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 ANNUAL REPORT
& ACCOUNTS

2021

STM is a multi-jurisdictional financial services group traded on AIM, a market 
operated  by  the  London  Stock  Exchange. The  Group  specialises  in  the 
administration of client assets in relation to retirement, estate and succession 
planning and wealth structuring. 

Today, the Group has operations in the UK, Gibraltar, Malta, Australia, and 
Spain. STM has developed a range of pension products for UK nationals and 
internationally domiciled clients and has two Gibraltar life assurance companies 
which provide life insurance bonds – wrappers in which a variety of investments, 
including investment funds, can be held. 

STM’s growth strategy is focussed on both organic initiatives and strategic 
acquisitions.

02

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021

Contents

Our Brands

TM

L O ND O N   & 
C O L O N I A L
I N N O V A T I O N   I N   P E N S I O N S

03

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 202104 Financial Information05 Operational Information06  Product Offering 07 Main Trading Jurisdictions09 Chairman’s Statement11 Chief Executive Officer’s Statement15 Directors’ Report16 Board of Directors18 Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 18 Directors’ Remuneration Report19 Corporate Governance24 Independent Auditor’s Report31 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income32 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position33 Company Statement of Financial Position34 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows35 Statement of Consolidated Changes in Equity 36 Notes to the Financial Statements66 Notice of Annual General Meeting70 Company InformationFinancial Information

REVENUE

2021

2020

2019

PROFITABILITY

2021

2020

2019

Reported

£22.4m

£24.0m

£23.3m

Reported profit before 
other items*

£1.4m

£2.2m

£2.1m

RECURRING REVENUE

2021

2020

2019

£’m

£20.4m

£20.3m

£18.0m

Reported profit 
before taxation

Reported profit 
after taxation

PROFIT MARGINS

£1.2m

£2.0m

£3.9m

£1.7m

£1.6m

£3.4m

2021

2020

2019

%

91%

85%

77%

Profit before other items

6%

9%

9%

TOTAL DIVIDENDS

2021

2020

2019

1.50p

1.40p

1.50p

CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS 

2021

2020

2019

Balance net of borrowing

16.8m £14.8m £17.2m

Cash flow from operations

(£0.1m)

£1.6m

£3.1m

*Net of non-recurring items which do not form part of ordinary operations see page 13 for further details.

Recurring Revenue

20m

15m

10m

5m

0%

£20.4m

£16.6m

£3.4m

Total

Pensions

Life Assurance

Companies and Trust 
Management** 

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

£0.4m

Other

**The Companies and Trust Management (CTS) business was disposed of in 2021.

04

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021

Revenue by Operating Segment

Pensions
£17.6m
(2020: £16.5m)

Life Assurance
£3.4m
(2020: £3.7m)

Companies Trust 
& Other Services 
£1.4m
(2020: £3.7m)

Operational Highlights

Recurring revenues remain predictable and a corner stone of the business representing 91% of reported 
revenues

Strategic focus on core activities of pension administration and life assurance leading to disposal of the 
Companies Trust Service (CTS) business

Growth in the UK proposition now a key jurisdictional focus following integration of UK acquisitions

Centralisation of the business development function to focus driving increased “top line” growth

Implementation of a harmonised IT operating platform largely completed and a commitment to increased 
investment in Group-wide systems to support central functions

Updated to a “hybrid” working environment to keep our colleagues safe and to maximise flexibility 
and efficiencies regardless of physical location

Q1-22 launch of Australian superannuation solution for expatriates

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021 05

Product Offering

UK WORKPLACE PENSIONS

Following acquisition of Carey (Options) Pensions in 
February 2019, strategic entry into the dynamic sector 
of auto-enrolment.
Currently: over 250,000 members

SELF-INVESTED PERSONAL PENSIONS 
SCHEMES (SIPPS) & SMALL SELF-
ADMINISTERED SCHEMES (SSAS)

UK regulated products. STM has products specifically 
tailored to serve both the UK and international market.

Currently: circa 7,600 members 

GROUP PENSION PLANS (GPP)

Acquired through the Berkeley Burke acquisition. 

Currently: circa 150 customers

06

QUALIFYING RECOGNISED OVERSEAS 
PENSION SCHEMES (QROPS)

Exported UK pensions administered by Malta and Gibraltar. 

Since legislation changes in 2017 this is no longer STM’s 
primary growth driver but continues to provide a steady 
recurring revenue stream.

LIFE ASSURANCE WRAPPERS

With two life assurance companies in the Group STM 
offers a broad range of product solutions.

Currently: circa 3,000 policy holders

GROWTH 
DRIVER

STABLE 
PILLAR

LEGACY 
BUSINESS

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021Main Trading Jurisdictions

Products administered:

United Kingdom

Personal pensions 
(SIPP and SSAS)

Workplace Pensions 

Group Pension Plan

Gibraltar

Personal pensions (QROPS 
and QNUPS)

Workplace Pensions 

Life Assurance Portfolio 
Bonds 

Annuities

Malta

Personal pensions 
(QROPS, QNUPS and EURBS)

Workplace Pensions 

Australia 
(satelite office)

SIPPs

Superannuation

286
Colleagues
Average number of people 
employed by including 
executive directors

270,000
Customers
STM gives peace of mind to 
their customers by helping to 
look after their financial future.

126
Countries
STM looks after customers 
living all over the world.

07

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021“NEW BUSINESS ACTIVITY AND INCOME GROWTH WHILST 
DELIVERING  EFFICIENCIES  AND  REALISING  SYNERGIES 
ACROSS THE GROUP REMAINS THE ABSOLUTE PRIORITY.”

08

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021

DUNCAN CROCKER
Chairman

Chairman’s 
Statement

I  AM  PLEASED  TO  SHARE  WITH  YOU  THE  STM  GROUP  PLC 
(“STM”) RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021.
IT  HAS  BEEN  ANOTHER  CHALLENGING  YEAR  IN  SEVERAL 
DIRECTIONS  FOR  STM,  BUT  WE  FEEL  ENCOURAGED  THAT 
THE WORKING ENVIRONMENT IS AT LAST STARTING TO GET 
BACK TO NORMAL, AND THAT WE WILL MANAGE TO FULFIL 
THE TRUE POTENTIAL OF THE BUSINESS.

One of our biggest ambitions for 2021 was 
to accelerate our new business initiatives. 
Whilst we had some success in cementing 
relationships with strategic partners, the 
delays in implementation meant that there 
was limited impact to our revenue line in 
2021. New business activity and income 
growth whilst delivering efficiencies and 
realising synergies across the Group remains 
the absolute priority to deliver both enhanced 
margin and shareholder value.

Importantly the strategic decision to exit 
the CTS businesses was completed in the 
first half of the year and has allowed the 
Plc board and executive team to focus on 
the core activities of pension administration 
and life assurance wrappers.

Several significant milestones were achieved 
in  relation  to  the  completion  of  the  IT 
migrations onto our own administration 
platform, and whilst we are yet to realise the 
full efficiencies, we can see these starting to 
materialise. In addition, the implementation 
of Group-wide Finance and Risk systems in 
2022 will allow for further enhancements.

During  the  last  quarter  of  the  year,  Pete 
Marr  (COO)  and  Therese  Neish  (CFO), 
stepped down from their roles and Nicole 
Coll joined the Plc board as CFO. Nicole has 
also taken on much of what was formerly 
part of the COO role. We believe the new 
structure is the right one for the Company. 
As an extension of this restructuring, we 
are looking to optimise various functions 
across  the  business  to  avoid  duplication 
and to become a more agile and forward-
looking business

Since 2019, we have redefined our purpose 
and vision, repositioning the Group as a UK 
centric Plc with more UK focussed pensions 
and  life  products.  We  have  embraced 
our  new  UK  brand,  “Options  for  your 
tomorrow”  which  captures  our  mission 
to give our customers freedom of choice 
by providing them with solutions for their 
tomorrow. There is no doubt that over the 
last couple of years we have built a much 
stronger foundation for the business, and it 
is now up to us to ensure that during 2022 
we  take  advantage  of  that  infrastructure 
to  deliver  enhanced  profitability  through 
better  efficiencies  and  accelerated  new 
business  growth.  As  I  have  said,  these 
remain an absolute focus for the Plc Board. 

Finally, I would like to take this opportunity 
to thank the Group’s Directors, Executive 
and all our colleagues for all their efforts 
during 2021, another year dominated by the 
COVID-19 pandemic. The senior leadership 
team  and  staff  across  the  Group  have 
continued to demonstrate great resilience 
and  commitment  through  these  last  few 
challenging years. I would also like to thank 
Robin Ellison who stepped down from the 
Plc  board  as  a  non-executive  director.  It 
saddens  me  that  Nicole  Coll  has  decided 
to  step  down  from  her  role  as  CFO  and 
I  equally  take  this  opportunity  to  thank 
Nicole for her contributions to the Group’s 
strategy and development of our optimised 
operating model. The Board wish her well 
in her future endeavours.

Duncan Crocker

Duncan Crocker

Chairman
7 June 2022

09

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021“WITH RECURRING REVENUE CONTINUING TO GROW, WE 
REMAIN  COMMITTED  TO  CONTINUED  INVESTMENT  IN 
TECHNOLOGY BOTH AS AN ENABLER FOR REVENUE GROWTH 
BUT EQUALLY TO IMPROVE OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCIES.”

10

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021

ALAN KENTISH
Chief Executive Officer

Chief Executive 
Officer’s Statement

WHILST OUR EXISTING RECURRING REVENUE HAS HELD UP WELL, 
IT HAS BEEN FRUSTRATING THAT THE SIGNIFICANT AMOUNT 
OF WORK AND CHANGE OCCURRING IN THE BACKGROUND 
HAS NOT YET RESULTED IN IMPROVED MARGINS OR THE NEW 
BUSINESS GROWTH ANTICIPATED.

Our  trading  subsidiaries  performed  as 
expected in relation to the underlying business, 
recognising that these various subsidiaries are 
at different stages of development. 

However, our UK SIPP operation fell short 
on its new business targets, although some 
pleasing  partnership  relationships  were 
finalised. These are anticipated to give our 
new business volumes a boost in 2022 and 
beyond. The businesses acquired in 2020 had 
their first full year as part of the STM Group 
and performed broadly as expected, with 
the small shortfall in revenue resulting in a 
reduced deferred consideration payment. 

The  Options  Corporate  Pension  business 
continues to see solid growth, with a year-on-
year revenue uplift of almost 50%, moving it 
into a healthy profit contributor for the Group. 
The business now has in excess of 250,000 
workplace pension members.

With the QROPs market static, our growth 
will come from our international occupational 
pensions. Disappointingly, our Gibraltar based 
life  companies  did  not  perform  to  their 
full potential in relation to flexible annuity 
products as new business anticipated has not 
yet materialised. 

The first half of 2021 also saw us achieve the 
key strategic aim of exiting the Company and 
Trustee Services (“CTS”) provider market, selling 
both the Jersey and the Gibraltar businesses.

Operationally, 2021 was yet another busy 
year,  with  the  completion  of  major  IT 
migrations STM now operates all its personal 
pension businesses on one core in-house 
administration system. Certain efficiencies did 
not materialise in 2021, as originally planned 
but with work largely completed, we will 
now see the benefits starting to materialise 
in 2022 and beyond.

The latter part of 2021 saw several personnel 
changes  at  executive  level  with  the  CFO 
and COO stepping down and the executive 
members of the Plc Board reduced to a two-
person structure. Nicole Coll joined me as 
that other board member. I would also like 
to thank Therese Neish and Pete Marr for all 
their hard work in their time with STM.

These changes have allowed us to revisit our 
operating model, recognising that our peers 
generally have a better operating margin 
than  STM.  Whilst  having  three  operating 
jurisdictions does complicate our structure, 
the executives have taken the decision to 
centralise many of the business functions. 

From a work environment point of view, the 
year  remained  challenging  with  the  need 
to  keep  our  STM  colleagues  safe  whilst 
still having to deal with the inevitable staff 
absences and continued remote working. 
I would like to extend my thanks to all of 
the STM staff for their continued hard work 
and commitment.

The UK pension market remains in a position 
of uncertainty as to the extent of the duties of 
SIPP providers. Disappointingly, in April 2022 
the Supreme Court refused Carey (Options) 
permission  to  appeal  on  the  Adams  case 
bringing  the  long-standing  case  relating 
to Mr Adams SIPP investment in 2012 to a 
close. This decision has no direct impact on 
STM financially due to its ability to recover 
under the professional indemnity insurance 
in place at the time, but it has meant the 
business has made a provision for similar fact 
cases. In consultation with its professional 
advisers,  its  auditors  and  professional 
indemnity insurers, the business has agreed 
a balance sheet provision of £21.4 million, 
with  a  corresponding  recovery  from  the 
professional indemnity insurers on the asset 
side of the balance sheet. The Adams case 
is very specific to the actions of what an 
unregulated introducer may or may not do. 
There remains uncertainty in the industry, such 
uncertainty is unhealthy for all stakeholders, 
including  consumers,  and  has  resulted  in 
increased costs such as professional indemnity 
insurance which are invariably passed on to 
the pension member. Naturally, STM as well as 
the pension industry, would welcome further 
clarity in this area. 

Finally, I would like to thank Robin Ellison 
for  his  contribution  to  the  Plc  Board  and 
continued support in a consultancy role.

11

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021Chief Executive 
Officer’s Statement

FINANCIAL REVIEW
PERFORMANCE IN THE YEAR
The principal key performance indicators used by the Board to assess the financial performance of the Group are as per 
Table 1 below. 

The Group has reported revenues of £22.4 million (2020: £24.0 million) in the year with profit before other items of £1.4 million 
(2020: £2.2 million). This reduction in revenue is largely due to the sale of the Company and Trust business offset in part by 
growth in the pensions business. Pleasingly, recurring annual revenue, which is an important key performance indicator for the 
Board, has continued to be a significant portion (91%) of the result.

The Group shows both reported and adjusted financial key performance indicators in Table 1 and 2 below as historically the 
impact of non-recurring movements have not allowed for a clear understanding of operating performance. 

Reported profit before tax (“PBT”) for the year amounted to £1.2 million (2020: £2.0 million) with adjusted PBT (defined on a 
consistent basis with adjusted revenue and profit before other items) for the year of £1.5 million (2020: £2.4 million). 

The reported PBT is calculated after deducting net finance costs of £0.3 million (2020: £0.2 million) and various non-cash 
expenses totalling £0.1m (2020: £0.1m) as well as gain on disposal of subsidiaries of £0.2m (2020: nil). These non-cash items 
include the movement the fair value of the call option of £0.4m related to the acquisition of Carey Administration Holdings 
Limited (Options). This option is exercisable in 2022 based on the audited accounts for 31 December 2021. Additionally, goodwill 
impairment of £0.8m was recognised following management’s annual impairment assessment across several subsidiaries.

Reported profit after tax (“PAT”) is £1.7m (2020: £1.6m). This increase is largely due to a tax credit of £0.5m following a change 
in tax treatment in Malta which resulted in a one-off £1m tax rebate being recognised in 2021.

Table 1

KPI

DEFINITION

Revenue (£000)

Income derived from the provision of services

2021
Results

2020
Results

22,355

23,982

Adjusted revenue (£000)

Revenue net of non-recurring costs and other exceptional items that do 
not form part of the normal course of business as per Table 2 below.

21,581

20,815

Recurring revenue (£000)

Revenue derived from annual management charges and/or contractual 
fixed fee agreements.

20,427

20,334

Profit before other items 
(£000)

Revenue less administrative expenses i.e. profit before finance income 
and costs, gain on disposal of subsidiary bargain purchase gain, goodwill 
impairment and gain on the call options and before taxation.

1,373

2,207

Adjusted Profit before other 
items (£000)

Profit before other items and other exceptional non-recurring items that 
do not form part of the normal course of business as per table 2 below

1,498

2,358

Profit before taxation (£000)

Revenue less administrative expenses and other items 

1,200

2,020

Adjusted Profit before 
taxation (£000)

Revenue less administrative expenses, other items and other exceptional 
non-recurring items that do not form part of the normal course of 
business as per table 2 below

1,168

2,112

Profit after taxation (£000)

Revenue less administrative expenses and other items less/add taxation 
charge/credit

1,742

1,607

Profit margin before other 
items (%) 

Profit before other items divided by revenue.

6%

9%

12

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021Chief Executive 
Officer’s Statement

Table 2

REVENUE

PROFIT BEFORE 
OTHER ITEMS

PROFIT BEFORE 
TAX

RECONCILIATION OF REPORTED TO UNDERLYING MEASURES:

Reported measure

2021
£000

2020
£000

2021
£000

2020
£000

2021
£000

22,355

23,982

1,373

2,207

1,200

Less: effect of companies and trust services disposal

(774)

(3,167)

(54)

(313)

(54)

Less: bargain purchase gain on acquisition and gain on call 
options

Less: gain on disposal of companies and trust management

Add: integration and acquisition costs

Less: movement in deferred consideration related to prior 
year acquisitions

Add: impairment of goodwill

Add: other non-recurring costs

Adjusted measure

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

179

–

–

179

285

(406)

(219)

–

(330)

798

179

21,581

20,815

1,498

2,358

1,168

2020
£000

2,020

(313)

(59)

–

179

–

–

285

2,112

TAX CHARGE AND EARNINGS PER SHARE
The tax credit for the year was £0.5 million (2020: charge of 
£0.4 million). This is due to a change in tax treatment in the 
Malta entity which resulted in a one-off £1 million tax rebate 
being recognised in the current year.

Earnings per share (“EPS”) for 2021 is 2.94p compared to 2.99p 
for 2020 There was no dilutive factor in 2021 or 2020.

CASHFLOWS
Cash and cash equivalents amounted to £18.2 million as at 31 
December 2021 (2020: £16.4 million) with net cash outflow 
from operating activities of £0.1 million for the year ended 
31 December 2021 (2020: inflow £1.6 million). 

During 2020 the Company signed a credit facility with Royal 
Bank  of  Scotland  (International)  Ltd  for  £5.5  million.  The 
facility has a 5-year term with capital repayments structured 
over ten years and a final instalment to settle the outstanding 
balance in full at the end of the 5 years. The Company has 
drawn down £1.5 million (2020: £1.6 million) of this facility.

As such, net cash and cash equivalents as at 31 December 
2021 were £16.8 million (2020: £14.8 million). 

As  would  be  expected  for  a  Group  regulated  in  several 
jurisdictions, a significant proportion of this cash balance 
forms part of the regulatory and solvency requirements. The 
cash and cash equivalents required for solvency purposes varies 
as other assets can be used to support the regulatory solvency 
requirement. The total regulatory capital requirement across 
the Group as at 31 December 2021 was £16.9 million (2020: 
£18.3 million). 

The balance sheet also gives visibility of future revenue and 
cash generation and, in line with all administration services 
businesses, the Group had accrued income in the form of work 
performed for clients but not yet billed of £1.3 million as at the 
year-end (2020: £1.3 million). Additionally, deferred income (a 
liability in the statement of financial position) relating to annual 
fees invoiced but not yet earned stood at £3.5 million (2020: 
£3.6 million). Both these figures give good visibility of cash 
collections and in the case of deferred income revenue still to be 
earned through the Income Statement in the coming months.

DIVIDEND
I am pleased to advise that the Board is recommending the 
payment of a final dividend of 0.90p per share (2020: 0.85p per 
share), This together with the interim dividend paid of 0.60p in 
November 2021 (2020: 0.55p) makes a proposed total dividend 
for the year of 1.50p per share (2020: 1.40p). 

Subject to approval at the Company’s Annual General Meeting 
to be held on 4 August 2022, the final dividend will be paid on 
19 August 2022 to shareholders on the register at the close of 
business on 1 July 2022. The ordinary shares will be marked 
ex-dividend on 30 June 2022.

OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE 

PENSIONS 
Our  pension  administration  businesses  continue  to  be  the 
lifeblood of our group, and the corner stone to our profitability. 
The Options acquisition made in 2019 has shown significant 
revenue growth and the integration savings expected from 
the SIPP business have now started to come through. 

Whilst new business levels were slower to come through than 
we originally expected there were still higher volumes than 
in prior year within the SIPP and auto-enrolment businesses. 

Total revenue across our pensions businesses amounted to 
£17.6 million (2020: £16.5 million) and accounted for 79% 
of total Group revenue (2020: 69%). In addition, recurring 
revenues  for  the  pension  businesses  remain  high  at  81% 
(2020: 75%).

The administration of our QROPS products continues to be 
our largest revenue generator accounting for £9.7 million of 
revenue (2020: £10.1 million). This administration is carried 
out in Malta and Gibraltar with the revenue continuing to be 
split 75% and 25% respectively as was the case in 2020. As 
has been known for several years, this product is no longer 
a  growth  driver  as  a  result  of  changes  in  the  UK  pension 
legislation  in  2017.  Whilst  we  continue  to  receive  a  small 
number of new members from EEA countries the attrition rate 
is modestly increasing as we see our member profile age and 
take advantage of flexi access benefits in Malta. 

13

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021Chief Executive 
Officer’s Statement

The SIPP businesses, both Options UK Personal Pensions LLP 
and London & Colonial Services Limited, have contributed total 
revenues of £3.2 million (2020: £3.5 million). The administration 
for both these businesses is now being carried out from the Milton 
Keynes offices and the integration savings expected are now 
starting to come through. The final aspect of this integration, 
being the IT migration, was completed towards the end of the 
year and thus the benefits will start to come through in 2022, 
albeit that further development and enhancements are ongoing. 

