2 0 2 3 A N N U A L R E P O R T
STAGINDUSTRIAL.COM
One Federal Street,
23rd Floor
Boston, MA 02110
6 1 7 – 5 74 – 4 7 7 7
C O M P A N Y O V E R V I E W
E N V I R O N M E N T A L
STAG Industrial, Inc. (NYSE: STAG) is a real estate investment trust
(REIT) focused on the acquisition and operation of industrial properties
throughout the United States.
Under the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Protocol’s market-based methodology,
STAG has achieved and maintained operational carbon neutrality
since 2021.*
OPERATING PORTFOLIO
HIGHLIGHTS
98.4%
OCCUPIED
SQUARE FEET
STATES
TENANTS
112M
41
598
2023 FFO GROWTH
5.0%
CAPITALIZATION RATE 6.2%
BUILDINGS
16
STRAIGHT-LINE
RENT CHANGE
44.0%
2023 NOI GROWTH
6.9%
2023 ACQUISITIONS
ACTIVITY
$294M
2023 LEASING ACTIVITY
13.3M
SQ. FT.
S O C I A L
As an expression of our commitment to good corporate citizenship,
we established the STAG Industrial Charitable Action Fund in 2020 to
promote equality and inspire children and young adults — particularly those
at risk — to realize their potential and benefit future generations.
S O C I A L H I G H L I G H T S
DONATIONS AND
FUNDRAISINGS
$430K
VOLUNTEER
HOURS
482
P O R T F O L I O E N V I R O N M E N TA L S TAT I S T I C S
LED LIGHTING SYSTEMS
AS A % OF PORTFOLIO
CAPACITY FROM EXISTING
PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR PROJECTS
55%
30.4 MW
REFLECTIVE ROOFING
AS A % OF PORTFOLIO
HVAC SYSTEM UPGRADES
SINCE 2016
48%
$10.9M
G O V E R N A N C E
STAG takes a proactive and transparent approach to governance, aiming to
provide our stakeholders with checks and balances that both reduce risk
and leverage opportunities. We are therefore committed to conducting our
business honestly, ethically, and in a manner that considers the interests of
all our stakeholders: tenants, shareholders, employees, service providers,
partners, local communities and the public at large.
D I R E C T O R S S N A P S H O T
WOMEN AND/OR
MINORITIES
30%
AVERAGE TENURE
10 YEARS
AUDIT COMMITTEE
FINANCIAL EXPERTS
100%
INDEPENDENT
80%
*This was achieved primarily through energy efficiency, optimization, and on-site renewables. Remaining scope 1 and scope 2 emissions were neutralized through the
generation or purchase of credible and verifiable renewable energy certificates (RECs) and carbon offsets. We plan to decelerate our use of RECs and carbon offsets as
we increase investments and efforts in energy efficiency, electrification and on-site renewables. To formalize an even deeper commitment, STAG has set a long-term
goal in alignment with, and approved by, the Science-Based Targets Initiative (SBTi), the world’s most widely respected organization tasked with the responsibility
of vetting science-based emissions reduction targets from the private sector. STAG formally commits to reducing absolute scope 1 and scope 2 GHG emissions 50% by
2030 from a 2018 baseline, and to measure and reduce scope 3 emissions,which primarily come from our tenants’ energy use. As mandated by SBTi, STAG’s GHG
inventory and management practices follow the rules and standards of the GHG Protocol and the accomplishment of its targets, excluding the use of carbon offsets.
B O A R D O F
D I R E C T O R S
M A N A G E M E N T
T E A M
WILLIAM R. CROOKER
Chief Executive Officer
& President
BENJAMIN S. BUTCHER
Retired Chief Executive Officer
DR. JIT KEE CHIN
Chief Technology Officer
& Executive Vice President
Suffolk Construction
VIRGIS W. COLBERT
Former Executive Vice President
World Wide Operations
Miller Brewing Company
MICHELLE S. DILLEY
Chief Executive Officer
Awesome Leaders, NFP
JEFFREY D. FURBER
Chairman Emeritus
AEW
LARRY T. GUILLEMETTE
Former Chairman of the Board
Former Chief Executive Officer
& President
Amtrol, Inc.
FRANCIS X. JACOBY III
Chief Financial Officer
& Executive Vice President
Leggat McCall Properties, LLC
CHRISTOPHER P. MARR
Chief Executive Officer
& President
CubeSmart
HANS S. WEGER
Strategic Consultant
WILLIAM R. CROOKER
Chief Executive Officer
& President
MATTS S. PINARD
Chief Financial Officer
Executive Vice President
& Treasurer
JEFFREY M. SULLIVAN
General Counsel & Secretary
Executive Vice President
JACLYN M. PAUL
Chief Accounting Officer
MICHAEL C. CHASE
Chief Investment Officer
Executive Vice President
STEVE T. KIMBALL
Executive Vice President
of Real Estate Operations
C O R P O R A T E
I N F O R M A T I O N
EXECUTIVE OFFICES
One Federal Street, 23rd Floor
Boston, MA 02110
617-574-4777 · stagindustrial.com
INVESTOR RELATIONS
617-226-4987
InvestorRelations@stagindustrial.com
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP · Boston, MA
OUTSIDE CORPORATE COUNSEL
DLA Piper LLP (US) · New York, NY
TRANSFER AGENT
Continental Stock & Trust Company
1 State Street, 30th Floor
New York, NY 10004
212-509-4000 · continentalstock.com
D E A R S H A R E H O L D E R S
Fellow Stockholders,
It was an outstanding year for our Company.
Despite the headwinds of a volatile capital
markets environment and the leasing market
reverting to more “normalized” conditions, we
continued to produce exceptional operating results
as well as absolute and relative shareholder returns.
Industrial fundamentals remained strong in 2023, despite the elevated supply.
We commenced leases totaling 13 million square feet in 2023, setting new
records for Cash and Straight-Line Rent Change. These leasing spreads
helped drive record Same Store Cash Net operating income (NOI) in 2023.
Similar to 2022, the debt and equity capital markets experienced significant
volatility, resulting in reduced borrowing availability and elevated borrowing
costs. This macro backdrop kept acquisition transaction volumes low, albeit
higher than 2022. Our experienced team navigated the volatile market quite
well. We responded timely to opportunities and were able to acquire over
$300 million worth of industrial product.
Consistent with last year’s shareholder letter, my vision for STAG’s future
growth continues to be driven by three key business areas of focus:
1) deliver consistently strong Same Store Cash NOI growth 2) drive external
growth via accretive acquisitions, and 3) execute a greater level of Value Add,
redevelopment and ground-up development projects.
As I also noted, our Same Store Cash NOI achieved record levels of growth
in 2023. We achieved 30% Cash Rent Change, continued to grow annual
escalators embedded in our leases, and maintained strong levels of
occupancy. As we look to 2024, our Cash Rent Change should be consistent
with 2023, between 25%-30%, and our annual escalators continue to move
higher in the 2.7% area. With the elevated supply coming online in 2024,
we do expect some average occupancy loss; however our Same Store Cash
NOI should still be in the 5% range. This first driver of growth is consistently
strong and helps to stabilize our annual earnings growth.
The debt and equity capital markets have stabilized to start 2024. With the
increased clarity in the direction and level of capital costs, we have evaluated
more transactions so far this year. We expect the transaction market to be
fluid this year and return to more normal levels. This will allow our team to
drive value through our acquisition platform; the second driver of our growth
profile. We focus our acquisition efforts on acquiring the right building in
the right submarket for accretive returns. The industrial market ownership
universe is extremely fragmented. The top 20 industrial owners own less than
15% of the total inventory, resulting in an industrial sector landscape that is
ripe for aggregation.
The last growth driver is increasing Value Add, redevelopment and ground-
up development efforts to capitalize on attractive opportunities that
exist in our current portfolio. In 2023, we achieved substantial shell
completion on a two-building ground-up development in Greer, South
Carolina. These buildings sit in the Greenville/Spartanburg submarket,
which totals 230 million square feet. The market is quite diverse
with both distribution and manufacturing tenants. Our buildings
are modern facilities with functional site plans and excellent trailer
parking. We have also started a two-building development in the
Tampa, Florida market. These buildings will total 290 thousand
square feet and meet the bulk of the demand in this market.
Supply/demand fundamentals are in balance in this market,
and we are optimistic about the leasing outcome and returns.
We’ve continued to execute a number of Value Add projects,
including a ground-up development opportunity leveraging
excess land we identified in our portfolio. These opportunities
will help drive further bottom-line growth for the Company.
I am very confident in STAG’s investment thesis and
our ability to deliver strong growth, both internally and
externally. Our acquisitions and developments will add
to our already robust internal growth.
In closing, 2023 was another exceptional year for STAG
Industrial. Our team continues to meet and exceed
our goals. I am very excited about 2024 and the
opportunities for the Company in the future as we
execute our three-pronged approach to growth.
fellow shareholders,
Thank you, my
continued support as we focus on creating long-
term value for all of us who are invested in STAG.
for your
Your grateful CEO,
William R. Crooker
CEO
STAG Industrial
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
☒
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023
OR
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
.
Commission file number 1-34907
STAG INDUSTRIAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
One Federal Street
23rd Floor
Boston, Massachusetts
(Address of principal executive offices)
27-3099608
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
02110
(Zip code)
(617) 574-4777
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value
STAG
New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T
(§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging
growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☒
Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☐
Smaller reporting company ☐
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised
financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over
financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C.7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.
☒
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the
correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the
registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $6,437 million based on the closing
price on the New York Stock Exchange as of June 30, 2023.
Number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding as of February 12, 2024: 181,783,304
Portions of the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement with respect to its 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed not later than 120 days after the end of the
registrant’s fiscal year are incorporated by reference into Part II, Item 5 and Part III, Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 hereof as noted therein.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
STAG INDUSTRIAL, INC.
Table of Contents
PART I.
Business
Risk Factors
Unresolved Staff Comments
Cybersecurity
Properties
Legal Proceedings
Mine Safety Disclosures
PART II.
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Reserved
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
Other Information
Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections
PART III.
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Executive Compensation
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
PART IV.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
Form 10-K Summary
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 1B.
Item 1C.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.
Item 7.
Item 7A.
Item 8.
Item 9.
Item 9A.
Item 9B.
Item 9C.
Item 10.
Item 11.
Item 12.
Item 13.
Item 14.
Item 15.
Item 16.
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35
35
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56
2
Introduction
PART I.
As used herein, except where the context otherwise requires, “Company,” “we,” “our” and “us,” refer to STAG Industrial, Inc.
and our consolidated subsidiaries and partnerships, including our operating partnership, STAG Industrial Operating Partnership,
L.P. (our “Operating Partnership”).
Forward-Looking Statements
This report, including the information incorporated by reference, contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of
the safe harbor from civil liability provided for such statements by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (set
forth in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)). You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of words
such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “projects,” “seeks,” “should,” “will,” and
variations of such words or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements in this report include, among others, statements
about our future financial condition, results of operations, capitalization rates on future acquisitions, our business strategy and
objectives, including our acquisition strategy, occupancy and leasing rates and trends, and expected liquidity needs and sources
(including capital expenditures and the ability to obtain financing or raise capital). Our forward-looking statements reflect our
current views about our plans, intentions, expectations, strategies and prospects, which are based on the information currently
available to us and on assumptions we have made. Although we believe that our plans, intentions, expectations, strategies and
prospects as reflected in or suggested by our forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that our
plans, intentions, expectations, strategies or prospects will be attained or achieved and you should not place undue reliance on
these forward-looking statements. Furthermore, actual results may differ materially from those described in the forward-looking
statements and may be affected by a variety of risks and factors including, without limitation:
•
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the factors included in this report, including those set forth under the headings “Business,” “Risk Factors,” and
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations;”
the risk of global or national recessions and international, national, regional, and local economic conditions;
our ability to raise equity capital on attractive terms;
the competitive environment in which we operate;
real estate risks, including fluctuations in real estate values, the general economic climate in local markets and
competition for tenants in such markets, and the repurposing or redevelopment of retail properties into industrial
properties (in part or whole);
decreased rental rates or increased vacancy rates;
the general level of interest rates and currencies;
potential defaults (including bankruptcies or insolvency) on or non-renewal of leases by tenants;
acquisition risks, including our ability to identify and complete accretive acquisitions and/or failure of such
acquisitions to perform in accordance with projections;
the timing of acquisitions and dispositions;
technological developments, particularly those affecting supply chains and logistics;
potential natural disasters, epidemics, pandemics or outbreak of infectious disease, such as the novel coronavirus
disease (“COVID-19”), and other potentially catastrophic events such as acts of war and/or terrorism (including
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the Israel-Hamas war, the risk of such conflicts widening and the related impact
on macroeconomic conditions as a result of such conflicts);
potential changes in the law or governmental regulations and interpretations of those laws and regulations,
including changes in real estate and zoning laws or real estate investment trust (“REIT”) or corporate income tax
laws, and potential increases in real property tax rates;
financing risks, including the risks that our cash flows from operations may be insufficient to meet required
payments of principal and interest and we may be unable to refinance our existing debt upon maturity or obtain
new financing on attractive terms or at all;
credit risk in the event of non-performance by the counterparties to the interest rate swaps and revolving and
unfunded debt;
how and when pending forward equity sales may settle;
lack of or insufficient amounts of insurance;
our ability to maintain our qualification as a REIT;
our ability to retain key personnel;
litigation, including costs associated with prosecuting or defending claims and any adverse outcomes; and
3
•
possible environmental liabilities, including costs, fines or penalties that may be incurred due to necessary
remediation of contamination of properties presently owned or previously owned by us.
Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made. New risks and uncertainties arise over time, and
it is not possible for us to predict those events or how they may affect us. Except as required by law, we are not obligated to,
and do not intend to, update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or
otherwise.
Item 1. Business
Certain Definitions
In this report:
“Cash Rent Change” means the percentage change in the base rent of the lease commenced during the period compared to the
base rent of the Comparable Lease for assets included in the Operating Portfolio. The calculation compares the first base rent
payment due after the lease commencement date compared to the base rent of the last monthly payment due prior to the
termination of the lease, excluding holdover rent. Rent under gross or similar type leases are converted to a net rent based on an
estimate of the applicable recoverable expenses.
“Comparable Lease” means a lease in the same space with a similar lease structure as compared to the previous in-place lease,
excluding new leases for space that was not occupied under our ownership.
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.
“New Lease” means a lease that is signed for an initial term equal to or greater than 12 months for any vacant space, including a
lease signed by a new tenant or an existing tenant that is expanding into new (additional) space.
“Occupancy rate” means the percentage of total leasable square footage for which either revenue recognition has commenced in
accordance with GAAP or the lease term has commenced as of the close of the reporting period, whichever occurs earlier.
“Operating Portfolio” means all buildings that were acquired stabilized or have achieved Stabilization. The Operating Portfolio
excludes non-core flex/office buildings, buildings contained in the Value Add Portfolio, and buildings classified as held for
sale.
“Renewal Lease” means a lease signed by an existing tenant to extend the term for 12 months or more, including (i) a renewal
of the same space as the current lease at lease expiration, (ii) a renewal of only a portion of the current space at lease expiration,
or (iii) an early renewal or workout, which ultimately does extend the original term for 12 months or more.
“SL Rent Change” means the percentage change in the average monthly base rent over the term of the lease that commenced
during the period compared to the Comparable Lease for assets included in the Operating Portfolio. Rent under gross or similar
type leases are converted to a net rent based on an estimate of the applicable recoverable expenses, and this calculation excludes
the impact of any holdover rent.
“Stabilization” for properties under development or being redeveloped means the earlier of achieving 90% occupancy or 12
months after completion. With respect to properties acquired and immediately added to the Value Add Portfolio, (i) if acquired
with less than 75% occupancy as of the acquisition date, Stabilization will occur upon the earlier of achieving 90% occupancy
or 12 months from the acquisition date; or (ii) if acquired and will be less than 75% occupied due to known move-outs within
two years of the acquisition date, Stabilization will occur upon the earlier of achieving 90% occupancy after the known move-
outs have occurred or 12 months after the known move-outs have occurred.
“Total annualized base rental revenue” means the contractual monthly base rent as of December 31, 2023 (which differs from
rent calculated in accordance with GAAP) multiplied by 12. If a tenant is in a free rent period as of December 31, 2023, the
total annualized base rental revenue is calculated based on the first contractual monthly base rent amount multiplied by 12.
“Value Add Portfolio” means our properties that meet any of the following criteria: (i) less than 75% occupied as of the
acquisition date (ii) will be less than 75% occupied due to known move-outs within two years of the acquisition date; (iii) out of
service with significant physical renovation of the asset; or (iv) development.
4
“Weighted Average Lease Term” means the contractual lease term in years, assuming that tenants exercise no renewal options,
purchase options, or early termination rights, weighted by square footage.
Overview
We are a REIT focused on the acquisition, ownership, and operation of industrial properties throughout the United States. Our
platform is designed to (i) identify properties for acquisition that offer relative value across CBRE-EA Tier 1 industrial real
estate markets, industries, and tenants through the principled application of our proprietary risk assessment model, (ii) provide
growth through sophisticated industrial operation and an attractive opportunity set, and (iii) capitalize our business
appropriately given the characteristics of our assets.
We are organized and conduct our operations to maintain our qualification as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and generally are not subject to federal income tax to the extent we
currently distribute our income to our stockholders and maintain our qualification as a REIT. We remain subject to state and
local taxes on our income and property and to U.S. federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed income.
As of December 31, 2023, we owned 569 buildings in 41 states with approximately 112.3 million rentable square feet,
consisting of 493 warehouse/distribution buildings, 70 light manufacturing buildings, one flex/office building, and five Value
Add Portfolio buildings. In addition, as of December 31, 2023, we had six development projects (which are not included in the
building count noted above). While the majority of our portfolio consists of single-tenant properties, we also own a growing
number of multi-tenant properties. As of December 31, 2023, our buildings were approximately 98.2% leased, with no single
tenant accounting for more than approximately 2.9% of our total annualized base rental revenue and no single industry
accounting for more than approximately 11.0% of our total annualized base rental revenue. We intend to maintain a diversified
mix of tenants to limit our exposure to any single tenant or industry.
As of December 31, 2023, our Operating Portfolio was approximately 98.4% leased. SL Rent Change on new and renewal
leases together grew approximately 44.0% and 24.3% during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and
our Cash Rent Change on new and renewal leases together grew approximately 31.0% and 14.3% during the years ended
December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
We have fully integrated acquisition, leasing and operations platforms led by a senior management team with decades of
industrial real estate experience. Our mission is to deliver attractive long-term stockholder returns in all market environments
by growing cash flow through disciplined investment in high-quality real estate while maintaining a strong balance sheet.
Our Strategy
Our primary business objectives are to own and operate a balanced and diversified portfolio that fits the needs of the markets
we operate in, add value to the assets we acquire, and to enhance stockholder value over time by achieving sustainable long-
term growth in distributable cash flow from operations.
We believe that our focus on owning and operating a portfolio of individually acquired industrial properties throughout CBRE-
EA Tier 1 industrial markets in the United States will, when compared to other real estate portfolios, generate returns for our
stockholders that are attractive in light of the associated risks for the following reasons.
•
•
•
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•
•
The acquisition of individual properties has historically been more cost effective versus competing with a larger
pool of buyers who may need to deploy significant capital quickly on large portfolio transactions.
Acquiring individually maintains our portfolio quality, as multi-asset portfolio acquisitions may include assets that
are not desirable to us.
The contribution of individual assets to an aggregated portfolio creates diversification, thereby lowering risk and
creating value.
Other institutional, industrial real estate buyers tend to focus on properties in a small number of super-primary
markets. In contrast, we choose from a larger opportunity set of industrial properties across all CBRE-EA Tier 1
industrial markets in the United States.
Our wider focus results in an advantage versus the local and regional buyers we compete with in many non-super-
primary markets for acquisition opportunities who may not have the same access to debt or equity capital as us.
Industrial properties generally require less capital expenditure than other commercial property types.
5
Regulation
General
We are subject to various laws, ordinances, rules and regulations of the United States and the states and local municipalities in
which we own properties, including regulations relating to common areas and fire and safety requirements. We believe that we
or our tenants, as applicable, have the necessary permits and approvals to operate each of our properties.
Americans with Disabilities Act
Our properties must comply with Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended (the “ADA”) to the
extent that such properties are “public accommodations” as defined under the ADA. Under the ADA, places of public
accommodation must meet certain federal requirements related to access and use by disabled persons. The ADA may require
removal of structural barriers to access by persons with disabilities in certain public areas of our properties where such removal
is readily achievable. Although we believe that the properties in our portfolio in the aggregate substantially comply with current
requirements of the ADA, and we have not received any notice for correction from any regulatory agency, we have not
conducted a comprehensive audit or investigation of all of our properties to determine whether we are in compliance and
therefore we may own properties that are not in compliance with the ADA.
ADA compliance is dependent upon the tenant’s specific use of the property, and as the use of a property changes or
improvements to existing spaces are made, we will take steps to ensure compliance. Noncompliance with the ADA could result
in additional costs to attain compliance, the imposition of fines by the federal government or the award of damages or
attorney’s fees to private litigants. The obligation to make readily achievable accommodations is an ongoing one, and we will
continue to assess our properties and to make alterations to achieve compliance as necessary.
Environmental Matters
Our properties are subject to various federal, state and local environmental laws. Under these laws, courts and government
agencies have the authority to require us, as the owner of a contaminated property, to clean up the property, even if we did not
know of or were not responsible for the contamination. These laws also apply to persons who owned a property at the time it
became contaminated, and therefore it is possible we could incur these costs even after we sell a property. In addition to the
costs of cleanup, environmental contamination can affect the value of a property and, therefore, an owner’s ability to borrow
using the property as collateral (directly or indirectly) or to sell the property. Under applicable environmental laws, courts and
government agencies also have the authority to require that a person who sent waste to a waste disposal facility, such as a
landfill or an incinerator, pay for the clean-up of that facility if it becomes contaminated and threatens human health or the
environment. We invest in properties historically used for industrial, light manufacturing and commercial purposes. Some of
our properties contain, or may have contained, or are adjacent to or near other properties that have contained or currently
contain, underground storage tanks used to store petroleum products and other hazardous or toxic substances, which create a
potential for the release of petroleum products or other hazardous or toxic substances. We also own properties that are on or are
adjacent to or near other properties upon which other persons, including former owners or tenants of our properties, have
engaged, or may in the future engage, in activities that may generate or release petroleum products or other hazardous or toxic
substances.
Environmental laws in the United States also require that owners of buildings containing asbestos properly manage and
maintain the asbestos, adequately inform or train those who may come into contact with asbestos and undertake special
precautions, including removal or other abatement, in the event that asbestos is disturbed during building renovation or
demolition. These laws may impose fines and penalties on owners or who fail to comply with these requirements and may
allow third parties to seek recovery from owners for personal injury associated with exposure to asbestos. Some of our
buildings are known to have asbestos containing materials, and others, due to the age of the building and observed conditions,
are suspected of having asbestos containing materials. We do not believe these conditions will materially and adversely affect
us. In most or all instances, no immediate action was recommended to address the conditions.
Furthermore, various court decisions have established that third parties may recover damages for injury caused by property
contamination. For instance, a person exposed to asbestos at one of our properties may seek to recover damages if he or she
suffers injury from the asbestos. Lastly, some of these environmental laws restrict the use of a property or place conditions on
various activities. An example would be laws that require a business using chemicals to manage them carefully and to notify
local officials that the chemicals are being used.
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We could be responsible for any of the costs discussed above. The costs to clean up a contaminated property, to defend against
a claim, or to comply with environmental laws could be material and could adversely affect the funds available for distribution
to our stockholders. All of our properties were subject to a Phase I or similar environmental assessment by independent
environmental consultants at the time of acquisition. We generally expect to continue to obtain a Phase I or similar
environmental assessment by independent environmental consultants on each property prior to acquiring it. However, these
environmental assessments may not reveal all environmental costs that might have a material adverse effect on our business,
assets, results of operations or liquidity and may not identify all potential environmental liabilities.
At the time of acquisition, we add each property to our portfolio environmental insurance policy that provides coverage for
potential environmental liabilities, subject to the policy’s coverage conditions and limitations.
Compliance with these environmental laws, rules and regulations has not had, and is not expected to have, a material effect on
our capital expenditures, results of operations and competitive position as compared to prior periods. We can make no
assurances that future laws, ordinances or regulations will not impose material environmental liabilities on us, or the current
environmental condition of our properties will not be affected by tenants, the condition of land or operations in the vicinity of
our properties (such as releases from underground storage tanks), or by third parties unrelated to us.
Insurance
We carry comprehensive general liability, fire, extended coverage and rental loss insurance covering all of the properties in our
portfolio under blanket insurance. In addition, we maintain a portfolio environmental insurance policy that provides coverage
for potential environmental liabilities, subject to the policy’s coverage conditions and limitations. Generally, we do not carry
insurance for certain losses, including, but not limited to, losses caused by floods (unless the property is located in a flood
plain), earthquakes, acts of war, acts of terrorism or riots. We carry employment practices liability insurance that covers us
against claims by employees, former employees or potential employees for various employment related matters including
wrongful termination, discrimination, sexual harassment in the workplace, hostile work environment, and retaliation, subject to
the policy’s coverage conditions and limitations. We carry comprehensive cyber liability insurance coverage that covers us
against claims related to certain first party and third party losses including data restoration costs, crisis management expenses,
credit monitoring costs, failure to implement and maintain reasonable security procedures, invasion of customer’s privacy and
negligence, subject to the policy’s coverage conditions and limitations. We also carry directors and officers insurance. We
believe the policy specifications and insured limits are appropriate and adequate given the relative risk of loss, the cost of the
coverage and standard industry practice; however, our insurance coverage may not be sufficient to cover all of our losses.
Competition
In acquiring our target properties, we often compete with local or regional operators due to the smaller, single asset (versus
portfolio) focus of our acquisition strategy. We also we compete with other public industrial property sector REITs, single-
tenant REITs, income oriented non-traded REITs, and private real estate funds. Local real estate investors typically do not have
the same access to capital that we do as a publicly traded institution. We also face significant competition from owners and
managers of competing properties in leasing our properties to prospective tenants and in re-leasing space to existing tenants.
Those owners and managers may be national, regional, or local operators, public or private.
Operating Segments
We manage our operations on an aggregated, single segment basis for purposes of assessing performance and making operating
decisions, and accordingly, have only one reporting and operating segment. See Note 2 in the accompanying Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements under “Segment Reporting.”
Corporate Responsibility Program
We maintain a corporate responsibility program that incorporates environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) initiatives into
our overall business, investment, and asset management strategies. We are also committed to reporting of our ESG initiatives.
Since December 2021, we have published an annual “Environmental, Social and Governance Report”, which includes
information regarding our ESG policies and programs, historic results, and performance targets, including our long-term
greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction goal as approved by the Science-Based Targets Initiative (SBTi). In addition, annually we
participate in the public disclosure rating process of the Global Real Estate Sustainability Benchmark, which is an entity that
provides a ranking system to evaluate and compare ESG practices in the real estate industry.
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Additional information regarding our corporate responsibility program will be included in our definitive Proxy Statement for
our 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and our 2022 Environmental, Social and Governance Report, or sustainability report,
is currently available under the “Corporate Responsibility” section of our website at www.stagindustrial.com. However, the
information located on, or accessible from, our website, including our sustainability report, is not, and should not be deemed to
be, part of this report or incorporated into any other filing that we submit to the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
Human Capital Management
We believe that demonstrating strong financial performance while also promoting awareness and respect for fundamental
human rights is important to long-term value creation, business continuity and corporate success. As part of our commitment to
providing a work environment that attracts, develops and retains high-performing individuals and that treats employees with
dignity and respect:
• We offer equal employment opportunities to all of our employees and seek to foster a diverse and vibrant workplace
with employees who possess a broad range of experiences, backgrounds, and skills. We continually assess and strive to
enhance employee satisfaction and engagement. Our employees, many of whom have a relatively long tenure with the
Company, have regular opportunities to participate in personal growth and professional development programs and
social or team building events. We seek to identify and develop future leaders within the Company and periodically
review with our Chief Executive Officer and board of directors the identity, skills, and characteristics of those persons
who could succeed to senior and executive positions.
• We endeavor to maintain a workplace free from discrimination or harassment on the basis of race, color, religion,
creed, gender, gender identity or expression, sexual orientation, genetic information, national origin, ancestry, age,
disability, military or veteran status, and political affiliate or activities, among others. We conduct employee training to
prevent discrimination and harassment and monitor and address employee conduct.
• We are committed to compensating our employees well and at competitive industry rates while, at the same time,
monitoring our compensation programs to ensure that we are continuously attracting and retaining top talent. We also
provide our employees with highly competitive health and wellness benefits, including medical, dental, vision, life,
and short-term disability insurance, with premiums that are entirely paid for by the Company. We also offer flexible
spending accounts for medical expenses, a program to pay commuting and office parking costs with pre-tax income,
and a competitive vacation policy, including paid holidays, personal time off, and other leave benefits.
• We seek to foster a corporate culture where our stakeholders, including our employees, engage in, and collaborate to
extend resources towards, community development. In furtherance of this commitment, we partner with, and support,
local charitable organizations that we believe are contributing to the growth and development of the community,
particularly organizations assisting at-risk youth. Through our partnerships with these organizations, in recent years,
our employees have committed significant time and resources to support children and young adults, including through
personal donations, fundraising, and volunteer work.
As of December 31, 2023, we had 95 employees, none represented by a labor union.
Additional information regarding our human capital programs and initiatives will be included in our definitive Proxy Statement
for our 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is currently available under the “Corporate Responsibility” section of our
website at www.stagindustrial.com. However, the information located on, or accessible from, our website is not, and should not
be deemed to be, part of this report or incorporated into any other filing that we submit to the SEC.
Our Corporate Structure
STAG Industrial, Inc. was incorporated in Maryland on July 21, 2010. Shares of our common stock are publicly traded on the
NYSE New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “STAG.”
Our Operating Partnership was formed as a Delaware limited partnership on December 21, 2009. We own all of our properties
and conduct substantially all of our business through our Operating Partnership. We are the sole member of the sole general
partner of our Operating Partnership. As of December 31, 2023, we owned approximately 97.9% of the common units of
limited partnership interest in our Operating Partnership (“common units”), and our current and former executive officers,
directors, employees and their affiliates, and third parties owned the remaining 2.1%. The common units are not publicly
traded, but each common unit receives the same distribution as a share of our common stock, the value of each common unit is
tied to the value of a share of our common stock, and each common unit, after one year, generally may be redeemed (that is,
exchanged) for cash in an amount equivalent to the value of a share of our common stock or, if we choose, for a share of
common stock on a one-for-one basis. When redeeming common units for cash, the value of a share of our common stock is
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calculated as the average common stock closing price on the NYSE for the 10 trading days immediately preceding the
redemption notice date.
We are structured as an umbrella partnership REIT, also known as an “UPREIT,” with our publicly-traded entity, STAG
Industrial, Inc., operating as the REIT in the UPREIT structure, and our Operating Partnership operating as the umbrella
partnership. This UPREIT structure provides us an opportunity to acquire properties on a tax-deferred basis by issuing common
units in our Operating Partnership in exchange for properties.
The following is a simplified diagram of our UPREIT structure at December 31, 2023.
Additional Information
Our principal executive offices are located at One Federal Street, 23rd Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02110. Our telephone
number is (617) 574-4777.
Our website is www.stagindustrial.com. Our Annual Report on Form 10-K, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, our Current
Reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to any of those reports that we file with the SEC are available free of charge as soon
as reasonably practicable through our website at www.stagindustrial.com. Also posted on our website, and available in print
upon request, are charters of each independent committee of the board of directors, our code of business conduct and ethics and
our corporate governance guidelines. Within the time period required by the SEC, we will post on our website any amendment
to the code of business conduct and ethics and any waiver applicable to any executive officer, director or senior financial
officer. The information found on, or otherwise accessible through, our website is not incorporated into, and does not form a
part of, this report or any other report or document we file with or furnish to the SEC.
All reports, proxy and information statements and other information we file with the SEC are also available free of charge
through the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
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Item 1A. Risk Factors
The following risk factors and other information included in this report should be carefully considered. The risks and
uncertainties described below are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that
we may currently deem immaterial also may impair our business operations.
Risks Related to Our Business and Operations
Adverse economic conditions may adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.
Our operating results and financial condition may be affected by market and economic challenges and uncertainties, which may
result from a general economic downturn experienced by the nation as a whole, by the local economies where our properties are
located or our tenants conduct business, or by the real estate industry, including the following: (i) poor economic conditions
may result in tenant defaults under leases and extended vacancies at our properties; (ii) re-leasing may require concessions or
reduced rental rates under the new leases due to reduced demand; (iii) adverse capital and credit market conditions may restrict
our operating activities; and (iv) constricted access to credit may result in tenant defaults, non-renewals under leases or inability
of potential buyers to acquire properties held for sale.
