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STMicroelectronics

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FY2018 Annual Report · STMicroelectronics
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 ANNUAL REPORT
 & ACCOUNTS
2018

STM is a multi-jurisdictional financial services group listed on AIM, a market operated by 
the London Stock Exchange. The Group specialises in the administration of client assets in 
relation to retirement, estate and succession planning and wealth structuring. 

Today, the Group has operations in the UK, Gibraltar, Malta, Jersey and Spain. STM has 
developed a range of pension products for UK nationals and internationally domiciled 
clients and has two Gibraltar life assurance companies which provide life insurance bonds 
– wrappers in which a variety of investments, including investment funds, can be held. 

STM’s growth strategy is focussed on both organic initiatives and strategic acquisitions.

02

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 201803 Financial Highlights05 Operational Highlights06  Product Offering and Main Trading Jurisdictions09 Chairman’s Statement11 Chief Executive Officer’s Statement15 Directors’ Report16 Board of Directors18 Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 18 Directors’ Remuneration Report19 Corporate Governance25 Independent Auditors’ Report30 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income31 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position32 Company Statement of Financial Position33 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows34 Statement of Consolidated Changes in Equity 34 Statement of Company Changes in Equity35 Notes to the Financial Statements61 Notice of Annual General Meeting62 Company InformationFINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

REVENUE

2018

2017

Reported

£21.4m

£21.5m

Underlying*

£20.5m

£20.2m

PROFIT 
BEFORE TAX

Reported

Underlying*

2018

2017

£4.0m

£4.0m

£3.7m

£3.2m

RECURRING REVENUE

UNDERLYING PROFIT MARGINS

2018

2017

£16.3m

£16.1m

(76%)

(75%)

2018

2017

18%

16%

TOTAL DIVIDENDS

2018

2017

2.0p

1.8p

CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS 
(NET OF BORROWING)

2018

2017

£15.6m

£15.1m

* Net of certain transactions which do not form part of the regular operations of the business.

100%

90%

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

RECURRING REVENUE 

92%

84%

76%

35%

33%

Pensions

Life Assurance

Companies and Trust 
Management 

Other

Total

2016

2017

2018

03

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 201867%38%72%75%66%43%69%75%93%95%REVENUE BY OPERATING SEGMENT

Pensions
£11.6m

Corporate 
Trustee 
Services 

£4.2m

Life
Assurance

£4.7m

Other 
Services
£1.0m

04
04

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS 

•  Continued strengthening of our governance platform and risk management framework

•  Strong board composition – new members – chairman, non-executive director and COO

•  Proven bolt-on acquisition strategy with completion of Harbour and fully integrated within 

6 months

•  Carey Pensions acquisition – stronger focus on the UK market

✓   Access to more products

✓   Entry into the ever-growing UK workplace pensions solution market

✓   Consolidation opportunity now possible for workplace pensions

•  Continued investment in technology to provide a better customer journey and improved margins

05
ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018 05

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018PRODUCT OFFERING

SELF-INVESTED PERSONAL PENSIONS 
SCHEMES (SIPPS)

UK regulated products. STM has products specifically 
tailored to serve both the UK and international market. 

LIFE ASSURANCE WRAPPERS

With two life insurance companies in the Group (one 
in Gibraltar and one becoming based in Malta) STM is 
able to offer wrapper product solutions to both the EU 
and UK markets.

QUALIFYING RECOGNISED OVERSEAS 
PENSION SCHEMES (QROPS)

Exported UK pensions administered in Malta and Gibraltar. 
Since legislation changes of 2017 this is no longer STM’s 
primary growth driver. But with an attrition rate of only 
4% and still open to EEA residents this provides a solid 
basis for STM’s recurring revenue.

UK WORKPLACE PENSIONS

Following acquisition of Carey Pensions in February 2019, 
strategic entry into the dynamic sector of auto-enrolment.

COMPANY & TRUST MANAGEMENT 
SERVICES (CTS)

STM’s legacy business administered from Gibraltar (since 
1990’s) and Jersey (since 2009). Traditional company and 
trust management. No longer core part of STM’s strategy 
but still generated 20% of the overall revenues.

GROWTH 
DRIVER

STABLE 
PILLAR

LEGACY 
BUSINESS

06

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018MAIN TRADING JURISDICTIONS 

United Kingdom

Gibraltar

Products Administered: 

Products Administered:

SIPPS 

QROPS

Workplace pensions

Life Bond & Annuities

Trust & Company

Malta

Jersey

Products Administered: 

Products Administered: 

QROPS

Trust & Company

270
Our Colleagues
Following the acquisition 
of Carey Pensions the STM 
family is now in excess 
of 270 colleagues.

92,700
Our Customers
STM gives peace of mind to 
their customers by helping to 
look after their financial futures

126
Countries
STM looks after customers 
living all over the world. 
Currently this equates to having 
customers in 126 countries.

07

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018“ WE HAVE DELIVERED ON 
THE STRATEGY TO BE A 
MORE UK FOCUSSED GROUP 
BUILDING A HEAD OFFICE 
TEAM AND HAVING MORE 
PRODUCTS FOCUSSED ON 
THE UK MARKET.”

08

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2017

DUNCAN CROCKER
Chairman

IT GIVES ME GREAT PLEASURE TO PRESENT MY FIRST SET 
OF  FINANCIAL  STATEMENTS  FOR  STM  AS  CHAIRMAN  OF 
THE BOARD.

Our 2018 result has been the backdrop to 
another year of great change for STM in a 
number of ways which have all contributed 
in one way or another to making the Group 
a stronger and more robust operation. 

My tenure as Chair started in September, 
and it has certainly been a busy six months 
or so, with a focus on continuing to build 
on  the  governance  structure  and  core 
capabilities as set out earlier in the year. 
In addition, we have further refined our 
growth strategy around the organic and 
acquisitive opportunities in both our existing 
and complementary markets. 

Our 2018 profits are underpinned by the 
predictable  recurring  revenue  stream 
across the various trading operations of the 
Group, which has allowed for the delivery 
of a healthy £4.0 million profit before tax; 
a profit similar to 2017 and a 16% increase 
in underlying profitability, despite having 
absorbed  certain  costs  associated  with 
strengthening the corporate governance 
structure.

Progress has been made on key fronts during 
2018 and early 2019. 

Operationally, we have delivered on the 
strategy to be a more UK focussed group 
building a head office team and having more 
products focussed on the UK market. We 
successfully fully integrated the Harbour 
business by September of last year having 
only  completed  in  February,  and  we 
identified a further UK acquisition target, 
namely Carey Pensions, that received FCA 
approval in February 2019. 

From a governance point of view, we have 
appointed a further independent NED to the 
Board, recruited a Chief Operating Officer 
who started in January 2019 to support our 
existing executive team, and have appointed 
a  UK  based  full  time  Group  Company 
Secretary who will join us in April 2019. 

My vision for our future is to chair a well 
structured,  operationally  disciplined  and 
ambitious business that can deliver on the 
expectations of all its stakeholders. In this 
regard,  the  executive  team  has  refined 
its short term strategy to be executed by 
the strengthened Board, to achieve step-
change growth in the coming years. This 
will be a combination of organic growth 
and acquisitions using resources available 
to the Group, and a more structured service 
proposition that can support all of the trading 
operations overall, where appropriate.

I  would  like  to  take  this  opportunity  to 
personally thank all of the Group’s Directors, 
executive and all our colleagues across the 
Group for their efforts during 2018. I look 
forward  to  2019  as  STM  sets  out  on  its 
stimulating and progressive journey.

Duncan Crocker

Duncan Crocker

Chairman
25 March 2019

09

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018“ WE HAVE SEEN A 16% INCREASE IN UNDERLYING PROFITABILITY 
BETWEEN 2017 AND 2018. THIS INCREASE HAS BEEN CREATED 
BY  A  COMBINATION  OF  IMPROVED  OPERATING  MARGINS, 
ACQUISITIONS AND ORGANIC GROWTH.”

10
10

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018ALAN KENTISH
Chief Executive Officer

CHIEF EXECUTIVE 
OFFICER’S STATEMENT

I AM PLEASED TO PRESENT THE ANNUAL RESULTS FOR STM 
GROUP  PLC  FOR  THE  YEAR  ENDED  31  DECEMBER  2018.  IT 
HAS SEEMED A LONG AND BUSY YEAR BUT DESPITE SOME 
SIGNIFICANT CHALLENGES AND COSTS, I AM PLEASED TO SAY 
THAT THE GROUP HAS PERFORMED IN LINE WITH EXPECTATIONS 
AND DELIVERED AN OVERALL PROFIT BEFORE TAX OF £4.0 
MILLION (2017: £4.0 MILLION).

Each of the operating entities has contributed 
as  expected,  and  we  have  seen  a  16% 
increase in underlying profitability between 
2017 and 2018 as explained in more detail 
under Financial Review below. This increase 
has  been  created  by  a  combination  of 
improved  operating  margins,  acquisitions 
and organic growth.

During  2018,  a  significant  amount  of 
management  time  and  resources  have 
been  dedicated  to  implementing  the 
recommendations  of  the  skilled  person 
review  report  that  was  finalised  in  June 
2018. Whilst this has increased costs as part 
of continuing to build on our governance 
structure, the outcome of such investment can 
only strengthen our business going forward. 

We have been busy on the acquisition front, 
completing the purchase of Harbour in Malta 
in February 2018, which was fully integrated 
within the six months expected timeframe. 
Pleasingly it is delivering the expected increase 
in contribution to the Malta business, and 
performing in line with our expectations. 

Further to this, in October 2018 we signed 
the Sale and Purchase Agreement for the 
acquisition of the UK based Carey pensions, 
which was approved by the UK regulators and 
completed in February 2019. With an annual 
revenue of circa £3.5 million, and growing, 
this  gives  us  some  exciting  integration 
and diversification opportunities for 2019 
and beyond. We expect this acquisition to 

be earnings neutral in the year ended 31 
December 2019 and contribute to profit in 
the financial year ending 31 December 2020. 
This acquisition follows our intention to have 
a more UK focussed business. 

The SIPP market, and to a lesser extent the 
QROPS market, have been in a state of flux 
during 2018, centering around some key legal 
cases (such as Berkeley Burke and Adams) 
which are still to conclude, leaving the sector 
in a period of uncertainty. Additionally, the 
debate  over  whether  a  Defined  Benefit 
transfer should proceed or not is causing 
uncertainty in the market place for pension 
providers and intermediaries. Despite this we 
saw a steady and predictable flow of new 
business during the year.

As part of our investment strategy into the 
business,  we  have  successfully  recruited 
a Chief Operating Officer. This was a key 
appointment to the Board with the aim of 
being able to allow the executives to better 
share  the  responsibilities  of  running  the 
business, so that there will be more time 
available for driving the business forward. On 
this note, I am delighted that Pete Marr has 
joined us in early 2019 in that role. 

In addition, the investment in our governance 
and strategy continued with the appointment 
in the second half of the year of Duncan Crocker 
as Chairman, and Graham Kettleborough as 
a further Non-Executive Director.

11

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018CHIEF EXECUTIVE 
OFFICER’S STATEMENT

FINANCIAL REVIEW
PERFORMANCE IN THE YEAR
Profitability remains similar to that of 2017 and amounted to 
a reported profit before tax (PBT) of £4.0 million. Within this 
measure, however, are certain transactions which do not form part 
of the regular operations of the business, such as the releases on 
the technical reserve, adjustments due to changes in accounting 
policies and exceptional costs. Therefore, removing these to 
provide the underlying profit before tax is a more appropriate 
measure to understand the core performance of the business. 
As shown in the table below there has been a solid uplift in 
underlying profitability of 16% from £3.2 million to £3.7 million. 

Similarly, underlying Group revenue (defined on a consistent 
basis with underlying PBT) for 2018 has gone up from £20.2 
million to £20.5 million, with reported revenue of £21.4 million 
(2017: £21.5 million).

The recurring annual revenue is an important key performance 
indicator for the Board which is defined as annual management 
charges and contractual fixed fee agreements. This remains 
steady at 76% of 2018 total revenues (2017: 75%), thus a total 
of £16.3 million (2017: £16.1 million).

RECONCILIATION OF REPORTED TO UNDERLYING MEASURES:

PROFIT BEFORE 

REVENUE

Reported measure

TAX

2018
£M

2017
£M

4.0

4.0

Less: release on technical reserve 

(0.6)

(1.3)

Less: adjustment on Harbour revenue*

(0.3)

Add: costs on skilled person review 
on Gibraltar regulated entities

Add: legal costs

Add: other non-recurring costs

Underlying measure

0.3

–

0.3

3.7

–

–

0.5

–

2018
£M

21.4

(0.6)

(0.3)

–

–

–

2017
£M

21.5

(1.3)

–

–

–

–

3.2

20.5

20.2

* please see pensions section under Operational Overview below

EBITDA (Earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and 
amortisation) remains a solid and predictable percentage of 
revenue at 22% (2017: 22%) resulting in an actual EBITDA figure 
of £4.7 million (2017: £4.8 million).

Financing, depreciation and amortisation costs remain similar to 
the previous year at £0.7 million (2017: £0.6 million please); and 
is primarily made up of amortisation of the three client portfolios 
identified during the recent acquisitions.

TAX CHARGE AND EARNINGS PER SHARE
The tax charge for the year was £0.4 million (2017: £0.1 million). 
This is an effective tax rate of 9% which is in line with the tax 
rate applicable in most of the trading jurisdictions. 

It should be noted that last year’s reduced charge and effective 
rate was an anomaly as a result of the refund received on the 
dividends paid by the Malta subsidiary to head office. Going 
forward and given Malta’s consistent trading levels we expect 
the effective tax rate to normalise at about 15%. 

12

This impact of the slightly higher tax charge has resulted in earnings 
per share (EPS) for 2018 of 6.20p compared to 6.69p for 2017. 
Diluted earnings per share takes into consideration the long term 
incentive plan as approved by the shareholders at the Annual 
General Meeting on 18 May 2016 which stipulates a maximum 
dilution factor of 5% resulting in diluted EPS of 5.90p (2017: 6.37p).

CASHFLOWS
Cash and cash equivalents amounted to £17.3 million as at 31 
December 2018 (2017: £18.4 million). Broadly, the Group cash 
generated from trading operations has in the past equated to 
profits before tax declared in the financial statements. This has 
not been the case in 2018 for two principal reasons. Firstly, whilst 
the legal fees which were incurred towards the end of 2017 
were accrued in the balance sheet in 2017, they were paid in the 
early part of 2018. Secondly, given the higher amounts of tax 
refunds in 2017 the net amount of tax paid was £0.1 million as 
compared to £0.5 million in 2018. Both these factors contribute 
to £1.0 million cash outflow from operations resulting in the 
overall net cash inflow from operating activities of £2.6 million 
(2017: £4.0 million). 

During 2018, the Group has paid consideration in relation to 
the Harbour acquisition amounting to £0.8 million. This cash 
outflow on acquisitions is consistent with the prior year where 
the Group also paid £0.8 million to the previous shareholders of 
the London & Colonial business.

BALANCE SHEET
In addition to the above, the Company has this year commenced 
repayments on the bank borrowings taken out in 2016 for the 
acquisition of London & Colonial. Repayments during 2018 
amounted to £1.65 million, leaving a balance of £1.65 million at 
the 2018 year end.

Taking into consideration these outstanding borrowings net 
cash and cash equivalents as at 31 December 2018 were £15.6 
million (2017: £15.1 million). However, as would be expected for 
a Group with regulated entities, a significant proportion of this 
balance forms part of the regulatory and solvency requirements. 
As at 31 December 2018 the solvency requirement across the 
Group was £12.2 million. In addition, there are working capital 
requirements across the Group.

As with most services businesses, the Group had accrued income 
in the form of work performed for clients but not yet billed 
which at the 2018 year end amounted to £0.8 million (2017: £0.9 
million). These amounts will be billed during the course of 2019.

Deferred income (a liability in the statement of financial position), 
representing fees billed in advance yet to be credited to the 
statement of total comprehensive income, has increased this 
year and stands at £4.0 million as at 31 December 2018 (2017: 
£3.8 million). This is predominantly due to the acquisition of 
Harbour and the deferred income associated with those members. 
However, a small amount of the increase is also as a result of 
the implementation of IFRS 15 which has resulted in first year 
annual fees for our pensions business to be deferred in line with 
the policy in place for subsequent years. Previously these were 
recognised at the point where the application was received. 

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018CHIEF EXECUTIVE 
OFFICER’S STATEMENT

Other large balance sheet items relate to trade and other receivables 
which have increased to £6.3 million as at 31 December 2018 
(2017: £5.6 million). It should be noted that within this balance 
trade receivables at the year end stood at £3.5 million, which is 
fairly consistent with the balance at the end of 2017 of £3.4 million. 

DIVIDEND POLICY
I am pleased to advise that the Board is recommending the 
payment of a final dividend of 1.3p per share (2017: 1.2p per 
share). This together with the interim dividend paid of 0.7p in 
November 2018 (2017: 0.6p) makes a proposed total dividend 
for the year of 2.0p per share, an increase of 11% on prior year’s 
total dividend of 1.8p. 

Subject to approval at the Company’s Annual General Meeting, 
the final dividend will be paid on 26 June 2019 to shareholders 
on the register at the close of business on 31 May 2019. The 
ordinary shares will be marked ex-dividend on 30 May 2019.

completed will leave London & Colonial Assurance to remain UK 
facing as part of its future growth strategy.

The 2018 combined revenue figure is £4.7 million compared 
to £5.9 million for 2017. Both years included releases from 
technical reserves of £0.6 million and £1.3 million respectively. 
The remaining balance on the technical reserve, reflected as a 
liability on the balance sheet is £0.9 million. 

The underlying revenue (net of these releases) is therefore £4.1 
million in the year ended 31 December 2018 and £4.6 million in 
the year ended 31 December 2017. The reason for the decrease 
in the current year has been as a result of lower short term 
annuities being sold. The total revenue from these policies in 
2018 has been £0.2 million compared to £0.7 million in 2017.

Given the above recurring revenues amounted to £3.9 million 
which is consistent with the prior year’s figure. This again provides 
a steady and highly predictable annuity income stream.

OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW 
PENSIONS 
The face of our pension businesses changed after the 2017 
Spring Budget, and 2018 has been about ensuring that we are 
delivering a quality service and product so as to maintain and 
build on our customer base. 

