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Stabilus SA

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Sector Industrials
Industry Industrial - Machinery
Employees 5001-10,000
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FY2014 Annual Report · Stabilus SA
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A N N U A L   R E P O R T
2 0 1 4

OUR UNITS

U S A

Gastonia, NC

Sterling Heights, MI

Schaumburg, IL

E U R O P E

Luxembourg, Luxembourg

Koblenz, Germany

Derio, España

Poissy, France

Banbury, Great Britain

Torino, Italy

Brasov, Romania

N A F T A
N A F T A

35%*

[ €176.8 million ]

M E X I C O

Ramos Arizpe

Production Powerise

Production gas spring

Sales Office

Stabilus S.A. 

* Revenue by region (location of Stabilus company)

B R A Z I L

Itajubá

C H I N A

Changzhou City

Shanghai

S O U T H   K O R E A

Busan

Suwon

J A P A N

Yokohama

E U R O P E

53%*

[ €267.3 million ]

A S I A / P A C I F I C  
A N D   R O W

12%*

[ €63.2 million ]

N E W   Z E A L A N D

Auckland

S I N G A P O R E

Singapore

A U S T R A L I A

 Dingley

K E Y   F I G U R E S

IN € MILLIONS 

Revenue 

EBITDA  

Adjusted EBITDA  

EBIT 

Adjusted EBIT 

2014

 507.3 

 71.3 

 92.5 

 31.2 

 65.1 

2013

CHANGE

  % CHANGE 

 460.1 

 47.2 

10.3%

 75.9 

 87.1 

 35.2 

 59.1 

 (4.6)

(6.1)%

 5.4 

6.2%

 (4.0)

(11.4)%

 6.0 

10.2%

Capital expenditure  

 (35.6)

 (34.4)

 (1.2)

3.5%

Adjusted operating cash flow before tax (AoCF) 

Free cash flow (FCF) 

EBITDA as % of revenue 

Adjusted EBITDA as % of revenue 

EBIT as % of revenue 

Adjusted EBIT as % of revenue 

Capital expenditure as % of revenue 

AoCF as % of adjusted EBITDA  

FCF as % of adjusted EBITDA

 80.5 

 22.1 

14.1%

18.2%

6.2%

12.8%

7.0%

87.0%

23.9%

 43.9 

 20.5 

 36.6 

83.4%

 1.6 

7.8%

16.5%

18.9%

7.7%

12.8%

7.5%

50.4%

23.5%

Revenue by markets

Revenue by region (location of Stabilus company)

5%

SWIVEL CHAIR

28%

INDUSTRIAL

17%

AUTOMOTIVE
POWERISE

12%

ASIA / PACIFIC  
AND ROW

50%

AUTOMOTIVE   
GAS SPRING

35%

NAFTA

53%

EUROPE

A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 4

A N N U A L   R E P O R T
A N N U A L   R E P O R T
2 0 1 4

H I D D E N   C H A M P I O N

Gas struts, dampers, and electromechanical drives simplify an 

enormous number of everyday manual tasks. Wherever you 

find something that can be lifted or lowered, opened or closed 

with ease, it’s probably thanks to a Stabilus product. These 

products satisfy the growing demand for ergonomics in today’s 

lifestyles. Certainly by the time of the IPO in May 2014, 

investors had identified the world market leader Stabilus as 

a hidden champion.

A s   a   w o r l d   m a r ke t   l e a d e r   f o r   g a s   s p r i n g s   a n d   d a m p e r s,  w e 
A s   a   w o r l d   m a r ke t   l e a d e r   f o r   g a s   s p r i n g s   a n d   d a m p e r s,  w e 

h a v e   d e m o n s t r a t e d   o u r   e x p e r t i s e   f o r   e i g h t   d e c a d e s :   I n   t h e 
h a v e   d e m o n s t r a t e d   o u r   e x p e r t i s e   f o r   e i g h t   d e c a d e s :   I n   t h e 

a u t o m o t i v e   i n d u s t r y ,  i n   t h e   f u r n i t u r e   s e c t o r,  i n   h o u s e   a n d 
a u t o m o t i v e   i n d u s t r y ,  i n   t h e   f u r n i t u r e   s e c t o r,  i n   h o u s e   a n d 

0 1    

A U T O M O T I V E

b u i l d i n g   t e c h n o l o g y   a n d   e v e n   i n   m e d i c a l   p r o d u c t s   a s   w e l l   a s 
b u i l d i n g   t e c h n o l o g y   a n d   e v e n   i n   m e d i c a l   p r o d u c t s   a s   w e l l   a s 

rehabi lita tio n te ch nolo gy.  Our g as  s p ri n g s, d a mp ers  a n d  el ectro ­
rehabi lita tio n te ch nolo gy.  Our g as  s p ri n g s, d a mp ers  a n d  el ectro ­

m e c h a n i c a l   d r i v e s   a l l o w   y o u   t o   o p t i m i z e   o p e n i n g ,  c l o s i n g , 
m e c h a n i c a l   d r i v e s   a l l o w   y o u   t o   o p t i m i z e   o p e n i n g ,  c l o s i n g , 

l i f t i n g ,  l o w e r i n g ,  d a m p i n g   a n d   a d j u s t i n g   a c t i o n s.
l o w e r i n g ,  d a m p i n g   a n d   a d j u s t i n g   a c t i o n s.

Th e   s a t i s f a c t i o n   o f   o u r   c u s t o m e r s   i s   o u r   t o p   p r i o r i t y . Th a t ‘ s 
Th e   s a t i s f a c t i o n   o f   o u r   c u s t o m e r s   i s   o u r   t o p   p r i o r i t y . Th a t ‘ s 

w h y   w e   s e t   t h e   h i g h e s t   r e q u i r e m e n t s   f o r   t h e   q u a l i t y   o f   o u r 
w h y   w e   s e t   t h e   h i g h e s t   r e q u i r e m e n t s   f o r   t h e   q u a l i t y   o f   o u r 

0 2    

I N D U S T R I A L

p r o d u c t s,  w h e t h e r   t h e y   a r e   m a s s   p r o d u c e d   o r   m a n u f a c t u r e d 
p r o d u c t s,  w h e t h e r   t h e y   a r e   m a s s   p r o d u c e d   o r   m a n u f a c t u r e d 

i n   s m a l l   b a t c h e s. W e   g u a r a n t e e   t h e   h i g h e s t   s t a n d a r d   f o r 
i n   s m a l l   b a t c h e s. W e   g u a r a n t e e   t h e   h i g h e s t   s t a n d a r d   f o r 

o u r   p r o d u c t s   w o r l d w i d e.

P A G E  16

P A G E  20

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01.1_To_our_shareholders.indd   1

12.12.14   14:47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
K E Y   F I G U R E S

IN € MILLIONS 

Revenue 

EBITDA  

Adjusted EBITDA  

EBIT 

Adjusted EBIT 

2014

 507.3 

 71.3 

 92.5 

 31.2 

 65.1 

2013

CHANGE

  % CHANGE 

 460.1 

 47.2 

10.3%

 75.9 

 87.1 

 35.2 

 59.1 

 (4.6)

(6.1)%

 5.4 

6.2%

 (4.0)

(11.4)%

 6.0 

10.2%

Capital expenditure  

 (35.6)

 (34.4)

 (1.2)

3.5%

Adjusted operating cash flow before tax (AoCF) 

Free cash flow (FCF) 

EBITDA as % of revenue 

Adjusted EBITDA as % of revenue 

EBIT as % of revenue 

Adjusted EBIT as % of revenue 

Capital expenditure as % of revenue 

AoCF as % of adjusted EBITDA  

FCF as % of adjusted EBITDA

 80.5 

 22.1 

14.1%

18.2%

6.2%

12.8%

7.0%

87.0%

23.9%

 43.9 

 20.5 

 36.6 

83.4%

 1.6 

7.8%

16.5%

18.9%

7.7%

12.8%

7.5%

50.4%

23.5%

Revenue by markets

Revenue by region (location of Stabilus company)

5%

SWIVEL CHAIR

28%

INDUSTRIAL

17%

AUTOMOTIVE
POWERISE

12%

ASIA / PACIFIC  
AND ROW

50%

AUTOMOTIVE   
GAS SPRING

35%

NAFTA

53%

EUROPE

A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 4

A N N U A L   R E P O R T
2 0 1 4

A s   a   w o r l d   m a r ke t   l e a d e r   f o r   g a s   s p r i n g s   a n d   d a m p e r s,  w e 

h a v e   d e m o n s t r a t e d   o u r   e x p e r t i s e   f o r   e i g h t   d e c a d e s :   I n   t h e 

a u t o m o t i v e   i n d u s t r y ,  i n   t h e   f u r n i t u r e   s e c t o r,  i n   h o u s e   a n d 

b u i l d i n g   t e c h n o l o g y   a n d   e v e n   i n   m e d i c a l   p r o d u c t s   a s   w e l l   a s 

rehabi lita tio n te ch nolo gy.  Our g as  s p ri n g s, d a mp ers  a n d  el ectro ­

m e c h a n i c a l   d r i v e s   a l l o w   y o u   t o   o p t i m i z e   o p e n i n g ,  c l o s i n g , 

l i f t i n g ,  l o w e r i n g ,  d a m p i n g   a n d   a d j u s t i n g   a c t i o n s.

Th e   s a t i s f a c t i o n   o f   o u r   c u s t o m e r s   i s   o u r   t o p   p r i o r i t y . Th a t ‘ s 

w h y   w e   s e t   t h e   h i g h e s t   r e q u i r e m e n t s   f o r   t h e   q u a l i t y   o f   o u r 

p r o d u c t s,  w h e t h e r   t h e y   a r e   m a s s   p r o d u c e d   o r   m a n u f a c t u r e d 

i n   s m a l l   b a t c h e s. W e   g u a r a n t e e   t h e   h i g h e s t   s t a n d a r d   f o r 

o u r   p r o d u c t s   w o r l d w i d e.

C O N T E N T

A   

  T O   O U R   S H A R E H O L D E R S

04  

06  

08  

10  

14  

16  

20  

CEO Letter 

International Management Team  

Supervisory Board  

Equity Story 

Stabilus Share  

Automotive  

Industrial  

B   

  G R O U P   M A N A G E M E N T   R E P O R T

27 

27 

27 

28 

33 

34 

35 

38 

39 

41 

41 

General 

Reorganization and IPO  

Business and General Environment  

Results of Operations 

Development of Operating Segments  

Financial Position  

Liquidity  

Risks and Opportunities 

Corporate Governance  

Subsequent Events  

Outlook  

C   

  F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

45 

46 

48 

49 

50 

116 

117 

118 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income  

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position  

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity  

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Responsibility Statement 

Management and Supervisory Board of Stabilus S.A.  

Independent Auditor’s Report  

D   

  A D D I T I O N A L   I N F O R M A T I O N

122 

122 

123 

Financial Calendar 

Disclaimer 

Information Resources 

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A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 4

 
 
 
 
 
T O   O U R   S H A R E H O L D E R S

  P O W E R I S E

TO   O U R   
S H A R E H O L D E R S

POWERISE spindle drives are used for single­ 
sided or double­sided application. They are mod­
ular systems based on various standard compo­
nents. The mechanical spring intergrated into 
the spindle drive is the key element of the over­
all system that provides the desired functions – 
including comfortable manual operation. Opti­
mized pitch and surface of the spindle make for 
an almost silent movement. Stabilus offers the 
spindle drive as compact axial parallel design or 
as slim co­axial version.

A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 4

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CEO Letter      

T O   O U R   S H A R E H O L D E R S

D i e t m a r   S i e m s s e n

C h i e f   E x e c u t i v e   O f f i c e r

LETTER FROM 
THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Dear Shareholders, Customers, Business Partners, Employees,   
Ladies and Gentlemen,

We have come to the end of a successful and eventful fiscal year during which we once again achieved significant 

growth across all segments and markets. As a world market leader for gas springs, dampers and electromechanical 

drives, we are firmly established on the market and can look back with pride on a history dating back eighty years.

The 2014 fiscal year now marks our third successive record year. For the first time, we exceeded the sales threshold 

of €500 million by a margin of €7 million. As well as achieving record sales, we have laid important foundations 

for our future growth: With newly acquired major customers and orders from Asia, Europe and the US, the construction 

of a new production plant for our industrial products in the rapidly expanding Chinese market and the expansion 

of our plant in Romania, as well as by almost doubling our capacity in the automotive sector in China. We are also 

experiencing strong demand around the world for our electromechanical Powerise systems that automatically 

open and close automobile trunk lids and tailgates.

Our IPO in May 2014 was a major milestone. This represents an important step for Stabilus and its employees. 

Long­term access to the capital markets will enable us to accelerate our organic growth, as well as allowing us to 

think about external growth. At this point, I would like to extend a special welcome to our new shareholders,  

who have decided to invest in a rapidly expanding and profitable company that offers significant potential. This is 

because Stabilus will continue to benefit from the pronounced trend towards greater comfort and optimum ergo­

nomics in all areas of life, which is being driven by demographic developments and the increasing importance of 

the highly comfort­oriented markets of Asia.

04

A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 4

T O   O U R   S H A R E H O L D E R S

    CEO L etter

Overall, the 2014 fiscal year saw us produce a record 138 million gas springs and dampers (previous year: 132 million 

units) as well as 2.2 million Powerise systems – up from 1.2 million units in the previous year. Accordingly,  

our sales increased by 10% year­on­year, from €460.1 million to €507.3 million. The strongest driver of growth 

in the automotive business was the Powerise sector, where sales soared by 55% to €85.8 million. As a result  

of this encouraging growth across all business areas, we even slightly outperformed our sales forecast of €505 million 

for the 2014 fiscal year. In geographical terms, our strongest growth was achieved in the US, but we also 

increased our sales in Asia and Europe. This significant rise in sales was also reflected in our earnings situation. 

Adjusted EBIT increased by 10%, from €59.1 million in the previous year to €65.1 million, resulting in net income 

for the year of €10.0 million.

We are very satisfied with our performance in the 2014 fiscal year. At the same time, the prospects for our business 

also remain exceptionally promising. In light of these circumstances, we are confident that we can grow faster 

than the market in the years ahead. This is because the ever­increasing comfort requirements among customers 

will lead to the far more widespread use of gas springs, dampers and electromechanical lid drives. As a global 

 market leader for these products, we will benefit from this trend to an above­average extent and will continue to 

invest systematically in realizing our growth potential in the coming fiscal year.

Our innovation process is also bearing fruit: New products and applications are already on the market and are 

helping to support our continued growth.

For the growth rate of revenue, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBIT in fiscal year 2015, we target to achieve a 

 similar growth rate as achieved for the fiscal year 2014. We will focus in particular on the continued development 

of the rapidly growing Asian market and the ongoing market penetration of our Powerise systems.

I would like to express my gratitude to the more than 4,000 Stabilus employees around the world for their continuing 

excellent contribution to the success of our company, to our business partners for the close and, in many cases long­ 

standing working relationships we enjoy, to our customers for their loyalty, and to our shareholders for their 
 confidence in Stabilus. 

We very much look forward to sharing yet another fiscal year of success and strong growth with you!

Yours sincerely, 

D i e t m a r   S i e m s s e n

C h i e f   E x e c u t i v e   O f f i c e r

A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 4

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In ter national  Management Team     

T O   O U R   S H A R E H O L D E R S

INTERNATIONAL 
MANAGEMENT 
TEAM

03

05

07

06

04

01

02

0 1

0 3

0 5

0 7

B a l m e r t ,  J o a c h i m 

H i n c k ,  M i c h a e l 

S a n d e r,  K a r s t e n 

H o s a n ,  H a n s - J o s e f

V i c e   P r e s i d e n t   Q u a l i t y   

C o u n t r y   H e a d   J a p a n 

V i c e   P r e s i d e n t   B u s i n e s s 

C h i e f  Te c h n i c a l   O f f i c e r   /   

M a n a g e m e n t

U n i t  A u t o m o t i v e

V i c e   P r e s i d e n t   B u s i n e s s 

U n i t   S w i v e l   C h a i r

0 2

0 4

0 6

L e e,  J o o n g - H o   ( J a m e s )

T i a n ,  X u e f e n g   ( A l e x )

S i e m s s e n ,  D i e t m a r

C o u n t r y   H e a d   Ko r e a

C o u n t r y   H e a d   C h i n a 

C h i e f   E x e c u t i v e   O f f i c e r

06

A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 4

 
T O   O U R   S H A R E H O L D E R S

    In ternatio nal Man ag ement  Tea m

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S a b e t ,  D a v i d

K a d e n b a c h ,  E k k e h a r d

H a b a , A n t h o n y

W i l h e l m s,  M a r k

V i c e   P r e s i d e n t   B u s i n e s s 

V i c e   P r e s i d e n t   G l o b a l   

R e g i o n a l   H e a d 

C h i e f   F i n a n c i a l   O f f i c e r

U n i t   Po w e r i s e

P u r c h a s i n g

N A F TA 

0 9

1 1

1 3

K r ö t z , A n s g a r

H u b e r,  R a l p h

W i d m e r,  M a r t i n a

C h i e f   O p e r a t i o n s   O f f i c e r

V i c e   P r e s i d e n t   B u s i n e s s 

V i c e   P r e s i d e n t   G l o b a l   

U n i t   I n d u s t r i a l

H R

A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 4

07

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Supervisory Board      

T O   O U R   S H A R E H O L D E R S

U d o   S t a r k

C h a i r m a n

REPORT OF THE
REPORT OF THE
SUPERVISORY BOARD
SUPERVISORY BOARD

Dear Shareholders,

Since its establishment on May 5, 2014, the Supervisory Board of Stabilus S.A. performed its tasks and monitored 

the management activities of the Board of Management in accordance with legal requirements and the articles 

of association of Stabilus S.A. The Board of Management and the Supervisory Board remained in close and regular 

contact. The Supervisory Board regularly advised the Board of Management in regards to strategic and operational 

decisions as well as governance topics and decided on requests for approval presented by the Board of Management. 

Stabilus S.A. is the legal successor of Servus Holdco S.à r.l. which changed its company name and its legal form on 

May 5, 2014. On the same date, the Supervisory Board was established and the present members of the Supervisory 

Board were appointed. Subsequently, the Supervisory Board approved appointment of the present members of the 

Board of Management and resolved to set up an Audit Committee and a Remuneration Committee.

On May 23, 2014, Stabilus S.A. concluded its public offering and admission of trading of its shares at the Frankfurt 

Stock Exchange which had been discussed with and approved by the Supervisory Board.

Cooperation with the Board of Management

The Board of Management reported regularly, promptly and extensively in verbal and written form to the 

 Supervisory Board regarding the position and performance of the company and the Stabilus Group. Furthermore, 

the Board of Management informed the Supervisory Board on a regular basis concerning the future business 

 policy, including the strategic and organizational direction. Between the Supervisory Board meetings, the CEO and 

the CFO kept the Chairman of the Supervisory Board informed about new developments. 

In each of the Supervisory Board meetings, of which there were 5 in total since the establishment of the Supervisory 

Board, the Board of Management reported the commercial position of the company and key financial data. 

08

A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 4

T O   O U R   S H A R E H O L D E R S

    Sup erviso ry  Bo ard

Major investments of the group companies, in particular investments for machines and other equipment, were 

 presented to the Supervisory Board and the Board of Management applied for respective approvals if required. The 

investment decisions particularly focused on further improvements of the German production facility's competitive 

position and business expansion in Asia. 

The Board of Management reported about quality management and other operational topics related to Stabilus 

products as well as other topics of particular interest. In addition, the Board of Management conferred with the 

Supervisory Board in regards to the Group's financial situation, the optimization of its financial structure and the 

reduction of the company's interest charges. 

The Supervisory Board and the Audit Committee regularly examined the risk position of the Stabilus Group and  

the further development of the systems and procedures for controlling and reducing risks. The Audit Committee 

reviewed the Group's compliance organization and initiated further improvement. 

The Supervisory Board and the Board of  Management assessed in particular the effects of eventual down­turn 

 scenarios in the various markets of the company and adequate measures which then might be required. 

Drawing up of the Consolidated Financial Statements

The Supervisory Board examined the consolidated financial statements and the consolidated management report 

for the financial year ending on September 30, 2014. Representatives of the auditor KPMG Luxembourg S.à r.l. 

attended the meetings of the Audit Committee and the Supervisory Board on December 1, 2014 at which the 

consolidated financial statements were examined. The representatives of the auditor reported extensively on 

their findings, provided a written presentation and were available to give additional explanations and opinions.

The Supervisory Board did not raise any objections to the consolidated financial statements drawn up by the 

Board of Management for the financial year ending on September 30, 2014 and to the auditors’ presentation. 

According to the proposal of the Audit Committee, the Supervisory Board agreed to the proposal of the Board of 

Management to approve the consolidated financial statements. The auditor issued an unqualified audit opinion 

on December 1, 2014.

On behalf of the Supervisory Board, I want to thank the Board of Management for the open and cooperative 

exchanges and collaboration during the year, the Stabilus employees for their excellent contributions to the com­

pany’s success as well as our shareholders for the trust they place in Stabilus.

Luxembourg, December1, 2014

On behalf of the Supervisory Board of Stabilus S.A. 

U d o   S t a r k

C h a i r m a n   o f   t h e   S u p e r v i s o r y   B o a r d

A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 4

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L E A D E R S H I P

M A N A G E M E N T

1

D I V E R S I F I C AT I O N

2

5

4

3

P E R F O R M A N C E

G R O W T H

10

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Equity Story   TO OUR SHAREHOLDERSA   H I G H LY  AT T R A C T I V E 
I N V E S T M E N T   O P P O R T U N I T Y

Attractive growth outlook and strong margin profile
secured by a clear global leadership position.

L E A D E R S H I P

1

~15  x

~3  x

Larger market share 
than the closest com-
petitor in automotive

Larger market share 
than second player in 
industrial

Global scale combined 
with technology and 
quality leadership create 
high barriers to entry

>2,500

1/1

50 /50

D I V E R S I F I C AT I O N Well-diversified cus-

tomer base (~100 cus-
tomers in automotive 
and ~2,500 in indus-
trial)

7%

Average revenue 
growth1

2

G R O W T H

3

“In the region, for the 
region” (1 highly auto-
mated and 1 semi-auto-
mated gas spring plant 
per region)

~50% / ~50% gross 
margin contribution 
from both industrial and 
automotive

55%

Increasing comfort 
requirements particu-
larly in Asia

Increasing preference 
for large tailgate cars 
worldwide

Revenue growth rate in 
Powerise business in FY 
2014

12%

11%

P E R F O R M A N C E

Adjusted EBIT margin2

Strong cash flow gener-
ation (11% FCF yield3) 
and solid balance sheet

4

M A N A G E M E N T

Long standing experi-
ence with strong track 
record

5

Re-ignited growth by 
strengthening focus on 
emerging markets, 
industrial customers 
and new applications

Improved cost structure 
by increasing flexibility 
of workforce and fur-
ther globalizing foot-
print

Further technological 
and cost breakthroughs 
in Powerise

¹ CAGR for FY2011–14.
² Average for FY2011–14.
3 Average FCF yield defined as (adjusted EBITDA-capex)/revenue, FY2011-14.

11

ANNUAL REPORT 2014     Equity StoryTO OUR SHAREHOLDERSMANAGEMENT REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSADDITIONAL INFORMATIONDCBI N T E R V I E W   W I T H   D I E T M A R   S I E M S S E N ,   C E O

STABILUS – THE 
HIDDEN CHAMPION

F o l l o w i n g   i t s   I P O   i n   M a y   2 014 ,   a n a l y s t s   a n d 

i n v e s t o r s   i d e n t i f i e d   S t a b i l u s   a s   a   h i d d e n 

c h a m p i o n .   T h e   s u c c e s s f u l   m a r ke t   d é b u t 

f u l l y   v i n d i c a t e d   t h i s   a s s e s s m e n t .

What sets the hidden champion Stabilus apart?

supplier, we are also responsible for a growing number 

of applications, although we do not offer finished pro-

Siemssen: The answer to this question is both simple 

ducts in the conventional sense. Our products perform 

and complex. Stabilus products are not immediately 

their functions more or less hidden from view, which is 

visible to the user. Nevertheless, almost every one of us 

why our brand name is not universally known. This fact, 

experiences on a daily basis the ergonomic relief pro-

combined with our global presence and worldwide 

vided by the gas springs, dampers or electromechanical 

market leadership, is what makes us a “hidden cham-

drives manufactured by our company. Whether opening 

pion”. This characterization is also supported by our 

and closing the trunk of a car, stowing hand luggage 

position as the sole supplier worldwide for the majority 

on an aircraft, adjusting the backrest of a desk chair, or 

of our products, which naturally gives us a high market 

lying down on a height-adjustable treatment bed in a 

share. In addition, our production volume is signifi-

doctor‘s surgery: Our products facilitate ease of opera-

cantly higher than that of the competition.

tion in all kinds of places. As a component and system 

One of the mega-trends of our time is the grow-

ing demand for ergonomics, which is also a 

consequence of longer human life expectancy. 

What role does this trend play for Stabilus?

Siemssen: This is a trend from which we are benefiting 

greatly. We all value the convenience of being able to 

operate things effortlessly that would otherwise pres-

ent a challenge. Stabilus products simplify many every-

day manual tasks. Wherever something can be easily 

lifted, lowered, opened or closed, it is highly likely that 

a Stabilus product is responsible – be it a gas spring, a 

damper or an electromechanical drive. And people of 

all ages appreciate the comfort made possible by our 

technologies. The functionality and ergonomics offered 

by Stabilus products are perfectly in step with the 

mega-trend of ergonomics.

» As a manufacturer of electromechanical drives, gas 
springs and dampers, Stabilus plays an integral part 
in everyday life.«

12

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Equity Story   TO OUR SHAREHOLDERSWith a commanding market share in the passen-

ger car segment and significant industrial busi-

ness, Stabilus is the clear global market leader. 

Do you have any concerns that your market 

could become saturated?

Siemssen: Despite the high market shares that both 

business areas have already achieved, Stabilus con ti-

nues to expand in its markets. The high quality of our 

products and our competitive edge are the factors 

behind our expansion. Stabilus is an innovation-driven 

company that is constantly coming up with new uses 

and applications for its products. The number of gas 

springs in commercial vehicles or agricultural ma chinery, 

for example, is increasing steadily. The same applies to 

the number of possible applications in the medical 

field, in shipping, in the rail industry, etc. The trend for 

making things easier to operate continues unabated, 

with the result that we are seeing continued growth in 

demand. In particular, markets such as Asia, particularly 

China are also developing rapidly and hence offering 

» Our products meet the growing demand for 

ergonomics and comfort and accordingly one 
of the mega trends of our time.«

significant potential.

How is Stabilus meeting this growth in demand 

from an operational perspective?

The market for gas springs and electromechani-

cal drives is growing. Where do you see the 

Siemssen: We are investing continuously in our pro-

great est future potential?

duction plants to ensure that we can satisfy the rising 

order volumes with on-time delivery and the customary 

Siemssen: Our electromechanical lid drive, the Power ise, 

high quality level that is expected of Stabilus. For 

is particularly interesting. It allowed us to switch from 

example, we have extended our plants in Mexico and 

being a component supplier to a system supplier for the 

Romania in recent years and are currently working 

automotive industry. One simple example of its func-

on the simultaneous expansion of the industry and auto-

tionality is the automatic operation of automobile tail-

motive segments in China. Our goal remains to gene rate 

gates, which can be opened or closed at the press of 

continued profitable growth in spite of these invest-

a button thanks to the Powerise drive. This simplifies the 

ments. Wherever we have a presence, we manufacture 

familiar firm hand grip that was required in the past 

in the region for the region, including local sourc ing where 

and prevents the need to handle a dirty or wet tailgate. 

possible. With locations on almost every continent, our 

More and more manufacturers are offering their cus-

production and sales architecture effectively covers our 

tomers this option in a growing number of vehicle 

worldwide sales and procurement markets.

models. Whereas the automatic tailgate was previously 

only available on luxury cars, it is now also offered in 

mass-market models. These developments represent yet 

another growth driver for Stabilus. We are also working 

intensively on new potential applications for Powerise 

technology in industry.

13

ANNUAL REPORT 2014     Equity StoryTO OUR SHAREHOLDERSMANAGEMENT REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSADDITIONAL INFORMATIONDCBStabilus Sh are     

STABILUS SHARE

   Successful IPO on May 23, 2014

    Inclusion in the SDAX increases the international visibility 

of the Stabilus Group

   Strong performance of the share following the IPO 

On May 23, 2014, Stabilus S.A. was listed in the Prime 

as of September 30, 2014. These shares were subject 

Standard of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange’s regulated 

to a lock-up period of six months after May 27, 2014. 

market. Shares of the company were offered to the 

The members of the Management Board also committed 

public in Germany and placed privately with institu-

themselves to comply with market protection agree-

tional investors in certain jurisdictions outside Germany 

ments and limitations on disposal (lock-up) for a period 

between May 9, 2014 and May 22, 2014. The price 

of twelve months.

range was set between €19 and €25 per share. Shares 

were allocated at €21.50. Stabilus S.A.’s IPO was over-

According to the voting rights notifications as of Septem-

subscribed multiple times at the issue price. The first 

ber 30, 2014 further 5.65% were held by J.P. Morgan 

trading price was €22.75. In the IPO 12,157,335 bearer 

Chase & Co., 5.60% by Pelham Capital and 5.01% by 

shares with a nominal value of €0.01 each were 

Mondrian Investment Partners. The Management and 

placed; thereof 9,134,079 shares were placed by the 

Supervisory Board held approximately 1% of Stabilus 

selling shareholder Servus Group HoldCo II S.à r.l. and 

shares. These shareholdings are included in the free float.

3,023,256 new shares were issued.

As of September 30, 2014, the share price amouted to 

Following the Company’s IPO, the free float amounted 

€24.70. With a gain of almost 9% since May 23, 2014, 

to 58.7%, representing 12,157,335 shares out of a 

Stabilus shares were able to substantially outperfom 

total capital stock of 20,723,256 shares. The remainder 

most stock market indices including SDAX, DAXsector 

of 41.3% or 8,565,921 was still in the possession of 

All Automobile and DAXsector Industrial. 

the selling shareholder Servus Group HoldCo II S.à r.l. 

