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Tanfield Group Plc

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FY2015 Annual Report · Tanfield Group Plc
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TANFIELD GROUP PLC 
REPORT AND FINANCIAL  
STATEMENTS 2015 

Registered in England & Wales 

Company number 04061965 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2015 

SUMMARY OF CONTENTS 

Directors and Advisers  

Strategic Report 

Directors’ Report 

Corporate Governance 

Directors’ Remuneration Report 

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 

Report of the Independent Auditor  

Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Balance Sheet 

Statement of Changes in Equity 

Cash Flow Statement 

Accounting Policies 

Notes to the Accounts 

2 

3 

5 

7 

8 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

19 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

DIRECTORS AND ADVISERS 

DIRECTORS 

NON-EXECUTIVE 
J Pither              
RRE Stanley 
M Groak 
D Robinson  

SECRETARY 
D Robinson 

Chairman 
Non executive Director   (resigned 17 November 2015) 
Non executive Director 
Non executive Director   (appointed 13 November 2015) 

REGISTERED OFFICE AND ADVISORS 

REGISTERED OFFICE 
Sandgate House 
102 Quayside 
Newcastle upon Tyne 
NE1 3DX 

NOMINATED ADVISOR 
WH Ireland 
24 Martin Lane 
Londno 
London 
EC4R 0DR 

AUDITOR 
RSM UK Audit LLP (formerly Baker Tilly UK Audit LLP) 
1 St James’ Gate 
Newcastle upon Tyne 
NE1 4AD 

NOMINATED BROKER 
WH Ireland 
24 Martin Lane 
Londno 
London 
EC4R 0DR 

NOMINATED BROKER 
Peterhouse Corporate Finance Plc  
3rd Floor 
New Liverpool House 
15 Eldon Street 
London 
EC2M 7LD    

SOLICITOR 
Ward Hadaway 
Sandgate House 
102 Quayside 
Newcastle upon Tyne 
NE1 3DX 

REGISTRAR 
Capita IRG Plc  
Bourne House 
34 Beckenham 
Beckenham 
Kent 
BR3 4TH    

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

STRATEGIC REPORT 

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT 

During the year we have continued to monitor the progress of 
both  investments  closely.  The  Board  feels  that  some  progress 
has been made towards a realisation in value of the investment 
in  Snorkel following further growth in  2015. The Board  do  not 
feel that sufficient progress was made by Smith and, following a 
review  of  the  investment  in  Smith,  decided  to  impair  the 
investment to a nil value.   

NON-EXECUTIVES' REVIEW 

Background 
The  Company  is  defined  as  an  investment  company  with  two 
passive  investments.  This definition  resulted from the  disposal 
of Smith Electric Vehicles in 2009 and the disposal of Snorkel in 
October  2013.    Tanfield  Group  Plc  currently  owns  5.76%  of 
Smith  Electric  Vehicles  Corp.  ("Smith")  and  49%  of  Snorkel 
International Holdings LLC ("Snorkel").  

OVERVIEW 

Snorkel 
Tanfield  continues  to  own  49%  of  Snorkel,  which  it  has  held 
since the disposal of the business in October 2013.  Progress in 
production continued to be made during 2015 which resulted in 
sales  increasing  by  approximately  30%  compared  with  2014.  
Investment in  Snorkel  by  the  current  owner since  the  disposal 
stands at over $70m.  This has allowed the business to make the 
progress to date and will assist in the continued progress that is 
targeted for the future. 

The  Board  understands  that  it  is  the  intention  of  Snorkel  to 
focus  on  improving  profit  margins  of  its  products  during  2016 
through  further  procurement  synergies  and  standardisation 
across the product range as well as efficiency improvements.  In 
March  2016  Ahern  Deutschland,  the  German  distributor  for 
Snorkel,  opened  a  new  €1.1  million  headquarters  along  with 
new  regional  sales  appointments  in  to  the  European  markets 
which  underpins  the  ambition  and  drive  to  increase  European 
market penetration.  

Snorkel  continues  to  operate  in  an  aggressive  market  where 
competitors are also targeting increased market share but there 
is  no  reason  why  the  progress  made  to  date  should  not 
continue to be made in to the future. Mr Don Ahern, the owner 
of  Extreme  and  Ahern  Rentals,  remains  fully  committed  to 
Snorkel  and  has  a  strong  desire  to  continue  to  grow  and 
improve the business. 

Valuation of Snorkel holding 
The Board of Tanfield has taken a view of the carrying value of 
its  49%  holding  and  its  preferred  interest  holding  (Loan  note) 
that takes  account of  risks  in the  industrial  global  markets  and 
the normal cycles that operate within these markets.  The range 
of  potential  valuation  can  be  broad.  The  valuation  has,  to  an 
extent, a time driven element. The agreement for the valuation 
formula to be triggered is over a five year period. At the end of 
2015 there were just under three years left to run on this aspect 
of  the  agreement.  If  the  formula  is  not  triggered  within  the  5 
year time frame Tanfield will still retain 49% of the equity. The 
decision  has  been  made  to  maintain  its  valuation  of  £36.3m 
($60.1m,  being  $43.1m  equity  holding  and  $17.0m  preferred 
interest  holding).  This  valuation  has  been  assessed  against  a 
number of criteria using discounted cash flow in relation to the 
sale and purchase agreement and its valuation formula: 
Level of investment in working capital. 

• 
•  Capital investment. 
•  Production capacity. 
•  Order Book. 
•  Market conditions. 
•  Historical capability of the business to ramp up output.  

The  valuation  has  not  been  adjusted  for  foreign  currency 
fluctuations  due  to  the  uncertain  nature  of  future  foreign 
currency markets.  Based on the exchange rate at 31 December 
2015, the $60.1m valuation would convert to £40.7m and based 
on  the  exchange  rate  at  1  June  2016,  it  would  convert  to 
£41.6m. This represents  approximately 27p per share. 

Smith  
In  October  2013  Smith  completed  a  restructuring  exercise that 
saw it convert debt to equity.  As a result of this, they informed 
the  Company  that  the  equity  shareholding  went  from  24%  to 
5.76% (excluding warrants). 

In  May  2015  it  executed  a  conditional  agreement  to  form  an 
exclusive  joint  venture  ("the  JV")  with  strategic  partner  and 
investor  FDG  Electric  Vehicles  Limited  ("FDG").  FDG  is  an 
international company listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange 
and  is  a  vertically  integrated  electric  vehicle  manufacturer 
engaged  in  the  R&D,  production  and  distribution  of  all-electric 
vehicles.    Under the  terms  of  the  JV,  Smith  were to  invest the 
Smith  brand,  licence for  Newton™ EV  design  and  IP  while  FDG 
were  to  invest  $15M  in  cash  and  $30m  in  assets,  licence  for 
commercial EV design and IP.  The New Joint Venture entity was 
to  be  responsible  for  US  product  development,  sales  and 
marketing and Smith were to be responsible for manufacturing 
and maintain its right to territories outside of the USA.   

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

STRATEGIC REPORT (Continued) 

In May 2016, the Board of Tanfield was informed by the Board 
of Smith that it had filed a complaint against FDG and the New 
Joint  Venture  based  on  fraudulent  misstatements  that  were 
given that induced Smith to enter into the joint venture. Smith 
have asked the court to declare the joint venture terminated or 
rescinded, thereby returning the right to sell its vehicles in the 
United  States  along  with  damages  for  the  financial  injury 
inflicted on Smith. 

Following the complaint against FDG, the Smith Board are now 
focused on the sale and production of its existing vehicles and 
technology in to the United States and European markets. It will 
continue  to  pursue  opportunities 
license/JV/partner 
opportunities  throughout  the  Rest  Of  The  World  whilst 
continuing to invest in the development of the next generation 
vehicle. 

for 

In order to implement  its plan, the Smith Board are seeking to 
raise $15m in new funding through a series 'F' financing round. 
It  is  unknown  at  this  stage  whether  this  financing  will  be 
successful or not. 