There remain a number of uncertainties in the SIPP market which 
are making decisions for intermediaries more complicated when 
it comes to advising clients. This in turn has potential implications 
on future business levels.

CORPORATE AND TRUSTEE SERVICES
Turnover from the Corporate and Trustee Services (CTS) division 
for the year was £4.2 million (2017: £4.3 million) thus accounting 
for 20% of the Group’s total turnover (2017: 20%). The revenue 
is spread across the Gibraltar and Jersey businesses, with the 
Jersey business contributing 62% (2017: 57%). As advised in our 
mid-year results, Jersey has outperformed expectation this year, 
however, this is as a result of one-off transactional work carried 
out to close structures no longer needed by our customers. This 
accounted for £0.3 million of revenue which is not expected to 
continue.

Total revenue across our pensions businesses amounted to £11.5 
million (2017: £10.2 million) and accounted for 54% of total 
Group revenue (2017: 47%). 

Recurring revenue for the CTS operating segment is £1.5 million 
(2017: £1.7 million) and thus 35% of the total CTS revenues 
(2017: 38%).

Malta continues to be the largest of our three jurisdictions with 
pension turnover of £7.4 million (2017: £6.1 million) having had an 
additional revenue contribution of £1.0 million from the Harbour 
acquisition. Within the Harbour revenue, is an amount of £0.3 
million in relation to a one-off adjustment as a result of bringing 
their revenue recognition policy in line with STM’s. 

Gibraltar pensions, predominantly made of QROPS, generated 
£2.6 million (2017: £2.6 million) of turnover, and finally the UK 
business, which administers our SIPPs, delivered £1.6 million 
(2017: £1.7 million). 

Importantly the recurring revenue for the pensions operating 
segment amounted to £10.6 million (2017: £9.6 million) which 
represents 92% (2017: 95%) of total pension revenue, giving a 
highly visible and predictable future revenue stream. It should 
be noted that the reduction as a percentage measure is partly 
due to the one-off adjustment on Harbour. Eliminating this 
adjustment, recurring revenues this year would have been 94% 
of total pensions revenue and therefore consistent with last 
year’s percentage.

LIFE ASSURANCE 
The Group currently has two life assurance businesses based in 
Gibraltar; this was as a result of the 2016 acquisition of London 
& Colonial. 

As part of the Group’s assessment on the potential risks over 
the UK leaving the European Union, a decision was made during 
2018 to re-domicile the STM Life assurance business to Malta in 
order to allow it to continue servicing the European market post-
Brexit. This is currently a well-progressed initiative which when 

As noted in previous year’s reports, the CTS environment and 
sector remains challenging, and it is fully recognised by the Group 
that this will be a difficult segment to grow organically.

OTHER TRADING DIVISIONS
Trading in other divisions, which are mainly insurance management 
and the Spanish office, was broadly in line with management 
expectations. Revenue generated for 2018 amounted to £1.0 
million (2017: £1.2 million). 

The Group has made plans to exit the insurance management 
business during the early part of 2019, this follows the strategy 
of withdrawing from non-core activities. The impact of this on 
profitability is not expected to be material.

OUTLOOK 
There is no doubt that 2018 has been a year that has been about 
a concentration of resource in continuing to build our governance 
structure both in terms of staffing, as well as embedding our 
risk management framework. Whilst there are costs attached to 
this, it allows us to be well placed going into 2019 to build our 
business on a solid and reliable infrastructure.

Life and pensions business will continue to be our core focus. 
With a foot in both the UK and expatriate market we are uniquely 
positioned to roll out complementary products across the two 
sectors. There will be an emphasis on building our UK businesses 
with the Carey pension acquisition completed in 2019. The 
acquisition enables an additional suite of bespoke SIPP products 
to be offered by STM to its UK intermediaries.

13

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018CHIEF EXECUTIVE 
OFFICER’S STATEMENT

Furthermore, the entry of STM into the workplace pensions 
market creates an opportunity to offer pension products across 
a wider market, and with consolidation in the sector already 
starting to become prevalent, it creates the ability to accelerate 
growth by accumulating master trusts that are not applying for 
authorisation by The Pension Regulator. 

2019 will see the full integration of the Carey business with our UK 
SIPP businesses that will give some substantial efficiency savings 
in the short and medium term. This integration will dovetail with 
the drive towards a single IT policy administration system Group 
wide for all personal pension and life businesses that will allow 
for further improvements in our operating margins. 

In addition, the Company will continue to actively seek out new 
acquisition opportunities. Focus on such acquisitions will be in 
relation to UK workplace master trusts, QROPS legacy books 
of business in Malta or Gibraltar, and UK based SIPP operators 
where the opportunity arises. 

The above three areas in relation to new products, efficiencies 
and acquisitions underpin an ambitious three year strategy of 
growth both in terms of revenue as well as profitability, and 
I look forward to keeping the relevant stakeholders informed 
of our progress.

I  would  like  to  take  this  opportunity  to  thank  all  my  STM 
colleagues for their continued hard work and professionalism 
in carrying out their duties. 

Alan Kentish

Alan Kentish

Chief Executive Officer
25 March 2019

14
14

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018It  should  be  noted  that  due  to  the 
regulation of various of the subsidiaries 
by  their  respective  financial  services 
regulatory body, shareholders holding 
more than 10% may be required to obtain 
prior approval from the relevant regulator 
before being accepted as a shareholder. 

INDEPENDENT 
AUDITORS
Deloitte LLP were appointed as auditors to 
the Company during the year and being 
eligible, have expressed their willingness 
to  continue  in  office.  A  resolution  to 
reappoint Deloitte LLP as independent 
auditors of the Company will be proposed 
at the Annual General Meeting. 

ANNUAL GENERAL 
MEETING
The  Notice  of  the  Annual  General 
Meeting to be held on 14 May 2019 is 
set out on page 61. 

By order of the Board

Elizabeth A P lummer

Elizabeth A Plummer
Company Secretary
18 Athol Street
Douglas 
Isle of Man IM1 1JA

25 March 2019

The Directors of STM Group Plc present their 
Report for the year to 31 December 2018 
together with the accounts of the Group 
and the independent auditors’ report for 
the period. These will be laid before the 
shareholders at the Annual General Meeting 
to be held on 14 May 2019.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 
AND BUSINESS REVIEW
The  principal  activity  of  the  Group 
during the year was the structuring and 
administration of clients’ assets. 

GOING CONCERN
The consolidated financial statements 
have been prepared on a going concern 
basis, as it is the Directors’ opinion that 
the Group will be able to meet all liabilities 
as they fall due. This opinion is derived at 
from financial and cash projections for the 
twelve months from the date of signing 
these financial statements.

RESULT AND DIVIDENDS
The profit for the year of £3,683,000 (31 
December 2017: £3,974,000) has been 
transferred to reserves.

In respect of the year ended 31 December 
2018 an interim dividend of 0.7p per share 
was  paid  in  November  2018  and  the 
Directors recommend that a final dividend 
of 1.3p per share be paid in June 2019. 

DIRECTORS 
Details of the Directors of the Company 
who served during the period and to 
date, and their interests in the shares of 
the Company were:

Alan Roy Kentish 
Michael Ross Riddell (Resigned 23 May 
2018)
Therese Gemma Neish
Malcolm Berryman  
Robin Ellison
Graham Kettleborough (Appointed 10 
August 2018)
Duncan Crocker (Appointed 3 September 
2018)
Pete Marr (Appointed 30 January 2019)

Alan Kentish has an interest in 6,718,817 
ordinary shares – these shares are held 
in the name of Clifton Participations Inc 
and form part of the assets of the Perros 
Trust of which Alan Kentish is a potential 
beneficiary.

Therese Neish has an interest in 492,756 
ordinary shares.
As  Graham  Kettleborough,  Duncan 
Crocker  and  Pete  Marr  have  been 
appointed  as  Directors  since  the  last 
Annual General Meeting, resolutions to 
confirm their appointment will be tabled 
at the Annual General Meeting.
In  accordance  with  the  Articles  of 
Association, Malcolm Berryman retires as 
a Director of the Company at the Annual 
General  Meeting  and,  being  eligible, 
offers himself for re-election.

POLITICAL AND 
CHARITABLE 
DONATIONS
The  Group’s  charitable  donations  for 
the  period  amounted  to  £7,873  (31 
December 2017: £8,824). There were 
no political contributions in either period.

INTERNATIONAL 
FINANCIAL REPORTING 
STANDARDS (IFRSs)
These financial statements were prepared 
under IFRSs as adopted by the European 
Union and interpretations adopted by 
the International Accounting Standards 
Board (IASB).

SUBSTANTIAL INTERESTS
Save as disclosed in the table below, the 
Directors are not aware of any person 
who directly or indirectly is interested in 
3% or more of the issued ordinary share 
capital of the Company as at 12 March 
2019 or any persons who, directly or 
indirectly, jointly or separately, exercise or 
could exercise control over the Company.

ISSUED ORDINARY 
SHARE CAPITAL OF 
THE COMPANY
At 12 March 2019

Miton Group

Septer Limited

Clifton Participations Inc and 
Alan Kentish

Pie Fund Management Limited

River and Mercantile Asset 
Management LLP

Kestrel Opportunities

%

18.03 

11.53

11.31

6.89

5.64

3.72

15

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018DUNCAN CROCKER NON-EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN

Duncan has spent his entire working career in the UK 
financial services industry, the last 20 years of which 
being spent reporting in at group board level in a FTSE 
100 group. He has extensive experience across a broad 
range of customer and distribution sectors and has led 
various  legal  entities  with  direct  P&L  accountability. 
Duncan  has  extensive  governance,  commercial  and 
business transformation experience and believes deeply 
in an engaged and accountable leadership style.

He  left  full-time  executive  employment  in  2014, 
following  37  years  served  across  various  leadership 
roles at Legal and General Group plc (L&G). Duncan was 

latterly managing director of L&G’s UK intermediated 
housing / mortgage sector business, having previously 
headed  up  L&G’s  UK  Intermediary  and  banking 
distribution divisions.

In  his  current  non-executive  career  he  has  provided 
guidance  and  advisory  as  an  independent  Non-
Executive  Director  with  Zurich  Intermediary  Group 
Limited (part of Zurich Insurance Group Ltd), and one 
of  the  largest  UK  independent  mortgage  brokers, 
London & Country Mortgages Limited. Duncan also 
acts as an adviser to a number of fledgling digital fin-
tech start-up businesses both pre and post revenue.

ALAN ROY KENTISH, ACA ACII AIRM CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Alan  Kentish  trained  with  a  Big  4  accountancy  firm 
in the UK and specialised in financial services audits, 
qualifying as a Chartered Accountant over 25 years ago. 
He moved to Gibraltar in 1993, and joined the BDO firm 
as the founder of their insurance management division. 
Alan  was  at  the  forefront  of  developing  the  hugely 
successful Gibraltar insurance sector, and qualified as 
an Associate of the Chartered Insurance Institute as 
well as becoming a qualified Associate of the Institute 
of Risk Management along the way. The BDO member 
firm  evolved  into  STM  as  part  of  the  AIM  listing  in 
2007, with Alan holding the office of Chief Financial 

Officer at that time, as well as navigating STM through 
the  difficult  financial  crisis  of  2008  and  2009.  Alan 
became the director of business development in 2012 
as STM moved into its growth phase, particularly in 
relation to its pension product offering, and took over 
as  CEO  in  April  2016  as  part  of  continuing  to  build 
the infrastructure of the business. Alan has served on 
numerous company boards, both regulated and non-
regulated, but primarily in the financial services and 
insurance sector, including a main subsidiary board of 
a FTSE 100 company.

THERESE GEMMA NEISH, BA (HONS) FCCA CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

Therese  joined  the  Board  in  January  2014,  as  Chief 
Financial  Officer  having  been  promoted  internally 
from  Group  Financial  Controller,  a  role  she  carried 
out for five years. She joined the STM’s finance division 
shortly after the Group listed on AIM 2007 and was 
instrumental in creating an efficient, collaborative and 
robust finance function as the Group expanded into 
new  jurisdictions.  Prior  to  that  Therese  worked  for 
STM’s insurance management division for five years 

where she managed and sat on the board of various 
Gibraltar regulated insurance companies. Having been 
part of STM’s history for the last 15 years gives Therese 
key knowledge of the business and makes her well-
suited to assist in its continuing journey. Prior to her 
career with STM, Therese trained with KPMG for five 
years  where  she  qualified  as  a  Chartered  Certified 
Accountant in 2003.

PETE MARR, MCMII CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER

Pete  has  over  20  years  experience  in  the  financial 
services sector. He is a highly experienced and versatile 
Chief Operating Officer who delivers profitable business 
growth with clients, colleagues and partners through 
strong leadership, innovation and a relentless customer 
focus.  Pete  most  recently  worked  as  COO  of  Police 
Mutual, one of the UK’s largest affinity mutual societies 
providing insurance, mortgages and savings products 
to  its  members,  overseeing  a  staff  in  excess  of  600 

people. Prior to that Pete was Operations Director at 
Capita Insurance Services, where he was a key liaison 
for  strategic  partners,  government  and  regulatory 
bodies, and outsourced service providers. Pete has a 
proven track record in strategy development, cultural 
and  transformational  change  and  customer  service 
across  a  variety  of  sectors,  delivering  service  and 
process  improvements  and  operational  efficiencies 
to organisations that he has previously worked for. 

16
16

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018BOARD OF DIRECTORSMALCOLM BERRYMAN NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
CHAIRMAN OF AUDIT & RISK COMMITTEE AND REMUNERATION COMMITTEE

Malcolm Berryman is an experienced Non-Executive 
Director, strategic consultant, and actuary by profession. 
He has been a Non-Executive Director for over 10 years 
with four different financial services companies serving 
as Chair of both Risk and Remuneration Committees 
in those companies. Most recently he has served on 
the Board of H&T Group (2008-2018), an AIM listed 
company.  Prior  to  his  non-executive  roles,  he  was 

Chief  Executive  of  Liverpool  Victoria  (1999-2005) 
and  Crown  Financial  Management  (1993-1995).  He 
was the Appointed Actuary at Cornhill Insurance and 
Crown.  In  his  consultancy  business,  he  has  advised 
companies on acquisitions, strategy, governance and 
business restructuring. He is a Fellow of the Institute 
of Actuaries and has a First Class Honours Degree from 
the University of Dundee.

GRAHAM KETTLEBOROUGH NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 

Graham  is  a  highly  experienced  financial  services 
professional  and  is  well  known  in  the  life  and 
pensions sector, having been Chief Executive Officer 
of  Chesnara  Plc,  a  London  Stock  Exchange  listed 
business,  during  the  period  from  2004  to  2014. 
Graham  was  instrumental  in  building  the  company 
into  a  respected  sector  performer  through  life  and 
pensions consolidation in the UK and acquisitions in 
Sweden  and  the  Netherlands.  The  group  delivered 

significant shareholder value with significant growth 
in assets, share price appreciation and an unbroken 
increasing dividend record. He has strong experience 
in  corporate  governance,  has  completed  a  number 
of  successful  UK  and 
international  acquisitions 
(including  fund  raising  through  loan  finance  and 
equity issuance) and undertaken significant business 
transformation and integration activity.

ROBIN ELLISON NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Robin Ellison is a practising solicitor and academic. He 
is a consultant with Pinsent Masons, the international 
law firm where he specialises in the development of 
pensions,  investments  and  related  financial  services 
products  for  insurers  and  other  providers,  and  in 
European and international pensions, pensions trustee 
law and pensions in matrimonial matters. He acts for 
a  number  of  foreign  governments  and  government 
agencies. He was adviser to the House of Commons 
Select Committee on BHS Pensions in 2016.

He is also a director of the boards of several companies, 
including  as  Chairman  of  Pendragon  Professional 
Information,  publisher  of  Perspective,  the  electronic 
regulatory and legal publisher to the pensions industry, 
and is trustee of several pension funds (including those 
of the Cambridge Colleges and Cayman Government 

Pension Scheme), both as independent trustee and as 
Chairman. He also practices as a commercial mediator.

He  was  a  founder  of  the  Association  of  Pensions 
Lawyers,  being  awarded  its  Wallace  Prize  in  1995 
and in 1997 he was elected the first solicitor Honorary 
Fellow of the Pensions Management Institute. He was 
awarded the Industry Achievement award by Portfolio 
Institutional  in  2013  and  Personality  of  the  Year  by 
European Pensions in 2017.

He is the author of numerous books on pensions, is 
Visiting Professor of Pensions Law and Economics at 
Cass Business School, City, University of London, and a 
frequent broadcaster on radio and television on pensions 
matters. He is a former Chairman of the Pensions and 
Lifetime Savings Association (formerly the National 
Association of Pension Funds).

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018 17

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES 
IN RESPECT OF THE DIRECTORS’ REPORT AND 
THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable 
law and regulations.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the Directors 
have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) 
as adopted by the European Union and interpretations adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). 
Under company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a 
true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and Parent Company and of the profit or loss of the Group for 
that period. 

In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to: 

•  properly select and apply accounting policies;
•  present information, including accounting policies, in a manner that provides relevant, reliable, comparable and 

understandable information; 

•  provide additional disclosures when compliance with the specific requirements in IFRSs as adopted by the European 
Union are insufficient to enable users to understand the impact of particular transactions, other events and conditions 
on the entity’s financial position and financial performance; and

•  make an assessment of the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

The Directors are responsible for keeping reliable accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company’s 
transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and enable them 
to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for the system 
of internal control, for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention 
and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the 
Company’s website. Legislation in the Isle of Man governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements 
may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

Director

Executive Directors
Alan Kentish
Therese Neish

Non-Executive Directors
Michael Riddell 
Duncan Crocker
Robin Ellison
Malcolm Berryman
Graham Kettleborough

Remuneration

2018

2017

Notes

£205,000
£160,925

£200,000
£157,000

a,b

a,b

£35,000
£20,000
£54,837
£51,000
£14,000

£50,000

b,c
— b,d

£36,000
£36,000

b

b

— b,e

Notes
a.  The Executive Directors are included within an Annual Bonus Scheme that is principally driven by year-on-year increase in earnings per share with a minimum 
growth of 20%. As such this formula derived a potential bonus payout for the year ended 31 December 2017. Given the exceptional circumstance arising at 
the end of the financial year it was agreed between the Executive Directors and the Remuneration Committee that it would be appropriate to defer the 
allocation of this payment until certain matters have been concluded upon. This bonus remained outstanding as at 31 December 2018. No bonus is due for 
the year ended 31 December 2018 as the minimum target has not been met.

b.  No Directors received any benefits in the form of either pension contributions or share based incentives.
c.  Greystone Trust Company Limited invoices the Company for the Director services provided by Michael Riddell who resigned on 23 May 2018.
d.  Duncan Crocker was appointed on 3 September 2018.
e.  Graham Kettleborough was appointed on 10 August 2018.