Shareholder Structure

in % as of September 30, 2014

41.3%
Servus Group 
HoldCo II S.à r.l.

14

SDAX 

Effective September 22, 2014, the shares of 
 Stabilus S.A. have been included in the German 
SDAX index by Deutsche Börse AG. This is testa-
ment to the high liquidity of the Stabilus shares 
and will further increase the company’s interna-
tional visibility.

58.7%

Free float

ANNUAL REPORT 2014TO OUR SHAREHOLDERSShare price performance

Data in per cent for May 2014 to September 2014

First trading day:   
May 23, 2014 (€22.75)

    Stab ilus Share

Closing price:   
September 30, 2014 (€24.70)

15%

10%

5%

0%

– 5%

– 10%

–15%

May 2014

Jun 2014

Jul 2014

Aug 2014

Sep 2014

 Stabilus     

 SDAX (Price index)     

 DAXsector Industrial (Price index)     

 DAXsector All Automobile (Price index)

IPO General Data

Ticker symbol

ISIN

STM

LU1066226637

German securities code (WKN)

A113Q5

Stock exchange

Frankfurt Stock Exchange

Market segment / 
Transparency Standard

Regulated market  
(Prime Standard)

Type of issue

Offering period

Price range

Subscription price

First trading day

First price

Issue volume 
(number of shares)

Issue volume  
(in €)

Underwriter

Public offering of shares in Germany and private placements in certain jurisdictions outside Germany

(i) May 12, 2014 - May 22, 2014 for retail investors
(ii) May 9 , 2014 - May 22, 2014 for institutional investors

€19.00 – €25.00

€21.50

May 23, 2014

€22.75

12,157,335 shares 
    thereof capital increase (new shares): 3,023,256 shares 
    thereof secondary placement incl. executed greenshoe option (existing shares): 9,134,079 shares

€261,382,702.50 
    thereof capital increase (new shares): €65,000,004.00
    thereof secondary placement incl. executed greenshoe option (existing shares): €196,382,698.50

(i) Joint Global Coordinators & Joint Bookrunners: Commerzbank, J. P. Morgan 
(ii) Co-Lead Managers: Société Générale Corporate & Investment Banking, UniCredit Bank AG

Free float after IPO

58.67%

Lock-up

(i) Present members of the Management Board: 12 months  
(ii) Servus Group HoldCo II S.à r.l.: 6 months

15

ANNUAL REPORT 2014TO OUR SHAREHOLDERSMANAGEMENT REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSADDITIONAL INFORMATION   
 
Au tom otive    

T O   O U R   S H A R E H O L D E R S

A U T O M O T I V E

T H E   F U T U R E 
O F   C O M F O R T

G a s   s p r i n g s ,   d a m p e r s   a n d   e l e c t r o m e c h a n i c a l 

d r i v e s   a r e   n o w   i n t e g r a l   c o m p o n e n t s   o f   e v e r y 

a u t o m o b i l e .

16

A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 4

T O   O U R   S H A R E H O L D E R S

   A utom ot ive

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17

 
 
 
   
 
Au tom otive    

A N   U N S E R E   A K T I O N Ä R E

A U TO M OT I V E

St a b i l u s   i s   a   s u p p l i e r   t o   o v e r   10 0   a u t o   b r a n d s 

w o r l d w i d e .   O u r   p r o d u c t s   f e a t u r e   i n   n u m e r o u s 

a p p l i c a t i o n s   i n   p a s s e n g e r   c a r s .

E N G I N E   H O O D

High performance gas  
spring to help opening  
and closing the hood

S E AT  A D J U S T M E N T

Gas spring that controls   
motion, lifts, lowers and   
balances

D O O R   S TO P

Gas spring that allowes dors 
to be held open at any position

16

A N   U N S E R E   A K T I O N Ä R E

   A utom ot ive

G U L LW I N G   D O O R

Gas spring that eases the 
handling of the doors

Gas spring that controls  

motion, lifts, lowers and  

balances

C O N V E R T I B L E  TO P

Gas spring controls 
the mechanism of the 
 foldable roof

B A C K   R E S T  A D J U S T M E N T

Gas spring that eases folding  
down the back rest

TA I L G AT E

Hydraulic damper that  
provides safe and easy  
tailgate opening

B O OT   L I D

Automatic lid motor for 
automatic opening and 
closing of trunk lids and 
tailgates

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Au tom otive    

A N   U N S E R E   A K T I O N Ä R E

P O W E R I S E

T h e   s t r o n g e s t   g r o w t h   d r i v e r s   in   t h e 

a u t o m o t i v e   b u s i n e s s   a r e   S t a b i l u s 

e l e c t r o m e c h a n i c a l   d r i v e s .

T R U N K

With the Powerise systems from Stabilus,  
the trunk will open and close by remote  
control within seconds. It can also be held  
at any position in between.

Powerise
The demand for Powerise has more than 
tripled within the last three years

16

T O   O U R   S H A R E H O L D E R S

   A utom ot ive

G L O B A L   M A R K E T   S H A R E

Stabilus has an outstanding market share  
in gas springs and a strong growing market 
share in Powerise drives.

G E S C H Ä F T S B E R I C H T   2 0 1 4

17

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Au tom otive    

C O M P O N E N T   S U P P L I E R  A N D 
S YS T E M   PA R T N E R  TO  T H E   
A U TO M OT I V E   I N D U S T RY

G a s   s p r i n g s ,   d a m p e r s   a n d 

P o w e r i s e   s y s t e m s :   S t a b i l u s 

p r o d u c t s   i m p r o v e   e r g o n o m i c s 

a n d   b r i n g   c o m f o r t   t o   p a s -

s e n g e r   c a r s

0 2

The Stabilus story began 80 years ago with the 

Throughout the automotive market, there is a growing 

production of accessory parts for automobiles. 

trend towards using gas springs in the most diverse 

A lot has changed since then, but one thing is 

areas of passenger cars. Consequently, the number of 

more true today than ever: Stabilus is an inte-

gas springs fitted to some models has more than dou-

gral part of every passenger car. As a supplier to 

bled over the last few years. Whereas gas springs were 

over 100 auto brands around the world and 

previously primarily used for tailgates, they are now 

with a formidable market share, Stabilus is an 

being fitted in areas such as the hood, the doors, the 

undisputed global market leader for gas springs 

seats, and other applications.

and dampers.

In light of current market requirements, our electrome-

chanical Powerise drive is particularly interesting. With 

the product family of the same name, Stabilus moved 

0 1

from being a component supplier to a system supplier 

for the automotive industry. Powerise drives allow the 

trunk or tailgate of a passenger car to be opened and 

closed electrically at the press of a button. A growing 

number of manufacturers offers customers this option 

in their vehicle models. Up until a few years ago, auto-

matic tailgates were the preserve of high-end luxury 

cars. In recent years, however, they have also been 

introduced in mid-range models for the mass market. 

Car drivers from all over the world are demanding 

ever-increasing levels of comfort and ease of use. For 

18

ANNUAL REPORT 2014TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS   A utom ot ive

0 3

this reason, the coming years will see electromechani-

cal tailgate drives make further inroads into the automo-

bile market.

For Stabilus, the broadening of the application areas for 

gas springs and Powerise systems in automobiles offers 

significant scope for growth which it intends to lever-

age over the coming years.

In addition to its expertise for products and their appli-

cations, it is expertise in the production process that 

sets Stabilus apart from the competition. Production 

machinery and systems are developed and, to a large 

extent, manufactured in-house. Stabilus uses these 

 systems to manufacture quality parts that guarantee 

easy and reliable movement and outstanding damping.

In addition to manufacturing products of outstanding 

quality, Stabilus is on hand to support its customers 

from the design phase and throughout the develop-

ment process all the way to series production. With a 

presence in most regions of the global automotive in-

dustry and an extensive network of local sales offices, 

 Stabilus guarantees the optimum integration of its gas 

springs, dampers, and Powerise systems in the respec-

tive end products.

0 1 

0 2 

0 3 

 Development and design is 
 performed using CAD systems.

 Powerise systems consist of sin-
gle-sided or double-sided drives.

 As a partner to the auto industry, 
Stabilus cooperates with manu-
facturers’ development teams to 
create perfectly integrated products.

0 4 

 Stabilus products increase the 
ergonomics in the passenger cabin.

0 4

19

ANNUAL REPORT 2014TO OUR SHAREHOLDERSMANAGEMENT REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSADDITIONAL INFORMATIONDCB   
 
In dus trial    

T O   O U R   S H A R E H O L D E R S

I N D U S T R I A L

F O R   M O R E 
S A F E T Y

T h e   i n s t a l l a t i o n   o f   g a s   s p r i n g s ,   d a m p e r s 

o r   e l e c t r o m e c h a n i c a l   d r i v e s   e n s u r e s   s i m p l e 

a n d   e r g o n o m i c   o p e r a t i o n   i n   a   w i d e   r a n g e 

o f   a p p l i c a t i o n s .

20

A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 4
A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 4

T O   O U R   S H A R E H O L D E R S

    In dustri al

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In dus trial    

A N   U N S E R E   A K T I O N Ä R E

Wherever something in the home can be 
lifted or lowered, opened or closed with ease, 
it’s probably thanks to a Stabilus gas spring

D O M E S T I C

E N G I N E E R I N G

Protective hoods and flaps are safely 
opened with gas springs

I N D U S T R I A L

F O R   M O R E 
S A F E T Y

T h e   i n s t a l l a t i o n   o f   g a s   s p r i n g s ,   d a m p e r s 

R A I L

o r   e l e c t r o m e c h a n i c a l   d r i v e s   e n s u r e s   s i m p l e 
Gas springs and dampers can be 
found in rails, maintenance 
a n d   e r g o n o m i c   o p e r a t i o n   i n   a   w i d e   r a n g e 
hatches and passenger seats

o f   a p p l i c a t i o n s .

C O N S T R U C T I O N

Stabilus products make hoods, doors, 
seats and steering columns easier 
to operate

Gas springs and dampers are fitted 
to flaps, drivers’ seats, windows 
and doors.

T R U C K / B U S

20

A N   U N S E R E   A K T I O N Ä R E
T O   O U R   S H A R E H O L D E R S

    In dustri al

I N D U S T R I A L

Stabilus products have over 1,000 possible uses 

and are an integral part of ergonomically optimized 

applications.

A G R I C U LT U R E

In windows, doors, flaps, and 
hoods – Stabilus plays an 
 indispensable role

M E D I C I N E

The use of gas springs in beds, 
 treatment beds and operating tables 
enhances their safety and ease of use

AV I AT I O N

On aircraft, gas springs are built 
into seats and overhead luggage 
compartments

Corrosion-resistant stainless steel 
gas springs are used in various flaps

M A R I T I M E

T
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B

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21

   
 
 
 
 
In dus trial    

S W I V E L   C H A I R 

T h e   e r g o n o m i c s   a n d   l o a d - 

b e a r i n g   r e q u i r e m e n t s   o f   o f f i c e   

c h a i r s   a r e   p a r t i c u l a r l y   h i g h .

S W I V E L   C H A I R 

Gas springs enable convenient 
and safe height adjustment as 
well as variable manual adjust-
ment of the backrest and seat tilt.

I N D U S T R I A L

F O R   M O R E 
S A F E T Y

T h e   i n s t a l l a t i o n   o f   g a s   s p r i n g s ,   d a m p e r s 

o r   e l e c t r o m e c h a n i c a l   d r i v e s   e n s u r e s   s i m p l e 

a n d   e r g o n o m i c   o p e r a t i o n   i n   a   w i d e   r a n g e 

o f   a p p l i c a t i o n s .

20

T O   O U R   S H A R E H O L D E R S

    In dustri al

 A P P L I C AT I O N S 

More than 2,500 customers from a wide  
range of industrial sectors use gas springs  
and dampers in over 1,000 applications.

A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 4

21

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0 1

C U S TO M I Z E D 
PRO DUCT SOLUTIONS 
F O R  A  W I D E   R A N G E 
O F   S E C TO R S

From transpor t to of fice chairs, from house-

holds to hospitals: Stabilus plays a key role 

in vir tually ever y area of life

Stabilus products are an integral part of everyday 

Stabilus products are used wherever things need to be 

life and are used in a wide range of industries. In 

lifted or lowered, opened or closed. In many such cases, 

the industrial sector alone, over 2,500 customers 

the installation of gas springs, dampers or electrome-

rely on Stabilus gas springs and dampers – and 

chanical drives ensures simple and ergonomic operation.

the number is rising. Increasing demands in terms 

of ergonomics are a direct consequence of longer 

With over 1,000 possible applications across various 

human life expectancy. Stabilus offers the right 

areas of industry, such as aerospace, mechanical engi-

products for this mega-trend, enabling seemingly 

neering, medical and commercial vehicle technology, 

challenging tasks to be carried out effortlessly.

and furniture design, the range of uses is vast. Whether 

stowing hand luggage on an aircraft or adjusting the 

seat, using a height-adjustable treatment bed or sit-

ting in a wheelchair in a doctor’s surgery: Gas springs, 

dampers and electromechanical drives make things 

easier. As a component and system supplier, Stabilus 

is responsible for a growing number of ergonomically 

optimized applications.

One of the key factors in ensuring that gas springs 

perform to their full ergonomic potential in everyday 

use in the most diverse applications is a development 

process that reflects the specific application require-

ments of the end products. In order to maximize the 

benefits to the user, a high level of product diversity 

is required. For this reason, Stabilus offers gas springs 

and dampers in many variants that can be customized 

to the conditions needed for the customer’s end product.

2,500

In the industrial sector alone, 
over 2,500 customers use gas 
springs and dampers in their 
products.

22

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Industrial   TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS0 2

0 1 

0 2 

 Stabilus gas springs generally perform their duties  
hidden from view. They simplify the operation of many 
everyday items.

 Yet another example of gas springs in action:  
The colorful AIDA logo on the smokestack is tilted with 
the help of gas springs during cleaning work.

1,000

With over 1,000 possible appli-
cations across various industrial 
sectors, such as aerospace, 
mechanical engineering, medical 
and commercial vehicle tech-
nology, and furniture design, 
the range of applications is vast.

23

Another important prerequisite for lasting customer 

satisfaction is the excellent quality of the series prod-

uct. With production machinery that is developed 

and manufactured in-house, Stabilus guarantees con-

sistent quality at the very highest standards worldwide.

One example of development reflecting the use of the 

end product is gas springs for swivel chairs. Stabilus 

is the only manufacturer outside Asia to design these 

springs specially for this purpose. This is the only way 

to satisfy the highest requirements in terms of ergonomics 

and the load-bearing capacity of office chairs while also 

allowing flexible adjustments to suit each user.

Stabilus maintains a global presence with eleven 

plants in nine countries on almost every continent. 

The company primarily manufactures in direct regional 

proximity to customers. In addition to direct channels 

of communication and prompt reaction times, this 

strategy ensures that customers have a local contact 

partner who knows their sales, understands their 

 specific needs and can act accordingly.

ANNUAL REPORT 2014     IndustrialTO OUR SHAREHOLDERSMANAGEMENT REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSADDITIONAL INFORMATIONDCBG R O U P   M A N A G E M E N T   R E P O R T

  S TA B - O - S H O C

G R O U P 
M A N A G E M E N T 
R E P O R T

The STAB-O-SHOC TA series from  
STABILUS was originally developed  
as steering dampers. But due to  
their flexibility and ruggedness, these  
dampers have proven themselves as  
reliable partners outside of vehicle  
construction wherever vibrations had  
to be reduced and safely dampened.

A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 4

25

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Contents    

G R O U P   M A N A G E M E N T   R E P O R T

G R O U P   M A N A G E M E N T   R E P O R T

as of and for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014

2 7 

G E N E R A L

3 5 

L I Q U I D I T Y

2 7 

R E O R G A N I Z A T I O N   A N D   I P O

3 8 

R I S K S   A N D   O P P O R T U N I T I E S 

2 7 

B U S I N E S S   A N D   G E N E R A L   E N V I R O N M E N T 

3 9 

C O R P O R A T E   G O V E R N A N C E 

2 8 

R E S U L T S   O F   O P E R A T I O N S 

4 1 

S U B S E Q U E N T   E V E N T S 

3 3 

D E V E L O P M E N T   O F   O P E R A T I N G   S E G M E N T S 

4 1 

O U T L O O K

3 4 

F I N A N C I A L   P O S I T I O N

26

A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 4

 
    G e n e r a l 
R e o r g a n i z a t i o n   a n d   I P O  
B u s i n e s s   a n d   g e n e r a l   e n v i r o n m e n t

G E N E R A L

9,134,079 shares were placed by the selling shareholder Servus 

Group HoldCo II S.à r.l. and 3,023,256 new shares were issued.

The parent company of the Luxembourg based Stabilus Group is 

Following the Company’s IPO, the free float amounted to 58.7%, 

Stabilus S.A. (Stabilus). 

representing 12,157,335 shares out of a total capital stock of 

20,723,256 shares. The remainder of 41.3% or 8,565,921 is still in 

Stabilus Group’s operating entities typically use the brand name 

the possession of the former majority shareholder Servus Group 

“Stabilus” in their registered name. The Group operates in three 

HoldCo II S.à r.l. These shares are subject to a lock-up period of six 

regions with its subsidiaries. These regions are Europe (Luxem-

months after May 27, 2014. The members of the Management 

bourg, Germany, France, Italy, Romania, Spain, Switzerland and 

Board also committed themselves to comply with market protection 

United Kingdom), NAFTA (United States and Mexico) and Asia /  

agreements and limitations on disposal (lock-up) for a period of 

Pacific and rest of world (RoW) (China, South Korea, Japan, Aus-

twelve months for shares purchased at the IPO.

tralia, Brazil, New Zealand).

The Group used the proceeds from the issuance of new shares 

 The Stabilus Group is a leading manufacturer of gas springs and 

amounting (before deduction of transaction costs) to €65.0 million 

dampers as well as electrical lifting equipment. The products are 

to partially redeem its senior secured notes. In addition, prior to 

used in a wide range of applications in the automotive and the 

the IPO and immediately following the IPO, the Group structure 

industrial sector, as well as in many furniture applications. Typically 

was reorganized (hereinafter also referred to as “IPO reorganiza-

the products are used to aid the lifting and lowering or dampening 

tion”). As a result, the equity upside-sharing instruments (EUSIs) 

of movements. As a world market leader for gas springs, the Group 

and the upstream loan to the selling shareholder were extinguished 

ships to all key vehicle producers. Various Tier 1 suppliers of the 

and will no longer be recognized on the Group’s balance sheet.

global car industry further diversify the Group’s customer base. 

R E O R G A N I Z AT I O N 

A N D   I P O

BUSINESS AND GENERAL 

ENVIRONMENT

Macroeconomic development

Following the shareholder resolution dated May 5, 2014, the cor-

porate form and the name of the Company were changed from 

In calendar year 2013, the growth in global gross domestic product 

“Servus HoldCo S.à r.l.” to “Stabilus S.A.”

(GDP) was with 3.3% at about 2012 level (calendar year 2012: 

Since September 2014 Stabilus S.A. is listed in the SDAX of the 

International Monetary Fund (IMF) reduced its growth forecast for 

Frankfurt Stock Exchange. At the Initial Public Offering (IPO) in May, 

the global economy from 3.4% to 3.3% for the current calendar 

Stabilus S.A. was listed at the Prime Standard of the Frankfurt 

year 2014. The forecast for 2015 was reduced by 0.2 percentage 

3.2%). In its latest October 2014 World Economic Outlook, the 

Stock Exchange’s regulated market. Shares of the Company were 

points to 3.8%. 

offered to the public in Germany and placed privately with institu-

tional investors in certain jurisdictions outside Germany between 

The IMF still believes that there are considerable risks in the high 

May 9, 2014 and May 22, 2014. The price range was set between 

debt levels of many so called “advanced” economies. Structural 

€19 and €25 per share. Shares were allocated at €21.50. Stabilus 

reforms continue to be needed to effectively counter the risks. 

S.A.’s IPO was oversubscribed multiple times at the issue price. 

The first trading price was €22.75. In the IPO, 12,157,335 bearer 

shares with a nominal value of €0.01 each were placed; thereof 

27

ANNUAL REPORT 2014GROUP MANAGEMENT REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSADDITIONAL INFORMATIONDC   
 
Resu lts  of operatio ns     

Development of vehicle markets

calendar year 2012. About 80% of this increase relates to China, 

but also the development of production volumes in NAFTA contin-

A very important factor for our revenues in the automotive and 

ues to be strongly positive. The number of light vehicles produced 

industrial market is global production volumes of newly manufac-

in Europe slightly improved in calendar year 2013.

tured light vehicles which comprise passenger cars, station wagons, 

SUVs, vans and light commercial vehicles weighing less than six tons. 

For calendar year 2014, the total worldwide production of light 

The global demand for vehicles developed positively in the last 

total increase by ca. 3% compared to 2013 will result from the 

twelve months. Following the global increase in demand for 

positive developments in NAFTA (around +5%), Asia (around +4%) 

 passenger cars, station wagons and light commercial vehicles, the 

and Europe (around +3%), while the production volumes in other 

number of vehicles produced in calendar year 2013 increased to 

markets are expected to shrink by around (5)%. 

vehicles in 2014 is expected to amount up to 87 million units. The 

around 85 million units, up by ca. 4% from the 82 million units in 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The table below sets out Stabilus Group’s consolidated income state-

ment for the fiscal year 2014 in comparison to the fiscal year 2013: 

Year ended Sept 30,

2014

507.3

(387.7)

119.6

(20.3)

(38.7)

(32.6)

6.0

(2.9)

31.2

17.5

(38.8)

9.9

0.1

10.0

2013

460.1

(349.7)

110.4

(17.6)

(38.9)

(21.2)

6.1

(3.6)

35.2

5.4

(46.5)

(5.9)

(10.1)

(16.0)

T _ 001

% change

10.3%

10.9%

8.3%

15.3%

(0.5)%

53.8%

(1.6)%

(19.4)%

(11.4)%

>100.0%

(16.6)%

<(100.0)%

<(100.0)%

<(100.0)%

change

47.2

(38.0)

9.2

(2.7)

0.2

(11.4)

(0.1)

0.7

(4.0)

12.1

7.7

15.8

10.2

26.0

Income statement

I N   €   M I L L I O N S

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Research and development expenses

Selling expenses

Administrative expenses

Other income

Other expenses

Profit from operating activities (EBIT)

Finance income

Finance costs

Profit / (loss) before income tax

tax income / (expense)

Profit for the period

28

ANNUAL REPORT 2014GROUP MANAGEMENT REPORT    Resu lts of o perati ons

Revenue

Group’s total revenue developed as follows: 

Revenue by region (location of Stabilus company)

T _ 002

I N   €   M I L L I O N S

Europe

NAFTA

Asia / Pacific and rest of world

Revenue

Revenue by markets

I N   €   M I L L I O N S

Automotive

Gas spring

Powerise

Industrial 

Swivel chair

Revenue

Year ended Sept 30, 

2014

267.3

176.8

63.2

507.3

Year ended Sept 30, 

2014

340.8

255.0

85.8

142.3

24.2

507.3

2013

244.6

157.9

57.6

460.1

2013

298.0

242.7

55.3

136.9

25.2

460.1

change

% change

22.7

18.9

5.6

47.2

9.3%

12.0%

9.7%

10.3%

T _ 003

change

% change

42.8

12.3

30.5

5.4

(1.0)

47.2

14.4%

5.1%

55.2%

3.9%

(4.0)%

10.3%

Total revenue in the fiscal year 2014 increased by 10.3% compared 

Cost of sales and overhead expenses

to the previous fiscal year. The increase is reflected in all regional 

areas with NAFTA slightly ahead with an increase of 12.0% to 

C O S T   O F   S A L E S

Europe with 9.3% and Asia / Pacific and rest of world with 9.7% 

respectively. The increase is mainly due to our growing Powerise 

Cost of sales in the fiscal year 2014 increased by 10.9%, compared 

business. Its revenue increased from €55.3 million in the fiscal year 

to the previous fiscal year, and thus increased in line with increased 

2013 to €85.8 million in the fiscal year 2014. While our revenue 

total revenue. The cost of sales as a percentage of revenue remained 

in the swivel chair business decreased year-on-year by (4.0)% to 

roughly stable at 76.4% (PY: 76.0%). 

€24.2 million, the revenue in our automotive Powerise business grew 

by 55.2% or €30.5 million. The ongoing increase in the Powerise 

R & D   E X P E N S E S

business is mainly the result of new OEM platform wins and the 

following market introduction of new Powerise variants. The increase 

R&D expenses in the fiscal year 2014 increased by 15.3% compared 

in the automotive gas spring by 5.1% or €12.3 million is mainly 

to the prior fiscal year 2013. Also as percentage of revenue, R&D 

driven by the improved economic environment and recovering vehicle 

expenses increased slightly from 3.8% in fiscal year 2013 to 4.0% 

sales in Europe. Sales in the industrial business increased by 3.9% 

in fiscal year 2014. The increase is mainly due to the higher per-

from €136.9 million in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 to 

sonnel expenses included in the R&D function costs. The Group 

€142.3 million in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014.

invests in the development of new applications and products and 

29

ANNUAL REPORT 2014GROUP MANAGEMENT REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSADDITIONAL INFORMATIONDC   
 
Resu lts  of operatio ns     

in the continuous optimization and improvement of existing prod-

F I N A N C E   I N C O M E  A N D   C O S T S

ucts and product lines. The main focus in the fiscal year 2014 were 

the R&D projects for the Powerise products. 

Finance income increased from €5.4 million in fiscal year 2013 to 

€17.5 million in fiscal year 2014 primarily due to the increased net 

S E L L I N G   E X P E N S E S

foreign exchange gains on financial assets and liabilities.

Selling expenses remained essentially unchanged at €(38.9) million 

Finance costs decreased significantly from €(46.5) million to 

in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 to €(38.7) million in 

€(38.8) million in fiscal year 2014 by €7.7 million. The decrease 

the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014. As a percent of revenue, 

was essentially caused by a decrease in losses from changes in 

these expenses decreased from 8.5% to 7.6%. 

the carrying amount of EUSIs by €5.2 million and a decrease of 

A D M I N I S T R AT I V E   E X P E N S E S

net foreign exchange losses by €7.2 million. 

I N C O M E  TA X   E X P E N S E 

Administrative expenses increased significantly from €(21.2) million 

in fiscal year 2013 to €(32.6) million in fiscal year 2014. As per-

After an income tax expense of €(10.1) million in fiscal year 2013, in 

centage of revenue, administrative expenses increased as well, 

fiscal year 2014 the Group recorded a tax income of €0.1 million. 

from 4.6% to 6.4%. The increase is mainly due to the expenses 

This was mainly driven by the development of taxable profit in the 

with regards of the 2014 IPO and is estimated to return to histo-

period, the deferred taxes amount and the expense resulting from 

rical average levels in the coming fiscal year 2015. 

the German tax audit covering past four years which were compen-

sated by the deferred tax income driven by the usage of the interest 

OT H E R   I N C O M E  A N D   E X P E N S E

carry-forwards in the German tax group. See Notes to Consolidated 

Financial Statements below, Note 10, for further details. 

Other income slightly decreased from €6.1 million in fiscal year 

2013 by €(0.1) million to €6.0 million in fiscal year 2014. This 

decrease by (1.6)% is primarily the result of exchange rate related 

valuation at the balance sheet day.

Other expense decreased from €(3.6) million in fiscal year 2013 

to €(2.9) million in year under review. 

30

ANNUAL REPORT 2014GROUP MANAGEMENT REPORT    Resu lts of o perati ons

Year ended Sept 30,

2014

31.2

20.2

19.9

71.3

17.6

2.1

1.5

21.2

92.5

2013

35.2

21.7

19.0

75.9

6.1

3.6

1.5

11.2

87.1

change

(4.0)

(1.5)

0.9

(4.6)

11.5

(1.5)

–

10.0

5.4

T _ 004

% change

(11.4)%

(6.9)%

4.7%

(6.1)%

>100.0%

(41.7)%

0.0%

89.3%

6.2%

E B I T DA  A N D  A D J U S T E D   E B I T DA

The table below sets out a reconciliation of EBIT to EBITDA and 

adjusted EBITDA for the fiscal years 2014 and 2013: 

Reconciliation of EBIT to adjusted EBITDA

I N   €   M I L L I O N S

Profit from operating activities (EBIT)

Depreciation

Amortization

EBITDA

Advisory*

Restructuring / ramp-up

Pension interest add back

Total adjustments

Adjusted EBITDA

* IPO, legal, bond issuance, tax audit and reorganization related advisory expenses.

Adjusted EBITDA represents EBITDA, as adjusted by management 

primarily in relation to severance, consulting, restructuring, one-time 

legal disputes and other non-recurring costs (e.g. IPO), as well as 

interest on pension charges. Adjusted EBITDA is presented because 

we believe it is a relevant measure for assessing performance as it 

is adjusted for certain one-time or non-recurring items that are not 

expected to impact our Group going forward, and thus aids in an 

understanding of EBITDA in a given period.

31

ANNUAL REPORT 2014GROUP MANAGEMENT REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSADDITIONAL INFORMATIONDC   
 
Resu lts  of operatio ns     

E B I T  A N D  A D J U S T E D   E B I T

The table below shows reconciliations of profit from operating 

activities (EBIT) to adjusted EBIT for the fiscal years 2014 and 2013: 

Reconciliation of EBIT to adjusted EBIT

I N   €   M I L L I O N S

Profit from operating activities (EBIT)

Advisory*

Restructuring / ramp-up

Pension interest add back

PPA adjustments – depreciation and amortization

Total adjustments

Adjusted EBIT

Year ended Sept 30,

2014

31.2

17.6

2.1

1.5

12.7

33.9

65.1

2013

35.2

6.1

3.6

1.5

12.7

23.9

59.1

change

(4.0)

11.5

(1.5)

–

–

10.0

6.0

T _ 005

% change

(11.4)%

>100.0%

(41.7)%

0.0%

0.0%

41.8%

10.2%

* IPO, legal, bond issuance, tax audit and reorganization related advisory expenses.