Also, to the extent we purchase real estate in an unstable market, we are subject to the risk that if the real estate market ceases to
attract the same level of capital investment in the future, or the number of companies seeking to acquire properties decreases,
the value of our investments may not appreciate or may decrease significantly below the amount we paid for these investments.
Our operating results and financial condition could be negatively affected to the extent that an economic slowdown or downturn
is prolonged or becomes more severe.
Recent macroeconomic trends, including inflation and rising interest rates, and developments affecting the financial
services industry, may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Beginning in 2021 and continuing into the year ended December 31, 2023, inflation in the United States accelerated and, while
moderating compared to year-over-year increases in 2021 and 2022, may continue at a relatively elevated level in the near-term.
Beginning in 2022, in an effort to combat inflation and restore price stability, the Federal Reserve significantly raised its
benchmark federal funds rate, which led to increases in interest rates in the credit markets. The Federal Reserve may continue to
raise the federal funds rate, which will likely lead to higher interest rates in the credit markets and the possibility of slowing
economic growth and/or a recession. Additionally, U.S. government policies implemented to address inflation, including
actions by the Federal Reserve to increase interest rates, could negatively impact consumer spending, our tenants’ businesses,
and/or future demand for industrial space.
Rising inflation could also have an adverse impact on our financing costs (either through near-term borrowings on our variable
rate debt, including our unsecured credit facility, or refinancing of existing debt at higher interest rates), and general and
administrative expenses and property operating expenses, as these costs could increase at a rate higher than our rental and other
revenue. To the extent our exposure to increases in interest rates is not eliminated through interest rate swaps or other protection
agreements, such increases may also result in higher debt service costs, which will adversely affect our cash flows. Historically,
during periods of increasing interest rates, real estate valuations have generally decreased due to rising capitalization rates,
which tend to move directionally with interest rates. Consequently, prolonged periods of higher interest rates may negatively
impact the valuation of our real estate assets and could result in the decline of the market price of our common stock, which
may adversely impact our ability and willingness to raise equity capital on favorable terms, including through our at-the-market
(“ATM”) common stock offering program. Although the extent of any prolonged periods of higher interest rates remains
unknown at this time, negative impacts to our cost of capital may adversely affect our future business plans and growth, at least
in the near term.
Actual events involving limited liquidity, defaults, non-performance or other adverse developments that affect financial
institutions, transactional counterparties or other companies in the financial services industry or the financial services industry
generally, or concerns or rumors about any events of these kinds or other similar risks, have in the past and may in the future
lead to market-wide liquidity problems. For example, on March 10, 2023, Silicon Valley Bank was closed by the California
Department of Financial Protection and Innovation, which appointed the FDIC as receiver. Similarly, on March 12, 2023,
Signature Bank and Silvergate Capital Corp. were each swept into receivership. In addition, if any parties with whom we
conduct business are unable to access funds pursuant to such instruments or lending arrangements with such a financial
institution, such parties’ ability to pay their obligations to us or to enter into new commercial arrangements requiring additional
payments to us could be adversely affected. Although we assess our banking relationships as we believe necessary or
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appropriate, our access to funding sources and other credit arrangements in amounts adequate to finance or capitalize our
current and projected future business operations could be significantly impaired by factors that affect us, the financial services
industry or economy in general. These factors could include, among others, events such as liquidity constraints or failures, the
ability to perform obligations under various types of financial, credit or liquidity agreements or arrangements, disruptions or
instability in the financial services industry or financial markets, or concerns or negative expectations about the prospects for
companies in the financial services industry.
Our investments are concentrated in the industrial real estate sector, and we would be adversely affected by an economic
downturn in that sector.
As of December 31, 2023, the majority of our buildings were industrial properties. This concentration may expose us to the risk
of economic downturns in the industrial real estate sector to a greater extent than if our properties were more diversified across
other sectors of the real estate industry.
We are subject to geographic and industry concentrations that make us susceptible to adverse events with respect to certain
markets and industries.
We are subject to certain geographic and industry concentrations with respect to our properties. As a result of these
concentrations, any adverse event or downturn in local economic conditions or industry conditions, changes in state or local
governmental rules and regulations, acts of nature, epidemics, pandemics or other public health crises and actions taken in
response thereto, and other factors affecting these markets or industries could adversely affect us and our tenants operating in
those markets or industries. If any tenant is unable to withstand such adverse event or downturn or is otherwise unable to
compete effectively in its market or business, it may be unable to meet its rental obligations, seek rental concessions, be unable
to enter into new leases or forced to declare bankruptcy and reject our leases, which could materially and adversely affect us.
We have owned many of our properties for a limited time, and we may not be aware of characteristics or deficiencies
involving any one or all of them.
Of the properties in our portfolio at December 31, 2023, 231 buildings totaling approximately 44.7 million rentable square feet
have been acquired in the past five years. These properties may have characteristics or deficiencies unknown to us that could
affect their valuation or revenue potential and such properties may not ultimately perform up to our expectations. We cannot
assure you that the operating performance of the properties will not decline under our management.
Our growth depends upon future acquisitions of properties, and we may be unable to consummate acquisitions on
advantageous terms and acquisitions may not perform as we expect.
The acquisition of properties entails various risks, including the risk that our investments may not perform as we expect. Our
ability to continue to acquire properties in our pipeline that we believe to be suitable and compatible with our growth strategy
may be constrained by numerous factors, including our ability to negotiate and execute a mutually-acceptable definitive
purchase and sale agreement with the seller, our completion of satisfactory due diligence and the satisfaction of customary
closing conditions, including the receipt of third-party consents and approvals. Further, we face competition for attractive
investment opportunities from other well-capitalized real estate investors, including publicly-traded and non-traded REITs,
private equity investors and other institutional investment funds that may have greater financial resources and a greater ability
to borrow funds to acquire properties, the ability to offer more attractive terms to prospective tenants and the willingness to
accept greater risk or lower returns than we can prudently manage. This competition may increase the demand for our target
properties and, therefore, reduce the number of, or increase the price for, suitable acquisition opportunities, all of which could
materially and adversely affect us. This competition will increase as investments in real estate become increasingly attractive
relative to other forms of investment. In addition, we expect to finance future acquisitions through a combination of secured and
unsecured borrowings, proceeds from equity or debt offerings by us or our Operating Partnership or its subsidiaries and
proceeds from property contributions and divestitures which may not be available and which could adversely affect our cash
flows.
We may face risks associated with acquiring properties in unfamiliar markets.
We have acquired, and may continue to acquire, properties in markets that are new to us. When we acquire properties located in
these markets, we face risks associated with a lack of market knowledge or understanding of the local economy (including that
competitors and counterparties may have much greater knowledge and understanding), forging new business relationships in
the area and unfamiliarity with local government and laws.
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A significant portion of our properties have leases that expire in the next two years and we may be unable to renew leases,
lease vacant space or re-lease space on favorable terms.
Our operating results, cash flows, cash available for distribution, and the market price of our securities would be adversely
affected if we are unable to lease, on economically favorable terms, a significant amount of space in our properties. Our
properties may have some level of vacancy at the time of our acquisition and may incur a vacancy either by the continued
default of a tenant under its lease or the expiration of one of our leases. As of December 31, 2023, leases with respect to
approximately 18.9% (excluding month-to-month leases) of our total annualized base rental revenue will expire before
December 31, 2025. We cannot assure you that expiring leases will be renewed or that our properties will be re-leased at base
rental rates equal to or above the current market rental rates. In addition, our ability to release space at attractive rental rates will
depend on (i) whether the property is specifically suited to the particular needs of a tenant, and (ii) the number of vacant or
partially vacant industrial properties in a market or sub-market. In connection with a vacancy at one of our properties, we may
face difficulty obtaining, or be unable to obtain, a new tenant for the vacant space. If the vacancy continues for a long period of
time, we may suffer reduced revenue resulting in less cash available for distribution to stockholders and the resale value of the
property could be diminished.
We face significant competition for tenants, which may negatively impact the occupancy and rental rates at our properties.
We compete with other owners, operators and developers of real estate, some of which own industrial properties in the same
markets and sub-markets in which our properties are located. If our competitors offer space at rental rates below current market
rates or below the rental rates we currently charge our tenants, we may lose potential tenants, and we may be pressured to lower
our rental rates or to offer more substantial tenant improvements, early termination rights, below-market renewal options or
other lease incentive payments to remain competitive. Competition for tenants could negatively impact the occupancy and
rental rates of our properties.
Default by one or more of our tenants could materially and adversely affect us, and bankruptcy laws limit our remedies in
the event of a tenant default.
The success of our tenants in operating their businesses will continue to be impacted by many current economic challenges,
which impact their cost of doing business, including, but not limited to, inflation, labor shortages, supply chain constraints and
increasing energy prices and interest rates. Additionally, macroeconomic and geopolitical risks create challenges that may
exacerbate current market conditions in the United States. Any of our tenants may experience an adverse event or downturn in
its business at any time that may significantly weaken its financial condition or cause its failure. As a result, such a tenant may
fail to make rental payments when due, decline to extend or renew its lease upon expiration and/or declare bankruptcy and
reject our lease. The default, financial distress or bankruptcy of a tenant could cause interruptions in the receipt of rental
revenue and/or result in a vacancy, which is, in the case of a single-tenant property, likely to result in the complete reduction in
the operating cash flows generated by the property and may decrease the value of that property. In addition, a majority of our
leases generally require the tenant to pay all or substantially all of the operating expenses associated with the ownership of the
property, such as utilities, real estate taxes, insurance and routine maintenance. Following a vacancy at a single-tenant property,
we will be responsible for all of the operating costs at such property until it can be re-let, if at all.
The bankruptcy or insolvency of a tenant could diminish the income we receive from that tenant’s lease and we may not be able
to evict a tenant solely because of its bankruptcy filing. On the other hand, a bankruptcy court might authorize the tenant to
terminate its lease with us. If that happens, our claim against the bankrupt tenant for unpaid future rent would be an unsecured
pre-petition claim, subject to statutory limitations, and therefore such amounts received in bankruptcy are likely to be
substantially less than the remaining rent we otherwise were owed under the lease. In addition, any claim we have for unpaid
past rent could be substantially less than the amount owed.
If our tenants are unable to obtain financing necessary to continue to operate their businesses and pay us rent, we could be
materially and adversely affected.
Many of our tenants rely on external sources of financing to operate their businesses. The U.S. financial and credit markets
have recently experienced liquidity disruptions, resulting in volatility in the markets and the unavailability of financing for
many businesses. If such disruptions worsen or continue for a prolonged period of time, any of these tenants may be unable to
obtain financing necessary to continue to operate its business, unable to meet its rental obligations, unable to enter into new
leases or forced to declare bankruptcy and reject our leases, which could materially and adversely affect us.
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Any future public health crisis, pandemic, epidemic or outbreak of infectious disease could have material and adverse
effects on our business, operating results, financial condition and cash flows.
Any future public health crisis, pandemic, epidemic or outbreak of infectious disease, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, could
have material and adverse effects on our business, operating results, financial condition and cash flows due to, among other
factors: (i) government authorities requiring the closure of offices or other businesses or instituting quarantines of personnel;
(ii) disruption in global supply and delivery chains; (iii) a general decline in business activity and demand for real estate; (iv)
repurposing or redevelopment of defunct retail properties into industrial properties; (v) reduced economic activity, general
economic decline or recession, which may impact our tenants’ businesses and may cause one or more of our tenants to be
unable to make rent payments to us timely, or at all, or to otherwise seek modifications of lease obligations; (vi) difficulty
accessing debt and equity capital on attractive terms, or at all; and (vii) the potential negative impact on the health of our
personnel or our ability to recruit and retain key employees.
Risks Related to Our Organization and Structure
Our growth depends on external sources of capital, which are outside of our control and affect our ability to finance
acquisitions, take advantage of strategic opportunities, satisfy debt obligations and make distributions to stockholders.
In order to maintain our qualification as a REIT, we are generally required under the Code to annually distribute at least 90% of
our net taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding any net capital gain. In
addition, we will be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates to the extent that we distribute less than 100% of our
net taxable income, including any net capital gains. Because of these requirements, we may not be able to fund future capital
needs, including acquisition financing, from operating cash flow and rely on third-party sources to fund our capital needs. Our
access to third-party sources of capital depends, in part, on general market conditions, the market’s perception of our growth
potential, our current debt levels, our current and expected future earnings, our cash flow and distributions and the market price
of our common stock. If we cannot raise equity or obtain financing from third-party sources on favorable terms, or at all, we
may not be able to acquire properties when opportunities exist, meet the capital and operating needs of our existing properties
or satisfy our debt service obligations. To the extent that capital is not available to acquire properties, profits may not be
realized or their realization may be delayed, which could result in an earnings stream that is less predictable than some of our
competitors or a failure to meet our projected earnings and distributable cash flow levels in a particular reporting period.
Further, in order to meet the REIT distribution requirements and avoid the payment of income and excise taxes, we may need to
borrow funds on a short-term basis even if the then-prevailing market conditions are not favorable for these borrowings. These
short-term borrowing needs could result from differences in timing between the actual receipt of cash and inclusion of income
for federal income tax purposes or the effect of non-deductible capital expenditures, the creation of reserves, certain restrictions
on distributions under loan documents or required debt or amortization payments.
Certain provisions of our governing documents and Maryland law may delay or prevent a transaction or a change of control
that might be in the best interest of stockholders.
Our charter and bylaws, the Operating Partnership agreement and Maryland law contain provisions that may delay or prevent a
transaction or a change of control, including, among other provisions, the following:
Our charter contains 9.8% ownership limits. Our charter, subject to certain exceptions, authorizes our directors to take such
actions as are necessary and desirable to limit any person to actual or constructive ownership of no more than 9.8% in value or
in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding shares of our capital stock and no more than 9.8% in
value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding shares of our common stock. While our board of
directors, in its sole discretion, may exempt a proposed transferee from the ownership limits, it may not grant an exemption to
any proposed transferee whose ownership could jeopardize our REIT status. These ownership limits may delay or prevent a
transaction or a change of control that might be in the best interest of stockholders.
Our board of directors may create and issue a class or series of preferred stock without stockholder approval. Our board of
directors may amend our charter, without stockholder approval, to (i) increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of
common stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series, (ii) designate and issue from time to time one or more
classes or series of preferred stock, (iii) classify or reclassify any unissued shares of stock, and (iv) determine the relative rights,
preferences and privileges of any class or series of preferred stock. The issuance of preferred stock could have the effect of
delaying or preventing a transaction or a change of control that might be in the best interests of stockholders.
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Certain provisions in the Operating Partnership agreement may delay or prevent a change of control. Provisions in the
Operating Partnership agreement could discourage third parties from making proposals involving an unsolicited acquisition or
change of control transaction, although some stockholders might consider such proposals, if made, desirable. These provisions
include, among others, redemption rights, transfer restrictions on the common units, the ability of the general partner to amend
certain provisions in the Operating Partnership agreement without the consent of limited partners and the right of limited
partners to consent to certain mergers and transfers of the general partnership interest. In addition, any potential change of
control transaction may be further limited as a result of provisions related to the limited partnership interests designated as
“LTIP Units” in our Operating Partnership (“LTIP units”) granted under the STAG Industrial, Inc. 2011 Equity Incentive Plan,
as amended and restated (the “2011 Plan”), which require us to preserve the rights of LTIP unit holders and may restrict us
from amending the Operating Partnership agreement in a manner that would have an adverse effect on the rights of LTIP unit
holders.
Certain provisions of Maryland law could delay or prevent a change in control. Title 8, Subtitle 3 of the Maryland General
Corporation Law (“MGCL”), permits our board of directors, without stockholder approval, to implement certain takeover
defenses, some of which (for example, a classified board) we do not currently have. These provisions and other provisions of
Maryland law may have the effect of inhibiting a third party from making an acquisition proposal or delaying or preventing a
change of control under circumstances that might be in the best interest of stockholders.
Our board of directors can take many actions without stockholder approval.
Our board of directors has the general authority to oversee our operations and determine our major corporate policies. This
authority includes significant flexibility and allows the board to take many actions, without stockholder approval, that could
increase our operating expenses, impact our ability to make distributions or reduce the value of our assets. For example, our
board of directors can, among other things, (i) change our investment, financing and borrowing strategies and our policies with
respect to all other activities, including distributions, leasing, debt, capitalization and operations (including creditworthiness
standards with respect to our tenants), (ii) subject to provisions in our charter, prevent the ownership, transfer and accumulation
of shares in order to protect our status as a REIT or for any other reason deemed to be in the best interests of us and our
stockholders, (iii) issue additional shares (which could dilute the ownership of existing stockholders) and increase or decrease
the aggregate number of shares or the number of shares of any class or series or classify or reclassify any unissued shares,
without obtaining stockholder approval, and (iv) determine that it is no longer in our best interests to continue to qualify as a
REIT.
Our rights and the rights of our stockholders to take action against our directors and officers are limited.
Maryland law provides that a director or officer has no liability in that capacity if he or she performs his or her duties in good
faith, in a manner he or she reasonably believes to be in our best interests and with the care that an ordinarily prudent person in
a like position would use under similar circumstances. In addition, our charter eliminates our directors’ and officers’ liability to
us and our stockholders for monetary damages, except for liability resulting from actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit
in money, property or services or active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment and which is material to the
cause of action. Our bylaws require us to indemnify our directors and officers to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland
law for liability actually incurred in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made, or threatened to be made, a
party, except to the extent that the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the
proceeding and was either committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, the director or officer
actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services, or, in the case of any criminal proceeding, the
director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful. Additionally, the Operating
Partnership agreement limits our liability and requires our Operating Partnership to indemnify us and our directors and officers
to the maximum extent permitted by Delaware law against all claims that relate to the operations of our Operating Partnership,
except for actions taken in bad faith, or with gross negligence or willful misconduct. As a result, we and our stockholders may
have more limited rights against our directors and officers than might otherwise exist under common law. In addition, we may
be obligated to fund the defense costs incurred by our directors and officers.
Our fiduciary duties as sole member of the general partner of our Operating Partnership could create conflicts of interest,
which may impede business decisions that could benefit our stockholders.
We have fiduciary duties to the other limited partners in our Operating Partnership, including members of our management
team and board of directors, the discharge of which may conflict with the interests of our stockholders. In addition, those
persons holding common units will have the right to vote on certain amendments to the Operating Partnership agreement. These
voting rights may be exercised in a manner that conflicts with the interests of our stockholders. For example, we are unable to
modify the rights of limited partners to receive distributions as set forth in the Operating Partnership agreement in a manner that
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adversely affects their rights without their consent, even though such modification might be in the best interest of our
stockholders.
Conflicts also may arise when the interests of our stockholders and the limited partners of our Operating Partnership diverge,
particularly in circumstances in which there may be an adverse tax consequence to the limited partners. As a result of unrealized
built-in gain attributable to contributed properties at the time of contribution, some holders of common units, including
members of our management team, may suffer more adverse tax consequences than our stockholders upon the sale or
refinancing of certain properties, including disproportionately greater allocations of items of taxable income and gain upon a
realization event. As those holders will not receive a correspondingly greater distribution of cash proceeds, they may have
different objectives regarding the appropriate pricing, timing and other material terms of any sale or refinancing of certain
properties, or whether to sell or refinance such properties at all.
We are subject to financial reporting and other requirements for which our accounting, internal audit and other systems
and resources may not be adequately prepared and we may not be able to accurately report our financial results.
We are subject to reporting and other obligations under the Exchange Act, including the requirements of Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Section 404 requires annual management assessments of the effectiveness of our internal controls
over financial reporting and a report by our independent registered public accounting firm addressing these assessments. These
reporting and other obligations place significant demands on our management, administrative, operational, internal audit and
accounting resources and cause us to incur significant expenses. We may need to upgrade our systems, implement additional
financial and management controls and procedures, expand our internal audit function, or hire additional accounting, internal
audit and finance staff. Any failure to maintain effective internal controls could have a material adverse effect on our business,
operating results and market prices of our securities.
Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock
The market price and trading volume of our common stock may be volatile.
The market price for our common stock has experienced significant price and volume fluctuations, often without regard to our
operating performance. If the market price of our common stock declines significantly, you may be unable to sell your shares at
or above the price at which you acquired them. A number of factors could negatively affect the market price or trading volume
of our common stock, many of which are out of our control, including:
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actual or anticipated variations in our quarterly operating results or those of our competitors;
publication of research reports about us, our competitors, our tenants or the real estate industry;
changes in our distribution policy;
increases in market interest rates that lead purchasers of our shares to demand a higher yield;
the market’s perception of equity investments in REITs and changes in market valuations of similar REITs;
difficulties or inability to access capital or extend or refinance existing debt or an adverse market reaction to any
increased indebtedness we incur in the future;
a change in credit ratings issued by analysts or nationally recognized statistical rating organizations;
additions or departures of key management personnel;
actions by institutional stockholders or speculation in the press or investment community; and
general U.S. and worldwide market and economic conditions.
The cash available for distribution to stockholders may not be sufficient to make distributions at expected levels, nor can we
assure you of our ability to make distributions in the future.
Distributions will be authorized and determined by our board of directors in its sole discretion from time to time and will
depend upon a number of factors, including cash available for distribution, our operating results, operating expenses and
financial condition (especially in relation to our anticipated future capital needs), REIT distribution requirements under the
Code and other factors the board deems relevant. Consequently, our distribution levels may fluctuate. In addition, to the extent
that we make distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, such distributions would generally be
considered a return of capital for federal income tax purposes to the extent of the holder’s adjusted tax basis in its shares. A
return of capital is not taxable, but it has the effect of reducing the holder’s adjusted tax basis in its investment. To the extent
that distributions exceed the adjusted tax basis of a holder’s shares, they will be treated as gain from the sale or exchange of
such stock. Further, if we borrow funds to make distributions, our future interest costs would increase, thereby reducing our
earnings and cash available for distribution from what they otherwise would have been.
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The number of shares of our common stock available for future sale, and future offerings of debt or equity securities may be
dilutive to existing stockholders and adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
Our ability to execute our business strategy depends on our access to an appropriate blend of equity and debt financing,
including common and preferred stock, debt securities, lines of credit and other forms of secured and unsecured debt. We have
filed a registration statement with the SEC allowing us to offer, from time to time, an indefinite amount of equity and debt
securities on an as-needed basis, including shares under our ATM common stock offering program. Sales of a substantial
number of shares of our common stock (or the perception that such sales might occur), the vesting of equity awards under the
2011 Plan, the issuance of common stock or common units in connection with acquisitions, and other equity issuances may
dilute the holdings of our existing stockholders or reduce the market prices of our securities, or both. Holders of our common
stock are not entitled to preemptive rights or other protections against dilution. In addition, we may attempt to increase our
capital resources by issuing preferred stock or debt securities (including commercial paper, medium-term notes and senior or
subordinated notes). Any future issuances of preferred stock will rank senior to our common stock with respect to distributions
and liquidation rights, which could limit our ability to make distributions to holders of common stock. In addition, upon
liquidation, holders of debt securities would receive a distribution of our available assets prior to any distribution to the holders
of common stock. Because our decision to issue securities in any future offering will depend on market conditions and other
factors beyond our control, we cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing, or nature of our future offerings. Thus, our
stockholders bear the risk of future offerings reducing the market prices of our securities and diluting their proportionate
ownership.
We have in the past entered, and may in the future enter, into forward sale transactions that subject us to certain risks.
We have previously entered into forward sale agreements and may in the future enter into additional forward sale agreements,
including under our ATM common stock offering program, that subject us to certain risks. The future issuance of any shares of
common stock upon settlement of any forward sale agreement will result in dilution to our earnings per share, return on equity,
and dividends per share. The purchase of common stock in connection with the unwinding of the forward purchaser’s hedge
position could cause our stock price to increase (or prevent a decrease) over such time, thereby increasing the amount of cash
we would owe (or decreasing the amount of cash owed to us) upon a cash settlement. In addition, pursuant to each forward sale
agreement, the relevant forward purchaser will have the right to accelerate the settlement of the forward sale agreement in
connection with certain specified events. In such cases, we could be required to settle that particular forward sale agreement and
issue common stock irrespective of our capital needs.
Under Section 1032 of the Code, generally, no gains and losses are recognized by a corporation in dealing in its own shares,
including pursuant to a “securities futures contract” as defined in the Code. However, because it is not clear whether a forward
sale agreement qualifies as a “securities futures contract,” the U.S. federal income tax treatment of any cash settlement payment
is uncertain. In the event that we recognize a significant gain from a forward sale agreement, we may not be able to satisfy the
gross income requirements applicable to REITs under the Code, may not be able to rely upon certain relief provisions and could
lose our REIT status under the Code. Even if relief provisions apply, we would be subject to a tax based on the amount of non-
qualifying income.
General Real Estate Risks
Our performance is subject to general economic conditions and risks associated with our real estate assets.
The investment returns available from equity investments in real estate depend on the amount of income earned and capital
appreciation generated by the properties, as well as the expenses incurred in connection with the properties. If our properties do
not generate income sufficient to meet operating expenses, including debt service and capital expenditures, then our ability to
make distributions to stockholders could be adversely affected. In addition, there are significant expenditures associated with an
investment in real estate (such as debt payments, real estate taxes and maintenance costs) that generally do not decline when
circumstances reduce the income from the property. Income from and the value of our properties may be adversely affected by,
among other things:
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a global economic crisis that results in increased budget deficits and weakened financial condition of international,
national and local governments, which may lead to reduced governmental spending, tax increases, public sector job
losses, increased interest rates, currency devaluations, defaults on debt obligations or other adverse economic events;
other periods of economic slowdown or recession, rising interest rates or declining demand for real estate, or the public
perception that any of these events may occur;
tenant turnover, the attractiveness of our properties to potential tenants and changes in supply of, or demand for,
similar or competing properties in an area (including from general overbuilding or excess supply in the market);
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technological changes, such as reconfiguration of supply chains, autonomous vehicles, drones, robotics, 3D printing,
online marketplaces for industrial space, or other developments;
our ability to control rental rates and changes in operating costs and expenses, including costs of compliance with tax,
real estate, environmental and zoning laws, rules and regulations and our potential liability thereunder;
changes in the cost or availability of insurance, including coverage for mold or asbestos;
unanticipated changes in costs associated with known adverse environmental conditions or retained liabilities for such
conditions;
periods of high interest rates and tight money supply;
future terrorist attacks, which may result in declining economic activity, which could reduce the demand for, and the
value of, our properties, and may adversely affect our tenants’ business and their ability to continue to honor their
existing lease; and
disruptions in the global supply chain caused by political, regulatory or other factors, including geopolitical
developments outside the United States.
In addition, our investments could be materially adversely affected by changes in national and international political,
environmental and socioeconomic circumstances, such as Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the Israel-Hamas war, the
possibility of such conflicts widening and their impact on macroeconomic conditions. Coupled with changes in Federal Reserve
policies on interest rates and other economic disruptions, such circumstances may exacerbate inflation and adversely affect
economic and market conditions, the level and volatility of real estate and securities prices and the liquidity of our investments.
As military conflicts and related economic sanctions continue to evolve, it has become increasingly difficult to predict the
impact of these events.
Real estate investments are not as liquid as other types of investments.
The lack of liquidity in real estate investments may limit our ability to vary our portfolio and react promptly to changes in
economic or other conditions. In addition, significant expenditures associated with real estate investments, such as mortgage
payments, real estate taxes and maintenance costs, are generally not reduced when circumstances cause a reduction in income
from the investments. We intend to comply with the safe harbor rules relating to the number of properties that can be sold each
year, the tax basis and the costs of improvements made to such sale properties, and other items that enable a REIT to avoid
punitive taxation on property sales. Thus, our ability at any time to sell properties or contribute properties to real estate funds or
other entities in which we have an ownership interest may be restricted.
Uninsured losses may adversely affect your returns.
There are certain losses, including losses from floods, earthquakes, acts of war, acts of terrorism or riots, that are not generally
insured against or that are not generally fully insured against because it is not deemed economically feasible or prudent to do so.
In addition, changes in the cost or availability of insurance could expose us to uninsured casualty losses. In the event that any of
our properties incurs a casualty loss that is not fully covered by insurance, the value of our assets will be reduced by the amount
of any such uninsured loss, we could experience a significant loss of invested capital and potential revenue in the property, we
could remain obligated under any recourse debt associated with the property, and we may have no source of funding to repair or
reconstruct the damaged property. Moreover, we may be liable for our Operating Partnership’s unsatisfied recourse obligations,
including any obligations incurred by our Operating Partnership as the general partner of joint ventures.
Environmentally hazardous conditions may adversely affect our operating results.
Under various federal, state and local environmental laws, a current or previous owner of real property may be liable for the
cost of remediation or removing hazardous or toxic substances on such property. Such laws often impose liability whether or
not the owner knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of such hazardous or toxic substances. Even if more than one
person may have been responsible for the contamination, each person covered by the environmental laws may be held
responsible for all of the clean-up costs incurred. In addition, third parties may sue the property owner for damages based on
personal injury, natural resources, property damage or other costs, including investigation and clean-up costs, resulting from the
environmental contamination. The presence of hazardous or toxic substances on one of our properties, or the failure to properly
remediate a contaminated property, could give rise to a lien in favor of the government for costs it may incur to address the
contamination, or otherwise adversely affect our ability to sell or lease the property or borrow using the property as collateral.
Environmental laws also may impose restrictions on the manner in which property may be used or businesses may be operated.
A property owner who violates environmental laws may be subject to sanctions which may be enforced by governmental
agencies or, in certain circumstances, private parties. In connection with the acquisition and ownership of our properties, we
may be exposed to such costs. The costs of compliance with environmental regulatory requirements, defending against
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environmental claims or remediation of any contaminated property could materially adversely affect our business, operating
results and cash available for distribution to stockholders.
Some of our properties contain asbestos-containing building materials. Environmental laws require owners of buildings
containing asbestos properly manage and maintain the asbestos, adequately inform or train those who may come into contact
with asbestos and undertake special precautions in the event that asbestos is disturbed during building renovation or demolition.
These laws may impose fines and penalties on owners who fail to comply with these requirements and may allow third parties
to seek recovery from owners for personal injury associated with exposure to asbestos. In addition, some of our properties
contain, or may have contained, or are adjacent to or near other properties that have contained or currently contain, underground
storage tanks used to store petroleum products and other hazardous or toxic substances, which create a potential for the release
of petroleum products or other hazardous or toxic substances. We also own properties that are on or are adjacent to or near
other properties upon which other persons, including former owners or tenants of our properties, have engaged, or may in the
future engage, in activities that may release petroleum products or other hazardous or toxic substances.
Before acquiring a property, we typically obtain a preliminary assessment of environmental conditions at the property, often
referred to as “Phase I environmental site assessment.” However, this environmental assessment does not include soil sampling
or subsurface investigations and typically does not include an asbestos survey. We may acquire properties with known adverse
environmental conditions and/or material environmental conditions, liabilities or compliance concerns may arise after the
environmental assessment has been completed. Further, in connection with property dispositions, we may agree to remain
responsible for, and to bear the cost of, remediating or monitoring certain environmental conditions on the properties.
Moreover, there can be no assurance that future laws, ordinances or regulations will not impose any material environmental
liability, or the current environmental condition of our properties will not be affected by tenants, by the condition of land or
operations in the vicinity of our properties (such as releases from underground storage tanks), or by third parties unrelated to us.
We are exposed to the potential impacts of future climate change and climate change-related risks.
Our properties may be exposed to rare catastrophic weather events, such as severe storms, floods or wildfires. If the frequency
of extreme weather events increases due to climate change, our exposure to these events could increase. In addition, in
connection with any development, redevelopment or renovation project, we may be harmed by potential changes to the supply
chain or stricter energy efficiency standards for industrial buildings. To the extent climate change causes shifts in weather
patterns, our markets could experience negative consequences, including declining demand for industrial space and our inability
to operate our buildings. Climate change may also have indirect negative effects on our business by increasing the cost of, or
decreasing the availability of, property insurance on terms we find acceptable and increasing the cost of energy, building
materials and snow removal at our properties. In addition, compliance with new laws or regulations relating to climate change,
including “green” building codes, may require us to make improvements to our existing properties or result in increased
operating costs. Any such laws or regulations could also impose substantial costs on our tenants, thereby impacting their
financial condition and ability to meet their obligations and to lease or re-lease our properties.
Compliance or failure to comply with the ADA and other regulations could result in substantial costs.
Under the ADA, places of public accommodation must meet certain federal requirements related to access and use by disabled
persons. Noncompliance with these requirements could result in additional costs to attain compliance, the imposition of fines by
the federal government or the award of damages or attorney’s fees to private litigants. If we are required to make unanticipated
expenditures to comply with the ADA or other regulations, including removing access barriers, then our cash flows and cash
available for distribution may be adversely affected. In addition, changes to the requirements set forth in the ADA or other
regulations or the adoption of new requirements could require us to make significant unanticipated expenditures.
