2024. 

External auditor independence 
A key factor that may impair an auditor’s independence is a lack of control over non-audit services provided by the external 
auditor. Non-audit work is only undertaken where there is commercial sense in using the auditor without jeopardising auditor 
independence; for example, where the service is related to the assurance provided by the auditor or benefits from the 
knowledge the auditor has of the business. The External Auditor provided services as part of the acquisition of Cornerstone 
Capital Resources Inc. Those services included providing assurance over the pro forma statements for the combined Group for 
the Prospectus issued by the Company in February 2023 and the Business Acquisition Report filed in May 2023. The ARC has 
satisfied itself that the external auditors’ independence was not impaired with the provision of these services. 

The ARC held meetings with the external auditor and the Chair of the ARC held regular meetings with the lead audit 
engagement partner during the year.

DAn vUJCiC 

Chair – Audit and Risk Committee 

28 September 2023 

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E N V I R O N M E N T A L ,   S O C I A L   A N D   G O V E R N A N C E   C O M M I T T E E   R E P O R T

Environment, Social and Governance 
Committee membership
The members of the ESG Committee are set out below:

mEmBEr

ATTEnDAnCE

María Amparo Albán: Chair

Scott Caldwell

Dan Vujcic

Elodie Grant Goodey (resigned 22 December 2022) 

Kevin O’Kane (resigned 22 December 2022) 

Darryl Cuzzubbo (terminated 11 November 2022) 

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A statement to shareholders from the  
Chair of the Environment, Social  
and Governance Committee

Dear Shareholders, 

I am pleased to present the Environmental, Social and 
Governance Committee (“ESG”) Report for 2023. The ESG 
Committee is responsible for shaping the Company’s policies, 
objectives, and guidelines on environmental, health, safety, 
and community relations matters and for analysing and 
reporting to the Board of Directors on the expectations of the 
Company’s various stakeholders. On 20 June 2023, the Board 
resolved to rename the committee the ESG Committee. 

The ESG Committee’s Terms of Reference were reviewed  
and updated in 2022 and are available to view on the 
Company’s website. 

Committee discussions in 2023 
The Committee met three times during the year ended 
30 June 2023. The following matters were discussed: 

•  Safety, Environment, Community Relations, Security 

•  Land acquisition and potential resettlement 

•  Establishment of a Biodiversity Fund 

•  Climate change risks 

The ESG Committee encourages employees and stakeholders 
to speak up on all matters, especially concerning matters 
of safety. 

mArÍA AmpArO ALBÁn 

Chair – ESG Committee 

28 September 2023 

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S T R A T E G Y   C O M M I T T E E   R E P O R T

Strategy Committee membership
The members of the Strategy Committee are set out below: 

•  Consider the strategic development opportunities for the 

Company, including by way of acquisitions, disposals, joint 
ventures, commercial co-operations or otherwise 

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mEmBEr

Liam Twigger: Chair

Nicholas Mather

James Clare

Dan Vujcic

Kevin O’Kane (resigned 22 December 2022) 

Darryl Cuzzubbo (terminated 10 November 2022)

Dear Shareholders, 

I pleased to present the Strategy Committee Report. The 
primary function of the Strategy Committee is to assist 
the Board to fulfil its overall responsibilities relating to the 
strategic direction and development of the Company. As a 
Committee, we have met once this year to discuss potential 
corporate transactions that would benefit the Company as 
a whole and the short to medium-term funding structure 
and strategic direction, necessary to ensure the growth 
and continued success of the Group. The acquisition of 
Cornerstone Capital Resources Inc. was the major item for 
discussion during the year. 

role and responsibilities 
The Committee is responsible for assessing the corporate and 
strategic performance of the Company in its broadest sense 
and form a wide view on the adequacy of progress made 
in achieving strategic objectives and outcomes, and of the 
systems to measure, monitor and deliver on them. In addition, 
the Committee shall: 

•  Make recommendations to the Board for proposed M&A 
transactions, including the strategic rationale for such 
proposals and proposed financing structures 

•  Consider whether existing and/or proposed funding is 
adequate and properly and effectively allocated across 
the Group’s operations 

•  Make recommendations to the Board as to financing or 
refinancing proposals for the Group, whether by way of 
equity, debt or otherwise 

•  Make recommendations to the Chair of the Board as to 
whether any shareholder-nominated Director may have 
an actual or potential conflict of interest 

recommendations and outcomes 
The Committee met on a number of occasions during the 
2022 financial year and once during the current financial  
year with the sole purpose of reviewing and considering the 
terms of the acquisition of Cornerstone Capital Resources Inc. 
I was pleased following months of negotiations, that we were 
able to recommend the acquisition to the Board which was 
approved and completed in February 2023. 

LiAm TWiGGEr

Chair – Strategy Committee

•  Support the Board and Senior Management in formulating 

28 September 2023

the overall strategy for the Company, with particular 
emphasis on horizon scanning, priorities, activities 
and outcomes 

•  Make recommendations to the Board to optimise 
the allocation and adequacy of the Company’s 
reserves and resources, as well as its exploration and 
development assets 

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D I R E C T O R S ’   R E M U N E R A T I O N   R E P O R T

remuneration Committee membership
The members of the Remuneration Committee are set out 
below:

mEmBEr

Dan Vujcic: Chair

Liam Twigger

María Amparo Albán

Kevin O’Kane (resigned 22 December 2022)

Elodie Grant Goodey  
(resigned 22 December 2022)

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A statement to shareholders from the Chair  
of the remuneration Committee

Dear Shareholders, 

I am pleased to present the Annual Remuneration Report for 
the financial year ending 30 June 2023. 

The Report has been prepared by the Remuneration 
Committee on behalf of the Board in accordance with the 
requirements of the Listing Rules of the FCA, Schedule 8 
of the Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups 
(Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 (as amended in 
2013, 2018 and 2019) and the UK Corporate Governance Code. 
The elements subject to audit are highlighted throughout. 

Application of the remuneration policy 
The Committee operated under its terms of reference without 
conflicts of interest and was pleased that shareholders 
approved the Directors' Remuneration Policy put forward for 
consideration at the EGM held on 30 June 2022. However, 
the Committee recognised that a meaningful proportion 
of shareholders did not support one of the resolutions on 
the Directors’ Remuneration Policy that received 69.2% 
of votes in favour. Together with the Chair, Liam Twigger, 
and the previous CEO, Mr. Darryl Cuzzubbo, we sought 
shareholders’ feedback. 

In accordance with Provision 4 of the 2018 UK Corporate 
Governance Code, the Board is providing an update in 
response to the Directors’ Remuneration Policy resolution 
put to the EGM that received less than 80% of votes in favour. 
Feedback was received that the votes received against the 
resolution were influenced by certain investors objecting 
to the CEO remuneration framework in comparison to peer 
companies. The Remuneration Committee conducted a 
thorough benchmarking exercise against peer companies to 
set a CEO remuneration package that would be competitive 
and attract a high calibre individual to lead the Company 
through the challenging transition from explorer to developer 
and ultimately producer. This benchmarking was shared with 
certain investors that voted against the resolution. Against 
votes were also influenced by certain investors who had a 
preference for the CEO remuneration framework to be more 
closely tied to the sale of the Company. 

SolGold’s primary objective is to discover, define and develop 
world-class copper-gold deposits and the Company is 
building the capability to advance this strategy, through which 
it is expected to maximise shareholder value and the potential 
attractiveness of the Company. 

In line with its commitment to good corporate governance, 
the Committee will continue to receive shareholder feedback 
and monitor developments in best practices and market 
trends on executive remuneration. The Board is committed to 
long-term, sustainable value creation for our shareholders. 

SolGold’s remuneration approach is focused on ensuring 
we can continue to attract, motivate and retain exceptional 
people across the global markets in which we operate. 
SolGold’s remuneration framework aims to: 

•  Attract, retain and motivate the right calibre of talent 

for the Company 

•  Facilitate the achievement of the Company’s short- and 
long-term objectives without rewarding conduct that is 
contrary to the Company’s values or risk appetite 

•  Provide appropriate incentives for delivery against agreed-

upon measurable objectives 

•  Reflect good corporate governance and creates value 

for shareholders 

•  Be robust, transparent and simple to understand and 

administer

Members of the Remuneration Committee are independent 
Non-Executive Directors: Myself (as Chair) and Ms. Maria 
Amparo Alban; along with SolGold Group Chair Mr. Liam 
Twigger. The Remuneration Committee’s composition 
provides a proper balance with different views, both from 
a geographical and historical perspective. 

The Committee has a mandate in the area of remuneration to 
analyse, formulate and periodically review the remuneration 
framework applicable to Directors and Senior Executives 
and of designing new remuneration plans that enable the 
Company to attract, retain and motivate the most outstanding 
professionals, bringing their interests into line with the 
strategic objectives of the Company. For this purpose, the 
Remuneration Committee meets periodically, as convened by 
its Chair. The Committee has been assisted by independent 
remuneration advisers who provide advice, market trends 
and benchmark data where appropriate. Internal departments 
or independent third parties can also assist the Committee 
to measure the level of achievement of the targets set in the 
Annual Bonuses or Long-Term Incentives. The Committee has 
had input into remuneration of other senior management to 
ensure it aligns with the Executive Director’s remuneration. 
As noted in the Remuneration Report, general pay across the 
Group has increased relative to the Executive. 

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Conclusion 
Shareholders will be asked to approve the Annual 
Remuneration Report as an ordinary resolution at the AGM 
in December 2023. The resolution of the general meeting 
on the Remuneration report is advisory. I hope that you find 
this Report to be informative and our shareholders remain 
supportive of our approach to executive and Director pay at 
SolGold and vote in favour of the resolution. 

The Committee welcomes all input on remuneration matters, 
and if you have any comments or questions on any element of 
the Remuneration Report, please do not hesitate to contact 
me at info@solgold.com.au. 

DAn vUJCiC 

Chair – Remuneration Committee 

28 September 2023 

Key activities of the committee
The Committee’s overall objective this year has been to ensure 
that the remuneration structure supports the delivery of the 
Company’s long-term strategy, alignment with the interests of 
shareholders while delivering market competitive remuneration 
to employees, enabling SolGold to attract, incentivise and 
retain the best talents. Specific activities have included: 

•  Providing background to the Board regarding the new 

CEO’s remuneration 

•  Review and alignment of remuneration for newly appointed 

Executive Committee members 

•  Review SolGold’s Directors’ Remuneration Policy, as 

approved by Shareholders at the EGM on 30 June 2022 

•  Provide input to the Board on Share Incentives for 

Employees

•  Review and update SolGold’s employee incentive schemes

•  Ongoing monitoring of market developments to ensure 

our remuneration structure allows us to compete globally 
for talent, and that our offering is compelling, fair and 
responsible 

Appointment of new CEO 
Mr. Scott Caldwell was appointed interim CEO (following 
the termination of Mr. Darryl Cuzzubbo), followed by his 
permanent appointment on 17 March 2023. The Committee 
carefully considered the terms of our new CEO’s remuneration 
arrangements and exercised their discretion to advise the 
Board on awarding Mr. Caldwell's remuneration package. 

In designing a competitive remuneration package, the 
Committee focused on current market benchmarks, and 
took into account long-term incentive and performance 
bonus opportunities subject to performance objectives to 
ensure that it was appropriate to motivate and incentivise 
Mr. Caldwell in line with the Company’s purpose and values 
as well as the interests of the shareholders. It is noted 
that the base remuneration for Mr. Caldwell is below what 
would be considered ‘market’ for his role, and the incentive 
plan developed for Mr. Caldwell aligns with his lower 
base remuneration. 

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

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This report outlines how the SolGold Remuneration Policy will be implemented over the next financial year and provides details 
regarding remuneration paid to the Executive Director during FY23. A copy of the Directors' Remuneration Policy can be found 
on the Company’s website. 

The current Directors' Remuneration Policy was part of the meeting materials at the EGM held on 30 June 2022. This policy 
was approved with 69.2% support. A Remuneration policy shall be presented to the general meeting every three years unless 
a revised policy is presented to the general meeting before that. The Board’s Remuneration Committee shall review the 
appropriateness of the Policy at least annually. 

The Remuneration Committee met 5 times during the year with all required Directors attending. 

remuneration policy alignment with the UK code 
When determining executive remuneration policy, the Committee includes the following principles during their decision-
making process: 

UK CODE prinCipLE 

AppLiCATiOn 

Clarity 

Simplicity 

Targets for incentives that are aligned with the implementation of the strategy are monitored through 
corporate and individual scorecards, which include a list of KPIs specific to each participant. This 
provides clarity to stakeholders and shareholders on the association between the successful delivery of 
the Company’s strategy and remuneration paid. 

The structure of incentive is clear to both participants and shareholders through simple and 
straightforward language, so all stakeholders are clear on the underlying award principles and the way 
award outcomes are determined. 

risk 

Malus and clawback provisions apply to all awards to ensure that inappropriate risk-taking is not 
encouraged and will not be rewarded through employee incentives. 

predictability 

Employee incentive plans are subject to performance objectives as listed in the participants’ individual 
and corporate scorecard. All Executive Management and Executive Directors are invited to participate 
in the incentive plans at the beginning of each financial year with their scorecard KPIs. 

proportionality 

The Committee takes care to exercise its discretion to ensure that remuneration outcomes are aligned 
with Company performance. 

Alignment to 
Culture 

The Committee reviews overall pay and conditions for employees across the Company when 
determining performance objectives and award outcomes. The individual and corporate scorecards will 
include non-financial KPIs linked to the Company’s overall culture. 

Directors’ remuneration

Single Total Figure of remuneration – Audited

The detailed emoluments received by the Executive and Non-Executive Directors during the financial years ended 30 June 
2023 and 30 June 2022 are detailed below: 

TOTAL SALAry 
AnD FEES 
US$ 

TAXABLE 
BEnEFiTS 
US$ 

pEnSiOnS 
US$ 

TOTAL FiXED 
rEmUnErATiOn 
US$ 

LOnG TErm 
inCEnTivE 
AWArDS 
US$ 

TOTAL 
 vAriABLE 
rEmUnErATiOn 
US$ 

BOnUS 
US$ 

TOTAL 
US$ 

Chair 

Liam Twigger 

2023 

2022 

Executive Director 

Jason Ward1 

2023 

2022 

72

 114,697 

 118,931 

 – 

 334,653 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 12,029 

 126,726 

 11,893 

 130,824 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 334,653 

– 

– 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 126,726 

 130,824 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 334,653 

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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TOTAL SALAry 
AnD FEES 
US$ 

TAXABLE 
BEnEFiTS 
US$ 

pEnSiOnS 
US$ 

TOTAL FiXED 
rEmUnErATiOn 
US$ 

LOnG TErm 
inCEnTivE 
AWArDS 
US$ 

TOTAL 
 vAriABLE 
rEmUnErATiOn 
US$ 

BOnUS 
US$ 

TOTAL 
US$ 

non-Executive Directors 

Keith marshall2 

2023 

2022 

nicholas mather 

2023 

2022 

Brian moller3

2023 

2022 

James Clare 

2023 

2022 

Elodie Grant-Goodey4 

2023 

2022 

Kevin O’Kane5

2023 

2022 

maría Amparo Albán 

2023 

2022 

Dan vujcic 

2023 

2022 

Total 

2023 

2022 

 9,636 

 46,617 

 67,049 

 72,205 

 – 

 33,255 

 67,057 

 72,305 

38,538 

 85,965 

 34,909 

 79,331 

70,508 

 72,423 

 46,664 

– 

449,058

 915,685 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

– 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 9,636 

 46,617 

 67,049 

 72,205 

 – 

 33,255 

 67,057 

 72,305 

38,538

 85,965 

 34,909 

 79,331 

70,508 

 72,423 

 4,262 

 50,926 

– 

– 

 16,291 

 11,893 

465,349

 927,578 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

– 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

– 

– 

– 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

– 

 9,636 

 46,617 

 67,049 

 72,205 

 – 

 33,255 

 67,057 

 72,305 

38,538

 85,965 

 34,909 

 79,331 

70,508 

 72,423 

 50,926 

– 

–  465,349

– 

 927,578 

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

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CONTINUED

Directors’ remuneration continued

TOTAL SALAry 
AnD FEES 
US$ 

TAXABLE 
BEnEFiTS 
US$ 

pEnSiOnS 
US$ 

TOTAL FiXED 
rEmUnErATiOn 
US$ 

LOnG TErm 
inCEnTivE 
AWArDS 
US$ 

TOTAL 
 vAriABLE 
rEmUnErATiOn 
US$ 

BOnUS 
US$ 

TOTAL 
US$ 

Chief Executive Officer 

Scott Caldwell 

2023 

2022 

Darryl Cuzzubbo 

2023 

2022 

Keith marshall1 

2023 

2022 

Grand Total 

2023 

2022 

125,000 

– 

544,136

514,261 

– 

211,932 

1,118,194

 1,641,878 

–

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

–

 – 

–

– 

8,323 

10,951 

125,000 

106,250 

263,012 

369,262

494,262

– 

– 

–

– 

– 

552,459

– 

399,417 

399,417

951,876

525,212 

638,528 

– 

– 

– 

– 

211,932 

117,982 

– 

– 

– 

638,528 

1,163,740 

– 

– 

117,982 

329,914 

24,614

1,142,808

 106,250 

662,429 

768,679

1,911,487

 22,844 

 1,664,722 

 756,510 

 756,510   2,421,232 

1 

 Jason Ward resigned as Executive Director on 13 May 2022 and salary and fees includes total remuneration paid for the year ended 30 June 2022 as an 
employee and Director. 

2   Keith Marshall salary and fees includes total remuneration paid as interim CEO and Director. 

3  Brian Moller was not re-elected to the board on 15 December 2021.

4  Elodie Grant Goodey resigned as a Non-Executive Director on 23 December 2022. 

5  Kevin O’Kane resigned as a Non-Executive Director on 23 December 2022. 

Share option schemes – Audited 

On 30 June 2022, the shareholders approved two incentive plans for Directors, being the Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) and 
the Performance Bonus Plan (PBP). Under the terms of the LTIP, the following options have granted and their status as at 30 
June 2023 is as follows:

BALAnCE AT  
30 JUnE 2022 

GrAnTED AS 
rEmUnErATiOn 

EXErCiSED 

FOrFEiTED / 
LApSED 

BALAnCE AT 
 30 JUnE 2023 

EXErCiSE 
priCE 

Darryl Cuzzubbo 

Scott Caldwell 

Total 

– 

10,000,000 

–  30,000,000 

–  40,000,000 

– 

– 

– 

10,000,000 

– 

–  30,000,000 

10,000,000  30,000,000 

37p

17p 

–

EXErCiSE pEriOD 

01/07/22-1/12/27 

17/03/26-17/03/33 

–

payments to past Directors – Audited

Payments of US$336,612 where made to Jason Ward, previously an Executive Director of the Company in the year ended 30 
June 2023. Payments of US$44,473 were made to Darryl Cuzzubbo, previously the Chief Executive Officer of the Company in 
the year ended 30 June 2023.

payments for loss of office – Audited

No payments were made for loss of office in the year ended 30 June 2023. 

74

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Statement of Directors' shareholding and share interest – Audited 

Directors’ interests 

The interests of the Directors in the shares of the Company, including family and trustee holdings where appropriate, 
at 30 June 2023 were as follows: 

Chair 

Liam Twigger 

non-Executive Directors 

Nicholas Mather* 

María Amparo Albán 

James Clare 

Dan Vujcic 

Former Directors 

Keith Marshall 

Elodie Grant Goodey 

Kevin O’Kane 

Jason Ward 

Brian Moller

Darryl Cuzzubbo 

Total 

Chief Executive Officer 

Scott Caldwell 

GrAnD TOTAL 

BEnEFiCiAL

nOn-BEnEFiCiAL 

30 JUnE 2023 

30 JUnE 2022 

30 JUnE 2023 

30 JUnE 2022 

392,156 

392,156 

– 

– 

84,266,052 

84,266,052 

5,480,658 

6,060,658 

51,676 

1,143,137 

– 

–

–

–

–

–

51,676 

143,137 

–

98,039 

19,607 

392,156 

10,094,860 

5,267,552

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

–

– 

– 

– 

–

– 

– 

– 

– 

–

– 

85,853,021 

100,725,235

5,480,658 

6,060,658 

18,617,244 

–

– 

– 

104,470,265 

100,725,235

5,480,658 

6,060,658 

*    The Non-Beneficial holding of Nicholas Mather are the shares held in the “Mather Foundation” a trust established for the purpose of providing donations to 

charitable organisations.

The Mather Foundation, an organisation associated with Nicholas Mather, sold 600,000 shares in the 2023 financial year. 

There are no requirements or restrictions on Directors to hold shares in the Company. The Directors’ Remuneration Policy does 
outline guidelines that each Executive Director is to maintain a shareholding in the Company equivalent to 200% of base salary 
to drive a long-term focus and alignment with shareholders. 

relationship between remuneration and Company performance (Unaudited) 

During the financial year, the Company has generated losses as its principal activity was mineral exploration and project 
development. 

The following table show the share price at the end of the financial year for the Company for the past five years: 

Share price at year end 

£0.3200 

£0.2100 

£0.2850 

£0.2920 

£0.1590 

Loss per share (US cents) 

(1.8) 

(0.7) 

(1.1) 

(1.4) 

(2.8) 

30 JUnE 2019

30 JUnE 2020

30 JUnE 2021

30 JUnE 2022

30 JUnE 2023 

There were no dividends paid during the year ended 30 June 2023, and the previous five years. 

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

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CONTINUED

Directors’ remuneration continued

10-year Total Shareholder return (TSr) 

The graph below shows SolGold’s TSR against the performance of the FTSE All Share Industrial Metals and Mining Index 
(FAMETL) over the same 10-year period. The indices shown in the graph were chosen as they include companies within the 
mining sector. 

value of £100 invested over the 10-year period to 30 June 2023

£1,200

£1,000

£800

£600

£400

£200

£0

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

SOLG

FAMETL

years ended 30 June

remuneration of the Executive Director 
The Company aims to reward the CEO with a level and mix of remuneration commensurate with their position and 
responsibilities within the Company, and to: 

•  Demonstrate a clear relationship between individual performance and remuneration. 

•  Link rewards to the creation of value to shareholders. 

•  Comply with all relevant local, legal requirements. 

Recruitment Inducement (Sign-on Bonus): Sign-on bonuses are payable based on Remuneration Committee discretion and 
recommendations to the Board to a maximum of 100% of base salary. 

More information can be found in the Directors’ Remuneration Policy. 

remuneration structure for the current CEO 
Fixed Salary: The CEO receives an annual base salary of US$200,000, payable monthly, for the performance of executive 
duties at the Company. 

Short-Term incentive: 50/100/150% (Threshold/Target/Stretch respectively of base salary US$200,000). Payable in 50% cash 
and 50% shares in Company. 

Long-Term incentive: The maximum long-term incentive is up to 200% of base salary (currently US$200,000) in each financial 
year (starting with the financial year beginning 1 July 2024). 

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recruitment inducement (Sign-on Bonus): A Sign-on Bonus of US$200,000 payable over the first 12 months of employment. 
In addition, to secure his appointment and for retention purposes, Mr. Caldwell has been granted (on 17 March 2023) an 
exceptional award of 30,000,000 options over ordinary shares in the Company, with an exercise price of £0.17 which will  
vest and be exercisable subject to the below performance conditions:

AvErAGE SHArE priCE 

pErCEnTAGE OF mAXimUm nUmBEr OF  
SHArES SUBJECT TO OpTiOn THAT vEST 

Below Threshold – Average daily price per Share is less than £0.25 pence 
over three years from grant date 

Threshold – Average daily price per Share is equal to £0.25 pence over  
three years from grant date 

Target – Average daily price per Share is equal to or higher than £0.35 pence  
over three years from grant date 

0% 

50% 

100% 

CEO performance and outcomes 
The performance assessment of the CEO considers overall Company performance against a scorecard with a further 
qualitative and quantitative assessment of his individual contribution including consideration of risk management and 
behavioural outcomes. Criteria against which the CEO will be assessed include, ESG targets, cost reductions, share price 
performance and business development. The first period for consideration is 1 January 2023 until 1 January 2024 and as  
such no determination has yet been made. 

CEO total remuneration

EXECUTivE OFFiCEr

FinAnCiAL yEAr 

SinGLE TOTAL FiGUrE OF 
rEmUnErATiOn, US$ 

AnnUAL BOnUS (STi)  
(% OF mAXimUm) 

LTip 
 (% OF mAXimUm) 

Scott Caldwell 

Darryl Cuzzubbo 

Keith Marshall 

Nicholas Mather 

Alan Martin 

Malcom Norris

2023 

2023 

2022 

2022 

2021 

2021 

2020 

2019 

2018 

2017

2016

2015

2015

2014

2013

2013

234,005 

951,876 

1,163,740 

376,531 

212,145 

827,381* 

400,162 

539,422 

307,480 

314,382

109,252

15,716

268,756

312,370

37,168

338,090

0% 

–2

– 

90% 

– 

– 

– 

100% 

– 

– 

– 

– 

–

–

– 

–

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

100%1 

100%1 

– 

– 

– 

– 

–

– 

–

*  This figure includes an AU$600,000 loss of office payment. 

1   Options granted at an exercise price of £0.60, which subsequently expired and were not converted. 

2   Considering the terms of the termination of Darryl Cuzzubbo, the Board has determined that his bonus payment for the year ended 30 June 2023 is not payable. 

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

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CONTINUED

Changes in Directors’ remuneration

The table below sets out the percentage change in remuneration for the CEOs and Non-Executive Directors. 

2023 

2022 

2021 

2020

BASE SALAry/ 
FEES % CHAnGE 

BEnEFiTS % 
CHAnGE 

STi % CHAnGE 

BASE SALAry/ 
FEES % CHAnGE 

BEnEFiTS % 
CHAnGE 

STi % CHAnGE 

BASE SALAry/ 

BEnEFiTS % 

BASE SALAry/ 

BEnEFiTS % 

FEES % CHAnGE 

CHAnGE 

STi % CHAnGE 

FEES % CHAnGE 

CHAnGE 

STi % CHAnGE 

102%  

 (6%)

(100%) 

(100%) 

117%  

(100%)  

– 

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

32%  

(12%)  

(6%)  

(50%)  

– 

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

– 

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

– 

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

– 

 –

– 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

 (6%)

(100%) 

24%

(100%) 

 (6%)

(100%) 

– 

 –

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

–

–

– 

CEO 

Scott Caldwell 

Darryl Cuzzubbo 

Keith Marshall3 

Nicholas Mather4 

non-Executive Directors 

Liam Twigger 

Keith Marshall 

Nicholas Mather 

Elodie Grant Goodey5 

María Amparo Albán 

James Clare 

Kevin O’Kane6 

Brian Moller1 

Jason Ward2 

Robert Weinberg 

– 

14% 

–  

–  

(21%) 

(79%) 

(22%) 

(53%)

(20%) 

(22%) 

(56%) 

(100%) 

(100%) 

–  

– 

– 

– 

– 

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

– 

– 

– 

– 

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

 –

–  

68% 

(91%) 

28%  

190%  

276%  

20%  

53%  

17%  

55%  

(49%)  

10%  

(100%)  

– 

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

– 

–  

100%  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

1   Brian Moller was not re-elected to the Board on 15 December 2021.  

2 Jason Ward resigned as an Executive Director on 13 May 2022. 

3   Keith Marshall resigned as a Non-Executive Director on 12 August 2022.  

4 Nicholas Mather resigned as CEO in 2021. 

5   Elodie Grant Goodey resigned as a Non-Executive Director on 22 December 2022.  

6 Kevin O’Kane resigned as a Non-Executive Director on 22 December 2022. 

non-Executive Director fees
The Remuneration Committee conducts a regular benchmarking exercise to ascertain whether the fees for Non-Executive 
Directors (NEDs) are competitive, fair and reasonable. The committee is informed by the external market when reviewing the 
fee structure and levels for our Non-Executive Directors. 

The Articles of Association state at clause 21 that Directors are entitled to receive a fee for their services. This aggregate 
of fees cannot exceed £600,000 per annum unless the shareholders pass a resolution at the Annual General Meeting to 
amend this. An individual Director may not be involved in determining their own remuneration but may, in their capacity as 
a member of the Remuneration Committee, be involved in setting as a ‘benchmark’ the appropriate level of remuneration for 
Directors generally. 

Effective 1 January 2021, the Directors’ fee was modified to AU$100,000 (from AU$70,000), in line with similar companies. The 
Chair receives an additional fee of AU$80,000 for the additional time commitment needed. Annual fees of AU$10,000 are also 
paid to Directors who Chair the following committees: 

•  Audit & Risk Committee 

•  Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Committee 

•  Remuneration Committee 

Other payments may include (and as outlined in the Articles of Association): 

•  Travel expenses in accordance with the Company’s travel policy 

•  Reimbursement of any taxable or other expenses incurred in performing their role as well as any related tax cost on 

such reimbursement 

78

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Changes in Directors’ remuneration

The table below sets out the percentage change in remuneration for the CEOs and Non-Executive Directors. 

non-Executive Directors 

CEO 

Scott Caldwell 

Darryl Cuzzubbo 

Keith Marshall3 

Nicholas Mather4 

Liam Twigger 

Keith Marshall 

Nicholas Mather 

Elodie Grant Goodey5 

María Amparo Albán 

James Clare 

Kevin O’Kane6 

Brian Moller1 

Jason Ward2 

Robert Weinberg 

14% 

– 

–  

–  

(21%) 

(79%) 

(22%) 

(53%)

(20%) 

(22%) 

(56%) 

(100%) 

(100%) 

–  

– 

– 

– 

– 

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

– 

– 

– 

– 

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

 –

–  

68% 

(91%) 

28%  

190%  

276%  

20%  

53%  

17%  

55%  

(49%)  

10%  

(100%)  

– 

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

100%  

– 

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

1   Brian Moller was not re-elected to the Board on 15 December 2021.  

2 Jason Ward resigned as an Executive Director on 13 May 2022. 

3   Keith Marshall resigned as a Non-Executive Director on 12 August 2022.  

4 Nicholas Mather resigned as CEO in 2021. 

5   Elodie Grant Goodey resigned as a Non-Executive Director on 22 December 2022.  

6 Kevin O’Kane resigned as a Non-Executive Director on 22 December 2022. 

2023 

2022 

2021 

2020

BASE SALAry/ 

BEnEFiTS % 

BASE SALAry/ 

BEnEFiTS % 

FEES % CHAnGE 

CHAnGE 

STi % CHAnGE 

FEES % CHAnGE 

CHAnGE 

STi % CHAnGE 

BASE SALAry/ 
FEES % CHAnGE 

BEnEFiTS % 
CHAnGE 

STi % CHAnGE 

BASE SALAry/ 
FEES % CHAnGE 

BEnEFiTS % 
CHAnGE 

STi % CHAnGE 

C
O
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– 

–  

–  

102%  

– 

–  

–  

–  

117%  

(100%)  

–  

–  

–  

–  

32%  

–  

(12%)  

(6%)  

(50%)  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

– 

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

–  

– 

 –

 –

– 

 –

– 

– 

 –

– 

 (6%)

(100%) 

(100%) 

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

 (6%)

(100%) 

24%

(100%) 

 (6%)

(100%) 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

–

–

– 

The Company will reimburse the Director for all reasonable expenses properly, wholly, and necessarily incurred in the 
performance of their duties on production of all relevant receipts. 