Adjusted EBIT represents EBIT, as adjusted by management primarily 

in relation to severance, consulting, restructuring, one-time legal 

 disputes, IPO related costs, launch costs for new products and other 

non-recurring costs, as well as interest on pension charges and the 

depreciation and amortization of adjustments of group’s assets to 

fair value resulting from the April 2010 purchase price allocation.

32

ANNUAL REPORT 2014GROUP MANAGEMENT REPORTD E V E L O P M E N T   O F 

O P E R AT I N G   S E G M E N T S

Stabilus Group is organized and managed primarily on a regional 

level. The three reportable operating segments of the Group are 

Europe, NAFTA, Asia / Pacific and rest of world (RoW). 

The table below sets out the development of our operating seg-

ments for the fiscal years 2014 and 2013. 

Operating segments

I N   €   M I L L I O N S

Europe

External revenue1)

Intersegment revenue1)

Total revenue1)

Adjusted EBITDA

as % of revenue

NAFTA

External revenue1)

Intersegment revenue1)

Total revenue1)

Adjusted EBITDA

as % of revenue

Asia / Pacific and RoW

External revenue1)

Intersegment revenue1)

Total revenue1)

Adjusted EBITDA

as % of revenue

1) Revenue breakdown by location of Stabilus company (i. e. “billed-from view”).

    Develop ment  of op erating  segmen ts

Year ended Sept 30,

2014

2013

change

% change

T _ 006

267.3

23.5

290.8

57.5

244.6

28.7

273.3

54.6

19.8%

20.0%

176.8

2.5

179.3

22.8

157.9

2.4

160.3

21.0

12.7%

13.1%

63.2

0.1

63.3

12.2

57.6

0,1

57.7

11.5

19.3%

19.9%

22.7

(5.2)

17.5

2.9

18.9

0.1

19.0

1.8

5.6

–

5.6

0.7

9.3%

(18.1)%

6.4%

5.3%

12.0%

4.2%

11.9%

8.6%

9.7%

0.0%

9.7%

6.1%

33

ANNUAL REPORT 2014GROUP MANAGEMENT REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSADDITIONAL INFORMATIONDC   
 
Financ ial positio n     

The external revenue generated by our European companies 

margin decreased slightly from 13.1% in the fiscal year 2013 to 

increased by 9.3% from €244.6 million in the fiscal year 2013 to 

12.7% in the fiscal year 2014 mainly driven by the currency devel-

€267.3 million in the fiscal year 2014. Adjusted EBITDA of this 

opment of the USD-EUR.

operating segment increased in this period by 5.3% to €57.5 mil-

lion with an adjusted EBITDA margin of 19.8%.

In the fiscal year 2014, the external revenue of our companies in 

the Asia / Pacific and RoW segment increased by €5.6 million or 

The external revenue of our companies located in the NAFTA 

9.7%, compared to the corresponding fiscal year 2013. This seg-

region increased by 12.0% from €157.9 million in the fiscal year 

ment’s result, measured as adjusted EBITDA, increased by €0.7 mil-

2013 to €176.8 million in the fiscal year 2014 primarily due to 

lion or 6.1%. Within this segment China remains strong, while 

the strong growth in Powerise business. NAFTA’s adjusted EBITDA 

 Brazil recorded lower revenue and margin than in fiscal year 2013.

F I N A N C I A L   P O S I T I O N

Balance sheet

I N   €   M I L L I O N S

Assets

Total non-current assets

Total current assets

Total assets

Equity and liabilities

Total equity

Total non-current liabilities

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

1) adjusted according to IAS 19 (revised)

Sept 30, 2014

Sept 30, 20131)

change

% change

T _ 007

351.1

169.2

520.3

76.1

353.7

90.5

444.2

520.3

429.0

160.3

589.3

80.3

421.1

87.9

509.0

589.3

(77.9)

8.9

(69.0)

(4.2)

(67.4)

2.6

(64.8)

(69.0)

(18.2)%

5.6%

(11.7)%

(5.2)%

(16.0)%

3.0%

(12.7)%

(11.7)%

TOTA L  A S S E T S

N O N - C U R R E N T  A S S E T S

The Group’s total assets decreased by 11.7% to €520.3 million 

Non-current assets decreased by €(77.9) million primarily due to 

(PY: €589.3 million). This is mainly due to the reorganization of 

the distribution of the upstream shareholder loan caused by the 

the Group prior to and immediately following the IPO, which has 

disposal of the Company’s interest in Servus II (Gibraltar) Limited.

been described in the prospectus (the prospectus is available under 

www.stabilus.com). As a result, the equity upside-sharing instruments 

(EUSIs) and the upstream shareholder loan were extinguished and 

will no longer be recognized on the Group’s balance sheet. 

34

ANNUAL REPORT 2014GROUP MANAGEMENT REPORT    Liq uid ity

C U R R E N T  A S S E T S

by €58.9 million (i.e. €65.0 million proceeds from capital increase, 

net of transaction costs and early redemption premium). In addi-

Current assets increased by 5.6% or €8.9 million. This is essentially 

tion, the equity upside-sharing instruments have been extinguished 

the consequence of higher cash balance and lower trade account 

following the IPO reorganization and are not recognized on the 

receivable, compared to September 30, 2013. The effect was mainly 

Company’s balance sheet as of September 30, 2014. The carrying 

triggered by the sale of receivable program (factoring) initiated in 

amount of non-current financial liabilities as of September 30, 2014 

the fiscal year 2014.

amounts to €256.6 million, €58.5 million lower versus Septem-

E Q U I T Y

ber 30, 2013 amount of €315.1 million.

C U R R E N T   L I A B I L I T I E S

The Group’s equity as of September 30, 2014 decreased, as com-

pared to September 30, 2013, from €80.3 million to €76.1 million. 

Current liabilities increased slightly by €2.6 million from €87.9 mil-

The profit generated in the fiscal year 2014 amounts to 10.0 mil-

lion as of September 30, 2013 to €90.5 million as of September 

lion, IPO costs (net of tax) directly recognized in equity amounts up 

30, 2014. The increase of the trade account payables and current 

to €(1.2) million and other comprehensive income amounts to 

tax liabilities was partly offset by a decrease in provisions and the 

€(6.9) million. Other comprehensive income comprises unrealized 

financial liabilities. 

actuarial losses of €(6.5) million on our German pension plan and 

losses from foreign currency translations of €(0.4) million. The 

equity ratio improved from 13.6% as of September 30, 2013 to 

14.6% as of September 30, 2014.

L I Q U I D I T Y

N O N - C U R R E N T   L I A B I L I T I E S

Non-current liabilities decreased by €67.4 million or 16.0%, 

activities. Going forward we expect that our capital expenditure 

 primarily as a result of reduced non-current financial liabilities. 

and debt service will be covered by operating cash flow in the next 

Our primary sources of liquidity are cash flows from operating 

The Group used the proceeds from the capital increase (issue of 

twelve months.

new shares) to redeem the senior secured notes on June 5, 2014 

Cash flows

I N   €   M I L L I O N S

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Net increase / (decrease) in cash

Effect of movements in exchange rates on cash held

Cash as of beginning of the period

Cash as of end of the period

Year ended Sept 30,

2014

87.8

(35.6)

(41.2)

11.0

0.7

21.8

33.5

2013

62.8

(113.1)

31.3

(19.0)

(0.9)

41.6

21.8

T _ 008

change

% change

25.0

77.5

39.8%

(68.5)%

(72.5)

<(100.0)%

30.0

1.6

(19.8)

11.7

<(100.0)%

<(100.0)%

(47.6)%

53.7%

35

ANNUAL REPORT 2014GROUP MANAGEMENT REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSADDITIONAL INFORMATIONDC   
 
Liquidity    

C A S H   F L O W   F R O M   O P E R AT I N G  A C T I V I T I E S

C A S H   F L O W   F R O M   F I N A N C I N G  A C T I V I T I E S

Cash flow from operating activities increased by 39.8% from 

Cash flow from financing activities amounts to €(41.2) million in 

€62.8 million in fiscal year 2013 to €87.8 million in fiscal year 

fiscal year 2014 and to €31.3 million in fiscal year 2013. This is mainly 

2014 mainly due to working capital improvements, specifically 

the result of higher interest payments following the issuance of 

the sales receivable program. 

the senior secured notes in June 2013 compared to the fiscal year 

C A S H   F L O W   F R O M   I N V E S T I N G  A C T I V I T I E S

2013 and the partial redemption of the senior secured notes.

As a result of the aforementioned changes of cash flows from 

Cash outflow from investing activities decreased by €77.5 million 

operating and investing activities and with adjustments to EBITDA 

from €(113.1) million in fiscal year 2013 to €(35.6) million in fiscal 

amounting to €21.2 million (PY: €11.2 million), adjusted operating 

year 2014, mainly due to the €(80.0) million payment for the 

cash flow before tax (AoCF) increased from €43.9 million in fiscal 

upstream shareholder loan in the prior year. For further details in 

year 2013 to €80.5 million in fiscal year 2014. The following table 

regards to the upstream shareholder loan please refer to the Notes 

sets out the composition and development of the non-IFRS key figure 

to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 15, below.

adjusted operating cash flow before tax in the reporting period. 

Adjusted operating cash flow before tax (AoCF)

T _ 009

I N   €   M I L L I O N S

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Excl. payment for upstream shareholder loan

Excl. changes in restricted cash

Excl. income tax payments

Operating cash flow before tax

Adjustments to EBITDA

Adjusted operating cash flow before tax

Year ended Sept 30,

2014

87.8

(35.6)

–

–

7.1

59.3

21.2

80.5

2013

62.8

(113.1)

80.0

(2.7)

5.7

32.7

11.2

43.9

change

% change

25.0

77.5

(80.0)

2.7

1.4

26.6

10

36.6

39.8%

(68.5)%

(100.0)%

(100.0)%

24.6%

81.3%

89.3%

83.4%

36

ANNUAL REPORT 2014GROUP MANAGEMENT REPORT    Liq uid ity

Adjusted operating cash flow before tax (AoCF) represents operat-

F R E E   C A S H   F L O W   ( F C F )

ing cash flow before tax and before extraordinary and exceptional 

items. Operating cash flow before tax, in turn, comprises IFRS cash 

Free cash flow (FCF) slightly increased from €20.5 million in fiscal 

flow statement line items “cash flow from operating activities” and 

year 2013 to €22.1 million. The following table sets out the com-

“cash flow from investing activities” according to IAS 7, excluding 

position of the non-IFRS figure free cash flow. 

“changes in restricted cash”, “income tax payments”, and “pay-

ment for upstream shareholder loan”.

Free cash flow

T _ 010

I N   €   M I L L I O N S

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Payments for interest

Excl. payment for upstream shareholder loan

Free cash flow

Year ended Sept 30,

2014

87.8

(35.6)

(30.1)

–

22.1

2013

62.8

(113.1)

(9.2)

80.0

20.5

change

% change

25.0

77.5

(20.9)

(80.0)

1.6

39.8%

(68.5)%

>100.0%

(100.0)%

7.8%

Free cash flow (FCF) comprises IFRS cash flow statement items 

“cash flow from operating activities”, “cash flow from investing 

activities” and “payments for interest” (net interest payments), 

excluding “payment for upstream shareholder loan”.

37

ANNUAL REPORT 2014GROUP MANAGEMENT REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSADDITIONAL INFORMATIONDC   
 
Risks  an d opport unit ies     

R I S K S  A N D 

O P P O R T U N I T I E S

Risk management and control over 
financial reporting in the   
Stabilus Group

By separating financial functions and through ongoing review, we 

ensure that potential errors are identified timely and accounting 

standards complied with. 

Our internal control system is an integral component of the risk 

management. The purpose of our internal control system for 

accounting and reporting is to ensure their compliance with legal 

stipulations, with the principles of proper accounting, with the 

rules on the International Financial Reporting Standards as 

The Company considers Risk Management (RM) to be a key part of 

adopted by the EU and with Group standards. In addition, we per-

effective management and internal control. The Company strives for 

form assessments to help identify and minimize any risk with a 

effective RM and financial navigation to safeguard the assets of 

direct influence on our financial reporting. We monitor changes in 

the Company and to proactively support the Company’s strategic 

accounting standards and enlist the advice of external experts to 

and compliance initiatives. The goal of RM is to help the Company 

reduce the risk of accounting misstatements in complex issues.

to operate more effectively in a dynamic environment by providing 

a framework for a systematic approach to risks management and 

The Company and individual entity financial statements are subject 

exploring opportunities with an acceptable level of risk. The Super-

to external audits which act as an independent check and monitor-

visory Board and the Management Board regularly discuss the 

ing mechanism of the accounting system and it’s output. The prin-

operational and financial results as well as the related risks.

cipal risks that could have a material impact on the Group are set 

out in the note 32 of the consolidated financial statement and are 

Risk Management covers financial, strategic, compliance as well 

summarized below:

operational aspects. Operational risk is the risk of direct or indirect 

loss arising from a wide variety of causes associated with the 

Group’s processes, personnel, technology and infrastructure, and 

Foreign currency risk 

from external factors other than credit, market and liquidity risks 

such as those arising from legal and regulatory requirements and 

The Stabilus Group reviews the need of forward currency exchange 

generally accepted standards of corporate behavior. These opera-

or interest transaction in regular intervals. As of September 30, 2014, 

tional risks arise from all of the Group’s operations. The Group’s 

no forward exchange transactions or interest hedges were made 

objective is to manage operational risk in a way to balance the 

within the Group. Operationally we strive to increase our local 

avoidance of financial losses and damages to the Group’s reputa-

content to improve our natural hedging position. 

tion with overall cost effectiveness, as well as avoiding control pro-

cedures that restrict initiative and creativity. The Company’s policy 

on managing financial risks seeks to ensure effective liquidity and 

Credit risk

cash flow management and protection of group equity capital 

against financial risks. As part of its evolution, the Company 

The Group has adopted a policy of dealing only with creditworthy 

implements continuous improvements in its risk management and 

counterparties and obtaining sufficient collateral where appropriate, 

internal control system.

as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults. 

Receivable exposure is controlled by counterparty limits that are 

Our accounting control system is designated to ensure all business 

reviewed in regular intervals. Trade receivables consist of a large 

transactions are correctly and promptly accounted for and that reli-

number of customers which are spread across diverse industries 

able data on the Company’s financial situation is available. It 

and geographical areas. Ongoing credit evaluation is performed on 

ensures compliance with legal stipulations, accounting standards 

the financial condition of accounts receivable and, where appropri-

and accounting rules. A Group-wide calendar of deadlines helps 

ate and available, credit guarantee insurance cover is purchased.

ensure the complete and timely processing of financial statements. 

38

ANNUAL REPORT 2014GROUP MANAGEMENT REPORT    Corp orate  Go vern ance

Liquidity risk

less NAFTA in particular saw their vehicle markets develop more 

dynamically than previously anticipated. 

Stabilus has set an appropriate liquidity risk management frame-

work for the management of the Group’s short, medium and long-

term funding and liquidity requirements. The Group manages 

liquidity risk by regular reviews, maintaining certain cash reserves, 

as well as open credit lines. 

There is a risk that financial covenants of the Senior Secured Loan 

contract and the revolving credit facility agreement will not be 

C O R P O R AT E   

G O V E R N A N C E

complied with. All covenants and other conditions set out in the 

As a Luxembourg société anonyme, the Company is subject to the 

loan contracts were complied with in the past financial year. The 

corporate governance regime as set forth in particular in the law of 

Group planning shows that these covenants will also be complied 

August 10, 1915 on commercial companies. As a company whose 

with during the forecast period of the next twelve months.

shares are listed on a regulated market, the Company is further 

Interest rate risk

subject to the law of May 24, 2011 on the exercise of certain 

shareholder rights in listed companies.

As a Luxembourg société anonyme whose shares are exclusively 

The Stabilus Group is reviewing continuously the need of forward 

listed on a regulated market in Germany, the Company is not 

interest swaps. As of September 30, 2014, no interest hedges were 

required to adhere to the Luxembourg corporate governance regime 

closed within the Group.

Technical and litigation risks 

applicable to companies that are traded in Luxembourg or to the 

German corporate governance regime applicable to stock corpora-

tions organized in Germany. The Company has decided to set up 

own corporate governance rules as described in the following para-

graphs rather than to confirm such corporate governance regimes 

The Group’s products are used in many different applications. A 

in order to build up a corporate governance structure which meets 

manufacturing quality management system was implemented many 

the specific needs and interest of the Company.

years ago to ensure a high degree of functionality and process reli-

ability. Technical risks for new applications are analyzed during 

The internal control systems and risk management for the establish-

the offer phase in an opportunities and risks summary and are reas-

ment of financial information is described in the section “Risk man-

sessed regularly in the course of the project. The Group is subject 

agement and control over financial reporting in the Stabilus Group”.

to some claims, proceedings and lawsuits related to products, 

patents and other matters incidental to these businesses. The in- 

According to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, the 

house legal department monitors these risks continuously and 

Management Board must be composed of at least two Management 

reports regularly to Group management and the Supervisory Board. 

Board members, and the Supervisory Board must be composed of 

Insurance coverage within certain limits is provided. 

at least three Supervisory Board members. The Supervisory Board 

Opportunities of the further develop-
ment of the Company 

has set up the following committees in accordance with the Arti-

cles of Incorporation: Audit Committee and Remuneration Commit-

tee. The Audit Committee is responsible for the consideration and 

evaluation of the auditing and accounting policies and its financial 

controls and systems. The Remuneration Committee is responsible 

At the end of the reporting period, macro conditions in the majority 

for making recommendations to the Supervisory Board and the 

of the economic regions around the globe as well as market perfor-

Management Board on the terms of appointment and the benefits 

mance measured on the basis of global automobile production 

of the managers of the Company as well as for making recommen-

were as favourable as at the beginning of the fiscal year. Neverthe-

dations on bonus payments to be made to all Stabilus employees. 

39

ANNUAL REPORT 2014GROUP MANAGEMENT REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSADDITIONAL INFORMATIONDC   
 
Corporate Gover nanc e      

Further details on the composition and purpose of these commit-

F)  The Articles of Incorporation of the Company do not contain 

tees and of the Management Board and the Supervisory Board 

any restrictions on voting rights.

is described in the section “Management and Supervisory Board 

G)  There are no agreements with shareholders which are known to 

of Stabilus S.A.”.

the Company and may result in restrictions on the transfer of 

securities or voting rights within the meaning of Directive 

The Annual General Meeting shall be held on the third Wednesday 

2004 / 109 / EC (Transparency Directive).

of the month of February at 10 a.m. Luxembourg time. If such day 

H)  Rules governing the appointment and replacement of Manage-

is not a business day in Luxembourg, the meeting shall be held on 

ment Board members and the amendment of the Articles of 

the next following business day, at the same hour. The Management 

Incorporation:

Board and Supervisory Board may convene extraordinary General 

 – The Management Board members are appointed by the 

Meetings as often as the Company’s interests so require. An extraor-

Supervisory Board by the majority of the votes of the mem-

dinary general shareholders’ meeting must be convened upon the 

bers present or represented (abstention or non-participation 

request of one or more shareholders who together represent at 

being taken into account as a vote against the appoint-

least one tenth of the Company’s share capital.

ment), or in the case of a vacancy, by way of a decision of 

the remaining Management Board members for the period 

Each share entitles the holder to one vote. The right of a share-

until the next Supervisory Board Meeting.

holder to participate in a General Meeting and to exercise the vot-

 – Management Board members serve for the following terms: 

ing rights attached to his shares are determined with respect to 

Chief Executive Officer four years, Chief Financial Officer 

the shares held by such shareholder the 14th day before the General 

three years and other Board members one year. Manage-

Meeting. Each shareholders can exercise their voting rights in person, 

ment Board members are eligible for re-appointment.

through a proxyholder or in writing (if provided for in the relevant 

 – Management Board members may be removed at any time 

convening notice).

with or without cause by the Supervisory Board by a simple 

majority of the votes.

The information required by article 10.1 of Directive 2004 / 25 / EC 

 – Resolutions to amend the Articles of Incorporation may be 

on takeover bids which has been implemented by article 11 of 

adopted by a majority of two thirds of the votes validly 

the law of May 19, 2006 on takeovers (the “Law on Takeovers”) is 

cast, without counting the abstentions, if the quorum of half 

set forth here below under “Disclosure Regarding Article 11 of the 

of the share capital is met. If the quorum requirement of 

Law on Takeovers of May 19, 2006”.

half of the share capital of the Company is not met at the 

first General Meeting, then the shareholders may be re-con-

D I S C L O S U R E   R E G A R D I N G  A R T I C L E   1 1   O F  T H E 

vened to a second General Meeting. No quorum is required 

L A W   O N  TA K E O V E R S   O F   M AY   1 9 ,  2 0 0 6

in respect of such second General Meeting and the resolu-

tions are adopted by a supermajority of two-thirds of the 

A)  For information regarding the structure of capital, reference is 

votes validly cast, without counting the abstentions.

made to note 21 of the consolidated financial statements.

I)  Powers of the Management Board: 

B)  The Articles of Incorporation of the Company do not contain 

 – The Company is managed by a Management Board under 

any restrictions on the transfer of shares of the Company.

the supervision of the Supervisory Board.

C)  Information regarding section c) of the law (significant direct 

 – The Management Board is vested with the broadest powers 

and indirect shareholdings) can be found in note 38 of the con-

to perform or cause to be performed any actions necessary 

solidated financial statement.

or useful in connection with the purpose of the Company. 

D)  The Company has not issued any securities granting special 

 – All powers not expressly reserved by the Companies Act or 

control rights to their holders.

by the Articles of Incorporation to the General Meeting or 

E)  The control rights of any shares issued in connection with 

the Supervisory Board fall within the authority of the Man-

employee share schemes are exercised directly by the respective 

agement Board.

employees.

40

ANNUAL REPORT 2014GROUP MANAGEMENT REPORT    Sub seq uent  events
Outlo o k

 – Certain transactions and measures are subject to the prior 

approval of the Supervisory Board on the terms set out in 

the Articles of Incorporation.

S U B S E Q U E N T   E V E N T S

 – The Management Board may appoint one or more persons, 

The Group evaluates the opportunity to benefit of the current low 

who may be a shareholder or not, or who may be a member 

financing cost through a new refinancing.

of the Management Board or not, to the exclusion of any 

member of the Supervisory Board, who shall have full author-

As of November 28, 2014, there were no further events or develop-

ity to act on behalf of the Company in all matters pertaining 

ments that could have materially affected the measurement and pres-

to the daily management and affairs of the Company. 

entation of Group’s assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2014.

 – The Management Board is also authorized to appoint a per-

son, either a director or not, to the exclusion of any member 

of the Supervisory Board, for the purposes of performing 

specific functions at every level within the Company.

 – The Management Board may also appoint committees and 

sub-committees in order to deal with specific tasks, to 

O U T L O O K

advise the Management Board or to make recommendations 

The forecast for the global light vehicle production sees an annual 

to the Management Board and / or, as the case may be, the 

production growth rate between 3% and 4% for the next 3 years. 

General Meeting, the members of which may be selected either 

The growth rate in China is expected to slow down to around 4% 

from among the members of the Management Board or not, 

in 2018. The NAFTA region is expected to grow on a constant level 

to the exclusion of any member of the Supervisory Board.

of 2% where as the production in Europe is expected to increased 

 – The Management Board does not have currently any author-

by 2016 and 2017 with an annual groth rate of around 4%.

ity to issue shares in the Company under the Articles of 

Incorporation. 

For the growth rate of revenue, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBIT 

 – The Management Board does not have currently any author-

we target to achieve a similar growth rate as achieved for the fiscal 

ity to buy back shares under the Articles of Incorporation or 

year 2014.

a buy-back program.

J)  There are no significant agreements to which the Company is 

party and which take effect, alter or terminate upon a change 

of control of the Company following a takeover bid.

K)  There are no agreements between the Company and its Man-

agement Board members or employees providing for compensa-

tion if they resign or are made redundant without valid reason 

or if their employment ceases because of a takeover bid.

41

ANNUAL REPORT 2014GROUP MANAGEMENT REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTSADDITIONAL INFORMATIONDC   
 
F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

  L I F T- O - M AT

F I N A N C I A L 
S TAT E M E N T S

Stabilus gas pressure springs in the LIFT-O-MAT 
line are used whenever loads need to be lifted  
or lowered in a controlled manner. They provide 
force assist and thus ensure optimum weight 
equalization. With LIFT-O-MAT gas springs, open-
ing and closing doors and lids becomes child’s 
play. Its damping properties ensure safe and 
user-friendly motion sequences.

A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 4

43

S
T
N
E
M
E
T
A
T
S

L
A

I

C
N
A
N

I
F

S
T
N
E
M
E
T
A
T
S

L
A

I

C
N
A
N

I
F

C

N
O

I
T
A
M
R
O
F
N

I

L
A
N
O

I
T
I

D
D
A

D

 
 
 
   
 
CONTENTS    

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

C O N S O L I DAT E D   F I N A N C I A L 
S TAT E M E N T S

for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014

4 5 

C O N S O L I D A T E D   S T A T E M E N T 

O F   C O M P R E H E N S I V E   I N C O M E

4 6 

C O N S O L I D A T E D   S T A T E M E N T 

  85 

16  Other assets

  85 

17 

Inventories

  86 

18  Trade accounts receivable

  86 

19  Current tax assets

  86 

20  Cash and cash equivalents

O F   F I N A N C I A L   P O S I T I O N

  87 

21  Equity

  89 

22  Financial liabilities

  93 

23  Other financial liabilities

4 8 

C O N S O L I D A T E D   S T A T E M E N T 

  93 

24  Provisions

O F   C H A N G E S   I N   E Q U I T Y 

  95 

25  Pension plans and similar obligations

4 9 

C O N S O L I D A T E D   S T A T E M E N T 

O F   C A S H   F L O W S 

5 0 

N O T E S   T O   C O N S O L I D A T E D 

F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S 

  1  General Information

  2  Basis for presentation

  3  Accounting policies

  4  Revenue

  99 

26  Trade accounts payable

  99 

27  Current tax liabilities

  99 

28  Other liabilities

  99 

29  Leasing

101 

30 

 Contingent liabilities and other financial commitments

103 

31  Financial instruments

105 

32  Risk reporting

108 

33  Capital management

109 

34 

 Notes to the consolidated statement of cash flows

110 

35 

 Segment reporting

112 

36 

 Share-based payment

113 

37  Auditor’s fees

114 

38  Related party relationships

  5 

 Cost of sales, research and development,  

114 

39 

 Remuneration of key management personnel

selling and administrative expenses

115 

40  Subsequent events

  6  Other income

  7  Other expenses

  8  Finance income

  9  Finance costs

10 

Income tax expense

11  Earnings per share

1 1 6  R E S P O N S I B I L I T Y   S T A T E M E N T

1 1 7 

 M A N A G E M E N T   A N D   S U P E R V I S O R Y 

B O A R D   O F   S T A B I L U S   S . A .