The ownership of properties subject to ground leases exposes us to certain risks.
We currently own and may acquire additional properties subject to ground leases, or leasehold interests in the land underlying
the building. As lessee under a ground lease, we are exposed to the possibility of losing the property upon expiration, or an
earlier breach by us, of the ground lease. Our ground leases may also contain provisions that limit our ability to sell the property
or require us to obtain the consent of the landlord in order to assign or transfer our rights and obligations under the ground lease
in connection with a sale of the property, which could adversely impact the price realized from any such sale. We also own
properties that benefit from payment in lieu of tax (“PILOT”) programs or similar programs through leasehold interests with the
relevant municipality serving as lessor. While we have the right to purchase the fee interests in these properties for a nominal
purchase price, in the event of such a conversion, any preferential tax treatment offered by the PILOT programs will be lost.
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We may be unable to sell properties, including as a result of uncertain market conditions.
We expect to hold our properties until a sale or other disposition is appropriate given our investment objectives. Our ability to
dispose of any property on advantageous terms depends on factors beyond our control, including competition from other sellers
and the availability of attractive financing for potential buyers. Due to the uncertainty of market conditions that may affect
future property dispositions, we cannot assure you that we will be able to sell our properties at a profit. Accordingly, the extent
to which you will receive cash distributions and realize potential appreciation on our investments will be dependent upon
fluctuating market conditions. Furthermore, we cannot assure you that we will have the funds that may be required to correct
defects or to make improvements before a property can be sold.
If we sell properties and provide financing to purchasers, defaults by the purchasers would adversely affect our cash flows.
Under certain circumstances, we may sell properties by providing financing to purchasers. If we provide financing to
purchasers, we will bear the risk that the purchaser may default, which could adversely affect our cash flows and ability to make
distributions to stockholders and may result in litigation and increased expenses. Even in the absence of a purchaser default, the
reinvestment or distribution of the sales proceeds will be delayed until the promissory notes (or other property we may accept
upon a sale) are actually paid, sold or refinanced.
Joint venture investments could be adversely affected by our lack of sole decision-making authority, our reliance on co-
venturers’ financial condition and disputes between us and our co-venturers.
We may in the future selectively acquire, own and/or develop properties through partnerships, joint ventures or other co-
investment entities with third parties when we deem such transactions are warranted by the circumstances. In such event, we
would not be in a position to exercise sole decision-making authority regarding the property, partnership, joint venture or other
entity and would be subject to risks not present were a third party not involved, including the possibility that partners might
become bankrupt or fail to fund required capital contributions. Partners may have economic or other business interests that are
inconsistent with our objectives, take actions contrary to our policies, or have other conflicts of interest. Such investments may
also have the potential risk of impasses on decisions, such as a sale, because neither we nor the partner would have full control
over the partnership or joint venture. In addition, prior consent of the partner may be required for a sale or transfer to a third
party of our interests in the joint venture, which would restrict our ability to dispose of our interest. In addition, in certain
circumstances, we may be liable for the actions of our third-party partners. Joint ventures may be subject to debt and, in volatile
credit markets, the refinancing of such debt may require equity capital calls.
Risks Related to Our Debt Financings
Our operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected if we are unable to make payments on our debt.
Our charter and bylaws do not limit the amount of indebtedness we may incur, and we are subject to risks normally associated
with debt financing, including the risk that our cash flows will be insufficient to meet required payments of principal and
interest. There can be no assurance that we will be able to refinance any maturing indebtedness, that such refinancing would be
on terms as favorable as the terms of the maturing indebtedness or that we will be able to otherwise obtain funds by selling
assets or raising equity to make required payments on maturing indebtedness. In particular, loans obtained to fund property
acquisitions may be secured by first mortgages on such properties. If we are unable to make our debt service payments as
required, a lender could foreclose on the properties securing its debt, which would cause us to lose part or all of our investment.
Certain of our existing secured indebtedness is, and future secured indebtedness may be, cross-collateralized and, consequently,
a default on this indebtedness could cause us to lose part or all of our investment in multiple properties.
Increases in interest rates could increase our required debt payments and adversely affect our ability to make distributions to
stockholders.
As of December 31, 2023, we had total outstanding debt of approximately $2.6 billion, including approximately $402.0 million
of debt subject to variable interest rates (excluding amounts that were hedged to fix rates), and we expect that we will incur
additional indebtedness in the future. Interest we pay on outstanding debt reduces our cash available for distribution. Since we
have incurred and may continue to incur variable rate debt, increases in interest rates by the Federal Reserve or changes in the
Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“Term SOFR”) would raise our interest costs, which reduces our cash flows and our
ability to make distributions. If we are unable to refinance our indebtedness at maturity or meet our payment obligations, our
financial condition and cash flows would be adversely affected, and we may lose the properties securing such indebtedness. In
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addition, if we need to repay existing debt during periods of rising interest rates, we could be required to sell one or more of our
properties at times which may not permit realization of the maximum return on such investments.
The phase-out of LIBOR and transition to Term SOFR as a benchmark interest rate will have uncertain and possibly
adverse effects.
In advance of the cessation of LIBOR on June 30, 2023, we amended our unsecured credit facility and term loans to be based
on one-month Term SOFR, and as of December 31, 2023, we had no LIBOR-based debt or financial contracts. Due to the broad
use of LIBOR as a reference rate, the impact of this transition to Term SOFR could adversely affect our financing costs,
including spread pricing on our unsecured credit facility, unsecured term loans and any other variable rate debt obligations, as
well as our operations and cash flows. There is no guarantee that the transition from LIBOR to Term SOFR will not result in
financial market disruptions, significant increases in benchmark rates, or borrowing costs to borrowers, any of which could
affect our interest expense and earnings and may have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial
condition, and stock price. Whether or not Term SOFR attains market acceptance as a LIBOR replacement tool remains
uncertain.
Our loan covenants could limit our flexibility and adversely affect our financial condition and ability to make distributions.
Our existing mortgage notes and unsecured loan agreements require us to comply with certain financial and other covenants,
including loan-to-value, debt service coverage, leverage and fixed charge coverage ratios and, in the case of an event of default,
limitations on distributions. In addition, our existing unsecured loan agreements contain, and future agreements may contain,
cross-default provisions which are triggered in the event that other material indebtedness is in default. These cross-default
provisions may require us to repay or restructure the facilities in addition to any other debt that is in default. Future
indebtedness may contain financial or other covenants more restrictive than those in our existing loan agreements.
We are a holding company and conduct substantially all of our business through our Operating Partnership. As a result, we rely
on distributions from our Operating Partnership to pay dividends and meet our debt service and other obligations. The ability of
our Operating Partnership to make distributions to us depends on the operating results of our Operating Partnership and the
terms of any loans that encumber our properties. Such loans may contain lock box arrangements, reserve requirements,
financial covenants, and other provisions that restrict the distribution of funds in the event of a default.
If debt is unavailable at reasonable rates, we may not be able to finance acquisitions or refinance our existing debt.
If debt is unavailable at reasonable rates, we may not be able to finance acquisitions or refinance existing debt when the loans
come due on favorable terms, or at all. Most of our financing arrangements require us to make a lump-sum or “balloon”
payment at maturity. Our ability to make a payment at maturity is uncertain and, in the event that we do not have sufficient
funds, we will need to refinance this debt. If interest rates are higher when we refinance such debt, our net income, cash flow,
and, consequently, our cash available for distribution to stockholders could be reduced. If the credit environment is constrained
at the time a payment is due, we may not be able to refinance the existing debt on acceptable terms and may be forced to choose
from a number of unfavorable options, including accepting unfavorable financing terms, selling properties on disadvantageous
terms or defaulting and permitting the lender to foreclose.
In addition, adverse developments affecting the financial services industry or investor concerns regarding the U.S. or
international financial systems could result in less favorable commercial financing terms, including higher interest rates or costs
and more restrictive financial and operating covenants, or systemic limitations on access to credit and liquidity sources, thereby
making it more difficult for us to acquire financing on acceptable terms or at all. Any decline in available funding or access to
our cash and liquidity resources could, among other risks, adversely impact our ability to meet our financial or other obligations
or reduce our net income and cash available for distribution to stockholders.
Our hedging strategies may not be successful in mitigating our risks associated with interest rates.
Our various derivative financial instruments involve certain risks, such as the risk that the counterparties fail to honor their
obligations, that these arrangements may not be effective in reducing our exposure to interest rate changes, and that a court
rules that such agreements are not legally enforceable. In addition, the nature, timing and costs of hedging transactions may
influence the effectiveness of our hedging strategies. Poorly designed strategies or improperly executed transactions could
actually increase our risk and losses. We cannot assure you that our hedging strategies and derivative financial instruments will
adequately offset the risk of interest rate volatility or that such instruments will not result in losses that may adversely impact
our financial condition.
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Adverse changes in our credit ratings could negatively affect our financing activity.
The credit ratings of our unsecured debt are based on our operating performance, liquidity and leverage ratios, overall financial
position and other factors employed by the credit rating agencies. Our credit ratings can affect the amount of capital we can
access, as well as the terms and pricing of our debt. There can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain our current
credit ratings, and in the event our credit ratings are downgraded, we would incur greater borrowing costs and may encounter
difficulty in obtaining additional financing. Also, a downgrade in our credit ratings may trigger additional payments or other
negative consequences under our unsecured credit facility and other debt instruments. Adverse changes in our credit ratings
could harm our capital market activities, ability to manage debt maturities, future growth and acquisition activity.
U.S. Federal Income Tax Risks
Failure to qualify as a REIT would reduce our net earnings available for investment or distribution.
Our qualification as a REIT will depend upon our ability to meet requirements regarding our organization and ownership,
distributions of our income, the nature and diversification of our income and assets and other tests imposed by the Code. If we
fail to qualify as a REIT for any taxable year after electing REIT status, we will be subject to federal income tax on our taxable
income at regular corporate rates. In addition, we would generally be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for the four taxable
years following the year in which we failed to qualify as a REIT. Losing our REIT status would reduce our net earnings
available for investment or distribution to stockholders because of the additional tax liability. In addition, dividends to
stockholders would no longer qualify for the dividends-paid deduction and we would no longer be required to make
distributions. If this occurs, we might be required to borrow funds or liquidate some investments in order to pay the applicable
tax.
Even if we maintain our qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we may be subject to other tax liabilities
that reduce our cash flow and our ability to make distributions to stockholders.
Even if we maintain our qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we may be subject to some federal, state and
local taxes.
For example, (i) we will be subject to federal corporate income tax on the undistributed income to the extent that we satisfy the
REIT distribution requirements but distribute less than 100% of our REIT taxable income, (ii) we will be subject to a 4%
nondeductible excise tax on the amount, if any, by which distributions we pay in any calendar year are less than the sum of 85%
of our ordinary income, 95% of our capital gain net income and 100% of our undistributed income from prior years, (iii) we
will be subject to the highest corporate income tax rate if we have net income from the sale of foreclosure property that we hold
primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business or other non-qualifying income from foreclosure property, (iv)
we will be subject to a 100% “prohibited transaction” tax on our gain from an asset sale, other than foreclosure property, that
we hold primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business, unless such sale were made by our taxable REIT
subsidiary (“TRS”) or if we qualify for a safe harbor; and (v) our TRS will be subject to federal, state and local income tax at
regular corporate rates on any income that it earns.
REIT distribution requirements could adversely affect our ability to execute our business plan.
From time to time, we may generate taxable income greater than our income for financial reporting purposes, or our taxable
income may be greater than our cash available for distribution to stockholders. If we do not have other funds available in these
situations, we could be required to borrow or raise equity on unfavorable terms, sell investments at disadvantageous prices,
make taxable distributions of our stock or debt securities or find another alternative source of funds to distribute enough of our
taxable income to satisfy the REIT distribution requirement and to avoid corporate income tax and the 4% excise tax in a
particular year. These alternatives could increase our costs or reduce the value of our equity. In addition, to maintain our
qualification as a REIT, we must satisfy certain tests on an ongoing basis concerning, among other things, the sources of our
income, nature of our assets and the amounts we distribute to our stockholders. We may be required to make distributions to
stockholders at times when it would be more advantageous to reinvest cash in our business or when we do not have funds
readily available for distribution. Thus, compliance with the REIT requirements may hinder our ability to operate solely on the
basis of maximizing profits and the value of our stockholders’ investment.
21
Re-characterization of sale-leaseback transactions may cause us to lose our REIT status.
In certain circumstances, we expect to purchase properties and lease them back to the sellers of such properties. While we
intend to structure such a sale-leaseback transaction such that the lease will be characterized as a “true lease” for tax purposes,
we cannot assure you that the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) will not challenge such characterization. In the event that any
such sale-leaseback transaction is challenged and re-characterized as a financing transaction or loan for federal income tax
purposes, deductions for depreciation and cost recovery relating to such property would be disallowed. If a sale-leaseback
transaction were so re-characterized, we might fail to satisfy the REIT qualification “asset tests” or “income tests” and,
consequently, lose our REIT status effective with the year of re-characterization. Alternatively, the amount of our REIT taxable
income could be recalculated which might also cause us to fail to meet the distribution requirement for a taxable year.
The prohibited transactions tax may limit our ability to engage in certain transactions.
A REIT’s net income from prohibited transactions is subject to a 100% tax. In general, prohibited transactions are dispositions
of property, other than foreclosure property, held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business. Although a
safe harbor to the characterization of a disposition as a prohibited transaction is available, we cannot assure you that we can
comply with the safe harbor or that we will avoid owning property that may be characterized as held primarily for sale to
customers in the ordinary course of business. Consequently, we may choose not to engage in certain dispositions or may
conduct such dispositions through a TRS.
We may be subject to adverse legislative or regulatory tax changes.
Federal income taxation rules are constantly under review by the IRS, the U.S. Department of the Treasury and persons
involved in the legislative process. Changes to tax laws, with or without retroactive application, through new legislation,
Treasury Regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions could adversely affect us or our stockholders, including
by negatively affecting our ability to qualify as a REIT or the federal income tax consequences of such qualification, or
reducing the relative attractiveness of an investment in a REIT compared to a corporation not qualified as a REIT. We cannot
predict the long-term effect of future law changes on us or our stockholders.
Other General Risks
We face risks associated with system failures through security breaches or cyber-attacks, as well as other significant
disruptions of our information technology (“IT”) networks and related systems.
We face risks associated with security breaches, cyber-attacks, and other significant disruptions of our IT networks and related
systems. The risk of a security breach, cyber-attack or disruption has increased as the number, intensity and sophistication of
attempted attacks from around the world have increased. There can be no assurance that our security measures taken to manage
the risk of a security breach, cyber-attack or disruption will be effective or that attempted security breaches, cyber-attacks or
disruptions would not be successful or damaging. Any failure of our IT networks and related systems could (i) disrupt the
proper functioning of our networks and systems, (ii) result in misstated financial reports, violations of loan covenants or missed
reporting deadlines, (iii) disrupt our inability to monitor our compliance with REIT requirements, (iv) result in the unauthorized
access to, and destruction, loss, theft, misappropriation or release of proprietary, confidential, sensitive or otherwise valuable
information, (v) require significant management attention and resources to remedy any damages that result, (vi) subject us to
claims for breach of contract or failure to safeguard personal information or termination of leases or other agreements, or (vii)
damage our reputation among our tenants and investors generally.
We depend on key personnel; the loss of their full service could adversely affect us.
Our success depends to a significant degree upon the continued contributions of certain key personnel including, but not limited
to, our executive officers, whose continued service is not guaranteed, and each of whom would be difficult to replace. Our
ability to retain our management team or to attract suitable replacements should any members of the management team leave is
dependent on the competitive nature of the employment market. Each executive officer may terminate his employment at any
time and, under certain conditions, may receive cash severance, immediate vesting of equity awards and other benefits and may
not be restricted from competing with us after their departure. The loss of services from key members of the management team
or a limitation in their availability could be negatively perceived in the capital markets and may adversely impact our operating
results, financial condition and cash flows. As of December 31, 2023, we have not obtained and do not expect to obtain key
man life insurance on any of our key personnel. We also believe that, as we expand, our future success will depend upon our
ability to hire and retain highly skilled managerial, investment, financing, operational, and marketing personnel. Competition
22
for such personnel is intense, and we cannot assure you that we will be successful in attracting and retaining such skilled
personnel.
An increased focus on metrics and reporting related to corporate responsibility, specifically related to ESG factors, may
impose additional costs and expose us to new risks.
Investors and other stakeholders are focused on a variety of ESG matters and refer to rating systems developed by third party
groups to compare companies. We do not participate, or may not score well, in some of these rating systems. Further, the
criteria used in these rating systems change frequently, and our scores may drop as the criteria changes. We supplement our
participation in these ratings systems with public disclosures regarding our ESG activities, but investors and other stakeholders
may look for specific disclosures that we do not provide. Our failure to engage in certain ESG initiatives, to provide certain
ESG disclosures or to participate, or score well, in certain ratings systems could result in reputational harm and could cause
certain investors to be unwilling to invest in our stock, which could impair our ability to raise capital.
Our compensation plans may not be tied to or correspond with our improved financial results or the market prices for our
securities, which may adversely affect us.
The compensation committee of our board of directors is responsible for overseeing our executive compensation plans. The
compensation committee has significant discretion in structuring these compensation packages and may make compensation
decisions based on any number of factors. As a result, compensation awards may not be tied to or correspond with improved
financial results at the Company or the market prices for our securities.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 1C. Cybersecurity
Introduction
We recognize the importance of maintaining the trust and confidence of our tenants, business partners and employees with
respect to the integrity of our IT network and related systems. We seek to address cybersecurity risks and preserve the
confidentiality, security and availability of the information collected and stored on our IT networks and related systems through
a comprehensive approach focused on (i) identifying, evaluating and managing our cybersecurity risks, (ii) preventing or
mitigating potential threats, and (iii) responding appropriately to security breaches, cyber-attacks, IT network failures and other
incidents, if and when they occur. While risk management is primarily the responsibility of our senior management team, our
board of directors plays a role in overseeing our cybersecurity risk management program. Our board of directors administers
this oversight function directly and with support from its audit committee, which has been delegated the responsibility to
evaluate our major financial risks, including our policies and practices to govern the process by which risk assessment and
management is undertaken.
As of the date of this report, we are not aware of any cybersecurity threats, including as a result of any prior cybersecurity
incidents, that have materially and adversely affected the Company (including our business strategy, results of operations or
financial condition), nor are such threats reasonably likely to materially and adversely affect the same.
For additional information regarding our cybersecurity risks, see “Item 1.A. Risk Factors—Other General Risks—We face risks
associated with system failures through security breaches or cyber-attacks, as well as other significant disruptions of our
information technology (“IT”) networks and related systems” above.
Risk Management and Strategy
Our cybersecurity risk management program is focused on the key areas below:
•
•
Governance. In fulfilling its oversight responsibility, our board of directors receives regular reports from our senior
management team on our cybersecurity risks and exposures, infrastructure and countermeasures, and other monitoring,
testing and recovery systems.
Collaborative Approach. We use a comprehensive, cross-departmental approach for identifying, evaluating,
preventing and/or mitigating cybersecurity threats and incidents, and have implemented controls and procedures that
23
provide for the prompt escalation of significant cybersecurity incidents so that decisions regarding reporting and public
disclosure of such incidents can be made in a timely manner.
•
Technical Safeguards. We deploy technical safeguards intended to protect our IT networks and related systems from
cybersecurity threats, including firewalls, intrusion prevention, detection and isolation systems, anti-virus and malware
functionality, backup functionality. and access controls. These technical safeguards are regularly evaluated and
improved through vulnerability assessments, network penetration testing and threat intelligence, including by third-
party consultants, who also continually monitor our information security. Any significant developments related to our
technical safeguards, including the results of any vulnerability assessments or network penetration testing, are reported
to our board of directors, and we adjust our cybersecurity risk management policies and practices as necessary.
• Management of Third-Party Risks. We use a risk-based approach to evaluating cybersecurity risks presented by third
parties, such as vendors, service providers, and external users of our IT networks and related systems, as well as risks
related to our use of third-party systems that could adversely affect our business in the event of a cybersecurity
incident centered on those systems.
•
•
Education and Awareness. We provide regular, mandatory cybersecurity training for our employees to help them
identify and avoid potential cybersecurity threats and understand our policies and guidelines related to our IT network
and related systems. As part of this training program, we regularly test our employees for information security
awareness, including through random electronic communications designed to simulate how a threat actor might
attempt to compromise our IT network and related systems.
Cybersecurity Insurance. We carry comprehensive cyber liability insurance coverage that covers us against claims
related to certain first-party and third-party losses, including data restoration costs and crisis management expenses,
subject to the policy’s coverage conditions and limitations.
Governance
Our board of directors, together with the audit committee of our board of directors, oversees our cybersecurity risk management
program. In addition, the audit committee is responsible for reviewing with management the effectiveness of our internal
control structure and procedures for financial reporting systems, including, among other things, our internal controls designed
to assess, identify, and manage material risks from cybersecurity threats.
On regular basis, our board of directors receives a presentation on cybersecurity risks from our senior management team, which
may, depending on relevance at the time of the report, address topics such as prevailing cybersecurity threats, vulnerability
assessments and/or network integrity testing, infrastructure and practice updates, and other considerations applicable to our IT
network and related systems and other third-party systems.
Members of management work collaboratively to develop and implement policies, practices and procedures to protect our IT
networks and related systems from cybersecurity threats and to respond appropriately and timely to any cybersecurity incidents.
The members of management responsible for our cybersecurity risk management program include our Vice President–
Information Technology, our Chief Financial Officer, our General Counsel, our Chief Accounting Officer, our Head of Data,
Analytics and Technology, and our Vice President–Financial Reporting and Accounting. Through ongoing communications
from employees in each of our Data, Analytics and Technology and Information Technology departments, such members of
management monitor our assessment of material cybersecurity risks, our prevention and detection of cybersecurity threats, and,
if a cybersecurity incident were to occur, our mitigation and remediation of such incident.
We believe the members of our management team involved in assessing and managing material cybersecurity risks have the
experience needed to perform their duties, including through education, certification, work experience or a combination thereof.
For example, our Vice President–Information Technology has approximately 25 years of IT experience in various roles, the
majority of which has been at publicly-reporting real estate companies. In addition, the other members of our management team
identified above have from 14 years to 29 years of work experience managing risks or control environments, including
experience at the Company and other professional businesses, or, as third-party advisors, helping businesses manage risks or
control environments.
24
Item 2. Properties
As of December 31, 2023, we owned the properties in the following table.
State
Alabama
Arkansas
Arizona
California
Colorado
Connecticut
City
Birmingham
Montgomery
Moody
Phenix City
Bryant
Rogers
Avondale
Chandler
Gilbert
Mesa
Tucson
Fresno
Hollister
Lodi
McClellan
Menifee
Morgan Hill
Rancho Cordova
Roseville
Sacramento
Sacramento
San Diego
Stockton
West Sacramento
Grand Junction
Johnstown
Longmont
Loveland
East Windsor
Milford
North Haven
Wallingford
Delaware
New Castle
Florida
Georgia
Daytona Beach
Fort Myers
Jacksonville
Lake Worth
Lake Worth
Lakeland
Orlando
Orlando
Tampa
West Palm Beach
Atlanta
Augusta
Buford
Calhoun
Dallas
Forest Park
Lithonia
Number of Buildings
4
1
1
1
Asset Type
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Total Rentable Square Feet
362,916
332,000
595,346
117,568
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Light Manufacturing
Warehouse / Distribution
Light Manufacturing
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse/ Distribution
Light Manufacturing
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Light Manufacturing
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Light Manufacturing
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Light Manufacturing
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Light Manufacturing
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Light Manufacturing
Warehouse / Distribution
Light Manufacturing
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
7
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
1
1
1
1
5
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
25
300,160
400,000
186,643
104,352
41,504
71,030
129,047
232,072
175,325
400,340
160,534
157,146
107,126
106,718
114,597
846,519
130,000
205,440
263,716
236,716
82,800
132,194
64,750
195,674
271,111
367,700
824,727
105,000
485,987
142,857
260,620
1,256,750
157,758
42,158
215,280
155,000
215,900
78,560
112,353
175,532
203,726
103,720
151,200
92,807
373,900
210,858
State
Iowa
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Kansas
City
Norcross
Savannah
Shannon
Smyrna
Statham
Stone Mountain
Ankeny
Council Bluffs
Des Moines
Marion
Idaho Falls
Bartlett
Batavia
Batavia
Belvidere
Cary
Crystal Lake
Elgin
Elgin
Elmhurst
Gurnee
Harvard
Hodgkins
Itasca
Lisle
Machesney Park
McHenry
Montgomery
Saint Charles
Sauk Village
Schaumburg
St. Charles
Vernon Hills
Waukegan
West Chicago
West Chicago
West Dundee
Wood Dale
Albion
Elkhart
Fort Wayne
Goshen
Greenwood
Indianapolis
Jeffersonville
Lafayette
Lebanon
Marion
Portage
South Bend
Whitestown
Yoder
Edwardsville
Lenexa
Olathe
Wichita
Number of Buildings
1
1
1
1
1
1
Asset Type
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Total Rentable Square Feet
152,036
504,300
568,516
102,000
225,692
78,000
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Light Manufacturing
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Light Manufacturing
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Light Manufacturing
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Light Manufacturing
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Light Manufacturing
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Light Manufacturing
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Light Manufacturing
Warehouse / Distribution
Light Manufacturing
Light Manufacturing
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
6
1
4
2
1
1
1
1
2
3
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
5
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
1
2
1
1
1
1
3
2
3
26
400,968
90,000
301,381
95,500
78,690
207,575
204,642
56,676
1,069,222
79,049
506,096
383,856
41,007
72,499
338,740
126,304
518,109
311,355
105,925
80,000
169,311
584,301
102,000
375,785
67,817
115,491
95,486
131,252
649,558
305,874
154,475
137,607
37,578
170,100
108,800
366,000
154,440
78,600
563,032
466,400
2,230,323
249,920
786,249
225,000
258,000
764,177
270,869
581,059
725,839
248,550
State
City
Number of Buildings
Asset Type
Total Rentable Square Feet
Kentucky
Louisiana
Massachusetts
Maryland
Maine
Michigan
Minnesota
Bardstown
Danville
Erlanger
Florence
Hebron
Baton Rouge
Shreveport
Chicopee
Hudson
Malden
Middleborough
Norton
South Easton
Sterling
Stoughton
Westborough
Elkridge
Hagerstown
Hampstead
Hunt Valley
White Marsh
Biddeford
Gardiner
Lewiston
Portland
Belleville
Canton
Chesterfield
Grand Rapids
Holland
Kentwood
Kentwood
Lansing
Livonia
Marshall
Novi
Plymouth
Redford
Romulus
Romulus
Sterling Heights
Walker
Warren
Wixom
Zeeland
Blaine
Bloomington
Brooklyn Park
Carlos
Eagan
Inver Grove Heigh
Maple Grove
Mendota Heights
New Hope
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Light Manufacturing
Light Manufacturing
Light Manufacturing
Warehouse / Distribution
Light Manufacturing
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Flex Office
Warehouse / Distribution
Light Manufacturing
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Light Manufacturing
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Light Manufacturing
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Light Manufacturing
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Light Manufacturing
Warehouse / Distribution
Light Manufacturing
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Light Manufacturing
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
3
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
4
4
1
2
1
4
2
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
27
102,318
757,047
108,620
641,136
109,000
532,036
420,259
217,000
128,000
109,943
80,100
200,000
86,000
119,056
258,213
121,700
167,223
1,424,620
1,035,249
46,867
103,564
265,126
265,000
60,000
100,600
160,464
491,049
478,803
656,262
195,000
370,020
85,157
770,425
285,306
57,025
685,010
125,214
138,912
303,760
274,500
108,000
210,000
981,540
126,720
230,200
248,816
145,351
200,720
196,270
276,550
80,655
207,875
87,183
107,348
State
Missouri
City
Newport
Oakdale
Plymouth
Savage
Shakopee
Shakopee
South Saint Paul
St. Paul
Berkeley
Earth City
Fenton
Hazelwood
Kansas City
O’Fallon
Mississippi
Southaven
North Carolina
Nebraska
New Hampshire
New Jersey
Catawba
Charlotte
Durham
Garner
Greensboro
Huntersville
Lexington
Mebane
Mebane
Mocksville
Mooresville
Mountain Home
Newton
Pineville
Rural Hall
Salisbury
Smithfield
Troutman
Winston-Salem
Youngsville
Bellevue
La Vista
Omaha
Londonderry
Nashua
Branchburg
Burlington
Franklin Township
Lumberton
Moorestown
Mt. Laurel
Pedricktown
Piscataway
Swedesboro
Westampton
New Mexico
Santa Teresa
Nevada
Fernley
Las Vegas
Number of Buildings
1
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
Asset Type
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Light Manufacturing
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Total Rentable Square Feet
83,000
210,044
357,085
244,050
160,000
136,589
422,727
316,636
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Light Manufacturing
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Light Manufacturing
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Light Manufacturing
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Light Manufacturing
Warehouse / Distribution
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
3
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
28
121,223
116,783
127,464
305,550
702,000
186,854
556,600
137,785
243,880
80,600
150,000
261,909
185,570
201,800
606,840
202,691
129,600
799,200
146,014
217,200
75,400
250,000
288,000
307,845
301,000
385,000
365,000
370,000
178,368
464,558
125,060
337,391
113,973
756,990
183,000
120,000
187,569
112,294
247,220
101,381
123,962
189,434
92,325
183,435
34,916
State
New York
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
City
Las Vegas
Paradise
Reno
Sparks
Buffalo
Cheektowaga
Farmington
Gloversville
Johnstown
Johnstown
Rochester
Ronkonkoma
Bedford Heights
Boardman
Canal Winchester
Columbus
Dayton
Etna
Fairborn
Fairfield
Gahanna
Groveport
Hilliard
Macedonia
Maple Heights
Mason
North Jackson
Oakwood Village
Salem
Seville
Streetsboro
Strongsville
Toledo
Twinsburg
West Chester
West Jefferson
Oklahoma City
Tulsa
Beaverton
Salem
Wilsonville
Allentown
Burgettstown
Charleroi
Clinton
Croydon
Elizabethtown
Export
Hazleton
Imperial
Kulpsville
Lancaster
Langhorne
Langhorne
Lebanon
Mechanicsburg
Number of Buildings
1
2
1
2
Asset Type
Light Manufacturing
Light Manufacturing
Light Manufacturing
Warehouse / Distribution
Total Rentable Square Feet
122,472
80,422
87,264
326,986
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Light Manufacturing
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Light Manufacturing
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Light Manufacturing
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Light Manufacturing
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Light Manufacturing
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
1
1
1
3
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
4
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
4
1
1
7
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
3
29
117,000
121,760
149,657
211,554
117,102
42,325
252,860
64,224
173,034
176,930
814,265
1,486,450
205,761
1,232,149
259,369
364,948
383,000
320,657
237,500
338,297
170,000
116,200
518,758
75,000
271,000
75,000
343,416
341,561
177,500
426,974
269,868
857,390
303,740
309,600
121,426
155,900
78,000
514,134
455,000
119,161
1,531,972
101,869
206,236
138,270
589,580
315,634
152,625
240,528
180,000
287,647
211,358
747,054
State
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
City
Muhlenberg Township
New Galilee
New Kensington
New Kingstown
O’Hara Township
Pittston
Reading
Warrendale
York
Number of Buildings
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
Asset Type
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Total Rentable Square Feet
392,107
410,389
200,500
330,000
887,084
437,446
248,000
179,394
1,306,834
Columbia
Duncan
Edgefield
Fountain Inn
Fountain Inn
Gaffney
Goose Creek
Greenwood
Greer
Laurens
Piedmont
Rock Hill
Simpsonville
Spartanburg
Summerville
Wellford
West Columbia
West Columbia
Chattanooga
Cleveland
Clinton
Jackson
Knoxville
Knoxville
Lebanon
Loudon
Madison
Mascot
Mascot
Memphis
Murfreesboro
Nashville
Vonore
Arlington
Cedar Hill
Conroe
El Paso
Garland
Grapevine
Houston
Houston
Humble
Irving
Katy
Laredo
McAllen
Mission
Rockwall
Stafford
Light Manufacturing
Warehouse / Distribution
Light Manufacturing
Warehouse / Distribution
Light Manufacturing
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Light Manufacturing
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Light Manufacturing
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Light Manufacturing
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Light Manufacturing
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Light Manufacturing
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Light Manufacturing
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
2
6
1
7
3
3
9
1
1
6
1
3
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
12
1
2
8
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
30
185,600
996,841
126,190
442,472
203,888
226,968
500,355
175,055
654,935
125,000
1,387,556
720,120
1,138,494
1,802,623
88,583
233,433
1,163,822
464,206
646,200
151,704
166,000
267,391
335,310
106,000
407,552
104,074
418,406
130,560
190,560
1,331,075
212,312
154,485
342,700
290,324
420,000
252,662
2,413,344
253,900
202,140
999,124
412,935
289,200
120,900
244,903
462,658
301,200
270,084
389,546
68,300
State
Utah
Virginia
City
Waco
Provo
Chester
Fredericksburg
Harrisonburg
Independence
N. Chesterfield
Norfolk
Richmond
Washington
Ridgefield
Wisconsin
Appleton
Caledonia
Cudahy
De Pere
DeForest
Delavan
East Troy
Elkhorn
Elkhorn
Franklin
Germantown
Hartland
Hudson
Janesville
Kenosha
Madison
Mayville
Mukwonago
Muskego
New Berlin
Oak Creek
Pewaukee
Pleasant Prairie
Pleasant Prairie
Sun Prairie
West Allis
Yorkville
Total
Number of Buildings
1
Asset Type
Warehouse / Distribution
Total Rentable Square Feet
66,400
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
3
2
2
1
1
1
4
1
569
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Light Manufacturing
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Light Manufacturing
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Light Manufacturing
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Light Manufacturing
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Light Manufacturing
Warehouse / Distribution
Light Manufacturing
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Light Manufacturing
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
Warehouse / Distribution
177,071
100,000
140,555
357,673
120,000
109,520
102,512
78,128
141,400
152,000
53,680
128,000
200,000
262,521
146,400
149,624
111,000
78,540
156,482
520,163
121,050
139,875
700,000
175,052
283,000
339,179
157,438
81,230
590,663
232,144
288,201
291,599
105,637
427,000
243,478
98,151
112,271,592
Not reflected in the table above are six buildings under development.
