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Gresham House Strategic PlcSTELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORP FORM 10-K (Annual Report) Filed 03/09/17 for the Period Ending 12/31/16 Address 4400 POST OAK PARKWAY SUITE 2200 HOUSTON, TX 77027 (713) 292-5400 0001551901 SCM Telephone CIK Symbol Industry Closed End Funds Sector Fiscal Year Financials 12/31 http://www.edgar-online.com © Copyright 2017, EDGAR Online, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Distribution and use of this document restricted under EDGAR Online, Inc. Terms of Use. UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K xx ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THESECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016OR oo TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THESECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 1-35730 STELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Maryland 46-0937320(State of Incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) 4400 Post Oak Parkway, Suite 2200 Houston, TX 77027(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (713) 292-5400 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of Each Class Name of Each Exchange on Which RegisteredCommon Stock, par value $0.001 per share New York Stock Exchange6.50% Notes due 2019 New York Stock ExchangeSecurities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.Yes o No xIndicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.Yes o No xIndicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities ExchangeAct of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has beensubject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.Yes x No oIndicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive DataFile required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or forsuch shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).Yes o No oIndicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not becontained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. oIndicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reportingcompany. See definition of “accelerated filer,” “large accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.(Check one): Large accelerated filero Accelerated filerxNon-accelerated filero Smaller reporting companyo(Do not check if a smaller reporting Company)Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).Yes o No xThe aggregate market value of the Registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant as of June 30, 2016 was: $127,794,778There were 12,479,957 shares of the Registrant’s common stock outstanding as of March 7, 2017.Documents Incorporated by ReferencePortions of the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement relating to the registrant’s 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with theSecurities and Exchange Commission within 120 days following the end of the Company’s fiscal year, are incorporated by reference in Part III ofthis Annual Report on Form 10-K as indicated herein. TABLE OF CONTENTSSTELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION FORM 10-K FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I. ITEM 1.BUSINESS 1 ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS 29 ITEM 1B.UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS 57 ITEM 2.PROPERTIES 57 ITEM 3.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 57 ITEM 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES 57 PART II. ITEM 5.MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDERMATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES 58 ITEM 6.SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA 60 ITEM 7.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITIONAND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 62 ITEM 7A.QUANTITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 78 ITEM 8.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA 79 ITEM 9.CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH INDEPENDENT REGISTEREDPUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIALDISCLOSURE 128 ITEM 9A.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 128 ITEM 9B.OTHER INFORMATION 129 PART III ITEM 10.DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 130 ITEMS 11.EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 130 ITEM 12.SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS ANDMANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS 130 ITEM 13.CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTORINDEPENDENCE 130 ITEM 14.PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES 130 PART IV ITEM 15.EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES 131 SIGNATURES 134 i TABLE OF CONTENTSPART IItem 1. BusinessExcept as otherwise indicated, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” and the “Company” refer to Stellus Capital Investment Corporation;and “Stellus Capital Management” refers to our investment adviser and administrator, Stellus Capital Management, LLC.GeneralWe are an externally managed, closed-end, non-diversified management investment company that has elected to be regulated as abusiness development company, or “BDC”, under the Investment Company Act of 1940, or the “1940 Act.” We originate and investprimarily in private middle-market companies (typically those with $5.0 million to $50.0 million of EBITDA (earnings before interest,taxes, depreciation and amortization)) through first lien, second lien, unitranche and mezzanine debt financing, with correspondingequity co-investments. Unitranche debt is typically structured as first lien loans with certain risk characteristics of mezzanine debt.Mezzanine debt includes senior unsecured and subordinated loans.Our investment activities are managed by our investment adviser, Stellus Capital Management, an investment advisory firm led byRobert T. Ladd and its other senior investment professionals. We source investments primarily through the extensive network ofrelationships that the senior investment professionals of Stellus Capital Management have developed with financial sponsor firms,financial institutions, middle-market companies, management teams and other professional intermediaries. The companies in whichwe invest are typically highly leveraged, and, in most cases, our investments in such companies will not be rated by national ratingagencies. If such investments were rated, we believe that they would likely receive a rating which is often referred to as “junk.”Our investment objective is to maximize the total return to our stockholders in the form of current income and capital appreciation.We seek to achieve our investment objective by:•accessing the extensive origination channels that have been developed and established by the Stellus Capital Managementinvestment team that include long-standing relationships with private equity firms, commercial banks, investment banks andother financial services firms;•investing in what we believe to be companies with strong business fundamentals, generally within our core middle-marketcompany focus;•focusing on a variety of industry sectors, including business services, energy, general industrial, government services,healthcare, software and specialty finance;•focusing primarily on directly originated transactions;•applying the disciplined underwriting standards that the Stellus Capital Management investment team has developed over theirextensive investing careers; and•capitalizing upon the experience and resources of the Stellus Capital Management investment team to monitor ourinvestments.In addition, we received exemptive relief from the SEC to co-invest with investment funds managed by Stellus CapitalManagement where doing so is consistent with our investment strategy as well as applicable law (including the terms and conditionsof the exemptive order issued by the SEC). Under the terms of the relief permitting us to co-invest with other funds managed byStellus Capital Management, a “required majority” (as defined in Section 57(o) of the 1940 Act) of our independent directors mustmake certain conclusions in connection with a co-investment transaction, including that (1) the terms of the proposed transaction,including the consideration to be paid, are reasonable and fair to us and our stockholders and do not involve overreaching of us or ourstockholders on the part of any person concerned and (2) the transaction is consistent with the interests of our stockholders and isconsistent with our investment objectives and strategies. We intend to co-invest, subject to the conditions included in the exemptiveorder we received from the SEC, with private credit funds managed by Stellus Capital Management that have an investment strategythat is identical to our investment strategy. We believe that such co-investments may afford us additional investment opportunities andan ability to achieve greater diversification.1 TABLE OF CONTENTSAs a BDC, we are required to comply with regulatory requirements, including limitations on our use of debt. We are permitted to,and expect to continue to, finance our investments through borrowings. However, as a BDC, we are only generally allowed to borrowamounts such that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 200% after such borrowing. The amount of leveragethat we employ will depend on our assessment of market conditions and other factors at the time of any proposed borrowing, such asthe maturity, covenant package and rate structure of the proposed borrowings, our ability to raise funds through the issuance of oursecurities and the risks of such borrowings within the context of our investment outlook. Ultimately, we only intend to use leverage ifthe expected returns from borrowing to make investments will exceed the cost of such borrowings.We have elected and qualified to be treated for federal income tax purposes as a regulated investment company, or “RIC,” underSubchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, or the Code. As a RIC, we generally will not have to pay corporate-level federal incometaxes on any net ordinary income or capital gains that we distribute to our stockholders if we meet certain source-of-income,distribution and asset diversification requirements.Our principal executive office is currently located at 4400 Post Oak Parkway, Suite 2200, Houston, TX 77027, and our telephonenumber is (713) 292-5400. We maintain a website on the Internet at www.stelluscapital.com (under the “Public Investors” section).Information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this annual report on Form 10-K and you should notconsider information contained on our website to be part of this annual report on Form 10-K.SBIC LicenseOur wholly owned subsidiary holds a license to operate as a small business investment company, or SBIC. Our wholly ownedSBIC subsidiary’s SBIC license allows it to obtain leverage by issuing SBA-guaranteed debentures up to a maximum of $150 millionunder current SBIC regulations, subject to required capitalization of the SBIC subsidiary and other requirements. As of December 31,2016, the SBIC subsidiary had $32.5 million of regulatory capital as such term is defined by the SBA, and has received commitmentsfrom the SBA of $65 million. As of December 31, 2016, the SBIC subsidiary had $65 million of SBA-guaranteed debenturesoutstanding. The principal amount of SBA-guaranteed debentures is not required to be paid prior to maturity but may be prepaid at anytime without penalty. The interest rate of SBA-guaranteed debentures is fixed at the time of issuance at a market-driven spread overU.S. Treasury Notes with ten-year maturities. We believe that the SBA-guaranteed debentures are an attractive source of debt capital.We have received exemptive relief from the SEC to permit us to exclude the debt of our SBIC subsidiary guaranteed by the SBAfrom the definition of senior securities in the 200% asset coverage ratio we are required to maintain under the 1940 Act. This reliefallows us increased flexibility under the 200% asset coverage test by allowing us to borrow up to $97.5 million more under our currentcapitalization of the SBIC subsidiary than we would otherwise be able to borrow absent the receipt of this exemptive relief.Portfolio CompositionOur investments generally range in size from $5 million to $30 million, and we may also selectively invest in larger positions, andwe generally expect that the size of our positions will increase in proportion to the size of our capital base. Pending such investments,we may reduce our outstanding indebtedness or invest in cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and other high-qualitydebt investments with a maturity of one year or less. In the future, we may adjust opportunistically the percentage of our assets held invarious types of loans, our principal loan sources and the industries to which we have greatest exposure, based on market conditions,the credit cycle, available financing and our desired risk/return profile.2 TABLE OF CONTENTSThe following table provides a summary of our portfolio investments as of December 31, 2016: As of December 31, 2016($ in millions)Number of portfolio companies 45 Fair value (a) $365.6 Cost $362.2 % of portfolio at fair value – first lien debt 31% % of portfolio at fair value – second lien debt 45% % of portfolio at fair value – mezzanine debt 19% % of portfolio at fair value – equity 5% Weighted-average annual yield (b) 11.0% (a)As of December 31, 2016, $266.1 million of our debt investments at fair value were at floating interest rates, which representedapproximately 77% of our total portfolio of debt investments at fair value. As of December 31, 2016, $80.6 million of our debtinvestments at fair value were at fixed interest rates, which represented approximately 23% of our total portfolio of debtinvestments at fair value.(b)The weighted average yield on all of our debt investments as of December 31, 2016, was approximately 11.0%, of whichapproximately 10.5% was current cash interest. The weighted average yield of our debt investments is not the same as a return oninvestment for our stockholders but, rather, relates to a portion of our investment portfolio and is calculated before the payment ofall of our and our subsidiaries’ fees and expenses. The weighted average yield was computed using the effective interest rates forall of our debt investments, which represents the interest rate on our debt investment restated as an interest rate payable annually inarrears and is computed including cash and payment in kind, or PIK interest, as well as accretion of original issue discount. Therecan be no assurance that the weighted average yield will remain at their current level.Stellus Capital ManagementStellus Capital Management manages our investment activities and is responsible for analyzing investment opportunities,conducting research and performing due diligence on potential investments, negotiating and structuring our investments, originatingprospective investments and monitoring our investments and portfolio companies on an ongoing basis.The senior investment professionals of Stellus Capital Management have an average of over 27 years of investing, corporatefinance, restructuring, consulting and accounting experience and have worked together at several companies. The Stellus CapitalManagement investment team has a wide range of experience in middle-market investing, including originating, structuring andmanaging loans and debt securities through market cycles. The Stellus Capital Management investment team continues to provideinvestment sub-advisory services to the D. E. Shaw & co., L.P. and its associated investment funds (the “D.E. Shaw group”) withrespect to an approximately $150 million investment portfolio (as of December 31, 2016) in middle-market companies pursuant tosub-advisory arrangements.In addition to serving as our investment adviser and the sub-advisor to the D. E. Shaw group as noted above, Stellus CapitalManagement currently manages a private credit fund that has an investment strategy that is identical to our investment strategy andenergy private equity funds. We received exemptive relief from the SEC to co-invest with investment funds managed by StellusCapital Management (other than the D. E. Shaw group funds) where doing so is consistent with our investment strategy as well asapplicable law (including the terms and conditions of the exemptive order issued by the SEC). We believe that such co-investmentsmay afford us additional investment opportunities and an ability to achieve greater diversification. We will not co-invest with theenergy private equity funds, as the energy private equity funds focus on predominantly equity-related investments, and we focus onpredominantly credit-related investments.Stellus Capital Management is headquartered in Houston, Texas, and also maintains offices in the Washington, D.C. area andCharlotte, North Carolina.3 TABLE OF CONTENTSMarket OpportunityWe originate and invest primarily in private middle-market companies through first lien, second lien, unitranche and mezzaninedebt financing, often times with a corresponding equity investment. We believe the environment for investing in middle-marketcompanies is attractive for several reasons, including:Robust Demand for Debt Capital. We believe that private equity firms have significant committed but uncalled capital, a largeportion of which is still available for investment in the United States. We expect the large amount of uninvested capital commitmentswill drive buyout activity over the next several years, which should, in turn, create lending opportunities for us. In addition toincreased buyout activity, a high volume of senior secured and high yield debt was originated in the calendar years 2004 through 2007and will come due in the near term and, accordingly, we believe that new financing opportunities will increase as many companiesseek to refinance this indebtedness.Reduced Availability of Capital for Middle-Market Companies. We believe there are fewer providers of, and less capitalavailable for financing to middle-market companies, as compared to the time period prior to the recent economic downturn. Webelieve that, as a result of that downturn, many financing providers have chosen to focus on large, liquid corporate loans and managingcapital markets transactions rather than lending to middle-market businesses. In addition, we believe recent regulatory changes,including the adoption of the Dodd-Frank Act and the introduction of the international capital and liquidity requirements under theBasel III Accords, or “Basel III,” have caused banks to curtail their lending to middle-market-companies. As a result, we believe thatless competition will facilitate higher quality deal flow and allow for greater selectivity throughout the investment process.Attractive Deal Pricing and Structures. We believe that the pricing of middle-market debt investments is higher, and the termsof such investments are more conservative, compared to larger liquid, public debt financings, due to the more limited universe oflenders as well as the highly negotiated nature of these financings. These transactions tend to offer stronger covenant packages, higherinterest rates, lower leverage levels and better call protection compared to larger financings. In addition, middle-market loans typicallyoffer other investor protections such as default penalties, lien protection, change of control provisions and information rights forlenders.Specialized Lending Requirements. Lending to middle-market companies requires in-depth diligence, credit expertise,restructuring experience and active portfolio management. We believe that several factors render many U.S. financial institutions ill-suited to lend to middle-market companies. For example, based on the experience of Stellus Capital Management’s investment team,lending to middle-market companies in the United States (a) is generally more labor intensive than lending to larger companies due tothe smaller size of each investment and the fragmented nature of the information available with respect to such companies, (b) requiresspecialized due diligence and underwriting capabilities, and (c) may also require more extensive ongoing monitoring by the lender.We believe that, through Stellus Capital Management, we have the experience and expertise to meet these specialized lendingrequirements.Competitive StrengthsWe believe that the following competitive strengths will allow us to achieve positive returns for our investors:Experienced Investment Team. Through our investment adviser, Stellus Capital Management, we have access to the experienceand expertise of the Stellus Capital Management investment team, including its senior investment professionals who have an averageof over 27 years of investing, corporate finance, restructuring, consulting and accounting experience and have worked together atseveral companies. The Stellus Capital Management investment team has a wide range of experience in middle-market investing,including originating, structuring and managing loans and debt securities through market cycles. We believe the members of StellusCapital Management’s investment team are proven and experienced, with extensive capabilities in leveraged credit investing, havingparticipated in these markets for the predominant portion of their careers. We believe that the experience and demonstrated ability ofthe Stellus Capital Management investment team to complete transactions enhances the quantity and quality of investmentopportunities available to us.4 TABLE OF CONTENTSEstablished, Rigorous Investment and Monitoring Process. The Stellus Capital Management investment team has developed anextensive review and credit analysis process. Each investment that is reviewed by Stellus Capital Management is brought through astructured, multi-stage approval process. In addition, Stellus Capital Management takes an active approach in monitoring allinvestments, including reviews of financial performance on at least a quarterly basis and regular discussions with management. StellusCapital Management’s investment and monitoring process and the depth and experience of its investment team should allow it toconduct the type of due diligence and monitoring that enables it to identify and evaluate risks and opportunities.Demonstrated Ability to Structure Investments Creatively. Stellus Capital Management has the expertise and ability to structureinvestments across all levels of a company’s capital structure. Furthermore, we believe that current market conditions will allow us tostructure attractively priced debt investments and may allow us to incorporate other return-enhancing mechanisms such ascommitment fees, original issue discounts, early redemption premiums, payment-in-kind, or “PIK,” interest or some form of equitysecurities.Resources of Stellus Capital Management Platform. We have access to the resources and capabilities of Stellus CapitalManagement, which has 18 investment professionals, including Robert T. Ladd, Dean D’Angelo, Joshua T. Davis and Todd A.Overbergen, who are supported by six managing directors, two principals, two vice presidents and three analysts. These individualshave developed long-term relationships with middle-market companies, management teams, financial sponsors, lending institutionsand deal intermediaries by providing flexible financing throughout the capital structure. We believe that these relationships provide uswith a competitive advantage in identifying investment opportunities in our target market. We also expect to benefit from StellusCapital Management’s due diligence, credit analysis, origination and transaction execution experience and capabilities, including thesupport provided with respect to those functions by Mr. Huskinson, who serves as our chief financial officer and chief complianceofficer, and his staff of eight finance and operations professionals.Investment StrategyThe Stellus Capital Management investment team employs an opportunistic and flexible investing approach, combined with strongrisk management processes, which we believe will yield a highly diversified portfolio across companies, industries, and investmenttypes. We seek direct origination opportunities of first lien, second lien, unitranche and mezzanine debt financing, often times withmodest corresponding equity investments, in middle-market companies. We believe that businesses in this size range often havelimited access to public financial markets, and will benefit from Stellus Capital Management’s reliable lending partnership. Manyfinancing providers have chosen to focus on large corporate clients and managing capital markets transactions rather than lending tomiddle-market businesses. Further, many financial institutions and traditional lenders are faced with constrained balance sheets andare requiring existing borrowers to reduce leverage.With an average of over 27 years of investing, corporate finance, restructuring, consulting and accounting experience, the seniorinvestment team of Stellus Capital Management has demonstrated investment expertise throughout the balance sheet and in a varietyof situations, including financial sponsor buyouts, growth capital, debt refinancings, balance sheet recapitalizations, rescue financings,distressed opportunities, and acquisition financings. Our investment philosophy emphasizes capital preservation through superiorcredit selection and risk mitigation. We expect our portfolio to provide downside protection through conservative cash flow and assetcoverage requirements, priority in the capital structure and information requirements. We also anticipate benefiting from equityparticipation through warrants and other equity instruments structured as part of our investments. This flexible approach enablesStellus Capital Management to respond to market conditions and offer customized lending solutions.Stellus Capital Management invests across a wide range of industries with deep expertise in select verticals including, but notlimited to, business services, retail, general industrial, government services, healthcare, software and specialty finance. Our typicaltransactions include providing financing for leveraged buyouts, acquisitions, recapitalizations, growth opportunities, rescue financings,distressed or turnaround situations and bridge loans. We seek to maintain a diversified portfolio of investments as a method to managerisk and capitalize on specific sector trends. In addition, we intend to co-invest with private credit funds5 TABLE OF CONTENTSmanaged by Stellus Capital Management that have an identical investment strategy as us and where doing so is consistent withconditions of the exemptive order issued by the SEC.Our objective is to act as the lead or largest investor in transactions, generally investing between $5 million and $30 million pertransaction. We expect the average investment holding period to be between two and four years, depending upon portfolio companyobjectives and conditions in the capital markets.We focus on middle-market companies with between $5 million and $50 million of EBITDA in a variety of industry sectors withpositive long-term dynamics and dependable cash flows. We seek businesses with management teams with demonstrated track recordsand economic incentives in strong franchises and sustainable competitive advantages with dependable and predictable cash flows.We employ leverage prudently and within the limitations of the applicable laws and regulations for BDCs. Any decision on ourpart to use leverage will depend upon our assessment of the attractiveness of available investment opportunities in relation to the costsand perceived risks of such leverage.Transaction SourcingAs access to investment opportunities is highly relationship-driven, the senior investment team and other investment professionalsof Stellus Capital Management spend considerable time developing and maintaining contacts with key deal sources, including privateequity firms, investment banks and senior lenders. The senior investment team and other investment professionals of Stellus CapitalManagement have been actively investing in the middle-market for the past decade and have focused on extensive calling andmarketing efforts via speaking engagements, sponsorships, industry events and referrals to broaden their relationship network.Existing relationships are constantly cultivated through transactional work and other personal contacts.In addition to financial sponsors, Stellus Capital Management has developed a network of other deal sources, including:•management teams and entrepreneurs;•portfolio companies of private equity firms;•other investment firms that have similar strategies to Stellus Capital Management and are seeking co-investors;•placement agents and investment banks representing financial sponsors and issuers;•corporate operating advisers and other financial advisers; and•consultants, attorneys and other service providers to middle-market companies and financial sponsors.We believe that Stellus Capital Management’s broad network of deal origination contacts will afford us with a continuous sourceof investment opportunities.These origination relationships provide access not only to potential investment opportunities but also to market intelligence ontrends across the credit markets. Since inception, Stellus Capital Management has completed financing transactions with more than128 equity sponsors and completed multiple financing transactions with 29 of those equity sponsors.We believe that, over the past decade, the senior investment team and other investment professionals of Stellus CapitalManagement have built a reputation as a thoughtful and disciplined provider of capital to middle-market companies and a preferredfinancing source for private equity sponsors and management teams. We believe these factors give Stellus Capital Management acompetitive advantage in sourcing investment opportunities, which are put to use for our benefit.6 TABLE OF CONTENTSInvestment StructuringStellus Capital Management believes that each investment has unique characteristics that must be considered, understood andanalyzed. Stellus Capital Management structures investment terms based on the business, the credit profile, the outlook for theindustry in which a potential portfolio company operates, the competitive landscape, the products or services which the company sellsand the management team and ownership of the company, among other factors. Stellus Capital Management relies upon the analysisconducted and information gathered through the investment process to evaluate the appropriate structure for our investments.We invest primarily in the debt securities of middle-market companies. Our investments typically carry a high level of cash payinterest and may incorporate other return-enhancing mechanisms such as commitment fees, original issue discounts, early redemptionpremiums, PIK interest and some form of equity participation, including preferred stock, common stock, warrants and other forms ofequity participation. We expect that a typical debt investment in which we invest will have a term at origination of between five andseven years. We expect to hold most of our investments to maturity or repayment, but we may sell some of our investments earlier if aliquidity event occurs, such as a sale, recapitalization or worsening of the credit quality of the portfolio company.Stellus Capital Management negotiates covenants in connection with debt investments that provide protection for us but allowappropriate flexibility for the portfolio company. Such covenants may include affirmative and negative covenants, default penalties,lien protection and change of control provisions. Stellus Capital Management requires comprehensive information rights includingaccess to management, financial statements and budgets and, in some cases, membership on the board of directors or board ofdirectors observation rights. Additionally, Stellus Capital Management generally requires financial covenants and terms that restrict anissuer’s use of leverage and limitations on asset sales and capital expenditures.Secured DebtSecured debt, including first lien, second lien and unitranche financing, has liens on the assets of the borrower that serve ascollateral in support of the repayment of such loans.First Lien Debt . First lien debt is structured with first-priority liens on the assets of the borrower that serve as collateral in supportof the repayment of such loans. First lien loans may provide for moderate loan amortization in the early years of the loan, with themajority of the amortization deferred until loan maturity.Second Lien Debt . Second lien debt is structured as junior, secured loans, with second priority liens on an issuer’s assets. Theseloans typically provide for moderate loan amortization in the initial years of the loan, with the majority of the amortization deferreduntil loan maturity.Unitranche Debt . Unitranche debt typically is structured as first lien loans with certain risk characteristics of second lien debt.Unitranche debt typically provides for moderate loan amortization in the initial years of the debt, with the majority of the principalpayment deferred until loan maturity. Since unitranche debt generally allows the borrower to make a large lump sum payment ofprincipal at the end of the loan term, there is a risk of loss if the borrower is unable to pay the lump sum or refinance the amount owedat maturity. In some cases, we will be the sole lender, or we together with our affiliates will be the sole lender, of unitranche debt,which can provide us with more influence interacting with a borrower in terms of monitoring and, if necessary, remediation in theevent of underperformance.Mezzanine DebtMezzanine debt, including senior unsecured and subordinated loans, is not be secured by any collateral and is effectivelysubordinated to the borrower’s secured indebtedness (to the extent of the collateral securing such indebtedness), including pursuant toone or more intercreditor agreements that we enter into with holders of a borrower’s senior debt.7 TABLE OF CONTENTSSenior Unsecured Loans . Senior unsecured loans are structured as loans that rank senior in right of payment to any of theborrower’s unsecured indebtedness that is contractually subordinated to such loans. These loans generally provide for fixed interestrates and amortize evenly over the term of the loan. Senior unsecured loans are generally less volatile than subordinated loans due totheir priority over subordinated loans.Subordinated Loans . Subordinated loans are structured as unsecured, subordinated loans that provide for relatively high, fixedinterest rates that provide us with significant current interest income. These loans typically have interest-only payments (oftenrepresenting a combination of cash pay and PIK interest) in the early years, with amortization of principal deferred to maturity.Subordinated loans generally allow the borrower to make a large lump sum payment of principal at the end of the loan term, and thereis a risk of loss if the borrower is unable to pay the lump sum or refinance the amount owed at maturity. Subordinated loans aregenerally more volatile than secured loans and senior unsecured loans and may involve a greater risk of loss of principal as comparedto other types of loans. Subordinated loans often include a PIK feature, which effectively operates as negative amortization of loanprincipal, thereby increasing credit risk exposure over the life of the loan.Equity SecuritiesIn connection with some of our debt investments, we may also invest in preferred or common stock or receive nominally pricedwarrants or options to buy an equity interest in the portfolio company. As a result, as a portfolio company appreciates in value, we mayachieve additional investment return from this equity interest. We may structure such equity investments and warrants to includeprovisions protecting our rights as a minority-interest holder, as well as a “put,” or right to sell such securities back to the issuer, uponthe occurrence of specified events. In many cases, we may also seek to obtain registration rights in connection with these equityinterests, which may include demand and “piggyback” registration rights.Investment ProcessThrough the resources of Stellus Capital Management, we have access to significant research resources, experienced investmentprofessionals, internal information systems and a credit analysis framework and investment process. Stellus Capital Management hasdesigned a highly involved and interactive investment management process, which is the core of its culture and the basis for what webelieve is a strong track record of investment returns. The investment process seeks to select only those investments which it believeshave the most attractive risk/reward characteristics. The process involves several levels of review and is coordinated in an effort toidentify risks in potential investments. Stellus Capital Management applies its expertise to screen our investment opportunities asdescribed below. This rigorous process, combined with our broad origination capabilities, has allowed the Stellus Capital Managementteam to be prudent in selecting opportunities in which to make an investment.All potential investment opportunities undergo an initial informal review by Stellus Capital Management’s investmentprofessionals. Each potential investment opportunity that an investment professional determines merits consideration is presented andevaluated at a weekly meeting in which Stellus Capital Management’s investment professionals discuss the merits and risks of apotential investment opportunity as well as the due diligence process and the pricing and structure. If Stellus Capital Management’sinvestment professionals believe an investment opportunity merits further review, the deal team prepares and presents to theinvestment committee for initial review a prescreen memorandum that generally describes the potential transaction and includes adescription of the risks, due diligence process and proposed structure and pricing for the proposed investment opportunity.Prior to making an investment, Stellus Capital Management conducts rigorous diligence on each investment opportunity. Inconnection with its due diligence on a potential investment opportunity, Stellus Capital Management utilizes its internal diligenceresources which include its internally developed credit analytical framework, subscriptions to third party research resources,discussions with industry experts, internal information sharing systems and the analytical expertise of its investment professionals.Stellus Capital Management typically reviews the company’s historical financials; industry drivers and outlook,8 TABLE OF CONTENTScompetitive threats, customer concentration, asset coverage, projected financials and credit metrics; management background checks;and, if applicable, the track record and funding capabilities of the private equity sponsor.Upon review of the prescreen memorandum, if the investment committee determines to proceed with the review of an investmentopportunity, the deal team continues its diligence and deal structuring plans, and prepares a credit approval memorandum for reviewby the investment committee. The credit approval memorandum, updates the prescreen memorandum with more deal specific detail,including an update to the diligence process and any changes in the structure and pricing of the proposed investment. Upon unanimousapproval by the investment committee of the proposed investment as presented in the credit approval memorandum, Stellus CapitalManagement’s Chief Investment Officer reviews any amendments before finalizing and closing negotiations with the prospectiveportfolio company.Investment CommitteeEach new investment opportunity is unanimously approved by Stellus Capital Management’s investment committee. Follow-oninvestments in existing portfolio companies require the investment committee’s approval beyond that obtained when the initialinvestment in the company was made. The purpose of Stellus Capital Management’s investment committee is to evaluate and approveall of our investments, subject at all times to the oversight and approval of our board of directors. The investment committee process isintended to bring the diverse experience and perspectives of the committee’s members to the analysis and consideration of eachinvestment. The investment committee consists of Robert T. Ladd, Dean D’Angelo, Joshua T. Davis, Todd A. Overbergen and W.Todd Huskinson. The investment committee serves to provide investment consistency and adherence to our core investmentphilosophy and policies. The investment committee also determines appropriate investment sizing and suggests ongoing monitoringrequirements.In addition to reviewing investments, investment committee meetings serve as a forum to discuss credit views and outlooks.Potential transactions and deal flow are reviewed on a regular basis. Members of the investment team are encouraged to shareinformation and views on credits with the investment committee early in their analysis. We believe this process improves the qualityof the analysis and assists the deal team members to work more efficiently.Each transaction is presented to the investment committee in a formal written report. All of our new investments requireunanimous approval by the investment committee. Each member of the investment committee performs a similar role for otheraccounts managed by Stellus Capital Management. In certain instances, including in connection with co-investments under ourexemptive order, our board of directors may also determine that its approval is required prior to the making of an investment.Monitoring InvestmentsIn most cases, we do not have board influence over portfolio companies. In some instances, Stellus Capital Management’sinvestment professionals may obtain board representation or observation rights in conjunction with our investments. Stellus CapitalManagement takes an active approach in monitoring all investments, including reviews of financial performance on at least a quarterlybasis and regular discussions with management. The monitoring process begins with structuring terms and conditions, which requirethe timely delivery and access to critical financial and business information on portfolio companies.Specifically, Stellus Capital Management’s monitoring system consists of the following activities:Regular Investment Committee Updates . Key portfolio company developments are discussed each week as part of the standardinvestment committee agenda.Written Reports . The deal teams provide written updates as appropriate for key events that impact portfolio companyperformance or valuation. In addition, deal teams provide written updates following each portfolio company board meeting.Quarterly Full Portfolio Review . Stellus Capital Management’s Chief Investment Officer and our Chief Compliance Officerperform a quarterly comprehensive review of every portfolio company with the deal teams. This process includes a writtenperformance and valuation update, and credit-specific discussion on9 TABLE OF CONTENTSeach of our portfolio companies. In addition, pursuant to our valuation policy, quarterly valuations are reviewed by our independentthird party valuation firm.As part of the monitoring process, Stellus Capital Management also tracks developments in the broader marketplace. StellusCapital Management’s investment professionals have a wealth of information on the competitive landscape, industry trends, relativevaluation metrics, and analyses that assist in the execution of our investment strategy. In addition, Stellus Capital Management’sextensive communications with brokers and dealers allows its investment professionals to monitor market and industry trends thatcould affect portfolio investments. Stellus Capital Management may provide ongoing strategic, financial and operational guidance tosome portfolio companies either directly or by recommending its investment professionals or other experienced representatives toparticipate on the board of directors. Stellus Capital Management maintains an extensive network of strategic and operational advisersto call upon for industry expertise or to supplement existing management teams.Asset QualityIn addition to various risk management and monitoring tools, Stellus Capital Management uses an investment ranking system tocharacterize and monitor the credit profile and expected level of returns on each investment in our portfolio. This investment rankingsystem uses a five-level numeric scale. The following is a description of the conditions associated with each investment category:Investment Category 1 is used for investments that are performing above expectations, and whose risks remain favorable comparedto the expected risk at the time of the original investment.Investment Category 2 is used for investments that are performing within expectations and whose risks remain neutral compared tothe expected risk at the time of the original investment. All new loans are initially rated 2.Investment Category 3 is used for investments that are performing below expectations and that require closer monitoring, butwhere no loss of return or principal is expected. Portfolio companies with a rating of 3 may be out of compliance with financialcovenants.Investment Category 4 is used for investments that are performing substantially below expectations and whose risks haveincreased substantially since the original investment. These investments are often in work out. Investments with a rating of 4 are thosefor which some loss of contractual return but no loss of principal is expected.Investment Category 5 is used for investments that are performing substantially below expectations and whose risks haveincreased substantially since the original investment. These investments are almost always in work out. Investments with a rating of 5are those for which some loss of return and principal is expected.In the event that Stellus Capital Management determines that an investment is underperforming, or circumstances suggest that therisk associated with a particular investment has significantly increased, Stellus Capital Management will increase its monitoringintensity and prepare regular updates for the investment committee, summarizing current operating results and material impendingevents and suggesting recommended actions. While the investment ranking system identifies the relative risk for each investment, theranking alone does not dictate the scope and/or frequency of any monitoring that is performed. The frequency of Stellus CapitalManagement’s monitoring of an investment is determined by a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the trends in thefinancial performance of the portfolio company, the investment structure and the type of collateral securing the investment.Determination of Net Asset Value and Portfolio Valuation ProcessThe net asset value per share of our outstanding shares of common stock is determined quarterly by dividing the value of totalassets minus liabilities by the total number of shares outstanding.In calculating the value of our total assets, investment transactions will be recorded on the trade date. Realized gains or losses willbe computed using the specific identification method. Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at suchmarket quotations. Debt and equity securities that are not publicly traded or whose market price is not readily available are valued atfair value as determined in10 TABLE OF CONTENTSgood faith by our board of directors based on the input of our management and audit committee. In addition, our board of directorsretains one or more independent valuation firms to review at least twice annually, the valuation of each portfolio investment for whicha market quotation is not readily available. We also have adopted Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures , or “ASC 820.” This accounting statement requires us to assume that the portfolioinvestment is assumed to be sold in the principal market to market participants, or in the absence of a principal market, the mostadvantageous market, which may be a hypothetical market. Market participants are defined as buyers and sellers in the principal ormost advantageous market that are independent, knowledgeable, and willing and able to transact. In accordance with ASC 820, themarket in which we can exit portfolio investments with the greatest volume and level activity is considered our principal market.A readily available market value is not expected to exist for most of the investments in our portfolio, and we value these portfolioinvestments at fair value as determined in good faith by our board of directors under our valuation policy and process. The types offactors that our board of directors may take into account in determining the fair value of our investments generally include, asappropriate, comparisons of financial ratios portfolio company to peer companies that are public, the nature and realizable value of anycollateral, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments and its earnings and discounted cash flow, the markets in which theportfolio company does business, and other relevant factors.When an external event such as a purchase transaction, public offering or subsequent equity sale occurs, we consider the pricingindicated by the external event to corroborate our valuation. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value ofinvestments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of the investments may differ materially from the valuesthat would have been used had a readily available market value existed for such investments. In addition, changes in the marketenvironment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the gains or losses ultimately realized on theseinvestments to be different from the valuations currently assigned.With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available, our board of directors undertakes a multi-stepvaluation process each quarter, as described below:•our quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment being initially valued by the investmentprofessionals of Stellus Capital Management responsible for the portfolio investment;•preliminary valuation conclusions are then documented and discussed with our senior management and Stellus CapitalManagement;•at least twice annually, the valuation for each portfolio investment is reviewed by an independent valuation firm;•the audit committee of our board of directors then reviews these preliminary valuations and makes a recommendation to ourboard of directors; and•the board of directors then discusses the valuations and determines the fair value of each investment in our portfolio in goodfaith, based on the input of Stellus Capital Management, the independent valuation firm and the audit committee.In following these approaches, the types of factors that are taken into account in fair value pricing our investments include, asrelevant, but are not limited to:•available current market data, including relevant and applicable market trading and transaction comparables;•applicable market yields and multiples;•security covenants;•call protection provisions;•information rights;11 TABLE OF CONTENTS•the nature and realizable value of any collateral;•the portfolio company’s ability to make payments, its earnings and discounted cash flows and the markets in which it doesbusiness;•comparisons of financial ratios of peer companies that are public;•comparable merger and acquisition transactions; and•the principal market and enterprise values.Realization of InvestmentsThe potential exit scenarios of a portfolio company play an important role in evaluating investment decisions. As such, StellusCapital Management formulates specific exit strategies at the time of investment. Our debt-orientation provides for increased potentialexit opportunities, including (a) the sale of investments in the private markets, (b) the refinancing of investments held, often due tomaturity or recapitalizations, and (c) other liquidity events including the sale or merger of the portfolio company. Since we seek tomaintain a debt orientation in our investments, we expect to receive interest income over the course of the investment period, resultingin a significant return on invested capital well in advance of final exit.DerivativesWe may utilize hedging techniques such as interest rate swaps to mitigate potential interest rate risk on our indebtedness. Suchinterest rate swaps would principally be used to protect us against higher costs on our indebtedness resulting from increases in bothshort-term and long-term interest rates. We also may use various hedging and other risk management strategies to seek to managevarious risks, including changes in currency exchange rates and market interest rates. Such hedging strategies would be utilized to seekto protect the value of our portfolio investments, for example, against possible adverse changes in the market value of securities heldin our portfolio.Managerial AssistanceAs a BDC, we offer, and must provide upon request, managerial assistance to our portfolio companies. This assistance couldinvolve monitoring the operations of our portfolio companies, participating in board and management meetings, consulting with andadvising officers of portfolio companies and providing other organizational and financial guidance. Stellus Capital Management or anaffiliate of Stellus Capital Management provides such managerial assistance on our behalf to portfolio companies that request thisassistance. We may receive fees for these services and will reimburse Stellus Capital Management or an affiliate of Stellus CapitalManagement for its allocated costs in providing such assistance, subject to the review by our board of directors, including ourindependent directors.CompetitionOur primary competitors in providing financing to middle-market companies include public and private funds, other BDCs,commercial and investment banks, commercial financing companies and, to the extent they provide an alternative form of financing,private equity and hedge funds. Many of our competitors are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial, technical andmarketing resources than we do. For example, we believe some competitors may have access to funding sources that are not availableto us. In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which could allow them toconsider a wider variety of investments and establish more relationships than us. Furthermore, many of our competitors are not subjectto the regulatory restrictions that the 1940 Act imposes on us as a BDC or to the distribution and other requirements we must satisfy tomaintain our qualification as a RIC.We use the expertise of the investment professionals of Stellus Capital Management to which we have access to assess investmentrisks and determine appropriate pricing for our investments in portfolio companies. In addition, we believe that the relationships of theinvestment professionals of Stellus Capital Management enable us to learn about, and compete effectively for, financing opportunitieswith attractive middle-market companies in the industries in which we invest.12 TABLE OF CONTENTSEmployeesWe do not have any direct employees, and our day-to-day investment operations are managed by Stellus Capital Management. Wehave a chief executive officer and president and a chief financial officer and chief compliance officer. To the extent necessary, ourboard of directors may hire additional personnel going forward. Our officers are employees of Stellus Capital Management and ourallocable portion of the cost of our chief financial officer and chief compliance officer and their respective staffs is paid by us pursuantto the administration agreement that we have entered into with Stellus Capital Management.Management AgreementsStellus Capital Management serves as our investment adviser and is registered as an investment adviser under the InvestmentAdvisers Act of 1940, as amended, or the “Advisers Act.” In addition, Stellus Capital Management serves as our administrator.Investment Advisory AgreementSubject to the overall supervision of our board of directors and in accordance with the 1940 Act, Stellus Capital Managementmanages our day-to-day operations and provides investment advisory services to us. Under the terms of the investment advisoryagreement, Stellus Capital Management:•determines the composition of our portfolio, the nature and timing of the changes to our portfolio and the manner ofimplementing such changes;•identifies, evaluates and negotiates the structure of the investments we make;•executes, closes, services and monitors the investments we make;•determines the securities and other assets that we purchase, retain or sell;•performs due diligence on prospective portfolio companies; and•provides us with such other investment advisory, research and related services as we may, from time to time, reasonablyrequire for the investment of our funds.Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, we have agreed to pay Stellus Capital Management a fee for investment advisoryand management services consisting of two components — a base management fee and an incentive fee. The cost of both the basemanagement fee and the incentive fee are borne by our stockholders.Management FeeThe base management fee is calculated at an annual rate of 1.75% of our gross assets, including assets purchased with borrowedfunds or other forms of leverage (including preferred stock, public and private debt issuances, derivative instruments, repurchaseagreements and other similar instruments or arrangements) and excluding cash and cash equivalents. For services rendered under theinvestment advisory agreement, the base management fee is payable quarterly in arrears. The base management fee is calculated basedon the average value of our gross assets, excluding cash and cash equivalents, at the end of the two most recently completed calendarquarters. Base management fees for any partial month or quarter are appropriately pro-rated.Incentive FeeWe pay Stellus Capital Management an incentive fee. Incentive fees are calculated as below and payable quarterly in arrears. Theincentive fee, which provides Stellus Capital Management with a share of the income that it generates for us, has two components,ordinary income and capital gains, calculated as follows:The ordinary income component is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based on our pre-incentive fee net investmentincome for the immediately preceding calendar quarter, subject to a total return requirement, and deferral of non-cash amounts, and is20.0% of the amount, if any, by which our pre-incentive fee net investment income, expressed as a rate of return on the value of ournet assets attributable to our common stock, for the immediately preceding calendar quarter, exceeds a 2.0% (which is 8.0%annualized) hurdle rate and a “catch-up” provision measured as of the end of each calendar quarter.13 TABLE OF CONTENTSUnder this provision, in any calendar quarter, Stellus Capital Management receives no incentive fee until our pre-incentive fee netinvestment income equals the hurdle rate of 2.0%, but then receives, as a “catch-up,” 100% of our pre-incentive fee net investmentincome with respect to that portion of such pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than2.5%.The effect of the “catch-up” provision is that, subject to the total return provision discussed below, if pre-incentive fee netinvestment income exceeds 2.5% in any calendar quarter, Stellus Capital Management receives 20.0% of our pre-incentive fee netinvestment income as if a hurdle rate did not apply. For this purpose, pre-incentive fee net investment income means interest income,dividend income and any other income (including any other fees, such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence, managerialassistance and consulting fees or other fees that we receive from portfolio companies) accrued during the calendar quarter, minus ouroperating expenses for the quarter (including the base management fee, expenses payable under the administration agreement (asdescribed below), and any interest expense and any distributions paid on any issued and outstanding preferred stock, but excluding theincentive fee). Pre-incentive fee net investment income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such asoriginal issue discount, debt instruments with PIK interest and zero coupon securities), accrued income that we have not yet receivedin cash. The foregoing incentive fee is subject to a total return requirement, which provides that no incentive fee in respect of theCompany’s pre-incentive fee net investment income will be payable except to the extent 20.0% of the cumulative net increase in netassets resulting from operations over the then current and 11 preceding quarters exceeds the cumulative incentive fees accrued and/orpaid for the 11 preceding quarters. In other words, any ordinary income incentive fee that is payable in a calendar quarter will belimited to the lesser of (i) 20.0% of the amount by which our pre-incentive fee net investment income for such calendar quarterexceeds the 2.0% hurdle, subject to the “catch-up” provision, and (ii) (x) 20.0% of the cumulative net increase in net assets resultingfrom operations for the then current and 11 preceding calendar quarters minus (y) the cumulative incentive fees accrued and/or paidfor the 11 preceding calendar quarters.For the foregoing purpose, the “cumulative net increase in net assets resulting from operations” is the amount, if positive, of thesum of pre-incentive fee net investment income, realized gains and losses and unrealized appreciation and depreciation of theCompany for the then current and 11 preceding calendar quarters. In addition, the portion of such incentive fee that is attributable todeferred interest (such as PIK interest or OID) will be paid to Stellus Capital Management, without any interest thereon, only if and tothe extent we actually receive such interest in cash, and any accrual thereof will be reversed if and to the extent such interest isreversed in connection with any write-off or similar treatment of the investment giving rise to any deferred interest accrual. Anyreversal of such amounts would reduce net income for the quarter by the net amount of the reversal (after taking into account thereversal of incentive fees payable) and would result in a reduction and possible elimination of the incentive fees for such quarter.There is no accumulation of amounts on the hurdle rate from quarter to quarter, and accordingly there is no clawback of amountspreviously paid if subsequent quarters are below the quarterly hurdle, and there is no delay of payment if prior quarters are below thequarterly hurdle. Stellus Capital Management has agreed to permanently waive any interest accrued on the portion of the incentive feeattributable to deferred interest (such as PIK interest or OID).Pre-incentive fee net investment income does not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capitalappreciation or depreciation. Because of the structure of the incentive fee, it is possible that we may pay an incentive fee in a quarterwhere we incur a loss, subject to the total return requirement. For example, if we receive pre-incentive fee net investment income inexcess of the quarterly minimum hurdle rate, we will pay the applicable incentive fee even if we have incurred a loss in that quarterdue to realized and unrealized capital losses. Our net investment income used to calculate this component of the incentive fee is alsoincluded in the amount of our gross assets used to calculate the 1.75% base management fee. These calculations are appropriatelyprorated for any period of less than three months and adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases during the current quarter.14 TABLE OF CONTENTSThe following is a graphical representation of the calculation of the income-related portion of the incentive fee:Quarterly Incentive Fee Based on Net Investment Income Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income (expressed as a percentage of the value of net assets)Percentage of Pre-incentive Fee Net Investment Income Allocated to Income-Related Portion of Incentive FeeThe capital gains component of the incentive fee is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upontermination of the investment advisory agreement, as of the termination date), is equal to 20.0% of our cumulative aggregate realizedcapital gains from inception through the end of that calendar year, computed net of our aggregate cumulative realized capital lossesand our aggregate cumulative unrealized capital depreciation through the end of such year, less the aggregate amount of anypreviously paid capital gains incentive fees. If such amount is negative, then no capital gains incentive fee will be payable for suchyear. Additionally, if the investment advisory agreement is terminated as of a date that is not a calendar year end, the termination datewill be treated as though it were a calendar year end for purposes of calculating and paying the capital gains incentive fee.Examples of Quarterly Incentive Fee CalculationExample 1: Income Related Portion of Incentive Fee before Total Return Requirement Calculation:Alternative 1AssumptionsInvestment income (including interest, dividends, fees, etc.) = 1.25% Hurdle rate (1) = 2.0% Management fee (2) = 0.4375% Other expenses (legal, accounting, custodian, transfer agent, etc.) = 0.2% Pre-incentive fee net investment income (investment income – (management fee + other expenses)) = 0.6125%Pre-incentive fee net investment income does not exceed hurdle rate, therefore there is no income-related incentive fee.Alternative 2AssumptionsInvestment income (including interest, dividends, fees, etc.) = 2.9% Hurdle rate (1) = 2.0% Management fee (2) = 0.4375% Other expenses (legal, accounting, custodian, transfer agent, etc.) = 0.2% Pre-incentive fee net investment income (investment income – (management fee + other expenses)) = 2.2625%Incentive fee= 100% × Pre-incentive fee net investment income (subject to “catch-up”) (3) = 100% × (2.2625% – 2.0%) = 0.2625%Pre-incentive fee net investment income exceeds the hurdle rate, but does not fully satisfy the “catch-up” provision, therefore theincome related portion of the incentive fee is 0.2625%.15 TABLE OF CONTENTSAlternative 3AssumptionsInvestment income (including interest, dividends, fees, etc.) = 3.5% Hurdle rate (1) = 2.0% Management fee (2) = 0.4375% Other expenses (legal, accounting, custodian, transfer agent, etc.) = 0.2% Pre-incentive fee net investment income (investment income – (management fee + other expenses)) = 2.8625% Incentive fee = 100% × Pre-incentive fee net investment income (subject to “catch-up”) (3) Incentive fee = 100% × “catch-up” + (20.0% × (Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income – 2.5%))“Catch-up”= 2.5% – 2.0% = 0.5%Incentive fee= (100% × 0.5%) + (20.0% × (2.8625% – 2.5%)) = 0.5% + (20.0% × 0.3625%) = 0.5% + 0.0725% = 0.5725%Pre-incentive fee net investment income exceeds the hurdle rate, and fully satisfies the “catch-up” provision, therefore the incomerelated portion of the incentive fee is 0.5725%.(1)Represents 8.0% annualized hurdle rate.(2)Represents 1.75% annualized base management fee.(3)The “catch-up” provision is intended to provide Stellus Capital Management with an incentive fee of 20.0% on all pre-incentive feenet investment income as if a hurdle rate did not apply when our net investment income exceeds 2.5% in any fiscal quarter.Example 2: Income Portion of Incentive Fee with Total Return Requirement Calculation:Alternative 1:AssumptionsInvestment income (including interest, dividends, fees, etc.) = 3.5% Hurdle rate (1) = 2.0% Management fee (2) = 0.4375% Other expenses (legal, accounting, custodian, transfer agent, etc.) = 0.2% Pre-incentive fee net investment income (investment income – (management fee + other expenses) = 2.8625% Cumulative incentive compensation accrued and/or paid for preceding 11 calendar quarters = $9,000,000 20.0% of cumulative net increase in net assets resulting from operations over current and preceding 11 calendar quarters =$8,000,000Although our pre-incentive fee net investment income exceeds the hurdle rate of 2.0% (as shown in Alternative 3 of Example 1above), no incentive fee is payable because 20.0% of the cumulative net increase in net assets resulting from operations over the thencurrent and 11 preceding calendar quarters did not exceed the cumulative income and capital gains incentive fees accrued and/or paidfor the preceding 11 calendar quarters.16 TABLE OF CONTENTSAlternative 2:AssumptionsInvestment income (including interest, dividends, fees, etc.) = 3.5% Hurdle rate (1) = 2.0% Management fee (2) = 0.4375% Other expenses (legal, accounting, custodian, transfer agent, etc.) = 0.2% Pre-incentive fee net investment income (investment income – (management fee + other expenses) = 2.8625% Cumulative incentive compensation accrued and/or paid for preceding 11 calendar quarters = $9,000,000 20.0% of cumulative net increase in net assets resulting from operations over current and preceding 11 calendar quarters =$10,000,000Because our pre-incentive fee net investment income exceeds the hurdle rate of 2.0% and because 20.0% of the cumulative netincrease in net assets resulting from operations over the then current and 11 preceding calendar quarters exceeds the cumulativeincome and capital gains incentive fees accrued and/or paid for the preceding 11 calendar quarters, an incentive fee would be payable,as shown in Alternative 3 of Example 1 above.(1)Represents 8.0% annualized hurdle rate.(2)Represents 1.75% annualized base management fee.Example 3: Capital Gains Portion of Incentive Fee(*):Alternative 1:AssumptionsYear 1: $2.0 million investment made in Company A (“Investment A”), and $3.0 million investment made in Company B(“Investment B”)Year 2: Investment A sold for $5.0 million and fair market value (“FMV”) of Investment B determined to be $3.5 millionYear 3: FMV of Investment B determined to be $2.0 millionYear 4: Investment B sold for $3.25 millionThe capital gains portion of the incentive fee would be:Year 1: NoneYear 2: Capital gains incentive fee of $0.6 million — ($3.0 million realized capital gains on sale of Investment A multiplied by20.0%)Year 3: None — $0.4 million (20.0% multiplied by ($3.0 million cumulative capital gains less $1.0 million cumulative capitaldepreciation)) less $0.6 million (previous capital gains fee paid in Year 2)Year 4: Capital gains incentive fee of $50,000 — $0.65 million ($3.25 million cumulative realized capital gains multiplied by20.0%) less $0.6 million (capital gains incentive fee taken in Year 2)Alternative 2AssumptionsYear 1: $2.0 million investment made in Company A (“Investment A”), $5.25 million investment made in Company B(“Investment B”) and $4.5 million investment made in Company C (“Investment C”)Year 2: Investment A sold for $4.5 million, FMV of Investment B determined to be $4.75 million and FMV of Investment Cdetermined to be $4.5 millionYear 3: FMV of Investment B determined to be $5.0 million and Investment C sold for $5.5 millionYear 4: FMV of Investment B determined to be $6.0 millionYear 5: Investment B sold for $4.0 million17 TABLE OF CONTENTSThe capital gains incentive fee, if any, would be:Year 1: NoneYear 2: $0.4 million capital gains incentive fee — 20.0% multiplied by $2.0 million ($2.5 million realized capital gains onInvestment A less $0.5 million unrealized capital depreciation on Investment B)Year 3: $0.25 million capital gains incentive fee (1) — $0.65 million (20.0% multiplied by $3.25 million ($3.5 million cumulativerealized capital gains less $0.25 million unrealized capital depreciation)) less $0.4 million capital gains incentive fee received inYear 2Year 4: $0.05 million capital gains incentive fee — $0.7 million ($3.50 million cumulative realized capital gains multiplied by20.0%) less $0.65 million cumulative capital gains incentive fee paid in Year 2 and Year 3Year 5: None — $0.45 million (20.0% multiplied by $2.25 million (cumulative realized capital gains of $3.5 million less realizedcapital losses of $1.25 million)) less $0.7 million cumulative capital gains incentive fee paid in Year 2, Year 3 and Year 4 (2)*The hypothetical amounts of returns shown are based on a percentage of our total net assets and assume no leverage. There is noguarantee that positive returns will be realized and actual returns may vary from those shown in this example.(1)As illustrated in Year 3 of Alternative 1 above, if a portfolio company were to be wound up on a date other than its fiscal year endof any year, it may have paid aggregate capital gains incentive fees that are more than the amount of such fees that would bepayable if such portfolio company had been wound up on its fiscal year end of such year.(2)As noted above, it is possible that the cumulative aggregate capital gains fee received by Stellus Capital Management ($0.70million) is effectively greater than $0.45 million (20.0% of cumulative aggregate realized capital gains less net realized capitallosses or net unrealized depreciation ($2.25 million)).Payment of Our ExpensesAll investment professionals of Stellus Capital Management, when and to the extent engaged in providing investment advisory andmanagement services to us, and the compensation and routine overhead expenses of personnel allocable to these services to us, areprovided and paid for by Stellus Capital Management and not by us. We bear all other out-of-pocket costs and expenses of ouroperations and transactions, including, without limitation, those relating to:•organization and offering;•calculating our net asset value (including the cost and expenses of any independent valuation firm);•fees and expenses payable to third parties, including agents, consultants or other advisors, in monitoring financial and legalaffairs for us and in monitoring our investments and performing due diligence on our prospective portfolio companies orotherwise relating to, or associated with, evaluating and making investments;•interest payable on debt, if any, incurred to finance our investments and expenses related to unsuccessful portfolio acquisitionefforts;•offerings of our common stock and other securities;•base management and incentive fees;•administration fees and expenses, if any, payable under the administration agreement (including our allocable portion ofStellus Capital Management’s overhead in performing its obligations under the administration agreement, including rent andthe allocable portion of the cost of our chief compliance officer, chief financial officer and their respective staffs);•transfer agent, dividend agent and custodial fees and expenses;•U.S. federal and state registration fees;18 TABLE OF CONTENTS•all costs of registration and listing our shares on any securities exchange;•U.S. federal, state and local taxes;•independent directors’ fees and expenses;•costs of preparing and filing reports or other documents required by the SEC or other regulators;•costs of any reports, proxy statements or other notices to stockholders, including printing costs;•costs and fees associated with any fidelity bond, directors and officers/errors and omissions liability insurance, and any otherinsurance premiums;•direct costs and expenses of administration, including printing, mailing, long distance telephone, copying, secretarial and otherstaff, independent auditors and outside legal costs;•proxy voting expenses; and•all other expenses incurred by us or Stellus Capital Management in connection with administering our business.Duration and TerminationUnless terminated earlier as described below, the investment advisory agreement will continue in effect from year to year ifapproved annually by our board of directors or by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of our outstanding voting securities,and, in either case, if also approved by a majority of our directors who are not “interested persons.” The investment advisoryagreement automatically terminates in the event of its assignment, as defined in the 1940 Act, by Stellus Capital Management and maybe terminated by either party without penalty upon 60 days’ written notice to the other. The holders of a majority of our outstandingvoting securities may also terminate the investment advisory agreement without penalty upon 60 days’ written notice. See Item 1A.“Risk Factors — Risks Relating to our Business and Structure.” We are dependent upon key personnel of Stellus Capital Managementfor our future success. If Stellus Capital Management were to lose any of its key personnel, our ability to achieve our investmentobjective could be significantly harmed.IndemnificationThe investment advisory agreement provides that Stellus Capital Management and its officers, managers, partners, agents,employees, controlling persons and members, and any other person or entity affiliated with it, are entitled to indemnification from usfor any damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement)arising from the rendering of Stellus Capital Management’s services under the investment advisory agreement or otherwise as ourinvestment adviser. Our obligation to provide indemnification under the investment advisory agreement, however, is limited by the1940 Act and Investment Company Act Release No. 11330, which, among other things, prohibit us from indemnifying any director,officer or other individual from any liability resulting directly from the willful misconduct, bad faith, gross negligence in theperformance of duties or reckless disregard of applicable obligations and duties of the directors, officers or other individuals andrequire us to set forth reasonable and fair means for determining whether indemnification shall be made.Board Approval of the Investment Advisory AgreementOur board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, approved the investment advisory agreement at its firstmeeting, held on September 24, 2012, which became effective in November 2012, and approved the annual continuation of theinvestment advisory agreement most recently at an in-person meeting in June 2016. In its consideration of the investment advisoryagreement, the board of directors focused on information it had received relating to, among other things: (a) the nature, quality andextent of the advisory and other services to be provided to us by our investment adviser; (b) comparative data with respect to advisoryfees or similar expenses paid by other BDCs with similar investment objectives; (c) our projected operating expenses and expenseratio compared to BDCs with similar investment objectives; (d) any existing and potential sources of indirect income to our investmentadviser from its relationships with us and the profitability of those relationships; (e) information about the services to be performedand the19 TABLE OF CONTENTSpersonnel performing such services under the investment advisory agreement; (f) the organizational capability and financial conditionof our investment adviser; and (g) various other factors. The board of directors did not rank or otherwise assign relative weights to thespecific factors it considered in connection with its evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement, nor did it undertake to makeany specific determination as to whether any particular factor, or any aspect of any particular factor, was favorable or unfavorable tothe ultimate decision made by our board of directors. Rather, the board of directors based its approval of the Investment AdvisoryAgreement on the totality of information presented to it. In considering the factors discussed above, individual directors may havegiven different weights to different factors.Based on the information reviewed and the discussions, the board of directors, including a majority of the non-interested directors,concluded that the investment management fee rates and terms are reasonable in relation to the services to be provided and approvedthe investment advisory agreement as being in the best interests of our stockholders.Administration AgreementUnder the administration agreement, Stellus Capital Management furnishes us with office facilities and equipment and willprovide us with clerical, bookkeeping, recordkeeping and other administrative services at such facilities. Stellus Capital Managementalso performs, or oversees the performance of, our required administrative services, which include being responsible for the financialand other records that we are required to maintain and preparing reports to our stockholders and reports and other materials filed withthe SEC. In addition, Stellus Capital Management assists us in determining and publishing our net asset value, oversees thepreparation and filing of our tax returns and the printing and dissemination of reports and other materials to our stockholders, andgenerally oversees the payment of our expenses and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to us byothers. Under the administration agreement, Stellus Capital Management also provides managerial assistance on our behalf to thoseportfolio companies that have accepted our offer to provide such assistance.Payments under the administration agreement are equal to an amount based upon our allocable portion (subject to the review ofour board of directors) of Stellus Capital Management’s overhead in performing its obligations under the administration agreement,including rent, the fees and expenses associated with performing compliance functions and our allocable portion of the cost of ourchief financial officer and chief compliance officer and their respective staffs. In addition, if requested to provide significantmanagerial assistance to our portfolio companies, Stellus Capital Management will be paid an additional amount based on the servicesprovided, which shall not exceed the amount we receive from such portfolio companies for providing this assistance. Theadministration agreement has an initial term of two years and may be renewed with the approval of our board of directors. Theadministration agreement may be terminated by either party without penalty upon 60 days’ written notice to the other party. To theextent that Stellus Capital Management outsources any of its functions, we will pay the fees associated with such functions on a directbasis without any incremental profit to Stellus Capital Management. Stockholder approval is not required to amend the administrationagreement.IndemnificationThe administration agreement provides that Stellus Capital Management, its affiliates and their respective, officers, managers,partners, agents, employees, controlling persons and members, and any other person or entity affiliated with it, are entitled toindemnification from us for any damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonablypaid in settlement) arising from the rendering of Stellus Capital Management’s services under the administration agreement orotherwise as our administrator. Our obligation to provide indemnification under the administration agreement, however, is limited bythe 1940 Act and Investment Company Act Release No. 11330, which, among other things, prohibit us from indemnifying anydirector, officer or other individual from any liability resulting directly from the willful misconduct, bad faith, gross negligence in theperformance of duties or reckless disregard of applicable obligations and duties of the directors, officers or other individuals andrequire us to set forth reasonable and fair means for determining whether indemnification shall be made.20 TABLE OF CONTENTSLicense AgreementWe have entered into a license agreement with Stellus Capital Management under which Stellus Capital Management has agreedto grant us a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use the name “Stellus Capital.” Under this agreement, we have a right to use the“Stellus Capital” name for so long as Stellus Capital Management or one of its affiliates remains our investment adviser. Other thanwith respect to this limited license, we have no legal right to the “Stellus Capital” name. This license agreement will remain in effectfor so long as the investment advisory agreement with Stellus Capital Management is in effect.Exchange Act ReportsWe maintain a website at www.stelluscapital.com. The information on our website is not incorporated by reference in this annualreport on Form 10-K.We make available on or through our website certain reports and amendments to those reports that we file with or furnish to theSEC in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the “Exchange Act.” These include our annual reports on Form 10-K,our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and our current reports on Form 8-K. We make this information available on our website free ofcharge as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file the information with, or furnish it to, the SEC.Regulation as a Business Development CompanyWe are a BDC under the 1940 Act that has elected to be treated as a RIC under the Code. The 1940 Act contains prohibitions andrestrictions relating to transactions between BDCs and their affiliates (including any investment advisers), principal underwriters andaffiliates of those affiliates or underwriters and requires that a majority of the directors be persons other than “interested persons,” asthat term is defined in the 1940 Act. In addition, the 1940 Act provides that we may not change the nature of our business so as tocease to be, or to withdraw our election as, a BDC unless approved by a majority of our outstanding voting securities.We may invest up to 100% of our assets in securities acquired directly from issuers in privately negotiated transactions. Withrespect to such securities, we may, for the purpose of public resale, be deemed an “underwriter” as that term is defined in theSecurities Act. Our intention is to not write (sell) or buy put or call options to manage risks associated with the publicly tradedsecurities of our portfolio companies, except that we may enter into hedging transactions to manage the risks associated with interestrate fluctuations. However, we may purchase or otherwise receive warrants to purchase the common stock of our portfolio companiesin connection with acquisition financing or other investments. Similarly, in connection with an acquisition, we may acquire rights torequire the issuers of acquired securities or their affiliates to repurchase them under certain circumstances. We also do not intend toacquire securities issued by any investment company that exceed the limits imposed by the 1940 Act. Under these limits, we generallycannot acquire more than 3% of the voting stock of any registered investment company, invest more than 5% of the value of our totalassets in the securities of one investment company or invest more than 10% of the value of our total assets in the securities of morethan one investment company. With regard to that portion of our portfolio invested in securities issued by investment companies, itshould be noted that such investments might subject our stockholders to additional expenses. None of these policies is fundamentaland may be changed without stockholder approval upon 60 days’ prior written notice to stockholders.Qualifying AssetsUnder the 1940 Act, a BDC may not acquire any asset other than assets of the type listed in section 55(a) of the 1940 Act, whichare referred to as “qualifying assets,” unless, at the time the acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of thecompany’s total assets. The principal categories of qualifying assets relevant to our business are the following:(1)Securities purchased in transactions not involving any public offering from the issuer of such securities, which issuer (subject tocertain limited exceptions) is an eligible portfolio company, or from any person who is, or has been during the preceding 13months, an affiliated person of an eligible portfolio company, or from any other person, subject to such rules as may beprescribed by the SEC. Under the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder, “eligible portfolio companies” include (1) privatedomestic operating companies, (2) public domestic operating companies whose securities21 TABLE OF CONTENTSare not listed on a national securities exchange (e.g., the New York Stock Exchange), and (3) public domestic operatingcompanies having a market capitalization of less than $250 million. Public domestic operating companies whose securities arequoted on the over-the-counter bulletin board or through Pink Sheets LLC are not listed on a national securities exchange andtherefore are eligible portfolio companies.(2)Securities of any eligible portfolio company which we control.(3)Securities purchased in a private transaction from a U.S. issuer that is not an investment company or from an affiliated personof the issuer, or in transactions incident to such a private transaction, if the issuer is in bankruptcy and subject to reorganizationor if the issuer, immediately prior to the purchase of its securities, was unable to meet its obligations as they came due withoutmaterial assistance other than conventional lending or financing arrangements.(4)Securities of an eligible portfolio company purchased from any person in a private transaction if there is no ready market forsuch securities and we already own 60% of the outstanding equity of the eligible portfolio company.(5)Securities received in exchange for or distributed on or with respect to securities described above, or pursuant to the exercise ofwarrants or rights relating to such securities.(6)Cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities or high-quality debt securities that mature in one year or less from the dateof investment.The regulations defining qualifying assets may change over time. We may adjust our investment focus as needed to comply withand/or take advantage of any regulatory, legislative, administrative or judicial actions in this area.Managerial Assistance to Portfolio CompaniesIn order to count portfolio securities as qualifying assets for the purpose of the 70% test, a BDC must either control the issuer ofthe securities or must offer to make available to the issuer of the securities significant managerial assistance. However, when the BDCpurchases securities in conjunction with one or more other persons acting together and one of the other persons in the group may makeavailable such managerial assistance. Making available managerial assistance means any arrangement whereby the BDC, through itsdirectors, officers, employees or agents, offers to provide, and, if accepted, does so provide, significant guidance and counselconcerning the management, operations or business objectives and policies of a portfolio company. Stellus Capital Management willprovide such managerial assistance on our behalf to portfolio companies that request this assistance.Temporary InvestmentsPending investment in other types of qualifying assets, as described above, our investments may consist of cash, cash equivalents,U.S. government securities, repurchase agreements and high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less from the date ofinvestment, which we refer to, collectively, as temporary investments, so that 70% of our assets are qualifying assets or temporaryinvestments. Typically, we will invest in U.S. Treasury bills or in repurchase agreements, so long as the agreements are fullycollateralized by cash or securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies. A repurchase agreement involves the purchase by aninvestor, such as us, of a specified security and the simultaneous agreement by the seller to repurchase it at an agreed-upon future dateand at a price that is greater than the purchase price by an amount that reflects an agreed-upon interest rate. There is no percentagerestriction on the proportion of our assets that may be invested in such repurchase agreements. However, if more than 25% of our totalassets constitute repurchase agreements from a single counterparty, we would not meet the diversification tests in order to maintainour qualification as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, we do not intend to enter into repurchase agreementswith a single counterparty in excess of this limit. Stellus Capital Management will monitor the creditworthiness of the counterpartieswith which we enter into repurchase agreement transactions.22 TABLE OF CONTENTSSenior SecuritiesWe are permitted, under specified conditions, to issue multiple classes of indebtedness and one class of stock senior to ourcommon stock if our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, is at least equal to 200% immediately after each such issuance. Wemay also borrow amounts up to 5% of the value of our total assets for temporary or emergency purposes without regard to assetcoverage. For a discussion of the risks associated with leverage, see Item 1A. “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to our Business andStructure — Regulations governing our operation as a BDC affect our ability to, and the way in which we, raise additional capital. Asa BDC, the necessity of raising additional capital may expose us to risks, including the typical risks associated with leverage.”Common StockWe are not generally able to issue and sell our common stock at a price below net asset value per share. We may, however, sell ourcommon stock at a price below the current net asset value of the common stock if our board of directors determines that such sale is inour best interests and that of our stockholders, and our stockholders approve such sale. In any such case, the price at which oursecurities are to be issued and sold may not be less than a price which, in the determination of our board of directors, closelyapproximates the market value of such securities (less any distributing commission or discount). We would need approval from ourstockholders to issue shares below the then current net asset value per share any time after the expiration of the current approval. Wemay also make rights offerings to our stockholders at prices per share less than the net asset value per share, subject to applicablerequirements of the 1940 Act.Codes of EthicsWe and Stellus Capital Management have each adopted a code of ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act that establishesprocedures for personal investments and restricts certain personal securities transactions. Personnel subject to each such code mayinvest in securities for their personal investment accounts, including securities that may be purchased or held by us, so long as suchinvestments are made in accordance with such code’s requirements. You may read and copy our code of ethics at the SEC’s PublicReference Room in Washington, D.C. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SECat (202) 551-8090. In addition, each code of ethics is available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Youmay also obtain copies of each code of ethics, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address:publicinfo@sec.gov , or by writing the SEC’s Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.Proxy Voting Policies and ProceduresWe have delegated our proxy voting responsibility to Stellus Capital Management. The proxy voting policies and procedures ofStellus Capital Management are set out below. The guidelines will be reviewed periodically by Stellus Capital Management and ourdirectors who are not “interested persons,” and, accordingly, are subject to change.Introduction . As an investment adviser registered under the Advisers Act, Stellus Capital Management has a fiduciary duty to actsolely in our best interests. As part of this duty, Stellus Capital Management recognizes that it must vote our securities in a timelymanner free of conflicts of interest and in our best interests.Stellus Capital Management’s policies and procedures for voting proxies for its investment advisory clients are intended to complywith Section 206 of, and Rule 206(4)-6 under, the Advisers Act.Proxy Policies . Stellus Capital Management votes proxies relating to our portfolio securities in what it perceives to be the bestinterest of our stockholders. Stellus Capital Management reviews on a case-by-case basis each proposal submitted to a stockholdervote to determine its effect on the portfolio securities we hold. In most cases Stellus Capital Management will vote in favor ofproposals that Stellus Capital Management believes are likely to increase the value of the portfolio securities we hold. AlthoughStellus Capital Management will generally vote against proposals that may have a negative effect on our portfolio securities, StellusCapital Management may vote for such a proposal if there exist compelling long-term reasons to do so.23 TABLE OF CONTENTSStellus Capital Management has established a proxy voting committee and adopted proxy voting guidelines and relatedprocedures. The proxy voting committee establishes proxy voting guidelines and procedures, oversees the internal proxy votingprocess, and reviews proxy voting issues. To ensure that Stellus Capital Management’s vote is not the product of a conflict of interest,Stellus Capital Management requires that anyone involved in the decision-making process disclose to our Chief Compliance Officerany potential conflict that he or she is aware of and any contact that he or she has had with any interested party regarding a proxy vote.Where conflicts of interest may be present, Stellus Capital Management will disclose such conflicts to us, including our independentdirectors and may request guidance from us on how to vote such proxies.Proxy Voting Records . You may obtain information about how Stellus Capital Management voted proxies by making a writtenrequest for proxy voting information to: Stellus Capital Investment Corporation, Attention: Investor Relations, 4400 Post OakParkway, Suite 2200, Houston, TX 77027, or by calling us collect at (713) 292-5414. The SEC also maintains a website atwww.sec.gov that contains this information.Privacy PrinciplesWe are committed to maintaining the privacy of our stockholders and to safeguarding their nonpublic personal information. Thefollowing information is provided to help you understand what personal information we collect, how we protect that information andwhy, in certain cases, we may share information with select other parties.Generally, we do not receive any nonpublic personal information relating to our stockholders, although certain nonpublic personalinformation of our stockholders may become available to us. We do not disclose any nonpublic personal information about ourstockholders or former stockholders to anyone, except as permitted by law or as is necessary in order to service stockholder accounts(for example, to a transfer agent or third-party administrator).We restrict access to nonpublic personal information about our stockholders to employees of Stellus Capital Management and itsaffiliates with a legitimate business need for the information. We intend to maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguardsdesigned to protect the nonpublic personal information of our stockholders.OtherWe are required to provide and maintain a bond issued by a reputable fidelity insurance company to protect us against larceny andembezzlement. Furthermore, as a BDC, we are prohibited from protecting any director or officer against any liability to us or ourstockholders arising from willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct ofsuch person’s office.We and Stellus Capital Management are each required to adopt and implement written policies and procedures reasonablydesigned to prevent violation of relevant federal securities laws, review these policies and procedures annually for their adequacy andthe effectiveness of their implementation, and designate a chief compliance officer to be responsible for administering the policies andprocedures.In general, BDCs are prohibited under the 1940 Act from knowingly participating in certain transactions with our affiliates withoutthe prior approval of our board of directors who are not interested persons and, in some cases, prior approval by the SEC. The SEC hasinterpreted the BDC prohibition on transactions with affiliates to prohibit all “joint transactions” between entities that share a commoninvestment adviser. The staff of the SEC has granted no-action relief permitting purchases of a single class of privately placedsecurities provided that the adviser negotiates no term other than price and certain other conditions are met. In addition, we receivedexemptive relief from the SEC to co-invest with investment funds managed by Stellus Capital Management (other than the D. E. Shawgroup funds, as defined below) where doing so is consistent with our investment strategy as well as applicable law (including the termsand conditions of the exemptive order issued by the SEC). Under the terms of the relief permitting us to co-invest with other fundsmanaged by Stellus Capital Management, a “required majority” (as defined in Section 57(o) of the 1940 Act) of our independentdirectors must make certain conclusions in connection with a co-investment transaction, including (1) the terms of the proposedtransaction, including the consideration to be paid, are reasonable and fair to us and our stockholders and do not involve overreachingof us or our stockholders on the part of any person24 TABLE OF CONTENTSconcerned and (2) the transaction is consistent with the interests of our stockholders and is consistent with our investment objectivesand strategies. We intend to co-invest, subject to the conditions included in the exemptive order we received from the SEC, with aprivate credit fund managed by Stellus Capital Management that has an investment strategy that is identical to our investment strategy.We believe that such co-investments may afford us additional investment opportunities and an ability to achieve greaterdiversification.Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 imposes a wide variety of regulatory requirements on publicly held companies and their insiders.Many of these requirements affect us. For example:•pursuant to Rule 13a-14 under the Exchange Act, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer must certify theaccuracy of the financial statements contained in our periodic reports;•pursuant to Item 307 under Regulation S-K, our periodic reports must disclose our conclusions about the effectiveness of ourdisclosure controls and procedures;•pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, our management must prepare an annual report regarding its assessment ofour internal control over financial reporting; and•pursuant to Item 308 of Regulation S-K and Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, our periodic reports must disclose whetherthere were significant changes in our internal controls over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affectthese controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficienciesand material weaknesses.Taxation as a Regulated Investment CompanyAs a BDC, we have elected and qualified to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. As a RIC, we generally do nothave to pay corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any ordinary income or capital gains that we distribute to our stockholders asdividends. To continue to maintain our qualification as a RIC, we must, among other things, meet certain source-of-income and assetdiversification requirements (as described below). In addition, to maintain for RIC treatment we must distribute to our stockholders,for each taxable year, at least 90% of our “investment company taxable income,” which is generally our ordinary income plus theexcess of our realized net short-term capital gains over our realized net long-term capital losses (the “Annual DistributionRequirement”).For any taxable year in which we:•qualify as a RIC; and•satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement;We will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the portion of our income we distribute to stockholders. We will be subject toU.S. federal income tax at the regular corporate rates on any income or capital gains not distributed (or deemed distributed) to ourstockholders.We will be subject to a 4% nondeductible U.S. federal excise tax on our undistributed income unless we distribute in a timelymanner an amount at least equal to the sum of (a) 98% of our net ordinary income for each calendar year, (b) 98.2% of our capital gainnet income for the one-year period ending December 31 and (c) any income realized, but not distributed, in the preceding year and onwhich we paid no U.S. federal income tax, or the Excise Tax Avoidance Requirement. For this purpose, however, any net ordinaryincome or capital gain net income retained by us that is subject to corporate income tax for the tax year ending in that calendar yearwill be considered to have been distributed by year end (or earlier if estimated taxes are paid).In order to qualify as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we must, among other things:•continue to qualify as a BDC under the 1940 Act at all times during each year;•derive in each taxable year at least 90% of our gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to certainsecurities loans, gains from the sale of stock or other securities, or other income25 TABLE OF CONTENTSderived with respect to our business of investing in such stock or securities, and net income derived from interests in “qualifiedpublicly traded partnerships” (which generally are partnerships that are traded on an established securities market or tradableon a secondary market, other than partnerships that derive 90% of their income from interest, dividends and other permittedRIC income), or the 90% Income Test; and•diversify our holdings so that at the end of each quarter of the taxable year:•at least 50% of the value of our assets consists of cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, securities of otherRICs, and other securities if such other securities of any one issuer do not represent more than 5% of the value of ourassets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer; and•no more than 25% of the value of our assets is invested in the securities, other than U.S. government securities or securitiesof other RICs, of one issuer or of two or more issuers that are controlled, as determined under applicable tax rules, by usand that are engaged in the same or similar or related trades or businesses or in the securities of one or more qualifiedpublicly traded partnerships, or the Diversification Tests.We may invest in partnerships, including qualified publicly traded partnerships, which may result in our being subject to state,local or foreign income, franchise or withholding tax liabilities.We may be required to recognize taxable income in circumstances in which we do not receive cash. For example, if we hold debtobligations that are treated under applicable tax rules as having original issue discount (such as debt instruments with PIK interest or,in certain cases, with increasing interest rates or issued with warrants), we must include in income each year a portion of the originalissue discount that accrues over the life of the obligation, regardless of whether cash representing such income is received by us in thesame taxable year. Because any original issue discount accrued will be included in our investment company taxable income for theyear of accrual, we may be required to make a distribution to our stockholders in order to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement,even though we will not have received any corresponding cash amount. If we are not able to obtain sufficient cash from other sourcesto satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement, we may fail to maintain our tax treatment as a RIC and become subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on all of our taxable income without the benefit of the dividends-paid deduction.Although we do not presently expect to do so, we are authorized to borrow funds and to sell assets in order to satisfy (i) the AnnualDistribution Requirements and to otherwise eliminate our liability for U.S. federal income and excise taxes and/or (ii) theDiversification Tests. However, under the 1940 Act, we are not permitted in certain circumstances to make distributions to ourstockholders while our debt obligations and other senior securities are outstanding unless certain “asset coverage” tests are met. SeeItem 1A. “Regulation as a Business Development Company — Senior Securities.” Moreover, our ability to dispose of assets to meetthe Annual Distribution Requirement, the Excise Tax Avoidance Requirement or the Diversification Test may be limited by (a) theilliquid nature of our portfolio and/or (b) other requirements relating to our qualifications as a RIC, including the Diversification Tests.If we dispose of assets in order to meet the Annual Distribution Requirement, the Excise Tax Avoidance Requirement or theDiversification Tests, we may make such dispositions at times that, from an investment standpoint, are not advantageous.In addition, we have formed and operate a SBIC subsidiary, and are partially dependent on the SBIC subsidiary for cashdistributions to enable us to meet the RIC distribution requirements. The SBIC subsidiary may be limited by the Small BusinessInvestment Act of 1958, and SBA regulations governing SBICs, from making certain distributions to us that may be necessary tomaintain our tax treatment as a RIC. We may have to request a waiver of the SBA’s restrictions for the SBIC subsidiary to makecertain distributions to maintain our RIC tax treatment. We cannot assure you that the SBA will grant such waiver. If the SBICsubsidiary is unable to obtain a waiver, compliance with the SBA regulations may cause us to fail to maintain our tax treatment as aRIC, which would result in us becoming subject to corporate-level federal income tax.Certain of our investment practices may be subject to special and complex U.S. federal income tax provisions that may, amongother things, (a) treat dividends that would otherwise constitute qualified dividend26 TABLE OF CONTENTSincome as non-qualified dividend income, (b) treat dividends that would otherwise be eligible for the corporate dividends receiveddeduction as ineligible for such treatment, (c) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions, (d)convert lower-taxed long term capital gain into higher-taxed short-term capital gain or ordinary income, (e) convert an ordinary loss ora deduction into a capital loss (the deductibility of which is more limited), (f) cause us to recognize income or gain without acorresponding receipt of cash, (g) adversely affect the time as to when a purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur, (h)adversely alter the characterization of certain complex financial transactions and (i) produce income that will not be qualifying incomefor purposes of the 90% Income Test. We intend to monitor our transactions and may make certain tax elections to mitigate the effectof these provisions and prevent our disqualification as a RIC.Gain or loss realized by us from warrants acquired by us as well as any loss attributable to the lapse of such warrants generally willbe treated as capital gain or loss. Such capital gain or loss generally will be long term or short term, depending on how long we held aparticular warrant. Some of the income and fees that we may recognize will not satisfy the 90% Income Test. In order to ensure thatsuch income and fees do not disqualify us as a RIC for a failure to satisfy the 90% Income Test, we may hold assets that generate suchincome and provide services that generate such fees indirectly through one or more entities treated as corporations for U.S. federalincome tax purposes. Such corporations will be required to pay U.S. federal corporate income tax on their earnings, which ultimatelywill reduce our return on such income and fees.If we are unable to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC, and if certain remedial provisions are not available, we would be subject totax on all of our taxable income at regular corporate rates. We would not be able to deduct distributions to stockholders, nor wouldthey be required to be made. Subject to certain limitations under the Code, corporate stockholders would be eligible to claim adividends received deduction with respect to such distributions, non-corporate stockholders would be able to treat such dividendincome as “qualified dividend income,” which is subject to reduced rates of U.S. federal income tax. Distributions in excess of ourcurrent and accumulated earnings and profits would be treated first as a return of capital to the extent of the stockholder’s tax basis,and any remaining distributions would be treated as a capital gain. If we fail to qualify as a RIC for a period greater than two taxableyears, to requalify as a RIC in a subsequent year we may be subject to regular corporate tax on any net built-in gains with respect tocertain of our assets (i.e., the excess of the aggregate gains, including items of income, over aggregate losses that would have beenrealized with respect to such assets if we had been liquidated) that we elect to recognize on requalification or when recognized over thenext ten years (or shorter applicable period).Our Status as an Emerging Growth CompanyWe are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act. As anemerging growth company, we may take advantage of specified reduced disclosure and other requirements that are otherwiseapplicable generally to public companies. These eased requirements include an exemption from certain financial disclosure andgovernance requirements and relaxed restrictions on the sale of securities. The JOBS Act provides scaled disclosure provisions foremerging growth companies, including, among other things, removing the requirement that emerging growth companies comply withSarbanes-Oxley Act Section 404(b) auditor attestation of internal control over financial reporting. Section 107(b) of the JOBS Act alsopermits an emerging growth companies to elect an extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standardsthat have different effective dates for public and private companies until such time as these new or revised standards are madeapplicable to all private companies. We have elected to take advantage of the extended transition period for complying with new orrevised accounting standards, which may make it more difficult for investors and securities analysts to evaluate us since our financialstatements may not be comparable to companies that comply with public company effective dates. We will remain an emerginggrowth company until the earlier of (a) the last day of the fiscal year (i) following the fifth anniversary of the completion of our initialpublic offering (IPO) on November 13, 2012, (ii) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.0 billion, or (iii) in whichwe are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliatesexceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30 th , and (b) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertibledebt during the prior three-year period. We will no longer qualify as an “emerging growth company” beginning January 1, 2017.27 TABLE OF CONTENTSThe New York Stock Exchange Corporate Governance RegulationsThe New York Stock Exchange has adopted corporate governance regulations that listed companies must comply with. We are incompliance with such corporate governance listing standards applicable to BDCs.Regulation as a Small Business Investment CompanyOur wholly-owned subsidiary’s SBIC license allows it to obtain leverage by issuing SBA-guaranteed debentures, subject tocustomary procedures. SBA-guaranteed debentures are non-recourse, interest only debentures with interest payable semi-annually andhave a ten-year maturity. The principal amount of SBA-guaranteed debentures is not required to be paid prior to maturity but may beprepaid at any time without penalty. The interest rate of SBA-guaranteed debentures is fixed at the time of issuance at a market-drivenspread over U.S. Treasury Notes with ten-year maturities.SBICs are designed to stimulate the flow of private equity capital to eligible small businesses. Under SBA regulations, SBICs maymake loans to eligible small businesses and invest in the equity securities of small businesses. Under present SBA regulations, eligiblesmall businesses include businesses that have a tangible net worth not exceeding $19.5 million and have average annual fully taxed netincome not exceeding $6.5 million for the two most recent fiscal years. In addition, an SBIC must devote 25% of its investmentactivity to “smaller” concerns as defined by the SBA. A smaller concern is one that has a net worth not exceeding $6 million and hasaverage annual fully taxed net income not exceeding $2 million for the two most recent fiscal years. SBA regulations also providealternative size standard criteria to determine eligibility, which depend on the industry in which the business is engaged and are basedon such factors as the number of employees and gross sales. According to SBA regulations, SBICs may make long-term loans to smallbusinesses, invest in the equity securities of such businesses and provide them with consulting and advisory services.SBA regulations currently limit the amount that an SBIC subsidiary may borrow to a maximum of $150 million when it has atleast $75 million in regulatory capital. Affiliated SBICs are permitted to issue up to a combined maximum amount of $225 millionwhen they have at least $112.5 million in regulatory capital. In December 2015, the 2016 omnibus spending bill approved by Congressand signed into law by the President increased the amount of SBA-guaranteed debentures that affiliated SBIC funds can haveoutstanding from $225 million to $350 million. This new legislation may allow us to issue additional SBIC debentures above the $225million threshold subject to SBA approval. As of December 31, 2016, our SBIC subsidiary had $32.5 million in regulatory capital and$65.0 million in SBA-guaranteed debentures outstanding, which approximated their fair value.We have received exemptive relief from the SEC to permit us to exclude the debt of our SBIC subsidiaries guaranteed by the SBAfrom the definition of senior securities in the 200% asset coverage test under the 1940 Act. This allows us increased flexibility underthe 200% asset coverage test by permitting us to borrow up to $225 million more than we would otherwise be able to absent the receiptof this exemptive relief.The SBA restricts the ability of SBICs to repurchase their capital stock. SBA regulations also include restrictions on a “change ofcontrol” or transfer of an SBIC and require that SBICs invest idle funds in accordance with SBA regulations. In addition, our SBICsubsidiary may also be limited in its ability to make distributions to us if it does not have sufficient capital, in accordance with SBAregulations.Our SBIC subsidiary is subject to regulation and oversight by the SBA, including requirements with respect to maintaining certainminimum financial ratios and other covenants. Receipt of an SBIC license does not assure that our SBIC subsidiary will receive SBAguaranteed debenture funding, which is dependent upon our SBIC subsidiary continuing to be in compliance with SBA regulations andpolicies. The SBA, as a creditor, will have a superior claim to our SBIC subsidiary’s assets over our stockholders in the event weliquidate our SBIC subsidiary or the SBA exercises its remedies under the SBA-guaranteed debentures issued by our SBIC subsidiaryupon an event of default.28 TABLE OF CONTENTSItem 1A. Risk FactorsRISK FACTORSInvesting in our securities involves a number of significant risks. Before you invest in our securities, you should be aware ofvarious risks, including those described below. You should carefully consider these risk factors, together with all of the otherinformation included in this annual report on Form 10-K, before