Non-Executive Directors are not eligible to participate in the Company’s incentive program(s). 

pay ratios Table

We have not included a CEO pay ratio in this report, as the Company has only one employee based in the UK, and any resulting 
ratios would not be meaningful. 

relative importance of spend on pay

The table below shows the remuneration paid to all employees in the Group, including the Executive Director. The figures 
have been calculated in accordance with the Group Accounting Policies and drawn from Note 5 and Note 13 in the Group's 
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements.

2023
US$ 

2022
US$ 

DiFFErEnCE in SpEnD 
BETWEEn yEArS 

DiFFErEnCE in SpEnD 
BETWEEn yEArS (%) 

Total Employee Remuneration 

22,882,467

27,161,319 

-4,278,852

Expenditure of exploration and evaluation 

43,420,485

66,294,083 

-22,873,598

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

-16%

-35%

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CONTINUED

Shareholder support for the remuneration policy and 2021 Directors’ remuneration Committee report 

The Company received shareholder approval of its Remuneration Policy at the 2022 EGM on 30 June 2022 to cover a period of 
three years. The policy applied from the date of approval. The Directors’ annual Remuneration Committee Report was put to an 
advisory shareholder vote at the 2022 AGM of the Company on 22 December 2023. The table below shows full details of the 
voting outcomes. 

Remuneration Policy (at the 2022 EGM) 

1,122,761,146 (69.24%) 

498,769,699 (30.76%) 

1,924,635 

Remuneration report for the year ended  
30 June 2022 (at the 2022 AGM) 

1,703,343,678 (90.07%) 

187,721,574 (9.93%) 

878,024 

vOTES FOr 

vOTES AGAinST 

ABSTAin 

The Board notes that the Remuneration Policy Resolution at the 2022 EGM received more than 20% of the vote against 
the policy and has engaged with shareholders to address their concerns that resulted in this outcome. See above in the 
Remuneration Report on pages 70 and 71 for details regarding shareholder feedback and responses. 

Summary of Directors’ terms

nOn-EXECUTivE DirECTOr 

AppOinTmEnT DATE 

Liam Twigger 

Nicholas Mather 

Elodie Grant Goodey 

Kevin O’Kane 

Keith Marshall 

María Amparo Albán 

James Clare 

Dan Vujcic 

17 June 2019 (Chair from 5 August 2020)

11 May 2005 

17 July 2020 

21 October 2020 

21 October 2020 

21 October 2020 

1 May 2018 

24 October 2022 

EXECUTivE DirECTOr 

AppOinTmEnT DATE 

Scott Caldwell 

10 November 2022 (Non-Executive from  
24 October 2022 until appointment as CEO)

Notice periods in a Director’s contract may be paid out in lieu of notice. 

nOTiCE pEriOD 

3 months’ notice

3 months’ notice 

3 months’ notice 

3 months’ notice 

3 months’ notice 

3 months’ notice 

3 months’ notice 

3 months’ notice 

nOTiCE pEriOD 

12 months’ notice

Copies of the Director’s service contract are available for inspection at the Company’s Registered Office. 

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Directors' remuneration policy 

Statement of implementation of remuneration policy 
The 2022 Remuneration Policy is designed to enable SolGold to attract, motivate and retain qualified industry professionals 
in order to define and achieve our strategic goals. The policy acknowledges the internal and external context as well as our 
business needs and long-term strategy. The policy encourages behaviour that is focused on long-term value creation and the 
long-term interests and sustainability of SolGold, while adopting the highest standards of good corporate governance. 

The Remuneration Committee notes that changes are planned to be made to the 2022 Remuneration Policy in order to 
improve the ability to attract, motivate and retain qualified industry professionals with incentives consistent with industry 
standards, reflect the Company's performance, and aim to drive success for all stakeholders. In particular, it is intended that 
changes will be sought at the upcoming AGM in order to amend the policy so that any equity-based remuneration will vest 
automatically on a change of control of the Company.

Executive remuneration policy table
The 2022 Remuneration Policy for the Executive Director is based on the following key principles: 

•  A significant proportion of remuneration should be tied to the achievement of specific performance conditions that align 

remuneration with the creation of shareholder value and the delivery of the Company’s strategic plans 

•  There should be a focus on sustained long-term performance, with performance measured over clearly specified timescales, 

encouraging executives to take action in line with the Company’s strategic plan, using good business management 
principles and taking well considered risks 

•  Executive remuneration should support the values and culture of the Group. Pay should be simple and easy to understand, 

with all aspects clear and openly communicated to stakeholders and with alignment with pay philosophies across the Group 

The Remuneration Policy table below is an extract of the Group’s 2022 Remuneration Policy and sets out the principles for 
the Executive Director’s remuneration. The 2022 Remuneration Policy is also used as a guideline for the remuneration of the 
Executive Management. 

Further detail on the variable remuneration elements - Short and Long-Term Incentive can be found below the table. 

COmpOnEnT 

LinK TO COmpAny STrATEGy 

pOLiCy SUmmAry 

Base Salary 

To attract, retain and motivate the Company’s 
Executive Director(s), and reward the position-
holder’s ability to carry out the responsibilities 
of the role. 

Benefits 

Benefits are offered to complement base 
salary to attract and retain Executive Directors. 

Annual Bonus 
/ Short-Term 
Incentive (‘STI’) 

To incentivise participants to focus on 
outcomes that are a strategic target for 
the Company in the financial year and 
commitment to operating responsibly. 

The STI reflects performance during the 
financial year, the STI measures outcomes are 
within Director’s control. 

Base salary and statutory required superannuation/
pension obligations. 

Paid in cash or a portion of base salary in shares of 
the Company. The share price value is determined 
by the average of the closing prices for a number of 
dealing days within a period not exceeding 30 days 
immediately before that date, as determined by the 
Remuneration Committee. 

There is no supplementary pension or retirement plan. 

Certain allowances, which may include a lump sum 
relocation allowance, medical insurance, the use of 
a Company car, personal security, and legal fees 
(subject to restrictions). 

The amount of STI payable will be based upon the 
percentage STI opportunity indicated in the 
employee’s contract of employment (and not 
exceeding the percentage stated in this table). STI 
will be paid as a lump sum, in cash, or as an allocation 
of shares at the discretion of the Remuneration 
Committee (shares immediately vest). 

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CONTINUED

Executive remuneration policy table continued

COmpOnEnT 

LinK TO COmpAny STrATEGy 

pOLiCy SUmmAry 

Long-Term 
Incentive Plan 
(‘LTIP’) 

To directly incentivise sustained shareholder 
value through delivery of long-term 
performance objectives and to retain high 
calibre executive Directors by providing an 
attractive equity-based incentive that builds  
an ownership mindset. 

Offers to join a LTIP are made annually, in the form 
of shares, options, or in exceptional circumstances, 
cash. LTIP payments have a performance and vesting 
period of at least 3 years, subject to the meeting of 
objective performance conditions and continued 
employment. 

Short-term incentive plan (STi) implementation
The Remuneration Committee believes that a simple and transparent scheme for the annual bonus/STI, with sufficiently 
stretching targets, ensures that the Executive Directors and Executive Management are focused on the delivery of sustainable 
business performance. The Performance Bonus Plan (“PBP”) was approved by Shareholders on 30 June 2022. The PBP is 
a discretionary plan that provides for the grant of performance bonus awards to both Executive Directors and Executive 
Management of the Group in order to retain and motivate them. Awards can be paid in the form of cash or shares, or a 
combination of both where performance objectives in both the individual and corporate scorecards are reached. 

The Corporate and Individual Scorecard (“Scorecard”), as recommended by management, endorsed by the Remuneration 
Committee, and approved by the Board, determines the specific Key Performance Indicators (“KPI”) that the participant must 
achieve over a period of 12 months to receive an award. The annual performance cycle is 1 July to 30 June. The Scorecards 
include a balanced range of measures that consider both financial and non-financial KPIs within the Health & Safety, Value 
Creation and ESG categories. 

The Remuneration Committee ensures and has ensured that the incentive structure for senior management does not raise ESG 
risks by inadvertently motivating irresponsible behaviour. 

The Board is provided with the discretion to modify the STI outcomes in extenuating circumstances. 

Achievement and performance against each participant's Scorecard is assessed annually as part of the Company’s broader 
performance review process. As soon as practicable after the Company’s financial results becoming available following the end 
of each Performance Period, the Board shall: 

1)    review the Group’s, and, if applicable, any relevant Group Company’s performance and the Participant’s performance during 

the Performance Period and determine whether and to what extent the Performance Conditions have been satisfied; 

2) determine the total value of the Bonus Award payable to each Participant; 

3) if any proportion of the total value of the Bonus Award is to be paid in cash, determine the amount of the Cash Award; and 

4)   if any proportion of the total value of the Bonus Award is to be settled in Bonus Shares, determine the number of Bonus 

Shares by reference to the Market Value on the date of determination.

Long-term incentive plan (LTip) implementation
The Remuneration Committee believes in setting demanding objectives, which reward progressive growth, in order to 
incentivise and encourage long-term growth and enhance shareholder value. 

The Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) is operated in conjunction with the Long-Term Incentive Plan Rules (LTIP Rules) approved 
by Shareholders on 30 June 2022. Performance conditions, including non-financial metrics, are relevant, stretching and 
designed to promote the long-term success of the Company. The LTIP’s purpose is to encourage employee retention and to 
incentivise the creation of long-term value for shareholders by the Executive Director and Executive Management. 

The LTIP opportunity level reflects the capacity of the participant to influence long-term sustainable growth and performance. 

The Directors' Remuneration Report has been approved by the Board and signed on behalf of the Board by: 

DAn vUJCiC 

Director  
Remuneration Committee Chair 

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D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T

The Directors present the Annual Report of SolGold plc 
together with the audited financial statements for the year 
ended 30 June 2023. 

In accordance with section 415 of the Companies Act 2006 
(UK), the Directors present their report which incorporates the 
management report required under the Disclosure Guidance 
and Transparency Rules sourcebook (“DTRs”) of the United 
Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority, for listed companies 
and the audited accounts for the year ended 30 June 2023 
as set out on pages 96 to 153. 

principal activities 
SolGold plc (“SolGold” or the “Company”) is a mineral 
exploration and development company headquartered in 
Brisbane, Australia. The Company is a UK incorporated public 
limited company with the registration number 05449516 
and registered address 1 King Street, London, EC2V 8AU. 
SolGold is dual LSE and TSX-listed (SOLG on both exchanges) 
and has a leading exploration and project team focused on 
copper-gold exploration and mine development with assets 
in Ecuador, Australia and Chile.

review of business 
A review of the current and future development of the Group’s 
business is given in the Strategic Report on pages 6 to 45 
which forms part of, and by reference is incorporated in, 
this Directors’ Report.

Financial risk management has been assessed within Note 
24 to the financial statements which forms part of, and by 
reference is incorporated in, this Directors’ Report. 

results and dividends 
The Directors do not recommend the payment of a  
dividend (2022: nil). The results for the year are set out  
in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended  
30 June 2023.

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Share capital
Details of the issued share capital of the Company, 
including details of ordinary shares issued during the year, 
those acquired by the Company under Section 659 of the 
Companies Act 2006 and cancelled under Section 662 
of the Companies Act 2006 is set out in Note 18 of the 
financial statements which forms part of, and by reference 
is incorporated in, this Directors’ Report.

As at the date of this report, the Company’s issued share 
capital consisted of 3,001,106,975 ordinary shares of £0.01 
each. The Company does not hold any shares in Treasury. 
The Company has one class of ordinary share, with the rights 
set out in the Articles of Association. All issued shares are 
fully paid, and each share has the right to one vote at the 
Company’s general meeting. There are no specific restrictions 
either on the size of a holding or on the transfer of shares, 
which are both governed by our Articles of Association. There 
are no special rights attached to the control of the Company 
or special rights attached to shares under any employee 
share scheme. A fully owned subsidiary of the Company 
holds 157,141,000 shares in the Company. These shares were 
acquired as part of the acquisition of Cornerstone Capital 
Resources Inc. They are available to be sold by the Company 
in its full discretion.

The Directors may only issue shares to the extent authorised 
by the shareholders in a general meeting, unless an 
exemption applies. 

Details of the Company’s Employee Incentive Plans, including 
the Incentive Plans recently approved by shareholders at the 
General Meeting on 30 June 2022 and by the Directors on 
17 March 2023, are set out in Note 23. No votes are cast in 
respect of the options under the Incentive Plans until such 
time the options are converted to shares. No person has any 
special rights of control over the Company’s share capital and 
all issued shares are fully paid. At 30 June 2023, there were 
42,000,000 options outstanding for the issue of ordinary 
shares under the current and superseded employee incentive 
plans. In addition at 30 June 2023, there were 53,028,125 
options outstanding for the issue of ordinary shares outside of 
current and superseded employee incentive plans.

The current power to allot shares was granted by shareholder 
resolution at the 2022 AGM and a new authority will be 
sought at the 2023 AGM within the limits set out in the notice 
of meeting for the 2023 AGM.

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

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D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O R T  CONTINUED

Directors and Directors’ interests
The Directors of the Company who held office during the year were as follows:

Liam Twigger

AppOinTED

17 June 2019

rESiGnED

TErminATED

Darryl Cuzzubbo

16 November 2021

10 November 2022

Elodie Grant Goodey

17 July 2020

22 December 2022

María Alban Ampáro

21 October 2020

Kevin O’Kane

Keith Marshall

Nicholas Mather

James Clare

Scott Caldwell

21 October 2020

21 October 2020

11 May 2005

1 May 2018

24 October 2022

Slobodan (Dan) Vujcic

24 October 2022

Further details about the current Directors and their roles 
within the Company are available in the Directors’ biographies 
on pages 54 to 55. Details of the remuneration of the 
Directors, and their interests in the shares of the Company are 
contained in the Annual Report on Remuneration on pages  
72 to 80.

The Board has the power at any time to elect any person to be 
a Director, but the number of Directors must not exceed the 
maximum number determined by the Articles of Association. 
The Board will continue to regularly review and monitor its 
composition and performance having regard to the evolving 
complexity of the Company’s activities and operations and 
make changes as appropriate. Under the Company’s Articles 
of Association, each Director submits himself or herself for 
re-election by shareholders at least every three (3) years. 
However, all Directors intend to stand for re-election at the 
2023 AGM to be held later this year in accordance with the 
Board’s decision to voluntary comply with the Code.

Directors’ interests
Before each Board meeting, all Directors are to disclose 
whether they hold any interests in any matters to be reviewed 
at the Board meeting. The Company Secretary is notified 
promptly of any changes to those reported interests. 
Information on Directors’ interests in shares of the Company is 
set out in the Annual Report on Remuneration on page 75.

22 December 2022

12 August 2022

Directors’ indemnity
The Company has maintained Directors’ and Officers’ 
insurance during the year. Such provisions remain in force at 
the date of this report.

The Company has entered into deeds of indemnity with each 
of the Directors and which were in force as at the date of this 
Directors’ Report.

Substantial shareholding
At 30 June 2023, the Company has been notified or is aware 
of the following interests in the Shares of the Company of 3% 
or more of the Company’s total issued share capital.

Name 

nUmBEr

BHP Billiton Holdings Limited

310,965,736

Newcrest International Pty Ltd

309,309,996

DGR Global Ltd

204,151,800

Jiangxi Copper (Hong Kong) 
Investment Company Limited

SolGold Canada Inc.

Maxit Capital LP

Tenstar Trading Limited

Norges Bank Investment 
Management

180,753,608

157,141,000

153,366,663

107,877,393

91,526,468

3.05

% OF  
iSC

10.36

10.31

6.80

6.02

5.24

5.11

3.59

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Corporate governance
The Governance Report can be found on pages 49 to 53 for a 
description of the Company’s Corporate Governance structure 
and policies. The Board has made a concerted effort to ensure 
the Company’s governance practices and policies are current 
and implemented within the business of the Company. The 
Governance Report forms part of this Directors’ Report and is 
incorporated by cross reference.

Whistle-blower reports
The Company's Whistleblowing Policy is available on 
the Company’s website and all reports are individually 
investigated both internally and, in some instances, 
completing an external third-party investigation. The 
introduction of the whistle-blower hotline allows both 
employees and stakeholders to raise concerns with a 
guarantee that the matter will be investigated.

Equal opportunities/employees with disabilities 
SolGold values diversity and aims to make the best use 
of everyone’s skills and abilities. We have given full and 
fair consideration to applications for employment by the 
Company made by disabled persons, having regard to their 
particular aptitudes and abilities.

If any employees of the Company become disabled while they 
work for us, where possible, we will retrain employees who 
become disabled and adjust their working environment, so 
they can maximise their potential.

Employees
Employees receive regular briefings and updates via 
internal communications concerning specific events, and 
announcements and presentations by the CEO to inform 
them of the performance of the business and issues affecting 
the business. Communications are tailored to location and 
delivered in the local language.

Branches
For purposes of Chapter 3 of the Companies Act 2006 (UK), 
the Company is headquartered in Australia.

Financial instruments
The Company does not undertake financial instrument 
transactions that are speculative or unrelated to the 
Company’s or Group’s activities. The Group’s financial 
instruments consist of deposits with banks, accounts payable, 
other financial liabilities in the form of the Franco-Nevada NSR 
Financing Agreement and Osisko NSR Financing Agreement, 
and derivative liabilities associated with the option issued 
to BHP in December 2019. The loans provided to employees 
under the Company Funded Loan Plan (“CFLP”) will expire by 
21 December 2023 if not repaid earlier, see Note 14. In addition 
to the Group’s financial instruments, the Company’s financial 
instruments also include its loans to subsidiaries. Further 
details of financial risk management objectives and policies, 
and exposure of the Company to financial risks are provided 
in Note 24 in the financial statements.

political donations 
No political donations (including to non-UK political parties) 
were made during the year.

Going concern
Information on the business environment in which SolGold 
operates is included in the Strategic Report. The financial 
statements have been prepared on a going concern basis 
which contemplates the continuity of normal business 
activities and the realisation of assets and discharge of 
liabilities in the ordinary course of business. The Company has 
not generated revenues from operations, and in common with 
many exploration companies, the Company raises capital for 
its exploration and appraisal activities in discrete tranches. As 
such, the ability of the Group to continue as a going concern 
depends on its ability to secure additional financing. While 
this situation gives rise to a material uncertainty and there can 
be no assurance the Company will be able to raise required 
financing in the future, the Directors consider it appropriate 
to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis 
given the Group’s historical ability to raise necessary funding 
(refer Note 1(b)(ii)).

Further details of the Company’s cash balances and 
borrowings are included in Notes 17 and 21 in the Financial 
Statements from pages 136 and 139.

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

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performance in relation to  
environmental regulation

Carbon reporting 

Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting (“SECR”) 
regulations came into effect on 1 April 2019. The Company must 
report energy consumption and resultant carbon emissions 
as well as a suitable intensity ratio in its Directors’ Report. The 
Company applies the practice of “reduce, reuse and recycle” 
and is considerate of the resources used as well as the direct 
and indirect impact our operations may have. 

methodology

The methodology used for the calculation of emissions 
was the Greenhouse Gas (“GHG”) Protocol Corporate 
Accounting and Reporting Standard (revised edition to 
2015). The standard covers the accounting and reporting 
of seven greenhouse gases: carbon dioxide (CO2), methane 
(CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), 
perfluorocarbons (PCFs), sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) and 
nitrogen trifluoride (NF3), and it covers the Company’s 
operational boundaries. 

Scope 1 emissions from direct activities of the operation, 
included: 1) the use of vehicles owned by the Company for 
transportation of machinery, material and personnel, operation 
of machinery for perforation, the use of generators for 
electricity in the camps, Liquefied Petroleum Gas (“LPG”) in 
camps, composting activities and the treatment of wastewater 
from the camps and water used for drilling operations. 
Methane calculations were made separately for both 
wastewater sources, and N2O generation was only calculated 
for wastewater from camps. These calculations were made 
using GHG Protocol for Cities (“GPC”) methodology.

Scope 2 emissions from activities of the operation associated 
with the consumption and purchase of electricity from the 
grid for the camps.

Reported annual emissions are presented in tons of carbon 
dioxide equivalent CO2eq. Regarding the emissions factors, 
for energy and fuel, the updated emissions factors provided 
by the Government of Ecuador were used and the IPCC 
emissions factors were used for the waste sector.

A third party consultant, Felipe Castillo, produced SolGold’s 
emission reports. The Company reported on all of the 
emission sources required under the Companies Act 2006. 

intensity ratio

In order to express the GHG emissions in relation to a 
quantifiable factor associated with the Company’s activities, 
drilling metres were chosen as a normalisation factor. This will 
allow comparison of the Company’s performance over time, as 
well as with other companies in the sector.

For the year ended 30 June 2023, the intensity ratio for the 
Cascabel and regional exploration operations was 0.11mtCO2 
e/metre drilled (2022: 0.08mtCO2 e/metre drilled).

For further details on the Company’s emissions report and 
details refer to page 39.

Currency
The functional currency of the subsidiaries in Australia is 
considered to be Australian Dollars (AU$). The functional 
currency of the subsidiaries in Solomon Islands is considered 
to be Solomon Islands Dollars (SBD). The functional 
currency of the subsidiaries in Ecuador is considered to be 
United States Dollars (US$). The functional currency of the 
subsidiaries in Canada is considered to be Canadian Dollars 
(CAD). The functional currency of the subsidiaries in Chile 
is considered to be Chilean Peso (CLP). The presentational 
currency of the Company and the Group is United States 
Dollars and all amounts presented in the Directors’ Report 
and financial statements are presented in United States 
Dollars unless otherwise indicated.

Takeover
There are no significant agreements that take effect, alter or 
terminate on change of control of the Company following a 
takeover. Certain employees may receive compensation on 
a change of control of the Company following a takeover, 
subject to the discretion of the Board regarding their 
Employee Share Incentive Plans.

Furthermore, under the Directors' Remuneration Policy 
approved on 30 June 2023, Directors are not provided with 
compensation for loss of office or employment that occurs 
because of a takeover bid.

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Disclosure of audit information
In the case of each person who is a Director of the Company 
at the date when this report is approved confirms that, so 
far as they are individually aware, there is no relevant audit 
information of which the Company’s auditors are unaware, 
and that each Director has taken all the steps that they ought 
to have taken as a Director to make themselves aware of any 
relevant audit information and to establish that the Company’s 
auditors are aware of the information.

The Group’s Auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP,  
have indicated their willingness to continue in office and, 
on the recommendation of the Audit Committee and in 
accordance with section 489 of the Act, a resolution for 
their reappointment will be put to the 2023 AGM.

On behalf of the Board 

STEvEn WOOD AnD JAmES DOyLE

Joint Company Secretaries

Level 27, 111 Eagle Street 
Brisbane QLD 4000 
Australia

28 September 2023

related party transactions
Details of related party transactions for the Group and 
Company are given in Note 26. Key management personnel 
remuneration disclosures are given in Note 5.

Subsequent events
Details of significant events since the balance sheet date are 
contained in Note 5 to the financial statements. The Directors 
are not aware of any other significant changes in the state 
of affairs of the Group or events after the reporting date 
that would have a material impact on the consolidated or 
Company financial statements. 

Section 172 statement
A statement of how the Board has performed in its duties 
under section 172 of the Companies Act 2006 (UK) can be 
found on pages 30 to 33 of the Strategic Report.

In accordance with the Companies Act 2006 (UK), other 
section 172 considerations have been reported in other 
sections of the Annual Report and are included in this 
Directors’ Report by reference in the details of stakeholder 
engagement (page 59).

A separate communication will be sent to shareholders and 
published on the Company’s website regarding the Company’s 
2023 AGM, which is likely to be held by December.

Website publication
The Directors are responsible for ensuring the Annual Report 
and the financial statements are made available on the 
Company’s website. Financial statements are published on 
the Company’s website in accordance with legislation in the 
United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination 
of financial statements, which may vary from legislation in 
other jurisdictions. The maintenance and integrity of the 
Company’s website is the responsibility of the Directors. The 
Directors’ responsibility also extends to the ongoing integrity 
of the financial statements contained therein. 

Articles of association
The Company’s amended Articles of Association were 
adopted by shareholders at the Company’s EGM held on 
30 June 2022. Any amendment to the Articles requires the 
approval of shareholders by a special resolution at a general 
meeting of the Company. 

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

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D I R E C T O R S ’   R E S P O N S I B I L I T Y   S T A T E M E N T

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report 
and the financial statements in accordance with applicable 
law and regulation.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial 
statements for each financial year. Under that law the 
Directors have prepared the Group and the Company financial 
statements in accordance with UK-adopted international 
accounting standards. In preparing the Group and Company 
financial statements, the Directors have also elected to 
comply with International Financial Reporting Standards 
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board 
(IFRSs as issued by IASB).

Under company law, Directors must not approve the financial 
statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and 
fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and Company and 
of the profit or loss of the Group for that period. In preparing 
the financial statements, the Directors are required to:

Directors’ confirmations
Each of the Directors, whose names and functions are listed 
in Annual Report and the financial statements confirm that, to 
the best of their knowledge:

•  the Group and Company financial statements, which 
have been prepared in accordance with UK-adopted 
international accounting standards and IFRSs issued by 
IASB, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities and 
financial position of the Group and Company, and of the 
loss of the Group

•  the Annual Report and the financial statements include 

a fair review of the development and performance of the 
business and the position of the Group and Company, 
together with a description of the principal risks and 
uncertainties that it faces

Board Approval 28 September 2023

•  select suitable accounting policies and then apply them 

By order of the Board,

consistently

•  state whether applicable UK-adopted international 

accounting standards and IFRSs issued by IASB have been 
followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and 
explained in the financial statements

•  make judgements and accounting estimates that are 

LiAm TWiGGEr

Chair

SolGold plc

28 September 2023

reasonable and prudent

•  prepare the financial statements on the going concern 

basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group 
and Company will continue in business

The Directors are responsible for safeguarding the assets of 
the Group and Company and hence for taking reasonable 
steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other 
irregularities.

The Directors are also responsible for keeping adequate 
accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain 
the Group’s and Company’s transactions and disclose with 
reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the 
Group and Company and enable them to ensure that the 
financial statements and the Directors’ Remuneration Report 
comply with the Companies Act 2006.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and 
integrity of the Company’s website. Legislation in the United 
Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of 
financial statements may differ from legislation in other 
jurisdictions.

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R E P O R T   O N   T H E   A U D I T   O F   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S
OpiniOn

In our opinion, SolGold plc’s Group financial statements and Company financial statements (the “financial statements”):

•  give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the Company’s affairs as at 30 June 2023 and of the Group’s loss 

and the Group’s and Company’s cash flows for the year then ended;

•  have been properly prepared in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting standards as applied in accordance 

with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and

•  have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

We have audited the financial statements, included within the Annual Report 2023 (the “Annual Report”), which comprise: the 
Consolidated and Company Statements of Financial Position as at 30 June 2023; the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss 
and Other Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated and Company Statements of Changes in Equity and the Consolidated 
and Company Statements of Cash Flows for the year then ended; and the notes to the financial statements, which include a 
description of the significant accounting policies.

Our opinion is consistent with our reporting to the Audit and Risk Committee.

SEpArATE OpiniOn in rELATiOn TO iFrSs AS iSSUED By THE iASB

As explained in note 1 to the financial statements, the Group and Company, in addition to applying UK-adopted international 
accounting standards, have also applied international financial reporting standards (IFRSs) as issued by the International 
Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

In our opinion, the Group and Company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as issued 
by the IASB.

BASiS FOr OpiniOn

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (“ISAs (UK)”) and applicable law. Our 
responsibilities under ISAs (UK) are further described in the Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 
section of our report. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion.

independence

We remained independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial statements in the UK, which includes the FRC’s Ethical Standard, as applicable to listed public interest entities, and we 
have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.

To the best of our knowledge and belief, we declare that non-audit services prohibited by the FRC’s Ethical Standard were not 
provided.

Other than those disclosed in Note 3, we have provided no non-audit services to the Company or its controlled undertakings in 
the period under audit.

mATEriAL UnCErTAinTy rELATED TO GOinG COnCErn

In forming our opinion on the financial statements, which is not modified, we have considered the adequacy of the disclosure 
made in note 1 to the financial statements concerning the Group’s and the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. 
The Group has not generated revenues from operations and management’s cashflow forecasts show that the Group and 
the Company need to secure additional funding to continue their exploration and development programme and in order to 
continue to meet their obligations and liabilities as they fall due. Management is currently exploring options for obtaining 
this additional funding, as outlined in note 1, but no firm commitments have been received at the date of approval of these 
financial statements. These conditions, along with the other matters explained in note 1 to the financial statements, indicate the 
existence of a material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt about the Group’s and the Company’s ability to continue 
as a going concern. The financial statements do not include the adjustments that would result if the Group and the Company 
were unable to continue as a going concern.

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the Directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the 
preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

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Our evaluation of the Directors’ assessment of the Group’s and the Company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern 
basis of accounting included:

•  Obtaining and reviewing the Group’s board-approved cashflow forecasts for the going concern period covering 15 

months to 31 December 2024, including both the base case and severe but plausible downside scenarios, challenging and 
evaluating management’s assumptions used and verifying that these assumptions are consistent with our knowledge and 
understanding of the business;

•  Assessing the reasonableness of management’s assessment, evaluating the assumptions used, and assessing management’s 
ability to take mitigating actions, including securing additional funding, delaying exploration expenditure, reducing costs 
and verifying that the Group is able to meet its exploration and working capital commitments within the going concern 
period under this scenario;

•  Discussions with management around their plans for securing the additional funding;
•  Testing the cashflow forecast model for mathematical accuracy; and
•  Assessing the completeness and adequacy of management’s going concern disclosures provided in note 1 to the financial 

statements.

In relation to the Directors’ reporting on how they have applied the UK Corporate Governance Code, other than the material 
uncertainty identified in note 1 to the financial statements, we have nothing material to add or draw attention to in relation to 
the Directors’ statement in the financial statements about whether the Directors considered it appropriate to adopt the going 
concern basis of accounting, or in respect of the Directors’ identification in the financial statements of any other material 
uncertainties to the Group’s and the Company’s ability to continue to do so over a period of at least twelve months from the 
date of approval of the financial statements.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the Directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant 
sections of this report.

OUr AUDiT ApprOACH

Context

This is our second year as external auditors of the Group. We performed audit procedures in advance of the year-end, 
together with our component audit teams, the objective of which was to enable early consideration of as many key accounting 
judgements as possible and to identify any specific areas where additional audit attention might be required at the year-
end. Our response to management’s discovery of the misappropriation of funds in Ecuador, identified in the prior year, also 
influenced the determination of our final 2023 Group audit scope.