As of December 31, 2023, one of our 569 buildings was encumbered by mortgage indebtedness totaling approximately $4.5
million (excluding unamortized deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, and fair market value premiums or discounts). See
Note 4 in the accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying Schedule III for additional
information.
31
Top Markets
The following table summarizes information about the 20 largest markets in our portfolio based on total annualized base rental
revenue as of December 31, 2023.
Top 20 Markets(1)
Chicago, IL
Greenville, SC
Pittsburgh, PA
Detroit, MI
Columbus, OH
Minneapolis, MN
South Central, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Houston, TX
El Paso, TX
Milwaukee, WI
Charlotte, NC
Indianapolis, IN
Sacramento, CA
Cleveland, OH
Boston, MA
Kansas City, MO
Columbia, SC
Grand Rapids, MI
Cincinnati, OH
Total
% of Total
Annualized Base
Rental Revenue
6.9 %
5.4 %
4.1 %
4.1 %
3.7 %
3.6 %
3.3 %
3.2 %
2.6 %
2.4 %
2.2 %
2.1 %
2.1 %
1.9 %
1.8 %
1.7 %
1.7 %
1.5 %
1.5 %
1.3 %
57.1 %
(1) Market classification based on CBRE-EA industrial market geographies.
Top Industries
The following table summarizes information about the 20 largest tenant industries in our portfolio based on total annualized
base rental revenue as of December 31, 2023.
Top 20 Tenant Industries(1)
Air Freight & Logistics
Containers & Packaging
Automobile Components
Machinery
Commercial Services & Supplies
Trading Companies & Distribution (Industrial Goods)
Distributors (Consumer Goods)
Building Products
Consumer Staples Distribution
Broadline Retail
Household Durables
Media
Specialty Retail
Ground Transportation
Beverages
Food Products
Electronic Equip, Instruments
Health Care Equipment & Supplies
Chemicals
Textiles, Apparel, Luxury Goods
Total
(1) Industry classification based on Global Industry Classification Standard methodology.
32
% of Total
Annualized Base
Rental Revenue
11.0 %
8.1 %
7.1 %
6.0 %
5.8 %
5.4 %
4.5 %
4.2 %
3.7 %
3.7 %
3.6 %
3.1 %
2.8 %
2.6 %
2.4 %
2.2 %
2.1 %
2.0 %
2.0 %
1.5 %
83.8 %
Top Tenants
The following table summarizes information about the 20 largest tenants in our portfolio based on total annualized base rental
revenue as of December 31, 2023.
Top 20 Tenants(1)
Amazon
Soho Studio, LLC
American Tire Distributors, Inc.
Eastern Metal Supply, Inc.
Tempur Sealy International, Inc.
Hachette Book Group, Inc.
Kenco Logistic Services, LLC
Yanfeng US Automotive Interior
WestRock Company
Penguin Random House, LLC
FedEx Corporation
Lippert Component Manufacturing
DS Smith North America
GXO Logistics, Inc.
AFL Telecommunications LLC
DHL Supply Chain
Carolina Beverage Group
Iron Mountain Information Management
Packaging Corp of America
Berlin Packaging LLC
Total
Number of
Leases
6
1
7
5
2
1
3
2
7
1
3
4
2
2
2
4
3
5
5
4
69
% of Total
Annualized Base
Rental Revenue
2.9 %
0.9 %
0.9 %
0.9 %
0.8 %
0.8 %
0.7 %
0.7 %
0.7 %
0.7 %
0.7 %
0.7 %
0.7 %
0.7 %
0.6 %
0.6 %
0.6 %
0.6 %
0.6 %
0.6 %
16.4 %
(1) Includes tenants, guarantors, and/or non-guarantor parents.
Scheduled Lease Expirations
As of December 31, 2023, our Weighted Average Lease Term was approximately 4.5 years. The following table summarizes
lease expirations for leases in place as of December 31, 2023, plus available space, for each of the ten calendar years beginning
with 2024 and thereafter in our portfolio.
Lease Expiration Year
Available
Month-to-month leases(1)
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
Thereafter
Total/weighted average
Number of
Leases
Expiring
—
1
62
104
139
116
93
79
38
43
19
14
31
739
Total Rentable
Square Feet(2)
2,062,300
141,869
8,256,998
13,442,258
19,727,593
16,263,260
11,847,861
12,912,794
6,038,157
7,529,932
2,800,575
2,327,202
8,920,793
112,271,592
% of Total
Occupied
Square Feet
—
$
0.1 %
7.5 %
12.2 %
17.9 %
14.8 %
10.8 %
11.7 %
5.5 %
6.8 %
2.5 %
2.1 %
8.1 %
100.0 % $
Total Annualized
Base Rental Revenue
(in thousands)
% of Total Annualized
Base Rental Revenue
—
0.2 %
7.6 %
11.3 %
18.0 %
14.5 %
11.0 %
10.9 %
6.4 %
6.5 %
3.4 %
2.3 %
7.9 %
100.0 %
—
1,116
44,397
65,556
104,264
84,401
63,905
63,280
37,409
37,499
19,507
13,416
45,628
580,378
(1) The month-to-month total rentable square footage includes a 40,000 square foot secondary short-term lease occupied by another tenant, whose lease count
is included in their original long-term suite.
(2) Leases previously scheduled to expire in 2024, totaling approximately 7.0 million square feet, have been amended to extend their lease expiration date as
of December 31, 2023. These leases amended are excluded from 2024 expirations and are reflected in the new year of expiration.
33
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we are a party to various lawsuits, claims and other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our
business. We are not currently a party, as plaintiff or defendant, to any legal proceedings that, individually or in the aggregate,
would be expected to have a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations if determined adversely
to us.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
PART II.
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities
Information about our equity compensation plans and other related stockholder matters is incorporated by reference to our
definitive Proxy Statement for our 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
Market Information
Our common stock is listed on the NYSE and is traded under the symbol “STAG.”
Holders of Our Common Stock
As of February 12, 2024, we had 74 stockholders of record. This figure does not reflect the beneficial ownership of shares held
in the nominee name.
Dividends
To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we must make annual distributions to our stockholders of at least 90% of our taxable
net income (not including net capital gains). Dividends are declared at the discretion of our board of directors and depend on
actual and anticipated cash from operations, our financial condition, capital requirements, the annual distribution requirements
under the REIT provisions of the Code and other factors our board of directors may consider relevant.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Recent Sales of Unregistered Equity Securities
During the quarter ended December 31, 2023, our Operating Partnership issued 119,965 common units upon exchange of
outstanding LTIP units issued pursuant to the 2011 Plan. Subject to certain restrictions, common units in our Operating
Partnership may be redeemed for cash in an amount equal to the value of a share of common stock or, at our election, for a
share of common stock on a one-for-one basis.
During the quarter ended December 31, 2023, we issued 172,743 shares of common stock upon redemption of 172,743
common units in our Operating Partnership held by various limited partners. The issuance of such shares of common stock was
either registered under the Securities Act or effected in reliance upon an exemption from registration provided by Section
4(a)(2) under the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
All other issuances of unregistered securities during the quarter ended December 31, 2023, if any, have previously been
disclosed in filings with the SEC.
34
Performance Graph
The following graph provides a comparison of the cumulative total return on our common stock with the cumulative total return
on the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index and the MSCI US REIT Index. The MSCI US REIT Index represents performance of
publicly-traded REITs. Returns over the indicated period are based on historical data and should not be considered indicative of
future returns. The graph covers the period from December 31, 2018 to December 31, 2023 and assumes that $100 was invested
in our common stock and in each index on December 31, 2018 and that all dividends were reinvested.
Cumulative Total Return
Based upon an inital investment of $100 on December 31, 2018 with dividends reinvested
$230
$220
$210
$200
$190
$180
$170
$160
$150
$140
$130
$120
$110
$100
$220.70
$200.37
$166.39
$207.21
$196.60
$142.87
$164.08
$155.17
$125.61
$155.68
$133.17
$131.49
$138.75
$125.84
$116.31
1 2/3 1/2 0 1 8
1 2/3 1/2 0 1 9
1 2/3 1/2 0 2 0
1 2/3 1/2 0 2 1
1 2/3 1/2 0 2 2
1 2/3 1/2 0 2 3
STAG Industrial, Inc.
Standard & Poor 500
MSCI US REIT Index
This performance graph shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or incorporated by
reference into any filing by us under the Securities Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such
filing.
Item 6. Reserved
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our
consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report. For the definitions of certain terms used
in the following discussion, refer to Item 1, “Business - Certain Definitions” included elsewhere in this report.
Overview
We are a REIT focused on the acquisition, ownership, and operation of industrial properties throughout the United States. Our
platform is designed to (i) identify properties for acquisition that offer relative value across CBRE-EA Tier 1 industrial property
35
types and tenants through the principled application of our proprietary risk assessment model, (ii) provide growth through
sophisticated industrial operation and an attractive opportunity set, and (iii) capitalize our business appropriately given the
characteristics of our assets. We are a Maryland corporation and our common stock is publicly traded on the NYSE under the
symbol “STAG.”
We are organized and conduct our operations to maintain our qualification as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the
Code, and generally are not subject to federal income tax to the extent we currently distribute our income to our stockholders
and maintain our qualification as a REIT. We remain subject to state and local taxes on our income and property and to U.S.
federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed income.
Our qualification and taxation as a REIT depend upon our ability to meet on a continuing basis, through actual annual operating
results, qualification tests in the federal income tax laws. Those tests involve the percentage of income that we earn from
specified sources, the percentage of our assets that falls within specified categories, the diversity of our capital stock ownership
and the percentage of our earnings that we distribute.
As of December 31, 2023, we owned 569 buildings in 41 states with approximately 112.3 million rentable square feet,
consisting of 493 warehouse/distribution buildings, 70 light manufacturing buildings, one flex/office building, and five Value
Add Portfolio buildings. We own both single- and multi-tenant properties, although the majority of our portfolio is single-
tenant.
As of December 31, 2023, our buildings were approximately 98.2% leased, with no single tenant accounting for more than
approximately 2.9% of our total annualized base rental revenue and no single industry accounting for more than approximately
11.0% of our total annualized base rental revenue.
We own all of our properties and conduct substantially all of our business through our Operating Partnership, which we control
and manage. As of December 31, 2023, we owned approximately 97.9% of the common units in our Operating Partnership, and
our current and former executive officers, directors, senior employees and their affiliates, and other third parties owned the
remaining 2.1%.
In connection with the successful completion of the previously announced management succession plan, (i) on June 30, 2023,
the term of Benjamin S. Butcher as Executive Chairman ended, and he continues to serve on our board of directors as a non-
management director, and (ii) on July 1, 2023, Larry T. Guillemette become the independent Chairman of the Board. In
addition, on March 31, 2023, Steven T. Kimball joined our Company as Executive Vice President–Real Estate Operations.
Factors That May Influence Future Results of Operations
Our ability to increase revenues or cash flow will depend in part on our (i) external growth, specifically acquisition activity, and
(ii) internal growth, specifically occupancy and rental rates on our portfolio. A variety of other factors, including those noted
below, also affect our future results of operations.
Outlook
The industrial real estate business is affected by the recent high inflationary, rising interest rate environment, disruption in the
banking industry, and geopolitical tensions. These factors are key drivers of financial market volatility and raise concerns about
a slowing global economy. While U.S. gross domestic product (“GDP”) declined during the first two quarters of 2022, GDP
increased more than 2.0% during the year ended June 30, 2023 and surged in the third quarter of 2023 to a 4.9% annualized
growth rate. Labor conditions held strong with a consistent 3.7% unemployment rate as of December 2023. Going forward, the
general consensus among economists is to expect low growth in the United States with a continued historically elevated risk of
recession. While the macro-economic conditions continue to evolve and could result in tighter credit conditions, weakening
tenant cash flows, and rising vacancy rates, we believe we will continue to benefit from having a well-diversified portfolio
across various markets, tenant industries, and lease terms. Additionally, we believe that recent moves toward more regional
supply chains and geopolitical tensions have accelerated a number of trends that positively impact U.S. industrial demand.
However, given the current uncertainty and events discussed above, our acquisition activity slowed in 2022 and 2023 relative to
our historical acquisition pace.
We believe that the current economic environment, while volatile, will provide us with an opportunity to demonstrate the
diversification of our portfolio. Specifically, we believe our existing portfolio should benefit from competitive rental rates and
strong occupancy. In addition to our diversified portfolio, we believe that certain characteristics of our business and capital
36
structure should position us well in an uncertain environment, including our minimal floating rate debt exposure (taking into
account our hedging activities), strong banking relationships, strong liquidity, access to capital, and the fact that many of our
competitors for the assets we purchase tend to be smaller local and regional investors who may have been more heavily
impacted by rising interest rates and lack of available capital.
Due to demographic/consumer trends, geopolitical uncertainty and recent legislation supporting U.S. infrastructure, we expect
acceleration in a number of industrial specific trends to support stronger long term demand, including:
•
•
•
the continued growth of e-commerce (as compared to the traditional retail store distribution model) and the
concomitant demand by e-commerce industry participants for well-located, functional distribution space;
the increasing attractiveness of the United States as a manufacturing and distribution location because of the size of the
U.S. consumer market, an increase in overseas labor costs, a desire for greater supply chain resilience and redundancy
which is driving higher inventory to sales ratios and greater domestic warehouse demand over the long term (i.e. the
shortening and fattening of the supply chain); and
the overall quality of the transportation infrastructure in the United States.
Our portfolio continues to benefit from historically low availability throughout the national industrial market. Demand
moderated in 2023 relative to recent peaks, but remains solid across a broad array of our markets. Vacancy and availability
rates, while rising, remain low by historical standards. The supply pipeline remains robust, albeit smaller and more notably
concentrated in very large warehouses. Construction starts declined as a result of both moderating demand and volatile capital
markets in 2023. The weakening global and U.S. economic trends could be a notable headwind and may result in relatively less
demand for space and higher vacancy. We believe that the diversification of our portfolio by market, tenant industry, and tenant
credit will prove to be a strength in this environment.
Conditions in Our Markets
The buildings in our portfolio are located in markets throughout the United States. Positive or negative changes in economic or
other conditions, new supply, adverse weather conditions, natural disasters, epidemics, and other factors in these markets may
affect our overall performance.
Rental Income
We receive income primarily in the form of rental income from the tenants who occupy our buildings. The amount of rental
income generated by the buildings in our portfolio depends principally on occupancy and rental rates.
Future economic downturns or regional downturns affecting our submarkets that impair our ability to renew or re-lease space
and the ability of our tenants to fulfill their lease commitments, as in the case of tenant bankruptcies, could adversely affect our
ability to maintain or increase rental rates at our buildings. Our ability to lease our properties and the attendant rental rate is
dependent upon, among other things, (i) the overall economy, (ii) the supply/demand dynamic in our markets, (iii) the quality of
our properties, including age, clear height, and configuration, and (iv) our tenants’ ability to meet their contractual obligations
to us.
The following table summarizes our Operating Portfolio leases that commenced during the year ended December 31, 2023. Any
rental concessions in such leases are accounted for on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
Operating Portfolio
Year ended December 31, 2023
Square
Feet
Cash Basis
Rent Per
Square Foot
SL Rent
Per Square
Foot
Total Costs
Per Square
Foot(1)
Cash
Rent
Change
SL Rent
Change
Weighted
Average
Lease Term
(years)
Rental
Concessions
per Square
Foot(2)
New Leases
Renewal Leases
Total/weighted average
2,991,646 $
10,322,350 $
13,313,996 $
7.16 $
5.59 $
5.94 $
7.62 $
5.89 $
6.28 $
3.78
1.13
1.72
43.3 %
26.9 %
31.0 %
54.3 %
40.5 %
44.0 %
5.3 $
4.3 $
4.5 $
0.67
0.07
0.21
(1)
“Total Costs” means the costs for improvements of vacant and renewal spaces, as well as the contingent-based legal fees and commissions for leasing
transactions. Total Costs per square foot represent the total costs expected to be incurred on the leases that commenced during the period and do not
reflect actual expenditures for the period.
(2) Represents the total rental concessions for the entire lease term.
Additionally, for the year ended December 31, 2023, leases related to the Value Add Portfolio and first generation leasing, with
a total of 1,609,083 square feet, are excluded from the Operating Portfolio statistics above.
37
Property Operating Expenses
Our property operating expenses generally consist of utilities, real estate taxes, management fees, insurance, and site repair and
maintenance costs. For the majority of our tenants, our property operating expenses are controlled, in part, by the triple net
provisions in tenant leases. In our triple net leases, the tenant is responsible for all aspects of and costs related to the building
and its operation during the lease term, including utilities, taxes, insurance, and maintenance costs, but typically excluding roof
and building structure. However, we also have modified gross leases and gross leases, as well as leases with expense caps, in
our building portfolio, which may require us to absorb certain building related expenses of our tenants. In our modified gross
leases, we are responsible for certain building related expenses during the lease term, but most of the expenses are passed
through to the tenant for reimbursement to us. In our gross leases, we are responsible for all expenses related to the building and
its operation during the lease term. Our overall performance will be affected by the extent to which we are able to pass-through
property operating expenses to our tenants.
Scheduled Lease Expirations
Our ability to re-lease space subject to expiring leases will impact our results of operations and is affected by economic and
competitive conditions in our markets and by the desirability of our individual buildings. Leases that comprise approximately
7.6% of our total annualized base rental revenue will expire during the period from January 1, 2024 to December 31, 2024,
excluding month-to-month leases. We assume, based upon internal renewal probability estimates, that some of our tenants will
renew and others will vacate and the associated space will be re-let subject to downtime assumptions. Using the
aforementioned assumptions, we expect that, overall, the rental rates on the respective new leases will be greater than the rates
under existing leases expiring during the period January 1, 2024 to December 31, 2024, thereby resulting in an increase in
revenue from the same space.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the
date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Certain
estimates, judgments and assumptions are inherently subjective and based on the existing business and market conditions, and
are therefore continually evaluated based upon available information and experience. The following items require significant
estimation or judgement.
Purchase Price Accounting
We have determined that judgments regarding the allocation of the purchase price of properties based upon the fair value of the
assets acquired and liabilities assumed represents a critical accounting estimate that has the potential to be material in future
periods and has been material in all periods presented in this Form 10-K. As discussed below in “Critical Accounting Policies,”
we allocate the purchase price of properties based upon the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, which
generally consist of land, buildings, tenant improvements, mortgage debt assumed, and deferred leasing intangibles, which
includes in-place leases, above market and below market leases, and tenant relationships, and therefore involves subjective
analysis and uncertainty. The process for determining the allocation to these components requires estimates and assumptions,
including rental rates, discount rates, exit capitalization rates, and land value per square foot. We do not believe that the
conclusions we reached regarding the allocation of the purchase price of properties, in the current economic and operating
environment, would result in a materially different conclusion within any reasonable range of assumptions that could have been
applied. As discussed below, we continuously assess our portfolio for the impairment of tangible and intangible rental property
and deferred leasing intangible liabilities.
Rental Property and Deferred Leasing Intangible Liabilities Impairment Assessment
We have determined that judgments regarding the impairment of tangible and intangible rental property and deferred leasing
intangible liabilities represents a critical accounting estimate that has the potential to be material in future periods and has been
material in certain periods presented in this Form 10-K. As discussed below in “Critical Accounting Policies,” we evaluate the
carrying value of all tangible and intangible rental property assets and deferred leasing intangible liabilities (collectively, the
“property”) held for use for possible impairment when an event or change in circumstance has occurred that indicates their
carrying value may not be recoverable. The evaluation includes estimating and reviewing anticipated future undiscounted cash
flows to be derived from the property. If such cash flows are less than the property’s carrying value, an impairment charge is
38
recognized to the extent by which the asset’s carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value. Estimating future cash flows is
highly subjective and is based in part on assumptions related to anticipated hold period, future occupancy, rental rates, capital
requirements, and exit capitalization rates that could differ from actual results. The discount rate used to present value the cash
flows for determining fair value is also subjective. We do not believe that the conclusions we reached regarding the assessment
of our rental property assets for impairment, in the current economic and operating environment, would result in a materially
different conclusion within any reasonable range of assumptions that could have been applied. Should economic conditions
worsen, and the values of industrial assets decline in future periods, then the assumptions and estimates we may make in future
impairment analyses, and potential future measurement of impairment charges, could be sensitive and could result in a material
change in the range of potential outcomes.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to use judgment in the application of
accounting policies, including making estimates and assumptions. We base our estimates on historical experience and on
various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. These judgments affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. If our judgment or interpretation of the facts and circumstances
relating to various transactions had been different, it is possible that different accounting policies would have been applied
resulting in a different presentation of our financial statements. From time to time, we evaluate our estimates and assumptions.
In the event estimates or assumptions prove to be different from actual results, adjustments are made in subsequent periods to
reflect more current information. Below is a discussion of accounting policies that we consider critical in that they may require
complex judgment in their application or require estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain.
Rental Property and Deferred Leasing Intangibles
Rental property is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are
expensed as incurred. Significant renovations and betterments that extend the economic useful lives of assets are capitalized.
We capitalize costs directly and indirectly related to the development, pre-development, redevelopment, or improvement of
rental property. Real estate taxes, compensation costs of development personnel, insurance, interest, and other directly related
costs during construction periods are capitalized as incurred, with depreciation commencing with the date the property is
substantially completed. Such costs begin to be capitalized to the development projects from the point we are undergoing the
necessary activities to get the development project ready for its intended use and cease when the development projects are
substantially completed and held available for occupancy. Interest is capitalized based on actual capital expenditures from the
period when development or redevelopment commences until the asset is ready for its intended use, at the weighted average
borrowing rate of our unsecured indebtedness during the period.
For properties classified as held for sale, we cease depreciating and amortizing the rental property and value the rental property
at the lower of depreciated and amortized cost or fair value less costs to dispose. We present those properties classified as held
for sale with any qualifying assets and liabilities associated with those properties as held for sale in the accompanying
Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Using information available at the time of acquisition, we allocate the purchase price of properties acquired based upon the fair
value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, which generally consist of land, buildings, tenant improvements, mortgage
debt assumed, and deferred leasing intangibles, which includes in-place leases, above market and below market leases, and
tenant relationships. The process for determining the allocation to these components requires estimates and assumptions,
including rental rates, discount rates and exit capitalization rates, and land value per square foot, as well as available market
information, and therefore involves subjective analysis and uncertainty. The fair value of the tangible assets of an acquired
property considers the value of the property as if it were vacant. The portion of the purchase price that is allocated to above and
below market leases is valued based on the present value of the difference between prevailing market rates and the in-place
rates measured over a period equal to the remaining term of the lease term plus the term of any bargain renewal options. The
purchase price is further allocated to in-place lease values and tenant relationships based on our evaluation of the specific
characteristics of each tenant’s lease and its overall relationship with the respective tenant.
The above and below market lease values are amortized into rental income over the remaining lease term. The value of in-place
lease intangibles and tenant relationships are amortized over the remaining lease term (and expected renewal period of the
respective lease for tenant relationships) as increases to depreciation and amortization expense. The remaining lease terms are
adjusted for bargain renewal options or assumed exercises of early termination options, as applicable. If a tenant subsequently
39
terminates its lease, any unamortized portion of above and below market leases is accelerated into rental income and the in-
place lease value and tenant relationships are accelerated into depreciation and amortization expense over the shortened lease
term.
The purchase price allocated to deferred leasing intangible assets are included in rental property, net on the accompanying
Consolidated Balance Sheets, and the purchase price allocated to deferred leasing intangible liabilities are included in deferred
leasing intangibles, net on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets under the liabilities section.
In determining the fair value of the debt assumed, we discount the spread between the future contractual interest payments and
hypothetical future interest payments on mortgage debt based on a current market rate. The associated fair market value debt
adjustment is amortized through interest expense over the life of the debt on a basis which approximates the effective interest
method.
We evaluate the carrying value of all tangible and intangible rental property assets and deferred leasing intangible liabilities
(collectively, the “property”) held for use for possible impairment when an event or change in circumstance has occurred that
indicates their carrying value may not be recoverable. The evaluation includes estimating and reviewing anticipated future
undiscounted cash flows to be derived from the property. If such cash flows are less than the property’s carrying value, an
impairment charge is recognized to the extent by which the property’s carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value.
Estimating future cash flows is highly subjective and is based in part on assumptions regarding anticipated hold period, future
occupancy, rental rates, capital requirements, and exit capitalization rates that could differ from actual results. The discount rate
used to present value the cash flows for determining fair value is also subjective.
Depreciation expense is computed using the straight-line method based on the following estimated useful lives.
Description
Building
Building and land improvements (maximum)
Tenant improvements
Leases
Estimated Useful Life
40 Years
20 years
Shorter of useful life or terms of related lease
For leases in which we are the lessee, we recognize a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability on the accompanying
Consolidated Balance Sheets equal to the present value of the fixed lease payments. In determining operating right-of-use asset
and lease liability for our operating leases, we estimate an appropriate incremental borrowing rate on a fully-collateralized basis
for the terms of the leases. We utilize a market-based approach to estimate the incremental borrowing rate for each individual
lease. Since the terms under our ground leases are significantly longer than the terms of borrowings available to us on a fully-
collateralized basis, the estimate of this rate requires significant judgment, and considers factors such as yields on outstanding
public debt and other market based pricing on longer duration financing instruments.
Goodwill
The excess of the cost of an acquired business over the net of the amounts assigned to assets acquired (including identified
intangible assets) and liabilities assumed is recorded as goodwill. Our goodwill of approximately $4.9 million represents
amounts allocated to the assembled workforce from the acquired management company, and is presented in prepaid expenses
and other assets on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. Our goodwill has an indeterminate life and is not
amortized, but is tested for impairment on an annual basis at December 31, or more frequently if events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. We take a qualitative approach to consider whether an impairment of
goodwill exists prior to quantitatively determining the fair value of the reporting unit in step one of the impairment test. We
have recorded no impairments to goodwill as of December 31, 2023.
Use of Derivative Financial Instruments
We record all derivatives on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value. The accounting for changes in the
fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative, whether we have elected to designate a derivative in a
hedging relationship and apply hedge accounting, and whether the hedging relationship has satisfied the criteria necessary to
apply hedge accounting. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to changes in the fair value of an
asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges.
Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of
40
forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges. Hedge accounting generally provides for the matching of the timing
of gain or loss recognition on the hedging instrument with the recognition of the changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or
liability that are attributable to the hedged risk in a fair value hedge or the earnings effect of the hedged forecasted transactions
in a cash flow hedge. We may enter into derivative contracts that are intended to economically hedge certain of its risks, even
though hedge accounting does not apply or we elect not to apply hedge accounting.
In accordance with fair value measurement guidance, we made an accounting policy election to measure the credit risk of our
derivative financial instruments that are subject to master netting arrangements on a net basis by counterparty portfolio. Credit
risk is the risk of failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the contract. We minimize the credit risk in our
derivative financial instruments by entering into transactions with various high-quality counterparties. Our exposure to credit
risk at any point is generally limited to amounts recorded as assets on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, tenant accounts receivable, interest rate swaps,
accounts payable, accrued expenses, unsecured credit facility, unsecured term loans, unsecured notes, and mortgage notes. See
Note 4 in the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the fair value of our indebtedness. See Note 5 in
the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the fair value of our interest rate swaps.
We adopted fair value measurement provisions for our financial instruments recorded at fair value. The guidance establishes a
three-tier value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as
observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets
that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data
exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.
Incentive and Equity-Based Employee Compensation Plans
We grant equity-based compensation awards to our employees and directors in the form of restricted shares of common stock,
LTIP units, and performance units. See Notes 6, 7 and 8 in the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for
further discussion of restricted shares of common stock, LTIP units, and performance units, respectively. We measure equity-
based compensation expense based on the fair value of the awards on the grant date and recognize the expense ratably over the
vesting period, and forfeitures are recognized in the period in which they occur.
On January 7, 2021, we adopted the STAG Industrial, Inc. Employee Retirement Vesting Program (the “Vesting Program”) to
provide supplemental retirement benefits for eligible employees. For those employees who are retirement eligible or will
become retirement eligible during the applicable vesting period under the terms of the Vesting Program, we accelerate equity-
based compensation through the employee’s six-month retirement notification period or retirement eligibility date, respectively.
Revenue Recognition
All current leases are classified as operating leases and rental income is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the
lease (and expected bargain renewal terms or assumed exercise of early termination options) when collectability is reasonably
assured. Differences between rental income earned and amounts due under the lease are charged or credited, as applicable, to
accrued rental income.
We determined that for all leases where we are the lessor, that the timing and pattern of transfer of the non-lease components
and associated lease components are the same, and that the lease components, if accounted for separately, would be classified as
an operating lease. Accordingly, we have made an accounting policy election to recognize the combined component in
accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 842 as rental income on the accompanying Consolidated Statements
of Operations.
Rental income recognition commences when the tenant takes possession of or controls the physical use of the leased space and
the leased space is substantially complete and ready for its intended use. In order to determine whether the leased space is
substantially complete and ready for its intended use, we determine whether we or the tenant own the tenant improvements.
When it is determined that we are the owner of the tenant improvements, rental income recognition begins when the tenant
takes possession of or controls the physical use of the finished space, which is generally when our owned tenant improvements
are completed. In instances when it is determined that the tenant is the owner of tenant improvements, rental income recognition
begins when the tenant takes possession of or controls the physical use of the leased space.
41
When we are the owner of tenant improvements or other capital items, the cost to construct the tenant improvements or other
capital items, including costs paid for or reimbursed by the tenants, is recorded as capital assets. For these tenant improvements
or other capital items, the amount funded by or reimbursed by the tenants are recorded as deferred revenue, which is amortized
on a straight-line basis as income over the shorter of the useful life of the capital asset or the term of the related lease.
Early lease termination fees are recorded in rental income on a straight-line basis from the notification date of such termination
to the then remaining (not the original) lease term, if any, or upon collection if collection is not reasonably assured.
We evaluate cash basis versus accrual basis of rental income recognition based on the collectability of future lease payments.
Results of Operations
The following discussion of the results of our same store (as defined below) net operating income (“NOI”) should be read in
conjunction with our consolidated financial statements included in this report. For a detailed discussion of NOI, including the
reasons management believes NOI is useful to investors, see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below. Same store results are
considered to be useful to investors in evaluating our performance because they provide information relating to changes in
building-level operating performance without taking into account the effects of acquisitions or dispositions. We encourage the
reader to not only look at our same store results, but also our total portfolio results, due to historic and future growth.
We define same store properties as properties that were in the Operating Portfolio for the entirety of the comparative periods
presented. The results for same store properties exclude termination fees, solar income, and other income adjustments. Same
store properties exclude Operating Portfolio properties with expansions placed into service after December 31, 2021. On
December 31, 2023, we owned 513 industrial buildings consisting of approximately 101.7 million square feet, which represents
approximately 90.6% of our total portfolio, that are considered our same store portfolio in the analysis below. Same store
occupancy decreased approximately 0.7% to 98.4% as of December 31, 2023 compared to 99.1% as of December 31, 2022.
