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Stabilus SA

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Industry Industrial - Machinery
Employees 5001-10,000
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FY2016 Annual Report · Stabilus SA
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ENABLING 
MOTION 
ENHANCING 
PROGRESS

A N N U A L   R E P O R T   /   2 0 1 6

KEY 
FIGURES

IN EUR MILLIONS

Revenue

EBIT 

Adjusted EBIT  

Profit for the period

Capital expenditure

Free cash flow (FCF)  

Adjusted FCF

EBIT as % of revenue 

Adjusted EBIT as % of revenue 

Profit in % of revenue 

Capital expenditure as % of revenue 

FCF in % of revenue 

Adjusted FCF in % of revenue 

CHANGE

% CHANGE

 126.2 

 20.9 

 22.6 

 31.0 

 (2.2)

20.6%

37.5%

29.7%

>100,0%

4.3%

 (273.2)

<(100,0)%

 22.5 

64.7%

Year ended Sept 30,

2016

737.5

76.6

98.8

48.0

(53.7)

(238.4)

57.3

10.4%

13.4%

6.5%

7.3%

(32.3)%

7.8%

2015

 611.3 

 55.7 

 76.2 

 17.0 

 (51.5)

 34.8 

 34.8 

9.1%

12.5%

2.8%

8.4%

5.7%

5.7%

FCF = cash flow from operating activities + cash flow from investing activities
Adjusted FCF = FCF before acquisitions

REVENUE BY MARKETS

REVENUE BY REGION 
(LOCATION OF STABILUS COMPANY)

                1 1

9

3

5
0

50%

39%

11%

Europe 

NAFTA

Asia / Pacific and RoW

      30

   23         4    3

        27     

4

3

       70           

70%

43%

27%

30%

23%

  3%

  4%

Automotive Buisiness

Automotive Gas Spring 

Automotive Powerrise

Industrial Buisiness

Industrial / Capital Goods

Vibration & Velocity Control

Swivel Chair

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                    
 
 
                       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
ENABLING  
MOTION  
ACROSS ALL  
INDUSTRIES 

As one of the world’s leading providers of gas 

springs, damping solutions and electromechani-
cal drives, we have been showing our expertise 
for eight decades: In the automotive industry, 
mechanical engineering, renewable energies, 
the furniture sector, house and building tech-
nology and a variety of other sectors such as 
medical products and rehabilitation equipment. 

Our gas springs, dampers and electromechan-
ical POWERISE drives optimize opening, closing, 
lifting, lowering and adjusting actions and pro-
vide protection against vibration.

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17

  Production 
  sites

Production Powerise

Production Gas springs

Production Vibration & Velocity Control

Sales office / Representation

Stabilus S.A.

New Zealand Auckland         
Australia Dingley    

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
CON- 
TENTS

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TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS

06 
Letter from the Chief Executive Officer
08 
Report of the Supervisory Board
International Management Team
10 
12   Enabling Motion Enhancing Progress
34   Stabilus Share

B

 COMBINED MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

39  General
Strategy
39 
Business and General Environment
41 
Significant Events
43 
44 
Results of operations
48  Development of operating segments
49 
51 
53 

Financial position
Liquidity
 Statutory results of operations and financial 
position of Stabilus S.A.
Risks and opportunities
53 
59  Corporate Governance
61 
Subsequent events
61  Outlook

C

D

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CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

65  Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
66  Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
68   Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
69   Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
70  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
135  Responsibility Statement
136   Management Board of Stabilus S.A.
137   Supervisory Board of Stabilus S.A.
138   Independent Auditor’s Report

ANNUAL ACCOUNTS

142  Balance Sheet
144  Profit and Loss Account
145  Notes to the Annual Accounts
Independent Auditor’s Report
153 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

156  Financial Calendar
156  Disclaimer
157  Table Directory
159 

Information Resources

STABILUSTO OUR SHAREHOLDERS 
 
 
 
 
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TO OUR
SHARE-
HOLDERS

 
 
LETTER FROM 
THE CHIEF 
EXECUTIVE 
OFFICER

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Dear Shareholders, Customers,  
Business Partners, Employees,  
Ladies and Gentlemen,

We set ourselves ambitious targets for the 2016 fiscal year and 
met  all  of  them. This  means  we  can  look  back  on  a  year  that  was 
dynamic, eventful and successful in equal measure. In the past fiscal 
year, our sales rose by more than 20% to €737.5 million – making it a 
further  record  year  for  our  company. We  successfully  and  profitably 
continued our organic growth across all segments and sales markets. 
Our claim is to be the world’s leading company for systems and solu-
tions  to  initiate,  control  and  damp  motion.  The  acquisition  of  ACE, 
Hahn Gasfedern, Fabreeka and Tech Products in summer 2016 repre-
sented  an  important  step  in  this  long-term  growth  strategy  and 
allowed us to achieve several strategic objectives at once, expanding 
our  expertise  in  motion  control  and  vibration  damping  while  also 
strengthening our industrial business. The transaction forms part of our 
systematic  development  into  a  comprehensive  supplier  for  motion 
control and serves to expand our portfolio of future-oriented product 
solutions that ideally complement our product range. It also allowed 
us to welcome the highly committed employees of these companies 
to  Stabilus. 

Thanks to rapid reaction times for industrial solutions for small 
batch sizes, we are now gaining access to new customer groups and 
industries. Strategically, the acquisition has also made us less dependent 

on the cycles of individual industries. Following the completion of the 
acquisition, the ratio of automotive to industrial sales has returned to 
our long-term target level. 

The  companies  acquired  have  made  a  contribution  to  consoli-
dated sales from the fourth quarter of the 2016 fiscal year onwards 
and  have  been  allocated  to  Stabilus'  industrial  business. This  there-
fore comprises three business segments: “Industrial / Capital Goods”, 
which now includes Hahn Gasfedern; “Swivel Chair”; and “Vibration & 
Velocity Control”, which includes ACE, Fabreeka and Tech Products.

We assessed the market in depth to identify the companies that 
could  accelerate  our  development  while  also  ideally  complementing 
our  Group.  This  process  is  now  paying  off.  The  integration  of  the 
acquired companies is proceeding extremely well, and we will be able 
to quickly realize the expected added value from joint market cultiva-
tion. The  corporate  cultures  are  a  good  fit  and  the  new  employees 
share our passion and enthusiasm for our growth strategy. Following 
these  acquisitions,  we  renewed  our  financing  and  go  into  the  2017 
business  year  with  a  significantly  higher  equity  ratio  and  long-term 
financing  agreed  at  attractive  interest  terms.  Stabilus  therefore  has 
stable financial foundations on which to realize our operational devel-
opment potential. 

We invested significantly in the expansion and optimum use of 
our  existing  structures  in  the  past  fiscal  year  in  order  to  ensure  the 
further growth of the Stabilus Group. Stabilus is continuing to benefit 
from  the  three  megatrends  of  demographic  development,  growing 
demand for comfort and higher standards in occupational  health  and 
safety. By expanding our production capacity in Germany, China, Mex-
ico, Romania and the USA, we are creating the basis for further growth 
in the Europe, NAFTA and Asia regions. Regional  production allows us 

STABILUSTO OUR SHAREHOLDERSto address the respective markets more quickly and work with our cus-
tomers  extremely  successfully  on  a  local  basis.  In  China,  we  have 
expanded production to include products for our industrial business. 
We also started to manufacture POWERISE drives for our local custom-
ers in June 2016.

In  the  NAFTA  region,  a  new  damper  production  line  in  Mexico 
began operations in early 2016 in response to rising demand in the solar 
segment in particular, while the plant in Gastonia, USA, has been aug-
mented with a high-performance, fully automated gas-spring facility.

We  also  made  significant  investments  at  our  main  plant  in 
Koblenz in the 2016 fiscal year. In addition to a new fully automated 
production line for gas springs and dampers, new grinding lines, a new 
wastewater treatment facility and a combined heat and power plant 
are contributing to the further modernization of the site, which plays a 
central role in our strategy for the European market.

Our innovations were also successfully marketed in the past fiscal 
year. For instance, our POWERISE drives are now being used in indus-
trial business for the first time with their application in centrifuges for 
blood banks. Along with the wing doors of the Tesla Model X, this is 
already the second non-tailgate application for POWERISE. We regard 
this product group as a further source of strong potential. Production 
figures also show that our optimism is not misplaced: The ten millionth 
POWERISE drive was produced in the past fiscal year. We regard inno-
vations as a key factor in attaining our long-term targets, which is why 
we have realigned our innovation process. As one of the world’s lead-
ing companies in the motion-control sector, we are not only meeting 
customers’  wishes  but  also  continuously  generating  impetus  in  the 
markets through innovations.

In the past fiscal year, automotive sales enjoyed strong growth of 
18.7% to €515.3 million. Industrial sales also rose sharply by 25.5% 
to  €222.2  million. The  trend  towards  SUVs  and  sales  of  POWERISE 
drives were major growth drivers in the automotive segment, with the 
latter increasing by 39.7% from €139.8 million to €195.3 million. In the 
area of industrial business, strong organic growth was accompanied by 
the consolidation of the newly acquired companies starting from the 
fourth quarter, which made a positive sales contribution of €27.3 mil-
lion compared with the previous year. Our regional performance shows 
that our products are in demand around the world, with double-digit 
growth in Europe, NAFTA, Asia / Pacific and RoW (Rest of World).

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while net income also increased significantly from €17.0 million in the 
2015 fiscal year to €48.0 million in the 2016 fiscal year. We want our 
shareholders to participate in this development and will propose a div-
idend of €0.50 per share to the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

We are seeing an unabated trend towards the increased use of 
gas springs, electromechanical drives and vibration damping solutions 
across a wide range of industries. The newly acquired companies will 
contribute to the Group’s continued growth. As a result, we are fore-
casting sales of €865 million for the 2017 fiscal year, corresponding to 
a growth rate of 17.3%. In terms of earnings, we are anticipating an 
adjusted EBIT margin of 13% to 14%. 

I would like to take this opportunity to thank our shareholders 
for  the  confidence  they  have  shown  in  Stabilus,  which  was  also 
clearly demonstrated in the context of our successful capital increase 
in July 2016. On behalf of the entire management team, I would also 
like to thank our long-serving employees and the new colleagues who 
have joined us as a result of the acquisitions. Their valuable contribu-
tion forms the backbone for our success as a company. Many thanks 
are  also  due  to  our  customers  for  their  loyalty  and  commitment  to 
quality  and  to  our  business  partners  for  the  strong  partnership  we 
enjoy, which dates back many years in some cases. 

We have big plans for the 2017 fiscal year as well and will be 
delighted if you would continue to accompany us on our growth path.

Yours sincerely,

We are proud to have also achieved earnings growth in spite of 
the necessary substantial investments in our company. At €98.8 mil-
lion, adjusted EBIT was around 29.7% higher than in the previous year, 

D I E T M A R   S I E M S S E N 
CEO

STABILUSTO OUR SHAREHOLDERSREPORT OF THE 
REPORT OF THE 
SUPERVISORY 
SUPERVISORY 
BOARD
BOARD

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The Supervisory Board was involved in the main projects of Stabi-
lus. In particular, the Board of Management informed the Supervisory 
Board in all Supervisory Board Meetings in detail about the acquisition 
of ACE, Hahn, Fabreeka and Tech Products. Also, the Board of Manage-
ment provided information in regard to the capital increase and other 
financing aspects in connection with this acquisition. As far as approv-
als  by  the  Supervisory  Board  were  required  for  these  topics,  the 
Management Board applied for such approvals timely and provided 
all information necessary for a proper assessment by the Supervisory 
Board.

The  Board  of  Management  regularly  provided  reports  about 
Stabilus’  business  performance  in  the  various  geographic  markets 
(operating  segments)  and  about  Stabilus  products.  Major  invest-
ments of the Group companies, in particular investments for capacity 
extensions  in  key  markets,  were  presented  to  and  approved  by  the 
Supervisory  Board. The  Board  of  Management  reported  also  about 
cost and quality matters as well as other operational topics related to 
Stabilus’ products. 

Audit Committee and Remuneration Committee

Material  questions  concerning  auditing,  accounting,  risk  man-
agement  and  compliance  and  respective  controls  and  systems  have 
been  discussed  in Audit  Committee  meetings. The Audit  Committee 
discussed  in  particular  the  quarterly  reports.  During  the  reporting 
period,  the  Audit  Committee  held  five  meetings  and  two  meetings 
since the beginning of the current fiscal year.

Remuneration  matters  and  the  adequacy  of  the  Management 
Board compensation have been discussed by the Remuneration Com-
mittee.  During  the  reporting  period,  the  Remuneration  Committee 
held five meetings and one meeting since the beginning of the current 
fiscal year.

Dear Shareholders, 

During the reporting period from October 1, 2015 to September 
30, 2016, the Supervisory Board of Stabilus S.A. performed its tasks 
and monitored the management activities of the Board of Manage-
ment in accordance with legal requirements and the Articles of Asso-
ciation of Stabilus S.A. The Board of Management and the Supervi-
sory  Board  maintained  close  and  regular  contacts. The  Supervisory 
Board advised the Board of Management in regard to strategic and 
operational decisions as well as governance topics and decided on 
matters requiring supervisory approval. 

Cooperation with the Board of Management

The  Board  of  Management  reported  regularly,  promptly  and 
extensively in verbal and written form to the Supervisory Board regard-
ing  the  position  and  performance  of  the  Company  and  the  Stabilus 
Group,  including  its  commercial  position  as  well  as  its  key  financial 
data.  Furthermore,  the  Board  of  Management  informed  the  Supervi-
sory  Board  on  a  regular  basis  concerning  the  future  business  policy, 
including  the  strategic  and  organizational  direction  of  the  Group. 
Between Supervisory Board meetings, of which there were nine in total 
during  the  last  fiscal  year  and  so  far  two  in  the  current  fiscal  year, 
Stabilus’  management  kept  the  Chairman  of  the  Supervisory  Board 
informed about new developments. 

STABILUSTO OUR SHAREHOLDERS9
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Drawing up of the Financial Statements

The  Supervisory  Board  examined  the  Company’s  stand-alone 
annual accounts, the consolidated financial statements and the man-
agement report for the financial year ending on September 30, 2016. 
Representatives of the auditor KPMG Luxembourg Société Coopérative 
attended the meetings of the Audit Committee on November 23, 2016 
and  on  December  13,  2016  at  which  the  financial  statements  were 
examined. The representatives of the auditor reported extensively on 
their findings, provided a written presentation and were available to 
give additional explanations and opinions.

The Supervisory Board did not raise objections to the Compa-
ny’s  annual  accounts  or  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements 
drawn up by the Board of Management for the financial year ending 
on September 30, 2016 and to the auditors’ presentation. According 
to  the  recommendation  of  the  Audit  Committee,  the  Supervisory 
Board  agreed  to  the  proposal  of  the  Board  of  Management  to 
approve both, the Company’s annual accounts and the consolidated 
financial statements for fiscal year 2016. The auditor issued unqual-
ified audit opinions on December 13, 2016.

On behalf of the Supervisory Board, I want to thank the Board 
of Management for the open and effective collaboration during the 
year, the Stabilus employees for their excellent contributions to the 
Company’s  success  as  well  as  our  shareholders  for  the  trust  they 
place in Stabilus.

Luxembourg, December 13, 2016

On behalf of the Supervisory Board of Stabilus S.A.

U D O   S T A R K 
Chairman of the Supervisory Board

STABILUSTO OUR SHAREHOLDERSINTERNATIONAL 
MANAGEMENT 
TEAM

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STABILUSTO OUR SHAREHOLDERS01 
P I N K ,  J O H A N N E S
Vice President 
Global Operations

02 
T I A N ,  X U E F E N G   ( A L E X )
Country Head  
China 

03 
R O L A N D,  J Ü R G E N
Vice President Business Unit 
Vibration & Velocity Control

05 
K A D E N B A C H ,  E K K E H A R D
Vice President 
Global Purchasing 

06 
S I E M S S E N ,  D I E T M A R
Chief Executive Officer 

09 
H I N C K ,  M I C H A E L
Country Head  
Japan

13
H U B E R ,  R A L P H
Vice President 
Business Unit Industrial

10 
H Ä R I N G,  F R E D
Vice President 
Business Unit Swivel Chair

14 
W I L H E L M S,  M A R K
Chief Financial Officer

07 
S A B E T,  DAV I D
Vice President 
Business Unit Powerise

11 
B A L M E R T,  J O A C H I M
Vice President 
Quality Management

15 
H A B A , A N T H O N Y
Regional Head  
NAFTA

04 
S A N D E R ,  K A R S T E N
Vice President 
Business Unit Automotive

08 
W I D M E R ,  M A R T I N A
Vice President 
Global HR

12 
L E E ,  J O O N G - H O   ( J A M E S )
Country Head  
Korea

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STABILUSTO OUR SHAREHOLDERSENABLING 
MOTION
ENHANCING 
PROGRESS

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Invisible  
support

There  was  no  indication  that  products  such  as  gas  springs, 
hydraulic dampers and indeed POWERISE would go on to become so 
prominent in all areas of everyday life when Stabilus was founded in 
1934. Back then, the first product was the STABILISATOR, which was 
aimed at helping to improve the road handling of US automobiles and 
also gave the company its name.

After the Second World War, production was extended to damp-
ers, and in 1962, Stabilus started series production of LIFT-O-MAT gas 
springs. Shortly afterwards, the first locking gas springs, named BLOC-
O-LIFT, were launched. The success of these two product ranges, used 
in automotive engineering and the furniture industry, enabled a com-
prehensive expansion of production. 

In the 1950s, export business marked the start of the company’s 
internationalization, which gained momentum in the 1970s with the 
first subsidiary in the Americas. This approach is still rigorously applied 
today  with  production  locations  in  nine  countries  around  the  world 
and sales partners in over 50 countries. 

System supplier for the automotive industry

In 2002, the start of production of the forerunner to today’s elec-
tromechanical  POWERISE  system  for  opening  and  closing  lids  and 
more  marked  a  major  milestone  in  the  company’s  history:  In  subse-
quent years, with the POWERISE product range, Stabilus progressively 
evolved  from  a  manufacturer  of  individual  components  to  a  system 
provider for the international  automotive supply  industry. As  well as 
designing the optimum gas springs for tailgates, trunk lids and other 
moving vehicle parts, Stabilus is now also responsible for the desired 
kinematics  as  a  system  supplier,  actively  helping  its  customers  to 
develop custom solutions to their specific requirements. 

To  date,  more  than  ten  million  Stabilus  POWERISE  drives  have 
been brought into the market. POWERISE has shown a very successful 
development since its commercial launch. Today, electromechanical lid 
drives are used not only in top-of-the-range vehicles but also increas-
ingly in mid-range and compact vehicles. The upcoming vehicle manu-
facturer Tesla is also setting innovative trends with eye-catching wing 
doors in the Model X – powered by POWERISE. 

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Great prospects

The success of POWERISE products and Stabilus gas springs and 
dampers is being driven by three global megatrends: A growing and 
aging global population, a growing convenience-loving middle class in 
developed  countries  and  emerging  nations  and  global  progress  in 
compliance with occupational health and safety standards. The impact 
of these megatrends will continue to provide a further powerful boost 
to demand for Stabilus products in the future. Many of our solutions 
help people to lift, lower, open or close things easily, while others pro-
tect against potentially damaging impacts or vibrations. Key industries 
such  as  regenerative  energies,  the  automotive  industry,  automation 
engineering,  agricultural  and  construction  machinery,  aviation, 
 shipping and medical and rehabilitation equipment therefore rely on 
the  expertise  of  Stabilus  right  from  the  development  of  optimized 
motion sequences.

Stabilus used the past fiscal year to achieve an important step in 
its strategy and develop into an end-to-end provider for motion con-
trol: The acquisition of ACE, Hahn Gasfedern and Fabreeka, Tech Prod-
ucts considerably increased the product range for industrial business 
and allowed Stabilus to tap into further customer groups and applica-
tions. The strategic aim of the acquisition was to add attractive new 
product offerings and enable a swift, flexible response to demands of 
different batch sizes. With this transaction, Stabilus has further reduced 
its dependence on individual sectors and economic cycles. Stabilus will 
therefore be an even more prominent player as a leading manufacturer 
of “invisible aids” for day-to-day life now and in the future.

 
 
DETAILS  
DECIDE...

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STABILUSTO OUR SHAREHOLDERS...ON THE  
SUCCESS OF   
REVOLUTIONARY 
INNO VATIONS

POWERISE  opens the  Falcon Wing doors of the Tesla Model X and  much moreElectric mobility will be a key factor in the development of car mobility in the years ahead. While around 500,000 electric vehicles were sold worldwide in 2015, industry experts expect sales to rise to 10 million units by 2020 and envisage further strong growth in the years beyond. The expansion of electric mobility also involves ongoing digitalization of key vehicle functions, which constitutes another future trend. For instance, the proportion of vehicles that provide wide-ranging assistance systems up to semi-autonomous driving has been rising sharply for years. Subject to the corresponding legal framework, multiple manufacturers are also close to market maturity with the develop-ment of entirely driverless vehicles. These tech-nologies are mainly being used in electric vehi-cles to begin with, although they could also feature increasingly in conventional automo-biles in the years ahead.Digitalization of convenience features requires powerful electric drivesHowever, beyond autonomous driving, increasing digitalization is also shaping many other aspects of car mobility, including the enhancement of numerous functions that are meeting customers’ growing demand for con-venience. As well as requiring considerable IT expertise, reliable control of vehicle doors, tail-gates, lids, etc. via smartphone apps or sensors only works in combination with electric drives that convert the control signals into motion in a reliable and targeted way. The trends of electric mobility, autono-mous driving and digitalization are overlapping with the sharp rise in recent years in the market share of SUVs and multi-purpose vehicles, which provide sufficient room for the growing space and convenience requirements of a discerning clientele. Electric POWERISE drives from Stabilus for the tailgates, lids or doors of automobiles are a hugely popular convenience function as a result of this development. As well as in the top-of-the-range segment, they are also being installed in mid-range and compact vehicles with rapidly increasing frequency. Around 50 car models now boast this convenience feature. One example of how much growth poten-tial there is with further innovative applications for POWERISE drives is the Falcon Wing doors that have gone into series production for the first time in the new Tesla Model X. This is a rev-olutionary concept for accessing the rear seats of a vehicle. With sophisticated kinematics, an innovative sensor system and eight POWERISE drives per vehicle, they take up much less space when opening than conventional vehicle doors while also making it easier for passengers to get in and out of the vehicle. Another POWERISE drive opens and closes the trunk lid. The future will bring further new applications of the  POWERISE technology for the automotive and industrial business.Eight POWERISE drives make the innovative  concept for accessing the rear seats possible.STABILUSTO OUR SHAREHOLDERS17...ON THE  SUCCESS OF   REVOLUTIONARY INNO VATIONSEight POWERISE drives make the innovative  
concept for accessing the rear seats possible.

7
1

POWERISE  
opens the  
Falcon Wing 
doors of the Tesla 
Model X and  
much more

Electric mobility will be a key factor in the 
development of car mobility in the years ahead. 
While  around  500,000  electric  vehicles  were 
sold worldwide in 2015, industry experts expect 
sales  to  rise  to  10  million  units  by  2020  and 
envisage  further  strong  growth  in  the  years 
beyond. 

legal  framework,  multiple  manufacturers  are 
also close to market maturity with the develop-
ment of entirely driverless vehicles. These tech-
nologies are mainly being used in electric vehi-
cles  to  begin  with,  although  they  could  also 
feature  increasingly  in  conventional  automo-
biles in the years ahead.

Digitalization of convenience features 
requires powerful electric drives

However,  beyond  autonomous  driving, 
increasing  digitalization  is  also  shaping  many 
other  aspects  of  car  mobility,  including  the 
enhancement  of  numerous  functions  that  are 
meeting  customers’  growing  demand  for  con-
venience.  As  well  as  requiring  considerable  IT 
expertise, reliable control of vehicle doors, tail-
gates, lids, etc. via smartphone apps or sensors 
only  works  in  combination  with  electric  drives 
that convert the control signals into motion in a 
reliable and targeted way. 

The  expansion  of  electric  mobility  also 
involves  ongoing  digitalization  of  key  vehicle 
functions,  which  constitutes  another  future 
trend.  For  instance,  the  proportion  of  vehicles 
that  provide  wide-ranging  assistance  systems 
up to semi-autonomous driving has been rising 
sharply  for  years.  Subject  to  the  corresponding 

The  trends  of  electric  mobility,  autono-
mous driving and digitalization are overlapping 
with the sharp rise in recent years in the market 
share of SUVs and multi-purpose vehicles, which 
provide  sufficient  room  for  the  growing  space 
and  convenience  requirements  of  a  discerning 
clientele. Electric POWERISE drives from Stabilus 

for the tailgates, lids or doors of automobiles are 
a  hugely  popular  convenience  function  as  a 
result of this development. As well as in the top-
of-the-range  segment,  they  are  also  being 
installed  in  mid-range  and  compact  vehicles 
with rapidly increasing frequency. Around 50 car 
models now boast this convenience feature. 

One example of how much growth poten-
tial there is with further innovative applications 
for  POWERISE  drives  is  the  Falcon Wing  doors 
that  have  gone  into  series  production  for  the 
first time in the new Tesla Model X. This is a rev-
olutionary concept for accessing the rear seats 
of  a  vehicle. With  sophisticated  kinematics,  an 
innovative  sensor  system  and  eight  POWERISE 
drives per vehicle, they take up much less space 
when opening than conventional vehicle doors 
while also making it easier for passengers to get 
in  and  out  of  the  vehicle.  Another  POWERISE 
drive  opens  and  closes  the  trunk  lid.  The 
future will bring further new applications of the 
 POWERISE  technology  for  the  automotive  and 
industrial business.

...ON THE  SUCCESS OF   REVOLUTIONARY INNO VATIONSSTABILUSTO OUR SHAREHOLDERSDETAILS  
DECIDE...

1
8

STABILUSTO OUR SHAREHOLDERS...WHETHER NEW  
TECHNOLOGIES  
CAN BE TESTED  
EFFECTIVELY

Stabilus dampers ensure the reliabil-ity of automotive and industrial  productsIn our globalized economy, automotive and industrial firms face major competitive pres-sure as a result of the ever-faster pace of change in end customers’ requirements. Consequently, companies always need to be well ahead with their products in order to enjoy long-term suc-cess. Accordingly, innovation cycles for new products have been getting ever shorter across all sectors for years.In order to increase the pace of develop-ment and achieve the perfect simulation of real use conditions in test runs while also limiting development costs, manufacturers and test agencies operate complex, high-quality testing systems such as driving simulators in the auto-motive industry. If these systems are to deliver precise measurement data reliably and if valua-ble measuring equipment is not to be impaired by vibrations or impacts during testing, they need protection. For example, building founda-tions and large test stations are decoupled from vibrations in the surrounding area using air springs, or the movement system of a driving simulator is protected by safety shock absorbers in the final positions of its movements. Innovations from Stabilus increase safety, service life and convenienceStabilus vibration and motion dampers give valuable technical equipment effective pro-tection against damage and impairments. This is why they are used in all kinds of industrial prod-ucts and systems these days: In test benches and simulators as well as industrial processing machinery, vehicle steering systems and agricul-tural machinery. With its acquisition of the damping and gas-spring specialists ACE, Hahn Gasfedern, Fabreeka and Tech Products in 2016, Stabilus has broadened its profile as a leading provider of industrial damping technology. High-perfor-mance solutions for vibration and shock isola-tion now also form part of the Stabilus product portfolio. The four companies have added numerous innovative solutions for customers from the automation and mechanical-engineer-ing sectors in particular. Easier, stronger, smaller – expert development teams are trans-forming the available expertise into products that meet every customer requirement. As a result, numerous new potential applications arise each year in the context of the Stabilus innovation process.High-performance dampers enable controlled, safe operation of a driving simulator all the way to its end positions.STABILUSTO OUR SHAREHOLDERS21...WHETHER NEW  TECHNOLOGIES  CAN BE TESTED  EFFECTIVELYHigh-performance dampers enable controlled, safe operation of a driving 
simulator all the way to its end positions.

1
2

Stabilus dampers 
ensure the reliabil-
ity of automotive 
and industrial  
products

In  our  globalized  economy,  automotive 
and industrial firms face major competitive pres-
sure as a result of the ever-faster pace of change 
in  end  customers’  requirements.  Consequently, 
companies  always  need  to  be  well  ahead  with 
their products in order to enjoy long-term suc-
cess.  Accordingly,  innovation  cycles  for  new 
products have been getting ever shorter across 
all sectors for years.

In  order  to  increase  the  pace  of  develop-
ment and achieve the perfect simulation of real 
use  conditions  in  test  runs  while  also  limiting 
development  costs,  manufacturers  and  test 

agencies  operate  complex,  high-quality  testing 
systems such as driving simulators in the auto-
motive industry. If these systems are to deliver 
precise measurement data reliably and if valua-
ble measuring equipment is not to be impaired 
by  vibrations  or  impacts  during  testing,  they 
need protection. For example, building founda-
tions and large test stations are decoupled from 
vibrations  in  the  surrounding  area  using  air 
springs,  or  the  movement  system  of  a  driving 
simulator is protected by safety shock absorbers 
in the final positions of its movements. 

Innovations from Stabilus increase safety, 
service life and convenience

Stabilus  vibration  and  motion  dampers 
give valuable technical equipment effective pro-
tection against damage and impairments. This is 
why they are used in all kinds of industrial prod-
ucts and systems these days: In test benches and 
simulators  as  well  as  industrial  processing 
machinery, vehicle steering systems and agricul-
tural machinery. 

With  its  acquisition  of  the  damping  and 
gas-spring  specialists  ACE,  Hahn  Gasfedern, 
Fabreeka  and  Tech  Products  in  2016,  Stabilus 
has broadened its profile as a leading provider 
of  industrial  damping  technology.  High-perfor-
mance  solutions  for  vibration  and  shock  isola-
tion now also form part of the Stabilus product 
portfolio.  The  four  companies  have  added 
numerous  innovative  solutions  for  customers 
from the automation and mechanical-engineer-
ing  sectors 
in  particular.  Easier,  stronger, 
smaller – expert development teams are trans-
forming  the  available  expertise  into  products 
that  meet  every  customer  requirement.  As  a 
result,  numerous  new  potential  applications 
arise  each  year  in  the  context  of  the  Stabilus 
innovation process.

...WHETHER NEW  TECHNOLOGIES  CAN BE TESTED  EFFECTIVELYSTABILUSTO OUR SHAREHOLDERSDETAILS  
DECIDE...

2
2

Stabilus gas  springs make  agricultural  machinery more efficientThe world’s population is growing rapidly: In 1927, just two billion people lived on our planet, compared with 7.4 billion people today. Although global population growth is likely to level out in the coming decades, the UN revised its estimate upwards once again in 2015: It now expects 9.7 billion people by 2050, with the figure forecast to rise as high as 11.2 bil-lion by 2100. While the population is growing, land available for agricultural use remained relatively stable at approximately five billion hectares in the period from 2000 to 2013. However, this land is used very unequally: Whereas an EU citi-zen now requires an average of 1.3 hectares of land each to cover their consumption, a resident of Bangladesh only uses a sixth of this area. Even so, due to rising life expectancy worldwide and the growing standard of living, average demand per head is likely to increase, particu-larly in emerging and developing nations. It is therefore hardly surprising that agri-cultural companies are dealing with the ques-tion of how to make agriculture more intensive worldwide and how to make cultivation more efficient and sustainable. Sufficient food sup-plies for the world’s population will only still be possible in 2100 if this is achieved.Technology is the crucial factorAlong with the development of sustainable land-use concepts, efficient fertilizers and the ongoing digitalization of agriculture, state-of-the-art machinery is also increasing productivity in the agricultural industry. These days, success-ful agricultural businesses are extremely effi-ciently organized companies for which low downtimes and the optimum use of machinery are essential aspects of economic efficiency. Harvesting machines such as combine harvest-ers, which can only be deployed in a narrow time frame, represent sizable investments where maximum machine running times are a key suc-cess factor.Stabilus gas springs and dampers help to make agricultural machinery easier, more con-venient and safer to operate and maintain. Leading agricultural machinery manufacturers worldwide are aware of this: For example, the five largest globally established manufacturers are all Stabilus customers. Up to 36 gas springs and dampers are used in modern harvesting machines. Through controlled and damped lift-ing, lowering and adjustment of components such as hoods, tailgates, lids, covers, hatches, doors and seats, they make operation easier for the machine drivers and simplify access for maintenance work. In this way, Stabilus makes a significant contribution to optimal machine utili-zation. This is especially important during the harvest, when farmers are active almost 24 hours a day as the weather permits. Gas springs and dampers therefore help them to make accu-rate investment calculations and ensure that their agricultural production is able to keep pace with the growth in consumer demand.Harvest demands optimum performance from  workers and machinery alike. Stabilus products  enable convenient and efficient working.STABILUSTO OUR SHAREHOLDERS25STABILUSTO OUR SHAREHOLDERS...THE  
RELIABILITY  
OF OUR FOOD 
SUPPLY

Stabilus gas  springs make  agricultural  machinery more efficientThe world’s population is growing rapidly: In 1927, just two billion people lived on our planet, compared with 7.4 billion people today. Although global population growth is likely to level out in the coming decades, the UN revised its estimate upwards once again in 2015: It now expects 9.7 billion people by 2050, with the figure forecast to rise as high as 11.2 bil-lion by 2100. While the population is growing, land available for agricultural use remained relatively stable at approximately five billion hectares in the period from 2000 to 2013. However, this land is used very unequally: Whereas an EU citi-zen now requires an average of 1.3 hectares of land each to cover their consumption, a resident of Bangladesh only uses a sixth of this area. Even so, due to rising life expectancy worldwide and the growing standard of living, average demand per head is likely to increase, particu-larly in emerging and developing nations. It is therefore hardly surprising that agri-cultural companies are dealing with the ques-tion of how to make agriculture more intensive worldwide and how to make cultivation more efficient and sustainable. Sufficient food sup-plies for the world’s population will only still be possible in 2100 if this is achieved.Technology is the crucial factorAlong with the development of sustainable land-use concepts, efficient fertilizers and the ongoing digitalization of agriculture, state-of-the-art machinery is also increasing productivity in the agricultural industry. These days, success-ful agricultural businesses are extremely effi-ciently organized companies for which low downtimes and the optimum use of machinery are essential aspects of economic efficiency. Harvesting machines such as combine harvest-ers, which can only be deployed in a narrow time frame, represent sizable investments where maximum machine running times are a key suc-cess factor.Stabilus gas springs and dampers help to make agricultural machinery easier, more con-venient and safer to operate and maintain. Leading agricultural machinery manufacturers worldwide are aware of this: For example, the five largest globally established manufacturers are all Stabilus customers. Up to 36 gas springs and dampers are used in modern harvesting machines. Through controlled and damped lift-ing, lowering and adjustment of components such as hoods, tailgates, lids, covers, hatches, doors and seats, they make operation easier for the machine drivers and simplify access for maintenance work. In this way, Stabilus makes a significant contribution to optimal machine utili-zation. This is especially important during the harvest, when farmers are active almost 24 hours a day as the weather permits. Gas springs and dampers therefore help them to make accu-rate investment calculations and ensure that their agricultural production is able to keep pace with the growth in consumer demand.Harvest demands optimum performance from  workers and machinery alike. Stabilus products  enable convenient and efficient working.STABILUSTO OUR SHAREHOLDERS25...THE  RELIABILITY  OF OUR FOOD SUPPLYHarvest demands optimum performance from  
workers and machinery alike. Stabilus products  
enable convenient and efficient working.

land is used very unequally: Whereas an EU citi-
zen now requires an average of 1.3 hectares of 
land each to cover their consumption, a resident 
of  Bangladesh  only  uses  a  sixth  of  this  area. 
Even so, due to rising life expectancy worldwide 
and  the  growing  standard  of  living,  average 
demand  per  head  is  likely  to  increase,  particu-
larly in emerging and developing nations. 

It  is  therefore  hardly  surprising  that  agri-
cultural  companies  are  dealing  with  the  ques-
tion of how to make agriculture more intensive 
worldwide  and  how  to  make  cultivation  more 
efficient  and  sustainable.  Sufficient  food  sup-
plies for the world’s population will only still be 
possible in 2100 if this is achieved.

Technology is the crucial factor

Along with the development of sustainable 
land-use  concepts,  efficient  fertilizers  and  the 
ongoing  digitalization  of  agriculture,  state-of-
the-art machinery is also increasing productivity 
in the agricultural industry. These days, success-
ful  agricultural  businesses  are  extremely  effi-
ciently  organized  companies  for  which  low 
downtimes and the optimum use of machinery 
are  essential  aspects  of  economic  efficiency. 
Harvesting machines such as combine harvest-
ers,  which  can  only  be  deployed  in  a  narrow 
time frame, represent sizable investments where 
maximum machine running times are a key suc-
cess factor.

