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Source Capital, Inc.
Annual Report 2019

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FY2019 Annual Report · Source Capital, Inc.
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STRATEGIC ELEMENTS LIMITED 
(ABN 47 122 437 503) 

Annual Report 

30 June 2019 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Elements Limited 

TABLE OF CONTENTS 

CORPORATE INFORMATION ........................................................................................... 2 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT .................................................................................................... 3 
REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) ................................................................................. 8 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION .................................................................... 14 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ... 15 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION .................................................... 16 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY .................................................... 17 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS ............................................................... 18 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  ...................................................................... 19 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION ......................................................................................... 47 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT ............................................................................... 48 
ADDITIONAL SECURITIES EXCHANGE INFORMATION ...................................................... 51 

Annual Report 2019 

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Strategic Elements Limited 

CORPORATE INFORMATION 

Strategic Elements Limited 

Solicitors 

ABN 47 122 437 503 

Directors 

Charles Murphy 
Matthew Howard 
Elliot Nicholls 
Company Secretary  

Matthew Howard 

Registered office  

138 Churchill Avenue 
Subiaco  WA  6008 
Tel: 
Fax: 
Web:  www.strategicelements.com.au 

+61 8 9278 2788 
+61 8 9288 4400 

HFW 
Level 15, Brookfield Place – Tower 2 
123 St George’s Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
Auditors 

Nexia Perth Audit Services Pty Ltd 
Level 3, 88 William Street 
Perth  WA  6000 

Securities Exchange Listing 

ASX Limited 
ASX Code: SOR 

Share Register  

Security Transfer Registrars 
770 Canning Highway 
Applecross  WA  6153 
Tel: 
+61 8 9315 2333 
Fax:   +61 8 9315 2233 
www.securitytransfer.com.au  

Annual Report 2019 

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Strategic Elements Limited 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Your  directors  submit  the  annual  financial  report  of  the  consolidated  entity  comprising  Strategic  Elements 
Limited and the entities it controlled during the financial year ended 30 June 2019. In order to comply with the 
provisions of the Corporations Act 2001, the directors report as follows: 

Directors 

The names of directors who held office during or since the end of the financial year and until the date of this 
report are as follows. Directors were in office for this entire period. 

Names, qualifications and experience: 

Charles Murphy – Managing Director & Acting Chairman 

Mr  Murphy  was  appointed  to  the  board  in  October  2006.  Mr  Murphy  is  acting  Chairman  effective  from  1 
September 2015. 

Mr Murphy led the Company's registration as a Pooled Development Fund.  Mr Murphy has experience as a 
corporate advisor to resources and technology companies providing advice on transaction structuring, strategy 
and business development.  Mr Murphy is a qualified responsible Fund Manager and has a Masters Degree 
in Business Administration (MBA).  

Mr  Murphy  is  not  currently  a  director  of  any  other  Australian  listed  company  and  has  not  held  any  other 
directorships in listed companies during the last 3 years. 

Matthew Howard – Executive 

 Director and Company Secretary 

Mr Howard was appointed to the board in December 2008. 

Mr  Howard  has  consulted  to  some  of  the  largest  financial  institutions  including  Goldman  Sachs,  JB  Were, 
Macquarie Bank, ANZ Bank and National Australia Bank.  He has helped close numerous large technology 
transactions with some of the largest US technology companies including Oracle, Sybase and BEA Systems.  
Mr  Howard  has  a  combined  Business  and  Information  Technology  Bachelor  Degree,  a  Masters  Degree  in 
Applied Finance and a postgraduate qualification in Corporate Governance.  

Mr  Howard  is  not  currently  a  director  of  any  other  Australian  listed  company  and  has  not  held  any  other 
directorships in listed companies during the last 3 years. 

Elliot Nicholls – Executive Director 

Mr Nicholls was appointed to the board in January 2009. 

Mr Nicholls has worked in corporate advisory focusing on financial analysis and business model development.  
Mr Nicholls has a Bachelor of Electronic Engineering with First Class Honours and a Bachelor of Commerce 
(Finance) from The University of Western Australia. 

Mr  Nicholls  is  not  currently  a  director  of  any  other  Australian  listed  company  and  has  not  held  any  other 
directorships in listed companies during the last 3 years. 

Annual Report 2019 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

Strategic Elements Limited 

Interests in the shares and options of the Company and related bodies corporate 

As at the date of this report, the interests of the directors in the shares and options of the Company were: 

Director 

C Murphy 
M Howard 
E Nicholls 

Number of fully paid 
ordinary shares 

19,692,969 
7,805,192 
9,350,000 

Performance Rights  Number of options 
over ordinary shares 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

There are no unissued ordinary shares under options issued to employees/consultants of the Company as at 
the date of this report. 

Dividends 

No  dividends  have  been  paid  or  declared  since  the  start  of  the  financial  year  and  the  directors  do  not 
recommend the payment of a dividend in respect of the financial year. 

Principal activities 

The Company is a registered Pooled Development Fund (PDF).   

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

Review of operations 

Strategic Elements Limited 

The Company is registered as a Pooled Development Fund (PDF) under the Australian Government’s Pooled 
Development  Fund  Act  1992  (“PDF  Act”).  The  Company  invests  in  small  to  medium  sized  Australian 
companies to assist in the development or expansion of the investee company.  

The Company maintains a business of making and holding investments under the PDF Act and has continued 
to  invest  in  and  develop  its  wholly  owned  investees.  The  Company  takes  a  venture  builder  approach  to 
managing development within investee companies and has to date focused on the technology and resources 
sector. During the year the Company’s investee businesses included: 

Sector 
Investee 
Stealth Technologies Pty Ltd 
Technology 
Australian Advanced Material Pty Ltd   Nanocube Memory Ink development  Technology 
Resources 
Maria Resources Pty Ltd 
Resources 
Strategic Materials Pty Ltd 

Frontier mineral exploration  
Brownfield mineral exploration 

Principle Activity 
Robotics and AI development 

Owned 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

Stealth Technologies 

The  Company  recently  announced  the  launch  of  Artificial  Intelligence  (AI)  and  robotics  company,  Stealth 
Technologies. During the year, the Company has built an experienced in-house team of international award-
winning  PhD  and  Masters  qualified  research  engineers  with  deep  capabilities  in  AI,  machine  learning, 
automation, computer vision and robotics (hardware and software).  

The Company has intentionally shaped the Stealth group as a multi-disciplinary team with the capability of 
delivering complex intelligent solutions by utilising both hardware and software. Stealth Technologies’ point of 
difference is: 

1. Custom built automated robotic machines; 

2. Integrated computer vision capabilities enabling a computer to see (through cameras and sensors); and 

3. Creation of custom AI models through machine learning and software development. 

The  Company  seeks  to  utilise  its  capability  and  differentiated  offering  in  the  market  to  grow  revenue  and 
intellectual property within Stealth Technologies over the coming financial year.  

Australian Advanced Materials 

Australian  Advanced  Materials  is  developing  an  advanced  printable  memory  ink  for  enabling  storage  onto 
plastic and glass for use in structural electronics. The Nanocube Memory Ink has evolved in conjunction with 
UNSW, CSIRO and VTT. During the period, the Company has overcome key technical challenges and filed 
further patent protection of new intellectual property. 

The  Company  has  maintained  an  active  involvement  with  Australian  Advanced  Materials  by  securing 
Government  grants  and  rebates  to  fund  research  and  development  of  the  Nanocube  Memory  Ink.  This 
approach has significantly reduced development expenditure during the period. 

This year, the Company will continue developing a transparent electronics demonstrator in conjunction with a 
leading Australian electronics product design company. The demonstrator is focused on showcasing the ability 
to print memory cells onto glass and the transparent nature of the ink. 

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Strategic Elements Limited 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

Review of operations (continued) 

Maria Resources 

Maria  Resources  has  been  progressing  the  projects  within  the  Officer  Basin  (Lennis  and  Behemoth).  The 
Company  recently  announced  the  discovery  of  multiple,  large  anomalous  zones  of  chargeable  material 
potentially reflecting zones of sulphides within an unexplained, multi-ringed magnetic ring feature buried in the 
Gibson  Desert.  Technical  experts  are  divided  on  whether  the  large  multi-ringed  magnetic  feature  at  the 
Behemoth Project is caused by the impact of a meteorite from above or an intrusion of magma from below 
and/or associated mineral system.    

Irrespective of the model, the chargeable material detected by a recent IP geophysical survey indicates large 
potential zones of disseminated sulphides with potential for base, precious and/or rare metal mineralization. 

Maria Resources has secured the competitive Exploration Incentive Scheme (EIS) funding grant which will be 
applied towards drilling the recently identified IP survey anomalies discovered at the Behemoth Project. The 
drilling program, currently being planned, will test three targets identified by gravity and IP surveys. Additional 
tenements were also lodged during the period as a direct result of Behemoth activities. 

Strategic Materials 

Strategic Materials is working through issues surrounding access to Golden Blocks. The Company is working 
to resolve matters with central government agencies and local stakeholders. Golden Blocks is a promising 
project and the Company intends to pursue all options to continue exploration activities in the future. 

Corporate 

During  the  year  1,500,000  Performance  Rights  fully  vested  and  a  further  6,000,000  Performance  Rights 
expired. Also, during the year the Company issued 4,500,000 shares on conversion of Performance Rights 
which fully vested during the year and a previous financial year. The shares were issued under the Strategic 
Elements Performance Rights Plan to two executive directors. 

The total expense recognised in the year for share-based payments is $44,894 (2018: $166,138). 

Operating result for the year 

The consolidated entity’s loss for the year ended 30 June 2019 was $1,980,372 (year ended 30 June 2018: 
$1,024,404).  

Review of financial condition 

At 30 June 2019, the consolidated entity had $2,390,475 in cash and term deposit balances (30 June 2018: 
$4,280,715). 

Significant changes in the state of affairs 

In the opinion of the directors there were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the consolidated entity 
that occurred during the year.  