As  mentioned  above,  the  auto-enrolment  business  saw 
a  significant  increase  in  members  and  this  has  resulted  in 
increased revenues for the year to £3.3 million (2020: £2.2 
million). This is likely to remain a significant growth area.

The  final  revenue  stream  of  the  pensions  divisions  comes 
from the acquired Berkeley Burke companies. This acquisition 
came with a small SSAS business and a Group Pension Plan 
business  providing  third  party  administration.  The  SSAS 
business  contributed  revenues  of  £0.3  million  (2020:  £0.1 
million) in the year with the Group Pension Plan generating 
revenue of £1.2 million (2020: £0.6 million).

LIFE ASSURANCE 
The  2021  combined  revenue  figure  was  £3.4  million 
compared  to  £3.7  million  for  2020.  Whilst  the  business 
saw some new business materialise through the launch of 
the flexible annuity products this growth has made up for 
the loss fee income due to natural attrition on the existing 
client portfolios.

Our  flexible  annuity  products  aimed  at  the  UK  market 
remain  the  key  focus  for  organic  growth  within  our  life 
businesses. As previously reported, our pipeline of potential 
new business remains significant albeit, as mentioned above, 
the length of time for that to convert into new business is 
longer than we originally envisaged.

CORPORATE AND TRUSTEE SERVICES (“CTS”)
In  2021  the  Company  has  sold  its  CTS  businesses.  On  23 
March 2021 we sold the Gibraltar business to the privately-
owned  group  which  already  has  a  significant  presence  in 
Gibraltar, and on 8 May 2021 we sold the Jersey business to the 
privately-owned group which has its head office in Guernsey. 
Part of ensuring that we exited the CTS sector in an orderly 
manner was ensuring that both our work colleagues and our 
CTS clients would be well looked after going forward. I am 
pleased to say that this has been the case.

OUTLOOK 
We are now well positioned to take advantage of all the hard 
work and initiatives that we have undertaken in the past few 
years and will look to further optimise our target operating 
model.  We  are  confident  this  will  lead  to  an  increase  in 
our unadjusted operating margins, so that we will be more 
comparable to our peers. In the short term, this may result 
in increased costs as we redeploy our resources.

In addition, there is significant energy and activity around 
generating new business. We anticipate a solid steady flow of 
new SIPP business from our key strategic platform partners, 
with a further roll-out of additional products from our life 
companies  onto  these  platforms  during  2022.  During  the 
last quarter of 2021 we increased our business development 
team in the UK. 

I am also pleased to state that our Australian superannuation 
solution  for  expatriates  went  live  at  the  beginning  of 
February  2022  and  has  already  generated  interest  from 
new  intermediaries.  We  also  continue  to  have  significant 
interest in our short-term annuity product, albeit conversion 
of such opportunity is yet to come to fruition.

The ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine has led to severe 
economic sanctions against the Russian state, businesses, and 
personnel. This has exacerbated inflationary pressures and 
has had wide knock-on impacts on the global economy. We 
do not expect this to have a material impact on the Group’s 
operations  in  the  foreseeable  future,  but  management 
continues to monitor the situation. 

Further to the above, we remain committed to continued 
investment  in  technology  both  as  an  enabler  for  revenue 
growth but equally to improve operational efficiencies. We 
equally continue to build on a people strategy that supports 
the Group’s values, supporting engaged customer-focused 
colleagues  who  demonstrate  business  excellence  through 
their level of skills and experience.

The Board remains fully committed to our acquisition strategy 
and  see  this  as  an  important  pillar  of  our  overall  growth 
aspirations. Focus will be on UK based acquisition targets.

Finally, it is with regret that I inform you that Nicole Coll has 
decided to step down from her role as CFO. Since joining 
STM, she has significantly contributed to the strategy and 
development of our optimised operating model. However, 
she has decided to focus on her non-executive opportunities 
at  this  time.  Nicole  is  committed  to  ensuring  an  orderly 
handover process to the new incumbent over the coming 
months and I am grateful that she was fully engaged in seeing 
the audit through to completion. The Board wish her well 
in her future endeavours and have commenced the search 
process for a new CFO.

I would like to take this opportunity to thank all my STM 
colleagues for their continued hard work and professionalism 
in carrying out their duties, and I hope that the 2022 working 
environment continues to revert to something more normal.

I  look  forward  to  updating  the  market  during  2022  with 
our progress.

Alan Kentish

Alan Kentish

Chief Executive Officer
7 June 2022

14

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021Directors’ 
Report

The Directors of STM Group plc present their Annual Report 
together with the accounts of the Group and the independent 
auditors’ report for the year ended to 31 December 2021. These 
will be laid before the shareholders at the Annual General 
Meeting to be held on 4 August 2022.

Alan Kentish has an interest in 6,418,817 ordinary shares in 
the Company (10.8% of issued share capital). These shares 
are held in the name of Clifton Participations Inc and form 
part of the assets of the Perros Trust of which Alan Kentish is 
a potential beneficiary.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES AND BUSINESS REVIEW
The principal activity of the Group during the year was the 
structuring and administration of client assets.

RESULT AND DIVIDENDS
The profit for the year of £1,742,000 (2020: £1,607,000) has 
been transferred to reserves. 

In respect of the year ended 31 December 2021 an interim 
dividend of 0.6p per share was paid in November 2021 and 
the Directors recommend, subject to shareholder approval at 
the AGM to be held on 4 August 2022, a final dividend of 0.9p 
per share be paid on 19 August 2022 to shareholders on the 
register on 1 July 2022. 

GOING CONCERN
The Directors have prepared the financial statements on a going 
concern basis, as in their opinion the Group is able to meet its 
obligations as they fall due for a period of at least 12 months 
from the date of this report. In considering this requirement, 
the Directors have considered the three-year business plan, 
three-year budgets and rolling cashflow forecasts for the 
forthcoming 18-month period and the level of professional 
indemnity insurance held by the Group and the indemnity 
related to the Carey (Options) v Adams case. In addition, the 
Directors have reviewed the risks included on the Group’s risk 
register that could impact on the Group’s liquidity and solvency 
over the next 12 months (see the Risk Management section). 
Having considered all of these various factors the Group should 
continue to be cash generative, and have sufficient resources 
to meet its business objectives, both in the short-term and in 
relation to its strategic priorities. 

Having  due  regard  to  these  matters  the  Directors  have  a 
reasonable expectation that the Group and Company have 
adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the 
forthcoming 12 months. As such, the Board continues to adopt 
the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

The ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine has led to severe 
economic sanctions against the Russian state, businesses, and 
personnel. This has exacerbated inflationary pressures and 
has had wide knock-on impacts on the global economy. We 
do not expect this to have a material impact on the Group’s 
operations in the foreseeable future, but management continues 
to monitor the situation. 

DIRECTORS 
Details of the Directors of the Company who served during 
the period and to date are:
•  Malcolm Berryman 
•  Nicole Coll (appointed 1 October 2021)
•  Duncan Crocker
•  Alan Kentish 
•  Graham Kettleborough 
•  Pete Marr (resigned 31 October 2021)
•  Therese Neish (resigned 1 October 2021)
•  Robin Ellison (resigned 31 January 2022)

The Directors’ remuneration report included on page 18 of this 
annual report forms part of the financial statements.

INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL 
REPORTING STANDARDS (“IFRS”)
These financial statements were prepared under IFRS, and 
interpretations  adopted  by  the  International  Accounting 
Standards Board (“IASB”).

SUBSTANTIAL INTERESTS
Save as disclosed in the table below, the Directors are not aware 
of any person who directly or indirectly is interested in 3% or 
more of the issued ordinary share capital of the Company as at 
1 June 2022 or any persons who, directly or indirectly, jointly, or 
separately, exercise or could exercise control over the Company.

ISSUED ORDINARY SHARE 
CAPITAL OF THE COMPANY
As at 1 June 2022:

Premier Miton Group Plc

Septer Limited

Clifton Participations Inc and A R Kentish

Peter Gyllenhammar AG

Eastmount Capital Partners LLP

Aeternitas Imperium Privatstiftung

%

16.99 

10.85

10.80

9.03

4.70

3.59

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR
Deloitte LLP, being eligible, have expressed their willingness to 
continue in office as auditor. A resolution to re-appoint Deloitte 
LLP as independent auditor of the Company will be proposed 
at the Annual General Meeting. 

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
The Notice of the Annual General Meeting to be held on 4 
August 2022 is set out on pages 66 to 69. 

By order of the Board

Alex Small

Alex Small LL.M ACG
Company Secretary
Viking House 
St Paul’s Square
Ramsey 
Isle of Man 
IM8 1GB
7 June 2022

15

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021DUNCAN CROCKER NON-EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN (appointed September 2018)

Duncan has spent his entire working career in the UK 
financial services industry, the last 20 years of which 
being spent reporting in at group board level in a FTSE 
100 group. He has extensive experience across a broad 
range of customer and distribution sectors and has led 
various legal entities with direct P&L accountability. 
Duncan has extensive governance, commercial and 
business transformation experience and believes deeply 
in an engaged and accountable leadership style.

He  left  full-time  executive  employment  in  2014, 
following 37 years served across various leadership roles 
at Legal and General Group plc (“L&G”). Duncan was 
latterly managing director of L&G’s UK intermediated 

housing / mortgage sector business, having previously 
headed  up  L&G’s  UK  Intermediary  and  banking 
distribution divisions.

In his non-executive career, he has provided guidance 
and advisory as an independent non-executive director 
with Zurich Intermediary Group Limited (part of Zurich 
Insurance  Group  Ltd),  and  one  of  the  largest  UK 
independent mortgage brokers, London & Country 
Mortgages Limited. He is currently Senior Independent 
non-executive Director at Openwork Partnership. Duncan 
also acts as an adviser to a number of fledgling digital 
fin-tech start-up businesses both pre and post revenue.

ALAN KENTISH, ACA ACII AIRM CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER (appointed CEO April 2016)

Alan trained with a Big 4 accountancy firm in the UK 
and specialised in financial services audits, qualifying as 
a Chartered Accountant over 25 years ago. He moved 
to Gibraltar in 1993 and joined the BDO firm as the 
founder of their insurance management division. Alan 
was at the forefront of developing the hugely successful 
Gibraltar insurance sector and qualified as an Associate 
of the Chartered Insurance Institute as well as becoming 
a qualified Associate of the Institute of Risk Management 
along the way. The BDO member firm evolved into STM 
as part of the AIM listing in 2007, with Alan holding 

the office of Chief Financial Officer at that time, as 
well as navigating STM through the difficult financial 
crisis of 2008 and 2009. Alan became the director of 
business development in 2012 as STM moved into its 
growth phase, particularly in relation to its pension 
product offering, and took over as CEO in April 2016 
as part of continuing to build the infrastructure of the 
business. Alan has served on numerous company boards, 
both regulated and non-regulated, but primarily in the 
financial services and insurance sector, including a main 
subsidiary board of a FTSE 100 company.

16

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021

Board of DirectorsNICOLE COLL CA (SA) ICAEW ACMA CPA CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER (appointed 1 October 2021)

Nicole is a qualified Chartered Accountant and has 
worked  in  financial  services  across  several  global 
jurisdictions for over twenty years in Executive and Non-
Executive board level positions. She was appointed to 
the Board of STM in October 2021. Nicole has extensive 
leadership experience in the regulated financial services 
sector, most recently as the CFO of a privately owned UK 
Bank, and prior to that as Chief Financial Accountant at 

the Bank of England. She has experience in delivering, 
implementing, and communicating strategy, developing 
culture and governance frameworks and heading the 
HR function.

In addition to her role at STM, Nicole is a non-executive 
director at Dudley Building Society and DF Capital Bank 
Ltd.

MALCOLM BERRYMAN NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR (appointed May 2016)
CHAIRMAN OF AUDIT & RISK COMMITTEE AND REMUNERATION COMMITTEE

Malcolm Berryman is an experienced non-executive 
director, strategic consultant, and actuary by profession. 
He has been a non-executive director for over 10 years 
with four different financial services companies serving 
as Chair of both Risk and Remuneration Committees 
in those companies. Most recently he has served on 
the Board of H&T Group (2008-2018), an AIM listed 
company.  Prior  to  his  non-executive  roles,  he  was 

Chief  Executive  of  Liverpool  Victoria  (1999-2005) 
and Crown Financial Management (1993-1995). He 
was the Appointed Actuary at Cornhill Insurance and 
Crown. In his consultancy business, he has advised 
companies on acquisitions, strategy, governance and 
business restructuring. He is a Fellow of the Institute 
of Actuaries and has a first-class Honours Degree from 
the University of Dundee.

GRAHAM KETTLEBOROUGH NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR (appointed August 2018)

Graham  is  a  highly  experienced  financial  services 
professional and is well known in the life and pensions 
sector, having been Chief Executive Officer of Chesnara 
Plc, a London Stock Exchange listed business, during the 
period from 2004 to 2014. Graham was instrumental in 
building the company into a respected sector performer 
through life and pensions consolidation in the UK and 
acquisitions in Sweden and The Netherlands. The group 

delivered significant shareholder value with significant 
growth  in  assets,  share  price  appreciation  and  an 
unbroken increasing dividend record. He has strong 
experience in corporate governance, has completed 
several successful UK and international acquisitions 
(including  fund  raising  through  loan  finance  and 
equity issuance) and undertaken significant business 
transformation and integration activity.

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021 17

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities in 
Respect of the Directors’ Report and the 
Financial Statements

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law 
and regulations.

Isle of Man Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the 
Directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs 
and interpretations adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”)). Under company law the Directors must 
not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the 
Group and Parent Company and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period. 

In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to: 

•  properly select and apply accounting policies.

•  present information, including accounting policies, in a manner that provides relevant, reliable, comparable and understandable 

information. 

•  provide additional disclosures when compliance with the specific requirements in IFRSs are insufficient to enable users to 
understand the impact of particular transactions, other events and conditions on the entity’s financial position and financial 
performance; and

•  make an assessment of the company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

The Directors are responsible for keeping reliable accounting records that are sufficient to show and correctly explain the 
Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and enable 
them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Isle of Man Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible 
for the system of internal control, for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the 
prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the 
Company’s website. Legislation in the Isle of Man governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may 
differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

Directors’ Remuneration Report

DIRECTOR

Executive Directors

Alan Kentish
Pete Marr
Therese Neish
Nicole Coll

Sub-total

Non-Executive Directors

Duncan Crocker
Robin Ellison
Malcolm Berryman
Graham Kettleborough

Sub-total

Total

Remuneration 

2021

2020

Notes

£210,331
£195,773
£163,178
£51,188

£205,000
£192,500
£160,925
—

£620,470

£558,425

£60,000
£52,000
£82,000
£68,000

£60,000
£52,000
£85,000
£68,000

£262,000

£265,000

£882,470

£823,425

a,b

c

a,d

e

e

e

a  Pete Marr received a benefit of 10% of his salary by way of pension contribution. Nicole Coll receives a pension 
benefit  in  line  with  auto-enrolment  requirements  and  private  medical  cover.  No  other  directors  receive  any 
benefits in the form of pension contributions of share-based incentives.

b  Pete Marr resigned as a director as of 31 October 2021
c 
Therese Neish resigned as a director as of 1 October 2021
d  Nicole Coll was appointed as a director on 1 October 2021
e  Robin Ellison, Malcolm Berryman and Graham Kettleborough received remuneration for the NED role on the PLC 

Board as well as for their roles on various subsidiary boards.
Robin Ellison resigned as a director as of 31 January 2022

f 

18

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021Corporate 
Governance

The Board is responsible for establishing and monitoring the strategic direction and performance of the Group, within a 
framework of prudent controls. 

STM has formally adopted the Quoted Companies Alliance Corporate Governance Code (the “Code”) and remained compliant 
with the Code throughout 2021. We set out below how the Directors have applied the principles, and the spirit, of the Code.

STRATEGY
STM’s strategy is to be the pensions and life assurance provider of 
choice in our chosen markets. Through organic growth, product 
development and targeted acquisitions, the Group will continue 
to leverage our reputation for product innovation and service 
to build sustainable, recurring revenues within a framework of 
sound governance and risk management.
Our business model is to:

•  provide a range of innovative pension solutions to customers 

across our target markets.

•  promote our Pensions Administration and associated Life 
Assurance products to internationally mobile individuals 
with a focus on those that have previously worked in the UK.

•  focus on high growth, well-regulated markets. 

•  operate the highest levels of service to both its customers 

and financial intermediaries in all jurisdictions.

•  to embed a culture of customer service, compliance and 
sound internal controls to build a sustainable, ethical business.

•  differentiate itself from its UK competitors by being able 
to understand the more complex requirements of the UK 
expatriate market.

•  differentiate  itself  from  its  international  competitors 
through service levels, and a more comprehensive product 
/ jurisdictional offering.

•  to identify and promote products, through its intermediary 

partners, to UK residents.

The Board has adopted a three year strategy which includes:

•  focus our business on the life and pensions sector.

•  increase the introducer intermediary network. 

•  diversification of the pensions and life product range. 

•  increase our UK regulated products offer to UK residents as 

well as the expatriate market.

•  improve margins and the customer journey through efficiency 

and technology.

•  seek  opportunistic  acquisition  targets  for  both  QROPS 
integration, as well as expansion in niche areas of the Pension 
and Life markets.

•  pro-actively  engage  with  key  stakeholders,  including 

shareholders and regulators.

RISK MANAGEMENT
The  Board  is  ultimately  responsible  for  the  Group’s  risk 
management framework. Setting strategy includes determining 
the extent of exposure to the identified risks that the Company 
can bear and is willing to take.

The Group operates a formal risk management framework 
which has been embedded across the Group and is overseen 
and monitored by the Board. In addition, the Board has adopted 
a formal risk appetite statement against which our strategy, 
business model and capital projects are tested and assessed. 

The risk management function oversees the risk management 
framework day to day and is responsible for the implementation 
of risk management policies and processes throughout the 
Group. The compliance function in each jurisdiction provides 
assurance to the Group Audit & Risk Committee on regulatory 
and reputational risk through the completion of an annual 
compliance monitoring plan. 

The Audit and Risk Committee meet not less than quarterly and 
formally report to the Board on risk across the Group. 

Further assurance that our risk management processes are 
embedded and operating effectively is achieved via a rigorous 
internal audit regime which is overseen by the Audit and Risk 
Committee.

19

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021Corporate 
Governance

RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

The Directors have carried out an assessment of the principal risks facing the Group.

Area

Description of risk

Examples of mitigating activities and factors

DISTRIBUTION 
AND MARKET 
DEMOGRAPHICS

Our  markets  are  serviced 
by  a  limited  number  of 
intermediaries  and  product 
providers  thus  creating  a 
competitive environment. 

•  Comprehensive business development and retention team
•  Strong  focus  on  intermediary  liaison  and  customer 

experience

•  Innovative product development
•  Loyal intermediary base

Change from 
prior year

No change

REPUTATIONAL 
RISK

A circumstance could arise which 
would adversely impact on the 
Group’s  reputation,  including 
adverse  publicity  from  the 
activities of legislators, pressure 
groups and the media.

•  Board review of regulatory and business changes
•  High level of compliance in product and service delivery
•  Customer focus is the main determinant in decision 
making and not share price or short-term earnings 
•  Retained financial PR and media relations consultancy 

to provide ongoing support and media contact

No change

REGULATORY 
RISK

Loss  arising  from  regulatory 
changes in the markets within 
which the Group operates or 
breach  of  existing  laws  and 
regulation. 

•  Subsidiary Boards with experience in regulated businesses
•  Dedicated Compliance functions
•  Completion of an annual compliance monitoring plan
•  Risk Management monitors legislative changes and 
supports jurisdictional compliance functions as required
•  Expert third-party legal and / or compliance advice is 

sought where necessary

•  All companies comply with the respective jurisdictions 

solvency capital requirements

KEY PERSONNEL

The Group could be adversely 
affected if there was a loss of 
key personnel or an inability 
to recruit individual with the 
appropriate skills set.

•  The Group offers competitive remuneration packages 
•  Succession planning
•  The Group provides appropriate training for staff and 

management

•  The Group promotes a favourable work environment 

to retain and attract staff

GEOPOLITICAL 
RISKS

The Group could be adversely 
affected by changes in existing 
legislation,  fiscal  policy  or 
political factors.

•  The Group is diversified in both its product range and 

the jurisdictions from which it administers them 

•  No  material  exposure  to  sanctioned  markets  or 

individuals

The Group recognises that the 
UK SIPP industry is becoming 
more  litigious  over  non-
performing  assets  and  that 
STM also has an exposure to 
QROPS’ non-performing assets. 
The Group could therefore be 
adversely  affected  by  this. 
The  market  for  professional 
indemnity insurance continues 
to contract

•  The Group does not provide financial or investment 

advice to its customers 

•  Adherence to regulatory requirements and appropriate 
due diligence procedures expected of a trustee for 
onboarding intermediaries and customers.

•  Professional  indemnity  insurance  in  place.  Cover 
reviewed in detail in Q4 2021, resulting in improved 
terms, despite a challenging market.

NON-
PERFORMING 
INVESTMENTS

20

No change but 
the regulatory 
environment 
continues to 
tighten with 
increased 
scrutiny from 
regulators.

Increased as 
staff recruitment 
and retention 
remain 
challenging in 
a competitive 
market
Since year-end 
the conflict 
in Ukraine 
has impacted 
global markets 
and created 
uncertainty 
and inflationary 
pressure for 
investors. 
Elevated risk 
of market 
downturn or 
recession in key 
markets 

No material 
changes in 
quantum of 
non-performing 
assets. Legal 
and regulatory 
environment 
continues to 
tighten.