12  Property, plant and equipment

1 1 8 

I N D E P E N D E N T   A U D I T O R ’ S   R E P O R T

13  Goodwill

14  Other intangible assets

15  Other financial assets

A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 4

50 

51 

62 

71 

72 

73 

73 

74 

74 

74 

77 

79 

80 

82 

83 

44

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Comp rehensive Inc ome

T _ 011

Year ended Sept 30,

2014

507,333

20131)

460,103

(387,737)

(349,705)

119,596

(20,291)

(38,703)

(32,563)

6,012

(2,855)

31,196

17,451

(38,775)

9,872

78

9,950

(136)

110,398

(17,573)

(38,933)

(21,214)

6,054

(3,536)

35,196

5,463

(46,525)

(5,866)

(10,145)

(16,011)

(73)

10,086

(15,938)

(422)

(6,444)

(6,866)

3,084

(136)

3,220

3,145

(671)

2,474

(13,537)

(73)

(13,464)

0.54

0.54

(0.90)

(0.90)

N OT E

4

5

5

5

5

6

7

8

9

10

21

21

11

11

C O N S O L I DAT E D   S TAT E M E N T   O F 

C O M P R E H E N S I V E   I N C O M E

for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Research and development expenses

Selling expenses

Administrative expenses

Other income

Other expenses

Profit from operating activities

Finance income

Finance costs

Profit / (loss) before income tax

Income tax income / (expense)

Profit / (loss) for the period

thereof attributable to non-controlling interests

thereof attributable to shareholders of Stabilus

Other comprehensive income / (expense)

Foreign currency translation difference 2)

Unrealized actuarial gains / (losses), net of taxes 3)

Other comprehensive income / (expense), net of taxes

Total comprehensive income / (expense) for the period

thereof attributable to non-controlling interests

thereof attributable to shareholders of Stabilus

Earnings per share (in €):

basic

diluted

1) Information related to  the adjustment of the prior-year figures according to IAS 19 (revised) is disclosed in Note 2.
2) Item that may be reclassified (‘recycled’) to profit and loss at future point in time when specific conditions are met.
3)  Item that will not be reclassified to profit and loss.
The accompanying Notes form an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

45

ANNUAL REPORT 2014CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSADDITIONAL INFORMATIOND   
 
Financ ial Posit ion     

C O N S O L I DAT E D   S TAT E M E N T   O F 

F I N A N C I A L   P O S I T I O N

as of September 30, 2014

Consolidated statement of financial position

T _ 012

N OT E

Sept 30, 2014

Sept 30, 20131)

Oct 1, 20121)

12

13

14

15

16

10

17

18

19

15

16

20

119,642

51,458

170,971

–

1,102

7,919

116,276

51,458

175,763

77,134

1,024

7,353

120,115

51,458

180,907

2,679

1,170

5,061

351,092

429,008

361,390

49,540

56,497

2,403

18,304

8,972

33,494

169,210

520,302

46,063

67,776

397

10,845

13,380

21,819

160,280

589,288

49,974

58,950

3,567

–

15,046

41,638

169,175

530,565

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Assets

Property, plant and equipment

Goodwill

Other intangible assets

Other financial assets

Other assets

Deferred tax assets

Total non-current assets

Inventories

Trade accounts receivable

Current tax assets

Other financial assets

Other assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

Total assets

46

ANNUAL REPORT 2014CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS    Fi nanci al  Position

Consolidated statement of financial position

T _ 012

N OT E

Sept 30, 2014

Sept 30, 20131)

Oct 1, 20121)

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Equity and liabilities

Issued capital

Capital reserves

Retained earnings

Other reserves

Equity attributable to shareholders of Stabilus

Non-controlling interests

Total equity

Financial liabilities

Other financial liabilities

Provisions

Pension plans and similar obligations

Deferred tax liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Trade accounts payable

Financial liabilities

Other financial liabilities

Current tax liabilities

Provisions

Other liabilities

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

21

21

21

21

21

22

23

24

25

10

26

22

23

27

24

28

207

73,091

7,920

(5,128)

76,090

33

76,123

256,556

960

4,060

48,353

43,765

353,694

53,724

5,789

6,360

5,082

8,551

10,979

90,485

444,179

520,302

5,013

74,403

(991)

1,737

80,162

169

80,331

315,097

1,472

7,037

39,123

58,334

421,063

44,977

7,663

8,886

1,587

13,908

10,873

87,894

508,957

589,288

1) Information related to  the adjustment of the prior-year figures according to IAS 19 (revised) is disclosed in Note 2.
The accompanying Notes form an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

5,013

30,550

20,588

(736)

55,415

319

55,734

285,466

2,342

10,406

38,067

56,102

392,383

42,898

–

7,396

560

17,565

14,029

82,448

474,831

530,565

47

ANNUAL REPORT 2014CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSADDITIONAL INFORMATIOND   
 
Changes in Equit y     

C O N S O L I DAT E D   S TAT E M E N T   O F 

C H A N G E S   I N   E Q U I T Y

for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014

Consolidated statement of  
changes in equity

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

N OT E

Issued  
capital

Capital 
reserves

Retained 
earnings

Other 
reserves

T _ 013

Equity  
attributable to  
shareholders  
of Stabilus

Non- 
controlling 
interests

Total Equity

Balance as of Oct 1, 2012

5,013

30,550

20,588

899

57,050

319

57,369

–

–

–

–

–

–

(1,635)

(1,635)

–

(1,635)

5,013

30,550

20,588

(736)

(15,938)

–

–

2,474

55,415

(15,938)

2,474

319

(73)

–

55,734

(16,011)

2,474

(15,938)

2,474

(13,464)

(73)

(13,537)

44,003

–

–

(5,641)

(150)

–

–

–

–

44,003

(5,641)

(150)

–

–

(77)

44,003

(5,641)

(227)

5,013

74,403

(991)

1,737

80,162

169

80,331

10,086

–

–

(6,866)

10,086

(6,866)

(136)

9,950

–

(6,866)

10,086

(6,866)

3,220

(136)

3,084

Effects from first-time adoption 
of IAS 19R1)

Balance as of Oct 1, 2012 
adjusted1)

Profit / (loss) for the period

Other comprehensive income1)

Total comprehensive income 
for the period

Contributions by owners

Distribution of shareholder loan

Dividends

Balance as of Sept 30, 2013 
adjusted1)

Profit / (loss) for the period

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income 
for the period

Reduction of issued capital

Proceeds from capital increase

Contributions by owners

IPO costs directly recognized in 
equity, net of tax

Dividends

2

21

21

21

21

21

21

21

21

21

21

21

21

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(4,836)

4,836

30

64,970

10,020

–

–

–

–

(1,175)

(81,137)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

65,000

10,020

(1,175)

(81,137)

76,090

–

–

–

–

–

–

65,000

10,020

(1,175)

(81,137)

33

76,123

Balance as of Sept 30, 2014

207

73,091

7,920

(5,128)

1) Information related to  the adjustment of the prior-year figures according to IAS 19 (revised) is disclosed in Note 2.
The accompanying Notes form an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

48

ANNUAL REPORT 2014CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS    Cash  Fl ows

C O N S O L I DAT E D   S TAT E M E N T   O F   C A S H   F L O W S

for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014

Consolidated statement of cash flows

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Profit/ (loss) for the period

Current income tax

Deferred income tax

Net finance result

Depreciation and amortization

Other non-cash income and expenses

Changes in inventories

Changes in trade accounts receivable

Changes in trade accounts payable

Changes in other assets and liabilities

Changes in restricted cash

Changes in provisions

Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities

Income tax payments

Cash flows from operating activities

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

Purchase of intangible assets

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Cash flows from disposals and acquisitions of tangible and intangible assets

Payments for upstream shareholder loan

Cash flows from changes in non-current financial assets

Cash flows from investing activities

Receipts from contributions of equity

Receipts from issuance of senior secured notes

Receipts under revolving credit facility

Payments under revolving credit facility

Payments for redemption of financial liabilities

Payments for redemption of other financial liabilities

Payments for finance leases

Payments of transaction costs

Dividends paid

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests

Payments for interest

Cash flows from financing activities

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Effect of movements in exchange rates on cash held

Cash and cash equivalents as of beginning of the period

Cash and cash equivalents as of end of the period

N OT E

10

10

8/9

5

34

14

12

15

21

22

22

23

29

21

21

34

1) Information related to  the adjustment of the prior-year figures according to IAS 19 (revised) is disclosed in Note 2.
The accompanying Notes form an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

T _ 014

Year ended Sept 30,

2014

9,950

10,522

(10,600)

21,325

40,110

(10,222)

(3,477)

11,279

8,747

5,705

–

896

10,600

(7,065)

87,770

48

(14,394)

(21,246)

(35,592)

–

–

(35,592)

65,000

–

8,000

(8,000)

20131) 

(16,011)

10,373

(228)

41,063

40,661

(5,544)

3,911

(8,826)

2,079

5,040

2,679

(6,930)

228

(5,663)

62,832

1,277

(14,179)

(20,211)

(33,113)

(80,014)

(80,014)

(113,127)

44,003

315,000

–

–

(58,877)

(303,806)

(1,661)

(1,191)

(14,362)

–

–

(30,113)

(41,204)

10,974

701

21,819

33,494

–

(1,792)

(12,658)

(150)

(77)

(9,177)

31,343

(18,952)

(867)

41,638

21,819

49

ANNUAL REPORT 2014CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSADDITIONAL INFORMATIOND   
 
N OT E S  TO   C O N S O L I DAT E D   F I N A N C I A L 

S TAT E M E N T S

as of and for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014

1  General Information

Stabilus S.A. , Luxembourg, hereinafter also referred to as "Stabilus" or the "Company" (former Servus 

HoldCo S.à r.l., hereinafter also referred to as “Servus HoldCo”) is a public limited liability company 

(société anonyme) incorporated in Luxembourg and governed by Luxembourg law. The Company is 

registered with the Luxembourg Trade and Companies Register (Registre de Commerce et des Sociétés 

Luxembourg) under No. B151589 and its registered office is located at 2, rue Albert Borschette, 

L-1246 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. The Company was founded under the name Servus 

HoldCo S.à r.l. on February 26, 2010. Following the shareholder resolution dated May 5, 2014, the 

 corporate form and the name of the Company were changed from “Servus HoldCo S.à r.l.”, private 

limited liability company (société à responsabilité limitée), to “Stabilus S.A.”, a public limited liability 

company (société anonyme).

The fiscal year is from October 1 to September 30 of the following year (twelve-month period). The 

consolidated financial statements of Stabilus S.A. include Stabilus and its subsidiaries (hereafter also 

referred to as “Stabilus Group” or the “Group”).

The Stabilus Group is a leading manufacturer of gas springs and dampers, as well as electric tailgate 

lifting and closing equipment. The products are used in a wide range of applications in automotive and 

industrial applications, as well as in the furniture industry. Typically the products are used to aid the 

lifting and lowering or dampening of movements. As a world market leader for gas springs, the Group 

ships to all key vehicle manufacturers. Various Tier 1 suppliers of the global car industry as well large 

technical focused distributors further diversify the Group’s customer base. 

The consolidated financial statements are prepared in euro (€) rounded to the nearest thousand. Due 

to rounding, numbers presented may not add up precisely to totals provided.

The consolidated financial statements of Stabilus and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accor-

dance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as adopted by the EU.

The consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by the Management Board on Novem-

ber 28, 2014.

50

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Notes   CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS2  Basis for presentation

P R E PA R AT I O N

Applying IAS 1, items of the statement of financial position are differentiated between non-current and 

current assets and liabilities. Assets and liabilities are classified as current if they have a remaining 

term of less than one year. Accordingly, assets and liabilities are classified as non-current if they remain 

in the Group for more than one year. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities, as well as assets 

and provisions from defined benefit pension plans and similar obligations are reported as non-current 

items. The consolidated statement of comprehensive income is presented using the cost of sales method.

M E A S U R E M E N T

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, with the excep-

tion of certain items, such as derivative financial instruments or hedged transactions and pensions and 

similar obligations. The measurement methods applied to these exceptions are described below.

U S E   O F   E S T I M AT E S  A N D   J U D G M E N T S

Certain of the accounting policies require critical accounting estimates that involve complex and sub-

jective judgments and the use of assumptions, some of which may be for matters that are inherently 

uncertain and susceptible to change. Such critical accounting estimates could change from period to 

period and have a material impact on the financial position or results of operations. Critical accounting 

estimates could also involve estimates where management could reasonably have used a different esti-

mate in the current accounting period. Management wishes to point out that future events often vary 

from forecasts and that estimates routinely require adjustment.

Impairment of non-financial assets:

Stabilus assesses at every reporting date whether there are indications that its non-financial assets 

may be impaired. Goodwill and development cost under construction are tested annually for impair-

ment. Further tests are carried out if there are indications for impairment. Other non-financial assets 

are tested for impairment if there are indications that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If 

the fair value less costs of disposal is calculated, management must estimate the expected future cash 

flows from the asset or the cash-generating unit and select an appropriate discount rate in order to 

determine the present value of this cash flow.

Trade and other receivables: 

The allowance for doubtful accounts involves significant management judgment and review of individ-

ual receivables based on individual customer creditworthiness, current economic trends and analysis of 

historical allowances. We refer also to Note 18.

51

ANNUAL REPORT 2014     NotesCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSADDITIONAL INFORMATIONDDeferred tax assets: 

The valuation of deferred tax assets is based on mid-term business plans of the respective entities which 

recorded deferred tax assets. These mid-term business plans range from three to five years and include 

several underlying assumptions and estimates in respect of the business development, strategic 

changes, cost optimization and business improvement and also general market and economic develop-

ment. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that sufficient taxable profit at the level of the 

relevant tax authority will be available for the utilization of the deductible temporary differences. Stabi-

lus recognizes a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets when it is unlikely that sufficient future 

taxable profit will be available. We refer also to Note 10.

Provisions: 

Significant estimates are involved in the determination of provisions related to pensions and other 

obligations, contract losses, warranty costs and legal proceedings. We refer also to Note 24 and 25.

R I S K S  A N D   U N C E R TA I N T I E S

The Group’s net assets, financial position and results of operations are subject to risks and uncertainties. 

Factors that could affect the future net assets, financial position and results of operations and there-

fore cause actual results to vary from the expectations include sales volume changes due to changes 

in the overall economy, evolvement of price-aggressive competitors, significant price changes for raw 

materials and overall purchase costs. Quality issues may result in significant costs for the Group, in 

spite of a benchmarked insurance cover. The Group financing with its long-term fixed-interest rates 

that have a duration until June 2018 play a key role for the long-term stability of the Group.

G O I N G   C O N C E R N

These consolidated financial statements are prepared based on the going concern assumption.

S C O P E   O F   C O N S O L I DAT I O N

All entities over which Stabilus can exercise control are included in the scope of consolidation. Control 

means the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits 

from its activities. The subsidiaries are included in the scope of consolidation as of the date Stabilus 

obtains control.    

Non-controlling interests represent the portion of profit and loss and net assets not held by the Group 

and are presented separately in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income and the consoli-

dated statement of financial position. 

The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the period are included in the consolidated 

statement of comprehensive income from the effective date of acquisition or up to the effective date of 

disposal, as appropriate. Inclusion in the consolidated financial statements ends as soon as the Com-

pany no longer has control.

52

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Notes   CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSIn addition to Stabilus, altogether 27 subsidiaries (see following list), are included in the consolidated 

financial statements as of September 30, 2014.

Subsidiaries

N A M E   O F  T H E   C O M PA N Y

Servus Sub S.à r.l.

Servus Luxembourg S.à r.l.

Servus III (Gibraltar) Limited

Registered office 
of the entity

Luxembourg

Luxembourg

Gibraltar

Stabilus S.A.

Stabilus S.A.

Stabilus S.A.

Interest and control held by

Holding in %

T _ 015

Consolidation 
method

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

99.9968%

0.0032%

100.00%

94.90%

94.90%

5.10%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

99.99%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

Servus Luxembourg Holding S.C.A.

Luxembourg

Servus Sub S.à r.l.

Servus Luxembourg S.à r.l.

Blitz F10-neun GmbH

Frankfurt, Germany

Stabilus S.A.

Blitz F10-acht-drei-drei GmbH & Co KG

Frankfurt, Germany

Servus III (Gibraltar) Limited

Stable II S.à r.l.

Luxembourg

Servus Luxembourg Holding S.C.A.

Blitz F10-acht-drei-drei GmbH & Co KG

Stable Beteiligungs GmbH

Koblenz, Germany

Stable II S.à r.l.

Stable HoldCo Inc.

Wilmington, USA

Stable Beteiligungs GmbH

Stable HoldCo Australia Pty. Ltd.

Dingley, Australia

Stable II S.à r.l.

LinRot Holding AG

Zurich, Switzerland

Stable II S.à r.l.

Stabilus UK HoldCo Ltd.

Banbury, United Kingdom Stable Beteiligungs GmbH

Stabilus GmbH

Koblenz, Germany

Stable Beteiligungs GmbH

Stabilus Powerise GmbH

Melle, Germany

LinRot Holding AG

Stabilus Pty. Ltd.

Stabilus Ltda.

Stabilus Espana S.L.

Stabilus Ltd.

Stabilus Co. Ltd.

Dingley, Australia

Stable HoldCo Australia Pty. Ltd.

Itajubá, Brazil

Lezama, Spain

Stabilus GmbH

Stabilus GmbH

Banbury, United Kingdom Stabilus UK HoldCo Ltd.

Busan, South Korea

Stabilus GmbH

Stabilus S.A. de C.V.

Ramos Arizpe, Mexico

Stabilus GmbH

99.9998%

Stabilus Inc.

Stabilus Limited

Stabilus Japan Corp.

Stabilus France S.à r.l.

Stabilus Ltd.

Gastonia, USA

Stable HoldCo Inc.

Auckland, New Zealand

Stabilus GmbH

Yokohama, Japan

Stable Beteiligungs GmbH

Poissy, France

Stabilus GmbH

Stabilus Romania S.R.L.

Brasov, Romania

Stable Beteiligungs GmbH

Stabilus (Jiangsu) Ltd.

Wujin, China

Stabilus GmbH

Stabilus GmbH

Orion Rent Imobiliare S.R.L.

Brasov, Romania

Stable Beteiligungs GmbH

Stabilus Ltd.

0.0002%

100.00%

80.00%

100.00%

100.00%

3.01%

96.99%

100.00%

98.00%

2.00%

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

53

ANNUAL REPORT 2014     NotesCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSADDITIONAL INFORMATIONDCompared to the previous fiscal year two holding companies, Stable Romania S.R.L, Romania and Sta-

bilus US HoldCo Inc., Wilmington, USA, are no longer separately included in the scope of consolidation 

as these two companies have been merged with other group entities.  

In the third quarter of the fiscal year 2014, 90% of the interest in the company Servus II (Gibraltar) 

Limited was distributed as a dividend to the shareholder Servus Group HoldCo II S.à r.l., the remaining 

partizipation of 10% was sold. The company Servus III (Gibraltar) Limited was founded in 2014 and 

included in consolidation for the first time.

P R I N C I P L E S   O F   C O N S O L I DAT I O N

The assets and liabilities of the domestic and foreign entities included in consolidation are recognized 

in accordance with the uniform accounting policies of the Stabilus Group. Receivables and liabilities or 

provisions between the consolidated companies are offset. Intragroup revenue and other intragroup 

income and the corresponding expenses are eliminated. Intercompany gains and losses on intragroup 

delivery and service transactions are eliminated through profit or loss, unless they are immaterial. 

Deferred taxes, which reflect the average income tax charge on the recipient group entity, are recog-

nized on consolidation adjustments affecting profit or loss. 

B U S I N E S S   C O M B I N AT I O N

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method as of the acquisition date, which 

is the date on which control is transferred to the Group. Goodwill is measured at the acquisition date as: 

• 

• 

• 

the fair value of the consideration transferred, plus

the recognized amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree, less

the net recognized amount (generally the fair value) of the identifiable assets acquired and liabili-

ties assumed.

The consideration transferred does not include amounts related to the settlement of pre-existing rela-

tionships. Such amounts are generally recognized in profit or loss. Costs related to the acquisition, 

other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity securities that the Group incurs in connec-

tion with the business combination are expensed as incurred. 

Non-controlling interests in the net assets (excluding goodwill) of consolidated subsidiaries consist of 

the amount of those interests at the date of the original business combination and the minority’s share 

of changes in equity since the date of the combination. Effective January 30, 2014, the remaining 2% 

shares in Orion Rent Imobiliare S.R.L., Brasov, Romania, were acquired for €4.64. 

F O R E I G N   C U R R E N C Y  T R A N S L AT I O N

The consolidated financial statements are presented in euro, as the Group’s functional and presentation 

currency. Each entity in the Group determines its own functional currency, which is the currency of its 

primary economic environment in which the entity operates. Items included in the financial statements 

of each entity are measured using that functional currency. Transactions in foreign currencies are 

54

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Notes   CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSinitially recorded at the functional currency rate at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and 

liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional currency rate of exchange 

at the balance sheet date. All differences are taken to profit or loss. Non-monetary items that are meas-

ured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates as of the 

date of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are 

translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value is determined. Any goodwill arising 

on the acquisition of a foreign operation and any fair value adjustments to the carrying amounts of 

assets and liabilities arising on the acquisition are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign opera-

tion and translated at the historic rate.

Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries where the functional currency is other than euro (€) are 

translated using the financial period-end exchange rates, while their income and expenses are trans-

lated using the average exchange rates during the period.

Foreign currency transaction gains and losses on operating activities are included in other operating 

income and expenses. Foreign currency gains and losses on financial receivables and debts are 

included in interest income and expenses.

Translation adjustments arising from exchange rate differences are included in a separate component 

of shareholder’s equity in amounts recognized directly in equity. On disposal of a foreign entity, the 

deferred cumulative amount recognized in equity relating to that particular foreign operation is recog-

nized in profit or loss.

The exchange rates of the significant currencies of non-euro countries used in the preparation of the 

consolidated financial statements were as follows:

Exchange rates

T _ 016

C O U N T RY

Australia

Brazil

China

South Korea

Mexico

Romania

USA

Closing rate Sept 30, 

Average rate for the 
year ended Sept 30, 

2014

1.4539

3.0926

7.8098

2013

1.4498

3.0181

8.3055

2014

1.4753

3.1070

8.3414

2013

1.3229

2.7669

8.1884

1,338.6700

1,454.2100

1,424.7400

1,451.4900

17.0692

17.5791

17.7724

16.7285

4.4114

1.2687

4.4604

1.3510

4.4525

1.3575

4.4422

1.3123

I S O   C O D E

AUD

BRL

CNY

KRW

MXP

ROL

USD

55

ANNUAL REPORT 2014     NotesCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSADDITIONAL INFORMATIONDC H A N G E S   I N  A C C O U N T I N G   P O L I C I E S   O N  A C C O U N T   O F   N E W   S TA N DA R D S 

The following table shows the changes in accounting policies regarding IAS 8.28:

New standards and interpretations

T _ 017

S TA N D A R D   /   I N T E R P R E TAT I O N

Amendment to IFRS 1

Severe Hyperinflation and Removal of Fixed Dates for 
First-time Adopters

Amendment to IFRS 1

Government Loans

Amendments to IFRS 7

Disclosures – Offsetting Financial Assets and 
Financial Liabilities

Effective date  
stipulated by IASB

Effective date  
stipulated by EU

July 1, 2011

January 1, 2013

January 1, 2013

January 1, 2013

January 1, 2013

January 1, 2013

IFRS 13

Fair Value Measurement

January 1, 2013

January 1, 2013

Amendment to IAS 12

Deferred Taxes: Recovery of Underlying Assets

January 1, 2012

January 1, 2013

IAS 19

Employee Benefits (Revised 2011)

January 1, 2013

January 1, 2013

Improvements to IFRSs (2011)

Collection of Amendments to International Financial 
Reporting Standards

January 1, 2013

January 1, 2013

IFRIC 20

Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface Mine

January 1, 2013

January 1, 2013

The effective date presented above is the date of mandatory application in annual periods beginning on or after that date.

Amendment to IFRS 1: Severe Hyperinflation and Removal of Fixed Dates for First-time 

Adopters: 

If a first-time adopter has a functional currency that was, or is the currency of a hyperinflationary economy, 

then it should determine whether it was subject to severe hyperinflation before the date of transition 

to IFRSs. When an entity’s date of transition to IFRSs is on, or after, the functional currency normaliza-

tion date, the entity may elect to measure assets and liabilities held before the functional currency nor-

malization date at fair value on the date of transition to IFRSs and use that fair value as the deemed 

cost of those assets and liabilities in the opening IFRS statement of financial position. Any adjustments 

should be recognized directly in the retained earnings or, if appropriate, another component of equity. 

As the Group is no first-time adopter of IFRS the amendment has no impact on the Consolidated 

Financial Statements of the Stabilus Group as the Group has no entities in hyperinflationary countries.

Amendment to IFRS 1: Government Loans

The amendment adds a new exception to the retrospective application of IFRS whereas a first-time 

adopter of IFRS now applies the measurement requirements of the financial instrument standards (IAS 

39 and IFRS 9) to a government loan with a below-market rate of interest at fair value prospectively 

from the date of transition to IFRS. Alternatively, a first-time adopter may elect to apply the measure-

ment requirements retrospectively to a government loan, if the information needed was obtained when 

it first accounted for that loan. This election is available on a loan-by-loan basis. If a first-time adopter 

applies the measurement prospectively, then it uses the previous GAAP carrying amount of a govern-

ment loan as the carrying amount of the loan in its opening IFRS statement of financial position. Sub-

sequently, the loan has to be measured at amortized cost, using an effective interest rate calculated at 

56

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Notes   CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSthe date of transition. As the Group is no first-time adopter of IFRS the amendment has no impact on 

the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Stabilus Group as the Group has no government loans.

Amendment to IFRS 7: Disclosures – Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

This amendment to IFRS 7 requires more extensive disclosures about offsetting (also known as netting) 

of financial instruments. The new rules require companies to identify and disclose not only the financial 

assets and liabilities that have been offset in the statement of financial position but also those assets 

and liabilities that would be offset if future events (e.g. bankruptcy or termination of contracts) were to 

arise. The amendment has no impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Stabilus Group.

IFRS 13: Fair Value Measurement

IFRS 13 provides a revised and standardized definition of fair value and related application guidance 

as well as an extensive disclosure framework. It replaces fair value measurement guidance that was 

previously dispersed throughout IFRSs. However, the measurement and disclosure requirements set out 

under IFRS 13 do not apply to IFRS 2 and IAS 17. Fair value is defined as an exit price that would be 

received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market partici-

pants at the measurement date. The standard includes a fair value hierarchy already included in IFRS 7 

that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value in relation to observable 

prices in active markets. However, the revised definition has no material effect on the valuation of 

assets and liabilities in the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Stabilus Group. Additional disclo-

sures required by application of IFRS 13 are provided in the relevant Notes.

Amendment to IAS 12: Deferred Taxes: Recovery of Underlying Assets

The amendment provides an exception to the general measurement principle of deferred tax assets and 

liabilities in respect of investment property measured using the fair value model in accordance with 

IAS 40. Under the exception, the measurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities is based on a rebuttable 

presumption that the carrying amount of the investment property will be recovered entirely through 

sale. The presumption can be rebutted only if the investment property is depreciable and held within a 

business model whose objective is to consume substantially all the asset’s economic benefits over 

the life of the asset. Therefore, the presumption cannot be rebutted in respect of the land component 

of investment property as it is a non-depreciable asset. The amendment has no impact on the Consoli-

dated Financial Statements of the Stabilus Group.

IAS 19: Employee Benefits (Revised 2011)

The first-time adoption of IAS 19 (revised 2011), Employee Benefits, had a material effect in the 

reporting period. The Group has previously used the corridor method, which is no longer permitted 

under the revised IAS 19. As a result, actuarial gains and losses have a direct effect on the Consoli-

dated Statement of Financial Position and lead to an increase in provision for pensions and similar 

obligations and a reduction in equity. Going forward, the Group’s profit for the period will remain free 

from the effects of actuarial gains and losses, which will be recognized directly in other comprehensive 

income. The amendments to IAS 19, Employee Benefits, must be applied retrospectively in financial 

statements for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The Group has adjusted the fig-

ures for the comparative period as well as for the opening balance of the comparative balance for 

effects arising from application of the revised version of IAS 19. The following table sets out the effects 

of the application of IAS 19 on the line items of the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of 

57

ANNUAL REPORT 2014     NotesCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSADDITIONAL INFORMATIONDSeptember 30, 2014, September 30, 2013 and October 1, 2012. The effects on the Consolidated State-

ment of Comprehensive Income, i.e. the effects on other comprehensive income, for the fiscal year 

2014 and 2013 are disclosed in the Note 21 below.

IAS 19 (revised) effects on the consolidated statement of financial position

T _ 018

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Other reserves

Total equity

Pension plans and similar obligations

Deferred tax liabilities

Total liabilities

Sept 30, 2014

Sept 30, 2013

Oct 1, 2012

(8,752)

(8,752)

12,503

(3,751)

8,752

(2,307)

(2,307)

3,296

(989)

2,307

(1,635)

(1,635)

2,336

(701)

1,635

Improvements to IFRSs (2011): Collection of Amendments to International Financial 

Reporting Standards

As part of the Annual Improvement Project, amendments to five IFRSs were made. With the adaptation 

of the wording of individual IFRS a clarification of existing regulations is to be achieved. In addition, 

there are changes that affect the accounting, the recognition, valuation and the notes. Affected are the 

standards IAS 1, IAS 16, IAS 32, IAS 34 and IFRS 1. The amendments have no material impact on the 

Consolidated Financial Statements of the Stabilus Group.

IFRIC 20: Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface Mine

In surface mining operations, entities may find it necessary to remove mine waste materials to gain 

access to mineral ore deposits. This waste removal activity is known as ‘stripping’. There can be two 

benefits accruing to the entity from the stripping activity: Usable ore that can be used to produce 

inventory and improved access to further quantities of material that will be mined in future periods. 

IFRIC 20 considers when and how to account separately for these two benefits arising from the strip-

ping activity, as well as how to measure these benefits both initially and subsequently. IFRIC 20 only 

deals with waste removal costs that are incurred in surface mining activity during the production phase 

of the mine (‘production stripping costs’). IFRIC 20 has no impact on the consolidated financial state-

ments of the Stabilus Group.

58

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Notes   CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSS TA N DA R D S  A N D   I N T E R P R E TAT I O N S   I S S U E D   B U T   N OT  Y E T  A D O P T E D

Standards and interpretations issued and endorsed by the EU

T _ 019

IFRSs issued but not yet adopted: 

S TA N D A R D   /   I N T E R P R E TAT I O N

IFRS 10

IFRS 11

IFRS 12

Consolidated Financial Statements

Joint Arrangements

Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities

Amendments to IFRS 10, 11, 12

Transition Guidance

Separate Financial Statements

IAS 27 (2011)

IAS 28 (2011)

Effective date  

Effective date 

stipulated by IASB

stipulated by EU

January 1, 2013

January 1, 2014

January 1, 2013

January 1, 2014

January 1, 2013

January 1, 2014

January 1, 2013

January 1, 2014

January 1, 2013

January 1, 2014

Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures

January 1, 2013

January 1, 2014

Amendments to IFRS 10, 
IFRS 12 and IAS 27

Investment Entities

January 1, 2014

January 1, 2014

Amendment to IAS 32

Offsetting Financial Assets and Liabilities

January 1, 2014

January 1, 2014

Amendment to IAS 36

Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-Financial Assets

January 1, 2014

January 1, 2014

Amendment to IAS 39

Novation of Derivatives and Continuation of Hedge Accounting

January 1, 2014

January 1, 2014

IFRIC 21

Levies

January 1, 2014

June 17, 2014

The effective date presented above is the date of mandatory application in annual periods beginning on or after that date.

IFRS 10: Consolidated Financial Statements, Amendments to IAS 27 Separate Financial 

Statements

IFRS 10 replaces the portion of IAS 27 that addresses the accounting for consolidated financial state-

ments and the issues raised in SIC 12 resulting in SIC 12 being withdrawn. It does not change consoli-

dation procedures, but creates a new and broader definition of control than under the current IAS 27. 

The new standard defines that an entity controls an investee when it has power over the investee, is 

exposed to variable returns from its involvement and also has the ability to use its power over the 

investee to affect the amount of the investor’s returns. IFRS 10 will not have any impact on future 

financial statements of the Stabilus Group.

IFRS 11: Joint Arrangements, Amendments to IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint 

Ventures

IFRS 11 replaces IAS 31 and SIC 13 and changes the accounting for joint arrangements by moving 

from three categories under IAS 31 to the two categories: joint operation and joint venture. According 

to this new classification, the structure of the joint arrangement is not the only factor to be considered 

when classifying a joint arrangement. Under the new standard, it is also required to consider whether 

a separate vehicle exists and, if so, the legal form of the separate vehicle, the contractual terms and 

conditions, other facts and circumstances. IAS 28 was amended to include the application of the equity 

method to investments in joint ventures. IFRS 11 and the amendments to IAS 28 will not have any 

impact on future financial statements of the Stabilus Group.

59

ANNUAL REPORT 2014     NotesCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSADDITIONAL INFORMATIONDIFRS 12: Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities

The new standard contains more extensive qualitative and quantitative disclosure requirements, which 

include disclosure of e.g. (a) summarized financial information for each subsidiary with a material 

non-controlling interest, for each individually material joint venture and associate, (b) significant judg-

ments used by management in determining control, joint control, significant influence, and the type of 

joint arrangement, and (c) nature of the risks associated with an entity’s interests in unconsolidated 

structured entities, and changes to those risks. Given the group structure of today, IFRS 12 will lead to 

extended disclosures in future financial statements of the Stabilus Group.