you decide whether to make an investment in our securities. The risksset out below are the principal risks with respect to an investment in our securities generally and with respect to a BDC withinvestment objectives, investment policies, capital structures or trading markets similar to ours. However, they may not be the onlyrisks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or not presently deemed material by us may also impair ouroperations and performance. If any of the following events occur, our business, financial condition, results of operations and cashflows could be materially and adversely affected. In such case, our net asset value and the trading price of our securities coulddecline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.Risks Relating to our Business and StructureWe are dependent upon key personnel of Stellus Capital Management for our future success. If Stellus Capital Management wereto lose any of its key personnel, our ability to achieve our investment objective could be significantly harmed.We depend on the diligence, skill and network of business contacts of the investment professionals of Stellus Capital Managementto achieve our investment objective. Stellus Capital Management’s team of investment professionals evaluates, negotiates, structures,closes and monitors our investments in accordance with the terms of our investment advisory agreement. We can offer no assurance,however, that Stellus Capital Management’s investment professionals will continue to provide investment advice to us.Stellus Capital Management’s investment committee, which provides oversight over our investment activities, is provided to us byStellus Capital Management under the investment advisory agreement. Stellus Capital Management’s investment committee consistsof five members, including Messrs. Ladd, D’Angelo and Davis, each a member of our board of directors, Mr. Huskinson, our chieffinancial officer and chief compliance officer and the chief financial officer of Stellus Capital Management and Mr. Overbergen, aninvestment professional of Stellus Capital Management. The loss of any member of Stellus Capital Management’s investmentcommittee limit our ability to achieve our investment objective and operate our business. This could have a material adverse effect onour financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.Our business model depends to a significant extent upon strong referral relationships. Any inability of Stellus Capital Managementto maintain or develop these relationships, or the failure of these relationships to generate investment opportunities, couldadversely affect our business.We depend upon Stellus Capital Management to maintain its relationships with private equity sponsors, placement agents,investment banks, management groups and other financial institutions, and we rely to a significant extent upon these relationships toprovide us with potential investment opportunities. If Stellus Capital Management fails to maintain such relationships, or to developnew relationships with other sources of investment opportunities, we will not be able to grow our investment portfolio. In addition,individuals with whom Stellus Capital Management has relationships are not obligated to provide us with investment opportunities,and we can offer no assurance that these relationships will generate investment opportunities for us in the future.Our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows will depend on our ability to manage our business effectively.Our ability to achieve our investment objective will depend on our ability to manage our business and to grow our investments andearnings. This will depend, in turn, on Stellus Capital Management’s ability to identify, invest in and monitor portfolio companies thatmeet our investment criteria. The achievement of our investment objective on a cost-effective basis will depend upon Stellus CapitalManagement’s execution of our29 TABLE OF CONTENTSinvestment process, its ability to provide competent, attentive and efficient services to us and, to a lesser extent, our access to financingon acceptable terms. Stellus Capital Management’s investment professionals will have substantial responsibilities in connection withthe management of other investment funds, accounts and investment vehicles. The personnel of Stellus Capital Management may becalled upon to provide managerial assistance to our portfolio companies. These activities may distract them from sourcing newinvestment opportunities for us or slow our rate of investment. Any failure to manage our business and our future growth effectivelycould have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.There are significant potential conflicts of interest that could negatively affect our investment returns.The members of Stellus Capital Management’s investment committee serve, or may serve, as officers, directors, members, orprincipals of entities that operate in the same or a related line of business as we do, or of investment funds, accounts, or investmentvehicles managed by Stellus Capital Management. Similarly, Stellus Capital Management may have other clients with similar,different or competing investment objectives. In serving in these multiple capacities, they may have obligations to other clients orinvestors in those entities, the fulfillment of which may not be in the best interests of us or our stockholders. For example, StellusCapital Management currently manages private credit funds that have an investment strategy that is identical to our investmentstrategy, and with which we intend to co-invest. Stellus Capital Management also provides sub-advisory services to the D. E. Shawgroup with respect to a private investment fund and a strategy of a private multi-strategy investment fund to which the D. E. Shawgroup serves as investment adviser that have an investment strategy similar to our investment strategy.In addition, there may be times when Stellus Capital Management, members of its investment committee or its other investmentprofessionals have interests that differ from those of our stockholders, giving rise to a conflict of interest. In particular, a privateinvestment fund for which Stellus Capital Management provides investment advisory services hold minority equity interests in certainof the portfolio companies in which we hold debt investments. As a result, Stellus Capital Management, members of its investmentcommittee or its other investment professionals may face conflicts of interest in connection with making business decisions for theseportfolio companies to the extent that such decisions affect the debt and equity holders in these portfolio companies differently. Inaddition, Stellus Capital Management may face conflicts of interests in connection with making investment or other decisions,including granting loan waivers or concessions, on our behalf with respect to these portfolio companies given that they also provideinvestment advisory services to a private investment fund that holds the equity interests in these portfolio companies. Although ourinvestment adviser will endeavor to handle these investment and other decisions in a fair and equitable manner, we and the holders ofthe shares of our common stock could be adversely affected by these decisions. Moreover, given the subjective nature of theinvestment and other decisions made by our investment adviser on our behalf, we are unable to monitor these potential conflicts ofinterest between us and our investment adviser; however, our board of directors, including the independent directors, reviews conflictsof interest in connection with its review of the performance of our investment adviser.The senior investment professionals and other investment team members of Stellus Capital Management may, from time to time,possess material non-public information, limiting our investment discretion.The senior investment professionals and other investment team members of Stellus Capital Management, including members ofStellus Capital Management’s investment committee, may serve as directors of, or in a similar capacity with, portfolio companies inwhich we invest, the securities of which are purchased or sold on our behalf. In the event that material nonpublic information isobtained with respect to such companies, or we become subject to trading restrictions under the internal trading policies of thosecompanies or as a result of applicable law or regulations, we could be prohibited for a period of time from purchasing or selling thesecurities of such companies, and this prohibition may have an adverse effect on us.The incentive fee structure we have with Stellus Capital Management may create incentives that are not fully aligned with theinterests of our stockholders.In the course of our investing activities, we pay management and incentive fees to Stellus Capital Management. We have enteredinto an investment advisory agreement with Stellus Capital Management that provides for a management fee based on the value of ourgross assets. Because this fee is based on the value30 TABLE OF CONTENTSof our gross assets, Stellus Capital Management will benefit when we incur debt or use leverage. This fee structure may encourageStellus Capital Management to cause us to borrow money to finance additional investments. Under certain circumstances, the use ofborrowed money may increase the likelihood of default, which would disfavor our stockholders. As a result of this arrangement,Stellus Capital Management may from time to time have interests that differ from those of our stockholders, giving rise to a conflict.Our board of directors is charged with protecting our interests by monitoring how Stellus Capital Management addresses these andother conflicts of interests associated with its management services and compensation. While our board of directors is not expected toreview or approve each investment decision, borrowing or incurrence of leverage, our independent directors will periodically reviewStellus Capital Management’s services and fees as well as its portfolio management decisions and portfolio performance. Inconnection with these reviews, our independent directors will consider whether our fees and expenses (including those related toleverage) remain appropriate.Our incentive fee may induce Stellus Capital Management to make speculative investments.We pay Stellus Capital Management an incentive fee based, in part, upon net capital gains realized on our investments. Unlike thatportion of the incentive fee based on income, there is no hurdle rate applicable to the portion of the incentive fee based on net capitalgains. Additionally, under the incentive fee structure, Stellus Capital Management may benefit when capital gains are recognized and,because Stellus Capital Management will determine when to sell a holding, Stellus Capital Management will control the timing of therecognition of such capital gains. As a result, Stellus Capital Management may have a tendency to invest more capital in investmentsthat are likely to result in capital gains as compared to income producing securities. Such a practice could result in our investing inmore speculative securities than would otherwise be the case, which could result in higher investment losses, particularly duringeconomic downturns.We may be obligated to pay Stellus Capital Management incentive compensation even if we incur a loss and may pay more than20.0% of our net capital gains because we cannot recover payments made in previous years.Stellus Capital Management is entitled to incentive compensation for each fiscal quarter in an amount equal to a percentage of theexcess of our investment income for that quarter (before deducting incentive compensation) above a threshold return for that quarterand subject to a total return requirement. The general effect of this total return requirement is to prevent payment of the foregoingincentive compensation except to the extent 20.0% of the cumulative net increase in net assets resulting from operations over the thencurrent and 11 preceding calendar quarters exceeds the cumulative incentive fees accrued and/or paid for the 11 preceding calendarquarters. Consequently, we may pay an incentive fee if we incurred losses more than three years prior to the current calendar quartereven if such losses have not yet been recovered in full. Thus, we may be required to pay Stellus Capital Management incentivecompensation for a fiscal quarter even if there is a decline in the value of our portfolio or we incur a net loss for that quarter. If we payan incentive fee of 20.0% of our realized capital gains (net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on acumulative basis) and thereafter experience additional realized capital losses or unrealized capital depreciation, we will not be able torecover any portion of the incentive fee previously paid.Our ability to sell or otherwise exit investments in which affiliates of Stellus Capital Management also have an investment may berestricted, which may have a materially adverse impact on our ability to manage our investment portfolio.Pursuant to the 1940 Act, unless and until we receive exemptive relief from the SEC permitting us to do so, we may be prohibitedfrom exiting our positions in portfolio companies in which funds affiliated with Stellus Capital Management also hold positions. As ofDecember 31, 2016, our portfolio consisted of three assets in two portfolio companies once held by the D. E. Shaw group fund towhich the D. E. Shaw group serves as investment adviser and is sub-advised by Stellus Capital Management. However, the D. E. Shawgroup fund has retained equity investments in one of those two portfolio companies. To the extent that our investments in theseportfolio companies need to be restructured or that we choose to exit these investments in the future, our ability to do so may belimited if such restructuring or exit also involves an affiliate or the D. E. Shaw group fund therein because such a transaction could beconsidered a joint transaction prohibited31 TABLE OF CONTENTSby the 1940 Act in the absence of our receipt of relief from the SEC in connection with such transaction. For example, if the D. E.Shaw group fund were required to approve a restructuring of our investment in one of these portfolio companies in its capacity as anequity holder thereof and the D. E. Shaw group fund were deemed to be our affiliate, such involvement by the D. E. Shaw group fundin the restructuring transaction may constitute a prohibited joint transaction under the 1940 Act. However, we do not believe that ourability to restructure or exit these investments will be significantly hampered due to the fact that the equity investments retained by theD. E. Shaw group fund are minority equity positions and, as a result, it is unlikely that the D. E. Shaw group fund will be or will berequired to be involved in any such restructurings or exits.We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities, which could reduce returns and result in losses.A number of entities compete with us to make the types of investments that we make. We compete with public and private funds,commercial and investment banks, commercial financing companies and, to the extent they provide an alternative form of financing,private equity and hedge funds. Many of our competitors are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial, technical andmarketing resources than we do. For example, we believe some of our competitors may have access to funding sources that are notavailable to us. In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which could allowthem to consider a wider variety of investments and establish more relationships than us. Furthermore, many of our competitors arenot subject to the regulatory restrictions that the 1940 Act imposes on us as a BDC or the source-of-income, asset diversification anddistribution requirements we must satisfy to maintain our RIC qualification. The competitive pressures we face may have a materialadverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. As a result of this competition, we may not beable to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities from time to time, and we may not be able to identify and makeinvestments that are consistent with our investment objective.With respect to the investments we make, we do not seek to compete based primarily on the interest rates we offer, and we believethat some of our competitors may make loans with interest rates that are lower than the rates we offer. With respect to all investments,we may lose some investment opportunities if we do not match our competitors’ pricing, terms and structure. However, if we matchour competitors’ pricing, terms and structure, we may experience decreased net interest income, lower yields and increased risk ofcredit loss. We may also compete for investment opportunities with investment funds, accounts and investment vehicles managed byStellus Capital Management. Although Stellus Capital Management will allocate opportunities in accordance with its policies andprocedures, allocations to such investment funds, accounts and investment vehicles will reduce the amount and frequency ofopportunities available to us and may not be in the best interests of us and our stockholders.We will be subject to corporate-level income tax and may default under our revolving credit facility if we are unable to maintainour tax treatment as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code.To maintain our qualification as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code, we must meet certain source-of-income, assetdiversification and distribution requirements. The distribution requirement for a RIC is satisfied if we distribute at least 90% of our netordinary income and net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses, if any, to our stockholders on an annualbasis. Because we incur debt, we will be subject to certain asset coverage ratio requirements under the 1940 Act and financialcovenants under loan and credit agreements that could, under certain circumstances, restrict us from making distributions necessary tomaintain our qualification as a RIC. If we are unable to obtain cash from other sources, we may fail to maintain our qualification as aRIC and, thus, may be subject to corporate-level income tax. To maintain our tax treatment as a RIC, we must also meet certain assetdiversification requirements at the end of each calendar quarter. Failure to meet these tests may result in our having to dispose ofcertain investments quickly in order to prevent the loss of our tax treatment as a RIC. Because most of our investments are in privateor thinly-traded public companies, any such dispositions may be made at disadvantageous prices and may result in substantial losses.No certainty can be provided, that we will satisfy the asset diversification requirements or the other requirements necessary tomaintain our qualification and tax treatment as a RIC. If we fail to maintain our tax treatment as a RIC for any reason and becomesubject to corporate income tax, the resulting corporate income taxes could substantially reduce our net assets, the amount of incomeavailable for32 TABLE OF CONTENTSdistributions to our stockholders and the amount of funds available for new investments. Furthermore, if we fail to maintain ourqualification as a RIC, we may be in default under the terms of our revolving credit facility with various lenders (the “CreditFacility”). Such a failure would have a material adverse effect on us and our stockholders.We may have difficulty paying our required distributions if we recognize income before, or without, receiving cash representingsuch income.For U.S. federal income tax purposes, we include in income certain amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as theaccrual of original issue discount. This may arise if we receive warrants in connection with the making of a loan and in othercircumstances, or through contracted PIK interest, which represents contractual interest added to the loan balance and due at the end ofthe loan term. Such original issue discount, which could be significant relative to our overall investment activities, and increases inloan balances as a result of contracted PIK arrangements are included in income before we receive any corresponding cash payments.We also may be required to include in income certain other amounts that we will not receive in cash.Since in certain cases we may recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income, we may havedifficulty meeting the requirement to distribute at least 90% of our net ordinary income and net short-term capital gains in excess ofnet long-term capital losses, if any, to maintain our qualification as a RIC. In such a case, we may have to sell some of our investmentsat times we would not consider advantageous or raise additional debt or equity capital or reduce new investment originations to meetthese distribution requirements. If we are not able to obtain such cash from other sources, we may fail to maintain our qualification asa RIC and thus be subject to corporate-level income tax.PIK interest payments we receive will increase our assets under management and, as a result, will increase the amount of basemanagement fees and incentive fees payable by us to Stellus Capital Management.Certain of our debt investments may contain provisions providing for the payment of PIK interest. Because PIK interest results inan increase in the size of the loan balance of the underlying loan, the receipt by us of PIK interest will have the effect of increasing ourassets under management. As a result, because the base management fee that we pay to Stellus Capital Management is based on thevalue of our gross assets, the receipt by us of PIK interest will result in an increase in the amount of the base management fee payableby us. In addition, any such increase in a loan balance due to the receipt of PIK interest will cause such loan to accrue interest on thehigher loan balance, which will result in an increase in our pre-incentive fee net investment income and, as a result, an increase inincentive fees that are payable by us to Stellus Capital Management.Regulations governing our operation as a BDC affect our ability to, and the way in which we, raise additional capital. As a BDC,the necessity of raising additional capital may expose us to risks, including the typical risks associated with leverage.We may issue debt securities or preferred stock and/or borrow money from banks or other financial institutions, which we refer tocollectively as “senior securities,” up to the maximum amount permitted by the 1940 Act. Under the provisions of the 1940 Act, weare permitted as a BDC to issue senior securities in amounts such that our asset coverage ratio, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals atleast 200% of our gross assets less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, after each issuance of seniorsecurities. If the value of our assets declines, we may be unable to satisfy this test. If that happens, we would not be able to borrowadditional funds until we were able to comply with the 200% asset coverage ratio under the 1940 Act. Also, any amounts that we useto service our indebtedness would not be available for distributions to our common stockholders. If we issue senior securities, we willbe exposed to typical risks associated with leverage, including an increased risk of loss.We are not generally able to issue and sell our common stock at a price below net asset value per share. We may, however, sell ourcommon stock, or warrants, options or rights to acquire our common stock, at a price below then-current net asset value per share ofour common stock if our board of directors determines that such sale is in our best interests, and if our stockholders approve such sale.At our 2015 Annual Meeting33 TABLE OF CONTENTSof Stockholders, our stockholders voted to allow us to issue common stock at a price below net asset value per share for the periodending on the earlier of the one year anniversary of the date of the Company’s 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and the date ofthe Company’s 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The Company did not seek such approval at the 2016 Annual Meeting ofStockholders. We would need similar future approval from our stockholders to issue shares below the then current net asset value pershare any time after the expiration of the current approval. Our stockholders did not specify a maximum discount below net asset valueat which we are able to issue our common stock, although the number of shares sold in each offering may not exceed 25% of ouroutstanding common stock immediately prior to such sale. In addition, we cannot issue shares of our common stock below net assetvalue unless our board of directors determines that it would be in our and our stockholders’ best interests to do so. Sales of commonstock at prices below net asset value per share dilute the interests of existing stockholders, have the effect of reducing our net assetvalue per share and may reduce our market price per share. In addition, continuous sales of common stock below net asset value mayhave a negative impact on total returns and could have a negative impact on the market price of our shares of common stock. If weraise additional funds by issuing common stock, then the percentage ownership of our stockholders at that time will decrease, and youmay experience dilution.Because we finance our investments with borrowed money, the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested in us is magnifiedand may increase the risk of investing in us.The use of leverage magnifies the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested. The use of leverage is generally considered aspeculative investment technique and increases the risks associated with investing in our securities. If we continue to use leverage topartially finance our investments through banks, insurance companies and other lenders, you will experience increased risks ofinvesting in our common stock. Lenders of these funds have fixed dollar claims on our assets that are superior to the claims of ourcommon stockholders, and we would expect such lenders to seek recovery against our assets in the event of a default. We, through ourSBIC subsidiary, intend to issue debt securities guaranteed by the SBA and sold in the capital markets. Upon any such issuance of debtsecurities and as a result of its guarantee of the debt securities, if any, the SBA would also have fixed dollar claims on the assets of ourSBIC subsidiary that are superior to the claims of our common stockholders.Upon the issuance of any debt securities guaranteed by the SBA, if we are unable to meet the financial obligations under the Notesor the Credit Facility, the SBA, as a creditor, would have a superior claim to the assets of our SBIC subsidiary over our stockholders inthe event we liquidate or the SBA exercises its remedies under such debentures as the result of a default by us. In addition, under theterms of the Credit Facility and any borrowing facility or other debt instrument we may enter into, we are likely to be required to usethe net proceeds of any investments that we sell to repay a portion of the amount borrowed under such facility or instrument beforeapplying such net proceeds to any other uses. If the value of our assets decreases, leveraging would cause net asset value to declinemore sharply than it otherwise would have had we not leveraged, thereby magnifying losses or eliminating our stake in a leveragedinvestment. Similarly, any decrease in our revenue or income will cause our net income to decline more sharply than it would have hadwe not borrowed. Such a decline would also negatively affect our ability to make distributions with respect to our common stock. Ourability to service any debt depends largely on our financial performance and is subject to prevailing economic conditions andcompetitive pressures. Moreover, as the base management fee payable to Stellus Capital Management is payable based on the value ofour gross assets, including those assets acquired through the use of leverage, Stellus Capital Management will have a financialincentive to incur leverage, which may not be consistent with our stockholders’ interests. In addition, our common stockholders bearthe burden of any increase in our expenses as a result of our use of leverage, including interest expenses and any increase in the basemanagement fee payable to Stellus Capital Management.As a BDC, we generally are required to meet a coverage ratio of total assets to total borrowings and other senior securities, whichinclude all of our borrowings and any preferred stock that we may issue in the future, of at least 200%. If this ratio declines below200%, we will not be able to incur additional debt until we are able to comply with the 200% asset coverage ratio under the 1940 Act.This could have a material adverse effect on our operations, and we may not be able to make distributions. The amount of leveragethat we employ will depend on Stellus Capital Management’s and our board of directors’ assessment of market and34 TABLE OF CONTENTSother factors at the time of any proposed borrowing. We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain credit at all or on termsacceptable to us.We have received exemptive relief from the SEC to permit us to exclude the debt of our SBIC subsidiary guaranteed by the SBAfrom the definition of senior securities in the 200% asset coverage ratio we are required to maintain under the 1940 Act. This reliefallows us increased flexibility under the 200% asset coverage test by allowing us to borrow up to $225 million more than we wouldotherwise be able to borrow absent the receipt of this exemptive relief.In addition, our debt facilities may impose financial and operating covenants that restrict our business activities, includinglimitations that hinder our ability to finance additional loans and investments or to make the distributions required to maintain ourqualification as a RIC under the Code.Substantially all of our assets are subject to security interests under the Credit Facility or claims of the SBA with respect to SBA-guaranteed debentures we may issue and, if we default on our obligations thereunder, we may suffer adverse consequences,including foreclosure on our assets.As of December 31, 2016, substantially all of our assets were pledged as collateral under the Credit Facility or are subject to asuperior claim over the holders of our common stock or the Notes by the SBA pursuant to the SBA-guaranteed debentures. If wedefault on our obligations under the Credit Facility or the SBA-guaranteed debentures the lenders and/or the SBA may have the rightto foreclose upon and sell, or otherwise transfer, the collateral subject to their security interests or their superior claim. In such event,we may be forced to sell our investments to raise funds to repay our outstanding borrowings in order to avoid foreclosure and theseforced sales may be at times and at prices we would not consider advantageous. Moreover, such deleveraging of our company couldsignificantly impair our ability to effectively operate our business in the manner in which we have historically operated. As a result,we could be forced to curtail or cease new investment activities and lower or eliminate the dividends that we have historically paid toour stockholders.In addition, if the lenders exercise their right to sell the assets pledged under the Credit Facility, such sales may be completed atdistressed sale prices, thereby diminishing or potentially eliminating the amount of cash available to us after repayment of the amountsoutstanding under the Credit Facility.Because we use debt to finance our investments and may in the future issue senior securities including preferred stock and debtsecurities, if market interest rates were to increase, our cost of capital could increase, which could reduce our net investmentincome.Because we borrow money to make investments and may in the future issue senior securities including preferred stock and debtsecurities, our net investment income will depend, in part, upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds and the rateat which we invest those funds. As a result, we can offer no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates would not havea material adverse effect on our net investment income in the event we use debt to finance our investments. In periods of rising interestrates, our cost of funds would increase, which could reduce our net investment income. We may use interest rate risk managementtechniques in an effort to limit our exposure to interest rate fluctuations. We may utilize instruments such as forward contracts,currency options and interest rate swaps, caps, collars and floors to seek to hedge against fluctuations in the relative values of ourportfolio positions from changes in currency exchange rates and market interest rates to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. Forexample, to the extent any such instruments were to constitute senior securities under the 1940 Act, we would have to and will complywith the asset coverage requirements thereunder or, as permitted in lieu thereof, place certain assets in a segregated account to coversuch instruments in accordance with SEC guidance, including, for example, Investment Company Act Release No. IC-10666, asapplicable. There is otherwise no limit as to our ability to enter into such derivative transactions. In addition, a rise in the general levelof interest rates typically leads to higher interest rates applicable to our debt investments. Accordingly, an increase in interest ratesmay result in an increase of the amount of our pre-incentive fee net investment income and, as a result, an increase in incentive feespayable to Stellus Capital Management. Adverse developments resulting from changes in interest rates or hedging transactions couldhave a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.35 TABLE OF CONTENTSProvisions in the Credit Facility or any other future borrowing facility may limit our discretion in operating our business.The Credit Facility is, and any future borrowing facility may be, backed by all or a portion of our loans and securities on which thelenders will or, in the case of a future facility, may have a security interest. We may pledge up to 100% of our assets and may grant asecurity interest in all of our assets under the terms of any debt instrument we enter into with lenders. We expect that any securityinterests we grant will be set forth in a guarantee and security agreement and evidenced by the filing of financing statements by theagent for the lenders. In addition, we expect that the custodian for our securities serving as collateral for such loan would include in itselectronic systems notices indicating the existence of such security interests and, following notice of occurrence of an event of default,if any, and during its continuance, will only accept transfer instructions with respect to any such securities from the lender or itsdesignee. If we were to default under the terms of any debt instrument, the agent for the applicable lenders would be able to assumecontrol of the timing of disposition of any or all of our assets securing such debt, which would have a material adverse effect on ourbusiness, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.In addition, any security interests as well as negative covenants under the Credit Facility or any other borrowing facility may limitour ability to incur additional liens or debt and may make it difficult for us to restructure or refinance indebtedness at or prior tomaturity or obtain additional debt or equity financing. For example, under the terms of the Credit Facility, we have generally agreed tonot incur any additional secured indebtedness, other than certain indebtedness that we may incur, in accordance with the CreditFacility, to allow us to purchase investments in U.S. Treasury Bills. In addition, we have agreed not to incur any additionalindebtedness that has a maturity date prior to the maturity date of the Credit Facility. Further, if our borrowing base under the CreditFacility or any other borrowing facility were to decrease, we would be required to secure additional assets in an amount equal to anyborrowing base deficiency. In the event that all of our assets are secured at the time of such a borrowing base deficiency, we could berequired to repay advances under the Credit Facility or any other borrowing facility or make deposits to a collection account, either ofwhich could have a material adverse impact on our ability to fund future investments and to make stockholder distributions.In addition, under the Credit Facility or any other borrowing facility, we may be subject to limitations as to how borrowed fundsmay be used, which may include restrictions on geographic and industry concentrations, loan size, payment frequency and status,average life, collateral interests and investment ratings, as well as regulatory restrictions on leverage which may affect the amount offunding that may be obtained. There may also be certain requirements relating to portfolio performance, including required minimumportfolio yield and limitations on delinquencies and charge-offs, a violation of which could limit further advances and, in some cases,result in an event of default. Furthermore, we expect that the terms of the Credit Facility will contain a covenant requiring us tomaintain compliance with RIC provisions at all times, subject to certain remedial provisions. Thus, a failure to maintain compliancewith RIC provisions could result in an event of default under the Credit Facility. An event of default under the Credit Facility or anyother borrowing facility could result in an accelerated maturity date for all amounts outstanding thereunder, which could have amaterial adverse effect on our business and financial condition. This could reduce our revenues and, by delaying any cash paymentallowed to us under the Credit Facility or any other borrowing facility until the lenders have been paid in full, reduce our liquidity andcash flow and impair our ability to grow our business and maintain our qualification as a RIC.We may in the future determine to fund a portion of our investments with preferred stock, which would magnify the potential forgain or loss and the risks of investing in us in the same way as our borrowings.Preferred stock, which is another form of leverage, has the same risks to our common stockholders as borrowings because thedividends on any preferred stock we issue must be cumulative. Payment of such dividends and repayment of the liquidation preferenceof such preferred stock must take preference over any dividends or other payments to our common stockholders, and preferredstockholders are not subject to any of our expenses or losses and are not entitled to participate in any income or appreciation in excessof their stated preference.36 TABLE OF CONTENTSAdverse developments in the credit markets may impair our ability to enter into any other future borrowing facility.During the economic downturn in the United States that began in mid-2007, many commercial banks and other financialinstitutions stopped lending or significantly curtailed their lending activity. In addition, in an effort to stem losses and reduce theirexposure to segments of the economy deemed to be high risk, some financial institutions limited refinancing and loan modificationtransactions and reviewed the terms of existing facilities to identify bases for accelerating the maturity of existing lending facilities. Ifthese conditions recur (for example, as a result of a broadening of the current Euro zone credit crisis), it may be difficult for us to enterinto a new borrowing facility, obtain other financing to finance the growth of our investments, or refinance any outstandingindebtedness on acceptable economic terms, or at all.Most of our portfolio investments are recorded at fair value as determined in good faith by our board of directors and, as a result,there may be uncertainty as to the value of our portfolio investments.Most of our portfolio investments will take the form of securities that are not publicly traded. The fair value of loans, securities andother investments that are not publicly traded may not be readily determinable, and we value these investments at fair value asdetermined in good faith by our board of directors, including to reflect significant events affecting the value of our investments. Most,if not all, of our investments (other than cash and cash equivalents) are classified as Level 3 under ASC Topic 820. This means thatour portfolio valuations are based on unobservable inputs and our own assumptions about how market participants would price theasset or liability in question. Inputs into the determination of fair value of our portfolio investments require significant managementjudgment or estimation. Even if observable market data is available, such information may be the result of consensus pricinginformation or broker quotes, which include a disclaimer that the broker would not be held to such a price in an actual transaction. Thenon-binding nature of consensus pricing and/or quotes accompanied by disclaimers materially reduces the reliability of suchinformation. We have retained the services of independent service providers to review the valuation of these loans and securities. Thetypes of factors that the board of directors may take into account in determining the fair value of our investments generally include, asappropriate, comparison to publicly traded securities including such factors as yield, maturity and measures of credit quality, theenterprise value of a portfolio company, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s ability to makepayments and its earnings and discounted cash flow, the markets in which the portfolio company does business and other relevantfactors. Because such valuations, and particularly valuations of private securities and private companies, are inherently uncertain, mayfluctuate over short periods of time and may be based on estimates, our determinations of fair value may differ materially from thevalues that would have been used if a ready market for these loans and securities existed. Our net asset value could be adverselyaffected if our determinations regarding the fair value of our investments were materially higher than the values that we ultimatelyrealize upon the disposal of such loans and securities.We adjust quarterly the valuation of our portfolio to reflect our board of directors’ determination of the fair value of eachinvestment in our portfolio. Any changes in fair value are recorded in our statement of operations as net change in unrealizedappreciation or depreciation.We may expose ourselves to risks if we engage in hedging transactions.We may utilize instruments such as forward contracts, currency options and interest rate swaps, caps, collars and floors to seek tohedge against fluctuations in the relative values of our portfolio positions from changes in currency exchange rates and market interestrates. Use of these hedging instruments may expose us to counter-party credit risk. Hedging against a decline in the values of ourportfolio positions does not eliminate the possibility of fluctuations in the values of such positions or prevent losses if the values ofsuch positions decline. However, such hedging can establish other positions designed to gain from those same developments, therebyoffsetting the decline in the value of such portfolio positions. Such hedging transactions may also limit the opportunity for gain if thevalues of the portfolio positions should increase. Moreover, it may not be possible to hedge against an exchange rate or interest ratefluctuation that is generally anticipated at an acceptable price.37 TABLE OF CONTENTSWe are an “emerging growth company” under the JOBS Act, and we cannot be certain if the reduced disclosure requirementsapplicable to emerging growth companies will make our common stock less attractive to investors.We are and we will remain an “emerging growth company” as defined in the JOBS Act until the earlier of (a) the last day of thefiscal year (i) following the fifth anniversary of the completion of our initial public offering on November 13, 2012, (ii) in which wehave total annual gross revenue of at least $1.0 billion, or (iii) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means themarket value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30 th , and (b) the date onwhich we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt during the prior three-year period. For so long as we remain an“emerging growth company” we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable toother public companies that are not “emerging growth companies” including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with theauditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We cannot predict if investors will find our common stockless attractive because we will rely on some or all of these exemptions. If some investors find our common stock less attractive as aresult, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock and our stock price may be more volatile.In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extendedtransition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In otherwords, an “emerging growth company” can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwiseapply to private companies. We are choosing to take advantage of the extended transition period for complying with new or revisedaccounting standards, which may make it more difficult for investors and securities analysts to evaluate us since our financialstatements may not be comparable to companies that comply with public company effective dates and may result in less investorconfidence.We will no longer qualify as an “emerging growth company” beginning January 1, 2017.Our status as an “emerging growth company” under the JOBS Act may make it more difficult to raise capital as and when we needit.Because of the exemptions from various reporting requirements provided to us as an “emerging growth company” and because wewill have an extended transition period for complying with new or revised financial accounting standards, we may be less attractive toinvestors and it may be difficult for us to raise additional capital as and when we need it. Investors may be unable to compare ourbusiness with other companies in our industry if they believe that our financial accounting is not as transparent as other companies inour industry. If we are unable to raise additional capital as and when we need it, our financial condition and results of operations maybe materially and adversely affected.If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, we may not be able to accurately report ourfinancial results or prevent fraud. As a result, stockholders could lose confidence in our financial and other public reporting,which would harm our business and the trading price of our common stock.Effective internal controls over financial reporting are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and, together withadequate disclosure controls and procedures, are designed to prevent fraud. Any failure to implement required new or improvedcontrols, or difficulties encountered in their implementation could cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations. In addition, anytesting by us conducted in connection with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, or the subsequent testing by our independentregistered public accounting firm (when undertaken, as noted below), may reveal deficiencies in our internal controls over financialreporting that are deemed to be material weaknesses or that may require prospective or retroactive changes to our consolidatedfinancial statements or identify other areas for further attention or improvement. Inferior internal controls could also cause investors tolose confidence in our reported financial information, which could have a negative effect on the trading price of our common stock.38 TABLE OF CONTENTSWe are required to disclose changes made in our internal control and procedures on a quarterly basis and our management isrequired to assess the effectiveness of these controls annually. However, for as long as we are an “emerging growth company” underthe recently enacted JOBS Act, our independent registered public accounting firm will not be required to attest to the effectiveness ofour internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404. We could be an emerging growth company for up to five years.An independent assessment of the effectiveness of our internal controls could detect problems that our management’s assessmentmight not. Undetected material weaknesses in our internal controls could lead to financial statement restatements and require us toincur the expense of remediation.New or modified laws or regulations governing our operations may adversely affect our business.We and our portfolio companies are subject to regulation by laws at the U.S. federal, state and local levels. These laws andregulations, as well as their interpretation, may change from time to time, and new laws, regulations and interpretations may also comeinto effect. Any such new or changed laws or regulations could have a material adverse effect on our business.Additionally, changes to the laws and regulations governing our operations related to permitted investments may cause us to alterour investment strategy in order to avail ourselves of new or different opportunities. Such changes could result in material differencesto the strategies and plans set forth in this annual report on Form 10-K and may shift our investment focus from the areas of expertiseof Stellus Capital Management to other types of investments in which Stellus Capital Management may have little or no expertise orexperience. Any such changes, if they occur, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and the value of yourinvestment.Any failure to comply with SBA regulations could have an adverse effect on our SBIC subsidiary’s operations.On June 20, 2014, our wholly-owned subsidiary, Stellus Capital SBIC LP, received a license from the SBA to operate as an SBIC.The SBA places certain limitations on the financing terms of investments by SBICs in portfolio companies and prohibits SBICs fromproviding funds for certain purposes or to businesses in a few prohibited industries. Compliance with SBIC requirements may causeour SBIC subsidiary to forgo attractive investment opportunities that are not permitted under SBA regulations.Further, SBA regulations require that an SBIC be examined by the SBA to determine its compliance with the relevant SBAregulations at least every two years. The SBA prohibits, without prior SBA approval, a “change of control” of an SBIC or transfersthat would result in any person (or a group of persons acting in concert) owning 10% or more of a class of capital stock of an SBIC. Ifour SBIC subsidiary fails to comply with applicable SBA regulations, the SBA could, depending on the severity of the violation, limitor prohibit its use of debentures, declare outstanding debentures immediately due and payable, and/or limit it from making newinvestments. In addition, the SBA can revoke or suspend a license for willful or repeated violation of, or willful or repeated failure toobserve, any provision of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 or any rule or regulation promulgated thereunder. These actionsby the SBA would, in turn, negatively affect us because our SBIC subsidiary is our wholly-owned subsidiary.Risks Related to Our OperationsBecause we intend to distribute substantially all of our income to our stockholders to obtain and maintain our status as a RIC, wewill continue to need additional capital to finance our growth. If additional funds are unavailable or not available on favorableterms, our ability to grow may be impaired.We will need additional capital to fund new investments and grow our portfolio of investments. We intend to access the capitalmarkets periodically to issue debt or equity securities or borrow from financial institutions in order to obtain such additional capital.Unfavorable economic conditions could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision bylenders not to extend credit to us. A reduction in the availability of new capital could limit our ability to grow. In addition, we arerequired to distribute at least 90% of our net ordinary income and net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses,if any, to our stockholders to maintain our qualification as a RIC. As a result, these earnings will not be available to fund newinvestments. An inability on our part to access the capital markets39 TABLE OF CONTENTSsuccessfully could limit our ability to grow our business and execute our business strategy fully and could decrease our earnings, ifany, which would have an adverse effect on the value of our shares of common stock.As a BDC, we are required to meet a coverage ratio of total assets, less liabilities and indebtedness not represented by seniorsecurities and excluding SBA-guaranteed debentures as permitted by exemptive relief obtained from the SEC, to total senior securities,which includes all of our borrowings with the exception of SBA-guaranteed debentures, of at least 200.0%. This requirement limits theamount that we may borrow. Since we continue to need capital to grow our investment portfolio, these limitations may prevent usfrom incurring debt and require us to raise additional equity at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. While we expect thatwe will be able to borrow and to issue additional debt securities and expect that we will be able to issue additional equity securities,which would in turn increase the equity capital available to us, we cannot assure you that debt and equity financing will be available tous on favorable terms, or at all. In addition, as a BDC, we generally are not permitted to issue equity securities priced below net assetvalue without stockholder approval. If additional funds are not available us, we may be forced to curtail or cease new investmentactivities, and our net asset value could decline.Our wholly-owned SBIC subsidiary may be unable to make distributions to us that will enable us to maintain RIC status, whichcould result in the imposition of an entity-level tax.In order for us to continue to qualify for RIC tax treatment and to minimize corporate-level taxes, we are required to distributesubstantially all of our net taxable income and net capital gain income, including income from certain of our subsidiaries, whichincludes the income from our SBIC subsidiary. We are partially dependent on our SBIC subsidiary for cash distributions to enable usto meet the RIC distribution requirements. Our SBIC subsidiary may be limited by the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, andSBA regulations governing SBICs, from making certain distributions to us that may be necessary to maintain our status as a RIC. Wemay have to request a waiver of the SBA’s restrictions for our SBIC subsidiary to make certain distributions to maintain our RICstatus. We cannot assure you that the SBA will grant such waiver and if our SBIC subsidiary is unable to obtain a waiver, compliancewith the SBA regulations may result in loss of RIC tax treatment and a consequent imposition of an entity-level tax on us.Our ability to enter into transactions with our affiliates will be restricted, which may limit the scope of investments available to us.We are prohibited under the 1940 Act from participating in certain transactions with our affiliates without the prior approval of ourindependent directors and, in some cases, the SEC. Any person that owns, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of our outstanding votingsecurities will be our affiliate for purposes of the 1940 Act, and we are generally prohibited from buying or selling any security fromor to such affiliate without the prior approval of our independent directors. The 1940 Act also prohibits certain “joint” transactionswith certain of our affiliates, which could include concurrent investments in the same portfolio company, without prior approval of ourindependent directors and, in some cases, of the SEC. We are prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to any person thatcontrols us or who owns more than 25% of our voting securities or certain of that person’s affiliates, or entering into prohibited jointtransactions with such persons, absent the prior approval of the SEC. As a result of these restrictions, we may be prohibited frombuying or selling any security (other than any security of which we are the issuer) from or to any portfolio company of a private fundmanaged by Stellus Capital Management or its affiliates without the prior approval of the SEC, which may limit the scope ofinvestment opportunities that would otherwise be available to us.40 TABLE OF CONTENTSWe have received exemptive relief from the SEC to co-invest with investment funds managed by Stellus Capital Management(other than the D. E. Shaw group funds, as defined below) where doing so is consistent with our investment strategy as well asapplicable law (including the terms and conditions of the exemptive order issued by the SEC). Under the terms of the relief permittingus to co-invest with other funds managed by Stellus Capital Management, a “required majority” (as defined in Section 57(o) of the1940 Act) of our independent directors must make certain conclusions in connection with a co-investment transaction, including that(1) the terms of the proposed transaction, including the consideration to be paid, are reasonable and fair to us and our stockholders anddo not involve overreaching of us or our stockholders on the part of any person concerned and (2) the transaction is consistent with theinterests of our stockholders and is consistent with our investment objectives and strategies.The involvement of our interested directors in the valuation process may create conflicts of interest.We make many of our portfolio investments in the form of loans and securities that are not publicly traded and for which nomarket based price quotation is available. As a result, our board of directors determines the fair value of these loans and securities ingood faith as described elsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-K. In connection with that determination, investment professionalsfrom Stellus Capital Management may provide our board of directors with valuations based upon the most recent portfolio companyfinancial statements available and projected financial results of each portfolio company. While the valuation for each portfolioinvestment is reviewed by an independent valuation firm at least twice annually, the ultimate determination of fair value is made byour board of directors, including our interested directors, and not by such third party valuation firm. In addition, Messrs. Ladd,D’Angelo and Davis, each an interested member of our board of directors, has a direct pecuniary interest in Stellus CapitalManagement. The participation of Stellus Capital Management’s investment professionals in our valuation process, and the pecuniaryinterest in Stellus Capital Management by certain members of our board of directors, could result in a conflict of interest as StellusCapital Management’s management fee is based, in part, on the value of our gross assets, and incentive fees are based, in part, onrealized gains and realized and unrealized losses.There are conflicts related to other arrangements with Stellus Capital Management.We have entered into a license agreement with Stellus Capital Management under which Stellus Capital Management has agreedto grant us a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use the name “Stellus Capital.” In addition, we have entered into an administrationagreement with Stellus Capital Management pursuant to which we are required to