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021Corporate 
Governance

RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

Area

Description of risk

Examples of mitigating activities and factors

APPEAL 
JUDGMENT 
IN CAREY 
V ADAMS 
(OPTIONS) CASE

The Group acknowledges that 
whilst  the  Court  of  Appeal 
upheld the High Court’s ruling 
on  COBS  it  ruled  against 
Carey (Options) on s27 of the 
Financial Services Market Act 
2000  (FSMA)  and  refused  to 
exercise its discretion under s28 
to disapply the effect of s27. This 
could have an impact on claims 
made against the business as 
well as reputational damage.

TECHNOLOGY 
DISRUPTION

The  Group  could  suffer 
operational disruption in the 
event of technology disruption 
such  as  a  cyber-attack  or 
hardware failure.

•  The  Carey  (Options)  companies  have  extensive 

insurance cover

•  STM obtained indemnities from the prior owners when 
it acquired the Carey (Options) Group of companies
•  The Court of Appeal upheld the High Court ruling under 
COBS and confirmed that Carey (Options) treated Mr 
Adams fairly, honestly and professionally.

•  The Court of Appeal judgment in respect of s.27 and 

s28 of FSMA was fact specific.

•  Permission has been sought to appeal the Court of 
Appeal judgment to the Supreme Court, however this 
request has been denied

•  Significant and ongoing investment in IT systems
•  Migration of key business applications into the Cloud 
as well as flexible provisioning allowing STM to scale 
up/down when needed

•  Office 365 implementation with the rollout of Teams 

for cloud collaboration and video conferencing

•  Periodic testing to identify vulnerabilities and deliver 

improvements

•  Detailed disaster recovery and business continuity plans 

in place.

FINANCIAL 
RISKS

The Group has exposure to the 
following financial risks:
•  Credit risk
•  Liquidity risk
•  Market risk
• 
•  Currency risk

Interest rate risk 

These risks are addressed within Note 26 of the financial 
statements 

COVID-19

Impact on sales and operations 
due  to  office  closures,  travel 
restrictions  and  the  loss  of 
personnel  due  to  potential 
‘self-isolation’

Potential  impact  on  revenue 
due to economic uncertainty, 
declining asset valuations and 
interest rates

•  Business Continuity Plans activated across all subsidiary 

offices

•  Remote working capability enhanced across the Group 

and working effectively

•  Regular  communications  to  all  staff  outlining  our 
company position with reference to local Government 
and Health Organisations advice and guidance

•  High levels of recurring revenues from annual fee 

structure

CLIMATE RISK

Climate risk is the risk of adverse 
impacts on the Group’s business 
caused by climate change

•  Increased awareness of climate related risks, policies, 

business impact and disclosure requirements.

Change from 
prior year

Risk elevated by 
Carey (Options) 
v Adams 
outcome. 
Potential 
increasing 
willingness by 
FOS to attach 
liability to the 
SIPP provider for 
IFA advise.

Cyber threat 
has intensified. 
Steps taken to 
mitigate risk, 
particularly 
around remote 
working 
practices.

The conflict in 
Ukraine has 
elevated the risk 
of economic 
downturn, 
inflation and 
rising input 
costs
The risk has 
materially 
reduced in 2022 
but not passed 
entirely. The risk 
is shifting to the 
consequences 
of the pandemic 
rather than the 
pandemic itself 
– principally 
changes to fiscal 
policy and input 
cost inflation
Emerging 
risk - a more 
detailed impact 
assessment 
and review 
of related 
disclosure 
requirements 
will be 
undertaken in 
2022.

21

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021Corporate 
Governance

LEADERSHIP
The  Board  is  responsible  to  shareholders  for  the  proper 
management and governance of the Group. It is responsible 
for strategic planning, business acquisitions and disposals, 
risk management, authorisation of major capital expenditure 
and  material  contractual  arrangements,  setting  policies 
for the conduct of business and approval of budgets and 
financial statements. 

The Chairman is responsible for over-seeing the development 
and implementation of the Company’s strategy, its governance 
framework and Board effectiveness. The Chief Executive is 
responsible  for  delivery  of  the  strategy  and  the  day-to-
day  management  of  the  Group  by  the  senior  executive 
team.  The  Board  is  committed  to  continually  developing 
the  corporate  governance  and  management  structures  of 
the Group to ensure they adapt to the changing needs of 
the  business.  The  non-executive  directors  are  considered 
by the Board to be independent of management and free 
from any relationship which might materially interfere with 
the exercise of independent judgment. 

The non-executive directors provide independent oversight 
and challenge to the Board and bring experience at a senior 
level  of  business  operations  and  strategy.  The  Company 
Secretary is responsible for ensuring that Board procedures 
are observed and the Company’s obligations as an AIM listed 
entity on the London Stock Exchange are met. 

The profiles of the individual board members can be viewed 
on pages 16 and 17.

The  Board  comprises  an  appropriate  balance  of  industry, 
finance and public market skills and experience, as well as an 
appropriate balance of personal qualities and capabilities to 
successfully oversee and challenge the Group’s strategy. The 
Company fully supports and funds any training, formal or 
otherwise, that is required by any individual Board member 
so as to ensure that their knowledge and experience remains 
relevant and effective.

BOARD EFFECTIVENESS 
An internal review of Board effectiveness, led by the Chairman, 
was carried out in February 2021 by means of a questionnaire 
and one-to-one sessions. The review identified that the Board 
worked well, with Board meetings considered effective. A need 
was identified to allow more time to discuss strategy and ad 
hoc items requiring debate. The review also identified that more 
frequent interaction between meetings, outside the Boardroom 
environment, would be beneficial. These proposals have been 
addressed by means of an expanded Board agenda and more 
informal, one-to-one interaction, outside the Board cycle.

CULTURE
The Board promotes a culture that is based on sound ethical 
values, standards and behaviours. This culture is visible in 
the Board’s actions and decisions, as well as those of the 
executives and senior management team. These corporate 
values guide the objectives and strategy of the business and 
form the backbone of our Code of Conduct policy. Our long-
term growth expectations are underpinned by the principles 
within this Code of Conduct. 

22

The Group promotes a ‘customer first’ ethos which is at the 
heart of decision-making processes, aligned to a positive and 
pro-active relationship with our stakeholders.

This culture has been communicated to all employees and is 
reinforced by the training program which all staff participate in. 
This starts with the Code of Conduct forming part of any new 
member of staff’s induction program, and the application of the 
Code of Conduct is considered as part of all STM employees’ 
annual appraisal process.

GOVERNANCE
The Board comprises two executive and, since the retirement 
of Robin Ellison as a non-executive director with effect from 
31 January 2022, three independent non-executive directors 
(including the Chairman). External recruitment consultants 
have been retained to identify replacements for out-going 
non-executive directors, depending on availability of suitably 
qualified individuals to fill the roles. 

The independence of directors is assessed periodically as part of 
the Board evaluation process. All non-executive directors have 
been appointed from outside the Group and are considered 
independent as defined by the Code. 

The Board meets monthly throughout the year. To enable the 
Board to discharge its duties, all directors receive appropriate 
and timely information. Briefing papers are distributed to 
all directors in advance of the Board meetings. There is a 
formal agenda followed at all Board meetings which ensures 
discussions and decisions to be made on all strategic, financial 
and operational matters affecting the business.

The Board has established an Audit & Risk Committee and a 
Remuneration Committee, both with formally delegated duties 
and responsibilities. The Directors do not consider that, given 
the size of the Board, it is necessary at this stage to have a 
Nomination Committee. Succession planning is carried out by 
the Board. The Audit & Risk Committee comprise Malcolm 
Berryman (Chairman), Robin Ellison (until 31 January 2022) 
and Graham Kettleborough. The Remuneration Committee 
comprises  all  the  non-executive  directors,  with  Malcolm 
Berryman as Chairman. 

AUDIT & RISK COMMITTEE
The Audit & Risk Committee reviews the integrity of the financial 
statements of the Group, announcements relating to financial 
performance, accounting policies, the application of critical 
accounting judgments and practices, the operation of internal 
controls and the effectiveness of the financial reporting policies 
and systems. It is responsible each year for satisfying itself 
on the independence and objectivity of the external auditor, 
agreeing the audit plan and the level of audit fee. The Audit 
& Risk Committee meets at least four times a year and at such 
other times as the Chairman of the Committee sees fit. The 
Chairman of the Committee is appointed by the Board.

During 2021, the Audit & Risk Committee continued to monitor 
the Group’s risk appetite and risk framework, its policies, 
methodologies, systems, processes and procedures, through a 
three-lines of defence model. The first line being the business 
systems and controls in place to prevent and detect errors, 
the second provided by compliance monitoring and the third 
by internal audit review. The Group’s risk and compliance 
capabilities continue to evolve.

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021The Audit & Risk Committee has primary responsibility for the 
Group’s Risk Appetite Statement which sets out the Group’s 
attitude to risk and the limits of acceptable risk taking. The 
Committee  has  established  the  high-level  qualitative  Risk 
Appetite Statement for the Group and requires the Subsidiaries 
to link their own Risk Appetite to the Group. The subsidiaries 
are required to identify and manage Key Risk Indicators. The 
statement is subject to annual review by the Audit & Risk 
Committee and the Group Board. The Committee makes 
recommendations to the Board in respect of any risks faced 
by the Group outside of its declared risk appetite.

The Audit & Risk Committee is responsible for the Risk Framework 
with all risks identified being recorded in the Corporate Risk 
Register and reviewed by the Committee on a biannual basis.

REMUNERATION COMMITTEE
The duties of the Committee are to:

•  determine and agree with the Board the policy for the 
remuneration of the Chairman, Executive Directors and 
other members of the Group Executive team.

•  determine individual remuneration packages including 
bonuses,  incentive  payments,  share  options  and  any 
other benefits.

•  determine  the  contractual  terms  on  termination  and 

individual termination payment.

•  be informed of and advise on changes in benefit structures 

in the Group; and

•  agree the policy for approving expense claims of the Chief 

Executive and the Chairman of the Board.

The Committee meets at least twice in each year and at such 
other times as the Chairman of the Committee sees fit. The 
Chairman of the Committee is appointed by the Board. 

The Committee met three times in 2021. Key areas of focus 
included the new CFO’s remuneration package, bonus targets 
and the development of the executive long-term incentive plan.

Corporate 
Governance

Meeting attendance for the year ended 31 December 2021 was:

Board
Attended

Audit & Risk 
Committee
Attended

Remuneration 
Committee
Attended

DIRECTOR

Duncan Crocker

Alan Kentish

Therese Neish

Pete Marr

Nicole Coll

Malcolm Berryman

Robin Ellison

10 /10

10 /10

7/ 7

8/ 8

3/3

10 /10

10 /10

Graham Kettleborough

10 /10

—

—

—

—

—

4 /4

4 /4

4 /4

3 / 3

—

—

—

—

3 / 3

3 / 3

3 / 3

23

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021Independent Auditor’s Report to 
the Members of STM Group PLC

REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. OPINION

Within this report, key audit matters are identified as follows:

In our opinion:
•  the financial statements of STM Group Plc (the ‘parent 
company’) and its subsidiaries (the ‘group’) give a true 
and fair view of the state of the group’s and of the parent 
company’s affairs as at 31 December 2021 and of the 
group’s profit for the year then ended;

•  the  group  financial  statements  have  been  properly 
prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as issued by the International 
Accounting Standards Board (IASB);

•  the  parent  company  financial  statements  have  been 
properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as issued by 
the IASB and as applied in accordance with provisions 
of the Isle of Man Companies Act 2006; and

•  the  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in 
accordance  with  the  requirements  of  the  Isle  of  Man 
Companies Act 2006.

We have audited the financial statements which comprise:
•  the consolidated statement of comprehensive income;
•  the consolidated and parent company statement of financial 

position;

•  the consolidated and parent company statement of changes 

in equity;

•  the consolidated statement of cash flow; and
•  the related Notes 1 to 31.

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in 
their preparation is applicable law and IFRSs as issued by the 
IASB and, as regards the parent company financial statements, 
as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Isle of Man 
Companies Act 2006 .

2. BASIS FOR OPINION
We conducted our audit in accordance with International 
Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our 
responsibilities under those standards are further described 
in the auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
statements section of our report.

We are independent of the group and the parent company in 
accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to 
our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the 
Financial Reporting Council’s (the ‘FRC’s’) Ethical Standard as 
applied to listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical 
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient 
and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

3. SUMMARY OF OUR AUDIT APPROACH

KEY AUDIT MATTERS
The key audit matters that we identified in the current year were:

•  Impairment of goodwill relating to the CGU(s); 
•  Call options valuations; and
•  Litigation provisions.

24

  Newly identified

  Increased level of risk

  Similar level of risk

  Decreased level of risk

MATERIALITY
The materiality that we used for the group financial statements 
was £330,000 which was determined on the basis of 1.5% 
of the revenue.

SCOPING
We have identified reporting components across the regulated 
and trading entities within the jurisdictions in which the group 
operates. The regulated and trading entities in Gibraltar, Malta 
and the UK are considered of individual financial significance 
to the reported results of the group. These components were 
subjected to either full scope audits or audit of specified account 
balances for group reporting purposes. 

Additionally, we have completed specified audit procedures 
in respect of the two Spanish entities (STM Nummos) which, 
although not financially significant, did present specific audit 
risks which needed to be addressed. The components within 
the scope of our audit procedures account for 100% of the 
group’s revenue, 99% of profit before taxation and 95% of 
net assets.

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN OUR APPROACH
During the year, the Group has seen several changes to the 
business and environment it operates in, which has had an effect 
to our audit approach. The sale of the Group’s CTS businesses 
has had an impact on the Group and the results for the year 
ended 2021. In the current year the Supreme Court announced 
the rejection of the Group’s application for leave to appeal 
to the judgment of the Court of Appeal in the long-standing 
Adams -v- Options cases.

In our audit for the year ended 31 December 2020 we considered 
the provisioning for potential complaints as a result of the UK 
Court of Appeal decision “Adams -v- Options UK Personal 
Pensions LLP” as a key audit matter; given the result of the 
Supreme Court’s decision on the Adams -v- Options case noted 
above, we have broadened this key audit matter to include the 
provisions for potential litigation across the Group.

In our audit for the year ended 31 December 2020 we considered 
the valuation of the acquired Berkeley Burke entities’ client 
portfolios as a key audit matter. The acquisition was completed 
during 2020 and therefore not deemed a relevant key audit 
matter in the current year.

Furthermore, in our audit for the year ended 31 December 
2020 we considered the allocation of goodwill relating to the 
Gibraltar cash generating units (CGU’s) as a key audit matter. 
Given there have been no changes in the allocation of the 
CGU’s, we do not deem this a relevant key audit matter in the 
current year. The impairment of group goodwill made up of 
allocated CGU(s) and other CGU(s) remains a key audit matter 
in the current year.

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021Independent Auditor’s Report to 
the Members of STM Group PLC

4. CONCLUSIONS  REL ATING  TO  GOING 

CONCERN

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that 
the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting 
in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Our evaluation of the directors’ assessment of the group and 
parent company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern 
basis of accounting included:
•  Obtained  and  assessed  management’s  going  concern 
assessment which included board approved budgets for 
recurring revenue and cash generation plans;

•  Assessed  the  forward-looking  assumptions  and  the 
reasonableness of this based on recent historic performance;
•  Evaluated  information  obtained  during  the  course  of 
the  audit  and  publicly  available  market  information  to 
identify any evidence that would contradict management’s 
assessment; and 

•  Assessed  the  appropriateness  of  the  going  concern 

disclosures in the financial statements.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified 
any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, 
individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the 
Group and parent company’s ability to continue as a going 
concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the 
financial statements are authorised for issue.

We consider there to be a risk of material misstatement due to 
fraud or error in respect of the impairment of goodwill, specific 
to certain assumptions within the assessment, including the 
cashflows assumed within the discounted cash flow model and 
the assumptions applied to these, including growth rates and 
discount rates.

The accounting policy for goodwill is provided in Note 3(l) and 
the management judgement is discussed in more detail in the 
key sources of estimation uncertainty section of Note 2(d). 
Goodwill is disclosed in Note 15 of the financial statements.

HOW THE SCOPE OF OUR AUDIT RESPONDED TO 
THE KEY AUDIT MATTER
We performed the following audit procedures on the impairment 
of goodwill:
•  Obtained an understanding of the relevant controls over the 

impairment review performed; 

•  Evaluated the cashflow forecast used in the model against the 
historical trading of the CGU’s and challenged the assumptions 
underpinning the forecast, including retrospective review of 
the estimates, growth rate and discount rate used;

•  Assessed factors behind growth and financial performance 

forecast for each CGU; 

•  Worked  with  our  valuation  specialists  to  determine  an 
estimate of the discount rate independently in order to 
challenge the rate selected by management; 

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors 
with respect to going concern are described in the relevant 
sections of this report.

•  Compared the forecasts used in the impairment test to 
the forecasts used in the going concern assumption for 
consistency; and

5. KEY AUDIT MATTERS
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional 
judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the 
financial statements of the current period and include the most 
significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or 
not due to fraud) that we identified. These matters included 
those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit 
strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing 
the efforts of the engagement team.

These matters were addressed in the context of our audit 
of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our 
opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion 
on these matters.

5.1.  IMPAIRMENT OF GOODWILL RELATING TO THE 

CGU(S) 

KEY AUDIT MATTER DESCRIPTION
Management is required by IAS 36 ‘Impairment of assets’, 
to perform an annual impairment review for goodwill where 
there are indicators of impairment. Management’s impairment 
assessment  for  each  CGU  includes  a  determination  of  its 
recoverable value, being its value in use for all CGU(s) which is 
higher than its fair value less costs of disposal. With the backdrop 
of Covid-19, the cessation of the growth of some of the non-EU 
business and the sale of the Group’s CTS businesses for the year 
ended 2021 the significance of the assumptions is increased. 
Management’s assessment concluded that the carrying value 
of goodwill was impaired by £798,000.

•  Tested the impairment calculations for mechanical accuracy 

and consistency.

KEY OBSERVATIONS
Based on our audit procedures, we concur with management’s 
assessment of the carrying value of goodwill for each CGU 
and that the impairment charge recorded in the period is 
appropriate.

5.2. CALL OPTIONS VALUATIONS 
KEY AUDIT MATTER DESCRIPTION
As disclosed in Note 6 to the financial statements, as part of 
the  acquisition  of  Carey  (Options)  Administration  Holdings 
Limited (‘CAHL’) in February 2019, the Group entered into call 
option agreements to acquire the non-controlling interests 
in Options UK Personal Pensions LLP and Options Corporate 
Pensions  UK  Limited  from  the  current  owner  of  the  non-
controlling interests (NCIs).

The call options are exercisable in 2022 and the prices will be 
based on the audited financial statements for these entities 
for  the  year  ended  31  December  2021.  The  fair  value  of 
the call options as at 31 December 2021 was determined 
at  £881,000  (2020:  £475,000)  using  discounted  cashflow 
techniques as no observable market transactions are available. 
Several key assumptions were included around future growth 
rates  in  respect  of  revenue  and  expenses  as  well  as  the 
discount rate applied.

Our key audit matter was focused on the 2022-year cash flows 
used within the discounted cash flow model across the two 
valuations, given the degree of judgement and estimation.

25

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021Independent Auditor’s Report to 
the Members of STM Group PLC

HOW THE SCOPE OF OUR AUDIT RESPONDED TO 
THE KEY AUDIT MATTER
We performed the following audit procedures on the call 
option valuations:
•  Obtained an understanding of the relevant controls which 
management performed in relation to the call options valuation. 
•  We also involved our Deloitte valuation specialists to review 

the methodology used to determine the discount rate.

•  Challenged management’s assumptions on the valuation of 
the call options by assessing performance of the entities to 
date to support the underlying assumptions, with particular 
focus on the appropriateness of the 2022 year cash flows 
within the calculation for the NCI value.

•  Tested the accuracy and completeness of the data used in the 
calculations in determining the value of the NCI at the exercise 
date. We performed a review of actual performance and costs 
to date for Options UK Personal Pensions LLP and Options 
Corporate Pensions UK Limited. We also challenged forecasts 
and significant assumptions by analysing performance and 
data from date of acquisition, and benchmarking against 
peers of Options UK Personal Pensions LLP and Options 
Corporate Pensions UK Limited.

KEY OBSERVATIONS
Based  on  the  audit  procedures  we  have  concluded  the 
methodology and assumptions applied are appropriate and 
that the value of the call options recorded appears reasonable.

5.3. LITIGATION PROVISIONS 
KEY AUDIT MATTER DESCRIPTION
As disclosed in Note 18 to the financial statements, following 
the Court of Appeal judgment on 1 April 2021, the group 
has considered the potential impact on the outcome of other 
claims. Options UK Personal Pensions LLP (formerly Carey UK 
Pensions LLP) sought permission to appeal to the Supreme 
Court, however notice was received in April 2022 that this 
had been refused. 

An estimate has been arrived at by considering a cohort of 
claims which may be deemed to have similar characteristics 
to the Adams -v- Options case. The value of this estimate, 
which has been reflected within trade and other payables is 
£21,400,000 (2020: £3,600,000). Given the coverage available 
under professional indemnity insurance, an associated asset 
has also been reflected within trade and other receivables. As 
disclosed in Note 18 to the financial statements, management 

has taken the prejudicial exemption under IAS 37 to disclose any 
further information about the assumptions for the provision.

In addition, the group is subject to claims and litigation in 
the other jurisdictions they operate in. At 31 December 2021, 
provisions totalling £2.8m have been reflected within trade 
and other payables. Given coverage by professional indemnity 
insurance, an associated asset has also been reflected within 
trade and other receivables.

