Quarterlytics / Consumer Cyclical / Auto - Parts / Sypris Solutions, Inc.

Sypris Solutions, Inc.

sypr · NASDAQ Consumer Cyclical
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Ticker sypr
Exchange NASDAQ
Sector Consumer Cyclical
Industry Auto - Parts
Employees 713
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FY2008 Annual Report · Sypris Solutions, Inc.
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2008 Annual Report 

(cid:39)(cid:40)(cid:36)(cid:53)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:40)(cid:47)(cid:47)(cid:50)(cid:58)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:55)(cid:50)(cid:38)(cid:46)(cid:43)(cid:50)(cid:47)(cid:39)(cid:40)(cid:53)(cid:54)(cid:29)

The year 2008 turned out to be much more difficult than any of us 
expected, driven by significant declines in the automotive and 
commercial vehicle industries. We were fortunate to have developed 
plans that were already underway to consolidate operations. We 
simply needed to go deeper and move faster once the deterioration 
started.

The Company incurred significant non-cash one-time charges related 
to the implementation of our restructuring plans and the reduction in 
carrying value of certain marketable securities held by the Company.

In our letter to you this year, we have focused on the significant 
progress that has been made across a number of fronts. It is our 
sense that a discussion of these items will provide you with valuable 
perspective regarding the future potential and value of your Company.

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During 2008, we initiated actions at all of our operations to eliminate 
unnecessary waste, reduce fixed overhead, accelerate integration 
efficiencies and evaluate the future of any major program if it inhibited 
consolidation savings.

Our objectives were simple. We wanted to significantly improve 
operating margins on a sustained basis and reduce the volatility of 
future earnings.

The outcome of these actions was quite positive and resulted in an 
expected savings of $25.0 million per year from the following items:

- $12.5 million of annualized savings from the consolidation of 
three facilities, with the production to be relocated to other 
Sypris locations.

- $7.5 million of annualized savings to be generated from 

operational efficiencies resulting from IT platform consolidation 
and continuous improvement initiatives.

- $3.0 million of annualized savings from cost reduction 

opportunities on certain high volume products.

Group recorded year-over-year gains in bookings and revenue, 
setting the stage for another positive year in 2009. 

Aerospace & Defense

During the year, our Aerospace & Defense segment benefited from a 
8% increase in engineering services sales, a 121% increase in 
satellite-related Space business and a 52% increase in shipments of a 
recently introduced classified secure communications product.

The production of electronic assemblies for use in the Apache 
helicopter, the F-16 Fighting Falcon, the Cobra Judy ship-based radar 
missile detection suite and the Viper multi-band infrared missile 
defense laser continued during 2008, with expectations for increased 
output during 2009 for each of these important programs.

We commenced the initial production of electronic assemblies for use 
in the turret management control system of the Bradley Fighting 
Vehicle, and we expect to benefit from increasing volumes from this 
vital program during 2009.

Company-sponsored research and development increased during the 
year, reflecting important progress in our development efforts for a 
new classified secure communications device that will be submitted 
for certification to the National Security Agency during 2009. Once 
approved, we expect this device to add to the Company's top line 
beginning in 2010.

This segment of our business has developed some very interesting 
plans to take further advantage of our unique position in the industry. 
More specifically:

- We are engaging with leading universities to capitalize on 

intellectual resources to commercialize technology with a focus 
on biometric solutions for communications security for our 
federal government and armed forces customers.

- We are participating in co-innovation workshops with various 

agencies of the Department of Defense and prime contractors, 
with the objective of introducing new product concepts on an 
accelerated basis.

- $2.0 million of annualized savings from improved quality and 

reduced scrap resulting from Six Sigma initiatives.

- We are developing new approaches to participate in the 

The projects are scheduled to be substantially completed during 2009, 
with 75% to 80% of the annual benefits expected to be operational in 
2010. Additional significant operational leverage exists should markets 
strengthen in the future.

Restructuring charges totaling $45.1 million were booked during 2008 
to cover these programs and other related one-time items, but only 
$1.9 million of cash was disbursed in 2008 to support the process, 
with the remaining $6.7 million to be disbursed in 2009 and 2010.

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Our Electronics Group continued to grow and make important 
progress during 2008, increasing to 41% of total Company revenue, 
up from 36% in 2007 and 27% for the prior year. The Electronics

emerging cyberspace security initiative, a significant component 
of our nation's new National Infrastructure Protection Plan.

And finally, our management team has proven to be unrelenting on the 
continuous improvement front, with the objective to drive a dramatic 
reduction of cycle times, reduce overhead, improve productivity and 
free up important capacity. We are confident that the benefits of these 
efforts will become increasingly evident as we move through 2009 and 
into 2010.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Test & Measurement

Our Test & Measurement segment continued its positive track record 
of growth, with each of its business lines posting positive year-over-
year results. The business has been well positioned for continued 
success even in the face of a difficult economy, and the results show. 
More specifically:

- Our calibration services contract with the Federal Aviation 

Administration was extended for an additional five-year term, 
thereby positioning this business to continue to provide these 
mission critical services at the more than 400 airports managed 
by the FAA through 2013.

- The growing geographical coverage of our calibration services 

operation was expanded deeper into Mexico, with its new 
location in Guadalajara.

- We received new contract awards from EF Johnson, Honeywell, 
Northrop Grumman, Raytheon and SAIC, among others, that 
should help propel the segment's growth during the coming 
years.

- Shipments of a key instrument for use in the maintenance of 

military vehicles overseas increased 34% during the year. The 
development of a wireless alternative is expected to create 
further demand during the coming years.

- We completed the development of and submitted patent 

applications for a device to be embedded in medical diagnostic 
equipment, a product that offers exciting potential.

Efforts will continue during 2009 to expand our onsite calibration 
services activities, introduce a new line of wireless products and 
develop a new sensor for use in alternative energy programs that 
should keep the business' track record of growth alive and well.

INDUSTRIAL GROUP

The significant decline in production for automotive and commercial 
vehicle customers that started during 2008 is expected to continue 
during 2009, with both industries forecast to post significantly lower 
sales during the coming year.

Our restructuring efforts, which include the closure and relocation of 
two Industrial Group facilities, were mentioned earlier, but it is 
important to note that important progress is being made across a 
number of other fronts as well. More specifically:

- We successfully exited a supply agreement with Ford Motor 
Company for the production of drive axle components for 
automotive and light truck applications. As a result, the 
Company's future exposure to the automobile industry has been 
reduced to less than 3% of consolidated sales.

- Proven, professional talent has been recruited to the 
organization to fill key positions in quality, continuous 
improvement, operations, materials and business development, 
among others. As a result, the team has never been stronger, 
more capable or more qualified.

- We have entered into contracts to supply components to 

customers in Brazil and Western Europe.

- The consolidation of operations is well underway and is 

expected to be substantially completed during 2009. Upon 
completion, we expect to achieve a 40% reduction in facilities 
and overhead, and a 20% reduction in the cost of direct labor.

Overall, the right moves are being executed with a sense of urgency 
and purpose.  When completed, the business will be more efficient, 
better balanced and more competitive.

LOOKING FORWARD

We believe that the current state of the economy and the commercial 
vehicle market in particular will create additional challenges for the 
Company throughout 2009. Under these circumstances, it will pay to 
remain flexible and adaptive as the year progresses. If a change in 
plans is dictated, we will respond expeditiously.

In our Industrial Group, we will move ahead aggressively to complete 
the consolidation of our North American operations so that we achieve 
the planned cost reductions and make certain that we are positioned 
for success in 2010.

In our Electronics Group, we believe that we are positioned for 
continued success, with new contracts and program expansions 
serving to support our growth expectations. The result of our 
continuous improvement initiatives should begin to bear fruit as well, 
the result of which is forecast to further support increased profitability 
for this Group during 2009.

THANK YOU

As always, we close with a note of thanks. We appreciate the 
dedication and commitment of our fellow employees, many of whom 
are also stockholders. We count on their passion for excellence in all 
that they do to help Sypris grow and evolve into an ever increasingly 
successful company.

We also want to thank our customers and investors, both of whom 
place their trust in Sypris and count on us to meet our commitments 
for quality, delivery and performance. We sincerely appreciate your 
confidence and encourage you to contact us. We welcome your 
comments and would be pleased to answer your questions.

Sincerely,

Jeffrey T. Gill
President & CEO

Robert E. Gill
Chairman of the Board

UNITED STATES 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
Washington, D.C. 20549 

FORM 10-K 

  (Mark one) 
  ⌧  

Annual report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. For the fiscal year 
ended December 31, 2008. 

  (cid:134)   

Transition  report  pursuant  to  Section  13  or  15(d)  of  the  Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934.  For  the 
transition period from ________ to ________. 

Commission file number 0-24020 

SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC. 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 

Delaware 
(State or other jurisdiction 
of incorporation or organization) 

101 Bullitt Lane, Suite 450 
Louisville, Kentucky 40222 
(Address of principal executive 
offices, including zip code) 

61-1321992 
(I.R.S. Employer 
Identification No.) 

(502) 329-2000 
(Registrant’s telephone number,  
including area code) 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: 
Common Stock, $.01 par value 
(Title of Class) 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: 
None 

Indicate  by  check  mark  if  the  registrant  is  a  well-known  seasoned  issuer,  as  defined  in  Rule 405  of  the  Securities  Act. 
(cid:134) Yes  ⌧ No 
Indicate  by  check  mark  if  the  registrant  is  not  required  to  file  reports  pursuant  to  Section 13  or  Section 15(d) of  the  Act. 
(cid:134) Yes  ⌧ No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such 
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ⌧ Yes  (cid:134) No 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will 
not  be  contained,  to  the  best  of  the  registrant’s  knowledge,  in  definitive  proxy  or  information  statements   incorporated  by 
reference  in Part  III of this Form  10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  (cid:134)   
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller 
reporting  company.  See  the  definitions  of  “large  accelerated  filer,”  “accelerated  filer”  and  “smaller  reporting  company”  in 
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one): 

(cid:134) Large accelerated filer  

(cid:134) Non-accelerated filer  ⌧ Smaller reporting company
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). (cid:134)  Yes ⌧  No 

(cid:134) Accelerated filer 

The  aggregate  market  value  of  the  voting  and  non-voting  common  equity  held  by  non-affiliates  computed  by  reference  to  the 
price at which the common equity was last sold as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second 
fiscal quarter  (June 29, 2008) was $40,990,964. 
There were 19,613,907 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding as of March 16, 2009. 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE 

Portions of the definitive Proxy Statement to be delivered to shareholders in connection with the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to 
be held May 12, 2009 are incorporated by reference into Part III to the extent described therein. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

Part I 

Item 1. 

Business ....................................................................................................................................... 

Item 1A. 

Risk Factors ................................................................................................................................. 

Item 1B. 

Unresolved Staff Comments ....................................................................................................... 

Properties ..................................................................................................................................... 

Legal Proceedings ....................................................................................................................... 

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders................................................................ 

Item 2. 

Item 3. 

Item 4. 

Part II 

Item 5. 

Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and  

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.................................................................................. 

Item 6. 

Item 7. 

Selected Financial Data............................................................................................................... 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ... 

Page 

1 

10 

16 

17 

19 

20 

21 

22 

22 

Item 7A. 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk ...............................................  32 

Item 8. 

Item 9. 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data .......................................................................... 

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure ... 

Item 9A. 

Controls and Procedures.............................................................................................................. 

Item 9B. 

Other Information........................................................................................................................ 

Part III 

Item 10. 

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance......................................................... 

Item 11. 

Executive Compensation............................................................................................................. 

Item 12. 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related 

Stockholder Matters............................................................................................................. 

Item 13. 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence ........................... 

Item 14. 

Principal Accountant Fees and Services..................................................................................... 

33 

67 

67 

67 

68 

68 

68 

69 

69 

Part IV 

Item 15. 

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules .............................................................................. 

70 

Signature Page ........................................................................................................................................................... 

77 

In  this  Form  10-K,  “Sypris,”  “SYPR,”  “the  Company,”  “we,”  “us”  and  “our”  refer  to  Sypris  Solutions,  Inc.  and  its 
subsidiaries and predecessors, collectively. “Sypris Solutions” and “Sypris” are our trademarks. All other trademarks, 
servicemarks or trade names referred to in this Form 10-K are the property of their respective owners. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PART I 

Item 1.  Business 

General 

We are a diversified provider of outsourced services and specialty products. We perform a wide range of 
manufacturing,  engineering,  design,  testing  and  other  technical  services,  typically  under  multi-year,  sole-source 
contracts  with  corporations  and  government  agencies  in  the  markets  for  aerospace  &  defense  electronics,  truck 
components & assemblies, and for users of test & measurement equipment.   

We focus on those markets where we have the expertise, qualifications and leadership position to sustain a 
competitive  advantage.  We  target  our  resources  to  support  the  needs  of  industry  leaders  that  embrace  multi-year 
contractual  relationships  as  a  strategic  component  of  their  supply  chain  management.  These  contracts,  many  of 
which  are  sole-source  by  part  number  and  are  for  terms  of  up  to  six  years,  enable  us  to  invest  in  leading-edge 
technologies  to  help  our  customers  remain  competitive.  The  productivity,  flexibility  and  economies  of  scale  that 
result become an important means for differentiating ourselves from the competition when it comes to cost, quality, 
reliability and customer service. 

Truck  Components  &  Assemblies. 

  We  are  a  significant  supplier  of  forged  and  machined  drive  train 
components  for  medium  and  heavy-duty  trucks  in  North  America.  We  produce  drive  axle  shafts,  gear  sets, 
differential  cases,  steer  axle  forgings,  and  other  components  under  multi-year,  sole-source  contracts  with 
ArvinMeritor, Inc. (ArvinMeritor) and Dana Holding Corporation (Dana), the two primary providers of drive train 
assemblies  for  use  by  the  leading  truck  manufacturers,  including  Ford  Motor  Company  (Ford),  Freightliner  LLC 
(Freightliner), Mack Trucks, Inc. (Mack), Navistar International Corporation (Navistar), PACCAR, Inc. (PACCAR) 
and Volvo Truck Corporation (Volvo). We also supply ArvinMeritor with trailer axle beams for use by the leading 
trailer manufacturers, including Great Dane Limited Partnership (Great Dane), Hyundai Motor Company (Hyundai), 
Stoughton  Trailers, LLC  (Stoughton),  Trailmobile  Corporation  (Trailmobile),  Utility  Trailer  Manufacturing 
Company (Utility) and Wabash National Corporation (Wabash). Additionally, during 2008,  within the light vehicle 
market, we supplied Dana with full float tubes and we supplied Ford with axle shafts for the F150, F250, F350 and 
Ranger series pickup trucks, the Expedition, Lincoln Navigator and the Mustang GT, although these revenues are 
not  expected  to  continue  in  2009.    We  continue  to  support  our  customers’  strategies  to  outsource  non-core 
operations  by  supplying  additional  components  and  providing  additional  value  added  operations  for  drive  train 
assemblies.  During 2008, the automotive industry experienced a severe recession highlighted by an unprecedented 
plunge in industry volumes by the end of the year.   The industry was significantly affected by deteriorating global 
economic  conditions,  unstable  credit  markets  and  declining  consumer  confidence.    We  expect  this  downturn  to 
continue  through  2009.    Our  truck  components  &  assemblies  business  accounted  for  approximately  56%  of  net 
revenue in 2008. 

Aerospace  &  Defense  Electronics.  We  are  an  established  supplier  of  manufacturing  services  for  the 
production  of  complex  circuit  cards,  high-level  assemblies  and  subsystems.  We  have  historically  had  long-term 
relationships  with  many  of  the  leading  aerospace  &  defense  contractors,  including  Boeing  Company  (Boeing), 
General Dynamics Corporation (General Dynamics), Honeywell International, Inc. (Honeywell), Lockheed Martin 
Corporation  (Lockheed),  Northrop  Grumman  Corporation  (Northrop  Grumman)  and  Raytheon  Company 
(Raytheon).  We  currently  manufacture  complex  circuit  card  assemblies  under  multi-year  contracts  with  Raytheon 
for programs involving a missile guidance system and an air defense network, and under a multi-year contract with 
Honeywell for main color display systems in the cockpit of a military aircraft. We also have a long-term relationship 
with  the  United  States  (U.S.)  Government  to  design  and  build  secure  communications  equipment,  encryption 
devices and recording products. The U.S. defense budget for fiscal 2009 contains provisions to increase spending for 
space, smart weapons, surveillance, intelligence and secure communications, areas for which we have long provided 
essential  services  and  products;  however,  funds  were  diverted  in  2007  and  2008  to  finance  the  armed  forces  and 
related equipment and expendable supplies for the war in Iraq, and we expect this to continue throughout 2009.  Our 
aerospace & defense electronics business accounted for approximately 27% of net revenue in 2008. 

1 

 
 
Test & Measurement Services.   We provide technical services for the calibration, certification and repair 
of  test  &  measurement  equipment  in  and outside  the U.S.   We  are  the  supplier  for  a  multi-year contract  with  the 
Federal  Aviation  Administration  (FAA)  to  calibrate  and  certify  the  equipment  that  is  used  to  maintain  the  radar 
systems and directional beacons at over 490 sites in the U.S., the Caribbean and the South Pacific.  We also have a 
contract with the National Weather Service (NWS) to calibrate the equipment that is used to maintain the NEXRAD 
Doppler radar systems at over 135 advanced warning weather service radar stations in 46 states, the Caribbean and 
Guam. We also have a multi-year contract with AT&T Corporation (AT&T) to provide calibration and certification 
services  at  over  260  of  its  central  and  field  switching  locations.  We  are  seeing  continued  interest  by  large 
companies, such as Eastman Kodak Company (Kodak), Motorola and Delphi Automotive, in awarding multi-year 
contracts  for  calibration  services  in  order  to  accelerate  vendor  reduction  programs  and  reduce  costs.    Our  test  & 
measurement services business accounted for approximately 12% of net revenue in 2008. 

Recent Developments 

On March 3, 2006, our largest customer, Dana, and 40 of its U.S. subsidiaries, filed voluntary petitions for 
reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District 
of  New  York.    On  July  24,  2007,  we  announced  that  our  wholly-owned  subsidiary,  Sypris  Technologies,  Inc., 
entered  into  a  comprehensive  settlement  agreement  with  Dana  to  resolve  all  outstanding  disputes  between  the 
parties, terminate previously approved arbitration payments and enter into a new long-term supply contract through 
2014.    In  addition,  Dana  provided  us  with  an  allowed  general  unsecured  non-priority  claim  in  the  amount  of 
$89.9 million,  which  we  recorded  at  its  estimated  fair  value  of  $76.5 million  as  of  the  August 7, 2007  settlement 
date.   

On  December 12, 2007,  the  bankruptcy  court  approved  Dana’s  plan  of  reorganization.    Pursuant  to  the 
terms included therein, we became entitled to receive an initial distribution of 3.1 million shares of common stock in 
Dana Holding Corporation, the right to participate in additional distributions of reserved shares of common stock of 
Dana if certain disputed matters are ultimately resolved for less than Dana’s reserves for those matters (estimated by 
us to represent an additional 0.7 million shares) and the right to receive a distribution of cash.  Dana emerged from 
bankruptcy on January 31, 2008, and on February 1, 2008, the newly issued shares of Dana Holding Corporation 
began  trading  on  the  New  York  Stock  Exchange.    On  February 11, 2008,  we  received  our  initial  distribution  of 
common stock (3.1 million shares), and on March 18, 2008, we received a cash distribution totaling $6.9 million.  
On April 21, 2008, July 30, 2008 and October 10, 2008, we received 0.1 million, 0.1 million and 0.4 million of Dana 
common shares, respectively.  To date, the Company has received approximately 98% of the total common shares it 
expects to receive.   

The aforementioned cash distribution was recorded as a reduction in our $76.5 million recorded basis in the 
claim.    Of  the  remaining  $69.6 million,  $68.0 million  was  attributed  to  the  shares  we  received  in  2008  and 
$1.6 million was attributed to the 0.1 million of additional shares expected to be received as additional distributions.  
If we ultimately receive fewer additional shares than expected, the recorded cost of shares held would be adjusted on 
a pro rata basis. 

We account for our common stock in Dana as available-for-sale securities in accordance with Statement of 
Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities 
(SFAS No. 115).  Due to the significant decline in the financial markets during the fourth quarter and Dana’s lower 
earnings expectations reported during the fourth quarter, we determined that our investment in Dana common stock 
was  other-than-temporarily  impaired.    Accordingly,  we  recorded  a  $66.8 million  non-cash  impairment  in  our 
consolidated  statement  of  operations  during  the  fourth  quarter  2008  (representing  a  value  of  $0.74  per  share,  the 
closing price of Dana common stock on December 31, 2008).  The loss represented a $65.3 million write down of 
the Dana common stock and a $1.5 million write down of the amount, carried in other assets, representing additional 
shares we expect to receive.  Future increases or decreases in the fair value of Dana common stock will be recorded 
through accumulated other comprehensive income unless future declines are deemed other-than-temporary.  Further 
other-than-temporary declines will be charged to earnings in the period that the declines are considered other-than-
temporary.    We  have  not  sold  any  of  our  common  stock  in  Dana.    See  Note 7  to  the  consolidated  financial 
statements for additional information. 

2 

 
 
Industry Overview 

We  believe  the  trend  toward  outsourcing  is  continuing  across  a  wide  range  of  industries  and  markets  as 
outsourcing specialists assume a strategic role in the supply chain of companies of all types and sizes. We expect the 
growth  in  outsourcing  expenditures  to  continue  increasing  at  a  rate  far  higher  than  the  expansion  in  the  overall 
economy. 

We  believe  the  trend  toward  outsourcing  is  continuing  because  outsourcing  frequently  represents  a  more 
efficient, lower cost means for manufacturing a product or delivering a service when compared to more vertically 
integrated alternatives. While the rate of acceptance of the outsourcing model may vary by industry, we believe the 
following benefits of outsourcing are driving this general trend. 

Reduced  Total  Operating  Costs  and  Invested  Capital.  Outsourcing  specialists  are  frequently  able  to 
produce  products  and/or  deliver  services  at  a  reduced  total  cost  relative  to  that  of  their  customers  because  of  the 
ability to allocate the expense for a given set of fixed capacity, including assets, people and support systems, across 
multiple  customers  with  diversified  needs.  In  turn,  these  outsourcing  specialists  can  achieve  higher  utilization  of 
their resources and achieve greater productivity, flexibility and economies of scale. 

Access to Advanced Manufacturing Capabilities and Processes and Increased Productivity.  The ability to 
use a fixed set of production assets for a number of customers enables outsourcing specialists to invest in the latest 
technology as a means to further improve productivity, quality and cycle times. The magnitude of these investments 
can  be  prohibitive  absent  the  volume  and  reliability  of  future  orders  associated  with  having  a  broad  array  of 
customers for the use of those assets. 

Focus on Core Competencies.  Companies are under intense competitive pressure to constantly rationalize 
their operations, invest in and strengthen areas in which they can add the greatest value to their customers and divest 
or  outsource  areas  in  which  they  add  lesser  value.  By  utilizing  the  services  of  outsourcing  specialists,  these 
companies can react more quickly to changing market conditions and allocate valuable capital and other resources to 
core activities, such as research and development, sales and marketing or product integration. 

Improved  Supply  Chain  Management.  We  believe  that  the  trend  in  outsourcing  favors  specialists  that 
have the financial, managerial and capital resources to assume an increasingly greater role in the management of the 
supply  chain  for  the  customer.    By  utilizing  fewer  and  more  capable  suppliers,  companies  are  able  to  greatly 
simplify  the  infrastructure  required  to  manage  these  suppliers,  thereby  reducing  their  costs,  risks  and  logistical 
complexity, while improving margins, supply chain reliability, flexibility and long-term strategic planning. 

Our Markets 

Truck  Components  &  Assemblies.  The  truck  components  &  assemblies  market  consists  of  the  original 
equipment  manufacturers,  or  OEMs,  including  DaimlerChrysler  Corporation,  Ford,  Freightliner,  General  Motors 
Corporation, Mack, Navistar, PACCAR and Volvo, and a deep and extensive supply chain of companies of all types 
and  sizes  that  are  classified  into  different  levels  or  tiers.  The  trailer  market  consists  of  OEMs  including  Dorsey, 
Great Dane, Hyundai, Stoughton, Trailmobile, Utility and Wabash. Tier I companies represent the primary suppliers 
to  the  OEMs  and  include  ArvinMeritor,  Dana,  Delphi  Automotive  Systems  Corporation,  Eaton  Corporation,  and 
Visteon Corporation (Visteon), among others.  Many of the Tier I companies are confronted with excess capacity, 
high hourly wage rates, costly benefit packages and aging capital equipment. Below this group of companies reside 
numerous suppliers that either supply the OEMs directly or supply the Tier I companies.  In all segments of the truck 
components  &  assemblies  and  the  trailer  markets,  however,  suppliers  are  under  intense  competitive  pressure  to 
improve product quality and to reduce capital expenditures, production costs and inventory levels. 

During  2008,  the  automotive  industry  experienced  a  severe  recession  highlighted  by  an  unprecedented 
plunge  in  industry  volumes  by  the  end  of  the  year.      Deteriorating  global  economic  conditions,  unstable  credit 
markets, rising unemployment and declining consumer confidence have all led to weakened OEMs, many of which 
were experiencing financial distress prior to 2008.  Along with the general economic decline, the industry continues 
to  experience  declining  U.S.  production  volumes,  reduced  U.S.  domestic  OEM  market  share,  intense  global 
competition, volatile commodity prices and significant pricing pressures. 

3 

 
In  an  attempt  to  combat  the  deteriorating  market,  many  OEMs  are  aggressively  developing  strategies  to 
reduce  costs,  which  includes  reducing  the  number  of  suppliers  they  utilize.    These  manufacturers  are  choosing 
stronger relationships with fewer suppliers that are capable of investing to support their operations.  In response to 
this trend, many suppliers have combined with others to gain the critical mass required to support these needs. As a 
result, the number of Tier I suppliers is being reduced, but in many cases, the aggregate production capacity of these 
companies has yet to be addressed.  We believe that as Tier I suppliers seek to eliminate excess capacity, they will 
increasingly choose outsourcing as a means to enhance their financial performance, and as a result, companies such 
as Sypris will be presented with new business and acquisition opportunities. 

Aerospace  &  Defense  Electronics.  The  consolidation  of  defense  contractors  over  the  past  decade  has 
added  to  the  increased  demand  for  outsourcing  specialists.    The  consolidated  companies,  some  of  which  have 
developed highly leveraged balance sheets as a result of mergers and acquisitions, have been motivated to seek new 
ways to raise margins, increase profitability and enhance cash flow.  Accordingly, outsourcing specialists, including 
Sypris, have been successful in building new relationships with companies that previously relied more on internal 
resources.    We  believe  this  trend  will  continue,  and  that  our  extensive  experience,  clearances,  certifications  and 
qualifications in the manufacturing of aerospace & defense electronics will serve to differentiate us from many of 
the more traditional outsource suppliers.  We also believe that we are well positioned to take advantage of additional 
outsourcing activity that may flow from the prime contractors that are awarded contracts related to increased defense 
appropriations and expenditures as a result of increased focus on national defense and homeland security. 

The nature of providing outsourced manufacturing services to the aerospace & defense electronics industry 
differs substantially from the traditional commercial outsourced manufacturing services industry.  The cost of failure 
can  be  extremely  high,  the  manufacturing  requirements  are  typically  complex  and  products  are  produced  in 
relatively  small  quantities.    Companies  that  provide  these  manufacturing  services  are  required  to  maintain  and 
adhere to a number of strict and comprehensive certifications, security clearances and traceability standards. 

Test  &  Measurement  Services.  The  widespread  adoption  of  the  International  Organization  for 
Standardization  (ISO)  and  Quality  Standards  (QS),  among  others,  has  been  underway  for  many  years.    A  critical 
component of basic manufacturing discipline and these quality programs is the periodic calibration and certification 
of  the  test  and  measurement  equipment  that  is  used  to  measure  process  performance.    The  investment  in  this 
equipment and the skills required to support the calibration and certification process has historically been performed 
offsite by the manufacturers of the equipment, or onsite by internal operations. 

We  believe  that  test  &  measurement  services  will  be  increasingly  outsourced  to  independent  specialists 
who  can  use  the  manpower  and  equipment  more  efficiently  across  a  diversified  base  of  customers,  reduce 
investment requirements and improve profitability on a national scale.   

Our Business Strategy 

Our objective is to improve our leadership position in each of our core markets by increasing the number of 
multi-year contracts with customers and investing in highly automated production capacity to remain competitive on 
a global scale. We intend to serve our customers and achieve this objective by continuing to: 

Concentrate on our Core Markets. 

 We are the principal supplier of medium and heavy-duty truck axle 
shafts  in  North  America.  We  have  been  an  established  supplier  of  manufacturing  and  technical  services  to  major 
aerospace  &  defense  companies  and  agencies  of  the  U.S.  Government  for  over  40 years.  We  are  also  the  sole 
provider  of  calibration,  certification  and  repair  services  for  equipment  used  by  the  FAA  and  the  sole  provider  of 
similar  services  under  a  multi-year  agreement  with  the  NWS  of  the  U.S.  Department  of  Commerce’s  National 
Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). We will continue to focus on those markets where we have the 
expertise, qualifications and leadership position to sustain a competitive advantage. 

Dedicate our Resources to Support Strategic Partnerships.  We will continue to dedicate our resources to 
support the needs of industry leaders that embrace multi-year contractual relationships as a strategic component of 
their supply chain management and have the potential for long-term growth. We prefer contracts that are sole-source 
by part number so we can work closely with the customer to the mutual benefit of both parties.  ArvinMeritor and 
Dana have awarded us with sole-source supply agreements for certain parts that run as long as through 2013 and 
2014,  respectively.    Historically,  we  entered  into  multi-year  manufacturing  services  agreements  with  Boeing, 

4 

 
Honeywell,  Lockheed  Martin,  Northrop  Grumman  and  Raytheon.  Our  success  in  establishing  outsourcing 
partnerships with key customers has historically  led to additional contracts, and we believe that if we continue to 
successfully  perform  on  current  contracts,  we  will  have  additional  growth  opportunities  with  these  and  other 
customers. 

Pursue  the  Strategic  Acquisition  of  Assets.  Over  the  long  term,  we  will  continue  to  target  the  strategic 
acquisition of assets that serve to consolidate our position of leadership in our core markets, expand our presence 
outside  North  America,  create  or  strengthen  our  relationships  with  leading  companies  and  expand  our  range  of 
value-added  services  in  return  for  multi-year  supply  agreements.  Since  these  assets  are  integrated  with  our  core 
businesses, we generally are able to use these assets to support other customers, thereby improving asset utilization 
and achieving greater productivity, flexibility and economies of scale.  

Grow Through the Addition of New Value-Added Services.  We will continue to grow through the addition 
of new value-added  manufacturing  capabilities  and  the  introduction  of  additional  components  in  the  supply  chain 
that enable us to provide a more complete solution by improving quality and reducing product cost, inventory levels 
and cycle times for our customers. In many instances, we offer a variety of state-of-the-art machining capabilities to 
our customers in the truck components & assemblies market that enable us to reduce labor and shipping costs and 
minimize  cycle  times  for  our  customers  over  the  long-term,  providing  us  with  significant  additional  growth 
opportunities  in  the  future.    Migrating  from  design  and  manufacturing  of  complex  circuit  card  assemblies  to  box 
builds will increase product content with our customers and allow us to be a more significant player in the aerospace 
& defense segment. 

We believe that the number and duration of our strategic relationships enable us to invest in our business 
with  greater  certainty  and  with  less  risk  than  others  that  do  not  benefit  from  the  type  of  longer  term  contractual 
commitments  we  receive  from  many  of  our  major  customers.    The  investments  we  make  in  support  of  these 
contracts  provide  us  with  the  productivity,  flexibility,  technological  edge  and  economies  of  scale  that  we  believe 
will  help  to  differentiate  us  from  the  competition  in  the  future  when  it  comes  to  cost,  quality,  reliability  and 
customer service. 

Our Services and Products 

We  are  a  diversified  provider  of  outsourced  services  and  specialty  products.    Our  services  consist  of 
manufacturing, technical and other services and products that are delivered as part of our customers’ overall supply 
chain management.  We provide our customers with services that exceed the scope of many manufacturing service 
companies,  including  software  development,  design  services,  prototype  development,  product  re-engineering, 
feature  enhancement,  product  ruggedization,  cost  reduction,  product  miniaturization,  and  electro-magnetic 
interference and shielding.  We also apply our core technologies toward the development and production of our own 
product  line  of  high  assurance  security  components,  including  cryptographic  key  management  programs  and  data 
encryption  and  recording  products  for  our  U.S.  Government  and  defense  customers.    The  information  below  is 
representative  of  the  types  of  products  we manufacture,  services we  provide  and  the  customers  and  industries for 
which we provide such products or services. 