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

Significant events after balance date 

Strategic Elements Limited 

Subsequent to the balance date the Company announced it had secured funding of $150,000 from the West 
Australian  government  Exploration  Incentive  Scheme.  The  funds  will  be  directed  towards  drilling  at  the 
Behemoth project in the Gibson Desert. 

Other  than  the  above,  no  matters  or  circumstances  have  arisen  since  the  end  of  the  financial  year  which 
significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations of the consolidated entity, the results of those 
operations, or the state of affairs of the consolidated entity in future financial years. 

Likely developments and expected results 

Disclosure of information regarding likely developments in the operations of the consolidated entity in future 
financial  years  and  the  expected  results  of  those  operations  has  been  made  in  the  Review  of  Operations 
above. 

Environmental legislation 

With  respect  to  its  environmental  obligations  regarding  its  exploration  activities  the  consolidated  entity 
endeavours to ensure that it complies with all regulations when carrying out any exploration and evaluation 
activities and is not aware of any environmental legislation breach at this time. 

Indemnification and insurance of Directors and Officers 

The  Company  has  entered  into  Director  and  Officer  Protection  Deeds  (“Deed”)  with  each  Director  and  the 
Company  Secretary  (“Officers”).    Under  the  Deed,  the  Company  indemnifies  the  relevant  Officer  to  the 
maximum extent permitted by law against legal proceedings and any damage or loss incurred in connection 
with the Officer being an officer of the Company.  The Company has paid insurance premiums to insure the 
Officers against liability arising from any claim against the Officers in their capacity as officers of the Company.  

Dividends 

No dividends have been paid or declared during or subsequent to the financial year end. 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) 

Strategic Elements Limited 

This report outlines the remuneration arrangements in place for the key management personnel (“KMP”) of 
Strategic  Elements  Limited  (the  “Company”)  for  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2019.    The  information 
provided in this remuneration report has been audited as required by Section 308 (3C) of the Corporations Act 
2001. 

The  remuneration  report  details  the  remuneration  arrangements  for  key  management  personnel  who  are 
defined as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major 
activities of the Company and the Group, directly or indirectly, including any director (whether executive or 
otherwise) of the Parent Company. 

Key Management Personnel  

Charles Murphy (Managing Director & Acting Chairman) 

Matthew Howard (Executive Director) 

Elliot Nicholls (Executive Director) 

Remuneration philosophy 

The performance of the Company depends upon the quality of the directors and executives.  The philosophy 
of the Company in determining remuneration levels is to: 

- 

- 

- 

set competitive remuneration packages to attract and retain high calibre employees; 

link executive rewards to shareholder value creation; and 

establish appropriate, demanding performance hurdles for variable executive remuneration. 

Remuneration Committee 

The Board as a whole is responsible for the remuneration arrangements for Directors and executives of the 
Company  and  considers  it  more  appropriate  to  set  aside  time  at  Board  meetings  each  year  to  specifically 
address matters that would ordinarily fall to a remuneration committee. 

Remuneration structure 

In accordance with best practice corporate governance, the structure of non-executive director and executive 
remuneration is separate and distinct. 

Annual Report 2019 

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Strategic Elements Limited 

DIRECTORS REPORT (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) (continued) 

Non-executive director remuneration 

The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level that provides the Company with the ability to attract 
and retain directors of the highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost that is acceptable to shareholders. 

The ASX Listing Rules specify that the aggregate remuneration of non-executive directors shall be determined 
from time to time by a general meeting. The maximum aggregate payable to non-executive directors approved 
by shareholders is $100,000 per annum. 

Director and executive remuneration 

Remuneration consists of fixed remuneration and variable remuneration (comprising short-term and long-term 
incentive schemes). 

Fixed remuneration 

Fixed  remuneration  is  reviewed  annually  by  the  Board.  The  process  consists  of  a  review  of  relevant 
comparative remuneration in the market and internally and, where appropriate, external advice on policies and 
practices.    The  Board  has  access  to  external,  independent  advice  where  necessary.    No  advice  has  been 
obtained during the year. 

Directors and executives are given the opportunity to receive their fixed (primary) remuneration in a variety of 
forms including cash and fringe benefits such as motor vehicles and expense payment plans.  It is intended 
that  the  manner  of  payment  chosen  will  be  optimal  for  the  recipient  without  creating  undue  cost  for  the 
Company.    The  fixed  remuneration  component  of  the  most  highly  remunerated  Company  directors  and 
executives is detailed in Table 1 in this report.  

Variable remuneration 

The  objective  of  the  short-term  incentive  program  is  to  link  the  achievement  of  the  Company's  operational 
targets  with  the  remuneration  received  by  the  executives  charged  with  meeting  those  targets.  The  total 
potential  short-term  incentive  available  is  to  be  set  at  a  level  so  as  to  provide  sufficient  incentive  to  the 
executive  to  achieve  the  operational  targets  and  such  that  the  cost  to  the  Company  is  reasonable  in  the 
circumstances. 

Actual payments may be granted to each executive dependent on the extent to which specific operating targets 
set at the beginning of the financial year are met.  

The Company may also make payments to reward senior executives in a manner that aligns remuneration 
with the creation of shareholder wealth. 

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Annual Report 2019 

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Strategic Elements Limited 

DIRECTORS REPORT (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) (continued) 

Employee Share Option Plan 

Under the terms of the Company’s employee share option plan (Plan), the Board may offer options to Eligible 
Persons or Directors of the Company or any subsidiary based on a number of criteria including contribution to 
the  Company,  period  of  employment,  potential  contribution  to  the  Company  in  future  and  other  factors  the 
Board considers relevant.  Upon receipt of such an offer, the Eligible Person may nominate an associate to be 
issued with the options.  The maximum number of options to be issued under the Plan at any one time is 5% 
of the total number of shares on issue in the Company provided that the Board may increase this percentage, 
subject to the Corporations Act and the ASX listing rules. 

The Company does not have a policy for key management personnel to hedge their equity positions against 
future losses. 

Executive Service Agreements 

The Company has entered into Executive Service agreements with the following directors: 

  Mr Charles Murphy (Managing Director & Acting Chairman) 

o  Under  the  agreement  the  Company  will  pay  up  to  a  maximum  of  $265,000  per  annum 
(exclusive  of  GST)  in  return  for  executive  services  and  will  provide  reimbursement  for  all 
reasonable travel, accommodation and general expenses.   

o  Termination by the Company is no less than a 3 month  notice period by either party or by 
paying the aggregate of amounts which, but for such termination, would otherwise have been 
paid. In addition to this a 3 month termination payment will be paid.  

  Mr Matthew Howard (Director) 

o  Under  the  agreement  the  Company  will  pay  up  to  a  maximum  of  $195,000  per  annum 
(exclusive  of  GST)  in  return  for  executive  services  and  will  provide  reimbursement  for  all 
reasonable travel, accommodation and general expenses.  

o  Termination by the Company is no less than a 3 month notice  period by either party or by 
paying the aggregate of amounts which, but for such termination, would otherwise have been 
paid. In addition to this a 3 month termination payment will be paid. 

  Mr Elliot Nicholls (Director) 

o  Under  the  agreement  the  Company  will  pay  up  to  a  maximum  of  $180,000  per  annum 
(exclusive  of  GST),  in  return  for  executive  services  and  will  provide  reimbursement  for  all 
reasonable travel, accommodation and general expenses.   

o  Termination by the Company is no less than a 3 month notice  period by either party or by 
paying the aggregate of amounts which, but for such termination, would otherwise have been 
paid. 

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Annual Report 2019 

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Strategic Elements Limited 

DIRECTORS REPORT (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) (continued) 

Table 1: Remuneration of key management personnel (KMP) for the year ended 30 June 2019 and the year ended 30 June 2018: 

Short-term employee benefits 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Equity 

Fixed Salary & 
fees 

Variable 
remuneration 

Superannuation 

Performance 
Rights Shares 

Options 

Total 

Performance 
Related % 

Executive 
directors 
Charles Murphy  

Matthew Howard 

Elliot Nicholls 

Total executive 
directors 

2019 
2018 
2019 
2018 
2019 
2018 
2019 
2018 

265,000 
265,000 
195,000 
195,000 
149,800 
150,745 
609,800 
610,745 

25,000 
- 
25,000 
- 
5,000 
- 
55,000 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

22,447 
83,069 
22,447 
83,069 
- 
- 
44,894 
166,138 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

312,447 
348,069 
242,447 
278,069 
154,800 
150,745 
709,694 
776,883 

7.18 
23.87 
9.26 
29.87 
- 
- 
6.33 
21.39 

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Strategic Elements Limited 

DIRECTORS REPORT (continued) 

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) (continued) 

Share-based payments 

Performance Rights 

There were no Performance Rights issued during the year. 

On  10  October  2018  1,500,000  Performance  Rights  (“PRs”),  with  a  fair  value  of  $127,500  vested.  Service 
conditions were part of the performance requirements of the rights. These rights and 3,000,000 Performance 
Rights, which vested in the previous financial year with a fair value of $510,000, were converted to shares 
under the terms of the Strategic Elements Performance Rights Plan. 

6,000,000 Performance Rights expired on the same date resulting in a credit adjustment of $22,835. 

The total expense recognised in the year for share-based payments is $44,894 (2018: $166,138). 

No Performance Rights existed at the end of the year. 

--------------------------------------------------END OF REMUNERATION REPORT-------------------------------------------- 

Directors’ meetings 

The directors meet regularly to discuss the matters  of the Company and  occupy the same office therefore 
decisions of the Company are frequently resolved via circular resolution. The Company aims however to have 
quarterly Board meetings. The directors met quarterly during the year. 

The  number  of  meetings  of  directors  held  during  the  year  and  the  number  of  meetings  attended  by  each 
director were as follows: 

Director 

Board Meetings 

Charles Murphy 

Matthew Howard 

Elliot Nicholls 

Number of meetings 
eligible to attend 

Number of meetings 
attended 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

Auditor Independence and Non-Audit Services 

Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 requires our auditors, Nexia Perth Audit Services Pty Ltd (Nexia 
Perth), to provide the directors of the Company with an Independence Declaration in relation to the audit of 
the financial report. This Independence Declaration is set out on page 14 and forms part of this directors’ report 
for the year ended 30 June 2019. 