Amendments to IFRS 10, 11, 12: Transition Guidance

IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements, IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements and IFRS 12 Disclosure of 

Interests in Other Entities are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014. The 

standards are based on a general principle of retrospective application on adoption. Depending on the 

extent of comparative information provided in the financial statements, the amendments simplify the 

transition and provide additional relief from disclosures that could have been onerous. As the Stan-

dards IFRS 10 – 12 will not have any impact on future financial statements of the Stabilus Group, the 

amendments to these standards will also not have any impact.

IAS 27 (2011): Separate financial statements

The Standard includes the provisions on separate financial statements that are left after the control 

provisions of IAS 27 have been included in the new IFRS 10. The Standard contains accounting and 

disclosure requirements for investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates when an entity 

prepares separate financial statements. The Standard requires an entity preparing separate financial 

statements to account for those investments at cost or in accordance with IFRS 9 Financial Instru-

ments. Considering the current circumstances of the Group, IAS 27 will not have any impact on future 

financial statements of the Stabilus Group.

IAS 28 (2011): Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures

In the future, accounting for joint ventures and the mandatory application of the equity method for 

joint ventures will be in line with the provisions of the renamed IAS 28 (revised in 2011). Given the 

group structure of today, the Standard will not have any impact on future financial statements of the 

Stabilus Group as there are no joint ventures within the Group.

Amendments to IFRS 10, 12 and IAS 27: Investment Entities

The amendments apply to investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates held by a reporting 

entity that meets the definition of an investment entity. The key amendments include:

•  “Investment entity” is defined in IFRS 10;

•  An investment entity must meet three elements of the definition and consider four typical charac-

teristics in order to qualify as an investment entity;

•  An entity must consider all facts and circumstances, including its purpose and design, in making its 

assessment;

•  An investment entity must measure its investment in another controlled investment entity at fair value;

•  A non-investment entity parent of an investment entity is not permitted to retain the fair value 

accounting that the investment entity subsidiary applies to its controlled investees.

60

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Notes   CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSThe Amendments to the Standards will not have any impact on future financial statements of the 

 Stabilus Group.

Amendment to IAS 32: Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

The amendments to IAS 32 clarify that an entity has a legally enforceable right to set-off if that right 

is not contingent on a future event and enforceable both in the normal course of business and in the 

event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the entity and all counterparties. It further states that 

gross settlement is equivalent to net settlement if and only if the gross settlement mechanism has fea-

tures that eliminate or result in insignificant credit and liquidity risk and process receivables and payables 

in a single settlement process or cycle. The amendments are to be applied retrospectively. The amend-

ments to IAS 32 will not have any impact on future financial statements of the Stabilus Group.

Amendments to IAS 36: Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-Financial Assets

The amendments clarify the disclosure requirements in respect of fair value less costs of disposal. 

IAS 36 Impairment of Assets required disclosure of information about recoverable amount of impaired 

assets if that amount was based on fair value less costs to sell. Accordingly, an entity was required to 

disclose the recoverable amount for each cash-generating unit for which the carrying amount of good-

will and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives allocated to that unit was significant, compared 

to the entity’s total carrying amount of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives. This 

requirement has been deleted by the amendment. In addition, two disclosure requirements were added:

•  Additional information about the fair value measurement of impaired assets when the recoverable 

amount is based on fair value less costs of disposal.

• 

Information about the discount rates that have been used when the recoverable amount is based 

on fair value less costs of disposal using a present value technique.

The Group is currently evaluating the impact of these amendments on its consolidated financial 

statements.

Amendments to IAS 39: Novation of Derivatives and Continuation of Hedge Accounting

The amendments provide exceptions to the requirement to discontinue hedge accounting in certain 

circumstances in which there is a change in counterparty to a hedging instrument in order to achieve 

clearing for that instrument. The amendment covers novations that arise as a consequence of laws or 

regulations, or the introduction of laws or regulations where the parties to the hedging instrument 

agree that one or more clearing counterparties replace the original counterparty to become the new 

counterparty to each of the parties that did not result in changes to the terms of the original derivative 

other than changes directly attributable to the change in counterparty to achieve clearing. All of the 

above criteria must be met to continue hedge accounting under this exception. For novations that do 

not meet the criteria for the exception, entities have to assess the changes to the hedging instrument 

against the derecognition criteria for financial instruments and the general conditions for continuation 

of hedge accounting. The amendment has no impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements of the 

Stabilus Group.

61

ANNUAL REPORT 2014     NotesCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSADDITIONAL INFORMATIONDIFRIC 21: Levies

Levies are defined as outflows of resources embodying economic benefits by government on entities 

in accordance with legislation. The interpretation clarifies that an entity recognizes a liability for a levy 

when the activity that triggers payment occurs. The levy liability is accrued progressively only if the 

activity that triggers payment occurs over a period of time. For a levy that is triggered upon reaching a 

minimum threshold, no liability is recognized before the specified minimum threshold is reached. IFRIC 21 

will not have any impact on future financial statements of the Group.

3  Accounting policies

R E V E N U E

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the 

Group and the revenue can be measured reliably. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consid-

eration received, excluding discounts, rebates, and other sales taxes or duty. Revenue from the sale of 

goods is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of goods have passed to the 

customer, a price is agreed upon or can be determined and when the payment is probable. Revenue 

from a contract to provide services is recognized according to the stage of completion, if the amount of 

the revenue can be measured reliably and it is probable that the economic benefits from the business 

will flow to the Group.

C O S T   O F   S A L E S

Cost of sales comprises the cost of the conversion of products sold as well as the purchase costs of 

sold merchandise. In addition to the directly attributable material and production costs, it also includes 

indirect production-related overheads like production and purchase management, including deprecia-

tion on production plants and amortization of intangible assets. Cost of sales also includes write-

downs on inventories to the lower net realizable value. Provisions for estimated costs related to prod-

uct warranties are accrued at the time the related sale is recorded.

R E S E A R C H   E X P E N S E S  A N D   N O N - C A P I TA L I Z E D   D E V E L O P M E N T   E X P E N S E S

Research expenses and non-capitalized development expenses are recognized in profit or loss when 

incurred.

S E L L I N G   E X P E N S E S

Selling expenses include sales personnel costs and operating sales costs such as for marketing. Ship-

ping and handling costs are expensed within selling expenses when incurred. Fees charged to custom-

ers are shown as sales. Advertising costs (expenses for advertising, sales promotion and other sales- 

related activities) are expensed within selling expenses when incurred. 

62

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Notes   CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSB O R R O W I N G   C O S T S

Borrowing costs are expensed as incurred, unless they are directly attributable to the acquisition, con-

struction or production of a qualifying asset and therefore form part of the cost of that asset.

I N T E R E S T   I N C O M E  A N D   E X P E N S E S

The interest income and expenses include the interest expense from liabilities and the interest income 

from the investment of cash. The interest components from defined benefit pension plans and similar 

obligations are reported under the personnel expenses. 

OT H E R   F I N A N C I A L   I N C O M E  A N D   E X P E N S E

The other financial result includes all remaining expenses and income from financial transactions that 

are not included in the interest result.

I N C O M E  TA X E S

Current income tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount 

expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. Income tax expenses represent the 

sum of taxes currently payable and deferred taxes. The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit 

for the period. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in the consolidated statement of compre-

hensive income because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other 

years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current 

tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted by the balance sheet date. 

In accordance with IAS 12 deferred taxes are recognized on temporary differences between the carry-

ing amounts and the corresponding tax base of assets and liabilities used in the computation of taxable 

income. Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the 

extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible tempo-

rary differences can be utilized. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are not recognized if the 

temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business com-

bination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the 

accounting profit. Deferred tax assets on tax loss carry-forwards are only recognized if there is sufficient 

probability that the tax reductions resulting from them will actually occur. The carrying amount of 

deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer 

probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recov-

ered. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the 

period in which the liability is settled or the asset realized, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have 

been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. The measurement of deferred tax 

liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the 

Group expects, at the reporting date, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabili-

ties. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current 

tax assets against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation 

authority and the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

63

ANNUAL REPORT 2014     NotesCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSADDITIONAL INFORMATIONDG O O D W I L L

Goodwill is determined to have an indefinite useful life. After initial recognition, goodwill is measured 

at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. In accordance with IAS 36, the Group tests the good-

will for impairment by comparing its recoverable amount with its carrying amount annually, and when-

ever there is an indication that goodwill may be impaired. For the purpose of impairment testing good-

will acquired in a business combination is allocated at the acqusition date to the cash generating units 

(CGU) that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination, irrespective of whether 

other assets or liabilities of the acquiree are assigned to those units. An impairment of goodwill is rec-

ognized if the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is below its carrying amount. Impair-

ment losses are recognized in profit or loss. According to IAS 36, impairment losses recognized for 

goodwill are not reversed.

Goodwill impairment is tested at the lowest level within the Group at which goodwill is being man-

aged. In the past this impairment test took place on group level. In the current fiscal year we realigned 

our internal reporting structure and identified three operating segments, which are Europe, NAFTA as 

well as Asia / Pacific and rest of world (RoW). Goodwill was reallocated to such operating segments 

in order to be monitored on the level of the operating segments benefiting from the synergies of the 

acquisitions. As a consequence of this reallocation goodwill is now being tested for impairment at the 

level of our operating segments which is the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal 

management purposes.  

OT H E R   I N TA N G I B L E  A S S E T S

Purchased or internally generated intangible assets are capitalized according to IAS 38, if a future eco-

nomic benefit can be expected from the use of the asset and the costs of the asset can be determined 

reliably. Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of 

intangible assets acquired in a business combination is fair value as of the date of acquisition. Follow-

ing initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and any 

accumulated impairment losses. Internally generated intangible assets, excluding capitalized develop-

ment costs, are not capitalized and expenditure is reflected in profit or loss in the year in which the 

expenditure is incurred. 

Intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over the useful eco-

nomic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset 

may be impaired. The estimated useful life and amortization method are reviewed at the end of each 

annual reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a pro-

spective basis. 

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference 

between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in profit 

or loss when the asset is derecognized.

An internally-generated intangible asset arising from development (or from the development phase of 

an internal project) is recognized if all of the following have been demonstrated: (1) the technical fea-

64

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Notes   CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSsibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale; (2) the intention 

to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it; (3) the ability to use or sell the intangible asset; 

(4) how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits; (5) the availability of 

adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the 

intangible asset; and (6) the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible 

asset during its development. The amount initially recognized for internally-generated intangible assets 

is the sum of the expenditures incurred from the date when the intangible asset first meets the recog-

nition criteria listed above. Where no internally-generated intangible asset can be recognized, develop-

ment cost is charged to profit or loss in the period in which it is incurred. Subsequent to initial recogni-

tion, internally-generated intangible assets are reported at cost less accumulated amortization and 

accumulated impairment losses on the same basis as intangible assets acquired separately. 

The following useful lives are used in the calculation of amortization: Software (3 to 5 years), patented 

technology (16 years), customer relationships (24 years), unpatented technology (6 to 10 years) and 

trade names (18 years).

R E S E A R C H  A N D   D E V E L O P M E N T   E X P E N S E S

Expenditure on research activities is recognized as an expense in the period in which it is incurred. 

Development costs are capitalized at cost if the relevant recognition criteria according to IAS 38 are 

met. Capitalized development costs comprise all costs directly attributable to the development process. 

Capitalized development costs are amortized systematically from the start of production over the 

expected product cycle of three to fifteen years depending on the lifetime of the product.

P R O P E R T Y,  P L A N T  A N D   E Q U I P M E N T

Property, plant and equipment is used for business purposes and is measured at cost less accumulated 

depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Such cost includes the cost of replacing part of the 

plant and equipment when that cost is incurred, if the recognition criteria are met. The Group develops 

and assembles various production equipment internally; the related costs are also capitalized. Depreci-

ation on property, plant and equipment is recorded on a straight-line basis in accordance with its utili-

zation and based on the useful lives of the assets. The residual values, depreciation  methods and useful 

lives are reviewed annually and adjusted, if necessary. Property in the course of construction for pro-

duction, rental or administrative purposes is carried at cost, less any recognized impairment loss. 

Depreciation of these assets, on the same basis as other property assets, commences when the assets 

are ready for their intended use. Fixtures and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated deprecia-

tion and any accumulated impairment losses. The gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an 

item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and 

the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized in profit or loss.

Systematic depreciation is primarily based on the following useful lives: Buildings (40 years), machinery 

and equipment (5 to 10 years) and other equipment (5 to 8 years).

65

ANNUAL REPORT 2014     NotesCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSADDITIONAL INFORMATIONDL E A S I N G

Leases comprise all arrangements that transfer the right to use a specified asset for a stated period of 

time in return for a payment, even if the right to use that asset is not explicitly described in an arrange-

ment. Leases are classified as either finance or operating. In accordance with the regulations under 

IAS 17 on accounting for leases, economic ownership is attributed to the lessee if it bears substantially 

all of the risks and rewards associated with ownership (finance lease). If the criteria for a finance lease 

are fulfilled, assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement of a lease term at fair value or 

the lower present value of the minimum lease payments. Assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis 

over the estimated useful life of the asset or shorter term of the lease. The discounted payment obliga-

tions resulting from the future leasing instalments are recognized under other non-current liabilities. 

Lease payments resulting from finance leases are divided into principal payments and interest payments. 

Lease and rent payments resulting from operating leases are recognized as an expense in the consoli-

dated statement of comprehensive income. Future burdens under operating lease relationships are 

 disclosed under other financial obligations. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in 

profit or loss on a straight line basis over the lease term. Operating leases refer to the leasing of office 

equipment.

I M PA I R M E N T   O F   N O N - F I N A N C I A L  A S S E T S

Stabilus assesses at each reporting date whether there are indications that an asset may be impaired. 

If such indications exist or if annual impairment testing is required (for instance, for goodwill and 

development cost unter construction), Stabilus estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. The 

recoverable amount is determined for each individual asset, unless an asset generates cash inflows 

that are not largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). 

The recoverable amount is the higher of its fair value less cost of disposal and its value in use. Stabilus 

determines the recoverable amount as fair value less cost of disposal and compares this with the carry-

ing amounts (including goodwill). The fair value is measured by discounting future cash flows using a 

risk-adjusted interest rate. The future cash flows are estimated on the basis of the operative planning 

(five-year-window). Periods not included in the business plans are taken into account by applying a 

residual value which considers a growth rate of 1.0%. If the fair value less cost of disposal cannot be 

determined or is lower than the carrying amount, the value in use is calculated. If the carrying amount 

exceeds the recoverable amount, an impairment loss is  recognized in the amount of the difference.

The calculation of the fair value less cost of disposal and the value in use is most sensitive to the fol-

lowing assumptions: (1) Gross margins are based on average values achieved in the last two years 

adopted over the budget period for anticipated efficiency improvements. (2) Discount rates reflect the 

current market assessments of the risks of the cash generating unit. The rate was estimated based on 

the average percentage of a weighted average cost of capital for the industry. (3) Estimates regarding 

the raw materials price developments are obtained by published indices from countries in which the 

resources are mainly bought. Forecast figures (mainly in Europe and the US) and past price develop-

ments have been used as an indicator for future developments. (4) Management notices that the 

Group’s position continues to strengthen, as customers shift their purchases to larger and more stable 

66

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Notes   CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTScompanies. Therefore there is no need for any doubt regarding the assumption of market share. 

(5) Revenue growth rates are estimated based on published industry research.

An assessment for assets other than goodwill is made at each reporting date to determine whether 

there is any indication that impairment losses recognized in earlier periods no longer exist or may have 

decreased. In this case, Stabilus would record a partial or entire reversal of the impairment loss.

I N V E N TO R I E S

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value using the average cost method. 

Production costs include all direct cost of material and labor and an appropriate portion of fixed and 

variable overhead expenses. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price for inventories less all 

estimated costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale. Borrowing costs for the produc-

tion period are not included. Provisions are set up on the basis of the analysis of stock moving and/or 

obsolete stock.

F I N A N C I A L   I N S T R U M E N T S

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial 

liability or an equity instrument of another entity. Financial instruments recorded as financial assets or 

financial liabilities are generally reported separately. Financial instruments are recognized as soon as 

the Stabilus Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial instrument. Financial 

instruments comprise financial receivables or liabilities, trade accounts receivable or liabilities, cash 

and cash equivalents and other financial assets or liabilities. 

Financial instruments are initially measured at fair value. For the purpose of subsequent measurement, 

financial instruments are allocated to one of the categories defined in IAS 39 “Financial Instruments: 

Recognition and Measurement”. The measurement categories within the meaning of IAS 39 relevant 

for Stabilus Group are loans and receivables, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and 

financial liabilities measured at amortized costs. 

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are 

not quoted in an active market. Examples include trade accounts receivable and loans originated by 

the Group. After initial recognition, loans and receivables are subsequently carried at amortized cost 

using the effective interest method less impairment losses. Gains and losses are recognized in the con-

solidated earnings when the loans and receivables are derecognized or impaired. Interest effects from 

using the effective interest method are similarly recognized in profit or loss. For the accounting of pur-

chase or sale of financial assets, Stabilus uses the settlement date. Loans and receivables bearing no or 

lower interest rates compared to market rates with a maturity of more than one year are discounted.

F I N A N C I A L  A S S E T S

In addition to financial instruments assigned to a measurement category, financial assets also include 

cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of cash on hand, cheques and 

67

ANNUAL REPORT 2014     NotesCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSADDITIONAL INFORMATIONDdeposits at banks. The Group considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original matu-

rity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents correspond with the 

classification in the consolidated statement of cash flows. Interest received on these financial assets is 

generally recognized in profit or loss applying the effective interest method. Dividends are recognized 

in profit or loss when legal entitlement to the payment arises.

In the second quarter of fiscal 2014 the Group started a sale of receivables programm (factoring). 

Trade accounts receivable amounting to €20.2 million were sold to factor.

I M PA I R M E N T   O F   F I N A N C I A L  A S S E T S

At each reporting date the carrying amounts of the financial assets, except those measured at fair 

value through profit or loss, are investigated to assess whether objective evidence of impairment (such 

as the debtor's inability to meet its current obligations or significant changes in the technological, eco-

nomic, legal or the market environment of the debtor) exists. For equity instruments a significant or 

prolonged decline in fair value is considered to be objective evidence for impairment. Stabilus has 

defined criteria for the significance and duration of a decline in fair value. 

Loans and receivables

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on assets carried at amortized cost has been 

incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount 

and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future expected credit losses that have 

not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate (i.e. the effective 

interest rate computed at initial recognition). The carrying amount of the asset is reduced through use 

of an allowance account. The amount of the loss is recognized in profit or loss. If, in a subsequent 

period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to 

an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is 

reversed, to the extent that the carrying value of the asset does not exceed its amortized cost at the 

reversal date. Any subsequent reversal of an impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss. In relation 

to trade accounts receivable, a provision for impairment is made when there is objective evidence (such 

as the probability of insolvency or significant financial difficulties of the debtor) that the Group will be 

unable to collect all of the amounts due under the original terms of the invoice. The carrying amount of 

the receivable is reduced through use of an allowance account. Impaired debts are derecognized when 

they are assessed as uncollectible.

D E R I VAT I V E   F I N A N C I A L   I N S T R U M E N T S

The Group does not have any derivative financial instruments apart from the derivatives embedded in 

the bond indenture which was concluded on June 7, 2013. Embedded derivatives are separated from 

the host contract, which is not measured at fair value through profit and loss, if the economic characteris-

tics and risks of the embedded derivative are not closely related to the economic characteristics and 

risks of the host contract. Separable embedded derivatives are measured at fair value at initial recogni-

tion and at each subsequent reporting date. The fair value of embedded derivatives is calculated using 

a standard option pricing model. For the valuation, the credit spread used is calibrated such that the 

model reproduces the current market price quoted on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange (Bourse de Lux-

68

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Notes   CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSembourg) at the respective valuation date. Derivatives are presented as assets if their fair value is posi-

tive and as liabilities if the fair value is negative. Following initial recognition, changes in the fair value 

of derivative financial instruments are recognized in profit and loss.

F I N A N C I A L   L I A B I L I T I E S  A N D   E Q U I T Y   I N S T R U M E N T S

Debt and equity instruments are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with 

the substance of the contractual arrangement. 

E Q U I T Y   I N S T R U M E N T S

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after 

deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct 

issue costs. 

F I N A N C I A L   L I A B I L I T I E S

Financial liabilities primarily include notes, trade accounts payable, other financial liabilities and in the 

previous year also equity upside-sharing instruments (EUSIs).

Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost

Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost include notes as well as equity upside-sharing instru-

ments (EUSIs) which comprise profit participating loans (PPLs) including a mezzanine warrant instru-

ment. The naming is due to their highly subordinated nature. Nonetheless, they constitute “financial 

liabilities” and not “equity instruments” in the sense of IAS 32. 

After initial recognition the financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost applying 

the effective interest method. Gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss when the liabilities are 

derecognized as well as through the amortization process.

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

As of September 30, 2014 and 2013 the Group does not measure any financial liabilities at fair value 

through profit or loss. 

P E N S I O N S  A N D   S I M I L A R   O B L I G AT I O N S

The contributions to our pension plans are recognized as an expense when the entity consumes the 

economic benefits arising from the services provided by the employees in exchange for employee bene-

fits. For defined benefit pension plans the projected unit credit method is used to determine the pres-

ent value of a defined benefit obligation, the current service cost and any past service cost. 

For the valuation of defined benefit plans, differences between actuarial assumptions used and actual 

developments as well as changes in actuarial assumptions result in actuarial gains and losses, which 

have a direct impact on the consolidated statement of financial position and on other comprehensive 

income. 

69

ANNUAL REPORT 2014     NotesCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSADDITIONAL INFORMATIONDOT H E R   P R O V I S I O N S

Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of 

a past event, it is probable that the Group will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable esti-

mate can be made of the amount of the obligation. All cost elements that are relevant flow into the 

measurement of other provisions - in particular those for warranties and potential losses on pending 

transactions. Non-current provisions with a residual term of more than one year are recognized at bal-

ance sheet date with their discounted settlement amount. The amount recognized as a provision is the 

best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the balance sheet date, 

taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Where a provision is measured 

using the cash flows estimated to settle the obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of 

those cash flows. When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected 

to be recovered from a third party, the receivable is recognized as an asset if it is virtually  certain that 

reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably. 

A restructuring provision is recognized when the Group has developed a detailed formal plan for the 

restructuring and has raised a valid expectation in those affected that it will carry out the restructuring 

by starting to implement the plan or announcing its main features to those affected by it. The measure-

ment of a restructuring provision includes only the direct expenditures arising from the restructuring, 

which are those amounts that are both necessarily entailed by the restructuring and not associated 

with the ongoing activities of the entity. 

Termination benefits are granted if an employee is terminated before the normal retirement age or if 

an employee leaves the company voluntarily in return for the payment of a termination benefit. The 

Group records termination benefits if it is demonstrably committed, without realistic possibility of with-

drawal, to a formal detailed plan to terminate the employment of current employees or if it is demon-

strably committed to pay termination benefits if employees leave the company voluntarily.

Provisions for warranties are recognized at the date of sale of the relevant products, at the manage-

ment’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the Group’s obligation. 

70

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Notes   CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS4  Revenue

The Group’s revenue developed as follows:

Revenue by region (location of Stabilus company)

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Europe

NAFTA

Asia / Pacific and rest of world

Revenue

Revenue by region (location of customer)

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Europe

NAFTA

Asia / Pacific and rest of world

Revenue

Revenue by markets

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Automotive

Gas spring

Powerise

Industrial 

Swivel chair

Revenue

Group revenue results from sales of goods.

T _ 020

Year ended Sept 30, 

2014

267,271

176,817

63,245

507,333

2013

244,629

157,908

57,566

460,103

T _ 021

Year ended Sept 30, 

2014

250,280

166,146

90,907

507,333

2013

230,221

150,035

79,847

460,103

T _ 022

Year ended Sept 30, 

2014

340,804

255,023

85,781

142,279

24,250

507,333

2013

298,068

242,728

55,340

136,856

25,179

460,103

71

ANNUAL REPORT 2014     NotesCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSADDITIONAL INFORMATIOND5 

 Cost of sales, research and development, selling and 
administrative expenses

Expenses by function

T _ 023

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Capitalized development cost

Personnel expenses

Material expenses

Depreciation and amortization

Other

Total

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Capitalized development cost

Personnel expenses

Material expenses

Depreciation and amortization

Other

Total

Year ended Sept 30, 2014

Cost of sales

–

(107,093)

(239,206)

(25,012)

(16,426)

Research & 
development 
expenses

12,899

(12,374)

(4,769)

(9,750)

(6,297)

(387,737)

(20,291)

Selling expenses

Administrative 
expenses

–

–

Total

12,899

(12,745)

(18,908)

(151,120)

(7,663)

(3,826)

(14,469)

(38,703)

(2,255)

(1,522)

(9,878)

(253,893)

(40,110)

(47,070)

(32,563)

(479,294)

Year ended Sept 30, 2013

Cost of sales

–

(100,612)

(201,412)

(26,182)

(21,499)

Research & 
development 
expenses

13,814

(11,603)

(3,326)

(8,780)

(7,678)

(349,705)

(17,573)

Selling expenses

Administrative 
expenses

–

–

Total

13,814

(11,797)

(17,033)

(141,045)

(7,203)

(3,841)

(16,092)

(38,933)

(2,294)

(1,859)

(28)

(214,235)

(40,662)

(45,297)

(21,214)

(427,425)

Selling expenses include shipping and handling cost amounting to €18,122 thousand (PY: €18,202 

thousand). Other expenses exclude recharges to other functions. Administrative personnel expenses 

include all Koblenz second level managers, as well as all functional heads globally. 

The expense items in the statement of comprehensive income include following personnel expenses. 

Personnel expenses

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Wages and salaries

Compulsory social security contributions

Pension cost

Other social benefits

Personnel expenses

72

T _ 024

Year ended Sept 30, 

2014

(105,683)

(28,360)

(13,423)

(3,654)

2013

(99,323)

(27,066)

(12,631)

(2,025)

(151,120)

(141,045)

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Notes   CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSThe Company allocated an amount of €4,259 in the prior year from compulsory social security contri-

butions to pension costs resulting from changes in the set up in the ERP data collection in the German 

entities to show a more preciously differentiation of those items.

Compulsory contributions to social pension insurance are included in the line item pension cost.

The following table shows the Group’s average number of employees.

Number of employees

Wage earners

Salaried staff

Trainees and apprentices 

Average number of employees

6  Other income

Other income

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Foreign currency translation gains

Gains on sale / disposal of assets

Income from the release of other accruals

Miscellaneous other income

Other income

7  Other expenses

Other expenses

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Foreign currency translation losses

Losses on sale / disposal of tangible assets

Addition to other provisions

Other expenses

Other expenses

Year ended Sept 30, 

2014

3,134

836

85

4,055

Year ended Sept 30, 

2014

3,360

38

10

2,604

6,012

T _ 025

2013

2,845

789

78

3,712

T _ 026

2013

2,746

617

336

2,355

6,054

T _ 027

Year ended Sept 30, 

2014

(2,577)

(100)

(147)

(31)

2013

(3,365)

(60)

(7)

(104)

(2,855)

(3,536)

73

ANNUAL REPORT 2014     NotesCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSADDITIONAL INFORMATIONDYear ended Sept 30, 

2014

35

6,034

5,714

4,576

1,092

17,451

T _ 028

2013

210

–

2,761

1,396

1,096

5,463

T _ 029

Year ended Sept 30, 

2014

(31,647)

–

(6,720)

(66)

(342)

2013

(26,459)

(7,154)

(11,935)

(233)

(744)

(38,775)

(46,525)

8  Finance income

Finance income

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Interest income on loans and financial receivables

Net foreign exchange gain

Gains from changes in carrying amount of financial assets

Gains from changes in fair value of derivative instruments

Other interest income

Finance income

9  Finance costs

Finance costs

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Interest expense on financial liabilities 

Net foreign exchange loss

Loss from changes in carrying amount of EUSIs

Interest expenses finance lease

Other interest expenses

Finance costs

10 

Income tax expense

Income taxes comprise current taxes on income (paid or owed) in the individual countries and deferred 

taxes. The tax rates which are applicable on the reporting date are used for the calculation of current 

taxes. Tax rates for the expected period of reversal, which are enacted or substantively enacted at 

the reporting date, are used for the deferred taxes. Deferred taxes are recognized as tax expenses or 

income in the statements of comprehensive income, unless they relate to items directly recognized in 

equity. In these cases the deferred taxes are also recognized directly in equity.

74

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Notes   CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSIncome tax expense

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Current income taxes

Deferred taxes

Tax income / (expense)

The respective local rates have been used to calculate the deferred taxes. A tax rate of 30% has been 

used for group purposes. The current income taxes comprise prior year taxes amounting to €495 thou-

sand (PY: €(2,849) thousand).

The actual tax income of €78 thousand deviates in the amount of €3,040 thousand from the expected 

tax expense of €(2,962) thousand that results from applying the group income tax rate 30% to the 

annual earnings of the Group before income taxes.

Tax expense reconciliation (expected to actual)

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Income / (loss) before income tax

Expected tax income / (expense): 30%

Prior year taxes

Tax effect of non-deductible expenses

Valuation allowance interest carry-forward

Tax-free income

Tax audit reserve

Non-capitalized deferred taxes on domestic losses

Additions / deductions due to trade tax

Effect of divergent tax rates

Utilization of non-capitalized losses / interest carried forward

Reversal of valuation allowance DTA on net operating loss

Other tax effects

Actual income tax income / (expense)

Tax charge in %

T _ 030

Year ended Sept 30, 

2014

(10,522)

10,600

2013

(10,373)

228

78

(10,145)

T _ 031

Year ended Sept 30, 

2014

9,872

(2,962)

495

(2,317)

6,952

–

(460)

44

(663)

(833)

–

(504)

325

78

2013

(5,866)

1,760

(2,849)

(2,227)

(6,711)

1,469

(460)

28

(502)

(1,375)

184

480

57

(10,145)

(0.8)%

(172.9)%

75

ANNUAL REPORT 2014     NotesCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSADDITIONAL INFORMATIONDT _ 032

Total

(50,586)

(4,951)

(755)

(734)

330

3,829

1,886

DTL

(50,776)

(8,232)

(975)

(956)

(3)

(2,532)

–

(63,474)

(50,981)

5,140

–

(58,334)

(50,981)

The tax effect of non-deductible expenses mostly includes the effect of German and US non-deducti-

ble expenses. The tax effect due to non-recognition of deferred tax assets includes the valuation 

allowance for the current tax loss carry-forwards. The tax effect of non-capitalized deferred taxes on 

domestic losses is calculated with the local tax rates on the basis of the negative earnings before 

taxes (EBTs) of the respective companies.