Truck Components & Assemblies: 

  ArvinMeritor ..............................................Axle  shafts  and  drive  train  components  for  medium  and  heavy-duty 

trucks as well as axle beams for trailers. 

  Axle Alliance .............................................Axle shafts for heavy-duty trucks. 
  Dana ...........................................................Drive  train  components  (including  axle  shafts,  differential  cases,  gear 
sets,  full  float  tubes)  and  steer  axle  components  for  use  in  light, 
medium and heavy-duty trucks. 

  Traxle .........................................................Axle shafts for heavy-duty trucks. 

5 

 
 
  Aerospace & Defense Electronics: 

  Honeywell ..................................................Complex  circuit  cards  for  the  color  display  systems  used  in  military 

aircraft. 

  U.S. Government .......................................Encryption  devices,  secure  communications  equipment  and  recording 

systems. 

  Raytheon ....................................................Complex  circuit  cards  for  use  in  a  missile  guidance  system  and  an 

  Test & Measurement Services: 

integrated air defense network. 

  AT&T.........................................................Calibration  and  certification  at  over  260  central  and  field  switching 

locations. 

  Federal Aviation Administration................Calibration and certification at over 490 airports or airways facilities. 
  Lockheed Martin ........................................Testing of electronic components for space and defense applications. 
  National Weather Service ..........................Calibration  and  certification  for  over  135  advanced  warning  weather 

Manufacturing Services 

radar stations. 

Our  manufacturing  services  typically  involve  the  fabrication  or  assembly  of  a  product  or  subassembly 
according  to  specifications  provided  by  our  customers.  We  purchase  raw  materials  or  components  from  our 
customers  and  independent  suppliers  in  connection  with  performing  our  manufacturing  services.  We  strive  to 
enhance  our  manufacturing  capabilities  by  advanced  quality  and  manufacturing  techniques,  lean  manufacturing, 
just-in-time procurement and continuous flow manufacturing, statistical process control, total quality management, 
stringent and real-time engineering change control routines and total cycle time reduction techniques. 

Industrial Manufacturing Services.  We provide our customers with a wide range of capabilities, including 
automated  forging,  extruding,  machining,  induction  hardening,  heat-treating  and  testing  services  to  meet  the 
exacting  requirements  of  our customers.   We  also design and  fabricate production  tooling,  manufacture  prototype 
products  and provide other value-added  services  for  our  customers.   Our  manufacturing  services  contracts  for  the 
truck components & assemblies markets are generally sole-source by part number.  Part numbers may be specified 
for inclusion in a single model or a range of models.  Where we are the sole-source provider by part number, we are 
the exclusive provider to our customer of the specific parts and for any replacements for these parts that may result 
from a design or model change for the duration of the manufacturing contract. 

Electronics  Manufacturing  Services.  We  provide  our  customers  with  a  broad  variety  of  solutions,  from 
low-volume prototype assembly to high-volume turnkey manufacturing.  We employ a multi-disciplined engineering 
team that provides comprehensive manufacturing and design support to customers.  The manufacturing solutions we 
offer include design conversion and enhancement, materials procurement, system assembly, testing and final system 
configuration.  Our manufacturing services contracts for the aerospace & defense electronics market are generally 
sole-source by part number.  

Technical Services 

Test & Measurement Services.  We calibrate, repair and certify the test and measurement equipment that 
is  used  to  maintain  wireless  communication  equipment,  control  tower  radar  and  direction  beacons,  NEXRAD 
Doppler  advanced  warning  weather  service  radar  systems,  digital  oscilloscopes,  microwave  equipment  and  fiber 
optic  measuring  equipment,  among  others.    The  applications  cover  the  maintenance  of  cellular  communications 
systems,  air  traffic  control  systems,  broadband  telecommunication  systems  and  quality  certification  programs  in 
manufacturing  operations.    We  also  perform  a  wide-range  of  testing  services  on  a  contract  basis,  including  radio 
frequency,  microwave  and  mixed  signal  component  testing,  environmental  testing,  dynamics  testing  and  failure 
analysis, among others.  

Products 

In  addition  to  our  outsourced  services,  we  provide  some  of  our  customers  with  specialized  products 
including digital and analog data systems and encryption devices used in military applications, magnetic meters and 
sensors used in commercial and laboratory environments and high-pressure closures and joints used in pipeline and 

6 

 
chemical systems.  As we look to grow our business, emphasis will be placed on funding of new products to broaden 
our portfolio and meet the needs of our customers.   

Our Customers 

Our customers include large, established companies and agencies of the federal government. We provide 
some customers with a combination of outsourced services and products, while other customers may be in a single 
category  of  our  service  or  product  offering.    Our  five  largest  customers  in  2008  were  Dana,  ArvinMeritor,  Ford, 
Honeywell  and  Traxle,  which  in  the  aggregate  accounted  for  56%  of  net  revenue  in  2008.    Our  five  largest 
customers  in  2007  were  Dana,  ArvinMeritor,  Ford,  Honeywell  and  Raytheon,  which  accounted  for  61%  of  net 
revenue  in  2007.    More  specifically,  for  the  year  ended  December 31, 2008,  Dana  and  ArvinMeritor  represented 
approximately 38% and 9% of our net revenue, respectively. Similar amounts for the 2007 year ended for Dana and 
ArvinMeritor  were  34%  and  15%,  respectively.    In  addition,  U.S.  governmental  agencies  accounted  for  13%  and 
12% of net revenue in 2008 and 2007, respectively.   

Geographic Areas 

Our operations are domiciled in the U.S. and Mexico.  Our Mexican subsidiaries and affiliates are primarily 
a part of our Industrial Group and manufacture and sell a number of products similar to those the Industrial Group 
produces in the U.S.  In addition to normal business risks, operations outside the U.S. may be subject to a greater 
risk of changing political, economic and social environments, changing governmental laws and regulations, currency 
revaluations and market fluctuations.  Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates have historically impacted our 
earnings  only  to  the  extent  of  remeasurement  gains  or  losses  related  to  U.S.  dollar  denominated  accounts  of  our 
foreign subsidiary, because the vast majority of our transactions are denominated in U.S. dollars.  For the year ended 
December 31, 2008, other income, net includes foreign currency transaction losses of $1.9 million.  Similar amounts 
for 2007 were not significant. 

Consolidated  non-U.S.  net  revenues  were  $64.8 million,  or  16%,  and  $53.6 million,  or  12%,  of  our 
consolidated  net  revenues  in  2008  and  2007,  respectively.    In  2008,  our  non-U.S.  net  loss  was  $34.4 million  as 
compared  to  a  consolidated  net  loss  of  $130.6 million.    In  2007,  our  non-U.S.  net  income  was  $1.7 million  as 
compared to a consolidated net loss of $2.1 million.  You can find more information about our regional operating 
results in “Note 20 Segment Information” in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.  

Sales and Business Development 

Our principal sources of new business originate from the expansion of existing relationships, referrals and 
direct  sales  through  senior  management,  direct  sales  personnel,  domestic  and  international  sales  representatives, 
distributors and market specialists.  We supplement these selling efforts with a variety of sales literature, advertising 
in  numerous  trade  media  and  participation  in  trade  shows.    We  also  utilize  engineering  specialists  extensively  to 
facilitate  the  sales  process  by  working  with  potential  customers  to  reduce  the  cost  of  the  service  they  need.    Our 
specialists  achieve  this  objective  by  working  with  the  customer  to  improve  their  product’s  design  for  ease  of 
manufacturing, reducing the amount of set-up time or material that may be required to produce the product, or by 
developing software that can automate the test and/or certification process.  The award of contracts or programs can 
be a lengthy process, which in some circumstances can extend well beyond 12 months.  

Our objective is to increase the value of the services we provide to the customer on an annual basis beyond 
the  contractual  terms  that  may  be  contained  in  a  supply  agreement.    To  achieve  this  objective,  we  commit  to  the 
customer that we will continuously look for ways to reduce the cost, improve the quality, reduce the cycle time and 
improve  the  life  span  of  the  products  and/or  services  we  supply  the  customer.    Our  ability  to  deliver  on  this 
commitment  over  time  is  expected  to  have  a  significant  impact  on  customer  satisfaction,  loyalty  and  follow-on 
business. 

Backlog 

Our  order  backlog  at  December 31, 2008  was  $111.9 million  as  compared  to  order  backlog  at 
December 31, 2007 of $106.9 million.  Backlog for the Aerospace & Defense segment and the Test & Measurement 
segment  at  December 31, 2008  was  $105.0 million  and  $6.9 million,  respectively.    Backlog  for  the  Aerospace  & 

7 

 
Defense segment and the Test & Measurement segment at December 31, 2007 was $99.1 million and $7.8 million, 
respectively.  Backlog  consists  of  purchase  orders with scheduled  delivery dates  and  quantities.    Total  backlog  at 
December 31, 2008 included $82.0 million for orders that are expected to be filled within 12 months.  Our backlog 
has varied from quarter to quarter and may vary significantly in the future as a result of the timing of significant new 
orders and/or shipments, order cancellations, material availability and other factors. 

Competition 

The  outsourced  manufacturing  services  markets  that  we  serve  are  highly  competitive,  and  we  compete 
against numerous domestic companies in addition to the internal capabilities of some of our customers.  In the truck 
components  &  assemblies  market,  we  compete  primarily  against  companies  including  Mid-West  Forge,  Inc., 
Spencer Forge and Machine, Inc. and Traxle, which serve as suppliers to many Tier I and smaller companies.  In the 
aerospace  &  defense  electronics  market,  we  compete  primarily  against  companies  including  Celestica  Inc.,  Jabil 
Circuit,  Inc.,  LaBarge,  Inc.,  Primus  Technologies  Corporation,  Sparton  Corporation  and  Teledyne  Technologies 
Incorporated.    In  the  test  &  measurement  services  market,  we  compete  primarily  against  companies  including 
SIMCO Electronics, Transcat, Inc., Davis Inotek Instruments, and a variety of small, local, independent laboratories.  
We may face new competitors in the future as the outsourcing industry evolves and existing or start-up companies 
develop capabilities similar to ours. 

We  believe  that  the  principal  competitive  factors  in  our  markets  include  the  availability  of  capacity, 
technological capability, flexibility, financial strength and timeliness in responding to design and schedule changes, 
price, quality and delivery.  Although we believe that we generally compete favorably with respect to each of these 
factors, some of our competitors are larger and have greater financial and operating resources than we do.  Some of 
our competitors have greater geographic breadth and range of services than we do.  We also face competition from 
manufacturing  operations  of  our  current  and  potential  customers  that  continually  evaluate  the  relative  benefits  of 
internal manufacturing compared to outsourcing.  We believe our competitive position to be good, and the barriers 
to entry to be high in a significant portion of the markets we serve. 

Suppliers 

For the majority of our business, we purchase raw materials and component parts from our customers or 
from suppliers chosen by our customers, at prices negotiated by our customers.  When these suppliers increase their 
prices,  cause  delays  in  production  schedules  or  fail  to  meet  our  customers’  quality  standards,  our  customers  have 
contractually agreed to reimburse us for the costs associated with such price increases and not to charge us for costs 
caused by such delays or quality issues.  Accordingly, our risks are primarily limited to accurate inspections of such 
materials, timely communications, and the collection of such reimbursements or charges, along with any additional 
costs incurred by us due to delays in, interruptions of, or non-optimal scheduling of, production schedules.  For a 
smaller  portion  of  our  business,  we  arrange  our  own  suppliers  and  assume  the  additional  risks  of  price  increases, 
quality concerns and production delays. 

Raw steel and fabricated steel parts are a major component of our cost of sales and net revenue for the truck 
components & assemblies business.  We purchase the majority of our steel for use in this business at the direction of 
our  customers,  with  any  periodic  changes  in  the  price  of  steel  being  reflected  in  the  prices  we  are  paid  for  our 
services.    Increases  in  the  costs  of  steel  or  other  supplies  can  increase  our  working  capital  requirements,  scrap 
expenses and borrowing costs. 

There  can  be  no  assurance  that  supply  interruptions  or  price  increases  will  not  slow  production,  delay 
shipments to our customers or increase costs in the future, any of which could adversely affect our financial results.  
Delays, interruptions, or non-optimal scheduling of production related to interruptions in raw materials supplies can 
be expected to increase our costs. 

Research and Development 

Our research and development activities are mainly related to our product lines that serve the aerospace & 
defense electronics market.  Process improvement expenditures related to our outsourced services are not reflected 
in research and development expense.  Accordingly, our research and development expense represents a relatively 

8 

 
small  percentage  of  our  net  revenue.    We  invested  $4.2 million  and  $2.8 million  in  research  and  development  in 
2008 and 2007, respectively.  

Patents, Trademarks and Licenses 

We own and are licensed under a number of patents and trademarks that we believe are sufficient for our 
operations.    Our  business  as  a  whole  is  not  materially  dependent  upon  any  one  patent,  trademark,  license  or 
technologically related group of patents or licenses. 

We  regard  our  manufacturing  processes  and  certain  designs  as  proprietary  trade  secrets  and  confidential 
information.  We rely largely upon a combination of trade secret laws, non-disclosure agreements with customers, 
suppliers and consultants, and our internal security systems, confidentiality procedures and employee confidentiality 
agreements to maintain the trade secrecy of our designs and manufacturing processes. 

Government Regulation 

Our  operations  are  subject  to  compliance  with  regulatory  requirements  of  federal,  state  and  local 
authorities, both in the U.S. and in Mexico, including regulations concerning financial reporting and controls, labor 
relations, export and import matters, health and safety matters and protection of the environment.  While compliance 
with applicable regulations has not adversely affected our operations in the past, there can be no assurance that we 
will  continue  to  be  in  compliance  in  the  future  or  that  these  regulations  will  not  change  or  that  the  costs  of 
compliance will not be material to us. 

We  must  comply  with  detailed  government  procurement  and  contracting  regulations  and  with  U.S. 
Government  security  regulations,  certain  of  which  carry  substantial  penalty  provisions  for  nonperformance  or 
misrepresentation  in  the  course  of  negotiations.    Our  failure  to  comply  with  our  government  procurement, 
contracting  or  security  obligations  could  result  in  penalties  or  our  suspension  or  debarment  from  government 
contracting, which would have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations. 

We  are  required  to  maintain  U.S.  Government  security  clearances  at  several  of  our  locations.    These 
clearances  could  be  suspended  or  revoked  if  we  were  found  not  to  be  in  compliance  with  applicable  security 
regulations.  Any such revocation or suspension would delay our delivery of products to customers.  Although we 
have  adopted  policies  directed  at  ensuring  our  compliance  with  applicable  regulations,  and  there  have  been  no 
suspensions or revocations at any of our facilities, there can be no assurance that the approved status of our facilities 
will continue without interruption. 

We  are  also  subject  to  comprehensive  and  changing  federal,  state  and  local  environmental  requirements, 
both in the U.S. and in Mexico, including those governing discharges to air and water, the handling and disposal of 
solid and hazardous wastes and the remediation of contamination associated with releases of hazardous substances.  
We  use  hazardous  substances  in  our  operations  and,  as  is  the  case  with  manufacturers  in  general,  if  a  release  of 
hazardous substances occurs on or from our properties, we may be held liable and may be required to pay the cost of 
remedying the condition.  The amount of any resulting liability could be material. 

Employees 

As  of  December 31, 2008,  we  had  a  total  of  approximately  1,870  employees,  1,497  engaged  in 
manufacturing and providing our technical services, 44 engaged in sales and marketing, 96 engaged in engineering 
and  233  engaged  in  administration.    Approximately  673  of  our  employees  are  covered  by  collective  bargaining 
agreements  with  various unions  that  expire  on  various  dates  through  2012.    Excluding  certain  Mexico  employees 
covered  under  an  annually  ratified  agreement,  collective  bargaining  agreements  covering  165  employees  expire 
within the next 12 months.  Although we believe overall that our relations with our labor unions are positive, there 
can be no assurance that present and future issues with our unions will be resolved favorably, that negotiations will 
be successful or that we will not experience a work stoppage, which could adversely affect our consolidated results 
of operations. 

9 

 
Internet Access 

Copies of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-
K, and amendments to these reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange 
Act of 1934 are available free of charge through our website (www.sypris.com) as soon as reasonably practicable 
after we electronically file the material with, or furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission. 

Item 1A.  Risk Factors 

Risks Related to Our Business and Forward-Looking Statements 

This  annual  report,  and  our  other  oral  or  written  communications,  may  contain  “forward-looking” 
statements. These statements may include our expectations or projections about the future of our industries, business 
strategies, potential acquisitions or financial results and our views about developments beyond our control including 
domestic  or  global  economic  conditions,  trends  and  market  forces.  These  statements  are  based  on  management’s 
views and assumptions at the time originally made and we undertake no obligation to update these statements, even 
if, for example, they remain available on our website after our outlook has changed. There can be no assurance that 
our expectations, projections or views will come to pass, and you should not place undue reliance on these forward-
looking statements.  

A number of significant risk factors could materially affect our specific business operations, and cause our 
performance to differ materially from any future results projected or implied by our prior statements, including those 
described  below.  Many  of  these  risk  factors  are  also  identified  in  connection  with  the  more  specific  descriptions 
contained throughout this report.  

Customers 

Customer contracts could be less profitable than expected. 

We generally bear the risk that our contracts could be unprofitable or less profitable than planned, despite 
our  estimates  of  revenues  and  future  costs  to  complete  such  contracts.    For  contracts  to  which  we  apply  the 
“percentage of completion” accounting method, revisions to our cost estimates could reduce our operating results in 
later periods. 

A material portion of our business is conducted under multi-year contracts, which generally include fixed 
prices or periodic price reductions without minimum purchase requirements. In an economic downturn, our revenues 
may not cover our operating costs which could adversely impact our results. Our financial results are at greater risk 
when we must accept contractual responsibility for raw material or component prices, when we cannot offset price 
reductions and cost increases with operating efficiencies or other savings, when we must submit contract bid prices 
before all key design elements are finalized or when we are subjected to other competitive pressures which erode 
our margins.  The profitability of our contracts also can be adversely affected by unexpected start-up costs on new 
programs, operating inefficiencies, ineffective capital investments, inflationary pressures or inaccurate forecasts of 
future unit costs. 

In the past, we have signed long-term supply agreements with Dana and ArvinMeritor and acquired their 
facilities  in  Morganton,  North  Carolina,  Kenton,  Ohio  and  Toluca,  Mexico,  among  other  manufacturing  assets. 
Although most of these acquired facilities have well-established product markets, these customers or their products 
may  not  continue  to  be  successful,  product  enhancements  may  not  be  made  in  a  timely  fashion,  our  long-term 
pricing  agreements  could  generate  lower  margins  than  anticipated  and  there  can  be  no  assurance  that  we  will 
successfully restructure or integrate these operations, including necessary plant shutdowns or transfers of business.  
In addition, our failure to identify potential liabilities with respect to certain indemnified environmental and other 
conditions, or our assertion of related claims, could adversely affect our operating results, our ability to dispose of 
idle plant properties or our customer relationships.  Our efforts to restructure, relocate and consolidate a significant 
number  of  the  operations  in  these  plants  could  cause  certain  of  these  facilities  to  operate  at  underutilized  levels 
which could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. 

10 

 
 
If our customers seek bankruptcy protection, they could act to terminate all or a portion of their business 
with us, originate new business with our competitors and terminate or assign our long-term supply agreements.  Any 
loss  of  revenue  from  our  major  customers,  including  the  non-payment  or  late  payment  of  our  invoices,  could 
materially adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.   

Unexpected  changes  in  our  customers’  demand  levels  have  harmed  our  operating  results  in  the  past  and 
could  do  so  in  the  future.    Many  of  our  customers  will  not  commit  to  firm  production  or  delivery  schedules.  
Disagreements  over  pricing,  quality,  delivery,  capacity,  exclusivity,  or  trade  credit  terms  could  disrupt  order 
schedules.    Orders  also  fluctuate  due  to  changing  global  capacity  and  demand,  new  products,  changes  in  market 
share, reorganizations or bankruptcies (by our customers or by their other suppliers of critical components needed to 
produce  the  assemblies  which  utilize  our  components),  material  shortages,  labor  disputes  or  other  factors  that 
discourage outsourcing.  These forces could increase, decrease, accelerate, delay or cancel our delivery schedules.  

Inaccurate  forecasting  of  our  customers’  requirements  can  disrupt  the  efficient  utilization  of  our 
manufacturing  capacity,  inventories  or  workforce.    If  we  lose  anticipated  revenues,  we  might  not  succeed  in 
redeploying  our  substantial  capital  investment  and  other  fixed  costs,  potentially  forcing  additional  plant  closures, 
impairments  of  long-lived  and  other  assets,  or  increased  losses.    If  we  receive  unanticipated  orders,  these 
incremental volumes could be unprofitable due to the higher costs of operating above our optimal capacity.    

We depend on a few key customers in challenging industries for most of our revenues.  

Our  five  largest  customers  in  2008  were  Dana,  ArvinMeritor,  Ford,  Honeywell  and  Traxle,  collectively 
accounting for 56% of net revenue.  Our five largest customers in 2007 were Dana, ArvinMeritor, Ford, Honeywell 
and Raytheon, collectively accounting for 61% of net revenue.  The truck components & assemblies industry has 
experienced  credit  risk,  highly  cyclical  market  demand,  labor  unrest,  rising  steel  costs,  bankruptcy  and  other 
obstacles,  while  the  aerospace  &  defense  electronics  industry  has  seen  consolidation,  increased  competition  and 
uncertain funding. 

We depend on the continued growth and financial stability of these customers and our core markets, as well 
as  general  economic  conditions.  Adverse  changes  affecting  these  customers,  markets  or  general  conditions  could 
harm our operating results. The truck components & assemblies market is highly cyclical, due in part to regulatory 
deadlines and is expected to remain flat or lower at historically low levels in 2009. 

Rising  costs  of  steel  or  component  parts  have  increased  our  inventory  and  working  capital  levels  and 
presented challenges to our customers who seek to pass those costs on to their customers.  Many of our customers’ 
labor  disputes,  financial  difficulties  and  restructuring  needs  have  created  rising  uncertainty  and  risk,  which  could 
increase  our  costs  or  impair  our  business  model.    The  aerospace  &  defense  industry  is  pressured  by  cyclicality, 
technological  change,  shortening  product  life  cycles,  decreasing  margins,  unpredictable  funding  levels  and 
government procurement processes.  Any of these factors, particularly in our secured electronic communications or 
missile programs, could impair our business model.  

As  of  March  20,  2009,  we  had  provided  approximately  $6.8 million,  net  of  payables,  in  combined  trade 
credit exposure to ArvinMeritor, Dana and Ford, each of which currently carries at least one “non-investment grade” 
credit rating on its unsecured debt, indicating a high potential risk of default.   There can be no assurance that any of 
our  customers  will  not  default  on,  delay  or  dispute  payment  of,  or  seek  to  reject  our  outstanding  invoices  in 
bankruptcy or otherwise.  

Congressional budgetary constraints or reallocations can reduce our government sales.  

We  sell  manufacturing  services  and  products  to  a  number  of  U.S.  government  agencies,  which  in  the 
aggregate  represented  approximately  13%  and  12%  of  our  net  revenue  in  2008  and  2007,  respectively.    We  also 
serve  as  a  contractor  for  large  aerospace  &  defense  companies  such  as  Boeing,  Honeywell,  Lockheed  Martin, 
Northrop Grumman and Raytheon, typically under federally funded programs, which represented approximately 6% 
and 8% of net revenue during 2008 and 2007, respectively.  

Our government contracts have many inherent risks that could adversely impact our financial results. These 
contracts  depend  upon  the  continuing  availability  of  Congressional  appropriations.  Future  levels  of  governmental 

11 

 
spending, including delays, declines or reallocations in the funding of certain programs could adversely affect our 
financial results, if we are unable to offset these changes with new business or cost reductions. 

Suppliers 

Interruptions in the supply of key components could disrupt production. 

Some of our manufacturing services or products require one or more components that are available from a 
limited number of providers or from sole-source providers. In the past, some of the materials we use, including steel, 
certain forgings or castings, capacitors and memory and logic devices, have been subject to industry-wide shortages. 
As a result, suppliers have been forced to allocate available quantities among their customers, and we have not been 
able to obtain all of the materials desired. More recently, the tightening of credit markets has threatened the financial 
viability  of  an  increasing  number  of  suppliers  of  key  components  and  raw  materials,  and  forced  unanticipated 
shutdowns.  Our inability to reliably obtain these or any other materials when and as needed could slow production 
or  assembly,  delay  shipments  to  our  customers,  impair  the  recovery  of  our  fixed  costs  and  increase  the  costs  of 
recovering  to  customers’  schedules,  including  overtime,  expedited  freight,  equipment  maintenance,  operating 
inefficiencies, higher working capital and the obsolescence risks associated with larger buffer inventories.   Each of 
these factors could reduce operating results. 

Shortages or increased costs of utilities could harm our business and our customers. 

We and our customers depend on a constant supply of electricity and natural gas from utility providers for 
the  operation  of  our  respective  businesses  and  facilities.  In  the  past,  we  have  experienced  power  outages  which 
reduced our ability to deliver products and meet our customers’ demand for those products. If we or our customers 
experience future interruptions in service from these providers, our production and/or delivery of products could be 
negatively  affected.  Additionally,  due  to  the  heavy  consumption  of  energy  in  our  production  process  and  the 
businesses of our customers, if the cost of energy significantly increases, our results of operations, and those of our 
customers, could be negatively impacted. 

Execution 

We must operate more efficiently, or our results could decline further. 

If we are unable to improve the cost, efficiency and yield of our operations, our costs could increase and 
our  financial  results  could  decline  further.    A  number  of  major  obstacles  could  include:  the  loss  of  substantial 
revenues due to an extended economic downturn; inflationary pressures; changes in anticipated product mix and the 
associated variances in our profit margins; efforts to increase our manufacturing capacity and launch new programs; 
efforts to migrate, restructure or move business operations from one location to another; the breakdown of critical 
machinery or equipment; the need to identify and eliminate our root causes of scrap; our ability to achieve expected 
annual savings or other synergies from past and future business combinations; inventory risks due to shifts in market 
demand; obsolescence; price erosion of raw material or component parts; shrinkage, or other factors affecting our 
inventory  valuations;  and  an  inability  to  successfully  manage  growth,  contraction  or  competitive  pressures  in  our 
primary markets.  

Our management or systems could be inadequate to support our existing or future operations, especially as 
we  downsize  our  operating  staff  to  reduce  expenses  in  an  extended  economic  downturn.  Growth  in  our  business 
could  require us  to  invest  in  additional  equipment  to  improve  our  efficiency. We  may  have  limited  experience or 
expertise in installing or operating such equipment, which could negatively impact our ability to deliver products on 
time  or  with  acceptable  costs.  In  addition,  a  material  portion of our  manufacturing  equipment  requires  significant 
maintenance to operate effectively and we may experience maintenance and repair issues.  Our efforts to restructure, 
relocate  and  consolidate  a  significant  number  of  the  operations,  especially  in  our  truck  component  manufacturing 
plants,  could  cause  certain  of  these  facilities  to  operate  at  underutilized  levels,  which  could  materially  adversely 
affect  our  business, results  of  operations  and  financial  condition. In our  electronics business,  the risk  of  technical 
failures,  nonconformance  with  customer  specifications  or  other  quality  concerns  could  materially  impair  our 
operating results. 

12 

 
Our growth strategies could be ineffective due to the risks of further acquisitions. 

Our growth strategy has included acquiring complementary businesses. We could fail to identify, finance or 
complete suitable acquisitions on acceptable terms and prices. Acquisition efforts could increase a number of risks, 
including: diversion of management’s attention; difficulties in integrating systems, operations and cultures; potential 
loss  of  key  employees  and  customers  of  the  acquired  companies;  lack  of  experience  operating  in  the  geographic 
market of the acquired business; an increase in our expenses and working capital requirements; risks of entering into 
markets  or  producing  products  where  we  have  limited  or  no  experience,  including  difficulties  in  integrating 
purchased  technologies  and  products  with  our  technologies  and  products;  our  ability  to  improve  productivity  and 
implement cost reductions; our ability to secure collective bargaining agreements with employees; and exposure to 
unanticipated liabilities.  

Our discovery of, or failure to discover, material issues during due diligence investigations of acquisition 
targets, either before closing with regard to potential risks of the acquired operations, or, after closing with regard to 
the  timely  discovery  of  breaches  of  representations  or  warranties,  or  of  certain  indemnified  environmental 
conditions, could seriously harm our business. 

Competition 

Increasing competition could limit or reduce our market share. 

We  operate  in  highly  competitive  environments  that  include  our  customers’  internal  capabilities.  We 
believe  that  the  principal  competitive  factors  in  our  markets  include  the  availability  of  manufacturing  capacity, 
technological  strength,  speed  and  flexibility  in  responding  to  design  or  schedule  changes,  price,  quality,  delivery, 
cost  management  and  financial  strength.  Our  earnings  could  decline  if  our  competitors  or  customers  can  provide 
comparable  speed  and  quality  at  a  lower  cost,  or  if  we  fail  to  adequately  invest  in  the  range  and  quality  of 
manufacturing services and products our customers require. 

Some  of  our  competitors  have  greater  financial  and  organizational  resources,  customer  bases  and  brand 
recognition  than  we  do.  As  a  result,  our  competitors  may  respond  more  quickly  to  technological  changes  or 
customer needs, consume lower fixed and variable unit costs, negotiate reduced component prices, and obtain better 
terms for financing growth. If we fail to compete in any of these areas, we may lose market share and our business 
could be seriously harmed. There can be no assurance that we will not experience increased competition or that we 
will be able to maintain our profitability if our competitive environment changes. 

Our technologies could become obsolete, reducing our revenues and profitability. 

The  markets  for  our  products  and  services  are  characterized  by  changing  technology  and  continuing 
process  development.  The  future  of  our  business  will  depend  in  large  part  upon  the  continuing  relevance  of  our 
technological  capabilities.    We  could  fail  to  make  required  capital  investments,  develop  or  successfully  market 
services and products that meet changing customer needs, and anticipate or respond to technological changes in a 
cost-effective and timely manner. We could encounter competition from new or revised technologies that render our 
technologies and equipment less profitable or obsolete in our chosen markets, and our operating results may suffer. 

Access to Capital 

An inability to obtain favorable financing could impair our growth. 

Our  operating  results  could  be  materially  adversely  impacted  by  the  costs  and  supply  of  debt,  equity 
capital,  or  insurance  (including  the  possibility  that  our  common  stock  could  cease  to  qualify  for  listing  on  the 
NASDAQ  Global  Market  due  to  a  sustained  decline  in  price  per  share,  and  that  any  reverse  stock  split  or  other 
restructuring of our debt or equity financing could be accompanied by the deregistration of our common stock or 
other “going private” transaction).  Our future liquidity and capital requirements are difficult to predict because they 
depend on numerous factors, including the pace at which we grow our business and acquire new facilities or the loss 
of anticipated revenues due to the effects of an extended economic downturn. One method we have used to obtain 
multi-year supply agreements is to buy a customer’s non-core manufacturing assets and produce products for them. 
We may need to raise substantial additional funds in order to grow this business. We cannot be certain that we will 
be  able  to  obtain  additional  financing  on  favorable  terms  or  at  all.  Additional  equity  financing  could  result  in 

13 

 
dilution to existing holders. If additional financing is obtained in the form of debt, the terms of the debt could place 
restrictions on our ability to operate or increase the financial risk of our capital structure. Our ability to borrow under 
our  current  credit  facility  is  conditioned  upon  our  compliance  with  various  financial  covenants.    Especially  in  an 
economic downturn, or if the credit markets continue to tighten, we could lose our access to such financing if we 
experience  adverse  changes  in  our  operations,  poor  financial  results,  increased  risk  profiles  of  our  businesses, 
declines  in  our  credit  ratings,  any  actual  or  alleged  breach  of  our  debt  covenants,  insurance  conditions  or  similar 
agreements,  or  any  adverse  regulatory  developments.    In  an  extended  economic  downturn,  we  may  need  to  raise 
capital  through  the  sale  of  core  or  non-core  assets  or  businesses  and  our  inability  to  successfully  do  so  could 
materially adversely impact our operating results or access to sufficient capital. 

Any inability to raise additional funds as needed could impair our ability to operate and grow our business. 
Such financing could be subject to a number of factors, including market conditions, our operating performance and 
investor  sentiment.  These  factors  may  make  the  timing,  amount,  terms  and  conditions  of  additional  financing 
unattractive for us.   

We may be unable to comply with the covenants in our amended Revolving Credit Facility and Senior Notes. 

The financial covenants in our amended Revolving Credit Facility and Senior Notes require us to achieve 
certain financial and other business results.  In March 2009, certain covenants were amended to allow for current 
and  future  compliance.    A  failure  to  comply  with  these  or  other  covenants  could,  if  we  were  unable  to  obtain  a 
waiver or another amendment of the covenant terms, cause an event of default that would cause our debt under the 
Revolving Credit Facility and Senior Notes to become immediately due and payable.  In addition, additional waivers 
or amendments could substantially increase the cost of borrowing. 