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Strategic Elements Limited 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued)  

Modification of Auditor Rotation Requirements 

On 29 May 2017, the Board of directors granted an approval for the extension of the Group’s audit partner for 
up to a further 2 years when the initial period of 5 years as permitted under Corporations Act 2001 expired in 
June 2017. The Board’s decision was based on the following reasons: 

• the Board was satisfied with the skills and personal qualities of the audit partner and the audit team and is of 
the view that they display a good understanding of the Company and strong technical accounting competence; 

•  the  Board  was  satisfied  that  Nexia  Perth  Audit  Services  conducts  an  effective  audit  with  focus  on  the 
appropriate areas of risk; and 

• the Board was satisfied that the approval of an extension of up to 2 years does not give rise to a conflict of 
interest situation. 

The audit partner’s final Audit Report under the extension is for the 30 June 2019 Annual Report. 

Non-Audit Services 

The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of 
independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001.  The directors are of the opinion that the 
services  do  not  compromise  the  auditor’s  independence  as  all  non-audit  services  have  been  reviewed  to 
ensure that they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of the auditor and none of the services undermine 
the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in Code of Conduct APES110 Code of Ethics 
for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards Board. 

Nexia Perth received, or were due to receive, the following amounts for the provision of services not related to 
the audit of the financial report: 

Audit of Australian Financial Services Licence (AFSL) - $3,500 (2018: $2,750) 
Other non-assurance services $nil (2018: $nil) 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

Charles Murphy 
Managing Director 
Perth WA,14th August 2019

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Annual Report 2019 

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Lead auditor’s independence declaration under section 307C of the Corporations Act 
2001 

To the directors of Strategic Elements Limited 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit for the financial 
year ended 30 June 2019 there have been: 

(i) 

no  contraventions  of  the  auditor’s  independence  requirements  as  set  out  in  the 
Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

(ii)  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Nexia Perth Audit Services Pty Ltd 

PTC Klopper  
Director 

Perth 
14 August 2019 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Strategic Elements Limited 

Contract revenue 

Other income 

Depreciation 

Insurances 

Professional fees 

Project development expenditure 

Regulatory & compliance 

Remuneration 

Other employees’ costs 

Rent & outgoings 

Share-based payments 

9 

Other expenses 

Foreign exchange losses 

Interest received 

Interest expense 

2(a) 

2(a) 

Notes 

1(f) 

2(a) 

2(b) 

CONSOLIDATED 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

51,250 

- 

406,505 

1,041,933 

457,755 

1,041,933 

(7,911) 

(29,622) 

(12,859) 

(25,447) 

(101,608) 

(295,055) 

(943,832) 

(645,908) 

(55,091) 

(50,016) 

22(b) 

(664,800) 

(610,745) 

(363,780) 

(101,650) 

(57,546) 

(44,894) 

(48,628) 

(166,138) 

(222,205) 

(186,379) 

(2,033,534) 

(1,100,892) 

(1,896) 

57,292 

(2,234) 

53,162 

(1,162) 

79,645 

(1,995) 

76,488 

Loss before income tax 

(1,980,372) 

(1,024,404) 

Income tax expense 

Loss for the year 

3 

- 

- 

(1,980,372) 

(1,024,404) 

Other comprehensive income 
Items that will never be reclassified to profit 
or loss 
Items that are or may be reclassified to profit 
or loss 

Total other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive loss 
Basic and diluted loss per share (cents per 
share) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1,980,372) 

(1,024,404) 

4 

(0.81) 

(0.42) 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

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Annual Report 2019 

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

AS AT 30 JUNE 2019 

Strategic Elements Limited 

Assets 

Current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Other current assets 

Total current assets 

Non-current assets 

Property, plant and equipment 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Provisions 

Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 

Issued capital 

Share-based payments reserve 

Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

CONSOLIDATED 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

Notes 

5 

6 

7 

8 

10 

11 

13 

14 

15 

2,390,475 

4,280,715 

41,960 

23,120 

47,712 

30,312 

2,455,555 

4,358,739 

31,918 

31,918 

39,537 

39,537 

2,487,473 

4,398,276 

162,538 

159,539 

21,676 

184,214 

184,214 

- 

159,539 

159,539 

2,303,259 

4,238,737 

13,636,731 

12,999,231 

- 

615,441 

(11,333,472) 

(9,375,935) 

2,303,259 

4,238,737 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

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Strategic Elements Limited 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2017 
Loss for the year 
Total comprehensive loss for the 
year 
Expiry of options 
Expiry of PRs 
Share-based payments 

Issued 
capital 

Accumulated 
losses 

$ 

$ 

Share-based 
payments 
reserve 
$ 

Total 

$ 

12,999,231 
- 

(8,769,549) 
(1,024,404) 

867,321 
- 

5,097,003 
(1,024,404) 

- 
- 
- 
- 

(1,024,404) 
146,877 
271,141 
- 

- 
(146,877) 
(271,141) 
166,138 

(1,024,404) 
- 
- 
166,138 

Balance at 30 June 2018 

12,999,231 

(9,375,935) 

615,441 

4,238,737 

Balance at 1 July 2018 
Loss for the year 
Total comprehensive loss for the 
year 
Conversion of PRs 
Expiry of PRs 
Share-based payments 

12,999,231 
- 

(9,375,935) 
(1,980,372) 

615,441 
- 

4,238,737 
(1,980,372) 

- 
637,500 
- 
- 

(1,980,372) 
- 
22,835 
- 

- 
(637,500) 
(22,835) 
44,894 

(1,980,372) 
- 
- 
44,894 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

13,636,731 

(11,333,472) 

- 

2,303,259 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

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Strategic Elements Limited 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Cash flows from operating activities  

Receipts from customers 

Receipts from R&D tax incentive 

Payments to suppliers 

Payments to directors & employees 

Payments for project development 

Interest received 

Interest paid 

CONSOLIDATED 

2019 

Notes 

$ 

2018 

$ 

62,298 

395,457 

54,559 

987,374 

(413,010) 

(599,403) 

(1,016,097) 

(712,395) 

(970,123) 

(621,569) 

57,292 

(2,234) 

79,645 

(1,618) 

Net cash used in operating activities  

5 

(1,886,417) 

(813,407) 

Cash flows from investing activities  

Payments for property, plant and equipment  

Net cash used in investing activities  

(1,927) 

(1,927) 

- 

- 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents  

(1,888,344) 

(813,407) 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of 
the year  

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash 
and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the 
year 

4,280,715 

5,095,287 

(1,896) 

(1,165) 

5 

2,390,475 

4,280,715 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements. 

Page 18 

Annual Report 2019 

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Strategic Elements Limited 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

NOTE 1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

a. 

Basis of compliance and preparation 

The Company is a listed Pooled Development Fund (PDF), incorporated in Australia and operating in Australia 
and New Zealand.  The Company’s principal activity is a Pooled Development Fund. 

The financial report is  a general purpose financial report, which has been prepared in accordance with the 
requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  Australian  Accounting  Standards  issued  by  the  Australian 
Accounting Standards Board.  

The financial report complies with International Financial Reporting Standards and interpretations adopted by 
the International Accounting Standards Board. 

The  accounting  policies  detailed  below  have  been  consistently  applied  to  all  of  the  years  presented.    The 
consolidated financial statements of the Company as at and for the year ended 30 June 2019 comprise the 
Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the “Group” or the “consolidated entity” and individually 
as “Group entities”). The financial report was authorised for issue on 14th August 2019. 

The financial report has also been prepared on a historical cost basis.  Cost is based on the fair values of the 
consideration given in exchange for assets. 

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars which is the consolidated entity’s functional currency. 

b. 

Application of new and revised International Financial Reporting Standards (AASBs) 

The Group has adopted all of  the new and  revised Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board (the AASB) that are relevant to their operations and effective for the current year. 

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early 
adopted. 

The following Accounting Standards and Interpretations are most relevant to the Group: 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments 

The  Group  has  adopted  AASB  9  from  1  July  2018.  The  standard  introduced  new  classification  and 
measurement models for financial assets. A financial asset shall be measured at amortised cost if it is held 
within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows which arise 
on specified dates and that are solely principal and interest. A debt investment shall be measured at fair value 
through other comprehensive income if it is held within a business model whose objective is to both hold assets 
in order to collect contractual cash flows which arise on specified dates that are solely principal and interest 
as well as selling the asset on the basis of its fair value. All other financial assets are classified and measured 
at fair value through profit or loss unless the entity makes an irrevocable election on initial recognition to present 
gains and losses on equity instruments (that are not held-for-trading or contingent consideration recognised in 
a business combination) in other comprehensive income ('OCI'). Despite these requirements, a financial asset 
may  be  irrevocably  designated  as  measured  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  to  reduce  the  effect  of,  or 
eliminate, an accounting mismatch. For financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss, the 
standard  requires  the  portion  of  the  change  in  fair  value  that  relates  to  the  entity's  own  credit  risk  to  be 
presented  in  OCI  (unless  it  would  create  an  accounting  mismatch).  New  simpler  hedge  accounting 
requirements are intended to more closely align the accounting treatment with the risk management activities 
of the entity.  

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Annual Report 2019 

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Strategic Elements Limited 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

NOTE 1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

b. 

Application of new and revised International Financial Reporting Standards (AASBs) cont’d 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments cont’d 

New  impairment  requirements  use  an  'expected  credit  loss'  ('ECL')  model  to  recognise  an  allowance. 
Impairment is measured using a 12-month ECL method unless the credit risk on a financial instrument has 
increased  significantly  since  initial  recognition  in  which  case  the  lifetime  ECL  method  is  adopted.  For 
receivables,  a  simplified  approach  to  measuring  expected  credit  losses  using  a  lifetime  expected  loss 
allowance is available. 