Valuation of Smith holding 
In 2014, the investment in Smith was valued at £4.8m ($7.4m). 
The  Board  of  Directors  have  carried  out  a  review  of  the 
investment  in  Smith  resulting  in  a  decision  to  impair  the 
investment value to nil. The Board came to this decision due to 
the  uncertainty  around  the  level  of  funding  required  before 
Smith is able to achieve profitability and become self financing 
as  well  as  the  disruption,  costs  and  delays  as  a  result  of  the 
relationship with FDG which the Board acknowledge Smith are 
now trying to remedy via legal proceedings. 

The Board will continue to monitor any progress made by Smith 
in  relation  to  the  investment  in  Smith  and  will  review  the 
position  should  significant  progress  be  made  in  achieving  its 
plans. 

in 

Strategy  of  Tanfield  Board  of  Directors 
relation to its Investments 
Although  the Board  cannot  predict  the  timeframe for  a  return 
of value in its investment in Snorkel, the Directors believe that 
its  investment  will  result  in  a  return  of  value  to  shareholders 
over time.  At this stage it is uncertain whether its investment in 
Smith  will  result  in  a  return  of  value  to  shareholders  but  the 
Directors will continue to monitor the situation. 

The strategy of the Company in relation to these investments is 
to  return  as  much  as  possible  of  any  realised  value  to 
shareholders  as  the  events  occur  and  circumstances  allow, 
subject  to  compliance  with  any  legal  requirements  associated 
with such distributions.   

The  Board  takes  the  view  that  while  there  has  been  progress 
made  by  Snorkel,  there  is  still  a  risk  of  failure.  The  Board  will 
continue to fulfill its obligation to its shareholders in seeking to 
optimise the value on its investments.  

The Investments  are  defined  as  passive investments  and in  line 
with this definition Tanfield does not hold Board seats in either 
Snorkel  or  Smith.  There  is  no  limit  on  the  amount  of  time  the 
existing Investments may be held by the Company. 

Finance income 
The interest cost in the period of £54k (2014: £91k) was incurred 
from  loan  interest  charged  during  the  period  and  interest 
income of £1k (2014: £624k) received on deferred consideration 
and loans with Smith and bank balances. 

Taxation 
There is no tax charge for the period under review.  There is no 
brought  forward  deferred  tax  asset  recognised,  and  none  was 
recognised in the period resulting in no adjustment to deferred 
tax, consistent with 2014. 

Loss from operations  
Loss  from  operations  after  impairment  was  £4.4m,  (2014: 
£0.4m),  the  most  significant  difference  being  the  £4.8m 
impairment of the investment in Smith. 

Loss per share  
Loss per share from continuing operations was 3.1 pence (2014: 
profit 0.1 pence).  No dividend has been declared. (2014: nil) 

Cash 
At  31  December  2015,  the  Company  had  cash  of  £0.1m  (2014: 
£0.4m).   

Approved by the Board of Directors and signed on behalf of the 
Board 

Daryn Robinson 
Non-Executive Director 
24 June 2016 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The  directors  submit  their  report  and the financial  statements 
of Tanfield Group PLC for the year ended 31 December 2015. 

Tanfield Group Plc is a public listed company incorporated and 
domiciled in England and quoted on AIM. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 
The  company’s  principal  activity  is  that  of  an  investment 
company.  

RESULTS AND DIVIDENDS 
The financial result, for the  year to 31 December 2015 reflects 
the changes to the principal activity of the company to that of 
an investment company. 

Turnover  for  the  year  was  nil  (2014:  nil).  The  operating  profit 
before  impairments  in  the  year  of  £0.4m  (2014:  £0.4m  loss) 
arose from operating costs. 

The  balance  sheet  has  slightly  reduced  compared  to  the  prior 
year  with  total  assets  at  the  end  of  the  year  of  £36.5m (2014: 
£41.6m) caused largely by the write off of the Investment value 
in Smith Electric. Net Current Assets were £0.1m (2014: £0.4m) 
with  cash  balances  of  £0.1m  (2014:  £0.4m).  Following  the 
£0.4m  fundraising  completed  in  March  2016,  the  directors 
believe the Company has sufficient working capital to allow it to 
continue through to the Autumn of 2017 or beyond. 

No dividend has been paid or proposed for the year (2014: £nil). 
The loss of £4.4m (2014: £0.1m profit) has been transferred to 
reserves. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 
The  Company’s  financial  instruments  comprise  cash,  current 
debtors  and  current  and  non  current  creditors  arising  from its 
operations.  The  principal  financial  instruments  used  by  the 
Company  are  cash  balances  raised  from  share  issues  by  the 
Company. The Company has not established a formal policy on 
the use of financial instruments but assesses the risks faced by 
the  Company  as  economic  conditions  and  the  Company’s 
operations develop.   

RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES 
The business believes it has sufficient cash funds to continue in 
business  for  the  foreseeable  future  through  to  the  realisation  
of  value  from  one  of  its  investments.  It  recognises  that  its 
investments  have  a  level  of  risk  associated  with  them  and  is 
reliant  on  the  continued  performance  within  their  respective 
markets.  

DIRECTORS 
The present membership of the board is set out on page 2. 

All directors have the right to acquire shares in the company via 
the exercise of options granted under the terms of their service 
contracts,  copies  of  which  may  be  inspected  by  shareholders 
upon  written  application  to  the  company  secretary.  Details  of 
the  directors’  options  to  acquire  shares  are  set  out  in  the 
Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 8 to 9. 

POLICY ON PAYMENT OF CREDITORS  
It is Company policy to agree and clearly communicate the terms 
of payment as part of the commercial arrangements negotiated 
with suppliers and then to pay according to those terms based 
on  the  timely  receipt  of  an  accurate  invoice.    The  company 
supports the CBI Prompt Payers Code.  A copy of the code can 
be  obtained  from  the  CBI  at  Centre  Point,  103  New  Oxford 
Street, London WC1A 1DU. 

Trade  creditor  days  based  on  creditors  at  31  December  2015 
were 58 days (2014: 67 days). 

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDINGS 
On  31  December  2015  the following  held  substantial  shares  in 
the company.  No other person has reported an interest of more 
than 3% in the ordinary shares. 

No. 

% 

HSBC GLOBAL CUSTODY NOMINEE (UK)  

50,575,085 

33.51% 

CHASE NOMINEES LIMITED  

14,772,506 

9.79% 

RATHBONE NOMINEES LIMITED  

12,235,452  

8.11% 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK (NOMINEES)  

12,011,045 

7.96% 

VIDACOS NOMINEES LIMITED 

10,214,172 

6.77% 

FOREST NOMINEES LIMITED  

  7,233,086 

4.79% 

HARGREAVES LANSDOWN (NOMINEES)  

  6,263,757  

4.15% 

DIRECTORS’ INTEREST IN CONTRACTS 
No director had a material interest at any time during the year in 
any contract of significance, other than a service contract, with 
the company or any of its subsidiary undertakings. 

AUDITOR 
A resolution to reappoint RSM UK Audit LLP (formerly Baker Tilly 
UK  Audit  LLP)  as  auditor  will  be  put  to  the  members  at  the 
annual  general  meeting.  RSM  UK  Audit  LLP  has  indicated  its 
willingness to continue in office. 