18

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE

The Board is committed to achieving high standards of corporate governance, integrity and business 
ethics. The Board is responsible for establishing the strategic direction of the Group, monitoring 
the Group’s trading performance and appraising and executing development and acquisition 
opportunities. During the year the Company held regular Board meetings at which financial and 
other reports were considered and, where appropriate, voted on and has also held ad hoc meetings 
as required to deal with specific issues. 

STM has formally adopted the Quoted Companies Alliance 
Code for Small and Mid-sized Quoted Companies (QCA). 
The statements and explanations below articulate how the 
Group abide by the ten Principles of the QCA Code, and 
identify any matters of note in relation to governance. The 
governance framework is a living process and will continue 
to evolve as the business matures and expands. 

PRINCIPLE 1: Establish a strategy and business 
model which promote long term value for 
shareholders
STM  strives  to  be  the  financial  services  provider  of 
choice for both the UK and the UK expatriate market in 
relation to financial services products, specifically pension 
administration  and  associated  life  assurance  solutions. 
Financial intermediaries that advise this market will recognise 
that STM offers an unrivalled service level to both them and 
their customers, putting the customers at the forefront of 
its business proposition.

It is clear that STM Group’s underlying customers base is 
primarily the UK expatriate market and, to a lesser degree, 
foreign nationals that have worked in the UK. Our market 
segment has shifted from the high net worth individual Trust 
and Company sector to the mass affluent sector for pensions 
and life business over the last five years or so. However, 
currently our key driver is the UK expatriate market, and this 
will remain the mainstay of our business for years to come, 
having focussed most of our business development efforts 
in building these distribution channels. In addition to the 
above, the Group have stated their intention to also provide 
products to UK residents, so as to reduce any concentration 
risk from operating in just one sector.

Expanding on the above, STM’s business model is to:

the future. It is not proposed that STM will offer a retail 
product direct to the public, nor will it offer investment, 
financial or tax advice;

•  differentiate itself from its UK competitors by being able 
to understand the more complex requirements of the 
UK expatriate market;

•  differentiate itself from its international competitors 
through  service  levels,  and  a  more  comprehensive 
product / jurisdictional offering;
identify and promote products, through its intermediary 
partners, to UK residents.

• 

The Board has adopted a three year strategy which 
focuses on a number of component parts. These include:

• 

to continue to focus our business in the life and pensions 
sector;

•  an intention to increase the introducing intermediary 

network; 

•  a diversification of the pensions and life product range 
so as not to be so reliant on a limited range of products;
•  an intention to be seen as a more UK focussed business 
by increasing our UK regulated products to offer to UK 
residents as well as the expat market;

•  a drive to improve margins and the customers’ journey 

• 

through efficiency and IT systems;
seeking opportunistic acquisition targets for both QROPS 
integration, as well as expansion in niche areas of the 
Pension and Life markets;

•  a strategy of proactively engaging with key stakeholders, 

including shareholders and regulators.

The above, embedded within a three year business plan, 
demonstrates an intention to deliver long term growth to 
the shareholders in a disciplined and clear manner, whilst 
not subjecting the Company to unnecessary risk.

• 

•  continue to promote its pensions administration and 
associated life assurance products to international mobile 
individuals with a focus on those that have previously 
worked in the UK;
support its customers and intermediaries. To that end, 
STM will operate its pension administration services 
from a number of key jurisdictions so as to meet the 
customers’ needs;
strive to operate at the highest of service levels to both its 
customers and financial intermediaries in all jurisdictions;
•  always operate in a compliant manner with local laws 

• 

• 

and regulations;
rely on its network of financial intermediaries for the 
introduction of its business, and will continue to do so in 

PRINCIPLE 2: Seek to understand and meet 
shareholders’ needs and expectations
The Group is committed to communicating openly and 
transparently with its shareholders to ensure that its strategy 
and performance are clearly understood. We communicate 
with shareholders through the Annual Report and Accounts, 
full-year and half-year announcements, trading updates 
and the Annual General Meeting, as well as face-to-face 
meetings with the larger shareholders. Further information 
on this and corporate news is also available on our website: 
wwww.stmgroupplc.com.

19

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE

In addition to the above, it is our duty as a Board to develop 
a good understanding of the needs and expectations of all 
elements of the shareholder base. We do this by regular 
meetings with our institutional and larger shareholders at 
the time of presenting our interim and final results in the 
financial year, as well as on an ad hoc basis. Our smaller 
shareholders have the ability to communicate directly with 
the Company via our contact page on the website. In 
addition, the Annual General Meeting allows attendance 
of any shareholder, allowing further access to the Board 
as a whole. 

The responsibility for investor relations on a day-to-day 
basis rests with the CEO, supported by the CFO, although 
it is made clear that the Chairman, as well as any other 
Non-Executive Directors are happy to meet institutional 
shareholders at their request. 

The  Board  considers  feedback  by  shareholders  a  very 
important  part  of  understanding  how  this  key  set  of 
stakeholders view the Board’s performance. This is received 
after each presentational road show to the shareholders.

PRINCIPLE  3:  Take  into  account  wider 
stakeholder and social responsibilities and 
their implications for long term success
The Board recognises that long term success of the Group 
relies upon good relations with a range of different internal 
and  external  stakeholders,  not  just  our  shareholders. 
The  STM  Board  identifies  these  various  stakeholders 
and attempts to understand their needs, interests and 
expectations. These needs, interests and expectations are 
embedded into the Company’s business model and strategy, 
and most importantly within our Code of Conduct which can 
be found on our website. This sets out how we as a group, 
and as individuals throughout the business are expected 
to conduct ourselves when dealing with our stakeholders. 
It also requires our interaction with stakeholders to be fair 
and transparent, putting the customer at the heart of our 
decision making processes.

Our  main  internal  stakeholders  are  our  colleagues. 
Our  ability  to  fulfil  customer  services  efficiently  and 
proactively is dependent on ensuring we have a motivated 
and  talented  workforce.  This  can  only  be  achieved  by 
having a comprehensive two-way engagement between 
colleagues and management, to foster a culture of trust 
and good work ethics. The Group achieves this through 
regular engagement of the various operating divisions, a 
supportive training schedule, a proactive encouragement 
to  engage  in  professional  qualifications,  as  well  as  an 
annual appraisal process. 

Our  main  external  stakeholders  are  our  customers, 
intermediaries, regulators and suppliers, such as our banking 
partners. It is our duty to operate with all these parties in 
a correct and proactive manner ensuring that we meet 
prescribed timelines for submissions of information, as well 

as ensuring that any communications are comprehensive. 
When dealing with certain types of communication and 
services, we intend to operate to pre-agreed service levels 
so that each stakeholder is able to understand what can 
be expected of STM. 

In  relation  to  our  customers,  the  interests  of  this  key 
stakeholder are at the forefront of our minds, ensuring 
that we treat our customers fairly. We ensure that we have 
suitable mechanisms in place so that our customers can tell 
us if they are not happy, and any such case would follow 
our normal complaint procedures. 

STM has an open-door policy towards all our stakeholders 
and we encourage feedback, both positive and negative, 
so that we can improve how we do things. 

PRINCIPLE  4:  Embed  ef fec tive  risk 
management, considering both opportunities 
and threats, throughout the organisation
The Board is ultimately responsible for the Group’s risk 
management framework, requiring it to identify and address 
all relevant risks in order to execute and deliver on its 
strategy. Setting strategy includes determining the extent 
of exposure to the identified risks that the Company is able 
to bear and willing to take.

During the past year the Group has introduced a formal 
risk management framework which has been embraced in 
the various jurisdictions in which the Group operates. This 
risk management framework and appetite is embedded in 
the Group (and subsidiaries’) management and governance 
processes and is overseen by the Board. In addition the 
Board has adopted a formal Risk Appetite Statement and 
other relevant policies. These have been cascaded down 
and adapted, as appropriate, and adopted by the various 
operating subsidiaries. Each subsidiary Board maintains its 
own risk register, and puts in actions to effectively mitigate 
that risk, where applicable.

The risk management function oversees the implementation 
of any new policies throughout the Group. The compliance 
function in each of the jurisdictions provides assurance 
to the Group Audit & Risk Committee on regulatory and 
reputational risk through the completion of an annual 
compliance monitoring plan. 

The Directors of STM Group Plc confirm that they carry 
out an assessment of the principal risks facing the Group, 
including those that could threaten its business model, 
performance and solvency. The Audit & Risk Committee 
meets quarterly at least and formally report to the Board 
on the various risks across the Group. The review of risks 
is embedded within the agenda, and is thus continually 
reviewed as part of an ongoing process.

Further assurance that our risk management processes are 
embedded throughout the business is obtained via our 
internal audit team.

20

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE

The table below sets out the principal risks and uncertainties facing the Group and how they are currently mitigated.

Area

Description of risk

Examples of mitigating activities

DISTRIBUTION 

AND MARKET 

DEMOGRAPHICS

REPUTATIONAL 

RISK

The businesses operate primarily in 
the British expatriate market which 
is  serviced  by  a  limited  number 
of  intermediaries  and  product 
providers thus creating a competitive 
environment.

A circumstance could arise which 
would  adversely  impact  on  the 
Group’s  reputation,  including 
adverse publicity from the activities 
of legislators, pressure groups and 
the media.

REGULATORY 

RISK

Loss arising from regulatory changes 
in  the  markets  within  which  the 
Group operates or breach of existing 
laws and regulation.

KEY 

PERSONNEL

CYBER 

SECURITY, 

DENIAL OF 

SERVICE AND 

DATA LOSS

The  Group  could  be  adversely 
affected if there was a loss of key 
personnel or an inability to recruit 
individual with the appropriate skills 
set.

Failure  to  adequately  manage 
cyber  threats  could  result  in 
operational disruption, data loss and 
consequently reputational damage 
and financial loss.

GEOPOLITICAL 

RISKS

The  Group  could  be  adversely 
affected  by  changes  in  existing 
legislation or political factors, such 
as Brexit.

Change 
from prior 
year

No change

No change

No change

•  Comprehensive business development and retention team
•  Strong focus on intermediary liaison and customer experience
• 
•  Loyal intermediary base

Innovative product development

•  Subsidiary Board review of regulatory and business changes
•  Ensure high level of compliance in product and service delivery
•  Ensure customer focus is the main determinant in decision making and not share 

price or short term earnings 
•  Complaints are closely monitored
•  Retained financial PR and media relations consultancy to provide ongoing support 

and media contact

•  Subsidiary Boards with experience in regulated businesses
•  Dedicated compliance functions
•  Completion of an annual compliance monitoring plan
•  Head of Enterprise Risk Management monitors legislative changes and supports 

jurisdictional compliance functions as required

•  Expert third-party legal and / or compliance advice is sought where necessary
•  All companies comply with the respective jurisdictions solvency capital requirements

•  The Group offers competitive remuneration packages including share based 

incentives

•  The Board is committed to implementing a succession plan
•  The Group provides appropriate training for staff and management
•  The Group promotes a favourable work environment to retain and attract staff

No change

•  Periodic testing to identify vulnerabilities and deliver improvements
•  Daily back-up and secure storage of all systems to minimise data loss 
•  Detailed disaster recovery and business continuity plans in place

•  The Group carried out an assessment of how Brexit could affect the business and 
concluded that the most significant impact would be on the life assurance operating 
segment given that as a Gibraltar assurance company it has passporting rights into 
the European Union. As such a decision was taken to re-domicile this to Malta to 
allow it to continue servicing the EU market. Whilst this process is well under way 
there remains the risk that it will not be finalised in time and may have an impact 
on the Group being able to incept new European policies.

No change

New risk

NON-

PERFORMING 

INVESTMENTS

The Group recognises that the UK 
SIPP  industry  is  becoming  more 
litigious over non-performing assets 
and could therefore be adversely 
affected by this.

•  The Group does not provide financial or investment advice to its customers therefore 

is not responsible for the performance of the investments

•  Adherence to regulatory requirements and follow appropriate due diligence 
procedures expected of a trustee for onboarding intermediaries and customers

New risk

•  Has professional indemnity insurance in place 

FINANCIAL 

RISKS

The Group has exposure to the 
following financial risks:
•  Credit risk
• 
•  Market risk
• 
•  Currency risk

Interest rate risk 

Liquidity risk

These risks are addressed within Note 22 of the financial statements

No change

21

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE

PRINCIPLE 5: Maintain the Board as a well-
functioning, balanced team led by the Chair

The Board is responsible to shareholders for the proper 
management  and  governance  of  the  Group  and  has 
certain matters specifically reserved to it for decisions on 
such topics. These include strategic planning, business 
acquisitions and disposals, authorisation of major capital 
expenditure and material contractual arrangements, setting 
policies for the conduct of business and approval of budgets 
and financial statements. 

The roles of Chairman and Chief Executive are distinct, as 
set out in writing and agreed by the Board. The Chairman 
is responsible for the effectiveness of the Board, directing 
strategy and ensuring communication with shareholders. 
He also takes overall responsibility for the conduct of the 
Board, and adherence to its stated policies, including the 
governance framework. The Chief Executive is responsible 
for overseeing the delivery of the strategy and the day-to-
day management of the Group by the Senior Executive 
team. The Board is committed to continually developing the 
corporate governance and management structures of the 
Group to ensure they continue to meet the changing needs 
of the business. The Non-Executive Directors are considered 
by the Board to be independent of management and free 
from any relationship which might materially interfere with 
the exercise of independent judgement. Further details on 
the Board can be found on pages 16 and 17. 

The Non-Executive Directors provide a strong independent 
element to the Board and bring experience at a senior 
level of business operations and strategy. The Company 
Secretary is responsible for ensuring that Board procedures 
and applicable rules and regulations are observed. 

PRINCIPLE 6: Ensure that between them the 
Directors  have  the  necessary  up-to-date 
experience, skills and capabilities

The current Board composition and profiles of the individual 
Board members can be found on pages 16 and 17. All 
members of the Board have relevant experience which they 
bring to the business.

The STM Board have, in their opinion, an appropriate 
balance of sector, financial and public market skills and 
experience, as well as an appropriate balance of personal 
qualities and capabilities to successfully execute the Group’s 
strategy. The Board fully supports and funds any training, 
formally or otherwise, that is required by any individual 
Board member so as to ensure that their knowledge and 
experience remains relevant and effective. 

PRINCIPLE 7: Evaluate Board performance 
based on clear and relevant objectives, 
seeking continuous improvement

A formal external evaluation of the Board will be conducted 
every three years commencing in 2019, with an internal 
process  being  in  place  for  the  other  years.  STM  are 
developing a process to evaluate the various members of 
the Board and of the Board effectiveness as a unit. This 
will encompass the completion of a questionnaire about 
the effectiveness of the Board, and a self-assessment of 
their own contributions which will then be returned to 
the Chairman. It is envisaged that this will then be used 
by the Chairman for one-to-one discussions, followed by 
a collective debrief.

To date, Board evaluation has been carried out internally, 
and in an informal manner.

PRINCIPLE 8: Promote a corporate culture that 
is based on ethical values and behaviours

The Board must promote a corporate culture that is based 
on sound ethical values, standards and behaviours. This 
culture is visible in the Board’s actions and decisions, as 
well as those of the Executives and senior management 
team. These corporate values guide the objectives and 
strategy of the business. These corporate values form the 
backbone of our Code of Conduct policy for the business. 
Our long term growth expectations are underpinned by 
the principles within this Code of Conduct. 

The Group is promoting a culture of a good customer 
experience and that a fair customer outcome is at the heart 
of the decision making process, aligned to a positive and 
proactive relationship with our stakeholders.

This culture has been communicated to all members of 
the business and is reinforced by the training program 
which all staff participate in. This starts with the Code 
of Conduct forming part of any new member of staff’s 
induction program, and the application of the Code of 
Conduct is considered as part of all STM employees’ annual 
appraisal process.

It is important for the Board to ensure that any acquisitions, 
both past and future, are instilled with the same corporate 
values and culture that STM aspires to. In this regard any 
new company joining the Group will receive an induction to 
STM and its Code of Conduct and Principles which would 
be required to be adopted by all members of staff. 

22

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE

PRINCIPLE 9: Maintain governance structures 
and processes that are fit for purpose and 
support good decision making by the Board

The Board members have a collective responsibility and legal 
obligation to promote the interests of the Group, and are 
collectively responsible for defining corporate governance 
arrangements. Ultimate responsibility for the quality of, and 
approach to, corporate governance lies with the Chairman 
of the Board.

The Board comprises three Executive and four independent 
Non-Executive Directors (including the Chairman) and the 
Board Committees are comprised only of Non-Executive 
Directors. The independence of Directors will be assessed 
periodically as part of the external evaluation process of 
the Board and its individual members. All Non-Executive 
Directors have been appointed from outside of the STM 
Group, and have no beneficial interest in the Group, and 
are thus deemed truly independent. In addition, all Non-
Executive Directors are professionals in their respective fields 
and may have their own institutional ethics and guidelines 
to abide by. 

One Executive Director is female; the other two Executive 
Directors are male, as are all the Non-Executive Directors.

The Board meets at least six times during the year. To 
enable the Board to discharge its duties, all Directors receive 
appropriate and timely information. Briefing papers are 
distributed to all Directors in advance of the Board meetings. 
There is a formal agenda followed at all Board meetings 
which ensures discussions and decisions to be made on 
all strategic, financial and operational matters affecting 
the business.

AUDIT & RISK COMMITTEE
The Audit & Risk Committee reviews the integrity of the 
financial statements of the Group, announcements relating to 
financial performance, accounting policies, the application of 
critical accounting judgements and practices, the operation 
of  internal  controls,  the  effectiveness  of  the  financial 
reporting policies and systems and has delegated power 
from the Board to exercise the power from shareholders to 
agree fees for external auditors. It is responsible each year 
for satisfying itself on the independence and objectivity of 
external auditors. The Audit & Risk Committee meets at 
least four times a year.

The  Audit  &  Risk  Committee  reviews  the  Group’s  risk 
appetite  and  framework,  its  policies,  methodologies, 
systems, processes and procedures and the monitoring 
of all these areas (through a three lines of defence model, 
the first line being the business systems and controls in 
place to prevent and detect errors, the second provided 
by compliance monitoring and the third by internal and 
external audit review).