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 

The Group has adopted AASB 15 from 1 July 2018. The standard provides a single comprehensive model for 
revenue recognition. The core principle of the standard is that an entity shall recognise revenue to depict the 
transfer of promised goods or services to customers at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the 
entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The standard introduced a new contract-
based  revenue  recognition  model  with  a  measurement  approach  that  is  based  on  an  allocation  of  the 
transaction price. This is described further in the accounting policies below. Credit risk is presented separately 
as an expense rather than adjusted against revenue. Contracts with customers are presented in an entity's 
statement  of  financial  position  as  a  contract  liability,  a  contract  asset,  or  a  receivable,  depending  on  the 
relationship between the entity's performance and the customer's payment. Customer acquisition costs and 
costs  to  fulfil  a  contract  can,  subject  to  certain  criteria,  be  capitalised  as  an  asset  and  amortised  over  the 
contract period. 

Impact of adoption 

AASB 9 and AASB 15 were adopted using the modified retrospective approach and as such comparatives 
have not been restated. There was no impact of adoption on opening retained profits as at 1 July 2018. 

c.  New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted 

AASB 16 Leases 

This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. The standard 
replaces AASB 117 'Leases' and for lessees will eliminate the classifications of operating leases and finance 
leases. Subject to exceptions, a 'right-of-use' asset will be capitalised in the statement of financial position, 
measured at the present value of the unavoidable future lease payments to be made over the lease term. The 
exceptions relate to short-term leases of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets (such as personal 
computers and small office furniture) where an accounting policy choice exists whereby either a 'right-of-use' 
asset is recognised or lease payments are expensed to profit or loss as incurred. A liability corresponding to 
the capitalised lease will also be recognised, adjusted for lease prepayments, lease incentives received, initial 
direct  costs  incurred  and  an  estimate  of  any  future  restoration,  removal  or  dismantling  costs.  Straight-line 
operating lease expense recognition will be replaced with a depreciation charge for the leased asset (included 
in operating costs) and an interest expense on the recognised lease liability (included in finance costs). In the 
earlier  periods  of  the  lease,  the  expenses  associated  with  the  lease  under  AASB  16  will  be  higher  when 
compared to lease expenses under AASB 117. However, EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation 
and  Amortisation)  results  will  be  improved  as  the  operating  expense  is  replaced  by  interest  expense  and 
depreciation in profit or loss under AASB 16. For classification within the statement of cash flows, the lease 
payments will be separated into both a principal (financing activities) and interest (either operating or financing 
activities)  component.  For  lessor  accounting,  the  standard  does  not  substantially  change  how  a  lessor 
accounts for leases.  The Group does not have any long term lease agreements (of over one year) therefore, 
the adoption of the new leases standard will not have a material impact. 

Page 20 

Annual Report 2019 

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Strategic Elements Limited 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

NOTE 1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

d.  Critical accounting estimates and judgements  

The  application  of  accounting  policies  requires  the  use  of  judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions  about 
carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.  The estimates and 
associated  assumptions  are  based  upon  historical  experience  and  other  factors  that  are  considered  to  be 
relevant.  Actual results may differ from these estimates.  The carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities 
are  often  determined  based  on  estimates  and  assumptions  of  future  events.  The  key  estimates  and 
assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of certain 
assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period are: 

Share-based payment transactions: 

The Company measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value 
of  the  equity  instruments  at  the  date  at  which  they  are  granted.  The  fair  value  is  determined  using  an 
appropriate valuation model and is based on the assumptions detailed in Note 9. 

e. 

Basis of consolidation 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  all  subsidiaries  of  Strategic 
Elements Limited (‘Company’ or ‘parent entity’) as at 30 June 2019 and the results of all subsidiaries for the 
year then ended.  Strategic Elements Limited and its subsidiaries are referred to in this financial report as the 
Group or the consolidated entity. 

The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent entity, 
using  consistent  accounting  policies.  In  preparing  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  all  intercompany 
balances and transactions, income and expenses and profit and losses resulting from intra-group transactions 
have been eliminated in full.  

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group and cease to be 
consolidated from the date on which control is transferred out of the Group. Control exists where the Company 
has  the  power  to  govern  the  financial  and  operating  policies  of  an  entity  so  as  to  obtain  benefits  from  its 
activities.  The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are 
considered when assessing when the Group controls another entity.  

f. 

Revenue and other income 

Revenue from contracts with customers 
Revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the consolidated entity is expected 
to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. For each contract with a customer, 
the consolidated entity: identifies the contract with a customer; identifies the performance obligations in the 
contract; determines the transaction price which takes into account estimates of variable consideration and 
the time value of money; allocates the transaction price to the separate performance obligations on the basis 
of the relative stand-alone selling price of each distinct good or service to be delivered; and recognises revenue 
when or as each performance obligation is satisfied in a manner that depicts the transfer to the customer of 
the goods or services promised. 

Variable consideration within the transaction price, if any, reflects concessions provided to the customer such 
as  discounts,  rebates  and  refunds,  any  potential  bonuses  receivable  from  the  customer  and  any  other 
contingent events. Such estimates are determined using either the 'expected value' or 'most likely amount' 
method. The measurement of variable consideration is subject to a constraining principle whereby revenue 
will  only  be  recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  is  highly  probable  that  a  significant  reversal  in  the  amount  of 
cumulative revenue recognised will not occur.  

Page 21 

Annual Report 2019 

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Strategic Elements Limited 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

NOTE 1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

f.   Revenue and other income (continued) 

Revenue from contracts with customers (continued) 
The  measurement  constraint  continues  until  the  uncertainty  associated  with  the  variable  consideration  is 
subsequently resolved. Amounts received that are subject to the constraining principle are recognised as a 
refund liability. 

Contract revenue 
Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised over time as the services are rendered based on 
either a fixed price or an hourly rate. 
The Group earned $51,250 of revenue from the provision of consulting services and services rendered to build 
customised  aviation  software.  $21,250  consulting  services  revenue  was  recognised  as  the  services  were 
provided and the services required were fully provided and recognised during the year. $30,000 of software 
development services revenue was recognised at points in time as the services were provided. The services 
were fully provided and recognised during the year. 

Sale of goods 
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised at the point in time when the customer obtains control of the 
goods, which is generally at the time of delivery. 

Research and development refund 
R&D refunds are a tax offset under the R&D tax incentive recognised on receipt of funds from the Australian 
Taxation Office for research and development expenditure  incurred in the previous financial year. They are 
presented in the statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income as other income. 

Other income 
Interest income is recognised on a time proportionate basis that takes into account the effective yield on the 
financial asset. 

g. 

Income tax 

The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income 
based on the applicable income tax rate adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable 
to  temporary  differences  between  the  tax  bases  of  assets  and  liabilities  and  their  carrying  amounts  in  the 
financial statements, and to unused tax losses. 

Deferred tax is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method in respect of all temporary differences 
at the balance date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial 
reporting purposes. 

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except: 

 

 

when the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in 
a transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither 
the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or 

when the taxable temporary difference is associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates or 
interests in joint ventures, and the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled 
and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

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Annual Report 2019 

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Strategic Elements Limited 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

NOTE 1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

g. 

Income tax (continued) 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax assets 
and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the 
deductible temporary differences and the carry-forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be 
utilised, except: 

 

 

when  the  deferred  tax  asset  relating  to  the  deductible  temporary  difference  arises  from  the  initial 
recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of 
the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or 

when the deductible temporary difference is associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates or 
interests in joint ventures, in which case a deferred tax asset is only recognised to the extent that it is 
probable that the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be 
available against which the temporary difference can be utilised. 

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance date and reduced to the extent that it 
is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset 
to be utilised. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when 
the asset is  realised or the liability is  settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws)  that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted at the balance date. 

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity and not in profit or loss. 
Deferred  tax  assets  and  deferred  tax  liabilities  are  offset  only  if  a  legally  enforceable  right  exists  to  set off 
current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the same 
taxable entity and the same taxation authority. 

Other taxes 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except: 

 

 

when  the  GST  incurred  on  a  purchase  of  goods  and  services  is  not  recoverable  from  the  taxation 
authority, in which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part 
of the expense item as applicable; and 

receivables and payables, which are stated with the amount of GST included. 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables 
or payables in the statement of financial position. 

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows 
arising from investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority 
are classified as operating cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the 
taxation authority. 

Page 23 

Annual Report 2019 

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Strategic Elements Limited 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

NOTE 1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

h. 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash includes cash on hand and at call and deposits with banks or financial institutions and investments in 
money market instruments which are readily convertible to cash and used in the cash management function 
on a day to day basis, net of bank overdraft. 

i. 

Project development expenditure 

Project development costs, excluding the costs of acquiring tenements and permits, are expensed as incurred.   

Exploration and evaluation 

Acquisition costs will be assessed on a case by case basis and, if appropriate, they will be capitalised.  These 
acquisition costs are carried forward only if the rights to tenure of the area of interest are current and either: 

 

 

They are expected to be recouped through successful development and exploitation of the area of 
interest, or 

The activities in the area of interest at the reporting date have not reached a stage which permits a 
reasonable  assessment  of  the  existence  or  otherwise  of  economically  recoverable  reserves,  and 
active and significant operations in, or in relation to, the area of interest, are continuing. 

Accumulated acquisition costs in relation to an abandoned area are written off in full against profit/(loss) in the 
year in which the decision to abandon the area is made. 

The carrying values of acquisition costs are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances 
indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. 

Research and development 

Expenditure during the research phase of a project is recognised as an expense when incurred. Development 
costs are capitalised only when technical feasibility studies identify that the project will deliver future economic 
benefits and these benefits can be measured reliably. 

Development costs have a finite life and are amortised on a systematic basis matched to the future economic 
benefits over the useful life of the project. 

j. 

Impairment of assets 

At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying values of its tangible and intangible assets to determine 
whether  there  is  any  indication  that  those  assets  have  been  impaired.    If  such  an  indication  exists,  the 
recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use, 
is compared to the asset’s carrying value. Any excess of the asset’s carrying value over its recoverable amount 
is expensed to the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the 
recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

Page 24 

Annual Report 2019 

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Strategic Elements Limited 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

NOTE 1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

k. 