INFORMATION  TO 

STATEMENT  AS  TO  DISCLOSURE  OF 
AUDITORS 
The  directors  in  office  on  the  date  of  approval  of  the  financial 
statements have confirmed that, as far as they are aware, there 
is no relevant audit information of which the auditor is unaware. 
Each  of  the  directors  have  confirmed  that  they  have  taken  all 
the steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to 
make  themselves  aware  of  any  relevant  audit  information  and 
to establish that it has been communicated to the auditor. 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (Continued) 

DIRECTORS INDEMNITY 
Every  Director  shall  be  indemnified  by  the  company  out  of  its 
own funds. 

Approved by the Board of Directors and signed on behalf of the 
Board 

Daryn Robinson 
Non-Executive Director 
24 June 2016 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

Principles of Corporate Governance 
The  Company  is  committed  to  high  standards  of  corporate 
is  accountable  to  the  Company’s 
governance.  The  board 
shareholders for good corporate governance. The Company has 
complied  substantially  throughout  the  period  with  the 
corporate governance guidelines for smaller quoted companies 
issued  by  the  Quoted  Company  Alliance  and  details  are 
provided below. 

The role of the Board is to provide entrepreneurial leadership of 
the  company  within  a  framework  of  prudent  and  effective 
controls, which enables risk to be assessed and managed.  The 
Board  sets  the  company’s  strategic  aims,  ensures  that  the 
necessary  financial  and  human  resources  are  in  place  for  the 
company  to  meet  its  objectives  and  reviews  management 
performance.    The  Board  sets  the  company’s  values  and 
standards  and  ensures  that  its  obligations  to  its  shareholders 
and others are understood and met.  

Board Structure 
During  the  year  the  Board  comprised  of  the  Non-Executive 
Chairman  and  two  independent  Non-Executive  Directors.  D 
Robinson  was  appointed  to  the  Board  on  13  November  2015 
and  RRE  Stanley  resigned  from  the  board  on  17  November 
2015. 

Board Role 
The  Board  is  responsible  to  shareholders  for  the  proper 
management  of  the  Company.  The  Non-Executive  Directors 
have  a  particular  responsibility  to  ensure  that  the  strategy  is 
fully considered.  To enable the Board to discharge its duties, all 
Directors have full and timely access to all relevant information 
and there is a procedure for all Directors, in furtherance of their 
duties, to take independent professional advice, if necessary, at 
the expense of the Company.  The Board has a formal schedule 
of  matters  reserved  to  it.    The  Board  met  on  six  separate 
occasions in the year. 

Appointment and Induction of Directors 
The composition of the Board is kept under review with the aim 
of ensuring that the directors collectively possess the necessary 
skills and experience to direct the Company’s business activities.  

Board Committees 
The  Board  delegates  certain  matters  to  its  two  principal 
committees, which deal with remuneration and audit. 

Remuneration Committee 
During  the  year  the  Remuneration  Committee  comprised    Jon 
Pither  and  Daryn  Robinson  who  took  over  from  Roy  Stanley 
following  his  resignation. 
  The  Remuneration  Committee 
determined  and  agreed  with  the  Board  the  framework  of 
remuneration for the Non-Executive Directors.   There was one 
remuneration committee meeting in the period which was fully 
attended.  The report on Directors’ remuneration is set out on 
pages 8 to 9. 

Audit Committee 
During  the  year  the  Audit  Committee  comprised  of  Martin 
Groak and Jon Pither.   

The Audit Committee is responsible for: 

 

 

 

Reviewing  the  scope  of  external  audit,  to  receive 
regular  reports  from  RSM  UK  Audit  LLP  (formerly 
Baker Tilly UK Audit LLP). 
Reviewing  the  half-yearly  and  annual  accounts  prior 
to their recommendation to the Board. 
Reviewing  the  Company’s  internal  financial  controls 
and risk management systems and processes.  
  Making  recommendations  on  the  appointment,  re-
appointment  and  removal  of  external  auditors  and 
approving the terms of engagement. 
Reviewing  the  nature  of  the  work  and  level  of  fees 
for  non-audit  services  provided  by  the  external 
auditors. 
Assessing 
effectiveness of the external auditor. 

independence,  objectivity 

and 

the 

 

 

The committee met on two occasions during the year and they 
were fully attended. 

Internal Control 
The Board has overall responsibility for the Company’s system of 
internal  control  and  risk  management  and  for  reviewing  the 
effectiveness of this system. Such a system can only be designed 
to  manage,  rather  than eliminate, the  risk  of failure  to  achieve 
business  objectives  and  can therefore  only provide  reasonable, 
and  not  absolute  assurance  against  material  misstatement  or 
loss.  
The  Board  are  of  the  view  that  due  to  the  current  size  and 
composition of the Company, that it is not necessary to establish 
an internal audit function.  

Relations with Shareholders 
The  Company  values  its  dialogue  with  both  institutional  and 
private  investors.   Effective  two-way  communication  with fund 
managers, institutional investors and analysts is actively pursued 
and  this  encompasses  issues  such  as  performance,  policy  and 
strategy.   
Private  investors  are  encouraged  to  participate  in  the  Annual 
General Meeting at which the Chairman presents a review of the 
results  and  comments  on  current  business  activity. 
  The 
Chairmen  of  the  Audit  and  Remuneration  Committees  will  be 
available  at  the  Annual  General  Meeting  to  answer  any 
shareholder questions. 
Notice of Annual General Meeting will be issued in due course. 

Going Concern 
The directors confirm that they are satisfied that the Company 
has  adequate  resources  to  continue  in  business  for  the 
foreseeable  future.    For  this  reason,  they  continue  to  adopt 
the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements. 

Daryn Robinson 
Non-Executive Director 
24 June 2016 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION 
REPORT   

Remuneration committee 
The company has established a Remuneration Committee which 
is  constituted  in  accordance  with the  recommendations of the 
Combined  Code.    The  members  of  the  committee  during  the 
year  were  J  Pither  and  D  Robinson  who  took  over  from  R 
Stanley  following  his  resignation  and  the  committee  was 
chaired by J Pither. 

Remuneration policy 
There  were four main  elements of  the  remuneration  packages 
for directors: 
 

Basic  annual  salary  (including  directors’  fees)  and 
benefits; 
Annual bonus payments; 
Share option incentives; and 
Pension arrangements. 

 
 
 

Basic salary 
The  basic  salary  of  the  directors  is  reviewed  annually  having 
regard to the commitment of time required and the level of fees 
in similar companies. Non-executive directors are employed on 
renewable  fixed  term  contracts  not  exceeding  three  years.  
Following  a  review  in  December  2015  it  was  felt  that  a 
reduction  in  the  overall  remuneration  levels  was  appropriate 
and  with  immediate  effect  terms  were  amended  reducing  the 
overall remuneration costs. 

Annual bonus 
The  committee  established  the  objectives  which  must  be  met 
for  each  financial  year  if  a  cash  bonus  was  to  be  paid.  The 
purpose  of  the  bonus  was  to  reward  directors  for  achieving 
above average performance which also benefits shareholders.   

Share options 
The directors have options granted to them under the terms of 
the Share Option Scheme. There are no performance conditions 
attached to the share options.  Share options were awarded as 
set out in the table on page 9. 

Pension arrangements 
Some  directors  were  members  of  a  money  purchase  pension 
scheme to which the company contributed.  No other payments 
to directors were pensionable. 

Directors interests 
The  interests  of  directors  holding  office  at  the  year  end  in  the 
company’s  ordinary  5p  shares  at  31  December  2015  and  1 
January 2015 are shown below: 

M Groak 
J Pither 
D Robinson 
Total 

Number of shares 
2015 
- 
1,403,248 
546,740 
1,949,998 

2014 
- 
1,015,084 
- 
1,015,084 

The  directors,  as  a  group,  beneficially  own  1.29%  of  the 
company’s shares. 

All directors have the right to acquire shares in the company via 
the exercise of options granted under the terms of their service 
contracts,  copies  of  which  may  be  inspected  by  shareholders 
upon written application to the company secretary.  

