Quarterlytics / Technology / Solid State PLC

Solid State PLC

soli · LSE Technology
Claim this profile
Ticker soli
Exchange LSE
Sector Technology
Industry
Employees 201-500
← All annual reports
FY2017 Annual Report · Solid State PLC
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
SOLID STATE PLC

s
t
n
u
o
c
c
A
&

t
r

o
p
e
R

l

a
u
n
n
A

7
1
0
2

r

h
c
a
M

t
s
1
3

www.solidstateplc.com

 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

CONTENTS  

Page 

2 

3 

6 

18 

21 

28 

33 

35 

36 

37 

38 

40 

70 

71 

72 

77 

Directors, Secretary and Advisers  

Chairman’s Statement 

Chief Executive’s Strategic Report 

Corporate Social Responsibility Report 

Corporate Governance Report 

Directors’ Report  

Report of the Independent Auditors 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income  

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows  

Notes to the Financial Statements  

Company Statement of Financial Position 

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 

Notes to the Company Financial Statements 

Notice of Annual General Meeting  

1 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

Directors:  

DIRECTORS, SECRETARY AND ADVISERS 

 Anthony Brian Frere, Chairman 
Gary Stephen Marsh, Chief Executive Officer 
 Peter Haining, FCA, Director 
Peter Owen James, Director 
John Michael Lavery, Director   
 John Lawford Macmichael, Director 
Matthew Thomas Richards, Director 

Company Secretary and  
Registered Office:  

Peter Haining, FCA  
Solid State PLC  
2 Ravensbank Business Park 
Hedera Road, Redditch 
B98 9EY  

Company Number:  

00771335  

Nominated Adviser and   
Broker: 

Joint Broker:  

Auditors:  

Solicitors:  

Bankers:  

Registrars:  

W H Ireland Limited 
24 Martin Lane 
London WC4R 0DR  

FinnCap Limited 
60 New Broad Street 
London EC2M 1JJ  

haysmacintyre 
26 Red Lion Square 
 London  WC1R 4AG 

Shakespeare Martineau LLP 
1 Colmore Square 
 Birmingham 
West Midlands 
B4 6AA 

Lloyds Bank PLC 
125 Colmore Row 
Birmingham 
West Midlands 
B3 3SF 

Neville Registrars Limited 
Neville House 
 18 Laurel Lane 
Halesowen 
 B63 3DA 

Country of Incorporation 
of Parent Company: 

England and Wales 

Legal Form:  

Public Limited Company 

Domicile: 

United Kingdom 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

Overview of the year: 

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT 

The  financial  year  ended  31  March  2017  represents  a  year  of  strategic  investment  to  lay  the  foundations  for  the 
future  growth  of  the  Group.    We  made  tangible  progress  in  the  year  by  completing  our  re-organisation  plan  and 
progressing  our  strategic  goals  through;  successfully  completing  the  acquisition  and  integration  of  Creasefield 
Limited;  discontinuing  the  Steatite  Electronic  Monitoring  Systems  (SEMS)  business  unit;  appointing  two  new 
executive  directors;  investing  in  the  sales  and  marketing  team;  establishing  our  component  sourcing  and 
obsolescence team in our Distribution Division;  and completing a significant capital investment programme at our 
new secure communications facility in Leominster, Herefordshire. 

Financial overview 

Group revenue from continuing operations of £40.0m was up 8.7% on the prior year £36.8m. The revenue delays we 
have faced on a number of the antenna projects have more than been offset by the additional batteries revenue from 
the Creasefield acquisition.  

The Group’s adjusted gross margin of 30.5% has seen a marginal reduction of 0.6% compared to the 2016 margin of 
31.1%.  This  reduction  reflects  the  impact  of  the  changing  mix  of  sales  combined  with  the  additional  Creasefield 
sales, which are typically lower than the average margins for the Manufacturing Division. 

Adjusted  operating  profit  from  continuing  operations  of  £3.2m  has  increased  £0.1m  from  £3.1m  in  2016.  This 
translates in to fully diluted adjusted earnings per share from continuing operations of 32.0p (2016: 31.3p).  

The Group balance sheet shows net assets of £16.6m (2016: £15.8m) and net cash of £0.9m (2016: leverage £3.8m). 
This balance sheet position puts the Group in a strong position to make further strategic acquisitions and to generate 
organic growth.  

Solid State celebrated its 21st anniversary on AIM in June of this year.  It has paid a dividend in each of those years 
which  is  a  record  that  the  Group  is  very  proud  of.    Continuing  in  that  vein,  the  Board  is  recommending  a  final 
dividend of 8p which added to the interim dividend of 4p per share paid on 20 January 2017 gives a total dividend 
for  the  year  of  12p  per  share  (2016:  12p).    Dividends  were  2.25  times  covered  in  2017  based  on  profit  from 
continuing operations.  The final dividend will be paid on 22 September 2017 to shareholders on the register at the 
close of business on 1 September 2017.  The shares will be marked ex-dividend on 31 August 2017. 

Following  a  review  of  dividend  policy  and  benchmarking  against  our  peer  group,  in  particular  with  a  view  to 
dividend cover, the Board has agreed a new policy whereby it will target a dividend cover between 2.50 – 2.75 times 
adjusted earnings in future periods. 

Senior management and corporate governance 

As a Board we were conscious of the need to evolve and develop the knowledge, experience and balance of skills 
within  the  executive  team,  therefore  at  the  beginning  of  the  year,  we  appointed  Matthew  Richards  as  Managing 
Director  of  the  Manufacturing  Division.  Matthew  brings  a  wealth  of  commercial  and  sales  experience  with  a 
background in the security and defence sectors. Towards the end of the year Peter James joined the Board as Group 
Finance Director.  Peter spent the last 4 years with IQE plc and prior to this 11 years with PwC.  Over his career to 
date,  he  has  gained  a  broad  base  of  financial  experience  both  in  practice  and  industry,  including  transactions, 
commercial contract negotiations and public company reporting which will bring a fresh and different perspective to 
our Board.  

Our mission and strategy to deliver growth 

Our mission is “To remain at the forefront of electronics technology, delivering reliable, high quality products and 
services.   Adding  value  at  every  opportunity,  from  enquiry  to  order  fulfilment;  consistently  meeting  customer  and 
partner expectations.” 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT (continued) 

Our strategy to deliver this has three key elements: 

1) 

Investment  in  our  people,  our  technical  knowledge  and  our  capabilities,  to  ensure  we  remain  at  the 
forefront of electronics technology where we are the go to technical solutions provider of choice, enabling 
us to develop and maintain long term client relationships as a trusted adviser with the sector ‘know how’. 
2)  Targeting strategic acquisitions which are aligned with our core capabilities which  provide access to new 

markets or deepen our knowledge, ability and enhance the value we can add to our customers. 

3)  Continue to develop our strategic partnerships with customers and suppliers within the electronics industry, 

building our portfolio of value added services.   

Strategic milestones achieved in 2016/2017  

Notable milestones achieved in 2016/2017 to advance our strategy include: 

•  The acquisition of Creasefield Limited to achieve critical mass in our batteries business unit and create a 

centre of excellence for batteries in Crewkerne; 

•  The  investment  of  circa  £1m  in  our  communications  business  unit  to  create  a  facility  that  has  antenna 

manufacturing and test capability that only a handful of operations in the country can offer; 

•  The recruitment of industry experts to establish a sourcing and obsolescence team;  
•  The expansion of the field sales force for the Distribution Division;  
•  The appointment of two senior Executives on the Board; and 
•  The closure of our SEMS business unit within the Manufacturing Division.   

The Chief Executive’s strategic report provides further details on these milestones and the progress we have made in 
executing our strategy.  

Opportunities and prospects for 2017/2018  

The Group is well positioned for growth across well diversified revenue streams.   

Applications in harsh environments for new battery chemistries such as lithium sulphur is an example of the exciting 
opportunities which we are now well placed to service in coming years as a major provider of battery solutions.  The 
acquisition of Creasefield and creation of a centre of excellence for batteries was timely given the resurgence of the 
Oil & Gas market after a period of contraction.  

The expansion of our added value services in our component distribution division, and in particular the formation of 
our component sourcing and obsolescence team, will bring a brand new source of recurring revenue to the Group. 

The additional capacity and improved capability at our new Leominster facility enables us to stay at the forefront of 
the  antenna  market  where  our  team’s  value  and  technical  knowledge  is  now  matched  by  our  manufacturing  and 
testing capabilities. This positions the Group through the communications business unit to build its market share.    

Brexit  negotiations  present  a  level  of  risk  and  uncertainty  to  the  business  environment  in  which  we  operate. 
However, our breadth of technical knowledge, service levels from our specialist sales teams, scale of our operations, 
structure,  strong  balance  sheet,  governance,  quality  standards  and  disaster  recovery  programmes  mean  the  Board 
believes the Group is well positioned to respond quickly to the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead as the UK 
negotiates  its  exit  from  the  EU.  The  Board  believes  that  the  Group’s  diversified  structure  gives  it  resilience,  and 
places it in a far stronger position than our smaller unlisted competitors within our customers’ supply chains.   

We made our last acquisition in May 2016 and our target is to make one acquisition per year.  With a good pipeline 
of opportunities across both divisions, our focus moving forward is to develop greater depth in each business unit.  

The Board is encouraged by new order intake during the first two months of our new fiscal year, giving the Board 
confidence that the Group remains on track to deliver in-line with market expectations.  The Group open order book 
at 31 May 2017 stood at a record £20.67m (31 May 2016: £17.84m) up 16% on the prior year, with £14.38m being 
due for delivery between 1 June 2017 and 31 March 2018.  The balance of £6.29m is deliverable beyond 1 April 
2018. 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT (continued) 

Finally, on behalf of the Board, I would like to acknowledge the significant contribution of our staff in achieving 
Solid State’s continued progress and thank them accordingly.  Ours is, in large part, a people business which relies 
on the dedication of our colleagues across the Group; this is acknowledged and appreciated. 

A B Frere 
Chairman 

4 July 2017 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S STRATEGIC REPORT 

Introduction to Solid State PLC 

The two divisions of the Solid State Group have distinct characteristics in their market places, however they have a 
common  mission,  a  clear  delivery  strategy,  and  consistent  business  values.    Across  the  Group  our  depth  of 
understanding  and  a  collaborative  approach  to  client  relationships  have  always  promoted  an  integrated  process  of 
product design and supply often resulting in a trusted adviser relationship.   

This degree of co-operation is appreciated by our clients and we believe it is of significant commercial value both to 
us and our customers.  The Group will continue to pursue this approach and extend it into new relationships where 
appropriate.   

Our stated strategy is to supplement organic growth with selective acquisitions within the electronics industry which 
will  complement  our  existing  Group  companies  and  enable  us  to  achieve  over  time  improved  operating  margins 
through the delivery of operational efficiencies, scale and distribution.   

The  Group  is  focused  on  the  supply  and  support  of  specialist  electronics  equipment  through  its  Distribution  and 
Manufacturing Divisions described below.  

The Distribution Division is a market leader in delivering innovative, value added, technical solutions for customers 
seeking specialist electronic components and displays. 

The Manufacturing Division is a market leader in the design, development and supply of high specification rugged 
and  industrial  computers,  tailor  made  battery  packs  providing  portable  power  and  energy  storage  solutions, 
advanced communication systems, antennas and high bandwidth video transmission products. 

The market for the Group’s products and services is driven by the need for custom electronic solutions to address 
complex  needs,  typically  in  harsh  environments  where  enhanced  durability  and  resistance  to  extreme  and  volatile 
humidity,  temperature,  pressure  and  wind  is  vital.    The  drivers  of  value  in  our  markets  include  safety,  technical 
performance, efficiency improvements, cost savings, and environmental monitoring. 

Distribution Division 

The Group’s Distribution Division, is a focused distributor serving the needs of the electronics original equipment 
manufacturer community in the UK, principally from its base in Redditch. 

The  Distribution  Division  represents  a  modest  number  of  suppliers  who  manufacture  semiconductors,  related 
electronic components and modules. The Distribution Division seeks to understand these products in depth and to 
offer outstanding levels of commercial and technical support to its customers. 

The  products  offered  include  those  for  the  I.O.T  (internet  of  things),  embedded  processing,  control,  wireless  and 
wired communications, power management, and LED lighting from globally recognised manufacturers. 

The  Division  has  particular  expertise  in  high-reliability  components  for  military  and  aerospace  applications.    The 
Division’s Quality Management System is accredited to the International Aerospace standard AS9120.  

During  the  year  the  Group  invested  in  the  establishment  of  a  component  sourcing  and  obsolescence  team.    The 
Distribution Division also offers value added services for customers who require their programmes pre-loaded onto 
hardware or their products prepared to go direct to the production line. All of these services are carried out in our 
bespoke  electrostatic  discharge  facility  in  line  with  our  AS9100  certification,  which  is  an  offering  many  of  our 
competitors are unable to provide. 

Our  Distribution  Division  understands  the  need  to  provide  the  highest  level  of  service  to  its  customers  and  has  a 
clear focus on supporting the electronic design community. 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S STRATEGIC REPORT (continued) 

Manufacturing  Division  –  including  Rugged  and  Industrial  Computers,  Batteries  and  Communications 
business units 

Our  Manufacturing  Division,  operates  across  three  sites  at  Redditch,  Crewkerne  and  Leominster.  It  is  a  market 
leader in the design, development and supply of rugged and industrial computers, portable power and energy storage 
solutions, advanced communication systems, antennas and high bandwidth video transmission products. 

The Division has consolidated battery production in Crewkerne, Somerset, with resulting efficiencies, allowing the 
Redditch  facility  to  focus  on  the  delivery  of  computer  and  radio  products.      The  Leominster  facility,  in 
Herefordshire,  houses  the  antenna  design,  production  and  test  facilities.  The  recently  commissioned  near  field 
antenna test chamber will support in house development in addition to being made available to third parties looking 
to  utilise  the  state  of  the  art  chamber  on  a  chargeable  basis.  Our  environmental  chamber  and  vibration  testing 
capabilities,  both  already  owned  by  the  Group,  will  be  commissioned  in  FY  2017/18  to  provide  testing  services 
which can be utilised across the Group.   

All  three  facilities  are  cleared  by  the  UK  Government  to  allow  secure  work.    Personnel  hold  individual  security 
clearance as required.  

Rugged and Industrial Computer business unit 

The  rugged  and  industrial  computer  business  unit  serves  a  wide  range  of  markets  including  Industrial,  Military, 
Transportation  and  Broadcasting.    Success  has  been  achieved  through  specialisation  in  industrial  computer  design 
and integration, customer chassis builds, production, test and certification and customisation of Windows Embedded 
I.O.T and related software products.   

Our  product  offering  has  been  extended  to  computers  and  displays,  time  and  positioning  solutions,  motherboards 
and  modules  and  test  and  measurement  solutions.    Our  capabilities  extend  from  the  provision  of  single  board 
computer  modules  to  turnkey  integrated  systems  with  significant  value  added  in  the  production  stages  at  the 
Redditch facility.  

The business unit has strong and long standing commercial relationships directly with key suppliers in Asia and the 
USA.  Additional sales resources and sustained digital marketing initiatives are leading to increased demand from 
diverse markets.  

Batteries business unit  

The batteries business unit, which provides portable power and energy storage solutions, has seen significant growth 
following a recovery in the Oil and Gas market sector, where the batteries business unit produces power solutions 
for pipeline inspection gauges.  

The batteries business unit has over 30 years’ experience in the supply of batteries into some of the world’s most 
demanding  environments.    In  addition  to  the  Oil  and  Gas  sector,  our  battery  packs  are  used  in  a  range  of  sectors 
including: Military and Security, Aerospace, Environmental and Oceanographic, Medical and Industrial OEM.   

We provide battery packs assembly and build, control electronic design, and advanced battery testing. From initial 
design through qualification and United Nations testing, production, support and disposal at end of life, the business 
unit  is  well  positioned  to  respond  to  an  increasing  demand  for  mobile  and  static  power  solutions  where  there  is  a 
specific requirement for high reliability, harsh environment and, above all else, safe systems.  

Communications business unit 

Within the communications business unit the Group provides advanced ultra-wide band antenna systems addressing 
demand from a worldwide customer base.  Our antennas are utilised in a range of applications including electronic 
warfare,  meteorological  sensors  and  test  and  measurement  applications.    With  over  40  years  of  experience,  the 
business unit is at the forefront of antenna design and manufacture.    

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S STRATEGIC REPORT (continued) 

The brand new purpose built 18,000 sq ft facility includes the world class near-field test chamber that will set the 
business  apart  from  competitors  and  allow  the  business  unit  to  remain  as  the  preeminent  provider  of  ultra 
wideband/high power solutions.   Focus is now being given to opportunities for repeat business and scaling the unit 
for growth with additional sales and engineering resources. 

The  business  unit  provides  custom  solutions  that  include  bespoke  antenna  design  from  the  Leominster  facility, 
advanced  high  bandwidth  radios  including  related  peripheral  technology  from  the  Redditch  facility  and  domain 
knowledge from the in-house product support team with direct end user experience.   

Principal risks and uncertainties 

The Group has a process for the identification and management of risk as part of the governance structure operated 
by the Board. Management of risk is the responsibility of the Board of Directors. In managing risk, a comprehensive 
and robust system of controls and risk management processes has been developed and implemented by the Board. 

The Board’s role in risk management includes: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

promoting a culture that emphasises integrity at all levels in the business 

embedding risk management within the core processes of the business 

approving appetite for risk 

determining the principal risks 

ensuring that these are communicated effectively to the businesses 

setting the overall policies for risk management and control 

The principal risks affecting the Group are identified by the Group Executive team within their functional areas of 
responsibility and are reviewed by the Board. 

In identifying the business risks below we analyse risks across four key areas: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

strategic risk 

commercial risk 

operational risk 

financial risk 

The principal risks identified are listed in order of severity. Mitigation, where possible, is shown by each identified 
risk area. 

1.  Acquisition risk – (Strategic risk) 

Business risk 

•  Loss of key customers 
•  Loss of key employees 
•  Loss of key suppliers 
•  Erosion of Intellectual property base 
•  Failure to identify and complete profitable acquisitions 
•  Failure to integrate management reporting structures and control disciplines 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S STRATEGIC REPORT (continued) 

Mitigation 

•  Rigorous due diligence to ensure that acquisitions are able to be effectively integrated and all the 

relevant stakeholders are engaged, supportive and aligned 
•  Preparation and execution of a cross functional integration plan 
•  Pro-active and early engagement with: 

o  key suppliers 
o  key customers 
o 

employees through the  on-site presence of Solid State PLC management 

• 

Integration into existing internal control frameworks, processes and reporting systems 

2.  Product / Technology change – (Commercial risk) 

Business risk 

•  Failure to maintain our leading technical capabilities and knowledge which allows us to develop 

electronic solutions in partnership with our customers 

•  Failure to manufacture solutions that meet the agreed specification 
•  Failure of key distribution franchises to innovate and introduce new products 

Mitigation 

•  Continued investment in the technical training and development of our engineering and operations 

• 

staff building our capabilities  
Investment in joint R&D programmes with partners to ensure we are at the forefront of technical 
electronic solutions 

•  Maintain rigorous quality and engineering control processes to ensure that our products meet the 

required specifications 

•  Perform all necessary detailed product testing to ensure that products are fit for purpose 
•  Continuously seek new franchises and partners at the forefront of electronics technology 

3.  Supply chain interruption – (Operational risk) 

Business risk 

•  Dependency  on  significant  suppliers  or  dependency  on  a  qualified  supplier  within  a  controlled 

supply chain  

Mitigation 

•  Active programme to maintain cross qualified second sources of supply 
•  Rigorous supplier quality management processes 
•  Maintain  close  relationships  with  key  suppliers  in  order  to  keep  well  informed  about  potential 

supply issues  

4.  Retention of key employees – (Operational risk) 

Business risk 

•  Loss of key people and critical skills  
• 
Insufficient skilled employees 
•  Poor engagement and morale 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S STRATEGIC REPORT (continued) 

Mitigation 

•  Retention and development of its workforce is critical to the long term success of the Group  
•  Low staff turnover, with many employees having been with the Group for in excess of ten years 
•  The  Group  encourages  and  invests  in  continuous  professional  development  and  training  in  core 

skills and competencies as appropriate 

•  The  Group  pro-actively  looks  to  develop  its  own  talent  and  makes  use  of  the  government 

apprenticeship schemes 

•  The Group pro-actively communicates with its employees 
•  The  Group  reviews  and  benchmarks  employee  rewards  to  ensure  we  are  fairly  rewarding  our 

employees 

5.  Competition risk – (Commercial risk) 

Business risk 

•  Loss of distribution supplier franchise agreement would result in significant loss of product lines 

and customers 

•  Loss of a major contract / customer or business to a competitor  
•  Price / margin erosion due to predatory pricing from a competitor 

Mitigation 

•  Setting a commercial strategy:  

o  Focused on quality, value and customer service  
o  Develop  and  maintain  close  relationships  with  suppliers  and  customers  to  become  the 

“partner of choice”, by forming multi-level partnerships  

o  As  a  trusted  partner  providing  product  solutions  from  design,  to  pilot  and  volume 

production 

o  Winning  additional  business  from  existing  customers  and  capturing  new  customers  and 

revenue streams 

•  Continue to invest in product development to ensure competitive advantage 
•  Continued investment in the recruitment of high quality personnel 

6.  Financial liquidity – (Financial risk) 

Business risk 

•  The business does not maintain sufficient funding and liquidity to meet its obligations as they fall 

due 

•  The business commits to a materially significant loss making contract 

Mitigation 

•  The Group prepares financial forecasts to evaluate the level of funding required for the foreseeable 

future. These forecasts are reviewed and approved by the Board  

•  Based on these forecasts appropriate funding and liquidity solutions are put in place to ensure that 

adequate headroom is maintained 

•  At  the  year-end  31  March  2017,  the  Group  had  an  undrawn  overdraft  facility  of  £2.0m  and  the 

Group had net cash of £0.9m 

•  Operate  and  adhere  to  a  clearly  defined  delegation  of  authority  matrix  and  contract  review  / 

contract risk register 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S STRATEGIC REPORT (continued) 

7.  Legislative environment and compliance – (Strategic risk) 

Business risk 

•  Brexit  negotiations  causing  an  increased  level  of  uncertainty  in  the  legislative  and  trading 

environment in which we operate 

•  Failure to comply with applicable legislation, to include but not limited to: 

International Traffic In Arms (ITAR)  

o  Export Control  
o 
o  Bribery Act 
o  Employment legislation and company legislation 

Mitigation 

•  Brexit negotiations present a level of risk and uncertainty to the business environment in which we 
operate.  However,  our  breadth  of  technical  knowledge,  service  levels  from  our  specialist  sales 
teams, scale of our operations, structure, strong balance sheet, governance, quality standards and 
disaster  recovery  programmes  mean  the  Board  believes  the  Group  is  well  positioned  to  respond 
quickly  to  the  challenges  and  opportunities  that  lie  ahead  as  the  UK  negotiates  its  exit  from  the 
EU. The Board believes that the Group’s diversified structure gives it resilience, and places it in a 
far stronger position than our smaller unlisted competitors within our customers’ supply chains 
•  Regular  reporting  of  export  and  ITAR  compliance  and  detailed  internal  control  processes  and 

procedures 

•  Continuing education of our employees on the legislative developments and requirements 
• 
•  Adopt  suitable  software  systems  where  appropriate  to  aid  export  control  procedures  and  assist 

Internal reviews and external audits  

with other compliance issues 

•  The  individual  operating  companies  maintain  operating  procedures  and  are  certified  to 

internationally recognised standards, e.g. AS9100, AS9120, SC21 

8.  Failure of or malicious damage to IT systems – (Operational risk) 

Business Risk 

•  The inability to access business critical data 
•  The inability to efficiently run the operating companies 

Mitigation 
The Group:  
• 
• 
• 
• 

runs automated daily back-ups of all business critical data 
operates off site storage of business critical data 
has established, documented and tested disaster recovery plans 
has been certified as meeting the “Cyber Essentials” standards 

9.  Natural Disasters – (Operational risk) 

Business risk 

•  Natural disaster disrupts production capability, supply of materials or customer demand 

Mitigation 

•  The Group has a documented and tested disaster recovery plan for each site. In addition, the Group 

has business interruption insurance 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S STRATEGIC REPORT (continued) 

Divisional Business review 

Distribution Division 

The financial year ended 31 March 2017 saw an improvement in several key metrics for the Distribution Division.  
Stock turns of 5.15 against an industry average of 2.6 (Source ECSN-March 2017) giving rise to consequent benefits 
in working capital requirements.  