Stabilus gas  
springs make  
agricultural  
machinery more 
efficient

The world’s population is growing rapidly: 
In  1927,  just  two  billion  people  lived  on  our 
planet, compared with 7.4 billion people today. 
Although global population growth is likely to 
level out in the coming decades, the UN revised 
its  estimate  upwards  once  again  in  2015:  It 
now  expects  9.7  billion  people  by  2050,  with 
the figure forecast to rise as high as 11.2 bil-
lion by 2100. 

While  the  population  is  growing,  land 
available for agricultural use remained relatively 
stable  at  approximately  five  billion  hectares  in 
the  period  from  2000  to  2013.  However,  this 

5
2

Stabilus gas springs and dampers help to 
make  agricultural  machinery  easier,  more  con-
venient  and  safer  to  operate  and  maintain. 
Leading  agricultural  machinery  manufacturers 
worldwide  are  aware  of  this:  For  example,  the 
five  largest  globally  established  manufacturers 
are all Stabilus customers. Up to 36 gas springs 
and  dampers  are  used  in  modern  harvesting 
machines. Through  controlled  and  damped  lift-
ing,  lowering  and  adjustment  of  components 
such  as  hoods,  tailgates,  lids,  covers,  hatches, 
doors and seats, they make operation easier for 
the  machine  drivers  and  simplify  access  for 
maintenance work. In this way, Stabilus makes a 
significant contribution to optimal machine utili-
zation.  This  is  especially  important  during  the 
harvest,  when  farmers  are  active  almost  24 
hours a day as the weather permits. Gas springs 
and dampers therefore help them to make accu-
rate  investment  calculations  and  ensure  that 
their agricultural production is able to keep pace 
with the growth in consumer demand.

...THE  RELIABILITY  OF OUR FOOD SUPPLYSTABILUSTO OUR SHAREHOLDERSDETAILS  
DECIDE...

2
6

Stabilus dampers strengthen solar panels  Global generation of solar power is grow-ing quickly year by year. While units with a total power output of just five gigawatts (GW) were installed worldwide in 2005, the figure was already 227 GW in 2015 – an almost fifty- fold increase in just a decade, and it continues to rise. Since the turn of the century, climate change, the essentially finite nature of fossil-en-ergy production and the growing move away from nuclear power in some parts of the world have given a significant boost to the global expansion of renewable energies – and solar energy is prominent among them. To date, sev-eral billion euros have been spent on subsidies for renewable energies. Consequently, the past decade was characterized by significant expan-sion in renewable-energy production as well as the development of the underlying technologies. State funding is now being scaled back. The new objective is grid parity, i.e. the competitiveness of renewable energies compared with conven-tional energies without public-sector funding. The share of renewable energies, particu-larly solar energy, in the global energy mix will continue to rise sharply. Key factors here are solar farms, where large sites in favorably located regions are fitted with photovoltaic sys-tems that in turn consist of a large number of individual solar modules. This is a global growth market in which the solar-module providers that offer the most efficient and long-lasting product solutions will prevail.Consistently high output is crucialSolar-power units need to produce electric-ity reliably for over 20 years in order to be eco-nomically viable. They are exposed to wind and weather all day, every day. Maintaining their functionality throughout this period with no appreciable decline in output places huge demands on the design of the units and their production quality. In many regions of the world, precise alignment of the panels at the right angle in relation to the sun, the longevity of the modules and low maintenance intensity are critical suc-cess factors. If these factors are guaranteed, solar-power generation is economically viable across the life cycle and grid parity is attainable. These are not easy conditions given that many large solar farms are built in remote regions with consistently high solar radiation (deserts and desert-like regions) where winds are often strong and persistent.Stabilus dampers are already in use in numerous solar farms. Overall, solar farms with a capacity of 4.8 GW have been built or are planned with this technology. Stabilus dampers minimize the impact of wind on solar modules and their carrier systems by preventing vibrations that adversely affect the structure, thereby preventing damage to the units. This protective function means that less steel is used in the mounting frames of the solar panels, making them cost- optimized to build. Consequently, the dampers help the solar industry to generate maximum income reliably and over several decades.Stabilus dampers in solar farms are a factor in the economic efficiency of investments.STABILUSTO OUR SHAREHOLDERS29STABILUSTO OUR SHAREHOLDERS...WHETHER  
INVESTMENTS  
PAY OFF IN THE 
LONG TERM

Stabilus dampers strengthen solar panels  Global generation of solar power is grow-ing quickly year by year. While units with a total power output of just five gigawatts (GW) were installed worldwide in 2005, the figure was already 227 GW in 2015 – an almost fifty- fold increase in just a decade, and it continues to rise. Since the turn of the century, climate change, the essentially finite nature of fossil-en-ergy production and the growing move away from nuclear power in some parts of the world have given a significant boost to the global expansion of renewable energies – and solar energy is prominent among them. To date, sev-eral billion euros have been spent on subsidies for renewable energies. Consequently, the past decade was characterized by significant expan-sion in renewable-energy production as well as the development of the underlying technologies. State funding is now being scaled back. The new objective is grid parity, i.e. the competitiveness of renewable energies compared with conven-tional energies without public-sector funding. The share of renewable energies, particu-larly solar energy, in the global energy mix will continue to rise sharply. Key factors here are solar farms, where large sites in favorably located regions are fitted with photovoltaic sys-tems that in turn consist of a large number of individual solar modules. This is a global growth market in which the solar-module providers that offer the most efficient and long-lasting product solutions will prevail.Consistently high output is crucialSolar-power units need to produce electric-ity reliably for over 20 years in order to be eco-nomically viable. They are exposed to wind and weather all day, every day. Maintaining their functionality throughout this period with no appreciable decline in output places huge demands on the design of the units and their production quality. In many regions of the world, precise alignment of the panels at the right angle in relation to the sun, the longevity of the modules and low maintenance intensity are critical suc-cess factors. If these factors are guaranteed, solar-power generation is economically viable across the life cycle and grid parity is attainable. These are not easy conditions given that many large solar farms are built in remote regions with consistently high solar radiation (deserts and desert-like regions) where winds are often strong and persistent.Stabilus dampers are already in use in numerous solar farms. Overall, solar farms with a capacity of 4.8 GW have been built or are planned with this technology. Stabilus dampers minimize the impact of wind on solar modules and their carrier systems by preventing vibrations that adversely affect the structure, thereby preventing damage to the units. This protective function means that less steel is used in the mounting frames of the solar panels, making them cost- optimized to build. Consequently, the dampers help the solar industry to generate maximum income reliably and over several decades.Stabilus dampers in solar farms are a factor in the economic efficiency of investments.STABILUSTO OUR SHAREHOLDERS29...WHETHER  INVESTMENTS  PAY OFF IN THE LONG TERMStabilus dampers in solar farms are a factor in 
the economic efficiency of investments.

9
2

Stabilus dampers 
strengthen solar 
panels  

Global generation of solar power is grow-
ing  quickly  year  by  year.  While  units  with  a 
total power output of just five gigawatts (GW) 
were  installed  worldwide  in  2005,  the  figure 
was already 227 GW in 2015 – an almost fifty- 
fold increase in just a decade, and it continues 
to rise. 

Since  the  turn  of  the  century,  climate 
change, the essentially finite nature of fossil-en-
ergy  production  and  the  growing  move  away 
from nuclear power in some parts of the world 
have  given  a  significant  boost  to  the  global 
expansion  of  renewable  energies  –  and  solar 
energy is prominent among them. To date, sev-
eral billion euros have been spent on subsidies 
for renewable energies. Consequently, the past 
decade was characterized by significant expan-
sion in renewable-energy production as well as 
the development of the underlying technologies. 

State funding is now being scaled back. The new 
objective is grid parity, i.e. the competitiveness 
of  renewable  energies  compared  with  conven-
tional energies without public-sector funding. 

The  share  of  renewable  energies,  particu-
larly solar energy, in the global energy mix will 
continue  to  rise  sharply.  Key  factors  here  are 
solar  farms,  where  large  sites  in  favorably 
located regions are fitted with photovoltaic sys-
tems  that  in  turn  consist  of  a  large  number  of 
individual solar modules. This is a global growth 
market in which the solar-module providers that 
offer the most efficient and long-lasting product 
solutions will prevail.

Consistently high output is crucial

Solar-power units need to produce electric-
ity reliably for over 20 years in order to be eco-
nomically viable. They are exposed to wind and 
weather  all  day,  every  day.  Maintaining  their 
functionality  throughout  this  period  with  no 
appreciable  decline  in  output  places  huge 
demands  on  the  design  of  the  units  and  their 
production quality. 

In  many  regions  of  the  world,  precise 
alignment  of  the  panels  at  the  right  angle  in 
relation to the sun, the longevity of the modules 

and low maintenance intensity are critical suc-
cess  factors.  If  these  factors  are  guaranteed, 
solar-power  generation  is  economically  viable 
across the life cycle and grid parity is attainable. 
These are not easy conditions given that many 
large  solar  farms  are  built  in  remote  regions 
with  consistently  high  solar  radiation  (deserts 
and desert-like regions) where winds are often 
strong and persistent.

Stabilus  dampers  are  already  in  use  in 
numerous solar farms. Overall, solar farms with a 
capacity of 4.8 GW have been built or are planned 
with this technology. Stabilus dampers minimize 
the  impact  of  wind  on  solar  modules  and  their 
carrier  systems  by  preventing  vibrations  that 
adversely affect the structure, thereby preventing 
damage  to  the  units.  This  protective  function 
means  that  less  steel  is  used  in  the  mounting 
frames  of  the  solar  panels,  making  them  cost- 
optimized  to  build.  Consequently,  the  dampers 
help  the  solar  industry  to  generate  maximum 
income reliably and over several decades.

STABILUSTO OUR SHAREHOLDERSCRUCIAL   
DETAILS:  
AUTOMOTIVE

3
0

Components and system solutions for the 
automotive industry

Along  with  electric  mobility  and  autono-
mous  driving,  convenience  is  a  key  megatrend 
for the future of the car industry. Buyers of new 
vehicles  increasingly  want  intelligent  solutions 
to  make  their  car  easier  to  drive  and  operate. 
These  include  intelligent  operating  systems, 
effective  sound  insulation,  powerful  air-condi-
tioning systems with minimum draft and innova-
tive chassis technologies, as well as gas springs, 
dampers  and  electromechanical  drives  for  lids, 
tailgates,  seats  and  doors  in  cars.  The  trend 
towards the increased use of convenience func-
tions  in  the  automotive  industry  is  continuing. 
Together with the ability of Stabilus to develop 
and successfully market new, value-added appli-
cations,  this  development  offers  significant 
growth potential for the company.

Stabilus solutions are used to realize key convenience  
functions in modern passenger cars.

STABILUSTO OUR SHAREHOLDERS1
3

Globally there is a market trend towards SUVs 
and multi-purpose vehicles.

Around 800 car models worldwide use 
Stabilus products and solutions.

In the past business year, the automotive business  
of Stabilus posted strong growth.

Growth in gas springs and dampers too

However,  high  and  further  growing  num-
bers of Stabilus gas springs are also being used 
in tailgates, trunk lids, engine hoods and vehi-
cle-seat  adjustment  mechanisms.  They  make 
operation easier and increase safety as well as 
convenience. 

Dorstop,  a  convenience  application  cur-
rently  used  primarily  in  top-of-the-range  vehi-
cles that continuously holds the opened door in 
a selected position, helps to prevent unwanted 
door movements. When getting in and out, this 
prevents adverse contact with adjacent vehicles 
and  stops  the  unintentional  movement  of  the 
rear door in off-road vehicles. 

Democratization of convenience

This market trend is increasingly being bol-
stered by the ongoing strong growth in market 
share  of  SUVs  and  multi-purpose  vehicles  that 
give their users a choice of seats or lots of stow-
age  space  and  are  closed  with  relatively  large 
trunk lids or tailgates. These seats and trunk lids 
or tailgates can be moved easily and safely with 
the assistance of gas springs. Electromechanical 
drives  are  increasingly  used  for  the  trunk  lids 
and tailgates.

Whereas the POWERISE drives were mainly 
installed  in  top-of-the-range  vehicles  in  the 
past, POWERISE is now capturing the mid-range 
and  compact  classes. This  development  in  par-
ticular is responsible for the strong growth rates 
for unit sales of POWERISE systems.

Summary:  Demand  for  ease  of  operation 
combined  with  driving  convenience  and  com-
fort is steadily growing. This means there is a 
corresponding upturn in  the number of poten-
tial applications for Stabilus gas springs, damp-
ers and POWERISE drives.

≈ 800STABILUSTO OUR SHAREHOLDERSCRUCIAL DETAILS:  
INDUSTRIAL  
BUSINESS

3
2

Ergonomics, safety and convenience for 
industrial applications

Stabilus gas springs, dampers and electro-
mechanical  drives  are  used  to  optimize  the 
ergonomics and operating safety of all kinds of 
commercial  applications  and  consumer  prod-
ucts. They help to improve working conditions 
while preventing work-related health hazards, 
thus playing a key role in keeping a generally 
aging global population on the move and able 
to work.

In  the  area  of  industrial  business  alone, 
more  than  10,000  customers  rely  on  Stabilus 
solutions.  These  solutions  can  be  found  wher-
ever  motion  needs  to  be  initiated,  controlled 
and damped, and they ensure simple, ergonomic 
operation. Along with a wide range of variants 
and maximum quality, another crucial factor in 
full utilization of this potential is product devel-
opment geared towards the specific application 
requirements of the end products. 

Electromechanical spindle drives are used in  
industrial products to support manual work.

STABILUSTO OUR SHAREHOLDERSGas springs enable optimal 
gate movement.

3
3

First successful industrial application 
of POWERISE

In  the  industrial  sector,  companies  in 
 segments  such  as  mechanical  engineering, 
automation  engineering,  regenerative  energy 
production  and  building  services  engineering 
use  Stabilus  solutions.  The  electromechanical 
 POWERISE  drive  is  now  also  taking  a  hold  in 
industrial  applications:  For  instance,  they  are 
now being used in high-quality centrifuges for 
blood  banks  that  open  automatically,  indicat-
ing  to  the  laboratory  staff  that  the  next  step 
can now be taken.

Summary: The trend towards simpler oper-
ation of things is robust across all sectors and 
is being bolstered by the three megatrends of 
demographic change, worldwide growth of the 
middle  classes,  and  a  global  rise  in  occupa-
tional health and safety. The creativity of cus-
tomers in finding technical solutions for these 
challenges is the main driving force behind the 
growth of Stabilus. 

Working behind the scenes

Stabilus gas springs, dampers and electro-
mechanical drives do most of their work “behind 
the scenes” and can be found wherever conven-
ience  and  creativity  were  much  more  than  an 
afterthought. For example, they are used in store 
construction and in private households for appli-
cations such as store counters, living-room cabi-
nets and kitchen furniture – including for motion 
damping in the much-loved pull-out cabinets or 
in  high-quality  cooker  hoods.  Further  applica-
tions  range  from  rehabilitation  equipment  and 
wheelchairs  to  seats  in  airplanes,  commercial 
vehicles  and  office  chairs.  The 
interaction 
between  multiple  gas  springs  enables  conven-
ient adjustment mechanisms.

Gas springs are used in many everyday objects, 
making them easier to use.

10,000

More than 10,000 customers worldwide rely on 
Stabilus products.

STABILUSTO OUR SHAREHOLDERSSTABILUS 
SHARE

Stabilus’ share price  
up by 50%. 

The Management Board and Supervisory Board 
propose a dividend of €0.50 per share.

3
4

Stabilus share price up by 50%

Stabilus’  share  price  increased  by  50%  over  the  course  of  the 
fiscal  year  2016  and  once  again  substantially  outperformed    peer 
indices:  SDAX, DAXsector All Automobile and DAXsector Industrial. 

Capital increase

On July 6, 2016, Stabilus utilized some of its authorized capital by 
issuing 3,976,744 new shares and placing these shares with instituti-
onal investors. As a result, the total number of shares increased from 
20,723,256  to  24,700,000  and  the  share  capital  increased  from 
€207,232.56 to €247,000 correspondingly. The gross proceeds totaled 
€159.1 million and were primarily used for the partial financing of 
the  acquisition  of  SKF  Group  entities  ACE,  Hahn  Gasfedern  and 
Fabreeka / Tech  Products.  The  capital  increase  strengthened  the 
Company’s  balance  sheet  providing  greater  financial  flexibility  and 
supporting further growth of the Stabilus Group.

Shareholder structure

According  to  the  voting  rights  notifications  received  until  Sep-
tember  30,  2016,  Marathon Asset  Management  LLP,  BlackRock,  Inc. 
and Deutsche Asset Management Investment GmbH each hold more 
than 5% of Stabilus shares.  Stabilus management, i.e. members of the 
Management Board and of the Supervisory Board, hold 0.7% of the 
total  shares. The  aforementioned  and  all  other  voting-right  notifica-
tions are published on www.ir.stabilus.com.

Shareholder Structure 
in % as of September 30, 2016

            7.1     5.9    5 . 3 0.7 

81.1%

  7.1%

  5.9%

  5.3%

                     81.1

Other institutional 
and private investors

Marathon Asset 
Management LLP

BlackRock, Inc.

Deutsche Asset  
Management  
Investment GmbH

  0.7%

Management

Stabilus share data

Ticker symbol

Bloomberg ticker symbol

Reuters ticker symbol

ISIN 

STM

STM:GR

STAB:DE

LU1066226637

German security identification number (WKN)

A113Q5

Number of shares outstanding (Sept 30, 2016)

24,700,000

Type of shares

Bearer shares with  
a nominal value   
of €0.01

Capital stock (Sept 30, 2016)

€247,000

+50%€0.50STABILUSTO OUR SHAREHOLDERS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

Opening price
Oct 1, 2015
€33.46

– 10%

– 20%

Closing price
Sept 30, 2016
€50.10

5
3

Oct 

Dec 

Feb 

Apr 

June 

Aug

  Stabilus         SDAX (Price index)         DAXsector All Automobile (Price index)        DAXsector Industrial (Price index) 

Regular dialog with investors and analysts 

In fiscal year 2016 we continued to pursue our goal of providing  
all market participants with relevant and reliable information. We con-
ducted 19 roadshows in Europe’s and North America’s major financial 
centers and participated in the following ten international conferences:

 Societe Generale Nice Conference  
Nice, France

 Commerzbank German Investment Seminar  
New York, USA 

 Berenberg European Conference USA 2016  
Tarrytown, USA

 Kepler Cheuvreux 15th German Corporate Conference  
Frankfurt am Main, Germany

 J.P. Morgan 4th Annual Auto Conference  
London, UK

 Bankhaus Lampe Deutschlandkonferenz  
Baden-Baden, Germany

 Commerzbank Sector Conference 2016  
Frankfurt am Main, Germany

 UBS Pan European Small and Mid-Cap Conference 2016  
London, UK

 Berenberg Goldman Sachs Fifth German Corporate Conference  
Munich, Germany

 Commerzbank Mid Cap Investment Conference 2016  
Boston and New York, USA

Over  the  course  of  fiscal  2016,  we  hosted  11  plant  visits  at  the 
 company’s operational headquarters in Koblenz, Germany.

Share price performanceSTABILUSTO OUR SHAREHOLDERS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Development of Stabilus share price since IPO

Closing price
Sept 30, 2016
€50.10

€50

€45

€40

€35

€30 

€25

€20

First trading day
May 23, 2014
€22.75

3
6

May 

July 

Sept 

Nov 

Jan 
2015 

Mar 

May 

July 

Sept 

Nov 

Mar 

July 

Sept

Jan 
2016

Research coverage

The  following  equity  analysts  currently  publish  regular  assess-

ments and recommendations on Stabilus stock:

Bankhaus Lampe

Christian Ludwig

Commerzbank

Sascha Gommel, Yasmin Moschitz

Hauck & Aufhäuser

Christian Glowa

J.P. Morgan

Nikhil Bhat, Jose M Asumendi

Kepler Cheuvreux

Hans-Joachim Heimbürger

Macquarie

MainFirst

Christian Breitsprecher

Florian Treisch

Oddo Seydler

Stefan Augustin

Societe Generale

Stephen Reitman, Erwann Dagorne, 
Phillippe Barrier

Annual General Meeting

Approximately  55%  of  equity  capital  was  represented  at  our 
Annual General Meeting which was held on February 17, 2016 in Lux-
embourg.  Each  of  the  agenda  points  proposed  by  the  company’s 
management was approved by a large majority of the shareholders. Dr. 
Joachim Rauhut and Dr. Ralf-Michael Fuchs were appointed as members 
of the Supervisory Board.  All of the documents and information regar-
ding the Annual General Meeting can be found at  www.ir.stabilus.com.

Dividend proposal or €0.50 per share

The Management Board and the Supervisory Board have resolved 
to propose a dividend distribution of €0.50 per share to the Annual 
General  Meeting  to  be  held  in  Luxembourg  on  February  15,  2017. 
With this proposal, our shareholders participate in the Company’s suc-
cess.  The total dividend will thus amount to €12.35 million (PY: – ) and 
the distribution ratio will be 25.7% of the consolidated profit attribu-
table to the Stabilus shareholders.

STABILUSTO OUR SHAREHOLDERSB

C H A P T E R  B

COMBINED
MANAGEMENT 
REPORT

COMBINED MANAGEMENT REPORT

as of and for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016

3 9 

G E N E R A L

5 1 

L I Q U I D I T Y

3 9 

S T R A T E G Y

5 3 

 S T A T U T O R Y   R E S U LT S   O F   O P E R A T I O N S   A N D 

F I N A N C I A L   P O S I T I O N   O F   S T A B I L U S   S . A .

4 1 

B U S I N E S S   A N D   G E N E R A L   E N V I R O N M E N T

5 3 

R I S K S   A N D   O P P O R T U N I T I E S 

4 3 

S I G N I F I C A N T   E V E N T S

5 9 

C O R P O R A T E   G O V E R N A N C E 

4 4 

R E S U LT S   O F   O P E R A T I O N S 

6 1 

S U B S E Q U E N T   E V E N T S 

4 8 

D E V E L O P M E N T   O F   O P E R A T I N G   S E G M E N T S 

6 1 

O U T L O O K

4 9 

F I N A N C I A L   P O S I T I O N

S

T

A

B

I

L

U

S

3
8

C

O

M

B

I

N

E

D

M

A

N

A

G

E

M

E

N

T

R

E

P

O

R

T

 
 
GENERAL

ness through new applications and selected add-on acquisitions 

and (iv) maintain and strengthen the Company’s cost and quality 

leadership.

Stabilus S.A., Luxembourg, hereafter also referred to as “Stabilus” 

or the “Company” is a public limited liability company (société 

D R I V E   P R O F I TA B L E  A N D   C A S H   G E N E R AT I N G 

anonyme) incorporated in Luxembourg and governed by Luxembourg 

G R O W T H   I N  A L L   R E G I O N A L   S E G M E N T S  A N D 

law. The registered office is 2 rue Albert Borschette, L-1246 Luxem-

A C R O S S   E N D   M A R K E T S

bourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. 

The Stabilus Management aims to continue to increase revenue, 

Stabilus S.A. is the parent company of the Stabilus Group. The 

profits and cash flows across all business segments by further 

Group is organized and managed primarily on a regional level. The 

focusing on regions and sectors where the Stabilus Group has 

three reportable operating segments of the Group are Europe, 

room to grow, by entering new markets and by strengthening the 

NAFTA as well as  Asia / Pacific and Rest of World (RoW). Stabilus’  

Group with selected add-on acquisitions.

fiscal year is not a calendar year but a twelve-month period from 

October 1 until September 30 of the following year.  

Automotive Gas Spring & Powerise: Focus on rapidly 

growing regions and increased comfort 

The Stabilus Group is a leading manufacturer of gas springs, damp-

Stabilus intends to continue to further expand its international 

ers as well as electromechanical tailgate opening systems (motion 

presence in rapidly growing markets, in particular in Asia, which 

control solutions). The products are used in a wide range of appli-

has become a significant growth driver for the automotive sector 

cations in the automotive and the industrial sector, including furni-

and where the Company’s market share still lags behind the market 

ture applications. Typically the products are used to aid the lifting 

share in Europe and NAFTA. Management seeks to increase revenue 

and lowering or dampening of movements. As world market leader 

from Asian OEMs in the automotive business, supported by new tar-

for gas springs, the Group manufactures for all key vehicle produc-

geted investments in additional production capacity in this region. 

ers. A broad spectrum of industrial customers diversify the Group’s 

To take advantage of the rapidly growing Chinese automotive man-

customer base. Around 30% of Group’s revenue in fiscal 2016 

ufacturing sector, the Company plans to increase revenue from 

come from industrial customers.

 Chinese OEMs. To achieve this goal, management has implemented 

STRATEGY

a targeted sales strategy and is further strengthening engineering 

capabilities in China, which has already secured orders from sev-

eral local Chinese OEMs.

Stabilus plans to further take advantage of the strong growth rates 

of automatic opening and closing systems driven by comfort require-

The Stabilus Group is a leading supplier of gas springs to automo-

ments across all regions. The strong consumer demand for SUVs, 

tive and industrial customers. In addition, the Company has suc-

crossovers and hatchback cars provides a reliable base for business 

cessfully expanded into the production and sale of automatic open-

growth. The Company is in the process of adding further capacities 

ing and closing systems, primarily used in vehicle tailgates. With 

at its three Powerise production plants.

the acquisition of Hahn Gasfedern, ACE and Fabreeka / Tech Prod-

ucts in fiscal 2016 the Group expanded its product offering which 

Industrial: Increase regional coverage 

now contains additional damping  solutions including vibration 

While Stabilus has a large industrial market share in certain Euro-

insulation. Stabilus’ strategic aim is to further extend its leadership 

pean countries in which the Company has a strong commercial 

positions in these industries. The key focus areas of its strategy 

presence, the Group believes that there is still potential to increase 

STAR are to: (i) drive profitable and cash-generating growth, (ii) 

market share in Asia and North America, where the Company’s market 

benefit from megatrends, such as increased standard of living, 

coverage is comparatively less strong. Management has identified 

increasing comfort requirements and aging population, (iii) focus 

regions and countries in which the Company has the opportunity 

on innovative gas spring solutions, especially in the industrial busi-

to repeat the successful strategies from markets where Stabilus has 

9
3

STABILUSCOMBINED MANAGEMENT REPORT4
0

a high share, by improving market coverage with the objective of 

F O C U S   O N   I N N O VAT I V E   C O M P O N E N T S  A N D 

strengthening the local sales footprint. In addition, Stabilus intends 

 S YS T E M S  TO  TA K E  A D VA N TA G E   O F   G L O B A L 

to duplicate its production, application engineering and sales know- 

I N D U S T RY  T R E N D S

how from Europe and NAFTA to the Asia / Pacific region, where 

the Group’s footprint is comparatively less strong. The Company is 

The products of Stabilus are at the forefront of innovation in 

increasing its presence in China. Stabilus has extended its Chinese 

motion control. The Company employs 288 people in R&D across 

production capabilities and set up local application engineering, 

its three regional segments as of September 30, 2016. Stabilus is 

sales and project management teams. In China the Company is in 

focused on designing and manufacturing highly-engineered com-

the process of ramping up the first production line for Industrial 

ponents, modules and system solutions that address key global 

products, which will help gain additional local market shares. The 

trends in the automotive and industrial sectors. The Company aims 

Stabilus management believes that a strong local presence in China 

to adapt to these trends by continuously improving its existing 

will further strengthen the Group’s position in the Asia / Pacific region.

technology, in particular the requirement for ergonomic solutions 

as well as automated opening and closing systems. Management  

Swivel Chair: Supplying high quality products

believes that actively addressing these key trends reinforces the 

As the only non-Asian producer of gas springs for high quality 

Company’s ability to maintain its market share and profitability.

swivel chairs, Stabilus is in an excellent position to gain further mar-

ket share in Europe and NAFTA. Management has successfully turned 

In the industrial sector, the Company continues to develop products 

around the Swivel Chair business and today the business is growing 

for enhanced safety and comfort. For example, it is selling a seat 

profitably again. Stabilus expects this positive momentum to continue.

application based on the Bloc-O-Lift system for use in airplane seats. 

In addition, dampers manufactured by Stabilus are increasingly used 

B E N E F I T   F R O M   M E G AT R E N D S,  S U C H  A S 

in modules for solar parks that automatically track sunlight in their 

I N C R E A S I N G   C O M F O R T   R E Q U I R E M E N T S  A N D 

setup, thus being subject to sometimes severe weather conditions 

A G I N G   P O P U L AT I O N

such as strong winds. The Stabilus dampers help protect the mod-

ules from related wind damage. 

Stabilus continues to adapt its product offerings towards meg-

atrends, such as comfort requirements. The Powerise solution 

Management expects that recent and continued wins at / from key 

enhances comfort through automatically opening and closing car 

clients for Powerise solutions due to the superior technology fea-

tailgates and trunk lids. In addition, the Company’s gas springs 

tures of the Company’s products will be a key growth driver for 

offer more comfortable opening and closing solutions as well as 

Stabilus. While Powerise systems were in the past deployed only in 

increased comfort in swivel chairs and industrial applications, such 

the luxury and SUV car segments, Powerise has recently success-

as airplane seats. 

fully gained market shares with mid-class vehicles such as the VW 

Passat and Ford Mondeo. The Company is working on and investing 

The global population of older people is growing considerably 

in improving and further developing its current spindle drive tech-

faster than the population as a whole. Stabilus focuses on capital-

nology to further reduce noise, weight and cost. In addition, Stabi-

izing on this megatrend. It is inevitable that an aging consumer 

lus is exploring new industrial applications for its Powerise systems.

base requests more movement support and more automated sys-

tems in their vehicles and in other aspects of their daily lives. The 

M A I N TA I N  A N D   S T R E N G T H E N   C O S T  A N D 

Group intends to benefit from this megatrend as it has a leading 

 Q U A L I T Y   L E A D E R S H I P

position as a system provider of automatic opening and closing 

systems which will continue to experience an increasing demand.

Build on the Group’s global footprint and proximity to 

customers

Based on Stabilus’ guiding strategy “in the region, for the region”, 

it has established its facilities in close proximity to the Group’s cus-

tomers and has done so continuously over the past years e.g. the 

US, in China, South Korea, Mexico. It is the Company’s goal to con-

STABILUSCOMBINED MANAGEMENT REPORTtinue to provide a comprehensive product and service offering to 

For the coming years, management expects to continue on this 

current and new customers globally. The Group seeks to fully glo-

path with productivity improvements, a range of initiatives to prof-

balize its product portfolio and to provide an even broader range 

itability backed by a high level of business which has already been 

of components and systems to each customer.

locked in. Due to the Company’s production know-how and 

long-standing client relationships backed by Stabilus’ quality lead-

Continue to optimize cost base

ership, management is confident that it can protect the Group’s 

Stabilus continuously implements operational improvements relat-

market shares in gas springs in Europe and NAFTA and gain further 

ing to plant and overhead, which includes productivity improve-

market shares for gas springs in the Asia / Pacific region, especially 

ments, overhead optimization and the rollout / implementation of 

with local customers. An increasing market share in Powerise sup-

local sourcing, to improve the Company’s operating cost. 

ports the positive outlook. 

BUSINESS AND GENERAL 
ENVIRONMENT

1
4

Stabilus Group operates in automotive and in industrial markets. 

Macroeconomic development

In the industrial markets, we supply customers in a large number 

According to the latest figures published by the International Mon-

of sub-industries, e.g. industrial production equipment, automation, 

etary Fund (IMF), the global growth in the calendar year 2016 is 

construction machinery, transportation (aircraft, truck and buses, 

expected to be 3.1% (2015: 3.2%). Advanced economies continue 

marine), agriculture machinery, medial applications, renewable 

to experience persistent stagnation: The increase of the established 

energy (in particular solar, wind) etc. Hence, our revenue develop-

economies’ GDP is expected to be 1.6% in 2016 and 1.8% in 

ment in the industrial business depends to a certain degree on the 

2017, compared to 2.1% in calendar year 2015. The developing 

macroeconomic development, i.e. the growth rate of the gross 

economies are experiencing, on the other hand, higher growth 

domestic product (GDP) in the countries and regions we operate in. 

rates for the first time in the last six years. Their growth rate of 

developing countries’ GDP is expected to be 4.2% in 2016 and 

In the automotive market, an important driver of our revenue 

4.6% in 2017, in contrast to 4.0% growth in 2015.   

growth is the global production volume of light vehicles (which 

comprise passenger cars  and light commercial vehicles weighing 

The IMF emphasizes that continuing stagnation in advanced econo-

less than six tons) and ultimately the number of vehicles sold, e.g. 

mies could further fuel populist calls for restrictions on trade and 

the registration of new vehicles as an indicator of car sales. The 

immigration, with negative impact on growth, innovation and pro-

average content of Stabilus products per vehicle differs with the 

ductivity. In addition to the continuing monetary policies of quantita-

car body configurations (for instance, hatchbacks and SUVs have 

tive easing, structural reforms, as well as higher spending on educa-

generally a higher content per car). Hence, the demand and popu-

tion, infrastructure and technology continue to be needed in many 

larity of certain vehicle body configurations should be considered 

countries to effectively counter the effects of enduring stagnation.

as an additional variable in a revenue forecast model.     

STABILUSCOMBINED MANAGEMENT REPORTLatest growth projections for selected economies

%  Y E A R - O N - Y E A R   C H A N G E   I N  T H E   C A L E N D A R  Y E A R

World

Advanced economies

Euro Area

United Kingdom

United States

Canada

Japan

Developing economies (emerging markets)

Emerging and developing Europe

Russia

China

Mexico

Brazil

Source: IMF, October 2016 World Economic Outlook.
* Projections.

4
2

2015

3.2%

2.1%

2.0%

2.2%

2.6%

1.1%

0.5%

4.0%

3.6%

(3.7)%

6.9%

2.5%

(3.8)%

2016*

3.1%

1.6%

1.7%

1.8%

1.6%

1.2%

0.5%

4.2%

3.3%

(0.8)%

6.6%

2.1%

(3.3)%

T_001

2017*

3.4%

1.8%

1.5%

1.1%

2.2%

1.9%

0.6%

4.6%

3.1%

1.1%

6.2%

2.3%

0.5%

Development of vehicle markets

Estimations of the German Association of the Automotive Industry 

(VDA), as of November 2016, show a global year-on-year increase 

The global production of light vehicles in the last twelve months 

of new car registrations in calendar year 2016 amounting to approx-

developed positively. According to IHS forecasts as of October 

imately 3%. The development varies significantly in the world’s 

2016, the global production is expected to increase from 88.7 mil-

regions: +13% in Eastern Europe, +12% in Mexico, +10% in 

lion units in calendar year 2015 to approximately 91.2 million  vehicles 

China, + 5% in Western Europe, -2% in the USA, – 10% in Russia 

in 2016 which corresponds to a growth rate of 2.8% in 2016. Thus, 

and – 20% in Brazil.  

in 2016, the output of new passenger cars and light commercial 

vehicles is forecast to reach around 51.9 million vehicles (+3.2% 

Sport utility vehicles (SUV), multi-purpose vehicles (MPV), cross-

versus 50.3 million units in 2015) in Asia / Pacific and RoW, approx-

overs, as well as station wagons and hatchbacks continue to be 

imately 21.4 million vehicles (+2.4% versus 20.9 million units in 

favored by an increasing number of end customers – not only 

2015) in Europe and around 17.9 million vehicles (+2.3% versus 

in North America and Europe, but increasingly in Asia / China. For 

17.5 million units in 2015) in the NAFTA region.  

instance: The German Department of Motor Vehicles (Kraft-

Production of light vehicles

T_002

I N   M I L L I O N S   O F   U N I T S   P E R   C A L E N D A R  Y E A R

Europe

NAFTA

Asia / Pacific and RoW

Worldwide production of light vehicles*

Source: IHS
* Passenger cars and light commercial vehicles (<6t)
**   IHS forecast as of October 2016

2012

19.3

15.4

46.7

81.4

2013

19.5

16.2

49.0

84.7

2014

20.1

17.0

50.2

87.4

2015

20.9

17.5

50.3

88.7

2016**

2017**

21.4

17.9

51.9

91.2

21.8

18.0

53.0

92.8

STABILUSCOMBINED MANAGEMENT REPORTfahrt-Bundesamt, KBA), a  government agency administering vehicle 

other vehicle segments and total new car registrations which 

registrations, publishes monthly statistics of new passenger car 

increased by 5.6%. In the ten-month period from January to Octo-

registrations on its website – classified by car models and vehicle 

ber 2016, the registrations of new SUVs in Germany increased 

segments. According to these statistics for 2015, registrations of 

by 25.1% and the registrations of new off-road vehicles by 11.5%, 

new SUVs in Germany increased  by 15.2% in a year-on-year com-

compared to the respective period of the previous year.

parison and off-road vehicles by 11.0% – i.e. more strongly than 

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS

On April 26, 2016, Stabilus signed an agreement with the SKF 

On July 5, 2016, the Supervisory Board agreed to the Management 

Group to acquire ACE, Hahn Gasfedern and Fabreeka / Tech Prod-

Board’s proposal to utilize some of its existing authorized capital 

ucts in an all-cash transaction for a total consideration of US$339 

and to increase the share capital from €207,232.56 by €39,767.44 

million. The agreement was subject to approval by the relevant 

to €247,000.00 via issuance of 3,976,744 new bearer shares which 

antitrust authorities. On June 30, 2016, following the approval of 

will bear full dividend rights for the fiscal year 2016. Following the 

antitrust authorities, Stabilus successfully closed the acquisition of 

issuance of new shares, the total number of shares amounts to 

these SKF Group entities.