We consider there to be a risk of material misstatement due 
to fraud or error in respect of the underlying provision balance 
given the key assumptions within the assessment. As such we 
determine this to be a key audit matter in the current year, 
given the degree of judgement and estimation.

HOW THE SCOPE OF OUR AUDIT RESPONDED TO 
THE KEY AUDIT MATTER
We performed the following audit procedures on the valuation 
of litigation provisions:

•  Obtained an understanding of the relevant controls which 
management performed in relation to the determination 
of the litigation provision balance. 

•  Tested the completeness and accuracy of the key reports used 
by management to determine an estimate of the provision.
•  Obtained and re-performed management’s calculation of 

its best estimate of the provision.

•  Assessed the appropriateness of the key assumptions used 
in respect of the cohort of claims deemed to have similar 
characteristics to the Adams -v- Options case within the 
calculations.

•  Assessed the professional indemnity insurance cover held 

by the group.

•  Evaluated the appropriateness of disclosures within the 
Financial  Statements  in  respect  of  the  provision  and 
insurance asset recorded.

KEY OBSERVATIONS
Based  on  the  audit  procedures  we  have  concluded  the 
methodology and assumptions applied are appropriate and that 
the value of the litigation provision recorded appears reasonable.

26

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021Independent Auditor’s Report to 
the Members of STM Group PLC

6. OUR APPLICATION OF MATERIALITY
6.1.  MATERIALITY
We define materiality as the magnitude of misstatement in the financial statements that makes it probable that the economic 
decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable person would be changed or influenced. We use materiality both in planning the 
scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work.

Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the financial statements as a whole as follows:

Group Financial Statements

Parent Company Financial Statements

Materiality

£330,000 (2020: £220,000)

£184,000 (2020: £176,000)

Basis for 
determining 
materiality

Rationale 
for the 
Benchmark 
Applied

1.5% of revenue (2020: 1% of revenue capped at £220,000) 

3% (2020: 3%) of net assets capped at 80% of group 
performance materiality.

We consider revenue to be the appropriate benchmark of the 
performance of the group, given the importance of this benchmark 
for investors and the stability of the benchmark in recent years.

In 2020 the basis for determining materiality was 1% of the revenue 
capped at £220,000 given the increased economic uncertainty in 
the period as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. This is no longer 
the case in the current year.

The  entity  has  limited  transactions  and  is  a  holding 
company, hence we consider net assets as the most 
appropriate benchmark.

Revenue £22,355k

Revenue

Group 
Materiality

Group Materiality £330k

Component Materiality Range 
£208k to £116k

Audit Committee reporting 
threshold £16.5k

6.2. PERFORMANCE MATERIALITY
We set performance materiality at a level lower than materiality to reduce the probability that, in aggregate, uncorrected and 
undetected misstatements exceed the materiality for the financial statements as a whole.

Performance 
materiality

Basis and 
rationale for 
determining 
performance 
materiality

Group Financial Statements

Parent Company Financial Statements

70% (2020: 70%) of group materiality

70% (2020: 70%) of parent company materiality 

In determining performance materiality, we considered the following factors:

- Whether there were any significant changes in the business; and 

- Low number of prior year uncorrected and corrected misstatements and the likelihood of errors occurring based on 

previous experience.

6.3. ERROR REPORTING THRESHOLD
We agreed with the Audit and Risk Committee that we would report to the Committee all audit differences in excess of £16,500 
(2020: £11,000), as well as differences below that threshold that, in our view, warranted reporting on qualitative grounds. We 
also report to the Audit and Risk Committee on disclosure matters that we identified when assessing the overall presentation 
of the financial statements.

27

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021Independent Auditor’s Report to 
the Members of STM Group PLC

7. AN OVERVIEW OF THE SCOPE OF OUR AUDIT
7.1.  IDENTIFICATION AND SCOPING OF COMPONENTS
Our group audit was scoped by obtaining an understanding 
of  the  group  and  its  environment,  including  group-wide 
controls, and assessing the risks of material misstatement at 
the group level. 

The  group  operates  through  a  number  of  legal  entities 
which form reporting components based on service lines. A 
combination of full scope audits and audit of specified account 
balances were performed over the significant legal entities 
covering the main trading jurisdictions, namely the regulated 
and trading entities in Gibraltar, Malta and the UK. Audit of 
specified account balances were also performed on trading 
entities in Spain. 

Combined, these entities represent 100% (2020: 99%) of 
revenue, 99% (2020: 97%) of profit before tax and 95% (2020: 
85%) of net assets of the group. The group audit team used 
component materiality levels, which ranged from £116,000 to 
£208,000 (2020: £77,000 to £176,000) having regard to the 
mix of size and risk profile of the group across the components. 

The group audit team tested the consolidation process and 
carried out analytical procedures to confirm our conclusion 
that there were no significant risks of material misstatement 
throughout the audit process covering planning and fieldwork.

0%

15%

Revenue

1%

9%

5%

Profit 
before tax

31%

Net assets

85%

90%

64%

Full audit scope
Specified audit procedures
Review at group level

Full audit scope
Specified audit procedures
Review at group level

Full audit scope
Specified audit procedures
Review at group level

7.2. OUR  CONSIDERATION  OF  THE  CONTROL 

ENVIRONMENT 

From a group audit perspective, we involved our IT specialists 
to perform work on understanding of the relevant general IT 
controls in place for all systems significantly impacting the group, 
including financial reporting systems. As part of our planned 
audit approach, we did not plan to rely on the IT controls 
associated with these systems, this is in line with previous years.

We adopted a non-controls reliance approach to our testing, 
similarly to prior year.

We obtained an understanding of the relevant controls in place 
with regards to the significant areas of our audit, including 
goodwill, call options and financial reporting.

Based on the procedures performed in understanding the 
relevant controls in place, we recommend management improve 
the controls surrounding key processes, including areas of 
judgement and estimation.

We further obtained an understanding of the entity-level 
controls of the group which assisted in identifying and assessing 
the risks of material misstatement at a group level.

7.3. WORKING WITH OTHER AUDITORS
The work on all components was performed by component 
audit teams in Gibraltar, UK and Malta under the direction 
and supervision of the group engagement partner. The group 
engagement partner is also the partner for the UK subsidiaries. 
Similarly, to previous years, the group engagement partner was 
unable to visit any of the component teams outside the UK. 

Various video conference meetings were held with the auditors 
in all the jurisdictions.

7.4. OUR CONSIDERATION OF CLIMATE-RELATED 

RISKS

As part of our audit procedures, we have considered the 
potential impact of climate change on the group’s business 
and its financial statements.

Management concluded that there was no material impact 
on the financial statements, this has been disclosed within the 
Corporate Governance report in the financial statements. We 
have assessed this risk and our evaluation of this conclusion 
included challenging assumptions and estimates where we 
considered there was potential impact of climate change, 
including risk of impairment of goodwill. 

28

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021Independent Auditor’s Report to 
the Members of STM Group PLC

8. OTHER INFORMATION
The other information comprises the information included in 
the annual report, other than the financial statements and our 
auditor’s report thereon. The directors are responsible for the 
other information contained within the annual report.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the 
other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly 
stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance 
conclusion thereon.

11.  EXTENT  TO  WHICH  THE  AUDIT  WAS 
CONSIDERED  CAPABLE  OF  DETECTING 
IRREGULARITIES, INCLUDING FRAUD

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance 
with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our 
responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements 
in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which 
our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including 
fraud is detailed below.

Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in 
doing so, consider whether the other information is materially 
inconsistent with the financial statements, or our knowledge 
obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to 
be materially misstated.

If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material 
misstatements, we are required to determine whether this 
gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements 
themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we 
conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

9. RESPONSIBILITIES OF DIRECTORS
As  explained  more  fully  in  the  directors’  responsibilities 
statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation 
of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they 
give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the 
directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of 
financial statements that are free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error.

In  preparing  the  financial  statements,  the  directors  are 
responsible for assessing the group’s and the parent company’s 
ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing as applicable, 
matters related to going concern and using the going concern 
basis  of  accounting  unless  the  directors  either  intend  to 
liquidate  the  group  or  the  parent  company  or  to  cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

10.  AUDITOR’S  RESPONSIBILITIES  FOR  THE 
AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about 
whether the financial statements as a whole are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to 
issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable 
assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that 
an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always 
detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements 
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, 
individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  they  could  reasonably  be 
expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken 
on the basis of these financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of 
the financial statements is located on the FRC’s website at: 
www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms 
part of our auditor’s report.

11.1. IDENTIFYING AND ASSESSING POTENTIAL RISKS 

RELATED TO IRREGULARITIES

In identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement in 
respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance 
with laws and regulations, we considered the following:

•  the nature of the industry and sector, control environment 
and business performance including the design of the group’s 
remuneration policies, key drivers for directors’ remuneration, 
bonus levels and performance targets;

•  results of our enquiries of management, internal audit and 
the Audit and Risk Committee about their own identification 
and assessment of the risks of irregularities; 

•  any matters we identified having obtained and reviewed 
the group’s documentation of their policies and procedures 
relating to:
 - identifying,  evaluating  and  complying  with  laws  and 
regulations and whether they were aware of any instances 
of non-compliance;

 - detecting  and  responding  to  the  risks  of  fraud  and 
whether they have knowledge of any actual, suspected 
or alleged fraud;

 - the internal controls established to mitigate risks of fraud 

or non-compliance with laws and regulations;

•  the matters discussed among the audit engagement team 
including significant component audit teams and relevant 
internal specialists, including valuations, actuarial and IT 
specialists regarding how and where fraud might occur in 
the financial statements and any potential indicators of fraud.
As a result of these procedures, we considered the opportunities 
and incentives that may exist within the organisation for fraud 
and identified the greatest potential for fraud in the following 
areas: the impairment of goodwill relating to the CGU(s), call 
options valuations and litigation provisions. In common with all 
audits under ISAs (UK), we are also required to perform specific 
procedures to respond to the risk of management override.

We also obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory 
frameworks that the group operates in, focusing on provisions 
of those laws and regulations that had a direct effect on the 
determination of material amounts and disclosures in the financial 
statements. The key laws and regulations we considered in this 
context included the Isle of Man Companies Act 2006, AIM 
Listing Rules, financial services legislation related to regulated 
subsidiaries and tax legislation for the jurisdiction in which the 
group operates.

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ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021Independent Auditor’s Report to 
the Members of STM Group PLC

In addition, we considered provisions of other laws and regulations 
that do not have a direct effect on the financial statements but 
compliance with which may be fundamental to the group’s 
ability to operate or to avoid a material penalty. These included 
the regulated subsidiaries within the group’s operating licence 
and regulatory capital and solvency requirements.

11.2. AUDIT RESPONSE TO RISKS IDENTIFIED
As  a  result  of  performing  the  above,  we  identified  the 
impairment of goodwill relating to the CGU(s), call options 
valuations and litigation provisions as key audit matters related 
to the potential risk of fraud. The key audit matters section of 
our report explains the matters in more detail and also describes 
the specific procedures we performed in response to those key 
audit matters. 
 In addition to the above, our procedures to respond to risks 
identified included the following:
•  reviewing the financial statement disclosures and testing 
to supporting documentation to assess compliance with 
provisions of relevant laws and regulations described as 
having a direct effect on the financial statements;

•  enquiring of management and the audit and risk committee 

concerning actual and potential litigation and claims;

•  performing analytical procedures to identify any unusual or 
unexpected relationships that may indicate risks of material 
misstatement due to fraud;

•  reading  minutes  of  meetings  of  those  charged  with 
governance, reviewing internal audit reports and reviewing 
correspondence with relevant regulatory authorities in the 
jurisdiction the Group operates; and

•  in addressing the risk of fraud through management override 
of controls, testing the appropriateness of journal entries 
and other adjustments; assessing whether the judgements 
made in making accounting estimates are indicative of a 
potential bias; and evaluating the business rationale of any 
significant  transactions  that  are  unusual  or  outside  the 
normal course of business.

We also communicated relevant identified laws and regulations 
and potential fraud risks to all engagement team members 
including internal specialists and significant component audit 
teams, and remained alert to any indications of fraud or non-
compliance with laws and regulations throughout the audit.

12. USE OF OUR REPORT
This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a 
body, in accordance with Section 80C of the Isle of Man 
Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so 
that we might state to the company’s members those matters 
we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for 
no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we 
do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than 
the company and the company’s members as a body, for our 
audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

David Heaton
David Heaton 
For and on behalf of Deloitte LLP
Douglas, Isle of Man
7 June 2022

30

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income 

Year ended 
31 December 2021
£000

Year ended
31 December 2020
£000

Notes

REVENUE

Administrative expenses

Profit before other items

OTHER ITEMS

Finance costs

Gain on disposals of subsidiaries

Gains on revaluation of financial instruments

Movement on deferred consideration

Impairment of goodwill

Profit before taxation

Taxation

Profit  after taxation

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Items that are or may be reclassified to profit or loss

Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations

Total other comprehensive loss

Total comprehensive income  for the year

Profit attributable to:

Owners of the Company 

Non-Controlling Interests

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

Owners of the Company 

Non-Controlling Interests

Earnings per share basic (pence)*

Earnings per share diluted (pence)*

9

10

11

4

5

15

13

23

23

22,355

(20,982)

1,373

23,982

(21,775)

2,207

(330)

219

406

330

(798)

1,200

542

1,742

(33)

(33)

1,709

1,749

(7)

1,742

1,716

(7)

1,709

2.94

2.94

(246)

—

59

—

—

2,020

(413)

1,607

(1)

(1)

1,606

1,777

(170)

1,607

1,776

(170)

1,606

2.99

2.99

* Earnings per share disclosed in the prior year annual report and accounts was 2.70p based on profit after taxation/weighted average number of shares. This has 

been restated in the current year and is based on profit attributable to owners of the company/weighted average number of shares.

The results for 2021 relate to continuing activities. Disposed of activities in 2021 are disclosed in Note 4.

The notes on pages 36 to 65 form an integral part of these financial statements.

31

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021For the year from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021Consolidated Statement 
of Financial Position

ASSETS

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Other financial assets

Deferred tax asset

Total non-current assets

Current assets

Accrued income

Trade and other receivables

Receivables due from insurers

Cash and cash equivalents

Assets held for sale

Total current assets

Total assets

EQUITY

Called up share capital

Share premium account

Retained earnings

Other reserves

Equity attributable to owners of the Company

Non-controlling interest

Total equity

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Liabilities for current tax 

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Other payables

Deferred tax liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities and equity

31 December 
2021
£000

Notes

31 December 
2020
Restated*
£000

14

15

17

18

19

21

21

24

18

25

1,663

19,355

881

76

21,975

1,311

7,699

24,130

18,207

—

51,347

73,322

59

22,372

14,429

(480)

36,380

(452)

35,928

640

10,532

24,130

—

35,302

1,628

464

2,092

73,322

1,970

19,912

475

75

22,432

1,319

5,473

3,600

16,409

5,978

32,779

55,211

59

22,372

13,541

(447)

35,525

(445)

35,080

1,197

11,374

3,600

1,154

17,325

2,284

522

2,806

55,211

* The restatement relates to the reclassification of provisions as a separate line item on the balance sheet as well as an associated insurance receivable as detailed 

in Note 18.

The notes on pages 36 to 65 form an integral part of these financial statements.

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 7 June 2022 and were signed on its behalf by:

AR Kentish
Chief Executive Officer

N Coll
Chief Financial Officer

Date: 7 June 2022

32

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021For the year from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021Company Statement 
of Financial Position

As at 31 December 2021

31 December
2021
£000

31 December
2020
£000

Notes

ASSETS

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Financial assets

Investments

Total non-current assets

Current assets

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

Total assets

EQUITY

Called up share capital

Share premium account

Retained earnings

Other reserves

Total equity attributable to equity shareholders

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Other payables

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities and equity

14

15

16

17

19

21

21

24

25

239

1,961

881

16,013

19,094

13,215

2,463

15,678

34,772

59

22,372

(1,205)

162

21,388

12,484

12,484

900

900

34,772

The notes on pages 36 to 65 form an integral part of these financial statements.

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 7 June 2022 and were signed on its behalf by:

AR Kentish
Chief Executive Officer

N Coll
Chief Financial Officer

Date: 7 June 2022

249

1,097

475

20,809

22,630

12,074

2,257

14,331

36,961

59

22,372

2,172

162

24,765

11,148

11,148

1,048

1,048

36,961

33

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021Consolidated Statement 
of Cash Flows

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Profit for the year before tax 

ADJUSTMENTS FOR: 

Depreciation of property and office equipment

Amortisation of intangible assets

Taxation paid 

Reclassification to assets held for sale

Unrealised gains on financial instruments at FVTPL

Impairment of goodwill

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 

(Increase) in receivables due from insurers

Increase/(decrease) in accrued income 

Decrease  in trade and other payables 

Increase in provisions

Net cash from operating activities 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Disposal of investments

Purchase of property and office equipment 

Increase in intangible assets

Consideration paid on acquisition of subsidiary

Cash acquired on acquisition of subsidiary

Net cash used in investing activities 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

Proceeds from bank loans

Bank loan repayment

Lease liabilities paid

Dividends paid 

Year ended
31 December 2021
£000

Year ended
31 December 2020

Restated*
£000

Notes

1,200

2,020

15

16

20

7

6,18,20

6,20,24

5

15

16

6

6

24,25

24

21

659

791

(14)

—

(406)

798

(2,226)

(20,530)

8

(936)

20,530

(126)

4,821

(352)

(1,032)

—

—

3,437

900

(1,050)

(469)

(861)

(1,480)

1,831

(33)

16,409

18,207

793

570

(299)

(725)

(59)

—

3,385

(3,600)

(485)

(3,612)

3,600

1,588

—

(70)

(875)

(1,447)

27

(2,365)

1,600

(1,200)

(843)

(772)

(1,215)

(1,992)

(5)

18,406

16,409

Net cash from financing activities

Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Effect of movements in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

19

* The restatement relates to the reclassification of provisions as a separate line item on the balance sheet as well as an associated insurance receivable as detailed 
in Note 18. In addition, reclassification to assets held for sale has been reflected in adjustments to operating activity in the current year as opposed to within 
investing activity as was the case in the prior year.

34

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021For the year from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021Statement of Consolidated 
Changes in Equity

For the year from 1 January 2021 
to 31 December 2021

Share
capital
£000

Share
premium
£000

Retained
earnings
£000

Treasury
shares
£000

Foreign 
currency 
translation
reserve
£000

Shares 
based 
payments 
reserve
£000

Non-
Controlling 
Interests
£000

Total
£000

Total 
Equity 
£000

Balance at 1 January 2020

59 22,372 12,536

(549)

(59)

162 34,521

(275)

34,246

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD

Profit for the year

—

— 1,777

Other comprehensive income

Foreign currency translation differences

—

—

—

Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity

Dividend paid

—

— (772)

—

—

—

31 December 2020 and 1 January 2021

59 22,372 13,541

(549)

—

(1)

—

(60)

— 1,777

(170)

1,607

—

(1)

—

(1)

— (772)

—

(772)

162 35,525

(445)

35,080

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD

Profit for the year

—

— 1,749

Other comprehensive income

Foreign currency translation differences

—

—

—

Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity

Dividend paid

—

— (861)

Changes in ownership interest

—

—

—

—

— 1,749

(7)

1,742

(33)

—

(33)

—

(33)

—

— (861)

—

(861)

At 31 December 2021

59 22,372 14,429

(549)

(93)

162 36,380

(452)

35,928

Statement of Company 
Changes in Equity

For the year from 1 January 2021 
to 31 December 2021

Balance at 1 January 2020

Loss for the year

Dividend paid

At 31 December 2020 and 1 January 2021

Loss for the year

Dividend paid

At 31 December 2021

Share
capital
£000

59

—

—

59

—

—

59

Share
premium
£000

22,372

—

—

22,372

—

—

22,372

Retained
earnings
£000

3,144

(38)

(772)

2,334

(2,516)

(861)

(1,043)

Total
£000

25,575

(38)

(772)

24,765

(2,516)

(861)

21,388

35

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021For the year from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021Notes To The 
Financial Statements

1.  REPORTING ENTITY
STM Group Plc (the “Company”) is a company incorporated and domiciled in the Isle of Man and is traded on the Alternative 
Investment Market (AIM), a market operated by the London Stock Exchange. The address of the Company’s registered office 
is 1st Floor Viking House, St Paul’s Square, Ramsey, Isle of Man, IM8 1GB. The consolidated financial statements of the Group 
as at, and for the year ended, 31 December 2021 comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (see Note 30) (together referred 
to as the “Group” and individually as “Group entities”). The Group is primarily involved in financial services.

2.  BASIS OF PREPARATION
The financial information has been prepared on the basis of the accounting policies set out in Note 3.

a.  Statement of compliance

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) 
and interpretations adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and in accordance with Isle of Man law.

b.  Going concern basis of accounting

The Directors have prepared the financial statements on a going concern basis, as in their opinion the Group is able to meet its 
obligations as they fall due for a period of at least 12 months from the date of this report. In considering this requirement, the 
Directors have considered the three-year business plan, three-year budgets and rolling cashflow forecasts for the forthcoming 
18-month period and the level of professional indemnity insurance held by the Group and the indemnity related to the Carey 
(Options) v Adams case. In addition, the risks included on the Group’s risk register that could impact on the Group’s liquidity 
and solvency over the next 12 months. These show that the Group should continue to be cash generative, and have sufficient 
resources to meet its business objectives, both in the short-term and in relation to its strategic priorities. 