The Audit & Risk Committee has primary responsibility for 
the Group’s Risk Appetite Statement which sets out the 
Group’s attitude to risk and the limits of acceptable risk 
taking. The Audit & Risk Committee establishes the high 
level qualitative Risk Appetite Statement for the Group 
and requires the subsidiaries to link their own risk appetite 
to the Group version. The subsidiaries are required to 
identify and manage Key Risk Indicators. The statement is 
subject to annual review by the Audit & Risk Committee 
and the Group Board. The Audit & Risk Committee makes 
recommendations to the Board in respect of all risks faced 
by the Group outside of its declared risk appetite.

The recruitment of a Chief Operating Officer has given 
more depth to the Board and is part of building a more 
robust structure, and it is also recognised that this will 
give a roadmap for succession planning within the Group.

The Audit & Risk Committee is responsible for the risk 
framework with all risks identified being recorded in the 
Corporate Risk Register and reviewed by the Audit & Risk 
Committee on a biannual basis.

The Board has established an Audit & Risk Committee and 
a Remuneration Committee, both with formally delegated 
duties and responsibilities. The Directors do not consider 
that, given the size of the Board, it is necessary at this 
stage to have a Nomination Committee. The Audit & Risk 
Committee comprises Malcolm Berryman, as the Chairman, 
Robin Ellison and Graham Kettleborough. The Remuneration 
Committee comprises all the Non-Executive Directors, with 
Malcolm Berryman also as Chairman. These Committees 
will meet prior to the main Board meetings so that any 
recommendations flowing out from them can be reported 
to the Board, where appropriate.

REMUNERATION COMMITTEE
The Remuneration Committee meets at least twice in 
each year and at such other times as the Chairman of the 
Remuneration Committee sees fit. The Chairman of the 
Remuneration Committee is appointed by the Board. The 
quorum for the Remuneration Committee is two.

The duties of the Remuneration Committee are to:

•  determine and agree with the Board the policy for the 
remuneration of the Chairman, Executive Directors and 
other members of the Group Executive team;

23

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018PRINCIPLE 10: Communicate how the Company 
is governed and is performing by maintaining a 
dialogue with shareholders and other relevant 
stakeholders

A healthy dialogue between the STM Board and all of 
its stakeholders, including shareholders, is paramount in 
enabling all interested parties to come to informed decisions 
about the business. The Board will attempt to ensure that 
this happens at all times. 

In particular it is imperative that appropriate communication 
and reporting structures exist between the Board and all 
constituent parts of the shareholder base. How the Board 
achieves this is addressed above. Announcements relating to 
Annual Reports and Notices of the Annual General Meetings 
can be found in the investor section of our website.

Furthermore, the Board will always publish the results of any 
voting decisions by the shareholders; this will primarily be 
at the Annual General Meeting. Where there is significant 
divergence of voting opinion then the Board commits 
to analysing such divergence to understand the various 
opinions of the shareholders.

CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE

REMUNERATION COMMITTEE (continued)

•  determine individual remuneration packages including 
bonuses, incentive payments, share options and any 
other benefits;

•  determine the contractual terms on termination and 

individual termination payment;

•  be  informed  of  and  advise  on  changes  in  benefit 

structures in the Group; and

•  agree the policy for approving expense claims of the 

Chief Executive and the Chairman of the Board.

A table of the attendance record for the year ended 31 
December 2018 is shown below.

Board 
Meetings
Attended

Audit & Risk 
Committee
Attended

Remuneration 
Committee
Attended

Director

Alan Kentish

Therese Neish

Michael Riddell 1

7/8

8/8

4/4

Malcolm Berryman

8/8

Robin Ellison

Graham 
Kettleborough 2

Duncan Crocker 3

7/8

4/4

3/4

—

—

3/3

5/5

4/5

2/2

—

—

—

2/3

4/4

4/4

—

—

1.  Michael Riddell resigned on 23 May 2018
2.  Graham Kettleborough was appointed on 10 August 2018
3.  Duncan Crocker was appointed on 3 September 2018 

24

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ 
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS 
OF STM GROUP PLC

REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

OPINION
In our opinion:
•  the financial statements of STM Group Plc (the 
‘Parent Company’) and its subsidiaries (the ‘Group’) 
give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s 
and  of  the  Parent  Company’s  affairs  as  at  31 
December 2018 and of the Group’s profit for the 
year then ended;

•  the Group financial statements have been properly 
prepared in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the 
European Union;

•  the Parent Company financial statements have 
been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs 
as adopted by the European Union, as applicable 
to an Isle Of Man company; and

•  the financial statements have been prepared in 
accordance with the requirements of the Isle of 
Man Companies Act 2006.

SUMMARY OF OUR 
AUDIT APPROACH

KEY AUDIT 
MATTERS

The key audit matters that we identified 
in the current year were:
•  Revenue recognition
•  Insurance technical reserve
•  Valuation of Harbour client portfolio
•  Recoverability  of  trade  debtors  & 

accrued income

Within this report, any new key audit 
matters are identified with 
 and any 
key audit matters which are the same as 
the prior year identified with 

.

MATERIALITY The  materiality  that  we  used  for  the 
Group financial statements was £390,000 
which was determined on the basis of 
pre-tax profit. 

We have audited the financial statements which comprise:
•  the consolidated statement of comprehensive income;
•  the consolidated and Parent Company statement of 

SCOPING

financial position;

•  the consolidated and Parent Company statement of 

changes in equity;

•  the consolidated statement of cash flow; and
•  the related Notes 1 to 28.
The financial reporting framework that has been applied in 
their preparation is applicable law and IFRSs as adopted by 
the European Union and, as regards the Parent Company 
financial statements, as applicable to an Isle of Man company.

BASIS FOR OPINION
We conducted our audit in accordance with International 
Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable 
law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further 
described in the auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of 
the financial statements section of our report.

We are independent of the Group and the Parent Company 
in  accordance  with  the  ethical  requirements  that  are 
relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, 
including the Financial Reporting Council’s (the ‘FRC’s’) 
Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities, and we have 
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with 
these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence 
we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide 
a basis for our opinion.

SIGNIFICANT 
CHANGES 
IN OUR 
APPROACH

We have identified reporting components 
across the regulated and trading entities 
within  the  jurisdictions  in  which  the 
Company operates. The regulated and 
trading entities in Gibraltar, Malta, Jersey 
and the UK are considered of individual 
financial  significance  to  the  reported 
results of STM Group Plc (the ‘Group’).
These  components  were  subjected  to 
audits for Group reporting purposes.

Additionally, we have completed specific 
audit  procedures  in  respect  of  two 
further components which, although not 
financially significant, did present specific 
audit risks which needed to be addressed. 
The components within the scope of our 
audit procedures account for 88% of the 
Group’s  revenue  and  90%  of  pre-tax 
profits and losses. 

There has not been any significant changes 
to our audit approach from our audit for 
the year ended 31 December 2017. We 
have identified an additional key audit 
matter in relation to the valuation of the 
Harbour client portfolio. The acquisition 
of  Harbour  is  considered  a  significant 
transaction  during  the  year  ended  31 
December 2018.

25

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ 
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS 
OF STM GROUP PLC

CONCLUSIONS RELATING 
TO GOING CONCERN
We are required by ISAs (UK) to report in respect of the 
following matters where:

•  the  Directors’  use  of  the  going  concern  basis  of 
accounting in preparation of the financial statements is 
not appropriate; or

•  the  Directors  have  not  disclosed  in  the  financial 
statements any identified material uncertainties that 
may cast significant doubt about the Group’s or the 
Parent Company’s ability to continue to adopt the going 
concern basis of accounting for a period of at least twelve 
months from the date when the financial statements are 
authorised for issue.

We have nothing to report in respect of these matters.

KEY AUDIT MATTERS
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional 
judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the 
financial statements of the current period and include the 
most significant assessed risks of material misstatement 
(whether or not due to fraud) that we identified. These 
matters included those which had the greatest effect on: 
the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the 
audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team.

These matters were addressed in the context of our audit 
of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our 
opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion 
on these matters.

REVENUE RECOGNITION 
KEY AUDIT MATTER DESCRIPTION
The Group’s gross revenue as detailed in Note 5 to the 
financial statements totalled £21.4 million for the year 
ended 2018 (2017 year end: £21.5 million). Revenue is 
derived from the provision of services and is recognised in 
the statement of comprehensive income in proportion to 
the stage of completion of the services at the reporting date 
on an accruals basis. STM Group Plc has four reportable 
segments: Pensions, Life Assurance, Corporate Trustee 
Services and Other Services.

The implementation of IFRS 15 required management to 
review the Group’s revenue recognition policy for each 
reportable segment assessing the services that have been 
promised to the customer and identifying as a performance 
obligation:

 – a service that is distinct; or
 – a series of distinct services that are substantially the 
same and that have the same pattern of transfer to 
the customer.

Following the analysis of all the various revenue streams 
as  outlined  above,  management  has  concluded  that 
the main change to revenue recognition driven by the 
introduction of IFRS 15 is in respect of the first year fees 
on the pension business.

26

Whilst the timing of when revenue is initially recognised 
remains acceptable under IFRS 15, in that a performance 
obligation is satisfied at the point where the application 
is received, management has determined that part of the 
fees relates to a second performance obligation. These are:

•  Performance obligation 1 – Administrative service
•  Performance obligation 2 – Trustee service

The timing of satisfaction of performance obligations and 
recognition of revenue over time or at a point in time 
is  deemed  an  area  of  judgement  in  Note  2d,  ‘Use  of 
judgements and estimates’.

Management  has  changed  the  revenue  recognition 
policy to be consistent with that adopted for second year 
(and subsequent) pension fees as both the first year and 
subsequent years have an upfront element and an ongoing 
service through the remainder of the period of service. As 
a result, first year revenue will be recognised 50% at the 
point of invoicing to reflect the performance obligation 
at that point and 50% throughout the year to reflect the 
provision of trusteeship.

Our key audit matter was pinpointed to the judgements 
made by management in determining the performance 
obligations and determining when these have been satisfied.

HOW THE SCOPE OF OUR AUDIT 
RESPONDED TO THE KEY AUDIT MATTER
We have reviewed management’s and challenged the 
following key assumptions and judgements:

 – management’s determination of performance obligations 

for all revenue streams;

 – management’s assessment of when the performance 

obligations are satisfied;

 – management’s allocation of the transaction price to the 

performance obligations; and

 – assumptions made in relation to the comparability of 

client contracts across jurisdictions.

We have compared samples of the client contracts and 
the standard terms and conditions from the subsidiaries 
impacted in the principal trading jurisdictions and noted 
that there are not significant differences between these.

We  have  reviewed  the  determination  of  performance 
obligations by reviewing the client contracts and the criteria 
required to satisfy the performance obligations.

Pensions contracts are the only ones deemed to have two 
distinct  performance  obligations  as  part  of  the  annual 
management fee income. We have tested the underlying data 
collated to determine the allocation of the transaction price 
to each performance obligation, this includes the underlying 
workings and data used as part of the calculation, including 
average number of members, and new members each month.

In addition we have agreed the analysis to supporting 
evidence  to  ensure  its  accuracy.  We  have  challenged 
assumptions  made  in  relation  to  the  time  spent  by 
administrators satisfying the performance obligations by 
reviewing service logs to assess the number of occurrences 
of each different service applied throughout the year.

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ 
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS 
OF STM GROUP PLC

KEY OBSERVATIONS
Based on our audit procedures, we have concluded that 
the determination of the performance obligations and the 
timing of when revenue is recognised appears appropriate. 

INSURANCE TECHNICAL RESERVE 
KEY AUDIT MATTER DESCRIPTION
The Group’s insurance technical reserve as disclosed in 
Note 20 to the financial statements totalled £0.9 million 
for the year ended 2018 (2017 year end: £1.5 million). The 
insurance technical reserve is calculated based on actuarial 
assumptions  by  the  insurance  companies’  appointed 
independent actuary. The measurement is highly subjective. 
Specifically, assumptions in relation to the lapse rate involve 
significant  judgemental  considerations.  The  insurance 
technical reserve is deemed an area of judgement in Note 
2d, ‘Use of judgements and estimates’.

HOW THE SCOPE OF OUR AUDIT 
RESPONDED TO THE KEY AUDIT MATTER
We have assessed the design and implementation of the 
key controls which management performs in relation to 
insurance  reserving.  We  tested  the  completeness  and 
accuracy  of  the  underlying  data  used  in  the  actuarial 
calculations by performing reconciliations of the relevant 
data back to audited financial information.

We  have  involved  our  Deloitte  actuarial  specialists  to 
challenge the methodology applied and the key assumptions 
and judgements taken in determining the level of provision 
required. The review consisted of a challenge of material 
areas of the model used by the client and a review of 
the  assumptions  and  judgements  for  consistency  and 
comparison to industry benchmarks.

KEY OBSERVATIONS
Based on the audit procedures we have concluded the 
assumptions  relating  to  expense  and  lapse  rates  are 
appropriate  and  that  the  insurance  technical  reserve 
recorded appears reasonable.

VALUATION OF HARBOUR 
CLIENT PORTFOLIO 
KEY AUDIT MATTER DESCRIPTION
As disclosed in Note 6 to the financial statements, Harbour 
Pensions Ltd was purchased by STM Malta Ltd on 20 February 
2018 for total consideration of £950k. The purchase was 
contingent on the Harbour business being integrated into 
STM Malta Ltd within 6 months. IFRS 3 requires that, as of 
the acquisition date, STM should recognise, separately from 
goodwill, the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities 
assumed. There is significant subjectivity in the determination 
of the fair value of the client portfolio asset, if any, that should 
be recognised based on the final valuation approach chosen. 
The client portfolio has been valued at £920k. As there were 
not a number of potential buyers there is a risk around the 
carrying value of the client portfolio.

HOW THE SCOPE OF OUR AUDIT 
RESPONDED TO THE KEY AUDIT MATTER
Management has provided us with a paper documenting the 
rationale for their valuation of the client portfolio intangible 
asset using a market approach, a cost approach and an income 
approach.

Following receipt of management’s paper, we obtained and 
reviewed the terms of the purchase agreement to corroborate 
the consideration payable. The Harbour financial statements 
were requested to corroborate the value of the net assets 
on acquisition.

We reviewed the data in relation to recent acquisitions by 
competitors comparing the revenue and PBT multiples to the 
Harbour valuation and whether these acquisitions fall in the 
range of multiples applied by STM in valuing Harbour.

We also considered management’s income based approach 
to measuring the value of the intangible asset and assessed 
the key assumptions applied.

We assessed whether the purchase constituted a bargain 
purchase by obtaining an understanding of the conditions 
of the sale from the vendors perspective and whether there 
were any other potential purchasers involved.

KEY OBSERVATIONS
Based on our audit procedures, we consider it reasonable for 
the Harbour portfolio to be valued using the cost approach.
RECOVERABILITY OF TRADE 
DEBTORS & ACCRUED INCOME 
KEY AUDIT MATTER DESCRIPTION
Trade debtors and accrued income as disclosed in Note 15 
to the financial statements totalled £3.5 million and £0.8 
million respectively for the year ended 2018 (2017 year end: 
£3.4 million and £0.9 million respectively). They represent 
a significant proportion of the Group balance sheet and 
there is high level of judgement involved in determining 
their recoverability, due to the risk of inadequate liquidity 
and resources available in the underlying client structures. 
Accrued income is recorded at the staff charge-out rates in 
force at the reporting date, less any specific provisions against 
the value of accrued income where recovery will not be made 
in full. Accrued income is deemed an area of judgement in 
Note 2d, ‘Use of judgements and estimates’.

There is a risk that the assets on the balance sheet are not 
billable or recoverable from clients at the reporting date and 
provisions recorded are not reflective of this fact.

HOW THE SCOPE OF OUR AUDIT 
RESPONDED TO THE KEY AUDIT MATTER
We have assessed the design and implementation of key 
controls over the financial reporting process.

We have focussed on the appropriate ageing of billed and 
unbilled balances recorded in the financial accounts and review 
of these aged positions. We have extended the scope of our 

27

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ 
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS 
OF STM GROUP PLC

work on aged balances and, on a sample basis, have challenged 
the validity of the recorded debtors, accrued income and 
completeness of provisions by reviewing correspondence with 
clients, reviewing historical payment patterns and interviewing 
client relationship managers.

KEY OBSERVATIONS
Based on our audit procedures, we observed that the 
judgements applied were appropriate and recoverability 
of trade debtors & accrued income appears reasonable.

OUR APPLICATION OF MATERIALITY
We define materiality as the magnitude of misstatement 
in the financial statements that makes it probable that the 
economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable person 
would be changed or influenced. We use materiality both 
in planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating 
the results of our work.

Based on our professional judgement, we determined 
materiality for the financial statements as a whole as follows:

GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MATERIALITY

£390,000 (2017: £400,000)

£351,000 (2017: £119,000)

BASIS FOR 
DETERMINING 
MATERIALITY

RATIONALE 
FOR THE 
BENCHMARK 
APPLIED

10% of pre-tax profit (based on our initial planning 
procedures) rounded down to the nearest £10,000. 
Our planning materiality was reassessed at year 
end  with  no  changes  deemed  necessary.  The 
benchmark  remains  unchanged  from  our  31 
December 2017 audit.

3% net assets capped at 90% of Group materiality. 
The benchmark has been changed from our 31 
December 2017 audit which was 10% of pre-
tax profits. The entity is a holding company and 
we consider net assets as the most appropriate 
benchmark.

We consider profit before taxation to be the critical 
benchmark  of  the  performance  of  the  Group 
and consider this measure to be suitable having 
compared to other benchmarks: our materiality 
equates to 1.8% of revenue and 1.2% of equity. 
10% of pre-tax profit was taken as there have been 
no significant changes in the Group’s business 
and  is  consistent  with  the  other  benchmarks 
considered.

The entity is a holding company and we consider 
net assets as the most appropriate benchmark.

PBT

Materiality

PBT £4,033k

Materiality £390k

Component Materiality range
£156k - £351k

Audit & Risk Committee 
reporting threshold £19k

We agreed with the Audit & Risk Committee that we 
would report to the Committee all audit differences in 
excess of £19,000 (2017: £20,000), as well as differences 
below that threshold that, in our view, warranted reporting 

on qualitative grounds. We also report to the Audit & 
Risk Committee on disclosure matters that we identified 
when assessing the overall presentation of the financial 
statements.