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION REPORT (continued) 

Remuneration review 

Directors emoluments for the financial year were as follows: 

RRE Stanleya 
M Groak 
J Pither 
D Robinsonb 

Total 

Salary 
43 
35 
39 
4 
121 

Benefits 
in kind 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Total           
2015 
43 
35 
39 
4 
121 

a 
b 

RRE Stanley resigned on 17 November 2015
D Robinson was appointed on 13 November 2015

Pension Total       

Total           
2014 
30 
25 
38 
- 
93 

2015 
16 
- 
- 
- 
16 

Pension 

Total       
2014 
16 
- 
- 
- 
16 

Directors share options held at 31 December 2015 were as follows: 

31 
December 
2014 

Granted/ 
(Lapsed) 

Transferred 

Exercised 

31 
December 
2015 

Option 
price 
per 
sharea 

Date from 
which 
normally 
exercisable 

RRE Stanley 
M Groak 
J Pither 
D Robinson 
M Groak 
M Groak  
J Pither 
D Robinson 
Total 

800,000 
- 
- 
- 
30,000 
- 
- 
- 
830,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
100,000 
100,000 
100,000 
300,000 

(800,000) 
200,000 
200,000 
400,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
(200,000) 
(400,000) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(600,000) 

- 
200,000 
- 
- 
30,000 
100,000 
100,000 
100,000 
530,000 

5p 
5p 
5p 
5p 
5p 
27p 
27p 
27p 

02/01/2010 
02/01/2010 
02/01/2010 
02/01/2010 
01/03/2009 
02/02/2015 
02/02/2015 
02/02/2015 

a 

On 31 December 2015 the market price of the ordinary shares was 14.25p. The range during 2015 was 14.25p to 25.00p 

Expiry Date 

02/01/2017 
02/01/2017 
02/01/2017 
02/01/2017 
01/03/2016 
02/02/2020 
02/02/2020 
02/02/2020 

Approval 
This report was approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 24 June 2015 and signed on its behalf by: 

Daryn Robinson 
Non-Executive Director 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ 
RESPONSIBILITIES   

The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report 
and  the  Directors’  Report  and  the  financial  statements  in 
accordance with applicable law and regulations. 

Company  law  requires  the  directors  to  prepare  financial 
statements for each financial year.  Under that law the directors 
have  elected  to  prepare  the  financial  statements  of  the 
company  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards ("IFRS") as adopted by the European Union (“EU”). 

The  financial  statements  are  required  by  law  and  IFRS  as 
adopted  by  the  EU  to  present  fairly  the  financial  position  and 
performance  of  the  company.  The  Companies  Act  2006 
provides in relation to such financial statements that references 
in the relevant part of that Act to financial statements giving a 
true  and  fair  view  are  references  to  their  achieving  a  fair 
presentation. 

Under  company  law  the  directors  must  not  approve  the 
financial  statements  unless  they  are  satisfied  that  they  give  a 
true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of 
the profit or loss of the company for that period.   

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are required 
to: 

a. 

b. 

c. 

d. 

select suitable  accounting  policies  and  then  apply  them 
consistently; 

make  judgements  and  accounting  estimates  that  are 
reasonable and prudent; 

state  whether  they  have  been  prepared  in  accordance 
with IFRS as adopted by the EU; 

prepare  the  financial  statements  on  the  going  concern 
basis  unless  it  is  inappropriate  to  presume  that  the 
company will continue in business. 

The  directors  are  responsible  for  keeping  adequate  accounting 
records  that  are  sufficient  to  show  and  explain  the  company’s 
transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time 
the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure 
the 
statements 
that 
Companies Act 2006.  They are also responsible for safeguarding 
the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps 
for  the  prevention  and  detection  of 
fraud  and  other 
irregularities. 

comply  with 

financial 

the 

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity 
of  the  corporate  and  financial  information  included  on  the 
Tanfield Group Plc website. 

Legislation  in  the  United  Kingdom  governing  the  preparation 
and  dissemination  of  financial  statements  may  differ  from 
legislation in other jurisdictions. 

10 

 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR   

Independent auditor’s report to the members 
of Tanfield Group PLC 

We have audited the financial statements on pages 12 to 26.  
The  financial  reporting  framework  that  has  been  applied  in 
their preparation is applicable law and International Financial 
Reporting  Standards  (IFRSs)  as  adopted  by  the  European 
Union. 
This  report  is  made  solely  to  the  company’s  members,  as  a 
body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies 
Act  2006.    Our  audit  work  has  been  undertaken  so  that  we 
might  state  to  the  company’s  members  those  matters  we  are 
required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other 
purpose.    To  the  fullest  extent  permitted  by  law,  we  do  not 
accept  or  assume  responsibility  to  anyone  other  than  the 
company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit 
work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditor 
As  more  fully  explained  in  the  Directors’  Responsibilities 
Statement set out on page 10, the directors are responsible for 
the  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  and  for  being 
satisfied that they give a true and fair view.  Our responsibility is 
to audit and express an opinion on the financial statements in 
accordance with applicable law and International Standards on 
Auditing  (UK  and  Ireland).    Those  standards  require  us  to 
comply  with  the  Auditing  Practices  Board’s  (APB’s)  Ethical 
Standards for Auditors. 

Scope of the audit of the financial statements 
A description of the scope of an audit of financial statements is 
provided on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at 
http://www.frc.org.uk/auditscopeukprivate 

Opinion on financial statements 
In our opinion the financial statements: 

 

 

 

give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  state  of  the  company’s 
affairs as at 31 December 2015 and of its loss for the year 
then ended; 
have  been  properly prepared in  accordance  with  IFRSs  as 
adopted by the European Union; and 
have  been  prepared in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of 
the Companies Act 2006. 

Opinion on other matter prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 
In our opinion the information given in the Strategic Report and 
the  Directors’  Report  for  the  financial  year  for  which  the 
financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial 
statements. 

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 
We  have  nothing  to  report  in  respect  of  the following  matters 
where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in 
our opinion: 
 

adequate  accounting  records  have  not  been  kept,  or 
returns  adequate  for  our  audit  have  not  been  received 
from branches not visited by us; or 
the  financial  statements  are  not  in  agreement  with  the 
accounting records and returns; or 
certain  disclosures  of  directors’  remuneration specified by 
law are not made; or 

 

 

  we have not received all the information and explanations 

we require for our audit.  

ALAN AITCHISON (Senior Statutory Auditor) 
For and on behalf of RSM UK AUDIT LLP (formerly Baker Tilly UK 
Audit LLP), Statutory Auditor  
Chartered Accountants 
1 St James’ Gate 
Newcastle upon Tyne 
NE1 4AD 

24 June 2015 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015 

Revenue 
Staff costs 
Other operating income 
Other operating expenses 
Profit/(Loss) from operations before impairments 
Impairment of Investments 
Loss from operations after impairments 
Finance expense 
Finance income 
Net finance (expense)/ income 

(Loss)/Profit from operations before tax 
Taxation 
(Loss)/Profit & total comprehensive income for the year attributable to 
equity shareholders 

Earnings per share 

(Loss)/earnings per share from operations 
Basic (p) 
Diluted (p) 

Notes 

1 
2 

4 

3 
3 

5 

6 
6 

2015 
£000's 

- 
618 
27 
(268) 
377 
(4,770) 
(4,393) 
(54) 
1 
(53) 

(4,446) 
- 
(4,446) 

2014 
£000's 

- 
(111) 
18 
(296) 
(389) 
- 
(389) 
(91) 
624 
533 

144 
- 
144 

(3.1) 
(3.1) 

0.1 
0.1 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

BALANCE SHEET (Company registration number 04061965) 
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2015 