Having due regard to these matters the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group and Company have adequate 
resources to continue in operational existence for the forthcoming 12 months. As such, the Board continues to adopt the going 
concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

c.  Functional and presentation currency

These consolidated financial statements are presented in Pounds Sterling (£) which is the Company’s functional currency as 
this is the main currency in which it transacts business. Foreign operations are included in accordance with the policies set out 
in Note 3(b)(ii).

d.  Use of judgements and estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the 
application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may 
differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in 
the period in which the estimate is revised.

i.  Judgements

Information about judgements made in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effects on the carrying 
values of the assets and liabilities is included in the following notes:

Note 3(c) – Revenue recognition: the Group applies the 5 step model under IFRS 15 revenue from contracts with customers 
to recognise revenue as follows:
Step 1 – identify the contract(s) with a customer:
The Group’s pension customers are deemed to be the underlying SIPP, SSAS and QROPS members
Step 2 – identify the performance obligations in the contract 
Performance obligations are understood to be the individual components of SIPP, SSAS and QROP administration as detailed 
in the Group’s term and conditions and fee schedules. Establishment fees relate to onboarding of the client. Annual fees 
have two component parts namely (i) obligations and duties as trustees of the pension funds which are provided on an 
ongoing basis regardless of the invoice date and (ii) administration of the pension which includes annual valuations which 
are undertaken on the anniversary date of the member. 
Step 3 – determine the transaction price
The transaction price is deemed to be that shown in the Group’s products’ terms and conditions and fee schedules against 
each individual fee item which includes interest turn on client funds. Transaction prices for individual components of the 
annual renewal fee are not separable as the combined set of obligations represents a continuous service over the same 
annual period.
Step 4 – allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract
The result of judgements made in Step 2 and Step 3 mean that transaction prices are allocated in substance to fee items 
included in the Group’s product’s terms and conditions and fee schedules, as these also wholly reflect the individual 
performance obligations.

36

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021For the year from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021Notes To The 
Financial Statements

2.  BASIS OF PREPARATION (continued)

Step 5 – recognise revenue when (or as) the Group satisfies a performance obligation
Establishment fees and any other adhoc fees are recognised as the work is completed and the performance obligation is 
satisfied.
Annual renewal fees are invoiced in advance and recognised in part related to annual administration services on the anniversary 
date and in part related to services as a trustee with recognition evenly over the year to which they relate, and held as deferred 
income at the year- end where the annual fee period spans multiple accounting periods. This split is assessed annually. The 
current revenue recognition assessment on the pensions business - to recognise 50% of the annual management fee at the 
point of invoicing to reflect the transfer of the performance obligation and to defer the remaining 50% over the year to 
reflect the provision of trusteeship (2020: 50/50 split).
Note 15 – Determination of identifiable cash-generating units.
Note 26 – Determination as to whether a provision is required or is a contingent liability.

ii.  Assumptions and estimates

Assumptions and estimation uncertainties at 31 December 2021 that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment 
to the carrying values of assets and liabilities in the next financial year are included in the following notes: 

Note 5 – Valuation of acquired client portfolio;
Note 6 – Valuation of call options;
Note 15 - Measurement of goodwill: the key assumptions used in determining whether goodwill has been impaired at each 
annual impairment review;
Note 18  – Measurement of provisions: assumptions about the likelihood and magnitude of an outflow of resources;

e.  Basis of measurement

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except where investments and other 
financial instruments are held at fair value.

f.  Employee benefit trusts

The Company contributes to an employee benefit trust. It is deemed that this trust is controlled by the Company and is therefore 
included within the consolidated financial statements of the Group.

3.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements.

a.  Basis of consolidation

i.  Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable 
returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. The 
financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date on which control 
commences until the date on which control ceases. Specifically, the results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the 
year are included in profit or loss from the date the Company gains control until the date when the Company ceases to control 
the subsidiary. Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting 
policies used into line with the Group’s accounting policies.

ii.  Business combinations

The Group accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method when the acquired set of activities and assets meets 
the definition of a business and control is transferred to the Group. Post 1 January 2020, in determining whether a particular 
set of activities and assets is a business, the Group assesses whether the set of assets and activities acquired includes, at a 
minimum, an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create outputs.

The consideration transferred in a business combination is measured at fair value, which is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-
date fair values of assets transferred by the Group, liabilities incurred by the Group to the former owners of the acquiree and 
the equity interest issued by the Group in exchange for control of the acquiree. Any goodwill that arises is tested annually 
for impairment. Any gain on a bargain purchase is recognised in profit or loss immediately. Transaction costs are expensed as 
incurred, except if related to the issue of debt. Any contingent consideration is measured at fair value at the date of acquisition 
and re-measured at each reporting date. Subsequent changes to the contingent consideration are adjusted against goodwill 
where a change in the fair value of contingent consideration is the result of additional information about facts and circumstances 
that existed at the acquisition date. These changes are accounted for as measurement period adjustments if they arise during 
the measurement period. Changes resulting from events after the acquisition date do not impact goodwill but are accounted 
for separately. The subsequent accounting for changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration that do not qualify as 
measurement period adjustments depends on how the contingent consideration is classified. Contingent consideration that 
is classified as equity is not remeasured at subsequent reporting dates and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within 
equity. Other contingent consideration is remeasured to fair value at subsequent reporting dates with changes in fair value 
recognised in profit or loss.

37

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021For the year from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021Notes To The 
Financial Statements

3.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

iii. Non-controlling interest (NCI)

NCI, in subsidiaries are identified separately from the group’s equity therein. Those interests of NCI that are present ownership 
interest entitling their holders to a proportionate share of net assets upon liquidation, are measured initially at their proportionate 
share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets at the date of acquisition. Subsequent to acquisition, the carrying amount of 
the NCI is the amount of those interests at initial recognition plus the NCI share of subsequent changes in equity NCI will be 
allocated its share of profit or loss and its share of each component of other comprehensive income in subsequent periods even 
if this results in the NCI having a deficit balance. NCI in subsidiaries are identified separately from the group’s equity therein. 
Those interests of NCI that are present ownership interest entitling their holders to a proportionate share of net assets upon 
liquidation are measured initially at their proportionate acquisition.

iv. Transactions eliminated on consolidation

Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealised income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions are 
eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements.

b.  Foreign currency 

i.  Foreign currency transactions

In preparing the financial statements of the group entities, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional currency 
(foreign currencies) are translated to the functional currency at the exchange rate prevailing at the date of the transaction. 
Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated. The 
resulting gain or loss is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.

ii.  Foreign operations

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, are translated 
to sterling at exchange rates at the reporting date. For the purposes of preparing the consolidated financial statements, the assets 
and liabilities are translated to sterling at exchange rates at the reporting date. Income and expense items are translated at the 
average exchange rates for the period, unless exchange rates fluctuate significantly during that period, in which case the exchange 
rates at the date of transactions are used. Exchange differences arising, if any, are recognised in other comprehensive income and 
accumulated in a foreign exchange translation reserve (attributed to non-controlling interests as appropriate).

Foreign exchange gains and losses arising from monetary items that in substance form part of the net investment in its foreign 
operations are recognised in other comprehensive income and are presented within equity in the foreign currency translation reserve.

c.  Revenue

Revenue is derived from the provision of services as described in Note 9 and is recognised in the statement of comprehensive 
income when the Group completes performance obligations and transfers control over a good or service to a customer. 

Revenue derived from pensions operating segment is split between the establishment fee and the management fee. The 
establishment fee is recognised in full at the time of processing the application so as to reflect the completion of the performance 
obligation such as processing their application and setting up the pension trust. The management fees, which are invoiced 
annually, cover both the provision of trustee services and the administration of the pension funds. The current treatment of 
these fees, based on the existing profile of the client portfolio, is to recognise 52% at the time of invoicing and to defer the 
balance over the year of each policy as each of the performance obligations are satisfied.

d.  Accrued income

Accrued income represents billable time spent on the provision of services to clients which has not been invoiced at the reporting 
date. Accrued income is recorded at the staff charge-out rates in force at the reporting date, less any specific provisions against 
the value of accrued income where recovery will not be made in full. In terms of pension business, the accrued income is based 
on the number of applications received but for which an invoice has not been raised yet.

e.  Receivables from insurers 

Where the Group has professional indemnity insurance that would be receivable against a provision for an insurance claim 
payable an asset is recognised when there is reasonable certainty as to the recovery from the insurers

f.  Property, plant and equipment

i.  Recognition and measurement

Items of property and office equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Cost includes 
expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset and bringing it into use. Gains and losses on disposal of 
an item of property and office equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount 
of property and office equipment and are recognised net within other income in profit or loss. 

38

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021For the year from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021Notes To The 
Financial Statements

3.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

ii.  Depreciation

Depreciation is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income on a reducing balance basis over the estimated useful 
lives of each part of an item of property and office equipment. Leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term 
or the estimated useful life. Depreciation commences once assets are in use.
The rates in use are as follows: 

Office equipment

10% - 25% on a reducing balance basis

Motor vehicles

25% on a reducing balance basis

Right of use assets

Over the life of the leases

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reassessed at the reporting date.

g.  Financial instruments

i.  Recognition and initial measurement 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions 
of the instrument. 

A financial asset (unless it is a trade receivable without a significant financing component) or financial liability is initially measured 
at fair value plus, for an item not at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”), transaction costs that are directly attributable to 
its acquisition or issue. A trade receivable without a significant financing component is initially measured at the transaction price. 

Derivative financial instruments are measured at FVTPL and are considered to fall within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Fair value hierarchy levels 1 to 3 are based on the degree to which the fair value is observable:

•  Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets 

or liabilities;

•  Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are 

observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and

•  Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability 

that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). 

All other financial assets are measured at amortised cost.

ii.  Classification and subsequent measurement

Financial assets
On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified at amortised cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVOCI”) 
or FVTPL. 

Call options on non-controlling interests are classified as equity instruments if and only if an option contract is settled by delivering 
a fixed number of equity instruments in exchange for a fixed amount of cash or another financial asset (often referred to as the 
‘fixed-for-fixed’ criterion). Otherwise, a call option is classified as a derivative financial instrument. The Group classifies its call 
options as derivative financial instruments. 

Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition unless the Group changes its business model for managing 
financial assets, in which case all affected financial assets are reclassified on the first day of the first reporting period following 
the change in the business model.

A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as FVTPL: 

• 

• 

it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and

its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the 
principal amount outstanding. 

A debt investment is measured at FVOCI if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL: 

• 

• 

it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial 
assets; and 

its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the 
principal amount outstanding. 

All financial assets not classified as measured at amortised cost or FVOCI as described above are measured at FVTPL. On initial 
recognition, the Group may irrevocably designate a financial asset that otherwise meets the requirements to be measured at amortised 
cost or at FVOCI as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise. 

39

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021For the year from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021Notes To The 
Financial Statements

3.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Financial assets – Business model assessment
The Group makes an assessment of the financial assets it holds to best reflect the way in which the business is managed and 
information is provided to management. The information may include: 

• 

the stated policies and objectives for the group of assets and the operation of those policies in practice; 

•  how the performance of the assets is evaluated and reported to the Group’s management; 

• 

the risks that affect the performance of the business and these assets and how those risks are managed.

Transfers of financial assets to third parties in transactions that do not qualify for derecognition are not considered sales for 
this purpose, consistent with the Group’s continuing recognition of the assets.

Financial assets that are held for trading or are managed and whose performance is evaluated on a fair value basis are measured 
at FVTPL. 

Financial assets – Subsequent measurement and gains and losses

Financial assets at FVTPL  These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Net gains and losses, including any interest 

or dividend income, are recognised in profit or loss.

Financial assets at 
amortised cost 

These assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 
The amortised cost is reduced by impairment losses. Interest income, foreign exchange gains 
and losses and impairment are recognised in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is 
recognised in profit or loss. 

Financial liabilities – Classification, subsequent measurement and gains and losses
The Group’s financial liabilities are classified at amortised cost. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method. Interest expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss. Any gain or 
loss on derecognition is also recognised in profit or loss. 

iii. Derecognition 

Financial assets
The Group derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it 
transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of 
ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks 
and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the financial asset. 

The Group enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognised in its statement of financial position but retains either all 
or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets. In these cases, the transferred assets are not derecognised.

Financial liabilities 
The Group derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled or expire. The Group 
also derecognises a financial liability when its terms are modified and the cash flows of the modified liability are substantially 
different, in which case a new financial liability based on the modified terms is recognised at fair value. 

On derecognition of a financial liability, the difference between the carrying amount extinguished and the consideration paid 
(including any non cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed) is recognised in profit or loss.

iv.  Offsetting financial assets and liabilities

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when, 
and only when, the Group currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and it intends either to settle them 
on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 

h.   Share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Costs directly attributable to the issue of the shares are recognised as a deduction from 
share premium.

Treasury shares are those shares purchased by the STM Group Employee Benefit Trust (“EBT”) for distribution to executives and 
senior management within the Group, which have yet to be allotted to specific employees. The consideration paid, including any 
attributable incremental costs (net of income taxes), is deducted from the reserves attributable to the Group’s equity holders 
until the shares are cancelled or reissued via the Treasury Reserve.

40

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021For the year from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021Notes To The 
Financial Statements

3.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

i.   Leases

At inception of a contract, the Group assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease 
if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. 
To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Group uses the definition of a 
lease in IFRS 16.

At commencement or on modification of a contract that contains a lease component, the Group allocates the consideration 
in the contract to each lease component on the basis of its relative stand-alone prices. 

The Group recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is 
initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at 
or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove 
the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received. 

The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the end 
of the lease term. In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for 
certain re-measurements of the lease liability. 

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement 
date, discounted using the Group’s incremental borrowing rate. 

The lease liability is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. It is re-measured when there is a change 
in future leases payments. When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the 
carrying amount of the right-of-use asset, or is recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has 
been reduced to zero. 

Where a lease has a term of less than 12 months or is of a value of less than £5,000, the Group applies the exemption not 
to recognise right-of-use assets and liabilities for these leases. The Group recognises the lease payments associated with 
these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets 
The Group has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases of low-value assets and short-term 
leases, including IT equipment. The Group recognises the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense on a 
straight-line basis over the lease term.

j.  Employee benefits

The Group operates a defined contribution pension plan. Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension plans 
are recognised as an expense in the income statement when they are due.

k.  Finance income and expenses

Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested and dividend income. Interest income is recognised as it accrues 
using the effective interest method. Dividend income in the holding company is recognised when declared by the subsidiaries. 

Finance expense comprises interest on borrowings. Interest expense is charged to the income statement using the effective 
interest method.

l.  Income tax expense

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax expense is recognised in the income statement. 

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year using enacted tax rates, updated for previous period 
adjustments. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in profit or loss because it excludes items of income or expense that 
are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability 
for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

Deferred tax is recognised using the balance sheet method, providing for temporary differences between carrying amounts of 
assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and for tax purposes. Deferred tax is not provided in respect of goodwill. 
Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates expected to be enacted when they reverse.

Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to 
the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. 
Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or from 
the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither 
the taxable profit nor the accounting profit. In addition, a deferred tax liability is not recognised if the temporary difference 
arises from the initial recognition of goodwill.

41

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021For the year from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021Notes To The 
Financial Statements

3.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer 
probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in 
which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current 
tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Group intends to settle its 
current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

m. Intangible assets 

i.  Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of the acquisition, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree and 
the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree (if any) over the group’s interest in the net fair 
value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquire. Goodwill is not amortised but is measured at cost less accumulated 
impairment losses. On disposal of a cash-generating unit, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination 
of the profit or loss on disposal.

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units (or groups of 
cash-generating units) expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. Cash-generating units to which goodwill 
has been allocated are tested for impairment annually, or more frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be 
impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than the carrying amount of the unit, the impairment 
loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the 
unit pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not 
reversed in a subsequent period.

ii.  Product development

Product development relates to internal development expenditure incurred in the development of the Group’s new products. 
When these costs meet the recognition criteria of IAS 38 ‘Intangible Assets’ they are capitalised and amortised on a straight-
line basis over a three year period from product launch. 

iii.  Client portfolio

Client portfolio acquired in a business combination are recognised separately from goodwill and are recognised initially at their 
fair value at the acquisition date (which is regarded as their cost). Subsequent to initial recognition it is amortised on a straight-
line basis over the estimated useful life which is assessed at ten years.

iv. IT development

IT development relates to internal and external development expenditure incurred in the development of the Group’s IT systems. 
When these costs meet the recognition criteria of IAS 38 ‘Intangible Assets’ they are capitalised and amortised on a straight-
line basis over a five year period when a specific IT module comes into use.

n.  Impairment

i.  Non-derivative financial assets

Financial instruments and contract assets 
The Group and Company measures loss allowances for Expected Credit Losses (“ECL”) on financial assets measured at amortised 
cost and contract assets. 

When determining whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition and when 
estimating ECLs, the Group considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available without undue cost 
or effort. This includes both quantitative and qualitative information and analysis based on the Group’s historical experience 
and informed credit assessment. 

Lifetime ECLs are the ECLs that result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. 

12-month ECLs are the portion of ECLs that result from default events that are possible within the 12 months after the reporting 
date (or a shorter period if the expected life of the instrument is less than 12 months). 

The maximum period considered when estimating ECLs is the maximum contractual period over which the Group is exposed 
to credit risk.

Loss allowances for financial assets measured at amortised cost are deducted from the gross carrying amount of the assets and 
are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.

42

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021For the year from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021Notes To The 
Financial Statements

3.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

The Group measures loss allowances at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs, except for bank balances for which credit risk has 
not increased significantly since initial recognition, which are measured at 12-month ECLs. The Group considers the following 
as constituting an event of default for internal credit risk management purposes as historical experience indicates that financial 
assets that meet both of the following criteria are generally not recoverable:

•  when there is a breach of the contractual credit terms by the debtor; and

• 

there is insufficient liquidity within the debtors pension assets. 

Write-off
The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is written off when the Group has no reasonable expectations of recovering a 
financial asset in its entirety or a portion thereof. The Group individually makes an assessment with respect to the timing and 
amount of write-off based on whether there is a reasonable expectation of recovery. The Group expects no significant recovery 
from the amount written off. However, the Group may still follow procedures for recovery of financial assets that have been 
written off.

ii.  Non-financial assets

The carrying amounts of the Group’s non-financial assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there 
is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. For goodwill 
which has an indefinite life, the recoverable amount being the higher of the fair value less costs of disposal or value in use is 
estimated at each reporting date.

An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. 
A cash-generating unit is the smallest identifiable asset group that generates cash flows that largely are independent from other 
assets and groups. Impairment losses are recognised in the income statement. 

Impairment losses recognised in respect of cash-generating units are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill 
allocated to the units and then to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the unit (group of units) on a pro-rata basis.

o.  Earnings per share

The Group presents basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing 
the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders 
and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, which 
comprise the effect of outstanding options. The effects of potential ordinary shares are reflected in diluted EPS only when their 
inclusion in the calculation would decrease EPS or increase the loss per share.

p.  Deferred income

Deferred income relates to the element of fixed fee income that has been billed in advance which has not been earned as at the 
year end and is released over the period to which it relates. 100% of the balance recorded as deferred income at 31 December 
2021 is expected to be included as revenue in the next financial year.

q.  Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable 
that the Group will be required to settle that obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the 
reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Where a provision is measured using 
the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows (when 
the effect of the time value of money is material).

When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, a 
receivable is recognised as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable 
can be measured reliably.

r.  Dividend

Dividends are recognised in the accounting period in which they are authorised and paid. The interim dividend is recognised 
when it is paid and the final dividend is recognised when it has been approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting. 
Payment of a dividend is permissible in accordance with s57 of the Companies Act 2006 (IOM) and the Articles of Association 
given that the solvency test has been met. 

s.  Share based payments

The grant-date fair value of equity settled share payment arrangements granted to employees is recognised as an expense, with 
a corresponding increase in equity, over the vesting period of the awards. Where awards have a market-based performance 
condition attached the accounting charge reflects the expected achievement against targets and there is no true-up for 
differences between expected and actual outcomes.

43

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021For the year from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021Notes To The 
Financial Statements

3.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

t.  Insurance products

The life assurance business account for insurance products as investment contracts as no significant insurance risk is attached 
to these contracts. The assets and liabilities of the contracts are included in the Group’s balance sheet only if it is deemed that 
control exists over the investment decision (see Note 8).

u.  Disputes and potential legal matters 

The Group may at times be involved in disputes arising in the ordinary course of business. In accordance with applicable 
accounting requirements, the Group provides for potential losses that may arise out of these disputes when the potential losses 
are probable and estimable. Disputes in respect of legal matters are subject to many uncertainties and the outcome of individual 
matters cannot be predicted with certainty. The amount of any such provision is based on a best estimate of the expenditure 
required to settle this. There may be occasions when either a potential loss is probable but difficult to quantify or a potential 
loss can be reliably quantified but is not probable. On both occasions a contingent liability would be disclosed. 

v.  New standards and interpretations 

The Group has not applied any new accounting standards for the first time for the financial year commencing 1 January 2021. 

Standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards that are not yet effective and have not been early adopted 
by the Group.

The following standards, interpretations and amendments to existing standards have been published by the IASB but are yet 
to be endorsed by the EU or are not effective for the period presented in the financial statements and the Group has decided 
not to early adopt them.