24.7 million shares.

The acquisition is in line with Stabilus’ strategy to strengthen its 

On July 6, 2016, the capital increase was successfully completed: 

industrial business. With this acquisition Stabilus expands its prod-

Stabilus issued 3,976,744 new bearer shares and placed these 

uct portfolio in the industrial sector and taps new customer groups. 

shares with institutional investors. On July 7, 2016, the new shares 

The acquired companies are established industrial suppliers in the 

were admitted for trading and included in the current listing in the 

fields of motion control, damping and vibration control for a broad 

Prime Standard segment of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. The gross 

spectrum of clients in numerous fast-growing industry segments, 

proceeds totaled €159.1 million and were used to fully redeem the 

such as automation technology, plant and machine engineering, 

€115 million equity bridge facility which had been drawn on June 

commercial and rail vehicle manufacture as well as medical tech-

29, 2016, to finance the acquisition of SKF Group entities ACE, 

nology. The companies, which employ a total of around 550 people 

Hahn Gasfedern and Fabreeka / Tech Products.

worldwide, have distinctive competences in specifically customized 

applications for medium to small lot sizes. They generated consoli-

The Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the fiscal year 

dated revenue of approximately US$120 million and EBIT of 

ended September 30, 2016 include the results of acquired entities 

approx. US$30 million in the fiscal year 2015.

for the last three months ended September 30, 2016 (fourth quar-

ter of fiscal year 2016).

The acquisition was financed by a new €455 million term loan 

facility (replacing the existing €265 million term loan facility) and 

a €115 million equity bridge facility.

3
4

STABILUSCOMBINED MANAGEMENT REPORTRESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The table below sets out Stabilus Group’s consolidated income state-

ment for the fiscal year 2016 in comparison to the fiscal year 2015: 

4
4

Income statement

I N   €   M I L L I O N S

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Research and development expenses

Selling expenses

Administrative expenses

Other income

Other expenses

Profit from operating activities (EBIT)

Finance income

Finance costs

Profit / (loss) before income tax

Income tax income / (expense)

Profit / (loss) for the period

Revenue

Group’s total revenue developed as follows: 

Revenue by region

I N   €   M I L L I O N S

Europe

NAFTA

Asia / Pacific and RoW

Revenue

Year ended Sept 30,

2016

737.5

(547.7)

189.8

(26.6)

(55.5)

(33.9)

12.0

(9.2)

76.6

2.6

(13.3)

65.9

(18.0)

48.0

2015

611.3

(463.6)

147.7

(24.2)

(44.1)

(27.3)

11.2

(7.6)

55.7

17.9

(42.4)

31.1

(14.1)

17.0

T _ 003

Change

% change

126.2

(84.1)

42.1

(2.4)

(11.4)

(6.6)

0.8

(1.6)

20.9

(15.3)

29.1

34.8

(3.9)

31.0

20.6%

18.1%

28.5%

9.9%

25.9%

24.2%

7.1%

21.1%

37.5%

(85.5)%

(68.6)%

>100.0%

27.7%

>100.0%

T _ 004

Year ended Sept 30, 

2016

364.2

289.0

84.3

737.5

2015

308.5

229.3

73.5

611.3

Change

% change

55.7

59.7

10.8

126.2

18.1%

26.0%

14.7%

20.6%

STABILUSCOMBINED MANAGEMENT REPORTRevenue by markets

I N   €   M I L L I O N S

Automotive Gas Spring

Automotive Powerise

Automotive business

Industrial / Capital Goods

Vibration & Velocity Control

Swivel Chair

Industrial business

Revenue

Year ended Sept 30, 

2016

320.0

195.3

515.3

171.0

22.5

28.6

222.2

737.5

2015

294.4

139.8

434.2

149.3

–

27.7

177.1

611.3

T _ 005

Change

% change

25.6

55.5

81.1

21.7

22.5

0.9

45.1

126.2

8.7%

39.7%

18.7%

14.5%

n/a

3.2%

25.5%

20.6%

Revenue of our European entities increased year-over-year by 

new OEM platform wins and the subsequent launch of new Powerise 

18.1% and revenue generated by our US and Mexican entities by 

programs for a number of key vehicle OEMs. In addition, the share 

26.0%. Revenue of both our operating units Europe and NAFTA 

of end customers (buyers of new vehicles) opting for this extra 

continues to benefit predominantly from the strong growth in the 

equipment continues to rise as well.

Powerise business. In addition, the newly acquired entities Hahn 

Gasfedern, ACE as well as Fabreeka / Tech Products contributed 

Revenue in the Industrial / Capital Goods unit in fiscal 2016 increased 

€17.4 million to Europe’s revenue and €9.0 million to NAFTA’s rev-

by €21.7 million or 14.5% to €171.0 million (PY: €149.3 million). 

enue in fiscal 2016.  Approximately €12.2 million of the NAFTA’s rev-

€4.8 million of this revenue increase were contributed by newly 

enue increase was due to the stronger US dollar, i.e. due to the cur-

acquired company Hahn Gasfedern which is part of this business 

rency translation of NAFTA’s revenue from US dollar to euro (average 

unit from July 1, 2016 on.

rate per €1: $1.11 in FY2016 versus $1.16 in FY2015). The revenue 

of Stabilus plants located in Asia / Pacific and RoW region increased 

The newly acquired companies ACE, Fabreeka and Tech Products 

by 14.7% from €73.5 million in fiscal 2015 to €84.3 million in fiscal 

form a new business unit from July 1, 2016. They contributed 

2016, essentially due to new customer wins and increased produc-

€22.5 million to the Group’s revenue in fiscal 2016.  

tion capacity in China which more than offset the weakness in South 

America. The in fiscal 2016 acquired entities contributed €1.0 million 

Swivel Chair revenue increased by 3.2% from €27.7 million in 

to the revenue increase in Asia / Pacific and RoW. 

 fiscal 2015 to €28.6 million in fiscal 2016.

5
4

The increase in total revenue is mainly due to our automotive mar-

ket segment, particularly to our growing Powerise business. The 

increase in the Powerise business by 39.7% is mainly the result of 

STABILUSCOMBINED MANAGEMENT REPORT4
6

Cost of sales and overhead expenses

A D M I N I S T R AT I V E   E X P E N S E S

C O S T   O F   S A L E S

Administrative expenses increased from €(27.3) million in fiscal 

2015 by 24.2% to €(33.9) million in fiscal 2016 essentially due to 

Cost of sales increased from €(463.6) million in fiscal 2015 by 

incurred advisory costs of €3.9 million related to the acquisition of 

18.1% to €(547.7) million in fiscal 2016. Due to better fixed cost 

Hahn Gasfedern, ACE, Fabreeka and Tech Products as well as gen-

absorption (economies of scale especially from continuing growth 

eral pay increases at several locations. As a percentage of revenue, 

of our Powerise business) and lower cost of sales as a percentage 

administrative expenses increased by 10 basis points to 4.6% 

of revenue ratios of newly acquired companies, the cost of sales 

(FY2015: 4.5%).  

increased more slowly than the revenue growth of 20.6%. As a 

result, the cost of sales as a percentage of revenue decreased by 

OT H E R   I N C O M E  A N D   E X P E N S E

150 basis points to 74.3% (PY: 75.8%) and the gross profit margin 

improved to 25.7% (PY: 24.2%). 

Other income increased from €11.2 million in fiscal 2015 by 

€0.8 million to €12.0 million in fiscal 2016. This income statement 

The newly acquired companies Hahn Gasfedern, ACE and Fab-

line item mainly comprises foreign currency translation gains.

reeka / Tech Products are active in the industrial market and offer 

custom made products with small lot sizes combined with short 

Other expense increased from €(7.6) million in fiscal 2015 by 

lead times. This market approach provides stronger gross profit 

€(1.6) million to €(9.2) million in fiscal 2016. This income statement 

margins than the automotive business typically provides to Stabi-

line item mainly comprises foreign currency translation losses.

lus. On the other hand this approach drives higher overhead cost 

and necessitates a different manufacturing approach.

F I N A N C E   I N C O M E  A N D   C O S T S

R & D   E X P E N S E S

Finance income decreased from €17.9 million in fiscal 2015 to 

€2.6 million in fiscal 2016 primarily due to lower net foreign 

R&D expenses (net of R&D cost capitalization) increased by 9.9% 

exchange gains on intercompany loans.

from €(24.2) million in fiscal 2015 to €(26.6) million in fiscal 2016. 

As a percentage of revenue, R&D expenses decreased by 40 basis 

Finance costs decreased from €(42.4) million in fiscal 2015 to 

points to 3.6% (PY: 4.0%). The capitalization amount of R&D 

€(13.3) million in fiscal 2016. The higher finance costs in the pre-

expenses decreased  –  from €(13.5) million in fiscal 2015 to 

vious fiscal year 2015 comprised a derecognition of embedded 

€(12.6) million in fiscal 2016.   

derivatives of €(15.4) million and €(9.9) million early redemption 

S E L L I N G   E X P E N S E S

charges (non-recurring items).

I N C O M E  TA X   E X P E N S E 

Selling expenses increased from €(44.1) million in fiscal 2015 by 

25.9% to €(55.5) million in fiscal 2016, mainly due to higher per-

Driven essentially by increased pre-tax profit of €65.9 million in 

sonnel expenses following higher staffing in China as well as the 

FY2016 (PY: €31.1 million), the income tax expense grew from 

acquisition of Hahn Gasfedern, ACE, Fabreeka and Tech Products 

€(14.1) million in fiscal 2015 to €(18.0) million in fiscal 2016.  

which have higher selling expenses to revenue ratios, compared to 

old Stabilus companies. As a percentage of revenue, the selling 

expenses increased to 7.5% (FY2015: 7.2%).   

STABILUSCOMBINED MANAGEMENT REPORTE B I T DA  A N D  A D J U S T E D   E B I T DA

The table below shows reconciliations of EBIT to EBITDA and 

adjusted EBITDA for the fiscal years 2016 and 2015. 

Reconciliation of EBIT to adjusted EBITDA

T _ 006

I N   €   M I L L I O N S

Profit from operating activities (EBIT)

Depreciation

Amortization

EBITDA

Advisory

Restructuring / ramp-up

Pension interest add back

PPA adjustments

Total adjustments

Adjusted EBITDA

Year ended Sept 30,

2016

76.6

25.9

23.4

125.9

3.9

–

1.1

2.3

7.3

2015

55.7

22.6

21.2

99.5

1.4

5.3

1.1

–

7.8

133.3

107.3

Change

% change

20.9

3.3

2.2

26.4

2.5

(5.3)

–

2.3

(0.5)

26.0

37.5%

14.6%

10.4%

26.5%

>100.0%

(100.0)%

0.0%

n/a

(6.4)%

24.2%

7
4

Adjusted EBITDA represents EBITDA, as adjusted by management 

In fiscal year 2016, advisory expenses of €3.9 million relate to the 

primarily in relation to severance, consulting, restructuring and 

acquisition of ACE, Hahn Gasfedern, Fabreeka / Tech Products. PPA 

other non-recurring costs, expenses for one-time legal disputes as 

adjustments of €2.3 million in fiscal 2016 relate to the adjustment of 

well as interest on pension changes and expenses related to pur-

acquired entities’ inventories to fair value during the June 2016 pur-

chase price allocations. Adjusted EBITDA is presented because we 

chase price allocation, these inventory step-ups were expensed in 

believe it is a relevant measure for assessing performance as it is 

Q4 FY2016.   

adjusted for certain one-time or non-recurring items (e.g. PPA 

adjustments – expense of step-ups on inventories) that are not 

E B I T  A N D  A D J U S T E D   E B I T

expected to impact our Group going forward, and thus aids in an 

understanding of EBITDA in a given period.

The following table shows reconciliations of profit from operating 

activities (EBIT) to adjusted EBIT for the fiscal years 2016 and 2015. 

Reconciliation of EBIT to adjusted EBIT

T _ 007

I N   €   M I L L I O N S

Profit from operating activities (EBIT)

Advisory

Restructuring / ramp-up

Pension interest add back

PPA adjustments – depreciation and amortization

Total adjustments

Adjusted EBIT

Year ended Sept 30,

2016

76.6

3.9

–

1.1

17.1

22.1

98.8

2015

55.7

1.4

5.3

1.1

12.7

20.5

76.2

Change

% change

20.9

2.5

(5.3)

–

4.4

1.6

22.6

37.5%

>100.0%

(100.0)%

0.0%

34.6%

7.8%

29.7%

STABILUSCOMBINED MANAGEMENT REPORTAdjusted EBIT represents EBIT, as adjusted by management primarily 

In fiscal year 2016, advisory expenses of €3.9 million relate to the 

in relation to severance, consulting, restructuring and other non- 

acquisition of ACE, Hahn Gasfedern, Fabreeka / Tech Products. The 

recurring costs, expenses for one-time legal disputes, launch costs 

depreciation and amortization of adjustments of Group’s assets to 

for new products as well as interest on pension changes and the 

fair value resulting from PPA contain €12.7 million related to the 

depreciation and amortization of adjustments of Group’s assets to 

April 2010 PPA and €4.4 million to the June 2016 PPA.   

fair value resulting from purchase price allocations.

DEVELOPMENT OF 
OPERATING SEGMENTS

Stabilus Group is organized and managed primarily on a regional 

The table below sets out the development of our operating seg-

level. The three reportable operating segments of the Group are 

ments for the fiscal years 2016 and 2015. 

Europe, NAFTA, Asia / Pacific and RoW. 

4
8

Operating segments

I N   €   M I L L I O N S

Europe

External revenue1)

Intersegment revenue1)

Total revenue1)

Adjusted EBIT

as % of total revenue

as % of external revenue

NAFTA

External revenue1)

Intersegment revenue1)

Total revenue1)

Adjusted EBIT

as % of total revenue

as % of external revenue

Asia/ Pacific and RoW

External revenue1)

Intersegment revenue1)

Total revenue1)

Adjusted EBIT

as % of total revenue

as % of external revenue

1) Revenue breakdown by location of Stabilus company (i. e. “billed-from view”).

Year ended Sept 30,

2016

2015

Change

% change

T _ 008

364.2

28.0

392.2

54.1

13.8%

14.9%

289.0

9.6

298.5

33.4

11.2%

11.6%

84.3

0.8

85.1

11.3

13.3%

13.4%

308.5

28.3

336.8

41.1

12.2%

13.3%

229.3

4.6

233.9

25.1

10.7%

10.9%

73.5

0.4

73.9

10.0

13.5%

13.6%

55.7

(0.3)

55.4

13.0

59.7

5.0

64.6

8.3

10.8

0.4

11.2

1.3

18.1%

(1.1)%

16.4%

31.6%

26.0%

>100.0%

27.6%

33.1%

14.7%

100.0%

15.2%

13.0%

STABILUSCOMBINED MANAGEMENT REPORTThe external revenue generated by our European companies 

effect of NAFTA’s revenue) and €9 million were generated by the 

increased by 18.1% – from  €308.5 million in fiscal 2015 to €364.2 

acquired entities ACE, Fabreeka, Tech Products. Excluding the effects 

million in fiscal 2016. A major portion of the revenue growth, i.e. 

from acquisition and currency translation leads to an organic year-

€26.9 million out of the €55.7 million revenue increase was gener-

on-year revenue growth of 16.8% (FY2015: 10.9%). Adjusted EBIT 

ated by our Powerise business; in addition, a total of €17.4 million 

as percentage of external revenue increased in fiscal year 2016 by 

was contributed by the newly acquired companies Hahn Gasfedern, 

70 basis points to 11.6% (FY2015: 10.9%). 

ACE, Fabreeka and Tech Products. In particular, Hahn Gasfedern 

which is now part of our Industrial / Capital Goods business unit con-

In fiscal 2016, the external revenue of our companies in Asia / Pacific 

tributed €4.8 million and the entities ACE, Fabreeka, Tech Products 

and RoW increased in the year-on-year comparison by €10.8 mil-

which form a new business unit Vibration & Velocity Control contrib-

lion or 14.7%. The major driver of this revenue improvement was 

uted €12.6 million to the Europe’s revenue in fiscal 2016. As a result, 

our Automotive Gas Spring business which contributed €7.6 mil-

the rate of Europe’s organic year-on-year growth in fiscal 2016 was 

lion. Additional €1.4 million revenue were generated by our Auto-

12.4% (FY2015: 15.4%). Adjusted EBIT of the European segment 

motive Powerise unit: The new Powerise production line in China 

increased by 31.6% or €13.0 million, €3.9 million thereof is the 

has been in operation since summer 2016 and is contributing to 

 contribution of acquired entities. As a result, the adjusted EBIT 

revenue of this operating segment. A total of €1.0 million was 

 margin, i.e. adjusted EBIT in percent of external revenue, increased 

 generated by our new Vibration & Velocity Control business unit, 

by 160 basis points to 14.9% in fiscal 2016 (FY2015: 13.3%). 

i.e. by entities which were acquired in fiscal 2016 (first-time con-

solidation in Q4 FY2016). Adjusting for the acquisition effect in 

The external revenue of our companies located in the NAFTA region 

fiscal 2016 leads to an organic revenue growth of 13.3% (FY2015: 

increased from €229.3 million in fiscal 2015 by 26.0% to €289.0 

16.3%). The adjusted EBIT increased in the year-on-year compari-

million in fiscal 2016. An amount of €27.2 million out of the €59.7 

son by €1.3 million or 13.0%, €0.1 million are the result of the 

9
4

million increase was contributed by our Automotive Powerise busi-

acquired entities. 

ness, €12.2 million were the result of stronger US dollar (translation 

FINANCIAL POSITION

Balance sheet

I N   €   M I L L I O N S

Assets

Total non-current assets

Total current assets

Total assets

Equity and liabilities

Total equity

Non-current liabilities

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

Sept 30, 2016

Sept 30, 2015

Change

% change

T _ 009

671.9

265.6

937.4

262.9

522.4

152.1

674.5

937.4

358.7

183.6

542.2

76.7

349.4

116.2

465.5

542.2

313.2

82.0

395.2

186.2

173.0

35.9

209.0

395.2

87.3%

44.7%

72.9%

>100.0%

49.5%

30.9%

44.9%

72.9%

STABILUSCOMBINED MANAGEMENT REPORTTOTA L  A S S E T S

N O N - C U R R E N T   L I A B I L I T I E S

The Group’s balance sheet total increased from €542.2 million as 

Non-current liabilities increased from €349.4 million as of Septem-

of September 30, 2015 by 72.9% to €937.4 million as of Septem-

ber 30, 2015 by €173.0 million to €522.4 million as of September 

ber 30, 2016 essentially due to the acquisition (financed through 

30, 2016 mainly due to higher non-current financial liabilities 

additional debt and equity) and first-time consolidation of Hahn 

(+€137.5 million), higher deferred tax liabilities (+€21.6 million) 

Gasfedern, ACE, Fabreeka and Tech Products. In particular, this trans-

and higher non-current liability for pension plans and similar obli-

action is reflected in balance sheet as higher goodwill (+€146.0 mil-

gations (+€10.7 million). The increase of non-current financial lia-

lion), higher intangible assets (+€129.3 million), increased non- 

bilities is the result of the new €455 million term loan facility the 

current financial liabilities (+€137.5 million) and increased equity 

Company entered into on June 7, 2016 and used for the acquisi-

(+€186.2 million). 

tion of Hahn Gasfedern, ACE, Fabreeka and Tech Products as well 

as the replacement of the old €265 million term loan facility. In 

N O N - C U R R E N T  A S S E T S

fourth quarter of fiscal 2016, the Group redeemed €50 million of 

the original €455 million term loan facility, the remaining principal 

Our non-current assets increased by €313.2 million primarily due 

amount as of September 30, 2016 was therefore €405 million. 

to the identifiable non-current assets acquired within business 

Deferred tax liabilities amounting to €33.7 million were acquired 

combination (i.e. acquisition of Hahn Gasfedern, ACE and Fabreeka / 

within business combination. The Group acquired the non-current 

Tech Products) amounting to €166.1 million and goodwill arising 

liability for pension plans and similar obligations of €2.0 million 

on acquisition amounting to  €146.9 million.

within business combination; the remaining amount of €8.7 million 

C U R R E N T  A S S E T S

of the €10.7 million increase were due to the lower discount rate 

used for the calculation of this liability (Sept 30, 2016: 1.35% ver-

sus Sept 30, 2015: 2.38%). 

Current assets increased from €183.6 million as of September 30, 

2015 by 44.7% or €82.0 million as of September 30, 2016. This is 

C U R R E N T   L I A B I L I T I E S

essentially the consequence of a higher cash balance (+€35.5 mil-

lion) and higher trade accounts receivable (+€34.8 million).  

Current liabilities increased from €116.2 million as of September 

5
0

30, 2015 by 30.9% to €152.1 million as of September 30, 2016 

primarily due to higher trade accounts payable (+€11.5 million) 

and higher current provisions (+€10.8 million). 

E Q U I T Y

The Group’s equity as of September 30, 2016 increased from €76.7 

million as of September 30, 2015 to €262.9 million as of Septem-

ber 30, 2016 as a consequence of higher capital reserves (+€152.8 

million), generated and retained earnings of €48.0 million, partially 

offset by other comprehensive expense of €(14.3) million. Increase 

of capital reserves is the result of the capital increase on July 6, 2016, 

i.e. issuance of 3,976,744 new bearer shares. The gross proceeds of 

this capital increase amounted to €159.1 million; transaction costs 

of €6.3 million were directly recognized in equity. Other comprehen-

sive expense in fiscal 2016 essentially comprised unrealized losses 

from foreign currency translation. 

STABILUSCOMBINED MANAGEMENT REPORTLIQUIDITY

C A S H   F L O W   F R O M   O P E R AT I N G  A C T I V I T I E S

investing activities increased from €(51.2) million in fiscal 2015 to 

€(53.1) million in fiscal 2016. 

Cash flow from operating activities increased by €24.4 million 

from €86.0 million in fiscal 2015 to €110.4 million in fiscal 2016 

C A S H   F L O W   F R O M   F I N A N C I N G  A C T I V I T I E S

mainly due to revenue growth and increased earnings (EBITDA 

improvement by €26.4 million: FY2016 EBITDA of €125.9 million 

Cash flow from financing activities increased from an outflow of 

vs. FY2015 EBITDA of €99.5 million), partially offset by higher 

€(28.4) million in fiscal 2015 to an inflow of €276.1 million. The 

net working capital.

 significant improvement by €304.5 million is primarily due to the 

refinancing of Group’s financial liabilities, proceeds from the capital 

C A S H   F L O W   F R O M   I N V E S T I N G  A C T I V I T I E S

increase as well as significantly lower interest payments €(7.0) mil-

lion in FY2016 vs. €(32.2) million in FY2015. See Consolidated 

Cash outflow for investing activities increased from €(51.2) million in 

Statement of Cash Flows for further details.

fiscal 2015 to €(348.8) million in fiscal 2016, essentially due to the 

acquisition of assets and liabilities within business combination 

Excluding the cash flows for the refinancing of financial liabilities, 

amounting to €(302.5) million (net of cash acquired) and €6.8 million 

i.e. receipts of €570.0 million and payments of €(432.5) million, as 

proceeds from currency hedging. The capital expenditures in fiscal 

well as proceeds from the capital increase of €159.1 million,  the 

2016, i.e. purchase of tangible and intangible assets (equipment and 

cash outflow for financing activities decreased from €(28.4) million 

capitalized development costs), increased from €(51.5) million in fiscal 

in fiscal 2015 to €(20.5) million in fiscal 2016. This improvement 

2015 to €(53.7) million in fiscal 2016. See Consolidated Statement of 

was primarily the result of premature and full redemption of all 

Cash Flows for further details.

outstanding senior secured notes (interest rate of 7.75%) in June 

Excluding the cash outflow for the acquisition of €(302.5) million and 

cated loan (interest rate of 1.5%-2.0%) in the following periods.

corresponding currency hedging proceeds of €6.8, the cash outflow for 

2015 and the lower interest expenses on the subsequent syndi-

Cash flows

I N   €   M I L L I O N S

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Net increase / (decrease) in cash

Effect of movements in exchange rates on cash held

Cash as of beginning of the period

Cash as of end of the period

Year ended Sept 30,

2016

110.4

(348.8)

276.1

37.7

(2.1)

39.5

75.0

2015

86.0

(51.2)

(28.4)

6.4

(0.4)

33.5

39.5

T _ 010

Change

24.4

(297.6)

% change

28.4%

>100.0%

304.5

<(100.0)%

31.3

(1.7)

6.0

35.5

>100.0%

>100.0%

17.9%

89.9%

1
5

STABILUSCOMBINED MANAGEMENT REPORTF R E E   C A S H   F L O W   ( F C F )

payments). Going forward FCF will be defined as the total cash 

flow from operating and investing activities. 

In the past periods the Group used the following definition of free 

cash flow (FCF): Free cash flow (FCF) comprises IFRS cash flow 

Free cash flow (before interest payments) decreased from €34.8 

statement items “cash flow from operating activities”, “cash flow 

million in fiscal 2015 to €(238.4) million in fiscal 2016. The table 

from investing activities” and “payments for interest” (net interest 

T_011 sets out the composition of both FCF definitions.

Free cash flow

T _ 011

I N   €   M I L L I O N S

Cash flow from operating activities

Cash flow from investing activities

Free cash flow (before interest payments)

Payments for interest

Free cash flow after interest payments

Year ended Sept 30,

2016

110.4

(348.8)

(238.4)

(7.0)

(245.4)

2015

86.0

(51.2)

34.8

(32.2)

2.6

Change

24.4

(297.6)

% change

28.4%

>100.0%

(273.2)

<(100.0)%

25.2

(78.3)%

(248.0)

<(100.0)%

5
2

A D J U S T E D   F R E E   C A S H   F L O W

The adjusted free cash flow, i.e. free cash flow before acquisitions, 

increased from €34.8 million in fiscal 2015 to €57.3 million in fis-

cal 2016. See table T_012.

Adjusted FCF

T _ 012

I N   €   M I L L I O N S

Cash flow from operating activities

Cash flow from investing activities before acquisitions

Adjusted FCF1)

1) Adjusted FCF = FCF before acquisitions

Year ended Sept 30,

2016

110.4

(53.1)

57.3

2015

86.0

(51.2)

34.8

change

% change

24.4

(1.9)

22.5

28.4%

3.7%

64.7%

STABILUSCOMBINED MANAGEMENT REPORTSTATUTORY RESULTS 
OF OPERATIONS AND 
FINANCIAL POSITION 
OF STABILUS S.A.

Non subordinated debts essentially comprise liabilities to affiliated 

undertakings.

The Company’s capital and reserves increased from €451.1 million 

as of September 30, 2015 to €602.4 million as of September 30, 

2016 essentially due to the capital increase: On July 6, 2016 Stabilus 

issued 3,976,744 new bearer shares and placed these shares with 

For the statutory annual accounts of Stabilus S.A. please refer 

institutional investors. The gross proceeds totaled €159.1 million 

to Chapter D.

and were used to finance the acquisition of ACE, Hahn Gasfedern 

and Fabreeka / Tech Products.

Results of operations

Total charges increased from €9.6 million in fiscal 2015 to €21.3 mil-

lion in fiscal 2016 mainly due to advisory costs related to the acqui-

sition of Hahn Gasfedern, ACE, Fabreeka and Tech Products.

RISKS AND   
OPPORTUNITIES

The Company’s income results from services to Stabilus Group 

entities. It comprises two items: other operating income as well 

as other interest and finance income. 

Other operating income essentially contains income from affiliated 

Risk management and control   
over financial reporting in the   
Stabilus Group

3
5

undertakings, as a result of service level agreements.

The Company considers Risk Management (RM) to be a key part of 

effective management and internal control. The Company strives 

Other interest and financial income in fiscal 2016 comprised €0.7 mil-

for effective RM and financial navigation to safeguard the assets of 

lion interest on receivables to affiliated undertakings (FY2015: – ).

the Company and to proactively support the Company’s strategic 

As a result, loss for the period increased from €0.1 million in fiscal 

to operate more effectively in a dynamic environment by providing 

2015 to €7.8 million in fiscal 2016.

a framework for a systematic approach to risk management and 

and compliance initiatives. The goal of RM is to help the Company 

Financial Position

exploring opportunities with an acceptable level of risk. The Super-

visory Board and the Management Board regularly discuss the 

operational and financial results as well as the related risks.

Total assets of Stabilus S.A.’s balance sheet according to the statu-

tory annual accounts increased from €468.7 million as of Septem-

Risk Management covers financial, strategic, compliance as well as 

ber 30, 2015 to €623.3 million as of September 30, 2016 mainly 

operational aspects. Operational risk is the risk of direct or indirect 

due to higher receivables from other Stabilus Group entities.

loss arising from a wide variety of causes associated with the 

Fixed assets essentially comprise shares in affiliated undertakings 

from external factors other than credit, market and liquidity risks 

which remained unchanged at €461.7 million as of September 30, 

such as those arising from legal and regulatory requirements and 

2016 (Sept 30, 2015: €461.7 million).

generally accepted standards of corporate behavior. These opera-

Group’s processes, personnel, technology and infrastructure, and 

tional risks arise from all of the Group’s operations. The Group’s 

Current assets mainly comprise receivables from affiliated under-

objective is to manage operational risk in a way to balance the 

takings. These receivables increased from €6.1 million as of Sep-

avoidance of financial losses and damage to the Group’s reputa-

tember 30, 2015 to €160.5 million as of September 30, 2016, trig-

tion with overall cost effectiveness, as well as avoiding control pro-

gered by the service level agreements between Stabilus S.A. and 

cedures that restrict initiative and creativity. The Company’s policy 

the affiliated undertakings.

on managing financial risks seeks to ensure effective liquidity and 

STABILUSCOMBINED MANAGEMENT REPORT 
5
4

cash flow management and protection of Group equity capital 

strength of the global economy. Therefore, our financial perfor-

against financial risks. As part of its evolution, the Company imple-

mance has been influenced, and will continue to be influenced, to 

ments continuous improvements in its risk management and inter-

a significant extent, by the general state and the performance of 

nal control system.

the global economy.

Our accounting control system is designed to ensure all business 

Although the global economy has recovered a lot from the severe 

transactions are correctly and promptly accounted for and that reli-

downturn in 2008 and 2009, the recent volatility of the financial 

able data on the Company’s financial situation is available. It 

markets and also the slower than expected economic growth in 

ensures compliance with legal stipulations, accounting standards 

Asia show that there can be no assurance that any recovery is sus-

and accounting rules. By separating financial functions and through 

tainable or that there will be no recurrence of the global financial 

ongoing review, we ensure that potential errors are identified on a 

and economic crisis or similar adverse market conditions.

timely basis and accounting standards are complied with. 

Stabilus manages these risks and opportunities by operating in dif-

Our internal control system is an integral component of the risk man-

ferent regions and markets for local and global customers.

agement. The purpose of our internal control system for accounting 

and reporting is to ensure its compliance with legal stipulations, the 

W E   O P E R AT E   I N   C Y C L I C A L   I N D U S T R I E S

principles of proper accounting, the rules on the International Finan-

cial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and with Group 

Our business is characterized by high fixed costs. Should our facili-

standards. In addition, we perform assessments to help identify and 

ties be underutilized, this could result in idle capacity costs, write-

minimize any risk with a direct influence on our financial reporting. 

offs of inventories and losses on products due to falling average 

We monitor changes in accounting standards and enlist the advice of 

sale prices. Furthermore, falling production volumes cause declines 

external experts to reduce the risk of accounting misstatements in 

in revenue and earnings. On the other hand, our facilities might 

complex issues.

have insufficient capacity to meet customer demand if the markets 

in which we are active grow faster than we have anticipated.

The Company and individual entity financial statements are subject 

to external audits which act as an independent check and monitor-

Our automotive business, from which we generated 70% of our 

ing mechanism of the accounting system and its output. The princi-

revenue in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, sells its prod-

pal risks that could have a material impact on the Group are set 

ucts primarily to automotive original equipment manufacturers 

out in the Note 33 of the Consolidated Financial Statements and 

(“OEMs”) in the automotive industry. These sales are cyclical and 

are summarized below.

Risks and opportunities related to the 
markets in which we operate 

depend, among other things, on general economic conditions as 

well as on consumer spending and preferences, which can be 

affected by a number of factors, including employment, consumer 

confidence and income, energy costs, interest rate levels and the 

availability of consumer financing. Given the variety of such eco-

nomic parameters influencing the global automotive demand, the 

We are exposed to risks and opportunities associated with the per-

volume of automotive production has historically been, and will 

formance of the global economy and the performance of the econ-

continue to be, characterized by a high level of fluctuation, making 

omy in the jurisdictions in which we operate.

it difficult for us to accurately predict demand levels for our prod-

ucts aimed at automotive OEMs.

Due to our global presence, we are exposed to substantial risks 

and opportunities associated with the performance of the global 

We generated, in the aggregate, 30% of our revenue in the fiscal 

economy. In general, demand for our products is dependent on the 

year ended September 30, 2016 from sales to our industrial cus-

demand for automotive products as well as for commercial vehi-

tomers. We sell our products to customers in diverse industries, 

cles, agricultural machinery, medical equipment, aerospace, marine 

including agricultural machines, railway, aircraft applications, com-

and furniture components, which in turn is directly related to the 

mercial vehicles, marine applications, furniture, health care and 

STABILUSCOMBINED MANAGEMENT REPORTproduction equipment. These sales depend on the industrial pro-

could affect our operations: underdeveloped infrastructure; lack of 

duction level in general as well as on the development of new 

qualified management or adequately trained personnel; currency 

products and technologies by our customers, which include our 

exchange controls, exchange rate fluctuations and devaluations; 

products as component parts. Stabilus manages these opportuni-

changes in local economic conditions; governmental restrictions on 

ties and risks by operating in different regions and markets for the 

foreign investment, transfer or repatriation of funds; protectionist 

local and global customers.

trade measures, such as anti-dumping measures, duties, tariffs or 

embargoes; prohibitions or restrictions on acquisitions or joint ven-

The business environment in which we operate is characterized by 

tures; changes in laws or regulations and unpredictable or unlawful 

strong competition, which affects some of our products and mar-

government actions; the difficulty of enforcing agreements and col-

kets, which could reduce our revenue or put continued pressure on 

lecting receivables through foreign legal systems; variations in pro-

our sales prices. 

tection of intellectual property and other legal rights; potential 

nationalization of enterprises or other expropriations; and political 

The markets in which we operate are competitive and have been 

or social unrest or acts of sabotage or terrorism. As personnel costs 

characterized by changes in market penetration, increased price 

have a significant effect on our business, we are also exposed to the 

competition, the development and introduction of new products, 

risks of labor cost inflation and limited employment contract flexibil-

product designs and technologies by significant existing and new 

ity in the countries in which our production facilities are located 

competitors. The majority of gas springs and electromechanical lift-

and where we have sales personnel. Any of these risks could have a 

ing and closing systems manufactured globally are used for either 

material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and 

automotive, industrial or swivel chair applications, which are core 

results of operations.

markets for us. Our competitors are typically regional companies 

and our competition with them is generally on a regional scale. We 

W E  A R E   E X P O S E D  TO   O P P O R T U N I T I E S  A N D   R I S K S 

compete primarily on the basis of price, quality, timeliness of deliv-

A S S O C I AT E D  W I T H   M A R K E T  T R E N D S  A N D   D E V E L-

ery and design as well as the ability to provide engineering support 

O P M E N T S

and service on a global basis. Should we fail to secure the quality 

of our products and the reliability of our supply in the future, then 

There can be no assurance that (i) we will be successful in develop-

more and more of our customers could decide to procure products 

ing new products or systems or in bringing them to market in a 

from our competitors.

timely manner, or at all; (ii) products or technologies developed by 

others will not render our offerings obsolete or non-competitive; 

Our efforts to expand in certain markets are subject to a variety of 

(iii) our customers will not substitute our products with competing 

business, economic, legal and political risks.

products or alternate technologies (such as third arm systems, 

hydraulic drives or hinge / direct drives); (iv) the market will accept 

We manufacture our products in several countries and we market 

our innovations; (v) our competitors will not be able to produce our 

and sell our products worldwide. We are actively operating and 

non-patented products at lower costs than we can; and (vi) we will 

expanding our operations in various markets, with a focus on the 

be able to fully adjust our cost structure in the event of contraction 

rapidly growing and emerging markets in the Asia / Pacific region, 

of demand.

where we have production plants in China and South Korea, oper-

ate a wide network of representative sales offices and employ our 

The Company develops appropriate strategies as a response to 

own sales force and distribution network. We plan to expand our 

these or similar market trends and to enhance existing products, 

Asian production capacities to meet growth expectations and sup-

develop new products or keep pace with developing technology, to 

plement demand with our other regional productions as needed.

counter loss of growth opportunities, pressure on margins or the 

loss of existing customers. We devote resources to the pursuit of 

Potential social, political, legal, and economic instability may pose 

new technologies and products. In addition, technological advances 

significant risks to our ability to conduct our business and expand 

and wider market acceptance of our Powerise automatic drive sys-

our activities in certain markets. Inherent in our international oper-

tems (or the development and wider market acceptance of similar 

ations is the risk that any number of the following circumstances 

5
5

STABILUSCOMBINED MANAGEMENT REPORTautomatic lid drive systems by our competitors) could result in can-

and reputation as well as those of our products. Any errors or 

nibalization of our gas spring applications.

delays caused by mistakes or miscalculations in our project man-

Risks and opportunities related to our 
business

agement could negatively affect our customers’ own production 

processes, resulting in reputational damage to us as supplier as 

well as to the affected customer as manufacturer. In addition, 

defective products could result in loss of sales, loss of customers 

and loss of market acceptance. 