The deferred tax assets (DTA) and deferred tax liabilities (DTL) in respect of each type of the temporary 

difference and each type of unused tax losses are as follows:

Deferred tax assets and liabilities

Sept 30, 2014

Sept 30, 2013

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Intangible assets

Property, plant & equipment

Inventories

Receivables

Other assets

Provisions and liabilities

Tax losses

Subtotal

Netting

Total

DTA

188

3,166

329

236

39

10,130

16,176

30,264

DTL

Total

(50,925)

(8,786)

(999)

(808)

(134)

(4,458)

–

(50,737)

(5,620)

(670)

(572)

(95)

5,672

16,176

(66,110)

(35,846)

(22,345)

22,345

–

7,919

(43,765)

(35,846)

DTA

190

3,281

220

222

333

6,361

1,886

12,493

(5,140)

7,353

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities have been offset if they relate to income taxes levied by 

the same tax authorities and if there is a right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities. 

As of September 30, 2014, the Group has unused tax loss carry-forwards of €34,545 thousand (PY: 

€22,839 thousand). The following table provides a detailed overview of the tax loss carry-forwards and 

the expiration dates.

76

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Notes   CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSTax loss carry-forwards

T _ 033

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Germany

Spain

Romania

Total

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Germany

Spain

Romania

Total

Tax loss  
carry-forward

1,959

4,226

28,360

34,545

Tax loss  
carry-forward

1,959

9,092

11,788

22,839

Tax rate

30.2%

28.0%

16.0%

Tax rate

30.2%

28.0%

16.0%

Year ended Sept 30, 2014

Deferred tax 
asset (gross)

Valuation  
allowance

Deferred tax 
asset (net)

Expiration date

592

1,183

4,538

6,313

(592)

(1,183)

–

–

Indefinite

Indefinite

–

4,538 Within 5 years

(1,775)

4,538

Year ended Sept 30, 2013

Deferred tax 
asset (gross)

Valuation  
allowance

Deferred tax 
asset (net)

Expiration date

592

2,546

1,886

5,023

(592)

(2,546)

–

–

Indefinite

Indefinite

–

1,886 Within 5 years

(3,137)

1,886

The increase of the tax loss carry-forward in Romania results from the merger of the Romanian entities. 

The amount recognized as a deferred tax asset is calculated under consideration of the actual corpo-

rate planning and its utilization within the planning period. 

Interest carry-forwards in Romania and USA are not considered, as it is not likely that these carry- 

forwards will be utilized. Interest carry-forwards in Germany amounting to €41,252 thousand are 

 calculated under consideration of a discussed new financing structure with an interest rate at 2.5%. 

Deferred tax assets on interest carry-forwards are recognized in an amount of €11,000 thousand, 

 taking into account the utilization within the next five years.

11  Earnings per share

Following the shareholder resolution dated May 5,2014, the corporate form of the Company was 

changed from S.à r.l. (société à responsabilité limitée) to S.A. (société anonyme) and the number of 

shares outstanding was reduced from 501,250,001 to 17,700,000.

On May 27, 2014 3,023,256 new shares were issued.

The weighted average number of shares used for the calculation of earnings per share in the fiscal 

years ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 is set out in the following table. For the comparative 

period the number of shares was adjusted retrospectively according to IAS 33.64, i.e. the number of 

shares of the new corporate S.A. (société anonyme) was used.

77

ANNUAL REPORT 2014     NotesCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSADDITIONAL INFORMATIONDWeighted average number of shares

D AT E

October 1, 2012

September 30, 2013

October 1, 2013

May 27, 2014

September 30, 2014

Number of days 

Transaction

Change 

Total shares

T _ 034

Total shares 
(time-weighted)

365

238

17,700,000

17,700,000

17,700,000

17,700,000

17,700,000

11,541,370

127 Capital increase

3,023,256

20,723,256

7,210,558

20,723,256

18,751,927

The earnings per share for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 were as follows:

Earnings per share

Profit / (loss) attributable to shareholders of the parent (in € thousands)

Weighted average number of shares

Earnings per share (in €)

Basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the sharehold-

ers of the Company by the weighted average number of shares outstanding. 

T _ 035

Year ended Sept 30, 

2014

10,086

2013

(15,938)

18,751,927

17,700,000

0.54

(0.90)

78

ANNUAL REPORT 2014Notes   CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS12  Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are presented in the following table.

NOTES

Property, plant   
and equipment

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Gross value

Land, 
equivalent 
rights to 
real property

Buildings 
and land 
improve- 
ments

Technical 
equipment 
and 
machinery

Other 
tangible 
equipment

Construc 
tion in progress

Balance as of Sept 30, 2012

10,884

28,132

Foreign currency difference

Additions

Disposals

Reclassifications

Balance as of Sept 30, 2013

Foreign currency difference

Additions

Disposals

Reclassifications

(46)

52

(22)

–

10,868

119

–

–

–

(757)

2,079

(71)

290

29,673

1,094

1,459

–

245

95,584

(3,251)

3,100

(2,362)

3,688

96,759

4,138

6,222

(1,333)

13,754

Balance as of Sept 30, 2014

10,987

32,471

119,540

23,658

(926)

2,147

(999)

1,835

25,715

1,347

4,601

(2,648)

1,568

30,583

13,220

(208)

13,058

–

(5,841)

20,229

228

8,950

(83)

(15,602)

13,722

    Notes

 T _ 036 

Total

171,478

(5,188)

20,436

(3,454)

(28)

183,244

6,926

21,232

(4,064)

(35)

207,303

Accumulated depreciation

Balance as of Sept 30, 2012

Foreign currency difference

Depreciation expense

Disposals

Reclassifications

Balance as of Sept 30, 2013

Foreign currency difference

Depreciation expense

Disposals

Reclassifications

Balance as of Sept 30, 2014

Carrying amount

Balance as of Sept 30, 2013

Balance as of Sept 30, 2014

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(3,993)

(35,605)

(10,946)

(819)

(51,363)

354

2,281

(1,763)

(14,888)

30

14

1,957

(184)

756

(5,094)

747

185

–

–

–

–

3,391

(21,745)

2,734

15

(5,358)

(46,439)

(14,352)

(819)

(66,968)

(423)

(1,555)

–

–

(2,911)

(13,852)

1,321

–

(1,069)

(4,838)

2,633

–

–

–

–

–

(4,403)

(20,245)

3,954

–

(7,336)

(61,881)

(17,626)

(819)

(87,662)

10,868

10,987

24,315

25,135

50,320

57,659

11,363

12,957

19,410

12,903

116,276

119,642

Property, plant and equipment includes assets resulting from two finance lease contracts with a carry-

ing amount of €3,197 thousand as of September 30, 2014 (PY: €3,747 thousand), of which €2,059 

thousand (PY: €2,543 thousand) relate to a leasing agreement concluded in 2008, and €1,138 thou-

79

ANNUAL REPORT 2014CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSADDITIONAL INFORMATIOND   
 
Notes    

sand (PY: €1,204 thousand) relate to a real estate finance lease agreement signed in December 2010 

by Orion Rent Imobiliare S.R.L., Bucharest, prior to the Stabilus Group taking the majority of the company. 

Contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment amount to €3,755 

thousand (PY: €2,441 thousand). Typically these have been secured by a bank guarantee or an 

in-depth check of the relevant supplier.

The total depreciation expense for tangible assets is included in the consolidated statement of compre-

hensive income in the following line items:

Depreciation expense for property, plant and equipment

T _ 037

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Cost of sales

Research and development expenses

Selling expenses

Administrative expenses

Depreciation expense

Year ended Sept 30, 

2014

(18,517)

(714)

(294)

(720)

2013

(19,759)

(713)

(285)

(988)

(20,245)

(21,745)

Prepayments by the Stabilus Group for property, plant and equipment and intangible assets of €158 

thousand (PY: €144 thousand) are included in other non-current assets.

13  Goodwill

The first-time consolidation of Stable II S.à r. l., Luxembourg as of April 8, 2010, resulted in goodwill 

of €51 million and the first-time consolidation of Orion Rent Imobiliare S.R.L, Bucharest, Romania 

resulted in goodwill of €396 thousand. These acquisitions resulted in a total goodwill of €51,458 thou-

sand (PY: €51,458 thousand). With the start of segment reporting in fiscal year 2014, goodwill was 

allocated to the operating segments based on their relative fair values. As such €27,787 thousand 

have been allocated to Europe, €13,379 thousand to NAFTA and €10,292 thousand to Asia / Pacific 

and rest of world (RoW). In prior years the goodwill of €51,458 thousand had been allocated to the 

Group, as the goodwill was monitored on group level. 

The value in use for each cash generating unit as the smallest identifiable group of assets that gener-

ates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or other groups of 

assets is measured by discounting the future cash flows generated from the continuing use of the unit 

and was based on the following key assumptions: The underlying cash flow forecasts are based on the 

five-year medium term plan (“MTP”) approved by the Management Board. The cash flow planning takes 

into account price agreements based on experience and anticipated efficiency enhancements as well as 

average sales growth of approximately 7.8% for Europe, 5.3% for NAFTA and 20.8% for Asia / Pacific 

and rest of world (PY: 8.1% for Group) on compound average based on the strategic outlook. While 

the overall economic outlook is very volatile, the Group believes that its market-orientated approach 

80

ANNUAL REPORT 2014CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS    Notes

and leading edge products and services allow for some revenue growth. Cash flows after the five-year 

period were extrapolated by applying a 1% (PY: 1%) growth rate. This growth rate was based on the 

historic development of worldwide GDP as published by the WTO (2.9%), net of average inflation as 

published by the ECB (1.9%). The discount rate applied to cash flow projections is 8.8% for Europe, 

9.3% for NAFTA and 9.2% for Asia / Pacific and rest of world (PY: 9.6% for Group). The pre-tax dis-

count rates are 11.5% for Europe, 13.6% for NAFTA and 12.0% for Asia / Pacific and rest of world  

(PY: 13.1% for Group). 

Group management believes that the overall economic situation and the position of the Group have 

improved since the Group was acquired on April 8, 2010. The Group planning is based on the follow-

ing economic assumptions:

•  The business plan used to determine the purchase price and the valuations in April 2010 is viewed 

as achievable in the current economic environment.

•  Since April 2010 the overall economic climate for automotive is seen more positively, which should 

support the Group’s revenue plan. 

•  The significant debt reduction as a result of the refinancing and the acquisition by Servus HoldCo in 

fiscal year 2010 has substantially improved key customer confidence in Stabilus’ long term partner-

ship concept. This has resulted in additional orders, also for products with a longer life cycle hori-

zon like Powerise (electric tail gate opening system). Supplier confidence and credit insurer confi-

dence have improved and will potentially have a positive effect on the Group’s cash needs in the 

medium term.

The following table shows the required changes to selected key figures required for the respective 

recoverable amounts to equal it’s carrying amount. In management's view this change is not reasona-

bly possible. 

Goodwill sensitivity analysis

T _ 038

I N   P E R C E N T

Discount rate (post-tax)

Budgeted Gross margin reduction to plan 

Sustainable growth rate after 5 year period

Sept. 30, 2014

Change required for carrying amount to equal 
recoverable amount

Europe

9.5

(6.0)

(12.8)

NAFTA

11.0

(6.6)

(100.0)

Asia / Pacific  
and RoW

8.8

(7.2)

(100.0)

81

ANNUAL REPORT 2014CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSADDITIONAL INFORMATIOND   
 
Notes    

14  Other intangible assets

Other intangible assets are presented in the following table.

Intangible assets

T _ 039

Develop- 
ment cost 
under  
construction

Develop- 
ment cost

Software

Patents

Customer 
relation- 
ship

Tech- 
nology

Trade 
name

Total

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Gross value

Balance as of Sept 30, 2012

47,465

15,111

3,606

1,271

83,683

58,132

13,246

222,514

Foreign currency difference

Additions

Disposals

(280)

3,100

–

(211)

10,714

–

Reclassifications

2,641

(2,758)

Balance as of Sept 30, 2013

52,926

22,856

Foreign currency difference

454

400

Additions

Disposals

3,934

10,027

–

–

Reclassifications

11,583

(12,054)

(67)

362

(109)

130

3,922

94

433

(26)

479

(6)

3

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(564)

14,179

(109)

13

1,268

83,683

58,132

13,246

236,033

20

–

–

27

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

968

14,394

(26)

35

Balance as of Sept 30, 2014

68,897

21,229

4,902

1,315

83,683

58,132

13,246

251,404

Accumulated amortization 

Balance as of Sept 30, 2012

(14,620)

Foreign currency difference

Amortization expense

Impairment loss

Disposals

103

(6,876)

(1,227)

–

Balance as of Sept 30, 2013

(22,620)

Foreign currency difference

Amortization expense

Impairment loss

Disposals

(218)

(8,280)

(776)

–

Balance as of Sept 30, 2014

(31,894)

Carrying amount

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(1,796)

(939)

(8,717)

(13,695)

(1,840)

(41,607)

35

(1,051)

–

109

6

(61)

–

–

–

–

–

144

(3,487)

(5,478)

(736)

(17,689)

–

–

–

–

–

–

(1,227)

109

(2,703)

(994)

(12,204)

(19,173)

(2,576)

(60,270)

(87)

(1,051)

–

26

(19)

(57)

–

–

–

–

–

(324)

(3,487)

(5,479)

(735)

(19,089)

–

–

–

–

–

–

(776)

26

(3,815)

(1,070)

(15,691)

(24,652)

(3,311)

(80,433)

Balance as of Sept 30, 2013

30,306

22,856

Balance as of Sept 30, 2014

37,003

21,229

1,219

1,087

274

245

71,479

38,959

10,670

175,763

67,992

33,480

9,935

170,971

During the fiscal year, costs of €13,961 thousand (PY: €13,814 thousand) were capitalized for develop-

ment projects that were incurred in the product and material development areas. Systematic amortization of 

capitalized internal development projects amounted to €8,280 thousand (PY: €6,876 thousand). The bor-

82

ANNUAL REPORT 2014CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS    Notes

T _ 040

Year ended Sept 30, 

2014

(6,495)

(9,036)

(3,532)

(802)

2013

(6,422)

(8,067)

(3,555)

(872)

rowing costs capitalized during the period amounted to €1,062 thousand (PY: €1,065 thousand). 

A capitalization rate of 7.75% (PY: 7.75%) was used to determine the amount of borrowing costs.

The total amortization expense and impairment loss for intangible assets is included in the consoli-

dated statements of comprehensive income in the following line items:

Amortization expense for intangible assets

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Cost of sales

Research and development expenses

Selling expenses

Administrative expenses

Amortization expense (including impairment loss)

(19,865)

(18,916)

Amortization expenses on development costs include impairment losses of €776 thousand (PY: €1,227 

thousand) due to the withdrawal of customers from the respective projects. The impairment loss is 

included in the research and development expenses.

Contractual commitments for the acquisition of intangible assets amount to €1,388 thousand (PY: 

€562 thousand).

15  Other financial assets

Other financial assets

Sept 30, 2014

Sept 30, 2013

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Current

Non-current

Loan to shareholder

Derivative instruments

Other miscellaneous

Other financial assets

–

15,422

2,882

18,304

–

–

–

–

Total

–

15,422

2,882

18,304

Current 

Non-current

–

77,134

10,845

–

–

–

T _ 041

Total

77,134

10,845

–

10,845

77,134

87,979

83

ANNUAL REPORT 2014CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSADDITIONAL INFORMATIOND   
 
Notes    

L O A N  TO   S H A R E H O L D E R

Using the proceeds from issuance of the senior secured notes in June 2013, the Stabilus Group pro-

vided a €80,014 thousand loan to its sole shareholder. According to the upstream loan agreement 

dated June 7, 2013 and an amendment agreement dated June 28, 2013, the upstream shareholder 

loan was to mature on June 7, 2018. No interest accrued or was payable on or in respect of this loan. 

On the maturity date, a premium of 61.051% was due and payable on outstanding principal amount of 

€80,014 thousand. All or part of the outstanding principal amount, including an early prepayment pre-

mium specified in the agreement, could be repaid prior to the maturity date. The loan to shareholder 

was measured at amortized cost according to the effective interest method. The effective interest 

was 11.52%. 

As part of the IPO reorganization, the upstream shareholder loan was derecognized, following the dis-

tribution of Company’s equity interest in Servus II (Gibraltar) Limited which held the upstream share-

holder loan receivable. 

D E R I VAT I V E   I N S T R U M E N T S

Derivative financial instruments comprise solely fair values of early redemption options embedded in 

the indenture which was concluded on June 7, 2013. The increase in fair value of these embedded 

derivatives in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014 amounting to €4,576 thousand (PY: €1,396 

thousand) is included in the Group’s income statement as finance income, since derivatives are meas-

ured at fair value through profit and loss upon initial recognition. See also Note 8.

The increase (decrease) in the interest rates by 0.5% would lead to an increase (decrease) of the fair 

value of embedded derivatives by €1,240 thousand (€1,411 thousand). The increase (decrease) in the 

interest rates by 1.0% would lead to an increase (decrease) of the fair value of embedded derivatives 

by €2,327 thousand (€3,045 thousand).

OT H E R   M I S C E L L A N E O U S

Other miscellaneous financial assets relate to the sale of receivables program that was started in 

March 2014. 

84

ANNUAL REPORT 2014CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS    Notes

T _ 042

Total

6,514

1,036

1,449

5,405

Sept 30, 2014

Sept 30, 2013

Current 

Non-current

Total

Current

Non-current

–

158

–

944

2,643

1,333

2,679

3,419

6,514

892

1,449

4,525

–

144

–

880

2,643

1,175

2,679

2,475

8,972

1,102

10,074

13,380

1,024

14,404

16  Other assets

Other assets

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

VAT

Prepayments

Deferred charges

Other miscellaneous

Other assets

Non-current prepayments comprise prepayments on property, plant and equipment. 

17 

Inventories

Inventories

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Raw materials and supplies

Finished products

Work in progress

Merchandise

Inventories

T _ 043

Sept 30, 2014

Sept 30, 2013

24,519

10,455

8,639

5,927

49,540

23,809

10,053

7,511

4,690

46,063

Inventories that are expected to be turned over within twelve months amount to €49,540 thousand 

(PY: €46,063 thousand). Write-downs on inventories to net realizable value amount to €5,705 thou-

sand (PY: €3,421 thousand). In the reporting period raw materials, consumables and changes in  

finished goods and work in progress recognized as cost of sales amounted to €239,206 thousand  

(PY: €201,412 thousand).

The Stabilus Group’s prepayments for inventories amounting to €1,063 thousand (PY: €675 thousand) 

are included in prepayments in other current assets.

85

ANNUAL REPORT 2014CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSADDITIONAL INFORMATIOND   
 
Notes    

18  Trade accounts receivable

Trade accounts receivable include the following items:

Trade accounts receivable

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Trade accounts receivable

Allowance for doubtful accounts

Trade accounts receivable

T _ 044

Sept 30, 2014

Sept 30, 2013

58,068

(1,571)

56,497

69,362

(1,586)

67,776

The Group provides credit in the normal course of business and performs ongoing credit evaluations on 

certain customers’ financial condition, but generally does not require collateral to support such 

receivables. The Group establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon factors such as the 

credit risk of specific customers, historical trends and other information.

The allowances for doubtful accounts developed as follows:

Allowance for doubtful accounts

T _ 045

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Allowance for doubtful accounts as of beginning of fiscal year

Foreign currency differences

Increase in the allowance

Decrease in the allowance

Sept 30, 2014

Sept 30, 2013

(1,586)

(1,863)

(38)

(232)

285

73

(83)

287

Allowance for doubtful accounts as of fiscal year-end

(1,571)

(1,586)

Trade accounts receivable decreased in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014 mainly due to the 

sale of receivables to a factor.

19  Current tax assets

Current tax assets are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from the taxation authorities 

when the amount already paid in respect of current and prior periods exceeds the amount due for 

those periods. 

20  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand and in banks, i.e. liquid funds and demand deposits. 

As of September 30, 2014, it  amounted to €33,494 thousand (PY: €21,819 thousand). Cash in banks 

earned interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates.

86

ANNUAL REPORT 2014CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS21  Equity

The development of the equity is presented in the statement of changes in equity. 

Issued capital

Issued capital as of September 30, 2014 amounted to €207 thousand (Sept 30, 2013: €5,013 thou-

sand) and was fully paid in. It is divided into 20,723,256 shares with a nominal value of €0.01 each.

According to the shareholder resolution dated May 5, 2014, the issued capital of the Company was 

reduced by €4,836 thousand. The Company’s issued capital was brought from an amount of €5,013 

thousand (divided into 501,250,001 shares having a nominal value of €0.01) to an amount of €177 

thousand (divided into 17,700,000 shares having a nominal value of €0.01) by way of cancellation of 

483,550,001 shares and allocation of an aggregate amount of €4,836 thousand to a newly created 

distributable reserve of the Company.

On May 27, 2014, the number of shares was increased by 3,023,256 shares (having a nominal value 

of €0.01) leading to an increase in the issued capital by €30 thousand. The total proceeds from this 

capital increase amounted to €65,000 thousand; a share premium of €64,970 thousand is included in 

capital reserves.

The authorized capital of the Company is set at €315 thousand represented by maximum of 31,500 thou-

sand shares, each with a nominal value of €0.01.

Capital reserves

Capital reserves as of September 30, 2014 amounted to €73,091 thousand (Sept 30, 2013: €74,403 

thousand) and contained premiums received for the issuance of shares of €64,970 thousand, a distrib-

utable reserve of €4,836 thousand and other capital contributions by owners of €3,286 thousand. The 

capital reserves were presented as “additional paid-in capital” in the previous financial statements. 

The presentation, i.e. the name, of this balance sheet item was changed to “capital reserves” since it is 

more appropriate for the nature and composition of this line item.

Prior to the IPO and immediately following the IPO the Group structure was reorganized (hereinafter 

also referred to as “IPO reorganization”). As a result, the equity upside-sharing instruments (EUSIs) 

and the upstream loan to the shareholder were extinguished and are no longer recognized on the 

Group’s balance sheet. As part of this reorganization, and following the transfer of the external EUSIs 

to the shareholder, the owners contributed €10,020 thousand to the capital reserves of the Group which, 

considering the opening balance of €74,403 thousand and a distribution of €81,137 thousand, results 

in a closing balance of €3,286 thousand. 

The Company’s equity interest in Servus II (Gibraltar) Limited which held the upstream shareholder 

loan receivable with a carrying amount of €81,137 thousand was distributed to the shareholder Servus 

Group Holdco S.à r.l., Luxembourg. This distribution resulted in a dividend per share of €3.92. In the 

prior year a cash dividend of €150 thousand was distributed to the shareholder which equals a divi-

dend per share of €0.01. 

    Notes

87

ANNUAL REPORT 2014CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSADDITIONAL INFORMATIOND   
 
Notes    

Retained earnings

Retained earnings as of September 30, 2014 amounted to €7,920 thousand (Sept 30, 2013: €(991) 

thousand) and included Group’s net result in the fiscal year 2014 amounting to €10,086 thousand and 

expenses for the initial public offering of €(1,175) which were recognized directly in equity.

Other reserves

Other reserves comprise all foreign currency differences arising from the translation of the financial 

statements of foreign operations and unrealized actuarial gains and losses following the first-time 

adoption of revised IAS 19. The following table shows the changes in other reserves recognized in 

equity through other comprehensive income as well as the income tax recognized in equity through 

other comprehensive income:

Other comprehensive income / (expense)

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Unrealized gains / (losses) from foreign 
currency translation

Unrealized actuarial gains / (losses)

Other comprehensive income / (expense) 
for the period

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Unrealized gains / (losses) from foreign 
currency translation

Other comprehensive income / (expense) 
for the period

Unrealized actuarial gains / (losses) 1)

Other comprehensive income / (expense) 
for the period adjusted

1) Effects from first-time adoption of IAS 19 (revised 2011)

Year ended Sept 30, 2014

Before tax

Tax (expense) 
benefit

Net of tax

Non-controlling 
interest

(422)

(9,207)

–

2,763

(422)

(6,444)

(9,629)

2,763

(6,866)

–

–

–

Year ended Sept 30, 2013

Before tax

Tax (expense) 
benefit

Net of tax

Non-controlling 
interest

3,145

3,145

(960)

2,185

–

–

289

289

3,145

3,145

(671)

2,474

–

–

–

–

T _ 046

Total

(422)

(6,444)

(6,866)

Total

3,145

3,145

(671)

2,474

88

ANNUAL REPORT 2014CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS    Notes

22  Financial liabilities

The financial liabilities comprise following items:

Financial liabilities

T _ 047

Sept 30, 2014

Sept 30, 2013

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Current

Non-current

Total

Current

Non-current

Total

Notes

EUSIs

5,789

256,556

262,345

7,663

311,797

319,460

–

–

–

–

3,300

3,300

Financial liabilities

5,789

256,556

262,345

7,663

315,097

322,760

S U P E R   S E N I O R   R E V O LV I N G   C R E D I T   FA C I L I T Y

On June 7, 2013, Stabilus (former Servus HoldCo) entered into a super senior revolving credit facility 

agreement with, among others, J.P. Morgan Limited and Commerzbank Aktiengesellschaft as mandated 

lead arrangers, J.P. Morgan Europe Limited as facility agent and security agent, JP Morgan Chase Bank, 

and / or its affiliates and Commerzbank Aktiengesellschaft as lenders, providing for a committed multi- 

currency facility of €25.0 million and with an option for one or more uncommitted facilities up to 

€15.0 million additional facilities. The revolving facility matures on March 7, 2018, i. e. four years and 

nine months after the date of issuance of senior secured notes and the conclusion of the super senior 

revolving credit facility agreement. The initial margin interest on the loans utilized under the revolving 

credit facility was 3.75% per annum and from June 2014 on it is a percentage rate determined in 

accordance with a net leverage ratio-related margin grid (ratchet) with a range from 2.75% to 3.75% 

per annum. 

An ancillary facility can be made available under this revolving credit facility, containing e.g. overdraft 

facilities, guarantees, bonding, documentary or standby letter of credit facilities, short-term loan facilities, 

derivatives or foreign exchange facilities subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions precedent. A 

fronting fee of 0.125% p.a. is payable on the amount of any letter of credit or bank guarantee issued 

under the revolving credit facility.

During the availability period on the available but unused commitments under this credit facility, a 

commitment fee of 30% of the applicable margin is payable in arrears on the last day of each succes-

sive three-month period.

The revolving credit facility is guaranteed by Stabilus (former Servus HoldCo) and other subsidiary 

 guarantors defined in the agreement. It is secured by the same collateral that secures the senior 

secured notes issued on June 7, 2013. The agreement contains certain financial covenants, including 

a requirement of a minimum EBITDA.

As of September 30, 2014, the Group has no outstanding financial liabilities under the revolving  

credit facility.

89

ANNUAL REPORT 2014CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSADDITIONAL INFORMATIOND   
 
Notes    

S E N I O R   S E C U R E D   N OT E S

On June 7, 2013, a Group entity, Servus Luxembourg Holding S.C.A., Luxembourg, issued €315 million 

in aggregate principal amount of senior secured notes due on June 15, 2018. The notes were issued 

under an indenture among, inter alios, the issuer, Servus HoldCo S.à r.l., Servus Sub, Servus Luxem-

bourg S.à r.l., the issuer’s subsidiaries that guarantee the notes, Servus Group HoldCo II S.à r.l., Blitz 

F10-acht-drei-drei GmbH & Co. KG, Citibank, N. A., London Branch, as trustee, and J.P. Morgan Europe 

Limited, as security agent. Interest on the notes accrues at the rate of 7.75% per annum and will be 

payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15, commencing on December 15, 2013. 

The redemption price at maturity will equal 100% of the principal amount of the notes redeemed. 

At any time prior to June 15, 2015, the Group may on any one or more occasions redeem up to 35% 

of the aggregate principal amount of the notes, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice 

to holders, at a redemption price equal to 107.750% of the principal amount of the notes redeemed, 

plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional amounts (if any) to (but not including) the date of 

redemption. In addition, at any time prior to June 15, 2015, the Group may on any one or more occa-

sions redeem all or part of the notes, upon not less than 30 and no more than 60 days’ notice, at a 

redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes redeemed, plus the applicable 

premium as of the date of redemption, and accrued and unpaid interest and additional amounts (if 

any) to the date of redemption. On or after June 15, 2015, the Group may on any one or more occa-

sions redeem all or part of the notes upon not less than 30 and no more than 60 days’ notice, at the 

redemption price of 103.875% in 2015, 101.938% in 2016 and 100.000% in 2017 and thereafter, 

plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional amounts (if any) on the notes redeemed, to the appli-

cable date of redemption. Early redemption options were reported as embedded derivatives in 

accordance with IAS 39. See also Notes 15 and 31. 

The principal amount of the senior secured notes as of September 30, 2014 amounted to €256,123 

thousand. It decreased in the third quarter of the fiscal year 2014 from €315,000 thousand to 

€256,123 thousand due to early redemption of senior secured notes amounting to €58,877 thousand 

on June 5, 2014.

The notes are secured by first-ranking liens over the collateral. The collateral package includes pledg-

ing of shares in the guaranteeing subsidiaries, certain bank account balances, inventory and receivab les 

pledges, as well as liens on real estate and intellectual property. As of September 30, 2014, a total of 

€199,525 thousand (PY: €198,084 thousand) of financial assets had been pledged as collateral, excluding 

values for pledged shares. 

The notes are listed on the Official List of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and admitted for trading on 

the Euro MTF Market. 