pay to Stellus Capital Management our allocableportion of overhead and other expenses incurred by Stellus Capital Management in performing its obligations under suchadministration agreement, such as rent and our allocable portion of the cost of our chief financial officer and chief compliance officerand his staff. This will create conflicts of interest that our board of directors will monitor. For example, under the terms of the licenseagreement, we will be unable to preclude Stellus Capital Management from licensing or transferring the ownership of the “StellusCapital” name to third parties, some of whom may compete against us. Consequently, we will be unable to prevent any damage togoodwill that may occur as a result of the activities of Stellus Capital Management or others. Furthermore, in the event the licenseagreement is terminated, we will be required to change our name and cease using “Stellus Capital” as part of our name. Any of theseevents could disrupt our recognition in the market place, damage any goodwill we may have generated and otherwise harm ourbusiness.The investment advisory agreement and the administration agreement with Stellus Capital Management were not negotiated on anarm’s length basis and may not be as favorable to us as if they had been negotiated with an unaffiliated third party.The investment advisory agreement and the administration agreement were negotiated between related parties. Consequently, theirterms, including fees payable to Stellus Capital Management, may not be as favorable to us as if they had been negotiated with anunaffiliated third party. In addition, we may choose not to enforce, or to enforce less vigorously, our rights and remedies under theseagreements because of our desire to maintain our ongoing relationship with Stellus Capital Management and its affiliates. Any suchdecision, however, would breach our fiduciary obligations to our stockholders.41 TABLE OF CONTENTSThe time and resources that Stellus Capital Management devote to us may be diverted, and we may face additional competition dueto the fact that Stellus Capital Management and its affiliates are not prohibited from raising money for, or managing, anotherentity that makes the same types of investments that we target.Stellus Capital Management and some of its affiliates, including our officers and our non-independent directors, are not prohibitedfrom raising money for, or managing, another investment entity that makes the same types of investments as those we target. Forexample, Stellus Capital Management currently manages a private credit fund that will have an investment strategy that is identical toour investment strategy and with which we intend to co-invest. In addition, pursuant to sub-advisory arrangements, Stellus CapitalManagement provides non-discretionary advisory services to the D. E. Shaw group related to a private investment fund and a strategyof a private multi-strategy investment fund to which the D. E. Shaw group serves as investment adviser. As a result, the time andresources they could devote to us may be diverted. In addition, we may compete with any such investment entity for the sameinvestors and investment opportunities.Our incentive fee arrangements with Stellus Capital Management may vary from those of other investment funds, account orinvestment vehicles managed by Stellus Capital Management, which may create an incentive for Stellus Capital Management todevote time and resources to a higher fee-paying fund.If Stellus Capital Management is paid a higher performance-based fee from any of its other funds, it may have an incentive todevote more research and development or other activities, and/or recommend the allocation of investment opportunities, to such higherfee-paying fund. For example, to the extent Stellus Capital Management’s incentive compensation is not subject to a hurdle or totalreturn requirement with respect to another fund, it may have an incentive to devote time and resources to such other fund.Stellus Capital Management’s liability is limited under the investment advisory agreement and we have agreed to indemnify StellusCapital Management against certain liabilities, which may lead Stellus Capital Management to act in a riskier manner on ourbehalf than it would when acting for its own account.Under the investment advisory agreement, Stellus Capital Management has not assumed any responsibility to us other than torender the services called for under that agreement. It will not be responsible for any action of our board of directors in following ordeclining to follow Stellus Capital Management’s advice or recommendations. Under the investment advisory agreement, StellusCapital Management, its officers, members and personnel, and any person controlling or controlled by Stellus Capital Managementwill not be liable to us, any subsidiary of ours, our directors, our stockholders or any subsidiary’s stockholders or partners for acts oromissions performed in accordance with and pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, except those resulting from actsconstituting gross negligence, willful misfeasance, bad faith or reckless disregard of the duties that Stellus Capital Management owesto us under the investment advisory agreement. In addition, as part of the investment advisory agreement, we have agreed to indemnifyStellus Capital Management and each of its officers, directors, members, managers and employees from and against any claims orliabilities, including reasonable legal fees and other expenses reasonably incurred, arising out of or in connection with our businessand operations or any action taken or omitted on our behalf pursuant to authority granted by the investment advisory agreement,except where attributable to gross negligence, willful misfeasance, bad faith or reckless disregard of such person’s duties under theinvestment advisory agreement. These protections may lead Stellus Capital Management to act in a riskier manner when acting on ourbehalf than it would when acting for its own account.Stellus Capital Management can resign as our investment adviser or administrator upon 60 days’ notice and we may not be able tofind a suitable replacement within that time, or at all, resulting in a disruption in our operations that could adversely affect ourfinancial condition, business and results of operations.Stellus Capital Management has the right under the investment advisory agreement to resign as our investment adviser at any timeupon 60 days’ written notice, whether we have found a replacement or not. Similarly, Stellus Capital Management has the right underthe administration agreement to resign at any time upon 60 days’ written notice, whether we have found a replacement or not. IfStellus Capital Management was to resign, we may not be able to find a new investment adviser or administrator or hire internalmanagement with similar expertise and ability to provide the same or equivalent services on acceptable terms42 TABLE OF CONTENTSwithin 60 days, or at all. If we are unable to do so quickly, our operations are likely to experience a disruption, our financial condition,business and results of operations as well as our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders are likely to be adversely affected andthe market price of our shares may decline. In addition, the coordination of our internal management and investment or administrativeactivities, as applicable, is likely to suffer if we are unable to identify and reach an agreement with a single institution or group ofexecutives having the expertise possessed by Stellus Capital Management. Even if we are able to retain comparable management,whether internal or external, the integration of such management and their lack of familiarity with our investment objective may resultin additional costs and time delays that may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.If we fail to maintain our status as a BDC, our business and operating flexibility could be significantly reduced.We qualify as a BDC under the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act imposes numerous constraints on the operations of BDCs. For example,BDCs are required to invest at least 70.0% of their total assets in specified types of securities, primarily in private companies or thinly-traded U.S. public companies, cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and other high quality debt investments that maturein one year or less. Failure to comply with the requirements imposed on BDCs by the 1940 Act could cause the SEC to bring anenforcement action against us and/or expose us to claims of private litigants. In addition, upon approval of a majority of ourstockholders, we may elect to withdraw their respective election as a BDC. If we decide to withdraw our election, or if we otherwisefail to qualify, or maintain our qualification, as a BDC, we may be subject to the substantially greater regulation under the 1940 Act asa closed-end investment company. Compliance with these regulations would significantly decrease our operating flexibility and couldsignificantly increase our cost of doing business.If we do not invest a sufficient portion of our assets in qualifying assets, we could fail to maintain our qualification as a BDC or beprecluded from investing according to our current business strategy.As a BDC, we may not acquire any assets other than “qualifying assets” unless, at the time of and after giving effect to suchacquisition, at least 70% of our total assets are qualifying assets.We believe that most of the investments that we may acquire in the future will constitute qualifying assets. However, we may beprecluded from investing in what we believe to be attractive investments if such investments are not qualifying assets for purposes ofthe 1940 Act. If we do not invest a sufficient portion of our assets in qualifying assets, we could violate the 1940 Act provisionsapplicable to BDCs. As a result of such violation, specific rules under the 1940 Act could prevent us, for example, from makingfollow-on investments in existing portfolio companies (which could result in the dilution of our position).If we do not maintain our status as a BDC, we would be subject to regulation as a registered closed-end investment company underthe 1940 Act. As a registered closed-end investment company, we would be subject to substantially more regulatory restrictions underthe 1940 Act which would significantly decrease our operating flexibility.We may experience fluctuations in our annual and quarterly operating results.We could experience fluctuations in our annual and quarterly operating results due to a number of factors, including the interestrate payable on the loans and debt securities we acquire, the default rate on such loans and securities, the level of our expenses,variations in and the timing of the recognition of realized and unrealized gains or losses, the degree to which we encounter competitionin our markets and general economic conditions. In light of these factors, results for any period should not be relied upon as beingindicative of performance in future periods.Our board of directors may change our investment objective, operating policies and strategies without prior notice or stockholderapproval.Our board of directors has the authority, except as otherwise provided in the 1940 Act, to modify or waive certain of our operatingpolicies and strategies without prior notice and without stockholder approval. However, absent stockholder approval, we may notchange the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or43 TABLE OF CONTENTSwithdraw our election as, a BDC. We cannot predict the effect any changes to our current operating policies and strategies would haveon our business, operating results and the market price of our common stock. Nevertheless, any such changes could adversely affectour business and impair our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.Pending legislation may allow us to incur additional leverage.As a BDC under the 1940 Act, we are generally not permitted to incur indebtedness unless immediately after such borrowing wehave an asset coverage for total borrowings of at least 200% (i.e., the amount of debt may not exceed 50% of the value of our assets).Legislation introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives would modify this section of the 1940 Act and increased the amount ofdebt that BDCs may incur by modifying the asset coverage percentage from 200% to 150%. As a result, we may be able to incuradditional indebtedness in the future and therefore your risk of an investment in our common stock may increase.Our board of directors is authorized to reclassify any unissued shares of common stock into one or more classes of preferred stock,which could convey special rights and privileges to its owners.Under Maryland General Corporation Law and our charter, our board of directors is authorized to classify and reclassify anyauthorized but unissued shares of stock into one or more classes of stock, including preferred stock. Prior to issuance of shares of eachclass or series, the board of directors will be required by Maryland law and our charter to set the terms, preferences, conversion orother rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to stockholder distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions ofredemption for each class or series. Thus, the board of directors could authorize the issuance of shares of preferred stock with termsand conditions which could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change in control that might involvea premium price for holders of our common stock or that otherwise might be in their best interest. The cost of any such reclassificationwould be borne by our common stockholders. Certain matters under the 1940 Act require the separate vote of the holders of any issuedand outstanding preferred stock. For example, the 1940 Act provides that holders of preferred stock are entitled to vote separately fromholders of common stock to elect two preferred stock directors. We currently have no plans to issue preferred stock. The issuance ofpreferred shares convertible into shares of common stock may also reduce the net income and net asset value per share of our commonstock upon conversion, provided, that we will only be permitted to issue such convertible preferred stock to the extent we comply withthe requirements of Section 61 of the 1940 Act, including obtaining common stockholder approval. These effects, among others, couldhave an adverse effect on your investment in our common stock.Provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law and of our charter and bylaws could deter takeover attempts and have anadverse impact on the price of our common stock.The Maryland General Corporation Law and our charter and bylaws contain provisions that may discourage, delay or make moredifficult a change in control of Stellus Capital Investment Corporation or the removal of our directors. We are subject to the MarylandBusiness Combination Act, subject to any applicable requirements of the 1940 Act. Our board of directors has adopted a resolutionexempting from the Business Combination Act any business combination between us and any other person, subject to prior approvalof such business combination by our board of directors, including approval by a majority of our independent directors. If the resolutionexempting business combinations is repealed or our board of directors does not approve a business combination, the BusinessCombination Act may discourage third parties from trying to acquire control of us and increase the difficulty of consummating such anoffer. Our bylaws exempt from the Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act acquisitions of our stock by any person. If we amend ourbylaws to repeal the exemption from the Control Share Acquisition Act, the Control Share Acquisition Act also may make it moredifficult for a third party to obtain control of us and increase the difficulty of consummating such a transaction.We have also adopted measures that may make it difficult for a third party to obtain control of us, including provisions of ourcharter classifying our board of directors in three classes serving staggered three-year terms, and authorizing our board of directors toclassify or reclassify shares of our stock in one or more classes or series, to cause the issuance of additional shares of our stock, toamend our charter without stockholder approval and to increase or decrease the number of shares of stock that we have authority to44 TABLE OF CONTENTSissue. These provisions, as well as other provisions of our charter and bylaws, may delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change incontrol that might otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders.We are highly dependent on information systems and systems failures could significantly disrupt our business, which may, in turn,negatively affect the market price of our common stock and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.Our business is highly dependent on the communications and information systems of Stellus Capital Management. In addition,certain of these systems are provided to Stellus Capital Management by third party service providers. Any failure or interruption ofsuch systems, including as a result of the termination of an agreement with any such third party service provider, could cause delays orother problems in our activities. This, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and negatively affect themarket price of our common stock and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.The failure in cyber security systems, as well as the occurrence of events unanticipated in the Company’s disaster recovery systemsand management continuity planning could impair the Company’s ability to conduct business effectively.The occurrence of a disaster such as a cyber attack, a natural catastrophe, an industrial accident, a terrorist attack or war, eventsunanticipated in the Company’s disaster recovery systems, or a support failure from external providers, could have an adverse effecton the Company’s ability to conduct business and on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition, particularly if thoseevents affect the Company’s computer-based data processing, transmission, storage, and retrieval systems or destroy data. If asignificant number of the Company’s managers were unavailable in the event of a disaster, the Company’s ability to effectivelyconduct its business could be severely compromised.We depend heavily upon computer systems to perform necessary business functions. Despite the Company’s implementation of avariety of security measures, its computer systems could be subject to cyber attacks and unauthorized access, such as physical andelectronic break-ins or unauthorized tampering. Like other companies, the Company may experience threats to its data and systems,including malware and computer virus attacks, unauthorized access, system failures and disruptions. If one or more of these eventsoccurs, it could potentially jeopardize the confidential, proprietary and other information processed and stored in, and transmittedthrough, the Company’s computer systems and networks, or otherwise cause interruptions or malfunctions in its operations, whichcould result in damage to our reputation, financial losses, litigation, increased costs, regulatory penalties and/or customerdissatisfaction or loss.Risks Related to Economic ConditionsGlobal economic, political and market conditions may adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition,including our revenue growth and profitability.The U.S. and global capital markets experienced extreme volatility and disruption during the economic downturn that began inmid-2007, and the U.S. economy was in a recession for several consecutive calendar quarters during the same period. In 2010, afinancial crisis emerged in Europe, triggered by high budget deficits and rising direct and contingent sovereign debt, which createdconcerns about the ability of certain nations to continue to service their sovereign debt obligations. Risks resulting from such debtcrisis and any future debt crisis in Europe or any similar crisis elsewhere could have a detrimental impact on the global economicrecovery, sovereign and non-sovereign debt in certain countries and the financial condition of financial institutions generally. In Julyand August 2015, Greece reached agreements with its creditors for bailouts that provide aid in exchange for certain austerity measures.These and similar austerity measures may adversely affect world economic conditions and have an adverse impact on our business andthat of our portfolio companies. In the second quarter of 2015, stock prices in China experienced a significant drop, resulting primarilyfrom continued sell-off of shares trading in Chinese markets. In August 2015, Chinese authorities sharply devalued China’s currency.In June 2016, the United Kingdom held a referendum in which voters approved an exit from the European Union, and theimplications of the United Kingdom’s pending withdrawal from the European Union are unclear at present. In November 2016, votersin the United States elected a new president and the45 TABLE OF CONTENTSimplications of a new presidential administration are unclear at present. These market and economic disruptions affected, and theseand other similar market and economic disruptions may in the future affect, the U.S. capital markets, which could adversely affect ourbusiness and that of our portfolio companies and the broader financial and credit markets and have reduced the availability of debt andequity capital for the market as a whole and to financial firms, in particular. At various times, these disruptions resulted in, and may inthe future result, a lack of liquidity in parts of the debt capital markets, significant write-offs in the financial services sector and therepricing of credit risk.These conditions may reoccur for a prolonged period of time again or materially worsen in the future, including as a result of U.S.government shutdowns or further downgrades to the U.S. government’s sovereign credit rating or the perceived credit worthiness ofthe United States or other large global economies. Unfavorable economic conditions, including future recessions, also could increaseour funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. We may in thefuture have difficulty accessing debt and equity capital on attractive terms, or at all, and a severe disruption and instability in theglobal financial markets or deteriorations in credit and financing conditions may cause us to reduce the volume of loans we originateand/or fund, adversely affect the value of our portfolio investments or otherwise have a material adverse effect on our business,financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.Risks Related to our InvestmentsEconomic recessions or downturns could impair our portfolio companies, which would harm our operating results.Many of the portfolio companies in which we make, and expect to make, investments, including those currently included in ourportfolio, are likely to be susceptible to economic slowdowns or recessions and may be unable to repay our loans during such periods.Therefore, the number of our non-performing assets is likely to increase and the value of our portfolio is likely to decrease during suchperiods. Adverse economic conditions may decrease the value of collateral securing some of our loans and debt securities and thevalue of our equity investments. Economic slowdowns or recessions could lead to financial losses in our portfolio and a decrease inrevenues, net income and assets. Unfavorable economic conditions also could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capitalmarkets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. These events could prevent us from increasing our investments andharm our operating results.A portfolio company’s failure to satisfy financial or operating covenants imposed by us or other lenders could lead to defaults and,potentially, termination of its loans and foreclosure on its assets, which could trigger cross-defaults under other agreements andjeopardize our portfolio company’s ability to meet its obligations under the loans and debt securities that we hold. We may incurexpenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms with a defaulting portfolio company. Inaddition, lenders in certain cases can be subject to lender liability claims for actions taken by them when they become too involved inthe borrower’s business or exercise control over a borrower. It is possible that we could become subject to a lender’s liability claim,including as a result of actions taken if we render significant managerial assistance to the borrower. Furthermore, if one of ourportfolio companies were to file for bankruptcy protection, a bankruptcy court might re-characterize our debt holding and subordinateall or a portion of our claim to claims of other creditors, even though we may have structured our investment as senior secured debt.The likelihood of such a re-characterization would depend on the facts and circumstances, including the extent to which we providedmanagerial assistance to that portfolio company.Our investments in leveraged portfolio companies may be risky, and we could lose all or part of our investment.Investment in leveraged companies involves a number of significant risks. Leveraged companies in which we invest may havelimited financial resources and may be unable to meet their obligations under their loans and debt securities that we hold. Suchdevelopments may be accompanied by a deterioration in the value of any collateral and a reduction in the likelihood of our realizingany guarantees that we may have obtained in connection with our investment. Smaller leveraged companies also may have lesspredictable operating results and may require substantial additional capital to support their operations, finance their expansion ormaintain their competitive position.46 TABLE OF CONTENTSWe may hold the loans and debt securities of leveraged companies that may, due to the significant operating volatility typical ofsuch companies, enter into bankruptcy proceedings.Leveraged companies may experience bankruptcy or similar financial distress. The bankruptcy process has a number of significantinherent risks. Many events in a bankruptcy proceeding are the product of contested matters and adversary proceedings and are beyondthe control of the creditors. A bankruptcy filing by a portfolio company may adversely and permanently affect that company. If theproceeding is converted to a liquidation, the value of the portfolio company may not equal the liquidation value that was believed toexist at the time of the investment. The duration of a bankruptcy proceeding is also difficult to predict, and a creditor’s return oninvestment can be adversely affected by delays until the plan of reorganization or liquidation ultimately becomes effective. Theadministrative costs in connection with a bankruptcy proceeding are frequently high and would be paid out of the debtor’s estate priorto any return to creditors. Because the standards for classification of claims under bankruptcy law are vague, our influence withrespect to the class of securities or other obligations we own may be lost by increases in the number and amount of claims in the sameclass or by different classification and treatment. In the early stages of the bankruptcy process, it is often difficult to estimate the extentof, or even to identify, any contingent claims that might be made. In addition, certain claims that have priority by law (for example,claims for taxes) may be substantial.Our investments in private and middle-market portfolio companies are risky, and we could lose all or part of our investment.Investment in private and middle-market companies involves a number of significant risks. Generally, little public informationexists about these companies, and we rely on the ability of Stellus Capital Management’s investment professionals to obtain adequateinformation to evaluate the potential returns from investing in these companies. If we are unable to uncover all material informationabout these companies, we may not make a fully informed investment decision, and we may lose money on our investments. Middle-market companies may have limited financial resources and may be unable to meet their obligations under their loans and debtsecurities that we hold, which may be accompanied by a deterioration in the value of any collateral and a reduction in the likelihood ofour realizing any guarantees we may have obtained in connection with our investment. In addition, such companies typically haveshorter operating histories, narrower product lines and smaller market shares than larger businesses, which tend to render them morevulnerable to competitors’ actions and market conditions, as well as general economic downturns. Additionally, middle-marketcompanies are more likely to depend on the management talents and efforts of a small group of persons. Therefore, the death,disability, resignation or termination of one or more of these persons could have a material adverse impact on one or more of theportfolio companies we invest in and, in turn, on us. Middle-market companies also may be parties to litigation and may be engaged inrapidly changing businesses with products subject to a substantial risk of obsolescence. In addition, our executive officers, directorsand investment adviser may, in the ordinary course of business, be named as defendants in litigation arising from our investments inportfolio companies.The lack of liquidity in our investments may adversely affect our business.Most of our assets are invested in illiquid loans and securities, and a substantial portion of our investments in leveraged companiesare subject to legal and other restrictions on resale or are otherwise less liquid than more broadly traded public securities. Theilliquidity of these investments may make it difficult for us to sell such investments if the need arises. In addition, if we are required toliquidate all or a portion of our portfolio quickly, we may realize significantly less than the value at which we have previouslyrecorded our investments. Also, as noted above, we may be limited or prohibited in our ability to sell or otherwise exit certainpositions in our portfolio as such a transaction could be considered a joint transaction prohibited by the 1940 Act.47 TABLE OF CONTENTSPrice declines and illiquidity in the corporate debt markets may adversely affect the fair value of our portfolio investments,reducing our net asset value through increased net unrealized depreciation.As a BDC, we are required to carry our investments at market value or, if no market value is ascertainable, at fair value asdetermined in good faith by our board of directors. As part of the valuation process, we may take into account the following types offactors, if relevant, in determining the fair value of our investments:•available current market data, including relevant and applicable market trading and transaction comparables;•applicable market yields and multiples;•security covenants;•call protection provisions;•information rights;•the nature and realizable value of any collateral;•the portfolio company’s ability to make payments, its earnings and discounted cash flows and the markets in which it doesbusiness;•comparisons of financial ratios of peer companies that are public;•comparable merger and acquisition transactions; and•the principal market and enterprise values.When an external event such as a purchase transaction, public offering or subsequent equity sale occurs, we use the pricingindicated by the external event to corroborate our valuation. We record decreases in the market values or fair values of our investmentsas unrealized depreciation. Declines in prices and liquidity in the corporate debt markets may result in significant net unrealizeddepreciation in our portfolio. The effect of all of these factors on our portfolio may reduce our net asset value by increasing netunrealized depreciation in our portfolio. Depending on market conditions, we could incur substantial realized losses and may sufferadditional unrealized losses in future periods, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, resultsof operations and cash flows.We are a non-diversified investment company within the meaning of the 1940 Act, and therefore we are not limited with respect tothe proportion of our assets that may be invested in securities of a single issuer.We are classified as a non-diversified investment company within the meaning of the 1940 Act, which means that we are notlimited by the 1940 Act with respect to the proportion of our assets that we may invest in securities of a single issuer. Beyond the assetdiversification requirements associated with our qualification as a RIC under the Code, we do not have fixed guidelines fordiversification. To the extent that we assume large positions in the securities of a small number of issuers or our investments areconcentrated in relatively few industries, our net asset value may fluctuate to a greater extent than that of a diversified investmentcompany as a result of changes in the financial condition or the market’s assessment of the issuer. We may also be more susceptible toany single economic or regulatory occurrence than a diversified investment company.48 TABLE OF CONTENTSOur failure to make follow-on investments in our portfolio companies could impair the value of our portfolio.Following an initial investment in a portfolio company, we may make additional investments in that portfolio company as “follow-on” investments, in seeking to:•increase or maintain in whole or in part our position as a creditor or equity ownership percentage in a portfolio company;•exercise warrants, options or convertible securities that were acquired in the original or subsequent financing; or•preserve or enhance the value of our investment.We have discretion to make follow-on investments, subject to the availability of capital resources. Failure on our part to makefollow-on investments may, in some circumstances, jeopardize the continued viability of a portfolio company and our initialinvestment, or may result in a missed opportunity for us to increase our participation in a successful operation. Even if we havesufficient capital to make a desired follow-on investment, we may elect not to make a follow-on investment because we may not wantto increase our level of risk, because we prefer other opportunities or because we are inhibited by compliance with BDC requirementsof the 1940 Act or the desire to maintain our qualification as a RIC. Our ability to make follow-on investments may also be limited byour compliance with the conditions under the exemptive relief order we received from the SEC related to co-investments withinvestment funds managed by Stellus Capital Management or Stellus Capital Management’s allocation policy.Because we generally do not hold controlling equity interests in our portfolio companies, we may not be able to exercise controlover our portfolio companies or to prevent decisions by management of our portfolio companies that could decrease the value ofour investments.We do not hold controlling equity positions in any of the portfolio companies included in our portfolio and, although we may do soin the future, we do not currently intend to hold controlling equity positions in our portfolio companies (including those included inour portfolio). As a result, we are subject to the risk that a portfolio company may make business decisions with which we disagree,and that the management and/or stockholders of a portfolio company may take risks or otherwise act in ways that are adverse to ourinterests. Due to the lack of liquidity of the debt and equity investments that we hold in our portfolio companies, we may not be able todispose of our investments in the event we disagree with the actions of a portfolio company and may therefore suffer a decrease in thevalue of our investments.Defaults by our portfolio companies will harm our operating results.A portfolio company’s failure to satisfy financial or operating covenants imposed by us or other lenders could lead to defaults and,potentially, termination of its loans and foreclosure on its assets. This could trigger cross-defaults under other agreements andjeopardize such portfolio company’s ability to meet its obligations under the loans or debt or equity securities that we hold. We mayincur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms, which may include the waiver ofcertain financial covenants, with a defaulting portfolio company.Prepayments of our debt investments by our portfolio companies could adversely impact our results of operations and ability tomake stockholder distributions and result in a decline in the market price of our shares.We are subject to the risk that the debt investments we make in our portfolio companies may be repaid prior to maturity. Weexpect that our investments will generally allow for repayment at any time subject to certain penalties. When this occurs, we intend togenerally reinvest these proceeds in temporary investments, pending their future investment in accordance with our investmentstrategy. These temporary investments will typically have substantially lower yields than the debt being prepaid, and we couldexperience significant delays in reinvesting these amounts. Any future investment may also be at lower yields than the debt that wasrepaid. As a result, our results of operations could be materially adversely affected if one or more of our portfolio companies elects toprepay amounts owed to us. Additionally, prepayments could negatively impact49 TABLE OF CONTENTSour ability to make, or the amount of, stockholder distributions with respect to our common stock, which could result in a decline inthe market price of our shares.Uncertainty relating to the LIBOR calculation process may adversely affect the value of our portfolio of the LIBOR-indexed,floating-rate debt securities.Concerns have been publicized that some of the member banks surveyed by the British Bankers’ Association, or BBA, inconnection with the calculation of LIBOR across a range of maturities and currencies may have been under-reporting or otherwisemanipulating the inter-bank lending rate applicable to them in order to profit on their derivatives positions or to avoid an appearance ofcapital insufficiency or adverse reputational or other consequences that may have resulted from reporting inter-bank lending rateshigher than those they actually submitted. A number of BBA member banks have entered into settlements with their regulators andlaw enforcement agencies with respect to alleged manipulation of LIBOR, and investigations and reviews of the framework for thesetting of LIBOR by regulators and governmental authorities in various jurisdictions are ongoing. In this regard, the administration ofLIBOR is now the responsibility of NYSE Euronext Rates Administration Limited.Actions by the LIBOR Administrator, regulators or law enforcement agencies may result in changes to the manner in whichLIBOR is determined. Uncertainty as to the nature of such potential changes may adversely affect the market for LIBOR-basedsecurities, including our portfolio of LIBOR-indexed, floating-rate debt securities. In addition, any further changes or reforms to thedetermination or supervision of LIBOR may result in a sudden or prolonged increase or decrease in reported LIBOR, which couldhave an adverse impact on the market for LIBOR-based securities or the value of our portfolio of LIBOR-indexed, floating-rate debtsecurities.The effect of global climate change may impact the operations of our portfolio companies.There may be evidence of global climate change. Climate change creates physical and financial risk and some of our portfoliocompanies may be adversely affected by climate change. For example, the needs of customers of energy companies vary with weatherconditions, primarily temperature and humidity. To the extent weather conditions are affected by climate change, energy use couldincrease or decrease depending on the duration and magnitude of any changes. Increases in the cost of energy could adversely affectthe cost of operations of our portfolio companies if the use of energy products or services is material to their business. A decrease inenergy use due to weather changes may affect some of our portfolio companies’ financial condition, through decreased revenues.Extreme weather conditions in general require more system backup, adding to costs, and can contribute to increased system stresses,including service interruptions.In December 2015, the United Nations, of which the U.S. is a member, adopted a climate accord with the long-term goal oflimiting global warming and the short-term goal of significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions. As a result, our portfoliocompanies, particularly those operating in the energy sector, may be subject to new or strengthened regulations or legislation whichcould increase their operating costs and/or decrease their revenues.Our portfolio companies may incur debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, our investments in such companies.We invest a portion of our capital in second lien and subordinated loans issued by our portfolio companies. The portfoliocompanies usually have, or may be permitted to incur, other debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, the loans in which we invest. Bytheir terms, such debt instruments may provide that the holders are entitled to receive payment of interest or principal on or before thedates on which we are entitled to receive payments in respect of the loans in which we invest. Also, in the event of insolvency,liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of a portfolio company, holders of debt instruments ranking senior to ourinvestment in that portfolio company would typically be entitled to receive payment in full before we receive any distribution inrespect of our investment. After repaying senior creditors, a portfolio company may not have any remaining assets to use for repayingits obligation to us. In the case of debt ranking equally with loans in which we invest, we would have to share any distributions on anequal and ratable basis with other creditors holding such debt in the event of an insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization orbankruptcy of the relevant portfolio company.50 TABLE OF CONTENTSAdditionally, certain loans that we make to portfolio companies may be secured on a second priority basis by the same collateralsecuring senior secured debt of such companies. The first priority liens on the collateral will secure the portfolio company’sobligations under any outstanding senior debt and may secure certain other future debt that may be permitted to be incurred by theportfolio company under the agreements governing the loans. The holders of obligations secured by first priority liens on the collateralwill generally control the liquidation of, and be entitled to receive proceeds from, any realization of the collateral to repay theirobligations in full before us. In addition, the value of the collateral in the event of liquidation will depend on market and economicconditions, the availability of buyers and other factors. There can be no assurance that the proceeds, if any, from sales of all of thecollateral would be sufficient to satisfy the loan obligations secured by the second priority liens after payment in full of all obligationssecured by the first priority liens on the collateral. If such proceeds were not sufficient to repay amounts outstanding under the loanobligations secured by the second priority liens, then we, to the extent not repaid from the proceeds of the sale of the collateral, willonly have an unsecured claim against the portfolio company’s remaining assets, if any.We may also make unsecured loans to portfolio companies, meaning that such loans will not benefit from any interest in collateralof such companies. Liens on such portfolio companies’ collateral, if any, will secure the portfolio company’s obligations under itsoutstanding secured debt and may secure certain future debt that is permitted to be incurred by the portfolio company under its securedloan agreements. The holders of obligations secured by such liens will generally control the liquidation of, and be entitled to receiveproceeds from, any realization of such collateral to repay their obligations in full before us. In addition, the value of such collateral inthe event of liquidation will depend on market and economic conditions, the availability of buyers and other factors. There can be noassurance that the proceeds, if any, from sales of such collateral would be sufficient to satisfy our unsecured loan obligations afterpayment in full of all secured loan obligations. If such proceeds were not sufficient to repay the outstanding secured loan obligations,then our unsecured claims would rank equally with the unpaid portion of such secured creditors’ claims against the portfoliocompany’s remaining assets, if any.The rights we may have with respect to the collateral securing the loans we make to our portfolio companies with senior debtoutstanding may also be limited pursuant to the terms of one or more intercreditor agreements that we enter into with the holders ofsuch senior debt. Under a typical intercreditor agreement, at any time that obligations that have the benefit of the first priority liens areoutstanding, any of the following actions that may be taken in respect of the collateral will be at the direction of the holders of theobligations secured by the first priority liens:•the ability to cause the commencement of enforcement proceedings against the collateral;•the ability to control the conduct of such proceedings;•the approval of amendments to collateral documents;•releases of liens on the collateral; and•waivers of past defaults under collateral documents.We may not have the ability to control or direct such actions, even if our rights are adversely affected.If we make subordinated investments, the obligors or the portfolio companies may not generate sufficient cash flow to service theirdebt obligations to us.We may make subordinated investments that rank below other obligations of the obligor in right of payment. Subordinatedinvestments are subject to greater risk of default than senior obligations as a result of adverse changes in the financial condition of theobligor or economic conditions in general. If we make a subordinated investment in a portfolio company, the portfolio company maybe highly leveraged, and its relatively high debt-to-equity ratio may create increased risks that its operations might not generatesufficient cash flow to service all of its debt obligations.51 TABLE OF CONTENTSThe disposition of our investments may result in contingent liabilities.Substantially all of our investments involve loans and private securities. In connection with the disposition of an investment inloans and private securities, we may be required to make representations about the business and financial affairs of the portfoliocompany typical of those made in connection with the sale of a business. We may also be required to indemnify the purchasers of suchinvestment to the extent that any such representations turn out to be inaccurate or with respect to potential liabilities. Thesearrangements may result in contingent liabilities that ultimately result in funding obligations that we must satisfy through our return ofdistributions previously made to us.We may not realize gains from our equity investments.When we invest in loans and debt securities, we may acquire warrants or other equity securities of portfolio companies as well. Wemay also invest in equity securities directly. To the extent we hold equity investments, we will attempt to dispose of them and realizegains upon our disposition of them. However, the equity interests we receive may not appreciate in value and, may decline in value. Asa result, we may not be able to realize gains from our equity interests, and any gains that we do realize on the disposition of any equityinterests may not be sufficient to offset any other losses we experience.Risks Relating to Our Common StockThere is a risk that you may not receive distributions or that our distributions may not grow over time and a portion of ourdistributions may be a return of capital.We intend to make distributions on a monthly basis to our stockholders out of assets legally available for distribution (i.e., notsubject to any legal restrictions under Maryland law on the distribution thereof). We cannot assure you that we will achieve investmentresults that will allow us to make a specified level of cash distributions or year-to-year increases in cash distributions. All distributionswill be made at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on our earnings, financial condition, maintenance of RICstatus, compliance with applicable BDC, SBA regulations and such other factors as our board of directors may deem relative fromtime to time. We cannot assure you that we will make distributions to our stockholders in the future.Our ability to pay distributions might be adversely affected by the impact of one or more of the risk factors described in this annualreport on Form 10-K. Due to the asset coverage test applicable to us under the 1940 Act as a BDC, we may be limited in our ability tomake distributions. In addition, restrictions and provisions in our Credit Facility, the Notes and any future credit facilities, as well as inthe terms of any debt securities we issue, may limit our ability to make distributions in certain circumstances.When we make distributions, we will be required to determine the extent to which such distributions are paid out of current oraccumulated earnings and profits. Distributions in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits will be treated as a non-taxable return of capital to the extent of an investor’s basis in our stock and, assuming that an investor holds our stock as a capitalasset, thereafter as a capital gain.Stockholders may experience dilution in their ownership percentage if they do not participate in our dividend reinvestment plan.All distributions declared in cash payable to stockholders that are participants in our dividend reinvestment plan are generallyautomatically reinvested in shares of our common stock. As a result, stockholders that do not participate in the dividend reinvestmentplan may experience dilution over time. Stockholders who receive distributions in shares of common stock may experience accretionto the net asset value of their shares if our shares are trading at a premium and dilution if our shares are trading at a discount. The levelof accretion or discount would depend on various factors, including the proportion of our stockholders who participate in the plan, thelevel of premium or discount at which our shares are trading and the amount of the distribution payable to a stockholder.52 TABLE OF CONTENTSOur shares might trade at premiums that are unsustainable or at discounts from net asset value.Shares of BDCs like us may, during some periods, trade at prices higher than their net asset value per share and, during otherperiods, as frequently occurs with closed-end investment companies, trade at prices lower than their net asset value per share. Theperceived value of our investment portfolio may be affected by a number of factors including perceived prospects for individualcompanies we invest in, market conditions for common stock generally, for initial public offerings and other exit events for venturecapital backed companies, and the mix of companies in our investment portfolio over time. Negative or unforeseen developmentsaffecting the perceived value of companies in our investment portfolio could result in a decline in the trading price of our commonstock relative to our net asset value per share.The possibility that our shares will trade at a discount from net asset value or at premiums that are unsustainable are risks separateand distinct from the risk that our net asset value per share will decrease. The risk of purchasing shares of a BDC that might trade at adiscount or unsustainable premium is more pronounced for investors who wish to sell their shares in a relatively short period of timebecause, for those investors, realization of a gain or loss on their investments is likely to be more dependent upon changes in premiumor discount levels than upon increases or decreases in net asset value per share.Investing in our securities may involve an above average degree of risk.The investments we make in accordance with our investment objective may result in a higher amount of risk, and higher volatilityor loss of principal, than alternative investment options. Our investments in portfolio companies may be speculative and, therefore, aninvestment in our securities may not be suitable for someone with lower risk tolerance.The market price of our securities may fluctuate significantly.The market price and liquidity of the market for our securities may be significantly affected by numerous factors, some of whichare beyond our control and may not be directly related to our operating performance. These factors include:•significant volatility in the market price and trading volume of securities of BDCs or other companies in our sector, which isnot necessarily related to the operating performance of these companies;•changes in regulatory policies or tax guidelines, particularly with respect to RICs, BDCs and SBICs;•loss of our qualification as a RIC or BDC or the status of our SBIC subsidiary as a SBIC;•changes in earnings or variations in operating results;•changes in the value of our portfolio of investments;•changes in accounting guidelines governing valuation of our investments;•any shortfall in revenue or net income or any increase in losses from levels expected by investors or securities analysts;•departure of Stellus Capital Management’s key personnel;•operating performance of companies comparable to us; and•general economic trends and other external factors.Our investments in the financial services sector are subject to various risks including volatility and extensive governmentregulation.These risks include the effects of changes in interest rates on the profitability of financial services companies, the rate of corporateand consumer debt defaults, price competition, governmental limitations on a company’s loans, other financial commitments, productlines and other operations and recent ongoing changes in the financial services industry (including consolidations, development of newproducts and changes to the industry’s regulatory framework). The deterioration of the credit markets starting in late 2007 generallyhas53 TABLE OF CONTENTScaused an adverse impact in a broad range of markets, including U.S. and international credit and interbank money markets generally,thereby affecting a wide range of financial institutions and markets. In particular, events in the financial sector in late 2008 resulted,and may continue to result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestic and foreign. This situationhas created instability in the financial markets and caused certain financial services companies to incur large losses. Insurancecompanies have additional risks, such as heavy price competition, claims activity and marketing competition, and can be particularlysensitive to specific events such as man-made and natural disasters (including weather catastrophes), terrorism, mortality risks andmorbidity rates.Risks Relating to Our Debt SecuritiesThe Notes are unsecured and therefore are effectively subordinated to any secured indebtedness we have incurred or may incur inthe future.The Notes are not and will not be secured by any of our assets or any of the assets of any future subsidiaries and rank equally inright of payment of our future unsubordinated, unsecured senior indebtedness. As a result, the Notes are effectively subordinated toany secured indebtedness we or our subsidiaries have incurred and may incur in the future (or any indebtedness that is initiallyunsecured to which we subsequently grant security) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness. In anyliquidation, dissolution, bankruptcy or other similar proceeding, the holders of any of our existing or future secured indebtedness andthe secured indebtedness of any future subsidiaries may assert rights against the assets pledged to secure that indebtedness in order toreceive full payment of their indebtedness before the assets may be used to pay other creditors, including the holders of the Notes. Asof December 31, 2016, we had $116 million outstanding under the Credit Facility. The indebtedness under the Credit Facility iseffectively senior to the Notes to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness.The Notes are structurally subordinated to the indebtedness and other liabilities of any future subsidiaries.The Notes are obligations exclusively of Stellus Capital Investment Corporation and not of our subsidiaries. None of oursubsidiaries are or will be a guarantor of the Notes and the Notes are not required to be guaranteed by any subsidiaries we may acquireor create in the future. Except to the extent we are a creditor with recognized claims against our subsidiaries, all claims of creditors ofour subsidiaries will have priority over our equity interests in such subsidiaries (and therefore the claims of our creditors, includingholders of the Notes) with respect to the assets of such subsidiaries. Even if we are recognized as a creditor of one or more of oursubsidiaries, our claims would still be effectively subordinated to any security interests in the assets of any such subsidiary and to anyindebtedness or other liabilities of any such subsidiary senior to our claims. Consequently, the Notes are structurally subordinated toall indebtedness, including any future SBA-guaranteed debentures, and other liabilities of any of our subsidiaries and any subsidiariesthat we may in the future acquire or establish. In addition, our subsidiaries may incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future,all of which would be structurally senior to the Notes.The indenture under which the Notes is issued contains limited protection for holders of the Notes.The indenture under which the Notes is issued offers limited protection to holders of the Notes. The terms of the indenture and theNotes do not restrict our or any of our subsidiaries’ ability to engage in, or otherwise be a party to, a variety of corporate transactions,circumstances or events that could have an adverse impact on your investment in the Notes. In particular, the terms of the indentureand the Notes do not place any restrictions on our or our subsidiaries’ ability to:•issue securities or otherwise incur additional indebtedness or other obligations, including (1) any indebtedness or otherobligations that would be equal in right of payment to the Notes, (2) any indebtedness or other obligations that would besecured and therefore rank effectively senior in right of payment to the Notes to the extent of the values of the assets securingsuch debt, (3) indebtedness of ours that is guaranteed by one or more of our subsidiaries and which therefore is structurallysenior to the Notes and (4) securities, indebtedness or obligations issued or incurred by our subsidiaries or that would be seniorto our equity interests in those entities and therefore rank structurally senior to the Notes with respect to the assets of oursubsidiaries, in each case other than54 TABLE OF CONTENTSan incurrence of indebtedness or other obligation that would cause a violation of Section 18(a)(1)(A) as modified by Section61(a)(1) of the 1940 Act or any successor provisions, whether or not we continue to be subject to such provisions of the 1940Act, but giving effect, in each case, to any exemptive relief granted to us by the SEC. Currently, these provisions generallyprohibit us from making additional borrowings, including through the issuance of additional debt or the sale of additional debtsecurities, unless our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 200% after such borrowings;•pay dividends on, or purchase or redeem or make any payments in respect of, capital stock or other securities ranking junior inright of payment to the Notes, including subordinated indebtedness, in each case other than dividends, purchases, redemptionsor payments that would cause a violation of Section 18(a)(1)(B) as modified by (i) Section 61(a)(1) of the 1940 Act or anysuccessor provisions and (ii) the exception set forth below, despite the fact that we are not currently subject to such provisionsof the 1940 Act in connection with the offer and sale of the Notes, except that we will be permitted to declare a cash dividendor distribution notwithstanding the prohibition contained in Section 18(a)(1)(B) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the 1940Act, but only up to such amount as is necessary in order for us to maintain our status as a regulated investment company underSubchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and, provided that, any such prohibition will not apply until such time asour asset coverage has been below the minimum asset coverage required pursuant to clause (i) above for more than sixconsecutive months. If Section 18(a)(1)(B) as modified by Section 61(a)(1) of the 1940 Act were currently applicable to us inconnection with this offering, these provisions would generally prohibit us from declaring any cash dividend or distributionupon any class of our capital stock, or purchasing any such capital stock if our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, werebelow 200% at the time of the declaration of the dividend or distribution or the purchase and after deducting the amount ofsuch dividend, distribution or purchase;•sell assets (other than certain limited restrictions on our ability to consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of ourassets);•enter into transactions with affiliates;•create liens (including liens on the shares of our subsidiaries) or enter into sale and leaseback transactions;•make investments; or•create restrictions on the payment of dividends or other amounts to us from our subsidiaries.In addition, the indenture does not require us to offer to purchase the Notes in connection with a change of control or any otherevent.Furthermore, the terms of the indenture and the Notes do not protect holders of the Notes in the event that we experience changes(including significant adverse changes) in our financial condition, results of operations or credit ratings, as they do not require that weor our subsidiaries adhere to any financial tests or ratios or specified levels of net worth, revenues, income, cash flow, or liquidity.Our ability to recapitalize, incur additional debt and take a number of other actions that are not limited by the terms of the Notesmay have important consequences for holders of the Notes, including making it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations withrespect to the Notes or negatively affecting the trading value of the Notes.Other debt we issue or incur in the future could contain more protections for its holders than the indenture and the Notes, includingadditional covenants and events of default. For example, the indenture under which the Notes is issued does not contain cross-defaultprovisions that are contained in the Credit Facility. The issuance or incurrence of any such debt with incremental protections couldaffect the market for and trading levels and prices of the Notes.55 TABLE OF CONTENTSAn active trading market for the Notes may not develop, which could limit the market price of the Notes. Moreover, the Notes arenot expected to be rated, which may subject them to greater volatility than rated notes and particularly, greater than similarsecurities with an investment grade rating.Although we have listed the Notes on the NYSE under the symbol “SCQ,” we cannot provide any assurances that an active tradingmarket will develop or be maintained for the Notes. The Notes are not rated which would impact their trading and subject them togreater price volatility. To the extent they are rated and received a non-investment grade rating, their price and trading activity couldbe negatively impacted. Moreover, if a rating agency assigns the Notes a non-investment grade rating, the Notes may be subject togreater price volatility than securities of similar maturity without such a non-investment grade rating. Certain of the underwriters haveadvised us that they intend to make a market in the Notes, but they are not obligated to do so. The underwriters may discontinue anymarket-making in the Notes at any time at their sole discretion. