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FY2023 Annual Report · Stantec
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Annual Report  
for the year ended 30 June 2023 

Saturn Metals Limited 

ABN: 43 619 488 498 

 
 
 
 
  
 
CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

Directors 

Brett Lambert 
Ian Bamborough   
Andrew Venn 
Robert Tyson 
Adrian Goldstone 

Company Secretary 
Natasha Santi 

Non-Executive Chairman 
Managing Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 

Registered Office &  
Principal Place of Business 
9 Havelock Street 
WEST PERTH WA 6005 
Telephone:       + 61 (0)8 6234 1114 
Email:           
Website: 

info@saturnmetals.com.au 
www.saturnmetals.com.au 

ABN:  
ACN:  

43 619 488 498 
619 488 498  

Auditors 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 
Level 9, Mia Yellagonga Tower 2 
5 Spring Street  
Perth WA 6000 

Share Registry  

Link Market Services Limited 
Level 12 QV1 Building 
250 St Georges Terrace 
PERTH WA 6000 

Telephone:  
Facsimile:  
Website:  

+61 1300 554 474 
+61 (0)2 9287 0303 
www.linkmarketservices.com  

Stock Exchange Listing 

Securities of Saturn Metals Limited are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). 
ASX Code: STN 

Saturn  Metals  Limited  is  a  Company  registered  under  the  Corporations  Act  2001  in  the  State  of 
Western Australia on 2nd June 2017. 

CONTENTS 

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER ........................................................................................................................... 2 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS ................................................................................................................... 3 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT ........................................................................................................................ 17 
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) .............................................................................................. 21 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION .................................................................................. 32 
CONSOLIDATED  STATEMENT  OF  PROFIT  OR  LOSS  AND  OTHER  COMPREHENSIVE  INCOME
 .............................................................................................................................................................. 33 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION ............................................................... 34 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY ............................................................... 35 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS ............................................................................ 36 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ......................................................... 37 
DIRECTOR’S DECLARATION.............................................................................................................. 56 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT ................................................................................................ 57 
SCHEDULE OF TENEMENTS ............................................................................................................. 61 
MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATION GOVERNANCE STATEMENT ................................................ 62 
COMPETENT PERSONS STATEMENT .............................................................................................. 63 
ADDITIONAL SHARHEOLDER INFORMATION .................................................................................. 64 

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHAIRMAN’S LETTER 

Dear Shareholders, 

I am very pleased to present to you the 2023 Annual Report for Saturn Metals Limited. 

During  Financial  Year  2023,  Saturn  achieved  significant  resource  growth  and  made  substantial 
progress towards development at its flagship Apollo Hill Gold Project, whilst continuing to methodically 
explore the Company’s vast regional land holding in the north-eastern Goldfields of Western Australia.   

After several successful resource orientated drilling campaigns, work focussed on updating the Apollo 
Hill Mineral Resource and a new Resource estimate was released in June 2023. The Inferred, Indicated 
and  Measured  Mineral  Resource  at  Apollo  Hill  now  totals  1.84  million  ounces  of  contained  gold, 
constrained within a single simple pit shell. Importantly, the portion of the Mineral Resource assigned 
the higher confidence Indicated and Measured classifications increased to over 994,000 ounces.   

During the year, Saturn took significant steps towards establishing the pathway to gold production at 
Apollo Hill.  An important element of this work was the successful completion of a major heap leach 
focussed metallurgical test work program, which confirmed the potential to employ this low cost, highly 
scalable processing method at the Project. The metallurgical program, together with complementary 
geotechnical, environmental, hydro-geological and process engineering studies, formed the basis of an 
inaugural  Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) of the Apollo Hill Project. 

The  PEA,  published  shortly  after  the  end  of  the  financial  year,  strongly  supported  the  technical  and 
economic viability of the Project and demonstrated its potential to generate robust financial returns. 

Higher level studies and test-work are now being progressed to further optimise and de-risk the Project 
and ultimately provide the level of definition required for a final investment decision to be considered. 

From a growth perspective, the Company highlighted the ongoing exploration potential at Apollo Hill 
completing  a step  out diamond drill hole that intersected multiple zones  of  gold mineralisation up to 
200m down dip from the Apollo Hill Mineral Resource. 

Throughout  the  year  the  Company  also  maintained  an  active  regional  exploration  campaign.  Over 
56,000 metres of drilling were completed across the broader Apollo Hill project area, further advancing 
a number of previously defined targets and identifying several new satellite prospects. Exploration is 
ongoing with some highly encouraging anomalies and geological patterns developing. 

In  order  to  sustain  the  high  level  of  activity  undertaken  throughout  the  year,  the  Company  raised 
additional capital of $5.2 million (net of costs) through the combination of a Rights Issue to Saturn’s 
shareholders and the placement of shares to sophisticated and institutional investors. At year end the 
Company retained a cash balance of $3.5 million. 

The substantial achievements of the Company in FY 2023 were a direct result of the hard work of our 
Managing  Director  Ian  Bamborough,  the  small  but  dedicated  Saturn  team  and  the  consultants  and 
contractors who have provided vital assistance, and on behalf of all stakeholders I sincerely thank them 
for their efforts.  

I also wish to reiterate my thanks to Saturn’s shareholders for their continued support of the Company. 

Yours sincerely, 

Brett Lambert 
Chairman 

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

Company Profile 

Saturn  Metals  Limited  (“Saturn”)  was  incorporated  on  2  June  2017  for  the  purposes  of  gold 
exploration and development. Saturn listed on the Australian Securities Exchange on 9 March 2018. 

Saturn’s primary objective is to focus on mineral exploration and resource opportunities that have 
the potential to deliver growth for shareholders. 

Saturn’s  vision  is  to  create  superior  value  for  its  shareholders  by  discovering,  developing  and 
monetising world-class gold deposits. 

Saturn’s management strategy is to: 

•  advance the Apollo Hill Gold Project  through development, towards production; 
• 

continue successful exploration programs in respect to the Apollo Hill camp towards rapidly 
growing the Resource base; 
conduct further exploration activities across the Apollo Hill strategic land package towards 
identifying and growing new higher-grade gold lode/vein exploration targets; and 
continue a cost-effective exploration program in respect to its other Australian opportunities 
and ventures. 

• 

• 

In addition, Saturn looks to expand its current project portfolio by seeking opportunities to: 

•  apply for additional tenements to complement the Project; or 
•  acquire, either by way of an asset, share purchase or joint venture, complementary projects. 

As at 30 June 2023: 

•  Shares on Issue: 161,030,605  
•  Share Price: $0.18 
•  Market Capitalisation: $28.98M  
•  Cash: $3.504M 
•  1.84Moz 2022 Mineral Resource 1 

Plate 1 – Topographic aerial view of Apollo Hill, 2023 nominal constraining pit shell boundary and drill pads (looking 
North); photograph taken on May 18, 2023. 

1 Complete details of the Mineral Resource (105 Mt @ 0.54 g/t Au for 1,839,000 oz Au) and the associated Competent Persons Statement 
were published in the ASX Announcement dated 28 June 2023 titled “Apollo Hill Gold Resource Upgraded to 1.84Moz”. Saturn reports 
that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in that Mineral Resource announcement 
and that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in the relevant market announcement continue to 
apply and there have been no adverse material changes. 

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (Cont.) 

Growth at Apollo Hill  

Our flagship  Apollo Hill Gold Project covering  approximately 1000km2 of contiguous exploration and 
mining  tenements  is  situated  in  the  heart  of  the  world-class  Eastern  Goldfields  650km  NE  of  Perth, 
Western  Australia.  The  Project  is  located  approximately  60km  by  road  from  the  gold  mining  and 
processing  town  of  Leonora  and  sits  in  a  central  strategic  position  to  established  gold  mining 
infrastructure (Figure 1) . 

Figure 1 – Saturn’s Apollo Hill Gold Project – Regional setting, Infrastructure and Landscape. 

At the heart of our ground package, is the Company’s Apollo Hill deposit which occurs on a mineralised 
structure associated with the 5km long and 500m wide Apollo-Ra Shear Zone. This shear zone is a 
parallel  component  of  the  district  prevalent,  gold  fertile,  and  highly  prospective  Keith-Kilkenny  Fault 
system, in the gold prolific Norseman-Wiluna Greenstone Belt (Figure 1). 

The Apollo Hill deposit, which bears all the hallmarks of a major mineralised Archean lode gold system, 
is characterised by simple metallurgy (free-milling coarse gold with low cyanidation  characteristics) and 
thick  zones  of  mineralisation  encompassed  in  a  single,  large  deposit,  with  the    potential  for  a  low 
stripping ratio, efficient bulk mining process and an efficient heap leach recovery circuit. 

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (Cont.) 

Work  carried  out  at  Apollo  Hill  during  the  year  saw  a 
significant resource upgrade published in June 2023. 

Apollo  Hill  Indicated  and  Inferred  Mineral  Resource  of  105Mt  @  0.54g/t Au  for 
1,839,000oz1 reported above a cut-off grade of 0.20g/t Au and within a constraining shell 
under a bulk tonnage heap leach processing scenario. 

This  resource  upgrade  delivered  a  significant  addition  of  370,000 oz  from  the  previous  Mineral 
Resource, representing an increase of 25% in ounces. 

• 

The robust Mineral Resource update was based on: 

o 

An  additional  142  reverse  circulation  (RC)  and  diamond  (DD)  holes  totalling  11,765 m 
completed  by  Saturn  within  the  model  area  since  the  previous  Mineral  Resource  in  mid-
2022. 

o  Results  from  a  heap  leach  focussed  metallurgical  testing  program  which  contributed  to 

improving confidence in the mineral recovery. 

o 

Improvements  in  open  pit  cost  factors  including  geotechnical  parameters,  selection  of  a 
larger selective mining unit, and decreased lower cut-off grade.  

•  Considering additional drilling: 

o 

o 

A total of 4.7 Mt @ 0.55g/t Au for 82 koz is classified for the first time as Measured Mineral 
Resource representing 4% of the total Mineral Resource.  

A  total  of  54 Mt  @  0.53 g/t Au  for  912 koz  is  classified  as  Indicated  Mineral  Resource 
representing 50% of the total Mineral Resource (a 152 koz addition to the Indicated Mineral 
Resource from the previous model). 

• 

• 

Saturn has added 1,334,000 oz to the Apollo Hill Mineral Resource in just over five years from 
listing with 140,689 m of RC and diamond drilling.  That is 9.5 ounces of gold added for every 
metre drilled. 

Saturn’s  updated  Mineral  Resource  has  produced  an  increase  in  tonnes,  ounces,  confidence, 
classification, and quality. 

The growth in the Apollo Hill Mineral Resource was driven by: 

• 

The discovery of additional shallow mineralisation through grade control style drilling in the central 
area of the deposit and extensional drilling beneath the previous resource shell in the north and 
central areas of the deposit and some infill drilling within the previous resource shell.  

o 

o 

Broad resource extensional intersections returned during the year included 42m @ 1.25g/t 
Au from 167m including 17m @ 1.60g/t Au from 189m – AHRC0961 and 16m @ 0.97g/t Au 
from 158m – AHRC0246, Including 5m @ 2.84g/t Au from 167m. 

A  5,800m,  120-hole  Reverse  Circulation  (RC)  grade  control  program  was  completed  at 
Saturn’s conceptual bulk sample pit location during the year, returning impressive results. 
Significant from surface results included  55m @ 2.12g/t Au from 0m – AHRC0897 including  
19 m @ 5.59g/t Au from 0m including 10m @ 10.40g/t Au from 6m and 36m @ 2.34g/t Au 
from 0m – AHRC0896, including  9m @ 8.19/t Au from 0m. Grade control drill results have: 

  Provided definition of some of the deposits higher grade architecture; 

  Highlighted a positive reconciliation between the previous Mineral Resource model 
and  the  new  ‘grade  control  included’  Mineral  Resource  model  in  this  area  of  the 
deposit (+ 6% in tonnes and +5% in ounces in this localised area of the model); 

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (Cont.) 

  Confirmed the target area as a suitable location for a low strip bulk sample pit;  

  Highlighted the potential for highly payable ores at surface across the deposit; and 

  Provided high confidence data for the implementation of a potential scale up test heap 

plant and associated bulk sample pit operation. 

The simplified cross section in Figure 2 shows some of the reported drill intersections relative 
to the bulk sample pit design.  

Plate 2 – RC grade control and geotechnical diamond drilling in progress at Saturn’s planned Apollo Hill bulk sample 
pit location. Photo taken 21 February 2023.  

Figure 2 – Simplified geological cross section of recent results, relative to planned bulk sample pit shell and Apollo Hill 
Mineral Resource Shell. (a) Refer page 63 

• 

The results of metallurgical testing on high quality diamond core which have demonstrated clear 
potential  to  achieve  improved  gold  recoveries  and  low  processing  costs  through  simpler  and 
scalable  heap  leach  treatment  options.    These  low  unit  operating  costs  and  improved  mineral 
recovery have effectively lowered the cut-off grade and brought additional mineralised material into 
the larger Whittle pit shells improving continuity, strip ratios, and scale, enabling more efficient bulk 
mining considerations and improving economies of scale. 

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (Cont.) 

o  During the year Saturn Metals scaled up metallurgical test work via 11 column leach tests 
to confirm the amenability of the Apollo Hill Mineral Resource to bulk tonnage gold mining 
and mineral processing via heap leaching.  

o 

Excellent Recovery was achieved at targeted grades and commercial fresh rock crush sizes.  
Specifically, four Apollo Hill composite column samples (grading between 0.32 g/t Au and 
1.34 g/t Au) derived from drill core of the deposit’s dominant fresh basalt and dolerite rock 
types  gave  an  excellent  average  recovery  of  79.1%  using  closed-circuit  high  pressure 
grinding  roll  (HPGR)  crushing  to  a  P100  size  of  8.0 mm.  This  recovery  figure  compares 
positively  to  a  global  heap  leach  recovery  figures  which  can  range  between  55%  and 
79%(a).  

o  Results highlighted predictable leach curves and results which have lead to efficiency in our 
developments  studies.    Importantly,  the  HPGR  8 mm  P100  size  column  leach  recovery 
curves demonstrate a  narrow spread  of overall gold  extraction results (Figure 3).  This is 
interpreted  to  represent  the  low  variability  and  high  predictability  of  the  leaching 
characteristics  of  Apollo  Hill  mineralisation.  This  facilitates  simple  and  cost-efficient 
production scheduling in our current development studies. 

Figure 3 – Column Leach Recovery Test Curves 8mm HPGR – strong leach kinetics – a predictable narrow 
band of 100- day recovery results. (a) Refer page 63 

o 

o 

These recovery results further validated the high recovery values reported from the 2022 
column leach test work programmes where recovery under similar conditions was reported 
at between 74.5% and 85.0% (See ASX Announcement dated 1 August 2022). 

The metallurgical test work results have been utilised to derive important input information 
to help improve Saturn’s recently upgraded Mineral Resource, inform its recently published 
Preliminary  Economic  Assessment  and  will  be  the  basis  for  our  future  Feasibility  and 
associated scale up studies. 

•  Saturn’s improving knowledge of the geological controls at the deposit and refinements in the 

resource modelling techniques have continued to have a positive influence.   

Improvements in the scale and quality of the Apollo Hill Resource and its modifying factors ultimately 
lead  to full evaluation of Mining options under the Company’s Preliminary Economic Assessment.  

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (Cont.) 

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SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (Cont.) 

Apollo Hill Resource Area – Development Studies 

Studies  undertaken  during  the  year  to  support  Saturn’s  Preliminary  Economic 
Assessment (PEA), released after year end on 17 August 2023. 

Other development study work undertaken during the year to 30 June 2023 towards the completion of 
Saturn’s Preliminary Economic Assessment and other feasibility studies included: 

•  Metallurgical test work – Apollo Hill Resource area; additional comminution testing, bottle roll 
and  column  leach  test  work  focussing  on  process  optimisation;  work  on  a  further  11 
representative samples commenced (completed and reported 25 July 2023); 

•  Geotechnical assessment of the Apollo Hill Resource area; geotechnical logging of drilled  core, 
down hole televiewer survey data collection and interpretation of geotechnical parameters and 
their application to open pit/Whittle shell design; 

•  Resource modelling was completed focussing on optimising selective mining unit size within 
the  model  towards  consideration  of  larger  bench  heights,  larger  more  efficient  mining 
equipment,  and  further  economies  of  scale.    Work  was  underpinned  by  an  upgraded  3D 
geological model also completed during the year; 

•  Further open pit optimisations, design, and open pit scheduling studies to search for potential 

areas of project and resource shell optimisation; 

•  Archaeological  surveys  –  Detailed  archaeological  heritage  survey  of  proposed  Apollo  Hill 

project infrastructure locations was undertaken; 

•  Environmental  surveys  –  detailed  environmental,  hydrological  and  hydrogeological  surveys 
commenced at Apollo Hill to inform the PEA and to provide a baseline for ongoing feasibility 
studies; and 

•  Scale  up  metallurgical  testing  and  associated  bulk  sample  mining  concept  design  work 

commenced as part of the Apollo Hill’s feasibility study process. 

Plate 3 – Column Leach test work towards optimising gold recovery on Apollo Hill mineralised samples. 

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (Cont.) 