Contract Terminations 

Contract terminations or delays could harm our business. 

We often provide manufacturing services and products under contracts that contain detailed specifications, 
quality standards and other terms. If we are unable to perform in accordance with such terms, our customers might 
seek to terminate such contracts, or downgrade our past performance rating, an increasingly critical factor in federal 
procurement  competitions.  Moreover,  many  of  our  contracts  are  subject  to  termination  for  convenience  or  upon 
default.  These  provisions  could  provide  only  limited  recoveries  of  certain  incurred  costs  or  profits  on  completed 
work, and could impose liability for our customers’ costs in procuring undelivered items from another source. If any 
of  our  significant  contracts  were  to  be  terminated  or  not  renewed,  we  would  lose  substantial  revenues  and  our 
operating results as well as prospects for future business opportunities could be adversely affected.   

We  are  subject  to  various  audits,  reviews  and  investigations,  including  private  party  “whistleblower” 
lawsuits, relating to our compliance with federal and state laws. Should our business be charged with wrongdoing, 
or determined not to be a “presently responsible contractor,” we could be temporarily suspended or debarred for up 
to three or more years from receiving new government contracts or government-approved subcontracts. 

Labor Relations 

We must attract and retain qualified employees while successfully managing related costs. 

Our  future  success  in  a  changing  business  environment,  including  during  rapid  changes  in  the  size, 
complexity  or  skills  required  of  our  workforce,  will  depend  to  a  large  extent  upon  the  efforts  and  abilities  of  our 
executive, managerial and technical employees. The loss of key employees could have a material adverse effect on 
our  operations.  Our  future  success  will  also  require  an  ability  to  attract  and  retain  qualified  employees.  Labor 
disputes or changes in the cost of providing pension and other employee benefits, including changes in health care 
costs,  investment  returns  on  plan  assets,  and  discount  rates  used  to  calculate  pension  and  related  liabilities,  could 
lead to increased costs or disruptions of operations in any of our business units. 

Disputes with labor unions could disrupt our business plans. 

We  currently  have  collective  bargaining  agreements  covering  approximately  673  employees,  or 
approximately  36%  of  total  employees,  of  which  agreements  covering  165  employees  expire  within  the  next  12 
months.  Although  we  believe  that  our  overall  relations  with  our  labor  unions  are  positive,  we  could  experience  a 

14 

 
work  stoppage  or other disputes  which  could disrupt  our operations or  the operations of  our  customers  and  could 
harm our operating results. 

Regulatory 

Environmental, health and safety risks could expose us to potential liability. 

We are subject to a variety of environmental regulations relating to the use, storage, discharge and disposal 
of  hazardous  chemicals  and  substances  used  in  our  operations.  If  we  fail  to  comply  with  present  or  future 
regulations,  we  could be  forced  to  alter,  suspend  or  discontinue  our  manufacturing  processes,  and pay  substantial 
fines or penalties. 

Groundwater and other contamination has occurred at certain of our current and former facilities during the 
operation of those facilities by their former owners, and this contamination may occur at future facilities we operate 
or acquire. Although we typically receive environmental indemnification agreements from previous owners of these 
facilities,  there  is  no  assurance  that  the  indemnifications  of  former  owners  will  be  adequate  to  protect  us  from 
liability. 

Our  Marion,  Ohio  facility  is  subject  to  soil  and  groundwater  contamination  involving  petroleum 
compounds, semi-volatile and volatile organic compounds, certain metals, PCBs and other contaminants, some of 
which exceed the state voluntary action program standards applicable to the site. We continue to test and assess this 
site to determine the extent of this contamination by the prior owners of the facility. Under our purchase agreement 
for  this  facility,  Dana  has  agreed  to  indemnify  us  for,  among  other  things,  certain  environmental  conditions  that 
existed  on  the site  as  of  closing  and  as  to which  we notified  Dana  prior  to  December 31, 2002,  subject  to  certain 
other conditions involving Dana’s release of, or continuing right to seek indemnity from, Eaton Corporation, from 
which Dana acquired the property.  

A  leased  facility  we  formerly  occupied  in  Tampa,  Florida  is  subject  to  remediation  activities  related  to 
groundwater contamination involving methyl chloride and other volatile organic compounds, which occurred prior 
to our use of the facility, and such contamination extends beyond the boundaries of the facility. The prior operator of 
the facility has entered into a consent order with the State of Florida and agreed to remediate the contamination, the 
full  scope  of  which  has  not  yet  been  determined.    In  addition,  certain  claims  which  have  been  made  against  the 
Company and the former owners or operators of the facility have been fully indemnified by such former owners and 
operators, who have assumed the defense of such claims. 

We previously acquired certain business assets formerly located at a leased facility in Littleton, Colorado, 
where chlorinated solvents had been disposed of on site by a prior owner of the business at the site, contaminating 
the groundwater at and around the site. The seller of the assets to us is operating a remediation system on the site 
approved  by  the  State  of  Colorado  and  has  entered  into  a  consent  order  with  the  EPA  providing  for  additional 
investigation at the site.  In addition, Sypris has been contractually indemnified by the prior owners of the facility. 

Our  Morganton,  North  Carolina  facility  is  subject  to  soil  and  groundwater  contamination  involving 
petroleum  compounds,  certain  metals,  and  other  contaminants,  some  of  which  may  exceed  the  State  of  North 
Carolina  standards  applicable  to  the  site.  Under  our  purchase  agreement  for  this  facility,  Dana  had  agreed  to 
indemnify us for, among other things, environmental conditions that existed on the site as of closing and as to which 
we  notified  Dana  prior  to  December 31, 2005.  However,  such  amounts  due  from  Dana  have  been  released  in 
conjunction with Dana’s Chapter 11 filing and the Company’s comprehensive settlement with Dana.   The Company 
is aware of no current litigation, material remediation claims or other proceedings with respect to this facility.  

Our  Toluca,  Mexico  facility  is  subject  to  soil  and  groundwater  contamination  involving  petroleum 
compounds  and  volatile  organic  compounds,  among  other  concerns.  We  continue  to  test  and  assess  this  site  to 
determine the extent of any contamination by the prior owners of the facility. Under our purchase agreement for this 
facility, Dana has agreed to indemnify us for, among other things, environmental conditions that existed on the site 
as of closing and as to which we notified Dana prior to June 30, 2006, subject to certain other conditions involving 
Dana’s  release  of,  or  continuing  right  to  seek  indemnity  from,  Eaton  Corporation,  from  which  Dana  acquired  the 
property.  

15 

 
Our  Kenton,  Ohio  facility  is  subject  to  soil  and  groundwater  contamination  involving  petroleum 
compounds,  volatile  organic  compounds,  certain  metals,  PCBs  and  other  contaminants.  Under  our  purchase 
agreement  for  this  facility,  Meritor  Heavy  Vehicle  Systems  agreed  to  indemnify  us  for,  among  other  things, 
environmental  conditions  that  existed  on  the  site  as  of  closing  and  as  to  which  we  notified  ArvinMeritor  prior  to 
May 2, 2006. 

Adverse regulatory developments or litigation could harm our business. 

Our  businesses  operate  in  heavily  regulated  environments.  We  must  successfully  manage  the  risk  of 
changes  in  or  adverse  actions  under  applicable  law  or  in  our  regulatory  authorizations,  licenses  and  permits, 
governmental  security  clearances  or  other  legal  rights  to  operate  our  businesses,  to  manage  our  work  force  or  to 
import  and  export  goods  and  services  as  needed.    Our  business  activities  expose  us  to  the  risks  of  litigation  with 
respect  to  our  customers,  suppliers,  creditors,  stockholders  or  from  product  liability,  environmental  or  asbestos-
related  matters.    We  also  face  the  risk  of  other  adverse  regulatory  actions,  compliance  costs  or  governmental 
sanctions,  as  well  as  the  costs  and  risks  related  to  our  ongoing  efforts  to  design  and  implement  effective  internal 
controls. 

Other Risks 

We face other factors which could seriously disrupt our operations. 

Many other risk factors beyond our control could seriously disrupt our operations, including: risks relating 
to war, future terrorist activities, political uncertainties or natural disasters which could shut down our domestic or 
foreign facilities, disrupt transportation of products or supplies, increase the costs under our self insurance program, 
or change the timing and availability of funding in our aerospace & defense electronics markets; risks inherent in 
operating  abroad, 
regulatory  developments,  and 
miscommunications  or  errors  due  to  inaccurate  foreign  language  translations  or  currency  exchange  rates;  risks 
relating to natural disasters or other casualties; or our failure to anticipate or to adequately insure against other risks 
and uncertainties present in our businesses including unknown or unidentified risks.  

foreign  currency  exchange 

rates,  adverse 

including 

Item 1B.  Unresolved Staff Comments 

None. 

16 

 
 
Item 2.  Properties 

Our principal manufacturing services operations are engaged in electronics manufacturing services for our 
aerospace  &  defense  customers  and  industrial  manufacturing  services  for  our  truck  components  &  assemblies 
customers.  The following chart indicates the significant facilities that we own or lease, the location and size of each 
such facility and the manufacturing certifications that each facility possesses.  The facilities listed below (other than 
the corporate office) are used principally as manufacturing facilities. 

Location 

Market Served 

Own or Lease 
(Expiration) 

Approximate 
Square Feet 

Certifications 

Corporate Office: 

Louisville, Kentucky 

Manufacturing and Service Facilities: 

Centennial, Colorado 

Kenton, Ohio* 

Louisville, Kentucky 

Marion, Ohio* 

Morganton, North Carolina 

Orlando, Florida 

Aerospace & 
Defense Electronics 

Truck Components 
& Assemblies 

Truck Components 
& Assemblies 

Truck Components 
& Assemblies 

Truck Components 
& Assemblies 

Test & 
Measurement 
Services 

San Dimas, California* 

Tampa, Florida 

Aerospace & 
Defense Electronics 

Aerospace & 
Defense Electronics 

Lease (2014) 

21,600 

Lease (2010) 

17,000 

ISO 9001 

Own 

Own 

Own 

Own 

Own 

550,000 

TS 16949 

450,000 

QS 9000 

255,000 

TS 16949 

360,000 

62,000 

TS 16949 
ISO 14001 

ANSI/NCSL Z540 
AS 9100 
DSCC  
FCC 
ISO 9001 
ISO 17025/Guide 25
MIL-STD 750, 883, 
202 and 810 
VCCI 

Lease (2015) 

26,300 

ISO 9001 

Lease (2016) 

318,000 

ISO 9001 
AS 9100 
NASA-STD-8739 
IPC-A-610, Rev D, 
Class 3 
J-STD-001, Rev D, 
Class 3 
CMMI Level 3 

Toluca, Mexico 

Truck Components 
& Assemblies 

Own 

217,000 

TS 16949 

*Locations targeted for closure. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
In addition, we lease space in 15 other facilities primarily utilized to provide technical services, all of which 
are located in the U.S.  We also own 12 ISO-certified mobile calibration units and five ISO-certified transportable field 
calibration units that are utilized to provide test & measurement services at customer locations throughout the U.S., the 
Caribbean and the South Pacific.  

Below  is  a  listing  and  description  of  the  various  manufacturing  certifications  or  specifications  that  we 

utilize at our facilities. 

Certification/Specification 

Description 

ANSI/NCSL Z540 ........... A  certification  which  sets  out  general  provisions  that  a  laboratory  must  address  to 
carry out specific calibrations or tests and provides laboratories with direction for the 
development of a fundamental quality management system. 

AS 9100............................ A  quality  management  system  developed  by  the  aerospace  industry  to  measure 
supplier conformance with basic common acceptable aerospace quality requirements. 

DSCC  .............................. A  certification  that  specifies  specific  functions  or  processes  that  are  conducted  in 
compliance  with  military  specifications,  such  as  a  quality  program,  high-reliability 
soldering, component testing, and environmental testing.  

FCC  .............................. A certification process by the Federal Communications Commission, which sets out 
general  provisions  that  a  laboratory  must  conform  to  in  carrying  out  EMI/EMC 
testing and provides laboratories with direction for the development of a fundamental 
quality management system. 

IPC-A-610 ........................ A  certification  process  for  electronics  assembly  manufacturing  which  describes 
materials,  methods  and  verification  criteria  for  producing  high  quality  electronic 
products.  Class 3 specifically includes high performance or performance-on-demand 
products where equipment downtime cannot be tolerated, end-use environment may 
be uncommonly harsh, and the equipment must function when required. 

J-STD-001 ........................ A  family  of  voluntary  standards  of  industry-accepted  workmanship  criteria  for 

electronics assemblies. 

CMMI Level-3 ................. An  internationally  recognized  measure  of  an  organization’s  engineering  process 

maturity. 

ISO 9001 .......................... A certification process comprised of quality system requirements to ensure quality in 

the areas of design, development, production, installation and servicing of products. 

ISO 14001 ........................ A  family  of  voluntary  standards  and  guidance  documents  defining  specific 
requirements for an Environmental Management System.  

ISO 17025/Guide 25......... A  certification  process  commonly  referred  to  as  A2LA,  which  sets  out  general 
provisions  that  a  laboratory  must  address  to  carry  out  specific  calibrations  or  tests 
and  provides  laboratories  with  direction  for  the  development  of  a  fundamental 
quality management system.  

MIL................................... A  specification  that  signifies  specific  functions  or  processes  that  are  conducted  in 
compliance  with  military  specifications,  such  as  a  quality  program,  high-reliability 
soldering, calibration and metrology, and environmental testing.  

NASA-STD-8739............. A  specification  for  space  programs  designated  by  the  National  Aeronautics  and 

Space Administration. 

QS 9000............................ A certification process developed by the nation’s major automakers that focuses on 
continuous  improvement,  defect  reduction,  variation  reduction  and  elimination  of 
waste. 

18 

 
 
TS  16949  ……………….A  quality  certification  system  developed  within  the  automotive  sector.    Using  ISO 
9001:2000 as its foundation, ISO/TS 16949:2002 specifies the quality  management 
system  (QMS)  requirements  for  the  design,  development,  production,  installation 
and servicing of automotive related products. 

VCCI  ............................... An internationally recognized and accepted Japanese certification by the Voluntary 
Control  Council  for  Interference,  which  established  regulations 
to  control 
interference with licensed radio communication services in accordance with CISP 22 
emission  standards  in  carrying  out  EMI/EMC  testing  and  is  similar  to  FCC 
certification. 

Item 3.  Legal Proceedings 

We  are  involved  from  time  to  time  in  routine  litigation  and  other  legal  or  environmental  proceedings 
incidental  to  our  business.  There  are  currently  no  material  pending  legal  proceedings  to  which  we  are  a  party.  
Ongoing environmental matters include the following: 

•  Our  Marion,  Ohio  facility  is  subject  to  soil  and  groundwater  contamination  involving  petroleum 
compounds,  semi-volatile  and  volatile  organic  compounds,  certain  metals,  PCBs  and  other 
contaminants, some of which exceed the State of Ohio voluntary action program standards applicable 
to  the  site.    Under  our  purchase  agreement  for  this  facility,  Dana  has  agreed  to  indemnify  us  for, 
among other things, environmental conditions that existed on the site as of closing and as to which we 
notified Dana prior to December 31, 2002, to the extent of any indemnification owed to Dana by Eaton 
Corporation (Eaton) or any other matters for which Dana has released Eaton.  

•  A leased facility we formerly occupied in Tampa, Florida is currently subject to remediation activities 
related  to  groundwater  contamination  involving  methylene  chloride  and  other  volatile  organic 
compounds  which  occurred  prior  to  our  use  of  the  facility.    The  contamination  extends  beyond  the 
boundaries of the facility.  In December 1986, Honeywell, a prior operator of the facility, entered into 
a  consent  order  with  the  Florida  Department  of  Environmental  Regulation  under  which  Honeywell 
agreed  to  remediate  the  contamination,  the  full  scope  of  which  has  not  yet  been  determined.    We 
purchased the assets of a business formerly located on this leased site and operated that business from 
1993 until December 1994. Philips Electronics America Corporation (Philips Electronics), the seller of 
those  assets,  has  agreed  to  indemnify  us  with  respect  to  environmental  matters  arising  from 
groundwater  contamination  at  the  site prior  to our use  of the  facility.   On November 3, 2004,  Sypris 
Electronics was served as a co-defendant with Honeywell and Phillips Electronics in an environmental 
lawsuit  filed  in  the  Circuit  Court  of  the  Thirteenth  Judicial  Circuit  Hillsborough  County,  Florida  by 
Helen  Jones  and  other  surrounding  landowners,  alleging  various  damages  caused  by  such 
contamination. Philips Electronics has agreed to pay for our defense costs. 

• 

In December 1992, we acquired certain business assets formerly located at a leased facility in Littleton, 
Colorado.  Certain chlorinated solvents disposed of on the site by Honeywell, a previous owner of the 
business, have contaminated the groundwater at and around the site.  Alliant Techsystems, from which 
we acquired the business assets, operates a remediation system approved by the State of Colorado and 
has  also entered  into  a  consent  order  with  the  EPA providing  for additional  investigation  at  the  site. 
Alliant Techsystems has agreed to indemnify us with respect to these matters. 

•  Our  Morganton,  North  Carolina  facility  is  subject  to  soil  and  groundwater  contamination  involving 
petroleum  compounds,  certain  metals,  and  other  contaminants,  some  of  which  exceed  the  State  of 
North  Carolina  notification  standards  applicable  to  the  site.    No  litigation  or  other  proceedings  are 
underway with respect to this site. 

•  Our  Toluca,  Mexico  facility  is  subject  to  soil  and  groundwater  contamination  involving  petroleum 
compounds  and  volatile  organic  compounds,  among  other  concerns.    Under  our  purchase  agreement 
for  this  facility,  Dana  has  agreed  to  indemnify us  for,  among other  things,  environmental  conditions 
that existed on the site as of closing and as to which we notified Dana prior to June 30, 2006, to the 

19 

 
extent of any indemnification owed to Dana by Eaton or any other matters for which Dana has released 
Eaton.  

•  Our  Kenton,  Ohio  facility  is  subject  to  soil  and  groundwater  contamination  involving  petroleum 
compounds,  volatile  organic  compounds,  certain  metals,  PCBs  and  other  contaminants.    Under  our 
purchase agreement for this facility, Meritor Heavy Vehicle Systems has agreed to indemnify us for, 
among other things, environmental conditions that existed on the site as of closing and as to which we 
notified ArvinMeritor prior to May 2, 2006. 

Item 4. 

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 

No  matters  were  submitted  to  a  vote  of  security  holders  during  the  fourth  quarter  of  the  year  ended 

December 31, 2008. 

20 

 
PART II 

Item 5.  Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases 
of Equity Securities 

We  are  a  smaller  reporting  company  as  defined  in  Item  10(f)(1)  of  Regulation S-K  and  thus  are  not 

required to provide the Performance graph required in paragraph (e) of Item 201 of Regulation S-K. 

Our common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “SYPR.”  The following 
table  sets  forth,  for  the  periods  indicated,  the  high  and  low  closing  sale  prices  per  share  of  our  common  stock  as 
reported by the NASDAQ Global Market. 

  High 

  Low 

Year ended December 31, 2007: 

First Quarter......................................................................................   $  7.14 
8.87 
Second Quarter .................................................................................  
9.05 
Third Quarter ....................................................................................  
9.91 
Fourth Quarter ..................................................................................  

Year ended December 31, 2008: 

First Quarter......................................................................................   $  6.44 
4.90 
Second Quarter .................................................................................  
4.60 
Third Quarter ....................................................................................  
1.84 
Fourth Quarter ..................................................................................  

$  6.03 
6.46 
7.90 
5.53 

$  4.08 
3.76 
1.90 
0.41 

As  of  March 16, 2009,  there  were  955  holders  of  record  of  our  common  stock.    Cash  dividends  were 
declared quarterly during 2008 and 2007.  The amount of cash dividends per share for each fiscal quarter in 2008 
and 2007 are presented in the table below.  

Dividends per 
Common Share 

Year ended December 31, 2007: 

First Quarter......................................................................................   $  0.03   
0.03   
Second Quarter .................................................................................  
0.03   
Third Quarter ....................................................................................  
0.03 
Fourth Quarter ..................................................................................  

Year ended December 31, 2008: 

First Quarter......................................................................................   $  0.03   
0.03   
Second Quarter .................................................................................  
0.03   
Third Quarter ....................................................................................  
0.02   
Fourth Quarter ..................................................................................  

Dividends may be paid on common stock only when, as and if declared by our Board of Directors in its 
sole discretion.  We did not repurchase any of our common stock during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended 
December 31, 2008.  

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 6. 

Selected Financial Data 

We  are  a  smaller  reporting  company  as  defined  in  Item  10(f)(1)  of  Regulation S-K  and  thus  are  not 

required to report the selected financial data in Item 301 of Regulation S-K. 

Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 

The  following  discussion  of  our  consolidated  results  of  operations  and  financial  condition  should  be  read 
together with the other financial information and consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-K.  This 
discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.  Our actual results could differ 
materially from the results anticipated in the forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of factors, including 
those discussed in “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Form 10-K. 

Overview 

We are a diversified provider of outsourced services and specialty products.  We perform a wide range of 
manufacturing,  engineering,  design,  testing  and  other  technical  services,  typically  under  multi-year,  sole-source 
contracts with major companies and government agencies in the markets for aerospace & defense electronics, truck 
components & assemblies, and test & measurement services.  Revenue from our three core markets accounted for 
approximately  95%  of  our  revenue  for  the  year  ended  December 31, 2008,  while  revenue  from  our  outsourced 
services accounted for approximately 80% of our revenue.  

We are organized into two business groups, the Industrial Group and the Electronics Group.  The Industrial 
Group is one reportable business segment, while the Electronics Group includes two reportable business segments, 
Aerospace & Defense and Test & Measurement.  The Industrial Group is comprised of Sypris Technologies, Inc. 
and its subsidiaries, which generates revenue primarily from the sale of manufacturing services to customers in the 
market for truck components & assemblies and from the sale of products to the energy and chemical markets.  The 
Aerospace & Defense reportable segment is comprised of Sypris Data Systems, Inc. and Sypris Electronics, LLC.  
Revenue for this group is derived primarily from the sale of manufacturing services, technical services and products 
to  customers  in  the  market  for  aerospace  &  defense  electronics.    The  Test  &  Measurement  reportable  segment 
consists  solely  of  Sypris  Test  &  Measurement,  Inc.,  which  generates  revenue  primarily  from  providing  technical 
services for the calibration, certification and repair of test and measurement equipment in the U.S.  

Our objective is to become the leading outsourcing specialist in each of our core markets for aerospace & 
defense electronics, truck components & assemblies, and test & measurement services.  We have focused our efforts 
on establishing long-term relationships with industry leaders who embrace multi-year contractual relationships as a 
strategic component of their supply chain management. 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes in conformity with U.S. 
generally accepted accounting principles requires that we make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts 
reported.  Changes in facts and circumstances could have a significant impact on the resulting estimated amounts 
included in our consolidated financial statements.  We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our 
more complex judgments and estimates.  We also have other policies that we consider to be key accounting policies, 
such as our policies for revenue recognition in the Industrial Group, including cost of sales; however, these policies 
do  not  meet  the  definition  of  critical  accounting  estimates  because  they  do  not  generally  require  us  to  make 
estimates or judgments that are difficult or subjective. 

Allowance  for  Doubtful  Accounts.  We  establish  reserves  for  uncollectible  accounts  receivable  based  on 
overall receivable aging levels, a specific evaluation of accounts for customers with known financial difficulties and 
evaluation  of  customer  chargebacks,  if  any.    These  reserves  and  corresponding  write-offs  could  significantly 
increase  if  our  customers  experience  deteriorating  financial  results  or  in  the  event  we  receive  a  significant 
chargeback, which is deemed uncollectible. 

22 

 
Investments in Marketable Securities. 

 Our investment in marketable securities is comprised exclusively 
of  shares  in  Dana  common  stock.    We  account  for  our  investments  in  equity  securities  under  SFAS  No. 115.  
Marketable  securities  are  classified  as  available-for-sale  securities  and  measured  at  fair  value  as  determined  by  a 
quoted market price.  Under FAS 115, unrealized holding gains and losses are excluded from earnings and reported 
net  of  the  related  tax  effect  in  other  comprehensive  income  as  a  separate  component  of  stockholders’  equity.  
Management  evaluates  its  marketable  securities  for  other-than-temporary  impairment  when  the  fair  value  of  an 
investment declines below its original cost.  Factors that are considered in the evaluation for other-than-temporary 
impairment include, among other things, the duration and extent of the decline, the financial condition and near-term 
prospects of the issuer, credit risk and our intent and ability to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to 
allow for any anticipated recovery in the market.  If a decline in fair value is judged to be other-than-temporary, the 
cost  basis  of  the  security  is  written  down  to  fair  value  as  a  new  cost  basis  and  the  amount  of  the  write-down  is 
included  in  earnings.    The  new  cost  basis  is  not  to  be  changed  for  subsequent  recoveries  in  fair  value.    Future 
increases or decreases in the fair value of available-for-sale securities are included in other comprehensive income.  
Further  other-than-temporary  impairment  declines  will  be  charged  to  earnings  in  the  period  that  the  declines  are 
considered other-than-temporary.  The determination of whether a loss is other-than-temporary is highly judgmental 
and may have a material impact on our results of operations. 

Impairments.  Goodwill is tested at least annually for impairment by calculating the estimated fair value of 
each  business  with  which  goodwill  is  associated.    The  estimated  fair  value  is  based  on  a  discounted  cash  flow 
analysis that requires judgment in our evaluation of the business and establishing an appropriate discount rate and 
terminal value to apply in the calculations.  In selecting these and other assumptions for each business, we consider 
historical performance, forecasted operating results, general market conditions and industry considerations specific 
to the business.  It is possible that the assumptions underlying the impairment analysis will change in such a manner 
that  impairment  charges  may  occur.    We  likely  would  compute  a  materially  different  fair  value  for  a  business  if 
different assumptions were used or if circumstances were to change. 

At  December 31, 2008,  net  assets  of  our  Test  &  Measurement  segment  were  $13.7 million,  including 
goodwill of $6.9 million, and our Aerospace & Defense segment had net assets of $16.6 million, including goodwill 
of $6.9 million.  If continued improvements in operations are not achieved and profitability deteriorates, we may be 
required to record an impairment charge to goodwill for the Test & Measurement and/or the Aerospace & Defense 
segments.  

Long-term Contracts.  

 A large part of our Aerospace & Defense segment business is derived from long-
term  contracts  for  development,  production  and  service  activities,  which  we  account  for  consistent  with  the 
American  Institute  of  Certified  Public  Accountants’  (AICPA)  audit  and  accounting  guide,  Audits  of  Federal 
Government  Contractors,  the  AICPA’s  Statement  of  Position  81-1,  Accounting  for  Performance  of  Construction-
Type  and  Certain  Production-Type  Contracts,  and  other  relevant  revenue  recognition  accounting  literature,  as 
applicable.    We  consider  the  nature  of  these  contracts  and  the  types  of  products  and  services  provided  when  we 
determine the proper accounting for a particular contract.  

Primarily, we record long-term, fixed-price contracts on a percentage of completion basis using units-of-
delivery to measure progress toward completing the contract and recognizing net revenue.  Revenue is recognized 
on these contracts when units are shipped or delivered to the customer, as applicable, with unit revenue based upon 
unit  prices  as  set  forth  in  the  applicable  contracts.    The  costs  attributed  to  contract  revenue  are  based  upon  the 
estimated  average  costs  of  all  units  to  be  shipped.    Revenue  recognized  under  such  milestones  is  limited  to  net 
revenue  that  we  would  recognize  under  the  cost-to-cost  method.    Under  the  cost-to-cost  method  of  accounting, 
revenue is recognized based on the ratio of costs incurred to our estimate of total costs at completion.  As we incur 
costs under cost-reimbursement-type contracts, we record net revenue.  Cost-reimbursement-type contracts include 
time and materials and other level-of-effort-type contracts.   

As a general rule, we recognize net revenue and profits earlier in a production cycle when we use the cost-
to-cost  and  milestone  methods  of  percentage  of  completion  accounting  than  when  we  use  the  units-of-delivery 
method. In addition, our profits and margins may vary materially depending on the types of long-term government 
contracts undertaken, the costs incurred in their performance, the achievement of other performance objectives, and 
the stage of performance at which the right to receive fees is finally determined.  

23 

 
Contract  accounting  requires  judgment  relative  to  assessing  risks,  estimating  contract  revenue  and  costs, 
and making assumptions for schedule and technical issues.  Due to the size and nature of many of our contracts, the 
estimation  of  total  revenue  and  cost  at  completion  is  complicated  and  subject  to  many  variables.    Contract  costs 
include material, labor and subcontracting costs, as well as an allocation of indirect costs.  Assumptions have to be 
made regarding the length of time to complete the contract because costs also include expected increases in wages 
and prices for materials.  For contract change orders, claims or similar items, we apply judgment in estimating the 
amounts and assessing the potential for realization.  These amounts are only included in contract value when they 
can be reliably estimated and realization is considered probable.  

The majority of our Aerospace & Defense segment net revenue is driven by pricing based on costs incurred 
to produce products or perform services under contracts with the U.S. Government, and therefore not necessarily on 
market-based  factors.    Cost-based  pricing  is  determined  under  the  Federal  Acquisition  Regulations  (FAR).    The 
FAR provides guidance on the types of costs that are allowable in establishing prices for goods and services under 
U.S. Government contracts.  For example, costs such as those related to charitable contributions, advertising, public 
relations and interest expense are unallowable, and therefore, not recoverable through net revenue.  

Approximately  23%  and  19%  of  total  net  revenue  was  recognized  under  the  percentage  of  completion 
method based on units of delivery during 2008 and 2007, respectively.  Approximately 2% of total net revenue was 
recognized under the percentage of completion method based on milestones or cost-to-cost during 2008 and 2007.  
Therefore, the amounts we record in our consolidated financial statements using contract accounting methods and 
cost accounting standards are material.  Because of the significance of the judgments and estimation processes, it is 
likely  that  materially  different  amounts  could  be  recorded  if  we  used  different  assumptions  or  if  the  underlying 
circumstances were to change.  When adjustments in estimated contract revenues or costs are required, any changes 
from prior estimates are generally included in earnings in the current period.  We closely monitor compliance with 
and the consistent application of our critical accounting policies related to contract accounting. In addition to less 
formal monthly reviews, management in the Aerospace & Defense segment formally assesses the status of contracts 
on  a  quarterly  basis  through  extensive  estimate  at  completion  reviews,  which  include  multiple  levels  of  program 
personnel.  Costs incurred and allocated to contracts with the U.S. Government are reviewed for compliance with 
regulatory standards by our personnel and are subject to audit by the Defense Contract Audit Agency.  

Pension Plan Funded Status.  The calculation of pension assets and liabilities involve complex estimation 
processes based on third party actuarially determined estimates, which rely on management estimates of the discount 
rate and rate of return on plan assets.  Changes in these rates could significantly impact the actuarially determined 
amounts recorded in the statements of financial position. 

Reserve for Excess, Obsolete and Scrap Inventory.  We record inventory at the lower of cost, determined 
under  the  first-in,  first-out  method,  or  market,  and  we  reserve  for  excess,  obsolete  or  scrap  inventory.    These 
reserves  are primarily  based  upon  management’s  assessment  of  the  salability  of  the  inventory,  historical  usage  of 
raw  materials,  historical  demand  for  finished  goods  and  estimated  future  usage  and  demand.    An  improper 
assessment of salability or improper estimate of future usage or demand, or significant changes in usage or demand 
could result in significant changes in the reserves and a positive or a negative impact on our consolidated results of 
operations in the period the change occurs. 

Stock-based Compensation.   We account for stock-based compensation in accordance with the fair value 
recognition provisions using the Black-Scholes option-pricing method, which requires the input of several subjective 
assumptions.    These  assumptions  include  estimating  the  length  of  time  employees  will  retain  their  vested  stock 
options  before  exercising  them  (expected  term),  the  estimated  volatility  of  our  common  stock  price  over  the 
expected term and the number of options that will ultimately not complete their vesting requirements (forfeitures).  
Changes in the subjective assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate of stock-based compensation and 
consequently, the related expense recognized in the consolidated statements of operations. 

Income Taxes.   We account for income taxes as required by the provisions of SFAS No. 109, Accounting 
for Income Taxes (SFAS No. 109), under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the tax effects 
of  temporary  differences  between  the  financial  reporting  and  tax  bases  of  assets  and  liabilities  measured  using 
enacted tax rates. 