28

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ 
REPORT TO THE MEMBERS 
OF STM GROUP PLC

AN OVERVIEW OF THE 
SCOPE OF OUR AUDIT
Our Group audit was scoped by obtaining an understanding 
of the Group and its environment, including Group-wide 
controls, and assessing the risks of material misstatement 
at the Group level. The Group operates through a number 
of legal entities which form reporting components based 
on service lines. Audits for Group reporting purposes were 
performed over the significant legal entities covering the main 
trading jurisdictions, namely the regulated and trading entities 
in Gibraltar, Jersey, Malta and the UK. Analytical procedures 
were also performed on trading entities in Spain. Combined, 
these entities represent 88% of revenues and 90% of profit 
before tax. The Group audit team approved component 
materiality levels, which ranged from £156,000 to £351,000 
(2017: £119,000 to £175,000) having regard to the mix of 
size and risk profile of the Group across the components.

The work on all components was performed by component 
audit teams in Gibraltar, UK, Jersey and Malta under the 
direction and supervision of the Group engagement partner. 
The Group engagement partner visited the Gibraltar and 
Malta components which are the Group’s main operating 
jurisdictions.

Various telephone conference meetings were also held with 
the auditors in all the jurisdictions tested the consolidation 
process and carried out analytical procedures to confirm our 
conclusion that there were no significant risks of material 
misstatement  throughout  the  audit  process  covering 
planning and fieldwork. At the parent entity level we also 
tested the consolidation process and carried out analytical 
procedures to confirm our conclusion that there were no 
significant risks of material misstatement.

OTHER INFORMATION
The Directors are responsible for the other information. 
The other information comprises the information included 
in the Annual Report, other than the financial statements 
and our auditors’ report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover 
the other information and, except to the extent otherwise 
explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form 
of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, 
our responsibility is to read the other information and, 
in doing so, consider whether the other information is 
materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our 
knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to 
be materially misstated.

If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent 
material misstatements, we are required to determine 
whether there is a material misstatement in the financial 
statements  or  a  material  misstatement  of  the  other 
information. If, based on the work we have performed, 
we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in respect of these matters.

RESPONSIBILITIES OF DIRECTORS
As explained more fully in the statement of Directors’ 
responsibilities,  the  Directors  are  responsible  for  the 
preparation  of  the  financial  statements  and  for  being 
satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such 
internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to 
enable the preparation of financial statements that are free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are 
responsible  for  assessing  the  Group’s  and  the  Parent 
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing 
as applicable, matters related to going concern and using 
the going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors 
either intend to liquidate the Group or the Parent Company 
or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but 
to do so.

AUDITORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES 
FOR THE AUDIT OF THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about 
whether the financial statements as a whole are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, 
and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not 
a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with 
ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it 
exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are 
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they 
could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial 
statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit 
of the financial statements is located on the FRC’s website 
at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description 
forms part of our auditors’ report.

USE OF OUR REPORT
This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as 
a body, in accordance with Section 80C of the Isle of Man 
Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken 
so that we might state to the Company’s members those 
matters we are required to state to them in an auditors’ 
report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent 
permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility 
to anyone other than the Company and the Company’s 
members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or 
for the opinions we have formed.

David Heaton
David Heaton 
For and on behalf of Deloitte LLP
Douglas, Isle of Man
25 March 2019

29

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

Revenue

Administrative expenses
Profit before other items

OTHER ITEMS

Finance costs
Depreciation and amortisation
Profit before taxation
Taxation
Profit  after taxation

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Items that are or may be reclassified to profit or loss

Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations
Total other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income  for the year
Earnings per share basic (pence)
Earnings per share diluted (pence)

Year ended 
31 December 2018
£000

Year ended  
31 December 2017
£000

Notes

7

9

10

11

19

19

21,401

(16,692)
4,709

21,525

(16,760)
4,765

(249)
(427)
4,033
(350)
3,683

3
3
3,686
6.20
5.90

(262)
(478)
4,025
(51)
3,974

7
7
3,981
6.69
6.37

There have been no discontinued activities in the year. Accordingly, the above results relate solely to continuing activities.

The Notes on pages 35 to 60 form an integral part of these financial statements.

30

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018For the year from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
OF FINANCIAL POSITION

As at 31 December 2018

ASSETS

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Total non-current assets

Current assets

Investments

Accrued income

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

Total assets

EQUITY

Called up share capital

Share premium account

Reserves

Total equity attributable to equity shareholders

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Liabilities for current tax 

Trade and other payables

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Other payables

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities and equity

31 December 
2018
£000

31 December 
2017
£000

Notes

12

13

14

15

16

17

17

20

21

1,096

18,966

20,062

74

787

6,281

17,267

24,409

44,471

59

22,372

10,631

33,062

908

10,501

11,409

—

—

44,471

1,240

18,066

19,306

81

890

5,607

18,363

24,941

44,247

59

22,372

8,341

30,772

1,073

10,750

11,823

1,652

1,652

44,247

The Notes on pages 35 to 60 form an integral part of these financial statements.

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 25 March 2019 and were signed on its behalf by:

AR Kentish
Chief Executive Officer

TG Neish
Chief Financial Officer

25 March 2019

31

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018COMPANY STATEMENT OF 
FINANCIAL POSITION

As at 31 December 2018

ASSETS

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Investments

Total non-current assets

Current assets

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

Total assets

EQUITY

Called up share capital

Share premium account

Reserves

Total equity attributable to equity shareholders

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Other payables

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities and equity

31 December
2018
£000

31 December
2017
£000

Notes

12

13

14

15

16

17

17

20

21

330

266

21,092

21,688

10,387

884

11,271

32,959

59

22,372

1,773

24,204

8,755

8,755

—

—

32,959

369

255

21,092

21,716

9,221

873

10,094

31,810

59

22,372

(845)

21,586

8,572

8,572

1,652

1,652

31,810

The Notes on pages 35 to 60 form an integral part of these financial statements.

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 25 March 2019 and were signed on its behalf by:

AR Kentish
Chief Executive Officer

TG Neish
Chief Financial Officer

25 March 2019

32

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
OF CASH FLOWS

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Profit for the year before tax 

ADJUSTMENTS FOR: 

Depreciation and amortisation
Taxation paid 
Foreign exchange loss
Unrealised loss / (gain) on investments
Share based payments
Increase in trade and other receivables 
Decrease in accrued income 
Decrease in trade and other payables 
Net cash from operating activities 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Disposal of investments
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment 
Consideration paid on acquisitions
Cash acquired on acquisition 
Increase in intangible assets
Net cash used in investing activities 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

Bank loan
Treasury shares (purchased)/sold
Dividends paid 
Net cash from financing activities
(Decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents

ANALYSIS OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS DURING THE YEAR 

(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
Effect of movements in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents
Balance at start of year
Balance at end of year

Notes

Year ended
31 December 2018
£000

Year ended
31 December 2017
£000

4,033

4,025

12,13

15,6

20,6

6,12

6

6

13

20,21

17

16

425
(515)
—
7
55
(437)
103
(1,068)
2,603

—
(60)
(800)
302
(185)
(743)

(1,650)
(206)
(1,129)
(2,985)
(1,125)

(1,125)
29
18,363
17,267

478
(54)
16
(10)
55
(414)
324
(456)
3,964

4,950
(617)
(800)
—
(84)
3,449

—
25
(951)
(926) 
6,487

6,487
7
11,869
18,363

33

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018For the year from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018STATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED 
CHANGES IN EQUITY

Share
capital
£000

Share
premium
£000

Retained
earnings
£000

Treasury
shares
£000

Translation 
reserve
£000

Balance at 1 January 2017

59 22,372

5,420

(251)

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR

Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income
Foreign currency translation differences
Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity
Dividend paid
Share based payments 
Treasury shares purchased

—

—

—
—
—

— 3,974

—

—
—
—

—

(951)
—
—

—

—

—
—
25

At 31 December 2017 and 1 January 2018

59 22,372

8,443

(226)

Adjustment on initial application of IFRS 15 (net of 
tax) (Note 3w(i))

—

—

(116)

—

Adjusted balance at 1 January 2018

59 22,372

8,327

(226)

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR

Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income
Foreign currency translation differences
Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity
Dividend paid
Share based payments 

Treasury shares purchased

At 31 December 2018

—

—

—
—

—

— 3,683

—

—

— (1,129)
—
—

—

—

—
—

—

— (206)

59 22,372 10,881

(432)

28

—

7

—
—
—

35

—

35

—

3

—
—

—

38

Share 
based 
payments 
reserve
£000

Total
£000

34

27,662

—

—

—
55
—

89

—

3,974

7

(951)
55
25

30,772

(116)

89

30,656

— 3,683

—

3

— (1,129)
55
55

—

(206)

144

33,062

STATEMENT OF COMPANY 
CHANGES IN EQUITY

Balance at 1 January 2017

Profit for the year
Shares issued in year
Share based payments
Dividend paid
At 31 December 2017

Balance at 1 January 2018

Profit for the year
Shares issued in year
Share based payments
Dividend paid
At 31 December 2018

34

Share
capital
£000

59

—
—
—
—
59

59

—
—
—
—
59

Share
premium
£000

22,372

—
—
—
—
22,372

22,372

—
—
—
—
22,372

Retained
earnings
£000

(3,178)

3,195
—
—
(951)
(934)

(934)

3,692
—
—
(1,129)
1,629

Share based 
payments
£000

34

—
—
55
—
89

89

—
—
55
—
144

Total
£000

19,287

3,195
—
55
(951)
21,586

21,586

3,692
—
55
(1,129)
24,204

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018For the year from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. REPORTING ENTITY

STM Group Plc (the ‘Company’) is a company incorporated and domiciled in the Isle of Man and is traded on AIM, a market 
operated by the London Stock Exchange. The address of the Company’s registered office is 18 Athol Street, Douglas, Isle of 
Man, IM1 1JA. The consolidated financial statements of the Group as at, and for the year ended, 31 December 2018 comprise 
the Company and its subsidiaries as per Note 27 (together referred to as the ‘Group’ and individually as ‘Group entities’) and 
the Group’s interest in associates and jointly controlled entities. The Group is primarily involved in financial services.

2. BASIS OF PREPARATION
The financial information has been prepared on the basis of the accounting policies set out in Note 3.

a. Statement of compliance

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 
as adopted by the European Union and interpretations adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and 
in accordance with Isle of Man law.

b. Going concern basis of accounting

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, as it is the Directors’ opinion that the 
Group will be able to meet all liabilities as they fall due. This opinion is derived at from financial and cash projections for the 
twelve months from the date of signing these financial statements.

c. Functional and presentational currency

These consolidated financial statements are presented in Pound Sterling (£) which is the Company’s functional currency as this 
is the main currency in which it transacts business.

d. Use of judgements and estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect 
the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may 
differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in 
the period in which the estimate is revised.

(i)  Judgements

Information about judgements made in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effects on the carrying 
values of the assets and liabilities is included in the following Notes:

Note 3c and 3w(i) - Revenue recognition: timing of the satisfaction of performance obligations and recognition of revenue 
either over time or at a point in time

(ii) Assumptions and estimates

Assumptions and estimation uncertainties at 31 December 2018 that have a significant risk of resulting in a material 
adjustment to the carrying values of assets and liabilities in the next financial year are included in the following Notes: 

Note 3d - Accrued income: the recognition of income prior to the submission of an invoice based on the estimated 
amount recoverable for work performed 

Note 3v - Recognition and measurement of contingent liabilities: assumptions about the likelihood and magnitude of an 
outflow of resources

Notes 4, 8 and 20 - Insurance technical reserve: this is calculated based on key actuarial assumptions by the insurance 
companies’ appointed independent actuary and involves estimation uncertainties

Note 13 - Measurement of goodwill: the key assumptions used and other judgemental considerations including the 
allocation of cash-generating units in determining whether goodwill has been impaired at each annual impairment review

Note 24 - Measurement of Expected Credit Losses (ECL) allowance for trade receivables and contract assets: key 
assumptions in determining lifetime excepted credit loss rates are historical default rates

e. Basis of measurement

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except where investments and other 
financial instruments are held at fair value.

f. Employee benefit trusts

The Company contributes to an employee benefit trust. It is deemed that this trust is controlled by the Company and is therefore 
included within the consolidated financial statements of the Group.

35

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018For the year from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these consolidated financial 
statements.

a. Basis of consolidation

i.  Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable 
returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. The 
financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date on which control 
commences until the date on which control ceases.

ii.  Business combinations

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration transferred in the acquisition is 
measured at fair value, as are the identifiable net assets acquired. Any goodwill that arises is tested annually for impairment. 
Transaction costs are expensed as incurred, except if related to the issue of debt. Any contingent consideration is measured at 
fair value at the date of acquisition and remeasured at each reporting date. Subsequent changes to the contingent consideration 
are adjusted against goodwill. 

iii. Transactions eliminated on consolidation

Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealised income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions, are 
eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements.

b. Foreign currency

i.  Foreign currency transactions

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the functional currency of the Group at the exchange rate at the date of 
the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are retranslated at the 
exchange rate at that date. The resulting gain or loss is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. Non-monetary 
assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

ii. Foreign operations

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, are translated 
to Pound Sterling (£) at exchange rates at the reporting date. 

Foreign exchange gains and losses arising from monetary items that in substance form part of the net investment in its foreign 
operations are recognised in other comprehensive income and are presented within equity in the foreign currency translation reserve.

c. Revenue

Revenue is derived from the provision of services as described in Note 5 and is recognised in the statement of comprehensive 
income when the Group transfers control over a good or service to a customer. 

Revenue derived from pensions operating segment is split between the establishment fee and the management fee. The 
establishment fee is recognised in full at the time of processing the application so as to reflect the completion of the performance 
obligation such as processing their application and setting up the pension trust. The management fees, which are invoiced 
annually, cover both the provision of trustee services and the administration of the pension funds. The treatment of these fees 
is to recognise 50% at the time of invoicing and to defer the balance over the year.

d. Accrued income

Accrued income represents billable time spent on the provision of services to clients which has not been invoiced at the reporting 
date. Accrued income is recorded at the staff charge-out rates in force at the reporting date, less any specific provisions against 
the value of accrued income where recovery will not be made in full. In terms of pension business the accrued income is based 
on the number of applications received but for which an invoice has not been raised yet.

e. Property, plant and equipment

i. Recognition and measurement

Items of property and office equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Cost includes 
expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset and bringing it into use.

Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property and office equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from 
disposal with the carrying amount of property and office equipment, and are recognised net within other income in profit or loss. 

ii. Depreciation

Depreciation is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income on a reducing balance basis over the estimated useful 
lives of each part of an item of property, plant and equipment. Leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term 
or the estimated useful life. Depreciation commences once assets are in use.

36

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018For the year from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

e. Property, plant and equipment (continued)

ii. Depreciation (continued)

The rates in use are as follows: 

Office equipment  
Motor vehicles  
Leasehold improvements    

10% - 25% on a reducing balance basis 
25% on a reducing balance basis
Over the life of the leases 

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reassessed at the reporting date.

f. Financial instruments

i. Recognition and initial measurement 

Trade receivables are initially recognised when they are originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are initially 
recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. 

A financial asset (unless it is a trade receivable without a significant financing component) or financial liability is initially measured 
at fair value plus, for an item not at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to its 
acquisition or issue. A trade receivable without a significant financing component is initially measured at the transaction price.

ii. Classification and subsequent measurement

Financial assets – Policy applicable from 1 January 2018 

On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified at amortised cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) 
or FVTPL. 

Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition unless the Group changes its business model for 
managing financial assets, in which case all affected financial assets are reclassified on the first day of the first reporting period 
following the change in the business model.

A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as FVTPL: 

• 
• 

it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and
its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the 
principal amount outstanding. 

A debt investment is measured at FVOCI if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL: 

• 

• 

it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial 
assets; and 
its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the 
principal amount outstanding. 

All financial assets not classified as measured at amortised cost or FVOCI as described above are measured at FVTPL. On initial 
recognition, the Group may irrevocably designate a financial asset that otherwise meets the requirements to be measured 
at amortised cost or at FVOCI as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would 
otherwise arise. 

Financial assets – Business model assessment: Policy applicable from 1 January 2018 

The Group makes an assessment of the financial assets it holds to best reflect the way in which the business is managed and 
information is provided to management. The information may include: 

the stated policies and objectives for the group of assets and the operation of those policies in practice; 

• 
•  how the performance of the assets is evaluated and reported to the Group’s management; 
• 

the risks that affect the performance of the business and these assets and how those risks are managed.

Transfers of financial assets to third parties in transactions that do not qualify for derecognition are not considered sales for 
this purpose, consistent with the Group’s continuing recognition of the assets.

Financial assets that are held for trading or are managed and whose performance is evaluated on a fair value basis are measured 
at FVTPL. 

The Group previously classified its financial assets into one of the following categories: 

• 
loans and receivables; 
•  held for trading at FVTPL.

37

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018For the year from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018 
 
 
NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

f. Financial instruments (continued)

ii. Classification and subsequent measurement (continued)

Financial assets – Subsequent measurement and gains and losses: Policy applicable from 1 January 2018 

Financial assets at FVTPL  These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Net gains and losses, including any interest 

or dividend income, are recognised in profit or loss.

Financial  assets  at 
amortised cost 

These assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 
The amortised cost is reduced by impairment losses. Interest income, foreign exchange gains 
and losses and impairment are recognised in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is 
recognised in profit or loss. 

Financial assets – Subsequent measurement and gains and losses: Policy applicable before 1 January 2018 

Financial assets at FVTPL

These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Dividends are recognised as income in profit 
or loss unless the dividend clearly represents a recovery of part of the cost of the investment. 
Other net gains and losses are recognised.

Loans and receivables

Measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

Financial liabilities – Classification, subsequent measurement and gains and losses
The Group’s financial liabilities are classified at amortised cost. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method. Interest expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss. Any gain or 
loss on derecognition is also recognised in profit or loss. 

iii. Derecognition 

Financial assets
The Group derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it 
transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of 
ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks 
and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the financial asset. 

The Group enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognised in its statement of financial position, but retains either 
all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets. In these cases, the transferred assets are not derecognised.

Financial liabilities 
The Group derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled, or expire. The Group 
also derecognises a financial liability when its terms are modified and the cash flows of the modified liability are substantially 
different, in which case a new financial liability based on the modified terms is recognised at fair value. 