Apollo Hill Resource Area – Deeper Diamond Drilling 

Step out diamond drilling indicates the system is open. 

Diamond drilling completed at Apollo Hill highlighted multiple zones of gold mineralisation.  

Intersections returned up to 200m down dip from the Apollo Hill Mineral Resource included: 

•  5.8m @ 2.7g/t Au from 322.4m (Hanging Wall Lode) – AHRCDD0482 

•  11.6m @ 1.39g/t Au from 641.4m (Main Lode) – AHRCDD0482 

Results (Figure 5) indicate that the gold system is open, and potential exists for step change discovery 
with ongoing targeting. 

Figure 5 – Section view of the Apollo Hill Deposit – step out diamond drilling has intersected mineralisation 200m below 
the current mineral resource and 500m below the current pit shell. (a) Refer page 63 

Apollo Hill Regional Exploration 

The Regional Exploration Picture 

Aircore  (AC)  results  from  systematic  drilling  of  the  1000km2  Apollo  Hill  land  package  (687  holes 
completed for 56,655m during the year) continue to highlight the scale, continuity and prospectivity of 
a major gold system under largely covered terrain (Figure 4). The Company is recognising the potential 
for either a long-life, large-scale set of gold assets centred around our initial Apollo Hill Mineral Resource 
or the opportunity for another major discovery.  Highlights include: 

• 

• 

• 

Evidence of a continuous gold system outlined in drill intersections over 60km of strike length 
and a 20km wide corridor (Figure 6). 

Fourteen  Prospects  identified  to  date  centred  around  the  current  1.84Moz1  Apollo  Hill 
Deposit (Figure 6). 

Large parts of the corridor in Figure 6 remain untested and further work is required to follow 
up around significant results at the prospect scale. 

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (Cont.) 

Figure  6  –  Plan  view  of previously  reported  drill  hole  gold  maximum assay  contours  (Apollo  Hill  Camp 
Scale); also illustrated maximum gold intercepts at Saturn’s labelled prospects. 

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (Cont.) 

Accretive intersections returned during the year included: 

•  4m @ 12.85g/t Au from 78m – AHAC1516 at the Pandora Prospect. 

•  20m @ 1.44gt Au from 88m, including 8m @ 3.37g/t Au from 96m – AHAC1537 at Orcus.  

•  5m @ 0.96g/t Au from 52m including 4m @ 1.06 g/t Au from 53m – AHAC1166 at Erebus. 

•  9m @ 0.64g/t Au from 88m in AHAC1455 at Calypso.  

•  1m @ 3.11g/t Au from 100m in AHAC1485 at Bob’s South. 

West Wyalong Exploration – NSW  

In the first half of year the Company commenced on ground activities and site preparation for planned 
Aircore and RC drilling at the high-grade West Wyalong gold joint venture in New South Wales. Work 
was postponed due to extremely wet weather conditions rendering many drill sites inaccessible. Work 
is  underway  to  obtain  optimal  land  access  agreements  for  drill  sites  prior  to  the  commencement  of 
drilling now planned for mid to late 2023.  

Capital Raising and Share Issues 

To support the Company’s activities Saturn raised additional capital during the year through the issue 
of shares:  

• 

• 

16 December 2022, the Group raised $3,772,022 (net of costs) by issuing 21,543,347 shares at 
18 cents  per share following the completion  of a non-renounceable entitlement  offer to existing 
shareholders; and 

16 May 2023, the Group raised $1,401,033 (net of costs) by issuing 9,482,081 shares at 16 cents 
per share by placement to institutional and sophisticated investors. 

Company Values 

Saturn is committed to conducting its business activities in accordance with the below stated values.  

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (Cont.) 

Health and Safety 

Safety 

Saturn is focused on providing safe working environment for all its personnel. 

Over the course of the year a total of 25,931 work hours were recorded at our Apollo Hill Gold Project. 
Of this, Saturn employees contributed 13,246 work hours and Saturn contractors contributed 12,685 
work hours. During the year there wa one lost time reportable injury, with an employee unable to work 
for a 24-hour period due to lower back pain. 

Employee Assistance Program 

Saturn has engaged Lifeskills Australia to provide all personnel with access to an Employee Assistance 
Program (EAP).  

The  aim  of  providing  an  EAP  is  to  ensure  all  employees  have  access  to  a  confidential  counselling 
service  which  can  help  individuals  deal  with  personal  or  work-related  issues  that  may  otherwise 
adversely affect their wellbeing.  

Community Engagement 

Heritage Surveys 

Saturn conducted detailed archaeological and ethnographic heritage surveys of proposed Apollo Hill 
project infrastructure locations with an anthropologist, archaeologist and representatives of traditional 
owner’s Nyalpa Pirniku in October 2022 and January 2023. These surveys were conducted to provide 
clearance to Saturn tenure for future work programs and project development.  

 Plate 4 – Archaeological and Ethnographic survey of proposed infrastructure locations at the Apollo Hill. 

Local Suppliers 

The Company endeavors to engage local suppliers of good and services where available to support 
activities at its Apollo Hill Gold Project. During the year Saturn engaged with Menzies Mining Pty Ltd, a 
local company with ties to the Nyalpa Pirniku Native Title Claimants to provide earthworks services at 
Apollo Hill. 

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (Cont.) 

Corporate Governance 

the 

intent  of 

Saturn  supports 
the  ASX  Corporate  Governance  Council’s  Principles  and 
Recommendations (4th Edition). Details of the corporate governance practices adopted by Saturn can 
be 
‘Corporate  Governance  Statement  2023’  available  on  our  website  at 
www.saturnmetals.com.au/about/corporate-governance/  

in  our 

found 

Material Business Risks 

Exploration and evaluation risks  

Potential  investors  should  understand  that  mineral  exploration  and  development  are  high  risk 
undertakings.  While the Company has attempted to reduce this risk by selecting projects that have 
identified advanced mineral targets, there is still no guarantee of success.  Even if an apparently viable 
deposit is identified, there is no guarantee that it can be economically exploited.  

Tenement risks 

The  rights  to  mineral  tenements  carry  with  them  various  obligations  which  the  holder  is  required  to 
comply with in order to ensure the continued good standing of the tenement and, specifically, obligations 
in regard to minimum expenditure levels and responsibilities in respect of the environment and safety.  
Failure to observe  these requirements could  prejudice the right to maintain title to a given area and 
result in government action to forfeit a permit or permits.  

There is no guarantee that current or future exploration permit applications or existing permit renewals 
will be granted, that they will be granted without undue delay, or that the Company can economically 
comply with any conditions imposed on any granted exploration permits. 

Title Risk  

The exploration  and  prospecting  permits and claims in which the Company has  now, or may, in  the 
future, acquire an interest, are subject to applicable local laws and regulations.  There is no guarantee 
than any claims, applications or conversions in which the Company has a current or potential interest 
will be granted.  

All of the projects in which the Company has an interest will be subject to application for claim renewal 
from time to time.  Renewal of the term of each claim is subject to applicable legislation.  If the claim is 
not renewed for any reason, the Company may suffer significant damage through loss of the opportunity 
to develop and discover any mineral resources on that claim.  

Although the Company has taken steps to verify the title to the resource properties in which it has or 
has  a  right  to  acquire  an  interest  in  accordance  with  industry  standards  for  the  current  stage  of 
exploration of such  properties, these procedures do  not guarantee title.  Title  to  resource properties 
may be subject to unregistered prior agreements or transfers and may also be affected by undetected 
defects or the rights of indigenous peoples. 

Contractual risks 

The Company’s interests in many of the tenements described in this Offer are by virtue of contractual 
arrangements.  Accordingly, as in any contractual relationship, the ability for the Company to ultimately 
be  registered  as  a  holder  of  an  interest  in  the  tenements  is  dependent  upon  the  relevant  vendor 
complying with its contractual obligations to deliver title.  To the extent that such third parties default in 
their obligations under the option contracts, it may be necessary for the Company to approach a Court 
to  seek  a  legal  remedy.    Such  legal  action  may  be  costly,  and  no  guarantee  can  be  given  by  the 
Company that a legal remedy will ultimately be granted on appropriate terms. 

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (Cont.) 

Environmental risks 

The  operations  and  activities  of  the  Company  are  subject  to  State  and  Commonwealth  laws  and 
regulations concerning the environment.  As with most exploration projects and mining operations, the 
Company’s  activities  are  expected  to  have  an  impact  on  the  environment,  particularly  if  advanced 
exploration  or  mine  development  proceeds.    Such  impacts  can  give  rise  to  substantial  costs  for 
environmental  rehabilitation,  damage,  control  and  losses.    Further,  where  there  are  environmental 
rehabilitation  conditions  attaching  to  the  mining  tenements  of  the  Company,  failure  to  meet  such 
conditions could lead to forfeiture of these tenements.  

Climate Change 

Climate change effects have the potential to impact our business. The highest priority climate related 
risks include reduced water availability, extreme weather events, changes to legislation and regulation, 
reputational risk, and technological and market changes. The group is committed to understanding and 
proactively  managing  the  impact  of  climate  related  risks  to  our  business.  This  includes  integrating 
climate related risks, as well as energy considerations, into our strategic planning and decision making. 

Tenure, native title and heritage risks 

Interests in exploration and mining tenements in Australia are governed by State legislation and are 
evidenced by the granting of leases or licences.  Each lease or licence is for a specific term and carries 
with it annual expenditure and reporting conditions as well as other conditions requiring compliance.  
These conditions include the requirement, for exploration licences, for reduction in the area held under 
licence from time to time unless it is considered that special circumstances apply.   Consequently, the 
Company  could  lose  title  to,  or  its  interest  in,  its  tenements  if  licence  conditions  are  not  met  or  if 
expenditure commitments are not met.  

It is possible that, in relation to tenements in which the Company has an interest or may acquire such 
an interest, there may be areas over which legitimate native title rights of Aboriginal Australians exist. 
If native title rights do exist, the ability of the Company to obtain the consent of any relevant land owner, 
or to progress from the exploration phase to the development and mining phases of the operation, may 
be adversely affected.  

It is possible that there will exist on the Company’s mining tenements, areas containing sacred sites or 
sites of significance to Aboriginal people subject to the provisions of the Aboriginal Heritage Act 1972 
(WA),  or  areas  subject  to  the  Native  Title  Act  1993  (Cth)  in  Australia.    As  a  result,  land  within  the 
tenements may be subject to exploration, mining or other restrictions as a result of claims of Aboriginal 
heritage sites or native title.  

Financing 

The Company’s ability to effectively implement its business strategy over time may depend in part on 
its ability to raise additional funds.  There can be no assurance that any such equity or debt funding will 
be  available  to  the  Company  on  favourable  terms  or  at  all.    If  adequate  funds  are  not  available  on 
acceptable  terms,  the  Company  may  not  be  able  to  take  advantage  of  opportunities  or  otherwise 
respond to competitive pressures. 

Sovereign Risk 

Any  future  material  adverse  changes  in  government  policies  or  legislation  in  Australia  or  any  other 
jurisdiction  in  which  the  Company  undertakes  or  may  undertake  operations  that  affect  foreign 
ownership, mineral exploration, development or mining activities, may affect the viability and profitability 
of the Company and its projects. 

Operational risk 

If the Company decides to develop and commission a mine, the operations of the Company including 
mining  and  processing  may  be  affected  by  a  range  of  factors.    These  include  failure  to  achieve  the 
predicted  grade  in  exploration,  mining  and  processing,  technical  difficulties  encountered  in 

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (Cont.) 

commissioning and operating plant and equipment, mechanical failure, metallurgical problems which 
affect extraction rates and costs, adverse weather conditions, industrial and environmental accidents, 
industrial disputes, unexpected shortages or increase in the costs of consumables, spare parts, plant 
and equipment. 

Management actions 

Directors of the Company will, to the best of their knowledge, experience and ability (in conjunction with 
their management) endeavour to anticipate, identify and manage the risks inherent in the activities of 
the  Company,  but  without  assuming  any  personal  liability  for  the  same,  with  the  aim  of  eliminating, 
avoiding and mitigating the impact of risks on the performance of the Company and its security. 

Insurance arrangements 

The  Company  intends  to  ensure  that  insurance  is  maintained  within  ranges  of  coverage  that  the 
Company believes to be consistent with industry practice and having regard to the nature of activities 
being conducted.  No assurance, however, can be given that the Company will be able to continue to 
maintain such insurance coverage at reasonable rates or that any coverage it arranges will be adequate 
and available to cover any such claims.  

Land access risk 

Land  access  is  critical  for  exploration  and  evaluation  to  succeed.    In  all  cases  the  acquisition  of 
prospective tenements is a competitive business, in which propriety knowledge or information is critical 
and the ability to negotiate satisfactory commercial arrangements with other parties is often essential. 

Access to land for exploration purposes can be affected by land ownership, including private (freehold) 
land, pastoral lease and regulatory requirements within the jurisdictions where the Company operates.   

Government policy 

Changes  in  relevant  taxation,  interest  rates,  other  legal,  legislative  and  administrative  regimes,  and 
Government  policies  in  Australia  or  any  other  jurisdiction  in  which  the  Company  undertakes  or  may 
undertake operations, may have an adverse effect on the assets, operations and ultimately the financial 
performance  of  the  Company.    These  factors  may  ultimately  affect  the  financial  performance  of  the 
Company and the market price of its securities. 

In addition to the normal level of income tax imposed on all industries, the Company may be required 
to pay government royalties, indirect taxes, GST and other imposts which generally relate to revenue 
or cash flows.  Industry profitability can be affected by changes in government taxation policies. 

Changing  attitudes to environmental, land care, cultural  heritage  and indigenous land rights’ issues, 
together with the nature of the political process, provide the possibility for future policy changes.  There 
is a risk that such changes may affect the Company’s exploration  plans or,  indeed,  its rights and/or 
obligations with respect to the tenements. 

Key Personnel 

Whilst  the  Company  has  just  a  few  executives  and  senior  personnel,  its  progress  in  pursuing  its 
exploration  and  evaluation  programmes  within  the  time  frames  and  within  the  costs  structure  as 
currently envisaged could be dramatically influenced by the loss of existing key personnel a failure to 
secure and retain additional key personnel as the Company’s exploration programme develops.  The 
resulting  impact  from  such  loss  would  be  dependent  upon  the  quality  and  timing  of  the  employee’s 
replacement. 

Although  the  key  personnel  of  the  Company  have  a  considerable  amount  of  experience  and  have 
previously been successful in their pursuits of acquiring, exploring and evaluating mineral projects, there 
is no guarantee or assurance that they will be successful in their objectives pursuant to this Offer. 

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The  Directors  present  their  report  together  with  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  Group 
comprising of Saturn Metals Limited (“Saturn” the “Group” or the “Company”) and its subsidiary for the 
financial year ended 30 June 2023 and the auditor’s report thereon.  

Directors and Company Secretary 

The following persons were directors of Saturn during the whole of the financial year and up to the date 
of this report. 

Brett Lambert – Non-Executive Chairman 
Ian Bamborough – Managing Director 
Andrew Venn – Non-Executive Director 
Robert Tyson – Non-Executive Director 
Adrian Goldstone – Non-Executive Director 

The Company Secretary is Mrs Natasha Santi. Mrs Santi was appointed Company Secretary on 3 May 
2021. 

Mrs Santi previously had 9 years’ experience, as an employee of Boden Corporate Services Pty Ltd, 
providing  company  secretarial  and  accounting  services  to  a  range  of  ASX  listed  and  unlisted 
companies,  including  serving  as  Company  Secretary  at  Capricorn  Metals  Ltd  from  July  2012.  In 
addition,  from  April  2017,  Mrs  Santi  was  a  full-time  employee  at  Capricorn  Metals  Ltd  until  her 
resignation as Company Secretary, February 2020. 

Principal Activities 

The principal activity of the Group is the exploration for economic deposits of precious metals. For the 
period of this report, the emphasis has been gold focused exploration and project development near 
Leonora, in Western Australia. 

Dividends Paid or Recommended 

No dividends were paid or proposed to be paid during the financial year (2022: Nil).  

Operating Results 

The  loss for the Group for  the  financial year  after providing for  income tax amounted to $3,590,514 
(2022: $2,283,191). Loss per share $0.03 (2022: $0.02). 

Financial Position 

The net assets of the Group for the year ended 30 June 2023 were $37,527,580 (2022: $35,227,571). 
Net assets have increased due to share issues completed during the year which raised $5,173,055, net 
of costs for further exploration activities. In addition, a further $7,331,528 was capitalised as exploration 
and evaluation costs. At 30 June 2023 the closing cash balance of the Group was $3,504,209 (2022: 
$7,108,560). 

Significant Changes in the State of Affairs 

Other than as set out elsewhere in the report, there were no significant changes to the state of affairs. 

Changes to Contributed Equity 

During the year the Group increased contributed equity by $5,173,055 through the issue of 31,025,428 
shares in the Group as part of placements to institutional and sophisticated investors. The details and 
timing of each raising were as follows: 

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (Cont.) 

• 

• 

16 December 2022, the Group raised $3,772,022 (net of costs) by issuing 21,543,347 shares at 
18 cents  per share following the completion  of a non-renounceable entitlement  offer to existing 
shareholders.  