Non current assets 
Non current Investments 

Current assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 

Non-current liabilities 
Other payables 
Deferred tax liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Equity 
Share capital 
Share premium 
Share option reserve 
Special reserve 
Merger reserve 
Retained earnings 
Total equity attributable to equity shareholders 

Notes 

7 

9 
8 

10 

10 
11 

12 
12 

2015 
£000's 

36,283 
36,283 

98 
94 
192 

2014 
£000's 

41,053 
41,053 

131 
369 
500 

36,475 

41,553 

110 
110 

254 
- 
254 

364 

7,546 
16,800 
461 
66,837 
1,534 
(57,067) 
36,111 

135 
135 

1,565 
- 
1,565 

1,700 

7,187 
16,455 
845 
66,837 
1,534 
(53,005) 
39,853 

Total equity and total liabilities 

36,475 

41,553 

The financial statements on pages 12 to 26 were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 24 June 2016 and 
are signed on its behalf by: 

Daryn Robinson  
Non-Executive Director 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY 
SHAREHOLDERS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015 

At 1 January 2014 
Comprehensive income 
Profit for the year 
Total comprehensive income for 
the year 
Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners:- 
   Issuance of new shares (note 12) 
   Share based payments (note 13) 
At 31 December 2014 
Comprehensive income 
Loss for the year 
Total comprehensive income for 
the year 
Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners:- 
   Issuance of new shares (note 12) 
   Share based payments (note 13) 
At 31 December 2015 

Share 
capital 

Share 
premium 

£000's 
6,975 

£000's 
16,262 

Share 
option 
reserve 
£000's 
1,904 

Merger 
reserve 

Special 
reservea 

Retained 
earnings 

Total 

£000's 
1,534 

£000's 
66,837 

£000's 
(54,208) 

£000's 
39,304 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

144 

144 

144 

144 

212 
- 
7,187 

193 
- 
16,455 

- 
(1,059) 
845 

- 
- 
1,534 

- 
- 
66,837 

- 
1,059 
(53,005) 

405 
- 
39,853 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(4,446) 

(4,446) 

(4,446) 

(4,446) 

359 
- 
7,546 

345 
- 
16,800 

- 
(384) 
461 

- 
- 
1,534 

- 
- 
66,837 

- 
384 
(57,067) 

704 
- 
36,111 

a 

The company’s special reserve relates to the reclassification of the share premium account.

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

CASH FLOW STATEMENT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015 

Loss before interest and taxation 
Loss on deferred consideration currency fluctuations 
Loss on impairment of investments 
Operating cash flows before movements in working capital 
(Increase)/decrease in receivables 
(Decrease)/increase in payables 
Net cash from/(used in) operations 

Interest paid 
Net cash from/(used in) operating activities 

Cash flow from Investing Activities 
Interest received 
Net cash (used in)/from investing activities 

Cash flow from financing activities 
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares net of costs 
Net cash from financing activities 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the start of year 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 

2015 
£000's 

(4,393) 
- 
4,770 
377 
(25) 
(1,331) 
(979) 

- 
(979) 

- 
- 

704 
704 
(275) 
369 
94 

2014 
£000's 

(389) 
55 
- 
(334) 
109 
(186) 
(411) 

- 
(411) 

- 
- 

405 
405 
(6) 
375 
369 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
(i)  Basis  of  preparation  of 

statements 

the 

financial 

These  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance 
with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by 
the  EU  (“IFRS”),  IFRIC  interpretations  and  the  requirements  of 
the  Companies  Act  applicable  to  Companies  reporting  under 
IFRS.   The financial  statements  have  been  prepared  under  the 
historical  cost  convention,  modified  for  the  revaluation  of 
certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value. 
     The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  conformity  with 
IFRS requires the use of accounting estimates.  It also requires 
management  to  exercise  its  judgement  in  the  process  of 
applying the company’s accounting policies.  The areas involving 
a  higher  degree  of  judgement  or  complexity,  or  areas  where 
assumptions  and  estimates  are  significant  to  the  consolidated 
financial statements, are disclosed below in “Critical accounting 
estimates and key judgements”. 

(ii) Going Concern  
The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  the  going 
concern  basis,  which  assumes  that  the  Company  will  continue 
to  be  able  to  meet  its  liabilities  as  they  fall  due  for  the 
foreseeable  future.  At  31  December  2015  the  Company  had 
cash balances  of  £0.1m  and,  apart from director loans,  is  debt 
free.   

The  Directors  are  confident  that  the  cash  balances  will  be 
sufficient  to  see  the  Company  continue  for  the  foreseeable 
future, well beyond 12 months, or  until it realises the value of 
one  of  its  investments  and  that  the  assumptions  underlying 
their opinion are reasonable and that the Company will be able 
its  cash  balances.  Having  taken  the 
to  operate  within 
uncertainties 
is 
appropriate  to  prepare  the  financial  statements  on  the  going 
concern  basis.  The  financial  statements  do  not  include  any 
adjustment  to  the  value  of  the  balance  sheet  assets  or 
provisions  for further liabilities,  which  would  result should the 
going concern assumption not be valid. 

into  account  the  Board  believes  that 

it 

(iii) Revenue 
All revenue relates to management recharges and is recognised 
when the recharges are made. 

in 

than 

sterling, 

currencies  other 

(iv) Foreign currencies 
Transactions 
the 
presentational  currency  of  the  company,  are  recorded  at  the 
rates of exchange prevailing on the dates of the transactions. At 
each balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities that are 
denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates 
prevailing on the balance sheet date.  
     Non-monetary assets and liabilities carried at fair value that 
are  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  at  the 
rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. 
Gains  and  losses  arising  on  retranslation  are  included  in  the 
income  statement  for  the  period,  except  for  exchange 
differences  on  non-monetary  assets  and  liabilities,  which  are 
recognised directly in equity. 

(v) Share based payments 
The  Company  issues  equity-settled  share  based  payments  to 
certain  employees  and  has  applied  the  requirements  of  IFRS2 
“Share-based payments”.  
     Equity  settled  share-based  payments  are  measured  at  fair 
value  at  the  date  of  the  grant.  Fair  value  is  measured  using  a 
Black-Scholes model. 
     The  fair  value  is  expensed  on  a  straight  line  basis  over  the 
vesting period, based on the Company’s estimate of shares that 
will eventually vest. 

(vi) Borrowing costs 
All borrowing costs are expensed in the income statement in the 
period in which they are incurred. 

(vii) Financial instruments 
Recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities 
Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  recognised  on  the 
Company’s  balance  sheet  when  the  Company  has  become  a 
party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. 

Financial assets 
Investments 
Investments are included at either cost less amounts written off 
or fair value where applicable. 

Trade and other receivables 
Financial  assets  within  trade  and  other  receivables  are  initially 
recognised  at  fair  value,  which  is  usually  the  original  invoiced 
amount  and  are  subsequently  carried  at  fair  value 
less 
provisions made for doubtful receivables. 
     Trade receivables do not carry any interest and are stated at 
their  nominal  value  as  reduced  by  appropriate  allowances  for 
estimated irrecoverable amounts. 
     Provisions are made specifically where there is evidence of a 
risk of non-payment, taking into account ageing, previous losses 
experienced and general economic conditions. 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash  and  cash  equivalents  comprise  cash  on  hand  less  short 
term bank overdrafts. 

liabilities  and  equity 

Financial liabilities 
Financial liabilities and equity 
instruments  are  classified 
Financial 
according  to  the  substance  of  the  contractual  arrangements 
entered  into.    An  equity  instrument  is  any  contract  that 
evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after 
deducting all of its liabilities. 
     Ordinary  shares  are  classified  as  equity.  Incremental  costs 
directly  attributable  to  the  issue  of  new  shares  are  shown  in 
equity as a deduction from the proceeds received. 