24 

 
 
As  referenced  in  Note  18  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  we  adopted  FASB  Interpretation  48, 
Accounting  for  Uncertainty  in  Income  Taxes,  an  interpretation  of  FASB  Statement  No.  109  (FIN  48),  as  of 
January 1, 2007.    Management  judgment  is  required  in  determining  income  tax  expense  and  the  related  balance 
sheet  amounts.    In  addition,  under  FIN  48,  judgments  are  required  concerning  the  ultimate  outcome  of  uncertain 
income tax positions.  Actual income taxes paid may vary from estimates, depending upon changes in income tax 
laws, actual results of operations, and the final audit of tax returns by taxing authorities.  Tax assessments may arise 
several  years  after  tax  returns  have  been  filed.    We  believe  that  our  recorded  income  tax  liabilities  adequately 
provide for the probable outcome of these assessments. 

Deferred  tax  assets  are  also  recorded  for operating  losses and  tax  credit  carryforwards.    However,  SFAS 
No. 109 requires that a valuation allowance be recorded when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of 
the  deferred  tax  assets  will  not  be  realized.    This  assessment  is  largely  dependent  upon  projected  near-term 
profitability including the effects of tax planning.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined separately for 
each tax jurisdiction in which we conduct our operations or otherwise incur taxable income or losses.   

Results of Operations 

The table presented below, which compares our consolidated results of operations from one year to another, 
presents the results for each year, the change in those results from one year to another in both dollars and percentage 
change and the results for each year as a percentage of net revenue.  The first two data columns in the table show the 
absolute  results  for  each  year  presented.    The  columns  entitled  “Year  Over  Year  Change”  and  “Year  Over  Year 
Percentage Change” show the change in results, both in dollars and percentages.  These two columns show favorable 
changes as positive and unfavorable changes as negative.  For example, when our net revenue increases from one 
year to the next, that change is shown as a positive number in both columns.  Conversely, when expenses increase 
from one year to the next, that change is shown as a negative number in both columns.  The last two columns in the 
table show the results for each period as a percentage of net revenue.  In these two columns, the cost of sales and 
gross profit for each are given as a percentage of that segment’s net revenue.  These amounts are shown in italics.  In 
addition, as used in this table, “NM” means “not meaningful.” 

25 

 
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007 

Net revenue: 

Years Ended 
December 31, 

2008 

2007  

Year Over 
  Year 
  Change 
Favorable 
  (Unfavorable) 

Year Over 
Year 
 Percentage  
  Change 
Favorable 
(Unfavorable) 

(in thousands, except percentage data) 

Results as Percentage of 
Net Revenue for the  
Years Ended 
December 31, 

2008 

2007 

  Industrial Group..........................................................   $ 244,177  $ 279,082  $  (34,905)    (12.5 )% 
    Aerospace & Defense ...............................................     111,928 
55,213 
    Test & Measurement.................................................    
  Electronics Group .......................................................     167,141 
  Total net revenue ......................................................     411,318 

7,423 
2,885 
10,308 
  (24,597)   

  104,505 
52,328 
  156,833 
  435,915 

7.1 
5.5 
6.6 
(5.6) 

  59.4  % 
  27.2 
  13.4 
  40.6 
  100.0 

  64.0  % 
  24.0 
  12.0 
  36.0 
  100.0 

Cost of sales: 
  Industrial Group..........................................................     233,356 
    Aerospace & Defense ...............................................     104,575 
41,218 
    Test & Measurement.................................................    
  Electronics Group .......................................................     145,793 
  Total cost of sales .....................................................     379,149 

Gross profit: 
  Industrial Group..........................................................    
    Aerospace & Defense ...............................................    
    Test & Measurement.................................................    
  Electronics Group .......................................................    
  Total gross profit.......................................................    

Selling, general and administrative...............................    
Research and development ...........................................    
Amortization of intangible assets..................................    
Impairment of goodwill ................................................    
Nonrecurring expense (income), net .............................    

10,821 
7,353 
13,995 
21,348 
32,169 

41,450 
4,197 
213 
440 
45,086 

  261,492 
95,496 
39,131 
  134,627 
  396,119 

28,136 
(9,079)   
(2,087)   
  (11,166)   
16,970 

  10.8 
(9.5) 
(5.3) 
(8.3) 
4.3 

17,590 
9,009 
13,197 
22,206 
39,796 

(6,769)    (38.5) 
(1,656)    (18.4) 
6.0 
(3.9) 
(7,627)    (19.2) 

798 
(858)    

(933)   

40,517 
2,821 
527 
— 

(2.3) 
(1,376)    (48.8) 
314 
  59.6 
(440)    NM 
(3,246)    (48,332)    NM 

  95.6 
  93.4 
  74.7 
  87.2 
  92.2 

4.4 
6.6 
  25.3 
  12.8 
7.8 

  10.1 
1.0 
0.0 
0.1 
  11.0 

Operating loss ...............................................................     (59,217)   

(823)    (58,394)    NM 

  (14.4) 

Interest expense, net......................................................    
Impairment of marketable securities.............................    
Other expense, net ........................................................    

4,235 
66,758 
1,832 

3,685 
— 
31 

(550)     (14.9) 
  (66,758)     NM 
(1,801)    NM 

1.0 
  16.2 
0.5 

Loss before income taxes..............................................     (132,042)   

(4,539)    (127,503)    NM 

  (32.1) 

Income taxes .................................................................    

(1,486)   

(2,400)   

(914)    (38.1) 

(0.4) 

  93.7 
  91.4 
  74.8 
  85.8 
  90.9 

6.3 
8.6 
  25.2 
  14.2 
9.1 

9.3 
0.6 
0.1 
0.0 
(0.7) 

(0.2) 

0.8 
0.0 
0.0 

(1.0) 

(0.5) 

Net loss .........................................................................   $(130,556)  $  (2,139)  $(128,417)    NM % 

  (31.7) % 

(0.5) % 

Backlog.  Our backlog increased $4.9 million to $111.9 million at December 31, 2008, on $172.1 million 
in net orders in 2008 compared to $164.2 million in 2007.  We expect to convert approximately 73% of the backlog 
at December 31, 2008 to revenue during 2009. 

Backlog  for  our  Aerospace  &  Defense  segment 

to  $105.0 million  at 
December 31, 2008, on $117.8 million in net orders in 2008 compared to $109.6 million in 2007.  Backlog for our 
Test & Measurement segment decreased $0.9 million to $6.9 million at December 31, 2008 on $54.3 million in net 
orders in 2008 compared to $54.6 million in 2007. We expect to convert approximately 72% of the Aerospace & 
Defense  backlog  and  approximately  100%  of  the  Test  &  Measurement  backlog  at  December 31, 2008  to  revenue 
during 2009. 

increased  $5.8 million 

Net Revenue. 

 The Industrial Group derives its revenue from  manufacturing services and product sales. 
Net  revenue  in  the  Industrial  Group  decreased  $34.9 million  to  $244.2 million  in  2008.    Depressed  market 
conditions for heavy and light trucks and commercial vehicles have contributed to volume related reductions in net 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
revenue  of  approximately  $18.9 million.    Volume  declines  for  trailer  axles  caused  a  $23.7  reduction  from  2007.  
Revenue  also declined  approximately  $4.2 million  from  the  discontinued  sale  of housings  components  to  a  heavy 
truck market customer.  Further, contractual settlements and price reductions resulted in a $2.5 million decrease in 
net  revenue  from  2007.    Partially  offsetting  the  volume  change  was  an  increase  in  steel  prices,  which  is  passed 
through to customers under certain contracts, resulting in an increase in net revenue of $18.6 million.   

The  Aerospace  &  Defense  segment  derives  its  revenue  from  product  sales  and  technical  outsourced 
services.  Aerospace  &  Defense  segment  net  revenue  increased  $7.4 million  to  $111.9 million  primarily  due  to 
increased  sales  of  link  encryption  products.    Offsetting  this  was  a  reduction  in  sales  of  certain  data  recording 
products  of  $5.2 million  during  the  year.    Technical  outsourced  services  comprised  $5.9 million  of  the  increase 
primarily as a result of the launch of several new programs. 

The  Test  &  Measurement  segment  derives  its  revenue  from  technical  services,  including  calibration  and 
component screening, and product sales.  Technical services revenue accounted for approximately 86% and 88% of 
total  Test  &  Measurement  revenue  in  2008  and  2007,  respectively.    Test  &  Measurement  segment  net  revenue 
increased  $2.9 million  primarily  as  a  result  of  a  $1.8 million  increase  in  volumes  of  magnetic  meters  and  a 
$0.5 increase in calibration services.  Component screening and product test revenue also increased $0.6 million. 

Gross Profit. 

 The Industrial Group’s gross profit decreased $6.8 million to $10.8 million in 2008.  The 
significant decrease in sales volume and related loss of fixed overhead absorption, combined with higher utilities of 
$1.3  million,  resulted  in  a  reduction  in  gross  profit  of  approximately  $12.5 million.    The  Industrial  Group  also 
realized a decline in gross profit of $2.5 million in 2008 as a result of lower revenue from contractual settlements 
and  pricing  as  compared  to  the  prior  year.    The  decreases  in  gross  profit  were  partially  offset  by  approximately 
$7.9 million in various productivity improvements made during the year and favorable settlements with customers 
during the period. 

The  Aerospace  &  Defense  segment’s  gross  profit  decreased  $1.7 million  to  $7.4 million  in  2008.    Gross 
profit as a percentage of revenue for 2008 decreased to 6.6% from 8.6% in 2007.  The increase in revenue for the 
segment in 2008 was comprised of a higher mix of lower-margin services and product sales as compared to the prior 
year.  Additionally, material cost increases on several programs reduced gross profit by $2.4 million.   

The Test & Measurement segment’s gross profit increased $0.8 million in 2008 primarily due to increased 

revenues. Gross profit as a percentage of revenue of 25.3% in 2008 was relatively consistent with 2007 at 25.2%. 

Selling,  General  and  Administrative.  Selling,  general  and  administrative  expense  increased $0.9 million 
in  2008  and  increased  as  a  percentage  of  net  revenue  to  10.1%  in  2008  from  9.3%  in  2007  primarily  due  to 
compensation-related expenses, recruiting costs and higher employee benefit costs.   

Research  and  Development.  Research  and  development  costs  increased  $1.4 million  in  2008  primarily 
due to new product development efforts for a next generation secured communications device within our Aerospace 
& Defense segment.   

Impairment of Goodwill. 

 In the fourth quarter of 2008, we completed our annual review of goodwill.  As 
a  result  of  this  review,  the  Industrial  Group’s  goodwill  was  deemed  to  be  impaired,  resulting  in  a  non-cash 
impairment  charge  of  $0.4 million,  representing  the  segment’s  entire  goodwill  balance.    See  Note  3  to  the 
consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-K. 

Nonrecurring Expense (Income), Net. 

In December 2008, we announced a restructuring program, which 
included  the  closure  of  the  Industrial  Group’s  Kenton,  Ohio  facility,  the  consolidation  of  Sypris  Electronics  and 
Sypris Data Systems into a single operation within the Aerospace & Defense segment and the potential closure of 
other U.S. Based Industrial Group locations.  Additionally, we have exited several programs within the Aerospace & 
Defense  segment.    The  purpose  of  the  restructuring  program  was  to  reduce  fixed  costs,  accelerate  integration 
efficiencies, and significantly improve operating earnings on a sustained basis.  As a result of these initiatives, we 
recorded,  or  expect  to  record  in  future  periods,  aggregate  pre-tax  expenses  of  approximately  $52.4 million, 
consisting  of  the  following:  $4.1 million  in  severance  and  benefit  costs,  $12.2 million  in  non-cash  asset 
impairments, $16.1 million in non-cash deferred contract costs write-offs, $7.9 million in inventory related charges, 
$4.2 million  in  equipment  relocation  costs,  $1.5 million  in  asset  retirement  obligations,  $3.2 million  in  contract 

27 

 
termination costs and $3.2 million in other restructuring charges.  Of the aggregate $52.4 million in pre-tax costs, 
the  Company  expects  approximately  $16.0 million  to  be  cash-related.    Of  the  total  program,  we  recorded 
$45.1 million, or $2.45 per share, related to these initiatives in 2008, which is included in nonrecurring expense on 
the  consolidated  statement  of  operations.    The  charge  consisted  of  $16.1 million  for  the  write-off  of  deferred 
contract  costs,  $12.2 million  in  non-cash  asset  impairment  charges,  $7.9 million  for  inventory  related  charges, 
$3.2 million  in  contract  termination  costs,  $2.7 million  of  employee  severance  and  benefit  costs,  $1.5 million  in 
asset  retirement  obligations,  $0.2 million  in  equipment  relocation  costs  and  $1.3 million  in  other  various  charges.  
See Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-K.   

Nonrecurring items in 2007 include the gain recognized as part of the Dana settlement agreement offset by 
the write-off of certain accounts receivable and other assets, legal and professional fees incurred as a result of the 
Dana bankruptcy filing and other transaction related costs. 

Interest  Expense,  Net. 

Interest  expense  increased  $0.6 million  in  2008.  Our  weighted  average  debt 
outstanding  increased  to  $61.0 million  during  2008  from  $53.1 million  during  2007,  primarily  as  a  result  of 
operating  losses  related  to  the  decline  in  the  Industrial  Group’s  revenue.    The  weighted  average  interest  rate 
decreased to 6.3% in 2008 from 6.7% in 2007 primarily as a result of a drop in interest rates on the variable rate 
debt.  

Impairment  of  Marketable  Securities. 

In  accordance  with  SFAS  No. 115,  we  review  our  marketable 
securities to determine whether a decline in fair value of the security below its cost basis is other-than-temporary.  
At  December  31,  2008,  our  investment  in  Dana  common  stock  was  determined  to  be  an  other-than-temporary 
decline resulting in a $66.8 million non-cash impairment charge to results of operation.  See Notes 2 and 7 to the 
consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-K. 

Other  Expense,  Net.    Other  expense,  net  increased  $1.8 million  from  2007  primarily  due  to  foreign 

currency transaction losses of $1.9 million in 2008 as compared to $0.1 million in 2007. 

Income Taxes.  Our effective income tax benefit rate was 1.1% in 2008 as compared to 52.9% for 2007.  
As  a  result  of  continued  losses  within  the  Company’s  U.S.  operations  and  capital  losses  within  our  foreign 
operations, the Company recorded a valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets of $46.7 million during 2008.  
Additionally, the tax benefit of $1.5 million recognized in 2008 includes $1.0 from the assessment of tax positions 
of prior years, including interest and penalties, impacted by net operating losses incurred during 2008. 

28 

 
Quarterly Results 

The following table presents our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations data for each 
of  the  eight  quarters  in  the  two-year  period  ended  December 31, 2008.    Beginning  January 1, 2007,  we  began  to 
report quarterly results on a 4-4-5 fiscal quarter basis.  We have prepared this data on the same basis as our audited 
consolidated financial statements and, in our opinion, have included all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a 
fair  presentation  of  this  information.    You  should  read  these  unaudited  quarterly  results  in  conjunction  with  our 
consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this annual report. The consolidated results 
of operations for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any subsequent period. 

  First 

  Second   

  Third 

  Fourth   

  First 

  Second   

  Third 

  Fourth   

2008 

2007 

(in thousands, except per share data) 

Net revenue: 
  Industrial Group .....................  $  69,815  $  69,100  $  57,969  $  47,293  $  79,119  $  73,472  $  67,595  $  58,896 
31,850 
28,123 
12,963 
14,065 
44,813 
42,188 
  103,709 
  100,157 

23,424 
13,023 
36,447 
  106,262 

27,011 
14,239 
41,250 
  110,350 

23,604 
13,321 
36,925 
  104,520 

29,380 
13,395 
42,775 
  116,247 

19,671 
12,649 
32,320 
  111,439 

33,370 
13,886 
47,256 
94,549 

   Aerospace & Defense .......... 
    Test & Measurement............ 
  Electronics Group .................. 
  Total net revenue.................... 
Cost of sales: 
  Industrial Group ..................... 
  Aerospace & Defense .......... 
    Test & Measurement............ 
  Electronics Group .................. 
  Total cost of sales................... 
Gross profit: 
  Industrial Group ..................... 
  Aerospace & Defense .......... 
    Test & Measurement............ 
  Electronics Group .................. 
  Total gross profit.................... 
Selling, general and 

administrative ...................... 
Research and development....... 
Amortization of 

intangible assets ................... 

Impairment of 

goodwill............................... 

Nonrecurring 

expense (income), 
net ........................................ 
Operating income (loss) ........... 
Interest expense, net ................. 
Impairment of marketable 

securities .............................. 
Other expense (income), net..... 
Income (loss) before income 

taxes..................................... 
Income tax expense (benefit) ... 
Net income (loss) .....................  $ 
Earnings (loss) per common 

share: 

62,986 
20,863 
9,685 
30,548 
93,534 

6,829 
2,561 
3,338 
5,899 
12,728 

10,154 
995 

71 

— 

— 
1,508 
952 

— 
8 

63,767 
25,036 
10,472 
35,508 
99,275 

5,333 
1,975 
3,767 
5,742 
11,075 

10,900 
1,089 

58 

— 

57,663 
25,282 
10,557 
35,839 
93,502 

306 
2,841 
3,508 
6,349 
6,655 

10,431 
938 

42 

— 

62,882 
21,133 
10,033 
31,166 
94,048 

4,713 
2,471 
3,288 
5,759 
10,472 

10,369 
608 

129 

— 

55,088 
29,244 
9,761 
39,005 
94,093 

3,808 
2,606 
3,202 
5,808 
9,616 

10,777 
820 

70 

— 

3,749 
777 
3,175 
3,952 
7,701 

8,775 
714 

164 

— 

48,940 
33,394 
10,504 
43,898 
92,838 

73,799 
16,516 
9,117 
25,633 
99,432 

69,723 
28,603 
10,220 
38,823 
  108,546 

(1,647)   
(24)   

3,382 
3,358 
1,711 

9,965 
1,175 

42 

440 

5,320 
3,155 
3,532 
6,687 
12,007 

10,596 
679 

164 

— 

306 
262 
719 

— 
(972)   
1,023 

655 
(5,411)   
1,093 

44,431 
(54,342)   
1,167 

1,248 
(3,200)   
914 

(4,835)   
4,201 
991 

35 
(2,086) 
1,061 

— 
(924)   

— 
1,050 

66,758 
1,698 

— 
(20)   

— 
61 

— 
(26)   

— 
16 

548 
163 
385  $ 

(1,071)   
(136)   
(935)  $ 

(7,554)    (123,965)   
(1,715)   
(7,756)  $ (122,250)  $ 

202 

(437)   
(192)   
(245)  $ 

(4,175)   
(1,874)   
(2,301)  $ 

3,236 
599 
2,637  $ 

(3,163) 
(933) 
(2,230) 

Basic ....................................  $ 
Diluted .................................  $ 

0.02  $ 
0.02  $ 

(0.05)  $ 
(0.05)  $ 

(0.42)  $ 
(0.42)  $ 

(6.65)  $ 
(6.65)  $ 

(0.01)  $ 
(0.01)  $ 

(0.13)  $ 
(0.13)  $ 

0.14  $ 
0.14  $ 

(0.12) 
(0.12) 

Cash dividends per 

common share .....................  $ 

0.03  $ 

0.03  $ 

0.03  $ 

0.02  $ 

0.03  $ 

0.03  $ 

0.03  $ 

0.03 

Shares used in computing 

earnings (loss) per common 
share: 

Basic .................................... 
Diluted ................................. 

18,342 
18,372 

18,351 
18,351 

18,369 
18,369 

18,395 
18,395 

18,107 
18,107 

18,169 
18,169 

18,314 
18,548 

18,332 
18,332 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liquidity, Capital Resources and Financial Condition 

There are several risks and uncertainties relating to the global economy  and the automotive industry that 
could  materially  affect  our  financial  condition,  future  results  of  operations  and  liquidity.    These  risks  and 
uncertainties could result in decreased sales, limited access to credit, rising costs, increased competition, customer or 
supplier bankruptcies, delays in customer payment terms and acceleration of supplier payments, growing inventories 
and failure to meet debt covenants.   

As  a  result  of  a  continued  decline  in  the  overall  economy,  we  have  taken  significant  actions  during  the 
fourth quarter of 2008 and first quarter of 2009 to reduce our cost base and improve profitability, including moving 
forward with various plant shutdowns and other workforce reductions.  Based on our current forecast for 2009, we 
expect to be able to meet the financial covenants of our amended debt agreements and have sufficient liquidity to 
finance  our  operations.    Although  we  believe  the  assumptions  underlying  our  current  forecast  are  achievable,  we 
have  considered  the  possibility  of  even  lower  revenues  and  other  risk  factors,  such  as  our  ability  to  execute  the 
current cost reduction plans. 

Our ability to service our indebtedness will require a significant amount of cash.  Our ability to generate 
this  cash  will  depend  largely  on  future  operations.  As  disclosed  elsewhere,  our  2008  operating  results  were 
significantly lower than our expectations, in part due to precipitous declines within the commercial vehicle and/or 
heavy truck industry.  As a result of the deterioration in 2008 results, as well as other factors, we recorded goodwill 
and  long-lived  asset  impairment  charges  and  also  applied  a  full  valuation  allowance  to  our  domestic  deferred  tax 
assets.    Based  upon  our  current  level  of  operations  and  our  2009  business  plan,  we  believe  that  cash  flow  from 
operations, available cash and available borrowings under our amended credit agreements will be adequate to meet 
our liquidity needs for at least the next twelve months.   

A continued decline in the overall market could require us to seek additional funds from external sources or 
to  refinance  all  or  a  portion  of  our  existing  indebtedness  in  order  to  meet  our  liquidity  requirements.    We  cannot 
make assurances that we will be able to refinance any of our indebtedness or raise additional capital through other 
means on commercially reasonable terms or at all.  If we have insufficient cash flow to fund our liquidity needs and 
are  unable  to  refinance  our  indebtedness  or  raise  additional  capital,  we  could  come  into  default  under  our  debt 
instruments.  In addition, we may be unable to pursue growth opportunities in new and existing markets and to fund 
our capital expenditure needs.  

As  of  December 31, 2008,  the  Company  was  in  default  with  certain  covenants  under  both  the  Revolving 
Credit Agreement and Senior Notes.  However, the Company’s Revolving Credit Agreement and Senior Notes were 
amended  as  of  March,  2009  to,  among  other  things,  i)  waive  the  defaults  as  of  December 31, 2008,  ii)  limit  total 
borrowings,  iii)  revise  the  maturity  date  for  the  Credit  Agreement  and  Senior  Notes  to  January  2010,  iv)  revise 
certain financial covenants, v) restrict the payment of dividends, vi) require mandatory prepayment to the extent that 
marketable securities or other collateral is sold, and vii) increase the Company’s interest rate structure. 

Net  cash  provided  by  operating  activities  was  $4.7 million  in  2008,  as  compared  to  net  cash  used  of 
$10.5 million in 2007, due to the timing of collections and a focus on bringing inventory levels down to meet current 
demand.    In  2008,  accounts  receivable  decreased  and  provided  $14.8 million,  as  a  result  of  reduced  volumes 
combined with  a  continued  emphasis  on  collections  with significant  customers.    Inventory decreased  in 2008  and 
provided $13.4 million primarily as a result lower inventory levels to adjust for lower sales volumes.  Other current 
assets decreased in 2008 and provided $4.0 million primarily due to a $6.9 million cash receipt associated with the 
Dana settlement partially offset by income taxes refundable of $2.7 million for our Mexican subsidiary.  Accounts 
payable decreased and used $8.6 million primarily due to the decrease in cost of sales, the reduction in inventory and 
timing of capital expenditures.  Accrued liabilities decreased and used $9.1 million primarily due to a $9.5 million 
payment in 2008 for income taxes in Mexico applicable to 2007.  Other non-cash items in 2008 include amortization 
of deferred revenue attributable to the Dana settlement. 

Net  cash  used  in  investing  activities  was  $11.3 million  in  2008  as  compared  to  $9.4 million  in  2007.  
Capital  expenditures  increased  to  $13.1 million  in  2008  from  $10.2 million  in  2007,  primarily  as  a  result  of 
additional capital expenditures at our Mexican subsidiary to support new products.  Partially offsetting this was an 
increase in the proceeds from the sale of assets to $1.5 million. 

30 

 
Net  cash  provided by  financing  activities  was  $5.7 million  in  2008  as  compared  to  $2.1 million  in  2007, 
primarily due to additional borrowing of $3.0 million in 2008.  Additionally, we paid $0.9 million in financing fees 
in conjunction with modifications of our debt in 2007.   

We had total borrowings under our revolving credit facility of $43.0 million at December 31, 2008, and an 
unrestricted cash balance of $13.7 million.  Approximately $0.4 million of the unrestricted cash balance relates to 
our Mexican subsidiaries.  Maximum borrowings on the Revolving Credit Agreement are $50.0 million.  Standby 
letters of credit up to a maximum of $15.0 million may be issued under the Credit Agreement of which $2.0 million 
were issued at December 31, 2008. 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements 

In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value 
Measurements (SFAS No. 157).  The objective of SFAS No. 157 is to increase consistency and comparability in fair 
value  measurements  and  to  expand disclosures  about  fair value  measurements.    SFAS No. 157 defines  fair value, 
establishes  a  framework  for  measuring  fair  value  in  generally  accepted  accounting  principles,  and  expands 
disclosures  about  fair  value  measurements.    SFAS  No. 157  applies  under  other  accounting  pronouncements  that 
require or permit fair value measurements and does not require any new fair value measurements.  SFAS No. 157 
was  effective  for  the  Company  on  January 1,  2008.    However,  in  February  2008,  the  FASB  released  FASB  Staff 
Position  (FSP)  SFAS No. 157-2,  Effective  Date  of  FASB  Statement  No. 157,  which  delayed  the  effective  date  of 
SFAS No. 157 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at 
fair  value  in  the  financial  statements  on  a  recurring  basis  (at  least  annually).    The  adoption  of  SFAS  No. 157  for 
financial assets and liabilities did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.  
The adoption of SFAS No. 157 for non-financial assets and liabilities, effective January 1, 2009, is not expected to 
have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. 

In  December 2007,  the  FASB  issued  SFAS  No.  160,  Noncontrolling  Interests  in  Consolidated  Financial 
Statements  —  an  amendment  to  ARB  No.  51  (SFAS  No.  160).    SFAS  No.  160  requires  all  entities  to  report 
noncontrolling  interests  in  subsidiaries  as  equity  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  but  separate  from  the 
equity of the parent company.  The statement further requires that consolidated net income be reported at amounts 
attributable  to  the  parent  and  the  noncontrolling  interest,  rather  than  expensing  the  income  attributable  to  the 
minority  interest  holder.    This  statement  also  requires  that  companies  provide  sufficient  disclosures  to  clearly 
identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent company and the interests of the noncontrolling owners, 
including  a  disclosure  on  the  face  of  the  consolidated  statements  for  income  attributable  to  the  noncontrolling 
interest holder.  This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008.  Early adoption 
is  prohibited.    The  adoption  of  this  statement  is  not  expected  to  have  a  significant  impact  on  the  Company’s 
consolidated financial statements. 

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging 
Activities,  an  amendment  of  FASB  Statement  No.  133  (SFAS  No.  161).    SFAS  No.  161  applies  to  all  derivative 
instruments  and  nonderivative  instruments  that  are  designated  and  qualify  as  hedging  instruments  pursuant  to 
paragraphs 37 and 42 of Statement 133, and related hedged items accounted for under FASB Statement No. 133, 
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS No. 133).  SFAS No. 161 requires entities to 
provide  greater  transparency  through  additional  disclosures  about  (a)  how  and  why  an  entity  uses  derivative 
instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 and its 
related  interpretations,  and  (c)  how  derivative  instruments  and  related  hedged  items  affect  an  entity’s  financial 
position,  results  of  operations,  and  cash  flows.    This  statement  is  effective  for  fiscal  years  beginning  on  or  after 
November  15,  2008.    Early  adoption  is  encouraged.    The  adoption  of  this  statement  is  not  expected  to  have  a 
significant impact on the Company’s disclosures included in its consolidated financial statements. 

In  April  2008,  the  FASB  issued  FASB  Staff  Position  SFAS  142-3,  Determination  of  the  Useful  Life  of 
Intangible Assets, (FSP 142-3).  FSP 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or 
extension  assumptions  used  to  determine  the  useful  life  of  a  recognized  intangible  asset  under  SFAS  No.  142, 
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.  FSP 142-3 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008.  
The  Company  is  currently  assessing  the  impact  of  FSP 142-3  on  its  consolidated financial  position  and results  of 
operations. 

31 

 
In  May  2008,  the  FASB  issued  SFAS  No.  162,  The  Hierarchy  of  Generally  Accepted  Accounting 
Principles (SFAS No. 162).  SFAS No. 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for 
selecting  the  principles  used  in  the  preparation  of  financial  statements  that  are  presented  in  conformity  with 
generally  accepted  accounting  principles  in  the  United  States.    This  statement  is  not  expected  to  change  existing 
practices but rather reduce the complexity of financial reporting.  This statement will go into effect 60 days after the 
SEC approves related auditing rules. 

In  June  2008,  the  FASB  issued  FASB  Staff  Position  EITF  03-6-1,  Determining  Whether  Instruments 
Granted  in  Share-Based  Payment  Transactions  Are  Participating  Securities.    This  FSP  addresses  whether 
instruments  granted  in  share-based  payment  transactions  may  be  participating  securities  prior  to  vesting  and, 
therefore, need to be included in the earnings allocation in computing basic earnings per share (EPS) pursuant to the 
two-class method described in paragraphs 60 and 61 of SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share.  A share-based payment 
award  that  contains  a  non-forfeitable  right  to  receive  cash  when  dividends  are  paid  to  common  shareholders 
irrespective of whether that award ultimately vests or remains unvested shall be considered a participating security 
as  these  rights  to  dividends  provide  a  non-contingent  transfer  of  value  to  the  holder  of  the  share-based  payment 
award.    Accordingly,  these  awards  should  be  included  in  the  computation  of  basic  EPS  pursuant  to  the  two-class 
method.    The  guidance  in  this  FSP  is  effective  for  fiscal  years  beginning  after  December 15, 2008  and  interim 
periods  within  those  years.    Early  adoption  is  not  permitted.    All  prior  period  EPS  data  will  be  adjusted 
retrospectively  to  reflect  the  provisions  of  the  FSP.    Under  the  terms  of  the  Company’s  restricted  stock  awards, 
grantees are entitled to receive dividends on the unvested portions of their awards.  There is no requirement to return 
these  dividends  in  the  event  the  unvested  awards  are  forfeited  in  the  future.    Accordingly,  this  FSP  will  have  an 
effect on the Company’s EPS calculations and the Company will continue to evaluate the effects of this guidance. 

Item 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 

We are a smaller reporting company as defined in Item 10 of Regulation S-K and thus are not required to 

report the quantitative and qualitative measures of market risk specified in Item 305 of Regulation S-K. 

32 

 
Item 8. 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 

SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC. 

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting......................................................................  34 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm .....................................................................................  35 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm .....................................................................................  36 

Consolidated Statements of Operations....................................................................................................................  37 

Consolidated Balance Sheets....................................................................................................................................  38 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows...................................................................................................................  39 

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity....................................................................................................  40 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.............................................................................................................  41 

33 

 
MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING 

The management of Sypris Solutions, Inc. is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal 
control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). Our internal 
control  system  was  designed  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  to  Sypris  management  and  its  Board  of  Directors 
regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published consolidated financial statements. 

All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those 
systems  determined  to  be  effective  can  only  provide  reasonable  assurance  with  respect  to  the  accuracy  of 
consolidated financial statement preparation and presentation. 

Under the supervision and with participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and 
Chief  Financial  Officer,  we  assessed  the  effectiveness  of  Sypris  Solutions,  Inc.’s  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting as of December 31, 2008. In making our assessment, we used the criteria set forth by the Committee of 
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control – Integrated Framework. Based on our 
assessment, we concluded that as of December 31, 2008, Sypris’ internal control over financial reporting is effective 
based on these criteria. 

Ernst  &  Young  LLP,  our  independent  auditors  and  a  registered  public  accounting  firm,  has  audited  and 
reported on the consolidated financial statements of Sypris Solutions, Inc. and on the effectiveness of our internal 
controls over financial reporting.  The reports of Ernst & Young LLP are contained in this Annual Report. 

34 

 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

Board of Directors and Stockholders 
Sypris Solutions, Inc.  

We have audited Sypris Solutions, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, 
based  on  criteria  established  in  Internal  Control—Integrated  Framework  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring 
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Sypris Solutions, Inc.’s management is responsible 
for  maintaining  effective  internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  and  for  its  assessment  of  the  effectiveness  of 
internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying “Management’s Report on Internal Control 
Over  Financial  Reporting.”  Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  Company’s  internal  control  over 
financial reporting based on our audit.  