90

ANNUAL REPORT 2014CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS    Notes

E Q U I T Y   U P S I D E - S H A R I N G   I N S T R U M E N T S   ( E U S I S )

As part of the IPO reorganization, the equity upside-sharing instruments (EUSIs) were extinguished and 

will no longer be recognized on the Group’s balance sheet. 

Equity upside-sharing instruments (EUSIs) comprised profit participating loans (PPLs) and a mezzanine 

warrant instrument. In conjunction with the financial restructuring of the Stabilus business (closing 

April 8, 2010), all non-performing debt instruments, consisting of parts of the senior debt, the mezza-

nine debt, equity tainted loan (ETL) and preferred equity certificates (PEC) were transferred to Servus 

HoldCo (predecessor of Stabilus S.A.). The purchase of these debt instruments was reimbursed to the 

lenders, represented by the PPL agent (JP Morgan Limited), by issuing profit participating loan instru-

ments by Servus HoldCo, each with a nominal value of €1. In June 2013, the maturity of EUSIs was 

extended to the year 2043. The exit could be triggered by the management of Servus HoldCo. 

The uniform conditions of these PPL instruments were as follows:

PPL conditions

Principal amount

Maturity

Redemption amount

Fixed-interest rate

Variable interest

Pre-mature call option

€1

June 7, 2043

Outstanding principal amount plus accumulated interest

1% fixed-interest rate on the outstanding principal amount, payable at maturity

The loan entitles owner of the PPL to receive all cash flows which flow to Servus 
HoldCo as a result of the underlying instruments, less a margin of 0.12% of each 
payment.

Only on exit, which means 
(1) a change of control or 
(2)  the sale or disposal of all or substantially all of the assets of the Group whether 

in a single transaction or a series of related transactions or

(3) a flotation or 
(4) a refinancing or 
(5) a distribution.

Senior EUR PPL: 

As underlying instrument, Stable II S.à r.l. as lender and Stable Beteiligungs GmbH concluded a new loan 

 (Senior EUR loan) with a notional value of €118,374,107.19 and US$14,950,327.44 (maturity: April 8, 

2043). Furthermore, Stable II S.à r.l. granted a claim, via other group entities, to Servus HoldCo in form 

of a profit-participating loan (senior EUR PPL) with a notional value of €1. Finally, the creditors, repre-

sented by the PPL agent, received a claim to Servus HoldCo in form of a profit-participating loan (Sen-

ior EUR PPL) with a notional value of €1.

Senior USD PPL: 

As underlying instrument, Stable II S.à r.l. as lender and Stable HoldCo Inc. concluded a new loan (Sen-

ior USD loan) with a notional value of €9,957,758.21 and US$25,079,622.73 (maturity: April 8, 2043). 

Furthermore, Stable II S.à r.l. granted a claim, via other group entities, to Servus HoldCo in form of a 

profit-participating loan (Senior USD PPL) with a notional value of €1. Finally, the creditors, represented 

T _ 048

91

ANNUAL REPORT 2014CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSADDITIONAL INFORMATIOND   
 
Notes    

by the PPL agent received a claim to Servus HoldCo in form of a profit-participating loan (Senior USD 

PPL) with a notional value of €1.

Mezzanine PPL: 

As underlying instrument, Stable II S.à r.l. as lender and Stable Beteiligungs GmbH concluded a new 

loan (Mezz Loan) with a principal value of €92,184,426.09 (maturity: April 8, 2043). Furthermore, Sta-

ble II S.à r.l. granted a claim, via other group entities, to Servus HoldCo in form of a profit-participating 

loan (Mezzanine PPL) with a notional value of €1. Finally, the creditors, represented by the PPL agent, 

received a claim to Servus HoldCo in form of a profit-participating loan (Mezzanine PPL) with a notional 

value of €1. 

Equity tainted loan (ETL) PPL: 

As underlying instrument, the equity tainted loan (ETL) with a notional value of €72,433,267.00 was 

sold by the lenders, represented by the security trustee, to Servus HoldCo in return for the payment 

of €1. The original ETL was then amended by an agreement between the issuer, Stable II S.à r.l., and 

Servus HoldCo. In return for the purchase of the original ETL, the lenders, represented by the PPL 

agent, granted Servus HoldCo a profit participating loan (ETL PPL) with a notional value of €1. In June 

2013, as part of the group’s refinancing, the ETL PPL receivable was contributed by the shareholder to 

Servus II (Gibraltar) Limited.

Preferred equity certificates (PEC) PPL: 

As underlying instrument, the interest-free preferred equity certificates (IFPECs) with an aggregated 

notional value of €98,067,780.00 were sold by the lenders, represented by the security trustee, to 

 Servus HoldCo in return for the payment of €1. The IFPECs were then converted by a contract amend-

ment agreement between the issuers of the IFPECs, Stable II S.à r.l. and Servus HoldCo, to PECs. In 

return for the purchase of the IFPECS by Servus HoldCo, the lenders, represented by the PPL agent, 

received a claim from Servus HoldCo in form of a profit-participating loan (PEC PPL) with a notional 

value of €1. In June 2013, as part of the group’s refinancing, the PEC PPL receivable was contributed 

by the shareholder to Servus II (Gibraltar) Limited.

Mezzanine warrant instrument: 

The mezzanine warrants did not have a nominal value, did not accrue interest and did not have a 

 maturity date. Payments on the mezzanine warrants would become due upon the occurrence of an exit, 

which is not a result of distressed disposal, and are expressed as a percentage of the applicable exit 

 proceeds. The mezzanine warrants were unsecured and under certain circumstances, there might have 

been a turnover between the mezzanine warrant and the other outstanding PPLs described above.

92

ANNUAL REPORT 2014CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS23  Other financial liabilities

Other financial liabilities

Sept 30, 2014

Sept 30, 2013

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Current

Non-current

Total

Current

Non-current

Liabilities to employees

Social security contribution

Finance lease obligation

Liabilities to related parties

Other financial liabilities

4,120

1,701

536

3

6,360

–

–

960

–

960

4,120

1,701

1,496

3

7,320

4,519

1,539

1,167

1,661

8,886

–

–

1,472

–

1,472

Finance lease obligation, measured as present value of future minimum lease payments, relates to a 

lease contract for a production line in Germany and a real estate lease contract for a production facility 

in Romania.

24  Provisions

Provisions

Sept 30, 2014

Sept 30, 2013

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Current 

Non-current

Anniversary benefits

Early retirement contracts

Employee-related costs

Environmental protection

Other risks

Legal and litigation costs

Warranties

Other miscellaneous

Provisions

–

–

3,575

730

578

135

2,338

1,195

8,551

295

3,372

–

–

–

–

–

393

4,060

Total

295

3,372

3,575

730

578

135

2,338

1,588

12,611

Current

Non-current

–

–

4,160

915

565

138

6,057

2,073

13,908

551

5,913

–

–

–

–

–

573

7,037

    Notes

T _ 049

Total

4,519

1,539

2,639

1,661

10,358

T _ 050

Total

551

5,913

4,160

915

565

138

6,057

2,646

20,945

93

ANNUAL REPORT 2014CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSADDITIONAL INFORMATIOND   
 
Notes    

The non-current provisions developed as follows: 

Changes of non-current provisions

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Balance as of Sept 30, 2012

Foreign currency differences

Costs paid

Release to income

Additions

Balance as of Sept 30, 2013

Foreign currency differences

Costs paid

Release to income

Additions

Balance as of Sept 30, 2014

Anniversary 
benefits

Early  
retirement

Other  
Miscellaneous

767

–

(241)

–

25

551

1

(237)

(20)

–

295

9,037

(13)

(3,111)

–

–

5,913

(3)

(2,377)

(161)

–

3,372

602

(29)

–

–

–

573

27

–

(242)

35

393

Discount rate applied ranges from 0.75% to 1.25% (PY: 1.10% to 1.66%).

The development of current provisions is set out in the table below: 

Changes of current  
provisions

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Balance as of Sept 30, 2012

Foreign currency differences

Costs paid

Release to income

Additions

Balance as of Sept 30, 2013

Foreign currency differences

Costs paid

Release to income

Additions

Balance as of Sept 30, 2014

Employee-re-
lated costs

Environmental 
protection 
measures

Other risks

Legal and  
litigation  
costs

Warranties

4,989

26

(4,183)

–

3,328

4,160

(70)

1,189

(51)

(223)

–

–

915

43

(3,514)

(228)

–

2,999

3,575

–

–

730

891

2

(47)

(367)

87

565

30

–

(17)

–

578

160

(22)

–

–

–

138

(3)

–

–

–

135

7,591

(23)

(1,328)

(1,061)

878

6,057

(103)

(2,241)

(1,485)

110

2,338

Other  
Miscella-
neous

2,745

12

(2,745)

(12)

2,073

2,073

(35)

(2,026)

(14)

1,197

1,195

The provision for employee-related expenses comprises employee bonuses and termination benefits. 

94

T _ 051

Total

10,406

(42)

(3,352)

–

25

7,037

25

(2,614)

(423)

35

4,060

T _ 052

Total

17,565

(56)

(8,526)

(1,440)

6,366

13,908

(138)

(8,009)

(1,516)

4,306

8,551

ANNUAL REPORT 2014CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS    Notes

The provision for environmental protections measures relate to the 1985 vacated former Stabilus Inc 

US site in Colmar, PE, USA  at the North Penn Area 5. In the meantime this North Penn Area 5 has 

been identified by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as an area requiring envi-

ronmental remediation. In 2011 the EPA has contacted seven company in the North Penn Area 5 as 

potential responsible parties for cost shareing, Stabilus being one of them. The Group is currently una-

ble to develop a reasonable estimate of its share of the ultimate obligation as cost apportionment 

method of the EPA and Stabilus insurance reimbursement are unclear at this point in time. As such no 

liability for a EPA reimbursement has been reflected in the balance sheet as of September 30, 2014.  

An estimated liability for bioremediation has been recorded by the Group in the balance sheet as of 

September 30, 2014.

The provision for other risks from purchase and sales commitments represents expected sales 

 discounts, expected losses from pending deliveries of goods and other sales-related liabilities. 

The provision for legal and litigation costs represents costs of legal advice and notary charges as well 

as the costs of litigation. 

The provision for warranties represents the accrued liability for pending risks from warranties offered 

by the Group for their products. The Group issues various types of contractual warranties under which 

it generally guarantees the performance of products delivered and services rendered. The Group 

accrues for costs associated with product warranties at the date products are sold. Warranty accruals 

comprise accruals that are calculated for each individual case.

25  Pension plans and similar obligations

Liabilities for the Group’s pension benefit plans and other post-employment plans comprise the following:

Pension plans and similar obligations

T _ 053

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Principal pension plan

Deferred compensation

Pension plans and similar obligations

1) adjusted according to IAS 19 (revised)

Sept 30, 2014

Sept 30, 20131)

47,877

476

48,353

38,671

452

39,123

95

ANNUAL REPORT 2014CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSADDITIONAL INFORMATIOND   
 
Notes    

D E F I N E D   B E N E F I T   P L A N S  A N D   D E F E R R E D   C O M P E N S AT I O N

Defined benefit plan

The Group granted post-employment pension benefits to all employees in Germany who joined the 

company prior to January 1, 2006. The level of post-employment benefits is generally based on eligible 

compensation levels and / or ranking within the Group hierarchy and years of service. Liabilities for 

principal pension plans amounting to €47,877 thousand (PY: €38,671 thousand) result from unfunded 

accumulated benefit obligations, which increase being primarily due to lower actuarial interest rates.

As of December 21, 2010, in order to free the Group of future liquidity risks, the Group’s pension poli-

cies for Germany were amended, in which the title earned in the former defined benefit plan is frozen. 

Going forward no additional defined benefit titles can be earned. At the same time, the Company 

introduced a defined contribution plan in which direct payments to an external insurer are made which 

disburdens the group of future cash disbursements. 

The weigthed average duration of the defined benefit obligations in the fiscal year 2014 is 16.8 years 

(PY: 16.8 years).

Deferred compensation

Deferred compensation included in accrued pension liabilities relates to employees of the former Atecs 

Mannesmann companies. Deferred compensation is a form of retirement pay which is financed by the 

employees, where, based on an agreement between the Group and the employees, part of their income 

is retained by the Group and paid to the respective employees after retirement. The total deferred com-

pensation as of September 30, 2014 amounts to €476 thousand (PY: €452 thousand).

The unfunded status is as follows:

Unfunded status

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Present value of unfunded defined benefit obligations

Less: Fair value of plan assets

Unfunded status

T _ 054

Sept 30, 2014

Sept 30, 2013

48,353

39,123

–

–

48,353

39,123

96

ANNUAL REPORT 2014CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSThe present value of the defined benefit obligation developed as follows:

Present value of defined benefit obligations 

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Present value of defined benefit obligations as of beginning of fiscal year

Service cost

Interest cost

Demographic assumptions

Financial assumptions

Experience assumptions

Actuarial (gains) / losses

Pension benefits paid

Present value of defined benefit obligations as of fiscal year-end

1) adjusted according to IAS 19 (revised)

The pension cost in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income includes the following 

expenses for defined benefit plans:

Pension cost for defined benefit plans

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Service cost

Interest cost

Pension cost for defined benefit plans

The present value of the defined benefit obligation and the experience adjustments arising on the plan 

liabilities are as follows:

Present value of the defined benefit obligation and the experience adjustments 
on the plan liabilities

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Sept 30, 2010

Sept 30, 2011

Sept 30, 2012

Sept 30, 2013

Sept 30, 2014

    Notes

T _ 055

Year ended Sept 30, 

2014

39,123

48

1,382

–

8,292

914

9,206

(1,406)

48,353

20131)

38,066

54

1,459

–

1,232

(308)

924

(1,381)

39,123

Year ended Sept 30, 

2014

48

1,382

1,430

T _ 056

2013

54

1,459

1,513

T _ 057

Defined benefit 
obligation

Experience 
adjustments

38,700

33,081

38,066

39,123

48,353

(533)

(357)

(308)

(213)

914

97

ANNUAL REPORT 2014CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSADDITIONAL INFORMATIOND   
 
Notes    

Generally, the measurement date for Group’s pension obligations is September 30. The measurement 

date for Group’s net periodic pension cost generally is the beginning of the period. Assumed discount 

rates, salary increases and long-term return on plan assets vary according to the economic conditions 

in the country in which the pension plan is situated.

Following assumptions (measurement factors) were used to determine the pension obligations:

Significant factors for the calculation of pension obligations

T _ 058

I N   %   P. A .

Discount rate

Salary increases

Pension increases

Turnover rate

Inflation

Sept 30, 2014

Sept 30, 2013

2.40%

0.00%

1.50%

4.00%

1.50%

3.60%

0.00%

1.50%

4.00%

1.50%

The discount rates for the pension plans are determined annually as of September 30 on the basis 

of first-rate, fixed-interest industrial bonds with maturities and values matching those of the pension 

payments.

S E N S I T I V I T Y  A N A LYS I S

If the discount rate were to differ by + 0.5% / – 0.5% from the interest rate used at the balance sheet 

date, the defined benefit obligation for pension benefits would be an estimated €3,753 thousand lower 

or €4,274 thousand higher. If the future pension increase used were to differ by + 0.2% / – 0.2% from 

management’s estimates, the defined benefit obligation for pension benefits would be an estimated 

€1,190 thousand higher or €1,146 thousand lower. The reduction / increase of the mortality rates by 

2 years results in an increase / deduction of life expectancy depending on the individual age of each 

beneficiary.  The effects on the DBO as of September 30, 2014 due to a 2 year reduction / increase of 

the live expectancy would result in a decrease of €2,020 thousand or an increase of €2,097 thousand.

When calculating the sensitivity of the defined benefit obligation to significant actuarial assumptions, 

the same method (present value of the defined benefit obligation calculated with the projected unit 

credit method) has been applied as when calculating the post-employment benefit obligation recog-

nized in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. Increases and decreases in the discount rate 

or the rate of pension progression which are used in determining the DBO do not have a symmetrical 

effect on the DBO due to the compound interest effect created when determining the net present value 

of the future benefit. If more than one of the assumptions are changed simultaneously, the combined 

impact due to the changes would not necessarily be the same as the sum of the individual effects due 

to the changes. If the assumptions change at a different level, the effect on the DBO is not necessarily 

in a linear relation.

98

ANNUAL REPORT 2014CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSExpected pension benefit payments for the fiscal year 2015 will amount to €1,764 thousand (PY: 

€1,620 thousand).

D E F I N E D   C O N T R I B U T I O N   P L A N S

At Stabilus, the expenses incurred under defined contribution plans are primarily related to govern-

ment-run pension plans. Expenses for these plans in the reporting period amounted to €7,325 thou-

sand (PY: €6,859 thousand).

26  Trade accounts payable

Trade accounts payable amount to €53,724 thousand (PY: €44,977 thousand) as of the end of fiscal 

year. The full amount is due within one year. The liabilities are measured at amortized cost. For infor-

mation on liquidity and exchange rate risks for trade accounts payable, please see Note 32.   

27  Current tax liabilities

The current tax liabilities relate to income and trade taxes.

28  Other liabilities

The Group’s other liabilities mature within one year. Accordingly, they are disclosed as current liabili-

ties. The following table sets out the breakdown of Group’s other liabilities:  

Other current liabilities

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Advanced payments received

Vacation expenses

Other personnel-related expenses

Outstanding costs

Miscellaneous

Other current liabilities

29  Leasing

O P E R AT I N G   L E A S E

The Group entered into non-cancellable operating lease for IT hardware, cars and other machinery and 

equipment with lease terms of 2 to 6 years. The future minimum lease payments relating to leasing 

agreements during the basic rental period when they cannot be terminated are as follows:

    Notes

T _ 059

Sept 30, 2014

Sept 30, 2013

456

2,169

5,463

2,764

127

339

2,100

4,727

3,523

184

10,979

10,873

99

ANNUAL REPORT 2014CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSADDITIONAL INFORMATIOND   
 
Notes    

Operating lease

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

within one year

after one year but not more than five years

more than five years

Total

T _ 060

Minimum lease payments in year ended Sept 30, 

2014

4,429

11,193

205

15,827

2013

3,849

7,164

189

11,202

The increase in total minimum lease payments in the next five years is primarily due to the expansion 

of our rented production facilities in China. Current period expense for operating leases amounts to 

€5,205 thousand (PY: €4,870 thousand).

F I N A N C E   L E A S E

One lease contract regarding a production line in Germany and one real estate lease contract regard-

ing a production facility in Romania are recorded as finance lease.

Production line: 

The Group concluded a sale and leaseback agreement dated September 25, 2008, which results in a 

finance lease with a term of 6 years. The agreement contains a purchase option at the end of the con-

tractual period for a value of €100 thousand. The lease commenced on January 1, 2009. The sales price 

of the underlying asset, manufacturing equipment, amounts to €5,000 thousand. As of the balance 

sheet date, the carrying amount of the underlying asset amounts to €2,059 thousand (PY: €2,543 

thousand). The present value is calculated using the Group’s incremental borrowing rate of 7.8% as 

per contract date.

The future minimum lease payments and their present value relating to the leasing agreement during 

the basic rental period when they cannot be terminated are as follows:

Finance lease of a production line

T _ 061

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

within one year

after one year but not later than five years

more than five years

Total

Sept 30, 2014

Sept 30, 2013

Minimum lease 
payments (MLP)

Present value 
 of MLP

Minimum lease 
payments (MLP)

Present value 
 of MLP

350

0

–

350

319

0

–

319

999

350

–

958

319

–

1,349

1,277

100

ANNUAL REPORT 2014CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS    Notes

Production facility: 

Orion Rent Imobiliare S.R.L, Brasov, entered into a non-cancellable real estate finance lease agreement 

on December 31, 2010 (prior to Stabilus Group taking over a controlling interest in this company) with 

a term of 144 months prior to the Stabilus Group becoming a controlling shareholder of Orion Rent 

Imobiliare S.R.L. The agreement contains a purchase option at the end of the 3 years of contract, for a 

purchase price amounting to the capital that remains to be paid up to the expiry of the contract less 

early payment fee (between 2.75% and 4.75% of the remaining capital to be paid). The net carrying 

amount at the balance sheet date is €1,138 thousand (PY: €1,204 thousand). The lease term started 

on January 1, 2011. The leasing fees are settled in euro, but payable in new Romanian lei. They include 

a variable component of the total funding cost with 3-month EURIBOR as the reference basis.

Finance lease of a production facility

T _ 062

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

within one year

after one year but not later than five years

more than five years

Total

Sept 30, 2014

Sept 30, 2013

Minimum lease 
payments (MLP)

Present value 
 of MLP

Minimum lease 
payments (MLP)

Present value 
 of MLP

191

759

623

185

613

404

192

761

812

186

614

505

1,573

1,202

1,765

1,305

The  payments for finance leases in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014 amounted to €1,191 

thousand (PY: €1,792 thousand). No contingent rents have been recognized as an expense during 

the period.

30 

 Contingent liabilities and other financial commitments

C O N T I N G E N T   L I A B I L I T I E S

Contingent liabilities are uncertainties for which the outcome has not been determined. If the outcome 

is probable and estimable, the liability is shown in the statement of financial position. 

In regards to a potential contingent obligation in the EPA Colmar please see Note 24.

G U A R A N T E E S

On October 11, 2005, Stabilus Romania S.R.L., Brasov, (“STRO”) entered into a rental agreement with 

ICCO SRL (ICCO) for a production facility with an area of 8.400 square meters for STRO in Brasov, 

Romania. The initial rental agreement has a contract period of seven years which has been 

extended. STAB Dritte Holding GmbH, Koblenz, merged into Stable Beteiligungs GmbH, Koblenz, a 

wholly owned subsidiary of the company, issued a bank guarantee for €600 thousand (PY: €600 thou-

sand), in the event that STRO will be unable to pay. Stabilus GmbH, Koblenz, issued a letter of support for 

the event that STRO will be unable to pay.

101

ANNUAL REPORT 2014CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSADDITIONAL INFORMATIOND   
 
Notes    

On September 22, 2005, Stabilus S. A. de C. V. (“STMX”) entered into a lease agreement with Deutsche 

Bank Mexico, S. A., and Kimex Industrial BEN, LLC, for a production facility with an area of 28,952 

square meters of land and 5,881 square meters of constructions in Ramos Arizpe, State of Coahuila, 

Mexico. The lease agreement has a contract period of 10 years. Stabilus GmbH, Koblenz, issued a letter 

of support for the event that STMX will be unable to pay.

The Group entered into a revolving credit facility and a bond indenture. The credit guarantees provided 

in these agreements are full down-stream, up-stream and cross-stream given by the guarantors as 

defined in these agreements – comprising certain material subsidiaries of the Group – in favor of the 

finance parties. The guarantees are subject to limitations, including being limited to the extent that 

otherwise the guarantee would amount to unlawful financial assistance and other jurisdiction-specific 

tests (e.g. net assets).

Given a normal course of the economic development as well as a normal course of business, manage-

ment believes these guaranties should not result in a material adverse effect for the Group.

OT H E R   F I N A N C I A L   C O M M I T M E N T S

The nominal value of the other financial commitments as of September 30, 2014 amounted to €20,970 

thousand (PY: €14,205 thousand).

Sept 30, 2014

 1 to 5 years

 more than 
5 years

–

11,193

11,193

–

205

205

Sept 30, 2013

 1 to 5 years

 more than 
5 years

–

7,164

7,164

–

189

189

less than 
1 year

5,143

4,429

9,572

less than 
1 year

3,003

3,849

6,852

T _ 063

Total

5,143

15,827

20,970

Total

3,003

11,202

14,205

Nominal values of other financial commitments are as follows: 

Financial commitments

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Capital commitments for tangible and other intangible assets

Obligations under rental and leasing agreements

Total

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Capital commitments for tangible and other intangible assets

Obligations under rental and leasing agreements

Total

102

ANNUAL REPORT 2014CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS    Notes

31  Financial instruments

The following table shows the carrying amounts and fair values of the Group’s financial instruments. 

The fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an 

orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

Financial instruments

T _ 064

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Trade accounts receivables

Cash

Loan to shareholder

Derivative instruments

Other miscellaneous

Other financial assets

Total financial assets

Senior secured notes

EUSIs

Financial liabilities

Trade accounts payable

Finance lease liabilities

Liabilities to related parties

Other financial liabilities

Total financial liabilities

Sept 30, 2014

Sept 30, 2013

Measurement 
category 

acc. to IAS 39 Carrying amount

Fair value Carrying amount

Fair value

LaR

LaR

LaR

FAFV

LaR

LaR / FAFV

FLAC

FLAC

FLAC

FLAC

–

FLAC

FLAC / –

56,497

33,494

–

15,422

2,882

18,304

108,295

262,345

–

56,497

33,494

–

15,422

2,882

18,304

108,295

273,437

–

262,345

273,437

53,724

1,496

3

1,499

53,724

1,521

3

1,524

67,776

21,819

77,134

10,845

–

87,979

177,574

319,460

3,300

322,760

44,977

2,639

1,661

4,300

67,776

21,819

81,018

10,845

–

91,863

181,458

321,624

4,568

326,192

44,977

2,582

1,661

4,243

317,568

328,685

372,037

375,412

Aggregated according to categories in IAS 39:

Loans and receivables (LaR)

92,873

92,873

166,729

170,613

Financial assets at fair value through profit 
and loss (FAFV)

Financial liabilities measured at amortized 
cost (FLAC)

15,422

15,422

10,845

10,845

316,072

327,164

369,398

372,830

103

ANNUAL REPORT 2014CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSADDITIONAL INFORMATIOND   
 
Notes    

The following table provides an overview of the classification of financial instruments presented above 

in the fair value hierarchy, except for financial instruments with fair values corresponding to the carry-

ing amounts (i.e. trade accounts receivable and payable, cash and other financial liabilities).

Fair value hierarchy of financial instruments

T _ 065

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Financial assets

Loan to shareholder

Derivative instruments

Financial liabilities

Senior secured notes

EUSIs

Finance lease liabilities

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Financial assets

Loan to shareholder

Derivative instruments

Financial liabilities

Senior secured notes

EUSIs

Finance lease liabilities

Sept 30, 2014

Total 

Level 11)

Level 22)

Level 33)

–

15,422

–

–

–

15,422

273,437

273,437

–

1,521

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1,521

Sept 30, 2013

Total 

Level 11)

Level 22)

Level 33)

81,018

10,845

–

–

321,624

321,624

4,568

2,582

–

–

–

81,018

10,845

–

–

–

–

–

4,568

2,582

1) Fair value measurement based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for these or identical instruments.
2) Fair value measurement based on inputs that are observable on active markets either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
3) Fair value measurement based on inputs that are not observable market data.

The fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer the liability in an 

orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The following methods and 

assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:

•  The fair value of the quoted senior secured notes is based on price quotations at the reporting date.

•  The valuation technique used for the determination of unquoted instruments, i.e. the upstream 

shareholder loan, the equity upside-sharing instruments (EUSIs) and the obligations under finance 

leases, is the discounted cash flow method. The valuation model considers the present value of 

expected payments, discounted using a risk-adjusted discount rate depending on the maturity of 

the payment. The expected payments are determined by considering contractual redemption pay-

ments and interest payments with the currently agreed interest rate. Significant unobservable 

inputs are the risk-adjusted discount rates, which range from 7.5% to 10.1%, and the forecasted 

interest payments. Therefore, the fair value would change if the risk-adjusted discount rate or the 

interest rate changed.

104

ANNUAL REPORT 2014CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS•  The fair value of embedded derivative instruments is calculated using a standard option pricing 

model. For the valuation, the credit spread used is calibrated such that the model reproduces the 

current market of the notes quoted on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange at the reporting date. 

The finance lease contracts include fixed-interest rates. Therefore, the fair value of finance lease liabili-

ties (categorized as Level 3 in the fair value hierachy table) are not exposed to interest risk through 

fluctuation.

The net gains and losses on financial instruments result in the fiscal year ended September 30, 

2014 from the currency translation and changes in the estimate of future cash flows of loans and 

receivables and financial liabilities measured at amortized cost, as well as gains from changes in fair 

value of derivative instruments. They are set out in the Notes 8 and 9. The net foreign exchange gain  

(PY: loss) amounted to €6,034 thousand (PY: €(7,154) thousand). The gains from changes in fair 

value of derivative instruments amounted to €4,576 thousand (PY: €1,396 thousand). The gains from 

changes in carrying amount of financial assets amounted to €5,714 thousand (PY: 2,761 thousand).

Total interest income and expense from financial instruments is reported in the Notes 8 and 9.

The value of the embedded derivatives is effected by the interest of the comparable market instrument 

on each potential exercise date and will rise if the relevant interest rate declines and vice versa.

32  Risk reporting

I N T E R N A L   R I S K   M A N A G E M E N T 

The Group employs within the budgeting process an integrated system for the early identification and 

monitoring of risks specific to the Group, in order to identify changes in the business environment and 

deviations from targets at an early stage and to initiate countermeasures in advance. This includes 

monthly short and medium-term analysis of the order intake and the sales invoicing behavior. Control 

impulses for the individual companies are derived from this. Customer behavior is ascertained and ana-

lyzed continuously and the information obtained from this serves as an early warning indicator for pos-

sible changes in demand patterns.

In addition, significant KPIs (order intake, sales and EBITDA, staffing level, quality indicators) are 

reported monthly by all Group companies and are assessed by Group management. 

F I N A N C I A L   R I S K S

The Group’s Corporate Treasury function provides services to the business, co-ordinates access to 

domestic and international financial markets, and monitors and manages the financial risks relating to 

the operations of the Group. These risks include credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk (including cur-

rency risk and fair value interest rate risk). 

The Group seeks to minimize the effects of financial risks by using derivative financial instruments to 

hedge these exposures wherever useful. The use of financial derivatives is governed by the Group’s pol-

    Notes

105

ANNUAL REPORT 2014CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSADDITIONAL INFORMATIOND   
 
Notes    

icies approved by the Management Board, which provide principles on foreign currency risk, interest 

rate risk, credit risk, the use of financial derivatives and non-derivative financial instruments, and the 

investment of excess liquidity. The Group does not enter into or trade financial instruments, including 

derivative financial instruments, for speculative purposes. The Group does not hold any derivative 

financial instruments as of September 30, 2014, apart from the derivatives embedded in the bond 

indenture which was concluded on June 7, 2013.