The Distribution Division’s company’s “book to bill” ratio returned to greater than 1 at the year-end with significant 
further  improvements  being  seen  in  the  book  to  bill  ratio  during  April  2017.    This  is  a  further  demonstration  of 
improving order intake and prospects for the division. 

The  Distribution  Division  saw  billings  of  £16.5m  consistent  with  2015/16.    Efforts  to  improve  the  margins  on 
material  were  successful,  showing  an  improvement  of  more  than  1  percentage  point  despite  downward  pressure 
caused by the falling Pound vs the USD.   

With  investment  in  human  resource  designed  to  accelerate  growth  in  FY2017/18  overall  profit  before  tax  was 
broadly  flat.  During  2016/17  the  division  recruited  experts  in  the  area  of  sourcing  and  obsolescence  to  form  the 
Solid  State  SOS  (sourcing  and  obsolescence  services)  business  unit.  This  provides  a  new  revenue  stream  for  the 
division  and  Group,  both  through  obsolescent  component  sales  and  through  ongoing  long  term  secure  storage 
recurring revenues. To support this activity the division successfully extended its AS9120 accreditation to include 
the Rochester facility and counterfeit avoidance processes.  

The  division  also  invested  heavily  in  its  technical  field  sales  team  increasing  the  field  based  resource  by 
approximately  25%  to  give  greater  account  coverage,  improved  service  and  to  take  advantage  of  the  cross-selling 
opportunities  within  the  Group,  particularly  with  regard  to  battery  packs  following  the  Group’s  acquisition  of 
Creasefield. 

The outlook for the financial year ending 31 March 2018 is strong with the Electronic Component Supply Network 
(ECSN)  reporting  that  early  indications  suggest  that  the  upper  limit  of  the  industry  wide  growth  forecast  of  4.3% 
may be understated. Our Distribution Division is now well positioned to exceed this industry wide forecast and has 
seen a strong start to the first quarter with record order intake across the first two months. 

Manufacturing  division  –  including  Rugged  and  Industrial  Computers,  Batteries  and  Communications 
business units 

Manufacturing saw billings from continuing operations increase by 16.3% from £20.2m to £23.5m. The Creasefield 
acquisition added £4.2m of revenue which more than mitigated for delays in a number of antenna contracts seen in 
our communications business. The discontinued SEMS business unit contributed £7.3m of revenue in the prior year 
which has not recurred as a result of the termination of this business unit.  

Further details of the financial performance are set out in the financial review on page 14 to 17. 

Rugged and Industrial Computers business unit 

The computer business unit has also geared up with additional sales resource in the second half of 2016, responding 
to increased demand as a result of directed marketing efforts including advanced use of Search Engine Optimisation 
(SEO) and Google Adwords.  Key supplier relationships remain in place with the addition of the co-operation with 
ADLINK, a technology-leading provider of computer platforms for high end applications.  

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S STRATEGIC REPORT (continued) 

Batteries business unit  

The Creasefield battery business based in Crewkerne, Somerset, was acquired on 31 May 2016, complementing the 
existing battery business unit.  

This has resulted in an extension of market reach, with a customer base extending beyond the Oil and Gas sector to 
include Medical, Aerospace, Utilities and Defence/Security sectors. 

The Crewkerne facility has brought increased capacity, technical resources and long standing supplier relationships. 
In addition it has brought exposure to new battery chemistries (NiMH/NiCd, Alkaline & Lead Acid) and charging 
technologies, significantly adding to the capacity and capability of our batteries business unit and putting us at the 
forefront of battery power storage solutions.   

As part of the acquisition integration plan we transferred our battery business unit in Redditch into the Crewkerne 
facility, incurring £0.2m of one off non-recurring costs. This year the acquisition added £4.2m to Group revenue and 
£0.02m to net profit.  Margins at Creasefield are typically lower than the other business units of the Manufacturing 
Division albeit this is an area of focus for improvement. 

2016/2017 saw a demonstrable recovery of the Oil and Gas sector with strong battery bookings from customers in 
this sector in the final quarter. The recovery appears to be driven by the recovery of oil prices since the beginning of 
2016 and the associated oil exploration.  Strong orders were received in the latter part of 2016 as prime contractors 
rebuilt stock levels.   

Communications business unit 

The  antenna  manufacturing  was  relocated  to  a  world  class  purpose  built  facility  in  Leominster,  Herefordshire,  in 
January 2017, after a capital investment of circa £1m. The major investment within this business unit has been in a 
state of the art nearfield antenna test chamber, which has been commissioned and put into service. The new facility 
is able to design, manufacture and test complex systems and is large enough to accommodate antennas with a dish 
diameter  of  up  to  3  meters.    This  investment  enables  the  Group  to  remain  at  the  cutting  edge  of  antenna  design, 
manufacture  and  testing.    In  addition,  environmental  testing  facilities  have  been  relocated  to  the  site  and  will  be 
commissioned in 2017, alongside vibration testing facilities for use across the Group.   

Investment has continued with the addition of technical and commercial staff.  The business unit is resourced and 
poised  for  growth.    Particular  emphasis  has  been  paid  to  opportunities  for  repeat  business  and  medium  volume 
production.    

Steatite  has  won  the  Persistent  Systems  franchise  for  distribution  of  the  secure  wave  relay  mesh  network  mobile, 
providing HD video and voice in the most severe environments.  Steatite is the only UK authorised supplier of the 
product and has secured contracts to supply radio systems to the Ministry of Defence (MOD) both directly and via 
prime  contractors.    An  important  export  order  for  the  mesh  radio  solution  was  secured  in  the  Asia  Pacific  region 
with strong potential for additional systems.  

A long standing relationship with the provider of an advanced satellite communications system has secured on-going 
business with the MOD for maritime applications both surface and underwater.  

Discontinued operations  

On  commercial  grounds  the  Group  made  the  decision  to  close  the  self-funded  Steatite  Electronic  Monitoring 
Systems (SEMS) business unit in the latter part of the year, allowing the Manufacturing Division to focus on its core 
activities.   

Following  the  termination  of  the  MOJ  contract,  the  Board  had  decided  it  was  appropriate  to  explore  if  the  Group 
could commercialise the intellectual property the Group had developed as part of the MOJ contract. During 2016 we 
continued to explore if the Group could successfully commercialise the SEMS solution however, at the end of the 
2016/17  financial  year,  the  Board  took  the  decision  that  returns  would  not  be  sufficient  to  warrant  continued 
investment and development in the SEMS market.  

The details of the discontinued operations are set out in note 29. 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S STRATEGIC REPORT (continued) 

Financial Review 

In  order  to  provide  a  fuller  understanding  of  the  Group’s  on-going  underlying  performance,  we  have  included  a 
number  of  adjusted  profit  measures  as  supplementary  information.  As  detailed  in  note  30,  the  adjusted  measures 
eliminate the impact of certain non-cash charges and non-recurring items. 

Revenues 

Group revenues from continuing operations of £40.0m were up 8.7% on the prior year (£36.8m).  

The Distribution Division reported stable revenue of £16.5m (2016: £16.6m). 

Revenue  from  continuing  operations  in  the  Manufacturing  Division  of  £23.5m  was  up  16.3%  on  prior  year  of 
£20.2m. 

Excluding  revenues  from  Creasefield,  like  for  like  manufacturing  revenues  from  continuing  operations  of  £19.4m 
were £0.8m lower than prior year at £20.2m. The shortfall primarily reflects reported delays in a number of antenna 
contracts in our communications business unit.   

Following the Creasefield acquisition, the Manufacturing Division has substantially completed the consolidation of 
its batteries business into the Crewkerne facility. Creasefield contributed revenue of £4.2m in the ten months post 
acquisition.  

As a result of the acquisition and re-organisation of our Manufacturing Division we have incurred one off costs of 
£0.2m which have been presented in our adjusted performance metrics. 

There  were  no  revenues  in  the  current  year  from  the  discontinued  operations,  however  in  the  prior  year  they 
contributed revenues of £7.3m. The discontinued operations resulted in a loss of £0.4m in the current year compared 
to a profit of £1.9m in the prior year. 

Adjusted gross profit margin percentage 

Adjusted  gross  margin  from  continuing  operations  of  30.5%  has  seen  a  reduction  of  0.6%  compared  to  the  2016 
margin of 31.1%.  

The  reduction  reflects  the  impact  of  the  changing  mix  of  sales  with  the  additional  inclusion  of  Creasefield  sales 
which are typically at lower than the average margin for the Manufacturing Division.  Higher margin areas which 
include obsolescence sourcing and antennas are expected to enhance Group margins going forward as these product 
areas develop.  

Distribution gross margins have been maintained at 26.1% (2016: 26.1%) in the face of margin pressure and adverse 
foreign  exchange.  This  reflects  continued  investment  and  development  of  our  added  value  service  to  mitigate  this 
margin pressure. 

Adjusted  manufacturing  gross  margins  of  33.5%  (2016:  35.3%)  have  reduced  as  a  result  of  the  acquisition  of 
Creasefield which delivered a margin of 23.6%. Like for like adjusted continuing manufacturing gross margins in 
the year of 35.7% reflect a small improvement compared to 35.3% in 2016. 

Group  reported  gross  margin  from  continuing  operations  at  30.1%  was  down  1.0%  on  the  comparative  period  of 
31.1%. 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S STRATEGIC REPORT (continued) 

Adjusted sales and general administration expenses 

Adjusted sales and general administration expenses from continuing operations of £9.0m have increased by £0.6m 
from £8.4m in 2016. This increase primarily reflects the additional overhead from Creasefield of £0.8m. 

Commencing  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  the  year,  the  Distribution  Division  started  investing  in  additional  sales 
resources  in  order  to  deliver  the  targeted  organic  growth  in  2017/18.  This  expenditure  has  an  annualised  cost  of 
~£0.25m  which  for  the  reported  year  has  resulted  in  the  Distribution  Division’s  adjusted  sales  and  general 
administration expenses increasing from £3.15m to £3.2m. 

The  Manufacturing  Division’s  adjusted  sales  and  general  administration  expenses  have  increased  to  £5.0m  from 
£4.5m. This reflects an increase of £0.8m as a result of the Creasefield acquisition which is offset in part by small 
like for like reduction of £0.3m. 

Adjusted Head Office sales and general administration costs have remained broadly flat at £0.8m.    

Reported sales and general administration costs from continuing operations of £9.3m were £0.5m higher than 2016 
at £8.8m. 

Within sales, general and administrative expenses adjusted depreciation and amortisation from continuing operations 
has increased to £0.6m from £0.4m primarily as a result of additional amortisation of capitalised R&D of £0.1m. 

Reported depreciation and amortisation from continuing operations in the year was £0.8m which is up £0.2m from 
£0.6m in 2016.  

There were impairments of £0.6m charged in the prior year associated with the discontinued operations. 

Adjusted operating profit  

Adjusted operating profit from continuing operations of £3.2m has increased £0.1m from £3.1m in 2016.  

Reported operating profit from continuing operations is flat at £2.7m in both years. 

The adjustments to operating profit are set out in further detail in note 30. 

EPS 

Adjusted  fully  diluted  earnings  per  share  from  continuing  operations  in  the  year  ended  31  March  2017  have 
increased to 32.0p from 31.3p in the year ended 31 March 2016. 

Reported fully diluted earnings per share from continuing operations have remained flat at 27.2p. 

Cash inflow from operations 

Cash inflow from continuing operations in 2017 of £5.8m is up from £3.5m in 2016 primarily due to a cash inflow 
of circa £2.4m from working capital with underlying cash profit from operations being stable at circa £3.5m.  

Cash flow from discontinued operations in the year was a £3.3m inflow compared to a £1.7m outflow in the prior 
year.  

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S STRATEGIC REPORT (continued) 

Capital investment 

During  the  year  the  Group  invested  £1.5m  (2016:  £0.6m)  in  property  plant  and  equipment  and  £0.4m  (2016: 
£0.05m) in software and research and development intangibles.   

There have been two significant one off investments in the year relating to the new facility in Leominster and the 
expansion of the office and meeting room space in our Redditch facility.  

Investment in subsidiaries 

During 2016/17 the Group invested £1.9m, which included the final deferred consideration payment for Ginsbury 
Electronics Limited of £0.3m and £1.6m in acquiring Creasefield Limited. In the prior year we invested £1.8m being 
the initial consideration for the acquisition of Ginsbury Electronics Limited which in aggregate amounted to £2.1m. 

KPIs 

In  addition  to  the  information  provided  in  the  Chairman’s  Report  and  this  Strategic  Report,  the  Directors  use  a 
number of key performance indicators to manage the business, disclosed in the financial review on page 14 and 15. 
Non-financial KPIs are not disclosed. 

KPI 
Sales from continuing operations 
Adjusted operating profit from continuing operations 
Adjusted profit before taxation from continuing operations 
Adjusted diluted EPS from continuing operations 
Cash flow from continuing operating activities 
Net cash/(leverage) 
Open order book @ 31 May 2017 

Outlook 

2017 
£40.0m 
£3.2m 
£3.1m 
32.0p 
£5.8m 
£0.9m 
£20.7m 

2016 
£36.8m 
£3.1m 
£2.9m 
31.3p 
£3.5m 
(£3.8m) 
£17.8m 

The Group finished the year in a strategically stronger position, having focussed investment on the areas that will 
deliver the future strategic goals of profitable organic and acquisitive growth.  As reported, this involved closing the 
SEMS operation which was not going to meet the required return on investment, completion of the acquisition of 
Creasefield  and  establishment  of  the  component  sourcing  and  obsolescence  management  team.  The  Creasefield 
acquisition added production capacity, technical capability and scale to our batteries business unit at an opportune 
time given the resurgence in the Oil & Gas market.  Additionally, the Group has made significant investment in the 
management,  sales  and  operational  teams  to  position  it  to  deliver  the  future  growth  in  2017/18  in-line  with 
expectations.    We  believe  that  the  Group  with  its  diversified  structure,  increasing  export  sales,  new  opportunities 
with battery chemistries, additional antenna capability and capacity, and higher margin products, is now well placed 
to deliver organic growth.  

The Group is focused on its core markets of “value added distribution of electronic components and displays” and 
“manufacturing  of  electronics  technology”  delivering  rugged  high  quality  products  and  services  across  our  wide 
range of target sectors.  

In these markets, we are well placed to add value at every opportunity, from enquiry to order fulfilment; consistently 
meeting customer and partner expectations which is at the core of maintaining our margins in a highly competitive 
market place. Through delivering on our strategy over the next five years, we are striving to double the size of the 
business through a combination of organic growth and strategic acquisition.  Our record open order book, book to 
bill ratio and 1st quarter order intake act as very strong leading edge indicators and give the Board confidence in the 
prospects for 2017/2018. 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S STRATEGIC REPORT (continued) 

Cautionary statement 

This  report  contains  forward-looking  statements  that  are  based  on  current  expectations  or  beliefs,  as  well  as 
assumptions  about  future  events.  These  forward-looking  statements  can  be  identified  by  the  fact  that  they  do  not 
relate only to historical or current facts.  

Forward-looking statements often use words such as anticipate, target, expect, estimate, intend, plan, goal, believe, 
will, may, should, would, could, is confident, or other words of similar meaning.  

Undue reliance should not be placed on any such statements because they speak only as at the date of this document 
and,  by  their  very  nature,  they  are  subject  to  known  and  unknown  risks  and  uncertainties,  and  can  be  affected  by 
other  factors  that  could  cause  actual  results,  and  Solid  State  PLC’s  plans  and  objectives,  to  differ  materially  from 
those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. 

There are a number of factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied 
in  forward-looking  statements.  These  risks  and  uncertainties  include,  among  other  factors,  changing  economic, 
financial, business or other market conditions.  

Solid  State  PLC  is  under  no  obligation  to  revise  or  update  any  forward  looking  statement  contained  within  these 
financial statements, regardless of whether those statements are affected as a result of new information, future events 
or otherwise, save as required by law and regulations.  

The strategic report on pages 6 to 17 has been approved by the Board of Directors and signed on its behalf by: 

G S Marsh 
Chief Executive Officer 
4 July 2017 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

CORPORATE AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY REPORT 

Code of business conduct, ethics and anti-corruption 

Our business conduct policy sets out the values and standards of behaviour expected from all employees. In addition 
it  addresses  expectations  relating  to  the  day-to-day  conduct  of  business  partners  and  agents  who  act  as 
representatives of Solid State PLC.  

The policy also deals with how employees, business partners and agents can report any concerns that may arise.  
The  policy  actively  promotes  corporate  social  responsibility  across  our  Group.  It  addresses  how  we  work  with  a 
wide  range  of  third  party  organisations  in  areas  such  as  ethical  employment  policies,  educational  and  community 
work. 

It  sets  out  the  responsibilities  of  employees  in  ensuring  that  they  carry  out  their  business  activities  in  a  manner 
aligned with the Group’s values and business principles.  

All staff are required to ensure that they comply with all relevant laws and regulations of the countries in which we 
operate  and  do  business.  The  policies  also  set  out  behaviours  that  are  unacceptable  and  which  could  bring  Solid 
State PLC’s reputation into disrepute. 

The  policy  contains  guidance  on  avoiding  conflicts  of  interest,  confidentiality,  adherence  to  export  controls,  our 
approach to gifts and hospitality, bribery and corruption and managing relationships with third parties. 

Upholding  the  policy  is  the  responsibility  of  all  Solid  State  PLC  employees  and  business  partners.  We  actively 
encourage  everyone  to  report  any  behaviour  which  may  be  in  breach  of  the  Code,  is  unethical  or  illegal.  This  is 
achieved by fostering a culture of openness and accountability, and by providing a clear procedure that enables any 
individual to raise breaches of policy or malpractice directly at the highest level. 

All those working for, or on behalf of, Solid State PLC are required to confirm that they have read and understood 
the business conduct policy, and a copy of the policy is readily available to all employees on the Group’s intranet. 

Commercial business practices 

We are committed to acting professionally, fairly and with integrity in all our business dealings and relationships. 
We work with our partners to adopt best business practices, which include: 

In our dealings with customers 

Working closely in partnership with customers and potential customers to help us improve the value we can add to 
them through our products and services; 

Being open and honest about our products and services, communicating with customers all appropriate information 
they need to ensure we consistently meet their expectations; 

Ensuring that any issues or problems are dealt with efficiently, with fairness and in a timely manner; 

Ensuring  that  we  seek  feedback  to  benchmark  and  evaluate  what  we  do  in  order  to  help  us  deliver  continuous 
improvement in our products and services to maintain our value. 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

CORPORATE AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY REPORT 
 (continued) 

In our dealings with suppliers 

Working with our suppliers to help us improve the value of the products and services we offer to customers with the 
benefit of the access to the supply chain that we have; 

Identifying and selecting suppliers to work in partnership with using fair and reasonable methodologies; 

Identifying and working with suppliers who operate to ethical business standards; 

Working closely with suppliers to help us improve the value of the products and services we offer customers to the 
benefit of the supply chain. 