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  Public  Company  Accounting  Oversight 
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance 
about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit 
included  obtaining  an  understanding  of  internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  assessing  the  risk  that  a  material 
weakness  exists,  testing  and  evaluating  the  design  and  operating  effectiveness  of  internal  control  based  on  the 
assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe 
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance 
regarding  the  reliability  of  financial  reporting  and  the  preparation  of  financial  statements  for  external  purposes  in 
accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles.  A  company’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting 
includes  those  policies  and  procedures  that  (1)  pertain  to  the  maintenance  of  records  that,  in  reasonable  detail, 
accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable 
assurance  that  transactions  are  recorded  as  necessary  to  permit  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  accordance 
with generally  accepted  accounting principles,  and  that  receipts  and  expenditures of  the  company  are  being  made 
only  in  accordance  with  authorizations  of  management  and  directors  of  the  company;  and  (3)  provide  reasonable 
assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s 
assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. 

Because  of  its  inherent  limitations,  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  may  not  prevent  or  detect 
misstatements.    Also,  projections  of  any  evaluation  of  effectiveness  to  future  periods  are  subject  to  the  risk  that 
controls  may  become  inadequate  because  of  changes  in  conditions,  or  that  the  degree  of  compliance  with  the 
policies or procedures may deteriorate. 

In  our  opinion,  Sypris  Solutions,  Inc.  maintained,  in  all  material  respects,  effective  internal  control  over 

financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the COSO criteria. 

We  also  have  audited,  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  Public  Company  Accounting  Oversight 
Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Sypris Solutions, Inc. as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, 
and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years then 
ended, and our report dated March 31, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon. 

Louisville, Kentucky 
March 31, 2009 

/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

Board of Directors and Stockholders  
Sypris Solutions, Inc. 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Sypris Solutions, Inc. (the Company) as 
of  December  31,  2008  and  2007,  and  the related  consolidated  statements  of  operations,  shareholders’  equity,  and 
cash flows for each of the years then ended December 31, 2008.  These financial statements are the responsibility of 
the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our 
audits. 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight 
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance 
about  whether  the  financial  statements  are  free  of  material  misstatement.  An  audit  includes  examining,  on  a  test 
basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing 
the  accounting  principles  used  and  significant  estimates  made  by  management,  as  well  as  evaluating  the  overall 
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

In  our  opinion,  the  financial  statements  referred  to  above  present  fairly,  in  all  material  respects,  the 
consolidated  financial  position  of  Sypris  Solutions,  Inc.  at  December  31,  2008  and  2007,  and  the  consolidated 
results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally 
accepted accounting principles.   

We  also  have  audited,  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  Public  Company  Accounting  Oversight 
Board  (United  States), Sypris  Solutions,  Inc.’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as  of  December  31,  2008, 
based  on  criteria  established  in  Internal  Control-Integrated  Framework  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring 
Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 31, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion 
thereon. 

/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP 

Louisville, Kentucky 
March 31, 2009 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS 
(in thousands, except for per share data) 

  Years ended December 31, 

2008 

2007 

Net revenue: 

Outsourced services ......................................................................................................   $  330,433 
80,885 
Products ........................................................................................................................  

$  354,215 
81,700 

Total net revenue .......................................................................................................  

  411,318 

  435,915 

Cost of sales: 

Outsourced services ......................................................................................................  
Products ........................................................................................................................  

  314,281 
64,868 

  327,089 
69,030 

Total cost of sales ......................................................................................................  

  379,149 

  396,119 

Gross profit................................................................................................................  

32,169 

39,796 

Selling, general and administrative...................................................................................  
Research and development ...............................................................................................  
Amortization of intangible assets .....................................................................................  
Impairment of goodwill ....................................................................................................  
Nonrecurring expense (income), net.................................................................................  

41,450 
4,197 
213 
440 
45,086 

40,517 
2,821 
527 
— 
(3,246) 

Operating loss............................................................................................................  

(59,217) 

(823) 

Interest expense, net .........................................................................................................  
Impairment of marketable securities.................................................................................  
Other expense, net ............................................................................................................  

4,235 
66,758 
1,832 

Loss before income taxes ..........................................................................................  

  (132,042) 

Income tax benefit ............................................................................................................  

(1,486) 

3,685 
— 
31 

(4,539) 

(2,400) 

Net loss......................................................................................................................   $  (130,556) 

$ 

(2,139) 

Loss per common share: 

Basic ..........................................................................................................................   $ 
Diluted.......................................................................................................................   $ 

(7.11) 
(7.11) 

Cash dividends per common share ...................................................................................   $ 

0.11 

$ 
$ 

$ 

(0.12) 
(0.12) 

0.12 

Shares used in computing loss per common share: 

Basic ..........................................................................................................................  
Diluted.......................................................................................................................  

18,365 
18,365 

18,231 
18,231 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 
(in thousands, except for share data) 

ASSETS 

December 31, 

2008 

2007 

Current assets: 

Cash and cash equivalents.............................................................................................   $ 
Restricted cash ..............................................................................................................  
Accounts receivable, net ...............................................................................................  
Inventory, net ................................................................................................................  
Other current assets.......................................................................................................  

13,717 
464 
44,695 
48,394 
12,009 

$  14,622 
883 
59,067 
71,789 
  107,132 

Total current assets ....................................................................................................  

  119,279 

  253,493 

Investment in marketable securities..................................................................................  

2,769 

— 

Property, plant and equipment, net ...................................................................................  

  105,219 

  137,104 

Goodwill ...........................................................................................................................  

Other assets.......................................................................................................................  

13,837 

12,101 

14,277 

17,186 

Total assets ................................................................................................................   $  253,205 

$  422,060 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

Current liabilities: 

Accounts payable ..........................................................................................................   $ 
Accrued liabilities .........................................................................................................  
Current portion of long-term debt.................................................................................  

44,645 
28,433 
— 

$  54,119 
41,933 
5,000 

Total current liabilities ..............................................................................................  

73,078 

  101,052 

Long-term debt .................................................................................................................  

Other liabilities .................................................................................................................  

73,000 

47,142 

60,000 

53,529 

Total liabilities...........................................................................................................  

  193,220 

  214,581 

Commitments and contingencies 

Stockholders’ equity: 

Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, 975,150 shares authorized; no shares 

issued.........................................................................................................................  

Series A preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, 24,850 shares authorized; no 

shares issued ..............................................................................................................  

Common stock, non-voting, par value $0.01 per share, 10,000,000 shares 

authorized; no shares issued ......................................................................................  

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 30,000,000 shares authorized; 

19,496,620 shares issued and 19,296,003 outstanding in 2008 and 19,205,247 
shares issued and 19,078,440 outstanding in 2007....................................................  
Additional paid-in capital..............................................................................................  
Retained (deficit) earnings ............................................................................................  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss........................................................................  
Treasury stock, 200,617 and 126,807 shares in 2008 and 2007, respectively...............  

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

195 
  146,741 
(67,205) 
(19,744) 
(2) 

192 
  146,025 
65,402 
(3,943) 
(197) 

Total stockholders’ equity .........................................................................................  

59,985 

  207,479 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity...................................................................   $  253,205 

$  422,060 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
(in thousands) 

Cash flows from operating activities: 

  Years ended December 31, 

2008 

2007 

Net loss .........................................................................................................................   $  (130,556) 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash 
provided by (used in) operating activities: 
Depreciation and amortization...................................................................................  
Deferred income taxes...............................................................................................  
Provision for excess and obsolete inventory .............................................................  
Provision for doubtful accounts.................................................................................  
Non-cash compensation.............................................................................................  
Other-than-temporary impairment on marketable securities .....................................  
Non-cash restructuring charges and asset impairment charges .................................  
Goodwill impairment.................................................................................................  
Other noncash items ..................................................................................................  
Contributions to pension plans ..................................................................................  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 
  Accounts receivable.................................................................................................  
  Inventory..................................................................................................................  
  Other current assets .................................................................................................  
  Accounts payable.....................................................................................................  
  Accrued and other liabilities ....................................................................................  

25,381 
(1,512) 
735 
(150) 
967 
66,758 
36,453 
440 
(8,301) 
— 

14,757 
13,434 
4,022 
(8,646) 
(9,119) 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities ...............................................  

4,663 

Cash flows from investing activities: 

Capital expenditures......................................................................................................  
Proceeds from sale of assets..........................................................................................  
Changes in nonoperating assets and liabilities ..............................................................  

(13,084) 
1,534 
295 

$ 

(2,139) 

29,386 
(15,373) 
1,322 
(132) 
1,375 
— 
— 
— 
(15,770) 
(392) 

(6,059) 
5,964 
(2,684) 
(16,769) 
10,767 

(10,504) 

(10,155) 
224 
542 

Net cash used in investing activities ......................................................................  

(11,255) 

(9,389) 

Cash flows from financing activities: 

Net increase in debt under revolving credit agreements ...............................................  
Payments on Senior Notes ............................................................................................  
Debt modification costs ................................................................................................  
Cash dividends paid ......................................................................................................  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net .............................................................  

8,000 
— 
— 
(2,313) 
— 

30,000 
(25,000) 
(885) 
(2,264) 
264 

Net cash provided by financing activities ..............................................................  

5,687 

2,115 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents........................................................................  

(905) 

(17,778) 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year ...............................................................  

14,622 

32,400 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year .........................................................................   $ 

13,717 

$  14,622 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
(in thousands, except for share data) 

Additional  Retained  Comprehensive 

Accumulated 
Other 

Common Stock 

Shares 

  Amount   

Paid-In 
  Capital 

(Deficit) 
   Earnings  

Income 
(Loss) 

Treasury 
Stock 

January 1, 2007 balance....................................  

  18,338,484  $ 

183  $  143,537  $  69,816 

$  (3,634)  $ 

(16) 

Net loss .............................................................  
Employee benefit related, net of tax of $241 ....  
Foreign currency translation loss ......................  
Comprehensive loss ..........................................  

Cash dividends, $0.12 per common share.........  
Restricted common stock grant.........................  
Noncash compensation .....................................  
Exercise of stock options ..................................  
Treasury stock...................................................  
Stock option exchange ......................................  
Stock option tax benefit ....................................  

— 
— 
— 
— 

— 
613,290 
18,097 
71,643 
(123,048)   
159,974 
— 

—   
—   
—   
—   

—   
6   
—   
1   
—   
2   
—   

—   
—   
—   
—   

—   
(6)  
1,363   
445   
—   
638   
48   

(2,139) 
— 
— 
(2,139) 

(2,287) 
— 
12 
— 
— 
— 
— 

— 
(128) 
(181) 
(309) 

— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

December 31, 2007 balance..............................  

  19,078,440 

192   

146,025   

65,402 

(3,943) 

Net loss .............................................................  
Employee benefit related ..................................  
Foreign currency translation loss ......................  
Comprehensive loss ..........................................  

Cash dividends, $0.11 per common share.........  
Restricted common stock grant.........................  
Noncash compensation .....................................  
Treasury stock...................................................  
Retire treasury stock .........................................  
Stock option exchange ......................................  
Other .................................................................  

— 
— 
— 
— 

— 
347,379 
45,492 
(175,957)   

— 
649 
— 

—   
—   
—   
—   

—   
3   
—   
—   
—   
—   
—   

—    (130,556) 
— 
—   
—   
— 
—    (130,556) 

— 
(9,343) 
(6,464) 
  (15,807) 

—   
(3)  
934   
1   
(215)  
(1)  
—    

(2,125) 
— 
33 
— 
— 
— 
41 

— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
6 

December 31, 2008 balance..............................  

  19,296,003  $ 

195  $  146,741  $  (67,205) 

$  (19,744)  $ 

— 
— 
— 
— 

— 
— 
— 
— 
(181) 
— 
— 

(197) 

— 
— 
— 
— 

— 
— 
— 
(20) 
215 
— 
— 

(2) 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(1) 

Organization and Significant Accounting Policies 

Consolidation Policy 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Sypris Solutions, Inc. and its 
wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, “Sypris” or the “Company”) and have been prepared by the Company in 
accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.  The Company’s operations 
are  domiciled  in  the  United  States  (U.S.)  and  Mexico  and  serve  a  wide  variety  of  domestic  and  international 
customers.  All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. 

Nature of Business 

Sypris is a diversified provider of outsourced services and specialty products.  The Company performs a 
wide range of manufacturing, engineering, design, testing, and other technical services, typically under multi-year, 
sole-source contracts with corporations and government agencies in the markets for truck components & assemblies, 
aerospace & defense electronics, and test & measurement services.  The Company provides such services through its 
Industrial and Electronics Groups (Note 20). 

Use of Estimates 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally 
accepted in the U.S. requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the 
consolidated  financial  statements  and  accompanying  notes.    Specifically,  due  to  the  size  and  nature  of  the 
Company’s  aerospace  &  defense  related  programs,  the  estimation  of  total  contract  related  revenues  and  cost  at 
completion  is  subject  to  a  wide  range of variables.   As contracts may require performance over several accounting 
periods, formal detailed cost-to-complete estimates are performed and updated monthly.  Management’s estimates of 
costs-to-complete  change  due  to  internal  and  external  factors,  such  as  labor  rate  and  efficiency  variances,  revised 
estimates  of  warranty  costs,  estimated  future  material  prices  and  customer  specification  and  testing  requirement 
changes.  Actual results could differ from those estimates. 

Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash 

Cash  equivalents  include  all  highly  liquid  investments  with  a  maturity  of  three  months  or  less  when 
purchased, while restricted cash consists of amounts funded to the Company by a Landlord under a lease agreement 
signed  in  2006.    Under  the  terms  of  the  lease,  the  funds  are  required  to  be  expended  on  leasehold  improvements 
prior to June 2010. 

Inventory 

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or estimated net realizable value.  Costs for raw materials, work in 
process and finished goods, excluding contract inventory included in the Electronics Group, is determined under the 
first-in,  first-out  method.    Indirect  inventories,  which  include  perishable  tooling,  repair  parts  and  other  materials 
consumed in the manufacturing process but not incorporated into finished products are classified as raw materials.   

Costs on long-term contracts and programs in progress represent recoverable costs incurred for production 
or  contract-specific  materials  and  equipment,  allocable  operating  overhead,  advances  to  suppliers  and  where 
appropriate,  pre-contract  engineering  and  design  expenses.    Pursuant  to  contract  provisions,  agencies  of  the  U.S. 
Government and certain other customers have title to, or a security interest in, inventories related to such contracts 
as  a  result  of  advances,  performance  based  payments  and  progress  payments.    Such  advances  and  payments  are 
reflected as an offset against the related inventory balances. General administrative expenses related to commercial 
products and services provided essentially under commercial terms and conditions are expensed as incurred. 

The Company’s reserve for excess and obsolete inventory is primarily based upon forecasted demand for 
its  product  sales,  and  any  change  to  the  reserve  arising  from  forecast  revisions  is  reflected  in  cost  of  sales  in  the 
period the revision is made. 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED 

Investment in Marketable Securities 

  Securities are carried at fair value based on quoted market prices.  Increases and decreases in fair value are 
recorded  as  unrealized  gains  and  losses  in  other  comprehensive  income.    Management  evaluates  its  marketable 
securities for other-than-temporary impairment when the fair value of the investment is lower than its book value.  
Factors  that  are  considered when  evaluating  for  other-than-temporary  impairment  included  the  length  of  time  and 
the  extent  to  which  market  value  has  been  less  than  cost,  the  financial  condition  and  near-term  prospects  of  the 
issuer,  credit  risk,  and  the  Company’s  intent  and  ability  to  hold  the  investment  for  a  period  of  time  sufficient  to 
allow for any anticipated recovery in the market.  

Property, Plant and Equipment 

Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost. Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is generally 
computed using the straight-line method over their estimated economic lives.  For land improvements, buildings and 
building  improvements,  the  estimated  economic  life  is  generally  40  years.    Estimated  economic  lives  range  from 
three to fifteen years for machinery, equipment, furniture and fixtures.  Leasehold improvements are amortized over 
the  shorter  of  their  economic  life  or  the  respective  lease  term  using  the  straight-line  method.    Expenditures  for 
maintenance, repairs and renewals of minor items are expensed as incurred.  Major rebuilds and improvements are 
capitalized. 

Interest cost is capitalized for qualifying assets during the period in which the asset is being installed and 

prepared for its intended use.  Capitalized interest cost is amortized on the same basis as the related depreciation.  

Long-lived Assets 

When indicators of impairment exist, the Company evaluates long-lived assets for impairment and assesses 
their recoverability based upon anticipated undiscounted future cash flows.  If facts and circumstances indicate that 
the carrying value of an asset or groups of assets, as applicable, is impaired, the long-lived asset or groups of long-
lived assets are written down to their estimated fair value. 

Goodwill 

Goodwill is tested at least annually for impairment by calculating the estimated fair value of each business 
with which goodwill is associated.  The estimated fair value is determined based on a discounted cash flow basis, 
which is compared to the carrying value of each applicable business.  The Company tested goodwill for impairment 
as  of  December 31, 2008  and  2007.    An  impairment  charge  of  $440,000  was  recognized  in  the  fourth  quarter  of 
2008 for the Industrial Group (Note 3).  No impairment loss was recorded in 2007.  As of December 31, 2008, the 
carrying value of goodwill for the Aerospace & Defense and the Test & Measurement segments was $6,900,000 and 
$6,937,000,  respectively.    As  of  December 31, 2007,  the  carrying  value  of  goodwill  for  the  Industrial  Group, 
Aerospace  &  Defense  and  the  Test  &  Measurement  segments  was  $440,000,  $6,900,000  and  $6,937,000, 
respectively.  Goodwill is further discussed in Note 3. 

Deferred Revenue  

Deferred  revenue  for  the  Electronics  Group  is  recorded  when  payments  are  received  in  advance  of 
achieving project  milestones and is amortized into revenue based on the ratio of costs incurred to the Company’s 
estimate  of  total  costs  at  completion.    Deferred  revenue  for  the  Industrial  Group  is  generally  associated  with  the 
Dana Holding Corporation (Dana) settlement (Note 2) and will be amortized into income on a units-of-production 
basis over the term of the related supply agreement.   

Income Taxes 

The Company uses the liability method in accounting for income taxes.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities 
are recorded for temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in 
the consolidated financial statements, using the statutory tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are 
expected to reverse.  A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the carrying amounts of deferred tax assets unless 
it  is  more  likely  than  not  that  such  assets  will  be  realized.    In  2008,  the  Company  recognized  a  $50,395,000 

42 

 
 
 
 
  
SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED 

valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets.  Of this total, $46,745,000 was recognized through income tax 
expense  (i.e.,  offsetting  tax  benefit  related  to  current  year  losses)  and  $3,650,000  was  recognized  through  other 
comprehensive income (Note 18).  No valuation allowance was recorded in 2007. 

In the ordinary course of business there is inherent uncertainty in quantifying the Company’s income tax 
positions.  The  Company  assesses  its  income  tax  positions  and  records  tax  benefits  for  all  years  subject  to 
examination  based  upon  management’s  evaluation  of  the  facts,  circumstances,  and  information  available  at  the 
reporting  dates.    For  those  tax  positions  where  it  is  more-likely-than-not  that  a  tax  benefit  will  be  sustained,  the 
Company has recorded the largest amount of tax benefit with a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon 
ultimate settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information.  For those income tax 
positions where it is not more-likely-than-not that a tax benefit will be sustained, no tax benefit has been recognized 
in the financial statements.  Where applicable, associated interest has also been recognized.  

The  Company  adopted  the  provisions  of  Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board  (FASB)  Interpretation 
No. 48,  Accounting  for  Uncertainty  in  Income  Taxes,  an  interpretation  of  FASB  Statement  No.  109  (FIN  48)  on 
January 1, 2007.    The  Company  recognizes  interest  accrued  related  to  unrecognized  tax  benefits  in  income  tax 
expense.  Penalties, if incurred, would be recognized as a component of income tax expense.  

Net Revenue and Cost of Sales 

Net  revenue  of  products  and  services  provided  essentially  under  commercial  terms  and  conditions  are 
recorded upon delivery and passage of title, or when services are rendered.  Related shipping and handling costs, if 
any,  are  included  in  costs  of  sales.    Net  revenue  under  service-type  contracts  is  recorded  as  costs  are  incurred. 
Applicable  estimated  profits  are  included  in  earnings  in  the  proportion  that  incurred  costs  bear  to  total  estimated 
costs.  

Net revenue under long-term, fixed-price contracts with aerospace & defense companies and agencies of the 
U.S. Government  is  recognized  using  the  percentage  of  completion  method,  primarily  using  units-of-delivery  as  the 
basis  to  measure  progress  toward  completing  the  contract  and  recognizing  revenue.    Estimated  contract  profits  are 
taken  into  earnings  in  proportion  to  recorded  sales.    Sales  under  certain  long-term  fixed-price  contracts  that 
specifically provide for milestones are recorded as revenue upon achievement of performance milestones, limited to 
revenue recognized using the cost-to-cost method of accounting where sales and profits are recorded based on the 
ratio of costs incurred to estimated total costs at completion.  Amounts representing contract change orders or claims 
are  included  in  revenue  when  such  costs  are  reliably  estimated  and  realization  is  probable.    When  adjustments  in 
contract value or estimated costs are determined, any changes from prior estimates are reflected in earnings in the 
current period. Anticipated losses on contracts are charged to earnings when determined to be probable.  Gross profit 
for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 included charges of $9,219,000 and $3,674,000, respectively, for 
contracts in a loss position at year end. 

Revenue  recognized  under  the  percentage  of  completion  method  of  accounting  totaled  approximately 
$102,408,000  and  $89,777,000  for  the  years  ended  December 31, 2008  and  2007,  respectively.    In  2008  and  2007,  
approximately  93%  and  90%,  respectively,  of  such  amount  was  accounted  for  based  on  units  of  delivery  and 
approximately 7% and 10%, respectively, was accounted for based on milestones or cost-to-cost.  

Product Warranty Costs 

The provision for estimated warranty costs is recorded at the time of sale and periodically adjusted to reflect 
actual experience.  The Company’s warranty liability, which  is  included  in  accrued  liabilities  in  the  accompanying 
balance  sheets,  as  of  December 31, 2008  and  2007,  was  $466,000  and  $523,000,  respectively.    The  Company’s 
warranty expense for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $680,000 and $736,000, respectively.   

Concentrations of Credit Risk 

Financial  instruments  which  potentially  expose  the  Company  to  concentrations  of  credit  risk  consist  of 
accounts receivable.  The Company’s customer base consists of a number of customers in diverse industries across 
geographic areas, primarily in North America and Mexico, various departments or agencies of the U.S. Government, 
and  aerospace  &  defense  companies  under  contract  with  the  U.S. Government.    The  Company  performs  periodic 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED 

credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition and does not require collateral on its commercial accounts 
receivable.  Credit losses are provided for in the consolidated financial statements and consistently have been within 
management’s  expectations. 
receivable  outstanding  at 
  Approximately  48%  and  52%  of  accounts 
December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively are due from the Company’s four largest customers.  More specifically, 
Dana  and  ArvinMeritor,  Inc.  (ArvinMeritor)  comprise  29%  and  11%,  respectively,  of  December 31, 2008 
outstanding accounts receivables.  Similar amounts at December 31, 2007 were 21% and 16%, respectively. 

The  Industrial  Group’s  largest  customers  for  the  year  ended  December 31, 2008  were  Dana  and 
ArvinMeritor,  which  represented  approximately  37%  and  9%,  respectively,  of  the  Company’s  total  net  revenue. 
Dana  and  ArvinMeritor  were  the  Company’s  largest  customers  for  the  year  ended  December 31, 2007,  which 
represented  approximately  34%  and  15%,  respectively,  of  the  Company’s  total  net  revenue.    The  Company 
recognized revenue from contracts with the U.S. Government and its agencies approximating 13% and 12% of net 
revenue  for  the  years  ended  December 31, 2008  and  2007,  respectively.    No  other  single  customer  accounted  for 
more than 10% of the Company’s total net revenue for the years ended December 31, 2008 or 2007. 

Risks and Uncertainties 

There are several risks and uncertainties relating to the global economy, weekend capital markets and the 
automotive industry that could materially affect the Company’s future financial performance and liquidity.  These 
risk  and  uncertainties  could  result  in  decreased  sales,  limited  access  to  credit,  rising  costs,  increased  competition, 
customer  or  supplier  bankruptcies,  delays  in  customer  payment  terms  and  acceleration  of  supplier  payments, 
growing inventories and failure to meet debt covenants.   

Foreign Currency Translation 

The functional currency for the Company’s Mexican subsidiary is the Mexican peso. Assets and liabilities 
are  translated  at  the  period  end  exchange  rate,  and  income  and  expense  items  are  translated  at  the  period  end 
weighted average exchange rate.  The resulting translation adjustments are recorded in comprehensive income (loss) 
as  a  separate  component  of  stockholders’  equity.    Remeasurement  gains  or  losses  for  U.S.  dollar  denominated 
accounts of the Company’s Mexican subsidiary are included in other expense, net.  

Collective Bargaining Agreements  

Approximately  673,  or  36%  of  the  Company’s  employees,  all  of  which  are  in  the  Industrial  Group,  are 
covered  by  collective  bargaining  agreements.    Excluding  certain  Mexico  employees  covered  under  an  annually 
ratified agreement, collective bargaining agreements covering 165 employees, or 9% of the Company’s workforce, 
expire  within  the  next  12  months.    Certain  Mexico  employees  are  covered  by  an  annually  ratified  collective 
bargaining agreement and represent approximately 307 employees, or 16% of the Company’s workforce. 

Adoption of Recently Issued Accounting Standards 

In September 2006,  the  Financial  Accounting  Standards Board  issued Statement  of Financial  Accounting 
Standard  (SFAS)  No. 157,  Fair  Value  Measurements  (SFAS  No.  157).    The  objective  of  SFAS  No. 157  is  to 
increase  consistency  and  comparability  in  fair  value  measurements  and  to  expand  disclosures  about  fair  value 
measurements.    SFAS  No. 157  defines  fair  value,  establishes  a  framework  for  measuring  fair  value  in  generally 
accepted  accounting  principles,  and  expands  disclosures  about  fair  value  measurements.    SFAS  No. 157  applies 
under  other  accounting  pronouncements  that  require  or  permit  fair  value  measurements  and  does  not  require  any 
new  fair  value  measurements.    SFAS  No. 157  was  effective  for  the  Company  on  January 1,  2008.    However,  in 
February 2008, the FASB released FASB Staff Position (FSP) SFAS No. 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement 
No. 157, which delayed the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, 
except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least 
annually).  The adoption of SFAS No. 157 for financial assets and liabilities did not have a material impact on the 
Company’s  consolidated  financial  statements.    The  adoption  of  SFAS  No. 157  for  non-financial  assets  and 
liabilities,  effective  January 1, 2009,  is  not  expected  to  have  a  significant  impact  on  the  Company’s  consolidated 
financial statements. 

44 

 
 
 
 
SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED 

In  December 2007,  the  FASB  issued  SFAS  No.  160,  Noncontrolling  Interests  in  Consolidated  Financial 
Statements  —  an  amendment  to  ARB  No.  51  (SFAS  No.  160).    SFAS  No.  160  requires  all  entities  to  report 
noncontrolling  interests  in  subsidiaries  as  equity  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  but  separate  from  the 
equity of the parent company.  The statement further requires that consolidated net income be reported at amounts 
attributable  to  the  parent  and  the  noncontrolling  interest,  rather  than  expensing  the  income  attributable  to  the 
minority  interest  holder.    This  statement  also  requires  that  companies  provide  sufficient  disclosures  to  clearly 
identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent company and the interests of the noncontrolling owners, 
including  a  disclosure  on  the  face  of  the  consolidated  statements  for  income  attributable  to  the  noncontrolling 
interest holder.  This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008.  Early adoption 
is  prohibited.    The  adoption  of  this  statement  is  not  expected  to  have  a  significant  impact  on  the  Company’s 
consolidated financial statements. 

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging 
Activities,  an  amendment  of  FASB  Statement  No.  133  (SFAS  No.  161).    SFAS  No. 161  applies  to  all  derivative 
instruments  and  nonderivative  instruments  that  are  designated  and  qualify  as  hedging  instruments  pursuant  to 
paragraphs 37 and 42 of Statement 133, and related hedged items accounted for under FASB Statement No. 133, 
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS No. 133).  SFAS No. 161 requires entities to 
provide  greater  transparency  through  additional  disclosures  about  (a)  how  and  why  an  entity  uses  derivative 
instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 and its 
related  interpretations,  and  (c)  how  derivative  instruments  and  related  hedged  items  affect  an  entity’s  financial 
position,  results  of  operations,  and  cash  flows.    This  statement  is  effective  for  fiscal  years  beginning  on  or  after 
November 15, 2008.    Early  adoption  is  encouraged.    The  adoption  of  this  statement  is  not  expected  to  have  a 
significant impact on the Company’s disclosures included in its consolidated financial statements. 

In  April 2008,  the  FASB  issued  FASB  Staff  Position  SFAS  142-3,  Determination  of  the  Useful  Life  of 
Intangible Assets (FSP 142-3).  FSP 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or 
extension  assumptions  used  to  determine  the  useful  life  of  a  recognized  intangible  asset  under  SFAS  No.  142, 
Goodwill  and  Other  Intangible  Assets  (SFAS  No.  142).    FSP  142-3  is  effective  for  fiscal  years  beginning  after 
December 15, 2008.    The  Company  is  currently  assessing  the  impact  of  FSP  142-3  on  its  consolidated  financial 
position and results of operations. 

In  May 2008,  the  FASB  issued  SFAS  No.  162,  The  Hierarchy  of  Generally  Accepted  Accounting 
Principles (SFAS No. 162).  SFAS No. 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for 
selecting  the  principles  used  in  the  preparation  of  financial  statements  that  are  presented  in  conformity  with 
generally  accepted  accounting  principles  in  the  United  States.    This  statement  is  not  expected  to  change  existing 
practices but rather reduce the complexity of financial reporting.  This statement will go into effect 60 days after the 
SEC approves related auditing rules. 

In  June 2008,  the  FASB  issued  FASB  Staff  Position  EITF  03-6-1,  Determining  Whether  Instruments 
Granted  in  Share-Based  Payment  Transactions  Are  Participating  Securities.    This  FSP  addresses  whether 
instruments  granted  in  share-based  payment  transactions  may  be  participating  securities  prior  to  vesting  and, 
therefore, need to be included in the earnings allocation in computing basic earnings per share (EPS) pursuant to the 
two-class method described in paragraphs 60 and 61 of SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share.  A share-based payment 
award  that  contains  a  non-forfeitable  right  to  receive  cash  when  dividends  are  paid  to  common  shareholders 
irrespective of whether that award ultimately vests or remains unvested shall be considered a participating security 
as  these  rights  to  dividends  provide  a  non-contingent  transfer  of  value  to  the  holder  of  the  share-based  payment 
award.    Accordingly,  these  awards  should  be  included  in  the  computation  of  basic  EPS  pursuant  to  the  two-class 
method.    The  guidance  in  this  FSP  is  effective  for  fiscal  years  beginning  after  December 15, 2008  and  interim 
periods  within  those  years.    Early  adoption  is  not  permitted.    All  prior  period  EPS  data  will  be  adjusted 
retrospectively  to  reflect  the  provisions  of  the  FSP.    Under  the  terms  of  the  Company’s  restricted  stock  awards, 
grantees are entitled to receive dividends on the unvested portions of their awards.  There is no requirement to return 
these  dividends  in  the  event  the  unvested  awards  are  forfeited  in  the  future.    Accordingly,  this  FSP  will  have  an 
effect on the Company’s EPS calculations and the Company will continue to evaluate the effects of this guidance. 

45 

 
 
SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED 

Reclassifications 

Certain  amounts  in  the  Company’s  2007  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  reclassified  to 

conform to the 2008 presentation.   

(2) 

Dana Settlement Agreement 

On March 3, 2006, the Company’s largest customer, Dana, and 40 of its U.S. subsidiaries, filed voluntary 
petitions  for  reorganization  under  Chapter  11  of  the  U.S.  Bankruptcy  Code  in  the  U.S.  Bankruptcy  Court  for  the 
Southern  District  of  New  York.    On  August 7, 2007,  the  Company  entered  into  a  comprehensive  settlement 
agreement  with  Dana  to  resolve  all  outstanding  disputes  between  the  parties,  terminate  previously  approved 
arbitration  payments  and  enter  into  a  new  long-term  supply  contract  running  through  2014.    In  addition,  Dana 
provided the Company with an allowed general unsecured non-priority claim in the amount of $89,900,000, which 
was recorded by the Company at its estimated fair value of $76,483,000 as of the August 7, 2007 settlement date.  
The claim entitled the Company to receive an initial distribution of 3,090,408 shares of common stock in Dana, the 
right to participate in additional distributions of reserved shares of common stock of Dana if certain disputed matters 
are ultimately resolved for less than Dana’s reserves for those matters (estimated by the Company to represent an 
additional 739,000 shares) and the right to receive a distribution of cash of $6,891,000.   