Trade and other payables 

Trade  payables  and  other  payables  are  carried  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  method  and 
represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year that are 
unpaid and arise when the Group becomes obliged to make future payments in respect of the purchase of 
these goods and services.  Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not 
due within 12 months. 

l. 

Issued capital  

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or 
options  are  shown  in  equity  as  a  deduction,  net  of  tax,  from  the  proceeds.    Incremental  costs  directly 
attributable to the issue of new shares or options for the acquisition of a new business are not included in the 
cost of acquisition as part of the purchase consideration. 

m. 

Share-based payment transactions 

Equity settled transactions: 

The  Group  may  provide  benefits  to  Officers  and  Directors  in  the  form  of  share-based  payments,  whereby 
services are rendered in exchange for shares or rights over shares (equity-settled transactions). 

The cost of these equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value of the 
equity instruments at the date at which they are granted.  The fair value of options granted is determined using 
an appropriate valuation model, further details of which are given in Note 9. 

In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any performance conditions, other than conditions 
linked to the price of the shares of Strategic Elements Limited (market conditions) if applicable. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over 
the period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the 
relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (the vesting period). 

The  cumulative  expense  recognised  for  equity-settled  transactions  at  each  balance  date  until  vesting  date 
reflects  (i)  the  extent  to  which  the  vesting  period  has  expired  and  (ii)  the  Company’s  best  estimate  of  the 
number  of  equity  instruments  that  will  ultimately  vest.  No  adjustment  is  made  for  the  likelihood  of  market 
performance conditions being met as the effect of these conditions is included in the determination of fair value 
at grant date. The statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income charge or credit for a period 
represents the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that period. 

No  expense  is  recognised  for  awards  that  do  not  ultimately  vest,  except  for  awards  where  vesting  is  only 
conditional upon a market condition. 

If the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the terms 
had not been modified. In addition, an expense is recognised for any modification that increases the total fair 
value of the share-based payment arrangement, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee, as measured at 
the date of modification. 

Page 25 

Annual Report 2019 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Elements Limited 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

NOTE 1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

m. 

Share-based payment transactions (continued) 

If an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is  treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any 
expense not yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new award is substituted 
for the cancelled award and designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled 
and new award are treated as if they were a modification of the original award, as described in the previous 
paragraph. 

The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of 
loss per share (see Note 4). 

n. 

Property, plant and equipment 

Plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. 
Such cost includes the cost of replacing parts that are eligible for capitalisation when the cost of replacing the 
parts is incurred. Similarly, when each major inspection is performed, its cost is recognised in the carrying 
amount of the plant and equipment as a replacement only if it is eligible for capitalisation. 

Depreciation is calculated on a diminishing value basis over the estimated useful life of the assets as follows: 

Office equipment – 2.5 to 15 years 

Computer equipment – 2.5 to 4 years 

The assets' residual values, useful lives and amortisation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, 
at each financial year end. 

(i) Impairment 

The  carrying  values  of  plant  and  equipment  are  reviewed  for  impairment  at  each  reporting  date,  with 
recoverable amount being estimated when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value 
may be impaired. 

The recoverable amount of plant and equipment is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. 
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-
tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to 
the asset. 

For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, recoverable amount is determined for 
the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs, unless the asset's value in use can be estimated to be 
close to its fair value. 

An  impairment  exists  when  the  carrying  value  of  an  asset  or  cash-generating  unit  exceeds  its  estimated 
recoverable amount. The asset or cash-generating unit is then written down to its recoverable amount. 

For  plant  and  equipment,  impairment  losses  are  recognised  in  the  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other 
comprehensive income in the other expenses line item. 

Page 26 

Annual Report 2019 

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Strategic Elements Limited 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

NOTE 1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

n. 

Property, plant and equipment (continued) 

 (ii) De-recognition and disposal 

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no further future economic 
benefits are expected from its use or disposal. 

Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal 
proceeds  and  the  carrying  amount  of  the  asset)  is  included  in  the  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other 
comprehensive income in the year the asset is derecognised. 

o. 

Employee benefits 

(i) Wages, salaries, annual leave and sick leave 

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, and annual leave expected to be settled 
within 12 months of the reporting date are recognised in other payables in respect of employees’ services up 
to the reporting date. They are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. 
Liabilities for non-accumulating sick leave are recognised when the leave is taken and are measured at the 
rates paid or payable.  

(ii) Long service leave 

The liability for long service leave is recognised in the provision for employee benefits and measured as the 
present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the 
reporting date using the projected unit credit method.   Consideration is given to expected future wage and 
salary  levels,  experience  of  employee  departures,  and  period  of  service.    Expected  future  payments  are 
discounted using market yields at the reporting date on national government bonds with terms to maturity and 
currencies that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows.  

p. 

Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables are measured on initial recognition at fair value and are subsequently measured at amortised 
cost  using  the  effective  interest  rate  method,  less  any  allowance  for  impairment.    Trade  receivables  are 
generally due for settlement within periods ranging from 15 days to 30 days.  

Impairment of trade receivables is continually reviewed and those that are considered to be uncollectible are 
written off by reducing the carrying amount directly.  An impairment loss is recognised when there is objective 
evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original contractual terms. 
Factors considered by the Group in making this determination include known significant financial difficulties of 
the debtor, review of financial information and significant delinquency in making contractual payments to the 
Group. The impairment allowance is set equal to the difference between the carrying amount of the receivable 
and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. Where 
receivables are short-term discounting is not applied in determining the allowance.  

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Strategic Elements Limited 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

NOTE 1. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

q. 

Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated as net profit/loss, adjusted to exclude any costs of servicing equity 
(other than dividends) and preference share dividends, divided by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares, adjusted for any bonus element. 

Diluted earnings per share is calculated as net profit/loss, adjusted for: 

 
 

 

costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends; 
the after tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares that have 
been recognised as expenses; and 
other non-discretionary changes in revenues or expenses during the period that would result from the 
dilution of potential ordinary shares, divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and 
dilutive potential ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus element. 

r. 

Segment reporting 

Operating  segments  are  reported  in  a  manner  consistent  with  the  internal  reporting  provided  to  the  chief 
operating decision maker.  The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and 
assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Board of Directors of Strategic 
Elements Limited. 

s. 

Parent entity financial information 

The  financial  information  for  the  parent  entity,  Strategic  Elements  Limited,  disclosed  in  Note  19  has  been 
prepared on the same basis as the consolidated financial statements, except as set out below. 

(i) Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture entities 
Investments  in  subsidiaries,  associates  and  joint  venture  entities  are  accounted  for  at  cost  in  the  financial 
statements of Strategic Elements Limited.  Dividends received from associates are recognised in the parent 
entity’s profit or loss, rather than being deducted from the carrying amount of these investments. 

(ii) Share-based payments 
The grant by the Company of options over its equity instruments to the employees of subsidiary undertakings 
in the Group is treated as a capital contribution to that subsidiary undertaking.  The fair value of employee 
services received, measured by reference to the grant date fair value, is recognised over the vesting period as 
an increase to investment in subsidiary undertakings, with a corresponding credit to equity. 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

NOTE 2. 

REVENUE AND EXPENSES 

Strategic Elements Limited 

(a) 

Other income 

Research and development tax offset 

Sundry income 

Bank interest received and receivable  

Bank interest paid and payable 

(b) 

Expenses 

CONSOLIDATED 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

395,457 

987,374 

11,048 

54,559 

406,505 

1,041,933 

57,292 

(2,234) 

55,058 

79,645 

(1,995) 

77,650 

Depreciation of non-current assets 

7,911 

(12,859) 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

NOTE 3.  

INCOME TAX  

Strategic Elements Limited 

Reconciliation of tax expense to statutory tax: 

Loss for the year 

Tax benefit at the applicable tax rate of 27.50% (2018: 27.50%) 

s.40-880 expenses 

Change in temporary differences 

Difference in tax rate of Parent Company taxed at 25% due to 
Pooled Development Status 

Underprovision/(overprovision) of prior year tax losses 

Unrecognised tax losses 
Tax expense reported in statement of profit and loss and other 
comprehensive income 

Unrecognised deferred tax assets: 

Carried forward tax losses 

Temporary differences 

Components of deferred tax 

Prepayments 

Accruals 

Provisions 

Tax Losses 

Unrecognised deferred tax assets 

CONSOLIDATED 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

(1,980,372) 

(1,024,404) 

(544,602) 

(281,711) 

(4,488) 

(5,430) 

16,097 

262,893 

275,530 

- 

(4,489) 

(3,195) 

8,644 

42,190 

238,561 

- 

1,623,877 

1,540,233 

(5,430) 

(3,195) 

91 

176 

(5,697) 

211 

(3,406) 

- 

1,623,877 

1,540,233 

(1,618,447) 

(1,537,038) 

- 

- 

The potential deferred tax benefit of tax losses has not been recognised as an asset because recovery of tax 
losses is not considered probable in the context of AASB 112 Income taxes. The benefit of these tax losses 
will only be realised if: 

a) 

The Group entities derive future assessable income of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable the 
benefit from the deduction for the losses to be realised. 

b) 

The Group entities comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by the law; and 

c) 

No changes in tax legislation adversely affect the Group entities in realising the benefit from the deduction 
for the loss. 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

NOTE 4. 

LOSS PER SHARE 

Strategic Elements Limited 

CONSOLIDATED 

2019 

2018 

Cents per share 

Cents per share 

Basic loss per share from continuing operations  

(0.81) 

(0.42) 

Basic loss per share  
The loss and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic loss per share is 
as follows: 

-  Loss ($) 

(1,980,372) 

(1,024,404) 

-  Weighted average number of ordinary shares (number) 

244,776,345 

242,746,454 

Diluted loss per share  
Diluted loss per share has not been calculated as the result is anti-dilutive in nature. 

NOTE 5. 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank and on hand  

CONSOLIDATED 

2019 

$ 

2,390,475 

2,390,475 

2018 

$ 

4,280,715 

4,280,715 

Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates.   

