Quarterlytics / Basic Materials / Steel / Tata Steel Ltd.

Tata Steel Ltd.

tatly · OTC Basic Materials
Claim this profile
Ticker tatly
Exchange OTC
Sector Basic Materials
Industry Steel
Employees 10,000+
← All annual reports
FY2018 Annual Report · Tata Steel Ltd.
Loading PDF…
INNOVATE. GROW. EXCEL.

Integrated Report &   
Annual Accounts 2017-18

111th Year

Our Approach 
to Reporting

This is the third Integrated Report (IR) 
of Tata Steel Limited (TSL). Through 
this Report, we aspire to provide 
to our stakeholders an all-inclusive 
depiction of the organisation’s 
value creation using both financial 
and non-financial resources. The 
Report provides insights into our key 
strategies, operating environment, 
material issues emanating from 
key stakeholder concerns and the 
respective mitigation strategies, the 
operating risks and opportunities, 
governance structure and the 
Company’s approach towards  
long-term sustainability.

Reporting Principle

Reporting Period

The financial and statutory data 
presented in this Report is in line with the 
requirements of the Companies Act, 2013 
(including the rules made thereunder), 
Indian Accounting Standards, the Securities 
and Exchange Board of India (Listing 
Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) 
Regulations, 2015 and the Secretarial 
Standards. The Report is prepared in 
accordance with the framework of the 
International Integrated Reporting Council 
(IIRC) and discloses performance against 
the Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) 
relevant to Tata Steel, as per the Global 
Reporting Initiative (GRI) G4 Guidelines, the 
United Nations Global Compact (UNGC) 
principles, the Securities and Exchange 
Board of India (SEBI) and World Steel 
Association (WSA).

To optimise governance oversight, risk 
management and controls, the content 
of this Report have been reviewed by 
the senior executives of the Company, 
including the Chief Executive Officer and 
Managing Director, Executive Director 
and Chief Financial Officer, Vice President 
(VP) Safety, Health and Sustainability and 
Company Secretary (CS).

The financial information is  
reported for the period April 1, 2017 to 
March 31, 2018. Some parts of the non-
financial information, including Directors’ 
Report, are provided as on May 16, 2018. 
Comparative figures for last three to five 
years have been incorporated in the 
Report to provide a holistic view to the 
stakeholders. 

Scope and Boundary

This Report covers information on Tata Steel 
India, including the Tata Steel plants (at 
Jamshedpur, Jharkhand and Kalinganagar, 
Odisha), Raw Material Divisions and Profit 
Centres. 

Our Approach to Materiality

The Report presents an overview of our 
business and associated activities that help 
in long-term value creation. The Report also 
presents the issues that could substantively 
affect the organisation’s ability to create 
value in the short, medium or long-term 
and the process by which we address them.

Independent Assurance
Assurance on financial statements 
has been provided by independent 
auditors Price Waterhouse & Co. 
Chartered Accountants LLP and 
non-financial statements by KPMG. 
The certificate issued by KPMG is 
available on our website at  
www.tatasteel.com or can be 
accessed at https://bit.ly/2HOMSaN 

Forward-looking Statements
Certain statements in this Report regarding our business operations may constitute forward-looking 
statements. These include all statements other than statements of historical fact, including those regarding the 
financial position, business strategy, management plans and objectives for future operations. 

Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as 'believes', 'estimates', 'anticipates', 'expects', 
'intends', 'may', 'will', 'plans', 'outlook' and other words of similar meaning in connection with a discussion of 
future operational or financial performance.

Forward-looking statements are necessarily dependent on assumptions, data or methods that may be 
incorrect or imprecise and that may be incapable of being realised, and as such, are not intended to be a 
guarantee of future results, but constitute our current expectations based on reasonable assumptions. Actual 
results could differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statements due to various events, 
risks, uncertainties and other factors. We neither assume any obligation nor intend to update or revise any 
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. 

Contents

Integrated Report  

Performance Highlights
About Tata Steel
  Our Principal Activities and Revenue Streams

Key Products and Market Segments

Financial Performance
Our Footprint
Board of Directors 
Chairman’s Message
A Dialogue with the CEO & CFO
Our Approach to Value Creation
Business Model 
Stakeholder Engagement
Our Growth Drivers
Strategic Objectives and Enablers
Risk Governance and Management
People
Customer Focus
Operational Excellence
Innovation
Supply Chain
Responsible Behaviour

Environment
Community

Ethics and Governance
Sustainability 

2-72

Statutory Reports  

74-180

Directors’ Report
Annexures

74
93

Financial Statements  

182-386

Financial Highlights
Standalone
Consolidated

Notice 

182
186
275

388

2
4
6
7
8
9
10
12
14
18
20
22
26
28
30
32
38
42
46
50

54
60
66
70

Highlights FY 2017-18 (Consolidated)

25.27 MnT
Deliveries

65,000+
Employees

`17,763 Cr.
Profit After Tax (PAT)

`22,045 Cr.
EBITDA 
29.5% increase y-o-y

About the Cover

`1,33,016 Cr.
Revenue 
13% increase y-o-y
21%
Improvement in Lost-time 
Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR) 
over FY 2016-17

Antwerp Port House 
in Belgium

iGATE Skywalk in 
Bengaluru

Louvre, Abu Dhabi

Aurangabad Airport

Tata Steel products have played a part in making of the structures featured on the  
cover page. These structures embody the strength, innovation and futuristic outlook that 
the Company represents. 

 
 
 
 
 
Performance Highlights  
(Tata Steel India)

Financial Capital

We generate our financial capital annually in the form of surplus arising from the current business operations as well as 
through financing activities, which include restructuring of debts aligned with the market conditions and other investments. 

`60,519 Cr.
Turnover
13.6% increase over FY 2016-17 
on account of higher realisation, 
higher deliveries due to ramp up of 
operations at TSK* and increase in 
the Ferro Chrome business

`4,170 Cr.
PAT
21% increase over FY 2016-17 primarily  
due to higher realisations and deliveries 
from TSK partially offset by higher 
exceptional charges over the previous year

26%
EBITDA
4% increase over FY 2016-17 due to 
better realisations and higher deliveries

`2,527 Cr.
Capex

Manufactured  Capital

We continually invest in  our integrated steel plants, consisting of our iron-making, steel-making and rolling facilities 
and warehouses, along with the logistics operations, while ensuring the safety  and reliability of the operations.

12.48 MnT
Total Crude Steel 
Production 
6.8% higher due to the stable 
operations at Jamshedpur plant 
and ramp up of Kalinganagar 
plant

8.9 MnT  
Flat Products Sales
New products and markets due to the 
Kalinganagar plant production

`2,594 Cr. 
Savings through improvement 
projects  
Across the value chain

3.3 MnT  
Long Products Sales

6.5 MnT 
Enriched / value-added products 
sales  
9.4% increase

Intellectual Capital
Our thrust on innovation and research is of paramount importance for our product development and it also reinforces our operational 
efficiency and resource optimisation drive, while adhering to the Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs). We incorporate customer 
requirement in our product development. We also collaborate with experts, academia and think tanks for our Research and 
Development (R&D) efforts.

964
Patents Filed  
Cumulative till FY 2017-18

418
Patents Granted 
Cumulative till FY 2017-18

* TSK: Tata Steel Kalinganagar

22

`1,987 Cr.
Revenue from new products  
2.7% higher

`181.64 Cr.
Spend on R&D   
25% higher

`3,290 Cr.
Revenue from by-products 
14% higher

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARHuman Capital
Our people form the core of our operations. We invest in employee welfare and happiness to drive performance excellence. 
Our work culture ensures safety, health, competency enhancement and the overall well-being of our employees.

64
Lost-time 
Injuries (LTIs) 
20% reduction

3
Fatalities

0.29
LTIFR 
21% reduction

diversity

6.11%
Women in the  
workforce  
6% higher

17.29%
Underprivileged  
community in the 
workforce 
2% increase

738 tcs / employee / year
Productivity (at TSJ)  
2.5% increase

918 tcs / employee / year
Productivity (at TSK)

Relationship Capital
We believe in building long-term, transparent and trust-based relationship with our partners, while adhering to applicable 
norms and corporate ethics. We also invest in building our partners’ capabilities and sharing knowledge with them.

> 81
Customer 
Satisfaction Index 
(score out of 100)
Consistent

606 PPM 
Customer complaints 
(at TSJ)  
20% reduction

> 5,000 
Supplier Base 

> 12,000 
Channel Partners  

34 
Collaborations with 
 technical institutes

Natural Capital
We depend on the stock of natural resources such as iron ore, coal and other minerals, which constitute our key raw materials. 
At the same time, resources such as land and water are indispensable for our operations. We also mitigate the impacts of our 
operations on the natural environment.

2.30 tCO2e/tcs
CO2 emissions (at TSJ) 
Sustained performance

3.68 m3/tcs 
Specific Water Consumption (at TSJ)  
3.9% reduction

2.65 tCO2e/tcs
CO2 emissions (at TSK) 
16.9% reduction

4.75 m3/tcs 
Specific Water Consumption (at TSK)  
38% reduction

5.67 Gcal/tcs 
Energy Intensity (at TSJ)  
Sustained performance

7.29 Gcal/tcs 
Energy Intensity (at TSK)  
14% reduction

Social Capital

Harmonious presence among our neighbouring 
communities bears a testimony to the value we place in 
community development initiatives, while partnering 
with them in their growth story.

> 1 Mn people 
CSR Outreach   
Consistent

`232 Cr.
Spend on CSR   
19.6% higher

TSJ: Tata Steel Jamshedpur  TSK: Tata Steel Kalinganagar  PPM: Parts Per Million  m3/tcs: Cubic metre per tonne of crude steel
tCO2e/tcs: Tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent per tonne of crude steel  Gcal/tcs: Giga calories per tonne of crude steel 

tcs: Tonne of crude steel

33

Integrated Report 1-72Financial Statements           181-386Statutory Reports           73-180About Tata Steel

We aspire to create 
value for all our 
stakeholders

10th largest
Steel Manufacturer  
in the World
(based on capacity)  
Source: World Steel Association

Amongst the Top 3 global 
steel companies and the 
only company in India to be 
gold rated in the Dow Jones 
Sustainability Indices (DJSI) 
Assessment 2017

Highlights FY 2017-18 
(Standalone)

`60,519 Cr.
Turnover

`4,170 Cr.
PAT

44

We are in the business of steel-making 
for the last 111 years

Established in Jamshedpur, India in the year 1907, Tata Steel is part 
of the 150-year-old Tata group. Bringing to reality the vision of its 
founder, J. N. Tata, who inspired the steel and power industry in 
India, the Tata Steel Group is the 10th largest steel manufacturer in 
the world and is known to be the hallmark of corporate citizenship 
and business ethics. 

Resource-efficient blast furnaces with high productivity

Vision

We aspire to be the global steel industry benchmark for ‘Value Creation’ and 
‘Corporate Citizenship’. 

We make the difference through:

Our People

Our Policies

Our Offerings

Our Innovative Approach

Our Conduct

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARWe are one of the world’s most 
geographically diverse steel producers

We are driven by innovation, guided by 
values and poised for the future

With operations in 26 countries and commercial presence in  
50 countries, the Tata Steel Group has a steel production capacity 
of 27.5 MnTPA (as on March 31, 2018). Tata Steel India has 
manufacturing units at Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, with a production 
capacity of 10 MnTPA and at Kalinganagar, Odisha, with a 
production capacity of 3 MnTPA. In FY 2017-18, our Kalinganagar 
unit received approvals for expansion to 8 MnTPA. Tata Steel 
operates with a completely integrated value chain that extends 
from mining to finished steel goods.

Our aspirations for growth are supported by our efforts of continual 
improvements in our processes, building efficiency and adding 
value to our products while meeting stakeholder expectations 
across the value chain. Our approach to innovation is based on 
identifying newer technologies and collaborating with innovative 
people and organisations. In everything we do, we continue to 
act responsibly by conserving our natural resources, while making 
sustainable growth possible.

Cold rolled coils

Mission

Consistent with the vision and values of the founder Jamsetji Tata, 
Tata Steel strives to strengthen India’s industrial base through 
effective utilisation of staff and materials. The means envisaged to 
achieve this are cutting-edge technology and high productivity, 
consistent with modern management practices.

Tata Steel recognises that while honesty and integrity are the 
essential ingredients of a strong and stable enterprise, profitability 
provides the main spark for economic activity.

Overall, the Company seeks to scale the heights of excellence in all it 
does in an atmosphere free from fear, and thereby reaffirms its faith 
in democratic values. 

Digitalisation for agility

Values

• Integrity
• Excellence
• Unity
• Responsibility
• Pioneering

55

Integrated Report 1-72Financial Statements           181-386Statutory Reports           73-180Our Principal Activities and Revenue Streams

The revenue streams of our business value chain are as shown below:

93% of Total Revenue 
Steel Value Chain
From captive mining to downstream  
steel businesses

6% of Total Revenue
Raw Materials Value Chain 
From mining of chrome and manganese ore to the 
production and sale of ferro-alloys and minerals

1% of Total Revenue
Other Businesses
Including manufacturing of agricultural 
equipment and bearings

Leadership Structure

We have a well-defined operating structure to ensure that the Company is on track to achieve its 
vision and strategic objectives. Our executive management rests with Mr. T. V. Narendran,  
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director, and Mr. Koushik Chatterjee, Executive Director 
and Chief Financial Officer.  We have a strong, diverse, highly qualified and richly experienced 
leadership team with a track record of excellence and passion for performance.

Ownership Structure

Our ownership structure as on  
March 31, 2018 (Combined for Fully 
Paid and Partly Paid Ordinary Shares)

16%
Retail Shareholders

66

33%
Promoter and Promoter Group

51%
Institutions

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARKey Products and Market Segments

Automotive

Agriculture

Sustaining the leadership position 
in the Automotive segment, our 
focus has been to continually 
develop products for the 
automotive sector. Today, steel from 
Tata Steel is used for manufacturing 
almost every vehicle in the country.

•   Hot-rolled (HR), Cold-rolled (CR), 
Coated Steel Coils and Sheets

•   HR, CR, Coated Steel 
Coils and Sheets

•   Precision Tubes

•   Tyre Bead Wires

•   Spring Wires

•   Bearings

With our focus on the development 
of high-quality Galvanised Iron 
(GI) wires, conveyance tubes and 
agricultural tools and implements, 
Tata Steel is maintaining its leadership 
position in the fencing, farming and 
irrigation spaces.

Auto OEMs (B2B)

• 

Bearings

Agri equipments (B2B)

Auto ancillaries (B2B and  
B2ECA)

•  Galvanised Iron (GI) Wires

•   Agri and Garden Tools 

•   Conveyance Tubes 

Fencing, farming and 
irrigation (B2C)

Construction

Industrial and General Engineering

We have a range of products 
and services for infrastructure 
development and construction. 
Today, steel from Tata Steel is used in 
two-thirds of the country’s metro rail, 
flyovers and bridges. Our  
value-added products serve approx. 
4 million rural households in India.

•   Tata Tiscon (Rebars)

•   Pravesh (Steel Doors and Windows)

•   Tata Shaktee (Roofing Sheets)

•   Tata Pipes (Plumbing Pipes)

•   Tata Structura (Tubes)

We develop products for several 
industrial and engineering 
applications, with significant 
presence in different types of 
industries.

Individual House 
Builders (B2C)

• 

Tata Steelium (CR)

•  Galvano (Coated)

• 

• 

Tata Astrum (HR)

Tata Structura (Tubes)

•   Nest-In (Habinest – Prefabricated houses, 
AquaNest Water Kiosks, Ezynest Modular 
Toilets, MobiNest – Office cabins, Nestudio – 
Rooftop houses)

Corporates and 
Government bodies 
(B2B and B2G)

•  HR

•  Wire Rods 

•   TMT Rebars (Higher Dia Rebars and 

Infrastructure  (B2B) 

Corrosion-resistance Steel)

•   Tiscon Readybuild (Cut and Bend Bars)

•   Tata Structura (Tubes)

•   PC Strands (LRPC)

•   Tata Nirman

•   Tata Aggreto

•   Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS)

Housing and 
commercial (B2ECA)

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Tata Tiscrome (Ferro Chrome)

Tata Ferromag (Ferro Manganese) 

Boiler Tubes

Tata Pipes

Tata Ferroshots

Blast Furnace (BF) Slag

•  Metallics

Panel and appliances 
(B2ECA)

Fabrication and capital 
goods (B2ECA)

Furnitures (B2ECA)

LPG (B2B)

Welding (B2B)

Process industries (e.g. 
cement, power and 
steel) (B2B)

B2B: Business to Business 
OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturer  

  B2C: Business to Customers  

  B2G: Business to Government 

  B2ECA: Business to Emerging Corporate Accounts

  LRPC: Low Relaxation Prestressed Concrete

77

Integrated Report 1-72Financial Statements           181-386Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Performance
Our strong performance is due to supportive realisation and increase in deliveries due to faster 
ramp-up of the Kalinganagar plant.

Key Performance Indicators (Tata Steel India)

EBITDA / Turnover

PBET / Turnover

Return on Average Capital Employed

(%)

4
8
1
3

.

(%)

3
6
3
2

.

1
1
6
2

.

4
4
2
2

.

8
1
4
2

.

5
2
8
1

.

(%)

0
6
2
1

.

.

0
1
3
1

0
8
9

.

1
4
8

.

7
5
5

.

4
8
5
1

.

3
5
6
1

.

8
3
1
1

.

8
4
7

.

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

Return on Average Net Worth

Basic Earnings per Share

Net Debt / Equity

(%)

1
6
0
1

.

3
7
9

.

` / Share

1
2
4
6

.

9
4
4
6

.

Times

0
5
0

.

4
4
0

.

1
4
0

.

0
4
0

.

3
8
6

.

1
2
7

.

9
8
1

.

7
5
8
3

.

4
7
1
3

.

5
0
8

.

5
1
0

.

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

Note: FY14 and FY15 as per I GAAP and FY16 to FY18 as per IndAS 

Our Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) was 13.1%, 
reflecting return from efficient usage of capital.

88

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR

Our Footprint
We are primarily involved in the business of mining, steel-making and downstream value-added 
products and solutions. Our operational footprint has been indicated on the map.

Steel Business
Steel Manufacturing and Finishing Mills

Location

Nature of Operations

Capacity

1

2

Jamshedpur

Kalinganagar

Flat Product 
Manufacturing
Long Product 
Manufacturing
Flat Product 
Manufacturing

7 MnTPA

3 MnTPA

3 MnTPA

Raw Material Locations

Location

Nature of Operations

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

Noamundi

Joda East

Katamati

Khondbond

Iron Ore Mines and 
Quarries

West Bokaro

Open Cast Coal Mines

Jamadoba 
Group
Sijua Group

Underground Coal Mines

Downstream Operations

Location

1

Jamshedpur

10 Tarapur

11   Pithampur 

12 Killa

Nature of Operations
Tubes Manufacturing
Industrial By-products 
Management Division
Tata Growth Shop

Wire Manufacturing

13 Kharagpur

Bearings Manufacturing

Cut and Bend  
(Rebar: tailor-made 
shapes and sizes)
Agricultural Tools and 
Equipment  
Manufacturing 

14 Bengaluru

Across the 
country through 
Agrico Processing 
Partners (APPs)

Note: Map not to scale

S
S
S

12

11

S

10

S

S

9

8

S

1

1

13

5

S

4

6

7

3

S

2

S

14

S

Nature of 
Operations

Nos.

   Raw Materials Revenue  
Stream

    (Ferro Alloys and Minerals)

Location

Joda, Bamnipal and 
Gopalpur
Sukinda
Joda West, 
Bambebari, Malda 
and Tiringpahar
Gomardih

Nature of 
Operations
Ferro Alloys Plant

Chromite Mine

Manganese 
Mines

Dolomite Mine

 Zonal Hubs

Stockyards
Distributors

Dealers

S    Steel 

Processing 
Centres 
(SPCs)

6 [Delhi, Faridabad,  
Nagpur, Kolkata, Chennai 
and Vijayawada]
18 [not on map]
193 of which 124 are 
the unique distribution 
points selling multiple 
brands [not on map]
11,883  [not on map]

24 SPCs across 11 
locations  
[Jamshedpur, 
Kalinganagar, Chennai, 
Kolkata, Faridabad, 
Manesar, Pune, Mumbai, 
Indore, Delhi and Nagpur]

 Sales Offices 26

99

Integrated Report 1-72Financial Statements           181-386Statutory Reports           73-180 
Board of Directors (as on March 31, 2018)

Mr. Ratan N. Tata 
Chairman Emeritus

Board Committees

1.  Audit
2.  Nomination and 
Remuneration
3.  Corporate Social 

Responsibility and 
Sustainability
4.  Risk Management
5.  Stakeholders' Relationship
6.  Safety, Health and 
Environment

Mr. Parvatheesam K
Company Secretary

1010

Standing (Left to Right)

Mr. T. V. Narendran
Chief Executive Officer and  
Managing Director

3

4

6

Sitting (Left to Right)

Mr. D. K. Mehrotra
Non-executive Director

Dr. Peter Blauwhoff
Independent Director

1

6

Mr. O. P. Bhatt
Independent Director

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARMr. Deepak Kapoor
Independent Director

Mr. Saurabh Agrawal
Non-executive Director

Mr. Koushik Chatterjee
Executive Director and  
Chief Financial Officer

3

4

6

1

4

5

3

4

5

Mr. Natarajan Chandrasekaran
Chairman of the Board
Non-executive Director

Ms. Mallika Srinivasan
Independent Director

Mr. Aman Mehta
Independent Director

2

2

1

4

Member

Chairperson

1111

Integrated Report 1-72Financial Statements           181-386Statutory Reports           73-180Chairman’s Message

The Board of your 
Company approved 
the expansion of the 
Kalinganagar plant in 
Odisha to a capacity 
of 8 million tonnes per 
annum

The acquisition of 
Bhushan Steel is a 
strategic investment 
which has the 
potential to enhance 
Tata Steel’s product 
portfolio and market 
competitiveness in the 
near future 

1212

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARDear Stakeholders,

It is a privilege to write to you again as the Chairman of the  
Board of Tata Steel. During 2018, the Tata group founded by  
Jamsetji N. Tata is celebrating its 150 years. This is a proud moment 
in history for all stakeholders of the Tata group and Tata Steel has 
been an integral part of the rich heritage of the Group. 

In terms of economic performance in the year under consideration, 
India stood tall amongst its global peers and continues to have a 
significant growth promise in the future. During the year under 
review, there were several structural reforms implemented in 
the country including the Goods and Services Tax (GST) and the 
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code amongst others. These structural 
initiatives are important for enhancing the country’s future 
competitiveness.

During the year gone by, your Company reviewed the long-term 
strategy to leverage the growth potential of the Indian economy in 
the future. The Company will continue to deploy capital in projects 
and investments that have the potential to create long-term value 
for its stakeholders. In line with these principles, the Board of your 
Company approved the expansion of the Kalinganagar plant in 
Odisha to a capacity of 8 million tonnes per annum.  This project 
will be completed in 48 months. The Kalinganagar expansion 
will also include capability to produce value-added products 
including cold rolled galvanised and annealed products to serve 
the differentiated customer base. In addition to the organic growth 
strategy, your Company has also expressed its interest and has bid 
for multiple assets that were put up for sale under the Insolvency 
and Bankruptcy Code. Following a rigorous and transparent 
process, your Company was identified as the highest bidder for the 
acquisition of controlling interest in Bhushan Steel Limited. The 
acquisition of Bhushan Steel is a strategic investment which has 
the potential to enhance Tata Steel’s product portfolio and market 
competitiveness in the near future.  Your Company will continue 
to evaluate and pursue growth opportunities in India through 
organic and inorganic options in the future to grow in line with the 
underlying Indian economy. 

In Europe, your Company has successfully restructured the  
British Steel Pension Scheme including closing the scheme for 
future accruals under the Regulated Apportionment Arrangements, 
with the approval of the Pension Regulator in the UK. Tata Steel 
has also signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with 
thyssenkrupp AG in September 2017 to combine the European Steel 
businesses of both companies and create a leading  
pan-European steel enterprise.  The proposed joint venture 
will focus on driving cost synergies, technology and will have a 

Tata Steel has also signed a 
Memorandum of Understanding 
(MoU) with thyssenkrupp AG in 
September 2017 to combine the 
European Steel businesses of both 
companies and create a leading 
pan-European steel enterprise.  

differentiated product portfolio that will drive future value creation. 
The process of creating the joint venture involves simultaneous 
multi-stakeholder consultations which is currently at an advanced 
stage.  

As we continue our journey to create long-term value for our 
stakeholders, I would like to thank all the shareholders for 
reposing confidence in Tata Steel’s strategy and overwhelmingly 
supporting the Rights Issue of the Company. I would also like to 
thank the governments, customers, suppliers and lenders for their 
relentless support to the Company. The employees, unions and 
the Management team have worked very hard during the year 
and I would like to thank them for their tireless commitment to the 
Company. Finally, I look forward to your continued and valuable 
support in the years to come.

Yours sincerely,

Natarajan Chandrasekaran 
Chairman of the Board

1313

Integrated Report 1-72Financial Statements           181-386Statutory Reports           73-180A dialogue with the CEO and CFO

Where do you see the global economy and the global steel 
market today? And where does India stand?

During the last 12 months, global economic growth has picked up and has been  
broad-based. Many developed economies witnessed recovery in investments and domestic 
demand and there was a general buoyancy in the labour markets with low level on 
unemployment. Amongst the larger economies, China witnessed a gradual slowdown in 
the economic activity but continued to grow in line with expectations. Global steel markets 
continued their recovery in FY 2017-18 as the global steel demand grew by approximately 
2% as compared to the previous year. Steel exports from China declined due to capacity 
closures leading to a favourable demand-supply balance both in China as well as in the 
international markets. This resulted in improved capacity utilisations in the industry, better 
steel prices and spreads, resulting in an improved industry performance for the year. 

India too witnessed growth in steel demand owing to growth across the steel consuming 
sectors and the Government’s continuous push on infrastructure spending. We believe 
that the steel demand in India will continue to increase in the future with increased capital 
and infrastructure investments, including the Make in India initiative, higher urbanisation 
trends, focus on a wider and more inclusive banking network and transition to a more formal 
economy, including digital initiatives even in rural areas. The Government’s initiatives to 
strengthen the domestic steel industry are also reflected in the National Steel Policy. The 
Policy endeavours to make the Indian steel industry self-sufficient, sustainable, efficient, 
cost efficient and internationally competitive. Tata Steel’s long-term strategy is to focus on 
growing in India. This year has been particularly significant for the Indian steel industry, with 
several ‘stressed’ steel assets being put under the insolvency and bankruptcy proceedings. 
The outcome of the process is going to change the industry structure, resulting in 
consolidation within the industry and/or entry of new players. 

How has the Tata Steel Group performed in FY 2018?

The performance of the Tata Steel Group in FY 2017-18 has been quite satisfying. Our 
consolidated revenues stood at ₹1,33,016 Cr. as against ₹1,17,420 Cr., reflecting an increase 
of 13% over the previous year. The EBITDA for the year at ₹22,045 Cr. was 29.5% higher than 
the previous year. During the year, we reported a consolidated PAT of ₹17,763 Cr. as against 
a consolidated loss of ₹4,169 Cr. in the previous year. The profit includes an exceptional 
gain due to non-cash accounting surplus arising from the formation of the new British Steel 
Pension Scheme (BSPS). 

What measures have you taken to optimise growth in India?

FY 2017-18 has been an important year for Tata Steel. We had, at the beginning of the year, 
expressed our intentions to increase our capacity in India and significantly grow in line with 
the market demands. We are happy to report that our efforts have shown a positive and 
rewarding outcome. We were successful in our endeavour to ramp up operations at our 
greenfield plant in Kalinganagar, Odisha. The plant has achieved its rated capacity and is in 
its next phase of expansion, which is progressing well. We have also successfully completed 
the acquisition of Bhushan Steel Limited under the Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code, 2016. 
This acquisition will allow Tata Steel to make optimum utilisation of the facilities at Bhushan 
Steel. This will help us to supplement our existing facilities and will also provide us with 
the opportunity to scale-up our operations at a faster pace in India, thereby expanding our 
footprint in the country. 

Performance of the 
Tata Steel Group in  
FY 2017-18

Our consolidated 
revenues stood at 
`1,33,016 Cr.  
as against 
`1,17,420 Cr., reflecting 
an increase of 13% 
over the previous year 

The EBITDA for the 
year at 
`22,045 Cr.
was 29.5% higher than 
the previous year

1414

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
Mr. Koushik Chatterjee

Mr. T. V. Narendran

Executive Director and Chief Financial Officer

Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director 

Can you comment on the restructuring 
activities at Tata Steel Europe?

scheme. We expect that the new scheme will be more sustainable 
for the future.

During the year, we successfully completed the restructuring of 
the BSPS in Europe. The defined benefit plan has been closed and 
we have introduced a new closed scheme. Approximately 69% 
members of the erstwhile BSPS continue as members in the new 

During the year, we also signed a Memorandum of Understanding 
(MoU) with thyssenkrupp AG to form a 50:50 joint venture by 
combining the flat product businesses of the two companies in 
Europe. This is an important milestone for us, which we believe 

1515

Integrated Report 1-72Financial Statements           181-386Statutory Reports           73-180will help us achieve our objective with regard to having a wider European portfolio 
strategy and diversify our business in the region. Through this joint venture, we expect to 
derive significant synergies and improve our capacity utilisations in Europe. We expect the 
transaction to be completed by the end of this year. 

Can you provide your views on the financing strategy of the 
Company?  

As we mentioned earlier, the Company is pursuing organic as well as inorganic growth 
prospects. We are continuously reviewing our financing requirements to fund the 
Company’s growth projects and capital expenditure programmes and to maintain a strong 
liquidity position. 

During the year, the Board approved the overall financing plan for the Tata Steel Group. 
Accordingly, the Company issued fully and partly paid ordinary shares by way of rights 
issue aggregating to ₹12,800 Cr., being one of the largest issues in the country. Also, ABJA 
Investment Co., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Tata Steel, issued a dual tranche of  
USD1.3 billion unsecured bonds in the international markets. The success of both these 
issues are a testimony to the investors’ confidence in the long-term strategy of the Company. 

We also periodically review our investment portfolio. During the year, we realised 
approximately ₹3,500 Cr. through portfolio divestment. 

What are the new initiatives of the Tata Steel Group?

While our primary focus is on growth and expansion, our focus over the next decade will 
also be to work towards becoming an industry leader in research and development. We have 
commenced work in India as well as in Europe to develop a roadmap and achieve this goal. 
We have also started work on developing the alternate/new materials business, including 

Innovate

We are making 
good progress in 
the area of services 
and solutions 
and the revenue 
streams have  
now crossed 
USD150 million.

Primary focus is on 
growth and  
expansion

Our focus over the 
next decade will 
also be to work 
towards becoming 
an industry leader 
in research and 
development

1616

Prime Minister’s Trophy for ‘Best Integrated Steel Plant’ 
for the assessment years 2014-15 and 2015-16

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARgraphene and fibre-reinforced polymers. We expect to commence 
work on ceramics soon. 

joint effort of all major steel manufacturers in Europe and is in the 
final stages of testing.

We have also launched a digital transformation programme across 
the Company to embed and leverage digital technologies to drive 
greater cost effectiveness and to enhance stakeholder experience.

We are making good progress in the area of services and solutions 
and the revenue streams have now crossed USD150 million.

What steps are you taking towards 
sustainability and climate change?

We have always aimed to grow in a sustainable manner and are 
putting in place policies that support this endeavour. We are a 
signatory to the United Nations Global Compact (UNGC) and we 
submit to UNGC’s Communication of Progress on the ten principles 
of sustainability.

We are committed to reducing the impact of our operations on the 
environment and reducing our carbon footprint. We aspire to be 
the industry benchmark in terms of improving our CO2 performance 
and are putting in efforts to achieve the same. Our endeavour is 
to play a leadership role in addressing the challenges of climate 
change. We have formulated a climate change strategy based on 
key themes. In Europe, we have undertaken various initiatives 
such as HIsarna & Carbon Capture and Utilisation. The objective of 
developing this technology is to reduce the CO2 emissions. It is a 

In India, we have also launched a steel recycling business. We 
aim to shape the steel recycling industry in India and leverage 
opportunities in this space. Over the next few years, we expect the 
regulatory environment to unlock opportunities in this area.

The health and safety of people working at our various site locations 
is our topmost priority and we are committed to building a safer and 
healthier working environment for people to work in our operating 
locations. We have enhanced our focus to ensure safety in the areas 
of Organizational Safety Competency & Capability Improvement 
and Contractor Safety Risk Management, among others.

What role do you play in the development 
and upliftment of communities?

We have always been mindful of the impact of our operations on 
the communities around us and have taken steps to ensure the 
health and economic prosperity of our neighbouring communities. 
During the year, we undertook various Corporate Social 
Responsibility (CSR) initiatives in the areas of health, education, 
livelihood, sports and infrastructure development with indigenous 
communities in the areas of operations of the Company. We have 
partnered with various organisations to work for the upliftment of 
our communities and will continue to put in efforts to bring about 
their sustainable development.

Grow

We were successful 
in our endevour 
to ramp up 
operations at our 
greenfield plant 
in Kalinganagar, 
Odisha. The plant 
has achieved its 
rated capacity 
and is in its 
next phase of 
expansion, which is 
progressing well. 

Capacity Expansion at State-of-the-art  
Kalinganagar Steel Plant

Excel

We aspire to 
be the industry 
benchmark 
in terms of 
improving our 
CO2 performance 
and are putting in 
efforts to achieve 
the same. Our 
endeavour is to 
play a leadership 
role in addressing 
the challenges of 
climate change.

Amongst the top 3 global steel companies and the only 
company in India to be gold rated in the Dow Jones 
Sustainability Indices (DJSI) Assessment 2017

1717

Integrated Report 1-72Financial Statements           181-386Statutory Reports           73-180Our Approach to Value Creation

Our approach to value creation is based on our vision, which 
lays equal emphasis on creating value for our business and our 
stakeholders as well as on being a responsible corporate citizen.

and Health, Environment, Climate Change and Corporate Social 
Responsibility. The Corporate Policies are available on our website at 
http://www.tatasteel.com/corporate/our-organisation/policies/

At Tata Steel, corporate governance and ethical business practices 
are guided by the Tata Code of Conduct (TCoC). We have 
documented policies that provide direction on various aspects of 
Sustainability such as Quality, Research, Human Resources, Safety 

Guided by our policies, we aspire to create value for all our 
stakeholders through focus on judicious use of resources, mitigating 
the negative impacts of our business and having an agile business 
model to respond to the changes in the external environment. We 

During FY 2017-18, we examined the key Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) which are material to us and 
prioritised them based on our dependency and impacts:

SDG

Dependencies

Steel

• 

 Natural resources –  
Iron ore and coal
•  Water consumption
•  Energy

Natural

MINING

Skilled, motivated, 
productive, diverse 
and healthy 
workforce

Human

Intellectual

STEEL 
MAKING

Efficient supply 
chain, supplier base 
and collaborations

Manufactured

Relationship

CUSTOMERS

Key SDGs for 
Tata Steel

1818

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARhave a structured way of engaging with all our key stakeholders to 
capture their evolving needs and concerns. These inputs are then 
used in our strategic planning process.

Our business model showing the various capitals as inputs,  
a snapshot of our processes, their output and outcomes is depicted 
on Page 20.

Our strategic themes objectives and enablers are balanced across 
all stakeholders in the entire value chain, resulting in long-term 
sustainability for the organisation.

Value Chain

Impact

SDG

IRON  
MAKING

FLAT AND LONG 
PRODUCT ROLLING

Natural

Social

Social

•  Emissions – CO2 and dust 
•  Liquid effluent discharge
•  Solid waste generation
•  Biodiversity at mines

Communities in the area of 
operations

Safety and health of 
employees

Human

Impact on the communities in the area of operations

1919

Integrated Report 1-72Financial Statements           181-386Statutory Reports           73-180Business Model

Key Inputs 

Manufactured Capital 
Key Performance Indicator 
UoM 
TSJ Capacity –CS 
MnT 
MnT 
TSK Capacity–CS 
Steel Processing Centres–Own  Nos. 
Nos. 
Pan-India Stockyards 

FY18 
10 
3 
24 
18 

FY17 
10 
3 
19 
18 

Business Activities

Strategic Planning Process Overview

VISION

MISSION

VALUES

Natural Capital  
Key Performance Indicator 
TSJ –Energy Intensity 
TSK –Energy Intensity 
TSJ –  Specific Water  
Consumption 
TSK –  Specific Water  
Consumption 

UoM 
Gcal/tcs 
Gcal/tcs 

FY18 
5.67 
7.29 

FY17 
5.67 
8.49 

m3/tcs 

3.68 

3.83 

Material 
issues

Internal 
context

Strength and  
Weakness

Strategy  
Development

Strategic Objectives  
and Enablers /  
Long-term  Strategy

Leadership 
direction

External 
context

Opportunities  
and Threats

Captive Iron Ore 
Captive Coal 
Inbound Raw Materials 
TSI –Trees Planted 
Capital Spend on Environment  ` Cr. 

m3/tcs 
% 
% 
MnTPA 
’000 nos 

4.75 

7.66 
100.00  100.00 
30.00 
~40 
400 
605 

29.00 
~40 
390 
544 

Strategy Deployment  
(including resource allocation)

Long-term 
Plan

Annual 
Business Plan

Key Result  
Areas

Tata Steel Value Chain

Financial Capital 
Key Performance Indicator 
Capex 

UoM 
` Cr. 

FY18 
2,527 

FY17 
3,173 

In-bound Logistics

Iron Ore

Coal

Human Capital
Key Performance Indicator 
Employees on Rolls 
Investment in Employee Training  
and Development 

UoM 
Nos. 

` Cr. 

Relationship Capital
Key Performance Indicator 
Pan-India Dealers 
Pan-India Distributors 
Pan-India Sales Offices 
Application Engineers Working  
Jointly with Customers 
Customer-facing Processes 
Customer Service Teams 

UoM 
Nos. 
Nos. 
Nos. 

Nos. 
Nos. 
Nos. 

MINING

IRON  
MAKING

STEEL 
MAKING

FY18 
FY17 
34,072  34,989 

60.17 

52.55 

FY17 
FY18 
11,883  11,550 
186 
26 

193 
26 

41 
8 
34 

38 
8 
33 

Agglomerate
(Sinter and Pellet Plant)

Coke Plant

Blast Furnaces 

Hot Metal

Steel Melting Shops

Crude Steel

Intellectual Capital
Key Performance Indicator 
Collaborations/Membership  
(Technical Institutes)  
Patents Filed  
(Cumulative till FY) 
R&D Spend 

Social Capital 
Key Performance Indicator 
CSR Spend 

UoM 

FY18 

FY17 

ROLLING

Long Product

Flat Product

Long Product Mills

Flat Product Mills

Nos. 

Nos. 
` Cr. 

34 

42 

964 

870 
181.64  144.58 

UoM 
` Cr. 

FY18 
232 

FY17 
194 

Out-bound Logistics

Zonal Hubs, Stock Yards, Distributors and Dealers

MARKETING 
& SALES

Key Support Functions: Strategy and Planning, Project Management, Asset Management,  
Financial Management, Risk Management, Improvement Management, Investor Relations,  
Supply Chain Management, Human Resource Management, Safety Health & Sustainability,  
Regulatory Affairs, Corporate Social Responsibility, Urban Community Management,  

R&D and Technology, 

Legal, Secretarial,

Information Technology,

Corporate Communications.

 No Change/New 

 Positive trend 

 Negative trend

2020

CS – Crude Steel  TSJ – Tata Steel Jamshedpur  TSK – Tata Steel Kalinganagar  TSI – Tata Steel India
CSR – Corporate Social Responsibility

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
Outputs

Outcomes

13.86 MnT 
Hot Metal Production
12.48 MnT 
Crude Steel Production

12.2 MnT
Total Sales

8.9 MnT 
Flat Product Sales 

3.3 MnT  
Long Product Sales

Key Segments and Products  
•  Automotive 

Hot Rolled, Cold Rolled, Coated Coils 
& Sheets, Precision Tubes, Tyre Bead 
Wires, Spring Wires, Bearings

•  Industrial and General Engineering 
Hot Rolled, Cold Rolled, Coated Coils, 
Rebars, Wire Rods, Boiler Tubes, Pipes

•  Construction 

Re-bars, Doors & Windows, Roofing 
sheets, Plumbing Pipes, TMT Rebars, 
Tubes, Cut & Bend Bars

•  Agriculture 

Bearings, GI Wires, Conveyance Tubes

Key Segments and By-products 
•  Power Plants, Brick Kilns 

Coal Rejects (middlings, tailings, rejects)

•  Cement Industry 

Granulated Blast Furnace Slag, Steel Slag
•  Construction Industry (Road and Civil) 

Weathered Steel Slag, Ground 
Granulated Blast Furnace Slag
•  Foundry, Pencil Ingot Makers 
Ferro-shots, Pooled Iron, High-
Phosphorus Pig Iron, Slag Scrap 

•  Aluminum Smelters, Graphite Industry 

Coal Tar

•  White Goods 

HR and CR Scrap

Enterprise Risk 
Management
• Identification 
• Assessment 
• Mitigation 
• Review and Monitoring

t
n
e
m
e
g
a
n
a
M

t
c
u
d
o
r
p
-
y
B

l

e
e
t
S
d
n
a
m
a
e
r
t
s
n
w
o
D

s
e
r
t
n
e
C
g
n
i
s
s
e
c
o
r
P

s
r
e
m
o
t
s
u
C

Financial Capital
Key Performance Indicator 
Turnover 
EBITDA 
PAT 
TSI – Revenue from By-products 
Revenue through Services and Solutions 
Business (incl. Profit  Centre) 
Revenue from New Products 
Savings through Improvement Projects  
(Shikhar 25) 

UoM 
` Cr. 
% 
` Cr. 
` Cr. 

` Cr. 
` Cr. 

` Cr. 

Relationship Capital
Key Performance Indicator 
Customer Satisfaction Index 
Quality/Customer Complaints – TSJ 
NPS – Tata Tiscon 
NPS – Tata Shaktee 
Enriched/Value-added Products Sales  MnT 
Repeat Customers  

UoM 
Score 
PPM 
NPS-100 
NPS-100 

% 

Natural Capital  
Key Performance Indicator 
TSJ – GHG Emissions Intensity 
TSK – GHG Emissions Intensity 
TSJ – Dust Emissions Intensity 
TSK – Dust Emissions Intensity 
TSJ – Effluent Discharge Intensity 
TSK – Effluent Discharge Intensity 
TSJ –  Solid Waste Utilisation 
TSK – Solid Waste Utilisation 
Total Raw Material Sites Covered under  
Biodiversity Management Plan (BMP) 

UoM 
TCO2e/tcs 
TCO2e/tcs 
kg/tcs 
kg/tcs 
m3/tcs 
m3/tcs 
% 
% 

FY18 

FY17 
60,519  53,261 
22 
3,445 
2,882 

26 
4,170 
3,290 

1,188 
1,987 

954 
1,935 

2,594 

3,400 

FY18 
81.40 
606 
71 
77 
6.50 
96 

FY18 
2.30 
2.65 
0.41 
0.64 
1.01 
0.59 
84.40 
87.22 

FY17 
81.30 
759 
- 
- 
5.94 
97 

FY17 
2.29 
3.08 
0.44 
1.30 
1.02 
- 
82.40 
66 

% 

100 

100 

UoM 
Nos. 
Nos. 
Score out of 16 

Human Capital  
Key Performance Indicator 
Fatality 
LTI 
Health Index 
Diversity – % Women in the Workforce  % 
% 
Diversity – % SC/ST  in the Workforce  
Score 
Employee Engagement – Officers 
Score 
Employee Engagement – Unionised 
TCS/ Employee   
Employee Productivity – TSJ 
/ Year 
TCS/ Employee  
/ Year 

Employee Productivity – TSK 

FY18 
3 
64 
12.47 
6.11 
17.29 
66 
77 

FY17 
5 
80 
12.59 
5.75 
16.90 
- 
- 

738 

720 

918 

653 

Social Capital
Key Performance Indicator 
Lives Touched in Communities 

Intellectual Capital 
Key Performance Indicator 
Patents Granted  
(Cumulative till FY) 
New Products Launched 

UoM 
Mn nos. 

FY18 
1.00 

FY17 
1.10 

UoM 

Nos. 
Nos. 

FY18 

FY17 

418 
133 

360 
48 

Key Support Functions: Strategy and Planning, Project Management, Asset Management,  

Financial Management, Risk Management, Improvement Management, Investor Relations,  

Supply Chain Management, Human Resource Management, Safety Health & Sustainability,  

Regulatory Affairs, Corporate Social Responsibility, Urban Community Management,  

R&D and Technology, 
Legal, Secretarial,
Information Technology,
Corporate Communications.

HR – Hot Rolled  CR – Cold Rolled  LTI – Loss Time Injury  SC/ST – Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe  TCO2: Tonne of CO2 
TCS: Tonne of crude steel  TSI – Tata Steel India  PPM – Parts per Million  NPS – Net Promoter Score

2121

Integrated Report 1-72Financial Statements           181-386Statutory Reports           73-180 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stakeholder Engagement

At Tata Steel, all stakeholders are treated as partners in our  
value-creation process. These stakeholders are vital to the business 
operations of Tata Steel and including their material feedback into 
our strategy and planning forms the backbone of our value-creation 
process. Tata Steel seeks feedback from its stakeholders on a regular 
basis, which is incorporated in the organisation’s overall strategy 
and planning exercises. 

Active stakeholder engagement mechanisms are in place at all 
stakeholder-sensitive functions, e.g. Investor Relations (Investors), 
Human Resource Management (Employees), Marketing and 
Sales (Customers), Procurement (Suppliers), Corporate Social 
Responsibility (Community), Corporate Communication (Media) 
and the Resident Executive (Government and Regulatory Bodies). 
The frequency and forum of engaging with the stakeholders is 
customised to the needs of the stakeholder and the pertinent 
business issues of the Company.

The various forums and nature of engagements with our key 
stakeholders have been listed on (Refer Page 23-25), while the 
engagement with employees has been discussed in the section on 
people. (Refer Page 32-37).

Our sustainability strategy is founded on a sound understanding 
of our stakeholders’ issues and concerns and to lend credibility 
to this, our stakeholder engagement processes were reviewed 
by independent third-party auditors, PwC, during the materiality 
exercise of FY 2012-13. The material issues identified during 
that exercise have been largely addressed. In keeping with 
the developments in the external environment and evolving 
stakeholder expectations, we have identified some additional 
material issues, which are shown in the table alongside. A similar 
review exercise has been undertaken in the current financial year 
to capture key elements of our stakeholder engagement processes 
based on the principles of inclusiveness, transparency and 
accountability. 

Such reviews are essential to enhance the current engagements 
with our stakeholders and helps in setting in context the  
most material Environmental, Social and Governance aspects  
of the business.

Material Economic Issues

Growth to meet customers’ expectations

Long-term profitability

Material Social Issues

Health and safety

Capability building

Diversity and inclusion in the workforce

Impact-based Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in 
community areas in Jharkhand and Odisha

Material Environment Issues

Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions

Water consumption and effluent discharge

Resource efficiency

Biodiversity

Thousand Schools Project, Odisha

2222

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARInvestors
Why Are They Important

Provide funds for business and 
growth

The Company is committed to excellence in governance and in creating long-term sustainable value.

Engagement Forum

Investor and analyst meets  
Frequency: Quarterly
Annual General Meeting 

Key Issues

Strategy, operational and financial performance 
and outlook

Community

Our Founder believed that the community is not just another stakeholder in our business, but the very 
purpose of our existence. Hence, we not only aim to mitigate the negative impacts of our operations on 
the society, but continuously strive to be a benchmark of corporate citizenship.

Why Are They Important

Engagement Forum

Key Issues

Community is directly impacted by 
our operations

Public hearings, meetings with community leaders and the CSR 
Advisory Council

Health, Education, Livelihood and 
Infrastructure

Frequency: Need Based

Suppliers

The Company ensures a strong relationship with the suppliers across the value chain by engaging with 
them through satisfaction surveys and issues such as safety, health, ethical practices and environment. 
There is a focus on developing new and small businesses for suppliers from the underprivileged 
community and the population that got displaced due to our expansion and to further enable and 
empower them through training and education. There is a specialised team in procurement called ‘Sathis’ 
who handhold these vendors for the initial couple of years to help them compete with the other vendors. 

Safety, ethics and human rights are the main decisive factors for us to enter into business with suppliers. 
For ease of doing business and for improving transparency, electronic modes for transactional tasks, such 
as E-Proc, Easy Buy and Vessel Traffic Service (VTS) Indent System, have been implemented.

Why Are They Important

Engagement Forum

Key Issues

Provide critical materials and 
services for our production and 
delivery

Act as our brand ambassadors

Vendor satisfaction survey, Vendor Capability Advancement 
Programme (VCAP), Vendor Grievance Redressal Committee 
(VGRC), Speak UP – Toll-free number, transporters’ workshops and 
meets 

Frequency: As per team plan/ Weekly/ Monthly/ Quarterly/ Annual

Joint improvement projects for strategic vendors, 
ethical practices, safety, health and environment, 
among others

Investor meet in Kolkata

Samvaad Tribal Conclave 2017: Enabling conversations 
with the community

Vendor meet: Strengthening partnerships

2323

Integrated Report 1-72Financial Statements           181-386Statutory Reports           73-180Customers
Business-to-Business (B2B), 
Business-to-Customer (B2C), 
Emerging Corporate Accounts 
(ECAs) and Channel Partners

We have customised engagement plans with the different segments of our customers focussed not only 
on relationship building, capturing business and environmental issues, but also for training, awareness 
and familiarisation with the Tata Steel culture.

Why Are They Important

Engagement Forum

Key Issues

Market for our products and 
revenue generation

Specific projects carried out by Customer Service Teams for 
addressing specific issues on cost, price, delivery or value 
engineering, multi-stakeholder platforms such as Conference, 
Construction Conclave, Zonal Meets, Ecafez, Gen Y, ‘Suraksha’ 
Meet, ‘Parivaar’ Meet, and ‘Wired to Win’, among others.

Frequency: Need based/ As per team plan/ Annual/ Bi-annual

Price, quality, cost and delivery, awareness on 
specific steel business related trends, safety, and 
environment, among others.

Ecafez: Training and awareness programmes for emerging corporate accounts (ECAs)

2424

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARGovernment and 
Regulatory Bodies

Tata Steel has always been conscious of being compliant with laws and regulations. We have been ahead 
of the laws in many people-related initiatives and constantly strive to perform better than the regulatory 
requirements. 

Why Are They Important

Engagement Forum

Key Issues

Develop legislation and policies 
that affect our business and 
have the ability to grant or 
revoke the licence to operate

Media and 
Industry Bodies

Meetings and dialogues 
Frequency: As per plan

Sanctions, approvals and clearances

Integrity is a core value of our Company and is reflected in the transparent and timely manner in which 
we disclose our performance and other developments to all our stakeholders. We support the steel 
industry and the country’s development agenda through active participation in national and  
industry-level activities, policy advocacy and sharing of best practices.

Why Are They Important

Engagement Forum

Key Issues

Media influences the Company’s 
brand image and reputation  

Industry associations are the route 
to interact with the industry and 
the Government

Press conferences, media meets, sports tournaments, media 
dinner events, one-on-one interactions and familiarisation visits  
Frequency: Monthly, Quarterly, Annual

Updating stakeholders on corporate  
performance

Regional and national events such as conclaves and conferences 
of industry bodies 

Support towards industry and country-level 
problems through participation, funding, etc.

Senior Management members of Tata Steel as chairs/co-chairs of 
various verticals
Frequency: As per plan

Gurukul: Training and capability development programmes for channel partners

Media meet: Building relationships

2525

Integrated Report 1-72Financial Statements           181-386Statutory Reports           73-180 
Our Growth Drivers

Business Environment FY 2017-18

3.8%
Growth in Global GDP
Growth recovery primarily driven by :
•   Increase in global manufacturing activity
•   Resilient growth in China driven by 

supply side reforms

•  Pickup in commodity prices
•   Favourable financing conditions globally

1,587* MnT
Global Steel Demand

Grew at nearly 2% driven by 

•  Growth in India (5%)
•  Growth in ASEAN and MENA (5-6%) 
•  Growth in China (2.9%)

Macro-economic Indicators

6.7%
Growth in India’s GDP

Consumption led growth influenced by 
Government policies and investments.

Finished Steel Demand

82 MnT 
Indian Steel Demand

Grew at 7.8% fuelled by growth in Auto 
(14.8%) and Construction (5.7%).

69 ($/t)
Iron ore fine price

198 ($/t)
Hard Coking coal - QBM Price

Cost and Freight (CFR) China

Free on Board (FoB) Australia 

Led by resilient growth in China’s steel 
demand due to supply side reforms.

Chinese policies and environmental 
restrictions led to increased seaborne trade 
of coking coal and firmed up prices.

Raw Materials

Implications for Steel industry during FY 2017-18

•  Global macro environment was conducive to stability of steel industry
•  Steel demand growth and higher raw material prices led to nearly 20% increase in steel price in FY18

QBM: Quarterly Benchmark, GDP: Gross Domestic Product, ASEAN: Association of Southeast Asian Nations, MENA: Middle East and North Africa

Source: IMF, World Bank, OECD, WSA, RBI, JPC, CMIE, Team Analysis

* Data for calendar year CY 2017

2626

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAROutlook for FY 2018-19

3.9-4%
Growth in Global GDP

Extension of policy stimulus to 
sustain growth and increase in 
commodity prices especially in 
metals and crude oil expected.

7 - 7.5%
Growth in India’s GDP

Driven by increased Government 
spending on infrastructure and thrust 
on developmental projects as well as 
consumption led growth coupled with 
strong growth in service sector.

1,616** MnT
Global Steel Demand

India, ASEAN and MENA – expected 
to grow at 5-6% to be a key driver. 

87 MnT
Indian Steel Demand

Expected to revive with recovery 
in construction and capital goods 
sectors.

70 ($/t)
Iron Ore Fine Price

Cost and Freight (CFR) China 

Prices expected to be range bound, 
Fe premiums to remain at high levels.

198 ($/t)
Coking coal - QBM Price Australia

Free on Board (FoB)

Price volatility expected to remain due 
to supply uncertainties arising from 
unpredictable extreme weather.

Demand from China will continue to be a 
key driver for seaborne prices.

Outlook for the Steel Industry for FY 2018-19

•  Growth in demand and price stability expected for steel industry

** Data for calendar year CY 2018

Factors that make India 
an attractive region for 
steel

• 

Low per capita consumption 
of approximately 65 kgs (world 
average of 214 kgs, China 522 kgs)

•  Conducive government stance 
towards the steel industry 
through policies focusing on 
‘Make in India’, smart cities and 
infrastructure.

•  Rapidly growing steel demand - 
Indian steel demand is expected 
to grow at a healthy rate of 6 – 7% 
with an expected GDP growth of 
7-8% in the next decade

•  Growth expected for some steel 
consuming sectors like Auto and 
Construction

•  Contraction of domestic steel 

demand and cut in steel capacity 
in China expected over the next 
decade

2727

Integrated Report 1-72Financial Statements           181-386Statutory Reports           73-180Strategic Objectives and Enablers

A snapshot of our strategic objectives and enablers are depicted below. The performance against these objectives 
and enablers is detailed in the subsequent sections of this Report.

Strategic Objectives

SO1

SO2

SO3

SO4

Industry 
leadership in 
steel: Meet 
the growth 
aspirations of 
customers

Consolidate 
position as a 
global cost 
leader

Insulate 
revenues 
from steel 
cyclicality

Industry 
leader in CSR  
and SHE

SE1

Employer of choice

Capability for global steel 
technology leadership

SE2

Strategic Enablers

SE3

Leverage digital 
technologies –  
steel industry leader

Industry leading  
capability in agility and 
innovation

SE4

CSR: Corporate Social Responsibility 

  SHE: Safety Health and Environment

2828

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR

SUSTAINABILITY GOALS

SG1

Benchmark in CO2  
emissions –  
< 2 TCO2 / TCS by 2025

SG2

Zero effluent 
discharge by 2025

SG3

Safety leadership – 
committed to zero

SG4

Create a lasting impact on 
the communities in our 
operating areas – impacting 
2 million lives by 2025

The link between our initiatives (People, Customer 
Focus, Operational Efficiency, Innovation,  
Supply Chain, Environment and Communities), 
Strategic Objectives and Sustainability Goals is 
shown in the subsequent sections of this Report.

TCO2: Tonne of CO2 

  TCS: Tonne of crude steel

29

Risk Governance and Management

Tata Steel operates in an interconnected world with stringent 
regulatory and environmental requirements, increased geopolitical 
risks and fast-paced technological disruptions that could have a 
material impact across the value chain of the organisation. Tata Steel 
has implemented an Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) process 
to provide a holistic view of aggregated risk exposures as well as to 
facilitate more informed decision-making.

In its journey towards risk intelligence, a robust governance structure 
has been developed across the organisation. The Board of Directors 
has constituted a Committee of the Board called the Risk Management 
Committee. At the Senior Management level, a Group Risk Review 
Committee has been constituted to drive the ERM process across the 
Tata Steel Group. 

Information regarding key risks facing Tata Steel and their mitigation 
strategies is given here:

 Macroeconomic Risks

•  Appropriate foreign exchange 

•  Overcapacity and oversupply in the 

hedging policies

global steel industry as well as increased 
levels of imports may adversely affect 
steel prices, impacting profitability.

•  Integration of business planning 
and cashflow projections with 
liquidity management

•  Newer developments in the competitive 

global business environment and 
potential consolidation among 
competitors may adversely impact the 
Company’s financial condition and 
prospects.

•  Slower than expected pace of growth 
in India, coupled with expansion in 
domestic steel capacity, may result in 
lower than expected realisations.

key mitigation strategies
•  Diversification of product portfolio
•  Development of alternate markets 
•  Participation in industry 

consolidation

 Financial Risks

•  Fluctuation in foreign exchange rates 

 Regulatory Risks

•  Non-compliance to increasing stringent 
regulatory environmental norms may 
result in liabilities and damage to 
reputation.

•  The Company operates leased mines. 

Non-renewal of mining leases may result 
in the Company having to purchase 
minerals at higher prices from the open 
market, impacting its profitability.

•  Removal of favourable trade 

measures such as anti-dumping laws, 
countervailing duties, etc. may impact 
the Company’s business and prospects.

key mitigation strategies
•  Focus on compliance 
•  Dialogue with regulatory 

due to volatility in financial markets may 
impact the Company’s debt servicing 
and create uncertainties in accessing the 
financial markets.

authorities for greater clarity and 
availing legal consultations for 
timely clearances

•  Working with industry associations 

•  Substantial amount of debt on the 
balance sheet may have an adverse 
impact on the Company’s ability to raise 
finance at competitive rates.

towards simplification of rules, 
a predictive policy regime and 
transition time for regulatory 
changes

•  Changes in assumptions underlying the 

 Operational Risks

carrying value of certain assets may result 
in the impairment of such assets.

key mitigation strategies
•  Maximising operational cashflow
•  Terming out debt and refinancing 
debt with favourable covenants

•  The steel industry is prone to high 

proportion of fixed costs and volatility in 
the prices of raw materials and energy. 
Limitations or disruptions in the supply 
of raw materials could adversely affect 
the Company’s profitability.

3030

•  Failure of critical information systems/ 
servers that control the Company’s 
manufacturing plants may adversely 
impact business operations.

•  Violation of safety standards, unsafe acts 
and conditions may lead to Lost Time 
Injuries (LTIs) or fatalities, resulting in 
stoppage of operations, loss of personnel, 
and damage to assets and reputation.

key mitigation strategies
•  Enhancing in-house capability and 
leveraging from past learnings and 
expertise

•  Establishing sources of supplies 

from alternate geographies

•  Enhancing in-house capability in 

rail logistics and developing Deep 
Sea Port capacity

•  “Committed to Zero” - Safety drives 

across the Company 

 Market Related Risks

•  Steel is a cyclical industry and excess 
volatility in the steel and raw material 
markets may adversely impact the 
Company’s financial condition.

•  Competition from substitute materials, 
or changes in manufacturing processes, 
may lead to a decline in product demand, 
resulting in loss of market share. 

•  Product liability claims could have 

an adverse impact on the Company’s 
finances.

key mitigation strategies
•  Development of value-added 

products and enhanced services 
and solutions

•  Strengthening contractual 

agreements

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARR6  Climate Change Risks
•  As of May 2018, 195 United Nations Framework Convention 

on Climate Change (UNFCCC) members have signed the Paris 
Agreement and 176 countries, including India, have become party 
to it. The Agreement aims to keep a check on the rising global 
temperatures and intensify actions required for a sustainable  
low-carbon future.  Going forward, the steel industry will face 
stringent international and domestic regulations relating to 
Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions. Increasingly stringent climate 
control regulations may impact the Company’s operations  
and prospects.

key mitigation strategies
•  Continued investment in environment related projects
•  Collaboration with academic/research institutes for 

projects on climate change issues

The material issues mapped to key risks and long-
term strategies have been detailed below.

Material  
Issues

Risks

Long-term  
Strategies

Economic

Growth to 
meet customer 
aspirations

Profitability

•  Organic and inorganic growth options

(Refer Page 44)

•  Global benchmark in operational efficiency
•  Downstream focus -  Service & solutions (S&S), 

Tubes, Wires

•  Revenue generation through enriched products
•  New materials business (Refer Page 39, 40, 42, 47)

 People Risks

•  Any labour dispute or social unrest in regions where the Company 

Environment

operates may adversely affect its operations and financial condition.

GHG emissions

•  Loss of one or more members of the Senior Management, or 

inability to attract and retain employees, may affect the Company’s 
business and prospects.

key mitigation strategies
•  Build relations with key stakeholders including  

local/regional influential people, interest groups and 
bureaucracy across levels of administrative machinery 
(taluka to state level) to address labour or social unrest
•  Succession planning for Senior Management to ensure 

continuity in business 

•  People related policies for attracting and retaining talent 

 Strategic Risks

•  The Company is growing its Indian operations through organic 

and inorganic routes. The Company may be unable to realise the 
anticipated benefits of these growth plans which could have a 
material adverse impact on its financial condition and reputation.

•  The Company may be subject to business risk relating to proposed 
joint venture with thyssenkrupp AG, including potential delays 
in completing the proposed transaction and/or the proposed 
transaction not consummating successfully.

key mitigation strategies
•  Strong engineering and project team to commission the 

expansion project within budgeted time and cost 

•  Ensuring that learnings from previous projects are applied 
for improved execution and faster ramp-up of production

•  Deputation of experienced team from Tata Steel along 
with strong review and governance to accelerate the 
performance of the acquired assets

•  Integrate the management of the acquired company to 

drive synergies. Bring Tata Steel expertise to the acquired 
assets in operations, maintenance and marketing to 
ensure high capacity utilisation, cost competitiveness and 
better product mix

•  Experienced team driving focussed consultations with the 

relevant stakeholders in Europe 

•  Waste gas utilisation
•  Reduction in fossil fuel based power consumption 
•  Carbon rate reduction in blast furnace

(Refer Page 55)

Water 
consumption

•  Minimise effluent discharge
•  Augment intake through recycling/ harvesting  

(Refer Page 56)

Resource 
efficiency

Biodiversity

Safety &  
Health

Capability 
building

Impact  
based CSR

Diversity & 
Inclusion

Social 

•  Enhance value from circular economy system- LD 

slag, By-product gas & Scrap

•  Global benchmark in operational efficiency 

(Refer Page 58)

Sustainable Mining through focused initiatives 
around prevention, recovery, reuse and recycle 
to minimize ecological footprint 
(Refer Page 57)

•  Eliminate of incidents on rail and road
•  Improve competency for hazard identification 

and risk management

•  Contractor safety risk management
•  Excellence in process safety management 

(Refer Page 32)

•  Build capability of contractor workforce, suppliers, 
dealers, distributors and other business partners
•  Benchmark with reputed institutes for seeding 

alternative learning methods 

•  Augment management training resources/
infrastructure in line with new age digital 
technologies (Refer Page 36)

Address core development gaps for significant 
betterment in the well-being of communities in 
Jharkhand and Odisha through signature programs 
around key focus areas of Health, Education, Skill 
development, Sustainable livelihood, Sports & 
Ethnicity - Maternal & Newborn Survival Initiatives 
(MANSI), Right to education – Thousand schools 
project, Samvaad, etc. (Refer Page 60)

•  Make manufacturing appeal to diverse talent  

& attract more women

•  Attract & recruit PwDs and improve accessibility for all
•  Develop women leaders through mentoring & 

training programs  (Refer Page 36)

3131

Integrated Report 1-72Financial Statements           181-386Statutory Reports           73-180 
 
 
 
 
 
People

People are one of the most valued 
stakeholders for Tata Steel and we have 
institutionalised policies that lay the 
ground for right opportunities for our 
workforce, while ensuring their health, 
safety and well-being. We aim to nurture 
the future leadership of the Company.

The megatrends shaping up the global 
workspace are around enhancing 
employee experience, learning and 
innovation, diversity at the workplace 
and digitalisation. Our efforts are to 
work towards tapping these trends and 
leveraging our immense human capital 
to make the best use of these emerging 
trends and add value to the processes 
and the organisation at large. 

Tata Steel has been a front-runner in 
people practices. The impetus now is to 
take the legacy forward, while the intent 
is to bring in new practices and keep 
ahead of the changing demography and 
needs of the future workforce. Safety 
and health of our employees is our top 
priority. 

Promoting diversity

0.29
LTIFR

34,072
Employees on Rolls

66%
Employee 
Engagement -  
Officers

77%
Employee 
Engagement -   
Non-Officers

3232

Safety line walk by the leadership team: Making safety part of our culture

Safety and Health

Safety and Health

SO4, SG3

KEY 
AREAS

 Contractor safety risk management

• 
•  Excellence in process safety 

management

•  Eliminating incidents on rail and road
•  Competency for hazard identification 

and risk management

By its very nature, the steel industry is hazardous due to hot processes 
and moving equipments. Hence, leadership at Tata Steel gives top 
priority to the safety and health of the entire workforce. Safety and 
Health Management is integrated into our Annual Business Plan 
(ABP) and cascaded into the annual Key Result Areas (KRAs) of each 
executive, which is linked to remuneration, to place accountability 
and responsibility at all levels. Linking safety targets to remuneration 
and visible commitment from the Senior Management has led to the 
inclusion of safety into our culture and behaviour. We are ‘Committed to 
Zero’ harm. Our safety systems also focus on the contractor workforce 
who are semi-literate, less skilled and more exposed to safety hazards.

We have a Safety and Health Governance structure for guiding and 
reviewing the Safety and Health performance, both at the Board and 
Company levels. The SHE Committee of the Tata Steel Board (chaired 
by an Independent Director) and the Apex Safety Council (chaired by 
the Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director) meet on a quarterly 
basis. The Apex Safety Council Meeting is attended by the relevant Vice 
Presidents (VPs) for key decision making on our ‘Commitment to Zero’ 
harm. These directives are cascaded through six Apex Safety Sub-
Committees chaired by the VPs of all the relevant functions, through 
monthly reviews. Divisional Implementation Committees (DICs) and 
Area Implementation Committees (AICs) facilitate the implementation 
of policy decisions at the grassroots level across all functions in the 
organisation. 

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARKey Enablers and Initiatives

1. Build (safety) leadership capability at all levels to 

4.  Elimination of safety incidents on road and rail

achieve zero harm

As part of the Safety Leadership Development, Felt Leadership 
Training has been completed for 4,060 officers so far. Felt 
Leadership Training has also started for Tata Steel’s associated 
companies for improving their safety culture.

For deployment of traffic segregation and density reduction, 
infrastructure improvement projects have been deployed. 
Heavy vehicle simulators have been installed to facilitate 
improvement in the competency of heavy vehicle drivers 
operating within Tata Steel, Jamshedpur.

impact created

impact created

•  20% reduction in LTI cases –Improvement in safety 

performance

Sustaining zero fatality on roads across Tata Steel 
India for three consecutive years

•  Departments with more than 100 employees 

recording zero LTI have increased to 50 in FY 2017–18 
from 42 in FY 2016–17 for Tata Steel India

2.  Improve competency and capability for hazard 

identification and risk management

To ensure the engagement of trained front-line leaders in 
identifying hazards and mitigating the risks, a new Job Cycle 
Check (JCC) system has been developed on the existing 
Company-wide IT-based ‘Ensafe’ platform. It aids the revision 
of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for critical hazardous 
activities, which are known as Red SOPs. As part of skill 
development of contractor employees, focussed training 
programmes have been started.

impact created

•  1,223 (67%) out of 1,818 identified SOPs for critical 
hazardous activities have been revised to ensure a 
safe workplace

•  183 contractor supervisors and 1,372 contractor 

workers have been trained and certified in various 
categories as part of skill development

3.  Contractor safety risk management

To ensure the deployment of competent vendors for high-risk 
jobs, Star-rating assessment was conducted for all high-risk 
vendors.

impact created

•  40% reduction in contractor fatalities and 21% 

reduction in LTI cases of contractor employees as a 
result of multiple initiatives

5.  Excellence in Process Safety Management (PSM)

Five high-hazard departments - namely two steel melting 
shops (LD1 and LD2), one blast furnace (IBF) and the Cold 
Rolling Mill and By-Product Plant at Jamshedpur - have 
demonstrated excellence in PSM. These departments have 
been declared as Centres of Excellence (CoEs) based on internal 
assessments.

Achieving sustenance of CoE departments and rolling out of 
CoEs in other high-hazard departments, while improving the 
deployment of the Management of Change standards, are the 
key strategies under excellence in PSM.

impact created

7% reduction in total process incidences in FY 2017-18 
over FY 2016-17

6.  Establish industrial hygiene competency and improve 

occupational health

During the year, we upgraded our Occupational Health and 
Safety (OHS) IT system, implemented 12 hazard-control 
projects, strengthened the follow-up system through the 
Doctor @ Doorstep programme and enhanced focussed 
awareness and intervention programmes such as Doctor on 
line, theme-based awareness campaign, lifestyle management 
and stress management. To improve the competency among 
employees about emergency life support, refreshers training 
on first-aid and Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation has been 
initiated and 7,550 employees have been trained. 12,000 
employees and contract employees have been covered in a 
theme-based health awareness campaign. During the year, we 
saw a 0.95% reduction in the health index over FY17 for which 
data has been analysed and corrective actions are being taken.

impact created

12 hazard-control projects implemented

3333

Integrated Report 1-72Financial Statements           181-386Statutory Reports           73-180Our Performance

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

200

150

100

50

3

64

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

Fatality 

(Nos.) 

LTI 

(Nos.)

1.0

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0.0

15

14

13

12

11

10

0.29

12.47

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

LTIFR  

(Rate)

Health Index 

(Score out of 16)

Safety and Health

Way Forward 

•  Leadership training on updated risk 
matrix in India and South-East Asia 
facilities planned in FY 2018-19 

•  Skill improvement of contractor 

workforce and further improvement 
in the Star rating of high-risk 
job service providers to aid their 
employability and overall quality of 
life

• 

Implementing video analytics 
surveillance across the organisation 
in India along with road infrastructure 
improvement and introducing 
technology/digitalisation initiatives

•  Strengthening Process Safety 

Management (PSM) – rolling out of 
PSM CoEs to nine new departments 

• 

Implementation of identified 
industrial hygiene control measures 
in FY 2018-19 to achieve excellence 
in industrial hygiene – achieving 2% 
improvement in health index y-o-y

Joint Departmental Councils: A culture of working together

3434

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARPeople

Employer of Choice

Employer of Choice

SE1

KEY 
AREAS

•  Productivity
•  Diversity 
•  Capability Development

Tata Steel has been a front-runner in people practices 
with many pioneering policies. Our people practices 
are based on the Tata Values, with emphasis on respect, 
dignity and unity, fostering a culture of working 
together. These values have contributed in getting 
us to the top position in the core sector in the ‘Best 
Companies to Work for’ study for two consecutive years.

We are now trying to leverage the diverse demography 
in the country through inclusion of women, 
underprivileged sections of the community and 
specially-abled people. Industrial harmony of almost 
90 years is a testimony to our commitment towards 
working together.

Key Enablers and Initiatives

1.  Improvement in Employee Productivity

We strive to improve employee productivity of our 
workforce without compromising on industrial 
harmony. Our key enablers to improve productivity 
are adopting automation and technological 
interventions, reorganisation, restructuring and 
rationalisation. Revision in the voluntary separation 
scheme, Sunhere Bhavishya Ki Yojna (SBKY) with 
multiple options and Job for Job scheme are some of 
the key initiatives undertaken in this direction in  
FY 2017–18.

impact created

Increase in employee productivity from  
720 tcs/ employee/ year in FY 2016-17 to 
738 tcs/ employee/ year in FY 2017-18 at 
Jamshedpur and from 653 tcs/ employee/ year 
to 918 tcs/ employee/ year at Kalinganagar.

Gender inclusiveness

Heavy vehicle simulation training at safety excellence centre

tcs: Tonnes of Crude Steel

Enabling employee productivity

3535

Integrated Report 1-72Financial Statements           181-386Statutory Reports           73-1802. Diversity and Inclusion 

MOSAIC – The Diversity and Inclusion initiative by Tata Steel defines the path we follow to celebrate and encourage diversity and 
inclusion through a five-pillar approach:

i)  Recruitment

In the context of hiring underprivileged 
and female candidates, the hiring 
authorities are encouraged to recruit 
the underprivileged or female 
candidate in the interest of diversity. 
Also, while sourcing CVs for hiring, 
incentives are given to head hunters 
who can source more diverse CVs for a 
particular position, all credentials and 
qualifications being the same. These 
efforts have also shown an increase in 
the numbers and percentage of women 
and underprivileged over the years.

To encourage female employees 
especially in technical fields, a 
scholarship programme ‘Women of 
Mettle’ has been implemented. ‘Tata 
Steel Scholars’ is a programme for 
underprivileged candidates in which 
undergraduate students are chosen 

and mentored. Many of these trainees 
are then absorbed in the organisation.

iii)  Sensitisation
  We have sensitisation programmes 

ii)   Development of Women Workforce

Several initiatives across the 
organisation have been implemented, 
with our focus on developing the 
women workforce and nurturing them 
as future leaders. These include, Tata 
Mentors, a programme for cross-
company mentoring for high-potential 
women executives trained by C-suite 
executives of other Tata companies, 
Reach Out, an opportunity for women 
leaders to learn and assimilate from 
leaders across India Inc., Tata Steel 
Engage, an internal women leaders 
programme, Tata Steel Ignite for 
emerging women leaders and Step Up 
to Success, a mentoring programme for 
female officers.

for C-suite executives, which include 
workshops on diversity for senior 
leadership, workshop on Power of 
Inclusive Management for middle 
management professionals and 
Zubaani, a platform for experience 
sharing by eminent speakers.

iv)  Supporting infrastructure 
  We have in place creches and rest 
rooms for female employees and  
accessible washrooms and other 
infrastructure for Persons with 
Disabilities (PwDs).

v)  Celebration
  We celebrate International Women’s 
Day and International Day for PwDs.

Inclusion of Persons with Disabilities (PwD) – Our efforts are directed towards establishing norms and practices that help create a 
more inclusive work environment for PwDs, with the first batch being inducted in FY 2017-18.

impact created

•  Employees from the 

•  Increase in the percentage of 

underprivileged communities form 
17.29% of the total employees

women workforce at all levels and 
overall from 5.21% to 6.11%

•  Around 40% of management 

•  Decrease in female attrition from 

trainees from top business schools 
are females

9% to 6% from FY17 to FY18

3.  Capability Development

The capability development function has 
revamped its entire gamut of learning 
resources using digital technology and 
redesigned its training programmes to 
cater to the desired competencies of 
the entire workforce as per the business 
needs. E-learning modules have been 
rolled out with an aim to connect with 
approximately 80% 

3636

of the workforce. Some key initiatives 
in this direction are:

i)  Design of 41 new programmes for 

contractor skilling, covering > 2,100 
contractor workforce.

ii)  Formation of Innovation Club, with 
120 members, which provides 
financial and other support and 
covers more than 40 projects in 

areas spanning robotics, Internet 
of Things (IoT), waste management 
and alternative fuels.

iii)  JN Tata Vocational Training 

Institute, which is run jointly by the 
Workers’ Union and the Company, 
aims to provide vocational training 
in various sectors to the youth of 
Jharkhand. The initiative intends to 
cover 3,000 youth by 2020.

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
Our Performance

6

4

2

5.62

75

60

45

30

15

0

56

100

95

90

85

80

75

93.10

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

Training per employee 

(Man-days)

Unique employees trained  

(%)

Employees involved in  
improvement activities 

    (%)

75

63

51

39

27

15

60.17

7.5

7.0

6.5

6.0

5.5

5.0

4.5

6.11

20

19

18

17

16

15

17.29

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

Investment in employee  
training and development 

(` in Cr.)

Diversity – Women in the workforce     (%)

Diversity – SC/ST  in the workforce
(Affirmative Action)   

(%)

953

Employer of Choice

900

750

600

450

300

738

1000

900

800

700

600

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY17

FY18

Employee  
productivity - TSJ* 

(TCS/ Employee/ Year)

Employee  
productivity - TSK* 

(TCS/ Employee/ Year)

* Productivity calculations are based on the EOR of only the production departments, not the total EOR

Capability development: Training programmes for contractor employees

Awards

•  We won the Avatar Award for top 
100 organisations for women to 
work in 2016 and 2017. 

•  Tata Steel’s affirmative action has 

been appreciated many times by the 
Tata group’s Tata Affirmative Action 
Programme Award for its work in this 
domain. 

•  We won the Golden Peacock Award 

for HR Excellence in FY18.

Way Forward 

Continuing our efforts to provide equal 
opportunities to a diverse workforce 
and nurture future leaders. To achieve 
this, we have set certain time-bound 
objectives for ourselves:
•  Be an employer of choice in the top 

• 

quartile across industries
Increase productivity from 738 
tcs/employee/ year to 900 tcs/ 
employee/year at Jamshedpur

•  Aim to bring about 25% diversity in 

the workforce by 2025

3737

Integrated Report 1-72Financial Statements           181-386Statutory Reports           73-180 
 
 
 
 
Customer 
Focus

It is imperative that we keep pace with 
the growing needs of our customers, 
primarily those in the Automotive 
and Construction sectors. We aim to 
deliver enhanced benefits through 
customised services and solutions and 
value-added products throughout the 
customer’s purchase journey. We are 
foraying into new lines of business to 
insulate ourselves from the cyclicality of 
the steel industry through continuous 
development of solutions beyond 
steel such as Pravesh Steel Doors and 
Windows, ReadyBuild cut and bend rebar 
solutions and Nest-In housing solutions. 

Tailoring solutions for customer requirements

96%
Loyal (repeat) 
customers

> 81
Customer 
satisfaction index
(score out of 100)

3838

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR

Pravesh: steel doors and windows with the elegance of wood and the strength of steel

AquaNest: Water ATMs

TISCON Superlinks:  High-Strength Stirrups

Solutions for enriched living

Customer Focus

SO1, SO3

KEY 
AREAS

Create value and meet the growth 
aspirations of customers through :

•  New and enriched products
•  Services and solutions
•  Entry into new segments
• 

 Maintaining leadership position in 
chosen segments

The key differentiator of our marketing strategy has been our ability 
to develop and sustain relationships with our customers and channel 
partners, while managing a countrywide distribution network.

Our Value Analysis and Value Engineering (VAVE) initiative is supporting 
our automotive customers’ growing requirements for cost-effective and 
lightweight solutions to reduce fuel consumption. We are capitalising 
on these opportunities by ramping up volumes and developing high-
end products at our Kalinganagar plant and through our joint venture 
with Jamshedpur Continuous Annealing & Processing Company Private 
Limited (JCAPCPL). We have entered new market segments such as Oil 
and Gas, Lifting and Excavation (L&E) and Pre-engineered Building and 
also consolidated our market share in our existing product portfolio of 
automotive. 

We continue to strive for superior quality offerings with our flagship 
brands in the Construction segment, such as Tata Tiscon and Tata 
Shaktee. We have also been able to meet the needs of Small and 
Medium Enterprises (SMEs) with our tailor-made offerings through 
our Emerging Corporate Accounts (ECA) brands. 

Our application-specific grades and 
customised service offerings on Tata 
Astrum, Tata Steelium and Galvano to 
ECAs have achieved a 15% growth over 
FY 2016–17.

Key Enablers and Initiatives

1. 

 To retain leadership position in the Automotive 
segment through our product and non-product value 
creation

3. 

 Unlock value from fragmented underserved markets 
through micro segmentation and enhancing 
capabilities

With focus on the commercialisation of new products such as 
high-tensile HR grades for structural uses and by ensuring the 
majority share in most of the new automotive launches in the 
country, we have been able to attain a leading position in the 
automotive market. 

impact created

•  Achieved a growth of 17% (over FY 2016-17) against 

an industry growth of 10%

•  Growth in automotive high-end sales by 21% over 

FY 2016-17

2. 

 Ensuring sustained revenue by increasing retail play 
and safeguarding against price volatility (Tata Tiscon 
and Tata Shaktee)

Several initiatives were launched to increase reach, meet specific 
customer requirements and increase the value-added products’ 
portfolio. Some of these are the Tiscon Footprint initiative to 
increase the network of dealers, Tata Discovery programme for 
engaging architects and organising dealer meets, launch of Tata 
Kosh for galvanised steel and Tata Sampoorna, a one-stop shop 
for all B2C brands to tap the potential of the rural market.

impact created

•  Tata Tiscon premium growth of 3% over FY 2016-17

•  Tata Shaktee sales growth of 5% over FY 2016-17

During FY 2017-18, we focussed on the development of 
new-grade products, carried out more than 250 customer-
engagement activities and carried out programmes for 
enhancing the sales capabilities of area sales officers.

impact created

30% increase in turnover from ECAs achieved in  
FY 2017-18

4. 

 Ramp-up sales of new product solutions from Tata 
Steel – Pravesh (steel doors) and Nest-In (housing)

Intensive product demonstration was carried out for end 
consumers, focussed on installation excellence for Tata Pravesh 
steel doors and expanding the Nest-In footprint through a network 
of partners across the country, while leveraging digitalisation and 
accelerating EzyNest’s reach to the major segments.

impact created

•  Pravesh Steel Doors bookings increased five times as 

compared to FY 2016-17

•  Nest-In revenue grew by 60% as compared to  

FY 2016-17

71/100
NPS  
Tata Tiscon

77/100
NPS
Tata Shaktee 

NPS: Net Promoter Score 
(Index ranging from -100 to +100 that measures the willingness of our 
customers to recommend our products to others)

3939

Integrated Report 1-72Financial Statements           181-386Statutory Reports           73-1805.  Build capability to attain leadership in the Engineering 

Case Study

segment

We have expanded our coverage in this segment through 30 
new product developments and technical engagements with 
customers, while acquiring new customers during the year. 
We are developing relationships with the key players in the Oil 
and Gas segment. We have received almost 20 new customer 
approvals from the Kalinganagar plant in FY 2017-18.

impact created

The sales volume in the Engineering segment has 
doubled in FY 2017-18

6. Strengthening the Indian construction and 

infrastructure space

In order to facilitate faster and hassle-free construction at the 
project site, we launched the welded wire fabric ‘Sm@rtFAB’ 
for the construction and infrastructure industry. The cut and 
bend products have been approved as a preferred technology 
by nodal agencies such as Central Public Works Department 
(CPWD) and Engineers India Ltd. (EIL), among others.

impact created

8% higher sales of ReadyBuild (cut and bend rebars) 
over FY 2016-17

Our Performance

25% growth in the B2B segment (contributing to 60% of 
revenue) in FY 2017-18

•  Our top-line growth in the B2B segment has been 25% 

over FY 2016-17. This can be mainly attributed to growth 
in demand in the Automotive Steel and Engineering 
segments. 

•  Automotive Steel achieved a growth of 17% against an 

industry growth of 10%. While there has been production 
growth in Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs), the 
higher sales of our HR and CR sheets have been enabled 
through increased customer engagements and cross-
functional approach, which ensured agility in submitting 
trial material and getting quick approvals. We are ensuring 
future readiness and also developing and obtaining 
customer approvals for high-strength steels. 

•  Different sub-segments under the Engineering segment 

have registered remarkable growth, including Pre-
engineered Buildings, L&E as well as Construction and 
related projects. New product development and customer 
approvals of new grades are the key enablers of this 
achievement.

50

40

30

20

41

90

80

70

60

81.40

800

700

600

500

606

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

Application engineers working  
jointly with customers 

(Nos.)

Customer Satisfaction Index 

(%)

Quality/customer complaints – TSJ  (PPM)

7.5

6.0

4.5

3.0

6.50

9

7

5

3

8.90

4

3

2

1

3.30

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

Enriched / value-added  products  sales   (MnT)

Sales – Flat Products 

(MnT)

Sales – Long products 

(MnT)

PPM: Parts Per Million

4040

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARCustomer Focus

•  Maruti Suzuki  

•  Brakes India Ltd. 

•  Grow to keep pace with customers’ 

Awards

Way Forward 

‘Overall Performance Award’ for  
FY 2016–17 at their vendor 
conference held in Singapore. The 
Award was given for exhibiting 
above-target performance 
in Quality, Cost, Delivery and 
Development. This is the third 
consecutive year that Tata Steel has 
been recognised with this award. 

•  Toyota Kirloskar  

‘Quality Certificate’ at their Annual 
Vendor Conference for achieving 
the quality targets in FY 2016-17. 
Against a target defect ratio of 0.2%, 
we have achieved a defect ratio of 
0.05%, which is at par with imports. 

Best Supplier Award in the Raw 
Material Category at their Annual 
Vendor Conference in Chennai. 

•  Tata Motors  

Technology and Innovation Category 
at their Annual Supplier Conference 
in Pune. The Award was given 
for development of HS 800 for 
commercial vehicle long members 
and tipper body application.

•  Honda Cars 

Appreciation Award for Outstanding 
Support in Sales Promotion at their 
Annual Supplier Convention 2018 in 
New Delhi.

growth aspirations

•   Maintain market leadership in chosen 

segments

•   Scale-up in chosen new segments 
– L&E, Pre-engineered Buildings, 
Defence and Oil and Gas

•   Focus on Downstream Products – 

Tubes, Wires and Tinplate

•   Capability building and 

strengthening supply chain to 
enhance the reach of Services and 
Solutions

•  Venture into international markets by 
leveraging the strength of our brands

Customer Meet in Mumbai: Enduring Partnerships

4141

Integrated Report 1-72Financial Statements           181-386Statutory Reports           73-180Operational 
Excellence

Steel manufacturing is dependent on a 
wide variety of raw materials extracted 
from natural resources such as iron ore, 
coal and ferro alloys. The large variations 
in input quality characteristics of raw 
materials pose challenges to produce 
high-quality steel with minimum 
environmental footprint at a competitive 
cost. Hence, we endeavour to achieve 
efficiency and effectiveness by driving 
excellence across the steel value chain 
– spanning from raw material sourcing 
to the processed steel reaching the end 
consumer.

Coke dry quenching

93.4%
Availability 
of critical 
manufacturing 
assets 

`2,594 Cr.
Savings accrued 
through improvement 
projects

Pellet Plant, Jamshedpur Works: Achieving resource efficiency

Operational Excellence

SO2

KEY 
AREAS

•  Cost leadership
•  Business excellence

Excelling in Quality and 
Efficiency 

We ensure excellence in efficiency through continuous improvement 
in all areas of operations, such as process control, asset management 
and supply chain. Our initiatives are aimed at achieving superior 
product quality and delivery performance and optimising product 
mix, thereby improving efficiency at each stage of operations. 

By doing so, we also lower our carbon rate, reduce waste generation 
and improve waste utilisation and maximise energy and material 
efficiency. Driving efficiency not only helps in cost reductions, but 
also enables us to reduce our environmental footprint.

42
42

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR

Impact centre at cold rolling mill, Jamshedpur Works 

Key Enablers and Initiatives

1.  Continuous Improvement 

Culture

The Total Quality Management culture 
is deeply embedded in the ethos of 
Tata Steel, with all sections of people 
being involved in improvement 
projects, which helps us in sustaining 
the continuous improvement drive 
across the organisation. To accelerate 
and elevate improvement initiatives, 
a special programme called Shikhar25 
was launched in FY 2015-16 with the 
objective of achieving sustained 25% 
EBITDA at the market price of raw 
materials. 

A governance structure comprising 
cross-functional teams called ‘Impact 
Centres’ was put in place to achieve 
the objectives of Shikhar25. The 
Shikhar25 programme focusses on key 
structural issues such as improvement 
of Overall Equipment Effectiveness 
(OEE), effective utilisation of material, 
spend reduction and supply chain 
optimisation. At present, there are 21 
Impact Centres functioning across the 
value chain, out of which five were 
added in FY 2017–18.

Other focussed TQM initiatives such 
as Small Group Activities (kaizens) 
and Suggestion Management also 
triggers improvements ensuring total 
employee involvement.

impact created

•  Total savings of approximately 

Environment

`2,594 Cr. has accrued in  
FY 2017–18

•  Total number of Kaizens 

implemented were 34,712 in  
FY 2017–18

•  Total number of suggestions 
implemented were 11,963 in  
FY 2017–18

Safety

Projects* undertaken in FY 2017-18

area

project description

impact created

Raw materials:   
West Bokaro

Iron making - 
Hot Metal

Iron making-
Agglomerate

Steel Making 

TSK

Shared  
Services

Segregation of left over coal 
contaminated with over burden during 
extraction and feeding back the same 
to washery, thus minimizing wastage of 
natural resources.

Recovery of coal wasted due to 
formation of wedges during mining 
through deployment of 3 stage mining 
process.

Reducing coke rate by increasing Hot 
Blast Temperature from 1,165 to 1,200 
degrees centigrade at G and H blast 
furnace.

Enhancing efficiency of coke drying 
system for reduction of coke moisture 
at H blast furnace through re-use of 
surplus cold blast thereby reducing 
coke rate.

91 KT additional coal recovered from 
waste thereby enhancing mine  
life and resulting in saving  
of ~` 26.3 Cr.

Additional raw coal extraction of 20 
KT resulting in saving of ~` 7.8 Cr. 
and positively impacting mine life.

Reduction in CO2 emission and 
cost savings of ~` 39 Cr. through 
reduction in coke rate by 6 kg/thm.

Reduction in CO2 emission and 
cost savings of ~` 12 Cr. through 
reduction in coke rate by 8 kg/thm.

Less consumption of fuel for producing 
pellet through utilisation of waste 
sludge of Gas Cleaning Plant (GCP)

11% reduction in fuel  
consumption at pellet plant thus 
saving ~` 6 Cr.

Reduction of specific lime consumption 
at LD1 by 6% through process 
optimization

Conservation of natural resources 
resulting in cost savings  
of ~` 15 Cr.

Reduction in rail idle freight using 
wagon load builder for optimized 
loading of coils 

Improvement of Mean Time Between 
Shutdown (MTBS) on an average by 
80% across different plants by changing 
work practices, improving life of 
spares and shifting from time based to 
predictive maintenance

Reduction in Specific Water 
Consumption at Wet Processing Plant 
of OMQ by process optimization and 
design modification in water circuit at 
HBF and TSK blast furnace for recycling 
and reuse.

Enhancing safety by fool proofing 
Torpedo circuit, CGL#2 Steam 
Network and in-house development 
of wireless transmitter for BF 
temperature measuring lance.

27% reduction in idle freight thus 
saving ~` 13 Cr.

Additional throughput of 61 KT 
in Agglomerates, 29.5 KT in Iron 
Making and 14.7 KT in Steel Making 
thus saving ~` 26 Cr.

26.5% reduction in water 
consumption

Eliminating unsafe incidents from 
18 to zero.

* Selected projects. Not comprehensive.

4343

Integrated Report 1-72Financial Statements           181-386Statutory Reports           73-1802.  Successful ramp-up of the Kalinganagar plant

Ramp-up of the Kalinganagar plant

production (mnt)

commissioning 
date 

FY 2016-17

FY 2017-18

rated  
capacity (mnt)

Sep ’15

1.32 

1.57 

1.50 

Coke Plant  

(Gross Coke)

Sinter Plant  

(Net Sinter)

Jan ’16 

Blast Furnace

Mar ’16

Steel Melting Shop

Mar ’16

Hot Strip Mill

Oct ’15

2.44

2.23

1.68

1.78

3.40 

4.60 

2.91

2.53

2.56

3.20

3.00

3.50

We have been able to demonstrate our 
organisation’s strength in operational management 
and continuous improvement culture with 
the successful ramp-up of all our units at our 
Kalinganagar plant in FY 2017-18. (Refer to the 
table and chart on the right) Our Kalinganagar 
plant has till date rolled out 110 grades of steel, of 
which 40 were added in FY 2017-18. The necessary 
certifications required for servicing auto and other 
Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) customers 
have also been obtained. The Kalinganagar plant 
has enabled Tata Steel to enter new and promising 
market segments, including Oil and Gas, L&E and 
Defence. 

Kalinganagar Steel Works

4444

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
Our Performance

5200

5025

4850

4675

4500

4,866

3500

3000

2500

2000

1500

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

Completed improvement projects   (Nos.) 

Savings accrued through improvement 
projects (Shikhar 25)  

(` in Cr.)

10

8

6

4

2

7.29

5.67

600

550

500

450

400

350

300

434

348

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

 TSJ 

 TSK

 TSJ 

 TSK

TSJ & TSK - Energy intensity  

(Gcal/tcs)

Coke rate - TSJ & TSK (Kg/Tonne of Hot Metal)

Thin slab caster and rolling facility at Jamshedpur Steel Works

Operational Excellence

Awards

Prime Minister’s Trophy for ‘Best 
Integrated Steel Plant’ for the assessment 
years 2014-15 and 2015-16

2,594

Way Forward 

For us, the future course of action will 
encompass:

•  Focussing on structural cost reduction 

for long-term competitiveness 

•  Optimising the use of captive raw 

materials and consequently improving 
mine life

•  Exploring new opportunities for 

additional capacity at Jamshedpur 
through debottlenecking and replacing 
of old facilities with new, efficient and 
state-of-the-art facilities

•  Benchmarking performance in plant 

reliability

•  Optimising asset utilisation at the 
Kalinganagar plant by adopting 
maintenance practices deployed at 
Jamshedpur

•  Rationalising product mix for optimum 
utilisation of capacity and capability 
of the two plants (Jamshedpur and 
Kalinganagar)

•  Working towards environmental 
excellence by augmenting new 
environmental equipment, 
implementing new initiatives and 
investing in environment-related R&D 
projects

•  Building over 20 algorithms under 

Project MARVEL (Making Analytics Real 
Valuable Efficient and Logical) and 
focusing on more than 200 projects 
under digitalization drive in the areas of 
Yield, Energy, Throughput and Quality 
(YETQ). Implementation of these ideas 
via an asset light IT strategy to enable 
near real time & intelligent decision 
making to become a more Agile & 
Mobile organization 

4545

Integrated Report 1-72Financial Statements           181-386Statutory Reports           73-180 
 
 
 
 
Innovation

In the changing business environment, 
with competition from alternate 
materials and increasing regulatory 
risks, Tata Steel is leveraging capabilities 
in the areas of Research, Technology 
Development and Digital Initiatives. 
While our research and technical 
capabilities focus on manufacturing 
innovative products with lower 
environmental footprint, our digital 
initiatives ensure integration of 
Information Technology (IT) with our 
operational processes for productivity, 
safety, transparency and cost 
optimisation. 

enGENE: The first-ever biotechnology laboratory established by a steel producer in the world

Innovation

SE2, SE3, SE4

KEY 
AREAS

•  Research & Development
•  Product Technology
•  Process Technology
•  Advanced Materials
•  Digital

R&D facility, Jamshedpur Works: Pushing the frontiers of R&D

Key Enablers and Initiatives

133
New products 
launched

`181.64 Cr.
Spent on R&D

46
46

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR

1.  Research and Technology Development 

Our R&D and Technology projects are spread across the 
value chain and the key research areas include Raw Material 
Research, Coal, Coke, Iron and Steel-making Research, 
Product and Product Application Research and Environmental 
Research, among others. Our research is continuously focussed 
on optimised usage of natural raw materials and developing 
high-end products. Some of the key research areas include 
coatings, high-strength auto grade steels, leveraging low-
grade raw materials, and value from by-products.

2. New Product Development

3. Process Technology Improvement

In iron making, our process technology 
improvements focus on blast furnaces, which 
are major contributors to carbon emissions 
and wastewater discharge. Some of the key 
improvements we have undertaken during the 
year include in-house technology development 
for measuring blast furnace stave thickness, 
development of a novel compound for cyanide 
removal from wastewater and increase in the  
consumption of solid waste, resulting in reduced 
consumption of virgin raw materials.

impact created

•  The carbon rate at our blast furnaces at 
Jamshedpur has been reduced by 10 kg/
tonne of hot metal

•  Increase in the consumption of solid waste 
from 79 kg/tonne of sinter to 97 kg/tonne 
of sinter in one of our sinter plants

4. Advanced Materials

With an increasing threat to our business from 
alternate materials, it is important for us to be 
proactive in researching advanced materials. Our 
Graphene Development Centre (GDC) completed 
a year in FY 2017-18. During the year, the centre 
produced corrosion-resistant graphene paint and 
supplied graphene powder to renowned tyre 
companies. It also demonstrated the potential of 
Graphene Inks (Gink).

Our product development activities are focussed on making various grades 
of steel products that are lightweight and high-strength HR or CR steels for 
both the Automotive and Construction segments. We have collaborated 
with leading institutes such as the Cambridge University, University of 
Science and Technology, Beijing and Indian Institute of Science, among 
others, for the execution of lab-scale research into manufacturing facilities. 

To augment automotive and construction steel production, we have 
entered into a 50:50 joint venture with Nippon Steel and BlueScope steel 
for producing a wide range of automotive steels, Galvalume and colour-
coated sheets. Tata Steel Kalinganagar has further enabled us to enter new 
segments. 

There are other steel grades that we are developing and they are at 
different stages of their development cycle.

Item

Application

Status

Line pipe

L&E

Pilot trial done. Plant 
trial to be taken up

Pilot trial done. Plant 
trial to be taken up

White goods and 
furniture

Commercial trial made. 
Supplied to customers

Liners in steel plant

Pilot trial is in progress

Pilot scale development of API 
X-80 for non-sour and API X-65 
for sour application

Pilot scale development of 
abrasion-resistant steel with  
400 BHN for L&E application

Development of polymer-
coated steel (Poly Steel) for 
eliminating the cumbersome 
seven-stage pre-treatment 
process for powder coating

Cost-effective production of 
metallic glass powder, which 
is characterised by very high 
hardness (10X than steel) and 
good corrosion resistance

impact created

In FY 2017-18, we launched 133 new products* for different 
markets. On this front, we undertook the following initiatives:

•  Developed and commercialised HR high-strength grade HS 800  

for long-member application of commercial vehicles

•  Commercialised the production of coloured Galvanised Iron (GI) 
barbed wire with organic coating for extra corrosion protection

*New product is defined as product developed at Tata Steel through new processes 

and technology and then commercialised.

Graphene development centre

4747

Integrated Report 1-72Financial Statements           181-386Statutory Reports           73-1805. Digitalisation

The opportunity presented by the emergence of Digital 
Technologies is one of the key strategic enablers to our sustainable 
growth. Confluence of information and operational technologies 
has helped us create safer, simpler and smarter operations.  
We co-developed, with external consultants, custom e-learning 
modules on various digital technologies, which have been 
undertaken by more than 10,000 of our employees, cutting across 
levels and geographies. 

As a step towards process simplification, integration and speed, we 
have implemented the SAP S4 – HANA platform, thereby becoming 
the first integrated steel plant in India to do so. This has enabled the 
organisation with a single source for costing, financial accounting 
and asset accounting through its ‘Universal Journal’ architecture. We 
have been enhancing stakeholder experience and mobility through 
various applications and embedded analytics over business layers. 
This forms the foundation for our future process improvement 
journey and builds the right momentum for our journey towards 
being an Industry 4.0 company. 

Moreover, through collaborations, we have developed and 
deployed advanced analytics, design thinking and agile 
methodologies.

impact created

•  As a part of our efforts towards Smart Asset 

Management, we have deployed an online Fleet 
Management System to improve the utilisation of 
Heavy Earth Moving Machinery (HEMM) at our iron ore 
mines located at Noamundi and Katamati. The solution 
will get horizontally deployed at our other mining 
locations

•  DigiWheels is a shared platform for our in-plant 

transport vehicles. The solution is being extended to 
the Kalinganagar plant and to raw material locations. 
RakeDrishti, a project with the Indian Railways, 
enables visibility of rakes in closed-circuit and 
improves loading or unloading planning

SeFondre: State-of-the-art centre for advanced welding and joining

4848

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAROur Performance

200
5200

174
5025

148
4850
122

4675
96

70
4500

181.64

4,866

WIP

FY14
FY14

FY15
FY15

FY16
FY16

FY17
FY17

FY18
FY18

(Cr.)

964

R&D spend  

1000

900

800

700

600

500

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

Patents filed (cumulative)  

(Nos.)

418

500

450

400

350

300

250

200

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

Patents granted (cumulative)  

(Nos.)

Innovation

Awards

Way Forward 

Following are the awards and 
recognitions won by Tata Steel 
representatives in various areas 
of innovation and technology 
developments:

•  Award by Tata Motors in their annual 
supplier conference for developing 
and supplying HS 800 grade

•  CII Environmental Best Practices 

Award under the Most Innovative 
Project category

•  National Metallurgist Award 

(Industry) 

•  Winner and runner-up at the 

seventh Innovation Practitioner’s 
Summit organised by All India 
Management Association (AIMA)

We will continue our efforts on all 
dimensions of research, technology 
development and digitalisation, while 
focussing on the following aspects:

•  Make investments in Information 
Technology to be an agile and 
mobile organisation, and in the 
process, uncover greater cost 
savings across the value chain.

•  Grow our Graphene business by 
becoming a reliable and quality 
producer of Graphene products

•  Develop a strong product portfolio 

in advanced materials, while 
converting the concept proofs into 
potential business cases

50

40

30

20

10

0

34

1200

1050

900

750

600

1,188

150

120

90

60

30

133

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

Collaborations/membership  
(technical institutes)  
[Number of projects requiring external  
collaborations has reduced from the  
previous FY]

(Nos.)

Revenue through services and  
solutions business (incl. Profit Centres) (Cr.)

New products launched  

(Nos.)

4949

Integrated Report 1-72Financial Statements           181-386Statutory Reports           73-180 
 
Supply  
Chain

Supply chain is a critical element in 
Tata Steel’s value-creation process for 
ensuring on-time delivery of the right 
quality of raw materials, other goods 
and services to manufacturing locations, 
and finished products to the customers. 
Storage of semi-finished and finished 
products is a critical process with respect 
to timeliness of delivery, security and 
preserving quality. 

Central warehouse at Jamshedpur 

> 5,000
Supplier base

> 1,500
Number of local 
suppliers

50

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR

Aiming for delivery compliance

Managing a Diverse  
Supply Chain

Supply Chain

SO2

KEY 
AREAS

• 

• 

 Optimising inbound & 
outbound logistics network
 Managing suppliers & channel 
partners

Our major manufacturing locations are located in the eastern part of the 
country, in the states of Jharkhand and Odisha, while Profit Centres such as 
Wires Division, etc. and customer delivery points are located pan-India. To 
meet the delivery and quality requirements of customers, we have steel-
processing centres and stockyards at strategic locations across the country 
to optimise the delivery time and cost. Our captive iron ore mines and 
collieries are located at sites around Jamshedpur and Kalinganagar.

•  While railways are the most preferred mode of transportation in 

India from an environment point of view, it is wholly owned by the 
Government, which allocates the wagons to various agencies in the 
country. For the raw material segment, we are totally dependent on 
the Indian Railways for inbound transportation. We have closed-circuit 
rakes running between the captive mines, ports and manufacturing 
locations. We are one of the first in the steel industry to capitalise on 
incentives by the Indian Railways – Special Freight Train Operator 
(SFTO) Scheme and long-term tariff contract.

•  The road conditions are not ideal for transportation of high-end 
steel products, which have to travel as far as 1,700 kms from 
the manufacturing locations to pan-India. Inland waterways in 
the country are in the early stages of development. Hence, it 
is not an open option at this stage, even though it is the most 
environment friendly mode.

Therefore, we need to adopt multiple modes of transportation, taking 
into consideration the above constraints, aiming for the best possible 
delivery compliance and cost while taking utmost care of safety and 
the environment.

In FY 2017-18, Tata Steel imported almost 8.3 Million Tonnes (MnT) of 
coal from Australia, New Zealand, and North America, Canada/US and 
CIS; 4 MnT of fluxes were imported from the Middle East and Vietnam. 

•  Tata Steel plays a pivotal role in ensuring close co-ordination  

and planning between overseas miners, load ports, ship owners, 

port authorities in India, the Indian Railways and our plants 
receiving the raw materials. We are one of the first major steel 
manufacturers to initiate the deployment of energy-efficient and 
environment friendly vessels for ocean transportation.

 and 

With increasing focus on environment and on de-risking our supply 
chain from emerging regulatory and other climate change risks  
(Refer 
 on Page 30-31), we are now enhancing our focus 
on a Green Supply Chain and exploring the concepts of third-party 
logistics, modern state-of-the-art warehouses, use of energy-efficient 
and newer design eco-friendly ships, coastal shipping to reduce 
landside tonne miles and use of digital meals to simplify the cargo 
flow of raw materials and other bought-out goods (maintenance 
repair operations, bulk, etc.) and services. We ensure the 
implementation of Human Rights throughout the supply chain. The 
schematic depiction of our supply chain with the flow of materials is 
shown below:

For one tonne of finished goods, the total movement in the supply chain circuit is ~4 tonnes inclusive of raw material

RM Locations/ 
Procurement

Inbound 
Transit

Plant  
(intra-works)

Loading  
point

Outbound 
1st leg

Stockyard

2nd Leg

28

12

Mines

Ore - 22 MnT
Coal - 4 MnT
Flux - 2 MnT

Discharge Port

Coal - 8.3 MnT
Flux - 4 MnT

Dhamra, Haldia,  
Paradip & Kolkata

R
E
I
L
P
P
U
S

Ocean Logistics/
Air Freight

Load Port

Limestone: Oman & UAE, 
Coal: Australia 
MRO and Bulk Imports: 
Europe, China, SEA, US,UK

Rail  
Logistics

RM 
Stockpiles

6.7

Rail Logistics

3

Customers

5.1

Domestic 
MRO, Bulk 
and Services

From domestic  
sources all 
over India

Plant

12.6

Loading Point

Stockyard

8.1

5.1

2nd  
Leg Road

TSJ Steel - 10
 TSK Steel - 2.6

1st  
Leg Road

5.3

3.9

Customers

0.6

Steel  
Customers

Steel Zonal 
Distribution

South  - 49%
North  - 26%
West   - 15%
- 10%
East  

Inbound Supply Chain

Outbound Supply Chain

*All figures in million tonne 
MRO: Maintenance, Repair, Operations

R
E
M
O
T
S
U
C

5151

Integrated Report 1-72Financial Statements           181-386Statutory Reports           73-180Key Enablers and Initiatives*

project description

impact

1

Reduction of carbon emissions 
by hiring at least 50% vessels 
with GHG emissions rating of 
class A to D 

Almost 65% vessels hired of GHG class  
A to D. Average grams of CO2 emissions per 
tonne nautical mile for vessels hired by Tata Steel 
in FY 2017-18 was 4 gm as compared to the 
global average of 10.9. **

2

3

4

5

Reduction in the consumption 
of wooden dunnage used in FG 
steel dispatch by introducing 
SFTO rakes with inbuilt saddles

• 

 Wood savings of 80,352 cu. ft. every year for 
~8,498 number of coils by eliminating the use 
of wooden dunnage, thereby reducing adverse 
environmental impact.                                                                          

•  Enhanced delivery quality and savings  

of `3.3 Cr. in FY18.

Develop and increase business 
with underprivileged and DP 
(Displaced) Vendors

Development of the few first-generation 
entrepreneurs from the underprivileged section of 
the society with a business volume of ~`80 Cr.

Implementation of the Solid 
State Interlocking (SSI) system 
to improve safety in rail 
network

•  Cabin-operated rail traffic through control panel.
•  This also resulted in savings of ~`1 Cr. in 
manpower productivity and ~`25 Cr. on  
rail penal charges

Implementation of Engine 
on Load (EOL) concept in raw 
material circuit for the first 
time in the steel industry

• 

• 

• 

 Throughput of rolling stock increased by 40% 
ensuring raw material security
 Avoidance of one-time Capital Expenditure  
(~ `80 Cr.) with recurring savings of ~`15 Cr. 
through better loco fleet utilisation 
Improved safety performance: (Zero Loss Time 
Injury (LTI) and Reduction in derailment by 50%)

Pan-India retailer reach and a network of service 
partners in key consumption centres provide a 
unique competitive advantage to the TSL market

Plant  
Warehouses

Jamshedpur and  
Kalinganagar

Hubs 

Pan India Network

6 (Delhi, Faridabad, 
Kolkata, Nagpur, 
Vijayawada, Chennai)

Stockyards 

18 (pan-India)

Key Facts

•  100% fleet covered by vehicle tracking system

•  Judicious mix of rail (~60%) and road (~40%) movement (cost 

effective and timeliness) 

•  150 sales officers in 26 locations (customer account managers for 

relationship building and ensuring service)

•  193 distributors, 1,500 distributors’ feet, 11,883 dealers (strong 

network across India) reaching out to ~650 districts (95% 
coverage)

•  Theory of Constraints (TOC) supply chain implemented in all 

product categories for retail sales (central warehouse enabled) 

•  Local/ customised production enabled by 24 Steel Processing 

Centres (SPCs) across Steel and Profit Centres

•  Company distributor owned service centres for last point 

processing

35.000
30.625
26.250
21.875
17.500
13.125
8.750
4.375
0.000

30.14

8.95

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

 TSJ 

 TSK

Raw Material handled (MnT)

* Selected projects. Not comprehensive.

** Source: BIMCO (Baltic International Maritime Council) and Rightship – a Maritime Risk Management and Environmental Assessment Organisation. 

5252

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
Route to market has been designed to bring in user segment focus

Mills

Marketing & Sales

Business Vertical

Channel Partner

Customer Groups

l
l
i

M

t
c
u
d
o
r
P
t
a
l
F

TSJ
• 
• 
• 
• 

 HSM
 TSCR
 CRM
 CRC(W)

t
c
u
d
o
r
P
t
a
l
F

l
l
i

M

TSK
• 

 HSM

l
l
i

M

t
c
u
d
o
r
P
g
n
o
L

TSJ
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

 MM
 NBM
 WRM
 WRM-W
 EPAs

Outsourced
Units

•  HR
•  CR
•  Galv

•  HR

•  Rebar
•  WR

S&S 
Products

Tata Centre
(Corporate & 
Marketing)

Zonal Sales 
Offices (4)

Regional 
Sales Offices 
(26)

Automotive 
& Special 
Products 
(A&SP)

Branded 
Products & 
Retail (BPR)

Industrial 
Products, 
Projects & 
Exports (IPPE)

Service & 
Solutions (S&S)

Distributors

Dealers

Service  
Partner

Project 
Distributor

Automotive  
Customers (~20)

Individual House 
Builders (~ 0.2 Million) 
Steel Roofing Customers 
(~ 2 Million)
Homemaker  
(New segment through S&S)

ECA Customers (8,000)

Commercial Customers, 
including Export (~350 Nos.)
Construction  
Companies (~100)
High-end Wire  
Drawing (60)

HSM: Hot Strip Mill  TSCR: Thin Slab Caster and Rolling  CRM: Cold Rolling Mill  CRC(W): Cold Rolling Complex (West)  MM: Merchant Mill 

NBM: New Bar Mill  WRM: Wire Rod Mill  HR: Hot Rolled Steel  CR: Cold Rolled Steel  GALV: Galvanised Steel

Our Performance

100

84

68

52

36

20

69

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

500

420

340

260

180

100

433

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

Number of underprivileged suppliers 
(Suppliers from the Scheduled Castes and 
(No.)
Scheduled Tribes Community)  

Suppliers trained through Vendor  
Capability Advancement  
Programme (VCAP) 

(No.)

7000

5780

4560

3340

2120

900

5,722

1,215

4500
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500

4,252

1,320

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

 TSJ 

 TSK

 TSJ 

 TSK

Outbound despatch volumes: Rail  
(TSJ and TSK) 

(kT)

Outbound despatch volumes: Road 
(TSJ and TSK)  

(kT)

Supply Chain

Way Forward 

•  Network optimisation for improving 
the reliability and cost performance 
of the supply chain

•  Asset-light and agile growth through 
utilisation of Private Freight Terminals 
(PFTs)

•  Coastal steel shipping as a  

de-risking mechanism, for  reduction 
in transport-related CO2 emission and 
ensuring sustainable supplies for our 
customers in South and West India

•  Connecting North-East India through 
barge transport on inland waterways 
from Kolkata/Haldia through 
Bangladesh – this route would avoid 
long-winding and expensive truck 
routes to North-East India

•  Economic speed management of 
vessels whenever and wherever 
possible – close co-ordination by all 
entities in the supply chain

5353

Integrated Report 1-72Financial Statements           181-386Statutory Reports           73-180 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Responsible 
Behaviour
ENVIRONMENT

Steel-manufacturing process depends on as 
well as impacts natural resources. Coal, iron 
ore, ferro alloys and water are key inputs 
to our iron and steel-making processes, 
resulting in emissions (e.g. CO2 , dust and 
other gases), discharge of effluents and solid 
waste generation. Due to our captive mines 
and collieries, we have a significant impact 
on the natural ecosystem and biodiversity in 
our mining locations. We are exploring the 
opportunities for increasing the utilisation 
of LD slag, which is a problem for steel 
manufacturers across the globe, through 
market-based solutions. 

With consumer consciousness and community 
expectations growing in the area of 
environmental performance, we have begun 
to focus more on product stewardship and 
environmental declarations for our products.

Taking forward the learnings from the TSJ 
plant, the TSK plant has in place state-of-
the-art technologies and new facilities have 
been designed for minimal carbon and water 
footprint.

Butterfly park at Noamundi

`544 Cr.
Capital spend on 
environment

54

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR

A 3 MW solar power plant at Noamundi iron ore mine

Environment

SO4, SG1, SG2

KEY 
AREAS

• 
• 

• 
• 
• 

 CO2 emission
 Water consumption & effluent 
discharge
 Solid waste utilization
 Biodiversity
 Dust emission

Key Enablers and Initiatives 

Responsible Behaviour: Environment

Increasing LD Slag Utilisation

•  Started Material Reclamation Plant (MRP) at TSK and upgradation 

of MRP at TSJ to recover metallic matter from LD slag and 
recycling

•  Developed new markets/applications for LD slag
•  Launched branded LD slag products – Tata Aggreto and Tata 

Nirman – in January 2018

impact created

•  Year-on-year increase in the utilisation of LD slag (TSJ* 

and TSK figures are given below):
•   FY 2015-16* – 43%
•   FY 2016-17* – 53%
•   FY 2017-18* – 59% (TSK – 56%)

•  Avoided excess landfill

Responsible Behaviour: Environment

CO2 Emission Reduction

1. Sustain carbon efficiency in iron making

3. TSK: Ramp-up Top Recovery Turbine (18 MW) 

impact created

Specific energy intensity (national 
benchmark)

•  Sustained energy efficiency in FY 2017-18: 

5.674  Gcal/TCS

•  Sustained CO2 emissions performance in  

FY 2017-18: 2.30 tCO2 /TCS

Commission CDQ (12 MW) 
Start pulverised coal injection in 2017 
Optimise fuel use due to ramp-up

•  Over 0.6 MnTPA dry-quenched coke used by blast furnaces

•  Used 3,58,723 t of Pulverised Coal Injection (PCI) in the blast furnace 

(123kg/t of hot metal)

•  Reduced coke rate in blast furnaces to 434 kg/thm in FY 2017-18 versus 

561 kg/thm in FY 2016-17

impact created

Following ramp-up in FY 2017-18, 14% reduction in CO2 intensity at TSK

2. Integrate climate change mitigation into 

4. Raw material locations: Commission 3 MW solar power plant at 

business decision making

Continued to implement internal carbon pricing 
(shadow price of CO2) in the financial appraisal 
of capital projects. One of the first Indian steel 
companies to do so.

impact created

•  Fast-tracked environmental projects 

•  Directed investments towards low carbon 

growth

•  Brand enhancement

Noamundi  
Use biodiesel in iron ore mines

•  Generated 37,98,022 kWh solar power during FY 2017-18

•  Used 18% biodiesel in Joda and Khondbond mines during October 2017

impact created

•  Offset 3,038 tCO2 through solar energy 
• 

 3% of the Renewable Purchase Obligations (RPOs) met through 
own generation in FY 2017-18

• 

 Replaced 104 KL of diesel with biodiesel and offset 300  
tonnes of CO2

Responsible Behaviour: Environment

Blast Furnace Slag Utilisation and Ground Granulated Blast 
Furnace Slag (GGBS)

1. Application in manufacturing of 

2. Enhance value of products

Portland cement, glass, mineral wool 
insulation, replacement of sand, etc. 

Granulated and sold 98.5% of blast 
furnace slag to the cement plant to 
replace clinker by more than 60% in 
cement making

GreenPro Certification awarded to Tata Steel’s 
GGBS by CII-GBC, Hyderabad. Tata Steel is one 
of the first companies in India to get the green 
product certification for GGBS. GreenPro is a 
CII-awarded green label that enables wider 
acceptance by environment-conscious customers

impact created

impact created

Utilised 100% wet granulated slag 
in cement making, avoiding fugitive 
air emissions during transportation

Achieved highest-ever sales for GGBS of 
16.5 KT, replacing equivalent quantity of 
Portland cement

3. Improve availability 
of processed slag 
and closely monitor 
and control effective 
utilisation of sinter 
plant assets

impact created

Recycled ~98% of 
process-generated 
waste in the iron-
making process

5555

Integrated Report 1-72Financial Statements           181-386Statutory Reports           73-180Responsible Behaviour: Environment

Biodiversity

Water

Progressively implemented Biodiversity Management 
Plans (BMPs) at raw material locations in partnership with 
the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)

•  Developed biodiversity management plans for each mining 

site

•  Planted around 1,90,000 saplings of 45 species 

Reducing Freshwater Intake

Over the last decade, several initiatives have been taken at 
TSJ, including infrastructure upgradation for increasing water 
recycling and reuse and augmentation of rainwater harvesting 
within and beyond the fence. Apart from these, multiple 
improvement projects were undertaken, as listed below:

• 

Installed over 400 nest boxes to enhance birds’ nesting niche 
at the Noamundi iron ore mine

•  Metering and on-line monitoring

•  Departmental water audits

•  Used the globally recognised tool – Biodiversity Indicator 
and Reporting System (BIRS) for habitat enhancement 
monitoring and reporting

impact created

•  Replacement of freshwater with recovery water in low-end 

applications

• 

Improved utilisation of recycling assets (Common Effluent 
Treatment Plant (CETP), effluent pumping and catch pits) 

•  Began systematic action, monitoring and reporting 

on biodiversity enhancement 

The major capital projects include commissioning of six catch 
pits and capacity enhancement of the existing catchment area.

•  Promoted diversity in plantation and discouraged 

impact created

monoculture at each site

Niche Nesting

Central effluent treatment plant: Reducing water footprint

5656

35% reduction in water consumption in the last 
five years. At TSK, the focus has been on increasing 
water recycling through improvement in the CETP 
performance, improvement in Biological Oxygen 
Demand (BOD) treatment and better diagnosis of 
leakage and remediation at blast furnaces and hot 
strip mills

Dust

Reducing Dust Emissions

At TSJ, several improvement measures along with capital 
investment projects were undertaken to reduce dust 
emissions. These include upgradation of the existing Air 
Pollutant Control Equipment (APCE) and torch-cutting 
and fume-extraction system at Metal Recovery and Slag 
Processing Plant (MRSPP) commissioned in  
FY 2016-17 at ₹16.6 Cr.

impact created

Maintained air emissions of TSJ at a level of 5 MnTPA 
while producing 10 MnTPA

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARResponsible Behaviour: Environment

Conserving and Enhancing Biodiversity

Assessment of leasehold areas to monitor the biodiversity 
and habitat enhancements using the Biodiversity Indicator 
and Reporting System (BIRS) tool 

Tata Steel and IUCN have been working together since July 2013 
and phase-I of our engagement culminated with the launch of 
the Company-level biodiversity policy and the finalisation of 
Biodiversity Management Plans (BMPs) for each of the mining sites 
of Tata Steel. In 2016, Tata Steel entered into phase-II of engagement 
with IUCN for roll-out of BMPs at all mining sites.

In 2017, Tata Steel became the first company to monitor BMP 
implementation progress using the Biodiversity Indicator and 
Reporting System (BIRS) tool.

Plantation in the mined-out area of hill 1 and 2 in Noamundi: Reducing the ecological 
footprint

BIRS is a simple system for assessing the overall biodiversity 
suitability of a defined site having different habitat types, expressed 
as ‘Site Biodiversity Condition Class’, on a scale of 1-10. It considers 
the area of every habitat type on a site, the ecological condition 
of these habitats (including enhancements and threats) and the 
uniqueness and ecological importance of each habitat in the 
regional context.

A rise in the calculated index value and especially an increase in the 
Site Biodiversity Condition Class, from one assessment to the next, 
would show an overall enhancement of the suitability of a site for 
biodiversity, while a decrease would signal a lowering of the site’s 
value for biodiversity. 

Hibiscus park at Noamundi

Assessment Review

•  Feedback from the IUCN Regional Office and Country Office

•  Feedback from the Tata Steel Senior Management

Key Development

Tata Steel conducted extensive BIRS assessments in 2017 at all 
mining sites. During the assessment, we identified site-specific 
key threats to biodiversity. Based on the BIRS report, Tata Steel 
is implementing measures to mitigate the threats, thereby 
contributing to the biodiversity enhancement of the site.

Way Forward

•  BIRS will continue to be used for regular and standardised 

reporting on changes to biodiversity conditions

•  Moving towards no net loss in biodiversity at its raw  

material location

5757

Noamundi iron ore mine

IUCN: International Union for Conservation of Nature

Integrated Report 1-72Financial Statements           181-386Statutory Reports           73-180Responsible Behaviour: Environment

Making the Best of By-products  
– LD Slag

Increasing the utilisation of by-products, especially LD slag, 
and introducing branded by-products, Tata Aggreto and  
Tata Nirman 

The objective of our Industrial By-product Management Division (IBMD) is to 
deliver maximum value from our industrial by-products.

Exploring the Opportunities of a Circular Economy: Last year, IBMD 
processed ~13 MnT, of which ~6.8 MnT is slag from iron and steel-making. 
18% slag was utilised internally in sinter making and another ~62% was used 
externally, mostly in cement making, reducing CO2 emissions from clinker 
making while conserving natural resources (limestone). We are currently 
exploring strategies and avenues to bring back the balance 20%, which is mostly 
steel-making slag, as part of a circular economy. 

The steel-making slag is finding application in other industries such as cement, 
civil construction, road-making, railway ballast, etc. Our intent is to standardise 
processing to deliver consistent product specifications to make them suitable 
for various external applications. 

We have achieved the highest ever steel-making slag utilisation during the 
year at TSJ at the rate of 59%. We have successfully derived value from various 
streams of by-products and maximising this presents a great opportunity. 

Deriving value from by-products

Achieved 

Launched branded LD slag brands:

•  Tata Aggreto was launched in January 
2018 for the sale of steel-making slag 
with a promise to provide superior, 
ready-to-use material with consistent 
sizes. This product replaces natural 
aggregate for road making. With the 
focus on road building in India, this could 
open up a new window for the Company.

•  Tata Nirman was launched for usage 
as raw material in fly ash brick making 
(replacing sand as filler and limestone 
as binder) and clinker making (replacing 
limestone to the quantity consumed).

Major initiatives pursued 
through partnerships for 
the future

•  De-bottlenecking the 

present wet and dry cycle 
weathering facility at 
Galudih

Responsible Behaviour: Environment

Way Forward

To demonstrate environmental leadership in the 
short and long term, we will pursue time-bound 
actions directed at the following:

•  Reducing carbon footprint across the value  

•  Open-steam aging at TSJ 

chain (< 2tCO2/tcs) by 2025

and TSK

•  Moving towards zero effluent discharge for Tata 

•  Closed-steam aging system 

Steel India 

at TSJ and TSK

•  Dedicated testing lab at TSJ 
for quality control of Tata 
Aggreto

•  Slag atomisation at TSK

•  Moving towards world benchmark for specific 

water consumption at < 3 m3/tcs at TSJ

•  Utilising LD Slag at 90% for Tata Steel India by 

FY23

5858

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAROur Performance

450

425

400

375

350

325

300

390

12

9

6

3

0

7.50

5.03

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

7.82

4.94

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

TSI – Trees planted 
Dip due to lesser availability of reclaimed 
land in mining areas

(Thousand Nos.)

 TSJ 

 TSK

 TSJ 

 TSK

TSJ and TSK – Sulphur oxides (SOx)  
emission  

(kT)

TSJ and TSK – Nitrogen oxides (NOx) 
emission  

(kT)

4

3

2

1

2.65

2.30

1.50

1.25

1.00

0.75

0.50

0.25

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0

0.64

0.41

1.01

0.59

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

 TSJ 

 TSK

 TSJ 

 TSK

 TSJ 

 TSK

TSJ and TSK – GHG emissions  
intensity 

(tCO2e/tcs)

TSJ and TSK – dust  
emissions intensity  

(kg/tcs)

TSJ and TSK – effluent  
discharge intensity  

(m3/tcs)

90

80

70

60

87.22

84.40

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

 TSJ 

 TSK

8

6

4

2

4.75

3.68

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

 TSJ 

 TSK

TSJ and TSK – Solid waste utilisation  

(%)

TSJ and TSK – Specific  
Water Consumption  

(m3/tcs)

Steel-making sites  
(primary/ secondary) excl. downstream (as per worldsteel guidelines)

Particulars

Absolute Emission

India (TSJ and TSK)

UoM

2013-14

2014-15

2015-16

2016-17

2017-18

Scope-1

MnT CO2

20.46

21.10

21.02

25.53

26.33

Scope-1.1

MnT CO2

Scope-2

MnT CO2

2.33

0.73

2.27

0.72

2.31

0.74

3.69

1.11

4.07

1.15

Scope-3

MnT CO2

-0.87

-1.08

-1.19

-2.21

-1.99

Overall

MnT CO2

22.65

23.02

22.89

28.11

29.55

Europe (incl. UK)

Overall

MnT CO2

27.79

26.96

25.48

19.27

19.18

South East Asia (Tata Steel Thailand and NatSteel)

Overall

MnT CO2

0.98

0.91

0.98

0.91

1.01

Kalinganagar Steel Plant was commissioned in 2016-17 followed by ramp-up process

5959

Integrated Report 1-72Financial Statements           181-386Statutory Reports           73-180 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Responsible 
Behaviour
COMMUNITY

The mining and metals business impacts 
the environment and communities around 
its area of operation. Our manufacturing 
and Raw Materials (RM) operations are in 
the eastern part of the country, having 
significant development challenges 
compared to the rest of the country.

Tata Steel actively engages with communities 
to respond to the development challenges 
in its operating areas through Corporate 
Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives ranging 
across themes such as health, education and 
livelihood, along with initiatives in drinking 
water, sanitation, sports, empowerment, 
infrastructure creation and ethnicity. Our CSR 
approach is based on the needs assessed 
through community engagement.  
(Refer Page 23)

While addressing the major challenges 
faced by communities, we focus on 
signature programmes aimed at creating 
development models that can be replicated 
at scale and adopted across geographies 
with similar issues. Programmes such as 
Maternal & Newborn Survival Initiative 
(MANSI), enhancing school education and 
Samvaad are some examples of signature 
programmes that have been deployed in 
large geographies.

> 1 Million
Lives impacted through Health, 
Education, Livelihood and other 
community initiatives

60

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR

The first-ever tribal musical conclave, ‘Sarjom Baa’ 

Community

SO4, SG4

KEY 
AREAS

Impact based CSR in areas of
• 
 Health
•  Education
•  Skill development
•  Sustainable livelihood
•  Sports & Ethnicity

Key Enablers and Initiatives 

Responsible Behaviour: Community / Rural

Skill Development

SABAL: Persons with Disabilities (PwDs) 
face discrimination and stigma in their 
lives (including from their own families 
and society) that restricts them in 
acquiring skills for a gainful employment

SABAL Centre for Abilities at Noamundi was 
created to empower PwDs through skilling 
programmes, which help mainstream them 
as well as sensitise communities to enable 
PwDs to lead productive and dignified lives. 
The centre is a joint venture of Tata Steel Skill 
Development Society (TSSDS) and Enable 
India.

impact created

•  28 PwDs empowered through 

training on skills

•  15 persons (including six PwDs) 

underwent the Training of Trainers 
(ToT) module in FY 2017-18

SABAL: Centre for Abilities

Empowering through skilling

Responsible Behaviour: Community / Rural

Education

1. Enhancing School Education: To bring 

out-of-school children from vulnerable 
backgrounds in the fold of education and 
also to improve the foundation of learning 
in Government primary schools

The project intends to implement Right to 
Education by increasing the access of children 
to school, by improving the quality of primary 
education in Government schools as well as 
ensuring better governance through School 
Management Committees (SMCs).

2. Residential Bridging Schools: To provide 
a safe and conducive residential school 
atmosphere to children from vulnerable 
backgrounds and link them to the formal 
education system

Tata Steel operates two all-girls schools at Pipla 
and Noamundi and an all-boys school (Masti Ki 
Pathshala) at Jamshedpur. The schools provide 
residential bridge courses for out-of-school 
children to re-integrate them into the formal 
schooling system.

impact created

impact created

•  The initiative reached out to around 

2,00,000 children across 2,800 habitations 
in Odisha and Jharkhand by the end of  
FY 2017-18

•  1,165 habitations have been made child 

labour free zones by the end of FY 2017-18

•  In Odisha, school functioning has 

improved, with up to 90% attendance 
in some schools, regular PTA meetings, 
quality mid-day meals and active libraries, 
school projects, Bal Panchayats and 
children’s festivals

Responsible Behaviour: Community / Rural

Sustainable Livelihoods

Productivity improvement in agriculture and 
allied activities: Agriculture is the mainstay 
for the population in Jharkhand and Odisha. 
However, due to lack of knowledge about 
scientific agrarian practices, many farmers in the 
two states do not consider agriculture and allied 
activities as full-time and profitable occupations.

Tata Steel adopts a multi-pronged strategy to 
promote sustainable livelihood options among small 
and marginal farmers. They are capacitated with new 
skills and knowledge to improve production practices 
through regular training programmes. Scientific 

The three schools put together, 319 children 
have benefited in FY 2017-18

3. 30 Model Schools: To enable children from 
Educationally Backward Blocks (EBBs) 
to avail quality government educational 
infrastructure

Tata Steel has entered into a Memorandum of 
Understanding (MoU) with the government of 
Odisha to construct 30 Model Schools in  
30 different blocks in the state to provide quality 
secondary education in EBBs. A total of nine Model 
Schools have been constructed and handed over 
to the state government so far, of which six were 
handed over in FY 2017-18.

impact created

Benchmark infrastructure has facilitated 
proper environment for learning among 
over 5,000 rural children in the nine Model 
Schools

agrarian practices (System of Rice Intensification (SRI), 
multi-cropping, integrated cropping, etc.) and allied 
activities (pisciculture, lac culture, duck rearing, etc.) 
are also promoted among farmers. As dependence 
on rain limits the agriculture potential of the farmers 
in the two states, Tata Steel also provides them with 
irrigation facilities (ponds, check dams, etc.) that help 
increase cropping intensity.

impact created

Increase in paddy yield by almost 1 tonne/acre

Improving the quality  
of education

Vaarta: A farmer’s 
conclave to enable 
sustainability and 
profitability of agriculture

6161

Integrated Report 1-72Financial Statements           181-386Statutory Reports           73-180Responsible Behaviour: Community / Rural

Responsible Behaviour: Community / Rural

Health

Ethnicity

1.  Maternal & Newborn Survival Initiative (MANSI): Lack 
of easy access to institutional care (during pregnancy, 
delivery and post pregnancy) and low level of awareness 
about proper care for mothers and babies lead to mortality 
among neonates (less than 1 month old) and infants (less 
than 1 year old) in remote rural areas.

MANSI reduces mortality among neonates and infants by 
enhancing the capacity of Government health volunteers 
(ASHAs/Sahiyas) in the Home Based Newborn Care (HBNC) 
system. Tata Steel, the National Health Mission (NHM), American 
India Foundation (AIF) and the Society for Education Action and 
Research in Community Health (SEARCH) – the pioneer of HBNC 
in India – have collaborated in this public-private partnership, 
working in 12 blocks across Jharkhand and Odisha.

impact created

•  Reduction in Neonatal Mortality Rate (NMR) – 61% since 

inception.

•  Reduction in Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) – 63% since 

inception.

(Based on the study from the period January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2015)

2.  Regional Initiative for Safe Sexual Health by Today’s 

Adolescents (RISHTA): Illiteracy and low level of awareness 
in rural areas lead to instances of early marriage and early 
parenthood, which have health-related as well as social 
and financial implications.

Project RISHTA enables adolescents to make informed choices 
about their sexual and reproductive health and overall  
well-being as well as provides coaching on life skills and  
self-development.

impact created

•  Increased awareness about adolescent reproductive 

and sexual health in communities and improved overall 
health of adolescents by identifying and training peer 
educators among them (more than 700 developed in  
FY 2017-18)

•  Reached out to 19,601 adolescents in FY 2017-18
•  Launched the RISHTA mobile application for profiling 

adolescents in FY 2017-18

1.  Samvaad: Tribal communities across geographies find 
deep roots in their traditional heritage, wisdom and 
culture, which often hold valuable insights for their 
identity as well as a sustainable way or life for the rest 
of the society. Hence, there is a need to preserve and 
promote this knowledge and enable their voices to  
be heard. 

The annual tribal conclave, Samvaad, offers a platform for 
indigenous communities from India and abroad to discuss 
critical issues and showcase their heritage. Each year, Samvaad 
focusses on a specific theme centred around an area of 
interest for tribal communities. Samvaad also reaches out to a 
wider audience among tribal communities through Regional 
Samvaad events organised in tribal pockets across India. All 
events in Samvaad are attended by luminaries of national and 
international stature who have worked on aspects of tribal and 
social development.

impact created

•  Regional Samvaad events held in 2017 at Wayanad 
(Kerala), Netrang (Gujarat), Guwahati (Assam), 
Amarkantak (Madhya Pradesh), Ranchi (Jharkhand) and 
Bhubaneswar (Odisha)

•  Samvaad 2017 focussed on instilling leadership in 

tribal youth and was attended by many distinguished 
personalities working on development issues, including 
a Nobel Laureate

•  Samvaad 2017 drew over 1,200 delegates representing 
tribal communities from India and abroad, with a first-
ever international flavour, with representatives of tribes 
from Australia, Canada, Kenya and Zimbabwe

•  More than 400 tribal youth representing 103 tribes 

from 22 states went through a structured leadership 
programme during Samvaad 2017 that encouraged them 
to take leadership roles within their communities – these 
included around 100 youth engaged through a specially 
designed Tribal Leadership Programme earlier in 2017

Providing institutional care to mothers,  
neonates and infants

Nurturing informed adolescents

Samvaad - A Tribal Conclave

6262

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR2.  Youth Empowerment through Sports (Football and Hockey): 
Communities residing in Tata Steel’s operational areas have a 
natural inclination and talent for certain sports (e.g. football 
and hockey). There is a need to discover and hone this talent, 
which could provide career options to rural tribal youth. 
Also, age-old tribal sports (e.g. Sekkor and Kati) that are 
integral to tribal heritage have lost their prominence over 
the years and therefore need to be preserved.

•  To train budding football talent from remote locations of the 

Company’s operational areas, Tata Steel runs 31 under-10 football 
coaching centres.

•  As part of the grassroots hockey development programme, 

Tata Steel operates 20 hockey centres in West Singhbhum, East 
Singhbhum and Seraikela-Kharsawan districts of Jharkhand.
•  Hooking2Hockey involves training of students in the stick game 

through engaging modules; the programme implemented 
through 13 centres in Jharkhand and Odisha is designed by 
Hockey Australia, the governing body of hockey in Australia.

•  Tata Steel consistently made efforts to revive and promote 
traditional tribal sports such as Kati, Sekkor, Chhur, Bahu 

Responsible Behaviour: Community / Urban

1. Urban Amentities: Jamshedpur is the only million-plus city 
in India without a municipal corporation, with Tata Steel 
providing all amenities, such as power, water, sewage and 
sanitation, resulting in high Quality of Life (QoL) for its 
citizens. Tata Steel has ensured that the challenges posed by 
the surge in urban growth and aspiration for a world-class 
city with the best QoL in India have progressively been met. 
The Company consistently focusses on managing key urban 
amenities and resources efficiently and responsibly to make 
them available and affordable for the citizens. On metrics of 
QoL assessed by AC Neilson, Jamshedpur is neck to neck, and 
sometimes exceeding the likes of Chandigarh, with an eQ 
index of 88 and QoL index of 101 in FY 2017-18.

 About 20 km of main roads have been de-congested through 
widening, including the creation of dividers, roundabouts and 
footpaths, over the last 3 years; 100% of streets are lighted.

impact created

This drive was taken primarily to ensure safe and smooth flow 
of traffic in town. Similar such projects are underway in the 
current year as well

2. Green City: Jamshedpur is known for its parks and gardens, 
which are an integral part since the conception of the city.

Eight new parks have been created in the last 3 years.

impact created

This has provided citizens an opportunity to be physically 
active and also reduces the Urban Heat Island Effect 37.54% – 
highest among industrial towns

Chor and Ramdel by organising tournaments among tribal 
communities in Jharkhand and Odisha.

impact created

•  22 cadets from the football and hockey training centres 

selected for sports academies (Minerva Punjab Academy, 
Chandigarh; United Sports Club Academy, Kolkata and 
Army Boys Sports Company-Bihar Regiment Centre-
Danapur, an infantry of the Indian Army and Naval Tata 
Hockey Academy)

•  950 children covered under the grassroots hockey 

development programmes (including hockey centres and 
the Hooking2Hockey initiative) in FY 2017-18

•  First-ever Sekkor Premier League drew 2,300 players from 

villages in Jharkhand in FY 2017-18

•  The second edition of Kati Premier League drew 1,890 

players from villages in Jharkhand and Odisha in  
FY 2017-18

•  Total 55,963 youth engaged through popular sports  

and tribal sports

3.  Medical Services: Tata Steel runs a 1,000-bed modern 

tertiary-care hospital supported by eight Tata Memorial 
Hospital (TMH) clinics spread across Jamshedpur and 
has established a 200-bed Tata Steel Medical Hospital 
at Kalinganagar. TMHs are also located at Jamadoba, 
Noamundi, Sukinda, West Bokaro and Joda. These facilities 
meet the needs not only of the employees and their families, 
but also of the communities around our areas of operations.

 Upgradation of all key infrastructure is in progress to meet the 
growing needs of the town and provide quality services. Adoption 
of NPS to capture customer feedback and actionable points for 
improvement has resulted in a perceptible improvement. The 
Company ensures extended availability of specialists and services 
to the community during the evening hours. Commenced TMH 
PRIME.

The team comprises over 2,000 trained professionals, including over 
350 doctors, 700 nurses and 150 paramedics.

impact created

•  1.64 million OPD patients (including TMH clinics), 62,000 

indoor admissions and around 19,000 surgeries and 
procedures

•  TMH Prime has more than 67,000 OPD consultations, 

around 3,000 procedures and surgeries and 11,000 patients 
undergoing diagnostics

6363

Integrated Report 1-72Financial Statements           181-386Statutory Reports           73-180Our Performance

250

230

210

190

170

150

232

2000

1625

1250

875

500

1,948

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

CSR spend  

(Cr.)

Youth placed / self-employed 

(Nos.)

23,610

25000

20000

15000

10000

5000

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

Farmers covered through  
improved agricultural productivity   (Nos.)

Responsible Behaviour: Community/Sports

Sports 

Tata Steel engages employees, their families and the community in sporting activities. Tata Steel has been a promoter of sports – having built 
training centres for football, archery, hockey, mountain climbing, athletics, badminton, etc. The recent addition of a Tata-owned football club 
– Jamshedpur Football Club (JFC) – and matches of the Indian Super League (ISL) in Jamshedpur and Bhubaneswar have added to the sports 
orientation of the community.

