Sypris Solutions, Inc. Annual Report 2023

FY2023 Annual Report · Sypris Solutions, Inc.

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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K

(Mark one)

☒
☐

Annual report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. For the transition period from to .

Commission file number 0-24020
SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)

101 Bullitt Lane, Suite 450
Louisville, Kentucky 40222
(Address of principal executive
offices, including zip code)

61-1321992
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

(502) 329-2000
(Registrant’s telephone number,
including area code)

Title of each class
Common Stock

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Trading Symbol
SYPR
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None

Name of each exchange on which registered
Nasdaq

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. ☐ Yes ☒ No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. ☐ Yes ☒ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of
Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such
files). ☒ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See
the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” or an “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
☐ Large accelerated filer
☐ Emerging Growth Company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new
or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control
over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or
issued its audit report. ☐
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included
in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received
by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to § 240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes ☒ No
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common
equity was last sold as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter (July 2, 2023) was $24,665,989.
There were 22,404,649 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding as of March 10, 2024.

☒ Smaller reporting company

☒ Non-accelerated filer

☐ Accelerated filer

Portions of the definitive Proxy Statement to be delivered to stockholders in connection with the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held June 5, 2024
are incorporated by reference into Part III to the extent described therein.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Table of Contents

Business
Risk Factors
Unresolved Staff Comments
Cybersecurity
Properties
Legal Proceedings
Mine Safety Disclosures

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
[Reserved]
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
Other Information
Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Executive Compensation
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence
Principal Accounting Fees and Services

Part I

Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 1B.
Item 1C.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.

Part II

Item 5.
Item 6.
Item 7.
Item 7A.
Item 8.
Item 9.
Item 9A.
Item 9B.
Item 9C.

Part III

Item 10.
Item 11.
Item 12.
Item 13.
Item 14.

Part IV

Item 15.
Item 16.

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
Form 10-K Summary

Signature Page

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In this Annual Report on Form 10-K, “Sypris,” “the Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Sypris Solutions, Inc. and its subsidiaries and predecessors,
collectively. “Sypris Solutions” and “Sypris” are our trademarks. All other trademarks, servicemarks or trade names referred to in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K are the property of their respective owners.

Forward-Looking Statements
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” for forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of Sypris Solutions,
Inc. (“Sypris”, the “Company”, “we”, “our”, or “us”). These statements are based on management's beliefs, as well as assumptions made by and
information currently available to management. Forward-looking statements may be identified by words like “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “plan,”
“project,” “could,” “estimate,” “intend,” “may,” “will”, “in our view” and similar expressions, or the negative of such terms, or other comparable
terminology. All forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. In particular, any statement contained in this
Annual Report on Form 10-K or in other documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in press releases, or in the Company's
communications and discussions with investors and analysts in the normal course of business through meetings, phone calls, or conference calls regarding,
among other things, the consummation and benefits of transactions, joint ventures, business combinations, divestitures and acquisitions, expectations with
respect to future sales, financial performance, operating efficiencies, or product expansion, are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and
contingencies, many of which are beyond the control of the Company. Various factors may cause actual results, performance, or achievements to differ
materially from anticipated results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by forward-looking statements. Briefly, we currently believe that
such risks also include the following: the fees, costs and supply of, or access to, debt, equity capital, or other sources of liquidity; our failure to achieve
profitability on a timely basis by steadily increasing our revenues from profitable contracts with a diversified group of customers, which would cause us to
continue to use existing cash resources or require us to sell assets to fund operating losses; risks of foreign operations, including foreign currency exchange
rate risk exposure, which could impact our operating results; volatility of our customers’ forecasts and our contractual obligations to meet current
scheduling demands and production levels, which may negatively impact our operational capacity and our effectiveness to integrate new customers or
suppliers, and in turn cause increases in our inventory and working capital levels; cost, quality and availability or lead times of raw materials such as steel,
component parts (especially electronic components), natural gas or utilities including increased cost relating to inflation; dependence on, retention or
recruitment of key employees and highly skilled personnel and distribution of our human capital; the cost and availability of full-time accounting personnel
with technical accounting knowledge to execute, review and approve all aspects of the financial statement close and reporting process; the cost, quality,
timeliness, efficiency and yield of our operations and capital investments, including the impact of inflation, tariffs, product recalls or related liabilities,
employee training, working capital, production schedules, cycle times, scrap rates, injuries, wages, overtime costs, freight or expediting costs; the
termination or non-renewal of existing contracts by customers; our failure to successfully complete final contract negotiations with regard to our announced
contract “orders”, “wins” or “awards”; significant delays or reductions due to a prolonged continuing resolution or U.S. government shutdown reducing the
spending on products and services that Sypris Electronics provides; adverse impacts of new technologies or other competitive pressures which increase our
costs or erode our margins; breakdowns, relocations or major repairs of machinery and equipment, especially in our Toluca Plant; the costs and supply of
insurance on acceptable terms and with adequate coverage; the costs of compliance with our auditing, regulatory or contractual obligations; pension
valuation, health care or other benefit costs; our reliance on revenues from customers in the oil and gas and automotive markets, with increasing consumer
pressure for reductions in environmental impacts attributed to greenhouse gas emissions and increased vehicle fuel economy; our failure to successfully
win new business or develop new or improved products or new markets for our products; war, geopolitical conflict, terrorism, or political uncertainty, or
disruptions resulting from the Russia-Ukraine war or the Israel and Gaza conflict, including arising out of international sanctions, foreign currency
fluctuations and other economic impacts; our reliance on a few key customers, third party vendors and sub-suppliers; inventory valuation risks including
excessive or obsolescent valuations or price erosions of raw materials or component parts on hand or other potential impairments, non-recoverability or
write-offs of assets or deferred costs; disputes or litigation involving governmental, supplier, customer, employee, creditor, stockholder, product liability,
warranty or environmental claims; failure to adequately insure or to identify product liability, environmental or other insurable risks; unanticipated or
uninsured product liability claims, disasters, public health crises, losses or business risks; labor relations; strikes; union negotiations; costs associated with
environmental claims relating to properties previously owned; our inability to patent or otherwise protect our inventions or other intellectual property rights
from potential competitors or fully exploit such rights which could materially affect our ability to compete in our chosen markets; changes in licenses,
security clearances, or other legal rights to operate, manage our work force or import and export as needed; cyber security threats and disruptions, including
ransomware attacks on our systems and the systems of third-party vendors and other parties with which we conduct business, all of which may become
more pronounced in the event of geopolitical conflicts and other uncertainties, such as the conflict in Ukraine; our ability to maintain compliance with the
Nasdaq listing standards minimum closing bid price; risks related to owning our common stock, including increased volatility; possible public policy
response to a public health emergency, including U. S or foreign government legislation or restrictions that may impact our operations or supply chain; or
unknown risks and uncertainties. We undertake no obligation to update our forward-looking statements, except as may be required by law.

Item 1.

Business

General

PART I

We were formed as a Delaware corporation in 1997. We are a diversified provider of truck components, oil and gas pipeline components and

aerospace and defense electronics. We produce a wide range of manufactured products, often under multi-year, sole-source contracts.

We focus on those markets where we believe we have the expertise, qualifications and leadership position to sustain a competitive advantage. We
target our resources to support the needs of industry participants that embrace technological innovation and flexibility, coupled with multi-year contractual
relationships, as a strategic component of their supply chain management. These contracts, many of which are sole-source by part number, have historically
created opportunities to invest in leading-edge processes or technologies to help our customers remain competitive. The productivity and innovation that
can result from such investments helps to differentiate us from our competition when it comes to cost, quality, reliability and customer service.

Our manufacturing processes frequently involve the fabrication or assembly of a product or subassembly according to specifications provided by
our customers. We strive to enhance our manufacturing capabilities by advanced quality and manufacturing techniques, lean manufacturing, continuous
flow manufacturing, six sigma, total quality management, stringent and real-time engineering change control routines and total cycle time reduction
techniques. At the same time, we are working to develop new designs and product innovations by re-engineering traditional solutions to eliminate cost
without reducing durability or quality.

Business Division Summary

We are organized into two business segments, Sypris Technologies and Sypris Electronics. Sypris Technologies, which is comprised of Sypris
Technologies, Inc. and its subsidiaries, generates revenue primarily from the sale of forged, machined, welded and heat-treated steel components primarily
for the heavy commercial vehicle and high-pressure energy pipeline applications. Sypris Electronics, which is comprised of Sypris Electronics, LLC,
generates revenue primarily through circuit card and full “box build” manufacturing, high reliability manufacturing, systems assembly and integration,
design for manufacturability and design to specification work.

Sypris Technologies. Through Sypris Technologies, we are a significant supplier of forged and machined components, serving the commercial
vehicle, off highway vehicle, recreational vehicle, automotive, industrial and energy markets in North America. We have the capacity to produce drive train
components including axle shafts, transmission shafts, gear sets, steer axle knuckles, and other components for ultimate use by the leading automotive,
truck and recreational vehicle manufacturers, including General Motors Company (GM), Freightliner LLC (Freightliner), Mack Truck (Mack), Navistar
International Corporation (Navistar), PACCAR, Inc. (PACCAR), Volvo Truck Corporation (Volvo) and Bombradier Recreational Products (BRP). We
support our customers’ strategies to outsource non-core operations by supplying additional components and providing additional value added operations for
drive train assemblies. We also manufacture high-pressure closures and other fabricated products for oil and gas pipelines.

Our manufacturing contracts for the truck components and assemblies markets are often sole-source by part number. Part numbers may be
specified for inclusion in a single model or a range of models. Where we are the sole-source provider by part number, we are generally the exclusive
provider to our customer of those specific parts for the duration of the manufacturing contract.

Sypris Technologies also manufactures energy-related products such as pressurized closures, insulated joints and other specialty products,
primarily for oil and gas pipelines and related energy markets. These products are an important source of diversified revenues, which has become an area of
greater focus for the Company. We are committed to exploring new product developments and potential new markets for our energy-related products,
which will also be an increasing area of focus for the Company going forward.

Sypris Technologies represented approximately 57% of our net revenues in 2023.

Sypris Electronics. Sypris Electronics generates revenue primarily through circuit card and full box build manufacturing, high reliability
manufacturing, systems assembly and integration, design for manufacturability and design to specification, for customers in the aerospace and defense
electronics markets. This includes circuit card assemblies for electronic sensors and systems including radar systems, tactical ground stations, navigation
systems, weapons systems, targeting and warning systems and those used in the nation’s high priority space programs.

We provide our customers with a broad variety of value added solutions, from low-volume prototype assembly to high-volume turnkey
manufacturing. Our manufacturing contracts for the aerospace and defense electronics market are generally sole-source by part number. Our customers
include large aerospace and defense companies such as Northrop Grumman Corporation (Northrop Grumman), Lockheed Martin (Lockheed), L3Harris
Technologies (L3Harris), Raytheon Technologies including Collins Aerospace Systems (Raytheon), BAE Systems (BAE) and Analog Devices, Inc. (ADI).
We serve as a subcontractor on U.S. government programs and do not serve as a prime contractor to the U.S. government.

The engineering and manufacturing of highly complex components for the aerospace and defense industries is a fragmented industry with no
dominant player in the market. The industry has continued to grow with more companies developing printed circuit board assembly capabilities and others
entering the market via mergers and acquisitions of smaller companies. This competitive business environment, along with the impact of federal
government spending uncertainties in the U.S. and the allocation of funds by the U.S. Department of Defense has challenged Sypris Electronics over the
past several years.

During 2022 and 2023, we announced new program awards for Sypris Electronics, with certain programs continuing into 2025. In addition to
contract awards from Department of Defense (“DoD”) prime contractors related to weapons systems, electronic warfare and infrared countermeasures in
our traditional aerospace and defense markets, we have also been awarded subcontracts related to the communication and navigation markets, which align
with our advanced capabilities for delivering products for complex, high cost of failure platforms.

On March 9, 2023, President Biden's Administration submitted to Congress the President’s Fiscal Year (FY) 2024 budget request, which proposed

$886 billion in total national defense spending, of which $842 billion was for the base budget of the DoD.

On June 3, 2023, the President signed H.R. 3746 “The Fiscal Responsibility Act” (FRA) into law. The legislation suspended the debt ceiling until
January 1, 2025, and, among other provisions, capped national defense spending at $886 billion for FY 2024 (President’s Budget Request level) and $895
billion for FY 2025. Supplemental funding legislation is not subject to the budget caps. If a continuing resolution is enacted and still in effect and Congress
does not pass all twelve defense and non-defense discretionary appropriations bills by April 30, 2024, the FRA will result in a decrease in government
spending for FY 2024 by one percent from FY 2023 enacted levels.

The United States House of Representatives (House) and Senate continue the legislative process on the FY 2024 budget. On December 22, 2023,
the President signed the FY 2024 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) into law. The NDAA authorizes funding at the FRA cap of $886 billion for
National Defense.

Recently, the President signed a continuing resolution that extends funding of six appropriations bills to March 22, 2024 and the remaining six to
September 30, 2024. This will provide Congress additional time to work on enacting all twelve FY 2024 appropriations bills based on the overarching U.S.
Government spending agreement reached by House and Senate leaders on January 7, 2024 which comports with the FRA cap of $886 billion for national
defense in FY 2024.

Under the continuing resolution, funding at amounts consistent with appropriated levels for FY 2023 are available, subject to certain restrictions,
but new contract and program starts are not authorized. We expect our key programs will continue to be supported and funded under the continuing
resolution. However, during periods covered by continuing resolutions, we may experience delays in new awards of our products and services, and those
delays may adversely affect our results of operations.

On October 20, 2023, the President submitted a $106 billion supplemental funding request to Congress for assistance to Ukraine, Israel and the
Indo-Pacific, related U.S. restock of capacity transfers to Ukraine and Israel, and U.S. border security. Congress has not yet acted on this request, which is
part of the broader debate on FY 2024 U.S. Government funding and border security policy. Supplemental and emergency funding are not subject to the
FRA cap. If enacted, this could ease DoD funding limits under the FRA or other limiting scenarios such as a prolonged continuing resolution.

On March 11, 2024, the President’s FY 2025 budget request was submitted to Congress, initiating the FY 2025 defense authorization and

appropriations legislative process, which proposed $850 billion for the base budget of the DoD.

If Congress is not able to enact FY 2024 appropriations bills or extend the continuing resolution, the U.S. Government will enter a whole or partial
shutdown. The impact of any government shutdown is uncertain. However, if a government shutdown were to occur and were to continue for an extended
period, we could be at risk of reduced orders, program cancellations, schedule delays, production halts and other disruptions and nonpayment, which could
adversely affect our results of operations. Further, if any one of the 12 appropriations bills is under a continuing resolution as of April 30, 2024, USG
funding levels will reset to FY 2023 enacted levels minus 1% for the remainder of FY 2024 or until all 12 appropriations are enacted.

We expect to compete for follow-on business opportunities as a subcontractor on future builds of several existing government programs. However,
the federal budget and debt ceiling are expected to continue to be the subject of considerable uncertainty and the impact on demand for our products and
services and our business are difficult to predict.

Sypris Electronics accounted for approximately 43% of net revenue in 2023.

Our Markets

Sypris Technologies. The industrial manufacturing markets of this segment include automotive, truck and off-highway components and
assemblies and specialty closures. The automotive, truck and off-highway components and assemblies market consists of the original equipment
manufacturers, or OEMs, including FCA, Freightliner, GM, Mack, Navistar, PACCAR and Volvo, and an extensive supply chain of companies of all types
and sizes that are classified into different levels or tiers. Tier 1 companies represent the primary suppliers to the OEMs and include Meritor, Detroit Diesel
Corporation (Detroit Diesel), American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings, Inc. (America Axle) and Transmisiones y Equipos Mecanicos, S.A. de C.V.
(Tremec), among others. Below this group of companies reside numerous suppliers that either supply the OEMs directly or supply the Tier I companies. In
all segments of the truck components and assemblies market, however, suppliers are under intense competitive pressure to improve product quality and to
reduce capital expenditures, production costs and inventory levels. The customers for our specialty closure products consists primarily of operators and
builders of oil and gas pipelines, which are also facing significant pressures to improve quality, reduce costs and defer capital expenditures.

Sypris Electronics. Although we believe that our programs are well aligned with national defense and other priorities, shifts in domestic and
international spending and tax policy, changes in security, defense and intelligence priorities, the affordability of our products, changes in or preferences for
new or different technologies, general economic conditions, tariffs and other factors may affect the level of funding for existing or proposed programs.

Market conditions for our electronic manufacturing business are characterized by a number of factors. The nature of providing manufactured
products to the aerospace and defense electronics industry as well as other regulated markets differs substantially from the commercial electronics
manufacturing industry. The cost of failure can be significant, the manufacturing requirements are typically complex and products are produced in
relatively small quantities. Companies within this industry are required to maintain and adhere to a number of strict and comprehensive certifications,
security clearances and traceability standards.

Our Business Strategy

Our objective is to improve our position in each of our core markets by increasing the number of multi-year relationships with customers and
investing in highly innovative and efficient production capacity to remain competitive on a global scale. We intend to serve our customers and achieve this
objective by continuing to:

Concentrate on our Core Markets. We are a significant supplier of forged, machined, welded and heat-treated components and subassemblies,
serving the commercial vehicle, off highway vehicle, light truck and energy markets in North America. We have been an established supplier to major
aerospace and defense companies and agencies of the U.S. Government for over 40 years. We will continue to focus on those markets where we have the
expertise, capacity and qualifications to achieve a competitive advantage.

Dedicate our Resources to Support Strategic Partnerships. We will continue to prioritize our resources to support the needs of industry leaders
that embrace multi-year contractual relationships as a strategic component of their supply chain management and have the potential for long-term growth.
We prefer contracts that are sole-source by part number so we can work closely with the customer to the mutual benefit of both parties.

Pursue the Strategic Acquisition of Assets. Over the long-term, we may consider the strategic acquisition of assets to consolidate our position in
our core markets, expand our presence outside the U.S., create or strengthen our relationships with leading companies and expand our range of products in
return for multi-year supply agreements. We will consider assets that can be integrated with our core businesses and that can be used to support other
customers, thereby improving asset utilization and achieving greater productivity, flexibility and economies of scale.

Grow Through the Addition of New Value-Added Manufacturing Capabilities. We hope to grow through the addition of new value-added
manufacturing capabilities and the introduction of additional components in the supply chain that enable us to provide a more complete solution by
improving quality and reducing product cost, inventory levels and cycle times for our customers. In many instances, we offer a variety of state-of-the-art
machining capabilities to our customers in the industrial manufacturing markets that enable us to reduce labor and shipping costs and minimize cycle times
for our customers over the long-term, which we believe will provide us with additional growth opportunities in the future.

We believe that the number and duration of our strategic customer relationships should grow to enable us to invest in our business with greater
certainty and with less risk. The investments we make in support of these relationships are targeted to provide us with the productivity, flexibility,
technological edge and economies of scale that we believe will help to differentiate us from the competition in the future when it comes to cost, quality,
reliability and customer service.

Customer Concentration

Our five largest customers in 2023 were Sistemas Automotrices de Mexico, S.A de C.V. (Sistemas), Northrop Grumman, Detroit Diesel, SubCom,
LLC (SubCom) and ADI, which in the aggregate accounted for 70% of net revenue. Our five largest customers in 2022 were Sistemas, Detroit Diesel,
Northrop Grumman, ADI and SubCom, which in the aggregate accounted for 70% of net revenue. In 2023, Sistemas, Northrop Grumman, Detroit Diesel
and ADI, represented approximately 22%, 17%, 13% and 10% of our net revenue, respectively. In 2022, Sistemas, Detroit Diesel and Northrop Grumman,
represented approximately 22%, 18% and 14% of our net revenue, respectively. No other customer accounted for more than 10% of our net revenue in
2023 or 2022.

Geographic Areas and Currency Fluctuations

Our operations are located in the U.S. and Mexico. Our Mexican subsidiary is a part of Sypris Technologies and manufactures and sells a number
of products similar to those Sypris Technologies produces or previously produced in the U.S. In addition to normal business risks, operations outside the
U.S. may be subject to a greater risk of changing political, economic and social environments, changing governmental laws and regulations, currency
revaluations and market fluctuations. Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates have primarily impacted our earnings only to the extent of
remeasurement gains or losses related to U.S. dollar denominated accounts of our foreign subsidiary, because the vast majority of our transactions are
denominated in U.S. dollars. For each of the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, “other expense, net” included foreign currency translation losses of
less than $0.2 million.

Net revenues from our Mexican operations were $56.8 million, or 42%, and $51.2 million, or 47%, of our consolidated net revenues in 2023 and
2022, respectively. In 2023, net income from our Mexican operations was $1.9 million, as compared to our consolidated net loss of $1.6 million. In 2022,
net income from our Mexican operations was $2.2 million, as compared to our consolidated net loss of $2.5 million. You can find more information about
our regional operating results, including our export sales, in Note 20 to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K.

Sales and Business Development

Our principal sources of new business originate from the expansion of existing relationships, referrals and direct sales through senior management,
direct sales personnel, domestic and international sales representatives, distributors and market specialists. We supplement these selling efforts with a
variety of sales literature, advertising in trade media and participating in trade shows. We also utilize engineering specialists to facilitate the sales process
by working with potential customers to reduce the cost of the products they need. Our specialists achieve this objective by working with the customer to
improve their product’s design for ease of manufacturing or by reducing the amount of set-up time or material that may be required to produce the product.
The award of contracts or programs can be a lengthy process, which in some circumstances can extend well beyond 24 months. Upon occasion, we commit
resources to potential contracts or programs that we ultimately do not win.

Our objective is to increase the value we provide to the customer on an annual basis beyond the contractual terms that may be contained in a
supply agreement. To achieve this objective, we commit to the customer that we will continuously look for ways to reduce the cost, improve the quality,
reduce the cycle time and improve the life span of the products we supply the customer. Our ability to deliver on this commitment over time is expected to
have a significant impact on customer satisfaction, loyalty and follow‑on business.

We have signed long-term supply agreements with Detroit Diesel, Volvo, Tremec and Sistemas. We have launched the Sypris Ultra® axle shaft
with Detroit Diesel and have strong interest from others within the customer base who are interested in this patented product. We are continuing to explore
other opportunities as they arise and have a significant number of outstanding quotations in progress, but there can be no assurances that our efforts to
develop new sources of revenues will be successful.

Competition

The markets that we serve are highly competitive, and we compete against numerous domestic and international companies in addition to the
internal capabilities of some of our customers. In the industrial manufacturing markets, we compete primarily against other component suppliers such as
Ramkrishna Forgings Limited, Mid-West Forge, Inc., GNA Axles Limited, Brunner International, Inc., Bharat Forge, Commercial Forged Products,
Spencer Forge and Machine, Inc., Traxle, T.D. Williamson Inc. and National Oilwell Varco, Inc., certain of which serve as suppliers to many Tier I and
smaller companies. In the aerospace and defense electronics market, we compete primarily against other component suppliers such as Celestica Inc., Jabil
Circuit, Inc. and Spartronics. We may face new competitors in the future as the outsourcing industry evolves and existing or start-up companies develop
capabilities similar to ours. In addition, we will face new competitors as we attempt to increase and expand our business.