Dana emerged from bankruptcy on January 31, 2008, and on February 1, 2008, the newly issued shares of 
Dana Holding Corporation began trading on the New York Stock Exchange.  On February 11, 2008, the Company 
received its initial distribution of common stock (3,090,408 shares), and on March 18, 2008 the Company received 
its  cash  distribution  totaling  $6,891,000.    On  April 21, 2008,  July 30, 2008  and  October 10, 2008,  the  Company 
received 114,536, 152,506 and 384,931 of Dana common shares, respectively.  To date, the Company has received 
approximately 98% of the total common shares it expects to receive.   

The aforementioned cash distribution was recorded as a reduction in the Company’s $76,483,000 recorded 
basis  in  the  claim.    Of  the  remaining  $69,592,000,  $56,162,000  was  attributed  to  the  initial  distribution  of  shares 
received  by  the  Company  in  February 2008,  $2,081,000  was  attributed  to  the  shares  received  in  April 2008, 
$2,771,000 was attributed to the shares received in July 2008 and $6,995,000 was attributed to the shares received in 
October 2008  (approximately  $18.17  per  share).    The  remaining  $1,583,000  was  attributed  to  the  87,000  in 
additional  shares  expected  to  be  received  by  the  Company.    If  the  Company  ultimately  receives  fewer  additional 
shares than expected, the recorded costs of shares held would be adjusted on a pro rata basis. 

The  Company  accounts  for  its  common  stock  in  Dana as  available-for-sale  securities  in  accordance  with 
SFAS No. 115,  Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities (SFAS No. 115).  Based on an 
analysis of other-than-temporary impairment factors, the Company recorded an other-than-temporary impairment of 
$66,758,000,  or  $3.59  per  share,  for  the  year  ended  December 31, 2008.    The  non-cash  impairment,  which  was 
recorded  during  the  fourth  quarter,  was  based  on  Dana’s  closing  stock  price  of  $0.74  per  share  on 
December 31, 2008.  See Note 7 for further information.  

46 

 
SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED 

(3) 

Restructuring, Impairments and Other Nonrecurring Charges 

As announced during the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company committed to a restructuring program, which 
included  the  closure  of  its  Kenton,  Ohio  facility,  the  integration  of  its  Aerospace  &  Defense  subsidiaries  and  the 
potential closure of other U.S. based Industrial Group locations.  The purpose of the restructuring program was to 
reduce  fixed  costs,  accelerate  integration  efficiencies,  exit  certain  unprofitable  product  lines  and  significantly 
improve operating earnings on a sustained basis.  The Company expects to complete its program by early 2010. 

In 2008, the Company recorded a restructuring charge of $45,086,000, or $2.45 per share, related to these 
initiatives, which is included in nonrecurring expense in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.  A summary of 
the pre-tax charges is as follows (in thousands): 

 Estimated   
  Total  
  Program 

  Recognized   
as of  

  December 31, 2008 

Severance and benefit-related costs...........................   $ 
Asset impairments .....................................................  
Deferred contract costs write-offs..............................  
Inventory related charges...........................................  
Equipment relocation costs........................................  
Asset retirement obligations ......................................  
Contract termination costs .........................................  
Other..........................................................................  

4,153 
12,181 
16,102 
7,895 
4,179 
1,500 
3,209 
3,196 

$ 

2,723 
12,181 
16,102 
7,895 
239 
1,500 
3,209 
1,237 

  Estimated   
  Remaining   
  Costs to be   
  Recognized   

$ 

1,430  
— 
— 
— 
3,940 
— 
— 
1,959 

  $ 

52,415 

$ 

45,086 

$ 

7,329 

Severance  and  benefit-related  costs  tied  to  workforce  reductions  were  recorded  in  accordance  with 
SFAS No. 146,  Accounting  for  Costs  Associated  with  Exit  or  Disposal  Activities  (SFAS  No.  146)  and 
SFAS No. 112, Employers’ Accounting for Postemployment Benefits (SFAS No. 112).  Under SFAS No. 146, one-
time  termination  benefits  that  are  conditioned  on  employment  through  a  certain  transition  period  are  recognized 
ratably between the date employees are communicated the details of the one-time termination benefit and their final 
date  of  service.    Accordingly,  the  Company  has  recorded  $2,723,000  in 2008  and  expects  to  record  an  additional 
$1,430,000 in 2009. 

The Company evaluates its long-lived assets for impairment when events or circumstances indicate that the 
carrying  value  may  not  be  recoverable  in  accordance  with  SFAS  No.  144,  Accounting  for  the  Impairment  or 
Disposal  of  Long-Lived  Assets  (SFAS  No.  144).    The  Company’s  strategic  decision  to  close  certain  facilities  and 
transfer  production  among other facilities led  to  a $12,181,000 non-cash  impairment  charge  in 2008.   The  charge 
was based on the excess of carrying value of certain assets not expected to be redeployed over their respective fair 
value.    Fair  values  for  these  assets  were  determined  based  on  third-party  appraisals  and  discounted  cash  flow 
analyses.    For  assets  to  be  redeployed  to  other  Company  locations,  the  Company  incurred  $239,000  in  relocation 
costs and expects to incur $3,940,000 in additional costs in 2009 and early 2010.   

Forecasted volumes for one of the Company’s link encryption product was significantly reduced during the 
fourth  quarter  of  2008  due  to  revised  demand  estimates  from  the  National  Security  Agency.    The  Company  had 
incurred  and  deferred  over  $20,000,000  in  pre-contract  costs  since  2005.    Based  on  this  revision  in  demand,  the 
Company  recorded  a  non-cash  charge  of  $16,102,000  to  write  off  a  portion  of  these  deferred  contract  costs  in 
accordance with American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position No. 81-1, Accounting for 
Performance of Construction-Type Contracts (SOP 81-1).  At December 31, 2008, $3,841,000 in deferred contract 
costs associated with future performance under the program continues to be carried in other current assets (Note 6).  
Additionally,  as  a  result  of  integration  efforts  within the Aerospace &  Defense segment  and  the  exit from  certain 
other non-core product lines, the Company recorded non-cash inventory charges totaling $7,895,000 for inventory 
determined to be excess or obsolete as of December 31, 2008. 

Asset  retirement  obligations recorded during 2008  relate  to  the  expected  closure of  two  Industrial  Group 
facilities.    Although  the  Company  is  indemnified  for  major  environmental  conditions  that  existed  prior  to  the 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED 

acquisition of these facilities, certain other matters, including emptying residual chemicals from remaining storage 
tanks, purging operating pipelines within the facilities, and filling pits following the relocation of strategic operating 
equipment to other facilities, remain the responsibility of the Company.  Such costs are estimated to be $1,500,000, 
none of which was expended during 2008.  

In  connection  with  the  Company’s  restructuring,  rights  conveyed  under  certain  leases  ceased  being  used 
during the fourth quarter of 2008.  Aggregate discounted lease payments and a $915,000 lease termination payment 
to be made in 2009 were accrued in 2008 in accordance with SFAS No. 146.  Total lease contract termination costs 
amounted to $3,209,000 for 2008. 

A summary of restructuring activity and related reserves at December 31, 2008 is as follows (in thousands): 

2008 

  Charged to  

  Expense 

Cash  
 Payments or  
 Asset Write-Offs 

December 31, 
2008 

  Balance 

Severance and benefit-related costs...........................   $ 
Asset impairments .....................................................  
Deferred contract costs write-offs..............................  
Inventory related charges...........................................  
Equipment relocation costs........................................  
Asset retirement obligations ......................................  
Contract termination costs .........................................  
Other..........................................................................  

2,723 
12,181 
16,102 
7,895 
239 
1,500 
3,209 
1,237 

$ 

678 
12,181 
16,102 
7,895 
239 
— 
68 
1,237 

$ 

  $ 

45,086 

$ 

38,400 

$ 

2,045 
— 
— 
— 
— 
1,500 
3,141 
— 

6,686 

A  summary  of  restructuring  charges  by  reportable  segment  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2008  is  as 

follows (in thousands): 

Industrial    

  Group 

Aerospace &  
Defense 

Severance and benefit-related costs...........................   $ 
Asset impairments .....................................................  
Deferred contract costs write-offs..............................  
Inventory related charges...........................................  
Equipment relocation costs........................................  
Asset retirement obligations ......................................  
Contract termination costs .........................................  
Other..........................................................................  

2,095 
12,181 
— 
— 
239 
1,500 
1,868 
46 

$ 

628 
— 
16,102 
7,895 
— 
— 
1,341 
1,191 

$ 

Total 

2,723 
12,181 
16,102 
7,895 
239 
1,500 
3,209 
1,237 

  $ 

17,929 

$ 

27,157 

$  45,086 

The Company expects to incur additional pre-tax costs of approximately $5,980,000 in the Industrial Group 
and  $1,349,000  in  the  Aerospace  &  Defense  segment.    The  total  pre-tax  costs  of  $52,415,000  expected  to  be 
incurred  includes  $23,908,000  within  the  Industrial  Group  and  $28,507,000  within  the  Aerospace  &  Defense 
segment. 

As  of  December  31,  2008,  the  Company  evaluated  its  goodwill  in  accordance  with  SFAS  No.  142, 
Goodwill  and  Other  Intangible  Assets.    Given  developments  in  the  global  truck  components  industry,  it  was 
determined that the carrying value of the Industrial Group’s goodwill exceeded its fair value.  The fair value used for 
determining the goodwill impairment was based on the Company’s expected present value of projected future cash 
flows.  The Company’s projections are based on significant assumptions and estimates which could vary materially 
from  actual  results.    Based  on  the  Company’s  estimate  of  fair  value,  the  Industrial  Group  recognized  a  $440,000 
goodwill impairment as of December 31, 2008.  No impairments were recorded in 2007. 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED 

(4) 

Accounts Receivable 

Accounts receivable consists of the following (in thousands): 

Commercial ..........................................................................................   $ 
U.S. Government..................................................................................  

38,320 
6,834 

$  48,494 
11,168 

December 31, 

2008 

2007 

Allowance for doubtful accounts..........................................................  

45,154 
(459) 

59,662 
(595) 

$ 

44,695 

$  59,067 

Accounts  receivable  from  the  U.S.  Government  includes  amounts  due  under  long-term  contracts,  all  of 

which are billed at December 31, 2008 and 2007, of $5,820,000 and $9,680,000 respectively. 

(5) 

Inventory 

Inventory consists of the following (in thousands): 

December 31, 

2008 

2007 

Raw materials, including perishable tooling of $737 and $1,129 in 
2008 and 2007, respectively ...............................................................   $ 
Work in process....................................................................................  
Finished goods......................................................................................  
Costs relating to long-term contracts and programs, net of amounts 
attributed to revenue recognized to date .............................................  
Progress payments related to long-term contracts and programs .........  
Reserve for excess and obsolete inventory...........................................  

16,423 
9,804 
8,337 

$  21,140 
12,815 
7,439 

24,230 
(781) 
(9,619) 

39,936 
(2,565) 
(6,976) 

$ 

48,394 

$  71,789 

(6) 

Other Current Assets 

Other current assets consist of the following (in thousands): 

December 31, 

2008 

2007 

Dana claim ...........................................................................................   $ 
Deferred contract costs.........................................................................  
Prepaid expenses ..................................................................................  
Other.....................................................................................................  

— 
3,841 
3,874 
4,294 

$  76,483 
19,341 
4,211 
7,097 

  $ 

12,009 

$  107,132 

Included in other current assets are deferred taxes and income taxes refundable for the Company’s Mexican 

subsidiary and other items, none of which exceed 5% of total current assets. 

(7) 

Investment in Marketable Securities 

The Company’s investment in marketable securities consists exclusively of shares in Dana common stock.  
The Company’s investment in Dana common stock is classified as an available-for-sale security in accordance with 
SFAS No. 115 and measured at fair value as determined by a quoted market price (a level 1 valuation under SFAS 
No. 157).  At December 31, 2008, the Company owned 3,742,381 common shares of Dana with a market value of 
$0.74 per share.  Due to the significant decline in the financial markets during the fourth quarter and Dana’s lower 
earnings  projections  reported  during  the  fourth  quarter,  the  Company  determined  that  its  investment  in  Dana 
common stock was other-than-temporarily impaired.  Accordingly, the Company recorded a $66,758,000 non-cash 
impairment charge during the fourth quarter.  Future increases or decreases in the fair value of Dana common stock 
will be recorded through other comprehensive income until the securities are sold or unless future declines are also 

49 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED 

deemed other-than-temporary.  Further other-than-temporary declines will be charged to earnings in the period that 
the declines are considered other-than-temporary.  In accordance with SFAS No. 157, the fair value of the shares 
was valued based on quoted market prices in active markets for identical shares at December 31, 2008. 

The following table summarizes marketable securities as of December 31, 2008 (in thousands): 

Gross 
  Gross 
  Realized   
  Unrealized  
 Gain/(Loss)   Gain/(Loss) 

  Basis 

  Fair Value 
 At Quoted 
  Prices 
  in Active 
  Markets   
  (Level 1)  

Investment in marketable securities ................................... $  2,769 

$ 

— 

$  — 

$  2,769 

(8) 

Property, Plant and Equipment 

Property, plant and equipment consists of the following (in thousands): 

December 31, 

2008 

2007 

Land and land improvements ...............................................................   $ 
Buildings and building improvements..................................................  
Machinery, equipment, furniture and fixtures ......................................  
Construction in progress.......................................................................  

4,558 
31,849 
  219,198 
5,364 

$ 

5,420 
38,498 
  259,614 
3,661 

  260,969 

  307,193 

Accumulated depreciation....................................................................  

  (155,750) 

  (170,089) 

  $  105,219 

$  137,104 

Depreciation  expense  totaled  approximately  $24,664,000  and  $28,384,000  for  the  years  ended 
December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  In addition, there were capital expenditures of approximately $715,000 
and $976,000 included in accounts payable or accrued liabilities at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED 

 (9)  

Other Assets 

Other assets consist of the following (in thousands): 

December 31, 

2008 

2007 

Intangible assets: 
  Gross carrying value: 

Industrial Group ............................................................................   $ 
Aerospace & Defense ................................................................  
Test & Measurement .................................................................  
Electronics Group..........................................................................  
Total gross carrying value......................................................  

  Accumulated amortization: 

Industrial Group ............................................................................  
Aerospace & Defense ................................................................  
Test & Measurement .................................................................  
Electronics Group..........................................................................  
Total accumulated amortization.............................................  

Intangible assets, net ..............................................................  
Deferred tax assets, net.........................................................................  
Prepaid benefit cost ..............................................................................  
Other.....................................................................................................  

800 
125 
— 
125 
925 

(415) 
(60) 
— 
(60) 
(475) 

450 
8,395 
9 
3,247 

$ 

800 
920 
872 
1,792 
2,592 

(326) 
(502) 
(872) 
(1,373) 
(1,700) 

892 
10,285 
2,351 
3,658 

  $ 

12,101 

$  17,186 

Intangible  assets  consist  primarily  of  long-term  supply  agreements  in  the  Industrial  Group  and  software 
rights in the Aerospace & Defense segment.  The weighted average amortization period for intangible assets was 8 
years and 9 years at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  Deferred tax assets, net relate to the Company’s 
Mexico  operations  and  resulted  primarily  from  the  Dana  settlement  agreement.    Other  at  December 31, 2008 
includes unamortized loan costs for the Revolving Credit Agreement and Senior Notes of approximately $267,000 
and  $614,000,  respectively.    Unamortized  loan  costs  at  December 31, 2007  were  $542,000  and  $813,000, 
respectively.    Amortization  expense  for  intangible  assets  and  loan  costs  is  expected  to  be  $995,000,  $114,000, 
$103,000, $89,000, and $30,000 in each of the five fiscal years subsequent to December 31, 2008, respectively. 

Based upon the decision to integrate the Sypris Data Systems division into the Sypris Electronics division 
to  extract  synergies within  the  Aerospace &  Defense group,  the  Company  performed  a  review  of various product 
lines and strategically decided to phase out several products within the Aerospace & Defense segment.  As a result, 
the  Company  determined  that  the  remaining  intangible  asset  balances  associated  with  the  product  lines  to  be 
discontinued  were  impaired  and  recorded  a  non-cash  impairment  charge  of  $275,000  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2008.    The  charge  is  included  within  nonrecurring  expense  in  the  consolidated  statement  of 
operations.  

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED 

 (10)  Accrued Liabilities 

Accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands): 

Salaries, wages, employment taxes and withholdings..........................   $ 
Employee benefit plans ........................................................................  
Income, property and other taxes .........................................................  
Deferred revenue ..................................................................................  
Restructuring accruals ..........................................................................  
Other.....................................................................................................  

  $ 

December 31, 

2008 

2007 

1,700 
5,494 
1,081 
7,313 
6,686 
6,159 
28,433 

$ 

2,562 
4,179 
11,595 
17,476 
— 
6,121 
$  41,933 

Included  in  other  accrued  liabilities  are  accrued  operating  expenses,  accrued  warranty  expenses,  accrued 
interest  and  other  items,  none  of  which  exceed  5%  of  total  current  liabilities.    Deferred  revenue  at 
December 31, 2008 and 2007 includes $6,844,000 and $10,878,000, respectively, related to the Dana settlement. 

(11) 

Other Liabilities 

Other liabilities consist of the following (in thousands): 

Deferred revenue ..................................................................................   $ 
Noncurrent pension liability.................................................................  
Deferred tax liability ............................................................................  
Other.....................................................................................................  

  $ 

December 31, 

2008 

2007 

36,938 
8,790 
— 
1,414 
47,142 

$  43,196 
2,780 
6,195 
1,358 
$  53,529 

Included  in  other  liabilities  is  deferred  compensation  and  other  items,  none  of  which  exceed  5%  of  total 
liabilities.  Deferred revenue at December 31, 2008 and 2007 relates to components of the Dana settlement, which 
will be amortized through 2014. 

(12) 

Long-Term Debt 

Long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands): 

Revolving Credit Agreement................................................................   $ 
Senior notes ..........................................................................................  

Less current portion..............................................................................  

December 31, 

2008 

2007 

43,000 
30,000 

73,000 
— 

$  35,000 
30,000 

65,000 
(5,000) 

$ 

73,000 

$  60,000 

In  April  2007,  the  Company’s  Revolving  Credit  Agreement  was  amended  and  restated  to:  i)  limit  total 
borrowings at $50,000,000, with $50,000,000 of additional borrowings available upon lead bank approval, ii) extend 
the  Credit  Agreement  through  October  2009,  iii)  revise  certain  financial  covenants,  iv)  increase  the  Company’s 
interest rate structure, and v) add a security interest in the Company’s accounts receivable, inventory and equipment.  
Other terms of the Revolving Credit Agreement remained substantially unchanged.   

Under the terms of the amended Revolving Credit Agreement, interest rates are determined at the time of 
borrowing and are based on the London Interbank Offered Rate plus a margin of 1.25% to 3.50%; or the greater of 
the prime rate or the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, plus a margin up to 1.00%.  The Company also pays a fee of 
0.20% to 0.50% on the unused portion of the aggregate commitment.  The margins applied to the respective interest 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED 

rates  and  the  commitment  fee  are  adjusted  quarterly  and  are  based  on  the  Company’s  ratio  of  net  funded  debt  to 
earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.  

The Company also amended the Senior Notes in April 2007 to enable a portion of their repayment, revise 
certain financial covenants, modify the June 30, 2014 principal payment to June 30, 2012, increase the Company’s 
fixed interest rates and among other things, add a security interest in the Company’s accounts receivable, inventory 
and  equipment.    Other  terms  of  the  Senior  Notes  remained  substantially  unchanged.    The  Company  paid 
$25,000,000 on the Senior Notes in April 2007. 

After the aforementioned modifications, the Company’s principal commitment under the Revolving Credit 
Agreement was due in October 2009, while the Company’s principal commitment under the Senior Notes consist of 
$4,091,000 of notes due in June 2009 bearing interest at 7.25%, $15,000,000 of notes due in 2011 bearing interest at 
7.45% and $10,909,000 due in 2012 bearing interest at 7.55%. 

At December 31, 2008, the Company had total availability for borrowings and letters of credit under the 
Revolving Credit Agreement of $5,037,000 along with an unrestricted cash balance of $13,717,000, which provides 
for  total  cash  and  borrowing  capacity  of  $18,754,000.    Approximately  $355,000  of  the  unrestricted  cash  balance 
relates to the Company’s Mexican subsidiaries.  Standby letters of credit up to a maximum of $15,000,000 may be 
issued  at 
issued  under 
December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.   

the  Revolving  Credit  Agreement  of  which  $1,963,000  and  $1,913,000  were 

The  weighted  average  interest  rate  for  outstanding  borrowings  at  December 31, 2008  was  5.14%.  The 
weighted  average  interest  rates  for  borrowings  during  the  years  ended  December 31, 2008  and  2007  were  6.3%  and 
6.7%,  respectively.    Interest  incurred  during  the  years  ended  December 31, 2008  and  2007  totaled  approximately 
$4,447,000  and  $4,240,000,  respectively.    The  Company  had  no  capitalized  interest  in  2008  or  2007.    Interest  paid 
during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 totaled approximately $3,954,000 and $5,718,000, respectively. 

The  Revolving  Credit  Agreement  and  Senior  Notes  contain  various  covenants,  including  certain  interest 
coverage and leverage ratios, among others.  As of December 31, 2008, the Company not in compliance with these 
ratios.  However, the Company’s Revolving Credit Agreement and Senior Notes were amended as of March, 2009 
to,  among  other  things,  i)  waive  the  default  as  of  December 31, 2008,  ii)  limit  total  borrowings,  iii)  revise  the 
maturity date for the Credit Agreement and Senior Notes to January 2010, iv) revise certain financial covenants, v) 
restrict the payment of dividends, vi) require mandatory prepayment to the extent that marketable securities or other 
collateral is sold, and vii) increase the Company’s interest rate structure. 

Based on the current forecast for 2009, the Company expects to be able to meet the financial covenants of 
its amended debt agreements and has sufficient liquidity to finance its operations.  Although the Company believes 
the  assumptions  underlying  its  current  forecast  are  realistic,  the  Company  has  considered  the  possibility  of  even 
lower revenues and other risk factors such as its ability to execute its current restructuring plans.  If the Company 
experiences  lower  revenues  than  anticipated,  the  Company  believes  it  can  still  comply  with  the  amended  debt 
covenants and satisfy the liquidity needs of the business during 2009.  However, there is a high degree of instability 
in the current environment, and it is possible that certain scenarios would result in the Company’s non-compliance 
with financial covenants under the Revolving Credit Facility and Senior Notes. 

Non-compliance with the covenants would provide the debt holders with the ability to demand immediate 
repayment of all outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility and Senior Notes.  Accordingly, the 
inability to comply with covenants, obtain waivers for non-compliance, or obtain alternative financing would have a 
material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. 

Based upon the Company’s current level of operations, and its 2009 business plan, the Company believes 
that cash flow from operations, available cash and available borrowings under its amended credit agreements will be 
adequate to meet its liquidity needs for at least the next twelve months. 

53 

 
 
SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED 

(13) 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments 

Cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities are reflected in the consolidated financial 
statements  at  their  carrying  amount  which  approximates  fair  value  because  of  the  short-term  maturity  of  those 
instruments.  The  carrying  value  for  the  Senior  Notes  exceeded  the  fair  value  by  approximately  $2,072,000  at 
December 31, 2008.    The  carrying  amount  of  debt  outstanding  at  December 31, 2008  and  2007  under  the  Credit 
Agreement approximates fair value because borrowings are for terms of less than six months and have rates that reflect 
currently available terms and conditions for similar debt. 

(14) 

Employee Benefit Plans 

The Industrial Group sponsors noncontributory defined benefit pension plans (the Pension Plans) covering 
certain of its employees. The Pension Plans covering salaried and management employees provide pension benefits 
that  are  based  on  the  employees’  highest  five-year  average  compensation  within  ten  years  before  retirement.  The 
Pension Plans covering hourly employees and union members generally provide benefits at stated amounts for each 
year of service. All of the Company’s pension plans are frozen to new participants and certain plans are frozen to 
additional benefit accruals. The Company’s funding policy is to make the minimum annual contributions required 
by the applicable regulations. The Pension Plans’ assets are primarily invested in equity securities and fixed income 
securities.  The following table details the components of pension (income) expense (in thousands): 

Service cost ..........................................................................................   $ 
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation.........................................  
Net amortizations and deferrals............................................................  
Expected return on plan assets .............................................................  

77 
2,469 
80 
(3,504) 

$ 

93 
2,161 
168 
(3,103) 

  $ 

(878) 

$ 

(681) 

  Years ended December 31, 

2008 

2007 

The following are summaries of the changes in the benefit obligations and plan assets and of the funded 

status of the Pension Plans (in thousands): 

December 31, 

2008 

2007 

Change in benefit obligation: 

Benefit obligation at beginning of year ............................................   $ 
Service cost.......................................................................................  
Interest cost.......................................................................................  
Actuarial loss ....................................................................................  
Benefits paid.....................................................................................  

41,207 
77 
2,469 
(2,201) 
(2,638) 

$  41,111 
93 
2,161 
41 
(2,199) 

Benefit obligation at end of year ......................................................   $ 

38,914 

$  41,207 

Change in plan assets: 

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year...................................   $ 
Actual return on plan assets ..............................................................  
Company contributions.....................................................................  
Benefits paid.....................................................................................  

40,637 
(8,161) 
— 
(2,638) 

$  38,833 
3,612 
391 
(2,199) 

Fair value of plan assets at end of year.............................................   $ 

29,838 

$  40,637 

Underfunded status of the plans ...........................................................   $ 

(9,076) 

$ 

(570) 

Balance sheet assets (liabilities): 

Other assets.......................................................................................   $ 
Accrued liabilities.............................................................................  
Other liabilities .................................................................................  

9 
(295) 
(8,790) 

$ 

2,350 
(140) 
(2,780) 

Net amount recognized.....................................................................   $ 

(9,076) 

$ 

(570) 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED 

December 31, 

2008 

2007 

Pension plans with accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets: 
Projected benefit obligation ..............................................................   $ 
Accumulated benefit obligation........................................................  
Fair value of plan assets....................................................................  

38,864 
38,782 
29,779 

$  25,738 
25,583 
22,818 

Projected  benefit  obligation  and  net  periodic  pension 
cost assumptions: 
Discount rate....................................................................................... 
Rate of compensation increase ........................................................... 
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets................................ 

5.80 % 
4.00 
8.25 

Weighted average asset allocation: 

Equity securities..................................................................................   
Debt securities ....................................................................................   

52 % 
48 

Total....................................................................................................   

100 % 

5.80 % 
4.00 
8.25 

60 % 
40 

100 % 

The  Company  uses  December 31  as  the  measurement  date  for  the  Pension  Plans.    Total  estimated 
contributions expected to be paid to the plans during 2009 ranges from $100,000 to $300,000.  The expected long-
term rates of return on plan assets for determining net periodic pension cost for 2008 and 2007 were chosen by the 
Company from a best estimate range determined by applying anticipated long-term returns and long-term volatility 
for various assets categories to the target asset allocation of the plan.  The target asset allocation of plan assets is 
equity  securities  ranging  55-65%  and  fixed  income  securities  ranging  35-45%  of  total  investments.    At 
December 31, 2008, the fixed income percentage temporarily exceeded the range due to reduced market value for 
equity securities. 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss at December 31, 2008 includes the following amounts that have not 
yet been recognized in net periodic pension cost: unrecognized prior service credits of $307,000 and unrecognized 
actuarial  losses  $16,149,000.    The  prior  service  credit  and  actuarial  loss  included  in  accumulated  other 
comprehensive  loss  and  expected  to  be  recognized  in  net  periodic  pension  cost  during  the  fiscal  year  ended 
December 31, 2009 is $69,000 and $1,076,000, respectively.  

At  December 31, 2008,  the  benefits  expected  to  be  paid  in  each  of  the  next  five  fiscal  years,  and  in 

aggregate for the five fiscal years thereafter are as follows (in thousands): 

2009...............................................................................................................................   $ 
2010...............................................................................................................................  
2011...............................................................................................................................  
2012...............................................................................................................................  
2013...............................................................................................................................  
2014-2018 .....................................................................................................................  

2,793 
2,905 
3,009 
3,157 
3,207 
16,179 

  $  31,250 

The  Company  sponsors  a  defined  contribution  plan  (the  Defined  Contribution  Plan)  for  substantially  all 
employees of the Company.  The Defined Contribution Plan is intended to meet the requirements of Section 401(k) 
of  the  Internal  Revenue  Code.  The  Defined  Contribution  Plan  allows  the  Company  to  match  participant 
contributions and provide discretionary contributions. Contributions to the Defined Contribution Plan in 2008 and 
2007 totaled approximately $2,322,000 and $2,332,000, respectively. 

The  Company  has  self-insured  medical  plans  (the  Medical  Plans)  covering  substantially  all  domestic 
employees.  The  number  of  employees  participating  in  the  Medical  Plans  was  approximately  1,375  and  1,522  at 
December 31, 2008  and  2007,  respectively.    The  Medical  Plans  limit  the  Company’s  annual  obligations  to  fund 
claims  to  specified  amounts  per  participant.    The  Company  is  adequately  insured  for  amounts  in  excess  of  these 
limits. Employees are responsible for payment of a portion of the premiums.  During 2008 and 2007, the Company 
charged approximately $12,320,000 and $14,424,000, respectively, to operations related to medical claims incurred 
and estimated, reinsurance premiums, and administrative costs for the Medical Plans.  

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED 

In  addition,  certain  of  the  Company’s  non-U.S. employees  are  covered  by  various  defined  benefit  and 
defined  contribution  plans.    The  Company’s  expenses  for  these  plans  related  to  continuing  operations  totaled 
approximately  $180,000  and  $160,000  in  2008  and  2007,  respectively.    The  aggregate  benefit  plan  assets  and 
accumulated benefit obligation of these plans are not significant.  

(15) 

Commitments and Contingencies 

The  Company  leases  certain  of  its  real  property  and  certain  equipment,  vehicles  and  computer  hardware 
under operating leases with terms ranging from month-to-month to ten years and which contain various renewal and 
rent  escalation  clauses.    Future  minimum  annual  lease  commitments  under  operating  leases  that  have  initial  or 
remaining noncancelable lease terms in excess of one year as of December 31, 2008 are as follows (in thousands): 

2009...............................................................................................................................   $ 
2010...............................................................................................................................  
2011...............................................................................................................................  
2012...............................................................................................................................  
2013...............................................................................................................................  
2014 and thereafter........................................................................................................  

6,682 
3,454 
3,194 
2,610 
2,065 
4,679 

  $  22,684 

Rent  expense  for  the  years  ended  December 31, 2008  and  2007  totaled  approximately  $8,309,000  and 

$9,083,000, respectively. 

As  of  December 31, 2008,  the  Company  had  outstanding  purchase  commitments  of  approximately 

$34,955,000 primarily for the acquisition of inventory and manufacturing equipment. 

The  Company  bears  insurance  risk  as  a  member  of  a  group  captive  insurance  entity  for  certain  general 
liability, automobile  and workers’ compensation insurance  programs,  a self insured worker’s compensation program 
and  a  self-insured  employee  health  program.    The  Company  records  estimated  liabilities  for  its  insurance  programs 
based on information provided by the third-party plan administrators, historical claims experience, expected costs of 
claims  incurred  but  not  paid,  and  expected  costs  to  settle  unpaid  claims.    The  Company  monitors  its  estimated 
insurance-related liabilities on a quarterly basis.  As facts change, it may become necessary to make adjustments that 
could be material to the Company’s consolidated results of operations and financial condition.  The Company believes 
that its present insurance coverage and level of accrued liabilities are adequate. 

The Company is involved in certain litigation and contract issues arising in the normal course of business.  
While the outcome of these matters cannot, at this time, be predicted in light of the uncertainties inherent therein, 
management  does  not  expect  that  these  matters  will  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  the  consolidated  financial 
position  or  results  of  operations  of  the  Company.    For  example,  the  Company  has  purchased  certain  plants  with 
various  potential  environmental  issues  under  purchase  agreements  which  include  indemnification  provisions  for, 
among other things, environmental conditions that existed on the sites at closing. 

(16) 

Stock Option and Purchase Plans 

The  Company’s  stock  compensation  program  provides  for  the  grant  of  restricted  stock  (including 
performance-based restricted stock), unrestricted stock, stock options and performance-based stock options (Target 
Options).  A total of 3,000,000 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance under the 2004 Equity Plan.  The 
aggregate  number  of  shares  available  for  future  grant  as  of  December 31, 2008  and  2007  was  1,189,741  and 
1,479,043, respectively.   

On  August 1, 2005,  the  Company  first  issued  restricted  shares  under  the  2004  Equity  Plan,  including 
certain shares subject to performance requirements (Performance Restricted Stock).  The 2004 Equity Plan provides 
for restrictions which lapse after one, two, three or four years for certain grants or for certain other shares, one-third 
of the restriction is removed after three, five and seven years, respectively.  During the restricted period, which is 
commensurate with each vesting period, the recipients receive dividends and voting rights for the shares.  Generally, 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED 

if a recipient leaves the Company before the end of the restricted period or if performance requirements, if any, are 
not met, the shares will be forfeited.  