Discussions of selected operating information for our same store portfolio and our total portfolio for the comparison of the
years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 that are not included in this Form 10-K can be found in “Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2022, which was filed with the SEC on February 14, 2023.
Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2023 to the year ended December 31, 2022
The following table summarizes selected operating information for our same store portfolio and our total portfolio for the years
ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 (dollars in thousands). This table includes a reconciliation from our same store portfolio to
our total portfolio by also providing information for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 with respect to the buildings
acquired and sold after December 31, 2021, Operating Portfolio buildings with expansions placed into service or transferred
from the Value Add Portfolio to the Operating Portfolio after December 31, 2021, flex/office buildings, Value Add Portfolio
buildings, and buildings classified as held for sale.
42
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Net Income
Net income for our total portfolio increased by approximately $15.0 million or 8.2% to approximately $197.2 million for the
year ended December 31, 2023 compared to approximately $182.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Same Store Total Operating Revenue
Same store total operating revenue consists primarily of rental income consisting of (i) fixed lease payments, variable lease
payments, straight-line rental income, and above and below market lease amortization from our properties (“lease income”),
and (ii) other tenant billings for insurance, real estate taxes and certain other expenses (“other billings”).
For a detailed reconciliation of our same store total operating revenue to net income, see the table above.
Same store rental income, which is comprised of lease income and other billings as discussed below, increased by
approximately $32.5 million or 5.4% to approximately $634.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to
approximately $601.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Same store lease income increased approximately $22.8 million or 4.6% to approximately $518.4 million for the year ended
December 31, 2023 compared to approximately $495.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase was
primarily due to an increase in rental income of approximately $29.8 million from the execution of new leases and lease
renewals with existing tenants. This increase was partially offset by the reduction of base rent of approximately $5.5 million
due to tenant vacancies and a net increase in the amortization of net above market leases of approximately $0.5 million.
Additionally, there was a decrease in same store lease income of approximately $1.0 million which was primarily attributable to
management’s evaluation of operating leases to determine the probability of collecting substantially all of the lessee’s
remaining lease payments under the lease term. For those that are not probable of collection, we convert to the cash basis of
accounting. Management determined two tenants should be converted from the cash basis of accounting back to the accrual
basis of accounting, for which approximately $1.5 million of straight-line rental income was recognized. This was offset by
certain other tenants converting from the accrual basis of accounting to the cash basis of accounting, for which approximately
$2.5 million of straight-line rental income was either reversed or was not recognized.
Same store other billings increased approximately $9.7 million or 9.2% to approximately $115.6 million for the year ended
December 31, 2023 compared to approximately $105.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase was
attributable to (i) an increase of approximately $5.7 million of real estate tax reimbursements due to an increase in real estate
taxes levied by the taxing authority for certain tenants for which we pay the real estate taxes on their behalf, (ii) changes to
lease terms where we began paying the real estate taxes on behalf of tenants that had previously paid the taxes directly to the
taxing authorities, and (iii) occupancy of previously vacant buildings. The increase was also attributable to an increase of
approximately $4.0 million in other expense reimbursements which was primarily due to an increase in corresponding
expenses.
Same Store Operating Expenses
Same store operating expenses consist primarily of property operating expenses and real estate taxes and insurance.
For a detailed reconciliation of our same store portfolio operating expenses to net income, see the table above.
Total same store operating expenses increased approximately $8.7 million or 7.5% to approximately $124.5 million for the year
ended December 31, 2023 compared to approximately $115.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. This increase was
due to increases in real estate tax, insurance, repairs and maintenance, other expenses, and utilities expense of approximately
$4.0 million, $2.5 million, $1.4 million, $1.4 million, and $0.2 million, respectively. These increases were partially offset by a
reduction of snow removal expense of approximately $0.8 million.
Acquisitions and Dispositions Net Operating Income
For a detailed reconciliation of our acquisitions and dispositions NOI to net income, see the table above.
Subsequent to December 31, 2021, we acquired 35 buildings consisting of approximately 5.4 million square feet (excluding
seven buildings that were included in the Value Add Portfolio at December 31, 2023 or transferred from the Value Add
Portfolio to the Operating Portfolio after December 31, 2021), and sold 18 buildings consisting of approximately 3.8 million
44
square feet. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the buildings acquired after December 31, 2021
contributed approximately $28.2 million and $16.0 million to NOI, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and
December 31, 2022, the buildings sold after December 31, 2021 contributed approximately $3.2 million and $10.9 million to
NOI, respectively. Refer to Note 3 in the accompanying Notes to consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion
regarding buildings acquired or sold.
Other Net Operating Income
Our other assets include our flex/office buildings, Value Add Portfolio, buildings classified as held for sale, and Operating
Portfolio buildings with expansions placed in service or transferred from the Value Add Portfolio to the Operating Portfolio
after December 31, 2021. Other NOI also includes termination, solar, and other income adjustments from buildings in our same
store portfolio.
For a detailed reconciliation of our other NOI to net income, see the table above.
These buildings contributed approximately $23.1 million and $14.0 million to NOI for the years ended December 31, 2023 and
December 31, 2022, respectively. Additionally, there was approximately $4.1 million and $4.7 million of termination, solar,
and other income adjustments from certain buildings in our same store portfolio for the years ended December 31, 2023 and
December 31, 2022, respectively.
Total Other Expenses
Total other expenses consist of general and administrative, depreciation and amortization, loss on impairment, and other
expenses.
Total other expenses increased approximately $2.5 million or 0.8% for the year ended December 31, 2023 to approximately
$330.6 million compared to approximately $328.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. This increase was primarily
attributable to an increase in depreciation and amortization of approximately $3.4 million due to an increase in the depreciable
asset base from net acquisitions after December 31, 2022, as well as an increase in general and administrative expenses of
approximately $0.5 million primarily due to increases in compensation and other payroll costs and professional fees. Other
expenses also increased approximately $0.3 million due to the relinquishment of an acquisition deposit of approximately $2.5
million related to the termination of an acquisition contract in January 2023, whereas the relinquishment of an acquisition
deposit of approximately $2.1 million related to a terminated acquisition contract was recognized during the year ended
December 31, 2022. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in loss on impairment of approximately $1.8 million, as
there was no loss on impairment recognized during the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to a loss on impairment
recognized at one building during the year ended December 31, 2022.
Total Other Income (Expense)
Total other income (expense) consists of interest and other income, interest expense, debt extinguishment and modification
expenses, and gain on the sales of rental property, net. Interest expense includes interest incurred during the period as well as
adjustments related to amortization of financing fees and debt issuance costs, and amortization of fair market value adjustments
associated with the assumption of debt.
Total net other expense increased approximately $19.1 million or 90.0% to approximately $40.4 million for the year ended
December 31, 2023 compared to approximately $21.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. This increase was
primarily attributable to an increase in interest expense of approximately $16.6 million which was primarily attributable to the
issuance of $400.0 million of unsecured notes on June 28, 2022, an additional $50.0 million (net) of unsecured term loans on
July 26, 2022, and an increase in one-month Term SOFR. This increase was also attributable to a decrease in the gain on the
sales of rental property, net of approximately $3.4 million. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in debt and
modification expenses of approximately $0.8 million, as there were no debt and modification expenses during the year ended
December 31, 2023.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In this report, we disclose funds from operations (“FFO”) and NOI, which meet the definition of “non-GAAP financial
measures” as set forth in Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC. As a result, we are required to include in this
report a statement of why management believes that presentation of these measures provides useful information to investors.
45
Funds From Operations
FFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP) as an indication of our
performance, and we believe that to understand our performance further, FFO should be compared with our reported net income
(loss) in accordance with GAAP, as presented in our consolidated financial statements included in this report.
We calculate FFO in accordance with the standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts
(“Nareit”). FFO represents GAAP net income (loss), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of depreciable operating buildings,
impairment write-downs of depreciable real estate, real estate related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of
deferred financing costs and fair market value of debt adjustment) and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and
joint ventures.
Management uses FFO as a supplemental performance measure because it is a widely recognized measure of the performance
of REITs. FFO may be used by investors as a basis to compare our operating performance with that of other REITs.
However, because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization and captures neither the changes in the value of our buildings
that result from use or market conditions nor the level of capital expenditures and leasing commissions necessary to maintain
the operating performance of our buildings, all of which have real economic effects and could materially impact our results
from operations, the utility of FFO as a measure of our performance is limited. In addition, other REITs may not calculate FFO
in accordance with the Nareit definition, and, accordingly, our FFO may not be comparable to such other REITs’ FFO. FFO
should not be used as a measure of our liquidity, and is not indicative of funds available for our cash needs, including our
ability to pay dividends.
The following table summarizes a reconciliation of our FFO attributable to common stockholders and unit holders for the
periods presented to net income, the nearest GAAP equivalent.
Reconciliation of Net Income to FFO (in thousands)
Net income
Rental property depreciation and amortization
Loss on impairment
Gain on the sales of rental property, net
FFO
Preferred stock dividends
Redemption of preferred stock
Amount allocated to restricted shares of common stock and unvested units
FFO attributable to common stockholders and unit holders
Net Operating Income
Year ended December 31,
2022
2021
2023
$
$
$
197,201 $
278,216
—
(54,100)
421,317 $
—
—
(546)
420,771 $
182,234 $
274,823
1,783
(57,487)
401,353 $
—
—
(558)
400,795 $
196,432
238,487
—
(97,980)
336,939
(1,289)
(2,582)
(838)
332,230
We consider NOI to be an appropriate supplemental performance measure to net income (loss) because we believe it helps
investors and management understand the core operations of our buildings. NOI is defined as rental income, which includes
billings for common area maintenance, real estate taxes and insurance, less property expenses, real estate tax expense and
insurance expense. NOI should not be viewed as an alternative measure of our financial performance since it excludes expenses
which could materially impact our results of operations. Further, our NOI may not be comparable to that of other real estate
companies, as they may use different methodologies for calculating NOI.
46
The following table summarizes a reconciliation of our NOI for the periods presented to net income, the nearest GAAP
equivalent.
Reconciliation of Net Income to NOI (in thousands)
Net income
General and administrative
Depreciation and amortization
Interest and other income
Interest expense
Loss on impairment
Debt extinguishment and modification expenses
Other expenses
Gain on the sales of rental property, net
Net operating income
Cash Flows
Year ended December 31,
2022
2021
2023
$
$
197,201 $
47,491
278,447
(68)
94,575
—
—
4,693
(54,100)
568,239 $
182,234 $
46,958 $
275,040 $
(103) $
78,018 $
1,783 $
838 $
4,363 $
(57,487) $
531,644 $
196,432
48,629
238,699
(121)
63,484
—
2,152
2,878
(97,980)
454,173
Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2023 to the year ended December 31, 2022
The following table summarizes our cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended
December 31, 2022.
Cash Flows (dollars in thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities
Net cash used in investing activities
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
Year ended December 31,
2022
2023
$
$
$
391,092 $
320,346 $
(75,667) $
387,931 $
447,524 $
63,186 $
Change
$
3,161
(127,178)
(138,853)
%
0.8 %
(28.4) %
(219.8) %
Net cash provided by operating activities increased approximately $3.2 million to approximately $391.1 million for the year
ended December 31, 2023, compared to approximately $387.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase was
primarily attributable to incremental operating cash flows from property acquisitions completed after December 31, 2022, and
operating performance at existing properties. These increases were partially offset by the loss of cash flows from property
dispositions completed after December 31, 2022 and fluctuations in working capital due to timing of payments and rental
receipts.
Net cash used in investing activities decreased approximately $127.2 million to approximately $320.3 million for the year
ended December 31, 2023, compared to approximately $447.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. The decrease was
primarily attributable to the acquisition of 16 buildings during the year ended December 31, 2023 of approximately $321.9
million, compared to the acquisition of 26 buildings during the year ended December 31, 2022 of approximately $472.6 million.
Additionally, there was a decrease in cash paid for additions of land and building and improvements of approximately $3.8
million during the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022. These decreases in net cash
used in investing activities were partially offset by decrease in proceeds from sales of rental property, net of approximately
$29.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022.
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities decreased approximately $138.9 million to approximately $75.7 million net
cash used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to approximately $63.2 million net cash
provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2022. This decrease was primarily attributable to the funding
of the $400.0 million unsecured notes on June 28, 2022 and the $50.0 million (net) unsecured term loans on July 26, 2022, that
did not occur during the year ended December 31, 2023, as well as the redemption of $100.0 million of unsecured notes on
January 5, 2023 that did not occur during the year ended December 31, 2022. These decreases were partially offset by an
increase in net borrowings of approximately $348.0 million under our unsecured credit facility and an increase in proceeds from
sales of common stock, net of approximately $14.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year
ended December 31, 2022. Additionally, we paid in full a mortgage note of approximately $3.2 million during the year ended
December 31, 2023, compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, in which we paid in full a mortgage note in the amount of
approximately $46.6 million.
47
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We believe that our liquidity needs will be satisfied through cash flows generated by operations, disposition proceeds, and
financing activities. Operating cash flow from rental income, expense recoveries from tenants, and other income from
operations is our principal source of funds to pay operating expenses, debt service, recurring capital expenditures, and the
distributions required to maintain our REIT qualification. We primarily rely on the capital markets (equity and debt securities)
to fund our acquisition activity. We seek to increase cash flows from our properties by maintaining quality building standards
that promote high occupancy rates and permit increases in rental rates, while reducing tenant turnover and controlling operating
expenses. We believe that our revenue, together with proceeds from building sales and equity and debt financings, will continue
to provide funds for our short-term and medium-term liquidity needs.
Our short-term liquidity requirements consist primarily of funds necessary to pay for operating expenses and other expenditures
directly associated with our buildings, including interest expense, interest rate swap payments, scheduled principal payments on
outstanding indebtedness, property acquisitions under contract, general and administrative expenses, and capital expenditures
including development projects, tenant improvements and leasing commissions.
Our long-term liquidity needs, in addition to recurring short-term liquidity needs as discussed above, consist primarily of funds
necessary to pay for property acquisitions and scheduled debt maturities. We intend to satisfy our long-term liquidity needs
through cash flow from operations, the issuance of equity or debt securities, other borrowings, property dispositions, or, in
connection with acquisitions of certain additional buildings, the issuance of common units in our Operating Partnership.
As of December 31, 2023, we had total immediate liquidity of approximately $615.4 million, comprised of approximately $20.7
million of cash and cash equivalents and approximately $594.7 million of immediate availability on our unsecured credit
facility. When incorporating our total immediate liquidity of $615.4 million and approximately $41.3 million of forward sale
proceeds available to us under our ATM common stock offering program through December 14, 2024, our total liquidity was
approximately $656.7 million as of December 31, 2023.
In addition, we require funds to pay dividends to holders of our common stock and common units in our Operating Partnership.
Any future dividends on our common stock are declared in the sole discretion of our board of directors, subject to the
distribution requirements to maintain our REIT status for federal income tax purposes, and may be reduced or stopped for any
reason, including to use funds for other liquidity requirements.
48
Indebtedness Outstanding
The following table summarizes certain information with respect to our indebtedness outstanding as of December 31, 2023.
Principal
Outstanding as of
December 31, 2023
(in thousands)
Interest Rate(1)(2)
Maturity Date
Prepayment
Terms(3)
$
402,000 Term SOFR + 0.855% October 23, 2026
402,000
Indebtedness (dollars in thousands)
Unsecured credit facility:
Unsecured Credit Facility(4)
Total unsecured credit facility
Unsecured term loans:
Unsecured Term Loan F
Unsecured Term Loan G
Unsecured Term Loan A
Unsecured Term Loan H
Unsecured Term Loan I
Total unsecured term loans
Total unamortized deferred financing fees and debt issuance costs
Total carrying value unsecured term loans, net
Unsecured notes:
Series A Unsecured Notes
Series D Unsecured Notes
Series G Unsecured Notes
Series B Unsecured Notes
Series C Unsecured Notes
Series E Unsecured Notes
Series H Unsecured Notes
Series I Unsecured Notes
Series K Unsecured Notes
Series J Unsecured Notes
Total unsecured notes
Total unamortized deferred financing fees and debt issuance costs
Total carrying value unsecured notes, net
Mortgage notes (secured debt):
United of Omaha Life Insurance Company
Total mortgage notes
Net unamortized fair market value discount
Total unamortized deferred financing fees and debt issuance costs
Total carrying value mortgage notes, net
Total / weighted average interest rate(5)
$
i
i
i
i
i
i
ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
200,000
300,000
150,000
187,500
187,500
1,025,000
(3,227)
1,021,773
50,000
100,000
75,000
50,000
80,000
20,000
100,000
275,000
400,000
50,000
1,200,000
(4,128)
1,195,872
4,537
4,537
(136)
—
4,401
2,624,046
2.94 % January 12, 2025
1.78 % February 5, 2026
2.14 % March 15, 2027
3.73 % January 25, 2028
3.49 % January 25, 2028
4.98 % October 1, 2024
4.32 % February 20, 2025
4.10 % June 13, 2025
4.98 % July 1, 2026
4.42 % December 30, 2026
4.42 % February 20, 2027
4.27 % June 13, 2028
2.80 % September 29, 2031
4.12 % June 28, 2032
2.95 % September 28, 2033
3.71 % October 1, 2039
3.79 %
(1)
Interest rate as of December 31, 2023. At December 31, 2023, the one-month Term SOFR was 5.35472%. The current interest rate is not adjusted to
include the amortization of deferred financing fees or debt issuance costs incurred in obtaining debt or any unamortized fair market value premiums or
discounts. The spread over the applicable rate for our unsecured credit facility and unsecured term loans is based on our debt rating and leverage ratio, as
defined in the respective loan agreements.
(2) Our unsecured credit facility has a stated rate of one-month Term SOFR plus a 0.10% adjustment and a spread of 0.775%, less a sustainability-related
interest rate adjustment of 0.02%. Our unsecured term loans have a stated interest rate of one-month Term SOFR plus a 0.10% adjustment and a spread of
0.85%, less a sustainability-related interest rate adjustment of 0.02%. As of December 31, 2023, one-month Term SOFR for the Unsecured Term Loans
A, F, G, H, and I was swapped to a fixed rate of 1.31%, 2.11%, 0.95%, 2.90%, and 2.66%, respectively (which includes the 0.10% adjustment). One-
month Term SOFR for the Unsecured Term Loan H will be swapped to a fixed rate of 2.50% effective January 12, 2024.
(3) Prepayment terms consist of (i) pre-payable with no penalty; and (ii) pre-payable with penalty.
(4) The capacity of our unsecured credit facility is $1.0 billion. The initial maturity date is October 24, 2025, or such later date which may be extended
pursuant to two six-month extension options exercisable by us in our discretion upon advance written notice. Exercise of each six-month option is subject
to the following conditions: (i) absence of a default immediately before the extension and immediately after giving effect to the extension, (ii) accuracy of
representations and warranties as of the extension date (both immediately before and after the extension), as if made on the extension date, and (iii)
payment of a fee. Neither extension option is subject to lender consent, assuming proper notice and satisfaction of the conditions. We are required to pay a
facility fee on the aggregate commitment amount (currently $1.0 billion) at a rate per annum of 0.1% to 0.3%, depending on our debt rating, as defined in
the credit agreement. The facility fee is due and payable quarterly.
(5) The weighted average interest rate was calculated using the fixed interest rate swapped on the notional amount of $1,025.0 million of debt and is not
adjusted to include the amortization of deferred financing fees or debt issuance costs incurred in obtaining debt or any unamortized fair market value
premiums or discounts.
49
The aggregate undrawn nominal commitments on our unsecured credit facility as of December 31, 2023 was approximately
$594.7 million, including issued letters of credit. Our actual borrowing capacity at any given point in time may be less and is
restricted to a maximum amount based on our debt covenant compliance.
On December 15, 2023, the mortgage note associated with Thrivent Financial for Lutherans in the amount of approximately
$3.2 million was repaid in full.
On January 19, 2023, the sustainability-related interest rate adjustment for our Unsecured Term Loan H and Unsecured Term
Loan I went into effect in connection with our 2022 public disclosure assessment score of “A” from the Global Real Estate
Sustainability Benchmark (GRESB). The interest rate adjustment, a 0.02% interest rate reduction for each instrument, will end
on June 29, 2024, in accordance with the respective loan agreements.
On January 5, 2023, we redeemed in full at maturity the $100.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the Series F Unsecured
Notes with a fixed interest rate of 3.98%.
The following table summarizes our debt capital structure as of December 31, 2023.
Debt Capital Structure
Total principal outstanding (in thousands)
Weighted average duration (years)
% Secured debt
% Debt maturing next 12 months
Net Debt to Real Estate Cost Basis(1)
$
December 31, 2023
2,631,537
4.3
0.2 %
1.9 %
36.3 %
(1)
“Net Debt” means amounts outstanding under our unsecured credit facility, unsecured term loans, unsecured notes, and mortgage notes, less cash and
cash equivalents. “Real Estate Cost Basis” means the book value of rental property and deferred leasing intangibles, exclusive of the related accumulated
depreciation and amortization.
We regularly pursue new financing opportunities to ensure an appropriate balance sheet position. As a result of these dedicated
efforts, we are confident in our ability to meet future debt maturities and fund acquisitions. We believe that our current balance
sheet is in an adequate position at the date of this filing, despite possible volatility in the credit markets.
Our interest rate exposure on our floating rate debt is managed through the use of interest rate swaps, which fix the rate of our
long term floating rate debt. For a detailed discussion on our use of interest rate swaps, see “Interest Rate Risk” below.
Unsecured Indebtedness – Financial Covenants and Other Terms
The unsecured credit facility provides for a facility fee payable by us to the lenders at a rate per annum of 0.1% to 0.3%,
depending on our debt rating, as defined in the credit agreement, of the aggregate commitments (currently $1.0 billion). The
facility fee is due and payable quarterly.
Financial Covenants: Our ability to borrow, maintain borrowings and avoid default under our unsecured credit facility,
unsecured term loans, and unsecured notes is subject to our ongoing compliance with a number of financial covenants,
including:
•
•
•
•
•
•
a maximum consolidated leverage ratio of not greater than 0.60:1.00;
a maximum secured leverage ratio of not greater than 0.40:1.00;
a maximum unencumbered leverage ratio of not greater than 0.60:1.00;
a minimum fixed charge ratio of not less than or equal to 1.50:1.00;
a minimum unsecured interest coverage ratio of not less than or equal to 1.75:1.00; and
with respect to our unsecured notes, a minimum interest coverage ratio of not less than 1.50:1.00.
As of December 31, 2023, we were in compliance with the applicable financial covenants.
Pursuant to the terms of our unsecured debt agreements, we may not pay distributions that exceed the minimum amount
required for us to qualify and maintain our status as a REIT if a default or event of default occurs and is continuing.
Pursuant to the terms of our unsecured loan agreements, if a default or event of default occurs and is continuing, we may not
pay distributions that exceed the minimum amount required for us to qualify and maintain our status as a REIT.
50
Events of Default: Our unsecured credit facility and unsecured term loans contain customary events of default, including, but
not limited to, non-payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts, defaults in the compliance with the financial and other
covenants contained in the applicable loan agreement, cross-defaults to other material debt, and bankruptcy or other insolvency
events.
Borrower and Guarantors: Our Operating Partnership is the borrower under our unsecured credit facility and unsecured term
loans and the issuer of the unsecured notes. The Company and certain of its subsidiaries guarantee the obligations under our
unsecured loan agreements.
Supplemental Guarantor Information
We have filed a registration statement with the SEC allowing us to offer, from time to time, an indefinite amount of equity and
debt securities on an as-needed basis, including debt securities of our Operating Partnership that are guaranteed by the
Company. Any such guarantees issued by the Company will be full, irrevocable, unconditional, and absolute joint and several
guarantees to the holders of each series of such outstanding guaranteed debt securities. Pursuant to Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-
X, subsidiary issuers of obligations guaranteed by the parent are not required to provide separate financial statements, provided
that the subsidiary obligor is consolidated into the parent company’s consolidated financial statements, the parent guarantee is
“full and unconditional” and, subject to certain exceptions as set forth below, the alternative disclosure required by Rule 13-01
of Regulation S-X is provided, which includes narrative disclosure and summarized financial information. Accordingly, we
have not presented separate consolidated financial statements of our Operating Partnership. Furthermore, as permitted under
Rule 13-01(a)(4)(vi) of Regulation S-X, we have not presented summarized financial information for our Operating Partnership
because the assets, liabilities, and results of operations of our Operating Partnership are not materially different than the
corresponding amounts in the Company’s consolidated financial statements, and we believe the inclusion of such summarized
financial information would be repetitive and would not provide incremental value to investors.
Equity
Preferred Stock
We are authorized to issue up to 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. As of December 31, 2023 and
December 31, 2022, there were no shares of preferred stock issued or outstanding.
Common Stock
We are authorized to issue up to 300,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share.
Pursuant to the equity distribution agreements for our ATM common stock offering program, we may from time to time sell
common stock through sales agents and their affiliates, including shares sold on a forward basis under forward sale agreements.
The following table summarizes our ATM common stock offering program as of December 31, 2023.
ATM Common Stock Offering Program
2022 $750 million ATM
Date
Maximum Aggregate Offering Price
(in thousands)
Aggregate Common Stock
Available as of December 31, 2023
(in thousands)
February 17, 2022
$
750,000 $
637,663
There was no settled activity under the ATM common stock offering program during the three months ended December 31,
2023.
Subsequent to December 31, 2023, on January 9, 2024 we sold 567,112 shares on a forward basis under the ATM common
stock offering program at a sale price of $38.8818 per share (an aggregate of approximately $22.1 million gross sale price), or
$38.5058 per share net of commissions. We did not receive any proceeds from the sale of such shares on a forward basis. We
expect to fully physically settle the applicable forward sale agreement on one or more dates prior to the scheduled maturity date
of January 9, 2025, at which point we would receive the proceeds net of certain costs; provided, however, we may elect to cash
settle or net share settle such forward sale agreement at any time through the scheduled maturity date.
51
On December 14, 2023, we sold 1,100,000 shares on a forward basis under the ATM common stock offering program at a sale
price of $38.00 per share (an aggregate of approximately $41.8 million gross sale price), or $37.62 per share net of
commissions. We did not receive any proceeds from the sale of such shares on a forward basis. We expect to fully physically
settle the applicable forward sale agreement on one or more dates prior to the scheduled maturity date of December 14, 2024, at
which point we would receive the proceeds net of certain costs; provided, however, we may elect to cash settle or net share
settle such forward sale agreement at any time through the scheduled maturity date.
On June 16, 2023, we sold 992,295 shares on a forward basis under the ATM common stock offering program at a weighted
average sale price of $36.5319 per share (an aggregate of approximately $36.3 million in gross sale price), or $36.1820 per
share net of commissions. We did not initially receive any proceeds from the sale of shares on a forward basis. On July 27,
2023, we physically settled in full the forward sales agreements by issuing 992,295 shares of common stock for net proceeds of
approximately $35.9 million, or $36.2046 per share.
On May 5, 2023, we sold 725,698 shares on a forward basis under the ATM common stock offering program at a sale price of
$35.0458 per share (an aggregate of approximately $25.4 million in gross sale price), or $34.6953 per share net of commissions.
We did not initially receive any proceeds from the sale of shares on a forward basis. On July 27, 2023, we physically settled in
full the forward sales agreements by issuing 725,698 shares of common stock for net proceeds of approximately $25.2 million,
or $34.7714 per share.
Noncontrolling Interests
We own all of our properties and conduct substantially all of our business through our Operating Partnership. We are the sole
member of the sole general partner of our Operating Partnership. As of December 31, 2023, we owned approximately 97.9% of
the common units in our Operating Partnership, and our current and former executive officers, directors, senior employees and
their affiliates, and third parties that contributed properties to us in exchange for common units in our Operating Partnership
owned the remaining 2.1%.
Interest Rate Risk
We use interest rate swaps to fix the rate of our variable rate debt. As of December 31, 2023, all of our outstanding variable rate
debt, with the exception of our unsecured credit facility, was fixed with interest rate swaps through maturity.
We recognize all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. If the derivative is designated as a hedge, depending on the
nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of derivatives are either offset against the change in fair value of the hedged
assets, liabilities, or firm commitments through earnings or recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), which is a
component of equity. Derivatives that are not designated as hedges must be adjusted to fair value and the changes in fair value
must be reflected as income or expense.
We have established criteria for suitable counterparties in relation to various specific types of risk. We only use counterparties
that have a credit rating of no lower than investment grade at swap inception from Moody’s Investor Services, Standard &
Poor’s, Fitch Ratings, or other nationally recognized rating agencies.
The swaps are all designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk, and all are valued as Level 2 financial instruments. Level
2 financial instruments are defined as significant other observable inputs. As of December 31, 2023, we had 21 interest rate
swaps outstanding that were in an asset position of approximately $50.4 million, including any adjustment for nonperformance
risk related to these agreements.
As of December 31, 2023, we had approximately $1.4 billion of variable rate debt. As of December 31, 2023, all of our
outstanding variable rate debt, with the exception of our unsecured credit facility, was fixed with interest rate swaps through
maturity. To the extent interest rates increase, interest costs on our floating rate debt not fixed with interest rate swaps will
increase, which could adversely affect our cash flow and our ability to pay principal and interest on our debt and our ability to
make distributions to our security holders. From time to time, we may enter into interest rate swap agreements and other interest
rate hedging contracts, including swaps, caps and floors. In addition, an increase in interest rates could decrease the amounts
third parties are willing to pay for our assets, thereby limiting our ability to change our portfolio promptly in response to
changes in economic or other conditions.
52
Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
As of December 31, 2023, we had letters of credit related to development projects and certain other agreements of
approximately $3.3 million. As of December 31, 2023, we had no other material off-balance sheet arrangements.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Our future income, cash flows and fair values relevant to financial instruments are dependent upon prevailing market interest
rates. Market risk refers to the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and interest rates. The primary market risk we
are exposed to is interest rate risk. We have used derivative financial instruments to manage, or hedge, interest rate risks related
to our borrowings, primarily through interest rate swaps.
As of December 31, 2023, we had $1.4 billion of variable rate debt. As of December 31, 2023, all of our outstanding variable
rate debt, with the exception of our unsecured credit facility which had a balance of $402.0 million, was fixed with interest rate
swaps through maturity. To the extent we undertake additional variable rate indebtedness, if interest rates increase, then so will
the interest costs on our unhedged variable rate debt, which could adversely affect our cash flow and our ability to pay principal
and interest on our debt and our ability to make distributions to our security holders. Further, rising interest rates could limit our
ability to refinance existing debt when it matures or significantly increase our future interest expense. From time to time, we
enter into interest rate swap agreements and other interest rate hedging contracts, including swaps, caps and floors. While these
agreements are intended to lessen the impact of rising interest rates on us, they also expose us to the risk that the other parties to
the agreements will not perform, we could incur significant costs associated with the settlement of the agreements, the
agreements will be unenforceable and the underlying transactions will fail to qualify as highly-effective cash flow hedges under
GAAP. In addition, an increase in interest rates could decrease the amounts third parties are willing to pay for our assets,
thereby limiting our ability to change our portfolio promptly in response to changes in economic or other conditions. In
addition, an increase in interest rates could decrease the amounts third parties are willing to pay for our assets, thereby limiting
our ability to change our portfolio promptly in response to changes in economic or other conditions. If interest rates increased
by 100 basis points and assuming we had an outstanding balance of $402.0 million on our unsecured credit facility for the year
ended December 31, 2023, our interest expense would have increased by approximately $4.0 million for the year ended
December 31, 2023.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The required response under this Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” is submitted in a separate section of
this report. See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements on page F-1.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by SEC Rule 13a-15(b), we have evaluated, under the supervision of and with the participation of management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of our
disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act, as of December 31, 2023.
Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures for the periods covered by this report were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be
disclosed by the Company in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to our management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term
is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act. Under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the
53
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control—Integrated
Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our
evaluation under the framework in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013), our management concluded that our
internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2023.
The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023 has been audited by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which appears on
page F-2 of this report.
Changes in Internal Controls
There was no change to our internal control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2023 that
has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
During the quarter ended December 31, 2023, all items required to be disclosed in a Current Report on Form 8-K were reported
under Form 8-K.
During the quarter ended December 31, 2023, none of the Company’s directors or officers adopted or terminated any Rule
10b5-1 trading arrangement or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (as such terms are defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K
of the Securities Act). Similarly, in that same time period, the Company did not adopt or terminate any Rule 10b5-1 trading
arrangement.
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections
Not Applicable.
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
PART III.
The information required by Item 10 will be included in the Proxy Statement to be filed relating to our 2024 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information required by Item 11 will be included in the Proxy Statement to be filed relating to our 2024 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The information required by Item 12 will be included in the Proxy Statement to be filed relating to our 2024 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
The information required by Item 13 will be included in the Proxy Statement to be filed relating to our 2024 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information required by Item 14 will be included in the Proxy Statement to be filed relating to our 2024 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
1. Consolidated Financial Statements
PART IV.