Trade and other payables 
Financial  liabilities  within  trade  and  other  payables  are  initially 
recorded  at  fair  value,  which  is  usually  the  original  invoiced 
amount, and subsequently carried at historical cost. 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(xi) Termination benefits 
Termination  benefits 
(leaver  costs)  are  payable  when 
employment  is  terminated  before  the  normal  retirement  date, 
or when an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange 
for  these  benefits. 
  The  Company  recognises  termination 
benefits  when  it  is  demonstrably  committed  to  the  affected 
employees leaving the Company. 

(x) Provisions 
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present legal 
or  constructive  obligation  as  a  result  of  past  events,  it  is 
probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle 
the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated. 

(xi) Functional and presentational currencies 
The  consolidated financial statements  are presented in  sterling 
which is also the functional currency of the company. 

TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

(viii) Segmental reporting 
IFRS 8 provides segmental information for the Company on the 
basis  of  information  reported  to  the  chief  operating  decision-
maker  for  decision-making  purposes.    The  Company  considers 
that the role of chief operating decision-maker is performed by 
the Tanfield Group PLC’S board of directors.   

(ix) Taxation 
The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable 
and deferred tax.  The tax currently payable is based on taxable 
profit  for  the  year.    Taxable  profit  differs  from  net  profit  as 
reported in the income statement because it excludes items of 
income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years 
and 
it  further  excludes  items  that  are  never  taxable  or 
deductible. The Company’s liability for current tax is calculated 
by  using  tax  rates  that  have  been  enacted  or  substantively 
enacted by the balance sheet date. 
     Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable 
on  differences  between  the  carrying  amount  of  assets  and 
liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax 
bases  used  in  the  computation  of  taxable  profit,  and  is 
accounted  for  using  the  balance  sheet 
liability  method. 
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary 
differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent 
that it is probable that  taxable profits  will be  available  against 
which  deductible  temporary  differences  can  be  utilised.  Such 
assets  and  liabilities  are  not  recognised  if  the  temporary 
difference  arises  from  goodwill  or  from  the  initial  recognition 
(other  than  in  a  business  combination)  of  other  assets  and 
liabilities in a transaction which affects neither the tax profit nor 
the accounting profit. 
     Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary 
differences arising on investments in subsidiaries except where 
the  Company  is  able  to  control  the  reversal  of  the  temporary 
difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will 
not reverse in the foreseeable future. 
     Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected 
to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability 
is  settled.  Deferred  tax  is  charged  or  credited  in  the  income 
statement, except when it relates to items credited or charged 
directly  to  equity,  in  which  case  the  deferred  tax  is  also  dealt 
with in equity.  
     The  carrying  amount  of  deferred  tax  assets  is  reviewed  at 
each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no 
longer  probable  that  sufficient  taxable  profits  will  be  available 
to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. 

17 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
and 

amended 

New 
and 
interpretations  effective  from  1  January  2016 
not yet adopted by the Company 

standards 

The  Company  currently  adopts  all  relevant  accounting 
standards  that  have  been  endorsed  by  the  EU.    There  are 
various  standards  that  are  expected  to  be  endorsed  in  2016 
which the Company believes will have no significant impact on 
the  Company’s  financial  position  or  results  for  the  current  or 
prior  years  but  may 
impact  the  accounting  for  future 
transactions or arrangements. 

TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

Critical accounting estimates and key 
judgements 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS 
requires  the  use  of  accounting  estimates  and  assumptions.    It 
also requires management to exercise judgement in the process 
of applying the Company’s accounting policies.  We continually 
evaluate our estimates, assumptions and judgements based on 
the most up to date information available. 
     The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of 
causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets 
and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below. 

Investments 
The status of the Company’s holding in Smith Electric Corp was 
reviewed.  The  Board  do  not  feel  that  Smith  have  made 
sufficient  progress  towards  achieving  its  plan  of  obtaining  a 
public  listing  to  maintain  the  previous  valuation  and  have 
therefore  decided  to  impair  the  investment  in  Smith  to  nil. 
However,  the  board  acknowledge  that  there  is  a  chance  the 
investment  will  result  in  a  return  to  Shareholders  and  will 
continue to monitor the investment.  Should progress be made 
in the future the valuation of the investment will be revisited.  
    The status of the Company’s holding in Snorkel International 
Holdings  was  reviewed.    Since  the  injection  of  working  capital 
Snorkel  International  Holdings  continues  to  progress  well  with 
production increasing.  The company has reviewed the financial 
projections  prepared  by  Snorkel  and  taking  in  to  account 
improving  global  market  conditions,  the  injection  of  working 
capital  and  applying  its  own  sensitivity  to  the  time  taken  to 
achieve  EBITDA  growth  to  $25m,  considers  its  investment  in 
Snorkel  International  Holdings  to  be  at  fair  market  value.  The 
Board takes the view that while there has been progress made 
by Snorkel, there is still a risk of failure.  The valuation has not 
been  adjusted  for  foreign  currency  fluctuations  due  to  the 
uncertain nature of foreign currency markets. 

Accounting  standards, 
amendments to published accounts 

interpretations  and 

The  Company  considered  the  implications,  if  any,  of  the 
following  amendments  to  IFRSs  during  the  year  ended  31 
December 2015. 

and 

amended 

and 
New 
interpretations  effective  from  1  January  2015 
adopted by the Company 

standards 

During the year ended 31 December 2015, the Company has not 
adopted any new IFRS, IAS or amendments issued by the IASB, 
and interpretations  by  the  IFRS  Interpretations  Committee, 
which  have had  a  material  impact  on  the  Company’s  financial 
statements. 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS 

1.  Revenue 
An analysis of the Company's revenue is as follows: 

Management recharges 
Total  

2.  Staff costs 

Aggregate remuneration comprised 
Wages and Salaries  
Social Security Costs 
Other Pension Costs 
Total staff costs 

Average monthly number of employees 
Head Office and Administration 
Total 

2015 
£000’s 
- 
- 

2014 
£000’s 
- 
- 

2015 
£000's 
(638) 
4 
16 
(618) 

2015 
No. 
3 
3 

2014 
£000's 
90 
5 
16 
111 

2014 
No. 
3 
3 

Details of Directors’ fees and salaries, bonuses, pensions, benefits in kind and other benefit schemes together with details  in 
respect  of  Directors’  share  option  plans  are given  in the  Directors’  Remuneration Report  on  pages  8  to  9.  During  the  year  a 
provision for £760k of remuneration costs was reversed. 