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Strategic Elements Limited 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

NOTE 5. 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (CONTINUED) 

Cash and cash equivalents as shown in the statement of cash flows is reconciled to the related item in the 
statement of financial position as noted above. 

Reconciliation of loss for the year to net cash flows from operating activities: 

Loss from ordinary activities after income tax  

(1,980,372) 

(1,024,404) 

CONSOLIDATED 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

Depreciation 

Foreign exchange losses 

Losses on disposal of plant and equipment 

Share-based payments 

Changes in working capital:  

(Increase)/decrease in other receivables  

(Increase)/decrease in other assets 

(Decrease)/increase in trade creditors and accruals 

(Decrease)/increase in provisions 

Cash flows from operations  

NOTE 6. 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Sundry receivable 

GST recoverable 

7,911 

1,896 

1,635 

12,859 

1,165 

- 

44,894 

166,138 

5,752 

7,192 

2,999 

21,676 

11,110 

8,286 

11,439 

- 

(1,886,417) 

(813,407) 

CONSOLIDATED 

2019 

$ 

3,422 

38,538 

41,960 

2018 

$ 

- 

47,712 

47,712 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

NOTE 7. 

OTHER CURRENT ASSETS 

Strategic Elements Limited 

Prepayments 

Other current assets 

NOTE 8. 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

CONSOLIDATED 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

22,433 

687 

23,120 

29,625 

687 

30,312 

Consolidated 

At 30 June 2019 

Cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Office 
equipment 
$ 

Computer 
equipment 
$ 

Total 
$ 

38,308 

26,264 

64,572 

(15,812) 

(16,842) 

(32,654) 

At 30 June 2019 net of accumulated depreciation 

22,496 

9,422 

31,918 

At 30 June 2018 

Cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

43,076 

40,229 

83,305 

(15,129) 

(28,639) 

(43,768) 

At 30 June 2018 net of accumulated depreciation 

27,947 

11,590 

39,537 

Consolidated 

Year ended 30 June 2019 

At 1 July 2018 net of accumulated depreciation 

Additions 

Write-offs 

Depreciation charge for the year 

At 30 June 2019 net of accumulated depreciation 

Year ended 30 June 2018 

Office 
equipment 

Computer 
equipment 

$ 

$ 

Total 

$ 

27,947 

1,927 

(1,256) 

(6,122) 

22,496 

11,590 

- 

(379) 

(1,789) 

9,422 

39,537 

1,927 

(1,635) 

(7,911) 

31,918 

At 1 July 2017 net of accumulated depreciation 

33,202 

19,194 

52,396 

Additions 

Depreciation charge for the year 

At 30 June 2018 net of accumulated depreciation  

- 

(5,255) 

27,947 

- 

(7,604) 

11,590 

- 

(12,859) 

39,537 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

NOTE 9.  

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

Strategic Elements Limited 

Performance rights 

Options 

2019 

$ 

44,894 

44,894 

2018 

$ 

166,138 

166,138 

There were no options granted during the year (2018: nil options)  

No options expired during the year (2018: 4,700,000 options). 

There were no options exercised during the year (2018: nil options). 

CONSOLIDATED 

2019 

2018 

Options 

Number of 
options 

No. 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
$ 

Outstanding at the beginning of the year  

Expired during the year 

Outstanding at the end of the year 

Exercisable at the end of the year 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Number of 
options 

No. 

4,700,000 

(4,700,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 
$ 

0.16 

0.16 

- 

- 

Performance rights 

On  10  October  2018  1,500,000  Performance  Rights  (“PRs”),  with  a  fair  value  of  $127,500  vested.  Service 
conditions were part of the performance requirements of the rights. These rights and 3,000,000 Performance 
Rights, which vested in the previous financial year with a fair value of $510,000, were converted to shares 
under the terms of the Strategic Elements Performance Rights Plan. 

6,000,000 Performance Rights expired on the same date resulting in a credit adjustment of $22,835. 

The total expense recognised in the year for share-based payments is $44,894 (2018: $166,138). 

No Performance Rights existed at the end of the year. 

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Strategic Elements Limited 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

NOTE 9.  

SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED) 

Performance rights 

Performance Rights 

2019 
No. 

2018 
No. 

Outstanding at the beginning of the year  

10,500,000 

9,000,000 

Granted during the year 

Converted during the year 

Lapsed during the year 

Outstanding at the end of the year 

Vested at the end of the year 

NOTE 10.  

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Trade payables (i) 

Accrued expenses  

- 

7,500,000 

(4,500,000) 

- 

(6,000,000) 

(6,000,000) 

- 

- 

10,500,000 

3,000,000 

CONSOLIDATED 

2019 

$ 

138,000 

24,538 

162,538 

2018 

$ 

82,660 

76,879 

159,539 

(i) 

Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 30 day terms with the exception 
of insurance premiums of $21,706 (2018: $17,815) which are payable in monthly instalments at a flat 
interest rate of 7.56%.  The final instalment is due 13 March 2020. 

NOTE 11.  

PROVISIONS 

Provision for annual leave 

CONSOLIDATED 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

21,676 

21,676 

- 

- 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

NOTE 12. 

REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS 

Strategic Elements Limited 

Amounts received & receivable by the auditor: 

Nexia Perth Audit Services Pty Ltd  

 - audit of the financial report of the Group 

 - other services 

NOTE 13. 

ISSUED CAPITAL 

CONSOLIDATED 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

25,860 

3,500 

29,360 

22,652 

2,750 

25,402 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

Issued capital  

Ordinary shares issued and fully paid 

13,636,731 

12,999,231 

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and in the proceeds and winding up of the Company 
in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. 

Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and the right to dividends.  

2019 

2018 

Number of 
shares 

$ 

Number of 
shares 

$ 

Movement in ordinary shares on issue 

At beginning of year 

242,746,454 

12,999,231 

242,746,454  12,999,231 

Shares issued on the conversion of PRs 

4,500,000 

637,500 

- 

- 

At end of year 

247,246,454 

13,636,731 

242,746,454  12,999,231 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

NOTE 14.  

RESERVES 

Strategic Elements Limited 

Share-based payment reserve 

Balance at beginning of year 

PRs issued during the year 

PRs converted during the year 

PRs and options expired during the year 

Balance at end of financial year  

CONSOLIDATED 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

615,441 

44,894 

(637,500) 

867,321 

166,138 

- 

(22,835) 

(418,018) 

- 

615,441 

The  share-based  payments  reserve  is  used  to  record  the  value  of  options  and  performance  rights  (PRs) 
granted as share-based payments as part of  total remuneration. Refer to  Note 9 for further  information on 
these options and performance rights. 

NOTE 15.  

ACCUMULATED LOSSES 

Movement in accumulated losses: 

Balance at beginning of year 

Credit from option reserve on expiry of options 

Credit from option reserve on expiry of PRs 

Loss for the year  

Balance at end of financial year 

NOTE 16.  

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

CONSOLIDATED 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

(9,375,935) 

(8,769,549) 

- 

418,018 

22,835 

- 

(1,980,372) 

(1,024,404) 

(11,333,472) 

(9,375,935) 

The  Group’s  principal  financial  instruments  comprise  cash,  trade  payables  and  trade  receivables.    These 
financial instruments arise directly from the Group’s operations. 

The  main  risks  arising  from  the  Group’s  financial  instruments  are  cash  flow  interest  rate  risk,  liquidity  risk, 
foreign exchange risk and credit risk.  The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks 
and they are summarised below. 

Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the 
basis of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised, in respect of each class 
of financial asset, financial liability and equity instrument are disclosed in Note 1 to the financial statements. 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

NOTE 16.  

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 

Strategic Elements Limited 

(a) Categories of financial instruments 

Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Financial liabilities 

Trade and other payables  

 (b) Interest rate risk 

CONSOLIDATED 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

2,390,475 

4,280,715 

162,538 

159,539 

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk due to variable interest being earned on its assets held in cash and 
cash equivalents. 

Profile 

At the reporting date the interest rate profile of the Group’s interest-bearing financial instruments was: 

CONSOLIDATED 

2019 

Interest rate 

% 

Carrying 
amount 
$ 

2018 

Interest rate 

% 

Carrying 
amount 
$ 

Variable rate instruments 

Cash and bank balances 

2,390,475 

1.41 

4,280,715 

1.62 

Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments 

A  change  of  100  basis  points  would  have  increased/(decreased)  equity  and  profit  or  loss  by  the  amounts 
shown below.  This analysis assumes that all other variables remain constant.  The analysis is performed on 
the same basis for 2018. 

Equity 

Profit or loss 

100bp 

100bp 

100bp 

100bp 

increase 

decrease 

increase 

decrease 

30 June 2019: Consolidated 

Variable rate instruments 

23,905 

(23,905) 

23,905 

(23,905) 

30 June 2018: Consolidated 

Variable rate instruments 

42,807 

(42,807) 

42,807 

(42,807) 

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Strategic Elements Limited 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

NOTE 16. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 

Funds that are not required in the short term are placed on deposit for a period of no more than 6 months at a 
fixed interest rate.  The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk and the effective interest rate by maturity is set 
out above. 

The  Group  also  has  insurance  premium  arrangements  of  $21,706  (2018:  $17,815)  which  are  payable  in 
monthly instalments at a flat interest rate of 7.56% The final instalment is due 13 March 2020. 

(c) Net fair values  

The  net  fair  value  of  cash  and  cash  equivalents  and  non-interest  bearing  monetary  financial  assets  and 
liabilities approximates their carrying value. 

(d) Credit risk  

There are no significant concentrations of credit risk within the Group, apart from its cash balances with its 
bank. 

With respect to credit risk arising from the other financial assets of the Group, which comprise cash and cash 
equivalents and trade receivables, the Group’s exposure to credit risk arises from default of the counter party, 
with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of these instruments. 

There is no requirement for collateral. 

(e) Liquidity risk 

The Group’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of 
cash reserves.  