54
The financial statements listed in the accompanying Index to Consolidated Financial Statements on page F-1 are
filed as a part of this report.
2. Financial Statement Schedules
The financial statement schedules required by this Item are filed with this report and listed in the accompanying
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements on page F-1. All other financial statement schedules are not
applicable.
3. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as part of this report:
Exhibit
Number
Description of Document
3.1 Articles of Amendment and Restatement (including all articles of amendment and articles supplementary)
(incorporated by reference to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on July 30, 2019)
3.2 Third Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on May 1, 2018)
4.1 Form of Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-11/A (File
No. 333-168368) filed with the SEC on September 24, 2010)
4.2 Description of the Registrant’s Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act (incorporated by
reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 16, 2022)
10.1 Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership, dated as of February 15, 2023 (incorporated by
reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 15, 2023)
10.2 Amended and Restated STAG Industrial, Inc. 2011 Equity Incentive Plan, effective April 30, 2018 (incorporated by
reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 1, 2018)*
10.3 Amendment to the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan, dated as of April 25, 2023 (incorporated by reference to the Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 28, 2023)*
10.4 Form of LTIP Unit Agreement (incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-11/A (File No.
333-168368) filed with the SEC on April 5, 2011)*
10.5 Form of Performance Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with
the SEC on May 3, 2016)*
10.6 STAG Industrial Inc. Employee Retirement Vesting Program, effective January 7, 2021 (incorporated by reference
to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 13, 2021)*
10.7 Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement with William R. Crooker, effective as of July 1, 2022
(incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 6, 2022)*
10.8 Executive Employment Agreement with Matts S. Pinard, dated January 10, 2022 (incorporated by reference to the
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 12, 2022)*
10.8 Executive Employment Agreement with Jeffrey M. Sullivan, dated October 27, 2014 (incorporated by reference to
the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on October 31, 2014)*
10.9 Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement with Michael C. Chase, effective as of July 1, 2022
(incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 6, 2022)*
10.10 Executive Employment Agreement with Steven T. Kimball, effective as of March 31, 2023 (incorporated by
reference to the Quarterly Report of Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on April 26, 2023)*
10.11 Form of Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-11/A (File
No. 333-168368) filed with the SEC on February 16, 2011)*
10.12 Registration Rights Agreement, dated April 20, 2011 (incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on April 21, 2011)
10.13 Unsecured Credit Facility: Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 26, 2022 (incorporated by
reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 29, 2022)
10.14 Unsecured Term Loan A: Third Amended and Restated Term Loan Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2022
(incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 8, 2022)
10.15 Unsecured Term Loan F: Amended and Restated Term Loan Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2022
(incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 8, 2022)
10.16 Unsecured Term Loan G: Amended and Restated Term Loan Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2022
(incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 8, 2022)
55
Exhibit
Number
10.17 Unsecured Term Loan H: Term Loan Agreement, dated as of July 26, 2022 (incorporated by reference to the
Description of Document
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 29, 2022)
10.18 Unsecured Term Loan I: Term Loan Agreement, dated as of July 26, 2022 (incorporated by reference to the
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 29, 2022)
10.19 Series A Unsecured Notes, Series B Unsecured Notes: Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 16, 2014
(incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 22, 2014)
10.20 Series A Unsecured Notes, Series B Unsecured Notes: First Amendment to Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of
December 18, 2014 (incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December
19, 2014)
10.21 Series A Unsecured Notes, Series B Unsecured Notes: Second Amendment to Note Purchase Agreement, dated as
of December 1, 2015 (incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December
4, 2015)
10.22 Series A Unsecured Notes, Series B Unsecured Notes: Third Amendment to Note Purchase Agreement, dated as
of April 10, 2018 (incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 13,
2018)
10.23 Series C Unsecured Notes, Series D Unsecured Notes, Series E Unsecured Notes: Note Purchase Agreement,
dated as of December 18, 2014 (incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on
December 19, 2014)
10.24 Series C Unsecured Notes, Series D Unsecured Notes, Series E Unsecured Notes: First Amendment to Note
Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 1, 2015 (incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on December 4, 2015)
10.25 Series C Unsecured Notes, Series D Unsecured Notes, Series E Unsecured Notes: Second Amendment to Note
Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 10, 2018 (incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed
with the SEC on April 13, 2018)
10.26 Series G Unsecured Notes, Series H Unsecured Notes: Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 10, 2018
(incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 13, 2018)
10.27 Series I Unsecured Notes, Series J Unsecured Notes: Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 8, 2021
(incorporated by reference to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on October 28, 2021)
10.28 Series K Unsecured Notes: Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 28, 2022 (incorporated by reference to the
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 3, 2022)
Insider Trading Policy
19.1
21.1 Subsidiaries of STAG Industrial, Inc.
23.1 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
24.1 Power of Attorney (included on signature page)
31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
97.1 Clawback Policy
101 The following materials from STAG Industrial, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2023 formatted in Inline XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated
Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive
Income, (vi) the Consolidated Statements of Equity, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) related
notes to these consolidated financial statements.
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
* Represents management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary
None.
56
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SIGNATURES
Dated: February 13, 2024
STAG INDUSTRIAL, INC.
/s/ William R. Crooker
By: William R. Crooker
President and Chief Executive Officer
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that we, the undersigned officers and directors of STAG Industrial, Inc.,
hereby severally constitute William R. Crooker and Matts S. Pinard, and each of them singly, our true and lawful attorneys with
full power to them, and each of them singly, to sign for us and in our names in the capacities indicated below, the Form 10-K
filed herewith and any and all amendments to said Form 10-K, and generally to do all such things in our names and in our
capacities as officers and directors to enable STAG Industrial, Inc. to comply with the provisions of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, and all requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming
our signatures as they may be signed by our said attorneys, or any of them, to said Form 10-K and any and all amendments
thereto.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the
following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and dates indicated.
Date
Signature
Title
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
(principal executive officer)
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Chairman of the Board
Director
Director
Director
Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President and
Treasurer (principal financial officer)
Chief Accounting Officer (principal accounting
officer)
February 13, 2024
February 13, 2024
February 13, 2024
February 13, 2024
February 13, 2024
February 13, 2024
February 13, 2024
February 13, 2024
February 13, 2024
February 13, 2024
February 13, 2024
February 13, 2024
/s/ William R. Crooker
William R. Crooker
/s/ Benjamin S. Butcher
Benjamin S. Butcher
/s/ Jit Kee Chin
Jit Kee Chin
/s/ Virgis W. Colbert
Virgis W. Colbert
/s/ Michelle S. Dilley
Michelle S. Dilley
/s/ Jeffrey D. Furber
Jeffrey D. Furber
/s/ Larry T. Guillemette
Larry T. Guillemette
/s/ Francis X. Jacoby III
Francis X. Jacoby III
/s/ Christopher P. Marr
Christopher P. Marr
/s/ Hans S. Weger
Hans S. Weger
/s/ Matts S. Pinard
Matts S. Pinard
/s/ Jaclyn M. Paul
Jaclyn M. Paul
57
(This page has been left blank intentionally.)
STAG INDUSTRIAL, INC.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID 238)
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021
Consolidated Statements of Equity for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
2
4
5
6
7
8
9
Financial Statement Schedule—Schedule III—Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation as of December 31, 2023
34
F-1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of STAG Industrial, Inc.
Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of STAG Industrial, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”)
as of December 31, 2023, and 2022, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, equity and
cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023, including the related notes and financial
statement schedule listed in the accompanying index (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). We
also have audited the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based on criteria established
in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO).
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of the Company as of December 31, 2023, and 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the
three years in the period ended December 31, 2023, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013)
issued by the COSO.
Basis for Opinions
The Company's management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal
control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included
in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express
opinions on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting
based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities
laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the
audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement,
whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects.
Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement
of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks.
Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated
financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. Our audit of internal
control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the
risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based
on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures
that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and
dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and
expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the
company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or
disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
F-2
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also,
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial
statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (i) relates to accounts or
disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (ii) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or
complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated
financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate
opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Purchase Price Accounting
As described in Notes 2 and 3 to the consolidated financial statements, during 2023, the Company completed 16 property
acquisitions for consideration of approximately $322 million, of which approximately $56 million of land, $248 million of
buildings and improvements, $18.5 million of net leasing intangibles, and $0.5 million of other liabilities were recorded.
Management allocates the purchase price of properties based upon the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed,
which generally consist of land, buildings, tenant improvements, mortgage debt assumed, and deferred leasing intangibles,
which includes in-place leases, above market and below market leases, and tenant relationships. The process for determining
the allocation to these components requires estimates and assumptions, including rental rates, discount rates, exit capitalization
rates, and land value per square foot.
The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to purchase price accounting is a critical
audit matter are (i) there was significant judgment by management when developing the fair value measurement of the tangible
and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, which resulted in a high degree of auditor judgment and subjectivity in
performing procedures relating to these estimates, (ii) significant audit effort was necessary in evaluating the significant
assumptions, including rental rates, discount rates, exit capitalization rates, and land value per square foot, (iii) significant
auditor judgment was necessary in evaluating audit evidence, and (iv) the audit effort included the involvement of professionals
with specialized skill and knowledge to assist in evaluating the audit evidence obtained.
Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall
opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included testing the effectiveness of controls relating to
purchase price accounting, including controls over the allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities
assumed. These procedures also included, among others, testing management’s process for estimating the fair value of assets
acquired and liabilities assumed by (i) reading the purchase agreements and (ii) evaluating the appropriateness of methods and,
for a sample of acquisitions, the reasonableness of significant assumptions used by management in developing the fair value
measurement including rental rates, discount rates, exit capitalization rates, and land value per square foot. Evaluating these
assumptions involved evaluating whether the assumptions used were reasonable considering past performance of the tangible
and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, consistency with external market and industry data, and considering
whether the assumptions were consistent with evidence obtained in other areas of the audit. Procedures were also performed to
test the completeness and accuracy of data provided by management. For certain acquisitions, professionals with specialized
skill and knowledge were used to assist in evaluating the appropriateness of management’s methods and evaluating the
reasonableness of the assumptions related to the rental rates, discount rates, exit capitalization rates, and land value per square
foot.
/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
February 13, 2024
We have served as the Company’s or its predecessor’s auditor since 2009.
F-3
STAG Industrial, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share data)
Assets
Rental Property:
Land
Buildings and improvements, net of accumulated depreciation of $921,846 and $763,128, respectively
Deferred leasing intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $360,094 and $328,848, respectively
Total rental property, net
Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash
Tenant accounts receivable
Prepaid expenses and other assets
Interest rate swaps
Operating lease right-of-use assets
Assets held for sale, net
Total assets
Liabilities and Equity
Liabilities:
Unsecured credit facility
Unsecured term loans, net
Unsecured notes, net
Mortgage notes, net
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
Tenant prepaid rent and security deposits
Dividends and distributions payable
Deferred leasing intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $26,613 and $24,593, respectively
Operating lease liabilities
Total liabilities
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)
Equity:
December 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
$
698,633 $
4,838,522
435,722
5,972,877
20,741
1,127
128,274
80,455
50,418
29,566
—
$
$
6,283,458 $
402,000 $
1,021,773
1,195,872
4,401
83,152
44,238
22,726
29,908
33,577
2,837,647
647,098
4,706,745
508,935
5,862,778
25,884
905
115,509
71,733
72,223
31,313
4,643
6,184,988
175,000
1,020,440
1,295,442
7,898
97,371
40,847
22,282
32,427
35,100
2,726,807
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, 20,000,000 shares authorized at December 31, 2023 and
December 31, 2022; none issued or outstanding
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 300,000,000 shares authorized at December 31, 2023 and
December 31, 2022, 181,690,867 and 179,248,980 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023 and
December 31, 2022, respectively
Additional paid-in capital
Cumulative dividends in excess of earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Total stockholders’ equity
Noncontrolling interest
Total equity
Total liabilities and equity
—
—
1,817
4,272,376
(948,720)
49,207
3,374,680
71,131
3,445,811
6,283,458 $
1,792
4,188,677
(876,145)
70,500
3,384,824
73,357
3,458,181
6,184,988
$
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-4
STAG Industrial, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except share data)
Year ended December 31,
2022
2021
2023
Revenue
Rental income
Other income
Total revenue
Expenses
Property
General and administrative
Depreciation and amortization
Loss on impairment
Other expenses
Total expenses
Other income (expense)
Interest and other income
Interest expense
Debt extinguishment and modification expenses
Gain on the sales of rental property, net
Total other income (expense)
Net income
Less: income attributable to noncontrolling interest after preferred stock dividends
Net income attributable to STAG Industrial, Inc.
Less: preferred stock dividends
Less: redemption of preferred stock
Less: amount allocated to participating securities
Net income attributable to common stockholders
Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic
Weighted average common shares outstanding — diluted
Net income per share — basic and diluted
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders — basic
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders — diluted
$
$
$
$
$
$
705,160 $
2,675
707,835
654,377 $
2,968
657,345
139,596
47,491
278,447
—
4,693
470,227
68
(94,575)
—
54,100
(40,407)
197,201 $
4,356
192,845 $
—
—
212
192,633 $
180,221
180,555
125,701
46,958
275,040
1,783
4,363
453,845
103
(78,018)
(838)
57,487
(21,266)
182,234 $
3,908
178,326 $
—
—
237
178,089 $
178,753
178,940
559,432
2,727
562,159
107,986
48,629
238,699
—
2,878
398,192
121
(63,484)
(2,152)
97,980
32,465
196,432
4,098
192,334
1,289
2,582
288
188,175
163,442
164,090
1.07 $
1.07 $
1.00 $
1.00 $
1.15
1.15
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-5
STAG Industrial, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(in thousands)
Net income
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Income (loss) on interest rate swaps
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Comprehensive income
Income attributable to noncontrolling interest after preferred stock dividends
Other comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
Comprehensive income attributable to STAG Industrial, Inc.
Year ended December 31,
2022
2021
2023
$
197,201 $
182,234 $
196,432
(21,774)
(21,774)
175,427
(4,356)
481
171,552 $
84,086
84,086
266,320
(3,908)
(1,803)
260,609 $
28,856
28,856
225,288
(4,098)
(614)
220,576
$
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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STAG Industrial, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Year ended December 31,
2022
2021
2023
$
197,201
$
182,234
$
196,432
Depreciation and amortization
Loss on impairment
Non-cash portion of interest expense
Amortization of above and below market leases, net
Straight-line rent adjustments, net
Debt extinguishment and modification expenses
Gain on the sales of rental property, net
Non-cash compensation expense
Change in assets and liabilities:
Tenant accounts receivable
Prepaid expenses and other assets
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
Tenant prepaid rent and security deposits
Total adjustments
Net cash provided by operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisitions of land and buildings and improvements
Additions of land and buildings and improvements
Acquisitions of other assets
Acquisitions of operating lease right-of-use assets
Proceeds from sales of rental property, net
Acquisitions of tenant prepaid rent
Acquisition deposits, net
Acquisitions of deferred leasing intangibles
Acquisitions of operating lease liabilities
Net cash used in investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from unsecured credit facility
Repayment of unsecured credit facility
Proceeds from unsecured term loans
Repayment of unsecured term loans
Proceeds from unsecured notes
Repayment of unsecured notes
Repayment of mortgage notes
Redemption of preferred stock
Payment of loan fees and costs
Dividends and distributions
Proceeds from sales of common stock, net
Repurchase and retirement of share-based compensation
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash—beginning of period
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash—end of period
Supplemental disclosure:
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized of $2,600, $1,456, and $53 for 2023, 2022, and 2021,
respectively
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities
$
$
Additions of land and buildings and improvements
Transfer of other assets to building and other capital improvements
Acquisitions of land and buildings and improvements
Acquisitions of deferred leasing intangibles
Partial disposal due to involuntary conversion of building
Investing other receivables due to involuntary conversion of building
Change in additions of land, building, and improvements included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and
$
other liabilities
$
Additions to building and other capital improvements from non-cash compensation
$
Assumption of mortgage notes
Fair market value adjustment to mortgage notes acquired
$
Change in loan fees, costs, and offering costs included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities $
$
Dividends and distributions accrued
$
$
$
$
$
$
278,447
—
3,905
(887)
(16,648)
—
(54,100)
11,486
1,915
(23,870)
(9,237)
2,880
193,891
391,092
(303,991)
(107,856)
—
—
105,602
511
3,850
(18,462)
—
(320,346)
1,167,000
(940,000)
—
—
—
(100,000)
(3,503)
—
(270)
(267,567)
69,485
(812)
(75,667)
(4,921)
26,789
21,868
275,040
1,783
3,747
(352)
(17,610)
21
(57,487)
12,068
(6,438)
(21,870)
13,531
3,264
205,697
387,931
(421,784)
(111,653)
(2,134)
(3,541)
135,348
445
1,428
(49,174)
3,541
(447,524)
1,288,000
(1,409,000)
375,000
(325,000)
400,000
—
(46,943)
—
(5,211)
(266,817)
54,753
(1,596)
63,186
3,593
23,196
26,789
$
$
238,699
—
2,931
2,051
(17,516)
249
(97,980)
14,955
(36)
(18,664)
6,763
8,270
139,722
336,154
(1,211,023)
(39,503)
(1,004)
(5,627)
187,972
1,024
(3,131)
(154,755)
5,627
(1,220,420)
2,665,000
(2,476,000)
1,125,000
(1,125,000)
325,000
—
(2,225)
(75,000)
(9,579)
(245,722)
706,991
(1,342)
887,123
2,857
20,339
23,196
89,979
$
72,740
$
58,392
$
—
—
$
(66) $
(6) $
$
2,968
(2,968) $
2,836
$
(92) $
$
—
—
$
(30) $
$
22,726
(2,674) $
$
2,674
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
(7,897) $
(62) $
$
—
$
—
$
192
$
22,282
(465)
465
(5,990)
(948)
—
—
(1,285)
(9)
5,103
(161)
930
21,906
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-8
STAG Industrial, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Organization and Description of Business
STAG Industrial, Inc. (the “Company”) is an industrial real estate operating company focused on the acquisition, ownership,
and operation of industrial properties in the United States. The Company was formed as a Maryland corporation and has elected
to be treated and intends to continue to qualify as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) under Sections 856 through 860 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). The Company is structured as an umbrella partnership REIT,
commonly called an UPREIT, and owns all of its properties and conducts substantially all of its business through its operating
partnership, STAG Industrial Operating Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership”). As of
December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company owned a 97.9% and 97.9%, respectively, of the common units of the limited
partnership interests in the Operating Partnership. The Company is the sole member of the general partner of the Operating
Partnership. As used herein, the “Company” refers to STAG Industrial, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, including the
Operating Partnership, except where context otherwise requires.
As of December 31, 2023, the Company owned 569 industrial buildings in 41 states with approximately 112.3 million rentable
square feet (square feet unaudited herein and throughout the Notes).
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The Company’s consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Operating Partnership, and their
consolidated subsidiaries. Interests in the Operating Partnership not owned by the Company are referred to as “Noncontrolling
Common Units.” These Noncontrolling Common Units are held by other limited partners in the form of common units (“Other
Common Units”) and long-term incentive plan units (“LTIP units”) issued pursuant to the STAG Industrial, Inc. 2011 Equity
Incentive Plan, as amended and restated (the “2011 Plan”). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been
eliminated in the consolidation of entities. The financial statements of the Company are presented on a consolidated basis for all
periods presented.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during
the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Rental Property and Deferred Leasing Intangibles
Rental property is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are
expensed as incurred. Significant renovations and betterments that extend the economic useful lives of assets are capitalized.
The Company capitalizes costs directly and indirectly related to the development, pre-development, redevelopment, or
improvement of rental property. Real estate taxes, compensation costs of development personnel, insurance, interest, and other
directly related costs during construction periods are capitalized as incurred, with depreciation commencing on the date the
property is substantially completed. Such costs begin to be capitalized to the development projects from the point the Company
is undergoing the necessary activities to get the development project ready for its intended use and cease when the development
projects are substantially completed and held available for occupancy. Interest is capitalized based on actual capital
expenditures from the period when development or redevelopment commences until the asset is ready for its intended use, at
the weighted average borrowing rate of the Company’s unsecured indebtedness during the period.
For properties classified as held for sale, the Company ceases depreciating and amortizing the rental property and values the
rental property at the lower of depreciated and amortized cost or fair value less costs to dispose. The Company presents those
properties classified as held for sale with any qualifying assets and liabilities associated with those properties as held for sale in
the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
F-9
Using information available at the time of acquisition, the Company allocates the purchase price of properties acquired based
upon the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, which generally consist of land, buildings, tenant
improvements, mortgage debt assumed, and deferred leasing intangibles, which includes in-place leases, above market and
below market leases, and tenant relationships. The process for determining the allocation to these components requires
estimates and assumptions, including rental rates, discount rates and exit capitalization rates, and land value per square foot, as
well as available market information, and therefore involves subjective analysis and uncertainty. The fair value of the tangible
assets of an acquired property considers the value of the property as if it were vacant. The portion of the purchase price that is
allocated to above and below market leases is valued based on the present value of the difference between prevailing market
rates and the in-place rates measured over a period equal to the remaining term of the lease term plus the term of any bargain
renewal options. The purchase price is further allocated to in-place lease values and tenant relationships based on the
Company’s evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenant’s lease and its overall relationship with the respective
tenant.
The above and below market lease values are amortized into rental income over the remaining lease term. The value of in-place
lease intangibles and tenant relationships are amortized over the remaining lease term (and expected renewal period of the
respective lease for tenant relationships) as increases to depreciation and amortization expense. The remaining lease terms are
adjusted for bargain renewal options or assumed exercises of early termination options, as applicable. If a tenant subsequently
terminates its lease, any unamortized portion of above and below market leases is accelerated into rental income and the in-
place lease value and tenant relationships are accelerated into depreciation and amortization expense over the shortened lease
term.
The purchase price allocated to deferred leasing intangible assets are included in rental property, net on the accompanying
Consolidated Balance Sheets, and the purchase price allocated to deferred leasing intangible liabilities are included in deferred
leasing intangibles, net on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets under the liabilities section.
In determining the fair value of the debt assumed, the Company discounts the spread between the future contractual interest
payments and hypothetical future interest payments on mortgage debt based on a current market rate. The associated fair market
value debt adjustment is amortized through interest expense over the life of the debt on a basis which approximates the effective
interest method.
The Company evaluates the carrying value of all tangible and intangible rental property assets and deferred leasing intangible
liabilities (collectively, the “property”) held for use for possible impairment when an event or change in circumstance has
occurred that indicates their carrying value may not be recoverable. The evaluation includes estimating and reviewing
anticipated future undiscounted cash flows to be derived from the property. If such cash flows are less than the property’s
carrying value, an impairment charge is recognized to the extent by which the property’s carrying value exceeds the estimated
fair value. Estimating future cash flows is highly subjective and is based in part on assumptions regarding anticipated hold
period, future occupancy, rental rates, capital requirements, and exit capitalization rates that could differ from actual results.
The discount rate used to present value the cash flows for determining fair value is also subjective.
Depreciation expense is computed using the straight-line method based on the following estimated useful lives.
Description
Building
Building and land improvements (maximum)
Tenant improvements
Estimated Useful Life
40 Years
20 Years
Shorter of useful life or terms of related lease
Fully depreciated or amortized tenant improvements, deferred leasing intangible assets, or deferred leasing intangible liabilities
and the associated accumulated depreciation or amortization are written-off. The Company wrote-off fully depreciated or
amortized tenant improvements, deferred leasing intangible assets, and deferred leasing intangible liabilities of approximately
$3.9 million, $63.0 million, $6.3 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2023 and approximately $3.4 million,
$53.8 million, $4.9 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Leases
For leases in which the Company is the lessee, the Company recognizes a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability on
the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets equal to the present value of the fixed lease payments. In determining the
operating right-of-use asset and lease liability for the Company’s operating leases, the Company estimates an appropriate
incremental borrowing rate on a fully-collateralized basis for the terms of the leases. The Company utilizes a market-based
F-10
approach to estimate the incremental borrowing rate for each individual lease. Additionally, since the terms of the Company’s
ground leases are significantly longer than the terms of borrowings available to the Company on a fully-collateralized basis, the
estimate of this rate requires significant judgment, and considers factors such as yields on outstanding public debt and other
market based pricing on longer duration financing instruments.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and highly liquid short-term investments with original maturities of three months or
less. The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents in United States banking institutions that may exceed amounts insured
by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. While the Company monitors the cash balances in its operating accounts, these
cash balances could be impacted if the underlying financial institutions fail or are subject to other adverse conditions in the
financial markets. To date, the Company has experienced no loss or lack of access to cash in its operating accounts, and
mitigates this risk by using nationally recognized banking institutions.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash may include tenant security deposits, cash held in escrow for real estate taxes and capital improvements as
required by various mortgage note agreements, and cash held by the Company’s transfer agent for preferred stock dividends, if
any, that are distributed subsequent to period end. Restricted cash may also include cash held by qualified intermediaries to
facilitate a like-kind exchange of real estate under Section 1031 of the Code.
The following table presents a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash reported on the accompanying
Consolidated Balance Sheets to amounts reported on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash (in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
December 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
$
$
20,741 $
1,127
21,868 $
25,884
905
26,789
Deferred Costs
Deferred financing fees and debt issuance costs include costs incurred in obtaining debt that are capitalized and are presented as
a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the associated debt liability that is not a line-of-credit arrangement on the
accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. Deferred financing fees and debt issuance costs related to line-of-credit
arrangements are presented as an asset in prepaid expenses and other assets on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The deferred financing fees and debt issuance costs are amortized through interest expense over the life of the respective loans
on a basis which approximates the effective interest method. Any unamortized amounts upon early repayment of debt are
written off in the period of repayment as a loss on extinguishment of debt. Fully amortized deferred financing fees and debt
issuance costs are written off upon maturity of the underlying debt.
Leasing commissions include commissions and other direct and incremental costs incurred to obtain new tenant leases as well
as to renew existing tenant leases, and are presented in prepaid expenses and other assets on the accompanying Consolidated
Balance Sheets. Leasing commissions are capitalized and amortized over the terms of the related leases (and bargain renewal
terms or assumed exercise of early termination options) using the straight-line method. If a lease terminates prior to the
expiration of its initial term, any unamortized costs related to the lease are accelerated into amortization expense. Changes in
leasing commissions are presented in the cash flows from operating activities section of the accompanying Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows.
Goodwill
The excess of the cost of an acquired business over the net of the amounts assigned to assets acquired (including identified
intangible assets) and liabilities assumed is recorded as goodwill. Goodwill of the Company of approximately $4.9 million
represents amounts allocated to the assembled workforce from the acquired management company, and is presented in prepaid
expenses and other assets on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company’s goodwill has an indeterminate
life and is not amortized, but is tested for impairment on an annual basis at December 31, or more frequently if events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. The Company takes a qualitative approach to consider
whether an impairment of goodwill exists prior to quantitatively determining the fair value of the reporting unit in step one of
the impairment test. The Company has recorded no impairments to goodwill through December 31, 2023.
F-11
Use of Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company records all derivatives on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value. The accounting for
changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative, whether the Company has elected to
designate a derivative in a hedging relationship and apply hedge accounting, and whether the hedging relationship has satisfied
the criteria necessary to apply hedge accounting. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to changes in
the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, are considered
fair value hedges. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows,
or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges. Hedge accounting generally provides for the
matching of the timing of gain or loss recognition on the hedging instrument with the recognition of the changes in the fair
value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk in a fair value hedge or the earnings effect of the
hedged forecasted transactions in a cash flow hedge. The Company may enter into derivative contracts that are intended to
economically hedge certain of its risks, even though hedge accounting does not apply or the Company elects not to apply hedge
accounting.
In accordance with fair value measurement guidance, the Company made an accounting policy election to measure the credit
risk of its derivative financial instruments that are subject to master netting arrangements on a net basis by counterparty
portfolio. Credit risk is the risk of failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the contract. The Company
minimizes the credit risk in its derivative financial instruments by entering into transactions with various high-quality
counterparties. The Company’s exposure to credit risk at any point is generally limited to amounts recorded as assets on the
accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, tenant accounts receivable, interest rate swaps,
accounts payable, accrued expenses, unsecured credit facility, unsecured term loans, unsecured notes, and mortgage notes. See
Note 4 for the fair value of the Company’s indebtedness. See Note 5 for the fair value of the Company’s interest rate swaps.
The Company adopted fair value measurement provisions for its financial instruments recorded at fair value. The guidance
establishes a three-tier value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1,
defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in
active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no
market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.
Offering Costs
Underwriting commissions and direct offering costs have been reflected as a reduction of additional paid-in capital on the
accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statements of Equity. Indirect costs associated with equity
offerings are expensed as incurred and included in general and administrative expenses on the accompanying Consolidated
Statements of Operations.
Dividends
Earnings and profits, which determine the taxability of dividends to stockholders, will differ from income reported for financial
reporting purposes due to the differences for federal income tax purposes in the treatment of gains on the sale of real property,
revenue and expense recognition, and in the estimated useful lives and basis used to compute depreciation. In addition, the
Company’s distributions may include a return of capital. To the extent that the Company makes distributions in excess of its
current and accumulated earnings and profits, such distributions would generally be considered a return of capital for federal
income tax purposes to the extent of the holder’s adjusted tax basis in its shares. A return of capital may not be taxable. A return
of capital has the effect of reducing the holder’s adjusted tax basis in its investment, which may or may not be taxable to the
holder.
The Company paid dividends to holders of the 6.875% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per
share (“Series C Preferred Stock”), of approximately $1.3 million ($0.429688 per share) during the year ended December 31,
2021, of which $0.400294 per share was treated as ordinary income for tax purposes, $0.022149 per share was treated as
unrecaptured section 1250 capital gain for tax purposes, and $0.007245 per share was treated as other capital gain for income
tax purposes.
F-12
The following table summarizes the tax treatment of dividends per share of common stock for federal income tax purposes.
Federal Income Tax Treatment of Dividends per Common Share
Ordinary income
Return of capital
Unrecaptured section 1250 capital gain
Other capital gain
Total (1)
2023
Year ended December 31,
2022
2021
Per Share
$ 1.243518
—
0.089829
0.151665
$ 1.485012
%
Per Share
83.7 % $ 1.172486
— % 0.165158
6.0 % 0.014248
10.3 % 0.107278
100.0 % $ 1.459170
%
Per Share
80.4 % $ 1.119899
11.3 % 0.175355
1.0 % 0.061970
7.3 % 0.020269
100.0 % $ 1.377493
%
81.3 %
12.7 %
4.5 %
1.5 %
100.0 %
(1) The December 2020 monthly common stock dividend of $0.12 per share was partially included in the stockholder’s 2021 tax year in the amount of
$0.04833 per share. The December 2021 monthly common stock dividend of $0.120833 per share was included in the stockholder’s 2022 tax year. The
December 2022 monthly common stock dividend of $0.121667 per share was included in the stockholder’s 2023 tax year. The December 2023 monthly
common stock dividend of $0.1225 per share was partially included in the stockholder’s 2023 tax year in the amount of $0.015845 per share and the
remainder will be included in the stockholder’s 2024 tax year.
Revenue Recognition
All current leases are classified as operating leases and rental income is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the
lease (and expected bargain renewal terms or assumed exercise of early termination options) when collectability is reasonably
assured. Differences between rental income earned and amounts due under the lease are charged or credited, as applicable, to
accrued rental income.
The Company determined that for all leases where the Company is the lessor, that the timing and pattern of transfer of the non-
lease components and associated lease components are the same, and that the lease components, if accounted for separately,
would be classified as an operating lease. Accordingly, the Company has made an accounting policy election to recognize the
combined component in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 842 as rental income on the accompanying
Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Rental income recognition commences when the tenant takes possession of or controls the physical use of the leased space and
the leased space is substantially complete and ready for its intended use. In order to determine whether the leased space is
substantially complete and ready for its intended use, the Company determines whether the Company or the tenant own the
tenant improvements. When it is determined that the Company is the owner of the tenant improvements, rental income
recognition begins when the tenant takes possession of or controls the physical use of the finished space, which is generally
when the Company owned tenant improvements are completed. In instances when it is determined that the tenant is the owner
of tenant improvements, rental income recognition begins when the tenant takes possession of or controls the physical use of
the leased space.
The Company evaluates its operating leases to determine if it is probable it will collect substantially all of the lessee’s
remaining lease payments under the lease term. For those that are not probable of collection, the Company converts to the cash
basis of accounting. If the Company subsequently determines that it is probable it will collect substantially all of the lessee’s
remaining lease payments under the lease term, the Company will reinstate the accrued rent balance adjusting for the amount
related to the period when the lease was accounted for on a cash basis.