On derecognition of a financial liability, the difference between the carrying amount extinguished and the consideration paid 
(including any non cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed) is recognised in profit or loss.

iv. Offsetting financial assets and liabilities

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when, 
and only when, the Group currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and it intends either to settle them 
on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 

g. Share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Costs directly attributable to the issue of the shares are recognised as a deduction from 
share premium.

Treasury shares are those shares purchased by the STM Group Employee Benefit Trust (EBT) for distribution to executives and 
senior management within the Group, which have yet to be allotted to specific employees. The consideration paid, including 
any attributable incremental costs (net of income taxes), is deducted from the reserves attributable to the Group’s equity holders 
until the shares are cancelled or reissued via the Treasury Reserve.

h. Operating leases

Payments under operating leases are charged directly to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. 
Lease incentives received are recognised as an integral part of the total lease expensed over the term of the lease.

38

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018For the year from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

i. Finance leases

Assets held under finance leases are capitalised at their initial cost. Rentals are set against accounts payable on the straight-line basis.

j. Employee benefits

The Group operates a defined contribution pension plan. Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension plans 
are recognised as an expense in the income statement when they are due.

k. Finance income and expenses

Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested and dividend income. Interest income is recognised as it accrues 
using the effective interest method. Dividend income in the holding company is recognised when declared by the subsidiaries.

Finance expense comprises interest on borrowings. Interest expense is charged to the income statement using the effective 
interest method.

l. Income tax expense

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax expense is recognised in the income statement.

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year using enacted tax rates, updated for previous period 
adjustments.

Deferred tax is recognised using the balance sheet method, providing for temporary differences between carrying amounts of 
assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and for tax purposes. Deferred tax is not provided in respect of goodwill. 
Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates expected to be enacted when they reverse.

m. Intangible assets 

i. Goodwill

Goodwill that arises on the acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets. Goodwill represents the excess of the 
cost of the acquisition over the Group’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquiree. 
Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses. An annual impairment review is undertaken.

ii. Product development

Product development relates to internal development expenditure incurred in the development of the Group’s new products. 
When these costs meet the recognition criteria of IAS 38 ‘Intangible Assets’ they are capitalised and amortised on a straight 
line basis over a three year period from product launch. 

iii. Client portfolio

Client portfolio acquired in a business combination is carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated 
impairment losses. This is amortised on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life. In the case of London & Colonial 
Holdings Ltd, Harbour Pensions Limited and the BUPA portfolio this has been assessed at ten years.

iv. IT development

IT development relates to internal and external development expenditure incurred in the development of the Group’s IT systems. 
When these costs meet the recognition criteria of IAS 38 ‘Intangible Assets’ they are capitalised and amortised on a straight-
line basis over a five year period when a specific IT module comes into use. 

n. Impairment

i. Non-derivative financial assets

Policy applicable from 1 January 2018 

Financial instruments and contract assets 

The Group measures loss allowances for Expected Credit Losses (ECL) on financial assets measured at amortised cost and 
contract assets. 

When determining whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition and when 
estimating ECLs, the Group considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available without undue cost 
or effort. This includes both quantitative and qualitative information and analysis based on the Group’s historical experience 
and informed credit assessment. 

39

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018For the year from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

n. Impairment (continued)

i. Non-derivative financial assets (continued)

Lifetime ECLs are the ECLs that result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. 

12-month ECLs are the portion of ECLs that result from default events that are possible within the 12 months after the reporting 
date (or a shorter period if the expected life of the instrument is less than 12 months). 

The maximum period considered when estimating ECLs is the maximum contractual period over which the Group is exposed 
to credit risk.

Loss allowances for financial assets measured at amortised cost are deducted from the gross carrying amount of the assets and 
are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.

The Group measures loss allowances at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs, except for bank balances for which credit risk has 
not increased significantly since initial recognition, which are measured at 12-month ECLs. 

Write-off

The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is written off when the Group has no reasonable expectations of recovering a 
financial asset in its entirety or a portion thereof. The Group individually makes an assessment with respect to the timing and 
amount of write-off based on whether there is a reasonable expectation of recovery. The Group expects no significant recovery 
from the amount written off. However, the Group may still follow procedures for recovery of financial assets that have been 
written off.

Policy applicable before 1 January 2018

A financial asset not carried at fair value through profit or loss is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is 
objective evidence that it is impaired. A financial asset was considered to be impaired if objective evidence indicated that one 
or more events had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset.

An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortised cost was calculated as the difference between its 
carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate. 
Losses were recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.

Significant financial assets were tested for impairment on an individual basis. The remaining financial assets were assessed 
collectively in groups that share similar credit risk characteristics.

ii. Non-financial assets

The carrying amounts of the Group’s non-financial assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is 
any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. For goodwill which 
has an indefinite life, the recoverable amount is estimated at each reporting date.

An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. 
A cash-generating unit is the smallest identifiable asset group that generates cash flows that largely are independent from other 
assets and groups. Impairment losses are recognised in the income statement. 

Impairment losses recognised in respect of cash-generating units are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill 
allocated to the units and then to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the unit (group of units) on a pro-rata basis.

o. Earnings per share

The Group presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing 
the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders 
and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, which 
comprise the effect of outstanding options. The effects of potential ordinary shares are reflected in diluted EPS only when their 
inclusion in the calculation would decrease EPS or increase the loss per share.

p. Deferred income

Deferred income relates to the element of fixed fee income that has been billed in advance which has not been earned as at 
the year end and is released over the period to which it relates.

q. Borrowing costs

Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently stated at amortised 
cost; any difference between proceeds net of transactions costs and the redemption value is recognised in the income statement 
over the period of the borrowing using the effective interest method.

40

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018For the year from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

r. Provisions

Provisions are recognised when there is a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, for which it is 
probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and where a reliable estimate can be 
made of the amount of the obligation. The amount of the provision is based on a best estimate of the expenditure required 
to settle the obligation. 

s. Dividend

Dividends are recognised in the accounting period in which they are authorised and paid. The interim dividend is recognised 
when it is paid and the final dividend is recognised when it has been approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting. 

t. Share based payments

The grant-date fair value of equity settled share payment arrangements granted to employees is recognised as an expense, with 
a corresponding increase in equity, over the vesting period of the awards. Where awards have a market based performance 
condition attached the accounting charge reflects the expected achievement against targets and there is no true-up for 
differences between expected and actual outcomes (Note 18).

u. Insurance products

The life assurance business account for insurance products as investment contracts as no significant insurance risk is attached 
to these contracts. The assets and liabilities of the contracts are included in the Group’s balance sheet only if it is deemed that 
control exists over the investment decision (see Note 8).

v. Disputes and potential legal matters 

The Group may at times be involved in disputes arising in the ordinary course of business. In accordance with applicable 
accounting requirements, the Group provides for potential losses that may arise out of these disputes when the potential 
losses are probable and estimable. Disputes in respect of legal matters are subject to many uncertainties and the outcome of 
individual matters cannot be predicted with certainty. The amount of any such provision is based on a best estimate of the 
expenditure required to settle this. There may be occasions when a potential loss is probable but difficult to quantify therefore 
a contingent liability would be disclosed.

w. Changes in significant accounting policies

The Group initially applied IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (‘IFRS 15’) and IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (‘IFRS 9’) 
from 1 January 2018. A number of other new standards are also effective from 1 January 2018 but they do not have a material 
effect on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.

i. IFRS 15

IFRS 15 establishes a comprehensive framework for determining whether, how much and when revenue is recognised. It 
replaced IAS 18 Revenue, IAS 11 Construction Contracts and related interpretations. Under IFRS 15, revenue is recognised when 
a customer obtains control of the goods and services. With regards to the provision of services revenue is to be recognised 
either at the point of time or over a period of time based on when the service is transferred to the customer.

The Group has adopted IFRS 15 using the cumulative effect method, with the effect of initially applying this standard recognised 
at the date of initial application, i.e. 1 January 2018. Accordingly, the information presented for 2017 has not been restated – 
i.e. it is presented, as previously reported, under IAS 18. Additionally, the disclosure requirements in IFRS 15 have not generally 
been applied to the comparative information.

The adoption of IFRS 15 has not altered the total contract value, profitability or timing of cashflows, but there is one key 
area where the adoption of IFRS 15 has changed the timing of revenue recognition. This is on the treatment of first year fees 
within the pensions operating segment. Previously these were taken to the statement of comprehensive income at the point 
of invoicing to reflect the time effort incurred in accepting the new member and processing their application. Under IFRS 15 
an element of those are now deferred throughout the year in line with the revenue recognition policy for management fees 
charged as from the second year (see Note 3c).

A proportion equating to 50% of the pensions management fees is deferred (now for both first and subsequent years) which is 
in line with the accounting policy which has been in place for all non-first year pension fees since the Group commenced trading 
in this operating segment. The proportion requiring deferral has been determined based on analysis of historical information 
which determines the point at which the performance obligation has been met.

First year fees for the pensions operating segment for 2018 accounted for £501,000 of the total revenues and therefore the 
amount now deferred is £113,000. However, as we have adopted this cumulatively, the amount brought forward from 2017 is 
£135,000 and therefore the impact on the 2018 profit before tax has been £22,000.

41

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018For the year from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

w. Changes in significant accounting policies (continued)

i. IFRS 15 (continued)

IFRS 15 did not have a significant impact on the revenue recognition policies of the Group’s other operating segments as 
per Note 5.

The following table summarises the impact, net of tax, of the transition to IFRS 15 on retained earnings at 1 January 2018.

RETAINED EARNINGS

Deferral of the trustee services fee
Related tax
Impact at 1 January 2018

Impact of adopting IFRS 15
 at 1 January 2018
£000

135
(19)
116

The following tables summarise the impacts of adopting IFRS 15 on the Group’s statement of financial position as at 31 December 
2018 and its statement of profit and loss and OCI for the year then ended for each of the line items affected. There was no 
impact on the Group’s statement of cash flows for the year ended 31 December 2018.

Impact on the consolidated statement of financial position.

As reported
£000

Adjustments
£000

Amounts without 
adoption of IFRS 15
£000

44,471

10,631
22,431
33,062

908
3,997
6,505
11,409
44,471

—

99
—
99

14
(113)
—
(99)
—

44,471

10,730
22,431
33,161

922
3,884
6,505
11,310
44,471

As reported
£000

Adjustments
£000

Amounts without 
adoption of IFRS 15
£000

21,401
(350)
(17,368)
3,683
3,686

(22)
5
—
(17)
(17)

21,379
(345)
(17,368)
3,666
3,669

31 DECEMBER 2018

Assets

Total Assets
Equity
Retained earnings
Others 
Total equity

Liabilities 

Current tax liabilities
Deferred Income
Others
Total liabilities
Total equity and liabilities

Impact on the consolidated statement of profit or loss and OCI.

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

Revenue
Income tax expense
Others
Profit for the period 
Total comprehensive income for the period

42

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018For the year from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

w. Changes in significant accounting policies (continued)

ii. IFRS 9

IFRS 9 sets out requirements for recognising and measuring financial assets, financial liabilities and some contracts to buy or 
sell non-financial items. This standard replaces IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement (‘IAS 39’). 

In the current year, the Group has applied IFRS 9 and the related consequential amendments to other IFRS Standards that are 
effective for an annual period that being on or after 1 January 2018.

IFRS 9 introduced new requirements for:

• 
• 

the classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities, and
impairment of financial assets.

Details of these new requirements as well as their impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements are described below. 

IFRS 9 contains three principal classification categories for financial assets: measured at amortised cost, FVOCI and FVTPL. The 
classification of financial assets under IFRS 9 is generally based on the business model in which a financial asset is managed 
and its contractual cash flow characteristics. IFRS 9 eliminates the previous IAS 39 categories of held to maturity, loans and 
receivables and available for sale.

IFRS 9 largely retains the existing requirements in IAS 39 for the classification and measurement of financial liabilities. The adoption 
of IFRS 9 has not had a significant effect on the Group’s accounting policies related to financial assets and financial liabilities. 

For an explanation of how the Group classifies and measures financial instruments and accounts for related gains and losses 
under IFRS 9 (see Note 3f).

The following table and the accompanying notes below explain the original measurement categories under IAS 39 and the new 
measurement categories under IFRS 9 for each class of the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities as at 1 January 2018.

FINANCIAL ASSETS

Original classification
under IAS 39

New classification
under IFRS 9

Investments

Designated at FVTPL

Trade and other receivables

Loans and receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Loans and receivables

Total financial assets

Financial assets at 
FVTPL

Financial assets at 
amortised cost
Financial assets at 
amortised cost

Original carrying 
amount under IAS 39
£000

New carrying 
amount under 
IFRS 9
£000

81

5,607

18,363

24,051

81

5,607

18,363

24,051

Trade and other receivables that were classified as loans and receivables under IAS 39 are now classified at financial assets 
at amortised cost. The adoption of IFRS 9 has not had a significant impact on the allowance for impairment over these trade 
receivables.

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Original classification
under IAS 39

New classification
under IFRS 9

Trade and other receivables

Other payables

Total financial liabilities

Financial
liabilities at 
amortised costs
Financial
liabilities at 
amortised costs

Financial
liabilities at 
amortised costs
Financial
liabilities at 
amortised costs

Original carrying 
amount under IAS 39
£000

New carrying 
amount under 
IFRS 9
£000

10,750

10,750

1,652

12,402

1,652

12,402

43

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018For the year from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

w. Changes in significant accounting policies (continued)

iii. Impairment of financial assets

IFRS 9 replaces the ‘incurred loss’ model in IAS 39 with an ‘expected credit loss’ (ECL) model. The new impairment model applies 
to financial assets measured at amortised cost, contract assets and debt investments at FVOCI. Under IFRS 9, credit losses are 
recognised earlier than under IAS 39 (see Note 3m).

The Group has determined that the application of IFRS 9’s impairment requirements at 1 January 2018 does not result in a 
significant additional allowance for impairment. 

iv. Transition

Changes in accounting policies resulting from the adoption of IFRS 9 have been applied retrospectively albeit there is no 
significant quantitative impact on the consolidated financial statements.

The determination of the business model within which a financial asset is held has been made on the basis of the facts and 
circumstances that existed at the date of initial application.

x. New standards and interpretations 

A number of new standards are effective for annual periods beginning after 1 January 2019 and earlier application is permitted; 
however, the Company has not early adopted the new or amended standards in preparing these financial statements.

The Group is required to adopt IFRS 16 Leases from 1 January 2019. IFRS 16 introduces a single, on-balance sheet lease 
accounting model for lessees. A lessee recognises a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset and a 
lease liability representing its obligation to make lease payments. There are recognition exemptions for short term leases and 
leases of low-value items. Lessor accounting remains similar to the current standard, i.e. lessors continue to classify leases as 
finance or operating leases.

IFRS 16 replaces existing leases guidance, including IAS 17 Leases, IFRIC 4 Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease, 
SIC-15 Operating Leases - Incentives and SIC-27 Evaluating the Substance of Transactions Involving the Legal Form of a Lease.

The Group will recognise new assets and liabilities for its operating leases of office premises. The nature of expenses related 
to those leases will now change because the Group will recognise a depreciation charge for right-of-use assets and interest 
expense on lease liabilities.

At the time of signing these financial statements the Company was still assessing the impact of this standard on the consolidated 
financial statements and as such the extent of the impact has not yet been fully determined.

The following amended standards and interpretations are not expected to have a significant impact on the Group’s consolidated 
financial statements:

•  Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2015-2017 Cycle - various standards.
•  Amendments to References to Conceptual Framework in IFRS Standards.

4. DETERMINATION OF FAIR VALUES

A number of the Group’s accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for both financial and 
non-financial assets and liabilities. Fair values have been determined for measurement and/or disclosure purposes based on the 
following methods. When applicable, further information about the assumptions made in determining fair values is disclosed 
in the notes specific to that asset or liability.

a. Intangible assets - goodwill

The fair value of goodwill acquired in a business combination is based on the excess of the fair value of the consideration over 
the fair value of the underlying assets and liabilities acquired less any impairment considered necessary.

b. Property, plant and equipment

The fair value of property, plant and equipment recognised as a result of a business combination is based on carrying values 
which approximates its fair value at acquisition date. The carrying value of property, plant and equipment is measured at cost 
less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

44

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018For the year from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

4. DETERMINATION OF FAIR VALUES (continued)

c. Long term business reserve

The long term business reserve included in the Group accounts relate to the insurance companies and is determined by the 
appointed actuary of those companies. This reserve is calculated using assumptions based on factors considered by the actuary 
and the management believe this is approximate to the fair value.

d. Investments

The financial instruments held are not traded in an active market and therefore the fair value is established by the Directors using 
valuation techniques which seek to arrive at the price at which an orderly transaction would take place between market participants. 

5. SEGMENTAL INFORMATION 

STM Group has four reportable segments: Pensions, Life Assurance, Corporate Trustee Services, and Other Services. Each 
segment is defined as a set of business activities generating a revenue stream and offering different services to other operating 
segments. The Group’s operating segments have been determined based on the management information reviewed by the 
CEO and Board of Directors.

The Board assesses the performance of the operating segments based on turnover generated. The performance of the operating 
segments is not measured using costs incurred as the costs of certain segments within the Group are predominantly centrally 
controlled and therefore the allocation of these is based on utilisation of arbitrary proportions. Management believe that this 
information and consequently profitability could potentially be misleading and would not enhance the disclosure above.

The following table presents the turnover information regarding the Group’s operating segments:

Operating Segment

Pensions 
Life Assurance 
Corporate Trustee Services
Other Services
Total

Turnover

31 December 2018 
£000

31 December 2017
£000

11,555
4,669
4,185
992
21,401

10,157
5,851
4,341
1,176
21,525

Analysis of the Group’s turnover information by geographical location is detailed below:

Geographical Segment

Gibraltar
Jersey
Malta
United Kingdom
Other
Total

Turnover

31 December 2018
£000

31 December 2017
£000

9,235
2,611
7,383
1,585
587
21,401

10,675
2,492
6,180
1,666
512
21,525

45

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018For the year from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

6. ACQUISITION OF SUBSIDIARY

On 20 February 2018, the Group acquired 100% of the ordinary shares and voting interest in Harbour Pensions Limited (‘Harbour’). 