In our relationships with employees and other stakeholders 

Ensuring employment practices throughout the Group are fair and in full compliance with employment legislation; 

Encouraging volunteer work in community activities; 

Supporting local academic establishments and participating in voluntary business advisory services via professional 
bodies. 

Confidentiality 

Our  business  conduct  policy  emphasises  the  need  for  confidentiality  to  be  maintained  in  all  of  our  business 
activities.  

Maintaining  confidentiality  is  a  critical  part  of  our  culture.  Our  policy  and  practices  help  to  ensure  that  all  staff 
understand what constitutes confidential information and restricts internal access to an on a need to know basis.  
Information relating to third parties is not disclosed without the third parties’ written consent. 

Bribery Act 

We implement and enforce effective systems to uphold our zero tolerance approach to bribery and corruption. To 
ensure we only work with third parties whose standards are consistent with our own, all agents and third parties who 
act on behalf of the Group are obliged by written agreement to comply with the standards set out in the Code. 

Human rights 

Solid State PLC is committed to respecting the human rights of all those working with or for us. We do not accept 
any form of child or forced labour and we will not do business with anyone who fails to uphold these standards.  

Modern slavery 

The Modern Slavery Act addresses the role of businesses in preventing modern slavery within their organisation and 
in  their  supply  chains.  The  Group  has  a  zero-tolerance  approach  to  modern  slavery  and  is  committed  to  acting 
ethically  and  with  integrity  in  all  of  its  business  dealings  and  relationships  and  to  implementing  and  enforcing 
effective systems and controls to ensure modern slavery is not taking place anywhere in its business or in any of its 
supply  chains.  The  Group  has  developed  and  implemented  policies  to  comply  with the  requirements  of  the  UK’s 
Modern Slavery Act. Reference to the policy may be found on the corporate website at www.solidstateplc.com. 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

CORPORATE AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY REPORT 
 (continued) 

How we invest in our people and our communities 

Our  success  depends  on  our  people.  The  Group  recognises  the  important  role  our  employees  play  and  the  fact 
effective teamwork is critical to us achieve our corporate goals. 

We strive to make the Solid State Group a “great place to work” where our actions demonstrate this with behaviours 
that the team deliver each and every day.  

This is aimed at providing an environment of team work and collaborative respect, where we are all valued for our 
contribution and everyone is proud to be part of “the Solid State team”. 

We  maintain  equality  of  opportunity  in  all  employment  practices,  policies  and  procedures  regardless  of  race, 
nationality, gender, age, marital status, sexual orientation, disability and religious or political beliefs. As part of our 
policies we set out our approach to diversity. 

Health and Safety 

Solid  State  PLC  places  health  and  safety  at  the  core  of  all  of  the  business  activities  to  ensure  a  safe  working 
environment for everyone involved in the business. As a corner stone of our business operations Health and Safety 
reporting is a standing item on the Board agenda. 

All  employees  are  encouraged  to  take  an  active  role  in  ensuring  that  our  working  environment  is  a  safe  place  to 
work  and  visit  by  actively  reporting  all  safety  observations  and  incidents,  being  involved  in  safety  audits,  risk 
assessments and regular awareness training sessions. 

The  operations  teams  are  actively  involved  in  electronics  industry-wide  initiatives,  working  with  industry 
associations  and  proactively  registering  under  new  regulatory  directives  such  as  Registration,  Evaluation, 
Authorisation  &  restriction  of  Chemicals  (REACH)  and  Waste  Electrical  and  Electronic  Equipment  recycling 
(WEEE). 

G S Marsh 
Chief Executive Officer 

4 July 2017 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT 

Statement of compliance against the UK Corporate Governance Guidance 

The Board of Directors believes in high standards of corporate governance and is responsible for ensuring that the 
Group has in place appropriate governance practices and is accountable to shareholders for the Group’s performance 
in this area. 

Although Solid State PLC, as a company trading on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM), a market operated by 
The London Stock Exchange PLC, is not required to comply with the UK Corporate Governance Code (the “Code”). 
Nevertheless, the Board will take such measures so far as practicable to comply with the  Code and in addition, the 
Quoted Companies Alliance (“QCA”) Guidelines for AIM companies. The Directors have decided to provide 
corporate governance disclosures and explain how the company adopts the principles of the Code in a manner that is 
considered appropriate for a smaller AIM company. The Code is available on the website of the Financial Reporting 
Council (FRC) at: www.frc.org.uk.  

The Company is a smaller company for the purposes of the Code, and as a consequence certain provisions of the 
Code either do not apply to the Company or may be judged to be disproportionate or less relevant in its case. 

This statement describes how the Group is applying the relevant principles of governance, as set out in the Code 
which is available on the website of the Financial Reporting Council (FRC) while acknowledging we are not 
required to comply and do not comply with every aspect of the Code. 

Throughout the year ended 31 March 2017, the Group has continued to apply the principles of the Code and adopt 
the spirit of the Code. The Board considers that throughout 2016/17, Solid State PLC has sought to comply with the 
“Main Principles” and “Supporting Principles” of the Code, however as a smaller AIM listed company it has not 
complied with all of the detailed provisions within the Code.  

How the corporate governance principles are adopted at Solid State PLC 

This statement addresses the main subject areas of the Code namely leadership, effectiveness, accountability and 
relations with shareholders. 

The Board views maintaining high standards in its governance and management of the affairs of the Group as a 
fundamental part of discharging its stewardship responsibilities.  

Accordingly, both the Board and the Audit Committee continue to keep under review the Group’s whole system of 
internal control, which comprises not only financial controls but also operational controls, compliance and risk 
management.  

This process was in place throughout the 2017 financial year and accords with the Revised Guidance for Directors 
on Risk Management, Internal Control and Related Financial & Business Reporting (formerly called the Turnbull 
Guidance). 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT (continued) 

The Board  

At the year-end the Board comprises the Non-Executive Chairman Mr A B Frere, the Chief Executive Officer Mr G 
S Marsh, three executive directors and two non-executive directors. 

During the year Mr M T Nutter resigned on 29 June 2016, with Mr P O James appointed as his replacement on 20 
February 2017. In the intervening period, Mr P Haining took responsibility for the finance function on an interim 
basis as he had previously held the role of Group Finance Director.  

The Board considers only Mr A B Frere, who has held office for less than nine years and not held an executive post, 
to be independent in accordance with the Code, and free from any business or other relationship which could 
materially interfere with the exercise of their independent judgement. 

As such, the Company has chosen not to appoint a senior independent director in accordance with the Code. 
However, the Board feels that the value, the knowledge, and the experience of the industry and business held by Mr 
P Haining and Mr J M Lavery far out-weighs the potential loss of independence.  

The Board is mindful of the threat to independence and actively manages the potential risk to ensure that the non-
executives provide the independent constructive challenge to help develop the Board’s proposals on strategy. 

The terms and conditions of appointment of the Non-Executive Directors are available for inspection upon request 
to the Company Secretary.  

Rules concerning the appointment and replacement of Directors of the Company are contained in the Articles of 
Association (“Articles”). Amendments to the Articles must be approved by a special resolution of shareholders. 

Under the Articles, all Directors are subject to election by shareholders at the first Annual General Meeting 
following their appointment, and to re-election thereafter at intervals of no more than three years. 

The Board has considered the FRC’s guidance to companies outside the FTSE 350 to consider the annual re-election 
of all Directors, and consider that this would be overly burdensome for the current nature of the Group. 

Biographies of the Directors are set out on page 30. These show the range of business and financial experience upon 
which the Board is able to call. 

The Board’s goal is to ensure that its membership should be balanced between executives and non-executives and 
have the appropriate skills and experience and knowledge of the business. 

The Board recognises the special position and role of the Chairman under the Code, and has approved the formal 
division of responsibilities between the Chairman and Chief Executive.  

The Chairman is responsible for the leadership of the Board and ensuring its effectiveness, and the Chief Executive 
manages the Group and has the prime role, with the assistance of the Board, of developing and implementing 
business strategy. 

One of the roles of the Non-Executive Directors under the leadership of the Chairman is to undertake detailed 
examination and discussion of the strategies proposed by the Executive Directors, so as to ensure that decisions are 
in the best long term interests of shareholders and take proper account of the interests of the Group’s other 
stakeholders.  

The Chairman ensures that meetings of Non-Executive Directors without the Executive Directors are held. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT (continued) 

How the Board operates 

The Board meets regularly through the year, and is provided with appropriate strategic, operational and financial 
information prior to each meeting together with monthly reports to enable it to monitor the performance of the 
Group. 

At Board meetings, the Chairman ensures that all Directors are able to make an effective contribution throughout 
meetings and every Director is encouraged to participate and provide their perspective and opinions. The Chairman 
always seeks to achieve unanimous decisions of the Board following due discussion of agenda items. 

All Directors have direct access to the advice and services of the Company Secretary who is responsible for ensuring 
that Board procedures are followed, and are allowed to take independent professional advice if necessary at the 
Company’s expense. 

The Board has a formal schedule of matters referred to it for decision, this list includes appropriate strategic, 
financial, organisational and compliance issues, including the approval of high level announcements, circulars and 
the report and accounts and certain strategic and management issues. 

Examples of such items include but are not limited to: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

the approval of interim and annual results 
the approval of the annual budget 
approval of acquisitions or disposals 
approval of major items of capital expenditure 
the approval of significant contracts 
approval of changes to corporate or capital structure 
financial  issues,  including  changes  in  accounting  policy,  the  approval  of  dividends,  bank  facilities  and 
guarantees. 

Committees of the Board 

Executive Committee 

The Executive Committee consists of the executive Directors under the chairmanship of Mr G S Marsh and is 
responsible for the development of strategy, annual budgets and operating plans linked to the management and 
control of the day-to-day operations of the Group. 

The Executive Committee is also responsible for monitoring key commercial opportunities and relationships, day to 
day stakeholder engagement and for ensuring that the Board policies are carried out on a Group-wide basis. 

Audit Committee 

The Audit Committee consists of the Non-Executive Directors; Mr P Haining, Mr J M Lavery and Mr A B Frere. 
The Committee meets at least twice a year under the Chairmanship of Mr P Haining, who the Board has evaluated to 
have recent relevant financial experience.  

The Chairman of the Audit Committee is not deemed independent by virtue of his length of service and that he has 
previously held an executive position. However, given the appointment of a new executive Group Finance Director 
during the year, the Board feels that it is appropriate to retain the financial experience and knowledge of the business 
possessed by Mr P Haining in his role as Chairman of the Audit Committee.  

The Audit Committee has specific written terms of reference which deal with its authority and responsibilities and 
these are available for inspection from the Company Secretary. Its duties include monitoring internal controls 
throughout the Group, approving the Group’s accounting policies, and reviewing the Group’s interim results and full 
year financial statements before submission to the full Board. The Audit Committee also reviews and approves the 
scope and content of the Group’s annual risk assessment programme and the annual audit, and monitors the 
independence of the external auditors. 

The Audit Committee acts to ensure that the financial performance of the Group is properly recorded and monitored, 
in fulfilling their role they meet annually with the auditors and review the reports from the auditors relating to 
accounts and internal control systems.  

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT (continued) 

The Group does not have an independent Internal Audit function, as it is not considered appropriate given the scale 
of the Group’s operations, however the Group operates internal peer reviews, with a scope of evaluating and testing 
the Group’s financial control procedures, to standardise processes around best practice. Any significant issues are 
reported to the Chairman of the Audit Committee, and shared with the external auditors as appropriate. 

The Group Finance Director and the external auditors attend meetings of the Audit Committee by invitation. The 
Committee also holds separate meetings with the external auditors, as appropriate.  

Remuneration Committee 

The Remuneration Committee consists of Mr A B Frere, Mr J M Lavery and Mr P Haining. The Committee meets at 
least twice a year under the Chairmanship of Mr A B Frere.  

While the Corporate Governance code suggests the Chairman of the Group should not also be Chairman of the 
Remuneration Committee, as Mr A B Frere is currently the only independent Director, it is felt that it is appropriate 
that as the independent Director Mr A B Frere chairs this committee. 

The Chief Executive and Group Finance Director have attended some of the meetings of the Remuneration 
Committee by invitation to respond to questions raised by the Committee, but they are excluded from any matter 
concerning the details of their own remuneration. 

The Remuneration Committee has specific terms of reference which deal with its authority and duties and these are 
available for inspection from the Company Secretary. 

The purpose of the committee is to review the performance of the full time executive Directors and to set the scale 
and structure of their remuneration and the basis of their service agreements with due regard to the interests of the 
shareholders. In fulfilling this responsibility, the Remuneration Committee is responsible for setting salaries, 
incentives and other benefit arrangements of executive Directors and overseeing the Group’s employee share 
schemes. 

Members of the Remuneration Committee do not participate in decisions concerning their own remuneration. 

Attendance at meetings 

Number	
  of	
  meetings	
  in	
  
2016/17	
  

Attendance	
  

Executive	
  
Mr	
  G	
  S	
  Marsh	
  
Mr	
  J	
  L	
  Macmichael	
  
Mr	
  M	
  T	
  Richards	
  
Mr	
  M	
  T	
  Nutter*	
  
Mr	
  P	
  O	
  James**	
  

Non-­‐executive	
  
Mr	
  A	
  B	
  Frere	
  
Mr	
  P	
  Haining	
  
Mr	
  J	
  M	
  Lavery	
  

Board	
  

Audit	
  
Committee	
  	
  

Remuneration	
  
Committee	
  

11	
  

11	
  
11	
  
11	
  
3	
  
2	
  

11	
  
11	
  
9	
  

2	
  

2	
  

n/a	
  
n/a	
  
n/a	
  
1	
  
1	
  

2	
  
2	
  
2	
  

1	
  
n/a	
  
n/a	
  
n/a	
  
1	
  

2	
  
2	
  
1	
  

*	
  Mr	
  M	
  T	
  Nutter	
  resigned	
  on	
  29	
  June	
  2016	
  
**	
  Mr	
  P	
  O	
  James	
  was	
  appointed	
  on	
  20	
  February	
  2017	
  

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
  	
  
	
  
 
 
 
	
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
  
 
 
	
  
 
 
 
	
  
 
 
	
  
 
 
 
	
  
 
	
  
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT (continued) 

Board performance evaluation 

The Chief Executive reviews the performance of the executive Directors on a periodic basis and reports to the 
Remuneration Committee. 

The performance of the Directors, the Chairman and of the Board are assessed on an ongoing basis and annually the 
Remuneration Committee evaluates Board performance as part of the review of remuneration and discretionary 
bonus awards. 

However, following the changes to the Board during 2016/17 with the appointment of two new executive Directors 
during the year and one Non-Executive Director who previously held an executive role, a further review is 
scheduled for the second half of 2017. This review will re-evaluate all aspects of the Board’s performance, including 
but not limited to Board balance, Board skills and remuneration, to ensure that the Board structure is fit for purpose 
and is appropriate for the next phase of the Group’s development and growth. 

Shareholder relations 

The Board regards regular communications with shareholders as one of its key responsibilities. During 2016/17, the 
Chief Executive Officer and Group Finance Director met with institutional investors on a regular basis to discuss the 
Group’s performance, the shareholder’s views, and to ensure that the strategies and objectives of the Group are well 
understood. 

The Chief Executive Officer keeps the Board fully informed of any significant matters discussed with shareholders 
and of shareholders’ views, in addition to this the Board receives copies of the analysts’ reports which the Company 
is made aware of. 

The Non-Executive Directors, having considered the Code, are of the view that this approach to shareholder 
communication remains appropriate for the Group. However, should shareholders have concerns which they feel 
cannot be resolved through normal shareholder meetings, the Chairman, and the remaining Non-Executive Directors 
may be contacted through the Company Secretary. 

In addition to the interim and full year-end shareholder roadshows completed by the executive Directors, the 
Company arranges investor site visits typically twice a year to enable shareholders and potential shareholders to 
understand first-hand the business, the operations and meet the wider team. Furthermore, shareholders attending the 
AGM are invited to ask the Directors questions about the business.  The Company also maintains the Group’s web 
site, which provides details of the Group’s business including its strategy, technologies, operations and products.  

The Group web site has a separate investor relations section which provides the Group’s news flow, share price 
information, and financial reports including the annual and interim reports. Hard copies of these financial reports are 
also available by request. The web site can be found at: www.solidstateplc.com. 

In accordance with the recommendations of the Code, the Company will advise shareholders attending the AGM of 
the number of proxy votes lodged in respect of each resolution, analysed between ‘For’, ‘Against’, ‘at the 
Chairman’s discretion’ and ‘abstentions’. These are advised after the resolutions have been dealt with on a show of 
hands, providing that a poll has not been called for or required. 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT (continued) 

Audit and Accountability 

The Code requires that Directors review the effectiveness of the Group’s system of internal controls on a continuing 
basis. The scope of the review covers all key controls including financial, operational and compliance controls as 
well as risk management. 

The Board has put in place a framework of internal controls to manage the risks faced by the Group, and the Audit 
Committee has responsibility to review, monitor and make policy recommendations to the Board upon all such 
matters. 

The Directors acknowledge their responsibility for the Group’s system of internal control. The Board, through the 
Audit Committee, keeps this system under continuous review and formally considers its content and its effectiveness 
on a bi-annual basis. In completing their review of the effectiveness of the Group’s system of internal controls the 
Audit Committee has taken account of any material developments up to the date of the signing of the financial 
statements. In addition, recognition is given to the external audit findings, which help to inform the Audit 
Committee’s views of areas of increased risk. 

The system of internal control comprises those controls established in order to provide assurance that the assets of 
the Group are safeguarded against unauthorised use or disposal, and to ensure the maintenance of proper accounting 
records and the reliability of financial information used within the business or for publication. 

Any system of internal control can only provide reasonable, but not absolute, assurance against material 
misstatement or loss, as it is designed to manage rather than to eliminate the risk of failing to achieve the business 
objectives of the Group. 

The Directors acknowledge their responsibility for preparing the Annual Report and Accounts. The Audit 
Committee reviews the Group’s reporting processes with the aim of ensuring that the financial reporting, when taken 
as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable, and provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess 
the Company’s position and performance, business model and strategy. 

Internal Control  

In respect of internal controls, the Directors are continually reviewing the effectiveness of the systems of internal 
controls, the key elements of which, having regard to the size of the Group, are that the Board meets regularly and 
takes the decisions on all material matters, the organisational structure ensures that responsibilities are defined and 
authority only delegated where appropriate, and that the regular management accounts are presented to the Board 
wherein the financial performance of the Group is analysed.  

The Audit Committee reviews the effectiveness of the Group’s system of internal controls and risk management 
activities bi-annually as part of the half year end and full year public reporting. 

The key procedures that the Directors have established with a view to providing effective internal control include the 
following: 

• 
• 

• 

• 

• 

a clearly defined organisational structure and limits of authority 
corporate  policies  and  procedures  for  financial  reporting  and  control,  project  appraisal,  human  resources, 
quality control, health and safety, information security and corporate governance 
the  preparation  of  annual  budgets  and  regular  forecasts  which  require  approval  from  both  the  Group 
Executive Committee and the Board 
the monitoring of performance against budget and forecasts and the reporting of any variances in a timely 
manner to the Board 
regular review and self-assessment of the risks to which the Group is exposed, taking steps to monitor and 
mitigate these wherever possible 

•  where appropriate, taking out insurance cover 
• 

and approval by the Audit Committee of audit plans and, on behalf of the Board, receipt of reports on the 
Group’s accounting and financial reporting practices and its internal controls together with reports from the 
external auditors as part of their normal audit work. 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT (continued) 

The Directors acknowledge that they are responsible for the system of internal control which is established in order 
to  safeguard  the  assets,  maintain  proper  accounting  records  and  ensure  that  financial  information  used  within  the 
business or published is reliable. Any such system of control can, however, only provide reasonable, not absolute, 
assurance against material misstatement or loss. 

Risk Management 

The Board reviews and approves an Annual Budget and Business Plan prior to the start of each financial year. This 
includes  reviewing  the  key  strategic,  operational  and  financial  objectives  for  the  year,  together  with  a  detailed 
financial budget. 

The Executive Committee is accountable to the Board for delivery of the Annual Business Plan. The Executives 
report performance against the plan on a monthly basis, which includes detailed analysis of budgetary variances and 
updated financial projections. 

Each executive Director is responsible for identifying and managing the risks relating to their respective areas of 
responsibility, including the risks relating to strategy, the Annual Business Plan, and day-to-day business. 

To provide a framework for the delivery of the Group’s strategy and plans, the Executive Committee has developed 
an organisational structure with clear roles and responsibilities, and clear lines of reporting.  

In addition to day-to-day risk management, the executive Directors formally assess the major business risks and 
evaluate their potential impact on the Group. These risks and the reporting of the risk assessment is included in the 
strategic report on pages 8 to 11. 

Going Concern 

The Directors, after making enquiries, and considering the available resources, the financial forecast together with 
available cash and committed borrowing facilities, have formed a judgement that there is a reasonable expectation 
that the Company and the Group have adequate resources to continue operating for the foreseeable future and 
therefore the going concern basis has been adopted in preparing these financial statements. 

In reaching this conclusion, the Board has considered the magnitude of potential impacts resulting from uncertain 
future events or changes in conditions, the likelihood of their occurrence and the likely effectiveness of mitigating 
actions that the Directors would consider undertaking. 

Long term viability statement 

The Directors have considered the viability of the Group over a three year period to March 2020, taking account of 
the Group’s current position and the potential impact of the principal risks and uncertainties documented in the 
Strategic Report. 

In making this statement the Directors have considered the resilience of the Group, taking account of its current 
position, the principal risks facing the business in severe but reasonable scenarios, and the effectiveness of any 
mitigating actions. 

The Directors have determined that the three-year period to March 2020 is an appropriate period over which to 
provide its viability statement. In making their assessment, the Directors have taken account of the Group’s current 
funding headroom (see note 17), its ability to raise new finance in most market conditions and other potential 
mitigating actions. 