We believe that the principal competitive factors in our markets include the availability of capacity, currency exchange rates (especially in low-
cost countries), technological capability, flexibility, financial strength and timeliness in responding to design and schedule changes, and the price, quality
and delivery requirements of our customers. Although we believe that we generally compete favorably with respect to many of these factors, some of our
competitors, as compared to us, are larger and have greater financial and operating resources, greater geographic breadth and range of products, customer
bases and brand recognition than we do. We also face competition from manufacturing operations of our current and potential customers that continually
evaluate the relative benefits of internal manufacturing compared to outsourcing.

Suppliers

For portions of our business, we purchase raw materials and component parts from our customers or from suppliers chosen by our customers, at
prices negotiated by our customers. When these suppliers increase their prices, cause delays in production schedules or fail to meet our customers’ quality
standards, these customers have typically agreed to reimburse us for the costs associated with such price increases and not to charge us for costs caused by
such delays or quality issues. Accordingly, our risks are largely limited to accurate inspections of such materials, timely communications and the collection
of such reimbursements or charges, along with any additional costs incurred by us due to delays in, interruptions of, or non-optimal scheduling of
production schedules. However, for a meaningful part of our business, we arrange our own suppliers and assume the additional risks of price increases,
quality concerns and production delays.

Raw steel and fabricated steel parts are a major component of our cost of sales and net revenue for the industrial manufacturing business. We
purchase a portion of our steel for use in this business at the direction of our customers, with periodic changes in the price of steel being reflected in the
prices we are paid for our products. Increases in the costs of steel or other supplies can increase our working capital requirements, scrap expenses and
borrowing costs.

The Company has encountered a greater number of electronic component shortages and extended lead time issues due to shortages of certain
components in the marketplace for the Sypris Electronics business. These shortages and extended lead times are expected to continue for the foreseeable
future. This may result in increased prices, extension of our product delivery dates, and increased inventory levels for these components as we secure the
necessary components from our suppliers or alternative suppliers.

There can be no assurance that supply interruptions, tariffs or price increases will not slow production, delay shipments to our customers or
increase costs in the future, any of which could adversely affect our financial results. Delays, interruptions or non-optimal scheduling of production related
to disruptions in raw materials supplies can be expected to increase our costs.

Patents, Trademarks and Licenses

We own or license a number of patents and trademarks, but our business as a whole is not materially dependent upon any one patent, trademark,

license or technologically related group of patents or licenses.

We regard our manufacturing processes and certain designs as proprietary trade secrets and confidential information. We rely largely upon a
combination of trade secret laws, non-disclosure agreements with customers, suppliers and consultants, and our internal security systems, confidentiality
procedures and employee confidentiality agreements to maintain the trade secrecy of our designs and manufacturing processes.

Government Regulation

Our operations are subject to compliance with regulatory requirements of federal, state and local authorities, in the U.S. and Mexico, including
regulations concerning financial reporting and controls, labor relations, minimum pension funding levels, export and import matters, health and safety
matters and protection of the environment. While compliance with applicable regulations has not adversely affected our operations in the past, there can be
no assurance that we will continue to be in compliance in the future or that these regulations will not change or that the costs of compliance will not be
material to us.

We must comply with detailed government procurement and contracting regulations and with U.S. Government security regulations, certain of
which carry substantial penalty provisions for nonperformance or misrepresentation in the course of negotiations. Our failure to comply with our
government procurement, contracting or security obligations could result in penalties or our suspension or debarment from government contracting, which
would have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations.

We are required to maintain U.S. Government security clearances in connection with certain activities of Sypris Electronics. These clearances
could be suspended or revoked if we were found not to be in compliance with applicable security regulations. Any such revocation or suspension would
delay our delivery of products to customers. Although we have adopted policies designed to ensure compliance with applicable regulations, there can be no
assurance that the approved status of our facilities or personnel will continue without interruption.

We are also subject to comprehensive and changing federal, state and local environmental requirements, both in the U.S. and in Mexico, including
those governing discharges to air and water, the handling and disposal of solid and hazardous wastes and the remediation of contamination associated with
releases of hazardous substances. We use hazardous substances in our operations and, as is the case with manufacturers in general, if a release of hazardous
substances occurs on or from any properties that we may own or operate, we may be held liable and may be required to pay the cost of remedying the
condition. The amount of any resulting liability could be material.

Human Capital

As of December 31, 2023, we had a total of 752 employees, of which 550 were engaged in manufacturing, 16 were engaged in sales and
marketing, 51 were engaged in engineering and 135 were engaged in administration. Approximately 406 of our employees were covered by collective
bargaining agreements with various unions that expire on various dates through 2025. Our ability to maintain our workforce depends on our ability to
attract and retain new and existing customers. Although we believe overall that relations with our labor unions are positive, there can be no assurance that
present and future issues with our unions will be resolved favorably, that negotiations will be successful or that we will not experience a work stoppage,
which could adversely affect our consolidated results of operations.

Throughout our Company’s history, we always recognized that people drive the strength of our business and our ability to effectively serve our
customers and sustain our competitive position. We are focused on harmonizing our approach to talent to provide seamless opportunities and better
experiences to our employees.

We have a Code of Conduct (“Code of Conduct”) applicable to all of our employees, our officers and directors and others (such as contractors)
performing services for the Company. The Code of Conduct creates expectations and provides guidance on how to carry out our activities in accordance
with our purpose, values and ethics, as well in compliance with applicable laws and Company policies. Our Code of Conduct includes topics such as anti-
corruption, conflict of interest, discrimination, environmental responsibility, harassment, privacy, political activities, appropriate use of Company assets,
protecting confidential information, and reporting Code of Conduct violations. It is used to reinforce our passion for operating in a fair, honest, responsible
and ethical manner. The Code of Conduct also emphasizes the importance of having an open, welcoming environment in which all employees feel
empowered to do what is right and are encouraged to voice concerns should violations of the Code of Conduct be observed. All employees are required to
complete training on the Code of Conduct annually.

In an effort to ensure business continuity of our operations during events where senior leadership personnel is impacted, we endeavor each year to
examine the top roles within our corporate and subsidiary organizations and identify individuals who could step into those positions if called upon to do so
and to identify a set of individuals who could do so with additional time, experience and development. This succession planning exercise is conducted
annually and reviewed with the Board of Directors.

Through our safety and health program we seek to optimize our operations with targeted safety, health and wellness opportunities designed to

provide safe work conditions, and a healthy work environment. The health and wellness of our employees are critical to our success.

For information on the risks related to our human capital resources, see Item 1A – Risk Factors.

Internet Access

Copies of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to these reports
filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 are available free of charge through our website
(www.sypris.com) as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file the material with, or furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission
(“SEC”). The SEC maintains an internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file
electronically with the SEC, including us, at www.sec.gov. The references to these website addresses do not constitute incorporation by reference of the
information contained on the websites, which should not be considered part of this document.

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

A number of significant risk factors could materially affect our business operations and cause our performance to differ materially from any future
results projected or implied by our prior statements, including those described below. Many of these risk factors are also identified in connection with the
more specific descriptions of our business and results of operations contained throughout this report.

Customers and Revenue Growth Risks

We seek to generate new business revenues to support our ongoing operations.

We had a net loss of $1.6 million in 2023. We also generated negative operating cash flows of $11.1 million in 2023. We believe that we need to
increase our revenues through new business generation in order to operate profitably. We are working to increase our revenues with new and existing
customers. However, if we are not successful in maintaining or increasing our revenues, we may be unable to maintain the critical mass of capital
investments or talented employees that are needed to succeed in our chosen markets or to maintain our existing facilities, which could result in restructuring
or exit costs. As we work to expand our customers and our products, we must also effectively manage a more diverse production schedule to avoid slowing
our production output. As we are awarded new products with new customers, we must onboard new operational processes in an effective and efficient
manner. We cannot assure you that we will be successful in maintaining or increasing our revenues with new and existing customers to a level necessary to
support our working capital requirements or to achieve profitability.

Even when we are chosen by a new or existing customer for new business, there can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully complete
final contract negotiations on acceptable terms or at all. In many cases, we announce significant contract “orders”, “wins” or “awards” before final contract
negotiations are complete, and there is a chance that these new announced contract orders, wins or awards may not result in a definitive agreement or the
expected amount of revenues or profits. We cannot guarantee that any particular contract with a customer will result in the anticipated level of revenue or
profitability.

We depend on a few key customers in challenging industries for most of our revenues.

Our five largest customers in 2023 were Sistemas, Northrop Grumman, Detroit Diesel, SubCom and ADI, which in the aggregate accounted for
70% of net revenue. The loss of any of these customers or any other significant customer, or the renewal of business on less favorable terms, would have a
material adverse impact on our business and results of operations. Due to our customer concentration, if one or more of our major customers were to
experience difficulties in fulfilling their obligations to us, cease doing business with us, significantly reduce the amount of their purchases from us, favor
competitors or new entrants or change their purchasing patterns, our business may be harmed.

The truck components and assemblies industry has experienced consolidation, credit risk, highly cyclical market demand, labor unrest, rising steel
costs, extensive raw material lead-times, bankruptcies and other obstacles. The demand for our energy-related products lines, historically, has risen and
fallen with the prices of oil and/or natural gas, as our customers’ capital expenditures budgets tend to be dependent upon energy prices. We depend on the
continued growth and financial stability of customers in these industries and our core markets, as well as general economic conditions. Adverse changes
affecting these customers, markets or economic conditions could harm our operating results.

The aerospace and defense electronics industry has experienced consolidation, increased competition, disruptive new technologies and uncertain
funding levels. The aerospace and defense industry is also pressured by cyclicality, component obsolescence and shortages, rapid technological change,
shortening product life cycles, decreasing margins, and government procurement and certification processes. Our aerospace and defense business must
continue to replenish key legacy programs with new technologies if we are to successfully maintain or expand our market share. Our failure to address any
of these factors could impair our ability to grow and diversify our base of customers in this segment.

There can be no assurance that any of our customers will not default on, delay or dispute payment of, or seek to reject our outstanding invoices in
bankruptcy or otherwise. In addition, the existence of these factors may result in fewer customers in our target markets due to consolidation, bankruptcy,
competitive or other market reasons, making it more difficult to obtain new clients and diversify our customer base in the near future.

Customer contracts could be less profitable than expected.

We generally bear the risk that our contracts could be unprofitable or less profitable than planned, despite our estimates of revenues and future

costs to complete such contracts.

A material portion of our business, historically, has been conducted under multi-year contracts, which generally include fixed prices or periodic
price reductions without minimum purchase requirements. Over time, our revenues may not cover any increases in our operating costs which could
adversely impact our results. Our financial results are at greater risk when we accept contractual responsibility for raw material or component prices, when
we cannot offset price reductions, freight penalties, importation fees and cost increases with operating efficiencies or other savings, when we must submit
contract bid prices before all key design elements are finalized or when we are subjected to other competitive pressures which erode our margins. The
profitability of our contracts also can be adversely affected by unexpected start-up costs on new programs, inability to negotiate milestone billings,
operating inefficiencies, scheduling constraints, ineffective capital investments, inflationary pressures or inaccurate forecasts of future unit costs.

Unexpected changes in our customers’ demand levels and our inability to execute our production efficiently have harmed our operating results in
the past and could do so in the future. Many of our customers will not commit to firm production or delivery schedules. Inaccurate forecasting of our
customers’ requirements can disrupt the efficient utilization of our manufacturing capacity, inventories or workforce and can cause increases in our
inventory and working capital levels. If we receive unanticipated orders or rapid increases in demand, these incremental volumes could be unprofitable due
to the higher costs of operating above our optimal capacity. Disagreements over pricing, quality, delivery, capacity, exclusivity or trade credit terms could
disrupt order schedules. Orders may also fluctuate due to changing global capacity and demand, new products, changes in market share, reorganizations or
bankruptcies, material shortages, labor disputes, freight costs, tariffs or other factors that discourage outsourcing. Unanticipated interruptions in our
production schedule may limit our ability to satisfy customers’ contractual requirements and we could be responsible for lost profits or penalties for delays
in delivery. These forces could increase, decrease, accelerate, delay or cancel our delivery schedules and could have a material adverse effect on our results
of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

Congressional budgetary constraints or reallocations could reduce our government related sales.

Sypris Electronics serves as a contractor for large aerospace and defense companies such as Northrop Grumman, BAE Systems and Collins

Aerospace, typically under federally funded programs, which represented approximately 31% and 28% of net revenue in 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Budget uncertainty, the potential for U.S. Government shutdowns, the use of continuing resolutions, and the federal debt ceiling can adversely
affect our industry and the funding for our programs. If appropriations are delayed or a government shutdown were to occur and were to continue for an
extended period of time, we could be at risk of program cancellations and other disruptions and nonpayment. When the U.S. Government operates under a
continuing resolution, new contract and program starts are restricted and funding for our programs may be unavailable, reduced or delayed. Shifting
funding priorities or federal budget compromises, also could result in reductions in overall defense spending on an absolute or inflation-adjusted basis,
which could adversely impact our business.

Trends in oil and natural gas prices could adversely affect the level of exploration, development and production activity of certain of our
customers and the demand for our services and products.

Demand for our services and products is sensitive to the level of exploration, development and production activity of, and the corresponding
capital spending by, oil and natural gas companies, including national oil companies, regional exploration and production providers, and related service
providers. The level of exploration, development and production activity is directly affected by trends in oil and natural gas prices, which historically have
been volatile and are likely to continue to be volatile.

Prices for oil and natural gas are subject to large fluctuations in response to relatively minor changes in the supply of and demand for oil and
natural gas, market uncertainty, and a variety of other economic factors that are beyond our control. Any prolonged reduction in oil and natural gas prices
will depress the immediate levels of exploration, development and production activity, which could have an adverse effect on our business, results of
operations and financial condition. Even the perception of longer-term lower oil and natural gas prices by oil and natural gas companies and related service
providers can similarly reduce or defer major expenditures by these companies and service providers given the long-term nature of many large-scale
development projects. Oil prices are particularly sensitive to actual and perceived threats to global political stability and to changes in production from
OPEC member states. The war in Ukraine could continue to contribute to the volatility in global oil and gas prices and continued sanctions against Russia
could impact demand for our products and adversely affect our profitability. Additionally, potential climate change regulation, including a potential carbon
tax, could adversely affect the level of exploration, development and production activity of certain of our customers and the demand for our services and
products.

The Company’s operating results can be adversely affected by inflation, changes in the cost or availability of labor, raw materials, energy,
transportation and other necessary supplies and services, as well as the impact of tariffs.

We are currently experiencing inflationary pressures on our operating costs. Competition for labor is becoming more acute and we have
experienced increased labor costs as a result. For significant portions of our business, we purchase raw materials and component parts which have been
designated or specified by our customers, at prices negotiated by our customers. Raw material price fluctuations and volatility in the commodity markets,
including tariffs and trade restriction could impact prices in the future. In any event, for a growing part of our business, we arrange our own suppliers and
we could be impacted by the risks of any price increases, trade restrictions or production delays. Increases in the costs of steel or other supplies could also
increase our working capital requirements and scrap expenses. In addition, we have experienced increased costs for the transportation of our products. We
may not be able to fully offset any cost increases through cost reduction programs or price increases of our products, especially given the competitive
environment. If we are not able to sufficiently increase our pricing to offset these increased costs or if increased costs and prolonged inflation continue, it
could materially and adversely affect our business, operating results and profitability. Sustained price increases may lead to declines in volume. While we
seek to project tradeoffs between price increases and volume, our projections may not accurately predict the volume impact of price increases. In addition,
volatility in certain commodity markets could significantly affect our production cost.

Our business benefits from free trade agreements, such as the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement and efforts to withdraw from, or
substantially modify such agreement in addition to the implementation of more restrictive trade policies, such as more detailed inspections, higher tariffs,
import or export licensing requirements and exchange controls or new barriers to entry, could limit our ability to capitalize on current and future growth
opportunities in international markets, impair our ability to expand the business by offering new technologies, products and services, and could adversely
impact our production costs, customer demand and our relationships with customers and suppliers. Any of these consequences could have a material
adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

In general, there can be no assurance that any price fluctuations relating to tariffs or trade restrictions will not reduce demand, slow production,

delay shipments to our customers or increase our costs in the future, any of which could adversely affect our financial results.

Competition Risks

Increasing competition could limit or reduce our market share.

As an outsourced manufacturer, we operate in highly competitive environments that often include our customers’ internal capabilities. We believe
that the principal competitive factors in our markets include the availability of manufacturing capacity, increasingly unfavorable currency exchange rates
(especially in low-cost countries), technological strength, speed and flexibility in responding to design or schedule changes, price, quality, delivery, cost
management and financial strength. Our earnings could decline if our competitors or customers can provide comparable speed and quality at a lower cost,
or if we fail to adequately invest in the range and quality of products and manufacturing capabilities our customers require.

Most of our competitors are larger and have greater financial and organizational resources, geographic breadth and range of products, customer
bases and brand recognition than we do. As a result, our competitors may respond more quickly to technological changes or customer needs, consume
lower fixed and variable unit costs, negotiate reduced component prices, and obtain better terms for financing growth. If we fail to compete in any of these
areas, we may lose market share and our business could be seriously harmed. There can be no assurance that we will not experience increased competition
or that we will be able to achieve profitability as these new challenges arise.

Our technologies could become obsolete, reducing our revenues and profitability.

The markets for our products are characterized by changing technology and continuing process development. The future of our business will
depend in large part upon the continuing relevance of our technological capabilities. We could fail to make required capital investments, develop or
successfully market products that meet changing customer needs and anticipate or respond to technological changes in a cost-effective and timely manner.
Our inability to successfully launch or sustain new or next generation programs or product features, especially in accordance with budgets or committed
delivery schedules, could materially adversely affect our financial results. We could encounter competition from new or developing technologies that
render our technologies and equipment less profitable or obsolete in our chosen markets and our operating results may suffer. In particular, the Company is
currently ramping production on certain programs and also continuing to pursue new programs in an attempt to increase Sypris Electronics’ revenues.
However, the initial production phase of new programs and substantial increases in production volumes may be costly and can be slower than anticipated.
Increasing production volumes to meet customer demand within Sypris Electronics may not be successful.

Execution Risks

Contract terminations or delays could harm our business.

We often provide products under contracts that contain detailed specifications, quality standards and other terms. If we are unable to perform in
accordance with such terms, our customers might seek to terminate such contracts, demand price concessions or other financial consideration or downgrade
our performance ratings or eligibility for new business. Moreover, many of our contracts are subject to termination for convenience or upon default. These
provisions could provide only limited recoveries of certain incurred costs or profits on completed work and could impose liabilities for our customers’ costs
in procuring undelivered items from another source. If any of our significant contracts were to be repudiated, terminated or not renewed, we could lose
substantial revenues, and our operating results as well as prospects for future business opportunities could be adversely affected.

We are subject to various audits, reviews and investigations, including private party “whistleblower” lawsuits, relating to our compliance with
federal and state laws. Should our business be charged with wrongdoing, or determined not to be a “presently responsible contractor,” we could be
temporarily suspended or debarred from receiving new government-approved subcontracts.

We must operate more efficiently.

If we are unable to improve the cost, efficiency and yield of our operations, and if we are not able to control costs, our financial results could
suffer and we could be forced to sell assets, take on additional debt at higher costs or take other measures to restructure our operations or capital structure.
A number of major obstacles could include:

● difficulties arising from our present financial condition, including difficulties in maintaining customer and supplier relationships and
difficulties acquiring new business due to lingering concerns about our financial condition until we have returned to consistent
profitability;

● efforts to increase our manufacturing capacity, maintain quality control systems and launch new programs, especially as we continue to

increase production at each of our operating locations;

● the breakdown or the need for major repairs of critical machinery or equipment, especially as we increase production at our Mexico

operations;

● the risk of warranty expenses and product liability claims, including the outcome of known or potential recall campaigns, if our products

fail to meet or perform to specifications or cause property damage, injury or death;

● tariffs or trade restrictions imposed on imports or exports, particularly in the United States and Mexico;

● our ability to comply with exportation and importation regulations with an expanding global market;

● increased borrowing due to declines in sales;

● changes in anticipated product mix and the associated variances in our profit margins;

● the need to identify and eliminate our root causes of scrap;

● inventory risks due to forecasting errors, shifts in market demand, the unanticipated loss of future business, or the obsolescence and/or

price erosion of raw materials or component parts on hand; and

● any inability to successfully manage growth, contraction or competitive pressures in our primary markets.

Our management or systems could be inadequate to support our existing or future operations. New customers or new contracts, particularly with
new product offerings, could require us to invest in additional equipment or other capital expenditures which exceed our budgeted plans. We may have
limited experience or expertise in installing or operating such equipment, which could negatively impact our ability to deliver products on time or with
acceptable costs. In addition, a material portion of our manufacturing equipment requires significant ongoing maintenance to operate effectively, and we
may experience maintenance and repair issues. Access to necessary supplies and component parts to support our equipment maintenance programs and
repairs may not be available due to the age or complexity of the machinery and the timing or access to those supplies could impact our ability to meet
production demands. The risk of technical failures, nonconformance with customer specifications, an inability to deliver next generation products or other
quality concerns could materially impair our operating results. Similarly, expanding production for our energy-related products without effective process or
quality controls could materially increase scrap rates and may impact the safety of our operating environment or expose our business to warranty risks and
contractual violations.

Cyber security risks could negatively affect operations and result in increased costs.

Sypris Electronics, as a U.S. defense subcontractor, and our Company overall, face cyber security threats, threats to the physical security of our
facilities and employees and terrorist or criminal acts, as well as the potential for business disruptions associated with information technology failures and
natural disasters.

We routinely experience cyber security threats, threats to our information technology infrastructure and attempts to gain access to our sensitive
information, as do our customers, vendors, suppliers and subcontractors, including the threat of ransomware attacks on our systems and the systems of
third-party vendors and other parties with which we conduct business, all of which may become more pronounced in the event of geopolitical events and
other uncertainties, such as the war in Ukraine or the Israel and Gaza conflict. Prior cyber attacks directed at us have resulted in security breaches, but to
date have not had a material impact on our financial results. We have robust measures in place to address and mitigate cyber-related risks. However, we
expect we will continue to experience additional attempted attacks in the future, including from nation states and criminal actors. We continue to invest in
the cybersecurity and resiliency of our networks and products and to enhance our internal controls and processes, which are designed to help protect our
systems and infrastructure, and the information they contain. The techniques used to obtain unauthorized access, disable or degrade service or sabotage
systems are constantly evolving and often are not recognized until launched against a target, or even some time after. We may be unable to anticipate these
techniques, implement adequate preventative measures or remediate any intrusion on a timely or effective basis even if our security measures are
appropriate, reasonable, and/or comply with applicable legal requirements. Certain efforts may be state-sponsored and supported by significant financial
and technological resources, making them even more sophisticated and difficult to detect. Insider or employee cyber and security threats are also a
significant concern for all companies, including ours. We depend on our customers, suppliers, and other business partners to implement adequate controls
and safeguards to protect against and report cyber incidents. If they fail to deter, detect or report cyber incidents in a timely manner, we may suffer financial
and other harm, including to our information, operations, performance, employees and reputation. Although we implement various measures and controls
to monitor and mitigate risks associated with these threats and to increase the cyber resiliency of our infrastructure and products, there can be no assurance
that these processes will be sufficient. Successful attacks could lead to losses or misuse of sensitive information or capabilities; theft or corruption of data;
harm to personnel, infrastructure or products; financial costs and liabilities and protracted disruptions in our operations and performance.