Standard

Effective date, annual period beginning on or after

IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts

1 January 2023

Amendments to IAS 1 – Presentation of Financial Statements 1 January 2023

IFRS 17 establishes the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of insurance contracts and 
supersedes IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts. It outlines a general model, which is modified for insurance contracts with direct 
participation features, described as the variable fee approach. STM Group currently has two life assurance companies within 
its Group and therefore this may have an impact on the consolidated financial statements. At the time of signing the financial 
statements the Group was still assessing the impact of these standards on the consolidated financial statements and as such 
the extent of the impact has not yet been fully determined.

w. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents’ include cash balances with banks and, demand and short term deposits which are readily convertible 
to known amounts of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in their fair value. Short term deposits have a 
maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition

Cash and cash equivalents are carried at amortised cost in the statement of financial position.

x.  Investment in subsidiaries

Investments in subsidiaries in the separate financial statements of STM Group plc are accounted for at cost.

y.  Assets held for sale

Non-current assets, or disposal groups comprising assets and liabilities, are classified as held-for-sale if it is highly probable that 
they will be recovered primarily through sale rather than through continuing use.

Such assets, or disposal groups, are generally measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. 
Any goodwill directly allocated to the group of assets to be disposed of is also treated as held for sale. Any impairment loss on 
a disposal group is allocated first to goodwill, and then to the remaining assets and liabilities on a pro rata basis, except that no 
loss is allocated to financial assets, deferred tax assets, employee benefit assets, which continue to be measured in accordance 
with the Group’s other accounting policies. Impairment losses on initial classification as held-for-sale or held-for distribution 
and subsequent gains and losses on remeasurement are recognised in profit or loss.

Once classified as held-for-sale, intangible assets and property and office equipment are no longer amortised or depreciated, 
and any equity-accounted investee is no longer equity accounted.

44

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021For the year from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021Notes To The 
Financial Statements

4.  DISPOSAL OF SUBSIDIARIES
On 23 March 2021 the Group disposed of its Gibraltar company and trustee services (“CTS”) and tax compliance business, STM 
Fidecs Management Limited. On 8 May 2021 the Group disposed of its Jersey based CTS business, STM Fiduciaire Limited. These 
businesses were previously classified as held-for-sale and are now discontinued operations. 

There results for the discontinued operation included in the year ended 31 December 2021 are shown below. There are no results 
for disposed of operations included in the year ended 31 December 2020.

Revenue

Expenditure

Results from operating activities

Income tax

Results from operating activities, net of tax

Gain on sale of discontinued operation

Profit from disposal of subsidiaries

£’000

774

(736)

38

—

38

219

257

The profit from the discontinued operation is attributable entirely to the owners of the Company.

5.  ACQUISITION OF SUBSIDIARY
There were no acquisitions in 2021.

On 13 August 2020, the Group acquired 100% of the share capital of Options SSAS Limited (“OSSAS”) formally named (Berkeley 
Burke (Financial Services) Ltd (“BBFS”)) and Options EBC Limited (“OEBC”) formally named (Berkeley Burke Employee Benefit 
Consultants Ltd (“EBC”)), referred to jointly as the BB companies, from Berkeley Burke Group Limited, which together provide 
administration and consultancy services to Small Self-administered Pension schemes (“SSAS”) in the UK and to large and medium 
sized UK and international businesses, delivering pension solutions for their UK and overseas employees.

The SSAS business will allow for efficiency gains when it is integrated into the Group’s existing UK operations, and the UK and 
international group pension plan business will strengthen our position in that sector. In addition, the acquisition allowed the Group 
to enter a new market – the group pension plan business – providing the growth opportunities in the UK.

The acquisition has been accounted for using the acquisition method. Transaction costs incurred on the acquisition total £88,000 
and were expensed within administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 
31 December 2020.

Consideration for the acquisition is broken down as follows:

Initial cash payment 

Deferred consideration

Total consideration transferred

£000

1,447

700

2,147

The initial cash payment was made at the date of signing the Sale & Purchase Agreement. The deferred consideration 
was due for payment within 10 days following the first-year anniversary date of the completion accounts being 31 July 
2021. The deferred consideration was dependent on revenue generated from the acquired clients. This revenue was below 
expectation  and  reduced  the  maximum  potentially  payable  to  approximately  £530k  there  are  a  number  of  additional 
potential adjustments to this amount. An initial deferred consideration payment of £200k was made in November 2021 and 
further maximum potential accrual of £170k is included in trade payables (see Note 24). The final deferred consideration 
payable has not yet been agreed and negotiations are ongoing. 

45

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021For the year from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021Notes To The 
Financial Statements

5.  ACQUISITION OF SUBSIDIARY (continued)
The following table summarises the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities assumed of the acquired companies 
as at the acquisition date:

Client portfolio 

Accrued income

Debtors

Cash at bank

Liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities on client portfolio

Total identifiable assets

Fair value 
recognised on 
acquisition
£000

Fair value 
adjustments
£000

Previous carrying 
value
 £000

1,500

112

157

27

(225)

(270)

1,301

1,500

—

—

—

—

(270)

1,230

—

112

157

27

(225)

—

71

At acquisition the Group performed an exercise to identify the fair value of intangible assets acquired. As a result of that exercise, a 
client portfolio asset of £300,000 relating to the OSSAS portfolio and £1,200,000 related to the OEBC portfolio were recognised. 

The client portfolios have been valued using an excess earnings model which disregards future growth of the acquired portfolio 
but takes into consideration cost synergies achieved following the integration of the businesses. 

The assumptions used for the valuation of the client portfolios were as follows:

Attrition rate

Discount factor

7% - 12%

13%

A movement of +/- 1% on the above assumptions results in a range of values of £1,467,000 to £1,611,000.

Goodwill arising from the acquisition has been recognised as follows:

Total acquisition cost

Fair value of identifiable net assets

Goodwill

£000

2,147

(1,301)

846

The total acquisition cost included a maximum potential deferred consideration of £700k, however this has been reduced to a 
maximum potential deferred consideration of approximately £530k. An annual assessment of goodwill is detailed in Note 15.

6.  CALL OPTIONS TO ACQUIRE NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS
As part of the acquisition of Carey Administration Holdings Limited (Options), the Group entered into call option agreements to 
acquire the non controlling interests in Options UK Personal Pensions LLP and Options Corporate Pensions UK Limited from the 
current owner of the NCIs. The call options are exercisable in 2022 and the prices are based on the audited financial statements 
of these entities for the year ended 31 December 2021. The fair value of the call options as at acquisition date and as at 31 
December 2019 was determined at £416,000 using discounted cashflow techniques as no observable market transactions are 
available. This is subject to revaluation as at each reporting date. 

As at 31 December 2021 these call options were valued at £881,000 (31 December 2020: £475,000).

The assumptions used for the valuations of the call options as at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020 were as follows:

Income growth rate

Cost growth rate

Discount factor

Options Pensions UK LLP

Options Corporate Pensions UK

2021

2%

3%

14%

2020

2%

2%

14%

2021

2%

3%

14%

2020

2%

3%

14%

A movement of +/- 1% on the above assumptions results in a range of values of £609,000 to £1,355,000.

46

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021For the year from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021Notes To The 
Financial Statements

7.  SEGMENTAL INFORMATION 
STM Group has four reportable segments: Pensions, Life Assurance, Corporate Trustee Services and Other Services. Each 
segment is defined as a set of business activities generating a revenue stream and offering different services to other operating 
segments. The Group’s operating segments have been determined based on the management information reviewed by the 
CEO and board of directors.

The Board assesses the performance of the operating segments based on turnover generated. The performance of the operating 
segments is not measured using costs incurred as the costs of certain segments within the Group are predominantly centrally 
controlled and therefore the allocation of these is based on utilisation of internally calculated proportions. Management believes 
that this information and consequently profitability could potentially be misleading and would not enhance the disclosure above.

The following table presents the turnover information regarding the Group’s operating segments:

Operating Segment

Pensions 

Life Assurance 

Corporate Trustee Services

Other Services

Total

Analysis of the Group’s turnover information by geographical location is detailed below:

Geographical Segment

Gibraltar

Malta

United Kingdom

Jersey

Other

Total

Turnover

2021
£000

17,597

3,402

774

582

22,355

Turnover

2020
£000

6,099

7,288

7,952

445

571

2020
£000

16,488

3,709

3,167

618

23,982

2019
£000

7,999

7,625

6,379

1,483

496

22,355

23,982

8.  LIFE ASSURANCE OPERATING SEGMENT
These consolidated financial statements include the results for STM Life Assurance PCC PLC and London & Colonial Assurance 
PLC, two 100% owned subsidiaries whose principal activities are that of the provision of life assurance services. The Companies 
have a licence under the Financial Services (Insurance Companies) Act by the Gibraltar Financial Services Commission to carry 
on linked long-term insurance business. 

For the purposes of these consolidated financial statements, only the shareholders’ funds and surplus that emerges on the 
long-term fund have been included. The assets invested by the Life Assurance clients are determined by either the client or 
their advisor and are segregated from the assets and liabilities of other clients. Therefore, the Group considers that it does not 
control the investment decision nor accept any financial risk in respect of that decision and, therefore, the investment assets 
and associated liability to the customer should not be presented on the balance sheet.

Within total revenue of the Group of £22,355,000 (2020: £23,982,000) there is an amount of £3,402,000 (2020: £3,709,000) 
relating to revenues attributable to the life assurance businesses.

47

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021For the year from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021Notes To The 
Financial Statements

9.  REVENUE 

Revenue from administration of assets

Total revenues

10. ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
Included within administrative expenses are personnel costs as follows:

Wages and salaries

Social insurance costs

Pension contributions

Total personnel expenses

Average number of employees

Group

31 December 2021 
£000

31 December 2020
£000

22,355

22,355

23,982

23,982

31 December 2021
£000

31 December 2020
£000

10,932

463

128

11,523

11,634

522

156

12,312

31 December 2021
Number

31 December 2020
Number

Average number of people employed (including Executive Directors)

286

287

Company

31 December 2021
Number

31 December 2020
Number

Average number of people employed (including Executive Directors)

32

34

11. PROFIT BEFORE OTHER ITEMS
Profit before other items of £1,373,000 (31 December 2020: £2,207,000), was arrived at after charging the following to the 
income statement:

Depreciation and amortisation

Directors’ remuneration

Auditor’s remuneration for audit

Auditor’s remuneration for non-audit services

The directors’ remuneration report is included on page 18.

31 December 2021
£000

31 December 2020
£000

1,450

882

392

—

1,363

823

394

42

48

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021For the year from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021Notes To The 
Financial Statements

12. RECONCILIATION OF REPORTED TO ADJUSTED MEASURES 

REVENUE

PROFIT BEFORE 
OTHER ITEMS 

PROFIT BEFORE TAX

REPORTED MEASURE

2021
£000

2020
£000

22,355

23,982

2021
£000

1,373

2020
£000

2,207

Less: effect of companies and trust services disposal 

(774)

(3,167)

(54)

(313)

Less: bargain purchase gain on acquisition and 
gain on call options
Less: gain on disposal of companies and trust 
management

Add: integration and acquisition costs

Less: movement in deferred consideration 
related to prior year acquisitions

Add: goodwill impairment

Add: other non-recurring costs 

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

179

—

—

179

285

2021
£000

1,200

(54)

(406)

(219)

—

(330)

798

179

2020
£000

2,020

(313)

(59)

—

179

—

—

285

Adjusted measure

21,581

20,815

1,498

2,358

1,168

2,112

Adjusted measures are net of non-recurring costs and other exceptional items including bargain purchase gains and technical 
reserve releases that do not form part of the normal course of business.

13. TAXATION

Current tax (benefit)/expense

Release of deferred tax assets on leases as per IFRS 16

Release of deferred tax liabilities on intangible assets

Total tax (benefit)/expense

31 December 2021
£000

31 December 2020
£000

(502)

19

(59)

(542)

439

17

(43)

413

RECONCILIATION OF EXISTING TAX RATE

Profit before tax for the year

Income tax using the Company’s domestic rate

Effect of tax rates in other jurisdictions

Release of deferred tax assets on leases as per IFRS 16

Release of deferred tax liabilities on intangible assets

Total tax expense

Effective tax rate (%)

2021

—

0.00%

(41.81%)

1.59%

(4.94%)

31 December 
2021
£000

1,200

—

(502)

19

(59)

—

—

(542)

(45.17%)

2020

31 December 
2020
£000

—

2,020

0.00%

21.73%

0.84%

(2.13%)

—

—

—

439

17

(43)

413

20.45%

The effective tax rate for Gibraltar has increased to 12.5% from 1 August 2021 and the effective tax rate in the UK will increase 
to 25% from 1 April 2023. The effective tax rate in Malta is 5%. Prior to 2020 tax was paid based on a corporate tax rate of 
35% and then reclaimed with the receipt of the rebate being accounted for when received. From 2021, following a change 
in legislation, the Malta entities have formed a fiscal unit which has alleviated the need for this reclaim process. As a result, a 
one-off tax credit of £1,056,440 has been recognised in the current year.

49

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021For the year from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021Notes To The 
Financial Statements

14.  PROPERTY AND OFFICE EQUIPMENT

GROUP

COSTS

As at 1 January 2020

Additions

Reclassification to assets held for sale

20

Disposals

As at 31 December 2020 and 1 January 2021

Additions

Disposals

As at 31 December 2021

DEPRECIATION

As at 1 January 2020

Charge for the year

Reclassification to assets held for sale

20

Disposals

As at 31 December 2020 and 1 January 2021

Charge for the year

Disposals

As at 31 December 2021

Net Book Value

As at 31 December 2020

As at 31 December 2021

COMPANY

COSTS

As at 1 January 2020

Additions at cost

Disposals

As at 31 December 2020 and 1 January 2021

Additions at cost

Disposals

As at 31 December 2021

DEPRECIATION

As at 1 January 2020

Charge for the year

Disposals

As at 31 December 2020 and 1 January 2021

Charge for the year

Disposals

As at 31 December 2021

Net Book Value

As at 31 December 2020

As at 31 December 2021

50

Motor 
Vehicles 
£000

Office 
Equipment 
£000

Leasehold 
Improvements
£000

Right-of-use 
Assets
£000

Notes

15

—

—

—

15

—

—

15

10

1

—

—

11

1

—

12

4

3

2,099

70

(410)

—

1,759

157

—

1,916

1,379

171

(357)

—

1,193

153

—

1,346

566

570

641

—

(164)

—

477

13

—

490

381

37

(58)

—

360

20

—

380

117

110

Total
£000

8,477

70

(893)

—

7,654

435

(83)

5,722

—

(319)

—

5,403

265

(83)

5,585

8,006 

3,754

584

(218)

—

4,120

485

—

5,524

793

(633)

—

5,684

659

—

4,605

6,343

1,283

980

1,970

1,663

Office Equipment
£000

734

9

—

743

28

—

771

452

42

—

494

38

—

532

249

239

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021For the year from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021Notes To The 
Financial Statements

Goodwill
 £000

Client 
Portfolio
£000

Product 
Development 
£000

IT 
Development 
£000

15. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

GROUP

COSTS

Balance as at 1 January 2020

Acquired through business combination

Additions 

Reclassification to assets held for sale

Balance at 31 December 2020 and 1 January 2021

Additions

Notes

6

20

16,490

846

—

(3,227)

14,109

—

4,242

1,500

—

—

5,742

—

Balance at 31 December 2021

14,109

5,742

AMORTISATION AND IMPAIRMENT

Balance as at 1 January 2020

Charge for the year

Balance at 31 December 2020 and 1 January 2021

Charge for the year

Impairment

Balance at 31 December 2021

CARRYING AMOUNTS

At 31 December 2020

At 31 December 2021

26

—

26

—

798

824

14,083

13,285

674

469

1,143

574

—

1,717

4,599

4,025

Total
£000

21,768

2,346

875

(3,227)

21,762

1,032

423

—

865

—

1,288

954

2,242

22,794

150

84

234

219

—

453

1,280

570

1,850

791

798

3,439

1,054

1,789

19,912

19,355

613

—

10

—

623

78

701

430

17

447

(2)

—

445

176

256

Impairment testing for cash-generating units containing goodwill
All goodwill relates to the acquisitions made during the period from 28 March 2007 to 31 December 2020 and reflects the 
difference between the fair value of the identifiable net asset value of those acquisitions and the fair value of the consideration 
paid for those acquisitions. 

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of the acquisition, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree and 
the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree (if any) over the group’s interest in the net fair 
value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquire. Goodwill is not amortised but is measured at cost less accumulated 
impairment losses. Additionally, add in ‘On disposal of a cash-generating unit, the attributable amount of goodwill is included 
in the determination of the profit or loss on disposal. 

Goodwill is allocated to the smallest identifiable group of assets that generate largely independent inflows. Management have 
assessed the number of CGUs and determined that there are five identifiable CGU’s, which are also operating and reportable 
segments. CGU’s are determined based on whether the entity is a separate and distinct entity and/or whether that entity is 
management as a stand alone business unit.

The carrying amount of goodwill allocated to each of the CGU’s is as follows:

STM Life

LCA

FLHP

Options - Berkeley Burke acquisition

Spain

Total

2021 
£000

1,256

7,735

3,698

596

—

2020
£000

1,756

7,735

3,698

846

48

13,285

14,083

51

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021For the year from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021Notes To The 
Financial Statements

15. INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued)

The Group tests goodwill annually for impairment or more frequently if there is an indication that a CGU or Group of GCU’s 
maybe impaired. The annual impairment assessment is made by comparing the carrying amount of the CGU or group of CGUs 
to which goodwill has been allocated with the recoverable amount of the CGU or group of CGUs. 

In addition, the Group considers the relationship between its market capitalisation and its book value, among other factors, 
when reviewing for indicators of impairment. As at 31 December 2021, the market capitalisation of the Group was above the 
book value of its recorded goodwill.

STM Life CGU
The recoverable amount of the STM Life CGU as at 31 December 2021 has been determined based on a value in use calculation 
using cash flow projections from financial budgets approved by the Board for the coming year. The following four years cashflows 
have been calculated based on growth rates of 2% per annum. As goodwill is considered to have an indefinite life the year 5 
net cashflow has been extrapolated to perpetuity. A post- tax discount rate of 14% has been used in discounting the projected 
cashflows. It was concluded that the fair value less costs of disposal did not exceed the value in use. As a result of this analysis, 
management has recognised an impairment charge of £500,000 in the current year against goodwill. The impairment charge 
is recorded within the statement of profit or loss. 

LCA CGU
The recoverable amount of the LCA CGU as at 31 December 2021 has been determined based on a value in use calculation using 
cash flow projections from financial budgets approved by the Board for the coming year. The following four years cashflows 
have been calculated based on growth rates of 2% per annum. As goodwill is considered to have an indefinite life the year 5 
net cashflow has been extrapolated to perpetuity. A post- tax discount rate of 14% has been used in discounting the projected 
cashflows. It was concluded that the fair value less costs of disposal did not exceed the value in use.

FLHP CGU
The recoverable amount of the FLHP CGU of as at 31 December 2021 has been determined based on a value in use calculation 
using cash flow projections from financial budgets approved by the Board for the coming year. The following four years cashflows 
have been calculated based on growth rates of nil % per annum. As goodwill is considered to have an indefinite life the year 5 
net cashflow has been extrapolated to perpetuity. A post- tax discount rate of 14% has been used in discounting the projected 
cashflows. It was concluded that the fair value less costs of disposal did not exceed the value in use.

Options Berkley Burke CGU
The Berkeley Businesses were acquired in August 2020. The goodwill and the client portfolio are not considered to be separate 
and distinct and have been assessed on a combined basis. The recoverable amount of the Options Berkeley Burke CGU as at 31 
December 2021 has been determined based on a value in use calculation using cash flow projections from financial budgets 
approved by the Board for the coming year. The following four years cashflows have been calculated based on growth rates of 
2% per annum. As goodwill is considered to have an indefinite life the year 5 net cashflow has been extrapolated to perpetuity. 
A post- tax discount rate of 14% has been used in discounting the projected cashflows. It was concluded that the fair value 
less costs of disposal did not exceed the value in use. As a result of this analysis, management has decided to recognise an 
impairment charge equal to the carrying value in the current year against goodwill. The impairment charge of £250,000 is 
recorded within the statement of profit or loss. 

Spain CGU
The recoverable amount of the Spain CGU as at 31 December 2021 has been determined based on a value in use calculation 
using cash flow projections from financial budgets approved by the Board for the coming year. The following four years cashflows 
have been calculated based on growth rates of -1% per annum. As goodwill is considered to have an indefinite life the year 5 
net cashflow has been extrapolated to perpetuity. A post- tax discount rate of 14% has been used in discounting the projected 
cashflows. It was concluded that the fair value less costs of disposal did not exceed the value in use. Management further took 
into consideration performance of this CGU in recent years. As a result of this analysis, management has decided to recognise 
an impairment charge equal to the carrying value in the current year against goodwill. The impairment charge of £48,000 is 
recorded within the statement of profit or loss. 

Key assumptions used in value in use calculations and sensitivity to changes in assumptions
The calculation of the value in use for the CGUs is most sensitive to the following assumptions:

•  Revenue growth rates and attrition

•  Expense increases and Inflation rates

•  Discount rates

Revenue growth rates and attrition – a decline revenue growth rates and/or an increase in attrition rates would result in further 
impairment. A 1% reduction in revenue growth rates would result in a further potential impairment charge of approximately 
£360,000. 