1.  Marathons

2.  Naval Tata Hockey Academy

 Tata Steel Kolkata 25K, a 25-km Run that has a social cause at 
its heart, supporting the Tata Medical Centre, a cancer hospital 
in Kolkata, was commenced four years back. Tata Steel has also 
organised running events in Jamshedpur and Noamundi (both 
in Jharkhand) and Bhubaneswar (Odisha).

impact created

Seeing increasing participation, enhanced community 
connect through increased health consciousness

 Tata Steel and Tata Trust, along with Floris Jan Bovelander 
(Director of ‘One Million Hockey Legs’), joined hands in 2017 to 
promote hockey in the state of Jharkhand in a formalised way to 
form ‘The Naval Tata Hockey Academy’. The hockey stadium has 
a world-class astro turf for practice and tournaments. There is a 
special focus on the tribal community.

impact created

From around 4,500 boys, 24 tribal boys were selected 
for the first batch

Naval Tata Hockey Academy: Providing a platform to budding sportspersons

6464

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
3.  Tata Archery Academy

5.   Tata Steel Adventure Foundation 

The Company continues to nurture 
the Tata Archery Academy. The 
Academy was established on 
October 4, 1996 with the aim 
to identify and train potential 
talented youth, particularly from 
Jharkhand, to achieve success at 
national and international meets. 
The cadets are provided a world-
class ecosystem – highest quality 
infrastructure and highly qualified 
coaches and support staff (including 
Strength and Conditioning Coach, 
Sports Psychologist, Nutritionist 
and Masseurs). The cadets are also 
provided with the highest quality 
archery equipment every year with an 
expenditure of ₹1.5 lakh per cadet.

impact created

Over the last 16 years, the 
Academy has trained 127 cadets, 
45 of whom have represented 
India at various levels. Its most 
popular student is Deepika 
Kumari, who has made it to the 
world’s top ranks in the sport. 
The Academy has an enthused 
community that identifies 
closely with the sport of archery.

4.  Tata Football Academy (TFA)
TFA was established in 1987 to 
train and nurture budding Indian 
footballers. TFA identifies and shortlists 
raw talent from all over the country. 
Selected candidates join up for a 
four-year residential programme. The 
Academy is now reaping the benefits 
from linkages with JFC.

impact created

  Till date, of the 213 cadets 

graduated from TFA, 141 have 
represented the country. TFA 
cadets have also captained the 
Indian football team (in different 
age groups) and two former 
cadets have won the Arjuna 
Award. There are 28 ex-cadets 
participating in the current season 
of the ISL

(TSAF)

Established in 1984 and headed by 
Bachendri Pal, India’s first woman 
to climb Mt. Everest, the TSAF is 
all about promoting the spirit of 
adventure and enterprise and 
leadership development. Not less 
than seven TSAF beneficiaries have 
managed to conquer Mt. Everest.

impact created

TSAF works with rural youth; 
more than 3,000 of them have 
benefited from TSAF’s outdoor 
leadership programme. It has 
helped several enterprising 
mountaineers, including 
Premlata Agarwal, who became 
the oldest Indian woman to 
climb Mt. Everest at 48 years 
of age. Arunima Sinha, who 
lost her leg in a train accident, 
became the first female 
amputee in the world to climb 
Mt. Everest.

6.  Jamshedpur Football Club (JFC)
Tata Steel formed the JFC with 
Jamshedpur as the host city and 
participated in the ISL. The team 
brought together some of India’s top 
talent, promising youngsters and 
experienced foreign players. Tata 
Steel has shown its seriousness by 
upping its budget for football from 
₹20 million a couple of years ago to 
around ₹300 million now.

Tata Archery Academy

Tata Football Academy

impact created

The larger intent behind JFC is to 
enhance the overall ecosystem 
of football, including grassroots 
football, youth football and 
women’s football, and to help 
improve the infrastructure 
and training and development 
practices in the game. There is 
overwhelming excitement and 
support from the community.

Jamshedpur Football Club (JFC)

6565

Integrated Report 1-72Financial Statements           181-386Statutory Reports           73-180 
 
 
Ethics and Governance

Tata Steel has been conducting its business 
based on ethical principles and is sensitive 
to the communities it serves. 

The Management of Business Ethics (MBE) is deployed across the organisation 
based on the MBE framework. This framework is founded on the core values that 
serve as a moral compass and is supported by the four pillars:

• Leadership
• Compliance Structure
• Communication and Training
• Measurement

The Chief Executive 
Officer and Managing 
Director of TSL is the 
Chief Ethics Officer.

The Ethics Champions 
have been introduced 
as the first touchpoint 
for frontline employees 
to spread awareness 
and dilemma 
clarifications. 

There are 13 Internal 
Committees (IC) in 
TSL located in various 
zones.

6666

Ethics Month 2017: Spreading awareness on ethics

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAREstablishing a Robust System for Governance

TSL has a robust Corporate Governance model in place with roles 
established at the Board and Management-level committees. The 
Ethics Counsellor regularly attends Audit Committee meetings to 
share updates on the status of the vigilance mechanism. On its part, 
the Apex Ethics Committee meets on a quarterly basis to decide upon 
policies and guidelines as well as review sexual harassment concerns 
and statistics of concerns. There are also 13 Internal Committees (IC) 
instituted across the organisation. 

The Ethics Committee provides uniform decision making following 
the consequence management framework in case of ethical 
breaches, while also providing protection to the whistleblower. The 
MBE is promoted and enforced by the senior leadership through 
an appropriate reward and recognition policy to encourage 
whistleblowing. TSL also has a scheme for ‘reputation champion’ 
where stakeholders who demonstrate ethical behaviour are 
recognised and their actions publicised through the organisation. 

Tata Steel Limited

Group Ethics Office

Integration of the Group’s Comprehensive Strengths

Annual ethics co-ordinators’ meet

Deploying MBE across the Organisation

The Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of TSL holds 
the position of Chief Ethics Officer. The Chief Ethics Officer, in turn, 
appoints a full-time Ethics Counsellor who heads the Corporate Ethics 
Department and has the overall responsibility for the deployment of 
MBE in the organisation. For this, the Ethics Counsellor is supported 
by Departmental Ethics Coordinators (DECs). Ethics Champions have 
also been introduced. Working in close association with the DECs, the 
Ethics Champions act as the first touchpoint for frontline employees 
in order to spread awareness and clarify dilemmas.

Ethics Counsellor
Tata Steel | Tata Steel India 
Group Companies

Direction

Direction

Head Ethics 

Assistant 

Sr. Manager  

Ethics  

 Tata Steel India  

Manager 

Tata Steel India 

Champions  

Direction

and  

Ethics

(Operations, Raw 

(Nos. 88)

South-East Asia

Material, Marketing 

and Sales)

Direction

Audit Committee 
Chairman 
Independent Director, TSL

Apex Ethics Committee 
Chairman and 
Chief Ethics Officer
CEO & MD

Ethics Committee
Chairman 
VP Finance (I & SEA)

Feedback

Audit and 
Feedback

Approval

Feedback 
and Reports

Departmental 

Ethics 

Coordinators 

(Nos. 144)

Manager 
Ethics

Sr. Manager 
TIS Group

Sr. Manager 
Growth 
Projects

CAVE 
(Corporate Audit, Vigilance, Ethics)
Chairman – Principal 
Executive Officer

OEC 
Organisational Ethics Council 
Chairman – Ethics Councellor

IC 
Internal Committee Chairman
Sr. Lady Executive

VGRC 
Vendor Grievance Redressal 
Committee
Chairman – Vice President Steel Making

Tata Steel

Board

Group

6767

Integrated Report 1-72Financial Statements           181-386Statutory Reports           73-180Tata Network Forum India East - Ethics conclave 2017: Enriching ethical culture through sharing of best practices

Multiple Channels to Establish an Ethical 
Culture

Instituting Programmes to Ensure  
Awareness

Apart from TCoC, there are policies and guidelines in multiple 
languages to support the MBE deployment. TSL has leveraged 
digitalisation to promote a one-stop solution by providing an ethics 
compliance register called ‘Darpan’, which is accessible through 
the Company’s intranet and mobile app. All the latest policies and 
guidelines are communicated through this portal, apart from the 
resource centre at intranet. The various ethics-related declarations 
and approvals are made in Darpan. The link to Web-based training 
modules (TCoC, POSH and Conflict of Interest), compliances to MBE 
activities and reports are available there. Among various reporting 
channels provided by TSL, an independent UK-based third-party 
helpline ‘Intouch’, popularly known as ‘Speak Up’, is provided to all 
stakeholders to enable whistle blowing. ‘Speak Up’ is communicated 
through posters, visiting cards, Company websites and IT - portal 
accessible to vendors. ‘Ethics Line Walk ‘is a new initiative where 
DECs and Ethics Champions interact at the workplace and help in 
building awareness and confidence.

Communication and training programmes have been instituted 
to raise awareness of Tata values, TCoC and ethical practices. The 
communication plans also reach out to external stakeholders. 
Several communication programmes such as quarterly theme-
based campaigns, town hall events, departmental events and 
other MBE-related information are communicated through internal 
channels and various forums.

TSL also observes the Ethics Month in July every year. The theme 
for FY 2017-18 was ‘Respectful Workplace’ and multiple events were 
organised around the theme. A short movie based on the whistle 
blowing facility was released during Ethics Month FY 2017-18  and 
publicised widely. The Annual Organisational Ethics Council Meet 
in FY 2017-18 , in which all DECs participated, was an immersive 
experience with various creative workshops, deliberations and 
interactive sessions with the Chief Ethics Officer.

Policies
• Whistle Blower Policy for Directors and Employees
• Whistle Blower Policy for Business Associates
• Gift and Hospitality Policy 
• Prevention of Sexual Harassment Policy at Workplace & Guidelines
• Conflict of Interest Policy
• Reward and Recognition Policy

6868

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAREnsuring Compliance to Ethical Principles 

All newly-appointed employees at TSL undergo a training 
programme on ethics, with mandatory Web-based trainings on 
POSH, CoI and TCoC acceptance. Even contractor employees are 
given training before gate passes are issued to them. 

TSL has also instituted a supplier code of conduct and takes a formal 
acceptance from them for abiding by the TCoC during the vendor 
registration process. The Ethics Counsellor interacts with business 
associates in various forums such as vendor meets, dialogues for 
business associates (suppliers / vendors, distributors, channel 
partners and customers), etc.

The MBE perception survey is conducted internally as well as by 
an external agency in alternate years. The feedback is shared with 
the Senior Management and the way forward is incorporated in 
the Annual Business Plan (ABP). One of the actions emanating from 
this consist of an integrated information system for recording and 
monitoring MBE activities.

TSL has conducted several benchmarking exercises within Tata 
Group Companies and other reputed companies, apart from various 
international forums such as Ethics & Compliance Initiative (ECI) Best 
Practice Forum and Ethisphere Summit.

Awards

Tata Steel has consistently been rated as having the ‘advanced 
maturity level’ for process deployment and implementation by the 
Tata Group Ethics Office. Tata Steel has also been recognised as the 
World’s Most Ethical Company by Ethisphere Institute for the sixth 
time and has the distinction of being the only Indian company to 
win the Award in the Metals, Minerals & Mining sector.

6 times
recognised as the World’s Most 
Ethical Companies by Ethisphere  
Score of Tata Steel in 2018: 78 out of 100
(World’s Most Ethical Companies average score  
was 74 out of 100)
Key Performance Indicators

MBE Perception 
Survey

UoM  
(Index out of 100)

Officers

Non-officers

Vendors

Concerns

Closed

Open

Total

85

90

91

UoM  
(Nos.)

332

64

396

Sexual  
harassment cases*

UoM  
(Nos.)

Closed

Open

Total

16

8

24

* This data is included in number of concerns

Training 

Officers

Non-officers

UoM  
(Nos. of people trained)

1,564

5,725

Contract Employees

> 30,000

Concerns  
Severity

UoM   
(% of concerns addressed 
in target investigation  
cycle time)

High

Medium

Low

84

79

89

Target investigation cycle time:

High (within 90 days), Medium (within 60 days), Low (within 30 days)

6969

Integrated Report 1-72Financial Statements           181-386Statutory Reports           73-180Sustainability

World Steel Association conference, Brussels

The CSR Committee of 
Tata Steel was  
re-designated as the 
CSR and Sustainability 
Committee to enhance 
the governance of 
integrated thinking and 
working of Tata Steel.

7070

Sustainability Review and Governance

For Tata Steel, sustainability is an integral part of the business and is driven by the 
Company’s leadership, with an organisation-wide governance structure around it.

The performance related to various sustainability aspects is reviewed at the Corporate as 
well as the Board levels. The scope and membership of the Board-level Committees have 
been detailed in the Corporate Governance Report. (Refer Page 114) At the Corporate level, 
various committees review the sustainability and governance initiatives. These include the 
Apex Safety Committee, Apex Environment Committee, Apex HRD Committee, Apex CSR 
Committee, Apex R&D Committee and Quality and Production Meeting. These Committees 
are chaired by the Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director or the Executive Director 
and Chief Financial Officer.

FY 2017-18 has been a year in which the Company has strengthened the governance 
structure for addressing the environmental, social and people-related material issues and 
mitigating the related risks.

A new Safety, Health and Sustainability division was created and is led by a new dedicated 
VP (Safety, Health and Sustainability) for focussed action planning and review. A new 
team of about 80 sustainability champions was constituted across Tata Steel India to 
create capabilities for integrated approach and to drive sustainability issues across the 
organisation. In addition, the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) team, responsible for conducting 
LCA studies for the processes and products of the Company, was integrated with the 
Corporate Sustainability Group. To keep ourselves abreast with the changing global 
environment, emerging stakeholder needs and the risks and opportunities thereof, Tata 
Steel has undertaken an extensive stakeholder engagement and ‘materiality assessment’.

Tata Steel Limited named as one of the Steel Sustainability Champions 2017 by World Steel Association

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARGlobal Water Summit 2018, Paris: Representation in international sustainability forums

Safety and Health Excellence Recognition 2017 by World Steel Association

Thought Leadership with Participation in 
National and International Forums

Our senior leaders actively engage with various industry bodies such 
as the World Steel Association (WSA), the Confederation of Indian 
Industry (CII), Global Reporting Initiative (GRI), International Integrated 
Reporting Council (IIRC), UN Global Compact (UNGC) and the Task 
Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD), guiding the 
Company further on implementing sustainability practices.

External Experts’ Perspectives

Our Corporate Sustainability team also drives various external 
assessments such as the Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI) and 
those conducted by the CII. We use feedback from these external 
assessments for further improvement. We use the feedback from the 
panel of experts of IIRC for bringing about improvements in our IR.

Creating a Culture of Sustainability

Key Developments in FY 2017-18

Corporate Sustainability shares the best sustainability practices, 
benchmark data and reports on the key developments in the 
organisation through a quarterly Sustainability Management 
Information Systems (MIS). Customised awareness programmes for 
Tata Steel employees are conducted at regular intervals across the 
Company. Such programmes on relevant aspects of sustainability 
are also made available to external stakeholders such as suppliers 
and the community. Focussed campaigns and celebrations (such 
as World Environment Day, World Water Day, Biodiversity Day, 
Safety Week, World Health Day and Ethics Month) are undertaken 
to drive awareness on environmental, health and safety issues. 
In June every year, we celebrate the Tata Sustainability Month to 
mainstream sustainability in our business and conduct focussed 
campaigns for all employees, suppliers and the community. In 
2017, Tata Sustainability Month was celebrated with the theme 
of ‘Mainstreaming Sustainability’, touching more than 1,000 
stakeholders, including Group Companies, employees, suppliers 
and the community. 

Focus Area

Development

•  Continued the inclusion of a shadow 

Climate Change 
Mitigation

• 

carbon price of $15/ tCO2 for evaluation 
of capital projects
Identified technology partners for Carbon 
Sequestration and Use (CSU) for doing 
pilot projects

LCA Studies 

Initiated projects for the first time beyond the 
gate to study the ‘use phase’ impacts of steel 
in automobile and selected value-added 
products for the Construction segment

Embedding the 
SDGs

Conducted an exercise to map the UN SDGs, 
to which Tata Steel is already contributing, 
and to identify the way forward to enhance 
this contribution

Renewable Energy 

Commissioned a 3 MW solar plant in 
Noamundi, part compliance of Renewable 
Purchase Obligation, for the first time in  
FY 2017-18 through own generation

7171

Integrated Report 1-72Financial Statements           181-386Statutory Reports           73-180 
 
 
 
 
Key Challenges Faced by Corporate 
Sustainability in FY 2017-18

Our Disclosures

Disclosures during FY 2017-18

Scope

•  Embedding environmental practices in the supply chain, 

considering the broad base and varying profiles of partners.

•  Finding a suitable Indian partner for baselining and identification 
of hot spots for GHG emissions and water across the value chain.

Awards

•  Tata Steel Limited and Tata Steel Europe are two companies out 
of the six that have been recognised by World Steel Association 
(WSA) as Sustainability Champion for 2017. Both companies 
were shortlisted based on the criteria laid down by WSA. 

•  Awarded the Gold Class rating for the second year in a  

row in the steel sector in the DJSI Corporate Sustainability 
Assessment 2017.

•  Tata Steel Jamshedpur Works, Iron Ore Mines and JUSCO were 

recognised by the CII for Excellence in Water Management at the 
Annual Water Summit.

•  Integrated Report (IR) for FY 2016-17 has been recognised as 
Asia’s Best Integrated Report by Asia Sustainability Reporting 
Awards (ASRA), the highest regional recognition for sustainability 
and integrated reporting. Tata Steel IR has been the only Indian 
winning entry among all the 16 awards categories and has 
competed with company reports from the entire ASEAN as well as 
Middle Eastern countries.

•  Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS) of Tata Steel was 
GreenPro (green label) certified by CII–GBC. This is the first 
Green Label Certification for any product in Tata Steel India.

Way Forward 

•  Creation of the cross-functional CoE for long-term focus on 

climate mitigation and adaptation

Integrated Annual Report presenting the 
value-creation story of Tata Steel to all 
stakeholders

Tata Steel India 

Disclosure to RobecoSAM DJSI Corporate 
Sustainability Assessment

Tata Steel India 

CDP (erstwhile Carbon Disclosure Project) 
disclosure for climate change and water 

All four 
integrated steel 
plants of Tata 
Steel (Port Talbot, 
IJmuiden, Tata 
Steel Jamshedpur 
and Tata Steel 
Kalinganagar)

Application for World’s Most Ethical 
Companies (WME) to Ethisphere Institute, US

Tata Steel India 

Communication of Progress to UNGC on the 
ten principles of sustainability

Tata Steel India 

Data against the sustainability indicators of 
WSA

Tata Steel India 
and Tata Steel 
Europe

Our Partnerships 

The Company is an active member of the following industry 
associations that have an international and nationwide presence:

• 

Integration of function-wise material issues and relevant SDGs in 
annual and long-term business planning

•  World Steel Association 

•  United Nations Global Compact 

•  Using the outcome of LCA studies in design and manufacturing

•  Confederation of Indian Industry

• 

Institutionalising sustainability initiatives with supply chain 
partners 

•  Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry and 

Federation of Indian Mineral Industries

•  Environmental declarations for key steel products

• 

Indian Institute of Metals 

•  The Energy and Resources Institute

•  Tata Steel is an active member of the steel industry’s ‘Energy 

Operating Committee’ to share performance and enablers as well 
as form industry opinion for advocacy

•  Tata Steel has supported the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) as 

a member of the Industry Expert Group

•  Ongoing partnership with IUCN for consultation and action 

planning for biodiversity at mines

7272

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
Statutory Reports  

Directors’ Report

Annexure 1 – Dividend Distribution Policy

Annexure 2 – Management Discussion and Analysis

Annexure 3 – Annual Report on CSR Activities

Annexure 4 – Corporate Governance Report

Annexure 5 – Policy on Appointment & Removal of Directors

Annexure 6 –  Remuneration Policy of Directors, KMPs  

and Other Employees

Annexure 7 – Particulars of Remuneration

Annexure 8 –  Financial Information of Subsidiary Companies

Annexure 9 –  Information on Subsidiaries, Joint Ventures or 

Associates

Annexure 10 – Secretarial Audit Report

Annexure 11 – Extract of Annual Return

Annexure 12 – Particulars of Loans, Guarantees or Investments

Annexure 13 –  Particulars of Energy Conservation, Technology 

Absorption and Foreign Exchange Earnings  
and Outgo

74-180

74

93

96

111

114

130

133

135

139

147

148

151

173

174

Directors’ Report

To the Members,

Your Directors take pleasure in presenting the 3rd Integrated Report (prepared as per the framework set forth by the International Integrated 
Reporting Council) and the 111th Annual Accounts on the business and operations of your Company, along with the summary of standalone 
and consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2018.

A.  Financial Results

Particulars

Gross revenue from operations
Total expenditure before finance cost, depreciation (net of expenditure 
transferred to capital)
Operating Profit
Add: Other income
Profit before finance cost, depreciation, exceptional items and taxes
Less: Finance costs
Profit before depreciation, exceptional items and taxes
Less: Depreciation
Profit/(Loss) before share of profit/(loss) of joint ventures & associates, 
exceptional items & tax
Share of profit/(loss) of Joint Ventures & Associates
Profit/(Loss) before exceptional items & tax
Add/(Less): Exceptional Items
Profit before taxes
Less: Tax Expense
(A) Profit/(Loss) after taxes – from Continuing operations
Profit/(loss) before tax from Discontinued operations
Less: Tax expense of Discontinued Operations
Profit/(Loss) after tax from Discontinued Operations
Profit/(Loss) on Disposal of Discontinued Operations
(B) Net Profit/(loss) after tax – from Discontinued operations
(C) Net Profit/(Loss) for the Period [ A + B ]
Total Profit/(Loss) for the period attributable to:
Owners of the Company
Non-controlling interests
(D) Total other comprehensive income
(E) Total comprehensive income for the period [ C + D ]
Retained Earnings: Balance brought forward from the previous year
Add: Profit for the period
Less: Distribution on Hybrid perpetual securities
Add: Tax effect on distribution of Hybrid perpetual securities
Add: Other Comprehensive Income recognised in Retained Earnings
Add: Other movements within equity
Balance
Which the Directors have apportioned as under to:-
(i) Dividend on Ordinary Shares
(ii) Tax on dividends
Total Appropriations
Retained Earnings: Balance to be carried forward

7474

(₹ crore)

Tata Steel Standalone
2017-18
                 60,519.37 

2016-17
               53,260.96 

Tata Steel Group

2017-18
         1,33,016.27 

2016-17
               1,17,419.94 

                 44,740.41 

               41,385.01 

         1,11,125.84 

               1,00,412.12 

                 15,778.96 
                      763.66 
                 16,542.62 
                   2,810.62 
                 13,732.00 
                   3,727.46 

               11,875.95 
                    414.46 
               12,290.41 
                 2,688.55 
                 9,601.86 
                 3,541.55 

           21,890.53 
                909.45 
           22,799.98 
             5,501.79 
           17,298.19 
             5,961.66 

                 17,007.82 
                      527.47 
                 17,535.29 
                   5,072.20 
                 12,463.09 
                   5,672.88 

                 10,004.54 

                 6,060.31 

           11,336.53 

                   6,790.21 

                              -   
                 10,004.54 
                 (3,366.29)
                   6,638.25 
                   2,468.70 
                   4,169.55 
                              -   
                              -   
                              -   
                              -   
                              -   
                   4,169.55 

                              -   
                              -   
                      (61.12)
                   4,108.43 
                 12,280.91 
                   4,169.55 
                      266.13 
                        92.70 
                      155.39 
                   3,427.46 
                 19,859.88 

                           -   
                 6,060.31 
                  (703.38)
                 5,356.93 
                 1,912.38 
                 3,444.55 
                           -   
                           -   
                           -   
                           -   
                           -   
                 3,444.55 

                           -   
                           -   
                    675.79 
                 4,120.34 
               10,075.75 
                 3,444.55 
                    266.10 
                      92.09 
                  (142.42)
                        1.75 
               13,205.62 

                174.10 
           11,510.63 
             9,599.12 
           21,109.75 
             3,405.39 
           17,704.36 
                  53.30 
                        -   
                  53.30 
                    5.15 
                  58.45 
           17,762.81 

                          7.65 
                   6,797.86 
                  (4,324.23)
                   2,473.63 
                   2,778.01 
                     (304.38)
                     (770.86)
                          8.01 
                     (778.87)
                  (3,085.32)
                  (3,864.19)
                  (4,168.57)

           13,434.33 
             4,328.48 
            (3,078.01)
           14,684.80 
          (11,447.01)
           13,434.33 
                266.13 
                  92.70 
            (2,780.05)
             9,926.37 
             8,960.21 

                  (4,240.80)
                        72.23 
                     (563.06)
                  (4,731.63)
                  (2,415.49)
                  (4,240.80)
                      266.10 
                        92.09 
                  (3,549.43)
                     (142.57)
                (10,522.30)

                      971.22 
                      188.41 
                   1,159.63 
                 18,700.25 

                    776.97 
                    147.74 
                    924.71 
               12,280.91 

                970.05 
                188.17 
             1,158.22 
             7,801.99 

                      776.97 
                      147.74 
                      924.71 
                (11,447.01)

Directors’ ReportINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes:

During the year, the exceptional items primarily include:

a) 

 Provision of (`3,214) crore in respect of certain statutory demands and claims, 

net of liability towards district mining fund no longer required, written back 

and  provision  for  advances  paid  for  repurchase  of  equity  shares  in  Tata 

Teleservices Ltd. from NTT DoCoMo Inc. (₹27 crore) at Tata Steel India.

b) 

 Charge  on  account  of  Employee  Separation  Scheme  (‘ESS‘)  under  Sunhere 

Bhavishya Ki Yojana (‘SBKY‘) scheme (₹108 crore) mainly at Tata Steel India and 

at Jamshedpur Utilities & Services Company Limited.

c) 

 Restructuring and other provisions of ₹13,851 crore represents gains arising 

out  of  modification  in  benefit  structure  for  members  of  the  new  pension 

scheme (‘NBSPS‘) versus their benefits under Tata Steel Europe’s British Steel 

Pension  Scheme  (‘BSPS’),  offset  by  settlement  charges  for  those  members 

who did not join the NBSPS and one-off costs at Tata Steel Europe.

d) 

 Impairment charges (₹903 crore) in respect of property, plant and equipment 

(including  Capital Work-in-Progress)  and  intangible  assets  relating  to  global 

The Board has recommended dividend based on the parameters laid 
down in the Dividend Distribution Policy.

The  dividend  on  Ordinary  (fully  paid  as  well  as  partly  paid)  Shares 
is  subject  to  the  approval  of  the  Shareholders  at  the  ensuing 
Annual  General  Meeting  (‘AGM‘)  scheduled  to  be  held  on  Friday,  
July  20,  2018.  The  dividend  once  approved  by  Shareholders  will 
be  paid  on  and  from  Monday,  July  23,  2018.  The  total  dividend  
pay-out works out to 33% (Previous Year: 34%) of the net profit for the 
standalone results.

The Register of Members and Share Transfer Books of the Company 
(for fully paid as well as partly paid shares) will remain closed from 
Saturday,  July  7,  2018  to  Friday,  July  20,  2018  (both  days  inclusive) 
for the purpose of payment of dividend for the Financial Year ended 
March 31, 2018 and the AGM.

mineral entities.

3.  Transfer to Reserves

The exceptional items in Financial Year 2016-17 primarily include: 

a) 

 Provision for demands and claims (₹218 crore), charge on account of Employee 

Separation Scheme (‘ESS’) under Sunhere Bhavishya Ki Yojana (‘SBKY‘) scheme 

The  Board  of  Directors  has  decided  to  retain  the  entire  amount  of 
profits in the profit and loss account.

(₹207 crore), provision for advances given for repurchase of Equity shares in 

4.  Capex and Liquidity

Tata Teleservices Ltd. from NTT DoCoMo Inc. (₹125 crore) at Tata Steel India

b) 

 Impairment charges (₹268 crore) in respect of property, plant and equipment 

(including  CWIP)  and  intangible  assets  mainly  relating  to  European  &  

South-East Asian operations.

c) 

 Restructuring and other provisions (₹3,614 crore) primarily include curtailment 

charge relating to closure of Tata Steel Europe’s British Steel Pension Scheme 

(‘BSPS’) to future accrual. 

During  the  year,  the  Company  on  a  consolidated  basis  spent  
₹7,479 crore on capital projects across India, Europe, South-East Asia, 
and  Canada.  The  spend  was  largely  towards  essential  sustenance, 
replacement  and  on-growth  projects  in  India  and  Netherlands. 
Despite  this  significant  spend,  the  Company  was  able  to  keep  the 
gross debt level stable during the year.

d) 

 Profit  on  sale  of  investments  in  subsidiaries,  associates  and  joint  ventures 

₹23  crore  and  profit  on  sale  of  assets  of  a  subsidiary  in  South-East  Asia  on 

The Company’s liquidity position remains strong at ₹36,320 crore as 
on March 31, 2018, which includes undrawn lines.

liquidation ₹86 crore.

1.  Dividend Distribution Policy

In terms of Regulation 43A of the Securities and Exchange Board of 
India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 
2015 (‘Listing Regulations’) the Board of Directors of the Company 
has  formulated  and  adopted  the  Dividend  Distribution  Policy  (‘the 
Policy’). As per the Policy, the Company endeavours to pay dividend 
up to 50% of profit after tax of the Company subject to the applicable 
rules and regulations. 

The Policy is annexed to this report (Annexure 1) and is also available 
on our website www.tatasteel.com

2.  Dividend

The Board of Directors of the Company (‘the Board’) has recommended 
a  dividend  of  ₹10  per  Fully  Paid  Ordinary  Share  on  112,64,84,815 
Ordinary  Shares  of  Face  Value  ₹10  each  for  the  year  ended  
March  31,  2018.  (Dividend  for  Financial  Year  2016-17:  ₹10  per 
Ordinary Share on 97,12,15,889 Ordinary Shares of ₹10 each). 

The  Board  has  recommended  a  dividend  of  ₹2.504  per  Partly 
Paid  Ordinary  Share  on  7,76,34,625  Ordinary  Shares  of  Face  Value  
₹10 
for  the  year  ended  
March 31, 2018.

(paid-up  ₹2.504  per  share)  each 

5.  Management Discussion and Analysis

The  Management  Discussion  and  Analysis  as  required  in  terms  of 
the Listing Regulations is annexed to the report (Annexure 2) and 
is incorporated herein by reference and forms an integral part of this 
report.

B.  Integrated Report

Commitment  to  society  has  always  been  at  the  forefront  in  the 
Company. In furtherance to this commitment, in 2016, the Company 
transitioned from compliance based reporting to governance based 
reporting  and  adopted  the    framework  developed  by  the 
International Integrated Reporting Council. Our Integrated Report for 
Financial Year 2016-17 has been recognised as Asia’s Best Integrated 
Report by Asia Sustainability Reporting Awards (‘ASRA’), the highest 
regional recognition for sustainability and integrated reporting.

In  continuation  with  our  efforts  towards  enhancing  stakeholder 
value,  we  are  happy  to  present  to  you  our  3rd  Integrated  Report 
which  endeavours  to  articulate  the  measures  undertaken  by  the 
Company  in  the  journey  towards  long-term  sustainability  and 
value creation.

7575

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386C.  External Environment

1.  Macroeconomic Condition

During  the  Financial Year  2017-18,  the  global  economy  continued 
its  broad-based  momentum  and  registered  a  growth  of  3.8%,  its 
strongest level since 2011, as more than half of the world’s economies 
registered  growth.  Global  manufacturing  activity  continued  to 
grow  on  account  of  favourable  financing  conditions  globally, 
accommodative policies, rising investor confidence and increase in 
commodity prices. 

Global economy was aided by rebound in global trade, investment 
recovery in advanced economies and continued growth in emerging 
Asia. Growth in advanced economies was driven by strong domestic 
demand  and  improved  labour  markets  while  emerging  markets 
witnessed  strong  consumption  and  trade  momentum.  The  United 
States of America (‘US’) witnessed a growth of 2.3% on the back of 
strong  external  demand,  private  investment  and  a  weaker  dollar. 
Demand was positively affected by the overhaul of the tax code in  
30 years - the corporate income tax rate was slashed to 21% from 35% 
and taxes for households were also lowered. Strong domestic demand 
is  also  a  recurring  theme  in  Europe  and  Asia.  Euro  area  registered 
a  growth  of  2.4%,  which  is  almost  0.6%  higher  than  previous  year. 
Policy  stimulus  and  strengthening  global  demand  has  contributed 
to this increase in growth. In Japan, strong domestic demand aided 
by recovery in consumer spending and investment helped achieve 
growth  of  1.7%.  Among  the  emerging  and  developing  economies, 
China  continued  to  maintain  its  growth  rate  at  approximately  7%, 
aided by policy support and recovery in trade. Growth in India was 
6.7% owing to consumption led growth influenced by Government 
policies  and  investments.  Growth  in  Middle-East  and  sub-Saharan 
Africa  was  impacted  by  geo-political/domestic  conflicts.  Overall, 
improved  growth  in  US,  Europe  and  other  key  regions  more  than 
offset the lower growth in other regions and helped sustain growth 
momentum. 

2.  Economic Outlook

According  to  International  Monetary  Fund  (‘IMF’),  global  growth  is 
projected  to  rise  to  3.9%  in  2018  and  2019,  closer  to  the  long-term 
growth trend of 4%. The IMF estimates that the growth of more than 
1.5%  in  2017  in  each  of  the  world’s  seven  biggest  economies—the 
US, China, Germany, Japan, France, the UK and India— will provide an 
impetus to the world economy to achieve more robust growth in 2018.

Advanced  economies  are  expected  to  maintain  their  growth 
momentum  in  2018. The  US  economy  is  projected  by  IMF  to  grow 
at a faster pace (2.7%) in 2018 aided by fiscal stimulus and policies. 
The euro area economic recovery has broadened across its member 
nations and is likely to be aided by rise in capex and consumption. 
Unemployment  rate  has  reached  its  lowest  level  since  2009  and 
the European Central Bank (‘ECB’) is expected to keep interest rates 
unchanged  and  gradually  scale  back  on  asset  purchases  with  an 
eye  on  economic  growth.  Among  other  key  regions,  China’s  GDP 
growth  is  likely  to  moderate  to  6.5%  in  2018  as  the  policy  makers 

7676

continue their efforts to promote quality growth. Supply side reforms 
through  capacity  cuts,  rural  revitalisation,  urbanisation  &  housing 
reform and controlled pace of credit growth are likely to determine 
domestic  demand  and  potential  movement  in  commodity  prices. 
As  per  IMF,  India  is  expected  to  grow  between  7.0%  to  7.5%  in  
Financial  Year  2018-19  aided  by  rural  development,  infrastructure 
investment  and  expansion  of  manufacturing  activity.  Outlook  for 
Middle-East  and  North  Africa  is  gradually  improving  on  the  back  of 
higher commodity prices. 

Structural  issues  though  continue  to  pose  a  significant  risk  to  the 
global  growth  cycle. While  the  supportive  economic  environment, 
policies  and  commodity  prices  are  likely  to  aid  growth  in  the 
short  term,  possible  financial  stress,  increased  protectionism  and 
rising  geopolitical  tensions  may  pose  as  downside  risks  to  growth. 
Further,  restrictions  by  the  US  government  on  imports  and  other 
protectionist  measures  in  Europe  &  other  regions  may  disrupt 
global trade and investment adversely affecting global growth and 
sentiment.  Also,  high  leverage  levels  among  nations  makes  them 
financially  vulnerable  and  any  tighter  financial  conditions  in  US, 
Europe or China is likely to have adverse spill-over effect on global 
growth.  Outcome  of  the  Brexit  negotiations  is  likely  to  impact  the 
pace of recovery in UK as well as the Eurozone economy.

D.  Steel Industry 

1.  Global Steel Industry 

Global  steel  markets  continued  their  recovery  in  Financial  Year  
2017-18.  Steel  prices  were  up  across  the  regions  aided  by  growth  in 
regional  demand,  supply  side  reforms  in  China  and  low  inventory 
levels.  During  2017,  global  steel  demand  grew  by  nearly  2%  to  
1.58 billion tonnes while the global crude steel production increased 
by 4% to 1.7 billion tonnes, as compared to the previous year. Policy 
led capacity cuts have led to improved utilisation levels in China. This 
coupled with strong domestic demand has led to lower steel exports 
from  China  compared  to  the  previous  year.  China’s  steel  net  exports 
were  down  20%  to  0.08  billion  tonnes.  Low  level  of  exports  coupled 
with volatile raw material prices have led to demand pull and cost push 
for steel prices at various times during the year. 

Iron  ore  prices  were  positively  affected  by  growth  in  China  and 
increased  demand  for  higher  quality  raw  material.  Along  with  these 
factors, weather disruptions and production outages have contributed 
to coking coal price movements. 

During  the  year,  India  witnessed  steel  (including  alloy  and  stainless 
steel)  demand  growth  of  approximately  7.8%  in  apparent  steel  use 
terms,  aided  by  strong  demand  in  steel  consuming  sectors  i.e.  Auto, 
Construction  and  Consumer  durables  etc.  The  Indian  steel  industry 
has  witnessed  improved  utilisation  levels  (approximately  80%)  even 
as  the  resolution  process  under  Insolvency  and  Bankruptcy  Code, 
2016  paves  way  for  further  consolidation  within  the  industry. This  is 
likely to ease the financial stress and further improve utilisation levels 
within the industry. The domestic crude steel production was around  
102 MnT with approximately 91 MnT being consumed. India continued 
to remain a net exporter. 

Directors’ ReportINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARIn Europe, anti-dumping legislation, domestic demand and currency 
movement have led to an increase in demand by approximately 2% 
to 159 MnT as compared to 2016. Steel demand grew broadly in line 
with economic growth. Domestic steel production also witnessed an 
increase in market share as compared to imports.

2.  Outlook for Steel Industry

As  per  the  World  Steel  Association  (‘WSA’),  global  steel  demand 
is  expected  to  grow  at  1.8%  in  2018  to  1.62  billion  tonnes  and  a 
further 0.7% in 2019 to reach 1.63 billion tonnes. Broad-based global 
growth momentum is expected to aid growth in advanced as well as 
developing markets. However, possible escalation of trade tensions 
between  US  and  China  and  rising  inflationary  pressure  due  to  oil 
prices poses a significant risk to the outlook. 

China’s steel demand which accounts for 46% of global steel demand 
is expected to be flat at 737 MnT in 2018 while declining by 2% in 
2019. However, steel demand in rest of the world is expected to grow 
at 3.4% in 2018 and 2.9% in 2019. Advanced economies are expected 
to  grow  at  a  steady  pace  while  much  of  the  growth  is  likely  to  be 
witnessed in Asia, Middle-East and North Africa. 

India’s prospects continue to remain bright considering that India’s per 
capita consumption of approximately 65 kg is one-third of the global 
average  and  government  intends  to  increase  it  to  approximately 
160  kg  by  Financial Year  2031  (CAGR  approximately  8%)  under  the 
National Steel Policy. Public investment, government initiatives such 
as ‘Make in India’, Smart cities and focus on rural development is likely 
to support growth in domestic demand while headwinds exist in the 
form of increased competitiveness and possible delay in increase of 
investment cycle particularly private investments. As per WSA, Indian 
steel  demand  is  expected  to  grow  at  6-7%  per  annum  in  the  next 
two years. 

In  Europe,  increase  in  non-residential  construction  and  strong 
manufacturing activities are expected to aid growth in steel demand. 
As per WSA, EU is expected to grow at 2% to approximately 166 MnT 
in 2018 and a further 0.8% to approximately167 MnT in 2019. Growth 
in automotive sector is likely to moderate while machinery sector is 
expected  to  benefit  from  rising  investment.  At  the  same  time,  the 
construction sector is likely to witness growth in 2018 and 2019 on 
back of rise in consumer confidence and access to low cost finance.

E.    Operations and Performance

1.  Tata Steel Group

During  the  year  under  review,  the  Tata  Steel  Group  (‘the  Group’) 
recorded  total  deliveries  of  25.27  MnT  (previous  year  -  23.88  MnT). 
The  turnover  for  the  Group  was  at  ₹1,33,016    crore  (previous  
year - ₹1,17,420 crore), an increase of 13% over the previous year. This 
increase is due to additional volumes from Tata Steel Kalinganagar 
(‘TSK’)  which  were  capitalised  from  June  2016  as  well  as  increased 
realisations.  The  chrome  business  also  saw  an  increase  in  revenue 

owing to higher volumes. The turnover at Europe increased due to 
improvement in average revenue per tonne.

The Group EBITDA was ₹22,045 crore (previous year - ₹17,025 crore), 
an increase of 29.5% over the previous year. This increase in EBITDA 
is  attributable  to  higher  volumes  and  improved  realisations,  partly 
offset  by  increase  in  operating  costs  mainly  raw  materials  in  India 
as well as on account of favourable foreign exchange movement at 
Tata Steel Global Holdings. This increase was partly offset by decline 
in  steel  spread  and  operational  issues  encountered  in  Europe  and 
higher operating costs at Tata Steel Thailand.

During  the  year,  the  Group  reported  a  consolidated  profit  after  tax 
(including  discontinued  operations)  of  ₹17,763  crore  as  against  a 
consolidated loss of ₹4,169 crore in the previous year. The year’s profit 
includes  an  exceptional  gain  of  ₹9,599  crore  as  against  a  charge  of 
₹4,324 crore during the previous year. The exceptional gain during the 
year is primarily due to non-cash accounting surplus arising from the 
formation  of  the  new  British  Steel  Pension  Scheme. The  underlying 
profit  during  the  year  is  driven  by  increased  production  due  to  
ramp-up at the Kalinganagar plant and improved selling prices. 

2. 

India

During  the  year,  total  deliveries  at  Tata  Steel  India  were  at  
12.15 MnT (previous year - 10.97 MnT), recording an increase of 10.7% 
over the previous year. The turnover from the Indian operations was 
₹60,519  crore  (previous  year  -  ₹53,261  crore),  13.6%  higher  than 
the  previous  year.  The  increase  in  turnover  was  primarily  through 
higher volumes at TSK and higher realisations and volumes at Tata 
Steel  Jamshedpur.  Higher  revenue  at  Ferro  Alloys  and  Minerals 
Divison  from  ferro  chrome  and  ferro  manganese  as  well  as  Wires 
and Tubes Division has also contributed to the increase. The EBITDA 
from  Indian  operations  was  ₹15,800  crore  (previous  year  -  ₹11,944 
crore), 32% higher than the previous year. The increase in EBITDA is 
on account of improved steel margins attributable to higher volumes 
and  realisations.  The  profit  after  tax  from  Indian  operations  was   
₹4,170 crore (previous year - ₹3,445 crore), 21% higher than previous 
year. The  increase  is  primarily  on  account  of  improved  realisations 
and  higher  deliveries,  partly  offset  by  higher  exceptional  charges 
over previous year.

The  Company’s  branded  products  portfolio  has  been  growing 
strongly and the Company continues to invest in this portfolio with 
the  aim  of  gaining  greater  market  share.  The  branded  products 
contributed  to  around  46%  of  total  sales. The  Company  continued 
its  focus  towards  value  added  products  and  achieved  highest  ever 
annual  sales  in  value  added  segments  over  last  year  through  the 
various product development initiatives.

The  Company  is  striving  to  continuously  increase  its  presence 
in  Services  &  Solutions  space  for  better  consumer  connect  and 
experience. ‘Pravesh’ (Steel doors and windows) won the ‘Best Online 
Marketing Campaign of the year’ award by ET now. 

7777

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-3863.  Europe

During  the  year,  our  European  operations  continued  to  focus  on 
improving  operational  efficiencies  and  minimising  environmental 
impact.

recorded 

European  operations 

Our 
total  deliveries  of  
9.99 MnT (previous year – 9.93 MnT). The turnover  increased from  
₹52,085 crore in the previous year to ₹59,985 crore during the year, 
thereby recording an increase of ₹7,900 crore (15%). The increase can 
be attributed to improvement in average revenue per tonne driven 
by improved market conditions which were a result of the imposition 
of anti-dumping measures along with marginal increase in deliveries, 
partly offset by adverse exchange impact on translation. The EBITDA 
from European operations was ₹3,792 crore as against ₹4,705 crore in 
the previous year. The decrease of ₹913 crore (19%) was mainly due 
to decline in steel spread and operational issues encountered in Strip 
UK and Strip MLE, partly offset by improvement in steel prices. The 
profit after tax reported during the year was ₹11,687 crore as against 
a  loss  of  ₹4,515  crore  in  the  previous  year. The  significant  increase 
in profits is due to an exceptional gain of Regulated Apportionment 
Arrangement credit.

During  the  year,  several  strategic  and  critical  re-structuring 
initiatives  were  undertaken  including  signing  of  Memorandum  of 
Understanding  between Tata  Steel  and  thyssenkrupp  AG  to  create 
a  new  50:50  joint  venture  company,  restructuring  the  British  Steel 
Pension Scheme and sale of Tata Steel UK 42-inch and 84-inch pipe 
mills in Hartlepool.

During the year, Tata Steel Europe won a ‘Steelie’, the highest award 
for the steel industry, presented by the World  Steel Association for 
taking a new approach towards demonstrating that steel is a highly 
sustainable  product.  BMW  announced  that TSE  has  been  awarded 
the  best  performing  supplier  with  a  maximum  rating  of  100  for 
quality, as per their rating system.

4.  South-East Asia

During  the  year,  the  demand  for  steel  in  South-East  Asia  was  weak 
but price stability was observed due to supply side reforms and lower 
exports  from  China.  The  turnover  stood  at  ₹9,542  crore  (previous 
year – ₹8,245 crore) and the EBITDA was ₹437 crore (previous year –  
₹528  crore).  The  Profit  after  tax  for  the  year  stood  at    ₹141  crore 
(previous  year  -  ₹175  crore).  The  operational  profit  witnessed  a 
negative  growth  despite  improved  selling  prices  primarily  due  to 
negative  sentiment  in  construction  sector  in  both  Singapore  and 
Thailand and elevated scrap prices. 

During  the  year,  NatSteel  Holdings  (‘NSH’)  witnessed  a  stable 
operating  profitability.  The  EBITDA  for  the  year  was  ₹201  crore  as 
compared  to  ₹206  crore  in  the  previous  year. The  better  management 
of  spreads  and  upward  movement  of  selling  prices  helped  to  offset 
the  weakening  demand  caused  due  to  slump  in  the  construction 
activities. The profit for the year showed a significant drop as compared 
to  previous  year,  since  the  profits  of  the  previous  year  included  a  
one-time gain relating to sale of land and other assets at NatSteel Xiamen.

7878

Our  operations  in  Thailand  witnessed  a  drop  in  deliveries  owing 
to  weak  market  sentiments  and  sluggish  demand  for  rebar  partly 
offset by higher export volumes. However, there was an increase in 
turnover owing to improvement in realisation, driven by increase in 
input  metallic  price  and  international  prices,  partly  offset  by  lower 
volumes.  The  EBITDA  for  the  year  was  ₹236  crore  as  compared  to 
₹322 crore in the previous year. The decline is mainly due to higher 
metallic  prices  along  with  increase  in  the  cost  of  electrodes.  The 
profit for the year was however higher as compared to previous year, 
since the profits of the previous year contained one time provision 
for impairment of Mini Blast Furnace.

F. Strategy

Tata  Steel,  in  line  with  its  Vision  of  being  a  global  benchmark  in 
‘Value Creation’ and ‘Corporate Citizenship’, is pursuing the following 
priorities in the medium term:

Industry leadership in India and Europe:  India  is  expected  to  be 
one of the few large regions with good demand growth. Tata Steel 
intends  to  grow  through  organic  and  inorganic  routes  to  ensure  it 
remains the leading steel player in attractive segments and also at 
the  overall  industry  level.  The  Company  has  initiated  execution  of 
expansion of the steel plant at Kalinganagar from 3 MnTPA to 8 MnTPA. 
The Company will continue to look for inorganic opportunities that 
provide  a  good  strategic  fit  in  terms  of  assets  and  product  mix.  In 
Europe, the Company is working out a strategic JV with thyssenkrupp 
AG  which  will  be  the  second  largest  steel  company  in  Europe  and 
generate  synergies  through  complementarities  in  manufacturing 
and products.

Cost  competitiveness  and  focus  on  downstream:  Operational 
efficiency is one of our key strengths, and one of our key priorities is 
to be the lowest cost producer in the regions in which we operate. The 
Netherlands plant has world class operating parameters and we will 
continue to build on this platform. In India, our ongoing operational 
excellence  programme  continues  to  bring  more  of  our  operations 
closer to world benchmark levels further consolidating our position 
as a global cost leader. To counter the cyclicality of steel business, Tata 
Steel continues to focus on, and now scale up, downstream products 
& services which are less vulnerable to steel down cycles.

Industry  Leadership  in  CSR:  In  India,  Tata  Steel  has  a  long  value 
chain from mining to steel manufacturing and these have significant 
impact  on  the  communities  neighbouring  the  operating  sites. 
Tata  Steel  expects  to  continue  funding  its  signature  programmes 
on  Health,  Education  &  Tribal  Welfare  in  collaboration  with  local 
communities and other stakeholders.

Focus  on  Safety  &  Environment:  Creating  a  safe  working 
environment  is  a  key  focus  area  for Tata  Steel.  Safety  of  its  people 
is  the  Company’s  top  priority.  Tata  Steel  through  the  ‘Committed 
to  Zero’  programme  aims  to  achieve  Zero  Lost  Time  Injury  across 
all  its  sites.  Safety  performance  will  continue  to  remain  a  priority 
with  concentrated  efforts  in  the  areas  of  Organisational  Safety 
Competency  and  Capability  Improvement,  Contractor  Safety  Risk 
Management etc.

Directors’ ReportINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARTata Steel is committed to minimising the impact of its operations on 
the environment. Reducing carbon footprint is one of the key goals 
that Tata Steel has set for itself. In India, Tata Steel has reduced the 
specific emission of CO2 by 24% in the last 10 years and is currently 
the Indian steel industry benchmark at 2.29 tCO2/tcs. Steps are being 
taken to bring this down to below 2.0 tCO2/tcs by 2025. In Europe, the 
Tata Steel plant has achieved CO2 emission of 1.8 tCO2/tcs. In addition, 
the HIsarna pilot plant at Tata Steel in IJmuiden uses groundbreaking 
technology  to  convert  iron  ore  fines  and  coal  almost  directly  into 
liquid iron which can reduce CO2 emissions by 20%. Further, steel is a 
completely recyclable material, and in India, steel scrap availability is 
expected to increase in the future, and therefore Tata Steel is taking 
substantial steps to create an organised circular economy system for 
steel recycling. 

Leverage  digital  technologies:  Digital  technologies  have  the 
potential to transform all aspects of the steel value chain. Tata Steel 
is actively seeking opportunities to redefine existing processes and 
systems through digital technologies to create innovative products 
&  services  and  increase  flexibility  and  productivity  of  operations. 
Keeping  pace  with  the  global  trends  of  digitalisation,  a  number 
of  projects  have  been  initiated  to  identify  business  opportunities 
and  build  capabilities  –  for  better  value  and  improved  stakeholder 
experience.

G. Key Developments

1. 

India

Acquisitions

Bhushan Steel Limited

Pursuant  to  the  Insolvency  and  Bankruptcy  Code,  2016  (‘IBC’),  the 
Company had submitted its bid for the acquisition of Bhushan Steel 
Limited (‘BSL’). At a meeting  of the  Committee of  Creditors (‘CoC’) 
of  BSL  held  on  March  6,  2018, Tata  Steel  Limited  was  identified  as 
the  highest  evaluated  compliant  resolution  applicant  to  acquire 
controlling stake in BSL under the Corporate Insolvency Resolution 
Process (‘CIRP’) of the IBC. 

Thereafter, CoC of BSL declared Tata Steel Limited as the successful 
resolution  applicant,  subject  to  obtaining  necessary  regulatory 
approvals, including approval from National Company Law Tribunal 
(‘NCLT’)  and  the  Competition  Commission  of  India  (‘CCI’).  On  
April 25, 2018, CCI accorded its approval to the resolution plan (‘RP’) 
submitted by the Company. NCLT vide its order dated May 15, 2018 
also approved the RP.

As per the terms of the RP, the Company will acquire 72.65% equity 
stake in BSL through its wholly-owned subsidiary company, Bamnipal 
Steel Limited, for an aggregate amount of ₹158.89 crore. To complete 
the  acquisition  process,  the  financial  creditors  will  be  given  a  total 
consideration of ₹35,200 crore for settlement of the existing financial 
debt of BSL. Further, the financial creditors will also be allotted equity 

shares  by  virtue  of  conversion  of  loan  amount  of  ₹14.5  crore.  The 
Company will carry out the further necessary steps in this process as 
per the stipulations under the CIRP of the IBC.

Bhubaneshwar Power Private Limited

As on November 30, 2017, Tata Steel held 26% stake in Bhubaneshwar 
Power  Private  Limited  (‘BPPL’).  In  order  to  increase  its  captive 
source  of  power  to  meet  the  growing  demand,  the  Company,  on 
November 30, 2017, executed definitive agreements with JL Power 
Ventures  Private  Limited,  to  acquire  74%  equity  shares  of  BPPL. 
BPPL is engaged in the business of generation of power. BPPL owns 
a 135 MW (2 x 67.5 MW) thermal power plant at Anantapur village 
in  Cuttack  district  in  Odisha. The  acquisition  of  the  remaining  74% 
shares was completed on February 1, 2018.

Subarnarekha Port Private Limited

In  January  2017,  the  Company  entered  into  definitive  agreement 
to  acquire  51%  equity  stake  in  Creative  Port  Development  Private 
Limited  (‘CPDPL’)  for  the  development  of  Subarnarekha  Port  at 
Odisha  through  a  wholly-owned  subsidiary  Subarnarekha  Port 
Private Limited (‘SPPL’). CPDPL had executed a 34 years Concession 
agreement with the Government of Odisha to develop and operate 
the  Subarnarekha  port  which  is  to  be  carried  out  through  SPPL. 
As  per  the  terms  of  the  definitive  agreement,  in  March  2017,  the 
Company had subscribed to 3% equity shares of SPPL. 

On April 9, 2018, the Company entered into a definitive agreement 
to subscribe to additional 4.19%  equity shares of SPPL. Pursuant to 
the additional subscription, the Company’s equity stake in SPPL shall 
increase to 7.06%.

Divestments

Tata Motors Limited

On June 23, 2017, the Company sold 8,35,37,697 equity shares held 
in Tata Motors Limited for a profit of ₹3,427.29 crore.

Rights Issue

The  Board,  at  its  meeting  held  on  December  18  and  19,  2017, 
approved  the  issuance  of  equity  and  equity  linked  instruments 
including  ordinary  shares  of  the  Company  by  way  of  a  rights  issue 
to  the  existing  shareholders  of  the  Company  for  an  amount  not 
exceeding  ₹12,800  crore.  Subsequently,  the  Executive  Committee 
of the Board approved the simultaneous but unlinked issue of 4:25 
fully  paid  shares  for  amount  upto  ₹8,000  crore  at  a  price  of  ₹510 
per share and 2:25 partly paid shares for amount upto ₹4,800 crore 
at  price  of  ₹615  per  share  (₹154  per  share  payable  as  application 
money and ₹461 per share payable on first and final call) on a rights 
basis.  The  said  issue  opened  for  subscription  by  shareholders  on  
February 14, 2018 and closed on February 28, 2018. The shares were 
allotted to the shareholders on March 14, 2018.

7979

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386Credit Rating

During the year, Brickwork revised its rating outlook on the Company 
from ‘Stable’ to ‘Positive’ while, Moody’s revised its rating outlook on 
the Company from ‘Negative’ to ‘Stable’.

2.  Europe

Joint Venture between Tata Steel and thyssenkrupp AG

On September 20, 2017, the Company and thyssenkrupp AG signed 
a  Memorandum  of  Understanding  to  create  a  leading  European 
steel enterprise by combining the flat product businesses of the two 
companies in Europe and the steel mill services of the thyssenkrupp 
group. The  proposed  50:50  joint  venture  (thyssenkrupp Tata  Steel) 
would be formed through a non-cash transaction framework, based 
on  fair  valuation  where  both  shareholders  would  contribute  debt 
and liabilities to achieve an equal shareholding in the venture. The 
proposed joint venture would be focused on quality and technology 
leadership and the supply of premium and differentiated products 
to  customers,  with  annual  shipments  of  about  21  MnT  of  flat  steel 
products. The proposed venture is expected to benefit from the scale 
and  network  capability  of  the  combined  assets  to  achieve  quality, 
technology and cost leadership in the European steel industry.

British Steel Pension Scheme

In  furtherance  to  its  ongoing  efforts  to  ensure  a  sustainable 
and  enduring  future  for  the  business,  Tata  Steel  UK  (‘TSUK’),  on 
August  11,  2017,  signed  the  documentation  for  a  Regulated 
Apportionment  Agreement  (‘RAA’)  with  the  Trustee  of  the  British 
Steel Pension Scheme (‘BSPS’), offering more sustainable outcomes 
for  the  pensioners,  employees  and  the  business.  Consequent  to 
the signing of the documentation, the Pensions Regulator issued a 
determination notice and a clearance statement in response to Tata 
Steel’s application for clearance and approval in respect of the RAA. 
This resulted in the commencement of a 28 days period during which 
the affected parties by the RAA could refer the decision to approve 
the RAA to the Upper Tribunal. 

On September 11, 2017, the Pensions Regulator approved the RAA. 
Consequent to the approval, the BSPS has been separated from TSUK 
and a number of affiliated companies. As part of the RAA, a payment 
of £550 million from TSUK has been made to BSPS and the shares in 
TSUK, equivalent to a 33% economic equity stake in TSUK have been 
issued  to  the  BSPS  Trustee,  under  the  terms  of  the  Shareholder’s 
Agreement.

TSUK also agreed to sponsor a new pension scheme subject to certain 
qualifying  conditions  being  met.  The  members  of  the  BSPS  were 
offered an option to transfer to the new Scheme. 69% of the members 
of  the  BSPS  opted  to  transfer  to  the  new  scheme.  The  new  scheme 
would have lower future annual increases for pensioners and deferred 
members than the BSPS, giving it an improved funding position which 
would pose significantly less risk for TSUK.

Divestments

Sale of Hartlepool SAW pipe mills

As part of restructuring the UK portfolio of the Company, TSUK, on 
July 11, 2017, signed a definitive agreement with Liberty House Group 
for sale of its Hartlepool Submerged Arc Weld (‘SAW’) pipe mills. The 
sale covers the 42-inch and 84-inch pipe mills which employs about 
140 people to manufacture pipeline for gas and oil products around 
the world. The sale was completed on August 1, 2017.

3.  South-East Asia

Issue of Bonds

During  the  year,  ABJA  Investment  Co.  Pte.  Ltd.,  a  wholly-owned 
subsidiary of the Company, issued a dual tranche of USD 1.3 billion 
unsecured bonds in the international markets. The issue comprises 
USD 300 million 4.45% Unsecured bonds due on July 24, 2023 and 
USD 1 billion 5.45% Unsecured bonds due on January 24, 2028.

H.   Sustainability

At  Tata  Steel,  sustainability  is  embedded  in  the  culture  of  the 
organisation,  stemming  from  the  belief  of  our  founder  that  the 
community is not just another stakeholder, but the very purpose of 
our existence. This belief is embedded in the vision and values of Tata 
Steel which balances the aspiration for value creation with that of the 
responsibility of being a benchmark corporate citizen.  

The  sustainability  approach  of  the  Company  is  articulated  in  the 
Sustainability  policy  of  the  Company  as  well  as  in  various  other 
policies  such  as  CSR  Policy,  HR  Policy,  Affirmative  Action  Policy, 
Climate  Change  Policy,  Environment  Policy,  Energy  Policy,  etc. 
which  embed  the  triple  bottom  line  approach  in  its  systems  and 
processes.  Further,  the  Company  has  established  various  platforms 
for periodically listening to the voice of stakeholders i.e. community, 
investors,  customers,  employees,  etc.  which  are  prioritised  and 
embedded in our business objectives and strategies. The Company 
is also focused on embedding Sustainability in its mining operations, 
across supply chains and towards product stewardship through Life 
Cycle Analysis studies. The Company is also examining the relevance 
of  the  UN  Sustainable  Development  Goals  to  progressively  embed 
them into the strategy of the Company. The Company is associated 
with various industry bodies such as Confederation of Indian Industry 
(‘CII’), Global Reporting Initiative, International Integrated Reporting 
Council  and  the Taskforce  for  Climate  Related  Financial  Disclosures 
of  the  Financial  Stability  Board  on  implementing  Sustainability 
practices.

During  the  year,  the  Company  has  strengthened  the  Governance 
structure for mitigating the environmental, social and people related 
material issues and related risks. The Corporate Social Responsibility 
(‘CSR’)  Committee  of  the  Board  was  re-designated  as  the  CSR  and 
Sustainability Committee to enhance the Governance of Integrated 
Thinking and the working of Tata Steel.

8080

Directors’ ReportINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARThere 
is  a  dedicated  Corporate  Sustainability  Group  at  Tata 
Steel  which  is  responsible  for  implementing  and  mainstreaming 
sustainability across the organisation and throughout its value chain. 
The group tracks the global best practices related to sustainability and 
facilitates their incorporation in the key processes of the Company. 
The  group  also  drives  various  external  assessments  like  the  Dow 
Jones Sustainability index and those conducted by the CII. Globally, 
the Company has been awarded the Gold Class Rating for the second 
year in a row in the steel sector in the Dow Jones Sustainability index 
– Corporate Sustainability Assessment 2017.

1.  Environment

The  Company  aims  to  be  the  benchmark  for  environmental 
stewardship  in  Steel  Industry  by  focusing  on  climate  change 
mitigation  and  reducing  its  resource  footprint.  Given  the  nature 
of  the  business  and  the  industry  that  we  operate  in,  the  Company 
recognises its impact on the environment and is conscious of its duty 
towards safeguarding the environment. The Company is committed 
to  responsible  use  and  protection  of  the  natural  environment 
through  conservation  and  sustainable  practices.  The  Company 
focuses  on  operational  excellence  aimed  at  resource  efficiency 
through a ‘Prevent, Minimise, Recover, Reuse and Recycle’ hierarchical 
approach to reducing its ecological footprint. The Company has also 
implemented  environmental  management  systems  that  meet  the 
requirements of international standard ISO14001 at all of its leading 
manufacturing  sites.  These  systems  provide  the  Company  with  a 
framework for managing compliance and improving environmental 
performance,  making 
it  future  ready  to  address  stakeholder 
requirements.

The Company pursues responsible advocacy on policy and regulatory 
issues by being the member of World Steel Association Environment 
Policy  Committee,  Central  Pollution  Control  Board’s  National 
Taskforce, Indian Steel Association and various other organisations. 
During  the  year,  the  Company  engaged  with  Government  of  India 
to address environmental issues such as actions to surpass National 
Development  Council’s  commitments, 
international  bilateral 
initiatives,  showcasing  achievements  on  climate  response  and 
pursuing  growth  under  blue  sky  to  realise  aspirations  under ‘Make 
in India’.

The  Company  is  currently  national  benchmark  in  Specific  Energy 
Consumption  in  integrated  steel  sector  and  CO2  emission  intensity 
(coal based integrated steel plants, BF-BOF route). In order to cater 
to  various  stakeholders’  requests  for  greater  reporting  scopes, 
the  Company  is  consolidating  its  GHG  footprint  of  business.  The 
Company  has  in  place  a  Safety,  Health  &  Environment  Committee 
that  provides  the  necessary  direction  and  guidance  on  matters 
relating to environment and also monitors the performance of the 
Company and its impact on the environment.

In  Europe,  the  Company  continues  to  invest  in  short  to  medium 
term  CO2  emission  reduction  and  energy  efficiency  improvements. 
In  addition  to  these  improvements,  as  a  follow  up  to  the  ULCOS 
(Ultra-Low  CO2 Steel-making)  co-operative  research  initiative  to 

achieve  a  step  change  in  CO2  emissions  from  steel-making,  the 
Company is also working on a longer term major project to develop 
a  new  smelting  reduction  technology  (‘HIsarna’)  to  produce  steel 
without  the  need  for  coke  making  or  agglomeration  processes, 
thereby  improving  efficiency,  reducing  energy  consumption  and 
reducing CO2 emissions. The pilot plant is located at the Company’s 
IJmuiden site in the Netherlands. 

NatSteel  Holdings  (‘NSH’)  in  South-East  Asia,  operates  one  of  the 
most energy efficient steel operations in the world. NSH is ranked in 
the top 25% for CO2  emission for Electric Arc Furnace operators. All 
three manufacturing sites of Tata Steel Thailand were awarded with 
the Green Industry Award level 4 by Ministry of Industry, Thailand.

2.  Climate Change

Climate change is the defining environmental issue of the early 21st 
Century  and  the  Company  recognises  that  it  has  an  obligation  to 
minimise its own contribution to climate change. Furthermore, the 
Company aims to play a leadership role in addressing the challenge 
of  climate  change.  However,  the  Company  also  understands  that 
steel  products  will  be  an  integral  part  of  the  solution  to  climate 
change and that local, short-term action will not necessarily help to 
tackle this global, long-term issue. Considering all these factors, the 
Company has formulated a climate change strategy based on 5 key 
themes as outlined below:

Emissions Reduction: To improve its current processes to increase 
its energy efficiency and to reduce its carbon footprint. The Company 
aims to reduce its carbon dioxide emissions per tonne of crude steel 
by at least 20% compared to 1990 levels.

Investing in Technology: To invest in the development of long-term 
breakthrough  technologies  through  initiatives  such  as  HIsarna  & 
Carbon Capture & Utilisation (‘CCU’).

Market Opportunities: To develop new products and services that 
reduce  environmental  impact  over  product  life  cycles  and  in  turn 
help its customers to reduce their carbon footprints.

Employee  Engagement:  To  actively  engage  its  workforce  and 
encourage everyone to contribute to its strategy.

Lead by Example: To develop its pro-active role in global steel sector 
initiatives through the World Steel Association.

3.  Health and Safety

Health and safety remains the Company’s highest priority and Tata 
Steel aspires to be the steel industry benchmark in health & safety. 
Safety  and  Health  Management  is  integrated  into  the  Annual 
Business  Plan  and  is  cascaded  into  the  personal  key  result  areas 
(‘KRAs’) of each officer to place accountability and responsibility at 
all levels in the Company. The Company has made some significant 
achievements  through  the 
‘Committed  to  Zero’  programme. 
The  Company’s  strategic  efforts  are  directed  towards  ensuring 
committed  leadership,  engaged  employees  and  effective  systems 
in order to minimise risk. At the Group level, the Company achieved 

8181

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386a 21% improvement in Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (‘LTIFR’) in 
Financial Year 2017-18 as compared to the previous year. 

It is with regret we report that, during the year, in India, there were 
3  fatalities.  However,  the  Company  is  continuously  channelising  its 
efforts to eliminate such incidents and achieve zero fatality. 

Several  initiatives  were  undertaken  during  the  year  to  improve 
health  &  safety  standards  of  the  Company.  Steps  were  taken  to 
improve  competency  and  capability  for  hazard  identification  and 
risk management. To ensure deployment of competent vendors for 
high risk jobs, star-rating assessment was conducted for all high-risk 
vendors  and  88%  of  the  vendors  have  achieved  star  rating  3  and 
above. This helped in 40% reduction in contractor fatalities and 21% 
reduction in Lost Time injury cases of contractor employees across 
Tata Steel India.

We  regret  to  report  that,  in  Europe,  the  Company  had  one  fatality 
during  the  year.  However,  efforts  are  being  made  to  ensure  such 
instances are avoided in future. Training for Group Senior Managers 
focusing on their leadership role related to health & safety has been 
completed.  The  same  was  also  extended  to  more  junior  Business 
Senior Managers during Financial Year 2017-18. In addition, process 
safety leadership training was continued throughout the year under 
review. The combined LTIFR in Financial Year 2017-18 for employees 
and contractors improved to 1.36 as compared to 1.51 in the previous 
year. The recordables rate, which includes lost time injuries as well as 
minor injuries, also improved from 5.12 in Financial Year 2016-17 to 
4.13 in Financial Year 2017-18. A ‘back to basics’ campaign focusing on 
hazard  identification  and  risk  minimisation  was  undertaken  during 
the year and there were various initiatives to accelerate deployment 
of standards and to improve maturity of the Group’s health & safety 
management system.

During the year, NatSteel recorded the lowest LTI in the last 5 years. 
The  Government  of  Singapore  has  selected  NatSteel  as  one  of  the 
pioneering  companies  in  the  area  of  Safe  Working.  NatSteel  was 
awarded  the ‘bizSAFE  award’  by  the  Work  Place  Safety  and  Health 
Council,  Singapore  for  exemplary  risk  management  systems.  Tata 
Steel Thailand (‘TSTH’) was recognised at World Steel Association for 
Contractor Safety Management practices and NTS plant of TSTH won 
Prime Minister Industry award for Safety Excellence.

4.  Research and Development

The  competitive  business  environment  in  which  the  Company 
operates  makes  innovation  imperative  for  success  of  the  business. 
Recognising  the  need  to  improve,  expand  and  innovate,  the 
Company is concentrating efforts on research and development of 
alternate materials and new products.

The Company has started working on the technology roadmap that 
aligns  with  it’s  vision  of  becoming  a  leader  among  the  innovation 
driven  organisations.  A  number  of  research  and  development 
projects  have  reached  high  Technology  Readiness  Levels.    The 
Company  is  focusing  on  making  these  innovations  ready  for  the 
market  through  lean,  scalable,  efficient  and  sustainable  processes. 

8282

Venturing into new market areas is another focus area for research 
and  development  and  accordingly,  a  number  of  new  product 
developments  have  been  targeted. The  planning  for  plant  trials  of 
new products is underway and will be completed in the next couple 
of months.

In Europe, the Company is continuously engaged in various research 
and technology initiatives. To illustrate, the Company has progressed 
its  activities  to  reduce  CO2  emissions  through  the  HIsarna  project  
i.e. a collaborative project amongst the major steelmakers in Europe 
to  develop  a  more  flexible  new  smelting  reduction  technology  to 
produce steel from lower grade raw materials without the need for 
coke  making  or  agglomeration  processes.  The  HIsarna  pilot  plant 
is  now  in  the  final  testing  phase  undertaking  a  6  month  sustained 
campaign,  after  which  the  Company  will  look  at  scaling  up  for 
commercial-scale production.

5.  New Product Development

Creating  value 
for  customers,  meeting  their  ever-increasing 
expectations  and  responsibility  towards  the  environment  sets  the 
foundation for the Company to invest its resources to create new and 
enriched  products,  services  and  solutions,  which  not  only  provide 
enhanced  benefits  to  the  customer  but  also  reduce  the  negative 
impact on the environment.

During  the  year,  in  India,  the  major  focus  for  new  product 
development was to leverage the superior capability of the products 
from the Kalinganagar steel plant. During the year, 133 new products 
were  launched  in  India  of  which  108  were  from  the  Kalinganagar 
plant. This resulted in an additional sales of 190 kilo tonnes during 
the year. 

The major focus was to address the needs of automotive segment and 
accordingly  different  grades  for  wheels  and  structural  applications 
were  developed.  In  the  industrial  products  and  projects  vertical, 
grades for lifting and excavation segment, pre-engineered buildings 
and  oil  &  gas  sector  were  developed.  In  addition,  a  grade  for  line 
pipes was also designed, which is in the final stage of plant trial. In 
the  branded  products  segment,  a  grade  steel  was  developed  for 
bank ATM application. For the first time in India, hot rolled enameling 
grade  steel  was  developed  for  grain  silos.  Galvanised  Coated  steel 
for  solar  back  panel  application  and  new  grades  of  wire  rods  were 
also developed.

In Europe, the Company launched 23 new products during the year. 
These  launches  include  major  developments  for  the  automotive, 
construction,  engineering  and  packaging  markets.  Prominent 
examples  of  product  and  service  launches  include  Hilumin®  and 
Prime  Lubrication  Treatment.  Hilumin®  is  a  nickel  plated  strip  for 
lithium-ion  batteries  for  application  in  automotive  energy  storage 
solutions.  Prime  Lubrication  Treatment  is  a  booster  lubricant  that 
improves  press  performance,  by  reducing  tool  pollution  during 
deep  drawing  of  GI  Full  Finish. The  solution  enables  a  switch  from 
electrogalvanised  to  hot  dipped  galvanised  products.  Advantica® 
SDP 35 TR a tailored offering for construction of large, high thermal 
insulation  roof-sandwich  panels  for  cooled  trailers  was  also 

Directors’ ReportINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARdeveloped.  Protact®  is  a  cost-efficient,  environmentally  friendly 
laminated  packaging  steel  product  which  already  has  a  proven 
track record for two-piece can making, has now been developed for 
three-piece cans. The Protact® offering has also extended its range 
of available colours, offering customers even greater design options 
and  in  particular,  enhancing  content  appearance.  The  Company 
has also succeeded in making its Colorcoat range of organic coated 
steel  products  hexavalent  chrome  free  to  comply  with  European 
legislation called REACH.

In  Singapore,  in  line  with  the  Government’s  push  for  digital 
transformation, NatSteel collaborated with a key customer to develop 
a  system  to  automate  steel  rebar  procurement  process.  Through 
digitalised  selection  process  aided  with  3D  visualisation  under  the 
Building  Information  Modelling  environment,  the  customer  can 
now  easily  place  order  for  rebar,  and  the  order  placed  integrates 
seamlessly into NatSteel’s back-end system. This project won the title 
of ‘Most Scalable Collaboration’  at the 2018 Singapore International 
Chamber  Of  Commerce  Awards  Gala.  NatSteel  launched  bars  and 
couplers in Singapore which support the government’s initiative for 
higher  construction  productivity  by  speeding  up  construction  and 
increasing construction safety. In Thailand, the Company developed 
and  commercialised  Tyre  Cord  grade  wire  rods  for  Bridgestone 
Thailand. Revenue from new products increased by 36% over last year.

6.  Customer Relationship

The Company endeavours to develop and sustain long-term value-
creating  partnerships  with  our  customers  and  channel  partners 
through a wide range of product offerings, innovative services and 
unique solutions. 

In  India,  the  customers  are  segmented  into  B2B,  B2C  and  B2ECA 
(Emerging  Corporate  Accounts).  These  segments  are 
further 
divided  into  micro-segments  based  on  applications  and  buying 
behavior.  The  Company  concentrates  its  efforts  to  understand  the 
expectations and requirements of current and potential customers/
market segments in order to deliver customer specific products and 
services and provide value-creating solutions. 

B2B 

customers 

engages  with 

The  Company 
through  
cross-functional  Customer  Service  Teams  (‘CSTs’)  to  work  on  new 
product  development,  quality  improvement  and  value-creating 
ideas which helps it to achieve operational excellence. The Company 
has  also  collaborated  with  key  automotive  customers  to  provide 
cost  and  weight  reduction  solutions  using  the  Value  Analysis  & 
Value  Engineering  (‘VAVE’)  platform  and  the  Advanced  Product 
Application support. This has also enabled the Company to partner 
with  these  customers  for  future  product  launches. These  initiatives 
are now extended to industrial customers as well. In March 2018, the 
Company also launched the Digital Supply Chain Real Time Visibility 
Portal to track end-to-end material movement.

increased 

The  Company  has 
its  customer  engagement  with 
Emerging  Corporate  Accounts  through  the  ECafez  initiative  which 
facilitates  upgradation  of  shop  floor  workers  under  programmes 
such  as  ‘Skills4India’  and  promotes  a  culture  of  safety  through  

‘Safety  First’  initiative.  The  Company  also  conducts  ‘Qualithon 
clinic’-  expert  sessions  on  powder  coating,  welding  with  customer 
quality people and ‘PurchasePro’ for people in supply chain division. 
‘CREATE’-  Collaborative  Reform  with  ECA  for  Advanced  Technical 
Enhancement is carried out to strengthen partnership in value chain.

The  Company’s  B2C  brands  have  embraced  digital  solutions  to 
substantially enhance the consumer buying experience. In February 
launched  the  early  engagement  platform, 
2018,  TATA  Tiscon 
aashiyana.tatasteel.com, for individual house builders. The platform 
has  4  sections  -  Inspirational  Home  Designs,  Material  Estimator, 
Service Provider Directory and E-Commerce. 

To reach out to the rural consumers at the last mile intensive mobile 
marketing  campaigns  are  conducted  under  the  programme  of  
‘Ek Kadam Parivartan ki Ore’ (A step towards positive change) where 
the  consumers  are  educated  about  the  benefits  of  Tata  Shaktee  
vis-à-vis other roofing solutions prevalent in the region. The Group 
Rural  Action  Mission  (‘GRAM’)  initiative  continues  to  focus  on 
harnessing  synergies  with  other  group  companies  for  creating 
rural  consumers  awareness  and  to  lead  generation  programmes. 
The  programme  was  further  strengthened  with  digital  enrolling  of 
fabricators (6,000 nos. registered) and training programme on best 
practices.

During  the  year,  the  Company  organised  a ‘Construction  Conclave’  
to bring together industry experts from around the globe as well as 
from India – including our customers. This initiative has facilitated the 
Company to develop deeper understanding of the construction and 
infrastructure  industry  thereby  helping  to  build  new  partnerships. 
The  Company  also  organised  other  knowledge-sharing  platforms 
such as ‘Wired 2 Win’ and ‘Technical Seminars with Original Equipment 
Manufacturing customers’ to provide insights on current and future 
industry  trends  and  to  promote  new  services  &  solution  offerings. 
The  senior  leadership  team  of  Tata  Steel  frequently  interacts  with 
strategic  and  key  customers  at  various  customer  meets,  business 
seminars and during plant visits undertaken by the customers and at 
celebration events to commemorate the milestones achieved.

In Europe, the Company partners with customers to help them excel 
in their market, co-creating more sustainable value throughout the 
entire  value  chain. ‘Customer  Focus’,  a  company  wide  programme, 
reinforces  our  mission  and  drive  towards  customer  centricity. 
Improvements  on  this  front  have  also  been  acknowledged  in  the 
Tata Business Excellence Model assessment. The Company also has 
a  value  chain  transformation  programme  known  as  ‘Future  Value 
Chain’ programme, which focuses on driving service improvements. 
Our European operations are also focusing on a balanced portfolio 
and differentiation strategy, which aims to increase the proportion 
of  differentiated  products.  As  part  of  the  strategy,  the  Company 
launched  23  new  products  in  Europe  this  year.  These  launches 
include  major  developments  for  the  automotive,  construction, 
engineering  and  packaging  markets.  Along  with  products,  the 
Company  also  offers  services  such  as    Electronic  Data  Interchange, 
Track and Trace, Early Vendor Involvement, Design and Engineering 
support, Technical Support, Building Information Modelling and Life 

8383

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386Cycle Analysis. In June 2017, the Company launched an overarching 
programme    called ‘Future  Commercial  Excellence’  that  focuses  on 
commercial improvements. 

In  Singapore,  the  Company  continues  to  focus  on  building  strong 
relationship with key customers and providing high levels of service. 
To improve customer connectivity, a new solutions team was created 
to address the needs and requirements of customers at the design 
level.  The  Company  achieved  the  best  ever  Customer  Satisfaction 
Score  against  its  competitors  in  the  country.  In  Thailand  too  the 
Customer  Satisfaction  Index  of  the  Company  increased  from  77  to 
81, being the highest among its peers in the country.

7.  Human Resources Management & Industrial Relations

Human  Resource  has  always  been  the  central  focus  at  Tata  Steel. 
The  emphasis  on  the  people  of  the  organisation  stems  from  the 
belief that human resource is the key factor to achieving success in 
business. 

Tata Steel has been a front runner in its people practices with many 
pioneering  policies  in  the  area  of  human  resources.  Our  people 
practices  are  based  on  the  Tata  Values  with  emphasis  on  respect, 
dignity, unity and fostering a culture of togetherness. 

Financial  year  2017-18  was  a  milestone  year  for  the  Company, 
as  major  improvements  were  seen  in  areas  related  to  diversity 
&  inclusion  and  training  &  development  where  initiatives  were 
undertaken  to  bring  about  a  change  in  culture  and  mind  set  of 
the  workforce. The  focus  for  the  year  was  on  Gender  diversity  and 
inclusion of differently abled persons. Special efforts have been put 
in on hiring and creating infrastructure for diverse workforce as well 
as retaining and developing women leaders.  

During  the  year,  learning  and  development  underwent  a  shift 
in  pedagogy  and  various  e-learning  courses  on  managerial  and 
functional  competencies  were  assigned  to  more  than  15,000 
persons  (not  unique)  through  the  Skillsoft  learning  platform.  The 
Digital  capability  programme  saw  a  participation  of  more  than 
9,000 employees.  With the management focusing on Learning and 
Innovation, the Innovation club was started during the year with more 
than  120  members  and  over  40  projects. The  Company  undertook 
an  exhaustive  exercise  to  re-look  at  its  training  programmes. 
Training  programmes  at  the Tata  Steel  Management  Development 
Centre  were  aligned  with  the  9  managerial  competencies  under 
Management Competency framework and have been redesigned to 
include  a  blend  of  facilitator-led  sessions  and  e-learning  including 
complete revamp of the Cadre training methodology and content.  

Safety and health of the workforce is of utmost importance and hence 
the need was felt for the same to percolate from the top leadership in 
form of learning and experience-sharing. Steps were taken to ensure 
complete coverage of employees for Felt leadership training across 
various  locations  of Tata  Steel  India  with  senior  leaders  as  trainers 
sharing  with  the  audience  their  learning  and  advice  on  matters 
related to work and safety. 

8484

Improving employee productivity is the key focus area for the Company 
and achieving benchmark performance in this area, year on year, is a 
major goal for the Company led by the Human Resource division. This 
focus has led to an improvement in productivity from 709 tonnes of 
crude  steel/employee/year  to  769  tonnes/employee/year  with  the 
employees on roll reducing from 34,989 to 34,072 in India.

This being our 89th year of Industrial harmony, our focus has been to 
have highly engaging and meaningful partnership with our Unions in 
order to achieve our targets and improve productivity over last year. 

During  the  year  Tata  Steel  won  the  Golden  Peacock  Award  for 
HR  Excellence  in  2018. Tata  Steel  was  also  declared  the  Best  Place 
to Work in the Core Sector by Business Today. This recognition was 
bestowed on the Company for the 2nd year in a row. Tata Steel was 
also certified as Great Place to Work in the Great Place to Work study 
conducted for the year 2017.

In Europe too, the Company continues to invest in the recruitment, 
engagement,  health,  skills  and  capabilities  of  its  employees.  The 
Tata  Steel  Academy 
in  Europe  strengthens  the  organisation’s 
competitive advantage by enabling its people to achieve the highest 
standards  of  technical  and  professional  expertise,  with  a  combined 
use of practical, virtual and classroom training to maximise training 
effectiveness. The major part of the training remains ‘on the job’, but 
is structured through the creation of 12 distinct faculties focused on 
par  leadership,  health  &  safety,  sales  &  marketing,  manufacturing, 
engineering,  technical,  supply  chain,  finance,  HR,  IT,  procurement 
and total quality management. The Company aims to create modern 
employment conditions that ensure healthy long-term employability 
and  a  well-received  Employer  Value  Proposition  with  current  and 
potential employees. The Company has responsible pension schemes 
that allow for a  sustainable business. The Company has also made the 
provision of an income for enrolled employees beyond retirement.  

In  Europe,  the  Company  employs  a  wide  range  of  strategies  to 
engage  its  employees.  Steps  are  taken  to  regularly  review  the 
organisational  health  through  surveys  as  well  as  comparisons  with 
other  companies  using  the  Organisational  Health  Index  method 
supported  by  McKinsey.  The  Company  strives  to  ensure  that 
the  employees’  motivation  and  capabilities  are  enhanced  by  its 
leaders,  organisational  structure,  operational  protocols,  including 
daily  management  and  operational  excellence  programmes, 
communication  processes  &  business  excellence  and  reward  and 
recognition policies.

In Europe, the Company also focused on developing a healthy work 
environment.  Physical  health  is  promoted  through  various  central 
and local programmes and a range of sporting and outdoor activities. 
The  Company  provides  training  and  support  to  promote  mental 
health  inside  and  outside  the  workplace.  Health  and  wellbeing  of 
employees is an important part of the local labour conditions  and a 
focus of improvement initiatives. 

In  Singapore  too,  the  Company  has  begun  a  focus  initiative  on 
building  employee  capability  at  all  levels  through  secondment 
opportunities,  job  rotations  and  trainings.  NatSteel  achieved  its 

Directors’ ReportINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARbest  ever  Employee  Engagement  Score  (58%)  and  the  lowest 
attrition  level  in  Financial  Year  2017-18.  In  Thailand,  the  Company 
undertook  the  Shop  Floor  Knowledge  Transformation  Programme 
to identify and share best practices among various operating units. 
The Company has also taken steps to improve employee agility and 
cut unproductive work. The Siam Construction Steel Co. Ltd. (‘SCSC’), 
a  subsidiary  company,  was  awarded  the  Kaizen  Gold  award  and 
Thailand  Quality  Circle  award  from  Ministry  of  Industry.    SCSC  and 
NTS Steel Group Plc also received the Thailand Labour Management 
Excellence Award 2017.

8.  Corporate Social Responsibility 

The Company’s vision is to be a global benchmark in ‘value creation’ 
and ‘corporate citizenship’.  The objective of the Company’s Corporate 
Social Responsibility (‘CSR’) initiatives is to improve the quality of life 
of communities through long-term value creation for all stakeholders.  

For  decades,  the  Company  has  pioneered  various  CSR  initiatives. 
The Company continues to remain focused on improving the quality 
of  life  and  engaging  communities  through  health,  education, 
livelihood,  sports  and  infrastructure  development. The  Company  is 
working  with  indigenous  communities  in  its  areas  of  operation  in 
India (primarily in Jharkhand and Odisha).  

Towards achieving excellence in our CSR activites, the Company has 
partnered  with  the  State  Governments  of  Jharkhand  and  Odisha 
and  with  various  reputed  national  and  international  organisations 
such  as  American 
India  Foundation,  The  Hans  Foundation, 
Timken  Foundation,  NABARD,  Welt  Hunger  Hilfe  and  Tata  Trusts  
amongst others.

The Company has in place a  CSR policy which provides guidelines 
to conduct CSR activities of the Company. The CSR policy is available 
on the website of the Company www.tatasteel.com During the year, 
the Company spent ₹232 crore on CSR activities. The Annual Report 
on CSR activities, in terms of Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013 
(‘Act’), is annexed to this report (Annexure 3).

In  Europe  too,  the  Company  focuses  on  working  with  local 
communities in three key areas -  education & learning, health & well-
being and environment & sustainability. The Company is building on 
education and learning partnerships which have been formed with 
local  organisations.  The  Company  works  with  these  organisations 
to increase the social skills and confidence of young people, boost 
pupils’ level of understanding about the steel industry and improve 
the understanding and ambition of students. The Company also runs 
its own Academy in IJmuiden. Every year, around 100 students start 
their  education  in  mechanics,  electro  or  process  technology.  The 
Academy  is  currently  working  closely  with  municipalities  and  the 
Province Noord Holland in order to have more regional impact. 

Further, the Company at its site in IJmuiden is cooperating with local 
and regional parties on sustainable energy projects such as residual 
heat  and  wind  turbines.  Through  our  community  partnership 
programme,  we  invest  in  a  range  of  sustainable  initiatives  which 
benefit  large  groups  within  our  communities  ranging  from  sports 
groups to charities and key community organisations.

In Singapore, the Company continues to promote active volunteerism 
and touches the lives of people through three of its adopted charities. 
In  Thailand,  the  Company  encourages  each  of  its  employees  to 
participate in at least one CSR activity and has clocked over 11 man 
hours/employee on CSR activities. 

I. Corporate Governance

At  Tata  Steel,  we  ensure  that  we  evolve  and  follow  the  corporate 
governance guidelines and best practices sincerely, not only to boost 
long-term shareholder value, but also to respect minority rights. We 
consider it our inherent responsibility to disclose timely and accurate 
information  regarding  our  operations  and  performance,  as  well  as 
the leadership and governance of the Company.

Pursuant  to  the  Listing  Regulations,  the  Corporate  Governance 
Report  along  with  the  Certificate  from  a  Practicing  Company 
Secretary,  regarding  compliance  of  conditions  of  Corporate 
Governance, is annexed to this report (Annexure 4).

1.  Board Meetings

For  seamless  scheduling  of  meetings,  a  calendar  is  prepared  and 
circulated in advance. The Board has also adopted an activity guidance 
giving them visibility on the upcoming topics for discussions.

The Board met 7 times during the year, the details of which are given 
in the Corporate Governance Report. The intervening gap between 
the meetings was within the period prescribed under the Act and the 
Listing Regulations.

2.  Selection of New Directors and Board Membership Criteria

The  Nomination  and  Remuneration  Committee  (‘NRC’)  works  with 
the  Board  to  determine  the  appropriate  characteristics,  skills  and 
experience  for  the  Board  as  a  whole  and  its  individual  members 
with the objective of having a Board with diverse backgrounds and 
experience  in  business,  government,  education  and  public  service. 
Characteristics  expected  of  all  Directors  include  independence, 
integrity,  high  personal  and  professional  ethics,  sound  business 
judgement, ability to participate constructively in deliberations and 
willingness  to  exercise  authority  in  a  collective  manner. The  Policy 
on appointment & removal of Directors and determining Directors’ 
independence was adopted by the Board on March 31, 2015. During 
the  year,  there  have  been  no  changes  to  the  Policy.  The  same  is 
annexed to this report (Annexure 5) and is available on our website 
www.tatasteel.com

3.  Familiarisation Programme for Independent Directors

All  new  Independent  Directors  (‘IDs’)  inducted  on  the  Board  go 
through  a  structured  orientation  programme.  Presentations  are 
made  by  Executive  Directors  and  Senior  Management  giving  an 
overview  of  our  operations,  to  familiarise  the  new  IDs  with  the 
Company’s business operations. The new IDs are given an orientation 
on our products, group structure and subsidiaries, Board constitution 
and procedures, matters reserved for the Board, and our major risks 

8585

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386and risk management strategy. Visits to Plant and mining locations 
are organised for the IDs to enable them to understand the business 
better.

Details  of  orientation  given  to  our  existing  IDs  in  areas  of  strategy, 
operations & governance, safety, health and environment, industry 
&  regulatory  trends,  competition  and  future  outlook  are  provided 
in  the  Corporate  Governance  Report  and  is  also  available  on  our 
website www.tatasteel.com

4.  Evaluation

The  Board  evaluated  the  effectiveness  of  its  functioning,  that  of 
the  Committees  and  of  individual  Directors. The  Board  sought  the 
feedback of Directors on various parameters such as:

  Degree of fulfillment of key responsibilities towards stakeholders 
(by  way  of  monitoring  corporate  governance  practices, 
participation in the long-term strategic planning, etc.);

  The  structure,  composition  and  role  clarity  of  the  Board  and 

Committees;

  Extent of co-ordination and cohesiveness between the Board and 

its Committees;

  Effectiveness of the deliberations and process management;

  Board/Committee culture and dynamics; and

  Quality  of  relationship  between  Board  Members  and  the 

Management.

The  Chairman  of  the  Board  had  one-on-one  meetings  with  the 
IDs  and  the  Chairman  of  the  NRC  had  one-on-one  meetings  with 
the  Executive  and  Non-Executive  Directors.  These  meetings  were 
intended  to  obtain  Directors’  inputs  on  effectiveness  of  the  Board/
Committee processes.

The  Board  considered  and  discussed  the  inputs  received  from  the 
Directors. Further, the IDs at their meeting reviewed the performance 
of non Independent Directors, Board as a whole and Chairman of the 
Board  after  taking  into  account  views  of  Executive  Directors  and 
Non-Executive Directors. 

The evaluation process endorsed the Board Members’ confidence in 
the ethical standards of the Company, the resilience of the Board and 
Management in navigating the Company during challenging times, 
cohesiveness amongst the Board Members, constructive relationship 
between the Board and the Management and the openness of the 
Management  in  sharing  strategic  information  to  enable  the  Board 
Members to discharge their responsibilities.  

In the coming year, the Board intends to enhance focus on diversity 
of  the  Board  through  the  process  of  induction  of  members  having 
industry  expertise,  strategic  plan  for  portfolio  restructuring  of Tata 
Steel  Europe,  exploring  new  drivers  of  growth  for  the  Tata  Steel 
Group and further enhancing engagement with investors.

8686

5.  Compensation Policy for the Board and Senior Management

Based on the recommendations of the NRC, the Board has approved 
the  Remuneration  Policy  for  Directors,  Key  Managerial  Personnel 
(‘KMPs’)  and  all  other  employees  of  the  Company.  As  part  of  the 
policy, the Company strives to ensure that:

the  level  and  composition  of  remuneration  is  reasonable  and 
sufficient to attract, retain and motivate Directors of the quality 
required to run the Company successfully;

relationship between remuneration and performance is clear and 
meets appropriate performance benchmarks; and

remuneration  to  Directors,  KMPs  and  Senior  Management 
involves  a  balance  between  fixed  and  incentive  pay,  reflecting 
short,  medium  and 
long-term  performance  objectives 
appropriate to the working of the Company and its goals.

The  Remuneration  Policy  for  Directors,  KMPs  and  other  Employees 
was  adopted  by  the  Board  on  March  31,  2015.  During  the 
year,  there  have  been  no  changes  to  the  Policy.  The  same  is 
annexed  to  this  report  (Annexure  6)  and  is  available  on  our  
website www.tatasteel.com

6.  Particulars of Employees

Disclosures pertaining to remuneration and other details as required 
under Section 197(12) of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Rule 5(1) 
of  the  Companies  (Appointment  and  Remuneration  of  Managerial 
Personnel) Rules, 2014 are annexed to this report.

In terms of the provisions of Section 197(12) of the Companies Act, 
2013 read with Rules 5(2) and 5(3) of the Companies (Appointment 
and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014, a statement 
showing  the  names  and  other  particulars  of  employees  drawing 
remuneration in excess of the limits set out in the said Rules forms 
part of the report (Annexure 7).

7. 

Independent Directors’ Declaration

ID 

The  Company  has  received  the  necessary  declaration 
each 
independence  as 
he/she  meets  the  criteria  of 
Section 149(6) of the Act and the Listing Regulations.

from 
in  accordance  with  Section  149(7)  of  the  Act  that 
in  

laid  out 

8.  Directors

The  year  under  review  saw  the  following  changes  to  the  Board  of 
Directors (‘Board’).    

Inductions to the Board

On  the  recommendations  of  the  NRC,  the  Board  appointed  
Mr.  Saurabh  Agrawal  as  an  Additional  (Non-Executive)  Director  of 
the Company effective  August 10, 2017. Mr. Agrawal brings to the 
Board his extensive knowledge and experience in finance, strategy 
and capital markets.

Directors’ ReportINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
The resolution for confirming the above appointment forms part of 
the Notice convening the Annual General Meeting (‘AGM’) scheduled 
to  be  held  on  July  20,  2018.  We  seek  your  support  and  hope  you 
will  enthusiastically  vote  in  confirming  Mr.  Saurabh  Agrawal’s 
appointment to the Board.  

Re-appointments

In  terms  of  the  provisions  of  the  Act,  Mr.  N.  Chandrasekaran  will 
retire at the ensuing AGM and being eligible, seeks re-appointment. 
The  Board  recommends,  seeks  your  support  and  hopes  you 
will  enthusiastically  vote  in  confirming  the  re-appointment  of  
Mr. N. Chandrasekaran.

During  the  year,  based  on  the  recommendations  of  Nomination 
and Remuneration Committee, the Board of Directors re-appointed 
Mr. Koushik Chatterjee as a Whole Time Director of the Company for a 
period of five years effective November 9, 2017. The re-appointment 
is  subject  to  the  approval  of  the  Members  of  the  Company  at  the 
ensuing  AGM  of  the  Company. The  Board  seeks  your  support  and 
hopes you will enthusiastically vote in confirming the re-appointment 
of Mr. Koushik Chatterjee.

The  profile  and  particulars  of  experience,  attributes  and  skills  that 
qualify the above Directors for the Board membership is disclosed in 
the Notice convening the AGM to be held on July 20, 2018. 

Cessation

In  accordance  with  the  retirement  policy  applicable  for  the 
Company’s  Board,  Mr.  Ishaat  Hussain  and  Mr.  Andrew  Robb  retired 
from the Board effective September 1, 2017. 

Mr. Hussain joined the Company in 1983 and has been a Member of 
the Board since July, 1989 and Mr. Robb joined the Tata Steel Board 
in 2007.

Mr. D. K. Mehrotra stepped down as a Member of the Board effective 
May  16,  2018.  Mr.  Mehrotra  joined  the  Board  as  a  Non-Executive 
Director on October 22, 2012.

The  Board  expresses  its  gratitude  towards  Mr.  Hussain,  Mr.  Robb 
and Mr. Mehrotra for their contributions to the Company.  The Board 
acknowledges  that  the  Company  has  immensely  benefitted  from 
their profound knowledge and experience in the steel industry. The 
Board  deeply  appreciates  Mr.  Hussain’s  invaluable  dedication  and 
support throughout his tenure with the Company. The Board sincerely 
appreciates Mr. Robb’s valued counsel and deep insights in the areas 
of  Governance  and  Finance  as  well  as  his  effective  stewardship 
and  expert  supervision  at  Tata  Steel  Europe.  The  Board  thanks  
Mr. Mehrotra for his contributions as a Director of the Company.

Leadership changes

Based on the recommendations of the Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee,  the  Board  of  Directors  on  October  30,  2017,  elevated  
Mr.  T.  V.  Narendran  as  the  global  Chief  Executive  Officer  and 
Managing Director of Tata Steel. Prior to this elevation, Mr. Narendran 

was  the  Managing  Director  (India  and  South  East  Asia). The  Board 
approved  his  elevation  based  on  his  track  record  of  successfully 
executing and commissioning one of the largest greenfield projects 
in  India,  the  Kalinganagar  Steel  Plant  and  enhancing  its  ability 
to  deliver  to  higher  value  segments  like  steel  for  automobiles.   
Mr. Narendran’s career in Tata Steel has spanned across many areas, in 
India and abroad – including, Marketing & Sales, International Trade, 
Supply Chain & Planning, Operations and General Management.  

Further,  based  on  the  recommendations  of  the  NRC,  the  Board  of 
Directors  also  re-appointed  Mr.  Koushik  Chatterjee  as  Whole-time 
Director  for  a  period  of  5  years  effective  November  9,  2017  and 
designated  him  as  Executive  Director  and  Chief  Financial  Officer. 
The  Board  approved  the  re-appointment  of  Mr.  Koushik  Chatterjee 
based on his significant contributions to the financial management 
of the Company and in view of the key role he has played in the re-
organisation of Tata Steel Europe.

9.   Key Managerial Personnel

Pursuant  to  Section  203  of  the  Companies  Act,  2013,  the  Key 
Managerial  Personnel  of  the  Company  are  –  Mr.  T.  V.  Narendran,  
Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Managing  Director,  Mr.  Koushik 
Chatterjee,  Executive  Director  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  and  
Mr.  Parvatheesam  K,  Company  Secretary  and  Compliance  Officer. 
During  the  year,  there  has  been  no  change  in  the  Key  Managerial 
Personnel.

10.  Audit Committee

The  Audit  Committee  was  constituted  in  the  year  1986.  The 
Committee  has  adopted  a  Charter  for  its  functioning. The  primary 
objective  of  the  Committee  is  to  monitor  and  provide  effective 
supervision  of  the  Management’s  financial  reporting  process,  to 
ensure  accurate  and  timely  disclosures,  with  the  highest  levels  of 
transparency, integrity and quality of financial reporting.

The Committee met 5 times during the year, the details of which are 
given in the Corporate Governance Report. As on date of this report, 
the Committee comprises Mr. O. P. Bhatt (Chairman), Mr. Aman Mehta, 
Dr. Peter Blauwhoff and Mr. Saurabh Agrawal. All the members of the 
Committee have deep knowledge in accounts and finance.

11.  Internal Control Systems and Internal Audit

The  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Company  is  responsible  for  ensuring 
that Internal Financial Controls have been laid down in the Company 
and  that  such  controls  are  adequate  and  operating  effectively. 
The  foundation  of  Internal  Financial  Controls  (‘IFC’)  lies  in  the Tata 
Code  of  Conduct  (‘TCoC’),  policies  and  procedures  adopted  by 
the  Management,  corporate  strategies,  annual  business  planning 
process,  management  reviews,  management  system  certifications 
and the risk management framework.

The  Company  has  an  IFC  framework,  commensurate  with  the  size, 
scale  and  complexity  of  its  operations.  The  framework  has  been 
designed to provide reasonable assurance with respect to recording 

8787

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386laws,  safeguarding  assets 

information, 
and  providing  reliable  financial  and  operational 
complying  with  applicable 
from 
unauthorised use, executing transactions with proper authorisation 
and  ensuring  compliance  with  corporate  policies.  The  controls, 
based  on  the  prevailing  business  conditions  and  processes  have 
been tested during the year and no reportable material weakness in 
the design or effectiveness was observed. The framework on Internal 
Financial Controls over Financial Reporting has been reviewed by the 
internal and external auditors.

The Company uses various IT platforms to keep the IFC framework 
robust  and  our  Information  Management  Policy  governs  these  IT 
platforms. The systems, standard operating procedures and controls 
are implemented by the executive leadership team and are reviewed 
by the internal audit team whose findings and recommendations are 
placed before the Audit Committee.

The scope and authority of the Internal Audit function is defined in the 
Internal Audit Charter. To maintain its objectivity and independence, 
the  Internal  Audit  function  reports  directly  to  the  Chairman  of  the 
Audit Committee. The Internal Audit team develops an annual audit 
plan based on the risk profile of the business activities. The Internal 
Audit plan is approved by the Audit Committee, which also reviews 
compliance to the plan.

The  Internal  Audit  team  monitors  and  evaluates  the  efficacy  and 
adequacy of internal control systems in the Company, its compliance 
with  operating  systems,  accounting  procedures  and  policies  at  all 
locations of the Company and its subsidiaries. Based on the report 
of  internal  audit  function,  process  owners  undertake  corrective 
action(s)  in  their  respective  area(s)  and  thereby  strengthen  the 
controls.  Significant  audit  observations  and  corrective  action(s) 
thereon are presented to the Audit Committee.

The Audit Committee reviews the reports submitted by the Internal 
Auditors in each of its meeting. Also, the Audit Committee at frequent 
intervals has independent sessions with the external auditor and the 
Management to discuss the adequacy and effectiveness of internal 
financial controls.

12.  Risk Management 

environment 

Several  factors  such  as  advancements  in  technology,  prevalent 
geo-political 
and 
and 
environmental requirements have consequential impacts across the 
value chain of a business. These impacts are likely to continue and 
intensify over time and for a business to be sustainable, it needs to 
adapt to the environment by managing risks and opportunities in a 
systematic manner.

regulatory 

stringent 

The  Company  follows  a  robust  5  step  Enterprise  Risk  Management 
(‘ERM’)  process  to  address  the  risks  associated  with  its  business. 
The  ERM  process  is  based  on  international  standards  such  as  
ISO  31000  and  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organisation  of  the 
Treadway  Commission  (‘COSO’)  with  inputs  drawn  from  the  best 
practices of leading companies across industries.

8888

The ERM process aims to develop a ‘Risk intelligent culture’ within the 
Company  to  encourage  risk  informed  business  decision-making  as 
well as resilience to adverse environment and to create awareness of 
opportunities in order to enhance the long-term stakeholder value.

To  achieve  the  stated  objectives,  the  Company  has  constituted 
a  robust  governance  structure  comprising  three  levels  of  risk 
management responsibilities viz. Risk Oversight, Risk Infrastructure 
and Risk Ownership.

  The  Risk  Oversight  function  consists  of  the  Board,  Risk 
Management  Committee 
(‘RMC’)  &  Group  Risk  Review 
Committee (‘GRRC’) that provide guidance for implementing the 
ERM framework and policy across the organisation. 

The  RMC  assists  the  Board  in  developing  and  revising  the 
risk  management  plan  for  the  Company  and  reviewing  and 
guiding  the  risk  management  policy.  The  RMC  periodically 
reviews  key  risks  to  the Tata  Steel  Group  and  actions  deployed 
by the Management with respect to their identification, impact 
assessment, mitigation and monitoring. 

  GRRC 

is  a  Management  Committee  comprising  Senior 
Management  personnel  as  its  members.  The  GRRC  has  the 
primary  responsibility  of  implementing  the  Risk  Management 
Policy  of  the  Company  and  achieving  the  stated  objective  of 
developing  a  risk  intelligent  culture  that  helps  ameliorate  the 
Company’s performance.

  The Company has a dedicated ERM unit to successfully deploy and 
maintain the ERM framework across business units. The ERM unit 
is led by Group Head – Corporate Finance & Risk Management, 
who acts as the Chief Risk Officer (‘CRO’) of the Company. 

  The responsibility of tracking and monitoring the key risks of the 
division periodically and  implementing suitable mitigation plans 
proactively  is  with  the  senior  executives  of  various  functional 
units.  These  risk  owners  are  expected  to  avoid  any  undue 
deviations  or  adverse  events  and  ultimately  help  in  creating 
value for the business.

 In  addition  to  the  above,  the  ERM  process  is  also  integrated 
with  other  core  processes  of  the  Company  such  as  strategy  & 
planning, capital allocation, internal audit etc. to not only reduce 
risk but also embrace opportunities, thereby creating hallmark of 
a risk intelligent culture. Risks identified through the ERM process 
are used as inputs in the strategy & planning process while risk 
assessment  of  capital  allocation  and  key  investment  proposals 
for organic and inorganic growth ensure risk informed decision 
making. Similarly, integration with internal audit assures that the 
risk  management  and  internal  control  framework  is  operating 
effectively.

During  the  year,  the  Company  undertook  multiple  initiatives  to 
strengthen,  widen  and  deepen  the  scope  and  coverage  of  the 
ERM  process  across  the  Company.  Various  analytical  tools  were 
introduced for assessment of risks. The ERM process was rolled out 
to domestic and overseas subsidiaries. An in-house digital platform 

Directors’ ReportINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
which  facilitates  real  time  reporting,  data  mining  and  escalation 
mechanisms  across  the  Enterprise  was  successfully  deployed. 
Various training and communication programmes were conducted 
to enhance skillsets and to help create a risk aware culture across the 
organisation. 

consisted of a short story based on situations related with accepting 
of gifts and hospitality from business associates. The Company also 
celebrates  the  month  of  July  as  Ethics  Month.  This  practice  has 
helped in reinforcing employee involvement and passion in driving 
the Management of Business Ethics.  

The Board is happy to report that the Company has won the award 
for ‘Best Risk Management Framework & Systems’ in Metals & Mining 
category and also in the category ‘Firm of the year: Risk Governance’ 
at  the  ‘4th  India  Risk  Management  Awards  2018’  organised  by 
ICICI  Lombard  &  CNBC-TV18. These  awards  are  a  testimony  to  the 
Company’s commitment towards ensuring a risk intelligent culture.

13.  Vigil Mechanism

Commitment  towards  highest  moral  and  ethical  standards  in  the 
conduct  of  business  is  of  utmost  importance  to  the  Company.  To 
advance standards of ethical practices, the Company has deployed 
the Management of Business Ethics (‘MBE’) across the organisation 
through a well-defined Framework. The Company has adopted the 
Tata Code of Conduct (‘TCoC’) which is driven by five core values – 
Unity, Integrity, Responsibility, Understanding and Excellence.

The  Company  also  has  a  Vigil  Mechanism  that  provides  a  formal 
mechanism  for  all  Directors,  employees  and  vendors  to  approach 
the  Ethics  Counselor/Chairman  of  the  Audit  Committee  and  make 
protective  disclosures  about  the  unethical  behaviour,  actual  or 
suspected fraud or violation of the TCoC.

The  Vigil  Mechanism  comprises  3  policies  viz.  the  Whistle  Blower 
Policy for Directors & Employees, Whistle Blower Policy for Vendors 
and Whistle  Blower  Reward  and  Recognition  Policy  for  Employees. 
The same is available on our website www.tatasteel.com

The Whistle Blower Policy for Directors & Employees is an extension 
of  the TCoC  that  requires  every  Director  or  employee  to  promptly 
report  to  the  Management  any  actual  or  possible  violation  of  the 
TCoC or any event wherein he or she becomes aware of that which 
could affect the business or reputation of the Company.

The Whistle Blower Policy for Vendors provides protection to vendors 
from any victimisation or unfair trade practices by the Company.

The  Whistle  Blower  Reward  and  Recognition  Policy  for  Employees 
has  been  implemented  in  order  to  encourage  employees  to 
genuinely blow the whistle on any misconduct or unethical activity 
taking place in the Company. The disclosures reported are addressed 
in the manner and within the time frames prescribed in the Whistle  
Blower Policy. 

During the year, the Company undertook a series of communication 
and training programmes for internal and external stakeholders, with 
the  aim  to  create  awareness  of Tata  values, TCoC  and  other  ethical 
practices  of  the  Company.  The  Company  started  various  theme 
based campaigns, round table discussions and departmental events. 
‘Neeti  Katha’  i.e.  storytelling  through  snippet  series  were  mailed 
to  employees  as  part  of  the  awareness  campaign.  Each  snippet 

The  Company  has  also  adopted  the  Conflict  of  Interest  Policy. The 
policy requires employees to act in the best interest of the Company 
without any conflicts and declare conflicts, if any (real, potential or 
perceived), to the Ethics Counsellor.

Tata Steel has been recognised as the World’s Most Ethical company 
by Ethisphere Institute for the sixth time and has the distinction of 
being the only Indian Company to win the Award in Metals, Minerals 
& Mining sector.

During  the  year,  the  Company  received  372  whistle-blower 
complaints of which 316 were investigated and appropriate action 
was taken. Investigations are underway for the remaining complaints.

14.  Related Party Transactions

During  the  year,  the  Company  did  not  have  any  contracts  or 
arrangements with related parties in terms of Section 188 (1) of the 
Act.  Also,  there  were  no  material  related  party  contracts  entered 
into  by  the  Company  and  all  contracts  were  at  arms  length  and  in 
ordinary course of business. 

Accordingly,  particulars  of  contracts  or  arrangements  with  related 
parties  referred  to  in  Section  188(1)  of  the  Act  along  with  the 
justification for entering into such contracts or arrangements in Form 
AOC-2 does not form part of the report.

15.  Disclosure  as  per  The  Sexual  Harassment  of  Women  at 
Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013

The Company has zero tolerance towards sexual harassment at the 
workplace and has adopted a policy on prevention, prohibition and 
redressal of sexual harassment at workplace in line with the provisions 
of  the  Sexual  Harassment  of  Women  at  Workplace  (Prevention, 
Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013 and the Rules thereunder.

During  the  year,  the  Company  received  24  complaints  of  sexual 
harassment,  out  of  which  16  complaints  have  been  resolved  by 
taking  appropriate  actions.  The  remaining  8  complaints  are  under 
investigation.

16.  Directors’ Responsibility Statement

Based  on  the  framework  of  internal  financial  controls  established 
and  maintained  by  the  Company,  work  performed  by  the  internal, 
statutory,  cost  and  secretarial  auditors  and  external  agencies 
including audit of internal financial controls over financial reporting 
by the statutory auditors and the reviews performed by Management 
and the relevant Board Committees, including the Audit Committee, 
the  Board  is  of  the  opinion  that  the  Company’s  internal  financial 
controls were adequate and effective during Financial Year 2017-18.

8989

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386a) 

b) 

c) 

d) 

e) 

f ) 

Accordingly, pursuant to Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013, 
the  Board  of  Directors,  to  the  best  of  their  knowledge  and  ability 
confirm:

 that  in  the  preparation  of  the  annual  accounts,  the  applicable 
accounting  standards  have  been  followed  and  there  are  no 
material departures;

 that  we  have  selected  such  accounting  policies  and  applied 
them consistently and made judgements and estimates that are 
reasonable and prudent so as to give a true and fair view of the 
state of affairs of the Company at the end of the financial year 
and of the profit of the Company for that period;

 that  proper  and  sufficient  care  has  been  taken  for  the 
maintenance  of  adequate  accounting  records  in  accordance 
with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 for safeguarding 
the  assets  of  the  Company  and  for  preventing  and  detecting 
fraud and other irregularities;

Companies  Act,  2013  prepared  consolidated  financial  statements 
of  the  Company  and  all  its  subsidiaries,  which  form  part  of  the 
Integrated  Report.  Further,  the  report  on  the  performance  and 
financial position of each subsidiary, associate and joint venture and 
salient features of the Financial Statements in the prescribed Form 
AOC-1 is annexed to this report (Annexure 8).

In accordance with the provisions of Section 136 of the Companies 
Act,  2013  and  the  amendments  thereto,  the  audited  Financial 
Statements,  including  the  consolidated  financial  statements  and 
related  information  of  the  Company  and  financial  statements 
of  the  subsidiary  companies  will  be  available  on  our  website 
www.tatasteel.com    These  documents  will  also  be  available  for 
inspection  during  business  hours  at  the  Registered  Office  of  the 
Company.

The  names  of  companies  that  have  become  or  ceased  to  be 
subsidiaries,  joint  ventures  and  associates  during  the  year  are 
disclosed in the annexure to this report (Annexure 9).

 that  the  annual  accounts  have  been  prepared  on  a  going 
concern basis;

19.  Auditors

 that  proper  systems  to  ensure  compliance  with  the  provisions 
of all applicable laws were in place and that such systems were 
adequate and operating effectively; and

 that proper internal financial controls were laid down and that 
such internal financial controls are adequate and were operating 
effectively.

17.  Business Responsibility Report

The  Securities  and  Exchange  Board  of  India  (‘SEBI’)  requires 
companies  to  prepare  and  present  to  stakeholders  a  Business 
Responsibility Report (‘BRR’) in the prescribed format. SEBI, however, 
allows companies to follow an internationally recognised framework 
to  report  on  the  environmental  and  social  initiatives  undertaken 
by  the  Company.  Further,  SEBI  has  on  February  6,  2017  advised 
companies that Integrated Reporting may be adopted on a voluntary 
basis from the Financial Year 2017-18 by top 500 companies which 
are required to prepare BRR.

As  stated  earlier  in  the  Report,  the  Company  has  followed  the 
  framework  of  the  International  Integrated  Reporting  Council 
to  report  on  all  the  six  capitals  that  we  use  to  create  long  term 
stakeholder  value.  Our  Integrated  Report  has  been  assessed  and 
KPMG has provided the required assurance. We have also provided 
the requisite mapping of principles between the Integrated Report, 
the Global Reporting Initiative (‘GRI’) and the Business Responsibility 
Report as prescribed by SEBI. The same is available on our website 
www.tatasteel.com

Statutory Auditors

Members  of  the  Company  at  the  Annual  General  Meeting  (‘AGM’) 
held  on  August  8,  2017,  approved  the  appointment  of  Price 
Waterhouse  &  Co  Chartered  Accountants  LLP  (‘PW’),  Chartered 
Accountants, as the statutory auditors of the Company for a period 
of five years commencing from the conclusion of the 110th Annual 
General  Meeting  held  on  August  8,  2017  until  the  conclusion 
of 115th Annual General Meeting of the Company to be held in the 
year 2022.  

PW  has  audited  the  book  of  accounts  of  the  Company  for  the 
Financial Year ended March 31, 2018 and have issued the Auditors’ 
Report thereon. There are no qualifications or reservations or adverse 
remarks or disclaimers in the said Report. 

In terms of the provisions relating to statutory auditors forming part 
of  the  Companies  Amendment  Act,  2017,  notified  on  May  7,  2018, 
ratification  of  appointment    of  Statutory  Auditors  at  every  AGM  is 
no  more  a  legal  requirement.    Accordingly,  the  Notice  convening 
the  ensuing  AGM  does  not  carry  any  resolution  on  ratification  of 
appointment of Statutory Auditors.   However, PW has confirmed that 
they are eligible to continue as Statutory Auditors of the Company 
to  audit  the  books  of  accounts  of  the  Company  for  the  Financial 
Year  ending  March  31,  2019  and  accordingly  PW  will  continue  to 
be the Statutory Auditors of the Company for Financial Year ending 
March 31, 2019. 

Cost Auditors

18.  Subsidiaries, Joint Ventures and Associates

The  Company  has  244  subsidiaries  and  64  associate  companies 
(including  30  joint  ventures)  as  on  March  31,  2018.  During  the 
year,  the  Board  of  Directors  reviewed  the  affairs  of  material 
subsidiaries.  We  have,  in  accordance  with  Section  129(3)  of  the  

In  terms  of  Section  148  of  the  Act,  the  Company  is  required  to 
have the audit of its cost records conducted by a Cost Accountant. 
In  this  connection,  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Company  has 
on  the  recommendation  of  the  Audit  Committee,  approved  the 
appointment  of  M/s  Shome  &  Banerjee  as  the  cost  auditors  of  the 
Company for the year ending March 31, 2019. 

9090

Directors’ ReportINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARIn accordance with the provisions of Section 148(3) of the Act read 
with Rule 14 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, the 
remuneration payable to the Cost Auditors as recommended by the 
Audit  Committee  and  approved  by  the  Board  has  to  be  ratified  by 
the  members  of  the  Company.  Accordingly,  appropriate  resolution 
forms part of the Notice convening the AGM. We seek your support 
in approving the proposed remuneration of ₹18 lakh plus applicable 
taxes  and  out-of-pocket  expenses  payable  to  the  Cost  Auditors  for 
the Financial Year ending March 31, 2019. 

M/s  Shome  &  Banerjee  have  vast  experience  in  the  field  of  cost 
audit and have been conducting the audit of the cost records of the 
Company for the past several years.

The  Cost  Audit  Report  of  the  Company  for  the  Financial  Year 
ended March 31, 2017 was filed in XBRL mode by the Company on 
September 1, 2017. 

Secretarial Auditors

Section  204  of  the  Companies  Act,  2013  inter-alia  requires  every 
listed  company  to  annex  with  its  Board’s  report,  a  Secretarial 
Audit  Report  given  by  a  Company  Secretary  in  practice,  in  the  
prescribed form.

The  Board  appointed  Parikh  &  Associates,  practicing  Company 
Secretaries, as Secretarial Auditor to conduct Secretarial Audit of the 
Company for the Financial Year 2017-18 and their report is annexed to 
this report (Annexure 10). There are no qualifications or reservations 
or adverse remarks or disclaimers in the said Report.

The  Board  has  also  appointed  Parikh  &  Associates  as  Secretarial 
Auditor  to  conduct  Secretarial  Audit  of  the  Company  for  Financial 
Year 2018-19.

20.  Extract of the Annual Return

The details forming part of the extract of the Annual Return in Form 
MGT-9  as  per  provisions  of  the  Companies  Act,  2013  and  Rules 
thereto are annexed to this report (Annexure 11).

21.  Significant and Material Orders passed by the Regulators or Court

There  have  been  no  significant  and  material  orders  passed  by  the 
regulators or courts or tribunals impacting the going concern status 
and  the  Company’s  operations.  However,  Members’  attention  is 
drawn to the statement on contingent liabilities, commitments in the 
notes forming part of the Financial Statements.

Further, the Securities and Exchange Board of India vide adjudication 
order  dated  December  7,  2017,  imposed  a  penalty  of  ₹10  lakh  on 
the  Company  for  delayed  disclosures  under  the  provisions  of  the 

Securities and Exchange Board of India (Prohibition of Insider Trading) 
Regulations, 1992, in relation to the Company’s shareholding in The 
Tinplate Company of India Limited pursuant to rights issue of shares 
in 2009 and the automatic conversion of fully convertible debentures 
in 2011. The penalty has been paid by the Company.

22.  Particulars of Loans, Guarantees or Investments 

Particulars of loans, guarantees given and investments made during 
the year in accordance with Section 186 of the Companies Act, 2013 
is annexed to this report (Annexure 12).

23.  Energy  Conservation,  Technology  Absorption  and  Foreign 
Exchange Earnings and Outgo

Details  of  the  energy  conservation,  technology  absorption  and 
foreign  exchange  earnings  and  outgo  are  annexed  to  this  report 
(Annexure 13).

24.  Deposits

During the year, the Company has not accepted any public deposits 
under the Companies Act, 2013.

25.  Secretarial Standards

The  Company  has  in  place  proper  systems  to  ensure  compliance 
with the provisions of the applicable secretarial standards issued by 
The Institute of Company Secretaries of India and such systems are 
adequate and operating effectively.

J.  Acknowledgements

We  thank  our  customers,  vendors,  dealers,  investors,  business 
associates and bankers for their continued support during the year. 
We  place  on  record  our  appreciation  of  the  contribution  made  by 
employees at all levels. Our resilience to meet challenges was made 
possible by their hard work, solidarity, co-operation and support.

We thank the Government of India, the State Governments where we 
have  operations  and  other  government  agencies  for  their  support 
and look forward to their continued support in the future.

On behalf of the Board of Directors

sd/-
N. CHANDRASEKARAN
Chairman
DIN: 00121863

Mumbai
May 16, 2018

9191

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386Declaration  regarding  Compliance  by  Board  Members  and  Senior  Management  Personnel  with  the  
Code of Conduct

This  is  to  confirm  that  the  Company  has  adopted  the Tata  Code  of  Conduct  for  its  employees  including  the  Managing  Director  and  the 
Whole-time Directors. In addition, the Company has adopted the Tata Code of Conduct for the Non-Executive Directors. Both these Codes are 
available on the Company’s website www.tatasteel.com

I confirm that the Company has in respect of the Financial Year ended March 31, 2018, received from the Senior Management Team of the 
Company and the Members of the Board, a declaration of compliance with the Code of Conduct as applicable to them.

For the purpose of this declaration, Senior Management Team means the Members of the Management one level below the Chief Executive 
Officer and Managing Director as on March 31, 2018.

Mumbai
May 16, 2018

sd/-
T. V. NARENDRAN 
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director
DIN: 03083605

9292

Directors’ Report | Dividend Distribution PolicyINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARANNEXURE 1
Dividend Distribution Policy

1.  Preamble

1.1   The Dividend Distribution Policy (hereinafter referred to as the 
‘Policy’)  has  been  developed  in  accordance  with  the  extant 
provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and SEBI regulations.  

1.2   The  Board  of  Directors  (the  ‘Board’)  of  Tata  Steel  Limited  
(the  ‘Company’)  has  adopted  the  Policy  of  the  Company 
as  required  in  terms  of  Regulation  43A  of  the  SEBI  (Listing 
Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 (the 
‘Listing Regulations’) at its meeting held on April 20, 2017.

1.3   Under  Section  2(35)  of  the  Companies  Act,  2013,  ‘Dividend’ 
includes  any  interim  dividend.  In  common  parlance, ‘dividend’ 
means  the  profit  of  a  company,  which  is  not  retained  in 
the  business  and  is  distributed  among  the  shareholders  in 
proportion to the amount paid-up on the shares held by them. In 
case of listed companies, Section 24 of the Companies Act, 2013 
confers  on  SEBI,  the  power  of  administration  of  the  provisions 
pertaining to non-payment of dividend.

2.  Effective Date

 The Policy shall become effective from the date of its adoption 
by the Board i.e. April 20, 2017.

3.  Purpose, Objectives and Scope

3.1   The  Securities  and  Exchange  Board  of  India  (‘SEBI’)  vide  its 
Gazette Notification dated July 8, 2016 has amended the Listing 
Regulations  by  inserting  Regulation  43A  in  order  to  make  it 
mandatory  to  have  a  Dividend  Distribution  Policy  in  place  by 
the  top  five  hundred  listed  companies  based  on  their  market 
capitalisation  calculated  as  on  the  31st  day  of  March  of  every 
year. 

3.2   As  the  Company  is  one  of  the  top  five  hundred  companies  as 
on March 31, 2016, the Board has laid down a broad framework 
for distribution of dividend to its shareholders and/or retaining 
or  plough  back  of  its  profits.  The  Policy  also  sets  out  the 
circumstances  and  different  factors  for  consideration  by  the 
Board at the time of taking such decisions of distribution or of 
retention of profits, in the interest of providing transparency to 
the shareholders.

3.3   Declaration of dividend on the basis of parameters in addition 
to  the  elements  of  this  Policy  or  resulting  in  amendment  of 
any  element  of  the  Policy  will  be  regarded  as  deviation.  Any 
such  deviation  on  elements  of  this  Policy  in  extraordinary 
circumstances,  when  deemed  necessary  in  the  interests  of 
the Company, along with the rationale will be disclosed in the 
Annual Report by the Board.

3.4   The  Policy  reflects  the  intent  of  the  Company  to  reward  its 
shareholders  by  sharing  a  portion  of  its  profits  after  retaining 
sufficient funds for growth of the Company. The Company shall 
pursue  this  Policy,  to  pay,  subject  to  the  circumstances  and 
factors  enlisted  hereon,  progressive  dividend,  which  shall  be 
consistent with the performance of the Company over the years.

4. 

 Parameters  to  be  considered  while  declaring 
Dividends

4.1  Financial Parameters 

a) 

b) 

c) 

d) 

e) 

f) 

g) 

 Magnitude  of  current  year’s  earnings  of  the  Company:  Since 
dividend  is  directly  linked  with  the  availability  of  earning  over 
the  long  haul,  the  magnitude  of  earnings  will  significantly 
impact the dividend declaration decisions of the Company. 

 Operating cash flow of the Company: If the Company cannot 
generate adequate operating cash flow, it may need to rely on 
outside funding to meet its financial obligations and sometimes 
to  run  the  day-to-day  operations.  The  Board  will  consider  the 
same before its decision whether to declare dividend or retain 
its profits. 

 Return  on  invested  capital:  The  efficiency  with  which  the 
Company uses its capital. 

 Cost  of  borrowings:  The  Board  will  analyse  the  requirement 
of  necessary  funds  considering  the  long-term  or  short-term 
projects  proposed  to  be  undertaken  by  the  Company  and  the 
viability  of  the  raising  funds  from  alternative  sources  vis-a-vis 
plough back its own funds. 

 Obligations to lenders: The Company should be able to repay 
its  debt  obligations  without  much  difficulty  over  a  reasonable 
period of time. Considering the volume of such obligations and 
time period of repayment, the decision of dividend declaration 
shall be taken. 

 Inadequacy  of  profits:  If  during  any  financial  year,  the  Board 
determines that the profits of the Company are inadequate, the 
Board may decide not to declare dividends for that financial year. 

 Post  dividend  EPS:  The  post  dividend  EPS  can  have  strong 
impact on the funds of the Company, thus, impacting the overall 
operations on day-to-day basis and therefore, affects the profits 
and  can  impact  the  decision  for  dividend  declaration  during  a 
particular year.

4.2  Proposals for major capital expenditures

 The  Board  may  also  take  into  consideration  the  need  for 
replacement of capital assets, expansion and modernisation or 
augmentation of capital asset including any major sustenance, 
improvement and growth proposals. 

9393

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 Dividend Distribution Policy

4.3   Agreements with lending institutions/Bondholders/

6.  Target Dividend

Debenture Trustees

 The  decision  of  dividend  pay-out  shall  also  be  affected  by  the 
restrictions and covenants contained in the agreements as may 
be entered into with the lenders of the Company from time to 
time.

4.4  Statutory requirements 

 The Company shall observe the relevant statutory requirements 
including those with respect to mandatory transfer of a certain 
portion  of  profits  to  any  specific  reserve  such  as  Debenture 
Redemption  Reserve,  Capital  Redemption  Reserve  etc.  as 
provided in the Companies Act, 2013, which may be applicable 
to  the  Company  at  the  time  of  taking  decision  with  regard  to 
dividend declaration or retention of profit.

5.  Factors that may affect Dividend Payout

6.1   The  Company  has  adopted  a  progressive  dividend  policy, 

intending to maintain or grow the dividend each year.

6.2   The Company targets to pay dividend up to 50% of profit after tax 
of the Company subject to the applicable rules and regulations.

7. 

 Circumstances  under  which  the  Shareholders 
can or cannot expect Dividend

7.1   The  Board  shall  consider  the  factors  provided  under  Clause  
4 and 5 above, before determination of any dividend payout after 
analysing  the  prospective  opportunities  and  threats,  viability  of 
the options of dividend payout or retention, etc. 

7.2   The  decision  of  dividend  payout  shall,  majorly  be  based  on 
the  aforesaid  factors  considering  the  balanced  interest  of  the 
shareholders and the Company.

5.1  External Factors

8.  Manner of Dividend Payout

 Macroeconomic  conditions:  Considering  the  current  and 
future  outlook  of  the  economy  of  the  Country,  the  policy 
decisions  that  may  be  formulated  by  the  Government  and 
other similar conditions prevailing in the global market which 
may have a bearing on or affect the business of the Company, 
the management may consider retaining a larger part of the 
profits to have sufficient reserves to meet the exigency during 
unforeseen circumstances.

 Cost  of  raising  funds  from  alternative  sources:  If  the  cost 
of raising funds to pursue its planned growth and expansion 
plans  is  significantly  higher,  the  management  may  consider 
retaining a larger part of the profits to have sufficient funds to 
meet the capital expenditure plan.

 Taxation  and  other  regulatory  provisions: Dividend 
distribution tax or any tax deduction at source as required by 
applicable tax regulations in India, as may be applicable at the 
time of declaration of dividend. Any restrictions on payment 
of dividends by virtue of any regulation as may be applicable 
to the Company at the time of declaration of dividend.

5.2  Internal Factors

 The Company’s long term growth strategy which requires to 
conserve cash in the Company to execute the growth plan.

 The  liquidity  position  of  the  Company  including  its  working 
capital requirements and debt servicing obligations.

 The trend of the performance/reputation of the Company that 
has been during the past years determine the expectation of 
the shareholders. 

8.1   Given  below  is  a  summary  of  the  process  of  declaration  and 
payment of dividends, and is subject to applicable regulations

8.2  In case of final dividends:

a) 

b) 

c) 

 Recommendation,  if  any,  shall  be  done  by  the  Board, 
usually in the Board meeting that considers and approves 
the annual financial statements, subject to approval of the 
shareholders of the Company. 

 The  dividend  as  recommended  by  the  Board  shall  be 
approved/declared  at  the  annual  general  meeting  of  the 
Company.

 The  payment  of  dividends  shall  be  made  within  30  days 
from  the  date  of  declaration  to  the  shareholders  entitled 
to  receive  the  dividend  on  the  record  date/book  closure 
period as per the applicable law.

8.3  In case of interim dividend:

a)  Interim dividend, if any, shall be declared by the Board. 

b)   Before declaring interim dividend, the Board shall consider the 
financial position of the Company that allows the payment of 
such dividend. 

c)   The payment of dividends shall be made within 30 days from 
the date of declaration to the shareholders entitled to receive 
the dividend on the record date as per the applicable laws.

d)   In  case  no  final  dividend  is  declared,  interim  dividend  paid 
during the year, if any, will be regarded as final dividend in the 
annual general meeting.

9494

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. 

 Policy  as  to  how  the  Retained  Earnings  will  be 
Utilised

9.1   The Board may retain its earnings in order to make better use of 
the available funds and increase the value of the stakeholders in 
the long run. 

9.2   The  decision  of  utilisation  of  the  retained  earnings  of  the 

Company shall be based on the following factors:

  Long term strategic plans
  Augmentation/Increase in production capacity
  Market expansion plan
  Product expansion plan
  Modernisation plan
  Diversification of business
  Replacement of capital assets

 Balancing the Capital Structure by de-leveraging the Company
 Other  such  criteria  as  the  Board  may  deem  fit  from  time  
to time.

10.  Provisions in regard to various classes of shares

10.1  The  Company  has  only  one  class  of  equity  shareholders  and 
does not have any issued preference share capital. However, in 
case  Company  issue  different  class  of  equity  shares  any  point 
in time, the factors and parameters for declaration of dividend 
to  different  class  of  shares  of  the  Company  shall  be  same  as 
covered above. 

10.4  Dividend  when  declared  shall  be  first  paid  to  the  preference 
shareholders  of  the  Company,  if  any  as  per  the  terms  and 
conditions of their issue.

11. Applicability of the Policy

11.1 The Policy shall not apply to:

 Determination  and  declaring  dividend  on  preference  shares 
as the same will be as per the terms of issue approved by the 
shareholders;
 Distribution of dividend in kind, i.e. by issue of fully or partly 
paid  bonus  shares  or  other  securities,  subject  to  applicable 
law
 Distribution of cash as an alternative to payment of dividend 
by way of buyback of equity shares

12. Reporting and Disclosure

 As prescribed by Regulation 43A of the Listing Regulation, this 
Policy  shall  be  disclosed  on  the  Company’s  website  and  the 
Annual report.

13. Review of the Policy

13.1  This  Policy  shall  be  subject  to  review  as  may  be  deemed 

necessary as per any regulatory amendments. 

13.2  Such  amended  Policy  shall  be  periodically  placed  before  the 

Board for adoption immediately after such changes.

10.2  The payment of dividend shall be based on the respective rights 
attached to each class of shares as per their terms of issue. 

14. Compliance Responsibility

10.3  The dividends shall be paid out of the Company’s distributable 
profits  and/or  general  reserves,  and  shall  be  allocated  among 
shareholders  on  a  pro-rata  basis  according  to  the  number  of 
each type and class of shares held.

 Compliance  of  this  Policy  shall  be  the  responsibility  of  the 
Company Secretary of the Company who shall have the power 
to ask for any information or clarifications from the management 
in this regard.

9595

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management Discussion and Analysis

ANNEXURE 2
Management Discussion and Analysis

A.  Overview

The following operating and financial review is intended to convey 
the  Management’s  perspective  on  the  financial  and  operating 
performance  of  the  Company  at  the  end  of  Financial Year  2017-18. 
This  Report  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the  Company’s 
financial  statements,  the  schedules  and  notes  thereto  and  other 
information  included  elsewhere  in  the  Integrated  Report.  The 
Company’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance 
with  Indian  Accounting  Standards  (‘Ind  AS’)  complying  with  the 
requirements of the Companies Act, 2013 and guidelines issued by 
the Securities and Exchange Board of India (‘SEBI’). 

This  report  is  an  integral  part  of  the  Directors’  Report.  Aspects  on 
industry structure and developments, outlook, risks, internal control 
systems  and  their  adequacy,  material  developments  in  human 
resources and industrial relations have been covered in the Directors’ 
Report. Your attention is also drawn to sections on Strategy forming 
part of the Integrated Report. This section gives significant details on 
the performance and the risks faced by the Company.

B.  Tata Steel Group Operations

1.  Tata Steel India

Turnover
EBITDA
Profit before tax (PBT), before exceptional
Profit before tax (PBT) 
Profit after tax (PAT), before exceptional
Profit after tax (PAT)

FY 18
60,519
15,800
10,005
6,638
7,536
4,170

(₹ crore)

FY 17
53,261
11,944
6,060
5,357
4,148
3,445

a) Operations

Hot Metal
Crude Steel
Saleable Steel
Sales

FY 18
13.86
12.48
12.24
12.15

(in million tonnes)

FY 17 Change (%)
6
13.05
7
11.68
8
11.35
11
10.97

The saleable steel production and sales trend over the years is as 

follows:

Production and sales  of Steel Division

(‘000 tonnes)

1
3
9
8

,

6
1
5
8

,

3
7
0
9

,

0
5
7
8

,

8
9
6
9

,

3
4
5
9

,

7
3
2
2
1

,

1
5
1
2
1

,

1
5
3
1
1

,

3
7
9
0
1

,

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

Production

Sales

During Financial Year 2017-18, the saleable steel production stood at 
12.24 MnT which is ~8% increase over previous year. The hot metal 
production  for  the  Financial  Year  was  at  13.86  MnT  which  is  6% 
higher  over  previous  year. The  improvement  in  performance  is  due 
to  stabilisation  of  operations  at  Kalinganagar  which  commissioned 
in June 2016 and various on-going initiatives undertaken for stable 
performance. Accordingly, Tata Steel Jamshedpur (‘TSJ’) has achieved 
the Indian bench mark in specific consumption of energy, refractory, 
pulverised coal injection and coke rate.

Tata  Steel  Kalinganagar  (‘TSK’)  strives  to  maintain  a  world-class 
environment in the premises by following environmental management 
systems  in  accordance  with  rules  and  regulations  framed  by  the 
government and have comprehensive processes in place for ensuring 
health  and  safety  of  people,  plant  and  equipment.  The  plant  is 
designed  to  have  minimal  water  footprint,  by-product  gas  based 
power  generation  leading  to  reduction  in  carbon  footprints,  Coke 
Dry  Quenching  technology,  zero-effluent  discharge  and  significant 
reduction of noise and dust pollution.

During  Financial  Year  2017-18,  capacity  utilisation  at  TSK  reached 
higher levels over the previous year in all the major facilities marking 
extremely  improved  performance.  There  was  a  significant  quality 
ramp-up  in  steel  making  and  successful  development  of  108  new 
products as against the plan of 101 new products. The acceptance 
of the products was good by customers. The product mix comprised 
of low carbon, medium & high carbon and peritectic grades, which 
served  different  market  segments  such  as  LPG,  tube  making,  tin 

9696

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARplating,  construction  &  projects,  lifting  &  excavation,  automotive, 
heavy  engineering,  amongst  others.  The  plant  has  also  produced 
higher automotive grades and is poised to produce Advanced High 
Strength Steel grades.

After successful ramp-up, TSK has embarked upon second phase of 
expansion which will take its production capacity to 8 MnTPA.

b) Marketing and Sales Initiatives 

During  Financial  Year  2017-18,  our  Steel  Business  Unit  (‘SBU’)  has 
achieved a growth in sales of ~11% over previous year, outperforming 
the market growth.

The break-up of sales in our various segments and the break-up of 
domestic sales to exports are as follows:

Particulars
Automotive & Special products
Branded Products, Retail & Solutions
Industrial Products & Projects
Domestic
Exports
Domestic + Exports
Transfers  (Wires, Tubes, Agrico, Tinplate)
Total Deliveries

(in million tonnes)

FY 18
1.94
3.80
4.24
9.98
1.15
11.13
1.02
12.15

FY 17
1.58
3.47
4.03
9.08
0.74
9.82
1.15
10.97

Following  are  the  Key  Business  Initiatives  and  achievements  of 
Financial Year 2017-18: 

Automotive and Special Products: Achieved best ever annual sales  
in Automotive sector thereby registering a growth of 23% year-on-year 
as against industry growth of 14% (mainly driven by 2 & 3 wheelers) 
leading  to  an  increase  in  market  share  to  45%.  This  was  achieved 
due to initiation of commercial supplies of hot rolled products from 
TSK, ramp-up of cold rolled volumes from Jamshedpur Continuous 
Annealing & Processing Company Private Limited. (‘JCAPCPL’), high 
share  received  in  new  models  through  development  of  advanced  
hi-end  products  and  various  non-product  services  such  as  Value 
Analysis  &  Value  Engineering  (‘VAVE’)  work  shops,  collaborative 
improvement  as  part  of  Customer  Service  Team’s 
initiatives.  
As  a  recognition  of  the  various  initiatives,  the  Company  received 
accolades from its key customers and automotive leaders, the ‘Best 
Supplier Award’, ‘Business Alignment Gold’ award and ‘Technology/
Innovation’ award.

Branded Products, Retail and Solutions: Sales of branded products 
grew by ~10% in Financial Year 2017-18 over the previous year. The 
Company maintained market leadership in B2C sales of Tata Tiscon 
and Tata Shaktee. Further, there was an increase in B2C sales of new 
products  and  brands  like Tata  Kosh, Tata  Shaktee  Long  Lengths.  In 
Financial Year  2017-18,  the  Company  achieved  best  ever  Emerging 

Corporate  Account  (‘ECA’)  sales  of  2,145  kilo  tonnes.  Channel 
capability  enhancement  and  Augmentation  of  service  centres 
resulted in enhancing our presence in key micro segments (e.g. Solar, 
Transmission & Distribution, etc) of ECA business. The Company also 
augmented  digital  tools  for  covering  entire Tata Tiscon  eco-system 
in order to enhance consumer engagement. Tata Tiscon won ‘Asia’s 
most  admired  Brand’  award  in  construction  category, Tata  Shaktee 
received  the  ‘Flame  leadership  award’  from  the  Rural  Marketing 
Association  of  India  (‘RMAI’)  for  innovative  marketing  campaign 
and recognition from one of its Key customers as part of customer 
centricity for localisation & stabilisation of Enameling process.  