Harbour was a licensed retirement scheme administrator based in Malta incorporating four registered pension schemes with 
some 1,600 members. The acquisition is highly complementary to STM’s existing business and strategy and will contribute to 
the growth of STM. The acquisition was a straightforward ‘bolt-on’ to STM’s existing Malta business and having now been 
fully integrated is expected to deliver cost synergies and economies of scale. Following the integration the licence for Harbour 
has now been handed back to the regulator and thus this company is no longer a regulated entity. 

The acquisition has been accounted for using the acquisition method. Transaction costs incurred on the acquisition total £26,968 
and have been expensed within administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

Consideration for the acquisition is broken down as follows:

Initial cash payment 
Contingent consideration
Total

£000

800
150
950

The contingent consideration was payable within the first year following acquisition and was dependent on the member retention 
rates following acquisition and integration. This was paid in full on 20 February 2019.

The fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of Harbour as at the date of the acquisition was:

Property, plant and equipment
Client portfolio
Deferred tax
Cash at bank
Trade and other receivables
Accruals and deferred income
Trade and other payables
Total identifiable net assets at fair value 

Fair value 
recognised on 
acquisition
£000

Fair value 
adjustments
£000

Previous carrying 
value
 £000

16
920
56
302
181
(441)
(84)
950

—
920
—
—
—
—
—
920

16
—
56
302
181
(441)
(84)
30

At acquisition the Group performed an exercise to identify the fair value of intangible assets acquired. As a result of that exercise, 
a client portfolio asset of £920,000 relating to the pension members was recognised. 

From the date of acquisition to the date of full integration to the Group’s Malta operations in September 2018, Harbour 
contributed £713,000 to revenue and £306,000 to profit. From the date of full integration to 31 December 2018, Harbour 
contributed £304,000 to revenue. It would require undue costs and efforts to accurately calculate Harbour’s contribution to 
profit from the date of integration to 31 December 2018 given it is fully integrated and not possible to split out costs. Therefore, 
this measure cannot be obtained for disclosure in these financial statements.

If the acquisition had occurred on 1 January 2018, management estimates that consolidated revenue would have been £1,175,000 
for 2018 year and consolidated profit would have been £334,000 up to the integration date.

Goodwill arising from the acquisition has been recognised as follows:

Total acquisition cost
Fair value of identifiable net assets
Goodwill

46

£000

950
(950)
—

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018For the year from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

7. REVENUE

Revenue from administration of assets
Total revenues

31 December 2018
£000

31 December 2017
£000

21,401
21,401

21,525
21,525

8. LIFE ASSURANCE OPERATING SEGMENT
These consolidated financial statements include the results for STM Life Assurance PCC Plc and London & Colonial Assurance PCC 
Plc, two 100% owned subsidiaries whose principal activities are that of the provision of life assurance services. The Companies 
have a licence under the Financial Services (Insurance Companies) Act by the Gibraltar Financial Services Commission to carry 
on linked long term insurance business. 

For the purposes of these consolidated financial statements, only the shareholders’ funds and surplus that emerges on the 
long term fund have been included. The assets invested by the life assurance clients are determined by either the client or 
their adviser and are segregated from the assets and liabilities of other clients. Therefore the Group considers that it does not 
control the investment decision nor accept any financial risk in respect of that decision and, therefore, the investment assets 
and associated liability to the customer should not be presented on the balance sheet.

Within total revenue of the Group of £21,401,000 (2017: £21,525,000) there is an amount of £4,669,000 (2017: £5,851,000) 
relating to revenues attributable to the life assurance businesses.

9. ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
Included within administrative expenses are personnel costs as follows:

Wages and salaries
Social insurance costs
Pension contributions
Share based payments
Total personnel expenses

Average number of employees

Group

31 December 2018
£000
8,888
428
170
55
9,541

31 December 2017
£000
8,522
389
160
55
9,126

31 December 2018
Number

31 December 2017
Number

Average number of people employed (including Executive Directors)

199

201

Company

31 December 2018
Number

31 December 2017
Number

Average number of people employed (including Executive Directors)

6

6

47

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018For the year from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

10. PROFIT BEFORE OTHER ITEMS
Profit  before  other  items  of  £4,709,000  (31  December  2017:  £4,765,000),  was  arrived  at  after  charging  the  following  to 
the  income  statement:

31 December 2018
£000
577
296
227
707

31 December 2017
£000
664
244
—
830

31 December 2018
£000
350
—
350

31 December 2017
£000
51
—
51

31 December 2018
£000

31 December 2017
£000

4,033
350
4,033
—
350
350
9%

4,025
51
4,025
—
51
51
1%

Directors’ remuneration
Auditors’ remuneration for audit
Auditors’ remuneration for non-audit services
Operating lease rentals

11. TAXATION

Current tax expense
Release from prior years
Total tax expense

Reconciliation of existing tax rate

Profit for the year
Total income tax expense
Profit before tax
Income tax using the Company’s domestic rate - 0%
Effect of tax rates in other jurisdictions
Total tax expense
Effective tax rate (%)

48

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018For the year from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Motor 
Vehicles 
£000

Office 
Equipment 
£000

Leasehold 
Improvements
£000

15
—
—
15
15
—
15

3
3
—
6
6
2
8

9
7

1,814
266
(26)
2,054
2,054
76
2,130

1,036
150
(26)
1,160
1,160
194
1,354

894
776

894
351
(604)
641
641
—
641

795
113
(604)
304
304
24
328

337
313

Office 
Equipment 
£000

Leasehold 
Improvements 
£000

723
—
723
723
10
733

306
48
—
354
354
49
403

369
330

567
(567)
—
—
—
—

486
81
(567)
—
—
—
—

—
—

Total
£000

2,723
617
(630)
2,710
2,710
76
2,786

1,834
266
(630)
1,470
1,470
220
1,690

1,240
1,096

Total
£000

1,290
(567)
723
723
10
733

792
129
(567)
354
354
49
403

369
330

49

12. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Group

Costs

As at 1 January 2017
Additions at cost
Disposals
As at 31 December 2017
As at 1 January 2018
Additions at cost
As at 31 December 2018

Depreciation

As at 1 January 2017
Charge for the year
Disposals
As at 31 December 2017
As at 1 January 2018
Charge for the year
As at 31 December 2018

Net Book Value
As at 31 December 2017
As at 31 December 2018

Company

Costs

As at 1 January 2017
Disposals
As at 31 December 2017
As at 1 January 2018
Disposals
As at 31 December 2018

Depreciation

As at 1 January 2017
Charge for the year
Disposals
As at 31 December 2017
As at 1 January 2018
Charge for the year
As at 31 December 2018

Net Book Value

As at 31 December 2017
As at 31 December 2018

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018For the year from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

13. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Group

Costs

Balance as at 1 January 2017
Additions
Reclassification
Adjustment 
Balance at 31 December 2017
Balance as at 1 January 2018
Acquired through business combination
Additions
Balance at 31 December 2018

Amortisation and impairment

Balance as at 1 January 2017
Charge for the year
Balance at 31 December 2017
Balance as at 1 January 2018
Charge for the year
Balance at 31 December 2018

Carrying amounts

At 31 December 2017
At 31 December 2018

Goodwill
 £000

Client 
Portfolio
£000

Product 
Development 
£000

IT Development
Costs 
£000

17,262
—
(422)
(350)
16,490
16,490
—
—
16,490

—
—
—
—
—
—

1,000
—
422
—
1,422
1,422
920
—
2,342

17
100
117
117
157
274

16,490
16,490

1,305
2,068

502
84
—
—
586
586
—
—
586

203
112
315
315
36
351

271
235

Total
£000

18,764
84
—
(350)
18,498
18,498
920
185
19,603

220
212
432
432
205
637

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
185
185

—
—
—
—
12
12

—
173

18,066
18,966

Impairment testing for cash-generating units containing goodwill
All goodwill relates to the acquisitions made during the period from 28 March 2007 to 31 December 2018, and reflects the 
difference between the identifiable net asset value of those acquisitions and the total consideration incurred for those acquisitions.

Goodwill arising on acquisition is allocated to the cash-generating units comprising the acquired businesses. Given the level of 
integration and synergies these units comprise the jurisdictions in which businesses have been acquired as follows:

At 31 December 2018

Gibraltar
 £000

15,465

Spain
£000

48

Jersey 
£000

977

Total
£000

16,490

The Group tests goodwill annually for impairment with the recoverable amount being determined from value in use calculations 
which are based on Board approved projections. A pre-tax discount rate of 13% has been used in discounting the projected cash 
flows. The sensitivities applied for turnover growth range between -4% and 4% for the various CGUs and have been arrived at 
using past experience and knowledge of the various markets and internal strategies for each CGU. Similarly for expenses a growth 
rate of between 0% and 3% has been applied. 

The valuations indicate sufficient headroom such that a reasonable potential change to key assumptions is unlikely to result in an 
impairment of the related goodwill. 

Based on the operating performance of the respective CGUs, no impairment loss was deemed necessary in the current financial year. 

Client portfolio

Client portfolio represents the value assigned to the individual client portfolios acquired through the acquisition of London & 
Colonial Holding Ltd in 2016, Harbour Pensions Ltd in 2018 and the BUPA portfolio which was reclassified during the year ended 
31 December 2017. The Group’s client portfolios are amortised over the useful life which has been determined to be ten years.

50

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018For the year from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Costs Development
£000

IT Development
£000

288
79
367
367
—
367

83
29
112
112
36
148

255
219

—
—
—
—
51
51

—
—
—
—
4
4

—
47

Total
£000

288
79
367
367
51
418

83
29
112
112
40
152

255
266

13. INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued)

Company

Costs
Balance as at 1 January 2017
Additions 
As at 31 December 2017
Balance as at 1 January 2018
Additions 
As at 31 December 2018

Amortisation and impairment

Balance as at 1 January 2017
Charges for the year
As at 31 December 2017
Balance as at 1 January 2018
Charges for the year
As at 31 December 2018

Carrying amounts

As at 31 December 2017
As at 31 December 2018

14. Investments 

Group – Other investments
Investments relate to £74,000 (2017: £81,000) in a discretionary portfolio managed by SG Hambros. This is low risk conservative 
investing predominately in sterling high grade corporate bonds with limited duration risk.

These investments have been classified as Level 2 as their value has been based on significant other observable inputs available.

Company – Investments in subsidiaries

Acquisitions of the Company

Shares in Group undertakings 

Balance at start of year
Adjustment
Balance at end of year

31 December 2018
£000

31 December 2017
£000

21,092
—
21,092

21,442
(350)
21,092

51

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018For the year from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

15. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Group

Trade receivables
Other receivables
Total

Company

Receivables due from related parties
Other receivables
Total

31 December 2018
£000
3,508
2,773
6,281

31 December 2017
£000
3,434
2,173
5,607

31 December 2018
£000
9,153
1,234
10,387

31 December 2017
£000
8,666
555
9,221

Amounts due from related parties are unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand.

The Group’s exposure to credit risks and impairment losses related to trade and other receivables (excluding accrued income) 
are described in Note 24.

16. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Group

Bank balances
Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows

Company

Bank balances
Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows

17. CAPITAL AND RESERVES

Authorised, called up, issued and fully paid

59,408,088 ordinary shares of £0.001 each 
(2017: 59,408,088 ordinary shares of £0.001 each)

31 December 2018
£000
17,267
17,267

31 December 2017
£000
18,363
18,363

31 December 2018
£000
884
884

31 December 2017
£000
873
873

31 December 2018
£000

31 December 2017
£000

59

59

Treasury shares
The treasury shares relate to those shares purchased by the STM Group EBT for allocation to executives. The trustees held 
869,780 (2017: 537,780) shares at 31 December 2018.

Share premium
There were no new shares issued during the years ended 31 December 2018 and 31 December 2017.

Translation
The translation reserve comprises all foreign currency differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of 
foreign operations.

52

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018For the year from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

17. CAPITAL AND RESERVES (continued)

Dividends 
The following dividends were declared and paid by the Group during the year: 

1.9 pence per qualifying ordinary share (2017: 1.6 pence)

31 December 2018 
£000

31 December 2017
£000

1,129

951

After the respective reporting dates the following dividends were proposed by the Directors. The dividends have not been 
provided for and there are no income tax consequences.

1.3 pence per qualifying ordinary share (2017: 1.2 pence)

31 December 2018
£000

31 December 2017
£000

772

713

18. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS
On 18 May 2016, the Company adopted the Value Creation Plan (VCP) which provides long term incentives for the Executive 
Directors and senior management as appropriate. 

The VCP pays out based on 8.35% of the total value created for shareholders over the Performance Period in excess of the 
threshold share price of 60p. This excess is measured as the difference between the 30 day average closing share price of the 
Company following the announcement of the 2018 financial results plus the value of any dividends paid during the Performance 
Period and the threshold price. The Performance Period started on 10 March 2015 and ends one month after the Company 
announces its 2018 financial results.

Under IFRS 2, the fair value of any award needs to be determined at grant date and spread proportionally across the vesting 
period. The vesting date is the period from the date of grant (18 May 2016, when the VCP was approved by the shareholders at 
the Annual General Meeting) and the end of the Performance Period. Given the VCP has a market based performance condition 
attached, namely the share price threshold, the accounting charge reflects the expected achievement against targets. A Monte 
Carlo valuation was carried out to calculate this fair value using a share price volatility of 19%, risk free rate of interest of 1% 
and the share price at the grant date of 46p.

The charge for the year which has been recognised within the share based payment reserve is £55,000 (2017: £55,000).

19. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Earnings per share for the year from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018 is based on the profit after taxation of £3,683,000 
(2017: £3,974,000) divided by the weighted average number of £0.001 ordinary shares during the year of 59,408,088 basic 
(2017: 59,408,088) and 62,378,491 dilutive (2017: 62,378,491) in issue.

A reconciliation of the basic and diluted number of shares used in the year ended 31 December 2018 is:

Weighted average number of shares
Share incentive plan (Note 18)
Diluted

31 December 2018

31 December 2017

59,408,088
2,970,404
62,378,492

59,408,088
2,970,404
62,378,492

53

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018For the year from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

20. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Group

Deferred income
Trade payables
Insurance technical reserve
Bank loan
Contingent consideration
Other creditors and accruals
Total

Company

Owed to related parties
Bank loan
Other creditors and accruals 
Total

31 December 2018
£000
3,997
384
947
1,650
150
3,373
10,501

31 December 2017
£000
3,751
357
1,530
1,648
—
3,464
10,750

31 December 2018
£000
6,634
1,650
471
8,755

31 December 2017
£000
6,364
1,648
560
8,572

Deferred income consists of fixed fee revenues billed in advance to clients which have not yet been earned as at the year end. 
These amounted to £3,997,000 as at 31 December 2018 (2017: £3,751,000). 

The Group’s exposure to liquidity risk related to trade and other payables is described in Note 24.

21. OTHER PAYABLES - AMOUNTS FALLING DUE IN MORE THAN ONE YEAR

Group

Bank loan
Total

Company

Bank loan
Total

31 December 2018
£000
—
—

31 December 2017
£000
1,652
1,652

31 December 2018
£000
—
—

31 December 2017
£000
1,652
1,652

During 2016 the Company took out a 3 year bank loan for £3.30 million pounds which pays interest of 4% above LIBOR. The 
bank loan was interest only for the first year with quarterly repayments commencing in January 2018. This loan is secured by 
a capital guarantee provided by STM Fidecs Limited.

54

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018For the year from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

22. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The Group has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments:

•  Credit risk
•  Liquidity risk
•  Market risk
•  Interest rate risk
•  Currency risk 
•  Regulatory risk

This Note presents information about the Group’s exposure to each of the above risks, the Group’s objectives, policies and 
processes for measuring and managing risk, and the Group’s management of capital. Further quantitative disclosures are 
included throughout these consolidated financial statements.

The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Group’s risk management framework. The 
Board has an Audit & Risk Committee, which is responsible for developing and monitoring the Group’s risk management policies. 

The Group’s risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Group, to set appropriate risk 
limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly 
to reflect changes in market condition and the Group’s activities. The Group, through its training and management standards 
and procedures, aims to develop a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all employees understand their 
roles and obligations.

a. Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its 
contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Group’s receivables from clients.

Trade and other receivables
The Group’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each client. The demographics of 
the Group’s client base, including the default risk of the country in which the clients operate, has less of an influence on credit 
risk. There is no one client to which a significant percentage of the Group’s revenue can be attributed.

With effect from 1 January 2018, and following the implementation of IFRS 9, the Group applies an expected credit losses 
(ECL) model as opposed to incurred credit loss model, as per the requirements under IAS 39.

b. Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group’s approach 
to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, 
under both normal and stressed conditions. The Group believes its exposure to liquidity risk is minimal given its current cash 
balances and existing financial obligations. 

c. Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect 
the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The object of market risk management is to manage and 
control market risk expenses within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return. The Group does not have a significant 
exposure to market risk.

d. Interest rate risk

The Company only has one bank borrowing at the year end. A change of 100 basis points in an interest rate would have 
increased or decreased equity and profit or loss by £17,000 after tax (2017: £33,000).

e. Currency risk

The Group has a small exposure to currency risk in relation to the investment in STM Nummos. This is mitigated by the fact 
that the assets and liabilities held by STM Nummos are in its functional currency of Euros (€). It has a further currency risk in 
relation to the expenses incurred in Malta as these are in Euros. A change of 100 basis points in the Euro to Sterling exchange 
rate increases or decreases equity and profit or loss by £30,000 after tax (2017: £30,000). This is mitigated by the fact that 
clients are invoiced in its and the Group’s functional currency of Pound Sterling (£).

The Company has minimised exposure to foreign exchange rates, with the majority of transactions being carried out in its 
functional currency of Pound Sterling (£).

55

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018For the year from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

22. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

f. Regulatory risk

The Group is subject to laws, regulations and specific solvency requirements in the various jurisdictions in which it operates. 
The Group has established policies and procedures aimed at compliance with local laws and regulations.

g. Capital management

The Board’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base, which is defined as share capital and retained earnings, so as to maintain 
investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. 

Furthermore, certain of the Company’s subsidiaries are licensed by the respective jurisdictions’ regulators and as such all comply 
with the regulatory capital requirements set by each respective regulatory body.

The Group manages its capital to ensure that the entities in the Group will be able to continue as a going concern, while 
maximising the return to stakeholders through optimisation of the debt and equity balance. The capital structure of the Group 
consists of debt, which includes a bank loan as per Note 21, and equity attributable to shareholders, comprising share capital, 
reserves and retained earnings as disclosed. The Board reviews the capital structure and, as part of this review, considers the 
cost of capital and the risks associated with each class of capital. In addition the Board of Directors considers the liquidity and 
solvency of the Group on an ongoing basis.