We are exposed to fluctuations in prices of prefabricated materials 

and components.

L E G A L , TA X AT I O N  A N D   E N V I R O N M E N TA L   R I S K S 

A N D   O P P O R T U N I T I E S

We procure large quantities of prefabricated materials and compo-

nents from third-party suppliers. The prices of prefabricated materi-

We are exposed to warranty and product liability claims.

als, components and manufacturing services we purchase from our 

suppliers depend on a number of factors, including to a limited 

As a manufacturer, we are subject to product liability lawsuits and 

extent the development of prices of raw materials used in these 

other proceedings alleging violations of due care, violation of war-

products, such as steel, copper, rubber and water, as well as energy, 

ranty obligations, treatment errors, safety provisions and claims 

which have been volatile in the past.

arising from breaches of contract (like delivery delays), recall 

actions or fines imposed by government or regulatory authorities in 

5
6

So far, this has not resulted in a general increase in the cost of pre-

relation to our products. Any such lawsuits, proceedings and other 

fabricated materials and components we procure for the manufac-

claims could result in increased costs for us. Additionally, authori-

ture of our products. However, it cannot be excluded that this vola-

ties could prohibit the future sale of our products, particularly in 

tility may result in a cost increase in the future. If we are not able 

cases of safety concerns. The aforementioned scenarios could result 

to compensate for or pass on our cost increases to customers, such 

in loss of market acceptance, loss of revenue and loss of customers, 

price increases could have a material adverse impact on our finan-

in particular against the background that many of our products are 

cial results. Even to the extent that we are successful in compen-

components which often have a major impact on the overall safety, 

sating for or passing on our increased costs to our customers by 

durability and performance of our customers’ end-product. 

increasing prices on new products, the positive effects of such price 

increases may not occur in the periods in which the additional 

The risks arising from such warranty and product liability lawsuits, 

expenses have been incurred, but in later periods. If costs of raw 

proceedings and other claims are insured as we consider economi-

materials and energy rise, and if we are not able to undertake cost 

cally reasonable, but the insurance coverage could prove insuffi-

saving measures elsewhere in our operations or increase to an ade-

cient in individual cases. Any major defect in one of our products 

quate level the selling prices of our products, we will not be able to 

could also have a material adverse effect on our reputation and 

compensate such cost increases, which could have a material 

market perception, which in turn could have a significant adverse 

adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of 

effect on our revenue and results of operations.

operations. The long-term increase of our costs (and resultant 

increase in the price of our products) may also negatively impact 

In addition, vehicle manufacturers are increasingly requiring a con-

demand for our products.

tribution from, or indemnity by, their suppliers for potential product 

Our future business success depends on our ability to maintain the 

continuing efforts by our customers to change contract terms and 

high quality of our products and processes.

conditions concerning warranty and recall participation.

liability, warranty and recall claims and we have been subject to 

For customers, one of the determining factors in purchasing our 

Furthermore, we manufacture many products pursuant to OEM cus-

components and systems is the high quality of our products and 

tomer specifications and quality requirements. If the products man-

manufacturing processes. A decrease in the actual and perceived 

ufactured and delivered by us are deemed not to be fit for use by 

quality of these products and processes could damage our image 

our OEM customers at the agreed date of delivery, production of 

STABILUSCOMBINED MANAGEMENT REPORTthe relevant products is generally discontinued until the cause of 

employees’ employment. As a result, there is a risk that we have 

the product defect has been identified and remedied. Furthermore, 

failed or will fail to properly utilize inventions of our employees. 

our OEM customers could potentially bring claims for damages on 

Present or former employees who made or make employee inven-

the basis of breach of contract, even if the cause of the defect is 

tions might continue to be the owners of the valuable rights to 

remedied at a later point in time. In addition, failure to perform 

inventions if we fail to claim the invention in a timely manner.

with respect to quality requirements could negatively affect the 

market acceptance of our other products and our market reputa-

The realization of any of these risks could give rise to intellectual 

tion in various market segments.

property claims against us. Such claims, if successful, could require us 

to cease manufacturing, using or marketing the relevant technolo-

We are and may become party to certain disadvantageous con-

gies or products in certain countries or be forced to make changes to 

tracts pursuant to which we are required to sell certain products at 

manufacturing processes or products. In addition, we could be liable 

a loss or to agree to broad indemnities. For example, we may enter 

to pay compensation or damages for infringements or could be 

into a contract at an agreed price and production costs may end up 

forced to purchase licenses to make use of technology from third 

exceeding what was assumed in the development phase. If the 

parties. This could have a material adverse effect on our business, 

assumptions on which we rely in contract negotiations turn out to 

financial condition and results of operations.

be inaccurate, this could have an adverse effect on our revenue 

and results of operations.

We are subject to risks from legal, administrative and arbitration 

We are exposed to certain risks and opportunities with regards to 

proceedings.

our intellectual property, its validity and the intellectual property of 

We are involved in a number of legal and administrative proceed-

third parties.

ings related to products, patents and other matters incidental to 

our business and could become involved in additional legal, admin-

Our products and services are highly dependent upon our techno-

istrative and arbitration proceedings in the future. These proceed-

logical know-how and the scope and limitations of our proprietary 

ings or potential proceedings could involve, in particular in the 

rights therein. We have obtained or have applied for a number of 

United States, substantial claims for damages or other payments. 

intellectual property rights, which can be difficult, lengthy and 

Based on a judgment or a settlement agreement, we could be obli-

expensive to procure. Furthermore, patents may not provide us with 

gated to pay substantial damages. Our litigation costs and those of 

meaningful protection or a commercial advantage. In addition, 

third parties could also be significant.

where we incorporate an individual customer’s input to create a 

product that responds to a particular need, we face the risk that 

Due to our high market share, we may be exposed to legal risks 

such customer will claim ownership rights in the associated intel-

regarding anti-competition fines and related damage claims.

lectual property.

Our market share in most of the markets in which we operate is 

Our competitors, suppliers, customers and other third parties also 

high, which may induce competition authorities to initiate proceed-

submit a large number of intellectual property protection applica-

ings or third parties to file claims against us alleging violation of 

tions. Such other parties could hold effective and enforceable intel-

competition laws. A successful anti-competition challenge could 

lectual property rights to certain processes, methods or applica-

adversely affect us in a variety of ways. For example, it could result 

tions and consequently could assert infringement claims (including 

in the imposition of fines by one or more authorities and / or in 

illegitimate ones) against us. 

third parties (such as competitors or customers) initiating civil liti-

gation claiming damages caused by anti-competitive practices. In 

A major part of our know-how is not patented and cannot be pro-

addition, anti-competitive behavior may give rise to reputational 

tected through intellectual property rights. Consequently, there is a 

risk to us.

risk that third parties, in particular competitors, may copy our know-

how without incurring any expenses of their own. Our intellectual 

The realization of this risk could have a material effect on our busi-

property is oftentimes discovered by and during the course of our 

ness, financial condition and results of operations.

7
5

STABILUSCOMBINED MANAGEMENT REPORTInterest carry-forwards may be forfeited in part or in full as a result 

incurred in connection with such claims are generally difficult to 

of subsequent share sales.

predict. Also, if any contamination were to become the subject of a 

more intense public discussion, there is a risk that our reputation 

Some Stabilus subsidiaries have significant interest carry-forwards as 

or relations with our customers could be harmed.

a result of the application of the statutory interest ceiling rules that 

limit the deduction of net interest expenses for tax purposes. The 

Furthermore, at some of the sites at which we operate, or at which 

interest carry-forward may be deducted to the extent that in subse-

we operated in the past, small quantities of hazardous materials 

quent assessment periods the then current interest expenses do not 

were used in the past, such as asbestos-containing building materi-

reach the interest ceiling applicable to the relevant assessment 

als used for heat insulation. While we consider it unlikely, it cannot 

period, and, thus, reduce the tax payable by the relevant subsidiary. 

be ruled out that the health and safety of third parties (such as 

 former employees) may have been affected due to the use of such 

However, the interest carry-forward will be forfeited on a pro rata 

hazardous materials or that other claims may be asserted and we 

base or in full if more than defined percentage of the shares in 

could therefore be exposed to related damage claims in the future. 

entities are directly or indirectly transferred to a new shareholder, 

Even if we have contractually excluded or limited our liability in con-

persons related to such shareholder or a group of shareholders act-

nection with the sale of such properties, we could be held responsi-

ing in the same interest, or in case of similar transactions (such as 

ble for currently unknown contamination on properties which we 

a capital increase) that result in a change of the shareholder struc-

previously owned or used.

ture. Such forfeiture would increase the tax payable by the relevant 

5
8

subsidiary if without the forfeiture the interest carry-forward could 

The in-house legal department monitors these risks continuously and 

have been used in part or in full.

reports regularly to Group management and the Supervisory Board.

We could be held liable for soil, water or groundwater contamina-

tion or for risks related to hazardous materials.

Many of the sites at which we operate have been used for indus-

Risks and opportunities related to our 
capital structure

trial purposes for many years, leading to risks of contamination and 

Due to our high level of debt we face potential liquidity risks.

the resulting site restoration obligations. In addition, we could be 

held responsible for the remediation of areas adjacent to our sites 

Our cash from operating activities, current cash resources and exist-

if these areas were potentially contaminated due to our activities. 

ing sources of external financing could be insufficient to meet our 

Groundwater contamination was discovered at a site in Colmar, 

further capital needs, especially if our sales decrease significantly. 

Pennsylvania operated by us from 1979 to 1998. In June 2012, the 

Disruptions in the financial markets, including the bankruptcy, insol-

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) issued an adminis-

vency or restructuring of a number of financial institutions, and 

trative order against our U.S. subsidiary and determined require-

restricted availability of liquidity could adversely impact the availabil-

ments in respect of the remedy and the remedy cost. Our subsidi-

ity and cost of additional financing for us and could adversely affect 

ary, together with the other responsible parties, is requested to 

the availability of financing already arranged or committed. Our 

reimburse the EPA for past and current expenses and to bear the 

liquidity could also be adversely impacted if our suppliers tighten 

remediation costs. If additional contamination is discovered in the 

terms of payment as the result of any decline in our financial condi-

future, the competent authorities could assert further claims 

tion or if our customers were to extend their normal payment terms.

against us, as the owner or tenant of the affected plots, for the 

examination or remediation of such soil or groundwater contami-

Stabilus has set an appropriate liquidity risk management frame-

nation, or order us to dispose of or treat contaminated soil exca-

work for the management of the Group’s short, medium and long-

vated in the course of construction. We could also be required to 

term funding and liquidity requirements. The Group manages 

indemnify the owners of plots leased by us or of other properties, if 

liquidity risk by regular reviews, maintaining certain cash reserves, 

the authorities were to pursue claims against the relevant owner of 

as well as open credit lines. 

the property and if we caused the contamination. Costs typically 

STABILUSCOMBINED MANAGEMENT REPORTWe are exposed to risks and opportunities associated with changes 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

in currency exchange rates.

We operate worldwide and are therefore exposed to financial risks 

As a Luxembourg société anonyme, the Company is subject to the 

that arise from changes in exchange rates. Currency exchange fluctu-

corporate governance regime as set forth in particular in the law of 

ations could cause losses if assets denominated in currencies with a 

August 10, 1915 on commercial companies. As a company whose 

falling exchange rate lose value, while at the same time liabilities 

shares are listed on a regulated market, the Company is further sub-

denominated in currencies with a rising exchange rate appreciate. In 

ject to the law of May 24, 2011 on the exercise of certain share-

addition, fluctuations in foreign exchange rates could enhance or 

holder rights in listed companies.

minimize fluctuations in the prices of materials, since we purchase a 

considerable part of the prefabricated materials which we source 

As a Luxembourg société anonyme whose shares are exclusively 

from foreign currencies. As a result of these factors, fluctuations in 

listed on a regulated market in Germany, the Company is not 

exchange rates could affect our results of operations. External and 

required to adhere to the Luxembourg corporate governance 

internal transactions involving the delivery of products and services 

regime applicable to companies that are traded in Luxembourg or 

to and / or by third parties result in cash inflows and outflows which 

to the German corporate governance regime applicable to stock 

are denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of 

corporations organized in Germany. The Company has decided to 

our respective Group member. Among other factors, we are particu-

set up own corporate governance rules as described in the follow-

larly exposed to fluctuations of net inflows in U.S. dollar (surplus) 

ing paragraphs rather than to confirm such corporate governance 

and net outflows in Romanian leu (demand). To the extent that cash 

regimes in order to build up a corporate governance structure 

outflows are not offset by cash inflows resulting from operational 

which meets the specific needs and interests of the Company.

business in such currency, the remaining net foreign currency expo-

sure is not hedged as of September 30, 2016.

The internal control systems and risk management for the establish-

ment of financial information is described in the section “Risk man-

Although we may enter into certain hedging arrangements in the 

agement and control over financial reporting in the Stabilus Group”.

future, there can be no assurance that hedging will be available or 

continue to be available on commercially reasonable terms. In addi-

According to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, the Man-

tion, if we were to use any hedging transactions in the future in the 

agement Board must be composed of at least two Management Board 

form of derivative financial instruments, such transactions may result 

members, and the Supervisory Board must be composed of at least 

in mark-to-market losses. In addition, we are exposed to foreign 

three Supervisory Board members. The Supervisory Board has set up 

exchange risks arising from internal loan agreements, which result 

the following committees in accordance with the Articles of Incorpora-

from cash inflows and outflows in currencies other than the func-

tion: Audit Committee and Remuneration Committee. The Audit Com-

tional currency of our respective Group member. As of the Septem-

mittee is responsible for the consideration and evaluation of the audit-

ber 30, 2015, these foreign exchange risks are not hedged against 

ing and accounting policies and its financial controls and systems. The 

by using derivative financial instruments. Our net foreign investments 

Remuneration Committee is responsible for making recommendations 

are generally not hedged against exchange rate fluctuations. In addi-

to the Supervisory Board and the Management Board on the terms 

tion, a number of our consolidated companies report their results 

of appointment and the benefits of the managers of the Company. 

in currencies other than the Euro, which requires us to convert the 

Further details on the composition and purpose of these commit-

relevant items into Euro when preparing our consolidated financial 

tees and of the Management Board and the Supervisory Board 

statements. Translation risks are generally not hedged.

is described in the section “Management and Supervisory Board 

The Management Board does not see any individual or aggregate 

risk that could endanger the future of Stabilus in any material way.

of Stabilus S.A.”.

9
5

STABILUSCOMBINED MANAGEMENT REPORTThe Annual General Meeting shall be held on the third Wednesday 

D)  The control rights of any shares issued in connection with 

of the month of February at 10 a.m. Luxembourg time. If such day 

employee share schemes are exercised directly by the respective 

is not a business day in Luxembourg, the meeting shall be held on 

employees.

the next following business day, at the same hour. The Manage-

E)  The control rights of any shares issued in connection with 

ment Board and Supervisory Board may convene extraordinary gen-

employee share schemes are exercised directly by the respective 

eral meetings as often as the Company’s interests so require. An 

employees.

extraordinary general shareholders’ meeting must be convened 

F)  The Articles of Incorporation of the Company do not contain 

upon the request of one or more shareholders who together repre-

any restrictions on voting rights.

sent at least one tenth of the Company’s share capital.

G)  There are no agreements with shareholders which are known to 

the Company and may result in restrictions on the transfer of 

Each share entitles the holder to one vote. The right of a share-

securities or voting rights within the meaning of Directive 

holder to participate in a General Meeting and to exercise the vot-

2004 / 109 / EC (Transparency Directive).

ing rights attached to his shares are determined with respect to 

H)  Rules governing the appointment and replacement of Manage-

the shares held by such shareholder the 14th day before the Gen-

ment Board members and the amendment of the Articles of 

eral Meeting. Each shareholder can exercise his voting rights in 

Incorporation:

person, through a proxyholder or in writing (if provided for in the 

 – The Management Board members are appointed by the 

relevant convening notice).

Supervisory Board by the majority of the votes of the mem-

bers present or represented (abstention or non-participation 

6
0

The information required by Article 10.1 of Directive 2004 / 25 / EC 

being taken into account as a vote against the appoint-

on takeover bids which has been implemented by Article 11 of 

ment), or in the case of a vacancy, by way of a decision of 

the Luxembourg Law on Takeovers of May 19, 2006 (the “Law on 

the remaining Management Board members for the period 

Takeovers”) is set forth here below under “Disclosure Regarding 

until the next Supervisory Board Meeting.

Article 11 of the Law on Takeovers of May 19, 2006”.

 – Management Board members serve for the following terms: 

D I S C L O S U R E S   P U R S U A N T  TO  A R T I C L E   1 1   

three years and other Board members one year. Manage-

O F  T H E   L U X E M B O U R G   L A W   O N  TA K E O V E R S   

ment Board members are eligible for re-appointment.

Chief Executive Officer four years, Chief Financial Officer 

O F   M AY   1 9 ,  2 0 0 6

 – Management Board members may be removed at any time 

with or without cause by the Supervisory Board by a simple 

A)  For information regarding the structure of capital, reference is 

majority of the votes.

made to Note 22 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 – Resolutions to amend the Articles of Incorporation may be 

B)  The Articles of Incorporation of the Company do not contain 

adopted by a majority of two thirds of the votes validly cast, 

any restrictions on the transfer of shares of the Company.

without counting the abstentions, if the quorum of half of 

C)  According to the voting rights notifications received in fiscal 

the share capital is met. If the quorum requirement of half 

year 2016, the following shareholders held more than 5% of 

of the share capital of the Company is not met at the 

total voting rights attached to Stabilus shares as of September 

Annual General Meeting, then the shareholders may be 

30, 2016: Marathon Asset Management LLP, London, UK (direct: 

re-convened to a second General Meeting. No quorum is 

1,745,599 voting rights attached to shares or 7.07% of total vot-

required in respect of such second General Meeting and the 

ing rights, indirect: 1,459,614 voting rights attached to shares or 

resolutions are adopted by a supermajority of two-thirds of 

5.91% of total voting rights), BlackRock, Inc., Wilmington, DE, 

the votes validly cast, without counting the abstentions.

USA (indirect: 1,460,598 voting rights attached to shares or 

I)  Powers of the Management Board: 

5.91% of total voting rights; financial instruments: 664,744 vot-

 – The Company is managed by a Management Board under 

ing rights through financial instruments or 2.69% of total voting 

the supervision of the Supervisory Board.

rights) and Deutsche Asset Management Investment GmbH, 

 – The Management Board is vested with the broadest powers 

Frankfurt am Main, Germany (direct: 1,302,859  voting rights 

to perform or cause to be performed any actions necessary 

attached to shares or 5.27% of total voting rights). 

or useful in connection with the purpose of the Company. 

STABILUSCOMBINED MANAGEMENT REPORT – All powers not expressly reserved by the Luxembourg Com-

panies Act or by the Articles of Incorporation to the General 

Meeting or the Supervisory Board fall within the authority of 

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

the Management Board.

As of December 13, 2016, there were no further events or develop-

 – Certain transactions and measures are subject to the prior 

ments that could have materially affected the measurement and pres-

approval of the Supervisory Board on the terms set out in 

entation of Group’s assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2016.

the Articles of Incorporation.

 – The Management Board may appoint one or more persons, 

who may be a shareholder or not, or who may be a member 

of the Management Board or not, to the exclusion of any 

member of the Supervisory Board, who shall have full author-

ity to act on behalf of the Company in all matters pertaining 

OUTLOOK

to the daily management and affairs of the Company. 

The global economic environment continues to remain challenging: 

 – The Management Board is also authorized to appoint a per-

In its latest October 2016 World Economic Outlook, the IMF essen-

son, either a director or not, to the exclusion of any member 

tially expects further stagnation of advanced economies in calendar 

of the Supervisory Board, for the purposes of performing 

years 2016 and 2017. Slowdown in the United States, Brexit, and 

specific functions at every level within the Company.

possible further populist calls for restrictions on trade and immigra-

 – The Management Board may also appoint committees and 

tion could further stifle the growth.  The world economy is expected 

sub-committees in order to deal with specific tasks, to advise 

to expand in the year-on-year comparison by 3.1% in 2016 and by 

the Management Board or to make recommendations to the 

3.4% in 2017, driven primarily by recoveries in major emerging mar-

Management Board and / or, as the case may be, the General 

kets and developing economies, including Russia and Brazil. See 

1
6

Meeting, the members of which may be selected either from 

table T_001 on page 42 above.

among the members of the Management Board or not, to the 

exclusion of any member of the Supervisory Board.

IHS expect the worldwide production of light vehicles to increase 

 – The Management Board does not have currently any author-

to around 91.2 million units in calendar year 2016 (+2.8% y / y) 

ity to issue shares in the Company under the Articles of 

and around 92.8 million units in calendar year 2017 (+1.8% y / y). 

Incorporation. 

See table T_002 on page 42 above.

 – The Management Board does not have currently any author-

ity to buy back shares under the Articles of Incorporation or 

We intend to grow our automotive and industrial business in all 

a buy-back program.

three regions: Thus, in fiscal 2017, in year-on-year comparison, we 

J)  There are no significant agreements to which the Company is 

expect to improve revenue in all our operating segments – Europe, 

party and which take effect, alter or terminate upon a change 

NAFTA, Asia / Pacific and RoW – by a growth rate in the range of 

of control of the Company following a takeover bid.

16% to 18%.  Due to our growth projects and initiatives in China 

K)  There are no agreements between the Company and its Man-

and the anticipated recoveries of emerging markets, we expect 

agement Board members or employees providing for compensa-

Asia / Pacific and RoW’s growth to be at the upper end of this 

tion if they resign or are made redundant without valid reason 

range. In general, a strong US dollar has a positive effect on the 

or if their employment ceases because of a takeover bid.

Group’s revenue, resulting from the currency translation of NAFTA’s 

revenue into euro. The above-mentioned revenue growth estima-

tions are based on an US$ / € currency rate assumption of 1.15 $ / €.

STABILUSCOMBINED MANAGEMENT REPORTConsidering our product markets, we reason that Powerise will con-

approximately €865 million – which corresponds to a revenue 

tinue to be an important growth driver in the next fiscal year as well. 

growth rate of around 17% – and  an adjusted EBIT margin in the 

In the Automotive Gas Spring and Industrial business units we aim to 

range of 13%-14%. A five dollar cent lower  currency rate assump-

outperform the rate of worldwide light-vehicle production and the 

tion of 1.10 $ / € would lead to a c. €15 million higher revenue 

growth rate of the global economy (GDP growth) respectively.

expectation of approximately €880 million. On the other hand, a 

five dollar cent higher currency rate assumption of 1.20 $ / € would 

Under assumption of the average US$ / € currency rate for fiscal 

result in a c. €14 million lower revenue forecast of approximately 

2017 of 1.15 $ / €, we expect a total revenue in fiscal 2017 of 

€851 million.

6
2

STABILUSCOMBINED MANAGEMENT REPORTC

C H A P T E R  C

CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS

for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016

6 5 

C O N S O L I D A T E D   S T A T E M E N T 

O F   C O M P R E H E N S I V E   I N C O M E

6 6 

C O N S O L I D A T E D   S T A T E M E N T 

103 

17  Other assets

103 

18 

Inventories

104 

19  Trade accounts receivable

104 

20  Current tax assets

105 

21  Cash and cash equivalents

O F   F I N A N C I A L   P O S I T I O N

105 

22  Equity

107 

23  Financial liabilities

108 

24  Other financial liabilities

6 8 

C O N S O L I D A T E D   S T A T E M E N T 

108 

25  Provisions

O F   C H A N G E S   I N   E Q U I T Y 

111 

26  Pension plans and similar obligations

114 

27  Trade accounts payable

114 

28  Current tax liabilities

115 

29  Other liabilities

115 

30  Leasing

117 

31 

 Contingent liabilities and other financial commitments

118 

32  Financial instruments

120 

33  Risk reporting

123 

34  Capital management

124 

35 

 Notes to the consolidated statement of cash flows

124 

36 

 Segment reporting

129 

37 

 Share-based payment

132 

38  Auditor’s fees

133 

39  Related party relationships

133 

40 

 Remuneration of key management personnel

6 9 

C O N S O L I D A T E D   S T A T E M E N T 

O F   C A S H   F L O W S 

7 0 

N O T E S   T O   C O N S O L I D A T E D 

F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S 

  1  General Information

  2  Basis for presentation

  3  Accounting policies

  4  Business combination

  5  Revenue

70 

71 

79 

87 

89 

90 

91 

91 

92 

92 

92 

96 

97 

99 

  6 

 Cost of sales, research and development,  

134 

41  Subsequent events

selling and administrative expenses

  7  Other income

  8  Other expenses

  9  Finance income

10  Finance costs

11 

Income tax expense

12  Earnings per share

1 3 5  R E S P O N S I B I L I T Y   S T A T E M E N T

1 3 6 

 M A N A G E M E N T   B O A R D   O F   S T A B I L U S   S . A .

13  Property, plant and equipment

1 3 7  S U P E R V I S O R Y   B O A R D   O F   S T A B I L U S   S . A .

14  Goodwill

101 

15  Other intangible assets

102 

16  Other financial assets

1 3 8 

I N D E P E N D E N T   A U D I T O R’ S   R E P O R T

S

T

A

B

I

L

U

S

6
4

C

O

N

S

O

L

I

D

A

T

E

D

F

I

N

A

N

C

I

A

L

S

T

A

T

E

M

E

N

T

S

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Research and development expenses

Selling expenses

Administrative expenses

Other income

Other expenses

Profit from operating activities

Finance income

Finance costs

Profit / (loss) before income tax

Income tax income / (expense)

Profit / (loss) for the period

thereof attributable to non-controlling interests

thereof attributable to shareholders of Stabilus

Other comprehensive income / (expense)

Foreign currency translation difference 1)

Unrealized actuarial gains and losses 2)

Cash flow hedges - effective portion of changes in fair value1)

Cash flow hedges - basis adjustment

Other comprehensive income / (expense), net of taxes

Total comprehensive income / (expense) for the period

thereof attributable to non-controlling interests

thereof attributable to shareholders of Stabilus

Earnings per share (in €): 

basic

diluted

T _ 013

Year ended Sept 30,

2016

737,501

2015

611,271

(547,700)

(463,594)

N OT E

5

6

6

6

6

7

8

9

10

11

189,801

(26,590)

(55,462)

(33,881)

12,074

(9,300)

76,644

2,556

(13,261)

65,938

(17,951)

47,987

16

12

47,971

22

22

22

22

12

12

(8,858)

(5,490)

6,798

(6,798)

(14,348)

33,639

16

33,623

2.21

2.21

5
6

147,677

(24,218)

(44,095)

(27,329)

11,238

(7,602)

55,671

17,851

(42,405)

31,117

(14,120)

16,997

47

16,950

(16,390)

34

–

–

(16,356)

641

47

594

0.82

0.82

1) Item that may be reclassified (‘recycled’) to profit and loss at a future point in time when specific conditions are met.
2) Item that will not be reclassified to profit and loss.
The accompanying Notes form an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF 
FINANCIAL POSITION

as of September 30, 2016

Consolidated statement of financial position

T _ 014

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Assets

Property, plant and equipment

Goodwill

Other intangible assets

Other assets

Deferred tax assets

Total non-current assets

Inventories

Trade accounts receivable

Current tax assets

Other financial assets

Other assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

Total assets

6
6

N OT E

Sept 30, 2016

Sept 30, 2015

13

14

15

17

11

18

19

20

16

17

21

167,569

197,457

295,815

3,267

7,743

133,952

51,458

166,475

1,864

4,929

671,851

358,678

74,681

97,600

1,160

3,160

13,923

75,037

265,561

937,412

59,783

62,848

3,465

7,899

10,093

39,473

183,561

542,239

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidated statement of financial position

T _ 014

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Equity and liabilities

Issued capital

Capital reserves

Retained earnings

Other reserves

Equity attributable to shareholders of Stabilus

Non-controlling interests

Total equity

Financial liabilities

Other financial liabilities

Provisions

Pension plans and similar obligations

Deferred tax liabilities

Other liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Trade accounts payable

Financial liabilities

Other financial liabilities

Current tax liabilities

Provisions

Other liabilities

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

The accompanying Notes form an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

N OT E

Sept 30, 2016

Sept 30, 2015

22

22

22

22

23

24

25

26

11

29

27

23

24

28

25

29

247

225,848

72,535

(35,832)

262,798

94

262,892

396,095

2,314

3,781

58,738

60,634

879

522,441

80,389

5,000

9,399

10,904

30,898

15,489

152,079

674,520

937,412

207

73,091

24,871

(21,484)

76,685

24

76,709

258,644

2,139

1,032

47,989

38,976

576

349,356

68,929

5,000

7,978

3,040

20,128

11,099

116,174

465,530

542,239

7
6

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF 
CHANGES IN EQUITY

for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016

Consolidated statement of  
changes in equity

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

N OT E

Issued  
capital

Capital 
reserves

Retained 
earnings

Other 
reserves

Balance as of Sept 30, 2014

207

73,091

7,920

(5,128)

T _ 015

Equity  
attributable to  
shareholders  
of Stabilus

Non- 
controlling 
interests

Total equity

76,090

16,950

33

47

76,123

16,997

Profit / (loss) for the period

Other comprehensive 
income / (expense)

Total comprehensive 
income for the period

Dividends

6
8

Balance as of Sept 30, 2015

Profit / (loss) for the period

Other comprehensive 
income / (expense)

Total comprehensive 
income for the period

Dividends

Change in non-controlling interest 

Capital increase 

22

22

22

22

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

40

152,757

16,950

–

16,950

(16,356)

–

–

–

(16,356)

(16,356)

–

(16,356)

207

73,091

24,871

(21,484)

47,971

–

594

–

76,685

47,971

47

(56)

24

16

641

(56)

76,709

47,987

–

(14,348)

(14,348)

–

(14,348)

47,971

(14,348)

33,623

–

(307)

–

–

–

–

–

(307)

152,797

262,798

16

(78)

133

–

94

33,639

(78)

(174)

152,797

262,892

Balance as of Sept 30, 2016

247

225,848

72,535

(35,832)

The accompanying Notes form an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016

Consolidated statement of cash flows

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Profit / (loss) for the period

Current income tax expense

Deferred income tax expense

Net finance result

Depreciation and amortization (incl. impairment losses)

Other non-cash income and expenses

Changes in inventories

Changes in trade accounts receivable

Changes in trade accounts payable

Changes in other assets and liabilities

Changes in provisions

Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities

Income tax payments

Cash flow from operating activities

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

Purchase of intangible assets

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Acquisition of assets and liabilities within the business combination, 
net of cash acquired

Proceeds from currency hedging related to business combinations

Cash flow from investing activities

Receipts from contributions of equity

Receipts under senior facilities

Payments for redemption of senior secured notes

Payments for redemption of senior facilities

Payments for finance leases

Payments of transaction costs

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests

Payment for acquisition of non-controlling interests

Payments for interest

Cash flow from financing activities

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Effect of movements in exchange rates on cash held

Cash and cash equivalents as of beginning of the period

Cash and cash equivalents as of end of the period

The accompanying Notes form an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

9
6

N OT E

11

11

9/10

6

35

15

13

4

22

23

30

35

T _ 016

Year ended Sept 30,

2016

47,987

29,961

(12,010)

10,705

49,285

(22,098)

277

(23,596)

7,615

10,722

13,190

12,010

(13,599)

110,449

543

(13,783)

(39,895)

(302,478)

6,798

2015

16,997

16,920

(2,800)

24,554

43,813

(3,142)

(10,243)

(6,351)

15,205

(2,718)

8,235

2,800

(17,274)

85,996

267

(15,365)

(36,068)

–

–

(348,815)

(51,166)

159,070

570,000

–

(432,500)

(471)

(12,788)

(78)

(174)

(6,984)

276,075

37,708

(2,145)

39,473

75,037

–

270,000

(256,123)

(2,500)

(1,841)

(5,650)

(56)

–

(32,237)

(28,407)

6,423

(444)

33,494

39,473

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS

as of and for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016

1  General Information

Stabilus S.A., Luxembourg, hereinafter also referred to as “Stabilus” or the “Company” is a public lim-

ited liability company (société anonyme) incorporated in Luxembourg and governed by Luxembourg 

law. The Company is registered with the Luxembourg Trade and Companies Register (Registre de Com-

merce et des Sociétés Luxembourg) under No. B0151589 and its registered office is located at 2, rue 

Albert Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. The Company was founded under 

the name Servus HoldCo S.à r.l. on February 26, 2010.

7
0

The Company´s fiscal year is from October 1 to September 30 of the following year (twelve-month 

period). The consolidated financial statements of Stabilus S.A. include Stabilus and its subsidiaries 

(hereafter also referred to as “Stabilus Group” or the “Group”).

The Stabilus Group is a leading manufacturer of gas springs and dampers, as well as electric tailgate 

opening and closing equipment. The products are used in a wide range in automotive and industrial 

applications, as well as in the furniture industry. Typically the products are used to support the lifting 

and lowering or dampening of movements. As world market leader for gas springs, the Group ships 

to all key vehicle manufacturers. Various Tier 1 suppliers of the global car industry as well as large 

technical focused distributors further diversify the Group’s customer base. 

The consolidated financial statements are prepared in euro (€) rounded to the nearest thousand. 

Due to rounding, numbers presented may not add up precisely to totals provided.

The consolidated financial statements of Stabilus and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accord-

ance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as adopted by the EU.

The consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by the Management Board on 

 December 13, 2016.

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS2  Basis for presentation

P R E PA R AT I O N

In the statement of financial position assets and liabilities are classified as non-current and current. 

They are reported as current if the remaining term is less than one year and as non-current if the 

remaining term is over one year. Deferred tax assets and liabilities, as well as provisions for defined 

benefit pension plans and similar obligations are reported as non-current. The consolidated statement 

of comprehensive income is presented using the cost of sales method.

M E A S U R E M E N T

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on historical cost basis, except for certain 

items, that are measured at fair value, like derivative financial instruments. The exceptions are 

described below.

U S E   O F   E S T I M AT E S  A N D   J U D G M E N T S

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates that involve complex and subjective judg-

ments and the use of assumptions for matters that are uncertain and are subject to change. Estimates 

can change from period to period and can have a material impact on financial positions, income and 

expenses. Management regularly reviews estimates and assumptions. These are updated if necessary.

Impairment of non-financial assets:

Stabilus monitors whether there are indications that its non-financial assets may be impaired. Goodwill 

and development cost under construction are tested for impairment annually. Further tests are carried 

out if there are indications for impairment. Other non-financial assets are tested for impairment if 

there are indications that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If the fair value less costs of 

disposal is calculated, management must estimate the expected future cash flows from the asset or the 

cash-generating unit and select an appropriate discount rate in order to determine the present value.