The following table details the Group’s expected contractual maturity for its financial liabilities: 

30 June 2019:     
Consolidated 

Financial liabilities 

Non-interest bearing  

Interest bearing 

Less than 1 
month 

1 to 3 
months 

3 months to    
1 year 

1 to 5 years 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

140,832 

2,304 

143,136 

- 

4,687 

4,687 

- 

14,715 

14,715 

- 

- 

- 

140,832 

21,706 

162,538 

30 June 2018: 
Consolidated 

Financial liabilities 

Non-interest bearing  

Interest bearing 

Less than 1 
month 

1 to 3 
months 

3 months to 1 
year 

1 to 5 years 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

141,724 

2,044 

143,768 

- 

4,088 

4,088 

- 

11,683 

11,683 

Page 39 

- 

- 

- 

141,724 

17,815 

159,539 

Annual Report 2019 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Elements Limited 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

NOTE 16. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 

(f) Capital Management 

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so 
that it may continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders.  Due to the nature 
of the Group’s activities, being mineral exploration and research and development relating to the nanocube 
technology,  it  does  not  have  ready  access  to  credit  facilities  and  therefore  is  not  subject  to  any  externally 
imposed capital requirements, with the primary source of Group funding being equity raisings.  Accordingly, 
the objective of the Group’s capital risk management is to balance the current working capital position against 
the requirements to meet exploration programmes, research and development of the nanocube technology 
and corporate overheads.  This is achieved by maintaining appropriate liquidity to meet anticipated operating 
requirements, with a view to initiating capital raisings as required. 

(g) Foreign currency risk management 

The Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currencies, hence exposures to exchange 
rate fluctuations arise.  The Group has no hedging policy in place to manage those risks, however, all foreign 
exchange purchases are settled promptly. 

The carrying amounts of the Group’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities 
at the balance date expressed in Australian dollars are as follows: 

Consolidated 
New Zealand dollars 

Foreign currency sensitivity analysis 

Liabilities 

Assets 

2019 
$ 

3,348 

2018 
$ 
1,595 

2019 
$ 

3,497 

2018 
$ 
12,934 

The Group is exposed to New Zealand Dollar (NZD) currency fluctuations. 

The  following  table  details  the  Group’s  sensitivity  to  a  10%  increase  and  decrease  in  the  Australian  dollar 
against the relevant foreign currency. 10% is  the sensitivity rate  used when reporting foreign  currency  risk 
internally to key management personnel and represents management’s assessment of the possible change in 
foreign  exchange  rates.    The  sensitivity  analysis  includes  only  outstanding  foreign  currency  denominated 
monetary items and adjusts their translation at the period end for a 10% change in foreign currency rates.  A 
positive number indicates an increase in profit or loss and other equity where the Australian dollar strengthens 
against the respective currency.  For a weakening of the Australian dollar against the respective currency there 
would be an equal and opposite impact on the profit or loss and other equity and the balances below would be 
negative. 

NZD impact 

Profit or loss (i) 

Other equity 

Increase 

Decrease 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

8,634 

8,634 

7,482 

7,482 

(8,634) 

(8,634) 

(7,482) 

(7,482) 

(i) This is attributable to the exposure outstanding on NZD payables and the NZD bank account balance at 
year end in the Group. 

Page 40 

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Strategic Elements Limited 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

NOTE 17.  

COMMITMENTS 

a) 

Project development expenditure commitments 

In order  to maintain current rights of tenure to mining tenements and  permits, the Group has  the following 
discretionary  exploration  expenditure  requirements  up  until  expiry  of  leases.  These  obligations,  which  are 
subject to renegotiation upon  expiry of the leases, are not provided  for in the financial statements and are 
payable. 

If the Company decides to relinquish certain leases and/or does not meet these obligations, assets recognised 
in the statement of financial position may require review to determine the appropriateness of carrying values. 
The  sale,  transfer,  relinquishment  or  farm-out  of  exploration rights  to  third  parties  will  reduce  or  extinguish 
these obligations. 

Within one year 

Later than one year but not later than 5 years 

b) 

Office lease commitments 

Within one year 

Later than one year but not later than 5 years 

CONSOLIDATED 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

564,101 

461,920 

3,979,140 

1,847,680 

4,543,241 

2,309,600 

1,194 

- 

1,194 

1,777 

- 

1,777 

Research commitments 

c)  
During  the  year,  the  Company  committed  to  providing  $100,000  of  funding  under  a  research  services 
arrangement. At year end, $50,000 remained outstanding and is due by November 2019.  

NOTE 18.  

SEGMENT INFORMATION 

The Group is managed primarily on the basis of its exploration projects (resource segment) and research and 
development  of  the  nanocube  technology  and  robotics  and  AI  solutions  (technology  segment).    Operating 
segments  are  therefore  determined  on  the  same  basis.  Reportable  segments  disclosed  are  based  on 
aggregating tenements and permits where the tenements and permits are considered to form a single project.  
This is indicated by: 

 
 
 

 

having the same ownership structure; 
exploration being focused on the same mineral or type of mineral; 
exploration programs targeting the tenements and permits as a group, indicated by the use of the same 
exploration team, and shared geological data, knowledge and confidence across the areas; and 
shared  mining  economic  considerations  such  as  mineralisation,  metallurgy,  marketing,  legal, 
environmental, social and government factors. 

Page 41 

Annual Report 2019 

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Strategic Elements Limited 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

NOTE 18.  

SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED) 

Basis of accounting for purposes of reporting by operating segments 

Accounting policies adopted   
Unless stated otherwise, all amounts reported to the Board of Directors as the chief operating decision maker 
with respect to operating segments are determined in accordance with accounting policies that are consistent 
to those adopted in the annual financial statements of the Group. 

Where an  asset is  used across multiple  segments, the asset is  allocated to the segment that receives  the 
majority of economic value from the asset. In the majority of instances, segment assets are clearly identifiable 
on the basis of their nature and physical location. 

Unless indicated otherwise in the segment assets note, investments in financial assets, deferred tax assets 
and intangible assets have not been allocated to operating segments. 

Segment liabilities 
Liabilities are allocated to segments where there is direct nexus between the incurrence of the liability and the 
operations of the segment.  Tax liabilities are generally considered to relate to the Group as a whole and are 
not allocated.  Segment liabilities include trade and other payables. 

Unallocated items 
The following items of revenue, expense, assets and liabilities are not allocated to operating segments as they 
are not considered part of the core operations of any segment: 
 
  deferred tax assets and liabilities; and 
  discontinuing operations. 

income tax expense; 

Consolidated 

Year ended 30 June 2019: 

Resources 

Technology 

Unallocated 
(Corporate) 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Segment revenue 

130,416 

317,297 

10,042 

457,755 

Segment result 

(684,643) 

(136,614) 

(1,159,115) 

(1,980,372) 

Included within segment revenue & result: 

Contract revenue 

- 

51,250 

R&D tax offset 

Depreciation 

Interest income 

129,049 

266,408 

- 

- 

51,250 

395,457 

- 

(1,701) 

(6,210) 

(7,911) 

902 

1,116 

55,274 

57,292 

Segment assets 

135,533 

149,420 

2,202,520 

2.487,473 

Segment liabilities 

16,114 

56,473 

111,627 

184,214 

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Strategic Elements Limited 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

NOTE 18.  

SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED) 

Consolidated 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Resources 

Technology  Unallocated 
(Corporate) 

Total 

Year ended 30 June 2018: 

Segment revenue 

187,672 

851,761 

2,500 

1,041,933 

Segment result 

(410,943) 

554,638 

(1,168,099) 

(1,024,404) 

Included within segment revenue & result: 

Contract revenue 

- 

- 

R&D tax offset 

135,613 

851,761 

- 

- 

- 

987,374 

Depreciation 

- 

(5,047) 

(7,812) 

(12,859) 

Interest income 

664 

4,608 

74,373 

79,645 

Segment assets 

131,281 

101,695 

4,165,300 

4,398,276 

Segment liabilities 

27,327 

15,000 

117,212 

159,539 

NOTE 19.  

RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES 

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Strategic Elements Limited and the 
subsidiaries listed in the following table. 

Country of 

% Equity Interest 

Investment $ 

Incorporation 

2019 

2018 

2019 

2018 

Name 

Maria Resources Pty Ltd  

Strategic Materials Pty Ltd 

Australian Advanced Materials Pty 
Ltd 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Stealth Technologies Pty Ltd 

Australia 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

Strategic Elements Limited is the ultimate Australian parent entity and ultimate parent of the Group. 

Transactions between related parties are on commercial terms and conditions, no more favourable than those 
available to other parties unless otherwise stated. 

Page 43 

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Strategic Elements Limited 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

NOTE 19.  

RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED) 

Transactions with related entities: 

Director related entities 

Remuneration for Directors is paid to entities controlled by the Directors.  Please refer to the Remuneration 
Report in the Directors Report and Note 22 for more detail. 

During the year the Group engaged Enbit Pty Ltd, an entity related to Elliot Nicholls, a director of the Company 
for  IT  services.  Enbit  received  a  total  of  $4,997  plus  GST  during  the  year.  Enbit  also  acquired  software 
development services from Stealth Technologies Pty Ltd for a consideration of $30,000 during the year. There 
were no amounts outstanding between Enbit and the consolidated entity at 30 June 2019. 

 NOTE 20.  

PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 

As at, and throughout, the financial year ending 30 June 2019 the parent company of the Group was Strategic 
Elements Limited. 

Financial position of Parent entity at year end 

Assets 

Current assets 

Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities  

Current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Equity 

Issued capital 

Retained earnings  

Reserves 

Share-based payments 

Total equity  

Financial performance of Parent entity for the year 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive loss  

Page 44 

30 June 2019 
$ 

30 June 2018 
$ 

2,174,276 

4,131,137 

240,609 

224,812 

2,414,885 

4,355,949 

111,626 

111,626 

117,211 

117,211 

13,636,731 

(11,333,472) 

12,999,231 
(9,375,935) 

- 

615,441 

2,303,259 

4,238,737 

Year ended    
30 June 2019 

Year ended   
30 June 2018 

$ 

$ 

(1,980,372) 

(1,024,404) 

- 

- 

(1,980,372) 

(1,024,404) 

Annual Report 2019 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Strategic Elements Limited 

NOTE 21. 