When the Company is the owner of tenant improvements or other capital items, the cost to construct the tenant improvements
or other capital items, including costs paid for or reimbursed by the tenants, is recorded as capital assets. For these tenant
improvements or other capital items, the costs funded by or reimbursed by the tenants are recorded as deferred revenue, which
is amortized on a straight-line basis as income over the shorter of the useful life of the capital asset or the term of the related
lease.
Early lease termination fees are recorded in rental income on a straight-line basis from the notification date of such termination
to the then remaining (not the original) lease term, if any, or upon collection if collection is not reasonably assured.
Gain on the Sales of Rental Property, net
The timing of the derecognition of a rental property and the corresponding recognition of gain on the sales of rental property,
net is measured by various criteria related to the terms of the sale transaction and if the Company has lost control of the
F-13
property and the acquirer has gained control of the property after the transaction. If the derecognition criteria is met, the full
gain is recognized.
Incentive and Equity-Based Employee Compensation Plans
The Company grants equity-based compensation awards to its employees and directors in the form of restricted shares of
common stock, LTIP units, and performance units. See Notes 6, 7 and 8 for further discussion of restricted shares of common
stock, LTIP units, and performance units, respectively. The Company measures equity-based compensation expense based on
the fair value of the awards on the grant date and recognizes the expense ratably over the vesting period, and forfeitures are
recognized in the period in which they occur.
On January 7, 2021, the Company adopted the STAG Industrial, Inc. Employee Retirement Vesting Program (the “Vesting
Program”) to provide supplemental retirement benefits for eligible employees. For those employees who are retirement eligible
or will become retirement eligible during the applicable vesting period under the terms of the Vesting Program, the Company
accelerates equity-based compensation through the employee’s six-month retirement notification period or retirement eligibility
date, respectively.
Related-Party Transactions
The Company did not have any related-party transactions during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021.
Taxes
Federal Income Taxes
The Company elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Code commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2011 and
intends to continue to qualify as a REIT. As a REIT, the Company is generally not subject to corporate level federal income tax
on the earnings distributed currently to its stockholders that it derives from its REIT qualifying activities. As a REIT, the
Company is required to distribute at least 90% of its REIT taxable income to its stockholders and meet the various other
requirements imposed by the Code relating to such matters as operating results, asset holdings, distribution levels and diversity
of stock ownership.
The Company will not be required to make distributions with respect to income derived from the activities conducted through
subsidiaries that the Company elects to treat as taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRS”) for federal income tax purposes, nor will it
have to comply with income, assets, or ownership restrictions inside of the TRS. Certain activities that the Company undertakes
must or should be conducted by a TRS, such as performing non-customary services for its tenants and holding assets that it
cannot hold directly. A TRS is subject to federal and state income taxes. The Company’s TRS recognized a net income (loss) of
approximately $0, $0.1 million and $(8,000), for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively, which has
been included on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
State and Local Income, Excise, and Franchise Tax
The Company and certain of its subsidiaries are subject to certain state and local income, excise and franchise taxes. Taxes in
the amount of approximately $2.0 million, $2.1 million and $1.7 million have been recorded in other expenses on the
accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Uncertain Tax Positions
Tax benefits of uncertain tax positions are recognized only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained
based solely on its technical merits, with the taxing authority having full knowledge of all relevant information. The
measurement of a tax benefit for an uncertain tax position that meets the “more likely than not” threshold is based on a
cumulative probability model under which the largest amount of tax benefit recognized is the amount with a greater than 50%
likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the taxing authority having full knowledge of all the relevant
information. As of December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, there were no liabilities for uncertain tax positions.
F-14
Earnings Per Share
The Company uses the two-class method of computing earnings per common share, which is an earnings allocation formula
that determines earnings per share for common stock and any participating securities according to dividends declared (whether
paid or unpaid) and participation rights in undistributed earnings. Basic net income per common share is computed by dividing
net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the
period. Diluted net income per common share is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the
sum of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding and any dilutive securities for the period.
Segment Reporting
The Company manages its operations on an aggregated, single segment basis for purposes of assessing performance and
making operating decisions and, accordingly, has only one reporting and operating segment.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Concentrations of credit risk relevant to the Company may arise when a number of financing arrangements, including revolving
credit facilities or derivatives, are entered into with the same lenders or counterparties, and have similar economic features that
would cause their inability to meet contractual obligations. The Company mitigates the concentration of credit risk as it relates
to financing arrangements by entering into loan syndications with multiple, reputable financial institutions and diversifying its
debt counterparties. The Company also reduces exposure by diversifying its derivatives across multiple counterparties who
meet established credit and capital guidelines.
Concentrations of credit risk may also arise when the Company enters into leases with multiple tenants concentrated in the same
industry, or into a significant lease or multiple leases with a single tenant, or tenants are located in the same geographic region,
or have similar economic features that would cause their inability to meet contractual obligations, including those to the
Company, to be similarly affected. The Company regularly monitors its tenant base to assess potential concentrations of credit
risk through financial statement review, tenant management calls, and press releases. Management believes the current credit
risk of the Company’s portfolio is reasonably well diversified and does not contain any unusual concentration of credit risk.
3. Rental Property
The following table summarizes the components of rental property, net as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.
698,633 $
December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
647,098
$
4,232,964
44,526
339,274
89,981
508,935
5,862,778
4,330,799
39,145
369,724
98,854
435,722
5,972,877 $
$
Rental Property (in thousands)
Land
Buildings, net of accumulated depreciation of $622,941 and $513,053, respectively
Tenant improvements, net of accumulated depreciation of $36,920 and $31,578, respectively
Building and land improvements, net of accumulated depreciation of $261,985 and $218,497, respectively
Construction in progress
Deferred leasing intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $360,094 and $328,848, respectively
Total rental property, net
F-15
Acquisitions
The following tables summarize the acquisitions of the Company during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. The
Company accounted for all of its acquisitions as asset acquisitions.
Market(1)
Central New Jersey, NJ
Greensboro, NC
Three and Six months ended June 30, 2023
Portland, OR
Allentown, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Sacramento, CA
Chicago, IL
Tampa, FL(2)
Indianapolis, IN
Riverside, CA
Dallas, TX
Three months ended September 30, 2023
Greenville, SC(3)
Greenville, SC
Reno, NV
Three months ended December 31, 2023
Year ended December 31, 2023
Year ended December 31, 2023
Date Acquired
Square Feet
Number of
Buildings
Purchase Price
(in thousands)
April 24, 2023
May 5, 2023
July 18, 2023
July 24, 2023
July 24, 2023
August 7, 2023
August 10, 2023
August 30, 2023
September 18, 2023
September 25, 2023
September 29, 2023
October 5, 2023
October 5, 2023
October 19, 2023
101,381
133,622
235,003
121,426
222,042
152,625
96,658
400,088
—
258,000
157,146
120,900
1,528,885
—
233,433
165,000
398,433
2,162,321
1 $
1
2
2
3
1
1
1
—
1
2
1
12
—
1
1
2
16 $
26,660
14,004
40,664
20,685
34,859
15,031
13,725
41,348
9,572
21,306
36,095
21,288
213,909
18,735
18,735
29,971
67,441
322,014
(1) As defined by CBRE-EA industrial market geographies. If the building is located outside of a CBRE-EA defined market, the city and state is reflected.
(2) The Company acquired vacant land parcels.
(3) The Company acquired one building under development.
Market(1)
Kansas City, MO
Chicago, IL
Columbus, OH
Cleveland, OH
Nashville, TN
Greenville, SC
Memphis, TN
Greenville, SC
Three months ended March 31, 2022
Atlanta, GA
Minneapolis, MN
Grand Rapids, MI
Pittsburgh, PA
Greenville, SC(2)
Birmingham, AL
San Jose, CA
Fredricksburg, VA
Norfolk, VA
Three months ended June 30, 2022
Atlanta, GA
Fresno, CA
El Paso, TX
Portland, OR
Louisville, KY
Three months ended September 30, 2022
Chicago, IL
Three months ended December 31, 2022
Year ended December 31, 2022
Year ended December 31, 2022
Date Acquired
Square Feet
Number of
Buildings
Purchase Price
(in thousands)
January 6, 2022
January 31, 2022
February 8, 2022
February 8, 2022
March 10, 2022
March 10, 2022
March 18, 2022
March 18, 2022
April 1, 2022
April 4, 2022
April 14, 2022
April 19, 2022
April 22, 2022
May 5, 2022
June 7, 2022
June 29, 2022
June 29, 2022
July 15, 2022
July 25, 2022
July 26, 2022
September 12, 2022
September 21, 2022
December 28, 2022
702,000
72,499
138,213
136,800
109,807
289,103
195,622
155,717
1,799,761
210,858
160,000
211,125
400,000
—
67,168
175,325
140,555
102,512
1,467,543
159,048
232,072
326,166
78,000
563,032
1,358,318
115,491
115,491
4,741,113
1 $
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
8
1
1
2
1
—
1
1
1
1
9
1
1
4
1
1
8
1
1
26 $
60,428
8,128
11,492
13,001
12,810
28,274
15,828
16,390
166,351
21,119
13,472
12,274
50,178
5,559
7,871
29,630
20,257
10,561
170,921
10,062
30,121
37,792
11,281
38,064
127,320
8,055
8,055
472,647
(1) As defined by CBRE-EA industrial market geographies. If the building is located outside of a CBRE-EA defined market, the city and state is reflected.
(2) The Company acquired vacant land parcels.
F-16
The following table summarizes the allocation of the consideration paid at the date of acquisition during the years ended
December 31, 2023 and 2022 for the acquired assets and liabilities in connection with the acquisitions identified in the tables
above.
Year ended December 31, 2023
Year ended December 31, 2022
Acquired Assets and Liabilities
Land
Buildings
Tenant improvements
Building and land improvements
Construction in progress
Other assets
Operating lease right-of-use assets
Deferred leasing intangibles - In-place leases
Deferred leasing intangibles - Tenant relationships
Deferred leasing intangibles - Above market leases
Deferred leasing intangibles - Below market leases
Operating lease liabilities
Tenant prepaid rent
Total purchase price
Dispositions
Purchase price
(in thousands)
56,055
$
217,420
1,407
12,988
16,187
—
—
16,914
6,870
523
(5,839)
—
(511)
322,014
Weighted average
amortization period
(years) of intangibles
at acquisition
Purchase price
(in thousands)
39,346
360,209
2,640
19,589
—
2,134
3,541
34,321
18,418
2,456
(6,021)
(3,541)
(445)
472,647
N/A $
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
5.1
8.9
2.7
6.4
N/A
N/A
Weighted average
amortization period
(years) of intangibles
at acquisition
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
7.9
11.1
11.6
7.5
N/A
N/A
The following table summarizes the Company’s dispositions for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021. All of the
dispositions were sold to third parties and were accounted for under the full accrual method.
Sales of rental property, net (dollars in thousands)
Number of buildings
Number of land parcels
Building square feet (in millions)
2023 dispositions contribution to net income(1)
2022 dispositions contribution to net income(1)
2021 dispositions contribution to net income(1)
Proceeds from sales of rental property, net
Net book value
Gain on the sales of rental property, net
Year ended December 31,
2023
2022
2021
10
—
2.0
2,354 $
— $
— $
105,602 $
51,502 $
54,100 $
8
1
1.8
5,926 $
1,008 $
— $
135,348 $
77,861 $
57,487 $
22
—
2.7
5,033
4,699
862
187,972
89,992
97,980
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
(1) Exclusive of any loss on impairment, gain on involuntary conversion, and gain on the sales of rental property, net.
Loss on Impairment
The following table summarizes the Company’s loss on impairment for asset held and used during the year ended December 31,
2022. The Company did not recognize a loss on impairment during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2021.
Market(1)
Hartford, CT
Year ended December 31, 2022
Buildings
Event or Change in
Circumstance Leading to
Impairment Evaluation(2)
Valuation technique utilized
to estimate fair value
1 Change in estimated hold period (4) Discounted cash flows
(5)
$
Fair
Value(3)
Loss on
Impairment
(in thousands)
834 $
$
1,783
1,783
(1) As defined by CBRE-EA industrial market geographies. If the building is located outside of a CBRE-EA defined market, the city and state is reflected.
(2) The Company tested the asset group for impairment utilizing a probability weighted recovery analysis of certain scenarios, and it was determined that the
carrying value of the property and intangibles were not recoverable from the estimated future undiscounted cash flows.
(3) The estimated fair value of the property is based on Level 3 inputs and is a non-recurring fair value measurement. Level 3 is defined as unobservable
inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.
(4) This property was sold during the year ended December 31, 2023.
(5) Level 3 inputs used to determine fair value for the property impaired: discount rate of 10.0% and exit capitalization rate of 8.5%.
F-17
Involuntary Conversion
In December 2023, the Company recorded an estimated loss on involuntary conversion of approximately $3.0 million for the
year ended December 31, 2023 related to a tornado that damaged one of the Company’s buildings. An insurance policy
provides coverage for these losses, and accordingly the loss on involuntary conversion was fully offset for the year ended
December 31, 2023. As of December 31, 2023, the receivable from the insurance coverage is estimated to be approximately
$3.0 million , which is included in prepaid expenses and other assets on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Deferred Leasing Intangibles
The following table summarizes the deferred leasing intangibles, net on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets as of
December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Deferred Leasing Intangibles (in thousands)
Above market leases
Other intangible lease assets
Total deferred leasing intangible assets
Below market leases
Total deferred leasing intangible liabilities
Gross
$ 79,946
715,870
$ 795,816
$ 56,521
$ 56,521
$
$
$
$
December 31, 2023
Accumulated
Amortization
(35,698)
(324,396)
(360,094)
Net
$ 44,248
391,474
$ 435,722
Gross
$ 86,172
751,611
$ 837,783
December 31, 2022
Accumulated
Amortization
$
(34,954)
(293,894)
(328,848)
$
Net
51,218
457,717
$ 508,935
(26,613)
(26,613)
$ 29,908
$ 29,908
$ 57,020
$ 57,020
(24,593)
(24,593)
$
$
32,427
32,427
$
$
$
The following table summarizes the amortization expense and the net increase (decrease) to rental income for the amortization
of deferred leasing intangibles during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021.
Deferred Leasing Intangibles Amortization (in thousands)
Net increase (decrease) to rental income related to above and below market lease amortization
Amortization expense related to other intangible lease assets
Year ended December 31,
2022
2021
2023
$
$
865 $
89,036 $
329 $
95,901 $
(2,073)
88,729
The following table summarizes the amortization of deferred leasing intangibles over the next five calendar years as of
December 31, 2023.
Year
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
$
$
$
$
$
Amortization Expense Related to Other Intangible
Lease Assets (in thousands)
Net Increase (Decrease) to Rental Income Related to
Above and Below Market Lease Amortization (in
thousands)
78,001 $
65,955 $
56,307 $
44,613 $
37,521 $
812
402
(448)
(1,317)
(1,334)
F-18
4. Debt
The following table summarizes the Company’s outstanding indebtedness, including borrowings under the Company’s
unsecured credit facility, unsecured term loans, unsecured notes, and mortgage notes as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Indebtedness (dollars in thousands)
Unsecured credit facility:
December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Interest Rate(1)(2)
Maturity Date
Prepayment
Terms(3)
Unsecured Credit Facility(4)
Total unsecured credit facility
$
$
402,000
402,000
175,000
175,000
Term SOFR +
0.855% October 23, 2026
Unsecured term loans:
Unsecured Term Loan F
Unsecured Term Loan G
Unsecured Term Loan A
Unsecured Term Loan H
Unsecured Term Loan I
Total unsecured term loans
Total unamortized deferred financing fees and
debt issuance costs
Total carrying value unsecured term loans,
net
Unsecured notes:
Series F Unsecured Notes
Series A Unsecured Notes
Series D Unsecured Notes
Series G Unsecured Notes
Series B Unsecured Notes
Series C Unsecured Notes
Series E Unsecured Notes
Series H Unsecured Notes
Series I Unsecured Notes
Series K Unsecured Notes
Series J Unsecured Notes
Total unsecured notes
Total unamortized deferred financing fees and
debt issuance costs
Total carrying value unsecured notes, net
Mortgage notes (secured debt):
Thrivent Financial for Lutherans
United of Omaha Life Insurance Company
Total mortgage notes
Net unamortized fair market value discount
Total unamortized deferred financing fees and
debt issuance costs
Total carrying value mortgage notes, net
Total / weighted average interest rate(5)
200,000
300,000
150,000
187,500
187,500
1,025,000
200,000
300,000
150,000
187,500
187,500
1,025,000
(3,227)
(4,560)
1,021,773
1,020,440
—
50,000
100,000
75,000
50,000
80,000
20,000
100,000
275,000
400,000
50,000
1,200,000
100,000
50,000
100,000
75,000
50,000
80,000
20,000
100,000
275,000
400,000
50,000
1,300,000
(4,128)
1,195,872
(4,558)
1,295,442
—
4,537
4,537
(136)
—
4,401
2,624,046
$
3,296
4,744
8,040
(137)
(5)
7,898
2,498,780
2.94 % January 12, 2025
1.78 % February 5, 2026
2.14 % March 15, 2027
3.73 % January 25, 2028
3.49 % January 25, 2028
3.98 % January 5, 2023
4.98 % October 1, 2024
4.32 % February 20, 2025
4.10 % June 13, 2025
4.98 % July 1, 2026
4.42 % December 30, 2026
4.42 % February 20, 2027
4.27 % June 13, 2028
2.80 % September 29, 2031
4.12 % June 28, 2032
2.95 % September 28, 2033
i
i
i
i
i
i
ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
4.78 % December 15, 2023
3.71 % October 1, 2039
iii
ii
3.79 %
(1)
Interest rate as of December 31, 2023. At December 31, 2023, the one-month Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“Term SOFR”) was 5.35472%.
The current interest rate is not adjusted to include the amortization of deferred financing fees or debt issuance costs incurred in obtaining debt or any
unamortized fair market value premiums or discounts. The spread over the applicable rate for the Company’s unsecured credit facility and unsecured term
loans is based on the Company’s debt rating and leverage ratio, as defined in the respective loan agreements.
(2) The unsecured credit facility has a stated rate of one-month Term SOFR plus a 0.10% adjustment and a spread of 0.775%, less a sustainability-related
interest rate adjustment of 0.02%. The unsecured term loans have a stated interest rate of one-month Term SOFR plus a 0.10% adjustment and a spread of
0.85%, less a sustainability-related interest rate adjustment of 0.02%. As of December 31, 2023, one-month Term SOFR for the Unsecured Term Loans
A, F, G, H, and I was swapped to a fixed rate of 1.31%, 2.11%, 0.95%, 2.90%, and 2.66%, respectively (which includes the 0.10% adjustment). One-
month Term SOFR for the Unsecured Term Loan H will be swapped to a fixed rate of 2.50% effective January 12, 2024.
(3) Prepayment terms consist of (i) pre-payable with no penalty; (ii) pre-payable with penalty; and (iii) pre-payable without penalty three months prior to the
maturity date.
(4) The capacity of the unsecured credit facility is $1.0 billion. Deferred financing fees and debt issuance costs, net of accumulated amortization related to the
unsecured credit facility of approximately $3.3 million and $5.2 million are included in prepaid expenses and other assets on the accompanying
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The initial maturity date is October 24, 2025, or such later
date which may be extended pursuant to two six-month extension options exercisable by the Company in its discretion upon advance written notice.
Exercise of each six-month option is subject to the following conditions: (i) absence of a default immediately before the extension and immediately after
giving effect to the extension; (ii) accuracy of representations and warranties as of the extension date (both immediately before and after the extension), as
if made on the extension date; and (iii) payment of a fee. Neither extension option is subject to lender consent, assuming proper notice and satisfaction of
F-19
the conditions. We are required to pay a facility fee on the aggregate commitment amount (currently $1.0 billion) at a rate per annum of 0.1% to 0.3%,
depending on our debt rating, as defined in the credit agreement. The facility fee is due and payable quarterly.
(5) The weighted average interest rate was calculated using the fixed interest rate swapped on the notional amount of $1,025.0 million of debt, and is not
adjusted to include the amortization of deferred financing fees or debt issuance costs incurred in obtaining debt or any unamortized fair market value
premiums or discounts.
The aggregate undrawn nominal commitment on the unsecured credit facility as of December 31, 2023 was approximately
$594.7 million, including issued letters of credit. The Company’s actual borrowing capacity at any given point in time may be
less or restricted to a maximum amount based on the Company’s debt covenant compliance. Total accrued interest for the
Company’s indebtedness was approximately $14.6 million and $13.1 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively,
and is included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following table summarizes the costs included in interest expense related to the Company’s debt arrangements on the
accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021.
Costs Included in Interest Expense (in thousands)
Year ended December 31,
2022
2021
2023
Amortization of deferred financing fees and debt issuance costs and fair market value premiums/
discounts
Facility, unused, and other fees
$
$
3,905 $
1,759 $
3,747 $
1,548 $
2,931
1,642
2023 Debt Activity
On December 15, 2023, the mortgage note associated with Thrivent Financial for Lutherans in the amount of approximately
$3.2 million was repaid in full.
On January 19, 2023, the sustainability-related interest rate adjustment for the Unsecured Term Loan H and Unsecured Term
Loan I went into effect in connection with the Company's 2022 public disclosure assessment score of “A” from the Global Real
Estate Sustainability Benchmark (GRESB). The interest rate adjustment, a 0.02% interest rate reduction for each instrument,
will end on June 29, 2024, in accordance with the respective loan agreements.
On January 5, 2023, the Company redeemed in full at maturity the $100.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the Series F
Unsecured Notes with a fixed interest rate of 3.98%.
2022 Debt Activity
On October 3, 2022, the Company achieved a 2022 public disclosure assessment score of “A” from the Global Real Estate
Sustainability Benchmark (GRESB). The improved score triggered a sustainability-related interest rate adjustment for the
Unsecured Term Loan A, Unsecured Term Loan F, Unsecured Term Loan G, and Unsecured Credit Facility. The interest rate
adjustment, a 0.02% interest rate reduction for each instrument, went into effect on October 17, 2022 and will end on June 29,
2024, in accordance with the respective loan agreements.
On September 1, 2022, the mortgage note associated with the Wells Fargo Bank, National Association CMBS Loan was repaid
in full.
On September 1, 2022, the Company entered into separate amended and restated loan agreements for the Unsecured Term Loan
A, the Unsecured Term Loan F, and the Unsecured Term Loan G (“Amended and Restated Unsecured Term Loans”), to
provide that borrowings under the Amended and Restated Unsecured Term Loans bear a current annual interest rate of one-
month Term SOFR, plus an adjustment of 0.10% and a spread of 0.85%, based on the Company’s debt rating and leverage ratio
(as defined in the applicable loan agreement). Other than the interest rate provisions described above, the material terms of the
Amended and Restated Unsecured Term Loans, including the maturity dates, remain unchanged.
On July 26, 2022, the Company entered into an amended and restated credit agreement for the unsecured credit facility (the
“July 2022 Credit Agreement”), which provided for an increase in the aggregate commitments available for borrowing under
the unsecured credit facility from $750.0 million to up to $1.0 billion. The July 2022 Credit Agreement also provided for the
replacement of one-month LIBOR for one-month Term SOFR, plus a 0.10% adjustment. In connection with the July 2022
Credit Agreement, the Company incurred approximately $1.4 million in costs which are being deferred and amortized through
the maturity date of the unsecured credit facility. The unamortized fees will continue to be deferred and amortized through the
F-20
maturity date. Other than the increase in the borrowing commitments and the interest rate provisions described above, the
material terms of the unsecured credit facility remain unchanged.
On July 26, 2022, the Company entered into (i) an unsecured term loan agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association and the other lenders party thereto, providing for a new senior unsecured term loan in the original principal amount
of $187.5 million (“Unsecured Term Loan H”) and (ii) an unsecured term loan agreement with Bank of America, N.A., and the
other lenders party thereto, providing for a new senior unsecured term loan in the original principal amount of $187.5 million
(“Unsecured Term Loan I”). In connection with the new unsecured term loans, the $150.0 million Unsecured Term Loan D and
the $175.0 million Unsecured Term Loan E were repaid in full. Each of the Unsecured Term Loan H and the Unsecured Term
Loan I bears a current annual interest rate of one-month Term SOFR, plus a 0.10% adjustment and a spread of 0.85% based on
the Company’s debt rating and leverage ratio (as defined in the applicable loan agreement), and matures on January 25, 2028.
In connection with the new unsecured term loans, the Company incurred approximately $1.2 million in costs which are being
deferred and amortized through the maturity dates on the unsecured term loans. The Company also recognized debt
extinguishment and modification expenses of approximately $0.8 million related to unamortized deferred financing fees and
debt issuance costs related to the Unsecured Term Loan D and the Unsecured Term Loan E and other third-party costs.
On April 28, 2022, the Company entered into a note purchase agreement (the “April 2022 NPA”) for the private placement by
the Operating Partnership of $400.0 million senior unsecured notes (the “Series K Unsecured Notes”) maturing June 28, 2032,
with a fixed annual interest rate of 4.12%. The April 2022 NPA contains a number of financial covenants substantially similar
to the financial covenants contained in the Company’s unsecured credit facility and other unsecured notes, plus a financial
covenant that requires the Company to maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio of not less than 1.50:1.00. The Operating
Partnership issued the Series K Unsecured Notes on June 28, 2022. The Company and certain wholly owned subsidiaries of the
Operating Partnership are guarantors of the Series K Unsecured Notes.
Financial Covenant Considerations
The Company’s ability to borrow under the unsecured credit facility, unsecured term loans, and unsecured notes are subject to
its ongoing compliance with a number of customary financial covenants, including:
•
•
•
•
•
•
a maximum consolidated leverage ratio of not greater than 0.60:1.00;
a maximum secured leverage ratio of not greater than 0.40:1.00;
a maximum unencumbered leverage ratio of not greater than 0.60:1.00;
a minimum fixed charge ratio of not less than or equal to 1.50:1.00;
a minimum unsecured interest coverage ratio of not less than or equal to 1.75:1.00; and
with respect to the unsecured notes, a minimum interest coverage ratio of not less than 1.50:1.00.
The Company was in compliance with all such applicable restrictions and financial and other covenants as of December 31,
2023 and 2022 related to its unsecured credit facility, unsecured term loans, and unsecured notes. In the event of a default under
the unsecured credit facility or the unsecured term loans, the Company’s dividend distributions are limited to the minimum
amount necessary for the Company to maintain its status as a REIT.
Each of the Company’s mortgage notes has specific properties and assignments of rents and leases that are collateral for these
loans. The real estate net book value of the properties that are collateral for the Company’s debt arrangements was
approximately $7.5 million and $14.8 million at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and is limited to senior, property-
level secured debt financing arrangements.
F-21
Fair Value of Debt
The following table summarizes the aggregate principal amount outstanding under the Company’s debt arrangements and the
corresponding estimate of fair value as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. The fair value of the Company’s debt is based on
Level 3 inputs.
Indebtedness (in thousands)
Unsecured credit facility
Unsecured term loans
Unsecured notes
Mortgage notes
Total principal amount
Net unamortized fair market value discount
Total unamortized deferred financing fees and debt issuance costs
Total carrying value
$
Future Principal Payments of Debt
December 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
Principal
Outstanding
Fair Value
Principal
Outstanding
Fair Value
$
402,000 $
402,000 $
175,000 $
1,025,000
1,200,000
4,537
2,631,537 $
(136)
(7,355)
2,624,046
1,025,000
1,074,003
3,535
2,504,538
1,025,000
1,300,000
8,040
2,508,040 $
(137)
(9,123)
2,498,780
$
175,000
1,025,000
1,150,283
6,855
2,357,138
The following table summarizes the Company’s aggregate future principal payments of the Company’s debt at December 31,
2023.
Year
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
Thereafter
Total aggregate principal payments
5. Derivative Financial Instruments
Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives
Future Principal Payments of Debt
(in thousands)
$
$
50,215
777,223
430,231
170,240
475,249
728,379
2,631,537
The Company’s use of derivative instruments is limited to the utilization of interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk
exposure on existing and future liabilities and not for speculative purposes. The principal objective of such arrangements is to
minimize the risks and related costs associated with the Company’s operating and financial structure.
As of December 31, 2023, the Company had 21 interest rate swaps outstanding, all of which are used to hedge the variable cash
flows associated with unsecured loans. All of the Company’s interest rate swaps convert the related loans’ Term SOFR
components to effectively fixed interest rates, and the Company has concluded that each of the hedging relationships are highly
effective. The following table summarizes the fair value of the interest rate swaps outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and
2022.
Balance Sheet Line Item (in thousands)
Interest rate swaps-Asset
Interest rate swaps-Liability
Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
Notional Amount
December 31, 2023
$
$
1,200,000 $
— $
Fair Value
December 31, 2023
Notional Amount
December 31, 2022
50,418 $
— $
1,650,000 $
— $
Fair Value
December 31, 2022
72,223
—
The Company’s objectives in using interest rate swaps are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to
interest rate movements. The Company uses interest rate swaps to fix the rate of its long term variable rate debt. Interest rate
swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the
Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.
F-22
For derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk, the gain or loss on the derivative is recorded
in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and subsequently reclassified to interest expense in the same periods during
which the hedged transaction affects earnings.
Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to derivatives designated as qualifying cash flow
hedges will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable rate debt. The
Company estimates that approximately $29.6 million will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
as a decrease to interest expense over the next 12 months.
The following table summarizes the effect of cash flow hedge accounting and the location of the amounts related to the
Company’s derivatives in the consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021.
Effect of Cash Flow Hedge Accounting (in thousands)
Income recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on interest rate swaps
Income (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into income as interest
expense
Total interest expense presented in the Consolidated Statements of Operations in which the effects of cash
flow hedges are recorded
$
$
$
Year ended December 31,
2022
2021
2023
12,333 $
85,726 $
12,520
34,107 $
1,640 $
(16,336)
94,575 $
78,018 $
63,484
Credit-risk-related Contingent Features
The Company has agreements with each of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision where the Company could be
declared in default on its derivative obligations if repayment of the underlying indebtedness is accelerated by the lender due to
the Company’s default on the indebtedness.
As of December 31, 2023, the Company had not breached the provisions of these agreements and had not posted any collateral
related to these agreements.
Fair Value of Interest Rate Swaps
The Company’s valuation of the interest rate swaps is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including
discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the
derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs including interest rate curves. The fair
values of interest rate swaps are determined by using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed
cash payments and the discounted expected variable cash receipts. The variable cash receipts are based on an expectation of
future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves.
The Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the
respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative
contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Company has considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit
enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts, and guarantees.
Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair
value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of
current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by the Company or its counterparties. However, as of December 31,
2023 and 2022, the Company has assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall
valuation of its derivative positions and has determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall
valuation of its derivatives. As a result, the Company has determined that its derivative valuations in their entirety are classified
in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
F-23
The following table summarizes the Company’s financial instruments that were recorded at fair value on a recurring basis as of
December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Balance Sheet Line Item (in thousands)
Interest rate swaps-Asset
Balance Sheet Line Item (in thousands)
Interest rate swaps-Asset
6. Equity
Preferred Stock
Fair Value Measurements as of December 31,
2023 Using
Fair Value
December 31, 2023
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
$
50,418 $
— $
50,418 $
—
Fair Value Measurements as of December 31,
2022 Using
Fair Value
December 31, 2022
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
$
72,223 $
— $
72,223 $
—
The Company is authorized to issue up to 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. As of December 31,
2023 and December 31, 2022, there were no shares of preferred stock issued or outstanding.
On March 1, 2021, the Company gave notice to redeem all 3,000,000 issued and outstanding shares of the Series C Preferred
Stock on March 31, 2021. The Company redeemed the Series C Preferred Stock on March 31, 2021 at a cash redemption price
of $25.00 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends to, but excluding, the redemption date. The Company recognized a
deemed dividend to the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock of approximately $2.6 million on the accompanying
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2021 related to redemption costs and the original
issuance costs of the Series C Preferred Stock.
Common Stock
The Company is authorized to issue up to 300,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share.
The following table summarizes the terms of the Company’s at-the-market (“ATM”) common stock offering program as of
December 31, 2023.
ATM Common Stock Offering Program
2022 $750 million ATM
Date
February 17, 2022
Maximum Aggregate
Offering Price (in thousands)
$
750,000 $
Aggregate Available as of
December 31, 2023 (in thousands)
637,663
The following tables summarize the activity for the ATM common stock offering program during the years ended
December 31, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands, except share data).
ATM Common Stock Offering Program
2022 $750 million ATM(1)
Total/weighted average
Year ended December 31, 2023
Shares
Sold
Weighted Average
Price Per Share
Net Proceeds (in
thousands)
249,016 $
249,016 $
35.55 $
35.55 $
8,765
8,765
(1) Excludes shares sold on a forward basis under the ATM common stock offering program during the year ended December 31, 2023, which are discussed
below.