Trade and other receivables: 

The allowance for doubtful accounts requires management judgment and review of individual receiva-

bles based on individual customer creditworthiness, current economic trends and analysis of historical 

allowances. Please also refer to Note 19.

Deferred tax assets: 

The valuation of deferred tax assets is based on mid-term business plans of the entities carrying the 

deferred tax asset. The mid-term business plans range from three to five years and include various 

assumptions and estimates relating to the business development, strategic changes, cost optimization 

and business improvement and also general market and economic development. Deferred tax assets 

are recognized to the extent that sufficient taxable profit will be available for the utilization of the 

deductible temporary differences. Stabilus recognizes a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets 

when it is unlikely that sufficient future taxable profit will be available. Please also refer to Note 11.

1
7

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSProvisions: 

Significant estimates are required in the determination of provisions related to pensions and other 

 obligations, contract losses, warranty costs and legal proceedings. Please also refer to Notes 25 and 26.

R I S K S  A N D   U N C E R TA I N T I E S

The Group’s net assets, financial position and results of operations are subject to risks and uncertain-

ties. Actual results can vary from expectations due to changes in the overall economy, evolvement of 

price-aggressive competitors, significant price changes for raw materials and overall purchase costs. 

Furthermore quality issues may result in significant costs for the Group. The Group financing is based 

on variable interest rates and is subject to risks and uncertainties due to the development of the Euri-

bor and the net leverage level of the Company. The term of the loan agreement ends June 2021.

G O I N G   C O N C E R N

These consolidated financial statements are prepared based on the going concern assumption.

S C O P E   O F   C O N S O L I DAT I O N

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Stabilus S.A. and all subsidi-

aries, which are directly or indirectly controlled by Stabilus. Control exists if the Company has the deci-

sion-making power over the relevant activities of an entity and it participates in positive and negative 

variable returns from that entity and it can affect these returns by its decision-making power.    

Non-controlling interests represent the portion of profit and loss and net assets not held by the Com-

pany. They are presented separately in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income and the 

consolidated statement of financial position. 

The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the period are included in the consolidated 

statement of comprehensive income from the date of acquisition or until the date of disposal, as 

appropriate. 

Next to Stabilus S.A., 41 (PY: 27) subsidiaries (see following list), are included in the consolidated 

financial statements as of September 30, 2016.

7
2

Subsidiaries

N A M E   O F  T H E   C O M PA N Y

Servus Sub S.à r.l.

Servus Luxembourg S.à r.l.

Servus III (Gibraltar) Limited

Registered office 
of the entity

Luxembourg

Luxembourg

Gibraltar

Stabilus S.A.

Stabilus S.A.

Stabilus S.A.

Servus Luxembourg Holding S.C.A.

Luxembourg

Servus Sub S.à r.l.

Servus Luxembourg S.à r.l.

Blitz F10-neun GmbH

Koblenz, Germany

Stabilus S.A.

T _ 017

Consolidation 
method

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

99.9968%

0.0032%

100.00%

Interest and control held by

Holding in %

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSubsidiaries

N A M E   O F  T H E   C O M PA N Y

Registered office 
of the entity

Interest and control held by

Holding in %

T _ 017

Consolidation 
method

Blitz F10-acht-drei-drei GmbH & Co KG

Koblenz, Germany

Servus III (Gibraltar) Limited

Blitz F10-neun GmbH

Stable II S.à r.l.

Luxembourg

Servus Luxembourg Holding S.C.A.

Blitz F10-acht-drei-drei GmbH & Co KG

Stable Beteiligungs GmbH

Koblenz, Germany

Stable II S.à r.l.

Stable HoldCo Inc.

Wilmington, USA

Stable Beteiligungs GmbH

Stable HoldCo Australia Pty. Ltd.

Dingley, Australia

Stable II S.à r.l.

Stable UK HoldCo Ltd.

Banbury, United Kingdom Stabilus UK Ltd.

LinRot Holding AG

Stabilus UK Ltd.

Stabilus GmbH

Zurich, Switzerland

Stable II S.à r.l.

Banbury, United Kingdom Stable Beteiligungs GmbH

Koblenz, Germany

Stable Beteiligungs GmbH

Stabilus Powerise GmbH

Melle, Germany

LinRot Holding AG

Stabilus Pty. Ltd.

Stabilus Ltda.

Stabilus Espana S.L.

Stabilus Co. Ltd.

Stabilus S.A. de C.V.

Stabilus Inc.

Stabilus Limited

Dingley, Australia

Stable HoldCo Australia Pty. Ltd.

Itajubá, Brazil

Lezama, Spain

Stabilus GmbH

Stabilus GmbH

Busan, South Korea

Stabilus GmbH

Stabilus UK Ltd.

Gastonia, USA

Stable HoldCo Inc.

Auckland, New Zealand

Stabilus GmbH

Ramos Arizpe, Mexico

Stabilus GmbH

99.9998%

Stabilus Japan Corp.

Yokohama, Japan

Stable Beteiligungs GmbH

Stabilus France  S.à r.l.

Poissy, France

Stabilus GmbH

Stabilus Romania S.R.L.

Brasov, Romania

Stable Beteiligungs GmbH

Stabilus (Jiangsu) Ltd.

Wujin, China

Stabilus GmbH

Stabilus GmbH

Orion Rent Imobiliare S.R.L.

Brasov, Romania

Stable Beteiligungs GmbH

Stabilus US Holding Corp.

Wilmington, USA

Stable II S.à r.l.

Stabilus Motion Controls GmbH

Langenfeld, Germany

Stable II S.à r.l.

Stabilus UK Ltd.

Fabreeka Group Holdings Inc.

Stoughton, USA

Stabilus US Holding Corp.

Fabreeka International Holdings Inc.

Stoughton, USA

Fabreeka Group Holdings Inc.

Fabreeka International Inc.

Stoughton, USA

Fabreeka International Holdings Inc.

Tech Products Corporation

Miamisburg, USA

Fabreeka International Holdings Inc.

Fabreeka GmbH

Fabreeka GB Inc.

ACE Controls Inc.

ACE Controls Japan L.L.C.

Büttelborn, Germany

Fabreeka International Holdings Inc.

Stoughton, USA

Fabreeka International Holdings Inc.

F. Hills, USA

F. Hills, USA

Stabilus US Holding Corp.

ACE Controls Inc.

ACE Controls (Pinghu) Co. Ltd.

Jiaxing City, China

ACE Controls Inc.

ACE Controls International Inc. 

F. Hills, USA

Stabilus US Holding Corp.

ACE Stoßdämpfer GmbH

Langenfeld, Germany

ACE Controls International Inc. 

Hahn-Gasfedern GmbH

Aichwald, Germany

Stabilus Motion Controls GmbH

Stabilus Motion Controls GmbH

94.90%

5.10%

94.90%

5.10%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

99.99%

100.00%

100.00%

0.0002%

100.00%

80.00%

100.00%

100.00%

3.01%

96.99%

100.00%

98.00%

2.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

100.00%

5.10%

94.90%

100.00%

3
7

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

Full

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSP R I N C I P L E S   O F   C O N S O L I DAT I O N

The assets and liabilities of domestic and foreign entities included in the consolidated financial state-

ments are accounted for in accordance with the uniform accounting policies of the Stabilus Group. 

Receivables and liabilities or provisions between the consolidated entities are eliminated. Intragroup 

revenue and other intragroup income and the corresponding cost and expenses are eliminated. Inter-

company gains and losses on intragroup delivery and service transactions are eliminated through profit 

or loss, unless they are immaterial. 

B U S I N E S S   C O M B I N AT I O N

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method as of the acquisition date, 

which is the date on which control is obtained by the Group. Goodwill is measured as: 

• 

the fair value of the consideration transferred, plus

• 

the recognized amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree, less

7
4

• 

the net recognized amount (generally the fair value) of the identifiable assets acquired and liabili-

ties assumed.

The consideration transferred does not include amounts related to the settlement of transactions exist-

ing before the business combination. Such amounts are generally recognized in profit or loss. Costs 

related to the acquisition, other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity securities that 

the Group incurs in connection with the business combination are expensed as incurred. 

Non-controlling interests in the net assets (excluding goodwill) of consolidated subsidiaries consist of 

the value of those interests at the date of the original business combination and their share of changes 

in equity since that date. 

F O R E I G N   C U R R E N C Y  T R A N S L AT I O N

The consolidated financial statements are presented in euro (€).

Each entity in the Group determines its functional currency, which is the currency of the primary eco-

nomic environment in which the entity operates. Items included in the financial statements of each 

entity are measured using the functional currency. Transactions in foreign currency are initially trans-

lated into the functional currency using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Monetary 

assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are translated into the functional currency using 

the exchange rate at the balance sheet date. These foreign currency exchange gains or losses are rec-

ognized in profit and loss.

Non-monetary items in a foreign currency that are measured at historical cost are translated using the 

exchange rates as of the date of the initial transaction. Non-monetary items in foreign currency meas-

ured at fair value are translated using the exchange rate at the date when the fair value is determined. 

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSAny goodwill arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation and any fair value adjustments to the 

carrying amounts of assets and liabilities arising on the acquisition are treated as assets and liabilities 

of the foreign operation and translated at the historic rate.

Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries with a functional currency other than euro (€) are trans-

lated using the exchange rates as at the balance sheet date, while their income and expenses are 

translated using the average exchange rates during the period.

Foreign currency exchange gains and losses on operating activities are included in other operating 

income and expense. Foreign currency gains and losses on financial receivables and debts are included 

in interest income and expense.

Translation adjustments arising from exchange rate differences are recognized directly in shareholder’s 

equity and are presented as a separate component of equity. On disposal of a foreign entity, the trans-

lation adjustment relating to that particular foreign operation is recognized in profit or loss.

The exchange rates of the significant currencies of non-euro countries used in the preparation of the 

consolidated financial statements were as follows:

Exchange rates

C O U N T RY

Australia

Brazil

China

South Korea

Mexico

Romania

USA

5
7

T _ 018

Closing rate Sept 30, 

Average rate for the 
year ended Sept 30, 

2016

1.4627

3.6208

7.4854

2015

1.6118

4.6145

7.1672

2016

1.5098

4.0300

7.2606

2015

1.4596

3.4048

7.1614

1,234.2600

1,346.6700

1,293.7400

1,286.5100

21.8853

19.2032

19.9038

17.3371

4.4523

1.1223

4.4167

1.1245

4.4853

1.1110

4.4410

1.1602

I S O   C O D E

AUD

BRL

CNY

KRW

MXP

ROL

USD

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS7
6

C H A N G E S   I N  A C C O U N T I N G   P O L I C I E S / N E W   S TA N DA R D S   I S S U E D 

The accounting policies applied in the consolidated financial statements comply with the IFRSs 

required to be applied in the EU as of September 30, 2016. In financial year 2016, the following new 

and revised standards and interpretations had to be applied for the first time in the Group’s  financial 

statements:

New standards and interpretations

T _ 019

S TA N D A R D   /   I N T E R P R E TAT I O N

Annual Improvements

Annual Improvements

Amendments to IAS 19

Annual Improvements to IFRSs 
2011-2013 Cycle  
(issued on December 12, 2013)

Effective date  
stipulated by IASB

Effective date  
stipulated by EU

Impact on Stabilus 
financial statements

July 1, 2014

January 1, 2015

No impact

Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2010-2012 Cycle  
(issued on December 12, 2013)

July 1, 2014

February 1, 2015

Immaterial

Defined Benefit Plans: 
Employee Contributions 
(issued on November 21, 2013)

July 1, 2014

February 1, 2015

Immaterial

The effective date presented above is the date of mandatory application in annual periods beginning on or after that date.

Standards and interpretations issued and endorsed by the EU (not yet adopted)

T _ 020

Amendments to IAS 16 
and IAS 41

Amendments to IFRS 11

Amendments to IAS 16 
and IAS 38

Annual Improvements

Amendments to IAS 1

Amendments to IAS 27

Amendments to IFRS 10, 
IFRS 12 and IAS 28

IFRS 15

Bearer Plants  
(issued on June 30, 2014)

Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in 
Joint Operations  
(issued on May 6, 2014)

Clarification of Acceptable Methods of 
Depreciation and Amortisation (issued on 
May 12, 2014)

Effective date  
stipulated by IASB

Effective date 
stipulated by EU

Impact on Stabilus’ 
financial statements

January 1, 2016

January 1, 2016

No impact

January 1, 2016

January 1, 2016

No impact

January 1, 2016

January 1, 2016

No impact

Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2012–2014 Cycle  
(issued on September 25, 2014)

January 1, 2016

January 1, 2016

No impact

Disclosure Initiative   
(issued on December 18, 2014)

Equity Method in Separate Financial Statements  
(issued on August 12, 2014)

Investment Entities – Applying the Consolidation 
Exception  
(issued on 18 December 2014)

Revenue from Contracts with Customers  
(issued on May 28, 2014)   
including amendments to IFRS 15:  
Effective date of IFRS 15   
(issued on September 11, 2015)

January 1, 2016

January 1, 2016

Evaluating

January 1, 2016

January 1, 2016

No impact

January 1, 2016

January 1, 2016

No impact

January 1, 2018

January 1, 2018

Evaluating

IFRS 9

Financial Instruments (issued on July 24, 2014)

January 1, 2018

January 1, 2018

Evaluating

The effective date presented above is the date of mandatory application in annual periods beginning on or after that date.

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSIFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

In May 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”. IFRS 15 will apply to all 

industries and all customer contracts for the delivery of goods or provision of services and will supersede 

all existing provisions governing the recognition of revenue. The core principle of IFRS 15 is that revenue 

will be recognized in an amount that corresponds to the consideration that the entity expects to receive. 

A so-called “5-step model” is used to determine at which point in time or over which period of time reve-

nues are to be recognized and in what amount. The standard also includes further detailed guidance and 

extended disclosure requirements. In April 2016, the IASB issued clarifications to IFRS 15. These amend-

ments include clarifications of a variety of requirements of IFRS 15 and simplifications with respect to the 

transition to the new standard. IFRS 15 must be applied for the first time for financial years beginning on 

or after January 1, 2018. In general IFRS 15 must be applied retrospectively, but various transition options 

are allowed; earlier application is permitted. IFRS 15 will have an impact on the consolidated financial 

statements of the Group. The extent of the effects is currently being assessed.

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments

The IASB has published the final version of IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments”, bringing together the classifi-

cation and measurement, impairment and hedge accounting phases of the three-part project to replace 

IAS 39 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement”. IFRS 9 supersedes all previous versions of 

IFRS 9. In accordance with the approach of IFRS 9, all financial assets are measured at amortized cost or 

fair value. The classification to one of the two measurement categories is based on how an entity manages 

its financial instruments (so-called business model) and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the 

financial assets. The final version amends the classification and measurement model for financial assets by 

adding a new fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI) category for certain debt instru-

ments. Furthermore, IFRS 9 adds a new expected loss impairment model that is based on the concept of 

providing for expected losses at inception of a contract, except in the case of purchased or originated credit- 

impaired financial assets, where expected credit losses are incorporated into the effective interest rate. In 

addition, IFRS 9 establishes a new hedging model that represents a substantial overhaul of hedge account-

ing that will enable entities to better reflect their risk management activities in their financial statements. 

Finally, extensive disclosures are required. IFRS 9 must be applied for financial years beginning on or after 

January 1, 2018. In general IFRS 9 must be applied retrospectively, but various transition options are allowed; 

earlier application is permitted. The investigation of the effects on the consolidated financial statements 

of the Group resulting from IFRS 9 has not yet been completed.

7
7

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSS TA N DA R D S  A N D   I N T E R P R E TAT I O N S   I S S U E D   B U T   N OT  Y E T  A D O P T E D

Standards and interpretations issued but not yet endorsed by the EU

T_021

I F R S S   I S S U E D   B U T   N OT  Y E T 
A D O P T E D :   
S TA N D A R D   /   I N T E R P R E TAT I O N

IFRS 16

Amendments to IAS 12

Amendments to IAS 7

Clarifications to IFRS 15

Amendments to IFRS 2

Amendments to IFRS 4

Annual Improvements

IFRIC 22

Amendments to IAS 40

Leases  
(issued on January 13, 2016)

Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets   
for Unrealised Losses  
(issued on January 19, 2016)

Disclosure Initiative   
(issued on January 29, 2016)

Clarifications to IFRS 15 Revenue  
from Contracts with Customers 
(issued on April 12, 2016)

Classification and Measurement of Share-
based Payment Transactions  
(issued on 20 June 2016)

Applying IFRS 9 Financial Instruments 
with IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts 
(issued on September 12, 2016)

Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 
2014-2016 Cycle (issued on 8 December 
2016)

Foreign Currency Transactions and 
Advance Consideration (issued on 8 
December 2016)

Transfers of Investmenty Property  
(issued on 8 December 2016)

Effective date  
stipulated by IASB

Effective date  
stipulated by EU

Impact on Stabilus 
financial statements

January 1, 2019

Pending

Evaluating

January 1, 2017

Pending

No impact

January 1, 2017

Pending

Evaluating

January 1, 2018

Pending

Evaluating

January 1, 2018

Pending

No impact

January 1, 2018

Pending

No impact

January 1, 2017 
January 1, 2018

Pending

Evaluating

January 1, 2018

Pending

Evaluating

January 1, 2018

Pending

No impact

The effective date presented above is the date of mandatory application in annual periods beginning on or after that date.

7
8

The IASB published new standards and amendments, whose application is not yet compulsory in finan-

cial year 2016 or which have not yet been endorsed by the EU. The Group is not planning an early 

application of these standards and amendments.

IFRS 16 Leases

In January 2016, the IASB issued IFRS 16 “Leases”. IFRS 16 supersedes the previous standard for lease 

accounting (IAS 17) and the relating interpretations (IFRIC 4, SIC-15 and SIC-27). The objective of the 

new leasing standard is to recognize all leases and their associated contractual rights and obligations 

in the balance sheet. Therefore, the previous distinction in IAS 17 between finance and operating lease 

is eliminated from the perspective of a lessee. Apart from short-term and low-value contracts, IFRS 16 

introduces a methodology for all lease contracts similar to that previously applied for finance leases, 

i.e. alongside a right-of-use asset a corresponding lease liability is also recognized upon initial recogni-

tion. Both items are updated as appropriate. When accounting for leases, lessors are still required to 

perform a review to classify leases as operating or finance leases. IFRS 16 must be applied for financial 

years beginning on or after January 1, 2019; earlier application is permitted under certain conditions. 

IFRS 16 will basically make it necessary to recognize all leases in the balance sheet in future. For the 

financial statements of the Group, this relates in particular to those rental agreements previously clas-

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSsified as operating leases, which are disclosed as financial commitments in the notes. As a result, 

non-current assets and financial debt will both increase in future. Furthermore, changes will also arise 

in the income statement. To date, rental payments in connection with operating lease agreements were 

mainly included as expenses within operating expenses. In future, these expenses will be split into 

depreciation and interest expenses and recognized accordingly. The extent of the effects is currently 

being assessed.

Amendments to IAS 7: Disclosure Initiative

Amendments to IAS 7 “Statement of Cash Flows: Disclosure Initiative” are intended to enhance the 

information provided on changes in liabilities for financing activities. These amendments must be 

applied for the first time in financial years beginning on or after January 1, 2017; earlier application is 

permitted. The amendments are intended to expand the disclosure of components of changes in liabili-

ties arising from financing activities for the purpose of reconciliation. Therefore, the amendments are 

expected to have an impact on the disclosures of the statement of cash flows in the notes.

3  Accounting policies

R E V E N U E

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group 

and the revenue can be measured reliably. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration 

received, excluding discounts, rebates, and other sales taxes or duty. Revenue from the sale of goods is 

recognized when significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the customer, a 

price is agreed or can be determined and when the payment is probable. Revenue from a contract to pro-

vide services is recognized according to the stage of completion, if the amount of the revenue can be 

measured reliably and it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group.

C O S T   O F   S A L E S

Cost of sales comprises costs for the production of goods and for merchandise sold. In addition to 

directly attributable material and production costs, indirect production-related overheads like produc-

tion and purchase management, warranty expenses, depreciation on production plants and amortiza-

tion of intangible assets are included. Cost of sales also includes write-downs on inventories to the 

lower net realizable value. 

R E S E A R C H   E X P E N S E S  A N D   N O N - C A P I TA L I Z E D   D E V E L O P M E N T   E X P E N S E S

Research expenses and non-capitalized development expenses are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

S E L L I N G   E X P E N S E S

Selling expenses include costs for sales personnel and other sales related costs such as marketing and 

travelling. Shipping and handling costs are expensed within selling expenses as incurred. Fees charged 

to customers are shown as sales. Advertising costs (expenses for advertising, sales promotion and 

other sales related activities) are expensed within selling expenses as incurred. 

9
7

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSB O R R O W I N G   C O S T S

Borrowing costs are expensed as incurred, unless they are directly attributable to the acquisition, con-

struction or production of a qualifying asset and therefore form part of the cost of that asset.

I N T E R E S T   I N C O M E  A N D   E X P E N S E

The interest income and expense include the interest expenses from liabilities and the interest income 

from the investment of cash. The interest components from defined benefit pension plans and similar 

obligations are reported within personnel expenses. 

OT H E R   F I N A N C I A L   I N C O M E  A N D   E X P E N S E

The other financial result includes all remaining income and expenses from financial transactions that 

are not included in the interest income and expense.

I N C O M E  TA X E S

8
0

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax.

Current tax comprises the expected tax payable or receivable for the year and any adjustment related 

to previous years and is measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting 

date. Current tax assets and liabilities are offset only if certain criteria are met.

Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying value of assets and liabilities 

under IFRS and their tax base, except for temporary differences arising from goodwill or from the initial 

recognition, other than in a business combination, of assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects 

neither taxable nor accounting profit.

Deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences, tax loss carry-forwards and tax 

credits to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can 

be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether it is probable 

that the related tax benefit will be realized. The carrying value is adjusted accordingly.

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when 

they reverse, based on tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. The measure-

ment of deferred tax reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which Stabilus 

expects to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and 

liabilities are offset only if certain criteria are met.

G O O D W I L L

Goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses and is not amortized. It is tested for 

impairment at least annually and if an indication for impairment exists.

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSThe Group tests goodwill for impairment by comparing its recoverable amount with its carrying amount. 

For this purpose at the acquisition date goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units (CGU), that are 

expected to benefit from the business combination. Goodwill is tested for impairment at the lowest level 

within the Group at which goodwill is being managed.

An impairment loss on goodwill is recognized if the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is 

below its carrying amount. Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss. Impairment losses on 

goodwill are not reversed.

OT H E R   I N TA N G I B L E  A S S E T S

Purchased intangible assets are measured at acquisition cost and internally generated intangible assets 

at production cost less any accumulated amortization and impairment losses. Internally generated 

intangible assets are only recognized when the criteria in accordance with IAS 38 are met.

Intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their useful eco-

nomic life and tested for impairment if there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. 

The estimated useful life and the amortization method are reviewed at the end of each reporting 

period. The effect of changes in the estimate is being accounted for on a prospective basis. Intangible 

assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized and are tested for impairment at least annually 

and if an indication for impairment exists.

The following useful lives are used in the calculation of amortization: Software (3 to 5 years), patented 

technology (16 years), customer relationships (24 years), unpatented technology (6 to 10 years) and 

trade names (18 years).

R E S E A R C H  A N D   D E V E L O P M E N T   E X P E N S E S

Research cost are expensed as incurred.

Development costs are capitalized when the criteria in accordance with IAS 38 are met, otherwise 

expensed as incurred.

To meet the recognition criteria of IAS 38, Stabilus has to demonstrate the following: (1) the technical 

feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale; (2) the inten-

tion to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it; (3) the ability to use or sell the intangible asset; 

(4) how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits; (5) the availability of 

adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the 

intangible asset; and (6) the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible 

asset during its development.

Capitalized development costs comprise all costs directly attributable to the development process and 

are amortized systematically from the start of production over the expected product cycle of three to 

fifteen years depending on the lifetime of the product.

1
8

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS8
2

P R O P E R T Y,  P L A N T  A N D   E Q U I P M E N T

Property, plant and equipment is measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment 

losses. 

Cost for property, plant and equipment include the purchase price, costs directly attributable to bring-

ing the asset to the location and condition necessary to be capable of operating in the manner 

intended. This also applies for self-constructed plant and equipment taking into account the cost of 

production.

Subsequent costs are capitalized only if they increase the future economic benefits embodied in the 

specific asset to which they relate.

Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is recognized on a straight-line basis over the esti-

mated useful lives of the assets. The residual values, depreciation methods and useful lives are 

reviewed annually and adjusted, if necessary.

Depreciation is primarily based on the following useful lives: Buildings (40 years), machinery and 

equipment (5 to 10 years) and other equipment (5 to 8 years).

Stabilus recognizes government grants when there is reasonable assurance that the conditions attached 

to the grants are complied with and the grants will be received. Government grants related to the pur-

chase or the production of fixed assets are generally offset against the acquisition or production costs 

of the respective assets so that the grant is recognized in profit or loss over the life of the asset 

through reduced depreciation expense. 

L E A S I N G

Leases are all arrangements that transfer the right to use a specified asset for a stated period of time 

in return for a payment.

Leases that transfer substantially all risks and rewards associated with the ownership to Stabilus are 

classified as finance leases. The leased asset and a corresponding liability is initially measured at fair 

value or the lower present value of the minimum lease payments. Assets are depreciated on a straight-

line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset or the shorter term of the lease. Lease payments 

resulting from finance leases are divided into repayments of the principal and interest payments.

Other leases are classified as operating leases. The corresponding lease payments are recognized as 

an expense in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

I M PA I R M E N T   O F   N O N - F I N A N C I A L  A S S E T S

Stabilus assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. 

If such indication exists Stabilus estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. Goodwill and intangi-

ble assets under construction are tested annually for impairment.

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSThe recoverable amount is determined for individual assets, unless an asset does not generate cash inflows 

that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units).

The recoverable amount is the higher of its fair value less cost to sell and its value in use. Stabilus deter-

mines the recoverable amount as value in use and compares this with the carrying amounts (including 

goodwill). The value in use is measured by discounting future cash flows using a risk-adjusted interest 

rate. The future cash flows are estimated on the basis of the operative planning (five-year window). Peri-

ods not included in the business plans are taken into account by applying a residual value which consid-

ers a growth rate of 1.0%. If the value in use cannot be determined or is lower than the carrying amount, 

the fair value less cost to sell is calculated. If the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount an 

impairment loss has to be recognized.

The calculation of the value in use and the fair value less cost to sell is most sensitive to the following 

assumptions: (1) Gross margins are based on average values achieved in the last two years adopted over 

the budget period for anticipated efficiency improvements. (2) Discount rates reflect the current market 

assessments of the risks of the cash-generating unit. The rate was estimated based on the average per-

centage of a weighted average cost of capital for the industry. (3) Estimates regarding the raw materials 

price developments are obtained by published indices from countries in which the resources are mainly 

bought. Forecast figures (mainly in Europe and the US) and past price developments have been used as 

an indicator for future developments. (4) Management notices that the Group’s position continues to 

strengthen, as customers shift their purchases to larger and more stable companies. Therefore there is no 

need for any doubt regarding the assumption of market share. (5) Revenue growth rates are estimated 

based on published industry research.

At each reporting date an assessment is made to determine whether there is any indication that 

impairment losses recognized in earlier periods no longer exist. In this case, Stabilus recognizes a 

reversal of the impairment loss. Impairment losses on goodwill are not reversed.

I N V E N TO R I E S

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value using the average cost method. 

Production costs include all direct costs of material and labor and an appropriate portion of fixed and 

variable overhead expenses. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price less all estimated costs 

of completion and costs necessary to make the sale. Borrowing costs for the production period are not 

included. Provisions are set up on the basis of the analysis of stock moving and / or obsolete stock.

F I N A N C I A L   I N S T R U M E N T S

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial 

liability or an equity instrument of another entity. Financial instruments recorded as financial assets or 

financial liabilities are generally reported separately. Financial instruments are recognized as soon as 

the Stabilus Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial instrument. Financial 

instruments comprise financial receivables or liabilities, trade accounts receivable or payable, cash and 

cash equivalents and other financial assets or liabilities. 

3
8

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFinancial instruments are initially measured at fair value. For the purpose of subsequent measurement, 

financial instruments are allocated to one of the categories defined in IAS 39 “Financial Instruments: 

Recognition and Measurement”. The measurement categories relevant for Stabilus are loans and 

receivables, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and financial liabilities measured at 

amortized costs. 

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are 

not quoted in an active market. Examples include trade accounts receivable and loans originated by 

the Group. After initial recognition, loans and receivables are subsequently carried at amortized cost 

using the effective interest method less impairment losses. Gains and losses are recognized in profit or 

loss when the loans and receivables are derecognized or impaired. Interest from using the effective 

interest method are similarly recognized in profit or loss. Loans and receivables bearing no or lower 

interest rates compared to market rates with a maturity of more than one year are discounted.

F I N A N C I A L  A S S E T S

8
4

In addition to financial instruments assigned to a measurement category, financial assets also include 

cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of cash on hand, checks and 

deposits at banks. The Group considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original matu-

rity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents correspond with the 

classification in the consolidated statement of cash flows. Interest received on these financial assets is 

generally recognized in profit or loss applying the effective interest method. Dividends are recognized 

in profit or loss when legal entitlement to the payment arises.

I M PA I R M E N T   O F   F I N A N C I A L  A S S E T S

At each reporting date the carrying amounts of the financial assets, except those measured at fair value 

through profit or loss, are investigated to assess whether objective evidence of impairment (such as 

the debtor’s inability to meet its current obligations or significant changes in the technological, eco-

nomic, legal or the market environment of the debtor) exists. For equity instruments a significant or 

prolonged decline in fair value is considered to be objective evidence for impairment. Stabilus has 

defined criteria for the significance and duration of a decline in fair value. 

Loans and receivables

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on assets carried at amortized cost has been 

incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount 

and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future expected credit losses that have 

not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate (i.e. the effective 

interest rate computed at initial recognition). The carrying amount of the asset is reduced through use 

of an allowance account. The amount of the loss is recognized in profit or loss. If, in a subsequent 

period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an 

event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is 

reversed, to the extent that the carrying value of the asset does not exceed its amortized cost at the 

reversal date. Any subsequent reversal of an impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss. In relation 

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSto trade accounts receivable, a provision for impairment is made when there is objective evidence (such 

as the probability of insolvency or significant financial difficulties of the debtor) that the Group will be 

unable to collect all of the amounts due under the original terms of the invoice. The carrying amount of 

the receivable is reduced through use of an allowance account. Impaired debts are derecognized when 

they are assessed as uncollectible.

D E R I VAT I V E   F I N A N C I A L   I N S T R U M E N T S

On June 21, 2016, Stabilus entered into four forward exchange transactions to hedge the foreign 

exchange risk related to the US dollar payment of the purchase price for the acquired SKF Group 

 entities that had to be paid on June 30, 2016. Such derivative financial instruments were settled on 

June 30, 2016. The effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges in the year ended 

June 30, 2016 amounted to €6,798 thousand and the amount reclassified as basis adjustment amounted 

to €(6,798) thousand. As of September 30, 2016 the Group does not have derivative financial instru-

ments. Stabilus designated the forward exchange transactions as a hedging instrument to the US dollar 

purchase price, i.e. as cash flow hedge. 

When a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedging instrument, the effective portion of changes in 

the fair value is recognized in other comprehensive income and the ineffective portion is recognized in 

profit and loss. The amount recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified when the hedged 

transaction occurs. Stabilus considers the hedge related to a business combination as a hedge of a 

non-financial item and recognizes the gain or loss from the hedging instrument recognized in other 

comprehensive income as an adjustment to goodwill.

F I N A N C I A L   L I A B I L I T I E S  A N D   E Q U I T Y   I N S T R U M E N T S

Debt and equity instruments are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with 

the substance of the contractual arrangement. 

E Q U I T Y   I N S T R U M E N T S

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after 

deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transac-

tion costs. 

F I N A N C I A L   L I A B I L I T I E S

Financial liabilities primarily include a term loan, trade accounts payable and other financial liabilities.

Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost

Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost include a term loan. 

After initial recognition the financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost applying 

the effective interest method. Gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss through the amortiza-

tion process or when the liabilities are derecognized.

5
8

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS8
6

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

As of September 30, 2016 and 2015 the Group does not measure any financial liabilities at fair value 

through profit or loss. 

P E N S I O N S  A N D   S I M I L A R   O B L I G AT I O N S

The contributions to our pension plans are recognized as an expense when the entity consumes the eco-

nomic benefits arising from the services provided by the employees in exchange for employee benefits. 

For defined benefit pension plans the projected unit credit method is used to determine the present value 

of a defined benefit obligation. 

For the valuation of defined benefit plans, differences between actuarial assumptions used and actual 

developments as well as changes in actuarial assumptions result in actuarial gains and losses, which have 

a direct impact on the consolidated statement of financial position and on other comprehensive income. 

OT H E R   P R O V I S I O N S

Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a 

past event, it is probable that the Group will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate 

can be made of the amount of the obligation. All cost elements that are relevant flow into the measure-

ment of other provisions – in particular those for warranties and potential losses on pending transactions. 

Non-current provisions with a residual term of more than one year are recognized at balance sheet date 

with their discounted settlement amount. The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of 

the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the balance sheet date, taking into account 

the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Where a provision is measured using the cash flows 

estimated to settle the obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows. When some 

or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, 

the receivable is recognized as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the 

amount of the receivable can be measured reliably. 

A restructuring provision is recognized when the Group has developed a detailed formal plan for the 

restructuring and has raised a valid expectation in those affected that it will carry out the restructuring 

by starting to implement the plan or announcing its main features to those affected by it. The measure-

ment of a restructuring provision includes only the direct expenditures arising from the restructuring, 

which are those amounts that are both necessarily entailed by the restructuring and not associated 

with the ongoing activities of the entity. 

Termination benefits are granted if an employee is terminated before the normal retirement age or if 

an employee leaves the company voluntarily in return for the payment of a termination benefit. The 

Group records termination benefits if it is demonstrably committed, without realistic possibility of with-

drawal, to a formal detailed plan to terminate the employment of current employees or if it is demon-

strably committed to pay termination benefits if employees leave the company voluntarily.

Provisions for warranties are recognized at the date of sale of the relevant products, at the manage-

ment’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the Group’s obligation. 

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS4  Business combination

On June 30, 2016, Stabilus acquired 100% of voting shares of ACE, Hahn Gasfedern and Fabreeka / Tech 

Products from the SKF Group in an all-cash transaction. With the acquisition, Stabilus expands both its 

product portfolio in the industrial sector and its customer base. The acquisition has been accounted for 

using the acquisition method. 

The fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities of acquired entities at the date of acquisition 

according to IFRS 3.16 amounted to:

Business combination

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Assets

Property, plant and equipment

Other intangible assets

Other assets

Deferred tax assets

Total non-current assets

Inventories

Trade accounts receivable

Other assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Financial liabilities

Provisions

Pension plans and similar obligations

Deferred tax liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Trade accounts payable

Current tax liabilities

Provisions

Other liabilities

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Total identifiable net assets at fair value

Goodwill arising on the acquisition

Goodwill adjustment from cash flow hedge of the purchase price

Purchase consideration transferred

7
8

T_022

June 30, 2016

23,117

139,908

1,843

1,229

166,098

15,175

11,156

1,422

7,872

35,625

201,723

30

61

2,877

33,698

36,666

3,845

398

2,650

1,669

8,562

45,228

156,495

146,899

6,798

310,192

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSThe fair value of other intangible assets as of June 30, 2016 amounting to €139.9 million essentially 

comprised €123.6 million for customer relationships, €11.6 million for technology, €3.6 million for trade 

names and €1.1 million for software. At the date of the acquisition, the fair value of the trade receivables 

amounted to €11.2 million. The gross amount of trade receivables was €11.4 million. The difference 

between the fair value and the gross amount is the result of an adjustment for counterparty risk (allow-

ance for doubtful accounts). 

The goodwill is attributable mainly to the expected sales synergies arising from the acquisition as well as 

to the skills and technical talent of acquired entities’ workforce. A total of €40.0 million of goodwill 

amortization is expected to be deductible for U.S. tax purposes (U.S. Code Section 338 election) over the 

next 15 years. 

Transaction costs of €3.9 million have been expensed and are included in administrative expenses in 

the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income and are part of operating cash flow in the 

 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. 