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

There are no contingent liabilities outstanding at the end of the year. 

NOTE 22. 

DIRECTORS’ AND EXECUTIVES’ DISCLOSURES 

(a)  Details of Key Management Personnel 

(i) 

Directors 

Charles Murphy  

Managing Director & Acting Chairman 

Matthew Howard 

Executive Director 

Elliot Nicholls 

Executive Director 

(b)  Key management personnel compensation 

The key management personnel compensation for the year is as follows: 

Short term benefits 

Equity benefits 

Total 

Year ended 
30 June 2019 

Year ended 
30 June 2018 

$ 

664,800 

44,894 

709,694 

$ 

610,745 

166,138 

776,883 

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Annual Report 2019 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

NOTE 22. 

DIRECTORS’ AND EXECUTIVES’ DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED) 

(c)  Performance Rights holdings of Key Management Personnel 

Strategic Elements Limited 

Balance at 
beginning 
of year  

Converted 
during the year 

Expired 
during the 
year  

Balance at 
end of year 

Vested  Not vested 

30 June 2019 

Directors 

Charles Murphy 

5,250,000 

(2,250,000) 

(3,000,000) 

Matthew Howard 

5,250,000 

(2,250,000) 

(3,000,000) 

Elliot Nicholls 

Total 

- 

- 

- 

10,500,000 

(4,500,000) 

(6,000,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Balance at 
beginning 
of year  

Granted as 
remuneration 

Expired 
during the 
year 

Balance at 
end of year  

Vested 

Not vested 

30 June 2018 

Directors 

Charles Murphy 

4,500,000 

3,750,000 

(3,000,000) 

5,250,000 

1,500,000 

3,750,000 

Matthew Howard 

4,500,000 

3,750,000 

(3,000,000) 

5,250,000 

1,500,000 

3,750,000 

Elliot Nicholls 

Total 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

9,000,000 

7,500,000 

(6,000,000) 

10,500,000 

3,000,000 

7,500,000 

NOTE 23. 

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE 

Subsequent to the balance date the Company announced it had secured funding of $150,000 from the West 
Australian  government  Exploration  Incentive  Scheme.  The  funds  will  be  directed  towards  drilling  at  the 
Behemoth project in the Gibson Desert. 

Other  than  the  above,  no  matters  or  circumstances  have  arisen  since  the  end  of  the  financial  year  which 
significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations of the consolidated entity, the results of those 
operations, or the state of affairs of the consolidated entity in future financial years. 

Page 46 

Annual Report 2019 

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Strategic Elements Limited 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

1. 

In the opinion of the directors of Strategic Elements Limited (the ‘Company’): 

a. 

the accompanying financial statements and notes are in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001 including: 

i. 

ii. 

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 
2019 and of its performance for the year then ended; and 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and Corporations Regulations 2001, 
professional reporting requirements and other mandatory requirements; 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and 
when they become due and payable; and 

the  financial  statements  and  notes  thereto  are  in  accordance  with  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. 

b. 

c. 

2. 

This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the Directors 
in accordance with Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ended 30 June 
2019. 

This declaration is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

Charles Murphy 
Managing Director 
Dated this 14th day of August 2019 

Page 47 

Annual Report 2019 

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Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Strategic Elements Ltd 

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Strategic Elements Ltd (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the 
Group),  which  comprises  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2019,  the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of 
changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the 
financial  statements,  including  a  summary  of  significant  accounting  policies,  and  the  directors’ 
declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including: 

i)  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its financial 

performance for the year then ended; and 

ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those  standards  are  further  described  in  the  ‘Auditor’s  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  financial 
report’ section of our report. We are independent of the entity in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 
110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial 
report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been 
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the 
time of this auditor’s report.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion. 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit addressed 
the matter is provided in that context. 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
How our audit addressed the key audit 
matter 

We  evaluated  the  Group’s  funding  and  liquidity 
position at 30 June 2019 and its ability to repay 
its debts as and when they fall due for a minimum 
of  12  months  from  the  date  of  signing  the 
financial report. In doing so, we: 

• obtained management’s cash flow  forecast for 
the 18 months from the commencement of the 
2020 financial year; 

•  assessed  the  reliability  and  completeness  of 
management’s  assumptions  by  comparing  the 
forecast  cash  flows  to  those  of  current  and 
previous years and as well as our understanding 
of future events and conditions; and 

• considered  events  subsequent  to  year  end  to 
determine  whether  any  additional  facts  or 
information  have  become  available  since  the 
date  on  which  management  made 
its 
assessment. 

Key audit matter 

Funding and liquidity 

Refer to note 15 (f) 

and 

investments 

is  a  Pooled 
Strategic  Elements  Limited 
in 
Development  Fund  with 
exploration 
technology 
companies.  The  key  activities  of  its  investee 
companies are to explore for gold and copper 
minerals  and 
research  and 
to  perform 
development in the field of technology.  

information 

The investees’ activities have not yet advanced 
to a stage where it is able to generate revenue, 
accordingly the Group is reliant on funding from 
external  sources,  such  as  capital  raisings,  to 
focussed  on 
support 
its  operations.  We 
whether 
the  Group  had  sufficient  cash 
resources  and  access  to  funding  to  allow  the 
Group to continue as a going concern.  

The adequacy of funding and liquidity as well 
as  the  relevant  impact  on  the  going  concern 
assessment  is  a  key  audit  matter  due  to  the 
inherent  uncertainties  associated  with  the 
future development of the Group’s projects and 
the  level  of  funding  required  to  support  that 
development.  

Other information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information 
in Strategic Elements Limited’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2019, but does not include 
the financial report and the auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of the 
other information we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Directors’ responsibility for the financial report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the consolidated financial report 
that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations 
Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation 
of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether 
due to fraud or error.  

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In preparing the consolidated financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s 
ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and 
using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the entity or 
to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibility for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes 
our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit 
conducted  in  accordance  with  the  Australian  Auditing  Standards  will  always  detect  a  material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  they  could  reasonably  be  expected  to  influence  the  economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

A  further  description  of  our  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  report  is  located  at  The 
Australian Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at:  
http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar2.pdf  

This description forms part of our auditor’s report. We also provide the directors with a statement that 
we  have  complied  with  relevant  ethical  requirements  regarding  independence,  and  to  communicate 
with  them  all  relationships  and  other  matters  that  may  reasonably  be  thought  to  bear  on  our 
independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 8 to 12 of the Directors’ Report for the 
year ended 30 June 2019.  

In  our  opinion,  the  Remuneration  Report  of  Strategic  Elements  Limited  for  the  year  ended  30  June 
2019, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express 
an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian 
Auditing Standards. 

Nexia Perth Audit Services Pty Ltd 

PTC Klopper 
Director 

Perth 

14 August 2019 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic Elements Limited 

 ADDITIONAL SECURITIES EXCHANGE INFORMATION 

Additional information required by the ASX Limited and not shown elsewhere in this report is as follows. This 
information is current as at 31 July 2019. 

1)  Substantial shareholders 

The names of the substantial shareholders listed in the Company’s register are: 

Number of fully paid 
ordinary shares 

Percentage 

19,692,969 

7.96% 

Holder 

Robinia Partners Pty Ltd 

Total 

2)  Information on equity security classes 

a)    Ordinary Shares 

247,246.454 fully paid ordinary shares are held by 2,209 shareholders. All issued shares carry one 
vote per share and carry the rights to dividends. 45 shareholders had an unmarketable parcel of less 
than $500 given a share value of 4.5c. 

The number of shareholders by size of holding:  

1 – 1,000 
1,001 – 5,000 
5,001 – 10,000 
10,001 – 100,000 
100,001 and over 
Total 

Ordinary shares 

Number of 
holders 
94 
201 
364 
1,150 
400 
2,209 

Number of shares 

7.399 
769,395 
3,209.582 
45,212,869 
198,047,209 
247,246,454 

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Annual Report 2019 

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ADDITIONAL SECURITIES EXCHANGE INFORMATION (CONTINUED) 

b)  Options  

There are currently no options issued. 

Strategic Elements Limited 

Page 52 

Annual Report 2019 

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Strategic Elements Limited 

ADDITIONAL SECURITIES EXCHANGE INFORMATION (CONTINUED) 

3)  Top 20 shareholders 

The twenty largest holders of quoted equity securities are: 

Rank 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 
19 
20 

Holder Name 

Current Securities                 

ROBINIA PTNRS PL 
EMNET PL 
HOWARD KIM LI + M D M 
BARNAO DAVID ANTHONY 
STEVEN MURPHY ELECTRICAL 
CAHILL PAUL 
BARLEY HLDGS PL 
J P MORGAN NOM AUST PL 
FEAR GOD PL 
CHAN KUEN SENG 
CONNOR BRENDON GABRIEL 
DIVERGENT ASSETS PL 
SO YUNG YUNG 
PARISI HLDGS PL 
CITICORP NOM PL 
GRANBOROUGH PL 
KANG ANDREW 
PARISI HLDGS PL 
CARRAN GRAEME 
KEELING YADRANKA 

19,692,969 
9,350,000 
7,764,192 
4,984,366 
3,975,834 
3,700,495 
3,478,843 
3,194,476 
3,100,000 
3,078,261 
2,830,246 
2,500,000 
2,266,202 
2,149,076 
2,057,201 
2,000,000 
1,930,435 
1,700,435 
1,657,291 
1,500,000 

 % 
7.96% 
3.78% 
3.14% 
2.02% 
1.61% 
1.50% 
1.41% 
1.29% 
1.25% 
1.25% 
1.14% 
1.01% 
0.92% 
0.87% 
0.83% 
0.81% 
0.78% 
0.69% 
0.67% 
0.61% 

4)  On-Market Buy Back 

At the date of this report, the Company is not involved in an on-market buy back. 

Page 53 

Annual Report 2019 

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