52

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021For the year from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021Notes To The 
Financial Statements

Expense increases and inflation rates – forecast increases in personnel and other expenses have been based on known costs for 
the coming year with an average growth of 3% per annum for the next three years and then dropping back to a more modest 
2%. Management has considered the possibility of increased inflation resulting in higher than anticipated costs. Should expense 
growth rates remain at 3% or above per annuum beyond the next three years this could result in additional impairment. A 
1% increase in the expense growth rates would result in a further potential impairment charge of approximately £515,000. 

Discount rates − Discount rates represent the current market assessment of the risks specific to each CGU, taking into consideration 
the time value of money and individual risks of the underlying assets that have not been incorporated in the cash flow estimates. 
The discount rate calculation is based on the specific circumstances of the Group and its operating segments and is derived 
from its weighted average cost of capital (WACC). The WACC considers both debt and equity. The cost of equity is derived 
from the expected return on investment by the Group’s investors. The cost of debt is based on the interest-bearing borrowings 
the Group is obliged to service. Segment-specific risk is incorporated by applying individual beta factors. The beta factors are 
evaluated annually based on publicly available market data. Adjustments to the discount rate is made to factor in the specific 
amount and timing of the future tax flows in order to reflect a pre-tax discount rates. 

A 1% increase in the WACC would result in an additional potential impairment charge of approximately £300,000.

Client portfolio
Client portfolio assets acquired in a business combination are recognised separately from goodwill and are recognised initially at fair 
value at the acquisition date and subsequently assessed annually for impairment. The Group’s client portfolios are amortised over 
the useful lives which have been determined to be ten years. Client portfolio portfolios acquired through acquisitions are as follows:

Acquisition date

31 December 2021
£000

31 December 2020
£000

London & Colonial Holding Ltd

STM Nummos Life SL

Harbour Pensions Ltd

Options Corporate Pensions UK Limited

Options UK Personal Pensions LLP

Options SSAS Limited
Options EBC Limited
Total

October 2016

January 2018*

February 2018

February 2019

February 2019

August 2020
August 2020

483

257

637

499

855

259
1,035
4,025

* The client portfolio of STM Nummos Life SL was reclassified from Goodwill in January 2018. 

COMPANY

COSTS

Balance as at 1 January 2020

Additions 

As at 31 December 2020 and 1 January 2021

Additions 

As at 31 December 2021

AMORTISATION AND IMPAIRMENT

Balance as at 1 January 2020

Charges for the year

As at 31 December 2020 and 1 January 2021

(Adjustments)/Charges for the year

As at 31 December 2021

CARRYING AMOUNTS

As at 31 December 2020

As at 31 December 2021

Product 
Development
£000

IT 
Development
£000

387

9

396

78

474

227

13

240

(7)

233

156

241

114

851

965

934

1,899

14

10

24

155

179

941

1,720

583

299

729

569

975

289
1,155
4,599

Total
£000

501

860

1,361

1,012

2,373

241

23

264

148

412

1,097

1,961

53

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021For the year from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021Notes To The 
Financial Statements

16. INVESTMENTS 
Company – Investments in subsidiaries

ACQUISITIONS OF THE COMPANY

SHARES IN GROUP UNDERTAKINGS 

Balance at start of year

Dormant entities closure

Impairment of investment

Balance at end of year

31 December 2021
£000

31 December 2020
£000

20,809

(1,746)

(3,050)

16,013

21,030

(221)

—

20,809

An impairment in the investment in STM Fidecs Ltd of £3 million has been recognised in the current year as the net assets of 
the subsidiary entities are below the carrying value of the investment.

17.  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

GROUP

Trade receivables

Prepayments

Other receivables

Total

COMPANY

Receivables due from related parties

Other receivables

Total

31 December 2021
£000

31 December 2020
Restated
£000

3,921

508

3,270

7,699

3,450

634

1,389

5,473

31 December 2021
£000

31 December 2020
£000

9,817

3,398

13,215

11,097

977

12,074

Amounts due from related parties are unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand.

The Group’s exposure to credit risks and impairment losses related to trade and other receivables (excluding accrued income) 
are described in Note 27.

Trade and other receivables for the year ended 31 December 2020 have been restated because of the amended disclosure of 
receivables from insurers which have now been separately disclosed in Note 18.

18.  RECLASSIFICATION – RECEIVABLES FROM INSURERS AND PROVISION
The balance sheet has been restated to reflect reclassification of provisions as a separate line item on the balance sheet as well 
as an associated insurance receivable in the current year given the materiality and qualitative nature of this item. There was no 
provision recorded for the year ended 31 December 2019 and hence no amended disclosures are required in respect of the year 
then ended. There is no impact to the income statement. The table below reflects the impact of this change in presentation.

ASSETS

CURRENT ASSETS

Trade and other receivables

Reclassification:

Trade and other receivables

Receivables from insurers

Total current assets

Total assets

54

31 December 2021
£000

31 December 2020
£000

31,829

7,699

24,130

51,347

73,364

5,473

3,600

32,779

32,779

55,211

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021For the year from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021Notes To The 
Financial Statements

18.  RECLASSIFICATION – RECEIVABLES FROM INSURERS AND PROVISION (continued)

LIABILITIES

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

Reclassification:

Trade and other payables

Provisions 

Total current liabilities

31 December 2021
£000

31 December 2020
£000

34,662

14,974

10,532

24,130

35,302

11,374

3,600

17,325

As stated in Note 3(p) and as required by IFRS, provisions are recorded when there is a present legal or constructive obligation 
as a result of a past event, for which it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, 
and where a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. As stated in Note 2 this requires judgement and 
the use of assumptions about the likelihood and magnitude of any cash outflow. The Group analyses its exposure based on 
available information, including consultation with professional indemnity insurers and external legal advisors where appropriate, 
to assess any potential liability. 

The Group operates in a legal and regulatory environment that exposes it to certain litigation risks and in particular the Group 
recognises that the UK SIPP industry is becoming more litigious over non-performing assets. Whilst the Group does not provide 
financial or investment advice to its customers and therefore believes it is not responsible for the performance of the investments, 
the Group occasionally receives complaints in respect to these matters as well as others relating to general services provided. 
Each complaint is dealt with on its merits and remains a contingent liability until an outflow of economic benefits is assessed 
as probable and the quantum can be reliably estimated.

LIABILITIES

Receivables from insurers Carey (Options) v Adams

Receivables from insurers other

Provision – Carey (Options) v Adams

Provision – other

31 December 2021
£000

31 December 2020
£000

21,400

2,730

24,130

21,400

2,730

24,130

3,600

—

3,600

3,600

—

3,600

Carey (Options) v Adams:
Following the Court of Appeal judgment on 1 April 2021 the Group has considered the potential impact this might have on 
the outcome of other claims made by SIPP members in respect of non-performing assets. Options sought permission to appeal 
to the Supreme Court, however notice was received in April 2022 that this has been refused. 

It was recognised that the ruling made in Mr Adams case was fact specific and included the exercise of discretion on the part 
of the Court of Appeal, and which was exercised in the context of those facts. The Court of Appeal also at the time of its ruling 
did not determine the appropriate relief payable to Mr Adams. It was therefore difficult to assess the exact obligation that 
could arise on other claims based on this one case. An estimate was arrived at by considering a cohort of claims which may be 
deemed to have similar characteristics to Mr Adams’ claim and resulted in a provision of £3.6 million being recognised in the 
annual accounts for the year ended 31 December 2020. 

Following receipt of notice that right to appeal to the Supreme Court had been denied, management in consultation with 
its legal advisors and insurers reviewed the potential claims payable applying a broader range of criteria given that there is 
no further basis to appeal the judgement, and this may result in a wider cohort of claimants. This has resulted in a provision 
of £21.4 million being recognised in the annual accounts for the year ended 31 December 2021. In the prior year with the 
possibility of appeal the cohort of potential claims was limited to those with similar characteristics as Mr Adams. 

This is covered by professional indemnity insurance and thus has also been reflected as a receivable due from insurers. 

55

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021For the year from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021Notes To The 
Financial Statements

18.  RECLASSIFICATION – RECEIVABLES FROM INSURERS AND PROVISION (continued)

Other:
In respect of present information, amounts already recognised and the availability of insurance coverage FLHP and STM Malta 
have made estimates in the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021. The value of these estimates, which has 
been reflected a provision for claims payable in the statement of financial position, are £2,010,000 and £720,000 respectively. 
This is covered by professional indemnity insurance net of insurance excesses and thus has also been reflected as a receivable 
due from insurers.

With reference to the prejudicial exemption allowed under IAS 37, the Company will not disclose any further information about 
the assumptions for the provision, including any details about current and potential claims as these claims are ongoing.

19.  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

GROUP

Bank balances

COMPANY

Bank balances

31 December 2021
£000

31 December 2020
£000

18,207

16,409

31 December 2021
£000

31 December 2020
£000

2,463

2,257

The Group has a bank loan liability of £1,450,000 (2020: £1,600,000) which is included in Note 24 and 25.

Within cash and cash equivalents held by the Group there is a balance of £2,847,000 (2020: £2,566,000) which is not available 
for use by the Group as most of it is in a blocked account as part of Options Corporate regulatory requirement. 

20. DISPOSAL GROUP HELD FOR SALE
At 31 December 2021 there is no disposal group held for sale.

At 31 December 2020 management was committed to exit the non-core element of the Group’s activities and accordingly, net assets 
together with the goodwill allocated to the Gibraltar and Jersey CTS businesses were presented as a disposal group held for sale. 
Efforts to sell the disposal group resulted in the completed sales of the Gibraltar and Jersey CTS businesses during the current year. 

The impairment review for the goodwill of the assets held for sale was carried out at the time by determining the recoverable 
amount based on fair value less costs of disposal and the results of the disposal are included in the current financial year.

Assets and liabilities of disposal group held for sale 
At 31 December 2020, the disposal group was stated at fair value less costs to sell and comprised the following assets and liabilities:

Property and office equipment

Goodwill

Accrued income

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Assets held for sale

Trade and other payables

Liabilities held for sale

Cumulative income or expenses included in OCI
There are no cumulative income or expenses included in OCI relating to the disposal group.

56

31 December 2020
£000

260

3,227

463

1,303

725

5,978

1,154

1,154

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021For the year from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021Notes To The 
Financial Statements

21.  CAPITAL AND RESERVES

AUTHORISED, CALLED UP, ISSUED AND FULLY PAID

59,408,088 ordinary shares of £0.001 each 
(2020: 59,408,088 ordinary shares of £0.001 each)

31 December 2021
£000

31 December 2020
£000

59

59

Ordinary Shares
Ordinary shares carry full voting rights; full dividend rights; full rights as respects capital, to participate in a distribution (including 
on winding up); no redemption rights.

Employee Benefit Trust
The trustees of the Employee Benefit Trust held 1,089,780 shares at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020. The shares 
held may be used to satisfy awards made to employees and/or senior executives, such as conditional share awards granted 
under a long-term incentive plan.

Share premium
There were no new shares issued during the years ended 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020.

Translation 
The translation reserve comprises all foreign currency differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of 
foreign operations. 

Dividends 
The following dividends were declared and paid by the Group during the year: 

1.45 pence per qualifying ordinary share (2020: 1.3 pence)

31 December 2021 
£000

31 December 2020
£000

861

772

After the respective reporting dates the following dividends were proposed by the Directors. The dividends have not been 
provided for and there are no income tax consequences.

0.90 pence per qualifying ordinary share (2020: 0.85 pence) 

31 December 2021
£000

31 December 2020
£000

535

505

22. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS
There was no Long-Term Incentive Plan in place during the year. As such the charge for the year which has been recognised 
within the share-based payment reserve is £nil. It is anticipated that this will be reinstated in 2022.

23. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Earnings per share for the year from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021 is based on the profit attributable to owners of 
£1,749,000 (2020: £1,777,000) divided by the weighted average number of £0.001 ordinary shares outstanding during the 
year of 59,408,088 basic (2020: 59,408,088) and £59,408,088 dilutive (2020: 59,408,088) in issue.

57

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021For the year from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021Notes To The 
Financial Statements

24. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

GROUP

Deferred income

Trade payables

Bank loan

Deferred consideration

Lease liabilities

Other creditors and accruals

Total

31 December 2021
£000

31 December 2020
Restated*
£000

3,579

3,647

638

550

170

747

4,848

10,532

368

552

700

783

5,324

11,374

* Trade and other payables for the year ended 31 December 2020 have been restated because of the amended disclosure of provisions which have now been separately 

disclosed in Note 18. 

COMPANY

Owed to related parties

Bank loan

Accruals

Other creditors 

Total

31 December 2021
£000

31 December 2020
£000

10,448

550

596

890

12,484

9,548

552

731

317

11,148

Deferred income consists of fixed fee revenues billed in advance to clients which have not yet been earned as at the year end. 

The company maintains a credit facility with Royal Bank of Scotland (International) Ltd for £5.5 million. The facility has a 5-year 
term with capital repayment’s structured over ten years and a final instalment to settle the outstanding balance in full at the 
end of the 5 years. At the year-end £1.5 million (2020: £1.6 million) of this facility remains drawn down and was outstanding. 
Interest on the drawn funds is charged at 3.5% per annum over the Sterling Relevant Reference Rate, with the undrawn balance 
charged at an interest rate of 1.75% per annum over the Sterling Relevant Reference Rate.

The facility is subject to customary cashflow to debt service liability ratios and EBITDA to debt service liability ratio covenants 
tested quarterly and is secured by a capital guarantee provided by a number of non-regulated holding subsidiary companies 
within the Group and debenture over these companies. 

The Group’s exposure to liquidity risk related to trade and other payables is described in Note 26.

25. OTHER PAYABLES - AMOUNTS FALLING DUE IN MORE THAN ONE YEAR

GROUP

Lease liabilities

Bank loan

Other payables

Total

COMPANY

Bank loan

Total

58

Notes

29

31 December 2021
£000

31 December 2020
£000

637

900

91

1,628

1,070

1,048

166

2,284

31 December 2021
£000

31 December 2020
£000

900

900

1,048

1,048

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021For the year from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021Notes To The 
Financial Statements

26. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The Group has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments:

•  Credit risk
•  Liquidity risk

•  Market risk
•  Interest rate risk

•  Currency risk 
•  Regulatory risk

This note presents information about the Group’s exposure to each of the above risks, the Group’s objectives, policies and 
processes for measuring and managing risk, and the Group’s management of capital. Further quantitative disclosures are 
included throughout these consolidated financial statements.

The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Group’s risk management framework. The 
Board has an Audit and Risk Committee, which is responsible for developing and monitoring the Group’s risk management policies. 

The Group’s risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Group, to set appropriate risk 
limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly 
to reflect changes in market condition and the Group’s activities. The Group, through its training and management standards 
and procedures, aims to develop a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all employees understand their 
roles and obligations.

a.  Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its 
contractual obligations and arises principally from the Group’s receivables from clients.

Trade and other receivables
The Group’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each client. The demographics of 
the Group’s client base, including the default risk of the country in which the clients operate, has less of an influence on credit 
risk. There is no one client to which a significant percentage of the Group’s revenue can be attributed. The level of liquidity of 
customer investments determines the level of credit risk associated with each customer. The liquidity of customers is monitored 
at each anniversary date.

b.  Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group’s approach 
to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, 
under both normal and stressed conditions. The Group believes its exposure to liquidity risk is minimal given its current cash 
balances and existing financial obligations. 

c.  Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect 
the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The object of market risk management is to manage and 
control market risk expenses within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return. The Group does not have a significant 
exposure to market risk.

d.  Interest rate risk

The Company only has one bank borrowing at the year end. A change of 100 basis points in an interest rate would have 
increased or decreased equity and profit or loss by £15,500 after tax (2020: £16,000).

e.  Currency risk

The Group has a small exposure to currency risk in relation to the investment in STM Nummos. This is mitigated by the fact 
that the assets and liabilities held by STM Nummos are in its functional currency of Euros (€). It has a further currency risk in 
relation to the expenses incurred in Malta as these are in Euros. A change of 100 basis points in the Euro to Sterling exchange 
rate increases or decreases equity and profit or loss by £28,000 after tax (2020: £29,000) This is mitigated by the fact that 
clients are invoiced in its and the Group’s functional currency of sterling (£).

The Company has minimised exposure to foreign exchange rates, with the majority of transactions being carried out in its 
functional currency of Pounds Sterling (£).

f.  Regulatory risk

The Group is subject to laws, regulations and specific solvency requirements in the various jurisdictions in which it operates. 
The Group has established policies and procedures aimed at compliance with local laws and regulations.

59

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021For the year from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021Notes To The 
Financial Statements

26. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

g.  Capital management

The Board’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base, which is defined as share capital and retained earnings, so as to maintain 
investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business.

Furthermore, certain of the Company’s subsidiaries are licensed by the respective jurisdictions regulators and as such all comply 
with the regulatory capital requirements set by each respective regulatory body.

The Group manages its capital to ensure that the entities in the Group will be able to continue as a going concern, while 
maximising the return to stakeholders through optimisation of the debt and equity balance. The capital structure of the Group 
consists of debt, which includes a bank loan as per Note 24, and equity attributable to shareholders, comprising share capital, 
reserves and retained earnings as disclosed. The board reviews the capital structure and as part of this review, considers the 
cost of capital and the risks associated with each class of capital. In addition, the Board of Directors considers the liquidity and 
solvency of the Group on an ongoing basis.

The Group monitors capital using a ratio of “adjusted net debt” to “adjusted equity”. For this purpose, adjusted net debt is 
defined as total liabilities, comprising interest-bearing loans and borrowings less cash and cash equivalents. Adjusted equity 
comprises all components of equity.

The Group’s adjusted net debt to equity ratio at 31 December 2021 suggests that the Group has sufficient liquidity to meet its 
obligations as they fall due. Net debt compared to equity at 31 December 2020 was as follows:

Total liabilities 

Less: cash and cash equivalents

Adjusted net debt

Total equity and adjusted equity

Adjusted net debt to adjusted equity ratio

31 December 2021 
£000

31 December 2020
£000

37,394

(18,207)

19,187

36,380

0.53

20,131

(16,409)

3,722

35,525

0.10

60

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021For the year from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021Notes To The 
Financial Statements

27. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Credit Risk

Exposure to credit risk
The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The Group’s maximum exposure to credit 
risk at the reporting date was:

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents 

Total

Carrying amount

31 December 2021
£000

31 December 2020
£000

7,699

18,207

25,906

5,473

16,409

21,882

The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk on trade and other receivables relating to one entity or group of related entities 
amounts to less than 10% of the overall trade receivable amount as at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020. Segmental 
disclosures are included in Note 8 reflecting the Group’s operating segment and geographic concentration. 
All the banks currently used by the Group have long-term credit ratings of at least A (Fitch).
Impairment on trade and other receivables is determined applying an ECL model as discussed in Note 3(n).
The ageing of the Group’s trade receivables at the reporting date was:

Gross 
receivables 
31 December 2021
£000

Individual 
impairment
31 December 2021
£000

Not past due

Past due 0-30 days

Past due 31-120 days

More than 120 days past due

Total

1,782

306

189

1,818

4,095

—

—

—

(174)

(174)

Gross 
receivables 
31 December 2020
£000

Individual 
impairment
31 December 2020 
£000

1,623

268

160

1,442

3,493

—

—

—

(43)

(43)

Total
£000

1,782

306

189

1,644

3,921

Total
£000

1,623

268

160

1,399

3,450

Standard credit terms are 30 days from the date of issuing the fee note.
The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of trade receivables during the period was:

Balance at start of year

Movement in expected credit loss allowance 

Amounts written off

Amounts recovered

Reclassification to assets held for sale

Balance at end of year

31 December 2021 
£000

31 December 2020
£000

43

131

—

—

—

174

258

81

(126)

(27)

(143)

43

Based on historic default rates and knowledge of the customers, the Group believes that no impairment allowance is necessary 
in respect of some of the trade receivables.

61

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021For the year from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021Notes To The 
Financial Statements

27. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)
Liquidity Risk
The Group holds sufficient liquid assets, including cash at bank, to enable it to meet its liabilities as they fall due. The following 
are the Group’s contractual maturity liabilities. The amounts are gross and undiscounted and include contractual interest 
payments and exclude the impact of netting arrangements.

31 December 2021

NON-DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Trade payables

Bank loan

Deferred consideration

Lease liabilities

Other creditors and accruals

Total

31 December 2020

NON-DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Trade payables

Bank loan

Deferred consideration

Other creditors and accruals

Lease Liabilities

Total

Carrying 
amounts 
£000

Contractual 
cash flow 
£000

6 months 
or less
£000

6-12 
months
£000

638

1,450

170

1,384

4,848

8,490

638

1,526

170

1,360

4,848

8,542

638

329

170

361

4,848

6,346

—

324

—

363

—

687

Carrying 
amounts 
£000

Contractual 
cash flow 
£000

6 months 
or less
£000

6-12 
months
£000

368

1,600

700

1,724

1,889

6,281

368

1,734

700

1,724

2,017

6,543

368

332

700

1,724

425

3,549

—

327

—

—

444

771

1-4 
years
£000

—

873

—

636

—

1,509

1-4 
years
£000

—

1,075

—

—

1,148

2,223

Fair value hierarchy
The following table shows a reconciliation from the beginning balances to the ending balances for fair value measurements in 
Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. 

FINANCIAL ASSETS - CALL OPTIONS

Balance as at 1 January

Additions

Total gains recognised in profit or loss

Balance as at 31 December

31 December 2021
£000

31 December 2020
£000

475

—

406

881

416

—

59

475

62

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021For the year from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021Notes To The 
Financial Statements

28. LEASES
In relation to leases under IFRS 16, the Group has charged depreciation and interest costs. The Group recognised £486,000 
(2020: £584,000) of depreciation charges and £83,000 (2020: £115,000) of interest expenses from these leases during the 
year ended 31 December 2021. The Group recognised £60,000 (2020: £56,000) of expenses relating to short-term leases or 
leases that can be cancelled with no penalties and £2,000 (2020: £2,000) of expenses for leases of low-value assets, excluding 
short-term leases, for the year ended 31 December 2021.