Overview

Audit scope

•  The Group’s assets and operations are primarily located in Ecuador. We conducted a full scope audit over three 

components of the Group, namely Exploraciones Novomining S.A. (“ENSA”), SolGold Ecuador S.A. and the Company, 
SolGold plc. In addition, we performed specified procedures over four other components: SolGold Finance AG, Green 
Rock Resources GRR S.A., Carnegie Ridge Resources S.A. and Cruz del Sol CSSA S.A.

•  Financial reporting is undertaken for the consolidated Group at the head office in Brisbane, Australia and in Toronto, 

Canada. Our scope enabled us to obtain 97% coverage of the Group’s consolidated total assets and 92% coverage of the 
Group’s consolidated loss before tax.

Key audit matters

•  Material uncertainty related to going concern (Group) – refer to Material uncertainty related to Going Concern section above.
•  Carrying value of intangible assets (Group).
•  Acquisition of Cornerstone Capital Resources Inc (Group).
•  Carrying value of Investments in Subsidiaries and Intercompany Loans with Subsidiaries (Company).

materiality

•  Overall Group materiality: US$4.8 million (Prior year: US$4.3 million) based on 1% of Total Assets.
•  Overall Company materiality: US$3.9 million (Prior year: US$3.7 million) based on 1% of Total Assets.
•  Performance materiality: US$2.4 million (Prior year: US$2.1 million) (Group) and US$1.9 million  

(Prior year: US$1.9 million) (Company).

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The scope of our audit

As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risks of material misstatement in the financial 
statements.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in the auditors’ professional judgement, were of most significance in the audit of the 
financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether 
or not due to fraud) identified by the auditors, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; 
the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters, and any comments 
we make on the results of our procedures thereon, were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a 
whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

In addition to going concern, described in the Material uncertainty related to Going Concern section above, we determined the 
matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report. This is not a complete list of all risks 
identified by our audit.

Acquisition of Cornerstone Capital Resources Inc (Group) is a new key audit matter this year. Misappropriation of funds 
(Group), which was a key audit matter last year, is no longer included because of the identified historical frauds no longer 
being a focus area as no further fraudulent expenses were identified this year. Otherwise, the key audit matters below are 
consistent with last year.

KEy AUDiT mATTEr

HOW OUr AUDiT ADDrESSED THE KEy AUDiT mATTEr

Carrying value of intangible assets (Group) 

As at 30 June 2023, the Group has intangible assets of 
US$411.4 million, relating to deferred exploration costs. 

Under IAS 36, ‘Impairment of Assets’, management is 
required to undertake an impairment assessment of the 
carrying value of the Group’s intangible assets and other 
non-financial assets where indicators of impairment are 
identified. While IAS 36 applies to the accounting for the 
impairment of Exploration and Evaluation assets (“E&E”), 
IFRS 6 “Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources” 
modifies the requirements in IAS 36 with respect to: 

•  the indications of impairment; and 

•  the level at which impairment is tested.

At 30 June 2023, management’s impairment trigger 
assessment considered factors such as: 

•  whether the period for which the entity has the right  
to explore in the specific area has expired during the 
period or will expire in the near future and is not expected 
to be renewed; 

•  whether substantive expenditure on further exploration 
for, and evaluation of, mineral resources in the specific 
area is neither budgeted nor planned; 

•  whether exploration for, and evaluation of, mineral 

resources in the specific area have not led to the discovery 
of commercially viable quantities of mineral resources and 
the entity has decided to discontinue such activities in the 
specific area; and whether sufficient data exists to indicate 
that, although a development in the specific area is likely 
to proceed, the carrying amount of the E&E asset is 
unlikely to be recovered in full by successful development 
or by sale. 

We evaluated management’s assessment of potential 
indicators of impairment and impairment reversal of the 
intangible assets, being the deferred exploration costs. 

We undertook the following procedures in our evaluation of 
management’s impairment indicator assessment:

•  Obtained management’s committed exploration spend, 
the timing thereof and the legality implications of not 
meeting the committed spend in the agreed term, 
supporting their assessment of indicators of impairment, 
along with their plans for future expenditure to meet 
minimum licence requirements;

•  Assessed whether the Group has retained the right of 
tenure for all its exploration licence areas by obtaining 
licence status records from relevant state government 
online databases, verification of licence status to 
supporting documentation and through discussion with 
external lawyers, in order to confirm legal title;

•  Obtained management’s assessment of the viability of the 
future economic benefits of the concessions in each region.

As a result of our work, we determined that the impairment 
charges recorded are appropriate, that no other indicators 
of impairment were identified for the remaining intangible 
assets and that adequate disclosures have been made in the 
financial statements.

We evaluated management’s reversal of impairment 
assessment and as a result of our work, we determined 
that the impairment reversal recorded is appropriate and 
that adequate disclosures have been made in the financial 
statements.

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Carrying value of intangible assets (Group) 

As a result of their impairment assessment, management has 
recognised an impairment of US$1.06 million which reflects 
the Board’s decision to relinquish 3 concessions held in 
the Solomon Islands. The impairment of these concessions 
reflects the expiry of the underlying licences. 

Management did not identify any other impairments relating 
to the other intangible assets.

As part of the impairment trigger review, management 
identified 10 concessions that had been impaired in the 
prior year based on the Board’s strategy at that time. 
However, under the Board’s current, revised strategy, 
these concessions have been re-assessed and it has 
been determined that these concessions have value to 
the Company; and accordingly the licences have been 
maintained. The reversal of the impairment of the nine 
properties equated to US$3.78 million.

Impairment assessments require significant judgement and 
there is a risk that the carrying value of the assets may not 
be supported by their recoverable amount. As such this was 
a key area of focus for our audit due to the material nature of 
intangible assets, the significant judgement involved and the 
fact that there were changes to the Board’s strategy during 
the financial year.

Acquisition of Cornerstone Capital resources inc (Group)

As disclosed in Note 28 of the financial statements, during 
the year the Group acquired all of the remaining issued share 
capital of Cornerstone Capital Resources Inc (“Cornerstone”) 
through an issue of 85 million new SolGold shares to the 
shareholders of Cornerstone.

The transaction is considered to be a business combination 
under IFRS 3. Accounting for business combinations is 
complex and involves judgement in the determination of 
the fair value of consideration paid and payable, and the 
assessment of the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired 
and the elements of consideration relating to pre-existing 
relationships. 

Management engaged external accounting experts to 
assess the transaction and concluded that there were 
multiple transactions taking place concurrently alongside 
the acquisition that were required to be separated from 
the IFRS 3 acquisition. These included the purchase of the 
marketable securities held by Cornerstone in SolGold (the 
own shares), the purchase of the long-term investment 
held by Cornerstone (representative of 15% of the value of 
ENSA), which was considered to be a purchase of the non-
controlling interest, and the step acquisition of the remaining 
Cornerstone assets and liabilities.

Given the significance of the transaction and the complexity 
around the associated judgements and estimates, this is a 
key audit matter.

We obtained and read the assessment of the acquisition of 
Cornerstone, and the accounting implications, performed by 
management’s experts and considered the assessment to be 
consistent with IFRS 3.

We obtained, read and understood the sale and purchase 
agreements to gain an understanding of the assets acquired, 
liabilities assumed and the overall nature of the transaction.

We obtained management’s calculations of the consideration 
paid and the replacement option elements, and we assessed 
the appropriateness of the calculations.

We evaluated management’s judgement on whether this 
was a single transaction or whether it contained multiple 
elements. We note that the purchase of the own shares and 
of the non-controlling interest are not transactions which are 
included in the scope of IFRS 3. On this basis, we consider 
management’s conclusion that these transactions were not in 
the scope of IFRS 3 to be reasonable.

For the assets and liabilities acquired, we reviewed the 
working papers of Cornerstone’s auditors. There were no 
matters arising.

Based on our audit procedures performed, we consider the 
accounting for the acquisition and the related valuation of 
the assets acquired, and liabilities assumed, to be reasonable. 
We also reviewed the related disclosures in the notes to 
the financial statements for compliance with accounting 
standards and consistency with the results of our work, 
with no matters arising.

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OUr AUDiT ApprOACH CONTINUED

KEy AUDiT mATTEr

HOW OUr AUDiT ADDrESSED THE KEy AUDiT mATTEr

Carrying value of investments in Subsidiaries and intercompany Loans with Subsidiaries (Company)

In respect of the Company’s Investments in Subsidiaries and 
Intercompany Loans with Subsidiaries, we evaluated and 
challenged management’s assessment of the carrying values. 

We independently performed an assessment of internal 
and external factors, including considering the market 
capitalisation of the Group with reference to the carrying 
value of the Company’s Investments in Subsidiaries to 
identify other possible impairment indicators and evaluated 
the ability of the subsidiaries to repay the loan balances. 

As a result of our work, we are satisfied that the carrying 
value of the Company’s Investments in Subsidiaries and 
Intercompany Loans with Subsidiaries are appropriate at 
30 June 2023.

Refer to Note 9 (Investment in subsidiaries), Note 10 
(Intercompany Loans with Subsidiaries). 

As at 30 June 2023, the Company holds Investments 
in Subsidiaries amounting to US$261 million, as well as 
Intercompany Loans with Subsidiaries of US$181.5 million. 

In assessing the carrying value of these assets, management 
considered whether the underlying net assets of the 
investments support the carrying amount, the nature of the 
underlying assets and whether other facts and circumstances 
could also be indicative of impairment. 

Management also performed an assessment of the expected 
credit losses on the Intercompany Loans with Subsidiaries. 
Management concluded that no impairment is required in 
relation to the carrying value of Investments in Subsidiaries 
and Loans with Subsidiaries and concluded that no 
expected credit losses against the Intercompany Loans with 
Subsidiaries are required. 

The carrying value of Investments in Subsidiaries and 
Intercompany Loans with Subsidiaries was included as a key 
audit matter given that this is an area of focus for the audit 
of the Company due to the size of the balances.

How we tailored the audit scope

We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an opinion on the financial 
statements as a whole, taking into account the structure of the Group and the Company, the accounting processes and 
controls, and the industry in which they operate.

The Group’s assets and operations are primarily located in Ecuador. In establishing the overall approach to the Group audit, 
we determined the type of work required to be performed for the consolidated financial statements by the Group audit team, 
or through involvement of our component auditors in Ecuador and Switzerland. We identified three significant components 
which, in our view, required an audit of their complete financial information, either due to their size or risk characteristics. This 
included the two main operating subsidiaries in Ecuador, namely Exploraciones Novomining S.A (“ENSA”) and SolGold Ecuador 
S.A, and the Parent Company, SolGold plc. In addition, we performed specified procedures over four other components: 
SolGold Finance AG., Green Rock Resources GRR S.A., Carnegie Ridge Resources S.A. and Cruz del Sol CSSA S.A.

Our component audit teams, under the Group team’s direction and supervision, performed walkthroughs to understand and 
evaluate the key financial processes and controls across the Group. Where work was performed by our component auditors in 
Ecuador and Switzerland, we determined the level of our involvement in the audit work for the consolidated Group in order to 
be able to conclude whether sufficient appropriate audit evidence had been obtained as a basis for our opinion on the Group 
financial statements as a whole.

We spent time with our component audit team in Quito, Ecuador, during the year-end phase of the audit. In addition to the site 
visit, we conducted oversight of our component audit teams through regular dialogue via conference calls, video conferencing 
and email communication as considered necessary. We performed remote and in-person working paper reviews to satisfy 
ourselves as to the appropriateness of audit work performed by our component audit teams. We also attended key meetings 
virtually and in person with Group and local management. Further specific audit procedures over the Group consolidation 
and review procedures over the Annual Report and audit of the financial information disclosures were directly performed by 
the Group audit team. These procedures gave us the evidence we needed for our opinion on the Group financial statements 
as a whole.

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The impact of climate risk on our audit

As part of our audit we made enquiries of management to understand the extent of the potential impact of climate risk on the 
Group’s financial statements, and we remained alert when performing our audit procedures for any indicators of the impact 
of climate risk. Our procedures did not identify any material impact as a result of climate risk on the Group’s and Company’s 
financial statements.

materiality

The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. We set certain quantitative thresholds for materiality. 
These, together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit and the nature, timing and 
extent of our audit procedures on the individual financial statement line items and disclosures and in evaluating the effect of 
misstatements, both individually and in aggregate on the financial statements as a whole.

Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the financial statements as a whole as follows:

FinAnCiAL STATEmEnTS – GrOUp

FinAnCiAL STATEmEnTS – COmpAny

Overall materiality

US$4.8 million (Prior year: US$4.3 million).

US$3.9 million (Prior year: US$3.7 million).

How we determined it

1% of Total Assets

1% of Total Assets

rationale for 
benchmark applied

We considered total assets to be an appropriate 
benchmark for the Group, given the Group’s 
current focus on the exploration of its assets. 
In addition, the Directors use this measure as a 
key performance indicator for the Group.

We considered total assets to be the most 
appropriate benchmark for the Company, 
as it is primarily a holding company, and 
holds material investments in subsidiary 
undertakings.

For each component in the scope of our Group audit, we allocated a materiality that is less than our overall Group materiality. 
The range of materiality allocated across components was US$0.5 million to US$4.5 million. Certain components were audited 
to a local statutory audit materiality that was also less than our overall Group materiality.

We use performance materiality to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that the aggregate of uncorrected 
and undetected misstatements exceeds overall materiality. Specifically, we use performance materiality in determining the 
scope of our audit and the nature and extent of our testing of account balances, classes of transactions and disclosures, for 
example in determining sample sizes. Our performance materiality was 50% (Prior year: 50%) of overall materiality, amounting 
to US$2.4 million (Prior year: US$2.1 million) for the Group financial statements and US$1.9 million (Prior year: US$1.9 million) 
for the Company financial statements.

In determining the performance materiality, we considered a number of factors – the history of misstatements, risk assessment 
and aggregation risk and the effectiveness of controls – and concluded that an amount at the lower end of our normal range 
was appropriate.

We agreed with the Audit and Risk Committee that we would report to them misstatements identified during our audit above 
US$238,500 (Group audit) (Prior year: US$214,000) and US$192,950 (Company audit) (Prior year: US$185,000) as well as 
misstatements below those amounts that, in our view, warranted reporting for qualitative reasons.

rEpOrTinG On OTHEr inFOrmATiOn

The other information comprises all of the information in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our 
auditors’ report thereon. The Directors are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the financial statements 
does not cover the other information and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion or, except to the extent otherwise 
explicitly stated in this report, any form of assurance thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, 
consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained 
in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify an apparent material inconsistency or material 
misstatement, we are required to perform procedures to conclude whether there is a material misstatement of the financial 
statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that 
there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report based 
on these responsibilities.

With respect to the Strategic Report and Directors’ Report, we also considered whether the disclosures required by the UK 
Companies Act 2006 have been included.

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Based on our work undertaken in the course of the audit, the Companies Act 2006 requires us also to report certain opinions 
and matters as described below.

Strategic report and Directors’ report

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit, the information given in the Strategic Report and 
Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 2023 is consistent with the financial statements and has been prepared in 
accordance with applicable legal requirements.

In light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and the Company and their environment obtained in the course of 
the audit, we did not identify any material misstatements in the Strategic Report and Directors’ Report.

Directors’ remuneration

In our opinion, the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited has been properly prepared in accordance with 
the Companies Act 2006.

COrpOrATE GOvErnAnCE STATEmEnT

ISAs (UK) require us to review the Directors’ statements in relation to going concern, longer-term viability and that part of the 
corporate governance statement relating to the Company’s compliance with the provisions of the UK Corporate Governance 
Code, which the Listing Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority specify for review by auditors of premium listed companies. 
Our additional responsibilities with respect to the corporate governance statement as other information are described in the 
Reporting on other information section of this report.

Based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, we have concluded that each of the following elements of the corporate 
governance statement is materially consistent with the financial statements and our knowledge obtained during the audit, and, 
except for the matters reported in the section headed ‘Material uncertainty related to going concern’, we have nothing material 
to add or draw attention to in relation to:

•  The Directors’ confirmation that they have carried out a robust assessment of the emerging and principal risks;
•  The disclosures in the Annual Report that describe those principal risks, what procedures are in place to identify emerging 

risks and an explanation of how these are being managed or mitigated;

•  The Directors’ statement in the financial statements about whether they considered it appropriate to adopt the going concern 
basis of accounting in preparing them, and their identification of any material uncertainties to the Group’s and Company’s 
ability to continue to do so over a period of at least twelve months from the date of approval of the financial statements;
•  The Directors’ explanation as to their assessment of the Group’s and Company’s prospects, the period this assessment 

covers and why the period is appropriate; and

•  The Directors’ statement as to whether they have a reasonable expectation that the Company will be able to continue in 

operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the period of its assessment, including any related disclosures drawing 
attention to any necessary qualifications or assumptions.

Our review of the Directors’ statement regarding the longer-term viability of the Group and Company was substantially 
less in scope than an audit and only consisted of making inquiries and considering the Directors’ process supporting their 
statement; checking that the statement is in alignment with the relevant provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code; 
and considering whether the statement is consistent with the financial statements and our knowledge and understanding of 
the Group and Company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit.

In addition, based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, we have concluded that each of the following elements of 
the corporate governance statement is materially consistent with the financial statements and our knowledge obtained 
during the audit:

•  The Directors’ statement that they consider the Annual Report, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable, and 
provides the information necessary for the members to assess the Group’s and Company’s position, performance, business 
model and strategy;

•  The section of the Annual Report that describes the review of effectiveness of risk management and internal control 

systems; and

•  The section of the Annual Report describing the work of the Audit and Risk Committee.

We have nothing to report in respect of our responsibility to report when the Directors’ statement relating to the Company’s 
compliance with the Code does not properly disclose a departure from a relevant provision of the Code specified under the 
Listing Rules for review by the auditors.

96

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

i

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A
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T
A
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rESpOnSiBiLiTiES FOr THE FinAnCiAL STATEmEnTS AnD THE AUDiT

responsibilities of the Directors for the financial statements

As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibility Statement, the Directors are responsible for the preparation of the 
financial statements in accordance with the applicable framework and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. 
The Directors are also responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial 
statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s and the Company’s ability to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so.

Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance 
is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a 
material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or 
in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these 
financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with 
our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to 
which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.

Based on our understanding of the Group and industry, we identified that the principal risks of non-compliance with laws and 
regulations related to the failure to comply with the London Stock Exchange and TSX Listing Rules, environmental regulations, 
health and safety regulations, and anti-bribery and corruption laws, and we considered the extent to which non-compliance 
might have a material effect on the financial statements. We also considered those laws and regulations that have a direct 
impact on the financial statements such as the Companies Act 2006 and applicable tax legislation in the jurisdictions in which 
the Group has material operations. We evaluated management’s incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of 
the financial statements (including the risk of override of controls), and determined that the principal risks were related to 
posting inappropriate journal entries and management bias in accounting estimates. The Group engagement team shared this 
risk assessment with the component auditors so that they could include appropriate audit procedures in response to such risks 
in their work. Audit procedures performed by the Group engagement team and/or component auditors included:

•  Enquiries of Directors, management and the Group’s legal counsel, including consideration of known or suspected 

instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations and fraud;

•  Examination of management’s responses to whistle-blowing allegations made during the year;
•  Understanding and evaluating the design and implementation of controls designed to prevent and detect irregularities  

• 

and fraud;
Identifying and testing journal entries based on our risk assessment, in particular any journal entries posted with unusual 
account combinations that could be used to manipulate the results and utilised an anomaly detection tool to identify 
unusual journals based on the analysis of trends and patterns of journal entries;

•  Challenging assumptions and judgements made by management in respect of critical accounting judgements and 

significant accounting estimates, and assessing these judgements and estimates for management bias; and
•  Review of related work performed by the component audit teams, including their responses to risks related to  

management override of controls.

There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above. We are less likely to become aware of instances of 
non-compliance with laws and regulations that are not closely related to events and transactions reflected in the financial 
statements. Also, the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one 
resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations,  
or through collusion.

Our audit testing might include testing complete populations of certain transactions and balances, possibly using data 
auditing techniques. However, it typically involves selecting a limited number of items for testing, rather than testing complete 
populations. We will often seek to target particular items for testing based on their size or risk characteristics. In other cases, 
we will use audit sampling to enable us to draw a conclusion about the population from which the sample is selected.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the FRC’s website at:  
www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditors’ report.

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

97

 
I N D E P E N D E N T   A U D I T O R S ’   R E P O R T 
T O   T H E   M E M B E R S   O F   S O L G O L D   P L C  CONTINUED

rESpOnSiBiLiTiES FOr THE FinAnCiAL STATEmEnTS AnD THE AUDiT CONTINUED

Use of this report

This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the Company’s members as a body in accordance  
with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving these opinions, accept  
or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it  
may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.

O T H E R   R E Q U I R E D   R E P O R T I N G
COmpAniES ACT 2006 EXCEpTiOn rEpOrTinG

Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:

•  we have not obtained all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or
•  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been  

received from branches not visited by us; or

•  certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or
•  the Company financial statements and the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited are not in  

agreement with the accounting records and returns.

We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility.

AppOinTmEnT

Following the recommendation of the Audit and Risk Committee, we were appointed by the members on 11 November 2021 
to audit the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2022 and subsequent financial periods. The period of total 
uninterrupted engagement is two years, covering the years ended 30 June 2022 and 30 June 2023.

O T H E R   M A T T E R
In due course, as required by the Financial Conduct Authority Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rule 4.1.14R, these 
financial statements will form part of the ESEF-prepared annual financial report filed on the National Storage Mechanism of  
the Financial Conduct Authority in accordance with the ESEF Regulatory Technical Standard (‘ESEF RTS’). This auditors’ report 
provides no assurance over whether the annual financial report will be prepared using the single electronic format specified in 
the ESEF RTS.

TimOTHy mCALLiSTEr (SEniOr STATUTOry AUDiTOr)
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors 
London 
28 September 2023

98

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
C O N S O L I D A T E D   S T A T E M E N T   O F   P R O F I T   O R   L O S S   
A N D   O T H E R   C O M P R E H E N S I V E   I N C O M E

For the year ended 30 June 2023

i

F
i
n
A
n
C
A
L
S
T
A
T
E
m
E
n
T
S

Expenses

Exploration costs written-off

Reversal of exploration costs written-off

Administrative expenses

Operating loss

Other income

Finance income

Finance costs

Movement in fair value of derivative liability

Remeasurement of amortised cost of financial liability

(Loss)/profit before tax

Tax expense

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive (loss)/profit

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss

GrOUp

yEAr EnDED  
30 JUnE 2023
US$

GrOUp

yEAr EnDED  
30 JUnE 2022
US$

nOTES

13

13

3

6

6

22

21

7

(1,059,317)

(3,858,024)

3,780,099

–

(41,198,678)

(17,569,179)

(38,477,896)

(21,427,203)

122,443

94,056

454,077

839,140

(13,194,858)

(12,570,180)

2,147,000

539,000

–

35,003,704

(49,309,255)

2,838,538

(1,130,490)

(4,540,103)

(50,439,745)

(1,701,565)

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

(283,344)

(702,938)

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

Remeasurement of post-employment benefits 

1,173,254

165,729

Change in fair value of financial assets, net of tax  

11a/15/7

(69,627)

(1,205,636)

Other comprehensive profit/(loss), net of tax

Total comprehensive loss for the year

820,283

(1,742,845)

(49,619,462)

(3,444,410)

Loss for the year attributable to:

Owners of the parent company

Non-controlling interest

Total comprehensive loss for the year attributable to:

Owners of the parent company

Non-controlling interest

LOSS pEr SHArE

Basic loss per share

Diluted loss per share

(50,336,363)

(1,587,497)

(103,382)

(114,068)

(50,439,745)

(1,701,565)

(49,516,080)

(3,330,342)

(103,382)

(114,068)

(49,619,462)

(3,444,410)

CEnTS pEr SHArE

CEnTS pEr SHArE

8

8

(2.0)

(2.0)

(0.1)

(0.1)

The above Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes.

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

99

 
C O N S O L I D A T E D   S T A T E M E N T   O F   F I N A N C I A L   P O S I T I O N

As at 30 June 2023
Registered Number 5449516

Assets

Intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Financial assets held at fair value through OCI

Financial assets at amortised cost

Total non-current assets

Other receivables and prepayments

Loans receivable and other current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

Total assets

Equity

Share capital

Share premium

Own shares reserve

Merger relief reserve

Other reserves

Accumulated loss

Foreign currency translation reserve

Equity attributable to owners of the parent company

Non-controlling interest

Total equity

Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Lease liabilities

Provisions

Total current liabilities

Lease liabilities

Other financial liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities

Borrowings

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

nOTES

13

12

11(a)

14

16

14

17

18

18

18

18

18

19

20

20

22

15

21

GrOUp
AS AT
30 JUnE 2023
US$

GrOUp
AS AT
30 JUnE 2022
US$

411,434,084

365,579,484

23,669,380

22,084,490

5,328

1,729,033

5,351,844

1,749,213

436,837,825

394,765,031

6,920,292

2,099,527

4,742,156

3,553,291

32,481,606

26,102,133

41,501,425

34,397,580

478,339,250

429,162,611

40,452,643

32,350,699

459,986,179

426,793,240

(25,389,208)

78,692,861

–

–

11,612,697

10,931,758

(247,097,272)

(132,587,252)

(5,332,111)

(5,048,767)

312,925,789

332,439,678

–

(1,191,172)

312,925,789

331,248,506

12,689,439

6,509,078

379,239

716,170

415,132

–

13,784,848

6,924,210

169,457

240,000

326,374

2,387,000

4,200,444

4,200,444

147,018,712

84,076,077

151,628,613

90,989,895

165,413,461

97,914,105

478,339,250

429,162,611

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

The consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 28 September 2023 and signed on its 
behalf by Scott Caldwell, Chief Executive Officer.

SCOTT CALDWELL
Chief Executive Officer

100

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

C O M P A N Y   S T A T E M E N T   O F   F I N A N C I A L   P O S I T I O N

As at 30 June 2023
Registered Number 5449516

Assets

Property, plant and equipment

Investment in subsidiaries

Loans with subsidiaries

Financial assets held at fair value through OCI

Financial assets at amortised cost

Total non-current assets

Other receivables and prepayments

Loans receivable and other current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

Total assets

Equity

Share capital

Share premium

Merger relief reserve

Other reserves

Accumulated loss

Foreign currency translation reserve

Equity attributable to owners of the parent company

Total equity

Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Lease liability

Provisions

Total current liabilities

Lease liability

Other financial liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

i

F
i
n
A
n
C
A
L
S
T
A
T
E
m
E
n
T
S

nOTES

12

9

10

11(a)

14

16

14

17

18

18

18

19

20

20

22

COmpAny
AS AT
30 JUnE 2023
US$

COmpAny
AS AT
30 JUnE 2022
US$

299,025

598,919

261,013,212

152,964,303

181,525,074

185,599,916

1,425

5,346,323

734,248

756,332

443,572,984

345,265,793

247,178

2,099,527

1,061,583

3,553,291

29,041,499

21,032,524

31,388,204

25,647,398

474,961,188

370,913,191

40,452,643

32,350,699

459,975,555

426,793,240

78,692,861

–

10,898,248

11,398,063

(116,812,665)

(99,567,549)

(5,006,473)

(5,006,473)

468,200,169

365,967,980

468,200,169

365,967,980

5,479,091

299,594

716,170

1,944,970

309,668

–

6,494,855

2,254,638

26,164

240,000

266,164

6,761,019

303,573

2,387,000

2,690,573

4,945,211

474,961,188

370,913,191

The above Company Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

A separate statement of comprehensive income for the parent company has not been presented as permitted by section 408 
of the Companies Act 2006. The Company’s loss for the year was US$ 20,664,167 (2022: US$5,259,315).

The Company financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 28 September 2023 and signed on its behalf 
by Scott Caldwell, Chief Executive Officer.