Although we work cooperatively with our customers and our suppliers, subcontractors, vendors and other partners to seek to minimize the impacts
of cyber threats, other security threats or business disruptions, we must rely on the safeguards put in place by those entities, and those safeguards might not
be effective.

The costs related to cyber security or other security threats or disruptions may not be fully insured or indemnified by other means. Additionally,
obtaining external providers with expertise for assisting with the recovery from or defense against a cyber incident may not be obtainable on acceptable
terms. Occurrence of any of these events could adversely affect our internal operations, the products we provide to customers, loss of competitive
advantages derived from our research and development efforts, early obsolescence of our products, our future financial results, our reputation or our stock
price.

Supplier Risks

Interruptions in the supply of key components and quality systems could disrupt production.

Some of our products require one or more components that are available from a limited number of providers or from sole-source providers. In the
past, some of the materials we use, including steel, certain forgings or castings, capacitors and memory and logic devices, have been subject to industry-
wide shortages or capacity allocations. As a result, suppliers have been forced to allocate available quantities among their customers, and we have not been
able to obtain all of the materials desired. Some of our suppliers have struggled to implement reliable quality control systems which can negatively impact
our operating efficiency and financial results. In downward business cycles, the tightening of credit markets has threatened the financial viability of an
increasing number of suppliers of key components and raw materials and forced unanticipated shutdowns. Our inability to reliably obtain these or any other
materials when and as needed has in the past and could in the future slow production or assembly, delay shipments to our customers, cause noncompliance
with product certifications, impair the recovery of our fixed costs and increase the costs of recovering to customers’ schedules, including overtime,
expedited freight, equipment maintenance, operating inefficiencies, higher working capital and the obsolescence risks associated with larger buffer
inventories. Each of these factors could adversely affect operating results.

The conflict in Ukraine has increased global tensions and instability, highlighted threats and increased global demand, as well as further disrupted
global supply chains. We may not be able to fully offset any cost increases or price increases of our products due to delays in production. More recently, the
hostilities in Israel and the Gaza Strip have further heightened global tensions and instability. At this time, it is unknown whether hostilities in this region
will escalate into an even larger conflict. We do not have a significant business presence in the region, and therefore do not anticipate significant adverse
financial impacts directly from the current conflict.

Further, as discussed below, the Company experienced a liquidity shortfall in the fourth quarter of 2023 and the first quarter of 2024. Suppliers
may not sell to us given our liquidity position. If we are unable to purchase components from our suppliers, we may not be able to continue to service our
customers which could adversely affect our financial position, results of operations and/or cash flows.

Shortages or increased costs of utilities could harm our business and our customers.

We and our customers depend on a constant supply of electricity and natural gas from utility providers for the operation of our respective
businesses and facilities. In the past, we have experienced power outages which reduced our ability to deliver products and meet our customers’ demand for
those products. If we or our customers experience future interruptions in service from these providers, our production and/or delivery of products could be
negatively affected. We have experienced increased costs due to the heavy consumption of energy in our production process, which have been offset
through revised production schedules. However, if the cost of energy continues to increase, our results of operations and those of certain customers could
be negatively impacted.

Access to Capital and Liquidity Risks

We may require additional financing to conduct our operations and to repay our outstanding debt obligations. We cannot be certain that
additional capital will be available on terms acceptable to us, or at all.

As reflected in the consolidated financial statements, the Company reported a net loss of $1.6 million and cash used in operations of $11.1 million
for the year ended December 31, 2023. The Company’s net inventory increased from $42.1 million to $77.3 million as of December 31, 2022 and 2023,
respectively, primarily related to contracts with Sypris Electronics’ aerospace and defense customers. Shipments to customers on certain of these contracts
were delayed beyond the initial delivery dates, which negatively impacted the cycle time to convert inventory to cash during the year ended December 31,
2023. As a result, the Company experienced a liquidity shortfall in the fourth quarter of 2023 and the first quarter of 2024. The Company received the
benefit of additional loans of $5.0 million from Gill Family Capital Management, Inc. (“GFCM”), an entity controlled by the Gill family that beneficially
owns approximately 14.6% of our common stock, to help the Company manage its liquidity during those periods.

Our ability to service our current liabilities and satisfy our debt obligations will require a significant amount of cash. If we are unable to achieve
our forecasted revenue, or if our costs are higher than expected, we may be required to revise our plans to provide for additional cost-cutting measures, seek
additional financing or to consider other strategic alternatives. We may not be able to secure additional financing on favorable terms, if at all.

Until we have returned to sustained levels of consistent profitability, our access to capital may be limited.

Until the Company is able to achieve and maintain consistent profitability, we may not be able to obtain financing. If we are unable to achieve and
maintain profitability, we will need to use existing cash resources or liquidate other assets to fund operating losses. While we have borrowed from GFCM
on acceptable terms in the past, there can be no assurances that any additional debt financing from GFCM will be available in the future.

Potential inquiries into or audits of our Paycheck Protection Program loan, as well as the results of any such inquiries or audits, could have a
significant adverse effect on us and our financial condition.

The Company entered into a promissory note with BMO Harris Bank National Association (“BMO”), effective May 1, 2020, that provided for a
loan in the amount of $3.6 million (the “PPP Loan”) pursuant to expansion of the Small Business Administration (“SBA”) 7(a) loan program (the
“Paycheck Protection Program” or “PPP”), established under the CARES Act.

The U.S. Department of the Treasury and SBA have announced that SBA will conduct audits for PPP loans that exceed $2 million. Should we be
audited or reviewed by the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the SBA as a result of the PPP Loan or filing an application for forgiveness or otherwise,
such audit or review could result in the diversion of management’s time and attention, generate negative publicity and cause us to incur legal and
reputational costs. If we were to be audited and receive an adverse outcome in such an audit, we could be required to return the full amount of the PPP
Loan and may potentially be subject to civil and criminal fines and penalties. We may not have the resources to repay the PPP Loan if required to do so by
the federal government.

On November 24, 2020, the Company submitted an application for forgiveness of the entire amount due on the PPP Loan. On June 28, 2021, the
Company received notice from BMO that BMO had received confirmation from the SBA that the application for forgiveness of the PPP Loan had been
approved. If it is subsequently determined that it must be repaid, we may be required to use a substantial portion of our cash flows from operations or
proceeds from the sale of our assets to pay interest and principal on the PPP Loan. Any such repayment of the PPP Loan will reduce the funds available to
us for working capital and other corporate purposes and may limit our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital or divert funds that are
otherwise necessary to run our business. We cannot assure that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations or that future financing will
be available to us in amounts sufficient to enable us to make required and timely repayments on our indebtedness, or to fund our operations. Additionally,
though we believe we were eligible recipients of the PPP Loan under the PPP and our use of PPP Loan proceeds was in compliance with PPP rules and
guidance, our receipt of the PPP Loan and the use of PPP Loan proceeds could result in negative publicity, or expose us to claims or potential liability
under the federal False Claims Act, which prohibits the known filing of a false claim or the known use of false statements to obtain payment from the
federal government, if it is determined that we were in fact not eligible to take the PPP Loan in the first instance.

Our ability to finance expansion or new business opportunities may be limited.

Our future liquidity and capital requirements depend on numerous factors other than bank borrowings or debt financing, including the pace at
which we can effectively cut costs, increase revenues or successfully launch new products. We have pursued strategies that rely on research and
development efforts to develop and commercialize our new products. We may not have the financial resources or be able to raise funds necessary to pursue
these strategies under any future debt agreements which could further limit our ability to replace the loss of revenues. We may be unable fully to exploit or
adequately to protect intellectual property rights resulting from our development efforts, which could materially affect our ability to compete, our
reputation and our financial position, results of operations and/or cash flows.

Labor Relations Risks

We must attract and retain qualified employees while successfully managing related costs.

Our future success in a changing business environment, including during rapid changes in the size, complexity or skills required of our workforce,
will depend to a large extent upon the efforts and abilities of our executive, managerial and technical employees. The loss of key employees could have a
material adverse effect on our operations. Our future success will also require an ability to attract and retain qualified employees, especially those with
engineering or production expertise in our core business lines.

Changes in our labor costs such as salaries, wages and benefits, or the cost of providing pension and other employee benefits, changes in health
care costs, investment returns on plan assets and discount rates used to calculate pension and related liabilities or other requirements to accelerate the level
of our pension fund contributions to reduce or eliminate underfunded liabilities, could lead to increased costs or disruptions of operations in any of our
business units.

Disputes with labor unions could disrupt our business plans.

As of December 31, 2023, we had collective bargaining agreements covering approximately 406 employees (all of which were in Sypris
Technologies), or 54% of our total employees. Excluding certain Mexico employees covered under an annually ratified agreement, there are no collective
bargaining agreements expiring within the next twelve months. Certain Mexico employees are covered by an annually ratified collective bargaining
agreement. These employees in Mexico represented approximately 51% of the Company’s workforce, or 382 employees at December 31, 2023. Our ability
to maintain our workforce depends on our ability to attract and retain new and existing customers as well as maintain good relations with our employees
and labor unions. We could experience a work stoppage or other disputes which could disrupt our operations or the operations of our customers and could
harm our operating results.

Regulatory Risks

Environmental, natural disasters, health and safety risks could expose us to potential liability.

We are subject to a variety of environmental regulations relating to the use, storage, discharge and disposal of hazardous chemicals and substances
used in our operations. If we fail to comply with present or future regulations, we could be forced to alter, suspend or discontinue our manufacturing
processes and pay substantial fines or penalties.

Groundwater and other contamination has occurred at certain of our current and former facilities during the operation of those facilities by their
former owners, and this contamination may occur at future facilities we operate or acquire. There is no assurance that environmental indemnification
agreements we have secured from the former owners of certain of these properties will be adequate to protect us from liability. Additionally, certain
property we sold which was designated as Brownfields is under development by the current owners and could expose us to future costs.

Our business is also subject to potential liabilities with respect to health and safety matters. We are required to comply with federal, state, local and
foreign laws and regulations governing the health and safety of our workforce, and we could be held liable for damages arising out of human exposure to
hazardous substances or other dangerous working conditions. Health and safety laws and regulations are complex and change frequently. As a result, our
future costs to comply with such laws or the liabilities incurred in the event of any violations may increase significantly.

A natural disaster could disrupt our operations, or our customers’ or suppliers’ operations and could adversely affect our results of operations and
financial condition. Although we have plans designed to mitigate the impact of natural disasters on our operations, those plans may be insufficient, and any
catastrophe may disrupt our ability to manufacture and deliver products to our customers, resulting in an adverse impact on our business and results of
operations. In addition, our global operations expose us to risks associated with public health crises, such as pandemics, epidemics, and quarantines or
shutdowns related to public health crisis and other catastrophic events, which could harm our business and cause our operating results to suffer. For
example, the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in travel disruption, trade disruption and adversely affected our operations.

Changes in interest rates and asset returns could increase our pension funding obligations and reduce our profitability.

We have unfunded obligations under certain of our defined benefit pension plans. The valuation of our future payment obligations under the plans
and the related plan assets are subject to significant adverse changes if the credit and capital markets cause interest rates and projected rates of return to
decline. Such declines could also require us to make significant additional contributions to our pension plans in the future. A material increase in the
unfunded obligations of these plans could also result in a significant increase in our pension expense in the future.

We may incur additional tax expense or become subject to additional tax exposure.

Our provision for income taxes and the cash outlays required to satisfy our income tax obligations in the future could be adversely affected by
numerous factors. These factors include changes in the level of earnings in the tax jurisdictions in which we operate, changes in the valuation of deferred
tax assets and liabilities, changes in our plans to repatriate the earnings of our non-U.S. operations to the U.S. and changes in tax laws and regulations.

Our income tax returns are subject to examination by federal, state and local tax authorities in the U.S. and tax authorities outside the U.S. The
results of these examinations and the ongoing assessments of our tax exposures could also have an adverse effect on our provision for income taxes and the
cash outlays required to satisfy our income tax obligations.

Adverse regulatory developments or litigation could harm our business.

Our businesses operate in heavily regulated environments. We must successfully manage the risk of changes in or adverse actions under applicable
law or in our regulatory authorizations, licenses and permits, governmental security clearances or other legal rights to operate our businesses, to manage
our work force or to import and export goods and services as needed. Our business activities expose us to the risks of litigation with respect to our
customers, suppliers, creditors, stockholders or from warranty claims or product liability, environmental or asbestos-related matters. We also face the risk of
other adverse regulatory actions, compliance costs or governmental sanctions, as well as the costs and risks related to our ongoing efforts to design and
implement effective internal controls. While we maintain insurance coverage with respect to certain product liability claims or other legal claims, we may
not be able to obtain such insurance on acceptable terms in the future, if at all, and any such insurance may not provide adequate coverage against product
liability claims. In addition, product liability claims can be expensive to defend and can divert the attention of management and other personnel for
significant periods of time, regardless of the ultimate outcome. Furthermore, even if we are successful in defending against a claim relating to our products,
claims of this nature could cause our customers to lose confidence in our products and us.

General Risks

Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates have increased, and could continue to increase, our operating costs.

We have manufacturing operations located in Mexico. Excluding the cost of steel used in production, a significant portion of our operating
expenses are denominated in the Mexican Peso. Currency exchange rates fluctuate daily as a result of a number of factors, including changes in a country's
political and economic policies. Volatility in the currencies of our entities and the United States dollar, as well as inflationary costs, could seriously harm
our business, operating results and financial condition. The primary impact of currency exchange fluctuations is on the cash, payables and expenses of our
Mexican operating entities. The Company does not currently hedge our Mexican Peso denominated expenses. Unexpected losses have occurred from
increases in the value of the Mexican Peso relative to the United States dollar and further unexpected losses could occur, which could be material to our
business, financial results, or operations.

Risks associated with climate change and other environmental impacts, and increased focus and evolving views of our customers, shareholders
and other stakeholders on climate change issues, could negatively affect our business and operations.

The effects of climate change create short and long-term financial risks to our business, both in the U.S. and Mexico. We have significant
operations located in regions that have been, and may in the future be, exposed to significant weather events and other natural disasters. Climate related
changes can increase variability in or otherwise impact natural disasters, including weather patterns, with the potential for increased frequency and severity
of significant weather events (e.g., flooding, hurricanes and tropical storms), natural hazards (e.g., increased wildfire risk), rising mean temperature and sea
levels, and long-term changes in precipitation patterns (e.g., drought, desertification, and/or poor water quality). We expect climate change will continue to
affect our facilities, operations, employees and communities in the future, particularly our Sypris Electronics facility. Our suppliers are also subject to
natural disasters that could affect their ability to deliver or perform under our contracts, including as a result of disruptions to their workforce and critical
infrastructure. Disruptions also impact the availability and cost of materials needed for manufacturing and could increase insurance and other operating
costs.

Increased worldwide focus on climate change has led to legislative and regulatory efforts to combat both potential causes and adverse impacts of
climate change, including regulation of greenhouse gas emissions. New or more stringent laws and regulations related to greenhouse gas emissions and
other climate change related concerns may adversely affect us, our suppliers and our customers. Some of our facilities are, for example, engaged in
manufacturing processes that produce greenhouse gas emissions, including carbon dioxide, or rely on products from others that do so. New and evolving
laws and regulations could mandate different or more restrictive standards, could require capital investments to transition to low carbon technologies, could
adversely impact our ongoing operations, and could require changes on a more accelerated time frame. Our suppliers may face similar challenges and incur
additional compliance costs that are passed on to us. These direct and indirect costs may adversely impact our results.

The market price for our common stock has been volatile.

The market price of our common stock has been subject to wide price fluctuations in the past and could be subject to fluctuations in the future, in
response to various factors, many of which are beyond our control and may be unrelated to our financial condition, operating performance, prospects or
other indicators of value. These factors may include technical factors in the public trading market for our stock that may produce price movements that may
or may not comport with macro, industry or company-specific fundamentals, including, without limitation, the sentiment of retail investors (including as it
may be expressed on financial trading and other social media sites), the amount and status of short interest in our securities, access to margin debt, trading
in options and other derivatives on our common stock, fractional share trading and other technical trading factors or strategies.

Our insurance coverage may be inadequate to cover all significant risk exposures.

We carry a range of insurance policies intended to protect our assets and operations, including general liability insurance and property damage
insurance. While we endeavor to purchase insurance coverage appropriate to our risk assessment, we are unable to predict with certainty the frequency,
nature or magnitude of claims for direct or consequential damages, and as a result our insurance program may not fully cover us for losses we may incur. In
addition, as a result of a number of catastrophic weather and other events in the United States, insurance companies have incurred substantial losses and
accordingly in many cases they have substantially reduced the nature and amount of insurance coverage available to the market, have broadened
exclusions, and/or have substantially increased the cost of such coverage. It is likely that the tight insurance market will continue into the foreseeable
future. Our business requires that we maintain various types of insurance. If such insurance is not available or not available on economically acceptable
terms, our business could be materially and adversely affected.

Our insurance coverage, customer indemnifications or other liability protections may be unavailable or inadequate to cover all of our significant
risks, which could adversely affect our profitability and overall financial position. We endeavor to obtain insurance from financially solid, responsible,
highly rated counterparties in established markets to cover significant risks and liabilities (including, for example, natural disasters, space launches and on-
orbit operations, cyber security, hazardous operations, energetics and products liability). Not every risk or liability can be insured, and insurance coverage
is not always reasonably available. The policy limits and terms of coverage reasonably obtainable may not be sufficient to cover actual losses or liabilities.
Even if insurance coverage is available, we are not always able to obtain it at a price or on terms acceptable to us or without increasing exclusions. Disputes
with insurance carriers over the availability of coverage, and the insolvency of one or more of our insurers has affected and may continue to affect the
availability or timing of recovery, as well as our ability to obtain insurance coverage at reasonable rates in the future. In some circumstances we may be
entitled to certain legal protections or indemnifications from our customers through contractual provisions, laws or otherwise. However, these protections
are not always available, are difficult to negotiate and obtain, are typically subject to certain terms or limitations, including the availability of funds, and
may not be sufficient to cover our losses or liabilities. If insurance coverage, customer indemnifications and/or other legal protections are not available or
are not sufficient to cover risks or losses, it could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and/or cash flows.

We face other factors which could seriously disrupt our operations.

Many other risk factors beyond our control could seriously disrupt our operations, including: risks relating to war, future terrorist activities, or
political uncertainties; risks relating to another pandemic, natural disasters or other casualties which could shut down our domestic or foreign facilities,
disrupt transportation of products or supplies, increase the costs under our self-insurance program or change the timing and availability of funding in our
aerospace and defense electronics markets; risks inherent in operating abroad, including foreign currency exchange rates, adverse regulatory developments,
and miscommunications or errors due to inaccurate foreign language translations or currency exchange rates; or our failure to anticipate or to adequately
insure against other risks and uncertainties present in our businesses including unknown or unidentified risks.

Item 1B.

Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

Item 1C.

Cybersecurity

Risk Management and Strategy

We maintain a cybersecurity and information security program, which leverages the National Institute of Standards and Technology (“NIST”) 800-
171. Risks from cybersecurity threats are regularly evaluated as part of our broader risk management activities and as a fundamental component of our
internal control system. The scope of our evaluation encompasses risks that may be associated with both our internally managed IT systems and key
business functions and sensitive data operated or managed by third-party service providers.

Key personnel receive cybersecurity training regularly. Our IT team engages third-party vendors to assist with providing timely cybersecurity
threat alerts in addition to monitoring cybersecurity threats and our defenses against cyberattacks. This monitoring includes the proactive identification of
vulnerabilities in our systems with threat intelligence. The employees within our IT team who specialize in cybersecurity operations are responsible for
coordinating and overseeing the activities of these third-party vendors.

Sypris has a managed service provider (MSP) for incident response of cybersecurity threats and cybersecurity incidents and is managed by the
Director of IT, who coordinates activities and monitors response performance. The Director of IT prepares briefings to the Board of Directors, and other
relevant committees. Our IT team evaluates security alerts received from our MSP, and any alert or threat that the MSP or the IT team identifies as a
cybersecurity incident (such as a data security breach) is promptly escalated for further assessment and immediate remediation. Upon confirmation that a
cybersecurity incident has occurred, our IT team will coordinate with our MSP and representatives from other internal departments, legal counsel and other
service providers as needed. The Director of IT directs the development of a coordinated response strategy, entailing risk containment, notification
processes, system restoration, incident documentation and assessment.

The Director of IT will notify the other members of our senior management team and the Chairman of the Finance and Audit Committee of our

Board of Directors as needed.

Cybersecurity threats, including as a result of any previous cybersecurity incidents, have not materially affected and we believe are not reasonably
likely to affect us, including our business strategy, results of operations or financial condition. We and our third-party service providers have frequently
been the target of cybersecurity threats and expect them to continue, and for an additional description of these cybersecurity risks and potential related
impacts on us, see “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Governance

Board of Directors and Board Committees. In accordance with our Guidelines on Corporate Governance, the Board of Directors, both directly and
through its committees, oversees the proper functioning of our risk management process. In particular, the Audit and Finance Committee assists the Board
in its oversight of management’s responsibility to assess, manage and mitigate risks associated with the Company’s business and operational activities,
including data privacy and cybersecurity concerns. The Board and Committee each meet at regularly scheduled and special meetings throughout the year at
which meetings management reports to the Board concerning the results of its risk management activities, as well as external factors that may change the
levels of business risk to which we are exposed. Specifically, the Audit and Finance Committee receives regular updates from the Director of IT, as often as
necessary but at least once per year, with respect to our cybersecurity threats and responses to any cybersecurity incidents.

Management’s Responsibilities. Management has implemented risk management structures, policies and procedures, and manages our risk
exposure on a day-to-day basis. Accordingly, management assesses and responds to cybersecurity threats as part of our ongoing risk assessment and as an
internal control over financial reporting. The Director of IT directs our cybersecurity operations and risk responses. The Director of IT meets with the MSP
at least once every quarter to review and assess cybersecurity incidents and non-incident threats (and response measures undertaken) to determine if any
adjustment to our cybersecurity managed services is required.

Item 2.