16 May 2023, the Group raised $1,401,033 (net of costs) by issuing 9,482,081 shares at 16 cents 
per share by placement to institutional and sophisticated investors. 

Details of changes in contributed equity is disclosed in Note 11 in the consolidated financial statements.  

The  Directors  are  not  aware  of  any  other  significant  changes  in  the  state  of  affairs  of  the  Company 
occurring during the financial year, other than as disclosed in this report. 

Events Occurring Subsequent to Balance Date 

There were no other matters or circumstances that have arisen since the end of the financial period 
which significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those 
operations or the state of affairs of the Group in future financial years. 

Likely Developments and Expected Results 

It is the Board’s current intention that the Group will progress exploration and development on current 
projects. Exploration and development is inherently risky and there are no certainties that the Group 
will successfully achieve its objectives.  

Information on Directors 

The names and particulars of the Group’s Directors during the financial year, and as at the date of this 
report are as follows: 

IAN BAMBOROUGH BSc(Hons), MSc, MBA, MAIG, GAICD 
Managing Director 

Experience and Expertise: 
Mr Bamborough is a geologist with more than 25 years leadership experience in the mining industry. 
Mr  Bamborough  developed  his  career  with  Newmont  Mining  Corporation  and  was  previously 
Managing Director of ASX listed Spectrum Rare Earths Limited. Mr Bamborough is currently Vice 
Chair of the Gold Industry Group of Australia and has previously served as a Director of the Northern 
Territory  Mining  Board.  Mr  Bamborough  holds  a  directorship  with  private  exploration  and  mining 
company, Reef Mining Pty Ltd.  
The Board does not consider Mr Bamborough to be an independent Director. 

Other current ASX listed company directorships:  
None. 

Former ASX listed company directorships in the last three years:  
None. 

First appointed as a Director:  
19 September 2017. 
Interests in Shares, Rights and Options:  Shares: 

Performance Rights:  
Options: 

6,253,730 
1,750,000 
- 

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (Cont.) 

BRETT LAMBERT BAppSc (Mining Engineering) 
Non-Executive Chairman 

Experience and Expertise: 
Mr  Lambert  is  a  mining  engineer  and  experienced  company  director.   He  has  over  40  years’ 
involvement in the Australian and international resources industry encompassing exploration, mining 
operations, project development, business development and corporate administration. Mr Lambert 
commenced his professional career with Western Mining Corporation in Kalgoorlie and progressed 
to a Senior Management role. Since leaving WMC, Mr Lambert has held executive positions with a 
number of junior and mid-tier resource companies, including more than 10 years at CEO/managing 
director level.  
The Board considers that Mr Lambert is an independent Director. 

Other current ASX listed company directorships: 
Nil. 

Former ASX listed company directorships in the last three years: 
Non-Executive Chairman of Metal Hawk Limited (3 July 2019 to 9 September 2023). 
Non-Executive Director of Musgrave Minerals Ltd (4 February 2021 to 4 September 2023). 
Non-Executive Chairman of Mincor Resources NL (1 January 2017 to 6 July 2023). 
Non-Executive Director of Australian Potash Limited (9 May 2017 to 27 June 2023). 
Non-Executive Director of Metals X Limited (24 October 2019 10 July 2020). 

First appointed as a Director:  
9 April 2020. 
Interests in Shares, Rights and Options:  Shares: 

Performance Rights:  
Options: 

- 
- 
1,400,000 

ROBERT TYSON B.App Sc(Geol), GradDip Applied Finance(SIA) MAusIMM  
Non-Executive Director 

Experience and Expertise: 
Mr Tyson is a geologist with more than 25 years resources industry experience  having worked in 
exploration and mining-related roles for companies including Cyprus Exploration Pty Ltd, Queensland 
Metals Corporation NL, Murchison Zinc Pty Ltd, Normandy Mining Ltd and Equigold NL. Mr Tyson is 
an Executive Director and founder of Peel Mining Limited.  
The Board considers that Mr Tyson is an independent Director. 

Other current ASX listed company directorships: 
Executive Director – Technical of Peel Mining Limited (from 3 March 2022),  
Managing Director of Peel Mining Limited (20 April 2006 to 3 March 2022). 

Former ASX listed company directorships in the last three years:  
None. 

First appointed as a Director:  
2 June 2017 
Interests in Shares, Rights and Options:  Shares: 

Performance Rights:  
Options: 

1,360,000 
- 
1,000,000 

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (Cont.) 

ANDREW VENN BBus, GradDip Applied Finance, FFin 
Non-Executive Director 

Experience and Expertise: 
Mr Venn has over 20 years mining industry experience. Mr Venn has previously held senior positions 
across  financing  and  operations  for  Argonaut  Limited,  Orica  Mining  Services,  ICI  Explosives  and 
DDH1 Limited and is a Fellow of the Financial Services Institute of Australia.  
The Board considers that Mr Venn is an independent Director. 

Other current ASX listed company directorships:  
None. 

Former ASX listed company directorships in the last three years:  
None. 

First appointed as a Director:  
29 September 2017. 
Interests in Shares, Rights and Options:  Shares: 

Performance Rights:  
Options: 

1,040,000 
- 
1,000,000 

ADRIAN GOLDSTONE BSc, MSc (Hons) 
Non-Executive Director  

Experience and Expertise: 
Mr Goldstone has in excess of 35 years’ experience in the resources industry holding executive roles 
over much of that time and has more recently become involved in specialist investment and financing 
for the resources industry. He currently holds the position of Managing Director, Technical at Dundee 
Corporation. He brings expertise and successful experience in Project Management and associated 
governance  processes,  environmental  management,  and  social  licence  in  the  industry  and  has  a 
strong focus on creative business solutions meeting the expectations of multiple stakeholders. 
The Board considers that Mr Goldstone is an independent Director. 

Other current ASX listed company directorships: 
None. 

Former ASX listed company directorships in the last three years: 
Non-Executive Director of Zinc of Ireland NL (29 January 2019 to 30 November 2021). 
Non-Executive Director of Big River Gold Limited (26 May 2021 to 21 September 2022 (removal from 
official list)). 

First appointed as a Director:  
20 May 2021. 
Interests in Shares, Rights and Options:  Shares: 

Performance Rights:  
Options: 

70,239 
- 
1,000,000 

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (Cont.) 

Meetings of Directors 

The number of meetings of Director’s (including committees of Directors) held during the year ended 
30 June 2023, and the number of meetings attended by each director was as follows: 

Director 

I Bamborough 
B Lambert 
R Tyson 
A Venn 
A Goldstone  

Directors Meetings 
B 
A 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 

Audit & Risk Committee 

A 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 

B 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 

A = Number of meetings attended. 
B = Number of meetings held during the time the director held office or was a member of the committee. 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

The Directors present the Saturn Metals Limited 2023 remuneration report, outlining key details of the 
nature and amount of remuneration for each Key Management Personnel (“KMP”) awarded this year. 

The remuneration report is structured as follows: 

a)  Key management personnel covered in this report 

b)  Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 

c)  Key personnel remuneration 

d)  Service agreements 

e)  Equity issued as part of remuneration 

f)  Option holdings of key management personnel 

g)  Performance rights holdings of key management personnel 

h)  Share holdings of directors and key management personnel 

i)  Additional information  

a)  Key Management Personnel Covered In This Report 

Key Management Personnel 
Ian Bamborough 
Brett Lambert 
Robert Tyson 
Andrew Venn 
Adrian Goldstone 

Position 
Managing Director 
Non-Executive Chairman 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 

Changes during the year 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Note: 
Details of each director are set out on pages 16 – 18. 

There have been no changes to KMP since 30 June 2023 and to the date of this report. 

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (Cont.) 

Principles Used To Determine The Nature And Amount Of Remuneration 

The  objective  of  the  remuneration  framework  of  Saturn  Metals  Limited  is  to  ensure  reward  for 
performance is competitive and appropriate for the results delivered. The framework aligns executive 
reward with achievement of strategic objectives and the creation of value for shareholders. The Board 
believes that executive remuneration satisfies the following key criteria: 

competitiveness and reasonableness 

• 
•  acceptability to shareholders 
•  performance linkage / alignment of executive compensation 
• 
• 

transparency 
capital management 

These  criteria  result  in  a  framework  which  can  be  used  to  provide  a  mix  of  fixed  and  variable 
remuneration, and a blend of short and long-term incentives in line with the Group’s remuneration policy.  

Board and senior management 

The remuneration of the Managing Director will be decided by the Board, without the affected Executive 
Director participating in that decision-making process.   

The total maximum remuneration of Non-Executive Directors was initially set by the Constitution and 
subsequent variation is by ordinary resolution of Shareholders in general meeting in accordance with 
the Constitution, the Corporations Act and the ASX Listing Rules, as applicable.  The current amount 
has been set at an amount not to exceed $300,000 per annum. The determination of Non-Executive 
Directors’  remuneration  within  that  maximum  is  made  by  the  Board  having  regard  to  the  inputs  and 
value to the Group of the respective contributions by each Non-Executive Director.   

In addition, a Director may be paid fees or other amounts (i.e. subject to any necessary Shareholder 
approval,  non-cash  remuneration  such  as  Options)  as  the  Directors  determine  where  a  Director 
performs special duties or otherwise performs services outside the scope of the ordinary duties of a 
Director.  

Directors are also entitled to be paid reasonable travelling, hotel and other expenses incurred by them 
respectively incurred in the performance of their duties as Directors.  

The  Board  reviews  and  approves  the  remuneration  policy  to  enable  the  Group  to  attract  and  retain 
executives and Directors who will create value for Shareholders having consideration to the amount 
considered to be commensurate for a company of its size and level of activity as well as the relevant 
Directors’  time,  commitment,  and  responsibility.    The  Board  is  also  responsible  for  reviewing  any 
employee incentive and equity-based plans including the appropriateness of performance hurdles and 
total payments proposed. Senior management are paid based on applicable market rates. 

Company Performance 

The  following  table  shows  the  gross  revenue,  profits,  dividends  and  share  price  at  the  end  of  the 
financial year for the past 5 years, ending 30 June: 

Revenue 
Net profit/(loss) 
Share price at year end 
Dividends paid 

2019 
$ 
80,126 
(1,187,119) 
0.300 
- 

2020 
$ 
74,974 
(1,476,067) 
0.715 
- 

2021 
$ 
72,592 
(1,959,350) 
0.410 
- 

2022 
$ 
15,777 
(2,283,191) 
0.280 
- 

2023 
$ 
56,354 
(3,590,514) 
0.180 
- 

Remuneration is not linked to past Group performance but rather towards generating future shareholder 
wealth through share price performance. The Board and management may be issued share options in 
the company on a periodic basis as a means to link executive rewards to shareholder value.  

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (Cont.) 

b)  Key Management Personnel Remuneration  

Details of the remuneration expense recognized for each key management person of the Group during 
the current and previous financial year ending 30 June, is set out in the following table: 

Fixed Remuneration 

Variable Remuneration 

Short-Term 
Employment 
Benefits 
Cash salary  
& fees 
$ 

Post- 
Employment 
Benefits 
Super- 
annuation 
$ 

Long-Term 
Benefits 
Leave 
 benefits 
$ 

Share-based 
Payments 

Options 
$ 

Performance 
Rights 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Perform- 
ance  
Related 
% 

 298,799  
293,267 

 26,589  
23,723 

 16,154  
22,572 

 -    

11,867 

 127,363  
142,350 

468,905 
493,779 

 77,000  
70,000 
 55,000  
50,000 
 55,000  
50,000 
 55,000  
50,000 
 540,799  
513,267 

 8,085  
7,000 
 5,775  
5,000 
 5,775  
5,000 
 5,775  
5,000 
 51,999  
45,723 

 -    
- 
 -    
- 
 -    

 -    
- 
 16,154  
22,572 

 86,522  
62,715 
 61,802  
56,664 
 61,802  
56,664 
 61,802  
44,796 
 271,928  
232,706 

(69,082) 

 -     171,607  
- 
139,715 
 -     122,577  
42,582 
 -     122,577  
42,582 
 -     122,577  
99,796 
- 
 127,363   1,008,243  
818,454 

(69,082) 

4,186 

27% 
31% 

50% 
45% 
50% 
Nil 
50% 
Nil 
50% 
45% 

Key 
Management 
Person 

Year 

Executive Director 
 I Bamborough  2023 
2022 

Directors 
 B Lambert 

 R Tyson 

 A Venn 

 A Goldstone 

Total 

2023 
2022 
2023 
2022 
2023 
2022 
2023 
2022 
2023 
2022 

Note: 
•  Options issued during the year are designed provide long-term incentives for Eligible Participants to deliver 

long-term shareholder returns (as disclosed on page 25). 

•  Performance rights issued during the year are designed to provide short-term incentives to Directors to deliver 

short- and long-term shareholder returns (as disclosed on page 26). 

c)  Service agreements 

Remuneration and other terms of employment for the Directors and key management personnel, except 
those of non-executive Directors are formalised in Employment Agreements or Letters of Offer. Details 
of the employment conditions for Directors and Key Management Personnel are set out below. 

The Company has entered into an Executive Service Agreement with Mr Ian Bamborough pursuant to 
which Mr Bamborough was appointed Managing Director of the Company on the following terms: 

a)  The Managing Director is employed on a full time basis; 
b)  The  Company  will  pay  to  the  Managing  Director  for  services  rendered  a  salary  of  $300,000 

(excluding superannuation) per annum; 

c)  The  Company  will  reimburse  the  Managing  Director  for  all  reasonable  expenses  (including 

travel and accommodation) incurred in the performance of his duties;  

d)  The  Company  may  terminate  the  executive  services  agreement  without  reason  on  three  (3) 
months’ notice thereafter and immediately without notice in the event of serious misconduct; 
e)  The  Managing  Director  may  terminate  the  executive  services  agreement  at  any  time  and 
without notice if the Company commits a serious breach of the executive service agreement or 
by giving three (3) months’ notice to the Company; and 

f)  The  Company  has  entered  into  a  deed  of  insurance,  indemnity  and  access  with  Mr 
Bamborough.  The  Company  has  taken  out  and  will  use  its  best  endeavours  to  maintain 
appropriate directors’ and officers’ liability insurance. 

The above Executive Service Agreement otherwise contains terms and conditions which are considered 
standard for agreements of their nature, including those relating to confidentiality, non-disclosure and 
assignment. 

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (Cont.) 

The  Company  has  entered  into  an  appointment  letter  with  Mr  Brett  Lambert  pursuant  to  which  Mr 
Lambert was appointed Non-Executive Chairman of the Company on the following terms: 

a)  Mr Lambert’s appointment commenced on 9 April 2020 and automatically ceases at the end of 
any meeting at which he is not re-elected as a Director by the shareholders of the Company or 
otherwise ceases in accordance with the Constitution; 

b)  The Company will pay $77,000 per annum (excluding superannuation) to the Non-Executive 
Chairman monthly in arrears. Remuneration shall be subject to annual review by the Board of 
the Company and approval by the shareholders of the Company (if required);   

c)  The  Company  will  reimburse  Mr  Lambert  for  all  reasonable  expenses  (including  travel  and 
accommodation) incurred in the performance of his duties where agreed by the Board; and 
d)  The Company has entered into a deed of insurance, indemnity and access with Mr Lambert. 
The Company has taken out and will use its best endeavours to maintain appropriate directors’ 
and officers’ liability insurance.  

The  appointment  letter  otherwise  contains  terms  and  conditions  that  are  considered  standard  for 
agreements of this nature. 

The Company has entered into an appointment letter with Robert Tyson pursuant to which Mr Tyson 
was appointed Non-Executive Director of the Company on the following terms: 

a)  Mr Tyson’s appointment commenced on 9 April 2020 and automatically ceases at the end of 
any meeting at which he is not re-elected as a Director by the shareholders of the Company or 
otherwise ceases in accordance with the Constitution; 

b)  The Company will pay $55,000 per annum (excluding superannuation) to the Non-Executive 
Director monthly in arrears. Remuneration shall be subject to annual review by the Board of the 
Company and approval by the shareholders of the Company (if required);  

c)  The  Company  will  reimburse  Mr  Tyson  for  all  reasonable  expenses  (including  travel  and 
accommodation) incurred in the performance of his duties where agreed by the Board; and  
d)  The Company has entered into a deed of insurance, indemnity and access with Mr Tyson. The 
Company has taken out and will use its best endeavours to maintain appropriate directors’ and 
officers’ liability insurance. 

The  appointment  letter  otherwise  contains  terms  and  conditions  that  are  considered  standard  for 
agreements of this nature. 

The Company has entered into an appointment letter with Andrew Venn pursuant to which Mr Venn 
was appointed Non-Executive Director of the Company on the following terms: 

a)  Mr Venn’s appointment commenced on 21 September 2017 and automatically ceases at the 
end  of  any  meeting  at  which  he  is  not  re-elected  as  a  Director  by  the  shareholders  of  the 
Company or otherwise ceases in accordance with the Constitution; 

b)  The Company will pay $55,000 per annum (excluding superannuation) to the Non-Executive 
Director monthly in arrears. Remuneration shall be subject to annual review by the Board of the 
Company and approval by the shareholders of the Company (if required);   

c)  The  Company  will  reimburse  Mr  Venn  for  all  reasonable  expenses  (including  travel  and 
accommodation) incurred in the performance of his duties where agreed by the Board; and  
d)  The Company has entered into a deed of insurance, indemnity and access with Mr Venn. The 
Company has also taken out and will use its best endeavours to maintain appropriate directors’ 
and officers’ liability insurance. 