SCOTT CALDWELL
Chief Executive Officer

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

101

 
FinAnCiAL  
ASSETS HELD  
AT FAir vALUE 
THrOUGH OTHEr 
COmprEHEnSivE 
inCOmE  
US$ 

3,253,029

–

(1,205,636)

(1,205,636)

–

–

–

2,047,393

–

(69,627)

(69,627)

–

–

 (1,977,766)

–

–

–

–

–

–

SHArE  

BASED  

pAymEnT  

rESErvE  

US$

EmpLOyEE 

 BEnEFiT  

rESErvE 

 US$

ACCUmULATED 

TrAnSLATiOn 

LOSS  

US$

FOrEiGn  

CUrrEnCy 

rESErvE  

US$

nOn– 

COnTrOLLinG 

inTErESTS 

 US$

TOTAL  

US$

TOTAL  

EQUiTy  

US$

16,791,596

(632,034)

(138,895,017)

(4,345,829)

335,341,606

(1,077,104)

334,264,502

(1,587,497)

(1,587,497)

(114,068)

(1,701,565)

165,729

(702,938)

(1,742,845)

(1,742,845)

165,729

(1,587,497)

(702,938)

(3,330,342)

(114,068)

(3,444,410)

(7,895,262)

7,895,262

454,336

9,350,670

(466,305)

(132,587,252)

(5,048,767)

332,439,678

(1,191,172)

331,248,506

(50,336,363)

(50,336,363)

(103,382)

(50,439,745)

1,173,254

(283,344)

820,283

– 

820,283

1,173,254

(50,336,363)

(283,344)

(49,516,080)

(103,382)

(49,619,462)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

– 

–

–

–

 7,500 

 31,433 

 1,977,766 

 (67,688,135)

 576,679 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(25,922)

–

454,336

 830,910 

 35,607,500 

–

–

 576,679 

 (1,389,966)

 599,267 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(25,922)

–

454,336

 830,910 

 35,607,500 

–

–

 576,679 

 (1,389,966)

 599,267 

312,925,789

 (928,600)

 928,600 

 599,267 

10,898,247

714,450

(247,097,272)

(5,332,111)

312,925,789

 1,876,910 

 (6,222,200)

 1,294,554 

 (4,927,646)

C O N S O L I D A T E D   S T A T E M E N T   O F   C H A N G E S   I N   E Q U I T Y

For the year ended 30 June 2023

SHArE  
CApiTAL  

US$

SHArE 
prEmiUm  

US$

nOTE

OWn  
SHArES 
rESErvE  

US$

mErGEr 
 rELiEF 
rESErvE  

US$

Balance at 30 June 2021

32,350,699 426,819,162

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive loss

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Share issue costs (net of deferred tax)

Options expired

Value of share and options issued to 
Directors, employees and consultants

Balance at 30 June 2022

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive loss

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Shares issued to Directors and employees 

Shares issued to new investors 

Transfer of reserve to retained earnings 

Acquisition of remaining Cornerstone 
business, net of tax 

Tax adjustments through reserves 

Share issue costs 

Options expired 

Value of options issued to Directors  
and employees 

18

23

23

18

18

28

28

7

18

23

23

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(25,922)

–

–

32,350,699 426,793,240

–

–

–

–

–

–

 36,572 

 762,905 

 1,780,000   33,820,000 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

 6,285,372 

–  (25,389,208)  78,692,861 

–

–

–

–

–

 (1,389,966)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Balance at 30 June 2023

40,452,643 459,986,179 (25,389,208) 78,692,861

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

102

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

SHArE  

CApiTAL  

US$

SHArE 

prEmiUm  

US$

nOTE

OWn  

SHArES 

rESErvE  

US$

mErGEr 

 rELiEF 

rESErvE  

US$

SHArE  
BASED  
pAymEnT  
rESErvE  

US$

EmpLOyEE 
 BEnEFiT  
rESErvE 
 US$

ACCUmULATED 
LOSS  
US$

FOrEiGn  
CUrrEnCy 
TrAnSLATiOn 
rESErvE  

US$

nOn– 
COnTrOLLinG 
inTErESTS 
 US$

TOTAL  
US$

TOTAL  
EQUiTy  

US$

Balance at 30 June 2021

32,350,699 426,819,162

16,791,596

(632,034)

(138,895,017)

(4,345,829)

335,341,606

(1,077,104)

334,264,502

–

–

–

–

(7,895,262)

454,336

–

(1,587,497)

–

(1,587,497)

(114,068)

(1,701,565)

165,729

–

(702,938)

(1,742,845)

–

(1,742,845)

165,729

(1,587,497)

(702,938)

(3,330,342)

(114,068)

(3,444,410)

–

–

–

–

7,895,262

–

–

–

–

(25,922)

–

454,336

–

–

–

(25,922)

–

454,336

Balance at 30 June 2022

32,350,699 426,793,240

2,047,393

9,350,670

(466,305)

(132,587,252)

(5,048,767)

332,439,678

(1,191,172)

331,248,506

i

F
i
n
A
n
C
A
L
S
T
A
T
E
m
E
n
T
S

Balance at 30 June 2023

40,452,643 459,986,179 (25,389,208) 78,692,861

10,898,247

714,450

(247,097,272)

(5,332,111)

312,925,789

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

–

–

–

–

–

–

 1,876,910 

–

–

 (928,600)

 599,267 

–

(50,336,363)

–

(50,336,363)

(103,382)

(50,439,745)

1,173,254

– 

(283,344)

820,283

– 

820,283

1,173,254

(50,336,363)

(283,344)

(49,516,080)

(103,382)

(49,619,462)

–

 31,433 

 7,500 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

 1,977,766 

 (67,688,135)

 576,679 

–

 928,600 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

 830,910 

 35,607,500 

–

–

–

–

 830,910 

 35,607,500 

–

 (6,222,200)

 1,294,554 

 (4,927,646)

 576,679 

 (1,389,966)

–

 599,267 

–

–

–

–

–

 576,679 

 (1,389,966)

–

 599,267 

312,925,789

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive loss

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Share issue costs (net of deferred tax)

Options expired

Value of share and options issued to 

Directors, employees and consultants

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive loss

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Transfer of reserve to retained earnings 

Acquisition of remaining Cornerstone 

business, net of tax 

Tax adjustments through reserves 

Share issue costs 

Options expired 

Value of options issued to Directors  

and employees 

18

23

23

18

18

28

28

7

18

23

23

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(25,922)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Shares issued to Directors and employees 

 36,572 

 762,905 

Shares issued to new investors 

 1,780,000   33,820,000 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

 6,285,372 

–  (25,389,208)  78,692,861 

 (1,389,966)

FinAnCiAL  

ASSETS HELD  

AT FAir vALUE 

THrOUGH OTHEr 

COmprEHEnSivE 

inCOmE  

US$ 

3,253,029

(1,205,636)

(1,205,636)

(69,627)

(69,627)

 (1,977,766)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

103

 
C O M P A N Y   S T A T E M E N T   O F   C H A N G E S   I N   E Q U I T Y 

For the year ended 30 June 2023

Balance at 30 June 2021 restated 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive loss 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Share issue costs (net of deferred tax)

Options expired

Value of shares and options issued to Directors, employees and consultants

Balance at 30 June 2022

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive loss 

Total comprehensive income for the period

Shares issued to Directors and employees

Shares issued to new investors

Transfer of reserve to retained earnings

Acquisition of Cornerstone Capital Resources Inc. through share issue

Share issue costs 

Tax adjustments through reserves

Options expired

Value of options issued to Directors and employees

Balance at 30 June 2023

nOTES

SHArE  
CApiTAL 
US$

32,350,699

–

–

–

–

–

–

18

23

32,350,699

426,793,240

2,047,393

9,350,670

(99,567,549)

(5,006,473)

365,967,980

–

–

–

18

18

 36,572 

 1,780,000 

–

18

 6,285,372 

–

–

–

–

23

23

 40,452,643 

 459,975,555   78,692,861 

 –  

 10,898,248 

 (116,812,665)

 (5,006,473)

 468,200,169 

mErGEr  

THrOUGH OTHEr 

SHArE 

COmprEHEnSivE 

 BASED pAymEnT  

ACCUmULATED 

TrAnSLATiOn 

SHArE 

prEmiUm 

US$

rELiEF 

rESErvE 

US$

inCOmE 

US$

rESErvE 

US$

 LOSS 

US$

FOrEiGn  

CUrrEnCy 

rESErvE 

US$

426,819,162

3,253,029

16,791,596

(102,203,496)

(5,006,473)

372,004,517

FinAnCiAL  

ASSETS HELD  

AT FAir vALUE 

(1,205,636)

(1,205,636)

(69,627)

(69,627)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(7,895,262)

7,895,262

454,336

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(5,259,315)

(5,259,315)

(20,664,167)

(20,664,167)

 –  

–

 512,687 

 928,598 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

 (928,598)

 599,266 

 (1,977,766)

 1,977,766 

 78,692,861 

 1,876,910 

(25,922)

 762,905 

 33,820,000 

 (1,400,590)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

TOTAL 

US$

(5,259,315)

(1,205,636)

(6,464,951)

(25,922)

–

454,336

(20,664,167)

(69,627)

(20,733,794)

 799,477 

 35,600,000 

 –  

 86,855,143 

 (1,400,590)

 512,687 

 –  

 599,266 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

The above Company Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

104

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

Value of shares and options issued to Directors, employees and consultants

Balance at 30 June 2021 restated 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive loss 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Share issue costs (net of deferred tax)

Options expired

Balance at 30 June 2022

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive loss 

Total comprehensive income for the period

Shares issued to Directors and employees

Shares issued to new investors

Transfer of reserve to retained earnings

Share issue costs 

Tax adjustments through reserves

Options expired

Value of options issued to Directors and employees

Balance at 30 June 2023

Acquisition of Cornerstone Capital Resources Inc. through share issue

18

 6,285,372 

nOTES

SHArE  

CApiTAL 

US$

32,350,699

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

18

23

23

23

18

18

 36,572 

 1,780,000 

SHArE 
prEmiUm 
US$

426,819,162

–

–

–

(25,922)

–

–

32,350,699

426,793,240

–

–

–

 762,905 

 33,820,000 

–

–

 (1,400,590)

–

–

–

i

F
i
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A
n
C
A
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S
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A
T
E
m
E
n
T
S

FinAnCiAL  
ASSETS HELD  
AT FAir vALUE 
THrOUGH OTHEr 
COmprEHEnSivE 
inCOmE 
US$

mErGEr  
rELiEF 
rESErvE 
US$

SHArE 
 BASED pAymEnT  
rESErvE 
US$

ACCUmULATED 
 LOSS 
US$

FOrEiGn  
CUrrEnCy 
TrAnSLATiOn 
rESErvE 
US$

TOTAL 
US$

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

3,253,029

16,791,596

(102,203,496)

(5,006,473)

372,004,517

–

(1,205,636)

(1,205,636)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(5,259,315)

–

(5,259,315)

–

(7,895,262)

7,895,262

454,336

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(5,259,315)

(1,205,636)

(6,464,951)

(25,922)

–

454,336

2,047,393

9,350,670

(99,567,549)

(5,006,473)

365,967,980

–

(69,627)

(69,627)

–

–

 (1,977,766)

–

–

–

–

–

–

 78,692,861 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

 1,876,910 

–

–

 (928,598)

 599,266 

(20,664,167)

–

(20,664,167)

–

–

 1,977,766 

 –  

–

 512,687 

 928,598 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(20,664,167)

(69,627)

(20,733,794)

 799,477 

 35,600,000 

 –  

 86,855,143 

 (1,400,590)

 512,687 

 –  

 599,266 

The above Company Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

 40,452,643 

 459,975,555   78,692,861 

 –  

 10,898,248 

 (116,812,665)

 (5,006,473)

 468,200,169 

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

105

 
C O N S O L I D A T E D   A N D   C O M P A N Y   S T A T E M E N T S   O F   C A S H   F L O W S

For the year ended 30 June 2023

GrOUp
yEAr EnDED 
30 JUnE 2023
US$

GrOUp
yEAr EnDED 
30 JUnE 2022
US$

COmpAny 
yEAr EnDED 
30 JUnE 2023
US$

COmpAny
yEAr EnDED 
30 JUnE 2022
US$

nOTES

Cash flows from operating activities

Loss for the year

Depreciation

Interest on lease liabilities

Interest on NSR

Interest on loan to SolGold Finance AG

Interest on loan to SolGold Canada Inc.

Interest on loan from SolGold Finance AG

12

20

21

10

10

10

(50,439,745)

(1,701,565)

(20,664,167)

(5,259,315)

298,075

46,610

619,048

64,325

13,148,231

12,505,564

283,948

34,702

–

314,071

57,907

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(6,430,256)

(5,694,637)

(332,707)

2,246,679

–

–

–

–

Advances to subsidiaries prior to business combination

(1,912,102)

Share based payment expense

5/23

998,682

454,336

998,682

454,336

Write-off of exploration expenditure

Reversal of exploration costs written-off

Foreign exchange loss

Expected credit loss – Company Funded Loan Plan

Non cash employee benefit expense –  
Company Funded Loan Plan

Accretion of interest – Company Funded Loan Plan

Movement in fair value of derivative liability

Remeasurement of amortised cost of financial liability

Tax expense

13

13

14

14

14

22

21

7

1,059,317

3,858,024

(3,780,099)

–

235,952

965,386

–

(131,314)

214,647

1,433,420

–

1,433,420

–

–

938,423

–

–

–

669,211

(789,946)

–

–

669,211

(789,946)

(2,147,000)

(539,000)

(2,147,000)

(539,000)

–

(35,003,704)

–

–

1,130,490

4,540,103

1,381,331

278,198

Decrease in other receivables and prepayments

601,347

2,978,509

2,731,458

3,449,370

Increase in trade and other payables

5,662,014

373,238

3,804,119

469,369

net cash outflow from operating activities

(33,664,808)

(11,006,471)

(16,576,458)

(5,652,013)

Cash flows from investing activities

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

(1,670,405)

(2,195,892)

(2,511)

(13,726)

Acquisition of exploration and evaluation assets

(43,297,918)

(69,455,961)

Net cash acquired on business combination

1,047,190

Loans advanced to subsidiaries

Advances in investment in subsidiaries

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(21,447,533)

(12,505,512)

(17,567,933)

(33,082,285)

net cash outflow from investing activities

(43,921,133)

(71,651,853)

(39,017,977)

(45,601,523)

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from the issue of ordinary share capital

18

36,000,000

–

36,000,000

–

Payment of issue costs

Proceeds from NSR financing

Payment of NSR costs

Repayments of lease liabilities

Loans advanced from subsidiaries

Repayment of loans from subsidiaries

(1,453,969)

(37,033)

(1,977,208)

(37,033)

21

21

50,000,000

(205,596)

–

–

–

–

–

–

(225,755)

(448,353)

(303,906)

(310,503)

–

–

–

–

49,975,286

(19,936,627)

–

–

net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities

84,114,680

(485,386)

63,757,545

(347,536)

net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

6,528,739

(83,143,710)

8,163,111

(51,601,072)

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year

17

26,102,133

109,562,103

21,032,524

72,918,016

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes

(149,266)

(316,260)

(154,136)

(284,420)

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

17

32,481,606

26,102,133

29,041,499

21,032,524

The above statements of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

106

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

For the year ended 30 June 2023

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nOTE 1 ACCOUnTinG pOLiCiES

SolGold Plc (“the Company” or “SolGold”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) is a mineral exploration and development 
company headquartered in Brisbane, Australia. The Company is a UK (London) incorporated (on 11 May 2005) and domiciled, 
public company limited by shares, with the company registration number 05449516. SolGold is dual listed on the London Stock 
Exchange and the Toronto Stock Exchange. The address of the Company’s registered office is 1 King Street, London EC2V 8AU, 
United Kingdom.

(a) Statement of compliance

The consolidated financial statements and company financial statements have been prepared in accordance with UK adopted 
International Accounting Standards and the requirements of the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of 
the United Kingdoms’ Financial Conduct Authority. The consolidated and Company financial statements have been prepared 
under the historical cost convention as modified by the revaluation of certain financial instruments.

They have also been prepared in accordance with those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting 
under IFRS. The consolidated financial statements also comply with IFRSs as issued by the International Accounting Standards 
Board (“IASB”), as is required as a result of the Company’s listing on the TSX in Canada. The accounting policies set out below 
have been applied consistently throughout these consolidated and company financial statements.

The preparation of the Group Financial Statements in compliance with generally accepted accounting principles requires 
management to make estimates and exercise judgment in applying the Group’s accounting policies. In preparing the Group 
Financial Statements, the significant judgments made by management in applying the Group’s accounting policies and the key 
sources of estimation uncertainty are disclosed in Note 1(v).

(b) Basis of preparation of financial statements and going concern

(i) Basis of preparation

The consolidated financial statements are presented in United States dollars (“US$”), rounded to the nearest dollar. Refer to 
Note 1(d) for further details relating to the foreign exchange translation. 

The Company was incorporated on 11 May 2005. From incorporation the Group has prepared the annual consolidated financial 
statements in accordance with IFRS. 

(ii) Going concern

At the year end, the Group had cash on hand of US$32,481,606 and net current assets of US$27,716,577. The Directors have 
reviewed the cash position of the Group and the Company for the period to 31 December 2024 and consider it appropriate that 
the Group and the Company financial statements are prepared on the going concern basis, which contemplates the continuity 
of normal business activities and the realisation of assets and discharge of liabilities in the ordinary course of business, for the 
reasons set out below.

The Group has not generated revenues from operations in its history and, in common with many exploration companies, 
the Group raises finance for its exploration and appraisal activities in discrete tranches. As such, the ability of the Group to 
continue as a going concern depends on its ability to manage costs and secure additional financing. Management’s cashflow 
forecasts show that the Group and the Company need to secure additional funding to continue their exploration and 
development programme and in order to continue to meet their obligations and liabilities as they fall due.

The Company has a proven ability to execute equity and other financings as demonstrated by the successfully completed 
Osisko Gold Royalty Inc. royalty agreement in November 2022 and issuance of new shares in December 2022 and the 
Cornerstone acquisition in February 2023. Accordingly, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group will be 
able to raise funds when necessary and, as has been the case previously, the Directors expect that future funding will likely 
be provided by equity investors, debt funding or via other strategic arrangements.

In the event that the Company is unable to secure sufficient funding, it may not be able to fully develop its portfolio of 
exploration projects, and this may have a consequential impact on the carrying value of the related exploration assets and 
the investment of the parent company in its subsidiaries as well as the going concern status of the Group and the Company. 
Given the nature of the Group’s current activities, it will remain dependent on equity and/or debt funding or other strategic 
arrangements until such time as the Group becomes self- financing from the commercial production of its mineral resources. 
Should raising additional finance prove challenging, the Company has alternative options such as the acceleration of cost 
reductions, farm-outs, the relinquishment of licences across Ecuador and Australia, or the sale of the Company’s own 
treasury shares.

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

107

 
nOTE 1 ACCOUnTinG pOLiCiES CONTINUED

(b) Basis of preparation of financial statements and going concern continued
Given that the Company will need to secure further funding to meet the Group’s future exploration and working capital 
commitments, the situation gives rise to a material uncertainty as there can be no assurance the Company will be able to raise 
the required financing in the future. This material uncertainty may cast significant doubt upon the Group’s and the Company’s 
ability to continue as a going concern. Notwithstanding this material uncertainty, the Directors consider it appropriate to adopt 
the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements given the Company’s proven ability to 
raise necessary funding. The financial statements do not include the adjustments that would result if the Group and Company 
were unable to continue as a going concern.

(iii) Historical cost convention

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost base modified by the revaluation of financial 
assets held at fair value through OCI and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.

(c) Basis of consolidation

(i) Subsidiaries

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by the 
Company (its subsidiaries) made up to 30 June each year. 

Where the Company has control over an investee, it is classified as a subsidiary. The Company controls an investee if all three 
of the following elements are present: power over the investee, exposure to variable returns from the investee, and the ability 
of the investor to use its power to affect those variable returns. Control is reassessed whenever facts and circumstances 
indicate that there may be a change in any of these elements of control.

The consolidated financial statements present the results of the Company and its subsidiaries (“the Group”) as if they formed a 
single entity. Intercompany transactions and balances between Group companies are therefore eliminated in full.

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the results of business combinations using the acquisition method. In the 
statement of financial position, the acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are initially recognised at 
their fair values at the acquisition date. The results of acquired operations are included in the consolidated statement of profit 
or loss from the date on which control is obtained. They are deconsolidated from the date on which control ceases.

The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated statement of profit or loss 
from the effective date of acquisition or up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate. Where necessary, adjustments are 
made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies in line with those used by the Group.

Non-controlling interests are allocated their share of net profit after tax and share of other comprehensive income in the 
statement of profit or loss and comprehensive income and presented within equity in the consolidated statement of financial 
position, separately from the equity of the owners of the parent.

(ii) Transactions eliminated on consolidation

Intra-group balances and any unrealised gains and losses or income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions, are 
eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements.

(d) Foreign currency

(i) Translation into the functional currency

Transactions entered into by Group entities in a currency other than the currencies of the primary economic environment in 
which they operate (the “functional currency”) are translated at the foreign exchange rate ruling at the date of the transaction. 
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the year-end are translated into the functional currency 
at the foreign exchange rate ruling as of that date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are 
translated at the historical foreign exchange rate. Any resultant foreign exchange currency translation amount is taken to the 
profit and loss. 

Management reconsiders the functional currency where there is a change in events or conditions used in initial determination. 
Where the assessment indicates that a change in functional currency is required, the change is applied prospectively from the 
date it is deemed to have occurred.

108

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDFor the year ended 30 June 2023i

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nOTE 1 ACCOUnTinG pOLiCiES CONTINUED

(d) Foreign currency continued
The functional currency of the Company and subsidiaries of the Group are detailed in the table below:

FUnCTiOnAL 
CUrrEnCy
2023

FUnCTiOnAL 
CUrrEnCy
2022

EXCHAnGE 
 rATE AT  
30 JUnE 
2023 USED in 
prEpArATiOn 
OF FinAnCiALS

EXCHAnGE  
rATE AT 
 30 JUnE 
2022 USED in 
prEpArATiOn 
OF FinAnCiALS

AvErAGE 
EXCHAnGE  
rATE FOr THE 
yEAr EnDED  
30 JUnE 2023

AvErAGE 
EXCHAnGE  
rATE FOr THE 
yEAr EnDED  
30 JUnE 2022

SolGold Plc

Australian Resource Management Pty Ltd

Acapulco Mining Pty Ltd

Central Minerals Pty Ltd

Solomon Operations Ltd

Honiara Holdings Pty Ltd

Guadalcanal Exploration Pty Ltd 

SolGold Finance AG

SolGold Canadian Callco Corp.

SolGold Canadian Exchangeco Corp.

Exploraciones Novomining S.A.

Carnegie Ridge Resources S.A.

Green Rock Resources GRR S.A.

Valle Rico Resources VRR S.A.

Cruz del Sol CSSA S.A.

SolGold Ecuador S.A.

Novoproyectos-Sustentables S.A.

SolGold Canada Inc.

Cornerstone Exploration Inc.

Gestion Minera S.A.

Bellamaria Mining S.A.

Canabrava Mining S.A.

Exploaurum S.A.

Cornerstone Ecuador S.A.

Cornerstone Exploraciones Ecuador S.A.

Vetasgrandes Mining S.A.

Minera Cornerstone Chile Limitada

(ii) Translation into presentation currency

US$

AU$

AU$

AU$

SBD

AU$

AU$

US$

CAD

CAD

US$

US$

US$

US$

US$

US$

US$

CAD

CAD

US$

US$

US$

US$

US$

US$

US$

CLP

US$

AU$

AU$

AU$

SBD

AU$

AU$

US$

CAD

CAD

US$

US$

US$

US$

US$

US$

US$

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

0.6660

0.6660

0.6660

0.1186

0.6660

0.6660

n/a

0.7549

0.7549

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

0.7549

0.7549

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

0.0012

n/a

0.6902

0.6902

0.6902

0.1785

0.6902

0.6902

n/a

0.7768

0.7768

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

0.6732

0.6732

0.6732

0.1213

0.6732

0.6732

n/a

0.7467

0.7467

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

0.7467

0.7467

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

0.0012

n/a

0.7256

0.7256

0.7256

0.1709

0.7256

0.7256

n/a

0.7902

0.7902

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

The assets and liabilities of the entities are translated into the Group presentation currency being the US$ at rates of exchange 
ruling at the reporting date. Income and expense items are translated at average rates for the period. Any resultant foreign 
exchange currency translation amount is taken to other comprehensive income. On disposal of an entity, cumulative exchange 
differences are recognised in the income statement as part of the profit or loss on sale. Exchange differences recognised in 
profit or loss in Group entities’ separate financial statements, on the translation of long-term monetary items forming part 
of the Group’s net investment in the overseas operation concerned, are reclassified to other comprehensive income and 
accumulated in the foreign exchange reserve on consolidation. Considering that these relate to loans and receivables that are 
not expected to be settled in the foreseeable future they have been included as Investments in Subsidiaries in the Company.

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

109

 
nOTE 1 ACCOUnTinG pOLiCiES CONTINUED

(e) property, plant and equipment

(i) Owned assets

Items of property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses (see 
accounting policy (h) below). 

(ii) Leased assets

Items of property, plant and equipment that are accounted for under IFRS 16 Leases are recognised when contracts are 
entered into at an amount equal to the corresponding lease liability (see accounting policy (q) below).

(iii) Subsequent costs

The Group recognises in the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment the cost of replacing part of such an item 
when that cost is incurred if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group 
and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is 
derecognised when replaced. All other costs are recognised in the statement of profit or loss as an expense as incurred.

(iv) Depreciation

Depreciation is charged to the statement of profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each item of 
property, plant and equipment used in corporate and administrative operations. Depreciation is capitalised to exploration on a 
straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each item of property, plant and equipment used in exploration operations 
included within Intangible Assets. The estimated useful lives of all categories of assets are: 

Office Equipment

Furniture and Fittings

Motor Vehicles

3 years

5 years

5 years

Plant and Equipment

5–10 years

Land

Not depreciated

Depreciation charged on leased assets is charged to the statement of profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the 
lease where it relates to corporate leases and capitalised to exploration when used in exploration operations.

The residual values and useful lives are assessed annually. Gains and losses on disposal are determined by comparing proceeds 
with carrying amounts and are included in the statement of profit or loss.

(f) intangible assets (as per iFrS 6 – Exploration for and Evaluation of mineral resources) 

Costs incurred in relation to the acquisition of, or application for, a tenement area are capitalised where there is a reasonable 
expectation that the tenement will be acquired or granted. Where the Group is unsuccessful in acquiring or being granted a 
tenement area, any such costs are immediately expensed.

All other costs incurred prior to obtaining the legal right to undertake exploration and evaluation activities on a project are 
written-off as incurred. 

Exploration and evaluation costs arising following the acquisition of an exploration licence are capitalised on a project-by-
project basis as exploration and evaluation assets, pending determination of the technical feasibility and commercial viability 
of the project. Costs incurred include appropriate technical and administrative overheads. Exploration and evaluation assets 
are carried at historical cost less any impairment losses recognised.

Once the work completed to date on an area of interest is sufficient such that the technical feasibility and commercial viability 
of extracting the mineral resource has been determined, the property is considered to be an evaluated mineral property.

Following determination of the technical feasibility and commercial viability of a mineral resource, the relevant expenditure is 
transferred from exploration and evaluation assets to evaluated mineral property.

Further development costs are capitalised to evaluated mineral properties, if and only if, it is probable that future economic 
benefits associated with the item will flow to the entity; and the cost can be measured reliably. Cost is defined as the purchase 
price and directly attributable costs. Once the asset is considered to be capable of operating in a manner intended by 
management, commercial production is declared, and the relevant costs are amortised. Evaluated mineral property is carried at 
cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.

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(g) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments 
with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current 
liabilities on the statement of financial position.

(h) impairment of non-financial assets

Whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable the asset 
is reviewed for impairment. An asset’s carrying value is written down to its estimated recoverable amount (being the higher 
of the fair value less costs to sell and value in use) if that is less than the asset’s carrying amount. In assessing value in use, the 
estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market 
assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, 
recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is 
used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded companies or other 
available fair value indicators. 

Impairment reviews for capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure are carried out on a project-by-project basis, with 
each project representing a potential single cash generating unit. As the material value of the Group’s property, plant and 
equipment is associated with the exploration and evaluation assets, these are also considered within the impairment review. An 
impairment review is undertaken when indicators of impairment arise, typically when one of the following circumstances apply:

•  The period for which the entity has the right to explore in the specific area has expired during the period or will expire in the 

near future, and is not expected to be renewed;

•  Substantive expenditure on further exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources in the specific area is neither 

budgeted nor planned;

•  Exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources in the specific area have not led to the discovery of commercially viable 

quantities of mineral resources and the entity has decided to discontinue such activities in the specific area; and 

•  Sufficient data exists to indicate that, although a development in the specific area is likely to proceed, the carrying amount 

of the exploration and evaluation asset is unlikely to be recovered in full from successful development or by sale.

Reviews for reversal of impairment for capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditures are carried out on the same basis 
as impairment reviews for capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure, with each project representing a potential 
single cash generating unit. An impairment reversal review is undertaken when there is any indication that an impairment 
loss recognized in prior periods may no longer exist or may have decreased, typically when one or more of the following 
circumstances apply:

•  The period for which the entity has the right to explore in the project area is renewed, after having previously been impaired 

due to an expectation that the project exploration rights would not be renewed;

•  Substantive expenditure on further exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources in the project area is planned; and
•  Exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources near or geologically related to the project area have led to the discovery 

of commercially viable quantities of mineral resources and the entity has reasonable evidence from prior or recently 
completed activity to indicate that the project area is likely to become recoverable.

(i) Share capital

(i) Ordinary share capital

The Company’s ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

(ii) Shares issued to settle liabilities

The Group from time to time settles financial liabilities by issuing shares. The Group considers these equity instruments as 
‘consideration paid’ and accordingly derecognises the financial liability. 

The equity instruments issued are measured at fair value, with the difference being taken to the statement of profit or loss, 
unless the creditor is also a direct or indirect shareholder and is acting in their capacity as direct or indirect shareholder. 
When the creditor is acting in their capacity as a direct or indirect shareholder the value of shares issued is deemed to be the 
carrying value of the liability. 

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(j) Employee benefits

(i) Share based payment transactions

The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity 
instruments at the date at which they are granted. Non-vesting conditions and market vesting conditions are factored into 
the fair value of the options granted. As long as all other vesting conditions are satisfied, a charge is made irrespective of 
whether the market vesting conditions are satisfied. The cumulative expense is not adjusted for failure to achieve a market 
vesting condition or where a non-vesting condition is not satisfied. Share based payments to non-employees are measured at 
the fair value of goods or services rendered or the fair value of the equity instrument issued, if it is determined the fair value 
of the goods or services cannot be reliably measured. Estimating fair value for share based payment transactions requires 
determining the most appropriate valuation model, which is dependent on the terms and conditions of the grant. This estimate 
also requires determining the most appropriate inputs to the valuation model including the expected life of the share option, 
volatility and dividend yield and making assumptions about them. The assumptions and model used for estimating fair value 
for share based payment transactions are disclosed in Note 23. 

(ii) retirement benefits

For the employees of subsidiaries in Ecuador, the Group operates a long-term benefit for years of service plan which 
represents the accrued benefits to be paid to employees (in accordance with the Ecuadorian labour code), that have 
completed twenty-five years of service. This is paid in the form of a special remuneration equivalent to the monthly salary 
in the month that the year of service conditions are met. The cost of providing this benefit is recognised as a liability and an 
expense over the period in which the employee’s services are received. The cost is determined using the projected unit credit 
method and is based on actuarial advice. The change in the net defined benefit liability arising from employee service during 
the year is recognised as an employee cost. The cost of plan introductions, benefit changes, settlements and curtailments 
are recognised as an expense in measuring profit or loss in the period in which they arise. Remeasurement changes comprise 
actuarial gains and losses, are recognised immediately in other comprehensive income in the period in which they occur.

(iii) Company Funded Loan plan

The Group has put in place a Company Funded Loan Plan (“CFLP”) to provide financial assistance to employees in exercising 
share options. The financial assistance provided to employees is by way of a full recourse interest free loan. The CFLP is 
secured by the SolGold shares issued upon the exercise of share options under the CFLP to that employee. These shares are 
held in custody by the Company’s broker. 

CFLP loans to employees are initially recognised at fair value, which is determined by discounting loans to their net present 
value using the risk-free interest rate at the time the loan is granted and an estimated repayment schedule. Following initial 
recognition, they are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. Changes in the carrying value of the 
CFLP loans are recognised within Administrative expenses in the profit or loss. The cost of providing the benefit to employees 
is recognised as an employee expense in the statement of profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the expected life of the 
CFLP loan. Following further changes to the scheme, the loans are carried at amortised cost less expected credit losses which 
takes into account the current share price and time to settle the loans.

Further details on the CFLP are disclosed in Note 14.

(iv) Derivative Financial instruments

The options issued to BHP as part of the share subscription on 2 December 2019 fall outside the scope of IFRS 2. As such 
these options are treated as derivative liabilities which are measured initially at fair value and gains or losses on subsequent re-
measurement are recorded in profit or loss. This subsequent remeasurement is valued using the Monte Carlo method. 

(k) provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is more likely than 
not that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and the amount can be reliably estimated.

Contingent liabilities are possible obligations whose existence will be confirmed by uncertain future events that are not 
wholly within the control of the entity. Contingent liabilities also include obligations that are not recognised because their 
amount cannot be measured reliably or because settlement is not probable. Contingent liabilities do not include provisions 
for which it is certain that the entity has a present obligation that is more likely than not to lead to an outflow of cash or 
other economic resources, even though the amount or timing is uncertain. A contingent liability is not recognised in the 
statement of financial position. However, unless the possibility of an outflow of economic resources is remote, a contingent 
liability is disclosed in the notes.

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(l) Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables are not interest bearing and are stated at amortised cost, unless settled with shares as per (i) above. 
The effect of discounting is immaterial.

(m) Financing costs and income

(i) Financing costs

Financing costs comprise interest payable on borrowings calculated using the effective interest rate method and lease 
liabilities using the incremental borrowing rate method.

(ii) Finance income

Interest income is recognised in the statement of profit or loss as it accrues, using the effective interest method.