Industrial Products, Projects and Exports: The Company continued 
its  focus  towards  value  added  products  and  achieved  highest  ever 
annual  sales  in  value  added  segments  of  hot  rolled  coupled  with 
two  times  growth  in  Engineering  Segment  Sales  (Pre-Engineered 
Building, Lifting & Excavation, Construction & Projects and Oil & Gas) 
over last year through the various product development initiatives. 
Industrial Products business enhanced its presence in international 
geographies and crossed the landmark of 1 MnT of exports for the 
first  time  in  Financial Year  2017-18. The  Company  has  increased  its 
downstream businesses like Cut & Bend (Readybuild) & Couplers and 
also launched India’s first Branded Welded Wire Fabric ‘Smart Fab’ to 
capture its market.

Services  &  Solutions:  The  Company  is  increasing  its  presence 
in  Services  &  Solutions  space  for  better  consumer  connect  and 
experience. ‘Pravesh’  (steel  doors  &  windows)  has  won ‘Best  Online 
Marketing  Campaign  of  the  year’  award  by  ET  Now  and  crossed 
bookings of 1.2 lakh for the year. The Company enhanced its product 
portfolio in services & solution through the launch of ‘Nestudio’ under 
‘Nest-in’  family  of  products  (a  construction  solution)  for  premium 
housing category for both B2B and B2C consumers and ‘Tata Tiscon 
Ultima’ coated products of Tata Tiscon such as Plasma coated Rebars 
and GFX coated Superlinks (Stirrups).

c)  Ferro Alloys and Minerals Division

Our Ferro Alloy and Minerals Division (‘FAMD’) is amongst the top six 
chrome alloy producers in the world with operations spanning across 
two continents. In India, it is the largest producer of ferro chrome and 
one of the leading manganese alloy producer.

During the year, there was softening of Ferro Chrome prices in the 
international market. As market inclination is towards alloys business, 
the Company has shifted its business model from sale of minerals to 
Value Addition (to alloys) through Ferro Processing Centres.

FAMD  achieved  a  production  of  1,270  kilo  tonnes  as  against  1,320 
kilo tonnes in the previous year. 

9797

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386Management Discussion and Analysis

Production and Sales of (FAMD)

(‘000 tonnes)

4
0
0
1 1
1
9

,

0
4
7

5
8
5

5
1
3

5
1
3

0
2
3
1

,

7
2
3
1

,

0
7
2
1

,

1
4
2
1

,

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

Production

Sales

The  Company  started  the  first  ever  Gas  Cleaning  Plant  (Slurry 
Processing)    in  the  industry  to  recover  Manganese  rich  sludge  and 
water re-circulation at Ferro Alloys Plant, Joda. Further, the Company 
launched  first  of  its  kind  Global  Positioning  System  (‘GPS’)  based 
Ferro Alloy consignment tracking along with mobile app: FASTRACK.

d) Tubes Division:

Our  Tubes  Strategic  Business  Unit  is  a  leading  manufacturer  of 
pipes and tubes in India having its manufacturing facility situated at 
Jamshedpur with an annual production capacity of ~500 kilo tonnes. 
The three main lines of businesses are conveyance tubes (Tata Pipes), 
structural tubes (Tata Structura), precision tubes for auto and boiler 
segments.

Production and Sales of Tubes Division

(‘000 tonnes)

Primer, Graphene, multilayer coated & Thin Organic Coating (‘TOC’). 
The division has also started new facilities of Hollow section Universal 
Mill and Precision Tube Mill at Jamshedpur along with large diameter 
Tube Mill at TSK. 

The division won ‘The Best Company of the Year’ for its contribution 
to the Construction Industry at the Construction Times Awards 2017.

e) Industrial By-products and Management Division

Our  Industrial  By-products  and  Management  Division  (‘IBMD’) 
handles variety of by-products in the entire value chain. The business 
operates  on  the  principle  of  3Rs  (Reduce,  Reuse,  Recycle),  thereby 
ensuring  contribution  towards  the  green  journey  of  the  Company. 
The product portfolio comprises of steel by-products such as metallic 
scrap,  slag,  coal  tar,  flat  product  scrap  and  coal  by-products  like 
middlings  tailings  and  rejects.  Product  branding  has  been  done  to 
create recognition among peers and customers’ brands. 

During year, the division launched India’s first ever branded LD Slag 
products  Tata  Aggreto  and  Tata  Nirman.  Further,  first  ever  Blast 
Furnace  Slag  was  exported  to  Bangladesh  and  Tata  Ferroshots  to 
Indonesia.

During the Financial Year 2017-18, by-product utilisation at the Plant 
increased substantially and sales increased by 8% over the previous 
year.

Scrap Utilisation at Plant and Sales of IBM Division

(‘000 tonnes)

8
1
8

5
6
8

0
9
7

7
0
9

0
8
9

2
2
4

8
1
4

4
4
4

4
4
4

2
6
4

9
5
4

7
8
4

3
8
4

9
0
5

1
1
5

7
2
1

2
5
1

4
9
1

0
3
2

2
1
3

FY13

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

Scrap Utilisation

Sales

Harnessing    ‘Value  from  waste  and  by-products’  has  been  the  
objective of the division. It is committed to becoming a knowledge 
driven  business  unit  leveraging  digital  and  innovation  days  as 
key  pillars.  The  division  has  also  delved  into  downstream  value 
enhancement  of  by-products  which  serve  as  quality  benchmarks 
in  the  industry.  The  division  is  in  the  process  of  developing  steel 
recycling  business  comprising  pan-India  steel  collection  and 
processing centres. These centres would feed the processed scrap to 
captive electric arc furnace for steel making and downstream rolling 
which  would  further  contribute  towards  developing  a  sustainable 
ecosystem in the long run. 

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

Production

Sales

During  Financial  Year  2017-18,  the  Tubes  Strategic  Business  Unit 
achieved  6% growth in sales over previous year mainly contributed by 
17% growth in precision tubes in line with the growth of automotive 
industry and 9% growth in Tata Structura due to improved demand 
in the construction segment (Telecom, Metro railway projects). The 
division  has  developed  new  products  like  Colour  coated  tubes  - 

9898

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARThe  division  has  been  awarded  with  Green-Pro  Certification  for 
Ground  Granulated  Blast  Furnace  Slag  (‘GGBS’)  by  CII-GBC  council. 
Tata  Steel  is  one  of  the  first  companies,  in  India,  to  get  the  green 
product certification for GGBS. 

Hub  Unit  Bearings,  Clutch  Release  Bearings,  Double  Row  Angular 
Contact  Bearings,  Centre  Bearings  and  Magneto  Bearings.  It  is  the 
only  bearings  manufacturer  in  India  to  win  the TPM  Award  (2004) 
from Japan Institute of Plant Maintenance, Tokyo.

f) Wires Division

Our  Global  Wires  India  Business  Unit  is  the  largest  manufacturer 
of  steel  wires  in  India.  The  plants  are  located  at  Tarapur,  Mumbai, 
Pithampur, Indore and at Jamshedpur, having an annual capacity of 
375 kilo tonnes.  The products offered are Tyre Bead wire for the tyre 
industry,  spring  and  spoke  wires  for  the  auto  industry,  Prestressed 
Concrete  (‘PC’)  Strands  and  PC  wires  for  the  construction  industry, 
Galvanised wires for fencing and Binding wires for the rural markets. 

Production and Sales of Wires Division

(‘000 tonnes)

6
2
3

6
2
3

7
0
3

9
0
3

2
0
3

0
1
3

0
6
3

6
6
3

1
2
3

0
2
3

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

Production

Sales

During  Financial  Year  2017-18,  the  division  achieved  14%  growth 
in  sales  over  previous  year  mainly  contributed  by  20%  growth  in 
infrastructure segment, 13% growth in automotive segment (in line 
with the growth of automotive industry) and 11% growth in the retail 
segment. The Pithampur plant has undertaken major expansion. The 
annual capacity increased to ~88 kilo tonnes from ~53 kilo tonnes.

The division has won the following accolades: 

  The  Brand  Excellence  Award  in  Iron  &  Steel  Industry’  and  Tata 
Wiron  was  awarded  ‘Emerging  Brand  Award’  at  the  brand 
excellence award hosted by the World Marketing Congress. 

  SPANDAN  –  a  farmer  connect  initiative  has  been  awarded ‘Best 
Integrated  Rural  Marketing  Campaign’  by  National  awards  for 
Excellence in Rural Marketing.

g) Bearings Division

its  manufacturing 

Our  Bearings  Division  is  one  of  the  India’s  largest  quality  bearing 
manufacturers,  having 
facility  situated  at 
Kharagpur,  West  Bengal  with  an  annual  production  capacity  of 
40  million  bearing  numbers.  The  Company  is  foremost  in  the 
manufacturing  of  a  wide  variety  of  bearings  and  auto  assemblies 
and  product  range  includes  Ball  Bearings,  Taper  Roller  Bearings, 

Production and Sales of Bearings Division

(Mn nos.)

5
4 3
3

5
3

4
3

7
3

6
3

8
3

8
3

9
8 3
3

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

Production

Sales

The division achieved 3% growth in sales over previous year mainly 
due  to  increased  off-take  by  auto  two-wheeler  and  engineering 
segments.  The  division  has  also  improved  plant  availability  by 
de-bottlenecking and leveraging its existing resources for sustainable 
operations.  

The division has been conferred with DOL (Direct on Line) certification 
from Rockman Industries (Auto components Manufacturer in India).

h) Shikhar 25 (Operational Improvement programmes)

Shikhar  25  programme 
is  a  multi-divisional,  multi-location, 
cross  functional  programme  that  intends  to  drive  breakthrough 
improvement projects with best of rigor and simplified governance, 
without compromising on safety, environment and people standards 
and  works  in  collaboration  with  internal/external  stakeholders  to 
achieve best in class in operational performance.

The  continuous  learning  and  improvement  journey  has  been  one 
of  the  foundation  pillars  for  driving  a  benchmark  performance 
across the value chain. The programme was rolled out in steel value 
chain  with  structured  collaboration  from  Raw  Material  division  to 
Marketing & Sales division as an umbrella initiative. 

During  the  year,  the  Shikhar  25  programme  was  extended  to  tap 
potentials  for  Cross  cutting  themes  across  divisions  and  the  new 
facility  at  TSK.  Further,  5  new  Impact  Centres  were  established 
namely  Value  in  Use,  Jharia,  Shared  Services,  GST  and  export 
logistics and TSK. All the Impact Centres focused on new technology 
adaptation  in  collaboration  with  suppliers  and  integrating  digital 
initiatives to explore new horizons of improvements. Key levers for 
improvement  were  improvement  in  fuel  rate  in  Blast  Furnaces  and 
throughput,  sale  of  enriched  products,  increase  in  throughput  at 
West  Bokaro  collieries,  cost  reduction  at  Mines  and  Collieries,  solid 

9999

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386Management Discussion and Analysis

waste  utilisation  at  Sinter  Plants,  Hot  Metal  and  Scrap  yield,  Lime 
consumption,  Ferro  Alloys  cost  reduction  at  LDs,  reduction  in  the 
spend base of Inbound/Outbound Logistics, packaging cost, energy 
efficiency, cost optimisation for other procured goods and services 
amongst others.

Total  improvement  savings  achieved  in  Financial  Year  2017-18  is 
₹2,594 crore.

2.  Tata Steel Europe

Global GDP growth in 2017 was 3.8%. The eurozone economy grew 
by 2.3% in 2017 which was higher than 1.8% in 2016. In order to avoid 
a deflationary environment, the European Central Bank extended the 
quantitative  easing  programme. The  UK  economy  grew  by  1.8%  in 
2017  (1.9%  in  2016).  The  immediate  impact  of  the  referendum  to 
leave the EU has been modest. In 2017 the pound depreciated slightly 
against the euro from 1.16 in January 2017 to 1.13 in December 2017.

Even  though  steel  margins  have  improved  in  Europe,  there  are 
ongoing  challenges  due  to  the  overcapacity  in  Europe  and  the 
slowdown in China. The persistent overcapacity in Europe is expected 
to  continue  with  demand  forecast  to  increase  by  around  1%  per 
annum over the next 10 years. Current industry forecasts predict EU 
steel spreads in Financial Year 2018-19 to reduce from current levels 
by >€20/tonne.

Whilst  the  Company  seeks  to  increase  differentiated/premium 
business  that  is  less  dependent  on  market  price  movements,  it 
still  retains  focus  in  both  the  UK  and  IJmuiden  on  improving  its 
operations,  consistency  and  taking  measures  to  protect  against 
unplanned  interruptions  and  property  damage.  Best  practices  are 
in  asset  management,  enhancing  technical  knowledge  and  skills, 
improving process safety, targeted capital expenditure and focused 
risk management.

The  turnover  and  profit/loss  figures  of TSE  (continuing  operations) 
are given below:

Turnover
EBITDA
Profit before tax (PBT), before exceptional
Profit before tax (PBT)
Profit after tax (PAT), before exceptional
Profit after tax (PAT)

FY 18
59,985
3,792
(1,803)
12,048
(2,164)
11,687

(₹ crore)

FY 17
52,085
4,705
(326)
(4,079)
(762)
(4,515)

The production and sales performance of TSE (continuing operations) 
is given below:

Liquid Steel Production
Deliveries

FY 18
10.69
9.99

(in million tonne) 

FY 17 Change (%)
1
10.56
1
9.93

TSE’s revenue of ₹59,985 crore for Financial Year 2017-18 increased 
by  ₹7,900  crore  (15%)  owing  to  increase  in  average  revenue  per 
tonne due to improved market conditions and marginal increase in 
deliveries.

The  principal  activities 
in  Financial  Year  2017-18  comprised 
manufacture and sale of steel products throughout the world. TSE’s 
continuing  operations  produced  carbon  steel  by  the  basic  oxygen 
steelmaking method at its integrated steelworks in the Netherlands 
at  IJmuiden  and  in  the  UK  at  Port  Talbot.  During  Financial  Year  
2017-18 these plants produced 10.7 MnT of liquid steel.

Strip Products Mainland Europe – During Financial Year 2017-18, 
the liquid steel production at IJmuiden Steel Works, Netherlands was 
at 7.1 MnT which was 0.1 MnT higher than the previous year. Record 
annual outputs of 1.4 MnT were achieved at the Direct Sheet Plant and 
0.6  MnT  at  third  galvanising  line.  The  plant  has  undertaken 
initiatives  on  cost  reduction,  business  specific 
improvement 
improvement  plans  and  securing  access  to  cost  effective  raw 
materials.  It  is  undergoing  a ‘Sustainable  Profit’  programme  which 
is  targeting  improvements  to  delivery  and  yield  performance  and 
reduce  operating  costs  and  unplanned  downtime  and  a ‘Strategic 
Asset Roadmap’ (‘STAR’) capital investment programme to support 
the  strategic  growth  of  differentiated,  high  value  products  in  the 
automotive, lifting & excavating, energy and power market sectors. 
During Financial Year 2017-18, further progress was achieved towards 
the installation of a new caster to allow enhanced casting capabilities 
for advanced products and the commissioning of a heavy-duty coiler 
at the hot strip mill.

Strip  Products  UK  –  During  the  year,  the  liquid  steel  production 
at  Port Talbot  Steel Works, Wales  was  at  3.6  MnT  which  is  same  as 
the  previous  year.  Strip  Products  UK  increased  the  capacity  of  the 
ZODIAC automotive hot dipped galvanising line by 100 kilo tonnes 
to  600  kilo  tonnes/annum  through  enhancements  to  the  furnace 
and  pre  and  post  pot  cooling  sections,  and  commissioned  a  new 
Automotive Finishing Line (‘AFL’) to provide all material processing 
requirements for the Strip Automotive market. The hub is pursuing 
with  its ‘Delivering  Our  Future’  improvement  initiative  programme. 
TSE  had  supplied  steel  structure  to  create  steel  and  concrete 
composite  flooring  at  overseas  infrastructure  projects,  light  weight 
composite steel to automotive makers and transport sectors.

Awards and Accolades: 

  TSE  won  a  ‘Steelie’,  steel  industry’s  highest  awards,  presented 
by  the  World  Steel  Association  for  taking  a  new  approach  to 
demonstrating  that  steel  is  a  highly  sustainable  construction 
product. 

  BMW  announced  that  TSE  had  been  awarded  the  best 
performing supplier with a maximum rating of 100 for quality in 
their scoring system. 

100100

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR3.  NatSteel Holdings

The turnover and profit/loss figures of NatSteel Holdings (‘NSH’) for 
Financial Year 2017-18 are as follows:

Turnover
EBITDA
Profit before tax (PBT), before exceptional
Profit before tax (PBT)
Profit after tax (PAT), before exceptional
Profit after tax (PAT)

FY 18
5,181
201
39
39
52
52

(₹ crore)

FY 17
4,478
206
27
132
30
134

During  the  year,  the  Singapore  economy  grew  by  3.5%,  highest  in 
3  years,  supported  by  strong  manufacturing  and  service  sectors. 
Construction continues to be lagging behind. The demand for steel 
to  remain  stagnated  due  to  contraction  in  construction  spend. 
Steel demand in Malaysia grew by 5%, driven by infrastructure and 
construction demand and the steel demand in Vietnam is expected 
to grow at a slower rate than previous years.

During Financial Year 2017-18, the deliveries were 1,293 kilo tonnes 
as against 1,349 kilo tonnes of previous year. The decline in volumes 
were due to lower demand because of slowdown of the construction 
activities and lower exports.  An increase in turnover was reported 
due to increased realisation offset by lower volumes. 

During  the  year,  NSH  received  the  national  bizSAFE  partner  award 
and Singapore Health Award.

4.  Tata Steel Thailand

The turnover and profit/loss figures of Tata Steel Thailand (‘TSTH’) for 
Financial Year 2017-18 are as follows:

Turnover
EBITDA
Profit before tax (PBT), before exceptional
Profit before tax (PBT)
Profit after tax (PAT), before exceptional
Profit after tax (PAT)

FY 18
4,361
236
114
114
89
89

(₹ crore)

FY 17
3,767
322
202
84
159
41

During  2017,  the  Thailand  economy  grew  by  3.9%,  above  its 
10-year average, improving from 3.2% in 2016. Private consumption 
continually expanded by 3.2%, which was supported by government 
stimulus  measures.  Private  consumption  growth  was  encouraged 
by an increase in minimum wage and more deductions for personal 
income  tax.  Public  spending  growth  slowed  down  due  to  delay  in 
investments in mega projects and disbursement of the government’s 
annual budget. 

The  steel  consumption  declined  by  14%  Y-o-Y,  the  worse  impact 
being  on  long  products  which  declined  26%  Y-o-Y.  Construction 
sector  declined  by  5.5%  Y-o-Y  mainly  due  to  slowdown  in  public 

investments  because  of  slow  budget  disbursements.  The  price  of 
finished products increased in line with strong global metallic price 
trend, high prices of ferro alloys and electrodes.

During  Financial  Year  2017-18, 
the  deliveries  were  at 
1,217  kilo  tonnes  as  against  1,262  kilo  tonnes  of  previous  year 
primarily due to slowdown in the construction sector. The turnover 
increased  over  previous  year,  due  to  increased  realisation  partly 
offset by lower sales volumes. The increase in profits is attributable to 
one-off  item  in  Financial  Year  2016-17  relating  to  provision  of 
impairment  loss  of  Mini  Blast  Furnace  which  is  not  present  in  the 
current year.

During the year, TSTH received the following awards:  

  N.T.S. Steel Group Public Company Ltd. won the prestigious Prime 

Minister’s Awards 2017 on Safety Management.  

  The Siam Construction Steel Company Ltd. (‘SCSC’) and The Siam 
Iron and Steel Company Ltd. (‘SISCO’) plants received ‘CSR – DIW 
Awards’ from the Department of Industrial Works. 

  TSTH won the Kaizen Gold award in the category of Innovation 

during Thailand Kaizen Award 2017. 

5.  Tata Metaliks Limited

The turnover and profit/loss figures of Tata Metaliks Limited (‘TML’) 
for Financial Year 2017-18 are as follows:

Turnover
Profit before tax (PBT)
Profit after tax (PAT)

FY 18
1,894
200
159

(₹ crore)

FY 17
1,410
152
116

TML  has  its  manufacturing  plant  at  Kharagpur,  West  Bengal, 
India  which  produces  annually  300  kilo  tonnes  of  pig  iron  and 
200 kilo tonnes of ductile iron pipes.  Pig iron is marketed under the 
brand name ‘Tata eFee’ (world’s first brand) and ductile iron pipe is 
marketed in the brand name ‘Tata Ductura’. 

During  Financial Year  2017-18,  the  sale  of  pig  iron  was  at  291  kilo 
tonnes  as  against  195  kilo  tonnes  of  previous  year  and  sale  of 
Ductile Iron pipes was at 209 kilo tonnes as against 182 kilo tonnes 
of  previous  year  due  to  increased  demands.  The  annual  profits  of 
current year are higher as compared to previous year primarily due 
to higher volumes of pig iron and ductile iron pipes. 

TML took following strategic measures during the year: 

  Air pre-heater in Mini Blast Furnace (‘MBF’) - 1 higher hot blast 

temperature leading to lower coke rate.

  40 tonnes Hot Metal carrier for transfer of hot metal from MBF to 

Ductile Iron for lower temperature loss and higher yield.

ICRA increased the credit rating of TML from A+ to AA group due to 
better performance.

101101

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386Management Discussion and Analysis

During the year, the profits increased due to higher contribution from 
tolling business along with increase in tolling compensation received 
from  the  Company  and  others.  Distribution  volumes  increased  by 
32% due to increase in production. 

During the year TSPDL received the following accolades: 

  Pune unit was awarded the ‘Energy Efficient Unit’ at CII National 

Energy Management Award 2017, 

  NSCI safety award - 2017 Prashansa Patra (certificate) in Group D 

under the manufacturing sector category. 

8.  Tata Sponge Iron Limited

The  turnover  and  profit/loss  figures  of  Tata  Sponge  Iron  Limited 
(‘TSIL’) for Financial Year 2017-18 are as follows:

Turnover
Profit before tax (PBT)
Profit after tax (PAT)

FY 18
817
210
141

(₹ crore)

FY 17
615
84
58

TSIL  is  a  manufacturer  of  sponge  iron  with  an  annual  production 
capacity of 390 kilo tonnes and generates 26 MW of power through 
the waste heat recovery route. 

During the year, sale of sponge iron was 414 kilo tonnes as against 
393  kilo  tonnes  of  previous  year.  Further,  the  sale  of  power  during 
the Financial Year 2017-18 was at 143 MKWH as against 132 MKWH 
of  previous  year.  These  increases  are  primarily  due  to  increased 
realisation from sponge iron. 

C.  Financial Performance

1.  TATA STEEL INDIA 

During  the  year,  the  Company  recorded  a  profit  after  tax  of 
₹4,170 crore (previous year: ₹3,445 crore). The increase is primarily on 
account of improved realisations and higher deliveries, partly offset 
by  higher  exceptional  charges  over  previous  year.  The  basic  and 
diluted earnings per share for Financial Year 2017-18 were at ₹38.57 
and ₹38.56 respectively (previous year: ₹31.74).

The analysis of major items of the financial statements is given below:

a)  Net sales and other operating income

Sale of products
Sale of power and water
Income from town, 
medical and other services
Other operating income
Total income from 
operations

FY 18
57,614
1,691

148

1,066

(₹ crore)

FY 17 Change (%)
13
19

51,011
1,418

136

696

9

53

14

60,519

53,261

 6.  The Tinplate Company of India Limited

The turnover and profit/loss figures of The Tinplate Company of India 
Limited (‘TCIL’) for Financial Year 2017-18 are as follows:

Turnover
Profit before tax (PBT)
Profit after tax (PAT)

FY 18
1,931
115
73

(₹ crore)

FY 17
849
41
28

TCIL is the largest indigenous producer of tin coated and tin free steel 
used for metal packaging. It has also been ‘value-adding’ its products 
by way of providing printing and lacquering facility to reach closer 
to  food  processors/fillers.  TCIL  has  two  Cold  Rolling  Mills  and  two 
electrolytic tinning lines with an installed annual production capacity 
of around 379 kilo tonnes of tinplate and tin-free steel.

During  the  year,  TCIL  achieved  sales  of  361  kilo  tonnes  as  against 
317  kilo  tonnes  of  previous  year. The  annual  production  of  tinning 
is  at  356  kilo  tonnes  which  is  11%  higher  than  previous  year  at 
321 kilo tonnes. Turnover is higher over the previous year due to shift 
in business model from conversion to buy and sale model along with 
higher deliveries and improvement in realisations. The annual profits 
improved  over  previous  year  in  line  with  higher  turnover,  partly 
offset by increase in input steel cost.  

7. Tata Steel Processing and Distribution Limited

The  turnover  and  profit/loss  figures  of  Tata  Steel  Processing  and 
Distribution  Limited  (‘TSPDL’)  for  Financial  Year  2017-18  are  as 
follows:

Turnover
Profit before tax (PBT)
Profit after tax (PAT)

FY 18
3,196
96
64

(₹ crore)

FY 17
2,472
56
40

TSPDL  has  extended  its  footprint  with  a  new  distribution  centre  at 
Sanand,  Gujarat  in  the  year  2017.  It  has  commissioned  a Wide  Cut 
To Length (‘WCTL’) line having an annual capacity of 410 kilo tonnes 
to  process  thick  Hot  Rolled  materials  (8-25mm)  at  the  Company’s 
Kalinganagar  facility  in  June  2017.  An  inspection  and  parting  line 
with annual capacity of 120 kilo tonnes was commissioned at CRM 
Bara Complex of the Company in August 2017. These have enabled 
to increase the total capacity to 3.3 MnT  as compared to the installed 
capacity of 2.8 MnT in the previous year. However, during the year, 
the  capacity  utilisation  has  been  2.13  MnT  compared  to  1.9  MnT  
achieved in the previous year. As a constant endeavour to improve 
the  quality  of  products  to  customers,  TSPDL  developed  a  scale 
brushing  system  which  has  been  commissioned  at  Narrow  Cut  To 
Length  (‘NCTL’)  in  Chennai  and  WCTL  line  at  Kalinganagar.  TSPDL 
undertook an EBITDA improvement initiative ‘Lakshya 25’.

102102

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARDuring  the  year,  overall  turnover  was  higher  as  compared  to  the 
previous  year,  primarily  due  to  increased  operations  at  Tata  Steel 
Kalinganagar (‘TSK’) along with increase in realisations. Ferro Alloys 
and  Mineral  Division  (‘FAMD’)  registered  higher  revenue  owing  to 
higher production of Ferro Chrome along with improved demand in 
the international market.

b) Purchase of finished, semi-finished steel and other products

Purchase of finished, 
semi-finished steel and 
other products

FY 18

FY 17 Change (%)

(₹ crore)

647

881

(27)

During  the  year,  purchase  of  finished  and  semi-finished  materials 
decreased as compared to the previous year due to lower purchases 
of steel wire rods and imported rebars for resale.

c) Raw materials consumed

Raw materials consumed

(₹ crore)

FY 18
16,878

FY 17 Change (%)
35

12,497

During  the  year,  the  consumption  of  Raw  Material  increased 
primarily due to increased operations at TSK as well as higher cost of 
imported coal.

d) Employee benefits expense

Employee benefits expense

(₹ crore)

FY 18
4,829

FY 17 Change (%)
5
4,605

During the year, the expense increased, primarily on account of salary 
revisions and its consequential impact on the retirement provisions.

e) Depreciation and amortisation expense

Depreciation and 
amortisation expense

(₹ crore)

FY 18

3,727

FY 17 Change (%)

3,542

5

Other expenditure represents the following expenditure:

(₹ crore)

FY 17 Change (%)

Consumption of stores and 
spares
Repairs to buildings
Repairs to machinery
Relining expenses
Fuel oil consumed
Purchase of power
Conversion charges
Freight and handling charges
Rent
Royalty
Rates and taxes
Insurance charges
Commission, discounts and 
rebates
Allowance for credit losses/
provision for advances
Excise Duty (including 
recovered on sales)
Other expenses
Less:-Expenditure (other than 
interest) transferred to capital 
& other accounts
Total Other expenses

FY 18

3,306

72
2,603
52
154
2,771
2,838
4,102
75
1,573
966
111

194

2,752

71
2,282
55
111
2,770
2,701
3,784
76
1,146
1,298
80

207

54

16

903

2,404

5,268

2,333

337

218

20

1
14
(7)
39
0
5
8
(0)
37
(26)
40

(6)

239

(83)

3

55

21,841

24,732

(12)

Other  expenses  were  higher  as  compared  to  the  previous  year, 
primarily on account of higher consumption of stores and spares on 
account  of  increased  operations  at TSK.  Further,  increase  in  repairs 
and maintenance expenses was due to higher contract jobs at mines 
and  collieries  and  at  TSK.  There  was  increase  in  royalty  charges, 
freight and handling, fuel oil consumed and insurance charges at TSK 
due to full scale operations of the facilities. This was partly offset by 
lower expenses under rates and taxes due to implementation of GST.

g) Finance costs and Net Finance costs

The  increase  in  depreciation  is  primarily  due  to  full  year  charge  
(TSK  commenced  operations  with  effect  from  June  1,  2016),  partly 
offset by lower amortisation charges.

Finance costs
Net Finance costs

FY 18
2,811
2,068

(₹ crore)

FY 17 Change (%)
5
2,689
(12)
2,342

f) Other expenses

Other expenses

(₹ crore)

FY 18
21,841

FY 17 Change (%)
(12)

24,732

During the year, finance costs were higher as previous year included 
higher  interest  capitalised  in  relation  to  TSK.  Net  finance  charges 
were lower on account of higher income from mutual funds, partly 
offset by increase in finance costs.

103103

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386Management Discussion and Analysis

to  the  previous  year  is  mainly  due  to  increase  in  inventory  of  coal 
at Jamshedpur and Kalinganagar. The increase in stores and spares 
inventory is due to increase in prices.

l) Sundry Debtors

Gross Debtors
Less: Provision for 
doubtful debts
Net Debtors

(₹ crore)

FY 17 Change (%)
(6)
2,025

FY 18
1,908

32

18

1,876

2,007

77

(7)

The decrease in sundry debtors as compared to the previous year is 
primarily due to better realisation. 

m) Gross Debt and Net Debt

h) Exceptional items

Exceptional items

(₹ crore)

FY 18
(3,366)

FY 17 Change (%)
(379)
(703)

 The exceptional items during the year primarily represents statutory 
demands  and  claims,  net  of  liability  towards  district  mineral 
foundation no longer required, written back, charge on account of 
Employee  Separation  Scheme  (‘ESS’)  under ‘Sunhere  Bhavishya  ki 
Yojana’ (‘SBKY’) scheme, provision for advances given for repurchase 
of  equity  shares  in  Tata  Teleservices  Limited  from  NTT  DoCoMo 
Inc.  and    provision  for  diminution  in  value  of  investment  held  in 
subsidiaries and joint ventures. 

i) Fixed Assets

FY 18

FY 17 Change (%)

(₹ crore)

Property, Plant and 
Equipment
Capital work-in-progress
Other Intangible assets
Intangible assets under 
development
Total Fixed Assets

70,943

71,779

5,642
786

32

6,125
788

39

77,402

78,731

 Capitalisation of Kalinganagar facilities from June 1, 2016.

(1)

(8)
(0)

(18)

(2)

Gross Debt
Less: Cash and Bank 
balances (incl. Non-current 
balances)

Less: Current 
investments
Net Debt

(₹ crore)

FY 18
28,126

FY 17 Change (%)
(1)

28,285

4,717

1,008

368

14,640

5,310

8,769

21,967

176

(60)

j) Investments

Investment in 
Subsidiary, JVs and 
Associates
Other Investments
Current Investments
Total Investments

FY 18

FY 17 Change (%)

(₹ crore)

3,666

3,398

5,971
14,640
24,277

4,958
5,310
13,666

8

20
176
78

During the year, the increase in total investments was predominantly 
on  account  of  higher  investments  in  Mutual  Funds  as  compared 
to  the  previous  year  and  fair  value  adjustments  of  non-current 
investments.

k) Inventories

Stock-in-Trade

Finished and semi-finished 
goods
Work-in-progress
Raw materials
Stores and spares
Total Inventory

FY 18

FY 17 Change (%)

(₹ crore)

3,658

4,205

(13)

7
4,953
2,405
11,023

6
3,899
2,127
10,237

15
27
13
8

Finished and semi-finished inventory decreased as compared to the 
previous  year  mainly  due  to  decrease  in  flat  products  inventory  at 
Jamshedpur. The  increase  in  raw  material  inventories  as  compared 

104104

The  Net  debt  was  lower  as  compared  to  the  previous  year. This  is 
attributable to increase in current investments along with cash and 
bank balances.

Gross debt was almost at par as there was less drawal of commercial 
paper (net of payment) which was  offset by increase in term loans 
(net of repayment). 

n) Cash Flow

Net Cash Flow from 
operating activities
Net Cash Flow from investing 
activities
Net Cash Flow from financing 
activities
Net increase/(decrease) in 
cash and cash equivalents 

(₹ crore)

FY 18

FY 17 Change (%)

11,791

11,167

6

(12,273)

(3,956)

(210)

4,166

(7,280)

157

3,684

(69)

5,403

Net cash flow from operating activities

During  the  year,  the  net  cash  flow  from  operating  activities  was 
₹11,791  crore  as  compared  to  ₹11,167  crore  during  the  previous 
year. The cash operating profit before working capital changes and 
direct taxes was ₹15,109 crore as compared to ₹11,561 crore during 
the previous year due to higher operational profit. Working Capital 
increased  during  the  year  by  ₹815  crore  mainly  due  to  increase 
in  inventories  by  ₹785  crore  and  decrease  in  trade  payables  and 
other  liabilities  by  ₹487  crore,  which  is  partly  offset  by  decrease  in 

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARNon-current/Current  financial  and  other  assets  by  ₹457  crore.  The 
income taxes paid during the year was ₹2,503 crore as compared to 
₹1,541 crore during the previous year.

Net cash flow from investing activities

During  the  year,  the  net  cash  outflow  from  investing  activities 
amounted  to  ₹12,273  crore  as  compared  to  ₹3,956  crore  during 
the  previous  year.  The  outflow  during  the  year  broadly  represents 
purchase  (net  of  sale)  of  current  investments  of   ₹8,651  crore, 
purchase  of  investments  in  subsidiaries  of  ₹5,019  crore,  capex  of 
₹2,527  crore,  partly  offset  by  sale  of  investments  in  Tata  Motors 
Limited of ₹3,778 crore.

Net cash flow from financing activities

During the year, the net cash inflow from financing activities was ₹4,166 
crore as compared to an outflow of ₹7,280 crore as compared to previous 
year. The  inflow  during  the  year  represents  proceeds  from  rights  issue 
of  equity  capital  ₹9,087  crore  partly  offset  by  payment  of  interest  of 
₹2,770 crore, payment of dividend including taxes of ₹1,160 crore and 
repayment of borrowings (net of proceeds) of term loans of ₹506 crore.

b) Purchases of finished, semi-finished steel & other products

Tata Steel
TSE
NSH
TSTH
Others
Eliminations & 
Adjustments

Purchase of finished, 
semi-finished steel and 
other products

FY 18
647
4,800
3,740
2,521
4,327

(₹ crore)

FY 17 Change (%)
(27)
(13)
19
6
72

881
5,518
3,149
2,385
2,518

(5,031)

(3,026)

(66)

11,003

11,425

(4)

increased  owing  to 

Purchases  at  TSTH  and  NSH 
in 
production  and  input  metallic  price.  Indian  operations  decreased 
primarily on account of lower purchases of imported rebars due to 
lower  requirement. The  decline  at TSE  was  due  to  change  in  sales 
mix after the sale of long products along with favourable exchange 
impact on translation.

increase 

2. TATA STEEL GROUP

 c) Raw materials consumed

Tata Steel Group profit after tax from continuing operations before 
exceptional  items  for  the  current  year  was  `8,105  crore  as  against 
`4,020  crore  during  previous  year.  Exceptional  items,  including 
non-cash  gains  arising  out  of  modification  in  benefit  structure  of 
Pension Scheme, aggregating to `9,599 crore resulted in a profit of 
`17,704 crore from continuing operations during the current year.

a) Net sales and other operating income

Tata Steel
TSE
NSH
TSTH
Others
Eliminations & 
Adjustments
Total income from 
operations

FY 18
60,519
59,985
5,181
4,361
38,261

(₹ crore)

FY 17 Change (%)
14
15
16
16
23

53,261
52,085
4,478
3,767
31,145

(35,292)

(27,316)

1,33,016

1,17,420

(29)

13

The turnover of the Group was higher as compared to previous year. 
The increase at Tata Steel India was primarily on account of higher 
volumes  from  TSK  and  higher  revenue  at  FAMD  owing  to  higher 
production  of  Ferro  Chrome  along  with  increase  in  realisation  of 
Ferro Manganese. Moreover, revenues from Wires and Tubes division 
also increased due to higher volumes and increase in realisations. 

The increase in turnover at Tata Steel Europe (‘TSE’) was mainly on 
account of an increase in average revenue per tonne, partly offset by 
adverse exchange impact on translation. 

Tata Steel
TSE
NSH
TSTH
Others
Eliminations & 
Adjustments
Raw materials consumed

FY 18
16,878
22,629
105
341
28,569

(₹ crore)

FY 17 Change (%)
35
34
51
66
19

12,497
16,883
69
205
24,035

(27,316)

(21,271)

41,205

32,418

(28)

27

The increase at Tata Steel India is due to higher consumption at TSK 
and cost of imported coal, higher production at  FAMD and increase 
in cost of ore. The increase at TSE is primarily due to increase in price 
of coke which has doubled from previous year, along with increase in 
iron ore and coking coal prices, partly offset by favourable exchange 
impact on translation.

Others primarily reflect activities at Tata Steel Group Procurement in 
relation to raw material procurement, eliminated on consolidation.

d) Employee benefits expense 

Tata Steel
TSE
NSH
TSTH
Others
Employee benefits expense

FY 18
4,829
11,407
458
178
734
17,606

(₹ crore)

FY 17 Change (%)
5
4,605
1
11,344
(3)
470
4
172
11
661
2
17,252

The increase in turnover of NSH and TSTH was mainly on account of 
higher realisations.

Employee  Benefit  expenses  increased  in  Tata  Steel  India  mainly 
on account of salary revisions and its consequential impact on the 

105105

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386Management Discussion and Analysis

retirement provisions. The wage cost at TSE increased on account of 
normal increase in  wages and contribution  to  provident and other 
funds, partly offset by favourable exchange impact on translation.

 e) Depreciation and amortisation expense

Tata Steel
TSE
NSH
TSTH
Others
Depreciation and 
amortisation expense

FY 18
3,727
1,727
124
96
287

(₹ crore)

FY 17 Change (%)
5
3,542
5
1,639
(13)
143
3
93
12
256

5,962

5,673

5

The  increase  in  depreciation  is  primarily  at Tata  Steel  India  due  to 
due to full year charge (TSK commenced operations with effect from 
June 1, 2016), partly offset by lower amortisation charges. Expense 
increased  at  TSE  which  was  partly  offset  by  favourable  exchange 
impact on translation.

f) Other expenses

Tata Steel
TSE
NSH
TSTH
Others
Eliminations & Adjustments
Other expenses

FY 18
21,841
17,793
771
1,114
1,881
(2,046)
41,355

(₹ crore)

FY 17 Change (%)
(12)
9
(8)
25
(41)
5
(6)

24,732
16,362
837
894
3,189
(2,159)
43,855

Other expenditure represents the following expenditure:

FY 18

8,658

102
5,923
152
544
4,840
2,693
8,101
2,439
1,658
1,245
293

258

102

861

4,487

(₹ crore)

FY 17 Change (%)

7,881

101
5,333
141
467
4,754
2,343
7,268
2,364
1,188
1,644
426

235

10

1
11
8
17
2
15
11
3
39
(24)
(31)

10

46

122

5,121

5,308

(83)

(15)

Consumption of stores and 
spares
Repairs to buildings
Repairs to machinery
Relining expenses
Fuel oil consumed
Purchase of power
Conversion charges
Freight and handling charges
Rent
Royalty
Rates and taxes
Insurance charges
Commission, discounts and 
rebates
Allowance for credit losses/
provision for advances
Excise Duty (including 
recovered on sales)
Other expenses

106106

FY 18

FY 17 Change (%)

(₹ crore)

Less: Expenditure (other than 
interest) transferred to capital 
& other accounts
Total Other expenses

1,001

765

41,355

43,855

31

(6)

Other expenditures in Tata Steel India were higher mainly on account 
of increased operations at TSK. Increase at TSE is primarily on account 
of  increase  in  levels  of  maintenance  activity  in  Strip  Products  MLE, 
higher stores and spares consumed, freight and handling expenses 
due to increase in transport costs, partly offset by exchange impact 
on translation. The decrease in others is primarily due to favourable 
exchange rate movement at Tata Steel Global Holdings, Singapore.

g) Finance costs and Net Finance costs

Tata Steel
TSE
NSH
TSTH
Others
Eliminations & Adjustments
Finance costs

Tata Steel
TSE
NSH
TSTH
Others
Eliminations & Adjustments
Net Finance costs

FY 18
2,811
3,912
43
27
2,786
(4,077)
5,502

FY 18
2,068
3,868
37
26
(358)
(1,068)
4,573

(₹ crore)

FY 17 Change (%)
5
2,689
15
3,413
6
40
(4)
28
10
2,528
(12)
(3,626)
8
5,072

(₹ crore)

FY 17 Change (%)
(12)
2,342
14
3,392
3
36
(4)
27
(23)
(291)
(12)
(951)
0
4,555

Higher finance cost at Tata Steel India as compared to previous year 
included interest capitalised mainly on account of TSK. Increase at TSE 
is primarily due to addition of subordinate loan over last year along 
with higher utilisation of working capital facility following an increase 
in raw material prices, partly offset by exchange impact on translation.

Net finance charges were almost at par as the increase in finance cost 
was  almost  offset  by  increase  in  finance  income  at Tata  Steel  India 
mainly due to higher income from mutual funds.

h) Exceptional items

Tata Steel
TSE
NSH
TSTH
Others
Eliminations & Adjustments
Exceptional items

FY 18
(3,366)
13,851
0
0
(921)
36
9,599

(₹ crore)

FY 17 Change (%)
(379)
(703)
469
(3,753)
(100)
105
(100)
(118)
(2,956)
(30)
(80)
175
322
(4,324)

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARExceptional items during the year primarily represents:

a) 

b) 

c) 

 Statutory  demands  and  claims,  net  of  liability  towards  district 
mineral  foundation  no  longer  required  written  back  and 
provision  for  advances  paid  for  repurchase  of  equity  shares  in 
Tata Teleservices Ltd. from NTT DoCoMo Inc. at Tata Steel India. 

 Charge  on  account  of  Employee  Separation  Scheme  (‘ESS’) 
under Sunhere Bhavishya Ki Yojana (‘SBKY’) scheme at Tata Steel 
India and at Jamshedpur Utilities & Services Company Limited.

 Gains  arising  out  of  modification  in  benefit  structure  for 
members  of  the  new  pension  scheme  (‘NBSPS’)  vis-à-vis  their 
benefits under Tata Steel Europe’s British Steel Pension Scheme 
(‘BSPS’),  offset  by  settlement  charges  for  those  members  who 
did not join the NBSPS and one-off costs at TSE.

d) 

 Impairment charges in respect of property, plant and equipment 
(including  Capital Work-in-progress)  relating  to  Global  mineral 
entities.

Exceptional items during the previous year primarily represents:

a) 

b) 

c) 

 Statutory demands and claims, provision for advances given for 
repurchase of equity shares in Tata Teleservices Limited from NTT 
DoCoMo  Inc.  and  charge  on  account  of  Employee  Separation 
Scheme  (‘ESS’)  under ‘Sunhere  Bhavishya  Ki Yojana’  (‘SBKY’)  at 
Tata Steel India.

 Impairment of property plant and equipment mainly relating to 
the European and South East Asian operations.

 Curtailment  charge  relating  to  closure  of  Tata  Steel  Europe’s 
British Steel Pension Scheme (‘BSPS’) to future accrual.

i) Fixed Assets

Tata Steel
TSE
NSH
TSTH
Others
Eliminations & Adjustments
Fixed Assets

(₹ crore)

FY 18
77,402
20,562
811
692
9,512
(358)
1,08,620

FY 17 Change (%)
(2)
32
(3)
(0)
9
(9)
4

78,731
15,605
835
695
8,760
(330)
1,04,296

 TSE was impacted on account of increase in closing exchange rate of 
GBP during the year as compared to previous year.

j) Inventories

Stock-in-Trade
Finished and semi-finished 
goods
Work-in-progress
Raw materials
Stores and spares
Total Inventory

FY 18

FY 17 Change (%)

(₹ crore)

9,854

9,185

5,145
9,551
3,780
28,331

4,379
8,020
3,220
24,804

7

18
19
17
14

Tata Steel
TSE
NSH
TSTH
Others
Eliminations & Adjustments
Inventories

FY 18
11,023
13,762
1,053
725
1,826
(58)
28,331

(₹ crore)

FY 17 Change (%)
8
17
29
24
26
(2)
14

10,237
11,770
818
587
1,449
(57)
24,804

Increase was primarily at Tata Steel India on account of increase in 
raw  material  inventory  mainly  increase  in  quantity  of  coal,  partly 
offset  by  decline  in  inventory  of  finished  and  semi-finished  goods 
mainly  in  flat  products  at  Indian  operations.  At  TSE,  the  increase 
was primarily in finished and semi-finished inventory on account of 
exchange impact on translation and lower deliveries.

Stores and spares stock increased in Tata Steel India mainly due to 
increase in prices. The increase at TSE was on account of exchange 
impact on translation.

k) Sundry Debtors 

Tata Steel
TSE
NSH
TSTH
Others
Eliminations & Adjustments
Net Debtors

FY 18
1,876
6,451
516
254
14,805
(11,486)
12,416

(₹ crore)

FY 17 Change (%)
(7)
2,007
3
6,255
22
421
42
179
21
12,223
(21)
(9,498)
7
11,587

Increase  at  TSE  was  mainly  on  account  of  exchange  impact  on 
translation, partly offset by decrease at Tata Steel India. Increase in NSH 
and TSTH was in line with increase in turnover due to higher realisations.

l) Gross Debt and Net Debt

Gross Debt
Less: Cash and Bank 
balances (incl. Non-current 
balances)
Less: Current investments
Net Debt

(₹ crore)

FY 18
92,147

FY 17 Change (%)
11

83,014

8,023

4,975

14,909
69,215

5,673
72,366

61

163
(4)

Increase  in  Gross  Debt  was  mainly  on  account  of  proceeds  from 
borrowings (net of repayment) by ₹4,225 crore along with exchange 
impact on translation being ₹3,567 crore (mainly at TSE). The increase 
in borrowings was mainly at Singapore entities, partly offset by net 
repayments at NSH and Tata Steel India.

The  decrease  in  Net  Debt  was  mainly  on  account  of  increase  in 
current investments and cash and bank balances at Tata Steel India, 
partly offset by net increase in gross debt.

107107

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386Management Discussion and Analysis

(₹ crore)

FY 17 Change (%)

Information regarding key risks facing Tata Steel and their mitigation 
strategies is given here:

1.  Macroeconomic Risks

m) Cash Flow

Net Cash Flow from 
operating activities
Net Cash Flow from investing 
activities
Net Cash Flow from financing 
activities
Net increase/(decrease) 
in cash and cash cash 
equivalents 

FY 18

8,023

10,824

(12,026)

(9,076)

6,640

(2,579)

2,638

(831)

(26)

(33)

357

418

Net cash flow from operating activities

During the year, the Group generated ₹8,023 crore from operations 
as  compared  to  ₹10,824  crore  in  the  previous  year.  The  cash 
generated  from  operations  before  changes  in  working  capital 
and  tax  payments  during  the  year  was  ₹20,187  crore  as  against  
₹17,581  crore  in  previous  year  reflecting  higher  operating  profits. 
Working capital increased during the year by ₹9,276 crore primarily  
due  to  decrease  in  trade  payable  and  other  liabilities  along  with  
increase  in  inventories.  The  payments  of  income  taxes  during 
the  year  were  ₹2,888  crore  as  compared  to  ₹1,843  crore  in  the 
previous year.

Net cash flow from investing activities

During  the  year,  the  cash  outflow  was  ₹12,026  crore  as  compared 
to  ₹9,076  crore  in  the  previous  year. The  outflow  represents  capex 
by ₹7,479 crore and purchase (net of sale) of current investments by 
₹8,555  crore  partly  offset  by  proceeds  from  sale  of  investments  in 
Tata Motors ₹3,778 crore.

Net cash flow from financing activities

During the year, net cash inflow from financing activities amounted 
to  ₹6,640  crore  as  compared  to  an  outflow  of  ₹2,579  crore  in  the 
previous year. The net inflow broadly represents proceeds from rights 
issue of equity shares by ₹9,087 crore and proceeds from borrowings 
(net of repayment) was ₹4,225 crore, partly offset by interest paid by 
₹5,146 crore and dividend payment by ₹1,180 crore.

D.  Risks and Mitigation Strategies

Tata  Steel  operates  in  an  interconnected  world  with  stringent 
regulatory and environmental requirements, increased geopolitical 
risks  and  fast-paced  technological  disruptions  that  could  have  a 
material impact across the value chain of the organisation. Tata Steel 
has  implemented  an  Enterprise  Risk  Management  (‘ERM’)  process 
to provide a holistic view of aggregated risk exposures as well as to 
facilitate more informed decision-making.

In its journey towards risk intelligence, a robust governance structure 
has been developed across the organisation. The Board of Directors 
has constituted a Committee of the Board called Risk Management 
Committee.  At  the  Senior  Management  level,  a  Group  Risk  Review 
Committee has been constituted to drive the ERM process across the 
Tata Steel Group. 

108108

 Overcapacity and oversupply in the global steel industry as well 
as increased levels of imports may adversely affect steel prices, 
impacting profitability.

in  the  competitive  global  business 
 Newer  developments 
environment  and  potential  consolidation  among  competitors 
may  adversely  impact  the  Company’s  financial  condition  and 
prospects.

 Slower  than  expected  pace  of  growth  in  India,  coupled  with 
expansion  in  domestic  steel  capacity,  may  result  in  lower  than 
expected realisations.

Key Mitigation Strategies 

  Diversification of product portfolio

  Development of alternate markets 

Participation in industry consolidation

2.  Financial Risks

 Fluctuation in foreign exchange rates due to volatility in financial 
markets  may  impact  the  Company’s  debt  servicing  and  create 
uncertainties in accessing financial markets.

 Substantial  amount  of  debt  on  the  balance  sheet  may  have 
an adverse impact on the Company’s ability to raise finance at 
competitive rates.

 Changes in assumptions underlying the carrying value of certain 
assets may result in the impairment of such assets.

Key Mitigation Strategies

  Maximising operational cashflow

 Terming  out  debt  and  refinancing  debt  with  favourable 
covenants

  Appropriate foreign exchange hedging policies

 Integration  of  business  planning  and  cashflow  projections 
with liquidity management

3.  Regulatory Risks

 Non-compliance 
regulatory 
increasing 
environmental  norms  may  result  in  liabilities  and  damage  to 
reputation.

stringent 

to 

 The  Company  operates  leased  mines.  Non-renewal  of  mining 
leases may result in the Company having to purchase minerals at 
higher prices from the open market, impacting its profitability.

 Removal of favorable trade measures such as anti-dumping laws, 
countervailing duties, etc. may impact the Company’s business 
and prospects.

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Mitigation Strategies 

 Focus on compliance 

 Dialogue with regulatory authorities for greater clarity and 
availing legal consultations for timely clearances

 Working  with  industry  associations  towards  simplification 
of  rules,  a  predictive  policy  regime  and  transition  time  for 
regulatory changes

4.  Operational Risks

 The  steel  industry  is  prone  to  high  proportion  of  fixed 
costs  and  volatility  in  prices  of  raw  materials  and  energy. 
Limitations  or  disruptions  in  the  supply  of  raw  materials 
could adversely affect Company’s profitability.

 Failure of critical information systems/ servers that control 
the Company’s manufacturing plants may adversely impact 
business operations.

 Violation  of  safety  standards,  unsafe  acts  and  conditions 
may  lead  to  Lost  Time  Injuries  or  fatalities,  resulting  in 
stoppage of operations, loss of personnel, damage to assets 
and reputation.

Paris  agreement,  and  176  countries,  including  India,  have 
become party to it. The Agreement aims to keep a check on 
rising  global  temperatures  and  intensify  actions  required 
  Going  forward, 
for  a  sustainable  low-carbon  future. 
the  steel  industry  will  face  stringent  international  and 
domestic regulations relating to Greenhouse Gas emissions. 
Increasingly  stringent  climate  control  regulations  may 
impact the Company’s operations and prospects.

Key Mitigation Strategies

Continued investment in environment related projects

 Collaboration with academic/research institutes for projects 
on climate change issues

7.  People Risks

 Any  labour  dispute  or  social  unrest  in  regions  where  the 
Company operates may adversely affect its operations and 
financial condition.

 Loss of one or more members of the Senior Management, 
or inability to attract and retain employees, may affect the 
Company’s business and prospects.

Key Mitigation Strategies

Key Mitigation Strategies

 Enhancing  in-house  capability  and  leveraging  from  past 
learnings and expertise

Establishing sources of supplies from alternate geographies

 Build  relations  with  key  stakeholders 
including  local/ 
regional influential people, interest groups and bureaucracy 
across  levels  of  administrative  machinery  (taluka  to  state 
level) to address labour or social unrest

 Enhancing 
in-house  capability 
developing Deep Sea Port capacity

in 

rail 

logistics  and 

 Succession  planning  for  Senior  Management  to  ensure 
continuity in business 

“Committed to Zero” - Safety drives across the Company 

People related policies for attracting and retaining talent 

5.  Market Related Risks

8.  Strategic Risks

 Steel  is  a  cyclical  industry  and  excess  volatility  in  the 
steel  and  raw  material  markets  may  adversely  impact  the 
Company’s financial condition.

 Competition  from  substitute  materials,  or  changes  in 
manufacturing processes, may lead to a decline in product 
demand, resulting in loss of market share.

 Product liability claims could have an adverse impact on the 
Company’s finances.

Key Mitigation Strategies 

 The  Company  is  growing  its  Indian  operations  through 
organic and inorganic routes. The Company may be unable 
to  realise  the  anticipated  benefits  of  these  growth  plans 
which could have a material adverse impact on its financial 
condition and reputation.

 The  Company  may  be  subject  to  business  risk  relating  to 
proposed  joint  venture  with  thyssenkrupp  AG,  including 
potential  delays  in  completing  the  proposed  transaction 
and/or  the  proposed  transaction  not  consummating 
successfully

 Development  of  value-added  products  and  enhanced 
services and solutions

Key Mitigation Strategies

Strengthening contractual agreements

6.  Climate Change Risks

 As of May 2018, 195 United Nations Framework Convention 
on  Climate  Change  (UNFCCC)  members  have  signed  the 

 Strong  engineering  and  project  team  to  commission  the 
expansion project within budgeted time and cost 

 Ensuring that learnings from previous projects are applied 
for improved execution and faster ramp-up of production 

 Deputation  of  experienced  team  from  Tata  Steel  along 

109109

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management Discussion and Analysis | Annual Report on CSR Activities

with  strong  review  and  governance  to  accelerate  the 
performance of the acquired assets 

 Integrate  the  management  of  acquired  company  to  drive 
synergies. Bring Tata Steel expertise to the acquired assets 
in  operations,  maintenance  and  marketing  to  ensure 
high  capacity  utilisation,  cost  competitiveness  and  better 
product mix

 Experienced  team  driving  focused  consultations  with  the 
relevant Stakeholders in Europe

strengthen its status as a low-cost and high-quality producer of steel. 

The  competitive  business  environment,  the  Company  operates 
in,  makes  innovation  imperative  for  success  of  the  business. 
Recognising  the  need  to  improve,  expand  and  innovate,  the 
Company is concentrating efforts on research and development of 
alternate materials and new products.

Steel is a completely recyclable material making it ideal for achieving 
a circular economy in India. The Company will seize the opportunity 
to create an organised circular economy system for steel recycling.

E.  Opportunities

India is expected to experience sustained growth in short to medium 
term  driven  by  growth  in  steel  consuming  sectors,  revival  of  rural 
demand,  increased  spending  on  infrastructure  amongst  others. 
Further, the conducive government stance towards the steel industry 
through policies focusing on ‘Make in India’ and Smart City Mission 
reinforces India’s stance as an attractive place for the steel industry. 
India  continues  to  be  an  attractive  region  for  steel  given  its  low 
per  capita  consumption  of  approximately  65  kg  (world  average  of  
208 kg, China 493 kg). This shows that there is significant headroom 
for consumption growth. The Company expects to take advantage of 
the growth opportunity provided by the Indian economy.

The Company aims to be at the forefront in attaining the leadership 
position in the steel industry. Towards this objective it has plans to 
grow  organically  as  well  as  inorganically. The  Company  has  seized 
the  opportunity  to  acquire  distressed  assets  in  the  steel  industry 
under  the  Insolvency  and  Bankruptcy  Code,  2016  and  expects  to 
leverage  its  acquisition  opportunities  on  possibilities  for  synergies, 
broadening customer base, access to raw materials, manufacturing 
facilities, 
locations,  advanced 
technology and growth.

infrastructure,  new  geographic 

Further,  India’s  iron  ore  reserves  and  competitive  labour  costs  give 
steel manufacturers based in the country a distinctive cost advantage. 
The  Company  seeks  to  leverage  this  advantageous  position  and 

The Company expects the demand for steel products to be strong in 
the developing economies and the Company proposes to utilise it as 
well as its Group’s existing network to meet this increased demand.

The Company is actively seeking opportunities to redefine existing 
processes  and  systems  by  leveraging  digital  technologies  which 
has  the  potential  to  transform  all  aspects  of  the  steel  value  chain. 
Keeping  pace  with  the  global  trends  of  digitalisation,  the  digital 
team of the Company has been working in tandem with the business 
to identify business opportunities and drive digitalisation initiatives 
across the value chain to add value to the business by being a key 
enabler for the Company’s strategies.

To  enable  the  Company’s  customers  to  realise  value  from  its  
by-products, the Company assists them in exploring new application 
areas.

F.  Statutory Compliance 

The  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Managing  Director  makes  a 
declaration  at  each  Board  Meeting  regarding  compliance  with 
provisions  of  various  statutes  after  obtaining  confirmation  from 
respective  units  of  the  Company.  The  Company  Secretary  ensures 
compliance  with  Company  Law,  SEBI  and  other  corporate  laws 
applicable to the Company.

110110

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
ANNEXURE 3

Annual Report on Corporate Social Responsibility Activities 
[Pursuant to Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013 and the  
Companies (Corporate Social Responsibility Policy) Rules, 2014]

I. 

 Overview of the Corporate Social Responsibility 
(‘CSR’) Policy

 Our CSR Policy (‘Policy’) was adopted by the Board of Directors 
on September 17, 2014. The Policy is available on the Company’s 
website www.tatasteel.com The guidelines for our CSR activities 
are outlined in the Policy. Our CSR activities are in line with the 
Tata Group focus initiatives namely education, health, livelihood, 
rural  and  urban  infrastructure.  Our  Company  also  undertakes 
other  community-centric  interventions  in  the  areas  of  sports, 
disaster relief, environment and ethnicity.

II. 

 Composition of CSR and Sustainability 
Committee of the Board

 To guide the CSR activities of the Company, we have in place a 
Corporate  Social  Responsibility  and  Sustainability  Committee 
of the Board that comprises Mr. Deepak  Kapoor (Chairperson),  
Mr.  O.  P.  Bhatt,  Mr.  D.  K.  Mehrotra,  Mr.  Koushik  Chatterjee  and  
Mr. T. V. Narendran.

III.  CSR Advisory Council 

 We  have  a  CSR  Advisory  Council  comprising  of  eminent 
personalities  from  academia  and  the  development  sector. The 
members  of  the  Advisory  Council  provide  macro  policy-level 
inputs to the apex CSR and Sustainability Committee and guide 
the Company in its approach towards CSR.

 Tribal Cultural Society (‘TCS’), a registered society under Societies 
Registration  Act,  1860. The  principal  objective  of  the  society  is 
to promote and undertake cultural activities, cultural education 
and training of various tribes. 

 Tata  Steel  Skill  Development  Society  (‘TSSDS’),  a  registered 
society under Societies Registration Act, 1860. The principal aim 
and objective of the society is to provide facilities for technical 
and other skill enhancement trainings within the nation.

 Tata Steel Family Initiatives Foundation (‘TSFIF’), a registered trust 
under Indian Trusts Act, 1882. The principal objective of the trust 
is  to  undertake  projects/programmes  on  reproductive  health, 
prevention  of  drug  or  alcohol  addiction  and  empowerment  of 
women through literacy and income generation. 

 Tata Steel Zoological Society (‘TSZS’), a registered society under 
Societies  Registration  Act,  1860. The  principal  objective  of  the 
society is to provide natural habitats to various animals suitable 
for their conservation and propagation. It also acts as a facilitator 
to  spread  the  message  of  nature  conservation  by  building 
awareness and conducting educational programmes. 

 Tata Steel Foundation (‘TSF’), a Section 8 Company incorporated 
under  the  Companies  Act,  2013.  The  main  objective  of  the 
formation  of  TSF  is  to  strengthen  the  CSR  deployment  and 
governance system of Tata Steel’s CSR as well as create a distinct 
brand identity for it.

IV.  CSR Delivery Arms 

V.  Financial Details

 In  terms  of  the  Companies  Act,  2013,  companies  are  allowed 
to  carry  out  their  CSR  activities  through  registered  trusts  
and/or  societies.  We  carry  out  our  community  centric 
interventions through a number of CSR delivery arms including 
the following: 

 Tata  Steel  Rural  Development  Society  (‘TSRDS’),  a  registered 
society under Societies Registration Act, 1860. The principal aim 
and objective of the society is to undertake, promote, sponsor, 
assist  or  aid  directly  any  activity/project/programme  for  the 
promotion  and  growth  of  the  rural  economy,  rural  welfare, 
socio-economic  development  and  upliftment  of  the  people  in 
rural areas.

Particulars
Average net profit of the Company for last three 
financial years
Prescribed CSR expenditure (2% of the average net 
profits)
Details of CSR spent during the financial year:
(a) Total amount to be spent for the financial year
(b) Amount spent
(c) Amount unspent, if any

(₹ crore)

4,280.96 

85.62 

85.62 
231.62 
Nil

The  manner  in  which  the  amount  is  spent  on  CSR  activities 
undertaken  during  the  year  is  given  as  an  annexure  to  this  report. 
Details  of  CSR  projects  undertaken  during  the  year  along  with  its 
impact  is  discussed  in  the  Community  Section  of  this  Integrated 
Report.

111111

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report on CSR Activities

VI. Responsibility Statement

We hereby affirm that the CSR Policy, as approved by the Board, has been implemented and the Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability 
Committee monitors the implementation of CSR Projects and activities in compliance with the CSR objectives and CSR Policy of the Company.

sd/-
DEEPAK KAPOOR
Chairman of CSR and Sustainability Committee
DIN: 00162957

Mumbai
May 16, 2018

sd/-
T. V. NARENDRAN 
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director
DIN: 03083605

Annexure to the Corporate Social Responsibility Annual Report

Manner in which the amount spent during the financial year is detailed below:

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

Sl. 
No.

CSR project or activity 
identified

Sector in 
which the 
project is 
covered

Location of project 
(District & State)

Amount 
outlay

Amount spent 
on the projects 
or programmes 
during current 
reporting period

(7)
Cumulative 
amount spent on 
the projects or 
programmes upto 
current reporting 
period

(₹ crore)

(8)

Amount 
spent: Direct  
or through 
implementing 
agency

1

Promoting health care including 
preventive Healthcare and 
Sanitation

Health

Total

2

Making Available safe Drinking 
Water

Drinking  
Water

Total

3

4

5

Promotion of education including 
special education

Education

Total
Employment enhancing vocational 
skills especially to Women, Children, 
Differently abled

Livelihood enhancement projects

Livelihood

Jharkhand - East 
Singhbhum, West 
Singhbhum, Dhanbad, 
Ramgarh
Odisha - Ganjam, Jajpur, 
Kendujhar, Sundargarh
Maharashtra - Mumbai
West Bengal - Kolkata

Jharkhand - East 
Singhbhum, West 
Singhbhum, Dhanbad, 
Ramgarh
Odisha - Ganjam, Jajpur, 
Kendujhar, Sundargarh
West Bengal - Haldia

Jharkhand - East 
Singhbhum, West 
Singhbhum, Dhanbad, 
Ramgarh, Ranchi
Odisha - Ganjam, Jajpur, 
Kendujhar, Sundargarh, 
Puri
Maharashtra - Tarapur

Jharakhand - East 
Singhbhum, West 
Singhbhum, Dhanbad, 
Ramgarh, Ranchi
Odisha - Ganjam, Jajpur, 
Kendujhar, Sundargarh

Total

112112

117.31

94.65

265.79

Direct,  
TSRDS,  
TCS,  
TSFIF

117.31 

               94.65 

265.79 

11.47 

12.33 

54.96 

Direct,  
TSRDS

11.47 

              12.33 

                     54.96 

52.22 

57.81 

205.70 

52.22 

               57.81 

                    205.70 

25.46 

23.99 

114.76 

25.46 

                  23.99 

                  114.76 

Direct,  
TSRDS,  
TCS

Direct,  
TSRDS,  
TCS ,  
TSSDS

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

Location of project 
(District & State)

Amount 
outlay

Amount spent 
on the projects 
or programmes 
during current 
reporting period

(7)
Cumulative 
amount spent on 
the projects or 
programmes upto 
current reporting 
period

(₹ crore)

(8)

Amount 
spent: Direct  
or through 
implementing 
agency

Sl. 
No.

CSR project or activity 
identified

Sector in 
which the 
project is 
covered

Environment

Environmental sustainability, 
protection of flora & fauna, agro 
forestry, animal welfare, resource 
conservation, maintaining quality  
of soil, air, water
Total

Protection and restoration of 
national heritage, promotion of  
art, culture, handicrafts, setting  
up public libraries etc

Ethnicity

Total

Promotion of Rural, Nationally 
recognised, Paralympic and 
Olympic sports especially training

Sports

Total

Rural development projects 
(infrastructure and other 
developments)

Rural & Urban 
Infrastructure

6

7

8

9

Jharkhand - East 
Singhbhum, Ramgarh
Odisha -  Jajpur, 
Kendujhar
West Bengal - Burdwan

Jharakhand - East 
Singhbhum, West 
Singhbhum, Ramgarh, 
Ranchi
Odisha - Kendujhar, 
Jajpur

Jharkhand - East 
Singhbhum, West 
Singhbhum, Dhanbad, 
Ramgarh, Ranchi
Odisha - Ganjam, Jajpur, 
Kendujhar, Sundargarh

Jharkhand - East 
Singhbhum, West 
Singhbhum, Dhanbad, 
Ramgarh
Odisha - Ganjam, Jajpur, 
Kendujhar

3.61 

4.21 

15.49 

Direct,  
TSRDS,  
TSZS

3.61 

                    4.21 

                    15.49 

                     5.32 

5.63 

18.95  TCS

5.32 

                    5.63 

                    18.95 

                    12.90 

                    7.46 

                     25.43 

12.90 

7.46 

25.43 

17.42

14.51

                          61.91      

Direct,  
TSRDS

Direct,  
TSRDS

Total
Total Direct expenses of projects & programmes (A)
Overhead Expenses (restricted to the 5% of total CSR expenditure) (B)
Total (A) + (B)

17.42 
245.71 
12.29
258.00 

14.51 
220.59 
11.03 
231.62 

61.91 
762.99 
38.16 
801.15 

Note: Cumulative amount spent on the projects or programmes upto current reporting period has been calculated from Financial Year 2014-15 onwards.

113113

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386Corporate Governance Report

ANNEXURE 4

Corporate Governance Report

Company’s Corporate Governance Philosophy

Board of Directors

is  the  creation  and  enhancement  of 
Corporate  governance 
long-term  sustainable  value  for  our  stakeholders  through  ethically 
driven  business  process.  At  Tata  Steel,  it  is  imperative  that  our 
Company’s affairs are managed in a fair and transparent manner. 

We ensure that we evolve and follow not just the stated corporate 
governance guidelines, but also global best practices. We consider it 
our inherent responsibility to protect the rights of our shareholders 
and  disclose  timely,  adequate  and  accurate  information  regarding 
our  financials  and  performance,  as  well  as  the  leadership  and 
governance of the Company.

In accordance with our Vision, Tata Steel Group (‘the Group’) aspires 
to  be  the  global  steel  industry  benchmark  for ‘value  creation’  and 
‘corporate  citizenship’.  The  Group  expects  to  realise  its  Vision  by 
taking such actions as may be necessary to achieve its goals of value 
creation, safety, environment and people.

Corporate Governance Guidelines

The  Board  of  Directors  (‘the  Board’)  has  adopted  the  Tata  Group 
Guidelines  on  Board  Effectiveness  to  help  fulfil  its  corporate 
governance responsibility towards its stakeholders. These guidelines 
provide for the composition and role of the Board and ensure that 
the Board will have the necessary authority and processes in place 
to  review  and  evaluate  the  Company’s  operations.  Further,  these 
guidelines allow the Board to make decisions that are independent 
of the Management of the Company.

The  Board  is  at  the  core  of  our  corporate  governance  practice  and 
oversees and ensures that the Management serves and protects the 
long-term interest of all our stakeholders. We believe that an active, 
well-informed  and  independent  Board  is  necessary  to  ensure  the 
highest standards of corporate governance. 

Size and Composition of the Board

Our  policy  is  to  have  an  appropriate  mix  of  Executive  Directors 
(‘EDs’), Non-Executive Directors (‘NEDs’) and Independent Directors 
(‘IDs’) to maintain the Board’s independence as well as separate its 
functions  of  governance  and  management.  As  on  March  31,  2018, 
the Board comprised of ten members, two of whom are EDs, three 
NEDs and five IDs including a Woman Director. The Board periodically 
evaluates the need for change in its composition and size. Detailed 
profile of our Directors is available on our website www.tatasteel.com  
None of our NEDs serve as IDs in more than seven listed companies 
and none of the EDs serve as IDs on any listed company.

The  Company  has  issued  formal  letters  of  appointment  to  the  IDs. 
As  required  under  Regulation  46  of  the  SEBI  (Listing  Obligation  and 
Disclosure  Requirements)  Regulations,  2015  (‘Listing  Regulations’), 
the  terms  and  conditions  of  appointment  of  IDs  including  their  role, 
responsibility and duties  are available on our website www.tatasteel.com  

Table A: Composition of the Board and Directorships held as on March 31, 2018:

Name of the Director

DIN

Indian Public 
Companies(1) 

All Companies 
worldwide(2)

Board Committees(3)

Chairperson

Member

Non-Executive Directors
Mr. Natarajan Chandrasekaran
Mr. D. K. Mehrotra(4)
Mr. Saurabh Agrawal(5)
Independent Directors
Ms. Mallika Srinivasan
Mr. O. P. Bhatt
Dr. Peter Blauwhoff
Mr. Aman Mehta
Mr. Deepak Kapoor
Executive Directors
Mr. T. V. Narendran
Mr. Koushik Chatterjee

00121863
00142711
02144558

00037022
00548091
07728872
00009364
00162957

03083605
00004989

7
9
8

8
4
1
6
3

7
7

8
10
13

10
6
10
8
4

9
11

-
2
1

-
2
-
1
1

-
-

-
4
4

-
4
-
6
2

-
1

(1) 
(2) 

 Directorships in Indian Public Companies including Tata Steel Limited and excluding Section 8 Companies.
 Includes Directorship in Indian and foreign companies including Tata Steel Limited and excluding  Section 8 Companies.

114114

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR(3) 

(4) 
(5) 

 As  required  under  Regulation  26(1)(b)  of  the  Listing  Regulations,  the 
disclosure includes chairmanship/membership of the Audit Committee 
and  Stakeholders’  Relationship  Committee  in  Indian  public  companies 
including Tata Steel Limited.
 Mr. D. K. Mehrotra ceased to be Member of the Board effective May 16, 2018.
 Mr.  Saurabh  Agrawal  was  appointed  as  an  Additional  (Non-Executive) 
Director effective August 10, 2017. 

the Senior Management Personnel and visited the facilities in proximity 
to Jamshedpur.

As stated in the Director’s Report, the details of orientation given to 
our existing Independent Directors are provided in Table B below.

Table B: Details of orientation given to the existing Independent 
Directors during the year are as follows:

Note:
There are no inter-se relationships between our Board Members.

Name

Selection of New Directors and Board Membership Criteria

The  Nomination  and  Remuneration  Committee  (‘NRC’)  works  with 
the  Board  to  determine  the  appropriate  qualifications,  positive 
attributes,  characteristics,  skills  and  experience  required  for  the 
Board  as  a  whole  and  its  individual  members  with  the  objective 
of  having  a  Board  with  diverse  backgrounds  and  experience  in 
business,  government,  education  and  public  service. The  Policy  for 
appointment  and  removal  of  Directors  and  determining  Directors’ 
independence is annexed to the Directors’ Report and is available on 
our website  www.tatasteel.com

Familiarisation Programme for Independent Directors

All new Independent Directors inducted on the Board are given a formal 
orientation. The familiarisation programme for our Directors is customised 
to  suit  each  one’s  interests  and  area  of  expertise.    The  Directors  are 
encouraged to visit the plant and raw material locations of the Company 
and  interact  with  the  members  of  Senior  Management  as  part  of  the 
induction programme. The Senior Management make presentations giving 
an  overview  of  the  Company’s  strategy,  operations,  products,  markets, 
group  structure  and  subsidiaries,  Board  constitution  and  guidelines, 
matters reserved for the Board and the major risks and risk management 
strategy. This  enables  the  Directors  to  get  a  deep  understanding  of  the 
Company,  its  people,  values  and  culture  and  facilitates  their  active 
participation in overseeing the performance of the Management. 

Further, during the year, the Board held one meeting at our Jamshedpur 
Plant location to discuss strategy. The Board Members also interacted with 

Safety, 
Health and 
Environment 
Initiatives
1.5
0.8
7.7
1.4
7.7

Strategy/
Industry 
Trends

Governance 
and   
Operations

Total  
Hours

20.0
11.5
16.0
13.8
18.2

33.4 54.90
15.3 27.60
11.6 35.30
15.6 30.80
14.0 39.90

Mr. O. P. Bhatt
Ms. Mallika Srinivasan
Dr. Peter Blauwhoff
Mr. Aman Mehta
Mr. Deepak Kapoor

Dr.  Peter  Blauwhoff,  Mr.  Aman  Mehta  and  Mr.  Deepak  Kapoor, 
Independent  Directors  of  the  Company,  were  taken  through  a 
comprehensive  induction  programme,  spanning  over  7-10  days, 
covering  the  economic,  environmental  and  social  aspects  of  the 
organisation. As part of their induction, they met Senior Management 
Personnel at various plant and raw material locations.

These details are also available on our website  www.tatasteel.com

Board Evaluation

The  Nomination  and  Remuneration  Committee  has  formulated  a 
Policy  for  evaluation  of  the  Board,  its  Committees  and  Directors 
and the same has been approved by the Board. The details of Board 
Evaluation forms part of the Directors’ Report.

Compensation Policy for Board and Senior Management

The  Board  has  approved  the  Remuneration  Policy  for  Directors, 
Key  Managerial  Personnel  (‘KMPs’)  and  all  other  employees  of 
the  Company. The  same  is  annexed  to  the  Directors’  Report  and    is 
available on our website www.tatasteel.com Details of remuneration 
for Directors in Financial Year 2017-18 are provided in Table C below.

Table C: Shares held and cash compensation paid to Directors for the year ended  March 31, 2018:

Name

Non-Executive Directors
Mr. N. Chandrasekaran
Mr. Ishaat Hussain
Mr. D. K. Mehrotra
Mr. Saurabh Agrawal
Independent Directors
Ms. Mallika Srinivasan
Mr. O. P. Bhatt
Mr. Andrew Robb
Dr. Peter Blauwhoff
Mr. Aman Mehta
Mr. Deepak Kapoor
Executive Directors
Mr. T. V. Narendran
Mr. Koushik Chatterjee

Basic

Fixed Salary

Perquisite/
Allowance

Total Fixed Salary

Commission

Sitting 
Fees

Total
Compensation

(` in lakh)

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

120.00
111.60

172.94
202.20

292.94
313.80

–
80.00
80.00
–

115.00
170.00
50.00
75.00
80.00
70.00

650.00
600.00

4.80
4.80
5.30
3.70

4.40
10.00
2.40
4.40
4.40
5.60

–
–

4.80
84.80
85.30
3.70

119.40
180.00
52.40
79.40
84.40
75.60

942.94
913.80

115115

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386Corporate Governance Report

Notes:
As  a  policy,  Mr.  N.  Chandrasekaran,  Chairman,  has  abstained  from  receiving 
commission from the Company. Further, in line with the internal guidelines of 
the Company, no payment is made towards commission to the Non-Executive 
Directors  of  the  Company,  who  are  in  full  time  employment  with  any  other 
Tata Company. The commission of Mr. D. K. Mehrotra  is paid to Life Insurance 
Corporation of India.

Mr.  Ishaat  Hussain  and  Mr.  Andrew  Robb  retired  as  Members  of  the  Board 
effective September 1, 2017.

Dr. Peter Blauwhoff is a Director of Tata Steel Europe (‘TSE’) and Chairman and 
Member of Supervisory Board of Tata Steel Nederland BV (‘TSN BV’). Towards 
this, he receives an annual fee of £70,000 from TSE and €80,000 from TSN BV. 
The  fee  paid  is  consistent  with  the  market  practices  and  are  aligned  to  the 
benchmark figures published by global consulting firms. 

In addition to the compensation shown above, Mr. T. V. Narendran was paid 
`42.30  lakh  under  the  Company’s  Long  Term  Incentive  Plan.  This  amount 
relates to the period April 1, 2013 through September 17, 2013 prior to him 
becoming Member of the Board. 

Mr. T. V. Narendran holds 2,032 Fully Paid Ordinary Shares and 139 Partly Paid 
Ordinary Shares of the Company and Mr. Koushik Chatterjee holds 1,531 Fully 
Paid Ordinary Shares and 105 Partly Paid Ordinary Shares of the Company as 
on March 31, 2018.

None of the Directors hold stock options as on March 31, 2018. None of the 
Executive  Directors  are  eligible  for  payment  of  any  severance  fees  and  the 
contracts with Executive Directors may be terminated by either party giving 
the other party six months’ notice or the Company paying six months’ salary 
in lieu thereof.

Board Meetings

Scheduling and selection of agenda items for Board Meetings

Dates for Board Meetings in the ensuing financial year are decided 
in  advance  and  communicated  to  the  Board.  The  information  as 
required  under  Regulation  17(7)  read  with  Schedule  II  Part  A  of 
the  Listing  Regulations  is  made  available  to  the  Board.  The  Board 
reviews minutes of the meetings of board of directors of the unlisted 
subsidiaries  of  the  Company.  The  agenda  and  explanatory  notes 
are  sent  to  the  Board  in  advance.  The  Board  periodically  reviews 
compliance reports of all laws applicable to the Company. The Board 
meets at least once a quarter to review the quarterly financial results 
and other items on the agenda and also on the occasion of the Annual 
General  Meeting  (‘AGM’)  of  the  Shareholders.  Additional  meetings 
are held, when necessary. Committees of the Board usually meet the 
day before the formal Board Meeting, or whenever the need arises 
for  transacting  business. The  recommendations  of  the  Committees 
are placed before the Board for necessary approval and noting.

7  Board  Meetings  were  held  during  the  year  ended  March  31, 
2018  on  April  20,  2017,    May  16,  2017,  August  7,  2017,  September 
8,  2017,  October  30,  2017,  December  18,  2017  continued  through  
December 19, 2017 and February 9, 2018. The gap between any two Board 
meetings during this period did not exceed one hundred and twenty days.

116116

Table  D:  Attendance  details  of  Directors  for  the  year  ended 
March 31, 2018 are given below:

Name of the Director

Category

    No. of 
Meetings 
Attended

Attendance 
(%)

Mr. N. Chandrasekaran  
(Chairperson)
Mr. Ishaat Hussain
Mr. D. K. Mehrotra
Mr. Saurabh Agrawal
Mr. Andrew Robb
Ms. Mallika Srinivasan
Mr. O. P. Bhatt
Dr. Peter Blauwhoff
Mr. Aman Mehta
Mr. Deepak Kapoor
Mr. T. V. Narendran
Mr. Koushik Chatterjee

NED

NED
NED
NED
ID
ID
ID
ID
ID
ID
ED
ED

 7

 3
 7
 4
 3
 6
 7
 7
 6
 7
 7
 7

100

100
100
100
100
 86
100
100
 86
100
100
100

NED – Non-Executive Director; ID – Independent Director;  
ED – Executive Director

Mr. Saurabh Agrawal was appointed as an Additional (Non-Executive) Director 
effective August 10, 2017. 

Mr.  Ishaat  Hussain  and  Mr.  Andrew  Robb  retired  from  the  Board  effective 
September 1, 2017. 

All the Directors as on the date of the AGM were present at the AGM of the 
Company held on August 8, 2017.

Discussions with Independent Directors

The  Board’s  policy  is  to  regularly  have  separate  meetings  with 
Independent Directors, to update them on all business related issues, 
new initiatives and changes in the industry specific market scenario. 
At such meetings, the Executive Directors and other Members of the 
Management make presentations on relevant issues.

Meeting of the Independent Directors 

Pursuant  to  Schedule 
IV  of  the  Companies  Act,  2013,  the 
Independent Directors met on April 20, 2017 without the presence of 
Non-Independent Directors and Members of the Management. The 
Independent  Directors  inter  alia  evaluated  the  performance  of  the 
Non-Independent  Directors  and  the  Board  of  Directors  as  a  whole, 
evaluated the performance of the Chairman of the Board taking into 
account  the  views  of  Executive  and  Non-Executive  Directors  and 
discussed aspects relating to the quality, quantity and timeliness of 
the flow of information between the Company, the Management and 
the Board.

Board Committees 

Audit Committee

The  primary  objective  of  the  Audit  Committee  is  to  monitor  and 
provide  an  effective  supervision  of  the  Management’s  financial 
reporting  process,  to  ensure  accurate  and  timely  disclosures,  with 

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARthe highest levels of transparency, integrity and quality of financial 
reporting.  The  Committee  oversees  the  work  carried  out  in  the 
financial reporting process by the Management, the internal auditor, 
the statutory auditor and the cost auditor and notes the processes 
and safeguards employed by each of them. The Committee further 
reviews  the  process  and  controls 
including  compliance  with 
applicable  laws,  Tata  Code  of  Conduct  and  Tata  Code  of  Conduct 
for Prevention of Insider Trading, Whistle Blower Policy and related 
cases thereto, functioning of the Prevention of Sexual Harassment at 
Workplace Policy and guidelines and internal controls. The Tata Code 
of Conduct is available on our website www.tatasteel.com

Discussion with external Auditors:

To  ensure  independence  and  objectivity  of  external  auditors,  the 
Committee  discusses  on  significant  issues  pertaining  to  Financial 
Statements, 
impairment  of  assets,  appropriate  estimates  and 
judgements of the Management, conclusions reached by Auditors in 
respect of key judgement and identifying any other issues in relation 
to the above. 

The  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Company  adopted  the  Charter  on 
March 31, 2015 which was revised on March 2, 2017.  

The Company Secretary acts as the Secretary to the Committee. The 
internal  auditor  reports  functionally  to  the  Audit  Committee.  The 
Executive  Directors  and  Senior  Management  of  the  Company  also 
attend  the  meetings  as  invitees  to  address  concerns  raised  by  the 
Committee Members.

5  meetings  of  the  Committee  were  held  during  the  year  ended  
March  31,  2018  on  April  20,  2017,  May  15,  2017,  August  7,  2017, 
October 29, 2017 and February 8, 2018.

Table E: The composition of the Committee and the attendance 
details of the Members are given below:

 Names of Members

Category

Mr. O. P. Bhatt (Chairperson)
Mr. Andrew Robb
Mr. Aman Mehta
Dr. Peter Blauwhoff
Mr. Ishaat Hussain
Mr. Saurabh Agrawal

ID
ID
ID
ID
NED
NED

    No. of 
Meetings 
Attended
5
3
4
1
3
2

Attendance 
(%)

100
100
80
100
100
100

ID – Independent Director; NED – Non-Executive Director

Dr.  Peter  Blauwhoff  was  appointed  as  Member  of  the  Audit  Committee 
effective  December  18,  2017  and  Mr.  Saurabh  Agrawal  was  appointed  as 
an  Additional  (Non-Executive)  Director  effective  August  10,  2017  and  was 
appointed as a Member of the Audit Committee effective same date.

Mr.  Ishaat  Hussain  and  Mr.  Andrew  Robb  retired  from  the  Board  effective 
September  1,  2017  and  consequently  ceased  to  be  Members  of  the  Audit 
Committee effective same date. 

Mr. O. P. Bhatt, Chairman of the Audit Committee as on date of the AGM was 
present at the AGM of the Company held on August 8, 2017.

Nomination and Remuneration Committee

The  purpose  of  the  Nomination  and  Remuneration  Committee 
(‘NRC’)  is  to  oversee  the  Company’s  nomination  process  including 
succession planning for the senior management and the Board and 
specifically to assist the Board in identifying, screening and reviewing 
individuals qualified to serve as Executive Directors, Non-Executive 
Directors and Independent Directors consistent with the criteria as 
stated  by  the  Board  in  its  Policy  on  Appointment  and  Removal  of 
Directors and to recommend, for approval by the Board, nominees 
for election at the AGM of the Shareholders. 

The Board has adopted the NRC Charter for the functioning of the 
Committee on May 20, 2015.

The  NRC  also  discharges  the  Board’s  responsibilities  relating  to 
compensation  of  the  Company’s  Executive  Directors  and  Senior 
Management.  The  Committee  has  formulated  the  Remuneration 
Policy  for  Directors,  KMPs  and  all  other  employees  of  the  Company. 
The  remuneration  policy  and  the  criteria  for  making  payments  to  
Non-Executive Directors is available on our website www.tatasteel.com  
The  Committee  has  the  overall  responsibility  of  approving  and 
evaluating  the  compensation  plans,  policies  and  programmes  for 
Executive  Directors  and  the  Senior  Management.  The  Committee 
reviews  and  recommends  to  the  Board,  the  base  salary,  incentives/
commission,  other  benefits,  compensation  or  arrangements  and 
executive  employment  agreements  for  the  Executive  Directors  for 
its  approval.  The  Committee  co-ordinates  and  oversees  the  annual 
self-evaluation  of  the  performance  of  the  Board,  Committees  and  of 
individual Directors. 

5  meetings  of  the  Committee  were  held  during  the  year  ended  
March  31,  2018  on  April  20,  2017,  May  16,  2017,  August  7,  2017, 
October 5, 2017 and October 30, 2017.

Table F: The composition of the Committee and the attendance 
details of the Members are given below:

 Names of Members

Category

    No. of 
Meetings 
Attended

Attendance 
(%)

Ms. Mallika Srinivasan  
(Chairperson)
Mr. O. P. Bhatt
Mr. N. Chandrasekaran
Mr. Ishaat Hussain

ID

ID
NED
NED

5

5
3
3

ID – Independent Director; NED – Non-Executive Director

100

100
100
100

Mr.  N.  Chandrasekaran  was  appointed  as  Member  of  the  Nomination 
and  Remuneration  Committee  on  May  16,  2017.  Ms.  Mallika  Srinivasan, 
Chairperson of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee was present at 
the AGM of the Company held on August 8, 2017.

Mr.  Ishaat  Hussain  retired  from  the  Board  effective  September  1,  2017  and  
consequently ceased to be Member of the NRC effective same date. 

117117

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386Corporate Governance Report

Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability Committee

The purpose of our Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability 
(‘CSR&S’) Committee is to formulate and recommend to the Board, 
a Corporate Social Responsibility Policy. The Policy shall indicate the 
initiatives to be undertaken by the Company, recommend the amount 
of  expenditure  the  Company  should  incur  on  Corporate  Social 
Responsibility (‘CSR’) activities and to monitor from time to time the 
CSR activities and Policy of the Company. The Committee provides 
guidance in formulation of CSR strategy and its implementation and 
also  reviews  practices  and  principles  to  foster  sustainable  growth 
of  the  Company  by  creating  values  consistent  with  long-term 
preservation and enhancement of financial, manufactured, natural, 
social, intellectual and human capital.

The  Board  has  approved  a  Charter  for  the  functioning  of  the 
Committee, on March 31, 2015 which was subsequently revised on 
March 2, 2017. 

The CSR policy is available on our website  www.tatasteel.com

4  meetings  of  the  CSR&S  Committee  were  held  during  the  year 
ended  March  31,  2018  on  June  6,  2017,  July  14,  2017,  October  30, 
2017 and February 8, 2018

Table G: The composition of the Committee and the attendance 
details of the Members are given below:

 Names of Members

Category

    No. of 
Meetings 
Attended

Attendance 
(%)

Mr. Deepak Kapoor
(Chairperson)
Mr. O. P. Bhatt
Mr. Ishaat Hussain
Mr. D. K. Mehrotra
Mr. T. V. Narendran
Mr. Koushik Chatterjee

ID

ID
NED
NED
ED
ED

2

4
2
4
4
4

NED – Non-Executive Director; ID – Independent Director;  
ED – Executive Director

100

100
100
100
100
100

Mr. Deepak Kapoor was appointed as Chairperson and Member of the CSR&S 
Committee  effective  August  7,  2017.  He  was  present  at  the  AGM  held  on 
August 8, 2017.

Mr.  Ishaat  Hussain  retired  from  the  Board  effective  September  1,  2017  and 
consequently ceased to be Member of the CSR&S Committee effective same 
date. 

Risk Management Committee

Risk  Management  is  crucial  to  achieve  the  Group’s  objective  in 
interests  of 
its  financial  position,  safeguarding 
strengthening 
stakeholders,  enhancing  its  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern 
and maintain a consistent sustainable growth.

The Company has constituted a Risk Management Committee (‘RMC’) for 
framing, implementing and monitoring the Risk Management Policy of 

118118

the Company. The Committee assists the Board in fulfilling its oversight 
responsibility with respect to Enterprise Risk Management (‘ERM’).

The terms of reference of the RMC are:

a) 

b) 

 Overseeing  key  risks,  including  strategic,  financial,  operational 
and compliance risks.

 Assisting  the  Board  in  framing,  implementing  and  monitoring 
the risk management plan for the Company and reviewing and 
guiding the Risk Policy.

c) 

 Developing  risk  management  policy  and  risk  management 
system/framework for the Company. 

The  Board  has  adopted  a  Charter  for  the  RMC  Committee  on 
May  20,  2015  in  accordance  with  Regulation  21  of  the  Listing 
Regulations.

2  meetings  of  the  RMC  were  held  during  the  year  ended 
March 31, 2018 on July 14, 2017 and February 8, 2018.

Table H: The composition of the Committee and the attendance 
details of the Members are given below:

 Names of Members

Category

Mr. O. P. Bhatt (Chairperson)
Mr. Aman Mehta
Mr. Deepak Kapoor
Mr. Ishaat Hussain
Mr. D. K. Mehrotra
Mr. Saurabh Agrawal
Mr. T. V. Narendran
Mr. Koushik Chatterjee
Dr. Hans Fischer
Mr. Anand Sen
Mr. Sandip Biswas
Mr. N. K. Misra

ID
ID
ID
NED
NED
NED
ED
ED
MoM
MoM
MoM
MoM

    No. of 
Meetings 
Attended

Attendance 
(%)

2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
2

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
50
100

ID – Independent Director; NED – Non-Executive Director;  
ED – Executive Director; MoM – Member of Management.

Mr. Aman Mehta and Mr. Saurabh Agrawal were appointed as Members of  the 
RMC effective August 7, 2017.

Mr.  Ishaat  Hussain  retired  from  the  Board  effective  September  1,  2017  and 
consequently ceased to be Member of the RMC effective same date. 

Note:  Details  on  risks  and  opportunities  including  commodity 
price risks and foreign exchange risks are available in the Risks and 
Opportunities sections of the Management Discussion and Analysis 
annexed to the Directors’ Report.

Stakeholders’ Relationship Committee

The  Stakeholders’  Relationship  Committee  (‘SRC’)  considers  and 
resolves the grievances of our shareholders, debenture holders and 
other security holders, including complaints relating to non-receipt 
of annual report, transfer and transmission of securities, non-receipt 
of dividends/interests and such other grievances as may be raised by 
the security holders from time to time.

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR1 meeting of the SRC was held during the year on February 9, 2018.

Table I: The composition of the Committee and the attendance 
details of the Members are given below:

 Names of Members

Category

    No. of 
Meetings 
Attended

Attendance 
(%)

Mr. D. K. Mehrotra 
(Chairperson)
Mr. Saurabh Agrawal
Mr. Koushik Chatterjee

NED

NED
ED

1

1
1

100

100
100

NED – Non-Executive Director; ED – Executive Director

Mr. Saurabh Agrawal was appointed as an Additional (Non-Executive) Director 
effective August 10, 2017 and was inducted as a Member of the SRC effective 
same date.

Mr.  Ishaat  Hussain  retired  from  the  Board  effective  September  1,  2017  and 
consequently ceased to be a Member of the SRC effective same date.

Table K: The composition of the Committee and the attendance 
details of the Members are given below:

 Names of Members

Category

    No. of 
Meetings 
Attended

Attendance 
(%)

Mr. N. Chandrasekaran 
(Chairperson)
Mr. Saurabh Agrawal
Mr. O. P. Bhatt
Mr. T. V. Narendran
Mr. Koushik Chatterjee

NED

NED
ID
ED
ED

2

2
2
2
2

NED – Non-Executive Director; ID – Independent Director;  
ED – Executive Director

100

100
100
100
100

Mr. O. P. Bhatt was appointed as Member of the ECOB effective August 7, 2017. 
Also,  Mr.  Saurabh  Agrawal  was  appointed  as  an  Additional  (Non-Executive) 
Director effective August 10, 2017 and was inducted as a Member of the ECOB 
effective same date.

Further, Mr. D. K. Mehrotra, Chairman of the SRC was present at the AGM of the 
Company held on August 8, 2017. 

Mr.  Ishaat  Hussain  retired  from  the  Board  effective  September  1,  2017  and 
consequently ceased to be a Member of the ECOB effective same date.

In terms of Regulation 6 and Schedule V of the Listing Regulations, 
the Board has appointed Mr. Parvatheesam K, Company Secretary as 
the Compliance Officer of the Company.

The details of complaints received and resolved during the Financial 
Year  ended  March  31,  2018  are  given  in  the  Table  below.  The 
complaints  relate  to  non-receipt  of  annual  report,  dividend,  share 
transfers and other investor grievances.

Table J: Details of complaints received and resolved during the 
Financial Year 2017-18:

Opening as on April 1, 2017 
Received during the year 
Resolved during the year 
Closing as on March 31, 2018 

Executive Committee of the Board

10
229
218
21

The  Executive  Committee  of  the  Board  (‘ECOB’)  approves  capital 
expenditure  schemes  or  any  change  in  their  scope  if  any  and 
donations  within  the  stipulated  limits  and  to  recommend  to 
the  Board,  capital  budgets  and  other  major  capital  schemes,  to 
consider new businesses, acquisitions, alliances and Joint Ventures, 
subsidiaries,  divestments,  changes 
in  organisational  structure, 
financing  requirements  of  the  Company  and  Company  contracts 
above  5  years.  It  also  periodically  reviews  the  Company’s  business 
plans and future strategies and metrics for long-term value creation. 
The Committee also reviews climate change matters and regulatory 
compliance  and  policy  advocacy.  The  Finance  Committee  of  the 
Board and the Committee of Directors have been merged and form 
part of the ECOB effective August 7, 2017.

2  meetings  of  the  ECOB  were  held  during  the  year  ended  
March 31, 2018 on January 19, 2018 and March 14, 2018.

Safety, Health and Environment Committee

The Safety, Health and Environment Committee (‘SH&E Committee’) 
of  the  Board  oversees  the  policies  relating  to  Safety,  Health  and 
Environment and their implementation across Tata Steel Group.

The  Board  has  approved  a  Charter  for  the  functioning  of  the 
Committee on October 27, 2009. 

3  meetings  of  the  Committee  were  held  during  the  year  ended 
March 31, 2018 on July 6, 2017, October 25, 2017 and February 8, 2018.

Table M: The composition of the Committee and the attendance 
details of the Members are given below:

 Names of Members

Category

    No. of 
Meetings 
Attended

Attendance 
(%)

Dr. Peter Blauwhoff 
(Chairperson)
Mr. Deepak Kapoor
Mr. T. V. Narendran
Dr. Hans Fischer

ID

ID
ED
MoM

3

3
3
3

100

100
100
100

ID – Independent Director; ED – Executive Director,  
MoM - Member of Management

General Information for Shareholders

Disclosures  regarding  the  appointment  or  re-appointment  of 
Directors

In  terms  of  the  relevant  provisions  of  the  Companies  Act,  2013, 
Mr.  N.  Chandrasekaran 
liable  to  retire  by  rotation  at  the 
ensuing  Annual  General  Meeting  (‘AGM’)  and  being  eligible,  
seeks re-appointment. 

is 

119119

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386Corporate Governance Report

Further, during the year under review, based on the recommendation 
of  the  NRC,  the  Board  appointed  Mr.  Saurabh  Agrawal  as  an 
Additional  (Non-Executive)  Director  effective  August  10,  2017. The 
Board has recommended that Mr. Agrawal be appointed as a Director, 
subject  to  Shareholders’  approval  at  the  ensuing  AGM.  Further, 
based on the recommendation of the NRC, the Board re-appointed 
Mr.  Koushik  Chatterjee  as  Whole  Time  Director,  designated  as 
Executive  Director  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  of  the  Company, 
liable  to  retire  by  rotation,  with  effect  from  November  9,  2017  to  
November 8, 2022 upon the terms and conditions as mentioned in 
the Notice convening the AGM. 

certificates  and  dividends  amongst  others,  shareholders  should 
communicate with TSR Darashaw Limited, the Company’s Registrars 
and Transfer Agents (‘RTA’) quoting their folio number or Depository 
Participant ID (‘DP ID’) and Client ID number.

Share  transactions  in  electronic  form  can  be  effected  in  a  much 
simpler and faster manner. After a confirmation of a sale/purchase 
transaction from the broker, shareholders should approach the DP 
with a request to debit or credit the account for the transaction. The 
DP will immediately arrange to complete the transaction by updating 
the account. There is no need for a separate communication to the 
Company to register these share transfers.

The  Board  recommends  above  appointment/re-appointments  for 
approval of the Shareholders.

Code of conduct

The detailed profiles of the above Directors and particulars of their 
experience, skill or attributes that qualify them for Board Membership 
are provided in the Notice convening the AGM.

Communication to the Shareholders

We send quarterly financial results to our Shareholders electronically. 
Key  financial  data  is  published  in  The  Indian  Express,  Financial 
Express,  Nav  Shakti,  Free  Press  Journal  and  Loksatta.  The  financial 
results  along  with  the  earnings  releases  are  also  posted  on  the 
Company’s website  www.tatasteel.com

Earnings  calls  are  held  with  analysts  and  investors  and  their 
transcripts  are  published  on  the  website.  Presentations  made  to 
analysts  and  others  are  also  made  available  on  the  Company’s 
website  www.tatasteel.com

All  price  sensitive  information  and  matters  that  are  material  to 
shareholders are disclosed to the respective Stock Exchanges where 
the  securities  of  the  Company  are  listed.  All  submissions  to  the 
Exchanges are made through their respective electronic filing systems.

The  Company’s  website  is  a  comprehensive  reference  on  it’s 
leadership,  management,  vision,  mission,  policies,  corporate 
governance,  sustainability, 
relations,  products  and 
investor 
processes  and  updates  and  news. The  section  on ‘Investors’  serves 
to  inform  the  Shareholders,  by  giving  complete  financial  details, 
shareholding  patterns,  corporate  benefits,  information  relating  to 
Stock Exchanges, Stock Exchange Compliances, details of Registrars 
& Transfer Agents and Frequently Asked Questions (‘FAQs’). Investors 
can  also  submit  their  queries  and  get  feedback  through  online 
interactive  forms.  The  section  on  ‘Media’  includes  all  major  press 
reports and releases, awards and campaigns, amongst others.

Investor grievance and share transfer

We  have  a  Board-level  Stakeholders’  Relationship  Committee  to 
examine and redress investors’ complaints. The status on complaints 
and share transfers are reported to the entire Board.

For  shares  transferred  in  physical  form,  the  Company  provides 
adequate  notice  to  the  seller  before  registering  the  transfer  of 
shares. For matters regarding share transfer in physical form, share 

120120

Senior  Management 
is  available  on 

The  Company  has  adopted  the  Tata  Code  of  Conduct  (‘TCoC’) 
Personnel 
for 
Executive  Directors, 
and  other  Executives,  which 
the  website 
www.tatasteel.com  The  Company  has  received  confirmations 
from  the  EDs  as  well  as  Senior  Management  Personnel  regarding 
compliance of the Code during the year under review. The Company 
has also adopted the Code of Conduct for Non-Executive Directors of 
the Company which is available on the website www.tatasteel.com 
The  Company  has  received  confirmation  from  the  NEDs  regarding 
compliance of the Code for the year under review.

Details of non-compliance

The  Company  has  complied  with  the  requirements  of  the  Stock 
Exchanges,  SEBI  and  other  statutory  authorities  on  all  matters 
relating to capital markets during the last three years. There has been 
no instance of non-compliance with any legal requirements during 
the year except as below:

Vide  Adjudication  Order  No.  EAD-2/DSR/RG/869/2017  dated 
December 7, 2017, the adjudication officer appointed by the SEBI has 
imposed a monetary penalty of `10,00,000/- (Rupees Ten Lakh Only) 
on the Company for delayed disclosures under Regulation 13(3) read 
with  Regulation  13(5)  of  the  SEBI  (Prohibition  of  Insider  Trading) 
Regulations,  1992  in  relation  to  the  increase  in  the  Company’s 
shareholding in The Tinplate Company of India Limited pursuant to 
a rights issue of shares in 2009 and the automatic conversion of fully 
convertible debentures in 2011. This penalty has been paid by the 
Company. There have not been any other strictures imposed by any 
stock exchange or SEBI on the Company in last 3 years.

None of the Company’s listed securities are suspended from trading.  

Auditors’ certificate on corporate governance

As required by Regulation 34(3) and Schedule V Part E of the Listing 
Regulations, the certificate given by Parikh and Associates, Practising 
Company Secretaries, is annexed to this report.

CEO and CFO certification

As  required  by  Regulation  17(8)  read  with  Schedule  II  Part  B  of 
the  Listing  Regulations,  the  CEO  &  MD  and  ED  &  CFO  have  given 
appropriate certifications to the Board of Directors.

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARReconciliation of Share Capital Audit

In  terms  of  Regulation  40(9)  and  61(4)  of  the  Listing  Regulations, 
certificates  on  half-yearly  basis  have  been  issued  by  a  Company 
Secretary  in  Practice  with  respect  to  due  compliance  of  share  and 
security transfer formalities by the Company.

The  Company  Secretary  in  Practice  carried  out  a  Reconciliation 
of  Share  Capital  Audit  to  reconcile  the  total  admitted  capital  with  
(‘NSDL’)  and  Central 
National  Securities  Depository  Limited 
Depository 
(collectively 
(‘CDSL’) 
Limited 
‘Depositories’)  and  the  total  issued  and  listed  capital.  The  audit 
confirms  that  the  total  paid-up  capital  is  in  agreement  with  the 
aggregate  of  the  total  number  of  shares  in  physical  form  and  in 
dematerialised form (held with the Depositories) respectively.

Services 

(India) 

Related Party Transactions

All transactions entered into with related parties as defined under the 
Companies  Act,  2013  and  Regulation  23  of  the  Listing  Regulations 
during the year under review were on an arm’s length price basis and 
in the ordinary course of business. These have been approved by the 
Audit Committee. The Company has not entered into any materially 
significant related party transaction that may have potential conflict 
with  the  interests  of  the  Company  at  large. The  Board  of  Directors 
have approved and adopted a Policy on Related Party Transactions 
and  the  same  has  been  uploaded  on  the  website  of  the  Company 
and can be accessed at  www.tatasteel.com

During  the  Financial Year  2017-18,  the  Company  did  not  have  any 
material  pecuniary  relationship  or  transactions  with  Non-Executive 

General Body Meetings

Table N: Location and time where last three AGMs were held:

Directors  apart  from  paying  Director’s  remuneration.  Further,  the 
Directors have not entered into any contracts with the Company or 
its subsidiaries, which will be in material conflict with the interest of 
the Company.

In the preparation of financial statements, the Company has followed 
the  applicable  Accounting  Standards.  The  significant  accounting 
policies that are applied have been set out in the Notes to Financial 
Statements. The Board has received disclosures from KMPs relating 
to material, financial and commercial transactions where they and/
or their relatives have personal interest.

Policy for Determining Material Subsidiaries

The  Company  has  formulated  a  Policy  for  Determining  Material 
Subsidiaries  and  the  same  is  available  on  the  Company’s  website 
www.tatasteel.com

Vigil Mechanism

The  Vigil  Mechanism  approved  by  the  Board  provides  a  formal 
mechanism  for  all  Directors,  employees  and  vendors  of  the 
Company  to  approach  the  Ethics  Counsellor/Chairman  of  the 
Audit Committee of the Company and make protective disclosures 
regarding  the  unethical  behaviour,  actual  or  suspected  fraud  or 
violation  of  the  Company’s  Code  of  Conduct.  Under  the  Policy, 
every Director, employee or vendor of the Company has an assured 
access  to  the  Ethics  Counsellor/Chairman  of  the  Audit  Committee. 
Details  of  the  Vigil  Mechanism  are  given  in  the  Directors’  Report.  
The  whistle  blower  policy  is  available  on  the  Company’s  website  
www.tatasteel.com

Financial Year Ended

Date

Time

Venue

March 31, 2017

March 31, 2016

March 31, 2015

August 8, 2017

August 12, 2016

3:00 p.m. (IST)

August 12, 2015

Birla Matushri Sabhagar,
19, Sir Vithaldas
Thackersey Marg, 
Mumbai - 400 020.

Special Resolution Passed
Issue of Non-Convertible Debentures on 
private placement basis not exceeding  
`10,000 crore
Further issuance of securities not 
exceeding `10,000 crore

No Special Resolution was passed by the Company last year through Postal Ballot. None of the businesses proposed to be transacted at the 
ensuing AGM require passing a Special Resolution through Postal Ballot.

Table O: Annual General Meeting 2018:

Date
Time
Venue
Financial Year
Book Closure Dates
Dividend Payment Date

July 20, 2018
3:00 p.m. IST
Birla Matushri Sabhagar, 19, Sir Vithaldas Thackersey Marg, Mumbai - 400 020.
April 1 to March 31
July 7, 2018 to July 20, 2018 (both days inclusive) (For both, Fully Paid & Partly Paid Ordinary Shares)
On and from July 23, 2018

121121

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386Corporate Governance Report

Dematerialisation of shares and liquidity

The  Company’s  Ordinary  Shares  are  tradable  compulsorily 
in 
electronic  form.  We  have  established  connectivity  with  both  the 
depositories,  i.e.,  NSDL  and  CDSL.  The  International  Securities 
Identification Number (‘ISIN’) allotted to the Fully paid and Partly paid 
Ordinary  Shares  under  the  Depository  System  are  INE081A01012 
and IN9081A01010 respectively.

The  Company  has  1,17,78,08,646  Ordinary  Shares  (including  Fully 
and Partly paid shares) representing 97.81% of the Company’s share 
capital which is dematerialised as on March 31, 2018. To enable us to 
serve our Shareholders better, we request our Shareholders whose 
shares  are in physical mode to dematerialise  shares  and  to update 
their bank accounts and e-mail ids with their respective DPs.

Further,  1,27,40,651  outstanding  GDR  Shares 
(31.03.2017: 
1,55,10,420)  of  face  value  of  `10  per  share  represent  the  shares 
underlying GDRs which were issued during 1994 and 2009. Each GDR 
represents one underlying Ordinary Share.

Designated e-mail address for investor services

To serve the investors better and as required under Regulation 46(2)
(j)  in  the  Listing  Regulations,  the  designated  e-mail  address  for 

investor  complaints  is  cosec@tatasteel.com  This  email  address  for 
grievance  redressal  is  continuously  monitored  by  the  Company’s 
Compliance Officer.

Investor Awareness

As part of good governance we have provided subscription facilities 
to our investors for IR alerts regarding press release, results, webcasts, 
analyst  meets  and  presentations  amongst  others. We  also  provide 
our  investors  a  facility  to  write  queries  regarding  their  rights  and 
shareholdings and have provided details of persons to be contacted 
for  this  purpose.  We  encourage  investors  to  visit  our  website  for 
reading  the  documents  and  for  availing  the  above  facilities  at 
www.tatasteel.com

Legal proceedings

There  are  certain  pending  cases  related  to  disputes  over  title  to 
shares in which we had been made a party. However, these cases are 
not material in nature.

Share Transfer System

Share Transfers  in  physical  form  can  be  lodged  with TSR  Darashaw 
Limited. The  transfers  are  normally  processed  within  15  days  from 
the date of receipt if the documents are complete in all respects.

Table P: Distribution of Shareholding of Ordinary Shares:

Total No. of Shareholders 
as on March 31

% to total holders  
as on March 31 

Total No. of Shares  
as on March 31

% to total capital  
as on March 31

2018
21,327
1,13,210
2,29,602
1,20,595
1,25,266
96,320
34,067
27,738
2,782
1,832
371
7,73,110

2017
25,545
1,16,936
2,58,030
1,40,993
1,38,784
97,576
35,088
26,908
2,639
1,658
272
8,44,429

2018
2.76
14.64
29.70
15.60
16.20
12.46
4.40
3.59
0.36
0.24
0.05
100.00

2017
3.02
13.85
30.56
16.70
16.43
11.55
4.16
3.19
0.31
0.20
0.03
100.00

2018
21,327
7,61,432
66,82,927
92,35,996
1,80,02,217
2,95,63,645
2,40,00,787
5,47,92,310
1,92,88,108
4,38,39,362
92,02,96,704
1,12,64,84,815

2017
25,545
8,09,461
77,96,201
1,13,09,854
2,05,85,912
3,07,73,602
2,52,36,294
5,35,08,710
1,83,57,019
3,90,11,303
76,38,01,538
97,12,15,439

2018
0.00
0.07
0.59
0.82
1.60
2.63
2.13
4.86
1.71
3.89
81.70
100.00

2017
0.00
0.08
0.80
1.17
2.12
3.17
2.60
5.51
1.89
4.02
78.64
100.00

Fully Paid Shares

Shareholding

1
2-10
11-50
51-100
101-200
201-500
501-1,000
1,001-5,000
5,001-10,000
10,001-1,00,000
1,00,001 and above
Total

122122

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARPartly Paid Shares (as on March 31, 2018)

Shareholding

1
2-10
11-50
51-100
101-200
201-500
501-1,000
1,001-5,000
5,001-10,000
10,001-1,00,000
1,00,001 and above
Total

Total No. of 
Shareholders

% to total holders

Total No. of 
Shares 

% to total capital

5,990
60,702
74,752
16,382
8,405
4,790
1,409
807
90
138
44
1,73,509

3.45
34.99
43.08
9.44
4.84
2.76
0.81
0.47
0.05
0.08
0.03
100.00

5,990
3,53,322
18,17,111
12,16,790
12,22,880
15,04,180
10,00,904
16,13,296
6,31,577
50,38,057
6,32,30,518
7,76,34,625

0.01
0.45
2.34
1.57
1.57
1.94
1.29
2.08
0.81
6.49
81.45
100.00

Note : The Partly Paid Shares of the Company were alloted on March 14, 2018 and hence there are no comparable numbers for previous year.

Transfer  of  Unclaimed  Dividend  and  Shares  to  the  Investor 
Education and Protection Fund (‘IEPF’)

Pursuant  to  the  provisions  of  the  Companies  Act,  2013  read  with 
The Investor Education and Protection Fund Authority (Accounting, 
Audit, Transfer  and  Refund)  Rules,  2016,  as  amended,  (‘Rules’),  the 
dividends,  unclaimed  for  a  consecutive  period  of  seven  years  from 
the date of transfer to the Unpaid Dividend Account of the Company 
are liable to be transferred to IEPF. Further, the shares (excluding the 
disputed  cases  having  specific  orders  of  the  Court, Tribunal  or  any 
Statutory  Authority  restraining  such  transfer)  pertaining  to  which 
dividend remains unclaimed for a period of continuous seven years 
from  the  date  of  transfer  of  the  dividend  to  the  unpaid  dividend 
account are also mandatorily required to be transferred to the IEPF 
established by the Central Government. Accordingly, the Company 
has transferred eligible Shares to IEPF Demat Account maintained by 
the IEPF authority within statutory timelines.

The Company has sent individual communication to the concerned 
shareholders  at  their  registered  address,  whose  dividend  remained 
unclaimed and whose shares were liable to be transferred to the IEPF 
by  November  30,  2017. The  communication  was  also  published  in 
national English and local Marathi newspapers.

Any person whose unclaimed dividend and shares pertaining thereto, 
matured  deposits,  matured  debentures,  application  money  due 
for  refund,  or  interest  thereon,  sale  proceeds  of  fractional  shares, 
redemption proceeds of preference shares, amongst others has been 
transferred  to  the  IEPF  Fund  can  claim  their  due  amount  from  the 
IEPF  Authority  by  making  an  electronic  application  in  e-form  IEPF-5. 
Upon  submitting  a  duly  completed  form,  Shareholders  are  required 
to take a print of the same and send physical copy duly signed along 
with requisite documents as specified in the form to the attention of 
the Nodal Officer, at the Registered Office of the Company. The e-form 
can  be  downloaded  from  our  website  www.tatasteel.com  under    the 
‘unclaimed dividend’ section and simultaneously from the website of 
Ministry of Corporate Affairs  www.iepf.gov.in

Table Q: The status of dividend remaining unclaimed is given hereunder:

Unclaimed 
Dividend 

Status

Whether it can be 
claimed

Can be claimed from

Action to be taken

Up to and including the 
Financial Year 1994-95

Transferred to the General 
Revenue Account of the 
Central Government

For the Financial Years 
1995-96 to 2009-10

Transferred to the IEPF of the 
Central Government

For the Financial Years 
2010-11 to 2016-17

Amount lying in respective 
Unpaid Dividend Accounts

Office of Registrar of Companies, 
Central Government Office 
Building, ‘A’ Wing, 2nd Floor, Next 
to Reserve Bank of India, CBD, 
Belapur - 400 614

Submit e-form IEPF-5 to the 
Registered Office of the Company 
addressed to the Nodal Officer 
along with complete documents

Claim to be forwarded in 
prescribed Form No. II of the 
Companies Unpaid Dividend 
(Transfer to General Revenue 
Account of the Central 
Government) Rules, 1978
IEPF Authority to pay 
the claim amount to the 
shareholder based on the 
verification report submitted 
by the Company and the 
documents submitted by the 
investor

TSR Darashaw Limited, Registrars 
and Transfer Agents

Letter on plain paper

Yes

Yes

Yes

123123

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386Corporate Governance Report

The Company has hosted on its website the details of the unclaimed dividend/interest/principal amounts for the Financial Year 2016-17 as per 
the Notification No. G S R 352 (E) dated May 10, 2012 of Ministry of Corporate Affairs. (As per Section 124 of the Companies Act, 2013).

Table R: Details of date of declaration & due date for transfer to IEPF

Year
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017

Dividend Per Share
12
12
 8
10
 8
 8
10

Date of Declaration
August 03, 2011
August 14, 2012
August 14, 2013
August 14, 2014
August 12, 2015
August 12, 2016
August 08, 2017

Due date for Transfer to IEPF
September 08, 2018
September 18, 2019
September 16, 2020
September 16, 2021
September 16, 2022
September 17, 2023
September 09, 2024

Shareholders are requested to get in touch with the RTA for encashing the unclaimed dividend/interest/principal amount, if any, standing to 
the credit of their account.

Nomination Facility

Shareholders whose shares are in physical form and wish to make/
change a nomination in respect of their shares in the Company, as 
permitted under Section 72 of the Companies Act, 2013, may submit 
to RTA the prescribed Forms SH-13/SH-14. The Nomination Form can 
be  downloaded  from  the  Company’s  website  www.tatasteel.com 
under the section ‘Investors’.

Shares held in Electronic Form

Shareholders  holding  shares  in  electronic  form  may  please  note 
instructions  regarding  change  of  address,  bank  details,  
that 
e-mail  ids,  nomination  and  Power  of  Attorney  should  be  given 
directly to  the DP.

Shares held in Physical Form

Shareholders holding shares in physical form may please note that 
instructions  regarding  change  of  address,  bank  details,  e-mails  ids, 
nomination and Power of Attorney should be given to the Company’s 
RTA i.e. TSR Darashaw Limited.

Updation  of  bank  details  for  remittance  of  dividend/cash 
benefits in electronic form

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (‘SEBI’) vide its Circular 
No.  CIR/MRD/DP/10/2013  dated  March  21,  2013  (‘Circular’)  to  all 
listed  companies  requires  them  to  update  bank  details  of  their 
shareholders  holding  shares  in  demat  mode  and/or  physical  form, 
to enable usage of the electronic mode of remittance i.e., National 
Automated Clearing House (‘NACH’) for distributing dividends and 
other cash benefits to the Shareholders.

The Circular further states that in cases where either the bank details 
such  as  Magnetic  Ink  Character  Recognition  (‘MICR’)  and  Indian 
Financial  System  Code  (‘IFSC’),  amongst  others,  that  are  required 

for  making  electronic  payment  are  not  available  or  the  electronic 
payment instructions have failed or have been rejected by the bank, 
companies or their Registrars and Transfer Agents may use physical 
payment  instruments  for  making  cash  payments  to  the  investors. 
Companies  shall  mandatorily  print  the  bank  account  details  of  the 
investors on such payment instruments.

Regulation 12 of the Listing Regulations, allows the Company to pay 
dividend by cheque or ‘payable at par’ warrants where payment by 
electronic mode is not possible. Shareholders to note that payment 
of  dividend  and  other  cash  benefits  through  electronic  mode  has 
many  advantages  like  prompt  credit,  elimination  of  fraudulent 
encashment/delay in transit and more. Shareholders are requested 
to opt for any of the above mentioned electronic modes of payment 
of dividend and other cash benefits and update their bank details:

 In case of holdings in dematerialised form, by contacting their 
DP and giving suitable instructions to update the bank details in 
their demat account.

 In case of holdings in physical form, by informing the Company’s 
RTA i.e., TSR Darashaw Limited, through a signed request letter 
with  details  such  as  their  Folio  No(s),  Name  and  Branch  of  the 
Bank  in  which  they  wish  to  receive  the  dividend,  the  Bank 
Account  type,  Bank  Account  Number  allotted  by  their  banks 
after  implementation  of  Core  Banking  Solutions  (‘CBS’)  the  
9 digit MICR Code Number and the 11 digit IFSC Code. This letter 
should be supported by cancelled cheque bearing the name of 
the first shareholder.

Listing on Stock Exchanges 

The  Company  has  issued  Fully  and  Partly  paid  Ordinary  shares 
which  are  listed  on  BSE  Limited  and  National  Stock  Exchange  of 
India Limited in India. The annual listing fees has been paid to the 
respective stock exchanges.

124124

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
Table S: ISIN details

Stock Exchanges
BSE Limited (‘BSE’)
Phiroze Jeejeebhoy Towers,
Dalal Street, 
Mumbai - 400 001,
Maharashtra, India
National Stock Exchange of 
India Limited (‘NSE’)
Exchange Plaza, 5th Floor, 
Plot No. C/1, G Block, 
Bandra-Kurla Complex, 
Mumbai - 400 051, 
Maharashtra, India

ISIN

Stock Code

INE081A01012
(Fully Paid Shares)

500470
(Fully Paid Shares)

IN9081A01010
(Partly Paid Shares)

890144
(Partly Paid Shares)

INE081A01012
(Fully Paid Shares)

TATASTEEL 
(Fully Paid Shares)

IN9081A01010
(Partly Paid Shares)

TATASTEELPP
(Partly Paid Shares)

Table  T:  International  Listings  of  securities  issued  by  the 
Company are as under:

Global Depository Receipts (‘GDRs’):

GDRs
ISIN
Listed on

1994
US87656Y1091
Luxembourg Stock 
Exchange

2009
US87656Y4061

London Stock Exchange

Table  U(i):  Perpetual  Hybrid  Securities 
in  the  form  of  
Non-Convertible  Debentures  are  listed  on  the Wholesale  Debt 
Market segments of the Stock Exchanges as under:

Rate (%)
ISIN
Principal Amount (` in crore)
Date of Maturity
Listed on

11.80
INE081A08165
1,500
Perpetual
NSE & BSE

11.50
INE081A08173
775
Perpetual
NSE

Table U(ii): Unsecured Redeemable Non-Convertible Debentures (‘NCDs’) are listed on the Wholesale Debt Market segment of the 
Stock Exchanges as under:                                                                                               

Coupon Rate (%)

ISIN

Principal Amount

9.15
10.40
11.00
9.15
2.00
8.15

10.25

10.25

INE081A08199
INE081A08124
INE081A08132
INE081A08207
INE081A08181
INE081A08215

INE081A08140

INE081A08157

500.00
650.90
1,500.00
500.00
1,500.00
1,000.00

500.00

2,500.00

Maturity

(` crore)

Date
January 24, 2019
May 15, 2019
May 19, 2019
January 24, 2021
April 23, 2022
October 1, 2026
December 22, 2028
December 22, 2029
December 22, 2030
January 6, 2029
January 6, 2030
January 6, 2031

Amount
500.00
650.90
1,500.00
500.00
1,500.00
1,000.00
166.67
166.67
166.66
833.34
833.33
833.33

125125

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386Corporate Governance Report

Market Information

Table V: Market Price Data- High, Low (based on the closing prices) and volume during each month in last Financial Year of fully paid 
shares:

BSE Limited

National Stock Exchange of India Limited

Month

April 2017
May 2017
June 2017
July 2017
August 2017
September 2017
October 2017
November 2017
December 2017
January 2018
February 2018
March 2018
Yearly

Low (`)

445.75
432.00
490.00
546.35
559.55
640.15
658.70
678.05
668.05
705.05
637.85
566.60
432.00

High (`)

501.65
511.80
544.35
571.00
638.95
687.65
729.45
711.60
734.65
783.20
712.50
675.30
783.20

Volume (No. of 
shares)
1,18,62,807
2,55,97,116
1,34,05,300
1,05,48,255
1,15,46,864
88,41,728
75,03,317
68,53,226
60,31,305
83,04,413
1,47,48,625
1,69,37,765
14,21,80,721

Low (`)

445.85
431.90
490.30
547.55
559.30
639.75
659.00
677.75
667.60
705.05
637.55
566.50
431.90

High (`)

501.65
511.85
545.75
571.20
639.00
687.65
729.20
712.70
736.25
783.50
713.10
675.05
783.50

Volume  
(No. of shares)
9,20,06,980
20,01,30,043
12,05,68,808
8,57,01,393
12,48,84,567
9,34,22,737
9,31,15,900
7,33,65,756
8,81,94,926
10,32,80,698
16,62,65,169
21,36,41,395
1,45,45,78,372

Tata Steel Fully Paid Share Price versus BSE Sensex/NIFTY

850

750

650

550

450

350

7
1
-
r
p
A

7
1
-
y
a
M

7
1
-
n
u
J

7
1
-
l
u
J

7
1
-
g
u
A

7
1
-
p
e
S

7
1
-
t
c
O

7
1
-
v
o
N

7
1
-
c
e
D

8
1
-
n
a
J

8
1
-
b
e
F

8
1
-
r
a
M

40,000

38,000

36,000

34,000

32,000

30,000

28,000

26,000

24,000

850

750

650

550

450

350

7
1
-
r
p
A

7
1
-
y
a
M

7
1
-
n
u
J

7
1
-
l
u
J

7
1
-
g
u
A

7
1
-
p
e
S

7
1
-
t
c
O

7
1
-
v
o
N

7
1
-
c
e
D

8
1
-
n
a
J

8
1
-
b
e
F

8
1
-
r
a
M

13,000
12,500
12,000
11,500
11,000
10,500
10,000
9,500
9,000
8,500

Tata Steel Share Price (LHS)

BSE Sensex (RHS)

Tata Steel Share Price (LHS)

Nifty (RHS)

The Company’s shares are regularly traded on BSE Limited and National Stock Exchange of India Limited, as is seen from the volume of shares 
indicated in the Table containing Market Information.

Secretarial Audit 

Green Initiative

The Company’s Board of Directors appointed Parikh and Associates, 
Practising Company Secretaries Firm, to conduct the secretarial audit 
of  its  records  and  documents  for  the  Financial  Year  2017-18.  The 
secretarial  audit  report  confirms  that  the  Company  has  complied 
with all applicable provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, Secretarial 
Standards,  Depositories  Act  1996,  SEBI  (Listing  Obligations  and 
Disclosure  Requirements)  Regulations,  2015,  SEBI  (Prohibition  of 
Insider  Trading)  Regulations,  2015  and  all  other  regulations  and 
guidelines  of  SEBI  as  applicable  to  the  Company.  The  Secretarial 
Audit Report forms part of the Directors’ Report.

As  a  responsible  corporate  citizen,  the  Company  welcomes  and 
supports  the  ‘Green  Initiative’  undertaken  by  the  Ministry  of 
Corporate Affairs, Government of India, enabling electronic delivery 
of documents including the Annual Report, quarterly and half-yearly 
results,  amongst  others,  to  Shareholders  at  their  e-mail  address 
previously registered with the DPs and RTAs.

Shareholders  who  have  not  registered  their  e-mail  addresses  so 
far  are  requested  to  do  the  same.  Those  holding  shares  in  demat 
form  can  register  their  e-mail  address  with  their  concerned  DPs. 
Shareholders  who  hold  shares  in  physical  form  are  requested  to 
register their e-mail addresses with the RTA, by sending a letter, duly 
signed by the first/sole holder quoting details of Folio Number.

126126

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARMajor Plant Locations:

Tata Steel Kalinganagar Plant
Tata Steel Limited
Kalinganagar Industrial Complex
Duburi, Dist. Jajpur
Odisha - 755026

Tata Steel Jamshedpur Plant
Tata Steel Limited
P.O. Bistupur
Jamshedpur - 831001

Cold Rolling Mill Complex, Bara
Tata Steel Limited
P.O. Agrico, P.S. Sidhgora
Block: Jamshedpur, Dist. Purbi Singhbhum
Pin - 831009

Tata Steel Growth Shop
Tata Steel Limited
Adityapur Industrial Estate,
P.O. Gamharia, Dist. Seraikela-Kharsawan                   
Pin - 832 108

Tata Steel Tubes Division
Tubes Division
Tata Steel Limited
P.O. Burma Mines
Jamshedpur - 831 007

Joda East Iron Mine
Joda Central Organisation
Tata Steel Limited, Joda
Dist. Keonjhar, Odisha - 758 034

Cold Rolling Complex (West)
Tata Steel Limited
Plot No S 76, Tarapur Industrial Area
P.O. 22, Tarapur Industrial Estate
District Palghar, Maharashtra - 401 506

Wire Division, Tarapur
Tata Steel Limited - Wire Division
Plot F8 & A6, Tarapur MIDC
P.O. Boisar, Dist. Palghar - 401 506

Wire Division, Indore
Tata Steel Limited - Wire Division
Plot 14/15/16 & 32 Industrial Estate
Laxmibai Nagar, Fort Indore
Madhya Pradesh - 452 006

Wire Division, Pithampur
Tata Steel Limited-Wire Division
Plot 158 & 158A, Sector III
Industrial Estate, Pithampur
Madhya Pradesh - 454 774

Bearings Division
Tata Steel Limited
P.O. Rakha Jungle
Nimpura Industrial Estate
Kharagpur, West Bengal - 721 301

Chromite Mine, Sukinda
Tata Steel Limited - Sukinda
Chromite Mine
P.O. Kalarangiatta, Dist. Jajpur
Odisha - 755 028

Noamundi Iron Mine
Tata Steel Limited
West Singhbhum, Noamundi
Jharkhand - 833 217

Ferro Alloys Plant
Tata Steel Limited
P.O. Bamnipal, Dist. Keonjhar
Odisha - 758 082

Joda West Manganese Mines
Tata Steel Limited
P.O. Bichakundi, Joda, Dist. Keonjhar
Odisha - 758 034

Bamebari Manganese Mines
Tata Steel Limited
P.O. Polaso ‘Ka’, Via: Joda, Dist. Keonjhar,
Odisha - 758 036

Gomardih Dolomite Quarry
Tata Steel Limited
P.O. Tunmura, Dist. Sundergarh
Odisha-770 070

Jharia Division
Tata Steel Limited
Jamadoba, Dhanbad
Jharkhand - 828 112

West Bokaro Division
Tata Steel Limited
Ghatotand, Dist. Ramgarh
Jharkhand - 825 314
Hooghly Met Coke Division
Tata Steel Limited
Patikhali, Haldia, Purba
Medinipur, West Bengal - 721 606

Ferro Alloy Plant, Joda
Tata Steel Limited - Joda
Dist. Keonjhar, Odisha - 758 034

Ferro Chrome Plant
Tata Steel Limited - Gopalpur Project
P.O. Chamakhandi, Chatrapur Tahsil
Dist. Ganjam, Odisha - 761 020

Investor Contact:

Registered Office:
Bombay House, 24, Homi Mody Street,
Fort, Mumbai-400 001.
Tel.: +91 22 6665 8282; Fax: +91 22 6665 7724
E-mail: cosec@tatasteel.com 
Website: www.tatasteel.com 
Corporate Identity Number - 
L27100MH1907PLC000260

Name, designation & address of 
Compliance Officer:

Mr. Parvatheesam K, Company Secretary
Bombay House, 24, Homi Mody Street,  
Fort, Mumbai-400 001.
Tel.: +91 22 6665 7279; Fax: +91 22 6665 7724
E-mail: cosec@tatasteel.com

Name, Designation & Address of 
Investor Relations Officer:

Mr. Sandep Agrawal, 
Head - Group Investor Relation
One Forbes, 6th Floor, 1, Dr. V. B. Gandhi 
Marg, Fort, Mumbai-400 001.
Tel.: +91 22 6665 0530; Fax: +91 22 6665 0598
E-mail: ir@tatasteel.com 

127127

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
Corporate Governance Report

Central Depository Services (India) 
Limited
Marathon Futurex, A-Wing, 25th Floor,  
NM Joshi Marg,
Lower Parel (East), Mumbai-400013.
Tel.: +91 22 2305 8640/8642/8639/8663
E-mail: helpdesk@cdslindia.com 
Investor Grievance:  
complaints@cdslindia.com
Website: www.cdslindia.com

Debenture Trustee:

IDBI Trusteeship Services Limited
Asian Building, Ground Floor,
17, R. Kamani Marg, Ballard Estate, 
Mumbai-400 001.
Tel.: +91 22 4080 7000; Fax:+91 22 6631 1776
E-mail: itsl@idbitrustee.com 
Website: www.idbitrustee.com

Registrars and Transfer Agents:

TSR Darashaw Limited
Unit: Tata Steel Limited,
6-10, Haji Moosa Patrawala Industrial Estate,
Nr. Famous Studio, 20, Dr. E Moses Road, 
Mahalaxmi, Mumbai-400 011.
Contact Person: Ms. Mary George
Tel.: +91 22 6656 8484/8411/8412/8413
Fax: +91 22 6656 8494
Timings: Monday to Friday,  
10 a.m. to 3.30 p.m.
E-mail: csg-unit@tsrdarashaw.com
Website: www.tsrdarashaw.com

Luxembourg Stock Exchange
35A Boulevard Joseph II
L-1840 Luxembourg,
Tel: (+352) 4779361
Fax: (+352) 473298
Website: www.bourse.lu

London Stock Exchange
10 Paternoster Square,
London - EC4M 7LS
Tel: (+44) 20 7797 1000
Website: www.londonstockexchange.com

Stock Exchanges:

Depository Services:

National Securities Depository Limited
Trade World, A Wing, 4th & 5th Floors,
Kamala Mills Compound,
Lower Parel, Mumbai-400 013.
Tel.: +91 22 2499 4200; Fax:+91 22 2497 6351 
E-mail: info@nsdl.co.in
Investor Grievance: relations@nsdl.co.in 
Website: www.nsdl.co.in

BSE Limited
Phiroze Jeejeebhoy Towers,
Dalal Street, Mumbai-400 001.
Tel.: +91 22 2272 1233; Fax: +91 22 2272 1919
Website: www.bseindia.com

National Stock Exchange of India Limited
Exchange Plaza, Plot No. C/1,
G Block Bandra-Kurla Complex,
Bandra (E), Mumbai-400 051.
Tel.: +91 22 2659 8100; Fax: +91 22 2659 8120
Website: www.nseindia.com

Details of Corporate Policies

Particulars
Dividend Distribution Policy
Composition and Profile of the Board of Directors
Terms and conditions of appointment of Independent 
Directors

Policy on Appointment and Removal of Directors

Familiarisation Programme for Independent Directors

Website Details/Links
http://www.tatasteel.com/media/6086/dividend-policy-final.pdf 
http://www.tatasteel.com/corporate/our-organisation/leadership/
http://www.tatasteel.com/media/2917/terms-and-conditions-of-appointment-of-
independent-directors.pdf 
http://www.tatasteel.com/corporate/pdf/Policy-on-Appointment-and-Removal-
of-Directors.pdf
http://www.tatasteel.com/media/7040/familiarization-programme-for-
independent-directors.pdf

Remuneration Policy of Directors, KMPs & Other Employees http://www.tatasteel.com/media/6817/remuneration-policy-of-directors-etc.pdf 
Tata Code of Conduct
Criteria of Making Payments to Non-Executive Directors
Corporate Social Responsibility Policy
Code of Conduct for Non-Executive Directors
Policy on Related Party Transactions

http://www.tatasteel.com/corporate/pdf/TCOC.pdf
http://www.tatasteel.com/media/3931/criteria-of-making-payments-to-neds.pdf 
http://www.tatasteel.com/media/7039/csr-policy.pdf
http://www.tatasteel.com/media/3930/tcoc-non-executive-directors.pdf 
http://www.tatasteel.com/media/5891/policy-on-related-party-transactions.pdf 
http://www.tatasteel.com/media/5890/policy-on-determining-material-
subsidiaries.pdf 
http://www.tatasteel.com/media/5892/vigil-mechanism.pdf 
http://www.tatasteel.com/media/6843/code-of-corporate-disclosure-practices.pdf 
http://www.tatasteel.com/media/6844/tata-steel-determination-of-materiality-
policy.pdf 
http://www.tatasteel.com/media/6845/tata-steel-document-retention-policy.pdf 

Policy on Determining Material Subsidiary

Whistle Blower Policy
Code of Corporate Disclosure Practices

Policy on Determination of Materiality for Disclosure

Document Retention and Archival Policy
Prevention of Sexual Harassment (POSH) at Workplace 
Policy

128128

http://www.tatasteel.com/media/5819/posh.pdf 

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARPRACTISING COMPANY SECRETARIES’ CERTIFICATE ON CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

To The Members of 
Tata Steel Limited 

We have examined the compliance of the conditions of Corporate Governance by Tata Steel Limited (‘the Company’) for the year ended on 
March 31, 2018, as stipulated under Regulations 17 to 27, clauses (b) to (i) of sub-regulation (2) of Regulation 46 and para C, D & E of Schedule V 
of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 (‘SEBI Listing Regulations’).

The compliance of the conditions of Corporate Governance is the responsibility of the management. Our examination was limited to the review 
of procedures and implementation thereof, as adopted by the Company for ensuring compliance with conditions of Corporate Governance.  
It is neither an audit nor an expression of opinion on the financial statements of the Company. 

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, and the representations made by the Directors 
and the management, we certify that the Company has complied with the conditions of Corporate Governance as stipulated in the SEBI Listing 
Regulations for the year ended on March 31, 2018. 

We further state that such compliance is neither an assurance as to the future viability of the Company nor of the efficiency or effectiveness 
with which the management has conducted the affairs of the Company. 

Mumbai, May 16, 2018

For Parikh & Associates

Practising Company Secretaries 

sd/-
P. N. PARIKH  
FCS No.: 327 CP No.: 1228 

129129

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386  
Policy on Appointment & Removal of Directors

ANNEXURE 5

Policy on Appointment & Removal of Directors

1.  Introduction

1.1   In  terms  of  Section  178  of  the  Companies  Act,  2013,  rules 
made  thereunder  and  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Board 
of  India  (Listing  Obligations  and  Disclosure  Requirements) 
Regulations,  2015  (‘Listing  Regulations’)  (erstwhile  Listing 
Agreement)  the  Committee  has  formulated  this  policy  on 
appointment  and  removal  of  Directors.  The  Policy  has  been 
adopted  by  the  Nomination  and  Remuneration  Committee 
(‘NRC’)  vide 
its  resolution  dated  31  March,  2015  and 
approved  by  the  Board  of  Directors  vide  its  resolution  dated  
31 March, 2015.

1.2   This policy shall act as a guideline for determining qualifications, 
positive  attributes,  independence  of  a  Director  and  matters 
relating to the appointment and removal of Directors.

2.  Objective of the Policy

2.1   To lay down criteria and terms and conditions with regards to the 
identification of persons who are qualified to become Directors 
(executive,  non-executive  and  independent)  including  their 
qualifications,  positive  attributes  and  independence  and  who 
may be appointed as the Senior Management of the Company.

3.  Appointment of Directors

 This Policy enumerates guidelines which may be used by NRC in 
selecting/appointing/re-appointing and removal of a Director.

3.5   NRC to recommend the appointment of shortlisted candidate to 

the Board for its consideration.

3.6   Emergency  Succession:  If  position  of  a  Director  suddenly 
becomes  vacant  by  reason  of  death  or  other  unanticipated 
occurrence,  the  NRC  shall  convene  a  special  meeting  at  the 
earliest opportunity to fill such vacancy.

4.  Policy Implementation

4.1   The Committee is responsible for recommending this Policy to 

the Board.

4.2   The  Board 

is  responsible  for  approving  and  overseeing 
implementation  of  this  Policy  (with  the  support  of  the 
Committee).

5.  Review of the Policy

 This Policy will be reviewed and reassessed by the Committee as 
and when required and appropriate recommendations shall be 
made to the Board to update this Policy based on changes that 
may  be  brought  about  due  to  any  regulatory  amendments  or 
otherwise.

6.  Applicability to Subsidiary Companies

 This  Policy  may  be  adopted  by  the  Company’s  subsidiaries 
subject  to  suitable  modifications  and  approval  of  the  Board  of 
Directors of the respective subsidiary companies.

3.1   Assess skill-sets the Board needs given the strategies, challenges 

faced by the Company.

7.  Compliance Responsibility

3.2   In  selecting 

individuals 

for  appointment/re-appointment/
removal  of  directors,  the  NRC  may  refer  to  the  following 
guidelines/policies:

3.2.1  

Board Membership Criteria (Refer Schedule A)

3.2.2 

Board Diversity Policy (Refer Schedule B)

3.2.3 

 Criteria for determining independence of Directors (in 
case  of  appointment  of  Independent  Directors  Refer 
Schedule C)

3.3   Request  candidature  from  the  database  maintained  by  Tata 
Group HR/Company or list of potential candidates shared by the 
external consultants or any other source as deemed appropriate 
by the Committee.

3.4   NRC  members  (either  jointly/individually,  as  delegated)  shall 
meet  the  potential  candidate  and  assess  his/her  suitability  for 
the role.

130130

 Compliance  of  this  Policy  shall  be  the  responsibility  of  the 
Company Secretary of the Company who shall have the power 
to ask for any information or clarifications from the management 
in this regard.

Schedule A

Board Membership Criteria

The  NRC  works  with  the  Board  to  determine  the  appropriate 
characteristics, skills and experience for the Board as a whole and its 
individual members with the objective of having a Board with diverse 
backgrounds  and  experience  in  business,  government,  education, 
and public service.  Characteristics expected of all Directors include 
independence,  integrity,  high  personal  and  professional  ethics, 
sound  business  judgement,  ability  to  participate  constructively  in 
deliberations  and  willingness  to  exercise  authority  in  a  collective 
manner.