The Group monitors capital using a ratio of ‘adjusted net debt’ to ‘adjusted equity’. For this purpose, adjusted net debt is 
defined as total liabilities, comprising interest-bearing loans and borrowings less cash and cash equivalents. Adjusted equity 
comprises all components of equity.

The Group’s adjusted net debt to equity ratio at 31 December 2018 was negative suggesting that the Group has sufficient 
liquidity to meet its obligations as they fall due. Net debt compared to equity at 31 December 2018 was as follows:

Total liabilities 
Less: cash and cash equivalents
Adjusted net debt
Total equity and adjusted equity
Adjusted net debt to adjusted equity ratio

31 December 2018 
£000

31 December 2017
£000

11,409
17,267
(5,858)
33,062
(0.18)

13,475
18,363
(4,888)
30,772
(0.16)

23. CONTINGENT LIABILITY
As stated in Note 3r and as required by IFRS, provisions are recorded when there is a present legal or constructive obligation as 
a result of a past event, for which it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, 
and where a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. As stated in Note 2 this requires judgement and 
the use of assumptions about the likelihood and magnitude of any cash outflow. The Group analyses its exposure based on 
available information, including consultation with professional indemnity insurers and external legal advisers where appropriate, 
to assess any potential liability. 

The Group operates in a legal and regulatory environment that exposes it to certain litigation risks and in particular the 
Group recognises that the UK SIPP industry is becoming more litigious over non-performing assets. Whilst the Group does 
not provide financial or investment advice to its customers and is not responsible for the performance of the investments, the 
Group occasionally receives complaints in respect to these matters as well as others relating to general services provided. Each 
complaint is dealt with on its merits. 

On the basis of present information, amounts already recognised and the availability of insurance coverage, it is the opinion 
of the Group that the ultimate determination of complaints received to date will not have a material adverse effect on the 
consolidated financial position of the Group. However, it is possible that future results of operations or cash flows for any annual 
period could be materially affected by an unfavourable resolution of these matters.

56

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018For the year from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

24. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Credit Risk

Exposure to credit risk
The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The Group’s maximum exposure to credit 
risk at the reporting date was:

Investments
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents 
Total

Carrying amount

31 December 2018
£000

31 December 2017
£000

74
6,281
17,267
23,622

81
5,607
18,363
24,051

The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk on trade and other receivables relating to one entity or group of related entities 
amounts to less than 10% of the overall trade receivable amount as at 31 December 2018 and 31 December 2017.

Impairment losses on trade receivables
Before 1 January 2018, impairment on trade receivables was determined by assessing the conditions of the debtors to determine 
whether there is objective evidence of impairment. Objective evidence that trade receivables were impaired included:

- Default or delinquency by a debtor;
- Indications that a debtor will enter bankruptcy;
- Adverse changes in the payment status of the debtor;
- Observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the expected cash flows from a debtor.

With the adoption of IFRS 9, the Group applies an ECL model as discussed in Note 3n. 

The ageing of the Group’s trade receivables at the reporting date was:

Gross 
receivables 
31 December 2018
£000

Individual 
Impairment
31 December 2018
£000

Not past due
Past due 0-30 days
Past due 31-120 days
More than 120 days past due
Total

1,171
862
398
1,381
3,812

—
—
—
(304)
(304)

Gross 
receivables 
31 December 2017
£000

Individual 
Impairment
31 December 2017
£000

1,202
625
209
1,692
3,728

—
—
—
(294)
(294)

Total
£000

1,171
862
398
1,077
3,508

Total
£000

1,202
625
209
1,398
3,434

Standard credit terms are 30 days from the date of issuing the fee note.

The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of trade receivables during the period was:

Balance at start of year
Movement in bad debt allowance
Amounts written off
Amounts recovered
Balance at end of year

31 December 2018 
£000

31 December 2017
£000

294
86
(49)
(27)
304

739
6
(451)
—
294

Based on historic default rates and knowledge of the customers, the Group believes that no impairment allowance is necessary 
in respect of some of the trade receivables.

57

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018For the year from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

24. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

Liquidity Risk
The Group holds sufficient liquid assets, including cash at bank, to enable it to meet its liabilities as they fall due. The following 
are the Group’s contractual maturity liabilities. The amounts are gross and undiscounted, and include contractual interest 
payments and exclude the impact of netting arrangements.

31 December 2018

Non-derivative financial liabilities

Trade payables
Contingent consideration
Bank loan
Other creditors and accruals
Corporation tax payable
Total

31 December 2017

Non-derivative financial liabilities

Trade payables
Bank loan
Other creditors and accruals
Corporation tax payable
Total

Carrying 
amounts 
£000

Contractual 
cash flow 
£000

6 months 
or less
£000

6-12 
months
£000

1-3 
years
£000

384
150
1,650
3,373
908
6,465

384
150
1,676
3,373
908
6,491

384
150
841
3,373
908
5,656

—
—
835
—
—
835

Carrying 
amounts 
£000

Contractual 
cash flow 
£000

6 months 
or less
£000

6-12 
months
£000

357
3,300
3,464
1,073
8,194

357
3,517
3,464
1,073
8,411

357
871
3,464
1,073
5,765

—
877
—
—
877

—
—
—
—
—
—

1-3 
years
£000

—
1,769
—
—
1,769

25. LEASES
Operating Leases
Non-cancellable operating leases are payable as follows:

Less than one year
Between one year and five years
More than five years
Total

31 December 2018
£000

31 December 2017
£000

702
2,394
—
3,096

620
2,736
458
3,814

The Group leases a number of offices from which they operate, the largest of which is for Montagu Pavilion in Gibraltar which 
runs for a further five years.

58

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018For the year from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

25. LEASES (continued)

Finance Leases
Non-cancellable finance leases are payable as follows:

Less than one year
Between one year and five years
More than five years
Total

31 December 2018
£000
10
2
—
12

31 December 2017
£000
10
12
—
22

26. RELATED PARTIES

Transactions with key management personnel and Directors’ compensation
Key management compensation comprised:

Short term employee benefits
Share based payments
Total

31 December 2018
£000
541
36
577

31 December 2017
£000
628
36
664

Key management personnel and Director transactions 
Trusts and related parties connected to the Directors held 12% of the voting shares of the Company as at 31 December 
2018 (2017: 13%).

The Group provided administration services to Gold Management Limited, a company partly owned by Louise Kentish, spouse 
of Alan Kentish, a Director of the Company. These services amounted to £4,433 for the period to 31 December 2018 (2017: 
£5,263), of which £nil was outstanding at 31 December 2018 (2017: £nil).

All services relating to the above transactions were carried out by the Group on an arm’s-length basis and are payable /receivable 
under the standard credit terms. 

As at 31 December 2018 the Group owed Fiander Properties Limited, a company related to the Group by virtue of common 
ownership £227,152 (2017: £277,152).

During  the  year  the  Company  introduced  the  head  office  charges  to  its  subsidiaries  to  recover  the  costs  of  running  the 
Company on the stock exchange.

The Company received dividends of £2,615,006 (2017: £2,616,902) from STM Malta Limited, £550,000 (2017: £350,000) 
from STM Fidecs Limited, £2,664,500 (2016: £965,000) from London & Colonial Holdings Limited and £600,000 from STM 
(Caribbean) Limited (2017: £1,750,000).

59

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018For the year from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018NOTES TO THE 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

27. GROUP ENTITIES
Principal subsidiaries 
As at 31 December 2018 the Company owned the following subsidiaries which are regarded as the principal trading operations 
of the Group.

Name of subsidiary

Country of 
incorporation

31 December 
2018

31 December 
2017

Activity

Ownership interest

STM Fidecs Management Limited

Gibraltar

100% indirectly 100% indirectly

Administration of clients’ assets

STM Fidecs Insurance Management Limited

Gibraltar

100% indirectly 100% indirectly

Administration of clients’ assets

STM Fidecs Life, Health and Pensions Limited

Gibraltar

100% indirectly 100% indirectly

Administration of clients’ assets

STM Fidecs Central Services Limited

Gibraltar

100% indirectly 100% indirectly

Services and Administration

STM Fiduciaire Limited

Jersey

100% indirectly 100% indirectly

Administration of clients’ assets

STM Nummos SL

Spain

100% indirectly 100% indirectly

Administration of clients’ assets

STM Life Assurance PCC Plc

Gibraltar

100% indirectly 100% indirectly

Insurance company

STM Nummos Life SL

Spain

100% indirectly 100% indirectly

Administration of clients’ assets

STM Malta Trust and Company Management Limited

Malta

100% indirectly 100% indirectly

Administration of clients’ assets

London & Colonial Assurance PCC Plc

Gibraltar

100% indirectly 100% indirectly

Insurance company

London & Colonial Services Limited

England

100% indirectly 100% indirectly

Administration of clients’ assets

London & Colonial Central Services Limited

England 

100% indirectly 100% indirectly

Administration of clients’ assets

London & Colonial (Trustee Services) Limited

Gibraltar

100% indirectly 100% indirectly

Administration of clients’ assets

STM (Caribbean) Limited

BVI

100% directly

100% directly

Intellectual property holding company

Harbour Pensions Limited

Malta

100% indirectly

—

Administration of clients’ assets

28. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Subsequent to the year end, on 12 February 2019, the Group acquired 100% of Carey Administration Holdings Limited (‘CAHL’ 
or ‘Carey’) for a consideration of £400,000. CAHL in turn owns 70% of Carey Pensions UK LLP (‘Carey Pensions’), offering SIPP 
administration products to the UK market, and 80% of Carey Corporate Pensions UK Limited (‘Carey Corporate’), offering auto-
enrolment workplace pensions solutions to UK based SMEs. Carey Pensions has over 4,000 members and Carey Corporate has 
over 65,000 members. The minority shareholdings of both Carey Pensions and Carey Corporate are owned by Christine Hallett, 
who continues as Managing Director of the Carey businesses.

60

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018For the year from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018NOTICE OF ANNUAL 
GENERAL MEETING

IMPORTANT NOTE
THIS NOTICE AND THE ACCOMPANYING FORM OF PROXY ARE IMPORTANT AND REQUIRE YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION.
If you are in any doubt as to what action you should take, you are recommended to seek your own financial advice immediately 
from your stockbroker, bank manager, solicitor, accountant or other professional adviser authorised under the Financial Services and 
Markets Act 2000 if you are in the United Kingdom or, if you are resident outside the United Kingdom, from another appropriately 
qualified financial adviser.
If you have sold or transferred all of your shares, please forward this Notice together with the accompanying Form of Proxy, as soon 
as possible to the purchaser or transferee or to the stockbroker, bank or other agent through whom the sale or transfer was effected 
for delivery to the purchaser or transferee.

Due to security restrictions at the venue, if you intend to attend the meeting please notify Veronique Noel 
(Veronique.noel@stmgroupplc.com) before 12 noon (UK time) on Friday 10 May 2019.

STM GROUP PLC (the ‘Company’)
NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

Notice is hereby given that the Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held on 14 May 2019 at 2:00 p.m. at Pinsent Masons, 
30 Crown Place, London EC2A 4ES for the purpose of considering and, if thought fit, passing the following resolutions:

Ordinary Resolutions

1. 

 THAT the accounts for the year ended 31 December 2018 and the reports of the Directors and auditors 
thereon be received.

2.  THAT the final dividend of 1.3p per share recommended by the Directors be declared to be payable 
on 26 June 2019 to shareholders registered at the close of business on 31 May 2019, the ex-dividend 
date of the shares is 30 May 2019.

3.  THAT the appointment as Director of the Company of Graham Kettleborough, who has been appointed 
as Director during the period since the last Annual General Meeting, be confirmed in accordance with 
article 83 of the Company’s Articles of Association (the ‘Articles’).

4.  THAT the appointment as Director of the Company of Duncan Crocker, who has been appointed as 
Director during the period since the last Annual General Meeting, be confirmed in accordance with 
Article 83 of the Articles. 

5.  THAT the appointment as Director of the Company of Pete Marr, who has been appointed as Director 
during the period since the last Annual General Meeting, be confirmed in accordance with Article 83 
of the Articles. 

6.  THAT Malcolm Berryman who has retired from office by rotation in accordance with Article 88 of the 

Articles, be reappointed as a Director of the Company.

7.  THAT Deloitte LLP having been appointed as auditors during the year be reappointed as auditors of 
the Company to hold office from the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting until the conclusion 
of the Annual General Meeting held in 2020.

8.  THAT the Directors be authorised to allot ordinary shares for cash as if the restrictions at Article 7.1 
(Pre-emption) of the Articles do not apply to such allotment, provided such allotment or allotments 
are limited to the allotment of ordinary shares up to an aggregate nominal amount equal to 10 per 
cent of the aggregate nominal amount of all the ordinary shares in issue as of the date of passing 
this resolution, which would amount to a maximum of 5,940,808 ordinary shares, such authority 
to expire at the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company after passing of 
this resolution (the ‘First Period’) save that the Company may before the expiry of the First Period 
make an offer or agreement which would or might require ordinary shares to be allotted after such 
expiry of the First Period (as the case may be) and the Directors of the Company may allot ordinary 
shares in pursuance of such offer or agreement as if their authority conferred hereby had not expired.

Special Resolution

Notes:
Resolutions 1 to 7 are to be proposed as Ordinary Resolutions. Resolution 8 is to be proposed as a Special Resolution requiring the approval of (i) on a show of 
hands a majority of not less than 75 per cent of such members as are present and voting at the relevant meeting and are entitled under the Articles to vote on 
a show of hands; or (ii) on a poll members of the Company holding not less than 75 per cent of the voting rights attributable to the shares held by the members 
present and voting at the relevant meeting and entitled under these Articles to vote on a poll.

By order of the Board

Elizabeth A. P lummer

A member entitled to attend and vote is entitled to appoint a proxy or proxies to attend and, on a poll, vote instead of that member. A 
proxy need not be a member of the Company. A Form of Proxy is enclosed. Proxy forms must be returned to the office of the agent of the 
Company’s registrars, Computershare Investor Services PLC, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Rd, Bristol BS99 6ZY not less than 48 hours before 
the time of holding of the meeting. The Company specifies, pursuant to Regulation 22 of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2006 (SD 
No. 743/06), that only those members entered on the register of members as at close of business on 10 May 2019 (or in the event that the 
meeting is adjourned, on the register of members 48 hours before the time of any adjourned meeting) shall be entitled to attend or vote at 
the meeting in respect of the number of ordinary shares registered in their name at the time. Changes to the register of members after close 
of business on 10 May 2019 (or in the event that the meeting is adjourned, on the register of members less than 48 hours before the time of 
any adjourned meeting) shall be disregarded in determining the rights of any person to attend or vote at the meeting.

Elizabeth A Plummer
Company Secretary
18 Athol Street, Douglas
Isle of Man, IM1 1JA
25 March 2019

61

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018COMPANY
INFORMATION

CORPORATE

Directors

Company Details

Advisers

Auditors 

Duncan Crocker
Non-Executive Chairman

Alan Roy Kentish ACA ACII AIRM 
Chief Executive Officer

Therese Gemma Neish BA (Hons) FCCA 
Chief Financial Officer

Pete Marr MCMII
Chief Operating Officer

Malcolm Berryman
Non-Executive Director

Graham Kettleborough
Non-Executive Director

Robin Ellison
Non-Executive Director

Registered Office 
18 Athol Street 
Douglas 
Isle of Man IM1 1JA 

T +44 (0)1624 626 242 

Company Number 
005398V

Company Secretary 
Elizabeth Anne Plummer 
FCA TEP CTA 

Registrars and CREST
Service Provider 
Computershare Investor 
Services (Jersey) Limited 
Queensway House 
Hilgrove Street St Helier 
Jersey JE1 1ES

Deloitte LLP
Statutory Auditor 
The Old Courthouse
Athol Street
Douglas
Isle of Man IM1 1LD

Registered Agent 
Greystone Trust 
Company Limited 
18 Athol Street Douglas 
Isle of Man IM1 1JA 

Nominated Adviser  
and Broker 
FinnCap 
60 New Broad Street 
London EC2M 1JJ

Solicitors to the Company 
as to English law 
Memery Crystal LLP 
44 Southampton Buildings 
London WC2A 1AP 

Solicitors to the Company
as to Isle of Man law 
Dougherty Quinn
The Chambers 
5 Mount Pleasant
Douglas
Isle of Man
IM1 2PU

62

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2018•
ISLE OF MAN
STM GrouP PlC
18 aThol STreeT 
douGlaS
iSle oF Man
iM1 1Ja

•
LONDON
STM GrouP PlC
SuiTe 315 
5 ChanCery lane 
london
eC4a 1Bl

www.stmgroupplc.com
info@stmgroupplc.com

www.stmgroupplc.com
info@stmgroupplc.com

• 
HAYWARDS HEATH
london & Colonial ServiCeS lTd
roCkwood houSe 
9-17 PerryMounT road
haywardS heaTh
weST SuSSex 
rh16 3Tw 

T (+44) 203 479 5505
www.londoncolonial.com

•
MILTON KEYNES
Carey PenSionS 
lakeSide houSe 
Shirwell CreSCenT 
FurzTon 
MilTon keyneS 
Mk4 1Ga 

T (+44) 330 124 1505
www.careypensions.co.uk
www.directautoenrolment.co.uk

•
MALTA
STM MalTa
San Gwakkin BuildinG 
level 1, Triq iS-SaliB Tal-iMriehel 
Bkr3000, Mriehel
MalTa

T (+356) 213 33 210
www.stmmalta.com
info@stmmalta.com

• 
GIBRALTAR 
STM FideCS GrouP oF CoMPanieS 
MonTaGu Pavilion
8-10 queenSway
GiBralTar

T (+350) 200 42686
www.stmfidecs.gi
info@stmfidecs.gi

• 
JERSEY 
STM JerSey
1ST Floor, 2 MulCaSTer STreeT
ST helier
JerSey JE2 3BQ
Channel iSlandS

T (+44) (0)1534 837 600
www.stmjersey.com
info@stmjersey.com

• 
SPAIN 
STM nuMMoS
ediF. SoTovila, Plaza Mayor
PueBlo nuevo de Guadiaro 
SoToGrande, 11311 
Cádiz, SPain

T (+34) 956 794 781
www.stmnummos.com
info@stmnummos.com

Annual Report & Accounts
2018

www.stmgroupplc.com