Lease liabilities
Non-cancellable lease liabilities as per IFRS 16 are payable as follows:

Less than one year

Between one year and five years

More than five years

Total

31 December 2021
£000

31 December 2020
£000

724

637

—

1,361

869

1,148

—

2,017

The maturity analysis of lease liabilities is disclosed in Note 28. Right of use asset are disclosed in Note 15.

The Group leases a number of offices from which they operate, the largest of which is for Montagu Pavilion in Gibraltar which 
runs for a further two years.

29. RELATED PARTIES
Transactions with key management personnel and Directors compensation
Key management compensation comprised:

Short-term employee benefits

Share-based payments

Total

31 December 2021 
£000

31 December 2020
£000

850

—

850

823

—

823

Key management personnel and Director transactions 
Trusts and related parties connected to the Directors held 12% of the voting shares of the Company as at 31 December 
2021 (2020: 12%).

The Group provided administration services to Gold Management Limited a company partly owned by Louise Kentish, spouse 
of Alan Kentish, a Director of the Company. These services amounted to £nil for the period to 31 December 2021 (2020: 
£4,139), of which £nil was outstanding at 31 December 2021 (2020: £nil).

All services relating to the above transactions were carried out by the Group on an arm’s length basis and are payable/
receivable under the standard credit terms. 

As at 31 December 2021 the Group owed Fiander Properties Limited a company related to the Group by virtue of common 
ownership £nil (2020: £22,000).

The Company received dividends of £2,218,470 (2020: £2,716,819) from STM Malta Limited, £75,000 (2020: £1,330,000) 
from  STM  Fidecs  Limited,  £1,800,000  (2020:  £334,000)  from  London  &  Colonial  Holdings  Limited  and  £nil  from  STM 
(Caribbean) Limited (2020: £101,959).

63

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021For the year from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021Notes To The 
Financial Statements

30. GROUP ENTITIES
Principal subsidiaries 
As at 31 December 2021 the Company owned the following subsidiaries which are regarded as the principal trading operations 
of the Group.

Name of subsidiary

Country of 
incorporation

31 December 
2021

31 December 
2020

Activity

Ownership interest

STM Fidecs Life, Health and Pensions Limited

Gibraltar

100% indirectly 100% indirectly

Administration of clients’ assets

STM Fidecs Central Services Limited

Gibraltar

100% indirectly 100% indirectly

Services and administration

STM Nummos SL

Spain

100% indirectly 100% indirectly

Administration of clients’ assets

STM Life Assurance PCC PLC

Gibraltar

100% indirectly 100% indirectly

Life assurance company

STM Nummos Life SL

Spain

100% indirectly 100% indirectly

Administration of clients’ assets

STM Malta Pension Services Limited

Malta

100% indirectly 100% indirectly

Administration of clients’ assets

London & Colonial Assurance PCC PLC

Gibraltar

100% indirectly 100% indirectly

Life assurance company

London & Colonial Services Limited

England

100% indirectly 100% indirectly

Administration of clients’ assets

London & Colonial Central Services Limited

England 

100% indirectly 100% indirectly

Administration of clients’ assets

London & Colonial (Trustee Services) Limited

Gibraltar

100% indirectly 100% indirectly

Administration of clients’ assets

Options Corporate Pensions UK Limited

England

80% indirectly

80% indirectly

Administration of clients’ assets

Options UK Personal Pensions LLP

England

70% indirectly

70% indirectly

Administration of clients’ assets

Options SSAS Limited

England

100% indirectly 100% indirectly

Administration of clients’ assets

Options EBC Limited

England

100% indirectly 100% indirectly

Administration of clients’ assets

64

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021For the year from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021Notes To The 
Financial Statements

31. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On the 1 April 2021 the Court of Appeal handed down their judgment on the Adams v Carey (Options) case which had been 
heard remotely by videoconferencing in early March 2021. Mr Adams had appealed primarily two causes of action as follows:
1.  that under the FCA’s Conduct of Business Sourcebook rules (COBS) 2.1.1, Carey (Options) had failed to act fairly, honestly 

and in accordance with the best interests of its client; and

2.  that, given the unregulated introducer ‘advised’ (for the purposes of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Regulated 
Activities)  Order  2001  (RAO))  Mr  Adams  to  purchase  the  investment,  transfer  his  pension  and  establish  the  SIPP,  and 
the introducer ‘arranged’ (for the purposes of the RAO) the underlying investment, without the necessary permissions 
and therefore in breach of the general prohibition under s.19 of FSMA, that under section 27 of the FSMA, Mr Adams’ 
agreement with Carey (Options) should be unwound, and Carey (Options) should provide relief to Mr Adams.

The judgment dismissed the first claim but upheld the second. Permission to appeal this judgment was filed with the Supreme 
Court on 29 April 2021 and on 31st March 2022 the Supreme Court declined this request. As a result of the Supreme Court’s 
announcement the partners of Options UK Personal Pensions LLP have considered the amount of provisioning held. The provision 
in the end of year accounts has been increased because of the above to £21,400,000 with an offsetting £21,400,000 amount 
being reflected in trade and other receivables as the liability is covered by professional indemnity insurance. See Note 18.

The Directors are not aware of any significant events occurring after the reporting date. 

65

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021For the year from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021Notice of Annual 
General Meeting

IMPORTANT NOTE

THIS NOTICE AND THE ACCOMPANYING FORM OF PROXY ARE IMPORTANT AND REQUIRE YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION. 
If you are in any doubt as to what action you should take, you are recommended to seek your own financial advice immediately 
from your stockbroker, bank manager, solicitor, accountant, or other professional adviser authorised under the Financial Services 
and Markets Act 2000 if you are in the United Kingdom or, if you are resident outside the United Kingdom, from another 
appropriately qualified financial adviser.

If you have recently sold or transferred all of your shares in the Company, please forward this document, together with the 
accompanying documents, as soon as possible either to the purchaser or transferee or to the person who arranged the sale or 
transfer so they can pass these documents to the person who now holds the shares.

STM GROUP PLC 
(the ‘Company’)

NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

The Board considers that all of the resolutions set out in the notice of AGM are likely to promote the success of the Company 
and are in the best interests of both the Company and its shareholders as a whole. The Board recommends that shareholders 
vote in favour of all resolutions.

Notice is hereby given that the AGM of the Company will be held on 4 August 2022 at 10.00am at 1st floor, 21 
Perrymount Road, Haywards Heath, West Sussex, RH16 3TP, for the purpose of considering and, if thought fit, 
passing the following resolutions:

Resolutions 
1.  To receive the Company’s annual accounts for the financial year ended 31 December 2021, together with the Directors’ 

Report and Auditors’ Report.

2.  To declare a final dividend of 0.9p per ordinary share.

3.  To re-elect Duncan Crocker as a Director.

4.  To re-elect Alan Kentish as a Director.

5.  To re-elect Malcolm Berryman as a Director.

6.  To re-elect Graham Kettleborough as a Director.

7.  To elect Nicole Coll as a Director.

8.  To reappoint Deloitte LLP as auditors.

9.  To authorise the Directors to determine the auditors’ remuneration.

10.  THAT the Directors be generally and unconditionally authorised pursuant to and for the purposes of Article 5 of the 
Company’s articles (the “Articles”) to exercise all the powers of the Company to allot shares in the Company and to grant 
rights to subscribe for, or to convert any security into, shares in the Company (“Relevant Securities”):

(a)  up to a nominal amount of £19,802; and

(b)  comprising equity securities (as defined by the Articles) up to a nominal amount of £38,604 in connection with an 

offer by way of a rights issue to:

(i)  ordinary shareholders in proportion (as nearly as may be practicable) to their existing holdings; and

(ii)  holders of other equity securities as required by the rights of those securities or, subject to such rights as the 
Directors otherwise consider necessary, and so that the Directors may impose any limits or restrictions and make 
any arrangements which they consider necessary or appropriate to deal with treasury shares, fractional entitlements, 
record dates, legal, regulatory or practical problems in, or under the laws of, any territory or any other matter.

The authorities conferred on the Directors under paragraphs (a) and (b) to allot Relevant Securities shall expire at 6pm on 30 
September 2023, or, if earlier, the conclusion of the next AGM of the Company to be held in 2023 unless previously revoked, 
varied or renewed by the Company in a general meeting.

The Company shall be entitled to make, prior to the expiry of such authorities, any offer or agreement which would or might 
require Relevant Securities to be allotted after the expiry of these authorities and the Directors may allot Relevant Securities 
pursuant to such offer or agreement as if these authorities had not expired.

66

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021Notice of Annual 
General Meeting

All prior authorities to allot Relevant Securities shall be revoked but without prejudice to any allotment of Relevant Securities 
already made thereunder.

Special Resolutions 
11.  THAT, subject to the passing of resolution 10 in the notice of this meeting, the Directors are empowered to allot equity 
securities (as defined by the Articles) for cash, pursuant to the authority conferred on them by resolution 12 in the notice 
of this meeting or by way of sale of treasury shares, provided that this power is limited to: 
(a)  the allotment of equity securities in connection with any rights issue or open offer or any other pre-emptive offer that 
is open for acceptance for a period determined by the Directors to the holders of ordinary shares on the register on 
any fixed record date in proportion to their holdings of ordinary shares (and, if applicable, to the holders of any other 
class of equity security in accordance with the rights attached to such class), subject in each case to such exclusions 
or other arrangements as the Directors may deem necessary or appropriate in relation to fractions of such securities, 
the use of more than one currency for making payments in respect of such offer, any such shares or other securities 
being represented by depositary receipts, treasury shares, any legal or practical problems in relation to any territory or 
the requirements of any regulatory body or any stock exchange; and 

(b)  the allotment of equity securities or sale of treasury shares (other than pursuant to sub-paragraph (a) above) to any 
person with an aggregate nominal value of £2,970.40, and shall expire when the authority conferred on the Directors by 
resolution 11 in the notice of this meeting expires or is revoked, save that, before the expiry of this power, the Company 
may make any offer or agreement which would or might require equity securities to be allotted after such expiry.

limited to the allotment of equity securities up to an aggregate nominal value of £2,970.40; and

12.  THAT, subject to the passing of resolution 10 in the notice of this meeting and in addition to the power contained in 
resolution 11 set out in the notice of this meeting, the Directors are empowered to allot equity securities (as defined by the 
Articles) to any person for cash, pursuant to the authority conferred on them by resolution 10 in the notice of this meeting 
or by way of sale of treasury shares, provided that this power is: 
(a) 
(b)  used only for the purposes of financing (or refinancing, if the power is to be exercised within six months after the date 
of the original transaction) a transaction which the Directors determine to be an acquisition or other capital investment 
of a kind contemplated by the Statement of Principles on Disapplying Pre-Emption Rights most recently published by 
the Pre-Emption Group prior to the date of the notice of this meeting; 
and shall expire when the authority conferred on the Directors by resolution 10 in the notice of this meeting expires 
or is revoked, save that, before the expiry of this power, the Company may make any offer or agreement which would 
or might require equity securities to be allotted after such expiry.

13.  THAT the Company be generally authorised pursuant to Article 5 to make market purchases (within the meaning of section 
693(4) of the UK Companies Act 2006) of ordinary shares of £0.001 each in the capital of the Company on such terms and 
in such manner as the Directors shall determine, provided that:
(a)  the maximum number of ordinary shares hereby authorised to be purchased is limited to an aggregate of 5,940,808 

ordinary shares;

(b)  the minimum price, exclusive of any expenses, which may be paid for each ordinary share is its nominal value;
(c)  the maximum price, exclusive of any expenses, which may be paid for each ordinary share is an amount equal to 
105% of the average of the middle market quotations for an ordinary share of the Company as derived from the AIM 
Appendix to the London Stock Exchange Daily Official List for the five business days immediately preceding the date 
on which such share is contracted to be purchased;

(d)  this authority shall expire on 30 September 2023, or, if earlier, at the conclusion of the next AGM of the Company to 

be held in 2023 unless previously revoked, varied or renewed; and

(e)  the Company may make a contract to purchase ordinary shares under this authority prior to the expiry of this authority 
which will or may be executed wholly or partly after the expiry of such authority and may make a purchase of ordinary 
shares pursuant to any such contract as if such authority had not expired.

14.  THAT a general meeting, other than an annual general meeting, may be called on not less than 14 clear days’ notice.

Further information on resolutions 10 to 13 can be found in the Explanatory Notes below.

By order of the Board

Alex Small 
Alex Small LL.M ACG
Company Secretary
Viking House, St Paul’s Square, 
Ramsey, Isle of Man, IM8 1GB

Company number: 005398V

7 June 2022

67

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021Notice of Annual 
General Meeting

Notes:

1.  Resolutions 1 to 10 are to be proposed as ordinary Resolutions. Resolutions 11 to 14 are to be proposed as Special Resolutions 
requiring the approval of (i) on a show of hands a majority of not less than 75 per cent of such members as are present and 
voting at the relevant meeting and are entitled under the Articles to vote on a show of hands; or (ii) on a poll members of 
the Company holding not less than 75 per cent of the voting rights attributable to the shares held by the members present 
and voting at the relevant meeting and entitled under these Articles to vote on a poll.

2.  A member who is entitled to attend and vote at the AGM is entitled to appoint another person, or two or more persons in 
respect of different shares held by him, as his proxy to exercise all or any of his rights to attend and to speak and to vote 
at the AGM. A proxy need not also be a member.

3.  A member must be registered as the holder of ordinary shares by 10am on 2 August 2022 in order to be entitled to vote 

at the AGM as a member in respect of those shares.

4.  A Form of Proxy is enclosed. Proxy forms must be returned by post or by hand to the office of the agent of the Company’s 
registrars, Computershare Investor Services PLC, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Rd, Bristol BS99 6ZY not less than 48 hours 
before the time of holding of the meeting. Members who hold their shares in uncertificated form may also use the CREST 
voting service to appoint a proxy electronically. 

5.  CREST members can also appoint proxies by using the CREST electronic proxy appointment service and transmitting a 

CREST Proxy Instruction in accordance with the procedures set out in the CREST Manual.

Explanatory Notes: Resolutions 10, 11, 12 & 13

Resolution 10 – Authority to allot relevant securities

Resolution 10 is proposed to renew the Directors’ powers to allot shares. The Directors’ existing authority, which was granted 
(pursuant to Article 3) at the AGM held on 24 June 2021 and will expire at the end of this year’s AGM. Accordingly, paragraph 
(a) of resolution 10 would renew this authority by authorising the Directors to allot relevant securities up to an aggregate nominal 
amount equal to approximately one third of the current issued share capital of the Company.

In accordance with the Investment Association Share Capital Management Guidelines issued in July 2016, resolution 9(b) seeks 
to grant the Directors authority to allot ordinary shares equal to a further one third of the Company’s issued share capital in 
connection with a rights issue in favour of ordinary shareholders. 

The Directors have no present intention to exercise the authority sought under this resolution. In the event of any exercise of 
the authority, the Directors intend to follow the Guidelines concerning its use including as regards the Directors standing for 
re-election.

The authorities sought under paragraphs (a) and (b) of this resolution will expire at the conclusion of the AGM of the Company 
to be held in 2023, or at 6pm on 30 September 2023, whichever is sooner, unless renewed or revoked prior to such time.

Resolutions 11 and 12 – Disapplication of statutory pre-emption rights 

Resolutions 11 and 12 are to approve the disapplication of pre-emption rights. The passing of these resolutions would allow 
the Directors to allot shares for cash and/or sell treasury shares without first having to offer such shares to existing shareholders 
in proportion to their existing holdings.

The authority under resolution 11 would be limited to:

(a) allotments or sales in connection with pre-emptive offers and offers to holders of other equity securities if required by the 
rights of those shares or as the Board considers necessary; and

(b) allotments or sales (otherwise than pursuant to (a) above) up to an aggregate nominal amount of £2,970.40, being an amount 
equal to approximately 5% of the current issued share capital of the Company as at 6 June 2022 (being the latest practicable 
date prior to the publication of this Notice).

Resolution 12 would give the Directors authority to allot a further 5% of the issued ordinary share capital of the Company as at 
6 June 2022 (being the latest practicable date prior to the publication of this Notice) for the purposes of financing a transaction 
which the Directors determine to be an acquisition or other capital investment contemplated by the Pre-Emption Group’s 
Statement of Principles most recently published by the Pre-Emption Group prior to the date of this Notice.

The disapplication authorities under resolutions 11 and 12 are in line with guidance set out in the Pre-Emption Group’s Statement 
of Principles. The Pre-Emption Group’s Statement of Principles allow a board to allot shares for cash otherwise than in connection 
with a pre-emptive offer (i) up to 5% of a company’s issued share capital for use on an unrestricted basis and (ii) up to a further 
5% of a company’s issued share capital for use in connection with an acquisition or specified capital investment announced 
either contemporaneously with the issue, or which has taken place in the preceding six-month period and is disclosed in the 
announcement of the issue.

The authorities contained in resolutions 11 and 12 will expire at the conclusion of the AGM of the Company to be held in 2023 
or at 6pm on 30 September 2023, whichever is sooner.

68

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021Notice of Annual 
General Meeting

Resolution 13 – Authority to purchase Company’s own shares 

Resolution 13 seeks to grant the Directors authority (until 30 September 2023 or, if earlier, the next AGM to be held in 2023, 
unless such authority is revoked or renewed prior to such time) to make market purchases of the Company’s own ordinary 
shares, up to a maximum of 5,940,808 ordinary shares, being an amount equal to approximately 10% of the current issued 
share capital of the Company. The maximum price payable would be an amount equal to 105% of the average of the middle 
market quotations for an ordinary share of the Company for the five business days immediately preceding the date of purchase 
and the minimum price would be the nominal value of the shares.

The Directors have no present intention of exercising the authority to make market purchases, however the authority provides the 
flexibility to allow them to do so in the future. The authority will only be exercised in circumstances where the Directors expect 
that such purchases will result in an improvement in earnings per share and will be in the best interests of shareholders generally.

69

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021Company
Information

CORPORATE

Directors

Company Details

Advisers

Auditor 

Duncan Crocker
Non-Executive Chairman

Alan Kentish ACA ACII AIRM 
Chief Executive Officer

Nicole Coll CA (SA) ICAEW ACMA CPA
Chief Financial Officer

Malcolm Berryman
Non-Executive Director

Graham Kettleborough
Non-Executive Director

Registered Office 
Viking House
St Paul’s Square
Ramsey
Isle of Man
IM8 1GB 

Company Number 
005398V

Company Secretary 
Alex Small LLM ACG

Registrar 
Computershare
13 Castle Street
St. Helier, Jersey CI
JE1 1ES
T +44 (0)1534 281 800

Deloitte LLP
Statutory Auditor 
The Old Courthouse
Athol Street
Douglas
Isle of Man IM1 1LD

Registered Agent 
Viking House
St Paul’s Square
Ramsey
Isle of Man
IM8 1GB  

Nominated Adviser  
and Broker 
FinnCap 
One Bartholomew Close 
London 
EC1A 7BL

Solicitors
Pinsent Masons
30 Crown Place
Earl Street
London EC2A 4ES

Dougherty Quinn
The Chambers
5 Mount Pleasant 
Douglas
Isle of Man IM1 2PU

70

ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021TM

L O ND O N   & 
C O L O N I A L
I N N O V A T I O N   I N   P E N S I O N S

•
ISLE OF MAN
vikinG HOuse
st pauL’s sQuare
raMsey
isLe OF Man
iM8 1GB

www.stmgroupplc.com
info@stmgroupplc.com

• 
HAYWARDS HEATH
COMMerCe HOuse
21 perryMOunt rOad
Haywards HeatH
west sussex 
rH16 3tp 

T (+44) 203 479 5505
www.londoncolonial.com

• 
GIBRALTAR 
stM FideCs GrOup OF COMpanies 
MOntaGu paviLiOn
8-10 Queensway
GiBraLtar

T (+350) 200 42686
www.stmfidecs.gi
info@stmfidecs.gi

• 
AUSTRALIA 
My OptiOns superannuatiOn pty Ltd
114 FLinders street
MeLBOurne
viC 3000
austraLia

www.myoptionssuper.com.au 
info@myoptionssuper.com.au

•
LONDON
stM GrOup pLC
suite 315 
5 CHanCery Lane 
LOndOn
eC4a 1BL

www.stmgroupplc.com
info@stmgroupplc.com

•
MILTON KEYNES
OptiOns 
Lakeside HOuse 
sHirweLL CresCent 
FurztOn 
MiLtOn keynes 
Mk4 1Ga 

T (+44) 330 124 1505
www.optionspensions.co.uk

•
MALTA
stM MaLta
san Gwakkin BuiLdinG LeveL 1
triQ is-saLiB taL-iMrieHeL, zOne 4
CentraL Business distriCt Birkirkara, 
MaLta
CBd4020

T (+356) 213 33 210
www.stmmalta.com
info@stmmalta.com

• 
SPAIN 
stM nuMMOs
ediF. sOtOviLa, pLaza MayOr
pueBLO nuevO de GuadiarO 
sOtOGrande, 11311 
Cádiz, spain

T (+34) 956 794 781
www.stmnummos.com
info@stmnummos.com

 UK - GIBRALTAR - MALTA - AUSTRALIA - SPAIN