The Company has certain stock compensation plans under which options to purchase common stock may 
be  granted  to  officers,  key  employees  and  non-employee  directors.    Options  may  be  granted  at  not  less  than  the 
market price on the date of grant. Stock option grants under the 2004 Equity Plan include both six and ten year lives 
along with graded vesting over three, four and five years of service. 

Fair value for restricted shares is equal to the stock price on the date of grant, while the fair value of each 
stock option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing method.  The Company 
uses  historical  Company  and  industry  data  to  estimate  the  expected  price  volatility,  the  expected  option  life,  the 
expected forfeiture rate and the expected dividend yield.  The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve 
in effect at the time of grant for the estimated life of the option.  The following weighted average assumptions were 
used to estimate the fair value of options granted using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model: 

Expected life (years)................................................................................. 
Expected volatility.................................................................................... 
Risk-free interest rates.............................................................................. 
Expected dividend yield ........................................................................... 

2008 
3.5 
46.9 %   
2.43 %   
2.96 %   

2007 
3.1 
48.5 % 
4.58 % 
1.77 % 

  Years ended December 31, 

On March 31, 2008, the Company offered eligible participants, including executive officers and directors of 
the  Company,  the  opportunity  to  surrender  certain  vested  outstanding,  unexercised  stock  options  which  have 
exercise  prices  greater  than  $4.31  per  share  (the  market  value  of  a  share  of  the  Company’s  common  stock  on 
March 31, 2008) in exchange for shares of common stock or new options to acquire common stock with an exercise 
price of $4.31 per share, pursuant to the 2004 Equity Plan (the 2008 Exchange Offer).  Participants could participate 
in  the  offer  if  they  remained  employed  until  May 12, 2008,  the  date  on  which  the  Company  cancelled  eligible 
options  under  the  offer.    At  the  participant’s  election,  the  participant  could  exchange  all  of  the  eligible  options 
owned by such participant for either shares of common stock having a fair value equivalent to the fair value of each 
such  eligible  option,  or  new,  vested  options  to  purchase  shares  of  Sypris  common  stock  having  a  fair  value 
equivalent to the fair value of each such eligible option.   

The  ratio  of  shares  subject  to  eligible  options  cancelled  to  common  stock  and  new  options  issued  was 
calculated using the Black-Scholes Merton Option Valuation Model.  Each share of common stock and new option 
granted  with  respect  to  an  exchanged  option  was  fully  vested.    All  new  options  are  exercisable  through 
March 30, 2012 unless earlier forfeited.  

Pursuant to the 2008 Exchange Offer and in exchange for the options surrendered, the Company issued 904 

shares of common stock, in addition to 179,946 options to purchase common stock. 

On May 14, 2007 the Company offered eligible participants, including executive officers and directors of 
the  Company,  the  opportunity  to  surrender  certain  vested  outstanding,  unexercised  stock  options  which  have 
exercise  prices  greater  than  $7.90  per  share  (the  market  value  of  a  share  of  the  Company’s  common  stock  on 
May 14, 2007) in exchange for shares of common stock or new options to acquire common stock with an exercise 
price of $7.90 per share, pursuant to the 2004 Equity Plan (the 2007 Exchange Offer).  Participants could participate 
in  the  offer  if  they  remained  employed  through  June  13,  2007,  the  date  on  which  the  Company  canceled  eligible 
options  under  the  offer.    At  the  participant’s  election,  the  participant  could  exchange  all  of  the  eligible  options 
owned by such participant for either (i) shares of common stock having a fair value equivalent to the fair value of 
each  such  eligible  option,  or  (ii)  new  options  to  purchase  shares  of  Sypris  common  stock  having  a  fair  value 
equivalent to the fair value of each such eligible option.   

The  ratio  of  shares  subject  to  eligible  options  cancelled  to  common  stock  and  new  options  issued  was 
calculated  using  the  Black-Scholes  Merton  Valuation  Model.    If  a  participant  elected  to  exchange  any  eligible 
options, he or she also surrendered any Target Options granted under any Sypris equity plan.  Each share of common 
stock and new option granted with respect to an exchanged option was fully vested.  All new options are exercisable 
through May 14, 2011 unless earlier forfeited.  

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED 

Pursuant  to  the  2007  Exchange  Offer  and  in  exchange  for  the  options  surrendered,  the  Company  issued 
159,974  shares  of  common  stock  and  374,529  options  to  purchase  common  stock.    Additionally,  participants 
surrendered 150,500 Target Options under the program, which represented all remaining Target Options outstanding 
at the date of exchange. 

On February 26, 2008, the Company granted 282,379 restricted stock awards under a long-term incentive 
program.  Twenty-five percent of the restricted stock awards will vest in one-third increments on each of the third, 
fifth and seventh anniversaries of the grant date.  Seventy-five percent of the restricted stock awards will vest in one-
quarter  increments  on  each  of  the  first,  second,  third  and  fourth  anniversaries  of  the  achievement  of  the  Vesting 
Trigger  Date.    This  Vesting  Trigger  Date  is  the  first  business  day  following  the  Company’s  achievement  of  a 
specified target for aggregate net income as measured over the previous four fiscal quarters.  If no Vesting Trigger 
Date occurs before December 31, 2010, this portion of the restricted stock awards will be immediately forfeited. 

On  January  12,  2007,  the  Company  granted  258,000  restricted  stock  awards  under  a  key  employee 
retention program which vest over two or four years, as applicable.  On March 1, 2007, the Company also granted 
305,290 restricted stock awards under a long-term incentive program.  Twenty-five percent of the restricted stock 
awards  will  vest  in  one-third  increments  on  each  of  the  third,  fifth  and  seventh  anniversaries  of  the  grant  date.  
Seventy-five percent of the restricted stock awards will vest in one-quarter increments on each of the first, second, 
third and fourth anniversaries of the achievement of the Vesting Trigger Date.  This Vesting Trigger Date is the first 
business day following the Company’s achievement of a specified target for aggregate net income as measured over 
the  previous  four  fiscal  quarters.    If  no  Vesting  Trigger  Date  occurs  before  March  1,  2010,  this  portion  of  the 
restricted stock awards will be immediately forfeited.  

A summary of the restricted stock activity is as follows (excluding performance restricted stock):  

Nonvested shares at January 1, 2008..................................................................  
Granted ...........................................................................................................  
Vested .............................................................................................................  
Forfeited..........................................................................................................  

  Number of   
Shares 
  493,805 
  121,146 
(21,310) 
  (107,839) 

Weighted 
  Average 
  Grant Date 
  Fair Value 
8.57 
$ 
3.99 
12.85 
8.75 

Nonvested shares at December 31, 2008............................................................  

  485,802 

$ 

7.20 

The  total  fair  value  of  shares  vested  during  2008  was  $71,000.    No  shares  vested  during  2007.    In 
conjunction with the vesting of restricted shares and payment of taxes thereon, the Company received into treasury 
6,502 restricted shares at an average price of $3.40 per share, the closing market price on the date the restricted stock 
vested.  Such repurchased shares were immediately cancelled. 

A summary of the performance restricted stock activity is as follows:  

Nonvested shares at January 1, 2008..................................................................  
Granted ...........................................................................................................  
Forfeited..........................................................................................................  

  Number of   
Shares 
  250,227 
  226,233 
(61,616) 

Weighted 
  Average 
  Grant Date 
  Fair Value 
7.02 
$ 
5.02 
6.49 

Nonvested shares at December 31, 2008............................................................  

  414,844 

$ 

6.01 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED 

The following table summarizes option activity for the year ended December 31, 2008:  

Outstanding at January 1, 2008 ........................  
Granted .........................................................  
Exchanged ....................................................  
Forfeited........................................................  
Expired..........................................................  
Outstanding at December 31, 2008 ..................  

  $ 

  Weighted-   
  average 
Exercise Price 
  Per Share   
8.33   
3.63   
7.34   
8.69   
8.87   
7.13 

$ 

  Number of   
Shares 
  1,281,440 
  360,946 
  (423,986)   
(49,300)   
(68,823)   

  1,100,277 

Exercisable at December 31, 2008 ...................  

    712,402 

$ 

7.54 

  Weighted-   
  average 
  Remaining   
Term 

  Aggregate   
  Intrinsic 
  Value 

3.08 

2.35 

$ 

$ 

— 

— 

The  weighted average  grant  date  fair  value  based on  the Black-Scholes option pricing model  for  options 
granted in the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $1.08 and $2.66 per share, respectively.  There were no 
options exercised in 2008.  The total intrinsic value of options exercised during 2007 was $145,000. 

As of December 31, 2008, there was $2,011,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost, after estimated 
forfeitures,  related  to  unvested  share-based  compensation  granted  under  the  plans.    That  cost  is  expected  to  be 
recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.0 years.  The total fair value of option shares vested was $1,473,000 
and $1,556,000 during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  

(17) 

Stockholders’ Equity 

The  Company  has  a  stockholder  rights  plan,  under  which  each  stockholder  owns  one  right  for  each 
outstanding share of common stock owned.  Each right entitles the holder to purchase one one-thousandth of a share 
of a new series of preferred stock at an exercise price of $63.00.  The rights trade along with, and not separately 
from,  the  shares  of  common  stock  unless  they  become  exercisable.    If  any  person  or  group  acquires  or  makes  a 
tender  offer  for  15%  or  more  of  the  common  stock  of  the  Company  (except  in  transactions  approved  by  the 
Company’s Board of Directors in advance) the rights become exercisable, and they will separate, become tradable, 
and  entitle  stockholders,  other  than  such  person  or  group,  to  acquire,  at  the  exercise  price,  preferred  stock  with  a 
market  value  equal  to  twice  the  exercise  price.    If  the  Company  is  acquired  in  a  merger  or  other  business 
combination with such person or group, or if 50% of its earning power or assets are sold to such person or group, 
each  right  will  entitle  its  holder,  other  than  such  person  or  group,  to  acquire,  at  the  exercise  price,  shares  of  the 
acquiring  company’s  common  stock  with  a  market  value  of  twice  the  exercise  price.    The  rights  will  expire  on 
October  23,  2011,  unless  redeemed  or  exchanged  earlier  by  the  Company,  and  will  be  represented  by  existing 
common stock certificates until they become exercisable. 

As  of  December 31, 2008,  24,850  shares  of  the  Company’s  preferred  stock  were  designated  as  Series  A 
Preferred  Stock  in  connection  with  the  adoption  of  the  stockholder  rights  plan.    There  are  no  shares  of  Series  A 
Preferred Stock currently outstanding.  The holders of Series A Preferred Stock will have voting rights, be entitled to 
receive dividends based on a defined formula and have certain rights in the event of the Company’s dissolution.  The 
shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable.  However, the Company may purchase shares of Series 
A Preferred Stock in the open market or pursuant to an offer to a holder or holders. 

The  Company’s  accumulated  other  comprehensive  loss  consists  of  employee  benefit  related  adjustments 

and foreign currency translation adjustments. 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED 

The components of comprehensive loss, net of tax, are as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands): 

  Years ended December 31, 

2008 

2007 

Net loss ................................................................................................   $  (130,556) 

$ 

(2,139) 

Other comprehensive loss: 

Foreign currency translation 

adjustments....................................................................................  
Pension adjustments – U.S................................................................  
Pension adjustments – Mexico .........................................................  

(6,464) 
(9,384) 
47 

(181) 
396 
(524) 

Total comprehensive loss .....................................................................   $  (146,357) 

$ 

(2,448) 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss consisted of the following (in thousands): 

Foreign currency translation adjustments...........................................   $ 
Employee benefit related adjustments, net of tax of $2,512 – U.S. ...  
Employee benefit related adjustments – Mexico ................................  

(5,937) 
(13,330) 
(477) 

$ 

527 
(3,946) 
(524) 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss .............................................   $ 

(19,744) 

$ 

(3,943) 

December 31, 

2008 

2007 

For  the  years  ended  December 31, 2008  and  2007,  other  expense,  net  includes  foreign  currency 

remeasurement losses of $1,939,000 and gains of $106,000, respectively. 

(18) 

Income Taxes 

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. 
Accordingly,  deferred  income  taxes  have  been  provided  for  temporary  differences  between  the  recognition  of 
revenue  and  expenses  for  financial  and  income  tax  reporting  purposes  and  between  the  tax  basis  of  assets  and 
liabilities and their reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements. 

The components of loss before taxes are as follows (in thousands): 

Domestic.............................................................................................   $ 
Foreign................................................................................................  

(97,328) 
(34,714) 

$ 

(6,960) 
2,421 

$  (132,042) 

$ 

(4,539) 

  Years ended December 31, 

2008 

2007 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED 

The components of income tax (benefit) expense are as follows (in thousands): 

  Years ended December 31, 

2008 

2007 

Current: 
Federal ................................................................................................   $ 
State ....................................................................................................  
Foreign................................................................................................  
Total current income tax expense..................................................  

(631) 
100 
557 
26 

$ 

601 
175 
12,197 
12,973 

Deferred: 
Federal ................................................................................................  
State ....................................................................................................  
Foreign................................................................................................  
Total deferred income tax benefit .................................................  

(518) 
(95) 
(899) 
(1,512) 

(3,202) 
(734) 
(11,437) 
(15,373) 

$ 

(1,486) 

$ 

(2,400) 

The  Company  files  a  consolidated  federal  income  tax  return  which  includes  all  domestic  subsidiaries.  
Federal and state income taxes paid in the U.S. during 2008 and 2007 totaled approximately $39,000 and $123,000, 
respectively.  Foreign income taxes paid during 2008 and 2007 totaled approximately $12,703,000 and $2,542,000, 
respectively.    The  Company  received  approximately  $614,000  in  federal  income  tax  refunds  during  2007.    No 
federal  refunds  were  received  in  2008.    At  December 31, 2008,  the  Company  had  approximately  $63,318,000  of 
federal  net  operating  loss  carryforwards  available  to  offset  future  federal  taxable  income,  which  will  expire  on 
December 31,  2028.    At  December 31,  2008,  the  Company  had  approximately  $13,088,000  of  state  net  operating 
loss  carryforwards  available  to  offset  future  state  taxable  income,  the  majority  of  which  relates  to  Florida.    Such 
carryforwards  reflect  income  tax  losses  incurred  which  will  expire  on  December 31  of  the  following  years  (in 
thousands): 

2009...............................................................................................................................   $ 
2010...............................................................................................................................  
2011...............................................................................................................................  
2018...............................................................................................................................  
2026...............................................................................................................................  
2027...............................................................................................................................  

1,918 
560 
5,999 
464 
627 
3,520 

  $  13,088 

The following is a reconciliation of income tax benefit to that computed by applying the federal statutory 

rate to loss before income taxes (in thousands): 

  Years ended December 31, 

Federal tax benefit at the statutory rate ................................................   $ 
Current year permanent differences .....................................................  
State income taxes, net of federal tax impact .......................................  
Change in estimate of tax contingencies ..............................................  
Effect of tax rates of foreign subsidiaries.............................................  
Provision to return reconciliation and other .........................................  
Valuation allowance.............................................................................  

2008 

(46,215) 
(337) 
(3,444) 
(996) 
2,569 
192 
46,745 

$ 

2007 

(1,589) 
91 
(167) 
(104) 
(88) 
(543) 
— 

$ 

(1,486) 

$ 

(2,400) 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands): 

December 31, 

2008 

2007 

Deferred tax assets: 
Compensation and benefit accruals ....................................................   $ 
Inventory valuation.............................................................................  
Federal and state net operating loss carryforwards.............................  
Deferred revenue ................................................................................  
Accounts receivable allowance ..........................................................  
Contract provisions.............................................................................  
Defined benefit pension plan..............................................................  
Foreign deferred revenue and other provisions ..................................  
AMT credits .......................................................................................  
Other...................................................................................................  

Domestic valuation allowance............................................................  
Foreign valuation allowance...............................................................  

3,407 
4,682 
25,329 
8,641 
178 
2,989 
2,926 
19,751 
431 
340 
68,674 
(40,483) 
(9,912) 

Total deferred tax assets................................................................  

18,279 

$ 

1,712 
3,225 
4,535 
4,428 
231 
— 
— 
11,360 
395 
— 
25,886 
— 
— 

25,886 

Deferred tax liabilities: 
Depreciation .......................................................................................  
Defined benefit pension plan..............................................................  
Contract provisions.............................................................................  
Other...................................................................................................  

Total deferred tax liabilities ..........................................................  

(8,440) 
— 
— 
— 

(8,440) 

(14,145) 
(348) 
(280) 
(446) 

(15,219) 

Net deferred tax asset ...........................................................................   $ 

9,839 

$  10,667 

SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, requires that a valuation allowance be established when it is 
more likely than not that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset will not be realized.  The loss incurred in the year 
ended  December 31,  2008,  and  the  net  cumulative  loss  for  the  current  and  prior  two  years,  represents  negative 
evidence under the provisions of SFAS No. 109 requiring the Company to establish a valuation allowance against 
domestic  deferred  tax  assets.    This  valuation  allowance  offsets  assets  associated  with  future  tax  deductions, 
carryforward  items  and  impairment  of  marketable  securities.    Until  an  appropriate  level  and  characterization  of 
profitability is attained, the Company expects to continue to maintain a valuation allowance on its net deferred tax 
assets related to future U.S. and certain non-U.S. tax benefits.  

The  Company  generated  $9,912,000  in  deferred  tax  assets  at  its  foreign  subsidiary  associated  with  the 
impairment of marketable securities.  These deferred tax assets were the result of capital losses.  Under Mexican tax 
law,  capital  losses  may  only  be  deducted  to  the  extent  of  capital  gains.    As  the  Company  has  no  assurance  of 
generating future capital gains, a full valuation allowance associated with the capital loss was recorded, as it did not 
meet the more-likely-than-not criteria of SFAS No. 109.  The remaining deferred tax asset balance of $9,839,000 is 
attributable  to  Mexico.    The  Company  has  been  profitable  in  Mexico  in  the  past  and  anticipates  continuing 
profitability in the future. 

In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, 
an  interpretation  of  FASB  Statement  No.  109.    FIN  48  clarifies  the  accounting  for  uncertainty  in  income  taxes 
recognized  in  an  enterprise’s  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  FASB  Statement  No.  109,  Accounting  for 
Income Taxes. Specifically, FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial 
statement  recognition  and  measurement  of  a  tax  position  taken  or  expected  to  be  taken  in  a  tax  return  and  also 
provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, 
and transition.  The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007.  The impact of the Company’s 
tax positions reassessment, including interest and penalties, in accordance with the requirements of FIN 48, was a 
benefit of $996,000 in 2008 and $104,000 in 2007.   

62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED 

A  reconciliation  of  the  beginning  and  ending  balances  of  the  total  amounts  of  gross  unrecognized  tax 

benefits is as follows (in thousands):  

December 31, 

2008 

2007 

Unrecognized tax benefits at beginning of period ..............................   $ 
Increases based on tax positions of prior years ..................................  
Decreases based on tax positions of prior years .................................  
Increases based on tax positions related to the current year ...............  
Lapse in statute of limitations.............................................................  

$ 

865 
— 
(665) 
— 
— 

1,030 
8 
(91) 
4 
(86) 

Unrecognized tax benefits at end of period ........................................   $ 

200 

$ 

865 

The 2008 assessment of tax positions of prior years was impacted by net operating losses incurred during 

2008.   

If  the  Company’s  positions  are  sustained  by  the  taxing  authority  in  favor  of  the  Company,  the  entire 
balance at December 31, 2008 would reduce the Company’s effective tax rate.  The Company does not expect its 
unrecognized  tax  benefits  to  change  significantly  over  the  next  12 months.    The  Company  recognizes  accrued 
interest  and  penalties  related  to  uncertain  tax  positions  in  income  tax  expense.    As  of  December 31, 2008,  the 
Company does not have an accrual for the payment of tax-related interest and penalties.  As of December 31, 2007, 
the Company had accrued approximately $331,000 for the payment of tax-related interest and penalties, the balance 
of which is carried in accrued liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. 

The  Company  files  income  tax  returns  in  the  U.S.  federal  jurisdiction,  and  various  state  and  foreign 
jurisdictions.    The  Internal  Revenue  Service  (IRS)  is  not  currently  examining  the  Company’s  U.S.  income  tax 
returns for 2005 through 2008, for which the statute has yet to expire.  In addition, open tax years related to state and 
foreign jurisdictions remain subject to examination but are not considered material. 

The  American  Jobs  Creation  Act  of  2004  (the  Act),  which  was  signed  into  law  on  October 22, 2004, 
introduces a special one-time dividends received deduction on the repatriation of certain foreign earnings to a U.S. 
taxpayer (Repatriation Provision), provided certain criteria are met.  The FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 109-2 
in December 2004, which requires the recording of tax expense if and when an entity decides to repatriate foreign 
earnings subject to the Act.  The Company has considered the implications of the Act on the repatriation of certain 
foreign earnings, which reduces the Federal income tax rate on dividends from non-U.S. subsidiaries.  The Company 
did not repatriate earnings under the Act in fiscal 2008 or 2007 because it  intends to indefinitely reinvest foreign 
earnings outside the U.S., and has not provided an estimate for any U.S. or additional foreign taxes on undistributed 
earnings of foreign subsidiaries that might be payable if these earnings were repatriated.  However, the Company 
believes that U.S. foreign tax credits would, for the most part, eliminate any additional U.S. tax.  

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED 

(19) 

Loss Per Common Share 

Basic  loss  per  common  share  is  calculated  by  dividing  net  loss  available  to  common  stockholders  by  the 
weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year.  Diluted loss per common share is calculated 
by using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding adjusted to include the potentially dilutive effect 
of outstanding stock options and restricted stock.  

The  following  table  presents  information  necessary  to  calculate  loss  per  common  share  (in  thousands, 

except per share data): 

Shares outstanding: 

  Years ended December 31, 

2008 

2007 

Weighted average shares outstanding...............................................  
Effect of dilutive employee stock options.........................................  
Adjusted weighted average shares outstanding 
and assumed conversions ................................................................  

18,365 
— 

18,231 
— 

18,365 

18,231 

Net loss applicable to common stock ...................................................   $  (130,556) 

$ 

(2,139) 

Loss per common share: 

Basic .................................................................................................   $ 
Diluted ..............................................................................................   $ 

(7.11) 
(7.11) 

$ 
$ 

(0.12) 
(0.12) 

Adjusted weighted  average  shares  outstanding  and  assumed  conversions excludes  all outstanding options 

and restricted stock at December 31, 2008 and 2007 because the effect of inclusion would be anti-dilutive. 

(20) 

Segment Information 

The Company is organized into two business groups, the Industrial Group and the Electronics Group. The 
Industrial Group is one reportable business segment, while the Electronics Group includes two reportable business 
segments, Aerospace & Defense and Test & Measurement.  The segments are each managed separately because of 
the  distinctions  between  the  products,  services,  markets,  customers,  technologies,  and  workforce  skills  of  the 
segments.  The Industrial Group provides manufacturing services for a variety of customers that outsource forged 
and finished steel components and subassemblies.  The Industrial Group also manufactures high-pressure closures 
and other fabricated products.  The Aerospace & Defense reportable segment provides manufacturing and technical 
services  as  an  outsourced  service  provider  and  manufactures  complex  data  storage  systems.    The  Test  & 
Measurement reportable segment provides a wide range of technical services for a diversified customer base as an 
outsourced service provider and manufactures magnetic instruments, current sensors, and other electronic products.  
Revenue derived from outsourced services for the Industrial Group accounted for 56% and 60% of total net revenue 
in 2008 and 2007, respectively.  Revenue derived from outsourced services for the Aerospace & Defense reportable 
segment accounted for 13% and 11% of total net revenue in 2008 and 2007, respectively.  Revenue derived from 
outsourced  services  for  the  Test  &  Measurement  reportable  segment  accounted  for  12%  and  11%  of  total  net 
revenue in 2008 and 2007, respectively.  There was no intersegment net revenue recognized for any year presented.  

The  following  table  presents  financial  information  for  the  reportable  segments  of  the  Company  (in 

thousands): 

  Years ended December 31, 

2008 

2007 

Net revenue from unaffiliated customers: 
  Industrial Group................................................................................   $  244,177 

  Aerospace & Defense....................................................................  
  Test & Measurement.....................................................................  

  111,928 
55,213 

$  279,082 

  104,505 
52,328 

  Electronics Group .............................................................................  

  167,141 

  156,833 

$  411,318 

$  435,915 

64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED 

  Years ended December 31, 

2008 

2007 

Gross profit: 
  Industrial Group................................................................................   $ 

  Aerospace & Defense....................................................................  
  Test & Measurement.....................................................................  

  Electronics Group .............................................................................  

10,821 

$  17,590 

7,353 
13,995 

21,348 

9,009 
13,197 

22,206 

$ 

32,169 

$  39,796 

Nonrecurring expense (income), net: 
  Industrial Group................................................................................   $ 

17,928 

$ 

(5,874) 

Aerospace & Defense....................................................................  
  Test & Measurement.....................................................................  

Electronics Group.................................................................................  
General, corporate and other ................................................................  

27,158 
— 

27,158 
— 

— 
— 

— 
2,628 

$ 

45,086 

$ 

(3,246) 

Operating (loss) income: 

Industrial Group................................................................................   $ 

(18,754) 

$  13,731 

  Aerospace & Defense....................................................................  
  Test & Measurement.....................................................................  

  Electronics Group .............................................................................  
  General, corporate and other.............................................................  

(34,614) 
2,182 

(32,432) 
(8,031) 

(4,512) 
2,014 

(2,498) 
(12,056) 

$ 

(59,217) 

$ 

(823) 

Depreciation and amortization: 
  Industrial Group................................................................................   $ 

17,217 

$  20,139 

  Aerospace & Defense....................................................................  
  Test & Measurement.....................................................................  

  Electronics Group .............................................................................  
  General, corporate and other.............................................................  

3,647 
3,749 

7,396 
768 

4,358 
4,132 

8,490 
757 

$ 

25,381 

$  29,386 

Non-cash restructuring charges and asset 
impairment charges: 
  Industrial Group................................................................................   $ 

12,181 

$ 

  Aerospace & Defense....................................................................  
  Test & Measurement.....................................................................  

  Electronics Group .............................................................................  
  General, corporate and other.............................................................  

24,272 
— 

24,272 
— 

$ 

36,453 

Capital expenditures: 

Industrial Group................................................................................   $ 

  Aerospace & Defense....................................................................  
  Test & Measurement.....................................................................  

  Electronics Group .............................................................................  
  General, corporate and other.............................................................  

8,524 

772 
3,437 

4,209 
351 

$ 

$ 

— 

— 
— 

— 
— 

— 

5,767 

1,354 
3,012 

4,366 
22 

$ 

13,084 

$  10,155 

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED 

December 31, 

2008 

2007 

Total assets: 

Industrial Group................................................................................   $  146,964 

$  264,182 

  Aerospace & Defense....................................................................  
  Test & Measurement.....................................................................  

  Electronics Group .............................................................................  
  General, corporate and other.............................................................  

65,077 
29,892 

94,969 
11,272 

  108,189 
30,337 

  138,526 
19,352 

$  253,205 

$  422,060 

The  Company’s  export  sales  from  the  U.S.  totaled  $34,148,000  and  $24,976,000  in  2008  and  2007, 
respectively.    Approximately  $64,824,000  and  $53,552,000  of  net  revenue  in  2008  and  2007,  respectively,  and 
$23,555,000  and  $29,027,000  of  long  lived  assets  at  December 31, 2008  and  2007,  respectively,  relate  to  the 
Company’s international operations. 

(21) 

Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited) 

The following is an analysis of certain items in the consolidated statements of operations by quarter for the 

years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007: 

  First 

  Second   

  Third 

  Fourth 

  First 

  Second   

  Third 

  Fourth 

2008 

2007 

(in thousands, except for per share data) 

Net revenue...........................   $ 106,262  $ 110,350  $ 100,157  $  94,549  $ 111,439  $ 116,247  $ 104,520  $ 103,709 
9,616 
6,655 
Gross profit ...........................  
(2,086) 
(5,411)    (54,342)   
Operating income (loss)........  
Net income (loss)..................  
(2,230) 
(7,756)    (122,250)   
Earnings (loss) per 
common share: 
Basic .................................   $ 
Diluted ..............................   $ 

12,007 
262 
(245)   

7,701 
(3,200)   
(2,301)   

12,728 
1,508 
385 

10,472 
4,201 
2,637 

(6.65)  $ 
(6.65)  $ 

(0.05)  $ 
(0.05)  $ 

(0.42)  $ 
(0.42)  $ 

(0.13)  $ 
(0.13)  $ 

(0.01)  $ 
(0.01)  $ 

0.02  $ 
0.02  $ 

0.14  $ 
0.14  $ 

(972)   
(935)   

(0.12) 
(0.12) 

11,075 

1,711 

Cash dividends declared 
  per common share...............   $ 

(22) 

Subsequent Events 

0.03  $ 

0.03  $ 

0.03  $ 

0.02  $ 

0.03  $ 

0.03  $ 

0.03  $ 

0.03 

On February 25, 2009, the Company granted 296,000 restricted stock awards under a long-term incentive 
program.    Fifty  percent  of  the  awards  vest  on  each  of  the  first  and  second  anniversaries  of  the  grant  date.  
Additionally, the Company granted 405,000 restricted stock awards under a special incentive key employee award 
program.  These shares vest on the third anniversary of the grant date.  The Company also granted 300,000 options 
on February 25, 2009 with a five year life and cliff vesting over three years of service. 

On February 25, 2009, the Board of Directors voted to suspend the Company’s declaration of a dividend 

with respect to the Company’s par value $.01 common stock. 

Effective as of March 2, 2009, the Company’s Compensation Committee exercised its discretion under a 

long-term incentive program to cancel 336,201 shares of previously awarded, Performance Restricted Stock. 

In March 2009, the Company’s Credit Agreement and Senior Notes were amended to, among other things, 
i) waive the default as of December 31, 2008, ii) limit total borrowings, iii) revise the maturity date for the Credit 
Agreement  and  Senior  Notes  to  January  2010,  iv)  revise  certain  financial  covenants,  v)  restrict  the  payment  of 
dividends, vi) require mandatory prepayment to the extent that marketable securities or other collateral is sold, and 
vii) increase the Company’s interest rate structure. 

66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 9.  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 

None. 

Item 9A.  Controls and Procedures 

As  of  the  end  of  the  period  covered  by  this  annual  report,  an  evaluation  was  performed  under  the 
supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the President and Chief Executive 
Officer (the CEO) and the Chief Financial Officer (the CFO), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the 
Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s management, including the 
CEO and CFO, concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.  

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

The management of Sypris Solutions, Inc. is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal 
control  over  financial  reporting,  as  such  term  is  defined  in  Exchange  Act  Rules  13a-15(f)  and  15d-15(f). 
Management’s report on internal control over financial reporting is included in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K.  
Additionally, Ernst & Young LLP, our independent auditors and a registered public accounting firm, has issued a 
report on Sypris Solutions, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting, which is included in Part II, Item 8 of this 
Form 10-K. 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended 
December 31, 2008, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over 
financial reporting. 

Item 9B.  Other Information 

None. 

67 

 
 
 
Item 10.  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance 

PART III 

The  information  required  herein  is  incorporated  by  reference  from  sections  of  the  Company’s  Proxy 
Statement  titled  “Section  16(a)  Beneficial  Ownership  Reporting  Compliance,”  “Governance  of  the  Company  –
Committees of the Board of Directors,” “Governance of the Company – Audit and Finance Committee,” “Proposal 
One, Election of Directors,” and “Executive Officers,” which Proxy Statement will be filed with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission pursuant to instruction G(3) of the General Instructions to Form 10-K. 

The Company has adopted a Code of Business Conduct that applies to all of its directors, officers (including 
its chief executive officer, chief financial officer, chief accounting officer and any person performing similar functions) 
and employees. The Company has made the Code of Business Conduct available on its website at www.sypris.com. 

Item 11.  Executive Compensation 

The  information  required  herein  is  incorporated  by  reference  from  sections  of  the  Company’s  Proxy 
Statement  titled  “Governance  of  the  Company  –  Compensation  of  Directors,”  “Governance  of  the  Company,” 
“Summary  Compensation  Table,”  “Outstanding  Equity  Awards  at  Fiscal  Year-End  2008,”  “Director 
Compensation,” and “Compensation Committee Report” which Proxy Statement will be filed with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission pursuant to instruction G(3) of the General Instructions to Form 10-K. 

Item 12.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder 
Matters 

The  information  required  herein  is  incorporated  by  reference  from  the  section  of  the  Company’s  Proxy 
Statement  titled  “Stock  Ownership  of  Certain  Beneficial  Owners”  which  Proxy  Statement  will  be  filed  with  the 
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to instruction G(3) of the General Instructions to Form 10-K. 