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In  evaluating  the  suitability  of  individual  Board  members,  the 
Committee considers many factors, including general understanding 
of  marketing,  finance,  operations  management,  public  policy, 
international  relations,  legal,  governance  and  other  disciplines 
relevant to the success of a large publicly traded metals and mining 
company  in  today’s  business  environment;  understanding  of  the 
Company’s business; experience in dealing with strategic issues and 
long-term  perspectives;  maintaining  an  independent  familiarity 
with the external environment in which the Company operates and 
especially  in  the  Directors  particular  field  of  expertise;  educational 
and  professional  background;  personal  accomplishment;  and 
geographic, gender, age, and ethnic diversity.

The Board evaluates each individual in the context of the Board as a 
whole, with the objective of having a group that can best perpetuate 
the success of the Company’s business and represent stakeholders’ 
interests through the exercise of sound judgment, using its diversity 
of experience.

In determining whether to recommend a Director for re-election, the 
Committee also considers the Director’s past attendance at meetings, 
participation  in  meetings  and  contributions  to  the  activities  of  the 
Board, and the results of the most recent Board self-evaluation.

Board  members  are  expected  to  rigorously  prepare  for,  attend 
and  participate  in  all  Board  and  applicable  committee  meetings. 
Each  member  is  expected  to  ensure  that  their  other  current  and 
planned  future  commitments  do  not  materially  interfere  with  the 
responsibilities at Tata Steel.

Schedule B

Board Diversity Policy

1.  Purpose

 The need for diversity in the Board has come into focus post the 
changes  in  the  provisions  of  the  Companies  Act,  2013  (‘Act’) 
and  the  corporate  governance  requirements  as  prescribed  by 
Securities  and  Exchange  Board  of  India  (‘SEBI’)  under  Listing 
Regulations.

 The  NRC  has  framed  this  Policy  to  set  out  the  approach  to 
diversity on the Board of the Company (‘Policy’).

experience and viewpoints which will add to the strength of the 
Company.

 While  all  appointments  to  the  Board  are  made  on  merit,  the 
diversity of Board in aggregate will be of immense strength to 
the Board in guiding the Company successfully through various 
geographies.

 The  Committee  reviews  and  recommends  appointments  of 
new  Directors  to  the  Board.  In  reviewing  and  determining  the 
Board composition, the Committee will consider the merit, skill, 
experience, gender and other diversity of the Board. 

 To meet the objectives of driving diversity and an optimum skill 
mix, the Committee may seek the support of Tata Group Human 
Resources.

4.  Monitoring And Reporting

 The Committee will report annually, in the Corporate Governance 
section  of  the  Annual  Report  of  the  Company,  the  process 
it  employed  in  Board  appointments.  The  report  will  include 
summary  of  this  Policy  including  purpose  and  the  progress 
made in achieving the same.

5.  Review of the Policy

 This Policy will be reviewed and reassessed by the Committee as 
and when required and appropriate recommendations shall be 
made to the Board to update this Policy based on changes that 
may  be  brought  about  due  to  any  regulatory  amendments  or 
otherwise.

6.  Applicability to Subsidiaries

 This  Policy  may  be  adopted  by  the  Company’s  subsidiaries 
subject to suitable modifications and approval of the Board of 
Directors of the respective subsidiary companies.

7.  Compliance Responsibility

 Compliance  of  this  Policy  shall  be  the  responsibility  of  the 
Company Secretary of the Company who shall have the power 
to ask for any information or clarifications from the management 
in this regard.

2.  Scope

Schedule C

This Policy is applicable to the Board of the Company.

Criteria for Determining Independence of Directors

3.  Policy Statement

1.  Purpose

 The  Company  recognises  the  importance  of  diversity  in  its 
success. Considering the global footprint of the Company, it is 
essential that the Company has as diverse a Board as possible.

 A  diverse  Board  will  bring  in  different  set  of  expertise  and 
perspectives.  The  combination  of  Board  having  different  skill 
set,  industry  experience,  varied  cultural  and  geographical 
background  and  gender  diversity  will  bring  a  variety  of 

 The  purpose  of  this  Policy  is  to  define  guidelines  that  will  be 
used  by  the  Nomination  and  Remuneration  Committee/Board 
to assess the independence of Directors of the Company. 

2.  Independence Guidelines

 A  Director  is  considered  independent  if  the  Board  makes 
an  affirmative  determination  after  a  review  of  all  relevant 

131131

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Policy on Appointment & Removal of Directors | Remuneration Policy

information. The Board has established the categorical standards 
set forth below to assist it in making such determinations.

(iii)    holds together with his relatives two percent or more of 

the total voting power of the company; or 

 An  independent  director  in  relation  to  a  company,  means  a 
director other than a managing director or a whole-time director 
or a nominee director,—

(a) 

  who, in the opinion of the Board, is a person of integrity and 
possesses relevant expertise and experience; 

(b)   (i)  

 who  is  or  was  not  a  promoter  of  the  company  or  its 
holding, subsidiary or associate company; 

(iv)    is a Chief Executive or director, by whatever name called, 
of any non-profit organization that receives twenty-five 
percent or more of its receipts from the company, any 
of its promoters, directors or its holding, subsidiary or 
associate company or that holds two percent or more 
of the total voting power of the company; or 

(v)    is a material supplier, service provider or customer or a 

lessor or a lessee of the Company

(ii)    who  is  not  related  to  promoters  or  directors  in  the 
company, its holding, subsidiary or associate company; 

(f )   who is not less than 21 years of age

(c)    apart  from  receiving  directors  remuneration  has  or  had 
no  pecuniary  relationship  with  the  company,  its  holding, 
subsidiary  or  associate  company,  or  their  promoters,  or 
directors,  during  the  two  immediately  preceding  financial 
years or during the current financial year; 

(d)    none of whose relatives has or had pecuniary relationship 
or  transaction  with  the  company,  its  holding,  subsidiary 
or  associate  company,  or  their  promoters,  or  directors, 
amounting  to  two  percent  or  more  of  its  gross  turnover 
or total income or fifty lakh rupees or such higher amount 
as  may  be  prescribed,  whichever  is  lower,  during  the  two 
immediately preceding financial years or during the current 
financial year; 

(e)   who, neither himself nor any of his relatives — 

(i)  

 holds  or  has  held  the  position  of  a  key  managerial 
personnel or is or has been employee of the company 
or its holding, subsidiary or associate company in any 
of the three financial years immediately preceding the 
financial year in which he is proposed to be appointed; 

(ii)    is or has been an employee or proprietor or a partner, in 
any of the three financial years immediately preceding 
the  financial  year  in  which  he  is  proposed  to  be 
appointed, of — 

(A)    a  firm  of  auditors  or  company  secretaries  in 
practice  or  cost  auditors  of  the  company  or  its 
holding, subsidiary or associate company; or 

(B)    any  legal  or  a  consulting  firm  that  has  or  had 
any  transaction  with  the  company,  its  holding, 
subsidiary or associate company amounting to ten 
percent or more of the gross turnover of such firm; 

(g)   who possesses such other qualifications as prescribed

Definitions in Addition to Those Provided Above

1. 

2. 

3. 

 ‘Nominee Director’ implies a Director nominated by any financial 
institution  in  pursuance  of  the  provisions  of  any  law  for  the 
time being in force, or of any agreement, or appointed by any 
government or any other person to represent its interests. 

 ‘Associate  Company’  implies  a  company  which  is  an ‘associate’ 
as  defined  in  Accounting  Standard  (‘AS’)  23,  ‘Accounting  for 
Investments in Associates in Consolidated Financial Statements’, 
issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

 ‘Relative’  implies  anyone  who  is  related  to  another  if  they  are 
members of HUF; if they are husband and wife; or if one person is 
related to the other in such manner as may be prescribed under 
the Act. A person shall be deemed to be the relative of another, if 
he or she is related to another in the following manner, namely – 
Father (includes step-father), Mother (includes step-mother), Son 
(includes  step-son),  Son’s  wife,  Daughter,  Daughter’s  husband, 
Brother (includes step-brother), Sister (includes step-sister).

Explanations:

 Consecutive  Terms:  He/she  shall  be  eligible  for  appointment 
as  Independent  Director  after  the  expiration  of  three  years  of 
ceasing to be a Director on the Board of the Company provided 
that  he/she  shall  not  during  the  said  period  of  three  years,  be 
appointed in or associated with Tata Steel in any other category, 
either directly or indirectly.

132132

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNEXURE 6

Remuneration Policy of Directors, KMPs and other employees

The  philosophy  for  remuneration  of  Directors,  KMP  and  all 
other  employees  of  Tata  Steel  Limited  (‘Company’)  is  based  on  
commitment  demonstrated  by  the  Directors,  KMPs  and  other 
employees  towards  the  Company  and  truly  fostering  a  culture 
of  leadership  with  trust.  The  remuneration  policy  is  aligned  to  
this philosophy.

This  remuneration  policy  has  been  prepared  pursuant  to  the 
provisions of Section 178(3) of the Companies Act, 2013 (‘Act’) and 
Regulation  19(4)  read  with  Part  D  of  Schedule  II  of  the  Securities 
and  Exchange  Board  of  India  (Listing  Obligations  and  Disclosure 
Requirements)  Regulations,  2015 
In 
case  of  any  inconsistency  between  the  provisions  of  law  and  this 
remuneration policy, the provisions of the law shall prevail and the 
Company  shall  abide  by  the  applicable  law. While  formulating  this 
Policy,  the  Nomination  and  Remuneration  Committee  (‘NRC’)  has 
considered  the  factors  laid  down  under  Section  178(4)  of  the  Act, 
which are as under:

(‘Listing  Regulations’). 

a)  

 ‘the  level  and  composition  of  remuneration  is  reasonable  and 
sufficient to attract, retain and motivate Directors of the quality 
required to run the Company successfully;

b)  

 relationship of remuneration to performance is clear and meets 
appropriate performance benchmarks; and

c)  

 remuneration  to  Directors,  KMP  and  senior  management 
involves  a  balance  between  fixed  and  incentive  pay  reflecting 
short and long-term performance objectives appropriate to the 
working of the Company and its goals’.

Key principles governing this remuneration policy are as follows:

Remuneration for Independent Directors and Non-Independent 
Non-Executive Directors

Overall remuneration should be reflective of the size of the Company, 
complexity  of  the  sector/industry/Company’s  operations  and  the 
company’s capacity to pay the remuneration.

Independent  Directors  (‘ID’)  and  Non-Independent  Non-Executive 
Directors (‘NED’) may be paid sitting fees (for attending the meetings 
of the Board and of committees of which they may be members) and 
commission within regulatory limits. Quantum of sitting fees may be 
subject to review on a periodic basis, as required.

Within the parameters prescribed by law, the payment of sitting fees 
and commission will be recommended by the NRC and approved by 
the Board.

Overall  remuneration  (sitting  fees  and  commission)  should  be 
reasonable  and  sufficient  to  attract,  retain  and  motivate  Directors 
aligned  to  the  requirements  of  the  Company 
into 
consideration  the  challenges  faced  by  the  Company  and  its  future 
growth imperatives).

(taking 

Overall remuneration practices should be consistent with recognised 
best practices.

The  aggregate  commission  payable  to  all  the  NEDs  and  IDs  will 
be  recommended  by  the  NRC  to  the  Board  based  on  Company’s 
performance, profits, return to investors, shareholder value creation 
and any other significant qualitative parameters as may be decided 
by the Board.

The NRC will recommend to the Board, the quantum of commission 
for each Director based upon the outcome of the evaluation process 
which  is  driven  by  various  factors  including  attendance  and  time 
spent in the Board and committee meetings, individual contributions 
at the meetings and contributions made by Directors other than in 
meetings.

In  addition  to  the  sitting  fees  and  commission,  the  Company  may 
pay  to  any  Director  such  fair  and  reasonable  expenditure,  as  may 
have been incurred by the Director while performing his/her role as a 
Director of the Company. This could include reasonable expenditure 
incurred  by  the  Director  for  attending  Board/Board  committee 
meetings,  general  meetings,  court  convened  meetings,  meetings 
with  shareholders/creditors/management,  site  visits,  induction  and 
training (organised by the Company for Directors) and in obtaining 
professional advice from independent advisors in the furtherance of 
his/her duties as a director.

Remuneration for Managing Director (MD)/Executive Directors 
(EDs)/KMP/rest of the employees

The  extent  of  overall  remuneration  should  be  sufficient  to  attract 
and retain talented and qualified individuals suitable for every role. 
Hence remuneration should be:

 Market competitive (market for every role is defined as companies 
from which the Company attracts talent or companies to which 
the Company loses talent),

 Based  on  the  role  played  by  the  individual  in  managing  the 
Company including responding to the challenges faced by the 
Company,

133133

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 Reflective  of  size  of  the  Company,  complexity  of  the  sector/
industry/company’s operations and the Company’s capacity to 
pay,

Consistent with recognised best practices and

  Aligned to any regulatory requirements.

In terms of remuneration mix or composition,

 The remuneration mix for the MD/EDs is as per the contract 
approved  by  the  shareholders.  In  case  of  any  change,  the 
same would require the approval of the shareholders.

 Basic/fixed  salary  is  provided  to  all  employees  to  ensure 
that  there  is  a  steady  income  in  line  with  their  skills  and 
experience.

 In  addition  to  the  basic/fixed  salary,  the  Company  may 
provide  employees  with  certain  perquisites,  allowances 
and benefits to enable a certain level of lifestyle and to offer 
scope  for  savings  and  tax  optimisation,  where  possible. 
The Company may also provide all employees with a social 
security net (subject to limits) by covering medical expenses 
and hospitalisation through re-imbursements or insurance 
cover  and  accidental  death  and  dismemberment  through 
personal accident insurance.

 Remuneration Policy | Particulars of Remuneration

Remuneration payable to Director for services rendered in 
other capacity

The remuneration payable to the Directors shall be inclusive of any 
remuneration payable for services rendered by such Director in any 
other capacity unless:

a)   The services rendered are of a professional nature; and

b)  

 The NRC is of the opinion that the Director possesses requisite 
qualification for the practice of the profession.

Premium on Insurance policy

Where any insurance is taken by the Company on behalf of its NEDs, 
for  indemnifying  them  against  any  liability,  the  premium  paid  on 
such insurance shall not be treated as part of the remuneration.

Where  any  insurance  is  taken  by  the  Company  on  behalf  of  its  
MD/EDs,  KMP  and  any  other  employees  for  indemnifying  them 
against any liability in respect of any negligence, default, misfeasance, 
breach  of  duty  or  breach  of  trust  for  which  they  may  be  guilty  in 
relation to the Company, the premium paid on such insurance shall 
not  be  treated  as  part  of  the  remuneration.  Provided  that  if  such 
person is proved to be guilty, the premium paid on such insurance 
shall be treated as part of the remuneration.

The Company provides retirement benefits as applicable.

Policy implementation

 In addition to the basic/fixed salary, benefits, perquisites and 
allowances  as  provided  above,  the  Company  may  provide 
MD/EDs such remuneration by way of bonus/performance 
linked 
incentive  and/or  commission  calculated  with 
reference to the net profits of the Company in a particular 
financial year, as may be determined by the Board, subject 
to the overall ceilings stipulated in Section 197 of the Act. 
The specific amount payable to the MD/EDs would be based 
on performance as evaluated by the Board or the NRC and 
approved by the Board.

 The  Company  may  provide  the  rest  of  the  employees  a 
performance  linked  bonus  and/or  performance  linked 
incentive  and/or  long-term  incentive  as  applicable.  The 
performance  linked  bonus/performance  linked  incentive 
would  be  driven  by  the  outcome  of  the  performance 
appraisal process and the performance of the Company.

The NRC is responsible for recommending the remuneration policy 
to the Board. The Board is responsible for approving and overseeing 
implementation of the remuneration policy.

Review of the Policy

This Policy will be reviewed and reassessed by the NRC as and when 
required  and  appropriate  recommendations  shall  be  made  to  the 
Board to update this Policy based on changes that may be brought 
about due to any regulatory amendments or otherwise.

Applicability to subsidiaries

This Policy may be adopted by the Company’s subsidiaries subject to 
suitable modifications and approval of the Board of Directors of the 
respective subsidiary companies.

Compliance Responsibility

Compliance of this Policy shall be the responsibility of the Company 
Secretary of the Company who shall have the power to ask for any 
information or clarification from the management in this regard.

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

134134

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Particulars of Remuneration
Part A: Information pursuant to Section 197(12) of the Companies Act, 2013 
[Read with Rule 5(1) of the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014]

ANNEXURE 7

Ratio of the remuneration of each Director/KMP to the median remuneration of all the employees of the Company for the Financial Year:
Median remuneration of all the employees of the Company for the Financial Year 2017-18
The percentage increase in the median remuneration of employees in the Financial Year
The number of permanent employees on the rolls of Company as on March 31, 2018

₹9,45,788
8.78%
34,072

Name of Director

Non-Executive Directors
Mr. N. Chandrasekaran (1)
Mr. Ishaat Hussain (2)
Mr. D. K. Mehrotra (3)
Mr. Saurabh Agrawal (4)
Independent Directors
Ms. Mallika Srinivasan
Mr. O. P. Bhatt
Mr. Andrew Robb (5)
Dr. Peter Blauwhoff 
Mr. Aman Mehta (6)
Mr. Deepak Kapoor (7)
Executive Directors/KMP
Mr. T. V. Narendran
Mr. Koushik Chatterjee
Mr. Parvatheesam K.(8)

Remuneration for Financial Year (₹ lakh)

2017-18

2016-17

% increase in 
remuneration

Ratio of remuneration to median 
remuneration of all employees

4.80
84.80
85.30
3.70

119.40
180.00
52.40
79.40
84.40
75.60

942.94
913.80
124.91

0.80
130.20
75.20
-

93.60
129.60
77.70
25.40
-
-

817.31
809.91
153.47

^

*
13.43
*

27.56
38.89
*
^

^

^

15.37
12.83
*

0.51
*
9.02
*

12.62
19.03
*
8.40
8.92
7.99

99.70
96.62
*

^Since the remuneration of these Directors is only for part of the previous year, increase in remuneration is not stated.

*Since the remuneration of these Directors/KMP is only for part of the year, the ratio of their remuneration to median remuneration is not comparable and increase 
in remuneration is not stated.
Notes:
(1)  As a policy, Mr. N. Chandrasekaran, Chairman, has abstained from receiving commission from the Company.
(2)  Mr. Ishaat Hussain retired as Member of the Board effective September 1, 2017.
(3)  Commission of Mr. D. K. Mehrotra is paid to Life Insurance Corporation of India.
(4) 

 Mr. Saurabh Agrawal was appointed as an Additional (Non-Executive) Director effective August 10, 2017. In line with the internal guidelines of the Company 
no payment is made towards commission to the Non-Executive Directors of the Company, who are in full time employment with any other Tata Company.

(5)  Mr. Andrew Robb retired as Member of the Board effective September 1, 2017.
(6)  Mr. Aman Mehta was appointed as an Additional (Independent) Director effective March 29, 2017.
(7)  Mr. Deepak Kapoor was appointed as an Additional (Independent) Director effective April 1, 2017.
(8)  

 Mr. Parvatheesam K. is on study leave from August 28, 2017 through June 18, 2018. Accordingly, his remuneration includes salary drawn by him as Company 
Secretary and Compliance Officer for the period April 1, 2017 through August 27, 2017 and salary received by him up to March 31, 2018  towards his earned leave.

(9)  The ratio of remuneration to median remuneration is based on remuneration paid during the period April 1, 2017 to March 31, 2018.

During the year, the average percentage increase in salary of the Company’s employees, excluding the Key Managerial Personnel (‘KMP’) was 
4.86%. The total remuneration of the KMPs for the Financial Year 2017-18 was ₹1,981.65 lakh as against ₹1,780.69 lakh during the previous year. 
The percentage increase in remuneration during the Financial Year 2017-18 to Mr. T.V. Narendran, CEO & Managing Director was 15.37% and 
to Mr. Koushik Chatterjee, Executive Director & CFO was 12.83%. During the year, there has been no exceptional increase in remuneration for 
the KMPs.

Remuneration is as per the remuneration policy of the Company.

Mumbai
May 16, 2018

On behalf of the Board of Directors
sd/-
N. CHANDRASEKARAN
Chairman
DIN: 00121863

135135

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386Particulars of Remuneration

s
e
c
i
v
r
e
S
s
t
e
k
r
a
M
e
e
r
F

.

d
t
L

.
t
v
P

-

-

&
a
i
r
o
m

i
l
l
i

B
B
S

y
n
a
p
m
o
C

-

-

-

-

.

d
t
L
r
e
v
e
L
n
a
t
s
u
d
n
H

i

-

.

d
t
L
r
e
v
e
L
n
a
t
s
u
d
n
H

i

-

-

9
4

8
4

7
4

9
4

5
5

0
5

4
5

8
5

6
5

2
5

6
5

7
4

4
5

.

1
9
9
1
7
0
1
0

.

.

2
9
9
1
7
0
1
0

.

.

4
1
0
2
8
0
1
0

.

.

2
9
9
1
7
0
3
1

.

.

7
8
9
1
7
0
7
2

.

.

4
0
0
2
0
1
1
0

.

.

6
8
9
1
6
0
0
3

.

.

0
8
9
1
7
0
1
0

.

.

6
8
9
1
7
0
1
0

.

.

8
8
9
1
7
0
1
0

.

.

4
8
9
1
7
0
1
0

.

.

8
9
9
1
6
0
1
0

.

.

6
8
9
1
7
0
1
0

.

6
2

5
2

8
1

5
2

0
3

8
2

1
3

7
3

1
3

9
2

3
3

3
2

1
3

I

)
R
&
M
P
(

D
G
P

,
)
s
n
o
H

(

.

c
S
B

.

.

h
c
e
T
B

.

.

h
c
e
T
B

.

.

h
c
e
T

.

B

.

.

E
B

M
B
D
G
P

,
)
s
n
o
H

(
.

A
B

.

M
B
D
G
P

,

h
c
e
T
B

.

M
B
D
G
P

,

h
c
e
T
B

.

M
B
D
G
P

,
.

A
B

.

.

h
c
e
T
B

.

.

h
c
e
T
B

.

M
B
D
G
P

,
.

E

.

B

)
g
g
n
E
(

.

c
S
B

.

,

4
2
6
0
6
4
4
1

,

,

,

9
4
3
3
5
1
1
1

,

,

,

7
7
5
5
2
6
1
1

,

,

,

9
3
4
9
0
3
0
1

,

,

,

9
4
1
6
6
7
4
1

,

,

,

0
8
5
2
2
8
0
1

,

,

,

9
2
6
9
3
8
2
1

,

,

,

3
1
0
5
7
6
2
1

,

,

,

3
8
1
1
0
4
3
1

,

,

,

0
4
6
7
7
5
5
2

,

,

,

4
1
0
9
2
9
5
1

,

,

,

8
6
3
1
0
1
1
1

,

,

,

9
6
0
9
5
5
7
1

,

,

)
s
n
o
i
t
c
n
u
F
e
t
a
r
o
p
r
o
C
&
C
P
M
R
H

(

i

f
e
h
C

i

)
g
n
k
a
M

l

e
e
t
S

i

.
t
n
a
M

l

a
c
i
r
t
c
e
E
(

l

i

f
e
h
C

i

)
n
o
i
s
i
v
D
s
e
c
r
u
o
s
e
R

l

a
r
u
t
a
N

(

i

f
e
h
C

)
K
S
T
s
t
c
e
o
r
P
(

j

r
e
g
a
n
a
M

l

a
r
e
n
e
G

r
a
g
a
n
t
a
h
B

.

K

.

A

i
r
a
h
t
o
K

.

D

.

A

i

i
r
a
w
T
y
a
j
A

r
a
K
t
i
j

A

)
e
c
n
a
n
e
t
n
a
M

i

l

a
c
i
r
t
c
e
E
(

l

i

f
e
h
C

e
e
j
r
e
t
t
a
h
C
r
a
m
u
K
t
i

m
A

i

l

)
g
n
n
n
a
P
&
y
g
e
t
a
r
t
S
e
t
a
r
o
p
r
o
C

(

i

f
e
h
C

y
a
h
a
S
p
u
n
A

)
e
c
n
a
n
e
t
n
a
M

i

l

a
c
i
r
t
c
e
E
(

l

i

f
e
h
C

n
a
j
n
a
R
a
r
d
n
e
r
m
A

)
r
e
c
ffi
O

t
n
e
m
e
r
u
c
o
r
P
(

i

f
e
h
C

i
s
k
a
B
a
v
a
t
i

m
A

i

)
s
c
i
t
s
i
g
o
L
&
g
n
p
p
h
S
(
d
a
e
H
p
u
o
r
G

i

a
d
n
a
P
h
b
a
t
i

m
A

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

)
s
s
e
c
o
r
P

,
r
e
c
ffi
O
y
g
o
o
n
h
c
e
T
(

l

i

f
e
h
C

)
s
e
c
i
v
r
e
S
d
e
r
a
h
S
(

t
n
e
d
i
s
e
r
P
e
c
i
V

)
R
H
p
u
o
r
G

(

i

f
e
h
C

j

)
t
c
e
o
r
P
r
u
p
a
p
o
G

l

(

t
n
e
d
i
s
e
r
P
e
c
i
V

r
a
m
u
K
k
o
h
s
A

r
a
k
r
a
S
e
e
y
a
r
t
A

a
t
p
u
G
h
s
e
e
n
v
A

a
r
s
i

M
n
u
r
A

0
1

1
1

2
1

3
1

t
n
e
m
y
o

l

p
m
e
t
s
a
L

e
g
A

)
s
r
a
e
Y
(

f
o
e
t
a
D

t
n
e
m
e
c
n
e
m
m
o
C

t
n
e
m
y
o

l

p
m
E
f
o

e
c
n
e
i
r
e
p
x
E

)
s
r
a
e
Y
(

n
o

i
t
a
c
fi

i
l
a
u
Q

)
`
(

n
o

i
t
a
r
e
n
u
m
e
R

n
o

i
t
a
n
g

i
s
e
D

e
m
a
N

.

o
N

.
l
S

:

8
1
-
7
1
0
2
r
a
e
Y

l
a
i
c
n
a
n
i
F
e
h
t
g
n
i
r
u
d
h
k
a
l

o
w

t
d
n
a
e
r
o
r
c
e
n
O
s
e
e
p
u
R
n
a
h
t
s
s
e
l

t
o
n
n
o
i
t
a
r
e
n
u
m
e
r
e
t
a
g
e
r
g
g
a
f
o
t
p
i
e
c
e
r
n

l

i
e
r
a
o
h
w
s
e
e
y
o
p
m
e
r
e
h
t
o
f
o
s
e
m
a
N

.

B

t
n
e
m
y
o

l

p
m
e
t
s
a
L

e
g
A

)
s
r
a
e
Y
(

f
o
e
t
a
D

t
n
e
m
e
c
n
e
m
m
o
C

t
n
e
m
y
o

l

p
m
E
f
o

e
c
n
e
i
r
e
p
x
E

)
s
r
a
e
Y
(

n
o

i
t
a
c
fi

i
l
a
u
Q

)
`
(

n
o

i
t
a
r
e
n
u
m
e
R

n
o

i
t
a
n
g

i
s
e
D

e
m
a
N

.

o
N

.
l
S

:

8
1
-
7
1
0
2
r
a
e
Y

l
a
i
c
n
a
n
i
F
e
h
t
g
n
i
r
u
d
n
w
a
r
d
n
o
i
t
a
r
e
n
u
m
e
r

f
o
s
m
r
e
t
n

l

i
s
e
e
y
o
p
m
e
0
1
p
o
T
f
o
s
e
m
a
N

.

A

3
1
0
2

,
t
c
A
s
e
i
n
a
p
m
o
C
f
o
7
9
1
n
o
i
t
c
e
S
o
t

t
n
a
u
s
r
u
P
e
r
u
s
o
l
c
s
i
D

f
o

t
n
e
m
e
t
a
t
S

:

B
t
r
a
P

]
4
1
0
2

,
s
e
l
u
R
)
l
e
n
n
o
s
r
e
P

l
a
i
r
e
g
a
n
a
M

f
o
n
o
i
t
a
r
e
n
u
m
e
R
d
n
a

t
n
e
m
t
n
o
p
p
A

i

(
s
e
i
n
a
p
m
o
C

f
o
)
3
(
5
d
n
a
)
2
(
5
s
e
l
u
R
h
t
i

w
d
a
e
R
[

136136

.

d
t
L
s
n
o
S
a
t
a
T

-

F
R
S

-

2
5

9
4

8
5

7
5

t
e
s
s
A

i

a
d
n

I

t
s
r
i
F

.

o
C
t
n
e
m
e
g
a
n
a
M

0
5

s
e
i
r
e

i
l
l

o
C
o
c
s
i
T

.

d
t
L
)
P
(

.

d
t
L
a
d
n

i

I

n
r
i
a
C

-

-

.

j

d
t
L
s
t
c
e
o
r
P
a
t
a
T

6
5

8
5

0
6

6
5

8
4

.

8
8
9
1
7
0
1
0

.

.

5
9
9
1
1
1
3
1

.

.

1
8
9
1
7
0
7
2

.

.

2
1
0
2
0
1
8
1

.

.

5
0
0
2
4
0
1
0

.

.

8
8
9
1
7
0
1
0

.

.

3
1
0
2
5
0
6
1

.

.

0
8
9
1
8
0
1
0

.

.

4
8
9
1
7
0
2
0

.

.

0
9
9
1
7
0
2
0

.

9
2

2
2

6
3

5
3

5
2

9
2

4
3

7
3

3
3

7
2

M
B
D
G
P

,
.

g
g
n
E

.
t
e
M

,
)
s
n
o
H

(
h
c
e
T
B

.

A
C
F

,
)
s
n
o
H

(

.

m
o
C
B

.

M
D
G
P

,
.

.

E
B

e
r
a
f
l
e
W
a
i
c
o
S
n

l

i

a
m
o
p
D

l

i

,
.

c
S
M

.

S
C
A

,

A
C
A

,
)
s
n
o
H

(
.

m
o
C
B

.

M
D
G
P

,
.

h
c
e
T

.

B

A
C
A

,
.

c
S
B

.

.

h
c
e
T
M

.

M
B
D
G
P

M
B
D
G
P

,

.

E
B

,

.

E
B

,

8
1
3
4
2
4
8
8

,

,

,

6
8
3
0
8
8
2
8

,

,

,

3
5
1
2
4
7
5
6

,

,

,

8
9
5
2
5
2
8
4

,

,

,

8
7
9
5
3
5
3
4

,

,

,

4
5
6
9
6
9
1
3

,

,

,

4
6
2
3
1
8
0
3

,

,

,

5
6
6
9
1
5
0
3

,

,

,

6
9
3
4
3
8
9
2

,

,

,

7
4
7
0
1
5
8
2

,

,

)
e
c
n
a
n
F
(

i

t
n
e
d
i
s
e
r
P
e
c
i
V
e
v
i
t
u
c
e
x
E
p
u
o
r
G

s
a
w
s
i
B
p
d
n
a
S

i

)
a
i
s
A
E
S
&
a
d
n

i

I

e
c
n
a
n
F
(

i

t
n
e
d
i
s
e
r
P
e
c
i
V

)
g
n
i
r
u
t
c
a
f
u
n
a
M

l

e
e
t
S
(

t
n
e
d
i
s
e
r
P
e
c
i
V

i

)
g
n
k
a
M
n
o
r
I
(

t
n
e
d
i
s
e
r
P
e
c
i
V

)
s
e
r
u
t
n
e
V
w
e
N
&
s
t
n
e
m

t
s
e
v
n
I
(

r
o
t
c
e
r
i

D
p
u
o
r
G

*
s
a
D

r
a
m
u
K
d
o
n
B

i

k
a
h
t
a
P
u
s
n
a
h
d
u
S

h
t
a
n
a
g
n
a
R

.

R

e
s
o
B
u
d
n
e
y
b
D

i

)
s
s
e
n
i
s
u
B

l

e
e
t
S
&
M
Q
T
(

t
n
e
d
i
s
e
r
P

n
e
S
d
n
a
n
A

)
t
n
e
m
e
g
a
n
a
M
e
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
n
a
m
u
H

(

t
n
e
d
i
s
e
r
P
e
c
i
V

i

h
t
a
p
i
r
T
t
t
u
D
h
s
e
r
u
S

d
n
a
r
e
c
ffi
O
e
v
i
t
u
c
e
x
E
f
e
h
C

i

d
n
a
r
o
t
c
e
r
i

D
e
v
i
t
u
c
e
x
E

r
o
t
c
e
r
i

i

D
g
n
g
a
n
a
M

r
e
c
ffi
O

l

i

a
i
c
n
a
n
F
f
e
h
C

i

e
e
j
r
e
t
t
a
h
C
k
h
s
u
o
K

i

n
a
r
d
n
e
r
a
N

.

V

.

T

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

j

)
s
t
c
e
o
r
P
&
g
n
i
r
e
e
n
g
n
E
(

i

t
n
e
d
i
s
e
r
P
e
c
i
V

a
h
J
n
a
j
n
a
R
h
s
e
j
a
R

0
1

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
t
n
e
m
y
o

l

p
m
e
t
s
a
L

i

s
r
e
e
n
g
n
E
o
c
n
e
s
u
A

.

d
t
L

r
e
w
o
P
a
t
a
T
e
h
T

.

d
t
L
y
n
a
p
m
o
C

f
o
y
t
i
s
r
e
v
n
U

i

e
g
d
i
r
b
m
a
C

-

-

-

-

.

d
t
L
S
G
E
A

I

.

d
t
L

.

o
C
s
l
e
t
o
H
n
a
d
n

i

I

i

g
n
i
r
e
e
n
g
n
E
e
r
o
h
s
ff
O

&
e
c
n
e
f
e
D
v
a
v
a
p
P

i

)
r
e
w
o
P
a
t
a
T
(
L
P
G
C

-

.

d
t
L
s
y
s
o
f
n

I

.

d
t
L

.

o
C

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

m
a
n
t
a
p
a
k
h
s
i
V
L
N
R

I

,

.

c
n

I

r
e
z
fi
P

O
R
P
W

I

-

-

e
g
A

)
s
r
a
e
Y
(

f
o
e
t
a
D

t
n
e
m
e
c
n
e
m
m
o
C

t
n
e
m
y
o

l

p
m
E
f
o

e
c
n
e
i
r
e
p
x
E

)
s
r
a
e
Y
(

n
o

i
t
a
c
fi

i
l
a
u
Q

)
`
(

n
o

i
t
a
r
e
n
u
m
e
R

n
o

i
t
a
n
g

i
s
e
D

e
m
a
N

.

o
N

.
l
S

4
5

7
5

3
5

7
4

3
5

8
4

8
5

2
5

1
5

8
4

8
5

4
5

6
4

1
5

3
5

3
5

1
5

8
4

3
5

2
4

9
4

0
5

0
5

9
5

4
5

0
5

1
5

1
5

0
5

7
5

1
5

.

2
1
0
2
2
1
1
0

.

.

3
1
0
2
1
1
8
1

.

.

2
1
0
2
2
1
4
2

.

.

2
9
9
1
7
0
5
1

.

.

8
8
9
1
2
1
6
1

.

.

0
9
9
1
7
0
8
2

.

.

2
8
9
1
8
0
2
0

.

.

6
9
9
1
4
0
1
0

.

.

9
0
0
2
4
0
6
1

.

.

4
1
0
2
6
0
0
3

.

.

0
8
9
1
8
0
1
0

.

.

3
1
0
2
1
0
1
0

.

.

2
9
9
1
7
0
1
0

.

.

6
9
9
1
5
0
2
0

.

.

1
9
9
1
8
0
5
2

.

.

0
9
9
1
1
0
0
1

.

.

3
1
0
2
7
0
1
0

.

.

1
9
9
1
7
0
1
0

.

.

3
1
0
2
9
0
2
0

.

.

5
1
0
2
1
0
2
1

.

.

3
9
9
1
1
0
1
0

.

.

0
9
9
1
0
1
1
0

.

.

0
9
9
1
7
0
2
0

.

.

1
8
9
1
2
0
2
0

.

.

5
8
9
1
7
0
1
0

.

.

9
8
9
1
7
0
1
0

.

.

7
8
9
1
7
0
1
0

.

.

8
8
9
1
7
0
1
0

.

.

0
9
9
1
0
1
1
0

.

.

2
8
9
1
8
0
2
0

.

.

0
9
9
1
7
0
2
0

.

0
1

4
3

3
3

5
2

9
2

7
2

5
3

4
2

4
2

3
2

7
3

9
2

5
2

1
2

6
2

8
2

7
2

6
2

3
2

8
1

5
2

7
2

7
2

7
3

2
3

8
2

0
3

9
2

7
2

5
3

7
2

A
W
C

I

,
.

.

E
M

,
.

h
c
e
T
B

.

.

E

.

B

)
g
g
n
E
(

.

c
S
B

.

.

h
c
e
T
B

.

.

h
c
e
T
M

.

.

.

E
B

.

.

E
B

,

3
7
0
9
3
1
1
1

,

,

,

6
9
0
0
1
7
0
1

,

,

,

2
7
1
2
5
8
2
1

,

,

,

5
8
8
3
1
4
1
1

,

,

,

7
2
4
8
0
0
8
2

,

,

,

3
6
0
8
0
9
5
1

,

,

,

5
6
5
7
2
3
3
1

,

,

.

D
h
P

,
.

h
c
e
T
M

.

,
.

.

E
B

,

8
5
2
1
7
9
9

,

A
W
C
A

,

A
C
F

,

m
o
C
B

.

.

M
L
L

,

A
B

.

M
D
G
P

,
)
g
g
n
E
(

.

c
S
B

.

B
L
L

,
)
s
n
o
H

(

.

A
B

.

.

E

.

B

)
g
g
n
E
(

.

c
S
B

.

M
D
G
P

,
.

h
c
e
T
B

.

B
L
L

,
.

c
S
B

.

h
c
e
T
M

.

,

.

E
B

A
B
M

,

B
L
L

,

S
C
A

,
)
s
n
o
H

(

m
o
C
B

.

.

h
c
e
T
B

.

B
L
L

,

.

A
M

A
B
M

,
.

.

E
B

,

2
2
0
5
2
0
5
1

,

,

,

3
3
6
3
9
0
0
2

,

,

,

3
6
4
4
3
5
6
1

,

,

,

2
9
9
3
9
5
7
1

,

,

,

4
8
2
1
3
7
1
1

,

,

,

8
4
9
1
4
0
1
1

,

,

,

8
8
7
4
8
9
2
1

,

,

,

4
3
5
5
5
7
1
1

,

,

,

9
1
5
7
7
6
1
1

,

,

,

5
0
3
3
8
5
4
1

,

,

,

0
2
0
4
5
1
2
1

,

,

,

7
6
5
8
9
4
4
1

,

,

,

8
1
6
6
5
4
5
2

,

,

M
B
D
G
P

,
)
g
g
n
E
(

.

c
S

.

B

M
B
D
G
P

,

h
c
e
T
B

.

.

.

E
B

M
B
D
G
P

,

h
c
e
T
B

.

.

h
c
e
T
B

.

)
g
g
n
E
(

.

c
S
B

.

,

5
5
8
4
6
9
1
1

,

,

,

6
1
3
2
3
0
2
1

,

,

,

8
6
1
2
0
5
6
2

,

,

,

2
1
9
4
2
9
0
1

,

,

,

5
5
8
1
5
2
1
1

,

,

,

4
8
8
2
9
5
1
1

,

,

)
g
g
n
E
(

.

c
S
B

.

,

1
0
0
1
4
5
1
1

,

,

)
s
s
e
c
o
r
P
-
g
n
i
r
e
e
n
g
n
E
&
n
g
i
s
e
D

i

(

i

f
e
h
C

u
b
a
B
h
s
e
m
a
R

.

h
C

)
K
S
T

,
s
n
o
i
t
a
r
e
p
O

(

r
e
g
a
n
a
M

l

a
r
e
n
e
G

u
n
a
h
B
a
y
n
a
t
i
a
h
C

6
1

7
1

&

.

m
m
o
C
e
t
a
r
o
p
r
o
C

(

r
o
t
c
e
r
i

D
p
u
o
r
G

)
s
r
i
a
ff
A
y
r
o
t
a
u
g
e
R

l

y
r
a
h
d
u
a
h
C
a
y
k
a
n
a
h
C

8
1

)
t
c
u
d
o
r
P
g
n
o
L

,

g
n
i
r
u
t
c
a
f
u
n
a
M

(

i

f
e
h
C

s
a
D
s
i
h
s
a
b
e
D

r
e
c
ffi
O
e
v
i
t
u
c
e
x
E

l

a
p
i
c
n
i
r
P

m
a
m
a
R
a
r
a
d
n
u
S
B
D

9
1

0
2

)
s
s
e
n
i
s
u
B
s
l
a
i
r
e
t
a
M
w
e
N

(

t
n
e
d
i
s
e
r
P
e
c
i
V

*
e
e
j
r
a
h
c
a
t
t
a
h
B
h
s
i
h
s
a
b
e
D

1
2

)
y
r
u
s
a
e
r
T
d
n
a
A
&
M

(
d
a
e
H
p
u
o
r
G

a
t
t
u
D
u
d
n
e
y
b
D

i

l

e
s
n
u
o
C

l

a
r
e
n
e
G
p
u
o
r
G

r
a
w
a
T

l

i
l

a
p
D

i

2
2

3
2

r
a
g
a
n
a
g
n

i
l

a
K

,

i

g
n
i
r
e
e
n
g
n
E
&
n
g
i
s
e
D

(

M
G

)

p
o
h
S
h
t
w
o
r
G
d
n
a

a
h
J
d
n
a
N
a
k

i
r
a
w
D

4
2

)
n
o
i
t
c
e
t
o
r
P
d
n
a
r
B
&
y
t
i
r
u
c
e
S
(

i

f
e
h
C

y
r
a
h
d
u
o
h
C
d
a
s
a
r
P

l

a
p
o
G

5
2

)
e
c
n
a
r
u
s
s
A
&
t
i
d
u
A
e
t
a
r
o
p
r
o
C

(

i

f
e
h
C

a
i
s
A
t
a
s
a
E
h
t
u
o
S
d
n
a
a
d
n

i

I

a
m
r
a
h
S
h
s
i
n
a
M

8
2

)
r
a
h
k
h
S
T

i

I

&
n
o
i
t
a
m
o
t
u
A

(

i

f
e
h
C

i

h
g
n
S
r
a
m
u
K
h
s
i
n
a
M

)

M
A
F
(
e
g
r
a
h
C
-
n
i
-
e
v
i
t
u
c
e
x
E

s
a
m
o
h
T

.

C

.

M

6
2

7
2

)
e
c
n
a

i
l

p
m
o
C
&

l

a
g
e
L
(

i

f
e
h
C

l
l

a
L
a
n
e
e
M

i

l

)
g
n
n
n
a
P
t
c
e
o
r
P
(

j

i

f
e
h
C

l

r
a
a
S
h
g
n
S
y
a
h
b
r
i

i

N

)
r
u
p
d
e
h
s
m
a
J

,
s
t
c
e
o
r
P
(

j

i

f
e
h
C

e
s
o
h
G

.

K
P.

9
2

0
3

1
3

l

s
e
a
S
&
g
n
i
t
e
k
r
a
M

l

e
e
t
S
t
n
e
d
i
s
e
r
P
e
c
i
V

a
t
p
u
G
h
s
u
y
e
e
P

4
3

y
r
a
t
e
r
c
e
S
y
n
a
p
m
o
C

*
m
a
h
d
a
n
h
c
n
a
K

i

m
a
s
e
e
h
t
a
v
r
a
P

3
3

&
s
t
c
e
o
r
P

j

,
s
t
c
u
d
o
r
P

l

a
i
r
t
s
u
d
n
I
(
S
M
O
C

)
t
r
o
p
x
E

)
K
S
T

,
s

m
e
t
s
y
S
r
e
w
o
P
&
s
e
i
t
i
l
i
t
U

(

i

f
e
h
C

)
e
c
n
a
n
e
t
n
a
M

i

l

a
c
i
n
a
h
c
e
M

(

i

f
e
h
C

)
l
a
i
r
e
t
a
M
w
a
R
(

t
n
e
d
i
s
e
r
P
e
c
i
V

t
c
u
d
o
r
P
t
a
F

l

,
)
g
n
i
r
u
t
c
a
f
u
n
a
M

(

i

f
e
h
C

)
K
S
T
-
n
o
i
t
a
r
e
p
O

(

t
n
e
d
i
s
e
r
P
e
c
i
V

)
R
C
S
T
&
3
#
D
L
(

i

f
e
h
C

)
P
&
E
M
R
H

(

i

f
e
h
C

r
a
m
u
K
t
a
h
b
a
r
P

5
3

r
a
k
r
a
S
t
i
j

n
e
s
o
r
P

h
s
o
h
G

l

a
b
o
r
P

l

i

a
h
g
n
S
v
e
e
j
a
R

i

k
a
t
n
h
C
h
s
e
j
a
R

r
a
m
u
K
h
s
e
j
a
R

r
a
m
u
K
v
i
j
a
R

.

N
h
s
e
j
a
R

6
3

7
3

8
3

9
3

0
4

1
4

2
4

)

Q
&
M
O
M
R
H

(

i

f
e
h
C

a
r
h
s
i

M

i

h
t
a
r
a
s
a
h
t
r
a
P

2
3

i

)
g
n
i
r
e
e
n
g
n
E
t
c
e
o
r
P
(

j

)
e
r
u
t
c
u
r
t
S
&

l
i

i

v
C

(

i

f
e
h
C

a
h
a
S
h
t
a
n
a
y
d
a
B

i

4
1

i

f
e
h
C

a
t
p
u
g
n
e
S
n
a
r
a
B

5
1

M
B
D
G
P

,
)
g
g
n
E
(

)
g
g
n
E
(

.

c
S
B

.

,

9
4
0
9
1
9
3
2

,

,

.

c
S
B

.

,

9
0
3
1
4
7
2
1

,

,

-

.

h
c
e
T
B

.

,

7
5
7
8
9
3
0
1

,

,

s
e
r
i

l

W
a
b
o
G

l

(
e
g
r
a
h
C
-
n
I
-
e
v
i
t
u
c
e
x
E

)
r
a
g
a
n
a
g
n

i
l

a
K

l

,
t
n
a
P
r
e
t
n
S
(

i

i

)
a
d
n

I

i

f
e
h
C

i

n
o
S
r
a
m
u
K
v
i
j
a
R

3
4

a
h
t
s
a
b
m
A
h
s
e
k
a
R

4
4

137137

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Particulars of Remuneration | Financial Information of Subsidiary Companies

&
t
n
e
m
e
C
y
r
u
t
n
e
C

t
n
e
m
e
C
r
a
h
a
M

i

-

-

s
e
c
i
v
r
e
S
t
r
o
p
p
u
S

s
s
e
n
i
s
u
B
a
t
a
T

.

d
t
L
l

e
e
t
S

l

a
d
n
i
J

-

-

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

a
t
a
T

.

d
t
L
C
C
A

-

k
n
a
B
s
i
x
A

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

9
4

0
6

7
4

7
5

5
5

2
5

5
5

2
4

2
5

8
4

8
4

3
5

0
6

0
6

9
4

9
4

0
5

8
5

2
5

.

1
9
9
1
7
0
1
0

.

.

2
8
9
1
2
0
1
0

.

.

2
1
0
2
0
1
8
1

.

.

3
8
9
1
8
0
8
0

.

.

1
9
9
1
9
0
0
2

.

.

8
8
9
1
7
0
1
0

.

.

6
8
9
1
7
0
1
0

.

.

5
1
0
2
4
0
1
0

.

.

9
8
9
1
7
0
1
0

.

.

5
0
0
2
4
0
1
0

.

.

2
9
9
1
7
0
3
1

.

.

7
8
9
1
7
0
1
0

.

.

0
8
9
1
8
0
1
0

.

.

9
0
0
2
7
0
0
2

.

.

0
9
9
1
7
0
2
0

.

.

2
9
9
1
7
0
3
1

.

.

0
9
9
1
7
0
2
0

.

.

0
8
9
1
8
0
1
0

.

.

6
8
9
1
7
0
1
0

.

6
2

6
3

5
2

4
3

6
2

9
2

1
3

7
1

8
2

0
2

5
2

3
3

7
3

8
3

7
2

5
2

7
2

7
3

1
3

t
n
e
m
y
o

l

p
m
e
t
s
a
L

e
g
A

)
s
r
a
e
Y
(

f
o
e
t
a
D

t
n
e
m
e
c
n
e
m
m
o
C

t
n
e
m
y
o

l

p
m
E
f
o

e
c
n
e
i
r
e
p
x
E

)
s
r
a
e
Y
(

n
o

i
t
a
c
fi

i
l
a
u
Q

M
B
D
G
P

,
.

h
c
e
T
B

.

.

h
c
e
T
B

.

M
D
G
P

,
)
s
n
o
H

(
.

A
B

.

.

,

D
h
P
h
c
e
T
B

.

,

3
0
5
4
4
0
4
1

,

,

,

2
9
9
4
2
7
5
1

,

,

,

1
8
8
0
6
6
6
1

,

,

,

0
8
9
7
9
7
2
1

,

,

M
D
G
P

,
)
s
n
o
H

(
.
c
S
B

.

)
g
g
n
E
(
.
c
S
B

.

.

.

E
B

M
B
D
G
P

,
.

h
c
e
T
B

.

M
D
G
P

,

h
c
e
T
B

.

.

h
c
e
T
B

.

M
B
D
G
P

,
.

.

E
B

,

6
8
6
0
6
3
8
1

,

,

,

3
4
2
1
7
0
1
1

,

,

,

0
9
4
6
2
0
3
1

,

,

,

3
4
2
7
5
2
1
1

,

,

,

6
6
5
9
6
3
2
1

,

,

,

0
2
4
5
2
0
8
2

,

,

,

4
2
7
1
1
0
0
2

,

,

M
D
G
P

,

h
c
e
T
B

.

.

h
c
e
T
B

.

M
D
G
P

,
.

.

E
B

.

h
c
e
T
B

.

.

.

E
B

,

4
5
9
0
4
6
0
1

,

,

,

9
7
9
5
4
2
5
1

,

,

,

6
4
8
4
9
4
0
1

,

,

,

9
4
5
8
6
7
2
1

,

,

,

9
2
6
1
6
1
3
1

,

,

.

c
S
M

.

,

2
2
6
8
6
1
5

,

.

.

E
B

,

5
7
7
4
4
3
0
1

,

,

.

.

E
B

,

8
1
8
7
3
7
1
1

,

,

)
s
e
c
i
v
r
e
S
n
o
i
t
a
m
r
o
f
n

I

p
u
o
r
G

(

i

f
e
h
C

)
l
a
o
C

(

r
e
g
a
n
a
M

l

a
r
e
n
e
G

i

&
e
c
n
a
n
F
e
t
a
r
o
p
r
o
C

(
d
a
e
H
p
u
o
r
G

)
t
n
e
m
e
g
a
n
a
M
k
s
i
R

*
i
h
s
a
k
o
M

.

S

h
g
n
S

i

.

K

.

S

5
4

6
4

h
a
h
S
a
t
i

m
a
S

7
4

i

)
g
n
k
a
M

l

e
e
t
S

i

.
t
n
a
M

l

a
c
i
n
a
h
c
e
M

(

i

f
e
h
C

i

a
d
e
K
r
a
m
u
K
y
a
j
n
a
S

9
4

)
s
e
c
i
v
r
e
S
c
fi
i
t
n
e
i
c
S
d
n
a
D
&
R
(

i

f
e
h
C

a
r
d
n
a
h
C
y
a
j
n
a
S

8
4

)
e
r
u
t
c
u
r
t
s
a
r
f
n

I

&
M
R
(

j

s
t
c
e
o
r
P
M
G

*
a
i
r
o
j
a
R
y
a
j
n
a
S

0
5

&
h
t
l
a
e
H

,

y
t
e
f
a
S

t
n
e
d
i
s
e
r
P
e
c
i
V

y
t
i
l
i

i

b
a
n
a
t
s
u
S

&
n
o
i
t
a
m
r
o
f
s
n
a
r
T
s
s
e
n
i
s
u
B
(

i

f
e
h
C

)
s
n
o
i
t
u
o
S

l

l

a
t
i
g
D

i

l

u
a
P
v
i
j

n
a
S

1
5

a
h
J

t
i
j
a
r
a
S

2
5

t
n
e
m
e
g
a
n
a
M

t
n
e
m

t
s
e
v
n

I

p
u
o
r
G

i

f
e
h
C

r
a
r
a
M

.

K
r
a
k
n
a
h
S

)
e
c
n
a
n
e
t
n
a
M

i

l

a
c
i
n
a
h
c
e
M

(

i

f
e
h
C

i

i
r
a
w
T
r
a
m
u
K
h
s
i
t
a
S

)
s
e
c
i
v
r
e
S
e
t
a
r
o
p
r
o
C

(

t
n
e
d
i
s
e
r
P
e
c
i
V

)
s
e
c
i
v
r
e
S
d
e
r
a
h
S
(

t
n
e
d
i
s
e
r
P
e
c
i
V

)
s
e
b
u
T
(
e
g
r
a
h
C
-
n
i
-
e
v
i
t
u
c
e
x
E

y
e
d
n
a
P
h
d
o
b
u
S

n
a
r
a
k
s
a
h
B

l
i

n
u
S

*
r
a
m
u
K
h
s
e
r
u
S

i

)
n
o
i
s
i
v
D
s
e
c
r
u
o
s
e
R

l

a
r
u
t
a
N

(

i

f
e
h
C

*
r
a
m
u
K
h
s
e
r
u
S

.

S
T

.

)

D
M
B
I
(
e
g
r
a
h
C
-
n
I
-
e
v
i
t
u
c
e
x
E

i
t
r
o
b
a
r
k
a
h
C

l

a
j
j

U

i

)
g
n
k
a
M
n
o
r
I
(

t
n
e
d
i
s
e
r
P
e
c
i
V

)
l
l
i

M
p
i
r
t
S
t
o
H

(

i

f
e
h
C

i

h
g
n
S
m
a
t
t
U

h
a
h
S

.

K

.

V

)
e
c
n
e

l
l

l

e
c
x
E
y
g
o
o
n
h
c
e
T
&
a
r
f
n

I

-
T
I
(

i

f
e
h
C

a
v
a
t
s
a
v
i
r
S
h
s
a
k
a
r
P
d
e
V

)
s
t
c
u
d
o
r
P
r
e
c
ffi
O
y
g
o
o
n
h
c
e
T
(

l

i

f
e
h
C

e
d
b
a
h
s
a
h
a
M
V
y
a
n
V

i

.

3
5

4
5

5
5

6
5

7
5

8
5

9
5

0
6

1
6

2
6

3
6

)
`
(

n
o

i
t
a
r
e
n
u
m
e
R

n
o

i
t
a
n
g

i
s
e
D

e
m
a
N

.

o
N

.
l
S

138138

i

t
u
b
s
d
n
u
F
n
o
i
t
a
u
n
n
a
r
e
p
u
s
d
n
a
t
n
e
d
v
o
r
P
o
t
n
o
i
t
u
b
i
r
t
n
o
c
s
’
y
n
a
p
m
o
C
e
h
t
d
n
a
s
r
o
t
c
e
r
i

D
e
h
t
o
t
n
o
i
s
s
i

m
m
o
c

,
s
e
t
i
s
i
u
q
r
e
p
f
o
e
u
a
v
y
r
a
t
e
n
o
m

l

,
s
e
c
n
a
w
o

l
l

a

,

y
r
a
a
s

l

s
e
s
i
r
p
m
o
c
n
o
i
t
a
r
e
n
u
m
e
R
s
s
o
r
 G

)
1
(

:
s
e
t
o
N

.

y
n
a
p
m
o
C
e
h
t

f
o
r
e
g
a
n
a
M

r
o
y
n
a
p
m
o
C
e
h
t

f
o
r
o
t
c
e
r
i

D
y
n
a
f
o
e
v
i
t
a
e
r
a
s
i

l

e
v
o
b
a
d
e
n
o
i
t
n
e
m

l

s
e
e
y
o
p
m
e
e
h
t

f
o
e
n
o
N

.
r
a
e
y
e
h
t

f
o
t
r
a
p
e
h
t

r
o
f

i

s
g
n
n
r
a
e
s
e
t
a
c
i
d
n
I
*

.

l

e
b
a

l
i

a
v
a
t
o
n
e
r
a
s
e
r
u
g
fi
e
t
a
r
a
p
e
s

s
a
n
o
i
t
a
u
a
v

l

l

a
i
r
a
u
t
c
a
f
o
s
i
s
a
b
e
h
t
n
o
d
n
u
F
y
t
i
u
t
a
r
G
o
t
n
o
i
t
u
b
i
r
t
n
o
c
s
e
d
u
l
c
x
e

.
l

a
u
t
c
a
r
t
n
o
c
s
i

s
e
s
a
c
l
l

a
n

i

l

t
n
e
m
y
o
p
m
e
f
o
e
r
u
t
a
n
e
h
T

)
2
(

)
3
(

)
4
(

n
a
m

r
i
a
h
C

3
6
8
1
2
1
0
0

:

I

N
D

-
/
d
s

N
A
R
A
K
E
S
A
R
D
N
A
H
C

.

N

s
r
o
t
c
e
r
i

D

f
o
d
r
a
o
B
e
h
t

f
o
f
l
a
h
e
b
n
O

8
1
0
2

,

6
1
y
a
M

i

a
b
m
u
M

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8
E
R
U
X
E
N
N
A

1
-
C
O
A
m
r
o
F

s
e
i
n
a
p
m
o
C
e
t
a
i
c
o
s
s
A
/
s
e
r
u
t
n
e
V
t
n
o
J
/
s
e
i
r
a
i
d
i
s
b
u
S
e
h
t

i

f
o
s
t
n
e
m
e
t
a
t
s
l
a
i
c
n
a
n
fi
e
h
t

f
o
s
e
r
u
t
a
e
f

i

t
n
e
i
l
a
s
g
n
n
i
a
t
n
o
c
t
n
e
m
e
t
a
t
S

3
1
0
2

,
t
c
A
s
e
i
n
a
p
m
o
C
e
h
t

f
o
)
3
(
9
2
1
n
o
i
t
c
e
S
o
t

t
n
a
u
s
r
u
P

]
4
1
0
2

,
s
e
l
u
R
)
s
t
n
u
o
c
c
A

(
s
e
i
n
a
p
m
o
C
e
h
t

f
o
5
e
l
u
R
h
t
i

w
d
a
e
R
[

s
e
i
n
a
p
m
o
C
y
r
a
i
d
i
s
b
u
S
f
o
n
o
i
t
a
m
r
o
f
n

I

l
a
i
c
n
a
n
i
F
f
o
y
r
a
m
m
u
S
-
’

A

‘

T
R
A
P

)

%

(

p

i

h
s
r
e
n
w
O

d
e
s
o
p
o
r
P

d
n
e
d

i
v
i
D

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

n
o

i
t
a
x
a
T

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

r
e
t
f
a
t
fi
o
r
P

.

0
0
0
0
1

0
5
8
8

.

.

0
0
0
0
1

1
0
5
9

.

.

0
0
0
0
1

0
0
0
6

.

.

0
0
0
0
1

6
4
6
6

.

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

9
0
0
5

.

0
5
4
5

.

.

0
0
0
0
1

0
0
0
9

.

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

0
0
7
6

.

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

0
5
6
5

.

.

0
0
0
0
1

0
0
0
6

.

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0
8
0
3

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3
7
6
6

.

-

-

-

)
9
4
9
6
(

.

7
8
9
1

.

)
5
0
0
(

.

)
3
4
3
(

.

8
7
9

.

5
9
5
2

.

)
5
0
3
1
(

.

)
5
2
0
(

.

)
0
0
0
(

.

)
5
4
9
4
(

.

2
5
5
2

.

9
5
4

.

2
2
2
1

.

)
4
0
0
(

.

.

8
1
9
5
1

.

6
8
0
4
1

-

2
0
0

.

)
2
1
0
(

.

.

)
9
3
4
8
0
3
3
(

,

)
1
0
0
(

.

0
5
5
7

.

6
3
3

.

-

5
9
1
4

.

0
8
5

.

)
7
0
0
(

.

6
4
0

.

)
1
6
7
(

.

1
9
8
5

.

)
0
7
3
1
(

.

.

1
6
6
6
4

6
4
2
5

.

-

)
0
6
0
(

.

5
6
1
1

.

-

4
6
7

.

-

-

-

n
o

i
s
i
v
o
r
P

r
o
f

3
4
2
1

.

n
o

i
t
a
x
a
T

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

-

-

-

8
7
5

.

8
9
0
1

.

)
5
0
0
(

.

-

-

0
0
1

.

9
7
0

.

6
5
2

.

-

0
2
1
4

.

3
3
9
6

.

-

-

-

-

.

1
1
6
0
2

)
1
6
8
1
(

.

6
3
0

.

-

-

)
4
0
0
(

.

-

3
0
0

.

)
8
1
0
(

.

1
0
8

.

-

2
9
0

.

)
5
9
5
2
(

.

-

)
0
2
0
(

.

-

-

1
2
2

.

-

-

-

n
o

i
t
a
x
a
T

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

e
r
o
f
e
b
t
fi
o
r
P

r
e
v
o
n
r
u
T

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

l
a
t
o
T

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

s
t
n
e
m
t
s
e
v
n

I

l
a
t
o
T

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

s
e
i
t
i
l
i

b
a
i
L

l
a
t
o
T

s
t
e
s
s
A

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

s
u

l

p
r
u
S

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

&
s
e
v
r
e
s
e
R

e
r
a
h
S

*
l
a
t
i

p
a
c

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

0
3
2
3

.

)
5
0
0
(

.

)
3
4
3
(

.

6
5
5
1

.

.

3
9
6
3

)
5
0
3
1
(

.

)
9
2
0
(

.

)
0
0
0
(

.

)
5
4
9
4
(

.

2
5
6
2

.

8
3
5

.

8
7
4
1

.

)
4
0
0
(

.

.

8
3
0
0
2

.

8
1
0
1
2

-

2
0
0

.

)
2
1
0
(

.

.

)
8
2
8
7
8
2
3
(

,

)
1
0
0
(

.

9
8
6
5

.

2
7
3

.

-

5
9
1
4

.

6
7
5

.

)
7
0
0
(

.

8
4
0

.

)
8
7
7
(

.

2
9
6
6

.

)
0
7
3
1
(

.

.

3
5
7
6
4

1
5
6
2

.

-

)
0
8
0
(

.

5
6
1
1

.

-

6
8
9

.

-

-

-

-

0
8
5

.

8
3
0

.

.

2
7
1
6
2

.

7
9
8
1
9

-

-

-

-

.

4
3
3
9
1
2

,

-

-

.

5
1
2
9
1

.

1
2
4
9
8
1

,

-

-

-

-

1
9
2

.

.

5
6
6
1
8

.

4
7
2
2
4
3

,

-

-

.

0
1
8
7
4

.

8
0
0
7
4
1

,

-

-

.

9
5
5
5
4

.

6
8
5
6
1
1

,

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

.

9
9
3
7
1

.

7
6
5
5
1

-

-

-

-

-

-

0
0
0

.

1
3
9
3

.

-

3
7
6

.

.

1
0
4
0
1

-

-

3
0
0
1

.

.

3
6
9
9
1

-

5
1
1

.

.

4
0
3
1
1
5

,

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

.

9
5
8
7
5

-

-

-

-

9
5
7
8

.

-

-

2
2
6
5

.

.

2
1
8
5
8

.

1
8
7
0
2

-

-

.

2
0
9
1
1
9
1

,

.

0
5
0
9
0
0
2

,

5
9
8
1

.

1
2
8

.

4
4
3
6

.

.

5
6
8
2
6

.

6
7
7
8
1

9
1
0

.

0
1
0

.

4
9
9
3

.

.

3
5
3
3
3

7
0
0

.

6
4
4
3

.

3
7
0
1

.

.

1
4
6
6
7

.

6
7
6
2
2

2
0
0

.

.

9
3
9
0
4
1

,

.

3
1
3
1
1
5

,

8
6
8
5

.

.

0
4
6
5
1

.

6
9
6
3
1

.

0
6
7
1
7

8
8
3
1

.

0
1
0

.

6
0
0

.

.

3
8
3
4
8
9
1

,

.

2
6
2
5
4
1

,

.

2
9
4
7
4

.

0
3
4
0
1

.

8
6
4
5
1

9
8
0

.

.

9
0
5
2
1
1

,

.

8
1
3
1
2
1

,

8
1
1

.

.

1
9
8
4
2

.

3
5
3
6
2
9
5

,

-

4
8
1

.

.

5
3
6
2
4
7
3

,

.

4
6
0
7
6
9
4

,

.

6
7
6
6
1

0
2
5
5

.

3
7
3
7

.

1
5
0
9

.

7
9
0

.

0
4
0

.

9
0
2
3

.

3
8
1
6

.

.

0
9
8
3
2
2

,

.

6
2
3
0
2

5
3
2
1

.

3
2
4

.

.

9
7
8
0
3

0
6
0

.

2
7
5
1

.

.

8
7
2
0
1

.

9
8
3
2
3
2

,

.

2
2
3
6
1
1

,

.

)
5
7
7
4
2
(

)
5
0
7
(

.

)
5
5
6
(

.

3
5
7
6

.

0
6
8
6

.

.

)
6
6
1
0
2
(

)
5
2
0
(

.

)
4
0
0
(

.

.

8
8
1
9
2

.

5
9
3
3
1

.

1
9
2
0
1

1
5
4
5

.

)
4
2
0
1
(

.

.

9
3
3
3
3

.

3
0
1
7
9

0
1
0

.

.

)
6
1
6
4
2
1
(

,

.

7
0
5
7
2
6

,

1
7
1

.

.

)
0
5
1
1
9
(

9
7
2

.

)
9
4
4
6
(

.

.

)
5
4
3
0
7
(

.

7
4
8
6
1

)
9
0
2
(

.

4
9
5

.

7
9
0

.

.

)
2
5
4
0
9
1
4
(

,

.

6
4
5
0
0
1

,

.

1
6
9
5
1

.

5
7
8
0
2

)
4
8
6
9
(

.

.

5
5
7
7
6
4
3

,

.

6
0
9
3
9
6
1

,

.

)
6
5
8
2
9
5
5
(

,

8
0
1

.

8
7
6
4

.

.

4
7
4
5
1

9
9
5

.

5
3
0
2

.

7
7
7
2

.

5
1
0

.

1
0
0

.

.

0
8
0
2
1
1

,

4
4
7

.

3
3
1

.

1
7
5
6

.

0
4
0

.

9
2
5
2

.

0
4
5
1

.

6
0
1

.

9
6
5
8

.

.

3
3
5
7
8
7
4

,

2
1
0

.

.

9
4
6
9
9

1
7
3
3

.

4
6
1
2

.

.

5
9
3
3
6

2
8
9
4

.

2
7
1

.

8
3
9

.

1
7
9
6

.

3
9
5
9

.

.

8
9
5
4
1

.

1
8
8
4
1
4
5

,

.

7
0
0
9
1
8
3

,

-

2
1
1
3

.

.

1
9
2
1
1

-

-

2
0
0

.

3
3
9
6

.

-

-

-

.

4
6
6
5
1

0
0
0

.

5
5
6
5

.

.

4
2
8
5
8

-

.

1
8
7
0
2

.

1
3
7
5
1

3
8
4
4

.

-

.

2
5
5
2
1

)
0
5
6
5
(

.

)
0
0
0
(

.

.

1
2
8
5
8

-

.

8
4
8
3
1

.

1
3
7
5
1

3
8
4
4

.

0
0
0

.

0
0
0

.

5
1
0

.

0
0
0

.

0
0
0

.

-

0
0
0

.

0
0
0

.

0
0
0

.

@

e
t
a
r

7
1
5
6

.

0
0
1

.

0
0
1

.

0
0
1

.

0
0
1

.

0
0
1

.

0
0
1

.

0
0
1

.

7
1
5
6

.

7
1
5
6

.

0
0
1

.

0
0
1

.

0
0
1

.

0
0
1

.

0
0
1

.

0
0
1

.

7
5
5

.

7
2
2
9

.

7
2
2
9

.

7
2
2
9

.

2
8
9
4

.

6
8
6
1

.

2
8
9
4

.

8
3
0
1

.

2
8
9
4

.

8
3
0
1

.

7
1
5
6

.

0
0
0

.

9
0
2

.

9
0
2

.

7
2
2
9

.

7
1
5
6

.

7
2
2
9

.

0
8
0
8

.

7
2
2
9

.

7
2
2
9

.

0
8
0
8

.

7
2
2
9

.

7
2
2
9

.

7
2
2
9

.

e
g
n
a
h
c
x
E

g
n

i
t
r
o
p
e
R

y
c
n
e
r
r
u
c

D
S
U

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

D
S
U

D
S
U

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
A
Z

P
B
G

P
B
G

P
B
G

D
G
S

R
Y
M

D
G
S

Y
N
C

D
G
S

Y
N
C

D
S
U

D
N
V

B
H
T

B
H
T

P
B
G

D
S
U

P
B
G

R
U
E

P
B
G

P
B
G

R
U
E

P
B
G

P
B
G

P
B
G

n
e
h
w
e
c
n

i
s
e
t
a
D

s
a
w
y
r
a
i

d

i
s
b
u
s

d
e
r
i

u
q
c
a

3
0
0
2

,

0
2
r
e
b
m
e
c
e
D

6
0
0
2

,

1
1
r
e
b
o
t
c
O

8
0
0
2

,

6
r
e
b
m
e
c
e
D

3
0
0
2

,

5
2
t
s
u
g
u
A

8
1
0
2

,

8
y
r
a
u
n
a
J

5
1
0
2

,

0
3

l
i
r
p
A

6
0
0
2

,

7
2
r
e
b
m
e
t
p
e
S

5
0
0
2

,

5
1
y
r
a
u
r
b
e
F

3
1
0
2

,

2
1

l
i
r
p
A

2
0
0
2

,

2
1
e
n
u
J

7
0
0
2

,

4
1
h
c
r
a
M

5
1
0
2

,

0
3

l
i
r
p
A

5
8
9
1

,

0
3
r
e
b
o
t
c
O

8
0
0
2

,

7
y
r
a
u
r
b
e
F

2
1
0
2

,

8
2
t
s
u
g
u
A

2
1
0
2

,

0
2
r
e
b
m
e
v
o
N

2
1
0
2

,

0
2
r
e
b
m
e
v
o
N

9
0
0
2

,

0
2
h
c
r
a
M

8
0
0
2

,

3
2
y
a
M

5
0
0
2

,

5
1
y
r
a
u
r
b
e
F

5
0
0
2

,

5
1
y
r
a
u
r
b
e
F

5
0
0
2

,

5
1
y
r
a
u
r
b
e
F

5
0
0
2

,

5
1
y
r
a
u
r
b
e
F

6
0
0
2

,

5
y
l
u
J

8
0
0
2

,

4
y
l
u
J

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
y
n
a
p
m
o
C
s
e
c
i
v
r
e
S
&
s
e
i
t
i
l
i
t
U
r
u
p
d
e
h
s
m
a
J

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
y
n
a
p
m
o
C
e
g
d
i
r
B

l
l

o
T
r
u
p
a
y
t
i
d
A

.

d
t
L

.

e
t
P

.

o
C
t
n
e
m

t
s
e
v
n

I

A
J
B
A

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
e
n
o
Z
c
i
m
o
n
o
c
E

l

a
i
c
e
p
S

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

d
t
L
s
t
c
u
d
o
r
P
e
r
i

W
&

l

e
e
t
S
n
a
d
n

i

I

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
e
c
i
v
r
e
S
d
e
r
a
h
S

l

a
b
o
G

l

i
t
a
m

i
l

a
K

.

d
t
L
t
v
P
s
e
c
i
v
r
e
S
t
r
o
p
x
E
r
a
h
o
M

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
t
n
e
m

t
s
e
v
n

I

a
k
i
l

a
v
u
u
R

j

.

d
t
L
)
g
n
o
K
g
n
o
H

(
a
i
s
A
S
T

.

d
t
L

.

e
t
P
a
i
s
A

l

e
e
t
S
t
a
N

d
t
L
s
e
c
i
v
r
e
S
g
n
i
r
e
e
n
g
n
E
f
r
o
K
a
t
a
T

i

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
n
o
r
I

e
g
n
o
p
S
a
t
a
T

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
y
g
r
e
n
E
L
I
S
T

.

d
t
L
)
y
t
P
(

)

N
Z
K
(

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

.

d
t
L
s
k
i
l

a
t
e
M
a
t
a
T

.

d
t
L
e
t
P
s
g
n
d
o
H

l

i

l

l

a
b
o
G
S
T

.

d
t
L

.

e
t
P
s
g
n
d
o
H

l

i

l

e
e
t
S
T

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
y
o

l
l

A
S
T

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
t
n
e
m
e
g
a
n
a
M

r
e
t
a
W
a
d
a
H

l

i

.

c
n

I

,
s
e
n
p
p

i

i
l
i

h
P
s
r
o
t
a
c
i
r
b
a
F

l

e
e
t
S
n
r
e
t
s
a
E

.

d
h
B

.

n
d
S
)

M

(

s
e
c
i
v
r
e
S

l

e
e
t
s
a
E

.

d
t
L

.

e
t
P
s
g
n
d
o
H

l

i

l

e
e
t
S
t
a
N

.

d
t
L
e
t
P
g
n

i
l
c
y
c
e
R

l

e
e
t
S
t
a
N

.

d
t
L
)
n
e
m
a
X

i

(

l

e
e
t
S
t
a
N

.

.

V
B
)
1
o
N

.

(

s
d
n
a
l
r
e
h
t
e
N
d
h
c
r
O

i

y
n
a
p
m
o
C
e
h
t

f
o
e
m
a
N

.
l
S

.

o
N

5
0
0
2

,

5
1
y
r
a
u
r
b
e
F

.

d
t
L
y
n
a
p
m
o
C

)
i
a
h
g
n
a
h
S
(

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

e
d
a
r
T

l

e
e
t
S
t
a
N

5
0
0
2

,

5
1
y
r
a
u
r
b
e
F

5
0
0
2

,

5
1
y
r
a
u
r
b
e
F

5
0
0
2

,

5
1
y
r
a
u
r
b
e
F

2
1
0
2

,

5

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

.

.

V
B
n
e
t
k
u
d
o
r
P
e
e
i
r
t
s
u
d
n

l

I

j
i

p
p
a
h
c
s
t
a
a
m
r
e
e
h
e
B

d
e
t
i

i

i

l

m
L
s
e
g
o
o
n
h
c
e
T
r
e
s
a
L
e
v
i
t
o
m
o
t
u
A

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
e
p
o
r
u
E

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
l
a
t
e
M
o

l
l

o
p
A

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
p
u
o
r
G
n
o
s
m
a
S
e
r
o
B

H
b
m
G
e
c
i
v
r
e
s
l
h
a
t
S
e
m
u
B

l

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
l
i

i

a
R
e
d
u
G
h
s
i
t
i
r
B

d
e
t
i

m
L

i

l

e
e
t
S
e
r
o
B

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
d
o
o
w
r
a
H
&

l
l

e
B

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
a
g
e
m

t
s
a
B

l

.

d
t
L

,
.

o
C
s
e
r
i

W
N
S
T

.

d
t
L

.

e
t
P

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

e
d
a
r
T

l

e
e
t
S
t
a
N

.

d
t
L

.

o
C
a
n
V

i

l

e
e
t
S
t
a
N

.

d
t
L
y
n
a
p
m
o
C
e
r
i

l

W
a
i
r
t
s
u
d
n

I

i

m
a
S
e
h
T

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

0
1

1
1

2
1

3
1

4
1

5
1

6
1

7
1

8
1

9
1

0
2

1
2

2
2

3
2

4
2

5
2

6
2

7
2

8
2

9
2

0
3

1
3

2
3

3
3

4
3

5
3

6
3

7
3

8
3

9
3

0
4

139139

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
)

%

(

p

i

h
s
r
e
n
w
O

d
e
s
o
p
o
r
P

d
n
e
d

i
v
i
D

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

n
o

i
t
a
x
a
T

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

r
e
t
f
a
t
fi
o
r
P

n
o

i
s
i
v
o
r
P

r
o
f

n
o

i
t
a
x
a
T

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

n
o

i
t
a
x
a
T

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

e
r
o
f
e
b
t
fi
o
r
P

r
e
v
o
n
r
u
T

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

l
a
t
o
T

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

s
t
n
e
m
t
s
e
v
n

I

l
a
t
o
T

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

s
e
i
t
i
l
i

b
a
i
L

l
a
t
o
T

s
t
e
s
s
A

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

s
u

l

p
r
u
S

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

&
s
e
v
r
e
s
e
R

e
r
a
h
S

*
l
a
t
i

p
a
c

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

.

6
4
1
8
2

.

7
6
4
1
1

.

9
7
6
6
1

Financial Information of Subsidiary Companies

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

2
9
6
7

.

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

0
3
7
6

.

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

0
0
5
6

.

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

-

-

-

-

-

7
1
7
9

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3
6
1
3

.

)
8
5
4
(

.

-

)
2
1
0
(

.

-

-

2
8
4

.

8
1
0

.

)
7
0
4
(

.

1
8
0

.

)
8
3
5
1
(

.

1
0
0

.

-

-

-

6
3
0

.

)
0
0
0
(

.

)
6
1
2
(

.

-

-

-

)
1
1
2
2
(

.

-

-

-

-

5
9
6
6

.

-

0
0
0

.

-

9
5
0

.

-

-

-

.

)
7
0
8
8
1
2
(

,

-

-

-

9
8
1

.

-

-

-

-

-

1
7
1

.

3
1
0

.

)
4
3
1
(

.

1
0
0

.

1
6
0

.

-

-

-

)
0
0
0
(

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2
9
0

.

-

1
0
0

.

-

3
1
0

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

2
5
3
3

.

)
8
5
4
(

.

-

)
2
1
0
(

.

-

-

3
5
6

.

1
3
0

.

)
1
4
5
(

.

3
8
0

.

)
7
7
4
1
(

.

1
0
0

.

-

-

-

5
3
0

.

)
0
0
0
(

.

)
6
1
2
(

.

-

-

-

)
1
1
2
2
(

.

-

-

-

-

8
8
7
6

.

-

1
0
0

.

-

2
7
0

.

-

-

-

.

)
7
0
8
8
1
2
(

,

6
8
7
1

.

)
9
9
1
2
(

.

)
3
1
4
(

.

-

-

8
4
1

.

-

-

-

-

8
7
0

.

)
3
3
7
7
(

.

.

)
3
2
0
6
2
(

)
6
0
0
(

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0
6
0

.

)
2
0
0
(

.

-

-

8
4
1

.

-

-

-

-

8
7
0

.

)
3
3
7
7
(

.

.

)
4
6
9
5
2
(

)
8
0
0
(

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

.

4
2
1
3
1

-

-

.

2
2
5
9
7

-

-

-

-

-

0
2
1

.

-

-

2
0
0

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

.

2
1
9
0
7

-

-

-

.

1
9
7
9
1

-

-

-

7
5
1
2

.

-

8
1
0

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6
3
0

.

.

7
6
0
5
2

-

-

-

-

.

1
7
0
9
1
5

,

-

-

-

1
1
0

.

9
4
0
2

.

.

9
0
4
3
2

0
7
2
9

.

.

3
7
2
9
4

2
5
2
1

.

4
7
0

.

4
7
2

.

0
0
0

.

1
1
0

.

.

3
4
1
9
3

.

3
9
2
2
7

0
0
0

.

.

9
1
0
1
1

.

5
6
2
4
6

6
6
4
6

.

8
1
0

.

4
8
4

.

-

-

-

.

9
7
0
7
3

.

9
2
4
0
3

)
2
0
0
(

.

.

3
6
7
1
1

3
9
1
5

.

)
4
6
2
(

.

5
4
1

.

.

2
3
5
5
1

.

0
6
3
0
3

.

7
7
6
4
1

-

1
0
1

.

.

3
2
4
1
3

2
9
3
7

.

-

3
0
0

.

5
5
1

.

2
1
8

.

5
9
1
6

.

-

0
9
5
1

.

-

-

7
3
1

.

.

4
3
6
3
4

.

5
7
5
1
1

6
9
9

.

0
2
7

.

0
0
3

.

-

2
3
2
1

.

4
0
2
3

.

0
0
0

.

.

7
6
2
2
4

.

7
2
0
1
1
1

,

.

1
2
3
2
2
5

,

4
3
0

.

)
2
5
1
(

.

.

)
9
5
1
7
2
(

1
4
1
4

.

4
7
4

.

5
2
3

.

0
0
3

.

0
0
0

.

-

)
1
7
4
3
(

.

)
3
0
2
6
(

.

.

9
3
0
3
3

.

3
5
5
7
2

.

0
2
4
2
1

-

7
1
9

.

.

)
8
5
2
5
7
1
2
(

,

0
0
0

.

0
0
0

.

5
1
0

.

.

4
5
4
8
1

0
0
0

.

1
5
7
1

.

9
2
2
3

.

1
2
0

.

7
0
2

.

5
6
0

.

2
5
1

.

2
0
0

.

2
5
1

.

.

9
6
3
9
3

2
4
0

.

9
1
5

.

0
4
2

.

0
0
0

.

0
2
4

.

0
8
4

.

0
0
0

.

4
1
6
4

.

7
2
2
9

.

.

0
4
7
3
8
3

,

.

8
7
3
6
2
4

,

0
0
0

.

0
0
0

.

.

7
0
4
4
1
6
1

,

3
3
5

.

2
0
3

.

1
3
2

.

-

-

-

-

-

7
8
8

.

.

8
2
8
9
4
8

,

.

8
2
7
0
1
4
1

,

-

.

6
7
2
8
3
2

,

.

8
4
9
5
7
2

,

-

-

-

-

-

.

2
2
3
6
8
1

,

-

0
8
9

.

.

8
0
6
4
2

-

7
1
0

.

7
4
0

.

1
1
4
1

.

1
7
3
2

.

.

7
5
6
8
6
2

,

.

8
9
7
8
3
4

,

5
0
8
1

.

0
0
0

.

.

7
7
8
9
4
8

,

.

8
1
3
1
4
4

,

.

6
6
4
3
0
3

,

2
6
0

.

.

7
2
9
0
2

8
2
7

.

.

1
3
5
8
6

5
6
1

.

.

9
1
8
6
2
2

,

.

1
9
7
0
3

.

6
8
4
5
4

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0
3
1
9

.

1
0
0

.

-

7
4
0

.

1
7
0

.

-

-

-

.

7
4
4
0
2

.

8
8
5
1
5

-

1
0
0

.

1
0
0

.

.

8
9
0
3
3

.

7
2
7
4
1

8
2
0

.

8
2
0

.

0
0
0

.

2
0
0

.

0
0
0

.

.

1
0
5
4
4

.

7
1
7
3
2

6
8
0
7

.

.

0
1
3
8
1

.

7
4
0
0
1
3

,

.

1
9
2
0
3
1

,

4
4
0

.

8
2
6

.

1
8
6

.

.

0
2
1
7
6

)
9
2
1
3
(

.

.

)
8
3
8
1
4
(

.

)
3
4
7
3
1
(

-

.

7
2
7
4
1

)
2
3
0
(

.

)
3
5
0
(

.

-

-

1
0
0

.

.

3
9
5
3
2

.

)
6
3
9
7
2
(

4
1
1
2

.

.

6
9
6
3
1

1
0
0

.

.

9
9
2
0
2

0
0
0

.

0
0
0

.

3
2
9

.

0
0
0

.

4
5
3
1

.

0
0
0

.

0
0
0

.

3
1
0

.

0
1
0

.

0
0
0

.

1
0
0

.

0
0
0

.

1
6
4

.

5
6
0

.

2
7
9
4

.

4
1
6
4

.

.

)
5
0
6
3
7
1
(

,

.

3
6
4
2
5
4

,

@

e
t
a
r

7
2
2
9

.

7
2
2
9

.

7
2
2
9

.

0
8
0
8

.

7
2
2
9

.

7
2
2
9

.

0
8
0
8

.

7
2
2
9

.

0
8
0
8

.

7
2
2
9

.

0
8
0
8

.

0
5
0
5

.

7
1
5
6

.

0
5
0
5

.

7
2
2
9

.

7
2
2
9

.

0
8
0
8

.

7
2
2
9

.

7
2
2
9

.

0
8
0
8

.

4
0
1
4

.

7
2
2
9

.

7
2
2
9

.

7
2
2
9

.

7
2
2
9

.

7
2
2
9

.

7
2
2
9

.

7
2
2
9

.

7
2
2
9

.

7
2
2
9

.

7
2
2
9

.

7
2
2
9

.

3
2
7
1

.

7
2
2
9

.

0
8
0
8

.

7
2
2
9

.

7
2
2
9

.

7
2
2
9

.

0
8
0
8

.

7
2
2
9

.

7
2
2
9

.

3
1
1

.

2
0
9
1

.

7
2
2
9

.

7
4
2

.

7
2
2
9

.

7
2
2
9

.

0
8
0
8

.

0
8
0
8

.

7
2
2
9

.

e
g
n
a
h
c
x
E

P
B
G

P
B
G

P
B
G

R
U
E

P
B
G

P
B
G

R
U
E

P
B
G

R
U
E

P
B
G

R
U
E

D
A
C

D
S
U

D
A
C

P
B
G

P
B
G

R
U
E

P
B
G

P
B
G

R
U
E

V
E
L

P
B
G

P
B
G

P
B
G

P
B
G

P
B
G

P
B
G

P
B
G

P
B
G

P
B
G

P
B
G

P
B
G

N
O
R

P
B
G

R
U
E

P
B
G

P
B
G

P
B
G

R
U
E

P
B
G

P
B
G

B
U
R

Z
L
P

P
B
G

H
A
U

P
B
G

P
B
G

R
U
E

R
U
E

P
B
G

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

8
0
0
2

,

9
1
e
n
u
J

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

9
0
0
2

,

6

l
i
r
p
A

6
0
0
2

,

2
1
r
e
b
o
t
c
O

9
0
0
2

,

1
3
h
c
r
a
M

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
)
s
t
r
o
p
x
E
(

s
l
e
e
t
S
g
n
i
r
e
e
n
g
n
E

i

l

e
e
t
S
h
s
i
t
i
r
B

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
)
s
e
e
n
m
o
N

i

(

s
r
o
t
c
e
r
i

D

l

e
e
t
S
h
s
i
t
i
r
B

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
n
o
i
t
a
r
o
p
r
o
C

l

e
e
t
S
h
s
i
t
i
r
B

.

V
B

.

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

d
n
a
l
r
e
d
e
N

l

e
e
t
S
h
s
i
t
i
r
B

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
e
r
t
n
e
C
e
c
i
v
r
e
S

l

e
e
t
S
h
s
i
t
i
r
B

d
e
t
i

i

i

l

m
L
g
n
d
o
h
k
c
o
t
S
s
e
b
u
T
h
s
i
t
i
r
B

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
n
o
S
&
r
e
k
l
a
W
C

i

#
e
n
n
e
B
V
C

H
b
m
G
c
i
n
t
a
C

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
c
i
n
t
a
C

S
A
S
s
t
n
e
m
e
s
s
i
t
s
e
v
n

I

S
B
C

.

c
n

I

r
e
w
o
P
t
n
e
g
o
C

V
C
E
D
A
S
o
c
i
x
e
M

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
r
e
w
o
P
t
n
e
g
o
C

.

c
n

I

r
e
w
o
P
t
n
e
g
o
C

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
l
e
e
t
S
r
o
o
C

l

#
I

C
S
s
e
v
R
s
e
L

i

l
i

e
b
r
o
C

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
y
n
a
p
m
o
C
r
e
t
a
W

t
c
i
r
t
s
i
D
&

)
s
t
n
a
h
t
r
o
N

(
y
b
r
o
C

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
)
B
&
C

(

r
o
d
r
o
C

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
e
e
t
s
u
r
T
e
m
e
h
c
S
n
o
i
s
n
e
P
s
l
e
e
t
S
g
n
i
r
e
e
n
g
n
E
s
u
r
o
C

i

d
e
t
i

i

i

l

m
L
s
g
n
d
o
H
s
a
e
s
r
e
v
O
s
l
e
e
t
S
g
n
i
r
e
e
n
g
n
E
s
u
r
o
C

i

d
e
t
i

i

i

l

m
L
)
s
g
n
d
o
H
s
a
e
s
r
e
v
O

(

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

s
u
r
o
C

d
e
t
i

i

i

m
L
s
g
n
d
o
H
s
u
r
o
C

l

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
p
u
o
r
G
s
u
r
o
C

i

#
.
L
R
S
a
n
a
m
o
R

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

s
u
r
o
C

d
e
t
i

m
L

i

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

s
u
r
o
C

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
t
n
e
m

t
s
e
v
n

I

s
u
r
o
C

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
d
n
a
e
r
I

l

s
u
r
o
C

d
e
t
i

i

i

m
L
s
e
p
P
r
e
t
e
m
a
D
e
g
r
a
L
s
u
r
o
C

i

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
)
a
d
n
I
(

i

s
e
c
i
v
r
e
S
n
o
s
i
a
L
s
u
r
o
C

i

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
t
n
e
m
e
g
a
n
a
M

s
u
r
o
C

h
b
M

t
f
a
h
c
s
l
l

e
s
e
g
s
g
n
u
t
l
a
w
r
e
V
m
u
n
m
u
A
s
u
r
o
C

l

i

i

#

D
A
a
i
r
a
g
u
B
s

l

m
e
t
s
y
S
g
n
d

i

l
i

u
B
s
u
r
o
C

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
e
b
u
T
n
w
a
r
D
d
o
C
s
u
r
o
C

l

s
t
n
e
m

t
s
e
v
n

I

V
B
N
C
s
u
r
o
C

d
e
t
i

i

i

l

m
L
s
g
n
d
o
H
s
l
e
e
t
S
g
n
i
r
e
e
n
g
n
E
s
u
r
o
C

i

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
)
K
U

(

s
l
e
e
t
S
g
n
i
r
e
e
n
g
n
E
s
u
r
o
C

i

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
l
e
e
t
S
g
n
i
r
e
e
n
g
n
E
s
u
r
o
C

i

.

.

i

i

V
B
m
u
n
m
u
A
y
r
a
m

l

i
r
P
s
u
r
o
C

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
e
r
t
n
e
C
e
c
i
v
r
e
S
s
u
r
o
C

#

C
L
L
P
T
S
e
c
i
v
r
e
S

l

e
e
t
S
s
u
r
o
C

y
t
r
e
p
o
r
P
s
u
r
o
C

y
n
a
p
m
o
C
y
t
i
l
i

i

b
a
L
d
e
t
i

i

i

m
L
e
n
a
r
k
U
s
u
r
o
C

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
e
e
t
s
u
r
T
e
r
a
c
h
t
l
a
e
H
K
U
s
u
r
o
C

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
)
5
8
(

N
P
C

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
y
n
a
p
m
o
C
e
c
n
a
r
u
s
n

I

l

e
b
i
c
u
r
C

H
b
m
G
s
l
e
g
e
D

.

.

O
O
Z
a
k
l
o
p
S
d
n
a
o
P
s
e
b
u
T
s
u
r
o
C

l

.

c
l
P
p
u
o
r
G
M
R
S
D

.

.

V
B
a
k
m
e
D

1
4

2
4

3
4

4
4

5
4

6
4

7
4

8
4

9
4

0
5

1
5

2
5

3
5

4
5

5
5

6
5

7
5

8
5

9
5

0
6

1
6

2
6

3
6

4
6

5
6

6
6

7
6

8
6

9
6

0
7

1
7

2
7

3
7

4
7

5
7

6
7

7
7

8
7

9
7

0
8

1
8

2
8

3
8

4
8

5
8

6
8

7
8

8
8

9
8

0
9

g
n

i
t
r
o
p
e
R

y
c
n
e
r
r
u
c

n
e
h
w
e
c
n

i
s
e
t
a
D

s
a
w
y
r
a
i

d

i
s
b
u
s

d
e
r
i

u
q
c
a

y
n
a
p
m
o
C
e
h
t

f
o
e
m
a
N

.
l
S

.

o
N

140140

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
)

%

(

p

i

h
s
r
e
n
w
O

d
e
s
o
p
o
r
P

d
n
e
d

i
v
i
D

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

n
o

i
t
a
x
a
T

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

r
e
t
f
a
t
fi
o
r
P

n
o

i
s
i
v
o
r
P

r
o
f

n
o

i
t
a
x
a
T

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

n
o

i
t
a
x
a
T

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

e
r
o
f
e
b
t
fi
o
r
P

r
e
v
o
n
r
u
T

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

l
a
t
o
T

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

s
t
n
e
m
t
s
e
v
n

I

l
a
t
o
T

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

s
e
i
t
i
l
i

b
a
i
L

l
a
t
o
T

s
t
e
s
s
A

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

s
u

l

p
r
u
S

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

&
s
e
v
r
e
s
e
R

e
r
a
h
S

*
l
a
t
i

p
a
c

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

0
5
2
6

.

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

)
0
9
5
(

.

-

.

2
7
5
7
1

)
9
5
2
3
(

.

)
0
6
5
7
(

.

-

)
8
0
8
(

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

)
1
6
1
1
(

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

.

)
0
2
1
2
1
(

-

-

-

-

.

)
8
4
1
7
1
(

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0
1
0

.

3
0
0

.

3
1
0

.

-

-

-

-

2
5
7

.

2
9
2

.

4
4
0
1

.

.

7
8
9
0
6

-

-

-

-

-

-

1
0
7

.

5
3
1
2

.

2
7
2

.

0
1
3
3

.

7
0
0

.

9
3
5
1

.

)
9
5
9
(

.

3
4
0

.

)
0
1
0
(

.

)
6
0
1
3
(

.

)
9
8
1
(

.

6
0
0

.

)
2
2
3
(

.

8
0
0

.

3
2
3
1

.

-

-

-

4
6
3
1

.

)
3
7
0
2
(

.

6
4
0
1

.

9
3
3
1

.

3
2
3

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

)
9
9
3
(

.

0
8
0

.

)
3
4
0
(

.

2
0
0

.

6
8
7

.

-

-

3
0
0

.

6
9
3

.

8
3
0

.

5
0
0

.

-

3
0
0

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

0
1
5

.

-

-

9
1
4

.

0
9
0

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

1
0
7

.

6
3
7
1

.

2
5
3

.

6
6
2
3

.

9
0
0

.

5
2
3
2

.

)
9
5
9
(

.

3
4
0

.

)
6
0
0
(

.

)
0
1
7
2
(

.

)
1
5
1
(

.

1
1
0

.

)
2
2
3
(

.

1
1
0

.

3
2
3
1

.

-

-

-

4
7
8
1

.

)
3
7
0
2
(

.

6
4
0
1

.

8
5
7
1

.

3
1
4

.

-

-

)
3
3
2
(

.

0
0
0

.

)
3
3
2
(

.

-

-

0
0
0

.

)
8
9
0
(

.

-

-

-

-

4
9
1
2

.

2
7
0

.

.

2
1
8
6
1

2
1
8
2

.

3
3
0

.

-

-

-

1
6
0

.

-

-

-

-

1
1
2

.

5
0
2

.

6
1
1

.

8
3
7
1

.

7
0
8

.

-

-

0
0
0

.

)
7
3
0
(

.

-

-

-

-

5
0
4
2

.

7
7
2

.

.

8
2
9
6
1

0
5
5
4

.

0
4
8

.

-

-

-

-

.

3
6
1
9
3

-

-

.

9
8
0
8
6

3
3
2
2

.

-

-

9
3
0

.

.

2
4
2
1
6

-

-

.

2
3
0
6
4

3
8
0
5

.

-

-

6
1
0

.

.

8
8
5
5
1
1

,

-

-

-

-

.

9
1
7
7
3

.

6
9
7
6
3

.

2
3
2
6
5

.

9
8
6
3
3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

.

1
5
6
8
7

.

4
9
1
6
2

.

8
8
3
6
2
1

,

.

7
8
5
8
2
2

,

.

9
4
9
1
5

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3
7
6
7

.

.

6
3
9
1
4

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3
0
0

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1
2
2
1

.

0
0
0

.

-

-

-

-

5
7
0

.

.

5
7
4
0
1

-

5
0
0

.

.

2
5
0
6
1

9
4
8
8

.

.

2
9
9
4
2

7
2
2

.

-

-

-

-

3
0
9
7

.

.

3
1
7
6
1

.

7
2
2
1
3

9
7
8

.

0
4
0

.

5
9
8

.

1
7
5
6

.

.

4
0
9
3
1

0
3
4

.

0
0
0

.

.

4
0
0
4
2

2
9
7
2

.

0
4
1

.

7
4
6

.

4
1
0

.

.

7
5
9
5
3

-

.

6
7
6
4
1

-

8
5
6
9

.

.

1
1
7
8
1

-

.

1
2
7
4
1

7
0
6
6

.

-

6
0
0

.

4
6
4
1

.

1
1
0

.

5
4
0
2

.

7
4
5
2

.

2
0
0

.

.

2
3
4
4

-

-

-

.

2
8
9
3
1

8
3
7
2

.

.

2
5
7
3
3

.

6
8
7
0
7

.

1
2
7
1
1

4
8
1
2

.

0
0
0

.

5
3
9
7

.

.

0
9
9
5
1

.

8
0
7
4
2

-

5
3
4
5

.

9
1
8
4

.

9
8
4

.

.

3
8
3
4
2

6
7
0
2

.

1
0
0

.

.

3
7
5
5
4

0
4
4
9

.

.

8
8
5
3
4

0
3
0

.

.

4
7
2
1
1

6
9
6

.

5
4
9

.

3
0
1

.

-

)
1
5
5
9
(

.

.

)
0
3
9
3
1
(

5
3
1
7

.

)
6
4
5
8
(

.

)
0
4
7
(

.

9
8
0
5

.

9
1
8
4

.

)
7
0
5
7
(

.

5
6
6
7

.

-

-

0
6
5
8

.

3
9
8
3

.

)
1
0
9
(

.

2
4
6
4

.

.

0
1
2
0
1

.

)
3
3
9
9
1
(

7
3
3

.

5
7
0

.

.

9
7
3
2
2

)
1
9
7
6
(

.

7
3
6
3

.

0
8
1

.

1
2
1
2

.

5
3
2
1

.

.

2
7
5
5
4

7
0
3
1

.

7
6
1
5

.

0
0
0

.

.

7
8
0
8
1

.

5
7
8
9
1

-

.

1
0
9
2
2

8
2
3
8

.

-

5
3
6
2

.

5
9
1

.

1
5
6
1

.

8
9
1
9

.

0
9
5

.

4
1
8
2

.

0
1
1

.

1
0
4

.

.

5
1
0
8
4

.

2
2
4
6
3

.

1
9
7
6
1

.

3
3
1
7
1

.

6
8
6
6
7

.

2
7
9
6
7

.

2
7
6
3
3

9
9
2

.

2
3
0

.

)
0
4
9
1
(

.

4
9
4

.

5
7
5
5

.

7
0
3
1

.

)
9
0
5
9
(

.

-

7
9
6
5

.

2
6
1
1

.

)
2
0
0
(

.

9
7
9
5

.

1
7
6
1

.

)
0
0
0
(

.

3
5
7

.

)
5
3
3
1
(

.

)
8
3
4
(

.

2
9
3
6

.

)
3
7
9
2
(

.

8
4
7

.

.

)
8
7
9
6
4
(

.

1
1
1
0
4

-

.

1
3
3
2
2

.

9
2
0
4
1

)
1
2
3
1
(

.

.

9
5
0
8
2

3
4
1
6

.

.

2
5
8
1
1

.

0
3
7
1
1

0
0
0

.

3
1
8
5

.

6
0
0

.

3
6
2
8

.

3
1
5

.

6
4
3

.

0
0
0

.

2
9
0

.

4
0
0

.

6
7
0
2

.

1
0
0

.

6
3
1
4

.

2
0
0

.

.

5
5
6
9
3

7
3
0

.

2
6
0

.

5
2
7
6

.

7
7
1

.

8
2
0

.

6
6
1
5

.

6
4
5

.

8
0
0

.

4
1
4
3

.

7
2
7

.

0
4
0
4

.

0
0
0

.

0
0
0

.

0
0
0

.

2
3
7
2

.

2
0
0

.

2
0
0

.

1
0
2
2

.

0
5
0

.

0
0
0

.

6
7
8
1

.

5
6
0

.

8
7
0
2

.

0
6
7

.

5
1
0
1

.

4
6
0
2

.

8
6
7
2

.

4
0
9
7

.

1
0
4

.

9
0
1

.

4
2
0

.

.

4
5
4
8
1

.

5
7
8
4
1

4
4
0

.

.

0
0
1
0
1

@

e
t
a
r

0
8
0
8

.

7
2
2
9

.

7
2
2
9

.

7
2
2
9

.

0
8
0
8

.

0
8
0
8

.

7
2
2
9

.

7
2
2
9

.

7
2
2
9

.

9
7
7

.

7
2
2
9

.

7
2
2
9

.

0
8
0
8

.

7
1
5
6

.

7
1
5
6

.

0
8
0
8

.

0
8
0
8

.

1
8
9
4

.

3
7
7
1

.

0
8
0
8

.

0
8
0
8

.

0
0
1

.

0
8
0
8

.

7
2
2
9

.

0
8
0
8

.

0
8
0
8

.

0
8
0
8

.

7
2
2
9

.

7
2
2
9

.

9
2
8
6

.

0
8
0
8

.

7
2
2
9

.

0
3
8

.

0
3
8

.

7
2
2
9

.

7
2
2
9

.

7
1
5
6

.

7
2
2
9

.

7
2
2
9

.

7
2
2
9

.

7
1
5
6

.

7
2
2
9

.

7
2
2
9

.

7
2
2
9

.

0
8
0
8

.

0
8
0
8

.

7
2
2
9

.

0
8
0
8

.

0
8
0
8

.

0
8
0
8

.

e
g
n
a
h
c
x
E

R
U
E

P
B
G

P
B
G

P
B
G

R
U
E

R
U
E

P
B
G

P
B
G

P
B
G

K
E
S

P
B
G

P
B
G

R
U
E

D
S
U

D
S
U

R
U
E

R
U
E

D
G
S

D
E
A

R
U
E

R
U
E

R
N

I

R
U
E

P
B
G

R
U
E

R
U
E

R
U
E

P
B
G

P
B
G

F
H
C

R
U
E

P
B
G

K
O
N

K
O
N

P
B
G

P
B
G

D
S
U

P
B
G

P
B
G

P
B
G

D
S
U

P
B
G

P
B
G

P
B
G

R
U
E

R
U
E

P
B
G

R
U
E

R
U
E

R
U
E

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

5
1
0
2

,

1
3
h
c
r
a
M

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

2
1
0
2

,

1
r
e
b
m
e
v
o
N

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

0
1
0
2

,

1
1
e
n
u
J

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

5
1
0
2

,

1
3
h
c
r
a
M

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

5
1
0
2

,

1
3
h
c
r
a
M

5
1
0
2

,

1
3
h
c
r
a
M

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
l
a
t
e
M

s

i

m
m
S
e
b
m
a
G

l

H
b
m
G

l

fi
o
r
P
r
e
h
c
s
i
F

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
e
r
g
a
E
n
o
y
L
t
n
a
r
G

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
n
o
s
m
a
S
E
H

d
e
t
i

i

i

l

m
L
s
g
n
d
o
H
s
d
e
fi
d
a
H

l

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
g
n
d
o
H

l

i

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
p
u
o
r
G

l

e
e
t
s
r
i
F

l

e
e
t
s
r
i
F

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
g
n
i
s
s
e
r
p
o
r
u
E

.

V
B

.

l
i

m
s
E

.
l
S

.

o
N

1
9

2
9

3
9

4
9

5
9

6
9

7
9

8
9

9
9

B
A
e
r
t
n
e
C
e
c
i
v
r
e
S

l

e
e
t
S
d
a
t
s

l

m
a
H

0
0
1

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
e
i
t
r
e
p
o
r
P
s
l
l
i

m
w
o
r
r
a
H

2
0
1

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
a
g
e
m
r
e
m
m
a
H

1
0
1

.

c
n

I

A
S
U
r
e

l
l

u
M
&
e

l
l
i

H

4
0
1

H
b
m
G
r
e

l
l

u
M
&
e

l
l
i

H

3
0
1

.

c
n

I

A
S
U
s
n
e
v
o
g
o
o
H

5
0
1

.

.

V
B
”
p
a
a
s
e
e
r
B
“
t
i
z
e
b
n
e
z
i
u
H

6
0
1

S
A
S
n
o
i
t
u
b
i
r
t
s
i
D

l

a
t
e
M

r
e
t
n

I

7
0
1

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
e
t
P
a
i
s
A
p
i
z
l
a
K

8
0
1

H
b
m
G
p
i
z
l
a
K

0
1
1

H
b
m
G
p
i
z
l
a
K

1
1
1

E
Z
F
p
i
z
l
a
K

9
0
1

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
e
t
a
v
i
r
P
a
d
n

i

I

p
i
z
l
a
K

2
1
1

L
R
S
y
l
a
t
I

p
i
z
l
a
K

3
1
1

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
p
i
z
l
a
K

4
1
1

.

.

.

i

U
L
S
n
a
p
S
p
i
z
l
a
K

5
1
1

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
y
n
a
p
m
o
C

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
e
b
u
T
r
e
t
s
i
L

7
1
1

l

e
e
t
S
s
k
r
o
W
n
o
d
n
o
L

8
1
1

.

.

L
S

l

e
e
t
S
e
d
y
a
L

6
1
1

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
e

i
l

p
p
u
S

l

e
e
t
S
d
n
a
d
M

l

i

9
1
1

Y
O
e
r
t
n
e
C
e
c
i
v
r
e
S

l

e
e
t
S

i
l

a
t
n
a
a
N

1
2
1

G
A
e
m
e
t
s
y
s
u
a
B
a
n
a
t
n
o
M

0
2
1

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
k
c
o
t
s
l
e
e
t
S
e
d
w
n
o
i
t
a
N

i

2
2
1

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
l
e
e
t
S

l

a
c
i
r
t
c
e
E
b
r
O

l

5
2
1

S
A
r
e
t
a
p
n
n
y
T

l

l

a
t
S
k
s
r
o
N

3
2
1

B
A
r
e
t
a
p
n
n
y
T

l

l

a
t
S
k
s
r
o
N

4
2
1

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
r
e
i
r
r
a
C
e
r
O

6
2
1

.

c
n

I

o
c
m
e
r
O

7
2
1

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
)
l
a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n
I
(

p
i
r
t
S
d
e
t
a
P

l

8
2
1

.

n
n
o
C
f

O
c
n

I

o
C

l

e
e
t
S
n
w
o
r
B
-
y
t
r
e
ff
a
R

1
3
1

d
e
t
i

m
L

i

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

t
a
o
c
e
r
P

9
2
1

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
t
a
o
c
e
r
P

0
3
1

d
e
t
i

i

l

m
L
s
k
r
o
w
e
e
t
S
k
a
O
d
n
u
o
R

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
t
s
a
b
n
u
R

l

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
a
g
e
m
n
u
R

2
3
1

3
3
1

4
3
1

.

V
B

.

l

e
fi
o
r
P
B
A
S

5
3
1

H
b
m
G
n
e
h
c
r
i

k
n
e
s
l
e
G
r
e
t
n
e
C
e
c
i
v
r
e
S

8
3
1

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
e
b
u
T
s
s
e
m
a
e
S

l

7
3
1

H
b
m
G

l

fi
o
r
P
B
A
S

6
3
1

.

.

V
B
t
h
c
i
r
t
s
a
a
M
e
r
t
n
e
C
e
c
i
v
r
e
S

9
3
1

l

a
S
)
l
a
g
e
S
(
n
o
i
t
a
s
i
n
a
v
a
G
e
D
e
n
n
e
e
p
o
r
u
E
e
t
e
i
c
o
S

0
4
1

141141

g
n

i
t
r
o
p
e
R

y
c
n
e
r
r
u
c

n
e
h
w
e
c
n

i
s
e
t
a
D

s
a
w
y
r
a
i

d

i
s
b
u
s

d
e
r
i

u
q
c
a

y
n
a
p
m
o
C
e
h
t

f
o
e
m
a
N

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information of Subsidiary Companies

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

)
0
5
1
8
(

.

-

-

-

)
9
5
8
(

.

)
5
2
0
(

.

.

)
1
0
6
0
6
(

-

-

-

-

-

-

.

)
0
0
1
2
1
(

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

.

)
1
0
6
0
6
(

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

.

5
5
6
1
1

)
5
5
1
(

.

.

9
9
4
1
1

)
5
8
4
2
(

.

)
3
0
1
(

.

)
8
8
5
2
(

.

-

1
2
5

.

2
6
7

.

9
0
0

.

)
9
0
4
(

.

)
4
6
0
(

.

)
0
6
3
3
(

.

2
5
5
2

.

5
5
3
4

.

.

2
1
1
8
2
1

,

)
5
0
7
2
(

.

4
0
4
6

.

)
1
0
0
(

.

2
7
2

.

9
5
1

.

)
2
0
0
(

.

8
1
1

.

)
4
9
1
(

.

0
3
0

.

-

-

8
0
2

.

2
4
7

.

5
9
0

.

)
6
0
0
(

.

2
5
0

.

)
3
3
0
(

.

7
2
8

.

4
0
7

.

4
2
4
6

.

.

3
6
6
1
5

)
0
0
0
(

.

)
0
1
8
3
(

.

)
4
0
0
(

.

)
2
4
7
(

.

)
0
4
5
7
(

.

.

)
4
3
1
7
3
(

4
9
1

.

)
8
5
6
2
(

.

)
8
6
3
(

.

.

)
8
0
7
0
1
(

-

-

3
9
2

.

2
0
4

.

)
6
3
1
(

.

)
1
2
0
(

.

-

8
2
8

.

)
0
9
0
1
(

.

.

1
4
2
1
5

5
5
1

.

)
5
2
0
2
(

.

0
0
0

.

6
6
0

.

0
3
0

.

0
0
0

.

4
1
1

.

5
3
0

.

1
1
0

.

-

9
7
0

.

-

-

3
2
0

.

3
0
0

.

1
2
0

.

-

1
5
2

.

-

)
9
6
7
1
(

.

)
3
8
4
3
(

.

)
0
0
0
(

.

)
0
7
2
1
(

.

)
1
0
0
(

.

)
7
4
2
(

.

7
0
3

.

1
6
0

.

.

)
2
0
1
5
3
(

-

-

-

-

4
1
8

.

3
6
1
1

.

9
0
0

.

)
5
4
5
(

.

)
6
8
0
(

.

)
0
6
3
3
(

.

0
8
3
3

.

4
6
2
3

.

.

3
5
3
9
7
1

,

)
0
5
5
2
(

.

9
7
3
4

.

)
1
0
0
(

.

8
3
3

.

9
8
1

.

)
2
0
0
(

.

2
3
2

.

)
9
5
1
(

.

1
4
0

.

-

-

7
8
2

.

2
4
7

.

8
1
1

.

)
3
0
0
(

.

3
7
0

.

)
3
3
0
(

.

8
7
0
1

.

4
0
7

.

5
5
6
4

.

.

9
7
1
8
4

)
0
0
0
(

.

)
0
8
0
5
(

.

)
5
0
0
(

.

)
0
9
9
(

.

)
3
3
2
7
(

.

.

)
6
3
2
2
7
(

5
5
2

.

)
8
5
6
2
(

.

)
8
6
3
(

.

.

)
8
0
7
0
1
(

-

-

-

-

-

.

7
7
6
4
2

-

9
5
1
9

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

.

1
6
8
2
5

.

1
2
2
5
0
4
3

,

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

.

1
3
1
7
3

-

-

-

4
5
6
7

.

-

-

4
0
0

.

.

5
9
6
5
3

.

0
6
1
9
9
2

,

-

-

-

-

-

.

6
1
1
7
7
1

,

-

.

8
0
8
8
1

.

7
9
5
7
1

-

3
6
8

.

.

7
7
4
5
2
1

,

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4
6
0

.

1
0
1

.

.

6
9
6
8
7

.

7
6
2
9
1
1

,

.

3
0
7
1
5

.

7
5
7
8
2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6
9
8

.

.

3
3
0
1
0
2
1

,

.

0
3
1
6
6

-

5
2
0

.

2
7
0
7

.

8
8
1

.

1
0
3
5

.

4
0
0

.

1
8
6
4

.

.

8
3
7
9
2

5
5
2

.

2
5
8
5

.

.

7
2
4
1
2

.

1
2
4
7
2

.

9
0
2
9
2

.

2
4
9
5
3
1

,

.

3
1
5
3
7
8

,

.

9
0
0
8
3
1

,

-

2
5
2
4

.

0
9
0
7

.

.

4
8
8
8
1

.

4
0
5
6
1

8
0
1
1

.

.

8
1
6
9
1

.

2
1
3
0
6

3
3
4
2

.

8
8
9
2

.

.

8
6
3
1
5

.

1
5
6
5
2

.

1
1
9
2
2
1

,

.

8
4
8
6
5
1

,

.

4
0
4
1
7
8
2

,

.

8
1
5
5
3

7
2
2
4

.

-

)
5
6
2
(

.

5
0
0

.

6
2
5
6

.

4
0
1
1

.

6
6
4
2

.

.

2
6
9
6
1

4
2
1
2

.

)
5
5
4
3
(

.

.

0
3
9
9
2

)
2
0
0
5
(

.

.

2
6
6
9
8

.

)
1
2
7
1
6
(

.

0
9
9
6
0
9
1

,

0
0
0

.

8
1
0

.

7
7
0

.

.

0
6
3
6
3

.

9
7
8
8
1

6
7
6
4

.

0
0
0

.

.

1
7
4
2
1

.

2
1
6
3
1

4
5
0

.

1
9
5

.

1
1
0

.

2
3
2
3

.

0
4
0
4

.

.

8
2
6
2
8

.

1
0
9
0
9

.

3
8
1
8
1
1

,

.

6
9
6
4
7
1

,

.

)
8
5
6
8
6
3
(

,

.

1
7
1
5
2
4

,

.

3
5
1
5
1

2
1
0

.

9
5
0

.

2
6
2

.

8
1
1

.

6
1
7

.

5
9
0
5

.

0
1
0

.

1
7
0

.

8
9
5

.

9
7
6
2

.

-

9
3
0

.

9
1
0

.

7
6
3

.

3
7
1

.

1
5
4

.

.

4
3
9
0
2

.

8
7
7
0
7

2
9
1

.

1
6
5

.

1
5
4

.

0
2
2

.

5
3
5
4

.

3
8
0
5

.

9
8
0

.

0
9
1

.

3
5
2
2

.

.

9
8
3
2
1

-

7
8
4

.

7
8
4

.

7
7
0
1

.

9
5
4
4

.

3
2
7
1

.

.

4
0
3
3
2

.

6
0
1
3
9

5
7
1

.

4
6
4

.

0
9
0

.

0
0
0

.

8
5
6
3

.

)
5
1
7
(

.

)
0
6
0
(

.

-

0
7
0

.

4
1
6
1

.

9
2
7
1

.

)
7
2
2
1
(

.

9
9
3

.

2
0
7

.

7
4
6
3

.

1
5
1
1

.

)
3
4
1
5
(

.

.

7
6
2
6
1

.

4
8
4
7
2
1

,

.

9
2
5
6
0
1

,

2
0
8
5

.

5
0
0

.

8
3
0

.

8
9
0

.

2
0
1

.

2
6
1

.

3
0
7

.

0
4
1

.

8
4
0

.

0
4
0

.

1
8
9
7

.

-

5
7
6
1

.

8
6
0

.

8
0
0

.

9
3
6

.

1
2
1

.

3
1
5
7

.

0
6
0
6

.

.

6
1
1
1
9
3

,

.

3
9
5
8
4
6
1

,

.

8
8
2
4
4
9

,

.

0
9
1
3
1
3

,

-

-

-

-

7
4
3
1

.

7
8
6

.

.

1
4
7
3
2

1
0
0

.

.

5
6
0
4
1

.

7
0
3
3
8

6
1
1
5

.

.

6
6
0
2
5

6
1
0

.

.

5
8
9
8
6

.

4
1
9
0
7

)
3
4
8
2
(

.

.

1
8
9
7
2

)
8
4
3
(

.

.

5
0
9
4
5

.

)
7
7
1
1
5
(

2
7
2
7

.

4
4
3

.

4
6
3

.

5
1
0

.

.

4
8
7
8
3

.

8
1
1
1
4
9
3

,

.

1
4
1
1
1
3
4

,

.

2
5
8
2
5
6
4

,

.

)
4
3
2
6
6
7
3
(

,

.

5
4
9
7
0
1
4

,

-

-

-

9
0
7
1

.

7
3
7
2

.

7
9
7
6

.

8
7
2

.

2
9
8
7

.

4
3
8
9

.

8
6
2

.

3
5
0
5

.

9
5
9
2

.

)
1
1
6
1
(

.

1
0
1

.

8
7
0

.

1
0
6
1

.

.

1
5
5
7
9
0
4

,

.

5
1
9
5
7
0
2

,

.

)
3
0
8
8
4
2
5
(

,

.

6
6
1
7
2
2
3

,

)

%

(

p

i

h
s
r
e
n
w
O

d
e
s
o
p
o
r
P

d
n
e
d

i
v
i
D

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

n
o

i
t
a
x
a
T

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

r
e
t
f
a
t
fi
o
r
P

n
o

i
s
i
v
o
r
P

r
o
f

n
o

i
t
a
x
a
T

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

n
o

i
t
a
x
a
T

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

e
r
o
f
e
b
t
fi
o
r
P

r
e
v
o
n
r
u
T

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

l
a
t
o
T

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

s
t
n
e
m
t
s
e
v
n

I

l
a
t
o
T

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

s
e
i
t
i
l
i

b
a
i
L

l
a
t
o
T

s
t
e
s
s
A

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

s
u

l

p
r
u
S

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

&
s
e
v
r
e
s
e
R

e
r
a
h
S

*
l
a
t
i

p
a
c

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

@

e
t
a
r

0
8
0
8

.

7
2
2
9

.

7
2
2
9

.

0
8
0
8

.

7
2
2
9

.

9
7
7

.

7
2
2
9

.

0
8
0
8

.

0
8
0
8

.

7
7
0
1

.

0
8
0
8

.

0
8
0
8

.

0
8
0
8

.

0
8
0
8

.

0
8
0
8

.

0
8
0
8

.

7
1
5
6

.

7
1
5
6

.

0
5
0
5

.

6
1
3

.

7
7
0
1

.

0
8
0
8

.

0
8
0
8

.

0
8
0
8

.

7
1
5
6

.

0
8
0
8

.

0
8
0
8

.

3
7
7
1

.

8
1
0

.

2
0
9
1

.

9
2
8
6

.

9
7
7

.

0
0
1

.

0
8
0
8

.

7
1
5
6

.

0
8
0
8

.

0
8
0
8

.

0
8
0
8

.

0
8
0
8

.

0
8
0
8

.

0
8
0
8

.

0
8
0
8

.

0
8
0
8

.

0
3
8

.

9
7
7

.

7
2
2
9

.

7
2
2
9

.

e
g
n
a
h
c
x
E

R
U
E

P
B
G

P
B
G

R
U
E

P
B
G

K
E
S

P
B
G

R
U
E

R
U
E

K
K
D

R
U
E

R
U
E

R
U
E

R
U
E

R
U
E

R
U
E

D
S
U

D
S
U

D
A
C

K
Z
C

K
K
D

R
U
E

R
U
E

R
U
E

D
S
U

R
U
E

R
U
E

D
E
A

N
G
N

Z
L
P

F
H
C

K
E
S

R
N

I

R
U
E

D
S
U

R
U
E

R
U
E

R
U
E

R
U
E

R
U
E

R
U
E

R
U
E

R
U
E

K
O
N

K
E
S

P
B
G

P
B
G

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

8
0
0
2

,

0
1
e
n
u
J

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

S
A
S
s
e
m
e
t
s
y
S
t
e
t
n
e
m

i
t
a
B
e
c
n
a
r
F

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

3
5
1

S
/
A
r
e
m
e
t
s
y
s
g
g
y
B
k
r
a
m
n
e
D

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

0
5
1

i

V
B
g
n
d
a
r
T
s
l
a
t
e
M
e
p
o
r
u
E

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

2
5
1

V
B
n
o
i
t
u
b
i
r
t
s
i
D
e
p
o
r
u
E

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

1
5
1

i

l

S
A
S
s
g
n
d
o
H
e
c
n
a
r
F

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

4
5
1

c
n

I

i

s
g
n
d
o
H

l

)
s
a
c
i
r
e
m
A

(

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

7
5
1

H
b
m
G
y
n
a
m
r
e
G

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

5
5
1

V
B
n
e
d
u
m

i

J
I

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

6
5
1

c
n

I

i

s
g
n
d
o
H

l

)
a
d
a
n
a
C

(

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

9
5
1

c
n

I

)
s
a
c
i
r
e
m
A

(

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

8
5
1

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
n
o
i
t
a
i
c
o
s
s
A
g
n
i
s
u
o
H
n
e
d
n
w
S

i

7
4
1

B
A
s
k
u
r
B
r
a
m
m
a
h
a
r
u
S

6
4
1

.

.

i

V
N
s
l
e
e
t
S
g
n
g
a
k
c
a
P
m
u
g
e
B

l

i

.

.

V
N
s
e
c
i
v
r
e
S
m
u
g
e
B

l

i

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

8
4
1

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

9
4
1

.

.

O
R
S
)
c
i
l

b
u
p
e
R
h
c
e
z
C

(

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

0
6
1

H
b
m
G

)
y
n
a
m
r
e
G

(

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

4
6
1

S
A
S
)
e
c
n
a
r
F
(

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

3
6
1

)
a
c
i
r
e
m
A
h
t
u
o
S
(

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

A
D
T
L
s
e
õ
ç
a
t
n
e
s
e
r
p
e
R

5
6
1

A
S
s
a

l
l

e
H

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

6
6
1

L
R
S
)
a

i
l

a
t
I
(

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

7
6
1

S
/
A

)
k
r
a
m
n
e
D

(

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

1
6
1

Y
O

)
d
n
a
n
F
(

l

i

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

2
6
1

E
Z
F
)
t
s
a
E
e
d
d
M

l

i

.

d
t
L
)
a
i
r
e
g
N

i

(

(

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

8
6
1

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

9
6
1

o
o
Z
p
s

)
d
n
a
o
P
(

l

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

0
7
1

G
A

)
z
i
e
w
h
c
S
(

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

1
7
1

B
A

)
n
e
d
e
w
S
(

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

2
7
1

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
)
a
d
n
I
(

i

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

3
7
1

S
A
t
e
r
a
c
i
T
e
v

i

y
a
n
a
S

l

a
t
e
M

l

u
b
n
a
t
s
I

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

5
7
1

A
S
a
c
i
r
e
b

I

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

4
7
1

S
A
S
e
g
u
e
b
u
a
M

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

6
7
1

V
B
d
n
a
l
r
e
d
e
N

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

7
7
1

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
)
s
a
e
s
r
e
v
O

(

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
d
n
a
e
r
I

l

f

l

O
s
d
y
o
L
&
s
t
r
a
w
e
t
S

4
4
1

l

s
d
y
o
L
d
n
A
s
t
r
a
w
e
t
S

5
4
1

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
k
c
o
t
s
l
e
e
t
S

3
4
1

d
e
t
i

i

i

m
L
s
g
n
d
o
H
k
c
o
t
S

l

l

e
e
t
S

2
4
1

.

V
B

.

l

i

e
d
n
a
H
n
e
g
n
k
r
e
w
r
e
v
a
a
t
S

l

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

V
B
s
e
c
i
v
r
e
S

l

a
c
i
n
h
c
e
T
&
g
n
i
t
l
u
s
n
o
C
d
n
a
l
r
e
d
e
N

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

8
7
1

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

V
B
e
m
a
r
F
-
r
a
t
S
d
n
a
l
r
e
d
e
N

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

0
8
1

l

V
B
y
g
o
o
n
h
c
e
T
d
n
a
l
r
e
d
e
N

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

1
8
1

V
B
s
e
c
i
v
r
e
S
d
n
a
l
r
e
d
e
N

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

9
7
1

V
B
s
e
b
u
T
d
n
a
l
r
e
d
e
N

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

2
8
1

.

.

i

l

V
B
s
g
n
d
o
H
s
d
n
a
l
r
e
h
t
e
N

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

3
8
1

S
/
A
r
e
m
e
t
s
y
s
g
g
y
B
y
a
w
r
o
N

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

4
8
1

B
A
m
e
t
s
y
s
g
g
y
B
n
e
d
e
w
S

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

5
8
1

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
g
n
i
t
l
u
s
n
o
C
K
U

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

6
8
1

d
e
t
i

i

i

m
L
s
g
n
d
o
H
K
U

l

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

7
8
1

g
n

i
t
r
o
p
e
R

y
c
n
e
r
r
u
c

n
e
h
w
e
c
n

i
s
e
t
a
D

s
a
w
y
r
a
i

d

i
s
b
u
s

d
e
r
i

u
q
c
a

y
n
a
p
m
o
C
e
h
t

f
o
e
m
a
N

.
l
S

.

o
N

1
4
1

142142

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
)

%

(

p

i

h
s
r
e
n
w
O

d
e
s
o
p
o
r
P

d
n
e
d

i
v
i
D

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

n
o

i
t
a
x
a
T

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

r
e
t
f
a
t
fi
o
r
P

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

0
0
0
7

.

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

0
0
4
6

.

0
0
5
8

.

.

0
0
0
0
1

8
6
7
7

.

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

0
9
7
6

.

6
7
9
9

.

9
9
9
9

.

9
9
9
9

.

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

1
9
4
5

.

.

0
0
0
0
1

6
9
4
7

.

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

)
7
0
0
(

.

8
1
0

.

2
4
3

.

)
4
0
5
2
(

.

8
5
4

.

)
4
0
0
(

.

-

.

)
0
1
9
7
3
(

-

-

1
4
3

.

3
7
4
5

.

.

5
5
5
7
1

-

-

-

-

.

6
4
9
6
9
2
1

,

.

)
4
4
8
5
1
1
(

,

)
1
0
0
(

.

5
8
4
3

.

)
5
2
0
(

.

2
7
9
3

.

)
8
4
6
7
(

.

)
9
0
0
(

.

.

)
4
1
9
1
0
1
(

,

6
3
0

.

.

2
9
1
2
1

7
3
0

.

)
6
2
2
(

.

0
2
2
2

.

)
1
0
0
(

.

)
1
0
0
(

.

9
0
9

.

)
7
8
7
1
(

.

3
6
7
8

.

1
2
0
2

.

.

8
6
1
2
1

)
1
0
0
(

.

9
8
3
6

.

)
6
6
5
2
(

.

8
2
4

.

6
1
3
7

.

6
6
7

.

)
5
1
8
(

.

)
0
0
0
(

.

)
0
0
0
(

.

.

0
4
9
4
2
3

,

n
o

i
s
i
v
o
r
P

r
o
f

n
o

i
t
a
x
a
T

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

2
7
0

.

.

9
2
5
8
3

-

-

-

-

1
8
5

.

-

4
0
0

.

-

-

-

-

-

)
0
7
0
1
(

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

3
7
3
1

.

-

5
4
5
1

.

5
4
5
1

.

-

-

-

)
1
2
0
(

.

-

9
8
0

.

2
0
0

.

6
1
0

.

-

-

)
6
2
0
(

.

0
0
0

.

0
2
2
2

.

5
3
5

.

0
5
2
7

.

4
8
5
2

.

-

5
7
1
3

.

-

7
5
2

.

5
0
2
4

.

-

1
0
0

.

-

-

-

-

5
6
0

.

8
1
0

.

2
4
3

.

)
3
2
9
1
(

.

8
5
4

.

-

-

.

)
0
1
9
7
3
(

-

-

1
4
3

.

3
0
4
4

.

.

5
5
5
7
1

-

-

-

-

.

5
7
4
5
3
3
1

,

.

)
1
7
4
4
1
1
(

,

)
1
0
0
(

.

0
3
0
5

.

)
5
2
0
(

.

7
1
5
5

.

)
8
4
6
7
(

.

)
9
0
0
(

.

.

)
4
1
9
1
0
1
(

,

5
1
0

.

.

1
8
2
2
1

9
3
0

.

)
6
2
2
(

.

6
3
2
2

.

)
1
0
0
(

.

)
1
0
0
(

.

4
8
8

.

)
7
8
7
1
(

.

.

3
8
9
0
1

6
5
5
2

.

.

2
5
7
4
1

)
1
0
0
(

.

4
6
5
9

.

)
6
6
5
2
(

.

5
8
6

.

.

2
2
5
1
1

6
6
7

.

)
4
1
8
(

.

)
0
0
0
(

.

)
0
0
0
(

.

.

0
9
1
2
3
3

,

-

-

-

-

4
7
2
2

.

.

1
8
5
5
5

-

-

-

-

-

-

0
9
8
2

.

.

3
7
8
7
1
2
2

,

.

8
7
1
6
4
1

,

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

.

6
8
9
3
8

.

6
8
9
3
8

-

-

-

-

-

-

3
5
6
7

.

8
4
6

.

4
9
0

.

.

1
6
8
2
1

.

8
9
0
0
1

.

9
9
2
3
5
4

,

.

5
1
0
0
0
2

,

.

6
0
2
7
9

.

8
4
3
2
3
5
2

,

-

.

2
4
9
2
6

.

5
4
6
9
1
3

,

5
3
0

.

.

1
4
7
1
1

.

9
9
0
3
9
1

,

-

-

0
0
8
1

.

4
1
0
4

.

2
1
3
3

.

0
0
0

.

-

-

-

4
7
4
2

.

-

-

-

-

-

2
6
2
4

.

-

1
8
0

.

6
9
9

.

1
0
4
1

.

8
1
0

.

-

-

.

8
7
6
1
7
6

,

.

1
4
9
4
0
3

,

-

-

-

9
4
8

.

9
9
1

.

.

8
7
8
7
3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0
0
0

.

1
8
2

.

0
0
0

.

9
5
7
1

.

2
2
1
5

.

-

4
0
3

.

-

-

-

-

9
4

.

9
4
0
2

.

1
6
3

.

.

5
3
2
3
5

-

1
8
0

.

8
3
0

.

.

3
5
0
0
1

2
2
5

.

8
8
8

.

.

6
4
6
4
1

.

4
6
3
4
1

.

0
4
8
3
3

-

-

1
4
5

.

.

9
7
0
8
7
0
4

,

.

3
2
0
1
9
8
3

,

2
1
9
7

.

1
3
0

.

3
3
8

.

.

8
7
8
1
1

.

4
0
0
4
1

.

)
8
0
6
4
2
(

)
5
1
0
(

.

0
6
4

.

1
9
0

.

1
0
0

.

5
5
0

.

-

8
6
7
2

.

4
1
2
5

.

5
1
0

.

-

.

)
1
3
1
5
5
2
2
(

,

.

5
7
0
8
6
0
2

,

.

)
8
0
6
2
3
2
3
(

,

.

0
7
5
2
3
2
3

,

.

9
6
7
8
4
3
4

,

.

5
0
5
1
9
0
2

,

.

)
7
7
1
0
9
4
5
(

,

.

3
1
9
2
3
2
3

,

-

6
2
0

.

.

2
3
2
4
1

.

7
8
3
8
3

-

7
0
3
1

.

-

-

-

4
8
3
1

.

.

3
4
8
8
2

9
6
0

.

.

4
0
0
2
5

.

1
1
8
1
3

1
0
7
1

.

3
2
9

.

.

4
8
6
1
2

.

3
8
5
0
1

-

3
8
3
5

.

0
1
0

.

8
6
7
8

.

.

1
1
8
1
3

)
2
9
4
7
(

.

-

-

8
7
2
2

.

4
8
3
1

.

7
2
2
9

.

2
3
0

.

8
4
8
4

.

0
0
0

.

6
8
8
7

.

3
2
9

.

.

4
8
6
1
2

4
0
3
8

.

-

-

-

-

-

9
7
2

.

.

2
4
4
4
3

.

4
2
1
9
1

.

6
9
7
2
3

2
8
1

.

7
9
8

.

.

9
6
1
0
5

0
2
0

.

.

1
7
6
5
4

3
5
0

.

.

7
1
5
0
4
6

,

.

5
2
9
9
3
3

,

.

0
5
2
7
8
6

,

.

4
6
8
5
0
3

,

.

3
4
0
4
3
5

,

)
6
7
0
1
(

.

.

8
3
4
2
1

.

)
7
3
7
5
2
(

.

5
7
8
2
1

.

)
1
2
3
8
1
(

.

)
4
4
7
6
3
(

.

)
1
7
5
1
3
6
(

,

4
9
6
1

.

9
8
2
3

.

3
3
6
6

.

0
0
0

.

.

2
9
1
8
1

.

9
4
7
9
5
8

,

.

8
6
0
4
8
3

,

.

)
0
9
7
3
0
3
(

,

.

5
9
2
2
7
5

,

.

0
0
0
8
4
3

,

7
2
0

.

2
5
2

.

7
5
0

.

9
2
0

.

4
8
8

.

0
1
0

.

9
3
0

.

.

9
5
5
3
4

.

7
8
5
1
0
1

,

.

4
0
5
6
1
6

,

8
1
3
3

.

.

7
6
6
3
5

2
9
8

.

7
8
0
3

.

.

8
9
9
4
4

-

4
1
0

.

1
9
2
3

.

5
5
2
8

.

8
2
3

.

6
5
2
2

.

)
3
1
0
(

.

)
7
6
0
(

.

.

4
1
1
4
4

0
0
0

.

.

0
6
1
5
4

7
0
5

.

2
0
8

.

0
0
0

.

2
0
0

.

2
4
0

.

.

4
3
0
1
3

.

2
3
6
4
1

.

9
7
8
1
8

.

4
8
7
0
4

.

9
9
7
8
6
5
2

,

.

2
3
2
6
6
7
2

,

.

8
8
5
0
2
3

,

.

7
6
0
6
1
1

,

.

)
1
3
0
2
8
(

.

0
5
3
4
1

.

9
4
6
3
2

.

7
0
4
1
0
1

,

.

8
9
4
2
3
1

,

4
0
0

.

.

2
9
3
2
7

.

6
0
1
2
5

9
5
2
3

.

.

4
6
9
2
4

8
5
3

.

3
5
0
3

.

0
0
0

.

0
0
0

.

.

3
1
2
5
4
8

,

.

6
9
0
2
6
8

,

5
7
2
7

.

4
7
2
8

.

2
0
0

.

.

7
9
6
2
3
1

,

.

5
3
6
0
1
1

,

4
2
2
1

.

8
3
2
4

.

1
0
0

.

1
0
0

.

)
8
5
2
(

.

.

3
8
8
6
1

.

0
8
4
3
5

.

)
7
5
8
5
4
(

1
4
9
4

.

.

2
9
1
7
5

5
6
7

.

)
5
1
8
(

.

)
0
0
0
(

.

)
0
0
0
(

.

.

2
1
5
6
9

.

5
9
4
6
3

2
0
5
2

.

.

5
3
9
4
6

0
0
0

.

7
5
2

.

5
2
8
6

.

6
2
0
1

.

5
7
0

.

.

0
8
4
0
1

0
0
1

.

0
0
0
2

.

1
0
0

.

1
0
0

.

.

3
2
6
5
7
1

,

@

e
t
a
r

7
2
2
9

.

7
1
5
6

.

7
2
2
9

.

7
2
2
9

.

7
2
2
9

.

7
1
5
6

.

7
1
5
6

.

7
2
2
9

.

6
3
7
1

.

7
2
2
9

.

7
2
2
9

.

7
2
2
9

.

7
2
2
9

.

7
2
2
9

.

0
8
0
8

.

7
2
2
9

.

0
8
0
8

.

7
2
2
9

.

7
2
2
9

.

7
2
2
9

.

7
1
5
6

.

.

0
4
9
6
1

7
5
5

.

2
0
0
5

.

7
5
5

.

2
1
0

.

7
1
5
6

.

7
1
5
6

.

7
1
5
6

.

7
1
5
6

.

7
3
0
1

.

7
1
5
6

.

9
2
8

.

8
0
2

.

8
0
2

.

8
0
2

.

8
0
2

.

8
0
2

.

8
0
2

.

7
1
5
6

.

7
2
2
9

.

0
0
1

.

0
0
1

.

0
0
1

.

0
0
1

.

0
0
1

.

0
0
1

.

0
0
1

.

0
0
1

.

0
0
1

.

e
g
n
a
h
c
x
E

P
B
G

D
S
U

P
B
G

P
B
G

P
B
G

D
S
U

D
S
U

P
B
G

R
A
S

P
B
G

P
B
G

P
B
G

P
B
G

P
B
G

R
U
E

P
B
G

R
U
E

P
B
G

P
B
G

P
B
G

D
S
U

R
M
O

R
A
Z

D
U
A

R
A
Z

A
F
C
F

D
S
U

D
S
U

D
S
U

D
S
U

Y
N
C

D
S
U

D
K
H

B
H
T

B
H
T

B
H
T

B
H
T

B
H
T

B
H
T

D
S
U

P
B
G

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

d
e
t
i

i

l

m
L
y
n
a
p
m
o
C
e
b
u
T
s
e
a
W
h
t
u
o
S
d
n
A
t
r
o
p
w
e
N
e
h
T

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
y
n
a
p
m
o
C
g
n
i
s
u
o
H
n
o
t
n
a
t
S
e
h
T

0
9
1

1
9
1

.

c
n

I

A
S
U

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

9
8
1

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
K
U

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

8
8
1

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
l
l
i

M
g
n

i
l
l

o
R
h
g
u
o
r
o
b
e
p
m
e
T
e
h
T

l

2
9
1

y
n
a
p
m
o
C
g
n
i
s
s
e
c
o
r
P
s
a
m
o
h
T

3
9
1

.

p
r
o
C
p
i
r
t
S

l

e
e
t
S
s
a
m
o
h
T

4
9
1

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
n
o
i
t
a
c
i
r
b
a
F

l

a
i
r
t
s
u
d
n

I

o
t
n
o
r
o
T

5
9
1

5
1
0
2

,

1
3
t
s
u
g
u
A

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
y
r
a
t
e
i
r
p
o
r
P
e
c
ffi
O
s
e
a
S
a
c
i
r
f
A
h
t
u
o
S
S
T

l

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

8
0
0
2

,

5
2
y
r
a
u
r
b
e
F

8
0
0
2

,

1
t
s
u
g
u
A

8
0
0
2

,

6
h
c
r
a
M

9
0
0
2

,

1
t
s
u
g
u
A

1
1
0
2

,

4
2
y
r
a
u
r
b
e
F

2
1
0
2

,

5
1
y
a
M

0
1
0
2

,

3
2
r
e
b
m
e
t
p
e
S

0
1
0
2

,

1
3
r
e
b
m
e
c
e
D

2
1
0
2

,

1
3
r
e
b
m
e
c
e
D

8
0
0
2

,

5
2
y
r
a
u
n
a
J

8
0
0
2

,

5
2
y
r
a
u
n
a
J

8
0
0
2

,

5
2
y
r
a
u
n
a
J

8
0
0
2

,

5
2
y
r
a
u
n
a
J

.

d
t
L

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
t
n
e
m

t
s
e
v
n

I

d
n
A
g
n
i
r
u
t
c
a
f
u
n
a
M

r
e
k
l
a
W

3
0
2

S
A
S

l

o
t
i
n
U

2
0
2

d
e
t
i

i

l

m
L
d
n
a
e
r
I
k
c
o
t
s
l
e
e
t
s
r
e
k
l
a
W

4
0
2

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
e
c
i
v
r
e
S

l

e
e
t
S
d
o
o
w
t
s
e
W

6
0
2

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
k
c
o
t
s
l
e
e
t
s
r
e
k
l
a
W

5
0
2

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
)

p
i
r
t
S
w
o
r
r
a
N

(
d
a
e
h
e
t
i
h
W

7
0
2

.

i

d
t
L
e
t
P
s
g
n
d
o
H
s
l
a
r
e
n
M

l

i

l

l

a
b
o
G
S
T

8
0
2

.

d
t
L
)
y
r
a
t
e
i
r
p
o
r
P
(
1
6
4
r
e
g
n
G
k
c
a
B

l

i

0
1
2

.

d
t
L

.

y
t
P
y
n
a
p
m
o
C

l

a
o
C

i
t
a
m

i
l

a
K

1
1
2

.

d
t
L

.

y
t
P
e
r
O
n
o
r
I

g
n
e
b
d
e
S

i

2
1
2

.