(n) Taxation

Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet liability method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying 
amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The following 
temporary differences are not provided for: goodwill not deductible for tax purposes, the initial recognition of assets or 
liabilities that affect neither accounting nor taxable profit, and differences relating to investments in subsidiaries to the extent 
that they will probably not reverse in the foreseeable future. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected 
manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or substantively 
enacted at the reporting date. A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable 
profits will be available against which the asset can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reduced to the extent that it is no 
longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available 
against which the losses can be utilised. Significant management judgement is required to determine the amount of deferred 
tax that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits, together with future tax 
planning strategies.

The Group’s tax losses relate to subsidiaries that have a history of losses and may not be used to offset taxable income 
elsewhere in the Group. The subsidiaries neither have any taxable temporary difference nor any tax planning opportunities 
available that could partly support the recognition of these losses as deferred tax assets. On this basis, the Group has 
determined that it cannot recognise deferred tax assets on the tax losses carried forward.

Further details on taxes are disclosed in Note 7.

(o) Segment reporting

The Group determines and presents operating segments based on information that is internally provided to the Board of 
Directors, who are the Group’s chief operating decision makers.

An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues 
and incur expenses, including revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with any of the Group’s other components. 
An operating segment’s operating results and asset position are reviewed regularly by the Board to make decisions about 
resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, for which discrete financial information is available.

Segment results that are reported to the Board include items directly attributable to a segment, as well as those that can be 
allocated on a reasonable basis. Unallocated items comprise mainly corporate office assets, head office expenses, and income 
tax assets and liabilities. 

(p) project Financing 

The Group, from time to time, enters into funding arrangements with third parties in order to progress specific projects. The 
Group financial statements recognise the related exploration costs in line with the terms of the specific agreement. Costs 
incurred by SolGold plc are recognised as intangible assets within the financial statements. Costs incurred by third parties are 
not recognised by SolGold plc.

(q) Leases

For any contracts entered into, the Group considers whether the contract is or contains a lease. For those contracts that fall 
within the exemptions of IFRS 16 and are classified as short term, these are charged as expenses on a straight-line basis over 
the period of the lease. For all other leases, the Group recognises a right-of-use asset (“ROUA”) and a lease liability on the 
balance sheet. 

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(q) Leases continued
The ROUA is measured at cost at an amount equal to the lease liability. The process to adopt this approach can be summarised 
as follows:

•  Calculate the lease liability at commencement date of the lease. At the initial adoption of the standard this was calculated as 

at the date on initial application of IFRS 16. 

•  Set the ROUA as an amount equal to the lease liability in line with the above dates.

At the commencement date, the Group measures the lease liability at the present value of the lease payments unpaid at that 
date, discounted using the implicit interest rate in the lease. Where the implicit rate cannot be easily determined the Group’s 
incremental borrowing rate is used instead. As there is no implicit rate in the leases the Group had chosen to use 8% per the 
discount rate used in the historic economic project studies. For new leases entered into this rate will be reassessed to reflect 
the current economic project studies. 

The Group depreciates the ROUA on a straight-line basis from the lease commencement date to the earlier of the end of the 
useful life of the ROUA or the end of the lease term. 

Subsequent to initial measurement, the liability will be reduced for payments made and increased for interest. The liability is 
remeasured to reflect any reassessment or modification. Where the lease liability is remeasured, the corresponding adjustment 
is reflected in the profit and loss if the ROUA is already reduced to zero.

In the statement of financial position, ROUA have been included in property, plant and equipment and lease liabilities have 
been included in both current and non-current liabilities, under Lease Liability. 

(r) Financial instruments

recognition and initial measurement

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity 
instrument of another entity.

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in the Group statement of financial position when the Group becomes 
a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets and financial liabilities are only offset and the net 
amount reported in the consolidated statement of financial position and consolidated statement of profit or loss when there 
is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and the Group intends to settle on a net basis or realise 
the asset and liability simultaneously.

Financial instruments are generally measured at initial recognition at fair value and adjusted for transaction costs where the 
instrument is not classified as at fair value through profit or loss. Transaction costs related to instruments classified as at fair 
value through profit or loss are expensed to profit or loss immediately. Financial instruments are classified and measured as set 
out below.

Financial assets

The classification of financial assets at initial recognition depends on the purpose for which the financial asset was issued and 
its characteristics. All purchases and/or sales of financial assets are recorded on trade date, being the date on which the Group 
becomes party to the contractual requirements of the financial asset. Unless otherwise indicated the carrying amounts of the 
Group’s financial assets approximate to their fair values.

Financial assets at amortised cost

Financial assets are measured at amortised cost if both of the following conditions are met:

•  The financial asset is held within a business model with the objective to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual 

cash flows; and

•  The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal 

and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

Financial assets at amortised cost are subsequently measured using the effective interest (EIR) method and are subject to an 
impairment assessment. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised, modified or impaired. 

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(r) Financial instruments continued
Financial assets designated at fair value through OCI with no recycling of cumulative gains and losses upon 
derecognition (equity instruments)

Upon initial recognition SolGold can elect to classify irrevocably its equity investments as equity instruments designated at fair 
value through OCI when they meet the definition of equity under IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation and are not held 
for trading. The classification is determined on an instrument-by-instrument basis. Gains and losses on these financial assets 
are never recycled to profit or loss. Dividends are recognised as other income in the statement of profit or loss when the right 
of payment has been established, except when the Group benefits from such proceeds as a recovery of part of the cost of the 
financial asset, in which case, such gains are recorded in OCI. Equity instruments designated at fair value through OCI are not 
subject to impairment assessment.

SolGold elected to classify irrevocably ‘Investments in equity excluding subsidiaries’ under this category.

Impairment of financial assets 

The Group recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets which are measured at amortised cost 
or fair value through other comprehensive income (when these are not equity instruments). The measurement of the loss 
allowance depends upon the Group’s assessment at the end of each reporting period as to whether the financial instrument’s 
credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition, based on reasonable and supportable information that is 
available, without undue cost or effort to obtain. 

Where there has not been a significant increase in exposure to credit risk since initial recognition, a twelve-month expected 
credit loss allowance is estimated. This represents a portion of the asset’s lifetime expected credit losses that is attributable to 
a default event that is possible within the next twelve months. Where a financial asset has become credit impaired or where 
it is determined that credit risk has increased significantly, the loss allowance is based on the asset’s lifetime expected credit 
losses. The amount of expected credit loss recognised is measured on the basis of the probability weighted present value of 
anticipated cash shortfalls over the life of the instrument discounted at the original effective interest rate. Please refer to Note 
14 for the CFLP.

Financial liabilities 

The classification of financial liabilities at initial recognition depends on the purpose for which the financial liability was issued 
and its characteristics. All purchases of financial liabilities are recorded on trade date, being the date on which the Group 
becomes party to the contractual requirements of the financial liability. Unless otherwise indicated the carrying amounts of the 
Group’s financial liabilities approximate to their fair values.

Financial liabilities measured subsequently at amortised cost

Financial liabilities that are not (i) contingent consideration of an acquirer in a business combination, (ii) held-for-trading, or 
(iii) designated at FVTPL, are measured subsequently at amortised cost. The Group’s financial liabilities comprise of trade and 
other payables, current and non-current lease liabilities and borrowings (Franco-Nevada and Osisko NSR Financing Agreement 
refer Note 21) which are measured at amortised cost. 

Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities that are (i) held for trading, or (ii) designated by the entity as being at FVTPL are measured at fair value 
through profit or loss. The Group’s financial liabilities at FVTPL comprise of the Derivative Liability associated with the share 
issuance to BHP in December 2019.

Derecognition

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is primarily 
derecognised when:

•  The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired: or
•  SolGold has transferred its right to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received 
cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a “pass-through’ arrangement; and either (a) SolGold 
has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) SolGold has neither transferred nor retained 
substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset; but has transferred control of the asset.

A financial liability (in whole or in part) is derecognised when the Group has extinguished its contractual obligations, it expires 
or is cancelled. Any gain or loss on derecognition is taken to the statement of profit or loss. 

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(s) Accounting policies for the Company

The accounting policies applied to the Company are consistent with those adopted by the Group, to the extent that they are 
relevant to an entity (as opposed to a consolidated) set of financial statements, with the exception of the following:

(i) Subsidiary investments

Investments in subsidiary undertakings are stated at cost less impairment losses. Expenditure incurred by the Company on 
behalf of a subsidiary, and where the subsidiary does not reimburse the Company for assets that could be capitalised in 
accordance with IFRS 6, is recorded within investments in subsidiary undertakings. Where investments are passed down into 
the underlying operating subsidiaries where no reimbursement is expected this is recorded as an investment in subsidiary 
undertakings. Within Investments in Subsidiaries we also include Loans with subsidiaries where settlement is neither planned 
nor likely to occur in the foreseeable future. 

(ii) intercompany loans

Intercompany loans with its subsidiary undertakings are measured in line with the Group’s policy mentioned in (r) Financial 
instruments above. That is at amortised cost, with all subsequent measures using the effective interest method and are subject 
to an impairment assessment. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised, modified or 
impaired. Refer Note 1(v). 

(t) nature and purpose of reserves

(i) Own shares reserve

The own shares reserve is used to recognise the outstanding shares in the Company held in SolGold Canada Inc. (formerly 
Cornerstone Capital Resources Inc.) at amortised cost in the consolidated financial statements only.

(ii) merger relief reserve

The merger relief reserve represents the merger relief applied under section 612 of the Companies Act 2006 when shares 
were issued for the acquisition of Cornerstone Capital Resource Inc.

(iii) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive reserve

Changes in the fair value and exchange differences arising on translation of investments, such as equities, classified as 
financial assets at fair value through OCI, are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in a separate 
reserve within equity. 

(iv) Share based payment reserve

The share based payment reserve is used to recognise:

•  the grant date fair value of options issued to employees that have vested but not been exercised; and
•  the grant date fair value of shares issued to employees.

(v) Foreign currency translation reserve

Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign controlled entities where the functional currency differs from the 
presentational currency are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in a separate reserve within equity. 
The cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss when the net investment is disposed of.

At a Company level the foreign currency translation reserve relates to the change in presentational currency in previous 
periods (2016). 

(vi) Other reserves

This reserve is used to adjust the actuarial assessed fair value for the defined benefit pension obligation linked to the Group’s 
employees in Ecuador.

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(u) Changes in accounting policies

new standards and amendments in the year

The Group has adopted the following revised and amended standards. The list below includes only standards and 
interpretations that could have an impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Group.

EFFECTivE pEriOD COmmEnCinG On Or AFTEr

Amendments to IFRS 3

Reference to the Conceptual Framework

Amendments to IFRS 16

Covid-19-Related Rent Concessions

Amendments to IAS 16

Property, Plant and Equipment — Proceeds before Intended Use

Amendments to IAS 37

Onerous Contracts – Cost of Fulfilling a Contract

Amendments to IFRS 1

Minor Amendments

Amendments to IFRS 9

First-time Adoption

Amendments to IFRS 16

Illustrative Examples

Amendments to IAS 41

Agriculture

1 January 2022

1 June 2020

1 January 2022

1 January 2022

1 January 2022

1 January 2022

1 January 2022

1 January 2022

Details of the impact that these standards had is detailed below. Other new and amended standards and interpretations issued 
by the IASB do not impact the Group or Company as they are either not relevant to the Group’s activities or require accounting 
which is consistent with the Group’s current accounting policies. 

IFRS 3: Reference to the Conceptual Framework 

In May 2020, the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) amended IFRS 3 to update an outsourced reference to 
the Conceptual Framework without significantly changing the requirements in the standard. Management has assessed the 
effects of applying the amendment on the Group’s financial statements and has determined that there is no material impact. 

IFRS 16: Covid-19-Related Rent Concessions

The amendment extends, by one year, the May 2020 amendment that provides lessees with an exemption from assessing 
whether a COVID-19-related rent concession is a lease modification. Management has assessed the effects of applying the 
amendment on the Group’s financial statements and has determined that there is no material impact.

IAS 16: Property, Plant and Equipment – proceeds before intended use 

The amendments to the standard prohibits deducting from the cost of an item of property, plant and equipment any proceeds 
from selling items produced while bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating 
in the manner intended by management. Management has assessed the effects of applying the amendment on the Group’s 
financial statements and has determined that there is no material impact. 

IAS 37: Onerous Contracts – Cost of Fulfilling a Contract 

In May 2020 the amendments to IAS 37 specify that the ‘cost of fulfilling’ a contract comprises the ‘costs that relate directly to 
the contract’. Costs that relate directly to a contract can either be incremental costs of fulfilling that contract or an allocation 
of other costs that relate directly to fulfilling contracts. Management has assessed the effects of applying the amendment on 
the Group’s financial statements and has determined that there is no material impact. 

IFRS 1: Minor Amendments

The amendment extends existing effects of IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards. 
Management has assessed the effects of applying the amendment on the Group’s financial statements and has determined 
that there is no material impact.

IFRS 9: First-time Adoption

IFRS 9 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 with early application permitted. IFRS 9 specifies 
how an entity should classify and measure financial assets, financial liabilities, and some contracts to buy or sell non-financial 
items. Management has assessed the effects of applying the amendment on the Group’s financial statements and has 
determined that there is no material impact.

IFRS 16: Illustrative Examples

The IFRS 16 Leases standard was extended to include illustrative examples Management has assessed the effects of applying 
the amendment on the Group’s financial statements and has determined that there is no material impact.

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(u) Changes in accounting policies continued
IAS 31: Agriculture

IAS 41 Agriculture sets out the accounting for the transformation of biological assets (living plants and animals) into 
agricultural produce. In May 2020, the International Accounting Standards Board (Board) issued an amendment to IAS 41 
Agriculture as part of Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018–2020. The amendment to IAS 41 removed a requirement 
to exclude cash flows from taxation when measuring fair value thereby aligning the fair value measurement requirements in 
IAS 41 with those in other IFRS Standards. Management has assessed the effects of applying the amendment on the Group’s 
financial statements and has determined that there is no material impact.

new standards and interpretations not yet adopted

Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for 30 June 2023 reporting 
periods and have not been early adopted by the Company. None of these are expected to have a material impact on the 
Company in the current or future reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions.

EFFECTivE FOr AnnUAL rEpOrTinG pEriODS COmmEnCinG On Or AFTEr

Amendments to IAS 12

International Tax Reform – Pillar Two Model Rules

Amendments to IAS 7 and IFRS 7 Supplier Finance Arrangements

Amendments to IAS 21

Lack of Exchangeability Between Currencies

Amendments to IAS 1

Non-Current Liabilities with Covenants

Amendments to IAS 12

Amendments to IAS 1,  
PS 2 and IAS 8

Deferred Tax Related to Costs and Liabilities Arising  
from a Single Transaction

Narrow Scope Amendments

Amendments to IFRS 16

Leases on Sale and Leaseback

Amendments to IFRS 17

Insurance Contracts

1 January 2023

1 January 2024

1 January 2025

1 January 2024

1 January 2023

1 January 2023

1 January 2024

1 January 2023

Amendments to IAS 21 – Lack of Exchangeability Between Currencies

Issued in August 2023, the amendments specify when a currency is exchangeable into another currency and when it is not 
— a currency is exchangeable when an entity is able to exchange that currency for the other currency through markets or 
exchange mechanisms that create enforceable rights and obligations without undue delay at the measurement date and for a 
specified purpose. The amendments also specify how an entity determines the exchange rate to apply when a currency is not 
exchangeable, and requires the disclosure of additional information when a currency is not exchangeable.

Amendments to IAS 7 and IFRS 7 – Supplier Finance Arrangements

Issued in May 2023, the amendments require an entity to disclose qualitative and quantitative information about its supplier 
finance programmes, such as terms and conditions – including, for example, extended payment terms and security or 
guarantees provided. Amongst other characteristics, IAS 7 explains that a supplier finance arrangement provides the entity 
with extended payment terms, or the entity’s suppliers with early payment terms, compared to the related invoice payment 
due date.

Amendments to IAS 12 – International Tax Reform – Pillar Two Model Rules

Issued in May 2023, the amendments introduce an immediate temporary mandatory exception from accounting for deferred 
tax related to GloBE top-up tax. However, companies will be required to provide new disclosures about their potential 
exposure to the top-up tax at the reporting date in periods in which a tax law is enacted but the top-up tax does not yet apply. 
The disclosure requirements apply from December 31, 2023. No disclosures are required in interim periods ending on or before 
December 31, 2023.

Amendments to IAS 1 – Non-Current Liabilities with Covenants

The amendments issued in October 2022 clarify that covenants of loan arrangements which an entity must comply with only 
after the reporting date would not affect classification of a liability as current or non-current at the reporting date.

118

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDFor the year ended 30 June 2023i

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nOTE 1 ACCOUnTinG pOLiCiES CONTINUED
Amendments to IAS 12 – Deferred Tax Related to Costs and Liabilities Arising from a Single Transaction

The amendment clarifies that the exemption does not apply to transactions for which entities recognise both an asset and a 
liability and that give rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences. This may be the case for transactions such as 
leases and decommissioning, restoration and similar obligations.

Amendments to IAS 1, PS 2 and IAS 8 – Narrow Scope Amendments

The amendments to IAS 1 specify that covenants to be complied with after the reporting date do not affect the classification 
of debt as current or non-current at the reporting date. Instead, the amendments require a company to disclose information 
about these covenants in the notes to the financial statements.

Amendments to IFRS 16 – Leases on Sale and Leaseback

The amendments to IFRS 16 require a seller-lessee to apply the subsequent measurement requirements for lease liabilities 
unrelated to a sale and leaseback transaction to lease liabilities arising from a leaseback in a way that it recognises no amount 
of the gain or loss related to the right of use that it retains.

Amendments to IFRS 17 – Insurance Contracts

The amendments to IFRS 17 include a two-year deferral of the effective date and the fixed expiry date of the temporary 
exemption from applying IFRS 9 Financial Instruments granted to insurers meeting certain criteria.

(v) Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements

In the application of the Group’s accounting policies, described in Note 1, the Directors have made the following judgments and 
estimates which may have a significant effect on the amounts recognised in the Group and Company Financial Statements.

The Directors evaluate estimates and judgements incorporated into the financial statements based on historical knowledge 
and best available current information. Estimates assume a reasonable expectation of future events and are based on current 
trends and economic data, obtained both externally and within the Group.

Accounting Estimates

NSR royalty interest – Group

The NSR royalty has been valued using the amortised cost basis. IFRS 9 requires that amortised cost is calculated using the 
effective interest method, which allocates interest expense at a constant rate over the term of the instrument. The effective 
interest rate of a financial liability is calculated at initial recognition and is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future 
cash flows through the expected life of the financial liability, based on the then current mine plan and project development 
study assumptions. 

In the case of the Franco Nevada NSR royalty, the Company arrived at an EIR of 11.84%. In the case of the Osisko NSR royalty, 
the Company arrived at EIR of 8.87%. Total interest for the financial year is calculated at US$13,148,231 (2022: US$12,505,564) 
(Note 6). Based upon cash flow forecasts, a 5% increase in the sales prices for copper, gold, and silver would decrease finance 
expense by approximately US$184,000, noting that the increased pricing would decrease the EIR of the Franco Nevada NSR 
royalty reflecting the fact that payments are subject to a minimum metal production adjustment.

Accounting Judgements

Exploration and evaluation expenditure – Group 

The Group capitalises expenditure relating to exploration and evaluation where it is considered likely to be recoverable or 
where the activities have not reached a stage that permits a reasonable assessment of the existence of reserves. 

The carrying values of exploration and evaluation expenditure were assessed for indicators of impairment and impairment 
reversal based on an estimation of the recoverability from expected future development and production. In forming this 
assessment, the Group considered the external Mineral Resources Estimate, the status of its permits and internal economic 
models and financing which supported the carrying value of the project.

The Directors have carried out an assessment of the carrying values of exploration and evaluation expenditure and indicators 
of impairment as detailed in Note 13. 

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

119

 
nOTE 1 ACCOUnTinG pOLiCiES CONTINUED
Intercompany loan – Company

Management has made a judgement relating to the classification of loans with subsidiaries where settlement is neither planned 
nor likely to occur in the foreseeable future; it has considered these loans to be Investments in subsidiaries.

The carrying values of exploration and evaluation expenditure were assessed for indicators of impairment based on an 
estimation of the recoverability from expected future development and production. In forming this assessment, the Company 
considered the external Mineral Resources Estimate, the status of its permits and internal economic models, the impact of any 
impairment reversals, and financing which supported the carrying value of the projects. 

No triggers of impairment were identified at 30 June 2023 on the carrying values of the Cascabel exploration and evaluation 
asset, which is directly linked to the repayment of the loan from SolGold Finance AG. All recovery strategies indicate that the 
loan will be fully recovered, therefore no loss allowances have been made. 

Business combination – Group

Following the Cornerstone acquisition, management has made a judgement with respect to the allocation of the total 
consideration paid between the purchase of the Group’s non-controlling interest, own shares and the assets and liabilities 
acquired from Cornerstone. This is detailed in Note 28.

nOTE 2 SEGmEnT rEpOrTinG

The Group determines and separately reports operating segments based on information that is internally provided to the 
Board of Directors, who are the Group’s chief operating decision makers. The Group’s operating segments are aligned to those 
business units that are evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in 
assessing performance. Operating segments with similar economic characteristics are aggregated into reportable segments.

The Group has outlined below the separately reportable operating segments, having regard to the quantitative threshold tests 
provided in IFRS 8, namely that the relative, asset or profit/(loss) position of the operating segment equates to 10% or more 
of the Group’s respective total. The Group reports information to the Board of Directors along these project category lines. 
The financial information of the other projects that do not exceed the thresholds outlined above, and is therefore not reported 
separately, is aggregated as Other Projects.

FinAnCE 
inCOmE
US$

DEprECiATiOn
US$

impAirmEnT  

OF E&E
US$

LOSS FOr 
 THE yEAr
US$

ASSETS
US$

LiABiLiTiES
US$

SHArE 
BASED 
pAymEnTS
US$

nOn–CUrrEnT 
ASSET 
ADDiTiOnS
US$

42,052

(58,740)

–

(2,260,431) 303,474,003

5,425,778

–

30,590,591

46,560

53,127

478,817

(8,404,502)

131,510,493

1,800,742

Other projects

–

2,172

580,500

(601,858)

9,734,663

17,271

–

–

17,829,097

(738,538)

Corporate

5,444

301,516

–

(39,172,954)

33,620,091

158,169,670

998,682

(5,608,357)

Total

94,056

298,075

1,059,317

(50,439,745) 478,339,250 165,413,461

998,682 42,072,793

FinAnCE 
inCOmE
US$

DEprECiATiOn
US$

impAirmEnT  

OF E&E
US$

(LOSS)/ 
prOFiT FOr  
THE yEAr
US$

ASSETS
US$

LiABiLiTiES
US$

SHArE 
BASED 
pAymEnTS
US$

nOn–CUrrEnT 
ASSET 
ADDiTiOnS
US$

–

140,989

227,847

(1,014,326)

270,791,351

2,411,948

48,581

163,834

3,466,350

(5,272,198)

114,262,932

1,793,313

Other projects

30

24

–

(20,273)

10,463,708

390

Corporate

790,529

314,201

163,827

4,605,232

33,644,619

93,708,453

454,336

Total

839,140

619,048

3,858,024

(1,701,565)

429,162,611

97,914,105 454,336

69,484,271

120

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

–

–

–

35,308,857

33,907,523

259,717

8,174

30 JUnE 2023

Cascabel 
project

Other 
Ecuadorian 
projects

30 JUnE 2022

Cascabel 
project

Other 
Ecuadorian 
projects

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDFor the year ended 30 June 2023nOTE 2 SEGmEnT rEpOrTinG

Geographical information

nOn-CUrrEnT ASSETS

Switzerland

Australia

Canada

Solomon Islands

Chile

Ecuador

nOTE 3 ADminiSTrATivE EXpEnSES

The operating loss includes the following items:

Administrative and consulting expenses

Auditors’ remuneration

Insurance

Acquisition-related costs

Employment expenses

Expected credit loss

Depreciation

Legal fees

Foreign exchange losses 

Share based payments

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2023 
US$

73,624

2022 
US$

8,174

10,647,500

12,540,078

–

–

76,315

–

599,559

–

426,040,386

381,617,220

436,837,825

394,765,031

GrOUp 
2023 
US$

GrOUp 
2022 
US$

7,785,779

1,474,849

488,976

16,054,495

10,300,752

1,433,420

298,075

2,127,698

235,952

998,682

5,522,532

914,224

3,215,136

–

5,112,716

–

619,048

765,599

965,591

454,336

Administrative expenses, as reported

41,198,678

17,569,182

Details of auditor remuneration:

Incurred for audit of SolGold plc annual report

incurred for audit of other services to the Group:

Audit of Group subsidiaries

Auditors’ remuneration reported in operating loss

Audit-related assurance services

Other assurance services

Total auditors’ remuneration

GrOUp 
2023 
US$

GrOUp 
2022 
US$

589,121

640,024

885,729

1,474,849

111,021

1,457,033

1,568,045

274,200

914,224

–

–

914,224

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

121

 
nOTE 4 STAFF nUmBErS AnD COSTS (mOnTHLy AvErAGES FOr THE yEAr)

Finance and administration

Technical – permanent

Technical – temporary

The aggregate payroll costs of employees were:

Wages and salaries

Contributions to superannuation

Share based payments

Pensions

Social security costs

Total staff costs

GrOUp  
STAFF nUmBEr 
2023

GrOUp 
 STAFF nUmBEr 
2022

COmpAny 
STAFF nUmBEr 
2023

COmpAny 
STAFF nUmBEr 
2022

36

425

127

588

33

497

364

894

11

1

–

12

11

8

–

19

GrOUp 
2023 
US$

GrOUp 
2022 
US$

COmpAny 
2023 
US$

COmpAny 
2022 
US$

21,198,305

26,053,759

6,198,717

5,446,110

96,564

998,682

311,598

277,318

97,607

454,336

242,403

313,214

96,201

998,682

58,429

273,473

97,607

454,336

144,796

312,623

22,882,467

27,161,319

7,625,502

6,455,472

Included within total staff costs is US$10,503,286 (2022: US$21,844,082) which has been capitalised as part of capitalised 
exploration and evaluation expenditure.

122

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDFor the year ended 30 June 2023i

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nOTE 5 rEmUnErATiOn OF KEy mAnAGEmEnT pErSOnnEL

2023

Directors

Scott Caldwell2

Darryl Cuzzubbo7

Keith Marshall3

Nicholas Mather

James Clare

Liam Twigger

Elodie Grant Goodey4

Kevin O’Kane4

María Amparo Albán

Dan Vujcic5

BASiC  
AnnUAL  
SALAry/
DirECTOr FEE 
US$

125,000

588,609

9,636

67,049

67,057

114,697

40,132

34,909

70,508

46,664

BOnUS 
US$

OTHEr  
BEnEFiTS1 
US$

pEnSiOnS 
US$

TOTAL 
rEmUnErATiOn 
US$

106,250

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

263,012

399,417

2,755

8,323

497,017

996,349

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

12,029

58,429

–

–

4,261

9,636

67,049

67,057

126,726

98,561

34,909

70,508

50,925

Other key management personnel6

2,526,059

69,291

336,253

54,899

2,986,502

Total paid to key management personnel

Other staff and contractors

Total staff costs

3,690,320

17,446,810

175,541

142,952

998,682

140,696

5,005,239

–

267,466

17,857,228

21,137,130

318,493

998,682

408,162

22,862,467

1  Other Benefits represents the fair value of the share options granted during the year based on the Black-Scholes model considering the effects of the 

vesting conditions. 

2  Scott Caldwell appointed as a Director on 24 October 2022, Interim Chief Executive Officer on 10 November 2022 and Chief Executive Officer on 17 March 2023.

3 

Includes consultancy fees paid post resignation as an independent Non-Executive Director on 12 August 2022. Payments post resignation US$9,636.

4  Resigned from the Board on 22 December 2022.

5  Elected as an Independent Non-Executive Director on 24 October 2022.

6  Other key management personnel consist of the aggregated remuneration of Ryan Wilson (Company Secretary – until 10 August 2023), Rufus Gandhi 

(former Company Secretary – until 28 February 2023), Dennis Wilkins (former Company Secretary – until 31 July 2023), Chris Stackhouse (Chief Financial 
Officer), Keith Pollocks (former Interim Chief Financial Officer – until 31 July 2023), Ayten Saridas (former Chief Financial Officer – until 10 August 2022), 
Fawzi Hanano (former Head of Investor Relations – until 7 April 2023), Benn Whistler (former Technical Services Manager – until 23 August 2022), Steve Botts 
(former President, SolGold Ecuador – until 17 March 2023), Harold ‘Bernie’ Loyer (former Vice President Projects – until 28 February 2023) and Tania Cashman 
(former Chief Human Resources Officer – until 11 November 2022).

7  Darryl Cuzzubbo was terminated on 10 November 2022. The Company is currently in dispute with Darryl Cuzzubbo over his fees.

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

123

 
nOTE 5 rEmUnErATiOn OF KEy mAnAGEmEnT pErSOnnEL CONTINUED

2022

Directors

Darryl Cuzzubbo2

Keith Marshall3

Nicholas Mather 

Jason Ward4

Brian Moller5

James Clare

Liam Twigger

Elodie Grant Goodey

Kevin O’Kane

María Amparo Albán

Other key management personnel6

Total paid to key management personnel

Other staff and contractors

Total staff costs

BASiC  
AnnUAL 
 SALAry/
DirECTOr FEE 
US$

260,301

258,549

72,205

334,653

33,255

72,305

118,931

85,965

79,331

72,423

1,694,266

3,082,184

22,578,392

336,436

454,418

349,587

BOnUS 
US$

OTHEr  
BEnEFiTS1 
US$

pEnSiOnS 
US$

TOTAL 
rEmUnErATiOn 
US$

–

117,982

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

10,951

–

–

–

–

–

271,252

376,531

72,205

334,653

33,255

72,305

11,893

130,824

–

–

–

85,965

79,331

72,423

80,335

2,111,037

103,179

3,639,781

454,336

139,225

23,521,540

25,660,576

804,005

454,336

242,404

27,161,321

1  Other Benefits represents the fair value of the share options granted during the year based on the Black-Scholes model considering the effects of the 

vesting conditions. 