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that a liquid trading market willdevelop for the Notes, that you will be able to sell your Notes at a particular time or that the price you receive when you sell will befavorable. To the extent an active trading market does not develop, the liquidity and trading price for the Notes may be harmed.Accordingly, you may be required to bear the financial risk of an investment in the Notes for an indefinite period of time.We may choose to redeem the Notes when prevailing interest rates are relatively low.We may choose to redeem the Notes from time to time, especially when prevailing interest rates are lower than the rate borne bythe Notes. If prevailing rates are lower at the time of redemption, holders of the Notes may not be able to reinvest the redemptionproceeds in a comparable security at an effective interest rate as high as the interest rate on the Notes being redeemed. Our redemptionright also may adversely impact a Noteholder’s ability to sell the Notes as the optional redemption date or period approaches.If we default on our obligations to pay our other indebtedness, we may not be able to make payments on the Notes.As of December 31, 2016, we had approximately $116 million of indebtedness outstanding under the Credit Facility. Any defaultunder the agreements governing our indebtedness, including a default under the Credit Facility or other indebtedness to which we maybe a party that is not waived by the required lenders, and the remedies sought by the holders of such indebtedness could make usunable to pay principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes and substantially decrease the market value of the Notes. If we areunable to generate sufficient cash flow and are otherwise unable to obtain funds necessary to meet required payments of principal,premium, if any, and interest on our indebtedness, or if we otherwise fail to comply with the various covenants, including financial andoperating covenants, in the instruments governing our indebtedness (including the Credit Facility), we could be in default under theterms of the agreements governing such indebtedness. In the event of such default, the holders of such indebtedness could elect todeclare all the funds borrowed thereunder to be due and payable, together with accrued and unpaid interest, the lenders under theCredit Facility or other debt we may incur in the future could elect to terminate their commitments, cease making further loans andinstitute foreclosure proceedings against our assets, and we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation. Our ability to generatesufficient cash flow in the future is, to some extent, subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative and regulatoryfactors as well as other factors that are beyond our control. We cannot assure you that our business will generate cash flow fromoperations, or that future borrowings will be available to us under the Credit Facility or otherwise, in an amount sufficient to enable usto meet our payment obligations under the Notes and our other debt and to fund other liquidity needs.If our operating performance declines and we are not able to generate sufficient cash flow to service our debt obligations, we mayin the future need to refinance or restructure our debt, including any Notes sold, sell assets, reduce or delay capital investments, seek toraise additional capital or seek to obtain waivers from the required lenders under the Credit Facility or other debt that we may incur inthe future to avoid being in default. If we are unable to implement one or more of these alternatives, we may not be able to meet ourpayment obligations under the Notes and our other debt. If we breach our covenants under the Credit Facility or other debt and seek awaiver, we may not be able to obtain a waiver from the required lenders. If this occurs, we would be in default under the CreditFacility or other debt, the lenders could exercise their rights56 TABLE OF CONTENTSas described above, and we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation. If we are unable to repay debt, lenders having securedobligations could proceed against the collateral securing the debt. Because the Credit Facility has, and any future credit facilities willlikely have, customary cross-default provisions, if the indebtedness under the Notes, the Credit Facility or under any future creditfacility is accelerated, we may be unable to repay or finance the amounts due.Item 1B. Unresolved Staff CommentsNot applicable.Item 2. PropertiesWe do not own any real estate or other physical properties materially important to our operation. Our headquarters are located at4400 Post Oak Parkway, Suite 2200, Houston, Texas. We also maintain offices in Charlotte, North Carolina and in the Washington,D.C. area. All locations are provided to us by Stellus Capital Management pursuant to the administration agreement. We believe thatour office facilities are suitable and adequate for our business as we contemplate conducting it.Item 3. Legal ProceedingsWe and Stellus Capital Management are not currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is anymaterial legal proceeding threatened against us. From time to time, we may be a party to certain legal proceedings in the ordinarycourse of business, including proceedings relating to the enforcement of our rights under contracts with our portfolio companies.While the outcome of these legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not expect that these proceedings will have amaterial effect upon our financial condition or results of operations.Item 4. Mine Safety DisclosuresNot applicable.57 TABLE OF CONTENTSPART IIItem 5.Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity SecuritiesPrice Range of Common StockOur common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “SCM.” The following table sets forth the rangeof high and low sales prices of our common stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange. Price Range High LowFiscal 2015 First quarter (from January 1, 2015 through March 31, 2015) $12.68 $11.80 Second quarter (from April 1, 2015 through June 30, 2015) $12.58 $11.36 Third quarter (from July 1, 2015 through September 30, 2015) $11.84 $9.87 Fourth quarter (from October 1, 2015 through December 31, 2015) $10.93 $9.53 Fiscal 2016 First quarter (from January 1, 2016 to March 31, 2016) $10.22 $7.85 Second quarter (from April 1, 2016 through June 30, 2016) $10.59 $9.82 Third quarter (from July 1, 2016 through September 30, 2016) $11.54 $10.35 Fourth quarter (from October 1, 2016 through December 31, 2016) $12.33 $10.35 Fiscal 2017 First quarter (from January 1, 2017 to March 7, 2017) $12.09 $14.23 The last reported sale price for our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on March 7, 2017 was $13.90 per share. As ofMarch 7, 2017, we had 10 shareholders of record.Shares of BDCs may trade at a market price that is less than the value of the net assets attributable to those shares. The possibilitythat our shares of common stock will trade at a discount from net asset value per share or at premiums that are unsustainable over thelong term are separate and distinct from the risk that our net asset value per share will decrease. It is not possible to predict whether thecommon stock will trade at, above, or below net asset value per share.DividendsOur dividends, if any, are determined by our board of directors. We have elected to be treated for federal income tax purposes as aRIC under Subchapter M of the Code. As a RIC, we will not be taxed on our investment company taxable income or realized netcapital gains, to the extent that such taxable income or gains are distributed, or deemed to be distributed, to stockholders on a timelybasis.To maintain our qualification for RIC tax treatment, we must, among other things, distribute at least 90% of our net ordinaryincome and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses, if any. Depending on the level oftaxable income earned in a tax year, we may choose to carry forward taxable income in excess of current year distributions into thenext tax year and pay a 4% excise tax on such income. Any such carryover taxable income must be distributed through a dividenddeclared prior to filing the final tax return related to the year which generated such taxable income to avoid paying U.S. federalcorporate income tax on the carryover amount. We may, in the future, make actual distributions to our stockholders of our net capitalgains. We can offer no assurance that we will achieve results that will permit the payment of any cash distributions and, if we issuesenior securities, we may be prohibited from making distributions if doing so causes us to fail to maintain the asset coverage ratiosstipulated by the 1940 Act or if distributions are limited by the terms of any of our borrowings.We have adopted an “opt out” dividend reinvestment plan (“DRIP”) for our common stockholders. As a result, if we make cashdistributions, then stockholders’ cash distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of our common stock, unlessthey specifically “opt out” of the dividend reinvestment plan so as to receive cash distributions.58 TABLE OF CONTENTSThe following table reflects the distributions per share that our board of directors has declared on our common stock since January2013, none of which are expected to include return of capital: Date Declared Record Date Payment Date Per ShareMarch 7, 2013 March 21, 2013 March 28, 2013 $0.3400 June 7, 2013 June 21, 2013 June 28, 2013 $0.3400 August 21, 2013 September 5, 2013 September 27, 2013 $0.3400 November 22, 2013 December 9, 2013 December 23, 2013 $0.3400 December 27, 2013 January 15, 2014 January 24, 2014 $0.0650 January 20, 2014 January 31, 2014 February 14, 2014 $0.1133 January 20, 2014 February 28, 2014 March 14, 2014 $0.1133 January 20, 2014 March 31, 2014 April 15, 2014 $0.1133 April 17, 2014 April 30, 2014 May 15, 2014 $0.1133 April 17, 2014 May 30, 2014 June 16, 2014 $0.1133 April 17, 2014 June 30, 2014 July 15, 2014 $0.1133 July 7, 2014 July 31, 2014 August 15, 2014 $0.1133 July 7, 2014 August 29, 2014 September 15, 2014 $0.1133 July 7, 2014 September 30, 2014 October 15, 2014 $0.1133 October 15, 2014 October 31, 2014 November 14, 2014 $0.1133 October 15, 2014 November 28, 2014 December 15, 2014 $0.1133 October 15, 2014 December 31, 2014 January 15, 2015 $0.1133 January 22, 2015 February 2, 2015 February 13, 2015 $0.1133 January 22, 2015 February 27, 2015 March 13, 2015 $0.1133 January 22, 2015 March 31, 2015 April 15, 2015 $0.1133 April 15, 2015 April 30, 2015 May 15, 2015 $0.1133 April 15, 2015 May 29, 2015 June 15, 2015 $0.1133 April 15, 2015 June 30, 2015 July 15, 2015 $0.1133 July 8, 2015 July 31, 2015 August 14, 2015 $0.1133 July 8, 2015 August 31, 2015 September 15, 2015 $0.1133 July 8, 2015 September 20, 2015 October 15, 2015 $0.1133 October 14, 2015 October 30, 2015 November 13, 2015 $0.1133 October 14, 2015 November 30, 2015 December 15, 2015 $0.1133 October 14, 2015 December 31, 2015 January 15, 2016 $0.1133 January 13, 2016 January 29, 2016 February 15, 2016 $0.1133 January 13, 2016 February 29, 2016 March 15, 2016 $0.1133 January 13, 2016 March 31, 2016 April 15, 2016 $0.1133 April 15, 2016 April 29, 2016 May 13, 2016 $0.1133 April 15, 2016 May 31, 2016 June 15, 2016 $0.1133 April 15, 2016 June 30, 2016 July 15, 2016 $0.1133 July 7, 2016 July 29, 2016 August 15, 2016 $0.1133 July 7, 2016 August 31, 2016 September 15, 2016 $0.1133 July 7, 2016 September 30, 2016 October 14, 2016 $0.1133 October 7, 2016 October 31, 2016 November 15, 2016 $0.1133 October 7, 2016 November 30, 2016 December 15, 2016 $0.1133 October 7, 2016 December 30, 2016 January 13, 2017 $0.1133 $5.5038 59 TABLE OF CONTENTSRecent Sales of Unregistered SecuritiesNone.Use of Proceeds from Recent Sales of Registered SecuritiesNone.Purchases of Equity SecuritiesNone.Stock Performance GraphThis graph compares the return on our common stock with that of the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index, the Russell 2000Financial Services Index, and the Raymond James BDC Index, for the period from inception through March 1, 2017. The graphassumes that, at inception, a person invested $100 in each of our common stock, the S&P 500 Index, the Russell 2000 FinancialServices Index, and the Raymond James BDC Index. The graph measures total stockholder return, which takes into account bothchanges in stock price and dividends. It assumes that dividends paid are invested in like securities.The graph and other information furnished under this Part II Item 5 of this Form 10-K shall not be deemed to be “solicitingmaterial” or to be “filed” with the SEC or subject to Regulation 14A or 14C, or to the liabilities of Section 18 of the 1934 Act. Thestock price performance included in the above graph is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.Item 6. Selected Financial DataThe following selected financial data for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013 and the period from Inception(May 18, 2012) through December 31, 2012, set forth below was derived from our financial statements which have been audited byGrant Thornton LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm. The data should be read in conjunction with our financialstatements and related notes thereto and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”included elsewhere in this report.60 TABLE OF CONTENTSThe data should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes thereto and “Management’s Discussion andAnalysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included elsewhere in this report. Statement of Operations Data: For the year ended December 31, 2016 For the year ended December 31, 2015 For the year ended December 31, 2014 For the year ended December 31, 2013 For the period from Inception (May 18, 2012) through December 31, 2012Total investment income $39,490,197 $35,158,559 $32,324,847 $29,400,736 $3,696,432 Total expenses, net of fee waiver $22,177,996 $18,611,431 $15,812,750 $13,389,007 $15,812,750 Net investment income $17,312,201 $16,547,128 $16,512,097 $16,011,729 $2,392,076 Net increase in net assets resultingfrom operations $23,199,062 $7,670,536 $10,179,142 $17,544,997 $1,298,424 Per Share Data: Net asset value $13.69 $13.19 $13.94 $14.54 $14.45 Net investment income $1.39 $1.33 $1.34 $1.33 $0.11 Net increase in net assets resultingfrom operations $1.86 $0.61 $0.83 $1.45 $0.11 Distributions declared $1.36 $1.36 $1.43 $1.43 $0.18 Balance Sheet Data: At December 31, 2016 At December 31, 2015 At December 31, 2014 At December 31, 2013 At December 31, 2012Investments at fair value $365,625,891 $349,017,697 $315,965,434 $277,504,510 $195,451,256 Cash and cash equivalents $9,194,129 $10,875,790 $2,046,563 $13,663,542 $62,131,686 Total assets (2) $379,878,729 $365,368,412 $323,776,402 $296,541,900 $260,595,157 Total liabilities (2) $208,996,944 $200,717,308 $149,826,950 $120,650,386 $86,749,202 Total net assets $170,881,785 $164,651,104 $173,949,452 $175,891,514 $173,845,955 Other Data: Number of portfolio companiesat period end 45 39 32 26 15 Weighted average yield on debtinvestments at period end (1) 11.0% 10.6% 10.9% 11.4% 12.5% (1)Computed using the effective interest rates for all of our debt investments, including accretion of original issue discount.(2)ASU No. 2015-03 — Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs was effective for the quarter ended March 31, 2016.Total assets and total liabilities for the periods prior to the effective date have been modified from their respective filings toconform to this presentation.61 TABLE OF CONTENTSItem 7.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsForward-Looking StatementsSome of the statements in this annual report on Form 10-K constitute forward-looking statements, which relate to future events orour future performance or financial condition. The forward-looking statements contained in this annual report on Form 10-K involverisks and uncertainties, including statements as to:•our future operating results;•our business prospects and the prospects of our portfolio companies;•the effect of investments that we expect to make;•our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;•actual and potential conflicts of interest with Stellus Capital Management;•the dependence of our future success on the general economy and its effect on the industries in which we invest;•the ability of our portfolio companies to achieve their objectives;•the use of borrowed money to finance a portion of our investments;•the adequacy of our financing sources and working capital;•the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies;•the ability of Stellus Capital Management to locate suitable investments for us and to monitor and administer our investments;•the ability of Stellus Capital Management to attract and retain highly talented professionals;•our ability to maintain our qualification as a RIC and as a BDC; and•the effect of future changes in laws or regulations (including the interpretation of these laws and regulations by regulatoryauthorities) and conditions in our operating areas, particularly with respect to business development companies or RICs.Such forward-looking statements may include statements preceded by, followed by or that otherwise include the words “may,”“might,” “will,” “intend,” “should,” “could,” “can,” “would,” “expect,” “believe,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “predict,” “potential,”“plan” or similar words.We have based the forward-looking statements included in this annual report on Form 10-K on information available to us on thedate of this annual report on Form 10-K. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in our forward-lookingstatements, and future results could differ materially from historical performance. We undertake no obligation to revise or update anyforward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, unless required by law or SEC rule orregulation. You are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to you or through reports that we in thefuture may file with the SEC, including annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K.OverviewWe were organized as a Maryland corporation on May 18, 2012 and formally commenced operations on November 7, 2012. Ourinvestment objective is to maximize the total return to our stockholders in the form of current income and capital appreciation throughdebt and related equity investments in middle-market companies.We are an externally managed, non-diversified, closed-end investment company that has elected to be regulated as a BDC underthe 1940 Act. As a BDC, we are required to comply with certain regulatory requirements.62 TABLE OF CONTENTSFor instance, as a BDC, we may not acquire any assets other than “qualifying assets” specified in the 1940 Act unless, at the timethe acquisition is made, at least 70% of our total assets are qualifying assets. Qualifying assets include investments in “eligibleportfolio companies.” Under the relevant SEC rules, the term “eligible portfolio company” includes all private operating companies,operating companies whose securities are not listed on a national securities exchange, and certain public operating companies thathave listed their securities on a national securities exchange and have a market capitalization of less than $250 million, in each caseorganized and with their principal of business in the United States.We have elected to be treated for tax purposes as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. To maintain our qualification as a RIC,we must, among other things, meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements. As of December 31, 2016, wewere in compliance with the RIC requirements. As a RIC, we generally will not have to pay corporate-level taxes on any income wedistribute to our stockholders.Portfolio Composition and Investment ActivityPortfolio CompositionWe originate and invest primarily in privately-held middle-market companies (typically those with $5.0 million to $50.0 million ofEBITDA) through first lien, second lien, unitranche and mezzanine debt financing, often times with a corresponding equityinvestment.As of December 31, 2016, we had $365.6 million (at fair value) invested in 45 companies. As of December 31, 2016, our portfolioincluded approximately 31% of first lien debt, 45% of second lien debt, 19% of mezzanine debt and 5% of equity investments at fairvalue. The composition of our investments at cost and fair value as of December 31, 2016 was as follows: Cost Fair ValueSenior Secured – First Lien $113,264,200 $113,482,205 Senior Secured – Second Lien 163,112,172 162,486,388 Unsecured Debt 70,919,986 70,725,412 Equity 14,920,893 18,931,886 Total Investments $362,217,251 $365,625,891 As of December 31, 2015, we had $349.0 million (at fair value) invested in 39 companies. As of December 31, 2015, our portfolioincluded approximately 38% of first lien debt, 38% of second lien debt, 20% of mezzanine debt and 4% of equity investments at fairvalue. The composition of our investments at cost and fair value as of December 31, 2015 was as follows: Cost Fair ValueSenior Secured – First Lien $133,344,891 $131,908,961 Senior Secured – Second Lien 136,853,644 131,972,581 Unsecured Debt 81,492,139 72,212,282 Equity 12,521,785 12,923,873 Total Investments $364,212,459 $349,017,697 63 TABLE OF CONTENTSThe following is a summary of geographical concentration of our investment portfolio as of December 31, 2016: Cost Fair Value % of TotalInvestmentsTexas $74,433,626 $73,576,277 20.13% New York 36,651,725 36,479,999 9.98% Colorado 27,855,053 28,979,651 7.93% California 28,298,845 28,606,727 7.82% Massachusetts 22,467,254 22,944,663 6.28% Georgia 20,626,735 22,469,217 6.15% New Jersey 20,710,728 20,804,704 5.69% Illinois 17,554,821 17,590,281 4.81% Alabama 16,191,841 16,584,379 4.54% Missouri 14,096,725 14,441,599 3.95% Tennessee 12,310,883 12,045,701 3.29% Arkansas 9,912,815 10,102,283 2.76% Pennsylvania 8,035,182 8,301,104 2.27% Puerto Rico 8,712,537 8,229,054 2.25% Florida 7,453,847 7,431,820 2.03% Canada 6,765,448 6,692,648 1.83% Minnesota 6,362,834 6,374,800 1.74% New York 5,450,667 5,450,667 1.49% North Carolina 4,920,321 5,000,000 1.37% Washington 4,158,696 4,211,990 1.15% Virginia 4,029,530 4,060,519 1.11% Arizona 3,408,099 3,410,583 0.93% Utah 1,291,083 1,311,789 0.36% Ohio 517,956 525,436 0.14% $362,217,251 $365,625,891 100.00% The following is a summary of geographical concentration of our investment portfolio as of December 31, 2015: Cost Fair Value % of TotalInvestmentsNew York $53,089,906 $44,028,592 12.62% Texas 44,455,960 42,224,563 12.10% Colorado 27,775,081 28,719,072 8.23% California 28,079,435 27,836,262 7.97% Georgia 26,100,285 25,845,891 7.41% Massachusetts 22,407,217 21,363,609 6.12% New Jersey 21,285,356 20,943,875 6.00% Alabama 18,330,990 18,153,182 5.20% Illinois 17,514,510 17,452,318 5.00% Missouri 14,067,329 13,369,069 3.83% Tennessee 12,286,222 12,051,362 3.45% Ohio 10,593,407 10,593,407 3.04% Pennsylvania 9,827,328 9,827,328 2.82% Puerto Rico 8,702,074 8,602,868 2.46% Canada 9,411,185 8,300,280 2.38% Florida 7,592,824 7,390,241 2.12% Minnesota 6,881,287 6,839,308 1.96% North Carolina 4,909,192 4,760,844 1.36% Indiana 4,739,046 4,715,703 1.35% Kentucky 4,473,006 4,518,888 1.29% Washington 4,146,167 4,083,966 1.17% Virginia 4,016,918 3,962,905 1.14% Arizona 3,527,734 3,434,164 0.98% $364,212,459 $349,017,697 100.00% 64 TABLE OF CONTENTSThe following is a summary of industry concentration of our investment portfolio as of December 31, 2016: Cost Fair Value % of TotalInvestmentsFinance $56,663,586 $57,504,930 15.73% Software 36,199,915 36,730,618 10.05% Media: Broadcasting & Subscription 36,001,876 36,637,803 10.02% Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals 35,002,051 35,583,505 9.73% Services: Business 24,105,217 25,884,879 7.08% Chemicals, Plastics, & Rubber 20,763,612 21,165,542 5.79% Consumer Goods: Durable 18,957,486 19,146,954 5.24% Retail 18,973,041 19,095,787 5.22% Education 17,325,046 17,498,701 4.79% Telecommunications 16,403,791 16,009,390 4.38% High Tech Industries 16,486,738 15,382,000 4.21% Consumer goods: non-durable 12,437,795 12,700,000 3.47% Beverage, Food, & Tobacco 11,881,630 11,991,250 3.28% Automotive 8,035,182 8,301,104 2.27% Services: Consumer 8,453,847 8,153,879 2.23% Transportation: Cargo 6,765,448 6,692,648 1.83% Energy: Oil & Gas 7,320,058 6,654,662 1.82% Services: Government 4,029,530 4,060,519 1.11% Hotel, Gaming, & Leisure 3,408,099 3,410,583 0.93% Construction & Building 2,485,347 2,495,701 0.68% Environmental Industries 517,956 525,436 0.14% $362,217,251 $365,625,891 100.00% The following is a summary of industry concentration of our investment portfolio as of December 31, 2015: Cost Fair Value % of TotalInvestmentsFinance $56,453,642 $56,020,910 16.05% Services: Business 37,386,875 36,831,622 10.56% Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals 35,457,015 36,161,248 10.36% Retail 31,669,891 31,390,951 8.99% Media: Broadcasting & Subscription 30,987,416 30,220,742 8.66% Software 26,553,384 25,447,575 7.29% Services: Consumer 25,265,858 16,531,754 4.74% Telecommunications 16,369,463 14,347,366 4.11% Chemicals, Plastics, & Rubber 13,912,209 13,695,631 3.92% Consumer goods: non-durable 12,430,852 12,430,852 3.56% Education 12,383,339 12,081,063 3.46% Environmental Industries 10,593,407 10,593,407 3.04% Automotive 9,827,328 9,827,328 2.82% Beverage, Food, & Tobacco 7,901,427 8,000,000 2.29% Transportation & Logistics 7,403,404 7,355,239 2.11% High Tech Industries 6,644,181 6,581,989 1.89% Transportation: Cargo 6,746,827 5,660,744 1.62% Metals & Mining 4,473,006 4,518,888 1.29% Services: Government 4,016,918 3,962,905 1.14% Hotel, Gaming, & Leisure 3,527,734 3,434,164 0.98% Construction & Building 2,481,388 2,455,931 0.70% Energy: Oil & Gas 1,726,895 1,467,388 0.42% $364,212,459 $349,017,697 100.00% 65 TABLE OF CONTENTSAt December 31, 2016, our average portfolio company investment at amortized cost and fair value was approximately $8.0 millionand $8.1 million, respectively, and our largest portfolio company investment by amortized cost and fair value was approximately$22.5 million and $22.9 million, respectively. At December 31, 2015, our average portfolio company investment at amortized cost andfair value was approximately $9.3 million and $8.9 million, respectively, and our largest portfolio company investment by amortizedcost and fair value was approximately $22.4 million and $21.4 million, respectively.At December 31, 2016, 77% of our debt investments bore interest based on floating rates (subject to interest rate floors), such asLIBOR, and 23% bore interest at fixed rates. At December 31, 2015, 75% of our debt investments bore interest based on floating rates(subject to interest rate floors), such as LIBOR, and 25% bore interest at fixed rates.The weighted average yield on all of our debt investments as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 was approximately11.0% and 10.6%, respectively. The weighted average yield was computed using the effective interest rates for all of our debtinvestments, including accretion of original issue discount.As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we had cash and cash equivalents of $9.2 million and $10.9 million,respectively.Investment ActivityDuring the year ended December 31, 2016, we made $65.7 million of investments at cost in 10 new portfolio companies and fiveto existing portfolio companies. During the year ended December 31, 2016, we received $55.9 million in proceeds principally fromprepayments of our investments, including $9.9 million from amortization of certain other investments.During the year ended December 31, 2015, we made $133.7 million of investments at cost in 14 new portfolio companies andseven to existing portfolio companies. During the year ended December 31, 2015, we received $93.3 million in proceeds principallyfrom prepayments of our investments, including $5.6 million from amortization of certain other investments. Excluded from thenumbers above is a non-cash transaction of $4.2 million related to the repayment and reinvestment in a new term loan of an existingportfolio company.Our level of investment activity can vary substantially from period to period depending on many factors, including the amount ofdebt and equity capital to middle market companies, the level of merger and acquisition activity, the general economic environmentand the competitive environment for the types of investments we make.Asset QualityIn addition to various risk management and monitoring tools, Stellus Capital Management uses an investment rating system tocharacterize and monitor the credit profile and expected level of returns on each investment in our portfolio. This investment ratingsystem uses a five-level numeric scale. The following is a description of the conditions associated with each investment category:•Investment Category 1 is used for investments that are performing above expectations, and whose risks remain favorablecompared to the expected risk at the time of the original investment.•Investment Category 2 is used for investments that are performing within expectations and whose risks remain neutralcompared to the expected risk at the time of the original investment. All new loans are initially rated 2.•Investment Category 3 is used for investments that are performing below expectations and that require closer monitoring, butwhere no loss of return or principal is expected. Portfolio companies with a rating of 3 may be out of compliance withfinancial covenants.•Investment Category 4 is used for investments that are performing substantially below expectations and whose risks haveincreased substantially since the original investment. These investments are often in work out. Investments with a rating of 4are those for which some loss of return but no loss of principal is expected.66 TABLE OF CONTENTS•Investment Category 5 is used for investments that are performing substantially below expectations and whose risks haveincreased substantially since the original investment. These investments are almost always in work out. Investments with arating of 5 are those for which some loss of return and principal is expected. As of December 31, 2016 As of December 31, 2015Investment Category Fair Value (in millions) % of Total Portfolio Number of Portfolio Companies Fair Value (in millions) % of Total Portfolio Number of Portfolio Companies1 $73.5 20% 6 $36.1 10% 3 2 239.8 66% 32 292.4 84% 32 3 50.7 14% 5 15.8 5% 3 4 0.9 —% 1 — —% — 5 0.7 —% 1 5 1% 1 Total $365.6 100% 45 $349.0 100% 39 Loans and Debt Securities on Non-Accrual StatusWe will not accrue interest on loans and debt securities if we have reason to doubt our ability to collect such interest. As ofDecember 31, 2016, we had two loans on non-accrual status, which represents approximately 0.7% of the portfolio at cost and 0.4% atfair value. As of December 31, 2015, we had one loan on non-accrual status, which represented approximately 3.6% of the portfolio atcost and 1.3% at fair value.Results of OperationsAn important measure of our financial performance is net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations, whichincludes net investment income (loss), net realized gain (loss) and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation). Net investment income(loss) is the difference between our income from interest, dividends, fees and other investment income and our operating expensesincluding interest on borrowed funds. Net realized gain (loss) on investments is the difference between the proceeds received fromdispositions of portfolio investments and their amortized cost. Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments is the netchange in the fair value of our investment portfolio.Comparison of the Years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014RevenuesWe generate revenue in the form of interest income on debt investments and capital gains and distributions, if any, on investmentsecurities that we may acquire in portfolio companies. Our debt investments typically have a term of five to seven years and bearinterest at a fixed or floating rate. Interest on our debt securities is generally payable quarterly. Payments of principal on our debtinvestments may be amortized over the stated term of the investment, deferred for several years or due entirely at maturity. In somecases, our debt investments may pay interest in-kind, or PIK. Any outstanding principal amount of our debt securities and any accruedbut unpaid interest will generally become due at the maturity date. The level of interest income we receive is directly related to thebalance of interest-bearing investments multiplied by the weighted average yield of our investments. We expect that the total dollaramount of interest and any dividend income that we earn to increase as the size of our investment portfolio increases. In addition, wemay generate revenue in the form of prepayment fees, commitment, loan origination, structuring or due diligence fees, fees forproviding significant managerial assistance and consulting fees.67 TABLE OF CONTENTSThe following shows the breakdown of investment income for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 (in millions). Year ended December 31, 2016 Year ended December 31, 2015 Year ended December 31, 2014Interest Income $38.0 $34.3 $30.9 PIK Income 0.2 0.4 0.7 Miscellaneous fees 1.3 0.5 0.7 Total $39.5 $35.2 $32.3 The increase in interest income from the respective periods were due to growth in the overall investment portfolio.ExpensesOur primary operating expenses include the payment of fees to Stellus Capital Management under the investment advisoryagreement, our allocable portion of overhead expenses under the administration agreement and other operating costs described below.We bear all other out-of-pocket costs and expenses of our operations and transactions, which may include:•the cost of calculating our net asset value, including the cost of any third-party valuation services;•the cost of effecting sales and repurchases of shares of our common stock and other securities;•fees payable to third parties relating to making investments, including out-of-pocket fees and expenses (such as travelexpenses) associated with performing due diligence and reviews of prospective investments;•transfer agent and custodial fees;•out-of-pocket fees and expenses associated with marketing efforts;•federal and state registration fees and any stock exchange listing fees;•U.S. federal, state and local taxes;•independent directors’ fees and expenses;•brokerage commissions;•fidelity bond, directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and other insurance premiums;•direct costs, such as printing, mailing, long distance telephone and staff;•fees and expenses associated with independent audits and outside legal costs;•costs associated with our reporting and compliance obligations under the 1940 Act and other applicable U.S. federal and statesecurities laws; and•other expenses incurred by Stellus Capital Management or us in connection with administering our business, includingpayments under the administration agreement that are based upon our allocable portion of overhead (subject to the review ofour board of directors).68 TABLE OF CONTENTSThe following shows the breakdown of operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 (in millions). Year ended December 31, 2016 Year ended December 31, 2015 Year ended December 31, 2014Operating Expenses Management Fees $6.3 $5.8 $5.2 Valuation Fees 0.4 0.4 0.4 Administrative services expenses 1.0 1.0 1.2 Incentive fees (a) 4.3 4.0 3.1 Professional fees 0.7 0.6 0.7 Directors’ fees 0.3 0.3 0.4 Insurance expense 0.5 0.5 0.5 Interest expense and other fees 8.0 6.2 5.3 Deferred Offering Costs 0.3 — — Other general and administrative 0.4 0.4 0.4 Total Operating Expenses $22.2 $19.2 $17.2 Waiver of Incentive Fees — (0.6) (1.4) Total Expenses, net of fee waivers $22.2 $18.6 $15.8 (a)For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, incentive fees include the effect of the Capital Gains Incentive Fee of $0,$0 million and ($0.3) million, respectively.The increase in operating expenses for the respective periods was due to: 1) an increase in interest and fees on our SBA-guaranteeddebentures, which were fully drawn in the fourth quarter of 2015 and pooled in the first quarter of 2016, and 6.50% notes (the“Notes”), which were issued in May 2014. 2) an increase in management and incentive fees, attributable to our growing portfolio and3) deferred offering costs, which were fully expensed in the second quarter of 2016. Additional operating expense for the year endedDecember 31, 2014 includes ($0.3) million related to our Capital Gains Incentive Fee.While under no obligation to do so, the Advisor waived incentive fees of $646,333 and $1,399,226 for the years ended December31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 to the extent required to support an annualized dividend yield of 9.0% based on the price per share ofour common stock in connection with the Offering. Such waiver in no way implies that the Advisor will waive incentive fees in anyfuture period. The Advisor did not waive incentive fees during the year ended December 31, 2016.Net Investment IncomeNet investment income was $17.3 million, or $1.39 per common share based on 12,479,959 weighted-average common sharesoutstanding at December 31, 2016. Net investment income was $16.5 million, or $1.33 per common share based on 12,479,961weighted-average common shares outstanding at December 31, 2015. Net investment income was $16.5 million, or $1.34 per commonshare based on 12,281,178 weighted-average common shares outstanding at December 31, 2014.Net investment income for the year ended December 31, 2016 increased compared to the year ended December 31, 2015 as a resultof our growing portfolio, which was partially offset by the increase in interest and fees on our SBA-guaranteed debentures and theNotes.Net Realized Gains and LossesWe measure realized gains or losses by the difference between the net proceeds from the repayment, sale or other disposition andthe amortized cost basis of the investment, using the specific identification method, without regard to unrealized appreciation ordepreciation previously recognized.69 TABLE OF CONTENTSProceeds from repayments of investments and amortization of other certain investments for the year ended December 31, 2016totaled $55.9 million and net realized loss totaled $13.1 million, $12.2 million of which is related to the realized loss of our term loanin Binder & Binder. Proceeds from the sales and repayments of investments and amortization of other certain investments for the yearended December 31, 2015 totaled $93.3 million and net realized gains totaled $0.4 million. Proceeds from the sales and repayments ofinvestments and amortization of other certain investments for the year ended December 31, 2014 totaled $54.9 million and net realizedgains totaled $0.5 million.Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation of InvestmentsNet change in unrealized appreciation primarily reflects the change in portfolio investment values during the reporting period,including the reversal of previously recorded appreciation or depreciation when gains or losses are realized.Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and cash equivalents for the year ended December 31, 2016,2015 and 2014 totaled $18.6 million, ($9.2) million, and ($6.5) million, respectively.The change in unrealized appreciation in 2016 was due primarily to two factors: a) the reclassification of our one previouslyreported non-accrual investment from unrealized to realized accounted for $8.3 million of this year’s unrealized gain and b) $10.3million from tightening interest rate spreads in 2016. The change in unrealized depreciation in 2015 and 2014 was due primarily tounrealized depreciation on our one non-accrual investment as well as unrealized depreciation on other investments in the portfolio dueto a widening of market interest rate spreads.Provision for Taxes on Unrealized Appreciation on InvestmentsWe have direct wholly owned subsidiaries that have elected to be taxable entities (the “Taxable Subsidiaries”). The TaxableSubsidiaries permit us to hold equity investments in portfolio companies that are “pass through” entities for tax purposes and continueto comply with the “source income” requirements contained in RIC tax provisions of the Code. The Taxable Subsidiaries are notconsolidated with us for income tax purposes and may generate income tax expense, benefit, and the related tax assets and liabilities,as a result of their ownership of certain portfolio investments. The income tax expense, or benefit, if any, and related tax assets andliabilities are reflected in our consolidated financial statements. For the year ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, we recognizeda benefit (provision) for income tax at our Taxable Subsidiaries of $0.4 million, $(0.1) million and $(0.3) million. As of December 31,2016 and 2015, a deferred tax liability of $8 thousand and $0.4 million, respectively, were included on the Consolidated Statement ofAssets and Liabilities.Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from OperationsNet increase in net assets resulting from operations totaled $23.2 million, or $1.86 per common share based on weighted-averageof 12,479,959 for the year ended December 31, 2016, as compared to $7.7 million, or $0.61 per common share based on weighted-average of 12,479,961 common shares outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2015, as compared to $10.2 million, or $0.83 percommon share based on weighted-average of 12,281,178 common shares outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2014.The increase in net increase in net assets resulting from operations was due primarily to an increase in unrealized appreciationfrom the tightening of interest rate spreads in 2016.Financial condition, liquidity and capital resourcesCash Flows from Operating and Financing ActivitiesOur operating activities provided net cash of $8.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, primarily in connection with thesale and repayment of portfolio investments, offset by the purchase and origination of portfolio investments. Our financing activitiesfor the year ended December 31, 2016 used cash of $10.5 million primarily from repayments on our Credit Facility.70 TABLE OF CONTENTSOur operating activities used net cash of $24.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, primarily in connection with thepurchase and origination of portfolio investments. Our financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2015 provided cash of$33.3 million primarily from the issuance of our SBA-guaranteed debentures.Our operating activities used cash of $27.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2014, primarily in connection with purchaseand origination of portfolio investments. Our financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2014 provided cash of $15.6 millionprimarily from the issuance of the Notes and our SBA-guaranteed debentures.Our liquidity and capital resources are derived from the Credit Facility, the Notes, SBA-guaranteed debentures and cash flowsfrom operations, including investment sales and repayments, and income earned. Our primary use of funds from operations includesinvestments in portfolio companies and other operating expenses we incur, as well as the payment of dividends to the holders of ourcommon stock. We used, and expect to continue to use, these capital resources as well as proceeds from turnover within our portfolioand from public and private offerings of securities to finance our investment activities.Although we expect to fund the growth of our investment portfolio through the net proceeds from future public and private equityofferings and issuances of senior securities or future borrowings to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, our plans to raise capital maynot be successful. In this regard, if our common stock trades at a price below our then-current net asset value per share, we may belimited in our ability to raise equity capital given that we cannot sell our common stock at a price below net asset value per shareunless our stockholders approve such a sale and our board of directors makes certain determinations in connection therewith. Inaddition, we intend to distribute between 90% and 100% of our taxable income to our stockholders in order to satisfy the requirementsapplicable to RICs under Subchapter M of the Code. Consequently, we may not have the funds or the ability to fund new investments,to make additional investments in our portfolio companies, to fund our unfunded commitments to portfolio companies or to repayborrowings. In addition, the illiquidity of our portfolio investments may make it difficult for us to sell these investments when desiredand, if we are required to sell these investments, we may realize significantly less than their recorded value.Also, as a BDC, we generally are required to meet a coverage ratio of total assets, less liabilities and indebtedness not representedby senior securities, to total senior securities, which include all of our borrowings and any outstanding preferred stock, of at least200%. We have received exemptive relief from the SEC to permit us to exclude the debt of our SBIC subsidiary guaranteed by theSBA from the definition of senior securities in the 200% asset coverage test under the 1940 Act. This requirement limits the amountthat we may borrow. We were in compliance with the asset coverage ratios at all times. As of December 31, 2016 and December 31,2015, our asset coverage ratio was 221% and 222%, respectively. The amount of leverage that we employ will depend on ourassessment of market conditions and other factors at the time of any proposed borrowing, such as the maturity, covenant package andrate structure of the proposed borrowings, our ability to raise funds through the issuance of shares of our common stock and the risksof such borrowings within the context of our investment outlook. Ultimately, we only intend to use leverage if the expected returnsfrom borrowing to make investments will exceed the cost of such borrowing. As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, wehad cash and cash equivalents of $9.2 million and $10.9 million, respectively.Credit FacilityOn November 7, 2012, the Company entered into a revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) with various lenders. SunTrustBank, one of the lenders, serves as administrative agent under the Credit Facility. The Credit Facility, as amended on November 21,2014 and August 31, 2016, provides for borrowings in an aggregate amount of $120.0 million on a committed basis with an accordionfeature that allows the Company to increase the aggregate commitments up to $195.0 million, subject to new or existing lendersagreeing to participate in the increase and other customary conditions. There can be no assurances that existing lenders will agree tosuch an increase, or that additional lenders will join the Credit Facility to increase available borrowings.71 TABLE OF CONTENTSBorrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest, subject to the Company’s election, on a per annum basis equal to (i) LIBORplus 2.625% with no LIBOR floor or (ii) 1.625% plus an alternate base rate based on the highest of the Prime Rate, Federal FundsRate plus 0.5% or one month LIBOR plus 1.0%. The Company pays unused commitment fees of 0.50% per annum on the unusedlender commitments under the Credit Facility. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears. Any amounts borrowed under the Credit Facilitywill mature, and all accrued and unpaid interest thereunder will be due and payable, on October 1, 2018.The Company’s obligations to the lenders are secured by a first priority security interest in its portfolio of securities and cash notheld at the SBIC subsidiary, but excluding short term investments. The Credit Facility contains certain affirmative and negativecovenants, including but not limited to: (i) maintaining a minimum liquidity test of at least 85% of adjusted borrowing base, (ii)maintaining an asset coverage ratio of at least 2.0 to 1.0, and (iii) maintaining a minimum shareholder’s equity. As of December 31,2016, the Company was in compliance with these covenants. Additionally, the Credit Facility requires that the Company meet certainconditions in connection with incurring additional indebtedness under the Credit Facility, including that the Company have aminimum asset coverage ratio after giving effect to such borrowing. On August 31, 2016, the Credit Facility was amended to reduceasset coverage related to additional indebtedness from 2.25 to 2.20 to 1.0, as long as certain conditions are met. These conditions statethat (i) the aggregate amount of PIK interest during the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the borrower does not exceed 2% of theaggregate amount of interest income that the borrower has received on all investments in the borrowing base during such fiscalquarter; (ii) the sum of the value of all non-accrual investments does not exceed 5% of the value of all investments in the borrowingbase and (iii) the borrower maintains a minimum liquidity test of at least 80% of adjusted borrowing base. As of December 31, 2016,these conditions were met.As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the outstanding balance under the Credit Facility was $116.0 million and$109.5 million, respectively. The carrying amount of the amount outstanding under the Credit Facility approximates its fair value. TheCompany incurred total costs of $3.1 million in connection with obtaining, amending, and maintaining the Credit Facility, which arebeing amortized over the life of the Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, $0.8 million and $1.3 million ofsuch prepaid loan structure fees and administration fees had yet to be amortized, respectively. These prepaid loan fees are presented onour consolidated statement of assets and liabilities as a deduction from the debt liability attributable to the Credit Facility as requiredby ASU No. 2015-3. See Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.For the year ended December 31, 2016, the weighted average effective interest rate under the Credit Facility was approximately3.2% (approximately 3.7% including commitment fees and other loan fees). Interest is paid quarterly in arrears. The Companyrecorded interest and fee expense on the Credit Facility of $4.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, of which $3.4 millionwas interest expense, $0.5 million was amortization of loan fees paid on the Credit Facility, and the remainder related to commitmentfees on the unused portion of the Credit Facility and loan administration fees. The Company paid $3.4 million in interest expense andunused commitment fees for the year ended December 31, 2016. The average borrowings under the Credit Facility for the year endedDecember 31, 2016 were $106.6 million.For the year ended December 31, 2015, the weighted average effective interest rate under the Credit Facility was approximately2.9% (approximately 3.5% including commitment fees and other loan fees). Interest is paid quarterly in arrears. The Companyrecorded interest and fee expense on the Credit Facility of $3.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, of which $3.0 millionwas interest expense, $0.5 million was amortization of loan fees paid on the Credit Facility, and the remainder related to commitmentfees on the unused portion of the Credit Facility and loan administration fees. The Company paid $3.1 million in interest expense andunused commitment fees for the year ended December 31, 2015. The average borrowings under the Credit Facility for the year endedDecember 31, 2015 were $102.8 million.For the year ended December 31, 2014, the weighted average effective interest rate under the Credit Facility was approximately3.2% (approximately 3.9% including commitment fees on the unused portion and other loan fees for the Credit Facility). Interest ispaid quarterly in arrears. The Company recorded interest and fee expense of $4.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2014, ofwhich $3.3 million was interest expense, $0.6 million was amortization of loan fees paid on the Credit Facility, and the remainderrelated to72 TABLE OF CONTENTScommitment fees on the unused portion of the Credit Facility and loan administration fees. The Company paid $3.6 million in interestexpense and unused commitment fees for the year ended December 31, 2014. The average borrowings under the Credit Facility for theyear ended December 31, 2014 were $103.7 million.SBA-guaranteed DebenturesDue to the SBIC subsidiary’s status as a licensed SBIC, we have the ability to issue debentures guaranteed by the SBA at favorableinterest rates. Under the regulations applicable to SBIC funds, an SBIC can have outstanding debentures guaranteed by the SBAsubject to a regulatory leverage limit, up to two times the amount of regulatory capital. As of both December 31, 2016 and December31, 2015, the SBIC subsidiary had $32.5 million in regulatory capital, as such term is defined by the SBA.As a BDC, we are only allowed to employ leverage to the extent that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least200% after giving effect to such leverage. The amount of leverage that we employ at any time depends on our assessment of themarket and other factors at the time of any proposed borrowing.On August 12, 2014, we obtained exemptive relief from the SEC to permit us to exclude the debt of the SBIC subsidiaryguaranteed by the SBA from our 200% asset coverage test under the 1940 Act. The exemptive relief provides us with increasedflexibility under the 200% asset coverage test by permitting us to borrow up to $65 million (based on current regulatory capital, assuch term is defined by the SBA, of $32.5 million) more than we would otherwise be able to absent the receipt of this exemptive relief.On a stand-alone basis, the SBIC subsidiary held $106.3 million and $99.1 million in assets at December 31, 2016 and December31, 2015, respectively, which accounted for approximately 28.0% and 27.0% of our total consolidated assets at December 31, 2016and December 31, 2015, respectively.Debentures guaranteed by the SBA have fixed interest rates that equal prevailing 10-year Treasury Note rates plus a market spreadand have a maturity of ten years with interest payable semi-annually. The principal amount of the debentures is not required to be paidbefore maturity, but may be pre-paid at any time with no prepayment penalty. As of both December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015,the SBIC subsidiary had $65,000,000 of SBA-guaranteed debentures outstanding, which mature ten years from issuance. The firstmaturity related to the SBIC-guaranteed debentures does not occur until 2025, and the remaining weighted average duration of all ofour outstanding SBA-guaranteed debentures is approximately 8.9 years as of December 31, 2016.As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the carrying amount of the SBA-guaranteed debentures approximated their fairvalue. The fair values of the SBA-guaranteed debentures are determined in accordance with ASC 820, which defines fair value interms of the price that would be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurementdate under current market conditions. The fair value of the SBA-guaranteed debentures are estimated based upon market interest ratesfor our own borrowings or entities with similar credit risk, adjusted for nonperformance risk, if any. At December 31, 2016 andDecember 31, 2015 the SBA-guaranteed debentures would be deemed to be Level 3, as defined in Note 6 to our ConsolidatedFinancial Statements.As of December 31, 2016, the Company has incurred $2.2 million in financing costs related to the SBA-guaranteed debentures. Asof December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, $1.7 million and $2.0 million of prepaid financing costs had yet to be amortized,respectively. These prepaid loan fees are presented on the consolidated statement of assets and liabilities as a deduction from the debtliability as required by ASU No. 2015-3. See Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.For the year ended December 31, 2016, the weighted average effective interest rate for the SBA-guaranteed debentures wasapproximately 2.9% (approximately 3.4% including loan fees). Interest is paid semi-annually. The Company recorded interest and feeexpense on the SBA-guaranteed debentures of $2.