A
S
e
r
i
o
v

I

’

D
e
t
o
C

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

3
1
2

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
K
U
M
S
T

4
1
2

C
L
L
g
n
n
M

i

i

l

a
m
R

i

l

A

9
0
2

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
a
d
a
n
a
C
s
l
a
r
e
n
M

i

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

5
1
2

.

e
t
P
s
g
n
d
o
H

l

i

)
e
r
o
p
a
g
n
S
(

i

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

7
1
2

.

d
t
L

l

a
t
i
p
a
C
a
d
a
n
a
C
S
T

6
1
2

.

d
t
L
)
i
a
h
g
n
a
h
S
(

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

8
1
2

.

d
t
L

.

e
t
P
)
e
r
o
p
a
g
n
S
(

i

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
)
a
i
s
A

(

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

9
1
2

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

0
2
2

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
)
d
n
a

l
i

a
h
T
(

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

2
2
2

.

d
t
L
y
n
a
p
m
o
C
c
i
l

b
u
P
)
d
n
a

l
i

a
h
T
(

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

3
2
2

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
)
d
n
a

l
i

a
h
T
(

i

l

s
g
n
d
o
H
A
S
T

I

1
2
2

.

c
l
P
p
u
o
r
G

l

e
e
t
S
S
T
N

.

.

4
2
2

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
r
e
g
a
n
a
M
d
n
u
F
E
S
K
U

1
0
2

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
e
s
i
r
p
r
e
t
n
E

l

e
e
t
S
K
U

0
0
2

d
e
t
i

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
)
2
o
N

.

i

m
L
)
3
o
N

.

(

(

i

l

s
g
n
d
o
H
K
U
p

i
l

i

l

s
g
n
d
o
H
K
U
p

i
l

u
T

u
T

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
r
a
B
t
h
g
i
r
B

.

.

S
E
U

.

6
9
1

7
9
1

8
9
1

9
9
1

6
0
0
2

,

4

l
i
r
p
A

6
0
0
2

,

4

l
i
r
p
A

6
0
0
2

,

4

l
i
r
p
A

6
0
0
2

,

4

l
i
r
p
A

0
1
0
2

,

3
2

l
i
r
p
A

0
1
0
2

,

8
r
e
b
m
e
t
p
e
S

8
0
0
2

,

1
r
e
b
m
e
c
e
D

2
1
0
2

,

2
2
e
n
u
J

9
0
0
2

,

4
1
y
l
u
J

6
1
0
2

,

6
1
t
s
u
g
u
A

7
1
0
2

,

7
y
l
u
J

8
1
0
2

,

6
1
y
r
a
u
n
a
J

8
1
0
2

,

8
1
y
r
a
u
n
a
J

5
8
9
1

,

8
1
y
a
M

1
1
0
2

,

1

l
i
r
p
A

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
n
o
i
t
u
b
i
r
t
s
i
D
d
n
a
g
n
i
s
s
e
c
o
r
P

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

0
3
2

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
a
h
s
i
d
O

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

9
2
2

.

d
t
L

.

e
t
P
r
e
u
s
s
I

o
C
o
r
P

8
2
2

.

d
t
L

.

e
t
P
y
n
a
p
m
o
C
t
n
e
m
e
r
u
c
o
r
P

l

l

a
b
o
G
S
T

7
2
2

.

d
t
L

.

o
C

)
1
0
0
2
(

l

e
e
t
S
d
n
A
n
o
r
I

i

m
a
S
e
h
T

6
2
2

.

d
t
L

.

o
C

l

e
e
t
S
n
o
i
t
c
u
r
t
s
n
o
C
m
a
S
e
h
T

i

5
2
2

d
t
L
a
d
n

i

I

f
o
y
n
a
p
m
o
C
e
t
a
p
n
T
e
h
T

l

i

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
t
n
e
m
g
P
a
t
a
T
e
h
T

i

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
l
l

o
R
o
y
a
T

1
3
2

2
3
2

3
3
2

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
e
t
a
v
i
r
P
g
n
i
t
r
o
p
S
d
n
a

l
l

a
b
t
o
o
F
r
u
p
d
e
h
s
m
a
J

5
3
2

d
e
t
i

m
L

i

l

e
e
t
S

i

h
c
k
a
S

6
3
2

d
e
t
i

m
L

i

l

e
e
t
S

i

l

a
a
s
g
u
J

7
3
2

143143

n
o
i
t
a
d
n
u
o
F

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

4
3
2

n
o

i
t
a
x
a
T

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

e
r
o
f
e
b
t
fi
o
r
P

r
e
v
o
n
r
u
T

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

l
a
t
o
T

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

s
t
n
e
m
t
s
e
v
n

I

l
a
t
o
T

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

s
e
i
t
i
l
i

b
a
i
L

l
a
t
o
T

s
t
e
s
s
A

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

s
u

l

p
r
u
S

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

&
s
e
v
r
e
s
e
R

e
r
a
h
S

*
l
a
t
i

p
a
c

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

g
n

i
t
r
o
p
e
R

y
c
n
e
r
r
u
c

n
e
h
w
e
c
n

i
s
e
t
a
D

s
a
w
y
r
a
i

d

i
s
b
u
s

d
e
r
i

u
q
c
a

y
n
a
p
m
o
C
e
h
t

f
o
e
m
a
N

.
l
S

.

o
N

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information of Subsidiary Companies

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

)
0
0
0
(

.

)
0
0
0
(

.

)
0
0
0
(

.

)
0
0
0
(

.

)
0
0
0
(

.

)
0
0
0
(

.

)
9
2
6
(

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

)
0
0
0
(

.

)
0
0
0
(

.

)
0
0
0
(

.

)
0
0
0
(

.

)
0
0
0
(

.

)
0
0
0
(

.

)
9
2
6
(

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

0
2
4
7

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0
0
0

.

0
0
0

.

0
0
0

.

0
0
0

.

0
0
0

.

0
0
0

.

.

9
2
7
8
8

)

%

(

p

i

h
s
r
e
n
w
O

d
e
s
o
p
o
r
P

d
n
e
d

i
v
i
D

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

n
o

i
t
a
x
a
T

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

r
e
t
f
a
t
fi
o
r
P

n
o

i
s
i
v
o
r
P

r
o
f

n
o

i
t
a
x
a
T

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

n
o

i
t
a
x
a
T

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

e
r
o
f
e
b
t
fi
o
r
P

r
e
v
o
n
r
u
T

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

l
a
t
o
T

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

s
t
n
e
m
t
s
e
v
n

I

l
a
t
o
T

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

s
e
i
t
i
l
i

b
a
i
L

l
a
t
o
T

s
t
e
s
s
A

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

s
u

l

p
r
u
S

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

&
s
e
v
r
e
s
e
R

e
r
a
h
S

*
l
a
t
i

p
a
c

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

@

e
t
a
r

e
g
n
a
h
c
x
E

g
n

i
t
r
o
p
e
R

y
c
n
e
r
r
u
c

n
e
h
w
e
c
n

i
s
e
t
a
D

s
a
w
y
r
a
i

d

i
s
b
u
s

d
e
r
i

u
q
c
a

1
0
0

.

1
0
0

.

1
0
0

.

1
0
0

.

1
0
0

.

1
0
0

.

)
0
0
0
(

.

)
0
0
0
(

.

)
0
0
0
(

.

)
0
0
0
(

.

)
0
0
0
(

.

)
0
0
0
(

.

1
0
0

.

1
0
0

.

1
0
0

.

1
0
0

.

1
0
0

.

1
0
0

.

.

8
1
3
8
0
1

,

)
6
3
4
3
(

.

.

5
2
0
3
2

0
0
1

.

0
0
1

.

0
0
1

.

0
0
1

.

0
0
1

.

0
0
1

.

0
0
1

.

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

8
1
0
2

,

8
1
y
r
a
u
n
a
J

8
1
0
2

,

5
1
y
r
a
u
n
a
J

8
1
0
2

,

9
1
y
r
a
u
n
a
J

8
1
0
2

,

8
1
y
r
a
u
n
a
J

8
1
0
2

,

9
1
y
r
a
u
n
a
J

8
1
0
2

,

4
2
y
r
a
u
n
a
J

8
0
0
2

,

6
t
s
u
g
u
A

.
r
e
b
m
e
c
e
D
s
i

2
8

,

3
7

,

1
6

,

7
5

,

7
4

.

o
N

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
e
t
a
v
i
r
P
r
e
w
o
P
r
a
w
h
s
e
n
a
b
u
h
B

4
4
2

d
e
t
i

m
L

i

l

e
e
t
S
e

l
i

M

i

t
h
g
a
r
t
S

9
3
2

d
e
t
i

m
L

i

l

e
e
t
S

i

d
n
u
m
a
o
N

8
3
2

d
e
t
i

m
L

i

l

e
e
t
S

l

i

a
p
n
m
a
B

0
4
2

d
e
t
i

m
L

i

l

e
e
t
S
r
u
p
u
t
s
i
B

1
4
2

d
e
t
i

m
L

i

l

e
e
t
S
a
b
o
d
a
m
a
J

2
4
2

d
e
t
i

m
L

i

l

e
e
t
S
a
n
m
D

i

3
4
2

y
n
a
p
m
o
C
e
h
t

f
o
e
m
a
N

.
l
S

.

o
N

144144

.

l

n
o
i
t
a
u
c
l
a
c
r
o
f
d
e
r
e
d
i
s
n
o
c
n
e
e
b
s
a
h
8
1
0
2

,

1
3
h
c
r
a
M
n
o
s
a
e
t
a
r
e
g
n
a
h
c
x
e
g
n
i
s
o
C

l

.
l

i

S
t
a
s
e
n
a
p
m
o
c
y
r
a
d
i
s
b
u
s

i

r
o
f
d
o
i
r
e
p
g
n
i
t
r
o
p
e
R

.

y
e
n
o
m
n
o
i
t
a
c
i
l

p
p
a
e
r
a
h
S
s
e
d
u
l
c
n

I

:

e
t
o
N

*

#

@

:
r
a
e
y
e
h
t
g
n
i
r
u
d
d
o
s
r
o
d
e
t
a
d
u
q

l

i

i
l

n
e
e
b
e
v
a
h
h
c
i
h
w
s
e
i
r
a
i
d
i
s
b
u
s
e
h
t

f
o
e
m
a
N

d
e
t
i

m
L

i

.

o
C
u
o
h
z
u
S
e
r
t
n
e
C
e
c
i
v
r
e
S
y
t
i
l

a
i
c
e
p
S

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
K
U

l

e
e
t
S
y
t
i
l

a
i
c
e
p
S

d
e
t
i

m
L

i

.

i

o
C
n
a
X
e
r
t
n
e
C
e
c
i
v
r
e
S
y
t
i
l

a
i
c
e
p
S

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

c
n

I

p
i
z
l
a
K

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
t
s
u
r
T
e
g
a
t
t
o
C
s
k
r
o
W
e
g
d
i
r
b
s
k
c
o
t
S

I

A
S
s

m
e
t
s
y
S
s
g
n
d

i

l
i

i

u
B
a
v
t
a
L
l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
e
e
t
s
u
r
T
d
n
u
F
n
o
i
s
n
e
P
S
B

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
t
s
u
r
T
e
g
a
t
t
o
C
s
e

l
k
c
I

.

O
O
Z

.

.

p
S
a
k
s
l
o
P
e
c
i
v
r
e
s
l
h
a
t
S
e
m
u
B

l

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

H
b
m

t
f
a
h
c
s
l
l

e
g
s
g
n
u
t
l
a
w
r
e
V
k
r
e
w
z
l
a
W

r
e
r
e
i
r
T

i

B
A
s
g
n
n
t
l
a
v
r
o
F
r
e
n
o
S
&
n
o
s
s
l
O
k
c
i
r
E

B
A
k

i
r
E
v
u
r
k
S

H
b
m
G
s
k
c
ü
t
s
d
n
u
r
G
a
t
s
u
g
u
A

H
b
m
G
s
g
n
u
g

i
l
i

e
t
e
B
s
u
r
o
C

1

2

3

4

5

:

d
e
g
r
e
m
e
v
a
h
h
c
i
h
w
s
e
i
n
a
p
m
o
c
e
h
t

f
o
e
m
a
N

V
B
)
x
u
e
n
e
B
(

l

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

0
1

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
t
o
N

n

i

d
e
r
e
d

i
s
n
o
c

n
o

i
t
a
d

i
l

o
s
n
o
c

n

i

d
e
r
e
d

i
s
n
o
C

n
o

i
t
a
d

i
l

o
s
n
o
c

r
a
e
y
e
h
t

r
o
f
s
s
o

l
/
t
fi
o
r
p
f
o
e
r
a
h
S

)
e
r
o
r
C
`
(

h
t
r
o
w

t
e
N

y
h
w
n
o
s
a
e
R

o
t
e
l

b
a
t
u
b

i
r
t
t
a

/
e
t
a
i
c
o
s
s
a
e
h
t

t
s
e
t
a
l

r
e
p
s
a

g
n

i

d

l

o
h
e
r
a
h
s

t
o
n
s
i

e
r
u
t
n
e
v
t
n

i

o
j

t
e
e
h
s
e
c
n
a
l
a
b

d
e
t
a
d

i
l

o
s
n
o
c

e
c
n
e
u
fl
n

i

n
o

i
t
p

i
r
c
s
e
D

e
r
e
h
t

w
o
h
f
o

t
n
a
c
fi

i

n
g

i
s
s
i

f
o
t
n
u
o
m
A

t
n
e
m
t
s
e
v
n

I

e
h
t
y
b
d

l
e
h

s
e
r
a
h
s
f
o

.

o
N

f
o
d
n
e
t
x
E

/
e
t
a
i
c
o
s
s
a
n

i

n

i
y
n
a
p
m
o
C

g
n

i
t
r
o
p
e
R

)

%

(
g
n

e
r
u
t
n
e
v

)
e
r
o
r
C
`
(

d
n
e
r
a
e
y

e
h
t
n
o
e
r
u
t
n
e
v

i

d

l

o
h

t
n

i

o
j

t
n

i

o
j
/
e
t
a
i
c
o
s
s
a

*
y
c
n
e
r
r
u
c

I

S
E
T
A
C
O
S
S
A
D
N
A
S
E
R
U
T
N
E
V
T
N
O
J
-
’
B

I

‘

T
R
A
P

r
o
e
t
a
i
c
o
s
s
A
e
h
t

h
c
i

h
w
n
o
e
t
a
D

d
e
t
a
i
c
o
s
s
a
s
a
w

e
r
u
t
n
e
V
t
n

i

o
J

d
e
r
i

u
q
c
a
r
o

t
e
e
h
s
e
c
n
a
l
a
b

e
t
a
d

d
e
t
i

d
u
a

t
s
e
t
a
L

y
t
i
t
n
E
e
h
t

f
o
e
m
a
N

.
l
S

.

o
N

e
r
u
t
n
e
V
t
n
o
J

i

.

A

)
0
9
9
6
(

.

2
6
2

.

3
1
3
1

.

)
3
5
5
(

.

.

7
1
6
3
1

-

0
3
1
1

.

-

-

3
7
0

.

)
5
1
8
3
(

.

)
1
0
0
(

.

7
6
6

.

-

-

-

-

)
9
3
1
4
(

.

1
9
8

.

)
0
0
1
1
(

.

)
8
1
0
(

.

)
4
0
2
(

.

4
7
9
1

.

)
9
4
6
(

.

9
7
9

.

9
5
0

.

3
5
2

.

)
7
7
2
2
(

.

)
9
2
1
(

.

1
8
1

.

-

)
5
4
1
(

-

-

0
3
1

.

-

-

3
2
0
8

.

)
2
0
0
(

.

-

-

-

)
6
0
0
(

.

)
4
6
7
3
(

.

2
9
0

.

3
1
3
1

.

-

.

7
1
6
3
1

2
1
0

.

0
3
1
1

.

-

2
7
0

.

7
0
2

.

)
1
7
9
3
(

.

-

4
9
6

.

5
2
6

.

5
1
0

.

)
0
0
2
(

.

)
8
0
1
(

.

)
4
5
4
1
(

.

9
8
5

.

-

-

)
2
6
3
(

.

7
9
8
1

.

)
4
2
3
(

.

9
7
9

.

9
5
0

.

3
5
2

.

)
7
7
2
2
(

.

)
9
2
1
(

.

1
8
1

.

-

)
2
5
(

-

-

0
3
1

.

-

-

8
3
4
3

.

-

-

-

-

-

4
5
1
1

.

.

1
8
3
5
2

)
2
5
6
(

.

.

2
6
9
1
3

1
2
8
1

.

.

4
6
4
4
1

0
4
3

.

0
2
9
1

.

)
7
0
0
(

.

.

9
5
3
8
3

)
4
0
0
(

.

.

6
9
7
6
1

.

1
2
2
2
2

8
5
3

.

.

9
9
1
9
1

2
1
4
2

.

.

4
0
3
6
7

.

9
4
1
5
1

)
0
6
6
1
(

.

)
8
7
1
(

.

2
7
1
3

.

.

9
4
0
6
1

)
8
4
6
4
(

.

9
9
6
1

.

7
6
5

.

8
8
7

.

)
9
7
0
2
(

.

3
5
7

.

9
6
2
2

.

-

-

-

)
4
4
1
(

0
8
0
2

.

-

-

)
2
5
4
(

.

.

1
7
3
5
1

-

-

-

)
1
4
0
(

.

.

)
7
8
8
2
3
3
(

,

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

@

-

#

#

-

#

#

-

-

*
*

*
*

-

*
*

1

1

1

1

1

5

1

5

5

5

4

4

4

5

5

5

5

1

1

1

1

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

1

2

3

1

2

2

2

2

2

2

1

1

1

1

1

0
0
5
3

.

0
0
6
2

.

0
0
0
5

.

0
0
0
5

.

0
0
0
5

.

.

0
0
0
0
1

0
0
0
5

.

.

0
0
0
0
1

0
0
4
7

.

0
0
1
5

.

0
0
1
5

.

0
0
4
7

.

0
0
1
5

.

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

0
0
6
2

.

8
7
9
3

.

.

0
0
6
2

1
3
5
2

.

0
0
4
6

.

0
0
9
4

.

3
3
3
3

.

0
0
0
5

.

0
0
0
5

.

0
0
0
5

.

0
0
0
5

.

0
0
0
5

.

0
0
0
5

.

0
0
0
2

.

8
1
6
2

.

0
0
0
3

.

0
0
5
2

.

0
0
0
5

.

0
0
0
5

.

0
0
0
5

.

0
0
0
3

.

0
0
0
3

.

8
7
7
2

.

1
3
9
4

.

0
0
5
2

.

9
1
7
2

.

.

2
9
8
9
2
2

,

,

8
5
5
3
4
3
1
7
2

,

,

D
S
U

7
0
0
2

,

0
3
r
e
b
m
e
v
o
N

2
6
3

.

0
0
4

.

.

4
9
2
1

.

0
0
3
3
4

5
4
4

.

.

3
1
0
5
3

5
2
0

.

.

5
6
3
1

3
0
0

.

.

2
3
5
7
4

6
1
0

.

8
1
9

.

-

-

-

9
4
5

.

.

6
1
3
7
1

-

8
1
9

.

6
2
0

.

1
9
5

.

.

6
0
0
1

0
0
0

.

3
1
0

.

6
4
0

.

3
2
9

.

.

2
6
7
2

6
4
0

.

.

7
6
0
1

8
1
1

.

.

8
7
0
3
3

4
7
0

.

0
0
0

.

.

6
4
0
1

1
0
0

.

0
0
0

.

.

7
6
7
6

-

-

-

-

.

1
6
5
2

,

5
4
9
9
1
6
3

,

,

0
0
0
0
0
0
4

,

,

0
0
4
1
4
9
2
1

,

,

,

0
0
0
0
5
2

,

,

0
0
0
5
3
6
0
1

,

,

,

0
0
0
0
0
0
3
3
4

,

,

,

0
0
5
7
6
1
5
6

,

,

,

0
0
0
3
5
6
3
1

,

,

1

1

0
0
1

,

0
0
8
2
6
1

,

7
9
4
5
2

,

,

0
0
0
0
2
3
5
7
4

,

,

,

0
0
0
0
8
1
9

,

,

0
0
0
0
0
6
3

,

,

0
0
0
0
6
1
3
7
1

,

,

,

0
0
0
0
6
2

,

,

0
0
0
0
8
3

,

,

0
0
0
0
4
6

,

0
0
1

4
4
7
2

,

0
0
0
0
8

,

0
0
0
0
5

,

,

0
0
0
5
7
4
4

,

,

0
0
0
0
0
0
1

,

-

0
0
0
0
5

,

,

0
0
0
4
8
2
3
3

,

,

,

0
0
0
0
0
7

,

,

8
0
9
2
0
4
7
4

,

,

0
5

0
5
2

0
0
8
1

,

0
0
5

0
0
4
2

,

0
0
0
5
2

,

,

0
2
9
9
4
0
1

,

,

1
0
0
0
5
1

,

,

0
0
0
0
7
0
1

,

,

0
0
5
4
1
6
5
2

,

,

,

9
9
6
7
9
1
1

,

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
K
L

D
S
U

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

D
S
U

Y
N
C

R
U
E

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

P
B
G

R
U
E

P
B
G

Y
R
T

P
B
G

P
B
G

D
K
H

P
B
G

R
U
E

R
Y
M

D
A
C

R
U
E

P
B
G

R
U
E

O
S
E
P
X
E
M

P
B
G

R
U
E

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

0
1
0
2

,

5
1
r
e
b
m
e
t
p
e
S

1
0
0
2

,

1
y
r
a
u
r
b
e
F

8
0
0
2

,

8
1
r
e
b
m
e
t
p
e
S

5
0
0
2

,

9
y
r
a
u
r
b
e
F

7
0
0
2

,

9
1
h
c
r
a
M

5
1
0
2

,

1

l
i
r
p
A

5
1
0
2

,

1

l
i
r
p
A

6
0
0
2

,

0
3
r
e
b
o
t
c
O

8
0
0
2

,

9
y
r
a
u
n
a
J

1
3
h
c
r
a
M

1
3
h
c
r
a
M

1
3
h
c
r
a
M

1
3
h
c
r
a
M

1
3
h
c
r
a
M

1
3
h
c
r
a
M

1
3
h
c
r
a
M

1
3
h
c
r
a
M

1
3
h
c
r
a
M

1
3
h
c
r
a
M

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
e
t
a
v
i
r
P
s
e
c
i
v
r
e
S

l
l
i

M

l

e
e
t
S
a
y
a
a
m
H

l

i

d
e
t
i

m

i
l

s
e
c
i
v
r
e
s
n
o
i
t
c
n
u
m

j

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
a
g
n
e
B
e
D
s
a
n
M

i

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
e
t
a
v
i
r
P
y
n
a
p
m
o
C
g
n
n
M
T
&
S

i

i

d
t
L
)
t
v
P
(
a
k
n
a
L
t
h
g
a
s
y
L
e
p
o
c
S
e
u
B

l

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
l

e
e
t
S
e
p
o
c
S
e
u
B
a
t
a
T

l

.

d
t
L

i

i

e
t
P
g
n
p
p
h
S
K
Y
N
a
t
a
T

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
t
n
e
m
e
g
a
n
a
M

r
e
t
a
W
a
t
n
a
g
D
a
b
a
N

i

d
e
t
i

i

i

m
L
e
t
a
v
i
r
P
)
a
d
n
I
(
g
n
p
p
h
S
K
Y
N
a
t
a
T

i

i

.

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
r
u
p
a
y
t
i
d
A
Z
E
S

0
1
0
2

,

2
2
r
e
b
m
e
c
e
D

2
0
0
2

,

8
1
y
r
a
u
n
a
J

4
0
0
2

,

1
y
r
a
u
r
b
e
F

2
0
0
2

,

8
1
y
r
a
u
n
a
J

8
0
0
2

,

5
2
e
n
u
J

5
0
0
2

,

1
h
c
r
a
M

5
9
9
1

,

4
2

l
i
r
p
A

4
1
0
2

,

5
t
s
u
g
u
A

1
0
0
2
y
a
M

1
3
h
c
r
a
M

1
3
h
c
r
a
M

1
3
h
c
r
a
M

1
3
h
c
r
a
M

1
3
h
c
r
a
M

1
3
h
c
r
a
M

1
3
h
c
r
a
M

1
3
h
c
r
a
M

1
3
h
c
r
a
M

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

1
3
r
e
b
m
e
c
e
D

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

1
3
r
e
b
m
e
c
e
D

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

1
3
r
e
b
m
e
c
e
D

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

1
3
r
e
b
m
e
c
e
D

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

0
3
r
e
b
m
e
t
p
e
S

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

1
3
h
c
r
a
M

E
Z
F
s
c
i
t
s
i
g
o
L
d
n
a
g
n
p
p
h
S

i

i

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
c
i
t
s
i
g
o
L
l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

M
T

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
e
t
a
v
i
r
P

l

a
t
i
p
s
o
H
S
T
a
c
i
d
e
M

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
c
i
t
s
i
g
o
L
l

l

a
b
o
G
M
K
T

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
y
g
r
e
n
E

l

a
i
r
t
s
u
d
n

I

H
b
m
G

l

l

a
b
o
G
M
K
T

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
l

i

o
p
m
a
J

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
y
n
a
p
m
o
C
e
t
a
p
n
T
n
o
f
A

l

i

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
k
r
a
P
e
e

l
i

b
u
J
o
c
c
i
N

.

d
t
L
a
n
h
C

i

l

l

a
b
o
G
M
K
T

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
y
n
a
p
m
o
C
g
n
n
M
M
T

i

i

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
n
r
e
w
n
a
l
L
s
t
c
u
d
o
r
P
r
i
A

S
A
t
e
r
a
c
i
T

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

d
e
t
i

i

l

m
L
y
g
o
o
n
h
c
e
T
g
n
i
r
u
t
x
e
T

d
e
t
i

i

i

m
L
g
a
r
c
s
n
e
v
a
R

.

.

V
B
g
n
d
o
H

l

i

l

a
a
t
e
M
a
r
u
a
L

4
1
0
2

,

0
3
y
a
M

1
3
r
e
b
m
e
c
e
D

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
n
o
i
t
u
o
S

l

l

e
e
t
S
n
o
i
t
c
u
r
t
s
n
o
C
C
S
V
T

2
1
0
2

,

7
1
t
s
u
g
u
A

1
3
h
c
r
a
M

g
n
i
s
s
e
c
o
r
P
&
g
n

i
l

a
e
n
n
A
s
u
o
u
n
i
t
n
o
C
r
u
p
d
e
h
s
m
a
J

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
e
t
a
v
i
r
P
y
n
a
p
m
o
C

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

1
3
r
e
b
m
e
c
e
D

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

1
3
h
c
r
a
M

8
0
0
2

,

5
2
n
a
J

1
3
r
e
b
m
e
c
e
D

1
3
r
e
b
m
e
c
e
D

1
3
h
c
r
a
M

1
0
0
2

,

8
1
y
a
M

1
3
r
e
b
m
e
c
e
D

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

1
3
r
e
b
m
e
c
e
D

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

0
3
e
n
u
J

7
0
0
2

,

2

l
i
r
p
A

1
3
r
e
b
m
e
c
e
D

d
e
t
i

i

l

F
O
V
s
e
g
o
o
n
h
c
e
T
e
c
i
v
r
e
S

l
l

o
R
t
r
u
o
C
s
n
e
v
o
g
o
o
H

s
e
t
a
i
c
o
s
s
A

.

d
h
B

.

n
d
S
)

M

(

l

s
e
fi
o
r
P
n
a
e
p
o
r
u
E

.

p
r
o
C
n
o
r
I

i

m
u
n
n
e

l
l
i

M
w
e
N

L
R
S
s
l
fi
o
r
P

i

l

b
A

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
c
e
s
b
a
F

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
e
c
i
v
r
e
S
e
n

i
l

i

e
p
P
R
S
B

.

.

i

V
B
e
i
t
a
n
b
m
o
c
d
u
o
h
r
e
d
n
o
s
l
a
w
t
e
G

i

i

i

m
L
g
n
i
r
e
e
n
g
n
E
d
n
a
g
n
i
t
s
a
C

l

a
t
e
M

i

b
u
h
d
r
a
m
u
K

d
t
L
s
k
r
o
W
a
c
i
l
i

S
&
y
a
l
c
e
r
i
F

i

b
u
h
d
r
a
m
u
K

d
t
L
c
i
t
a
u
q
A
a
g
n

i
l

a
K

.

.

V
C
e
D

.

.

A
S
a
d
e
m

i

i
t
l
u
M
n
a
G
s
n
e
v
o
g
o
o
H

.

.

V
B
d
n
a
l
r
e
d
e
N

l

a
a
t
S
n
a
m
r
e
p
p
u
W

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
B
S
S

I

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
e
t
a
v
i
r
P
s

l

m
e
t
s
y
S
y
g
o
o
n
h
c
e
T
y
g
r
e
n
E
c
i
g
e
t
a
r
t
S

.

j

d
t
L
s
t
c
e
o
r
P
&
n
o
i
t
c
u
r
t
s
n
o
C
a
t
a
T

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

0
1

1
1

2
1

3
1

4
1

5
1

6
1

7
1

8
1

9
1

0
2

1
2

2
2

3
2

4
2

5
2

6
2

7
2

8
2

9
2

0
3

.

B

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

0
1

1
1

2
1

3
1

145145

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Information of Subsidiary Companies | Information on Subsidiaries, Joint Ventures or Associates

2
6
0
4

.

)
0
3
5
6
(

.

7
4
2
1

.

9
1
5

.

6
2
0

.

9
5
0

.

1
4
0

.

-

)
3
0
0
(

.

)
9
3
1
(

.

)
9
0
4
(

.

)
4
8
0
(

.

8
1
0

.

3
5
0

.

-

7
5
5

.

-

)
4
9
2
(

.

)
4
7
5
(

.

-

-

t
o
N

n

i

d
e
r
e
d

i
s
n
o
c

n
o

i
t
a
d

i
l

o
s
n
o
c

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3
7
4
1

.

n

i

d
e
r
e
d

i
s
n
o
C

n
o

i
t
a
d

i
l

o
s
n
o
c

r
a
e
y
e
h
t

r
o
f
s
s
o

l
/
t
fi
o
r
p
f
o
e
r
a
h
S

)
e
r
o
r
C
`
(

.

0
7
1
7
3

.

)
7
7
9
8
1
(

4
6
4
6

.

.

3
2
8
2
1

)
3
1
7
(

.

3
5
9
1

.

6
6
0

.

)
2
9
5
(

.

)
8
8
1
(

.

9
4
5

.

)
0
5
2
2
(

.

2
5
6
1

.

3
0
2
1

.

3
7
4

.

1
5
1

.

5
8
0
4

.

8
6
0

.

.

0
2
7
2
2

)
7
7
1
4
(

.

-

3
0
0

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

h
t
r
o
w

t
e
N

y
h
w
n
o
s
a
e
R

o
t
e
l

b
a
t
u
b

i
r
t
t
a

/
e
t
a
i
c
o
s
s
a
e
h
t

t
s
e
t
a
l

r
e
p
s
a

g
n

i

d

l

o
h
e
r
a
h
s

t
o
n
s
i

e
r
u
t
n
e
v
t
n

i

o
j

t
e
e
h
s
e
c
n
a
l
a
b

d
e
t
a
d

i
l

o
s
n
o
c

e
c
n
e
u
fl
n

i

n
o

i
t
p

i
r
c
s
e
D

e
r
e
h
t

w
o
h
f
o

t
n
a
c
fi

i

n
g

i
s
s
i

f
o
t
n
u
o
m
A

t
n
e
m
t
s
e
v
n

I

e
h
t
y
b
d

l
e
h

s
e
r
a
h
s
f
o

.

o
N

f
o
d
n
e
t
x
E

/
e
t
a
i
c
o
s
s
a
n

i

n

i
y
n
a
p
m
o
C

g
n

i
t
r
o
p
e
R

)

%

(
g
n

e
r
u
t
n
e
v

)
e
r
o
r
C
`
(

d
n
e
r
a
e
y

e
h
t
n
o
e
r
u
t
n
e
v

i

d

l

o
h

t
n

i

o
j

t
n

i

o
j
/
e
t
a
i
c
o
s
s
a

*
y
c
n
e
r
r
u
c

2
6
6
2

.

1
1
4
3

.

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

0
0
0
7

.

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

.

0
0
0
0
1

3
2
3
3

.

3
3
3
3

.

8
3
2
4

.

9
7
5

.

5
9
5
5

.

.

0
4
7
9
1

-

4
8
0

.

5
1
0

.

-

-

7
6
0

.

7
3
1

.

5
5
9
1

.

.

7
1
6
1
1

6
5
0

.

8
4
1

.

7
3
8
2

.

8
6
8
5

.

.

7
2
1
8
1

0
0
0

.

0
0
0

.

0
0
0

.

,

4
6
8
3
6
5
5

,

,

5
7
2
3
5
7
3

,

,

7
6
2
0
8
1
0
5

,

,

,

9
3
1
7
3
2
5
2

,

,

,

0
0
0
0
0
1
3
3

,

,

2

-

-

2

0
9
9

0
0
6
9
1

,

,

0
0
0
0
0
1

,

0
0
2

0
0
0
2

,

,

0
0
0
5
0
1

,

,

0
0
0
0
5
1
1

,

,

0
5
1
6
0
3
2
5
1

,

,

,

4
2
3
8
8
2
0
5

,

,

1

1

2
5
3
3

,

R
N

I

R
N

I

D
S
U

D
U
A

T
H
B

D
N
A
R

D
S
U

i

h
a
p
u
R

D
S
U

B
M
R

B
M
R

D
S
U

R
K
L

R
M
O

P
B
G

P
B
G

D
G
S

D
S
U

R
N

I

R
N

I

D
A
C

r
o
e
t
a
i
c
o
s
s
A
e
h
t

h
c
i

h
w
n
o
e
t
a
D

d
e
t
a
i
c
o
s
s
a
s
a
w

e
r
u
t
n
e
V
t
n

i

o
J

d
e
r
i

u
q
c
a
r
o

3
6
9
1

,

6
1
r
e
b
o
t
c
O

1
1
0
2

,

1
3
y
a
M

5
1
0
2

,

1

l
i
r
p
A

5
1
0
2

,

1

l
i
r
p
A

5
1
0
2

,

1

l
i
r
p
A

5
1
0
2

,

1

l
i
r
p
A

5
1
0
2

,

1

l
i
r
p
A

5
1
0
2

,

1

l
i
r
p
A

5
1
0
2

,

1

l
i
r
p
A

5
1
0
2

,

1

l
i
r
p
A

5
1
0
2

,

1

l
i
r
p
A

5
1
0
2

,

1

l
i
r
p
A

5
1
0
2

,

1

l
i
r
p
A

5
1
0
2

,

1

l
i
r
p
A

5
1
0
2

,

1

l
i
r
p
A

5
1
0
2

,

1

l
i
r
p
A

5
1
0
2

,

1

l
i
r
p
A

5
1
0
2

,

1

l
i
r
p
A

5
1
0
2

,

1

l
i
r
p
A

4
1
0
2

,

5
t
s
u
g
u
A

7
1
0
2

,

0
3
h
c
r
a
M

t
e
e
h
s
e
c
n
a
l
a
b

e
t
a
d

d
e
t
i

d
u
a

t
s
e
t
a
L

1
3
h
c
r
a
M

1
3
h
c
r
a
M

1
3
h
c
r
a
M

1
3
h
c
r
a
M

1
3
h
c
r
a
M

1
3
h
c
r
a
M

1
3
h
c
r
a
M

1
3
h
c
r
a
M

1
3
h
c
r
a
M

1
3
h
c
r
a
M

1
3
h
c
r
a
M

1
3
h
c
r
a
M

1
3
h
c
r
a
M

1
3
h
c
r
a
M

1
3
h
c
r
a
M

1
3
h
c
r
a
M

1
3
h
c
r
a
M

1
3
h
c
r
a
M

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
e
t
a
v
i
r
P
)
a
d
n
I
(

i

i

t
n
e
m
p
u
q
E
t
r
o
p
s
n
a
r
T
K
R
O
Y

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
F
R
T

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
e
i
r
o
t
c
a
r
f
e
R

i

k
a
s
o
r
K
L
R
T

d
t
L
e
t
P
)
a
i
s
A

(

i

t
n
e
m
p
u
q
E
t
r
o
p
s
n
a
r
T
K
R
O
Y

d
e
t
i

i

i

m
L
y
t
P
t
n
e
m
p
u
q
E
t
r
o
p
s
n
a
r
T
K
R
O
Y

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
y
t
P
)

A
S
(

i

t
n
e
m
p
u
q
E
t
r
o
p
s
n
a
r
T
E
T
Y

i

g
n
i
r
e
e
n
g
n
E
K
R
O
Y

T
P

d
t
L
e
t
P
t
e
n
d
e
R

d
t
L
)
i
a
h
g
n
a
h
S
(

i

t
n
e
m
p
u
q
E
t
r
o
p
s
n
a
r
T
K
R
O
Y

d
t
L
s
t
c
u
d
o
r
P

l

a
i
c
e
p
S
E
T
Y
o
a
d
g
n
Q

i

d
t
L
e
t
P
s
t
c
u
d
o
r
P

l

a
i
c
e
p
S
E
T
Y

d
t
L

.

o
C

)
d
n
a

l
i

a
h
T
(

l

s
e
a
S
K
R
O
Y

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
e
r
u
t
c
a
f
u
n
a
M

r
e

l
i

a
r
T
a
k
n
a
L
h
c
t
u
D

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
)
e
t
a
v
i
r
P
(
g
n
i
r
e
e
n
g
n
E
a
k
n
a
L
h
c
t
u
D

i

d
t
L
s
g
n
d
o
H

l

i

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

i

s
n
b
o
R
t
i

w
e
H

d
t
L
l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

i

s
n
b
o
R
t
i

w
e
H

C
L
L
T
L
D

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
e
t
P
e
r
o
p
a
g
n
S
F
R
T

i

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
e
t
P
s
g
n
d
o
H
F
R
T

l

i

d
t
L
t
v
P
s
l
e
v
a
r
T
a
h
s
u
a
M

l

c
n

I
c
e
b
e
u
Q
4
3
6
0
-
6
3
3
9

4
1

5
1

6
1

7
1

8
1

9
1

0
2

1
2

2
2

3
2

4
2

5
2

6
2

7
2

8
2

9
2

0
3

1
3

2
3

3
3

4
3

:
s
e
t
o
N

y
t
i
t
n
E
e
h
t

f
o
e
m
a
N

.
l
S

.

o
N

146146

.

i

e
r
u
t
n
e
v
t
n
o
j
/
e
t
a
i
c
o
s
s
a
t
c
e
r
i
d
n

i

n
a
o
s
l
a
s
i

i

i

e
r
u
t
n
e
v
t
n
o
j
/
e
t
a
i
c
o
s
s
a
n
a
f
o
y
r
a
d
i
s
b
u
s
&
e
r
u
t
n
e
v
t
n
o
j
/
e
t
a
i
c
o
s
s
a
t
c
e
r
i
d
n

i

i

n
a
o
s
l
a
s
i

i

y
r
a
d
i
s
b
u
s
a
f
o
e
r
u
t
n
e
v
t
n
o
j
/
e
t
a
i
c
o
s
s
a

i

,

i

e
m
g
e
r
S
A
d
n

I

e
h
t

r
e
d
n
U

.

i

g
n
k
a
m
n
o
i
s
i
c
e
d

l

a
i
c
n
a
n
fi
d
n
a

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
r
e
p
o
r
e
v
o
e
c
n
e
u
fl
n

i

t
n
a
c
fi
n
g
i
s

i

s
a
h
d
n
a

l

a
t
i
p
a
c
e
r
a
h
s

l

a
t
o
t
e
h
t

f
o
%
0
2
n
a
h
t
e
r
o
m

s
l
o
r
t
n
o
C

.
s
n
o
i
s
i
c
e
d
y
c
i
l

o
p
g
n
i
t
a
r
e
p
o
d
n
a

l

a
i
c
n
a
n
fi
e
h
t
n
o
e
c
n
e
u
fl
n

i

t
n
a
c
fi
n
g
i
s
n

i

I

.
l

a
t
i
p
a
c
e
r
a
h
s

l

a
t
o
t
e
h
t

f
o
%
0
2
n
a
h
t
e
r
o
m

s
l
o
r
t
n
o
C

.

y
t
i
t
n
e
e
h
t

f
o

l

o
r
t
n
o
c
e
h
t

r
e
v
o
e
c
n
e
u
fl
n

i

t
n
a
c
fi
n
g
i
s

i

s
s
e

l

s
i

e
r
e
h
t

s
a
e
r
u
t
n
e
v
t
n
o

i

j

s
a
d
e
r
e
d
i
s
n
o
c
d
a
e
t
s
n

i

,

e
k
a
t
s
%
0
5
n
a
h
t
e
r
o
M

.

n
o
i
t
a
d

i
l

o
s
n
o
c
r
o
f

l

a
i
r
e
t
a
m
m

i

e
r
a
e
c
n
e
h
d
n
a
t
n
a
c
fi
n
g
i
s

i

i

t
o
n
e
r
a
s
e
n
a
p
m
o
c
e
h
t

f
o
s
n
o
i
t
a
r
e
p
o
e
h
T

.

n
o
i
t
a
d

i
l

o
s
n
o
c
r
o
f
d
e
r
e
d
i
s
n
o
c
t
o
n
e
c
n
e
h
d
n
a
s
e
i
c
i
l

o
p
g
n
i
t
a
r
e
p
o
d
n
a

l

a
i
c
n
a
n
fi
r
e
v
o

l

o
r
t
n
o
c
o
N

.

l

n
o
i
t
a
u
c
l
a
c
r
o
f
d
e
r
e
d
i
s
n
o
c
n
e
e
b
s
a
h
8
1
0
2

,

1
3
h
c
r
a
M
n
o
s
a
e
t
a
r
g
n
i
s
o
C

l

n
o
i
t
a
d
u
q

i

i
l

n

i

i

e
r
a
s
e
n
a
p
m
o
C

1

2

3

4

5

@

#

*

*
*

r
o
o
p
a
K
k
a
p
e
e
D

7
5
9
2
6
1
0
0

:

I

N
D

r
o
t
c
e
r
i

D

-
/
d
s

y
r
a
t
e
r
c
e
S
y
n
a
p
m
o
C

.

K
m
a
s
e
e
h
t
a
v
r
a
P

1
2
9
5
1

:

S
C
A

-
/
d
s

ff
o
h
w
u
a
l
B
r
e
t
e
P

2
7
8
8
2
7
7
0

:

I

N
D

r
o
t
c
e
r
i

D

-
/
d
s

d
n
a
r
o
t
c
e
r
i

D
e
v
i
t
u
c
e
x
E

e
e
j
r
e
t
t
a
h
C
k
i
h
s
u
o
K

-
/
d
s

r
e
c
ffi
O

l

i

a
i
c
n
a
n
F
f
e
h
C

i

9
8
9
4
0
0
0
0

:

I

N
D

d
n
a
r
e
c
ffi
O
e
v
i
t
u
c
e
x
E
f
e
h
C

i

r
o
t
c
e
r
i

i

D
g
n
g
a
n
a
M

5
0
6
3
8
0
3
0

:

I

N
D

n
a
r
d
n
e
r
a
N

.

V

.

T

-
/
d
s

1
9
0
8
4
5
0
0

:

I

N
D

t
t
a
h
B
P.

.

O

r
o
t
c
e
r
i

D

-
/
d
s

n
a
s
a
v
i
n
i
r
S
a
k
i
l
l
a
M

-
/
d
s

r
o
t
c
e
r
i

D

2
2
0
7
3
0
0
0

:

I

N
D

l
a
w
a
r
g
A
h
b
a
r
u
a
S

r
o
t
c
e
r
i

D

-
/
d
s

8
5
5
4
4
1
2
0

:

I

N
D

n
a
r
a
k
e
s
a
r
d
n
a
h
C

.

N

-
/
d
s

3
6
8
1
2
1
0
0

:

I

N
D

n
a
m

r
i
a
h
C

a
r
t
o
r
h
e
M

.

K

.

D

r
o
t
c
e
r
i

D

1
1
7
2
4
1
0
0

:

I

N
D

-
/
d
s

8
1
0
2

,

6
1
y
a
M

,
i

a
b
m
u
M

s
r
o
t
c
e
r
i

D

f
o
d
r
a
o
B
e
h
t

f
o
f
l
a
h
e
b
n
o
d
n
a
r
o
F

:

r
a
e
y
e
h
t
g
n
i
r
u
d
d
o
s
r
o
d
e
t
a
d
u
q

l

i

i
l

n
e
e
b
e
v
a
h
h
c
i
h
w
s
e
r
u
t
n
e
v
t
n
o
j

i

r
o
s
e
t
a
i
c
o
s
s
a
f
o
s
e
m
a
N

L
I
N

-
s
n
o
i
t
a
r
e
p
o
e
c
n
e
m
m
o
c
o
t

t
e
y
e
r
a
h
c
i
h
w
s
e
r
u
t
n
e
v
t
n
o
j

i

r
o
s
e
t
a
i
c
o
s
s
a
f
o
s
e
m
a
N

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
e
t
a
v
i
r
P
s
n
o
i
t
a
c
i
l

p
p
A
e
v
i
t
o
m
o
t
u
A
a
y
t
i
d
A

A
S
e
r
t
n
e
C
e
c
i
v
r
e
S

l

e
e
t
S
n
o
r
t
s
a
E
a
t
a
T

l

V
B
d
n
o
m

j
I

s
e
c
i
v
r
e
S

l
i

a
R

l

a
i
r
t
s
u
d
n

I

c
l
P
r
a
B
t
n
a
h
c
r
e
M
o
r
a
p
a
C

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
a
d
n

i

I

f
o
n
o
i
t
a
r
o
p
r
o
C

l

a
t
e
M

1

2

3

4

5

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNEXURE 9

Companies that have become/ceased to be Company’s Subsidiaries, Joint Ventures or Associate Companies

The names of companies which have become Subsidiaries, Joint Ventures or Associate Companies during the year:

Sl. No Name of the Company
Subsidiary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

Jamshedpur Football and Sporting Private Limited
Kalimati Global Shared Services Limited
Sakchi Steel Limited
Jugsalai Steel Limited
Noamundi Steel Limited
Straight Mile Steel Limited
Bamnipal Steel Limited
Bistupur Steel Limited
Jamadoba Steel Limited
Dimna Steel Limited
Bhubaneshwar Power Private Limited*

The names of companies which have ceased to be Subsidiaries, Joint Ventures or Associate Companies during the year:

Blume Stahlservice Polska Sp.Z.O.O
Ickles Cottage Trust Limited
Speciality Steels UK Limited
Stocksbridge Works Cottage Trust Limited
Tata Steel Speciality Service Centre Suzhou Co. Limited
Tata Steel Speciality Service Centre Xian Co. Limited
B S Pension Fund Trustee Limited
Eric Olsson & Soner Forvaltnings AB
Skruv Erik AB
Augusta Grundstücks GmbH
Trierer Walzwerk Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH 
Corus Beteiligungs GmbH 
Kalzip Inc 
Tata Steel Latvia Building Systems SIA
Tata Steel International (Benelux) BV

Sl. No Name of the Company
Subsidiary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Joint Venture
1.
2.
3.
4.
Associate
1.
2.

Caparo Merchant Bar Plc
Tata Elastron Steel Service Center SA
Industrial Rail Services IJmond BV
Bhubaneshwar Power Private Limited*

Metal Corporation of India Limited
Aditya Automotive Applications Private Limited

* On February 1, 2018, Bhubaneshwar Power Private Limited ceased to be a Joint Venture of the Company, pursuant to the acquisition of additional 74% equity 
stake and is now a subsidiary company.

Mumbai
May 16, 2018

On behalf of the Board of Directors

sd/-
N. CHANDRASEKARAN
Chairman
DIN: 00121863

147147

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386Secretarial Audit Report

ANNEXURE 10

Form No. MR-3

Secretarial Audit Report for the Financial Year Ended March 31, 2018

Pursuant to Section 204 (1) of the Companies Act, 2013

 [Read with rule No. 9 of the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014]

To
The Members,
Tata Steel Limited

We  have  conducted  the  secretarial  audit  of  the  compliance  of 
applicable statutory provisions and the adherence to good corporate 
practices  by  Tata  Steel  Limited  (hereinafter  called  the  Company). 
Secretarial  Audit  was  conducted  in  a  manner  that  provided  us  a 
reasonable  basis  for  evaluating  the  corporate  conducts/statutory 
compliances and expressing our opinion thereon.

Based  on  our  verification  of  the  Company’s  books,  papers,  minute 
books, forms and returns filed and other records maintained by the 
Company,  the  information  provided  by  the  Company,  its  officers, 
agents  and  authorised  representatives  during  the  conduct  of 
secretarial audit, the explanations and clarifications given to us and 
the  representations  made  by  the  Management,  we  hereby  report 
that  in  our  opinion,  the  Company  has,  during  the  audit  period 
covering  the  financial  year  ended  on  March  31,  2018,  generally 
complied  with  the  statutory  provisions  listed  hereunder  and  also 
that  the  Company  has  proper  Board  processes  and  compliance 
mechanism in place to the extent, in the manner and subject to the 
reporting made hereinafter:

We  have  examined  the  books,  papers,  minute  books,  forms  and 
returns filed and other records made available to us and maintained 
by  the  Company  for  the  financial  year  ended  on  March  31,  2018 
according to the provisions of:

(i) 

 The  Companies  Act,  2013  (‘the  Act’)  and  the  rules  made 
thereunder;

(ii) 

 The Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 (‘SCRA’) and the 
rules made thereunder;

(iii)   The  Depositories  Act,  1996  and  the  Regulations  and  Bye-laws 

framed thereunder;

(iv)   Foreign  Exchange  Management  Act,  1999  and  the  rules 
and  regulations  made  thereunder  to  the  extent  of  Foreign 
Direct  Investment,  Overseas  Direct  Investment  and  External 
Commercial Borrowings;

(v) 

 The following Regulations and Guidelines prescribed under the 
Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (‘SEBI Act’)

(a)    The  Securities  and  Exchange  Board  of  India  (Substantial 
Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers) Regulations, 2011;

148148

(b)    The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Prohibition of 

Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015;

(c) 

(d) 

 The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue of Capital 
and  Disclosure  Requirements)  Regulations,  2009  and 
amendments from time to time;

 The  Securities  and  Exchange  Board  of  India  (Share  Based 
Employee  Benefits)  Regulations,  2014;  (Not  applicable  to 
the Company during the audit period)

(e) 

 The  Securities  and  Exchange  Board  of  India  (Issue  and 
Listing of Debt Securities) Regulations, 2008;

(f ) 

(g) 

(h) 

 The  Securities  and  Exchange  Board  of  India  (Registrars 
to  an  Issue  and  Share  Transfer  Agents)  Regulations,  1993 
regarding the Companies Act and dealing with client; (Not 
applicable to the Company during the audit period)

 The  Securities  and  Exchange  Board  of  India  (Delisting  of 
Equity  Shares)  Regulations,  2009;  (Not  applicable  to  the 
Company during the audit period) and

 The  Securities  and  Exchange  Board  of  India  (Buyback 
of  Securities)  Regulations,  1998;  (Not  applicable  to  the 
Company during the audit period)

(vi)  Other laws applicable specifically to the Company namely:

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

 The  Mines  Act,  1952  and  the  rules,  regulations  made 
thereunder.

 Mines and Minerals (Development & Regulation) Act, 1957 
and the rules made thereunder.

 Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 and the 
rules and standards made thereunder. 

 Water  (Prevention  and  Control  of  Pollution)  Act,  1974  and 
Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution)  Rules, 1975

 Environment Protection Act, 1986 and the rules, notifications 
issued thereunder. 

6.  Factories Act, 1948 and allied State Laws. 

We  have  also  examined  compliance  with  the  applicable  clauses  of 
the following:

(i) 

 Secretarial  Standards  issued  by  The  Institute  of  Company 
Secretaries of India with respect to board and general meetings.

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(ii) 

 The Listing Agreements entered into by the Company with BSE 
Limited and National Stock Exchange of India Limited read with 
the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations 
and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015.

(1) 

During the period under review, the Company has complied with the 
provisions  of  the  Act,  Rules,  Regulations,  Guidelines,  standards  etc. 
mentioned above. 

We further report that:

The  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Company  is  duly  constituted  with 
proper balance of Executive Directors, Non-Executive Directors and 
Independent Directors. The changes in the composition of the Board 
of  Directors  that  took  place  during  the  period  under  review  were 
carried out in compliance with the provisions of the Act.

Adequate  notice  was  given  to  all  directors  to  schedule  the  Board 
Meetings,  agenda  and  detailed  notes  on  agenda  were  sent  at 
least  seven  days  in  advance  for  meetings  other  than  those  held  at 
shorter notice, and a system exists for seeking and obtaining further 
information  and  clarifications  on  the  agenda  items  before  the 
meeting and for meaningful participation at the meeting. 

Majority decision is carried through while the dissenting members’ 
views  are  captured  and  recorded  as  part  of  the  Minutes  of  the 
Meetings.

We  further  report  that  there  are  adequate  systems  and  processes 
in the Company commensurate with the size and operations of the 
Company  to  monitor  and  ensure  compliance  with  applicable  laws, 
rules, regulations and guidelines.

However,  during  the  period  under  review,  SEBI  vide  Adjudication 
Order  No.  EAD-2/DSR/RG/869/2017  dated  December  7,  2017,  has 
imposed a monetary penalty of `10,00,000/- (Rupees Ten Lakh Only) 
on the Company for delayed disclosures under Regulation 13(3) read 
with  Regulation  13(5)  of  the  SEBI  (Prohibition  of  Insider  Trading) 
Regulations,  1992  in  relation  to  the  increase  in  the  Company’s 
shareholding  in  The  Tinplate  Company  of  India  Limited  pursuant 
to a rights issue of shares in 2009 and the automatic conversion of 
fully convertible debentures in 2011, which penalty has been paid by  
the Company.

We  further  report  that  during  the  audit  period  the  Company  had 
following  events  which  had  bearing  on  the  Company’s  affairs  in 
pursuance of the above referred laws, rules, regulations, guidelines, 
standards etc.

 The  Company  issued  simultaneous  but  unlinked  issue  of  
(1) 15,53,94,550 fully paid shares of face value of `10 each on 
Rights basis to eligible ordinary shareholders of the Company 
for  cash  at  a  price  of  `510  per  fully  paid  shares  (including 
a  premium  of  `500  per  fully  paid  share)  in  the  ratio  of  4  fully 
paid  share  for  every  25  ordinary  shares  held  by  eligible 
ordinary  shareholders  on  February  1,  2018  (record  date)  and 
(2)  7,76,97,280  partly  paid  shares  of  face  value  `10  (paid-up 
`2.504 per share) each on a Rights basis to the eligible ordinary 
shareholders  of  the  Company  for  cash  at  a  price  of  `615  per 
partly paid share (including a premium of `605 per partly paid 
share) in the ratio of 2 partly paid shares for every 25 ordinary 
shares  held  by  the  eligible  ordinary  shareholders  on  the  
record date.

 The Company has executed a Memorandum of Understanding 
with  thyssenkrup  AG  dated  September  20,  2017,  with  the 
purpose  of  incorporating  a  50:50  JV  company  in  Netherlands, 
namely, thyssenkrupp Tata Steel AG. The JV would combine flat 
steel  business  of  the  Company  and  thyssenkrupp  AG  and  the 
steel mills of thyssenkrupp AG.

 The  Company  has  submitted  the  resolution  plan  for  Bhushan 
Steel Limited (‘BSL’) under the corporate insolvency resolution 
process under Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code. The Committee 
of  Creditors  of  BSL  on  March  22,  2018,  declared  Tata  Steel 
to  be  a  successful  resolution  applicant,  subject  to  obtaining 
necessary regulatory approvals. Further, the National Company 
Law Tribunal (Principal Bench, New Delhi) vide its Order dated  
May 15, 2018, had approved the Resolution Plan submitted by 
Tata Steel Limited for acquiring the controlling stake of BSL. 

(2) 

(3) 

For Parikh & Associates
Company Secretaries

sd/-
P. N. PARIKH
Partner
FCS No.: 327   CP No.:  1228

Place: Mumbai
Date: May 16, 2018 

This Report is to be read with our letter of even date which is annexed 
as Annexure A and Forms an integral part of this report.

149149

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386Secretarial Audit Report | Extract of Annual Return

Annexure A

To, 
The Members, 
Tata Steel Limited

Our report of even date is to be read along with this letter.

1. 

2. 

 Maintenance of secretarial record is the responsibility of the management of the Company. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on 
these secretarial records based on our audit.

 We  have  followed  the  audit  practices  and  process  as  were  appropriate  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  the  correctness  of  the 
contents of the secretarial records. The verification was done on test basis to ensure that correct facts are reflected in secretarial records. 
We believe that the process and practices, we followed provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

3.  We have not verified the correctness and appropriateness of financial records and Books of Accounts of the Company.

4. 

5. 

6. 

 Whereever  required,  we  have  obtained  the  Management  Representation  about  the  Compliance  of  laws,  rules  and  regulations  and 
happening of events etc.

 The Compliance of the provisions of Corporate and other applicable laws, rules, regulations, standards is the responsibility of management. 
Our examination was limited to the verification of procedure on test basis.

 The Secretarial Audit report is neither an assurance as to the future viability of the Company nor of the efficacy or effectiveness with which 
the management has conducted the affairs of the Company.

For Parikh & Associates
Company Secretaries

sd/-
P. N. PARIKH
Partner
FCS No.: 327   CP No.:  1228

Place: Mumbai
Date: May 16, 2018 

150150

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARANNEXURE 11

Form No. MGT 9
Extract of Annual Return as on March 31, 2018 
Pursuant to Section 92(3) of the Companies Act, 2013 
[Read with Rule 12(1) of the Companies (Management and Administration) Rules, 2014]

I.  Registration and other details

Company
CIN
Registration Date
Name
Category/Sub-category of the Company
Registered office address 
Contact details
Whether listed company – Yes/No
Registrar and Transfer Agent 
Name 
Address

Contact details

L27100MH1907PLC000260

:
: August 26, 1907
:
:
: 
:
:

Tata Steel Limited
Public listed company having share capital
Bombay House, 24 Homi Mody Street, Fort, Mumbai - 400 001 
Phone No. +91 22 6665 8282, Fax No. +91 22 6665 7724
Yes

: 
: 

:

TSR Darashaw Limited 
6-10, Haji Moosa Patrawala Industrial Estate, 20, 
Dr. E. Moses Road, Mahalaxmi,  Mumbai - 400 011 
Phone No. +91 22 6656 8484, Fax No. +91 22 6656 8494

II.  Principal Business Activities of the Company

All the business activities contributing 10% or more of the total turnover of the Company shall be stated.

Sl. No. Name and Description of main products
1

Manufacturing of steel and steel products

NIC Code of the Products
330

% to total turnover of the Company
89%

III.  Particulars of Holding, Subsidiary and Associate Companies

Sl. No. Name and address of the Company
Subsidiary Companies (Pursuant to Section 2(87)(ii) of Companies Act, 2013)

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

ABJA Investment Co. Pte Ltd.
22 Tanjong Kling Road, Singapore 628048
Adityapur Toll Bridge Company Limited
Aiada Vikash Bhawan, Adityapur, Jamshedpur - 831 013
CIN: U45201JH1996PLC007124
Tata Steel Special Economic Zone Limited
2-B Fortune Towers, Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar - 751 023
CIN: U45201OR2006PLC008971
Indian Steel & Wire Products Ltd
Flat 7 D & E, 7th Floor, Everest House, 46 C Chowringhee Road, Kolkata - 700 071
CIN: U27106WB1935PLC008447
Jamshedpur Utilities & Services Company Limited
Sakchi Boulevard Road, Northern Town, Bistupur, Jamshedpur - 831 001
CIN: U45200JH2003PLC010315
Haldia Water Management Limited
Shakti Palace, Plot No 492 (Old) & 784 (New), 2nd Floor, Mouza, Khanjanchak Haldia - 721 602, West Bengal
CIN: U74140WB2008PLC126534
Kalimati Global Shared Services Limited
1st Floor, Tata Centre, 43 Jawaharlal Nehru Road, Kolkata – 700 071
CIN: U74999WB2018PLC224208

Holding (%)

100.00

88.50

100.00

95.01

100.00

60.00

100.00

151151

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386   
 
 
 
Extract of Annual Return

Sl. No. Name and address of the Company
Subsidiary Companies (Pursuant to Section 2(87)(ii) of Companies Act, 2013)

Holding (%)

Mohar Export Services Pvt Ltd
Bank of Baroda Bldg, Bombay Samachar Marg, Mumbai - 400 001
CIN: U51900MH1988PTC049518
NatSteel Asia Pte. Ltd.
22 Tanjong Kling Road, Singapore 628048
TS Asia (Hong Kong) Ltd.
Room 807, 8/F, Tower 1, Enterprise Square 1, No. 9 Sheung Yuet Road, Kowloon Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
Rujuvalika Investments Limited
Bombay House 3rd Flr, 24 Homi Mody Street, Mumbai - 400 001
CIN: U67120MH1988PLC049872
T S Alloys Limited
N-3/24, IRC Village, Nayapalli, Bhubaneswar - 751 015 (Odisha)
CIN: U27109OR2004PLC009683
Tata Korf Engineering Services Ltd
Tandem Apartment, 3rd Floor, Flat No.14, 52E, Ballygunge, Circular Road,  Kolkata - 700 019
CIN: U74210WB1985PLC039675
Tata Metaliks Ltd.
Tata Centre, 10th Floor, 43, J L Nehru Road, Kolkata - 700 071
CIN: L27310WB1990PLC050000
Tata Sponge Iron Limited
P.O. Joda, Dist- Keonjhar,  Odisha - 758 034
CIN: L27102OR1982PLC001091
TSIL Energy Limited
Tata Sponge Administrative Building, Bileipada, P.O. Baneikala,  Odisha - 758 038
CIN: U40109OR2012PLC016232
Tata Steel (KZN) (Pty) Ltd.
22 Bronze Bar Road, Alton North, Richards Bay - 3900, South Africa
T Steel Holdings Pte. Ltd.
22 Tanjong Kling Road, Singapore 628048
T S Global Holdings Pte. Ltd.
22 Tanjong Kling Road, Singapore 628048
Orchid Netherlands (No.1) B.V.
Wenckebachstraat 1, 1951 Jz, Velsen-Noord, Netherlands
NatSteel Holdings Pte. Ltd. 
22 Tanjong Kling Road, Singapore 628048
Easteel Services (M) Sdn. Bhd.
Suite 6.1A, Level 6, Menara Pelangi, Jalan Kuning, Taman Pelangi, 80400 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
Eastern Steel Fabricators Philippines, Inc.
212 Barrio Bagbaguin, Meycauayan, Bulacan, Philippines
NatSteel (Xiamen) Ltd.
No. 19, Jiangang Road, Haicang South Industrial District, Xiamen, Fujian Province, People’s Republic of China, 
Postcode 361026
NatSteel Recycling Pte Ltd.
22 Tanjong Kling Road, Singapore 628048
NatSteel Trade International (Shanghai) Company Ltd.
Room No. 328, No. 500 Bingke Road, Wai Gaoqiao Free Trade Zone, Pudong, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
NatSteel Trade International Pte. Ltd.
22, Tanjong Kling Road, Singapore 628048
NatSteel Vina Co. Ltd.
Luu Xa, Cam Gia Ward, Thai Nguyen City, Thai Nguyen Province, Vietnam
The Siam Industrial Wire Company Ltd.
14th Floor, Rasa Tower, 555 Phaholyothin Road, Kwaeng Chatuchak, Khet Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900 Thailand
TSN Wires Co., Ltd.
14th Floor, Rasa Tower, 555 Phaholyothin Road, Kwaeng Chatuchak, Khet Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900 Thailand
Tata Steel Europe Limited
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY

66.46

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

50.09

54.50

100.00

90.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

67.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

56.50

100.00

60.00

100.00

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

31.

152152

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARSl. No. Name and address of the Company
Subsidiary Companies (Pursuant to Section 2(87)(ii) of Companies Act, 2013)

Holding (%)

32.

33.

34.

35.

36.

37.

38.

39.

40.

41.

42.

43.

44.

45.

46.

47.

48.

49.

50.

51.

52.

53.

54.

55.

56.

57.

58.

Apollo Metals Limited
14th Avenue, Bethlehem, 18018-0045, USA
Automotive Laser Technologies Limited
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
Beheermaatschappij Industriele Produkten B.V.
Wenckebachstraat 1, 1970 CA Velsen-Noord, Netherlands
Bell & Harwood Limited
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
Blastmega Limited
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
Blume Stahlservice GmbH
Umschlag 10, Mulheim 45478, Germany
Bore Samson Group Limited
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
Bore Steel Limited
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
British Guide Rails Limited
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
British Steel Corporation Limited
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
British Steel Directors (Nominees) Limited
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
British Steel Engineering Steels (Exports) Limited
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
British Steel Nederland International B.V.
Wenckebachstraat 1, 1970 CA Velsen-Noord, Netherlands
British Steel Service Centres Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
British Tubes Stockholding Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
C V Benine 
Schenkkade 65, 2595 AS Den Haag, Netherlands
C Walker & Sons Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
Catnic GmbH 
Am Leitzenbach 16, 74889 Sinsheim, Germany
Catnic Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
CBS Investissements SAS 
Rue Geo Lufbery, Chauny 02300, France
Cogent Power Inc. 
845 Laurentian Drive, Burlington, Ontario, Canada L7N 3W7
Tata Steel Mexico SA de CV 
Avenida ING. Armando Birlain Shaffler No 2001 Corporatiave Central Park, Torre 1, 16 PSO C, Col Centro Sur, 
Querenturo, Cp 76090 Mexico
Cogent Power Inc. 
c/o The Corporation Trust Company, Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, DE 19801,  
New Castle County, USA
Cogent Power Limited 
Orb Works, Stephenson Street, Newport, Gwent, NP19 0RB
Color Steels Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
Corbeil Les Rives SCI 
Rue Decauville, Corbeil Essonnes 91100, France
Corby (Northants) & District Water Company Limited 
C/o TSUK, PO Box 101, Weldon Road, Corby, Northamptonshire, NN17 5UA

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

76.92

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

67.30

100.00

153153

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386Extract of Annual Return

Sl. No. Name and address of the Company
Subsidiary Companies (Pursuant to Section 2(87)(ii) of Companies Act, 2013)

Holding (%)

Cordor (C& B) Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
Corus Aluminium Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh 
Am Trippelsberg 48, Dusseldorf 40589, Germany
Corus Building Systems Bulgaria AD 
1, Grivishkoshose, Pleven 5800, Bulgaria
Corus CNBV Investments 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
Corus Cold drawn Tubes Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
Corus Engineering Steels (UK) Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
Corus Engineering Steels Holdings Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
Corus Engineering Steels Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
Corus Engineering Steels Overseas Holdings Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
Corus Engineering Steels Pension Scheme Trustee Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
Corus Group Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
Corus Holdings Limited 
15 Atholl Crescent, Edinburgh, EH3 8HA
Corus International (Overseas Holdings) Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
Corus International Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
Corus International Romania SRL. 
Bucaresti, Sector 1, Calea Floreasca, Nr. 169A, Corp A, Etaj 4, Birou 2038, Romania
Corus Investments Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
Corus Ireland Limited 
KPMG, 1 Stokes Place, St Stephens Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
Corus Large Diameter Pipes Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
Corus Liaison Services (India) Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
Corus Management Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
Corus Primary Aluminium B.V. 
Wenckebachstraat 1, 1970 CA Velsen-Noord, Netherlands
Corus Property 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
Corus Service Centre Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
Corus Steel Service STP LLC 
34, Letter A, 9-th line, V.O., Saint Petersburg, 199004, Business centre ‘Magnus’, Saint Petersburg
Corus Tubes Poland Spolka Z.O.O 
Ul. Grabiszynska, Wroclaw 43-234, Poland
Corus UK Healthcare Trustee Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
Corus Ukraine Limited Liability Company 
Office 16, Building 11/23B, Chekhivskiy Provulok/Vorovskogo Street, 01054 Kiev, Ukraine
CPN (85) Limited
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY

59.

60.

61.

62.

63.

64.

65.

66.

67.

68.

69.

70.

71.

72.

73.

74.

75.

76.

77.

78.

79.

80.

81.

82.

83.

84.

85.

86.

154154

100.00

100.00

65.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARSl. No. Name and address of the Company
Subsidiary Companies (Pursuant to Section 2(87)(ii) of Companies Act, 2013)

Holding (%)

87.

88.

89.

90.

91.

92.

93.

94.

95.

96.

97.

98.

99.

100.

101.

102.

103.

104.

105.

106.

107.

108.

109.

110.

111.

112.

113.

114.

Crucible Insurance Company Limited 
35/37, Athol Street, Douglas, Isle of Man
Degels GmbH 
Am Trippelsberg 48, Dusseldorf 40589, Germany
Demka B.V. 
Wenckebachstraat 1, 1970 CA Velsen-Noord, Netherlands
DSRM Group Plc. 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
Esmil B.V. 
Wenckebachstraat 1, 1970 CA Velsen-Noord, Netherlands
Europressings Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
Firsteel Group Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
Firsteel Holdings Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
Fischer Profil GmbH 
Waldstrasse 67, 57250 Netphen, Germany
Gamble Simms Metals Limited 
Tata Steel Service Centre, Steel House, Bluebell Industrial Estate, Bluebell Avenue, Dublin 12
Grant Lyon Eagre Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
H E Samson Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
Hadfields Holdings Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
Halmstad Steel Service Centre AB 
C/o Hannes Snellman Advokatbyra AB, Box 7801, 103 96 Stockholm, Sweden
Hammermega Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
Harrowmills Properties Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
Hille & Muller GmbH 
Am Trippelsberg 48, Dusseldorf 40589, Germany
Hille & Muller USA Inc. 
Delaware Avenue N.W., Warren, 44485 Ohio, USA
Hoogovens USA Inc. 
475 N. Martingale Road, Suite 400 Schaumburg, IL 60173 USA
Huizenbezit “Breesaap” B.V. 
Wenckebachstraat 1, 1970 CA Velsen-Noord, Netherlands
Inter Metal Distribution SAS 
3 Allee des Barbanniers, 92632 Gennevilliers Cedex, France
Kalzip Asia Pte Limited 
25 Pioneer Crescent, Singapore 628554
Kalzip FZE 
PO Box 18294, Jebel Ali, Dubai, UAE
Kalzip GmbH 
August Horchstrasse 20-22, Koblenz 56070, Germany
Kalzip GmbH 
Gusshausstrasse 4, Wien 1040, Austria
Kalzip India Private Limited 
Unit 310, 3rd Floor, Vipul Agora Building, M.G. Road, Gurgaon, Delhi - 122002 
CIN: U28920HR1960PTC043655
Kalzip Italy SRL 
Via Santa Radegonda 11, Milan, 20121, Italy
Kalzip Limited 
Haydock Lane, Haydock, St. Helens, Merseyside, WA11 9TY

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

62.50

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

155155

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386Extract of Annual Return

Sl. No. Name and address of the Company
Subsidiary Companies (Pursuant to Section 2(87)(ii) of Companies Act, 2013)

Holding (%)

115.

116.

117.

118.

119.

120.

121.

122.

123.

124.

125.

126.

127.

128.

129.

130.

131.

132.

133.

134.

135.

136.

137.

138.

139.

140.

141.

142.

Kalzip Spain S.L.U. 
Rosario Pino, 14-16, Torre Rioja, 28020 Madrid, Spain
Layde Steel S.L. 
Eguskitza 11, E-48200 Durango, Spain
Lister Tubes Limited 
Tata Steel Service Centre, Steel House, Bluebell Industrial Estate, Bluebell Avenue, Dublin 12
London Works Steel Company Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
Midland Steel Supplies Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
Montana Bausysteme AG 
Durisolstrasse 11, Villmergen 5612, Switzerland
Naantali Steel Service Centre OY 
Eteläesplanadi 20, 00130 Helsinki, Finland
Nationwide Steelstock Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
Norsk Stal Tynnplater AS 
Habornveien 60, PO Box 1403, N 1631 Gamle Fredrikstad, Norway
Norsk Stal Tynnplater AB 
P.O.B 17544 S-20010 Malmo, Sweden 
Orb Electrical Steels Limited 
Orb Works, Stephenson Street, Newport, NP19 0RB
Ore Carriers Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
Oremco Inc. 
60 E42 Street, New York 10165, USA
Plated Strip (International) Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
Precoat International Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
Precoat Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
Rafferty-Brown Steel Co Inc Of Conn. 
2711 Centerville Road, Ste 400 Wilmington, 19808 USA
Round Oak Steelworks Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
Runblast Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
Runmega Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
S A B Profiel B.V. 
Produktieweg 2, 3401 MG IJsselstein, Netherlands
S A B Profil GmbH 
Industriestrasse 13, Niederaula, 36272 Germany
Seamless Tubes Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
Service Center Gelsenkirchen GmbH 
Am Trippelsberg 48, Dusseldorf 40589, Germany
Service Centre Maastricht B.V. 
P O BOX 3040, 6202 NA Maastricht, Netherlands
Societe Europeenne De Galvanisation (Segal) Sa 
Chassee de Ramioul 50, Flemalle, Ivoz Ramet, 4400 Belgium
Staalverwerking en Handel B.V. 
Wenckebachstraat 1, 1970 CA Velsen-Noord, Netherlands
Steel StockHoldings Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY

156156

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARSl. No. Name and address of the Company
Subsidiary Companies (Pursuant to Section 2(87)(ii) of Companies Act, 2013)

Holding (%)

143.

144.

145.

146.

147.

148.

149.

150.

151.

152.

153.

154.

155.

156.

157.

158.

159.

160.

161.

162.

163.

164.

165.

166.

167.

168.

169.

170.

Steelstock Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
Stewarts & Lloyds Of Ireland Limited 
1 Stokes Place, St Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
Stewarts And Lloyds (Overseas) Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
Surahammar Bruks AB 
Box 201, SE-735 23, Surahammar, Sweden
Swinden Housing Association Limited 
Swinden House, Moorgate, Rotherham, S60 3AR, UK
Tata Steel Belgium Packaging Steels N.V. 
Walemstraat 38, Duffel 2570, Belgium
Tata Steel Belgium Services N.V. 
Coremansstraat 34, Berchem 2600, Belgium
Tata Steel Denmark Byggsystemer A/S 
Kaarsbergsvej 2, DK-8400 Ebeltoft, Denmark
Tata Steel Europe Distribution BV 
Wenckebachstraat 1, 1970 CA Velsen-Noord, Netherlands
Tata Steel Europe Metals Trading BV 
Wenckebachstraat 1, 1970 CA Velsen-Noord, Netherlands
Tata Steel France Batiment et Systemes SAS 
Rue Geo Lufbery, BP 103, Chauny 02301, France
Tata Steel France Holdings SAS 
3, Allee des Barbanniers, Gennevilliers 92632, France
Tata Steel Germany GmbH 
Am Trippelsberg 48, Dusseldorf 40589, Germany
Tata Steel IJmuiden BV 
Wenckebachstraat 1, 1970 CA Velsen-Noord, Netherlands
Tata Steel International (Americas) Holdings Inc 
Wilmington Trust SP Services Inc. 1105 North Market Place, Wilmington, DE 19899, USA
Tata Steel International (Americas) Inc 
475 N. Martingale Road, Suite 400 Schaumburg, IL 60173 USA
Tata Steel International (Canada) Holdings Inc 
Dentons Canada LLP, 1 Place Villa-Marie, Suite 3900, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3B 4M7
Tata Steel International (Czech Republic) S.R.O  
1st Floor, Mala Stepanska 9, 120 00 Prague 2, Czech Republic
Tata Steel International (Denmark) A/S 
Frederiksborgvej 23, 3520 Farum, Denmark
Tata Steel International (Finland) OY 
Hitsaajankatu 22, 00810 Helsinki, Finland
Tata Steel International (France) SAS 
3, Allee des Barbanniers, Gennevilliers 92632, France
Tata Steel International (Germany) GmbH 
Am Trippelsberg 48, Dusseldorf 40589, Germany
Tata Steel International (South America) Representações LTDA 
Santiago & Amboulos Advogados, AV. Rio Branco, 45-10 Andar, Grupo 1013 Centro - Rio De Janiero - RJ CEP 
20090-003
Tata Steel International Hellas SA 
5 Pigis Avenue, Melissia, Athens, Greece
Tata Steel International (Italia) SRL 
Via G.G. Winckelmann 2, Milano 20146, Italy
Tata Steel International (Middle East) FZE 
PO Box 18294, Jebel Ali, Dubai, UAE
Tata Steel International (Nigeria) Ltd. 
Block 69 A. Plot 8, Admiralty Way, Lekki, Phase 1, Lagos, Nigeria
Tata Steel International (Poland) sp Zoo 
Ul. Piastowska 7, 40-005 Katowice, Poland

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

157157

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386Extract of Annual Return

Sl. No. Name and address of the Company
Subsidiary Companies (Pursuant to Section 2(87)(ii) of Companies Act, 2013)

Holding (%)

171.

172.

173.

174.

175.

176.

177.

178.

179.

180.

181.

182.

183.

184.

185.

186.

187.

188.

189.

190.

191.

192.

193.

194.

195.

196.

197.

198.

Tata Steel International (Schweiz) AG 
Wartenbergstrasse 40, Basel 4052, Switzerland
Tata Steel International (Sweden) AB 
Barlastgatan 2, SE-414 63 Goteborg, Sweden
Tata Steel International (India) Limited 
3rd Floor, One Forbes, Dr. V. B. Gandhi Marg Fort, Mumbai 400001 
CIN: U74900MH2005PLC151710
Tata Steel International Iberica SA 
Rosario Pino 14-16 Torre Rioja 28020 Madrid, Spain
Tata Steel Istanbul Metal Sanayi ve Ticaret AS 
Elmadag Harbiye Mahallesi Cumhuriyet Caddesi, 48 Pegasus Evi Kat:7/5 Sisli, Istanbul, Turkey
Tata Steel Maubeuge SAS 
22, Avenue Abbe Jean de Beco, Louvroil 59720, France
Tata Steel Nederland BV 
Wenckebachstraat 1, 1970 CA Velsen-Noord, Netherlands
Tata Steel Nederland Consulting & Technical Services BV 
Wenckebachstraat 1, 1970 CA Velsen-Noord, Netherlands
Tata Steel Nederland Services BV 
Wenckebachstraat 1, 1970 CA Velsen-Noord, Netherlands
Tata Steel Nederland Star-Frame BV 
Wenckebachstraat 1, 1970 CA Velsen-Noord, Netherlands
Tata Steel Nederland Technology BV 
Wenckebachstraat 1, 1970 CA Velsen-Noord, Netherlands
Tata Steel Nederland Tubes BV 
Souvereinstraat 33, 4903 RH Oosterhout, Netherlands
Tata Steel Netherlands Holdings B.V. 
Wenckebachstraat 1, 1970 CA Velsen-Noord, Netherlands
Tata Steel Norway Byggsystemer A/S 
Roraskogen 2, N 3739 Skien, Norway
Tata Steel Sweden Byggsystem AB 
Haldelsvagen, 4 30230 Halmstad, Sweden
Tata Steel UK Consulting Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
Tata Steel UK Holdings Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
Tata Steel UK Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
Tata Steel USA Inc. 
475 N Martingale Road, Suite 400, Schaumburg 60173, USA
The Newport And South Wales Tube Company Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
The Stanton Housing Company Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
The Templeborough Rolling Mills Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
Thomas Processing Company 
Delaware Avenue N.W., Warren, 44485 Ohio, USA
Thomas Steel Strip Corp. 
Delaware Avenue N.W., Warren, 44485 Ohio, USA
Toronto Industrial Fabrications Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
TS South Africa Sales Office Proprietary Limited 
Komogelo Suite A1 & B1 Lakefield Avenue, Lakefield, Benoni South Africa
Tulip UK Holdings (No. 2) Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
Tulip UK Holdings (No. 3) Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY 

158158

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARSl. No. Name and address of the Company
Subsidiary Companies (Pursuant to Section 2(87)(ii) of Companies Act, 2013)

Holding (%)

199.

200.

201.

202.

203.

204.

205.

206.

207.

208.

209.

210.

211.

212.

213.

214.

215.

216.

217.

218.

219.

220.

221.

222.

223.

224.

225.

U.E.S. Bright Bar Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
UK Steel Enterprise Limited 
The Innovation Centre 217 Portobello, Sheffield S1 4DP 
UKSE Fund Managers Limited 
The Innovation Centre 217 Portobello, Sheffield S1 4DP
Unitol SAS 
1 Rue Fernand Raynaud, Corbeil Essonnes 91814, France
Walker Manufacturing And Investments Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
Walkersteelstock Ireland Limited 
Tata Steel Service Centre, Steel House, Bluebell Industrial Estate, Bluebell Avenue, Dublin 12
Walkersteelstock Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
Westwood Steel Services Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
Whitehead (Narrow Strip) Limited 
30 Millbank, London, SW1P 4WY
T S Global Minerals Holdings Pte Ltd. 
22 Tanjong Kling Road Singapore 628048
Al Rimal Mining LLC 
P O Box 54, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman, Postal Code 100
Black Ginger 461 (Proprietary) Ltd. 
39, Ferguson Road, Illovo 2196, Johannesburg, South Africa
Kalimati Coal Company Pty. Ltd. 
Level 1, 12 Creek Street, Brisbane Qld 4000
Sedibeng Iron Ore Pty. Ltd. 
39, Ferguson Road, Illovo 2196, Johannesburg, South Africa
Tata Steel Cote D'ivoire S.A 
Lot 50, Ilot 4, Cocody Mermoz, 01 Po Box 5871 Abidjan 01
TSMUK Limited  
18 Grosvenor Place, London.SW1X 7HS
Tata Steel Minerals Canada Limited 
Park Place, 666 Burrard Street, Suite 1700, Vancouver, BC V6C 2X8
T S Canada Capital Limited 
Park Place, 666 Burrard Street, Suite 1700, Vancouver, BC V6C 2X8
Tata Steel International (Singapore) Holdings Pte. Ltd. 
22 Tanjong Kling Road, Singapore 628048
TSIA Holdings (Thailand) Limited 
No. 179/60-62, Bangkok City Tower, 13th Floor, South Sathorn Road, Thungmahamek Sub-District,  
Sathorn District, Bangkok Metropolis 10120
Tata Steel International (Shanghai) Ltd. 
Room 2006, No. 568 Hengfeng Road, Zhabei District, 200070, Shanghai, China
Tata Steel International (Thailand) Limited 
No. 179/60-62, Bangkok City Tower, 13th Floor, South Sathorn Road, Thungmahamek Sub-District,  
Sathorn District, Bangkok Metropolis 10120
Tata Steel International (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. 
22 Tanjong Kling Road, Singapore 628048
Tata Steel International (Asia) Limited 
Unit 603B, Empire Centre, 68 Mody Road, Tsim Sha Tsui East, Kow Loon, Hong Kong
Tata Steel (Thailand) Public Company Ltd. 
555 Rasa Tower 2, 20th Floor, Phaholyothin Road, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
N.T.S Steel Group Plc. 
No. 351, Moo 6, 331 Highway, Hemaraj Chonburi Industrial Estate, Bowin, Sriracha, Chonburi 20230, Thailand
The Siam Construction Steel Co. Ltd. 
Plot 1-23, Map Ta Phut Industrial Estate, Amphur Muang, Rayong 21150, Thailand

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

70.00

100.00

100.00

64.00

85.00

100.00

77.68

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

67.90

99.76

99.99

159159

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386Extract of Annual Return

Sl. No. Name and address of the Company
Subsidiary Companies (Pursuant to Section 2(87)(ii) of Companies Act, 2013)

Holding (%)

226.

227.

228.

229.

230.

231.

232.

233.

234.

235.

236.

237.

238.

239.

240.

241.

242.

243.

244.

The Siam Iron And Steel (2001) Co. Ltd. 
No. 49 Moo 11, Tambon Bang Khamode, Ampher Ban Mor, Saraburi 18270, Thailand
T S Global Procurement Company Pte. Ltd. 
22 Tanjong Kling Road Singapore 628048
ProCo Issuer Pte. Ltd. 
22 Tanjong Kling Road Singapore 628048
Tata Steel Odisha Limited 
Bombay House, 24, Homi Mody Street, Fort, Mumbai - 400 001 
CIN: U27310MH2012PLC232512
Tata Steel Processing and Distribution Limited 
Tata Centre, 43 Chowringhee Road, Kolkata-700 071 
CIN: U27109WB1997PLC084005
Tayo Rolls Limited 
3 Circuit House Area (North-East), Road No 11 PO & PS – Bistupur, Jamshedpur – 831 001
CIN: L27105JH1968PLC000818
The Tata Pigments Limited 
Sakchi Boulevard, Jamshedpur - 831 002 
CIN: U24100JH1983PLC001836
The Tinplate Company of India Ltd 
4, Bankshall Street, Kolkata-700 001 
CIN: L28112WB1920PLC003606
Tata Steel Foundation 
6th Floor, One Forbes, No. 1, Dr. V. B. Gandhi Marg, Fort, Mumbai  - 400 001 
CIN: U85300MH2016NPL284815
Jamshedpur Football and Sporting Private Limited 
6th Floor, One Forbes, No. 1, Dr. V. B. Gandhi Marg, Fort, Mumbai - 400 001 
CIN: U92490MH2017PTC297047
Sakchi Steel Limited 
Tarapur Complex, Plot No. F8, MIDC, Tarapur Industrial Area, Palghar, 401 506 
CIN: U27310MH2018PLC304205
Jugsalai Steel Limited 
Tarapur Complex, Plot No. F8, MIDC, Tarapur Industrial Area, Palghar, 401 506 
CIN: U27109MH2018PLC304352
Noamundi Steel Limited 
Tarapur Complex, Plot No. F8, MIDC, Tarapur Industrial Area, Palghar, 401506 
CIN: U27320MH2018PLC304346
Straight Mile Steel Limited 
Tarapur Complex, Plot No. F8, MIDC, Tarapur Industrial Area, Palghar, 401 506 
CIN: U27300MH2018PLC304187
Bamnipal Steel Limited 
Tarapur Complex, Plot No. F8, MIDC, Tarapur Industrial Area, Palghar, 401 506 
CIN: U27310MH2018PLC304494
Bistupur Steel Limited 
Tarapur Complex, Plot No. F8, MIDC, Tarapur Industrial Area, Palghar, 401 506 
CIN: U27310MH2018PLC304376
Jamadoba Steel Limited 
Tarapur Complex, Plot No. F8, MIDC, Tarapur Industrial Area, Palghar, 401 506 
CIN: U27109MH2018PLC304486
Dimna Steel Limited 
Tarapur Complex, Plot No. F8, MIDC, Tarapur Industrial Area, Palghar, 401 506 
CIN: U27209MH2018PLC304623
Bhubaneshwar Power Private Limited 
Golden Edifice, 1st Floor, Opp: Visweswaraya Statue, Khairatabad Circle, Hyderabad - 500 004 
CIN: U40109TG2006PTC050759

160160

99.99

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

54.91

100.00

74.96

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARSl. No. Name and address of the Company
Associate Companies (Pursuant to Section 2(6) of Companies Act, 2013)

Holding (%)

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

Kalinga Aquatic Ltd
259, Sipasurubali,  Puri, Odisha 
CIN: U05004OR1989PLC002356
Kumardhubi Fireclay & Silica Works Ltd
Chartered Bank Building, 4, Netaji Subhash Road, Kolkata, West Bengal - 700 001
CIN: U45209WB1915PLC002601
Kumardhubi Metal Casting and Engineering Limited
Xlri Campus, Circuit House, Area,  Jamshedpur, Jharkhand - 831 001
CIN:  U27100JH1983PLC001890
Strategic Energy Technology Systems Private Limited
24, Bombay House, First Floor, Homi Mody Street, Mumbai - 400 001
CIN: U72900MH2006PTC163193
Tata Construction & Projects Ltd.
6 A Middleton Street, Kolkata - 700 071
TRL Krosaki Refractories Limited
PO: Belpahar, Dist. - Jharsuguda, Odisha - 768 218, India
CIN: U26921OR1958PLC000349
TRF Limited
11, Station Road, Burmamines, Jamshedpur - 831 007, Jharkhand
CIN: L74210JH1962PLC000700
TRF Singapore Pte Limited
6 Battery Road, #10-01, Singapore - 049906
TRF Holdings Pte Limited
6 Battery Road, #10-01, Singapore - 049906
York Transport Equipment (Asia) Pte Ltd
No.5, Tuas Avenue 6,Singapore 639295
York Transport Equipment (India) Private Limited
Gat no. 537 & 538, Badhalwadi,Vill. Navlakh Umbre, Near Talegaon MIDC,Tal. Maval, Dist. Pune - 410507
CIN: U60200PN2008FTC146906
York Transport Equipment Pty Limited
13 Monterey Road, Dandenong, Victoria 3175
York Sales (Thailand) Co. Ltd
2101 Moo 1, Old Railway Road, Samrong Nua, Muang Samutprakarn 10270
YTE Transport Equipment (SA) (Pty) Ltd
51 Todd Avenue, Villieria 0186 Pretoria, South Africa
Rednet Pte Ltd
122 Pioneer Road, Singapore 639583
PT York Engineering
Ruko Bukit Beruntung, Block C-2 Batam, Indonesia
YTE Special Products Pte. Limited
No.5, Tuas Avenue 6,Singapore 639295
Qingdao YTE Special Products Ltd
No.18 Huishi Road Licang District, Qingdao, China 266100
York Transport Equipment (Shanghai) Ltd
Building 2,NO 299 Yuanxi Road,Nanhui Industrial District, Shanghai,China
Dutch Lanka Trailer Manufactures Limited
Nattandiya Road, Dankotuwa, Sri Lanka
Dutch Lanka Engineering (Private) Limited
No. 575, 1st Floor, Orumix Building, Nawala Road, Rajagiriya, Sri Lanka
DLT LLC
PO Box 453, PC 217, Salalah, Al-Awqdain, Sultanate of Oman
Hewitt Robins International Ltd
Huntingdon Court, Huntingdon Way, Measham, Derbyshire, DE127NQ,U.K
Hewitt Robins International Holdings Ltd
Huntingdon Court, Huntingdon Way, Measham, Derbyshire, DE127NQ,U.K
Malusha Travels Pvt Ltd
Bank of Baroda Bldg, Bombay Samachar Marg, Mumbai-400 001, Maharashtra 
CIN: U63040MH1988PTC049514

30.00

27.78

49.31

25.00

27.19

26.62

34.11

 100.00 

 100.00 

 100.00 

 100.00 

 100.00 

 100.00 

100.00 

100.00 

100.00 

100.00 

100.00 

100.00 

100.00 

 100.00 

 70.00 

 100.00 

 100.00 

33.23

161161

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386Extract of Annual Return

Sl. No. Name and address of the Company
Associate Companies (Pursuant to Section 2(6) of Companies Act, 2013)

Holding (%)

European Profiles (M) Sdn. Bhd.
C-19-3a, Dataran 32, No. 2, Jalan 19/1, 46300 Petaling Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan
Albi Profils SRL 
Zone Industrielle D’albi-Jarlard, Rue Lebon, 8100 Albi, France
GietWalsOnderhoudCombinatie B.V.
Staalstraat 150, 1951 Jp Velsen-Noord, Netherlands
Hoogovens Gan Multimedia S.A. De C.V. 
Zaragoza 1300, Sur 6400, Monterrey, 82235, Mexico
ISSB Limited 
Corinthian House, 17 Lansdowne Road, Croydon, Greater London, England, CR0 2BX
Wupperman Staal Nederland B.V.
Vlasweg 19, 4782 PW Moerdijk, Netherlands
New Millennium Iron Corp.
1000 - 250 2nd Street SW, Calgary AB, Canada
9336-0634 Québec Inc 
720-900 BOUL. René-Lévesque Est, Québec, G1R2B5, Canada
Fabsec Limited
1st floor, Unit 3 Calder Close, Calder Business Park, Wakefield, West Yorkshire, WF4 3BA
Himalaya Steel Mill Services Private Limited
Ground Floor, Rings & Agrico Building Armoury Road Northern Town, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, 831001
CIN: U74900JH2009PTC000689
mjunction services limited
Tata Centre, 43 J L Nehru Road, Kolkata - 700 071
CIN: U00000WB2001PLC115841
S & T Mining Company Private Limited
Tata Centre, 1st Floor, 43, J. L. Nehru Road, Kolkata - 700 071 ( W.B.)
CIN: U13100WB2008PTC129436
Tata BlueScope Steel Limited
Metrolpolitan, Survey No. 21, Final Plot No. 27, Wakdewadi, Shivaji Nagar, Pune 411005
CIN: U45209PN2005PLC020270
BlueScope Lysaght Lanka (Pvt) Ltd 
No. 26 & 27, Sapugaskanda Industrial Estate, Pattiwila Road, Sapugaskanda
Tata NYK Shipping Pte Ltd.
11 Keppel Road, #10-03, Abi Plaza, Singapore - 089057
Tata NYK Shipping (India) Private Limited 
1401, PS Srijan Corporate Park, 14th Floor, Tower-1, Block-GP, Sector-V, Saltlake, Kolkata - 700 091 (India) 
CIN: U61100WB2007PTC118354
Jamshedpur Continuous Annealing & Processing Company Private Limited  
Tata Centre, 43, Jawaharlal Nehru Road, Kolkata-700 071 
CIN: U27310WB2011PTC160845
T M Mining Company Limited 
Tata Centre, 43 Jawaharlal Nehru Road, Kolkata-700 071 
CIN: U13100WB2010PLC156401
TM International Logistics Limited 
43 J L Nehru Road, Tata Centre, Kolkata-700 071 
CIN: U63090WB2002PLC094134
International Shipping and Logistics FZE
Office No. TPOFCA0140, P O Box : 18490, Jebel Ali Free Zone, Dubai United Arab Emirates
TKM Global China Ltd. 
Unit G, Floor 11, Hengji Mansion, No. 99 Huai Hai East Road, Shanghai - 200021, P.R. China
TKM Global GmbH 
Spladingstrasse 210, 20097 Hanburg, Germany

26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

31.

32.

33.

34.

35.

36.

37.

38.

39.

40.

41.

42.

43.

44.

45.

46.

47.

162162

20.00

30.00

50.00

50.00

50.00

30.00

26.18

33.33

25.00

26.00

50.00

50.00

50.00

100.00

50.00

100.00

51.00

74.00

51.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARSl. No. Name and address of the Company
Associate Companies (Pursuant to Section 2(6) of Companies Act, 2013)

48.

49.

50.

51.

52.

53.

54.

55.

56.

57.

58.

59.

60.

61.

62.

63.

64.

TKM Global Logistics Limited
Tata Centre, 43, Jawaharlal Nehru Road, Kolkata-700 071
CIN: U51109WB1991PLC051941
Industrial Energy Limited
C/O - The Tata Power Company Limited, Corporate Center B, 34 Sant Tukaram Road, Carnac Bunder, Mumbai-400 009, 
Maharashtra, India
CIN: U74999MH2007PLC167623
Jamipol Limited
Namdih Road, Burmamines, Jamshedpur-831007
CIN: U24111JH1995PLC009020
Nicco Jubilee Park Limited 
Jheel Meel, Sector-IV, Salt Lake City, Kolkata, West Bengal-700 106
CIN: U45201WB2001PLC092842
Medica TS Hospital Private Limited
S-125, Maitri Vihar, P. O. - Rail Vihar, P. S. – Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar-751 023,  Odisha
CIN: U85110OR2014PTC018162
SEZ Adityapur Limited.
Sakchi Boulevard Road, Northern Town, Jamshedpur-831 005
CIN: U45200JH2006PLC012633
Naba Diganta Water Management Limited
Gn 11-19, Sector-V, Salt Lake, Kolkata-700 091
CIN: U93010WB2008PLC121573
TVSC Construction Steel Solutions Limited
Rooms 4903-7, 49/F, Hopewell Centre, No. 183 Queen’s Road East,Wanchai, Hong Kong
Afon Tinplate Company Limited
Afon Works, Bryntywod, Swansea, West Glamorgan, SA5 7LN
Air Products Llanwern Limited
Hersham Place Technology Park, Molesey Road, Walton on Thames Surrey, KT12 4RZ
BSR Pipeline Services Limited
PO Box 101, Weldon Road, Corby, Northamptonshire, NN17 5UA
Laura Metaal Holding B.V.
Rimurgerweg 40, 6471 XX Eygelshoven, Netherlands
Ravenscraig Limited
15 Atholl Crescent, Edinburgh, EH3 8HA
Tata Steel Ticaret AS
Cumhuriyet Caddesi No:48 Pegasus Evi Kat:7 Harbiye 34367 Istanbul, Turkey
Texturing Technology Limited
PO Box 22, Texturing Technology Ltd Central Road, Tata Steel Site Margam, Port Talbot, West Glamorgan, Wales, SA13 2YJ
Hoogovens Court Roll Service Technologies VOF
Wenckebachstraat 1, 1951 Jz Velsen-Noord, Netherlands
Minas De Benga (Mauritius) Limited 
Av. 24 de Julho, Edificio,  nº.1123, 4º Floor, Bairro da Polana Cimento B, Maputo, Mozambique

Note: Companies listed from Sl. No. 35 to 64 are joint venture companies

Holding (%)

100.00

26.00

39.78

25.31

26.00

51.00

74.00

50.00

64.00

50.00

50.00

49.00

33.33

50.00

50.00

50.00

35.00

163163

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386Extract of Annual Return

IV  Share Holding Pattern (Equity Share Capital Breakup as Percentage of Total Equity)

A  Fully Paid-Up Equity Shares

i)  Category-wise Share Holding

Category of Shareholders

Foreign
Individuals Non-Resident Individuals
Other Individuals
Bodies Corporate
Banks/FI
Qualified Foreign Investor
Any Other (specify)

Promoters (including Promoter Group)
Indian
Individuals/Hindu Undivided Family
Central Government
State Governments(s)
Bodies Corporate
Financial Institutions/Banks
Any Other (Trust)

Sl. 
No.
(A)
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
Sub-Total (A) (1)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
Sub-Total (A) (2)
Total Shareholding of Promoter 
and Promoter Group (A) = (A) (1)  + (A) (2)
Public Shareholding
(B)
Institutions
(1)
Mutual Funds
(a)
Financial Institutions/Banks
(b)
Central Government
(c)
State Governments(s)
(d)
Venture Capital Funds
(e)
Insurance Companies
(f)
Foreign Institutional Investors
(g)
Foreign Venture Capital Investors
(h)
(i)
Any Other (specify)
(i - 1 ) Qualified Foreign Investor
(i - 2 ) Foreign Institutional Investors - DR
(i - 3 ) Foreign Bodies - DR
(i - 4 ) Foreign Porfolio Investments - Individual
(i - 5 ) Foreign National- DR
(i - 6 ) Alternate Investment Funds
(i - 7 ) Foreign National
(i - 8 ) UTI
Sub-Total (B) (1)
(2)
(a)
i
ii
(b)

i

ii

Non-Institutions
Bodies Corporate
Indian
Overseas
Individuals -
Individual shareholders holding nominal share 
capital upto `1 lakh
Individual shareholders holding nominal share 
capital in excess of `1 lakh
Any Other
Trusts
IEPF Account
HUF
Clearing Member
LLP/LLP-DR
Qualified Foreign Investor

(c)
i
ii
iii
iv
v
(d)
Sub-total (B) (2)
Total Public Shareholding (B) = (B)(1)+(B)(2)

(C)

Shares held by Custodians and against which 
Depository Receipts have been issued*

Number of shares held (April 1, 2017)

Number of shares held (March 31,2018) 

Electronic

Physical

Total

%

Electronic

Physical

Total

%

% Change

-
-
-
30,34,70,316
-
10,31,460
30,45,01,776

-
-
-
565
-
-
565

-
-
-
30,34,70,881
-
10,31,460
30,45,02,341

-
-
-
31.25
-
0.10
31.35

-
-
-
35,98,80,277
-
10,31,460
36,09,11,737

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

30,45,01,776

565

30,45,02,341

31.35

36,09,11,737

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-
-
-
35,98,80,277
-
10,31,460
36,09,11,737

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
31.95
-
0.09
32.04

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
0.70
-
(0.01)
0.69

-
-
-
-
-
-

36,09,11,737

32.04

0.69

12,12,28,769
59,87,778
-
2,000
-
16,98,54,554
13,58,95,156
-

-
1,03,892
10,11,082
892
164
18,116
-
15,191
43,41,17,594

38,780
2,02,282
-
1,11,277
-
1,455
27,282
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
20,262
4,01,338

12,12,67,549
61,90,060
-
1,13,277
-
16,98,56,009
13,59,22,438
-

-
1,03,892
10,11,082
892
164
18,116
-
35,453
43,45,18,932

12.49
0.64
-
0.01
-
17.49
14.00
-

-
0.01
0.10
-
-
-
-
-
44.74

14,75,65,586
18,95,090
6,83,823
500
-
15,21,05,744
21,61,08,805
-

-
-
5,66,956
892
164
1,000
762
15,191
51,89,44,513

26,658
1,60,202
-
1,11,277
-
1,380
16,945
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
16,387
3,32,849

14,75,92,244
20,55,292
6,83,823
1,11,777
-
15,21,07,124
21,61,25,750
-

-
-
5,66,956
892
164
1,000
762
31,578
51,92,77,362

1,00,44,825
4,500

2,81,752
1,125

1,03,26,577
5,625

1.06
-

1,48,89,046
4,500

2,42,642
-

1,51,31,688
4,500

13,73,08,996

2,15,95,136

15,89,04,132

16.36

13,41,07,082

1,84,82,698

15,25,89,780

2,66,97,892

20,98,512

2,87,96,404

2.96

3,23,54,125

18,43,873

3,41,97,998

47,86,209
-
49,88,677
37,46,517
- 
-
18,75,77,616
62,16,95,210

1,55,10,420

51,28,362
-
1,243
-
- 
-
2,91,06,130
2,95,07,468

99,14,571
-
49,89,920
37,46,517
-
-
21,66,83,746
65,12,02,678

-

1,55,10,420

1.02
-
0.52
0.39
-
-
22.31
67.05

1.60

70,93,589
28,71,968
51,47,726
1,12,34,497
1,52,155
-
20,78,54,688
72,67,99,201

1,27,40,651

51,28,424
-
2,740
-
-
-
2,57,00,377
2,60,33,226

1,22,22,013
28,71,968
51,50,466
1,12,34,497
1,52,155
-
23,35,55,065
75,28,32,427

-

1,27,40,651

13.10
0.18
0.06
0.01
-
13.50
19.19
-

-
-
0.05
-
-
-
-
-
46.10

1.34
-

13.55

3.04

1.08
0.25
0.46
1.00
0.01
-
20.73
66.83

1.13

0.61
(0.46)
0.06
-
-
(3.99)
5.19
-

-
(0.01)
(0.05)
-
-
-
-
-
1.36

0.28
-

(2.82)

0.07

0.06
0.25
(0.06)
0.61
0.01
-
(1.58)
(0.22)

(0.47)

GRAND TOTAL (A)+(B)+(C)

94,17,07,406

2,95,08,033

97,12,15,439

100.00

110,04,51,589

2,60,33,226

112,64,84,815

100.00

Note:
*This represents public non-institutional shareholding.

164164

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARii)  Shareholding of Promoter (including Promoter Group)

Sl. 
No.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

9
10
11
12

Shareholder’s Name

Shareholding (April 1, 2017) 

Shareholding (March 31, 2018)

No.of 
Shares

% of total 
Shares 

% of Shares 
Pledged/
encumbered 

No.of 
Shares

% of total 
Shares 

% of Shares 
Pledged/
encumbered 

% change in 
shareholding 

Tata Sons Limited - Promoter
Tata Motors Limited
Tata Chemicals Ltd
Tata Investment Corporation Limited  
Ewart Investments Limited
Rujuvalika Investments Limited (2)
Sir Dorabji Tata Trust
Tata Motors Finance Limited 
(formerly Sheba Properties Limited)
Tata Industries Limited
Sir Ratan Tata Trust
Titan Company Limited
Tata Capital  Limited

28,88,98,245
44,32,497
24,91,977
33,85,885
17,95,142
11,68,393
8,42,460

4,91,542

7,91,675
1,89,000
2,025
13,500
30,45,02,341

29.75
0.46
0.26
0.35
0.18
0.12
0.08

0.05

0.08
0.02
-
-
31.35

1.79
-
-
-
-
-
-

-

34,31,42,275
51,41,696
28,90,693
39,27,625
20,82,364
11,68,393
8,42,460

5,70,188

-
-
-
-

9,39,358
1,89,000
2,025
15,660
1.79 36,09,11,737

30.46
0.46
0.26
0.35
0.18
0.10
0.07

0.05

0.08
0.02
-
-
32.04

1.24
-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-
-
-
-
1.24

0.71
-
-
-
-
(0.02)
(0.02)

-

-
-
-
-
0.69

Note: 
(1)  Entities listed from Sl.No. 2 to 12 above form part of the Promoter Group.
(2) 

 11,68,393 Ordinary Shares held by Rujuvalika Investments Limited (a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company effective May 8, 2015), do not carry any  
voting rights.

iii)  Change in Promoter’s (including Promoter Group) Shareholding

Particulars

Date

Tata Sons Limited - Promoter
At the beginning of the year
Decrease during the year (Transferred to IEPF)
Increase during the year  
(Allotment pursuant to Rights Issue)
At the end of the year
Tata Motors Limited
At the beginning of the year
Increase during the year  
(Allotment pursuant to Rights Issue)
At the end of the year
Tata Chemicals Limited
At the beginning of the year
Increase during the year  
(Allotment pursuant to Rights Issue)
At the end of the year
Tata Investment Corporation Limited
At the beginning of the year
Increase during the year  
(Allotment pursuant to Rights Issue)
At the end of the year
Ewart Investments Limited
At the beginning of the year
Increase during the year  
(Allotment pursuant to Rights Issue)
At the end of the year

April 1, 2017
December 1, 2017

March 23, 2018

March 31, 2018

April 1, 2017

March 23, 2018

March 31, 2018

April 1, 2017

March 23, 2018

March 31, 2018

April 1, 2017

March 23, 2018

March 31, 2018

April 1, 2017

March 23, 2018

March 31, 2018

Shareholding

Cumulative Shareholding 
during the year

No. of Shares

% of total Shares 
of the Company

No. of Shares

% of total Shares 
of the Company

28,88,98,245
(565)

5,42,44,595

29.75
-

4.82

28,88,98,245
28,88,97,680

34,31,42,275

-

-

34,31,42,275

 44,32,497

 7,09,199

-

 24,91,977

 3,98,716

-

 33,85,885

 5,41,740

-

 17,95,142

 2,87,222

-

0.46

0.06

-

0.26

0.04

-

0.35

0.06

-

0.18

0.03

-

 44,32,497

 51,41,696

 51,41,696

 24,91,977

 28,90,693

 28,90,693

 33,85,885

 39,27,625

 39,27,625

 17,95,142

 20,82,364

 20,82,364

29.75
29.75

30.46

30.46

0.46

0.46

0.46

0.26

0.26

0.26

0.35

0.35

0.35

0.18

0.18

0.18

165165

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
Extract of Annual Return

Particulars

Date

Tata Motors Finance Limited 
(formerly Sheba Properties Limited)
At the beginning of the year
Increase during the year  
(Allotment pursuant to Rights Issue)
At the end of the year
Tata Industries Limited
At the beginning of the year
Increase during the year  
(Allotment pursuant to Rights Issue)
At the end of the year
Tata Capital Limited
At the beginning of the year
Increase during the year  
(Allotment pursuant to Rights Issue)
At the end of the year

April 1, 2017

March 23, 2018

March 31, 2018

April 1, 2017

March 23, 2018

March 31, 2018

April 1, 2017

March 23, 2018

March 31, 2018

Shareholding

Cumulative Shareholding 
during the year

No. of Shares

% of total Shares 
of the Company

No. of Shares

% of total Shares 
of the Company

 4,91,542

78,646

-

 7,91,675

 1,47,683

-

13,500

2,160

-

0.05

0.01

-

0.08

0.01

-

-

-

-

 4,91,542

 5,70,188

 5,70,188

 7,91,675

 9,39,358

 9,39,358

13,500

15,660

15,660

0.05

0.05

0.05

0.08

0.08

0.08

-

-

-

iv)  Shareholding Pattern of Top Ten Shareholders (Other than Directors, Promoters and Holders of GDRs and ADRs):

Name of shareholders

Life Insurance Corporation of India
At the beginning of the year
Bought during the year 
Sold during the year
At the end of the year 
HDFC Trustee Company Limited
At the beginning of the year
Bought during the year 
Sold during the year
At the end of the year 
ICICI Prudential Mutual Funds 
At the beginning of the year
Bought during the year 
Sold during the year
At the end of the year 
Reliance Capital Trustee Co. Ltd.
At the beginning of the year
Bought during the year 
Sold during the year
At the end of the year 
Government Pension Fund Global
At the beginning of the year
Bought during the year 
Sold during the year
At the end of the year 
The New India Assurance Company Limited
At the beginning of the year
Bought during the year 
Sold during the year
At the end of the year 

Sl.
No.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

166166

Shareholding

Cumulative Shareholding  
during the year

No. of shares

% of total shares 
of the Company

No. of shares

% of total shares 
of the Company

12,20,49,896
1,45,37,060
(2,81,98,296)
10,83,88,660

4,10,52,250
3,39,30,685
(3,76,53,609)
3,73,29,326

2,40,93,845
2,23,01,057
(3,45,52,906)
1,18,41,996

2,35,39,029
3,31,76,361
(2,06,53,162)
3,60,62,228

1,10,21,201
49,90,349
(48,97,587)
1,11,13,963

1,08,01,058
16,10,118
(34,28,254)
89,82,922

12.57
1.29
(2.50)
9.62

4.23
3.01
(3.34)
3.31

2.48
1.98
(3.07)
1.05

2.42
2.95
(1.83)
3.20

1.13
0.44
(0.43)
0.99

1.11
0.14
(0.30)
0.80

12,20,49,896
13,65,86,956
10,83,88,660
10,83,88,660

4,10,52,250
7,49,82,935
3,73,29,326
3,73,29,326

2,40,93,845
4,63,94,902
1,18,41,996
1,18,41,996

2,35,39,029
5,67,15,390
3,60,62,228
3,60,62,228

1,10,21,201
1,60,11,550
1,11,13,963
1,11,13,963

1,08,01,058
1,24,11,176
89,82,922
89,82,922

12.57
12.13
9.62
9.62

4.23
6.66
3.31
3.31

2.48
4.12
1.05
1.05

2.42
5.03
3.20
3.20

1.13
1.42
0.99
0.99

1.11
1.10
0.80
0.80

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sl.
No.

Name of shareholders

Shareholding

Cumulative Shareholding  
during the year

No. of shares

% of total shares 
of the Company

No. of shares

% of total shares 
of the Company

8.

7.

Abu Dhabi Investment Authority
At the beginning of the year
Bought during the year 
Sold during the year
At the end of the year 
Aditya Birla Sun Life Trustee Private Limited 
At the beginning of the year
Bought during the year 
Sold during the year
At the end of the year 
HDFC Standard Life Insurance Company Limited
At the beginning of the year
Bought during the year 
Sold during the year
At the end of the year 
10. SBI Life Insurance Co. Ltd.
At the beginning of the year
Bought during the year 
Sold during the year
At the end of the year 

9.

11. DSP Blackrock Mutual Funds

At the beginning of the year
Bought during the year 
Sold during the year
At the end of the year 

12. New Perspective Fund

At the beginning of the year
Bought during the year 
Sold during the year
At the end of the year 

1,06,72,139
63,68,956
(90,62,762)
79,78,333

87,14,823
1,51,06,219
(76,17,985)
1,62,03,057

71,27,624
78,10,695
(91,96,574)
57,41,745

68,27,405
18,84,418
(42,05,862)
45,05,961

54,22,693
1,14,34,516
(38,27,095)
1,30,30,114

0
69,78,822
0
69,78,822

1.10
0.57
(0.80)
0.71

0.90
1.34
(0.68)
1.44

0.73
0.69
(0.82)
0.57

0.70
0.17
(0.37)
0.40

0.56
1.02
(0.34)
1.16

0.00
0.62
0.00
0.62

1,06,72,139
1,70,41,095
79,78,333
79,78,333

87,14,823
2,38,21,042
1,62,03,057
1,62,03,057

71,27,624
1,49,38,319
57,41,745
57,41,745

68,27,405
87,11,823
45,05,961
45,05,961

54,22,693
1,68,57,209
1,30,30,114
1,30,30,114

0
69,78,822
69,78,822
69,78,822

1.10
1.51
0.71
0.71

0.90
2.11
1.44
1.44

0.73
1.33
0.51
0.51

0.70
0.77
0.40
0.40

0.56
1.50
1.16
1.16

0.00
0.62
0.62
0.62

Notes:
(1)  The above information is based on weekly beneficiary position received from Depositories.
(2)  The date wise increase or decrease in shareholding of top ten shareholders is available on the website of the Company at www.tatasteel.com
(3) 

 The  %  of  total  shares  of  the  Company  in  respect  of  shares  bought  and  sold  during  the  year  is  calculated  on  the  total  share  capital  of  the  Company  as  on 
March 31, 2018.

v)  Shareholding of Directors and Key Managerial Personnel

Sl.
No.

Name of the Shareholder

Directors

I 
1 Mr. Ishaat Hussain2
2 Mr. T. V. Narendran
3 Mr. Koushik Chatterjee
II 
 4 Mr. Parvatheesam K

Key Managerial Personnel

Shareholding (April 1, 2017)

Shareholding (March 31, 2018)

No. of Shares

% of total shares 
of the Company

No. of shares

% of total shares 
of the Company

2,216
1,753
1,320

100

-
-
-

-

NA
2,032
1,531

100

NA
-
-

-

Note: 
(1) 

 Mr.  N.  Chandrasekaran,  Ms.  Mallika  Srinivasan,  Mr.  O.  P.  Bhatt,  Dr.  Peter  Blauwhoff,  Mr.  Aman  Mehta,  Mr.  Deepak  Kapoor,  Mr.  D.  K.  Mehrotra  and  
Mr. Saurabh Agrawal held no fully paid-up ordinary shares in the Company during the year.

(2)  Mr. Ishaat Hussain retired effective September 1, 2017

167167

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Extract of Annual Return

B  Partly Paid-Up Equity Shares

i)  Category-wise Share Holding

Sl. 
No.

Category of Shareholders

Number of shares held (April 1, 2017)

Number of shares held (March 31, 2018)

Electronic

Physical

Total

%  of Total 
Shares

Electronic

Physical

Total

%  of Total 
Shares

% Change

Foreign
Individuals Non-Resident Individuals
Other Individuals
Bodies Corporate
Banks/FI
Qualified Foreign Investor
Any Other (specify)

Promoters (including Promoter Group)
Indian
Individuals/Hindu Undivided Family
Central Government 
State Governments(s)
Bodies Corporate
Financial Institutions/Banks
Any Other (Trust)

(A)
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
Sub-Total (A) (1)
(2)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
Sub-Total (A) (2)
Total Shareholding of Promoter and Promoter 
Group (A) = (A) (1) + (A) (2)
Public Shareholding
(B)
Institutions
(1)
Mutual Funds 
(a)
Financial Institutions/Banks
(b)
Central Government 
(c)
State Governments(s)
(d)
Venture Capital Funds
(e)
Insurance Companies
(f)
Foreign Institutional Investors
(g)
Foreign Venture Capital Investors
(h)
(i)
Any Other (specify)
(i - 1 ) Qualified Foreign Investor
Foreign Institutional Investors - DR
(i - 2 )
Foreign Bodies - DR
(i - 3 )
Foreign Porfolio Investments - Individual
(i - 4 )
(i - 5 )
Foreign National- DR
(i - 6 ) Alternate Investment Funds
(i - 7 )
Foreign National  
(i - 8 ) UTI
Sub-Total (B) (1)
(2)
(a)
i
ii
(b)

Non-Institutions
Bodies Corporate
Indian
Overseas
Individuals 
Individual shareholders holding nominal 
share capital upto `1 lakh 
Individual shareholders holding nominal 
share capital in excess of `1 lakh 
Any Other 
Trusts
IEPF Account
HUF
Clearing Member
LLP/LLP-DR

(c)
i
ii
iii
iv
v
Sub-total (B) (2)
Total Public Shareholding (B) = (B)(1)+(B)(2)

i

ii

(C)

Shares held by Custodians and against 
which Depository Receipts have been 
issued 

GRAND TOTAL (A)+(B)+(C)

168168

-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-

-

-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-

-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-

-

-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-

-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-

 -

-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-

-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-

-

-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-

-
-

3,89,42,837
-
-
3,89,42,837

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-

50.16
-
-
50.16

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-

50.16
-
-
50.16

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

3,89,42,837

50.16

50.16

-
-

3,89,42,837
-
-
3,89,42,837

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

3,89,42,837

1,69,99,158
13,986
-
-
-
21,89,357
66,81,422
-

-
-
53,633
-

-
-
84
-
2,59,37,640

-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-
-
-
-
-
-
194
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
194

1,69,99,158
13,986
-
-
-
21,89,357
66,81,616
-

-
-
53,633
-
-
-
84
-
2,59,37,834

10,75,364
-

1,800
-

10,77,164
-

76,79,326

2,75,030

 79,54,356

20,53,660

8

20,53,668

3,92,562
-
5,10,495
3,46,693
4,18,480
1,24,76,580
3,84,14,220

48
-
488
-
-
2,77,374
2,77,568

3,92,610
-
5,10,983
3,46,693
4,18,480
1,27,53,954
3,86,91,788

-

-

-

7,73,57,057

2,77,568

7,76,34,625

100.00

21.89
0.02
-
-
-
2.82
8.61
-

-
-
0.07
-
-
-

-
-
33.41

1.39
-
-

10.24

2.64

0.51
-
0.66
0.45
0.54
16.43
49.84

-

21.89
0.02
-
-
-
2.82
8.61
-

-
-
0.07
-
-
-
-
-
33.41

-
1.39

-

10.24

2.64

0.51
-
0.66
0.45
0.54
16.43
49.84

-

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ii)  Shareholding of Promoter (including Promoter Group)

Sl. 
No.

Shareholder’s Name

1
2
3
4
5
6

7

8

Tata Sons Limited – Promoter
Tata Motors Limited
Tata Investment Corporation Limited  
Tata Chemicals Limited
Ewart Investments Limited
Tata Industries Limited
Tata Motors Finance Limited  
(formerly Sheba Properties Limited)
Tata Capital  Limited

Shareholding (April 1, 2017) 

Shareholding (March 31, 2018)

No.of 
Shares

% of total 
Shares 

% of Shares 
Pledged/
encumbered 

No.of Shares

% of total 
Shares 

% of Shares 
Pledged/
encumbered 

% change in 
shareholding 

-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-
-

37,830,810
354,599
270,869
199,358
143,611
103,187

39,323

1,080
3,89,42,837

48.73
0.46
0.35
0.26
0.18
0.13

0.05

-
50.16

-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-
-

48.73
0.46
0.35
0.26
0.18
0.13

0.05

-
50.16

Notes:
1) 

Entities listed from Sr. No. 2 to 8 form part of the Promoter Group

iii)  Change in Promoter’s (including Promoter Group) Shareholding

Particulars

Date

Shareholding

No. of shares

% of total shares of 
the Company

Cumulative Shareholding during the year
% of total shares of 
the Company

No. of shares

Tata Sons Limited - Promoter
At the beginning of the year
Increase during the year 
(Allotment pursuant to Rights Issue)
At the end of the year
Tata Motors Limited
At the beginning of the year
Increase during the year 
(Allotment pursuant to Rights Issue)
At the end of the year
Tata Chemicals Limited
At the beginning of the year
Increase during the year 
(Allotment pursuant to Rights Issue)
At the end of the year
Tata Investment Corporation Limited
At the beginning of the year
Increase during the year 
(Allotment pursuant to Rights Issue)
At the end of the year
Ewart Investments Limited
At the beginning of the year
Increase during the year 
(Allotment pursuant to Rights Issue)
At the end of the year
Tata Motors Finance Limited 
(formerly Sheba Properties Limited)
At the beginning of the year
Increase during the year 
(Allotment pursuant to Rights Issue)
At the end of the year
Tata Industries Limited
At the beginning of the year
Increase during the year 
(Allotment pursuant to Rights Issue)
At the end of the year
Tata Capital Limited
At the beginning of the year
Increase during the year 
(Allotment pursuant to Rights Issue)
At the end of the year

April 1, 2017

March 23, 2018

March 31, 2018

April 1, 2017

March 23, 2018

March 31, 2018

April 1, 2017

March 23, 2018

March 31, 2018

April 1, 2017

March 23, 2018

March 31, 2018

April 1, 2017

March 23, 2018

March 31, 2018

April 1, 2017

March 23, 2018

March 31, 2018

April 1, 2017

March 23, 2018

March 31, 2018

April 1, 2017

March 23, 2018

March 31, 2018

-

3,78,30,810

-

48.73

-

-

 3,54,599

-

-

 1,99,358

-

-

 2,70,869

-

-

 1,43,611

-

-

39,323

-

-

 1,03,187

-

-

1,080

-

-

-

0.46

-

-

0.26

-

-

0.35

-

-

0.18

-

-

0.05

-

-

0.13

-

-

-

-

-

3,78,30,810

3,78,30,810

-

 3,54,599

 3,54,599

-

 1,99,358

 1,99,358

-

 2,70,869

 2,70,869

-

 1,43,611

 1,43,611

-

39,323

39,323

-

 1,03,187

 1,03,187

-

1,080

1,080

-

48.73

48.73

-

0.46

0.46

-

0.26

0.26

-

0.35

0.35

-

0.18

0.18

-

0.05

0.05

-

0.13

0.13

-

-

-

169169

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
Extract of Annual Return

iv) Shareholding Pattern of Top Ten Shareholders (Other than Directors, Promoters and Holders of GDRs and ADRs):

Sl.
No.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

Name of shareholders

Reliance Capital Trustee Co. Ltd.
At the beginning of the year
Bought during the year 
Sold during the year
At the end of the year 
Hdfc Trustee Company Limited
At the beginning of the year
Bought during the year 
Sold during the year
At the end of the year 
ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund 
At the beginning of the year
Bought during the year 
Sold during the year
At the end of the year 
Kotak Asset Management Limited
At the beginning of the year
Bought during the year 
Sold during the year
At the end of the year 
DSP Blackrock Mutual Fund
At the beginning of the year
Bought during the year 
Sold during the year
At the end of the year 
 The New India Assurance Company Limited
At the beginning of the year
Bought during the year 
Sold during the year
At the end of the year 
Government Pension Fund Global
At the beginning of the year
Bought during the year 
Sold during the year
At the end of the year 
Aditya Birla Sun Life Trustee Private Limited 
At the beginning of the year
Bought during the year 
Sold during the year
At the end of the year 
Government of Singapore
At the beginning of the year
Bought during the year 
Sold during the year
At the end of the year 

10. SBI Mutual Fund

At the beginning of the year
Bought during the year 
Sold during the year
At the end of the year 

Shareholding

Cumulative Shareholding  
during the year

No. of shares

% of total shares 
of the Company

No. of shares

% of total shares 
of the Company

-
 78,27,234
-
 78,27,234

-
 25,21,807
-
 25,21,807

-
 19,47,091
-
 19,47,091

-
 10,01,830
-
 10,01,830

-
 9,63,002
-
 9,63,002

-
 7,76,084
-
 7,76,084

-
 7,18,974
-
 7,18,974

-
 7,00,462
-
 7,00,462

-
 6,32,026
-
 6,32,026

-
 5,63,819
-
 5,63,819

-
10.08
-
10.08

-
3.25
-
3.25

-
2.51
-
2.51

-
1.29
-
1.29

-
1.24
-
1.24

-
1.00
-
1.00

-
0.93
-
0.93

-
0.90
-
0.90

-
0.81
-
0.81

-
0.73
-
0.73

-
 78,27,234
 78,27,234
 78,27,234

-
 25,21,807
 25,21,807
 25,21,807

-
 19,47,091
 19,47,091
 19,47,091

-
 10,01,830
 10,01,830
 10,01,830

-
 9,63,002
 9,63,002
 9,63,002

-
 7,76,084
 7,76,084
 7,76,084

-
 7,18,974
 7,18,974
 7,18,974

-
 7,00,462
 7,00,462
 7,00,462

-
 6,32,026
 6,32,026
 6,32,026

-
 5,63,819
 5,63,819
 5,63,819

-
10.08
10.08
10.08

-
3.25
3.25
3.25

-
2.51
2.51
2.51

-
1.29
1.29
1.29

-
1.24
1.24
1.24

-
1.00
1.00
1.00

-
0.93
0.93
0.93

-
0.90
0.90
0.90

-
0.81
0.81
0.81

-
0.73
0.73
0.73

Notes:
(1)  The above information is based on the weekly beneficiary position received from Depositories.
(2)  The date wise increase or decrease in shareholding of the top ten shareholders is available on the website of the Company at www.tatasteel.com 

170170

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
v)  Shareholding of Directors and Key Managerial Personnel

Sl.
No.

Name of the Shareholder

Directors

I 
1 Mr. T. V. Narendran
2 Mr. Koushik Chatterjee

V.  Indebtedness

Shareholding (April 1, 2017)

Shareh(olding (March 31, 2018)

No. of shares

% of total shares 
of the Company 

No. of shares

% of total shares 
of the Company

-
-

-
-

139
105

-
-

Indebtedness of the Company including interest outstanding/accrued but not due for payment.

Indebtedness at the beginning of the financial year
(i)  Principal Amount
(ii) 
Interest due but not paid
(iii)  Interest accrued but not due
Total (i+ii+iii)
Change in Indebtedness during the financial year

•  Addition
•  Reduction

Net Change 
Indebtedness at the end of the financial year
(i)  Principal Amount
(ii) 
Interest due but not paid
(iii)  Interest accrued but not due
Total (i+ii+iii)

Secured Loans 
excluding 
deposits

*2,435.03
-
-
2,435.03

93.83
-
93.83

*2,528.86
-
-
2,528.86

Unsecured 
Loans

25,849.60
-
545.05
26,394.65

**2,713.52
#2,966.18
(252.66)

25,596.94
-
556.01
26,152.95

Deposits

(₹ crore)

Total  
Indebtedness

-
-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

28,284.63
-
545.05
28,829.68

2,807.35
2,966.18
(158.83)

28,125.80
-
556.01
28,681.81

*includes funded interest on SDF loan of ₹855.09 crore (31.03.2017: ₹781.32 crore).
**includes revaluation loss (net) of ₹150.13 crore on forex loans and amortisation of loan issue and premium and discount expenses aggregating ₹202.66 crore 
under effective interest rate method.
#includes realised exchange gain (net) of ₹0.24 crore on repayment of forex loans.

VI.  Remuneration of Directors and Key Managerial Personnel

A.  Remuneration of Managing Director, Whole-time Directors and/or Manager

Sl.  
No.

1

2
3
4
5

Particulars of Remuneration

Gross salary
(a)   Salary as per provisions contained in Section 17(1) of the 

Income Tax, Act 1961

(b)  Value of perquisites u/s 17(2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961
(c)  Profits in lieu of salary under Section 17(3) of the Income Tax 

Act, 1961
Stock Option
Sweat Equity
Commission
Others (retirement benefits)
Total 
Ceiling as per the Companies Act, 2013

Name of MD/WTD/Manager

Mr. T. V. Narendran Mr. Koushik Chatterjee
ED & CFO

CEO & MD

(` lakh)

Total Amount

182.1

94.94
-

-
-
650.00
15.90
942.94

166.19

132.72
-

-
-
600.00
14.89
913.80

348.29

227.66
-

-
-
1,250.00
30.79
1,856.74
53,202

171171

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
 
B.  Remuneration to other Directors

Name

Non-Executive Directors

Sl. 
No
I
1 Mr. Natarajan Chandrasekaran - Chairman
2 Mr. Ishaat Hussain
3 Mr. D. K. Mehrotra
4 Mr. Saurabh Agrawal

Total (I)
Independent Directors

II
1 Ms. Mallika Srinivasan
2 Mr. O. P. Bhatt
3 Mr. Andrew Robb
4 Dr. Peter Blauwhoff
5 Mr. Aman Mehta
6 Mr. Deepak Kapoor

Total (II)
Grand Total (I + II)
Overall Ceiling as per the Companies Act, 2013

Extract of Annual Return | Particulars of Loans, Guarantees or Investments

Commission

Sitting Fees

                               (` lakh)
Total 
Compensation

-
80.00
80.00

160.00

115.00
170.00
50.00
75.00
80.00
70.00
560.00
720.00

4.80
4.80
5.30
3.70
18.60

4.40
10.00
2.40
4.40
4.40
5.60
31.20
49.80

4.80
84.80
85.30
3.70
178.60

119.40
180.00
52.40
79.40
84.40
75.60
591.20
769.80
5,320

Note: 
(1)  

 As  a  policy,  Mr.  N.  Chandrasekaran,  Chairman  has  abstained  from  receiving  commission  from  the  Company.  Further,  in  line  with  the  internal  
guidelines  of  the  Company,  no  payment  is  made  towards  commission  to  the  Non-Executive  Directors  of  the  Company,  who  are  in  full  time  employment  
with any other Tata Company. 
 Mr. Ishaat Hussain and Mr. Andrew Robb retired as Members of the Board effective September 1, 2017.
 Mr. Saurabh Agrawal was appointed as an Additional (Non-Executive) Director effective August 10, 2017.
 Commission of Mr. D. K. Mehrotra is paid to Life Insurance Corporation of India.

(2)  
(3)  
(4)  

C.  Remuneration to KMP other than MD/Manager/WTD

Sl.  
No.

1

2
3
4
5

Particulars of Remuneration

Gross salary
(a) Salary as per provisions contained in Section 17(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961
(b) Value of perquisites u/s 17(2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961
(c) Profit in lieu of salary under Section 17(3) of Income-tax Act, 1961
Stock Option
Sweat Equity
Bonus/Commission
Others (retirement benefits)
Total

                               (` lakh)
Mr. Parvatheesam K 
Company Secretary

101.66
20.50
-
-
-
-
2.75
124.91

Note: 
Mr. Parvatheesam K. is on study leave from August 28, 2017 through June 18, 2018. Accordingly, his remuneration includes salary drawn by him as Company 
Secretary and Compliance Officer for the period April 1, 2017 through August 27, 2017 and salary received by him up to March 31, 2018  towards his earned leave.

VII.  Penalties/Punishments/Compounding of Offences 

During the year, there were no penalties/punishments/compounding of offences under the Companies Act, 2013.

Mumbai
May 16, 2018

172172

sd/-
T. V. NARENDRAN
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director
DIN: 03083605

sd/-
PARVATHEESAM K
Company Secretary
ACS: 15921

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARANNEXURE 12

Particulars of Loans, Guarantees or Investments 

[Pursuant to Section 186 of the Companies Act, 2013]

Amount outstanding as on March 31, 2018

Particulars
Loans given
Guarantee given
Investments made

Loans, Guarantees given or Investments made during the Financial Year 2017-18

Name of the Entity

Relation

Amount

Subsidiary

Joint Venture

Subsidiary

Jamshedpur Football and Sporting Private Limited
Tayo Rolls Limited
Industrial Energy Limited
S&T Mining Company Private Limited
Tata Steel Holdings Pte Ltd.
Tata Steel Special Economic Zone Limited
Bamnipal Steel Limited
Bhubaneshwar Power Private Limited
Bistupur Steel Limited
Dimna Steel Limited
Jamadoba Steel Limited
Jamshedpur Football and Sporting Private Limited
Jugsalai Steel Limited
Noamundi Steel Limited
Sakchi Steel Limited
Straight Mile Steel Limited
Tata Steel Special Economic Zone Limited
Tata Steel Holdings Pte Ltd.
Tayo Rolls Limited

Advance Against Equity as on Financial Year 2017-18

Name of the Entity
Tayo Rolls Limited

15.00
7.00
46.22
0.60
483.86
70.00
0.01
255.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
20.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
29.00
4,646.55
78.55

(` crore)
Amount
 69.26 
 11,478.00 
 9,636.56 

(` crore)

Particulars 
of Loan,  
Guarantees given 
or Investments 
made

Purpose for which 
the loans, guarantees 
and investments 
are proposed to be 
utilised

Loan

Business purpose

Investments in 
Equity Shares

Investments in 
Preference Shares

Relation
Subsidiary

` crore
Amount
                        2.00

As on March 31, 2018, Company’s loan in Tayo Rolls Limited and S&T Mining Company Private Limited along with investment and advance 
against equity in Tayo Rolls Limited and Jamshedpur Football and Sporting Private Limited has been fully impaired.

Mumbai
May 16, 2018

On behalf of the Board of Directors

sd/-
N. CHANDRASEKARAN
Chairman
DIN: 00121863

173173

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
Particulars of Energy Conservation, Technology Absorption and Foreign Exchange Earnings and Outgo

Particulars of Energy Conservation, Technology Absorption and Foreign Exchange Earnings and Outgo 

[Pursuant to Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014]

ANNEXURE 13

(A) Conservation of Energy

Steel Melting Shop

i)  Steps taken or impact on conservation of energy

Jamshedpur

  Best by-product gas utilisation of 97.56% 

 Lowest ever fuel rate at Blast Furnaces (‘BF’) - 533.35 kg/thm - 
Use of Pellets and higher coal injection (189 kg/thm) at BF 
 Lowest ever middling consumption in in-house power station 
of 7.0 Kilo Tonnes 

  Lowest ever specific water consumption 3.68 m3/tcs
  Reduction in Cyanide concentration in Works drains by 26%
  Highest ever LD Gas recovery of 58.795 kNm3/hr rate achieved
 Optimisation of Coke Oven Booster operation and gas supply 
strategy by modifying Coke oven gas headers has enabled to 
eliminate entire Waste Plant Booster House
 Reduction of Cold Blast venting loss by utilising excess wind 
for Coke drying for ‘H’ BF
 Optimisation  of  coal  tar  consumption  at  Pellet  Plant  by 
effective utilisation of Coke Oven Gas (‘COG’)
 Optimisation  of  compressor  operation  through  network 
modification  enabled  permanent  shutdown  of  Centac 
Compressor House with lower power consumption
 Experimentation/adaptation  of  new  technologies,  energy 
management  using  real  time  data  capturing,  visualisation 
and  analytics.  Pilot  completed  at  Rurhstahl  Heraeus  (‘RH’) 
degasser of LD2 

Kalinganagar

Blast Furnace

 Reduction in coke rate/fuel rate by charging pellets - Charging 
trials were taken and stabilised for >10% pellet in burden. 
 Commissioning  of  waste  heat  recovery  unit  to  reduce  gas 
consumption for stoves heating
 Commissioning  and  stabilisation  of  Top  Recovery  Turbine 
(‘TRT’) as an integral part of Blast Furnace - Power generation 
at a rate of 14 MWH stabilised
 Commissioning and ramp-up of PCI system - Pulverised coal 
injection plant was commissioned and stabilised for injection 
rate > 130 kg/thm as an alternate fuel (replacing coke)
 Initiatives  to  reduce  specific  water  consumption  (Average 
consumption  for  Financial  Year  2017-18  -  0.56  m³/thm)  by 
reusing the waste water generated inside blast furnace in slag 
granulation system
 Flaring  of  BF  gas  minimised  by  efficient  operation  of  flare 
control system

174174

 Total amount of LD gas recovered in Financial Year 2017-18 is 
1,57,355 Gcal
 Total specific water consumption in Financial Year 2017-18 is 
0.54m3/tcs

  Hot Strip Mill

 Mill  Specific  Power  reduction  from  144KWh/T  to  127KWh/T, 
achieved through:

 Stopping  the  line  in  planned  way  and  putting  off  all 
auxiliaries power at that time
Increasing production rate to reduce variable power
 Introducing idle running mode in de-scaler for small mill 
stoppages

 Reducing Specific gas consumption from 0.33 Gcal/tonnes to 
0.30 Gcal/tonnes by increasing Hot charging percentage
 Reducing Specific clarified water consumption from 0.52 m³/
tonnes  to  0.43  m³/tonnes  by  using  blow  down  from  Direct 
Cooling Water in laminar makeup water

  Utility

 Electrical power demand met from by-product gases - 46.6%

  By-product gas Utilisation - 93.6%
  Specific Energy Consumption - 6.72 Gcal/tcs
  Specific Water Consumption - 4.75 m3/tcs

 LD  Gas  recovery  started  from  June  2017  and  76%  heats 
recovered
 Tri-fuel co-axial burners are being used in Captive Power Plant 
Boiler for flame stability
 LD gas Holder and BF gas Holder are being used to maintain 
temperature  or  to  continue  production  in  Hot  Strip  Mill, 
Lime  Calcination  Plant  and  Sinter  Plant  during  BF  planned 
shutdown

ii. 

 Steps taken by the Company for utilising alternate sources 
of energy

Jamshedpur

 Projects  on  low  grade  heat  recovery  and  Solar  Power 
generations initiated at Jamshedpur

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
iii.  Capital investment on energy conservation equipments

Particulars
Jamshedpur
Recovery of sensible heat of Coke by installation of Coke Dry Quenching System in Battery # 10 & 11 at Coke Plant
Replacement of Boiler # 3 at Power House # 4
Duel Fuel burner at Pellet Plant
Installation of Variable Frequency Drive in HT motors with variable load at Blower House and LD3 & Thin Slab Casting & Rolling 
(‘TSCR’)
Provision for Light Diesel Oil (‘LDO’) firing facility in boilers of Power House # 4
New LD Gas Holder
Kalinganagar
Commissioning of Top Recovery Turbine (‘TRT’) in Blast Furnace
PCI system in Blast Furnace
Coke Dry Quenching (‘CDQ’) in Coke Plant (excluding coke power plant)

₹ Crore

243.91
14.15
26.67

3.40

11.25
55.76

62.40
348.12
367.94

(B) Technology Absorption

1.  Efforts made towards technology absorption

(i)  Projects under Research and Development

Project Title
Jamshedpur

Benefits

Prevention of dust formation in Ladle Furnace (‘LF’) slag to improve 
environmental issues

Implementation of cyanide removal by Anion Complex at blast 
furnace

Use of ‘Super absorbent Polymer based flow aid’ in Dry Processing 
Plant to improve flowability of iron ore

Integration of Grinding Model into the Level-2 System of Pellet Plant

Improvement in Sinter Reduction Degradation Index (‘RDI’)  
by controlling rate of sintering 

Utilisation of LD (Lindz and Donawitz) slag in Cement making

Pigmented Organic Coating on GI (Galvanised Iron) barbed wires

Use of blow down water with higher chlorine content

API X-80 for non-sour & API X-65 for sour application

Abrasion resistant steel with 400 Brinell Hardness Number (‘BHN’)  
for Locomotive & Earthmoving (‘L&E’) application

Addition of different additives in the LF helped in preventing slag dust 
formation  which  is  a  major  environment  concern.  The  results  were 
achieved  by  addition  of  a  naturally  occurring  compounds  in  earth 
crust.
The  results  showed  that  80%  removal  of  cyanide  was  achieved  as 
compared to inlet.
The  average  increase  in  plant  throughput  during  the  trial  period 
was  5,500  tonnes/day.  Subsequently,  data  collected  for  the  average 
throughput  rate  per  hour  indicated  that  the  plant  could  achieve  a 
throughput rate of 10,00 tonnes/hour which is about 30% more than 
that what was achievable during the monsoon period. 
The  Grinding  model  is  generalised  so  that  it  can  be  used  for  any 
input  size  ranges  using  Rosin  Rammler  distribution.  Back  calculation 
method which consists of experimentation and simulations is used for 
calculation of breakage parameters.
Improve in sinter strength with reduced cost of fuel. This will also result 
in increase of utilisation of low grade ores.
LD slag can be added in the clinker mix to replace the limestone and to 
lowering the energy and CO2 emission. Based on the results, plant trial 
was carried out by adding the LD slag up to 1.5% (clinker burden) at 
one of the cement plant.
Better  look  and  corrosion  resistance.  Commercial  line  has  been 
designed and commissioned and commercial production and supply 
to the market has started in the 4th quarter of last year.
Based  on  evaluation  and 
research  and 
recommendation  of 
development  team,  the  plant  is  now  using  blow  down  water  with 
higher chlorine content in sinter making.
These two products have been developed at pilot scale & plant trials 
are under plan.
This product has been developed at pilot scale.  The plant trial is under 
plan using TSK hot strip mill facility. This will replace the conventional 
quenched & tempered material.