Properties

Our principal manufacturing operations are engaged in electronics manufacturing for our aerospace and defense customers and industrial
manufacturing for our truck components and assemblies and oil and gas pipeline component customers. The following chart indicates the significant
facilities that we own or lease, the location and size of each such facility and the manufacturing certifications that each facility possesses. The facilities
listed below (other than the corporate office) are used principally as manufacturing facilities.

Location
Corporate Office:
Louisville, Kentucky
Manufacturing Facilities:
Louisville, Kentucky

Tampa, Florida

Toluca, Mexico

Segment (Market
Served)

Own or Lease
(Expiration)

Approximate
Square Feet

Certifications

Lease (2024)

Own

13,800

57,000

Lease (2027)

50,000

Lease (2026)

215,000

Sypris Technologies
(Oil & Gas Pipeline
Components)
Sypris Electronics
(Aerospace &
Defense
Electronics)

Sypris Technologies
(Truck Components
and Oil & Gas
Pipeline
Components)

ISO 9001
ASME Certified

ISO 9001
AS 9100
NASA-STD-8739
IPC-A-610, Class 3
J-STD-001, Class 3
NADCAP accredited
ISO 14001
TS 16949
ASME Certified
Clean Industry Certified
PED Certified

Below is a listing and description of the various manufacturing certifications or specifications that we utilize at various of our facilities.

Certification/Specification Description

AS 9100

A quality management system developed by the aerospace industry to measure supplier conformance with basic
common acceptable aerospace quality requirements.

ASME Certified

Performance criteria determined by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.

Clean Industry Certified

Mexican Environmental Protection Agency sponsored voluntary regulatory program for pollution control.

PED Certified

IPC-A-610

J-STD-001

ISO 14001

The Pressure Equipment Directive (PED) is a product directive issued by the European Community that sets the
standards for the design, fabrication, installation, and use of pressure equipment.

A certification process for electronics assembly manufacturing which describes materials, methods and verification
criteria for producing high quality electronic products. Class 3 specifically includes high performance or
performance-on-demand products where equipment downtime cannot be tolerated, end-use environment may be
uncommonly harsh, and the equipment must function when required.

A family of voluntary standards of industry-accepted workmanship criteria for electronic assemblies.

A set of standards and procedures relating to environmental compliance management.

Certification/Specification Description

ISO 9001

A certification process comprised of quality system requirements to ensure quality in the areas of design,
development, production, installation and servicing of products.

NADCAP accredited

The National Aerospace and Defense Contractors Accreditation Program is a global cooperative accreditation
program for aerospace engineering, defense and related industries.

NASA-STD-8739

A specification for space programs designated by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

TS 16949

A quality certification system developed within the automotive sector. Using ISO 9001:2000 as its foundation,
ISO/TS 16949:2002 specifies the quality management system (QMS) requirements for the design, development,
production, installation and servicing of automotive related products.

Item 3.

Legal Proceedings

Groundwater and other contamination has occurred at certain of our current and former facilities during the operation of those facilities by their
former owners, and this contamination may occur at future facilities we operate or acquire. There is no assurance that environmental indemnification
agreements we have secured from the former owners of certain of these properties will be adequate to protect us from liability. No administrative or judicial
proceedings with respect to these or any other environmental regulations or conditions are pending against the Company or known by the Company to be
contemplated by Government authorities.

The Company is subject to other legal proceedings and claims that have not been fully resolved and that have arisen in the ordinary course of
business. In the opinion of management, the final disposition of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position,
cash flows or results of operations.

The information set forth in Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K is incorporated by reference into

this Item 3.

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

PART II

Item 5.

Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

We are a smaller reporting company as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K and thus are not required to provide the performance graph

required in paragraph (e) of Item 201 of Regulation S-K.

Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “SYPR.”

As of March 15, 2024, there were 554 holders of record of our common stock. No cash dividends were declared during 2023 or 2022.

Dividends may be paid on common stock only when, as and if declared by our Board of Directors in its sole discretion. We do not anticipate

paying dividends in 2024.

There were no shares of common stock repurchased during the three months ended December 31, 2023.

Item 6.

[Reserved]

Item 7.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion of our consolidated results of operations and financial condition should be read together with the other financial
information and consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that
involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from the results anticipated in the forward-looking statements as a result of a
variety of factors, including those discussed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Overview

We are a diversified provider of truck components, oil and gas pipeline components and aerospace and defense electronics. We offer a wide range

of manufactured products, often under multi-year sole-source contracts.

Economic Conditions

Our operations are impacted by global economic conditions, including inflationary increases of certain raw materials, as well as logistics,
transportation, utilities and labor costs, supply chain constraints and increased interest rates. While we have taken pricing actions and implemented
transformation initiatives that we expect to improve productivity and offset these cost increases, we expect supply chain pressures and inflationary cost
increases to continue throughout 2024, which may continue thereafter and could negatively impact our results of operations.

Sypris Technologies Outlook

Conditions have remained relatively stable for the North American Class 4-8 commercial vehicle market in addition to the automotive, sport
utility vehicle and off-highway markets also served by Sypris Technologies. During 2023, production of Class 8 trucks in North America increased 8%
over 2022. The outlook for 2024 is for continued strong demand for production during the first quarter of 2024 with a significant decrease starting in the
second quarter of 2024. We believe that the market diversification Sypris Technologies has accomplished over recent years by adding new programs in the
automotive, sport-utility and off-highway markets has benefited and will continue to benefit the Company as the demand cycles for our products in these
markets differs from than the Class 8 commercial vehicle market, thereby reducing volatility in our revenue profile.

Reduced travel, business closures, and other economic impacts related to the COVID-19 pandemic suppressed oil and natural gas demand, thereby
adversely impacting the oil and gas markets served by our Tube Turns® brand of engineered products. This caused major pipeline developers to
significantly scale back near-term capital investments in new pipeline infrastructure, which resulted in reduced demand for our products for the oil and gas
markets in early 2022. Sales in this market are dependent on, among other things, the level of worldwide oil and natural gas demand, the price of crude oil
and natural gas and capital spending by exploration and production companies and drilling contractors. As production activity increased in 2022,
particularly in liquefied natural gas shipments to Europe, customer demand in this market increased and remained at a higher level in 2023 compared to
early 2022. However, the escalating conflict in the Middle East, the war between Russia and Ukraine and recessionary fears have also led to disruption,
instability and volatility in global markets and industries that could negatively impact our operations.

We will continue to pursue new business in a wide variety of markets from light automotive to new pressure vessel and pipeline applications to

achieve a more balanced portfolio across our customers, markets and products.

Sypris Electronics Outlook

Supply chain challenges and delays continued to impact business in 2023. The majority of the government aerospace and defense programs that
we support require certain specific components that are sole-sourced to specific suppliers; therefore, the resolution of supplier constraints requires
coordination with our customers or the end-users of the products. We have partnered with our customers to qualify alternative components or suppliers and
will continue to focus on our supply chain to attempt to mitigate the impact of component supply shortages on our business. Electronic component
shortages may continue to be a challenge during 2024. We may not be successful in addressing these shortages and other supply chain issues.

During 2022 and 2023, we announced new program awards and releases for Sypris Electronics, with certain programs continuing into 2025. In
addition to contract awards from Department of Defense (“DoD”) prime contractors related to weapons systems, electronic warfare and infrared
countermeasures in our traditional aerospace and defense markets, we have also been awarded subcontracts for manufacturing services to the
communication and navigation markets, which require our advanced capabilities for delivering products for complex, high cost of failure platforms.

On March 9, 2023, President Biden's Administration submitted to Congress the President’s Fiscal Year (FY) 2024 budget request, which proposed

$886 billion in total national defense spending, of which $842 billion was for the base budget of the DoD.

The House and Senate continue the legislative process on the FY 2024 budget. On December 22, 2023, the President signed the FY 2024 National

Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) into law. The NDAA authorizes funding at the FRA cap of $886 billion for National Defense.

Recently, the President signed a continuing resolution that extends funding of six appropriations bills to March 22, 2024 and the remaining six to
September 30, 2024. This will provide Congress additional time to work on enacting all twelve FY 2024 appropriations bills based on the overarching U.S.
Government spending agreement reached by House and Senate leaders on January 7, 2024, which comports with the FRA cap of $886 billion for national
defense in FY 2024.

On March 11, 2024, the President’s FY 2025 budget request was submitted to Congress, initiating the FY 2025 defense authorization and

appropriations legislative process, which proposed $850 billion for the base budget of the DoD.

Overall congressional sentiment remains strong for supporting the DOD’s National Defense Strategy and defense spending. However, we
anticipate that the federal budget will continue to be subject to debate and compromise shaped by, among other things, heightened political tensions, the
global security environment, inflationary pressures and macroeconomic conditions. The result may be shifting funding priorities, which could have material
impacts on defense spending broadly, and the effect on individual programs or our results cannot be predicted at this time.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles requires that we make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. Changes in facts and circumstances could have a significant
impact on the resulting estimated amounts included in our consolidated financial statements. We believe the following critical accounting estimates are
those estimates made in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles that involve a significant level of estimation uncertainty and have had or
are reasonably likely to have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations. We also have other policies that we consider to be key
accounting policies, such as our policies for revenue recognition for Sypris Technologies, including cost of sales; however, these policies do not meet the
definition of critical accounting estimates because they do not generally require us to make estimates or judgments that involve a significant level of
estimation uncertainty. The following discussion of accounting estimates is intended to supplement the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
presented as Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8.

Net Revenue and Cost of Sales. The Company recognizes revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control of a promised
product or rendering a service to a customer. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in
exchange for the product or service (the “transaction price”). The Company’s transaction price in its contracts with customers is generally fixed; no
payment discounts, rebates or refunds are included within its contracts. The Company does not provide service-type warranties, nor does it allow customer
returns. In connection with the sale of various parts to customers, the Company is subject to typical assurance warranty obligations covering the
compliance of the electronics parts produced to agreed-upon specifications (See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K). Customer returns, when they occur, relate to quality rework issues and are not connected to any repurchase obligation of the Company.

A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct product or render a service to a customer and is the unit of account to
which the transaction price is allocated under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. When a contract contains multiple performance
obligations, we allocate the transaction price to the individual performance obligations using the price at which the promised goods or services would be
sold to customers on a standalone basis. For most sales within our Sypris Technologies segment and a portion of sales within Sypris Electronics, control
transfers to the customer at a point in time. Indicators that control has transferred to the customer include the Company having a present right to payment,
the customer obtaining legal title and the customer having the significant risks and rewards of ownership. The Company’s principal terms of sale are FOB
Shipping Point, or equivalent, and, as such, the Company primarily transfers control and records revenue for product sales upon shipment.

For contracts where Sypris Electronics serves as a subcontractor for aerospace and defense companies under federally funded programs, we
generally recognize revenue over time as we perform due to the continuous transfer of control to the customer. This continuous transfer of control to the
customer is supported by clauses in the contracts that allow the customer to unilaterally terminate the contract for convenience, pay us for costs incurred
plus a reasonable profit and take control of any work in process. Because control is transferred over time, revenue and gross profit is recognized based on
the extent of progress towards completion of the performance obligation. We use labor hours incurred as a measure of progress for these contracts because
it best depicts the Company’s performance of the obligation to the customer, which occurs as we incur labor on our contracts. Under this measure of
progress, the extent of progress towards completion is measured based on the ratio of labor hours incurred to date to the total estimated labor hours at
completion of the performance obligation.

Long-lived asset impairment. We perform periodic impairment analysis on our long-lived amortizable assets whenever events or circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. When indicators are present, we compare the estimated future undiscounted net
cash flows of the operations to which the assets relate to their carrying amount. If the operations are unable to recover the carrying amount of their assets,
the long-lived assets are written down to their estimated fair value. Fair value is determined based on discounted cash flows, third party appraisals or other
methods that provide appropriate estimates of value. A considerable amount of management judgment and assumptions are required in performing the
impairment test, principally in determining whether an adverse event or circumstance has triggered the need for an impairment review. The Company did
not have any long-lived assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of December 31, 2023 or 2022.

Pension Plan Funded Status. Our U.S. defined benefit pension plans are closed to new entrants and an insignificant amount of service-related cost
was recorded in 2023 related to a small number of participants who are still accruing benefits in the Louisville Hourly and Salaried Plans. Changes in our
net obligations are principally attributable to changing discount rates and the performance of plan assets. Pension obligations are valued using discount
rates established annually in consultation with our outside actuarial advisers using a theoretical bond portfolio, adjusted according to the timing of expected
cash flows for our future obligations. Plan liabilities at December 31, 2023 are based upon a discount rate of 5.10% which reflects the Above Mean Mercer
Yield Curve rate as of December 31, 2023 rounded to the nearest 5th basis point. Declining discount rates increase the present value of future pension
obligations; a 25 basis point decrease in the discount rate would increase our U.S. pension liability by about $0.4 million. As indicated above, when
establishing the expected long-term rate of return on our U.S. pension plan assets, we consider historical performance and forward-looking return estimates
reflective of our portfolio mix and investment strategy. Based on the most recent analysis of projected portfolio returns, we concluded that the use of 3.3%
for the Louisville Hourly Plan, 3.55% for the Marion Plan and 2.95% for the Louisville Salaried Plan as the expected return on our U.S. pension plan assets
for 2023 was appropriate. A change in the assumed rate of return on plan assets of 100 basis points would result in a $0.2 million change in the estimated
2024 pension expense.

At December 31, 2023, we have $8.8 million of unrecognized losses relating to our U.S. pension plans. Actuarial gains and losses, which are
primarily the result of changes in the discount rate and other assumptions and differences between actual and expected asset returns, are deferred in
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income and amortized to expense following the corridor approach. We use the average remaining service period of
active participants unless almost all of the plan’s participants are inactive, in which case we use the average remaining life expectancy for all active and
inactive participants.

Based on the current funded status of our U.S. plans, we expect to contribute $0.8 million during 2024, which represents the minimum funding

amounts required by federal law.

Reserve for Excess, Obsolete and Scrap Inventory. We record inventory at the lower of cost, determined under the first-in, first-out method, or net
realizable value, and we reserve for excess, obsolete or scrap inventory. These reserves are primarily based upon management’s assessment of the salability
of the inventory, historical usage of raw materials, historical demand for finished goods and estimated future usage and demand. An improper assessment
of salability or improper estimate of future usage or demand, or significant changes in usage or demand could result in significant changes in the reserves
and a positive or a negative impact on our consolidated results of operations in the period the change occurs.

Stock-based Compensation. We account for stock-based compensation in accordance with the fair value recognition provisions using the Black-
Scholes option-pricing method, which requires the input of several subjective assumptions. The Company uses historical Company and industry data to
estimate the expected price volatility. Due to the lack of sufficient historical exercise data to provide a reasonable basis upon which to otherwise estimate
the expected term of the stock options, the Company uses the simplified method to estimate the expected term. Under the simplified method, the expected
term of an option is presumed to be the mid-point between the vesting date and the end of the contractual term. The dividend yield is assumed to be zero as
we have not paid dividends nor do we anticipate paying any dividends in the foreseeable future. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve
in effect at the time of grant for the estimated life of the option. Forfeitures are recorded as they occur. Changes in the subjective assumptions can
materially affect the fair value estimate of stock-based compensation and consequently, the related expense recognized in the consolidated statements of
operations.

Income Taxes. We account for income taxes as required by the provisions of ASC 740, Income Taxes, under which deferred tax assets and
liabilities are recognized for the tax effects of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities measured using
enacted tax rates.

Management judgment is required in determining income tax expense and the related balance sheet amounts. In addition, under ASC 740-10,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, judgments are required concerning the ultimate outcome of uncertain income tax positions. Actual income
taxes paid may vary from estimates, depending upon changes in income tax laws, actual results of operations and the final audit of tax returns by taxing
authorities. Tax assessments may arise several years after tax returns have been filed. We believe that our recorded income tax liabilities adequately provide
for the probable outcome of these assessments.

Deferred tax assets are also recorded for operating losses and tax credit carryforwards. However, ASC 740 requires that a valuation allowance be
recorded when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. This assessment is largely dependent upon
projected near-term profitability including the effects of tax planning. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined separately for each tax jurisdiction
in which we conduct our operations or otherwise incur taxable income or losses. The Company evaluates its deferred tax position on a quarterly basis and
valuation allowances are provided as necessary. During this evaluation, the Company reviews its forecast of income in conjunction with other positive and
negative evidence surrounding the realizability of its deferred tax assets to determine if a valuation allowance is needed. Based on its current forecast, the
Company believes it will have sufficient future taxable income to realize the deferred tax assets recorded by its Mexican subsidiary.

Based on its current forecast, the Company has established a valuation allowance against all U.S. deferred tax assets. Until an appropriate level
and characterization of profitability is attained, the Company expects to continue to maintain a valuation allowance on its net deferred tax assets related to
future U.S. tax benefits. If we determine that we would be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future in excess of the net recorded amount, an
adjustment to reduce the valuation allowance would increase net income in the period that such determination is made.

Results of Operations

We operate in two segments, Sypris Technologies and Sypris Electronics. The table presented below compares our segment and consolidated
results of operations from 2023 to 2022. The table presents the results for each year, the change in those results from one year to another in both dollars and
percentage change and the results for each year as a percentage of net revenue.

● The first two columns in each table show the absolute results for each period presented.

● The columns entitled “Year-Over-Year Change” and “Year-Over-Year Percentage Change” show the change in results, both in dollars and
percentages. These two columns show favorable changes as positive and unfavorable changes as negative. For example, when our net revenue
increases from one period to the next, that change is shown as a positive number in both columns. Conversely, when expenses increase from
one period to the next, that change is shown as a negative number in both columns.

● The last two columns in each table show the results for each period as a percentage of net revenue. In these two columns, the cost of sales and

gross profit for each are given as a percentage of each segment’s net revenue. These amounts are shown in italics.

In addition, as used in the table, “NM” means “not meaningful.”

Year Ended December 31, 2023 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2022

Year Ended
December 31,

2023

2022

Year Over
Year
Change
Favorable

Year Over
Year
Percentage
Change
Favorable

(Unfavorable) (Unfavorable)
(in thousands, except percentage data)

Results as Percentage of
Net Revenue for the
Year Ended
December 31,

2023

2022

Net revenue:

Sypris Technologies
Sypris Electronics

Total net revenue

Cost of sales:

Sypris Technologies
Sypris Electronics

Total cost of sales

Gross profit:

Sypris Technologies
Sypris Electronics
Total gross profit

77,920 $
58,303
136,223

69,259 $
40,862
110,121

8,661
17,441
26,102

68,712
50,263
118,975

60,709
34,559
95,268

(8,003)
(15,704)
(23,707)

12.5%
42.7
23.7

(13.2)
(45.4)
(24.9)

9,208
8,040
17,248

8,550
6,303
14,853

658
1,737
2,395

7.7
27.6
16.1

Selling, general and administrative

16,279

14,489

(1,790)

(12.4)

Operating income

Interest expense, net
Other expense, net

969

364

605

166.2

777
1,125

1,110
800

Loss before income taxes

(933)

(1,546)

Income tax expense, net

663

948

Net loss

(1,596) $

(2,494) $

333
(325)

613

285

898

30.0
(40.6)

39.7

30.1

36.0

57.2%
42.8
100.0

62.9%
37.1
100.0

88.2
86.2
87.3

11.8
13.8
12.7

12.0

0.7

0.6
0.8

(0.7)

0.5

87.7
84.6
86.5

12.3
15.4
13.5

13.2

0.3

1.0
0.7

(1.4)

0.9

(1.2)%

(2.3)%

Net Revenue. Sypris Technologies derives its revenue from the sale of forged and finished steel components and subassemblies and high-pressure
closures and other fabricated products. Net revenue for Sypris Technologies increased $8.7 million from the prior year to $77.9 million in 2023. The net
revenue increase was primarily attributable to increased sales volumes of $3.7 million attributable to the commercial vehicle market, $1.9 million from the
automotive, sport utility vehicle and off-highway markets and $3.1 million in energy product sales. Revenue for Sypris Technologies is expected to
decrease slightly in 2024, due to the anticipated decline in the commercial vehicle market, partially offset by higher energy component sales and new
program expansion with existing customers in the commercial vehicle market.

Sypris Electronics derives its revenue primarily from circuit card and full “box build” manufacturing, high reliability manufacturing and systems
assembly and integration. Net revenue for Sypris Electronics increased $17.4 million to $58.3 million in 2023. The increase in revenue for the year ended
December 31, 2023 was primarily related to the ramping of production during the year for two follow-on programs and an increase in sales to customers
serving the communications market. Additionally, material availability improved compared to the prior year period, which resulted in an increase in sales.
The order backlog for Sypris Electronics is expected to support an increase in revenue during 2024.

Gross Profit. Sypris Technologies’ gross profit increased $0.7 million to $9.2 million in 2023 as compared to $8.6 million in the prior year. The
net increase in volumes contributed to an increase in gross profit of $3.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 from the prior year. Partially
offsetting this increase was the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange rates for our Mexican subsidiary, resulting in a decrease in gross profit of $2.4
million.

Sypris Electronics’ gross profit increased $1.7 million to $8.0 million as compared to $6.3 million in the prior year. The increase in gross profit for
the year ended December 31, 2023 was primarily a result of the increase in revenue which also had a positive impact on overhead absorption. The expected
increase in revenue during 2024 attributable to order backlog is expected to favorably impact overhead absorption and the contribution margin from higher
volumes is further expected to generate gross profit expansion.

Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative expense increased $1.8 million to $16.3 million in 2023 as compared to
$14.5 million in 2022. The increase in selling general and administrative expense for the year ended December 31, 2023 was primarily as a result of an
increase in headcount to support the increase in volumes for Sypris Electronics and increased insurance costs. Additionally, the Company experienced
higher employee medical insurance claim expense during 2023. Selling, general and administrative expense decreased as a percentage of revenue to 12.0%
for the year ended December 31, 2023 from 13.2% for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Interest Expense, Net. Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2023 decreased $0.3 million due to a decrease in the weighted average
debt outstanding partially offset by an increase in the weighted average interest rate. Our weighed average debt outstanding under the Note decreased to
$5.0 million during 2023 from $6.5 million during 2022. The weighted average interest rate increased to 8.7% in 2023 from 8.0% in 2022.

Other Expense, Net. Other expense, net, was $1.1 million in 2023 as compared to $0.8 million for 2022. During the year ended December 31,
2023, the Company recognized pension related expense of $1.0 million. Foreign currency related expenses were not material for the year ended December
31, 2023.