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, of which $1.9 million was interestexpense, and $0.3 million was amortization of loan fees. The Company paid $1.5 million of interest expense during the year endedDecember 31, 2016. The average borrowings of SBA-guaranteed debentures for the year ended December 31, 2016 were $65.0million.73 TABLE OF CONTENTSFor the year ended December 31, 2015, the weighted average effective interest rate for the SBA-guaranteed debentures wasapproximately 2.2% (approximately 3.0% including loan fees). Interest is paid semi-annually. The Company recorded interest and feeexpense on the SBA-guaranteed debentures of $0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, of which $0.6 million was interestexpense, and $0.2 million was amortization of loan fees. The Company paid $0.3 million of interest expense during year endedDecember 31, 2015. The average borrowings of SBA-guaranteed debentures for the year ended December 31, 2015 were $25.4million.For the year ended December 31, 2014, the weighted average effective interest rate for the SBA-guaranteed debentures wasapproximately 1.0% (approximately 2.3% including loan fees), which reflects a lower pre-pooling rate that increases when thedebentures pool in March and September. Interest is paid semi-annually. The Company recorded interest and fee expense on the SBA-guaranteed debentures of $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2014, which included interest expense and amortization ofloan fees. The Company paid no interest expense during the year ended December 31, 2014. The average borrowings of SBA-guaranteed debentures for the year ended December 31, 2014 were $13.1 million.NotesOn May 5, 2014, the Company closed a public offering of $25.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.50% Notes. The Notesmature on April 30, 2019, and may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company’s option on orafter April 30, 2016. The Notes bear interest at a rate of 6.50% per year payable quarterly on February 15, May 15, August 15 andNovember 15, of each year. The Notes are unsecured obligations and rank pari passu with our current and future unsecuredindebtedness; senior to any of our future indebtedness that expressly provides it is subordinated to the Notes; effectively subordinatedto all of our existing and future secured indebtedness, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness, includingborrowings under our Credit Facility; and structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other obligations of anyof our subsidiaries, including without limitation, the indebtedness of the SBIC subsidiary. The net proceeds to the Company from thesale of the Notes, after underwriting discounts and offering expenses, were approximately $24.1 million. The Company used all of thenet proceeds from this offering to repay a portion of the amount outstanding under the Credit Facility. On both December 31, 2016 andDecember 31, 2015, the carrying amount of the Notes was approximately $25.0 million and the fair value of the Notes wasapproximately $25.2 million and $24.6 million, respectively. The Notes are listed on New York Stock Exchange under the tradingsymbol “SCQ”. The fair value of the Notes is based on the closing price of the security, which is a Level 2 input under ASC 820 dueto sufficient trading volume.In connection with the issuance of the Notes, we incurred $0.9 million of fees which are being amortized over the term of theNotes. As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 $0.4 million and $0.6 million of such prepaid loan structure fees andadministration fees had yet to be amortized, respectively. These financing costs are presented on the consolidated statement of assetsand liabilities as a deduction from the debt liability as required by ASU No. 2015-3. See Note 1 to our Consolidated FinancialStatements for further discussion.For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company incurred interest and fee expense on the Notes of $1.8 million, of which $1.6million was interest expense and the remainder related to amortization of loan fees paid on the Notes and administration fees. TheCompany paid $1.6 million in interest expense on the Notes during the period.For the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company incurred interest and fee expense on the Notes of $1.8 million, of which $1.6million was interest expense was interest expense and the remainder related to amortization of loan fees paid on the Notes andadministration fees. The Company paid $1.6 million in interest expense on the Notes during the period.For the period from May 5, 2014 to December 31, 2014, the Company incurred interest and fee expense on the Notes of $1.1million, of which $1.0 million was interest expense and the remainder related to amortization of loan fees paid on the Notes andadministration fees. The Company paid $0.9 million in interest expense on the Notes during the period.74 TABLE OF CONTENTSThe indenture and supplements thereto relating to the Notes contain certain covenants, including but not limited to (i) arequirement that the Company comply with the asset coverage requirements of the 1940 Act or any successor provisions, and (ii) arequirement to provide financial information to the holders of the Notes and the trustee under the indenture if the Company should nolonger be subject to the reporting requirements under the Exchange Act.Contractual ObligationsAs of December 31, 2016, our future fixed commitments for cash payments on contractual obligations for each of the next fiveyears and thereafter are as follows: Total 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 andthereafter (dollars in thousands)Credit facility payable $116,000 $— 116,000 $— — — — Notes payable $25,000 — — 25,000 — — — SBA-guaranteed debentures $65,000 — — — — — 65,000 $206,000 $— $116,000 $25,000 $— $— $65,000 Off-Balance Sheet ArrangementsWe may be a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financial needsof our portfolio companies. As of December 31, 2016, our only off-balance sheet arrangements consisted of $1.9 million of unfundedcommitments to provide debt financing to two of our portfolio companies. As of December 31, 2015, our only off-balance sheetarrangements consisted of a $3.3 million unfunded commitment to provide debt financing to three of our portfolio companies.Regulated Investment Company Status and DividendsWe have elected to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. So long as we maintain our status as a RIC, we will notbe taxed on our investment company taxable income or realized net capital gains, to the extent that such taxable income or gains aredistributed, or deemed to be distributed, to stockholders on a timely basis.Taxable income generally differs from net income for financial reporting purposes due to temporary and permanent differences inthe recognition of income and expenses, and generally excludes net unrealized appreciation or depreciation until realized. Dividendsdeclared and paid by us in a year may differ from taxable income for that year as such dividends may include the distribution ofcurrent year taxable income or the distribution of prior year taxable income carried forward into and distributed in the current year.Distributions also may include returns of capital.To qualify for RIC tax treatment, we must, among other things, distribute, with respect to each taxable year, at least 90% of ourinvestment company net taxable income (i.e., our net ordinary income and our realized net short-term capital gains in excess ofrealized net long-term capital losses, if any). If we maintain our qualification as a RIC, we must also satisfy certain distributionrequirements each calendar year in order to avoid a federal excise tax on or undistributed earnings of a RIC.We intend to distribute to our stockholders between 90% and 100% of our annual taxable income (which includes our taxableinterest and fee income). However, the covenants contained in the Credit Facility may prohibit us from making distributions to ourstockholders, and, as a result, could hinder our ability to satisfy the distribution requirement. In addition, we may retain for investmentsome or all of our net taxable capital gains (i.e., realized net long-term capital gains in excess of realized net short-term capital losses)and treat such amounts as deemed distributions to our stockholders. If we do this, our stockholders will be treated as if they receivedactual distributions of the capital gains we retained and then reinvested the net after-tax proceeds in our common stock. Ourstockholders also may be eligible to claim tax credits (or, in certain circumstances, tax refunds) equal to their allocable share of the taxwe paid on the capital gains deemed distributed to them. To the extent our taxable earnings for a fiscal taxable year fall below the totalamount of our dividends for that fiscal year, a portion of those dividend distributions may be deemed a return of capital to ourstockholders.75 TABLE OF CONTENTSWe may not be able to achieve operating results that will allow us to make distributions at a specific level or to increase theamount of these distributions from time to time. In addition, we may be limited in our ability to make distributions due to the assetcoverage test for borrowings applicable to us as a business development company under the 1940 Act and due to provisions in CreditFacility. We cannot assure stockholders that they will receive any distributions or distributions at a particular level.In accordance with certain applicable Treasury regulations and private letter rulings issued by the Internal Revenue Service, a RICmay treat a distribution of its own stock as fulfilling its RIC distribution requirements if each stockholder may elect to receive his orher entire distribution in either cash or stock of the RIC, subject to a limitation that the aggregate amount of cash to be distributed toall stockholders must be at least 20% of the aggregate declared distribution. If too many stockholders elect to receive cash, eachstockholder electing to receive cash must receive a pro rata amount of cash (with the balance of the distribution paid in stock). In noevent will any stockholder, electing to receive cash, receive less than 20% of his or her entire distribution in cash. If these and certainother requirements are met, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the amount of the dividend paid in stock will be equal to the amountof cash that could have been received instead of stock. We have no current intention of paying dividends in shares of our stock inaccordance with these Treasury regulations or private letter rulings.Recent Accounting PronouncementsSee Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements for a description of recent accounting pronouncements, if any, including theexpected dates of adoption and the anticipated impact on the financial statements.Critical Accounting PoliciesThe preparation of our financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reportedamounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets and any otherparameters used in determining such estimates could cause actual results to differ. In addition to the discussion below, our significantaccounting policies are further described in the notes to the financial statements.Valuation of portfolio investmentsAs a BDC, we generally invest in illiquid loans and securities including debt and equity securities of middle-market companies.Under procedures established by our board of directors, we value investments for which market quotations are readily available at suchmarket quotations. We obtain these market values from an independent pricing service. Debt and equity securities that are not publiclytraded or whose market prices are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by our board of directors.Such determination of fair values may involve subjective judgments and estimates, although we engage independent valuationproviders to review the valuation of each portfolio investment that does not have a readily available market quotation at least onceeach quarter. Investments purchased within 90 days of maturity are valued at cost plus accreted discount, or minus amortizedpremium, which approximates value. With respect to unquoted securities, our board of directors, together with our independentvaluation advisors, values each investment considering, among other measures, discounted cash flow models, comparisons of financialratios of peer companies that are public and other factors.When an external event such as a purchase transaction, public offering or subsequent equity sale occurs, our board of directorsuses the pricing indicated by the external event to corroborate and/or assist us in our valuation. Because there is not a readily availablemarket for substantially all of the investments in our portfolio, we value most of our portfolio investments at fair value as determinedin good faith by our board of directors using a documented valuation policy and a consistently applied valuation process. Due to theinherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of ourinvestments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a readily available market value existed for suchinvestments, and the differences could be material.76 TABLE OF CONTENTSWith respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available, our board of directors undertakes a multi-stepvaluation process each quarter, as described below:•Our quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment being initially valued by the investmentprofessionals of Stellus Capital Management responsible for the portfolio investment;•Preliminary valuation conclusions are then documented and discussed with our senior management and Stellus CapitalManagement;•The audit committee of our board of directors then reviews these preliminary valuations;•At least once each quarter, the valuation for each portfolio investment is reviewed by an independent valuation firm; and•The board of directors then discusses valuations and determines the fair value of each investment in our portfolio in good faith,based on the input of Stellus Capital Management, the independent valuation firm and the audit committee.Revenue recognitionWe record interest income on an accrual basis to the extent that we expect to collect such amounts. For loans and debt securitieswith contractual PIK interest, which represents contractual interest accrued and added to the loan balance that generally becomes dueat maturity, we do not accrue PIK interest if the portfolio company valuation indicates that such PIK interest is not collectible. We willnot accrue interest on loans and debt securities if we have reason to doubt our ability to collect such interest. Loan origination fees,original issue discount and market discount or premium are capitalized, and we then accrete or amortize such amounts using theeffective interest method as interest income. Upon the prepayment of a loan or debt security, any unamortized loan origination isrecorded as interest income. We record prepayment premiums on loans and debt securities as interest income. Dividend income, ifany, will be recognized on the ex-dividend date.Net realized gains or losses and net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciationWe measure realized gains or losses by the difference between the net proceeds from the repayment, sale, or other disposition andthe amortized cost basis of the investment, without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized. Netchange in unrealized appreciation or depreciation reflects the change in portfolio investment values during the reporting period,including any reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation or depreciation, when gains or losses are realized.Unrealized Gains Incentive FeeUnder GAAP, the Company calculates the unrealized gains incentive fee payable to the Advisor as if the Company had realized allinvestments at their fair values as of the reporting date. Accordingly, the Company accrues a provisional unrealized gains incentive feetaking into account any unrealized gains or losses. As the provisional incentive fee is subject to the performance of investments untilthere is a realization event, the amount of provisional unrealized gains incentive fee accrued at a reporting date may vary from theincentive fee that is ultimately realized and the differences could be material.Payment-in-Kind InterestWe have investments in our portfolio that contain a PIK interest provision. Any PIK interest is added to the principal balance ofsuch investments and is recorded as income, if the portfolio company valuation indicates that such PIK interest is collectible. In orderto maintain our status as a RIC, substantially all of this income must be paid out to stockholders in the form of dividends, even if wehave not collected any cash.Recent DevelopmentsInvestment PortfolioOn January 5, 2017, we sold our position in Securus Technologies Holdings, Inc for proceeds of $8.4 million. We realized a loss of$41 thousand upon the sale.77 TABLE OF CONTENTSOn January 25, 2017, we received full repayment on the first lien term loan of Momentum Telecom, Inc for proceeds of $15.3million, including a $0.2 million premium.On February 1, 2017, our first lien term loan in Glori Energy Production, Inc was converted to an equity position at par equal to$1.7 million.On February 3, 2017, we invested $6.3 million in the unsecured term loan of Time Manufacturing, Inc, a global manufacturer ofvehicle-mounted aerial lift equipment. Additionally, we invested $0.5 million in the equity of the company.On February 8, 2017, we received full repayment on the second lien term loan of MTC Intermediate Holdco for proceeds of $10.4million, including a $0.1 million prepayment fee. Additionally, we received a dividend of $0.7 million in proceeds for the equity inMTC Parent, LP.On March 1, 2017, we received full repayment on the first lien term loan of 360 Holdings Corp for proceeds of $4.0 million.Credit FacilityThe outstanding balance under the Credit Facility as of March 8, 2017 was $103.8 million.Dividend DeclaredOn January 13, 2017, the Company’s board of directors declared a regular monthly dividend for each of January 2017, February2017 and March 2017 as follows: Declared Ex-Dividend Date Record Date Payment Date Amount per Share1/13/2017 1/27/2017 1/31/2017 2/15/2017 $0.1133 1/13/2017 2/24/2017 2/28/2017 3/15/2017 $0.1133 1/13/2017 3/29/2017 3/31/2017 4/14/2017 $0.1133 Item 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market RiskWe are subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates. For the years ended December 31, 2016 and December31, 2015, 77% and 75%, or 48 and 34 of the loans in our portfolio bore interest at floating rates, respectively. For the year endedDecember 31, 2016, 45 of these 48 loans in our portfolio have interest rate floors, which have effectively converted the loans to fixedrate loans in the current interest rate environment. In the future, we expect other loans in our portfolio will have floating rates.Assuming that the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2016, were to remain constant and no actions were taken toalter the existing interest rate sensitivity, a hypothetical one percent increase in LIBOR would increase our net income approximately$1.7 million, due to the current floors in place. A hypothetical decrease in LIBOR would decrease our net income by approximately$36K due to the aforementioned floors in place. Although we believe that this measure is indicative of our sensitivity to interest ratechanges, it does not adjust for potential changes in credit quality, size and composition of the assets on the balance sheet and otherbusiness developments that could affect net increase in net assets resulting from operations, or net income. Accordingly, no assurancescan be given that actual results would not differ materially from the potential outcome simulated by this estimate. We may hedgeagainst interest rate fluctuations by using standard hedging instruments such as futures, options and forward contacts subject to therequirements of the 1940 Act. While hedging activities may insulate us against adverse changes in interest rates, they may also limitour ability to participate in the benefits of lower interest rates with respect to our portfolio of investments. For the years endedDecember 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we did not engage in hedging activities.Changes in interest rates will affect our cost of funding. Our interest expense will be affected by changes in the published LIBORrate in connection with the Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2016, we had not entered into any interest rate hedging arrangements.At December 31, 2016, based on our applicable levels of our Credit Facility, a 1% increase in interest rates would have decreased ournet investment income by approximately $1.08 million for the year ended December 31, 2016.78 TABLE OF CONTENTSItem 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary DataIndex to Financial Statements PageReport of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 80 Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 81 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 82 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and2014 83 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 84 Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 86 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 99 79 TABLE OF CONTENTSREPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRMBoard of Directors and Shareholders Stellus Capital Investment CorporationWe have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of assets and liabilities of Stellus Capital Investment Corporation (aMaryland corporation) and subsidiaries (the “Company”), including the schedules of investments as of December 31, 2016 and 2015,and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows for each of the three years in the periodended December 31, 2016 and the financial highlights (see Note 8) for each of the four years in the period ended December 31, 2016and for the period from Inception (May 18, 2012) through December 31, 2012. These financial statements and financial highlights arethe responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements andfinancial highlights based on our audits.We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements arefree of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that areappropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internalcontrol over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidencesupporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimatesmade by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included verification byconfirmation of securities as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, by correspondence with the portfolio companies and custodians, or byother appropriate auditing procedures where replies were not received. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for ouropinion.In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial positionof Stellus Capital Investment Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the results of their operations andtheir cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2016 and the financial highlights for each of the fouryears in the period ended December 31, 2016 and for the period from Inception (May 18, 2012) through December 31, 2012 inconformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted new accounting guidance in 2016, related tothe presentation of debt issuance costs./s/ GRANT THORNTON LLPHouston, Texas March 9, 201780 TABLE OF CONTENTSSTELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES December 31, 2016 December 31, 2015ASSETS Non-controlled, non-affiliated investments, at fair value (amortized cost of$362,217,251 and $364,212,459, respectively) $365,625,891 $349,017,697 Cash and cash equivalents 9,194,129 10,875,790 Receivable for sales and repayments of investments — 10,000 Interest receivable 4,601,742 4,720,031 Deferred offering costs — 261,761 Accounts receivable 748 7,684 Prepaid expenses 456,219 475,449 Total Assets $379,878,729 $365,368,412 LIABILITIES Notes Payable $24,565,891 $24,381,108 Credit facility payable 115,171,208 108,197,373 SBA Debentures 63,342,036 63,015,846 Dividends payable 1,413,982 1,413,982 Base management fees payable 1,608,295 1,518,779 Incentive fees payable 1,353,271 607,956 Interest payable 973,812 570,189 Unearned revenue 19,955 36,877 Administrative services payable 272,511 397,799 Deferred Tax Liability 8,593 381,723 Other accrued expenses and liabilities 267,390 195,676 Total Liabilities $208,996,944 $200,717,308 Net Assets $170,881,785 $164,651,104 NET ASSETS Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (100,000,000 shares authorized,12,479,959 and 12,479,960 shares issued and outstanding, respectively) $12,480 $12,480 Paid-in capital 180,994,723 180,994,752 Accumulated net realized (loss) (13,089,671) — Distributions in excess of net investment income (435,794) (779,643) Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and cashequivalents, net of deferred tax liability of $8,593 and $381,723 as ofDecember 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively (1) 3,400,047 (15,576,485) Net Assets $170,881,785 $164,651,104 Total Liabilities and Net Assets $379,878,729 $365,368,412 Net Asset Value Per Share $13.69 $13.19 (1)See Note 13 for a discussion of Deferred Taxes.81 TABLE OF CONTENTSSTELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS For the year ended December 31, 2016 For the year ended December 31, 2015 For the year ended December 31, 2014INVESTMENT INCOME Interest income $38,176,617 $34,643,791 $31,637,094 Other income 1,313,580 514,768 687,753 Total Investment Income $39,490,197 $35,158,559 $32,324,847 OPERATING EXPENSES Management fees $6,281,863 5,841,267 5,202,990 Valuation fees 397,330 356,971 384,957 Administrative services expenses 1,045,648 1,029,368 1,195,566 Incentive fees 4,275,436 3,975,198 3,122,890 Professional fees 712,524 596,357 744,547 Directors’ fees 324,000 333,000 373,000 Insurance expense 471,427 473,963 482,963 Interest expense and other fees 7,992,185 6,177,015 5,315,325 Deferred offering costs 261,761 — — Other general and administrative expenses 415,822 474,625 389,738 Total Operating Expenses $22,177,996 $19,257,764 $17,211,976 Waiver of Incentive Fees — (646,333) (1,399,226) Total expenses, net of fee waiver 22,177,996 18,611,431 15,812,750 Net Investment Income $17,312,201 $16,547,128 $16,512,097 Net Realized Gain (loss) on Investments and CashEquivalents (13,089,671) 421,726 445,157 Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation(Depreciation) on Investments and CashEquivalents 18,603,401 (9,204,717) (6,489,990) Benefit (provision) for taxes on net realized loss or netunrealized gain on investments at TaxableSubsidiaries 373,131 (93,601) (288,122) Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations $23,199,062 $7,670,536 $10,179,142 Net Investment Income Per Share $1.39 $1.33 $1.34 Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from OperationsPer Share $1.86 $0.61 $0.83 Weighted Average Shares of Common StockOutstanding 12,479,959 12,479,961 12,281,178 Distributions Per Share $1.36 $1.36 $1.43 82 TABLE OF CONTENTSSTELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS For the year ended December 31, 2016 For the year ended December 31, 2015 For the year ended December 31, 2014Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations Net investment income $17,312,201 $16,547,128 $16,512,097 Net realized gain (loss) on investments and cash equivalents (13,089,671) 421,726 445,157 Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) oninvestments and cash equivalents 18,603,401 (9,204,717) (6,489,990) Benefit (provision) for taxes on net realized loss orunrealized depreciation (appreciation) on investments atTaxable Subsidiaries 373,131 (93,601) (288,122) Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations $23,199,062 $7,670,536 $10,179,142 Stockholder distributions from: Net investment income (16,968,350) (16,547,158) (16,029,081) Net realized capital gains — (421,726) (1,472,549) Total Distributions $(16,968,350) $(16,968,884) $(17,501,630) Capital share transactions Issuance of common stock — — 5,087,335 Reinvestments of stockholder distributions — — 398,505 Sales load — — (75,510) Offering costs — — (29,904) Partial Share Redemption (31) — — Net increase in net assets resulting from capital sharetransactions $(31) $— $5,380,426 Total increase (decrease) in net assets $6,230,681 $(9,298,348) $(1,942,062) Net assets at beginning of year/period $164,651,104 $173,949,452 $175,891,514 Net assets at end of year/period (includes $435,794 and$779,643 and $779,643 of distributions in excess of netinvestment income, respectively) $170,881,785 $164,651,104 $173,949,452 83 TABLE OF CONTENTSSTELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS For the year ended December 31, 2016 For the year ended December 31, 2015 For the year ended December 31, 2014Cash flows from operating activities Net increase in net assets resulting from operations $23,199,062 $7,670,536 $10,179,142 Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assetsresulting from operations to net cash used in operatingactivities: Purchases of investments (65,661,034) (133,661,491) (97,954,324) Proceeds from sales and repayments of investments 55,949,177 93,289,529 54,870,360 Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)on investments (18,603,401) 9,204,717 6,490,090 Deferred tax provision (benefit) (373,131) 93,601 288,122 Increase in investments due to PIK (243,766) (439,052) (730,036) Amortization of premium and accretion of discount, net (1,128,511) (1,034,240) (686,985) Amortization of loan structure fees 523,835 472,003 607,404 Amortization of deferred financing costs 326,190 210,064 90,614 Amortization of loan fees on SBIC debentures 184,783 204,980 37,117 Net realized loss (gain) on investments 13,089,341 (421,726) (450,031) Deferred offering costs 261,761 — — Changes in other assets and liabilities Decrease (increase) in interest receivable 118,289 362,634 (368,753) Decrease in receivable for affiliated transaction — — 43,450 (Increase) Decrease in accounts receivable 6,936 (6,988) (696) Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and fees 19,230 (56,166) (7,962) Increase in Management Fees payable 89,516 158,760 183,289 Decrease in directors’ fees payable — — (96,000) Increase (decrease) in incentive fees payable 745,315 (513,600) 64,614 Increase (decrease) in administrative servicespayable (125,288) (193,945) 328,519 Increase in interest payable 403,623 223,985 112,153 Increase (decrease) in unearned revenue (16,921) (120,526) 10,438 Increase (decrease) in other accrued expenses andliabilities 71,714 112,224 (179,426) Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities $8,836,720 $(24,444,701) $(27,168,901) 84 TABLE OF CONTENTSSTELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS – (continued) For the year ended December 31, 2016 For the year ended December 31, 2015 For the year ended December 31, 2014Cash flows from financing activities Proceeds from notes issued — — 25,000,000 Proceeds from SBA Debentures — 47,567,813 15,855,937 Financing costs paid on notes issued — — (919,570) Financing costs paid on Credit Facility (50,000) — (795,628) Financing costs paid on SBA Debentures — (325,000) (325,000) Proceeds from the issuance of common stock — — 5,116,985 Sales load for common stock issued — — (75,510) Offering costs paid for common stock issued — — (116,150) Stockholder distributions paid (16,968,350) (16,968,885) (15,689,142) Borrowings under credit facility 56,500,000 105,000,000 105,250,000 Repayments of credit facility (50,000,000) (102,000,000) (108,750,000) Repayments of short-term loan — — (9,000,000) Partial Share Redemption (31) — — Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities $(10,518,381) $33,273,928 $15,551,922 Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (1,681,661) 8,829,227 (11,616,979) Cash and cash equivalents balance at beginning ofyear/period 10,875,790 2,046,563 13,663,542 Cash and cash equivalents balance at end of year/period $9,194,129 $10,875,790 $2,046,563 Supplemental and non-cash financing activities Non-cash purchase of investment through repaymentof investment $— $4,251,032 $— Fees paid on SBA Debentures through proceeds $— $1,182,187 $394,063 Shares issued pursuant to Dividend Reinvestment Plan $— $— $398,505 Interest expense paid $6,548,754 $5,010,984 $4,465,618 85 TABLE OF CONTENTSStellus Capital Investment Corporation Consolidated Schedule of Investments December 31, 2016 Investments Footnotes Lien Coupon LIBOR floor Cash PIK Maturity Headquarters/ Industry Principal Amount/ Shares Amortized Cost Fair Value (1) % of Net AssetsNon-controlled, non-affiliatedinvestments (2) Abrasive Products &Equipment, LLC, et al Deer Park, TX Term Loan (SBIC) (2)(3) Second Lien L+10.50% 1.00% 11.50% 3/5/2020 Chemicals, Plastics, & Rubber $5,325,237 $5,252,426 $5,277,059 3.09% APE Holdings, LLC Class AUnits (4) Equity 375,000 units 375,000 399,550 0.23% Total 5,627,426 5,676,609 3.32% Apex Environmental Resources Holdings, LLC Amsterdam, OH Common Units (4) Equity Environmental Industries 517 shares 517 525 0.00% Preferred Units (4) Equity 517 shares 517,439 524,911 0.31% Total 517,956 525,436 0.31% Atkins Nutritionals HoldingsII, Inc. Denver, CO Term Loan (3) Second Lien L+8.50% 1.25% 9.75% 4/3/2019 Beverage, Food, & Tobacco $8,000,000 7,928,373 8,000,000 4.68% Binder & Binder NationalSocial Security DisabilityAdvocates, LLC Hauppauge, NY Residual Claim From Term Loan (4)(14) Unsecured Services: Consumer $1,000,000 1,000,000 722,059 0.42% Calero Software, LLC et al Rochester, NY Term Loan (3) Second Lien L+9.50% 1.00% 10.50% 6/5/2019 Telecommunications $7,500,000 7,422,928 7,441,535 4.35% Managed Mobility Holdings,LLC Partnership Units (4) Equity 8,932 units 525,000 152,855 0.09% Total 7,947,928 7,594,390 4.44% C.A.R.S. Protection Plus, Inc. Murrysville, PA Term Loan (12) First Lien L+8.50% 0.50% 9.03% 12/31/2020 Automotive $101,911 100,207 101,911 0.06% Term Loan (SBIC) (2)(12) First Lien L+8.50% 0.50% 9.03% 12/31/2020 $7,949,027 7,785,147 7,949,027 4.65% CPP Holdings LLC Class ACommon Units (4) Equity 149,828 shares 149,828 250,166 0.15% Total 8,035,182 8,301,104 4.86% Catapult Learning, LLC et al Camden, NJ Term Loan (13) First Lien L+6.50% 1.00% 8.99% 7/16/2020 Education $12,500,000 12,404,725 12,498,701 7.31% Colford Capital Holdings, LLC New York, NY Delay Draw Term Loan #1 (5) Unsecured 12.00% 12.00% 5/31/2018 Finance $12,500,000 12,401,505 12,477,883 7.30% Delay Draw Term Loan #2 (5) Unsecured 12.00% 12.00% 5/31/2018 $2,000,000 1,980,173 1,996,461 1.17% Delay Draw Term Loan #4 (5) Unsecured 12.00% 12.00% 5/31/2018 $5,000,000 4,960,146 4,991,153 2.92% CC Blocker 1, LLCPreferred Units (4)(5) Equity 38,893 units 557,143 671,462 0.39% Total 19,898,967 20,136,959 11.78% 86 TABLE OF CONTENTSStellus Capital Investment Corporation Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (continued) December 31, 2016 Investments Footnotes Lien Coupon LIBOR floor Cash PIK Maturity Headquarters/ Industry Principal Amount/ Shares Amortized Cost Fair Value (1) % of Net AssetsDoskocil ManufacturingCompany, Inc. Arlington, TX Term Loan (SBIC) (2)(13) First Lien L+6.00% 1.00% 9.40% 11/10/2020 Consumer goods: non-durable $8,750,000 $8,626,143 $8,750,000 5.12% Douglas Products &Packaging Company, LLC Liberty, MO Term Loan (SBIC) (2)(12) Second Lien L+10.50% 0.50% 11.50% 12/31/2020 Chemicals, Plastics, & Rubber $9,000,000 8,876,203 9,000,000 5.27% Fumigation Holdings, Inc.Class A Common Stock (4) Equity 250 shares 250,000 478,950 0.28% Total 9,126,203 9,478,950 5.55% Eating Recovery Center, LLC Denver, CO Term Loan (6) Unsecured 13.00% 12.00% 1.00% 6/28/2018 Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals $18,400,000 18,271,406 18,348,093 10.74% ERC Group Holdings LLCClass A Units (4) Equity 17,820 units 1,655,274 2,631,558 1.54% Total 19,926,680 20,979,651 12.28% Empirix Inc. Billerica, MA Term Loan (3) Second Lien L+9.50% 1.00% 10.50% 5/1/2020 Software $11,657,850 11,517,953 11,582,173 6.78% Term Loan (SBIC) (2)(3) Second Lien L+9.50% 1.00% 10.50% 5/1/2020 $9,750,000 9,631,895 9,686,708 5.67% Empirix Holdings I, Inc.Common Shares, Class A (4) Equity 1,304 shares 1,304,232 1,659,024 0.97% Empirix Holdings I, Inc.Common Shares, Class B (4) Equity 1,317,406 shares 13,174 16,758 0.01% Total 22,467,254 22,944,663 13.43% Energy Labs Inc. Houston, TX Term Loan (SBIC) (2)(13) First Lien L+7.00% 0.50% 11.03% 9/29/2021 Energy: Oil & Gas $5,300,000 5,197,928 5,290,561 3.10% Energy Labs Holding Corp.Common Stock (4) Equity 500 shares 500,000 500,000 0.29% Total 5,697,928 5,790,561 3.39% EOS Fitness OPCO Holdings,LLC Phoenix, AZ Term Loan (SBIC) (2)(3) First Lien L+8.75% 0.75% 9.50% 12/30/2019 Hotel, Gaming, & Leisure $3,331,184 3,287,412 3,331,184 1.95% EOS Fitness Holdings, LLC Class A PreferredUnits (4) Equity 118 shares 117,670 77,414 0.05% EOS Fitness Holdings, LLC Class B CommonUnits (4) Equity 3,017 shares 3,017 1,985 0.00% Total 3,408,099 3,410,583 2.00 Furniture Factory Outlet, LLC Fort Smith, AR Term Loan (12) First Lien L+9.00% 0.50% 10.00% 6/10/2021 Consumer goods: non-durable $9,875,000 9,695,423 9,809,056 5.74% Furniture Factory Holdings,LLC Term Loan (6) Unsecured 11.00% 11.00% 2/3/2021 $122,823 122,823 122,823 0.07% Sun Furniture Factory, LPCommon Stock (4) Equity 13,445 shares 94,569 170,404 0.10% Total 9,912,815 10,102,283 5.91% 87 TABLE OF CONTENTSStellus Capital Investment Corporation Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (continued) December 31, 2016 Investments Footnotes Lien Coupon LIBOR floor Cash PIK Maturity Headquarters/ Industry Principal Amount/ Shares Amortized Cost Fair Value (1) % of Net AssetsGK Holdings, Inc. Cary, NC Term Loan (3) Second Lien L+9.50% 1.00% 10.50% 1/30/2022 Services: Education $5,000,000 $4,920,321 $5,000,000 2.93% Glori Energy Production Inc. Houston, TX Term Loan (3)(4)(6) (7)(8) First Lien L+12.00% 1.00% 11.00% 2.00% 3/14/2017 Energy: Oil & Gas $1,624,250 1,622,130 864,101 0.51% Good Source Solutions, Inc. Carlsbad, CA Term Loan (13) First Lien L+7.25% 0.50% 11.38% 7/15/2021 Beverage, Food, & Tobacco $1,350,000 1,325,011 1,346,203 0.79% Term Loan (SBIC) (2)(13) First Lien L+7.25% 0.50% 11.38% 7/15/2021 $1,200,000 1,177,788 1,196,625 0.70% Good Source Holdings, LLCClass A Preferred Units (4) Equity 159 shares 159,375 136,633 0.08% Good Source Holdings, LLCClass B Common Units (4) Equity 4,482 shares 0 0 0.00% Total 2,662,174 2,679,461 1.57% Grupo HIMA San Pablo, Inc., et al San Juan, PR Term Loan (3) First Lien L+7.00% 1.50% 8.50% 1/31/2018 Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals $4,812,500 4,787,801 4,693,463 2.75% Term Loan Second Lien 13.75% 13.75% 7/31/2018 $4,000,000 3,924,736 3,535,591 2.07% Total 8,712,537 8,229,054 4.82% Hollander Sleep Products,LLC Boca Raton, FL Term Loan (3) First Lien L+8.00% 1.00% 9.00% 10/21/2020 Services: Consumer $7,286,790 7,211,543 7,286,790 4.26% Dream II Holdings, LLCClass A Common Units (4) Equity 250,000 units 242,304 145,030 0.08% Total 7,453,847 7,431,820 4.34% Hostway Corporation Chicago, IL Term Loan (3) Second Lien L+8.75% 1.25% 10.00% 12/13/2020 High Tech Industries $6,750,000 6,661,202 5,832,000 3.41% HUF Worldwide, LLC Los Angeles, CA Revolver (9)(12) First Lien L+9.00% 0.50% 9.85% 10/22/2019 Retail $375,000 375,000 375,000 0.22% Term Loan (12) First Lien L+9.00% 0.50% 9.85% 10/22/2019 $3,651,709 3,603,959 3,651,709 2.14% Term Loan (SBIC) (2)(12) First Lien L+9.00% 0.50% 9.85% 10/22/2019 $6,138,648 6,063,652 6,138,648 3.59% HUF Holdings, LLCCommon Class A Units (4) Equity 616,892 units 624,427 624,427 0.37% Total 10,667,038 10,789,784 6.32% Keais Records Service, LLC Houston, TX Term Loan (12) Second Lien L+10.50% 0.50% 11.50% 6/30/2022 Services: Business $7,750,000 7,620,000 7,620,000 4.46% Keais Holdings, LLC ClassA Units (4) Equity 148,335 units 775,000 775,000 0.45% Total 8,395,000 8,395,000 4.91% KidKraft, Inc. Dallas, TX Term Loan (6) Second Lien 12.00% 11.00% 1.00% 3/30/2022 Consumer Goods: Durable $9,222,874 9,044,671 9,044,671 5.29% Livingston International, Inc. Toronto, Ontario Term Loan (3)(5) Second Lien L+8.25% 1.25% 9.50% 4/18/2020 Transportation: Cargo $6,841,739 6,765,448 6,692,648 3.92% 88 TABLE OF CONTENTSStellus Capital Investment Corporation Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (continued) December 31, 2016 Investments Footnotes Lien Coupon LIBOR floor Cash PIK Maturity Headquarters/ Industry Principal Amount/ Shares Amortized Cost Fair Value (1) % of Net AssetsMadison Logic, Inc. New York, NY Term Loan (SBIC) (2)(12) First Lien L+8.00% 0.50% 8.76% 11/30/2021 Media: Broadcasting & Subscription $5,000,000 $4,950,667 $4,950,667 2.90% Madison Logic Holdings,Inc. Common Stock(SBIC) (2)(4) Equity 5,000 shares 50,000 50,000 0.03% Madison Logic Holdings,Inc. Series A PreferredStock (SBIC) (2)(4) Equity 4,500 shares 450,000 450,000 0.26% Total 5,450,667 5,450,667 3.19% Mobileum, Inc. Santa Clara, CA Term Loan (12) Second Lien L+10.25% 0.75% 11.25% 5/1/2022 Software $9,000,000 8,823,965 8,823,965 5.16% Mobile AcquisitionHoldings, LP Class A-2Common Units (4) Equity 750 units 750,000 750,000 0.44% Total 9,573,965 9,573,965 5.60% Momentum Telecom Inc., et al Birmingham, AL Term Loan (3) First Lien L+8.50% 1.00% 9.50% 3/10/2019 Media: Broadcasting & Subscription $6,468,196 6,395,759 6,403,563 3.75% Term Loan (SBIC) (2)(3) First Lien L+8.50% 1.00% 9.50% 3/10/2019 $8,687,486 8,589,400 8,600,676 5.03% MBS Holdings, Inc. Series EPreferred Stock (4) Equity 2,774,695 shares 1,000,000 1,309,492 0.77% MBS Holdings, Inc. Series FPreferred Stock (4) Equity 399,308 shares 206,682 270,648 0.16% Total 16,191,841 16,584,379 9.71% MTC Intermediate Holdco,Inc. Oak Brook, IL Term Loan (3) Second Lien L+9.50% 1.00% 10.50% 5/31/2022 Finance $575,000 564,899 575,000 0.34% Term Loan (SBIC) (2)(3) Second Lien L+9.50% 1.00% 10.50% 5/31/2022 $9,750,000 9,578,720 9,750,000 5.71% MTC Parent, L.P. Class A-2Common Units (4) Equity 750,000 shares 750,000 1,433,281 0.84% Total 10,893,619 11,758,281 6.89% OG Systems, LLC Chantilly, Virginia Term Loan (3)(6) Unsecured L+11.00% 1.00% 11.00% 1.00% 1/22/2020 Services: Government $4,028,288 3,979,529 3,992,337 2.34% OGS Holdings, Inc. Series AConvertible PreferredStock (4) Equity 11,521 shares 50,001 68,182 0.04% Total 4,029,530 4,060,519 2.38% Refac Optical Group, et al Blackwood, NJ Revolver (10)(15) First Lien L+8.00% 8.77% 9/30/2018 Retail $400,000 400,000 400,000 0.23% Term A Loan (11)(12) First Lien L+8.00% 8.77% 9/30/2018 $1,502,736 1,502,736 1,502,736 0.88% Term B Loan (6)(11)(12) First Lien L+10.75% 9.77% 1.75% 9/30/2018 $6,403,267 6,403,267 6,403,267 3.75% Total 8,306,003 8,306,003 4.86 Securus TechnologiesHoldings, Inc. Dallas, TX Term Loan (3) Second Lien L+7.75 1.25% 9.00% 4/30/2021 Telecommunications $8,500,000 8,455,863 8,415,000 4.92% Sitel Worldwide Corporation Nashville, TN Term Loan (3) First Lien L+9.50 1.00% 10.50% 9/18/2022 High Tech Industries $10,000,000 9,825,536 9,550,000 5.59% 89 TABLE OF CONTENTSStellus Capital Investment Corporation Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (continued) December 31, 2016 Investments Footnotes Lien Coupon LIBOR floor Cash PIK Maturity Headquarters/ Industry Principal Amount/ Shares Amortized Cost Fair Value (1) % of Net AssetsSkopos Financial, LLC Irving, TX Term Loan (5) Unsecured 12.00% 12.00% 1/31/2019 Finance $20,000,000 $19,791,938 $19,618,086 11.48% Skopos Financial Group,LLC Class A Units (4)(5) Equity 1,120,684 units 1,162,544 1,012,266 0.59% Total 20,954,482 20,630,352 12.07% SPM Capital, LLC Bloomington, MN Term Loan (3) First Lien L+5.50 1.50% 7.00% 10/31/2017 Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals $6,387,916 6,362,834 6,374,800 3.73% SQAD, LLC Tarrytown, NY Term Loan (SBIC) (2)(6) Unsecured 12.25% 11.00% 1.25% 4/30/2019 Media: Broadcasting & Subscription $7,245,241 7,179,977 7,206,517 4.22% SQAD Holdco, Inc.Preferred Shares, SeriesA (SBIC) (2)(4) Equity 5,624 shares 562,368 738,067 0.43% SQAD Holdco, Inc.Common Shares (SBIC) (2)(4) Equity 5,800 shares 62,485 82,007 0.05% Total 7,804,830 8,026,591 4.70% Stratose IntermediateHoldings, II, LLC Atlanta, GA Term Loan (3) Second Lien L+9.50% 1.00% 10.50% 7/26/2022 Services: Business $15,000,000 14,705,967 15,000,000 8.78% Atmosphere AggregatorHoldings II, LP CommonUnits (4) Equity 254,250 units 254,250 630,373 0.37% Atmosphere AggregatorHoldings, LP CommonUnits (4) Equity 750,000 units 750,000 1,859,506 1.09% Total 15,710,217 17,489,879 10.24% 360 Holdings III Corp Irvine, CA Term Loan (3) First Lien L+9.00% 1.00% 10.00% 10/1/2021 Consumer goods: non-durable $3,950,000 3,811,652 3,950,000 2.31% TelecommunicationsManagement, LLC Sikeston, MO Term Loan (3) Second Lien L+8.00% 1.00% 9.00% 10/30/2020 Media:Broadcasting & Subscription $5,000,000 4,970,522 4,962,649 2.90% TFH Reliability, LLC Houston, TX Term Loan (SBIC) (2)(12) Second Lien L+10.75% 0.50% 11.75% 4/21/2022 Chemicals, Plastics, & Rubber $5,875,000 5,759,983 5,759,983 3.37% TFH Reliability Group, LLCClass A Common Units (4) Equity 250,000 shares 250,000 250,000 0.15% Total 6,009,983 6,009,983 3.52% U.S. Auto Sales, Inc. et al Lawrenceville, GA Term Loan (3)(5) Second Lien L+11.75% 1.00% 12.75% 6/8/2020 Finance $4,500,000 4,466,518 4,500,000 2.63% USASF Blocker II, LLCCommon Units (4)(5) Equity 441 units 441,000 469,751 0.27% USASF Blocker LLCCommon Units (4)(5) Equity 9,000 units 9,000 9,587 0.01% Total 4,916,518 4,979,338 2.91% Vandelay Industries Finance, LLC, et al La Vergne, TN Term Loan (6) Second Lien 11.75% 10.75% 1.00% 11/12/2019 Construction & Building $2,500,000 2,485,347 2,495,701 1.46% Vision Media Management &Fulfillment, LLC Valencia, CA Term Loan (SBIC) (2)(13) First Lien L+8.50% 1.00% 10.22% 1/27/2021 Media: Broadcasting & Subscription $1,613,517 1,584,016 1,613,517 0.94% 90 TABLE OF CONTENTSStellus Capital Investment Corporation Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (continued) December 31, 2016 Investments Footnotes Lien Coupon LIBOR floor Cash PIK Maturity Headquarters/ Industry Principal Amount/ Shares Amortized Cost Fair Value (1) % of Net AssetsWise Holding Corporation Salt Lake City, UT Term Loan (3) Unsecured L+10.00% 1.00% 11.00% 12/31/2021 Beverage, Food, & Tobacco $1,250,000 $1,232,489 $1,250,000 0.73% WCI Holdings LLC Class APreferred Units (4) Equity 56 units 55,550 58,579 0.03% WCI Holdings LLC Class BCommon Units (4) Equity 3,044 units 3,044 3,210 0.00% Total 1,291,083 1,311,789 0.76% Zemax, LLC Redmond, WA Term Loan (SBIC) (2)(3) Second Lien L+10.00% 1.00% 11.00% 4/23/2020 Software $3,962,500 3,908,696 3,941,705 2.31% Zemax Software Holdings,LLC Preferred Units(SBIC) (2)(4) Equity 24,500 units 5,000 5,406 0.00% Zemax Software Holdings,LLC Common Units(SBIC) (2)(4) Equity 5,000 shares 245,000 264,879 0.16% Total 4,158,696 4,211,990 2.47% Total Non-controlled, non-affiliated investments 362,217,251 365,625,891 214% Net Investments 362,217,251 365,625,891 185.52% LIABILITIES IN EXCESSOF OTHER ASSETS (194,744,106) (85.52)% NET ASSETS $170,881,785 100.00% (1)See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements for a discussion of the methodologies used to value securities in the portfolio.(2)The Company’s obligations to the lenders of the Credit Facility are secured by a first priority security interest in all non-controllednonaffiliated investments and cash and cash equivalents, but exclude $3,457,351 of cash and cash equivalents and $100,252,693 ofinvestments (at par) that are held by Stellus Capital SBIC LP. See Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements fordiscussion.(3)These loans have LIBOR or Euro Floors which are higher than the current applicable LIBOR or Euro rates; therefore, the floors arein effect.(4)Security is non-income producing.(5)The investment is not a qualifying asset under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The Company may not acquireany non-qualifying assets unless, at the time of the acquisition, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the Company’s totalassets. Qualifying assets represent approximately 85% of the Company’s total assets.(6)Represents a payment-in-kind security. At the option of the issuer, interest can be paid in cash or cash and PIK. The percentage ofPIK shown is the maximum PIK that can be elected by the issuer.(7)Investment has been on non-accrual since December 1, 2016.(8)Investment is in payment default.(9)Excluded from the investment is an undrawn revolver commitment in an amount not to exceed $875,000, with an interest rate ofLIBOR plus 9.00% and a maturity of October 22, 2019. This investment is accruing an unused commitment fee of 0.50% perannum.(10)Excluded from the investment is an undrawn commitment in an amount not to exceed $1,000,000, with an interest rate of LIBORplus 8.00% and a maturity of September 30, 2018. This investment is accruing an unused commitment fee of 0.50% per annum.(11)Variable rate loans bear interest at a rate that may be determined by reference to either LIBOR (which can include one-, two-,three- or six month LIBOR) or an alternate base rate (which can include the91 TABLE OF CONTENTSStellus Capital Investment Corporation Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (continued) December 31, 2016Federal Funds Effective Rate or the Prime Rate), at the borrower’s option, which rates reset periodically based on the terms of theloan agreement.(12)These loans have LIBOR floors which are lower than the applicable LIBOR rates; therefore, the floors are not in effect.(13)These loans are last-out term loans with contractual rates higher than the applicable LIBOR rates; therefore, the floors are not ineffect.(14)In the fourth quarter of 2016 Binder, emerged from Chapter 11 Bankruptcy in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court, Southern District ofNew York. The investment’s cost has been adjusted to reflect the court-approved unsecured claim distribution proceeds that havebeen awarded to the Company. As of this time we do not expect to receive any additional repayment other than what the court hasawarded.Abbreviation Legend PIK — Payment-In-Kind L — LIBOR Euro — Euro Dollar92 TABLE OF CONTENTSStellus Capital Investment Corporation Consolidated Schedule of Investments December 31, 2015 Investments Footnotes Lien Coupon LIBORfloor Cash PIK Maturity Headquarters/ Industry Principal Amount/ Shares Amortized Cost Fair Value (1) % of NetAssetsNon-controlled, non-affiliatedinvestments (2) Abrasive Products &Equipment, LLC, et al Deer Park, TX Term Loan (SBIC) (2)(3) Second Lien L+10.50% 1.00% 11.50% 3/5/2020 Chemicals, Plastics, & Rubber $4,507,500 $4,434,107 $4,359,514 2.65% APE Holdings, LLC Class AUnits (4) Equity 375,000 units 375,000 343,266 0.21% Total 4,809,107 4,702,780 2.86% PE II Apex Environmental,LLC Amsterdam, OH Term Loan (3) First Lien L+9.50% 0.50% 10.00% 10/30/2020 Environmental Industries $750,000 735,578 735,578 0.45% Term Loan (SBIC) (2)(3) First Lien L+9.50% 0.50% 10.00% 10/30/2020 $9,750,000 9,562,517 9,562,517 5.81% Apex EnvironmentalResources Holdings,LLC Common Units (4) Equity 295 shares 295 295 0.00% Apex EnvironmentalResources Holdings,LLC Preferred Units (4) Equity 295 shares 295,017 295,017 0.18% Total 10,593,407 10,593,407 6.44% Atkins Nutritionals Holdings II, Inc. Denver, CO Term Loan (3) Second Lien L+8.50% 1.25% 9.75% 4/3/2019 Beverage, Food, & Tobacco $8,000,000 7,901,427 8,000,000 4.86% Binder & Binder NationalSocial Security DisabilityAdvocates, LLC Hauppauge, NY Debtor-In-Possession Loan (15) First Lien 12.00% 12.00% 3/31/2016 Services: Consumer $4,500,000 4,472,680 4,472,680 2.72% Term Loan (4)(6)(7) Unsecured 17.00% 15.00% 2.00% 2/27/2016 $13,200,354 13,200,354 4,668,833 2.84% Total 17,673,034 9,141,513 5.56% Blackhawk Mining, LLC Lexington, KY Term Loan First Lien 13.50% 13.50% 10/28/2020 Metals & Mining $4,474,770 4,258,720 4,186,037 2.54% Blackhawk Mining, LLCClass B Units (4) Equity 36 units 214,286 332,851 0.20% Total 4,473,006 4,518,888 2.74% Calero Software, LLC et al Rochester, NY Term Loan (3) Second Lien L+9.50% 1.00% 10.50% 6/5/2019 Telecommunications $7,500,000 7,396,534 7,315,485 4.44% Managed Mobility Holdings,LLC Partnership Units (4) Equity 8,932 units 525,000 261,982 0.16% Total 7,921,534 7,577,467 4.60% C.A.R.S. Protection Plus, Inc. Murrysville, PA Term Loan (14) First Lien L+8.50% 0.50% 9.11% 12/31/2020 Services: Automotive $125,000 122,500 122,500 0.07% Term Loan (SBIC) (2)(14) First Lien L+8.50% 0.50% 9.11% 12/31/2020 $9,750,000 9,555,000 9,555,000 5.80% CPP Holdings LLCCommon Shares, Class A (4) Equity 149,828 shares 149,828 149,828 0.09% Total 9,827,328 9,827,328 5.96% Catapult Learning, LLC et al Camden, NJ Term Loan (3)(14)(16) First Lien L+6.50% 1.00% 9.08% 7/16/2020 Education $12,500,000 12,383,339 12,081,063 7.34% 93 TABLE OF CONTENTSStellus Capital Investment Corporation Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (continued) December 31, 2015 Investments Footnotes Lien Coupon LIBORfloor Cash PIK Maturity Headquarters/ Industry Principal Amount/ Shares Amortized Cost Fair Value (1) % of NetAssetsColford Capital Holdings, LLC New York, NY Delay Draw Term Loan #1 (5) Unsecured 12.00% 12.00% 5/31/2018 Finance $12,500,000 $12,341,796 $12,167,408 7.39% Delay Draw Term Loan #2 (5) Unsecured 12.00% 12.00% 5/31/2018 $2,000,000 1,968,212 1,946,785 1.18% Delay Draw Term Loan #4 (5) Unsecured 12.00% 12.00% 5/31/2018 $5,000,000 4,935,988 4,866,963 2.96% Colford Capital Holding, LLC Preferred Units (4)(5) Equity 35,945 units 557,143 637,114 0.39% Total 19,803,139 19,618,270 11.92% Doskocil ManufacturingCompany, Inc. (Petmate) Arlington, TX Term Loan (SBIC) (2)(3)(16) First Lien L+6.00% 1.00% 9.50% 11/10/2020 Consumer goods: non-durable $8,750,000 8,600,852 8,600,852 5.22% Douglas Products &Packaging Company, LLC Liberty, MO Term Loan (SBIC) (2)(14) Second Lien L+10.50% 0.50% 11.11% 12/31/2020 Chemicals, Plastics, & Rubber $9,000,000 8,853,102 8,658,005 5.26% Fumigation Holdings, Inc. Class A Common Stock (4) Equity 250 shares 250,000 334,846 0.20% Total 9,103,102 8,992,851 5.46% Eating Recovery Center, LLC Denver, CO Term Loan (6) Unsecured 13.00% 12.00% 1.00% 6/28/2018 Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals $18,400,000 18,199,005 17,924,038 10.89% ERC Group Holdings LLCClass A Units (4) Equity 17,820 units 1,674,649 2,795,034 1.70% Total 19,873,654 20,719,072 12.59% Empirix Inc. Billerica, MA Term Loan (3) Second Lien L+9.50% 1.00% 10.50% 5/1/2020 Software $11,657,850 11,484,965 11,336,359 6.89% Term Loan (SBIC) (2)(3) Second Lien L+9.50% 1.00% 10.50% 5/1/2020 $9,750,000 9,604,846 9,481,122 5.76% Empirix Holdings I, Inc.Common Shares, Class A (4) Equity 1,304 shares 1,304,232 540,667 0.33% Empirix Holdings I, Inc. Common Shares, Class B (4) Equity 1,317,406 shares 13,174 5,461 0.00% Total 22,407,217 21,363,609 12.98% EOS Fitness OPCO Holdings,LLC Phoenix, AZ Term Loan (SBIC) (2)(3) First Lien L+8.75% 0.75% 9.50% 12/30/2019 Hotel, Gaming, & Leisure $3,465,000 3,407,044 3,348,424 2.03% EOS Fitness Holdings, LLC Class A Preferred Units (4) Equity 118 shares 117,670 83,596 0.05% EOS Fitness Holdings, LLC Class B Common Units (4) Equity 3,017 shares 3,020 2,144 0.00% Total 3,527,734 3,434,164 2.08 GK Holdings, Inc. Cary, NC Term Loan (3) Second Lien L+9.50% 1.00% 10.50% 1/30/2022 Services: Business $5,000,000 4,909,192 4,760,844 2.89% Glori Energy Production Inc. Houston, TX Term Loan (3) First Lien L+10.00% 1.00% 11.00% 3/14/2017 Energy: Oil & Gas $1,741,917 1,726,895 1,467,388 0.89% 94 TABLE OF CONTENTSStellus Capital Investment Corporation Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (continued) December 31, 2015 Investments Footnotes Lien Coupon LIBORfloor Cash PIK Maturity Headquarters/ Industry Principal Amount/ Shares Amortized Cost Fair Value (1) % of NetAssetsGrupo HIMA San Pablo, Inc.,et al San Juan, PR Term Loan (3) First Lien L+7.00% 1.50% 8.50% 1/31/2018 Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals $4,862,500 $4,816,445 $4,764,126 2.89% Term Loan Second Lien 13.75% 13.75% 7/31/2018 $4,000,000 3,885,629 3,838,742 2.33% Total 8,702,074 8,602,868 5.22% Hollander Sleep Products, LLC Boca Raton, FL Term Loan (3) First Lien L+8.00% 1.00% 9.00% 10/21/2020 Services: Consumer $7,443,750 7,350,520 7,130,895 4.33% Dream II Holdings, LLCClass A Units (4) Equity 250,000 units 242,304 259,346 0.16% Total 7,592,824 7,390,241 4.49% Hostway Corporation Chicago, IL Term Loan (3) Second Lien L+8.75% 1.25% 10.00% 12/13/2020 High Tech Industries $6,750,000 6,644,181 6,581,989 4.00% HUF Worldwide, LLC (9) Los Angeles, CA Retail Term Loan (3) First Lien L+9.00% 0.50% 9.50% 10/22/2019 $4,838,524 4,760,081 4,785,640 2.91% Term Loan (SBIC) (2)(3) First Lien L+9.00% 0.50% 9.50% 10/22/2019 $8,133,726 8,004,462 8,044,826 4.89% HUF Holdings, LLCCommon Class A Units (4) Equity 556,948 units 556,090 384,110 0.23% Total 13,320,633 13,214,576 8.03% Livingston International, Inc. Toronto, Ontario Term Loan (3)(5) Second Lien L+7.75% 1.25% 9.00% 4/18/2020 Transportation: Cargo $6,841,739 6,746,827 5,660,744 3.44% Momentum Telecom Inc., et al Birmingham, AL Term Loan (3) First Lien L+8.50% 1.00% 9.50% 3/10/2019 Media: Broadcasting& Subscription $7,702,069 7,584,195 7,464,720 4.53% Term Loan (SBIC) (2)(3) First Lien L+8.50% 1.00% 9.50% 3/10/2019 $9,684,225 9,540,113 9,385,794 5.70% MBS Holdings, Inc. Series EPreferred Stock (4) Equity 2,774,695 shares 1,000,000 1,095,986 0.67% MBS Holdings, Inc. Series F Preferred Stock (4) Equity 399,308 shares 206,682 206,682 0.13% Total 18,330,990 18,153,182 11.03% MTC Intermediate Holdco, Inc. Oak Brook, IL Term Loan (3) Second Lien L+9.50% 1.00% 10.50% 5/31/2022 Services: Finance $575,000 563,602 563,602 0.34% Term Loan (SBIC) (2)(3) Second Lien L+9.50% 1.00% 10.50% 5/31/2022 $9,750,000 9,556,727 9,556,727 5.80% MTC Parent, LP Class A-2 Common Units (4) Equity 750,000 shares 750,000 750,000 0.46% Total 10,870,329 10,870,329 6.60% NetMotion Wireless, Inc., et al Milpitas, CA Term Loan (3) Second Lien L+10.50% 1.00% 11.50% 8/19/2020 Services: Business $9,000,000 8,842,425 8,755,915 5.32% Term Loan (SBIC) (2)(3) Second Lien L+10.50% 1.00% 11.50% 8/19/2020 $1,000,000 982,492 972,879 0.59% Endpoint Security Holdings, LLC (6) Unsecured 15.00% 15.00% 10/3/2016 $105,501 103,885 103,391 0.06% Endpoint Security Holdings, LLC Class ACommon Stock (4) Equity 9,174 shares 293,103 281,233 0.17% Endpoint Security Holdings, LLC Class BCommon Stock (4) Equity 9,174 shares 706,897 678,268 0.41% Total 10,928,802 10,791,686 6.55% 95 TABLE OF CONTENTSStellus Capital Investment Corporation Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (continued) December 31, 2015 Investments Footnotes Lien Coupon LIBORfloor Cash PIK Maturity Headquarters/ Industry Principal Amount/ Shares Amortized Cost Fair Value (1) % of NetAssetsOG Systems, LLC Chantilly, Virginia Term Loan (3)(6) Unsecured L+11.00% 1.00% 11.00% 1.00% 1/22/2020 Services: Government $4,028,288 $3,966,918 $3,913,652 2.38% OGS Holdings, Inc. Series AConvertible PreferredStock (4) Equity 11,521 shares 50,000 49,253 0.03% Total 4,016,918 3,962,905 2.41% Refac Optical Group, et al Blackwood, NJ Revolver (10)(11) First Lien L+7.50% 7.92% 9/30/2018 Retail $400,000 400,000 398,270 0.24% Term A Loan (11) First Lien L+7.50% 7.92% 9/30/2018 $2,159,427 2,159,427 2,150,087 1.31% Term B Loan (6)(11) First Lien L+10.25% 8.92% 1.75% 9/30/2018 $6,342,590 6,342,590 6,314,455 3.84% Total 8,902,017 8,862,812 5.39 Securus TechnologiesHoldings, Inc. Dallas, TX Term Loan (3) Second Lien L+7.75 1.25% 9.00% 4/30/2021 Telecommunications $8,500,000 8,447,929 6,769,899 4.11% Sitel Worldwide Corporation Nashville, TN Term Loan (3) Second Lien L+9.50 1.00% 10.50% 9/18/2022 Services: Business $10,000,000 9,804,834 9,595,431 5.83% Skopos Financial, LLC Irving, TX Term Loan (5) Unsecured 12.00% 12.00% 1/31/2019 Finance $20,000,000 19,708,633 19,647,860 11.93% Skopos Financial Group,LLC Class A Units (4)(5) Equity 1,120,684 units 1,162,544 1,035,784 0.63% Total 20,871,177 20,683,644 12.56% Software ParadigmsInternational Group, LLC Atlanta, GA Term Loan (3) First Lien L+8.00% 1.00% 9.00% 5/22/2020 Retail $7,175,141 7,063,528 6,966,429 4.23% Term Loan (3)(12) Delay Draw L+8.00% 1.00% 9.00% 5/22/2020 $2,417,454 2,383,713 2,347,134 1.43% Total 9,447,241 9,313,563 5.66% SPM Capital, LLC Bloomington, MN Term Loan (3) First Lien L+5.50 1.50% 7.00% 10/31/2017 Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals $6,939,068 6,881,287 6,839,308 4.15% SQAD, LLC Tarrytown, NY Term Loan (SBIC) (2)(6) Unsecured 12.25% 11.00% 1.25% 4/30/2019 Media: Broadcasting& Subscription $7,153,893 7,067,346 6,973,349 4.24% SQAD Holdco, Inc.Preferred Shares, Series A (SBIC) (2)(4) Equity 5,624 shares 562,368 646,194 0.39% SQAD Holdco, Inc. Common Shares (SBIC) (2)(4) Equity 5,800 shares 62,485 71,799 0.04% Total 7,692,199 7,691,342 4.67% Stratose IntermediateHoldings, II, LLC Atlanta, GA Term Loan (3) Second Lien L+9.50% 1.00% 10.50% 12/30/2021 Services: Business $11,250,000 10,994,047 10,736,692 6.52% Atmosphere AggregatorHoldings, LP CommonUnits (4) Equity 750,000 units 750,000 946,969 0.58% Total 11,744,047 11,683,661 7.10% 360 Holdings III Corp Irvine, CA Term Loan (13) First Lien P+8.00% 2.00% 11.50% 10/1/2021 Consumer goods: non-durable $3,990,000 3,830,000 3,830,000 2.33% T2 Systems, Inc. Indianapolis, IN Term Loan (3)(8) First Lien L+9.50% 1.00% 10.50% 1/31/2019 Transportation & Logistics $4,808,514 4,739,046 4,715,703 2.86% 96 TABLE OF CONTENTSStellus Capital Investment Corporation Consolidated Schedule of Investments — (continued) December 31, 2015 Investments Footnotes Lien Coupon LIBORfloor Cash PIK Maturity Headquarters/ Industry Principal Amount/ Shares Amortized Cost Fair Value (1) % of Net AssetsT2 Systems Canada, Inc. Burnaby, British Columbia Term Loan (3)(5)(8) FirstLien L+9.50% 1.00% 10.50% 1/31/2019 Transportation & Logistics $2,691,486 $2,664,358 $2,639,536 1.60% TelecommunicationsManagement, LLC Sikeston, MO Term Loan (3) Second Lien L+8.00% 1.00% 9.00% 10/30/2020 Media: Broadcasting & Subscription $5,000,000 4,964,227 4,376,218 2.66% U.S. Auto Sales, Inc. et al Lawrenceville, GA Term Loan (3)(5) Second Lien L+10.50% 1.00% 11.50% 6/8/2020 Finance $4,500,000 4,458,997 4,375,121 2.66% USASF Blocker II, LLCCommon Units (4)(5) Equity 441 units 441,000 464,075 0.28% USASF Blocker LLCCommon Units (4)(5) Equity 9,000 units 9,000 9,471 0.01% Total 4,908,997 4,848,667 2.95% Vandelay IndustriesFinance, LLC, et al La Vergne, TN Term Loan (6) Second Lien 11.75% 10.75% 1.00% 11/12/2019 Construction & Building $2,500,000 2,481,388 2,455,931 1.49% Zemax, LLC Redmond, WA Term Loan (SBIC) (2)(3) Second Lien L+10.00% 1.00% 11.00% 4/23/2020 Software $3,962,500 3,896,167 3,821,362 2.32% Zemax SoftwareHoldings, LLCPreferred Units(SBIC) (2)(4) Equity 24,500 units 245,000 257,352 0.16% Zemax SoftwareHoldings, LLCCommon Units(SBIC) (2)(4) Equity 5,000 shares 5,000 5,252 0.00% Total 4,146,167 4,083,966 2.48% Total Non-controlled,non-affiliatedinvestments 364,212,459 349,017,697 212.00% Net Investments 364,212,459 349,017,697 185.52% LIABILITIES INEXCESS OF OTHERASSETS (184,366,593) (85.52)% NET ASSETS $164,651,104 100.00% (1)See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements for a discussion of the methodologies used to value securities in the portfolio.