Based on this assessment, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group and Company will be able to 
continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the period to March 2020. 

G S Marsh 
Chief Executive Officer 
4 July 2017 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

DIRECTORS’ REPORT  
For the year ended 31 March 2017 

The Directors submit their report together with the audited financial statements of the Group in respect of the year 
ended 31 March 2017.  

Principal Activities, Review of the Business and Future Developments  
The  principal  activities  of  the  Group  during  the  year  continued  to  be  those  of  the  manufacturing  of  electronic 
equipment and the distribution of electronic components and materials. 

The key performance indicators recognised by management are set out in the KPI section of the strategic report on 
page 16. 

An  overall  review  of  the  Group’s  trading  performance  and  future  developments  is  given  in  the  Chairman’s 
Statement  and  Strategic  Report.  Other  than  as  reported  in  the  corporate  and  social  responsibility  section  of  this 
report the Group does not comment on environmental matters. 

Directors  
The Directors of the Company during the year were:  
A B Frere 
G S Marsh  
J L Macmichael 
J M Lavery  
P Haining, FCA 
M T Richards (Appointed 18 April 2016) 
P O James (Appointed 20 February 2017) 
M T Nutter (Resigned 29 June 2016) 

Details of the interests of Directors in the shares of the Company and Directors’ service contracts are stated in note 5 
to the financial statements.  

Corporate Governance  
The Board confirms that the Group has had regard, throughout the accounting period, with the provisions set out in 
the UK Corporate Governance Code which was issued by the Financial Reporting Council in September 2014.  

Whilst not required to do so, as a matter of best practice, the Directors have voluntarily endeavoured to comply with 
those provisions which they consider to be relevant to a company of this size. 

Details of how the Group has adopted the corporate governance principles are set out in the corporate governance 
report on pages 21 to 27 

Internal Control  
Details  of  the  use  of  the  board  has  implemented  its  internal  control  framework  and  processes  are  set  out  in  the 
corporate governance report on pages 21 to 27. 

Board of Directors  
The structure and operation of the board of directors is set out in the corporate governance report on pages 21 to 27. 

Principal risks and uncertainties  
Details of the principal risks and uncertainties of the Group are set out in the strategic report on pages 8 to 11. 

Financial Instruments  
Details of the use of financial instruments by the Group are contained in note 19 of the financial statements. 

Purchase of Own Shares  
At  the  year  end  the  Company  had  in  place  authority  to  purchase  up  to  15%  of  the  issued  ordinary  shares  under 
authority given by a resolution at the Annual General Meeting on 13 September 2016. This authority expires on 13 
March 2018. 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 31st March 2017 (continued) 

Research and Development 
During  the  year  the  Group  has  continued  to  invest  in  research  and  development  in  partnership  with  some  of  its 
customers to develop technical electronic solutions to address the demand of our customers in  its core markets of 
Electronic  communications,  Mobile  Battery  Power  and  Rugged  and  industrial  computing.  During  the  year  we 
invested in excess of £1.2m (2016 in excess of £4.5m) in research and development. The level of R&D spend has 
fallen  in  the  year  as  a  result  of  the  termination  of  the  SEMS  business  unit.  The  Company  will  continue  to  claim 
R&D tax credits where we are eligible.  

Post Balance Sheet Event 
On 1 June 2017 the company granted options to the executive directors (who currently have no outstanding options) 
under the Company’s Long Term Incentivisation Plan, as detailed in note 31. 

Going Concern  
Further details are set out in the corporate governance report on pages 21 to 27. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 31st March 2017 (continued) 

Tony Frere (dob: October 1947), Chairman 
Tony Frere has been in the Electronics Industry for 40 years, 30 of which serving the component distribution sector.  
Former directorships include Managing Director of DT Electronics and Nu Horizons Electronics.  Currently sitting 
on the executive council of the ECSN (the electronic component supply network trade association), and in 2013 was 
appointed as Deputy Chairman, and was appointed as Chairman in April 2014. 

Gary Marsh, (dob: April 1966), Chief Executive Officer 
Gary  Marsh  joined  the  Company  in  1986  having  gained  an  HND  in  Business  and  Finance  Studies.    He  has  held 
various  positions  within  the  Group  including  that  of  Operations  Director  of  Solid  State  Supplies  prior  to  his 
appointment as its Managing Director in 1997.  In addition to this role, Gary Marsh was appointed Group Managing 
Director in 2002 following the acquisition of Steatite. In 2011 following the acquisition of Rugged Systems he was 
appointed Chief Executive Officer of the Group. 

Peter James, (dob: June 1979), Director 
Peter  James  qualified  as  a  Chartered  Accountant  with  PricewaterhouseCoopers  LLP  (PwC)  in  2003.  He  was 
appointed  to  the  Board  of  Solid  State  PLC  in  February  2017.  Before  joining  Solid  State  PLC,  Peter  was  Group 
Financial Controller at IQE plc where he was a key member of the senior leadership team successfully completing 
two significant transactions, funded through an equity fund raising and a global refinancing. Subsequently Peter was 
a key  member  of  the  integration  and  standardisation  team,  aligning  the  enlarged  Group with its customer markets 
serviced  by  manufacturing  sites,  delivering  improved  efficiency  and  material  cost  savings.  As  a  Senior  Manager 
with PwC Peter gained a wide range of experience in Audit and Financial Due Diligence working with and advising 
a broad range of companies in a variety of sectors, including multinational main market and AIM listed companies. 
In  addition  on  a  voluntary  basis  Peter  is  a  non-executive  Director  for  the  British  Water  Ski  and  Wakeboard 
Federation Limited providing independent financial oversight as Chair of the Audit and Finance Committee. 

John Macmichael, (dob: April 1961), Director 
John  Macmichael  is  an  electronics  and  communications  graduate  whose  career  has  encompassed  design  and 
development through applications engineering, sales, sales management and general business management. John has 
gained  extensive  management  experience  of  multiple  sales  channels  with  distributors  and  OEMs  both  here  in  the 
UK and worldwide through his international sales management role whilst living in the USA. Formerly managing 
director  of  Breckenridge  Technologies  Limited  John  joined  Solid  State  Supplies  Limited  in  2006  before  being 
appointed  managing  director  in  April  2011.  He  presently  runs  the  operations  of  Solid  State  Supplies  Limited  on 
behalf of Solid State PLC. 

Matthew Richards, (dob: October 1963), Director 
Matthew  Richards  was  appointed  as  Managing  Director  of  Steatite  Limited  in  April  2016.  Matthew  comes  to  the 
Board  with  30  years  of  experience  in  the  defence  electronics  industry.  He  has  a  track  record  of  success  in  both 
private and public companies, most recently as Senior Vice President and Managing Director at API Technologies 
Corp running operations in the UK, Canada and USA, specialising in RF and Security solutions with a focus on high 
reliability  and  harsh  environment  applications.  Prior  to  that,  Matthew  held  business  development  and  sales 
leadership  roles  with  the  L3  Corporation.  He  has  extensive  experience  dealing  with  the  Government  customers  at 
home  and  abroad  having  travelled  extensively  in  Europe,  the  Middle  East  and  Asia.  Matthew  started  his  career 
installing  and  commissioning  terrestrial  and  satellite  antennas  systems  for  broadcast  and  military  users  before 
moving into sales in the early 1980s. 

John Lavery, (dob May 1961), Non-Executive Director 
John Lavery is an apprenticed trained engineer in Electronics Communications. He moved into Sales in the 1980’s 
with Steatite before being appointed to The Board of Directors at the age of 28. He has held positions of Director of 
Sales and Marketing after a year’s training with the Institute of Directors for Corporate Governance, before being 
appointed Managing Director of Steatite in 1999. Following the appointment of Matthew Richards with effect from 
31 July 2016, John Lavery became a non-executive director of the Group. 

Peter Haining FCA, (dob: September 1956), Non-Executive Director and Company Secretary 
Peter  Haining  qualified  as  a  chartered  accountant  in  1980  and  later  worked  at  Binder  Hamlyn.  He  left  Binder 
Hamlyn in 1992, together with three colleagues, to establish The Kings Mill Partnership. As well as fulfilling a role 
as Finance Director and Company Secretary, Peter Haining has specific responsibility for reviewing and advising on 
the Group’s budgets and financial affairs.  

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 31st March 2017 (continued) 

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities  
The  Directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the  Annual  Report,  Strategic  Report,  the  Directors’  Report  and  the 
Group  and  parent  company  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  applicable  law  and  regulations.  Company  law 
requires the Directors to prepare Group and parent company financial statements for each financial year. As required 
by  the  AIM  Rules  of  the  London  Stock  Exchange  they  are  required  to  prepare  the  Group  financial  statements  in 
accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU and applicable law and have elected to prepare the parent company 
financial  statements  in  accordance  with  UK  Accounting  Standards  and  applicable  law  (UK  Generally  Accepted 
Accounting  Practice),  including  FRS  102.  Under  company  law  the  Directors  must  not  approve  the  financial 
statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and parent 
company  and  of  their  profit  or  loss  for  that  period.  In  preparing  each  of  the  Group  and  parent  company  financial 
statements, the Directors are required to: 

• 

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 

•  make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 

• 

• 

• 

for  the  Group  financial  statements,  state  whether  they  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRSs  as 
adopted by the EU; 

for the parent company financial statements, state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been 
followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and 

prepare  the  financial  statements  on  the  going  concern  basis  unless  it  is  inappropriate  to  presume  that  the 
Group and the parent company will continue in business. 

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  keeping  adequate  accounting  records  that  are  sufficient  to  show  and  explain  the 
Group’s and Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the 
Group and Company to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006 
and Article 4 of the IAS Regulation. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group and hence 
for  taking  reasonable  steps  for  the  prevention  and  detection  of  fraud  and  other  irregularities.  In  addition,  the 
Directors  are  responsible  the  maintenance  and  integrity  of  the  corporate  and  financial  information  included  in  the 
Company’s website. Legislation in the UK governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may 
differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. 

Financial  statements  are  published  on  the  Group’s  website  in  accordance  with  legislation  in  the  United  Kingdom 
governing  the  preparation  and  dissemination  of  financial  statements,  which  may  vary  from  legislation  in  other 
jurisdictions. The maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information on the Group’s website is the 
responsibility  of  the  Directors.  The  Directors’  responsibility  also  extends  to  the  ongoing  integrity  of  the  financial 
statements contained therein. The work carried out by the auditors does not include consideration of the maintenance 
and  the  integrity  of  the  website  and  accordingly  the  auditor  accepts  no  responsibility  for  any  changes  that  have 
occurred to the financial statements when they are presented on the website. 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
For the year ended 31st March 2017 (continued) 

Renewal of authority to purchase the Company’s shares and authorities to issue shares 
Last year, a resolution was passed at the Annual General Meeting to give the Company the authority to purchase its 
own Ordinary shares on the Stock Exchange.  This authority would expire after a period of eighteen months from 
the passing of the resolution.  In order to avoid this authority expiring during the next year and the need to call an 
extraordinary general meeting to renew the authority, a resolution to renew the authority is set out in the notice of 
the Annual General Meeting at the end of this document. 

Under the terms of the resolution to be proposed at the Annual General Meeting, the maximum number of shares 
which may be purchased is 15% of the issued Ordinary share capital of the Company.  The minimum price payable 
by  the  Company  for  its  Ordinary  shares  will  be  5p  and  the  maximum  price  will  be  determined  by  reference  to 
current market prices.  The authority will automatically expire after a period of eighteen months from the passing of 
the resolution unless renewed. 

It is not the Directors’ current intention to exercise the power to purchase the Company’s Ordinary shares but they 
believe that under certain circumstances it would be in the Company’s best interests to do so. 

Resolutions are also being proposed at the Annual General Meeting with regard to the issue of further shares.  One 
resolution will authorise the company to issue new shares up to a third of the current issued share capital by way of a 
rights issue and the second resolution will authorise the company to issue new shares up to 10% of the current issued 
share  capital  without  rights  of  pre-emption  for  existing  shareholders,  and  to  the  extent  that  new  shares  are  issued 
under the second resolution the limit on the first resolution will be reduced such that the total number of new shares 
issued cannot exceed one third of the current share capital. 

Your Directors consider that the resolutions to be proposed at the meeting are in the best interests of the Company 
and its shareholders.  They unanimously recommend that all Ordinary shareholders vote in favour of the resolution 
at the Annual General Meeting as they intend to do in respect of their beneficial holdings. 

Auditors  
Each of the persons who are Directors at the time when this Directors’ Report is approved has confirmed that: 

• 

• 

so  far  as  that  Director  is  aware,  there  is  no  relevant  audit  information  of  which  the  parent  company’s 
auditors are unaware, and 
that  Director  has  taken  all  steps  that  ought  to  have  been  taken  as  a  Director  in  order  to  be  aware  of  any 
information needed by the auditors in connection with preparing their report and to establish that the parent 
company’s auditors are aware of that information. 

A resolution to reappoint haysmacintyre as auditors will be proposed at the next annual general meeting. 

By order of the Board  

P Haining FCA  
Secretary  
4 July 2017 

Registered Office: 2 Ravensbank Business Park, Hedera Road, Redditch, B98 9EY 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS 
TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF SOLID STATE PLC  

We have audited the financial statements of Solid State PLC for the year ended 31 March 2017 which comprise the 
Consolidated  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income,  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Changes  in  Equity,  the 
Consolidated  Statement  of  Financial  Position,  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Cash  Flows,  the  Company  Balance 
Sheet and the related notes.  The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the Group 
financial  statements  is  applicable  law  and  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRSs)  as  adopted  by  the 
European Union.  The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the parent company 
financial  statements  is  applicable  law  including  Financial  Reporting  Standard  102  ‘The  Financial  Reporting 
Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland’. 

This  report  is  made  solely  to  the  company’s  members,  as  a  body,  in  accordance  with  Chapter  3  of  Part  16  of  the 
Companies Act 2006.  Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those 
matters  we  are  required  to  state  to  them  in  an  Auditor’s  report  and  for  no  other  purpose.    To  the  fullest  extent 
permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s 
members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditors 
As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities Statement set out on page 31, the directors are responsible 
for  the  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  and  for  being  satisfied  that  they  give  a  true  and  fair  view.  Our 
responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and 
International  Standards  on  Auditing  (UK  and  Ireland).    Those  standards  require  us  to  comply  with  the  Auditing 
Practices Board’s (APB’s) Ethical Standards for Auditors. 

Scope of the audit of the financial statements 
A  description  of  the  scope  of  an  audit  of  financial  statements  is  provided  on  the  Financial  Reporting  Council’s 
website at www.frc.org.uk/auditscopeukprivate. 

Opinion on financial statements 
In our opinion: 
• 

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the parent company’s 
affairs as at 31 March 2017 and the Group’s profit for the year then ended; 
the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the 
European Union;  
the  parent  company  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  United 
Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and 
the  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  requirements  of  the  Companies  Act 
2006. 

• 

• 

• 

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 
In  our  opinion,  based  on  the  work  undertaken  in  the  course  of  the  audit,  the  information  given  in  the  Strategic 
Report and Director’s report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with 
the financial statements and such reports have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements. 

In light of our knowledge and understanding of the Group and parent company and its environment obtained in the 
course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report and the Directors’ report. 

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to 
you if, in our opinion: 

• 

adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit 
have not been received from branches visited by us; or 
• 
the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or 
• 
certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 
•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

George Crowther (Senior Statutory Auditor) 
for and on behalf of haysmacintyre, Statutory Auditor 
26 Red Lion Square, London, WC1R 4AG  
Date: 4 July 2017 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS 
TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF SOLID STATE PLC (continued) 

Notes 

1.  The maintenance and integrity of the Group’s website is the responsibility of the directors, the work carried 
out by the auditors does not involve consideration of those matters and, accordingly, the auditors accept no 
responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the financial statements since they were initially 
presented on the website. 

2.  Legislation  in  the  United  Kingdom  governing  the  preparation  and  dissemination  of  financial  statements 

may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

        For the year ended 31 March 2017 

Continuing Operations 
Revenue  
Cost of sales 

GROSS PROFIT 
Sales, general and administration expenses 

PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS 
Finance costs 

PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 
Tax expense 

ADJUSTED PROFIT AFTER TAXATION  
Adjustments to profit 

PROFIT AFTER TAXATION 

Notes 

2 

3 
6 

7 

30 

(LOSS)/PROFIT FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS  

29 

PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY  
HOLDERS OF THE PARENT 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR 

2017 
£’000 

40,021 
(27,994) 
_______ 

12,027 
(9,291) 
_______ 

2,736 
(42) 
_______ 

2,694 
(405) 
_______ 

2,693 
(404) 

2,289 
_______ 

(438) 
_______ 

1,851 
_______ 

- 
_______ 

1,851 
_______ 

2016 
£’000 

36,807  
(25,348)
_______ 

11,459 
(8,758) 
_______ 

2,701 
(112)
_______ 

2,589 
(286) 
_______ 

2,656 
(353) 

2,303 
_______ 

1,865 
_______ 

4,168 
_______ 

- 
_______ 

4,168 
_______ 

EARNINGS PER SHARE 
Basic EPS from continuing operations 
Basic EPS from discontinued operations 
Basic EPS from profit for the year 

Diluted EPS from continuing operations 
Diluted EPS from discontinued operations 
Diluted EPS from profit for the year 

27.2p 
(5.2p) 
22.0p 

27.2p 
(5.2p) 
22.0p 

27.6p 
22.3p 
49.9p 

27.2p 
22.0p 
49.2p 

8 

8 

Adjusted EPS measures are reported in note 8 to the accounts. 

The notes on pages 40 to 69 form part of these financial statements. 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
For the year ended 31 March 2017 

Share 
Capital 
£’000 

Share 

Capital 
Premium  Redemption 
Reserve 
 Reserve 
£’000 
£’000 

Retained  Shares held 
Earnings  in Treasury 
£’000 

£’000 

Total 
Equity 
£’000 

Balance at 31 March 2015 

417 

3,629 

5 

8,654 

(313) 

12,392 

Total comprehensive income  
For the year ended 31 March 2016 

Issue of new shares 

Share based payment expense 

Dividends 

Transfer of shares to All Employee 
Share Ownership Plan 

- 

4 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4,168 

- 

174 

(1,005) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4,168 

4 

174 

(1,005) 

- 

32 

32 

_______ 

_______ 

_______ 

_______ 

_______ 

_______ 

Balance at 31 March 2016 

421 
_______ 

3,629 
_______ 

5 
_______ 

11,991 
_______ 

(281) 
_______ 

15,765 
_______ 

Balance at 31 March 2016 

421 

3,629 

5 

11,991 

(281) 

15,765 

Total comprehensive income  
For the year ended 31 March 2017 

Issue of new shares 

Dividends 

Transfer of shares to All Employee 
Share Ownership Plan 

- 

4 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,851 

- 

(1,016) 

- 

- 

- 

1,851 

4 

(1,016) 

- 

38 

38 

_______ 

_______ 

_______ 

_______ 

_______ 

_______ 

Balance at 31 March 2017 

425 
_______ 

3,629 
_______ 

5 
_______ 

12,826 
_______ 

(243) 
_______ 

16,642 
_______ 

The notes on pages 40 to 69 form part of these financial statements. 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
at 31 March 2017 

Company Number: 00771335 

Notes 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

2017 

2016 

ASSETS 
NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

CURRENT ASSETS 
Inventories 
Trade and other receivables 
Corporation tax receivable 
Cash and cash equivalents 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES 
CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Bank overdraft 
Trade and other payables 
Corporation tax liabilities 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

NON CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Trade and other payables  
Deferred tax liability 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

TOTAL NET ASSETS 

10 
11 

14 
15 

17 
16 

18 
20 

5,577 
8,085 
- 
909 
_______ 

- 
5,908 
324 
_______ 

- 
327 
_______ 

2,406 
6,224 
_______ 

8,630 

14,571 
_______ 

23,201 
_______ 

1,366 
5,283 
_______ 

6,649 

19,993 
_______ 

26,642 
_______ 

5,534 
13,465 
- 
994 
_______ 

4,398 
6,024 
165 
_______ 

6,232 

10,587 

5 
285 
_______ 

327 
_______ 

6,559 
_______ 

16,642 
_______ 

425 
3,629 
5 
12,826 
(243) 
_______ 

16,642 
_______ 

290 
_______ 

10,877 
_______ 

15,765 
_______ 

421 
3,629 
5 
11,991 
(281) 
_______ 

15,765 
_______ 

CAPITAL AND RESERVES ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY 
HOLDERS OF THE PARENT 
Share capital 
Share premium reserve 
Capital redemption reserve 
Retained earnings 
Shares held in treasury 

21 
22 
22 
22 
23 

TOTAL EQUITY 

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 4 July 2017 and were 
signed on its behalf by: 

G S Marsh, Director 

P O James, Director  

The notes on pages 40 to 69 form part of these financial statements. 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                            
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
For the year ended 31 March 2017 

2017 

2016 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
Profit before taxation including discontinued operations 
Adjustments for: 
Depreciation 
Amortisation 
Impairments 
(Profit)/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Loss on disposal of intangible fixed assets 
Share based payment expense 
Finance costs 
Other 

Profit from operations before changes 
in working capital and provisions 
Decrease in inventories 
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables 
Decrease in trade and other payables 

Cash generated from operations 

Income taxes paid 
Income taxes recovered 

Cash flow from operating activities 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
Purchase of intangible assets 
Proceeds of sales from property, plant and equipment 
Consideration paid on acquisition of subsidiaries 
(Overdraft)/cash with subsidiaries over which control 
has been obtained 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
Issue of ordinary shares 
Interest paid 
Dividend paid to equity shareholders 

INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH 
  EQUIVALENTS 

626 
6,179 
(548) 
_______ 

(185) 
- 
_______ 

(1,477) 
(426) 
183 
(1,941) 

(114) 
_______ 

4 
(42) 
(1,026) 
_______ 

2,155 

447 
387 
- 
(17) 
28 
- 
42 
38 
_______ 

3,080 

6,257 
_______ 

9,337 

(185) 
_______ 

9,152 

(3,775) 
_______ 

5,377 

(1,064) 
_______ 

4,313 
_______ 

162 
(3,663) 
(468) 
_______ 

(102) 
128 
_______ 

(900) 
(36) 
55 
(1,761) 

977 
_______ 

5 
(112) 
(991) 
_______ 

4,196 

406 
225 
618 
2 
- 
174 
112 
32 
_______ 

5,765 

(3,969) 
_______ 

1,796 

26 
_______ 

1,822 

(1,665) 
_______ 

157 

(1,098) 
_______ 

(941) 
_______ 

The notes on pages 40 to 69 form part of these financial statements. 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
For the year ended 31 March 2017 (continued) 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise: 

2017 
£’000 

2016 
£’000 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

4,313 

(941) 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

     There were no significant non-cash transactions. 