175175

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386Particulars of Energy Conservation, Technology Absorption and Foreign Exchange Earnings and Outgo

Project Title

Development of polymer coated steel (Poly Steel) 

VAVE and EVI (Early Vendor Involvement) with Major Auto Customers

Online copper stave thickness measurement technique for H-BF

Development of an Non-desdructive Testing (‘NDT’) technique for 
thickness measurement of hearth refractories in BFs

To develop a process to address distortion control

Benefits
This product has been developed for eliminating cumbersome 7-stage 
pre-treatment process for powder coating. 
A  total  of  5  models  from  major  auto  OEMs  (Original  Equipment 
Manufacturer) and 1 non-automotive model were covered as part of 
the Value Analysis Value Engineering (‘VAVE’) workshops for Financial 
Year  2017-18.  The  objective  of  the  workshop  was  to  create  value 
through  cost  and  weight  reduction  ideas  on  the  vehicle  by  means 
of  use  of  newer  steel  grades  apart  from  the  blank  optimisation  and 
engineering  design  changes.  These  activities  result  in  improved  CSI 
(Customer  Satisfaction  Index)  and  opportunity  to  present  Tata  Steel 
with supply of new grades material in newer models. This also helps in 
customer engagement initiatives.
Reliable copper stave thickness measurement enables safe operation 
of blast furnaces.
Thickness  measurement  of  hearth  refractories  is  needed  to  obtain 
effective  extended  life  of  BFs.  In-house  development  of  this  NDT 
technique eliminates dependency on external agency and cost.
Serving customer by providing welding simulation results performed 
in a finite element based commercial package - SYSWELD.  The result 
provided  welding  process  parameters  and  sequence  of  joining  large 
components  without  facing  the  distortion  problem.  This  led  to  cost 
saving  as  well  as  increased  productivity  at  customer’s  (Tata  Growth 
Shop) end.

Kalinganagar

Development of SPFH- 590B steel with high stretch flangeability 
through TSK

Development of API X 70 for sweet applications in Oil & Gas segment 
through TSK

New product for automotive application developed. This is at customer 
approval  stage.  This  product  has  superior  stretch  flangeability  as 
compared to normal grade required for suspension parts.
API X-70 steel has been developed using TSK facilities. Results conform 
to API specification up to 16 mm thickness strip. 

(ii)   Process Improvement: 

Jamshedpur

Ore Beneficiation

 Established ‘High  Intensity  Magnetic  Separation’  technology 
on  a  pilot  scale  at  Noamundi  iron  ore  processing  plant  to 
recover iron value from slimes.
 ‘Dry Magnetic Separation’ technique for beneficiation of low 
grade manganese ore fines established on a pilot scale which 
will facilitate using of ore which is currently being dumped.
 Comprehensive/deep beneficiation flow sheet developed for 
processing low grade iron ore at Noamundi & Khondbond to 
achieve higher yields at lower alumina.
 Reduction in specific water consumption at Noamundi wash 
plant by optimising the scrubber performance.

Coal Beneficiation 

 Through  trials  on  lab  &  pilot  scale,  it  was  successfully 
established  that  an  intermediate  circuit  is  essential  at  West 
Bokaro  Washery#3  for  beneficiation  of  1.5mm-0.25mm  size 

fraction of coal. This will mitigate the inefficiencies of Dense 
media  cyclones  &  Flotation  cells  in  processing  the  said  size 
fraction of coal. 
 Impact of increase in ash on the clean coal yield & rheological 
properties  established  through  lab  studies.  Based  on  the 
same, West  Bokaro  clean  coal  ash  was  increased  from  17  to 
17.5% which led to ~50 kt additional clean coal despatch from 
West Bokaro.
 Initiatives  taken  to  enhance  process  visibility  of  critical  unit 
operations  at  West  Bokaro  Washery#3  like  Flotation  cells, 
Reflux Classifier, Vacuum Belt Filter & Thickeners by installation 
of critical measurement systems to improve process efficiency. 
 0.8% coal yield improvement observed at Jamadoba washery 
by application of modifier in the flotation cells.

Agglomeration

 Development  of  carbon  composite  briquette  using  plant 
reverts as third agglomerate in Blast furnace. This will enable 
reduction in carbon rate of blast furnaces.
 Implementation of lime excess framework for sinter chemistry 
control to  optimise  flux consumption in Iron making.

176176

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Coal Coke

 Established new coal in the blend which will help to reduce 
the blend cost without affecting coke quality.
 Development of coke quality prediction model using machine 
learning techniques to facilitate attainment of consistent coke 
quality.

Process Energy & Emission

 Improvement  in  coke  ovens  Biological  oxidation  treatment 
plant  performance 
in 
pollutants (cyanide and ammonia).

leading  to  significant  reduction 

Ferro Alloys

 Physio  chemical  characterisation  of  Manganese    ore  done 
for  the  first  time  for  better  understating  of  raw  material 
characteristics. This  will  enable  optimisation  of  furnace  feed 
for Ferro Manganese production.
 Metallurgical know-how for premium grade low Silicon Ferro 
Chrome  production established.

Blast Furnace

 Lowest ever coke rate achieved through process improvement 
 Controlling  furnace  hearth  wear  by  suitable  adjustment  of 
casting practice and use of acoustic technology

Kalinganagar

Process Solid Waste Utilisation at Sinter Plant

 Solid  wastes  from  Blast  Furnaces,  Steel  Melt  Shop  and  Hot 
Strip  Mill  are  mixed  and  processed  in  various  proportions 
and  are  utilised  as  by-products  in  Sinter  making.  This  not 
only  reduces  the  Sinter  cost  but  also  helps  prevent  disposal 
cost  and  preserves  natural  resources  thereby  supporting 
sustainability of Steel Plant. Processed Solid Waste utilisation 
started  in  Sinter-making  from  April  2017  and  has  reached 
the  utilisation 
in  
Financial Year 2017-18 which is equivalent to consumption of 
all the solid wastes that get generated at Kalinganagar Plant.

level  of  80  kg/tonnes  of  Net  Sinter 

 Modification of wagon tippler under Raw Material Handling 
System 

 Tata Steel Kalinganagar is equipped with the most advanced 
Twin Wagon Tippler for handling different raw materials. This 
was designed for handling different types of wagons such as 
BOXN, BOXNHL, BOY, BOY-25 etc. This wagon tippler has been 
modified and made capable of handling BOST, BOBSN & BOBYN 

rakes  as  well.  This  has  created  flexibility  in  rake  allocation 
with  increased  rake  availability  and  faster  turnaround  time 
for  raw  material  movement,  thereby  strengthening  the  Raw 
Material supply chain. It has also supplemented the dispatch 
of finished goods from TSK in wagons such as BOST types.

Coke Plant 

in  the  third 
 Sulphur  Recovery  Unit  was  commissioned 
quarter of Financial Year 2017-18. This unit helps in reducing 
the  sulphur  content  of  coke  oven  gas  and  thereby  reduces 
SOx  generation  from  all  the  chimneys  of  the  steel  plant.  In 
addition,  the  heat  generated  during  the  recovery  process 
is  used  for  steam  generation,  which  helps  in  reducing  the 
steam  consumption  from  the  central  steam  grid.  Operation 
of sulphur recovery has improved the overall coke oven gas 
yield. The recovered sulphur is also a valuable by-product.
 Treated water from biochemical oxidation and dephenolisation 
(‘BOD’) plant is transferred to Central Effluent Treatment Plant 
(‘CETP’) from Q4FY’18 for re-circulation in the TSK fire hydrant 
and  miscellaneous  other  industrial  water  circuits.  This  has 
reduced the load on the consumption of fresh clarified water 
in the system.
 PCI  coal  is  being  used  in  the  coal  blend  from  August  2017, 
thereby reducing the usage of costly imported semi-soft coal. 
PCI usage has gradually increased from 5% to 10%.
 Coke Dry Quenching  has been ramped up to almost 80% of 
the  coke  production. This  has  significantly  reduced  the  coke 
moisture, and thereby coke rate at Blast Furnace.

 (iii)  Product Development 

Jamshedpur

 High strength structural steels (IS 2062 E350 Grade A) for hot 
dip galvanising applications.
 High strength enameling grade – Entry into new segment of 
constructions and projects.
 Higher size, 36mm corrosion resistant 500 CRSD rebars – First 
in India 
 Grade  B  500B  rebars  as  per  BS4449  for  NatSteel  Holdings 
Singapore – First time Export
 Fe 500 S (20 to 32mm) rebars through QST route – First in India
 HC 72A wire rods for direct draw to 1.26mm motor tyre bead 
wire – Entry into new segment
 HC 48B (low Silicon) wire rods for earth wire – Long pending 
Customer demand fulfilled
 Grade 4 and Grade 6 wire rods for ribbed welded wire mesh – 
Entry into new segment

177177

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Particulars of Energy Conservation, Technology Absorption and Foreign Exchange Earnings and Outgo

 HC  82B  Cr  wire  rods  for  high  strength  Aluminium  Cladded 
Steel Reinforcement (‘ACSR’) – New application
 8mm  SD  rebars  from  Indian  Steel  & Wire  Product  (‘ISWP’)  – 
fulfilling the requirement in the eastern region

Kalinganagar

 High strength HS800 grade (Strength >= 800 Mega Pascal) in 
the thickness range of 4.0 mm - 8.0 mm for long members of 
heavy commercial vehicles.
 80  kilo  square  inch  grade  [5.0  mm  -12.0  mm  thickness]  for 
suspension applications of commercial vehicles.
 SPFH 590 high strength grade [2.0 mm – 6.0 mm thickness] for 
wheel rim and disc applications.

 JSH  590B  high  strength  grade  [2.0  mm  –  3.2  mm  thickness] 
for  automotive  structural  high  HER  (Hole  Expansion  Ratio) 
application.
 High  strength  grades  (S275  J0  and  S355  J2)  with  better 
structural integrity for Lifting and excavation applications
 Thicker high strength grade (ASTM A 572 Grade 50, S460) for 
Pre-engineered building applications.
 Medium & high carbon steels with high internal soundness – 
new segment of high end tubes & pipes
 API Grades X46, X65 and X70 developed for Sweet Applications 
in Oil and Gas segment.

2.  Benefits derived from key projects:

Project Title

Jamshedpur

Benefits

Modification of cooling in run out table of hot strip mill.

Tension levelling in steel processing centres for L&E and 
Pre-Engineered Building (‘PEB’) grades

Optimise coiling temperature and rolling speed in hot strip mill 
to avoid coil sagging.

Rationalise the sequencing of grade in continuous casting 
to reduce rejections.

Improve co product management in the supply chain

Optimisation of rolling parameters for 5.5mm, ER70S6

Reduction of start-up breakouts at CC3, LD1

Lime reduction in vessel at LD1

Kalinganagar
Reduction of breakouts in Steel Melt Shop through logic 
modification in Breakout Detection System

Lower  residual  stresses  in  thick  plates  used  for  high  end  application 
which demands better shapes (BOW) after blanking & shearing.
Higher plasticity (~75%) while levelling to homogenise the locked in 
stresses and ensure better flatness after processing.
Thinner  and  wider  sections  with  higher  level  of  carbon  are  prone 
to  sagging  after  coiling  in  down  coiler.  Optimisation  of  coiling 
temperature and rolling speed was done to reduce the defect.
With the objective of compliance to quality control order the mixing 
logic and conditions were redefined to reduce the scraps and transition 
slabs in LD#2 & LD#3.
Unorganised  diversions  of  prime  grades  were  always  a  concern  in 
supply  chain.  Hierarchy  based  cascading  with  stress  on  diversion  in 
value added grades helped in improving the availability and reduction 
in ferro alloy consumption
Reduction  in  adherent  scale  content  and  reduction  in  entanglement 
during coil pay off
From May 2017 to February 2018, there were just 7 start-up breakouts, 
down  from  46  in  the  10  months  preceding. The  initial  casting  speed 
at main heat increased by increasing the nozzle diameter from March 
2017  from  the  existing  16mm  nozzle  (3.0mtr/min)  to  16.5mm  nozzle 
(3.2mtr/min).
Average lime additions at LD1 reduced from 9.88 to 9.05 tonnes/heat 
without any adverse effect on turndown P. Further scope for reduction 
identified.

Number of breakouts reduced to 3 per year. This has also reduced the 
number of false alarm generation.

178178

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.  Information regarding imported technology (last three years)

Technology imported

Sl No.
Jamshedpur

Year

Status

Pulverised coal injection at existing H Blast Furnace
Coke Oven gas holder
BF gas holder
Installation of 3rd blower & interconnecting piping for ‘G’ & ‘H’ BF’s
Slab Deburring & Slab Marking Machine in Caster# 1 & 3
Installation of Torch Cutting Machine in Caster# 1 & 3
Installation of Tension Leveller at CGL#1
Coil Box revamp at HSM
Installation & Commissioning of Twin RH Facility
Installation of 4th Grinder
Installation of Surface Inspection System for TSCR
Installation of new Slab Scarfing machine

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13. Power augmentation at Bulk Power receiving station (‘BPRS’)
14.
15. Hot Rolled Skin Pass & Oiled (‘HRSPO’) coils at Cold Rolling Mill (‘CRM’) Bara (Ph-II)
16. Barrel reclaimer
17. Conveyors for pre-screening plant at Noamundi
18.
19. H BF - Augmentation of electrics
20.
21. Coke Oven Flare Stack
22. Upgradation of RCL1 at CRM
23. Dust extraction system at H BF Stockhouse
24.

Fire fighting system at LD gas holder

LD Slag processing plant

SP#2 Dedusting system

E BF Re-lining

Kalinganagar

25. Coke Oven Batteries
26.
27. Blast Furnace – 4330 CuM capacity – Furnace, Charging System, Pulverised Coal Injection System

Sinter Plant – Sinter Cooler, Sinter Machine, Screens, Granulator, Mixer, Noduliser

28.

Steel Melt Shop – Converter, Composition Adjustment System with Oxygen Blowing (‘CASOB’), Twin 
Strand Caster

29. Hot Strip Mill – Roughing Mill, Finishing Mill and Down Coiler
30. Dynamic Soft Reduction facility in Slab Caster
31.
32.

Installation of Slab tilter facility at Steel Melt Shop
Installation of  RH Degasser facility at Steel Melt Shop

2016

2017

2018

2016

2017

2018

Commissioned

Commissioned

179179

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386Particulars of Energy Conservation, Technology Absorption and Foreign Exchange Earnings and Outgo

4.   Expenditure on Research & Development (R&D)

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

Capital
Recurring
Total
Total R&D expenditure as a % of Total Turnover

(C) Foreign Exchange Earnings and Outgo

Foreign exchange earnings
Value of direct imports (C.I.F. Value)
Expenditure in foreign currency

Mumbai
May 16, 2018

(` crore)
 22.42
159.22
181.64
0.30

FY 2017-18
           5,898.19 
          13,355.43 
              334.94 

(` crore)

FY 2016-17
3,996.55
10,298.00
447.38

On behalf of the Board of Directors

sd/-
N. CHANDRASEKARAN
Chairman
DIN: 00121863

180180

INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
Financial Statements  

181-386

Highlights

Financial Highlights

Financial Ratios

Production & Financial Statistics

Dividend Statistics

Standalone

Independent Auditors’ Report

Balance Sheet

Statement of Profit and Loss

Statement of Changes in Equity

Cash Flow Statement

Notes

Consolidated

Independent Auditors’ Report

Balance Sheet

Statement of Profit and Loss

Statement of Changes in Equity

Cash Flow Statement

Notes

Notice

182

183

184

185

186

194

195

196

198

200

275

280

282

284

286

288

387

Financial Highlights

Revenue from operations
Profit/(loss) before tax
Profit/(loss) after tax
Dividends
Retained earnings
Capital Employed
Net worth
Borrowings

Net debt: Equity

Net worth per Share as at year end
Earnings per Share:
Basic
Diluted
Dividend declared per Ordinary Share
Employees (Numbers)
Shareholders (Numbers)

Tata Steel Standalone

Tata Steel Group

(` crore)

2017-18
60,519.37
6,638.25
4,169.55
971.22
18,700.25
98,174.73
63,789.84
28,125.80
Ratio
0.15
`
556.67

38.57
38.56
10.00
34,072
7,81,392

2016-17
53,260.96
5,356.93
3,444.55
776.97
12,280.91
86,329.91
51,934.01
28,284.63

0.44

534.73

31.74(i)
31.74 (i)
10.00
34,989
8,44,429

2017-18
1,33,016.37
21,109.75
17,762.81
970.05
7,801.99
1,64,524.06
61,807.14
92,147.05
Ratio
1.37
`
539.92

128.12
128.10
10.00
65,144

2016-17
1,17,419.94
2,473.63
(4,168.57)
776.97
(11,447.01)
1,32,465.59
39,421.02
83,014.49

1.72

406.38

(42.89)(i)
(42.89)(i)
10.00
67,902

(i)  Adusted for the bonus element in respect of rights issue during 2017-18.

182182

StandaloneINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARFinancial Ratios

Inventory turnover (in days)

EBITDA/Turnover 
PBET/Turnover 
Return on average capital employed
Return on average net worth

1.
2.
3.
4.
5. Asset turnover
6.
7. Debtors turnover (in days)
8. Gross block to net block
9. Net debt to equity
10. Current ratio 
11.
12. Net worth per share (`)
13. Basic earnings per share - continuing operations (`)

Interest service coverage ratio

Basic earnings per share - continuing and discontinued (`)

14. Dividend payout
15. P/E ratio

1. 

EBITDA/Turnover

 (EBITDA:  PBT  +/(-)  Exceptional  Items  +  Net  Finance  Charges  + 
Depreciation and amortisation)

 (Net Finance Charges: Finance costs - Interest income - Dividend 
income  from  current  investments  -  Net  gain/(loss)  on  sale  of 
current investments)

(Turnover: Revenue from Operations)

2. 

PBET/Turnover

Profit before exceptional items and tax/Turnover 

3. 

 Return  on  Average  Capital  Employed:  EBIT/Average  Capital 
Employed

Total 

 (Capital 
Borrowings 
borrowings 
Current  Borrowings + Deferred tax liabilities) 

Equity 
Current  maturities 

Employed: 
+ 
and 

Finance 

+ 
Non-current 
of  Non-current 
+  

Lease  Obligations 

 (EBIT: PBT +/(-) Exceptional Items + Net Finance Charges)

4. 

 Return  on  Average  Net  worth:  PAT  (including  discontinued 
operations)/Average Net worth 

 (Net worth: Total equity + Preference Shares issued by subsidiary 
companies + Warrants issued by a subsidiary company + Hybrid 
Perpetual Securities)

Tata Steel Standalone

Tata Steel Group

2017-18
26.11%
16.53%
13.09%
7.21%
60.02%
67
12
1.17
0.15
0.91
7.08
556.67
38.57
38.57
33%
14.80

2016-17
22.43%
11.38%
9.79%
6.83%
54.46%
62
11
1.12
0.44
0.76
4.21
534.73
31.74
31.74
34%
15.21

2017-18
16.57%
8.65%
10.87%
35.09%
69.33%
75
33
1.47
1.37
1.46
4.14
539.92
127.56
128.12
8%
4.48

2016-17
14.50%
5.79%
7.89%
(9.93%)
73.02%
71
37
1.38
1.72
1.44
2.83
406.38
(5.35)
(42.89)
-
-

7.  Debtors Turnover: Average Debtors/Turnover in days

8.  Gross Block to Net Block: Gross Block/Net Block

 (Gross Block: Cost of tangible assets + Capital work in progress + 
Cost of intangible assets + Intangible assets under development)

 (Net  Block:  Gross  Block  -  Accumulated  depreciation  and 
amortisation - Accumulated impairment)

9.  Net Debt to Equity: Net Debt/Average Net Worth

 (Net Debt: Non-current borrowings + Current maturities of Non-
current  borrowings  and  Finance    Lease  Obligations  +  Current 
borrowings - Current Investments - Non-current balances with 
banks - Cash and Bank Balances)

10. 

 Current Ratio: Current Assets (excluding current investments)/
Current Liabilities

 (Current  liabilities:  Trade  Payables  +  Other  current  liabilities 
+  Short-term  provisions  -  Current  maturities  of  Non-current 
borrowings and Finance  Lease Obligations)

11. 

 Interest  Service  Coverage  Ratio:  EBIT/Net  Finance  Charges 
(excluding interest on short term debts)

12. 

 Net worth per share: Net Worth/Number of Equity Shares

13. 

 Basic  Earnings  per  share:  Profit  attributable  to  Ordinary 
Shareholders/Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares

5. 

 Asset Turnover: Turnover/(Total Assets - Investments - Advance 
Against Equity)

14. 

 Dividend  Payout:  Dividend  (includes  tax  on  dividend)/Profit 
after tax

6. 

 Inventory Turnover: Average Inventory/Sale of Products in days

15. 

 P/E  Ratio:  Market  Price  per  share/Basic  Earnings  per  share-
continuing operations

183183

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Production Statistics

Iron 
Ore

Coal

Iron 

Crude 
steel

Rolled/  
Forged 
Bars and 
Structurals

Plates

Sheets 

Hot 
Rolled 
Coils/ 
Strips

Cold 
Rolled 
Coils

Railway 
Materials

Semi- 
Finished  
for Sale

’000 Tonnes
Total 
Saleable 
Steel

3,569
3,726
3,509
3,996
4,126
4,201
4,796
5,181
5,766
5,984
6,056
6,456
6,989
7,335
7,985
8,445
9,803
10,834
9,776
10,022
10,417
12,044
13,087
13,189
15,005
17,364
13,694
16,431
21,284
23,043

3,793
3,754
3,725
3,848
3,739
3,922
4,156
4,897
5,294
5,226
5,137
5,155
5,282
5,636
5,915
5,842
6,375
6,521
7,041
7,209
7,282
7,210
7,024
7,460
7,295
6,972
6,044
6,227
6,315
6,224

2,238
2,268
2,320
2,400
2,435
2,598
2,925
3,241
3,440
3,513
3,626
3,888
3,929
4,041
4,437
4,466
4,347
5,177
5,552
5,507
6,254
7,231
7,503
7,750
8,858
9,899
10,163
10,655
13,051
13,855

2,313
2,323
2,294
2,415
2,477
2,487
2,788
3,019
3,106
3,226
3,264
3,434
3,566
3,749
4,098
4,224
4,104
4,731
5,046
5,014
5,646
6,564
6,855
7,132
8,130
9,155
9,331
9,960
11,683
12,482

637
553
558
599
575
561
620
629
666
634
622
615
569
680
705
694
706
821
1,230
1,241
1,350
1,432
1,486
1,577
1,638
1,676
1,778
1,823
1,882
1,882

93
91
88
92
78
-
-
-
-
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

131
117
118
123
122
124
137
133
114
60
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

166
155
153
170
163
281
613
1,070
1,228
1,210
1,653
2,057
1,858
1,656
1,563
1,578
1,354
1,556
1,670
1,697
1,745
2,023
2,127
2,327
3,341
4,271
4,259
4,742
6,295
7,093

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0
0
0
356
734
1,110
1,262
1,445
1,495
1,523
1,534
1,447
1,564
1,544
1,550
1,445
1,638
1,836
1,689
1,837
1,853

13
17
14
9
7
6
2
-
-
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

904
1,033
1,013
1,045
1,179
1,182
1,074
869
811
1,105
835
615
647
566
563
555
604
679
506
386
833
1,421
1,534
1,514
1,518
1,346
1,200
1,443
1,481
1,481

1,900
1,913
1,901
1,978
2,084
2,117
2,391
2,660
2,783
2,971
3,051
3,262
3,413
3,596
3,975
4,076
4,074
4,551
4,929
4,858
5,375
6,439
6,691
6,970
7,941
8,931
9,073
9,698
11,351
12,237

Year

1988-89
1989-90
1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
1993-94
1994-95
1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-00
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17
2017-18

Financial Statistics

Year

2015-16

2016-17

2017-18

Capital Reserves 
and 
Surplus
 45,665.97 

 3,246.41 

Borrow-
ings

Gross 
Block 

Net 
Block

Invest-
ments

Total 
Income

30,843.51 

84,014.31

 78,294.27 

 11,785.42 

 43,088.60 

Total 
Expen-
diture c
38,582.98 

Depre-
ciation

 2,962.28 

Profit 
before 
Tax
 1,543.34 

Tax

 587.69 

Profit 
after 
Tax
 955.65 

 3,246.42 

 48,687.59 

28,284.63 

87,987.34

 78,731.11 

 13,665.71 

 53,675.42 

44,776.94 

 3,541.55 

5,356.93 

 1,912.38 

 3,444.55 

(` crore)
Dividend#

 926.28 

 924.71 

3,421.14 60,368.70

28,125.80 90,354.85

77,402.35

24,276.93

61,283.03

50,917.32

3,727.46 6,638.25

2,468.70 4,169.55

1,159.63

c 
# 

Expenditure includes excise duty recovered on sales.
Includes tax on dividend.

184184

StandaloneINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARDividend Statistics

Year

1988-89
1989-90
1990-91
1991-92
1992-93

1993-94
1994-95
1995-96
1996-97
1997-98

1998-99
1999-00
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03

2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08

2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13

2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17
2017-18

First Preference 
(`150) 

Second Preference 
(`100) 

Rate 
`

Dividend 
` lakh

Rate 
`

Dividend @ 
` lakh

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
9.25
–
8.42
–

–
–
–
–
0.41j

2.00
2.00
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
860.80
1,496.58 h,i
228.33
–

–
–
–
–
2,596.11

12,805.48
5,367.78
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

Ordinary 
(`100 upto 1988-89 
and `10 from 1989-90)d 

Total 
`lakh

Rate* 
`

30.00
3.00
3.10
3.50
2.50

3.00
3.50
4.50
4.50
4.00

4.00
4.00
5.00
4.00
8.00

10.00
13.00
13.00
15.50
16.00

16.00
8.00
12.00
12.00
8.00

10.00
8.00
8.00
10.00
10.00k

a
b,c

d

e
f
g

Dividend @ 
` lakh

4,616.74
5,059.30
7,134.23
8,054.78
6,482.21

9,655.44
11,823.94
15,697.11
18,222.25
16,198.05

16,329.05
16,329.07
20,264.09
14,710.88
33,299.88

41,625.77
82,137.22
82,042.66
1,10,432.51
1,36,759.54

1,36,443.72
82,477.15
1,30,777.35
1,34,703.22
90,569.91

1,03,740.40
92,627.74
92,47,1.69
1,16,893.21
1,38,147.27

Tax on 
dividend  
` lakh
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
1,656.57
1,472.55

1,618.19
1,618.20
1,875.50
–
3,781.33

4,727.58
10,185.74
10,092.00
16,041.72
19,866.05

19,549.31
11,500.02
15,671.62
18,157.49
12,872.69

6,618.86
14,930.51
14,774.46
19,771.66
23,554.82

4,616.74
5,059.30
7,134.23
8,054.78
6,482.21

9,655.44
11,823.94
15,697.11
18,222.25
16,198.05

16,329.05
17,189.87
21,760.67
14,939.21
33,299.88

41,625.77
82,137.22
82,042.66
1,10,432.51
1,39,355.65

1,49,249.20
87,844.93
1,30,777.35
1,34,703.22
90,569.91

1,03,740.40
92,627.74
92,47,1.69
1,16,893.21
1,38,147.27

Tax on 
dividend  
` lakh
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
85.30
275.88 
21.13
–

–
–
–

 377.12 

1,860.16
779.74
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

a 
b 

c 
d 
e 
f 
g 
h 
i 
j 
k 

On the Capital as increased by Rights Issue of Ordinary Shares during 1987-88.
 The Ordinary Shares of `100 each have been sub-divided into Ordinary Shares of `10 each during 1989-90 and the rate of Dividend is per Ordinary Share of 
`10 each.
On the Capital as increased by shares allotted on Conversion of Convertible Debentures.
On the Capital as increased by Rights Issue of Ordinary Shares during 1992-93.
On the Capital as increased by Ordinary Shares issued during 1993-94 against Detachable Warrants.
On the Capital as increased by Ordinary Shares issued during 1994-95 against Detachable Warrants and Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds.
 On the Capital as increased by Ordinary Shares issued during 1995-96 against Detachable Warrants, Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds and Naked Warrants.
Includes Dividend of `22.30 lakhs on 9.25% Cumulative Redeemable Preference Shares for the period 1st April, 2000 to 27th June, 2000.
Includes Dividend of `1,198.40 lakhs on 8.42% Cumulative Redeemable Preference Shares for the period 1st June, 2000 to 31st March, 2001.
Dividend paid for 74 days.
On the Capital as increased by Rights Issue of Ordinary Shares during 2017-18.

* 
@ 

Dividend proposed for the year
Includes tax on dividend.

185185

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386Independent Auditor’s Report

TO THE MEMBERS OF TATA STEEL LIMITED

Report on the Standalone Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) 
Financial Statements

1. 

 We have audited the accompanying standalone Ind AS financial 
statements  of  Tata  Steel  Limited  (“the  Company”),  which 
comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2018 the Statement 
of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the 
Cash Flow Statement and the Statement of Changes in Equity 
for  the  year  then  ended,  and  a  summary  of  the  significant 
accounting policies and other explanatory information.

6. 

Management’s Responsibility for the Standalone Ind AS 
Financial Statements

2. 

 The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters 
stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) 
with  respect  to  the  preparation  of  these  standalone  Ind  AS 
financial statements to give a true and fair view of the financial 
position, financial performance (including other comprehensive 
income), cash flows and changes in equity of the Company in 
accordance with the accounting principles  generally  accepted 
in  India,  including  the  Indian  Accounting  Standards  specified 
in  the  Companies  (Indian  Accounting  Standards)  Rules,  2015 
(as amended) under Section 133 of the Act. This responsibility 
also  includes  maintenance  of  adequate  accounting  records  in 
accordance  with  the  provisions  of  the  Act  for  safeguarding  of 
the  assets  of  the  Company  and  for  preventing  and  detecting 
frauds  and  other  irregularities;  selection  and  application  of 
appropriate  accounting  policies;  making 
judgments  and 
estimates  that  are  reasonable  and  prudent;  and  design, 
implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial 
controls,  that  were  operating  effectively  for  ensuring  the 
accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant 
to  the  preparation  and  presentation  of  the  standalone  Ind  AS 
financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors’ Responsibility

specified  under  Section  143(10)  of  the  Act  and  other 
issued  by  the 
applicable  authoritative  pronouncements 
Institute  of  Chartered  Accountants  of  India.  Those  Standards 
and  pronouncements  require  that  we  comply  with  ethical 
requirements  and  plan  and  perform  the  audit  to  obtain 
reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  standalone  Ind  AS 
financial statements are free from material misstatement.

 An  audit  involves  performing  procedures  to  obtain  audit 
evidence  about  the  amounts  and  the  disclosures  in  the 
Ind  AS  financial  statements.  The  procedures 
standalone 
selected  depend  on  the  auditors’  judgment,  including  the 
assessment  of  the  risks  of  material  misstatement  of  the 
standalone  Ind  AS  financial  statements,  whether  due  to 
fraud  or  error.  In  making  those  risk  assessments,  the  auditor 
considers  internal  financial  control  relevant  to  the  Company’s 
preparation of the standalone Ind AS financial statements that 
give  a  true  and  fair  view,  in  order  to  design  audit  procedures 
that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes 
evaluating the appropriateness of the accounting policies used 
and  the  reasonableness  of  the  accounting  estimates  made 
by  the  Company’s  Directors,  as  well  as  evaluating  the  overall 
presentation of the standalone Ind AS financial statements.

7. 

 We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient 
and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the 
standalone Ind AS financial statements.

Opinion

8. 

 In our opinion and to the best of our information and according 
to  the  explanations  given  to  us,  the  aforesaid  standalone  Ind 
AS  financial  statements  give  the  information  required  by  the 
Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in 
conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in 
India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2018, 
and  its  total  comprehensive  income  (comprising  of  profit  and 
other comprehensive income), its cash flows and the changes in 
equity for the year ended on that date.

 Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these standalone 
Ind AS financial statements based on our audit.

Other Matter

3. 

4. 

 We have taken into account the provisions of the Act and the 
Rules made thereunder including the accounting and auditing 
standards and matters which are required to be included in the 
audit report under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made 
thereunder.

5. 

 We  conducted  our  audit  of  the  standalone  Ind  AS  financial 
statements  in  accordance  with  the  Standards  on  Auditing 

186186

9. 

 The standalone Ind AS financial statements of the Company for 
the year ended March 31, 2017, were audited by another firm 
of chartered accountants under the Companies Act, 2013 who, 
vide their report dated May 16, 2017, expressed an unmodified 
opinion  on  those  financial  statements.  Our  opinion  is  not 
qualified in respect of this matter.

StandaloneINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARReport on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

(g) 

10. 

 As  required  by  the  Companies  (Auditor’s  Report)  Order,  2016, 
issued  by  the  Central  Government  of  India  in  terms  of  sub-
section (11) of section 143 of the Act (“the Order”), and on the 
basis of such checks of the books and records of the Company 
as we considered appropriate and according to the information 
and  explanations  given  to  us,  we  give  in  the  Annexure  B  a 
statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the 
Order.

As required by Section 143 (3) of the Act, we report that:

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

(e) 

(f ) 

 We  have  sought  and  obtained  all  the  information  and 
explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief 
were necessary for the purposes of our audit.

 In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law 
have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from 
our examination of those books.

 The  Balance  Sheet,  the  Statement  of  Profit  and  Loss 
(including  other  comprehensive  income),  the  Cash  Flow 
Statement  and  the  Statement  of  Changes  in  Equity  dealt 
with  by  this  Report  are  in  agreement  with  the  books  of 
account.

 In  our  opinion,  the  aforesaid  standalone  Ind  AS  financial 
statements comply with the Indian Accounting Standards 
specified under Section 133 of the Act.

 On the basis of the written representations received from 
the directors as on March 31, 2018 taken on record by the 
Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as 
on  March  31,  2018  from  being  appointed  as  a  director  in 
terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.

 With  respect  to  the  adequacy  of  the  internal  financial 
controls  with  reference  to  financial  statements  of  the 
Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, 
refer to our separate Report in Annexure A.

i. 

ii. 

iii. 

 With  respect  to  the  other  matters  to  be  included  in 
the  Auditors’  Report  in  accordance  with  Rule  n  of  the 
Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion 
and to the best of our knowledge and belief and according 
to the information and explanations given to us:

 The Company has disclosed the impact, if any, of pending 
litigations as at March 31, 2018 on its financial position in 
its standalone Ind AS financial statements — Refer Notes 
36 and 37 to the standalone Ind AS financial statements;

 The Company has long-term contracts including derivative 
contracts  as  at  March  31,  2018,  for  which  there  were  no 
material foreseeable losses;

 There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required 
to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection 
Fund  by  the  Company  during  the  year  ended  March  31, 
2018  except  for  amounts  aggregating  to  `4.62  crores, 
which  according  to  the  information  and  explanations 
provided by the Management is held in abeyance due to 
dispute / pending legal cases.

iv. 

 The  reporting  on  disclosures  relating  to  Specified  Bank 
Notes is not applicable to the Company for the year ended 
March 31, 2018.

For Price Waterhouse & Co Chartered Accountants LLP 
Firm Registration Number: 304026E/ E-300009. 
Chartered Accountants

Mumbai

May 16, 2018

Russell I Parera

Partner

Membership Number 042190

187187

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annexure A to the Independent Auditor’s Report

Referred to in paragraph 11(f) of the Independent Auditors’ 
Report of even date to the members of Tata Steel Limited on 
the standalone Ind AS financial statements for the year ended 
March 31, 2018

4. 

Report on the Internal Financial Controls under Clause (i) of 
Sub-section 3 of Section 143 of the Act

1. 

 We  have  audited  the  internal  financial  controls  over  financial 
reporting of Tata Steel Limited (“the Company”) as of March 31, 
2018  in  conjunction  with  our  audit  of  the  standalone  Ind  AS 
financial statements of the Company for the year ended on that 
date.

Management’s Responsibility for Internal Financial Controls

2. 

 The  Company’s  management  is  responsible  for  establishing 
and  maintaining  internal  financial  controls  based  on  the 
internal  control  over  financial  reporting  criteria  established 
by  the  Company  considering  the  essential  components  of 
internal  control  stated  in  the  Guidance  Note  on  Audit  of 
Internal  Financial  Controls  Over  Financial  Reporting  issued  by 
the  Institute  of  Chartered  Accountants  of  India  (ICAI).  These 
responsibilities 
implementation  and 
maintenance  of  adequate  internal  financial  controls  that  were 
operating  effectively  for  ensuring  the  orderly  and  efficient 
conduct  of  its  business,  including  adherence  to  company’s 
policies,  the  safeguarding  of  its  assets,  the  prevention  and 
detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness 
of the accounting records, and the timely preparation of reliable 
financial information, as required under the Act.

include  the  design, 

Auditors’ Responsibility

3. 

 Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  Company’s 
internal financial controls over financial reporting based on our 
audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Guidance 
Note  on  Audit  of  Internal  Financial  Controls  Over  Financial 
Reporting (the “Guidance Note”) and the Standards on Auditing 
deemed  to  be  prescribed  under  section  143(10)  of  the  Act  to 
the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial controls, 
both  applicable  to  an  audit  of  internal  financial  controls  and 
both  issued  by  the  ICAI.  Those  Standards  and  the  Guidance 
Note require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan 
and  perform  the  audit  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about 
whether  adequate  internal  financial  controls  over  financial 
reporting was established and maintained and if such controls 
operated effectively in all material respects.

188188

 Our  audit  involves  performing  procedures  to  obtain  audit 
evidence  about  the  adequacy  of  the 
internal  financial 
controls  system  over  financial  reporting  and  their  operating 
effectiveness.  Our  audit  of  internal  financial  controls  over 
financial  reporting  included  obtaining  an  understanding  of 
internal financial controls over financial reporting, assessing the 
risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating 
the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based 
on  the  assessed  risk. The  procedures  selected  depend  on  the 
auditor’s  judgement,  including  the  assessment  of  the  risks 
of  material  misstatement  of  the  standalone  Ind  AS  financial 
statements, whether due to fraud or error.

5. 

 We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient 
and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the 
Company’s  internal  financial  controls  system  over  financial 
reporting.

Meaning of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting

6. 

 A company’s internal financial control over financial reporting is 
a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding 
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the 
standalone  Ind  AS  financial  statements  for  external  purposes 
in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles. 
A  company’s  internal  financial  control  over  financial  reporting 
includes  those  policies  and  procedures  that  (1)  pertain  to  the 
maintenance  of  records  that,  in  reasonable  detail,  accurately 
and  fairly  reflect  the  transactions  and  dispositions  of  the 
assets  of  the  company;  (2)  provide  reasonable  assurance  that 
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of 
the standalone Ind AS financial statements in accordance with 
generally  accepted  accounting  principles,  and  that  receipts 
and  expenditures  of  the  company  are  being  made  only  in 
accordance  with  authorisations  of  management  and  directors 
of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding 
prevention or timely detection of unauthorised acquisition, use, 
or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material 
effect on the standalone Ind AS financial statements.

Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls Over 
Financial Reporting

7. 

 Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controls 
over  financial  reporting,  including  the  possibility  of  collusion 
improper  management  override  of  controls,  material 
or 
misstatements  due  to  error  or  fraud  may  occur  and  not  be 
detected.  Also,  projections  of  any  evaluation  of  the  internal 

StandaloneINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARfinancial  controls  over  financial  reporting  to  future  periods 
are  subject  to  the  risk  that  the  internal  financial  control  over 
financial reporting may become inadequate because of changes 
in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies 
or procedures may deteriorate.

Opinion

components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on 
Audit  of  Internal  Financial  Controls  Over  Financial  Reporting 
issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

For Price Waterhouse & Co Chartered Accountants LLP 
Firm Registration Number: 304026E/ E-300009. 
Chartered Accountants

8. 

 In  our  opinion,  the  Company  has,  in  all  material  respects,  an 
adequate  internal  financial  controls  system  over  financial 
reporting  and  such  internal  financial  controls  over  financial 
reporting  were  operating  effectively  as  at  March  31,  2018, 
based  on  the  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  criteria 
established  by  the  Company  considering  the  essential 

Mumbai

May 16, 2018

Russell I Parera

Partner

Membership Number 042190

189189

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386Annexure B to the Independent Auditor’s Report

Referred to in paragraph 10 of the Independent Auditors’ 
Report of even date to the members of Tata Steel Limited on the 
standalone Ind AS financial statements as of and for the year 
ended March 31, 2018

i.  

(a) 

 The  Company  is  maintaining  proper  records  showing  full 
particulars, including quantitative details and situation, of 
fixed assets.

(b) 

 The fixed assets are physically verified by the Management 
according  to  a  phased  programme  designed  to  cover  all 
the items over a period of three years which, in our opinion, 
is  reasonable  having  regard  to  the  size  of  the  Company 
and the nature of its assets.  Pursuant to the programme, 
a  portion  of  the  fixed  assets  has  been  physically  verified 
by  the  Management  during  the  year  and  no  material 
discrepancies have been noticed on such verification.

(c) 

 According  to  the  information  and  explanations  given 
to  us  and  the  records  examined  by  us,  the  title  deeds 
of  immovable  properties  are  held  in  the  name  of  the 
Company, except for the following:

(i) 

(ii) 

 title  deeds  to  freehold  land  with  gross  carrying 
amount and net carrying amount of `60.44 crore and 
`60.44 crore respectively, which are held in the name 
of  erstwhile  companies  which  have  subsequently 
been amalgamated with the Company;

 title  deeds  to  buildings  with  gross  carrying  amount 
and net carrying amount of `83.48 crores and `76.73 
crores  respectively,  which  are  held  in  the  name  of 
erstwhile  companies  which  have  subsequently  been 
amalgamated with the Company.

(iii) 

 title  deeds  to  freehold  land  with  gross  carrying 
amount  and  net  carrying  amount  of  `202.67  crores 
and  `202.67  crores  respectively,  which  were  not 
readily available.

(iv) 

 title  deeds  to  buildings  with  gross  carrying  amount 
and net carrying amount of `95.62 crores and `81.59 
crores respectively, which were not readily available.

ii.  

iii. 

 The  physical  verification  of  inventory  (excluding  stocks  with 
third  parties)  have  been  conducted  at  reasonable  intervals  by 
the management during the year. In respect of inventory lying 
with  third  parties,  these  have  substantially  been  confirmed 
by  them.  In  respect  of  inventories  of  stores  and  spares,  the 
management has a verification programme designed to cover 
all  the  items  over  a  period  of  three  years.  The  discrepancies 
noticed  on  physical  verification  of  inventory  as  compared  to 
book records were not material.

 The  Company  has  granted  secured/unsecured 
loans,  to 
companies  covered  in  the  register  maintained  under  Section 
189  of  the  Act.  The  Company  has  not  granted  any  secured  / 
unsecured loans to any other party, as applicable, covered in the 
register  maintained  under  Section  189  of  the  Companies  Act, 
2013. 

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

 In respect of the aforesaid loans, the terms and conditions 
under  which  such  loans  were  granted  are  not  prejudicial 
to  the  Company’s  interest  except  for  two  inter  corporate 
deposits  made  during  the  year  aggregating  to  `7.60 
crores,  placed  with  a  subsidiary  company  and  a  joint 
venture  company.  Maximum  amount  outstanding  during 
the  year  was  `67.00  crores  and  `0.60  crores  from  the 
aforesaid subsidiary company and joint venture company 
respectively. As these companies are not going concerns, 
therefore  in  our  opinion  these  deposits  are  prejudicial  to 
the Company’s interests. 

 In respect of the aforesaid loans, the schedule of repayment 
of principal and payment of interest has been stipulated by 
the  Company.  Except  for  amounts  aggregating  `760.12 
crores outstanding towards principal and interest from six 
subsidiary companies and two joint venture companies, the 
parties  are  repaying  the  principal  amounts,  as  stipulated, 
and are also regular in payment of interest as applicable.

 In respect of the aforesaid loans, the total amount overdue 
towards  principal  and  interest  for  more  than  ninety  days 
as  at  March  31,  2018  is  `648.28  crores.  In  such  instances, 
in  our  opinion,  reasonable  steps  have  been  taken  by  the 
Company  for  the  recovery  of  the  principal  amounts  and 
interest thereon.

190190

StandaloneINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
iv.  

v. 

 In  our  opinion,  and  according  to  the 
information  and 
explanations given to us, the Company has complied with the 
provisions of Section 185 and 186 of the Companies Act, 2013 in 
respect of the loans and investments made, and guarantees and 
security, as applicable, provided by it.

 According to the information and explanations given to us, the 
Company has not accepted any deposit during the year. In our 
opinion,  and  according  to  the  information  and  explanations 
given to us, the Company has complied with the provisions of 
Sections  73,  74,  75  and  76  or  any  other  relevant  provisions  of 
the Act and the Rules framed thereunder to the extent notified, 
with  regard  to  unclaimed  deposits,  as  applicable.    According 
to the information and explanations given to us, no order has 
been passed by the Company Law Board or National Company 
Law Tribunal or Reserve Bank of India or any Court or any other 
Tribunal on the Company in respect of the aforesaid deposits.

vi. 

 Pursuant to the rules made by the Central Government of India, 
the Company is required to maintain cost records as specified 
under Section 148(1) of the Act in respect of its products.

 We have broadly reviewed the same, and are of the opinion that, 
prima  facie,  the  prescribed  accounts  and  records  have  been 
made and maintained.  We have not, however, made a detailed 
examination of the records with a view to determine whether 
they are accurate or complete. 

vii.   (a) 

 According  to  the  information  and  explanations  given  to 
us and the records of the Company examined by us, in our 
opinion, the Company is regular in depositing undisputed 
statutory dues, including provident fund, employees’ state 
insurance, income tax, sales tax, service tax, duty of customs 
, duty of excise, value added tax, cess, goods and service tax 
with  effect  from  July  1,  2017and  other  material  statutory 
dues, as applicable, with the appropriate authorities, other 
than arrear dues outstanding for more than six months as 
at March 31, 2018 set out below. We are informed that the 
Company  has  applied  for  exemption  from  operations  of 
Employees’  State  Insurance  Act  at  some  locations. We  are 
also informed that actions taken by the authorities at some 
locations  to  bring  the  employees  of  the  Company  under 
the Employees’ State Insurance Scheme has been contested 
by the Company and payment has not been made of the 
contributions demanded.

 The extent of the arrears of statutory dues outstanding as 
at  March  31,  2018,  for  a  period  of  more  than  six  months 
from the date they became payable are as follows:

Name of the statute

Nature of dues

Central Excise Act, 1944

Excise Duty

Amount 
(` in crores)
0.14

191191

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 (b) 

 According to the information and explanations given to us and the records of the Company examined by us, there are no dues of goods 
and service tax as at March 31, 2018 which have not been deposited on account of any dispute and the particulars of dues of income tax, 
sales tax, service tax, duty of customs, duty of excise, value added tax and service tax as at March 31,2018 which have not been deposited 
on account of a dispute, are as follows:

Amounts paid 
(`crore)

Period for which 
dispute relates to

Forum where Dispute 
is pending

Name of Statute

Nature of dues

Income-tax Act, 1961

Income-tax

Amount  
(net of payments)  
(`crore)
395.31*

Customs Act, 1962

Customs Duty

Central Excise Act,1944

Excise Duty

Sales Tax Laws

Sales Tax

0.67
79.67
3.95
0.85
246.13

0.18
34.66
0.03
691.45

26.07

580.28*

-
50.00
0.07
-
111.47

-
0.10
0.01
45.76

11.30

57.91

3.97

325.03

18.12

0.03
164.03

28.15
8.79

252.84

21.30
103.93
119.56
15.48
0.89
0.12

0.04
5.56
0.97
1,291.87

0.03
2.31

2.47
2.67

1.07

3.30
1.21
4.60
1.71
0.05
0.06

0.001
0.12
-
10.17

Value Added Tax Laws

Value Added Tax

Finance Act, 1994

Service Tax

1998-1999, 2006-2007, 
2007-2008, 2009-2010, 
2010-2011
2010-2011
2005-2008
2002-2003
1983-1985
1989-1990, 1994-2002,  
2003-04, 2005-2017
1985-1987, 1998-1999
1988-1990, 2003-2009
1998-1999
1990-1991, 1992-1997,  
1998-2015, 2016-17
1973-1974, 1977-1979, 
1983-1984, 1991-1997, 
2000-2002, 2008-2009
1977-1978, 1980-1981,  
1983-1985, 1987-1988, 
1989-1999, 2000-2001, 
2003-2005, 2009-2012, 
2013-2015, 2016-2017
1988-1990, 1991-1992, 
1993-1994, 2001-2005, 
2006-2014
2001-2002
1975-1976, 1983-1988,  
1994-1995, 1997-2006, 
2007-2009, 2013-2015
2002-2003, 2012-2015
1973-1974, 1980-1993,  
1994-1997, 2001-2002, 
2003-2005, 2008-2009
1994-1996, 2007-2008, 
2012-2016
2005-2011, 2012-2015
2005-2015, 2016-2017
2010-2011, 2012-2014
2005-2011, 2014-2015
2012-2015
2005-2006, 2008-2009, 
2013-2014, 2016-2017
2013-2014, 2015-2016
2004-2018
2009-2010
2004-2017

Tribunal

Income-tax Officer
Commissioner
High Court
Assistant Commissioner
Commissioner

Deputy Commissioner
High Court
Joint Commissioner
Tribunal

High Court

Tribunal

Commissioner

Joint Commissioner
Deputy Commissioner

Additional Commissioner
Assistant Commissioner

High Court

Tribunal
Commissioner
Joint Commissioner
Deputy Commissioner
Additional Commissioner
Assistant Commissioner

Assistant Commissioner
Commissioner
Deputy Commissioner
Tribunal

*excluding net excess payments/adjustments for the years 2008-2009, 2011-2012 and 2012-2013 aggregating ` 282.86 crores.

192192

StandaloneINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARThe following matter has been decided in favour of the Company although the department has preferred appeal at higher levels:

Name of Statute

Nature of dues

Central Excise Act,1944

Excise Duty

Amount  
(net of payments)  
(`crore)
235.48
0.64

Period for which  
dispute relates to

Forum where Dispute 
is pending

2004-2005
2013-2014

Supreme Court
Tribunal

viii.   According to the records of the Company examined by us and 
the  information  and  explanation  given  to  us,  the  Company 
has not defaulted in repayment of loans or borrowings to any 
financial institution or bank or Government or dues to debenture 
holders, as applicable, as at the balance sheet date.

ix. 

x. 

 In  our  opinion  and  according  to  the  explanations  given  to  us, 
money raised by way of further public offer (rights issue) during 
the year and the term loans have been applied for the purposes 
for which they were obtained. Out of the total money received 
by  way  of  rights  issue  during  the  year,  amounts  aggregating 
` 2614.29 crores are lying in cash and cash equivalents as at year 
end,  pending  eventual  utilisation  for  specific  purposes  as  per 
the terms and conditions of the rights issue.

 During the course of our examination of the books and records 
of  the  Company,  carried  out  in  accordance  with  the  generally 
accepted  auditing  practices  in  India,  and  according  to  the 
information and explanations given to us, we have neither come 
across  any  instance  of  material  fraud  by  the  Company  or  on 
the Company by its officers or employees, noticed or reported 
during the year, nor have we been informed of any such case by 
the management.

xi. 

 The Company has paid/provided for managerial remuneration 
in  accordance  with  the  requisite  approvals  mandated  by  the 
provisions of Section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act. 

xiii.   The Company has entered into transactions with related parties 
in  compliance  with  the  provisions  of  Sections  177  and  188  of 
the  Act.  The  details  of  such  related  party  transactions  have 
been  disclosed  in  the  standalone  Ind  AS  financial  statements 
as required under Indian Accounting Standard 24, Related Party 
Disclosures specified under Section 133 of the Act.

xiv.    The Company has not made any preferential allotment or private 
placement  of  shares  or  fully  or  partly  convertible  debentures 
during  the  year  under  review.  Accordingly,  the  provisions  of 
Clause 3(xiv) of the Order are not applicable to the Company.

xv. 

 The  Company  has  not  entered  into  any  non  cash  transactions 
with its directors or persons connected with him.  Accordingly, 
the provisions of Clause 3(xv) of the Order are not applicable to 
the Company.

xvi.   The  Company  is  not  required  to  be  registered  under  Section 
45-IA  of  the  Reserve  Bank  of  India  Act,  1934.  Accordingly,  the 
provisions of Clause 3(xvi) of the Order are not applicable to the 
Company.

For Price Waterhouse & Co Chartered Accountants LLP 
Firm Registration Number: 304026E/ E-300009. 
Chartered Accountants

xii.  

 As  the  Company  is  not  a  Nidhi  Company  and  the  Nidhi  Rules, 
2014 are not applicable to it, the provisions of Clause 3(xii) of the 
Order are not applicable to the Company.

Mumbai

May 16, 2018

Russell I Parera

Partner

Membership Number 042190

193193

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386Balance Sheet

AS AT MARCH 31, 2018

Note Page

As at 
March 31, 2018

(` crore)
As at 
March 31, 2017

Assets
I 

Property, plant and equipment

Non-current assets
(a) 
(b)  Capital work-in-progress
Intangible assets
(c) 
Intangible assets under development
(d) 
 Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures
(e) 
Financial assets
(f )  
(i) 
(ii) 
(iii)  Derivative assets
(iv)  Other financial assets
Income tax assets (net)

Investments
Loans

(g) 
(h)  Other assets
Total non-current assets
Current assets
(a) 
(b) 

II 

Investments
Trade receivables

Inventories
Financial assets
(i) 
(ii) 
(iii)  Cash and cash equivalents
(iv)  Other balances with bank
(v) 
(vi)  Derivative assets
(vii)  Other financial assets

Loans

(c)  Other assets
Total current assets

Total assets
Equity and Liabilities
III  

Equity
(a) 
Equity share capital
(b)  Hybrid perpetual securities
(c)  Other equity
Total equity

(a) 

IV   Non-current liabilities
Financial liabilities
(i) 
Borrowings
(ii)  Derivative liabilities
(iii)  Other financial liabilities
Provisions
Retirement benefit obligations

(b) 
(c) 
(d)  Deferred income
(e)  Deferred tax liabilities (net)
(f )  Other liabilities
Total non-current liabilities
Current liabilities
(a) 

V 

Financial liabilities
Borrowings
(i) 
(ii) 
Trade payables
(iii)  Derivative liabilities
(iv)  Other financial liabilities
Provisions
Retirement benefit obligations
Income tax liabilities (net)

(b) 
(c) 
(d) 
(e)  Other liabilities
Total current liabilities
Total Equity and Liabilities 
Notes forming part of the financial statements

211

215

216

219
223

225

229

231

219
231
233
233
223

225
229

234
237
237

241

244
244
245
246
226
246

241
247

244
244
245

246

03

05

06

07
08

09

11

12

07
13
14
15
08

09
11

16
17
18

19

20
21
22
23
10
24

19
25

20
21
22

24

1-44

70,942.90
5,641.50
786.18
31.77
3,666.24

5,970.32
213.50
12.13
21.21
1,043.84
2,140.84
90,470.43

11,023.41

14,640.37
1,875.63
4,588.89
107.85
74.13
30.07
480.62
1,822.94
34,643.91
1,25,114.34

1,146.12
2,275.00
60,368.72
63,789.84

24,568.95
70.08
19.78
1,961.21
1,247.73
1,365.61
6,259.09
224.71
35,717.16

669.88
11,242.75
16.41
6,541.40
735.28
90.50
454.06
5,857.06
25,607.34
1,25,114.34

In terms of our report attached

For and on behalf of the Board of Directors

For Price Waterhouse & Co Chartered Accountants LLP

sd/-
N. Chandrasekaran

sd/-
Mallika Srinivasan

sd/-
O. P. Bhatt

Firm Registration Number: 304026E/ E-300009.
Chartered Accountants

Chairman
DIN: 00121863

Director
DIN: 00037022

Director
DIN: 00548091

sd/-
Peter Blauwhoff

Director
DIN: 07728872

sd/-
Russell I Parera
Partner 
Membership Number 042190

Mumbai, May 16, 2018

194194

sd/-
D. K. Mehrotra
Director 
DIN: 00142711

sd/-
Saurabh Agrawal
Director 
DIN: 02144558

sd/-
T. V. Narendran
Chief Executive Officer and 
Managing Director 
DIN: 03083605

sd/-
Koushik Chatterjee
Executive Director and 
Chief Financial Officer 
DIN: 00004989

 71,778.97
 6,125.35
788.18
 38.61 
3,397.83

4,958.07
211.97
 0.12 
79.49
867.75
3,108.67
91,355.01

 10,236.85 

5,309.81
 2,006.52 
905.21
65.10
27.14
 6.26 
315.06
1,238.45
20,110.40
1,11,465.41

 971.41 
2,275.00
48,687.60
51,934.01

 24,694.37 
 179.33 
 18.22 
 2,024.74 
 1,484.21 
 1,885.19 
6,111.27
 77.74 
36,475.07

 3,239.67 
 10,717.44 
 270.17 
 4,062.35 
700.60
 56.58 
465.72
3,543.80
23,056.33
1,11,465.41

sd/- 
Deepak Kapoor

Director 
DIN: 00162957

sd/- 
Parvatheesam K.
Company Secretary 
ACS: 15921

StandaloneINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Profit and Loss

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2018

Revenue from operations
Other income
Total income

I 
II 
III 
IV   Expenses:

(a)  Raw materials consumed
(b)  Purchases of finished, semi-finished and other products
(c) 

 Changes in inventories of finished and semi-finished goods,work-in-progress and 
stock-in-trade

Finance costs

(d)  Employee benefits expense
(e) 
(f )  Depreciation and amortisation expense
(g)  Other expenses

 Less: Expenditure (other than interest) transferred to capital and other accounts
Total expenses
Profit before exceptional items and tax (III-IV) 

V 
VI   Exceptional items:

Employee separation compensation

(a)  Provision for impairment of investments/doubtful advances
(b)  Provision for demands and claims
(c) 
(d)  Other provisions
Total exceptional items
VII  Profit before tax (V+VI)
VIII  Tax expense:

(a)  Current Tax
(b)  Deferred Tax
Total tax expense

IX  Profit for the year (VII-VIII)
X  Other comprehensive income/(loss)

Note Page

26
27

247
248

28

29
30
31
32

248

249
249
250
250

33

251

A 

(i) 

(ii) 

B 

(i) 

(ii) 

 Remeasurement gains/(losses) on post employment defined benefit plans
 Fair value changes of investments in equity shares

 Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to the statement of profit  
and loss
(a) 
(b) 
 Income tax on items that will not be reclassified subsequently to the statement of 
profit and loss
 Items that will be reclassified subsequently to the statement of profit and loss
(a) 
 Income tax on items that will be reclassified subsequently to the statement of profit 
and loss

Fair value changes of cash flow hedges

Total other comprehensive income/(loss) 
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year (IX+X)

XI 
XII  Earnings per share

Basic (`)
Diluted (`)

XIII Notes forming part of the financial statements

34

252

1-44

In terms of our report attached

For and on behalf of the Board of Directors

For Price Waterhouse & Co Chartered Accountants LLP

sd/-
N. Chandrasekaran

sd/-
Mallika Srinivasan

sd/-
O. P. Bhatt

Firm Registration Number: 304026E/ E-300009.
Chartered Accountants

Chairman
DIN: 00121863

Director
DIN: 00037022

Director
DIN: 00548091

sd/-
Peter Blauwhoff

Director
DIN: 07728872

sd/-
Russell I Parera
Partner 
Membership Number 042190

Mumbai, May 16, 2018

sd/-
D. K. Mehrotra
Director 
DIN: 00142711

sd/-
Saurabh Agrawal
Director 
DIN: 02144558

sd/-
T. V. Narendran
Chief Executive Officer and 
Managing Director 
DIN: 03083605

sd/-
Koushik Chatterjee
Executive Director and 
Chief Financial Officer 
DIN: 00004989

(` crore)

Year ended 
March 31, 2018

Year ended 
March 31, 2017

60,519.37
763.66
61,283.03

16,877.63 
 647.21
545.36

 4,828.85 
2,810.62
 3,727.46 
22,178.02
51,615.15
 336.66 
51,278.49
10,004.54

(62.92)
(3,213.68)
(89.69)
-
(3,366.29)
6,638.25

1,586.78
881.92
2,468.70
 4,169.55

237.63
(223.00)
 (82.24)

 9.96 
 (3.47)

(61.12)
 4,108.43

38.57
38.56

53,260.96
414.46
53,675.42

 12,496.78 
 881.18 
(1,329.65)

4,605.13
 2,688.55 
3,541.55
 24,949.09 
47,832.63
 217.52 
47,615.11
6,060.31

 (170.87)
 (218.25)
 (178.68)
(135.58)
(703.38)
5,356.93

1,400.54
511.84
1,912.38
3,444.55

(217.79)
819.01
75.37

(1.22)
 0.42 

675.79
4,120.34

31.74
31.74

sd/- 
Deepak Kapoor

Director 
DIN: 00162957

sd/- 
Parvatheesam K.
Company Secretary 
ACS: 15921

195195

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Changes in Equity 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2018

A.  Equity share capital 

Balance as at  
April 1, 2017
 971.41 

Balance as at  
April 1, 2016
971.41

B.  Hybrid perpetual securities 

Balance as at  
April 1, 2017
2,275.00

Balance as at  
April 1, 2016
2,275.00

C.  Other Equity

Changes 
during the year
174.71

Changes 
during the year
-

Changes 
during the year
-

Changes 
during the year
-

Retained  
earnings 
(Refer Note 
18A, 
Page 237)

Items of other 
comprehensive 
income 
(Refer Note 18B, 
Page 237)

Other reserves 
(Refer Note 18C, 
Page 239)

Share application 
money pending 
allotment  
(Refer Note 18D, 
Page 240) 

Balance as at April 1, 2017
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income for the year 
Total comprehensive income 
Issue of ordinary shares(i)
Dividend 
Tax on dividend
Equity issue expenses written off (i)
Distribution on hybrid perpetual securities
Tax on distribution on hybrid perpetual securities
Transfers within equity
Application money received
Balance as at March 31, 2018

12,280.91
4,169.55
155.39
4,324.94
-
(971.22)
(188.41)
-
(266.13)
92.70
3,427.46
-
18,700.25

3,752.83
-
(216.51)
(216.51)
-
-
-
-
-
-
(3,427.46)
-
108.86

32,653.85
-
-
-
8,939.59
-
-
(33.85)
-
-
-
-
41,559.59

(i) represents premium received and issue expenses on rights issue of shares during the year.

0.01
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0.01)
0.02
0.02

196196

(` crore)

Balance as at  
March 31, 2018
1,146.12

(` crore) 

Balance as at  
March 31, 2017
971.41

(` crore)

Balance as at  
March 31, 2018
2,275.00

(` crore) 

Balance as at  
March 31, 2017
2,275.00

(` crore)

Total 
 Equity

48,687.60
4,169.55
(61.12)
4,108.43
8,939.59
(971.22)
(188.41)
(33.85)
(266.13)
92.70
(0.01)
0.02
60,368.72

StandaloneINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARStatement of Changes in Equity (Contd.)  

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2018

Retained  
earnings 
(Refer Note 
18A,  
Page 237)

Items of other 
comprehensive 
income 
(Refer Note 18B, 
Page 237)

Other reserves 
(Refer Note 18C, 
Page 239)

Share application 
money pending 
allotment  
(Refer Note 18D, 
Page 240) 

Balance as at April 1, 2016
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income for the year
Total comprehensive income 
Dividend 
Tax on dividend
Distribution on hybrid perpetual securities
Tax on distribution on hybrid perpetual securities
Transfers within equity
Application money received
Balance as at March 31, 2017

10,075.75
3,444.55
(142.42)
3,302.13
(776.97)
(147.74)
(266.10)
92.09
1.75
-
12,280.91

2,936.37
-
818.21
818.21
-

-
-
(1.75)
-
3,752.83

32,653.85
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
32,653.85

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
0.01
0.01

(` crore)

Total 
 Equity

45,665.97
3,444.55
675.79
4,120.34
(776.97)
(147.74)
(266.10)
92.09
-
0.01
48,687.60

D.  Notes forming part of the financial statements   

       Note 1-44

In terms of our report attached

For and on behalf of the Board of Directors

For Price Waterhouse & Co Chartered Accountants LLP

sd/-
N. Chandrasekaran

sd/-
Mallika Srinivasan

sd/-
O. P. Bhatt

Firm Registration Number: 304026E/ E-300009.
Chartered Accountants

Chairman
DIN: 00121863

Director
DIN: 00037022

Director
DIN: 00548091

sd/-
Peter Blauwhoff

Director
DIN: 07728872

sd/-
Russell I Parera
Partner 
Membership Number 042190

Mumbai, May 16, 2018

sd/-
D. K. Mehrotra
Director 
DIN: 00142711

sd/-
Saurabh Agrawal
Director 
DIN: 02144558

sd/-
T. V. Narendran
Chief Executive Officer and 
Managing Director 
DIN: 03083605

sd/-
Koushik Chatterjee
Executive Director and 
Chief Financial Officer 
DIN: 00004989

sd/- 
Deepak Kapoor

Director 
DIN: 00162957

sd/- 
Parvatheesam K.
Company Secretary 
ACS: 15921

197197

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Cash Flow 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2018

A.  Cash flows from operating activities:

Profit before taxes
Adjustments for:
Depreciation and amortisation expense
Net (gain)/loss on sale of non-current investments
Income from non-current investments
(Profit)/loss on sale of property, plant and equipment including intangible assets 
(net of loss on assets sold/discarded/written off )
Exceptional (income)/expenses
(Gain)/loss on cancellation of forwards, swaps and options
Interest income and income from current investments and guarantees
Finance costs
Exchange (gain)/loss on revaluation of foreign currency loans and swaps
Other non cash items

Operating profit before changes in current/non current assets and liabilities

Adjustments for:
Non-current/current financial and other assets
Inventories
Non-current/current financial and other liabilities/provisions

Cash generated from operations

Income taxes paid

Net cash from/(used in) operating activities

B. Cash flows from investing activities:

Purchase of capital assets
Sale of capital assets
Purchase of investments in subsidiaries(i)
Purchase of other non-current investments
Sale of other non-current investments
(Purchase)/sale of current investments (net)
Loans given
Repayment of loans given
Fixed deposits with banks (placed)/realised
Interest and guarantee commission received
Dividend received from subsidiaries
Dividend received from associates and joint ventures
Dividend received from others

Year ended 
March 31, 2018

(` crore)

Year ended 
March 31, 2017

6,638.25

5,356.93

3,727.46
-
(88.57)
40.48

3,366.29
79.33
(788.38)
2,810.62
(88.17)
(588.33)

456.70
(784.63)
(487.09)

(2,527.46)
13.28
(5,018.88)
-
3,877.78
(8,650.92)
(622.68)
487.61
(13.32)
92.67
30.31
41.06
17.20

3,541.55
(0.97)
(87.51)
6.91

703.38
66.95
(397.86)
2,688.55
15.47
(332.72)

8,470.73
15,108.98

6,203.75
11,560.68

(1,076.39)
(3,093.05)
5,316.27

(815.02)
14,293.96
(2,502.51)
11,791.45

1,146.83
12,707.51
(1,540.87)
11,166.64

(3,212.72)
6.80
(100.12)
(177.73)
3.90
(668.19)
(31.37)
24.90
(6.72)
117.34
38.14
40.89
8.48

Net cash from/(used in) investing activities

(12,273.35)

(3,956.40)

198198

StandaloneINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
Statement of Cash Flow (Contd.) 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2018

C.  Cash Flows from financing activities:

Proceeds from issue of equity shares (net of issue expensesii)
Proceeds from borrowings
Repayment of borrowings
Repayment of finance lease obligations
Amount received/(paid) on utilisation/cancellation of derivatives
Distribution on hybrid perpetual securities
Interest paid
Dividend paid
Tax on dividend paid

Net cash from/(used in) financing activities
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Opening cash and cash equivalents (Refer Note 14, Page 233)
Closing cash and cash equivalents (Refer Note 14, Page 233) 

(i) 

Includes investment in preference shares ₹4,646.55 crore (2016-17: Nil). 

Year ended 
March 31, 2018

(` crore)

Year ended 
March 31, 2017

9,087.23
2,343.84
(2,850.24)
(108.14)
(110.72)
(267.10)
(2,769.66)
(971.22)
(188.41)

0.01
2,906.18
(6,162.07)
(111.63)
(97.22)
(265.76)
(2,624.51)
(776.97)
(147.74)

4,165.58
3,683.68
905.21
4,588.89

(7,279.71)
(69.47)
974.68
905.21

(ii) 

 Expenses incurred in connection with Rights Issue, 2018 have been partly paid by the Company and is pending adjustment against actual 
utilisation from the issue proceeds.

(iii)  Significant non cash movements in borrowings during the year include:

(a) addition on account of finance leases ₹110.37 crore (2016-17: ₹730.00 crore).
(b) exchange loss ₹149.90 crore (2016-17: gain ₹127.70 crore). 

D.  Notes forming part of the financial statements   

            Note 1-44

In terms of our report attached

For and on behalf of the Board of Directors

For Price Waterhouse & Co Chartered Accountants LLP

sd/-
N. Chandrasekaran

sd/-
Mallika Srinivasan

sd/-
O. P. Bhatt

Firm Registration Number: 304026E/ E-300009.
Chartered Accountants

Chairman
DIN: 00121863

Director
DIN: 00037022

Director
DIN: 00548091

sd/-
Peter Blauwhoff

Director
DIN: 07728872

sd/-
Russell I Parera
Partner 
Membership Number 042190

Mumbai, May 16, 2018

sd/-
D. K. Mehrotra
Director 
DIN: 00142711

sd/-
Saurabh Agrawal
Director 
DIN: 02144558

sd/-
T. V. Narendran
Chief Executive Officer and 
Managing Director 
DIN: 03083605

sd/-
Koushik Chatterjee
Executive Director and 
Chief Financial Officer 
DIN: 00004989

sd/- 
Deepak Kapoor

Director 
DIN: 00162957

sd/- 
Parvatheesam K.
Company Secretary 
ACS: 15921

199199

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.  Company information

(c) 

 Use of estimates and critical accounting judgements

 Tata Steel Limited (“the Company”) is a public limited Company 
incorporated  in  India  with  its  registered  office  in  Mumbai, 
Maharashtra, India. The Company is listed on the Bombay Stock 
Exchange (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange (NSE).

  The Company has presence across the entire value chain of steel 
manufacturing  from  mining  and  processing  iron  ore  and  coal 
to producing and distributing finished products. The Company 
offers  a  broad  range  of  steel  products  including  a  portfolio  of 
high value added downstream products such as hot rolled, cold 
rolled and coated steel, rebars, wire rods, tubes and wires.

 The  functional  and  presentation  currency  of  the  Company 
is  Indian  Rupee  (“`”)  which  is  the  currency  of  the  primary 
economic environment in which the Company operates.

 As  on  March  31,  2018,  Tata  Sons  Limited  (or  Tata  Sons)  owns 
31.64  %  of  the  Ordinary  shares  of  the  Company,  and  has  the 
ability to influence the Company’s operations.

 The financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2018 were 
approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 
May 16, 2018.

2.  Significant accounting policies

  The  significant  accounting  policies  applied  by  the  Company  in 
the preparation of its financial statements are listed below. Such 
accounting  policies  have  been  applied  consistently  to  all  the 
periods presented in these financial statements, unless otherwise 
indicated.

(a)  Statement of compliance

 The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance 
with the Indian Accounting Standards (referred to as “Ind AS”) 
prescribed  under  section  133  of  the  companies  Act,  2013 
read  with  Companies  (Indian  Accounting  Standards)  Rules,  as 
amended from time to time.

(b)  Basis of preparation

 The financial statements have been prepared under the historical 
cost convention with the exception of certain assets and liabilities 
that are required to be carried at fair values by Ind AS. 

 Fair  value  is  the  price  that  would  be  received  to  sell  an  asset 
or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between 
market participants at the measurement date.

200200

 In the preparation of financial statements, the Company makes 
judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions  about  the  carrying 
values  of  assets  and  liabilities  that  are  not  readily  apparent 
from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions 
are  based  on  historical  experience  and  other  factors  that  are 
considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these 
estimates.

 Estimates  and  underlying  assumptions  are  reviewed  on  an 
ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised 
in the period in which the estimate is revised and future periods 
affected. 

 Key  source  of  estimation  of  uncertainty  at  the  date  of 
standalone  financial  statements,  which  may  cause  material 
adjustment  to  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities 
within  the  next  financial  year,  is  in  respect  of  impairment, 
useful  lives  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  and  intangible 
assets,  valuation  of  deferred  tax  assets,  provisions,  contingent 
liabilities and fair value measurements of financial instruments 
as discussed below. Key source of estimation of uncertainty in 
respect  of  revenue  recognition  and  employee  benefits  have 
been discussed in the respective policies. 

Impairment

 The Company estimates the value in use of the cash generating 
unit (CGU) based on future cash flows after considering current 
economic  conditions  and  trends,  estimated  future  operating 
results  and  growth  rate  and  anticipated  future  economic  and 
regulatory conditions. The estimated cash flows are developed 
using internal forecasts. The cash flows are discounted using a 
suitable discount rate in order to calculate the present value.

 Useful lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible 
assets

 The  Company  reviews  the  useful  life  of  property,  plant  and 
equipment and intangible assets at the end of each reporting 
period. This reassessment may result in change in depreciation 
and amortisation expense in future periods.

Valuation of deferred tax assets

 The  Company  reviews  the  carrying  amount  of  deferred  tax 
assets at the end of each reporting period. The policy has been 
detailed in Note 2 (u)

Notes FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSStandaloneINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.  Significant accounting policies (Contd.)

Provisions and contingent liabilities

 A  provision  is  recognised  when  the  Company  has  a  present 
obligation as result of a past event and it is probable that the 
outflow  of  resources  will  be  required  to  settle  the  obligation, 
in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. These are 
reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the 
current best estimates. Contingent liabilities are not recognised 
in  the  financial  statements.  Contingent  assets  are  neither 
recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.

Fair value measurements of financial instruments

 When  the  fair  value  of  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities 
recorded  in  the  balance  sheet  cannot  be  measured  based  on 
quoted  prices  in  active  markets,  their  fair  value  is  measured 
using  valuation  techniques  including  Discounted  Cash  Flow 
Model. The  inputs  to  these  models  are  taken  from  observable 
markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree 
of judgement is required in establishing fair values. Judgements 
include  considerations  of  inputs  such  as  liquidity  risks,  credit 
risks and volatility. Changes in assumptions about these factors 
could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments. 

Retirement benefit obligations

 The  Company’s  retirement  benefit  obligation  are  subject  to  a 
number  of  judgement  including  discount  rates,  inflation  and 
salary  growth.  Significant  judgement  is  required  when  setting 
these  criteria  and  a  change  in  these  assumptions  would  have 
a significant impact on the amount recorded in the Company’s 
balance sheet and the statement of profit and loss. The Company 
sets these judgement based on previous experience and third 
party actuarial advice.

(d)  Property, plant and equipment 

 An item of property, plant and equipment is recognised as an 
asset if it is probable that future economic benefits associated 
with  the  item  will  flow  to  the  Company  and  its  cost  can  be 
measured reliably. This recognition principle is applied to costs 
incurred  initially  to  acquire  an  item  of  property,  plant  and 
equipment and also to costs incurred subsequently to add to, 
replace part of, or service it. All other repair and maintenance 
costs,  including  regular  servicing,  are  recognised  in  the 
statement of profit and loss as incurred. When a replacement 
occurs,  the  carrying  value  of  the  replaced  part 
is  de-
recognised. Where an item of property, plant and equipment 
comprises  major  components  having  different  useful  lives, 
these components are accounted for as separate items.

 Property,  plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  cost/deemed  cost, 
less  accumulated  depreciation  and  impairment.  Cost  includes 
all  direct  costs  and  expenditures  incurred  to  bring  the  asset 
to its working condition and location for its intended use. Trial 
run expenses (net of revenue) are capitalised. Borrowing costs 
incurred during the period of construction is capitalised as part 
of cost of qualifying asset.

 The gain or loss arising on disposal of an item of property, plant 
and  equipment  is  determined  as  the  difference  between  sale 
proceeds and carrying value of such item, and is recognised in 
the statement of profit and loss.

(e)  Exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources

 Expenditures  associated  with  search  for  specific  mineral 
resources are recognised as exploration and evaluation assets. 
The  following  expenditure  comprises  cost  of  exploration  and 
evaluation assets:

 obtaining  of  the  rights  to  explore  and  evaluate  mineral 
reserves  and  resources  including  costs  directly  related  to 
this acquisition
researching and analysing existing exploration data
 conducting  geological  studies,  exploratory  drilling  and 
sampling
 examining and testing extraction and treatment methods
compiling pre-feasibility and feasibility studies
 activities  in  relation  to  evaluating  the  technical  feasibility 
and commercial viability of extracting a mineral resource

 Administration  and  other  overhead  costs  are  charged  to  the 
cost of exploration and evaluation assets only if directly related 
to an exploration and evaluation project.

 If a project does not prove viable, all irrecoverable exploration 
and  evaluation  expenditure  associated  with  the  project  net 
of  any  related  impairment  allowances  is  written  off  to  the 
statement of profit and loss.

 The  Company  measures  its  exploration  and  evaluation  assets 
at  cost  and  classifies  as  property,  plant  and  equipment  or 
intangible assets according to the nature of the assets acquired 
and applies the classification consistently. To the extent that a 
tangible  asset  is  consumed  in  developing  an  intangible  asset, 
the amount reflecting that consumption is capitalised as a part 
of the cost of the intangible asset.

 As  the  asset  is  not  available  for  use,  it  is  not  depreciated.  All 
exploration and evaluation assets are monitored for indications 
of impairment. An exploration and evaluation asset is no longer 
classified as such when the technical feasibility and commercial 

201201

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
2.  Significant accounting policies (Contd.)

viability  of  extracting  a  mineral  resource  are  demonstrable 
and  the  development  of  the  deposit  is  sanctioned  by  the 
management.  The  carrying  value  of  such  exploration  and 
evaluation asset is reclassified to mining assets.

(f)  Development expenditure for mineral reserves

 Development  is  the  establishment  of  access  to  mineral  reserves 
and other preparations for commercial production. Development 
activities often continue during production and include:

  sinking  shafts  and  underground  drifts  (often  called  mine 
development)
 making permanent excavations
 developing passageways and rooms or galleries
 building roads and tunnels and
 advance removal of overburden and waste rock

associated  future  economic  benefits  would  flow  to  the  
Company.  In  this  case  they  are  measured  initially  at  purchase 
cost  and  then  amortised  on  a  straight  line  basis  over  their 
estimated  useful  lives.  All  other  costs  on  patents,  trademarks 
and software are expensed in the statement of profit and loss as 
and when incurred.

 Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an expense 
in  the  period  in  which  it  is  incurred.  Costs  incurred  on 
individual  development  projects  are  recognised  as  intangible 
assets  from  the  date  when  all  of  the  following  conditions 
are met:

(i) 

completion of the development is technically feasible.

(ii) 

 it is the intention to complete the intangible asset and use 
or sell it.

(iii) 

 it is clear that the intangible asset will generate probable 
future economic benefits.

 Development  (or  construction)  also  includes  the  installation 
of  infrastructure  (e.g.,  roads,  utilities  and  housing),  machinery, 
equipment and facilities.

(iv) 

 adequate  technical,  financial  and  other  resources  to 
complete the development and to use or sell the intangible 
asset are available and;

 Development  expenditure 
is  capitalised  and  presented  
as  part  of  mining  assets.  No  depreciation  is  charged  on  
the  development  expenditure  before 
start  of  
commercial production.

the 

(g)  Provision for restoration and environmental costs

 The  Company  has  liabilities  related  to  restoration  of  soil  and 
other related works, which are due upon the closure of certain 
of its mines. 

local 

taking 

into  account  applicable 

 Such  liabilities  are  estimated  case-by-case  based  on  available 
information, 
legal 
requirements. The estimation is made using existing technology, 
at current prices, and discounted using an appropriate discount 
rate where the effect of time value of money is material. Future 
restoration and environmental costs, discounted to net present 
value, are capitalised and the corresponding restoration liability 
is  raised  as  soon  as  the  obligation  to  incur  such  costs  arises. 
Future  restoration  and  environmental  costs  are  capitalised  in 
property, plant and equipment or mining assets as appropriate 
and are depreciated over the life of the related asset. The effect 
of  time  value  of  money  on  the  restoration  and  environmental 
costs liability is recognised in the statement of profit and loss. 

(h) 

Intangible assets

 Patents,  trademarks  and  software  costs  are  included  in  the 
balance  sheet  as  intangible  assets  when  it  is  probable  that 

202202

(v) 

 it 
is  possible  to  reliably  measure  the  expenditure 
attributable to the intangible asset during its development.

 Recognition  of  costs  as  an  asset  is  ceased  when  the  project  is 
complete and available for its intended use, or if these criteria  
are no longer applicable. 

 Where  development  activities  do  not  meet  the  conditions  for 
recognition as an asset, any associated expenditure is treated as 
an expense in the period in which it is incurred.

 Subsequent to initial recognition, intangible assets with definite 
useful lives are reported at cost/deemed cost less accumulated 
amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.

(i) 

 Depreciation and amortisation of property, plant and 
equipment and intangible assets

 Depreciation or amortisation is provided so as to write off, on 
a  straight  line  basis,  the  cost/deemed  cost  of  property,  plant 
and  equipment  and  intangible  assets,  including  those  held 
under  finance  leases  to  their  residual  value.  These  charges 
are  commenced  from  the  dates  the  assets  are  available  for 
their  intended  use  and  are  spread  over  their  estimated  useful 
economic  lives  or,  in  the  case  of  leased  assets,  over  the  lease 
period,  if  shorter.  The  estimated  useful  lives  of  assets  and 
residual  values  are  reviewed  regularly  and,  when  necessary, 
revised. No further charge is provided in respect of assets that 
are fully written down but are still in use. 

Notes FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSStandaloneINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
2.  Significant accounting policies (Contd.)

 Depreciation  on  assets  under  construction  commences  only 
when the assets are ready for their intended use.

 The estimated useful lives for main categories of property, plant 
and equipment and intangible assets are:

Buildings 
Roads 
Plant and Machinery 
Railway Sidings 
Vehicles and Aircraft 
Furniture, Fixtures and Office Equipments 

Estimated useful  
life (years)
 upto 60 years*
 5 years
upto 40 years*
 upto 35 years*
 5 to 20 years
4 to 6 years

Computer Software 
Assets covered under Electricity Act (life as 
prescribed under the Electricity Act) 

 5 years
 3 to 34 years

 Mining assets are amortised over the useful life of the mine or 
lease period whichever is lower.

 Major furnace relining expenses are depreciated over a period 
of 10 years (average expected life).

Freehold land is not depreciated. 

 Assets  value  upto  `25,000  are  fully  depreciated  in  the  year  of 
acquisition.

 *For  these  class  of  assets,  based  on  internal  assessment  and 
independent  technical  evaluation  carried  out  by  chartered 
engineers, the Company believes that the useful lives as given 
above  best  represents  the  period  over  which  the  Company 
expects  to  use  these  assets.  Hence  the  useful  lives  for  these 
assets are different from the useful lives as prescribed under Part 
C of Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.

(j) 

Impairment 

 At each balance sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying 
values  of  its  property,  plant  and  equipment  and  intangible 
assets  to  determine  whether  there  is  any  indication  that  the 
carrying value of those assets may not be recoverable through 
continuing  use.  If  any  such  indication  exists,  the  recoverable 
amount of the asset is reviewed in order to determine the extent 
of  impairment  loss,  if  any. Where  the  asset  does  not  generate 
cash flows that are independent from other assets, the Company 
estimates the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to 
which the asset belongs. 

 Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell 
and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future 
cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax 
discount  rate  that  reflects  current  market  assessments  of  the 
time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which 
the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. An 
impairment  loss  is  recognised  in  the  statement  of  profit  and 
loss  as  and  when  the  carrying  value  of  an  asset  exceeds  its 
recoverable amount.

 Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying 
value of the asset (or cash generating unit) is increased to the 
revised estimate of its recoverable amount so that the increased 
carrying  value  does  not  exceed  the  carrying  value  that  would 
have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised 
for the asset (or cash generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of 
an impairment loss is recognised in the statement of profit and 
loss immediately.

(k)  Leases

 The  Company  determines  whether  an  arrangement  contains 
a  lease  by  assessing  whether  the  fulfilment  of  a  transaction 
is  dependent  on  the  use  of  a  specific  asset  and  whether  the 
transaction conveys the right to use that asset to the Company 
in  return  for  payment.  Where  this  occurs,  the  arrangement  is 
deemed to include a lease and is accounted for either as finance 
or an operating lease.

 Leases are classified as finance leases where the terms of the lease 
transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the 
lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

The Company as lessee

(i) 

 Operating  lease  –  Rentals  payable  under  operating  leases  are 
charged to the statement of profit and loss on a straight line basis 
over the term of the relevant lease unless another systematic basis 
is  more  representative  of  the  time  pattern  in  which  economic 
benefits from the leased asset are consumed. Contingent rentals 
arising  under  operating  leases  are  recognised  as  an  expense  in 
the period in which they are incurred.

 In  the  event  that  lease  incentives  are  received  to  enter  into 
operating  leases,  such  incentives  are  recognised  as  a  liability. 
The aggregate benefit of incentives is recognised as a reduction 
of rental expense on a straight line basis, except where another 
systematic  basis  is  more  representative  of  the  time  pattern  in 
which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed.

203203

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.  Significant accounting policies (Contd.)

(ii) 

(i) 

(ii) 

lease  –  Finance 

leases  are  capitalised  at 

 Finance 
the 
commencement of lease, at the lower of fair value of the property 
or  the  present  value  of  the  minimum  lease  payments.  The 
corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the balance sheet 
as  a  finance  lease  obligation.  Lease  payments  are  apportioned 
between finance charges and reduction of the lease obligation so 
as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance 
of the liability. Finance charges are recognised in the statement of 
profit and loss over the period of the lease.

The Company as lessor

 Operating  lease  –  Rental  income  from  operating  leases  is 
recognised in the statement of profit and loss on a straight line 
basis over the term of the relevant lease unless another systematic 
basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic 
benefits  from  the  leased  asset  is  diminished.  Initial  direct  costs 
incurred  in  negotiating  and  arranging  an  operating  lease  are 
added to the carrying value of the leased asset and recognised on 
a straight line basis over the lease term.

 Finance lease – When assets are leased out under a finance lease, 
the present value of minimum lease payments is recognised as a 
receivable. The difference between the gross receivable and the 
present  value  of  receivable  is  recognised  as  unearned  finance 
income. Lease income is recognised over the term of the lease 
using  the  net  investment  method  before  tax,  which  reflects  a 
constant periodic rate of return.

(l)  Stripping costs

 The  Company  separates  two  different  types  of  stripping  costs 
that are incurred in surface mining activity:

developmental stripping costs and
production stripping costs

 Developmental  stripping  costs  which  are  incurred  in  order 
to  obtain  access  to  quantities  of  mineral  reserves  that  will  be 
mined in future periods are capitalised as part of mining assets. 
Capitalisation of developmental stripping costs ends when the 
commercial production of the mineral reserves begins.

 A mine can operate several open pits that are regarded as separate 
operations  for  the  purpose  of  mine  planning  and  production.  In 
this case, stripping costs are accounted for separately, by reference 
to the ore extracted from each separate pit. If, however, the pits are 
highly integrated for the purpose of mine planning and production, 
stripping costs are aggregated too.

204204

 The determination of whether multiple pit mines are considered 
separate  or  integrated  operations  depends  on  each  mine’s 
specific  circumstances.  The  following  factors  normally  point 
towards  the  stripping  costs  for  the  individual  pits  being 
accounted for separately: 

 mining  of  the  second  and  subsequent  pits  is  conducted 
consecutively  with  that  of  the  first  pit,  rather  than 
concurrently
 separate  investment  decisions  are  made  to  develop  each 
pit, rather than a single investment decision being made at 
the outset
 the  pits  are  operated  as  separate  units  in  terms  of  mine 
planning  and  the  sequencing  of  overburden  and  ore 
mining, rather than as an integrated unit
 expenditures  for  additional  infrastructure  to  support  the 
second and subsequent pits are relatively large
 the pits extract ore from separate and distinct ore bodies, 
rather than from a single ore body. 

 The  relative  importance  of  each  factor  is  considered  by  the 
management to determine whether, the stripping costs should 
be attributed to the individual pits or to the combined output 
from the several pits.

 Production stripping costs are incurred to extract the ore in the 
form  of  inventories  and/or  to  improve  access  to  an  additional 
component  of  an  ore  body  or  deeper  levels  of  material. 
Production  stripping  costs  are  accounted  for  as  inventories 
to  the  extent  the  benefit  from  production  stripping  activity  is 
realised in the form of inventories.

 The  Company  recognises  a  stripping  activity  asset  in  the 
production phase if, and only if, all of the following are met:

 it is probable that the future economic benefit (improved 
access  to  the  ore  body)  associated  with  the  stripping 
activity will flow to the Company
 the entity can identify the component of the ore body for 
which access has been improved and
 the costs relating to the improved access to that component 
can be measured reliably.

 Such  costs  are  presented  within  mining  assets.  After  initial 
recognition, stripping activity assets are carried at cost/deemed 
cost 
impairment.  The 
expected useful life of the identified component of the ore body 
is used to depreciate or amortise the stripping asset.

less  accumulated  amortisation  and 

Notes FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSStandaloneINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.  Significant accounting policies (Contd.)

(m)   Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

(ii) 

 Other bank balances - which includes balances and deposits 
with banks that are restricted for withdrawal and usage. 

 Investments  in  subsidiaries,  associates  and  joint  ventures  are 
carried at cost/deemed cost less accumulated impairment losses, 
if  any.  Where  an  indication  of  impairment  exists,  the  carrying 
amount of investment is assessed and an impairment provision 
is recognised, if required immediately to its recoverable amount. 
On  disposal  of  such  investments,  difference  between  the  net 
disposal  proceeds  and  carrying  amount  is  recognised  in  the 
statement of profit and loss.

(n)  Financial Instruments

 Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the 
Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the 
instrument. Financial assets and liabilities are initially measured 
at  fair  value. Transaction  costs  that  are  directly  attributable  to 
the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities 
(other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value 
through  profit  and  loss)  are  added  to  or  deducted  from  the 
fair  value  measured  on  initial  recognition  of  financial  asset  or 
financial  liability. The  transaction  costs  directly  attributable  to 
the acquisition of financial assets and financial liabilities at fair 
value through profit and loss are immediately recognised in the 
statement of profit and loss.

      Effective interest method

 The  effective  interest  method  is  a  method  of  calculating  the 
amortised  cost  of  a  financial  instrument  and  of  allocating 
interest  income  or  expense  over  the  relevant  period.  The 
effective  interest  rate  is  the  rate  that  exactly  discounts  future 
cash  receipts  or  payments  through  the  expected  life  of  the 
financial instrument, or where appropriate, a shorter period.

(a)  Financial assets

Cash and bank balances 

Cash and bank balances consist of: 

(i) 

 Cash and cash equivalents - which includes cash in hand, 
deposits  held  at  call  with  banks  and  other  short  term 
deposits which are readily convertible into known amounts 
of  cash,  are  subject  to  an  insignificant  risk  of  change  in 
value  and  have  maturities  of  less  than  one  year  from  the 
reporting date. These balances with banks are unrestricted 
for withdrawal and usage.

Financial assets at amortised cost

 Financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost if 
these financial assets are held within a business model whose 
objective is to hold these assets in order to collect contractual 
cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give 
rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of 
principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

Financial assets measured at fair value

 Financial  assets  are  measured  at  fair  value  through  other 
comprehensive income if such financial assets are held within 
a  business  model  whose  objective  is  to  hold  these  assets  in 
order to collect contractual cash flows or to sell such financial 
assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise 
on  specified  dates  to  cash  flows  that  are  solely  payments  of 
principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

 The  Company  in  respect  of  equity  investments  (other  than  in 
subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures) which are not held 
for  trading  has  made  an  irrevocable  election  to  present  in 
other  comprehensive  income  subsequent  changes  in  the  fair 
value  of  such  equity  instruments.  Such  an  election  is  made 
by  the  Company  on  an  instrument  by  instrument  basis  at  the 
time  of  initial  recognition  of  such  equity  investments.  These 
investments are held for medium or long term strategic purpose. 
The  Company  has  chosen  to  designate  these  investments  in 
equity instruments as fair value through other comprehensive 
income  as  the  management  believe  this  provides  a  more 
meaningful  presentation  for  medium  or  long  term  strategic 
investments, than reflecting changes in fair value immediately 
in the statement of profit & loss.

 Financial asset not measured at amortised cost or at fair value 
through  other  comprehensive  income  is  carried  at  fair  value 
through the statement of profit and loss.

Impairment of financial assets

 Loss  allowance  for  expected  credit  losses  is  recognised  for 
financial  assets  measured  at  amortised  cost  and  fair  value 
through other comprehensive income.

 The Company recognises life time expected credit losses for all 
trade receivables that do not constitute a financing transaction. 

205205

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.  Significant accounting policies (Contd.)

 For  financial  assets  whose  credit  risk  has  not  significantly 
increased since initial recognition, loss allowance equal to twelve 
months  expected  credit  losses  is  recognised.  Loss  allowance 
equal to the lifetime expected credit losses is recognised if the 
credit risk of the financial asset has significantly increased since 
initial recognition.

De-recognition of financial assets

 The  Company  de-recognises  a  financial  asset  only  when  the 
contractual  rights  to  the  cash  flows  from  the  asset  expire,  or 
it  transfers  the  financial  asset  and  substantially  all  risks  and 
rewards of ownership of the asset to another entity. 

 If the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all the 
risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  and  continues  to  control  the 
transferred asset, the Company recognises its retained interest in the 
assets and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. 

 If  the  Company  retains  substantially  all  the  risks  and  rewards 
of  ownership  of  a  transferred  financial  asset,  the  Company 
continues to recognise the financial asset and also recognises a 
borrowing for the proceeds received.

(b)  Financial liabilities and equity instruments

Classification as debt or equity

   Financial  liabilities  and  equity  instruments  issued  by  the 
Company  are  classified  according  to  the  substance  of  the 
contractual arrangements entered into and the definitions of a 
financial liability and an equity instrument.

Equity instruments

 An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual 
interest in the assets of the Company after deducting all of its 
liabilities.  Equity  instruments  are  recorded  at  the  proceeds 
received, net of direct issue costs.

Financial Liabilities

 Trade  and  other  payables  are  initially  measured  at  fair  value, 
net  of  transaction  costs,  and  are  subsequently  measured  at 
amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method where 
the time value of money is significant.

 Interest  bearing  bank  loans,  overdrafts  and  issued  debt  are 
initially measured at fair value and are subsequently measured 
at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. Any 

206206

difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and 
the settlement or redemption of borrowings is recognised over 
the term of the borrowings in the statement of profit and loss.

De-recognition of financial liabilities

 The Company de-recognises financial liabilities when, and only 
when, the Company’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or 
they expire.

  Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting

 In  the  ordinary  course  of  business,  the  Company  uses  certain 
derivative financial instruments to reduce business risks which 
arise  from  its  exposure  to  foreign  exchange  and  interest  rate 
fluctuations. The instruments are confined principally to forward 
foreign exchange contracts, cross currency swaps, interest rate 
swaps and collars. The instruments are employed as hedges of 
transactions  included  in  the  financial  statements  or  for  highly 
probable  forecast  transactions/firm  contractual  commitments. 
These  derivatives  contracts  do  not  generally  extend  beyond 
six months, except for certain currency swaps and interest rate 
derivatives.

 Derivatives  are  initially  accounted  for  and  measured  at  fair 
value on the date the derivative contract is entered into and are 
subsequently re-measured to their fair value at the end of each 
reporting period.  

 The  Company  adopts  hedge  accounting  for  forward  foreign 
exchange  and 
interest  rate  contracts  wherever  possible. 
At  inception  of  each  hedge,  there  is  a  formal,  documented 
designation  of  the  hedging  relationship.  This  documentation 
includes,  inter  alia,  items  such  as  identification  of  the  hedged 
item  and  transaction  and  nature  of  the  risk  being  hedged. 
At  inception  each  hedge  is  expected  to  be  highly  effective 
in  achieving  an  offset  of  changes  in  fair  value  or  cash  flows 
attributable  to  the  hedged  risk.  The  effectiveness  of  hedge 
instruments  to  reduce  the  risk  associated  with  the  exposure 
being hedged is assessed and measured at the inception and on 
an ongoing basis. The ineffective portion of designated hedges 
is recognised immediately in the statement of profit and loss.

When hedge accounting is applied:

 for  fair  value  hedges  of  recognised  assets  and  liabilities, 
changes  in  fair  value  of  the  hedged  assets  and  liabilities 
attributable  to  the  risk  being  hedged,  are  recognised  in 
the  statement  of  profit  and  loss  and  compensate  for  the 
effective portion of symmetrical changes in the fair value of 
the derivatives.

Notes FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSStandaloneINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.  Significant accounting policies (Contd.)

 for  cash  flow  hedges,  the  effective  portion  of  the  change 
in the fair value of the derivative  is recognised directly in 
other comprehensive income and the ineffective portion is 
recognised in the statement of profit and loss. If the cash 
flow hedge of a firm commitment or forecasted transaction 
results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or liability, 
then,  at  the  time  the  asset  or  liability  is  recognised,  the 
associated  gains  or  losses  on  the  derivative  that  had 
previously  been  recognised  in  equity  are  included  in  the 
initial measurement of the asset or liability. For hedges that 
do not result in the recognition of a non-financial asset or 
a liability, amounts deferred in equity are recognised in the 
statement of profit and loss in the same period in which the 
hedged item affects the statement of profit and loss.

 In cases where hedge accounting is not applied, changes in the 
fair value of derivatives are recognised in the statement of profit 
and loss as and when they arise.

 Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument 
expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, or no longer qualifies 
for hedge accounting. At that time, any cumulative gain or loss 
on  the  hedging  instrument  recognised  in  equity  is  retained 
in  equity  until  the  forecasted  transaction  occurs.  If  a  hedged 
transaction is no longer expected to occur, the net cumulative 
gain or loss recognised in equity is transferred to the statement 
of profit and loss for the period.

(o)  Employee benefits

Defined contribution plans

 Payments  to  defined  contribution  plans  are  charged  as  an 
expense  as  they  fall  due.  Payments  made  to  state  managed 
retirement  benefit  schemes  are  dealt  with  as  payments  to 
defined contribution schemes where the Company’s obligations 
under the schemes are equivalent to those arising in a defined 
contribution retirement benefit scheme.

Defined benefit plans

 For  defined  benefit  retirement  schemes  the  cost  of  providing 
benefits is determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method, 
with  actuarial  valuation  being  carried  out  at  each  year  end 
balance sheet date. Re-measurement gains and losses of the net 
defined  benefit  liability/(asset)  are  recognised  immediately  in 
other comprehensive income. The service cost and net interest 
on  the  net  defined  benefit  liability/(asset)  is  recognised  as  an 
expense within employment costs.

 Past  service  cost  is  recognised  as  an  expense  when  the  plan 
amendment  or  curtailment  occurs  or  when  any  related 
restructuring  costs  or  termination  benefits  are  recognised, 
whichever is earlier.

 The  retirement  benefit  obligation  recognised  in  the  balance 
sheet  represents  the  present  value  of  the  defined-benefit 
obligation as reduced by the fair value of plan assets.

Compensated absences

 Compensated  absences  which  are  not  expected  to  occur 
within twelve months after the end of the period in which the 
employee renders the related service are recognised based on 
actuarial valuation at the present value of the obligation as on 
the reporting date. 

(p) 

Inventories

 Inventories  are  stated  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realisable 
value.  Cost  is  ascertained  on  a  weighted  average  basis.    Costs 
comprise  direct  materials  and,  where  applicable,  direct  labour 
costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing 
the  inventories  to  their  present  location  and  condition.  Net 
realisable  value  is  the  price  at  which  the  inventories  can  be 
realised  in  the  normal  course  of  business  after  allowing  for 
the  cost  of  conversion  from  their  existing  state  to  a  finished 
condition and for the cost of marketing, selling and distribution.

 Stores  and  spare  parts  are  carried  at  lower  of  cost  and  net 
realisable value. 

 Provisions are made to cover slow moving and obsolete items 
based  on  historical  experience  of  utilisation  on  a  product 
category basis, which involves individual businesses considering 
their product lines and market conditions.

(q)  Provisions

 Provisions  are  recognised  in  the  balance  sheet  when  the 
Company  has  a  present  obligation  (legal  or  constructive)  as  a 
result of a past event, which is expected to result in an outflow of 
resources embodying economic benefits which can be reliably 
estimated. Each provision is based on the best estimate of the 
expenditure  required  to  settle  the  present  obligation  at  the 
balance sheet date. Where the time value of money is material, 
provisions are measured on a discounted basis. 

 Constructive  obligation  is  an  obligation  that  derives  from  an 
entity’s actions where:

207207

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.  Significant accounting policies (Contd.)

(a) 

  by  an  established  pattern  of  past  practice,  published 
policies  or  a  sufficiently  specific  current  statement,  the 
entity  has  indicated  to  other  parties  that  it  will  accept 
certain responsibilities and;

(b) 

  as  a  result,  the  entity  has  created  a  valid  expectation  on 
the part of those other parties that it will discharge such 
responsibilities.

 Where  a  disposal  group  represents  a  separate  major  line  of 
business  or  geographical  area  of  operations,  or  is  part  of  a 
single  coordinated  plan  to  dispose  of  a  separate  major  line  of 
business  or  geographical  area  of  operations,  then  it  is  treated 
as  a  discontinued  operation.  The  post-tax  profit  or  loss  of 
the  discontinued  operation  together  with  the  gain  or  loss 
recognised  on  its  disposal  are  disclosed  as  a  single  amount  in 
the  statement  of  profit  and  loss,  with  all  prior  periods  being 
presented on this basis.

(r)  Onerous contracts

(u) 

Income taxes

 A  provision  for  onerous  contracts  is  recognised  when  the 
expected  benefits  to  be  derived  by  the  Company  from  a 
contract  are  lower  than  the  unavoidable  cost  of  meeting  its 
obligations under the contract. The provision is measured at the 
present value of the lower of the expected cost of terminating 
the  contract  and  the  expected  net  cost  of  continuing  with 
the  contract.  Before  a  provision  is  established,  the  Company 
recognises  any  impairment  loss  on  the  assets  associated  with 
that contract.

(s)  Government grants

 Government  grants  related  to  expenditure  on  property,  plant 
and equipment are credited to the statement of profit and loss 
over  the  useful  lives  of  qualifying  assets  or  other  systematic 
basis  representative  of  the  pattern  of  fulfilment  of  obligations 
associated  with  the  grant  received.  Total  grants  received  less 
amounts  credited  to  the  statement  of  profit  and  loss  at  the 
balance sheet date are included in the balance sheet as deferred 
income.

(t) 

 Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued 
operations

 Non-current  assets  and  disposal  groups  classified  as  held  for 
sale are measured at the lower of their carrying value and fair 
value less costs to sell. 

 Assets and disposal groups are classified as held for sale if their 
carrying value will be recovered through a sale transaction rather 
than through continuing use. This condition is only met when the 
sale is highly probable and the asset, or disposal group, is available 
for  immediate  sale  in  its  present  condition  and  is  marketed  for 
sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value. 
The Company must also be committed to the sale, which should 
be expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within 
one year from the date of classification. 

208208

 Tax  expense  for  the  period  comprises  current  and  deferred 
tax. The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the 
period. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the 
statement of profit and loss because it excludes items of income 
or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it 
further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The 
Company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates 
and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted 
by the end of the reporting period.

 Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on 
differences between the carrying values of assets and liabilities 
in  the  financial  statements  and  the  corresponding  tax  bases 
used in the computation of taxable profit and is accounted for 
using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities 
are  generally  recognised  for  all  taxable  temporary  differences. 
In contrast, deferred tax assets are only recognised to the extent 
that  it  is  probable  that  future  taxable  profits  will  be  available 
against which the temporary differences can be utilised.  

 The carrying value of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end 
of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no 
longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available 
to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

 Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply 
in  the  period  when  the  liability  is  settled  or  the  asset  is  realised 
based  on  the  tax  rates  and  tax  laws  that  have  been  enacted  or 
substantially  enacted  by  the  end  of  the  reporting  period.  The 
measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax 
consequences  that  would  follow  from  the  manner  in  which  the 
Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or 
settle the carrying value of its assets and liabilities. 

 Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  offset  to  the  extent  that 
they relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority and there 
are  legally  enforceable  rights  to  set  off  current  tax  assets  and 
current tax liabilities within that jurisdiction.

Notes FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSStandaloneINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.  Significant accounting policies (Contd.)

Commission income 

 Current and deferred tax are recognised as an expense or income 
in the statement of profit and loss, except when they relate to 
items credited or debited either in other comprehensive income 
or directly in equity, in which case the tax is also recognised in 
other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

 Deferred tax assets include Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid 
in accordance with the tax laws in India, which is likely to give 
future  economic  benefits  in  the  form  of  availability  of  set  off 
against future income tax liability. MAT is recognised as deferred 
tax assets in the balance sheet when the asset can be measured 
reliably  and  it  is  probable  that  the  future  economic  benefit 
associated with the asset will be realised.

(v)  Revenue

 Revenue is measured at the fair value of consideration received 
or receivable net of discounts, taking into account contractually 
defined  terms  and  excluding  taxes  and  duties  collected  on 
behalf of the government.

Sale of goods 

 Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when the Company 
has  transferred  to  the  buyer  the  significant  risks  and  rewards 
of  ownership,  no  longer  retains  control  over  the  goods  sold, 
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable 
that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will 
flow to the Company and the costs incurred or to be incurred in 
respect of the transaction can be measured reliably. Depending 
on  the  contractual  terms,  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  is 
transferred when the delivery is completed. In case of exports 
sale delivery is completed on issuance of bill of lading. 

Interest income

 Interest  income  is  accrued  on  a  time  proportion  basis,  by 
reference to the principal outstanding and effective interest rate 
applicable. 

Dividend income 

 Dividend income from investments is recognised when the right 
to receive payment has been established. 

Rental income

 Rental  income  is  recognised  on  a  straight  line  basis  over  the 
term of the relevant arrangements. 

 Commission  income  is  recognised  when  the  services  have  been 
rendered.

(w)  Foreign currency transactions and translations

 The financial statements of the Company are presented in Indian 
rupees (`), which is the functional currency of the Company and 
the presentation currency for the financial statements.

  In preparing the financial statements, transactions in currencies 
other than the Company’s functional currency are recorded at 
the rates of exchange prevailing on the date of the transaction. 
At  the  end  of  each  reporting  period,  monetary 
items 
denominated in foreign currencies are re-translated at the rates 
prevailing  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period.  Non-monetary 
items  carried  at  fair  value  that  are  denominated  in  foreign 
currencies are re-translated at the rates prevailing on the date 
when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that 
are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are 
not translated.

 Exchange differences arising on translation of long term foreign 
currency monetary items recognised in the financial statements 
before  the  beginning  of  the  first  Ind  AS  financial  reporting 
period in respect of which the Company has elected to recognise 
such exchange differences in equity or as part of cost of assets 
as  allowed  under  Ind  AS  101-“First  time  adoption  of  Indian 
Accounting Standard” are added/deducted to/ from the cost of 
assets as the case may be. Such exchange differences recognised 
as part of cost of assets is recognised in the statement of profit 
and loss on a systematic basis.

 Exchange differences arising on the re-translation or settlement 
of other monetary items are included in the statement of profit 
and loss for the period.

(x)  Borrowing costs

 Borrowings  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition, 
construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets 
that  necessarily  take  a  substantial  period  of  time  to  get  ready 
for  their  intended  use  or  sale,  are  added  to  the  cost  of  those 
assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for 
the intended use or sale. 

 Investment income earned on temporary investment of specific 
borrowings  pending  their  expenditure  on  qualifying  assets  is 
recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

209209

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
2.  Significant accounting policies (Contd.)

 Ind AS 115 – “Revenue from Contracts with  Customers”

 Discounts  or  premiums  and  expenses  on  the  issue  of  debt 
securities are amortised over the term of the related securities 
and  included  within  borrowing  costs.  Premiums  payable  on 
early  redemptions  of  debt  securities,  in  lieu  of  future  finance 
costs, are written off as borrowing costs when paid.

 Ind  AS  115  establishes  a  single  model  for  entities  to  use  in 
accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers. 
Ind  AS  115  will  supersede  the  current  revenue  recognition 
standard,  Ind  AS  18  “Revenue”  and  Ind  AS  11  “Construction 
Contracts” when it becomes effective.

(y)  Earnings per share

 Basic earnings per share has been computed by dividing profit 
or loss for the year by the weighted average number of shares 
outstanding during the year. Partly paid up shares are included 
as fully paid equivalents according to the fraction paid up. 

 Diluted  earnings  per  share  has  been  computed  using  the 
weighted  average  number  of  shares  and  dilutive  potential 
shares except where the result would be anti dilutive.

(z)  Recent Accounting Pronouncements

(“MCA”)  has  notified  the 
 Ministry  of  Corporate  Affairs 
Companies 
(Indian  Accounting  Standards)  Amendment 
Rules,  2018  containing  the  following  new  amendments 
to  Ind  AS  which  the  Company  has  not  applied  as  they 
are  effective  for  annual  periods  beginning  on  or  after  
April 1, 2018.

 Ind AS 115 – Revenue from contracts with customers.

 Ind AS 21 – The Effect of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates.

 The core principle of Ind AS 115 is that, an entity should recognize 
revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods and services 
to  customers  in  an  account  that  reflects  the  consideration  to 
which  the  entity  expects  to  be  entitled  in  exchange  for  these 
goods  or  services.  The  new  standard  also  requires  enhanced 
disclosures  about  the  nature,  amount,  timing  and  uncertainty 
of revenue.

 The  Company  is  in  the  process  of  evaluating  the  impact  of 
adoption of Ind AS 115 on its financial statements.

 Ind AS 21 – The Effect of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates

 The  amendment  clarifies  the  date  of  the  transaction  for  the 
purpose  of  determining  the  exchange  rate  to  use  on  initial 
recognition  of  the  related  asset,  expense  or  income,  when  an 
entity has received or paid advance consideration in a foreign 
currency.

 The  Company  is  in  the  process  of  evaluating  the  impact  of 
adoption of amendment to Ind AS 21 on its financial statements.

210210

Notes FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSStandaloneINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.  Property, plant and equipment

[Item No. I(a), Page 194]

Cost/Deemed cost as at April 1, 2017
Additions
Disposals
Cost /Deemed cost as at March 31, 2018
Impairment as at April 1, 2017
Accumulated impairment as at March 31, 2018
Accumulated depreciation as at April 1, 2017
Charge for the period
Disposals
Accumulated depreciation as at March 31, 2018
Total accumulated depreciation and  
impairment as at March 31, 2018
Net carrying value as at April 1, 2017
Net carrying value as at March 31, 2018 

Cost/Deemed cost as at April 1, 2016
Additions
Disposals
Cost /Deemed cost as at March 31, 2017
Impairment as at April 1, 2016
Other re-classifications
Accumulated impairment as at March 31, 2017
Accumulated depreciation as at April 1, 2016
Charge for the period
Disposals
Other re-classifications
Accumulated depreciation as at March 31, 2017
Total accumulated depreciation and  
impairment as at March 31, 2017
Net carrying value as at April 1, 2016
Net carrying value as at March 31, 2017

Land 
including 
roads

14,058.74
58.43
-
14,117.17
0.15
0.15
390.40
103.15
-
493.55
493.70

Buildings

Plant and
Machinery

Furniture,
fixtures 
and office 
equipments

Vehicles

Railway
Sidings

(` crore)

Total

5,722.77
179.23
-

58,458.26
2,414.33
(26.30)
5,902.00 60,846.29
0.09
0.09
6,844.56
3,140.58
(5.02)
9,980.12
9,980.21

1.32
1.32
461.43
229.13
-
690.56
691.88

352.18
82.96
(3.88)
431.26
-
-
246.46
48.72
(3.81)
291.37
291.37

324.15
17.44
(36.97)
304.62
-
-
159.14
27.64
(22.36)
164.42
164.42

1,024.00
32.94
-

79,940.10
2,785.33
(67.15)
1,056.94 82,658.28
1.56
1.56
8,159.57
3,585.44
(31.19)
93.80 11,713.82
93.80 11,715.38

-
-
57.58
36.22
-

13,668.19
13,623.47

 51,613.61 
5,260.02
5,210.12 50,866.08

105.72
139.89

 165.01 
140.20

 71,778.97 
 966.42 
963.14 70,942.90

Land 
including 
roads

 13,777.17
 281.57 
 -  
14,058.74
0.13
0.02
 0.15 
285.28
 105.14 
-
 (0.02)
 390.40 
390.55

Buildings

Plant and
Machinery

Furniture,
fixtures 
and office 
equipments

Vehicles

Railway
Sidings

(` crore)

Total

 4,920.91 
 801.91 
 (0.05)

 34,717.09 
23,744.86
 (3.69)
5,722.77  58,458.26 
 0.09 
-
 0.09 
 3,925.67 
 2,919.71 
 (0.82)
-
 6,844.56 
6,844.65

1.32
-
 1.32 
239.75
 221.68 
-
-
461.43 
462.75

238.29
114.00
(0.11)
352.18
-
-
-
198.93
47.62
(0.09)
-
246.46 
246.46

 309.00 
 22.12 
 (6.97)
324.15
-
-
-
136.62
 28.10 
 (5.58)
-
 159.14 
 159.14 

 414.72 
 609.28 
-

 54,377.18 
25,573.74
 (10.82)
1,024.00 79,940.10
1.54
0.02
 1.56 
4,814.59
 3,351.49 
 (6.49)
 (0.02)
 8,159.57 
8,161.13

-
-
-
28.34
 29.24 
-
-
 57.58 
 57.58 

 13,491.76 
 13,668.19

 4,679.84 
 5,260.02 

30,791.33 
 51,613.61 

39.36
105.72

 172.38 
 165.01 

 386.38 
 966.42 

 49,561.05
 71,778.97 

(i) 

 Buildings include `2.32 crore (March 31, 2017: `2.32 crore) being cost of shares in co-operative housing societies and limited companies.

211211

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
3.  Property, plant and equipment (Contd.)

[Item No. I(a), Page 194]

(ii)  Net carrying value of plant and machinery comprises of: 

Assets held under finance leases
Cost/Deemed cost
Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

Owned assets

(iii) 

 Net carrying value of furniture, fixtures and office equipments comprises of:

Furniture and fixtures:
Cost/Deemed cost
Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

Office equipments:
Cost/Deemed cost
Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2018

As at 
March 31, 2017

3,632.46
1,590.98
2,041.48

3,522.09 
1,486.69 
2,035.40

48,824.60

49,578.21

50,866.08

51,613.61

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2018

As at 
March 31, 2017

104.02
80.04
23.98

327.24
211.33
115.91
139.89

84.02
71.47
12.55

268.16
174.99
93.17
105.72

(iv) 

 ₹75.96  crore  (March  31,  2017:  ₹221.25  crore)  of  borrowing  costs  has  been  capitalised  during  the  year  on  qualifying  assets  under 
construction using a capitalisation rate of 9.00% (2016-17: 9.50%).

 Rupee liability has increased by `44.33 crore (March 31, 2017: `137.11 crore) arising out of re-translation of the value of long-term foreign 
currency loans and liabilities for procurement of property, plant and equipment. This increase has been adjusted against the carrying 
value of assets and has been depreciated over their remaining useful life. The depreciation for the current year is higher by `1.39 crore 
(2016-17: `3.16 crore) on account of this adjustment.

 Property,  plant  and  equipment  (including  capital  work-in-progress)  were  tested  for  impairment  during  the  year  where  indicators 
of  impairment  existed.  During  the  year  ended  March  31,  2018,  the  Company  has  recognised  an  impairment  charge  of  `33.99  crore  
(2016-17: Nil) in respect of  expenditure incurred for a project (included in capital work in progress) wherein progress has been slow over 
the years due to certain hindrances. The impairment recognised is included within other expenses in the statement of profit and loss.

(v) 

(vi)  

212212

Notes FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSStandaloneINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.  Property, plant and equipment (Contd.)

[Item No. I(a), Page 194]

(vii)  Property, plant and equipment includes capital cost of in-house research facilities as below:

Cost/Deemed cost as at April 1, 2017

Additions

Cost/Deemed cost as at March 31, 2018

Capital work-in-progress

 Buildings

Plant and
Machinery

Furniture,
fixtures & office 
equipments

Vehicles

(` crore)

Total

6.04
0.26
0.31
5.78
6.35
6.04

66.56
60.00
6.16
6.56
72.72
66.56

6.08
5.01
0.93
1.07
7.01
6.08

0.09
0.09
-
-
0.09
0.09

78.77
 65.36 
7.40
 13.41 
86.17
 78.77 
19.75
4.74

Figures in italics represent comparative figures for previous years.

(viii)   Details of property, plant and equipment pledged against borrowings is presented in Note 19, Page 241. 

4.  Leases

 The Company has taken certain land, buildings, plant and machinery under operating and/or finance leases. The following is a summary of 
future minimum lease rental payments under non-cancellable operating leases and finance leases entered into by the Company.

A.  Operating leases:

Significant leasing arrangements include lease of land for periods ranging between 12 to 99 years renewable on mutual consent, lease of office 
space and assets dedicated for use under long term arrangements. Payments under long term arrangements involving use of dedicated assets 
are allocated between those relating to the right to use of assets, executory services and for output based on the underlying contractual terms 
and conditions. Any change in the allocation assumptions may have an impact on lease assessment and/or lease classification. Payments linked 
to changes in inflation index under the lease arrangements have been considered as contingent rent and recognised in the statement of profit 
and loss as and when incurred. 

Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases are as below: 

Not later than one year
Later than one year but not later than five years
Later than five years

(` crore)

Minimum lease payments

As at 
March 31, 2018

As at 
March 31, 2017

133.58
412.62
1,229.77
1,775.97

151.99
416.64
1,334.23
1,902.86

During the year ended March 31, 2018, total operating lease rental expense recognised in the statement of profit and loss was `280.80 crore,  
(2016-17: `294.81 crore) including contingent rent of `31.20 crore (2016-17: `37.07 crore).

213213

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
4.  Leases (Contd.)

B.  Finance leases: 

Significant leasing arrangements include assets dedicated for use under long term arrangements. The arrangements cover a substantial part 
of  the  economic  life  of  the  underlying  assets  and  generally  contain  a  renewal  option  on  expiry.  Payments  under  long  term  arrangements 
involving use of dedicated assets are allocated between those relating to the right to use of assets, executory services and for output based 
on underlying contractual terms and conditions. Any change in the allocation assumptions may have an impact on lease assessment and/or 
lease classification.

 The  minimum  lease  payments  and  minimum  lease  payments  excluding  future  finance  charges  in  respect  of  arrangements  classified  as 
finance leases is as below:

Not later than one year
Later than one year but not later than five years
Later than five years
Total future minimum lease commitments
Less: Future finance charges
Present value of minimum lease payments
Disclosed as:
Non-current borrowings (Refer Note 19, Page 241)
Other financial liabilities - Current (Refer Note 20, Page 244)

As at March 31, 2018

As at March 31, 2017

(` crore)

Minimum Lease 
payments

463.76
1,523.48
4,013.01
6,000.25
3,746.79 
2,253.46

2,133.65
119.81
2,253.46

Minimum lease 
payments  less 
future finance 
charges

119.81
432.02
1,701.63
2,253.46

Minimum Lease 
payments

437.55
1,525.25
4,246.92
6,209.72
3,958.50
2,251.22

2,138.53
112.69
2,251.22

Minimum lease 
payments  less 
future finance 
charges

112.69
409.81
1,728.72
2,251.22

214214

Notes FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSStandaloneINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
5. 

Intangible assets

[Item No. I(c), Page 194]

Cost/Deemed cost as at April 1, 2017
Additions
Cost/Deemed cost as at March 31, 2018
Accumulated impairment as at April 1, 2017
Accumulated impairment as at March 31, 2018
Accumulated amortisation as at April 1, 2017
Charge for the period
Accumulated amortisation as at March 31, 2018
Total accumulated amortisation and impairment as at March 31, 2018
Net carrying value as at April 1, 2017
Net carrying value as at March 31, 2018

Cost/Deemed cost as at April 1, 2016
Additions
Cost/Deemed cost as at March 31, 2017
Accumulated impairment as at April 1, 2016
Charge for the period
Accumulated impairment as at March 31, 2017
Accumulated amortisation as at April 1, 2016
Charge for the period
Accumulated amortisation as at March 31, 2017
Total accumulated amortisation and impairment as at March 31, 2017
Net carrying value as at April 1, 2016
Net carrying value as at March 31, 2017

Software
costs
198.72
42.17
240.89
-
-
146.35
21.39
167.74
167.74
52.37
73.15

Software
costs
 147.76 
 50.96 
 198.72 
-
-
-
122.72
23.63
146.35
146.35
 25.04 
52.37

Mining 
assets
1,684.56
97.85
1,782.41
37.05
37.05
911.70
120.63
1,032.33
1,069.38
735.81
713.03

Mining 
assets
 1,283.49 
401.07
1,684.56
 35.92 
 1.13 
 37.05 
 745.27 
166.43
911.70
948.75
 502.30 
735.81

(` crore)

Total

1,883.28
140.02
2,023.30
37.05
37.05
1,058.05
142.02
1,200.07
1,237.12
788.18
786.18

(` crore)

Total

 1,431.25 
452.03
1,883.28
 35.92 
 1.13 
 37.05 
 867.99 
190.06
1,058.05
1,095.10
 527.34 
788.18

(i) 

 Mining assets represent expenditure incurred in relation to acquisition of mines, mine development expenditure post establishment of 
technical and commercial feasibility and restoration obligations as per applicable regulations.

(ii)  

 During the year ended March 31, 2017, the Company had recognised an impairment charge of `1.13 crore for expenditure incurred in 
respect of certain mines which are not in operation.

(iii) 

 Software costs related to in-house research and development included within Software costs is `0.27 crore (2016-17: `0.27 crore).

215215

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
6. 

Investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

[Item No. I(e), Page 194]

No. of shares as at March 
31, 2018 (face value of `10 
each fully paid -up unless 
otherwise specified)

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2018

As at 
March 31, 2017

 1,26,67,590 
 55,87,372 
 83,93,554 
 7,84,57,640 

 2,00,000 

 4,14,00,000 
10,000

 26.30
-
 86.54
 395.02
 507.86

1.08

26.40
0.01

21,39,86,703

298.72

10,000

10,000

 56,92,651 
10,000

2,00,00,000

 2,03,50,000 
10,000

 3,352 
 28,14,37,128 

10,000

 13,28,800 
10,000

10,000

0.01

0.01

3.08
0.01

20.00

20.35
0.01

-
773.86

0.01

60.40
0.01

0.01

 26.30 
-
 86.54 
 395.02 
 507.86 

 1.08 

26.40
-

-

-

-

 3.08 
-

-

 20.35 
-

 -  
 773.86 

-

 60.40 
-

-

Investments carried at cost

A.
(a) Equity Investments in subsidiary companies

(i) Quoted

(1)  Tata Metaliks Ltd.
(2)  Tayo Rolls Limited
(3)  Tata Sponge Iron Limited
(4)  The Tinplate Company of India Ltd.

(ii) Unquoted

(1) ABJA Investment Co. Pte. Ltd.  
(Face value of USD 1 each)

(2) Adityapur Toll Bridge Company Limited
(3) Bamnipal Steel Limited

(wholly owned subsidiary incorporated during the year)

(4) Bhubaneshwar Power Private Limited

(17,03,85,878 shares acquired during the year)

(5) Bistupur Steel Limited

(wholly owned subsidiary incorporated during the year)

(6) Dimna Steel Limited

(7)
(8)

(9)

(wholly owned subsidiary incorporated during the year)
Indian Steel & Wire Products Ltd.
Jamadoba Steel Limited
(wholly owned subsidiary incorporated during the year)
Jamshedpur Football and Sporting Private Limited 
(wholly owned subsidiary incorporated during the year)

(10) Jamshedpur Utilities & Services Company Limited
(11) Jugsalai Steel Limited

(wholly owned subsidiary incorporated during the year)

(12) Mohar Exports Services Pvt. Ltd.*
(13) NatSteel Asia Pte. Ltd.  

(Face value of SGD 1 each)

(14) Noamundi Steel Limited

(wholly owned subsidiary incorporated during the year)

(15)  Rujuvalika Investments Limited
(16) Sakchi Steel Limited

(wholly owned subsidiary incorporated during the year)

(17) Straight Mile Steel Limited

(wholly owned subsidiary incorporated during the year)

216216

Notes FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSStandaloneINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
6. 

Investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures (Contd.)

[Item No. I(e), Page 194]

(18) Tata Korf Engineering Services Ltd.*
(19)  Tata Pigments Limited  

(Face value of `100 each)

(20)  Tata Steel Foundation
(21) Tata Steel Holdings Pte Ltd.* 
(Face value of GBP 1 each)
(22) Tata Steel (KZN) (Pty) Ltd.*  
(Face value of ZAR 1 each)
(23) Tata Steel Odisha Limited
(24) Tata Steel Processing and Distribution Limited
(25) Tata Steel Special Economic Zone Limited

(2,90,00,000 shares acquired during the year)

(26)  TS Alloys Limited

Aggregate provision for impairment in value of investments

(b)

Investments in associate companies
(i) Quoted

(1)  TRF Limited

(ii) Unquoted

(1) Kalinga Aquatics Limited*
(2)  Malusha Travels Pvt.Ltd.  `33,520 (March 31, 2017 : `33,520) 
(3) Nicco Jubilee Park Limited*
(4)  Strategic Energy Technology Systems Private Limited
(5)  TRL Krosaki Refractories Limited

Aggregate provision for impairment in value of investments

No. of shares as at March 
31, 2018 (face value of `10 
each fully paid -up unless 
otherwise specified)
 3,99,986 
 75,000 

 10,00,000 
 5,93,17,67,688 

 12,96,00,000 

 25,67,000 
 6,82,50,000 
15,47,42,631

 6,57,07,544 

 37,53,275 

10,49,920
3,352
3,40,000
 2,56,14,500 
 55,63,864 

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2018

As at 
March 31, 2017

-
0.70

1.00
-

-

2.57
274.45
129.82

78.64
1,691.15
(38.00)
1,653.15
2,161.01

5.79
5.79

-
-
-
0.91
42.38
43.29
(0.91)
42.38
48.17

-
 0.70 

 1.00 
 -  

-

 2.57 
 274.45 
100.82

 78.64 
1,343.35
 (15.43)
 1,327.92 
 1,835.78 

 5.79 
 5.79 

-
-
-
0.91
 42.38 
43.29
(0.91)
42.38
48.17

217217

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
6. 

Investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures (Contd.)

[Item No. I(e), Page 194]

(c)

Investments in Joint Ventures 
(i) Unquoted

(1)  Bhubaneshwar Power Private Limited
(2)  Himalaya Steel Mills Services Private Limited
(3) 
(4)  Jamipol Limited
(5)

Industrial Energy Limited

Jamshedpur Continuous Annealing and Processing 
Company Private Limited

(6) Medica TS Hospital Pvt Ltd. 
(7)  mjunction services limited
(8)  S & T Mining Company Private Limited
(9)  Tata BlueScope Steel Limited
(10)  Tata NYK Shipping Pte Ltd. (Face value of USD 1 each)
(11) T M International Logistics Limited
(12) T M Mining Company Limited

Aggregate provision for impairment in value of investments

Total investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

* These investments are carried at a book value of `1.00

No. of shares as at March 
31, 2018 (face value of `10 
each fully paid -up unless 
otherwise specified)

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2018

As at 
March 31, 2017

 4,36,00,825 
 36,19,945 
 17,31,60,000 
 36,75,000 
 47,53,20,000 

 2,60,000
 40,00,000 
 1,29,41,400 
 43,30,00,000 
 6,51,67,500 
 91,80,000 
 1,62,800 

-
3.61
173.16
8.39
475.32

 0.26
4.00
12.94
433.00
350.14
9.18
0.16
1,470.16
(13.10)
1,457.06
3,666.24

 43.72 
 3.61 
 173.16 
 8.39 
 475.32 

 0.26 
 4.00 
 12.94 
 433.00 
 350.14 
 9.18 
 0.16 
1,513.88
-
1,513.88
3,397.83

(i) 

 The  Company  holds  51%  of  the  equity  share  capital  in  T  M  International  Logistics  Limited,  Jamshedpur  Continuous  Annealing  and 
Processing Company Private Limited and T M Mining Company Limited. However, decisions in respect of activities which significantly 
affect the risks and rewards of these businesses, require unanimous consent of all the shareholders. These entities have therefore been 
considered as joint ventures.

(ii) 

 Carrying value and market value of quoted and unquoted investments are as below:

(a)

(b)

(c) 

Investment in subsidiary companies:
Aggregate carrying value of quoted investments
Aggregate market value of quoted investments
Aggregate carrying value of unquoted investments
Investment in associates:
Aggregate carrying value of quoted investments
Aggregate market value of quoted investments
Aggregate carrying value of unquoted investments
Investment in joint ventures:
Aggregate carrying value of unquoted investments

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2018

As at 
March 31, 2017

507.86
3,211.31
1,653.15

5.79
83.66
42.38

507.86
1,967.70
1,327.92

5.79
85.35
42.38

1,457.06

1,513.88

(iii) 

  Bhubaneshwar Power Private Limited earlier a joint venture of the Company, became a subsidiary during the year ended March 31, 2018 
on acquisition of additional 74% stake by the Company.

218218

Notes FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSStandaloneINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
7. 

Investments

[Item No. I(f )(i), Page 194]

A.  Non-Current 

(I)

Investments carried at fair value through other comprehensive income:
Investment in equity shares
(i) Quoted

(1)  Credit Analysis & Research Limited
(2) Housing Development Finance Corporation Ltd.

(Face value of `2 each)

(3) Tata Consultancy Services Limited (Face Value of `1 each)

(596 shares offered for buy-back during the year)

(4) Tata Investment Corporation Limited
(5) Tata Motors Ltd.  

(Face value of `2 each)
( 8,35,37,697 shares sold during the year)

(6) The Tata Power Company Ltd.  

(Face value of `1 each)

(7) Timken India Ltd.   
(8) Steel Strips Wheels Limited 

(ii) Unquoted#

IFCI Venture Capital Funds Ltd.

(1) 
(2)  Panatone Finvest Ltd.
(3)  Steelscape Consultancy Pvt. Ltd.
(4) Subarnarekha Port Private Limited
(5)  Taj Air Limited
(6)  Tarapur Environment Protection Society
(7)  Tata Industries Ltd.  

(Face value of `100 each)

(8)  Tata International Ltd.  

(Face value of `1,000 each)

(9)  Tata Services Ltd. 

(Face value of `1,000 each)

(10)  Tata Sons Limited 

(Face value of `1,000 each)

(11)  Tata Teleservices Ltd.

(2,27,35,223 shares acquired during the year)

(12)  Others(ii)

No. of shares as at March 
31, 2018 (face value of `10 
each fully paid -up unless 
otherwise specified)

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2018

As at 
March 31, 2017

 3,54,000 
 7,900 

23,804

 2,46,018 
1,00,000

42.79
1.44

6.78

18.10
3.27

 59.92 
 1.19 

 5.93 

 15.64 
 3,896.26 

 3,91,22,725 

309.07

 353.48 

1
 10,86,972 

 1,00,000 
 45,000 
 50,000 
 1,72,517 
 42,00,000 
 82,776 
 99,80,436 

 28,616 

 1,621 

 12,375 

8,74,27,533

-
115.76
497.21

 0.10
 0.05
-
7.00
-
 0.89
 202.19

 31.19

0.16

68.75

-

0.01
310.34
807.55

-
 89.75 
 4,422.17 

 0.10 
 0.05 
-
 7.00 
 -  
 0.89 
 202.19 

 31.19 

 0.16 

 68.75 

 75.82 

 0.01 
 386.16 
4,808.33

219219

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
7. 

Investments (Contd.)

[Item No. I(f )(i), Page 194]

(II)

Investments carried at fair value through profit and loss:
Investments in preference shares
(a) Subsidiary companies

(i) Unquoted

(1) 

(2)

(3) 

(4)

(5) 

Tata Metaliks Ltd.
8.50% non-cumulative redeemable preference shares 
(Face value of `100 each) 
(1,00,00,000 shares redeemed during the year)
Tata Steel Holdings Pte Ltd.
Non-cumulative redeemable preference shares  
(Face value of 1 GBP each) (55,41,31,297 shares 
subscribed during the year)

Tayo Rolls Limited
7.00% non-cumulative redeemable preference shares  
(Face value of `100 each) (41,30,000 shares subscribed 
during the year)
Tayo Rolls Limited
7.17% non-cumulative redeemable preference shares  
(Face value of `100 each) (37,25,000 shares subscribed 
during the year)

Tayo Rolls Limited
8.50% non-cumulative redeemable preference shares  
(Face value of `100 each)

Investment in bonds and debentures
(a)

Joint ventures
(i) Unquoted

(1) Medica TS Hospital Pvt. Ltd.

 Secured optionally convertible redeemable debentures  
(Face value of `1,000 each) 

No. of shares as at March 
31, 2018 (face value of `10 
each fully paid -up unless 
otherwise specified)

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2018

As at 
March 31, 2017

-

-

 100.00 

55,41,31,297

5,113.03

41,30,000 

64,00,000

 2,31,00,000 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5,113.03

 100.00 

 4,97,400 

49.74

 49.74 

49.74
5,970.32

 49.74 
4,958.07

220220

Notes FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSStandaloneINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
7. 

Investments (Contd.)

[Item No. II(b)(i), Page194]

B.  Current 

Investments carried at fair value through profit and loss:
Investments in Mutual funds – Unquoted
(a)  Aditya Bira Sun Life Cash Plus - Growth
(b)  Axis Liquid Fund - Growth 
(c)  Baroda Pioneer Liquid Fund - Growth
(d)  DSP BlackRock Liquidity Fund - Growth 
(e)  Goldman Sachs Mutual Fund - Liquid Bees
(f )  HDFC Cash Management Fund - Saving Plan - Growth
(g)  HDFC Liquid Fund - Growth
ICICI Prudential Money Market Fund - Growth
(h) 
IDFC Cash Fund - Growth 
(i) 
IDBI Liquid Fund - Growth
(j) 
Invesco India Liquid Fund - Growth
(k) 
(l) 
JM High Liquidity - Growth 
(m)  Kotak Liquid Scheme - Growth
(n)  LIC MF Liquid Fund - Growth
(o)  Reliance Liquidity Fund - Growth
(p)  Reliance MF ETF Liquid
(q)  SBI Premier Liquid Fund - Growth
(r)  Tata Money Market Fund - Growth
(s)  UTI Liquid Fund - Cash Plan - Growth

(i)  Carrying value and market value of quoted and unquoted investments are as below: 

(a) 

Investment in quoted instruments:
Aggregate Carrying value 
Aggregate Market value

(b) 

Investment in unquoted instruments:
Aggregate Carrying value

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2018

As at 
March 31, 2017

1,191.57
1,477.02
882.72
1,250.63
-
1,044.26
-
1,440.59
952.69
741.08
1,246.89
-
616.07
738.43
1,329.38
0.09
878.38
850.57
-
14,640.37

-
 571.11 
-
 125.03 
 0.08 
-
 500.33 
 604.05 
 231.34 
-
 353.60
 25.08 
 339.61
-
 1,006.74 
-
 300.25 
 659.59 
 593.00 
 5,309.81 

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2018

As at 
March 31, 2017

497.21
497.21

 4,422.17 
 4,422.17 

20,113.48

5,845.71

(ii) 

  Cumulative gain on de-recognition of investments carried at fair value through other comprehensive income during the year amounted 
to `3,427.46 crore (2016-17: `1.75 crore).

Fair value of such investments as on the date of de-recognition was `3,782.76 crore (2016-17: `2.93 crore).

#  Cost of unquoted equity instruments has been considered as an appropriate estimate of fair value because of a wide range of possible fair 

value measurements and cost represents the best estimate of fair value within that range.

221221

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. 

Investments (Contd.)

[Item No. I(f )(i), Page 194]

(ii)  Details of other unquoted investments carried at fair value through other comprehensive income is as below:

(a)    Barajamda Iron Ore Mine Workers’ Central Co-operative Stores Ltd.

200

 5,000.00

 5,000.00 

No. of shares as at March 
31, 2018 (face value of `10 
each fully paid -up unless 
otherwise specified)

As at 
March 31, 2018 
(`)

As at 
March 31, 2017 
(`)

(Face value of `25 each)

(b)    Bokaro and Ramgarh Ltd.
(c)    Eastern Synpacks Limited (Face value of `25 each)
(d)    Ferro Manganese Plant Employees’ Consumer Co-operative Society Ltd.

(Face value of `25 each)

(e)    Investech Advisory Services (India) Limited (Face value of `100 each)
(f )    Jamshedpur Co-operative House Building Society Ltd. 

(Face value of `100 each)

(g)    Jamshedpur Co-operative Stores Ltd. (Face value of `5 each)
(h)    Jamshedpur Educational and Culture Co-operative Society Ltd.

(Face value of `100 each)

(i)    Joda East Iron Mine Employees’ Consumer Co-operative Society Ltd.

(Face value of `25 each)

(j)    Kumardhubi Fireclay and Silica Works Ltd.
(k)   Kumardhubi Metal Casting and Engineering Ltd.
(l)    Namtech Electronic Devices Limited 
(m)   Reliance Firebrick and Pottery Company Ltd. (Partly paid-up)
(n)    Reliance Firebrick and Pottery Company Ltd.
(o) Sanderson Industries Ltd.
(p)    Standard Chrome Ltd.
(q)    Sijua (Jherriah) Electric Supply Co. Ltd.
Tata Construction and Projects Ltd.
(r)
(s)
TBW Publishing and Media Pvt. Limited 
(t) Wellman Incandescent India Ltd.
(u)   Woodland Multispeciality Hospital Ltd. 
(v)   Unit Trust of India - Mastershares

100
1,50,000
100

1,680
10

50
50

100

 1,50,001
10,70,000
48,026
16,800
2,400
3,33,876
11,16,000
4,144
 11,97,699
100
15,21,234
1,25,000
2,229

 16,225.00
 1.00
 2,500.00

 1.00
 1,000.00

 250.00
 5,000.00

 16,225.00 
 1.00 
 2,500.00 

 1.00 
 1,000.00 

 250.00 
 5,000.00 

 2,500.00

 2,500.00 

1.00
1.00
 1.00
 1.00
 1.00
 2.00
 2.00
 40,260.00
1.00
 1.00
 2.00
 1.00
 47,477.00
1,20,228.00

1.00
1.00
 1.00 
 1.00 
 1.00 
 2.00 
 2.00 
 40,260.00 
1.00
 1.00 
 2.00 
 1.00 
 47,477.00 
1,20,228.00

222222

Notes FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSStandaloneINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
8.  Loans

[Item No. I(f )(ii) and II(b)(v), Page 194]

A.  Non-current 

(a)  Security deposits

Unsecured, considered good
Unsecured, considered doubtful
Less: Allowance for credit losses

(b)  Loan to related parties

Unsecured, considered doubtful
Less: Allowance for credit losses

(c)  Other loans 

Unsecured, considered good
Unsecured, considered doubtful
Less: Allowance for credit losses

B.  Current 

(a)  Loan to related parties

Unsecured, considered good
Unsecured, considered doubtful
Less: Allowance for credit losses 

(b)  Other loans

Unsecured, considered good
Unsecured, considered doubtful
Less: Allowance for credit losses 

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2018

As at 
March 31, 2017

193.84
2.12
2.12
193.84

558.95
558.95
-

19.66
0.87
0.87
19.66
213.50

190.04
1.26
1.26
190.04

539.73
539.73
-

21.93
0.62
0.62
21.93
211.97

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2018

As at 
March 31, 2017

69.26
68.25
68.25
69.26

4.87
2.00
2.00
4.87
74.13

21.51
60.63
60.63
21.51

5.63
2.00
2.00
5.63
27.14

(i) 

 Security deposits are primarily in relation to public utility services and rental agreements. 

 Security  deposits  include  deposit  with  a  subsidiary  `14.00  crore  (March  31,  2017:  `14.00  crore)  and  deposits  with  Tata  Sons  
`1.25 crore (March 31, 2017: `1.25 crore).

(ii)  

 Non-current loans to related parties represent loans given to subsidiaries `558.95 crore (March 31, 2017: `539.73 crore), which is have fully 
impaired.