2  Darryl Cuzzubbo appointed as CEO and Managing Director effective 1 December 2021.

3  Keith Marshall acted as interim CEO until 1 December 2021.

4  Jason Ward’s Basic Annual Consultancy Fees includes total remuneration paid for the year including payments post his resignation as an Executive Director 

13 May 2022. Payments post resignation US$33,352.

5  Brian Moller was not re-elected to the Board on 15 December 2021.

6  Other key management personnel consist of the aggregated remuneration of Dennis Wilkins (Company Secretary – until 31 July 2022), Ayten Saridas (Chief 
Financial Officer, appointed May 2022, until 10 August 2022), Benn Whistler (Technical Services Manager – until 23 August 2022), Chris Connell (Regional 
Exploration Manager – until February 2022), Peter Holmes (Director of Studies – until 9 September 2022), Ingo Hofmaier (Interim Chief Financial Officer to May 
2022, Executive General Manager Projects and Corporate Finance – until 13 August 2022), Tania Cashman (Chief Human Resources Officer, appointed January 
2022 until 11 November 2022), and Geoff Woodcroft (Chief Human Resources Officer – until 29 October 2021).

nOTE 6 FinAnCE inCOmE AnD COSTS

Interest income

Accretion of Interest on company funded loan plan (Note 14)

Finance income

General interest 

Interest on lease liability

Interest on NSR (Note 21)

Finance costs

GrOUp 
2023 
US$

94,056

–

94,056

GrOUp 
2023 
US$

17

GrOUp 
2022 
US$

49,194

789,946

839,140

GrOUp 
2022 
US$

291

46,610

64,325

13,148,231

12,505,564

13,194,858

12,570,180

124

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDFor the year ended 30 June 2023i

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nOTE 7 TAX EXpEnSE

Factors affecting the tax charge for the current year

SolGold’s headquarters is in Australia and as the Company has its central management and control in Australia, the applicable 
tax rates are Australian. The tax profit for the year is higher than the credit resulting from the application of the standard 
rate of corporation tax in Australia of 30% (2022: 30%) being applied to the profit before tax arising during the year. The 
differences are explained below.

Tax reconciliation

Profit/(loss) before tax

Tax at 30% (2022: 30%)

Add/(less) tax effect of:

Permanent differences 

Derecognise current year tax losses

(Recognise)/derecognise prior year losses 

Prior year tax expense attributable to Ecuador

Current year tax expense attributable to Ecuador

Prior period adjustments to true-up tax return

Other

Impact of tax rate differences

Temporary differences not recognised

income tax expense on loss

GrOUp 
2023 
US$

GrOUp 
2022 
US$

(49,309,255)

2,838,538

(14,792,777)

851,561

8,610,987 

917,878

1,071,135

795,731

–

(215,502)

(61,460)

(189,380)

–

(6,056)

2,425,379

3,276,930

–

61,460

2,921

19,600

(3,417,092)

6,319,277

1,130,490

4,540,103

Components of tax expense on other comprehensive income comprise of:

Tax on valuation loss on investments held at fair value through OCI (see note 15)

(804,652)

(267,087)

income tax expense on other comprehensive income

(804,652)

(267,087)

Amounts recognised directly in equity

Attributable to prior periods

Net deferred tax credited directly to equity

income tax (expense) recognised directly in equity

–

(576,679)

(576,679)

–

(11,111)

(11,111)

Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent of deferred tax liabilities. Where deferred tax assets exceed deferred 
tax liabilities, deferred tax assets on carried forward tax losses are derecognised in the first instance considering their 
recoverability.

Factors that may affect future tax charges

The Group has carried forward gross tax losses of approximately US$110,976,883 (2022: US$100,073,452) in Australia and 
Ecuador. These losses may be deductible against future taxable income dependent upon the on-going satisfaction by the 
relevant Group Company of various tax integrity measures applicable in the jurisdiction in which the tax loss has been incurred. 
The jurisdictions in which tax losses have been incurred include Australia, Ecuador, Switzerland and the Solomon Islands. Tax 
losses in Australia (US$80,576,525) can be carried forward indefinitely while in Ecuador (US$42,774,681), tax losses may be 
carried forward and offset against profits in the following five years, provided that the amount offset does not exceed 25% of 
the year’s profits.

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

125

 
nOTE 8 LOSS pEr SHArE

Basic loss per share

Diluted loss per share

(a) Loss

2023 
CEnTS pEr SHArE

2022 
CEnTS pEr SHArE

(2.0)

(2.0)

2023 
US$

(0.1)

(0.1)

2022 
US$

Loss used to calculate basic and diluted loss per share

(50,439,745)

(1,701,565)

(b) Weighted average number of shares

Used in calculating basic LpS

Weighted average number of dilutive options

nUmBEr  

OF SHArES

nUmBEr  

OF SHArES

2,576,779,125

2,293,816,433

–

–

Weighted average number of ordinary shares and potential ordinary shares used in 
calculating dilutive LpS

2,576,779,125

2,293,816,433

Options granted are not included in the determination of diluted earnings per share as they are considered to be anti-dilutive. 
These out of the money options may become dilutive in the future.

nOTE 9 invESTmEnT in SUBSiDiAriES

EnTiTy

Australian Resource Management  
(ARM) Pty Ltd

Acapulco Mining Pty Ltd

Central Minerals Pty Ltd

Honiara Holdings Pty Ltd

Guadalcanal Exploration Pty Ltd 

Solomon Operations Ltd

Exploraciones Novomining S.A.

Carnegie Ridge Resources S.A.

Green Rock Resources GRR S.A.

Valle Rico Resources VRR S.A.

Cruz del Sol CSSA S.A.

SolGold Ecuador S.A.

COUnTry OF 
inCOrpOrATiOn 
AnD OpErATiOn

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Solomon 
Islands

Ecuador

Ecuador 

Ecuador 

Ecuador 

Ecuador 

Ecuador

rEGiSTErED ADDrESS

Level 27, 111 Eagle Street 
Brisbane, QLD, 4000 
Australia

C/- Morris & Sojnocki 
Chartered Accountants, 1st 
Floor, City Centre Building, 
Mendana Avenue, Honiara, 
Solomon Islands

Avenida La Coruna No. 
E25-58 y calle SAN IGNACIO 
Edificio: ALTANA PLAZA 
Número de oficina: 406 piso: 
4 Quito, Ecuador

Novoproyectos-Sustentables S.A.

Ecuador

SolGold Canadian Callco Corp.

SolGold Canadian Exchangeco Corp. 

SolGold Finance AG

Canada

Canada

Switzerland

4500, 855 – 2nd Street S.W, 
Calgary, Alberta T2P 4K7

Industriestrasse 47, 6300 
Zug, Switzerland

SOLGOLD pLC’S  
EFFECTivE inTErEST

prinCipAL 
ACTiviTy

2023

2022

Exploration

100%

100%

Exploration

Exploration

Exploration

Exploration

Exploration

Exploration

Exploration 

Exploration

Exploration

Exploration

Services 
Management 

Project 
development 

Investment

Investment

Investment

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

85%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

126

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDFor the year ended 30 June 2023i

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nOTE 9 invESTmEnT in SUBSiDiAriES CONTINUED

EnTiTy

SolGold Canada Inc.

COUnTry OF 
inCOrpOrATiOn 
AnD OpErATiOn

Canada

Cornerstone Exploration Inc.

Canada

Gestion Minera S.A.

Bellamaria Mining S.A.

Canabrava Mining S.A.

Exploaurum S.A.

Cornerstone Ecuador S.A.

Ecuador

Ecuador

Ecuador

Ecuador

Ecuador

Cornerstone Exploraciones Ecuador S.A.

Ecuador

Vetasgrandes Mining S.A.

Ecuador

Minera Cornerstone Chile Limitada

Chile

SOLGOLD pLC’S  
EFFECTivE inTErEST

prinCipAL 
ACTiviTy

Investment

2023

100%

2022

5%

Investment

100%

0%

Services 
Management

Exploration 

Exploration 

Exploration 

Exploration 

Investment

Exploration 

Exploration

100%

100%

100%

84%

100%

100%

100%

100%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

rEGiSTErED ADDrESS

c/o Bennett Jones LLP 
4500, 855 – 2nd Street SW 
Calgary, Alberta T2P 4K7

1730 St. Laurent Blvd., 
Suite 800 Ottawa, Ontario 
K1G 5L1

Av. 12 de Octubre N24-562 y 
Luis Cordero Edificio World 
Trade Center Quito, Ecuador

Av. Isadora 
Goyenechea 3000 Piso 21, 
Las Condes Santiago, Chile

The Company’s indirect 12.5% interest in La Plata Minerales S.A. are being accounted for at fair value through other comprehensive income.

Cost

Balance at 30 June 2021

Acquisitions and advances in the year

Balance at 30 June 2022

Reclassification

Acquisitions and advances in the year

Balance at 30 June 2023

Expected credit and impairment losses

Balance at 30 June 2021

Balance at 30 June 2022

Balance at 30 June 2023

Carrying amounts

Balance at 30 June 2021

Balance at 30 June 2022

Balance at 30 June 20231

inTErCOmpAny 
LOAnS
US$

SUBSiDiAry 
invESTmEnTS
US$

TOTAL  

invESTmEnT
US$

129,713,547

25,508,982

155,222,529

 32,008,275

910,183

32,918,458

161,721,822

26,419,165

188,140,987

(23,675,342)

23,675,342

–

15,463,322

92,587,013

108,050,335

153,509,802

142,681,520

296,191,322

(35,178,110)

(35,178,110)

–

–

(35,178,110)

(35,178,110)

(31,602,416)

(3,575,694)

(35,178,110)

94,535,437

25,508,982

120,044,419

126,543,712

26,419,165

152,962,877

121,907,386

139,105,826

261,013,212

1 

Loans which are not expected to be repaid are included in investment in subsidiaries (see Note 1 (s)).

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

127

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
nOTE 10 inTErCOmpAny LOAnS WiTH SUBSiDiAriES

Cost

Balance at 30 June 2021

Advances in the year

Interest accrued in the year

Balance at 30 June 2022

Advances in the year

Borrowings in the year

Repayments in the year

Interest accrued in the year

Interest incurred in the year

Balance at 30 June 2023

Amortisation and impairment losses

Balance at 30 June 2021

Balance at 30 June 2022

Balance at 30 June 2023

Carrying amounts

Balance at 30 June 2021

Balance at 30 June 2022

Balance at 30 June 2023

inTErCOmpAny 
LOAnS WiTH 
SUBSiDiAriES 
LOAn 
US$

167,399,767

12,505,512

5,694,637

185,599,916

21,447,515

(49,975,286)

19,936,627

6,762,963

(2,246,662)

181,525,074

–

–

–

167,399,767

185,599,916

181,525,074

The Company has assessed the receivable and no loss allowances have been made, refer Note 1(s).

nOTE 11 invESTmEnTS 

a. investments accounted for as financial assets held at fair value through OCi

GrOUp

2023 
US$

2022 
US$

COmpAny

2023 
US$

2022 
US$

movements in financial assets

Opening balance at 1 July

5,351,844

6,825,042

5,346,323

6,819,046

Fair value adjustment through OCI

(361,785)

(1,473,198)

(360,167)

(1,472,723)

Deemed disposal of investment on business 
acquisition

(4,984,731)

–

(4,984,731)

–

Balance at 30 June

5,328

5,351,844

1,425 

5,346,323

In the prior year, financial assets comprised an investment in the ordinary issued capital of Cornerstone Capital Resources Inc., 
previously listed on the TSX Venture Exchange. On acquisition of the remaining outstanding shares of Cornerstone Capital 
Resources Inc., the investment was disposed. In the current year, financial assets comprised an investment in the ordinary 
issued capital of Clara Resources Australia Ltd, a company listed on the Australian Securities Exchange. 

128

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDFor the year ended 30 June 2023i

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nOTE 11 invESTmEnTS CONTINUED

b. Fair value

Fair value hierarchy

The following table details the Group’s assets, measured or disclosed at fair value, using a three-level hierarchy, based on the 
lowest level of input that is significant to the entire fair value measurement being:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the 
measurement date.

Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly 
or indirectly.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

The fair values of financial assets approximate their carrying amounts principally due to their short-term nature or the fact 
that they are measured and recognised at fair value.

The following table represents the Group’s financial assets measured and recognised at fair value.

2023

Financial assets held at fair value through OCI

2022

US$
LEvEL 1

5,328

Financial assets held at fair value through OCI

5,351,844

US$
LEvEL 2

US$
LEvEL 3

–

–

–

–

US$
TOTAL

5,328

5,351,844

The financial assets are measured based on the quoted market prices at 30 June and therefore are classified as Level 1. 

nOTE 12 prOpErTy, pLAnT AnD EQUipmEnT

GrOUp

LAnD
US$

pLAnT AnD 
EQUipmEnT
US$

mOTOr 
vEHiCLES
US$

OFFiCE 
EQUipmEnT
US$

FUrniTUrE  
& FiTTinGS
US$

TOTAL
US$

COmpAny 
TOTAL1
US$

Cost

Balance 30 June 2021

16,513,460

3,473,196

1,073,678

919,586

275,191

22,255,111

1,783,050

Effect of foreign exchange 
on opening balance 

Additions

Disposals

–

(123,985)

(4,578)

3,836,561

406,964

–

–

–

(38,490)

(2,767)

80,751

–

(873)

(132,203)

(119,085)

5,719

4,329,995

14,772

–

(38,490)

–

Balance 30 June 2022

20,350,021

3,756,175

1,030,610

997,570

280,037

26,414,413

1,678,737

Effect of foreign exchange 
on opening balance 

Additions

Disposals

Assets acquired through 
business combinations

–

(20,069)

(826)

(480)

(158)

(21,533)

(25,947)

1,904,767

247,947

–

52,838

–

2,205,552

15,470

–

–

(234,557)

(52,388)

(135,687)

(27,039)

(449,671)

(299,286)

65,059

203,621

90,300

115,131

474,111

–

Balance 30 June 2023

22,254,788

3,814,555

1,181,017

1,004,541

367,971

28,622,872

1,368,974

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

129

 
nOTE 12 prOpErTy, pLAnT AnD EQUipmEnT CONTINUED

GrOUp

LAnD
US$

pLAnT AnD 
EQUipmEnT
US$

mOTOr 
vEHiCLES
US$

OFFiCE 
EQUipmEnT
US$

FUrniTUrE  
& FiTTinGS
US$

TOTAL
US$

COmpAny 
TOTAL1
US$

Depreciation and 
impairment losses

Balance 30 June 2021

Effect of foreign exchange 
on opening balance

Depreciation charge for 
the year 

Depreciation capitalised 
to exploration 

Disposals

Balance 30 June 2022

Effect of foreign exchange 
on opening balance

Depreciation charge for 
the year 

Depreciation capitalised 
to exploration 

Disposals

Assets acquired through 
business combinations

Balance 30 June 2023

Carrying amounts

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(1,630,850)

(870,577)

(711,877)

(218,709)

(3,432,013)

(824,200)

64,391

4,577

2,766

873

72,607

59,500

(490,621)

–

(121,419)

(7,008)

(619,048)

(314,071)

(194,668)

(166,686)

(5,313)

(18,185)

(384,852)

(1,047)

–

33,379

–

–

33,379

–

(2,251,748)

(999,307)

(835,843)

(243,029)

(4,329,927)

(1,079,818)

13,038

826

480

(105)

14,239

13,252

(208,934)

(30,597)

(47,439)

(11,105)

(298,075)

(283,948)

(436,645)

(14,100)

(66,921)

(4,386)

(522,052)

(358)

227,703

52,388

122,889

26,828

429,808

280,923

(33,905)

(109,971)

(69,744)

(33,869)

(247,489)

–

(2,690,491)

(1,100,761)

(896,578)

(265,666) (4,953,496)

(1,069,949)

At 30 June 2021

16,513,460

1,842,346

203,101

207,709

56,482

18,823,098

958,850

At 30 June 2022

20,350,021

1,504,427

31,303

161,727

37,008 22,084,486

598,919

At 30 June 2023

22,254,788

1,124,064

80,256

107,963

102,305 23,669,380

299,025

1  Company assets include fixture and fittings and office equipment.

The gross carrying amount of fully depreciated property, plant and equipment that is still in use is US$930,562  
(2022: US$204,627).

130

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDFor the year ended 30 June 2023nOTE 13 inTAnGiBLE ASSETS

Cost

Balance at 30 June 2021

Effect of foreign exchange on opening balances

Additions – expenditure

Balance at 30 June 2022

Effect of foreign exchange on opening balances

Additions – expenditure

Balance at 30 June 2023

Accumulated impairment losses

Balance at 30 June 2021

Impairment charge

Balance at 30 June 2022

Impairment charge

Reversal of exploration costs previously written-off

Balance at 30 June 2023

Carrying amounts

At 30 June 2021 

At 30 June 2022

At 30 June 2023

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CApiTALiSED 
EXpLOrATiOn  
AnD EvALUATiOn 
EXpEnDiTUrE 
US$

341,441,030

(696,468)

66,066,237

406,810,799

(286,667)

43,420,485

449,944,617

(37,601,137)

 (3,630,178)

(41,231,315)

(1,059,317)

3,780,099

(38,510,533)

303,839,893

365,579,484

411,434,084

As capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure are not definite lived intangible assets, they are not amortized. The 
accounting treatment of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is described at Note 1(f).

Recoverability of the carrying amount of exploration assets is dependent on the successful development and commercial 
exploitation of areas of interest, and the sale of minerals or the sale of the respective areas of interest. An impairment charge 
of US$1,059,317 (2022: US$3,630,178) was recognised in the year for exploration expenditure associated with concessions in 
Ecuador and the Solomon Islands that the board decided to relinquish.

A reversal of prior year impairment of US$3,780,099 (2022: nil) was recognised for 9 concessions in Ecuador which were 
previously impaired based upon the decision to relinquish these properties by prior management. Subsequently, former CEO 
(Darryl Cazzubbo) reversed this decision, as those properties were re-assessed and considered to have value to the company. 
Under direction of the current CEO (Scott Caldwell), the same evaluation was made and supported.

An assessment of the carrying values of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is provided below.

Cascabel project

The Alpala deposit, discovered at Cascabel, is in northern Ecuador, lying upon the gold rich section of the northern section of 
the prolific Andean Copper belt, renowned as the base for nearly half of the world’s copper production. The project area hosts 
mineralisation from the Eocene age, the same age as numerous Tier 1 deposits along the Andean Copper Belt in Chile and 
Peru to the south. The project is a three-hour drive north of Quito, close to water, power supply and Pacific ports. On 17 July 
2023, the Company announced a 25-year term renewal (until the year 2048) for the Cascabel concession. The term renewal 
confirmed that Cascabel comprises 4,979 contiguous hectares and is a large-scale mining regime in accordance with Ecuador’s 
mining regulations. The PFS for our Cascabel project was published in April 2022 including consideration of environmental, 
social and economic impacts. Work on a revised PFS is underway evaluating further upsides and optimisations.

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

131

 
nOTE 13 inTAnGiBLE ASSETS CONTINUED

Cascabel project continued
Based on the exploration work conducted to date at the Cascabel project, the Company:

•  continues to have the right to explore in the area
•  has met its expenditure commitments
•  remains positive around the prospectivity of the project area, with encouraging geological results encountered to date
• 

is not aware of any data that would require or demand to abandon or relinquish the project

Management have assessed that there are no indicators of impairment and therefore management is of the opinion that 
the exploration and evaluation assets capitalised at 30 June 2023 are recoverable and fairly stated and that no impairment 
provision is required. 

regional concessions granted for 100% SolGold Ecuador subsidiaries

The eight 100% owned subsidiary companies in Ecuador: Carnegie Ridge Resources S.A., Green Rock Resources GRR S.A., Cruz 
del Sol CSSA S.A., Valle Rico Resources VRR S.A., Cornerstone Ecuador S.A., Canabrava Mining S.A., Vetasgrandes Mining S.A., 
and Bellamaria Mining S.A. hold 88 mining concessions in Ecuador for which the companies were successful in bidding as part 
of the auction process in 2016 and 2017, inclusive of 13 mining concessions obtained through the acquisition of Cornerstone 
(Note 28). Initial exploration work programmes have been carried out on these concessions and a listing of priority projects 
has been identified. The ongoing exploration programme on these projects continues to focus on:

•  Drill testing targets
•  Collection and interpretation of geophysical data
•  Mapping and geochemical sampling of new areas

Based on the exploration work conducted to date, the Company:

•  continues to have the right to explore in the area
•  has not lost access rights to any areas and is working pro-actively with communities to build a strong licence to operate 

ahead of major field work

•  has met its expenditure commitments
•  remains positive around the prospectivity of the projects, with encouraging geological results encountered to date
•  concluded insufficient data exists to abandon or relinquish any of these projects

Accordingly, management has assessed that there are no indicators of impairment.

Acapulco mining & Central minerals projects

The main exploration project of Acapulco Mining Pty Ltd is the Mt Perry project. A comprehensive assessment of the project 
has identified the Upper Chinaman’s Creek prospects as the highest priority high-grade opportunity. The main exploration 
project of Central Minerals Pty Ltd is the Cooper Consolidated project.

Based on the exploration work conducted to date, the Company:

•  continues to have the right to explore in the area
•  has met its expenditure commitments and is now actively seeking a joint venture partner to pursue further exploration on 

the projects

•  remains positive around the prospectivity of the project areas, with encouraging exploration results encountered to date
• 

insufficient data exists to abandon or relinquish the project

Management was notified that three of the exploration permits were not renewed due to proposed exploration activities 
not having been carried out, and renewal documents submitted which contained insufficient information to satisfy renewal. 
Management is able to renew the permits by lodging work programmes documenting how proposed exploration activities 
will bring the exploration permits into compliance and providing a technical commitments documents. Management is 
able and intends to bring the permits into compliance. Accordingly, management has assessed that there are no indicators 
of impairment.

132

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDFor the year ended 30 June 2023i

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nOTE 14 FinAnCiAL ASSETS AT AmOrTiSED COST AnD LOAnS rECEivABLE AnD OTHEr 
CUrrEnT ASSETS

Loan receivables and other current assets

Company Funded Loan Plan Receivable

2,099,527

3,553,291

2,099,527

3,553,291

Closing balance at the end of the reporting period

2,099,527

3,553,291

2,099,527

3,553,291

GrOUp 
2023 
US$

GrOUp 
2022 
US$

COmpAny 
2023 
US$

COmpAny 
2022 
US$

Financial assets at amortised cost

Security bonds

1,729,033

Closing balance at the end of the reporting period

1,729,033

1,749,213

1,749,213

GrOUp 
2023 
US$

GrOUp 
2022 
US$

COmpAny 
2023 
US$

734,248

734,248

COmpAny 
2022 
US$

756,332

756,332

Company funded loan plan receivable

Balance at beginning of reporting period

3,553,291

6,495,930

3,553,291

6,495,930

Proceeds received from repayment of the loans 
during the period

Fair value adjustment recognised as an employee 
benefit expense

Accretion of interest

Effect of foreign exchange

Expected credit loss

(4,522)

(2,408,511)

(4,522)

(2,408,511)

–

–

(669,211)

789,946

–

–

(669,211)

789,946

(15,822)

(654,863)

(15,822)

(654,863)

(1,433,420)

–

(1,433,420)

–

Balance at end of reporting period

2,099,527

3,553,291

2,099,527

3,553,291

The Company Funded Loan Plan (the “CFLP”) is a legacy plan established by the Company to assist employees in exercising 
share options. On 29 October 2018, the Company assisted employees to exercise 19,950,000 options previously issued to 
employees of the Company in 2016 via the CFLP. Since inception and until 30 June 2023, repayments of US$3,478,278 have 
been received against the loans provided. As at 30 June 2023, 3 participants remain beneficiaries of the Plan.

The key terms of this CFLP on the date the loans were granted were as follows:

•  The employee may only use a loan under the Plan to pay for the exercise of Employee Options granted by the Company.
•  The loan will be granted for a maximum period of 2 years (extended in the meantime).
•  No interest will be charged on the loan.
•  The loan is secured by the shares granted on the exercise of the Employee Options.
•  The loans provided are full recourse.

The Board of Directors in June 2021 resolved to extend the CFLP until 31 March 2022. During the October 2021 Board meeting, 
the Board of Directors resolved to extend the CFLP again, this time for a further six months, to 30 June 2022. This extension of 
the loan resulted in an overall increase of US$669,211 in employee benefits expense. This fair value adjustment is represented 
in the above table and was recognised as an employee benefit expense. On 24 August 2022, the CFLP was extended for 3 
individuals whom due to their positions in the Company had additional restrictions from trading during the year ended 30 June 
2022. This extension saw their loan repayments terms extended by periods potentially up until 21 December 2023.

Management has considered the recoverability of the loan based on the movement in the share price over the period and 
has calculated an expected credit loss of USD$1,433,420 at 30 June 2023 (2022: nil). The Company has the ability to sell the 
shares, and accordingly the exposure to credit risk is limited to the value of the shares.

Security bonds relate to cash security held against office premises (111 Eagle Street, Brisbane QLD Australia), cash security 
held by the Queensland Department of Natural Resources and Mines against Queensland exploration tenements held by the 
Group and on cash backed bank guarantees held by the Ecuadorian Ministry of Environment against Ecuadorian exploration 
tenements held by the Group.

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

133

 
nOTE 15 DEFErrED TAXATiOn

recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities

nET 
 (CHArGED)/

OpEninG 
BALAnCE 
US$

nET  

(CHArGED)/

CrEDiTED  
TO inCOmE 
US$

CrEDiTED  
TO OTHEr 
COmprEHEnSivE 
inCOmE 
US$

nET 
 (CHArGED)/
CrEDiTED TO 
EQUiTy 
US$

nET  
mOvEmEnT  

On UnWinD/
TrAnSFEr 
US$

GrOUp 
2023

recognised deferred tax assets

Carried forward tax losses

6,295,129

2,261,049

Accruals/provisions

1,084,728

(32,270)

potential benefit 

7,379,857

2,228,779

recognised deferred tax 
liabilities

Financial assets held at 
fair value through other 
comprehensive income

(832,003)

27,351

Derivative liabilities

(47,110)

(619,011)

NSR Liability (borrowings)

(4,200,444)

–

Exploration and evaluation 
assets

(2,452,342)

 238,976

Foreign exchange gains/losses

(3,843,124)

(3,337,962)

Property, plant and equipment

(1,069)

893

IFRS 16 right of use asset

(204,209)

79,643

potential benefit 

(11,580,301)

(3,610,110)

net deferred taxes

(4,200,444)

(1,381,331)

Deferred tax assets not 
recognised

Unused tax losses

21,296,512

15,892,849 

Unused capital losses

–

425,452

Temporary differences

15,660,869

–

Tax benefit 

36,957,381

16,318,301 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

576,679

576,679

804,652

–

–

–

–

–

–

804,652

1,381,331

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

CLOSinG 
BALAnCE 
US$

8,556,178

1,629,137

10,185,315

–

(666,121)

(4,200,444)

(2,213,366)

(7,181,086)

(176)

(124,567)

(14,385,759)

(4,200,444) 

37,189,361 

425,452

15,660,869

53,275,682 

134

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDFor the year ended 30 June 2023 
 
i

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nOTE 15 DEFErrED TAXATiOn CONTINUED

recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities continued

nET 
 (CHArGED)/

OpEninG 
BALAnCE 
US$

nET  

(CHArGED)/

CrEDiTED  
TO inCOmE 
US$

CrEDiTED  
TO OTHEr 
COmprEHEnSivE 
inCOmE 
US$

nET  

(CHArGED)/

CrEDiTED  
TO EQUiTy 
US$

nET  
mOvEmEnT  

On UnWinD/
TrAnSFEr 
US$

GrOUp 
2022

recognised deferred tax assets

Carried forward tax losses

–

6,295,129

Accruals/provisions

potential benefit 

1,517,126

(443,509)

1,517,126

5,851,620

–

–

–

–

11,111

11,111

recognised deferred tax 
liabilities

Financial assets held at 
fair value through other 
comprehensive income

(1,201,733)

102,643

267,087

Derivative liabilities

43,314

(90,424)

NSR Liability (borrowings)

–

(4,200,444)

Exploration and evaluation 
assets

(2,599,253)

146,911

Foreign exchange gains/losses

2,518,843

(6,361,967)

Property, plant and equipment

–

(1,069)

IFRS 16 right of use asset

(278,297)

74,088

–

–

–

–

–

–

potential benefit 

net deferred taxes

(1,517,126)

(10,330,262)

–

(4,478,642)

267,087

267,087

Deferred tax assets not 
recognised

Unused tax losses

25,423,063

(4,126,551)

Temporary differences1

9,341,592

6,319,277

Tax benefit 

34,764,655

2,192,726

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

11,111

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

CLOSinG 
BALAnCE 
US$

6,295,129

1,084,728

7,379,857

(832,003)

(47,110)

(4,200,444)

(2,452,342)

(3,843,124)

(1,069)

(204,209)

(11,580,301)

(4,200,444)

21,296,512

15,660,869

36,957,381

1  Exploration expenditure incurred in the Solomon Islands that has been expensed. This expenditure is deductible over 5 years from when production commences.

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

135

 
nOTE 15 DEFErrED TAXATiOn CONTINUED

recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities continued

COmpAny 
2023

recognised deferred tax assets

nET  

(CHArGED)/
CrEDiTED 
 TO OTHEr 
COmprEHEnSivE 
inCOmE 
US$

nET  

(CHArGED)/
CrEDiTED 
 TO inCOmE 
US$

OpEninG 
BALAnCE 
US$

Carried forward tax losses

3,847,148

2,501,561

Accruals/provisions

Capital raising costs

Other temporary differences 

341,446

662,016

49,200

114,084

(391,139)

237,388

potential benefit 

4,899,810

2,461,894

recognised deferred tax liabilities

Financial assets held at fair value through other 
comprehensive income

Derivative liabilities

(832,004)

832,004

(47,111)

(619,011)

Foreign exchange gains/(losses)

(3,848,385)

(3,337,810)

Property, plant and equipment

IFRS 16 right of use asset

potential benefit 

net deferred tax liabilities

Deferred tax assets not recognised

Unused tax losses

Unused capital losses

Temporary differences

Tax benefit 

(1,069)

(171,241)

893

85,353

(4,899,810)

(3,038,573)

– 

(576,679)

14,863,578 

753,201

– 

– 

–

–

14,863,578 

753,201

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

nET  

(CHArGED)/
CrEDiTED TO 
EQUiTy

CLOSinG 
BALAnCE 
US$

–

–

576,679

–

6,348,709

455,530

847,556

286,588

576,679

7,938,383

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(666,122)

(7,186,195)

176

(85,889)

(7,938,383)

576,679

–

–

–

–

–

15,616,779

–

–

15,616,779

The deferred tax asset in respect of these items has not been recognised as future taxable profit and is not anticipated within 
the foreseeable future.