Equity Compensation Plan Information  

The  following  table  provides  information  as  of  December  31,  2008  with  respect  to  shares  of  Sypris 

common stock that may be issued under our equity compensation plans.  

Plan Category 

Equity Compensation Plans Approved by 

Stockholders ...............................................

Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved 

by Stockholders ..........................................
Total ................................................................

Number of Securities 
To be Issued Upon 
Exercise of 
Outstanding Options 
(a)  

Weighted Average 
Exercise Price of 
Outstanding 
Options (b)  

Number of Securities 
Remaining Available For 
Future Issuance Under 
Equity Compensation 
Plans (Excluding 
Securities Reflected in 
Column (a)) (c)  

1,100,277(1) $ 

—    
1,100,277  

$ 

7.13 

—   
7.13 

1,189,741(2)

—    
1,189,741  

(1)  Consists of (a) 319,085 outstanding options under the 1994 Stock Option Plan for Key Employees (“1994 Key 
Plan”), which Plan expired on October 27, 2004, (b) 126,107 outstanding options under the 1994 Independent 
Directors’ Stock Option Plan, which Plan expired on October 27, 2004, and (c) 655,085 outstanding options 
under the 2004 Equity Plan.  

 (2)  Shares remaining available for issuance under the 2004 Equity Plan.  

68 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
Item 13.  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence 

The  information  required  herein  is  incorporated  by  reference  from  the  sections  of  the  Company’s  Proxy 
Statement titled “Governance of the Company –Transactions with Related Persons,” “Governance of the Company – 
Certain Employees,” and “Governance of the Company – Independence” which Proxy Statement will be filed with 
the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to instruction G(3) of the General Instructions to Form 10-K. 

Item 14.  Principal Accountant Fees and Services 

The  information  required  herein  is  incorporated  by  reference  from  the  section  of  the  Company’s  Proxy 
Statement  titled  “Relationship  with  Independent  Public  Accountants,”  which  Proxy  Statement  will  be  filed  with  the 
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to instruction G(3) of the General Instructions to Form 10-K. 

69 

 
 
 
PART IV 

Item 15.  Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules 

(a)  The following documents are filed as part of this Report: 

1.  Financial Statements 

The financial statements as set forth under Item 8 of this report on Form 10-K are included. 

2.  Exhibits 

  Exhibit 
  Number 

  3.1 

  3.2 

  4.1 

  4.2 

  4.3 

  10.1 

  10.2 

  10.3 

  10.4 

Description 

Certificate  of  Incorporation  of  the  Company  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  3.1  to  the 
Company’s  Form  10-Q  for  the  quarterly  period  ended  June  30,  2004  filed  on  August  3,  2004 
(Commission File No. 000-24020)). 

Bylaws  of  the  Company  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  4.2  to  the  Company’s  Registration 
Statement on Form S-8 filed May 9, 2002 (No. 333-87880)). 

Specimen common stock certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Form 
10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998 filed on March 5, 1999 (Commission File No. 000-
24020)). 

Rights  Agreement  dated  as  of  October  23,  2001  between  the  Company  and  LaSalle  Bank  National 
Association,  as  Rights  Agent,  including  as  Exhibit  A  the  Form  of  Certificate  of  Designation  and  as 
Exhibit  B  the  Form  of  Right  Certificate  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  4.1  to  the  Company’s 
Form 8-K filed on October 23, 2001 (Commission File No. 000-24020)). 

Notice  of  Removal  of  Rights  Agent  and  Appointment  of  Successor  Rights  Agent  and  Amendment 
No. 1 to the Rights Agreement effective as of September 8, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 
4.1  to  the  Company’s  Form  10-Q  for  the  quarterly  period  ended  September  28,  2008  filed  on 
November 5, 2008 (Commission File No. 000-24020)). 

Purchase and Sale Agreement among Honeywell Inc., Defense Communications Products Corporation 
(prior  name  of  Group  Technologies  Corporation)  and  Group  Financial  Partners,  Inc.  dated  May  21, 
1989 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-
1 filed May 18, 1994 (Registration No. 33-76326)). 

Purchase  and  Sale  Agreement  among  Alliant  Techsystems  Inc.,  MAC  Acquisition  I,  Inc.  and  Group 
Technologies Corporation dated December 31, 1992 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the 
Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed May 18, 1994 (Registration No. 33-76326)). 

Purchase  and  Sale  Agreement  among  Philips  Electronic  North  America  Corporation  and  Group 
Technologies  Corporation  dated  June  25,  1993  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.17  to  the 
Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed May 18, 1994 (Registration No. 33-76326)). 

Asset  Purchase  Agreement  dated  April  6,  2001  by  and  between  Tube  Turns  Technologies,  Inc.  and 
Dana Corporation as amended by a First Amendment dated May 4, 2001 and as amended by a Second 
Amendment on May 15, 2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q 
for  the  quarterly  period  ended  June  30,  2001  filed  on  July  30,  2001  (Commission  File  No.  000-
24020)). 

  10.5 

Asset  Purchase  Agreement  between  Sypris  Technologies,  Inc.  and  Dana  Corporation  dated 
December 8,  2003  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.7  to  the  Company’s  Form  10-K  for  the 
fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 filed on February 12, 2004 (Commission File No. 000-24020)). 

70 

 
 
 
 
 
  Exhibit 
  Number 

  10.6 

  10.6.1 

  10.6.2 

  10.6.3 

  10.6.4 

  10.6.5 

  10.6.6 

  10.6.7 

  10.6.8 

Description 

1999  Amended  and  Restated  Loan  Agreement  between  Bank  One,  Kentucky,  NA,  Sypris  Solutions, 
Inc.,  Bell  Technologies,  Inc.,  Tube  Turns  Technologies,  Inc.,  Group  Technologies  Corporation  and 
Metrum-Datatape,  Inc.  dated  October  27,  1999  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.1  to  the 
Company’s  Form  10-K  for  the  fiscal  year  ended  December  31,  1999  filed  on  February  25,  2000 
(Commission File No. 000-24020)). 

2000A  Amendment  to  Loan  Documents  between  Bank  One,  Kentucky,  NA,  Sypris  Solutions,  Inc., 
Bell  Technologies,  Inc.,  Tube  Turns  Technologies,  Inc.,  Group  Technologies  Corporation  and 
Metrum-Datatape,  Inc.  dated  November  9,  2000  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.6.1  to  the 
Company’s  Form  10-K  for  the  fiscal  year  ended  December  31,  2000  filed  on  March  2,  2001 
(Commission File No. 000-24020)). 

2001A  Amendment  to  Loan  Documents  between  Bank  One,  Kentucky,  NA,  Sypris  Solutions,  Inc., 
Bell  Technologies,  Inc.,  Tube  Turns  Technologies,  Inc.,  Group  Technologies  Corporation  and 
Metrum-Datatape,  Inc.  dated  February  15,  2001  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.6.2  to  the 
Company’s  Form  10-Q  for  the  quarterly  period  ended  April  1,  2001  filed  on  April  30,  2001 
(Commission File No. 000-24020)). 

2002A  Amendment  to  Loan  Documents  between  Bank  One,  Kentucky,  NA,  Sypris  Solutions,  Inc., 
Sypris  Test  &  Measurement,  Inc.,  Sypris  Technologies,  Inc.,  Sypris  Electronics,  LLC,  Sypris  Data 
Systems,  Inc.  and  Sypris  Technologies  Marion,  LLC  dated  December  21,  2001  (incorporated  by 
reference to Exhibit 10.6.3 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001 
filed on January 31, 2002 (Commission File No. 000-24020)). 

2002B  Amendment  to  Loan  Documents  between  Bank  One,  Kentucky,  NA,  Sypris  Solutions,  Inc., 
Sypris  Test  &  Measurement,  Inc.,  Sypris  Technologies,  Inc.,  Sypris  Electronics,  LLC,  Sypris  Data 
Systems, Inc. and Sypris Technologies Marion, LLC dated July 3, 2002 (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.25 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2002 filed on July 
29, 2002 (Commission File No. 000-24020)). 

2003A  Amendment  to  Loan  Documents  between  Bank  One,  Kentucky,  NA,  Sypris  Solutions,  Inc., 
Sypris  Test  &  Measurement,  Inc.,  Sypris  Technologies,  Inc.,  Sypris  Electronics,  LLC,  Sypris  Data 
Systems,  Inc.  and  Sypris  Technologies  Marion,  LLC  dated  October  16,  2003  (incorporated  by 
reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 28, 
2003 filed on October 29, 2003 (Commission File No. 000-24020)). 

2005A Amendment to Loan Documents between JP Morgan Chase Bank, NA, Sypris Solutions, Inc., 
Sypris  Test  &  Measurement,  Inc.,  Sypris  Technologies,  Inc.,  Sypris  Electronics,  LLC,  Sypris  Data 
Systems, Inc., Sypris Technologies Marion, LLC and Sypris Technologies Kenton, Inc. dated March 
10, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6.6 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year 
ended December 31, 2004 filed on March 11, 2005 (Commission File No. 000-24020)). 

2005B Amendment to Loan Documents between JP Morgan Chase Bank, NA, Sypris Solutions, Inc., 
Sypris  Test  &  Measurement,  Inc.,  Sypris  Technologies,  Inc.,  Sypris  Electronics,  LLC,  Sypris  Data 
Systems, Inc., Sypris Technologies Marion, LLC and Sypris Technologies Kenton, Inc. dated May 10, 
2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed on August 5, 2005 
(Commission File No. 000-24020)). 

2005C Amendment to Loan Documents between JP Morgan Chase Bank, NA, Sypris Solutions, Inc., 
Sypris  Test  &  Measurement,  Inc.,  Sypris  Technologies,  Inc.,  Sypris  Electronics,  LLC,  Sypris  Data 
Systems, Inc., Sypris Technologies Marion, LLC and Sypris Technologies Kenton, Inc. dated August 
3,  2005  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.2  to  the  Company’s  Form  10-Q  filed  on  August  5, 
2005 (Commission File No. 000-24020)). 

71 

 
  Exhibit 
  Number 

  10.6.9 

10.6.10 

10.6.11 

  10.7 

  10.7.1 

  10.7.2 

  10.7.3 

Description 

2006A Amendment to Loan Documents between JP Morgan Chase Bank, NA, Sypris Solutions, Inc., 
Sypris  Test  &  Measurement,  Inc.,  Sypris  Technologies,  Inc.,  Sypris  Electronics,  LLC,  Sypris  Data 
Systems, Inc., Sypris Technologies Marion, LLC and Sypris Technologies Kenton, Inc. dated February 
28, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6.9 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year 
ended December 31, 2005 filed on March 15, 2006 (Commission File No. 000-24020)). 

Amended  and  Restated  Loan  Agreement  dated  as  of  April  6,  2007  between  Sypris  Solutions,  Inc., 
Sypris  Test  &  Measurement,  Inc.,  Sypris  Technologies,  Inc.,  Sypris  Electronics,  LLC,  Sypris  Data 
Systems,  Inc.,  Sypris  Technologies  Marion,  LLC,  Sypris  Technologies  Kenton,  Inc.,  Sypris 
Technologies  Mexican  Holdings,  LLC;  and  JP  Morgan  Chase  Bank,  N.A.,  LaSalle  Bank  National 
Association,  and  National  City  Bank  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.1  to  the  Company’s 
Form 8-K filed on April 11, 2007 (Commission File No. 000-24020)). 

2007A Amendment to Loan Documents between JP Morgan Chase Bank, NA, Sypris Solutions, Inc., 
Sypris  Test  &  Measurement,  Inc.,  Sypris  Technologies,  Inc.,  Sypris  Electronics,  LLC,  Sypris  Data 
Systems,  Inc.,  Sypris  Technologies  Marion,  LLC  and  Sypris  Technologies  Kenton,  Inc.  dated 
September 17, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed on 
November 2, 2007 (Commission File No. 000-24020)). 

Note  Purchase  Agreement  between  The  Guardian  Life  Insurance  Company  of  America,  Connecticut 
General  Life  Insurance  Company,  Life  Insurance  Company  of  North  America,  Jefferson  Pilot 
Financial  Insurance  Company,  Jefferson-Pilot  Life  Insurance  Company,  Jefferson  Pilot  LifeAmerica 
Insurance Company, and Sypris Solutions, Inc. dated as of June 10, 2004 (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit  10.2  to  the  Company’s  Form  10-Q  for  the  quarterly  period  ended  June  30,  2004  filed  on 
August 3, 2004 (Commission File No. 000-24020)). 

First  Amendment  to  Note  Purchase  Agreement  between  The  Guardian  Life  Insurance  Company  of 
America, Connecticut General Life Insurance Company, Life Insurance Company of North America, 
Jefferson Pilot Financial Insurance Company, Jefferson-Pilot Life Insurance Company, Jefferson Pilot 
LifeAmerica Insurance Company, and Sypris Solutions, Inc. dated as of August 3, 2005 (incorporated 
by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed on August 5, 2005 (Commission File 
No. 000-24020)). 

Second Amendment to Note Purchase Agreement between The Guardian Life Insurance Company of 
America, Connecticut General Life Insurance Company, Life Insurance Company of North America, 
Jefferson Pilot Financial Insurance Company, Jefferson-Pilot Life Insurance Company, Jefferson Pilot 
LifeAmerica Insurance Company, and Sypris Solutions, Inc. dated as of March 13, 2006 (incorporated 
by reference to Exhibit 10.7.2 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 
2005 filed on March 15, 2006 (Commission File No. 000-24020)). 

Third  Amendment  to  the  Note  Purchase  Agreement  dated  as  of  April  6,  2007  between  Sypris 
Solutions, Inc., Sypris Test & Measurement, Inc., Sypris Technologies, Inc., Sypris Electronics, LLC, 
Sypris  Data  Systems,  Inc.,  Sypris  Technologies  Marion,  LLC,  Sypris  Technologies  Kenton,  Inc., 
Sypris  Technologies  Mexican  Holdings,  LLC;  and  The  Guardian  Life  Insurance  Company  Of 
America, Connecticut General Life Insurance Company , Life Insurance Company of North America, 
Jefferson Pilot Financial Insurance Company, Lincoln National Life Insurance Company, Lincoln Life 
& Annuity Company of New York. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 
8-K filed on April 11, 2007(Commission File No. 000-24020)) 

  10.7.4 

Security  Interest  Agreement  dated  April  6,  2007  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.3  to  the 
Company’s Form 8-K filed on April 11, 2007(Commission File No. 000-24020)). 

72 

 
  Exhibit 
  Number 

  10.8 

  10.8.1 

  10.8.2 

  10.8.3 

  10.9 

  10.10 

  10.11* 

  10.12* 

  10.13* 

  10.14* 

  10.15* 

  10.16* 

Description 

Lease  between  John  Hancock  Mutual  Life  Insurance  Company  and  Honeywell,  Inc.  dated  April  27, 
1979; related Notice of Assignment from John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company to Sweetwell 
Industrial Associates, L.P., dated July 10, 1986; related Assignment and Assumption of Lease between 
Honeywell,  Inc.  and  Defense  Communications  Products  Corporation  (prior  name  of  Group 
Technologies  Corporation)  dated  May  21,  1989;  and  related  Amendment  I  to  Lease  Agreement 
between Sweetwell Industries Associates, L.P. and Group Technologies Corporation dated October 25, 
1991,  regarding  Tampa  industrial  park  property  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.2  to  the 
Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed May 18, 1994 (Registration No. 33-76326)). 

Agreement  related  to  Fourth  Renewal  of  Lease  between  Sweetwell  Industries  Associates,  L.P.  and 
Group Technologies Corporation dated November 1, 2000, regarding Tampa industrial park property 
(incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.8.1  to  the  Company’s  Form  10-K  for  the  fiscal  year  ended 
December 31, 2000 filed on March 2, 2001 (Commission File No. 000-24020)). 

Agreement  related  to  Fifth  Renewal  of  Lease  between  Sweetwell  Industries  Associates,  L.P.  and 
Group  Technologies  Corporation  dated  October  12,  2006,  regarding  Tampa  industrial  park  property 
(incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.8.2  to  the  Company’s  Form  10-K  for  the  fiscal  year  ended 
December 31, 2006 filed on March 14, 2007 (Commission File No. 000-24020)). 

Agreement  related  to  Sixth  Renewal  of  Lease  between  Sweetwell  Industries  Associates,  L.P.  and 
Group  Technologies  Corporation  dated  August  13,  2008,  regarding  Tampa  industrial  park  property 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended 
September 28, 2008 filed on November 5, 2008 (Commission File No. 000-24020)). 

Lease between Metrum-Datatape, Inc. (assignee of Metrum, Inc.) and Alliant Techsystems, Inc. dated 
March 29, 1993 and amended July 29, 1993, May 2, 1994, November 14, 1995, December 4, 1996 and 
February 12, 1998 regarding 4800 East Dry Creek Road Property (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 
10.25 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 28, 1998 filed on August 4, 
1998 (Commission File No. 000-24020)). 

Lease  between  Sypris  Data  Systems,  Inc.  and  Via  Verde  Venture,  LLC.  dated  September  24,  2003 
regarding  160 East  Via  Verde,  San  Dimas,  California  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.11  to 
the  Company’s  Form  10-K for  the fiscal  year  ended December 31, 2003  filed on  February  12,  2004 
(Commission File No. 000-24020)). 

Sypris Solutions, Inc. 1994 Stock Option Plan for Key Employees as Amended and Restated effective 
February 26, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Company’s Form S-8 filed on May 
9, 2002 (Registration No. 333-87880)). 

Sypris  Solutions,  Inc.  Share  Performance  Program  For  Stock  Option  Grants  dated  July  1,  1998 
(incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.28  to  the  Company’s  Form  10-Q  for  the  quarterly  period 
ended June 28, 1998 filed on August 4, 1998 (Commission File No. 000-24020)). 

Sypris  Solutions,  Inc.  Independent  Directors’  Stock  Option  Plan  as  Amended  and  Restated  effective 
February 26, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Company’s Form S-8 filed on May 
9, 2002 (Registration No. 333-87882)). 

Sypris Solutions, Inc., Directors Compensation Program As Amended and Restated Effective February 
24,  2004  and  as  amended  December  15,  2004,  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.1  to  the 
Company’s Form 8-K filed on December 21, 2004 (Commission File No. 000-24020)). 

Sypris Solutions, Inc. Directors Compensation Program adopted on September 1, 1995 Amended and 
Restated  on  March  1,  2005  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.1  to  the  Company’s  Form  8-K 
filed on March 3, 2005 (Commission File No. 000-24020)). 

Sypris Solutions, Inc. Directors Compensation Program adopted on September 1, 1995 Amended and 
Restated on February 20, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Company’s Form 10-
K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 filed on March 14, 2007 (Commission File No. 000-
24020)). 

73 

 
  Exhibit 
  Number 

  10.17* 

  10.18* 

  10.19* 

  10.20* 

  10.21* 

  10.22* 

  10.23* 

  10.24* 

  10.25* 

  10.26* 

  10.27* 

  10.28* 

  10.29* 

  10.30* 

  10.31 

Description 

Sypris Solutions, Inc. Directors Compensation Program adopted on September 1, 1995 Amended and 
Restated on December 17, 2008. 

Sypris Solutions, Inc. Executive Bonus Plan, effective as of January 1, 2003 (incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 30, 2003 filed on 
April 30, 2003 (Commission File No. 000-24020)). 

Sypris Solutions, Inc. Incentive Bonus Plan, effective as of January 1, 2004 (incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 10.17 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 filed on 
March 11, 2005 (Commission File No. 000-24020)). 

Sypris Solutions, Inc. Incentive Bonus Plan, effective as of January 1, 2005 (incorporated by reference 
to  Exhibit  10.2  to  the  Company’s  Form  8-K  filed  on  March  3,  2005  (Commission  File  No.  000-
24020)). 

Sypris Solutions, Inc. Incentive Bonus Plan, effective as of January 1, 2007 (incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on April 9, 2008 (Commission File No. 000-24020)). 

Sypris Solutions, Inc. Incentive Bonus Plan, effective as of January 1, 2008 (incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 30, 2008 filed on 
April 30, 2008 (Commission File No. 000-24020)). 

2004 Sypris Equity Plan effective as of April 27, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the 
Company’s  Form  10-Q  for  the  quarterly  period  ended  March  31,  2004  filed  on  April  30,  2004 
(Commission File No. 000-24020)). 
Form  of  non-qualified  stock  option  award  agreement  for  non-employee  directors  (incorporated  by 
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on December 21, 2004 (Commission File 
No. 000-24020)). 

Form  of  non-qualified  stock  option  award  agreement  for  grants  to  executive  officers  and  other  key 
employees  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.3  to  the  Company’s  Form  8-K  filed  on 
December 21, 2004 (Commission File No. 000-24020)). 

Form  of  performance-based  stock  option  award  agreement  for  grants  to  executive  officers  and  other 
key  employees  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.4  to  the  Company’s  Form  8-K  filed  on 
December 21, 2004 (Commission File No. 000-24020)).  

Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement for grants to executive officers and other key employees 
(incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.3  to  the  Company’s  Form  8-K  filed  on  March  3,  2005 
(Commission File No. 000-24020)). 

Form  of  Non-Qualified  Stock  Option  Award  Agreement  for  Six-Year  Stock  Option  for  grants  to 
executive  officers  and  other  key  employees  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.4  to  the 
Company’s Form 8-K filed on March 3, 2005 (Commission File No. 000-24020)). 

Form  of  Amendment  to  Stock  Option  Agreements  to  Accelerate  Vesting  Periods  for  Certain 
“Underwater”  Options  for  grants  to  executive  officers  and  other  key  employees  (incorporated  by 
reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 
filed on March 11, 2005 (Commission File No. 000-24020)). 

Employment  Agreement  by  and  between  Metrum-Datatape,  Inc.  and  G.  Darrell  Robertson  dated 
February 28, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the 
fiscal year ended December 31, 2000 filed on March 2, 2001 (Commission File No. 000-24020)). 

Underwriting Agreement dated March 20, 2002 among Sypris Solutions, Inc., Needham & Company, 
Inc.  and  A.G.  Edwards  &  Sons,  Inc.  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.20  to  the  Company’s 
Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2002 filed on April 29, 2002 (Commission File 
No. 000-24020)). 

74 

 
 
 
  Exhibit 
  Number 

  10.32 

  10.33* 

  10.34* 

  10.35* 

  10.36* 

  10.37* 

  10.38* 

  10.39* 

  10.40* 

  10.41* 

  10.42* 

  10.43* 

  10.44 

  10.45* 

  10.46* 

  10.47* 

Description 

Underwriting  Agreement  dated  March  11,  2004  among  Sypris  Solutions,  Inc.  and  Needham  & 
Company,  Inc.  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.3  to  the  Company’s  Form  10-Q  for  the 
quarterly period ended March 31, 2004 filed on April 30, 2004 (Commission File No. 000-24020)). 
Amendment to Stock Option Agreements to David D. Johnson (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 
10.7 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed on May 6, 2005 (Commission File No. 000-24020)). 

Sypris  Solutions,  Inc.  Incentive  Bonus  Plan  (July  1,  2005  –  December  31,  2005)  (incorporated  by 
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on June 27, 2005 (Commission File No. 
000-24020)). 

Form of Two-Year Restricted Stock Award Agreement for Grants to Executive Officers and Other Key 
Employees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on June 27, 
2005 (Commission File No. 000-24020)). 

Amended Form of Two-Year Restricted Stock Award Agreement for Grants to Executive Officers and 
Other Key Employees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed on 
August 5, 2005 (Commission File No. 000-24020)). 

Form  of  1-3-5  Year  Restricted  Stock  Award  Agreement  for  Grants  to  Executive  Officers  and  Other 
Key Employees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on June 
27, 2005 (Commission File No. 000-24020)). 

Amended Form of 1-3-5 Year Restricted Stock Award Agreement for Grants to Executive Officers and 
Other Key Employees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed on 
August 5, 2005 (Commission File No. 000-24020)). 

Long-term  Incentive  Program  and  Form  of  Long-term  Incentive  Award  Agreements  for  Grants  to 
Executive  Officers  and  Other  Key  Employees  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.4  to  the 
Company’s Form 8-K filed on June 27, 2005 (Commission File No. 000-24020)). 

Amended  Executive  Long-Term  Incentive  Program  and  Alternate  Form  of  Executive  Long-Term 
Incentive Award Agreements for Grants to Executive Officers and Other Key Employees (incorporated 
by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed on August 5, 2005 (Commission File 
No. 000-24020)). 

Amended 2007 Executive Long-Term Incentive Program and Alternate Form of Executive Long-Term 
Incentive  Award  Agreements  for  Grants  to  Executive  Officers  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit 
10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on March 7, 2007 (Commission File No. 000-24020)). 

Amended 2009 Executive Long-Term Incentive Program and Alternate Form of Executive Long-Term 
Incentive Award Agreements for Grants to Executive Officers. 

Form  of  Amendment  to  Stock  Option  Agreements  to  Accelerate  Vesting  Periods  for  Certain 
“Underwater”  Options  for  grants  to  executive  officers  and  other  key  employees  (incorporated  by 
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on January 6, 2006 (Commission File No. 
000-24020)). 

Preliminary  Settlement  Agreement  between  Sypris  Solutions,  Inc,  and  Dana  Corporation  (Debtor  in 
Possession) dated May 10, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-
K filed on May 10, 2006 (Commission File No. 000-24020)). 

Form of Four-year Restricted Stock Award Agreement for Grants to Executive Officers and Terms of 
Awards  Under  the  2007  Special  Incentive  Executive  Award  Program  (incorporated  by  reference  to 
Exhibit  10.1  to  the  Company’s  Form  8-K  filed  on  January  17,  2007  (Commission  File  No.  000-
24020)). 

Form of Refund Agreement to Award Cash Incentive Grants (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 
to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on January 17, 2007 (Commission File No. 000-24020)). 

Form  of  Standard  Terms  of  Executive  Awards  Granted  Under  the  2007  Stock  Option  Exchange 
Program (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on May 18, 2007 
(Commission File No. 000-24020)). 

75 

 
  Exhibit 
  Number 

  10.48* 

  10.49* 

  10.50 

  10.51 

  10.52 

Description 

Form  of  Standard  Terms  of  Executive  Awards  Granted  Under  the  2008  Stock  Option  Exchange 
Program (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2008 
(Commission File No. 000-24020)). 

Form  of  3-4-5  Restricted  Stock  Award  Agreement  for  Grants  to  Executive  Officers  and  Other  Key 
Employees, Amends and Replaces Exhibit 10.24, Restricted Stock Award Agreement (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Form 8-K Filed on March 3, 2005 (Commission File No. 
000-24020)) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed on August 
8, 2007 (Commission File No. 000-24020)). 

Redacted copy of Settlement Agreement with Dana Corporation signed on July 24, 2007 and effective 
as of August 7, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed on 
November 2, 2007 (Commission File No. 000-24020)). 

Settlement Agreement with Dana Corporation signed on July 24, 2007 and effective as of August 7, 
2007, replaces redacted copy of Settlement Agreement with Dana Corporation signed on July 24, 2007 
and effective as of August 7, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 
10-Q filed on August 7, 2008 (Commission File No. 000-24020)) . 

Redacted copy of Supply Agreement with Dana Corporation signed on July 24, 2007 and effective as 
of August  7, 2007  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.2  to  the  Company’s  Form  10-Q filed  on 
November 2, 2007 (Commission File No. 000-24020)). 

21 

23 

Subsidiaries of the Company 

Consent of Ernst & Young LLP 

  31.1 

CEO certification pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002. 

  31.2 

CFO certification pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002. 

32 

CEO and CFO certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of 
the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002. 

*  Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. 

76 

 
 
 
 
SIGNATURES 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant 
has  duly  caused  this  Annual  Report  to  be  signed  on  its  behalf  by  the  undersigned,  thereunto  duly  authorized,  on 
March 30, 2009. 

SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC. 
(Registrant) 

/s/ Jeffrey T. Gill 
(Jeffrey T. Gill) 
President and Chief Executive Officer 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by 

the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on March 30, 2009: 

/s/ Robert E. Gill 
(Robert E. Gill) 

/s/ Jeffrey T. Gill 
(Jeffrey T. Gill) 

/s/ Brian A. Lutes 
(Brian A. Lutes) 

/s/ M. Glen French 
(M. Glen French) 

/s/ John F. Brinkley 
(John F. Brinkley) 

/s/ William G. Ferko 
(William G. Ferko) 

/s/ R. Scott Gill 
(R. Scott Gill) 

/s/ William L. Healey 
(William L. Healey) 

/s/ Sidney R. Petersen 
(Sidney R. Petersen) 

/s/ Robert Sroka 
(Robert Sroka) 

Chairman of the Board 

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director 

Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 
(Principal Financial Officer) 

Controller  
(Principal Accounting Officer) 

Director 

Director 

Director 

Director 

Director 

Director 

77 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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[THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

ROBERT E. GILL (1  , 5)
Chairman of the Board

JEFFREY T. GILL (1, 5)
President & CEO

R. SCOTT GILL (1)
Managing Broker
Baird & Warner, a residential
real estate brokerage firm

JOHN F. BRINKLEY (2, 4)
Retired General Manager
North American Automotive
Operations Export Sales
Ford Motor Company

(1) Member of Executive Committee
(2) Member of Compensation Committee
(3) Member of Audit and Finance Committee
(4) Member of Nominating and Governance Committee
(5) Executive Officer
     Committee Chairman

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

BRIAN A. LUTES
Vice President & CFO

JOHN R. MCGEENEY
General Counsel and Secretary

RICHARD L. DAVIS
Senior Vice President

ANTHONY C. ALLEN
Vice President, Treasurer and
Assistant Secretary

WILLIAM G. FERKO (3, 4  )
Private Investor & Consultant

WILLIAM L. HEALEY (2, 4)
Private Investor & Consultant

SIDNEY R. PETERSEN (1, 3  )
Retired Chairman & CEO
Getty Oil, Inc.

ROBERT SROKA (2  , 3)
Managing Director
Corporate Solutions Group, LLC,
an investment banking firm

SERGIO L. M. DE CARVALHO
Vice President, Sypris Solutions, and
President, Sypris Technologies

KATHY SMITH BOYD
Vice President, Sypris Solutions, and
President, Sypris Test & Measurement

JOHN J. WALSH
Vice President, Sypris Solutions, and
President, Sypris Electronics

INVESTOR INFORMATION

CORPORATE ADDRESS
Sypris Solutions, Inc.
101 Bullitt Lane
Suite 450
Louisville, KY 40222
Phone: (502) 329-2000
Fax: (502) 329-2050

ANNUAL MEETING
The Annual Meeting of Stockholders will be
held on Tuesday, May 12, 2009 at 10:00 a.m.
at 101 Bullitt Lane, Lower Level Seminar
Room, Louisville, Kentucky.

FOR MORE INFORMATION
To learn more about Sypris Solutions, Inc.,
visit our site on the World Wide Web at
www.sypris.com.

INVESTOR MATERIALS
The Sypris web page - www.sypris.com - is your 
entry point for a vast array of information about
Sypris, including its products, financial information,
real-time stock quotes, links to each of its subsidiary
operations, corporate governance information and
other useful information.

For investor information, including additional
annual reports, 10-Ks, 10-Qs or any other
financial literature, please contact Lynn W. Boon,
Corporate Services Manager, 101 Bullitt Lane,
Suite 450, Louisville, Kentucky 40222.

SYPRIS ON NASDAQ
The common stock of Sypris
trades on the NASDAQ Global
Market under the symbol SYPR.

TRANSFER AGENT
National City Bank
Shareholder Services Operations
P.O. Box 94980
Locator 01-5352
Cleveland, OH 44101-4980
Phone: (800) 622-6757
Fax: (216) 257-8508

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Ernst & Young LLP
400 West Market Street
Suite 2400
Louisville, KY 40202
Phone: (502) 585-1400
Fax: (502) 584-4221

CORPORATE COUNSEL
Wyatt, Tarrant & Combs, LLP
500 West Jefferson Street
Suite 2800
Louisville, KY 40202
Phone: (502) 589-5235
Fax: (502) 589-0309

101 Bullitt Lane, Suite 450
Louisville, Kentucky 40222
Phone: (502) 329-2000
Fax: (502) 329-2036
www.sypris.com

SUBSIDIARY HEADQUARTERS(cid:29)

Sypris Electronics LLC
10901 North McKinley Drive
Tampa, Florida 33612
Phone: (813) 972-6000
Fax: (813) 972-6704

Sypris Technologies Inc.
101 Bullitt Lane, Suite 205
Louisville, Kentucky 40222
Phone: (502) 420-1222
Fax: (502) 420-1232

Sypris Test & Measurement Inc.
6120 Hanging Moss Road
Orlando, Florida 32807
Phone: (407) 678-6900
Fax: (407) 678-0578