ATM Common Stock Offering Program
2019 $600 million ATM(1)
Total/weighted average
Year ended December 31, 2022
Shares
Sold
Weighted Average
Price Per Share
Net Proceeds (in
thousands)
128,335 $
128,335 $
45.03 $
45.03 $
5,721
5,721
(1) This program ended during the quarter ended March 31, 2022. Excludes shares sold on a forward basis under the ATM common stock offering program
during the year ended December 31, 2022, which are discussed below.
Subsequent to December 31, 2023, on January 9, 2024, the Company sold 567,112 shares on a forward basis under the ATM
common stock offering program at a sale price of $38.8818 per share (an aggregate of approximately $22.1 million gross sale
price), or $38.5058 per share net of commissions. The Company did not receive any proceeds from the sale of such shares on a
forward basis. The Company expects to fully physically settle the applicable forward sale agreement on one or more dates prior
to the scheduled maturity date of January 9, 2025, at which point we would receive the proceeds net of certain costs; provided,
F-24
however, the Company may elect to cash settle or net share settle such forward sale agreement at any time through the
scheduled maturity date.
On December 14, 2023, the Company sold 1,100,000 shares on a forward basis under the ATM common stock offering
program at a sale price of $38.00 per share (an aggregate of $41.8 million gross sale price), or $37.62 per share net of
commissions. The Company did not receive any proceeds from the sale of such shares on a forward basis. The Company
expects to fully physically settle the applicable forward sale agreement on one or more dates prior to the scheduled maturity
date of December 14, 2024, at which point we would receive the proceeds net of certain costs; provided, however, the Company
may elect to cash settle or net share settle such forward sale agreement at any time through the scheduled maturity date.
On June 16, 2023, the Company sold 992,295 shares on a forward basis under the ATM common stock offering program at a
weighted average sale price of $36.5319 per share (an aggregate of approximately $36.3 million gross sale price), or $36.1820
per share net of commissions. The Company did not initially receive any proceeds from the sale of such shares on a forward
basis. On July 27, 2023, the Company physically settled in full the forward sales agreements by issuing 992,295 shares of
common stock for net proceeds of approximately $35.9 million, or $36.2046 per share.
On May 5, 2023, the Company sold 725,698 shares on a forward basis under the ATM common stock offering program at a
sale price of $35.0458 per share (an aggregate of approximately $25.4 million gross sale price), or $34.6953 per share net of
commissions. The Company did not initially receive any proceeds from the sale of such shares on a forward basis. On July 27,
2023, the Company physically settled in full the forward sales agreements by issuing 725,698 shares of common stock for net
proceeds of approximately $25.2 million, or $34.7714 per share.
On November 3, 2021, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of an aggregate of 8,000,000 shares of common
stock at a price to the underwriters of $41.99 per share, consisting of (i) 5,250,000 shares offered directly by the Company and
(ii) 2,750,000 shares offered by the forward dealer in connection with certain forward sales agreements. The offering closed on
November 8, 2021 and the Company received net proceeds from the sale of shares offered directly by the Company of
approximately $220.4 million. On December 1, 2021, the underwriters exercised their option to purchase an additional
1,200,000 offered by the forward dealer in connection with certain forward sales agreements for an offering price of $41.87 per
share and the underwriters’ option closed on December 3, 2021. On December 27, 2021, the Company partially physically
settled the forward sales agreement by issuing 2,750,000 shares of common stock and received net proceeds of approximately
$115.0 million. On March 29, 2022, the Company physically settled in full the forward sales agreement by issuing 1,200,000
shares of common stock for net proceeds of approximately $49.7 million, or $41.39 per share.
On April 5, 2021, the Company sold 1,446,760 shares on a forward basis under the ATM common stock offering program at a
price of $34.56 per share, or $50.0 million, and $34.2144 per share net of sales agent fees. The Company does not initially
receive any proceeds from the sale of shares on a forward basis. On September 29, 2021, the Company physically settled in full
the forward sales agreements under the ATM common stock offering program by issuing 1,446,760 shares of common stock
and received net proceeds of approximately $48.4 million, or $33.4585 per share.
On September 29, 2021, the Company physically settled in full the forward sales agreements completed on November 16, 2020
by issuing the remaining 4,681,923 shares of common stock and received net proceeds of approximately $133.8 million, or
$28.5791 per share.
Restricted Stock-Based Compensation
Pursuant to the 2011 Plan, the Company grants restricted shares of common stock to certain employees of the Company. The
restricted shares of common stock are subject to time-based vesting. Restricted shares of common stock granted in 2023, 2022,
and 2021, subject to the recipient’s continued employment, will vest over four years in equal installments on January 1 of each
year beginning in 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively. Holders of restricted shares of common stock have voting rights and
rights to receive dividends. Restricted shares of common stock may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise
disposed of and are subject to a risk of forfeiture prior to the expiration of the applicable vesting period.
F-25
The following table summarizes activity related to the Company’s unvested restricted shares of common stock during the years
ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021.
Unvested Restricted Shares of Common Stock
Balance at December 31, 2020
Granted
Vested(1)
Forfeited
Balance at December 31, 2021
Granted
Vested(1)
Forfeited
Balance at December 31, 2022
Granted
Vested(1)
Forfeited
Balance at December 31, 2023
Shares
Weighted Average Grant Date
Fair Value per Share
184,890 $
90,304 $
(79,140) $
(10,339) $
185,715 $
58,580 $
(73,556) $
(14,036) $
156,703 $
55,954 $
(68,625) $
— $
144,032 $
27.70
29.77
27.01
30.32
28.86
44.19
28.03
36.16
34.32
34.73
31.71
—
35.73
(1) The Company repurchased and retired 24,210, 25,836, and 27,706 restricted shares of common stock that vested during the years ended December 31,
2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively.
The unrecognized compensation expense associated with the Company’s restricted shares of common stock at December 31,
2023 was approximately $2.9 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.3
years.
The following table summarizes the fair value at vesting for the restricted shares of common stock that vested during the years
ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021.
Vested Restricted Shares of Common Stock
Vested restricted shares of common stock
Fair value of vested restricted shares of common stock (in thousands)
7. Noncontrolling Interest
Year ended December 31,
2022
2021
2023
68,625
2,217 $
73,556
3,528 $
79,140
2,581
$
The following table summarizes the activity for noncontrolling interest in the Company during the years ended December 31,
2023, 2022 and 2021.
Noncontrolling Interest
Balance at December 31, 2020
Granted/Issued
Forfeited
Conversions from LTIP units to Other Common Units
Redemptions from Other Common Units to common stock
Balance at December 31, 2021
Granted/Issued
Forfeited
Conversions from LTIP units to Other Common Units
Redemptions from Other Common Units to common stock
Balance at December 31, 2022
Granted/Issued
Forfeited
Conversions from LTIP units to Other Common Units
Redemptions from Other Common Units to common stock
Balance at December 31, 2023
LTIP Units
Other
Common Units
Total
Noncontrolling
Common Units
Noncontrolling
Interest
Percentage
1,692,423
405,844
—
(149,143)
—
1,949,124
470,237
(6,791)
(98,494)
—
2,314,076
326,215
(9,119)
(269,252)
—
2,361,920
1,592,815
—
—
149,143
(171,318)
1,570,640
—
—
98,494
(98,494)
1,570,640
—
—
269,252
(372,174)
1,467,718
3,285,238
405,844
—
—
(171,318)
3,519,764
470,237
(6,791)
—
(98,494)
3,884,716
326,215
(9,119)
—
(372,174)
3,829,638
2.0 %
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
1.9 %
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
2.1 %
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
2.1 %
The Company adjusts the carrying value of noncontrolling interest to reflect its share of the book value of the Operating
Partnership when there has been a change in the Company’s ownership of the Operating Partnership. Such adjustments are
recorded to additional paid-in capital as a rebalancing of noncontrolling interest on the accompanying Consolidated Statements
of Equity.
F-26
LTIP Units
LTIP units are granted to certain executive officers and senior employees of the Company as part of their compensation, and to
independent directors for their service. LTIP units are valued by reference to the value of the Company’s common stock and are
subject to such conditions and restrictions as the compensation committee of the board of directors may determine, including
continued employment or service. Vested LTIP units can be converted to Other Common Units on a one-for-one basis once an
equity transaction has occurred that results in the accretion of the member’s capital account to the economic equivalent of an
Other Common Unit. All LTIP units, whether vested or not, will receive the same monthly per unit distributions as Other
Common Units, which equal per share dividends on common stock.
LTIP units granted in January 2023, 2022, and 2021 to certain senior executive officers and senior employees, subject to the
recipient’s continued employment, will vest quarterly over four years, with the first vesting date having been March 31, 2023,
2022, and 2021, respectively. LTIP units granted in January 2023, 2022, and 2021 to independent directors, subject to the
recipient’s continued service, will vest on January 1, 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively.
Refer to Note 8 for a discussion of the LTIP units granted in January 2024, 2023, and 2022, pursuant to the 2021, 2020, and
2019 performance units, respectively.
On March 13, 2023, the Company executed an employment agreement with Steven T. Kimball to serve as the Company's
Executive Vice President of Real Estate Operations, effective March 31, 2023. On March 31, 2023, pursuant to the 2011 Plan,
the Company awarded Mr. Kimball an initial LTIP unit grant equal in value to approximately $0.6 million, which equated to
19,345 LTIP units, which will vest in equal installments on a quarterly basis over four years, with the first vesting date having
been March 31, 2023, subject to Mr. Kimball’s continued employment.
On August 17, 2021, the Company and David G. King, the Company’s Executive Vice President and Director of Real Estate
Operations, agreed that Mr. King’s employment with the Company would terminate effective September 17, 2021. Pursuant to
the terms and conditions of the executive employment agreement and the several LTIP unit agreements and performance award
agreements between the Company and Mr. King, Mr. King received a severance package from the Company, including a lump
sum cash payment, the continuation of certain insurance benefits, immediate vesting of outstanding LTIP units and eligibility to
receive a pro-rated award payment for outstanding performance units. Accordingly, the Company accelerated the expense
recognition of Mr. King's unvested LTIP units in the amount of approximately $0.5 million, which is included in general and
administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2021 on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Additionally, the unrecognized compensation expense associated with Mr. King’s performance units will not be recognized.
The Company also incurred approximately $1.6 million related to the lump sum cash payment and continuation of certain
insurance benefits, which is included in general and administrative expenses during the year ended December 31, 2021 on the
accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. On October 15, 2021, Mr. King received 57,100 shares of common
stock for his pro-rated award payment for outstanding performance units.
The fair value of the LTIP units at the date of grant was determined by a lattice-binomial option-pricing model based on a
Monte Carlo simulation. The fair value of the LTIP units is based on Level 3 inputs and is a non-recurring fair value
measurement. The following table summarizes the assumptions used in valuing such LTIP units granted during the years ended
December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 (excluding those LTIP units granted pursuant to the settlements of performance units; refer
to Note 8 for details).
LTIP Units
Grant date
Expected term (years)
Expected stock price volatility
Expected dividend yield
Risk-free interest rate
Fair value of LTIP units at issuance (in thousands)
LTIP units at issuance
Fair value unit price per LTIP unit at issuance
Assumptions
March 31, 2023
10
37.0 %
4.0 %
3.810 %
628
19,345
32.47
$
$
January 11, 2023
10
37.0 %
4.0 %
3.900 %
4,635
139,026
33.34
January 10, 2022
10
34.0 %
4.0 %
1.204 %
4,385
104,241
42.07
$
$
$
$
$
$
January 7, 2021
10
34.0 %
5.0 %
0.229 %
4,316
153,430
28.13
The expected stock price volatility is based on a mix of the historical and implied volatilities of the Company and certain peer
group companies. The expected dividend yield is based on the Company’s average historical dividend yield and the dividend
F-27
yield as of the valuation date for each award. The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury note yields matching a three-
year time period.
The following table summarizes activity related to the Company’s unvested LTIP units during the years ended December 31,
2023, 2022 and 2021.
Unvested LTIP Units
Balance at December 31, 2020
Granted
Vested
Forfeited
Balance at December 31, 2021
Granted
Vested
Forfeited
Balance at December 31, 2022
Granted
Vested
Forfeited
Balance at December 31, 2023
LTIP Units
Weighted Average Grant
Date Fair Value per Share
211,448 $
405,844 $
(427,184) $
— $
190,108 $
470,237 $
(513,438) $
(6,791) $
140,116 $
326,215 $
(280,286) $
(9,119) $
176,926 $
26.54
28.13
27.47
—
27.84
42.07
38.67
34.02
35.60
33.29
33.81
34.11
34.25
The unrecognized compensation expense associated with the Company’s LTIP units at December 31, 2023 was approximately
$3.3 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.5 years.
The following table summarizes the fair value at vesting for the LTIP units that vested during years ended December 31, 2023,
2022 and 2021.
Vested LTIP units
Vested LTIP units
Fair value of vested LTIP units (in thousands)
Other Common Units
Year ended December 31,
2022
2021
2023
280,286
$
9,507 $
513,438
21,662 $
427,184
16,390
Other Common Units and shares of the Company’s common stock have essentially the same economic characteristics in that
Other Common Units directly, and shares of the Company’s common stock indirectly, through the Company’s interest in the
Operating Partnership, share equally in the total net income or loss distributions of the Operating Partnership. Subject to certain
restrictions, investors who own Other Common Units have the right to cause the Operating Partnership to redeem any or all of
their Other Common Units for cash equal to the then-current value of one share of the Company’s common stock, or, at the
Company’s election, shares of common stock on a one-for-one basis. When redeeming the Other Common Unit for cash, the
value of a share of common stock is calculated as the average common stock closing price on the NYSE for the 10 days
immediately preceding the redemption notice date. Each Other Common Unit receives the same monthly distribution as a share
of common stock.
8. Equity Incentive Plan
The 2011 Plan provides for the issuance of equity-based awards, including stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted
stock, restricted stock units, unrestricted stock awards and other awards based on shares of the Company’s common stock, such
as LTIP units in the Operating Partnership, that may be made by the Company directly to the executive officers, directors,
employees, and other individuals providing bona fide services to or for the Company.
Subject to certain adjustments identified within the 2011 Plan, the aggregate number of shares of the Company’s common stock
that may be awarded under the 2011 Plan is 10,142,461 shares. Under the 2011 Plan, each LTIP unit awarded will be equivalent
to an award of one share of common stock reserved under the 2011 Plan, thereby reducing the number of shares of common
stock available for other equity awards on a one-for-one basis.
The 2011 Plan may be terminated, amended, modified or suspended at any time by the board of directors, subject to stockholder
approval as required by law or stock exchange rules. The 2011 Plan expires on April 24, 2033.
F-28
Under the 2011 Plan, the Company grants performance units to certain key employees of the Company. The ultimate value of
the performance units depends on the Company’s total stockholder return (“TSR”) over a three-year period (the “measuring
period”). At the end of the measuring period, the performance units convert into shares of common stock, or, at the Company’s
election and with the award recipient’s consent, LTIP units or other securities (“Award Shares”), at a rate depending on the
Company’s TSR over the measuring period as compared to various benchmarks and on the absolute amount of the Company’s
TSR. A recipient of performance units may receive as few as zero shares or as many as 250% of the number of target units, plus
deemed dividends.
For the performance units granted in 2021 and 2022, at the end of the measuring period the performance units convert into
common stock or LTIP units at a rate depending on the Company’s TSR over the measuring period as compared to three
different benchmarks and on the absolute amount of the Company’s TSR. The target amount of the performance units is
nominally allocated as: (i) 25% to the Company’s TSR compared to the TSR of an industry peer group; (ii) 25% to the
Company’s TSR compared to the TSR of a size-based peer group; and (iii) 50% to the Company’s TSR compared to the TSR of
the companies in the MSCI US REIT index.
For the performance units granted in 2023, at the end of the measuring period the performance units convert into common stock
or LTIP units at a rate depending on the Company’s TSR over the measuring period as compared to two different benchmarks
and on the absolute amount of the Company’s TSR. The target amount of the performance units is nominally allocated as
follows: (i) 50% to the Company’s TSR compared to the TSR of an industry peer group; and (ii) 50% to the Company’s TSR
compared to the TSR of the companies in the MSCI US REIT Index.
No dividends are paid to the recipient during the measuring period. At the end of the measuring period, if the Company’s TSR
is such that the recipient earns Award Shares, the recipient will receive additional Award Shares relating to dividends deemed
to have been paid and reinvested on the Award Shares. The Company, in the discretion of the compensation committee of the
board of directors, may pay the cash value of the deemed dividends instead of issuing additional Award Shares. The Award
Shares are immediately vested at the end of the measuring period.
In January 2023, 2022, and 2021, the Company granted performance units approved by the compensation committee of the
board of directors, under the 2011 Plan to certain key employees of the Company. The measuring periods commenced on
January 1, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively, and end on December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively.
On March 31, 2023, in connection with the execution of the employment agreement discussed in Note 7, the Company granted
Mr. Kimball performance units under the 2011 Plan with a target grant date fair value equal to approximately $0.6 million. The
terms and measuring period of the performance units granted to Mr. Kimball are the same as the performance units granted in
January 2023.
The fair value of the performance units as of the grant date was determined by a lattice-binomial option-pricing model based on
a Monte Carlo simulation. The fair value of the performance units is based on Level 3 inputs and non-recurring fair value
measurements. The performance unit equity compensation expense is recognized ratably from the grant date into earnings over
the respective vesting periods. The following table summarizes the assumptions used in valuing the performance units granted
during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021.
Performance Units
Grant date
Expected stock price volatility
Expected dividend yield
Risk-free interest rate
Fair value of performance units grant (in thousands)
Assumptions
March 31, 2023
25.4 %
4.0 %
3.8725 %
609
January 11, 2023
37.4 %
4.0 %
3.9060 %
4,517
$
January 10, 2022
34.1 %
4.0 %
1.1979 %
6,289
January 7, 2021
34.4 %
5.0 %
0.2271 %
5,522
$
$
$
The expected stock price volatility is based on a mix of the historical and implied volatilities of the Company and certain peer
group companies. The expected dividend yield is based on the Company’s average historical dividend yield and the dividend
yield as of the valuation date for each award. The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury note yields matching the
three-year time period of the performance period.
F-29
During the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, it was determined that the Company’s total stockholder return
exceeded the threshold percentage and return hurdle for each of the 2021, 2020, and 2019 performance units, respectively. The
following table summarizes the compensation committee of the board of directors approved issuances of LTIP units and shares
of common stock for the conclusion of the measuring periods for performance units for the years ended December 31, 2023,
2022, and 2021.
Settlement of Performance Units in LTIP Units or Shares of Common Stock
Measuring period conclusion date
Issuance date
Vested LTIP units
Vested shares of common stock
Shares of common stock repurchased and retired
2019 Performance
Units
2021 Performance
Units
2020 Performance
Units
December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
January 10, 2022
January 11, 2023
365,996
167,844
27,934
40,660
8,257
875
January 8, 2024
257,282
49,106
4,716
The unrecognized compensation expense associated with the Company’s performance units at December 31, 2023 was
approximately $5.1 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.7 years.
At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the number of shares available for issuance under the 2011 Plan were 4,226,328 and
1,269,097, respectively. The number of shares available for issuance under the 2011 Plan as of December 31, 2023 do not
include an allocation for the 2023 and 2022 performance units as the awards were not determinable as of December 31, 2023.
The number of shares available for issuance under the 2011 Plan as of December 31, 2022 do not include an allocation for the
2022 and 2021 performance units as the awards were not determinable as of December 31, 2022.
Non-cash Compensation Expense
The following table summarizes the amounts recorded in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the amortization of restricted shares of common stock, LTIP units, performance
units, and the Company’s director compensation for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021.
Non-Cash Compensation Expense (in thousands)
Restricted shares of common stock
LTIP units
Performance units
Director compensation(2)
Total non-cash compensation expense
Year ended December 31,
2022
2021
2023
$
$
1,936
4,194
4,754
583
11,467
$
$
2,103 $
3,996
5,423
504
12,026 $
(1)
2,236
6,489
5,730
488
14,943
(1)
Inclusive of approximately $0.5 million non-cash compensation expense during the year ended December 31, 2021 associated with the severance cost of
an executive officer, as discussed in Note 7.
(2) All of the Company’s independent directors elected to receive shares of common stock in lieu of cash for their service during the years ended
December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. The number of shares of common stock granted was calculated based on the trailing 10 days average common stock
price on the third business day preceding the grant date.
9. Leases
Lessor Leases
The Company has operating leases in which it is the lessor for its rental property. Certain leases contain variable lease payments
based upon changes in the Consumer Price Index (“CPI”). Billings for real estate taxes and other expenses are also considered
to be variable lease payments. Certain leases contain options to renew or terminate the lease, and options for the lessee to
purchase the rental property, all of which are predominately at the sole discretion of the lessee.
F-30
The following table summarizes the components of rental income included in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of
Operations for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021.
Rental Income (in thousands)
Fixed lease payments
Variable lease payments
Straight-line rental income
Net increase (decrease) to rental income related to above and below market lease amortization
Total rental income
Year ended December 31,
2022
2021
2023
$
$
540,447 $
146,954
16,894
865
705,160 $
500,267 $
135,888
17,893
329
654,377 $
424,356
118,584
18,565
(2,073)
559,432
As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had accrued rental income of approximately $105.9 million
and $91.2 million, respectively, included in tenant accounts receivable on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company’s total liability associated with tenant lease security deposits
was approximately $21.8 million and $19.1 million, respectively, which is included in tenant prepaid rent and security deposits
on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following table summarizes the maturity of fixed lease payments under the Company’s leases as of December 31, 2023.
Year
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
Thereafter
Lessee Leases
Maturity of Fixed Lease Payments (in
thousands)
$
$
$
$
$
$
561,111
517,432
438,581
353,012
288,264
709,107
The Company has operating leases in which it is the lessee for its ground leases and corporate office leases. These leases have
remaining lease terms of approximately 2.3 years to 46.7 years. Certain ground leases contain options to extend the leases for
ten years to 20 years, all of which are reasonably certain to be exercised, and are included in the computation of the Company’s
right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities.
The following table summarizes supplemental information related to operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease
liabilities recognized in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
Operating Lease Term and Discount Rate
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)
Weighted average discount rate
December 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
31.6
6.8 %
31.2
6.7 %
The following table summarizes the operating lease cost included in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations for
the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021.
Operating Lease Cost (in thousands)
Operating lease cost included in property expense attributable to ground leases
Operating lease cost included in general and administrative expense attributable to corporate office
leases
Total operating lease cost
Year ended December 31,
2022
2021
2023
2,467 $
2,372 $
1,740
1,732
4,199 $
1,747
4,119 $
1,735
3,475
$
$
The following table summarizes supplemental cash flow information related to operating leases in the Company’s Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021.
Operating Leases (in thousands)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities (operating cash flows)
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities
Year ended December 31,
2022
2021
2023
$
$
3,890 $
141 $
3,784 $
— $
2,426
146
F-31
The following table summarizes the maturity of operating lease liabilities under the Company’s ground leases and corporate
office leases as of December 31, 2023.
Year
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
Thereafter
Total lease payments
Less: Imputed interest
Present value of operating lease liabilities
Maturity of Operating Lease Liabilities(1)
(in thousands)
$
$
3,975
4,022
3,014
2,023
2,064
79,898
94,996
(61,419)
33,577
(1) Operating lease liabilities do not include estimates of CPI rent changes required by certain ground lease agreements. Therefore, actual payments may
differ from those presented.
10. Earnings Per Share
Under the two-class method of computing earnings per share, restricted shares of common stock are considered participating
securities as these stock-based awards contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends, unless and until a forfeiture occurs, and these
awards must be included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. During the years ended
December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, there were 142,875, 161,704 and 198,171, respectively, unvested shares of restricted stock
on a weighted average basis that were considered participating securities. Participating securities are included in the
computation of diluted earnings per share using the treasury stock method if the impact is more dilutive than the two-class
method. Other potentially dilutive shares of common stock from the Company’s performance units and forward sales
agreements are considered when calculating diluted earnings per share.
The following table reconciles the numerators and denominators in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common
share for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021.
Earnings Per Share (in thousands, except per share data)
Numerator
Net income attributable to common stockholders
Denominator
Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic
Effect of dilutive securities(1)
Share-based compensation
Shares issuable under forward sales agreements
Weighted average common shares outstanding — diluted
Net income per share — basic and diluted
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders — basic
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders — diluted
Year ended December 31,
2023
2022
2021
$
192,633 $
178,089 $
188,175
180,221
178,753
163,442
332
2
180,555
187
—
178,940
$
$
1.07 $
1.07 $
1.00 $
1.00 $
640
8
164,090
1.15
1.15
(1) During the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, there were 143, 162, and 198, unvested restricted shares of common stock (on a weighted
average basis), respectively, that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the allocation of income under the two-class
method was more dilutive.
11. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. These matters are
generally covered by insurance subject to deductible requirements. Management believes that the ultimate settlement of these
actions will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
The Company has letters of credit of approximately $3.3 million as of December 31, 2023 related to construction projects and
certain other agreements.
12. Employee Benefit Plans
Effective April 20, 2011, the Company adopted a 401(k) Defined Contribution Savings Plan (the “Plan”) for its employees.
Under the Plan, as amended, employees, as defined, are eligible to participate in the Plan after they have completed three
F-32
months of service. The Company provides a discretionary match of 50% of the employee’s contributions annually up to 6.0%
of the employee’s annual compensation, subject to a cap imposed by federal tax law. The Company’s aggregate matching
contribution for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 was approximately $0.5 million, $0.5 million and $0.5
million, respectively. The Company’s contribution is subject to vest over three years, such that employees who have been with
the Company for three years are fully vested in past and future contributions.
13. Subsequent Events
The Company identified the following events subsequent to December 31, 2023 that are not recognized in the financial
statements.
On January 8, 2024, the Company granted 40,557 restricted shares of common stock to certain employees of the Company
pursuant to the 2011 Plan. The restricted shares of common stock granted will vest over four years in equal installments on
January 1 of each year beginning January 1, 2025. The fair value of the restricted shares of common stock at the date of grant
was $38.99 per share.
On January 8, 2024, the Company granted 29,187 LTIP units to non-employee, independent directors and 95,048 LTIP units to
certain executive officers and senior employees pursuant to the 2011 Plan. The LTIP units granted to non-employee,
independent directors will vest on January 1, 2025. The LTIP units granted to certain executive officers and senior employees
will vest in equal quarterly installments over four years, with the first vesting date being March 31, 2024. The aggregate fair
value of the LTIP units at the date of grant was approximately $4.6 million, as determined by a lattice-binomial option-pricing
model based on a Monte Carlo simulation using an expected term of ten years, a weighted average volatility factor of 25.0%, a
weighted average expected dividend yield of 4.0%, and a weighted average risk-free interest rate of 4.11%. The fair value of the
LTIP units is based on Level 3 inputs and is a non-recurring fair value measurement.
On January 8, 2024, the Company granted performance units to certain executive officers and senior employees pursuant to the
2011 Plan. The terms of the January 8, 2024 performance units are substantially the same as the 2023 performance units
discussed in Note 8, except that the measuring period commenced on January 1, 2024 and ends on December 31, 2026. The
aggregate fair value of the performance units at the date of grant was approximately $6.5 million, as determined by a lattice-
binomial option-pricing model based on a Monte Carlo simulation using a weighted average volatility factor of 24.5%, a
weighted average expected dividend yield of 4.0%, and a weighted average risk-free interest rate of 4.113%. The fair value of
the performance units is based on Level 3 inputs and is a non-recurring fair value measurement.
F-33
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(This page has been left blank intentionally.)
C O M P A N Y O V E R V I E W
E N V I R O N M E N T A L
STAG Industrial, Inc. (NYSE: STAG) is a real estate investment trust
(REIT) focused on the acquisition and operation of industrial properties
throughout the United States.
Under the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Protocol’s market-based methodology,
STAG has achieved and maintained operational carbon neutrality
since 2021.*
OPERATING PORTFOLIO
HIGHLIGHTS
98.4%
OCCUPIED
SQUARE FEET
STATES
TENANTS
112M
41
598
2023 FFO GROWTH 5.0%
CAPITALIZATION RATE 6.2%
BUILDINGS
16
STRAIGHT-LINE
RENT CHANGE 44.0%
2023 NOI GROWTH
6.9%
2023 ACQUISITIONS
ACTIVITY
$294M
2023 LEASING ACTIVITY
13.3M
SQ. FT.
S O C I A L
As an expression of our commitment to good corporate citizenship,
we established the STAG Industrial Charitable Action Fund in 2020 to
promote equality and inspire children and young adults — particularly those
at risk — to realize their potential and benefit future generations.
S O C I A L H I G H L I G H T S
DONATIONS AND
FUNDRAISINGS
$430K
VOLUNTEER
HOURS
482
P O R T F O L I O E N V I R O N M E N TA L S TAT I S T I C S
LED LIGHTING SYSTEMS
AS A % OF PORTFOLIO
CAPACITY FROM EXISTING
PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR PROJECTS
55%
30.4 MW
REFLECTIVE ROOFING
AS A % OF PORTFOLIO
HVAC SYSTEM UPGRADES
SINCE 2016
48%
$10.9M
G O V E R N A N C E
STAG takes a proactive and transparent approach to governance, aiming to
provide our stakeholders with checks and balances that both reduce risk
and leverage opportunities. We are therefore committed to conducting our
business honestly, ethically, and in a manner that considers the interests of
all our stakeholders: tenants, shareholders, employees, service providers,
partners, local communities and the public at large.
D I R E C T O R S S N A P S H O T
WOMEN AND/OR
MINORITIES
30%
AVERAGE TENURE
10 YEARS
AUDIT COMMITTEE
FINANCIAL EXPERTS
100%
INDEPENDENT
80%
*This was achieved primarily through energy efficiency, optimization, and on-site renewables. Remaining scope 1 and scope 2 emissions were neutralized through the
generation or purchase of credible and verifiable renewable energy certificates (RECs) and carbon offsets. We plan to decelerate our use of RECs and carbon offsets as
we increase investments and efforts in energy efficiency, electrification and on-site renewables. To formalize an even deeper commitment, STAG has set a long-term
goal in alignment with, and approved by, the Science-Based Targets Initiative (SBTi), the world’s most widely respected organization tasked with the responsibility
of vetting science-based emissions reduction targets from the private sector. STAG formally commits to reducing absolute scope 1 and scope 2 GHG emissions 50% by
2030 from a 2018 baseline, and to measure and reduce scope 3 emissions,which primarily come from our tenants’ energy use. As mandated by SBTi, STAG’s GHG
inventory and management practices follow the rules and standards of the GHG Protocol and the accomplishment of its targets, excluding the use of carbon offsets.
B O A R D O F
D I R E C T O R S
M A N A G E M E N T
T E A M
WILLIAM R. CROOKER
Chief Executive Officer
& President
BENJAMIN S. BUTCHER
Retired Chief Executive Officer
DR. JIT KEE CHIN
Chief Technology Officer
& Executive Vice President
Suffolk Construction
VIRGIS W. COLBERT
Former Executive Vice President
World Wide Operations
Miller Brewing Company
MICHELLE S. DILLEY
Chief Executive Officer
Awesome Leaders, NFP
JEFFREY D. FURBER
Chairman Emeritus
AEW
LARRY T. GUILLEMETTE
Former Chairman of the Board
Former Chief Executive Officer
& President
Amtrol, Inc.
FRANCIS X. JACOBY III
Chief Financial Officer
& Executive Vice President
Leggat McCall Properties, LLC
CHRISTOPHER P. MARR
Chief Executive Officer
& President
CubeSmart
HANS S. WEGER
Strategic Consultant
WILLIAM R. CROOKER
Chief Executive Officer
& President
MATTS S. PINARD
Chief Financial Officer
Executive Vice President
& Treasurer
JEFFREY M. SULLIVAN
General Counsel & Secretary
Executive Vice President
JACLYN M. PAUL
Chief Accounting Officer
MICHAEL C. CHASE
Chief Investment Officer
Executive Vice President
STEVE T. KIMBALL
Executive Vice President
of Real Estate Operations
C O R P O R A T E
I N F O R M A T I O N
EXECUTIVE OFFICES
One Federal Street, 23rd Floor
Boston, MA 02110
617-574-4777 · stagindustrial.com
INVESTOR RELATIONS
617-226-4987
InvestorRelations@stagindustrial.com
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP · Boston, MA
OUTSIDE CORPORATE COUNSEL
DLA Piper LLP (US) · New York, NY
TRANSFER AGENT
Continental Stock & Trust Company
1 State Street, 30th Floor
New York, NY 10004
212-509-4000 · continentalstock.com
2 0 2 3 A N N U A L R E P O R T
STAGINDUSTRIAL.COM
One Federal Street,
23rd Floor
Boston, MA 02110
6 1 7 – 5 74 – 4 7 7 7