8
8

The results of the acquired entities are recognized starting from the date of acquisition. From that date 

on revenue of €27.3 million has been recognized. If the acquisition had occurred on October 1, 2015, 

estimated consolidated revenue would have been €816.9 million, and consolidated profit for the year 

ended September 30, 2016, would have been €51.0 million. In determining these amounts, an 

assumption was made that the fair value adjustments, determined provisionally, that arose on the date 

of acquisition would have been the same if the acquisition had occurred on October 1, 2015.

Furthermore the acquisition of a small niche  business in New Zealand in July 2016 led to goodwill of 

€0.2 million. No material assets or liabilities have been acquired or assumed respectively. 

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS5  Revenue

The Group’s revenue developed as follows:

Revenue by region

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Europe

NAFTA

Asia / Pacific and Rest of World

Revenue

Revenue by markets

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Automotive Gas Spring

Automotive Powerise

Automotive business

Industrial / Capital Goods

Vibration & Velocity Control

Swivel Chair

Industrial business

Revenue

Group revenue results from sales of goods. Stabilus operates in automotive and industrial markets. The 

Automotive Gas Spring and Automotive Powerise units service our automotive customers, whereas 

Industrial / Capital Goods, Vibration & Velocity Control as well as Swivel Chair units supply our indus-

trial customers. The newly acquired entity Hahn Gasfedern is part of Industrial / Capital Goods unit, 

while ACE and Fabreeka / Tech Products form a new business unit Vibration & Velocity Control.

T _ 023

Year ended Sept 30, 

2016

364,195

288,988

84,318

737,501

2015

308,474

229,285

73,512

611,271

T _ 024

Year ended Sept 30, 

2016

320,030

195,314

515,344

171,015

22,540

28,602

222,157

737,501

2015

294,400

139,812

434,212

149,321

–

27,738

177,059

611,271

9
8

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS6    Cost of sales, research and development,  

selling and  administrative expenses

Expenses by function

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Capitalized development cost

Personnel expenses

Material expenses

Depreciation and amortization  
(incl. impairment losses)

Other

Total

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Capitalized development cost

Personnel expenses

Material expenses

Depreciation and amortization  
(incl. impairment losses)

Other

Total

9
0

Year ended Sept 30, 2016

Selling 
expenses

Administrative 
expenses

–

T _ 025

Total

12,592

Cost of sales

–

(132,752)

(358,128)

(30,351)

(26,469)

Research & 
development 
expenses

12,592

(16,313)

(5,000)

(11,120)

(6,749)

(547,700)

(26,590)

Cost of sales

–

(119,966)

(299,844)

(27,084)

(16,700)

Research & 
development 
expenses

13,475

(14,278)

(4,384)

(11,280)

(7,751)

(463,594)

(24,218)

–

(19,575)

(10,383)

(5,874)

(19,630)

(55,462)

–

(14,869)

(9,199)

(3,820)

(16,207)

(44,095)

Year ended Sept 30, 2015

Selling 
expenses

Administrative 
expenses

(30,777)

(199,417)

(3,106)

(376,617)

(1,940)

1,942

(49,285)

(50,906)

(33,881)

(663,633)

Total

13,475

–

(29,288)

(178,401)

(2,479)

(315,906)

(1,629)

6,067

(43,813)

(34,591)

(27,329)

(559,236)

T _ 026

Year ended Sept 30, 

2016

2015

(139,127)

(123,993)

(34,566)

(14,931)

(10,793)

(32,637)

(15,183)

(6,588)

(199,417)

(178,401)

Selling expenses include shipping and handling cost amounting to €24,403 thousand (PY: €20,991 

thousand). Other expenses exclude recharges to other functions. Administrative personnel expenses 

include all Koblenz second level managers, as well as all functional heads globally. 

The expense items in the statement of comprehensive income include following personnel expenses. 

Personnel expenses

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Wages and salaries

Compulsory social security contributions

Pension cost

Other social benefits

Personnel expenses

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSThe following table shows the Group’s average number of employees.

Number of employees

Wage earners

Salary earners

Trainees and apprentices 

Average number of employees

7  Other income

Other income

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Foreign currency translation gains

Gains on sale / disposal of assets

Income from the release of other accruals

Miscellaneous other income

Other income

8  Other expenses

Other expenses

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Foreign currency translation losses

Losses on sale / disposal of tangible assets

Addition to other provisions

Miscellaneous other expenses

Other expenses

Year ended Sept 30, 

2016

3,925

1,042

95

5,062

T _ 027

2015

3,399

898

86

4,383

T _ 028

Year ended Sept 30, 

2016

9,795

–

42

2,237

12,074

2015

9,261

102

43

1,832

11,238

1
9

T _ 029

Year ended Sept 30, 

2016

(8,422)

(162)

–

(716)

2015

(6,631)

(307)

(139)

(525)

(9,300)

(7,602)

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS9
2

T _ 030

Year ended Sept 30, 

2016

47

2,169

340

2,556

2015

90

16,936

825

17,851

T _ 031

Year ended Sept 30, 

2016

(12,756)

–

(105)

(400)

2015

(26,450)

(15,422)

(169)

(364)

(13,261)

(42,405)

9  Finance income

Finance income

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Interest income on loans and financial receivables not measured at fair value through profit and loss

Net foreign exchange gain

Other interest income

Finance income

10  Finance costs

Finance costs

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Interest expense on financial liabilities not measured at fair value through profit and loss

Loss from changes in fair value of derivative instruments 

Interest expenses finance lease

Other interest expenses

Finance costs

The interest expense on finance liabilities not measured at fair value through profit and loss include, 

next to interest paid, the amortization of debt issue cost amounting to €2,576 thousand using the 

effective interest method. Furthermore unamortized debt issue cost of €3,848 thousand relating to the 

repaid SFA were expensed in June 2016.

11 

Income tax expense

Income taxes comprise current taxes on income (paid or owed) in the individual countries and deferred 

taxes. The tax rates which are applicable on the reporting date are used for the calculation of current 

taxes. Tax rates for the expected period of reversal, which are enacted or substantively enacted at the 

reporting date, are used for the calculation of deferred taxes. Deferred taxes are recognized as deferred 

tax expenses or income in the statement of comprehensive income, either through profit or loss or 

other comprehensive income, depending on the underlying transaction.

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSIncome tax expense

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Current income taxes

Deferred taxes

Income tax expense

T _ 032

Year ended Sept 30, 

2016

(29,961)

12,010

(17,951)

2015

(16,920)

2,800

(14,120)

The respective local rates have been used to calculate the deferred taxes. The current income taxes 

comprise prior year taxes amounting to €(16) thousand (PY: €1,589 thousand).

The actual income tax expense of €(17,951) thousand deviates in the amount of €1,830 thousand 

from the expected tax expense of €(19,781) thousand that results from applying the expected income 

tax rate of 30% to the Group’s profit or loss before income taxes. The individual items that reconcile 

the expected income tax expense to the actual income tax expense are disclosed in the table below.

Tax expense reconciliation (expected to actual)

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Profit / (loss) before income tax

Expected income tax expense

Foreign tax rate differential (+/–)

Tax-free income (+)

Non-deductible expenses (–)

Prior year taxes (+/–)

Change of the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets (+/–)

Tax rate changes (+/–)

Other (+/–)

Actual income tax expense

Effective tax rate

T _ 033

Year ended Sept 30, 

3
9

2016

65,938

(19,781)

2,767

50

(2,251)

(16)

564

65

652

(17,951)

27.2%

2015

31,117

(9,335)

1,919

(489)

(12,522)

1,589

6,447

(58)

(1,670)

(14,120)

45.4%

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSThe tax effect reported as a foreign tax rate differential reflects the difference between the expected 

tax rate of 30% and the actual tax rates that are applicable to the individual subsidiaries. The tax 

effect of non-deductible expenses consist primarily of expenses that are non-deductible in the determi-

nation of the taxable profits in Germany. The tax effect of non-capitalized deferred taxes on domestic 

losses is calculated with the local tax rates on the basis of the negative earnings before taxes (EBTs) of 

the respective companies.

The deferred tax assets (DTA) and deferred tax liabilities (DTL) in respect of each type of the temporary 

difference and each type of unused tax losses are as follows:

Deferred tax assets and liabilities

Sept 30, 2016

Sept 30, 2015

9
4

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Intangible assets

Property, plant & equipment

Inventories

Receivables

Other assets

Provisions and liabilities

Tax and interest losses

Subtotal

Netting

Total

DTA

224

2,766

2,515

1,476

838

15,470

17,502

40,791

DTL

Total

(78,492)

(8,136)

(101)

(1,868)

(4,701)

(384)

–

(78,268)

(5,370)

2,414

(392)

(3,863)

15,086

17,502

(93,682)

(52,891)

DTA

111

2,625

1,109

471

31

11,010

17,150

32,507

DTL

(49,874)

(7,257)

(45)

(3,197)

(300)

(5,881)

–

(33,048)

33,048

–

(27,578)

27,578

–

7,743

(60,634)

(52,891)

4,929

(38,976)

(34,047)

(66,554)

(34,047)

T _ 034

Total

(49,763)

(4,632)

1,064

(2,726)

(269)

5,129

17,150

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities have been offset if they relate to income taxes levied by 

the same tax authorities and if there is a right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities. 

As of September 30, 2016, the Group has unused tax loss carry-forwards (including German interest 

loss carry-fowards) of €74,144 thousand (PY: €96,045). 

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSThe following table provides a detailed overview of the tax loss and interest carry-forwards and the 

 expiration dates.

Tax loss and interest carry-forwards

T _ 035

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Germany

Spain

USA

Great Britain

Brazil

Total

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Germany

Spain

Romania

Total

Year ended Sept 30, 2016

Tax loss and 
interest 
carry-forward

Tax rate

Deferred tax 
asset (gross)

Valuation  
allowance

Deferred tax 
asset (net)

65,756

27.0 – 30.0%

5,671

1,143

321

1,253

74,144

28.0%

37.0%

22.0%

34.0%

17,724

1,588

423

71

426

(647)

(1,588)

(423)

(71)

–

17,076

–

Expiration date

Indefinite

Indefinite

– Within 20 years

–

426

Indefinite

Indefinite

20,231

(2,729)

17,502

Year ended Sept 30, 2015

Tax loss and 
interest 
carry-forward

Tax rate

Deferred tax 
asset (gross)

Valuation  
allowance

Deferred tax 
asset (net)

74,393

27.0 – 30.0%

20,149

28.0%

16.0%

1,571

2,567

5,611

16,041

96,045

–

2,567

Within 5 years

24,287

(7,137)

17,150

(5,566)

(1,571)

14,583

–

Expiration date

Indefinite

Indefinite

5
9

The interest carry-forward comes from our German entities and amounts to €63,598 thousand with a 

gross deferred tax asset of €17,076 thousand of which a deferred tax assets of €17,076 thousand was 

shown in the balance sheet. The unused tax loss carry-forward comprises €10,546 thousand relating to 

 corporate tax and trade tax. The amount recognized as a deferred tax asset is calculated under consider ation 

of the actual corporate planning and its utilization within the planning period. 

Tax loss carry-forwards in Luxembourg are not considered, as it is not likely that these carry-forwards 

will be utilized.

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS12  Earnings per share

On July 6, 2016, Stabilus issued 3,976,744 new bearer shares. The weighted average number of shares 

used for the calculation of earnings per share in the fiscal years ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 

is set out in the following table. 

Weighted average number of shares

D AT E

September 30, 2014

October 1, 2014

September 30, 2015

October 1, 2015

July 6, 2016

September 30, 2016

Number of days 

Transaction

Change 

Total shares

T _ 036

Total shares 
(time-weighted)

365

279

20,723,256

18,751,927

20,723,256

20,723,256

20,723,256

20,723,256

20,723,256

15,797,236

87 Capital increase

3,976,744

24,700,000

5,871,311

24,700,000

21,668,547

9
6

The earnings per share for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

Earnings per share

Profit / (loss) attributable to shareholders of the parent (in € thousands)

Weighted average number of shares

Earnings per share (in €)

Basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the shareholders 

of the Company by the weighted average number of shares outstanding. 

T _ 037

Year ended Sept 30, 

2016

47,971

2015

16,950

21,668,547

20,723,256

2.21

0.82

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS13  Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are presented in the following table.

Property, plant and equipment

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Gross value

Land, 
equivalent 
rights to 
real property

Buildings 
and land 
improve- 
ments

Technical 
equipment 
and 
machinery

Other 
tangible 
equipment

Construc- 
tion in progress

Balance as of Sept 30, 2014

10,987

32,471

119,540

30,583

Foreign currency difference

Additions

Disposals

Reclassifications

Balance as of Sept 30, 2015

Additions from business combination

Foreign currency difference

Additions

Disposals

Reclassifications

(61)

–

–

–

10,926

2,662

(2)

–

–

–

698

3,928

(2)

871

376

8,760

(1,406)

5,736

37,966

133,006

9,887

(242)

2,016

(71)

1,516

7,726

(4,364)

27,495

(957)

7,656

1,751

4,114

(1,095)

1,565

36,918

1,872

(295)

4,358

(634)

1,892

Balance as of Sept 30, 2016

13,586

51,072

170,562

44,111

13,722

(152)

20,800

–

(8,036)

26,334

970

(353)

6,360

(335)

(11,064)

21,912

 T _ 038 

Total

207,303

2,612

37,602

(2,503)

136

245,150

23,117

(5,256)

40,229

(1,997)

–

301,243

7
9

Accumulated depreciation

Balance as of Sept 30, 2014

Foreign currency difference

Depreciation expense

Disposal

Reclassifications

Balance as of Sept 30, 2015

Foreign currency difference

Depreciation expense

Disposal

Reclassifications

Balance as of Sept 30, 2016

Carrying amount

Balance as of Sept 30, 2015

Balance as of Sept 30, 2016

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(7,336)

(61,881)

(17,626)

(819)

(87,662)

(442)

(1,045)

(1,908)

(14,991)

2

–

1,089

(23)

(1,379)

(5,724)

998

(113)

–

–

–

–

(2,866)

(22,623)

2,089

(136)

(9,684)

(76,851)

(23,844)

(819)

(111,198)

(30)

1,874

222

(3,064)

(16,284)

(6,540)

53

(3)

760

1

533

2

–

–

–

–

2,066

(25,888)

1,346

–

(12,728)

(90,500)

(29,627)

(819)

(133,674)

10,926

13,586

28,282

38,344

56,155

80,062

13,074

14,484

25,515

21,093

133,952

167,569

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSProperty, plant and equipment includes assets resulting from two finance lease contracts with a carry-

ing amount of €4,133 thousand (PY: €3,312 thousand). One finance lease agreement was signed in 

December 2010 by Orion Rent Imobiliare S.R.L., Bucharest, prior to the Stabilus Group taking the majority 

of the company and relates to a real estate lease agreement for a building of our Powerise location in 

Romania (Brasov). The second finance lease agreement was renewed in July 2016 by Stabilus Romania 

S.R.L. for the extension of the gas spring plant. 

The property, plant and equipment include the land and building of Stabilus in Spain, where the activ-

ity was shut down in 2011. The Company is preparing the sale of the land and building. We are cur-

rently in the process of clarifying the local administrative requirements for the sale of the land and 

building, e.g. necessary payment confirmations regarding local dues and environmental clearance. For 

this reason we do not yet consider the sale as highly probable in this phase of the process. Therefore 

the assets are not yet classified as assets held for sale according to IFRS 5. In fiscal year 2016, Stabilus 

Group has received government grants amounting to €201 thousand (PY: €805) which are linked to 

the installation of our third Powerise production line in Romania. For the entitlement to this grant 

 Stabilus Romania S.R.L. has to meet certain thresholds (headcount and quantity of products) over a 

five year period. If such thresholds were not met, the grant would have to be paid back.

9
8

Contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment amount to €5,397 thou-

sand (PY: €10,576 thousand). 

The total depreciation expense for tangible assets is included in the consolidated statement of compre-

hensive income in the following line items:

Depreciation expense for property, plant and equipment

T _ 039

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Cost of sales

Research and development expenses

Selling expenses

Administrative expenses

Depreciation expense

Year ended Sept 30, 

2016

(23,485)

(741)

(374)

(1,288)

(25,888)

2015

(20,568)

(775)

(311)

(969)

(22,623)

Prepayments by the Stabilus Group for property, plant and equipment and intangible assets of €746 

thousand (PY: €1,080 thousand) are included in other non-current assets. Larger prepayments are typi-

cally secured by a bank guarantee or an in-depth check of the relevant supplier. 

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS14  Goodwill

The first-time consolidation of Stable II S.à r. l., Luxembourg as of April 8, 2010, resulted in goodwill of 

€51.1 million and the first-time consolidation of Orion Rent Imobiliare S.R.L, Bucharest, Romania 

resulted in goodwill of €0.4 million. These acquisitions resulted in total goodwill of €51.5 million (PY: 

€51.5 million). This goodwill is allocated to the operating segments (CGUs) based on their relative fair 

values. As such €27.8 million have been allocated to Europe, €13.4 million to NAFTA and €10.3 million 

to Asia / Pacific and Rest of World (RoW). 

The first-time consolidation of ACE, Hahn Gasfedern and Fabreeka / Tech Products as of June 30, 2016, 

resulted in goodwill of €146.9 million. This goodwill is allocated to the operating segments based on 

EBIT and location of the acquired entities. As such €84.6 million have been allocated to Europe, €59.9 

million to NAFTA and €2.4 million to Asia / Pacific and Rest of World (RoW).

The acquisition of a small niche business in New Zealand with €0.2 million annual sales, led to a good-

will of €0.2 million. This goodwill is allocated to Asia / Pacific and Rest of World (RoW).

The foreign currency difference on goodwill is €(1.1) million.

The value in use for each cash-generating unit as the smallest identifiable group of assets that gener-

ates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or other groups of 

assets is measured by discounting the future cash flows generated from the continuing use of the unit 

and was based on the following key assumptions: The underlying cash flow forecasts are based on the 

five-year medium term plan (“MTP”) approved by the Management Board and Supervisory Board. The 

cash flow planning takes into account price agreements based on experience and anticipated efficiency 

enhancements (e.g. relocation from high cost to low cost countries, higher automation, etc.) as well as 

average sales growth of approximately 5.0% (PY: 2.8%) for Europe, 5.2% (PY: 5.3%) for NAFTA and 

18.2% (PY: 20.0%) for Asia / Pacific and RoW on compound average based on the strategic outlook 

leading to an average higher growth rate for the free cash flow. The higher free cash flow growth rate 

is also impacted by the product mix effects and the assumed stable gross margins and improved fixed 

costs absorption. While the overall economic outlook is very volatile, the Group believes that its 

market- orientated approach and leading edge products and services allow for some revenue growth. 

Cash flows after the five-year period were extrapolated by applying a 1% (PY: 1%) growth rate. This 

growth rate was based on the expected consumer price inflation for the countries included in the 

respective cash generating units, adjusted for expected technological progress and efficiency gains in 

the overall economy. The discount rate applied to cash flow projections is 8.8% (PY: 9.1%) for Europe, 

8.5% (PY: 9.1%) for NAFTA and 8.4% (PY: 8.9%) for Asia / Pacific and RoW. The pre-tax discount rates 

are 11.5% (PY: 12.0%) for Europe, 12.5% (PY: 13.3%) for NAFTA and 11.0% (PY: 11.7%) for 

Asia / Pacific and RoW.

9
9

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSThe following table shows the input data to selected key figures required for the respective recoverable 

amounts to equal the carrying amount. In management’s view this change is not reasonably possible. 

Goodwill sensitivity analysis

T _ 040

I N   P E R C E N T

Base interest rate

Budgeted gross margin reduction to plan 

Sustainable growth rate after 5-year period

Sept 30, 2016

Input data required for carrying amount to 
equal recoverable amount

Europe

15.0

10.0

(36.1)

NAFTA

18.7

11.0

(72.7)

Asia / Pacific and 
RoW

15.3

11.1

(58.7)

1
0
0

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS15  Other intangible assets

Other intangible assets are presented in the following table.

Intangible assets

T _ 041

Develop- 
ment cost 
under  
construction

Develop- 
ment cost

Software

Patents

Customer 
relation- 
ship

Tech- 
nology

Trade 
name

Total

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Gross value

Balance as of Sept 30, 2014

68,897

21,229

Foreign currency difference

937

874

Additions

Disposals

3,675

10,582

(11,134)

–

Reclassifications

5,453

(6,745)

Balance as of Sept 30, 2015

67,828

25,940

Additions from business 
combination

Foreign currency difference

Additions

Disposals

–

(62)

3,463

(57)

–

35

9,428

–

Reclassifications

12,727

(12,911)

4,902

(197)

1,105

(132)

1,372

7,050

1,099

2

865

(236)

105

1,315

83,683

58,132

13,246

251,404

8

3

(8)

(80)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1,622

15,365

(11,274)

–

1,238

83,683

58,132

13,246

257,117

–

123,568

11,625

3,616

139,908

(24)

(802)

(103)

(23)

27

–

79

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(977)

13,783

(293)

–

Balance as of Sept 30, 2016

83,899

22,492

8,885

1,320

206,449

69,654

16,839

409,538

1
0
1

Accumulated amortization 

Balance as of Sept 30, 2014

(31,894)

Foreign currency difference

Amortization expense

Impairment loss

Disposals

(437)

(9,648)

(794)

11,080

Balance as of Sept 30, 2015

(31,693)

Foreign currency difference

Amortization expense

Impairment loss

Disposals

Reclassifications

43

(9,472)

(741)

5

–

Balance as of Sept 30, 2016

(41,858)

Carrying amount

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(3,815)

(1,070)

(15,691)

(24,652)

(3,311)

(80,433)

130

(964)

–

132

71

(83)

–

4

1

–

–

(235)

(3,487)

(5,478)

(736)

(20,396)

–

–

–

–

–

–

(794)

11,216

(4,517)

(1,078)

(19,177)

(30,130)

(4,047)

(90,642)

(4)

(1,321)

–

234

(23)

24

(48)

–

–

23

14

1

–

78

(5,335)

(5,616)

(865)

(22,657)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(741)

239

–

(5,631)

(1,079)

(24,498)

(35,745)

(4,912)

(113,723)

Balance as of Sept 30, 2015

36,135

25,940

2,533

160

64,506

28,002

9,199

166,475

Balance as of Sept 30, 2016

42,041

22,492

3,254

241

181,951

33,909

11,927

295,815

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSDuring the fiscal year, costs of €12,891 thousand (PY: €14,257 thousand) were capitalized for develop-

ment projects that were incurred in the product and material development areas. Systematic amortization 

of capitalized internal development projects amounted to €9,472 thousand (PY: €9,648 thousand). The 

borrowing costs capitalized during the period amounted to €299 thousand (PY: €782 thousand). A capi-

talization rate of 2% (PY: 7.75%) was used to determine the amount of borrowing costs.

The total amortization expense and impairment loss for intangible assets is included in the consoli-

dated statements of comprehensive income in the following line items:

1
0
2

Amortization expense for intangible assets

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Cost of sales

Research and development expenses

Selling expenses

Administrative expenses

Amortization expense (incl. impairment loss)

T _ 042

Year ended Sept 30, 

2016

(6,867)

2015

(6,515)

(10,379)

(10,506)

(5,500)

(652)

(3,509)

(660)

(23,398)

(21,190)

Amortization expenses on development costs include impairment losses of €741 thousand 

(PY: €794 thousand) due to the withdrawal of customers from the respective projects. The 

 impairment loss is included in the research and development expenses.

Contractual commitments for the acquisition of intangible assets amount to €3,214 thousand 

(PY: €873 thousand).

16  Other financial assets

Other financial assets

Sept 30, 2016

Sept 30, 2015

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Other miscellaneous

Other financial assets

Current

Non-current

3,160

3,160

–

–

Total

3,160

3,160

Current 

Non-current

7,899

7,899

–

–

T _ 043

Total

7,899

7,899

OT H E R   M I S C E L L A N E O U S

Other miscellaneous financial assets as of September 30, 2016 mainly comprise assets related to the 

sale of trade accounts receivable  (€23.3 million (PY: €25.6 million)) amounting to €3,160 thousand 

(Sept 30, 2015: €3,404 thousand) and receivables from a warranty insurance company amounting to 

€0 thousand (Sept 30, 2015: €3,766 thousand).

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS17  Other assets

Other assets

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

VAT

Prepayments

Deferred charges

Other miscellaneous

Other assets

Sept 30, 2016

Sept 30, 2015

Current 

Non-current

Total

Current 

Non-current

5,698

2,925

3,178

2,122

13,923

–

746

–

2,521

3,267

5,698

3,671

3,178

4,643

4,239

1,005

2,881

1,968

17,190

10,093

–

1,080

–

784

1,864

T _ 044

Total

4,239

2,085

2,881

2,752

11,957

Non-current prepayments comprise prepayments on property, plant and equipment. 

18 

Inventories

Inventories

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Raw materials and supplies

Finished products

Work in progress

Merchandise

Inventories

T _ 045

3
0
1

Sept 30, 2016

Sept 30, 2015

38,076

17,103

12,616

6,886

74,681

30,969

12,151

10,121

6,542

59,783

Inventories that are expected to be turned over within twelve months amounted to €74,681 thousand 

(PY: €59,783 thousand). Write-downs on inventories to net realizable value amounted to €6,545 thou-

sand (PY: €5,376 thousand). In the reporting period raw materials, consumables and changes in fin-

ished goods and work in progress recognized as cost of sales amounted to €358,128 thousand 

(PY: €299,844 thousand).

The Stabilus Group’s prepayments for inventories amounting to €1,457 thousand (PY: €873 thousand) 

are included in prepayments in other current assets.

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS19  Trade accounts receivable

Trade accounts receivable include the following items:

Trade accounts receivable

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Trade accounts receivable

Allowance for doubtful accounts

Trade accounts receivable

T _ 046

Sept 30, 2016

Sept 30, 2015

99,827

(2,227)

97,600

65,044

(2,196)

62,848

Trade accounts receivable increased in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016 mainly due to the 

higher sales partly compensated by the additional sale of receivables to factors.

The Group provides credit in the normal course of business and performs ongoing credit evaluations on 

certain customers’ financial condition, but generally does not require collateral to support such receiv-

ables. The Group established an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon factors such as the credit 

risk of specific customers, historical trends and other information.

The allowances for doubtful accounts developed as follows:

1
0
4

Allowance for doubtful accounts

T _ 047

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Allowance for doubtful accounts as of beginning of fiscal year

Additions from business combination

Foreign currency differences

Increase in the allowance

Decrease in the allowance

Sept 30, 2016

Sept 30, 2015

(2,196)

(1,571)

(170)

(35)

(211)

385

-

(24)

(606)

5

Allowance for doubtful accounts as of fiscal year-end

(2,227)

(2,196)

20  Current tax assets

Current tax assets are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from the taxation authorities 

when the amount already paid in respect of current and prior periods exceeds the amount due for 

those periods. 

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS21  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand and in banks, i.e. liquid funds and demand deposits. 

As of September 30, 2016, it amounted to €75,037 thousand (PY: €39,473 thousand). Cash in banks 

earned marginal interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates.

22  Equity

The development of the equity is presented in the statement of changes in equity. 

On July 5, 2016, the Management Board of Stabilus S.A., with the approval of the Supervisory Board, 

resolved to utilize some of its existing authorized capital and to increase the share capital from 

€207,232.56 by €39,767.44 to €247,000.00 via issuance of 3,976,744 new bearer shares which will 

bear full dividend rights for the fiscal year 2016. Following the issuance of new shares, the total num-

ber of shares amounts to 24.7 million and the number of authorized shares amounts 31.5 million.

On July 6, 2016, the capital increase was successfully completed: Stabilus issued 3,976,744 new 

bearer shares and placed these shares with institutional investors. On July 7, 2016, the new shares 

were admitted for trading and included in the current listing in the Prime Standard segment of the 

Frankfurt Stock Exchange. 

Issued capital

Issued capital as of September 30, 2016 amounted to €247 thousand (September 30, 2015 €207 

thousand) and was fully paid in. It is divided into 24,700,000 shares each with a nominal value of 

€0.01 each. The authorized capital of the Company is set at €315 thousand represented by a maximum 

of 31.5 million shares, each with nominal value of €0.01 each.

Capital reserves

Capital reserves as of September 30, 2016 amounted to €225,848 thousand (September 30, 2015: 

€73,091 thousand). The increase is due to the premiums received for the issuance of shares in July 

2016 amounting to €159,030 thousand less transaction costs of €6,273 thousand.

Retained earnings

Retained earnings as of September 30, 2016 amounted to €72,535 thousand (September 30, 2015: 

€24,871 thousand) and included the Group’s net result in the fiscal year 2016 amounting to €47,971 

thousand.

Dividends

In the second quarter of fiscal 2016, a dividend amounting to €78 thousand (September 30, 2015: €56 

thousand) was paid to a non-controlling shareholder of a Stabilus subsidiary.

The Management Board and the Supervisory Board have resolved to propose a dividend distribution 

of €0.50 per share to the Annual General Meeting to be held in Luxembourg on February 15, 2017. 

The total dividend will thus amount to €12.35 million (PY: – ) and the distribution ratio will be 25.7% of 

the consolidated profit attributable to the Stabilus shareholders. As this dividend is subject to shareholder 

5
0
1

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSapproval at the Annual General Meeting, no liability has been recognized in the consolidated financial 

statements as of September 30, 2016.

Other reserves

Other reserves comprise all foreign currency differences arising from the translation of the financial 

statements of foreign operations and unrealized actuarial gains and losses. The following table shows 

the changes in other reserves recognized in equity through other comprehensive income as well as the 

income tax recognized in equity through other comprehensive income.

Other comprehensive income / (expense)

T_048

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Balance as of Sept 30, 2014

Before tax

Tax (expense) benefit

Net of tax

Non-controlling interest

Balance as of Sept 30, 2015

Before tax

Tax (expense) benefit

Net of tax

Non-controlling interest

1
0
6

Unrealized gains / 
(losses) 
from foreign 
currency translation

3,623

(16,390)

–

(16,390)

–

(12,767)

(8,858)

–

(8,858)

–

Unrealised actuarial  
gains and losses

(8,751)

50

(16)

34

–

(8,717)

(7,841)

2,351

(5,490)

–

Balance as of Sept 30, 2016

(21,625)

(14,207)

1) See also consolidated statement of comprehensive income above

Cash flow hedges 1)

Total

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(5,129)

(16,340)

(16)

(16,356)

–

(21,484)

(16,699)

2,351

(14,348)

–

(35,832)

Cash flow hedges in the table above, with a net amount of zero, relate to four forward exchange trans-

actions the Company entered into on June 21, 2016 to hedge the foreign exchange risk related to the 

US dollar purchase price for the acquired SKF Group entities that had to be paid on June 30, 2016. 

Stabilus designated the forward exchange transactions as a hedging instrument to the US dollar purchase 

price, i.e. as a cash flow hedge. The effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges in the 

year ended September 30, 2016 amounted to €6,798 thousand and the amount reclassified as basis 

adjustment amounted to €(6,798) thousand. See also Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

and further details regarding accounting treatment of cash flow hedges in Note 2 above.

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS23  Financial liabilities

The financial liabilities comprise following items:

Financial liabilities

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Senior facility

Financial liabilities

Sept 30, 2016

Sept 30, 2015

Current

Non-current

Total

Current

Non-current

5,000

5,000

396,095

396,095

401,095

401,095

5,000

5,000

258,644

258,644

T _ 049

Total

263,644

263,644

On June 7, 2016, Stabilus entered into a new €640 million senior facilities agreement with, among  others, 

Commerzbank Aktiengesellschaft, Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, Landesbank Hessen- 

Thüringen Girozentrale and UniCredit Bank AG as mandated lead arrangers and UniCredit Luxembourg S.A. 

as facility and security agent. The agreement comprises a term loan facility of €455 million, an equity bridge 

facility of €115 million and a revolving credit facility of €70 million. The term loan facility and the revolv-

ing credit facility mature on June 30, 2021. The duration of the senior facilities (other than the equity 

bridge facility) can be extended by an additional year, at the Company’s request until June 30, 2017, and 

by a second year, at the Company’s request until June 30, 2018.

The term loan facility is to be repaid in semi-annual installments (payable on March 31 and September 

30) equal to €2.5 million for each repayment date falling on or after the date which is six months after 

the closing date but before the date which is 18 months after the closing date and €5.0 million there-

after until termination date on June 30, 2021 on which the remaining facility has to be repaid in full.

The equity bridge facility of €115 million was drawn on June 29, 2016 and repaid on July 12, 2016 using 

the proceeds of the equity issue.  

On August 31, 2016 Stabilus repaid €50 million of the term loan facility and reduced the outstanding 

nominal amount from €455 million to €405 million. 

The Group’s liability under the senior facility agreement (the remaining €405 million term loan senior 

facility) is measured at amortized cost under consideration of transaction costs.

As of September 30, 2016, the Group had no liability under the committed €70 million revolving credit 

facility. The Group utilized €3.8 million out of the €70 million revolving credit facility to secure existing 

guarantees.

7
0
1

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS24  Other financial liabilities

Other financial liabilities

Sept 30, 2016

Sept 30, 2015

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Current

Non-current

Total

Current

Non-current

Liabilities to employees

Social security contribution

Finance lease obligation

Other financial liabilities

6,648

2,440

311

9,399

–

–

2,314

2,314

6,648

2,440

2,625

11,713

5,787

1,844

347

7,978

–

–

2,139

2,139

The finance lease obligation relates to leasing contracts for land and buildings for the production 

 facility in Romania.

25  Provisions

Provisions

Sept 30, 2016

Sept 30, 2015

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Current 

Non-current

Anniversary benefits

Early retirement contracts

Employee-related costs

Environmental protection

Other risks

Legal and litigation costs

Warranties

Other miscellaneous

Provisions

–

36

11,050

415

1,521

115

12,227

5,534

30,898

61

2,599

–

990

–

–

–

131

3,781

Total

61

2,635

11,050

1,405

1,521

115

12,227

5,665

34,679

Current

Non-current

13

659

9,082

376

1,035

90

7,938

935

20,128

–

860

–

–

–

–

–

172

1,032

T _ 050

Total

5,787

1,844

2,486

10,117

T _ 051

Total

13

1,519

9,082

376

1,035

90

7,938

1,107

21,160

1
0
8

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSThe non-current provisions developed as follows: 

Changes of non-current provisions

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Balance as of Sept 30, 2014

Reclassifications

Foreign currency differences

Costs paid

Release to income

Additions

Balance as of Sept 30, 2015

Additions from business combination

Reclassifications

Foreign currency differences

Costs paid

Release to income

Additions

Balance as of Sept 30, 2016

Anniversary 
benefits

Early  
retirement

EPA  
provision

Other  
miscellaneous

295

(13)

–

(208)

(74)

–

–

61

–

–

–

–

–

61

3,372

(659)

–

(1,711)

(142)

–

860

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1,739

2,599

990

990

393

(262)

18

–

–

23

172

–

–

–

(41)

–

–

131

T _ 052

Total

4,060

(934)

18

(1,919)

(216)

23

1,032

61

–

–

(41)

–

2,729

3,781

The discount rate used for the calculation of non-current provisions as of September 30, 2016 was 

0.0% (PY: 0.9%).

9
0
1

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSThe development of current provisions is set out in the table below: 

Changes of current provisions

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Balance as of Sept 30, 2014

Foreign currency differences

Reclassifications

Costs paid

Release to income

Additions

Balance as of Sept 30, 2015

Additions from business 
combination

Foreign currency differences

Reclassifications

Costs paid

Release to income

Additions

1
1
0

(128)

8,770

9,082

1,178

(808)

–

(9,038)

(133)

10,769

Balance as of Sept 30, 2016

11,050

Employee- 
related  
costs

Environ-
mental 
protection 
measures

3,575

(467)

–

730

308

–

(2,668)

(662)

–

–

Other 
risks

578

–

–

(75)

(349)

881

Legal and 
litigation 
costs

Anniver-
sary  
benefits

Early  

retirement Warranties

Other  
miscella-
neous

135

(45)

–

–

–

–

–

–

13

–

–

–

–

–

659

–

–

–

2,338

1,195

(311)

262

(1,395)

(99)

7,143

7,938

(551)

(1,066)

–

95

(98)

294

935

934

(4,705)

(674)

17,088

20,128

376

1,035

90

13

659

T _ 053

Total

8,551

–

–

–

–

–

39

415

176

(2)

–

(669)

(19)

1,000

1,521

–

25

–

–

–

–

115

–

–

–

–

–

–

86

(1,132)

–

1,210

(131)

–

2,650

(2,048)

–

(13)

(623)

(5,253)

(2,076)

(17,672)

–

–

–

–

–

–

10,588

36

12,227

(10)

6,106

5,534

(162)

28,502

30,898

The provision for employee-related expenses comprises employee bonuses and termination benefits. 