The  appointment  letter  otherwise  contains  terms  and  conditions  that  are  considered  standard  for 
agreements of this nature. 

The  Company  has  entered  into  an  appointment  letter  with  Adrian  Goldstone  pursuant  to  which  Mr 
Goldstone was appointed Non-Executive Director of the Company on the following terms: 

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (Cont.) 

a)  Mr Goldstone’s appointment commenced on 20 May 2021 and automatically ceases at the end 
of any meeting at which he is not re-elected as a Director by the shareholders of the Company 
or otherwise ceases in accordance with the Constitution; 

b)  The Company will pay $55,000 per annum (excluding superannuation) to the Non-Executive 
Director monthly in arrears. Remuneration shall be subject to annual review by the Board of the 
Company and approval by the shareholders of the Company (if required);  

c)  The Company will reimburse Mr Goldstone for all reasonable expenses (including travel and 
accommodation) incurred in the performance of his duties where agreed by the Board; and  
d)  The Company has entered into a deed of insurance, indemnity and access with Mr Goldstone. 
The Company has taken out and will use its best endeavours to maintain appropriate directors’ 
and officers’ liability insurance. 

The  appointment  letter  otherwise  contains  terms  and  conditions  that  are  considered  standard  for 
agreements of this nature. 

d)  Equity issued as part of remuneration 

(i)  Options 

Options over shares in Saturn may be granted under the Company’s Incentive Option Plan which was 
created  in  September  2017  and  approved  by  shareholders  again  in  November  2021.  The  Incentive 
Option  Plan  is  designed  to  provide  long-term  incentives  for  Eligible  Participants  to  deliver  long-term 
shareholder returns. Under the plan, the Board may from time to time, in its absolute discretion, make 
a written offer to any Eligible Participant to apply for Options, upon the terms set out in the Plan and 
upon such additional terms and conditions as the Board determines. An Option may be made subject 
to vesting conditions as determined by the Board in its discretion and as specified in the offer for the 
Option.  

Details of options over ordinary shares in the Company provided as remuneration to key management 
personnel of Saturn are set out below. When exercisable, each option is convertible into one ordinary 
share of Saturn. Further information on the options is set out in Note 20(a) to the consolidated financial 
statements.  

Key management 
person 

Executive Director 
I Bamborough 
Directors 
B Lambert 
R Tyson 
A Venn 
A Goldstone 

Fair Value 
at Grant Date 

Options Granted 
During Year 

Options Vested 
During Year 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

2023 
Number 

2022 
Number 

2023 
Number 

2022 
Number 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-  

 250,000  

 40,699  
 29,071  
 29,071  
 29,071  

 139,366  
 99,547  
 99,547  
 99,547  

 700,000  
 500,000  
 500,000  
 500,000  

 700,000  
 500,000  
 500,000  
 500,000  

 350,000  
 250,000  
 250,000  
 250,000  

- 
 250,000  
 250,000  
 -  

The assessed fair value at grant date of options granted to the individuals is allocated equally over the 
period from grant date to vesting date.  

Shares under option, provided as remuneration to key management personnel, and on issue as at the 
date of this report are set out in the following table. 

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (Cont.) 

Grant 
Date 

Total on 
Issue to Key 
Management 
Personnel 

24 Nov 
2021 

2,200,000 

Date Vested & Number Exercisable 

Class A – Vesting measurement date 24 Nov 
2022, Vesting Condition of continuous service 
to 24 Nov 2022, 1,100,000 
Class B – Vesting measurement date 24 Nov 
2023, Vesting Condition of continuous service 
to 24 Nov 2023, 1,100,000 

Expiry 
Date 

Exercise 
Price 

Value per 
Option at 
Grant Date 

80.0 cents 

19.90 cents 

22 Nov 
2024 

80.0 cents 

19.90 cents 

29 Nov 
2022 

2,200,000 

Class A – Vesting measurement date 29 Nov 
2023, Vesting Condition of continuous service 
to 29 Nov 2023, 2,200,000 

27 Nov 
2025 

28.0 cents 

5.81 cents 

Fair value of options granted during the period 
The  fair  value  at  grant  date  stated  in  the  table  above,  for  options  granted  during  the  year,  was 
determined using the Black-Scholes valuation methodology and takes into account the following inputs: 

Exercise price 
Grant date 
Expiry date 
Share price at issue date 
Expected price volatility 
Expected dividend yield 
Risk-free interest rate 

(ii)  Performance Rights 

$0.28 
29 November 2022 
27 November 2025 
$0.18 
64% 
0% 
3.235% 

Performance Rights in Saturn may be granted under the Incentive Performance Rights Plan which was 
approved  by  Shareholders  at  the  2021  Annual  General  Meeting.  The  Incentive  Performance  Rights 
Plan is designed to provide short-term incentives for Eligible Participants to deliver short- and long-term 
shareholder returns. A Performance Right may be made subject to vesting conditions as determined by 
the Board in its discretion and as specified in the offer for the Performance Right.  A Performance Right 
will lapse upon the earlier to occur of: 

(i)  an unauthorised dealing in the Performance Right; 

(ii)  a vesting condition in relation to the Performance Right is not satisfied by its due date, or becomes 
incapable of satisfaction, unless the Board exercises its discretion to waive the vesting conditions 
and vest the Performance Right in the circumstances set out in paragraph; and 

(iii)  unless the Board resolves, in its absolute discretion, to allow the unvested Performance Rights 

to remain unvested after the Relevant Person ceases to be an Eligible Participant. 

Details of performance rights provided as remuneration to key management personnel during the year, 
are set out below. When conditions attaching to the right are met, each performance right is convertible 
into one ordinary share of Saturn Metals Limited. Further information on the performance rights is set 
out in Note 20(b) to the consolidated financial statements.  

Key management 
person 

Executive Directors 
I Bamborough 
Directors 
B Lambert 
R Tyson 
A Venn 
A Goldstone 

Fair Value at Grant Date 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

Performance rights 
granted during year 
2022 
2023 
Number 
Number 

Performance rights 
vested during year 
2022 
2023 
Number 
Number 

180,000 

330,989 

1,000,000 

750,000 

97,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (Cont.) 

Performance rights provided as remuneration to key management  personnel and on issue as at the 
date of this report are set out in the following table. 

Grant 
Date 

Total on 
Issue to Key 
Management 
Personnel 

24 Nov 
2021 

750,000 

29 Nov 
2022 

1,000,000 

Date Vested &  
Number Exercisable 

Expiry  
Date 

Exercise 
Price 

Class A – Vesting measurement date 13 Dec 
2024: 70% vest of achievement of a market-
based performance hurdle. 
Class B – Vesting measurement date 13 Dec 
2024: 30% vest of achievement of a 
performance hurdle. 
Class A – Vesting measurement date 29 Nov 
2024: 20% vest on achievement of a 
performance hurdle. 
Class B – Vesting measurement date 29 Nov 
2024: 40% vest on achievement of 
continuous employment hurdle. 
Class C – Vesting measurement date 29 Nov 
2024: 20% vest on achievement of a 
performance hurdle. 
Class D – Vesting measurement date 29 Nov 
2024: 20% vest on achievement of a 
performance hurdle. 

Fair value 
per Right at 
Grant Date 

36.8 cents 

23 Nov 
2024 

Nil 

56.0 cents 

18.0 cents 

18.0 cents 

29 Nov 
2025 

Nil 

18.0 cents 

18.0 cents 

Fair value of performance rights granted during the period 
The fair value of the rights is determined on the market price of the company’s shares at grant date, 
with an adjustment made to take into account the two-year vesting period. The Directors do not receive 
any dividends and are not entitled to vote in relation to the performance rights during the vesting period.  

Performance Rights 

(Class A) The Company to publish a positive  Preliminary Economic Assessment for the development 
of the Apollo Hill Gold Project by 29 November 2024. 

(Class B) The holder must have remained in continuous employment with the Company from the Issue 
Date as either Saturn staff, under an Executive Services Agreement or, Non-Executive Director or as 
an officially appointed officer. Testing of the measure will be on 29 November 2024. 

(Class C) The Company to achieve a 2Moz published Gold Mineral Resource base by 29 November 
2024. 

(Class D) The Company to publish a positive  Pre- Feasibility Study for the development of the Apollo 
Hill Gold Project by 29 November 2024. 

The fair value of the Performance Rights is determined to be 18.0 cents per performance right issued. 
They were valued on a prorated basis as a result of the vesting conditions attached to these performance 
rights. The fair value at grant date is independently determined using a Black-Scholes option model that 
takes into account the exercise price, the term of the performance right, the share price at grant date.  

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (Cont.) 

The model inputs were: 

Exercise price 
Grant date 
Performance measurement date 
Expiry date 
Share price at issue date 
Expected price volatility 
Expected dividend yield 
Risk-free interest rate 

Class A, B, C & D 
Nil 
29 November 2022 
29 November 2024 
29 November 2025 
$0.18 
64% 
0% 
3.235% 

e)  Option holdings of key management personnel  

The following table shows a reconciliation of movements in options held by key management personnel 
during the year ended 30 June 2023.  

Key management 
person & 
Grant Date 

Executive Director 
I Bamborough 

Balance at the start 
of the year 

Vested  Unvested 

Granted 

Vested 

Number  % 

Movements during the year 

Balance at the end  
of the year 

Expired 

Vested & 
exercisable 

Unvested 

9 Dec 19  250,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(250,000) 

- 

- 

Directors 
B Lambert 

24 Nov 21 
29 Nov 22 

- 
- 

700,000 
- 

- 
700,000 

350,000  50 
- 

- 

- 
- 

350,000 
- 

350,000 
700,000 

R Tyson 

A Venn 

9 Dec 19  250,000 
- 
- 

24 Nov 21 
29 Nov 22 

- 
500,000 
- 

- 
- 
500,000 

9 Dec 19  250,000 
- 
- 

24 Nov 21 
29 Nov 22 

- 
500,000 
- 

- 
- 
500,000 

- 

- 
250,000  50 
- 

- 

- 

- 
250,000  50 
- 

- 

A Goldstone 

24 Nov 21 
29 Nov 22 

- 
- 

500,000 
- 

- 
500,000 

- 
750,000  2,200,000  2,200,000  1,100,000 

250,000  50 
- 

(250,000) 
- 
- 

(250,000) 
- 
- 

- 
250,000 
- 

- 
250,000 
- 

- 
250,000 
500,000 

- 
250,000 
500,000 

250,000 
- 
(750,000)  1,100,000 

- 
- 

250,000 
500,000 
3,300,000 

f)  Performance rights holdings of key management personnel  

Movements in performance rights held by key management personnel during the year ended 30 June 
2023, are set out in the following table. 

Key management 
person 

Balance at 
the start of 
the year 

Granted 

Lapsed 

Exercised 

Balance at 
end of the 
year 

Vested & 
exercisable 

Unvested 

Executive 
Director 
I Bamborough 
Directors 
B Lambert 
R Tyson 
A Venn 
A Goldstone 

1,138,000  1,000,000 

(291,000) 

(97,000) 

1,750,000 

-  1,750,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
1,138,000  1,000,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
(291,000) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
(97,000) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
1,750,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
-  1,750,000 

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (Cont.) 

g)  Share holdings of key management personnel  

Movements in shares held by key management personnel during the year ended 30 June 2023, are set 
out in the following table. 

Key management 
personnel 

Executive Director 
I Bamborough 
Directors 
B Lambert 
R Tyson 
A Venn 
A Goldstone 

Balance at 
The start of the 
year 

Received during 
the year exercise of 
performance rights 

Other changes 
during the year 

Closing balance 

4,713,941 

- 
1,360,000 
968,000 
14,500 
7,056,441 

97,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
97,000 

1,442,789 

6,253,730 

- 

                         -    

                 72,000  
                 55,739  
1,570,528 

- 
1,360,000 
1,040,000 
70,239 
8,723,969 

h)  Additional information 

Other transactions with key management personnel  

Loans with key management personnel: 
There are no loans between the Company and any key management personnel (2022: Nil). 

Cash bonuses 

No cash bonuses have been paid by the Group to directors during the financial year (2022: Nil). 

Share-based compensation: options & performance rights  
Other than options and performance rights granted under the Incentive Option & Performance Rights 
Plan  as  described  in  (d)  above,  there  were  no  other  options  issued  to,  or  exercised  by  Directors  of 
Saturn or key management personnel during the year.  

Use of remuneration consultants 

During  the  year  ended  30  June  2023,  the  Group  did  not  employ  the  services  of  a  remuneration 
consultant to review its existing remuneration policies and to provide recommendations in respect of 
both executive short-term and long-term incentive plan design.   

Voting and comments made at the Company’s Annual General Meeting  

Saturn Metals Limited received 99.89% of “yes” votes from votes received on its remuneration report 
for  the  2022  financial  year.  The  Company  did  not  receive  any  specific  feedback  at  the  AGM  or 
throughout the year on its remuneration practices.   

End of Audited Remuneration Report 

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (Cont.) 

Shares under option 

Unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option at the date of this report are as follows: 

Grant date 
24 November 2021 
13 December 2021 
29 November 2022 
2 February 2023 

Expiry date 
22 November 2024 
9 December 2025 
27 November 2026 
2 February 2023 

Exercise price of options  Number under option 

80.0 cents 
63.0 cents 
28.0 cents 
25.0 cents 

2,200,000 
1,200,000 
2,200,000 
1,000,000 

No option holder has any right under the options to participate in any other share issue of the Company. 

Shares issued on the exercise of options 

There were no shares issued on the conversion of options in the year ended 2023 (2022: 768,000). 

Date of Exercise 

6 July 2021 
15 November 2021 
6 December 2021 

Issue price of shares 
2022 
2023 
cents 
cents 
26.4 
- 
26.4 
- 
26.4 
- 

Number of shares issued 

2023 
Number 
- 
- 
- 

2022 
Number 
150,000 
468,000 
150,000 

Shares issued on the conversion of performance rights  

There were 106,000 shares issued on the conversion of performance rights in the year ended 2023 
(2022: Nil). 

Date of Exercise 

31 January 2023 

Issue price of shares 
2022 
2023 
cents 
cents 
- 
17.0 

Number of shares issued 

2023 
Number 
106,000 

2022 
Number 
- 

Indemnification and Insurance of Directors and Officers 

During the financial year the Group paid a premium of $17,280 (2022: $18,880) to insure the Directors 
and officers of the Group.  The policy indemnifies each Director and officer of the Group against certain 
liabilities arising in the course of their duties.  

Proceedings on behalf of the Group  

No person has applied for leave of court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Group or intervene in 
any proceedings to which the Group is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the 
Group for all or any part of those proceedings. The Group was not a party to any such proceedings 
during the year. 

Environmental Regulation 

The Group holds exploration licences and mining leases in Australia. These licences specify guidelines 
for environmental impacts in relation to exploration activities. The licence conditions provide for the full 
rehabilitation of the areas of exploration in accordance with the respective jurisdiction’s guidelines and 
standards. The Group is not aware of any significant breaches of the licence condition. 

Indemnity and insurance of auditor 

The Company has not, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify 
the auditor of the Company or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor. During the 
financial year, the Company has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the auditor of the 
Company or any related entity. 

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (Cont.) 

Corporate Governance 

A summary of the Company’s corporate governance policies, practices and compliance with the ASX 
Corporate Governance Council’s Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations (4th Edition) 
will be provided at the same time as the 2023 Annual Report.  

Auditor 

BDO  Audit  (WA)  Pty  Ltd  continues  in  office  in  accordance  with  section  327  of  the  Corporations  Act 
2001. 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

A copy of the Auditor’s Independence Declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations 
Act 2001 is included at Page 32. 

Non-Audit Services 

The Group may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties 
where the auditor’s expertise and experience with the Group are important. The Board would ensure 
none of the services undermine the general principles relating to the auditor independence as set out 
in APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards). 

Fees paid, and payable to the auditor for the year ended 30 June 2023 were $45,589 (2021: $43,556). 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors and signed for on behalf 
of the Board by: 

Ian Bamborough 

Managing Director 
Perth, Western Australia 
29 September 2023 

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tel: +61 8 6382 4600 
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601 
www.bdo.com.au 

Level 9, Mia Yellagonga Tower 2  
5 Spring Street  
Perth, WA 6000 
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY DEAN JUST THE DIRECTORS OF SATURN METALS LIMITED 

As lead auditor of Saturn Metals Limited for the year ended 30 June 2023, I declare that, to the best of 
my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

1.  No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and 

2.  No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Saturn Metals Limited and the entities it controlled during the period. 