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recognized pension expense of $0.6 million. Foreign currency related expenses were not

material for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Income Taxes. The 2023 income tax provision consists of current tax expense of $0.6 million and deferred tax expense of $0.1 million. The 2022
income tax provision consists of current tax expense of $0.6 million and deferred tax expense of $0.3 million. The current tax expense in 2023 and 2022
includes taxes paid by our Mexican subsidiary and domestic state income taxes and adjustments. The 2023 and 2022 deferred tax expense includes net
changes in the foreign deferred tax assets during the year.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined separately for each tax jurisdiction in which we conduct our operations or otherwise incur taxable
income or losses. The Company evaluates its deferred tax position on a quarterly basis and valuation allowances are provided as necessary. During this
evaluation, the Company reviews its forecast of income in conjunction with other positive and negative evidence surrounding the realizability of its
deferred tax assets to determine if a valuation allowance is needed. Based on its current forecast, the Company believes it will have sufficient future taxable
income to realize the deferred tax assets recorded by its Mexican subsidiary.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As reflected in the consolidated financial statements, the Company reported a net loss of $1.6 million and cash used in operating activities of
$11.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The Company’s net inventory increased from $42.1 million to $77.3 million as of December 31, 2022
and 2023, respectively, primarily related to contracts with Sypris Electronics’ aerospace and defense customers. Shipments to customers on certain of these
contracts were delayed beyond the initial delivery dates, which negatively impacted the cycle time to convert inventory to cash during the year ended
December 31, 2023. As a result, the Company experienced a liquidity shortfall in the fourth quarter of 2023 and the first quarter of 2024. The shipment
delays also contributed to an increase in trade payable balances with certain suppliers. The Company has entered into negotiations with these suppliers to
amend payment and other terms. The Company received the benefit of additional loans of $5.0 million from GFCM to help the Company manage its
liquidity during those periods. This additional $5.0 million loaned to the Company by GCFM in the fourth quarter of 2023 and the first quarter of 2024
was approved by the Audit Committee and provided the Company necessary liquidity.

Our ability to service our current liabilities will require a significant amount of cash. Management has evaluated our ability to generate this cash to
meet our obligations for the next twelve months. Our primary sources of funds to meet our liquidity and capital requirements include cash on hand, funds
generated through continued revenue growth from the Company’s consolidated operations and reductions in the Company’s investment in working capital.
Based upon our current forecast, we believe that we will have sufficient liquidity to finance our operations for the next twelve months.

Although we believe the assumptions underlying our current forecast are reasonable, management is also prepared to implement contingency
plans that include other cost reduction initiatives to improve profitability and cash flow, or management can take additional steps such as adjusting the
timing and amount of certain operating expenses as well as capital expenditures or the issuance of new debt. If we are unable to achieve our forecasted
revenue, or if our costs are higher than expected, we may be required to revise our plans to provide for additional cost-cutting measures, seek additional
financing or to consider other strategic alternatives. We may not be able to secure additional financing on favorable terms, if at all.

Cash Balance. At December 31, 2023, we had approximately $7.9 million of cash and cash equivalents, of which $6.1 million was held in
jurisdictions outside of the U.S. that, if repatriated, could result in withholding taxes. We expect existing cash and cash flows from operations to continue to
be sufficient to fund our operating activities and cash commitments for investing and financing activities, such as capital expenditures, for at least the next
twelve months. Significant changes from our current forecasts, including, but not limited to: (i) meaningful shortfalls in our projected revenues,
(ii) unexpected costs or expenses, and/or (iii) operating difficulties which cause unexpected delays in scheduled shipments, could require us to seek
additional financing or force us to make further reductions in spending, extend payment terms with suppliers, liquidate assets where possible and/or
suspend or curtail planned programs. Any of these actions could materially harm our business, results of operations and future prospects. And as noted
above, additional financing may not be available to us.

Material Cash Requirements

Gill Family Capital Management Note. The Company has received the benefit of loans from GFCM in the form of secured promissory note
obligations totaling $6.5 million in principal as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. GFCM is an entity controlled by the Company’s Chairman, President and
Chief Executive Officer, Jeffrey T. Gill and one of our directors, R. Scott Gill. GFCM, Jeffrey T. Gill and R. Scott Gill are significant beneficial
stockholders of the Company.

During the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2023, the Company and GFCM amended the Note to, among other things: (i) increase the principal
amount by $2.5 million to $6.5 million, (ii) extend the maturity dates for $2.0 million of the obligation to April 1, 2025, $2.0 million to April 1, 2026 and
the balance to April 1, 2027 (iii) adjust the interest rate beginning on November 10, 2023 and on each April 1 thereafter, to reflect the greater of 8% or 500
basis points above the five-year Treasury note average during the previous 90-day period, and (iv) allow for the deferral of payment for up to 60% of the
interest due on the Note to April 1, 2025 On February 7, 2024, the Company further amended the Note to increase the principal amount due on April 1,
2027 by another $2.5 million. The amendment increased the aggregate amount previously loaned by GFCM to the Company from $6.5 million to
$9.0 million. This additional $5.0 million loaned to the Company in the fourth quarter of 2023 and the first quarter of 2024 was approved by the Audit
Committee and provided the Company necessary liquidity.

The Note provides for a first security interest in substantially all of the Company’s assets, including those in Mexico (see Note 12 to the

consolidated financial statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K).

Finance Lease Obligations. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had $3.2 million outstanding under finance lease obligations for both

property and machinery and equipment with maturities through 2026 and a weighted average interest rate of 8.8%.

Equipment Financing Obligations. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had $2.0 million outstanding under equipment financing facilities,

with payments due through 2028, and a weighted average interest rate of 6.8%.

Purchase Commitments. We had purchase commitments totaling approximately $39.8 million at December 31, 2023, primarily for inventory,

which are due through 2025.

Cash Flows from Operating, Investing and Financing Activities

Operating Activities. Net cash used in operating activities was $11.1 million in 2023, as compared to cash provided by operating activities of
$13.8 million in 2022. The aggregate increase in accounts receivable in 2023 resulted in a usage of cash of $1.1 million as a result of the increase in
revenue for Sypris Technologies and Sypris Electronics over the prior year. This cash usage was reduced by an early payment from a Sypris Technologies
customer. The increase in inventory in 2023 resulted in a usage of cash of $34.7 million. The increase in inventory is primarily in support of new program
revenue growth for Sypris Electronics. A significant portion of the inventory receipts were funded through prepayments from customers of Sypris
Electronics in 2022 and 2023, which are recorded as contract liabilities and are the primary component of the $13.6 million increase in accrued and other
liabilities during 2023. Accounts payable also increased during 2023, primarily associated with the inventory additions, providing a source of cash of
$9.0 million. Prepaid expenses and other current assets increased during 2023 resulting in a cash use of $1.1 million primarily as a result of increased
contract assets and capitalized costs associated with programs in the startup phase of production at Sypris Electronics partially offset by a decrease in taxes
refundable in Mexico.

Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities was comprised of capital expenditures of $2.1 million and $3.0 million in 2023 and 2022,

respectively.

Financing Activities. Net cash used in financing activities was $0.6 million in 2023 as compared to $1.4 million in 2022. Net cash used in
financing activities in 2023 included principal payments on finance lease and equipment financing obligations of $1.7 million and payments of $0.1 million
for minimum statutory tax withholdings on stock-based compensation. This was partially offset by proceeds from a working capital line of credit in Mexico
of $0.5 million and $0.7 million in proceeds received from an equipment financing obligation. Net cash used in financing activities in 2022 included
principal payments on finance lease and equipment financing obligations of $1.3 million and payments of $0.1 million for minimum statutory tax
withholdings on stock-based compensation.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements for a full description of recent accounting pronouncements, including the respective dates of

adoption and effects on our results of operations and financial condition.

Item 7A.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are a smaller reporting company as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K and thus are not required to provide the quantitative and

qualitative disclosures about market risk specified in Item 305 of Regulation S-K.

Item 8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC.

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID 173)

Consolidated Statements of Operations

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Consolidated Balance Sheets

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Sypris Solutions, Inc.
Louisville, Kentucky

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Sypris Solutions, Inc. (the "Company") as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the related
consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes
(collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position
of the Company as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial
statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States)
("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules
and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor
were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of
internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over
financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and
performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matter

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that was communicated or
required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2)
involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of the critical audit matter does not alter in any way our
opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the
critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

Net revenue and gross profit recognized over time

As more fully described in Notes 1 and 3 to the financial statements, for contracts where the Company serves as a contractor for aerospace and defense
companies under federally funded programs, revenue and gross profit is recognized over time due to the continuous transfer of control to the customer
based upon the extent of progress towards completion of the performance obligation. The Company uses labor hours incurred as the measure of progress as
it best depicts the Company’s performance of the obligation to the customer. Under this measure of progress, the extent of progress towards completion is
measured based on the ratio of labor hours incurred to date to the total estimated labor hours to complete the performance obligation. Revenue and gross
profit are recognized based on the extent of progress towards completion of the performance obligation.

We identified auditing the revenue and gross profit recognized over time as a critical audit matter due to the significant audit effort involved in auditing the
percentage of completion calculation. Our audit procedures related to revenue and gross profit recognized over time included the following substantive
testing procedures:

Evaluated whether the recognition of revenue and gross profit over time was appropriate based on the terms and conditions of each tested
contract.

Tested management’s determination of the performance obligation transaction price and gross profit in management’s calculation by
comparing items to revenue and gross profit recognized on similar items that were sold during the year.

Tested completeness of the inventory on contracts for which revenue and gross profit is being recognized over time by agreeing the inventory
in management’s calculation to the underlying inventory listing.

Evaluated the percentage of completion based upon labor hours incurred to the ratio of total estimated labor hours at completion by:

o Assessing, during our physical inventory observation, the stage of completion and recalculating the labor hours incurred to date by

comparing inventory items throughout the stages of completion and agreeing those items back to the inventory listing.

Performing manufactured inventory cost testing to test the total labor hours incurred on a finished good product.

Testing the mathematical accuracy of management’s calculation of revenue and gross profit recognized during the period for the
performance obligations.

/s/ Crowe LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2014.
San Francisco, California
April 1, 2024

SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except for per share data)

Year ended December 31,
2022
2023

136,223 $
118,975

110,121
95,268

17,248

16,279

969

777
1,125

(933)

663
(1,596) $

(0.07) $
(0.07) $

0.00 $

14,853

14,489

364

1,110
800

(1,546)

948
(2,494)

(0.11)
(0.11)

0.00

21,876
21,876

21,729
21,729

$
$

Net revenue
Cost of sales

Gross profit

Selling, general and administrative

Operating income

Interest expense, net
Other expense, net

Loss before income taxes

Income tax expense, net

Net loss

Loss per common share:

Basic
Diluted

Cash dividends per common share

Weighted average shares outstanding:

Basic
Diluted

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(in thousands)

Net loss
Other comprehensive income (loss):

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax expense
Employee benefit related, net of tax expense

Other comprehensive income

Comprehensive income (loss)

Year ended December 31,
2022
2023

(1,596) $

(2,494)

2,589
1,189
3,778
2,182 $

982
1,167
2,149
(345)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except for share data)

ASSETS

December 31,

2023

2022

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable, net
Inventory, net
Other current assets
Total current assets

Property, plant and equipment, net
Operating lease right-of-use assets
Other assets

Total assets

Current liabilities:

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Accounts payable
Accrued liabilities
Operating lease liabilities, current portion
Finance lease obligations, current portion
Equipment financing obligations, current portion
Working capital line of credit
Note payable – related party, current portion

Total current liabilities

Operating lease obligations, net of current portion
Finance lease obligations, net of current portion
Equipment financing obligations, net of current portion
Note payable – related party
Other liabilities

Total liabilities

Stockholders’ equity:

Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, 975,150 shares authorized; no shares issued
Series A preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, 24,850 shares authorized; no shares issued
Common stock, non-voting, par value $0.01 per share, 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 30,000,000 shares authorized; 22,465,485 shares issued and
22,459,645 outstanding in 2023 and 22,175,664 shares issued and 22,175,645 outstanding in 2022

Additional paid-in capital
Accumulated deficit
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Treasury stock, 5,835 in 2023 and 19 shares in 2022

Total stockholders’ equity
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

7,881 $
8,929
77,314
9,743
103,867
17,133
3,309
5,033
129,342 $

26,737 $
56,232
1,068
1,327
618
500
0
86,482
2,642
1,852
1,333
6,484
8,082
106,875

—
—
—

224
156,242
(116,932)
(17,067)
0
22,467
129,342 $

21,648
8,064
42,133
8,133
79,978
15,532
4,251
4,383
104,144

17,638
33,316
1,168
1,102
398
0
2,500
56,122
3,710
2,536
738
3,989
17,474
84,569

—
—
—

221
155,535
(115,336)
(20,845)
0
19,575
104,144

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)

Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:

Year ended December 31,
2022
2023

(1,596) $

(2,494)

Depreciation and amortization
Deferred income taxes
Non-cash compensation
Deferred loan costs amortized
Provision for excess and obsolete inventory
Non-cash lease expense
Other noncash items
Contributions to pension plans
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
Inventory
Prepaid expenses and other assets
Accounts payable
Accrued and other liabilities

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities:

Capital expenditures
Proceeds from sale of assets

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities:

Proceeds from equipment financing obligations
Proceeds from working capital line of credit
Proceeds from Note Payable – related party
Principal payments on finance lease obligations
Principal payments on equipment financing obligations
Principal payments on Note Payable – related party
Indirect repurchase of shares for minimum statutory tax withholdings

Net cash used in financing activities
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash balances
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Non-cash investing and financing activities:

Fixed assets obtained in exchange for finance lease and equipment financing obligations

3,259
54
813
3
(167)
942
(56)
(16)

(1,096)
(34,693)
(1,105)
8,984
13,585
(11,089)

(2,139)
0
(2,139)

710
500
2,500
(1,168)
(551)
(2,500)
(105)
(614)
75
(13,767)
21,648
7,881 $

3,088
329
683
6
65
890
(148)
(60)

345
(11,804)
(3,072)
5,556
20,409
13,793

(3,041)
10
(3,031)

0
0
0
(982)
(352)
0
(49)
(1,383)
649
10,028
11,620
21,648

1,365 $

452

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in thousands, except for share data)

Common Stock

Amount

Additional
Paid-In
Capital

Accumulated
Other

Accumulated
Deficit

Comprehensive Treasury

Loss

Stock

January 1, 2022 balance
Net loss
Employee benefit related, net of tax
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax
Restricted common stock grant
Noncash compensation
Exercise of stock options
December 31, 2022 balance
Net loss
Employee benefit related, net of tax
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax
Restricted common stock grant
Noncash compensation
Exercise of stock options
Treasury stock
December 31, 2023 balance

21,864,724 $
0
0
0
197,500
60,000
53,421
22,175,645 $
0
0
0
160,000
60,000
106,504
(42,500)
22,459,649 $

218 $
0
0
0
2
0
1
221 $
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
224 $

154,904 $
0
0
0
(2)
683
(50)
155,535 $
0
0
0
(2)
813
(105)
1
156,242 $

(112,842) $
(2,494)
0
0
0
0
0
(115,336) $
(1,596)
0
0
0
0
0
0
(116,932) $

(22,994) $
0
1,167
982
0
0
0
(20,845) $
0
1,207
2,571
0
0
0
0
(17,067) $

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2023 and 2022

(1)

Organization and Significant Accounting Policies

Consolidation Policy

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Sypris Solutions, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries
(collectively, “Sypris” or the “Company”) and have been prepared by the Company in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission. The Company’s operations are domiciled in the United States (U.S.) and Mexico and serve a wide variety of domestic and
international customers. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Nature of Business

Sypris is a diversified provider of truck components, oil and gas pipeline components and aerospace and defense electronics. The Company
produces a wide range of manufactured products, often under multi-year, sole-source contracts with corporations and government agencies. The Company
offers such products through its two business segments, Sypris Technologies, Inc. (“Sypris Technologies”) and Sypris Electronics, LLC (“Sypris
Electronics”). Sypris Technologies derives its revenue primarily from the sale of forged, machined, welded and heat-treated steel components primarily for
heavy commercial vehicle and high-pressure energy pipeline applications. Sypris Electronics derives its revenue primarily from circuit card and box build
manufacturing, high reliability manufacturing and systems assembly and integration, primarily for aerospace and defense, communications and space
applications. Most products are built to the customer’s design specifications. The Company also provides engineering design services and repair or
inspection services. See Note 20 for additional information regarding our segments.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. Changes in facts and circumstances could have a
significant impact on the resulting estimated amounts included in our consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

Fair Value Estimates

The Company estimates fair value of its financial instruments utilizing an established three-level hierarchy. The hierarchy is based upon the
transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date as follows: Level 1 – Valuation is based upon unadjusted quoted
prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. Level 2 – Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets,
or other inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments. Level 3 –
Valuation is based upon other unobservable inputs that are significant to the fair value measurements.

Cash Equivalents

Cash equivalents include all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased.

Inventory

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or estimated net realizable value. Costs for raw materials, work in process and finished goods is determined
under the first-in, first-out method. Indirect inventories, which include perishable tooling, repair parts and other materials consumed in the manufacturing
process but not incorporated into finished products are classified as raw materials.

The Company’s reserve for excess and obsolete inventory is primarily based upon forecasted demand for its product sales, and any change to the

reserve arising from forecast revisions is reflected in cost of sales in the period the revision is made.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost. Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is generally computed using the straight-line method
over their estimated economic lives. For land improvements, buildings and building improvements, the estimated economic life is generally 40 years.
Estimated economic lives range from three to fifteen years for machinery, equipment, furniture and fixtures. Leasehold improvements are amortized over
the shorter of their economic life or the respective lease term using the straight-line method. Expenditures for maintenance, repairs and renewals of minor
items are expensed as incurred. Major rebuilds and improvements are capitalized. Also included in plant and equipment are assets under finance lease,
which are stated at the present value of minimum lease payments.

SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

Cloud Computing Arrangements

The Company capitalizes implementation costs incurred in cloud computing (i.e., hosting arrangements) during the application development phase
and depreciates the costs over the non-cancellable term of the cloud computing arrangements plus any option renewal periods that are reasonably certain to
be exercised or for which the exercise is controlled by the service provider. The Company classifies the amortization of capitalized implementation costs in
the same line item in the statement of operations as the fees associated with the hosting service (i.e., operating and SG&A expense) and classifies the
related payments in the statement of cash flows in the same manner as payments made for fees associated with the hosting service (i.e. cash flows from
operating activities). In addition, the capitalization of implementation costs is reflected in the balance sheet consistent with the location of prepayment of
fees for the hosting element (i.e., within prepaid expenses and other current assets). As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had $156,000 and
$204,000 recorded in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Amortization expense for the years ended December 31,
2023 and 2022 was not material.

Long-lived Assets

The Company reviews the carrying value of amortizable long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount
of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held for sale and held for use is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the
asset to the undiscounted future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset
or groups of assets, as applicable, is impaired, the long-lived asset or groups of long-lived assets are written down to their estimated fair value.

Leases

Our lease portfolio represents leases of real estate, including manufacturing, assembly and office facilities, while the remainder represents leases
of personal property, including manufacturing and information technology equipment. We have lease agreements with lease and non-lease components,
which are accounted for as a single lease component. Leases with an initial term of twelve months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet, and we
recognize lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Generally, we use our incremental borrowing rate in determining the
present value of lease payments, unless the implicit rate is readily available.

Stock-based Compensation

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with the fair value recognition provisions using the Black-Scholes option-
pricing method, which requires the input of several subjective assumptions. These assumptions include estimating the length of time employees will retain
their vested stock options before exercising them (expected term) and the estimated volatility of our common stock price over the expected term. Changes
in the subjective assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate of stock-based compensation and consequently, the related expense is recognized
in the consolidated statements of operations.

Income Taxes

The Company uses the liability method in accounting for income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded for temporary differences
between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements, using the statutory tax rates in effect for
the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the carrying amounts of deferred tax assets unless it
is more likely than not that such assets will be realized.

In the ordinary course of business there is inherent uncertainty in quantifying the Company’s income tax positions. The Company assesses its
income tax positions and records tax benefits for all years subject to examination based upon management’s evaluation of the facts, circumstances, and
information available at the reporting dates. For those tax positions where it is more-likely-than-not that a tax benefit will be sustained, the Company has
recorded the largest amount of tax benefit with a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority that has full
knowledge of all relevant information. For those income tax positions where it is not more-likely-than-not that a tax benefit will be sustained, no tax benefit
has been recognized in the financial statements. Where applicable, associated interest has also been recognized.

SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

The Company recognizes liabilities or assets for the deferred tax consequences of temporary differences between the tax bases of assets or
liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes. The Company recognizes interest accrued
related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. Penalties, if incurred, would be recognized as a component of income tax expense.

Net Revenue and Cost of Sales

The Company recognizes revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control of a promised product or rendering a service
to a customer. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for the product or service
(the “transaction price”). The Company’s transaction price in its contracts with customers is generally fixed; no payment discounts, rebates or refunds are
included within its contracts. The Company does not provide service-type warranties nor does it allow customer returns. In connection with the sale of
various parts to customers, the Company is subject to typical assurance warranty obligations covering the compliance of the electronics parts produced to
agreed-upon specifications. Customer returns, when they occur, relate to quality rework issues and are not connected to any repurchase obligation of the
Company.

A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct product or render a service to a customer and is the unit of account to
which the transaction price is allocated under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). When a contract contains multiple
performance obligations, we allocate the transaction price to the individual performance obligations using the price at which the promised goods or services
would be sold to customers on a standalone basis. For most sales within our Sypris Technologies segment and a portion of sales within Sypris Electronics,
control transfers to the customer at a point in time. Indicators that control has transferred to the customer include the Company having a present right to
payment, the customer obtaining legal title and the customer having the significant risks and rewards of ownership. The Company’s principal terms of sale
are FOB Shipping Point, or equivalent, and, as such, the Company primarily transfers control and records revenue for product sales upon shipment.

For contracts where Sypris Electronics serves as a contractor for aerospace and defense companies under federally funded programs, we generally
recognize revenue over time as we perform due to the continuous transfer of control to the customer. This continuous transfer of control to the customer is
supported by clauses in the contracts that allow the customer to unilaterally terminate the contract for convenience, pay us for costs incurred plus a
reasonable profit and take control of any work in process. Because control is transferred over time, revenue and gross profit is recognized based on the
extent of progress towards completion of the performance obligation. We use labor hours incurred as a measure of progress for these contracts because it
best depicts the Company’s performance of the obligation to the customer, which occurs as we incur labor on our contracts. Under this measure of progress,
the extent of progress towards completion is measured based on the ratio of labor hours incurred to date to the total estimated labor hours at completion of
the performance obligation.

Allowance for Credit Losses

Trade accounts receivable are reported net of the allowance for credit losses in the consolidated balance sheets. We provide an allowance for credit
losses on trade receivables based on historical loss experience, aging analysis, and any specific, known troubled accounts. Accounts deemed uncollectible
are written off against the allowance after management deems the account to be uncollectible.