C R E D I T   R I S K S

Credit risk refers to the risk that counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in 

financial loss to the Group. The Group has adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counter-

parties and obtaining sufficient collateral where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of 

financial loss from defaults. The Group’s exposure and the credit ratings of its counterparties are moni-

tored and the aggregate value of transactions concluded is spread amongst approved counterparties. 

Trade accounts receivable consist of a large number of customers, spread across diverse industries and 

geographical areas. Credit evaluation is performed on the financial condition of accounts receivable 

and, where viewed appropriate, credit guarantee insurance cover is purchased. Besides this, commer-

cial considerations impact the credit lines per customer.

The maximum exposure to credit risk of financial assets is the carrying amount as follows:

Credit risk included in financial assets

T _ 066

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Financial assets

Trade accounts receivable

Derivative instruments

Other miscellaneous

Total 

Sept 30, 2014

Neither past 
due nor 
impaired

< 30 days

30 – 60 days

60 – 90 days 90 – 360 days

> 360 days

Total

48,263

15,422

2,882

66,567

5,930

729

–

–

–

–

5,930

729

–

–

–

–

1,274

301

–

–

–

–

1,274

301

56,497

15,422

2,882

74,801

Sept 30, 2013

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Financial assets

Trade accounts receivable

Loan to shareholder

Derivative instruments

Neither past 
due nor 
impaired

59,506

77,134

10,845

< 30 days

30 – 60 days

60 – 90 days 90 – 360 days

> 360 days

Total

5,545

618

331

789

987

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

67,776

77,134

10,845

Total

147,485

5,545

618

331

789

987

155,755

106

ANNUAL REPORT 2014CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS    Notes

Credit risk of other financial assets of the Group, which comprise cash and cash equivalents, and mis-

cellaneous financial assets, arises from default of the counterparty, with a maximum exposure equal to 

the carrying amount of these instruments.

The Group does not have any critical credit risk exposure to any single counterparty or any group of 

counterparties having similar characteristics. The credit risk on liquid funds is limited because the coun-

terparties are banks with high credit-ratings assigned by international credit-rating agencies and also 

typically are lenders to the Group. Therefore, credit quality of financial assets which are neither past 

due nor impaired is assessed to be good. 

L I Q U I D I T Y   R I S K S

The Management Board has established an appropriate liquidity risk management framework for the 

management of the Group’s short, medium and long-term funding and liquidity management require-

ments. The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and 

reserve borrowing facilities by monitoring forecast cash flows at regular intervals. 

The following maturities summary shows how cash flows from the Group’s liabilities as of September 

30, 2014 will influence its liquidity situation. The summary describes the course of the undiscounted 

principal and interest outflows of the financing liabilities and the undiscounted cash outflows of the 

trade accounts payable. The undiscounted cash outflows are subject to the following conditions: If the 

counterparty can request payment at different dates, the liability is included on the basis of the earliest 

payment date. The underlying terms and conditions are described in the Note 22.

Liquidity outflows for liabililties

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

after 2019

Total 

Senior secured 
notes

Finance lease

(19,850)

(19,850)

(19,850)

(269,719)

–

–

(541)

(191)

(190)

(189)

(189)

(623)

Trade accounts 
payable

(53,724)

–

–

–

–

–

T _ 067

Total

(74,115)

(20,041)

(20,040)

(269,908)

(189)

(623)

(329,269)

(1,923)

(53,724)

(384,916)

The long-term senior secured notes give planning stability over the next years. At the balance sheet 

date, the Group has undrawn committed facilities of €25.0 million (PY: €25.0 million) to reduce liquid-

ity risks. 

F I N A N C E   M A R K E T   R I S K S

The Group’s activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange 

rates (see below) and interest rates (see below). As of September 30, 2014, the Group has not entered 

107

ANNUAL REPORT 2014CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSADDITIONAL INFORMATIOND   
 
Notes    

into any derivative financial instruments. The Group monitors closely its exposure to interest rate risk 

and foreign currency risk and regularly checks the requirement to enter into a variety of derivative 

financial instruments.

Exchange rate risk 

Due to its subsidiaries, the Group has significant assets and liabilities outside the Eurozone. These 

assets and liabilities are denominated in local currencies. When the net asset values are converted into 

euro, currency fluctuations result in period-to period changes in those net asset values. The Group’s 

equity position reflects these changes in net asset values. The Group does not hedge against these 

structural currency risks.

The Group also has transactional currency exposures which arise from sales or purchases in currencies 

other than the functional currency and loans in foreign currencies. In order to mitigate the impact of 

currency exchange rate fluctuations for the operating business, the Group continually assesses its expo-

sure and attempts to balance sales revenue and costs in a currency to thus reduce the currency risk.

Besides the balance sheet the Group’s revenue and costs are also impacted by currency fluctuations. 

A 1% increase / decrease in value of US dollar compared to euro would lead to an increase / decrease 

of EBIT of approximately €0.3 million. 

Interest rate risk 

The Group is exposed to interest rate risks, which mainly relate to debt obligations, as the Group bor-

rows funds at fixed and to a minor extent at floating interest rates. 

The interest rate risk is monitored by using the cash flow sensitivity of the Group’s cash flows due to 

floating interest loans. The nominal interest rates of the Stabilus Group’s financial liabilities as of Sep-

tember 30, 2014 are fixed.  

An increase / decrease of floating interest rates has an immaterial effect to the interest income and 

expense of the Group. 

33  Capital management

The Stabilus Group’s capital management covers both equity and liabilities. A further objective is to 

maintain a balanced mix of debt and equity.

Due to the broad product range and the activities on global markets, the Stabilus Group generates 

under normal economic conditions predictable and sustainable cash flows. 

108

ANNUAL REPORT 2014CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSThe equity ratio as of September 30, 2014 is calculated as follows:

Equity ratio

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Equity

Total assets

Equity ratio

1) adjusted according to IAS 19 (revised)

The Stabilus Group is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements.

The ratio of net debt to EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization), which is 

also used and defined in the revolving credit facility agreement, is an important financial ratio (debt ratio) 

used in the Stabilus Group. The objective is to reduce the debt ratio in the future. The Stabilus Group there-

fore aims to increase its earnings and to generate cash flows in order to reduce its financial liabilities.

34 

 Notes to the consolidated statement of cash flows

The statement of cash flows is prepared in compliance with IAS 7. The statement of cash flows of the 

Stabilus Group shows the development of the cash flows from operating, investing and financing activ-

ities. Inflows and outflows from operating activities are presented in accordance with the indirect 

method and those from investing and financing activities by the direct method. 

The cash funds reported in the statement of cash flows comprise all liquid funds, cash balances and 

cash at banks reported in the statement of financial position.

Interest payments of €30,113 thousand (PY: €9,177 thousand) are taken into account in the cash 

outflows from financing activities. Income tax payments of €7,065 thousand (PY: €5,663 thousand)  

are allocated in full to the operating activities area, since allocation to individual business areas is 

impracticable.

    Notes

T _ 068

Year ended Sept 30, 

2014

76,123

520,302

14.6%

20131)

80,331

589,288

13.6%

109

ANNUAL REPORT 2014CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSADDITIONAL INFORMATIOND   
 
Notes    

35 

 Segment reporting 

The Stabilus Group is organized and managed primarily on a regional level. The three reportable oper-

ating segments of the Group are Europe, NAFTA and Asia / Pacific including the rest of world (RoW). 

The product portfolio is largely similar in these three regional segments.

The Group measures the performance of its operating segments through a measure of segment profit 

or loss (key performance indicator) which is referred to as “adjusted EBITDA”. Adjusted EBITDA repre-

sents EBITDA (i.e. earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization), as adjusted by man-

agement primarily in relation to severance, consulting, restructuring, one-time legal disputes and other 

non-recurring costs, as well as interest on pension charges.

Segment information for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 is as follows:

Segment reporting

T _ 069

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

External revenue1)

Intersegment revenue1)

Total revenue1)

EBITDA

Depreciation and amortization

Adjusted EBITDA

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

External revenue1)

Intersegment revenue1)

Total revenue1)

EBITDA

Depreciation and amortization

Adjusted EBITDA

Europe

NAFTA

Asia / Pacific and RoW

Year ended Sept 30,

Year ended Sept 30,

Year ended Sept 30,

2014

267,271

23,480

290,751

39,591

(19,512)

57,542

2013

2014

2013

244,629

176,817

157,908

28,680

2,519

2,364

273,309

179,336

160,272

45,931

(20,528)

54,573

20,045

(6,175)

22,813

18,520

(6,427)

20,975

2014

63,245

123

63,368

11,669

(1,971)

12,130

2013

57,566

57

57,623

11,406

(1,941)

11,497

Total segments

Other / Consolidation

Stabilus Group

Year ended Sept 30,

Year ended Sept 30,

Year ended Sept 30,

2014

507,333

26,122

533,455

71,305

(27,658)

92,485

2013

460,103

31,101

491,204

75,857

2014

–

(26,122)

(26,122)

–

2013

–

(31,101)

(31,101)

–

2014

507,333

–

507,333

71,305

(28,896)

(12,452)

(11,765)

(40,110)

87,045

–

–

92,485

2013

460,103

–

460,103

75,857

(40,661)

87,045

1) Revenue breakdown by location of Stabilus company (i.e. “billed-from view”).

The EBITDA of operating segment Europe in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014 included an 

impairment loss of €776 thousand (PY: €1,227 thousand). The amounts presented in the column 

“Other / Consolidation” above include the elimination of transactions between the segments and cer-

tain other corporate items which are related to the Stabilus Group as a whole and are not allocated to 

the segments, e.g. depreciation from purchase price allocations.

110

ANNUAL REPORT 2014CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS    Notes

The following table sets out the reconciliation of the total segments’ profit (adjusted EBITDA) to profit 

before income tax.

Reconciliation of the total segments’ profit to profit / (loss) before income tax

T _ 070

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Total segments’ profit (adjusted EBITDA)

Other / consolidation

Group adjusted EBITDA

Adjustments to EBITDA

EBITDA

Depreciation and amortization

Profit from operating activities (EBIT)

Finance income

Finance costs

Profit / (loss) before income tax

The adjustments to EBITDA include IPO, bond issuance, tax audit, launch / startup and reorganization 

related advisory expenses and pension interest. The information about geographical areas is set out in 

the following tables: 

Geographical information: revenue by country 

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Germany

Romania

Europe

USA

Mexico

NAFTA

Brazil

Australia

New Zealand

South Korea

Japan

China

Asia / Pacific and rest of world

Revenue1)

1) Revenue breakdown by location of Stabilus company (i.e. “billed-from view”)

Year ended Sept 30, 

2014

92,485

–

92,485

(21,180)

71,305

(40,110)

31,196

17,451

(38,775)

9,872

2013

87,045

–

87,045

(11,188)

75,857

(40,661)

35,196

5,463

(46,525)

(5,866)

T _ 071

Year ended Sept 30, 

2014

232,495

34,776

267,271

80,513

96,305

176,817

7,952

5,476

1,647

10,633

3,931

33,607

63,245

2013

219,564

25,065

244,629

80,222

77,687

157,908

10,242

6,563

1,437

8,921

2,841

27,562

57,566

507,333

460,103

111

ANNUAL REPORT 2014CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSADDITIONAL INFORMATIOND   
 
Notes    

Geographical information: non-current assets by country 

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Luxembourg

Germany

UK

Spain

France

Romania

Gibraltar 

Switzerland

Goodwill

Europe

USA

Mexico

Goodwill

NAFTA

Brazil

Australia

New Zealand

South Korea

Japan 

China

Goodwill

Asia / Pacific and rest of world (RoW)

Goodwill on group level

Total

Year ended Sept 30, 

2014

873

T _ 072

2013

936

159,117

166,836

92

3,595

5

100

3,720

5

18,051

16,746

–

71

27,787

209,591

43,245

27,326

13,379

83,950

2,579

1,083

342

6,623

520

28,193

10,292

49,632

–

–

70

–

188,413

45,079

26,093

–

71,172

2,676

1,091

360

6,024

534

22,793

–

33,478

51,458

343,173

344,521

The non-current assets above exclude financial instruments, deferred tax assets, post-employment benefit assets and rights arising under insurance contracts. 
As disclosed in the table above goodwill has been allocated to our operating segments in the fiscal year 2014. 

In the current and in the previous fiscal year, we had two customers who accounted for at least 10% 

of our total external revenue. The total revenue with these customers were €54,767 thousand and 

€52,506 thousand in the fiscal year ending September 30, 2014 (PY: €53,913 thousand and €46,503 

thousand respectively). In both periods such revenue was generated in all three segments. 

36 

 Share-based payment

The variable compensation for the members of the Management Board includes a matching stock pro-

gram. The matching stock program provides for four annual tranches granted each year during the 

 fiscal year ending September 30, 2014 until September 17, 2017. Participation in the matching stock 

program requires Management Board members to invest in shares of the Company. The investment 

has generally to be held for the lock-up period.

112

ANNUAL REPORT 2014CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSAs part of the matching stock program A (the “MSP A”) for each share the Management Board invests 

in the Company in the specific year (subject to general cap), the Management Board members receive 

a certain number of fictitious options to acquire shares in the Company for each tranche of the matching 

stock program. The amount of stock options received depends upon a factor to be set by the Supervi-

sory Board annually which will be in a range between 1.0 time and 1.7 times for the outlined timeframe. 

Thus, if a Management Board member was buying 1,000 shares under the MSP in the Company, he 

would receive 1,000 to 1,700 fictitious options for a certain tranche. The fictitious options are subject 

to a lock-up period of four years and may be exercised during a subsequent two-year exercise period.

As part of matching stock program B (the “MSP B”) for each share the Management Board holds in 

the Company in the specific year (subject to a general cap), the Management Board members receive a 

certain number of fictitious options to acquire shares in the Company for each tranche of the matching 

stock program. The amount of stock options received depends upon a factor to be set by the Supervisory 

Board annually which will be in a range between 0.0 times and 0.3 times for the outlined timeframe. 

Thus, if a Management Board member was holding 10,000 shares under the MSP in the Company, he 

would receive 0 to 3,000 fictitious options for a certain tranche. The fictitious options are subject to a 

lock-up period of four years and may be exercised during a subsequent two-year exercise period. The 

options may only be exercised if the stock price of the Company exceeds a set threshold for the rele-

vant tranche, which the Supervisory Board will determine, and which needs to be between 10% and 

50% growth over the base price, which is the share price on the grant date. If exercised, the fictizious 

options are transformed into a gross amount equaling the difference between the option price and the 

relevant stock price multiplied by the number of exercised fictitious options. The generally limited net 

amount resulting from the calculated gross amount is paid out to the Management Board members. 

Alternatively, the Company may decide to buy shares in an amount equaling the net amount in order 

to settle the exercised options. The maximum gross amounts resulting from the exercise of the fictitious 

options of one tranche in general is limited in amount. Reinvestment of IPO proceeds from previous 

equity programs are not taken into account for MSP A.

As of the date of this report no stock options have been granted according to this program.

37  Auditor’s fees 

Auditor’s fees

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S   ( E X C L U D I N G  VAT )

Audit fees

Audit related fees

Tax fees

Other fees

Total

    Notes

Year ended Sept 30, 

2014

618

929

–

–

T _ 073

2013

530

839

–

–

1,547

1,369

113

ANNUAL REPORT 2014CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSADDITIONAL INFORMATIOND   
 
Notes    

For fiscal year ended September 30, 2014, a global fee (excluding VAT) of €618 thousand (PY: 530 thou-

sand) was agreed for the audit of the consolidated and annual financial statements of the Stabilus 

entities. These fees are included in the Group’s administrative expenses.

In addition, KPMG Luxembourg S.à r.l., Luxembourg, and other member firms of the KPMG network, 

billed the Group audit-related fees amounting to, excluding VAT, €929 thousand (PY: €839 thousand), 

which relate to the initial public offering of the Stabilus shares  (PY: issuance of senior secured notes).

38  Related party relationships

In accordance with IAS 24, persons or entities that control or are controlled by the Stabilus Group shall 

be disclosed, unless they are included in consolidation as a consolidated entity.  

The disclosure obligation under IAS 24 furthermore extends to transactions with persons who exercise 

a significant influence on the financial and business policies of the Stabilus Group, including close fam-

ily members or interposed entrepreneurs. A significant influence on the financial and business policies 

of the Stabilus Group can hereby be based on a shareholding of 20% or more in Stabilus, a seat on the 

management board of Stabilus or another key position.

Following the IPO on May 23, 2014 the shareholder structure of Stabilus changed. Related parties of 

the Stabilus Group in accordance with IAS 24 primarily comprise the prior to the IPO sole shareholder 

Servus Group HoldCo II and the Stabilus Group management which also holds an investment in the 

Company.

To fund working capital requirements of the Company and Stable II S.à r.l. in the previous years, the 

shareholder Servus Group HoldCo II provided a working capital loan amounting to €1,661 thousand 

as of September 30, 2013. This loan was fully redeemed in the third quarter of fiscal year 2014. As of 

September 30, 2014 the Group has a liability to Servus II (Gibraltar) Limited amounting to €3 thou-

sand; as of September 30, 2013 Servus II (Gibraltar) Limited was part of the Stabilus Group. See also 

Note 23.

The loan the Group has provided to the shareholder Servus Group HoldCo II in fiscal year 2013 

amounting to €80,014 thousand (principal amount) was derecognized from the Group’s balance sheet 

following the distribution of the Company’s equity interest in Servus II (Gibraltar) Limited which was 

the holder of the upstream shareholder loan receivable. See also Note 15.

39 

 Remuneration of key management personnel

The key management personnel are the members of the management board Dietmar Siemssen (CEO), 

Mark Wilhelms (CFO), Bernd-Dietrich Bockamp (Director Group Accounting) and Andreas Schröder 

(Group Financial Reporting) as well as Hans-Josef Hosan (CTO) and Ansgar Krötz (COO). The total 

remuneration paid to key management personnel of the Group is calculated as the amount of remuner-

ation paid in cash and benefits in kind. The latter primarily comprise the provision of company cars 

and pension.

114

ANNUAL REPORT 2014CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSThe total remuneration of key management personnel at the various key Stabilus Group affiliates dur-

ing the reporting period amounted to €6,705 thousand (PY: €2,375 thousand) classified as short-term 

employee benefits and  €33 thousand (PY: €33 thousand) classified as post-employment benefits. The 

short-term employee benefits include €3.979 thousand IPO Bonus related payments which were largely 

reinvested in Stabilus stock in the fiscal year 2014.

Management holds interest in Stabilus S.A. directly of about 1% of the total shares. Management fur-

ther holds indirect participations in Stabilus S.A. via partnerships under the German Civil Code (GbRs). 

In each case resulting in less than 1.5% economical interest in Stabilus S.A. Certain Supervisory 

board members participate as well in the partnership, in each case below 1.5% economical interest 

in Stabilus S.A. 

The management participation program is designed to carry out an exit via sale / disposal of all of the 

interests. For the intended exit scenario, the proceeds on disposal correspond to fair value. Since, in the 

exit scenario, both the acquisition and the later disposal of the interests are at fair value, the compen-

sation component has no value at the time that it is granted, so that no personnel expenses are there-

fore recorded in the consolidated financial statements of Stabilus S.A. 

The total remuneration to the members of the supervisory board amounts to €146 thousands (PY: € –).

40  Subsequent events 

The Group evaluates the opportunity to benefit of the current low financing cost through a new refi-

nancing.

As of November 28, 2014, there were no further events or developments that could have materially 

affected the measurement and presentation of Group’s assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2014.

Luxembourg, November 28, 2014

Stabilus S.A.

Management Board

    Notes

115

ANNUAL REPORT 2014CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSADDITIONAL INFORMATIOND   
 
Respons ibility St atement      

R E S P O N S I B I L I T Y   S TAT E M E N T

We, Dietmar Siemssen (Chief Executive Officer), Mark Wilhelms (Chief Financial Officier), Bernd- 

Dietrich Bockamp (Director Group Accounting) and Andreas Schröder (Group Financial Reporting 

 Director), confirm, to the best of our knowledge, that the consolidated financial statements which have 

been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the 

European Union, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss 

of Stabilus S.A. and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole and that the 

Management report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and 

the position of Stabilus S.A. and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole, 

together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face.

Luxembourg, November 28, 2014

Dietmar Siemssen 

Mark Wilhelms 

Bernd-Dietrich Bockamp 

Andreas Schröder

Management Board

116

ANNUAL REPORT 2014CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  Management and  Supervisory Board of Stabilus S.A.

M A N A G E M E N T  A N D   

S U P E R V I S O RY   B O A R D   O F   S TA B I L U S   S. A .

The Management Board comprises four members:

The Supervisory Board comprises four members:

Dietmar Siemssen (Chairman) is the Chief Executive Officer and 

Udo Stark serves as a member of the Supervisory Board since 2014 

was appointed to the Management Board in 2014 as well as the chair-

as well as the chairman of the Supervisory Board. He was chairman of 

man of the Management Board. With 20 years of experience in the 

the executive board of MTU Aero Engines AG until 2007. From 1991 

automotive industry, Mr. Siemssen joined Stabilus in 2011 following a 

until 2000, Mr. Stark led the listed plant construction and machinery 

19-year career in various management positions at Continental AG.  

group Agiv AG. Subsequently, he became chairman of the shareholder 

He holds a degree in mechanical engineering and business administra-

committee at Messer Griesheim GmbH, chairman of the executive 

tion. Mr. Siemssen also holds further management positions within the 

board of mg technologies AG and CEO of MTU Aero Engines AG. From 

Stabilus Group.

2008 to 2013, Mr. Stark served as a member of the supervisory board 

of MTU Aero Engines AG. He is currently a member of the supervisory 

Mark Wilhelms is the Chief Financial Officer and was appointed to 

board of Bilfinger SE.

the Management Board in 2014. With 25 years of experience in the 

automotive industry, Mr. Wilhelms joined Stabilus in 2009 from FTE 

Nizar Ghoussaini serves as a member of the Supervisory Board since 

Automotive, where he served as Chief Financial Officer for six years. 

2014. He was from 1999 until 2008 the President and CEO of Benteler 

From 2007, he was also head of the NAFTA region at FTE. Prior to 

Automobiltechnik based in Paderborn, Germany. Prior to that, he was 

that, he held various management positions in finance, plant and mar-

President of the Premium Car Division of Lear Corporation, based 

keting at various locations over his 17-year career at Ford. He holds 

in Sulzbach, Germany with responsibility for seating, interiors and 

a degree in Process Engineering as well as a degree in Economics. 

electrical / electronics business for the German and French car 

Mr. Wilhelms also holds further management positions within the 

companies worldwide.

 Stabilus Group.

Dr. Stephan Kessel serves as a member of the Supervisory Board 

Bernd-Dietrich Bockamp is the Director Group Accounting and was 

since 2014. He was Chief Executive of Continental AG until 2002. Pre-

appointed to the Management Board in 2014. Mr. Bockamp joined 

viously, Dr. Kessel held a variety of management positions at Continen-

Stabilus in 2011. Prior to that, he led the financial projects and system 

tal AG, joining its management board in 1997 and becoming chief 

team at FTE Automotive following several years at KPMG Bayerische 

executive in 1999. In recent years, Dr. Kessel has taken up a number of 

Treuhand. He holds a degree in industrial engineering and manage-

board positions at European companies including, among others, Sta-

ment. Mr. Bockamp also holds further management positions within 

bilus. From 2008 through 2010, Dr. Kessel was Chairman of the Board 

the Stabilus Group.

of the former holding company of the Operating Stabilus Group. 

Andreas Schröder is the Group Financial Reporting Director and was 

Andi Klein serves as a member of the Supervisory Board since 2014. 

appointed to the Management Board in 2014. Mr. Schröder joined 

He is an operating and investment partner at WestPark management 

 Stabilus in 2010. Prior to that, he worked for several years in assurance 

Services Germany GmbH, which provides services exclusively to Triton 

and advisory business services at Ernst & Young. He holds a degree in 

and Triton portfolio companies. Formerly he held several executive 

business administration. Mr. Schröder also holds further management 

positions at Procter & Gamble (Executive in M&A, Restructuring & 

positions within the Stabilus Group.

Turnaround, Portfolio & Long Term Strategy, Financial Management of 

diverse business units in Germany, Switzerland, Belgium and the U.S.).

117

ANNUAL REPORT 2014CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSADDITIONAL INFORMATIOND     
In de pendent Aud itor ’s R eport      

I N D E P E N D E N T  A U D I TO R ’ S   R E P O R T

To the Shareholders of 

Stabilus S.A. 

2, rue Albert Borschette, 

L-1246 Luxembourg

Report of the réviseur d’entreprises agréé

R E P O R T   O N  T H E   C O N S O L I DAT E D   F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S

Following our appointment by the Extraordinary General Meeting of the Shareholders dated May 5, 

2014, we have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Stabilus S.A and its 

subsidiaries (the “Group”), which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as at Sep-

tember 30, 2014 and the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and 

cash flows for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explan-

atory information as set out on pages 45 to 115. 

Management Board's responsibility for the consolidated financial statements 

The Management Board is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated 

financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the 

European Union, and for such internal control as the Management Board determines is necessary to 

enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, 

whether due to fraud or error.

Responsibility of the Réviseur d’Entreprises agréé

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our 

audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing as adopted for 

Luxembourg by the Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier. Those standards require that we 

comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance 

about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures 

in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the judgement of the  

Réviseur d’Entreprises agréé, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the 

consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the 

Réviseur d’Entreprises agréé considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presenta-

tion of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate 

in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the 

 entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies 

used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the Management Board, as well as 

evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

118

ANNUAL REPORT 2014CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS    In depen dent Au dito r’s Report

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 

for our audit opinion.

Opinion

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements as set out on pages 45 to 115 give a true and 

fair view of the consolidated financial position of Stabilus S.A. as of September 30, 2014, and of its 

consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the year then ended in accord-

ance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union.

R E P O R T   O N   OT H E R   L E G A L  A N D   R E G U L ATO RY   R E Q U I R E M E N T S

The consolidated management report, including the corporate governance statement, which is the 

responsibility of the Management Board, is consistent with the consolidated financial statements and 

includes the information required by the law with respect to the corporate governance statement. 

Luxembourg, December 1, 2014

KPMG Luxembourg S.à r.l. 

Cabinet de révision agréé

Ph. Meyer

119

ANNUAL REPORT 2014CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSADDITIONAL INFORMATIOND   
 
A D D I T I O N A L   I N F O R M A T I O N    

  S TA B - O - M AT

A D D I T I O N A L 
I N F O R M AT I O N

Swivel Chair Gas Spring has you sitting 
pretty in any Position. To provide you with  
a targeted, fast selection, Stabilus offers  
the ready-to-install STAB-O-MAT standard 
gas spring in various installation lengths.

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A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 4

121

 
 
Financ ial Calendar      

F I N A N C I A L   C A L E N DA R

Financial calendar

D AT E 1 ) 2 )

December 15, 2014

February 16, 2015

February 18, 2015

May 15, 2015

August 17, 2015

December 15, 2015

T _ 074

P U B L I C AT I O N   /   E V E N T

Publication of full year results for fiscal year 2014 (Annual Report 2014)

Publication of the first-quarter results for fiscal year 2015 (Interim Report Q1 FY15)

Annual General Meeting for fiscal year 2014

Publication of the second-quarter results for fiscal year 2015 (Interim Report Q2 FY15)

Publication of the third-quarter results for fiscal year 2015 (Interim Report Q3 FY15)

Publication of full year results for fiscal year 2015 (Annual Report 2015)

1) We cannot rule out changes of dates. We recommend checking them on our website in the Investor Relations / Financial Calendar section (www.ir.stabilus.com).
2)  Please note that our fiscal year (FY) comprises a twelve-month period from October 1 until September 30 of the following calendar year, e.g. the fiscal year 

2014 comprises a year ended September 30, 2014. 

D I S C L A I M E R

Forward-looking statements
This annual report contains forward-looking statements that relate to the current plans, 
objectives, forecasts and estimates of the management of Stabilus S.A. These state-
ments only take into account information that was available up and including the date 
that this annual report was prepared. The management of Stabilus S.A. makes no guar-
antee that these forward-looking statements will prove to be right. The future develop-
ment of the Stabilus S.A. and its subsidiaries and the results that are actually achieved 
are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties which could cause actual events or 
results to differ significantly from those reflected in the forward-looking statements. 
Many of these factors are beyond the control of Stabilus S.A. and its subsidiaries and 
therefore cannot be precisely predicted. Such factors include, but are not limited to, 
changes in economic conditions and the competitive situation, changes in the law, 
interest rate or exchange rate fluctuations, legal disputes and investigations, and the 

availability of funds. These and other risks and uncertainties are set forth in the 2014 
group management report. However, other factors could also have an adverse effect on 
our business performance and results. The Stabilus S.A. neither intends to nor assumes 
any separate obligation to update forward-looking statements or to change these to 
reflect events or developments that occur after the publication of this annual report. 

Rounding
Certain numbers in this annual report have been rounded up or down. There may there-
fore be discrepancies between the actual totals of the individual amounts in the tables 
and the totals shown as well as between the numbers in the tables and the numbers 
given in the corresponding analyses in the text of the annual report.  All percentage 
changes and key figures in the group management report were calculated using the 
underlying data in millions of euros (€ millions).

122

ANNUAL REPORT 2014ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONA D D I T I O N A L   I N F O R M A T I O N    

    I n f o r m a t i o n   R e s o u r c e s

I N F O R M AT I O N   R E S O U R C E S

Further information including news, reports and publications can be found in the investor relations sec-

tion of our website at www.ir.stabilus.com.

Investor Relations

Phone: +352 286 770 21 

Fax: +352 286 770 99 

Email: investors@stabilus.com

Media Relations

Phone: + 49 261 8900 502 

Email: gjonethal@stabilus.com 

Publisher

Stabilus S.A. 

2, rue Albert Borschette 

L-1246 Luxembourg 

Grand Duchy of Luxembourg 

Phone: +352 286 770 1 

Fax: +352 286 770 99 

Email: info.lu@stabilus.com 

Internet: www.stabilus.com

ANNUAL REPORT 2014