2015 
£000's 
54 
54 

2015 
£000's 
1 
- 
1 

2014 
£000's 
91 
91 

2014 
£000's 
604 
20 
624 

2015 
£000's 

2014 
£000's 

39 
- 
22 
207 
268 

1 
- 
22 
273 
296 

3. Finance expense and finance income 

Finance expense 
Interest on director loans  
Total finance expense 

Finance income 
Interest on cash, cash equivalents & financial instruments  
Interest on deferred consideration  
Total finance income 

4. Other operating expenses 

Other operating expenses 
Property related expenses 
Net loss on foreign exchange  
Auditor's remuneration (see below) 
Other operating expenses 
Total operating expenses 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

4. Other operating expenses (continued)  

Auditor's remuneration 
Amounts payable to RSM UK Audit LLP (formerly Baker Tilly UK Audit LLP) and their associates in respect of both audit and non 
audit services are as follows: 

Audit Services 

 

statutory audit of accounts 

Other services relating to taxation 

 

compliance services 

Comprising 
 
Audit services 
  Non audit services 

5. Taxation 
Analysis of taxation charge for the year 

United Kingdom 

Corporation tax at 20.25% (2014: 21.5%) 

Total current taxation charge 
Deferred tax 

Origination and reversal of temporary differences 

Total deferred tax charge 
Total taxation charge in the income statement 

2015 
£000's 

2014 
£000's 

22 

2 
24 

22 
2 

22 

2 
24 

22 
2 

2015 
£000's 

2014 
£000's 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

Factors affecting taxation charge 
The taxation charge on the loss for the year differs from the amount computed by applying the corporation tax rate to the loss 
before taxation as a result of the following factors: 

(Loss)/Profit before taxation 
Notional taxation charge at UK rate of 20.25% (2014: 21.5%) 
Effects of: 
Non (taxable) income/deductable expenses  
Utilisation of tax losses brought forward 
Total taxation charge 

2015 
£000's 
(4,446) 
(900) 

966 
(66) 
- 

2014 
£000's 
144 
31 

- 
(31) 
- 

The Company has tax losses of approximately £2,307k (2014: £2,373k) available to carry forward against future profits of the 
same trade. No deferred tax asset has been recognised due to the uncertainty of future profitability of the Company. 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

6. (Loss)/earnings per share 

Basic  (loss)/earnings  per  share is  calculated by  dividing the loss attributable to  equity  shareholders  by  the  weighted  average 
number of shares in issue during the period. 
In  calculating  the  dilution  per  share,  share  options  outstanding  and  other  potential  ordinary  shares  have  been  taken  into 
account where the impact of these is dilutive.  The average share price during the year was 19.58p (2014: 16.90p). 

Number of shares 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic earnings per share 
Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares from share options 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of diluted earnings per share 

(Loss)/earnings 

From operations 
(Loss)/earnings for the purposes of basic earnings per share being net profit attributable to 
owners of the parent 
Potential dilutive ordinary shares from share options 
(Loss)/earnings for the purposes of diluted earnings per share 

(Loss)/earnings per share from operations 
Basic (p) 
Diluted (p) 

7. Non current investments 
A summary of the Non current investments is shown below: 

Investment in Smith Electric Vehicles US Corp 
Investment in Snorkel International Holdings LLC 
Total Non Current Investments 

2015 
No. 
000’s  
144,823 
171 
144,994 

2015 
£000's 
(4,446) 

- 
(4,446) 

2014 
No. 
000’s  
141,755 
584 
142,339 

2014 
£000's 
144 

- 
144 

(3.1) 
(3.1) 

0.1 
0.1 

2015 
£000’s 
- 
36,283 
36,283 

2014 
£000’s 
4,770 
36,283 
41,053 

Smith Electric Vehicles US Corp  
At 31 December 2015, the Company held a 5.76% (2014: 5.76%) share of the issued share capital of Smith Electric Vehicles US 
Corp, a company registered in the US.  The Board do not feel that Smith have made sufficient progress towards achieving its plan 
of obtaining a public listing to maintain the previous valuation and have therefore decided to impair the investment in Smith to 
nil.  However,  the  board  acknowledge  that  there  is  a  chance  the  investment  will  result  in  a  return  to  Shareholders  and  will 
continue to monitor the investment.  Should progress be made in the future the valuation of the investment will be revisited.  In 
2014 the Shareholding was held as a non current investment at the lower of cost and realisable value of £4,770k. 

Snorkel International Holdings LLC 
At 31 December 2015, the Company held a 49% (2014: 49%) share of the issued share capital of Snorkel International Holdings 
LLC, a company registered in the US.   This shareholding is being held as a non current investment at fair value (2015: £36,283k, 
2014: £36,283k). 

8. Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and short-term deposits held by the Company treasury function. The carrying amount 
of these assets approximates their fair value. 
The Company primarily holds Sterling.  Currency denominated balances are translated to sterling at the balance sheet date.  

Cash and cash equivalents 

2015 
£000's 
94 

2014 
£000's 
369 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

9. Trade and other receivables 

Payable within one year 
Amounts due from Snorkel International Holdings LLC 
Other debtors and prepayments 

2015 
£000's 

15 
83 
98 

The directors consider that the carrying amounts of trade and other receivables approximates to their fair value. 

10. Trade and other payables 
The directors consider that the carrying amounts of trade and other payables approximates to their fair value. 
2015 
£000's 

Payable within one year 
Trade payables 
Social security and other taxes 
Accrued expenses 
Loans 

Average credit period taken on trade purchases (days)a 
a 
Creditor days have been calculated as trade payables over other operating expenses multiplied by 365 days.  

Payable after one year 
Loans 
Other creditors 

43 
37 
30 
- 
110 

58 

2015 
£000's 

254 
- 
254 

11. Deferred taxation 

Company 
There is no movement in deferred taxation recognised in the current or proceeding years. 

12. Share capital and share premium 

The Company has one class of ordinary shares which carry no right to fixed income. All shares are fully paid up. 
Nominal share 
value 
5p 
5p 
5p 
5p 
5p 
5p 
5p 
5p 

At 31 December 2013 
Share options exercised 
New share issue 28 November 2014a 
Share options exercised 
At 31 December 2014 
Share options exercised  
New share issue 6 November 2015b 
At 31 December 2015 
a

Number of shares 
139,491,225 
2,231,334 
1,818,180 
200,000 
143,740,739 
600,000 
6,583,334 
150,924,073 

Share capital 
£000’s 
6,975 
111 
91 
10 
7,187 
30 
329 
7,546 

2014 
£000's 

15 
116 
131 

2014 
£000's 

56 
38 
41 
- 
135 

67 

2014 
£000's 

805 
760 
1,565 

Share premium 
£000’s 
16,262 
- 
193 
- 
16,455 
- 
345 
16,800 

  On 25 November 2014 the Company announced that it had conditionally raised gross proceeds of £300k.  These funds were raised by way of a placing of 1,818,180 new Ordinary Shares of 5 
pence ("Shares") with institutional investors at a price of 16.5 pence per Share which were issued onto the AIM market on 28 November 2014. Costs of £15k attributable to the share issue have 
been charged against the Share Premium account. 
b

  On 3 November 2015 the Company announced that Directors and  the Company Secretary were converting £675k of convertible loan in to equity which resulted in 6,583,334 new Ordinary 
Shares of 5 pence ("Shares") being issued.  Under the terms of the convertible loan agreements, the shares were issued at  a price of 10.25 pence per Share and were admitted onto the AIM 
market on 6 November 2015. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

13. Share based payments 

IFRS2  requires  share  based  payments  to  be  recognised  at  fair  value.    The  group  measures  the  fair  value  of  its  share  based 
payments to employees, “share options”, using the Black-Scholes valuation method.   

All share based payments are equity settled and details of the share option activity during 2015 and 2014 are shown below. 

Number of 
share options 

2015 
Weighted average 
exercise price 
(pence) 

Outstanding at the beginning of the year 
Granted 
Forfeited 
Exercised 
Expired 
Outstanding at the end of the year 
Exercisable 

4,630,000 
300,000 
- 
(600,000) 
- 
4,330,000 
4,330,000 

23 
27 
- 
(5) 
- 
24 
24 

2014 

Number of 
share options  

7,061,334 
- 
- 
(2,431,334) 
- 
4,630,000 
4,630,000 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
(pence)  
16 
- 
- 
(5) 
- 
23 
23 

The outstanding options at 31 December 2015 had a weighted average remaining contractual life of 4.47 years (2014: 5.33 
years) 

The following table relates to share options outstanding and exercisable at 31 December 2015 

Exercise price (pence) 
No of share options 
No of exercisable options 

Option exercise prices 

5p 
230,000 
230,000 

27p 
4,100,000 
4,100,000 

Total 
4,330,000 
4,330,000 

Income statement charge 
In accordance with IFRS2 the group determined the fair value of its options at ‘grant date’.  The group accrues this fair value 
charge over the share option vesting period.  Share options that are forfeited during the year are credited directly to the share 
option reserve account. 