Product Warranty Costs

The provision for estimated warranty costs is recorded at the time of sale and is periodically adjusted to reflect actual experience. The Company’s
warranty liability, which is included in accrued liabilities in the accompanying balance sheets, as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, was $805,000 and
$690,000, respectively. The Company’s warranty expense for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $350,000 and $251,000, respectively.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Financial instruments which potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of accounts receivable. The Company’s
customer base consists of a number of customers in diverse industries across geographic areas, primarily in North America and Mexico, and aerospace and
defense companies under contract with the U.S. Government. The Company performs periodic credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition and
does not require collateral on its commercial accounts receivable. Credit losses are provided for in the consolidated financial statements and consistently
have been within management’s expectations. Approximately 30% of accounts receivable outstanding at December 31, 2023 is due from two customers.
More specifically, SubCom and Gastech Engineering, LLC comprise 16% and 14%, respectively, of December 31, 2023 outstanding accounts receivable.
Approximately 31% of accounts receivable outstanding at December 31, 2022 is due from two customers. More specifically, SubCom and Detroit Diesel
comprise 18% and 13%, respectively, of December 31, 2022 outstanding accounts receivable. No other single customer accounted for more than 10% of
the Company’s total accounts receivable as of December 31, 2023 or 2022.

SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

The Company’s largest customers for the year ended December 31, 2023 were Sistemas, Northrop Grumman, Detroit Diesel, and Subcom, which
represented approximately 22%, 17%, 13% and 10%, respectively, of the Company’s total net revenue. Detroit Diesel and Sistemas are both customers
within the Sypris Technologies segment and Northrop Grumman and Subcom are customers within the Sypris Electronics segment. The Company’s largest
customers for the year ended December 31, 2022 were Sistemas, Detroit Diesel and Northrop Grumman, which represented approximately 22%, 18% and
14%, respectively, of the Company’s total net revenue. No other single customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total net revenue for the
years ended December 31, 2023 or 2022.

Foreign Currency Translation

The functional currency for the Company’s Mexican subsidiary is the Mexican peso. Assets and liabilities are translated at the period end
exchange rate, and income and expense items are translated at the weighted average exchange rate. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded in
comprehensive loss as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. Remeasurement gains or losses for U.S. dollar denominated accounts of the
Company’s Mexican subsidiary are included in other income, net.

Collective Bargaining Agreements

Approximately 406, or 54% of the Company’s employees, all within Sypris Technologies, were covered by collective bargaining agreements as of
December 31, 2023. Excluding certain Mexico employees covered under an annually ratified agreement, there are no employees covered by collective
bargaining agreements that expire within the next twelve months. Certain Mexico employees are covered by an annually ratified collective bargaining
agreement. These employees represented approximately 51% of the Company’s workforce, or 382 employees as of December 31, 2023.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Credit Losses – Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, new guidance for the
accounting for credit losses on certain financial instruments. This guidance introduces a new approach to estimating credit losses on certain types of
financial instruments and modifies the impairment model for available-for-sale debt securities. The Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2023,
which had no material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280). The guidance
enhances reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The guidance becomes
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early
adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of the guidance on our financial statement disclosures.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. This guidance requires disaggregated income tax
disclosures on the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. The guidance becomes effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with
early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of the guidance on our financial statement disclosures.

Liquidity

As reflected in the consolidated financial statements, the Company reported a net loss of $1,596,000 and cash used in operating activities of
$11,089,000 for the year ended December 31, 2023. The Company’s net inventory increased from $42,133,000 to $77,314,000 as of December 31, 2022
and 2023, respectively, primarily related to contracts with Sypris Electronics’ aerospace and defense customers. Shipments to customers on certain of these
contracts were delayed beyond the initial delivery dates, which negatively impacted the cycle time to convert inventory to cash during the year ended
December 31, 2023. As a result, the Company experienced a liquidity shortfall in the fourth quarter of 2023 and the first quarter of 2024. The shipment
delays also contributed to an increase in trade payable balances with certain suppliers. The Company has entered into negotiations with these suppliers to
amend payment and other terms.

SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

During the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company amended its promissory note obligation with Gill Family Capital Management, Inc. (the “GFCM
Note”) to, among other things, increase the principal amount by $2,500,000 to $6,500,000 and extend the maturity dates for $2,000,000 of the obligation to
April 1, 2025, $2,000,000 to April 1, 2026 and $2,500,000 to April 1, 2027 (See Note 12). On February 7, 2024, the Company further amended the GFCM
Note to increase the principal amount by $2,500,000 to $9,000,000, with the additional balance due on April 1, 2027 (see Note 21). The additional
$5,000,000 loaned to the Company by GFCM in the fourth quarter of 2023 and the first quarter of 2024 was approved by the Audit Committee and
provided the Company necessary liquidity.

Our ability to service our current liabilities will require a significant amount of cash. Management has evaluated our ability to generate this cash to
meet our obligations for the next twelve months. Our primary sources of funds to meet our liquidity and capital requirements include cash on hand funds
generated through continued revenue growth from the Company’s consolidated operations and reductions in the Company’s investment in working capital.
Based upon our current forecast, we believe that we will have sufficient liquidity to finance our operations for the next twelve months.

(2)

Leases

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at its inception. The Company has entered into operating leases for real estate. These leases
have initial terms which range from 10 years to 11 years, and often include one or more options to renew. These renewal terms can extend the lease term by
5 years and will be included in the lease term when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise the option. The Company’s existing leases do
not contain significant restrictive provisions; however, certain leases contain provisions for payment of real estate taxes, insurance and maintenance costs
by the Company. The lease agreements do not contain any residual value guarantees. Some of the real estate lease agreements include periods of rent
holidays and payments that escalate over the lease term by specified amounts. All operating lease expenses are recognized on a straight-line basis over the
lease term. For finance leases, interest expense is recognized on the lease liability and the right-of-use asset is amortized over the lease term.

Some leases may require variable lease payments based on factors specific to the individual agreements. Variable lease payments for which we are
typically responsible include real estate taxes, insurance and common area maintenance expenses based on the Company’s pro-rata share, which are
excluded from the measurement of the lease liability. Additionally, one of the Company’s real estate leases has lease payments that adjust based on annual
changes in the Consumer Price Index (“CPI”). The leases that are dependent upon CPI are initially measured using the index or rate at the commencement
date and are included in the measurement of the lease liability. Incremental payments due to changes in the index are treated as variable lease costs and
expensed as incurred.

These operating leases are included in “Operating lease right-of-use assets” on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets and represent the
Company’s right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. The Company’s obligations to make lease payments are included in “Operating lease
liabilities, current portion” and “Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion” on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Operating lease right-of-
use assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As of December 31,
2023, total right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities were approximately $3,309,000 and $3,710,000, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, total
right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities were approximately $4,251,000 and $4,878,000, respectively.

SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

We primarily use our incremental borrowing rate, which is updated quarterly, based on the information available at commencement date, in
determining the present value of lease payments. If readily available, we would use the implicit rate in a new lease to determine the present value of lease
payments. The Company has certain contracts for real estate which may contain lease and non-lease components which it has elected to treat as a single
lease component.

The Company has entered into various short-term operating leases, primarily for office equipment with an initial term of twelve months or less.
Lease payments associated with short-term leases are expensed as incurred and are not recorded on the Company’s balance sheet. The related lease expense
for short-term leases was not material for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

The following table presents information related to lease expense for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):

Finance lease expense

Amortization expense
Interest expense

Operating lease expense
Variable lease expense
Total lease expense

The following table presents supplemental cash flow information related to leases (in thousands):

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

Operating cash flows from operating leases
Operating cash flows from finance leases
Financing cash flows from finance leases

The annual future minimum lease payments as of December 31, 2023 are as follows (in thousands):

Next 12 months
12 to 24 months
24 to 36 months
36 to 48 months
48 to 60 months
Thereafter

Total lease payments

Less imputed interest

Total

December 31,

2023

2022

757 $
284
1,402
367
2,810 $

December 31,

2023

2022

1,776 $
284
1,168

Operating
Leases

Finance
Leases

1,317 $
1,231
859
842
0
0
4,249
(539)
3,710 $

677
338
1,402
337
2,754

1,713
338
982

1,548
1,514
488
0
0
0
3,550
(371)
3,179

SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

The following table presents certain information related to lease terms and discount rates for leases as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:

Weighted-average remaining lease term (years):

Operating leases
Finance leases

Weighted-average discount rate (percentage):

Operating leases
Finance leases

(3)

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

December 31,

2023

2022

3.6
2.2

8.0
8.8

4.4
3.0

8.0
8.5

The Company recognizes revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control of a promised product or rendering a service
to a customer. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for the product or service
(the “transaction price”). The Company’s transaction price in its contracts with customers is generally fixed; no payment discounts, rebates or refunds are
included within its contracts. The Company also does not provide service-type warranties, nor does it allow customer returns. In connection with the sale of
various parts to customers, the Company is subject to typical assurance warranty obligations covering the compliance of the electronics parts produced to
agreed-upon specifications. Customer returns, when they occur, relate to quality rework issues and are not connected to any repurchase obligation of the
Company.

A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct product or render a service to a customer and is the unit of account to
which the transaction price is allocated under ASC 606. When a contract contains multiple performance obligations, we allocate the transaction price to the
individual performance obligations using the price at which the promised goods or services would be sold to customers on a standalone basis. For most
sales within our Sypris Technologies segment and a portion of sales within Sypris Electronics, control transfers to the customer at a point in time. Indicators
that control has transferred to the customer include the Company having a present right to payment, the customer obtaining legal title and the customer
having the significant risks and rewards of ownership. The Company’s principal terms of sale are FOB Shipping Point, or equivalent, and, as such, the
Company primarily transfers control and records revenue for product sales upon shipment.

For contracts where Sypris Electronics serves as a contractor for aerospace and defense companies under federally funded programs, we generally
recognize revenue over time as we perform because of continuous transfer of control to the customer. This continuous transfer of control to the customer is
supported by clauses in the contracts that allow the customer to unilaterally terminate the contract for convenience, pay us for costs incurred plus a
reasonable profit and take control of any work in process. Because control is transferred over time, revenue and gross profit is recognized based on the
extent of progress towards completion of the performance obligation. We use labor hours incurred as a measure of progress for these contracts because it
best depicts the Company’s performance of the obligation to the customer, which occurs as we incur labor on our contracts. Under this measure of progress,
the extent of progress towards completion is measured based on the ratio of labor hours incurred to date to the total estimated labor hours at completion of
the performance obligation.

Some of Sypris Electronics’ contractual arrangements with customers are for one year or less. For the remaining population of non-cancellable
contracts greater than one year we had $100,891,000 of remaining performance obligations as of December 31, 2023, all of which were long-term Sypris
Electronics’ contracts. We expect to recognize approximately 68% of our remaining performance obligations as revenue in 2024 and the balance in 2025.

SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table summarizes revenue from contracts with customers for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:

Sypris Technologies – transferred point in time
Sypris Electronics – transferred point in time
Sypris Electronics – transferred over time

Net revenue

December 31,

2023

2022

77,920 $
15,463
42,840
136,223 $

69,259
10,400
30,462
110,121

Differences in the timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections results in billed accounts receivable, unbilled receivables (contract

assets) and deferred revenue, customer deposits and billings in excess of revenue recognized (contract liabilities) on the consolidated balance sheets.

Contract assets – Contract assets include unbilled amounts typically resulting from sales under contracts where revenue is recognized over time
and revenue recognized exceeds the amount billed to the customer, and the right to payment is subject to conditions other than the passage of time. Contract
assets are generally classified as current assets in the consolidated balance sheet. The balance of contract assets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 were
$4,638,000 and $2,393,000, respectively, and are included within other current assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Contract liabilities – Some of the Company’s contracts within Sypris Electronics are billed as work progresses in accordance with the contract
terms and conditions, either at periodic intervals or upon achievement of certain milestones. Often this results in billing occurring prior to revenue
recognition resulting in contract liabilities. Additionally, the Company occasionally receives cash payments from customers in advance of the Company’s
performance resulting in contract liabilities. These contract liabilities are classified as either current or long-term in the consolidated balance sheet based on
the timing of when the Company expects to recognize revenue. As of December 31, 2023, the contract liabilities balance was $53,537,000, of which
$49,738,000 was included within accrued liabilities and $3,799,000 was included within other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
As of December 31, 2022, the contract liabilities balance was $40,391,000, of which $27,909,000 was included within accrued liabilities and $12,482,000
was included within other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Payments received from customers in advance of revenue
recognition are not considered to be significant financing components because they are used to meet working capital demands that can be higher in the
early stages of a contract.

The Company recognized revenue from contract liabilities of $19,919,000 and $14,165,000 during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022,

respectively.

Practical expedients and exemptions

Sales commissions are expensed when incurred because the amortization period would have been one year or less. These costs are recorded in

selling, general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations.

We do not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with original expected lengths of one year or less.

(4)

Other Expense, Net

The Company recognized other expense of $1,125,000 during the year ended December 31, 2023, which included pension expense of $1,036,000.

Foreign currency related expenses were not material for the year ended December 31, 2023.

The Company recognized other expense of $800,000 during the year ended December 31, 2022, which included pension expense of $562,000.

Foreign currency related expenses were not material for the year ended December 31, 2022.

SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

(5)

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable consists of the following (in thousands):

Commercial
Allowance for credit losses
Accounts receivable, net

(6)

Inventory

Inventory consists of the following (in thousands):

Raw materials
Work in process
Finished goods
Reserve for excess and obsolete inventory

Inventory, net

(7)

Other Current Assets

Other current assets consist of the following (in thousands):

Prepaid expenses
Contract assets
Other
Other current assets

December 31,

2023

2022

9,235 $
(306)
8,929 $

8,139
(75)
8,064

December 31,

2023

2022

67,962 $
9,027
1,974
(1,649)
77,314 $

36,612
6,585
802
(1,866)
42,133

December 31,

2023

2022

1,405 $
4,638
3,700
9,743 $

1,810
2,393
3,930
8,133

Included in other current assets are income and VAT taxes refundable, tools, spare parts and other items, none of which exceed 5% of total current
assets.

(8)

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment consists of the following (in thousands):

Land and land improvements
Buildings and building improvements
Machinery, equipment, furniture and fixtures
Construction in progress

Accumulated depreciation

Property plant and equipment, net

December 31,

2023

2022

43 $
8,507
74,588
863
84,001
(66,868)
17,133 $

43
8,044
66,037
2,048
76,172
(60,640)
15,532

Depreciation expense, including amortization of assets recorded under finance leases, totaled approximately $3,259,000 and $3,088,000 for the
years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Capital expenditures included in accounts payable or accrued liabilities were not material
as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

Included within property, plant and equipment were assets under finance leases as follows (in thousands):

Buildings and building improvements
Machinery, equipment, furniture and fixtures

Accumulated depreciation

Net

(9)

Other Assets

Other assets consist of the following (in thousands):

Long-term spare parts
Long-term deposits
Pension asset
Deferred tax asset, net
Other

Other assets

(10)

Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):

Salaries, wages, employment taxes and withholdings
Employee benefit plans
Accrued professional fees
Income, property and other taxes
Contract liabilities – short term
Deferred gain from sale-leaseback
Other

Accrued liabilities

December 31,

2023

2022

3,490 $
4,046
7,536
(3,799)
3,737 $

3,045
3,432
6,477
(2,712)
3,765

December 31,

2023

2022

598 $
280
849
2,657
649
5,033 $

December 31,

2023

2022

1,994 $
2,024
764
300
49,738
349
1,063
56,232 $

497
280
645
2,367
594
4,383

1,644
891
734
201
27,909
305
1,632
33,316

Included in other accrued liabilities are accrued operating expenses, accrued warranty expenses, accrued interest, and other items, none of which
exceed 5% of total current liabilities.

(11)

Other Liabilities

Other liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):

Noncurrent pension liability
Deferred gain from sale leaseback
Contract liabilities – long-term
Other

Other liabilities

December 31,

2023

2022

3,823 $
407
3,799
53
8,082 $

4,332
660
12,482
0
17,474

SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

(12)

Debt

Long-term obligations consists of the following (in thousands):

Current:

Finance lease obligation, current portion
Equipment financing obligations, current portion
Note payable – related party, current portion
Working capital line of credit

Current portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations
Long-Term:

Finance lease obligations
Equipment financing obligations
Note payable – related party

Less unamortized debt issuance and modification costs

Long-term debt and finance lease obligations, net of unamortized debt costs

The Company had no capitalized interest in 2023 or 2022.

Note Payable – Related Party

December 31,

2023

2022

1,327 $
618
0
500
2,445 $

1,852 $
1,333
6,500
(16)
9,669 $

1,102
398
2,500
0
4,000

2,536
738
4,000
(11)
7,263

The Company has received the benefit of loans from GFCM in the form of secured promissory note obligations totaling $6,500,000 in principal as
of December 31, 2023 and 2022 (the “Note”). GFCM is an entity controlled by the Company’s Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Jeffrey T.
Gill and one of our directors, R. Scott Gill. GFCM, Jeffrey T. Gill and R. Scott Gill are significant beneficial stockholders of the Company.

During the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2023, the Company and GFCM amended the Note to, among other things: (i) increase the principal
amount by $2,500,000 to $6,500,000, (ii) extend the maturity dates for $2,000,000 of the obligation to April 1, 2025, $2,000,000 to April 1, 2026 and the
balance to April 1, 2027 (iii) adjust the interest rate beginning on November 10, 2023 and on each April 1 thereafter, to reflect the greater of 8% or 500
basis points above the five-year Treasury note average during the previous 90-day period, and (iv) allow for the deferral of payment for up to 60% of the
interest due on the Note to April 1, 2025. On February 7, 2024, the Company further amended the Note to increase the principal amount due on April 1,
2027 by another $2,500,000. The amendment increased the aggregate amount previously loaned by GFCM to the Company from $6,500,000 to $9,000,000
(see Note 21).

The weighted average interest rate for the Note as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 was 8.7% and 8.0%, respectively. Interest paid on the Note

during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 totaled approximately $479,000 and $526,000, respectively.

Obligations under the promissory note are guaranteed by all of the subsidiaries and are secured by a first priority lien on substantially all assets of

the Company, including those in Mexico.

Finance Lease Obligations

As of December 31, 2023, the Company had $3,179,000 outstanding under finance lease obligations for both property and machinery and

equipment with maturities through 2026 and a weighted average interest rate of 8.8%.

SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

Equipment Financing Obligations

As of December 31, 2023, the Company had $1,951,000 outstanding under equipment financing facilities, with a weighted average interest rate of

6.8% and payments due through 2028. Payments on the Company’s equipment financing obligations are due as follows (in thousands):

Next 12 months
12 to 24 months
24 to 36 months
36 to 48 months
48 to 60 months
Thereafter

Total payments
Less imputed interest
Total equipment financing obligations

(13)

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

733
557
461
349
110
0
2,210
(259)
1,951

Cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities are reflected in the consolidated financial statements at their carrying amount
which approximates fair value because of the short-term maturity of those instruments. The carrying amount of debt outstanding at December 31, 2023
approximates fair value, and is based upon a market approach (Level 2).

(14)

Employee Benefit Plans

Sypris Technologies sponsors noncontributory defined benefit pension plans (the “Pension Plans”) covering certain of its employees. The Pension
Plans covering salaried and management employees provide pension benefits that are based on the employees’ highest five-year average compensation
within ten years before retirement. The Pension Plans covering hourly employees and union members generally provide benefits at stated amounts for each
year of service. All of the Company’s pension plans are frozen to new participants and certain plans are frozen to additional benefit accruals. The
Company’s funding policy is to make the minimum annual contributions required by the applicable regulations. The Pension Plans’ assets are primarily
invested in equity securities and fixed income securities.

The following table details the components of pension (income) expense (in thousands):

Service cost
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
Net amortization of actuarial loss
Expected return on plan assets
Net periodic benefit cost

Year ended December 31,
2022
2023

0 $
1,236
526
(726)
1,036 $

5
839
560
(837)
567

The net periodic cost of the defined benefit pension plans incurred during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are reflected in the

following captions in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):

Service cost:

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Other net periodic benefit costs:

Other expense, net
Total

Year ended December 31,
2022
2023

0 $

1,036
1,036 $

562
567

SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

The following are summaries of the changes in the benefit obligations and plan assets and of the funded status of the Pension Plans (in thousands):

Change in benefit obligation

Benefit obligation at beginning of year
Service cost
Interest cost
Actuarial loss
Benefits paid
Benefit obligation at end of year

Change in plan assets:

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
Actual return on plan assets
Company contributions
Benefits paid
Fair value of plan assets at end of year

Underfunded status of the plans

Balance sheet assets (liabilities):

Other assets
Accrued liabilities
Other liabilities
Net amount recognized

Pension plans with accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets:

Projected benefit obligation
Accumulated benefit obligation
Fair value of plan assets

Projected benefit obligation and net periodic pension cost assumptions:

Discount rate – projected benefit obligation
Discount rate – net periodic pension cost
Rate of compensation increase
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets

Weighted average asset allocation:

Equity securities
Debt securities
Other
Total

December 31,

2023

2022

24,791
0
1,236

(54)
(2,385)
$
23,588

22,843
1,334
16
(2,385)
$
21,808

(1,780) $

849
$
(922)
(1,707)
(1,780) $

16,654
16,654
14,026

32,756
5
839
(6,303)
(2,506)
24,791

30,051
(4,768)
66
(2,506)
22,843

(1,948)

645
(16)
(2,577)
(1,948)

17,260
17,260
14,665

5.10%
5.40
N/A
3.55

2.35

5.40%
2.70
N/A
3.40

–

2.95

–

December 31,

2023

2022

17%
83
0
100%

16%
83
1
100%

SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

The fair values of our pension plan assets as of December 31, 2023 are as follows (in thousands):

Asset categories

Cash and cash equivalents
Equity securities:
U.S. Large Cap
U.S. Mid Cap
U.S. Small Cap
World Equity

Fixed income securities
Total Plan Assets

The fair values of our pension plan assets as of December 31, 2022 are as follows (in thousands):

Asset categories

Cash and cash equivalents
Equity securities:
U.S. Large Cap
U.S. Mid Cap
U.S. Small Cap
World Equity
Real Estate
Other

Fixed income securities
Total Plan Assets

Quoted Prices
In Active
Markets
(Level 1)

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

2,222 $

2,354
301
175
873
4,703
10,628 $

0
0
0
0
0
0
11,180
11,180

Quoted Prices
In Active
Markets
(Level 1)

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

2,365 $

1,671
566
209
1,194
210
106
5,018
11,339 $

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
11,504
11,504

Investments in our defined benefit plans are stated at fair value. The following valuation methods were used to value our pension assets:

Equity securities

Fixed income securities

The fair value of equity securities is determined by either direct or indirect quoted market prices. When the
value of assets held in separate accounts is not published, the value is based on the underlying holdings,
which are primarily direct quoted market prices on regulated financial exchanges.

The fair value of fixed income securities is determined by either direct or indirect quoted market prices.
When the value of assets held in separate accounts is not published, the value is based on the underlying
holdings, which are primarily direct quoted market prices on regulated financial exchanges.