(iii)    Current 

to 

loans 

(March  31,  2017: 
`82.14  crore)  and  joint  venture  `46.82  crore  (March  31,  2017:  Nil)  out  of  which  `67.65  crore  (2016-17:  `60.63  crore)  and  `0.60  crore 
(2016-17: Nil) respectively is impaired.  

inter-corporate  deposits  given 

subsidiaries  `90.69  crore 

related  parties 

represent 

to 

223223

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8.  Loans (Contd.)

[Item No. I(f )(ii) and II(b)(v), Page 194]

(iv) 

 Other loans primarily represent loans given to employees.

(v) 

 Disclosure  as  per  Schedule  V  of  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Board  of  India  (Listing  Obligations  and  Disclosure  Requirements) 
Regulations, 2015 and Section 186(4) of the Companies Act, 2013:

(a) 

 Amount  of  loans/advances  in  the  nature  of  loan  outstanding  from  subsidiaries,  associates  and  joint  venture  for  the  year  ended 
March 31, 2018:

Name of the Company

Subsidiaries
(1)  Tata Steel Special Economic Zone Limited

(carries interest at the rate of 10.00 % to 11.00 %)

(2)  Tayo Rolls Limited(i)

(carries interest at the rate of 7.00 % to 13.07 %)

(3)  Tata Steel (KZN) (Pty) Ltd.(i)

(4)  Jamshedpur Utilities & Services Company Limited
(carries interest at the rate of 10.50 % to 12.50%)

(5)  Adityapur Toll Bridge Company Limited

(6)  Jamshedpur Football and Sporting Private Limited

(carries interest at the rate of 12.25%)

Joint ventures
(1) 

Industrial Energy Limited
(carries interest at the rate of 10.00 %)

(2)  S&T Mining Company Private Limited(i)
(carries interest at the rate of 14.00%)

Debts  
outstanding as at 
March 31, 2018

Maximum balance 
outstanding during  
the year

` crore

-
10.00

67.00
60.00

558.95
539.73

7.50
11.50

-
-

15.00
-

46.22
-

0.60
-

` crore 

80.00
10.00

67.00
65.00

558.95
561.77

11.50
11.50

-
15.43

15.00
-

46.22
-

0.60
-

Figures in italics represents comparative figures of previous years.

(i)   

 The above loans have been given for business purpose. As at March 31, 2018, loans given to Tayo Rolls Limited, Tata Steel (KZN) (Pty) 
Ltd. and S&T Mining Company Private Limited have been fully impaired.

(b)  Details of investments made and guarantees provided are given in Note 6, Page 216, Note 7, Page 219 and Note 36, Page 259.

(vi) 

 There are no outstanding debts from directors or other officers of the Company.

224224

Notes FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSStandaloneINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.  Other financial assets

[Item No. I(f )(iv) and II(b)(vii), Page 194]

A.  Non-current 

(a) 

Interest accrued on deposits and loans
Unsecured, considered good

(b)  Earmarked bank balances 

(c)  Other financial assets 

Unsecured, considered good
Unsecured, considered doubtful
Less: Allowance for credit losses

B.  Current

(a) 

Interest accrued on deposits and loans
Unsecured, considered good
Unsecured, considered doubtful
Less: Allowance for credit losses

(b)  Other financial assets

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2018

As at 
March 31, 2017

0.67

19.96

0.58
2.00
2.00
0.58
21.21

2.27

37.74

39.48
119.72
119.72
39.48
79.49

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2018

As at 
March 31, 2017

27.54
14.32
14.32
27.54

453.08
480.62

9.98
7.81
7.81
9.98

305.08
315.06

(i) 

(ii) 

 Non-current earmarked bank balances represent deposits and balances in escrow account not due for realisation within 12 months from 
the balance sheet date. These are primarily placed as security with government bodies, margin money against issue of bank guarantees.

 Non-current  other  financial  assets  include  advance  against  equity  for  purchase  of  shares  in  subsidiaries  `2.00  crore  (March  31,  2017: 
`12.30  crore) out of which `2.00 crore (March 31, 2017: `2.30 crore) is impaired. 

 Non-current other financial assets as at March 31, 2017, include advance for repurchase of equity shares in Tata Teleservices Limited (TTSL) 
from NTT Docomo Inc, `144.07 crore out of which `117.42 crore was impaired. 

(iii) 

 Current  other  financial  assets  include  amount  receivable  from  post-employment  benefit  fund  `296.38  crore  (March  31,  2017: 
`247.04 crore) on account of retirement benefit obligations paid by the Company directly.

225225

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. Income tax

[Item No. IV(e), Page 194]

A. 

Income tax expense/(benefit)

 The  Company  is  subject  to  income  tax  in  India  on  the  basis  of    its  standalone  financial  statements.  As  per  the  Income Tax  Act,  1961,  the 
Company is liable to pay income tax based on higher of regular income tax payable or the amount payable based on the provisions applicable 
for Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT). MAT paid in excess of regular income tax during a year can be carried forward for a period of fifteen years and 
can be offset against future tax liabilities arising from regular income tax.

The Company can claim tax exemptions/deductions under specific sections of the Income Tax Act, 1961 subject to fulfilment of prescribed 
conditions, as may be applicable.  

 Business loss can be carried forward for a maximum period of eight assessment years immediately succeeding the assessment year to which 
the loss pertains. Unabsorbed depreciation can be carried forward for an indefinite period.

The reconciliation of estimated income tax to income tax expense is as below: 

Profit/(loss) before tax                                      
Expected income tax expense at statutory income tax rate of 34.608 % (2016-17: 34.608 %)
(a)  
(b) 
(c) 
Tax expense as reported

 Income exempt from tax/Items not deductible
 Additional tax benefit for capital investment including research and development expenditures
Impact of change in tax rate(i)

Year ended 
March 31, 2018
6,638.25
2,297.36
116.62
(26.79)
81.51
2,468.70

(` crore)

Year ended 
March 31, 2017
5,356.93
1,853.93
188.06
(129.61)
-
 1,912.38

(i) Finance Act, 2018, changed the statutory tax rate applicable for Indian companies having turnover of more than `250 crore from 34.608 % to 
34.944  %  (including  surcharge  and  cess)  from  assessment  year  2019-20. The  Company  has  accordingly  re-measured  deferred  tax  balances 
expected to reverse in future periods based on the revised applicable rate.

226226

Notes FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSStandaloneINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
10. Income tax (Contd.)

[Item No. IV(e), Page 194]

B.  Deferred tax assets/(liabilities)  

(i)  Components of deferred tax assets and liabilities as at March 31, 2018 is as below:  

Deferred tax assets//(liabilities):
Tax-loss carry forwards
Investments
Retirement benefit assets
Expenses allowable for tax purposes 
when paid/written off
MAT credit entitlement
Others

Deferred tax liabilities:
Property, plant and equipment and 
intangible assets
Others

Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities)
Disclosed as:
Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax liabilities

 Balance  
as at  
April 1, 2017 

Recognised/
(reversed) in 
statement of   
profit and loss 
during the year

Recognised 
in other 
comprehensive 
income during 
the year

107.43
3,011.56
184.21
1,821.46

1,513.30
76.52
6,714.48

(107.43)
29.24
1.79
16.59

(85.75)
(123.55)
(269.11)

-
-
-
-

731.37
(3.47)
727.90

(` crore)

Recognised  
in equity during 
the year

 Balance 
as at 
March 31, 2018

-
-
-
-

-
-
-

-
3,040.80
186.00
1,838.05

2,158.92
(50.50)
7,173.27

12,781.58

616.45

-

(6.20)

13,391.83

44.17
12,825.75
(6,111.27)

-
(6,111.27)
(6,111.27)

(3.64)
612.81
(881.92)

-
-
727.90

-
(6.20)
6.20

40.53
13,432.36
(6,259.09)

-
(6,259.09)
(6,259.09)

227227

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
10. Income tax (Contd.)

[Item No. IV(e), Page 194]

Components of deferred tax assets and liabilities as at March 31, 2017 is as below:  

Deferred tax assets:
Tax-loss carry forwards
Investments
Retirement benefit assets
Expenses allowable for tax purposes when 
paid/written off
MAT credit entitlement
Others

Deferred tax liabilities:
Property, plant and equipment and 
intangible assets
Others

Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities)
Disclosed as:
Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax liabilities

 Balance  
as at  
April 1, 2016 

Recognised/
(reversed) in 
statement of   
profit and loss 
during the year

Recognised 
in other 
comprehensive 
income during 
the year

(` crore)

Recognised  
in equity during 
the year

 Balance 
as at 
March 31, 2017

-
3,011.56
184.21 
1,500.89

269.38
192.32
5,158.36

107.43
-
- 
320.57

1,243.92
(116.22)
1,555.70

10,695.66

2,096.77

(29.23)
2,067.54

(511.84) 

73.40
10,769.06
(5,610.70) 

-
(5,610.70)
(5,610.70)

-
-
- 
-

-
0.42
0.42

 -

-
- 
0.42 

-
-
- 
-

-
-
-

107.43
3,011.56
184.21 
1,821.46

1,513.30
76.52
6,714.48

 (10.85)

12,781.58

-

(10.85) 
10.85 

44.17
12,825.75
(6,111.27) 

-
(6,111.27)
(6,111.27)

(ii) 

 Deferred  tax  assets  amounting  to  `8,112.23  crore  as  at  March  31,  2018  (March  31,  2017:  `8,034.23  crore)  on  fair  value  adjustment 
recognised in respect of investments held in a subsidiary on transition to Ind AS has not been recognised due to uncertainty surrounding 
availability of future taxable income against which such loss can be offset.

228228

Notes FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSStandaloneINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Other assets

[Item No. I(h) and II(c), Page 194]

A.  Non-current 

(a) Capital advances

Unsecured, considered good
Unsecured, considered doubtful
Less: Provision for doubtful advances 

(b) Advance with public bodies
Unsecured, considered good
Unsecured, considered doubtful
Less: Provision for doubtful advances 

(c) Prepaid lease payments for operating leases

(d) Capital advance to related parties
Unsecured, considered doubtful

(e) Others

Unsecured, considered good

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2018

As at 
March 31, 2017

299.65
90.76
90.76
299.65

831.39
12.68
12.68
831.39

917.96

359.62
86.15
86.15
359.62

1,765.85
12.76
12.76
1,765.85

877.18

91.84

95.46 

-
-
2,140.84

10.56
10.56
3,108.67

229229

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
11. Other assets (Contd.) 

[Item No. I(h) and II(c), Page 194]

B.  Current 

(a) Advance with public bodies
Unsecured, considered good
Unsecured, considered doubtful
Less: Provision for doubtful advances 

(b) Advance to related parties
Unsecured, considered good

(c) Prepaid lease payments for operating leases

(d) Others

Unsecured, considered good
Unsecured, considered doubtful
Less: Provision for doubtful advances 

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2018

As at 
March 31, 2017

1,440.57
2.35
2.35
1,440.57

171.29
171.29

12.97

198.11
60.77
60.77
198.11
1,822.94

1,023.97
2.43
2.43
1,023.97

 28.02 
 28.02 

12.97

173.49
60.46
60.46
173.49
1,238.45

(i) 

(ii) 

 Advance  with  public  bodies  primarily  relate  to  input  credit  entitlements  and  amounts  paid  under  protest  in  respect  of  demands  and 
claims from  regulatory authorities. 

 Prepaid lease payments for operating leases relate to land leases classified as operating since title is not expected to transfer at the end of 
the lease term and that land has an indefinite economic life.

(iii)  Others include advances against supply of goods/services and advances paid to employees.

230230

Notes FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSStandaloneINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
12. Inventories

[Item No. II(a), Page 194]

(a) Raw materials
(b) Work-in-progress
(c)
(d) Stock-in-trade
(e) Stores and spares

Finished and semi-finished goods

Raw materials

Included above, goods-in-transit:
(i)
(ii) Finished and semi-finished goods
(iii) Stock-in-trade
(iv) Stores and spares

As at 
March 31, 2018
 4,953.20 
 6.77 
3,602.13
 56.13 
 2,405.18 
11,023.41

1,152.80
-
 31.99 
132.30
1,317.09

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2017
 3,898.99 
 5.88 
 4,096.56 
 107.95 
 2,127.47 
 10,236.85 

 644.38 
 -  
 97.09 
 136.30 
 877.77 

 Value  of  inventories  above  is  stated  after  provisions  (net  of  reversal)  `51.51  crore  (March  31,  2017:    `35.03  crore)  for    write-downs  to  net 
realisable value and provision for slow moving and obsolete items.

13. Trade receivables

[Item No. II(b)(ii), Page 194]

(a) Unsecured, considered good
(b) Unsecured, considered doubtful

Less: Allowance for credit losses

As at 
March 31, 2018
 1,875.63 
30.97
 1,906.60 
30.97
 1,875.63 

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2017
2,006.52
18.10
2,024.62
18.10
2,006.52

In determining allowance for credit losses of trade receivables, the Company has used the practical expedient by computing the expected 
credit loss allowance based on a provision matrix. The provision matrix takes into account historical credit loss experience and is adjusted 
for forward looking information. The expected credit loss allowance is based on ageing of the receivables that are due and rates used in the 
provision matrix.

231231

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
13. Trade receivables (Contd.)

[Item No. II(b)(ii), Page 194]

(i)   Movements in allowance for credit losses of receivables is as below:

Balance at the beginning of the year
Charge during the year
Release  during the year
Utilised during the year
Balance at the end of the year

(ii)  Ageing of trade receivables and credit risk arising there from is as below:

Amounts not yet due
One month overdue
Two months overdue
Three months overdue
Between three to six months overdue
Greater than six months overdue

Amounts not yet due
One month overdue
Two months overdue
Three months overdue
Between three to six months overdue
Greater than six months overdue

Year ended 
March 31, 2018
18.10
17.77
(3.91)
(0.99)
30.97

(` crore)

Year ended 
March 31, 2017
 13.96 
 7.64 
 (2.03) 
 (1.47) 
 18.10 

 Gross
credit risk  
1,785.18
44.25
12.84
6.60
18.12
39.61
1,906.60

 Gross 
credit risk  
1,868.93
48.67
12.95
9.25
18.63
66.19
2,024.62

As at March 31, 2018

 Allowance for 
credit losses
0.65
0.40
0.39
0.67
1.81
27.05
30.97

As at March 31, 2017

 Allowance for 
credit losses
0.50
0.31
0.33
0.30
1.09
15.57
18.10

(` crore)

 Net
credit risk  
1,784.53
43.85
12.45
5.93
16.31
12.56
1,875.63

(` crore)

 Net 
credit risk  
1,868.43
48.36
12.62
8.95
17.54
50.62
2,006.52

iii) 

 The  Company  considers  its  maximum  exposure  to  credit  risk  with  respect  to  customers  as  at  March  31,  2018  to  be  `1,875.63  crore 
(March 31, 2017: `2,006.52 crore), which is the fair value of trade receivables (after allowance for credit losses). 

 The Company’s exposure to customers is diversified and no single customer contributes more than 10% of the outstanding receivables as 
at March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017.

(iv)   There are no outstanding receivable debts due from directors or other officers of the Company.

232232

Notes FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSStandaloneINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
14. Cash and cash equivalents

[Item No. II(b)(iii), Page 194] 

(a) Cash in hand
(b) Cheques, drafts on hand
(c) Remittances-in-transit
(d) Unrestricted balances with banks

(i)  Cash and bank balances are denominated and held in Indian rupees.

15. Other balances with bank

[Item No. II(b)(iv), Page 194] 

(a)

Earmarked balances with banks

As at 
March 31, 2018
 0.93 
 8.85 
 1.73 
 4,577.38 
4,588.89

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2017
 0.44 
 19.19 
 52.55 
 833.03 
 905.21 

As at 
March 31, 2018
107.85

(` crore)
As at 
March 31, 2017
65.10

(i) 

  Earmarked  balances  with  bank  represent  balances  held  for  unpaid  dividends  and  margin  money/fixed  deposits  against  issue  of  
bank guarantees.

(ii) 

 Earmarked bank balances are denominated and held in Indian rupees.

(iii) 

 In accordance with the MCA notification G.S.R. 308(E) dated March 30, 2017, details of Specified Bank Notes (SBN) and Other Denomination 
Notes (ODN) held and transacted during the period from November 8, 2016 to December 30, 2016, is as below:

Closing cash in hand as on November 8, 2016
Add: Unpermitted receipts
Add: Permitted receipts
Less: Unpermitted payments
Less: Permitted payments
Less: Amounts deposited in Banks
Closing cash in hand as on December 30, 2016

(a)  Unpermitted receipts include: 

SBNs
35,40,500
1,15,20,000
-
70,000
-
1,49,90,500
-

ODNs
6,72,235
-
6,16,97,156
-
67,28,665
5,26,06,715
30,34,011

(`)

Total
42,12,735
1,15,20,000
6,16,97,156
70,000
67,28,665
6,75,97,215
30,34,011

1. 

 Company hospital receipts `1,06,21,500 which includes receipts at Tata Main Hospital, Jamshedpur of `1,04,34,000. Since Tata Main 
Hospital is the only hospital equipped with modern facilities and super-speciality services in the region, on advice from the district 
administration, specified notes were accepted.

2.  Refund of advances by employees & internal departments `74,500.
3.  Canteen receipts of `5,90,500 are primarily received from Contractor’s employees.
4.  Refund of advance by Steel Welfare Workers Society `2,33,500.

(b) 

 Unpermitted  payments  represents  amount  collected  by  Company’s  employees  and  exchanged  for  new  notes  against  their  individual 
Permanent Account Number.

233233

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
 
16. Equity share capital

[Item No. III(a), Page 194]

Authorised:

1,75,00,00,000 

35,00,00,000 

2,50,00,000 

60,00,00,000 

Issued:

1,12,75,20,570

7,76,97,280

Ordinary Shares of `10 each
(March 31, 2017: 1,75,00,00,000 Ordinary Shares of `10 each)
"A" Ordinary Shares of `10 each
(March 31, 2017: 35,00,00,000 "A" Ordinary Shares of `10 each)
Cumulative Redeemable Preference Shares of `100 each
(March 31, 2017: 2,50,00,000 Shares of `100 each)
Cumulative Convertible Preference Shares of `100 each
(March 31, 2017: 60,00,00,000 Shares of `100 each)

Ordinary Shares of `10 each
(March 31, 2017: 97,21,26,020 Ordinary Shares of `10 each)
Ordinary Shares of `10 each (Partly paid up)
(March 31, 2017: Nil)

Subscribed and Paid up:

1,12,64,84,815

7,76,34,625

Ordinary Shares of `10 each fully paid up
(March 31, 2017: 97,12,15,439 Ordinary Shares of `10 each)
Ordinary Shares of `10 each (` 2.504 each paid up)
(March 31, 2017: Nil)
Amount paid up on 3,89,516 Ordinary Shares forfeited
(March 31, 2017: 3,89,516 Shares of `10 each)

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2018

As at 
March 31, 2017

 1,750.00 

 1,750.00 

 350.00 

 350.00 

 250.00 

 250.00 

 6,000.00 

 6,000.00 

 8,350.00 

 8,350.00 

1,127.52

 972.13 

77.70

-

1,205.22

972.13

1,126.48

 971.21 

19.44

 0.20 

-

 0.20 

1,146.12

 971.41 

(i) 

 Subscribed and paid up capital includes 11,68,393 (March 31, 2017: 11,68,393) Ordinary shares of face value `10 each fully paid up held 
by a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

(ii)   Details of movement in subscribed and paid up share capital is as below:

As at 
March 31, 2018

As at  
March 31, 2017

No. of shares

` crore

No. of shares

` crore

97,12,15,439
15,52,69,376
7,76,34,625
1,20,41,19,440

971.21
155.27
19.44
1,145.92

97,12,15,439 
-
-
97,12,15,439

971.21
-
-
971.21

Ordinary shares of `10 each
Balance at the beginning of the year
Fully paid shares allotted during the year(a),(b)
Partly paid shares allotted during the year(b)
Balance at the end of the year

234234

Notes FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSStandaloneINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
16. Equity share capital (Contd.)

[Item No. III(a), Page 194]

(a)  450 Ordinary Shares of face value of `10 per share were allotted on May 15, 2017 at a premium of `290 per share to shareholders whose 

shares were kept in abeyance in the Rights Issue made in 2007. 

 (b)  During the year ended March 31, 2018, the Company allotted 15,52,68,926 fully paid Ordinary Shares of face value of `10 each for 
cash at a price of `510 per fully paid share (including a premium of `500 per fully paid share) aggregating to `7,918.72 crore and 
7,76,34,625 partly paid Ordinary Shares of face value of `10 each (paid up value `2.504 per share) for cash at a price of `615 per partly 
paid share (including a premium of `605 per partly paid share) aggregating to `1,195.57 crore pursuant to the Rights Issue of 2018.

 Tata Sons Limited had undertaken to subscribe, on its own account and through any nominated entity or person belonging to the promoter 
Group, to the full extent of their Rights Entitlement in the Issue in accordance with Regulation 10(4)(a) of the Takeover Regulations.

(iii)   Proceeds from the Rights Issue, 2018 have been utilised in the following manner: 

Particulars

Repayments of loan
Expenses towards general corporate purpose
Issue expense
Total

Proposed to be 
utilised during 
2017-18

 Utilised till 
March 31, 2018

5,000.00
1,500.00
-
6,500.00

5,000.00
1,500.00
-
6,500.00

(` crore)

To be 
utilised during 
2018-19

1,950.00
630.44
33.85
2,614.29

(iv) 

 As at March 31, 2018, 3,00,395 Ordinary Shares (March 31, 2017: 3,01,183 Ordinary Shares) are kept in abeyance in respect of Rights Issue 
of 2007. 

 As  at  March  31,  2018,  1,25,624  Ordinary  Shares  and  62,655  partly  paid  Ordinary  Shares  are  kept  in  abeyance  in  respect  of  Rights  
Issue of 2018.

(v)  Details of shareholders holding more than 5 percent shares in the Company is as below:

Name of shareholders 
(a)  Tata Sons Limited
(b)  Life Insurance Corporation of India

As at 
March 31, 2018

As at 
March 31, 2017

No. of ordinary 
shares

% held

No. of ordinary 
shares

% held

38,09,73,085
10,83,88,660

31.64
9.00

28,88,98,245
12,20,50,996

29.75
12.57

235235

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. Equity share capital (Contd.)

[Item No. III(a), Page 194]

(vi) 

 1,27,40,651 shares (March 31, 2017: 1,55,10,420 shares) of face 
value  of  `10  per  share  represent  the  shares  underlying  GDRs 
which were issued during 1994 and 2009. Each GDR represents 
one underlying Ordinary Share.

(b) 

(vii)   The  rights,  powers  and  preferences  relating  to  each  class  of 
share capital and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions 
thereof  are  contained  in  the  Memorandum  and  Articles  of 
Association of the Company. The principal rights are as below:

 The holders of ‘A’ Ordinary Shares shall be entitled to dividend 
on  each ‘A’  Ordinary  Share  which  may  be  equal  to  or  higher 
than  the  amount  per  Ordinary  Share  declared  by  the  Board 
for  each  Ordinary  Share,  and  as  may  be  specified  at  the  time 
of  the  issue.  Different  series  of  ‘A’  Ordinary  Shares  may  carry 
different entitlements to dividend to the extent permitted under 
applicable law and as prescribed under the terms applicable to 
such issue.

A.  Ordinary Shares of `10 each

C.   Preference Shares

 The  Company  has  two  classes  of  preference  shares 
i.e. 
Cumulative  Redeemable  Preference  Shares  (CRPS)  of  `100  per 
share and Cumulative Convertible Preference Shares (CCPS) of 
`100 per share.

 Such shares shall confer on the holders thereof, the right to a 
fixed preferential dividend from the date of allotment, at a rate 
as may be determined by the Board at the time of the issue, on 
the capital for the time being paid up or credited as paid up 
thereon.

 Such  shares  shall  rank  for  capital  and  dividend  (including  all 
dividend undeclared upto the commencement of winding up) 
and  for  repayment  of  capital  in  a  winding  up,  pari  passu  inter 
se  and  in  priority  to  the  Ordinary  Shares  of  the  Company,  but 
shall not confer any further or other right to participate either 
in profits or assets. However, in case of CCPS, such preferential 
rights  shall  automatically  cease  on  conversion  of  these  shares 
into Ordinary Shares.

 The  holders  of  such  shares  shall  have  the  right  to  receive 
all  notices  of  general  meetings  of  the  Company  but  shall 
not  confer  on  the  holders  thereof  the  right  to  vote  at 
any  meetings  of  the  Company  save  to  the  extent  and  in 
the  manner  provided  in  the  Companies  Act,  1956,  or  any 
re-enactment thereof.

(iv) 

 CCPS shall be converted into Ordinary Shares as per the terms, 
determined  by  the  Board  at  the  time  of  issue;  as  and  when 
converted, such Ordinary Shares shall rank pari passu with the 
then existing Ordinary Shares of the Company in all respects.

(i)  

(ii) 

(iii) 

 In respect of every Ordinary Share (whether fully paid or partly 
paid), voting right shall be in the same proportion as the capital 
paid  up  on  such  Ordinary  Share  bears  to  the  total  paid  up 
Ordinary Capital of the Company.

 The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to 
the approval of the Shareholders in the ensuing Annual General 
Meeting, except in case of interim dividend.

 In the event of liquidation, the Shareholders of Ordinary Shares 
are eligible to receive the remaining assets of the Company after 
distribution  of  all  preferential  amounts,  in  proportion  to  their 
shareholding.

(i) 

(ii) 

B. 

‘A’ Ordinary Shares of `10 each

(a)(i)  The holders of ‘A’ Ordinary Shares shall be entitled to such rights 
of voting and/or dividend and such other rights as per the terms 
of the issue of such shares, provided always that:

− 

−  

 in the case where a resolution is put to vote on a poll, such 
differential voting entitlement (excluding fractions, if any) 
will be applicable to holders of ‘A’ Ordinary Shares.

(iii) 

 in the case where a resolution is put to vote in the meeting 
and  is  to  be  decided  on  a  show  of  hands,  the  holders  of 
‘A’ Ordinary Shares shall be entitled to the same number of 
votes as available to holders of Ordinary Shares.

(ii)  

 The holders of Ordinary Shares and the holders of ‘A’ Ordinary 
Shares  shall  vote  as  a  single  class  with  respect  to  all  matters 
submitted for voting by shareholders of the Company and shall 
exercise such votes in proportion to the voting rights attached to 
such shares including in relation to any scheme under Sections 
391 to 394 of the Companies Act, 1956.

236236

Notes FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSStandaloneINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
17. Hybrid perpetual securities

[Item No. III(b), Page 194] 

The detail of movement in Hybrid perpetual securities is as below:

Balance at the beginning of the year
Balance at the end of the year

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2018
2,275.00
2,275.00

As at 
March 31, 2017
2,275.00
2,275.00

 The Company had issued hybrid perpetual securities of `775.00 crore and `1,500.00 crore in May 2011 and March 2011 respectively. These 
securities are perpetual in nature with no maturity or redemption and are callable only at the option of the Company. The distribution on these 
securities are 11.50% p.a. and 11.80% p.a. respectively, with a step up provision if the securities are not called after 10 years. The distribution 
on the securities may be deferred at the option of the Company if in the six months preceding the relevant distribution payment date, the 
Company has not made payment on, or repurchased or redeemed, any securities ranking pari passu with, or junior to the instrument. As these 
securities are perpetual in nature and the Company does not have any redemption obligation, these have been classified as equity.

18. Other equity

[Item No. III(c), Page 194] 

A.   Retained earnings

The details of movement in retained earnings is as below:

Balance at the beginning of the year
Profit for the year
Remeasurement of defined employee benefit plans
Dividend 
Tax on dividend
Distribution on hybrid perpetual securities
Tax on distribution on hybrid perpetual securities
Transfers within equity(i)
Balance at the end of the year

As at  
March 31, 2018
12,280.91
4,169.55
155.39
(971.22)
(188.41)
(266.13)
92.70
3,427.46
18,700.25

(` crore)

As at  
March 31, 2017
10,075.75
3,444.55
(142.42)
(776.97)
(147.74)
(266.10)
92.09
1.75
12,280.91

(i)  Represents profit on sale of investments carried at fair value through other comprehensive income.

B.  

Items of other comprehensive income 

(a)   Cash flow hedge reserve

The cumulative effective portion of gain or losses arising on changes in the fair value of hedging instruments designated as cash flow hedges 
are recognised in cash flow hedge reserve. Such changes recognised are reclassified to the statement of profit and loss when the hedged item 
affects the profit or loss or are included as an adjustment to the cost of the related non-financial hedged item.

The Company has designated certain foreign currency forward contracts and interest rate collars as cash flow hedges in respect of foreign 
exchange and interest rate risks. 

237237

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
18. Other equity (Contd.) 

[Item No. III(c), Page 194]

The details of movement in Cash flow hedge reserve is as below:

Balance at the beginning of the year
Other comprehensive income recognised during the year
Balance at the end of the year

(i)  The details of other comprehensive income recognised during the year is as below:

Fair value changes recognised during the year
Fair value changes reclassified to the statement of profit and loss/cost of hedged items
Tax impact on above 

As at  
March 31, 2018
(1.35)
6.49
5.14

Year ended 
March 31, 2018
8.02
1.94
(3.47)
6.49

(` crore)

As at  
March 31, 2017
(0.55)
(0.80)
(1.35)

(` crore)

Year ended 
March 31, 2017
(7.63)
6.41
0.42
(0.80)

 During the year, ineffective portion of cash flow hedges recognised in the statement of profit and loss amounted to Nil (2016-17: Nil)

(ii)   The amount recognised in cash flow hedge reserve (net of tax) is expected to impact the statement of profit and loss as below:

- within the next one year: gain  `1.39 crore (2016-17: loss `1.35 crore)
- later than one year: gain `3.75crore (2016-17: Nil)

(b) 

Investment revaluation reserve

The cumulative gains and losses arising on fair value changes of equity investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive 
income are recognised in investment revaluation  reserve. The balance of the reserve represents such changes recognised net of amounts 
reclassified to retained earnings on disposal of such investments.

The details of movement in investment revaluation reserve is as below:

Balance at the beginning of the year
Other comprehensive income recognised during the year
Transfers within equity
Balance at the end of the year

 As at  
March 31, 2018
3,754.18
(223.00)
(3,427.46)
103.72

(` crore)

As at  
March 31, 2017
2,936.92
819.01
(1.75)
3,754.18

238238

Notes FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSStandaloneINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
18. Other equity (Contd.) 

[Item No. III(c), Page 194]

C.   Other reserves 

(a)  Securities premium 

 Securities premium is used to record premium received on issue of shares. The reserve is utilised in accordance with the provisions of the 
Companies Act, 2013 (the “Companies Act”).

The details of movement in securities premium is as below:

Balance at the beginning of the year
Received on issue of shares during the year
Share issue expenses written off during the year
Balance at the end of the year

(b)   Debenture redemption reserve

As at 
March 31, 2018
18,873.68
8,939.59
(33.85)
27,779.42

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2017
18,873.68
-
-
18,873.68

 The Companies Act, 2013 requires that where a Company issues debentures, it shall create a debenture redemption reserve out of profits of 
the Company available for payment of dividend. The Company is required to maintain a Debenture Redemption Reserve of 25% of the value 
of debentures issued, either by a public issue or on a private placement basis. The amounts credited to the debenture redemption reserve 
cannot be utilised by the Company except to redeem debentures. 

The details of movement in debenture redemption reserve during the year is as below:

Balance at the beginning of the year
Balance at the end of the year

(c)  General reserve

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2018
2,046.00
2,046.00

As at 
March 31, 2017
2,046.00
2,046.00

 Under the erstwhile Companies Act 1956, a general reserve was created through an annual transfer of net profit at a specified percentage in 
accordance with applicable regulations. Consequent to the introduction of the Companies Act, 2013, the requirement to mandatory transfer a 
specified percentage of net profit to general reserve has been withdrawn. 

The details of movement in general reserve during the year is as below:

Balance at the beginning of the year
Balance at the end of the year

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2018
11,596.35
11,596.35

As at 
March 31, 2017
11,596.35
11,596.35

239239

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
 
18. Other equity (Contd.) 

[Item No. III(c), Page 194]

(d)   Capital redemption reserve

The Companies Act, 2013 requires that when a Company purchases its own shares out of free reserves or securities premium account, a sum 
equal to the nominal value of the shares so purchased shall be transferred to a capital redemption reserve account and details of such transfer 
shall be disclosed in the balance sheet. The capital redemption reserve account may be applied by the Company, in paying up unissued shares 
of the Company to be issued to shareholders of the Company as fully paid bonus shares. The Company established this reserve pursuant to the 
redemption of preference shares issued in earlier years. 

The details of movement in capital redemption reserve during the year is as below:

Balance at the beginning of the year
Balance at the end of the year

(e)  Others

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2018
20.78
20.78

As at 
March 31, 2017
20.78
20.78

 Others primarily represent amount appropriated out of the statement of profit and loss for unforeseen contingencies. Such appropriations are 
free in nature. 

The details of movement in others during the year is as below:

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2018
117.04
117.04

As at 
March 31, 2017
117.04
117.04

As at 
March 31, 2018
0.01
0.02
(0.01)
0.02

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2017
-
0.01
-
0.01

Balance at the beginning of the year
Balance at the end of the year

D.   Share application money pending allotment

The details of movement in share application money pending allotment during the year is as below:

Balance at the beginning of the year
Application money received during the year
Allotment of equity shares during the year 
Balance at the end of the year

240240

Notes FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSStandaloneINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
19. Borrowings 

[Item No. IV(a)(i) and V(a)(i), Page 194]

A.   Non-current

(a) Secured
(i)

Loans from Joint Plant Committee - Steel Development Fund

(b) Unsecured

(i) Non-convertible debentures
(ii) Term loans from banks
(iii) Finance lease obligations

B.   Current

(a) Secured
(i)

Repayable on demand from banks and financial institutions

(b) Unsecured

Loans from banks

(i)
(ii) Commercial papers

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2018

As at 
March 31, 2017

 2,494.42 

 2,420.65 

 9,846.00 
 10,094.88 
 2,133.65 
 24,568.95 

 10,175.70 
 9,959.49
 2,138.53 
24,694.37

(` crore)

As at  
March 31, 2018

As at 
March 31, 2017

34.44

635.44
-
669.88

14.38

950.93
2,274.36
3,239.67

(i) 

 As at March 31, 2018, `2,528.86 crore (March 31, 2017: `2,435.03 
crore)  of  the  total  outstanding  borrowings  were  secured  by  a 
charge  on  property,  plant  and  equipment,  inventories  and 
receivables. 

 The  security  details  of  major  borrowings  as  at  March  31,  2018 
are as below:

(a) 

 Loan from Joint Plant Committee-Steel Development Fund

 It is secured by mortgages on, all present and future immovable 
properties  wherever  situated  and  hypothecation  of  movable 
assets,  excluding  land  and  building  mortgaged  in  favour  of 
Government of India under the deed of mortgage dated April 
13, 1967 and in favour of Government of Bihar under two deeds 
of  mortgage  dated  May  11,  1963,  immovable  properties  and 
movable  assets  of  the  Tube  Division,  Bearing  Division,  Ferro 
Alloys  Division  and  Cold  Rolling  Complex  (West)  at  Tarapur 
and  all  investments  and  book  debts  of  the  Company  subject 
to  the  prior  charges  created  and/or  to  be  created  in  favour  of 

the  bankers  for  securing  borrowing  for  the  working  capital 
requirement  and  charges  created  and/or  to  be  created  on 
specific  items  of  machinery  and  equipment  procured/to  be 
procured under deferred payment schemes/bill re-discounting 
schemes/asset credit schemes. 

 The loan is repayable in 16 equal semi-annual instalments after 
completion of four years from the date of the tranche.

 The Company has filed a writ petition before the High Court at 
Kolkata  in  February  2006  claiming  waiver  of  the  outstanding 
loan  and  interest  and  refund  of  the  balance  lying  with  Steel 
Development Fund and the matter is subjudice. 

 The  loan  includes  funded  interest  `855.09  crore  (March  31, 
2017: `781.32 crore). 

 It  includes  `1,639.33  crore  (March  31,  2017:  `1,639.33  crore) 
representing repayments and interest on earlier loans for which 
applications of funding are awaiting sanction and is not secured 
by charge on movable assets of the Company.

241241

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. Borrowings (Contd.)

[Item No. IV(a)(i) and V(a)(i), Page 194]

(ii) 

 The  details of major unsecured borrowings as at March 31, 2018 
are as below:

(a)  Non-Convertible Debentures

(i) 

(ii) 

 10.25%  p.a. 
interest  bearing  25,000  debentures  of 
face value `10,00,000 each are redeemable at par in 3 equal 
annual instalments commencing from January 6, 2029.

 10.25% p.a. interest bearing 5,000 debentures of face value 
`10,00,000  each  are  redeemable  at  par  in  3  equal  annual 
instalments commencing from  December 22, 2028.

(iii) 

 8.15% p.a. interest bearing 10,000 debentures of face value 
`10,00,000 each are redeemable at par on October 1, 2026.

(iv) 

 2.00% p.a. interest bearing 15,000 debentures of face value 
`10,00,000 each are redeemable at a premium of 85.03% of 
the face value on April 23, 2022.

(v) 

 9.15%  p.a.  interest  bearing  5,000  debentures  of  face  value 
`10,00,000 each are redeemable at par on  January 24, 2021.

(vi) 

 11.00%  p.a. 
interest  bearing  15,000  debentures  of 
face value `10,00,000 each are redeemable at par on May 
19, 2019.

(vii)   10.40%  p.a. 

interest  bearing  6,509  debentures  of 
face value `10,00,000 each are redeemable at par on May 
15, 2019.

(viii)  9.15%  p.a. 

interest  bearing  5,000  debentures  of 
face  value  `10,00,000  each  are  redeemable  at  par  on 
January 24, 2019.

(b) 

 Term loans from banks and financial institutions

(i) 

 Rupee  loan  amounting  `4,450  crore    (March  31,  2017: 
`4,450.00  crore)  is  repayable  in  17  quarterly  instalments. 
The Company on March 15, 2018 gave prepayment notice 
to  the  lenders  for  an  amount  of  `1,950.00  crore.  The 
remaining amount is repayable in 9 quarterly instalments 
commencing from March 31, 2023.

(ii) 

(iii) 

(iv) 

(v) 

(vi) 

 Rupee loan amounting `750.00 crore  (March 31, 2017: Nil) 
is  repayable  in  3  equal  annual  instalments  commencing 
from May 21, 2021.  

 USD  7.86  million  equivalent  to  `51.24  crore  (March  31, 
2017: 7.86 million equivalent to `50.98 crore) is repayable 
on March 1, 2021.

 USD 200 million equivalent to `1,303.65 crore (March 31, 
2017: USD 200.00 million equivalent to `1,297.10 crore) loan 
is  repayable  in  3  equal  annual  instalments  commencing 
from February 18, 2020. 

 Rupee  loan  amounting  `2,000.00  crore  (March  31,  2017: 
`2,000.00 crore) is  repayable in 10 semi-annual instalments 
commencing from April 30, 2019.

 Rupee  loan  amounting  `646.16  crore  (March  31,  2017: 
`650.00 crore) is repayable in 18 semi-annual instalments, the 
next instalment is due on August 14, 2018.

(vii)   Euro  21.62  million  equivalent  to  `174.68  crore  (March  31, 
2017:  Euro  27.02  million  equivalent  to    `187.18  crore)  loan 
is  repayable  in  8  equal  semi-annual  instalments;  the  next 
instalment is due on July 6, 2018.

(viii)   Euro 4.69 million equivalent to `37.92 crore  (March 31, 2017: 
Euro 9.39 million equivalent to `65.02 crore) loan is repayable 
in 2 equal semi-annual instalments, the next instalment is due 
on July 2, 2018.

(ix) 

(x) 

(xi) 

 Rupee  loan  amounting  `823.84  crore    (March  31,  2017: 
`850.00  crore)  is  repayable  in  14  semi-annual  instalments, 
the next instalment is due on June 15, 2018.

 Rupee loan amounting `1,485 crore  (March 31, 2017: Nil) is 
repayable in 19 semi-annual instalments, the next instalment 
is due on May 28, 2018.

to  `694.80  crore  
 Euro  85.98  million  equivalent 
(March 31, 2017: Euro 105.08 million equivalent to `727.98 
crore) loan is repayable in 9 equal semi-annual instalments, 
the next instalment is due on April 27, 2018.

  Interest rates on the above term loans from banks and financial 
institutions  range  between  8.20  %  to  8.75  %  for  rupee  term 
loans and between 0.12 % to 4.80 % for foreign loans.

242242

Notes FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSStandaloneINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. Borrowings (Contd.)

[Item No. IV(a)(i) and V(a)(i), Page 194]

(iii)    Currency and interest exposure of borrowings including current maturities at the end of the reporting period is as below:

Fixed 
rate 
13,234.70
565.37
-
13,800.07

As at March 31, 2018
Floating  
rate 
12,663.12
326.13
1,336.48
14,325.73

Total

25,897.82
891.50
1,336.48
28,125.80

Fixed 
rate 
15,535.48
 588.99 
-
16,124.47

As at March 31, 2017
Floating 
rate 
 10,344.92 
 375.40 
 1,439.84 
 12,160.16

(` crore)

Total

 25,880.40 
 964.39 
 1,439.84 
 28,284.63 

INR
EURO
USD
Total

INR-Indian rupees, USD-United States dollars.

(iv) 

 Majority of floating rate borrowings are bank borrowings bearing interest rates based on LIBOR and EURIBOR. Of the total floating rate 
borrowings as at March 31, 2018, `977.74 crore (March 31, 2017: `972.83 crore) has been hedged using interest rate swaps and collars, 
with contracts covering period of more than one year.

(v)   Maturity profile of borrowings including current maturities is as below:

Not later than one year or on demand
Later than one year but not two years
Later than two years but not three years
Later than three years but not four years
Later than four years but not five years
More than five years

Less: Future finance charges on finance leases
Less: Capitalisation of transaction costs

As at  
March 31, 2018
3,902.13
3,693.68
2,228.26
1,966.48
4,227.71
1,6510.22
32,528.48
3,746.79
655.89
28,125.80

(` crore)

As at  
March 31, 2017
3,916.24
1,142.12
3,596.29
2,119.20
2,433.35
19,894.48
33,101.68
3,958.50
858.55
28,284.63

(vi) 

 Some  of  the  Company’s  major  financing  arrangements  include  financial  covenants,  which  require  compliance  to  certain  debt-equity 
and debt coverage ratios. Additionally, certain negative covenants may limit the Company’s ability to borrow additional funds or to incur 
additional liens, and/or provide for increased costs in case of breach.

243243

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
20. Other financial liabilities

[Item No. IV(a)(iii) and V(a)(iv), Page 194] 

A.  Non-current    

(a)  Creditors for other liabilities

B.  Current    

Current maturities of long-term borrowings
Current maturities of finance lease obligations
Interest accrued but not due

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) Unclaimed dividends
(e)

Creditors for other liabilities

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2018
19.78

As at 
March 31, 2017
18.22

As at 
March 31, 2018
 2,767.16 
 119.81 
 556.01 
 55.00 
3,043.42
6,541.40

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2017
237.90
112.69
545.05
51.76
3,114.95
4,062.35

(i) 

(ii) 

 Current maturities of long-term borrowings include `1,950.00 crore (March 31, 2017: Nil) in respect of a Rupee loan for which the Company 
has given prepayment notice to the lenders on March 15, 2018 and hence these have been classified as current.

 Non-current and current creditors for other liabilities include: 
(a) 
(b) 

 creditors for capital supplies and services `1,725.31 crore (March 31, 2017: `2,056.80 crore).
liability for employee family benefit scheme `184.39 crore (March 31, 2017: `173.35 crore).

21. Provisions

[Item No. IV(b) and V(b), Page 194]

A.  Non-current   

Employee benefits

(a)
(b) Others 

B.  Current    

Employee benefits

(a)
(b) Others 

244244

As at 
March 31, 2018
1,663.88
 297.33 
1,961.21

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2017
 1,749.44 
 275.30 
 2,024.74 

As at 
March 31, 2018
356.27
 379.01 
735.28

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2017
 311.19 
389.41
700.60

Notes FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSStandaloneINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
21. Provisions (Contd.)

[Item No. IV(b) and V(b), Page 194]

(i) 

(ii) 

 Non-current and current provision for employee benefits include leave salaries `984.33 crore (March 31, 2017: `1,016.95 crore) and provision 
for early separation scheme `1,019.98 crore (March 31, 2017 `1,036.89 crore).

 As per the leave policy of the Company, an employee is entitled to be paid the accumulated leave balance on separation. The Company 
presents provision for leave salaries as current and non-current based on actuarial valuation considering estimates of availment of leave, 
separation of employee, etc.  

(iii)    Non current and current other provisions include: 

(a) 

(b) 

 provision for compensatory afforestation, mine closure and rehabilitation obligations `626.01 crore (March 31, 2017:  `529.13 crore). 
These amounts become payable upon closure of the mines and are expected to be incurred over a period of 1 to 34 years.

 provision for legal and constructive commitments provided by the Company in respect of a loss making subsidiary `50.33 crore 
(March 31, 2017: `135.58 crore). The same is expected to be settled within one year from the reporting date.

(iv)  The details of movement in other provisions is as below:     

Balance at the beginning of the year
Charged during the year
Additions during the year
Utilised during the year
Balance at the end of the year

22. Retirement benefit obligations

[Item No. IV(c) and V(c), Page 194] 

A.  Non-current   

(a) Retiring gratuities
(b) Post retirement medical benefits
(c) Other defined benefits

B.  Current 

(a) Post retirement medical benefits
(b) Other defined benefits

As at 
March 31, 2018
664.71
11.60
85.28
(85.25)
676.34

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2017
226.31
 135.58
302.82
-
664.71

As at 
March 31, 2018
 60.97 
 1,119.32 
 67.44 
 1,247.73 

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2017
217.03
 1,170.51 
 96.67 
1,484.21

As at 
March 31, 2018
85.38
5.12
90.50

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2017
 50.67 
 5.91 
 56.58 

(i)  Detailed disclosure in respect post retirement defined benefit schemes is provided in Note 35, Page 252.

(ii)  Other defined benefits include long service awards, packing and transportation, farewell gifts, etc.

245245

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
23. Deferred income

[Item No. IV(d), Page 194]  

(a)   Grants relating to property, plant and equipment

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2018
 1,365.61 

As at 
March 31, 2017
 1,885.19 

(i)  

 Grants relating to property, plant and equipment relate to duty saved on import of capital goods and spares under the EPCG scheme. Under 
the scheme, the Company is committed to export prescribed times of the duty saved on import of capital goods over a specified period of 
time. In case such commitments are not met, the Company would be required to pay the duty saved along with interest to the regulatory 
authorities. Such grants recognised are released to the statement of profit and loss based on fulfilment of related export obligations.

 During the year `519.31crore (2016-17: `342.90 crore ) was released from deferred income to the statement of profit and loss on fulfillment 
of export obligations.

24. Other liabilities

[Item No. IV(f ) and V(e), Page 194]  

A.  Non-current   

(a)
Statutory dues
(b) Other credit balances

B.  Current    

(a)
(b)
(c)

Advances received from customers
Employee recoveries and employer contributions
Statutory dues 

As at 
March 31, 2018
35.47
189.24
224.71

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2017
 55.31 
 22.43
 77.74 

As at 
March 31, 2018
363.82
 59.54 
5,433.70
5,857.06

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2017
 380.01 
39.39
 3,124.40 
3,543.80

(i) 

 Statutory dues primarily relate to payables in respect of GST, excise duty, service tax, sales tax, VAT, tax deducted at source and royalties.

246246

Notes FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSStandaloneINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
25. Trade payables

[Item No. V(a)(ii), Page 194] 

(a)
(b)

Creditors for supplies and services
Creditors for accrued wages and salaries

As at 
March 31, 2018
9,749.53
 1,493.22 
11,242.75

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2017
 9,342.83 
 1,374.61 
 10,717.44 

(i)  

 Amount due to Micro and Small Enterprises as defined in the “The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006” has 
been determined to the extent such parties have been identified on the basis of information available with the Company. The disclosures 
relating to Micro and Small Enterprises is as below:

Interest due thereon remaining unpaid to supplier as at the end of the year

(i)  Principal amount remaining unpaid to supplier as at the end of the year
(ii)  
(iii)    Amount of interest due and payable for the period of delay in making payment (which have been 
paid but beyond the appointed day during the year) but without adding the interest specified 
under this Act

Year ended 
March 31, 2018
19.45
1.24
5.58

(` crore)

Year ended 
March 31, 2017
 14.28 
 0.96 
 4.88 

(iv)    Amount of interest accrued during the year and remaining unpaid at the end of the year

6.82

 5.84 

26. Revenue from operations

[Item No. I, Page 195]

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

 Sale of products 
 Sale of power and water 
 Income from town, medical and other services 
 Other operating revenue 

Year ended 
March 31, 2018
 57,614.48 
 1,690.60 
 148.15 
1,066.14
60,519.37

(` crore)

Year ended 
March 31, 2017
 51,010.53 
 1,418.43 
 135.97 
 696.03 
 53,260.96 

247247

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
  
 
27. Other income

[Item No. II, Page 195] 

(a) Dividend income
(b) Finance income
(c) Net gain/(loss) on sale of non-current investments
(d) Net gain/(loss) on investments carried at fair value through profit and loss
(e) Gain/(loss) on sale of property, plant and equipment including intangibles assets (net of loss on 

assets sold/scrapped/written off )

(f ) Gain/(loss) on cancellation of forwards, swaps and options 
(g) Other miscellaneous income

Year ended 
March 31, 2018 
 88.57 
 69.56 
-
 679.64 
 (40.48)

(` crore)

Year ended 
March 31, 2017 
87.51
35.89
0.97
316.63
(6.91)

 (79.33)
 45.70 
 763.66 

(66.95)
47.32
414.46

(i)  

 Dividend  income  includes  income  from  investments  carried  at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income  `17.20  crore 
(2016-17: `8.48 crore).

(ii) 

 Finance income includes:

(a)  

income on financial assets carried at amortised cost `61.06 crore (2016-17: `27.39 crore). 

(b)   income on financial assets carried at fair value through profit and loss `8.50 crore (2016-17: `8.50 crore).

28. Changes in inventories of finished and semi-finished goods, work-in-progress and stock-in-trade

[Item No. IV(c), Page 195] 

(` crore)

Year ended 
March 31, 2018 

Year ended 
March 31, 2017 

6.77
3,602.13
56.13
3,665.03

5.88
4,096.56
107.95
4,210.39
(545.36)

 5.88 
 4,096.56 
 107.95 
 4,210.39 

 18.30 
 2,792.69 
 69.75 
 2,880.74 
 1,329.65 

Inventories at the end of the year
(a) Work-in-progress
(b) Finished and semi-finished goods
(c) Stock-in-trade

Inventories at the beginning of the year
(a) Work-in-progress
(b) Finished and semi-finished goods
(c) Stock-in-trade

248248

Notes FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSStandaloneINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29. Employee benefits expense

[Item No. IV(d), Page 195]

(a) Salaries and wages
(b) Contribution to provident and other funds
(c) Staff welfare expenses

Year ended 
March 31, 2018 
 4,130.68 
 446.75 
 251.42 
 4,828.85 

(` crore)

Year ended 
March 31, 2017 
3,934.58
434.30
 236.25 
4,605.13

(i)  

 During  the  year,  the  Company  has  recognised  an  amount  of  `19.04 crore  (2016-17:  `18.13  crore)  as  remuneration  to  key  managerial 
personnel.  The details of such remuneration is as below:

(a) Short term employee benefits
(b) Post employment benefits

(c) Other long term employee benefits

30. Finance costs

[Item No. IV(e), Page 195] 

Interest expense on:

(a)  Bonds, debentures, bank borrowings and others
(b)  Finance leases

Less: Interest capitalised

(i)   Other interest expense include interest on income tax `5.85 crore (2016-17: `16.22 crore).

(` crore)

Year ended 
March 31, 2018 
19.03
(0.02)

Year ended 
March 31, 2017 
17.13
0.71

0.03
19.04

0.29
18.13

(` crore)

Year ended 
March 31, 2018 

Year ended 
March 31, 2017 

2,547.68
 338.90 
2,886.58
 75.96 
2,810.62

2,597.04
 312.76 
 2,909.80 
 221.25 
 2,688.55 

249249

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
 
31. Depreciation and amortisation expense

[Item No. IV(f ), Page 195]  

(a) Depreciation on tangible assets
(b) Amortisation of intangible assets

32. Other expenses

[Item No. IV(g), Page 195]  

(a) Consumption of stores and spares
(b) Repairs to buildings
(c) Repairs to machinery 
(d) Relining expenses
(e) Fuel oil consumed
(f ) Purchase of power
(g) Conversion charges
(h) Freight and handling charges
(i)
(j)
(k) Rates and taxes
(l)
(m) Commission, discounts and rebates
(n) Allowance for credit losses/provision for advances
(o) Excise duty (including recovered on sales)
(p) Others

Insurance charges

Rent
Royalty

Year ended 
March 31, 2018 
3,585.44
142.02
3,727.46

(` crore)

Year ended 
March 31, 2017 
 3,351.49 
190.06
3,541.55

(` crore)

Year ended 
March 31, 2018

Year ended 
March 31, 2017 

 3,306.45 
71.79
 2,602.61 
 51.79 
 154.21 
 2,770.99 
 2,838.13 
 4,102.23 
 75.43 
1,572.69
966.02
 111.22 
 193.87 
54.48
902.55
2,403.56
22,178.02

 2,751.81 
 70.80 
 2,281.82 
 55.44 
 111.17 
 2,769.75 
 2,701.03 
 3,783.56 
 75.60 
 1,145.51 
 1,298.41 
 79.61 
 207.14 
 16.09 
5,267.94
 2,333.41 
 24,949.09 

(i)  Others include foreign exchange gain (net) `21.12 crore (2016-17: foreign exchange loss (net) `2.16 crore)

(ii)  Details of auditors’ remuneration and out-of-pocket expenses is as below:

(a)

(b)

Auditors remuneration and out-of-pocket expenses
(i)  As auditors
(ii)   For taxation matters
(iii)   For other services#
(iv)   Out-of-pocket expenses
Cost audit fees [Including out of pocket expenses `32,206 (2016-17: `25,084)]

(` crore)

Year ended 
March 31, 2018 

Year ended 
March 31,  2017 

4.75
0.40
0.60
0.25
0.18

6.30
0.46
0.33
0.18
0.12

# Other services includes `0.45 crore (2016-17: Nil) on account of rights issue expenses which has been charged to securities premium.

250250

Notes FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSStandaloneINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32. Other expenses (Contd.)

[Item No. IV(g), Page 195]

(iii) 

 As per the Companies Act, 2013, amount required to be spent by the Company on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities during 
the year was `85.62 crore (2016-17 : `115.80 crore). 

 During the year ended March 31, 2018, in respect of CSR activities the Company incurred revenue expenditure which was recognised in 
the statement of profit and loss amounting to `189.96 crore [`188.96 crore has been paid in cash and `1.00 crore is yet to be paid]. During 
the year ended March 31, 2017, similar expense incurred was `191.21 crore [`190.29 crore was paid in cash and `0.93 crore was unpaid]. 

 During  the  year  ended  March  31,  2018,  Capital  expenditure  incurred  on  construction  of  capital  assets  under  CSR  projects  is  
`41.66 crore [`24.25 crore paid in cash and `17.42 crore is yet to be paid]. During the year ended March 31, 2017, similar expense incurred 
was `2.40 crore [`1.66 crore was paid in cash and `0.74 crore was unpaid].

(iv) 

 During  the  year  ended  March  31,  2018,  revenue  expenditure  charged  to  the  statement  of  profit  and  loss  in  respect  of  research  and 
development  activities  undertaken  was  `159.22  crore  (2016-17:  `132.26  crore)  including  depreciation  of  `7.67  crore  (2016-17:  
`7.87 crore). Capital expenditure incurred in respect of research and development activities during the year was `22.42 crore (2016-17: 
`12.32 crore).

33. Exceptional items

[Item No. VI, Page 195]  

 Exceptional  items  are  those  which  are  considered  for  separate  disclosure  in  the  financial  statements  considering  their  size,  nature  or 
incidence. Such items included within the statement of profit and loss are detailed below:

(a) 

 Provision for diminution in value of investments held in subsidiaries and joint ventures ₹36.27 crore (2016-17: ₹45.42 crore) and 
provision in respect of advances paid for repurchase of equity shares in Tata Teleservices Limited from NTT Docomo Inc ₹26.65 crore                                  
(2016-17: `125.45 crore).

(b) 

 Provision of ₹3,213.68 crore (2016-17: `218.25 crore) in respect of certain statutory demands and claims relating to environment and 
mining matters, net of liability towards district mining fund no longer required written back. 

(c)  Provision of ₹89.69 crore (2016-17: ₹178.68 crore) on account of employee separation scheme.

(d) 

 During the year ended March 31, 2017, provision of ₹135.58 crore was recognised on account of legal and constructive commitments 
provided by the Company in respect of a loss making subsidiary. 

251251

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
34. Earnings per share

[Item No. XII, Page 195]  

The following table reflects the profit and shares data used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share. 

(a) Profit after tax

Less: Distribution on hybrid perpetual securities (net of tax)
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders - for Basic and Diluted EPS

(b) Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares for Basic EPS

Add: Adjustment for shares held in abeyance
Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares and potential
Ordinary Shares for Diluted EPS
(c) Nominal value of Ordinary Shares (`)
(d) Basic Earnings per Ordinary Share (`)
(e) Diluted Earnings per Ordinary Share (`)

Year ended 
March 31, 2018 
4,169.55
173.43
3,996.12
Nos.
 1,03,61,99,628 
1,55,646
 1,03,63,55,274 

(` crore)

Year ended 
March 31, 2017 
3,444.55
174.01
3,270.54
Nos.
 1,03,05,07,429 
71,573
 1,03,05,79,002 

10.00
38.57
38.56 

10.00
31.74
31.74

(i) 

(i) 

 Basic and diluted earnings per share for the year ended March 31, 2017, have been adjusted retrospectively for the bonus element in 
respect of rights issue made during the year ended March 31, 2018. 

 As  at  March  31,  2018,  28,69,886  options  (2016-17:  Nil)  were  excluded  from  weighted  average  number  of  Ordinary  Shares  for  the 
computation of diluted earning per share as these were anti-dilutive.

35. Employee benefits

A.  Defined contribution plans

 The Company participates in a number of defined contribution plans 
on behalf of relevant personnel. Any expense recognised in relation 
to  these  schemes  represents  the  value  of  contributions  payable 
during  the  period  by  the  Company  at  rates  specified  by  the  rules 
of those plans. The only amounts included in the balance sheet are 
those relating to the prior months contributions that were not due to 
be paid until after the end of the reporting period. 

 The major defined contribution plans operated by the Company are 
as below:

(a)  Provident fund and pension

 The  Company  provides  provident  fund  benefits  for  eligible 
employees  as  per  applicable  regulations  wherein  both 
employee’s  and  the  Company  make  monthly  contributions 
at  a  specified  percentage  of  the  eligible  employee’s  salary. 
Contributions  under  such  schemes  are  made  either  to  a 
provident fund set up as an irrevocable trust by the Company to 

252252

manage the investments and distribute the amounts entitled to 
employees or to state managed funds.

 Benefits provided under plans wherein contributions are made 
to  state  managed  funds  and  the  Company  does  not  have  a 
future obligation to make good short fall if any, are treated as a 
defined contribution plan.

(b)  Superannuation fund

 The Company has a superannuation plan for the benefit of its 
employees. Employees who are members of the defined benefit 
superannuation plan are entitled to benefits depending on the 
years of service and salary drawn.

 Separate  irrevocable  trusts  are  maintained  for  employees 
covered  and  entitled  to  benefits. The  Company  contributes 
up  to  15%  of  the  eligible  employees’  salary  or  `1,00,000, 
whichever is lower, to the trust every year. Such contributions 
are  recognised  as  an  expense  as  and  when  incurred.  The 
Company  does  not  have  any  further  obligation  beyond  this 
contribution.

Notes FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSStandaloneINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
35. Employee benefits (Contd.)

The  contributions  recognised  as  an  expense  in  the  statement  of 
profit  and  loss  during  the  year  on  account  of  defined  contribution 
plans amounted to `145.40 crore (2016-17: `151.34 crore). 

B.  Defined benefit plans

The  defined  benefit  plans  operated  by  the  Company  are  
as below:

(a)  Provident fund and pension

fund  benefits  provided  under  plans  wherein 
 Provident 
contributions  are  made  to  an  irrevocable  trust  set  up  by  the 
Company  to  manage  the  investments  and  distribute  the 
amounts entitled to employees are treated as a defined benefit 
plan as the Company is obligated to provide the members a rate 
of return which should, at the minimum, meet the interest rate 
declared  by  Government  administered  provident  fund.  A  part 
of  the  Company’s  contribution  is  transferred  to  Government 
administered  pension  fund.  The  contributions  made  by  the 
Company and the shortfall of interest, if any, are recognised as 
an expense in profit or loss under employee benefits expense.

 In  accordance  with  an  actuarial  valuation  of  provident  fund 
liabilities  based  on  guidance  issued  by  Actuarial  Society  of 
India  and  based  on  the  assumptions  as  mentioned  below, 
there  is  no  deficiency  in  the  interest  cost  as  the  present 
value  of  the  expected  future  earnings  of  the  fund  is  greater 
than  the  expected  amount  to  be  credited  to  the  individual 
members based on the expected guaranteed rate of interest of 
Government administered provident fund.

Key assumptions used for actuarial valuation are as below:

Year ended 
March 31, 2018 
7.50%
8.55%
8.75%

Year ended 
March 31, 2017
7.00%
8.65%
8.76%

Discount rate
Guaranteed rate of return
Expected rate of return on 
investment

(b)  Retiring gratuity

 The  Company  has  an  obligation  towards  gratuity,  a  defined 
benefit  retirement  plan  covering  eligible  employees. The  plan 
provides  for  a  lump-sum  payment  to  vested  employees  at 
retirement,  death  while  in  employment  or  on  termination  of 
employment  of  an  amount  equivalent  to  15  to  30  days  salary 

payable  for  each  completed  year  of  service.  Vesting  occurs 
upon completion of five years of service. The Company makes 
annual contributions to gratuity funds established as trusts or 
insurance  companies. The  Company  accounts  for  the  liability 
for gratuity benefits payable in the future based on an year end 
actuarial valuation.

(c)   Post retirement medical benefits

 Under  this  unfunded  scheme,  employees  of  the  Company 
receive  medical  benefits  subject  to  certain  limits  on  amounts 
of  benefits,  periods  after  retirement  and  types  of  benefits, 
depending on their grade and location at the time of retirement. 
Employees  separated  from  the  Company  under  an  early 
separation  scheme,  on  medical  grounds  or  due  to  permanent 
disablement are also covered under the scheme. The Company 
accounts  for  the  liability  for  post-retirement  medical  scheme 
based on an year end actuarial valuation.

(d)   Other defined benefits

 Other  benefits  provided  under  unfunded  schemes  include 
pension payable to directors of the Company on their retirement, 
farewell gifts and reimbursement of packing and transportation 
charges to the employees based on their last drawn salary. 

The  defined  benefit  plans  expose  the  Company  to  a  number  of 
actuarial risks as below:

(a)  Investment risk: The present value of the defined benefit 
plan liability is calculated using a discount rate determined 
by  reference  to  government  bond  yields.  If  the  return  on 
plan asset is below this rate, it will create a plan deficit. 

(b)  Interest  risk:  A  decrease  in  the  bond  interest  rate  will 
increase  the  plan  liability.  However,  this  will  be  partially 
offset  by  an  increase  in  the  return  on  the  plan’s  debt 
investments.

(c)  Salary  risk:  The  present  value  of  the  defined  benefit  plan 
liability  is  calculated  by  reference  to  the  future  salaries  of 
plan  participants.  As  such,  an  increase  in  salary  of  the  plan 
participants will increase the plan’s liability.

(d)  Longevity  risk:  The  present  value  of  the  defined  benefit 
plan liability is calculated by reference to the best estimate 
of the mortality of plan participants. An increase in the life 
expectancy of the plan participants will increase the plan’s 
liability.

253253

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
35. Employee benefits (Contd.)

C. 

 Details of defined benefit obligations and plan assets:

(a)  Retiring gratuity:

(i)   The following table sets out the amounts recognised in the financial statements in respect of retiring gratuity plan:

(` crore)

Year ended 
March 31, 2018 

Year ended 
March 31, 2017

2,779.95
129.90
185.47
(154.45)
87.55
(260.73)
2,767.69

2,640.22
118.00
192.44
143.44
-
(314.15)
2,779.95

(` crore)

Year ended 
March 31, 2018 

Year ended 
March 31, 2017 

2,562.92
177.82
11.33
215.38
(260.73)
2,706.72

2,479.53
186.23
50.31
161.00
(314.15)
2,562.92

As at 
March 31, 2018
2,706.72
(2,767.69)
(60.97)

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2017 
2,562.92
(2,779.95)
(217.03)

(60.97)

(217.03)

Change in defined benefit obligations:
Obligation at the beginning of the year
Current service cost
Interest costs
Remeasurement (gain)/loss
Adjustment for arrear wage settlement
Benefits paid
Obligation at the end of the year

Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the year
Interest income
Remeasurement gain/(loss) excluding amount included within employee benefit expense
Employers' contribution
Benefits paid
Fair value of plan assets at the end of the year

Amounts recognised in the balance sheet consist of:

Fair value of plan assets
Present value of obligation

Recognised as:
Retirement benefit obligations - Non-current

254254

Notes FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSStandaloneINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR35. Employee benefits (Contd.)

Expense recognised in the statement of profit and loss consists of:

Employee benefits expense:
Current service cost
Net interest expense

Other comprehensive income:
Return on plan assets excluding amount included in employee benefits expense
Actuarial (gain)/loss arising from changes in demographic assumption
Actuarial (gain)/loss arising from changes in financial assumption
Actuarial (gain)/loss arising from changes in experience adjustments

(` crore)

Year ended 
March 31, 2018 

Year ended 
March 31, 2017

129.90
7.65
137.55

(11.33)
(35.02)
(97.18)
(22.25)
(165.78)

118.00
6.21
124.21

(50.31)
-
149.26
(5.82)
93.13

Expense/(gain) recognised in the statement of profit and loss

(28.23)

217.34

(ii) 

 Fair value of plan assets by category of investment is as below:  

Assets category (%)
Equity instruments (quoted)
Debt instruments (quoted)
Insurance products (unquoted)

As at 
March 31, 2018 

As at 
March 31, 2017

(%)

-
21.26
78.74
100.00

0.21
28.91
70.88
100.00

The Company’s investment policy is driven by considerations of maximising returns while ensuring credit quality of debt instruments. The asset 
allocation for plan assets is determined based on investment criteria prescribed under the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961, and is also subject to 
other exposure limitations. The Company evaluates the risks, transaction costs and liquidity for potential investments. To measure plan assets 
performance, the Company compares actual returns for each asset category with published benchmarks.

(iii)  Key assumptions used in the measurement of retiring gratuity is as below:

Discount rate (per annum)
Rate of escalation in salary (per annum)

(%)

As at 
March 31, 2018 
7.50
7.50 to 10.00

As at 
March 31, 2017
7.00
7.50 to 10.00

(iv)  Weighted average duration of the retiring gratuity obligation is 9 years (March 31, 2017: 9 Years).

(v)  The Company expects to contribute `60.97 crore to the plan during the financial year 2018-19.

(vi) 

 The table below outlines the effect on retiring gratuity obligation in the event of a decrease/increase of 1% in the assumptions used. 

255255

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-38635. Employee benefits (Contd.)

As at March 31, 2018

Assumption
Discount rate
Salary rate

As at March 31, 2017

Assumption
Discount rate
Salary rate

Change in assumption
Increase by 1%, decrease by 1%
Increase by 1%, decrease by 1%

Impact on obligation
Decrease by `177.13 crore, increase by `202.04 crore
Increase by `199.27 crore, decrease by `177.13 crore

Change in assumption
Increase by 1%, decrease by 1%
Increase by 1%, decrease by 1%

Impact on obligation
Decrease by `195.55 crore, increase by `226.58 crore
Increase by `221.51 crore, decrease by `195.14 crore

The above sensitivities may not be representative of the actual change as it is unlikely that the change in assumptions would occur in isolation 
of one another as some of the assumptions may be correlated.

(b)  Post retirement medical benefits and other defined benefits:

(i) 

 The following table sets out the amounts recognised in the financial statements in respect of post retirement medical benefits and other 
defined benefit plans.

Change in defined benefit obligation:
Obligation at the beginning of the year
Current service cost
Interest cost
Remeasurement (gain)/loss
(i) Actuarial (gains)/losses arising from changes in 

demographic assumptions

(ii) Actuarial (gains)/losses arising from changes in 

financial assumptions

(iii) Actuarial (gains)/losses arising from changes in 

experience adjustments

Benefits paid
Past service cost
Obligation at the end of the year

Year ended March 31, 2018 

Year ended March 31, 2017 

Medical

 Others

Medical 

Others

(` crore)

1,221.18
21.41
83.36

(18.29)

(53.19)

10.62

(60.39)
-
1,204.70

1,02.58
7.06
6.94

(2.09)

(3.79)

(5.11)

(6.95)
(26.08)
72.56

1,063.93
19.04
80.34

-

126.17

(13.69)

(54.61)
-
1,221.18

84.38
5.77
6.30

-

7.84

4.34

(6.05)
-
102.58

256256

Notes FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSStandaloneINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR35. Employee benefits (Contd.)

Amounts recognised in balance sheet consist of:

Present value of obligation
Recognised as:
Retirement benefit obligation - Current
Retirement benefit obligation - Non-current

Expense recognised in the statement of profit and loss consists of:

Employee benefits expense:
Current service cost
Past service cost
Net interest expense

Other comprehensive income:
Actuarial (gains)/losses arising from changes in demographic assumptions
Actuarial (gains)/losses arising from changes in financial assumption
Actuarial (gains)/losses arising from changes in experience adjustments

As at March 31, 2018 
Others
Medical
(72.56)
(1,204.70)

As at March 31, 2017 
Others
Medical
(102.58)
(1,221.18)

(` crore)

(85.38)
(1,119.32)

(5.12)
(67.44)

(50.67)
(1,170.51)

(5.91)
(96.67)

April- March 2018 
Others

Medical

April- March 2017 
Others

Medical

(` crore)

21.41
-
83.36
104.77

(18.29)
(53.19)
10.62
(60.86)

7.06
(26.08)
6.94
(12.08)

(2.09)
(3.79)
(5.11)
(10.99)

19.04
-
80.34
99.38

-
126.17
(13.69)
112.48

5.77
-
6.30
12.07

-
7.84
4.34
12.18

Expense recognised in the statement of profit and loss

43.91

(23.07)

211.86

24.25

(ii)  Key assumptions used in the measurement of post-retirement medical benefits and other defined benefit plans is as below: 

As at March 31, 2018 

As at March 31, 2017 

Discount rate (per annum)
Rate of escalation in salary (per annum)
Inflation rate (per annum)

Medical
7.50%

Others
7.50%
N.A 10.00% - 15.00%
4.00%

8.00%

Medical
7.00%
N.A.
8.00%

Others
7.00%
10.00% - 15.00%
4.00%

(iii) 

 Weighted average duration of post-retirement medical benefit obligation is 8 years (March 31, 2017: 9 Years) Weighted average duration 
of other defined benefit obligation ranges from 8 to 10 years (March 31, 2017: 9 to 12 years)

257257

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
35. Employee benefits (Contd.)

(iv) 

 The  table  below  outlines  the  effect  on  post  retirement  medical  benefit  obligation  in  the  event  of  a  decrease/increase  of  1%  in  the 
assumptions used:

As at March 31, 2018

Assumption
Discount rate
Medical cost inflation rate

As at March 31, 2017

Assumption
Discount rate
Medical cost inflation rate

Change in assumption
Increase by 1%, decrease by 1%
Increase by 1%, decrease by 1%

Impact on obligation 
Decrease by `151.79 crore, increase by `191.55 crore
Increase by `179.50 crore, decrease by `144.56 crore

Change in assumption
Increase by 1%, decrease by 1%
Increase by 1%, decrease by 1%

Impact on obligation 
Decrease by `163.42 crore, increase by `209.94 crore
Increase by `200.37 crore, decrease by `159.56 crore

The table below outlines the effect on other defined benefit obligation in the event of a decrease/increase of 1 % in the assumptions used. 

As at March 31, 2018

Assumption
Discount rate
Rate of escalation in salary
Inflation rate 

As at March 31, 2017

Assumption
Discount rate
Rate of escalation in salary
Inflation rate 

Change in assumption
Increase by 1%, decrease by 1%
Increase by 1%, decrease by 1%
Increase by 1%, decrease by 1%

Impact on obligation 
Decrease by `6.75 crore, increase by `8.15 crore
Increase by `2.05 crore, decrease by `1.82 crore
Increase by `4.66 crore, decrease by `4.15 crore

Change in assumption
Increase by 1%, decrease by 1%
Increase by 1%, decrease by 1%
Increase by 1%, decrease by 1%

Impact on obligation 
Decrease by `10.23 crore, increase by `12.32 crore
Increase by `6.50 crore, decrease by `5.66 crore
Increase by `5.00 crore, decrease by `4.42 crore

The above sensitivities may not be representative of the actual change as it is unlikely that the change in assumptions would occur in isolation 
of one another as some of the assumptions may be correlated.

258258

Notes FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSStandaloneINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR36. Contingencies and commitments

A.  Contingencies

31, 2017: `515.00 crore) as part payment as a precondition to obtain 
stay  of  demand.  The  Company  expects  to  sustain  its  position  on 
ultimate resolution of the appeals.

In  the  ordinary  course  of  business,  the  Company  faces  claims  and 
assertions by various parties. The Company assesses such claims and 
assertions and monitors the legal environment on an on-going basis 
with  the  assistance  of  external  legal  counsel,  wherever  necessary. 
The  Company  records  a  liability  for  any  claims  where  a  potential 
loss is probable and capable of being estimated and discloses such 
matters in its financial statements, if material. For potential losses that 
are  considered  possible,  but  not  probable,  the  Company  provides 
disclosure in the financial statements but does not record a liability 
in its accounts unless the loss becomes probable.

The  following  is  a  description  of  claims  and  assertions  where  a 
potential  loss  is  possible,  but  not  probable. The  Company  believes 
that  none  of  the  contingencies  described  below  would  have  a 
material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results 
of operations or cash flows.

Litigations

The Company is involved in legal proceedings, both as plaintiff and 
as defendant. There are claims which the Company does not believe 
to be of material nature, other than those described below.

Income tax

The  Company  has  ongoing  disputes  with  income  tax  authorities 
relating  to  tax  treatment  of  certain  items.  These  mainly  include 
disallowance of expenses, tax treatment of certain expenses claimed 
by the Company as deduction and the computation of or eligibility of 
the Company’s use of certain tax incentives or allowances.

Most  of  these  disputes  and/or  dis-allowances,  being  repetitive  in 
nature, have been raised by the income tax authorities consistently 
in most of the years.

As at March 31, 2018, there are matters and/or disputes pending in 
appeal  amounting  to  `1,443.29  crore  (March  31,  2017:  `1,417.54 
crore).

The details of demands for more than `100 crore is as below:

 Interest  expenditure  on  loans  taken  by  the  Company  for  acquisition 
of a subsidiary has been disallowed in assessments with tax demand 
raised  for  `1,250.16  crore  (inclusive  of  interest)  (March  31,  2017: 
`1,217.79  crore). The  Company  has  deposited  `665.00  crore  (March 

Customs, excise duty and service tax

As  at  March  31,  2018,  there  were  pending  litigations  for  various 
matters relating to customs, excise duty and service taxes involving 
demands of `669.48 crore (March 31, 2017: `482.72 crore).

The details of demands for more than `100 crore is as below:

The Company has a Chrome ore beneficiation plant at Sukinda which 
was 100% EOU engaged in the manufacture and export of Chrome 
concentrates. During the period from Aug 2011 to Jun 2016, chrome 
concentrates were cleared to some customers in Domestic tariff area 
on payment of appropriate Excise duty leviable on such goods after 
availing  the  benefit  of  exemption  under  notification  No.23/2003-
CE  dated  31.03.2003.  However,  the  Excise  department  has  raised 
the demand for alleged short payment of duty on the ground that 
exemption  notification  mentioned  above  is  not  applicable  to  the 
company and hence custom duty is payable instead of Excise duty. 
The  amount  involved  comprising  of  demand  and  penalty  is  ₹121 
crore (March 31, 2017: Nil). An appeal is being filed against the order 
before CESTAT, Kolkata.

Sales tax /VAT

The total sales tax demands that are being contested by the Company 
amounted to `567.85 crore (March 31, 2017: `349.58 crore).

The details of demands for more than `100 crore is as below:

The Company transfers its goods manufactured at Jamshedpur works 
plant to various depots/branches located across the country without 
payment  of  Central  Sales  tax  as  per  the  provisions  of  the  Act  and 
submits F-Form in lieu of the stock-transfers made during a particular 
period. These goods are then sold to various customers outside the 
states from these depots/branches and the value of these sales are 
disclosed  in  the  periodical  returns  filed  as  per  the  Jharkhand  Vat 
Act  2005. The  Commercial Tax  Department  has  raised  the  demand 
of Central Sales tax by levying tax on the differences between Value 
of sales outside the states and value of F-Form submitted for stock 
transfers during sales tax assessments. The amount involved under 
various assessment years from 2011-12 to 2014-15 is ₹ 312 crore out 
of  which  ₹  125  crore  (March  31,  2017:  Nil)  has  been  considered  as 
contingent liability.

259259

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-38636. Contingencies and commitments (Contd.)

Other taxes, dues and claims

Other amounts for which the Company may contingently be liable 
aggregate to `9,925.20 crore (March 31, 2017: `8,571.00 crore).

(d) 

The details of demands for more than `100 crore is as below:

(a) 

(b) 

 Claim  by  a  party  arising  out  of  conversion  arrangement- 
`195.79  crore  (March  31,  2017:    `195.82  crore). The  Company 
has not acknowledged this claim and has instead filed a claim of 
`141.23 crore (March 31, 2017: `139.65 crore) on the party. The 
matter is pending before the Calcutta High Court.

 The  State  Government  of  Odisha  introduced  “Orissa  Rural 
Infrastructure  and  Socio  Economic  Development  Act,  2004” 
with effect from February 2005 levying tax on mineral bearing 
land  computed  on  the  basis  of  value  of  minerals  produced 
from  the  mineral  bearing  land. The  Company  had  filed  a  writ 
petition  in  the  High  Court  of  Orissa  challenging  the  validity 
of  the  Act.  Orissa  High  Court  held  in  December  2005  that 
State  does  not  have  authority  to  levy  tax  on  minerals.  The 
State  of  Odisha  filed  an  appeal  in  the  Supreme  Court  against 
the  order  of  Orissa  High  Court  and  the  case  is  pending  in 
Supreme  Court.  The  potential  liability,  as  at  March  31,  2018 
would  be  approximately  `6,521.05  crore  (March  31,  2017: 
`5,880.83 crore).

(c) 

 The Company pays royalty on Iron ore on the basis of quantity 
removed from the leased area at the rates based on notification 
by  the  Ministry  of  Mines,  Government  of  India  and  the  price 
published by Indian Bureau of Mines (IBM) on a monthly basis. 

 A demand of `411.08 crore has been raised by Deputy Director 
of Mines, Joda, claiming royalty at sized ore rates on despatches 
of  ore  fines.  The  Company  has  filed  a  revision  petition  on 
November 14, 2013 before the Mines Tribunal, Government of 
India, Ministry of Mines, New Delhi, challenging the legality and 
validity of the demand raised and also to grant refund of royalty 
paid  in  excess  by  the  Company.  Mines  tribunal  vide  its  order 
dated November 13, 2014 has stayed the demand of royalty on 
iron ore for Joda east of `314.28 crore upto the period ending 
March 31, 2014. For the demand of `96.80 crore for April, 2014 
to  September,  2014,  a  separate  revision  application  was  filed 
before Mines Tribunal. The matter was heard by Mines Tribunal 
on  July  14,  2015  and  stay  was  granted  on  the  total  demand 

with directive to Government of Odisha not to take any coercive 
action for realisation of this demanded amount. Likely demand of 
royalty on fines at sized ore rates as on March 31, 2018: `1,036.53 
crore (March 31, 2017: `847.96 crore).

 Demand notices were originally issued by the Deputy Director of 
Mines, Odisha amounting to ₹3,828 crore for excess production 
over the quantity permitted under the mining plan, environment 
clearance or consent to operate, pertaining to 2000-01 to 2009-10. 
The demand notices have been raised under Section 21(5) of the 
Mines  &  Minerals  (Development  and  Regulations)  Act  (MMDR). 
The  Company  filed  revision  petitions  before  the  Mines Tribunal 
against all such demand notices. Initially, a stay of demands was 
granted, later by order dated October 12, 2017, the issue has been 
remanded to the state for reconsideration of the demand in the 
light of Supreme Court judgement passed on August 2, 2017. 

 The  Hon’ble  Supreme  Court  subsequently  pronounced 
its 
judgment in the Common Cause case on August 2, 2017 wherein 
it directed that compensation equivalent to the price of mineral 
extracted  in  excess  of  environment  clearance  or  without  forest 
clearance from the forest land be paid.

 In  pursuance  to  the  Judgment  of  Hon’ble  Supreme  Court, 
demand/show cause notices amounting to ₹3,873.35 crore have 
been  issued  by  the  Deputy  Director  of  Mines,  Odisha  and  the 
District Mining Office, Jharkhand.

In respect of the above demands:

 as  directed  by  the  Hon’ble  Supreme  Court,  the  Company 
has  provided  and  paid  for  iron  ore  and  manganese  ore 
an  amount  of  ₹614.41  crore  for  production  in  excess  of 
environment  clearance  to  the  Deputy  Director  of  Mines, 
Odisha.

 the  Company  has  provided  and  paid  under  protest  an 
amount  of  ₹56.97  crore  for  production 
in  excess  of 
environment  clearance  to  the  District  Mining  Office, 
Jharkhand.

 the  Company  has  challenged  the  demands  amounting  to 
₹132.91  crore  for  production  in  excess  of  lower  of  mining 
plan  and  consent  to  operate  limits  raised  by  the  Deputy 
Director  of  Mines,  Odisha    before  the  Mines  Tribunal  and 
obtained a stay on the matter. Demand amount of ₹132.91 
crores  has been considered as contingent liability. 

260260

Notes FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSStandaloneINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
36. Contingencies and commitments (Contd.)

(c) 

 the  Company  has  made  a  comprehensive  submission 
before the Deputy  Director of  Mines,  Odisha against show 
cause notices amounting to ₹694.02 crore for production in 
violation of mining plan, Environment Protection Act, 1986 
and  Water  (Prevention  &  Control  of  Pollution)  Act,  1981.
There has been a demand amounting to ₹234.74 crore from 
the  Deputy  Director  of  Mines,  Odisha  for  production  in 
excess of the Environmental Clearance in April 2018 against 
which suitable legal remedy is being explored. Demand of 
₹234.74 crore has been provided and ₹694.02 crore has been 
disclosed as contingent liability. 

 the  Company  based  on 
internal  assessment  has 
its 
provided  an  amount  of    ₹1,412.89  crore  against  demand 
notices  amounting  to  ₹2,140.30  crore  received  from  the 
District  Mining  Office,  Jharkhand  for  production  in  excess 
of  environment  clearance  and  the  balance  amount  of 
₹727.41  crore  has  been  considered  as  contingent  liability. 
The  Company  has  however  been  granted  a  stay  by  the 
Revisional Authority, Ministry of Coal, Government of India 
against such demand notices.

 (d) 

(e) 

  Tata  Steel  Limited  and  Bluescope  Steel  Limited  have  given 
undertaking  to  State  Bank  of  India  not  to  reduce  collective 
shareholding  in  Tata  Bluescope  Steel  Limited  (TBSL),  below 
51% without prior consent of the Lender. Further, the Company 
has  given  an  undertaking  to  State  Bank  of  India  to  intimate 
them before diluting its shareholding in TBSL below 50%. 

 The  Company,  as  a  promoter,  has  pledged  4,41,55,800 
equity  shares  of  Industrial  Energy  Limited  with  Infrastructure 
Development Finance Corporation Limited. 

  The  Company  along  with  TS  Alloys  Limited  (Promoters)  has 
given  an  undertaking  to  Power  Finance  Corporation  Limited 
(PFC)  and  Rural  Electrification  Corporation  Limited  (REC) 
(Lenders) not to dispose off/transfer their equity holding below 
51%  of  total  equity  in  Bhubaneswar  Power  Private  Limited 
(BPPL) till the repayment of entire loan by BPPL to the lenders 
without  prior  written  approval  of  the  lenders.  The  Company 
along with TS Alloys Limited has pledged 60% of their equity 
contribution in BPPL to PFC, PFC being the security agent.

(f) 

 The Company has agreed, if requested by Tata Steel UK Holdings 
Limited  (TSUKH)  (an  indirect  wholly  owned  subsidiary),  to 
procure  an  injection  of  funds  to  reduce  the  outstanding  net 
debt in TSUKH and its subsidiaries, to a mutually accepted level. 

B.  Commitments

(a) 

 The Company has entered into various contracts with suppliers 
and  contractors  for  the  acquisition  of  plant  and  machinery, 
equipment  and  various  civil  contracts  of  capital  nature 
amounting to `4,275.79 crore, (2016-17: `3,825.85 crore).

(g) 

(b) 

 Other commitments as at March 31, 2018 amount to `0.01 crore 
(March 31, 2017: `0.01 crore).

 The Company has given undertakings to: (a) IDBI not to dispose 
of its investment in Wellman Incandescent India Ltd. (b) IDBI and 
ICICI Bank Ltd. (formerly ICICI) not to dispose of its investment 
in  Standard  Chrome  Ltd.  (c)  Mizuho  Corporate  Bank  Limited 
and Japan Bank for International Co-operation, not to dispose 
of  its  investments  in Tata  NYK  Shipping  Pte  Limited  (to  retain 
minimal  stake  required  to  be  able  to  provide  a  corporate 
guarantee  towards  long-term  debt)  (d)  ICICI  Bank  Limited  to 
directly or indirectly continue to hold atleast 51 % shareholding 
in  Jamshedpur  Continuous  Annealing  &  Processing  Company 
Private Limited. 

Company 

  The 
aggregating  
`11,478.00  crore  (2017:  `11,344.47  crore)  details  of  which  
are as below:

guarantees 

given 

has 

(i) 

(ii) 

 in  favour  of Timken  India  Limited  for  `1.07  crore  (March 
31, 2017: `1.07 crore) on behalf of Timken India Limited to 
Commissioner of Customs in respect of goods imported.  

 in  favour  of  Mizuho  Corporate  Bank  Ltd.,  Japan  for 
`27.33  crore  (March  31,  2017:  `45.38  crore)  against  the 
loan  granted  to  a  joint  venture  Tata  NYK  Shipping  Pte. 
Limited.

(iii)   in favour of The President of India for `177.18 crore (March 
31,  2017:  `177.18  crore)  against  performance  of  export 
obligation  under  the  various  bonds  executed  by  a  joint 
venture  Jamshedpur  Continuous  Annealing  &  Processing 
Company Private Limited.

261261

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
36. Contingencies and commitments (Contd.)

(iv)   in  favour  of  the  note  holders  against  due  and  punctual 
repayment of the 100% amounts outstanding as on March 
31, 2018 towards issued Guaranteed Notes by a subsidiary, 
ABJA  Investment  Co.  Pte.  Limited  for  `9,777.37  crore 
(March  31,  2017:  `9,728.25  crore)  and  `1,494.90  crore 
(March 31, 2017: `1,392.44 crore). The guarantee is capped 
at an amount equal to 125% of the outstanding principal 
amount of the Notes as detailed in “Terms and Conditions” 
of the Offering Memorandum.

(v) 

 in  favour  of  President  of  India  for  `0.15  crore  (March  31, 
2017: `0.15 crore) against advance license.

37. Other significant litigations

(a) 

 Odisha  legislative  assembly  issued  an  amendment  to  Indian 
Stamp  Act  on  May  09,  2013  and  inserted  a  new  provision 
(Section 3A) in respect of stamp duty payable on grant/ renewal 
of mining leases. As per the amended provision, stamp duty is 
levied  equal  to  15%  of  the  average  royalty  that  would  accrue 
out  of  the  highest  annual  extraction  of  minerals  under  the 
approved mining plan multiplied by the period of such mining 
lease.  The  Company  had  filed  a  writ  petition  challenging  the 
constitutionality  of  the  Act  on  July  5,  2013. The  Hon’ble  High 
Court, Cuttack passed an order on July 9, 2013 granting interim 
stay on the operation of the Amendment Act, 2013. As a result 
of  the  stay,  as  on  date,  the  Act  is  not  enforceable  and  any 
demand received by the Company is not liable to be proceeded 
with.  Meanwhile,  the  Company  received  demand  notices  for 
the  various  mines  at  Odisha  totalling  to  ₹5,579  crore  (March 
31,  2017:  `5,579  crore). The  Company  has  concluded  that  it  is 
remote that the claim will sustain on ultimate resolution of the 
legal case by the courts. 

 In  April,  2015  the  Company  has  received  an  intimation  from 
Government  of  Odisha,  granting  extension  of  validity  period 
for leases under the MMDR Amendment Act, 2015 up to March 
31,  2030  in  respect  of  eight  mines  and  up  to  March  31,  2020 

for  two  mines  subject  to  execution  of  supplementary  lease 
deed.  Liability  has  been  provided  in  the  books  of  accounts  as 
on March 31, 2018 as per the existing provisions of the Stamp 
Act 1899 and the Company has since paid the stamp duty and 
registration  charges  totalling  ₹413.72  crore  (March  31,  2017: 
`413.72 crore) for supplementary deed execution in respect of 
eight mines out of the above mines.

(b) 

 Noamundi  Iron  Ore  Mine  of TSL  was  due  for  its  third  renewal 
with effect from January 01, 2012. The application for renewal 
was  submitted  by  the  Company  within  the  stipulated  time, 
but it remained pending consideration with the State and the 
mining  operations  were  continued  in  terms  of  the  prevailing 
law.

 By  a  judgment  of  April  2014  in  the  case  of  Goa  mines,  the 
Supreme Court took a view that second and subsequent renewal 
of  mining  lease  can  be  effected  once  the  State  considers  the 
application  and  decides  to  renew  the  mining  lease  by  issuing 
an  express  order.  State  of  Jharkhand  issued  renewal  order  to 
the Company on December 31, 2014. The State, however, took 
a  view  on  an  interpretation  of  Goa  judgment  that  the  mining 
carried  out  after  expiry  of  the  period  of  second  renewal  was 
‘illegal’  and  hence,    issued  a  demand  notice  of  ₹3568.00  crore 
being the price of iron ore extracted. The said demand has been 
challenged by the Company before the Jharkhand Hight Court.

 The mining operations were suspended from August 01, 2014. 
Therefore,  upon  issuance  of  express  order,  Company  paid 
₹152.00 crore under protest, so that mining can be resumed.

 The Mines and Minerals Development and Regulation (MMDR) 
Amendment Ordinance 2015 promulgated on January 12, 2015 
provides for extension of such mining leases whose applications 
for renewal have remained pending with the State(s). Based on 
the new Ordinance, Jharkhand Government revised the Express 
Order on February 12, 2015 for extending the period of lease  up 
to March 31, 2030 with following terms and conditions:

262262

Notes FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSStandaloneINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
37. Other significant litigations (Contd.)

 value  of  Iron  ore  produced  by  alleged  unlawful  mining 
during  the  period  January  1,  2012  to  April  20,  2014  for 
₹2,994.49  crore  to  be  decided  on  the  basis  of  disposal  of 
our writ petition before Hon’ble High Court of Jharkhand.

 value of iron ore produced from  April 21, 2014 to July 17, 
2014 amounting to ₹421.83 crore to be paid in maximum 3 
installments.

 value of Iron Ore produced from July 18, 2014 to August 31, 
2014 i.e. ₹152.00 crore to be paid immediately.

 District Mining Officer Chaibasa on March 16, 2015 has issued 
demand notice for payment of ₹421.83 crore, payable in three 
monthly installments. The Company replied on March 20, 2015, 
since  the  lease  has  been  extended  by  application  of  law  till 
March 31, 2030, the above demand is not tenable. The Company 
paid ₹50.00 crore under protest on July 27, 2015, because the 
State had stopped issuance of transit permits.

 Another writ petition has been filed before Hon’ble High Court 
of  Jharkhand  and  heard  on  September  9,  2015.  An  interim 

order has been given by Hon’ble High Court of Jharkhand on 
September 18, 2015 wherein court has directed the Company 
to  discharge  the  liability  of  one  of  the  demands  raised  by 
the  State  and  pay  the  amount  of  ₹371.83  crore  in  3  equal 
installments,  first  installment  by  October  15,  2015,  second 
installment  by  November  15,  2015  and  third  installment  by 
December 15, 2015.

 In view of the interim order of Hon’ble High Court of Jharkhand 
₹124 crore was paid on September 28, 2015, ₹124.00 crore was 
paid on November 12, 2015 and ₹123.83 crore on December 14, 
2015 under protest.

 The  case  is  pending  at  Hon’ble  High  court  for  disposal.  The 
State  issued  similar  terms  and  conditions  to  other  mining 
lessees in the State rendering the mining as illegal. On a correct 
application of Goa judgment read with the amendment in the 
year 2015, the Company expects that it is remote that the claim 
of the State will sustain and consequently, the demands raised 
by the State would be quashed by the courts .

263263

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
38. Capital management

The Company’s capital management is intended to create value for shareholders by facilitating the achievement of long term and short term 
goals of the Company.

The Company determines the amount of capital required on the basis of annual business plan coupled with long term and short term strategic 
investment and expansion plans. The funding needs are met through equity, cash generated from operations, long term and short term bank 
borrowings and issue of non-convertible debt securities. 

The Company monitors the capital structure on the basis of net debt to equity ratio and maturity profile of the overall debt portfolio of the 
Company. 

Net debt includes interest bearing borrowings less cash and cash equivalents, other bank balances (including non-current and earmarked 
balances) and current investments.

The table below summarises the capital, net debt and net debt to equity ratio of the Company.

Equity share capital
Hybrid perpetual securities
Other equity
Total Equity (A)

Non-current borrowings
Short term borrowings
Current maturities of long term borrowings and finance lease obligations
Gross Debt (B)
Total Capital (A+B)

Gross Debt as above
Less: Current investments
Less: Cash and cash equivalents
Less: Other balances with bank (including non-current earmarked balances)
Net Debt (C)

As at 
March 31, 2018 
1,146.12
2,275.00
60,368.72
63,789.84

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2017
971.41
2,275.00
48,687.60
51,934.01

24,568.95
669.88
2,886.97
28,125.80
91,915.64

2,8125.80
(14,640.37)
(4,588.89)
(127.81)
8,768.73

24,694.37
3,239.67
350.59
28,284.63
80,218.64

28,284.63
(5,309.81)
(905.21)
(102.84)
21,966.77

Net debt to equity(i)

0.15

0.44

(i) Net debt to equity ratio as at March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 has been computed based on average equity.

264264

Notes FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSStandaloneINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR39. Disclosures on financial instruments

This section gives an overview of the significance of financial instruments for the Company and provides additional information on balance 
sheet items that contain financial instruments.

The details of significant accounting policies, including the criteria for recognition, basis of measurement and the basis on which income and 
expenses are recognised in respect of each class of financial asset, financial liability and equity instrument are disclosed in Note 2(n), Page 205 
to the financial statements.

(a)  Financial assets and liabilities 

The following tables presents the carrying value and fair value of each category of financial assets and liabilities as at March 31, 2018 and  
March 31, 2017.

As at March 31, 2018 

Amortised 
cost

Fair Value 
through other 
comprehensive 
income

Derivative 
instruments 
in hedging 
relationship 

Derivative 
instruments 
not in hedging 
relationship 

Fair Value 
through 
statement of 
profit and loss

Total 
carrying 
value

(` crore)

Total fair 
value

Financial assets:
Cash and bank balances
Trade receivables
Investments 
Derivatives
Loans
Other financial assets

Financial liabilities:
Trade and other payables
Borrowings
Derivatives
Other financial liabilities

4,716.70
1,875.63
-
-
287.63
481.87
7,361.83

11,242.75
28,125.80
-
3,674.21
43,042.76

-
-
807.55
-
-
-
807.55

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
7.90
-
-
7.90

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
34.30
-
-
34.30

-
-
86.49
-
86.49

-
-
19,803.14
-
-
-

4,716.70
1,875.63
20,610.69
42.20
287.63
481.87
19,803.14 28,014.72 28,014.72

4,716.70
1,875.63
20,610.69
42.20
287.63
481.87

11,242.75
28,125.80
86.49
3,674.21

11,242.75
-
28,719.48
-
86.49
-
-
3,674.21
- 43,129.25 43,722.93

265265

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
39. Disclosures on financial instruments (Contd.)

As at March 31, 2017 

Amortised 
cost

Fair Value 
through other 
comprehensive 
income

Derivative 
instruments 
in hedging 
relationship 

Derivative 
instruments 
not in hedging 
relationship 

Fair Value 
through 
statement of 
profit and loss

Total 
carrying 
value

(` crore)

Total fair 
value

Financial assets:
Cash and bank balances
Trade receivables
Investments 
Derivatives
Loans
Other financial assets

Financial liabilities:
Trade and other payables
Borrowings
Derivatives
Other financial liabilities

 1,008.05 
 2,006.52 
-
 -   
239.11
356.81
 3,610.49 

 10,717.44 
 28,284.63 
 -   
 3,729.98 
 42,732.05 

 -  
 -   

 4,808.33

 -   
-
 -   
 4,808.33 

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   

 -   
 -   
 -   
 0.16 
-
 -   
 0.16 

 -   
 -   
 2.57 
 -   
 2.57 

 -   
 -   
 -   
 6.22 
-
 -   
 6.22 

 -   
 -   
 446.93 
 -   
 446.93 

 -  
 -   

5,459.55

 -   
-
 -   
 5,459.55 

 1,008.05 
 2,006.52 
 10,267.88 
 6.38 
239.11
356.81

 1,008.05 
 2,006.52 
 10,267.88 
 6.38 
239.11
356.81
 13,884.75  13,884.75 

 10,717.44 
 -   
 28,284.63 
 -   
 449.50 
 -   
 -   
 3,729.98 
 -     43,181.55 

 10,717.44 
 29,538.89 
 449.50 
 3,729.98 
 44,435.81 

(i)  

 Investments in mutual funds and derivative instruments (other than those designated in a hedging relationship) are mandatorily classified 
as fair value through the statement of profit and loss.

(b) 

 Fair value hierarchy

 The following table provides an analysis of financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value, grouped 
into Level 1 to Level 3, as described below:

 Quoted prices in an active market (Level 1): This level of hierarchy includes financial assets that are measured by reference to quoted 
prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. This category consists of investment in quoted equity shares and 
mutual funds.

 Valuation techniques with observable inputs (Level 2): This level of hierarchy includes financial assets and liabilities, measured using 
inputs  other  than  quoted  prices  included  within  Level  1  that  are  observable  for  the  asset  or  liability,  either  directly  (i.e.,  as  prices)  or 
indirectly (i.e., derived from prices). This level of hierarchy includes the Company’s over-the-counter (OTC) derivative contracts.

 Valuation techniques with significant unobservable inputs (Level 3): This level of hierarchy includes financial assets and liabilities 
measured using inputs that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). Fair values are determined in whole or in 
part, using a valuation model based on assumptions that are neither supported by prices from observable current market transactions in 
the same instrument nor are they based on available market data. This level includes investment in unquoted equity shares and preference 
shares. 

266266

Notes FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSStandaloneINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
  
 
39. Disclosures on financial instruments (Contd.)

Financial assets:
Investment in mutual funds
Investment in equity shares
Investment in debentures
Investment in preference shares
Derivative financial assets

Financial liabilities:
Derivative financial liabilities

Financial assets:
Investment in mutual funds
Investment in equity shares
Investment in debentures
Investment in preference shares
Derivative financial assets

Financial liabilities:
Derivative financial liabilities

As at March 31, 2018

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

(` crore)

14,640.37
497.21
-
-
-
15,137.58

-
-

-
-
49.74
-
42.20
91.94

86.49
86.49

-
310.34
-
5,113.03
-
5,423.37

-
-

14,640.37
807.55
49.74
5,113.03
42.20
20,652.89

86.49
86.49

(` crore)

As at March 31, 2017

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

5,309.81
4,422.17
-
-
-
 9,731.98 

-
-
49.74
-
 6.38 
56.12

-
386.16
-
100.00
-
486.16

5,309.81
4,808.33
49.74
100.00
 6.38 
10,274.26

-
-

 449.50 
449.50

-
-

 449.50 
449.50

(i)  Current financial assets and liabilities are stated at carrying value which is approximately equal to their fair value.

(ii) 

 Derivatives are fair valued using market observable rates and published prices together with forecasted cash flow information where applicable.

(iii) 

(iv) 

(v) 

 Investments carried at fair value are generally based on market price quotations. The investments included in the level 3 of the fair value 
hierarchy have been valued using the cost approach to arrive at their fair value. Cost of unquoted equity instruments has been considered 
as an appropriate estimate of fair value because of a wide range of possible fair value measurements and cost represents the best estimate 
of fair value within that range.

 Fair value of borrowings which have a quoted market price in an active market is based on its market price which is categorised as level 
1. Fair value of borrowings which do not have an active market or are unquoted is estimated by discounting expected future cash flows 
using a discount rate equivalent to the risk-free rate of return adjusted for credit spread considered by lenders for instruments of similar 
maturities which is categorised as level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

 Management  uses  its  best  judgement  in  estimating  the  fair  value  of  its  financial  instruments.  However,  there  are  inherent  limitations  in 
any estimation technique. Therefore, for substantially all financial instruments, the fair value estimates presented above are not necessarily 
indicative of the amounts that the Company could have realised or paid in sale transactions as of respective dates. As such, fair value of 
financial instruments subsequent to the reporting dates may be different from the amounts reported at each reporting date.

(vi)  There have been no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for the years ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017.

267267

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
39. Disclosures on financial instruments (Contd.)

(vii)  Reconciliation of level 3 fair value measurement is as below:

Balance at the beginning of the year
Additions during the year
Sale/Redemption during the year
Fair value changes during the year
Balance at the end of the year

(c)  Derivative financial instruments

As at 
March 31, 2018
486.16
4,646.55
(100.00)
390.66
5,423.37

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2017
507.81
7.00
-
(28.65)
486.16

 Derivative instruments used by the Company include forward exchange contracts, interest rate swaps, currency swaps, options and interest 
rate caps and collars. These financial instruments are utilised to hedge future transactions and cash flows and are subject to hedge accounting 
under  Ind  AS  109 “  Financial  Instruments”  to  the  extent  possible. The  Company  does  not  hold  or  issue  derivative  financial  instruments  for 
trading purpose. All transactions in derivative financial instruments are undertaken to manage risks arising from underlying business activities.

The following table sets out the fair value of derivatives held by the Company as at the end of each reporting period.

(i)
(ii)

Foreign currency forwards, swaps and options
Interest rate swaps and collars

Classified as:
Non-current
Current

As at March 31, 2018

As at March 31, 2017

(` crore)

 Assets 
34.44
7.76
42.20

12.13
30.07

 Liabilities 
86.49
-
86.49

70.08
16.41

 Assets 
6.23
0.15
6.38

0.12
6.26

 Liabilities 
446.93
2.57
449.50

179.33
270.17

As at the end of the reporting period total notional amount of outstanding foreign currency contracts, interest rate swaps and collars that the 
Company has committed to is as below:

(i) 
(ii) 

Foreign currency forwards, swaps and options
Interest rate swaps and collars

As at 
March 31, 2018
1,322.86
150.00
1,472.86

(US$ million)

As at 
March 31, 2017 
1,337.69
150.00
1,487.69

268268

Notes FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSStandaloneINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR39. Disclosures on financial instruments (Contd.)

(d)  Transfer of financial assets

  The  Company  transfers  certain  trade  receivables  under  discounting  arrangements  with  banks  and  financial  institutions.  Some  of  such 
arrangements  do  not  qualify  for  de-recognition  due  to  recourse  arrangement  being  in  place.  Consequently,  the  proceeds  received  from 
transfer are recorded as short-term borrowings from banks and financial institutions.

The carrying value of trade receivables not de-recognised along with the associated liabilities is as below:   

As at March 31, 2018

As at March 31, 2017

Carrying value of 
asset transferred

Carrying value 
of associated 
liabilities

 Carrying value of 
asset transferred

Carrying value 
of associated 
liabilities

(` crore)

Trade receivables

547.56

547.56

651.36

651.36

(e)  Financial risk management

 In the course of its business, the Company is exposed primarily 
to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates, 
equity  prices,  liquidity  and  credit  risk,  which  may  adversely 
impact the fair value of its financial instruments.

 The Company has a risk management policy which not only covers 
the foreign exchange risks but also other risks associated with the 
financial assets and liabilities such as interest rate risks and credit 
risks.  The  risk  management  policy  is  approved  by  the  Board  of 
Directors. The risk management framework aims to:

(i) 

 create a stable business planning environment by reducing 
the impact of currency and interest rate fluctuations on the 
Company’s business plan.

(ii) 

 achieve  greater  predictability  to  earnings  by  determining 
the financial value of the expected earnings in advance.

(i)  Market risk:

 Market risk is the risk of any loss in future earnings, in realisable fair 
values or in future cash flows that may result from a change in the 
price of a financial instrument. The value of a financial instrument 
may change as a result of changes in interest rates, foreign currency 
exchange rates, equity price fluctuations, liquidity and other market 
changes.  Future  specific  market  movements  cannot  be  normally 
predicted with reasonable accuracy.

(a)  Market risk - Foreign currency exchange rate risk:

 The  fluctuation  in  foreign  currency  exchange  rates  may  have  a 
potential  impact  on  the  statement  of  profit  and  loss  and  equity, 
where  any  transaction  references  more  than  one  currency  or 

where assets/liabilities are denominated in a currency other than 
the functional currency of the Company.

 The  Company,  as  per  its  risk  management  policy,  uses  foreign 
exchange  and  other  derivative  instruments  primarily  to  hedge 
foreign  exchange  and  interest  rate  exposure.  Any  weakening 
of  the  functional  currency  may  impact  the  Company’s  cost  of 
imports and cost of borrowings and consequently may increase 
the cost of financing the Company’s capital expenditures.

 A  10%  appreciation/depreciation  of  foreign  currencies  with 
respect  to  functional  currency  of  the  Company  would  result  in 
an  increase/decrease  in  the  Company’s  net  profit/equity  before 
considering  tax  impacts  by  approximately  `514.89  crore  for  the 
year ended March 31, 2018 (March 31, 2017: `9.46 crore) and an  
increase/decrease 
in  carrying  value  of  property,  plant  and  
equipment  (before  considering  depreciation)  by  approximately 
`148.81 crore as at March 31, 2018 (March 31, 2017: `185.49 crore). 

 The  foreign  exchange  rate  sensitivity  is  calculated  by  assuming 
a  simultaneous  parallel  foreign  exchange  rates  shift  of  all 
the  currencies  by  10%  against  the  functional  currency  of  the 
Company. 

 The  sensitivity  analysis  has  been  based  on  the  composition 
of  the  Company’s  financial  assets  and  liabilities  as  at  March 
31,  2018  and  March  31,  2017  excluding  trade  payables,  trade 
receivables,  other  derivative  and  non-derivative  financial 
instruments  (except  investment  in  preference  shares)  not 
forming  part  of  debt  and  which  do  not  present  a  material 
exposure.  The  period  end  balances  are  not  necessarily 
representative  of  the  average  balance  outstanding  during 
the period.

269269

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 The  Company  has  a  policy  of  dealing  only  with  credit  worthy 
counter  parties  and  obtaining  sufficient  collateral,  where 
appropriate as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from 
defaults.

 Financial 
instruments  that  are  subject  to  credit  risk  and 
concentration  thereof  principally  consist  of  trade  receivables, 
loans  receivables, 
investments,  cash  and  cash  equivalents, 
derivatives  and  financial  guarantees  provided  by  the  Company. 
None  of  the  financial  instruments  of  the  Company  result  in 
material concentration of credit risk.

 The  carrying  value  of  financial  assets  represents  the  maximum 
credit risk. The maximum exposure to credit risk was ₹27,206.24 
crore and ₹9,063.68  crore, as at March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 
respectively,  being  the  total  carrying  value  of  trade  receivables, 
balances with bank, bank deposits, investments in debt securities, 
mutual funds, loans, derivative assets and other financial assets. 

 The  risk  relating  to  trade  receivables  is  presented  in  Note  13, 
Page 231.

 The Company’s exposure to customers is diversified and no single 
customer  contributes  to  more  than  10%  of  outstanding  trade 
receivables as at March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017.

 In  respect  of  financial  guarantees  provided  by  the  Company  to 
banks  and  financial  institutions,  the  maximum  exposure  which 
the  Company  is  exposed  to  is  the  maximum  amount  which  the 
Company  would  have  to  pay  if  the  guarantee  is  called  upon. 
Based on the expectation at the end of the reporting period, the 
Company  considers  that  it  is  more  likely  than  not  that  such  an 
amount will not be payable under the guarantees provided. 

(iii)   Liquidity risk:

 Liquidity risk refers to the risk that the Company cannot meet its 
financial obligations. The objective of liquidity risk management 
is  to  maintain  sufficient  liquidity  and  ensure  that  funds  are 
available for use as per requirements.

 The Company has obtained fund and non-fund based working 
capital  lines  from  various  banks.  Furthermore,  the  Company 
has  access  to  funds  from  debt  markets  through  commercial 
paper  programs,  non-convertible  debentures  and  other  debt 
instruments. The Company invests its surplus funds in bank fixed 
deposits and in mutual funds, which carry no or low  market risk.

39. Disclosures on financial instruments (Contd.)

(b)  Market risk - Interest rate risk:

 Interest rate risk is measured by using the cash flow sensitivity for 
changes in variable interest rates. Any movement in the reference 
rates could have an impact on the Company’s cash flows as well 
as costs.

 The Company is subject to variable interest rates on some of its 
interest bearing liabilities. The Company’s interest rate exposure 
is mainly related to debt obligations.

 Based  on  the  composition  of  debt  as  at  March  31,  2018  and 
March 31, 2017 a 100 basis points increase in interest rates would 
increase the Company’s finance costs (before considering interest 
eligible for capitalisation) and thereby consequently reduce net 
profit/equity  before  considering  tax  impacts  by  approximately 
`143.71  crore  for  the  year  ended  March  31,  2018  (2016-17: 
`122.34 crore). 

 The  risk  estimates  provided  assume  a  parallel  shift  of  100  basis 
points  interest  rate  across  all  yield  curves. This  calculation  also 
assumes  that  the  change  occurs  at  the  balance  sheet  date  and 
has been calculated based on risk exposures outstanding as at that 
date. The period end balances are not necessarily representative of 
the average debt outstanding during the period.

(c)  Market risk - Equity price risk:

 Equity price risk is related to change in market reference price of 
investments in equity securities held by the Company.

 The  fair  value  of  quoted  investments  held  by  the  Company 
exposes  the  Company  to  equity  price  risks.  In  general,  these 
investments are not held for trading purposes.

 The  fair  value  of  quoted  investments  in  equity,  classified  as  fair 
value  through  other  comprehensive  income  as  at  March  31, 
2018 and March 31, 2017 was `497.21 crore and `4,422.17 crore, 
respectively. 

 A 10% change in equity prices of such securities held as at March 
31, 2018 and March 31, 2017, would result in an impact of `49.72 
crore and `442.22 crore respectively on equity before considering 
tax impact. 

(ii)  Credit risk:

 Credit risk is the risk of financial loss arising from counter-party 
failure to repay or service debt according to the contractual terms 
or  obligations.  Credit  risk  encompasses  both  the  direct  risk  of 
default and the risk of deterioration of creditworthiness as well as 
concentration risks. 

270270

Notes FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSStandaloneINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
39. Disclosures on financial instruments (Contd.)

The following table shows a maturity analysis of the anticipated cash flows including interest obligations for the Company’s derivative and non-
derivative financial liabilities on an undiscounted basis, which therefore differ from both carrying value and fair value. Floating rate interest is 
estimated using the prevailing interest rate at the end of the reporting period. Cash flows in foreign currencies are translated using the period 
end spot rates.

Non-derivative financial liabilities:
Borrowings including interest obligations
Trade payables
Other financial liabilities

Carrying 
value

Contractual 
cash flows

As at March 31, 2018
less than 
one year

between one to 
five years

More than 
five years

(` crore)

28,125.80
11,242.75
3,674.21
43,042.76

42,841.11
11,242.75
3,674.21
57,758.07

5,528.51
11,242.75
3,654.43
20,425.69

17,766.50
-
5.00
17,771.50

19,546.10
-
14.78
19,560.88

Derivative financial liabilities

86.49

86.49

16.41

70.88

-

Non-derivative financial liabilities:
Borrowings including interest obligations
Trade payables
Other financial liabilities

Carrying 
value

Contractual 
cash flows

As at March 31, 2017
less than 
one year

between one to  
five years

More than 
five years

(` crore)

 28,284.63 
 10,717.44 
 3,729.98 
 42,732.05  

44,658.00
 10,717.44 
 3,729.98 
59,105.42

5,141.84
 10,717.44 
 3,711.76 
19,571.04

15,921.64
-
5.26
15,926.90

23,594.52
-
 12.96 
23,607.48

Derivative financial liabilities

 449.50

 449.50

 270.17

 96.11

 83.22

40. Segment reporting

The  Company  is  engaged  in  the  business  of  manufacturing  and  distribution  of  steel  products  and  is  primarily  operated  out  of  India.  In 
accordance with Ind AS 108 “Operating Segments”, the Company has presented segment information on the basis of its consolidated financial 
statements which forms part of this report.

271271

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-38641. Related party transactions

The Company’s related parties principally consist of its subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, Tata Sons Limited including its subsidiaries 
and joint ventures. The Company routinely enters into transactions with these related parties in the ordinary course of business at market rates 
and terms.

The  following  table  summarises  related  party  transactions  and  balances  included  in  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company  for  the  year 
ended as at March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017:

Subsidiaries  Associates 

Joint  
Ventures

Tata Sons, its 
subsidiaries and 
joint ventures

(` crore)

Total

10,961.18
 8,382.81 

291.74
 254.56 

109.55
 141.22 

187.08 11,549.55
 8,949.50 
 170.91 

6,793.81
 4,233.84 

1,531.07
 1,601.30 

372.60
 335.53 

23.63
 9.70 

-
-

1.17
 0.93 

30.31
 46.64 

31.36
4.98

-
-

-
 10.96 

-
-

22.32
 27.23 

1,978.07
 1,522.49 

175.33
 114.89 

8,969.53
 5,898.45 

9.80
 7.73 

1,251.58
 1,305.59 

55.61
 88.88 

2,848.06
 3,003.50 

5.87
 4.94 

-
-

-
-

-
-

3.51
 1.11 

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

95.85
 96.39 

4.62
-

-
-

-
-

37.55
 39.78 

5.35
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

1.31
 0.85 

475.63
 437.71 

-
 -   

19.23
 16.16 

28.25
 9.70 

19.23
 16.16 

295.61
 236.48 

296.78
 237.41 

10.46
 0.54 

-
 -   

81.83
 88.07 

36.71
 4.98 

100.00
 100.00 

100.00
 100.00 

-
 -   

-
 10.96 

3,782.76
-

3,782.76
-

Purchase of goods

Sale of goods

Services received

Services rendered

Interest income recognised

Interest expenses recognised

Dividend paid

Dividend received

Provision for receivables recognised during the year

Management contracts

Purchase of investments

Sale of investments

272272

Notes FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSStandaloneINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR41. Related party transactions (Contd.)

Finance provided during the year

Outstanding loans and receivables 

Provision for outstanding loans and receivables

Outstanding payables

Guarantees provided outstanding

Subscription to rights issue

Subsidiaries  Associates 

Joint  
Ventures

Tata Sons, its 
subsidiaries and 
joint ventures

(` crore)

Total

5,340.28
 470.78 

1,210.66
 1,138.30 

-
-

46.82
-

-
 -   

5,387.10
 470.78 

32.36
 26.68 

202.61
 46.38 

13.60
 80.38 

1,459.23
 1,291.74 

668.78
636.98

0.03
 0.03 

5.49
-

-
 -   

674.30
637.01

5,787.08
 5,520.66 

27.74
 28.44 

233.95
 388.39 

119.22
 162.88 

6,167.99
 6,100.37 

11,272.27
 11,120.69 

-
-

-
-

-
-

204.51
 222.56 

- 11,476.78
 11,343.25 
 -   

-
-

3,420.56
-

3,420.56
-

Figures in italics represents comparative figures of previous year.

(i)  The details of remuneration paid to key managerial personnel is provided in Note 29, Page 249. 

 During the year ended March 31, 2018, value of shares subscribed by key managerial personnel and their relatives under rights issue is 
`2,87,476.00 (2016-17: Nil)

 The Company has paid dividend of `27,420.00 (2016-17: `21,936.00) to key managerial personnel and `3,310.00 (2016-17: `2,648.00) to 
relatives of key managerial personnel during the year ended March 31, 2018.

(ii) 

 During the year ended March 31, 2018, the Company has contributed `431.35 crore (2016-17: `375.29 crore) to post employment benefit 
plans.

 As at March 31, 2018, amount receivable from post-employment benefit fund is `296.38 crore (March 31, 2017: `256.17 crore) on account 
of retirement benefit obligations paid by the Company directly.

(iii)  Transactions with joint ventures have been disclosed at full value and not at their proportionate share.

273273

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
42.   The National Company Law Tribunal, New Delhi Bench, has approved the terms of the Resolution Plan submitted by the Company, to 
acquire Bhushan Steel Limited (“BSL”)  pursuant to  a Corporate Insolvency Resolution process implemented under the Insolvency and 
Bankruptcy Code 2016 (the “Resolution Plan”), and the terms of the Resolution Plan are now binding. 

 Pursuant to the Resolution Plan, Bamnipal Steel Limited (“BNPL”) a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, will subscribe to 72.65% of 
the equity share capital of BSL for an aggregate amount of ₹158.89 crore and provide additional funds aggregating of ₹ 35,041.11 crore by 
way of debt/convertible debt. 

 Upon implementation of the Resolution Plan, the Company will hold 72.65% of the paid up share capital of BSL. The remaining 27.35% of 
BSL’s share capital will be held by BSL’s existing shareholders and the financial creditors who receive shares in exchange for the debt owed 
to them. The funds received by BSL as debt and equity will be used to settle the debts owed to the existing financial creditors of BSL, by 
payment of ₹35,200 crores.

The Competition Commission of India had earlier approved the Resolution Plan.

43.  Dividend 

 The dividend declared by the Company is based on profits available for distribution as reported in the standalone financial statements of 
the Company. On May 16, 2018, the Board of Directors of the Company have proposed a dividend of ₹10 per Ordinary share of ₹10 each 
and ₹2.504 per partly paid Ordinary share of ₹10 each (paid up ₹2.504 per share) in respect of the year ended March 31, 2018 subject to 
the approval of shareholders at the Annual General Meeting. If approved, the dividend would result in a cash outflow of ₹1,381.47crore 
inclusive of dividend distribution tax of ₹235.55 crore.

44.  Previous year figures have been recasted/restated wherever necessary.

In terms of our report attached

For and on behalf of the Board of Directors

For Price Waterhouse & Co Chartered Accountants LLP

sd/-
N. Chandrasekaran

sd/-
Mallika Srinivasan

sd/-
O. P. Bhatt

Firm Registration Number: 304026E/ E-300009.
Chartered Accountants

Chairman
DIN: 00121863

Director
DIN: 00037022

Director
DIN: 00548091

sd/-
Peter Blauwhoff

Director
DIN: 07728872

sd/-
Russell I Parera
Partner 
Membership Number 042190

Mumbai, May 16, 2018

sd/-
D. K. Mehrotra
Director 
DIN: 00142711

sd/-
Saurabh Agrawal
Director 
DIN: 02144558

sd/-
T. V. Narendran
Chief Executive Officer and 
Managing Director 
DIN: 03083605

sd/-
Koushik Chatterjee
Executive Director and 
Chief Financial Officer 
DIN: 00004989

sd/- 
Deepak Kapoor

Director 
DIN: 00162957

sd/- 
Parvatheesam K.
Company Secretary 
ACS: 15921

274274

Notes FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSStandaloneINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report on Consolidated 
Financial Statements

Report on consolidated Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) 
Financial Statements

1. 

 We  have  audited  the  accompanying  consolidated  Ind  AS 
financial  statements  of  Tata  Steel  Limited 
(“hereinafter 
referred to as the Holding Company”) and its subsidiaries (the 
Holding  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  together  referred  to  as 
“the  Group”),  its  jointly  controlled  companies  and  associate 
companies;  (refer  Note  1  to  the  attached  consolidated  Ind  AS 
financial  statements),  comprising  of  the  consolidated  Balance 
Sheet  as  at  March  31,  2018,  the  consolidated  Statement  of 
Profit  and  Loss  (including  Other  Comprehensive  Income),  the 
consolidated Cash Flow Statement for the year then ended and 
the  Statement  of  Changes  in  Equity  for  the  year  then  ended, 
and  a  summary  of  significant  accounting  policies  and  other 
explanatory information prepared based on the relevant records 
(hereinafter  referred  to  as “the  Consolidated  Ind  AS  Financial 
Statements”).

Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated Ind AS 
Financial Statements

2. 

 The Holding Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the 
preparation  of  these  consolidated  Ind  AS  financial  statements 
in  terms  of  the  requirements  of  the  Companies  Act,  2013 
(hereinafter referred to as “the Act”) that give a true and fair view 
of  the  consolidated  financial  position,  consolidated  financial 
performance,  consolidated  cash  flows  and  changes  in  equity 
of  the  Group  including  its  associates  and  jointly  controlled 
companies in accordance with accounting principles generally 
accepted  in  India  including  the  Indian  Accounting  Standards 
specified in the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 
2015 (as amended) under Section 133 of the Act. The Holding 
Company’s  Board  of  Directors  is  also  responsible  for  ensuring 
accuracy of records including financial information considered 
necessary  for  the  preparation  of  consolidated  Ind  AS  financial 
statements. The respective Board of Directors of the Companies 
included in the Group and of its associates and jointly controlled 
companies  are  responsible  for  maintenance  of  adequate 
accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act 
for safeguarding the assets of the Group and its associates and 
jointly  controlled  companies  respectively  and  for  preventing 
and  detecting  frauds  and  other  irregularities;  the  selection 
and  application  of  appropriate  accounting  policies;  making 
judgements  and  estimates  that  are  reasonable  and  prudent; 
and the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate 
internal  financial  controls,  that  were  operating  effectively  for 
ensuring  the  accuracy  and  completeness  of  the  accounting 
records,  relevant  to  the  preparation  and  presentation  of  the 

financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free 
from  material  misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error, 
which  has  been  used  for  the  purpose  of  preparation  of  the 
consolidated Ind AS financial statements by the Directors of the 
Holding Company, as aforesaid.

Auditors’ Responsibility

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

is  to  express  an  opinion  on  these 
 Our  responsibility 
consolidated  Ind  AS  financial  statements  based  on  our  audit. 
While  conducting  the  audit,  we  have  taken  into  account  the 
provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder including 
the accounting standards and matters which are required to be 
included in the audit report.

 We  conducted  our  audit  of  the  consolidated  Ind  AS  financial 
statements  in  accordance  with  the  Standards  on  Auditing 
specified  under  Section  143(10)  of  the  Act  and  other 
issued  by  the 
applicable  authoritative  pronouncements 
Institute  of  Chartered  Accountants  of  India.  Those  Standards 
and  pronouncements  require  that  we  comply  with  ethical 
requirements  and  plan  and  perform  the  audit  to  obtain 
reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  consolidated  Ind  AS 
financial statements are free from material misstatement.

 An  audit  involves  performing  procedures  to  obtain  audit 
evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated 
Ind  AS  financial  statements.  The  procedures  selected  depend 
on  the  auditors’  judgement,  including  the  assessment  of  the 
risks  of  material  misstatement  of  the  consolidated  Ind  AS 
financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making 
those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal financial 
control  relevant  to  the  Holding  Company’s  preparation  of  the 
consolidated Ind AS financial statements that give a true and fair 
view, in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate 
in  the  circumstances.  An  audit  also  includes  evaluating  the 
appropriateness  of  the  accounting  policies  used  and  the 
reasonableness  of  the  accounting  estimates  made  by  the 
Holding  Company’s  Board  of  Directors,  as  well  as  evaluating 
the  overall  presentation  of  the  consolidated  Ind  AS  financial 
statements.

 We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us and the audit 
evidence obtained by the other auditors in terms of their reports 
referred to in sub-paragraph 8 of the Other Matters paragraph 
below, other than the unaudited financial statements/financial 
information  as  certified  by  the  management  and  referred  to 
in  sub-paragraph  9  of  the  Other  Matters  paragraph  below, 
is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our  audit 
opinion on the consolidated Ind AS financial statements.

275275

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386Opinion

7. 

 In our opinion and to the best of our information and according 
to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid consolidated Ind 
AS  financial  statements  give  the  information  required  by  the 
Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in 
conformity  with  the  accounting  principles  generally  accepted 
in  India  of  the  consolidated  state  of  affairs  of  the  Group,  its 
associates  and  jointly  controlled  companies  as  at  March  31, 
2018,  and  their  consolidated  total  comprehensive  income 
(comprising  of  consolidated  profit  and  consolidated  other 
comprehensive  income),  their  consolidated  cash  flows  and 
consolidated changes in equity for the year ended on that date.

Other Matter

8. 

9. 

 We  did  not  audit  the  financial  statements/information  of  nine 
subsidiaries,  whose  financial  statements/information  reflect 
total assets of `83,196.23 crores and net assets of `(15,990.96) 
crores as at March 31, 2018, total revenue of `72,668.19 crores, 
total  comprehensive  income  (comprising  of  profit/(loss)  and 
other comprehensive income) of `6,018.00 crores and net cash 
flows  amounting  to  `(1,046.45)  crores  for  the  year  ended  on 
that  date,  as  considered  in  the  consolidated  Ind  AS  financial 
statements, which also include their step down jointly controlled 
companies  and  associates  representing  `56.63  crores  of  the 
Group’s share of total comprehensive income for the year ended 
on that date. These financial statements/information have been 
audited  by  other  auditors  whose  reports  have  been  furnished 
to us by the Management, and our opinion on the consolidated 
Ind AS financial statements in so far as it relates to the amounts 
and  disclosures  included  in  respect  of  these  subsidiaries  and 
their  step  down  jointly  controlled  companies  and  associates, 
and our report in terms of sub-section (3) of Section 143 of the 
Act in so far as it relates to the aforesaid subsidiaries and their 
step down jointly controlled companies and associates, is based 
solely on the reports of the other auditors.

 We did not audit the financial statements/information of twenty 
subsidiaries  whose  financial  statements/information  reflect 
total  assets  of  `7339.37  crores  and  net  assets  of  `(1,572.03) 
crores as at March 31, 2018, total revenue of `45.93 crores, total 
comprehensive  income  (comprising  of  profit/  (loss)  and  other 
comprehensive income) of `(207.71) crores and net cash flows 
amounting to `2.79 crores for the year ended on that date, as 
considered  in  the  consolidated  Ind  AS  financial  statements. 
The  consolidated  Ind  AS  financial  statements  also  include  the 
Group’s  share  of  total  comprehensive  income  (comprising 
of  profit/  (loss)  and  other  comprehensive  income)  of  `10.20 
crores and `11.60 crores for the year ended March 31, 2018 as 

considered  in  the  consolidated  Ind  AS  financial  statements, 
in  respect  of  four  associate  companies  and  seven  jointly 
controlled companies respectively, whose financial statements/
information  have  not  been  audited  by  us.  These  financial 
statements/information are unaudited and have been furnished 
to us by the Management, and our opinion on the consolidated 
Ind AS financial statements in so far as it relates to the amounts 
and  disclosures  included  in  respect  of  these  subsidiaries, 
associate  companies  and  jointly  controlled  companies  and 
our  report  in  terms  of  sub-section  (3)  of  Section  143  of  the 
Act  in  so  far  as  it  relates  to  the  aforesaid  subsidiaries,  jointly 
controlled  companies  and  associates,  is  based  solely  on  such 
unaudited financial statements/information. In our opinion and 
according  to  the  information  and  explanations  given  to  us  by 
the  Management,  these  financial  statements/information  are 
not material to the Group.

 Our  opinion  on  the  consolidated  Ind  AS  financial  statements 
and  our  report  on  Other  Legal  and  Regulatory  Requirements 
below,  is  not  modified  in  respect  of  the  above  matters  with 
respect  to  our  reliance  on  the  work  done  and  the  reports  of 
the  other  auditors  and  the  financial  statements/  information 
certified by the Management.

10. 

 The consolidated Ind AS financial statements of the Company 
for the year ended March 31, 2017, were audited by another firm 
of chartered accountants under the Companies Act, 2013 who, 
vide their report dated May 16, 2017, expressed an unmodified 
opinion  on  those  financial  statements.  Our  opinion  is  not 
qualified in respect of this matter.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

11. 

 As required by Section143(3) of the Act, we report, to the 
extent applicable, that:

(a) 

(b) 

 We  have  sought  and  obtained  all  the  information  and 
explanations  which  to  the  best  of  our  knowledge  and 
belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit of the 
aforesaid consolidated Ind AS financial statements.

 In  our  opinion,  proper  books  of  account  as  required  by 
law  maintained  by  the  Holding  Company,  its  subsidiaries 
included  in  the  Group,  associate  companies  and  jointly 
controlled  companies  incorporated  in  India  including 
relevant  records  relating  to  preparation  of  the  aforesaid 
consolidated  Ind  AS  financial  statements  have  been  kept 
so  far  as  it  appears  from  our  examination  of  those  books 
and records of the Holding Company and the reports of the 
other auditors.

276276

ConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
(c) 

(d) 

(e) 

 The  Consolidated  Balance  Sheet,  the  Consolidated  Statement 
of  Profit  and  Loss  (including  other  comprehensive  income), 
Consolidated  Cash  Flow  Statement  and  the  Consolidated 
Statement  of  Changes  in  Equity  dealt  with  by  this  Report  are 
in  agreement  with  the  relevant  books  of  account  maintained 
by  the  Holding  Company,  its  subsidiaries  included  in  the 
Group,  associate  companies  and  jointly  controlled  companies 
incorporated in India including relevant records relating to the 
preparation of the consolidated Ind AS financial statements.

 In  our  opinion,  the  aforesaid  consolidated  Ind  AS  financial 
statements  comply  with  the  Indian  Accounting  Standards 
specified under Section 133 of the Act.

 On  the  basis  of  the  written  representations  received  from  the 
directors of the Holding Company as on March 31, 2018 taken 
on  record  by  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Holding  Company 
and  the  reports  of  the  statutory  auditors  of  its  subsidiary 
jointly  controlled 
companies,  associate  companies  and 
companies  incorporated  in  India,  none  of  the  directors  of  the 
Group companies, its associate companies and jointly controlled 
companies incorporated in India is disqualified as on March 31, 
2018 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 
(2) of the Act.

(f ) 

 With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls 
with reference to financial statements of the Holding Company, 
its  subsidiary  companies,  associate  companies  and  jointly 
controlled companies incorporated in India and the operating 
effectiveness  of  such  controls,  refer  to  our  separate  Report  in 
Annexure A.

i. 

ii. 

iii. 

 The consolidated Ind AS financial statements disclose the 
impact, if any, of pending litigations as at March 31, 2018 
on  the  consolidated  financial  position  of  the  Group,  its 
associates and jointly controlled companies — Refer Notes 
39 and 40 to the consolidated Ind AS financial statements.

 The Group, its associates and jointly controlled companies 
did not have any material foreseeable losses on long-term 
contracts  including  derivative  contracts  as  at  March  31, 
2018.

 There  has  been  no  delay 
in  transferring  amounts, 
required  to  be  transferred,  to  the  Investor  Education 
and  Protection  Fund  by  the  Holding  Company  and  its 
subsidiary  companies,  associate  Companies  and  jointly 
controlled companies incorporated in India during the year 
ended  March  31,  2018  except  for  amounts  aggregating 
to  `4.67  crores,  which  according  to  the  information  and 
explanations  provided  by  the  management  is  held  in 
abeyance due to dispute/pending legal cases.

iv. 

 The  reporting  on  disclosures  relating  to  Specified  Bank 
Notes  is  not  applicable  to  the  Group  for  the  year  ended 
March 31, 2018.

For Price Waterhouse & Co Chartered Accountants LLP 
Firm Registration Number: 304026E/ E-300009. 
Chartered Accountants

(g) 

 With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditors’ 
Report  in  accordance  with  Rule  11  of  the  Companies  (Audit 
and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our 
information and according to the explanations given to us:

Mumbai

May 16, 2018

Russell I Parera

Partner

Membership Number 042190

277277

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
Annexure A to Independent Auditors’ Report

Referred to in paragraph 11(f) of the Independent Auditors’ 
Report of even date to the members of Tata Steel Limited on 
the consolidated Ind AS financial statements for the year ended 
March 31, 2018

Report on the Internal Financial Controls under Clause (i) of 
Sub-section 3 of Section 143 of the Act

1. 

 In conjunction with our audit of the consolidated Ind AS financial 
statements of the Company as of and for the year ended March 
31,  2018,  we  have  audited  the  internal  financial  controls  over 
financial  reporting  of  Tata  Steel  Limited  (hereinafter  referred 
to as “the Holding Company”) and its subsidiary companies, its 
associate  companies  and  jointly  controlled  companies,  which 
are companies incorporated in India, as of that date. Reporting 
under  clause  (1)  of  sub  section  3  of  Section  143  of  the  Act  in 
respect of the adequacy of the internal financial controls over 
financial  reporting  is  not  applicable  to  two  jointly  controlled 
companies incorporated in India namely S & T Mining Company 
Private  Limited  and Tata  NYK  Shipping  (India)  Private  Limited, 
pursuant to MCA notification GSR 583(E) dated 13 June 2017.

Management’s Responsibility for Internal Financial Controls

2. 

 The  respective  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Holding  company, 
its  subsidiary  companies,  its  associate  companies  and  jointly 
controlled companies, to whom reporting under clause (i) of sub 
section 3 of Section 143 of the Act in respect of the adequacy 
of  the  internal  financial  controls  over  financial  reporting  is 
applicable,  which  are  companies  incorporated  in  India,  are 
responsible  for  establishing  and  maintaining  internal  financial 
controls based on the internal control over financial reporting 
criteria  established  by  the  Company  considering  the  essential 
components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on 
Audit  of  Internal  Financial  Controls  Over  Financial  Reporting 
issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI). 
These  responsibilities  include  the  design,  implementation 
and  maintenance  of  adequate 
internal  financial  controls 
that  were  operating  effectively  for  ensuring  the  orderly  and 
efficient  conduct  of  its  business,  including  adherence  to  the 
respective  company’s  policies,  the  safeguarding  of  its  assets, 
the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy 
and  completeness  of  the  accounting  records,  and  the  timely 
preparation of reliable financial information, as required under 
the Act.

Auditor’s Responsibility

3. 

4. 

 Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  Company’s 
internal financial controls over financial reporting based on our 
audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Guidance 
Note  on  Audit  of  Internal  Financial  Controls  Over  Financial 
Reporting  (the  “Guidance  Note”)  issued  by  the  ICAI  and  the 
Standards on Auditing deemed to be prescribed under section 
143(10)  of  the  Companies  Act,  2013,  to  the  extent  applicable 
to an audit of internal financial controls, both applicable to an 
audit of internal financial controls and both issued by the ICAI. 
Those Standards and the Guidance Note require that we comply 
with  ethical  requirements  and  plan  and  perform  the  audit  to 
obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal 
financial  controls  over  financial  reporting  was  established 
and maintained and if such controls operated effectively in all 
material respects.

 Our  audit  involves  performing  procedures  to  obtain  audit 
evidence  about  the  adequacy  of  the 
internal  financial 
controls  system  over  financial  reporting  and  their  operating 
effectiveness.  Our  audit  of  internal  financial  controls  over 
financial  reporting  included  obtaining  an  understanding  of 
internal financial controls over financial reporting, assessing the 
risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating 
the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based 
on  the  assessed  risk. The  procedures  selected  depend  on  the 
auditor’s  judgement,  including  the  assessment  of  the  risks  of 
material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due 
to fraud or error.

5. 

 We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  and 
the  audit  evidence  obtained  by  the  other  auditors  in  terms  of 
their reports referred to in the Other Matters paragraph below, 
is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our  audit 
opinion  on  the  Company’s  internal  financial  controls  system 
over financial reporting.

Meaning of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting

6. 

 A company’s internal financial control over financial reporting is 
a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding 
the  reliability  of  financial  reporting  and  the  preparation  of 
financial  statements  for  external  purposes  in  accordance  with 
generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal 
financial control over financial reporting includes those policies 
and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records 

278278

ConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARthat,  in  reasonable  detail,  accurately  and  fairly  reflect  the 
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) 
provide  reasonable  assurance  that  transactions  are  recorded 
as  necessary  to  permit  preparation  of  financial  statements  in 
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and 
that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made 
only  in  accordance  with  authorisations  of  management  and 
directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance 
regarding  prevention  or  timely  detection  of  unauthorised 
acquisition,  use,  or  disposition  of  the  company’s  assets  that 
could have a material effect on the consolidated Ind AS financial 
statements.

Opinion

8. 

 In our opinion, the Holding Company, its subsidiary companies, 
its  associate  companies  and  jointly  controlled  companies, 
which are companies incorporated in India, have, in all material 
respects,  an  adequate  internal  financial  controls  system  over 
financial  reporting  and  such  internal  financial  controls  over 
financial  reporting  were  operating  effectively  as  at  March  31, 
2018,  based  on  the  internal  control  over  financial  reporting 
criteria  established  by  the  Company  considering  the  essential 
components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on 
Audit  of  Internal  Financial  Controls  Over  Financial  Reporting 
issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls Over 
Financial Reporting

Other Matters

7. 

 Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controls 
over  financial  reporting,  including  the  possibility  of  collusion 
improper  management  override  of  controls,  material 
or 
misstatements  due  to  error  or  fraud  may  occur  and  not  be 
detected.  Also,  projections  of  any  evaluation  of  the  internal 
financial  controls  over  financial  reporting  to  future  periods 
are  subject  to  the  risk  that  the  internal  financial  control  over 
financial reporting may become inadequate because of changes 
in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies 
or procedures may deteriorate.

9. 

 Our aforesaid reports under Section 143(3)(i) of the Act on the 
adequacy and operating effectiveness of the internal financial 
controls  over  financial  reporting  in  so  far  as  it  relates  to  a 
subsidiary company, which are companies incorporated in India, 
is  based  on  the  corresponding  report  of  the  auditor  of  such 
company incorporated in India. Our opinion is not qualified in 
respect of this matter.

For Price Waterhouse & Co Chartered Accountants LLP 
Firm Registration Number: 304026E/ E-300009. 
Chartered  Accountants

Mumbai

May 16, 2018

Russell I Parera

Partner

Membership Number 042190

279279

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386Note Page

As at 
March 31, 2018

As at 
March 31, 2017

(` crore)

3

5
6

7

8
9

10
11

12
13

301

306
307

309

311
312

314
315

316
319

 90,322.78 
 16,159.80 
 4,099.45 
 1,682.66 
 454.61 
 1,781.22 

 1,209.28 
 717.34 
 29.16 
 87.91 
 20,570.87 
 1,152.76 
 1,035.80 
 2,577.14 
 1,41,880.78 

 86,880.59 
 15,514.37 
 3,494.73 
1,631.23
 269.76 
 1,593.94 

5,190.05
373.06
 83.17 
85.58
1,752.64
 981.23 
 885.87 
 3,661.99 
 1,22,398.21 

14

321

 28,331.04 

 24,803.82 

8
15
16
17
9

10
11

311
321
323
323
312

314
315

13

319

18

325

 14,908.97 
 12,415.52 
 7,783.50 
 154.35 
 256.48 
 150.95 
599.71
2.91
 62.28 
 3,108.98 
 67,774.69
 102.47 
 2,09,757.94 

 5,673.13 
 11,586.82 
4,832.29
88.76
224.50
 104.04 
387.82
-
 35.08 
 2,207.35 
 49,943.61 
 991.42 
1,73,333.24

Consolidated Balance Sheet

AS AT MARCH 31, 2018

Assets
I

Property, plant and equipment
Capital work-in-progress
  Goodwill on consolidation

Non-current assets
(a)
(b)
(c) 
(d) Other Intangible assets 
(e)
(f )   Equity accounted investments
(g)   Financial assets

Intangible assets under development

Investments

(i)  
(ii)   Loans
(iii)   Derivative assets
(iv)   Other financial assets
(h)   Retirement benefit assets
Income tax assets
(i)  
(j)   Deferred tax assets
(k)   Other assets
Total non-current assets
Current assets
(a)
(b)

II

Investments
Trade receivables

Inventories
Financial assets
(i)
(ii)
(iii) Cash and cash equivalents
(iv)  Other balances with bank
(v)
(vi) Derivative assets
(vii) Other financial assets
Retirement benefit assets
Income tax assets

Loans

(c)
(d)
(e) Other assets
Total current assets
III Assets held for sale
Total Assets

280280

ConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARNote Page

As at 
March 31, 2018

As at 
March 31, 2017

(` crore)

Consolidated Balance Sheet (Contd.)