Cash available on demand 
Overdrafts 

(3,404) 
_______ 

909 
_______ 

(2,463) 
_______ 

(3,404) 
_______ 

2017 
£’000 

2016
£’000 

909 
- 
_______ 

909 
_______ 

994 
(4,398) 
_______ 

(3,404) 
_______ 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 31 March 2017 

1. 

ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS 

Solid State PLC (“the Company”) is a public company incorporated, domiciled and registered in England and 
Wales  in  the  United  Kingdom.  The  registered  number  is  00771335  and  the  registered  address  is:  2 
Ravensbank Business Park,  Hedera Road, Redditch, B98 9EY. 

The  principal  accounting  policies  adopted  in  the  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  are  set  out  below.  
The policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. 

These  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards,  International  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  issued  by  the  International  Accounting 
Standards  Board  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union  (“IFRSs”)  and  with  those  parts  of  the  Companies  Act 
2006 applicable to companies preparing their accounts under IFRSs.   

As  allowed  by  IFRS  1,  we  have  elected  not  to  apply  IFRS  retrospectively  for  business  combinations 
computed  prior  to  1  April  2006  and  have  used  the  carrying  value  of  goodwill  resulting  from  business 
combinations occurring before the date of transition as deemed costs, subjecting this to impairment reviews 
at the date of transition (1 April 2006) and at the end of each financial year thereafter. 

The  Group  financial  statements  are  presented  in  pounds  sterling  and  all  values  are  rounded  to  the  nearest 
thousand (£’000) except when otherwise indicated. 

Basis of Consolidation 
Where the company has the power, either directly or indirectly, to govern the financial and operating policies 
of another entity or business so as to obtain benefits from its activities, it is classified as a subsidiary.  The 
consolidated financial statements present the results of the company and its subsidiaries (“the Group”) as if 
they formed a single entity.  Intercompany transactions and balances between Group companies are therefore 
eliminated in full. 

Going concern 
The going concern basis of accounting has been used in the preparation of these financial statements.   The 
directors have not identified any material uncertainties in this regard. 

Business Combinations 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  results  of  business  combinations  using  the  purchase 
method  other  than  disclosed  above.  In  the  consolidated  balance  sheet,  the  acquiree’s  identifiable  assets, 
liabilities  and  contingent  liabilities  are  initially  recognised  at  their  fair  values  at  the  acquisition  date.    The 
results of acquired operations are included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income from the 
date on which control is obtained. 

Impairment of non-financial assets 
Impairment  tests  on  goodwill  are  undertaken  annually  on  31  March,  and  on  other  non-financial  assets 
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be reasonable. Where 
the carrying value of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of value in use and fair value 
less costs to sell), the asset is written down accordingly. 

Impairment  charges  are  included  in  the  sales,  general  and  administration  expenses  line  item  in  the 
consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive  income,  except  to  the  extent  that  they  reverse  gains  previously 
recognised in the consolidated statement of recognised income and expense. An impairment loss recognised 
for goodwill is not reversed. 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 31 March 2017 (continued) 

1. 

ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS (continued) 

Intangible Assets 

a) Goodwill 

Goodwill arising on an acquisition is recognised as an asset and initially measured at cost, being the excess of the fair 
value  of  the  consideration  over  the  fair  value  of  the  identifiable  assets,  liabilities  and  contingent  liabilities  acquired. 
Goodwill  is  not  amortised.  However,  it  is  reviewed  for  potential  impairment  at  least  annually  or  more  frequently  if 
events or circumstances indicate a potential impairment. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to 
each  of the Cash Generating Units to which is relates. Any impairment identified is charged directly to Consolidated 
Income Statement. Subsequent reversals of impairment losses for goodwill are not recognised. 

b) Development costs 

Expenditure  incurred  that  is  directly  attributable  to  the  development  of  new  or  substantially  improved  products  or 
processes is recognised as an intangible asset when the following criteria are met: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

the product of process is intended for use or sale; 
the development is technically feasible to complete; 
there is an ability to use or sell the product or process; 
it can be demonstrated how the product or process will generate probable future economic benefits; 
there are adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development; and 
the development expenditure can be reliably measured. 

Directly  attributable  costs  refers  to  the  materials  consumed;  the  directly  attributable  labour;  and  the  incremental 
overheads incurred in the development activity. General operating costs, administration costs and selling costs do not 
form part of directly attributable costs.  

All research and other development costs are expensed as incurred.  

Capitalised development costs are amortised on a straight line basis over the period, during which the economic benefits 
are  expected  to  be  received,  which  typically  range  between  2  and  5  years.  Amortisation  expense  is  included  within 
sales, general and administration expenses in the statement of comprehensive income. 

The  estimated  remaining  useful  lives  of  development  costs  are  reviewed  at  least  on  an  annual  basis.  Amortisation 
commences once the project is completed and revenues are being generated.  

The  carrying  value  of  capitalised  development  costs  is  reviewed  for  potential  impairment  at  least  annually,  or  more 
frequently  if  events  or  circumstances  indicate  a  potential  impairment.  Any  impairment  identified  is  immediately 
charged to the Consolidated Income Statement.  

c) Software 

Externally acquired software assets are initially recognised at cost and subsequently amortised on a straight line basis 
over  their  useful  economic  lives.  Cost  includes  all  directly  attributable  costs  of  acquisition.  In  addition  directly 
attributable costs incurred in the development of bespoke software for the Group’s own use are capitalised.  

The useful economic life over which the software is being amortised has been assessed to be 3 to 5 years. 

The  carrying  value  of  capitalised  software  costs  is  reviewed  for  potential  impairment  at  least  annually,  or  more 
frequently  if  events  or  circumstances  indicate  a  potential  impairment.  Any  impairment  identified  is  immediately 
charged to the Consolidated Income Statement.  

The  costs  of  maintaining  internally  developed  software,  and  annual  licence  fees  to  utilise  third  party  software,  are 
expensed as incurred. 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 31 March 2017 (continued) 

d) Other intangibles 

Other intangible assets are intangible assets which arise on business combinations in accordance with IFRS 3 revised. 
These intangible assets form part of the identifiable net assets of an acquired business and are recognised at their fair 
value and amortised on a systematic basis over their useful economic life which is 5 to 10 years. This includes customer 
relationships, the fair value of which has been evaluated using the multi period excess earnings method “MEEM”.  

The MEEM model valuation was cross checked to the cost of product development and customer qualification 
to which the relationships relate.  

The carrying value of other intangible assets is reviewed for potential impairment at least annually, or more frequently 
if  events  or  circumstances  indicate  a  potential  impairment.  Any  impairment  identified  is  immediately  charged  to  the 
Consolidated Income Statement. 

Revenue  
Revenue  represents  sales  to  external  customers  at  invoiced  amounts  less  value  added  tax  or  local  taxes  on  sales. 
Revenue is recognised when the risks and rewards of owning the goods has passed to the customer which is generally 
on collection. For goods that are subject to bill and hold arrangements this means: 

the goods are complete and ready for collection; 
the goods are separately identified from the Group’s other stock and are not used to fulfil any other orders;  

• 
• 
•  and the customer has specifically requested that the goods be held pending collection. 

Normal payment terms apply to the bill and hold arrangements. 

In  the  case  of  mobilisation  contracts  with  defined  milestones,  revenue  and  related  costs  are  recognised  once  the 
attainment  of  a  particular  milestone  has  been  agreed  with  the  customer.  Retentions  which  are  contingent  on  future 
events are only recognised when the customer has agreed that those future criteria have been met and the retention is 
thus payable. 

Compensation payments are recognised as revenue in the period that any related activities are completed, the amount 
can be measured reliably and it is probable that future economic benefit will be realised. 

Property, plant and equipment 
Items  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  are  initially  recognised  at  cost.    As  well  as  the  purchase  price,  cost  includes 
directly attributable costs.   

Depreciation is provided on all items of property, plant and equipment to write off the carrying value of items over their 
expected useful economic lives.  It is applied at the following rates: 

Short leasehold property improvements- straight line over minimum life of lease 
Fittings and equipment- 25% per annum on a reducing balance basis 
Computers- 20% per annum on a straight line basis 
Motor vehicles- 25% per annum on a reducing balance basis 

Leased assets 
Where substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership are retained by the lessor (an “operating lease”), 
the total rentals payable under the lease are charged to the statement of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis 
over the lease term. 

Where substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership have passed to the Group (a “finance lease”), the assets are 
capitalised  as  tangible  fixed  assets  and  are  depreciated  over  the  shorter  of  the  lease  term  and  their  useful  lives.  The 
capital  elements  of  future  obligations  under  the  leases  are  included  as  liabilities  in  the  consolidated  statement  of 
financial  position.    The  interest  element  of  the  rental  obligation  is  charged  to  the  consolidated  statement  of 
comprehensive  income  over  the  period  of  the  lease  and  represents  a  constant  proportion  of  the  balance  of  the  capital 
outstanding.  Assets held under hire purchase agreements are treated as assets held under finance leases for accounting 
purposes. 

The land and buildings elements of property leases are considered separately for the purposes of lease classification. 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 31 March 2017 (continued) 

1. 

ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS (continued) 

Inventories 
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a first in, 
first out basis. Work in progress and finished goods include labour and attributable overheads.  Net realisable value is 
based on estimated selling price less any additional costs to completion and disposal. 

Deferred taxation 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised where the carrying amount of an asset or liability in the balance sheet 
differs from its tax base, except for differences arising on: 

• 
• 

• 

the initial recognition of goodwill 
the  initial  recognition  of  an  asset  or  liability  in  a  transaction  which  is  not  a  business  combination  and  at  the 
time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit: and 
investments in subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities where the Group is able to control the timing of the 
reversal of the difference and it is probable the difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Recognition of deferred tax assets is restricted to those instances where it is probable that taxable profit will be available 
against which the differences can be utilised. 

The amount of the asset or liability is determined using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the 
balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the deferred tax liabilities/(assets) are settled/(recovered) 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the Group has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets 
and liabilities, and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority. 

Pensions  
The pension schemes operated by the Group are defined contribution schemes. The pension cost charge represents the 
contributions payable by the Group.  

Foreign currency 
Transactions entered into by Group entities in a currency other than the currency of the primary economic environment 
in which it operates are recorded at the rates ruling when the transactions occur.  Foreign currency monetary assets and 
liabilities are retranslated at the rates ruling at the balance sheet date.  Exchange differences arising are recognised in 
the statement of comprehensive income. 

Dividends 
Equity dividends are recognised when they become legally payable. Interim dividends are recognised when paid. Final 
dividends are recognised when approved by the shareholders at an annual general meeting. 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 31 March 2017 (continued) 

1. 

ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS (continued) 

Financial assets 
The Group classifies its assets into one of the following categories, depending on the purpose for which the asset was 
acquired. The Group’s accounting policy for each category is as follows: 

Fair  value  through  profit  or  loss:  This  category  comprises  only  in-the-money  derivatives.  They  are  carried  in  the 
statement  of  financial  position  at  fair  value  with  changes  in  fair  value  recognised  in  the  statement  of  comprehensive 
income. Other than derivatives, the Group does not have any assets held for trading nor does it voluntarily classify any 
financial assets as being at fair value through the profit and loss account 

Loans and receivables:  These assets are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are 
not quoted in an active market. They arise principally through the provision of goods and services to customers (trade 
receivables), but also incorporate other types of contractual monetary asset. They are initially recognised at fair value 
plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue and subsequently carried at amortised cost 
using the effective interest rate method, less provision for impairment. 

The effect of discounting on these financial instruments is not considered to be material. 

Impairment provisions are recognised when there is objective evidence (such as significant financial difficulties on the 
part  of  the  counterparty  or  default  or  significant  delay  in  payment)  that  the  Group  will  be  unable  to  collect  all  the 
amounts due under the terms receivable, the amount of such a provision being the difference between the net carrying 
amount  and  the  present  value  of  the  future  expected  cash  flows  associated  with  the  impaired  receivable.  For  trade 
receivables,  such  provisions  are  recorded  in  a  separate  allowance  account  with  the  loss  being  recognised  within 
administrative expenses in the income statement. On confirmation that the trade receivable will not be collectable, the 
gross carrying value of the asset is written off against the associated provision. 

Financial liabilities 
The Group classifies its financial liabilities into one of two categories, depending on the purpose for which the liability 
was acquired. Other than financial liabilities in a qualifying hedging relationship (see below), the Group’s accounting 
policy for each category is as follows: 

Fair value through the profit and loss: This category comprises only out-of-money derivatives. They are carried in the 
statement  of  financial  position  at  fair  value  with  changes  in  fair  value  recognised  in  the  statement  of  comprehensive 
income. 

Other financial liabilities: Other financial liabilities include the following items: 

•  Trade payables and other short term monetary liabilities, which are recognised at amortised cost. 
•  Bank borrowings are initially recognised at the amount advanced net of any transaction costs directly attributable 
to the issue of the instrument. Such interest bearing liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using 
the  effective  interest  rate  method,  which  ensures  that  any  interest  expense  over  the  period  to  repayment  is  at  a 
constant  rate  on  the  balance  of  liability  carried  in  the  statement  of  financial  position  “Interest  expense”  in  this 
context  includes  initial  transaction  costs  and  premia  payable  on  redemption,  as  well  as  any  interest  while  the 
liability is outstanding. 

Treasury Shares 
Shares in Solid State PLC purchased for holding in treasury are held at cost as a separate negative reserve in the capital 
section  of  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position.  Any  dividends  payable  in  relation  to  these  shares  are 
cancelled. 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 31 March 2017 (continued) 

1. 

ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS (continued) 

Share based payment 
Where  share  options  are  awarded  to  employees,  the  fair  value  of  the  options  at  the  date  of  grant  is  charged  to  the 
consolidated statement of comprehensive income over the vesting period.  Non-market vesting conditions are taken into 
account by adjusting the number of equity instruments expected to vest at each statement of financial position date so 
that,  ultimately,  the  cumulative  amount  recognised  over  the  vesting  period  is  based  on  the  number  of  options  that 
eventually  vest.  Market  vesting  conditions  are  factored  into  the  fair  value  of  options  granted.  As  long  as  all  other 
vesting conditions are satisfied, a charge is made irrespective of whether the market vesting conditions are satisfied. The 
cumulative expense is not adjusted for failure to achieve a market vesting condition. 

Where the terms and conditions of options are modified before they vest, the increase in the fair value of the options, 
measured immediately before and after the modification, is also charged to the statement of comprehensive income over 
the remaining vesting period. 

Standards and amendments and interpretations to published standards not yet effective 

Certain  new  standards,  amendments  and  interpretations  to  existing  standards  have  been  published  that  are  mandatory 
for the Group’s accounting periods beginning on or after 1 April 2017 or later periods and which the Group has decided 
not to adopt early are listed below.  This listing is of standards, amendments and interpretations issued, which the Group 
reasonably  expects  to  be  applicable  at  a  future  date.    The  Group  intends  to  adopt  these  standards  when  they  come 
effective. 

Amendments  to  IFRS  2  Share-based  Payment  (effective  for  accounting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1  January 
2018) 

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (effective for accounting periods beginning or after 1 January 2018).  

IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 
2017) 

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 
2018)  

IFRS 16 Leases (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019) 

Amendments  to  IAS  7  Statement  of  Cash  Flows  (effective  for  accounting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1  January 
2017) 

Amendments to IAS 12 Income Taxes (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017) 

None of the new standards or interpretations endorsed by the EU during the year have had a material impact on the 
financial results or presentation in 2017.  

Of the standards and interpretations in issue but not yet effective only IFRS 16 is expected to have any potentially 
material impact on the results and financial position of the Group.   

IFRS 16 is expected to be effective from 1 January 2019 and in its current form requires all leases to be reflected on-
balance sheet.  The potential impact of IFRS 16 on the Group is being assessed. 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

For the year ended 31 March 2017 (continued) 

2. 

REVENUE 

Revenue arises from sale of goods and compensation.  

Revenue analysed geographically between markets was as follows: 

United Kingdom 
Rest of Europe 
Asia 
North America 
Rest of World 

Total continuing revenue 
Total discontinued revenue (United Kingdom) 

Total revenue 

3. 

PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS 

This has been arrived at after charging/(crediting): 

Continuing charges /(credits) 
Staff costs (see note 4) 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
Amortisation of intangible assets 
(Profit)/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Loss on disposal of intangible assets 
Auditors’ remuneration: 
Audit fees 
Audit of accounts of associates of the company pursuant to legislation 
Non audit fees: taxation advisory services 

:other advisory services 

Operating lease rentals: 

Plant and machinery 
Other 

Research and development costs (includes relevant staff costs) 
Foreign exchange differences 
Stock write downs 

Discontinued charges/(credits) 
Staff costs (see note 4) 
Employment termination costs (included in staff costs) 
Impairment of property, plant and equipment 
Write down of intangible assets 
Research and development costs (includes relevant staff costs) 

2017 
£’000 

32,199 
5,061 
1,511 
900 
350 
_______ 
40,021 
- 
_______ 
40,021 
_______ 

2016 
£’000 

30,277 
3,267 
845 
2,243 
172 
_______ 
36,807 
7,293 
_______ 
44,100
_______ 

2017 
£’000 

7,243 
447 
387 
(17) 
28 

4 
57 
1 
- 

27 
333 
704 
(125) 
597 

2016 
£’000 

4,225 
406 
225 
2 
- 

4 
58 
1 
2 

43 
289 
532 
(58) 
338 

269 
48 
- 
- 
502 
_______ 

1,882 
103 
87 
531 
3,755 
_______ 

The foreign exchange differences have been treated as an adjustment to cost of sales rather than as an overhead. 

Details of transactions with businesses associated with the Directors are given in Note 5. 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 31 March 2017 (continued) 

4. 

STAFF COSTS 

Staff costs for all employees during the year, including the executive Directors, were as follows: 

Wages and salaries 
Social security costs 
Other pension costs 

2017 
£’000 

6,488 
694 
330 
_______ 

7,512 
_______ 

2016 
£’000 

5,184 
542 
381 
_______ 

6,107
_______ 

Wages and salaries include termination costs of £48k (2016: £103k) 

The average monthly number of employees during the year, including the executive Directors, was as follows: 

Selling and distribution 
Manufacturing 
Management and administration 

2017 
Number 

98 
90 
28 
_______ 

216 
_______ 

2016 
Number 

98 
42 
21 
_______ 

161 
_______ 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 31 March 2017 (continued) 

5. 

DIRECTORS’ EMOLUMENTS, INTERESTS AND SERVICES CONTRACTS 

The value of all elements of remuneration received by each Director in the year was as follows: 

31 March 2017 

G S Marsh 
P O James (appointed 20 February 2017) 
J L Macmichael 
M T Richards (appointed 18 April 2016) 
A B Frere 
P Haining  
J M Lavery  
M T Nutter (from 05 January 2016, 
resigned 29 June 2016) 

Total 

31 March 2016 

G S Marsh 
J M Lavery 
J L Macmichael 
P Haining 
A B Frere 
M T Nutter (from 05 January 2016, 
resigned 29 June 2016) 

Total 

Salary/ 
Fees 
£’000 

Benefits 
in kind 
£’000 

Total 
emoluments 
£’000 

Pension 
contributions 
£’000 

Total 
£’000 

163 
11 
140 
134 
12 
12 
43 
42 

38 
3 
22 
20 
- 
- 
14 
4 

201 
14 
162 
154 
12 
12 
57 
46 

5 
- 
2 
2 
- 
- 
- 
- 

206 
14 
164 
156 
12 
12 
57 
46 

______ 

______ 

______ 

______ 

______ 

557 
______ 

101 
______ 

658 
______ 

9 
______ 

667 
______ 

164 
134 
133 
48 
12 
24 

36 
32 
21 
- 
- 
2 

200 
166 
154 
48 
12 
26 

9 
24 
9 
- 
- 
4 

209 
190 
163 
48 
12 
30 

______ 

______ 

______ 

______ 

______ 

515 
______ 

91 
______ 

606 
______ 

46 
______ 

652 
______ 

The principal benefits in kind relate to the provision of company cars, fuel and private healthcare. 

In  addition  to  the  above,  fees  totalling  £84k  (2016:  £53k)  arose  during  the  year  in  respect  of  accountancy  services 
provided by The Kings Mill Practice, a firm of which Mr P Haining is the proprietor.  A balance of £9k (2016: £nil) was 
due to The Kings Mill Practice at 31 March 2017.   

In addition to the above, fees  totalling  £52k (2016: £50k) arose during the year in respect of the services of Mr A B 
Frere provided by Condev Limited. A balance of £5k (2016: £5k) was due to Condev Limited at 31 March 2017. 

In addition to the above, fees totalling £9k (2016: £nil) arose during the year in respect of the services of Mr J M Lavery 
provided  by  John  Lavery  Consulting  Limited.  A  balance  of  £1k  (2016:  £nil)  was  due  to  John  Lavery  Consulting 
Limited at 31 March 2017. 