Cash and cash equivalents

The fair value of cash and cash equivalents is set equal to its cost.

The methods described above may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair
values. Furthermore, while the Company believes the valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different
methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different fair value measurement at the reporting
date.

SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

The Company uses December 31 as the measurement date for the Pension Plans. Total estimated contributions expected to be paid to the plans
during 2024 is $797,000, which represents the minimum funding amounts required by federal law. The expected long-term rates of return on plan assets for
determining net periodic pension cost for 2023 and 2022 were chosen by the Company from a best estimate range determined by applying anticipated long-
term returns and long-term volatility for various assets categories to the target asset allocation of the plan. The target asset allocation of plan assets is equity
securities ranging 0-55%, fixed income securities ranging 35-100% and non-traditional/other of 0-10% of total investments.

When establishing the expected long-term rate of return on our U.S. pension plan assets, the Company considered historical performance and
forward looking return estimates reflective of our portfolio mix and investment strategy. Based on the most recent analysis of projected portfolio returns,
the Company concluded that the use of 3.30% for the Louisville Hourly Plan, 3.55% for the Marion Plan and 2.95% for the Louisville Salaried Plan as the
expected return on our U.S. pension plan assets for 2023 was appropriate.

Actuarial gains and losses, which are primarily the result of changes in the discount rate and other assumptions and differences between actual and
expected asset returns, are deferred in Accumulated other comprehensive loss and amortized to expense following the corridor approach. We use the
average remaining service period of active participants unless almost all of the plan’s participants are inactive, in which case we use the average remaining
life expectancy for all active and inactive participants. Accumulated other comprehensive loss at December 31, 2023 includes $8,762,000 of unrecognized
actuarial losses that have not yet been recognized in net periodic pension cost. The actual loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss for
2023 and 2022 was $526,000 and $560,000, respectively.

At December 31, 2023, the benefits expected to be paid in each of the next five fiscal years, and in aggregate for the five fiscal years thereafter are

as follows (in thousands):

2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029-2033
Total

2,377
2,315
2,235
2,165
2,090
9,286
20,468

The Company sponsors a defined contribution plan (the “Defined Contribution Plan”) for substantially all domestic employees of the Company.
The Defined Contribution Plan is intended to meet the requirements of Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Defined Contribution Plan allows
the Company to match participant contributions up to 3% and provide discretionary contributions. In connection with the matching contributions, the
Company recognized compensation expense of approximately $486,000 and $404,000 in 2023 and 2022, respectively.

In addition, certain of the Company’s non-U.S. employees are covered by various defined benefit and defined contribution plans. The Company’s
expenses for these plans totaled approximately $348,000 and $253,000 in 2023 and 2022, respectively. The aggregate benefit plan obligations of these
plans, which are unfunded, were $2,116,000 and $1,755,000 as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 were included within other liabilities in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets.

(15)

Commitments and Contingencies

In order to reduce manufacturing lead times, the Company enters into agreements with certain suppliers to purchase inventory based on the
Company’s requirements. A significant portion of the Company’s purchase commitments arising from these agreements consists of firm and non-
cancelable commitments. These purchase commitments totaled $39,764,000 as of December 31, 2023, of which $33,570,000 is for purchases to be made in
2024 and $6,194,000 is for purchases to be made in 2025. The Company also had outstanding purchase commitments of $298,000 as of December 31, 2023
for the purchase of manufacturing equipment.

SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

The Company bears insurance risk as a member of a group captive insurance entity for certain general liability, automobile and workers’
compensation insurance programs, a self-insured worker’s compensation program and a self-insured employee health program. The Company records
estimated liabilities for its insurance programs based on information provided by the third-party plan administrators, historical claims experience, expected
costs of claims incurred but not paid, and expected costs to settle unpaid claims. The Company monitors its estimated insurance-related liabilities on a
quarterly basis. As facts change, it may become necessary to make adjustments that could be material to the Company’s consolidated results of operations
and financial condition.

The Company is involved in certain litigation and contract issues arising in the normal course of business. While the outcome of these matters
cannot, at this time, be predicted in light of the uncertainties inherent therein, management does not expect that these matters will have a material adverse
effect on the consolidated financial position or results of operations of the Company. Additionally, the Company believes its product liability insurance is
adequate to cover all potential liability claims.

The Company accounts for loss contingencies in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Estimated loss contingencies are accrued only if the loss is probable
and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. With respect to a particular loss contingency, it may be probable that a loss has occurred but the
estimate of the loss is within a wide range or undeterminable. If the Company deems an amount within the range to be a better estimate than any other
amount within the range, that amount will be accrued. However, if no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the minimum
amount of the range is accrued.

The Company has various current and previously owned facilities subject to a variety of environmental regulations. The Company has received
certain indemnifications from either companies previously owning these facilities or from purchasers of those facilities. Additionally, certain property
previously sold by the Company has been designated as a Brownfield Site and is under development by the purchaser. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022,
no amounts were accrued for any environmental matters. See “Legal Proceedings” in Part I, Item 3 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

On December 27, 2017, the U.S. Department of Labor (the “DOL”) filed a lawsuit alleging that the Company had misinterpreted the language of
the Company’s 401(k) Plans (collectively, the “Plan”). The DOL does not dispute that the Company reached such interpretation in good faith and after the
Company consulted with independent ERISA counsel. Although the Company maintains that it had affirmative defenses against the DOL’s claims, in an
effort to avoid further litigation the Company engaged in settlement discussions in the second half of 2022 with the DOL. On March 14, 2023, the parties
jointly delivered to the court a proposed consent order and judgment containing the terms of a settlement agreement, which was entered into the court
record on September 28, 2023. The settlement, among other terms, required the Company to pay a restoration payment of $575,000 to the Plan, which was
deposited into the Plan’s unallocated asset account during the fourth quarter of 2023 and distributed among affected participants of the Plan in February
2024. The settlement agreement also assessed a 10% penalty under section 502(l) of ERISA, for which the Company requested a good faith waiver in
March 2024.

On February 17, 2017, several employees (“Lucas Plaintiffs”) of KapStone Charleston Kraft, LLC filed a lawsuit in South Carolina alleging that
they had been seriously burned when they opened a hinged closure and a hot tar-like material spilled out. Among other claims, the Lucas Plaintiffs allege
that Sypris Technologies designed and manufactured the closure, that the closure was defective and that those defects had caused or contributed to their
injuries. Sypris Technologies’ motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction was denied on February 28, 2020. On November 21, 2022, the Company received a
demand for settlement presented by the Lucas Plaintiffs, which was rejected. On January 12, 2024, a hearing took place for oral arguments in support of
Sypris Technologies’ motion for summary judgement previously filed in September 2023 and the Court’s order on that motion remains outstanding. The
trial has been set for May 20, 2024 and a mediation of the parties is required to take place prior to the trial under South Carolina law. The Company
received a subsequent demand for settlement presented by the Lucas Plaintiffs on January 29, 2024, which was also rejected. The Company is continuing to
vigorously defend the matter and believes that it has affirmative defenses and any potential damages to be undeterminable. As a result, we are currently
unable to estimate a loss or range of loss for this matter at this time. The Company’s general liability insurer has accepted the defense costs.

SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

(16)

Stock Option and Purchase Plans

The Company’s stock compensation program provides for the grant of restricted stock (including performance-based restricted stock), unrestricted
stock, stock options and stock appreciation rights. A total of 3,476,021 shares were registered for issuance under the 2015 Omnibus Plan. On May 12,
2020, the 2015 Omnibus Plan was replaced with the 2020 Omnibus Plan. A total of 4,596,271 shares were registered for issuance under the 2020 Omnibus
Plan. Additionally, awards under the 2015 Omnibus Plans that are cancelled without having been fully exercised or vested are available again for new
awards under the 2020 Omnibus Plan. The aggregate number of shares available for future grant as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 was 2,376,021 and
2,895,771, respectively.

The 2015 and 2020 Omnibus Plans provide for restrictions which lapse after three years. During the restricted period, which is commensurate with
each vesting period, the recipient has the right to receive dividends and voting rights for the shares. Generally, if a recipient leaves the Company before the
end of the restricted period or if performance requirements, if any, are not met, the shares will be forfeited.

Under the plans, the Company may grant options to purchase common stock to officers, key employees and non-employee directors. Options may
be granted at not less than the market price on the date of grant. Stock option grants under the 2015 and 2020 Omnibus Plans include a five-year life along
with vesting after three years of service.

Compensation expense is measured based on the fair value at the date of grant and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.
Fair value for restricted shares is equal to the stock price on the date of grant, while the fair value of each stock option grant is estimated on the date of
grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing method. The Company uses historical Company and industry data to estimate the expected price volatility.
Due to the lack of sufficient historical exercise data to provide a reasonable basis upon which to otherwise estimate the expected term of the stock options,
the Company uses the simplified method to estimate the expected term. Under the simplified method, the expected term of an option is presumed to be the
mid-point between the vesting date and the end of the contractual term. The dividend yield is assumed to be zero as we have not paid dividends nor do we
anticipate paying any dividends in the foreseeable future. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for the
estimated life of the option. Forfeitures are recorded as they occur. Stock based compensation expense of $813,000 and $683,000 has been recorded in
selling, general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

The following weighted average assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of options granted using the Black-Scholes option-pricing

model:

Expected life (years)
Expected volatility
Risk-free interest rates
Expected dividend yield

Year ended December 31,
2022
2023

4.3
85.1%
4.23%
0%

4.3
86.5%
1.69%
0%

SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

A summary of the restricted stock activity is as follows:

Nonvested shares at January 1, 2022

Granted
Vested
Forfeited

Nonvested shares at December 31, 2022

Granted
Vested
Forfeited

Nonvested shares at December 31, 2023

There were no shares that vested during 2023 or 2022.

Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Per Share

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Term

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

3.16
2.59
0
0
2.88
1.97
0
2.29
2.64

1.2 $

1,040,375

Number
of Shares

197,500 $
197,500
0
0
395,000
160,000
0
(42,500)
512,500 $

The following table summarizes option activity for the year ended December 31, 2023:

Outstanding at January 1, 2022

Granted
Exercised
Forfeited
Expired

Outstanding at December 31, 2022

Granted
Exercised
Forfeited
Expired

Outstanding at December 31, 2023
Exercisable at December 31, 2023

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Term

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

1.11
2.60
1.11
0.86
1.15
1.31
1.97
1.41
1.31
1.50
1.41
0.92

2.02 $
0.97 $

1,315,300
1,293,175

Number
of Shares

1,970,250 $
260,000
(138,900)
(51,000)
(15,500)
2,031,850
372,750
(525,600)
(32,250)
(22,500)
1,824,250 $
1,164,500 $

The weighted average grant date fair value based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model for options granted in the years ended December
31, 2023 and 2022 was $1.26 and $1.67 per share, respectively. There were 525,600 options exercised in 2023 with an intrinsic value of $312,000. There
were 138,900 options exercised in 2022 with an intrinsic value of $176,000.

As of December 31, 2023, there was $1,111,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share-based compensation granted
under the plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.0 years. The total fair value of option shares vested during the
years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $268,000 and $285,000, respectively.

SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

(17)

Stockholders’ Equity

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, 24,850 shares of the Company’s preferred stock were designated as Series A Preferred Stock in accordance
with the terms of our stockholder rights plan, which expired in October 2011. There are no shares of Series A Preferred Stock currently outstanding, and
there are no current plans to issue any such shares.

The holders of our common stock were not entitled to any payment as a result of the expiration of the rights plan and the rights issued thereunder.

The Company’s accumulated other comprehensive loss consists of employee benefit related adjustments and foreign currency translation

adjustments.

Accumulated other comprehensive loss consisted of the following (in thousands):

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax
Employee benefit related adjustments – U.S, net of tax
Employee benefit related adjustments – Mexico, net of tax
Accumulated other comprehensive loss

Changes in each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss consisted of the following:

December 31,

2023

2022

(7,869) $
(9,281)
83
(17,067) $

(10,458)
(10,488)
101
(20,845)

Balance at January 1, 2022

Currency translation adjustments, net of tax
Net actuarial loss for the year, net of tax
Amortization for the year, net of tax

Balance at December 31, 2022

Currency translation adjustments, net of tax
Net actuarial loss for the year, net of tax
Amortization for the year, net of tax

Balance at December 31, 2023

(18)

Income Taxes

Foreign
Currency
Translation

Defined
Benefit Plans

Accum. Other
Comp Loss

(11,440) $
982
0
0
(10,458) $
2,589
0
0
(7,869) $

(11,554) $
0
607
560
(10,387) $
0
663
526
(9,198) $

(22,994)
982
607
560
(20,845)
2,589
663
526
(17,067)

The Company accounts for income taxes under the liability method. Accordingly, deferred income taxes have been provided for temporary
differences between the recognition of revenue and expenses for financial and income tax reporting purposes and between the tax basis of assets and
liabilities and their reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements.

The components of (loss) income before taxes are as follows (in thousands):

Domestic
Foreign
Total

Year ended December 31,
2022
2023

(3,527) $
2,594
(933) $

(4,661)
3,115
(1,546)

SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

The components of income tax expense, net are as follows (in thousands):

Current:

Federal
State
Foreign

Total current income tax expense

Deferred:
Federal
State
Foreign

Total deferred income tax expense
Income tax expense, net

Year ended December 31,
2022
2023

0 $
10
599
609

0
0
54
54
663 $

0
3
616
619

0
0
329
329
948

The Company recognizes liabilities or assets for the deferred tax consequences of temporary differences between the tax bases of assets or
liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements in accordance with Income Taxes, Topic 740 (ASC 740). These temporary differences will
result in taxable or deductible amounts in future years when the reported amounts of assets or liabilities are recovered or settled. ASC 740 requires that a
valuation allowance be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Company evaluates
its deferred tax position on a quarterly basis and valuation allowances are provided as necessary. During this evaluation, the Company reviews its forecast
of income in conjunction with other positive and negative evidence surrounding the realizability of its deferred tax assets to determine if a valuation
allowance is needed. Based on its current forecast, the Company believes it will have sufficient future taxable income to realize the deferred tax assets
recorded by its Mexican subsidiary.

Based on the Company’s consideration of all positive and negative evidence, including the future reversals of existing taxable temporary
differences, projected future taxable income, tax-planning strategies, and results of recent operations, the Company has established a valuation allowance
against all U.S. deferred tax assets. Until an appropriate level and characterization of profitability is attained, the Company expects to continue to maintain
a valuation allowance on its net deferred tax assets related to future U.S. tax benefits.

The Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (“GILTI”) provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act require the Company to include in its U.S. income
tax return foreign subsidiary earnings in excess of an allowable return on the foreign subsidiary’s tangible assets. The Company is subject to incremental
U.S. tax on GILTI income due to expense allocations required by the U.S. foreign tax credit rules. The Company has elected to account for the GILTI tax in
the period in which it is incurred, and therefore has not provided any deferred tax impacts of GILTI in its consolidated financial statements.

The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return which includes all domestic subsidiaries. State income taxes paid in the U.S. during
2023 and 2022 totaled $10,000 and $3,000, respectively. There were no state income tax refunds received in the U.S. during 2023 or 2022. Foreign income
taxes paid during 2023 and 2022 totaled $566,000 and $934,000. There were no foreign refunds received in 2023 and 2022. There were no federal taxes
paid in 2023 and 2022. There were no federal refunds received in 2023 or 2022. At December 31, 2023, the Company had $145,455,000 of federal net
operating loss carryforwards available to offset future federal taxable income. The pre-2018 federal net operating loss carryforwards of $134,821,000
expire in various amounts from 2026 to 2037. Federal net operating loss carryforwards generated in 2018 and forward will have an unlimited carryforward
period as part of the Tax Act. The indefinite lived net operating loss carryforwards as of December 31, 2023 are approximately $10,634,000.

At December 31, 2023, the Company had $106,446,000 of state net operating loss carryforwards available to offset future state taxable income,
the majority of which relates to Florida ($58,288,000) and Kentucky ($48,158,000). The pre-2018 state net operating loss carryforwards totaling
approximately $99,679,000 expire in various amounts from 2026 to 2037. State net operating loss carryforwards generated in 2018 and forward will have
an unlimited carryforward. The indefinite lived state net operating loss carryforwards as of December 31, 2023 are approximately $6,767,000.

SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

The following is a reconciliation of income tax (benefit) expense to that computed by applying the federal statutory rate to income (loss) before

income taxes (in thousands):

Federal tax expense at the statutory rate
Current year permanent differences
State income taxes, net of federal tax impact
Effect of tax rates of foreign subsidiary
Return to provision
Change in valuation allowance
Research & experimental tax credit expiration

Income tax expense (benefit), net

Year ended December 31,
2022
2023

(196) $
35
(72)
235
(35)
469
227
663 $

(325)
167
(102)
282
(132)
876
182
948

The gross deferred tax asset for the Company’s Mexican subsidiary was $2,657,000 and $2,367,000 as of December 31, 2023 and 2022,

respectively.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):

Deferred tax assets:

Compensation and benefit accruals
Inventory valuation
Federal and state net operating loss carryforwards
Deferred revenue
Interest limitation carryover
Defined benefit pension plan
Lease liabilities
Foreign deferred revenue and other provisions
Capitalized research and experimental costs
Other

Total

Domestic valuation allowance

Total deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities:

Prepaid and other assets
Right-of-use assets, net

Total deferred tax liabilities

Net deferred tax asset

Year ended December 31,
2022
2023

525 $
848
34,980
848
586
305
673
2,657
201
381
42,004
(38,222)
3,782

(589)
(536)
(1,125)
2,657 $

423
889
35,265
84
456
449
865
2,367
99
599
41,496
(38,028)
3,468

(396)
(705)
(1,101)
2,367

The ASC Income Tax Topic 740 includes guidance for the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financials.
Specifically, the guidance prescribes a two-step process, which is the recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax
return and also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. The total
amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $200,000. There were no changes to the unrecognized tax benefit
balance during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

If the Company’s positions are sustained by the taxing authority, the entire balance at December 31, 2023 would reduce the Company’s effective
tax rate. The Company does not expect its unrecognized tax benefits to change significantly over the next twelve months. The Company recognizes accrued
interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company does not have an accrual
for the payment of tax-related interest and penalties.

SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and various state and foreign jurisdictions. The Internal Revenue Service
(IRS) is not currently examining the Company’s U.S. income tax returns for 2020 through 2022, for which the statute has yet to expire. During the first
quarter of 2023, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary in Mexico received a formal tax assessment notice from Mexico’s Federal Tax Administration
Service, Servicio de Administracion Tributaria’s (the “SAT”) pertaining to revenue variances and disallowed deductions related to an audit by the SAT of
the 2016 tax year. The tax liability for the variances approximates $1,150,000, which includes annual adjustments for inflation, interest and penalties. The
Company believes the variances can be substantially eliminated and has filed an administrative appeal with the SAT and will further pursue all available
legal actions in response to this assessment. No amounts have been accrued, as the Company does not believe a loss is probable. In addition, open tax years
related to state and foreign jurisdictions remain subject to examination.

(19)

Loss Per Common Share

The Company computes earnings per share using the two-class method, which is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share
for common stock and participating securities. Restricted stock granted by the Company is considered a participating security since it contains a non-
forfeitable right to dividends.

Our potentially dilutive securities include potential common shares related to our stock options and restricted stock. Diluted earnings per share
considers the impact of potentially dilutive securities except in periods in which there is a loss because the inclusion of the potential common shares would
have an anti-dilutive effect. Diluted earnings per share excludes the impact of common shares related to our stock options in periods in which the option
exercise price is greater than the average market price of our common stock for the period. All potential common shares were excluded from diluted
earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 because the effect of inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

A reconciliation of the weighted average shares outstanding used in the calculation of basic and diluted (loss) income per common share is as

follows (in thousands):

Loss attributable to stockholders:
Net loss as reported

Less distributed and undistributed earnings allocable to restricted award holders

Net loss allocable to common stockholders

Loss per common share attributable to stockholders:

Basic
Diluted

Weighted average shares outstanding – basic
Weighted average additional shares assuming conversion of potential common shares
Weighted average shares outstanding – diluted

$
$

Year ended December 31,
2022
2023

(1,596) $
0
(1,596) $

(0.07) $
(0.07) $

21,876
0
21,876

(2,494)
0
(2,494)

(0.11)
(0.11)

21,729
0
21,729

SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

(20)

Segment Information

The Company is organized into two business segments, Sypris Technologies and Sypris Electronics. The segments are each managed separately
because of the distinctions between the products, markets, customers, technologies, and workforce skills of the segments. Sypris Technologies generates
revenue primarily from the sale of forged, machined, welded and heat-treated steel components primarily for the heavy commercial vehicle and high-
pressure energy pipeline applications. Sypris Electronics provides circuit card and box build manufacturing, high reliability manufacturing, systems
assembly and integration, design for manufacturability and design to specification work to customers in the market for aerospace and defense,
communications and space electronics. There was no intersegment net revenue recognized for any year presented.

The Company includes the unallocated costs of its corporate office, including the employment costs of its senior management team and other
corporate personnel, administrative costs and net corporate interest expense incurred at the corporate level under the caption “General, corporate and other”
in the table below. Such unallocated costs include those for centralized information technology, finance, legal and human resources support teams, certain
professional fees, director fees, corporate office rent, certain self-insurance costs and recoveries, software license fees and various other administrative
expenses that are not allocated to our reportable segments. The unallocated assets include cash and cash equivalents maintained in its domestic treasury
accounts and the net book value of corporate facilities and related information systems. The unallocated liabilities consist primarily of the related party
notes payable. Domestic income taxes are calculated at an entity level and are not allocated to our reportable segments. Corporate capital expenditures and
depreciation and amortization include items attributable to the unallocated fixed assets of the corporate office and related information systems.