136

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDFor the year ended 30 June 2023 
 
 
nOTE 15 DEFErrED TAXATiOn CONTINUED

recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities continued

nET 
 (CHArGED)/

OpEninG 
BALAnCE 
US$

nET 
 (CHArGED)/
CrEDiTED 
 TO inCOmE 
US$

CrEDiTED  
TO OTHEr 
COmprEHEnSivE 
inCOmE 
US$

nET  

(CHArGED)/
CrEDiTED TO 
EQUiTy

COmpAny 
2022

recognised deferred tax assets

Carried forward tax losses

Accruals/provisions

Capital raising costs

Other temporary differences 

potential benefit 

recognised deferred tax liabilities

Financial assets held at fair value through other 
comprehensive income

Derivative liabilities

Foreign exchange gains/(losses)

Property, plant and equipment

IFRS 16 right of use asset

potential benefit 

net deferred tax liabilities

Deferred tax assets not recognised

Unused tax losses

Unused capital losses

Temporary differences

Tax benefit 

–

3,847,148

303,013

38,433

1,119,475

(468,570)

11,039

38,161

1,433,527

3,455,172

–

–

–

–

–

(1,201,733)

102,642

267,087

43,313

(90,424)

–

–

(3,848,385)

(1,069)

(275,107)

103,866

(1,433,527)

(3,733,370)

–

(278,198)

–

–

–

–

267,087

267,087

22,008,697

(7,145,119)

–

–

2,973,922

(2,973,922)

24,982,619

(10,119,041)

–

–

–

–

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BALAnCE 
US$

3,847,148

341,446

662,016

49,200

–

–

11,111

–

11,111

4,899,810

–

–

–

–

–

–

(832,004)

(47,111)

(3,848,385)

(1,069)

(171,241)

(4,899,810)

11,111

–

–

–

–

–

14,863,578

–

–

14,863,578

The deferred tax asset in respect of these items has not been recognised as future taxable profit and is not anticipated within 
the foreseeable future.

nOTE 16 OTHEr rECEivABLES AnD prEpAymEnTS

Other receivables

Taxes receivable

Prepayments

GrOUp 
2023 
US$

GrOUp 
2022 
US$

2,104,349

1,807,935

4,614,942

2,592,334

201,001

341,887

COmpAny 
2023 
US$

14,335

51,361

181,482

COmpAny 
2022 
US$

623,282

128,258

310,043

Other receivables and prepayments

6,920,292

4,742,156

247,178

1,061,583

Other receivables represent Australian Goods and Services Tax receivable and deposits made to landowners in Ecuador 
for land purchases. Management has considered the expected credit loss on the deposits to landowners as immaterial and 
accordingly, no impairment has been recognised at 30 June 2023. As these land deposits are dependent on the Cascabel 
project, they are not impaired. There is no indication the Cascabel project will not go ahead. 

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

137

 
nOTE 17 CASH AnD CASH EQUivALEnTS

Cash at bank

32,481,606

26,102,133

29,041,499

21,032,524

Cash and cash equivalents in the statement  
of cash flows

32,481,606

26,102,133

29,041,499

21,032,524

GrOUp 
2023 
US$

GrOUp 
2022 
US$

COmpAny 
2023 
US$

COmpAny 
2022 
US$

nOTE 18 ALLOTTED, CALLED-Up AnD FULLy pAiD SHArE CApiTAL AnD rESErvES

(a) Authorised Share Capital

At 1 July 2021 – Ordinary shares

Previous increase in authorised capital having expired

2022 
nO. OF SHArES

2022 
nOminAL vALUE £

3,077,201,722

30,772,017

(1,230,880,689)

(12,308,807)

Increase in authorised share capital of two-thirds of issued capital on 15 December 2021

1,529,211,000

15,282,110

At 30 June 2022 – Ordinary shares

3,375,532,033

33,745,320

At 1 July 2022 – Ordinary shares

Previous increase in authorised capital having expired

Increase in authorised share capital on 22 December 2022

At 30 June 2023 – Ordinary shares

2023 
nO. OF SHArES

2023 
nOminAL vALUE £

3,375,532,033

33,745,320

(1,529,211,000)

(15,282,110)

1,530,701,000

15,307,010

3,377,022,033

33,770,220

Ordinary shares participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up the Company in proportion to the number of shares 
held. At shareholder meetings each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each shareholder has 
one vote on show of hands.

(b) Changes in Allotted, Called-up and Fully paid Share Capital and Share premium

Ordinary shares of 1p each at 1 July 2021

2,293,816,433

32,350,699

426,819,162

459,169,861

Share issue costs charge to share premium account

–

–

(25,922)

(25,922)

Ordinary shares of 1p at 30 June 2022

2,293,816,433

32,350,699

426,793,240

459,143,939

nO. OF  

SHArES

nOminAL vALUE 
US$

SHArE prEmiUm 
US$

TOTAL 
US$

nO. OF  

SHArES

nOminAL vALUE 
US$

SHArE prEmiUm 
US$

TOTAL 
US$

Ordinary shares of 1p each at 1 July 2022

2,293,816,433

32,350,699

426,793,240

459,143,939

Shares issued at £0.241 – Executive share issue

Shares issued at £0.274 – Executive share issue

1,336,182

898,886

16,572 

10,602

382,845 

280,439

399,417

291,041

Shares issued at $0.20 – Directors share issue 
12 December 2022

Shares issued at $0.20 – Jiangxi share issue 
12 December 2022

Shares issued at $0.20 – Maxit Capital share issue 
12 December 2022

Shares issued on business acquisition – SolGold 
Canada Inc.

2,000,000

 20,000 

 380,000 

 400,000 

155,000,000

 1,550,000 

 29,450,000 

 31,000,000 

23,000,000

 230,000 

 4,370,000 

 4,600,000 

525,954,360

 6,285,372 

 – 

 6,285,372 

Shares received for nil consideration and cancelled

(898,886)

(10,602)

(280,439)

(291,041)

Share issue costs charge to share premium account

–

–

 (1,389,906)

 (1,389,906)

Ordinary shares of 1p at 30 June 2023

3,001,106,975

40,452,643

459,986,179

500,438,822

138

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDFor the year ended 30 June 2023i

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nOTE 18 ALLOTTED, CALLED-Up AnD FULLy pAiD SHArE CApiTAL AnD rESErvES CONTINUED

(c) Other reserves

Own shares reserve1

Merger relief reserve2

GrOUp 
2023 
US$

(25,389,208)

78,692,861

GrOUp 
2022 
US$

–

–

COmpAny 
2023 
US$

–

78,692,861

COmpAny 
2022 
US$

–

–

Financial assets held at fair value through other 
comprehensive income

–

2,047,393

–

2,047,393

Share based payment reserve

10,898,248

9,356,670

10,898,248

9,350,670

Other reserves3

Total Other reserves

714,450

(466,305)

–

–

90,305,559

10,931,758

89,591,109

11,398,063

1  Represents outstanding shares in the Company bought back with the acquisition of Cornerstone Capital Resources Inc. 

2  The Group has applied merger relief under section 612 of the Companies Act 2006 as part of the acquisition of Cornerstone Capital Resources Inc.

3  Other reserves include Share based payment reserve and Employee benefit reserve.

Capital management

The Group’s objective when managing capital is to optimise long-term shareholder value, which includes: safeguarding the 
Group’s ability to continue as a going concern; ensuring the Group has sufficient cash available to continue exploration and 
development activities; and optimising its capital structure to minimize the cost of capital. Management manages share capital 
and borrowings as capital. Management assesses the Group’s financial risks and adjusts its capital structure in response to 
changes in these risks and in the market and these responses include share issues and borrowing considerations. Given the 
nature of the Group’s current activities, the entity will remain dependent on a combination of equity and borrowed funding 
in the short to medium term until such time as the Group becomes self-financing from the commercial production of mineral 
resources. Management is meeting its capital management objectives by raising sufficient cash to enable the completion of 
strategic milestones.

Borrowings (Note 21)

147,018,712

84,076,077

GrOUp 
2023 
US$

GrOUp 
2022 
US$

COmpAny 
2023 
US$

–

COmpAny 
2022 
US$

–

Equity attributable to owners of the parent company

312,925,789

332,439,678

468,200,169

365,967,980

459,944,501

416,515,755

468,200,169

365,967,980

nOTE 19 TrADE AnD OTHEr pAyABLES

Current

Trade payables

Accrued expenses

Other payables1

GrOUp 
2023 
US$

GrOUp 
2022 
US$

COmpAny 
2023 
US$

2,225,163

4,254,655

6,209,621

1,294,293

1,168,066

4,046,719

488,839

4,254,654

735,598

COmpAny 
2022 
US$

885,985

760,658

298,327

Trade and other current payables

12,689,439

6,509,078

5,479,091

1,944,970

1  Other payables include employee benefits payable and provisions for capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure.

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

139

 
nOTE 20 LEASES

Current liability

Lease liability

Balance at the end of the reporting period

non-current liability

Lease liability

Balance at the end of the reporting period

(a) right-of-Use assets 

At 1 July 2022

Additions

Depreciation

Foreign exchange movements

At 30 June 2023

(b) Lease liabilities

At 1 July 2022

Additions

GrOUp 
2023 
US$

379,239

379,239

GrOUp 
2022 
US$

415,132

415,132

COmpAny 
2023 
US$

299,594

299,594

COmpAny 
2022 
US$

309,668

309,668

169,457

169,457

326,374

326,374

26,164

26,164

303,573

303,573

GrOUp 
prOpErTy,  
pLAnT &  
EQUipmEnT 
US$

702,681

236,456

COmpAny 
prOpErTy,  
pLAnT & 
 EQUipmEnT 
US$

570,807

–

(429,700)

(266,053)

(7,029)

502,408

(18,457)

286,297

GrOUp
US$

741,506

236,466

46,610

185

COmpAny
US$

613,242

–

34,702

–

(469,427)

(303,906)

(6,644)

548,696

(18,280)

325,758

Interest expense included in statement of profit and loss (note 6)

Interest expense capitalised

Lease payments

Foreign exchange movements

At 30 June 2023

The Group’s leasing activities include rental of office premises (111 Eagle Street and Industriestrasse 47), as well as the leasing 
of various construction equipment in Ecuador.

140

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDFor the year ended 30 June 2023nOTE 21 BOrrOWinGS

non-current liability

Net Smelter Royalty

Balance at the end of the reporting period

nSr Financing 

Balance at beginning of reporting period

Additions – funds received under new agreements

Transaction costs

Accrued interest

Remeasurement of amortised cost

Balance at end of reporting period

NSR Financing Agreements

Franco-Nevada Corporation

Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Balance at end of reporting period

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GrOUp 
2023 
US$

GrOUp 
2022 
US$

147,018,712

84,076,077

147,018,712

84,076,077

84,076,077

106,574,217

50,000,000

(205,596)

–

–

13,148,231

12,505,564

–

(35,003,704)

147,018,712

84,076,077

94,579,463

84,076,077

52,439,249

–

147,018,712

84,076,077

On 11 September 2020, Franco-Nevada paid SolGold US$100 million, the Royalty Purchase Price under the NSR Financing 
Agreement, less the amount of outstanding principal and interest under the US$15 million secured bridge loan pursuant to 
the Bridge Loan Agreement. In return for the royalty purchase price, Franco-Nevada has been granted a perpetual 1% royalty 
interest to be calculated by reference to net smelter returns from the Cascabel concession area. This financing arrangement is 
classified as a financial liability at amortised cost and was recognised at the amount received adjusted for transaction costs paid. 

Key terms to the financing include:

•  Funding amount: US$100 million with upscale option to US$150 million (option has expired) 
•  Royalty terms: 1.0% NSR for $100 million 
•  Buy-back option: A 50% buy-back option exercisable at SolGold’s election for six years from closing at a price delivering 

Franco-Nevada a 12% IRR 

•  Gold conversion: option in favour of Franco-Nevada to convert the NSR interest into a gold-only NSR interest (six years from 
year two of operations). The amount of the gold net smelter return will be calculated on a net present value neutral basis 

•  Proceeds to fund the costs to complete the feasibility study, with any surplus to be used for SolGold’s share of the 

development of Alpala

Financial liabilities classified at amortised cost are calculated using the Effective Interest Method, which allocates expenses at 
a constant rate over the term of the investment. The Effective Interest Rate (EIR) is the internal rate of return of the liability at 
initial recognition through the expected life of the financial liability. The EIR was calculated using the available development 
plan at the time of recognising the NSR and results in a discount rate of 11.84% (real). 

For the year ended 30 June 2022, a remeasurement of US$35,003,704 was recorded against the NSR financial liability, which 
represented a gain. The remeasurement was triggered by Board approval in April 2022 of the Preliminary Feasibility Study 
resulting in amendments to anticipated cash flows of the NSR agreement due to changes in the timing of construction and the 
mine life and updated production volumes. This remeasurement was a non-cash flow book entry accounting for the financial 
liability at amortised cost.

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

141

 
nOTE 21 BOrrOWinGS CONTINUED
Management has reviewed its assessment and considers that the buy-back option is not an embedded derivative which needs 
to be separately accounted for as it is closely related. As such, it is not required to be accounted for as a separate instrument 
in accordance with IFRS 9. In previous periods Management assessed that the fair value of this embedded derivative was nil 
or immaterial, as there is no expectation or likelihood that the buy-back option will be exercised by SolGold. 

On 2 December 2022, Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd (“Osisko”) paid SolGold US$50 million, the Royalty Purchase Price under a 
new Royalty Financing Agreement announced on 7 November 2022. This financing arrangement is classified as a financial 
liability at amortised cost and was recognised at the amount received adjusted for transaction costs paid. 

In return for the royalty purchase price, Osisko has been granted a perpetual 0.6% royalty interest to be calculated by 
reference to net smelter returns from the Cascabel concession area in accordance with the terms and conditions set out in the 
agreement. Financial liabilities classified at amortised cost are calculated using the Effective Interest Method, which allocates 
expenses at a constant rate over the term of the investment. The Effective Interest Rate (EIR) is the internal rate of return 
of the liability at initial recognition through the expected life of the financial liability, which in this case is the time from the 
recognition until the end of the mine life of the Alpala mine.

Key terms to the financing include:

•  Funding amount: US$50 million 
•  Royalty terms: 0.6% NSR for $50 million 
•  Buy-back option: A 33.3% buy-back option exercisable at SolGold’s election for four years from closing at a price delivering 
Osisko a 12% IRR. The buy-back option can be exercised annually, in November, subject to the Royalty Financing Agreement. 

Key inputs for the estimation of future cash flows of the effective interest rate are: 

•  All operating assumptions are based on the latest available development plan, which was consistent with the plan used for 

the Franco-Nevada NSR Financing Agreement

•  Gold price of US$1,700 per ounce 
•  Copper price of US$7,937 per tonne 
•  Silver price of US$19.90 per ounce 

The EIR was calculated using the available development plan at the time of recognising the NSR and results in a discount rate 
of 8.87% (real). The financial liability will be re-measured using the latest QP approved assumptions from the Technical Report. 

Management has performed an assessment and considers that the buy-back option is an embedded derivative which needs 
to be separately accounted for as it is not closely related. However, management has assessed that the fair value of this 
embedded derivative is nil at 30 June 2023.

The financial liability for both NSRs will be re-measured using the latest QP approved assumptions from the Technical Report 
when this is materially updated.

nOTE 22 OTHEr FinAnCiAL LiABiLiTiES

movements in financial liabilities

Balance at 1 July

Additions

GrOUp

2023 
US$

2022 
US$

COmpAny

2023 
US$

2022 
US$

2,387,000

2,926,000

2,387,000

2,926,000

–

–

–

–

Fair value adjustment through profit or loss

(2,147,000)

(539,000)

(2,147,000)

(539,000)

Balance at 30 June

240,000

2,387,000

240,000

2,387,000

Other financial liabilities consist of the derivative liability for options issued to BHP as part of the share subscriptions on 2 
December 2019. The fair values of these financial liabilities approximate their carrying amounts principally due to their short-
term nature or the fact that they are measured and recognised at fair value.

142

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDFor the year ended 30 June 2023i

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nOTE 22 OTHEr FinAnCiAL LiABiLiTiES CONTINUED
The following table represents the Group and Company’s financial liabilities measured and recognised at fair value.

2023

Derivative liability at fair value through profit or loss

2022

Derivative liability at fair value through profit or loss

–

–

–

–

240,000

240,000

2,387,000

2,387,000

US$
LEvEL 1

US$
LEvEL 2

US$
LEvEL 3

US$
TOTAL

The derivative liability at fair value through profit or loss has been valued using the Monte Carlo Simulation method. 

FAir vALUE OF SHArE OpTiOnS AnD ASSUmpTiOnS

Number of options (Note 23)

Share price at valuation date

Exercise price

Expected volatility

Time to expiry

Expected dividends

Risk-free interest rate (short-term)

Fair value

Valuation methodology

FOr THE FinAnCiAL yEAr EnDED 30 JUnE 2023/2022

2023 
£0.37 OpTiOnS 
30 JUnE 2023

2022 
£0.37 OpTiOnS 
30 JUnE 2022

19,250,000

19,250,000

£0.159

£0.37

57.3%

£0.292

£0.37

65.7%

1.43 years

2.43 years

0.00%

5.31%

$0.012

0.00%

1.91%

$0.124

Monte Carlo 
Value

Monte Carlo 
Value

2023 
US$

2022 
US$

Derivative liability recognised in other comprehensive profit/(loss)

(2,147,000)

(539,000)

nOTE 23 SHArE OpTiOnS

At 30 June 2023 the Company had 95,028,125 options outstanding for the issue of ordinary shares (2022: 32,250,000).

Options

Share options are granted to employees under the company’s Employee Share Option Plan 2023 (“ESOP”) and Directors 
under the Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”). The ESOP and LTIP is designed to align participants’ interests with those of 
shareholders.

Unless otherwise documented with the Company, when a participant ceases employment prior to the vesting of their share 
options, the share options are forfeited after 90 days unless cessation of employment is due to termination for cause, 
whereupon they are forfeited immediately.

The contractual life of each option granted is between two to ten years. There are no cash settlement alternatives.

Each option can be exercised from vesting date to expiry date for one share with the exercise price payable in cash.

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

143

 
nOTE 23 SHArE OpTiOnS CONTINUED

Share options issued

There were 79,778,125 options granted during the year ended 30 June 2023 (2022: 3,000,000).

On 1 July 2022, the Company issued a combined total of 10,000,000 share options over ordinary shares of the company 
to Mr Darryl Cuzzubbo, former Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director, in accordance with the Company’s Directors 
Remuneration Policy and Long-Term Incentive Plan Rules. The share options were subsequently forfeited on 10 November 2022.

On 24 February 2023, the Company issued a combined total of 33,778,125 replacement share options over ordinary shares 
of the Company to option holders of Cornerstone. In accordance with the terms of the Arrangement Agreement, 15 SolGold 
options were granted for every 1 Cornerstone option held by option holders as below:

•  10,303,125 options are exercisable at CAD0.29 and expire on 12 September 2023.
•  6,375,000 options are exercisable at CAD0.27 and expire on 6 August 2024. 
•  7,350,000 options are exercisable at CAD0.27 and expire on 10 August 2026. 
•  4,125,000 options are exercisable at CAD0.30 and expire on 29 March 2027. 
•  5,625,000 options are exercisable at CAD0.22 and expire on 13 July 2027.

On 17 March 2023, the Company issued a combined total of 30,000,000 share options over ordinary shares of the company to 
Mr Scott Caldwell, Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director, in accordance with the Company’s Directors Remuneration 
Policy and LTIP Rules. The options will vest in three years, subject to applicable Performance Conditions.

On 18 April 2023, the Company issued a combined total of 6,000,000 share options over ordinary shares of the company 
to Mr Chris Stackhouse, Chief Financial Officer, in accordance with the Company’s ESOP Rules. The options will vest in three 
years, with exercise prices of £0.1982, £0.21 and £0.25.

DATE OF GrAnT

EXErCiSABLE FrOm

EXErCiSABLE TO

2 December 20191 The options vested immediately and 

EXErCiSE 
priCE

nUmBEr 
GrAnTED

nUmBEr AT  

30 JUnE 2023

27 April 2020

2 March 2021

exercisable through to 2 December 2024

2 December 2024

£0.37

19,250,000 19,250,000

The options vested immediately and 
expired on 26 April 2023

n/a

£0.25

7,000,000

–

The options vested immediately and are 
exercisable through to 2 March 2024

2 March 2024

£0.36

3,000,000

3,000,000

24 February 2022 The options vested immediately and are 

exercisable through to 15 June 2024

15 June 2024

£0.26

3,000,000

3,000,000

1 July 2022

1 July 2022

1 July 2022

The options were forfeited on 
10 November 2023 

The options were forfeited on 
10 November 2023 

The options were forfeited on 
10 November 2023 

24 February 2023 The replacement options vested  

and are exercisable through to 
12 September 2023

24 February 2023 The replacement options vested  

and are exercisable through to  
6 August 2024

24 February 2023 The replacement options vested  

and are exercisable through to  
10 August 2026

24 February 2023 The replacement options vested  

and are exercisable through to  
29 March 2027

n/a

n/a

n/a

£0.292

4,000,000

£0.35

3,000,000

£0.50

3,000,000

–

–

–

12 September 2023

£0.174

 10,303,125 

 10,303,125 

6 August 2024

£0.162

 6,375,000 

 6,375,000 

10 August 2026

£0.162

 7,350,000 

 7,350,000 

29 March 2027

£0.182

 4,125,000 

 4,125,000 

24 February 2023 The replacement options vested and are 

exercisable through to 13 July 2027

13 July 2027

£0.133

 5,625,000 

 5,625,000 

144

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDFor the year ended 30 June 2023i

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nOTE 23 SHArE OpTiOnS CONTINUED

Share options issued continued

DATE OF GrAnT

EXErCiSABLE FrOm

EXErCiSABLE TO

EXErCiSE 
priCE

nUmBEr 
GrAnTED

nUmBEr AT  

30 JUnE 2023

17 March 2023

18 April 2023

18 April 2023

18 April 2023

The options will vest in 3 years and are 
exercisable to 17 March 2033

The options will vest in 12 months and  
are exercisable to 18 April 2033

The options will vest in 24 months and 
 are exercisable to 18 April 2033

The options will vest in 36 months and  
are exercisable to 18 April 2033

17 March 2033

£0.17  30,000,000   30,000,000 

18 April 2033

£0.1982

 2,000,000 

 2,000,000 

18 April 2033

£0.21

 2,000,000 

 2,000,000 

18 April 2033

£0.25  2,000,000 

 2,000,000 

112,028,125

95,028,125

1  Options issued to BHP as part of the share subscriptions on 2 December 2019 and exercisable at £0.37 within 5 years. These options fall outside the scope of 

IFRS 2 and are classified as a derivative financial liability as they do not meet the fixed for fixed test.

Share based payments

The number and weighted average exercise price of share options are as follows:

WEiGHTED  
AvErAGE  
EXErCiSE priCE 
2023

nUmBEr OF 
OpTiOnS 
2023

WEiGHTED  
AvErAGE  
EXErCiSE priCE 
2022

nUmBEr OF 
OpTiOnS 
2022

Outstanding at the beginning of the year

£0.33

32,250,000

£0.53

106,875,000

Exercised during the year

Expired/lapsed during the year

Forfeited during the year 

Granted during the year

Outstanding at the end of the year

Exercisable at the end of the year

–

£0.25

£0.37

£0.20

£0.22

£0.25

–

–

–

(7,000,000)

£0.60

(77,625,000)

(10,000,000)

79,778,125 

95,028,125

59,028,125 

–

£0.26

£0.32

£0.32

–

3,000,000

32,250,000

32,250,000

The options outstanding at 30 June 2023 have an exercise price of £0.133, £0.162, £0.17, £0.174, £0.182, £0.1982, £0.21, £0.25, 
£0.26, £0.292, £0.35, £0.36, £0.37, £0.50 (2022: £0.25, £0.26, £0.36 and £0.37) and a weighted average contractual life of  
4.76 years (2022: 1.97 years).

Share options held by the following individuals are as follows:

SHArE OpTiOnS HELD

Scott Caldwell

Chris Stackhouse

Former Cornerstone option holders

AT 30 JUnE 2023

AT 30 JUnE 2022

OpTiOn priCE

EXErCiSE pEriOD

30,000,000

6,000,000

33,778,125

–

£0.17

17/3/2026 – 16/3/2033

– £0.1982 – £0.25

18/4/2024 – 17/4/2033

–

£0.133 – £0.182

24/2/2023 – 13/7/2027

The fair value of services received in return for share options granted is measured by reference to the fair value of share 
options granted. This estimate is based on the Black-Scholes model considering the effects of the vesting conditions, expected 
exercise period and the dividend policy of the Company.

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

145

 
nOTE 23 SHArE OpTiOnS CONTINUED

Share based payments continued

FAir vALUE OF SHArE  
OpTiOnS AnD ASSUmpTiOnS

2023
rEpLACEmEnT 
OpTiOnS
(WEiGHTED 
AvErAGE)
24 FEBrUAry 2023

2023
£0.17 OpTiOnS
17 mArCH 2023

2023
£0.1982 OpTiOnS
18 ApriL 2023

2023
£0.20 OpTiOnS
18 ApriL 2023

2023
£0.25 OpTiOnS
18 ApriL 2023

Number of options

33,778,125

30,000,000

2,000,000

2,000,000

2,000,000

Share price at issue date

Exercise price

Expected volatility

Option life (years)

Expected dividends

Risk-free interest rate

Fair value

£0.203

£0.248

77.28%

2.42

0.00%

2.56%

£0.165

£0.1758

£0.17

62.887%

10

0.00%

3.23%

£0.073

£0.203

£0.1982

61.37%

5.5

0.00%

3.57%

£0.118

£0.203

£0.21

60.33%

6.0

0.00%

3.56%

£0.118

£0.203

£0.25

61.34%

6.5

0.00%

3.56%

£0.116

Valuation methodology

Black-Scholes

Monte Carl

Black-Scholes

Black-Scholes

Black-Scholes

FOr THE FinAnCiAL yEAr 
EnDED 30 JUnE 2023

US$

US$

US$

US$

US$

Share based payment expense recognised in statement of statement 
of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

202,485

263,012

73,116

36,647

24,007

Share based payment expense recognised in statement of statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income

2023

2022

998,682

454,336

nOTE 24 FinAnCiAL inSTrUmEnTS (GrOUp AnD COmpAny)

Financial instruments by category (Group)

FinAnCiAL ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Other receivables

Financial assets at amortised cost

Loans receivable and other current assets

Equity investments

Total financial assets 

FinAnCiAL LiABiLiTiES

Trade and other payables

Derivative liability

NSR 

Lease liabilities

FinAnCiAL ASSETS  
AT AmOrTiSED COST (US$)

FinAnCiAL ASSETS HELD  
AT FAir vALUE THrOUGH OCi (US$)

2023

2022

2023

2022

32,481,606

26,102,133

2,104,349

1,729,033

2,099,527

–

1,807,935

1,749,213

3,553,291

–

38,414,515

33,212,572

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

5,328

5,328

5,351,844

5,351,844

FinAnCiAL LiABiLiTiES  
AT AmOrTiSED COST (US$)

FinAnCiAL LiABiLiTiES AT FAir  
vALUE THrOUGH prOFiT Or LOSS (US$)

2023

2022

6,479,818

1,864,4901

2023

–

2022

–

–

–

240,000

2,387,000

147,018,712

84,076,077

548,696

741,506

–

–

–

–

Total financial liabilities

154,047,226

86,682,073

240,000

2,387,000

1  Amount previously reported included balances that were not financial liabilities.

146

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDFor the year ended 30 June 2023nOTE 24 FinAnCiAL inSTrUmEnTS (GrOUp AnD COmpAny) CONTINUED

Financial instruments by category (Company)

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2,099,527

3,553,291

FinAnCiAL ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

Other receivables

Financial assets at amortised cost

Loans with subsidiaries

Equity investments

Total financial assets 

FinAnCiAL LiABiLiTiES

Trade and other payables

Derivative liability

Lease liabilities

FinAnCiAL ASSETS  
AT AmOrTiSED COST (US$)

FinAnCiAL ASSETS HELD  
AT FAir vALUE THrOUGH OCi (US$)

2023

2022

2023

2022

29,041,499

21,032,524

14,335

734,248

623,282

756,332

181,525,074

185,599,916

–

–

213,414,683

211,565,345

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

5,346,323

5,346,323

FinAnCiAL LiABiLiTiES  
AT AmOrTiSED COST (US$)

FinAnCiAL LiABiLiTiES AT FAir  
vALUE THrOUGH prOFiT Or LOSS (US$)

2023

2022

4,743,494

1,407,2501

2023

–

2022

–

–

–

240,000

2,387,000

325,758

613,241

–

–

Total financial liabilities

5,069,252

2,020,491

240,000

2,387,000

1  Amount previously reported included balances that were not financial liabilities.

If required, the Board of Directors determines the degree to which it is appropriate to use financial instruments, commodity 
contracts or other hedging contracts or techniques to mitigate risks. The main risks for which such instruments may be 
appropriate are foreign currency risk and liquidity risk, each of which is discussed below. The main credit risk is the non-
collection of loans and other receivables which include refunds and tenement security deposits. There were no overdue 
receivables at year end, apart from the amounts owing for the CFLP (Note 14).

For the Company, the main credit risk is the non-collection of loans made to its subsidiaries. The Directors expect to collect the 
loans through the successful exploration and subsequent exploitation of the subsidiaries’ tenements.

There have been no changes in financial risks from the previous year. During the years ended 30 June 2023 and 2022 no 
trading in commodity contracts was undertaken.

market risk

interest rate risks

The Group’s and Company’s policy is to retain its surplus funds on the most advantageous terms of deposit available up to 
twelve months’ maximum duration. The increase/decrease of 2% in interest rates will impact the Group’s income statement by 
a gain/loss of US$649,630 (2022: US$522,043) and the Company’s income statement by US$580,830 (2022: US$420,650). 
The Group considers that a +/- 2% movement in interest rates represents reasonable possible changes.

Foreign currency risk

The Group has potential currency exposures in respect of items denominated in foreign currencies comprising:

•  Transactional exposure in respect of operating costs, capital expenditures and, to a lesser extent, in currencies other than 

the functional currency of operations which require funds to be maintained in currencies other than the functional currency 
of operation; and

•  Translation exposures in respect of investments in overseas operations which have functional currencies other than United 

States dollars.

Currency risk in respect of non-functional currency expenditure is reviewed by the Board.

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

147

 
nOTE 24 FinAnCiAL inSTrUmEnTS (GrOUp AnD COmpAny) CONTINUED

market risk continued
The table below shows the extent to which Group companies have monetary assets and liabilities in different currencies. Foreign 
exchange differences on retranslation of such assets and liabilities are taken to the statement of comprehensive income.