Dean Just 

Director 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 

Perth 

29 September 2023 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia 
Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members  of BDO 
International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability 
limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Interest and other income 

Interest and other income 

Share-based remuneration  

Employee and Directors’ benefit expenses 
Administration expenses 

Finance costs 

Capitalised exploration expenditure expensed 

Impairment expense 

Expenses 

Note 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

56,354 

56,354 

15,777 

15,777 

(717,468) 

(400,325) 

(1,135,278) 

(1,045,504) 

(659,494) 

(749,051) 

(6,070) 

(112,980) 

(1,015,578) 

(8,035) 

(96,053) 

- 

(3,646,868) 

(2,298,968) 

20 

13 

13 

9 

9 

Loss before income tax 

(3,590,514) 

(2,283,191) 

Income tax benefit (expense) 

14 

- 

- 

Loss after income tax 

(3,590,514) 

(2,283,191) 

Other comprehensive income 

- 

- 

Total comprehensive loss for the year attributable to the 
members of Saturn Metals Limited 

(3,590,514) 

(2,283,191) 

Earnings per share: 
Basic and diluted loss per share for the year attributable to 
the members of Saturn Metals Limited 

22 

(0.03) 

(0.02) 

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

As at 30 June 2023 

Current Assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Other Current Assets 

Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets 
Trade and other receivables 

Property, plant & equipment 

Exploration & evaluation assets 

Total Non-Current Assets 

Total Assets 

Current Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 

Lease liabilities 

Total Current Liabilities 

Non-Current Liabilities 
Lease Liabilities 

Total Non-Current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

Equity 
Contributed equity 

Accumulated losses 

Share-based payment reserve 

Option reserve 

Total Equity 

Note 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

5 

6 

7 

9 

10 

8 

8 

11 

12 

12 

12 

3,504,209 

7,108,560 

79,538 

276,841 

62,610 

112,652 

3,860,588 

7,283,822 

42,974 

261,637 

42,974 

355,520 

34,695,433 

28,379,483 

35,000,044 

28,777,977 

38,860,632 

36,061,799 

1,238,544 

94,508 

1,333,052 

622,808 

117,870 

740,678 

- 

   -   

93,550 

93,550 

1,333,052 

834,228 

37,527,580 

35,227,571 

46,096,011 

40,922,956 

(11,353,561) 

(7,763,047) 

2,376,230 

408,900 

1,658,762 

408,900 

37,527,580 

35,227,571 

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Contributed 
Equity 
$ 

Accumulated 
Losses 
 $ 

Not
e 

Share-
based 
Payment 
Reserve 
$ 

Option 
Reserve 
 $ 

Total 
Equity 
 $ 

33,265,409 

(5,479,856) 

1,258,437 

408,900  29,452,890 

- 

- 

(2,283,191) 

(2,283,191) 

8,202,752 

(545,205) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

400,325 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(2,283,191) 

(2,283,191) 

8,202,752 

(545,205) 

400,325 

40,922,956 

(7,763,047) 

1,658,762 

408,900  35,227,571 

- 

(3,590,514) 

- 

   -    (3,590,514) 

Balance at  

30 June 2021 

Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive 
loss for the year 

12 

Issue of share capital 
Share issue costs 
Share-based payments  12 

11 

11 

Balance at  

30 June 2022 

Loss for the year 

Total comprehensive 
loss for the year 

Issue of share capital 

Share issue costs 

12 

11 

11 

   -    (3,590,514) 

5,394,922 

(221,867) 

   -   

   -   

   -   

717,468 

   -    (3,590,514) 

   -    5,394,922 

   -   

   -   

(221,867) 

717,468 

   -   

   -   

   -   

Share-based payments  12 

   -   

Balance at  

30 June 2023 

46,096,011  (11,353,561) 

2,376,230 

408,900  37,527,580 

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Note 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

(1,651,629) 

(1,684,685) 

Net cash outflow from operating activities 

15 

(1,651,629) 

(1,684,685) 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments for purchase of plant and equipment 

Payments for exploration expenditure 

Interest received 

Net cash outflow from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of shares 

Transaction costs of issue of shares 

Payments for lease liabilities 

Net cash inflow from financing activities 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at the start of year 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year  

5 

(66,209) 

(46,178) 

(6,992,940) 

(6,908,596) 

56,354 

15,777 

(7,002,795) 

(6,938,997) 

5,394,922 

(221,867) 

(122,982) 

5,050,073 

8,202,752 

(545,205) 

(80,449) 

7,577,098 

(3,604,351) 

(1,046,584) 

7,108,560 

3,504,209 

8,155,144 

7,108,560 

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS 

1.  Significant changes during the year 

There were no significant changes to adopted accounting policies during the year. 

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial report are set out in the 
notes  below,  including  Note  24.  These  policies  have  been  consistently  applied  to  all  the  years 
presented, unless otherwise stated. The financial report includes the consolidated financial statements 
for the Group at the end of, or during the financial year ended 30 June 2023 and the comparative period. 

2.  Subsidiary companies 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets,  liabilities  and  results  of  the  following 
subsidiary in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 24(b): 

Name 
Titan Metals Pty Ltd 

3. 

Interests in other entities 

Country of 
Incorporation 
Australia 

Class of 
Shares 
Ordinary 

2023 
% 

100 

2022 
% 

100 

Equity holding 

In April 2020 Saturn entered into an unincorporated joint venture arrangement, through its wholly owned 
subsidiary Titan Metals Pty Ltd, with Mr Peter Goldner and Dr Angus Collins.  

Saturn can earn up to 85% in the project through four farm-in stages by spending a total of $1.9 million 
on  exploration  over  approximately  4  years  and  by  making  a  total  of  $195,000  in  staged  progress 
payments (cash and or shares). Saturn must keep the tenements in good standing. On Saturn earning 
an 85% interest an Incorporated Joint Venture will be formed, and the Joint Venture Partners have the 
option to contribute or dilute (subject to the pre-negotiated dilution formula in line with previous earn in 
stages) to a combined 1.5% royalty. On the Joint Venture Partners reverting to a royalty position Saturn 
must  make  an  additional  $50,000  progress  payment.  Saturn  earns  a  transferrable  interest  in  the 
tenement during the first three stages but does not maintain full commercial rights until having earned 
a 60% interest by spending a minimum of $900,000 on exploration and notifying the completion of each 
of the first three stages of the farm-in agreement. 

As at the time of this report, Titan Metals Pty Ltd has earnt a 20% interest (2022: 20%) in the tenements 
under the  agreement. The  agreement does  not constitute a Joint  Arrangement under  the  Australian 
Accounting  Standards.  The  Company  accounts  for  its  project  expenditure  through  its  wholly  owned 
subsidiary  and  capitalises  any  appropriate  expenditure  in  line  with  its  policy  on  exploration  and 
evaluation assets (Note 9). 

4.  Segment information  

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief 
operating decision maker.  The chief decision maker has been identified as the Board of Directors.  

Management has determined that Saturn only has one segment, being exploration for precious metals 
at  its  tenement  package,  south  of  Leonora,  Western  Australia.  Whilst  the  Company’s  100%  owned 
subsidiary, Titan Metals Pty Ltd, has entered into a farm-in arrangement for the exploration of precious 
metals at West Wyalong, NSW, at this early stage of the arrangement Management does not feel the 
transactions are material enough to qualify as an additional segment. 

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont.) 

5.  Cash & Cash Equivalents 

For statement of cash flows preparation purposes, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand 
and short-term deposits held at call (other than deposits used as cash backing for performance bonds) 
with financial institutions. Any bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in the current liabilities on 
the consolidated statement of financial position. 

  Cash at bank and in hand 

Refer to Note 16 for the policy on financial risk management. 

6.  Other Current Assets 

  Prepaid insurance 
  Other prepayments 
  Other current assets 

7.  Property, Plant & Equipment 

Plant and equipment 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

3,504,209 
3,504,209 

7,108,560 
7,108,560 

2023 
$ 

36,651  
237,714  
2,476  
276,841  

2022 
$ 
26,965 
85,687 
- 
112,652 

All assets acquired, including plant and equipment are initially recorded at their cost of acquisition, being 
the fair value of the consideration provided plus incidental costs directly attributable to the acquisition.   

Plant and equipment include right-of use assets depreciated over the shorter of the asset’s useful life 
and  the  lease  term  on  a  straight-line  basis  as  set  out  in  Note  0.  Depreciation  on  general  plant  and 
equipment is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost or revalued amounts over their 
estimated useful lives from the time the asset is held ready for use as follows: 

3-10 years  
- Plant   
3-8 years 
- Vehicles 
- Office equipment 
3-5 years 
- Computer software     3-5 years 

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each 
reporting period.  An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the 
asset’s carrying amount is impaired. 

An item of plant and equipment is de-recognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are 
expected from its use or disposal. 

Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between net disposal 
proceeds  and  the  carrying  amount  of  the  asset)  is  included  in  profit  or  loss  in  the  year  the  asset  is 
derecognised. 

Impairment of assets 

At  each  reporting  date,  the  Group  assesses  whether  there  is  any  indication  that  an  asset  may  be 
impaired.  Where an indicator of impairment exists, the Group makes a formal estimate of recoverable 
amount.    Where  the  carrying  amount  of  an  asset  exceeds  its  recoverable  amount  the  asset  is 
considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. 

Recoverable amount is the greater of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use.  It is determined 
for an individual asset, unless the asset’s value in use cannot be estimated to be close to its fair value 
less costs of disposal and it does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from 

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont.) 

other assets or groups of assets, in which case, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-
generating unit to which the asset belongs.   

No impairment losses have been recognised for the year ending 30 June 2023 (2022: $nil). 

As at 30 June 2023 

Equipment  Software 

Plant & 

Cost or fair value 
Accumulated depreciation 
Net carrying amount  

$ 
80,665 
(38,991) 
41,674 

$ 
94,267 
(42,362) 
51,905 

Plant & 

Reconciliation  for  the  year 
ended 30 June 2023 

Equipment  Software 

$ 

$ 

Furniture & 
Equipment 
$ 
435,862 
(283,382) 
152,480 

Furniture & 
Equipment 
$ 

Vehicles 
$ 
44,991 
(29,413) 
15,578 

Total 
$ 

655,785 
(394,148) 
261,637 

Vehicles 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Carrying amount at 1 July 
Additions 
Depreciation expense 
Net carrying amount at 30 June 

50,819 
3,155 
(12,300) 
41,674 

5,710 
53,755 
(7,560) 
51,905 

277,788 
9,300 
(134,608) 
152,480 

21,202 

   -   

(5,624) 
15,578 

355,519 
66,210 
(160,092) 
261,637 

As at 30 June 2022 

Equipment  Software 

Plant & 

Cost or fair value 
Accumulated depreciation 
Net carrying amount  

$ 
77,510 
(26,691) 
50,819 

$ 
40,512 
(34,802) 
5,710 

Reconciliation  for  the  year 
ended 30 June 2022 

Equipment  Software 

$ 

$ 

Plant & 

Furniture & 
Equipment 
$ 
426,562 
(148,773) 
277,789 

Furniture & 
Equipment 
$ 

Vehicles 
$ 
44,991 
(23,789) 
21,202 

Total 
$ 

589,575 
(234,055) 
355,520 

Vehicles 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Carrying amount at 1 July 
Additions 
Depreciation expense 
Net carrying amount at 30 June 

26,763 
34,664 
(10,608) 
50,819 

13,812 

   -   

(8,102) 
5,710 

281,213 
98,948 
(102,372) 
277,789 

26,826 

   -   

(5,624) 
21,202 

348,614 
133,612 
(126,706) 
355,520 

8.  Leases 

Except  for  short-term  leases  and  leases  of  low-value  assets,  rights-of-use  assets,  capitalised  in 
Property, Plant & Equipment (Note 7) and corresponding lease liabilities are recognised in the statement 
of financial position. The right-of-use asset is depreciated over the shorter of the asset’s useful life and 
the lease term on a straight-line basis, while the lease liability is reduced by an allocation of each lease 
payment. Payments associated with short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognised 
on a straight-line basis as an expense in profit or loss. 

(a)  Amounts recognised in the statement of financial position: 

Right-of-use assets: 
Furniture & Equipment: 
Office space 
Equipment 
Station house accommodation 

Lease liabilities: 
Current  
Non-current 

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

210,739 
8,017 
86,202 
304,958 

94,508 
- 
94,508 

210,739 
8,017 
86,202 
304,958 

117,870 
93,550 
211,420 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont.) 

There were no additions to the right-of-use assets during the year (2022: $86,202). 

Saturn did not enter into any new lease arrangements during the year.   

(b)  Amounts recognised in the statement of profit or loss: 

Depreciation charge of right-of-use assets: 

Office space 
Equipment 
Station house accommodation 

Interest expenses (included in finance costs) 

2023 
$ 
68,352 
2,676 
43,101 
114,129 

6,070 
6,070 

2022 
$ 
68,352 
2,676 
10,775 
81,803 

8,035 
8,035 

The total cash outflow relating to leases during the year was $122,982 (2022: $80,449). 

9.  Exploration and evaluation assets 

All exploration and evaluation expenditure is capitalised under AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation 
of  Mineral  Resources.  Mineral  interest  acquisition  costs  and  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure 
incurred is accumulated and capitalised in relation to each identifiable area of interest. These costs are 
only carried forward to the extent that the Group’s right to tenure to that area of interest are current and 
either the costs are expected to be recouped through successful development and exploitation of the 
area of interest (alternatively by sale) or where areas of interest have not at reporting date reached a 
stage which permits a reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable 
reserves, and active, and significant operations are being undertaken in relation to the area of interest. 

Amortisation is not charged on costs carried forward in respect of areas of interest in the exploration and 
evaluation phase or development phase until production commences. 

Details of critical accounting estimates and judgements in relation to exploration and evaluation assets 
are detailed in Note 24(f). 

At cost 

Reconciliation: 
  Opening balance 

Exploration expenditure 
Exploration expenditure expensed 
Impairment expense 
Closing balance 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

34,695,433 

28,379,483 

28,379,483 
7,444,508 
(112,980) 
(1,015,578) 
34,695,433 

22,255,694 
6,219,842 
(96,053) 
- 
28,379,483 

The recoverability of the carrying amount of the exploration and evaluation assets is dependent on the 
successful development and commercial exploitation, or alternatively the sale, of the respective areas 
of interest.   

A regular review of each area of interest is undertaken to determine the appropriateness of the carrying 
value  in  relation  to  that  area  of  interest,  as  well  to  determine  if  events  of  changes  in  circumstances 
indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable, in which case an impairment expense may be 
recorded. 

During the year ended 30 June 2023 Saturn has recorded an impairment expense of $1,015,578 against 
the capitalised carrying value of its exploration assets. $207,480 of this impairment expense directly 
relates to the carrying value of tenure relinquished by the Company during period. Impairment expense 
of  $808,098  relates  to  capitalised  exploration  activities  undertaken  across  regional  tenure  within 
Saturn’s  1000km2  land  package  where,  as  at  the  reporting  date  these  areas  do  not  support  the 
recoverability of this value previously capitalised. 

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont.) 

10.  Trade and other payables 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the 
financial year which are unpaid.  The amounts are unsecured and are usually payable within 30 days of 
invoice. The carrying amounts of trade and other payables are considered the same as their fair values, 
due to their short-term nature. 

Trade payables 
Accrued expenses & other payables 

11.  Contributed Equity 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

2023 
$ 
772,619 
465,925 
1,238,544 

2022 
$ 
461,248 
161,560 
622,808 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a 
deduction, net of tax, from the  proceeds.  Incremental costs directly attributable to the  issue  of new 
shares or options for the acquisition of a business are not included in the cost of the acquisition as part 
of the purchase consideration. 

If the entity acquires its own equity instruments, e.g. as the result of a share buy-back, those instruments 
are deducted from equity and the associated shares are cancelled.  No gain or loss is recognised in the 
profit  or  loss  and  the  consideration  paid  including  any  directly  attributable  incremental  costs  (net  of 
income taxes) are recognised directly in equity. 

(a) Share capital 

2023 

2022 

Number of 
Shares 

$ 

Number of 
Shares 

$ 

Authorised  &  issued,  ordinary  shares  fully 
paid 

161,030,605  46,096,011  112,464,510  129,899,177 

(b) Movements in ordinary share capital 

2023 

2022 

Number of 
Shares 

$ 

Number of 
Shares 

$ 

Opening balance at 1 July 

129,899,177  40,922,956  112,464,510  33,265,409 

Shares issued: 
  On conversion of performance rights 
  On exercise of options 
  As a result of share placements 
  Transaction costs on share issues 
Closing balance at 30 June 

(c) Ordinary shares 

- 
106,000 
- 
- 
31,025,428  5,394,922 
(221,867) 
- 

- 
202,752 
8,000,000 
(545,205) 
161,030,605  46,096,011  129,899,177  40,922,956 

- 
768,000 
16,666,667 
- 

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds  on winding  up  of the 
Group in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held.  On a show of hands every 
holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, and upon 
a poll each share is entitled to one vote. 

(d) Options & performance rights 

Information relating to options and performance rights issued during the year is set out in Note 20. 

(e) Capital risk management 

In employing its capital, the Group seeks to ensure that it will be able to continue as a going concern 
and in time provide value to shareholders by way of increased market capitalisation and/or dividends.  
In the current stage of its development, the Group has invested its available capital in acquiring and 

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont.) 

exploring mining tenements.  As is appropriate at this stage, the Group is funded entirely by equity. As 
it moves forward to develop its tenements towards production, the Group will adjust its capital structure 
to support its operational and strategic objectives, by raising additional capital or taking on debt, as is 
seen to be appropriate from time to time given the overriding objective of creating shareholder value.  
In this regard, the Board will consider each step forward in the development of the Group on its merits 
and in the context of the then capital markets, in deciding how to structure funding arrangements. 