The following table presents financial information for the reportable segments of the Company (in thousands):

Net revenue from unaffiliated customers:

Sypris Technologies
Sypris Electronics
Total net revenue

Gross profit:

Sypris Technologies
Sypris Electronics
Total gross profit

Operating income (loss):
Sypris Technologies
Sypris Electronics
General, corporate and other
Total operating income

Interest expense, net:

Sypris Technologies
Sypris Electronics
General, corporate and other
Total interest expense

Other expense (income), net:

Sypris Technologies
Sypris Electronics
General, corporate and other
Total other expense, net

Year ended December 31,
2022
2023

77,920 $
58,303
136,223 $

69,259
40,862
110,121

9,208 $
8,040
17,248 $

3,327 $
3,463
(5,821)
969 $

245 $
200
332
777 $

1,145 $
(14)
(6)
1,125 $

8,550
6,303
14,853

3,191
2,721
(5,548)
364

382
195
533
1,110

520
(4)
284
800

SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

Income (loss) before income taxes:

Sypris Technologies
Sypris Electronics
General, corporate and other
Total income (loss) before income taxes

Depreciation and amortization:

Sypris Technologies
Sypris Electronics
General, corporate and other
Total depreciation and amortization

Capital expenditures:
Sypris Technologies
Sypris Electronics
General, corporate and other
Total capital expenditures

Total assets:

Sypris Technologies
Sypris Electronics
General, corporate and other
Total assets

Total liabilities:

Sypris Technologies
Sypris Electronics
General, corporate and other
Total liabilities

Year ended December 31,
2022
2023

1,936 $
3,277
(6,146)
(933) $

2,280 $
803
176
3,259 $

1,451 $
688
0
2,139 $

2,290
2,529
(6,365)
(1,546)

2,173
739
176
3,088

2,714
327
0
3,041

December 31,

2023

2022

41,143 $
84,576
3,623
129,342 $

21,309 $
77,272
8,294
106,875 $

36,875
47,522
19,747
104,144

19,492
56,073
9,004
84,569

The Company’s export sales from the U.S. totaled $3,538,000 and $3,548,000 in 2023 and 2022, respectively. Approximately $56,819,000 and
$51,228,000 of net revenue in 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $10,135,000 and $9,504,000 of long lived assets at December 31, 2023 and 2022,
respectively, and net assets of $21,398,000 and $16,866,000 at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, relate to the Company’s international operations.

(21)

Subsequent Event

On February 7, 2024, the Company received the proceeds of $2,500,000 from GFCM and further amended the Note to increase the amount due on
April 1, 2027 by $2,500,000 to $5,000,000. The amendment increases the aggregate amount previously loaned by GFCM to the Company from $6,500,000
to $9,000,000. All other terms of the previously amended Note remain in place.

Item 9.

Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

Item 9A.

Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the President and Chief
Executive Officer (the CEO) and the Chief Financial Officer (the CFO), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure
controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s
management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period
covered by this report.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2023 that have

materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

The management of Sypris Solutions, Inc. is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as
such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f). Our internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance to Sypris management
and its Board of Directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published consolidated financial statements.

All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can

only provide reasonable assurance with respect to the accuracy of consolidated financial statement preparation and presentation.

Under the supervision and with participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we assessed
the effectiveness of Sypris Solutions, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023. In making our assessment, we used the
criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013). Based on
our assessment, we concluded that as of December 31, 2023, Sypris’ internal control over financial reporting is effective based on these criteria.

This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over
financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of
the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company (non-accelerated filer) to provide only management’s report in this annual report.

Item 9B.

Other Information

During the quarter ended December 31, 2023, no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement”

or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.

Item 9C.

Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections

Not applicable.

Item 10.

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

PART III

The information required herein is incorporated by reference from sections of the Company’s Proxy Statement titled “Governance of the Company
–Committees of the Board of Directors,” “Governance of the Company – Audit and Finance Committee,” “Proposal One, Election of Directors,” and
“Executive Officers,” which Proxy Statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to instruction G(3) of the General
Instructions to Form 10‑K.

The Company has adopted a Code of Conduct that applies to all of its directors, officers (including its chief executive officer, chief financial
officer, chief accounting officer and any person performing similar functions) and employees. The Company has made the Code of Conduct, and will make
any amendments and waivers thereto, available on its website at www.sypris.com.

Item 11.

Executive Compensation

The information required herein is incorporated by reference from sections of the Company’s Proxy Statement titled “2023 Director
Compensation,” “Governance of the Company,” “Summary Compensation Table,” and “Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End 2023,” which
Proxy Statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to instruction G(3) of the General Instructions to Form 10‑K.

Item 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

The information required herein is incorporated by reference from the section of the Company’s Proxy Statement titled “Stock Ownership of
Certain Beneficial Owners and Management,” which Proxy Statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to instruction
G(3) of the General Instructions to Form 10‑K.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table provides information as of December 31, 2023 with respect to shares of Sypris common stock that may be issued under our

equity compensation plans.

Plan Category
Equity Compensation Plans Approved by Stockholders
Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved by Stockholders
Total

Number of Securities
To be Issued Upon
Exercise of
Outstanding Options
(a)

Weighted Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding
Options (b)

Number of Securities
Remaining Available For
Future Issuance Under
Equity Compensation
Plans (Excluding
Securities Reflected in
Column (a)) (c)

1,824,250(1) $
—
1,824,250

1.41
—
1.41

2,376,021(2)

—
2,376,021

(1) Consists of (a) 479,000 outstanding options under the 2015 Omnibus Plan, which plan expired on May 5, 2020 and (b) 1,345,250 outstanding options

under the 2020 Omnibus Plan.

(2) Shares remaining available for issuance under the 2020 Omnibus Plan.

Item 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

The information required herein is incorporated by reference from the sections of the Company’s Proxy Statement titled “Governance of the
Company – Transactions with Related Persons” and “Governance of the Company – Independence,” which Proxy Statement will be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to instruction G(3) of the General Instructions to Form 10-K.

Item 14.

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

The information required herein is incorporated by reference from the section of the Company’s Proxy Statement titled “Relationship with
Independent Public Accountants,” which Proxy Statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to instruction G(3) of the
General Instructions to Form 10-K.

Item 15.

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(a) The following documents are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:

1. Financial Statements

PART IV

The financial statements as set forth under Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K are included.

2. Exhibits

Exhibit
Number Description

3.1

3.2

4.1

4.2

10.1

10.1.1

10.1.2

10.1.3

10.1.4

Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended June 30, 2004 filed on August 3, 2004 (Commission File No. 000-24020)).

Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed November 9,
2023 (Commission File No. 000-24020)).

Specimen common stock certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 1998 filed on March 5, 1999 (Commission File No. 000-24020)).

Description of the Company’s Securities Registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Form 10-K filed on March 19, 2020 (Commission File No. 000-24020)).

Promissory Note between Gill Family Capital Management, Inc., Sypris Solutions, Inc., Sypris Technologies, Inc., Sypris Electronics, LLC,
Sypris Data Systems, Inc., Sypris Technologies Marion, LLC, Sypris Technologies Kenton, Inc., Sypris Technologies Mexican Holdings,
LLC, Sypris Technologies Northern, Inc., Sypris Technologies Southern, Inc. and Sypris Technologies International, Inc. dated as of
March 12, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 10-K filed on March, 31, 2015 (Commission File No.
000-24020)).

Amended Promissory Note between Gill Family Capital Management, Inc., Sypris Solutions, Inc., Sypris Technologies, Inc., Sypris
Electronics, LLC, Sypris Data Systems, Inc., Sypris Technologies Marion, LLC, Sypris Technologies Kenton, Inc., Sypris Technologies
Mexican Holdings, LLC, Sypris Technologies Northern, Inc., Sypris Technologies Southern, Inc. and Sypris Technologies International,
Inc. dated as of June 11, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed on August 18, 2015
(Commission File No. 000-24020)).

Amended and Restated Promissory Note between Gill Family Capital Management, Inc., Sypris Solutions, Inc., Sypris Technologies, Inc.,
Sypris Electronics, LLC, Sypris Data Systems, Inc., Sypris Technologies Marion, LLC, Sypris Technologies Kenton, Inc., Sypris
Technologies Mexican Holdings, LLC, Sypris Technologies Northern, Inc., Sypris Technologies Southern, Inc. and Sypris Technologies
International, Inc. dated as of October 30, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2.2 to the Company’s Form 10-K filed on March,
30, 2016 (Commission File No. 000-24020)).

Amended and Restated Promissory Note in favor of Gill Family Capital Management, Inc. dated as of February 25, 2016 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed on May 18, 2016 (Commission File No. 000-24020)).

Amended Promissory Note between Gill Family Capital Management, Inc., Sypris Solutions, Inc., Sypris Technologies, Inc., Sypris
Electronics, LLC, Sypris Data Systems, Inc., Sypris Technologies Marion, LLC, Sypris Technologies Kenton, Inc., Sypris Technologies
Mexican Holdings, LLC, Sypris Technologies Northern, Inc., Sypris Technologies Southern, Inc. and Sypris Technologies International,
Inc. dated as of September 30, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed on November 16, 2016
(Commission File No. 000-24020)).

Number

10.1.5

10.1.6

10.1.7

10.1.8

10.1.9

Exhibit
Description

Amended and Restated Promissory Note between Gill Family Capital Management, Inc., Sypris Solutions, Inc., Sypris Technologies, Inc.,
Sypris Electronics, LLC, Sypris Data Systems, Inc., Sypris Technologies Marion, LLC, Sypris Technologies Kenton, Inc., Sypris
Technologies Mexican Holdings, LLC, Sypris Technologies Northern, Inc., Sypris Technologies Southern, Inc. and Sypris Technologies
International, Inc. dated as of November 10, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1.5 to the Company’s Form 10-K filed on
March, 20, 2018 (Commission File No. 000-24020)).

Amendment to Amended and Restated Promissory Note between Gill Family Capital Management, Inc., Sypris Solutions, Inc., Sypris
Technologies, Inc., Sypris Electronics, LLC, Sypris Data Systems, Inc., Sypris Technologies Marion, LLC, Sypris Technologies Kenton,
Inc., Sypris Technologies Mexican Holdings, LLC, Sypris Technologies Northern, Inc., Sypris Technologies Southern, Inc. and Sypris
Technologies International, Inc. dated as of December 28, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1.6 to the Company’s Form 10-K
filed on March 18, 2021 (Commission File No. 000-24020)).

Amendment to Amended and Restated Promissory Note between Gill Family Capital Management, Inc., Sypris Solutions, Inc., Sypris
Technologies, Inc., Sypris Electronics, LLC, Sypris Data Systems, Inc., Sypris Technologies Marion, LLC, Sypris Technologies Kenton,
Inc., Sypris Technologies Mexican Holdings, LLC, Sypris Technologies Northern, Inc., Sypris Technologies Southern, Inc. and Sypris
Technologies International, Inc. dated as of December 29, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1.7 to the Company’s Form 10-K
filed on March 17, 2022 (Commission File No. 000-24020)).

Amended and Restated Promissory Note between Gill Family Capital Management, Inc., Sypris Solutions, Inc., Sypris Technologies, Inc.,
Sypris Electronics, LLC, Sypris Technologies Marion, LLC, Sypris Technologies Mexican Holdings, LLC, Sypris Technologies Northern,
Inc., Sypris Technologies Southern, Inc. and Sypris Technologies International, Inc. dated as of, dated November 10, 2023 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on November 14, 2023 (Commission File No. 000-24020)).

Amended and Restated Promissory Note between Gill Family Capital Management, Inc., Sypris Solutions, Inc., Sypris Technologies, Inc.,
Sypris Electronics, LLC, Sypris Technologies Marion, LLC, Sypris Technologies Mexican Holdings, LLC, Sypris Technologies Northern,
Inc., Sypris Technologies Southern, Inc. and Sypris Technologies International, Inc. dated as of, dated February 7, 2024 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on February 13, 2024 (Commission File No. 000-24020)).

10.1.10

Security Agreement between Sypris Solutions, Inc., Sypris Technologies, Inc., Sypris Electronics, LLC, Sypris Data Systems, Inc., Sypris
Technologies Marion, LLC, Sypris Technologies Kenton, Inc., Sypris Technologies Mexican Holdings, LLC, Sypris Technologies
Northern, Inc., Sypris Technologies Southern, Inc. and Sypris Technologies International, Inc. and Gill Family Capital Management, Inc.,
dated as of March 12, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2.1 to the Company’s Form 10-K filed on March, 31, 2015
(Commission File No. 000-24020)).

10.2

10.3

10.4

Promissory Note between BMO Harris Bank N.A. and Sypris Solutions, Inc., dated as of April 30, 2020, executed by Sypris Solutions, Inc.
on May 1, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on May 6, 2020 (Commission File No. 000-
24020)).

Lease agreement between Promotora y Desarrolladora Pulso Inmobiliario, S.C. and Sypris Technologies Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V dated
January 29, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed on May 18, 2016 (Commission File No.
000-24020)).

Lease between Sypris Electronics, LLC and University Business Center I, LLC dated May 3, 2016 regarding 10421 University Center
Drive, Tampa, FL property (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed on August 17, 2016 (Commission
File No. 000-24020)).

10.5*

Sypris Solutions, Inc., Directors Compensation Program adopted on September 1, 1995 Amended and Restated on March 9, 2021
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company’s Form 10-K filed on March 18, 2021 (Commission File No. 000-24020)).

Exhibit
Number Description

10.6*

10.7*

10.8*

10.9*

10.10*

10.11*

10.12*

10.13*

10.14*

10.15*

10.16*

10.17*

2015 Sypris Omnibus Plan effective as of May 5, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement
on Form S-8 filed on May 19, 2015 (Commission File No. 333-204299)).

The 2020 Sypris Omnibus Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to the Company’s Proxy Statement filed on April 3, 2020
(Commission File No. 000-24020)).

Form of Five Year Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Company’s Form 10-
K filed on March 30, 2016 (Commission File No. 000-24020)).

Form of Five-Year Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Form 10-Q
filed on August 13, 2020 (Commission File No. 000-24020)).

Form of Executive Long-Term Incentive Award Agreement for Grants of Non-Qualified Stock Options to Executive Officers (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed on November 16, 2016 (Commission File No. 000-24020)).

Form of Executive Long-Term Incentive Award Agreement for Grants of Non-Qualified Stock Options to Executive Officers (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed on August 13, 2020 (Commission File No. 000-24020)).

Form of Five Year Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q
filed on May 15, 2018 (Commission File No. 000-24020)).

Form of Five Year Restricted Stock Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed on
August 12, 2021 (Commission File No. 000-24020)).

Form of Executive Long-Term Incentive Award Agreement for Grants of Restricted Stock to Executive Officers (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed on August 12, 2021 (Commission File No. 000-24020)).

Form of Special Retirement Award Agreement for Grants of Non-Qualified Stock Options (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the
Company’s Form 10-Q filed on August 12, 2021 (Commission File No. 000-24020)).

Form of Six-Year Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the Company’s Form 10-K
filed on March 17, 2022 (Commission File No. 000-24020)).

Form of 2023 Performance Vesting Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Company’s Form 10-Q filed on May 16, 2023 (Commission File No. 000-24020)).

Subsidiaries of the Company

Consent of Crowe LLP

31.1

CEO certification pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2

CFO certification pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002.

CEO and CFO certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002.

97.1

Sypris Solutions, Inc. Incentive Compensation Recovery Policy.

101.INS

Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded
within the Inline XBRL document).

101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

Exhibit
Number Description

101.PRE

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

* Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

Item 16.

Form 10–K Summary

None.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Annual Report to

be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on April 1, 2024.

SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC.
(Registrant)

/s/ Jeffrey T. Gill
(Jeffrey T. Gill)
President and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the

registrant and in the capacities indicated on April 1, 2024:

/s/ Jeffrey T. Gill
(Jeffrey T. Gill)

/s/ Richard L. Davis
(Richard L. Davis)

/s/ Rebecca R. Eckert
(Rebecca R. Eckert)

/s/ Gary L. Convis
(Gary L. Convis)

/s/ William G. Ferko
(William G. Ferko)

/s/ R. Scott Gill
(R. Scott Gill)

/s/ William L. Healey
(William L. Healey)

/s/ Robert Sroka
Robert Sroka

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)

Director

EXHIBIT 21

SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC.
SUBSIDIARIES OF THE COMPANY

The Company’s subsidiaries as of December 31, 2023 are as follows:

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)

Sypris Electronics, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
Sypris Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
Sypris Technologies Marion, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
Sypris Technologies Mexican Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
Sypris Technologies Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V., a Mexican limited liability company.
Sypris Technologies Northern, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
Sypris Technologies Southern, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
Sypris Technologies International, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
ST Property Holdings, LLC, a Kentucky Limited Liability Company.

Exhibit 23

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the following Registration Statements of Sypris Solutions, Inc.:

(1) Registration Statement (Forms S-8 Nos. 333-07195, 33-94544, 333-07199, 333-52589, 333-62781, 333-52593, 333-77883, 333-87882 and 333-87880)
pertaining to the Sypris Solutions, Inc. 1994 Stock Option Plan for Key Employees and the Sypris Solutions, Inc. Independent Directors’ Stock Option
Plan;

(2) Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-114982) pertaining to the Sypris Solutions, Inc. 2004 Equity Plan;

(3) Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-166951) pertaining to the Sypris Solutions, Inc. 2010 Sypris Omnibus Plan;

(4) Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-204299) pertaining to the Sypris Solutions, Inc. 2015 Sypris Omnibus Plan; and

(5) Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-238523) pertaining to the Sypris Solutions, Inc. 2020 Sypris Omnibus Plan;

of our report dated April 1, 2024 relating to the consolidated financial statements, appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

/s/Crowe LLP

San Francisco, California
April 1, 2024

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Jeffrey T. Gill, certify that:

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Sypris Solutions, Inc.;

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
report;

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-
15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to
ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our
supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the

effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent
fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to
the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are

reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal

control over financial reporting.

Date:

April 1 , 2024

By:

/s/ Jeffrey T. Gill
Jeffrey T. Gill
President & Chief Executive Officer

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Richard L. Davis, certify that:

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Sypris Solutions, Inc.;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the

effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are

reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal

control over financial reporting.

Date:

April 1 , 2024

By:

/s/ Richard L. Davis
Richard L. Davis
Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

Exhibit 32

In connection with the Annual Report of Sypris Solutions, Inc. (the Company) on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2023 as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), each of the undersigned hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Sec. 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Sec. 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, in his capacity as an officer of Sypris Solutions, Inc., that to his knowledge:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m); and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the

Company.

Date:

April 1 , 2024

Date:

April 1 , 2024

By:

/s/ Jeffrey T. Gill
Jeffrey T. Gill
President & Chief Executive Officer

/s/ Richard L. Davis
Richard L. Davis
Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature
that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to Sypris Solutions, Inc. and
will be retained by Sypris Solutions, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

The foregoing certification is being furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to the Form 10-K and shall not be considered filed
as part of the Form 10-K.

Exhibit 97.1

SYPRIS SOLUTIONS, INC.
Incentive Compensation Recovery Policy

Adopted by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors on October 26, 2023

Effective Date

This Policy shall apply to any Incentive Compensation received on or after October 2, 2023.

Statement of Policy

Subject to the exceptions set forth below, following an Accounting Restatement, Sypris Solutions, Inc. (the “Company”) shall recover reasonably promptly
the amount of Incentive Compensation received during the Recoupment Period by any Covered Executive that exceeds the Incentive Compensation that
would have been received by such Covered Executive taking into account the Accounting Restatement (calculated on a pre-tax basis).

This Policy, as may be amended from time to time by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, will apply to all Incentive Compensation
received during the Recoupment Period by a person (a) after beginning service as a Covered Executive, (b) who served as a Covered Executive at any time
during the performance period for that Incentive Compensation and (c) while the Company has a class of securities listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market
(“Nasdaq”) or in the future another national securities exchange or a national securities association. Accordingly, this Policy can apply to a person that is no
longer a Company employee or a Covered Executive at the time of recovery.

Incentive Compensation is deemed “received” for purposes of this Policy in the fiscal period during which the measure specified in the Incentive
Compensation award is attained, even if the payment or issuance of such Incentive Compensation occurs after the end of that period. For example, if the
performance target for an award is based on total stockholder return for the year ended December 31, 2023, the award will be deemed to have been
received in 2023 even if paid in 2024.

Exceptions

The Company shall not be required to recover Incentive Compensation pursuant to this Policy if the Compensation Committee (the “Committee”) has made
a determination that recovery would be impracticable and one of the following conditions are met:

(a) after making a reasonable and documented attempt to recover erroneously awarded Incentive Compensation, the Committee determines that the direct

expenses that would be paid to a third party to assist in enforcing the Policy would exceed the amount to be recovered; or

(b) based on a legal opinion of counsel acceptable to Nasdaq, the Committee determines that recovery would violate a home country law adopted prior to

November 28, 2022; or

(c)

the Committee determines that recovery would likely cause an otherwise tax-qualified retirement plan, under which benefits are broadly available to
employees of the Company, to fail to meet the requirements of 26 U.S.C. 401(a)(13) or 26 U.S.C. 411(a) and regulations thereunder.

-1-

Exhibit 97.1

Definitions

“Accounting Restatement” means the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement due to the material noncompliance of the Company with
any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws, including any required accounting restatement to correct an error in previously issued
financial statements that is material to the previously issued financial statements, or that would result in a material misstatement if the error were corrected
in the current period or left uncorrected in the current period. For the avoidance of doubt, a restatement resulting solely from the retrospective application
of a change in generally accepted accounting principles is not an Accounting Restatement.

“Covered Executive” shall mean the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer, principal accounting officer (or if there is no
such accounting officer, the controller), any vice-president of the Company in charge of a principal business unit, division, or function, any other officer
who performs a policy-making function for the Company, any other person who performs similar policy-making functions for the Company, and any other
employee who may from time to time be deemed subject to this Policy by the Committee.

“Incentive Compensation” means any compensation that is granted, earned, or vested based wholly or in part upon the attainment of a financial reporting
measure. For purposes of this definition, a “financial reporting measure” is (i) a measure that is determined and presented in accordance with the
accounting principles used in preparing the Company’s financial statements or derived wholly or in part from such measures, or (ii) the Company’s stock
price or total shareholder return.

“Recoupment Period” means the three completed fiscal years preceding the Trigger Date.

“Trigger Date” means the earlier to occur of: (a) the date the Board of Directors, the Audit Committee, or the officer or officers of the Company authorized
to take such action concludes, or reasonably should have concluded, that the Company is required to prepare an Accounting Restatement; or (b) the date a
court, regulator, or other legally authorized body directs the Company to prepare an Accounting Restatement.

Administration

This Policy is intended to comply with the listing requirements of Nasdaq and related SEC rules and shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with those
requirements. The Committee has full authority to interpret and administer this policy. The Committee’s determinations under the policy shall be final and
binding on all persons and shall be given the maximum deference permitted by law. If the Committee cannot determine the amount of excess Incentive
Compensation received by a Covered Executive directly from the information in the Accounting Restatement, such as in the case of Incentive
Compensation tied to stock price or total stockholder return, then it shall make its determination based on a reasonable estimate of the effect of the
Accounting Restatement and shall maintain documentation of such determination.

-2-

Exhibit 97.1

No Indemnification or Advancement of Legal Fees

The Company shall not indemnify any Covered Executives against, or pay the premiums for any insurance policy to cover, any amounts recovered under
this Policy or advance any expenses that a Covered Executive incurs in opposing Company efforts to recoup amounts pursuant to the Policy.

Non-Exclusive Remedy

Recoupment of Incentive Compensation pursuant to this Policy shall not in any way limit or affect the rights of the Company to pursue disciplinary, legal,
or other action or pursue any other remedies available to it. This Policy shall be in addition to, any rights of the Company to recoup Incentive
Compensation from Covered Executives under applicable laws and regulations, including but not limited to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended,
or pursuant to the terms of any employment agreement, equity award agreement, or similar agreement with a Covered Executive.

-3-