The executive Directors have service contracts with the Company which are terminable by the Company, or the relevant 
Director, on one year’s notice, with the exception of Mr M T Richards whose period of notice is currently three months 
and Mr P O James whose period of notice is currently one month.  

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 31 March 2017 (continued) 

5. 

DIRECTORS’ EMOLUMENTS, INTERESTS AND SERVICES CONTRACTS (continued) 

The Directors of the Company on 4 July 2017 and at the statement of financial position date, and their interest in the 
issued ordinary share capital of the Company at that date, at 31 March 2017 and 31 March 2016 or date of appointment 
if later, were as follows: 

G S Marsh 
J M Lavery 
P Haining 
J L Macmichael 
A B Frere 
M T Richards 
P O James 

04.07.17 

31.03.17 

31.03.16 

481,886 
118,273 
52,501 
120,222 
8,004 
2,400 
- 

481,886 
118,273 
52,501 
120,222 
8,004 
2,400 
- 

450,071 
96,458 
52,500 
108,700 
8,004 
- 
- 

Details of the options over the Company’s shares granted under the Enterprise Management Incentives Scheme are as 
follows: 

Options 
held at 
01.04.16 

Exercised 

 Lapsed 

Options 
held at 
31.03.17 

Exercise 
price 

Date of 
grant 

Exercise  
period 

G S Marsh 

31,600 

(31,600) 

J M Lavery 

31,600 

(31,600) 

- 

- 

J L Macmichael 

31,600 

(11,297) 

(20,303) 

- 

- 

- 

5p 

5p 

5p 

07.08.13 

August 2014 to August 2023 

07.08.13 

August 2014 to August 2023 

07.08.13 

August 2014 to August 2023 

The market price of the shares at 31 March 2017 was £4.33 (2016: £3.65), with a quoted range during the year of £2.92 
to £5.30 (2016: £3.44 to £9.07). 

All the options at 31 March 2016 were subject to performance criteria based on the year ended 31 March 2016.  For G S 
Marsh  the  criteria  were  based  on  the  pre-tax  profit  of  the  Group,  for  J  M  Lavery  on  the  pre-tax  profit  of  the 
manufacturing division and for J L Macmichael on the pre-tax profit of the distribution division. The market value at 
the date of grant was £2.38. 

74,497 share options with an exercise price of £0.05 were exercised on the 18 August 2016 with a market price at the 
date of exercise of £3.38. The aggregate gain on exercise of share options in the year was £248k (2016: £776k). 

There were no options granted during the year ended 31 March 2017 and there were no options outstanding at 31 March 
2017. Details of options granted after the balance sheet date are included in note 31. 

6. 

FINANCE COSTS 

Bank borrowings 
Other interest 

2017 
£’000 

39 
3 
______ 

42 
______ 

2016 
£’000 

111 
1 
______ 

112 
______ 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 31 March 2017 (continued) 

7. 

TAX EXPENSE 

Analysis of continuing and discontinuing total tax expense 

Total tax charge from continuing operations 
Total tax credit from discontinuing operations 

Current tax expense 

UK corporation tax on profits or losses for the year 
Adjustment in respect of prior periods 

Deferred tax credit 

Total tax charge 

2017 
£’000 

2016 
£’000 

405 
(101) 
_______ 

304 
_______ 

307 
- 
_______ 
307 

(3) 
_______ 

304 
_______ 

286 
(258)
_______ 

28 
_______ 

165 
-
_______ 
165 

(137) 
_______ 

28 
_______ 

The reasons for the difference between the actual tax charge for the year and the standard rate of corporation tax in the 
UK applied to profits for the year are as follows: 

Profit before tax including discontinued operations 

Expected tax charge based on the standard rate of  
corporation tax in the UK of 20% (2016 – 20%) 
Effect of: 
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 
Deductible expenses not charged in Group accounts 
Difference between depreciation for the year and capital allowances 
Tax relief on exercise of share options at less than market value 
Enhanced relief on research and development expenditure 
Deferred tax credit arising on change of tax rate 
Amortisation of intangibles 
Other 

Total tax charge 

2017 
£’000 

2016 
£’000 

2,155 
_______ 

4,196 
_______ 

431 

839 

24 
(47) 
12 
(15) 
(94) 
(15) 
8 
- 
_______ 

304 
_______ 

52 
(7) 
18 
(158) 
(674) 
(18) 
(4) 
(20) 
_______ 

28 
_______ 

A reduction in the UK corporation tax rate from 21% to 20% (effective from 1 April 2015) was substantively enacted 
on 2 July 2013.  Further reductions to 19% (effective from 1 April 2017) and to 18% (effective 1 April 2020) were 
substantially enacted on 26 October 2015, and an additional reduction to 17% (effective 1 April 2020) was 
substantively enacted on 6 September 2016.  This will reduce the Group’s future current tax charge accordingly.  The 
deferred tax liabilities at 31 March 2017 have been calculated based on these rates. 

See note 29 for details of continuing and discontinued tax charges.  

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 31 March 2017 (continued) 

8. 

EARNINGS PER SHARE 

The earnings per share is based on the following: 

Adjusted continuing earnings post tax 
Reported continuing earnings post tax 
Discontinued earnings post tax 
Adjusted total Earnings post tax 
Reported total Earnings post tax 

Weighted average number of shares 
Diluted number of shares 

Reported EPS 
Basic EPS from continuing operations 
Basic EPS from discontinued operations 
Basic EPS from profit for the year 

Diluted EPS from continuing operations 
Diluted EPS from discontinued operations 
Diluted EPS from profit for the year 

Adjusted EPS 
Adjusted Basic EPS from continuing operations 
Adjusted Basic EPS from discontinued operations 
Adjusted Basic EPS from profit for the year 

Adjusted Diluted EPS from continuing operations 
Adjusted Diluted EPS from discontinued operations 
Adjusted Diluted EPS from profit for the year 

2017 
£’000 

2,693 
2,289 
(438) 
2,255 
1,851 

2016 
£’000 

2,656 
2,303 
1,865 
4,521 
4,168 

8,426,418 
8,426,418 

8,345,406 
8,474,536 

27.2p 
(5.2p) 
22.0p 

27.2p 
(5.2p) 
22.0p 

32.0p 
(5.2p) 
26.8p 

32.0p 
(5.2p) 
26.8p 

27.6p 
22.3p 
49.9p 

27.2p 
22.0p 
49.2p 

31.8p 
22.3p 
51.8p 

31.3p 
22.0p 
51.3p 

Earnings per ordinary share has been calculated using the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year. 
The weighted average number of equity shares in issue was 8,426,418 (2016: 8,345,406). 

The diluted earnings per share is based on 8,426,418 (2016: 8,474,536) ordinary shares which allow for the exercise of 
all dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

The adjustments to profit made in calculating the adjusted earnings are set out in note 30. 

9. 

DIVIDENDS 

Final dividend paid for the prior year of 8p per share (2016: 8p) 
Interim dividend paid of 4p per share (2016: 4p) 
Cancelled dividends on shares held in treasury 

Final dividend proposed for the year 8p per share (2016: 8p) 

2017 
£’000 

680 
340 
 (4) 
_______ 

1,016 
_______ 

677 
_______ 

2016 
£’000 

673 
337 
(5) 
_______ 

1,005 
_______ 

670 
_______ 

The proposed final dividend has not been accrued for as the dividend will be approved by the shareholders at the annual 
general meeting. 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 31 March 2017 (continued) 

10. 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Short 
leasehold 
property 

improvements  vehicles 
£’000 

£’000 

Fittings 
Motor  equipment and 
computers 
£’000 

Total 
£’000 

Year ended 31 March 2016 
Cost 
1 April 2015 
Additions 
Acquisition of subsidiaries 
Disposals 

31 March 2016 

Depreciation and impairment 
1 April 2015 
Charge for the year 
Impairment charge 
On disposal 

31 March 2016 

Net book value 
31 March 2016 

Year ended 31 March 2017 
Cost 
1 April 2016 
Additions 
Acquisition of subsidiaries 
Disposals 

31 March 2017 

Depreciation and impairment 
1 April 2016 
Charge for the year 
On disposal 

31 March 2017 

Net book value 
31 March 2017 

416 
27 
- 
- 
_______ 

878 
330 
43 
(184) 
_______ 

1,584 
268 
6 
- 
_______ 

2,878 
625 
49 
(184) 
_______ 

443 
_______ 

1,067 
_______ 

1,858 
_______ 

3,368 
_______ 

118 
53 
72 
- 
_______ 

304 
205 
- 
(127) 
_______ 

1,214 
148 
15 
- 
_______ 

1,636 
406 
87 
(127) 
_______ 

243 
_______ 

382 
_______ 

1,377 
_______ 

2,002 
_______ 

200 
_______ 

685 
_______ 

481 
_______ 

1,366 
_______ 

443 
919 
116 
(98) 
_______ 

1,067 
432 
- 
(433) 
_______ 

1,858 
126 
60 
(182) 
_______ 

3,368 
1,477 
176 
(713) 
_______ 

1,380 
_______ 

1,066 
_______ 

1,862 
_______ 

4,308 
_______ 

243 
70 
(98) 
_______ 

382 
195 
(273) 
_______ 

1,377 
182 
(176) 
_______ 

2,002 
447 
(547) 
_______ 

215 
_______ 

304 
_______ 

1,383 
_______ 

1,902 
_______ 

1,165 
_______ 

762 
_______ 

479 
_______ 

2,406 
_______ 

At 31 March 2017, the assets included a motor vehicle held under a finance lease. The net book value was £6k (2016: 
£8k) and the depreciation charge for the year was £2k (2016: £2k) 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 31 March 2017(continued) 

11. 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Development 
Costs 
£’000 

Computer  Goodwill on 
software consolidation 
£’000 

£’000 

Other 
intangible 
assets 
£’000 

Total 
£’000 

Year ended 31 March 2016 

Cost 
1 April 2015 
Additions 
Acquisition of subsidiaries 
Write-down 

31 March 2016 

Amortisation 
1 April 2015 
Charge for the year 
Impairment charge 

31 March 2016 

Net book value 
31 March 2016 

Year ended 31 March 2017 

Cost 
1 April 2016 
Additions 
Acquisition of subsidiaries 
Disposals 

31 March 2017 

Amortisation 
1 April 2016 
Charge for the year 
Disposals 

31 March 2017 

Net book value 
31 March 2017 

503 
- 
- 
(503) 
  _______ 

322 
36 
4 
- 
_______ 

3,509 
- 
254 
- 
_______ 

1,484 
- 
344 
- 
_______ 

5,818 
36 
602 
(503) 
_______ 

- 
  _______ 

362 
_______ 

3,763 
_______ 

1,828 
_______ 

5,953 
_______ 

- 
- 
- 
  _______ 

155 
43 
28 
_______ 

- 
- 
- 
_______ 

262 
182 
- 
_______ 

417 
225 
28 
_______ 

- 
  _______ 

226 
_______ 

- 
_______ 

444 
_______ 

670 
_______ 

- 
  _______ 

136 
_______ 

3,763 
_______ 

1,384 
_______ 

5,283 
_______ 

- 
347 
- 
- 
  _______ 

362 
79 
- 
(133) 
_______ 

3,763 
- 
780 
- 
_______ 

1,828 
- 
150 
- 
_______ 

5,953 
426 
930 
(133) 
_______ 

347 
  _______ 

308 
_______ 

4,543 
_______ 

1,978 
_______ 

7,176 
_______ 

- 
140 
- 
  _______ 

226 
34 
(105) 
 _______ 

- 
- 
- 
_______ 

444 
213 
- 
_______ 

670 
387 
(105) 
_______ 

140 
  _______ 

155 
_______ 

- 
_______ 

657 
_______ 

952 
_______ 

207 
  _______ 

153 
_______ 

4,543 
_______ 

1,321 
_______ 

6,224 
_______ 

The  cost  of  other  intangible  assets  comprises  the  estimated  net  present  value  of  customer  and  supplier  relationships 
identified  on  acquisitions.    The  development  costs  relate  to  the  cost  of  developing  new  products  and  technology  to 
enable the company to extend its operations into new growth areas. Any assets developed that are no longer deemed to 
meet the recognition criteria of development costs and have been written down. 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 31 March 2017 (continued) 

12.  GOODWILL AND IMPAIRMENT 

Details of the carrying amount of goodwill allocated to cash generating units (CGUs) are as follows: 

Steatite Limited 
Creasefield Limited 

Manufacturing division 
Distribution division 

Total 

 Goodwill carrying amount 

2017 
£’000 

2016 
£’000 

2,231 
780 
_______ 

3,011 
1,532 
_______ 

2,231 
- 
_______ 

2,231 
1,532 
_______ 

4,543 
_______ 

3,763 
_______ 

The  recoverable  amounts  of  all  the  above  CGUs  have  been  determined  from  a  review  of  the  current  and  anticipated 
performance of these units. In preparing the projection, a discount rate of 10% (2016: 15%) has been used based on the 
Group’s  estimated  weighted  average  cost  of  capital.    A  future  growth  rate  of  2.0%  (2016:  2.0%)  has  been  assumed 
beyond  the  first  year,  for  which  the  projection  is  based  on  the  budget  approved  by  the  board  of  directors.  The  future 
growth rate has been applied for the next four years. It has been assumed investment in capital equipment will equate to 
depreciation over this period.  

The  recoverable  amount  exceeds  the  carrying  amount  by  £46,978k  (2016:  £5,283k).  If  the  following  changes  were 
made to the above key assumptions, the carrying amount would still exceed the recoverable amount. 

Discount rate: Increase from 10% to 20% 
Growth rate: Reduction from 2.0% to nil% 

13. 

SUBSIDIARIES 

The subsidiaries of Solid State PLC, which have been included in these consolidated financial statements are as follows: 

Subsidiary undertakings 

Proportion of 
voting rights and 
Ordinary share 
capital held 

Country of 
Incorporation 

Nature of business 

Solid State Supplies Limited 

Great Britain 

100% 

Distribution of electronic components. 

Steatite Limited 

Great Britain 

100% 

Creasefield Limited 

Q-Par Angus Limited 

Great Britain 

Great Britain 

100% 

100% 

Distribution of electronic components 
and manufacture of electronic 
equipment. 
Distribution of battery packs and 
manufacture of battery packs. 
Non trading entity 

Ginsbury Electronics Limited 

Great Britain 

100% 

Non trading entity 

Wordsworth Technology (Kent) Limited 

Great Britain 

100% 

Non trading entity 

Rugged Systems Limited 

Great Britain 

100% 

Non trading entity 

During  the  year  Signregion  Limited  and  2001  Electronic  Components  Limited  have  been  dissolved.  The  non  trading 
entities are exempt from filing audited accounts with the registrar under section 479a of the Companies Act 2006. 

In all cases the country of operation and of incorporation is England, with the same registered office as Solid State PLC.   

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 31 March 2017 (continued) 

14. 

INVENTORIES 

Finished goods and goods for resale 
Work in progress 

2017 
£’000 

4,865 
712 
_______ 

5,577 
_______ 

2016 
£’000 

4,314 
1,220 
_______ 

5,534
_______ 

Inventory recognised in cost of sales during the year as an expense was £26,080k (2016: £28,654k).    

An impairment loss of £597k (2016: £338k) was recognised in cost of sales  during  the  year  against  inventory due  to 
slow moving and obsolete items. 

There is no material difference between the replacement cost of inventories and the amount stated above. 

15.  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Trade receivables 
Other receivables 
Prepayments 

2017 
£’000 

7,374 
133 
578 
_______ 

8,085 
_______ 

2016 
£’000 

12,731 
138 
596 
_______ 

13,465 
_______ 

Impairment losses against trade receivables of £7k were recognised during the year (2016: credit of £9k). 

16.  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES (CURRENT) 

Trade payables 
Other taxes and social security taxes 
Amounts due under hire purchase agreements 
Other payables 
Accruals 
Deferred income 

2017 
£’000 

3,577 
455 
13 
44 
1,249 
570 
_______ 

5,908 
_______ 

2016 
£’000 

2,588 
632 
3 
398 
1,753 
650 
_______ 

6,024 
_______ 

Other payables included deferred consideration of £nil (2016: £350k) in relation to the Ginsbury acquisition which was 
completed in 2016. 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 31 March 2017 (continued) 

17.  BANK OVERDRAFT 

The  bank  overdraft  is  secured  by  a  fixed  and  floating  charge  over  the  assets  of  the  Company  and  the Group.  At  the 
balance sheet date, the Group had an undrawn overdraft facility of £2,000k (2016: £2,095k).  

18.  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES (NON CURRENT) 

Amounts due under hire purchase agreements 

19.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS  

2017 
£’000 

2016 
£’000 

- 
_______ 

5 
_______ 

The Group’s overall risk management programme seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the Group’s financial 
performance. 

The  Group’s  financial  instruments  comprise  cash  and  cash  equivalents  and  various  items  such  as  trade  payables  and 
receivables that arise directly from its operations.  The Group is exposed through its operations to the following risks: 

• 
• 
• 
• 

Credit risk 
Foreign currency risk 
Liquidity risk 
Cash flow interest rate risk 

In common with all other businesses, the Group is exposed to risks that arise from its use of financial instruments.  This 
note describes the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks.  Further quantitative information 
in respect of these risks is presented throughout these financial statements. 

There  have  been  no  substantive  changes  in  the  Group’s  exposure  to  financial  instrument  risks  and  consequently  the 
objectives, policies and processes are unchanged from the previous period. 

The Board has overall responsibility for the determination of the Group’s risk management policies.  The objective of 
the  Board  is  to  set  policies  that  seek  to  reduce  the  risk  as  far  as  possible  without  unduly  affecting  the  Group’s 
competitiveness and effectiveness.  Further details of these policies are set out on the next page: 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 31 March 2017 (continued) 

19. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 

Credit risk 
The Group is exposed to credit risk primarily on its trade receivables, which are spread over a range of customers and 
countries, a factor that helps to dilute the concentration of the risk. 

It  is  Group  policy,  implemented  locally,  to  assess  the  credit  risk  of  each  new  customer  before  entering  into  binding 
contracts.    Each  customer  account  is  then  reviewed  on  an  ongoing  basis  (at  least  once  a  year)  based  on  available 
information and payment history. 

The  maximum  exposure  to  credit  risk  is  represented  by  the  carrying  value  in  the  statement  of  financial  position  as 
shown in note 15 and in the statement of financial position.  The amount of the exposure shown in note 15 is stated net 
of provisions for doubtful debts. 

The credit risk on liquid funds is low as the funds are held at a bank with a high credit rating assigned by international 
credit rating agencies. 

Foreign currency risk 
Foreign  exchange  transaction  risk  arises  when  individual  Group  operations  enter  into  transactions  denominated  in  a 
currency  other  than  their  functional  currency.    The  general  policy  for  the  Group  is  to  sell  to  customers  in  the  same 
currency that goods are purchased in reducing the transactional risk.  Where transactions are not matched excess foreign 
currency  amounts  generated  from  trading  are  converted  back  to  sterling  and  required  foreign  currency  amounts  are 
converted from sterling and the use of forward currency contracts is considered. 

Liquidity risk 
The Group operates a Group overdraft facility common to all its trading companies. 

The Group has approximately a three month visibility in its trading and runs a rolling 3 month cash flow forecast.  If 
any part of the Group identifies a shortfall in its future cash position the Group has sufficient facilities that it can direct 
funds to the location where they are required.  If this situation is forecast to continue into the future remedial action is 
taken. 

Cash flow interest rate risk 
External Group borrowings are approved centrally.  The Board accepts that this neither protects the Group entirely from 
the  risk  of  paying  rates  in  excess  of  current  market  rates  nor  eliminates  fully  cash  flow  risk  associated  with  interest 
payments.  It considers, however, that by ensuring approval of borrowings is made by the Board the risk of borrowing at 
excessive interest rates is reduced.  The Board considers that the rates being paid are in line with the most competitive 
rates it is possible for the Group to achieve. 

Credit risk 
The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The Group maintains its cash reserves 
at a reputable bank.  The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was: 

Current financial assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Loans and Receivables 

2017 
£’000 

7,507 
909 
_______ 

8,416 
_______ 

2016 
£’000 

12,869 
994
_______ 

13,863 
_______ 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 31 March 2017 (continued) 

19. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 

The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables at the reporting date by geographic region was: 

UK 
Non UK 

Carrying value 

2017 
£’000 

6,513 
861 
_______ 

7,374 
_______ 

2016 
£’000 

11,197 
1,534 
_______ 

12,731 
_______ 

The Group policy is to make a provision against those debts that are overdue, unless there are grounds for believing that 
all or some of the debts will be collected.  During the year the value of provisions made in respect of bad and doubtful 
debts was a reversal of £12k (2016: charge of £55k) which represented 0.03% (2016: 0.13%) of revenue. This provision 
is  included  within  the  sales,  general  and  administration  expenses  in  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Comprehensive 
Income. 