12.  Reserves and accumulated losses 

(a) Accumulated losses 
  Opening balance  
Loss for the year 
  Closing balance  

(b) Share-based payments reserve 
  Opening balance  
  Option expenses (Director options) 
  Option expenses (Employee options)  

Performance rights expenses (Directors rights)  
Lapsed performance rights (Directors rights) 
Performance rights expenses (Employee rights) 
Lapsed performance rights (Employee rights) 

  Closing balance  

(c) Option reserve 
  Opening balance  
  Options issued to third party 
  Closing balance  

Nature & Purpose of Reserve 

Share-based payments reserve: 

2023 
$ 

7,763,047 
3,590,514 
11,353,561 

1,658,762 
271,928 
109,475 
263,163 
(135,800) 
344,509 
(135,807) 
2,376,230 

2022 
$ 

5,479,856 
2,283,191 
7,763,047 

1,258,437 
232,706 
88,049 
267,336 
(266,250) 
204,874 
(126,390) 
1,658,762 

408,900 
- 
408,900 

408,900 
- 
408,900 

The share-based payment reserve represents the fair value of equity benefits provided to Directors and 
employees  as  part  of  their  remuneration  for  services  provided  to  the  Group  paid  for  by  the  issue  of 
equity. 

Reserve Movements 

Share options & reserve movements: 

Opening balance 
Options issued to Directors 
Options issued to Employees 
Exercised 
Lapsed 
Closing balance 

2023 

  Number 

4,600,000 
2,200,000 
1,000,000 
- 
(1,200,000) 
6,600,000 

2022 
Number 
1,968,000 
2,200,000 
1,200,000 
(768,000) 
- 
4,600,000 

2023 
$ 

1,160,743 
271,928 
109,475 
- 
- 
1,542,146 

2022 
$ 

839,988 
232,706 
88,049 
- 
- 
1,160,743 

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont.) 

Exercisable at 36.4 cents; vesting on or before 8 Dec 2022 
Exercisable at 36.4 cents; vesting on or before 8 Dec 2022 
Exercisable at 80.0 cents; vesting on or before 22 Nov 2022 
Exercisable at 80.0 cents; vesting on or before 22 Nov 2023 
Exercisable at 63.0 cents; vesting on or before 9 Dec 2022 
Exercisable at 63.0 cents; vesting on or before 9 Dec 2023 
Exercisable at 63.0 cents; vesting on or before 9 Dec 2024 
Exercisable at 28.0 cents; vesting on or before 29 Nov 2024 
Exercisable at 25.0 cents; vesting on or before 3 Feb 2024 
Exercisable at 25.0 cents; vesting on or before 3 Feb 2025 
Exercisable at 25.0 cents; vesting on or before 3 Feb 2026 

Number 

2023 

- 
- 
1,100,000 
1,100,000 
400,000 
400,000 
400,000 
2,200,000 
333,333 
333,333 
333,334 
6,600,000 

2022 
750,000 
450,000 
1,100,000 
1,100,000 
400,000 
400,000 
400,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
4,600,000 

The expected life of the options is based on historical data and is not necessarily indicative of exercise 
patterns that may occur. The expected volatility reflects the assumption that the historical volatility is 
indicative of future trends, which may also not necessarily be the actual outcome. No other features of 
options granted were incorporated into the measurement of fair value (Note 20(a)). 

Third party options & reserve movements: 

  Opening balance 
  Options issued to Third Party 
  Options Expired 
  Closing balance 

2023 
Number 

2022 
Number 
1,892,500 
- 
(1,892,500) 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

2023 
$ 

408,900 
- 
- 
408,900 

2022 
$ 

408,900 
- 
- 
408,900 

Exercisable at 70.0 cents; vesting on issue 

Number 

2023 

2022 

- 
- 

- 
- 

Performance rights & reserve movements: 

  Opening balance 
  Performance Rights issued to Directors 
  Performance Rights issued to Employees 
  Lapsed 
  Exercised 
  Closing balance 

2023 
Number 
2,393,000 
1,000,000 
2,575,000 
(766,000) 
(106,000) 
5,202,000 

2022 
Number 
1,769,000 
750,000 
1,007,000 
(1,133,000) 
- 
2,393,000 

2023 
$ 

498,019 
263,163 
344,509 
(271,607) 
- 
834,084 

2022 
$ 

418,449 
267,336 
204,874 
(392,640) 
- 
498,019 

The fair value of the rights is determined on the market price of the Group’s shares at grant date, with 
an  adjustment  made  to  take  into  account  the  one-year  vesting  period.  The  maximum  value  of  the 
performance rights shares vested has been determined as the amount of the grant date fair value of 
the rights that is expensed. For the December 2022 grant, the maximum value vested for this grant was 
estimated  based  on the share price of  the Group at  grant date. The  minimum value  of performance 
rights  shares  vested  is  nil,  as  the  shares  will  be  forfeited  if  the  vesting  conditions  are  not  met.  The 
Directors do not receive any dividends and are not entitled to vote in relation to the performance rights 
during the vesting period (Note 20(b)). 

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont.) 

13.  Expenses 

Employees and Director’s benefit expenses: 

Employment costs 
Directors’ fees 
Recruitment costs  

Administration expenses: 

Corporate  
Depreciation 
Travel 
Insurance 
Office 
Other Administration 

14.  Income tax 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

871,870 
242,000 
21,408 
1,135,278 

759,859 
220,000 
65,645 
1,045,504 

296,854 
160,092 
44,281 
56,131 
63,343 
38,793 
659,494 

432,560 
126,706 
30,988 
54,543 
57,320 
46,934 
749,051 

The income tax expense (or benefit) for the  period is  the tax payable (or refundable) on the current 
period’s taxable income based on the notional income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes 
in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses. 

Deferred  income  tax  is  provided  on  all  temporary  differences  at  the  reporting  date  between  the  tax 
bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of 
unused  tax  assets  and  unused  tax  losses,  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  taxable  profit  will  be 
available  against  which  the  deductible  temporary  differences,  and  the  carry-forward  of  unused  tax 
assets and unused tax losses can be utilised.  A deferred income tax asset is not recognised where the 
deferred  income  tax  asset  relating  to  the  deductible  temporary  difference  arises  from  the  initial 
recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of 
the  transaction,  affects  neither  the  accounting  profit  nor  taxable  income  or  when  the  deductible 
temporary  difference  is  associated  with  investments  in  subsidiaries,  associates  or  interests  in  joint 
ventures, in which case a deferred tax asset is only recognised to the extent that it is probable that the 
temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against 
which the temporary difference can be utilised. 

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and reduced 
to the extent it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable income will be available to allow all or part 
of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to 
the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have 
been enacted at the reporting date.  Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are 
recognised in equity and not in profit and loss for the year. 

The Group has total carried forward tax losses arising in Australia of $12,587,238 (2022: $9,314,226) 
available for offset against future assessable income of the Group. The deferred tax asset in respect of 
these losses has been used to offset a deferred tax liability. The net deferred tax asset attributable to 
the residual tax losses of $10,524,340 has not been brought to account until convincing evidence exists 
that assessable income will be earned of a nature and amount to enable such benefit to be realised. 

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont.) 

15.  Reconciliation of cash flows from operating activities to loss after income tax 

For statement of cash flows preparation purposes, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand 
and short-term deposits held at call (other than deposits used as cash backing for performance bonds) 
with financial institutions. Any bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in the current liabilities on 
the consolidated statement of financial position. 

Cash flow from operating activities: 
  Net cash outflow from operating activities 

  Adjustments for: 

Share-based payments 
Depreciation 
Interest received and receivable  
Capitalised exploration expenditure expensed 
Impairment expense 
Interest paid on lease liabilities 

  Change in operating assets and liabilities: 

Decrease in receivables 
Increase in other current assets 
Increase/(decrease) in payables 

  Loss after income tax 

Non-cash investing activities: 
  Additions of right-of-use assets 
Non-cash financing activities: 
Increase in lease liabilities 

16.  Financial Risk Management 

Overview 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

(1,651,629) 

(1,684,685) 

(717,468) 
(160,092) 
56,354 
(112,980) 
(1,015,578) 
(6,070) 

(400,325) 
(126,706) 
15,777 
(96,053) 
- 
(8,035) 

(24,969) 
72,958 
(31,040) 
(3,590,514) 

27,699 
(2,996) 
(7,867) 
(2,283,191) 

- 

- 

86,202 

86,202 

The Group is exposed to financial risks through the normal course of its business operations. The key 
risks impacting the Group’s financial instruments are considered to be, interest rate risk, liquidity risk, 
and credit risk. There is no foreign exchange risk or impact. The Group’s financial instruments exposed 
to these risks are cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, trade payables and other payables.  

Credit risk 

Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, deposits with banks and financial institutions, as well 
as credit exposures to wholesale and retail customers, including outstanding receivables. Management 
assesses  the  credit  quality  of  the  counterparties  by  taking  into  account  its  financial  position,  past 
experience and other factors. For banks and financial institutions, management considers independent 
ratings and only dealing with banks licensed to operate in Australia. 

The Group applies the AASB 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a 
lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade receivables and contract assets. To measure the expected 
credit losses, trade receivables and contract assets have been  grouped based on shared credit risk 
characteristics and the days past due. 

Tax receivables and prepayments do not meet the definition of financial assets.  

Risk management: 
The Group limits its exposure to credit risk in relation to cash and cash equivalents and other financial 
assets by only utilising banks and financial institutions with acceptable credit ratings.  

The  Group  operates  in  the  mining  exploration  sector  and  does  not  have  trade  receivables  from 
customers.  

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont.) 

Impairment losses: 
At 30 June 2023 the Group has not recognised any impairment losses (2022: $Nil).    

Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. 
The Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will have sufficient 
liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring 
unacceptable  losses  or  risking  damage  to  the  Group’s  reputation.    The  Group  manages  liquidity  by 
maintaining  adequate  reserves  by  continuously  monitoring  forecast  and  actual  cash  flows  ensuring 
there are appropriate plans in place to finance these future cash flows. 

Typically, the Group ensures it has sufficient cash on hand to meet expected operational expenses, 
including  the  servicing  of  financial  obligations;  this  excludes  the  potential  impact  of  extreme 
circumstances that cannot reasonably be predicted, such as natural disasters.  

Financial Obligations: 
Trade and other payables less than 6 months  
Lease liabilities payable 

Interest rate risk 

30 June 2023 
$ 

30 June 2022 
$ 

1,238,544 
94,508 

622,808 
117,870 

Interest rate risk is the risk that the Group’s financial position will be adversely affected by movements 
in interest rates, cash and cash equivalents at variable rates exposes the Group to cash flow interest 
rate  risk.  The  Group  is  not  exposed  to  fair  value  interest  rate  risk  as  all  of  its  financial  assets  and 
liabilities are carried at amortised amount.   

At the reporting date there were no interest-bearing financial instruments (2022: $Nil) and there were 
no financial liabilities subject to variable interest (2022: $Nil). 

Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments of the Group: 
At 30 June 2023 if interest rates had changed +/- 100 basis points from year end rates with all other 
variables held constant, equity and post-tax loss would have been subject to no change as no short 
term cash deposits were held during the year (2022: $Nil lower/higher).  

Capital management 

The Directors’ objectives when managing capital are to ensure that the Group can fund its operations 
and continue as a going concern, so that they may continue to provide returns for shareholders and 
benefits for other stakeholders.  Due to the nature of the Group’s activities, being mineral exploration, 
the Group does not have ready access to credit facilities, with the primary source of funding being equity 
raisings.  Therefore, the focus of the Group’s capital risk management is the current working capital 
position  against  the  requirements  of  the  Group  to  meet  exploration  programmes  and  corporate 
overheads. 

The  Group’s  strategy  is  to  ensure  appropriate  liquidity  is  maintained  to  meet  anticipated  operating 
requirements, with a view to initiating appropriate capital raisings as required. 

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont.) 

The working capital position of the Group were as follows: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Lease liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Working capital position 

Fair values 

Note 
5 

8 
10 

2023 
$ 

3,504,209 
79,538 
(94,508) 
(1,238,544) 
2,250,695 

2022 
$ 

7,108,560 
62,610 
(117,870) 
(622,808) 
6,430,492 

The  carrying  values  of  all  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities,  as  disclosed  in  the  statement  of 
financial position, approximate their fair values.   

17.  Contingencies & Commitments 

The Group had no contingent assets or liabilities as at 30 June 2023 (2022: $Nil).  

Exploration commitments 

Under  the  terms  of  mineral  tenement  licences  held  by  the  Group,  minimum  annual  expenditure 
obligations are required to be expended during the forthcoming financial year in order for the tenements 
to maintain a status of good standing.  This expenditure may be subject to variation from time to time 
in accordance with the relevant state department’s regulations. The Group may at any time relinquish 
tenements and as such avoid the requirement to meet applicable expenditure requirement or may seek 
exemptions from the relevant authority. 

Expenditure commitments within one year at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities were 
$994,600 (2022: $975,080). Due to the uncertain nature of exploration and the fact that the Group may 
at  any  time  relinquish  tenements,  it  does  not  believe  it  to  be  appropriate  to  recognise  these 
commitments post 12 months.  

The Group had no other exploration expenditure commitments, or other commitments greater than 12 
months. 

18.  Events after the reporting period 

There were no other matters or circumstances that have arisen since the end of the financial period 
which significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those 
operations or the state of affairs of the Group in future financial years. 

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont.) 

19.  Related Parties  

Compensation of key management personnel  

  Short-term employee benefits 
  Post-employment benefits 

Long-term benefits 
  Share-based payments 

Transactions with related parties 

The Group had no other transactions with related parties. 

20.  Share–based payments 

2023 
$ 
540,799 
51,999 
16,154 
399,291 
1,008,243 

2022 
$ 
 513,267  
 45,723 
 22,572 
236,892 
818,454 

Share-based  compensation  benefits  to  directors,  employees  and  consultants  are  provided  at  the 
discretion of the Board. 

The  fair  value  of  options  and  performance  rights  granted  is  recognised  as  an  expense  with  a 
corresponding increase  in  equity. The fair value is measured at grant date and  recognised  over the 
period during which the recipient becomes unconditionally entitled to the options or performance rights. 

The fair value at grant date is determined by using an appropriate model based on the vesting conditions 
attached to the options. The models used to determine fair value include a Black-Scholes model, or a 
hybrid employee share options pricing model. 

During  the  year  the  Group  has  granted  performance  rights  and  options  to  Directors  and  employees 
through its Performance Rights and Incentive Option Plan (Plan).  

Saturn’s  Performance  Rights  and  Incentive  Option  Plan  was  last  approved  by  shareholders  at  the 
annual general meeting held 24 November 2021. 

Share-based payments recognised during the financial year within the consolidated statement of profit 
or loss were as follows: 

Options issued 
Performance rights issued 
Performance rights reversed 

The  movements  in  share-based  payments  reserves  were  as 
follows: 

Balance at the beginning of the year 
Option expenses (Director options) 
Option expenses (Employee options)  
Performance right expenses (Directors rights)  
Performance right expenses (Employee rights) 
Performance rights lapsed (Directors rights)  
Performance rights lapsed (Employee rights) 
Balance at the end of the year 

Details of the share-based payment reserve can be found in Note 12. 

2023 
$ 

381,403  
607,672  
(271,607) 
717,468  

2022 
$ 
320,755 
472,210 
(392,640) 
400,325 

 1,658,762  
 271,928  
 109,475  
 263,163  
(135,800) 
 344,509  
(135,807) 
 2,376,230  

1,258,437 
232,706 
88,049 
267,336 
204,874 
(266,250) 
(126,390) 
1,658,762 

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont.) 

(a)  Options 

Details of options granted under the Plan are set out in the following table. 

Expiry 
date 

Exercise 
Grant 
price 
date 
8 Dec 22  $0.364 
9 Dec 19 
8 Dec 22  $0.364 
9 Dec 19 
8 Dec 22  $0.364 
9 Dec 19 
9 Dec 19 
8 Dec 22  $0.364 
24 Nov 21  22 Nov 24  $0.800 
13 Dec 21  9 Dec 25  $0.630 
29 Nov 22  27-Nov-25  $0.280 
25 Jan 23  2-Feb-27  $0.250 

Fair value 
per option 
at grant 
date 
$0.211 
$0.219 
$0.182 
$0.198 
$0.199 
$0.173 
$0.058 
$0.079 

Options 

Balance  
1 July  
2022 

Granted 
during 
the year 

Lapsed 
during the 
year 

Balance  
30 June 
2023 

Vested & 
exercisable  

 450,000  
 300,000  
 270,000  
 180,000  
2,200,000 
1,200,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
-  2,200,000 
-  1,000,000 
  4,600,000  3,200,000 

 (450,000) 
(300,000)  
(270,000)  
(180,000)  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
-  2,200,000  1,100,000  
 400,000  
-  1,200,000 
- 
-  2,200,000 
- 
-  1,000,000 
(1,200,000)  6,600,000  1,500,000 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding at the end of the period was 
2.26 years (2022: 2.16 years).  

The weighted average exercise price of options outstanding at the end of the period was $0.51 (2022: 
$0.64). 