A charge to the income statement of  nil (2014: nil) and a credit directly to equity of £384k (2014: £1,059k) have been made 
during the year in accordance with IFRS2 ‘Share-based payments’. 

The group uses the Black-Scholes model to value its share options.  

14. Financial risk management 

The Company’s operations are exposed to various financial risks which are managed by various policies and procedures. The 
main risk and their related management are discussed below: 

Credit risk management 
The Company’s exposure to credit risk arises from its trade and other receivables and cash deposits with financial institutions.  

The Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk is summarised below: 

Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 

2015 
£’000 
98 
94 
192 

2014 
£’000 
131 
369 
500 

The Company did not have any financial instruments that would mitigate the credit exposure arising from the financial assets 
designated at fair value through profit and loss in either the current or proceeding year. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

14. Financial risk management (continued) 

Liquidity risk management 
The Company is exposed to liquidity risk arising from having insufficient funds to meet the  Company’s future financing needs.  
The Company’s liquidity management process includes projecting cash flows and considering the level of liquid assets available 
to meet future cash requirements along with monitoring balance sheet liquidity.  The Board reviews forecasts, including cash 
flow forecasts on a quarterly basis.   

Maturity analysis 
The table below analyses the  Company’s financial liabilities on a contractual gross undiscounted cash flow basis into maturity 
groupings based on amounts outstanding at the balance sheet date up to the contractual maturity date. 

2015 
Trade and other payables 

2014 
Trade and other payables 

Within 1 year 
£’000 

1 to 5 years 
£’000 

Over 5 years 
£’000 

110 
110 

135 
135 

254 
254 

1,565 
1,565 

- 
- 

- 
- 

Total 
£’000 

364 
364 

1,700 
1,700 

Foreign exchange risk management 
The  Company  is  exposed  to  movements  in  foreign  exchange  rates  due  to  the  net  assets  of  its  foreign  investments  being 
denominated  in  foreign  currencies.    If  appropriate  the  Company  can  use  currency  derivative  financial  instruments  such  as 
foreign exchange contracts to reduce exposure.  These were not used in the period. 

Capital management 
The  Company’s  main  objective  when  managing  capital  is  to  protect  returns  to  shareholders.    The  Company  also  aims  to 
maximise its capital structure of debt and equity so as to minimise its cost of capital.  The Company manages its capital with 
regard to risks inherent in the business and the sector in which it operates by monitoring its gearing ratio on a regular basis.  The 
Company  considers  its  capital  to  include  share  capital,  share  premium,  special  reserve,  share  option  reserve  and  retained 
earnings.  No gearing is currently calculated as the Company currently has no borrowings. 

15. Related party transactions 

Remuneration of key personnel 
The  remuneration  of  the  key  management personnel,  which  includes  Directors, is set  out  below  in  aggregate  for  each  of  the 
categories specified in IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures.  Further information about the remuneration of individual directors is 
provided in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 8 to 9. 

Directors emoluments are shown in the table 
below: 

Salaries and short term benefits including NI 
Post employment benefits 

2015 
£000’s 
125 
16 
141                        114                       

2014 
£000’s 
98 
16 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

15. Related party transactions (continued) 

Transactions with directors 

Loans 
During  the  year  the  convertible  loans  provided  to  the  Company by  some  of  the  Directors  were  amended.    The terms  of  the 
previous convertible loan agreements were due to expire in June 2016 with interest of 6% and an average conversion price of 
6p.  It was felt by the Board that whilst the average conversion price was proportionate to the risk at the time the loans were 
taken out in 2013, as there was no certainty of the Snorkel division being sold, a higher conversion price would  now be more 
appropriate.  In return for a combined fee of £68k being accrued, it was agreed that the loans were extended through to June 
2017,  with  interest  of  6%  and  an  increase  in  the  conversion  price  to  10.25p.  Until  the  loans  are  either  fully  repaid  or  fully 
converted,  the  loan  agreements  are  secured  by  a  Debenture.    The  Debenture  is  in  a  form  which  is  relatively  standard  and 
constitutes fixed and floating charges over the Company's assets. 

On 3 November 2015, it was announced that the Directors were converting £675k of their loans at 10.25p resulting in 6,583,334 
new ordinary shares of 5p each being issued.   As of 31 December 2015 the outstanding loan balances due were £254k (2014: 
£805k) which has been classified under trade and other payables within the balance sheet. 

16.  Retirement benefits 

The Company operates defined contribution retirement benefit plans for all qualifying employees. The assets of the schemes are 
held separately from those of the Company in funds under the control of trustees. Where there are employees who leave the 
scheme  prior  to  vesting  fully  in  the  contributions,  the  contributions  payable  by  the  Company  are  reduced  by  the  amount  of 
forfeited contributions. 

The total cost charged to income of £16k (2014:£ 16k) represents contributions payable to these schemes by the Company at 
rates specified in the rules of the schemes. As at 31 December 2015, contributions of nil (2014: nil) due in respect of the current 
reporting period had not been paid over to the schemes. 

17.  Financial instruments recognised in the balance sheet 

Assets 

Current financial assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Investments 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Total 

Liabilities 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Total 

a

 Assets and liabilities at fair value through profit and loss. 

2015 

Assets  
Available for 
Salea 
£000’s 

Loans and 
receivables 
£000’s 

- 
36,283 
- 
36,283 

Held for 
tradinga 

98 
- 
94 
192 

Other 
financial 
liabilities 
£000’s 

73 
73 

Total 

£000’s 

98 
36,283 
94 
36,475 

Total 

2014 

Assets  
Available for 
Salea 
£000’s 

Loans and 
receivables 
£000’s 

131 
- 
369 
500 

- 
41,053 
- 
41,053 

Total 

£000’s 

131 
41,053 
369 
41,553 

Other 
financial 
liabilities 
£000’s 

97 
97 

Held for 
tradinga 

Total 

£000’s 

£000’s 

- 
- 

97 
97 

£000’s 

£000’s 

- 
- 

73 
73 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TANFIELD GROUP PLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

18. Investments 

The  tables  below  give  brief  details  of  the  Company’s  investments  at  31  December  2015.    The  Company  had  no  operating 
subsidiaries as of 31 December 2015.   

Investments 
Smith Electric Vehicles US Corp 
Smith Electric Vehicles Europe Ltda 
Snorkel International Holdings LLC 
Tanfield Engineering Systems US (Inc)b 
Snorkel Europe Ltd b 
Snorkel International Inc b 
Snorkel Australia Limited b 
Snorkel New Zealand Limited b 
a

Principal activity 
Electric vehicle manufacture 
Electric vehicle manufacture 
Holding Company 
Powered Access 
Powered Access 
Powered Access 
Powered Access 
Powered Access 

Group Interest in 
allotted capital & 
voting rights 
5.76% 
5.76% 
49.00% 
49.00% 
49.00% 
49.00% 
49.00% 
49.00% 

Country of 
incorporation 
US 
UK 
US 
US 
UK 
US 
AUS 
NZ 

 Smith Electric Vehicle Europe Ltd is a 100% owned subsidiary of  Smith Electric Vehicles US Corp . The Company’s interest in Smith Electric Vehicles Europe Ltd is held indirectly through its 
investment in Smith Electric Vehicles US Corp. 
b

 The Company’s interest is held indirectly through its investment in Snorkel International Holdings LLC. 

19. Post balance sheet events 

The Company raised a total of £400,000 through the placing of 2,758,620 ordinary shares at a price of 14.5 pence per share.   The 
shares were admitted to trading on AIM, a market operated by the London Stock Exchange plc, on 22 March 2016. 

26