Trade receivables ageing by geographical segment 

Geographical area 

2017 

UK 
Non UK 

Total 
Less: Provisions 

Total 

2016 

UK 
Non UK 

Total 
Less: Provisions 

Total 

Total 
£’000 

Current 
£’000 

30 days 
past due 
£’000 

60 days 
past due 
£’000 

90 days 
past due 
£’000 

6,543 
863 
_______ 

7,406 
(32) 
_______ 

3,796 
396 
_______ 

4,192 
- 
_______ 

2,388 
454 
_______ 

2,842 
- 
_______ 

291 
10 
_______ 

68 
3
_______ 

301 
(4) 
_______ 

71 
(28) 
_______ 

7,374 
_______ 

4,192 
_______ 

2,842 
_______ 

297 
_______ 

43 
_______ 

11,228 
1,542 
_______ 

12,770 
(39) 
_______ 

9,625 
1,223 
_______ 

10,848 
- 
_______ 

1,336 
225 
_______ 

1,561 
- 
_______ 

223 
34 
_______ 

257 
- 
_______ 

44 
60 
_______ 

104 
(39) 
_______ 

12,731 
_______ 

10,848 
_______ 

1,561 
_______ 

257 
_______ 

65 
_______ 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 31 March 2017 (continued) 

19. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 

The Group records impairment losses on its trade receivables separately from gross receivables. The movements on this 
allowance account during the year are summarised below: 

Opening balance 
Acquisition of subsidiaries 
Decreases in provisions 
Written off against provisions 

Closing balance 

2017 
£’000 

39 
12 
(12) 
(7) 
_______ 

32 
_______ 

2016 
£’000 

108 
1 
(55) 
(15) 
_______ 

39 
_______ 

The main factor used in assessing the impairment of trade receivables is the age of the balances and the circumstances 
of the individual customer. 

As shown in the earlier table, at 31 March 2017 trade receivables of £3,182k which were past their due date were not 
impaired (2016: £1,883k).  

Liquidity risk 

Current financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Bank overdraft 

Non current financial liabilities 
Hire purchase creditors 

Financial liabilities 

measured at amortised cost 

2017 
£’000 

5,908 
- 
_______ 

5,908 
_______ 

- 
_______ 

2016 
£’000 

6,024 
4,398
_______ 

10,422 
_______ 

5 
_______ 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 31 March 2017 (continued) 

19. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 

The following are maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated contracted interest payments. 

Carrying  Contractual 
cash flow 
amount 

6 months 
or less 

6 – 12 
months 

1 or more 
   years 

2017 
Bank overdrafts 
Trade and other payables 
Hire purchase creditors 

2016 
Bank overdrafts 
Trade and other payables 
Hire purchase creditors 

- 
5,895 
13 
_______ 

5,908 
_______ 

4,398 
6,021 
8 
_______ 

10,427 
_______ 

- 
5,895 
13 
_______ 

- 
5,895 
6 

- 
- 
7 
_______  _______ 

- 
- 
- 
_______  

5,908 
_______ 

5,901 

7 
_______  _______ 

- 
_______  

4,398 
6,021 
8 
_______ 

4,398 
6,021 
1 

- 
- 
2 
_______  _______ 

- 
- 
5 
_______  

10,427 
_______ 

10,420 

2 
_______  _______ 

5 
_______  

Interest rate risk 
The Group finances its business through a bank overdraft facility.  During the year the Group utilised this facility at a 
floating rate of interest.  

The Group bank overdraft with Lloyds Bank plc incurs interest at the rate of 2.0% over the Lloyds Bank base rate.  The 
Group is affected by changes in the UK interest rate. 

The US Dollar overdraft facility bears the interest rate of 1.0% over the Lloyds Bank US dollar reference rate and is 
therefore affected by changes in the US interest rate. 

The fair value of the Group’s financial instruments is not materially different to the book value. 

In terms of sensitivity, if the ruling base rate had been 1% higher throughout the year the level of interest payable would 
have been £17k (2016: £45k) higher and if 1% lower throughout the year the level of interest payable would have been 
lower by the same amount. 

Foreign currency risk 
The  Group’s  main  foreign  currency  risk  is  the  short  term  risk  associated  with  accounts  receivable  and  payable 
denominated  in  currencies  that  are  not  the  subsidiaries  functional  currency.    The  risk  arises  on  the  difference  in  the 
exchange  rate  between  the  time  invoices  are  raised/received  and  the  time  invoices  are  settled/paid.    For  sales 
denominated in foreign currencies the Group will try to ensure that the purchases associated with the sale will be in the 
same currency.  

All monetary assets and liabilities of the Group were denominated in sterling with the exception of the following items 
which were denominated in US dollars, and which are included in the financial statements at the sterling value based on 
the exchange rate ruling at the statement of financial position date. 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 31 March 2017 (continued) 

19. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 

Foreign currency risk (continued) 

The following table shows the net liabilities exposed to  US dollar exchange rate risk that the Group has at 31 March 
2017: 

Trade receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade payables and accruals 

2017 
£’000 

2,180 
660 
(1,353) 
_______ 

1,487 
_______ 

2016 
£’000 

2,448 
373 
(1,553) 
_______ 

1,268 
_______ 

There were also net assets of £75k in euros (2016: net liabilities of £30k). 

The Group is exposed to currency risk because it undertakes trading transactions in US dollars and euros.  The Directors 
do not generally consider it necessary to enter into derivative financial instruments to manage the exchange risk arising 
from its operations, but from time to time when the Directors consider foreign currencies are weak and it is known that 
there will be a requirement to purchase those currencies, forward arrangements are entered into.  There were no forward 
purchase agreements in place at 31 March 2017 (2016: 2) with nil net exposure (2016: nil). 

The  effect  of  a  strengthening  of  10%  in  the  rate  of  exchange  in  the  currencies  against  sterling  at  the  statement  of 
financial position date would have resulted in an estimated net increase in pre-tax profit for the year and an increase in 
net assets of approximately £165k (2016: £138k) and the effect of a weakening of 10% in the rate of exchange in the 
currencies against sterling at the statement of financial position date would have resulted in an estimated net decrease in 
pre-tax profit for the year and a decrease in net assets of approximately £135k (2016: £113k). 

Capital risk management 

The Group’s main objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern 
in  order  to  provide  returns  for  shareholders  and  benefits  for  other  stakeholders  and  to  maintain  an  optimal  capital 
structure to reduce the cost of capital. 

The Group sets the amount of capital in proportion to risk. The Group manages the capital structure and makes 
adjustments  to  it  in  the  light  of  changes  in  economic  conditions  and  the  characteristic  of  the  underlying  assets.  The 
Group  monitors  capital  by  reviewing  net  debt  against  shareholders’  funds.  The  position  of  these  indicators  and  the 
movement during the year is shown in the Financial Summary. 

The Group defines total capital as equity in the consolidated balance sheet plus net debt or less net funds plus deferred 
consideration (note 16). Total capital at 31 March 2017 was £15,746k (2016: £19,527k). 

The  Group  defines  leverage  as  net  debt  plus  deferred  consideration  which  totals  net  cash  £896k  (2016:  leverage 
(£3,762k)) 

Consistent  with  others  in  the  industry,  the  Group  monitors  capital  on  the  basis  of  the  gearing  ratio.  This  ratio  is 
calculated  as  net  debt  plus  deferred  consideration  divided  by  total  capital.  At  31  March  2017  the  gearing  ratio  was 
(5.7%) (2016: 19.3%). 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 31 March 2017 (continued) 

19.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) 

Capital under management 
The  Group  considers  its  capital  to  comprise  its  ordinary  share  capital,  share  premium  account,  capital  redemption 
reserve, foreign exchange reserve, shares held in treasury and accumulated retained earnings. 

In managing its capital, the Group’s primary objective is to maximise returns for its equity shareholders.  The Group 
seeks to maintain a gearing ratio that balances risks and returns at an acceptable level and also to maintain sufficient 
funding to enable the Group to meet its working capital and strategic investment need.  In making decisions to adjust its 
capital  structure  to  achieve  these  aims  the  Group  considers  not  only  its  short  term  position  but  also  its  long  term 
operational and strategic objectives. 

The Group’s gearing ratio at 31 March 2017 is shown below: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Bank overdrafts 
Hire purchase finance 
Deferred consideration 

Net (cash)/leverage 

Share capital 
Share premium account 
Retained earnings 
Capital redemption reserve 
Shares held in treasury 

Equity 

Gearing ratio (net leverage / equity + net leverage/(cash)) 

2017 
£’000 

(909) 
- 
13 
- 
_______ 
(896) 
_______ 

425 
3,629 
12,826 
5 
(243) 
_______ 

16,642 
_______ 

(5.7)% 

_______ 

2016 
£’000 

(994) 
4,398 
8 
350 
_______ 
3,762 
_______ 

421 
3,629 
11,991 
5 
(281) 
_______ 

15,765 
_______ 

19.3% 
_______ 

20.  DEFERRED TAX 

Accelerated capital allowances, capitalised development costs and goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries: 

At 1 April 2016 
Deferred tax arising on acquisition of subsidiaries 
Charge for the year 
Effect of tax rate change 

At 31 March 2017 

Deferred tax liabilities/(assets) in relation to: 

Accelerated capital allowances on property plant and equipment 
Short term timing differences on ntangible assets 
Share based payments 

At 31 March 2017 

62 

2017 
£’000 

285 
45 
12 
(15) 
_______ 

327 
_______ 

90 
237 
- 
_______ 

327 
_______ 

2016 
£’000 

346 
75 
(118) 
(18) 
_______ 

285 
_______ 

64 
256 
(35) 
_______ 

285 
_______ 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 31 March 2017 (continued) 

20.  DEFERRED TAX (continued) 

A reduction in the UK corporation tax rate from 21% to 20% (effective from 1 April 2015) was substantively enacted 
on 2 July 2013.  Further reductions to 19% (effective from 1 April 2017) and to 18% (effective 1 April 2020) were 
substantially enacted on 26 October 2015, and an additional reduction to 17% (effective 1 April 2020) was 
substantively enacted on 6 September 2016.  This will reduce the Group’s future current tax charge accordingly.  The 
deferred tax liabilities at 31 March 2017 have been calculated based on these rates. 

The amount of the net reversal of deferred tax expected to occur next year is £131k (2016: £64k) relating to the timing 
differences on tangible fixed assets. 

21. 

SHARE CAPITAL 

Allotted issued and fully paid 
8,496,512 (2016: 8,422,015) ordinary shares of 5p each 

2017 
£’000 

 2016 
£’000 

425 
_______ 

421
_______ 

On 18 August 2016, Mr J L Macmichael exercised share options over 11,297 ordinary shares which were issued at 
an exercise price of 5p. 

On  18  August  2016,  Mr  G  S  Marsh  exercised  share  options  over  31,600  ordinary  shares  which  were  issued  at  an 
exercise price of 5p. 

On 18 August 2016, Mr J M Lavery exercised share options over 31,600 ordinary shares which were issued at an 
exercise price of 5p. 

An  Enterprise  Management  Incentive  Scheme  was  adopted  by  the  company  in  September  2000  and  formally 
approved at an Extraordinary General Meeting on 12 December 2000. 

Details of options granted are set out in Note  5 and the post year end grant is disclosed in note 31.  At 31 March 
2017 the number of shares covered by option agreements amounted to nil (2016: 94,800). 

22. 

RESERVES 

Full details of movements in reserves are set out in the consolidated statement of changes in equity on page 36.   

The following describes the nature and purpose of each reserve within owners’ equity. 

Reserve 

Description and Purpose 

Share premium 
Capital redemption 
Retained earnings 

Shares held in treasury 

Amount subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal value. 
Amounts transferred from share capital on redemption of issued shares. 
Cumulative net gains and losses recognised in the consolidated income 
statement. 
Shares held by  the Group for future staff share plan awards 

23. 

TREASURY SHARES 

In January 2017, 6,300 (2016: 6,250) shares were awarded under the All Employee Share Plan. At 31 March 2017 
the Group held 37,394 (2016: 42,021) shares in treasury with a cost of £243k (2016: £281k). No shares have been 
cancelled. The reduction in the shares held in Treasury of 4,627 relates to a re-allocation of shares held in treasury to 
the All Employee Share Plan. 

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 31 March 2017 (continued) 

24. 

LEASING COMMITMENTS 

The future aggregate minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows: 

No later than 1 year 
Later than 1 year and no later than 5 years 
Later than 5 years 

25. 

SHARE BASED PAYMENT 

2017 
£’000 
411 
1,208 
50 
_______ 

2016 
£’000 
290 
964 
15 
_______ 

There is no share based incentive plan in place for the year ended 31 March 2017. Post year end a new share incentive 
plan has been granted to the executive directors and further details are provided within note 31. 

In the year ended 31 March 2016 the Group operated an approved Enterprise Management Incentive Scheme whereby 
Mr G S Marsh, Mr J M Lavery and Mr J L Macmichael were granted options to purchase shares in Solid State PLC at 
a  subscription  price  of  5p  per  share.  The  options  in  place  at  31  March  2016  had  exercise  periods  of  any  time  after 
finalisation of the accounts for the year on which the performance criteria were based. Full details are set out in note 
5. 

The fair value of the options was based on the market value at the date of grant of the number of shares for which the 
performance criteria have been met for the year less the exercise price of 5p per share. The market value per share at 
the date of grant was £2.38. 

The share based remuneration expenses amount to £nil for the year (2016: £174k). 

26. 

CAPITAL COMMITMENTS 

At 31 March 2017 there were capital commitments for plant and machinery of £nil (2016: £234k). 

64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 31 March 2017 (continued) 

27. 

SEGMENT INFORMATION 

The Group’s primary reporting format for segment information is business segments which reflect the management 
reporting  structure  in  the  Group.    The  distribution  division  comprises  Solid  State  Supplies  Limited  and  the 
manufacturing division includes Steatite Limited and Creasefield Limited. 

Year ended 31 March 2017 

Distribution  Manufacturing 
division 
£’000 

division 
£’000 

Head  Continuing  Discontinued 
operations 
office  operations 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 

23,542 
_______ 
2,526 
(371) 
_______ 
2,155 

- 
_______ 
(957) 
195 
_______ 
(762) 

40,021 
_______ 
2,694 
(405) 
_______ 
2,289 

- 
_______ 
(539) 
101 
_______ 
(438) 

Total 
£’000 

40,021 
_______ 
2,155 
(304) 
_______ 
1,851 

10,224 
(3,997) 
_______ 
6,227 

5,887 
(306) 
_______ 
5,581 

23,201 
(6,559) 
_______ 
16,642 

- 
- 
_______ 
- 

23,201 
(6,559) 
_______ 
16,642 

External revenue 

Profit before tax 
Taxation 

Profit after taxation 

Balance Sheet 
Assets 
Liabilities 

Net assets 

16,479 
_______ 
1,125 
(229) 
_______ 
896 

7,090 
(2,256) 
_______ 
4,834 

Other 
Capital expenditure: 
  Tangible fixed assets 
Intangible assets 

348 
40 

1,129 
389 

- 
- 

1,477 
426 

- 
- 

1,477 
426 

Depreciation 
Amortisation 
Other non-cash expenses 
Interest 

153 
19 
- 
1 
_______ 

259 
165 
- 
41 
_______ 

- 
203 
- 
- 
_______ 

412 
387 
- 
42 
_______ 

35 
- 
- 
- 
_______ 

447 
387 
- 
42 
_______ 

No  individual  customer  contributed  more  than  10%  of  the  Group’s  revenue  in  the  financial  year  ended  31  March 
2017.  During  the  year  ended  31  March  2016,  greater  than  10%  of  the  Group’s  revenue  was  derived  from  one 
customer within the Manufacturing division.    

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 31 March 2017 (continued) 

27. 

SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued) 

Year ended 31 March 2016 

Distribution  Manufacturing 
division 
£’000 

division 
£’000 

Head  Continuing  Discontinued 
operations 
office  operations 
£’000 
£’000 
£’000 

External revenue 

Profit before tax 
Taxation 

Profit after taxation 

Balance Sheet 
Assets 
Liabilities 

Net assets 

16,628 
_______ 
1,198 
(232) 
_______ 
966 

7,720 
(2,069) 
_______ 
5,651 

20,179 
_______ 
2,539 
(411) 
_______ 
2,128 

- 
_______ 
(1,148) 
357 
_______ 
(791) 

36,807 
_______ 
2,589 
(286) 
_______ 
2,303 

7,293 
_______ 
1,607 
258 
_______ 
1,865 

Total 
£’000 

44,100 
_______ 
4,196 
(28) 
_______ 
4,168 

9,103 
(3,260) 
_______ 
5,843 

5,323 
(4,884) 
_______ 
439 

22,146 
(10,213) 
_______ 
11,933 

4,496 
(664) 
_______ 
3,832 

26,642 
(10,877) 
_______ 
15,765 

Other 
Capital expenditure: 
  Tangible fixed assets 
Intangible assets 

295 
17 

330 
19 

- 
- 

625 
36 

- 
- 

625 
36 

Depreciation 
Amortisation 
Impairment 
Other non-cash expenses 
Interest 

159 
10 
- 
- 
3 
_______ 

247 
33 
- 
- 
109 
_______ 

- 
182 
- 
174 
- 
_______ 

406 
225 
- 
174 
112 
_______ 

- 
- 
618 
- 
- 
_______ 

406 
225 
618 
174 
112 
_______ 

External revenue by 
location of customer 

Total assets by 
location of assets 

Net tangible capital 
expenditure by location 
of assets 

   2017 
   £’000 

     2016 
£’000 

   2017 
  £’000 

   2016 
  £’000 

    2017 
 2016 
  £’000             £’000 

United Kingdom 
Rest of Europe 
Asia 
North America 
Other 

32,199 
5,061 
1,511 
900 
350 
_______ 

30,277 
3,267 
845 
2,243 
175 
_______ 

23,201 
- 
- 
- 
- 
_______ 

26,642 
- 
- 
- 
  - 
_______ 

1,477 
- 
- 
- 
  - 
_______ 

625 
- 
- 
- 
- 
_______ 

40,021 
_______ 

36,807 
_______ 

23,201 
_______ 

26,642 
_______ 

1,477 
_______ 

625 
_______ 

All the above relate to continuing operations. 

The discontinued operations revenue related to customers located in the United Kingdom see note 2. 

66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 31 March 2017 (continued) 

28.  ACQUISITIONS DURING THE YEAR 

On 31 May 2016 the Group acquired 100% of the ordinary shares in Creasefield Limited, for a cash consideration of 
£1,591k,  with  an  initial  cash  transfer  of  £1,540k  followed  by  a  further  £51k  paid  on  agreement  of  the  completion 
accounts.    Creasefield  specialises  in  the  supply  of  battery  packs  to  the  commercial,  retail,  industrial  and  military 
markets throughout the UK and Europe. 

A breakdown of assets and liabilities acquired is as follows: 

Intangible fixed assets 
Tangible fixed assets 
Stock 
Debtors 
Overdraft 
Borrowings 
Creditors 
Deferred Tax 

Net assets on acquisition 

Goodwill on acquisition 

Consideration 

Discharged by: 
Cash paid on acquisition 

Book Value 

£’000 

- 
204 
772 
821 
(114) 
(168) 
(609) 
(18) 
_______ 

Fair value 
Adjustment 
£’000 

Fair value 
to Group 
£’000 

150 
(28) 
(103) 
(21) 
- 
- 
(48) 
(27) 
_______ 

150 
176 
669 
800 
(114) 
(168) 
(657) 
(45) 
_______ 

888 

(77) 

811 

780 
_______ 

1,591 
_______ 

1,591 
_______ 

The  intangible  assets  are  in  relation  to  customer  contacts  and  relationships.  The  goodwill  recognised  represents 
expected synergies from combining the operations of Creasefield with those of the existing Batteries manufacturing, 
expected value from incremental sales arising across the combined operation that is not separately recognisable at the 
date of acquisition and the value of the work force not recognised as an intangible asset under IFRS 3 revised. 

In addition to the purchase price, the Group incurred a one off “finders fee” of £61k and re-organisation costs totalling 
£175k  as  a  result  of  consolidating  the  batteries  operations  into  the  Creasefield  site  in  Crewkerne.  These  costs  have 
been included in sales general and administration expenses, however they have been treated as one off in calculating 
our adjusted performance metrics as detailed within note 30. 

The revenue and profit after tax for the 10 month period post acquisition included in the Statement of Comprehensive 
Income arising from Creasefield’s operations were £4,246k and £20k respectively. 

Had the acquisition been completed on the 1 April 2016 management estimate that that the revenue would have been 
circa £5.0m and pre-tax profit would be circa £25k. 

67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 31 March 2017 (continued) 

29. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 
The table below reconciles the discontinued operations to the previously reported income statement. 

2017 
Continuing  Discontinued 
operations 
£’000 

operatons 
£’000 

2016 
  Continuing  Discontinued 
operations 
£’000 

operations 
£’000 

Total 
£’000 

Total 
£’000 

Revenue 
Cost of sales 

Gross profit 
Sales general &  
administration expenses 

Operating profit 
Finance costs 

Profit before tax 
Tax expense 

Profit after tax 

40,021 
(27,994) 

____________ 

12,027 

(9,291) 

____________ 

2,736 
(42) 

- 
- 

___________ 

40,021 
(27,994) 

___________ 

36,807 
(25,348) 

___________ 

7,293 
(4,724) 

___________ 

44,100 
(30,072) 

___________ 

- 

12,027 

11,459 

2,569 

14,028 

(539) 

___________ 

(9,830) 

___________ 

(8,758) 

___________ 

(962) 

___________ 

(9,720) 

___________ 

(539) 
- 

2,197 
(42) 

2,701 
(112) 

1,607 
- 

4,308 
(112 ) 

____________ 

___________ 

___________ 

___________ 

___________ 

___________ 

2,694 
(405) 

(539) 
101 

2,155 
(304) 

2,589 
(286) 

1,607 
258 

4,196 
(28) 

____________ 

___________ 

___________ 

___________ 

___________ 

___________ 

2,289 

____________ 

(438) 

___________ 

1,851 

___________ 

2,303 

___________ 

1,865 

___________ 

4,168 

___________ 

Cash flows from discontinued operations are as follows: 

2017 
Continuing  Discontinued 
operations 
£’000 

operatons 
£’000 

2016 
  Continuing  Discontinued 
operations 
£’000 

operations 
£’000 

Total 
£’000 

Operating cash flows 
Investing cash flows 
Financing cash flows 

5,824 
(3,775) 
(1,064) 

____________ 

3,328 
- 
- 

9,152 
(3,775) 
(1,064) 

___________ 

___________ 

3,542 
(1,559) 
(1,098) 

___________ 

(1,720) 
(106) 
- 

___________ 

30. ADJUSTMENTS TO PROFIT 

Total 
£’000 

1,822 
(1,655) 
(1,098) 

___________ 

The Group’s results are reported after a number of imputed non-cash charges and non-recurring items. Therefore we have 
provided additional information to aid an understanding of the Group’s performance. We have presented an adjusted profit 
metric adjusting for the following items: 
•  Non-cash accounting charges arising from share based payments and the amortisation of acquisition related intangibles. 
•  One off cash costs relating to the acquisition of Creasefield Limited and the re-organisation of the manufacturing division. 