The weighted average fair value of options outstanding at the end of the period was $0.13 (2022: $0.19). 

Fair value of options granted during the year ended 30 June 2023: 

2,200,000 options issued to Director’s vest in one tranche over a twelve-month period with 100% vesting 
12 months from the grant date. 

1,000,000 options issued to employee’s vest in three tranches, over a three-year period, with one third 
vesting at each of the 12-month, 24 month and 36-month anniversaries of the issue date. 

Exercise price 
Grant date 
Expiry date 
Share price at issue date 
Expected price volatility 
Expected dividend yield 
Risk-free interest rate 

Director 
$0.28 
29 November 2022 
27 November 2025 
$0.180 
64% 
0% 
3.235% 

Employee 
$0.25 
25 January 2023 
2 February 2027 
$0.185 
63% 
0% 
3.130% 

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont.) 

(b)  Performance Rights 

Details of performance rights granted under the Plan are set out in the following table. 

Granted 
during the 
year 

Balance  
1 July 2022  
248,000 
388,000 
750,000 
1,007,000 

Grant  
date 

Expiry  
date 

21 Dec 20  20 Dec 23 
21 Dec 20  20 Dec 23 
24 Nov 21  23 Nov 24 
13 Dec 21  19 Dec 24 
29 Nov 22  29 Nov 25 
14 Dec 22  29 Nov 25 
25 Jan 23  29-Nov-25 

-  1,000,000 
-  1,575,000 
-  1,000,000 
2,393,000  3,575,000 

- 
- 

Performance Rights 
Converted 
during the 
year 
(9,000) 
(97,000) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(106,000) 

Lapsed 
during the 
year 
(239,000) 
(291,000) 
- 
(95,000) 
- 
(35,000) 
- 
(660,000) 

Balance  
30 June 
2023 

- 
- 
750,000 
912,000 
1,000,000 
1,540,000 
1,000,000 
5,202,000 

Vested & 
exercisable  
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Fair value of performance rights granted during the year ended 30 June 2023:  

Performance rights granted during the year were as follows. 

Grant  
Date 

Type 

29 Nov 22 

Director Performance Rights 

14 Dec 22 

Employee Performance Rights 

25 Jan 23 

Employee Performance Rights 

Tranche 
1 
(20%) 
200,000 
(20%) 
315,000 
(20%) 
200,000 

Tranche 
2 
(40%) 
400,000 
(40%) 
630,000 
(40%) 
400,000 

Tranche 
3 
(20%) 
200,000 
(20%) 
315,000 
(20%) 
200,000 

Tranche 
4 
(20%) 

Total 

200,000  1,000,000 

(20%) 

315,000  1,575,000 

(20%) 

200,000  1,000,000 

Tranche 1,2,3, and 4 Performance Rights 

Tranche 1: The Company to publish a positive  Preliminary Economic Assessment for the development 
of the Apollo Hill Gold Project by 29 November 2024. 

Tranche  2:  The  holder  must  have  remained  in  continuous  employment  with  the  Company  from  the 
Issue Date as either Saturn staff, under an Executive Services Agreement or, Non-Executive Director 
or as an officially appointed officer. Testing of the measure will be on 29 November 2024. 

Tranche 3: The Company to achieve a 2Moz published Gold Mineral Resource base by 29 November 
2024. 

Tranche 4: The Company to publish a positive  Pre-Feasibility Study for the development of the Apollo 
Hill Gold Project by 29 November 2024. 

The performance rights were valued on a prorated basis as a result of the vesting conditions attached. 
The fair value at grant date is independently determined using a Black-Scholes option model that takes 
into account the exercise price, the term of the performance right, the share price at grant date.  

Exercise price 
Grant date 
Performance measurement date 
Expiry date 
Share price at issue date 
Expected price volatility 
Expected dividend yield 
Risk-free interest rate 

Director 
Nil 
29 November 2022 
29 November 2024 
29 November 2025 
$0.18 
64% 
0% 
3.235% 

Employee 
Nil 
14 December 2022 
29 November 2024 
29 November 2025 
$0.19 
62% 
0% 
3.070% 

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont.) 

(c)  Acquisition – Share-based payment 

The Group made no acquisitions using share-based payments during the year (2022: Nil) 

21.  Remuneration of Auditors 

Amounts paid or due and payable to the PricewaterhouseCoopers 

  Auditing and reviewing financial reports 

Amounts paid or due and payable to the BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 

  Auditing and reviewing financial reports 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

- 

5,100 

45,589 
45,589 

38,456 
43,556 

There were no non-assurance services provided during the year ended 30 June 2023 (2022: $Nil). 

22.  Loss per share 

Basic  loss  per  share  is  calculated  by  dividing  the  loss  attributable  to  equity  holders  of  the  Group, 
excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of 
ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares 
issued during the year. 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to 
take into account the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive 
potential ordinary shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued 
for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

Basic loss per share 

from  continuing  operations  attributable 

Loss 
equity holders of the Group 

to 

the  ordinary  

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

(0.03) 

(0.02) 

Diluted loss per share 

Loss 
ordinary equity holders of the Group 

continuing 

from 

operations 

attributable 

to 

the  

(0.03) 

(0.02) 

Reconciliation of loss used in calculation of loss per share 

Loss  from  continuing  operations  attributable  to  the  ordinary  equity 
holders of the Group per share 

Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator   
Weighted average  number of shares  used  in calculating basic 
loss per share 

(3,590,514) 

(2,283,191) 

Number of  Number of 

Shares 
2023 

Shares 
2022 

142,680,245  121,677,257 

Effect of dilutive securities 
Options and Performance Rights on issue at reporting date could potentially dilute earnings per share 
in the future. The effect in the current year is to reduce the loss per share hence they are considered 
anti-dilutive. 

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont.) 

23.  Parent Entity 

Statement of financial position 
Current assets 
Total assets 
Current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Net assets 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Share-based payments reserve 
Option reserve 
Accumulated losses 
Total equity 

Parent Entity 

2023 
$ 

3,871,206 
38,864,007 
(1,333,052) 
(1,333,052) 
37,530,955 

2022 
$ 

 7,286,337  
 36,063,719  
(740,678) 
(834,228) 
 35,229,491 

46,096,011 
2,376,230 
408,900 
(11,350,186) 
37,530,955 

40,922,955 
1,658,762 
408,900 
(7,761,126) 
35,229,491 

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
Interest revenue 
Comprehensive loss for the year 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 

56,354 
(3,532,706) 
(3,589,060) 

15,777 
(2,265,953) 
(2,281,730) 

Commitments for the parent entity are the same as those for the consolidated entity and are set out in 
Note 17. 

The financial information for the parent entity, Saturn Metals Limited, has been prepared on the same 
basis as the consolidated financial statements. 

The parent entity has not entered into a deed of cross guarantee nor are there any contingent liabilities 
at year-end. 

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont.) 

24.  Statement of Significant Accounting Policies 

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial report are set out below.  
These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.  The 
financial report includes the consolidated financial statements for the Group during the financial years 
ended 30 June 2022 and the comparative period. 

(a)  Basis of preparation 

These  general-purpose  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  Australian 
Accounting  Standards,  other  authoritative  pronouncements  of  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards 
Board, Australian Accounting Interpretations and the Corporations Act 2001.  Saturn Metals Limited is 
a for-profit entity for the purpose of preparing the consolidated financial statements. The presentation 
currency of these accounts is Australian Dollars (AUD). 

Going Concern  

This report is prepared on the going concern basis which assumes the continuity of normal business 
activity and the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business.   

The financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2023 have been prepared on the basis that the 
group  is  a  going    concern  and  therefore,  contemplates  the  continuity  of  normal  business  activity, 
realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business.  

During the year the group recorded a net loss after tax of $3,590,514 and had net cash outflows from 
operating activities of $1,651,629. At balance date the group has working capital of $2,527,536.  

The Group’s ability to continue as a going concern is principally dependent upon its ability to secure 
funds by raising capital from equity markets or by other means, and by managing cash flows in line with 
available funds, and/or the successful development of its exploration assets.  

These conditions indicate a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the entity’s ability 
to continue as a going concern and, therefore, that it may be unable to realise its assets and discharge 
its liabilities in the normal course of business.   

The  Directors  are  confident  of  the  ability  of  the  Company  to  potentially  raise  capital  as  and  when 
needed.  The  Directors  are  satisfied  there  are  sufficient  funds  to  meet  the  Group’s  working  capital 
requirements as at the date of this report.  

The Directors have reviewed the business outlook and the assets and liabilities of the Group and are 
of the opinion that the going concern basis of accounting is appropriate as they believe the Group will 
continue to be successful in securing the additional funds as and when the need to raise funds arises.   

Should the entity not be able to continue as a going concern it may be required to realise its assets and 
discharge its liabilities other than in the ordinary course of business, and at amounts that differ from 
those stated in the financial  

statements.  The  financial  report  does  not  include  any  adjustments  relating  to  the  recoverability  or 
classification of recorded asset amounts, nor the amounts or classification of liabilities that might be 
necessary should the Group not be able to continue as a going concern. 

Compliance with IFRS 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  and  notes  of  the  Group  comply  with  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS).  

Historical cost convention 

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. 

(b)  Principles of consolidation 

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont.) 

The consolidated financial statements are those of the consolidated entity, comprising Saturn Metals 
Limited (“the parent entity”) and entities controlled during the year and at reporting date (“Group”). A 
controlled entity is any entity that the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its 
involvement with the entity and has the  ability to affect those returns through its power to  direct  the 
activities of the entity. 

Information  from  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  controlled  entities  is  included  from  the 
date the parent company obtains control until such time as control ceases.  Where there is a loss of 
control  of  a  subsidiary,  the  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  results  for  the  part  of  the 
reporting period during which the parent company has control. 

The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent entity, 
using consistent accounting policies.  

All  intercompany  balances  and  transactions,  including  unrealised  profits  arising  from  intra-Group 
transactions, have been eliminated in full.  Unrealised losses are eliminated except where costs cannot 
be recovered. 

Investments in subsidiaries are carried at cost in the parent entity. 

(c)  Employee benefits 

Short-term obligations 

Liabilities  for  wages  and  salaries,  including  non-monetary  benefits  and  leave  entitlements  that  are 
expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render 
the  related  service  are  recognised  in  respect  of  employees’  services  up  to  balance  date  and  are 
measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. 

(d)  Goods and services tax 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of goods and services tax (GST), except where 
the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority.  In these circumstances the 
GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item. 

Receivables  and  payables  are  stated  with  the  amount  of  GST  included.    The  net  amount  of  GST 
recoverable is included as a current asset in the statement of financial position.   

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis.  The GST components of cash 
flows arising from investing and financing activities which are recoverable from the taxation authority 
are classified as operating cash flows. 

(e)  New standards and amendments  

Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are mandatory for the 
30 June 2023 reporting period and have not been early adopted by the group.  These standards are 
not expected to have a material impact on the entity in the current or future reporting periods and on 
foreseeable future transactions.  

(f)  Critical accounting estimates and judgements 

The  Directors  evaluate  estimates  and  judgements  incorporated  into  the  financial  report  based  on 
historical knowledge and best available current information. 

The Group makes estimates and judgements in applying the accounting policies.  

Share-based payment transactions 

The Group measures the cost of equity-settled share-based payment transactions by reference to the 
fair  value  of  the  equity  instruments  at  the  grant  date.  The  fair  value  is  determined  by  using  an 
appropriate  model  based  on  the  vesting  conditions  attached  to  the  options.  The  models  used  to 
determine fair value include a Black-Scholes model, or a hybrid employee share options pricing model. 

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Cont.) 

The  accounting  estimates  and  assumptions  relating  to  equity-settled  share-based  payments  would 
have no impact on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period 
but may impact expenses and equity. 

Impairment of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Critical  judgements  in  respect  of  accounting  policies  relate  to  exploration  assets,  where  exploration 
expenditure  is  capitalised  in  certain  circumstances.  Recoverability  of  the  carrying  amount  of  any 
exploration assets is dependent on the successful development and commercial exploitation or sale of 
the respective areas of interest. 

It is the Group’s policy to capitalise costs relating to exploration and evaluation activities. The future 
recoverability  of  capitalised  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  is  dependent  upon  a  number  of 
factors,  including  whether  the  Group  decides  to  exploit  the  related  lease  itself  or,  if  not,  whether  it 
successfully recovers the related exploration and evaluation asset through sale.  

Factors  that  could  impact  future  recoverability  include  the  level  of  reserves  and  resources,  future 
technological changes which could impact the cost of mining, future legal changes (including changes 
to environmental restoration obligations) and changes to commodity prices. 

To  the  extent  that  capitalised  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  is  determined  not  to  be 
recoverable in the future, profits and net assets will be reduced in the period in which the determination 
is made. 

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTOR’S DECLARATION 

The Board of Directors of Saturn Metals Limited declares that: 

(a)  the consolidated financial statements, comprising the consolidated statement of profit or loss 
and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of financial position, consolidated 
statement of cash flows, consolidated statement of changes in equity and accompanying 
notes are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, and: 

(i)  comply with Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other 

mandatory professional reporting requirements; and 

(ii) give a true and fair view of the financial position as at 30 June 2023 and performance for 

the financial year ended on that date of the entity. 

(b)  the Group has included in the notes to the consolidated financial statements an explicit and 
unreserved statement of compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards;  

(c)  In the Directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be able 

to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable; and 

(d)  the Board of Directors have been given the declaration by the chief executive officer and chief 

financial officer required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors and is signed for and 
on behalf of the Directors by: 

Ian Bamborough 

Managing Director 
Perth, Western Australia 
29 September 2023 

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tel: +61 8 6382 4600 
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601 
www.bdo.com.au 

Level 9, Mia Yellagonga Tower 2  
5 Spring Street  
Perth, WA 6000 
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT 

To the members of Saturn Metals Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of Saturn Metals Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the 
Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2023, the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement 
of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes 
to the financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies and the directors’ 
declaration. 

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including:  

(i) 

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of its 
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and  

(ii) 

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Basis for opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial 
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) 
that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other 
ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been 
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the 
time of this auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  

Material uncertainty related to going concern  

We draw attention to Note 24 in the financial report which describes the events and/or conditions 
which give rise to the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the 
group’s ability to continue as a going concern and therefore the group may be unable to realise its 
assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. Our opinion is not modified in 
respect of this matter.  

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia 
Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members  of BDO 
International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability 
limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

 
 
 
 
 
Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in the Material uncertainty 
related to going concern section, we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit 
matters to be communicated in our report. 

Carrying value of exploration and evaluation asset 

Key audit matter  

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

The carrying value of the capitalised exploration and 

Our procedures included, but were not limited to: 

evaluation asset as at 30 June 2023 is disclosed in Note 

9 of the financial report. 

•  Obtaining a schedule of the areas of interest held 

by the Group and assessing whether the rights to 

As the carrying value of the capitalised exploration and 

tenure of those areas of interest remained 

evaluation asset represents a significant asset of the 

current at balance date; 

Group, we considered it necessary to assess whether 

any facts or circumstances exist to suggest that the 

carrying amount of this asset may exceed its 

recoverable amount. 

•  Considering the status of the ongoing exploration 

programmes in the respective areas of interest by 

holding discussions with management, and 

reviewing the Group’s exploration budgets, ASX 

Judgement is applied in determining the treatment of 

announcements and director’s minutes; 

exploration expenditure in accordance with Australian 

Accounting Standard AASB 6 Exploration for and 

Evaluation of Mineral Resources. In particular: 

•  Whether the conditions for capitalisation are 

satisfied; 

•  Considering whether any area of interest had 

reached a stage where a reasonable assessment of 

economically recoverable reserves existed; 

•  Verifying, on a sample basis, exploration and 

evaluation expenditure capitalised during the 

•  Which elements of exploration and evaluation 

year for compliance with the recognition and 

expenditures qualify for recognition; 

measurement criteria of AASB 6; 

•  Recognition and valuation of purchase 

•  Considering whether there are any other facts or 

consideration for tenement acquisitions; and 

circumstances existing to suggest impairment 

•  Whether facts and circumstances indicate that the 

testing was required;  

exploration and expenditure assets should be 

•  Reviewing the basis of impairment recorded by 

tested for impairment. 

management and the methodology used to 

determine the fair value for compliance with the 

relevant accounting standards; and 

•  Assessing the adequacy of the related disclosures 

in Note 9 to the financial report. 

 
 
 
 
Other information  

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the 
information in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2023, but does not include the 
financial report and the auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act  
2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of 
the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether 
due to fraud or error. 
In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website (http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx) at:  

https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf 

This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

 
 
 
 
Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 21 to 29 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2023. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Saturn Metals Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2023, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards.  