The provision for environmental protections measures relate to the 1985 vacated former Stabilus Inc US 

site in Colmar, PE, USA  at the North Penn Area 5. In the meantime this North Penn Area 5 has been iden-

tified by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as an area requiring environ mental 

remediation. In 2011 the EPA contacted seven companies in the North Penn Area 5 as potential responsi-

ble parties for cost sharing, Stabilus being one of them. The Group is currently unable to develop a rea-

sonable estimate of its share of the ultimate obligation as cost apportionment method of the EPA and 

Stabilus insurance reimbursement are unclear at this point in time. As such, no liability for an EPA 

re imbursement has been reflected in the balance sheet as of September 30, 2016. For the correspond-

ing ongoing long-term bioremediation a current provision of €415 thousand (PY €376 thousand) and 

a non-current provision of €990 thousand (PY € –) has been recorded as of September 30, 2016.

The provision for other risks from purchase and sales commitments represents expected sales dis-

counts, expected losses from pending deliveries of goods and other sales-related liabilities. 

The provision for legal and litigation costs represents costs of legal advice and notary charges as well 

as the costs of litigation. 

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSThe provision for warranties represents the accrued liability for pending risks from warranties offered 

by the Group for their products. The Group issues various types of contractual warranties under which 

it generally guarantees the performance of products delivered and services rendered. The Group accrues 

for costs associated with product warranties at the date products are sold. This also comprises accruals 

that are calculated for individual cases. Insurance reimbursements related to individual cases are pre-

sented in other financial assets if the recognition criteria are met. 

26  Pension plans and similar obligations

Liabilities for the Group’s pension benefit plans and other post-employment plans comprise the following:

Pension plans and similar obligations

T _ 054

Sept 30, 2016

Sept 30, 2015

57,422

1,316

58,738

47,505

484

47,989

1
1
1

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Principal pension plan

Deferred compensation

Pension plans and similar obligations

D E F I N E D   B E N E F I T   P L A N S  A N D   D E F E R R E D   C O M P E N S AT I O N

Defined benefit plan

The Stabilus Group granted post-employment pension benefits to employees in Germany who joined the 

Group prior to January 1, 2006. The level of post-employment benefits is generally based on eligible com-

pensation levels and / or ranking within the Group hierarchy and years of service. As of December 21, 2010, 

in order to free the Group of future liquidity risks, the Group’s pension policies in Germany were amended 

and the title earned in the former defined benefit plan was frozen. Going forward no additional defined 

benefit titles can be earned except for certain older employees. At the same time, the Group introduced a 

defined contribution plan in which direct payments to an external insurer are made.

Furthermore post-employment pension benefits have been granted by a company acquired in the June 2016 

business combination. This plan is generally based on eligible compensation levels and years of service.

Liabilities for principal pension plans amounting to €57,422 thousand (PY: €47,505 thousand) result 

from unfunded accumulated benefit obligations. This includes additions from business combinations 

(€2,165 thousand).

The weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligations in the fiscal year 2016 is 16.4 years 

(PY: 16.4 years).

Deferred compensation

The deferred compensation is a form of retirement pay which is financed by the employees, where, 

based on an agreement between the Group and the employees, part of their income is retained by 

the Group and paid to the respective employees after retirement.

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSThe total deferred compensation as of September 30, 2016 amounts to €1,316 thousand  (PY: €484 thou-

sand). The increase is mainly due to additions from business combinations amounting to € 812 thousand.

The unfunded status is as follows:

Unfunded status

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Present value of unfunded defined benefit obligations

Less: Fair value of plan assets

Unfunded status

The present value of the defined benefit obligation developed as follows:

Present value of defined benefit obligations 

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Present value of defined benefit obligations as of beginning of fiscal year

Value of defined benefit obligations from business combinations

1
1
2

Service cost

Interest cost

Financial assumptions

Experience assumptions

Actuarial (gains) / losses

Pension benefits paid

Present value of defined benefit obligations as of fiscal year-end

The pension cost in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income includes the following 

expenses for defined benefit plans:

Pension cost for defined benefit plans

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Service cost

Interest cost

Pension cost for defined benefit plans

T _ 055

Sept 30, 2016

Sept 30, 2015

58,738

(812)

57,926

47,989

–

47,989

T _ 056

Year ended Sept 30, 

2016

47,989

2,877

68

1,133

8,932

(1,055)

7,877

(1,206)

58,738

2015

48,353

–

42

1,141

155

(205)

(50)

(1,497)

47,989

T _ 057

2015

42

1,141

1,183

Year ended Sept 30, 

2016

68

1,133

1,201

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSThe present value of the defined benefit obligation and the experience adjustments arising on the plan 

liabilities are as follows:

Present value of the defined benefit obligation and the experience adjustments 
on the plan liabilities

T _ 058

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Sept 30, 2012

Sept 30, 2013

Sept 30, 2014

Sept 30, 2015

Sept 30, 2016

Defined benefit 
obligation

Experience 
adjustments

38,066

39,123

48,353

47,989

58,738

(308)

(213)

914

(205)

(1,055)

Generally, the measurement date for Group’s pension obligations is September 30. The measurement date 

for Group’s net periodic pension cost generally is the beginning of the period. Assumed discount rates, 

salary increases and long-term return on plan assets vary according to the economic conditions in the 

country in which the pension plan is situated.

Following assumptions (measurement factors) were used to determine the pension obligations:

3
1
1

Significant factors for the calculation of pension obligations

T _ 059

I N   %   P. A .

Discount rate

Inflation

Salary increases

Pension increases

Turnover rate

Sept 30, 2016

Sept 30, 2015

1.35%

0.00%

0.00%

1.50%

4.00%

2.38%

1.50%

0.00%

1.50%

4.00%

The discount rates for the pension plans are determined annually as of September 30 on the basis of 

first-rate, fixed-interest industrial bonds with maturities and values matching those of the pension 

payments.

S E N S I T I V I T Y  A N A LYS I S

If the discount rate were to differ by + 0.5% / – 0.5% from the interest rate used at the balance sheet 

date, the defined benefit obligation for pension benefits would be an estimated €5,176 thousand 

lower or €5,162 thousand higher. If the future pension increase used were to differ by + 0.2% / – 0.2% 

from management’s estimates, the defined benefit obligation for pension benefits would be an esti-

mated €1,180 thousand higher or €1,841 thousand lower. The reduction / increase of the mortality 

rates by 2 years results in an increase / deduction of life expectancy depending on the individual age of 

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSeach beneficiary. The effects on the defined benefit obligation (the “DBO”) as of September 30, 2016 

due to a 2 year reduction / increase of the life expectancy would result in a decrease of €2,778 thou-

sand or an increase of €2,029 thousand.

When calculating the sensitivity of the DBO to significant actuarial assumptions, the same method 

(present value of the DBO calculated with the projected unit credit method) has been applied as when 

calculating the post-employment benefit obligation recognized in the Consolidated Statement of 

Financial Position. Increases and decreases in the discount rate or the rate of pension progression 

which are used in determining the DBO do not have a symmetrical effect on the DBO due to the com-

pound interest effect created when determining the net present value of the future benefit. If more 

than one of the assumptions are changed simultaneously, the combined impact due to the changes 

would not necessarily be the same as the sum of the individual effects due to the changes. If the 

assumptions change at a different level, the effect on the DBO is not necessarily in a linear relation.

Expected pension benefit payments for the fiscal year 2017 will amount to €2,018 thousand 

(PY: €1,858 thousand).

D E F I N E D   C O N T R I B U T I O N   P L A N S

The expenses incurred under defined contribution plans are primarily related to government-run 

 pension plans. Expenses for these plans in the reporting period amounted to €13,263 thousand 

(PY: €12,504 thousand).

27  Trade accounts payable

Trade accounts payable amount to €80,389 thousand (PY: €68,929 thousand) as of the end of the 

 fiscal year. The full amount is due within one year. The liabilities are measured at amortized cost. For 

information on liquidity and exchange rate risks for trade accounts payable, please see Note 33.   

28  Current tax liabilities

The current tax liabilities relate to income and trade taxes.

1
1
4

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS29  Other liabilities

The following table sets out the breakdown of Group’s other current and non-current liabilities:  

Other liabilities

Sept 30, 2016

Sept 30, 2015

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Current

Non-current

1,353

3,329

6,964

3,619

224

879

–

–

–

–

Total

2,232

3,329

6,964

3,619

224

Current

Non-current

1,267

2,269

5,515

1,891

157

576

–

–

–

–

T _ 060

Total

1,843

2,269

5,515

1,891

157

Advanced payments received

Vacation expenses

Other personnel-related 
expenses

Outstanding costs

Miscellaneous

Other liabilities

30  Leasing

O P E R AT I N G   L E A S E

15,489

879

16,368

11,099

576

11,675

5
1
1

The Group entered into non-cancellable operating leases for IT hardware, cars and other machinery 

and equipment with lease terms of 2 to 6 years. The future minimum lease payments relating to leas-

ing agreements during the basic rental period when they cannot be terminated are as follows:

Operating lease

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Within one year

After one year but not more than five years

More than five years

Total

T _ 061

Minimum lease payments in 
year ended Sept 30, 

2016

5,702

17,988

95

23,785

2015

5,050

16,782

814

22,646

The increase in total minimum lease payments in the next four years is primarily due to the expansion 

of the rented production facilities in China. Current period expense for operating leases amounts to 

€7,387 thousand (PY: €6,159 thousand).

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSF I N A N C E   L E A S E

Finance lease

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Within one year

After one year but not later than five years

More than five years

Total

T _ 062

Sept 30, 2016

Sept 30, 2015

Minimum lease 
payments (MLP)

Present value 
 of MLP

Minimum lease 
payments (MLP)

Present value 
 of MLP

628

2,763

942

4,333

601

2,223

733

3,557

542

1,214

1,147

2,903

519

1,000

909

2,428

1
1
6

As of September 30, 2016, there are two real estate lease contracts regarding a production facility in 

Romania recorded as finance lease.

Production facility: 

Orion Rent Imobiliare S.R.L, Brasov, entered into a non-cancellable real estate finance lease agreement on 

December 31, 2010 (prior to Stabilus Group taking over a controlling interest in this company) with a 

term of 144 months prior to the Stabilus Group becoming a controlling shareholder of Orion Rent Imobili-

are S.R.L. The agreement contains a purchase option starting at the end of the third year of the contract, 

for a purchase price amounting to the capital that remains to be paid up to the expiry of the contract less 

early payment fee (between 2.75% and 4.75% of the remaining capital to be paid). The net carrying 

amount at the balance sheet date is €916 thousand (PY: €1,037 thousand). The lease term started on 

January 1, 2011. The leasing fees are settled in euro, but payable in new Romanian lei. They include a var-

iable component of the total funding cost with 3-month Euribor as the reference basis.

Stabilus Romania S.R.L. entered into a real estate lease agreement which was classified as finance 

lease starting March 1, 2015. On July 1, 2016 Stabilus Romania S.R.L. renewed the real estate lease 

agreement to extend the existing production facility for the production of gas springs and dampers. 

The underlying interest rate amounts to 4.75% (PY: 2.0%). The net carrying amount at the balance 

sheet date was €1,709 thousand (PY: €2,275 thousand). The contract has a duration of 75 months 

and can be extended. The payments for finance leases in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016 

amounted to €471 thousand (PY: €1,841 thousand). No contingent rents have been recognized as an 

expense during the period.

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS31 

 Contingent liabilities and other financial commitments

C O N T I N G E N T   L I A B I L I T I E S

Contingent liabilities are uncertainties for which the outcome has not been determined. If the outcome 

is probable and estimable, the liability is shown in the statement of financial position. 

In regards to a potential contingent obligation in the EPA Colmar, please see Note 25.

G U A R A N T E E S

On October 11, 2005, Stabilus Romania S.R.L., Brasov, (“STRO”) entered into a rental agreement with 

ICCO SRL (ICCO) for a production facility used for production facilities with an area of 8,400 square 

meters for STRO in Brasov, Romania. The initial rental agreement has a contract period of seven years 

which has been extended to support production space, requirements for the transfer of certain produc-

tion steps to Romania. STAB Dritte Holding GmbH, Koblenz, merged into Stable Beteiligungs GmbH, 

Koblenz, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, issued a bank guarantee for €600 thousand 

(PY: €600 thousand), in the event that STRO will be unable to pay. Stabilus GmbH, Koblenz, issued 

a letter of support for the event that STRO will be unable to pay.

On September 22, 2005, Stabilus S. A. de C. V. (“STMX”) entered into a lease agreement with Deutsche 

Bank Mexico, S. A., and Kimex Industrial BEN, LLC, for a production facility with an area of 28,951 square 

meters of land and 5,881 square meters of construction buildings in Ramos Arizpe, State of Coahuila, 

Mexico. The lease agreement has a contract period of ten years and will be extended. Stabilus GmbH, 

Koblenz, issued a letter of support for the event that STMX will be unable to pay.

On June 7, 2016, the Group entered into a senior facilities agreement. Certain material subsidiaries of 

the Group are guarantors, as defined in the senior facilities agreement, give a credit guarantee in favor 

of the financing parties. The guarantees are subject to limitations, including being limited to the extent 

that otherwise the guarantee would amount to unlawful financial assistance and other jurisdiction- 

specific tests (e.g. net assets). 

Given a normal course of the economic development as well as a normal course of business, manage-

ment believes these guaranties should not result in a material adverse effect for the Group.

OT H E R   F I N A N C I A L   C O M M I T M E N T S

The nominal value of the other financial commitments as of September 30, 2016 amounted to €32,396 

thousand (PY: €34,095 thousand).

7
1
1

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSNominal values of other financial commitments are as follows: 

Financial commitments

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Capital commitments for fixed and other intangible assets

Obligations under rental and leasing agreements

Total

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Capital commitments for fixed and other intangible assets

Obligations under rental and leasing agreements

Total

1
1
8

32  Financial instruments

Sept 30, 2016

 1 to 5 years

 More than 
5 years

–

17,988

17,988

–

95

95

Sept 30, 2015

 1 to 5 years

 More than 
5 years

–

16,782

16,782

–

814

814

Less than 
1 year

8,611

5,702

14,313

Less than 
1 year

11,449

5,050

16,499

T _ 063

Total

8,611

23,785

32,396

Total

11,449

22,646

34,095

The following table shows the carrying amounts and fair values of the Group’s financial instruments. The fair value is the price that would 

be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

Financial instruments

T _ 064

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Trade accounts receivables

Cash

Other financial assets

Total financial assets

Financial liabilities

Trade accounts payable

Finance lease liabilities

Total financial liabilities

Sept 30, 2016

Sept 30, 2015

Measurement 
category 

acc. to IAS 39 Carrying amount

Fair value Carrying amount

Fair value

LaR

LaR

LaR

FLAC

FLAC

–

97,600

75,037

3,160

175,797

401,095

80,389

2,625

97,600

75,037

3,160

175,797

376,191

80,389

3,557

62,848

39,473

7,899

110,220

263,644

68,929

2,486

62,848

39,473

7,899

110,220

261,277

68,929

2,428

484,109

460,137

335,059

332,634

Aggregated according to categories in IAS 39:

Loans and receivables (LaR)

Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost 
(FLAC)

175,797

481,484

175,797

456,580

110,220

332,573

110,220

330,206

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSThe following table provides an overview of the classification of financial instruments presented above 

in the fair value hierarchy, except for financial instruments with fair values corresponding to the carry-

ing amounts (i.e. trade accounts receivable and payable, cash and other financial liabilities).

Financial instruments

T _ 065

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Financial liabilities

Senior facilities

Finance lease liabilities

Sept 30, 2016

Sept 30, 2015

Total 

Level 11)

Level 22)

Level 33)

Total 

Level 11)

Level 22)

Level 33)

376,191

3,557

–

–

376,191

–

261,277

–

3,557

2,428

–

–

261,277

–

–

2,428

1) Fair value measurement based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for these or identical instruments.
2) Fair value measurement based on inputs that are observable on active markets either directly (i. e. as prices) or indirectly (i. e. derived from prices).
3) Fair value measurement based on inputs that are not observable market data.

The fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer the liability in an 

orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The following methods and 

assumptions were used to estimate the fair values in the previous fiscal year:

•  The fair value of the quoted senior secured notes is based on price quotations at the reporting date.

•  The valuation technique used for the determination of the obligations under finance leases, is the 

discounted cash flow method. The valuation model considers the present value of expected payments, 

discounted using a risk-adjusted discount rate depending on the maturity of the payment. The expected 

payments are determined by considering contractual redemption payments and interest payments 

with the currently agreed interest rate. Significant unobservable inputs are the risk-adjusted discount 

rates, which range from 7.5% to 10.1%, and the forecasted interest payments. Therefore, the fair 

value would change if the risk-adjusted discount rate or the interest rate changed.

•  The fair value of embedded derivative instruments is calculated using a standard option pricing 

model. For the valuation, the credit spread used is calibrated such that the model reproduces the 

current market of the notes quoted on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange at the reporting date. 

The finance lease contracts include fixed-interest rates. Therefore, the fair value of finance lease liabili-

ties (categorized as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy table) are not exposed to interest risk through 

fluctuation.

The net gains and losses on financial instruments result in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016 

from the currency translation and changes in the estimate of future cash flows of loans and receivables 

and financial liabilities measured at amortized cost, as well as gains from changes in fair value of derivative 

instruments. They are set out in Notes 9 and 10. The net foreign exchange gain amounted to €2,169 

thousand (PY: €16,936 thousand). 

Total interest income and expense from financial instruments is reported in Notes 9 and 10.

9
1
1

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS1
2
0

The value of the embedded derivatives was effected by the interest of the comparable market instru-

ment on each potential exercise date and will rise if the relevant interest rate declines and vice versa.

33  Risk reporting

I N T E R N A L   R I S K   M A N A G E M E N T 

The Group employs within the budgeting process an integrated system for the early identification 

and monitoring of risks specific to the Group, in order to identify changes in the business environment 

and deviations from targets at an early stage and to initiate countermeasures in advance. This includes 

monthly short and medium-term analysis of the order intake and the sales invoicing behavior. Control 

impulses for the individual companies are derived from this. Customer behavior is ascertained and 

 analyzed continuously and the information obtained from this serves as an early warning indicator for 

possible changes in demand patterns.

In addition, significant KPIs (order intake, sales and EBIT, staffing level, quality indicators) are reported 

monthly by all Group companies and are assessed by Group management. 

F I N A N C I A L   R I S K S

The Group’s Corporate Treasury function provides services to the business, co-ordinates access to 

domestic and international financial markets, and monitors and manages the financial risks relating to 

the operations of the Group. These risks include credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk (including cur-

rency risk and fair value interest rate risk). 

The Group seeks to minimize the effects of financial risks by using derivative financial instruments to 

hedge these exposures wherever useful. The use of financial derivatives is governed by the Group’s 

 policies approved by the Management Board, which provide principles on foreign currency risk, interest 

rate risk, credit risk, the use of financial derivatives and non-derivative financial instruments, and the 

investment of excess liquidity. The Group does not enter into or trade financial instruments, including 

derivative financial instruments, for speculative purposes. The Group does not have any derivative 

financial instruments as of September 30, 2016.

C R E D I T   R I S K S

Credit risk refers to the risk that counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in 

financial loss to the Group. The Group has adopted a policy of dealing only with creditworthy counter-

parties and obtaining sufficient collateral where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of 

financial loss from defaults. The Group’s exposure and the credit ratings of its counterparties are moni-

tored and the aggregate value of transactions concluded is spread amongst approved counterparties.  

Trade accounts receivable consist of a large number of customers, spread across diverse industries and 

geographical areas. Credit evaluation is performed on the financial condition of accounts receivable 

and, where viewed appropriate, credit guarantee insurance cover is purchased. Besides this, commer-

cial considerations impact the credit lines per customer.

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSThe maximum exposure to credit risk of financial assets is the carrying amount as follows:

Credit risk included in financial assets

T _ 066

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Financial assets

Trade accounts receivable

Other financial assets

Total 

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Financial assets

Trade accounts receivable

Other financial assets

Total

Sept 30, 2016

Neither past 
due nor 
impaired

< 30 days

30 – 60 days

60 – 90 days 90 – 360 days

> 360 days

Total

88,026

3,160

91,186

7,016

–

7,016

958

–

958

598

–

598

404

–

404

598

–

598

97,600

3,160

100,760

Neither past 
due nor 
impaired

< 30 days

30 – 60 days

60 – 90 days 90 – 360 days

> 360 days

Total

Sept 30, 2015

53,872

7,899

61,771

6,075

1,002

–

–

6,075

1,002

414

–

414

1,280

–

1,280

206

–

206

62,848

7,899

70,747

1
2
1

Credit risk of other financial assets of the Group, which comprise cash and cash equivalents, and mis-

cellaneous financial assets, arises from default of the counterparty, with a maximum exposure equal to 

the carrying amount of these instruments.

The Group does not have any critical credit risk exposure to any single counterparty or any group of 

counterparties having similar characteristics. The credit risk on liquid funds is limited because the coun-

terparties are banks with high credit ratings assigned by international credit rating agencies and are 

also typically lenders to the Group. Therefore, credit quality of financial assets which are neither past 

due nor impaired is assessed to be good. 

L I Q U I D I T Y   R I S K S

The Management Board has established an appropriate liquidity risk management framework for the 

management of the Group’s short, medium and long-term funding and liquidity management require-

ments. The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and 

reserve borrowing facilities and by monitoring forecast cash flows at regular intervals. 

The following maturities summary shows how cash flows from the Group’s liabilities as of Septem-

ber 30, 2016 will influence its liquidity situation. The summary describes the course of the undiscounted 

principal and interest outflows of the financing liabilities and the undiscounted cash outflows of the 

trade accounts payable. The undiscounted cash outflows are subject to the following conditions: If the 

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTScounterparty can request payment at different dates, the liability is included on the basis of the earliest 

payment date. The underlying terms and conditions are described in Note 23.

Liquidity outflows for liabilities

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Senior facility

Finance lease

Trade accounts 
payable

80,389

–

–

–

–

–

T _ 067

Total

95,101

19,571

19,345

19,123

377,097

942

14,084

18,944

18,719

18,494

376,216

–

628

627

626

629

881

942

446,456

4,333

80,389

531,178

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

after 2021

Total 

The senior facilities give planning stability over the next years. At the balance sheet date, the Group 

has undrawn committed facilities of €70.0 million (PY: €50.0 million) to reduce liquidity risks.  

F I N A N C E   M A R K E T   R I S K S

1
2
2

The Group’s activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange 

rates (see below) and interest rates (see below). As of September 30, 2016, the Group has not entered 

into any derivative financial instruments. The Group monitors closely its exposure to interest rate risk 

and foreign currency risk and regularly checks the opportunities of entering into a variety of derivative 

financial instruments.

Exchange rate risk 

Due to its subsidiaries, the Group has significant assets and liabilities outside the Eurozone. These 

assets and liabilities are denominated in local currencies. When the net asset values are converted into 

euro, currency fluctuations result in period to period changes in those net asset values. The Group’s 

equity position reflects these changes in net asset values. The Group does not hedge against these 

structural currency risks.

The Group also has transactional currency exposures which arise from sales or purchases in currencies 

other than the functional currency and loans in foreign currencies. In order to mitigate the impact of cur-

rency exchange rate fluctuations for the operating business, the Group continually assesses its exposure 

and attempts to balance sales revenue and costs in a currency to thus reduce the currency risk.

Besides the balance sheet the Group’s revenue and costs are also impacted by currency fluctuations. 

A 1% increase / decrease in value of US dollar compared to euro would lead to an increase / decrease 

of EBIT of approximately €0.4 million. 

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSInterest rate risk 

The Group is exposed to interest rate risks, which mainly relate to debt obligations, as the Group 

financing is based on Euribor-related credit agreements. 

The interest rate risk is monitored by using the cash flow sensitivity of the Group’s cash flows due to 

floating interest loans.   

An 1% increase of floating interest rates (Euribor) would lead to an increase of financial expense of 

approximately €4.0 million. As the Euribor is below 0% as of September 30, 2016 a decrease has no 

effect on financial expenses. 

34  Capital management

The Stabilus Group’s capital management covers both equity and liabilities. A further objective is to 

maintain a balanced mix of debt and equity.

Due to the broad product range and the activities on global markets, the Stabilus Group generates 

under normal economic conditions predictable and sustainable cash flows. 

The equity ratio as of September 30, 2016 is calculated as follows:

Equity ratio

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Equity

Total assets

Equity ratio

The Stabilus Group is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements.

The ratio of net debt to adjusted EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortiza-

tion), which is also used as a covenant in the senior facilities agreement, is an important financial ratio 

(debt ratio) used in the Stabilus Group. The objective is to improve the debt ratio in the future. The 

Company does not expect a breach of this covenant.

3
2
1

T _ 068

Year ended Sept 30, 

2016

262,892

937,412

28.0%

2015

76,709

542,239

14.1%

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS35 

 Notes to the consolidated statement of cash flows

The statement of cash flows is prepared in compliance with IAS 7. The statement of cash flows of the 

Stabilus Group shows the development of the cash flows from operating, investing and financing 

 activities. Inflows and outflows from operating activities are presented in accordance with the indirect 

method and those from investing and financing activities by the direct method. 

The cash funds reported in the statement of cash flows comprise all liquid funds, cash balances and 

cash at banks reported in the statement of financial position.

Interest payments of €6,984 thousand (PY: €32,237 thousand) are reflected in cash outflows from 

financing activities. Income tax payments of €13,599 thousand (PY: €17,274 thousand) are recognized 

in cash flows from operating activities.

36 

 Segment reporting 

1
2
4

The Stabilus Group is organized and managed primarily on a regional level. The three reportable oper-

ating segments of the Group are Europe, NAFTA and Asia / Pacific including RoW. The product portfolio 

is largely similar in these three regional segments.

The Group measures the performance of its operating segments through a measure of segment profit or 

loss (key performance indicator) which is referred to as “adjusted EBIT”.  Adjusted EBIT represents EBIT 

(i.e. earnings before interest and taxes), as adjusted by management primarily in relation to severance, 

consulting, restructuring and other non-recurring costs, expenses for one-time legal disputes, interest on 

pension changes as well as depreciation and amortization of  fair value adjustments resulting from pur-

chase price allocations (PPA).

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSegment information for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 is as follows:

Segment reporting

T _ 069

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

External revenue1)

Intersegment revenue1)

Total revenue1)

Depreciation and amortization 
(incl. impairment losses)

EBIT

Adjusted EBIT

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

External revenue1)

Intersegment revenue1)

Total revenue1)

Depreciation and amortization 
(incl. impairment losses)

EBIT

Adjusted EBIT

Europe

NAFTA

Asia / Pacific and RoW

Year ended Sept 30,

Year ended Sept 30,

Year ended Sept 30,

2016

364,195

28,038

392,233

2015

2016

2015

308,474

288,988

229,285

28,293

9,556

4,649

2016

84,318

758

336,767

298,544

233,934

85,076

(24,384)

(21,409)

46,026

54,050

33,987

41,075

(7,877)

32,066

33,423

(6,509)

24,619

25,099

(4,346)

11,230

11,318

2015

73,512

393

73,905

(3,217)

9,743

10,018

Total segments

Other / Consolidation

Stabilus Group

Year ended Sept 30,

Year ended Sept 30,

Year ended Sept 30,

2016

737,501

38,352

775,853

2015

611,271

33,335

644,606

(36,607)

(31,135)

89,322

98,791

68,349

76,192

2016

–

(38,352)

(38,352)

(12,678)

(12,678)

–

2015

–

(33,335)

(33,335)

(12,678)

(12,678)

–

2016

737,501

–

2015

611,271

–

737,501

611,271

(49,286)

(43,813)

76,644

98,791

55,671

76,192

5
2
1

1) Revenue breakdown by location of Stabilus company (i.e. “billed-from view”).

The column “Other / Consolidation” includes among others the effects from the purchase price alloca-

tion for the April 2010 business combination. The effects from the purchase price allocation for the 

June 2016 business combination are included in the regions.

The EBIT of operating segment Europe in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016 includes an impair-

ment loss of €(741) thousand (PY: €(794) thousand). The amounts presented in the column “Other /  

Consolidation” above include the elimination of transactions between the segments and certain other 

corporate items which are related to the Stabilus Group as a whole and are not allocated to the 

 segments, e.g. depreciation from purchase price allocations.

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSThe following table sets out the reconciliation of the total segments’ profit (adjusted EBIT) to profit 

before income tax.

Reconciliation of the total segments’ profit to profit / (loss) before income tax

T _ 070

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Total segments’ profit (adjusted EBIT)

Other / consolidation

Group adjusted EBIT

Adjustments to EBIT

Profit from operating activities (EBIT)

Finance income

Finance costs

Profit / (loss) before income tax

Year ended Sept 30, 

2016

98,791

–

98,791

(22,147)

76,644

2,556

(13,261)

65,938

2015

76,192

–

76,192

(20,521)

55,671

17,851

(42,405)

31,117

1
2
6

The adjustments to EBIT include refinancing, capital increase, pension interest, depreciation and amor-

tization of PPA as well as launch / startup and reorganization- related advisory expenses (only in fiscal 

year 2015). 

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSThe information about geographical areas is set out in the following tables: 

Geographical information: Revenue by country 

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Germany

Romania

UK

Europe

Mexico

USA

NAFTA

China

South Korea

Brazil

Australia

Japan

New Zealand

Asia / Pacific and rest of world

Revenue

T _ 071

Year ended Sept 30, 

2016

262,546

100,508

1,141

364,195

169,985

119,003

288,988

53,741

11,751

5,181

6,760

5,273

1,612

84,318

737,501

2015

236,551

71,923

–

308,474

134,123

95,162

229,285

42,800

12,041

6,513

5,729

4,744

1,685

73,512

611,271

7
2
1

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSGeographical information: Non-current assets by country 

T _ 072

Year ended Sept 30, 

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Germany

Romania

Spain

Luxembourg

UK

Switzerland

France

Goodwill

Europe

USA

Mexico

Goodwill

NAFTA

China

South Korea

Brazil

Australia

Japan

New Zealand

Goodwill

Asia / Pacific and RoW

Total

1
2
8

2016

246,838

24,269

2,542

720

6,827

79

6

112,081

393,362

106,238

25,188

72,572

203,998

37,888

10,373

1,961

1,005

1,484

462

12,804

65,977

2015

160,251

21,357

3,470

821

85

78

7

27,787

213,856

44,086

26,562

13,379

84,027

30,277

10,043

2,065

1,054

503

275

10,292

54,509

663,337

352,392

The non-current assets above exclude financial instruments, deferred tax assets, post-employment benefit assets and rights arising under insurance contracts. 

In fiscal year 2016, the Group had three customers which accounted for at least 10% of total exter-

nal  revenue. The revenue with these customers was €82,069 thousand (PY: €62,672 thousand), 

€81,559 thousand (PY: €68,036 thousand) and €78,344 thousand (PY: €71,952 thousand), respec-

tively. In fiscal year 2016 and 2015 such revenue was generated in all three operatings segments. 

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS37 

 Share-based payment

The Group established share-based payment arrangements for members of the Management Board 

(Matching Stock Program) and for senior management employees (Phantom Stock Program).

M AT C H I N G   S TO C K   P R O G R A M

The variable compensation for the members of the Management Board includes a matching stock pro-

gram. The matching stock program (the “MSP”) provides for four annual tranches granted each year 

during the time frame fiscal year ending September 30, 2015 until September 30, 2017. Participation 

in the matching stock program requires Management Board members to invest in shares of the Com-

pany. The investment generally has to be held for the lock-up period.

As part of the matching stock program A (the “MSP A”) for each share the Management Board invests 

in the Company in the specific year (subject to general cap), the Management Board members receive 

a certain number of fictitious options to acquire shares in the Company for each tranche of the match-

ing stock program. The amount of stock options received depends upon a factor to be set by the Super-

visory Board (Remuneration Committee) annually in a range between 1.0 and 1.7 times for a certain 

tranche. Thus, if a Management Board member were to buy 1,000 shares under the MSP in the Company, 

he would receive 1,000 to 1,700 fictitious options for a certain tranche. The fictitious options are sub-

ject to a lock-up period of four years and may be exercised during a subsequent two-year exercise 

period. As part of matching stock program B (the “MSP B”) for each share the Management Board holds 

in the Company in the specific year (subject to a general cap), the Management Board members 

receive a certain number of fictitious options to acquire shares in the Company for each tranche of the 

matching stock program. The amount of stock options received depends upon a factor to be set by 

the Supervisory Board (Remuneration Committee) annually in a range between 0.0 and 0.3 times for a 

certain tranche. Thus, if a Management Board member were to be holding 1,000 shares under the MSP 

in the Company, he would receive 0 to 300 fictitious options for a certain tranche. The fictitious options 

are subject to a lock-up period of four years and may be exercised during a subsequent two-year 

exercise period. The options may only be exercised if the stock price of the Company exceeds a set 

threshold for the relevant tranche, which the Supervisory Board will determine, and which needs to be 

between 10% and 50% growth over the base price, which is the share price on the grant date. If 

exercised, the fictitious options are transformed into a gross amount equaling the difference between 

the option price and the relevant stock price multiplied by the number of exercised fictitious options. 

The generally limited net amount resulting from the calculated gross amount is paid out to the Man-

agement Board members. Alternatively, the Company may decide to buy shares in an amount equaling 

the net amount in order to settle the exercised options. The Company plans a cash settlement. The 

maximum gross amounts resulting from the exercise of the fictitious options of one tranche in general 

is limited in amount. Reinvestment of IPO proceeds from previous equity programs is not taken into 

account for MSP A.

9
2
1

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS1
3
0

P H A N TO M   S TO C K   P R O G R A M

The Group initiated for 2015 and 2016 a Phantom Stock Program for ten senior management employees 

excluding Stabilus S.A. directors. To participate in the program, the employees have to invest a certain 

amount in Stabilus shares. The employee receives options in a ratio of two for each self-investment, 

capped at an investment level of €10,000 per program year. The fictitious options are subject to a 

lock-up period of four years and may be exercised during a subsequent two-year exercise period. The 

exercise is triggered by the sale of the underlying shares. The payout price is triggered by the price of 

the share sales in the exercise period. The payout is capped at 500% of the invested amount.

M E A S U R E M E N T   O F   FA I R  VA L U E S

The fair value of the share-based payments of the MSP has been measured by using a binomial simulation.

The inputs used in the measurement of the fair values at the grant date and the measurement date of the 

MSP include market conditions and were as follows. The expected volatility has been based on the histori-

cal volatility of the 3-year period to September 30, 2016.

Input parameter for fair value measurement of MSP

VA L UAT I O N   D AT E

MSP B (2014)

Fair value

Share price

Expected annual volatility

Expected annual dividend yield

Expected remaining duration (timing of exercise)

Risk-free annual interest rate 

Exercise price

MSP A/B (2015)

Fair value

Share price

Expected annual volatility

Expected annual dividend yield

Expected remaining duration (timing of exercise)

Risk-free annual interest rate 

Exercise price

T_073

Sept 30, 2016

Sept 30, 2015

€8.72

€50.10

1.00%

2.0 years

(0.72)%

€24.82

€7.83

€50.10

33.0%

1.00%

3.0 years

0.72%

€31.08

€8.78

€32.25

31.0%

1.50%

3.0 years

(0.20)%

€24.82

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSIn the fiscal year 2016 options for the MSP A and B were issued.

Number of share options

T_074

Outstanding as at October 01, 2014

Granted during the year

Forfeited during the year

Exercised during the year

Outstanding as at September 30, 2015

Exercisable as at September 30, 2015

Outstanding as at October 01, 2015

Granted during the year

Forfeited during the year

Exercised during the year

Outstanding as at September 30, 2016

Exercisable as at September 30, 2016

MSP B (2014)

MSP A/B (2015)

Number of 
options

Exercise price

Number of 
options

Exercise price

–

–

19,721

€24.82

–

–

–

–

19,721

€24.82

–

–

19,721

€24.82

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

133

–

–

35,911

€24.82

–

916

–

€31.08

€31.08

–

19,588

€24.82

34,995

€31.08

–

–

–

–

1
3
1

The Phantom Stock Program is measured by using a binomial stimulation and accrued over the vesting time.