2017 
£’000 

2016 
£’000 

Acquisition and re-organisation costs in cost of sales 
Acquisition and re-organisation costs in sales, general and administration expenses 
Total acquisition and re-organisation costs 
Amortisation of acquisition intangibles 
Share based payments 
Taxation effect 
Total 

175 
61 
236 
203 
- 
(35) 
404 

_______ 

- 
- 
- 
182 
174 
(3) 
353 

_______ 

____________ 

____________ 

68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 31 March 2017 (continued) 

30. ADJUSTMENTS TO PROFIT – continued 

Reported gross profit from continuing operations 
Adjusted gross profit from continuing operations 

Reported gross margin percentage from continuing operations 
Adjusted gross margin percentage from continuing operations 

Reported operated profit from continuing operations 
Adjusted operating profit from continuing operations 

Reported operating margin percentage from continuing operations 
Adjusted operating margin percentage from continuing operations 

Reported profit before tax from continuing operations 
Adjusted profit before tax from continuing operations 

Reported profit after tax from continuing operations 
Adjusted profit after tax from continuing operations 

31.  POST BALANCE SHEET EVENT 

2017 
£’000 

12,027 
12,202 

30.1% 
30.5% 

2,736 
3,175 

6.8% 
7.9% 

2,694 
3,133 

2,289 
2,693 

__________ 

2016 
£’000 

11,459 
11,459 

31.1% 
31.1% 

2,701 
3,057 

7.3% 
8.3% 

2,589 
2,945 

2,303 
2,656 

____________ 

On  1 June 2017 the company granted options to each of the following directors (who currently have no outstanding options) 
under the Company’s Long Term Incentivisation Plan, as follows: 

Name 
Mr G S Marsh 
Mr M T Richards 
Mr J L Macmichael 
Mr P O James 

Number of options granted 
48,000 
48,000 
48,000 
48,000 

Grant price 
0.1p 
0.1p 
0.1p 
0.1p 

The Options are subject to performance criteria determined by the Remuneration Committee linked to the pre tax profit 
performance of the Group in each year of a three year vesting period from the date of grant. The performance period runs from 
1 April 2017 to 31 March 2020.  

The performance conditions attaching to the options are identical for all the directors. Performance is measured on an annual 
basis for a three year period with a maximum of 16,000 options available in each of years one, two and three.  

In each year, only 10% of the maximum award vests for Group performance in-line with the board approved budgeted pre tax 
profit with a scale such that the maximum award only vests in the event that the Group budgeted pre tax profit is exceeded by 
25%. 

The Remuneration Committee retains the ability to pay at its discretion additional cash bonuses in exceptional circumstances.  

69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
at 31 March 2017 

Company Number: 00771335 

FIXED ASSETS 
Investments 

CURRENT ASSETS 
Debtors 
Cash at bank and in hand 

CREDITORS:  Amounts falling due within 
one year 

NET CURRENT LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

CAPITAL AND RESERVES 
Called up share capital 
Share premium account 
Capital redemption reserve 
Profit and loss account 
Shares held in treasury 

SHAREHOLDERS’ FUNDS 

Notes 

2017 

2016 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

4 

5 

6 

7 
8 
8 
8 
9 

9,508 

7,892 

2,371 
17 
_______ 

3,341 
173 
  _______ 

2,388 

3,514 

(3,390) 
_______ 

(5,946) 
  _______ 

(1,002) 
  _______ 

8,506 
  _______ 

425 
3,629 
5 
4,690 
(243) 
  _______ 

8,506 
  _______ 

(2,432) 
  _______ 

5,460 
  _______ 

421 
3,629 
5 
1,686 
(281) 
  _______ 

5,460 
  _______ 

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 4 July 2017. 

G S Marsh, Director 

P O James, Director  

The notes on pages 72 to 76 form part of these financial statements. 

70 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
For the year ended 31 March 2017 

Share 
Capital 

Share 

Capital 
Premium  Redemption 
Reserve 
 Reserve 

Profit 
& Loss 

Shares 
held 
Account  in Treasury 

Share- 
holders  
Funds 

Balance at 31 March 2015 

417 

3,629 

Total comprehensive income  
For the year ended 31 March 2016 

Issue of new shares 

Share based payment expense 

Dividends 

Repurchase of own shares into treasury 

- 

4 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

862 

(313) 

4,600 

1,655 

- 

174 

(1,005) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,655 

4 

174 

(1,005) 

- 

32 

32 

_______ 

_______ 

_______ 

_______ 

_______ 

_______ 

Balance at 31 March 2016 

421 
_______ 

3,629 
_______ 

5 
_______ 

1,686 
_______ 

(281) 
_______ 

5,460 
_______ 

Balance at 31 March 2016 

421 

3,629 

5 

1,686 

(281) 

5,460 

Total comprehensive income  
For the year ended 31 March 2017 

Issue of new shares 

Share based payment expense 

Dividends 

Transfer of shares to All Employee 
Share Ownership Plan 

- 

4 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4,020 

- 

- 

(1,016) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4,020 

4 

- 

(1,016) 

- 

38 

38 

_______ 

_______ 

_______ 

_______ 

_______ 

_______ 

Balance at 31 March 2017 

425 
_______ 

3,629 
_______ 

5 
_______ 

4,690 
_______ 

(243) 
_______ 

8,506 
_______ 

71 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 31 March 2017  

1. 

ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

The  following  accounting  policies  have  been  applied  consistently  in  dealing  with  items  which  are  considered 
material in relation to the Company’s financial statements. 

Basis of preparation 
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable United Kingdom Accounting 
standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 -The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and 
Republic of Ireland (“FRS 102”) and with the Companies Act 2006.  The financial statements have been prepared 
under the historical cost convention. 

The financial statements are prepared in sterling rounded to the nearest thousand pounds (£’000). 

Profit and loss account 
Under section 408(4) of the Companies Act 2006 the Company is exempt from the requirement to present its own 
profit and loss account.  The profit for the year ended 31 March 2017 is disclosed in the Statement of Changes in 
Equity. 

Going concern 
The going concern basis of accounting has been used in the preparation of these financial statements.   The directors 
have not identified any material uncertainties in this regard. 

Foreign currencies 
Foreign  currency  transactions  are  translated  at  the  rates  ruling  when  they  occurred.      Foreign  currency  monetary 
assets  and  liabilities  are  translated  at  the  rate  of  exchange  ruling  at  the  statement  of  financial  position  date.    Any 
differences are taken to the statement of comprehensive income. 

Investments in subsidiaries 
Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less amounts provided for impairment. 

Other financial liabilities 
Other financial liabilities include the following items: 

•  Amounts owed by Group undertakings and other creditors, which are recognised at amortised cost. 
•  Bank borrowings are initially recognised at the amount advanced net of any transaction costs directly attributable 
to the issue of the instrument.  Such interest bearing liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest rate method which ensures that any interest expense over the period to repayment is at a constant 
rate  on  the  balance  of  the  liabilities  carried  in  the  balance  sheet.    Interest  expense  in  this  context  includes  initial 
transaction costs and premium payable on redemption, as well as any interest or coupon payable while the liability is 
outstanding. 

Share based payment 
Where share options are awarded to employees, the fair value of the options at the date of grant is charged to the 
profit and loss account over the vesting period.  Non-market vesting conditions are taken into account by adjusting 
the  number  of  equity  instruments  expected  to  vest  at  each  balance  sheet  date  so  that,  ultimately,  the  cumulative 
amount recognised over the vesting period is based on the number of options that eventually vest.  Market vesting 
conditions are factored into the fair value of options granted. As long as all other vesting conditions are satisfied, a 
change is made irrespective of whether the market vesting conditions are satisfied. The cumulative expense is not 
adjusted for factors to achieve a market vesting condition. 

Where the terms and conditions of options are modified before they vest, the increase in the fair value of the options, 
measured  immediately  before  and  after  the  modification,  is  also  charged  to  the  profit  and  loss  account  over  the 
remaining vesting period. 

72 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 31 March 2017  

1. 

 ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Treasury Shares 
Shares  in  Solid  State  PLC  purchased  for  holding  in  treasury  are  held  at  cost  as  a  separate  negative  reserve  in  the 
capital section of the statement of financial position. Any dividends paid in relation to these shares are cancelled. 

2. 

STAFF COSTS 

Staff costs amounted £285k (2016: £655k) and comprised the share based payment expense of £nil (2016: £174k) 
provision for employer’s national insurance on exercise of share options of £nil (2016: £24k) and salary and related 
costs in respect of Mr A B Frere, Mr G S Marsh, Mr M T Nutter (resigned 29 June 2016), Mr P O James (appointed 
20 February 2017), Mr J Lavery (Non-Executive Fees) and Mr P Haining. No other remuneration was paid by the 
Company. Details of directors’ emoluments are given in note 5 to the Group financial statements. 

3. 

SHARE BASED PAYMENT 

There is no share based incentive plan in place for the year ended 31 March 2017. Post year-end a new share incentive 
plan has been Granted to the executive directors and further details are provided in note 31 to the Group accounts. 

In the year ended 31 March 2016 the Group operated an approved Enterprise Management Incentive Scheme whereby 
Mr G S Marsh, Mr J M Lavery and Mr J L Macmichael were granted options to purchase shares in Solid State PLC at 
a  subscription  price  of  5p  per  share.  The  options  in  place  at  31  March  2016  had  exercise  periods  of  any  time  after 
finalisation of the accounts for the year on which the performance criteria were based. Full details are set out in Note 
5 to the Group financial statements. 

The fair value of the options was based on the market value at the date of grant of the number of shares for which the 
performance criteria have been met for the year less the exercise price of 5p per share. The market value per share at 
the date of grant was £2.38. 

The share based remuneration expenses amount to £nil for the year (2016: £174k). 

73 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 31 March 2017  

4. 

INVESTMENTS 
Company 

Cost 
1 April 2016 
Additions 
Disposals 

31 March 2017 

Net book value 
31 March 2017 

31 March 2016 

Group 
undertakings 
£’000 

7,892 
1,617 
(1) 
_______ 

9,508 
_______ 

9,508
_______ 

7,892 
_______ 

Further details of the additions related to the Creasefield acquisition are disclosed in note 28 of the Group financial 
statements. 

Subsidiary undertakings 

The subsidiaries of Solid State PLC are as follows are as follows: 

Subsidiary undertakings 
Solid State Supplies Limited 

Steatite Limited 

Creasefield Limited 

Q-Par Angus Limited 

Ginsbury Electronics Limited  

Wordsworth Technology (Kent) Limited 

Rugged Systems Limited 

Proportion of voting 
rights and Ordinary 
share capital held 

Nature of business 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

Distribution of electronic components 

Distribution of electronic components 
and manufacture of electronic equipment 
Distribution of battery packs and 
manufacture of battery packs. 
Non trading entity 

Non trading entity 

Non trading entity 

Non trading entity 

During  the  year  Signregion  Limited  and  2001  Electronic  Components  Limited  have  been  dissolved.  The  non  trading 
entities are exempt from filing audited accounts with the registrar under section 479a of the Companies Act 2006. 

In all cases the country of operation and of incorporation is England, with the same registered office as Solid State PLC   

74 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 31 March 201  (continued) 

7

5. 

DEBTORS 

Amounts owed by Group undertakings 
Other debtors 
Prepayments 

6. 

CREDITORS:  Amounts falling due within one year 

Bank overdraft (secured) 
Amounts owed to Group undertakings 
Other taxes and social security costs 
Other creditors 
Accruals 

2017 
£’000 

2016 
£’000 

2,352 
13 
6 
_______ 

2,371 
_______ 

- 
3,312 
27 
41 
10 
_______ 

3,390 
_______ 

3,327 
13 
1 
_______ 

3,341 
_______ 

4,195 
1,276 
32 
386 
57 
_______ 

5,946 
_______ 

The Company has guaranteed bank borrowings of its subsidiary undertakings, Solid State Supplies Limited, Steatite 
Limited and Creasefield Limited. At the year end the liabilities covered by those guarantees amounted to £nil (2016: 
£203k).  The Company accounts for guarantees provided to Group companies as insurance contracts, recognising a 
liability only to the extent that it is probable the guarantees will be called upon. 

7. 

SHARE CAPITAL 

Allotted issued and fully paid 
8,496,512 (2016: 8,422,015) ordinary shares of 5p each 

2017 
£’000 

2016 
£’000 

425 
_______ 

421 
_______ 

On 18 August 2016, Mr J L Macmichael exercised share options over 11,297 ordinary shares which were issued at 
an exercise price of 5p. 

On  18  August  2016,  Mr  G  S  Marsh  exercised  share  options  over  31,600  ordinary  shares  which  were  issued  at  an 
exercise price of 5p. 

On 18 August 2016, Mr J M Lavery exercised share options over 31,600 ordinary shares which were issued at an 
exercise price of 5p. 

An  Enterprise  Management  Incentive  Scheme  was  adopted  by  the  company  in  September  2000  and  formally 
approved at an Extraordinary General Meeting on 12 December 2000. 

Details of options granted are set out in note 5 to the Group accounts and the post year-end grant is disclosed in note 
31 to the Group accounts.  At 31 March 2017 the number of shares covered by option agreements amounted to nil 
(2016: 94,800). 

At 31 March 2017, 37,394 shares were held in treasury (2016: 42,021). 

75 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the year ended 31 March 2017 (continued) 

8. 

RESERVES 

Full details of movements in reserves are set out in the company statement of changes in equity on page 71.   

The following describes the nature and purpose of each reserve within owners’ equity. 

Reserve 

Description and Purpose 

Share premium 
Capital redemption 
Profit and loss account 

Shares held in treasury 

Amount subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal value. 
Amounts transferred from share capital on redemption of issued shares. 
Cumulative net gains and losses recognised in the consolidated income 
statement. 
Shares held by  the Group for future staff share plan awards 

9. 

OWN SHARES HELD IN TREASURY 

In January 2017, 6,300 (2016: 6,250) shares were awarded under the All Employee Share Plan. At 31 March 2017 
the Group held 37,394 (2016: 42,021) shares in treasury with a cost of £243k (2016: £281k). No shares have been 
cancelled. The reduction in the shares held in Treasury of 4,627 relates to a re-allocation of shares held in treasury to 
the All Employee Share Plan. 

10.  LEASING COMMITMENTS 

The company’s future minimum payments under operating leases are as follows: 

Within one year 
Between one and five years 
Later than five years 

2017 
£’000 

24 
2 
- 

2016 
£’000 

24 
26 
- 

_________ 

________ 

76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 

Notice is hereby given that the annual general meeting of Solid State PLC will be held at 2, Ravensbank Business Park, Hedera 
Road Redditch B98 9EY, on 6 September 2017 at 9.30am for the following purposes: 

(1) 

(2) 
(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

(6) 
(7) 
(8) 

ORDINARY RESOLUTIONS 

To receive and adopt the accounts for the year ended 31 March 2017, together with the reports of the Directors and 
auditors thereon.  (Resolution 1) 
To declare a final dividend of 8p per share.  (Resolution 2) 
To reappoint Peter Haining, who retires by rotation, as a Director of the Company in accordance with the Company’s 
Articles of Association.  (Resolution 3) 
To  reappoint  Gary  Stephen  Marsh,  who  retires  by  rotation,  as  a  Director  of  the  Company  in  accordance  with  the 
Company’s Articles of Association.  (Resolution 4) 
To reappoint Peter Owen James, being a director of the Company appointed since the last annual   general meeting, in 
accordance with the Company’s Articles of Association.  (Resolution 5) 
To reappoint haysmacintyre as auditors of the Company.  (Resolution 6) 
To authorise the Directors to fix the auditors’ remuneration.  (Resolution 7) 
To pass the following resolution: 
That the Directors be generally and unconditionally authorised to allot shares in the Company (Relevant Securities): 
comprising equity securities (as defined by section 560 of the Companies Act 2006) up to an aggregate nominal 
i) 
amount of £140,192.45 (which is 33% of the issued share capital) (such amount to be reduced by the nominal 
amount of any Relevant Securities allotted under paragraph (ii) below) in connection with an offer by way of a 
rights issue: 
(a) to holders of ordinary shares in proportion (as nearly as may be practicable) to their respective holdings; and 
(b) to holders of other equity securities as required by the rights of those securities or as the Directors otherwise 
consider necessary, 
but subject to such exclusions or other arrangements as the Board may deem necessary or expedient in relation 
to treasury shares, fractional entitlements, record dates, legal or practical problems in or under the laws of any 
territory or the requirements of any regulatory body or stock exchange; and 
in any other case, up to an aggregate nominal amount of £84,965.12 (which is 20% of the issued share capital) 
(such amount to be reduced by the nominal amount of any equity securities allotted under paragraph i) above, 
provided that this authority shall, unless renewed, varied or revoked by the Company, expire after a period of 18 
months  from  the  passing  of  this  resolution  or,  if  earlier,  the  date  of  the  next  annual  general  meeting  of  the 
Company  save  that  the  Company  may,  before  such  expiry,  make  offers  or  agreements  which  would  or  might 
require Relevant Securities to be allotted and the Directors may allot Relevant Securities in pursuance of such 
offer or agreement notwithstanding that the authority conferred by this resolution has expired. 

ii) 

This resolution revokes and replaces all unexercised authorities previously granted to the Directors to allot Relevant 
Securities but without prejudice to any allotment of shares or grant of rights already made, offered or agreed to be 
made pursuant to such authorities.  (Resolution 8) 

SPECIAL RESOLUTIONS 

(9) 

To pass the following resolution: 
That the Company is authorised to allot equity securities pursuant to resolution 8 above up to an aggregate nominal 
amount  of  £42,482.56,  which  is  10%  of  the  issued  share  capital,  as  if  Section  561  of  the  Companies  Act    2006 
(existing shareholders – right of pre-emption): 

i) 
ii) 

did not apply to the allotment; or 
applied to the allotment with such modifications as the Directors may determine provided that this authority 
shall, unless renewed, varied or revoked by the company, expire after a period of 18 months from the passing 
of this resolution save that the company may, before such expiry, make offers or agreements  which would or 
might  require  equity  securities  to  be  allotted  and  the  Directors  may  allot  equity  securities  in  pursuance  of 
such  offer  or  agreement  not  withstanding  that  the  authority  conferred  by  the  resolution  has  expired.  
(Resolution 9) 

77 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                           Solid State PLC  

NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING (continued) 

SPECIAL RESOLUTIONS (continued) 

(10) 

To pass the following resolution: 
That  the  Company  is,  pursuant  to  Section  701  of  the  Companies  Act  2006,  hereby  generally  and  unconditionally 
authorised  to  make  market  purchases  (within  the  meaning  of  Section  693  of  the  Companies  Act  2006)  of  ordinary 
shares of 5p each in the capital of the Company (“ordinary shares”) provided that:- 

i) 
ii) 

iii) 

iv) 

v) 

vi) 

      the minimum price which may be paid for the ordinary shares is 5p per ordinary share; 
the maximum price that may be paid for such shares is, in respect of a share contracted to be purchased on 
any  day  ,  an  amount  (exclusive  of  all  expenses)  equal  to  105  per  cent    of  the  average  middle  market 
quotations of the ordinary shares of the company as derived from the Daily Official List of the London Stock 
Exchange  on  the  10  dealing  days  immediately  preceding  the  day  on  which  the  shares  are  contracted  to  be 
purchased; 
the  authority  hereby  conferred  shall  expire  after  a  period  of  18  months  from  the  passing  of  this  resolution 
unless such authority is renewed prior to such expiry; 
the authority hereby conferred is in substitution for any existing authority to purchase ordinary shares under 
the said Section 701; 
the Company may make a contract to purchase ordinary shares under the authority hereby conferred prior to 
the expiry of such authority which will be executed wholly or partly after the expiry of such authority and 
may make a purchase or purchases of ordinary shares in pursuance of any such contract; and 
the maximum number of ordinary shares hereby authorised to be purchased by the Company does not exceed 
15 per cent of the issued ordinary share capital of the Company at the date of the passing of this resolution.  
(Resolution 10) 

BY ORDER OF THE BOARD 

P Haining FCA 
Secretary 
4 July 2017 

Registered office: 2 Ravensbank Business Park, Hedera Road, Redditch, B98 9EY 

NOTES: 

1. 

2. 

Proxies 
Only holders of ordinary shares are entitled to attend and vote at this meeting.  A member entitled to attend and vote 
may appoint a proxy or proxies who need not be a member of the Company to attend and to vote instead of him or her.  
Forms  of  proxy  need  to  be  deposited  with  the  Company’s  registrar,  Neville  Registrars  Limited,  Neville  House,  18 
Laurel Lane, Halesowen, B63 3DA, not later than 48 hours before the time of the meeting.  Completion of a form of 
proxy will not preclude a member attending and voting in person at the meeting. 

Documents on Display 
The register of Directors’ interests in the share capital and debentures of the Company, together with copies of service 
agreements  under  which  Directors  of  the  Company  are  employed,  are  available  for  inspection  at  the  Company’s 
registered office during normal business hours from the date of this notice until the date of the Annual General Meeting 
and will also be available for inspection at the place of the Annual General Meeting for at least 15 minutes prior to the 
meeting. 

78 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
www.solidstateplc.com

This page has been left blank intentionally

This page has been left blank intentionally