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 

Dean Just 

Director 

Perth, 

29 September 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
SCHEDULE OF TENEMENTS 

Tenement 

State 

Interest 

Current 
Area 

Area Unit 

Measured 
km2 

Grant Date 

Expiry Date 

Western Australia: 

E 31/1063* 

E 31/1075 

E 31/1076 

E 31/1087 

E 31/1116* 

E 31/1163* 

E 31/1164 

E 31/1202 

E 31/1259 

E 31/1287 

E 31/1340 

E 31/1351 

E 39/1198* 

E 39/1887* 

E 39/1984* 

E 40/337 

E 40/372 

E 40/373 

M 31/486* 

M 39/296* 

M 31/0496* 

L 31/72 

L 31/74 

L 31/75 

L 31/76 

L 31/77 

L31/78 

L31/79 

L 31/80 

L 31/81 

L 31/82 

L 31/83 

L 31/84 

L 31/85 

L 39/284 

L 39/292 

L 39/0310 

L 39/0311 

L 39/0312 

L 40/28 

L 40/29 

L40/37 

L40/38 

L40/39 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

34 

11 

17 

4 

14 

70 

17 

2 

15 

11 

11 

6 

11 

5 

37 

3 

55 

10 

410.8 

24.43 

12,172 

Total:  21 Exploration & Mining Leases 
13,114 

100% 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

WA 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

6,248 

10,416 

1,206 

1,196 

598 

2874 

458 

4,706 

971 

1,303 

1,601 

4,780 

289 

6,590 

11,727 

553 

3,789 

2,675 

3,800 

1,189 

836 

8,138 

Standard Block 

101.73 

Standard Block 

Standard Block 

Standard Block 

Standard Block 

32.91 

50.86 

11.97 

41.89 

Standard Block 

209.44 

Standard Block 

Standard Block 

Standard Block 

Standard Block 

Standard Block 

Standard Block 

Standard Block 

Standard Block 

Standard Block 

Standard Block 

Standard Block 

Standard Block 

Ha 

Ha 

Ha 

Ha 

Ha 

Ha 

Ha 

Ha 

Ha 

HA 

HA 

HA 

HA 

HA 

HA 

HA 

Ha 

Ha 

Ha 

Ha 

Ha 

Ha 

Ha 

Ha 

Ha 

Ha 

50.86 

5.98 

44.88 

32.88 

32.88 

17.94 

32.91 

14.96 

110.79 

8.98 

164.56 

29.92 

4.11 

0.24 

121.72*** 
1,000.69km2 
131.14 

62.48 

104.16 

12.06 

11.96 

5.98 

28.74 

4.58 

47.06 

9.71 

13.03 

16.01 

47.8 

2.89 

65.9 

117.27 

5.53 

37.89 

26.75 

38 

11.89 

8.36 

81.38 
890.73 km2 

153.70 
88.24 
241.94 km2 

9/03/2015 

9/03/2015 

10/03/2015 

19/03/2015 

26/07/2016 

27/04/2018 

27/04/2018 

1/02/2021 

28/07/2021 

23/08/2022 

Application 

Application 

31/03/2009 

24/02/2016 

30/03/2017 

3/12/2014 

3/07/2018 

16/11/2018 

12/03/2015 

30/09/1993 

Application 

22/02/2021 

23/12/2021 

06/08/2021 

Application 

Application 

13/10/2021 

28/11/2022 

Application 

05/01/2023 

Application 

05/01/2023 

05/01/2023 

05/01/2023 

1/07/2020 

24/02/2021 

7/12/2022 

7/12/2022 

7/12/2022 

24/02/2021 

24/02/2021 

Application 

05/01/2023 

Application 

8/03/2025 

8/03/2025 

9/03/2025 

18/03/2025 

25/07/2026 

26/04/2023 

26/04/2023 

31/01/2026 

27/07/2026 

22/08/2027 

- 

- 

30/03/2025 

23/02/2026 

29/03/2027 

2/12/2024 

2/07/2023 

15/11/2023 

11/03/2036 

29/09/2035 

- 

21/02/2042 

22/12/2042 

05/08/2042 

- 

- 

12/10/2042 

27/11/2043 

- 

04/01/2044 

- 

04/01/2044 

04/01/2044 

04/01/2044 

30/06/2041 

23/02/2042 

06/12/2043 

06/12/2043 

06/12/2043 

23/02/2042 

23/02/2042 

- 

04/01/2044 

- 

03/05/2021 

14/01/2019 

03/05/2027 

14/01/2028 

Total: 23 Miscellaneous Licences 
New South Wales: 

EL 9168 
EL 8815 ** 

NSW 

NSW 

100% 

20% 

54 

31 

Standard Block 

Standard Block 

Total: 2 Exploration Leases 

Notes: 
* Land subject to 5% Hampton Hill Royalty on +1Moz Production 
** Saturn Metals Limited holds an 20% interest in this tenement through a farm in Joint Venture arrangement.

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATION GOVERNANCE 
STATEMENT 

During the year, the Company provided an update to the Apollo Hill Mineral Resource estimate.  

Saturn  Metals  Limited  has  ensured  that  the  Mineral  Resource  estimates  are  subject  to  good  governance 
arrangements and internal controls. The Mineral Resources reported have been generated by independent external 
consultants who are experienced in best practices in modelling and estimation methods. The consultants have also 
undertaken  a  review  of  the  quality  and  suitability  of  the  underlying  information  used  to  generate  the  resource 
estimations. Additionally, Saturn Metals Limited carries out regular reviews and audits of internal processes and 
external contractors that have been engaged by the Company. Competent Persons Statements for the estimation 
are included on page 63. 

The  Mineral  Resource estimate  for  Apollo  Hill  was  compiled  and reported in  accordance  with  the  'Australasian 
Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves' (the JORC Code) 2012 Edition. 

As at 30 June 2023 

June 2023 Apollo Hill Mineral Resource 

Measured

Indicated

Inferred

MII Total

Low er Cut-off 
Grade Au g/t

Oxidation 
state

Tonnes

(Mtonnes)

0.2

oxide

transitional

fresh

total

0.1

2.1

2.4

4.7

Au

(g/t)

0.63

0.57

0.52

0.55

Au Metal

Tonnes

(KOzs)

(Mtonnes)

2.8

39

40

82

1.1

8.9

44

54

Au

(g/t)

0.46

0.51

0.53

0.53

Au Metal

Tonnes

(KOzs)

(Mtonnes)

17

145

751

912

0.8

3.1

43

47

Au

(g/t)

0.55

0.56

0.56

0.56

Au Metal

Tonnes

(KOzs)

(Mtonnes)

14

56

775

845

2.1

14

89

105

Au

(g/t)

0.51

0.53

0.55

0.54

Au Metal

(KOzs)

33

239

1,567

1,839

The model is reported above the 2023 nominal RF1.0 pit optimization shell for RPEEE and 0.20 g/t Au lower cut-off grade for all 
material types. There is no depletion by mining within the model area. Estimation is by restricted OK (ROK) for all mineralised 
zones. The model currently assumes a 10mE x 25mN x 5mRL selective mining unit (SMU) for open pit mining. Selectivity may 
vary with changed mining and processing scenarios. The final models are SMU models and incorporate internal dilution to the 
scale of the SMU. The models do not account for mining related edge dilution and ore loss. Classification is according to JORC 
Code Mineral Resource categories. Measured is assigned only to areas having RC grade control drilling. Densities are assigned 
according to key lithological units and weathering oxidation states with values ranging from 2.1 to 2.9 t/m3. Totals may vary due 
to rounded figures. 

Details of this Mineral Resource were reported to the ASX in an announcement titled ‘Apollo Hill Gold Resource Upgraded to 
1.84Moz’ dated 28 June 2023. 
As at 30 June 2022 

May 2022 Apollo Hill Mineral Resource 

Preliminary Whittle pit optimizations using approximated regional mining and processing costs for multiple processing scenarios 
have been run on the resource model using a gold price of US$1,800/oz to generate a range of pit shells and cut-off grades. A 
pit shell for a heap leach scenario representing a revenue factor of 1.2 was selected as a nominal constraint within which to report 
the Apollo  Hill  Mineral  Resource, thereby satisfying the JORC  Code  requirement  for  a Mineral  Resource to  have  reasonable 
prospects for eventual economic extraction. Other relevant information is described in the JORC Code Table 1 as appropriate.  
A nominal 0.23 g/t Au lower cut-off grade was selected for all material types. Classification is according to JORC Code Mineral 
Resource categories.  Totals may vary due to rounded figures. There is no known depletion by mining within the model area. 
Estimation is by LMIK for Apollo Hill ZONECODE=100 and 300 while Ra ZONECODE=200 and Tefnut (ZONECODE=400, 402) 
were estimated using ROK due to limited data. Grade field AU_FIN1. The model currently assumes a 5mE x 12.5mN x 5mRL 
SMU for selective open pit mining. Selectivity may vary with changed mining and processing scenarios. The final models are 
SMU models and incorporate internal dilution to the scale of the SMU. The models do not account for mining related edge dilution 
and ore loss. These parameters should be considered during the mining study as being dependent on grade control, equipment 
and mining configurations including drilling and blasting. Classification is according to JORC Code Mineral Resource categories. 
Totals may vary due to rounded figures. 

Details of this Mineral Resource were reported to the ASX in an announcement titled ‘Apollo Hill Gold Resource Upgraded to 
1.47Moz’ dated 2 May 2022. 

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COMPETENT PERSONS STATEMENT 

Competent Persons Statements – May 2022 & June 2023 Mineral Resources 

Apollo Hill and Apollo Hill Project 

The information in this report that relates to exploration targets, geology, and exploration results and 
data compilation is based on information compiled by Ian Bamborough (IB), a Competent Person who 
is  a  Member  of  The  Australian  Institute  of  Geoscientists.  Ian  Bamborough  is  a  fulltime  employee 
(Managing Director) of the Company and a shareholder in the Company. Ian Bamborough has sufficient 
experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to 
the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the 
‘Australasian Code for Reporting of  Exploration Results, Mineral  Resources  and Ore Reserves’.  Ian 
Bamborough consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on her information in the form 
and context in which it appears. 

The information in this announcement that relates to Apollo Hill Mineral Resource estimates (gold) is 
based on information compiled and generated by Ingvar Kirchner, an employee of AMC Consultants. 
Mr Kirchner consents to the inclusion, form and context of the relevant information herein as derived 
from  the  original  resource  reports.    Mr  Kirchner  has  sufficient  experience  relevant  to  the  style  of 
mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which is being undertaken to 
qualify  as  a  Competent  Person  as  defined  in  the  2012  Edition  of  the  JORC  ‘Australasian  Code  for 
Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. 

Competent Persons Statement – Exploration 

The  information  in  this  report  that  relates  to  exploration  targets  and  exploration  results  is  based  on 
information  compiled  by  Ian  Bamborough,  a  Competent  Person  who  is  a  Member  of  The  Australian 
Institute  of  Geoscientists.  Ian  Bamborough  is  a  fulltime  employee  and  Director  of  the  Company,  in 
addition  to  being  a  shareholder  in  the  Company.  Ian  Bamborough  has  sufficient  experience  that  is 
relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being 
undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code 
for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Ian Bamborough consents 
to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it 
appears. 

(a) This document contains exploration results and historic exploration results as originally reported in 
fuller context in Saturn Metals Limited ASX Announcements, Quarterly Reports and Prospectus – as 
published on the Company's website. Saturn Metals Limited confirms that it is not aware of any new 
information or data that materially affects the information on results noted.  

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADDITIONAL SHARHEOLDER INFORMATION 

Issued Securities 

The following security holder information set out in this section was applicable at 20 September 2023. 

Quoted Securities – Fully Paid Ordinary Shares 

a)  Distribution of Share Holdings 

Size of Holding 

100,001 and Over 
10,001 to 100,000 
5,001 to 10,000 
1,001 to 5,000 
1 to 1,000 
Total 

Number of 
Shares  
141,833,645 
17,884,314 
1,250,133 
552,964 
17,549 
161,538,605 

Number of 
Shareholders 
147 
447 
153 
192 
47 
986 

% 

87.80 
11.07 
0.77 
0.34 
0.01 
100.00 

At  the  prevailing  market  price  of  $0.16  per  share  there  were  170  shareholders  holding  less  than  a 
marketable parcel of shares, totalling 274,235 shares. 

b)  Twenty Largest Shareholders 

Rank  Shareholder 

DIMENSIONAL HOLDINGS PTY LTD  

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED  
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED  
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD  
EQUITY TRUSTEES LIMITED  
GLYDE STREET NOMINEES PTY LTD  
J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED  
PERTH CAPITAL PTY LTD  
MR IAN BAMBOROUGH  

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9  WYTHENSHAWE PTY LTD  
10 
11  MR KEIRAN HAYNES  
12 
12 
13  MR ANDREW LENOX HEWITT  
14 
15  MR ANDREW LENOX HEWITT  
16 
17 
18 
19  WYTHENSHAWE PTY LTD  
20  MR BRUCE JOSEPH PETERS  
Top Twenty Shareholders 
Total Issued Capital 

REDCLIFF PTY LTD  
HOWARD TRADING CO PTY LTD  
SASSEY PTY LTD  

PERTH CAPITAL PTY LTD  
RUPERT CLARKE & CO PTY LTD  

ROMAN ROAD HOLDINGS PTY LTD  

c)  Substantial Shareholder Notifications 

Shareholder 

DUNDEE CORORATION & ASSOCIATES 
FRANKLIN RESOURCES, INC. AND ITS AFFLIATES 

1 
2 
3  WHYTHENSHAWE PTY LTD AND ASSOCIATES 

1) 
2) 
3) 

As lodged with the ASX on 17 May 2023. 
As lodged with the ASX on 16 December 2020. 
As lodged with the ASX on 30 June 2020. 

Number of 
Shares Held 
35,243,981 
14,551,472 
6,113,682 
5,314,144 
5,300,000 
4,958,991 
4,050,000 
3,676,730 
3,084,000 
2,735,000 
2,228,361 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
1,960,000 
1,860,000 
1,772,778 
1,260,000 
1,200,000 
1,180,706 
1,140,000 
1,100,000 
102,729,845 
161,538,605 

% 

21.82 
9.01 
3.78 
3.29 
3.28 
3.07 
2.51 
2.28 
1.91 
1.69 
1.38 
1.24 
1.24 
1.21 
1.15 
1.10 
0.78 
0.74 
0.73 
0.71 
0.68 
63.59 
100.00 

Number of 
Shares Held 
32,190,017 
11,129,938 
10,691,969 

% 

19.99 
10.26 
9.86 

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION (Cont.) 

d)  Voting Rights 

“Subject to any rights or restrictions for the time being attached to any class or classes of Shares, at 
meetings of Shareholders or classes of Shareholders: 

a)  each Shareholder entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy, attorney or Representative; 
b)  on  a  show  of  hands,  every  person  present,  who  is  a  Shareholder,  or  a  proxy,  attorney  or 
Representative of a Shareholder has one vote (even though he or she may represent more than 
one member); and 

c)  on a poll, every person present who is a Shareholder or a proxy, attorney or Representative of a 
Shareholder  shall,  in  respect  of  each  fully  paid  Share  held  by  him,  or  in  respect  of  which  he  is 
appointed a proxy, attorney or Representative, have one vote for the Share, but in respect of partly 
paid Shares, shall have such number of votes being equivalent to the proportion which the amount 
paid (not credited) is of the total amounts paid and payable in respect of those Shares (excluding 
amounts credited).” 

e)  On Market Buy-Back 

There is currently no on-market buy-back in place. 

Unquoted Securities – Options & Performance Rights 

Options 

a)  Details of Options on Issue 

Class 

Exercisable at $0.800 Expiring 22/11/24 
Exercisable at $0.630 Expiring 09/12/25 
Exercisable at $0.280 Expiring 27/11/25 
Exercisable at $0.250 Expiring 02/02/27 
Total Options on Issue 

b)  Voting Rights 

Number of 
Holders 
4 
2 
4 
1 
11 

Number of 
Options 
2,200,000 
700,000 
2,200,000 
1,000,000 
6,100,000 

Unquoted options do not entitle the holder to any voting rights. 

c)  Holders of More Than 20% of a Class of Unquoted Options 

The  Group  has  a  total  of  6,100,000  unquoted  options  over  ordinary  shares  on  issue.  All  unquoted 
options  are  issued  under  the  Employee  Incentive  Option  &  Performance  Rights  Plan.  There  are  no 
security holders holding more than 20% of a class of Unquoted Option, not issued under the Employee 
Incentive Option & Performance Rights Plan to report. 

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION (Cont.) 

Performance Rights 

a)  Details of Performance Rights on Issue 

Class 

Unvested 2021 rights, Expiring 13/12/24 
Unvested 2022 rights, Expiring 29/11/25 
Total Performance Rights on Issue 

b)  Voting Rights 

No. of Holders 

No. Performance 
Rights 

5 
6 
11 

1,212,000 
2,552,000 
3,764,000 

Unquoted performance rights do not entitle the holder to any voting rights. 

c)  Holders of More Than 20% of a Class of Unquoted Performance Rights 

The Group has a total of 3,764,000 unquoted performance rights on issue. All unquoted performance 
rights  are  issued  under  the  Employee  Incentive  Option  &  Performance  Rights  Plan.  There  are  no 
security holders holding more than 20% of a class of Unquoted Performance Right, not issued under 
the Employee Incentive Option & Performance Rights Plan to report. 

Corporate Governance Statement 

The Company’s 2023 Corporate Governance Statement can be accessed at: 

https://saturnmetals.com.au/about/corporate-governance/ 

SATURN METALS LIMITED – ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9 Havelock Street 
West Perth WA 6005 

info@saturnmetals.com.au 
+61 (8) 6234 1114 

www.saturnmetals.com.au