(2)The Company’s obligations to the lenders of the Credit Facility are secured by a first priority security interest in all non-controllednonaffiliated investments and cash, but exclude $3,012,259 of cash and $95,531,697 of investments (at par) that are held by StellusCapital SBIC LP. See Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion.(3)These loans have LIBOR Floors which are higher than the current applicable LIBOR rates; therefore, the floors are in effect.(4)Security is non-income producing.(5)The investment is not a qualifying asset under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The Company may not acquireany non-qualifying assets unless, at the time of the acquisition, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the Company’s totalassets. Qualifying assets represent approximately 83% of the Company’s total assets.(6)Represents a payment-in-kind security. At the option of the issuer, interest can be paid in cash or cash and PIK. The percentage ofPIK shown is the maximum PIK that can be elected by the issuer.97 TABLE OF CONTENTS(7)Investment has been on non-accrual status since January 1, 2014. The coupon rate on this investment includes 2% default interest.(8)Digital Payment Technologies Corp. amended its name to T2 Systems Canada, Inc. and is the Canadian co-borrower of the termloan of T2 Systems, Inc.(9)Excluded from the investment is an undrawn revolver commitment in an amount not to exceed $1,250,000, with an interest rate ofLIBOR plus 9.00% (0.50% LIBOR floor) and a maturity of October 22, 2019. This investment is accruing an unused commitmentfee of 0.50% per annum.(10)Excluded from the investment is an undrawn commitment in an amount not to exceed $1,600,000, with an interest rate of LIBORplus 7.50% and a maturity of September 30, 2018. This investment is accruing an unused commitment fee of 0.50% per annum.(11)Variable rate loans bear interest at a rate that may be determined by reference to either LIBOR (which can include one-, two-,three- or six month LIBOR) or an alternate base rate (which can include the Federal Funds Effective Rate or the Prime Rate), at theborrower’s option, which rates reset periodically based on the terms of the loan agreement.(12)Excluded from the investment is an undrawn commitment in an amount not to exceed $407,405, an interest rate of LIBOR Plus8.00% and a maturity of May 22, 2020.(13)This loan has a Prime floor of 2.00% which is lower than the current applicable Prime rate.(14)These loans have LIBOR floors which are lower than the applicable LIBOR rates; therefore, the floors are not in effect.(15)The coupon rate on this investment includes 2% default interest.(16)These loans are last-out term loans with contractual rates higher than the applicable LIBOR rates; therefore, the floors are not ineffect.Abbreviation Legend PIK — Payment-In-Kind L — LIBOR Euro — Euro Dollar98 TABLE OF CONTENTSSTELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2016NOTE 1 — NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIESNature of OperationsStellus Capital Investment Corporation (“we”, “us”, “our” and the “Company”) was formed as a Maryland corporation on May 18,2012 (“Inception”) and is an externally managed, closed-end, non-diversified investment management company. The Company isapplying the guidance of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946, Financial Services Investment Companies. TheCompany has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, asamended (the “1940 Act”), and treated as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Codeof 1986, as amended (the “Code”), for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Company’s investment activities are managed by ourinvestment adviser Stellus Capital Management, LLC (“Stellus Capital” or the “Advisor”).On November 7, 2012, the Company priced its initial public offering (the “Offering”), at a price of $15.00 per share. In connectionwith the Offering, the Company sold 9,200,000 shares (including 1,200,000 shares pursuant to the underwriters’ exercise of theoverallotment option) for gross proceeds of $138,000,000. Including the Offering, the Company has raised $151,250,000 including (i)$500,010 of seed capital contributed by Stellus Capital and (ii) $12,749,990 in a private placement to certain purchasers, includingpersons and entities associated with Stellus Capital. In addition, in connection with the acquisition of the Company’s initial portfoliothe Company issued $29,159,145 in shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company’s shares are currently listed on the NewYork Stock Exchange under the symbol “SCM”.The Company has established wholly owned subsidiaries: SCIC — Consolidated Blocker 1, Inc., SCIC — CC Blocker 1, Inc.,SCIC — ERC Blocker 1, Inc., SCIC — SKP Blocker 1, Inc. and SCIC — APE Blocker 1, Inc., SCIC — HUF Blocker 1, Inc. andSCIC — Hollander Blocker 1, Inc., which are structured as Delaware entities, to hold equity or equity-like investments in portfoliocompanies organized as limited liability companies, or LLCs (or other forms of pass-through entities) (collectively, the “TaxableSubsidiaries”). The Taxable Subsidiaries are consolidated for U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S GAAP”) reportingpurposes, and the portfolio investments held by them are included in the consolidated financial statements.On June 14, 2013, we formed Stellus Capital SBIC LP (the “SBIC subsidiary”), a Delaware limited partnership, and its generalpartner, Stellus Capital SBIC GP, LLC., a Delaware limited liability company, as wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company. On June20, 2014, the SBIC subsidiary received a license from the Small Business Administration (“SBA”) to operate as a Small BusinessInvestment Company (“SBIC”) under Section 301(c) of the Small Business Investment Company Act of 1958. The SBIC subsidiary isconsolidated for U.S. GAAP reporting purposes, and the portfolio investments held by it are included in the consolidated financialstatements.The SBIC license allows the SBIC subsidiary to obtain leverage by issuing SBA-guaranteed debentures, subject to the issuance ofa capital commitment by the SBA and other customary procedures. SBA-guaranteed debentures are non-recourse, interest onlydebentures with interest payable semi-annually and have a ten year maturity. The principal amount of SBA-guaranteed debentures isnot required to be paid prior to maturity but may be prepaid at any time without penalty. The interest rate of SBA-guaranteeddebentures is fixed on a semi-annual basis at a market-driven spread over U.S. Treasury Notes with 10-year maturities. The SBA, as acreditor, will have a superior claim to the SBIC’s assets over the Company’s stockholders in the event the Company liquidates theSBIC subsidiary or the SBA exercises its remedies under the SBA-guaranteed debentures issued by the SBIC subsidiary upon an eventof default. See footnote (2) of the Consolidated Schedule of Investments. SBA regulations currently limit the amount that an SBICmay borrow to a maximum of $150 million when it has at least $75 million in regulatory capital, as such term is defined by the SBA,receives a capital commitment from the SBA and has been through an examination by the SBA subsequent to licensing. As ofDecember 31, 2016, the SBIC subsidiary had $32.5 million of regulatory capital, as such term99 TABLE OF CONTENTSSTELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2016NOTE 1 — NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – (continued)is defined by the SBA, and has received commitments from the SBA of $65 million. As of both December 31, 2016 and December 31,2015, the SBIC subsidiary had $65.0 million of SBA-guaranteed debentures outstanding.The Company’s investment objective is to maximize the total return to its stockholders in the form of current income and capitalappreciation through debt and related equity investments in middle-market companies. The Company seeks to achieve its investmentobjective by originating and investing primarily in private U.S. middle-market companies (typically those with $5.0 million to $50.0million of EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization)) through first lien, second lien, unitranche andmezzanine debt financing, with corresponding equity co-investments. It sources investments primarily through the extensive networkof relationships that the principals of Stellus Capital have developed with financial sponsor firms, financial institutions, middle-marketcompanies, management teams and other professional intermediaries.Summary of Significant Accounting PoliciesBasis of PresentationThe accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in conformity withaccounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the requirements for reporting onForm 10-K and Article 10 of regulation S-X.In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial results included herein contain all adjustments, consisting solely ofnormal recurring accruals, considered necessary for the fair presentation of financial statements for the periods included herein.Certain reclassifications have been made to certain prior period balances to conform with current presentation.In accordance with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act of 1933 and Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company does notconsolidate portfolio company investments.The accounting records of the Company are maintained in U.S. dollars.Portfolio Investment ClassificationThe Company classifies its portfolio investments with the requirements of the 1940 Act, (a) “Control Investments” are defined asinvestments in which the Company owns more than 25% of the voting securities or has rights to maintain greater than 50% of theboard representation, (b) “Affiliate Investments” are defined as investments in which the Company owns between 5% and 25% of thevoting securities and does not have rights to maintain greater than 50% of the board representation, and (c) “Non-controlled, non-affiliate investments” are defined as investments that are neither Control Investments or Affiliate Investments.Cash and Cash EquivalentsAt December 31, 2016, cash balances totaling $3,589,409 exceeded FDIC insurance protection levels of $250,000 by $3,339,409,subjecting the Company to risk related to the uninsured balance. In addition, at December 31, 2016, the Company held $5,604,720 incash equivalents that were insured by the FDIC. All of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents are held at large established highcredit quality financial institutions and management believes that risk of loss associated with any uninsured balances is remote.Cash consists of bank demand deposits. We deem certain U.S. Treasury Bills and other high-quality, short-term debt securities ascash equivalents. At the end of each fiscal quarter, we may take proactive steps to ensure we are in compliance with the RICdiversification requirements under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, which are dependent upon the composition of our totalassets at quarter end. We may accomplish this in several ways, including purchasing U.S. Treasury Bills and closing out positions afterquarter-end or temporarily drawing down on the Credit Facility (see footnote 11). On December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, weheld no U.S. Treasury Bills.100 TABLE OF CONTENTSSTELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2016NOTE 1 — NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – (continued)Use of EstimatesThe preparation of the statement of assets and liabilities in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates andassumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of thefinancial statements. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets and any other parameters used in determining theseestimates could cause actual results to differ materially.Deferred Financing CostsDeferred financing costs, prepaid loan fees on SBA-guaranteed debentures and prepaid loan structure fees consist of fees andexpenses paid in connection with the closing of our Credit Facility, notes and SBA debentures and are capitalized at the time ofpayment. These costs are amortized using the straight line method over the term of the respective instrument.Deferred Offering CostsDeferred offering costs consist of fees and expenses incurred in connection with the offer and sale of the Company’s commonstock and bonds, including legal, accounting, printing fees and other related expenses, as well as costs incurred in connection with thefiling of a shelf registration statement. These costs are capitalized when incurred and recognized as a reduction of offering proceedswhen the offering becomes effective. During the quarter ended June 30, 2016, the Company determined that it was no longer likely toissue shares under its current shelf registration statement. As a result, the Company expensed $261,761 of previously capitalizeddeferred offering costs in the second quarter of this year.InvestmentsAs a BDC, the Company will generally invest in illiquid loans and securities including debt and equity securities of middle-marketcompanies. Under procedures established by the board of directors, the Company intends to value investments for which marketquotations are readily available at such market quotations. The Company will obtain these market values from an independent pricingservice. Debt and equity securities that are not publicly traded or whose market prices are not readily available will be valued at fairvalue as determined in good faith by our board of directors. Such determination of fair values may involve subjective judgments andestimates. The Company also engages independent valuation providers to review the valuation of each portfolio investment that doesnot have a readily available market quotation at least twice annually.Investments purchased within 90 days of maturity will be valued at cost plus accreted discount, or minus amortized premium,which approximates value. With respect to unquoted securities, our board of directors, together with our independent valuationadvisors, will value each investment considering, among other measures, discounted cash flow models, comparisons of financial ratiosof peer companies that are public and other factors. When an external event such as a purchase transaction, public offering orsubsequent equity sale occurs, the board will use the pricing indicated by the external event to corroborate and/or assist us in ourvaluation. Because the Company expects that there will not be a readily available market for many of the investments in our portfolio,the Company expects to value most of our portfolio investments at fair value as determined in good faith by the board of directorsusing a documented valuation policy and a consistently applied valuation process. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining thefair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of our investments may differ significantlyfrom the values that would have been used had a readily available market value existed for such investments, and the differences couldbe material.101 TABLE OF CONTENTSSTELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2016NOTE 1 — NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – (continued)In following these approaches, the types of factors that will be taken into account in fair value pricing investments will include, asrelevant, but not be limited to:•available current market data, including relevant and applicable market trading and transaction comparables;•applicable market yields and multiples;•security covenants;•call protection provisions;•information rights;•the nature and realizable value of any collateral;•the portfolio company’s ability to make payments, its earnings and discounted cash flows and the markets in which it doesbusiness;•comparisons of financial ratios of peer companies that are public;•comparable merger and acquisition transactions; and•the principal market and enterprise values.Revenue RecognitionWe record interest income on an accrual basis to the extent such interest is deemed collectible. For loans and debt securities withcontractual payment-in-kind (“PIK” interest, which represents contractual interest accrued and added to the loan balance that generallybecomes due at maturity, we do not accrue PIK interest if the portfolio company valuation indicates that such PIK interest is notcollectible. We will not accrue interest on loans and debt securities if we have reason to doubt our ability to collect such interest. Loanorigination fees, original issue discount and market discount or premium are capitalized, and we then accrete or amortize such amountsusing the effective interest method as interest income. Upon the prepayment of a loan or debt security, any unamortized loanorigination fee is recorded as interest income. We record prepayment premiums on loans and debt securities as other income. Dividendincome, if any, will be recognized on the ex-dividend date.Net Realized Gains or Losses and Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation or DepreciationWe measure realized gains or losses by the difference between the net proceeds from the repayment, sale or disposition and theamortized cost basis of the investment, without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized. Net change inunrealized appreciation or depreciation reflects the change in portfolio investment values during the reporting period, including anyreversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation or depreciation, when gains or losses are realized.Payment-in-Kind InterestWe have investments in our portfolio that contain a PIK interest provision. Any PIK interest is added to the principal balance ofsuch investments and is recorded as income, if the portfolio company valuation indicates that such PIK interest is collectible. In orderto maintain our status as a RIC, substantially all of this income must be paid out to stockholders in the form of dividends, even if wehave not collected any cash.Investment Transaction CostsCosts that are material associated with an investment transaction, including legal expenses, are included in the cost basis ofpurchases and deducted from the proceeds of sales unless such costs are reimbursed by the borrower.102 TABLE OF CONTENTSSTELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2016NOTE 1 — NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – (continued)Receivables and Payables for Unsettled Securities TransactionThe Company records all investments on a trade date basis.U.S. Federal Income TaxesThe Company has elected to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and tooperate in a manner so as to qualify for the tax treatment applicable to RICs. In order to qualify as a RIC, among other things, theCompany is required to timely distribute to its stockholders at least 90% of investment company taxable income, as defined by theCode, for each year. So long as the Company maintains its status as a RIC, it generally will not pay corporate-level U.S. federalincome taxes on any ordinary income or capital gains that it distributes at least annually to its stockholders as dividends. Rather, anytax liability related to income earned by the Company represents obligations of the Company’s investors and will not be reflected inthe financial statements of the Company.To avoid a 4% U.S federal excise tax on undistributed earnings, the Company is required to distribute each calendar year the sumof (i) 98% of its ordinary income for such calendar year (ii) 98.2% of its net capital gains for the one-year period ending December 31(iii) any income recognized, but not distributed, in preceding years and on which the Company paid no federal income tax or theExcise Tax Avoidance Requirement. For this purpose, however, any net ordinary income or capital gain net income retained by us thatis subject to corporate income tax for the tax year ending in that calendar year will be considered to have been distributed by year end(or earlier if estimated taxes are paid). The Company, at its discretion, may choose not to distribute all of its taxable income for thecalendar year and pay a non-deductible 4% excise tax on this income. If the Company chooses to do so, all other things being equal,this would increase expenses and reduce the amount available to be distributed to stockholders. To the extent that the Companydetermines that its estimated current year annual taxable income will be in excess of estimated current year dividend distributions fromsuch taxable income, the Company accrues excise taxes on estimated excess taxable income as taxable income is earned. TheCompany incurred an excise tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2016 of $22,663 and $0 for the years ended December 31,2015 and 2014.The Company evaluates tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing its tax returns to determine whetherthe tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions deemed to meet a “more-likely-than-not” threshold would be recorded as a tax provision in the applicable period.As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company had not recorded a liability for any uncertain tax positions.Management’s evaluation of uncertain tax positions may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based upon factorsincluding, but not limited to, an on-going analysis of tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof. The Company’s policy is toinclude interest and penalties related to income taxes, if applicable, in general and administrative expenses. Any such expenses for theyear ended December 31, 2016 were de minimis.The Taxable Subsidiaries are direct wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company that have elected to be taxable entities. TheTaxable Subsidiaries permit the Company to hold equity investments in portfolio companies which are “pass through” entities for taxpurposes and continue to comply with the “source income” requirements contained in RIC tax provisions of the Code. The TaxableSubsidiaries are not consolidated with the Company for income tax purposes and may generate income tax expense, benefit, and therelated tax assets and liabilities, as a result of their ownership of certain portfolio investments. The income tax expense, or benefit, ifany, and related tax assets and liabilities are reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.103 TABLE OF CONTENTSSTELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2016NOTE 1 — NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – (continued)The Taxable Subsidiaries use the liability method in accounting for income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recordedfor temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements, usingstatutory tax rates in effect for the year in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is providedagainst deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.Taxable income generally differs from net income for financial reporting purposes due to temporary and permanent differences inthe recognition of income and expenses. Taxable income generally excludes net unrealized appreciation or depreciation, as investmentgains or losses are not included in taxable income until they are realized.For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, the Company recorded deferred income tax benefit (expense) of$373,131, $(93,601) and $(288,122), respectively, related to the Taxable Subsidiaries. In addition, as of December 31, 2016 andDecember 31, 2015, the Company had a deferred tax liability of $8,593 and $381,723, respectively. See Note 13, Income Taxes, for aschedule of the deferred tax asset, valuation allowance reducing the deferred tax asset and the deferred tax liability.Earnings per ShareBasic per share calculations are computed utilizing the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for theperiod. The Company has no common stock equivalents. As a result, there is no difference between diluted earnings per share andbasic per share amounts.Paid In CapitalThe Company records the proceeds from the sale of its common stock on a net basis to (i) capital stock and (ii) paid in capital inexcess of par value, excluding all commissions and marketing support fees.Recently Issued Accounting StandardsIn May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The guidance in thisASU supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in Revenue Recognition (Topic 605). Under the new guidance, an entity shouldrecognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration towhich the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The update is effective for annual reporting periodsbeginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. While the Company is currently assessingthe impact of the guidance we do not expect the impact of this new standard on our consolidated financial statements to be material.In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15 — Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as aGoing Concern. In connection with the preparation of interim and annual reports, the Company’s management will evaluate whetherconditions or events exist that raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after thedate that the financial statements are issued (or within one year after the date the financial statements are available to be issued, whenapplicable), and, if so, disclose that fact. Additionally, the Company’s management must evaluate and disclose whether its plans willalleviate that doubt. The guidance was effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2016. The Company has adopted the guidanceas of January 1, 2016 and there is no impact on its consolidated financial statement.On April 8, 2015 the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03 — Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs was effective for thequarter ended March 31, 2016. The new guidance requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented asa deduction from the debt liability rather than as an asset. Accordingly, the Company has adopted the guidance as of January 1, 2016.Certain reclassifications have been104 TABLE OF CONTENTSSTELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2016NOTE 1 — NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – (continued)made to prior period line items on the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities as the new guidance requiresretrospective application.In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17 — Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes.ASU 2015-17 requires entities to present deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as noncurrent in a classified balance sheet. Itsimplifies the current guidance, which requires entities to separately present deferred tax assets and liabilities as current or noncurrentin a classified balance sheet. The update is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods withinthose annual periods, and early adoption is permitted. Entities are permitted to apply the amendments either prospectively orretrospectively. The Company believes that this guidance will not have an impact on its consolidated financial statements. In August2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15 — Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and CashPayments. ASU 2016-15 is intended to reduce diversity in practice in how certain transactions are classified in the statement of cashflows. The new guidance addresses the classification of various transactions including debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs,settlement of zero-coupon debt instruments, contingent consideration payments made after a business combination, distributionsreceived from equity method investments, beneficial interests in securitization transactions, and others. The update is effective forannual periods beginning after December 31, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. While the Company is currentlyassessing the impact of the guidance we do not expect the impact of this new standard on our consolidated financial statements to bematerial.Additionally, in May 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients, which includes amendments for enhanced clarification of the guidance. Earlieradoption is permitted only as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periodswithin that reporting period. While the Company is currently assessing the impact of the guidance we do not expect the impact of thisnew standard on our consolidated financial statements to be material.From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) or otherstandards setting bodies that are adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. We believe the impact of the recentlyissued standards and any that are not yet effective will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements uponadoption.NOTE 2 — RELATED PARTY ARRANGEMENTSInvestment Advisory AgreementThe Company has entered into an investment advisory agreement with Stellus Capital. Pursuant to this agreement, the Companyhas agreed to pay to Stellus Capital a base annual fee of 1.75% of gross assets, including assets purchased with borrowed funds orother forms of leverage and excluding cash and cash equivalents, and an annual incentive fee.For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, the Company recorded an expense for base management fees of$6,281,863, $5,841,267, and $5,202,990, respectively. As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, $1,608,295and $1,518,779 were payable to Stellus Capital.The incentive fee has two components, investment income and capital gains, as follows:Investment Income Incentive FeeThe investment income component (“Investment Income Incentive Fee”) is calculated, and payable, quarterly in arrears based onthe Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income for the immediately preceding calendar quarter, subject to a cumulative totalreturn requirement and to deferral of non-cash amounts. The pre-incentive fee net investment income, which is expressed as a rate ofreturn on the value of105 TABLE OF CONTENTSSTELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2016NOTE 2 — RELATED PARTY ARRANGEMENTS – (continued)the Company’s net assets attributable to the Company’s common stock, for the immediately preceding calendar quarter, will have a2.0% (which is 8.0% annualized) hurdle rate (also referred to as the “Hurdle”). Pre-incentive fee net investment income means interestincome, dividend income and any other income accrued during the calendar quarter, minus the Company’s operating expenses for thequarter excluding the incentive fee. Pre-incentive fee net investment income includes, in the case of investments with a deferredinterest feature (such as original issue discount, debt instruments with PIK interest and zero coupon securities), accrued income thatthe Company has not yet received in cash. The Advisor receives no incentive fee for any calendar quarter in which the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income does not exceed the Hurdle. Subject to the cumulative total return requirement described below,the Advisor receives 100% of the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income for any calendar quarter with respect to thatportion of the pre-incentive net investment income for such quarter, if any, that exceeds the Hurdle but is less than 2.5% (which is10.0% annualized) of net assets (also referred to as the “Catch-up”) and 20.0% of the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investmentincome for such calendar quarter, if any, greater than 2.5% (10.0% annualized) of net assets.The foregoing incentive fee is subject to a total return requirement, which provides that no incentive fee in respect of theCompany’s pre-incentive fee net investment income is payable except to the extent 20.0% of the cumulative net increase in net assetsresulting from operations over the then current and 11 preceding calendar quarters exceeds the cumulative incentive fees accruedand/or paid for the 11 preceding quarters. In other words, any Investment Income Incentive Fee that is payable in a calendar quarter islimited to the lesser of (i) 20% of the amount by which the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income for such calendarquarter exceeds the 2.0% hurdle, subject to the Catch-up, and (ii) (x) 20% of the cumulative net increase in net assets resulting fromoperations for the then current and 11 preceding quarters minus (y) the cumulative incentive fees accrued and/or paid for the 11preceding calendar quarters. For the foregoing purpose, the “cumulative net increase in net assets resulting from operations” is theamount, if positive, of the sum of pre-incentive fee net investment income, realized gains and losses and unrealized appreciation anddepreciation of the Company for the then current and 11 preceding calendar quarters. In addition, the Advisor is not paid the portion ofsuch incentive fee that is attributable to deferred interest until the Company actually receives such interest in cash.For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, the Company incurred $4,275,436, $3,975,198 and $3,428,357,respectively, of Investment Income Incentive Fees. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, $1,353,271 and $607,956, respectively, ofsuch incentive fees were payable to the Advisor, of which $1,162,714 and $401,573, respectively, were currently payable (asexplained below). As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, $190,557 and $206,383, respectively, of incentive fees incurredbut not paid by the Company were generated from deferred interest (i.e. PIK, certain discount accretion and deferred interest) and arenot payable until such amounts are received in cash.While under no obligation to do so, the Advisor waived incentive fees of $646,333 and $1,399,226 for the years ended December31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 to the extent required to support an annualized dividend yield of 9.0% based on the price per share ofour common stock in connection with the Offering. Such waiver in no way implies that the Advisor will waive incentive fees in anyfuture period. The Advisor did not waive incentive fees during the year ended December 31, 2016.Capital Gains Incentive FeeThe Company also pays the Advisor an incentive fee based on capital gains (the “Capital Gains Incentive Fee”). The Capital GainsIncentive Fee is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the investmentmanagement agreement, as of the termination date). The Capital Gains Incentive Fee is equal to 20.0% of the Company’s cumulativeaggregate realized capital gains from inception through the end of that calendar year, computed net of the cumulative aggregaterealized capital106 TABLE OF CONTENTSSTELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2016NOTE 2 — RELATED PARTY ARRANGEMENTS – (continued)losses and cumulative aggregate unrealized capital depreciation through the end of such year. The aggregate amount of any previouslypaid Capital Gains Incentive Fees is subtracted from such Capital Gains Incentive Fee calculated.GAAP requires that the incentive fee accrual considers the cumulative aggregate realized gains and losses and unrealized capitalappreciation or depreciation of investments or other financial instruments in the calculation, as an incentive fee would be payable ifsuch realized gains and losses and unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation were realized, even though such realized gains andlosses and unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation is not permitted to be considered in calculating the fee actually payableunder the investment management agreement (the “Capital Gains Incentive Fee”). There can be no assurance that unrealizedappreciation or depreciation will be realized in the future. Accordingly, such fee, as calculated and accrued, would not necessarily bepayable under the investment management agreement, and may never be paid based upon the computation of incentive fees insubsequent periods. For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company incurred no Capital Gains Incentive Fee. For theyear ended December 31, 2014, the Company incurred $(305,467) of incentive fees related to the Capital Gains Incentive Fee. As ofDecember 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, no Capital Gains Incentive Fees were payable to the Advisor, subject to the limitationsset forth below.The following tables summarize the components of the incentive fees discussed above: For the year ended December 31, 2016 For the year ended December 31, 2015 For the year ended December 31, 2014Investment Income Incentive Fee Incurred $4,275,436 $3,975,198 $3,428,357 Capital Gains Incentive Fee Incurred — — $(305,467) Incentive Fee Expense $4,275,436 $3,975,198 $3,122,890 Investment Income Incentive Fee Waived — (646,333) (1,399,226) Net Incentive Fee Expense $4,275,436 $3,328,865 $1,723,664 December 31,2016 December 31,2015Investment Income Incentive Fee Currently Payable $1,162,714 $401,573 Investment Income Incentive Fee Deferred 190,557 206,383 Incentive Fee Payable $1,353,271 $607,956 Director FeesFor the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, the Company recorded an expense relating to director fees of $324,000,$333,000, and $373,000, respectively. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company owed its independent directors no unpaiddirector fees.Co-InvestmentsWe received exemptive relief from the SEC to co-invest with investment funds managed by Stellus Capital Management wheredoing so is consistent with our investment strategy as well as applicable law (including the terms and conditions of the exemptiveorder issued by the SEC). Under the terms of the relief permitting us to co-invest with other funds managed by Stellus CapitalManagement, a “required majority” (as defined in Section 57(o) of the 1940 Act) of our independent directors must make certainconclusions in connection with a co-investment transaction, including (1) the terms of the proposed transaction, including theconsideration to be paid, are reasonable and fair to us and our stockholders and do not involve overreaching of us or our stockholderson the part of any person concerned and (2) the transaction is consistent with the interests of our stockholders and is consistent withour investment objectives and107 TABLE OF CONTENTSSTELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2016NOTE 2 — RELATED PARTY ARRANGEMENTS – (continued)strategies. We intend to co-invest, subject to the conditions included in the exemptive order we received from the SEC, with a privatecredit fund managed by Stellus Capital Management that has an investment strategy that is identical to our investment strategy. Webelieve that such co-investments may afford us additional investment opportunities and an ability to achieve greater diversification.License AgreementWe have entered into a license agreement with Stellus Capital Management under which Stellus Capital Management has agreedto grant us a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use the name “Stellus Capital.” Under this agreement, we have a right to use the“Stellus Capital” name for so long as Stellus Capital Management or one of its affiliates remains our investment adviser. Other thanwith respect to this limited license, we have no legal right to the “Stellus Capital” name. This license agreement will remain in effectfor so long as the investment advisory agreement with Stellus Capital Management is in effect.Administration AgreementThe Company entered into an administration agreement with Stellus Capital Management pursuant to which Stellus CapitalManagement will furnish the Company with office facilities and equipment and will provide the Company with the clerical,bookkeeping, recordkeeping and other administrative services necessary to conduct day-to-day operations. Under this administrationagreement, Stellus Capital Management will perform, or oversee the performance of, its required administrative services, whichincludes, among other things, being responsible for the financial records which it is required to maintain and preparing reports to itsstockholders and reports filed with the SEC.For the year ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, the Company recorded expenses of $922,531, $744,657, and $647,429,respectively, related to the administration agreement. As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, $232,169 and $195,221,respectively, remained payable to Stellus Capital relating to the administration agreement.IndemnificationsThe investment advisory agreement provides that, absent willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance ofits duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of its duties and obligations under the investment advisory agreement, Stellus CapitalManagement and its officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons and members, and any other person or entityaffiliated with it, are entitled to indemnification from the Company for any damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (includingreasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) arising from the rendering of Stellus Capital Management’sservices under the investment advisory agreement or otherwise as our investment adviser.108 TABLE OF CONTENTSSTELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2016NOTE 3 — DISTRIBUTIONSDistributions are generally declared by the Company’s board of directors each calendar quarter and recognized as distributionliabilities on the ex-dividend date. The Company intends to distribute net realized gains (i.e., net capital gains in excess of net capitallosses), if any, at least annually. The stockholder distributions, if any, will be determined by the board of directors. Any distribution tostockholders will be declared out of assets legally available for distribution. The following table reflects the Company’s dividendsdeclared and paid or to be paid on its common stock: Date Declared Record Date Payment Date Per ShareFiscal 2012 December 7, 2012 December 21, 2012 December 27, 2012 $0.1812 Fiscal 2013 March 7, 2013 March 21, 2013 March 28, 2013 $0.3400 June 7, 2013 June 21, 2013 June 28, 2013 $0.3400 August 21, 2013 September 5, 2013 September 27, 2013 $0.3400 November 22, 2013 December 9, 2013 December 23, 2013 $0.3400 Fiscal 2014 December 27, 2013 January 15, 2014 January 24, 2014 $0.0650 January 20, 2014 January 31, 2014 February 14, 2014 $0.1133 January 20, 2014 February 28, 2014 March 14, 2014 $0.1133 January 20, 2014 March 31, 2014 April 15, 2014 $0.1133 April 17, 2014 April 30, 2014 May 15, 2014 $0.1133 April 17, 2014 May 30, 2014 June 16, 2014 $0.1133 April 17, 2014 June 30, 2014 July 15, 2014 $0.1133 July 7, 2014 July 31, 2014 August 15, 2014 $0.1133 July 7, 2014 August 29, 2014 September 15, 2014 $0.1133 July 7, 2014 September 30, 2014 October 15, 2014 $0.1133 October 15, 2014 October 31, 2014 November 14, 2014 $0.1133 October 15, 2014 November 28, 2014 December 15, 2014 $0.1133 October 15, 2014 December 31, 2014 January 15, 2015 $0.1133 Fiscal 2015 January 22, 2015 February 2, 2015 February 13, 2015 $0.1133 January 22, 2015 February 27, 2015 March 13, 2015 $0.1133 January 22, 2015 March 31, 2015 April 15, 2015 $0.1133 April 15, 2015 April 30, 2015 May 15, 2015 $0.1133 April 15, 2015 May 29, 2015 June 15, 2015 $0.1133 April 15, 2015 June 30, 2015 July 15, 2015 $0.1133 July 8, 2015 July 31, 2015 August 14, 2015 $0.1133 July 8, 2015 August 31, 2015 September 15, 2015 $0.1133 July 8, 2015 September 20, 2015 October 15, 2015 $0.1133 October 14, 2015 October 30, 2015 November 13, 2015 $0.1133 October 14, 2015 November 30, 2015 December 15, 2015 $0.1133 October 14, 2015 December 31, 2015 January 15, 2016 $0.1133 109 TABLE OF CONTENTSSTELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2016NOTE 3 — DISTRIBUTIONS – (continued) Date Declared Record Date Payment Date Per ShareFiscal 2016 January 13, 2016 January 29, 2016 February 15, 2016 $0.1133 January 13, 2016 February 29, 2016 March 15, 2016 $0.1133 January 13, 2016 March 31, 2016 April 15, 2016 $0.1133 April 15, 2016 April 29, 2016 May 13, 2016 $0.1133 April 15, 2016 May 31, 2016 June 15, 2016 $0.1133 April 15, 2016 June 30, 2016 July 15, 2016 $0.1133 July 7, 2016 July 29, 2016 August 15, 2016 $0.1133 July 7, 2016 August 31, 2016 September 15, 2016 $0.1133 July 7, 2016 September 30, 2016 October 14, 2016 $0.1133 October 7, 2016 October 31, 2016 November 15, 2016 $0.1133 October 7, 2016 November 30, 2016 December 15, 2016 $0.1133 October 7, 2016 December 30, 2016 January 13, 2017 $0.1133 Total $5.6850 Unless the stockholder elects to receive its distributions in cash, the Company intends to make such distributions in additionalshares of the Company’ common stock under the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan. Although distributions paid in the form ofadditional shares of the Company’s common stock will generally be subject to U.S. federal, state and local taxes in the same manner ascash distributions, investors participating in the Company’s dividen reinvestment plan will not receive any corresponding cashdistributions with which to pay any such applicable taxes. Any distributions reinvested through the issuance of shares through theCompany’s dividend reinvestment plan will increase the Company’s gross assets on which the base management fee and the incentivefee are determined and paid to Stellus Capital. No new shares were issued in connection with the distributions made during the yearsended December 31, 2016 and 2015. During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company issued 29,573 shares of common stockin connection with the stockholder distribution reinvestment plan.NOTE 4 — EQUITY OFFERINGS AND RELATED EXPENSESOn June 5, 2014, we established an at-the-market program through which we may sell, from time to time and at our sole discretion$50 million of our common stock. There were no shares issued during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 under the at-the-market program. The proceeds raised, the related underwriting fees, the offering expenses and the price at which these shares wereissued from the period of June 5, 2014 through December 31, 2014 are as follows: Issuance of Common Stock Number of Shares Gross Proceeds Sales Load Offering Expenses Offering PriceQuarter ended June 30, 2014 230,242 $3,334,474 $50,017 $17,467 $14.48 Quarter ended September 30, 2014 121,123 1,752,861 25,943 12,437 $14.47 Quarter ended December 31, 2014 — — — — — Total 351,365 $5,087,335 $75,960 $29,904 The Company issued no shares of common stock during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 in connection with thestockholder distribution reinvestment plan.The Company issued 29,573 shares of common stock during the year ended December 31, 2014 in connection with the stockholderdistribution reinvestment plan.110 TABLE OF CONTENTSSTELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2016NOTE 4 — EQUITY OFFERINGS AND RELATED EXPENSES – (continued) Issuance of Common Stock Number of Shares Gross Proceeds Offering PriceJanuary 24, 2014 2,603 $36,619 $14.07 February 14, 2014 4,646 64,121 13.80 March 14, 2014 3,257 45,233 13.89 June 16, 2014 3,055 41,519 13.59 July 15, 2014 3,029 41,895 13.83 August 15, 2014 3,090 41,690 13.49 September 30, 2014 3,226 42,036 13.04 October 15, 2014 3,536 42,405 11.99 November 14, 2014 3,131 42,987 13.72 Total 29,573 $398,505 NOTE 5 — NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS PER COMMON SHAREThe following information sets forth the computation of net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations per commonshare for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014. For the year ended December 31, 2016 For the year ended December 31, 2015 For the year ended December 31, 2014Net increase in net assets resulting from operations $23,199,062 $7,670,536 $10,179,142 Average common shares 12,479,959 12,479,961 12,281,178 Basic and diluted earnings per common share $1.86 $0.61 $0.83 NOTE 6 — PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS AND FAIR VALUEIn accordance with the authoritative guidance on fair value measurements and disclosures under GAAP, the Company disclosesthe fair value of its investments in a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. Thehierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The guidance establishes three levels of the fairvalue hierarchy as follows:Level 1 — Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assetsor liabilities;Level 2 — Quoted prices in markets that are not considered to be active or financial instruments for which significant inputs areobservable, either directly or indirectly;Level 3 — Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.The level of an asset or liability within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to thefair value measurement. However, the determination of what constitutes “observable” requires significant judgment by management.The Company considers whether the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased andidentifies transactions that are not orderly in determining fair value. Accordingly, if the Company determines that either the volumeand/or level of activity for an asset or liability has significantly decreased (from normal conditions for that asset or liability) or pricequotations or observable inputs are not associated with orderly transactions, increased analysis and management judgment will be111 TABLE OF CONTENTSSTELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2016NOTE 6 — PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS AND FAIR VALUE – (continued)required to estimate fair value. Valuation techniques such as an income approach might be appropriate to supplement or replace amarket approach in those circumstances.At December 31, 2016, the Company had investments in 45 portfolio companies. The total cost and fair value of the investmentswere $362,217,251 and $365,625,891 respectively. The composition of our investments as of December 31, 2016 is as follows: Cost Fair ValueSenior Secured – First Lien $113,264,200 $113,482,205 Senior Secured – Second Lien 163,112,172 162,486,388 Unsecured Debt 70,919,986 70,725,412 Equity 14,920,893 18,931,886 Total Investments $362,217,251 $365,625,891 At December 31, 2015, the Company had investments in 39 portfolio companies. The total cost and fair value of the investmentswere $364,212,459 and $349,017,697, respectively. The composition of our investments as of December 31, 2015 is as follows: Cost Fair ValueSenior Secured – First Lien $133,344,891 $131,908,961 Senior Secured – Second Lien 136,853,644 131,972,581 Unsecured Debt 81,492,139 72,212,282 Equity 12,521,785 12,923,873 Total Investments $364,212,459 $349,017,697 The Company’s investment portfolio may contain loans that are in the form of lines of credit or revolving credit facilities, whichrequire the Company to provide funding when requested by portfolio companies in accordance with the terms of the underlying loanagreements. As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company had two and three such investments with aggregateunfunded commitments of $1,875,000 and $3,257,405, respectively. The Company maintains sufficient liquidity to fund suchunfunded loan commitments should the need arise.The fair values of our investments disaggregated into the three levels of the fair value hierarchy based upon the lowest level ofsignificant input used in the valuation as of December 31, 2016 are as follows: Quoted Prices inActive Markets for Identical Securities (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) TotalSenior Secured – First Lien $ — $— $113,482,205 $113,482,205 Senior Secured – Second Lien — 17,965,000 144,521,388 162,486,388 Unsecured Debt — — 70,725,412 70,725,412 Equity — — 18,931,886 18,931,886 Total Investments $— $17,965,000 $347,660,891 $365,625,891 112 TABLE OF CONTENTSSTELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2016NOTE 6 — PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS AND FAIR VALUE – (continued)The fair values of our investments disaggregated into the three levels of the fair value hierarchy based upon the lowest level ofsignificant input used in the valuation as of December 31, 2015 are as follows: Quoted Prices inActive Markets for Identical Securities (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) TotalSenior Secured – First Lien $ — $ — $131,908,961 $131,908,961 Senior Secured – Second Lien — — 131,972,581 131,972,581 Unsecured Debt — — 72,212,282 72,212,282 Equity — — 12,923,873 12,923,873 Total Investments $— $— $349,017,697 $349,017,697 The aggregate values of Level 3 portfolio investments changed during the year ended December 31, 2016 are as follows: Senior Secured Loans-First Lien Senior Secured Loans-Second Lien Unsecured Debt Equity TotalFair value at beginning of period $131,908,961 $131,972,581 $72,212,282 $12,923,873 $349,017,697 Purchases of investments 25,009,310 35,664,883 1,354,073 3,632,768 65,661,034 Payment-in-kind interest 112,952 22,874 107,940 — 243,766 Sales and Redemptions (44,947,647) (9,850,061) (122,094) (1,019,375) (55,939,177) Net Realized Losses (674,702) — (12,200,353) (214,286) (13,089,341) Change in unrealized depreciationincluded in earnings 1,653,933 2,684,245 9,085,283 3,608,906 17,032,367 Amortization of premium and accretionof discount, net 419,398 392,196 288,281 — 1,099,875 Transfer to Level 2 — (16,365,330) — — (16,365,330) Fair value at end of period $113,482,205 $144,521,388 $70,725,412 $18,931,886 $347,660,891 Change in unrealized depreciation onLevel 3 investments still held as ofDecember 31, 2016 $1,399,408 $2,588,122 $9,084,789 $3,686,972 $16,759,291 During the year ended December 31, 2016, there were two transfers from Level 3 to Level 2 as additional broker quotes becameavailable. During the year ended December 31, 2015, there was one transfer from Level 2 to Level 3 as additional valuation methodswere considered when determining the fair value of this investment.Transfers are reflected at the value of the securities at the beginning of the period.113 TABLE OF CONTENTSSTELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2016NOTE 6 — PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS AND FAIR VALUE – (continued)The aggregate values of Level 3 portfolio investments changed during the year ended December 31, 2015 are as follows: Senior Secured Loans-First Lien Senior Secured Loans-Second Lien Unsecured Debt Equity TotalFair value at beginning of period $75,529,963 $93,184,398 $129,276,255 $9,602,318 $307,592,934 Purchases of investments 69,339,674 58,891,000 5,028,391 4,653,457 137,912,522 Payment-in-kind interest 119,516 — 319,536 — 439,052 Sales and Redemptions (12,893,129) (24,713,777) (59,935,102) (8,552) (97,550,560) Realized Gains 137,793 — 283,933 — 421,726 Change in unrealized depreciationincluded in earnings (776,936) (4,084,525) (3,019,906) (1,323,350) (9,204,717) Amortization of premium and accretionof discount, net 452,080 322,985 259,175 — 1,034,240 Transfer from Level 2 — 8,372,500 — — 8,372,500 Fair value at end of period $131,908,961 $131,972,581 $72,212,282 $12,923,873 $349,017,697 Change in unrealized depreciation onLevel 3 investments still held as ofDecember 31, 2015 $(771,909) $(4,432,180) $(3,415,546) $(1,323,350) $(9,942,985) The following is a summary of geographical concentration of our investment portfolio as of December 31, 2016: Cost Fair Value % of Total InvestmentsTexas $74,433,626 $73,576,277 20.13% New York 36,651,725 36,479,999 9.98% Colorado 27,855,053 28,979,651 7.93% California 28,298,845 28,606,727 7.82% Massachusetts 22,467,254 22,944,663 6.28% Georgia 20,626,735 22,469,217 6.15% New Jersey 20,710,728 20,804,704 5.69% Illinois 17,554,821 17,590,281 4.81% Alabama 16,191,841 16,584,379 4.54% Missouri 14,096,725 14,441,599 3.95% Tennessee 12,310,883 12,045,701 3.29% Arkansas 9,912,815 10,102,283 2.76% Pennsylvania 8,035,182 8,301,104 2.27% Puerto Rico 8,712,537 8,229,054 2.25% Florida 7,453,847 7,431,820 2.03% Canada 6,765,448 6,692,648 1.83% Minnesota 6,362,834 6,374,800 1.74% New York 5,450,667 5,450,667 1.49% North Carolina 4,920,321 5,000,000 1.37% Washington 4,158,696 4,211,990 1.15% Virginia 4,029,530 4,060,519 1.11% Arizona 3,408,099 3,410,583 0.93% Utah 1,291,083 1,311,789 0.36% Ohio 517,956 525,436 0.14% $362,217,251 $365,625,891 100.00% 114 TABLE OF CONTENTSSTELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2016NOTE 6 — PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS AND FAIR VALUE – (continued)The following is a summary of geographical concentration of our investment portfolio as of December 31, 2015: Cost Fair Value % of Total InvestmentsNew York $53,089,906 $44,028,592 12.62% Texas 44,455,960 42,224,563 12.10% Colorado 27,775,081 28,719,072 8.23% California 28,079,435 27,836,262 7.97% Georgia 26,100,285 25,845,891 7.41% Massachusetts 22,407,217 21,363,609 6.12% New Jersey 21,285,356 20,943,875 6.00% Alabama 18,330,990 18,153,182 5.20% Illinois 17,514,510 17,452,318 5.00% Missouri 14,067,329 13,369,069 3.83% Tennessee 12,286,222 12,051,362 3.45% Ohio 10,593,407 10,593,407 3.04% Pennsylvania 9,827,328 9,827,328 2.82% Puerto Rico 8,702,074 8,602,868 2.46% Canada 9,411,185 8,300,280 2.38% Florida 7,592,824 7,390,241 2.12% Minnesota 6,881,287 6,839,308 1.96% North Carolina 4,909,192 4,760,844 1.36% Indiana 4,739,046 4,715,703 1.35% Kentucky 4,473,006 4,518,888 1.29% Washington 4,146,167 4,083,966 1.17% Virginia 4,016,918 3,962,905 1.14% Arizona 3,527,734 3,434,164 0.98% $364,212,459 $349,017,697 100.00% The following is a summary of industry concentration of our investment portfolio as of December 31, 2016: Cost Fair Value % of Total InvestmentsFinance $56,663,586 $57,504,930 15.73% Software 36,199,915 36,730,618 10.05% Media: Broadcasting & Subscription 36,001,876 36,637,803 10.02% Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals 35,002,051 35,583,505 9.73% Services: Business 24,105,217 25,884,879 7.08% Chemicals, Plastics, & Rubber 20,763,612 21,165,542 5.79% Consumer Goods: Durable 18,957,486 19,146,954 5.24% Retail 18,973,041 19,095,787 5.22% Education 17,325,046 17,498,701 4.79% Telecommunications 16,403,791 16,009,390 4.38% High Tech Industries 16,486,738 15,382,000 4.21% Consumer goods: non-durable 12,437,795 12,700,000 3.47% 115 TABLE OF CONTENTSSTELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2016NOTE 6 — PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS AND FAIR VALUE – (continued) Cost Fair Value % of Total InvestmentsBeverage, Food, & Tobacco 11,881,630 11,991,250 3.28% Automotive 8,035,182 8,301,104 2.27% Services: Consumer 8,453,847 8,153,879 2.23% Transportation: Cargo 6,765,448 6,692,648 1.83% Energy: Oil & Gas 7,320,058 6,654,662 1.82% Services: Government 4,029,530 4,060,519 1.11% Hotel, Gaming, & Leisure 3,408,099 3,410,583 0.93% Construction & Building 2,485,347 2,495,701 0.68% Environmental Industries 517,956 525,436 0.14% $362,217,251 $365,625,891 100.00% The following is a summary of industry concentration of our investment portfolio as of December 31, 2015: Cost Fair Value % of Total InvestmentsFinance $56,453,642 $56,020,910 16.05% Services: Business 37,386,875 36,831,622 10.56% Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals 35,457,015 36,161,248 10.36% Retail 31,669,891 31,390,951 8.99% Media: Broadcasting & Subscription 30,987,416 30,220,742 8.66% Software 26,553,384 25,447,575 7.29% Services: Consumer 25,265,858 16,531,754 4.74% Telecommunications 16,369,463 14,347,366 4.11% Chemicals, Plastics, & Rubber 13,912,209 13,695,631 3.92% Consumer goods: non-durable 12,430,852 12,430,852 3.56% Education 12,383,339 12,081,063 3.46% Environmental Industries 10,593,407 10,593,407 3.04% Automotive 9,827,328 9,827,328 2.82% Beverage, Food, & Tobacco 7,901,427 8,000,000 2.29% Transportation & Logistics 7,403,404 7,355,239 2.11% High Tech Industries 6,644,181 6,581,989 1.89% Transportation: Cargo 6,746,827 5,660,744 1.62% Metals & Mining 4,473,006 4,518,888 1.29% Services: Government 4,016,918 3,962,905 1.14% Hotel, Gaming, & Leisure 3,527,734 3,434,164 0.98% Construction & Building 2,481,388 2,455,931 0.70% Energy: Oil & Gas 1,726,895 1,467,388 0.42% $364,212,459 $349,017,697 100.00% 116 TABLE OF CONTENTSSTELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2016NOTE 6 — PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS AND FAIR VALUE – (continued)The following provides quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements as of December 31, 2016: Description: Fair Value Valuation Technique Unobservable Inputs Range (Average) (1)First lien debt $113,482,205 Income/Market (2) approach HY credit spreads, Risk free rates Market multiples -2.01% to 0.69% (-0.66%) -0.21% to 0.83% (0.16%) 7x to 14x (10x) (4) Second lien debt $144,521,388 Income/Market (2) approach HY credit spreads, Risk free rates Market multiples -7.34% to 6.67% (0.00%) -0.60% to 0.79% (0.00%) 5x to 19x (11x) (4) Unsecured debt $70,725,412 Income/Market approach(2) HY credit spreads, Risk free rates Market multiples -0.91% to 0.03% (-0.36%) -0.36% to 0.95% (0.10%) 7x to 13x (10x) (4) Equity investments $18,931,886 Market approach(5) Underwriting multiple/EBITDA Multiple 1x to 13x (9x) Total Long Term Level 3Investments $347,660,891 (1)Weighted average based on fair value as of December 31, 2016.