Phantom Stock Program options

T_075

Outstanding as at October 01, 2014

Granted during the year

Forfeited during the year

Exercised during the year

Outstanding as at September 30, 2015

Exercisable as at September 30, 2015

Outstanding as at October 01, 2015

Granted during the year

Forfeited during the year

Exercised during the year

Outstanding as at September 30, 2016

Exercisable as at September 30, 2016

Phantom Stock  
Program 2014/15

Phantom Stock  
Program 2015/16

Number of  
options

Exercise  
price

Number of  
options

Exercise  
price

–

5,642

–

–

5,642

–

5,642

–

–

–

5,642

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

3,217

–

–

3,217

–

3,217

–

–

–

3,217

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTST_076

Sept 30, 2016

Sept 30, 2015

€49.27

€50.10

1.00%

–

€48.78

€50.10

1.00%

–

€32.25

€32.25

–

–

€32.25

€32.25

–

–

Year ended Sept 30, 

2016

920

732

–

–

1,652

T _ 077

2015

612

161

–

–

772

Phantom Stock Program options

VA L UAT I O N   D AT E

Phantom Stock Program 2014/15

Fair value

Share price

Expected annual dividend yield

Exercise price

Phantom Stock Program 2015/16

Fair value

Price of the Stabilus share 

Expected annual dividend yield

Exercise price

1
3
2

E X P E N S E   R E C O G N I Z E D   I N   P R O F I T   O R   L O S S

An amount of €200 thousand has been recognized in the related employee benefit expenses and an 

amount of €330 thousand in provisions for employee-related expenses.

38  Auditor’s fees 

Auditor’s fees

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S   ( E X C L U D I N G  VAT )

Audit fees

Audit-related fees

Tax fees

Other fees

Total

For fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, a global fee (excluding VAT) of €800 thousand (PY: €612 

thousand) was agreed with the group auditors for the audit of the consolidated and annual financial 

statements of the Stabilus entities and an additional €120 thousand for the audit of the purchase price 

allocation. These fees are included in the Group’s administrative expenses.

In addition, KPMG Luxembourg Société coopérative, Luxembourg, and other member firms of the 

KPMG network, billed the Group audit-related fees amounting to, excluding VAT, €732 thousand  

(PY: €161 thousand). 

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS39  Related party relationships

In accordance with IAS 24, persons or entities that control or are controlled by the Stabilus Group shall 

be disclosed, unless they are included in consolidation as a consolidated entity.  

The disclosure obligation under IAS 24 furthermore extends to transactions with persons who exercise 

a significant influence on the financial and business policies of the Stabilus Group, including close fam-

ily members or interposed entrepreneurs. A significant influence on the financial and business policies 

of the Stabilus Group can hereby be based on a shareholding of 20% or more in Stabilus, a seat on the 

Management Board of Stabilus or another key position.

40 

 Remuneration of key management personnel

The key management personnel are the members of the Management Board Dietmar Siemssen (CEO), 

Mark Wilhelms (CFO), Andreas Schröder (Director Group Financial Reporting) and Andreas Sievers 

(Director Group Accounting and Strategic Finance Projects) as well as Bernd-Dietrich Bockamp (Director – 

until December 2015). In the prior year figures former key management personnel Hans-Josef Hosan 

(CTO until May 2015) and Ansgar Krötz (COO – until September 2015) were included.

The total remuneration paid to key management personnel of the Group is calculated as the amount of 

remuneration paid in cash, benefits in kind and expenses for share-based payments. Benefits in kind 

primarily comprise the provision of company cars and pensions. 

The total remuneration of the above-mentioned key management personnel at the various key Stabilus 

Group affiliates during the reporting period amounted to €1,975 thousand (PY: €5,810 thousand), 

thereof €1,865 thousand (PY: €1,718 thousand) is classified as short-term employee benefits, €0 thou-

sand (PY: €73 thousand) is classified as post-employment benefits, €0 thousand (PY: €3,975 thousand) 

is classified as termination benefits and €111 thousand (PY: €43 thousand) classified as share-based 

payments. 

The compensation of the Management Board members for fiscal year 2016 was split in a fixed com-

pensation of €959 thousand (PY: €976 thousand) and a variable compensation of €906 thousand 

(PY: €743 thousand).

The total remuneration to the members of the Supervisory Board amounts to €365 thousand 

(PY: €351 thousand).

Members of the Management and Supervisory Board have direct interest in Stabilus S.A. of about 

jointly 0.7% of the total shares.  

3
3
1

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS41  Subsequent events 

As of December 13, 2016, there were no further events or developments that could have materially 

affected the measurement and presentation of Group’s assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2016.

Luxembourg, December 13, 2016

Stabilus S.A. 

Management Board

1
3
4

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSRESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT

We, Dietmar Siemssen (Chief Executive Officer), Mark Wilhelms (Chief Financial Officer), Andreas 

Schröder (Group Financial Reporting  Director) and Andreas Sievers (Director Group Accounting and 

Strategic Finance Projects), confirm, to the best of our knowledge, that the consolidated financial 

statements which have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Stand-

ards as adopted by the European Union, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial 

position and profit or loss of Stabilus S.A. and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as 

a whole and that the management report includes a fair review of the development and performance 

of the business and the position of Stabilus S.A. and the undertakings included in the consolidation 

taken as a whole, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face.

Luxembourg, December 13, 2016

Dietmar Siemssen

Mark Wilhelms

Andreas Schröder

Andreas Sievers

Management Board

5
3
1

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
MANAGEMENT BOARD OF STABILUS S.A.

The Management Board comprises four members:

Dietmar Siemssen (Chairman) is the Chief Executive Officer and 

Andreas Schröder is the Group Financial Reporting Director and 

was appointed to the Management Board in 2014 as well as the 

was appointed to the Management Board in 2014. Mr. Schröder 

Chairman of the Management Board. With 20 years of experience 

joined  Stabilus in 2010. Prior to that, he worked for several years 

in the automotive industry, Mr. Siemssen joined Stabilus in 2011 

in assurance and advisory business services at Ernst & Young. He 

following a 19-year career in various management positions at 

holds a degree in business administration. Mr. Schröder also holds 

Continental AG. He holds a degree in mechanical engineering and 

further management positions within the Stabilus Group.

business administration. Mr. Siemssen also holds further manage-

ment positions within the Stabilus Group.

Andreas Sievers is the Director Group Accounting and Strategic 

Finance Projects of the Stabilus Group. Mr. Sievers joined Stabilus 

Mark Wilhelms is the Chief Financial Officer and was appointed 

in 2016. From 2010 to 2015 he worked for the Schaeffler Group 

to the Management Board in 2014. With 25 years of experience in 

as Vice President Accounting Excellence and External Reporting 

the automotive industry, Mr. Wilhelms joined Stabilus in 2009 from 

and Vice President Accounting Projects. Prior to that he served as a 

FTE Automotive, where he served as Chief Financial Officer for six 

 German and U.S. Certified Public Accountant including positions at 

years. From 2007, he was also head of the NAFTA region at FTE. 

PricewaterhouseCoopers AG and Deloitte GmbH. He holds a 

Prior to that, he held various management positions in finance, plant 

degree in business administration and passed exams as a U.S and 

and marketing at various locations over his 17-year career at Ford. 

German Certified Public Accountant in 2002 and 2004, respec-

He holds a degree in process engineering as well as a degree in 

tively. Mr. Sievers also holds further management positions within the 

economics. Mr. Wilhelms also holds further management positions 

 Stabilus Group.

within the  Stabilus Group.

Bernd-Dietrich Bockamp (until December 2015) served Stabilus 

as Director Group Accounting and as a member of the Manage-

ment Board since 2014. Mr. Bockamp joined Stabilus in 2011. Prior 

to that, he led the financial projects and system team at FTE Auto-

motive following several years at KPMG Bayerische Treuhand. He 

holds a degree in industrial engineering and management.

1
3
6

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSUPERVISORY BOARD OF STABILUS S.A.

The Supervisory Board comprises four members:

Udo Stark serves as a member of the Supervisory Board since 2014 

Dr. Joachim Rauhut serves as a member of the Supervisory Board 

as well as the Chairman of the Supervisory Board. He was Chairman of 

since May 12, 2015. He was a member of the Executive Board of Wacker 

the Executive Board of MTU Aero Engines AG until 2007. From 1991 

Chemie AG until October 31, 2015. He joined the Management Board 

until 2000, Mr. Stark led the listed plant construction and machinery 

of Wacker-Chemie GmbH in 2001 and supported Wacker Chemie’s 

group Agiv AG. Subsequently, he became Chairman of the Shareholder 

initial public offering in 2006. Previously, he served in various leading 

Committee at Messer Griesheim GmbH, Chairman of the Executive 

corporate positions, including posts at Mannesmann AG and Krauss- 

Board of mg technologies AG and CEO of MTU Aero Engines AG. From 

Maffei AG. He is a member of the Supervisory Board of MTU Aero 

2008 to 2013, Mr. Stark served as a member of the Supervisory Board 

Engines AG and B. Braun Melsungen AG, member of the Advisory 

of MTU Aero Engines AG. Until May 2016, he was a member of the 

Counsel of J. Heinrich Kramer Holding GmbH and member of the Advi-

Supervisory Board of Bilfinger SE and until September 2015 he was 

sory Board of the Region South of COMMERZBANK Aktiengesellschaft.

the Chairman of the Audit Committee of Bilfinger SE. Until Decem-

ber 2015, he was a member of the Advisory Board of Barmenia 

Dr. Ralf-Michael Fuchs serves as a member of the Supervisory 

 Versicherungen and since September 2014, he is Chairman of the 

Board since October 1, 2015. He joined Dürr AG in 2000 and contin-

 Advisory Board of Arvos Group.

ues to be a member of the Dürr Senior Executive Management and 

Dr. Stephan Kessel serves as a member of the Supervisory Board 

is Chairman of the Management Board of Carl Schenck AG, a sub-

since 2014. He was Chief Executive of Continental AG until 2002. Pre-

sidiary of Dürr Group, as well as board member of various Dürr com-

viously, Dr. Kessel held a variety of management positions at Continen-

panies. Previously, he had been serving in various leading roles, 

tal AG, joining its Management Board in 1997 and becoming Chief 

including positions at AGIV AG and IWKA AG. 

CEO of the Division Measuring and Process Systems. Furthermore, he 

Executive in 1999. In recent years, Dr. Kessel has taken up a number of 

board positions at European companies including, among others, 

 Stabilus. From 2008 through 2010, Dr. Kessel was Chairman of the 

Board of the former holding company of the Operating Stabilus Group. 

7
3
1

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS1
3
8

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

To the Shareholders of 

Stabilus S.A. 

2, rue Albert Borschette, 

L-1246 Luxembourg

Report of the réviseur d’entreprises agréé

R E P O R T   O N  T H E   C O N S O L I DAT E D   F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S

Following our appointment by the Annual General Meeting of the Shareholders dated February 17, 2016, 

we have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Stabilus S.A. and its subsidiaries 

(the “Group”), which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as at September 30, 2016 

and the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year 

then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information as set 

out on pages 65 to 134.

Management Board’s responsibility for the consolidated financial statements 

The Management Board is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated 

financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the 

European Union, and for such internal control as the Management Board determines is necessary to 

enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, 

whether due to fraud or error.

Responsibility of the Réviseur d’Entreprises agréé

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our 

audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing as adopted 

for Luxembourg by the Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier. Those standards require that 

we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance 

about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures 

in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the judgement of the  

Réviseur d’Entreprises agréé, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the con-

solidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the 

Réviseur d’Entreprises agréé considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presenta-

tion of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate 

in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the 

 entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies 

used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the Management Board, as well as 

evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSWe believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 

for our audit opinion.

Opinion

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements as set out on pages 65 to 134 give a true and 

fair view of the consolidated financial position of Stabilus S.A. as of September 30, 2016, and of its 

consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the year then ended in accord-

ance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union.

R E P O R T   O N   OT H E R   L E G A L  A N D   R E G U L ATO RY   R E Q U I R E M E N T S

The combined management report, including the corporate governance statement, which is the respon-

sibility of the Management Board, is consistent with the consolidated financial statements and 

includes the information required by the law with respect to the corporate governance statement. 

Luxembourg, December 13, 2016

KPMG Luxembourg Société coopérative 

Cabinet de révision agréé 

Ph. Meyer

9
3
1

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS1
4
0

STABILUSCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSD

C H A P T E R  D

ANNUAL
ACCO- 
UNTS

BALANCE SHEET

as of September 30, 2016

Balance sheet

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Assets

Fixed assets

Intangible fixed assets

Concessions, patents, licenses, trade marks and similar rights and assets, if they 
were acquired for valuable consideration and need not be shown under goodwill, 
to the extent that it was acquired for valuable consideration

Tangible fixed assets

Other fixtures and fittings, tools and equipment

Financial fixed assets

Shares in affiliated undertakings

Current assets

Debtors

Amounts owed by affiliated undertakings

becoming due and payable within one year

Other receivables

becoming due and payable within one year

1
4
2

Cash at bank, cash in postal check accounts, checks and cash in hand

Prepayments

Total assets

T_078

N OT E

Sept 30, 2016

Sept 30, 2015

3

461,744

461,766

9

20

16

35

461,715

161,108

461,715

6,341

160,547

6,133

199

362

441

68

139

543

623,293

468,650

4

5

6

STABILUSANNUAL ACCOUNTSBalance sheet

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Liabilities

Capital and reserves

Subscribed capital

Share premium and similar premiums

Reserves

Legal reserve

Other reserves

Profit or loss brought forward

Profit or loss for the financial year

Subordinated debts

Non convertible loans

becoming due and payable after more than one year

Provisions

Provisions for taxation

Non subordinated debts

Trade creditors

becoming due and payable within one year

Amounts owed to affiliated undertakings

becoming due and payable within one year

Tax and social security debts

Tax debts

Social security debts

Other creditors

becoming due and payable within one year

Total liabilities

T_078

N OT E

Sept 30, 2016

Sept 30, 2015

7

602,426

451,115

247

207

419,801

260,771

21

4,836

185,281

(7,759)

–

–

800

800

21

4,836

185,389

(108)

–

–

9

9

20,067

17,525

2,374

922

8

17,009

16,150

–

10

674

25

83

345

623,293

468,650

3
4
1

STABILUSANNUAL ACCOUNTSPROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT

for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016

Profit and loss account

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Charges

Other external charges

Staff costs

Salaries and wages

Social security on salaries and wages

Value adjustments

on formation expenses and on tangible and intangible fixed assets

Other operating charges

Value adjustments and fair value adjustments on financial current assets

1
4
4

Interest and other financial charges

concerning affiliated undertakings

other interest and similar financial charges

Income tax

Profit for the financial year

Total charges

Income

Other operating income

Other interest and other financial income

derived from affiliated undertakings

Loss for the financial year

Total income

T_079

Year ended Sept 30,

N OT E

2016

2015

9

11

10

12

18,960

7,496

906

547

359

22

22

1,291

59

81

–

81

2

–

810

493

316

15

15

351

–

876

303

573

20

–

21,321

9,567

12,872

9,459

–

689

7,759

21,321

–

–

108

9,567

STABILUSANNUAL ACCOUNTSNOTES TO THE ANNUAL ACCOUNTS

for the year ended September 30, 2016

1  General

Stabilus S.A., Luxembourg, hereafter also referred to as “Stabilus” or the “Company” is a public lim-

ited liability company (société anonyme) incorporated in Luxembourg and governed by Luxembourg 

law. The registered office of the Company is 2, rue Albert Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg, Grand 

Duchy of Luxembourg. The trade register number is B0151589. The Company was founded under the 

name of Servus HoldCo S.à r.l. on February 26, 2010. 

The Company is managed by a Management Board under the supervision of the Supervisory Board.

The Company is formed for an unlimited duration.

The purpose of the Company is (i) the acquisition, holding and disposal, in any form, by any means, 

whether directly or indirectly, of participations, rights and interests in, and obligations of, Luxembourg 

and foreign companies, including but not limited to any entities forming part of the Stabilus group, (ii) 

the acquisition by purchase, subscription, or in any other manner, as well as the transfer by sale, 

exchange or in any other manner of stock, bonds, debentures, notes and other securities or financial 

instruments of any kind (including notes or parts or units issued by Luxembourg or foreign mutual 

funds or similar undertakings) and receivables, claims or loans or other credit facilities and agreements 

or contracts relating thereto, and (iii) the ownership, administration, development and management of 

a portfolio of assets (including, among other things, the assets referred to in (i) and (ii) above).

The Company’s financial year starts on the October 1 and ends on September 30 each year.

The Company has no parent company which prepares consolidated financial statements including the 

Company as a subsidiary.

The Company also prepares consolidated financial statements in accordance with EU regulation 

1606/2002.

The copies of the consolidated financial statements are available at the registered office of the Com-

pany at 2, rue Albert Borschette L-1246 Luxembourg or on www.stabilus.com.

5
4
1

STABILUSANNUAL ACCOUNTS2  Summary of significant accounting policies

B A S I S   O F   P R E S E N TAT I O N

The annual accounts are prepared in accordance with Luxembourg company law and generally accepted 

accounting principles applicable in Luxembourg. The accounting policies and valuation principles are, 

apart from those enforced by Law, determined by the Management Board.  

F O R E I G N   C U R R E N C Y  T R A N S L AT I O N

The Company maintains its books and records in euro (€). The balance sheet and the profit and loss 

account are expressed in this currency.

Formation expenses, intangible, tangible and financial fixed assets denominated in currencies other 

than € are translated at the historical exchange rates.

1
4
6

Cash at bank denominated in currencies other than € are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at 

the date of the balance sheet.

Current assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than € (having an economic link and similar 

characteristics) are recorded globally at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the balance sheet.  

Long term debts denominated in currencies other than € having an economic link with receivables 

recorded in financial assets (and having similar characteristics) are translated at the historical 

exchange rates (loans “back to back”).

As a result, realized exchange gains and losses and unrealized exchange losses are recorded in the 

profit and loss account. Unrealized exchange gains are not recognized.

VA L U AT I O N   O F   I N TA N G I B L E  A N D  TA N G I B L E   F I X E D  A S S E T S

Intangible and tangible assets are used for business purposes and are measured at cost less accumu-

lated value adjustments. Depreciation on intangible and tangible fixed assets is recorded on a straight-

line basis in accordance with its utilization and based on the useful life of the asset. The residual value, 

depreciation methods and useful life are reviewed annually and adjusted, if necessary. 

VA L U AT I O N   O F   F I N A N C I A L   F I X E D  A S S E T S

Shares in affiliated undertakings, participating interests and securities held as fixed assets are stated at 

acquisition cost. Write-downs are recorded if a permanent reduction in the fair value is expected. The 

impairment analysis is done individually for each investment. 

STABILUSANNUAL ACCOUNTSLoans to affiliated undertakings are recorded at their nominal value. Loans are written down to their 

recoverable amount if there is a permanent impairment.

These value adjustments may not be continued if the reasons for which the value adjustments were 

recognized have ceased to exist.

D E B TO R S

Current receivables are recorded at their nominal value. Current receivables are written down to their 

recoverable amount if there is a permanent impairment. 

These value adjustments may not be continued if the reasons for which the value adjustments were 

recognized have ceased to exist.

D E B T S

Debts are recorded at their reimbursement value. Where the amount repayable on account is greater than 

the amount received, the difference is shown as an asset and is written off over the period of the debt.

Debts are recorded under subordinated debts when their status is subordinated to unsecured debts.

P R O V I S I O N S 

Provisions are intended to cover losses or debts, the nature of which is clearly defined and which, at 

the date of the balance sheet, are either likely to be incurred or certain to be incurred but uncertain as 

to their amount or the date on which they will arise.

7
4
1

STABILUSANNUAL ACCOUNTS3  Movements in fixed assets 

1
4
8

Fixed assets schedule

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Gross value

Balance as of Sept 30, 2015

Additions

Disposals

Balance as of Sept 30, 2016

Accumulated value adjustments

Balance as of Sept 30, 2015

Additions

Disposals

Balance as of Sept 30, 2016

Carrying amount

Balance as of Sept 30, 2015

Balance as of Sept 30, 2016

4  Financial fixed assets

Shares in affiliated 
undertakings

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Blitz F10 neun GmbH,  
Wallersheimer Weg 100, 
56070 Koblenz, Germany 

Servus III (Gibraltar) Limited, 
57/63 Line Wall Road, Gibraltar

Servus Luxembourg S.à r.l., 
2 rue Albert Borschette, 
L-1246 Luxembourg

Servus Sub S.à r.l., 
2 rue Albert Borschette, 
L-1246 Luxembourg

Total

Intangible fixed  
assets

Tangible  
fixed assets

Shares in 
affiliated 
undertakings

T_080

Total

22

–

–

22

(6)

(7)

–

(13)

16

9

44

–

–

44

(9)

(15)

–

(24)

35

20

461,715

461,781

–

–

–

–

461,715

461,781

–

–

–

–

(15)

(22)

–

(37)

461,715

461,766

461,715

461,744

Proportion of  
capital held

Year end date

T_081

Shares in  
affiliated  
undertakings  
as at Sept 30, 
2016

Equity as at  
year end  
(including result)

Profit or loss for 
the year ended

100.00%

31.12.2015

100.00%

30.09.2015

28

5,162

2

5,156

100.00%

30.09.2015

13

(33)

100.00%

30.09.2015

456,512

461,715

456,419

(12)

–

(10)

(40)

STABILUSANNUAL ACCOUNTS5  Amounts owed by affiliated undertakings 

The increase is mainly related to cash pool receivables owed by affiliated undertakings amounting to 

€149,641 thousand (PY: €5,978 thousand). The remaining increase is due to the reimbursement of costs 

incurred for the refinancing and acquisition activities resulting in a receivable of €10,905 thousand.  

6  Prepayments

Prepayments mainly relate to insurance contracts.  

7  Capital and reserves

On July 5, 2016, the Management Board of Stabilus S.A., with the approval of the Supervisory Board, 

resolved to utilize about 37% of its authorized capital (10.8 million shares) and to increase the share 

capital from €207 thousand by €40 thousand to €247 thousand via issuance of 3,976,744 new bearer 

shares which will bear full dividend rights for the fiscal year 2016. Following the issuance of new 

shares, the total number of shares amounts to 24.7 million and the number of authorized shares 

amounts to 31.5 million.

On July 6, 2016, the capital increase was successfully completed: Stabilus issued 3,976,744 new 

bearer shares and placed these shares with institutional investors. On July 7, 2016, the new shares 

were admitted for trading and included in the current listing in the Prime Standard segment of the 

Frankfurt Stock Exchange.

Issued capital as of September 30, 2016 amounts to €247 thousand (PY: €207 thousand) and was fully 

paid in. It is divided into 24.7 million shares with a nominal value of €0.01 each.

As at September 30, 2016, the share premium amounts to €419,801 thousand and the distributable 

other reserve amounts to €4,835 thousand. The increase is due to the premiums received for the issu-

ance of shares in July 2016 amounting to €159,030 thousand.

The authorized capital of the Company is set at €315 thousand represented by maximum of 31.5 mil-

lion shares, each with a nominal value of €0.01.

Under Luxembourg law, the Company is required to allocate annually at least 5% of its statutory net 

profit to a legal reserve until the aggregate reserve equals 10% of the subscribed share capital. The 

reserve is not available for distribution. In financial year 2016 no additional amount has been allocated 

to the legal reserve.

8  Amounts owed to affiliated undertakings

An amount of €17,009 thousand (PY: €16,150 thousand) consists of cash pool liabilities owed to affil-

iated undertakings.

9
4
1

STABILUSANNUAL ACCOUNTS9  Other external charges

Other external charges

I N   €  T H O U S A N D S

Administration fees

Consulting fees

Audit fees

Group insurance

Legal and professional fees

Bank charges

Total

T_082

2015

500

6,324

378

111

168

15

Year ended Sept 30,

2016

133

17,978

396

207

228

17

18,959

7,496

1
5
0

Consulting fees include fees in relation to the refinancing of the term loan facility and the acquisition 

of certain entities (e. g. ACE, Hahn-Gasfedern and Fabreeka/Tec Products) from the SKF Group.

10  Other operating charges

The other operating charges refer in substance to real estate transfer tax and to the remuneration of 

the Supervisory Board.

11  Staff costs

The Company employs 5 employees as of September 30, 2016 (PY: 4). The average number of employees 

in the financial year 2016 was 5 (PY: 3).

12 

Interest and other financial charges 

Interest in other financial charges include €51 thousand for the temporary drawing of Equity Bridge 

Facility.

13  Other operating income

The other operating income includes reimbursements of refinancing and acquisition costs to the group 

of €10,300 thousand (PY: €9,458 thousand).

14  Taxation

The Company is subject to Luxembourg company tax law. 

STABILUSANNUAL ACCOUNTS15  Related Parties

The remuneration of the members of the Management Board amounts to €343 thousand  

(PY: €278 thousand).

The remuneration of the members of the Supervisory Board amounts to €365 thousand  

(PY: €351 thousand).

As of September 30, 2016 member of the Management and Supervisory Board held 0.7% of the total 

shares in Stabilus S.A.  

16  Share-based payment

The variable compensation for the members of the Management Board includes a matching stock pro-

gram. The matching stock program (the “MSP”) provides for four annual tranches granted each year 

during the financial year ending September 30, 2014 until September 30, 2017. Participation in the 

matching stock program requires Management Board members to invest in shares of the Company. The 

investment has generally to be held for the lock-up period.

As part of the matching stock program A (the “MSP A”) for each share the Management Board invests 

in the Company in the specific year (subject to general cap), the Management Board members receive a 

certain number of fictitious options to acquire shares in the Company for each tranche of the matching 

stock program. The amount of stock options received depends upon a factor to be set by the  Supervisory 

Board (Remuneration Committee) annually in a range between 1.0 time and 1.7 times for a certain 

tranche. Thus, if a Management Board member were to buy 1,000 shares under the MSP in the Company, 

he would receive 1,000 to 1,700 fictitious options for a certain tranche. The fictitious options are subject 

to a lock-up period of four years and may be exercised during a subsequent two-year exercise period.

As part of matching stock program B (the “MSP B”) for each share the Management Board holds in 

the Company in the specific year (subject to a general cap), the Management Board members receive a 

certain number of fictitious options to acquire shares in the Company for each tranche of the matching 

stock program. The amount of stock options received depends upon a factor to be set by the Supervisory 

Board (Remuneration Committee) annually which will be in a range between 0.0 and 0.3 times for a 

certain tranche. Thus, if a Management Board member were to be holding 1,000 shares under the MSP 

in the Company, he would receive 0 to 300 fictitious options for a certain tranche. The fictitious options 

are subject to a lock-up period of four years and may be exercised during a subsequent two-year exercise 

period. The options may only be exercised if the stock price of the Company exceeds a set threshold for 

the relevant tranche, which the Supervisory Board will determine, and which needs to be between 10% 

and 50% growth over the base price, which is the share price on the grant date. If exercised, the fictitious 

options are transformed into a gross amount equaling the difference between the option price and the 

relevant stock price multiplied by the number of exercised options. The company plans a cash settle-

ment. The maximum gross amounts resulting from the exercise of the fictitious options of one tranche 

in general is limited in amount. Reinvestment of IPO proceeds from previous equity programs are not 

taken into account for MSP A.

1
5
1

STABILUSANNUAL ACCOUNTSIn fiscal year 2016 12,751 options were issued for MSP A and 23,160 for MSP B. The exercise price is 

€31.08.

17  Commitments, contingencies and pledges

The Company and other affiliated companies entered into a new senior term loan facility with a total 

amount of €640,000 thousand made up of a €455,000 thousand senior A facility, an equity bridge 

facility commitment of €115,000 thousand and a €70,000 thousand revolving facility. The equity bridge 

facility commitment has already been repaid per September 30, 2016, the new facility agreement is 

valid until June 30, 2021. The new loan was used for the redemption of the loan issued on Decem-

ber 19, 2014. 

With share pledge agreement dated September 27, 2016 the Company is guarantor of the senior term 

loan facility. 

The Company has signed a rent contract starting November 1, 2013 and terminating January 31, 2018. 

The rental payments for the financial year 2017 will be €171 thousand and for the financial year 2018 

€57 thousand. The company issued a bank guarantee amounting to of €100 thousand.

18  Subsequent Events

There were no events or developments that could have materially affected the measurement and pres-

entation of the Company’s assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2016.

1
5
2

STABILUSANNUAL ACCOUNTSINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

To the Shareholders of  

Stabilus S.A. 

2, rue Albert Borschette,  

L-1246 Luxembourg

Report of the réviseur d’entreprises agréé

R E P O R T   O N  T H E  A N N U A L  A C C O U N T S

Following our appointment by the Annual General Meeting of the Shareholders dated February 17, 2016, 

we have audited the accompanying annual accounts of Stabilus S.A. which comprise the balance sheet as 

at September 30, 2016 and the profit and loss account for the year then ended, and a summary of signifi-

cant accounting policies and other explanatory information as set out on pages 142 to 152.

Management Board’s responsibility for the annual accounts 

The Management Board is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these annual accounts 

in accordance with Luxembourg legal and regulatory requirements relating to the preparation of the 

annual accounts, and for such internal control as the Management Board determines is necessary to 

enable the preparation of annual accounts that are free from material misstatement, whether due to 

fraud or error.

Responsibility of the Réviseur d’Entreprises agréé

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these annual accounts based on our audit. We conducted 

our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing as adopted for Luxembourg by the 

Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier. Those standards require that we comply with ethical 

requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the 

annual accounts are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in 

the annual accounts. The procedures selected depend on the judgement of the Réviseur d’Entreprises 

agréé, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the annual accounts, whether 

due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the Réviseur d’Entreprises agréé considers inter-

nal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the annual accounts in order to 

design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing 

an opinion on the effectiveness of the  entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the 

appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the 

Management Board, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the annual accounts.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 

our audit opinion.

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STABILUSANNUAL ACCOUNTSOpinion

In our opinion, the annual accounts as set out on pages 142 to 152 give a true and fair view of the 

financial position of Stabilus S.A. as of September 30, 2016, and of the results of its operations for the 

year then ended in accordance with Luxembourg legal and regulatory requirements relating to the 

preparation of the annual accounts.

R E P O R T   O N   OT H E R   L E G A L  A N D   R E G U L ATO RY   R E Q U I R E M E N T S

The combined management report, including the corporate governance statement, which is the respon-

sibility of the Management Board, is consistent with the annual accounts and includes the information 

required by the law with respect to the corporate governance statement. 

Luxembourg, December 13, 2016

KPMG Luxembourg Société coopérative 

Cabinet de révision agréé 

Ph. Meyer

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STABILUSANNUAL ACCOUNTSE

C H A P T E R  E

ADDITIONAL
INFORMA-
TION

FINANCIAL CALENDAR

Financial calendar

D AT E 1 ) 2 )

December 15, 2016

February 13, 2017

February 15, 2017

May 15, 2017

August 11, 2017

November 27, 2017

December 15, 2017

T _ 083

P U B L I C AT I O N   /   E V E N T

Publication of full year results for fiscal year 2016 (Annual Report 2016)

Publication of the first-quarter results for fiscal year 2017 (Interim Report Q1 FY17)

Annual General Meeting

Publication of the second-quarter results for fiscal year 2017 (Interim Report Q2 FY17)

Publication of the third-quarter results for fiscal year 2017 (Interim Report Q3 FY17)

Publication of preliminary financial results for FY2017

Publication of full year results for fiscal year 2017 (Annual Report 2017)

1) We cannot rule out changes of dates. We recommend checking them on our website in the Investor Relations / Financial Calendar section (www.ir.stabilus.com).
2) Please note that our fiscal year (FY) comprises a twelve-month period from October 1 until September 30 of the following calendar year, e.g. the fiscal year 

2017 comprises a year ended September 30, 2017. 

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DISCLAIMER

Forward-looking statements
This annual report contains forward-looking statements that relate to the current plans, 
objectives, forecasts and estimates of the management of Stabilus S.A. These state-
ments take into account only information that was available up and including the date 
that this annual report was prepared. The management of Stabilus S.A. makes no guar-
antee that these forward-looking statements will prove to be right. The future develop-
ment of Stabilus S.A. and its subsidiaries and the results that are actually achieved are 
subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties which could cause actual events or results 
to differ significantly from those reflected in the forward-looking statements. Many of 
these factors are beyond the control of Stabilus S.A. and its subsidiaries and therefore 
cannot be precisely predicted. Such factors include, but are not limited to, changes in 
economic conditions and the competitive situation, changes in the law, interest rate or 
exchange rate fluctuations, legal disputes and investigations, and the availability of 

funds. These and other risks and uncertainties are set forth in the combined manage-
ment report. However, other factors could also have an adverse effect on our business 
performance and results. Stabilus S.A. neither intends to nor assumes any separate obli-
gation to update forward-looking statements or to change these to reflect events or 
developments that occur after the publication of this annual report. 

Rounding
Certain numbers in this annual report have been rounded up or down. There may there-
fore be discrepancies between the actual totals of the individual amounts in the tables 
and the totals shown as well as between the numbers in the tables and the numbers 
given in the corresponding analyses in the text of the annual report.  All percentage 
changes and key figures in the combined management report were calculated using 
the underlying data in millions of euros to one decimal place (€ millions).

STABILUSADDITIONAL INFORMATIONTABLE DIRECTORY

D E S C R I P T I O N

Latest growth projections for selected economies

Production of light vehicles

Income statement

Revenue by region

Revenue by markets

Reconciliation of EBIT to adjusted EBITDA

Reconciliation of EBIT to adjusted EBIT

Operating segments

Balance sheet

Cash flows

Free cash flow

Adjusted FCF

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Consolidated statement of financial position

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

Consolidated statement of cash flows

Subsidiaries

Exchange rates

New standards and interpretations

Standards and interpretations issued and endorsed by the EU (not yet adopted)

Standards and interpretations issued but not yet endorsed by the EU

Business combination

Revenue by region

Revenue by markets

Expenses by function

Personnel expenses

Number of employees

Other income

Other expenses

Finance income

Finance costs

Income tax expense

Tax expense reconciliation (expected to actual)

Deferred tax assets and liabilities

Tax loss and interest carry-forwards

Weighted average number of shares

Earnings per share

Property, plant and equipment

Depreciation expense for property, plant and equipment

Goodwill sensitivity analysis

Intangible assets

Amortization expense for intangible assets

Other financial assets

Other assets

Inventories

Trade accounts receivable

Allowance for doubtful accounts

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09

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14

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22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

46

47

42

42

44

44

45

47

47

48

49

51

52

52

65

66

68

69

72

75

76

76

78

87

89

89

90

90

91

91

91

92

92

93

93

94

95

96

96

97

98

100

101

102

102

103

103

104

104

STABILUSADDITIONAL INFORMATIOND E S C R I P T I O N

Other comprehensive income / (expense)

Financial liabilities

Other financial liabilities

Provisions

Changes of non-current provisions

Changes of current provisions

Pension plans and similar obligations

Unfunded status

Present value of defined benefit obligations

Pension cost for defined benefit plans

Present value of the defined benefit obligation and the experience adjustments on the plan liabilities

Significant factors for the calculation of pension obligations

Other liabilities

Operating lease

Finance lease

Financial commitments

Financial instruments

Financial instruments

Credit risk included in financial assets

Liquidity outflows for liabilities

Equity ratio

Segment reporting

Reconciliation of the total segments’ profit to profit / (loss) before income tax

Geographical information: Revenue by country

Geographical information: Non-current assets by country

Input parameter for fair value measurement of MSP

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Number of share options

Phantom Stock Program options

Phantom Stock Program options

Auditor’s fees

Balance sheet

Profit and loss account

Fixed assets schedule

Shares in affiliated undertakings

Other external charges

Financial calendar

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PA G E

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49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

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66

67

68

69

70

71

72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

82

83

106

107

108

108

109

110

111

112

112

112

113

113

115

115

116

118

118

119

121

122

123

125

126

127

128

130

131

131

132

132

142

144

148

148

150

156

STABILUSADDITIONAL INFORMATIONINFORMATION RESOURCES

Further information including news, reports and publications can be found in the investor relations 
 section of our website at www.ir.stabilus.com.

Investor Relations

Phone:  +352 286 770 21 
+352 286 770 99 
Fax: 
investors@stabilus.com
Email: 

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Picture credits

Page 14: Tesla.com, page 15: Tesla.com, page 18: Bosch Rexroth B. V. & Universität Stuttgart, page 21: Bosch Rexroth B. V. & Universität Stuttgart,  
page 22: CLAAS KGaA mbH, Harsewinkel, page 25: © Deere & Company, page 26:  NEXTracker, page 29: NEXTracker, page 30: Adam Opel AG, Rüsselsheim,  
page 31: FCA Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, page 31: © chungking / Adobe Stock, page 32: Thermo Fisher Scientific, page 33, above: Käuferle GmbH & Co. KG,  

Aichach, page 33, below: Exklusiv-Hauben GUTMANN GmbH, Mühlacker

 
Stabilus S.A.
2, rue Albert Borschette,
L-1246 Luxemburg
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

Phone: +352 286 770 1
Fax: +352 286 770 99
Email: info.lu@stabilus.com
Internet: www.stabilus.com