GrOUp 
nET FinAnCiAL ASSETS/(LiABiLiTiES)

2023

Australian dollar (AU$)

Canadian dollar (CAD)

Pound Sterling (GBP)

Swiss franc (CHF)

Chilean Peso (CLP)

GrOUp 
nET FinAnCiAL ASSETS/(LiABiLiTiES)

2022

Australian dollar (AU$)

Solomon Island dollar (SBD)

Canadian dollar (CAD)

Pound Sterling (GBP)

Swiss franc (CHF)

COmpAny 
nET FinAnCiAL ASSETS/(LiABiLiTiES)

2023

Australian dollar (AU$)

Canadian dollar (CAD)

Pound Sterling (GBP)

COmpAny 
nET FinAnCiAL ASSETS/(LiABiLiTiES)

2022

Australian dollar (AU$)

Canadian dollar (CAD)

Pound Sterling (GBP)

FUnCTiOnAL CUrrEnCy OF EnTiTy

AU$

US$

TOTAL

 31,508 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

221,677 

 139,292 

 138,337 

 66,286 

 13,471 

31,508

579,063

253,185

139,292

138,337

66,286

13,471

610,571

FUnCTiOnAL CUrrEnCy OF EnTiTy

AU$

US$

TOTAL

35,890

4,477,773

4,513,663

23

–

–

–

–

1,155,292

2,097,138

162,691

23

1,155,292

2,097,138

162,691

35,913

7,892,894

7,928,807

FUnCTiOnAL CUrrEnCy OF EnTiTy

AU$

US$

TOTAL

–

–

–

–

 95,862 

 79,641 

 138,337 

313,840

 95,862 

 79,641 

 138,337 

313,840

FUnCTiOnAL CUrrEnCy OF EnTiTy

AU$

US$

TOTAL

–

–

–

–

4,347,334

4,347,334

1,147,090

2,097,138

1,147,090

2,097,138

7,591,562

7,591,562

148

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDFor the year ended 30 June 2023i

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market risk continued
The main currency exposure relates to the effect of re-translation of the Group’s assets and liabilities in Australian dollar (AUD) 
and the Pound Sterling (GBP). A 10% increase in the AU$/US$ and GBP/US$ exchange rates would give rise to a change of 
approximately US$39,152 (2022: US$734,533) in the Group’s net assets and reported earnings. A 10% decrease in the AU$/
US$ and GBP/US$ exchange rates would give rise to a change of approximately US$23,420 (2022: US$600,981). The Group 
does not hedge foreign currency exposures and manages net exposures by buying and selling foreign currencies at spot rates 
where necessary. In respect of other monetary assets and liabilities held in currencies other than United States dollars, the 
Group ensures that the net exposure is kept to an acceptable level, by buying or selling foreign currencies at spot rates where 
necessary to address short-term imbalances.

Credit risk

The Group is exposed to credit risk primarily from the financial institutions with which it holds cash and cash deposits and 
loans receivable under the CFLP. Credit risk of the CFLP is also linked to market risks due to the Company’s underlying shares 
held as security for repayment of the CFLP.

The banks and their credit ratings with which the Group had cash accounts at 30 June 2023 were US$29,413,786 in cash 
accounts with Westpac Banking Corporation (A+) in Australia, US$2,645,160 in cash accounts with Banco Guayaquil (B-) 
in Ecuador, US$11,291 in cash accounts with Produbanco (B-) in Ecuador, US$18,914 in cash accounts with Lloyds Bank (A), 
US$107,548 in cash accounts with Credit Suisse (C) in Switzerland, US$197,044 in cash accounts with Banco del Pichincha 
(B) in Ecuador, US$13,471 in cash accounts with Banco Itau (BB) in Chile, US$63,689 in cash accounts with the Royal Bank of 
Canada (AA-) in Canada and US$10,602 in petty cash. Including other receivables, the maximum exposure to credit risk at the 
reporting date is the carrying value of these assets and was US$39,047,192 (2022: US$30,844,289).

The Company is also exposed to credit risk due to the cash balance it holds directly. It is also exposed to credit risk on the 
CFLP receivable. At 30 June 2023, the Company had US$29,041,499 in cash and cash equivalents (2022: US$21,032,524) 
and US$2,099,527 of CFLP receivable (2022: US$3,553,291). The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was 
US$31,141,026 (2022: US$24,585,815).

Credit risk is managed by dealing with banks with high credit ratings assigned by international credit rating agencies. 
Furthermore, funds are deposited with banks of high standing in order to obtain market interest rates. Credit risk over the 
CFLP is reduced due to the loan being secured by shares and the Company has full recourse to recover the loans from the 
employees in the event that there is a shortfall when the shares are exercised. 

Liquidity risks

The Group and Company raises funds as required on the basis of budgeted expenditure for the next 12 to 24 months, 
dependent on a number of prevailing factors. Funds are generally raised in capital markets from a variety of eligible private, 
corporate and fund investors, or from interested third parties (including other exploration and mining companies) which may 
be interested in earning or purchasing an interest in the Group’s projects. The success or otherwise of such capital raisings is 
dependent upon a variety of factors including general equities and metals market sentiment, macro-economic outlook, project 
perspectivity, operational risks and other factors from time to time. When funds are sought, the Group balances the costs and 
benefits of equity financing versus alternate financing options. Funds are provided to local sites monthly, based on the sites’ 
forecast expenditure.

The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. All liabilities held by the Group and Company 
are contractually due and payable within 1 year, excluding the non-current lease liability payments, NSR financing agreement 
and derivative liabilities which are greater than 12 months as set in the table overleaf: 

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

149

 
nOTE 24 FinAnCiAL inSTrUmEnTS (GrOUp AnD COmpAny) CONTINUED

Liquidity risks continued

COnTrACTUAL mATUriTiES  
OF FinAnCiAL LiABiLiTiES (US$)

LESS THAn  
6 mOnTHS

6–12 mOnTHS

1 AnD 2 yEArS

2 AnD 5 yEArS

BETWEEn  

BETWEEn  

OvEr 
 5 yEArS

TOTAL 
COnTrACTUAL 
CASH FLOWS

As at 30 June 2023

Trade payables

Borrowings

Lease liabilities

6,479,818

–

–

–

–

–

205,165

205,165

185,778

Derivative liabilities 

–

–

240,000

–

–

6,479,818

– 694,054,604 694,054,604

–

–

–

–

596,108

240,000

Total

6,684,983

205,165

425,778

– 694,054,604 701,370,530

COnTrACTUAL mATUriTiES  
OF FinAnCiAL LiABiLiTiES (US$)

LESS THAn  
6 mOnTHS

6–12 mOnTHS

1 AnD 2 yEArS

2 AnD 5 yEArS

BETWEEn  

BETWEEn  

OvEr  

5 yEArS

TOTAL 
COnTrACTUAL 
CASH FLOWS

As at 30 June 2022

Trade payables

Borrowings1

Lease liabilities

Derivative liabilities 

–

–

–

2,387,000

6,509,078

 –

–

–

–

–

–

–

6,509,078

– 694,054,604 694,054,604

207,566

207,566

326,374

–

–

–

741,506

2,387,000

Total

6,716,644

207,566

326,374

2,387,000 694,054,604

703,692,188

1  Amount previously reported at amortized cost and has been corrected to undiscounted future payments.

Fair values

In the Directors’ opinion, there is no material difference between the book value and fair value of the Group’s and Company’s 
financial instruments, except Borrowings. The Group has determined that the fair value of total Borrowings at 30 June 2023 is 
US$147,018,712 (2022: US$84,076,077).

All the Group’s financial assets, with the exception of investments held at fair value through other comprehensive income, are 
categorised as other financial assets at amortised cost. 

nOTE 25 COmmiTmEnTS

The Group also has certain obligations to expend minimum amounts on exploration in tenement areas. These obligations may 
be varied from time to time and are expected to be fulfilled in the normal course of operations of the Group.

The combined commitments of the Group related to its granted tenement interests are as follows:

LOCATiOn

Ecuador1

Queensland

Up TO  

12 mOnTHS (US$)

13 mOnTHS 
 TO 5 yEArS (US$)

LATEr THAn  

5 yEArS (US$)

11,957,940

278,752

12,236,692

–

754,126

754,126

–

–

–

1  Ecuadorian tenement area exploration commitments are made on a calendar year basis. This amount represents the calendar 2023 commitment amount.

To keep tenements in good standing, work programmes should meet certain minimum expenditure requirements. If the 
minimum expenditure requirements are not met, the Group has the option to negotiate new terms or relinquish the tenements. 
The Group also has the ability to meet expenditure requirements by joint venture or farm in agreements.

150

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDFor the year ended 30 June 2023i

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nOTE 26 rELATED pArTiES

(a) Group

Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions and are no more favourable than those 
available to other parties unless otherwise stated.

i. 

The Company had a commercial agreement with Samuel Capital Pty Ltd (“Samuel”) for the engagement of Nicholas 
Mather as Non-Executive Director of the Company. For the year ended 30 June 2023, US$74,741 was paid or owed to 
Samuel (2022: US$72,205). These amounts are included in Note 5 (Remuneration of Key Management Personnel). The 
total amount outstanding at year end is US$6,106 (2022: US$6,330).

ii.  Mr James Clare (a Director), is a partner in the Canadian law firm, Bennett Jones LLP and also a shareholder in the 

Company. For the year ended 30 June 2023, Bennett Jones were paid or owed US$1,574,012 (2022: US$301,730) for the 
provision of legal services to the Company. The services were based on normal commercial terms and conditions. The total 
amount outstanding at year end was US$nil (2022: US$nil).

iii.  The Company had various commercial agreements with Maxit Capital LP, a shareholder of the Company. For the year ended 
30 June 2023, US$5,182,210 was paid to Maxit Capital LP for the provision of advisory services to the Company. The services 
were based on normal commercial terms and conditions. The total amount outstanding at year end was US$nil (2022: US$nil).

iv.  D.R. Loveys and Associates Inc., a service company owned by David Loveys, a director of SolGold Canada Inc. and former 
Chief Financial Officer for SolGold Canada Inc., provided the Company with accounting and management consulting 
services. For the year ended 30 June 2023, US$54,849 was paid to D.R. Loveys and Associates Inc. for the provision of 
advisory services to the Company. The services were based on normal commercial terms and conditions.

v.  Computershare Investor Services PLC, a shareholder of the Company provided the Company with share registry services. 

For the year ended 30 June 2023, US$27,657 was paid (2022: US$27,389). The services were based on normal commercial 
terms and conditions.

vi.  Repayments totalling $US4,522 were made to the Company by former employees as beneficiaries of the of the Company 

Funded Loan Plan.

vii.   Loyer CMS LLC, a consultancy company owned by Harold ‘Bernie’ Loyer, a former employee, provided management 

consulting services to the Group. For the year ended 30 June 2023, US$695,513 (2022: nil) was paid to Loyer CMS LLC 
for the provision of management services, including termination of contract costs. The services were based on normal 
commercial terms and conditions.

Share and Option transactions of Directors are shown under Notes 5, 18 and 23.

(b) Company

The Company has related party relationships with its subsidiaries (see Note 9 and Note 10), Directors and other key personnel 
(see Notes 5, 18 and 23).

Subsidiaries

The Company has an investment in subsidiaries balance of US$261,014,637 (2022: US$152,964,303). The transactions during 
the year have been included in Note 9. The Company also has an intercompany loan with SolGold Finance AG with a balance of 
US$181,525,074 (2022: US$185,599,916). The transactions during the year have been included in Note 10. 

(c) Controlling party

In the Directors’ opinion there is no ultimate controlling party.

nOTE 27 COnTinGEnT ASSETS AnD LiABiLiTiES

A 2% net smelter royalty is payable to Santa Barbara Resources Limited, who were the previous owners of the Cascabel 
tenements. These royalties can be bought out by paying a total of approximately US$4,000,000. Fifty percent (50%) of the 
royalty can be purchased for approximately US$1,000,000 90 days following the completion of a definitive-feasibility study 
and the remaining 50% of the royalty can be purchased for approximately US$3,000,000 90 days following a production 
decision. The smelter royalty is considered to be a contingent liability as the Group has not yet completed a definitive-
feasibility study at 30 June 2023 and as such there is significant uncertainty over the timing of any payments that may fall due. 

The terms of the Term Sheet (“Term Sheet”) previously signed between SolGold plc, Cornerstone Capital Resources Inc. 
(“CGP”), CGP’s subsidiary Cornerstone Ecuador S.A. (“CESA”), and Exploraciones Novomining S.A. (“ENSA”) is now an internal 
arrangement due to the Company’s acquisition of the remaining shares of CGP executed on 24 February 2023. The amount 
receivable from CESA and associated provision for impairment was therefore derecognised. 

A provision of US$716,170 has been recognised at 30 June 2023 for legal and employee expenses. 

There are no other material contingent assets and liabilities.

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

151

 
nOTE 28 ACQUiSiTiOn OF COrnErSTOnE

On 24 February 2023, SolGold acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of Cornerstone Capital Resources Inc. 
(“Cornerstone”), other than Cornerstone Shares already held, directly or indirectly, by SolGold. The acquisition is expected to 
significantly strengthen the ability of the Group to create value for shareholders by consolidating ownership of the Cascabel 
Project, along with a robust portfolio of other projects primarily across Ecuador.

Consideration for the acquisition was paid using SolGold shares and options, with Cornerstone Shareholders receiving 15 
SolGold shares and options for each Cornerstone share and option (Note 24) respectively. The acquisition consisted of the 
repurchase of the Group’s non-controlling interest in ENSA, the purchase of the Company’s own shares and acquisition of 
Cornerstone’s net identifiable assets. Details of the purchase consideration, the net assets acquired, and goodwill are as follows:

pUrCHASE COnSiDErATiOn

Cash paid

Shares issued to shareholders of Cornerstone (94.5%)

Replacement Options of Cornerstone options holders

Total consideration paid

Fair value of SolGold’s existing ownership in Cornerstone (5.5%)

Less: Consideration for Cornerstone’s existing ownership in Exploraciones Novomining S.A (15%)

Less: Fair value of Cornerstone’s existing ownership in SolGold (6.3%)

Total consideration paid for the remaining business

$US

Nil

84,978,233

1,876,910

86,855,143

4,984,731

(64,417,777)

(25,389,208)

2,032,890

The fair value of the 525,954,360 shares issued as part of the consideration paid for Cornerstone was based on the published 
share price on 24 February 2023 of £0.1352 per share. The fair value of the 33,778,125 replacement options issued was 
calculated using the Black–Scholes pricing model.

The assets and liabilities recognised as a result of the acquisition are as follows:

CALCULATiOn OF GOODWiLL

Cash and cash equivalents

Financial assets held at fair value through OCI

Other receivables and prepayments

Property, plant and equipment

Trade and other payables

net identifiable assets acquired

Goodwill

$US

1,047,190

827

1,166,756

226,622

(408,505)

2,032,890

nil

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations, regardless of whether equity 
instruments or other assets are acquired. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary comprises the:

liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquired business

•  fair values of the assets transferred
• 
•  equity interests issued by the Group
•  fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement, and
•  fair value of any pre-existing equity interest in the subsidiary.

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with limited 
exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date.

Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.

152

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUEDFor the year ended 30 June 2023i

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nOTE 28 ACQUiSiTiOn OF COrnErSTOnE CONTINUED
The excess of the:

•  consideration transferred,
•  amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity, and
•  acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquired entity.

over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If those amounts are less than the fair value of 
the net identifiable assets of the business acquired, the difference is recognised directly in profit or loss as a bargain purchase.

Acquisition-related costs

Acquisition-related costs of US$16,054,495 that were not directly attributable to the issue of shares are included in 
administrative expenses in the statement of profit or loss and in operating cash flows in the statement of cash flows.

purchase Consideration – Cash Outflow

inFLOW/(OUTFLOW) OF CASH TO ACQUirE SUBSiDiAry, nET OF CASH ACQUirED

Cash consideration

Less: Balances acquired

Cash and cash equivalents

net inflow of cash – investing activities

nOTE 29 SUBSEQUEnT EvEnTS

$US

Nil

1,047,190

1,047,190

On 17 July 2023, the Group completed negotiations for the renewal of the mining concession for the Cascabel Project. The 
Northern Zonal Coordination of the Ministry of Energy and Mines issued the renewal of the Cascabel Mining Concession (Code 
402288) for a period 25 years until 2048.

On 20 July 2023, the Group completed negotiations with the Government of Ecuador for the Exploitation Agreement in 
relation to the Cascabel Project. SolGold plc, through its wholly owned subsidiary in Exploraciones Novomining S.A. negotiated 
the right to develop the Cascabel Project and produce copper, gold, and silver from the contract area for 33 years, which may 
be renewed. The Group and the Government of Ecuador agreed to an advanced royalty payment totalling $75 million, with $25 
million due upon the concentrator construction start date. The remaining two payments, each of $25 million, will be made on 
the first and second anniversary, respectively, from the date of the first payment. The actual royalty on net smelter revenues 
ranges from 3% to 8%. Revenue from the royalties collected by the government will be allocated to productive and sustainable 
projects through the municipal governments and parish councils of the communities of the Cascabel Project.

In July and August 2023, the Company granted 10,500,000 employee options to various members of management in 
accordance with the Employee Share Option Plan 2023. The options have exercise prices of £0.17, £0.21 and £0.25 and vest in 
12 months, 24 months and 36 months (respectively).

The Directors are not aware of any other significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group or events after the reporting 
date that would have a material impact on the consolidated or Company financial statements.

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

153

 
G R I   C O N T E N T   I N D E X 

DiSCLOSUrE 

Gri 2: General disclosures

2-1

Organisational details

COmmEnTAry/SECTiOn AnD pAGE nUmBEr  
rEFErEnCES FOr THE Fy2023 AnnUAL rEpOrT

EXTErnAL 
ASSUrAnCE

The Story of SolGold: Pages 4 and 5

Throughout this Annual Report 2023

2-2

2-3

2-4

2-5

2-6

Entities included in the organisation’s 
sustainability reporting

SolGold Corporate Structure: Page 2

Notes to the Financial Statements: Page 107

Reporting period, frequency and  
contact point

Chair’s Review: Pages 6 and 7

Chief Executive’s Review: Pages 8 and 9

Directors’ Report: Pages 83 to 87

Restatements of information

 N/A

External assurance

Activities, value chain and other business 
relationships

Independent Auditors’ Report to the  
Members of SolGold Plc: Pages 90 to 98

Business Model: Pages 10 and 11

Engaging with our Stakeholders: Pages 30 to 33

Sustainability Report: Pages 34 to 36

Corporate Governance statement: Pages 50 to 53

Stakeholder engagement: Page 59

2-7

Employees

Engaging with our Stakeholders: Page 30 to 33

Sustainability Report and TCFD Disclosures: Pages 34 to 47

2-8

2-9

Workers who are not employees

Engaging with our Stakeholders: Pages 30 to 33

Governance structure and composition

Corporate Governance Statement: Pages 50 to 53

Executive Management Team: Page 56

Board Leadership and Company Purpose: Pages 57 and 58

2-10

Nomination and selection of the highest 
governance body

Risk Management: Pages 22 to 28

Nomination Committee Report: Page 64

2-11

Chair of the highest governance body

Chair’s Review: Pages 6 and 7

Corporate Governance Statement: Pages 50 to 53

Board Leadership and Company Purpose: Pages 57 and 58

2-12

Role of the highest governance body in 
overseeing the management of impacts

Corporate Governance Statement: Pages 50 to 53

Executive Management Team: Page 56

Board Leadership and Company Purpose: Pages 57 and 58

Division of Responsibilities: Pages 60 to 62

Directors’ Report: Pages 83 to 87

Directors’ Responsibility Statement: Page 88

2-13

Delegation of responsibility for  
managing impacts

Executive Management team: Pages 56

Division of Responsibilities: Pages 60 to 62

154

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DiSCLOSUrE 

Gri 2: General disclosures continued

COmmEnTAry/SECTiOn AnD pAGE nUmBEr  
rEFErEnCES FOr THE Fy2023 AnnUAL rEpOrT

EXTErnAL 
ASSUrAnCE

2-14

2-15

2-16

2-17

2-18

Role of the highest governance  
body in sustainability reporting

Environmental, Social and Governance  
Committee Report: Page 68 

Conflicts of interest

Division of Responsibilities: Pages 60 to 62

Communication of critical concerns

Engaging with our Stakeholders: Pages 30 to 33

Corporate Governance Statement: Pages 50 to 53

Stakeholder Engagement: Page 59

Collective knowledge of the highest 
governance body

Board Leadership and Company Purpose: Pages 57 and 58

Evaluation of the performance of the  
highest governance body

Corporate Governance statement: Pages 50 to 53

Stakeholder Engagement: Page 59

2-19

Remuneration policies

Directors’ Remuneration Policy: Pages 81 and 82

2-20

Process to determine remuneration

Directors’ Remuneration Report: Pages 70 and 71

Annual Report on Remuneration: Pages 72 to 80

Remuneration at–a–Glance: Pages 81 and 82

2-21

Annual total compensation ratio

Directors’ Remuneration Report: Pages 70 and 71

Annual Report on Remuneration: Pages 72 to 80

Remuneration at–a–Glance: Pages 81 and 82

2-22

Statement on sustainable development strategy Sustainability Report and TCFD Disclosures: Pages 34 to 47

2-23

Policy commitments

Non–financial Information Statement: Page 47

2-24

Embedding policy commitments

Corporate Governance Statement: Pages 50 to 53

Executive Management Team: Pages 56

Board Leadership and Company Purpose: Pages 57 and 58

Division of Responsibilities: Pages 60 to 62

2-25

2-26

Processes to remediate negative impacts

Sustainability Report Grievance Mechanism: Page 44

Mechanisms for seeking advice and 
 raising concerns

Corporate Governance Whistle–blower Policy: Page 58

2-27

Compliance with laws and regulations

Sustainability Report: Pages 34 to 46 

Corporate Governance Statement: Pages 50 to 53

2-28

Membership associations

Sustainability Report and TCFD Disclosures: Pages 34 to 47

2-29 

Approach to stakeholder engagement

Engaging with our Stakeholders: Pages 30 to 33

Stakeholder Engagement: Page 59

2-30

Collective bargaining agreements

N/A

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

155

 
G R I   C O N T E N T   I N D E X  CONTINUED

DiSCLOSUrE 

Gri 3: material topics 

COmmEnTAry/SECTiOn AnD pAGE nUmBEr  
rEFErEnCES FOr THE Fy2023 AnnUAL rEpOrT

EXTErnAL 
ASSUrAnCE

3-1

3-2

3-3

Process to determine material topics

Not available

List of material topics

Not available

Management of material topics

Not available

Gri 201: Economic performance 

201-1

Direct economic value generated and 
distributed

Business Model: Pages 10 and 11

Sustainability Report and TCFD Disclosures: Pages 34 to 47

201-2

201-3

Financial implications and other risks and 
opportunities due to climate change

Not stated

Defined benefit plan obligations and other 
retirement plans

Notes to the Financial Statements: Page 112

201-4

Financial assistance received from government

N/A

Gri 202: market presence

202-1

Ratios of standard entry level wage by  
gender compared to local minimum wage

202-2

Proportion of senior management hired 
from the local community

Not stated

Not stated

Gri 203: indirect Economic impacts 

203-1

Infrastructure investments and services 
supported

Not stated

203-2

Significant indirect economic impacts

Business Model: Pages 10 and 11

Sustainability Report and TCFD Disclosures: Page 43

Gri 204: procurement practices

204-1

Proportion of spending on local suppliers

Not stated

Gri 205: Anti-corruption

205-1

Operations assessed for risks related to 
corruption

205-2

Communication and training about anti-
corruption policies and procedures

205-3

Confirmed incidents of corruption and 
 actions taken

Not stated

Not stated

Directors’ Report: Pages 83 to 87

Independent Auditors’ Report to the  
Members of SolGold Plc: Pages 90 to 98

Gri 206: Anti-competitive behaviour 

206-1

Legal actions for anti-competitive behaviour, 
anti-trust, and monopoly practices

N/A

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Gri 207: Tax 

COmmEnTAry/SECTiOn AnD pAGE nUmBEr  
rEFErEnCES FOr THE Fy2023 AnnUAL rEpOrT

EXTErnAL 
ASSUrAnCE

207-1

Approach to tax

Notes to the Financial Statements: Page 107

207-2

Tax governance, control, and risk management

Not stated

207-3

Stakeholder engagement and management of 
concerns related to tax

Not stated

207-4

Country-by-country reporting

Not stated

Gri 301: materials 

301-1

Materials used by weight or volume

Not stated

301-2

Recycled input materials used

301-3

Reclaimed products and their  
packaging materials

Gri 302: Energy 

Not stated

Not stated

Felipe 
Castillo

Felipe 
Castillo

302-1

Energy consumption within the organisation

Sustainability Report and TCFD Disclosures: Page 39

302-2

Energy consumption outside of the 
organisation

Not available

302-3

Energy intensity

Sustainability Report: Page 39

302-4

Reduction of energy consumption

Sustainability Report: Page 39

302-5

Reductions in energy requirements of  
products and services

Not available 

Gri 303: Water and effluents 

303-1

Interactions with water as a shared resource

Sustainability Report and TCFD Disclosures: Page 40

303-2 Management of water discharge-related impacts Sustainability Report and TCFD Disclosures: Page 40

303-3 Water withdrawal

Sustainability Report and TCFD Disclosures: Page 40

303-4 Water discharge

Sustainability Report and TCFD Disclosures: Page 40

303-5 Water consumption

Sustainability Report and TCFD Disclosures: Page 40

Gri 304: Biodiversity 

304-1

Operational sites owned, leased, managed in,  
or adjacent to, protected areas and areas of 
high biodiversity value outside protected areas

Sustainability Report and TCFD Disclosures: Page 41

304-2

Significant impacts of activities, products  
and services on biodiversity

Sustainability Report and TCFD Disclosures: Page 41

304-3

Habitats protected or restored

Sustainability Report and TCFD Disclosures: Page 41

304-4

IUCN Red List species and national 
conservation list species with habitats  
in areas affected by operations

Sustainability Report and TCFD Disclosures: Page 41

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

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G R I   C O N T E N T   I N D E X  CONTINUED

DiSCLOSUrE 

Gri 305: Emissions 

COmmEnTAry/SECTiOn AnD pAGE nUmBEr  
rEFErEnCES FOr THE Fy2023 AnnUAL rEpOrT

EXTErnAL 
ASSUrAnCE

305-1

Direct (Scope 1) GHG emissions

Sustainability Report and TCFD Disclosures: Page 39

305-2

Energy indirect (Scope 2) GHG emissions

Sustainability Report and TCFD Disclosures: Page 39

305-3 Other indirect (Scope 3) GHG emissions

Not stated

305-4 GHG emissions intensity

Sustainability Report and TCFD Disclosures: Page 39

305-5

Reduction of GHG emissions

Sustainability Report and TCFD Disclosures: Page 39

Felipe 
Castillo

Felipe 
Castillo

Felipe 
Castillo

Felipe 
Castillo

305-6

Emissions of ozone-depleting substances 
(ODS)

Not stated

305-7

Nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulphur oxides (SOx),  
and other significant air emissions

Sustainability Report and TCFD Disclosures: Page 39

Gri 306: Waste 

306-1 Waste generation and significant  

Sustainability Report and TCFD Disclosures: Page 40

waste-related impacts

306-2 Management of significant waste-related 

Sustainability Report and TCFD Disclosures: Page 40

impacts

306-3 Waste generated

Sustainability Report and TCFD Disclosures: Page 40

306-4 Waste diverted from disposal

Sustainability Report and TCFD Disclosures: Page 40

306-5 Waste directed to disposal

Sustainability Report and TCFD Disclosures: Page 40

Gri 308: Supplier environmental assessment 

308-1

New suppliers that were screened using 
environmental criteria

308-2

Negative environmental impacts in the 
supply chain and actions taken

Not stated

Not stated

Gri 401: Employment 

401-1

New employee hires and employee turnover

Not stated

401-2

Benefits provided to full-time employees that 
are not provided to temporary or part-time 
employees

Not stated

401-3

Parental leave

Not stated

158

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DiSCLOSUrE 

COmmEnTAry/SECTiOn AnD pAGE nUmBEr  
rEFErEnCES FOr THE Fy2023 AnnUAL rEpOrT

EXTErnAL 
ASSUrAnCE

Gri 402: Labour/management relations 

402-1

Minimum notice periods regarding 
operational changes

Gri 403: Occupational health and safety 

403-1

Occupational health and safety  
management system

Not stated

Sustainability Report and TCFD Disclosures: Page 42

403-2

Hazard identification, risk assessment, 
and incident investigation

403-3 Occupational health services

403-4 Worker participation, consultation, and 
communication on occupational health  
and safety

Not stated

Not stated

Not stated

403-5 Worker training on occupational health 

Not stated

 and safety

403-6

Promotion of worker health

Not stated

403-7

Prevention and mitigation of occupational 
health and safety impacts directly linked  
by business relationships

Risk Management: Page 23

403-8 Workers covered by an occupational  
health and safety management system

Not stated

403-9 Work-related injuries

Sustainability Report: Page 42

403-10 Work-related ill health

Not stated

Gri 404: Training and education 

404-1

Average hours of training per year per 
employee

Not stated

404-2

Programmes for upgrading employee skills  
and transition assistance programs

Not stated

404-3

Percentage of employees receiving regular 
performance and career development reviews

Not stated

Gri 405: Diversity and equal opportunity 

405-1

Diversity of governance bodies and employees Engaging with our Stakeholders: Page 31

405-2

Ratio of basic salary and remuneration  
of women to men

Not stated

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

159

 
G R I   C O N T E N T   I N D E X  CONTINUED

DiSCLOSUrE 

Gri 406: non-discrimination 

COmmEnTAry/SECTiOn AnD pAGE nUmBEr  
rEFErEnCES FOr THE Fy2023 AnnUAL rEpOrT

EXTErnAL 
ASSUrAnCE

406-1

Incidents of discrimination and corrective 
actions taken

Not stated

Gri 407: Freedom of association and collective bargaining 

407-1

Operations and suppliers in which the  
right to freedom of association and  
collective bargaining may be at risk

Not stated

Gri 408: Child labour 

408-1

Operations and suppliers at significant  
risk for incidents of child labour

Not stated

Gri 409: Forced or compulsory labour 

409-1

Operations and suppliers at significant risk  
for incidents of forced or compulsory labour

Not stated

Gri 410: Security practices 

410-1

Security personnel trained in human rights 
policies or procedures

Not stated

Gri 411: rights of indigenous peoples 

411-1

Incidents of violations involving rights of 
indigenous peoples

Not stated

Gri 413: Local communities 

413-1

413-2

Operations with local community  
engagement, impact assessments,  
and development programmes

Operations with significant actual and  
potential negative impacts on local 
communities

Not stated

Risk Management: Page 26

Engaging with our Stakeholders: Page 33

Gri 414: Supplier social assessment 

414-1

New suppliers that were screened using  
social criteria

Not stated

414-2

Negative social impacts in the supply chain  
and actions taken

Not stated

160

SOLGOLD pLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

DISCLOSURE 

GRI 415: Public policy 

415-1

Political contributions

COMMENTARY/SECTION AND PAGE NUMBER  
REFERENCES FOR THE FY2023 ANNUAL REPORT

EXTERNAL 
ASSURANCE

Directors’ Report: Page 85

GRI 416: Customer health and safety 

416-1

416-2

Assessment of the health and safety impacts of 
product and service categories

Not applicable

Incidents of non-compliance concerning the 
health and safety impacts of products and 
services

Not applicable

GRI 417: Marketing and labelling 

417-1

417-2

417-3

Requirements for product and service 
information and labelling

Not applicable

Incidents of non-compliance concerning 
product and service information and labelling

Not applicable

Incidents of non-compliance concerning 
marketing communications

Not stated

GRI 418: Customer privacy 

418-1

Substantiated complaints concerning  
breaches of customer privacy and losses 
of customer data

Not available

SOLGOLD PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

161

BRISBANE HEAD OFFICE: 
Level 27, 111 Eagle Street, 
Brisbane, Queensland, 
Australia 4000

LONDON REGISTERED OFFICE: 
1 King Street, 
London, United Kingdom, 
EC2V 8AU

QUITO CORPORATE OFFICE: 
Avenida Coruña E2558 y San 
Ignacio, Edificio Altana Plaza, 
piso 4 oficina 406, Quito, 
Ecuador

www.solgold.com.au

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