(2)Inclusive of but not limited to (a) the market approach which is used to determine sufficient enterprise value, and (b) the incomeapproach which is based on discounting future cash flows using an appropriate market yield.(3)The Company calculates the price of the loan by discounting future cash flows, which include forecasted future LIBOR rates basedon the published forward LIBOR curve at the valuation date, using an appropriate yield calculated as of the valuation date. Thisyield is calculated based on the loan’s yield at the original investment and is adjusted as of the valuation date based on: changes incomparable credit spreads, changes in risk free interest rates (per swap rates), and changes in credit quality (via an estimatedshadow rating). Significant movements in any of these factors would result in a significantly lower or higher fair valuemeasurement. As an example, the “Range (Average)” for a first lien debt instruments in the table above indicates that the change inthe HY spreads between the date a loan closed and the valuation date ranged from -2.01% (201 basis points) to 0.69% (69 basispoints). The average of all changes was -0.66%.(4)Median of LTM (last twelve months) EBITDA multiples of comparable companies.(5)The primary significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s equity investments is theEBITDA multiple (the “Multiple”). Significant increases (decreases) in the Multiple in isolation would result in a significantlyhigher (lower) fair value measurement. To determine the Multiple for the market approach, the Company considers current markettrading and/or transaction multiple, portfolio company performance (financial ratios) relative to public and private peer companiesand leverage levels, among other factors. Changes in one or more of these factors can have a similar directional change on otherfactors in determining the appropriate Multiple to use in the market approach.117 TABLE OF CONTENTSSTELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2016NOTE 6 — PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS AND FAIR VALUE – (continued)The following provides quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements as of December 31, 2015: Description: Fair Value Valuation Technique Unobservable Inputs Range (Average) (1) (3)First lien debt $131,908,961 Income/Market (2) approach HY credit spreads, Risk free rates Market multiples 0.00% to 2.83% (0.97%) -0.37% to 0.89% (-0.12%) 5x to 28x (11x) (4) Second lien debt $131,972,581 Income/Market (2) approach HY credit spreads, Risk free rates Market multiples -4.48% to 5.01% (0.82%) -0.71% to 0.17% (-0.22%) 7x to 14x (10x) (4) Unsecured debt $72,212,282 Income/Market approach(2) HY credit spreads, Risk free rates Market multiples -3.86% to 0.74% (-0.25%) -0.46% to 0.36% (-0.10%) 9x to 12x (10x) (4) Equity investments $12,923,873 Market approach(5) Underwriting multiple/EBITDA Multiple 1x to 13x (7x) Total Long Term Level 3Investments $349,017,697 (1)Weighted average based on fair value as of December 31, 2015.(2)Inclusive of but not limited to (a) the market approach which is used to determine sufficient enterprise value, and (b) the incomeapproach which is based on discounting future cash flows using an appropriate market yield.(3)The Company calculates the price of the loan by discounting future cash flows, which include forecasted future LIBOR rates basedon the published forward LIBOR curve at the valuation date, using an appropriate yield calculated as of the valuation date. Thisyield is calculated based on the loan’s yield at the original investment and is adjusted as of the valuation date based on: changes incomparable credit spreads, changes in risk free interest rates (per swap rates), and changes in credit quality (via an estimatedshadow rating). Significant movements in any of these factors would result in a significantly lower or higher fair valuemeasurement. As an example, the “Range (Average)” for second lien debt instruments in the table above indicates that the changein the HY spreads between the date a loan closed and the valuation date ranged from 0.00% (0 basis points) to 2.83% (283 basispoints). The average of all changes was 0.97%.(4)Median of LTM (last twelve months) EBITDA multiples of comparable companies.(5)The primary significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s equity investments is theEBITDA multiple (the “Multiple”). Significant increases (decreases) in the Multiple in isolation would result in a significantlyhigher (lower) fair value measurement. To determine the Multiple for the market approach, the Company considers current markettrading and/or transaction multiple, portfolio company performance (financial ratios) relative to public and private peer companiesand leverage levels, among other factors. Changes in one or more of these factors can have a similar directional change on otherfactors in determining the appropriate Multiple to use in the market approach.NOTE 7 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIESThe Company is currently not subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceedingthreatened against us. From time to time, we may be a party to certain legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, includingproceedings relating to the enforcement of our rights under contracts with our portfolio companies. While the outcome of these legalproceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not expect that these proceedings will have a material effect upon our business,financial condition or results of operations.118 TABLE OF CONTENTSSTELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2016NOTE 7 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES – (continued)As of December 31, 2016, the Company had $1,875,000 of unfunded commitments to provide debt financing to two of ourportfolio companies. As of December 31, 2015 the Company had $3,257,405 of unfunded commitments to provide debt financing tothree of our portfolio companies.NOTE 8 — FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS For the year ended December 31, 2016 For the year ended December 31, 2015 For the year ended December 31, 2014 For the year ended December 31, 2013 For the period from Inception (May 18, 2012) through December 31, 2012Per Share Data: (1) Net asset value at beginning ofyear/period $13.19 $13.94 $14.54 $14.45 $15.00 Net investment income 1.39 1.33 1.34 1.33 0.11 Change in unrealized appreciation(depreciation) 1.49 (0.74) (0.53) 0.03 (0.01) Realized gain (loss) (1.05) 0.03 0.04 0.09 — Benefit (Provision) for taxes onunrealized appreciation 0.03 (0.01) (0.02) — — Total from investment operations 1.86 0.61 0.83 1.45 0.10 Issuance of common shares — — — — 0.01 Reinvestments of stockholderdistributions (2) — — — — (0.41) Sales Load — — (0.01) — (0.07) Stockholder distributions from: Net investment income (1.36) (1.33) (1.31) (1.36) (0.18) Net realized capital gains — (0.03) (0.12) — — Other (3) — — 0.01 — — Net asset value at the end of year/period $13.69 $13.19 $13.94 $14.54 $14.45 Per share market value at end ofyear/period $12.06 $9.64 $11.78 $14.95 $16.38 Total return based on market value (4) 42.83% (7.76)% (13.09)% 0.42% 10.48% Weighted average shares outstanding atthe end of period 12,479,959 12,479,961 12,281,178 12,059,293 12,035,023 Ratio/Supplemental Data: Net assets at the end of year/period $170,881,785 $164,651,104 $173,949,452 $175,891,514 $173,845,955 Weighted average net assets $165,189,142 $173,453,813 $176,458,141 $175,398,660 $173,845,955 Annualized ratio of gross operatingexpenses to net assets (7) (8) 13.20% 11.16% 9.92% 8.65% 5.49% Annualized ratio of net operatingexpenses to net assets (7) (8) 13.20% 10.78% 9.12% 7.63% 5.50% Annualized ratio of interest expense andother fees to net assets 4.84% 3.56% 3.01% 1.78% 0.26% Annualized ratio of net investmentincome before fee waiver to net assets(7) 10.71% 9.11% 8.40% 8.11% 4.99% Annualized ratio of net investmentincome to net assets (7) 10.71% 9.49% 9.19% 9.13% 4.99% Portfolio Turnover (5) 16% 29% 19% 41% 35% Notes Payable 25,000,000 25,000,000 25,000,000 110,000,000 38,000,000 Credit Facility Payable 116,000,000 109,500,000 106,500,000 9,000,000 45,000,943 SBA Debentures 65,000,000 65,000,000 16,250,000 — — Asset Coverage Ratio (6) 2.21x 2.22x 2.32x 2.48x 4.57x (1)Financial highlights are based on weighted average shares outstanding as of year/period ended.119 TABLE OF CONTENTSSTELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2016NOTE 8 — FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS – (continued)(2)The per share impact of the Company’s reinvestment of stockholder distributions has an impact to net assets of less than $0.01 pershare during the applicable period.(3)Includes the impact of different share amounts as a result of calculating certain per share data based on weighted average sharesoutstanding during the period and certain per share data based on shares outstanding as of the period end.(4)Total return on market value is based on the change in market price per share since the end of the prior quarter and includesdividends paid. The total returns are not annualized.(5)Calculated as the lesser of purchases or paydowns divided by average portfolio balance and is not annualized.(6)Asset coverage ratio is equal to (i) the sum of (a) net assets at the end of the period and (b) total debt outstanding at the end of theperiod, divided by (ii) total debt outstanding at the end of the period. SBA-guaranteed debentures are excluded from the numeratorand denominator.(7)These ratios include the impact of the benefit (provision) for income taxes related to net unrealized loss (gain) on certaininvestments of $373,131, ($93,601) and ($288,122) for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 respectively, which arenot reflected in net investment income, gross operating expenses or net operating expenses. The benefit (provision) for incometaxes related to net realized loss or unrealized loss (gain) on investments at taxable subsidiaries to net assets for the years endedDecember 31, 2016 and 2015 is (0.16)%, 0.05% and 0.17%, respectively.(8)Deferred offering costs of $261,761 for the year ended December 31, 2016 are not annualized.NOTE 9 — CREDIT FACILITYOn November 7, 2012, the Company entered into a revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) with various lenders. SunTrustBank, one of the lenders, serves as administrative agent under the Credit Facility. The Credit Facility, as amended on November 21,2014 and August 31, 2016, provides for borrowings in an aggregate amount of $120,000,000 on a committed basis with an accordionfeature that allows the Company to increase the aggregate commitments up to $195,000,000, subject to new or existing lendersagreeing to participate in the increase and other customary conditions. There can be no assurances that existing lenders will agree tosuch an increase, or that additional lenders will join the Credit Facility to increase available borrowings.Borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest, subject to the Company’s election, on a per annum basis equal to (i) LIBORplus 2.625% with no LIBOR floor or (ii) 1.625% plus an alternate base rate based on the highest of the Prime Rate, Federal FundsRate plus 0.5% or one month LIBOR plus 1.0%. The Company pays unused commitment fees of 0.50% per annum on the unusedlender commitments under the Credit Facility. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears. Any amounts borrowed under the Credit Facilitywill mature, and all accrued and unpaid interest thereunder will be due and payable, on October 1, 2018.The Company’s obligations to the lenders are secured by a first priority security interest in its portfolio of securities and cash notheld at the SBIC subsidiary, but excluding short term investments. The Credit Facility contains certain affirmative and negativecovenants, including but not limited to: (i) maintaining a minimum liquidity test of at least 85% of adjusted borrowing base, (ii)maintaining an asset coverage ratio of at least 2.0 to 1.0, and (iii) maintaining a minimum shareholder’s equity. As of December 31,2016, the Company was in compliance with these covenants. Additionally, the Credit Facility requires that the Company meet certainconditions in connection with incurring additional indebtedness under the Credit Facility, including that the Company have aminimum asset coverage ratio after giving effect to such borrowing. On August 31, 2016, the Credit Facility was amended to reduceasset coverage related to additional indebtedness from 2.25 to 2.20 to 1.0, as long as certain conditions are met. These conditions statethat (i) the aggregate amount of PIK interest during the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the borrower does not exceed 2% of theaggregate amount of interest income that the borrower has received on all investments in the borrowing base during such fiscalquarter; (ii) the sum of the value of all non-accrual investments does not exceed 5% of the value of all120 TABLE OF CONTENTSSTELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2016NOTE 9 — CREDIT FACILITY – (continued)investments in the borrowing base and (iii) the borrower maintains a minimum liquidity test of at least 80% of adjusted borrowingbase. As of December 31, 2016, these conditions were met.As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the outstanding balance under the Credit Facility was $116,000,000 and$109,500,000, respectively. The carrying amount of the amount outstanding under the Credit Facility approximates its fair value. TheCompany incurred total costs of $3,067,715 in connection with obtaining, amending, and maintaining the Credit Facility, which arebeing amortized over the life of the Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, $828,792 and $1,302,627 ofsuch prepaid loan structure fees and administration fees had yet to be amortized, respectively. These prepaid loan fees are presented onour consolidated statement of assets and liabilities as a deduction from the debt liability attributable to the Credit Facility as requiredby ASU No. 2015-3. See Note 1 for further discussion.The following is a summary of the Credit Facility, net of prepaid loan structure fees: December 31, 2016 December 31, 2015Credit Facility payable $116,000,000 $109,500,000 Prepaid loan structure fees 828,792 1,302,627 Credit facility payable, net of prepaid loan structure fees $115,171,208 $108,197,373 For the year ended December 31, 2016, the weighted average effective interest rate under the Credit Facility was approximately3.2% (approximately 3.7% including commitment fees and other loan fees). Interest is paid quarterly in arrears. The Companyrecorded interest and fee expense on the Credit Facility of $3,974,195 for the year ended December 31, 2016, of which $3,383,572was interest expense, $471,501 was amortization of loan fees paid on the Credit Facility, $66,787 related to commitment fees on theunused portion of the Credit Facility, and $52,335 related to loan administration fees. The Company paid $3,423,226 in interestexpense and unused commitment fees for the year ended December 31, 2016. The average borrowings under the Credit Facility for theyear ended December 31, 2016 were $106,601,093.For the year ended December 31, 2015, the weighted average effective interest rate under the Credit Facility was approximately2.9% (approximately 3.5% including commitment fees and other loan fees). Interest is paid quarterly in arrears. The Companyrecorded interest and fee expense on the Credit Facility of $3,571,940 for the year ended December 31, 2015, of which $2,962,885was interest expense, $473,398 was amortization of loan fees paid on the Credit Facility, $87,052 related to commitment fees on theunused portion of the Credit Facility, and $48,605 related to loan administration fees. The Company paid $3,096,966 in interestexpense and unused commitment fees for the year ended December 31, 2015. The average borrowings under the Credit Facility for theyear ended December 31, 2015 were $102,800,824.For the year ended December 31, 2014, the weighted average effective interest rate under the Credit Facility was approximately3.2% (approximately 3.9% including commitment fees on the unused portion and other loan fees for the Credit Facility). Interest ispaid quarterly in arrears. The Company recorded interest and fee expense of $4,094,945 for the year ended December 31, 2014, ofwhich $3,296,026 was interest expense, $558,481 was amortization of loan fees paid on the Credit Facility, $191,516 related tocommitment fees on the unused portion of the Credit Facility, and $48,922 related to loan administration fees. The Company paid$3,607,979 in interest expense and unused commitment fees for the year ended December 31, 2014. The average borrowings under theCredit Facility for the year ended December 31, 2014 were $103,714,726.NOTE 10 — SBA-GUARANTEED DEBENTURESDue to the SBIC subsidiary’s status as a licensed SBIC, we have the ability to issue debentures guaranteed by the SBA at favorableinterest rates. Under the regulations applicable to SBIC funds, an SBIC121 TABLE OF CONTENTSSTELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2016NOTE 10 — SBA-GUARANTEED DEBENTURES – (continued)can have outstanding debentures guaranteed by the SBA subject to a regulatory leverage limit, up to two times the amount ofregulatory capital. As of both December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the SBIC subsidiary had $32.5 million in regulatory capital,as such term is defined by the SBA.As a BDC, we are only allowed to employ leverage to the extent that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least200% after giving effect to such leverage. The amount of leverage that we employ at any time depends on our assessment of themarket and other factors at the time of any proposed borrowing.On August 12, 2014, we obtained exemptive relief from the SEC to permit us to exclude the debt of the SBIC subsidiaryguaranteed by the SBA from our 200% asset coverage test under the 1940 Act. The exemptive relief provides us with increasedflexibility under the 200% asset coverage test by permitting us to borrow up to $65 million (based on current regulatory capital, assuch term is defined by the SBA, of $32.5 million) more than we would otherwise be able to absent the receipt of this exemptive relief.On a stand-alone basis, the SBIC subsidiary held $106,280,627 and $99,126,529 in assets at December 31, 2016 and December 31,2015, respectively, which accounted for approximately 28.0% and 26.8% of our total consolidated assets at December 31, 2016 andDecember 31, 2015, respectively.Debentures guaranteed by the SBA have fixed interest rates that equal prevailing 10-year Treasury Note rates plus a market spreadand have a maturity of ten years with interest payable semi-annually. The principal amount of the debentures is not required to be paidbefore maturity, but may be pre-paid at any time with no prepayment penalty. As of both December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015,the SBIC subsidiary had $65,000,000 of SBA-guaranteed debentures outstanding, which mature ten years from issuance. The firstmaturity related to the SBIC-guaranteed debentures does not occur until 2025, and the remaining weighted average duration of all ofour outstanding SBA-guaranteed debentures is approximately 8.9 years as of December 31, 2016.As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the carrying amount of the SBA-guaranteed debentures approximated their fairvalue. The fair values of the SBA-guaranteed debentures are determined in accordance with ASC 820, which defines fair value interms of the price that would be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurementdate under current market conditions. The fair value of the SBA-guaranteed debentures are estimated based upon market interest ratesfor our own borrowings or entities with similar credit risk, adjusted for nonperformance risk, if any. At December 31, 2016 andDecember 31, 2015 the SBA-guaranteed debentures would be deemed to be Level 3, as defined in Note 6.As of December 31, 2016, the Company has incurred $2,226,250 in financing costs related to the SBA-guaranteed debentures. Asof December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, $1,657,964 and $1,984,154 of prepaid financing costs had yet to be amortized,respectively. These prepaid loan fees are presented on the consolidated statement of assets and liabilities as a deduction from the debtliability as required by ASU No. 2015-3. See Note 1 for further discussion.The following is a summary of the SBA-guaranteed debentures, net of prepaid loan fees: December 31, 2016 December 31, 2015SBA-guaranteed debentures payable $65,000,000 $65,000,000 Prepaid loan fees 1,657,964 1,984,154 SBA-guaranteed debentures, net of prepaid loan fees $63,342,036 $63,015,846 122 TABLE OF CONTENTSSTELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2016NOTE 10 — SBA-GUARANTEED DEBENTURES – (continued)For the year ended December 31, 2016, the weighted average effective interest rate for the SBA-guaranteed debentures wasapproximately 2.9% (approximately 3.4% including loan fees). Interest is paid semi-annually. The Company recorded interest and feeexpense on the SBA-guaranteed debentures of $2,203,208 for the year ended December 31, 2016, of which $1,877,017 was interestexpense, and $326,191 was amortization of loan fees. The Company paid $1,500,528 of interest expense during the year endedDecember 31, 2016. The average borrowings of SBA-guaranteed debentures for the year ended December 31, 2016 were $65,000,000.For the year ended December 31, 2015, the weighted average effective interest rate for the SBA-guaranteed debentures wasapproximately 2.2% (approximately 3.0% including loan fees). Interest is paid semi-annually. The Company recorded interest and feeexpense on the SBA-guaranteed debentures of $765,011 for the year ended December 31, 2015, of which $560,031 was interestexpense, and $204,980 was amortization of loan fees. The Company paid $289,018 of interest expense during year ended December31, 2015. The average borrowings of SBA-guaranteed debentures for the year ended December 31, 2015 were $25,437,671.For the year ended December 31, 2014, the weighted average effective interest rate for the SBA-guaranteed debentures wasapproximately 1.0% (approximately 2.3% including loan fees), which reflects a lower pre-pooling rate that increases when the SBA-guaranteed debentures pool in March and September. Interest is paid semi-annually. The Company recorded interest and fee expenseon the SBA-guaranteed debentures of $64,488 for the year ended December 31, 2014, of which $27,372 was interest expense, and$37,116 was amortization of loan fees. The company paid no interest expense during the year ended December 31, 2014. The averageborrowings of SBA-guaranteed debentures for the year ended December 31, 2014 were $13,082,278.NOTE 11 — NOTESOn May 5, 2014, the Company closed a public offering of $25,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of 6.50% notes (the“Notes”). The Notes mature on April 30, 2019, and may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at theCompany’s option on or after April 30, 2016. The Notes bear interest at a rate of 6.50% per year payable quarterly on February 15,May 15, August 15 and November 15, of each year. The Notes are unsecured obligations and rank pari passu with our current andfuture unsecured indebtedness; senior to any of our future indebtedness that expressly provides it is subordinated to the Notes;effectively subordinated to all of our existing and future secured indebtedness, to the extent of the value of the assets securing suchindebtedness, including borrowings under our Credit Facility; and structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness andother obligations of any of our subsidiaries, including without limitation, the indebtedness of the SBIC subsidiary. The net proceeds tothe Company from the sale of the Notes, after underwriting discounts and offering expenses, were approximately $24.1 million. TheCompany used all of the net proceeds from this offering to repay a portion of the amount outstanding under the Credit Facility. Onboth December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the carrying amount of the Notes was approximately $25,000,000 and the fair valueof the Notes was approximately $25.2 million and $24.6 million, respectively. The Notes are listed on New York Stock Exchangeunder the trading symbol “SCQ”. The fair value of the Notes is based on the closing price of the security, which is a Level 2 inputunder ASC 820 due to sufficient trading volume.In connection with the issuance of the Notes, we incurred $929,570 of fees which are being amortized over the term of the Notes.As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 $434,109 and $618,892 of such prepaid loan structure fees and administration feeshad yet to be amortized, respectively. These financing costs are presented on the consolidated statement of assets and liabilities as adeduction from the debt liability as required by ASU No. 2015-3. See Note 1 for further discussion.123 TABLE OF CONTENTSSTELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2016NOTE 11 — NOTES – (continued)The following is a summary of the Notes Payable, net of deferred financing costs: December 31, 2016 December 31, 2015Notes payable $25,000,000 $25,000,000 Deferred financing costs 434,109 618,892 Notes payable, net of deferred financing costs $24,565,891 $24,381,108 For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company incurred interest and fee expense on the Notes of $1,814,783, of which$1,625,000 was interest expense, $184,933 was amortization of loan fees paid on the Notes, and $4,850 related to administration fees.The Company paid $1,625,000 in interest expense on the Notes during the period.For the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company incurred interest and fee expense on the Notes of $1,840,064, of which$1,625,000 was interest expense, $209,703 was amortization of loan fees paid on the Notes, and $5,361 related to administration fees.The Company paid $1,625,000 in interest expense on the Notes during the period.For the period from May 5, 2014 to December 31, 2014, the Company incurred interest and fee expense on the Notes of$1,155,892, of which $1,065,278 was interest expense, $89,676 was amortization of loan fees paid on the Notes, and $938 related toadministration fees. The Company paid $857,639 in interest expense on the Notes during the period.The indenture and supplements thereto relating to the Notes contain certain covenants, including but not limited to (i) arequirement that the Company comply with the asset coverage requirements of the 1940 Act or any successor provisions, and (ii) arequirement to provide financial information to the holders of the notes and the trustee under the indenture if the Company should nolonger be subject to the reporting requirements under the Exchange Act.NOTE 12 — SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)The following table sets forth the results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014. Results for anyquarter are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year or for any future quarter. 2016 Qtr. 1 Qtr. 2 Qtr. 3 Qtr. 4Total Invesment Income $9,467,833 $9,623,169 $10,202,753 $10,196,442 Net Investment Income $4,099,290 $3,945,102 $4,608,743 $4,659,066 Net Increase in Net Assets from Operations $2,523,849 $5,029,920 $9,927,466 $5,717,827 Total Investment Income per share (1) $0.76 $0.77 $0.82 $0.82 Net Investment Income per share (1) $0.33 $0.32 $0.37 $0.37 Net Increase in Net Assets from Operations per share (1) $0.20 $0.41 $0.80 $0.45 124 TABLE OF CONTENTSSTELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2016NOTE 12 — SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED) – (continued) 2015 Qtr. 1 Qtr. 2 Qtr. 3 Qtr. 4Total Invesment Income $8,714,091 $8,690,462 $8,602,813 $9,151,193 Net Investment Income $3,843,415 $3,995,487 $3,819,631 $4,888,595 Net Increase (decrease) in Net Assets from Operations $5,393,374 $4,000,993 $(624,337) $(1,099,494) Total Investment Income per share (1) $0.70 $0.70 $0.69 $0.73 Net Investment Income per share (1) $0.31 $0.32 $0.31 $0.39 Net Increase (decrease) in Net Assets from Operationsper share (1) $0.43 $0.32 $(0.05) $(0.09) 2014 Qtr. 1 Qtr. 2 Qtr. 3 Qtr. 4Total Invesment Income $7,849,246 $8,012,709 $7,822,497 $8,640,395 Net Investment Income $3,761,044 $3,704,862 $5,250,497 $3,795,694 Net Increase in Net Assets from Operations $4,343,761 $2,711,567 $2,113,431 $1,010,383 Total Investment Income per share (1) $0.65 $0.66 $0.63 $0.69 Net Investment Income per share (1) $0.31 $0.31 $0.42 $0.30 Net Increase in Net Assets from Operations per share(1) $0.36 $0.22 $0.17 $0.08 (1)Per share amounts are calculated using weighted average shares outstanding during the period.NOTE 13 — INCOME TAXESAs of both December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company had $1,307,452 and $18,682, respectively, of undistributedordinary income. (1) Undistributed capital gains were $0 for the periods ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015. All of theundistributed ordinary income as of December 31, 2016 will have been distributed within the required period of time such that theCompany will not have to pay corporate-level U.S. federal income tax for the year ended December 31, 2016. We will be subject to a4% nondeductible U.S. federal excise tax on our undistributed income to the extent we did not distribute an amount equal to at least98% of our net ordinary income plus 98.2% of our capital gain net income attributable to the period. The Company has accrued$22,663 and $0 of U.S. federal excise tax for the years ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.Ordinary dividend distributions from a RIC do not qualify for the reduced maximum tax rate on qualified dividend income fromdomestic corporations, except to the extent that the RIC received the income in the form of qualifying dividends from domesticcorporations and qualified foreign corporations. The tax character (2) of distributions paid in the years ended December 31, 2016 and2015 was as follows: December 31, 2016 December 31, 2015Ordinary income $16,968,350 $16,203,494 Distributions of long-term capital gains (2) 765,390 Total distributions accrued or paid to common stockholders $16,968,350 $16,968,884 (1)The Company’s taxable income for each period is an estimate and will not be finally determined until the Company files its taxreturn for each year. Therefore, final taxable income earned in each period, and the125 TABLE OF CONTENTSSTELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2016NOTE 13 — INCOME TAXES – (continued)undistributed ordinary income and capital gains for each period carried forward for distribution in the following period, may bedifferent than this estimate.(2)Distributions of long-term capital gains of $765,390 as of December 31, 2015 differs from distributions of net capital gains on theConsolidated Statement of Changes in Net Assets because certain prepayment gains are characterized differently for tax reportingpurposes.At December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, the components of undistributed earnings on a tax basis detailed below differ from theamounts reflected in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet as “Distributions in excess of net investment income” and“Accumulated undistributed net realized gain.” Differences for tax reporting arise from permanently disallowed items, as well astemporary differences in reporting primarily relating to the amortization of certain start-up and organizational costs and expensesincurred by the Taxable Subsidiaries included in the calculation of net investment income but excluded from the calculation ofdistributable taxable income. December 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014Distributions in excess of net investment income $(435,794) $(779,643) $(779,643) Cumulative permanent differences related to net investment income 434,654 147,894 108,822 Cumulative temporary differences related to net investment income 1,308,592 650,431 763,310 Accumulated undistributed taxable income $1,307,452 $18,682 $92,489 The aggregate gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation, the net unrealized appreciation, and the aggregate cost of theCompany’s portfolio company securities for federal income tax purposes as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were asfollows: 2016 2015Aggregate cost of portfolio securities for federal income taxpurposes $362,217,251 $364,212,459 Gross unrealized appreciation of portfolio company securities 7,011,949 2,007,549 Gross unrealized depreciation of portfolio company securities (3,603,309) (17,202,311) Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of portfolio companysecurities $3,408,640 $(15,194,762) As of December 31, 2016, an unrealized loss and a capital loss carryover were generated in two Taxable Subsidiaries of SCIC,creating a deferred tax asset. Due to the nature of the entity a valuation allowance was established when management determined it ismore likely than not that some of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Although our future projections indicate that we may beable to realize some of these deferred tax assets, due to the degree of uncertainty of these projections, management has recorded adeferred tax asset valuation allowance of $4,092,120 for SCIC — Consolidated Blocker, Inc. and $52,597 for SCIC — SKP Blocker 1,Inc. for a combined deferred tax asset valuation allowance of $4,144,717. The Company has recorded a $8,593 deferred tax liabilityassociated with the unrealized gain in SCIC — APE Blocker 1, Inc. which is reported on the Consolidated Statements of Assets andLiabilities.126 TABLE OF CONTENTSSTELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2016NOTE 13 — INCOME TAXES – (continued) 2016 2015Deferred Tax Asset $86,643 $115,666 Capital Loss Carryover 4,442,403 — Deferred Tax Liability $(392,922) $(426,089) Total Deferred Tax Asset (Liability) before Valuation Allowance 4,136,124 (310,423) Deferred Tax Valuation Allowance $(4,144,717) $(71,300) Net Deferred Tax Liability $(8,593) $(381,723) Although the Company files federal and state tax returns, its major tax jurisdiction is federal. The 2013, 2014 and 2015 federal taxyears for the Company remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.NOTE 14 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTSInvestment PortfolioOn January 5, 2017, the Company sold its position in Securus Technologies Holdings, Inc for proceeds of $8.4 million. Werealized a loss of $41K upon the sale.On January 25, 2017, the Company received full repayment on the first lien term loan of Momentum Telecom, Inc for proceeds of$15.3 million, including a $0.2 million premium.On February 1, 2017, the Company’s first lien term loan in Glori Energy Production, Inc was converted to an equity position at parequal to $1.7 million.On February 3, 2017, the Company invested $6.3 million in the unsecured term loan of Time Manufacturing, Inc, a globalmanufacturer of vehicle-mounted aerial lift equipment. Additionally, the Company invested $0.5 million in the equity of the company.On February 8, 2017, the Company received full repayment on the second lien term loan of MTC Intermediate Holdco forproceeds of $10.4 million, including a $0.1 million prepayment fee. Additionally, the Company received a dividend of $0.7 million inproceeds for the equity in MTC Parent, LP.On March 1, 2017, the Company received full repayment on the first lien term loan of 360 Holdings Corp for proceeds of $4.0million.Credit FacilityThe outstanding balance under the Credit Facility as of March 8, 2017 was $103.8 million.Dividend DeclaredOn January 13, 2017, the Company’s board of directors declared a regular monthly dividend for each of January 2017, February2017 and March 2017 as follows: Declared Ex-Dividend Date Record Date Payment Date Amount per Share1/13/2017 1/27/2017 1/31/2017 2/15/2017 $0.1133 1/13/2017 2/24/2017 2/28/2017 3/15/2017 $0.1133 1/13/2017 3/29/2017 3/31/2017 4/14/2017 $0.1133 127 TABLE OF CONTENTSItem 9.Changes in and Disagreements with Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Accounting and FinancialDisclosureNone.Item 9A.Controls and Procedures.(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and ProceduresAs of December 31, 2013 (the end of the period covered by this report), we, including our Chief Executive Officer and ChiefFinancial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule13a-15(e) of the 1934 Act). Based on that evaluation, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief FinancialOfficer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective and provided reasonable assurance that informationrequired to be disclosed in our periodic SEC filings is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specifiedin the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our ChiefExecutive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. However, inevaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how welldesigned and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarilywas required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.(b) Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial ReportingManagement is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as such term isdefined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f), and for performing an assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financialreporting as of December 31, 2016. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, ourprincipal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by our Board of Directors,management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation offinancial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Our internal control overfinancial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detailaccurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance thattransactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accountingprinciples, and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations; and (iii) provide reasonableassurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of our assets that could have amaterial effect on the financial statements.Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Therefore,even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparationand presentation.Management performed an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,2016 based upon the criteria set forth in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of SponsoringOrganizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). Based on our assessment, management determined that our internal controlover financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2016.(c) Report of the Independent Registered Public Accounting FirmThis annual report on Form 10-K does not include an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firmregarding internal control over financial reporting. We were not required to have, nor have we, engaged our independent registeredpublic accounting firm to perform an audit of internal control over financial reporting pursuant to the rules of the Securities andExchange Commission that permit us to provide only management’s report in this annual report on Form 10-K.128 TABLE OF CONTENTS(d) Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial ReportingThere have been no changes in our internal control over financing reporting that occurred during the fourth fiscal quarter of 2016that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.Item 9B.Other Information.None.129 TABLE OF CONTENTSPART IIIWe will file a definitive Proxy Statement for our 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders with the SEC, pursuant to Regulation 14A,not later than 120 days after the end of our fiscal year. Accordingly, certain information required by Part III has been omitted underGeneral Instruction G(3) to the annual report on Form 10-K. Only those sections of our definitive Proxy Statement that specificallyaddress the items set forth herein are incorporated by reference.Item 10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate GovernanceThe information required by Item 10 is hereby incorporated by reference from the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement relatingto the Company’s 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 daysfollowing the end of the Company’s fiscal year.We have adopted a code of business conduct and ethics that applies to our directors, officers and employees. This code of ethics ispublished on our website at www.stelluscapital.com (under the Public Investors section). We intend to disclose any future amendmentsto, or waivers from, this code of conduct within four business days of the waiver or amendment through a website posting.Item 11.Executive CompensationThe information required by Item 11 is hereby incorporated by reference from the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement relatingto the Company’s 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 daysfollowing the end of the Company’s fiscal year.Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder MattersThe information required by Item 12 is hereby incorporated by reference from the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement relatingto the Company’s 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 daysfollowing the end of the Company’s fiscal year.Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director IndependenceThe information required by Item 13 is hereby incorporated by reference from the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement relatingto the Company’s 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 daysfollowing the end of the Company’s fiscal year.Item 14.Principal Accountant Fees and ServicesThe information required by Item 14 is hereby incorporated by reference from the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement relatingto the Company’s 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 daysfollowing the end of the Company’s fiscal year.130 TABLE OF CONTENTSPART IVItem 15.Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedulesa. Documents Filed as Part of this ReportThe following financial statements are set forth in Item 8: PageReport of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 80 Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2016 and December 31,2015 81 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 82 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets for the years ended December 31, 2016,2015, and 2014 83 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and2014 84 Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 86 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 99 131 TABLE OF CONTENTSb. ExhibitsThe following exhibits are filed as part of this report or hereby incorporated by reference to exhibits previously filed with the SEC: 3.1 Articles of Amendment and Restatement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(1) to theRegistrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-184195), filed on October 23, 2012). 3.3 Bylaws (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (b)(1) to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on FormN-2 (File No. 333-184195), filed on October 23, 2012). 4.1 Form of Stock Certificate (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d) to the Registrant’s RegistrationStatement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-184195), filed on October 23, 2012). 4.2 Form of Indenture (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(2) to the Registrant’s RegistrationStatement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-189938, filed January 29, 2014). 4.3 First Supplemental Indenture between the Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association, dated May5, 2014, (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(8) to the Registrant’s Registration Statement onForm N-2 (File No. 333-189938), filed on May 2, 2014). 4.4 Form of 6.50% Note due 2019 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3).10.1 Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Stellus Capital Management, LLC(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (g)(1) to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2(File No. 333-184195), filed on October 23, 2012).10.2 Custodian Agreement between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company (Incorporated byreference to Exhibit (j) to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-184195),filed on October 23, 2012).10.3 Administration Agreement between Registrant and Stellus Capital Management, LLC (Incorporated byreference to Exhibit (k)(1) to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-184195), filed on October 23, 2012).10.4 Dividend Reinvestment Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e) to the Registrant’s RegistrationStatement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-184195), filed on October 23, 2012).10.5 Form of License Agreement between the Registrant and Stellus Capital Management (Incorporated byreference to Exhibit (k)(2) to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-184195), filed on October 23, 2012).10.6 Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Registrant and the directors (Incorporated byreference to Exhibit (k)(3) to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-184195), filed on October 23, 2012).10.7 Form of Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement among the Registrant and SunTrust Bank(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (k)(5) to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2(File No. 333-184195), filed on November 7, 2012).10.8 Form of Guarantee and Security Agreement among the Registrant and SunTrust Bank (Incorporated byreference to Exhibit (k)(6) to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-184195), filed on November 7, 2012). 10.9 Commitment Increase Letter Agreement between Registrant, Cadence Bank, N.A., State Street Bankand Trust Company, Amegy Bank, N.A. and SunTrust Bank (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 814-00971), filed on July 30, 2013). 10.10 Fourth Amendment to Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement among the Registrant and SunTrustBank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s current report on Form 8-K (FileNo. 814-00971), filed on September 2, 2016).11.1 Computation of Per Share Earnings (included in the notes to the audited financial statements containedin this report).132 TABLE OF CONTENTS 14.1 Code of Ethics (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (r)(1) to the Registrant’s Registration Statementon Form N-2 (File No. 333-184195), filed on October 23, 2012).21.1 Subsidiaries of the Registrant and jurisdiction of incorporation/organizations: Stellus Capital SBIC, LP — Delaware SKP Blocker I, Inc. — Delaware ERC Blocker, Inc. — Delaware31.1* Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of1934, as amended.31.2* Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of1934, as amended.32.1* Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.32.2* Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*Filed herewith.c. Financial statement schedulesNo financial statement schedules are filed herewith because (1) such schedules are not required or (2) the information has beenpresented in the aforementioned financial statements.133 TABLE OF CONTENTSSIGNATURESPursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused thisreport to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. STELLUS CAPITAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION Date: March 9, 2017 /s/ Robert T. Ladd Robert T. Ladd Chief Executive Officer and PresidentPursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following personson behalf of the registrant and in the capacity and on the dates indicated. Date: March 9, 2017 /s/ Robert T. Ladd Robert T. Ladd Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board of DirectorsDate: March 9, 2017 /s/ W. Todd Huskinson W. Todd Huskinson Chief Financial Officer, Chief Compliance Officer and Secretary (Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)Date: March 9, 2017 /s/ Dean D’Angelo Dean D’Angelo DirectorDate: March 9, 2017 /s/ Joshua T. Davis Joshua T. Davis DirectorDate: March 9, 2017 /s/ J. Tim Arnoult J. Tim Arnoult DirectorDate: March 9, 2017 /s/ Bruce R. Bilger Bruce R. Bilger DirectorDate: March 9, 2017 /s/ Paul Keglevic Paul Keglevic DirectorDate: March 9, 2017 /s/ William C. Repko William C. Repko Director134Exhibit 31.1I, Robert T. Ladd, Chief Executive Officer of Stellus Capital Investment Corporation certify that:1.I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Stellus Capital Investment Corporation;2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material factnecessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleadingwith respect to the period covered by this report;3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in allmaterial respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periodspresented in this report;4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls andprocedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in ExchangeAct Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:(a)designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed underour supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, ismade known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;(b)evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report ourconclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by thisreport based on such evaluation;(c)disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during theregistrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that hasmaterially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and(d)disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during theregistrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that hasmaterially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control overfinancial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or personsperforming the equivalent functions):(a)all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reportingwhich are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financialinformation; and(b)any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in theregistrant’s internal control over financial reporting.Dated this 9 th day of March 2017.By:/s/ Robert T. Ladd Robert T. Ladd Chief Executive OfficerExhibit 31.2I, W. Todd Huskinson, Chief Financial Officer of Stellus Capital Investment Corporation certify that:1.I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Stellus Capital Investment Corporation;2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material factnecessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleadingwith respect to the period covered by this report;3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in allmaterial respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periodspresented in this report;4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls andprocedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (asdefined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:(a)designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed underour supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, ismade known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;(b)evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report ourconclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by thisreport based on such evaluation;(c)disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during theregistrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that hasmaterially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during theregistrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that hasmaterially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control overfinancial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or personsperforming the equivalent functions):(a)all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reportingwhich are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financialinformation; and(b)any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in theregistrant’s internal control over financial reporting.Dated this 9 th day of March 2017.By:/s/ W. Todd Huskinson W. Todd Huskinson Chief Financial OfficerExhibit 32.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350)In connection with this Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “Report”) of Stellus Capital Investment Corporation (the “Registrant”),as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, I, Robert T. Ladd, the Chief Executive Officer of theRegistrant, hereby certify, to the best of my knowledge, that:(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;and(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operationsof the Registrant. Name: /s/ Robert T. Ladd Robert T. Ladd Date: March 9, 2017Exhibit 32.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350)In connection with this Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “Report”) of Stellus Capital Investment Corporation (the “Registrant”),as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, I, W. Todd Huskinson, the Chief Financial Officer of theRegistrant, hereby certify, to the best of my knowledge, that:(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;and(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operationsof the Registrant. Name: /s/ W. Todd Huskinson W. Todd Huskinson Date: March 9, 2017
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