AS AT MARCH 31, 2018

Equity and Liabilities
IV Equity
(a)
Equity share capital
(b) Hybrid perpetual securities
(c) Other equity
Equity attributable to shareholders of the Company
Non controlling interests
Total equity

(a)

V Non-current liabilities
Financial liabilities
(i)
Borrowings
(ii) Derivative liabilities
(iii) Other financial liabilities
Provisions
Retirement benefit obligations

(b)
(c)
(d) Deferred income
(e) Deferred tax liabilities
(f ) Other liabilities
Total non-current liabilities

VI Current liabilities

(a)

Financial liabilities
Borrowings
(i)
(ii)
Trade payables
(iii) Derivative liabilities
(iv) Other financial liabilities
Provisions
Retirement benefit obligations

Income tax liabilities

(b)
(c)
(d) Deferred income
(e)
(f ) Other liabilities
Total current liabilities
VII Liabilities held for sale
Total Equity and Liabilities
Notes forming part of the consolidated financial statements

19
20
21

326
329
329

23

335

24
25
11
26
12
27

23
28

24
25
11
26

339
339
315
341
316
342

335
342

339
339
315
341

27

342

18

325

1-50

 1,144.95 
 2,275.00 
 57,450.67 
60,870.62
936.52
 61,807.14 

 72,789.10 
 85.04 
105.83
 4,338.24 
 2,516.56 
 1,526.58 
 10,569.88 
358.16
 92,289.39 

 15,884.98 
 20,413.81 
 468.79 
 9,791.78 
 1,269.64 
 110.36 
 6.21 
 783.47 
 6,932.26 
 55,661.30 
 0.11 
 2,09,757.94 

In terms of our report attached

For and on behalf of the Board of Directors

For Price Waterhouse & Co Chartered Accountants LLP

sd/-
N. Chandrasekaran

sd/-
Mallika Srinivasan

sd/-
O. P. Bhatt

Firm Registration Number: 304026E/ E-300009.
Chartered Accountants

Chairman
DIN: 00121863

Director
DIN: 00037022

Director
DIN: 00548091

sd/-
Peter Blauwhoff

Director
DIN: 07728872

sd/-
Russell I Parera
Partner 
Membership Number 042190

Mumbai, May 16, 2018

sd/-
D. K. Mehrotra
Director 
DIN: 00142711

sd/-
Saurabh Agrawal
Director 
DIN: 02144558

sd/-
T. V. Narendran
Chief Executive Officer and 
Managing Director 
DIN: 03083605

sd/-
Koushik Chatterjee
Executive Director and 
Chief Financial Officer 
DIN: 00004989

 970.24 
 2,275.00 
34,574.08
37,819.32
 1,601.70 
39,421.02

 64,022.27 
 179.98 
 108.78 
 4,279.69 
2,666.27
 2,057.59 
10,030.08
 226.51 
 83,571.17 

 18,328.10 
 18,574.46 
 673.67 
 6,315.51 
 987.38 
 95.20 
 22.52 
739.18
4,315.27
 50,051.29 
 289.76 
1,73,333.24

sd/- 
Deepak Kapoor

Director 
DIN: 00162957

sd/- 
Parvatheesam K.
Company Secretary 
ACS: 15921

281281

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2018

I
II
III
IV

Revenue from operations
Other income
Total Income 
Expenses:
(a) Raw materials consumed
(b) Purchases of finished, semi-finished and other products
(c) Changes in inventories of finished and semi-finished goods, 

work-in-progress and stock-in-trade

(d) Employee benefits expense
(e) Finance costs
(f ) Depreciation and amortisation expense
(g) Other expenses

(h)  Less: Expenditure (other than interest) transferred to capital and other 

V
VI
VII

accounts
Total Expenses 
Share of profit/(loss) of joint ventures and associates
Profit before exceptional items and tax (III-IV+V) 
Exceptional Items: 
(a) Profit on sale of non-current investments
(b) Profit on sale of non-current assets
(c) Provision for impairment of investments/doubtful advances
(d) Provision for impairment of non-current assets
(e) Provision for demands and claims
(f )
(g) Restructuring and other provisions
Total exceptional items
VIII Profit/(loss) before tax (VI+VII)
IX

Employee separation compensation

Tax expense:
(a)  Current tax
(b)  Deferred tax
Total tax expense 
Profit/(loss) after tax from continuing operations 

X

XI

Profit/(loss) after tax from discontinued operations
(a) Profit/(loss) after tax from discontinued operations
(b) Profit/(loss) on disposal of discontinued operations
Profit/(loss) after tax from discontinued operations

36

346

(` crore)

Note Page 

29
30

342
343

Year ended 
March 31, 2018

Year ended 
March 31, 2017

 1,33,016.37 
 909.45 
 1,33,925.82 

 1,17,419.94 
 527.47 
 1,17,947.41 

31
32
33
34

343
344
344
344

35

345

 41,205.43 
 11,002.82 
 (43.68)

 17,606.19 
 5,501.79 
 5,961.66 
 42,355.94 
 1,23,590.15 
 1,000.86 

 32,418.09 
 11,424.94 
 (4,538.13)

 17,252.22 
 5,072.20 
5,672.88
 44,619.71 
1,11,921.91
 764.71 

 1,22,589.29 
 174.10 
 11,510.63 

1,11,157.20
 7.65 
6,797.86

-
-
 (27.25)
 (903.01)
 (3,213.68)
 (107.60)
 13,850.66 
9,599.12
21,109.75

2,002.77
 1,402.62 
 3,405.39 
 17,704.36 

 22.70 
85.87
 (125.45)
 (267.93)
 (218.25)
 (207.37)
 (3,613.80)
 (4,324.23)
2,473.63

1,741.70
1,036.31
2,778.01
 (304.38)

 53.30 
 5.15 
 58.45 

(778.87)
(3,085.32)
(3,864.19)

 17,762.81 

(4,168.57)

XII

Profit/(loss) for the year (A) 

282282

ConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARConsolidated Statement of Profit and Loss (Contd.) 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2018

XIII Other Comprehensive Income/(loss)

Note Page 

Year ended 
March 31, 2018

Year ended 
March 31, 2017

(` crore)

A)

(i) 

(ii) 

B)

(i) 

(ii) 

 Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to the consolidated 
statement of profit and loss
a)  

 Remeasurement gains/(losses) on post employment defined 
benefit plans 
 Fair value changes of investments in equity shares
Share of equity accounted investees

b)   
c) 
 Income tax on items that will not be reclassified subsequently to the 
consolidated statement of profit and loss
 Items that will be reclassified subsequently to the consolidated 
statement of profit and loss
a)   Foreign currency translation differences
b)   Fair value changes of cash flow hedges
c) 
Share of equity accounted investees
 Income tax on items that will be reclassified subsequently to the 
consolidated statement of profit and loss

(1,489.18)

(4,334.54)

(204.55)
(0.24)
212.98

(1,544.04)
(97.76)
16.20
 28.58 

836.92
3.37
782.34

2,045.14
145.33
(2.17)
 (39.45)

Total Other Comprehensive Income/(loss) (B)

 (3,078.01)

(563.06)

XIV Profit/(loss) from continuing operations for the year attributable to:

Shareholders of the Company
Non controlling interests

XV

XVI

Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations for the year attributable to:
Shareholders of the Company
Non controlling interests

Total Comprehensive Income for the year attributable to: (A+B)
(i)
(ii) Non controlling interests

Shareholders of the Company

XVII Earnings per equity share (from continuing operations)

37

347

Basic (`)
Diluted (`)

XVIII Earnings per equity share (from discontinued operations)

37

347

Basic (`)
Diluted (`)

XIX Earnings per equity share (from continuing and discontinued operations)            37

347

Basic (`)
Diluted (`)
Notes forming part of the consolidated financial statements

XX

1-50

In terms of our report attached

For and on behalf of the Board of Directors

 13,375.88
 4,328.48 
 17,704.36 

 58.45 
-
 58.45 

8,802.54
5,882.26
 14,684.80

127.56
127.54

 0.56 
 0.56

128.12
128.10

For Price Waterhouse & Co Chartered Accountants LLP

sd/-
N. Chandrasekaran

sd/-
Mallika Srinivasan

sd/-
O. P. Bhatt

Firm Registration Number: 304026E/ E-300009.
Chartered Accountants

Chairman
DIN: 00121863

Director
DIN: 00037022

Director
DIN: 00548091

sd/-
Peter Blauwhoff

Director
DIN: 07728872

sd/-
Russell I Parera
Partner 
Membership Number 042190

Mumbai, May 16, 2018

sd/-
D. K. Mehrotra
Director 
DIN: 00142711

sd/-
Saurabh Agrawal
Director 
DIN: 02144558

sd/-
T. V. Narendran
Chief Executive Officer and 
Managing Director 
DIN: 03083605

sd/-
Koushik Chatterjee
Executive Director and 
Chief Financial Officer 
DIN: 00004989

 (376.61)
 72.23 
 (304.38)

 (3,864.19)
-
 (3,864.19)

 (4,800.32)
 68.69 
(4,731.63)

 (5.35)
 (5.35)

 (37.54)
 (37.54)

 (42.89)
 (42.89)

sd/- 
Deepak Kapoor

Director 
DIN: 00162957

sd/- 
Parvatheesam K.
Company Secretary 
ACS: 15921

283283

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

 FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2018

A.   Equity share capital 

Balance as at  
April 1, 2017
970.24

Balance as at  
April 1, 2016
970.24

B.  Hybrid perpetual securities

Balance as at  
April 1, 2017
2,275.00

Balance as at  
April 1, 2016
2,275.00

C.  Other equity

Changes 
during the year

174.71

Changes 
during the year
-

Changes 
during the year
-

Changes 
during the year

-

(` crore) 

Balance as at  
March 31, 2018
 1,144.95 

(` crore) 

Balance as at  
March 31, 2017
970.24

(` crore)

Balance as at   
March 31, 2018
 2,275.00 

(` crore) 

Balance as at  
March 31, 2017
2,275.00

Retained 
earnings 
(Refer Note 
21A,  
Page 329)

Items of other 
comprehensive 
income (Refer 
Note 21B, 
Page 329)

Other 
consolidated 
reserves  
(Refer Note 21C, 
Page 331)

Share 
application 
money 
pending 
allotment 
(Refer Note 
21D, 
Page 333)

Equity 
attributable to 
share holders 
of the Group

Non- 
controlling 
interests

(` crore)

Total 
equity

Balance as at April 1, 2017
Profit /(loss) for the year
Other comprehensive income 
for the year 
Total comprehensive income
Issue of ordinary shares(i)
Dividend
Tax on dividend
Equity issue expenses written off (i)
Distribution on hybrid perpetual 
securities
Tax on distribution on hybrid 
perpetual securities
Transfers within equity
Adjustment for change in 
ownership interests/ capital 
contributions received
Application money received
Other movements
Balance as at  March 31, 2018

(11,447.01)
13,434.33
 (2,780.05)

 12,428.86 
-
(1,851.74)

 33,592.22 
-
-

 0.01 
-
-

 34,574.08 
13,434.33
(4,631.79)

 1,601.70 
4,328.48
1,553.78

 36,175.78 
17,762.81
(3,078.01)

10,654.28
-
 (970.05)
 (188.17)
-
(266.13)

92.70

3,426.26
6,500.11

-
-
7,801.99

(1,851.74)
-
-
-
-
-

-

(3,427.62)
-

-
8,939.59
-
-
(33.85)
-

-

1.20
-

-
-
7,149.50

-
-
42,499.16

-
-
-
-
-
-

-

(0.01)
-

0.02
-
0.02

8,802.54
8,939.59
 (970.05)
 (188.17)
(33.85)
(266.13)

5,882.26 14,684.80
8,939.59
 (985.12)
 (188.17)
(33.85)
(266.13)

-
(15.07)
-
-
-

92.70

-

92.70

(0.17)
6,500.11

0.16
(6,500.11)

(0.01)
-

0.02
-
57,450.67

0.02
-
(32.42)
(32.42)
936.52 58,387.19

(i) represents premium received and issue expenses on rights issue of shares during the year.

284284

ConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity (Contd.)

 FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2018

C.  Other equity (Contd.)

Retained 
earnings 
(Refer Note 
21A, 
Page 329)

Items of other 
comprehensive 
income (Refer 
Note 21B, 
Page 329)

Other 
consolidated 
reserves  
(Refer Note 
21C, Page 331)

Share 
application 
money 
pending 
allotment 
(Refer Note 
21D, Page 333)

Equity 
attributable to 
share holders 
of the Group

Non- 
controlling 
interests

(` crore)

Total 
Equity

Balance as at April 1, 2016
Profit /(loss) for the year
Other comprehensive income 
for the year
Total comprehensive income
Dividend
Tax on dividend
Additions during the year
Transfer to consolidated statement 
of profit and loss
Distribution on hybrid perpetual 
securities
Tax on distribution on hybrid 
perpetual securities
Transfers within equity
Adjustment for change in ownership 
interests/ capital contributions 
received

 (2,415.49)
 (4,240.80)
 (3,549.43)

 9,440.70 
 -   
 2,989.91 

 33,462.10 
 -   
 -   

 (7,790.23)
 (776.97)
 (147.74)
-
 -   

 (266.10)

 92.09 

 (3.76)
 (133.01)

2,989.91

 -   
 -   
-
 -   

 -   

 -   

 (1.75)
 -   

-
 -   
-
191.39
(40.22)

 -   

 -   

(7.52)
 1.75 

 -   
 -   
 -   

 -   
 -   
 -   
-
 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   
 -

 40,487.31 
 (4,240.80)
 (559.52)

 780.94 
 72.23 
 (3.54)

 41,268.25 
 (4,168.57)
 (563.06)

(4,800.32)
 (776.97)
 (147.74)
191.39
(40.22)

68.69
 (14.77)
 -   
-
-

(4,731.63)
 (791.74)
 (147.74)
191.39
(40.22)

 (266.10)

 -   

 (266.10)

 92.09 

 -   

 92.09 

  (13.03)   
 (131.26)

 13.03 
783.15

 -   
651.89

Application money received
Other movements
Balance as at  March 31, 2017

-
 (5.80)
(11,447.01)

-
 -   
 12,428.86 

-
 (15.28)
 33,592.22 

 0.01

 -   
 0.01 

0.01
 (21.08)
 34,574.08 

-
 (29.34)
 1,601.70 

0.01
 (50.42)
 36,175.78 

D.  Notes forming part of the consolidated financial statements  

Note1-50

In terms of our report attached

For and on behalf of the Board of Directors

For Price Waterhouse & Co Chartered Accountants LLP

sd/-
N. Chandrasekaran

sd/-
Mallika Srinivasan

sd/-
O. P. Bhatt

Firm Registration Number: 304026E/ E-300009.
Chartered Accountants

Chairman
DIN: 00121863

Director
DIN: 00037022

Director
DIN: 00548091

sd/-
Peter Blauwhoff

Director
DIN: 07728872

sd/-
Russell I Parera
Partner 
Membership Number 042190

Mumbai, May 16, 2018

sd/-
D. K. Mehrotra
Director 
DIN: 00142711

sd/-
Saurabh Agrawal
Director 
DIN: 02144558

sd/-
T. V. Narendran
Chief Executive Officer and 
Managing Director 
DIN: 03083605

sd/-
Koushik Chatterjee
Executive Director and 
Chief Financial Officer 
DIN: 00004989

sd/- 
Deepak Kapoor

Director 
DIN: 00162957

sd/- 
Parvatheesam K.
Company Secretary 
ACS: 15921

285285

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2018

A.  Cash flows from operating activities:

Profit before taxes
Adjustments for:
Depreciation and amortisation expense
Net (gain)/loss on sale of non-current investments
Income from non-current investments
(Profit)/loss on sale of property, plant and equipment including intangible 
assets (net of loss on assets sold/discarded/written off )
Exceptional (Income)/Expenses
(Gain)/loss on cancellation of forwards, swaps and options 
Interest income and income from current investments 
Finance costs
Exchange (gain)/loss on revaluation of foreign currency loans  and swaps
Share of profit or loss of joint ventures and associates
(Profit)/loss on disposal of discontinued operation
Other non cash items

Operating profit before changes in current/non current assets and liabilities

Adjustments for:
Non-current/current financial and other assets
Inventories
Non-current/current financial and other liabilities/provisions

Cash generated from operations

Income taxes paid

Net cash from/(used in) operating activities

B.

Cash flows from investing activities:

Purchase of capital assets
Sale of capital assets
Purchase of non-current investments
Sale of non-current investments
(Purchase)/sale of current investments (net)
Loans given 
Repayments of loans given
Fixed/Restricted deposits with banks (placed)/realised
Interest received
Dividend received from associates and joint ventures
Dividend received from others
Acquisition of subsidiaries/undertakings
Sale of subsidiaries/undertakings

Year ended 
March 31, 2018

(` crore) 

Year ended 
March 31, 2017

21,168.20

(1,382.55)

5,961.66
-
(68.25)
49.29

(9,599.12)
79.33
(929.15)
5,501.79
(1,376.77)
(174.10)
(5.15)
(420.59)

(208.94)
(1,595.43)
(7,471.16)

(7,478.50)
179.05
(85.67)
3,898.74
(8,555.08)
(46.22)
2.56
(85.33)
254.50
69.17
41.93
(255.00)
34.22

5,689.77
(0.97)
(57.17)
(0.15)

4,324.23
67.95
(517.62)
5,072.20
1,422.50
(7.65)
3,085.32
(114.42)

(981.06)
20,187.14

18,963.99
17,581.44

(548.00)
(8,243.17)
3,876.75

(9,275.53)
10,911.61
(2,888.22)
8,023.39

(4,914.42)
12,667.02
(1,842.66)
10,824.36

(7,715.64)
288.72
(168.73)
91.24
(692.63)
-
4.48
(27.22)
140.12
53.29
32.14
-
(1,081.36)

Net cash from/(used in) investing activities

(12,025.63)

(9,075.59)

286286

ConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARConsolidated Statement of Cash Flow (Contd.) 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2018

C.  Cash flows from financing activities:

Proceeds from issue of equity shares (net of issue expenses(ii))
Capital contributions received
Proceeds from borrowings
Repayment of borrowings
Repayment of finance lease obligations
 Amount received/(paid) on utilisation/cancellation of derivatives
Distribution on hybrid perpetual securities
Interest paid
Dividend paid
Tax on dividend paid

Net cash from/(used in) financing activities
Net increase /(decrease) in cash or cash equivalents
Opening cash and cash Equivalents (i)
Effect of exchange rate on translation of foreign currency
cash and cash equivalents
Closing cash and cash Equivalents  
(Refer Note 16, Page 323)

Year ended 
March 31, 2018

(` crore) 

Year ended 
March 31, 2017

9,087.23
-
24,161.36
(19,724.98)
(211.15)
(79.86)
(267.10)
(5,145.57)
(982.35)
(197.64)

0.01
651.89
19,484.55
(16,394.07)
(208.23)
(165.11)
(265.76)
(4,732.80)
(791.32)
(158.52)

6,639.94
2,637.70
4,850.48
295.32

7,783.50

(2,579.36)
(830.59)
6,076.94
(414.06)

4,832.29

(i) 

(ii) 

 Includes  `18.19  crore  in  respect  of  a  subsidiary  acquired  during  the  year  (2016-17:  excludes  `32.11  crore  in  respect  of  subsidiaries 
disposed off/classified as held for sale). 

 Expenses incurred in connection with Rights Issue, 2018 have been partly paid by the Company and is pending adjustment against actual 
utilisation from the issue proceeds.

(iii)  Significant non cash movements in borrowing during the year include: 

(a)  addition on account of finance leases ₹167.65 crore (2016-17: ₹790.21 crore).
(b) 

 addition on account of subsidiaries acquired during the ₹719.37 crore (2016-17: reduction on account of subsidiaries disposed off  
₹211.14 crore).

(c)  exchange loss (including translation) ₹3,571.86 crore (2016-17: gain ₹2,890.51 crore).

D.  Notes forming part of the consolidated financial statements  

             Note 1-50

In terms of our report attached

For and on behalf of the Board of Directors

For Price Waterhouse & Co Chartered Accountants LLP

sd/-
N. Chandrasekaran

sd/-
Mallika Srinivasan

sd/-
O. P. Bhatt

Firm Registration Number: 304026E/ E-300009.
Chartered Accountants

Chairman
DIN: 00121863

Director
DIN: 00037022

Director
DIN: 00548091

sd/-
Peter Blauwhoff

Director
DIN: 07728872

sd/-
Russell I Parera
Partner 
Membership Number 042190

Mumbai, May 16, 2018

sd/-
D. K. Mehrotra
Director 
DIN: 00142711

sd/-
Saurabh Agrawal
Director 
DIN: 02144558

sd/-
T. V. Narendran
Chief Executive Officer and 
Managing Director 
DIN: 03083605

sd/-
Koushik Chatterjee
Executive Director and 
Chief Financial Officer 
DIN: 00004989

sd/- 
Deepak Kapoor

Director 
DIN: 00162957

sd/- 
Parvatheesam K.
Company Secretary 
ACS: 15921

287287

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
1.  Company information

 Tata Steel Limited (“the Company”) is a public limited Company 
incorporated  in  India  with  its  registered  office  in  Mumbai, 
Maharashtra, India. The Company is listed on the Bombay Stock 
Exchange (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange (NSE).

  The  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  (collectively  referred  to  as 
‘the Group’,) have presence across the entire value chain of steel 
manufacturing  from  mining  and  processing  iron  ore  and  coal 
to  producing  and  distributing  finished  products.  The  Group 
offers  a  broad  range  of  steel  products  including  a  portfolio  of 
high value-added downstream products such as hot rolled, cold 
rolled and coated steel, rebars, wire rods, tubes and wires.

 The  consolidated  financial  statements  as  at  March  31,  2018 
present the financial position of the Group as well as its interests 
in  associate  companies  and  joint  arrangements.  The  list  of 
entities consolidated is provided in Note 51.

 The functional and presentation currency of the Company and 
the presentation currency of the Group is Indian Rupee (“`”).

 As  on  March  31,  2018,  Tata  Sons  Limited  (or  Tata  Sons)  owns 
31.64%  of  the  Ordinary  Shares  of  the  Company,  and  has  the 
ability to influence the Group’s operations.

 The financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2018 were 
approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 
May 16, 2018.

 Fair  value  is  the  price  that  would  be  received  to  sell  an  asset 
or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between 
market participants at the measurement date.

(c) 

 Use of estimates and critical accounting judgements

 In  the  preparation  of  financial  statements,  the  Group  makes 
judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions  about  the  carrying 
values  of  assets  and  liabilities  that  are  not  readily  apparent 
from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions 
are  based  on  historical  experience  and  other  factors  that  are 
considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these 
estimates.

 Estimates  and  underlying  assumptions  are  reviewed  on  an 
ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised 
in the period in which the estimate is revised and future periods 
affected. 

 Key  source  of  estimation  of  uncertainty  at  the  date  of 
consolidated  financial  statements,  which  may  cause  material 
adjustment  to  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities 
within the next financial year, is in respect of impairment, useful 
lives  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  and  intangible  assets, 
valuation  of  deferred  tax  assets,  provisions  and  contingent 
liabilities and fair value measurements of financial instruments 
as discussed below. Key source of estimation of uncertainty in 
respect  of  revenue  recognition  and  employee  benefits  have 
been discussed in the respective policies.

2.  Significant accounting policies

Impairment

 The significant accounting policies applied by the Group in the 
preparation  of  its  consolidated  financial  statements  are  listed 
below. Such accounting policies have been applied consistently 
to all the periods presented in these financial statements, unless 
otherwise indicated.

(a)  Statement of compliance

 The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance 
with the Indian Accounting Standards (referred to as “Ind AS”) 
prescribed  under  section  133  of  the  Companies  Act,  2013 
read  with  Companies  (Indian  Accounting  Standards)  Rules,  as 
amended from time to time.

 (b)  Basis of preparation

 The financial statements have been prepared under the historical 
cost convention with the exception of certain assets and liabilities 
that are required to be carried at fair values by Ind AS.

288288

 The  Group  estimates  the  value  in  use  of  the  cash  generating 
unit (CGU) based on future cash flows after considering current 
economic  conditions  and  trends,  estimated  future  operating 
results  and  growth  rate  and  anticipated  future  economic  and 
regulatory conditions. The estimated cash flows are developed 
using internal forecasts. The cash flows are discounted using a 
suitable discount rate in order to calculate the present value.

 Useful lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible 
assets

 The  Group  reviews  the  useful  life  of  property,  plant  and 
equipment and intangible assets at the end of each reporting 
period. This reassessment may result in change in depreciation 
and amortisation expense in future periods.

Valuation of deferred tax assets

 The Group reviews the carrying amount of deferred tax assets at 
the end of each reporting period. The policy has been detailed 
in Note 2 (y)

Notes FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.  Significant accounting policies (Contd.)

Provisions and contingent liabilities

 A  provision  is  recognised  when  the  Group  has  a  present 
obligation as result of a past event and it is probable that the 
outflow  of  resources  will  be  required  to  settle  the  obligation, 
in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. These are 
reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the 
current best estimates. Contingent liabilities are not recognised 
in  the  financial  statements.  Contingent  assets  are  neither 
recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.

Fair value measurements of financial instruments

 When  the  fair  value  of  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities 
recorded  in  the  balance  sheet  cannot  be  measured  based  on 
quoted  prices  in  active  markets,  their  fair  value  is  measured 
using  valuation  techniques  including  Discounted  Cash  Flow 
Model. The inputs to these models are taken from observable 
markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree 
of judgement is required in establishing fair values. Judgements 
include  considerations  of  inputs  such  as  liquidity  risks,  credit 
risks and volatility. Changes in assumptions about these factors 
could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments. 

Retirement benefit obligations

 The  Group’s  retirement  benefit  obligation  are  subject  to  a 
number  of  judgement  including  discount  rates,  inflation  and 
salary growth. Significant judgement is required when setting 
these  criteria  and  a  change  in  these  assumptions  would  have 
a  significant  impact  on  the  amount  recorded  in  the  Group’s 
balance sheet and the consolidated statement of profit and loss. 
The Group sets these judgement based on previous experience 
and third party actuarial advice.

(d)  Basis of consolidation

 The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial 
statements  of  the  Company  and  entities  controlled  by  the 
Company i.e. its subsidiaries. It also includes the Group’s share 
of  profits,  net  assets  and  retained  post  acquisition  reserves 
of  joint  arrangements  and  associates  that  are  consolidated 
using  the  equity  or  proportionate  method  of  consolidation,  
as applicable.

 Control  is  achieved  when  the  Company  is  exposed  to,  or  has 
rights  to  the  variable  returns  of  the  entity  and  the  ability  to 
affect those returns through its power over the entity.

 The  results  of  subsidiaries,  joint  arrangements  and  associates 
acquired  or  disposed  off  during  the  year  are  included  in  the 
consolidated  statement  of  profit  and  loss  from  the  effective 
date  of  acquisition  or  up  to  the  effective  date  of  disposal,  as 
appropriate. 

 Wherever  necessary,  adjustments  are  made  to  the  financial 
statements of subsidiaries, joint arrangements and associates to 
bring their accounting policies in line with those used by other 
members of the Group. 

 Intra-group  transactions,  balances,  income  and  expenses  are 
eliminated on consolidation.

 Non-controlling  interests  in  the  net  assets  of  consolidated 
subsidiaries  are  identified  separately  from  the  Group’s  equity. 
The  interest  of  non-controlling  shareholders  may  be  initially 
measured  either  at  fair  value  or  at  the  non-controlling 
interests’ proportionate share of the fair value of the acquiree’s 
identifiable  net  assets.  The  choice  of  measurement  basis  is 
made  on  an  acquisition-by-acquisition  basis.  Subsequent  to 
acquisition,  the  carrying  value  of  non-controlling  interests  is 
the amount of those interests at initial recognition plus the non-
controlling  interests’  share  of  subsequent  changes  in  equity. 
Total  comprehensive  income  is  attributed  to  non-controlling 
interests even if it results in the non-controlling interests having 
a deficit balance.

(e)  Business combinations

 Acquisition  of  subsidiaries  and  businesses  are  accounted  for 
using  the  purchase  method.  The  consideration  transferred  in 
each business combination is measured at the aggregate of the 
acquisition date fair values of assets given, liabilities incurred 
by the Group to the former owners of the acquiree and equity 
interests  issued  by  the  Group  in  exchange  for  control  of  the 
acquiree. 

 Acquisition  related  costs  are  recognised  in  the  consolidated 
statement of profit and loss. 

 Goodwill  arising  on  acquisition  is  recognised  as  an  asset 
and  measured  at  cost,  being  the  excess  of  the  consideration 
transferred  in  the  business  combination  over  the  Group’s 
interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets acquired, 
liabilities assumed and contingent liabilities recognised. Where 
the  fair  value  of  the  identifiable  assets  and  liabilities  exceed 
the cost of acquisition, after re-assessing the fair values of the 
net assets and contingent liabilities, the excess is recognised as 
capital reserve on consolidation.

289289

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.  Significant accounting policies (Contd.)

 Once  control  has  been  achieved,  any  subsequent  acquisitions 
where  the  Group  does  not  originally  hold  hundred  percent 
interest  in  a  subsidiary  are  treated  as  an  acquisition  of  shares 
from  non-controlling  shareholders.  The 
identifiable  net 
assets  are  not  subject  to  further  fair  value  adjustments  and 
the  difference  between  the  cost  of  acquisition  of  the  non-
controlling  interest  and  the  net  book  value  of  the  additional 
proportion acquired is adjusted in equity. 

 Business  combinations  arising  from  transfer  of  interests  in 
entities  that  are  under  common  control  are  accounted  for 
using the pooling of interest method. The difference between 
any  consideration  transferred  and  the  aggregate  historical 
carrying values of assets and liabilities of the acquired entity are 
recognised in shareholder’s equity.

(f)  Goodwill

 Goodwill  arising  on  acquisition  of  a  subsidiary  represents  the 
excess of consideration transferred in the business combination 
over the Group’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable 
assets  acquired,  liabilities  assumed  and  contingent  liabilities 
recognised  at  the  date  of  acquisition.  Goodwill  is  initially 
recognised as an asset at cost and is subsequently measured at 
cost less any accumulated impairment losses. 

 For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to 
each  of  the  Group’s  cash-generating  units  or  groups  of  cash-
generating units that are expected to benefit from the synergies 
of  the  combination.  Cash-generating  units  to  which  goodwill 
has been allocated are tested for impairment annually, or more 
frequently when there is an indication that the unit’s value may 
be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating 
unit is less than the carrying value of the unit, the impairment 
loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying value of any goodwill 
allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit in 
proportion to the carrying value of each asset in the unit. 

 An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed in a 
subsequent period. On disposal of a subsidiary, the attributable 
amount of goodwill is included in the determination of profit or 
loss on disposal.

(g) 

Investment in associates

 Associates  are  those  enterprises  over  which  the  Group  has 
significant influence, but does not have control.

 Investments  in  associates  are  accounted  for  using  the  equity 
method  and  are  initially  recognised  at  cost  from  the  date 
significant influence commences until the date that significant 

290290

influence  ceases.  Subsequent  changes  in  the  carrying  value 
reflect the post-acquisition changes in the Group’s share of net 
assets of the associate and impairment charges, if any. 

 When the Group’s share of losses exceeds the carrying value 
of  the  associate,  the  carrying  value  is  reduced  to  nil  and 
recognition  of  further  losses  is  discontinued,  except  to  the 
extent  that  the  Group  has  incurred  obligations  in  respect  of 
the associate.

 Unrealised  gains  on  transactions  between  the  Group  and  its 
associates are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest 
in  the  associates,  unrealised  losses  are  also  eliminated  unless 
the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset 
transferred  and  where  material,  the  results  of  associates  are 
modified to confirm to the Group’s accounting policies.

(h) 

Interest in joint arrangements

 A joint arrangement is a contractual arrangement whereby the 
Group and other parties undertake an economic activity where 
the strategic financial and operating policy decisions relating to 
the  activities  of  the  joint  arrangement  require  the  unanimous 
consent of the parties sharing control.

its  activities  under 

 Where  Group  entity  undertakes 
joint 
arrangements  as  joint  operations,  the  Group’s  share  of  jointly 
controlled  assets  and  any  liabilities  incurred  jointly  with  other 
parties  are  recognised  in  its  financial  statements  and  classified 
according  to  their  nature.  Liabilities  and  expenses  incurred 
directly in respect of interests in joint operations are accounted 
for  on  the  accrual  basis.  Income  from  the  sale  or  use  of  the 
Group’s share of the output of joint operations, and its share of 
joint arrangements expenses, are recognised when it is probable 
that the economic benefits associated with the transactions will 
flow to the Group and their amount can be measured reliably.

 Joint arrangements that involve the establishment of a separate 
entity in which each venturer has an interest are referred to as 
joint ventures. The Group reports its interests in joint ventures 
using the equity method of accounting whereby an interest in 
joint venture is initially recorded at cost and adjusted thereafter 
for post-acquisition changes in the Group’s share of net assets of 
the joint venture. The consolidated statement of profit and loss 
reflects the Group’s share of the results of operations of the joint 
venture.

 When the Group’s share of losses exceeds the carrying value 
of  the  joint  venture,  the  carrying  value  is  reduced  to  nil  and 
recognition  of  further  losses  is  discontinued,  except  to  the 
extent  that  the  Group  has  incurred  obligations  in  respect  of 
the joint venture.

Notes FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.  Significant accounting policies (Contd.)

 Unrealised  gains  on  transactions  between  the  Group  and  its 
joint ventures are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest 
in the joint venture, unrealised losses are also eliminated unless 
the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset 
transferred and where material, the results of joint ventures are 
modified to confirm to the Group’s accounting policies.

(i)  Property, plant and equipment 

 An  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  is  recognised  as  an 
asset  if  it  is  probable  that  future  economic  benefits  associated 
with the item will flow to the Group and its cost can be measured 
reliably.  This  recognition  principle  is  applied  to  costs  incurred 
initially  to  acquire  an  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment 
and  also  to  costs  incurred  subsequently  to  add  to,  replace  part 
of, or service it. All other repair and maintenance costs, including 
regular  servicing,  are  recognised  in  the  consolidated  statement 
of  profit  and  loss  as  incurred. When  a  replacement  occurs,  the 
carrying  value  of  the  replaced  part  is  de-recognised.  Where 
an  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  comprises  major 
components having different useful lives, these components are 
accounted for as separate items.

 Property,  plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  cost/deemed  cost, 
less  accumulated  depreciation  and  impairment.  Cost  includes 
all  direct  costs  and  expenditures  incurred  to  bring  the  asset 
to its working condition and location for its intended use. Trial 
run expenses (net of revenue) are capitalised. Borrowing costs 
incurred during the period of construction is capitalised as part 
of cost of qualifying asset.

 The gain or loss arising on disposal of an item of property, plant 
and  equipment  is  determined  as  the  difference  between  sale 
proceeds and carrying value of such item, and is recognised in 
the consolidated statement of profit and loss.

(j)  Exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources

 Expenditures  associated  with  search  for  specific  mineral 
resources are recognised as exploration and evaluation assets. 
The  following  expenditure  comprises  the  cost  of  exploration 
and evaluation assets:

 obtaining  of  the  rights  to  explore  and  evaluate  mineral 
reserves  and  resources  including  costs  directly  related  to 
this acquisition
researching and analysing existing exploration data
 conducting  geological  studies,  exploratory  drilling  and 
sampling

 examining and testing extraction and treatment methods
compiling pre-feasibility and feasibility studies
 activities  in  relation  to  evaluating  the  technical  feasibility 
and commercial viability of extracting a mineral resource.

 Administration  and  other  overhead  costs  are  charged  to  the 
cost of exploration and evaluation assets only if directly related 
to an exploration and evaluation project.

 If a project does not prove viable, all irrecoverable exploration 
and  evaluation  expenditure  associated  with  the  project  net 
of  any  related  impairment  allowances  is  written  off  to  the 
consolidated statement of profit and loss.

 The  Group  measures  its  exploration  and  evaluation  assets 
at  cost  and  classifies  as  property,  plant  and  equipment  or 
intangible assets according to the nature of the assets acquired 
and applies the classification consistently. To the extent that a 
tangible  asset  is  consumed  in  developing  an  intangible  asset, 
the amount reflecting that consumption is capitalised as a part 
of the cost of the intangible asset.

 As  the  asset  is  not  available  for  use,  it  is  not  depreciated.  All 
exploration and evaluation assets are monitored for indications 
of impairment. An exploration and evaluation asset is no longer 
classified as such when the technical feasibility and commercial 
viability  of  extracting  a  mineral  resource  are  demonstrable 
and  the  development  of  the  deposit  is  sanctioned  by  the 
management.  The  carrying  value  of  such  exploration  and 
evaluation asset is reclassified to mining assets.

(k)  Development expenditure for mineral reserves

 Development  is  the  establishment  of  access  to  mineral  reserves 
and other preparations for commercial production. Development 
activities often continue during production and include:

  sinking  shafts  and  underground  drifts  (often  called  mine 
development)
 making permanent excavations
 developing passageways and rooms or galleries
 building roads and tunnels and
 advance removal of overburden and waste rock. 

 Development  (or  construction)  also  includes  the  installation 
of  infrastructure  (e.g.,  roads,  utilities  and  housing),  machinery, 
equipment and facilities.

 Development expenditure is capitalised and presented as part of 
mining  assets.  No  depreciation  is  charged  on  the  development 
expenditure before the start of commercial production.

291291

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.  Significant accounting policies (Contd.)

(l)  Provision for restoration and environmental costs

 The Group has liabilities related to restoration of soil and other 
related works, which are due upon the closure of certain of its 
mining sites. 

local 

into  account  applicable 

 Such  liabilities  are  estimated  case-by-case  based  on  available 
legal 
information,  taking 
requirements. The estimation is made using existing technology, 
at current prices, and discounted using a appropriate discount 
rate where the effect of time value of money is material. Future 
restoration and environmental costs, discounted to net present 
value, are capitalised and the corresponding restoration liability 
is  raised  as  soon  as  the  obligation  to  incur  such  costs  arises. 
Future  restoration  and  environmental  costs  are  capitalised  in 
property, plant and equipment or mining assets as appropriate 
and are depreciated over the life of the related asset. The effect 
of time value of money on the restoration and environmental 
costs  liability  is  recognised  in  the  consolidated  statement  of 
profit and loss. 

(m)  Intangible assets

 Patents,  trademarks  and  software  costs  are  included  in  the 
consolidated  balance  sheet  as  intangible  assets  when  it  is 
probable that associated future economic benefits would flow 
to the Group. In this case they are measured initially at purchase 
cost  and  then  amortised  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  their 
estimated  useful  lives.  All  other  costs  on  patents,  trademarks 
and  software  are  expensed  in  the  consolidated  statement  of 
profit and loss as and when incurred.

 Expenditure  on  research  activities  is  recognised  as  an  expense 
in the period in which it is incurred. Costs incurred on individual 
development projects are recognised as intangible assets from 
the date when all of the following conditions are met:

(i) 

completion of the development is technically feasible

(ii) 

 it is the intention to complete the intangible asset and use 
or sell it

(iii) 

 it is clear that the intangible asset will generate probable 
future economic benefits

(iv) 

 adequate  technical,  financial  and  other  resources  to 
complete the development and to use or sell the intangible 
asset are available and

(v) 

 it 
is  possible  to  reliably  measure  the  expenditure 
attributable to the intangible asset during its development.

292292

 Recognition of costs as an asset is ceased when the project is 
complete and available for its intended use, or if these criteria 
are no longer applicable. 

 Where  development  activities  do  not  meet  the  conditions  for 
recognition as an asset, any associated expenditure is treated as 
an expense in the period in which it is incurred.

 Intangible  assets  acquired  in  a  business  combination  are 
identified and recognised separately from goodwill where they 
satisfy the definition of an intangible asset and their fair values 
can be measured reliably. The cost of such intangible assets is 
their fair value at the acquisition date.

 Subsequent to initial recognition, intangible assets with definite 
useful  lives  acquired  in  a  business  combination  are  reported 
at  cost/deemed  cost 
less  accumulated  amortisation  and 
accumulated impairment losses.

(n) 

 Depreciation and amortisation of property, plant and 
equipment and intangible assets

 Depreciation or amortisation is provided so as to write off, on 
a  straight-line  basis,  the  cost/deemed  cost  of  property,  plant 
and  equipment  and  intangible  assets,  including  those  held 
under  finance  leases  to  their  residual  value.  These  charges 
are  commenced  from  the  dates  the  assets  are  available  for 
their  intended  use  and  are  spread  over  their  estimated  useful 
economic  lives  or,  in  the  case  of  leased  assets,  over  the  lease 
period,  if  shorter.  The  estimated  useful  lives  of  assets  and 
residual  values  are  reviewed  regularly  and,  when  necessary, 
revised. No further charge is provided in respect of assets that 
are fully written down but are still in use. 

 Depreciation  on  assets  under  construction  commences  only 
when the assets are ready for their intended use.

 The estimated useful lives for the main categories of property, 
plant and equipment and other intangible assets are:

Freehold and long leasehold 
buildings
Roads
Railway sidings
Plant and machinery
Furniture, fixture and office 
equipment
Vehicles and aircraft
Assets covered under the 
Electricity Act (life as prescribed 
under the Electricity Act)

Estimated useful  
life (years)
upto 60 years*

5 years
upto 35 years*
3 to 40 years*
3 to 25 years

4 to 20 years
3 to 34 years

Notes FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
2.  Significant accounting policies (Contd.)

Patents and trademarks
Product and process 
development costs
Computer software
Other assets

Estimated useful  
life (years)
4 years
5 years

upto 8 years
1 to 15 years

  Mining assets are amortised over the useful life of the mine or 
lease period whichever is lower.

 Major furnace relining expenses are depreciated over a period 
of 10 years (average expected life).

Freehold land is not depreciated. 

 * For these class of assets, based on internal assessment and 
independent  technical  evaluation  carried  out  by  chartered 
engineers, the Company and some of its subsidiaries believe 
that the useful lives as given above best represent the period 
over which such Company expects to use these assets. Hence 
the  useful  lives  for  these  assets  are  different  from  the  useful 
lives as prescribed under Part C of Schedule II of the Companies 
Act, 2013.

(o) 

Impairment 

 At  each  balance  sheet  date,  the  Group  reviews  the  carrying 
values  of  its  property,  plant  and  equipment  and  intangible 
assets  to  determine  whether  there  is  any  indication  that  the 
carrying value of those assets may not be recoverable through 
continuing  use.  If  any  such  indication  exists,  the  recoverable 
amount of the asset is reviewed in order to determine the extent 
of  impairment  loss  if  any. Where  the  asset  does  not  generate 
cash  flows  that  are  independent  from  other  assets,  the  Group 
estimates the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit 
to which the asset belongs. 

 Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell 
and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future 
cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax 
discount  rate  that  reflects  current  market  assessments  of  the 
time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which 
the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. An 
impairment  loss  is  recognised  in  the  consolidated  statement 
of  profit  and  loss  as  and  when  the  carrying  value  of  an  asset 
exceeds its recoverable amount.

 Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying 
value of the asset (or cash generating unit) is increased to the 
revised estimate of its recoverable amount, so that the increased 

carrying  value  does  not  exceed  the  carrying  value  that  would 
have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised 
for the asset (or cash generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of 
an impairment loss is recognised in the consolidated statement 
of profit and loss immediately.

(p)  Leases

 The Group determines whether an arrangement contains a lease 
by assessing whether the fulfilment of a transaction is dependent 
on the use of a specific asset and whether the transaction conveys 
the  right  to  use  that  asset  to  the  Group  in  return  for  payment. 
Where this occurs, the arrangement is deemed to include a lease 
and is accounted for either as a finance or an operating lease.

 Leases are classified as finance leases where the terms of the lease 
transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the 
lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

The Group as lessee

(i) 

 Operating  lease  –  Rentals  payable  under  operating  leases  are 
charged  to  the  consolidated  statement  of  profit  and  loss  on  a 
straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease unless another 
systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which 
economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed. Contingent 
rentals arising under operating leases are recognised as an expense 
in the period in which they are incurred.

 In  the  event  that  lease  incentives  are  received  to  enter  into 
operating  leases,  such  incentives  are  recognised  as  a  liability. 
The aggregate benefit of incentives is recognised as a reduction 
of rental expense on a straight line basis, except where another 
systematic  basis  is  more  representative  of  the  time  pattern  in 
which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed.

(ii) 

 Finance lease – Finance leases are capitalised at the commencement 
of lease, at the lower of the fair value of the assets or the present 
value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability 
to  the  lessor  is  included  in  the  consolidated  balance  sheet  as 
a  finance  lease  obligation.  Lease  payments  are  apportioned 
between finance charges and reduction of the lease obligation so 
as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance 
of the liability. Finance charges are recognised in the consolidated 
statement of profit and loss over the period of the lease.

 The Group as lessor

(i) 

 Operating  lease  –  Rental  income  from  operating  leases  is 
recognised  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  profit  and  loss  on  a 
straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease unless another 
systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which 

293293

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.  Significant accounting policies (Contd.)

economic benefits from the leased asset is diminished. Initial direct 
costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are 
added to the carrying value of the leased asset and recognised on a 
straight line basis over the lease term.

(ii) 

 Finance lease – When assets are leased out under a finance lease, 
the present value of minimum lease payments is recognised as a 
receivable. The difference between the gross receivable and the 
present  value  of  receivable  is  recognised  as  unearned  finance 
income. Lease income is recognised over the term of the lease 
using  the  net  investment  method  before  tax,  which  reflects  a 
constant periodic rate of return.

(q)  Stripping costs

 The Group separates two different types of stripping costs that 
are incurred in surface mining activity:

developmental stripping costs and
production stripping costs

 Developmental  stripping  costs  in  order  to  obtain  access  to 
quantities  of  mineral  reserves  that  will  be  mined  in  future 
periods  are  capitalised  as  part  of  mining  assets.  Capitalisation 
of  developmental  stripping  costs  ends  when  the  commercial 
production of the mineral reserves begins.

 A mine can operate several open pits that are regarded as separate 
operations  for  the  purpose  of  mine  planning  and  production.  In 
this case, stripping costs are accounted for separately, by reference 
to the ore extracted from each separate pit. If, however, the pits are 
highly integrated for the purpose of mine planning and production, 
stripping costs are aggregated too.

 The determination of whether multiple pit mines are considered 
separate  or  integrated  operations  depends  on  each  mine’s 
specific  circumstances.  The  following  factors  normally  point 
towards  the  stripping  costs  for  the  individual  pits  being 
accounted for separately: 

 mining  of  the  second  and  subsequent  pits  is  conducted 
consecutively  with  that  of  the  first  pit,  rather  than 
concurrently
 separate  investment  decisions  are  made  to  develop  each 
pit, rather than a single investment decision being made at 
the outset
 the  pits  are  operated  as  separate  units  in  terms  of  mine 
planning  and  the  sequencing  of  overburden  and  ore 
mining, rather than as an integrated unit
 expenditure  for  additional  infrastructure  to  support  the 
second and subsequent pits are relatively large

294294

 the pits extract ore from separate and distinct ore bodies, 
rather than from a single ore body. 

 The  relative  importance  of  each  factor  is  considered  by  the 
management to determine whether, on balance, the stripping 
costs  should  be  attributed  to  the  individual  pit  or  to  the 
combined output from the several pits.

 Production stripping costs are incurred to extract the ore in the 
form  of  inventories  and/or  to  improve  access  to  an  additional 
component  of  an  ore  body  or  deeper  levels  of  material. 
Production  stripping  costs  are  accounted  for  as  inventories 
to  the  extent  the  benefit  from  production  stripping  activity  is 
realised in the form of inventories.

 The Group recognises a stripping activity asset in the production 
phase if, and only if, all of the following are met:

 it is probable that the future economic benefit (improved 
access  to  the  ore  body)  associated  with  the  stripping 
activity will flow to the Group
 the Group can identify the component of the ore body for 
which access has been improved and
 the costs relating to the improved access to that component 
can be measured reliably.

 Such  costs  are  presented  within  mining  assets.  After  initial 
recognition, stripping activity assets are carried at cost/deemed 
cost accumulated amortisation and impairment. The expected 
useful life of the identified component of the ore body is used to 
depreciate or amortise the stripping asset.

(r)  Financial Instruments

 Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  recognised  when 
the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the 
instrument. Financial assets and liabilities are initially measured 
at  fair  value. Transaction  costs  that  are  directly  attributable  to 
the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities 
(other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value 
through  profit  or  loss)  are  added  to  or  deducted  from  the  fair 
value  measured  on  initial  recognition  of  financial  asset  or 
financial  liability. The  transaction  costs  directly  attributable  to 
the acquisition of financial assets and financial liabilities at fair 
value through profit and loss are immediately recognised in the 
consolidated statement of profit and loss.

Effective interest method

 The  effective  interest  method  is  a  method  of  calculating  the 
amortised  cost  of  a  financial  instrument  and  of  allocating 
interest  income  or  expense  over  the  relevant  period.  The 

Notes FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.  Significant accounting policies (Contd.)

effective  interest  rate  is  the  rate  that  exactly  discounts  future 
cash  receipts  or  payments  through  the  expected  life  of  the 
financial instrument, or where appropriate, a shorter period.

(a)  Financial assets

Cash and bank balances 

Cash and bank balances consists of: 

(i) 

 Cash and cash equivalents - which include cash in hand, deposits 
held at call with banks and other short term deposits which are 
readily convertible into known amounts of cash, are subject to an 
insignificant risk of change in value and have maturities of less than 
one year from the reporting date. These balances with banks are 
unrestricted for withdrawal and usage.

(ii) 

 Other  bank  balances  -  which  includes  balances  and  deposits 
with banks that are restricted for withdrawal and usage. 

Financial assets at amortised cost

Financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost if these 
financial assets are held within a business model whose objective is 
to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and the 
contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to 
cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the 
principal amount outstanding.

Financial assets measured at fair value

fair  value  through  other 
Financial  assets  are  measured  at 
comprehensive  income  if  these  financial  assets  are  held  within  a 
business model whose objective is to hold these assets in order to 
collect contractual cash flows or to sell these financial assets and the 
contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to 
cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the 
principal amount outstanding.

The  Group  in  respect  of  certain  equity  investments  (other  than  in 
associates and joint ventures) which are not held for trading has made 
an  irrevocable  election  to  present  in  other  comprehensive  income 
subsequent changes in the fair value of such equity instruments. Such 
an election is made by the Group on an instrument by instrument basis 
at  the  time  of  initial  recognition  of  such  equity  investments.  These 
investments  are  held  for  medium  or  long  term  strategic  purpose. 
The  Group  has  chosen  to  designate  these  investments  in  equity 
instruments  as  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income 
as  the  management  believe  this  provides  a  more  meaningful 
presentation  for  medium  or  long  term  strategic  investments,  than 

reflecting  changes  in  fair  value  immediately  in  the  consolidated 
statement of profit and loss.

Financial  asset  not  measured  at  amortised  cost  or  at  fair  value 
through other comprehensive income is carried at fair value through 
the consolidated statement of profit and loss.

Impairment of financial assets

Loss allowance for expected credit losses is recognised for financial 
assets  measured  at  amortised  cost  and  fair  value  through  other 
comprehensive income.

The  Group  recognises  life  time  expected  credit  losses  for  all  trade 
receivables that do not constitute a financing transaction. 

For  financial  assets  whose  credit  risk  has  not  significantly 
increased since initial recognition, loss allowance equal to twelve 
months expected credit losses is recognised. Loss allowance equal 
to  the  lifetime  expected  credit  losses  is  recognised  if  the  credit 
risk on the financial asset has significantly increased since initial 
recognition.

De-recognition of financial assets

The Group de-recognises a financial asset only when the contractual 
rights  to  the  cash  flows  from  the  asset  expires,  or  it  transfers  the 
financial asset and substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of 
the asset to another entity. 

If  the  Group  neither  transfers  nor  retains  substantially  all  the  risks 
and rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred 
asset, the Group recognises its retained interest in the assets and an 
associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. 

If  the  Group  retains  substantially  all  the  risks  and  rewards  of 
ownership  of  a  transferred  financial  asset,  the  Group  continues  to 
recognise the financial asset and also recognises a borrowing for the 
proceeds received.

(b)  Financial liabilities and equity instruments

Classification as debt or equity

Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Group are 
classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements 
entered into and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity 
instrument.

Equity instruments

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the 
assets of the Group after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments 
are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

295295

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
2.  Significant accounting policies (Contd.)

When hedge accounting is applied:

Financial Liabilities

Trade and other payables are initially measured at fair value, net of 
transaction costs, and are subsequently measured at amortised cost, 
using  the  effective  interest  rate  method  where  the  time  value  of 
money is significant.

 Interest bearing bank loans, overdrafts and issued debt are initially 
measured at fair value and are subsequently measured at amortised 
cost  using  the  effective  interest  rate  method.  Any  difference 
between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the settlement 
or  redemption  of  borrowings  is  recognised  over  the  term  of  the 
borrowings in the consolidated statement of profit and loss.

De-recognition of financial liabilities

The Group derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the 
Group’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or they expire.

 Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting

 In the ordinary course of business, the Group uses certain derivative 
financial  instruments  to  reduce  business  risks  which  arise  from  its 
exposure  to  foreign  exchange  base  metal  prices  and  interest  rate 
fluctuations.  The  instruments  are  confined  principally  to  forward 
foreign exchange contracts, forward rate agreements, cross currency 
swaps, interest rate swaps and collar. The instruments are employed 
as  hedges  of  transactions  included  in  the  financial  statements 
or  for  highly  probable  forecast  transactions/firm  contractual 
commitments. These  derivatives  contracts  do  not  generally  extend 
beyond  six  months,  except  for  certain  currency  swaps  and  interest 
rate derivatives.

Derivatives are initially accounted for and measured at fair value from 
the date the derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently 
re-measured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period.  

 The  Group  adopts  hedge  accounting  for  forward,  interest  rate  and 
commodity  contracts  wherever  possible.  At  the  inception  of  each 
hedge,  there  is  a  formal,  documented  designation  of  the  hedging 
relationship. This  documentation  includes,  inter  alia,  items  such  as 
identification of the hedged item transaction and nature of the risk 
being  hedged.  At  inception  each  hedge  is  expected  to  be  highly 
effective  in  achieving  an  offset  of  changes  in  fair  value  or  cash 
flows  attributable  to  the  hedged  risk.  The  effectiveness  of  hedge 
instruments  to  reduce  the  risk  associated  with  the  exposure  being 
hedged is assessed and measured at the inception and on an ongoing 
basis.  The  ineffective  portion  of  designated  hedges  is  recognised 
immediately in the consolidated statement of profit and loss.

 for fair value hedges of recognised assets and liabilities, changes 
in fair value of the hedged assets and liabilities attributable to the 
risk being hedged, are recognised in the consolidated statement 
of  profit  and  loss  and  compensate  for  the  effective  portion  of 
symmetrical changes in the fair value of the derivatives.

 for  cash  flow  hedges,  the  effective  portion  of  the  change  in 
the  fair  value  of  the  derivative  is  recognised  directly  in  other 
comprehensive income and the ineffective portion is recognised 
in the consolidated statement of profit and loss. If the cash flow 
hedge of a firm commitment or forecasted transaction results in 
the recognition of a non-financial asset or liability, then, at the 
time the asset or liability is recognised, the associated gains or 
losses  on  the  derivative  that  had  previously  been  recognised 
in  equity  are  included  in  the  initial  measurement  of  the  asset 
or  liability.  For  hedges  that  do  not  result  in  the  recognition  of 
a  non-financial  asset  or  a  liability,  amounts  deferred  in  equity 
are  recognised  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  profit  and 
loss  in  the  same  period  in  which  the  hedged  item  affects  the 
consolidated statement of profit and loss.

 In  cases  where  hedge  accounting  is  not  applied,  changes  in 
the fair value of derivatives are recognised in the consolidated 
statement of profit and loss as and when they arise.

 Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument 
expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, or no longer qualifies 
for hedge accounting. At that time, any cumulative gain or loss on 
the hedging instrument recognised in equity is retained in equity 
until  the  forecasted  transaction  occurs.  If  a  hedged  transaction 
is  no  longer  expected  to  occur,  the  net  cumulative  gain  or  loss 
recognised in equity is transferred to the consolidated statement 
of profit and loss for the period.

(s)  Employee benefits

Defined contribution plans

 Payments  to  defined  contribution  plans  are  charged  as  an 
expense  as  they  fall  due.  Payments  made  to  state  managed 
retirement  benefit  schemes  are  dealt  with  as  payments  to 
defined  contribution  schemes  where  the  Group’s  obligations 
under the schemes are equivalent to those arising in a defined 
contribution retirement benefit scheme.

Defined benefit plans

 For  defined  benefit  retirement  schemes,  the  cost  of  providing 
benefits is determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method, 
with actuarial valuation being carried out at each balance sheet 

296296

Notes FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.  Significant accounting policies (Contd.)

date.  Re-measurement  gains  and  losses  of  the  net  defined 
benefit  liability/(asset)  are  recognised  immediately  in  other 
comprehensive income. The service cost and net interest on the 
net defined benefit liability/(asset) is recognised as an expense 
within employment costs.

 Past  service  cost  is  recognised  as  an  expense  when  the  plan 
amendment  or  curtailment  occurs  or  when  any  related 
restructuring  costs  or  termination  benefits  are  recognised, 
whichever is earlier.

 The retirement benefit obligation recognised in the consolidated 
balance sheet represents the present value of the defined-benefit 
obligation as reduced by the fair value of plan assets.

Compensated absences

 Compensated  absences  which  are  not  expected  to  occur 
within twelve months after the end of the period in which the 
employee renders the related service are recognised based on 
actuarial valuation at the present value of the obligation as on 
the reporting date. 

sheet date. Where the time value of money is material, provisions 
are measured on a discounted basis. 

 Constructive  obligation  is  an  obligation  that  derives  from  an 
entity’s actions where:

(a) 

  by  an  established  pattern  of  past  practice,  published 
policies  or  a  sufficiently  specific  current  statement,  the 
entity  has  indicated  to  other  parties  that  it  will  accept 
certain responsibilities and

(b) 

  as  a  result,  the  entity  has  created  a  valid  expectation  on 
the part of those other parties that it will discharge those 
responsibilities.

(v)  Onerous contracts

 A  provision  for  onerous  contracts  is  recognised  when  the 
expected benefits to be derived by the Group from a contract are 
lower than the unavoidable cost of meeting its obligations under 
the  contract. The  provision  is  measured  at  the  present  value  of 
the lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and 
the expected net cost of continuing with the contract. Before a 
provision  is  established,  the  Group  recognises  any  impairment 
loss on the assets associated with that contract.

(t) 

Inventories

(w)  Government grants

 Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. 
Cost  is  generally  ascertained  on  a  weighted  average  basis  Costs 
comprise  direct  materials  and,  where  applicable,  direct  labour 
costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the 
inventories to their present location and condition. Net realisable 
value is the price  at which the inventories  can be  realised in the 
normal course of business after allowing for the cost of conversion 
from their existing state to a finished condition and for the cost of 
marketing, selling and distribution.

 Government  grants  related  to  expenditure  on  property,  plant 
and  equipment  are  credited  to  the  consolidated  statement  of 
profit and loss over the useful lives of qualifying assets or other 
systematic  basis  representative  of  the  pattern  of  fulfilment  of 
obligations  associated  with  the  grant  received.  Total  grants 
received  less  amounts  credited  to  the  consolidated  statement 
of  profit  and  loss  at  the  reporting  date  are  included  in  the 
consolidated balance sheet as deferred income.

 Stores  and  spare  parts  are  carried  at  lower  of  cost  and  net 
realisable value. 

(x) 

 Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued 
operations

 Provisions are made to cover slow moving and obsolete items 
based  on  historical  experience  of  utilisation  on  a  product 
category basis, which involves individual businesses considering 
their product lines and market conditions.

(u)  Provisions

 Provisions are recognised in the consolidated balance sheet when 
the  Group  has  a  present  obligation  (legal  or  constructive)  as  a 
result of a past event, which is expected to result in an outflow of 
resources  embodying  economic  benefits  which  can  be  reliably 
estimated.  Each  provision  is  based  on  the  best  estimate  of  the 
expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the balance 

 Non-current  assets  and  disposal  groups  classified  as  held  for 
sale are measured at the lower of their carrying value and fair 
value less costs to sell. 

 Assets and disposal groups are classified as held for sale if their 
carrying value will be recovered through a sale transaction rather 
than through continuing use. This condition is only met when the 
sale is highly probable and the asset, or disposal group, is available 
for  immediate  sale  in  its  present  condition  and  is  marketed  for 
sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value. 
The Group must also be committed to the sale, which should be 
expected  to  qualify  for  recognition  as  a  completed  sale  within 
one year from the date of classification. 

297297

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.  Significant accounting policies (Contd.)

 Where  a  disposal  group  represents  a  separate  major  line  of 
business  or  geographical  area  of  operations,  or  is  part  of  a 
single  coordinated  plan  to  dispose  of  a  separate  major  line  of 
business  or  geographical  area  of  operations,  then  it  is  treated 
as  a  discontinued  operation.  The  post-tax  profit  or  loss  of 
the  discontinued  operation  together  with  the  gain  or  loss 
recognised  on  its  disposal  are  disclosed  as  a  single  amount 
in  the  consolidated  statement  of  profit  and  loss,  with  all  prior 
periods being presented on this basis.

(y) 

Income taxes

 Tax  expense  for  the  year  comprises  of  current  and  deferred 
tax. The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the 
year.  Taxable  profit  differs  from  net  profit  as  reported  in  the 
consolidated  statement  of  profit  and  loss  because  it  excludes 
items  of  income  or  expense  that  are  taxable  or  deductible 
in  other  years  and  it  further  excludes  items  that  are  never 
taxable  or  deductible.  The  Group’s  liability  for  current  tax  is 
calculated using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted 
or substantively enacted in countries where the Company and 
its subsidiaries operate by the end of the reporting period.

 Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on 
differences between the carrying value of assets and liabilities 
in  the  financial  statements  and  the  corresponding  tax  bases 
used in the computation of taxable profit, and is accounted for 
using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities 
are  generally  recognised  for  all  taxable  temporary  differences. 
In contrast, deferred tax assets are only recognised to the extent 
that  it  is  probable  that  future  taxable  profits  will  be  available 
against which the temporary differences can be utilised. 

 Deferred  tax  liabilities  are  recognised  on  taxable  temporary 
differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures 
and  associates,  except  where  the  Group  is  able  to  control  the 
reversal  of  the  temporary  difference  and  it  is  probable  that  the 
temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

 The carrying value of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end 
of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no 
longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available 
to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

 Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to 
apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is 
realised  based  on  the  tax  rates  and  tax  laws  that  have  been 
enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting 
period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets 
reflects  the  tax  consequences  that  would  follow  from  the 

298298

manner in which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting 
period, to re-cover or settle the carrying value of its assets and 
liabilities. 

 Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset to the extent that 
they relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority and they 
are  in  the  same  taxable  entity,  or  a  Group  of  taxable  entities 
where the tax losses of one entity are used to offset the taxable 
profits  of  another  and  there  are  legally  enforceable  rights  to 
set off current tax assets and current tax liabilities within that 
jurisdiction.

 Current and deferred tax are recognised as an expense or income 
in the consolidated statement of profit and loss, except when they 
relate to items credited or debited either in other comprehensive 
income or directly in equity, in which case the tax is also recognised 
in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

 Deferred  tax  assets  include  Minimum  Alternate Tax  (MAT)  paid 
in accordance with the tax laws in India, which is likely to give 
future  economic  benefits  in  the  form  of  availability  of  set  off 
against future income tax liability. MAT is recognised as deferred 
tax assets in the consolidated balance sheet when the asset can 
be measured reliably and it is probable that the future economic 
benefit associated with the asset will be realised.

(z)  Revenue

 Revenue is measured at the fair value of consideration received 
or receivable net of discounts, taking into account contractually 
defined  terms  and  excluding  taxes  and  duties  collected  on 
behalf of the government.

Sale of goods 

  Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when the company 
has  transferred  to  the  buyer  the  significant  risks  and  rewards 
of  ownership,  no  longer  retains  control  over  the  goods  sold, 
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable 
that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will 
flow to the company and the costs incurred or to be incurred in 
respect of the transaction can be measured reliably. Depending 
on  the  contractual  terms,  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  is 
transferred when delivery is completed. In case of exports sale 
delivery is completed on issuance of bill of lading.

Interest income

 Interest  income  is  accrued  on  a  time  proportion  basis,  by 
reference to the principal outstanding and effective interest rate 
applicable. 

Notes FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.  Significant accounting policies (Contd.)

Dividend income 

 Dividend income from investments is recognised when the right 
to receive payment has been established. 

Rental income

  Rental  income  is  recognised  on  a  straight  line  basis  over  the 
term of the relevant arrangements. 

Commission income 

 Commission 
been rendered.

income 

is  recognised  when  the  services  have  

subsidiaries,  associates  and  joint  ventures  are  expressed  in 
`  using  exchange  rates  prevailing  at  the  end  of  the  reporting 
period.  Income  and  expense  items  are  translated  at  the 
average  exchange  rates  for  the  period.  Exchange  differences 
arising,  if  any,  are  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income 
and  accumulated  in  a  separate  component  of  equity.  On  the 
disposal of a foreign operation, all of the accumulated exchange 
differences  in  respect  of  that  operation  attributable  to  the 
Company are reclassified to the consolidated statement of profit 
and loss.

 Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition 
of a foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities of the 
foreign operation and translated at the closing rate.

(aa)  Foreign currency transactions and translation

(ab) Borrowing costs

 The consolidated financial statements of the Group are presented 
in  (`),  which  is  the  functional  currency  of  the  Company  and  the 
presentation currency for the consolidated financial statements.

 In preparing the consolidated financial statements, transactions 
in  currencies  other  than  the  entity’s  functional  currency  are 
recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the date of the 
transaction. At the end of each reporting period, monetary items 
denominated in foreign currencies are re-translated at the rates 
prevailing  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period.  Non-monetary 
items  carried  at  fair  value  that  are  denominated  in  foreign 
currencies  are  re-translated  at  the  rates  prevailing  on  the  date 
when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that 
are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are 
not translated.

 Exchange differences arising on translation of long term foreign 
currency monetary items recognised in the consolidated financial 
statements  before  the  beginning  of  the  first  Ind  AS  financial 
reporting  period  in  respect  of  which  the  Group  has  elected  to 
recognise such exchange differences in equity or as part of cost 
of  assets  as  allowed  under  Ind  As  101-“First  time  adoption  of 
Indian Accounting Standard”  are recognised directly in equity or 
added/deducted to/from the cost of assets as the case may be. 
Such exchange differences recognised in equity or as part of cost 
of  assets  is  recognised  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  profit 
and loss on a systematic basis.

 Exchange differences arising on the retranslation or settlement 
of  other  monetary  items  are  included  in  the  consolidated 
statement of profit and loss for the period. 

 For  the  purpose  of  presenting  the  consolidated  financial 
statements,  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  the  Company’s  foreign 

 Borrowings  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition, 
construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets 
that  necessarily  take  a  substantial  period  of  time  to  get  ready 
for  their  intended  use  or  sale,  are  added  to  the  cost  of  those 
assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for 
the intended use or sale. 

 Investment  income  earned  on  temporary  investment  of  specific 
borrowings  pending  their  expenditure  on  qualifying  assets  is 
recognised in the consolidated statement of profit or loss.

 Discounts  or  premiums  and  expenses  on  the  issue  of  debt 
securities  are  amortised  over  the  term  of  the  related  securities 
and included within borrowing costs. Premiums payable on early 
redemptions of debt securities, in lieu of future finance costs, are 
written off as borrowing costs when paid.

(ac)  Earnings per share

 Basic  earnings  per  share  has  been  computed  by  dividing  the 
consolidated  profit  or  loss  for  the  year  attributable  to  equity 
holders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding 
during the year. Partly paid up shares are included as fully paid 
equivalents according to the fraction paid up. 

 Diluted  earnings  per  share  has  been  computed  using  the 
weighted  average  number  of  shares  and  dilutive  potential 
shares except where the result would be anti dilutive.

(ad) Recent Accounting Pronouncements

(“MCA”)  has  notified  the 
 Ministry  of  Corporate  Affairs 
Companies 
(Indian  Accounting  Standards)  Amendment 
Rules,  2018  containing  the  following  new  amendments 
to  Ind  AS  which  the  company  has  not  applied  as  they 

299299

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.  Significant accounting policies (Contd.)

are  effective  for  annual  periods  beginning  on  or  after  
April 1, 2018.

 Ind AS 115 – Revenue from contracts with customers.

 Ind AS 21 – The Effect of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates.

 Ind AS 115 – “Revenue from Contracts with  Customers”

 Ind  AS  115  establishes  a  single  model  for  entities  to  use  in 
accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers. 
Ind  AS  115  will  supersede  the  current  revenue  recognition 
standards,  Ind  AS  18  “Revenue”  and  Ind  AS  11  “Construction 
Contracts” when it becomes effective.

 The core principle of Ind AS 115 is that, an entity should recognize 
revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods and services 
to  customers  in  an  account  that  reflects  the  consideration  to 

which  the  entity  expects  to  be  entitled  in  exchange  for  these 
goods  or  services.  The  new  standard  also  requires  enhanced 
disclosures  about  the  nature,  amount,  timing  and  uncertainty 
of revenue.

 The Group is in the process of evaluating the impact of adoption 
of Ind AS 115 on its consolidated financial statements.

 Ind AS 21 – The Effect of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates

 The  amendment  clarifies  the  date  of  the  transaction  for  the 
purpose  of  determining  the  exchange  rate  to  use  on  initial 
recognition  of  the  related  asset,  expense  or  income,  when  an 
entity has received or paid advance consideration in a foreign 
currency.

 The Group is in the process of evaluating the impact of adoption 
of  amendment  to  Ind  AS  21  on  its  consolidated  financial 
statements.

300300

Notes FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.  Property, plant and equipment 

[Item No. I(a), Page 280]

Land 
including 
roads

Buildings

Plant and
Machinery

Furniture, 
Fixtures 
and Office 
Equipments 
(FFOE)

Vehicles

Leased
FFOE and
Vehicles

Railway
Sidings

(` crore)

Total

Cost/Deemed cost as at April 1, 2017
Additions relating to acquisitions
Additions
Disposals
Re-classified as held for sale
Other re-classifications
Exchange differences on consolidation
Cost /Deemed cost as at March 31, 2018
Accumulated Impairment as at 
April 1, 2017

Charge for the year
Disposals
Other re-classifications
Exchange differences on consolidation
Accumulated impairment as at  
March 31, 2018
Accumulated Depreciation as at 
April 1, 2017

Charge for the year
Disposals
Re-classified as held for sale
Other re-classifications 
Exchange differences on consolidation
Accumulated depreciation as at 
March 31, 2018
Net carrying value as at April 1, 2017
Net carrying value as at March 31, 2018

16,545.43
7.90
65.67
 (33.48)
-
-
369.71
16,955.23
 273.45 

 7.06 
-
-
 41.78 
 322.29 

11,141.07
15.53
334.24
 (60.58)
-
-
717.56

93,461.77
882.70
5,917.97
(555.88)
 (0.67)
 44.16 
5,139.38
12,147.82 1,04,889.43
1,980.46

249.73

 23.99 
 (30.10)
-
39.49
283.11

 91.36 
 (66.53)
 27.34 
270.22
2,302.85

 543.43 
0.91
 110.46 
 (10.52)
-
-
23.67
 667.95 
 3.67 

 0.57 
 (0.03)
-
 0.60 
 4.81 

 351.68 
0.41
 28.07 
 (39.35)
-
-
 1.89 
 342.70 
 0.26 

 0.12 
-
-
 0.10 
 0.48 

 0.69 
-
-
-
-
-
 0.09 
 0.78 
-

-
-
-
-
-

 1,349.53 
-
 32.94 
 -   
-
-
 14.76 

 1,23,393.60 
907.45
 6,489.35 
 (699.81)
 (0.67)
 44.16 
 6,267.06 
 1,397.23  1,36,401.14
 2,523.00 

 15.43 

-
-
-
 2.15 
 17.58 

 123.10 
 (96.66)
 27.34 
 354.34 
 2,931.12 

397.54

3,698.14

29,245.93

 332.58 

 170.85 

 0.29 

 144.68 

 33,990.01 

106.13
 (0.02)
-
-
1.44
505.09

444.28
 (12.84)
-
2.86
474.91
4,607.35

4,983.82
(392.05)
 (0.10)
(2.95)
3,387.66
37,222.31

 88.70 
 (10.30)
-
 0.09 
 8.20 
 419.27 

 32.35 
 (23.38)
-
 0.82 
 0.78 
 181.42 

15,874.44
16,127.85

7,193.20
7,257.36

62,235.38
65,364.27

 207.18 
 243.87 

 180.57 
 160.80 

 0.02 
-
-

 0.05 
 0.36 

 0.40 
 0.42 

 57.60 
-
-

 9.16 
 211.44 

 5,712.90 
 (438.59)
 (0.10)
 0.82 
 3,882.20 
 43,147.24 

 1,189.42 
 1,168.21 

 86,880.59 
 90,322.78 

301301

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
3.  Property, plant and equipment (Contd.) 

[Item No. I(a), Page 280]

Land 
including 
roads

Buildings

Plant and
Machinery

Vehicles

Leased
FFOE and
Vehicles

Railway
Sidings

Furniture, 
Fixtures 
and Office 
Equipments 
(FFOE)

(` crore)

Total

Cost/Deemed cost as at April 1, 2016
Additions
Disposals
Disposal of group undertakings
Re-classified as held for sale
Other re-classifications
Exchange differences on consolidation
Cost /Deemed cost as at March 31, 2017
Accumulated Impairment as at April 1, 2016
Charge for the year
Disposals
Re-classified as held for sale
Other re-classifications
Exchange differences on consolidation
Accumulated impairment as at  March 31, 2017
Accumulated Depreciation as at April 1, 2016
Charge for the year
Disposals
Disposal of group undertakings
Re-classified as held for sale
Other re-classifications 
Exchange differences on consolidation
Accumulated depreciation as at March 31, 2017
Net carrying value as at April 1, 2016
Net carrying value as at March 31, 2017

 16,499.12 
 299.98 
 (20.26)
 (15.77)
 -  
 8.02 
 (225.66)
 16,545.43 
 302.36 
 10.16 
 -  
 -  
 (0.78)
 (38.29)
 273.45 
 289.34 
 108.39 
 -  
 -  
 -  
 (0.02)
 (0.17)
397.54 
 15,907.42 
 15,874.44 

 11,057.73 
 977.74 
 (130.22)
 (290.07)
 -  
 0.14 
 (474.25)
 11,141.07 
 250.67 
 22.21 
 (0.01)
 -  
 (0.02)
 (23.12)
 249.73 
 3,828.48 
 432.02 
 (83.59)
 (158.18)
 -  
 (2.17)
 (318.42)
 3,698.14 
 6,978.58 

 73,865.03 
 25,780.03 
 (1,013.11) 
 (1,576.92)
 (457.29) 
 44.83 
 (3,180.80) 
 93,461.77 
 2,323.42 
 245.82 
 (47.51) 
 (255.12) 
 (55.97 )
 (230.18) 
 1,980.46 
 28,831.82 
 4,698.62 
 (849.83) 
 (1,122.48) 
 (102.72) 
 29.97 
 (2,239.45) 
 29,245.93 
 42,709.79 
 7,193.20   62,235.38 

(i)  Net carrying value of land including roads comprises of:

 414.35 
 157.13 
 (4.43)
 (3.14)
 -  
 3.00 
 (23.48)
 543.43 
 3.91 
 (0.10)
 -  
 -  
 -  
 (0.14)
 3.67 
 266.29 
 91.55 
 (4.03)
 (0.04)
 -  
 (3.07)
 (18.12)
 332.58 
 144.15 
 207.18 

 335.35 
 26.80 
 (8.91)
 (1.22)
 -  
 -  
 (0.34)
 351.68 
 0.40 
 (0.09)
 -  
 -  
 -  
 (0.05)
 0.26 
 143.25 
 34.07 
 (6.50)
 -  
 -  
 (0.02)
 0.05 
 170.85 
 191.70 
 180.57 

 0.33 
 0.38 
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 (0.02)
 0.69 
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 0.05 
 0.26 
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 (0.02)
 0.29 
 0.28 
 0.40 

 756.84 
 609.28 
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 (16.59)

 1,02,928.75 
 27,851.34 
 (1,176.93)
 (1,887.12)
 (457.29)
 55.99 
 (3,921.14)
 1,349.53   1,23,393.60 
 2,898.89 
 278.00 
 (47.52)
 (255.12)
 (56.77)
 (294.48)
 2,523.00 
 33,460.62 
 5,416.15 
 (943.95)
 (1,280.70)
 (102.72)
 24.69 
 (2,584.08)
 33,990.01 
66,569.24
 1,189.42  86,880.59

 18.13 
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 (2.70)
 15.43 
 101.39 
 51.24 
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 (7.95)
144.68 
 637.32 

Leasehold land
Cost/Deemed cost
Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Freehold land including roads

302302

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2018

As at 
March 31, 2017

30.78
1.39
29.39

26.84
1.22
25.62

16,098.46

15,848.82

16,127.85

15,874.44

Notes FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
3.  Property, plant and equipment (Contd.) 

[Item No. I(a), Page 280]

(ii)  Net carrying value of building comprises of:

Leasehold building
Cost/Deemed cost
Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

Freehold building

(iii)  Net carrying value of plant and machinery comprises of:

Assets held under finance leases
Cost/Deemed cost
Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

Owned assets

(iv) 

 Net carrying value of furniture, fixtures and office equipments comprises of:

Furniture and fixtures
Cost/Deemed cost
Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

Office equipments
Cost/Deemed cost
Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2018

As at 
March 31, 2017

 457.70 
223.65
234.05

359.11
175.92
183.19

 7,023.31 

7,010.01 

7,257.36

7,193.20

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2018

As at 
March 31, 2017

4,565.81
2,300.73
2,265.08

4,286.06
2,066.55
2,219.51

63,099.19

60,015.87

65,364.27

62,235.38

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2018

As at 
March 31, 2017

173.14
118.17
54.97

494.81
305.91
188.90
243.87

142.38
101.88
40.50

401.05
234.37
166.68
207.18

(v) 

 `115.35 crore (2016-17: `284.22 crore) of borrowing costs has been capitalised during the year on qualifying assets under construction 
using capitalisation rate ranges between 0.20% to 9.00%  (2016-17: 0.34% to 9.50%).

303303

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
3.  Property, plant and equipment (Contd.) 

[Item No. I(a), Page 280]

(vi) 

 Rupee liability has increased by `44.16 crore (2016-17: `136.22 crore) arising out of retranslation of long-term foreign currency loans and 
liabilities for procurement of property, plant and equipment. This increase has been adjusted against the carrying cost of assets and has 
been depreciated over their remaining useful life. The depreciation for the current year is higher by `1.40 crore (2016-17: `3.60 crore) on 
account of this adjustment.

(vii)   During  the  year,  the  Group  recognised  an  impairment  charge  of  ₹1,161.93  crore  (2016-17:  ₹503.46  crore)  for  property,  plant  and  
equipment  including  capital  work  in  progress. The  impairment  charge  was  primarily  contained  in  the  Indian,  European  and  overseas 
mining businesses.

 Within the Indian operations, the Group has recognised an impairment charge of ₹33.99 crore (2016-17: Nil) in respect of  expenditure 
incurred on a project where in progress has been slow over the years due to certain hindrances. The impairment recognised is included 
within other expenses in the consolidated statement of profit and loss.

  Within the European business, consistent with annual test for impairment of goodwill as at March 31, 2018, property, plant and equipment 
(including capital work in progress) were also tested for impairment as at that date where indicators of impairment existed. The outcome of 
the test indicated that the value in use of certain downstream and distribution businesses against which the property, plant and equipment 
(including capital work in progress) is included, using a discount rate of 8.2% p.a. (2016-17: 7.8% p.a.) was lower than its carrying value 
due to losses generated during the year  in those CGU’s and/or forecasting losses in the annual plan. Accordingly an impairment charge of  
₹223.25 crore was recognised. The impairment recognised is included within other expenses in the consolidated statement of profit and 
loss.

 During  the  year  ended  March  31,  2017,  the  Group  recognised  an  impairment  charge  of  `410.87  crore  against  property,  plant  and 
equipment including capital work in progress of the European business. The impairment was contained in Strip Products MLE `79.04 
crore, Longs UK `35.13 crore, Speciality and bar business `122.95 crore, Packaging `79.04 crore, Tubes `17.56 crore and other smaller UK 
downstream business `77.15 crore.

 Within the overseas mining businesses, volatility in commodity prices triggered an impairment assessment for mining operations carried 
out by the Group in Canada. This resulted in an impairment charge of  ₹903.01 crore (2016-17: Nil) being recognised during the year 
ended March 31, 2018. The recoverable value was based on value in use using cash flow projections for 16 years and a discount rate of 8% 
p.a. The impairment recognised is included within exceptional items in the consolidated statement of profit and loss.

 During the year ended March 31, 2017 an impairment charge of ₹90.52 crore was recognised within the South East Asian business which 
primarily  relates  to  the  Thailand  operations.  The  impairment  recognised  was  included  within  exceptional  items  in  the  consolidated 
statement of profit and loss.   

 The balance impairment charge recognised during the year ended March 31, 2018 amounting to ₹1.68 crore (2016-17: ₹2.07 crore) relates 
to other smaller businesses within the Group.

 The Group has conducted sensitivity analysis on the impairment tests of the carrying value in respect of Group’s CGUs and property, 
plant and equipment. The management believes that no reasonably possible change in any of the key assumptions used in the value in 
use calculations would cause the carrying value of property, plant and equipment in any CGU to materially exceed its value in use, other 
than in respect of  the remaining property, plant and equipment at the Strip Products UK business which had a carrying value as at March 
31, 2018 of ₹2,555.91 crore (2016-17: ₹1,392.94 crore) and at the overseas Canadian mining business which had a carrying value as at 
March 31, 2018 of ₹4,712.76 crore (2016-17: ₹4,969.78 crore). At the Strips product UK business site, the value in use is dependant on 
sustaining the improvement to UK Steel market margins and the implementation of a business transformation plan. For the Canadian 
mining operations, the value in use is dependant on improvement in commodity prices and realisation of cost savings in operation. A 
reasonably possible change in any of these key assumptions would increase the likelyhood of impairment losses in the future.  

(viii)  The details of property, plant and equipment pledged against borrowings is presented in Note 23, Page 335. 

304304

Notes FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.  Leases

The Group has taken certain land, buildings, plant and machinery under operating and/or finance leases. The following is a summary of the 
future minimum lease rental payments under non-cancellable operating leases and finance leases entered into by the Group.

A.  Operating leases:

  Significant leasing arrangements include lease of land for periods ranging between 12 to 99 years renewable on mutual consent, lease of 
office spaces, assets dedicated for use under long term arrangements and time charter hire vessels with lease period varying from 2 to 7 years. 
Payments under long term arrangements involving use of dedicated assets are allocated between those relating to the right to use of assets, 
executory services and for output based on the underlying contractual terms and conditions. Any change in the allocation assumptions may 
have an impact on lease assessment and/or lease classification. Payments linked to changes in inflation index under lease arrangements have 
been considered as contingent rent and recognised in the consolidated statement of profit and loss as and when incurred.

Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases are as below: 

Not later than one year
Later than one year but not later than five years
Later than five years

As at 
March 31, 2018
759.27
1,565.42
1,745.51
4,070.20

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2017
678.10
1,483.23
2,576.31
4,737.64

 During the year ended March 31, 2018, total operating lease rental expense recognised in the consolidated statement of profit and loss was 
`850.74 crore (2016-17: `958.18 crore) including contingent rent of `31.20 crore (2016-17: `37.07 crore).

B.  Finance leases:

  Significant leasing arrangements include assets dedicated for use under long term arrangements. The arrangements cover a substantial part 
of  the  economic  life  of  the  underlying  asset  and  generally  contain  a  renewal  option  on  expiry.  Payments  under  long  term  arrangements 
involving use of dedicated assets are allocated between those relating to the right to use of assets, executory services and for output based 
on the underlying contractual terms and conditions. Any change in the allocation assumptions may have an impact on lease assessment and/
or lease classification.

 The minimum lease payments and minimum lease payments excluding future finance charges in respect of arrangements classified as finance 
leases is as below:

Not later than one year
Later than one year but not later than five years
Later than five years
Total future minimum lease commitments
Less: future finance charges
Present value of minimum lease payments
Disclosed as:
Non-current borrowings (Refer Note 23, Page 335)
Other financial liabilities - Current (Refer Note 24, Page 339)

As at March 31, 2018

As at March 31, 2017

(` crore)

Minimum Lease 
payments

652.42
2,076.10
4,481.29
7,209.81
4,088.70
3,121.11

2,868.80
252.31
3,121.11

Minimum lease 
payments  less 
future finance 
charges
252.31
832.86
2,035.94
3,121.11

Minimum Lease 
payments

592.56
2,019.93
4,739.86
7,352.35 
4,306.89
3,045.46

2,826.83
218.63
3,045.46

Minimum lease 
payments  less 
future finance 
charges
218.63
758.00
2,068.83
3,045.46 

305305

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
5.  Goodwill on consolidation

[Item No. I(c) Page 280]

Cost as at beginning of the year
Addition relating to acquisitions
Exchange differences on consolidation
Cost as at end of the year
Impairment as at beginning of year
Exchange differences on consolidation
Impairment as at end of the year
Net carrying value as at beginning of the year
Net carrying  value as at end of the year

As at 
March 31, 2018
 4,740.30 
142.43
 634.82 
 5,517.55 
 1,245.57 
 172.53 
 1,418.10 
 3,494.73 
 4,099.45 

(` crore)
As at 
March 31, 2017
 5,529.07 
-
 (788.77)
 4,740.30 
 1,461.51 
 (215.94)
 1,245.57 
 4,067.56 
 3,494.73 

(a) 

(b)  

 Addition to goodwill during the year ended March 31, 2018 relates to the acquisition of the remaining 74% equity stake by the Company 
in one of its joint venture “ Bhubaneshwar Power Private Limited “. The goodwill relates to synergies from combining the acquiree activities 
with those of the Group to meet the growing demand for power. Detailed disclosure in respect of the acquisition is provided in Note 41 
Page 362.

 The carrying value predominantly relates to the goodwill that arose on the acquisition of erstwhile Corus Group Plc. and has been tested 
against the recoverable amount of Strip Products Mainland Europe cash generating unit (CGU) by the Tata Steel Europe, a wholly owned 
subsidiary of the Group. This goodwill relates to expected synergies from combining Corus’ activities with those of the Group and to assets, 
which could not be recognised as separately identifiable intangible assets. The goodwill is tested annually for impairment more frequently 
if there are any indications that the goodwill may be impaired. The recoverable amount of Strip Products Mainland Europe CGU has been 
determined from a value in use calculation. The calculation uses cash flow forecasts based on the most recently approved financial budgets 
and strategic forecasts which cover a period of three years and future projections taking the analysis out to 15 years. Key assumptions for 
the value in use calculation are those regarding expected changes to selling prices and raw material costs, EU steel demand, exchange 
rates and a discount rate of 8.2% p.a. (March 31, 2017: 7.8% p.a.). Changes in selling prices, raw material costs, exchange rates and EU 
steel demand are based on expectations of future changes in the steel market based on external market sources. A nil growth rate is used 
to extrapolate the cash flow projections beyond the three-year period of the financial budgets to 15 years The pre-tax discount rate is 
derived from the Tata Steel Europe (TSE) weighted average cost of capital (WACC) and the WACCs of its main European steel competitors. 
The outcome of the Group’s goodwill impairment test as at March 31, 2018 for the Strip Products Mainland Europe CGU resulted in no 
impairment of goodwill (March 31, 2017: Nil). 

 The management believes that no reasonably possible change in any of the key assumptions used in the value in use calculation would cause 
the carrying value of the CGU to materially exceed its value in use.

306306

Notes FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
6.  Other intangible assets

[Item No. I(d), Page 280]  

Patents 
and 
Trademarks

Development
costs

Software
costs

Mining
assets

Other 
intangible 
assets

Cost/Deemed cost as at April 1, 2017
Additions relating to acquisitions
Additions
Disposals
Exchange differences on consolidation
Cost/Deemed cost as at March 31, 2018
Accumulated impairment as at April 1, 2017
Exchange differences on consolidation
Accumulated impairment as at March 31, 2018
Accumulated amortisation as at April 1, 2017
Charge for the year
Disposals
Exchange differences on consolidation
Accumulated amortisation as at 
March 31, 2018
Net carrying value as at April 1, 2017
Net carrying value as at March 31, 2018

 10.16 
-
 2.31 
-
 1.52 
 13.99 
-
-
-
 7.71 
 0.64 
-
 0.99 
 9.34 

 2.45 
 4.65 

 239.22 
-
-
-
 39.59 
 278.81 
-
-
-
 159.29 
 36.14 
-
 28.91 
 224.34 

 425.29 
0.02
83.99
 (5.61)
 26.99 
 530.68 
 0.42 
 0.05 
 0.47 
 241.36 
 66.39 
 (5.54)
 8.58 
 310.79 

 2,399.45 
-
 82.61 
-
 35.46 
 2,517.52 
 122.57 
 3.04 
 125.61 
 948.12 
 147.80 
-
 7.99 
 1,103.91 

 93.94 
90.20
0.03
-
-
184.17
 30.65 
-
 30.65 
 26.71 
10.69
-
-
37.40

(` crore)

Total

 3,168.06 
90.22
168.94
 (5.61)
 103.56 
 3,525.17 
 153.64 
 3.09 
 156.73 
 1,383.19 
 261.66 
 (5.54)
 46.47 
 1,685.78 

 79.93 
 54.47 

 183.51 
 219.42 

 1,328.76 
 1,288.00 

 36.58 
116.12

 1,631.23 
 1,682.66 

307307

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.  Other intangible assets (Contd.) 

[Item No. I(d), Page 280]

Cost/Deemed cost as at April 1, 2016
Additions
Disposals
Disposal of group undertakings
Other re-classifications
Exchange differences on consolidation
Cost/Deemed cost as at March 31, 2017
Accumulated impairment as at April 1, 2016
Charge for the year
Disposals
Other re-classifications
Exchange differences on consolidation
Accumulated impairment as at March 31, 2017
Accumulated amortisation as at April 1, 2016
Charge for the year
Disposals
Disposal of group undertakings
Other re-classifications
Exchange differences on consolidation
Accumulated amortisation as at March 31, 2017
Net carrying value as at April 1, 2016
Net carrying value as at March 31, 2017

Patents 
and 
Trademarks
 9.27 
 0.08 
-
 (0.40)
-
 1.21 
 10.16 
-
-
-
-
-
-
 5.97 
 0.71 
-
 (0.40)
-
 1.43 
 7.71 
3.30
 2.45 

Development
costs

Software
costs

Mining
assets

 488.08 
 35.23 
 (257.13)
 (0.68)
-
 (26.28)
 239.22 
-
-
-
-
-
-
 390.73 
 45.43 
 (257.13)
 (0.68)
-
 (19.06)
 159.29 
97.35
 79.93 

 314.85 
 141.81 
 (14.56)
 (5.12)
 (1.78)
 (9.91)
 425.29 
 0.50 
0.20
-
 (0.21)
 (0.07)
 0.42 
 213.24 
 47.40 
 (14.52)
 (1.66)
 (1.47)
 (1.63)
 241.36 
101.11
 183.51 

 2,204.28 
800.46
-
-
 (609.35)
 4.06 
2,399.45
 124.45 
 1.13 
-
-
 (3.01)
 122.57 
 758.55 
188.31
-
-
-
 1.26 
948.12
1,321.28
1,328.76

Other 
intangible 
assets
2,634.23
1.22
 (2,346.10)
-
-
 (195.41)
 93.94 
1,401.79
-
 (1,265.72)
-
 (105.42)
 30.65 
1,192.52
 4.56 
 (1,080.39)
-
-
 (89.98)
 26.71 
39.92
 36.58 

(` crore)

Total

 5,650.71 
978.80
 (2,617.79)
 (6.20)
 (611.13)
 (226.33)
3,168.06
 1,526.74 
1.33
 (1,265.72)
 (0.21)
 (108.50)
 153.64 
 2,561.01 
286.41
 (1,352.04)
 (2.74)
 (1.47)
 (107.98)
1,383.19
1,562.96
1,631.23

(i) 

 Mining assets represent expenditure incurred in relation to acquisition of mines, mine development expenditure post establishment of 
technical and commercial feasibility and restoration obligations as per applicable regulations.

(ii)  

 During the year ended March 31, 2017, the Group recognised an impairment charge of ₹1.13 crore which was contained within Indian 
operations and related to expenditure incurred in respect of certain mines which are not in operation.

308308

Notes FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
7.  Equity accounted investments

[Item No. I(f ), Page 280]

(a) 

Investment in associates:

(i) 

 The Group has no material associates as at March 31, 2018. The aggregate summarised financial information in respect of the Group’s 
immaterial associates accounted for using the equity method is as below:

Carrying value of the Group’s interest in associates*

Group’s share in profit/(loss) for the year of associates*
Group’s share in other comprehensive income for the year of associates
Group’s share in total comprehensive income for the year of associates

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2018
301.23

As at 
March 31, 2017
231.62

Year ended  
March 31, 2018
58.93
(0.31)
58.62

Year ended  
March 31, 2017
44.00
(5.02)
38.98

(ii) 

(iii) 

 Fair value of investments in equity accounted associates for which published price quotation is available, which is a level 1 input as at March 
31, 2018 is `102.76 crore (March 31, 2017: `130.35 crore). The carrying value of such investments is Nil (March 31, 2017: Nil) as the Group’s 
share of losses in such associates exceeds the cost of investments made.

 Share  of  unrecognised  loss  in  respect  of  equity  accounted  associates  amounted  to  `93.59  crore  for  the  year  ended  March  31,  2018 
(March 31, 2017: `105.17 crore). Cumulative share of unrecognised losses in respect of equity accounted associates as at March 31, 2018 
amounted to `304.13 crore. (March 31, 2017: `209.08 crore)

(iv) 

 The  Group  did  not  recognise  any  impairment  in  respect  of  its  equity  accounted  associates  during  the  current  year  as  well  as  in  the 
previous year. 

(b) 

Investment in joint ventures:

 (i) 

 The  Company  holds  51%  of  the  equity  share  capital  in  T  M  International  Logistics  Limited,  Jamshedpur  Continuous  Annealing  and 
Processing Company Private Limited and T M Mining Company Limited. However, decisions in respect of activities which significantly 
affect the risks and rewards of these businesses, require an unanimous consent of all the shareholders. These entities have therefore been 
considered as joint ventures.

309309

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
7.  Equity accounted investments (Contd.) 

[Item No. I(f ), Page 280]

(ii) 

 The Group has no material joint ventures as at March 31, 2018. The aggregate summarised financial information in respect of the Group’s 
immaterial joint ventures that are accounted for using the equity method is as below:

Carrying value of the Group’s interest in joint ventures*

Group’s share in profit/(loss) for the year of joint ventures*
Group’s share in other comprehensive income for the year of joint ventures
Group’s share in total comprehensive income for the year of joint ventures

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2018
1,479.99

As at 
March 31, 2017
1,362.32

Year ended  
March 31, 2018
115.17
16.27
131.44

(` crore)

Year ended  
March 31, 2017
(36.35)
6.22
(30.13)

 (iii) 

 Share of unrecognised losses in respect of equity accounted joint ventures amounted to `49.15 crore for the year ended March 31, 2018 
(March 31, 2017: `26.12 crore). Cumulative share of unrecognised losses in respect of equity accounted joint ventures as at March 31, 2018 
amounted to `1,033.76 crore. (March 31, 2017: `966.87 crore).

(iv) 

 The Group did not recognise any impairment in respect of its equity accounted joint ventures during the current year as well as in the 
previous year.

(c)  Summary of carrying value of Group’s interest in equity accounted investees:

Carrying value of immaterial associates
Carrying value of immaterial joint ventures

(d)  Summary of Group’s share in profit/(loss) for the year of equity accounted investees:

Share of profit/(loss) in immaterial associates
Share of profit/(loss) in immaterial joint ventures

As at 
March 31, 2018 
301.23
1,479.99
1,781.22

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2017
231.62
1,362.32
1,593.94

Year ended 
March 31, 2018
58.93
115.17
174.10

(` crore)

Year ended 
March 31, 2017
44.00
(36.35)
7.65

310310

Notes FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
7.  Equity accounted investments (Contd.) 

[Item No. I(f ), Page 280]

(e)  Summary of Group’s share in other comprehensive income for the year of equity accounted investees:

Share of other comprehensive income in immaterial associates
Share of other comprehensive income of immaterial joint venture

Year ended 
March 31, 2018
(0.31)
16.27
15.96

Year ended 
March 31, 2017
(5.02)
6.22
1.20

* Group’s share in net assets and profit/(loss) of equity accounted investees has been determined after giving effect for subsequent amortisation/
depreciation and other adjustments arising on account of fair value adjustments made to the identifiable net assets of the equity accounted 
investees as at the date of acquisition and other adjustment e.g. unrealised profits on inventories etc., arising under the equity method of 
accounting.

8. 

Investments

[Item No. I(g)(i) and II(b)(i), Page 280]

(A)  Non-current

(a)

Investments carried at amortised cost: 
Investments in government or trust securities
Investments in bonds and debentures

(b)

Investments carried at fair value through other comprehensive income:
Investments in equity shares#

(c)

Investments carried at fair value through profit and loss:
Investments in bonds and debentures
Investments in equity shares
Investments in mutual funds

(B)  Current 

Investments carried at fair value through profit and loss:
Investments in mutual funds

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2018

As at 
March 31, 2017

0.02
0.20
0.22

876.65
876.65

141.04
120.45
70.92
332.41
1,209.28

0.02
0.17
0.19

 4,858.56
 4,858.56

294.46
36.84
-
331.30
5,190.05

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2018

As at 
March 31, 2017

 14,908.97 
 14,908.97 

5,673.13
5,673.13

311311

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
8. 

Investments (Contd.) 

[Item No. I(g)(i) and II(b)(i), Page 280]

(i) 

 Carrying value and market value of quoted and unquoted investments is as below:

(a)

Investment in quoted instruments: 
Aggregate carrying value
Aggregate market value

(b)

Investment in unquoted instruments: 
Aggregate carrying value

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2018

As at 
March 31, 2017

 753.87 
 753.87 

4,735.27
4,735.27

 15,364.38 

6,127.91

(ii) 

  Cumulative gain on de-recognition of investments carried at fair value through other comprehensive income during the year amounted 
to `3,427.46 crore (2016-17: `1.75 crore).

Fair value of such investments as on the date of de-recognition was `3,782.76 crore (2016-17: `2.93 crore).

#  includes unquoted equity instruments for which cost has been considered as an appropriate estimate of fair value because of a wide range 

of possible fair value measurements and cost represents the best estimate of fair value within that range.

9.  Loans

[Item No. I(g)(ii) and II(b)(v), Page 280]

A.  Non-current 

(a)  Security deposits

Unsecured, considered good
Unsecured, considered doubtful
Less: Allowance for credit losses

(b)  Loans to related parties

Unsecured, considered good
Unsecured, considered doubtful
Less: Allowance for credit losses 

(c)  Other loans 

Unsecured, considered good
Unsecured, considered doubtful
Less: Allowance for credit losses

312312

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2018

As at 
March 31, 2017

197.71
 2.18 
 2.18 
197.71

7.52
192.31
192.31
7.52

512.11
1,313.60
1,313.60
512.11
717.34

197.25
1.31
1.31
197.25

13.53
168.78
168.78
13.53

162.28
1,201.47
1,201.47
162.28
373.06

Notes FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.  Loans (Contd.) 

[Item No. I(g)(ii) and II(b)(v), Page 280]

B.  Current 

(a)  Security deposits

Unsecured, considered good
Unsecured, considered doubtful
Less: Allowance for credit losses

(b)  Loans to related parties

Unsecured, considered good
Unsecured, considered doubtful
Less: Allowance for credit losses 

(c)  Other loans

Unsecured, considered good
Unsecured, considered doubtful
Less: Allowance for credit losses 

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2018

As at 
March 31, 2017

43.69
 0.23 
 0.23 
43.69

46.22
 783.36 
 783.36 
46.22

166.57
 2.08 
 2.08 
166.57
256.48

34.77
0.23
0.23
34.77

-
778.83
778.83
-

189.73
2.07
2.07
189.73
224.50

(i) 

 Security deposits are primarily in relation to public utility services and rental agreements. Security deposits include deposit with Tata Sons 
`1.25 crore (March 31, 2017: `1.25 crore).

(ii)  

 Non-current loans to related parties represent loans given to joint ventures `188.95 crore (March 31, 2017: `172.76 crore) and associates 
`10.88 crore (March 31, 2017: `9.55 crore) out of which `188.95 crore (March 31, 2017: `165.83 crore) and `3.36 crore (March 31, 2017: 
`2.95 crore) respectively is impaired. 

(iii)    Current loans to related parties represent loans given to joint ventures `829.58 crore (March 31, 2017: `778.83 crore) out of which `783.36 

crore (March 31, 2017: `778.83 crore) is impaired.

(iv)  There are no outstanding debts from directors or other officers of the Company.

313313

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.  Other financial assets

[Item No. I(g)(iv) and II(b)(vii), Page 280]

A.  Non-current

(a)

Interest accrued on deposits, loans and advances
Unsecured, considered good
Unsecured, considered doubtful
Less: Allowance for credit losses 

(b)

Earmarked balances with bank

(c) Other balances with banks

(d) Other financial assets

Unsecured, considered good
Unsecured, considered doubtful
Less: Allowance for credit losses

B.  Current 

(a)

Interest accrued on deposits and loans
Unsecured, considered good
Unsecured, considered doubtful
Less: Allowance for credit losses

(b) Other financial assets

Unsecured, considered good

(` crore) 

As at 
March 31, 2018

As at 
March 31, 2017

2.25
 0.27 
 0.27 
2.25

 21.25 

 63.77 

0.64
-
-
0.64
87.91

2.43
0.27
0.27
2.43

40.87

12.67

29.61
117.42
117.42
29.61
85.58

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2018

As at 
March 31, 2017

43.28
 149.54 
 149.54 
43.28

556.43
556.43
599.71

60.57
107.70
107.70
60.57

327.25
327.25
387.82

(i) 

  Non-current earmarked bank balances represent deposits and balances in escrow account not due for realisation within 12 months from 
the balance sheet date. These are primarily placed as security with government bodies, margin money against issue of bank guarantees 
and deposits made against contract performance.

(ii)  Other non-current balances with banks represent bank deposits not due for realisation within 12 months from the balance sheet date.

(iii)      Non-current other financial assets as at March 31, 2017, include advance for repurchase of equity shares in Tata Teleservices Limited (TTSL) 

from NTT Docomo Inc, `144.07 crore out of which `117.42 crore was impaired. 

(iv) 

 Current other financial assets include amount receivable from post-employment benefit fund `302.14 crore (March 31, 2017: `259.16 
crore) on account of retirement benefit obligations paid by the Group directly.

314314

Notes FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
11.   Retirement benefit assets and obligations

[Item No. I(h), II(c), V(c) and VI(c) Pages 280 and 281]

(I)  Retirement benefit assets

A.  Non-current

(a)
(b)

Pension
Retiring gratuities

B.  Current

(a)

Retiring gratuities

(II)  Retirement benefit obligations

A.  Non-current

Pension
Retiring gratuities
Post-retirement medical benefits

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) Other defined benefits

B.  Current 

Pension
Retiring gratuities
Post-retirement medical benefits

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) Other defined benefits

As at 
March 31, 2018
 20,570.52 
 0.35 
 20,570.87 

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2017
1,752.14
 0.50 
1,752.64

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2018
2.91
2.91

As at 
March 31, 2017
-
-

As at 
March 31, 2018
 1,096.53 
 67.70 
 1,150.39 
 201.94 
 2,516.56 

As at 
March 31, 2018
 9.23 
 3.69 
 89.53 
 7.91 
 110.36 

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2017
 1,005.03 
233.05
 1,201.83 
 226.36 
2,666.27

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2017
 26.43 
 3.29 
 54.80 
 10.68 
 95.20 

(i)  Detailed disclosure in respect of post retirement defined benefit schemes is provided in Note 38, Page 348.

(ii)  Other defined benefits include long service awards, packing and transportation, farewell gifts etc.

315315

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
12. Income taxes

[Item No. I(j) and V(e), Pages 280 and 281]

A. 

Income tax expenses/(benefit)

Indian Companies are subject to income tax in India on the basis of their standalone financial statements. As per the Income Tax Act 1961, 
Companies are liable to pay income tax based on  the higher of regular income tax payable or the amount payable based on the provisions 
applicable for Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT). MAT paid in excess of regular income tax during a year can be carried forward for a period of 
fifteen years and can be offset against future tax liabilities arising from regular income tax.

Indian Companies can carry forward business loss for a maximum period of eight assessment years immediately succeeding the assessment 
year to which the loss pertains. Unabsorbed depreciation can be carried forward for an indefinite period.

Companies  can  claim  tax  exemptions/deductions  under  specific  sections  of  the  Income Tax  Act,  1961  subject  to  fulfilment  of  prescribed 
conditions as may be applicable. 

Apart from India, major tax jurisdictions for the Group include Singapore, Thailand, United Kingdom and Netherlands. The number of years that 
are subject to tax assessments varies depending on the tax jurisdiction.

The reconciliation of estimated income tax to income tax expense is as below: 

Profit/(loss) before tax

 Tax on income at different rates
 Additional tax benefit for capital investment including research & development expenditures
Items not deductible/income exempt from tax
 Undistributed earning of subsidiaries, joint ventures and equity accounted investees

Income tax expense at applicable tax rates applicable to individual entities 
(a)  
(b)  
(c)  
(d) 
(e)  Deferred tax assets not recognised because realisation is not probable
(f )  Adjustments to taxes in respect of prior periods
(g) 
(h) 
Tax expense as reported

 Utilisation/credit of unrecognised tax losses, unabsorbed depreciation and other tax benefits
Impact of changes in tax rates(i)

(` crore)

Year ended 
March 31, 2018
21,109.75

Year ended 
March 31, 2017
2,473.63

4,995.26
(0.04)
(26.78)
244.32
4.09
791.54
(7.29)
(2,723.14)
127.43
3,405.39

1,307.06
(32.16)
(131.77)
338.64
7.76
1,871.81
8.96
(592.29)
-
2,778.01

(i) 

 Indian Finance Act, 2018, changed the statutory tax rate applicable for Indian companies having turnover of more than `250 crore (including 
surcharge and cess) from assessment year 2019-20. The Company and its Indian subsidiaries have accordingly re-measured deferred tax 
balances expected to reverse in future periods based on the revised applicable rate.

316316

Notes FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
  
  
  
  
 
12. Income taxes (Contd.) 

[Item No. I(j) and V(e), Pages 280 and 281]

B.  Deferred tax assets/(liabilities)

(i)  Components of deferred tax assets and liabilities as at March 31, 2018 is as below: 

 Balance 
as at 
April 1, 2017

Recognised/
(reversed) in 
consolidated 
statement of 
profit or loss 
during the 
year

Recognised 
in other 
comprehensive  
Income during 
the year

Recognised 
in equity 
during the 
year

Addition 
relating to 
acquisitions 
during the 
year

Other  
reclassifications 
during the year

Exchange 
differences on 
consolidation 
during the 
year

(` crore)

Balance 
as at 
March 31, 2018

Deferred tax assets/(liabilities): 

Tax-loss carry forwards

Expenses allowable for tax 
purposes when paid/ written off

MAT credit entitlement

Others

 1,009.20 

 2,151.80 

 1,513.30 

104.10

4,778.40

Deferred tax (assets)/liabilities: 

Property plant and equipment

 13,182.77 

Intangible assets

Retirement benefit assets/ 
liabilities

Trade and other receivables

 65.74 

 90.40 

1,716.86

(177.93)

(84.02)

164.79

1,619.70

134.54

37.58

2,655.29

 583.70 

13,922.61

194.91

3,022.32

Net Deferred tax assets/

(9,144.21)

(1,402.62)

(liabilities):

Disclosed as :

Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities

885.87

10,030.08

(9,144.21)

-

-

731.38

33.58

764.96

-

-

(296.47)

-

(296.47)

1,061.43

-

-

-

-

(21.76)

(22.00)

-

0.15

(43.61)

(6.21)

36.09

0.23

-

-

-

-

-

-

(6.21)

6.21

36.09

(36.09)

0.23

(43.84)

287.25

32.35

-

19.02

338.62

(9.59)

13.77

218.96

90.45

313.59

25.03

2,991.55

1,984.22

2,160.66

321.64

7,458.07

13,337.83

117.09

2,668.18

869.06

16,992.16

(9,534.08)

1,035.80

10,569.88

(9,534.08)

317317

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
12. Income taxes (Contd.) 

[Item No. I(j) and V(e), Pages 280 and 281]

Components of deferred tax assets and liabilities as at March 31, 2017 is as below: 

 Balance 
as at 
April 1, 2016 

Recognised/
(reversed) in 
consolidated 
statement of 
profit or loss 
during the 
year

Recognised 
in other 
comprehensive  
Income during 
the year

Recognised in 
equity during 
the year

Addition 
relating to 
acquisitions 
during the 
year

Other  
reclassifications 
during the year

Exchange 
differences on 
consolidation 
during the year

Balance 
as at 
March 31, 2017

(` crore)

Deferred tax assets/
(liabilities): 

Tax-loss carry forwards
Expenses allowable 
for tax purposes when 
paid/ written off
MAT credit entitlement
Others

Deferred tax (assets)/
liabilities: 

Property plant and 
equipment

Intangible assets
Retirement benefit 
assets/ liabilities

Trade and other 
receivables

Others

Net Deferred tax 
assets/(liabilities):

Disclosed as :
Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax liabilities

 2,477.63 
 1,670.47 

 (1,290.76)
 513.19 

 275.81 
 22.37 
 4,446.28 

 1,243.92 
 52.15 
 518.50 

-
-

-
 (0.25)
 (0.25)

-
-

-
-
-

 10,771.67 

 2,386.98 

-

 (10.84)

 28.12 
 1,808.61 

 29.01 
 (848.36)

-
 (703.84)

 501.29 

 165.06 

 0.46 

-
-

-

 130.03 
 13,239.72 
 (8,793.44)

 (177.88)
 1,554.81 
 (1,036.31)

 13.82 
 (689.56)
 689.31 

-
 (10.84)
 10.84 

-
-

-
-
-

-

-
 15.51 

-

 5.31 
 20.82 
 (20.82)

627.45
9,420.89
 (8,793.44)

 0.24 
 (3.39)

 (6.43)
-
 (9.58)

-

-
-

-

 (177.91)
 (28.47)

 1,009.20 
 2,151.80 

 -   
 (0.90)
(207.28)

 1,513.30 
 73.37 
 4,747.67 

 34.96 

 13,182.77 

 8.61 
 (181.52)

 65.74 
 90.40 

 (83.11)

 583.70 

 7.77 
 7.77 
 (17.35)

 (9.78)
 (230.84)
 23.56 

 (30.73)
 13,891.88 
(9,144.21)

885.87
10,030.08
(9,144.21)

(ii) 

 Deferred tax assets, have been recognised based on an evaluation of whether it is probable that taxable profits will be earned in future 
accounting periods considering all the available evidences, including approved budgets and forecasts by the Board of the respective 
entities.

(iii) 

 Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of tax losses of `39,386.36 crore (March 31, 2017: `48,456.27 crore) as its recovery 
is not considered probable in the foreseeable future. Such losses primarily relate to the Group’s European operations.

318318

Notes FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
12. Income taxes (Contd.) 

[Item No. I(j) and V(e), Pages 280 and 281]

(iv) 

 Unrecognised tax losses in respect of which deferred tax asset has not been recognised expire unutilised based on the year of origination 
as below:

Within five years 
Later than five years but less than ten years
Later than ten years but less than twenty years
No expiry

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2018
6,822.88
2,139.61
10.28
30,413.59
39,386.36

(v) 

 Unused tax credits and other deductible temporary differences in respect of which deferred tax asset has not been recognised expire 
unutilised based on the year of origination as below:

Within five years 
No expiry

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2018
836.67
742.77
1,579.44

(vi) 

 At the end of the reporting period, aggregate amount of temporary difference associated with undistributed earnings of subsidiaries 
for  which  deferred  tax  liability  has  not  been  recognised  is  `10,815.63 crore  (March  31,  2017:  `10,228.02  crore).  No  liability  has  been 
recognised in respect of such difference because the Group is in a position to control the timing of reversal of the temporary difference 
and it is probable that such difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.     

13. Other assets

[Item No. I(k) and II(e), Page 280]

A.   Non-current 

(a) Capital advances

Unsecured, considered good
Unsecured, considered doubtful
Less: Provision for doubtful advances

(b) Advance with public bodies
Unsecured, considered good
Unsecured, considered doubtful
Less: Provision for doubtful advances 

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2018

As at 
March 31, 2017

502.36
93.22
93.22
502.36

880.48
24.01
24.01
880.48

618.16
88.61
88.61
618.16

1,804.44
12.76
12.76
1,804.44

319319

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
13. Other assets (Contd.) 

[Item No. I(k) and II(e), Page 280]

(c) Prepaid lease payments for operating leases

947.54

912.70

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2018

As at 
March 31, 2017

(d) Capital advances to related parties

Unsecured, considered good

(e) Others

Unsecured, considered good
Unsecured, considered doubtful
Less: Provision for doubtful advances

B.  Current 

(a) Advance with public bodies
Unsecured, considered good
Unsecured, considered doubtful
Less: Provision for doubtful advances 

(b) Prepaid lease payments for operating leases

(c) Advance to related parties
Unsecured, considered good

(d) Others

Unsecured, considered good
Unsecured, considered doubtful
Less: Provision for doubtful advances 

32.02

32.54

214.74
 10.09 
 10.09 
214.74
2,577.14

294.15
19.34
19.34
294.15
3,661.99

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2018

As at 
March 31, 2017

2,120.06
 2.83 
 2.83 
2,120.06

1,394.09
2.85
2.85
1,394.09

13.66

13.56

 82.55 

5.14

892.71
 102.87 
 102.87 
892.71
3,108.98

794.56
139.13
139.13
794.56
2,207.35

(i) 

(ii) 

  Advance  with  public  bodies  primarily  relate  to  input  credit  entitlements  and  amounts  paid  under  protest  in  respect  of  demands  and 
claims from  regulatory authorities. 

 Prepaid lease payments for operating leases relate to land leases classified as operating since title is not expected to transfer at the end of 
the lease term and that land has an indefinite economic life.

(iii)  Other assets include advances against supply of goods/services and advances paid to employees.

320320

Notes FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
14. Inventories

[Item No. II(a), Page 280]

(a)
Raw materials
(b) Work-in-progress
(c)
(d)
(e)

Finished and semi-finished goods
Stock-in-trade
Stores and spares

Included above, goods-in-transit:
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)

Raw materials
Finished and semi-finished goods
Stock-in-trade
Stores and spares

As at 
March 31, 2018
 9,551.29 
 5,145.30 
 9,787.47 
 66.94 
 3,780.04 
 28,331.04 

 1,939.01 
 123.02 
 31.99 
 155.60 
 2,249.62 

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2017
 8,020.23 
 4,378.75 
 9,045.31 
 139.91 
 3,219.62 
 24,803.82 

 650.30 
 138.55 
 97.09 
 142.85 
 1,028.79

Value of inventories above is stated after provisions (net of reversal) of `526.77 crore (March 31, 2017:  `539.33 crore) for write-down to net 
realisable value and provision for slow moving and obsolete items.

15. Trade receivables

[Item No. II(b)(ii), Page 280]

(a)  Unsecured considered good
(b)  Unsecured considered doubtful

Less: Allowance for credit losses

As at 
March 31, 2018 
12,415.52
 250.26 
 12,665.78 
 250.26 
 12,415.52 

As at 
March 31, 2017
11,586.82
226.86
11,813.68
226.86
11,586.82

In determining allowance for credit losses of trade receivables, the Group has used a practical expedient by computing the expected credit 
loss allowance based on a provision matrix. The provision matrix takes into account historical credit loss experience and is adjusted for forward 
looking information. The expected credit loss allowance is based on ageing of the receivables that are due and rates used in the provision 
matrix.

321321

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
15. Trade receivables (Contd.) 

[Item No. II(b)(ii), Page 280]

(i)  Movements in allowance for credit losses of receivables is as below:

Balance at the beginning of the year
Charge during the year
Utilised during the year
Disposal of group undertakings
Reclassified as held for sale
Exchange differences on consolidation
Balance at the end of the year

(ii)  Ageing of trade receivables and credit risk arising there from is as below :

Year ended
March 31, 2018
226.86
55.67
(24.36)
(28.18)
-
20.27
250.26

(` crore)

Year ended
March 31, 2017
 319.95 
26.60
(42.44)
(38.58)
(1.09)
(37.58)
226.86

Amounts not yet due
One month overdue
Two months overdue
Three months overdue
Between three to six months overdue
Greater than six months overdue

Amounts not yet due
One month overdue
Two months overdue
Three months overdue
Between three to six months overdue
Greater than six months overdue

As at March 31, 2018

 Gross 
credit risk  
11,124.82
621.91
161.60
219.77
146.18
391.50
12,665.78

 Subject to credit 
insurance cover 
7,102.01
298.09
115.51
142.03
72.38
70.44
7,800.46

 Allowance for 
credit losses
8.12
0.78
3.27
0.98
16.05
221.06
250.26

As at March 31, 2017

 Gross 
credit risk  
 10,643.96 
 471.47 
 113.74 
 77.79 
 126.21 
 380.51 
11,813.68

 Subject to credit 
insurance cover 
 6,737.16 
 211.79 
 73.66 
 22.14 
 53.20 
 72.18 
 7,170.13 

 Allowance for 
credit losses
 1.11 
 0.37 
 0.02 
 2.81 
 13.85 
208.70
226.86

(` crore)

 Net 
credit risk  
4,014.69
323.04
42.82
76.76
57.75
100.00
4,615.06

(` crore)

 Net 
credit risk  
 3,905.69 
 259.31 
 40.06 
 52.84 
 59.16 
 99.63 
 4,416.69 

(iii) 

 The  Group  considers  its  maximum  exposure  to  credit  risk  with  respect  to  customers  as  at  March  31,  2018  to  be  `4,615.06  crore  
(March 31, 2017: `4,416.69 crore), which is the fair value of trade receivables after allowance for credit losses and considering insurance 
cover. 

The Group’s exposure to customers is diversified and there is no concentration of credit risk with respect to any particular customer.

(iv)  There are no outstanding receivable due from directors or officers of the respective entities.

322322

Notes FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
16. Cash and cash equivalents

[Item No. II(b)(iii), Page 280]   

Cash in hand
Cheques, drafts on hand
Remittances in-transit

(a)
(b)
(c) 
(d) Unrestricted balances with banks

(i)  Currency profile of cash and cash equivalents is as below:

INR
GBP
EURO
USD
Others
Total

INR-Indian rupees, GBP- Great Britain Pound, USD-United States Dollars.

Others primarily include SGD-Singapore Dollars, CAD- Canadian Dollars and THB-Thai Baht.

17. Other balances with bank

[Item No. II(b)(iv), Page 280]   

Earmarked balances with bank

(i)  Currency profile of earmarked balances with bank is as below:

INR
USD
Total

INR-Indian rupees, USD-United States dollars.

As at 
March 31, 2018
 1.50 
 30.46 
 53.20 
 7,698.34 
 7,783.50 

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2017
 0.80 
 29.44 
 59.27 
 4,742.78 
 4,832.29 

As at 
March 31, 2018
5,132.75
1,449.48
528.09
190.76
482.42
 7,783.50 

(` crore)
As at 
March 31, 2017

1,444.16
614.63
(70.44)
2,037.50
806.44
4,832.29

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2018
 154.35 
 154.35 

As at 
March 31, 2017
 88.76 
 88.76 

As at 
March 31, 2018
139.65
14.70
 154.35 

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2017
74.16
14.60
88.76

(ii) 

 Earmarked  balances  with  bank  represent  balances  held  for  unpaid  dividends,  margin  money/fixed  deposits  against  issue  of  bank 
guarantees and deposits made against contract performance.

323323

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
17. Other balances with bank (Contd.) 

[Item No. II(b)(iv), Page 280]

(iii) 

 In accordance with the MCA notification G.S.R. 308(E) dated March 30, 2017, details of Specified Bank Notes (SBN) and Other Denomination 
Notes (ODN) held and transacted during the period from November 8, 2016 to December 30, 2016, is as below:

Closing cash in hand as on November 8, 2016
Add: Unpermitted receipts
Add: Permitted receipts
Less: Unpermitted payments
Less: Permitted payments
Less: Amounts deposited in Banks
Closing cash in hand as on December 30, 2016

(a)  Unpermitted receipts include: 

SBNs
54,93,500
1,15,20,000
23,36,000
70,000
-
1,89,80,000
2,99,500

ODNs
15,07,262
-
7,81,04,948
-
1,23,92,544
6,21,24,540
50,95,126

(`)

Total
70,00,762
1,15,20,000
8,04,40,948
70,000
1,23,92,544
8,11,04,540
53,94,626

1. 

 Company hospital receipts `1,06,21,500 which includes receipts at Tata Main Hospital, Jamshedpur of `1,04,34,000. Since Tata Main 
Hospital is the only hospital equipped with modern facilities and super-speciality services in the region, on advice from the district 
administration, specified notes were accepted.

2.  Refund of advances by employees & internal departments `74,500.
3.  Canteen receipts of `5,90,500 are primarily received from Contractor’s employees.
4.  Refund of advance by Steel Welfare Workers Society `2,33,500.

(b) 

 Unpermitted  payments  represents  amount  collected  by  Company’s  employees  and  exchanged  for  new  notes  against  their  individual 
Permanent Account Number.

324324

Notes FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
18. Assets and liabilities held for sale

[Item No. III and VII, Pages 280 and 281] 

(i) 

 On May 1, 2017, Tata Steel UK Limited, a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of the Company completed the sale of its Speciality Steels business 
which was classified as held for sale as at March 31, 2017. Following such classification, a write down of  ₹196.63 crore was recognised to 
reduce the carrying value of assets in the disposal group to their fair value less costs to sell during the year ended March 31, 2017. The 
impairment charge was included within profit/loss of discontinued operations in the consolidated statement of profit and loss. 

 The major classes of assets and liabilities classified as held for sale as on the reporting date for the above is set out below: 

Assets classified as held for sale:
Inventories
Trade receivables
Cash and bank balances
Other financial assets

Less: Write down to fair value less costs to sell (including exchange on translation)

Liabilities classified as held for sale:
Non-current financial liabilities
Provisions
Other Non-current liabilities
Trade payables
Other financial liabilities
Short term provisions
Current tax liabilities
Other Current liabilities

As at 
March 31, 2018

As at 
March 31, 2017

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

 778.12 
 292.50 
 1.03 
 2.78 
1,074.43
 (181.32)
 893.11 

 8.89 
 10.03 
 0.01 
 228.51 
 2.49 
 27.16 
 0.46 
 12.21 
 289.76 

(ii) 

  As at March 31, 2017, the Group had classified assets with carrying value of ₹98.31 crore pertaining to the South East Asian operations as 
held for sale. Such assets with carrying value of ₹95.93 crore as at March 31, 2018, continue to be classified as held for sale since the Group 
expects to recover the carrying value principally through sale. On November 15, 2017, the Group has entered into an asset sale agreement 
with a buyer and remains committed to the plan of disposal.  

(iii) 

 As at March 31, 2018, the Group has classified certain assets and liabilities held within a disposal group with net carrying value of ₹6.43 crore 
(2016-17: Nil) in respect of one of its Indian subsidiary since the Group expects to recover the carrying value principally through sale due to 
changes in technology and adverse market condition affecting the business. 

The major classes of assets and liabilities classified as held for sale  for the above is set out below:

Assets classified as held for sale:
Property, plant and equipment
Inventories
Trade receivables
Other non financial assets

Liabilities classified as held for sale:
Trade payables

As at 
March 31, 2018

As at 
March 31, 2017

0.06
5.08
1.25
0.15
6.54

0.11
0.11

-
-
-
-
-

-
-

325325

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
19. Equity share capital

[Item No. IV(a), Page 281]

Authorised:

1,75,00,00,000 

35,00,00,000 

2,50,00,000 

60,00,00,000 

Issued:

1,12,75,20,570

7,76,97,280

Ordinary Shares of `10 each
(March 31, 2017: 1,75,00,00,000 Ordinary Shares of `10 each)
"A" Ordinary Shares of `10 each
(March 31, 2017: 35,00,00,000 "A" Ordinary Shares of `10 each)
Cumulative Redeemable Preference Shares of `100 each
(March 31, 2017: 2,50,00,000 Shares of `100 each)
Cumulative Convertible Preference Shares of `100 each
(March 31, 2017: 60,00,00,000 Shares of `100 each)

Ordinary Shares of `10 each
(March 31, 2017: 97,21,26,020 Ordinary Shares of `10 each)
Ordinary Shares of `10 each (Partly Paid up)
(March 31, 2017: Nil)

Subscribed and Paid up:

1,12,53,16,422

7,76,34,625

Ordinary Shares of `10 each fully paid up
(March 31, 2017: 97,00,47,046 Ordinary Shares of `10 each)
Ordinary Shares of `10 each (` 2.50 each paid up)
(March 31, 2017: Nil)
Amount paid up on 3,89,516 Ordinary Shares forfeited
(March 31, 2017: 3,89,516 Shares of `10 each)

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2018

As at 
March 31, 2017

 1,750.00 

 1,750.00 

 350.00 

 350.00 

 250.00 

 250.00 

 6,000.00 

 6,000.00 

 8,350.00 

 8,350.00 

1,127.52

 972.13 

77.70

-

1,205.22

972.13

1,125.31

970.04

19.44

 0.20 

-

 0.20 

1,144.95

970.24

(i) 

 Subscribed and paid up capital excludes 11,68,393 (March 31, 2017: 11,68,393) Ordinary Shares of face value `10 each fully paid up held 
by a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

326326

Notes FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
19. Equity share capital (Contd.) 

[Item No. IV(a), Page 281]

(ii)   Details of movement in subscribed and paid up share capital is as below:

Ordinary shares of `10 each
Balance at the beginning of the year
Fully paid shares allotted during the year(a),(b)
Partly paid shares allotted during the year(b)
Balance at the end of the year

As at 
March 31, 2018

As at  
March 31, 2017

No. of shares

` crore

No. of shares

` crore

97,00,47,046
15,52,69,376
7,76,34,625
1,20,29,51,047

970.04
155.27
19.44
1,144.75

97,00,47,046
-
-
97,00,47,046

970.04
-
-
970.04

(a) 

(b) 

 450 Ordinary Shares of face value of `10 per share were allotted on May 15, 2017 at a premium of `290 per share to shareholders whose 
shares were kept in abeyance in the Rights Issue made in 2007. 

 During the year ended March 31, 2018, the Company allotted 15,52,68,926 fully paid Ordinary Shares of face value of `10 each for cash 
at a price of `510 per fully paid share (including a premium of `500 per fully paid share) aggregating to `7,918.72 crore and 7,76,34,625 
partly paid Ordinary Shares of face value of `10 each (paid up value `2.504 per share) for cash at a price of `615 per partly paid share 
(including a premium of `605 per partly paid share) aggregating to `1,195.57 crore pursuant to the Rights Issue of 2018.

 Tata Sons Limited had undertaken to subscribe, on its own account and through any nominated entity or person belonging to the promoter 
Group, to the full extent of their Rights Entitlement in the Issue in accordance with Regulation 10(4)(a) of the Takeover Regulations.

(iii)   Proceeds from the Rights Issue, 2018 have been utilised in the following manner: 

Particulars

Repayments of loan
Expenses towards general corporate purpose
Issue expense
Total

(` crore)

Proposed to be 
utilised in FY’18
5,000.00
1,500.00
-
6,500.00

 Utilised till 
March 31, 2018
5,000.00
1,500.00
-
6,500.00

To be 
utilised in FY’19
1,950.00
630.44
33.85
2,614.29

(iv) 

 As at March 31, 2018, 3,00,395 Ordinary Shares (March 31, 2017: 3,01,183 Ordinary Shares) are kept in abeyance in respect of Rights Issue 
of 2007. 

 As  at  March  31,  2018,  1,25,624  Ordinary  Shares  and  62,655  partly  paid  Ordinary  Shares  are  kept  in  abeyance  in  respect  of  Rights  
Issue of 2018.

(v)  Details of shareholders holding more than 5 percent shares in the Company is as below:

Name of shareholders 
(a)  Tata Sons Limited
(b)  Life Insurance Corporation of India

As at 
March 31, 2018

As at 
March 31, 2017

No. of ordinary 
shares

%

No. of ordinary 
shares

%

38,09,73,085
10,83,88,660

31.64
9.00

28,88,98,245
12,20,50,996

29.75
12.57

327327

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
  
 
 
 
 
19. Equity share capital (Contd.) 

[Item No. IV(a), Page 281]

(vii)   1,27,40,651 shares (March 31, 2017: 1,55,10,420 shares) of face 
value  of  `10  per  share  represent  the  shares  underlying  GDRs 
which were issued during 1994 and 2009. Each GDR represents 
one underlying Ordinary Share.

(b) 

(vii)   The  rights,  powers  and  preferences  relating  to  each  class  of 
share capital and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions 
thereof  are  contained  in  the  Memorandum  and  Articles  of 
Association of the Company. The principal rights are as below:

A.  Ordinary Shares of `10 each

(i)  

(ii) 

(iii) 

 In respect of every Ordinary Share (whether fully paid or partly 
paid), voting right shall be in the same proportion as the capital 
paid  up  on  such  Ordinary  Share  bears  to  the  total  paid  up 
Ordinary Capital of the Company.

 The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to 
the approval of the Shareholders in the ensuing Annual General 
Meeting, except in case of interim dividend.

 In the event of liquidation, the Shareholders of Ordinary Shares 
are eligible to receive the remaining assets of the Company after 
distribution  of  all  preferential  amounts,  in  proportion  to  their 
shareholding.

(i) 

(ii) 

B. 

‘A’ Ordinary Shares of `10 each

(a)(i)  The holders of ‘A’ Ordinary Shares shall be entitled to such rights 
of voting and/or dividend and such other rights as per the terms 
of the issue of such shares, provided always that:

− 

−  

 in the case where a resolution is put to vote on a poll, such 
differential voting entitlement (excluding fractions, if any) 
will be applicable to holders of ‘A’ Ordinary Shares.

 in the case where a resolution is put to vote in the meeting 
and  is  to  be  decided  on  a  show  of  hands,  the  holders  of 
‘A’ Ordinary Shares shall be entitled to the same number of 
votes as available to holders of Ordinary Shares.

(ii)  

 The holders of Ordinary Shares and the holders of ‘A’ Ordinary 
Shares  shall  vote  as  a  single  class  with  respect  to  all  matters 
submitted for voting by shareholders of the Company and shall 
exercise such votes in proportion to the voting rights attached to 
such shares including in relation to any scheme under Sections 
391 to 394 of the Companies Act, 1956.

328328

 The holders of ‘A’ Ordinary Shares shall be entitled to dividend 
on  each  ‘A’  Ordinary  Share  which  may  be  equal  to  or  higher 
than the amount per Ordinary Share declared by the Board for 
each Ordinary Share, and as may be specified at the time of the 
issue.  Different  series  of ‘A’  Ordinary  Shares  may  carry  different 
entitlements to dividend to the extent permitted under applicable 
law and as prescribed under the terms applicable to such issue.

C.   Preference Shares

 The  Company  has  two  classes  of  preference  shares 
i.e. 
Cumulative  Redeemable  Preference  Shares  (CRPS)  of  `100  per 
share  and  Cumulative  Convertible  Preference  Shares  (CCPS)  of 
`100 per share.

 Such shares shall confer on the holders thereof, the right to a 
fixed preferential dividend from the date of allotment, at a rate 
as may be determined by the Board at the time of the issue, on 
the capital for the time being paid up or credited as paid up 
thereon.

 Such  shares  shall  rank  for  capital  and  dividend  (including  all 
dividend undeclared upto the commencement of winding up) 
and  for  repayment  of  capital  in  a  winding  up,  pari  passu  inter 
se  and  in  priority  to  the  Ordinary  Shares  of  the  Company,  but 
shall not confer any further or other right to participate either 
in profits or assets. However, in case of CCPS, such preferential 
rights  shall  automatically  cease  on  conversion  of  these  shares 
into Ordinary Shares.

(iii) 

 The  holders  of  such  shares  shall  have  the  right  to  receive 
all  notices  of  general  meetings  of  the  Company  but  shall 
not  confer  on  the  holders  thereof  the  right  to  vote  at 
any  meetings  of  the  Company  save  to  the  extent  and  in 
the  manner  provided  in  the  Companies  Act,  1956,  or  any 
re-enactment thereof.

(iv) 

 CCPS shall be converted into Ordinary Shares as per the terms, 
determined  by  the  Board  at  the  time  of  issue;  as  and  when 
converted, such Ordinary Shares shall rank pari passu with the 
then existing Ordinary Shares of the Company in all respects.

Notes FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
20. Hybrid perpetual securities

[Item No. IV(b), Page 281]

The details of movement in hybrid perpetual securities is as below:

Balance at the beginning of the year
Balance at the end of the year

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2018
2,275.00
2,275.00

As at 
March 31, 2017
2,275.00
2,275.00

 The Company had issued hybrid perpetual securities of `775.00 crore and `1,500.00 crore in May 2011 and March 2011 respectively. These 
securities are perpetual in nature with no maturity or redemption and are callable only at the option of the Company. The distribution on these 
securities are 11.50% p.a. and 11.80% p.a. respectively, with a step up provision if the securities are not called after 10 years. The distribution 
on the securities may be deferred at the option of the Company if in the six months preceding the relevant distribution payment date, the 
Company has not made payment on, or repurchased or redeemed, any securities ranking pari passu with, or junior to the instrument. As these 
securities are perpetual in nature and the Company does not have any redemption obligation, these have been classified as equity.

21. Other equity

[Item No. IV(c), Page 281] 

A.   Retained earnings

The details of movement in retained earnings is as below:

Balance at the beginning of the year
Profit /(loss) for the year
Remeasurement of defined employee benefit plans 
Dividend 
Tax on dividend
Distribution on hybrid perpetual securities
Tax on distribution on hybrid perpetual securities
Transfers within equity(i)
Adjustment for change in ownership interests
Other movements
Balance at the end of the year

As at  
March 31, 2018

As at  
March 31, 2017

(11,447.01)
13,434.33
 (2,780.05)
 (970.05)
 (188.17)
(266.13)
92.70
3,426.26
6,500.11
-
7,801.99

 (2,415.49)
 (4,240.80)
 (3,549.43)
 (776.97)
 (147.74)
 (266.10)
 92.09 
 (3.76)
 (133.01)
 (5.80)
(11,447.01)

(i) 

 primarily relates to cumulative gain on sale of investments carried at fair value through other comprehensive income transferred from 
investment revaluation reserve.

B.  

Items of other comprehensive income 

(a)   Cash flow hedge reserve

The cumulative effective portion of gain or losses arising on changes in the fair value of hedging instruments designated as cash flow hedges 
are recognised in cash flow hedge reserve. Such changes recognised are reclassified to the consolidated statement of profit and loss when the 
hedged item affects the profit or loss or are included as an adjustment to the cost of the related non-financial hedged item.

329329

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
21. Other equity (Contd.) 

[Item No. IV(c), Page 281]

The Group has designated certain foreign currency forward contracts, commodity contracts, interest rate swaps and collar as cash flow hedges 
in respect of foreign exchange, commodity price and interest rate risks. 

The details of movement in cash flow hedge reserve is as below:

Balance at the beginning of the year
Other comprehensive income recognised during the year
Balance at the end of the year

(i)  Details of other comprehensive income recognised during the year is as below:

Fair value changes recognised during the year
Fair value changes reclassified to the consolidated statement of profit and loss/cost of hedged items
Tax impact on above (net)

As at  
March 31, 2018
105.99
(96.00)
9.99

(` crore)

As at  
March 31, 2017
(10.34)
116.33
105.99

Year ended 
March 31, 2018
(579.05)
454.47
28.58
(96.00)

(` crore)

Year ended 
March 31, 2017
344.74
(188.96)
(39.45)
116.33

 During  the  year,  ineffective  portion  of  cash  flow  hedges  recognised  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  profit  and  loss  amounted  to  Nil  
(2016-17: Nil).

(ii) 

 The amount recognised in cash flow hedge reserve (net of tax) is expected to impact the consolidated statement of profit and loss as 
below:

- within the next one year: gain of `6.24 crore (2016-17: gain of `105.99 crore)
- later than one year: gain of `3.75 crore (2016-17: Nil)

(b) 

Investment revaluation reserve

The cumulative gains and losses arising on fair value changes of equity investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive 
income  are  recognised  in  investment  revaluation  reserve. The  balance  of  the  reserve  represents  such  changes  recognised  net  of  amounts 
reclassified to retained earnings on disposal of such investments.

The details of movement in investment revaluation reserve is as below:

Balance at the beginning of the year
Other comprehensive income recognised during the year
Transfers within equity
Balance at the end of the year

330330

As at  
March 31, 2018
3,788.40
(205.55)
(3,427.62)
155.23

(` crore)

As at  
March 31, 2017
2,955.52
834.63
(1.75)
3,788.40

Notes FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
21. Other equity (Contd.) 

[Item No. IV(c), Page 281]

(c)  Foreign currency translation reserve

Exchange differences arising on translation of assets, liabilities, income and expenses of the Group’s foreign subsidiaries, associates and joint 
ventures are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated separately in  foreign currency translation reserve. The amounts 
recognised are transferred to the consolidated statement of profit and loss on disposal of the related foreign subsidiaries, associates and joint 
ventures.

The details of movement in foreign currency translation reserve is as below:

Balance at the beginning of the year
Other comprehensive income recognised during the year
Balance at the end of the year

C.   Other reserves 

(a)  Securities premium 

(` crore)

As at  
March 31, 2018
8,534.47
(1,550.19)
6,984.28

As at  
March 31, 2017
6,495.52
2,038.95
8,534.47

 Securities premium is used to record premium received on issue of shares. The reserve is utilised in accordance with the provisions of the Indian 
Companies Act, 2013 (the “Companies Act”).

The details of movement in securities premium is as below:

Balance at the beginning of the year
Received on issue of shares during the year
Share issue expenses written off during the year
Balance at the end of the year

(b)   Debenture redemption reserve

As at 
March 31, 2018
18,871.66
8,939.59
(33.85)
27,777.40

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2017
18,871.66
-
-
18,871.66

 The Companies Act, 2013 requires that a Company which issues debentures, shall create a debenture redemption reserve out of profits of the 
Company available for payment of dividend. The Company is required to maintain a debenture redemption reserve of 25% of the value of 
debentures issued, either by a public issue or on a private placement basis. The amounts credited to the debenture redemption reserve cannot 
be utilised by the Company except to redeem debentures. 

The details of movement in debenture redemption reserve is as below:

Balance at the beginning of the year
Balance at the end of the year

As at  
March 31, 2018
2,046.00
2,046.00

(` crore)
As at  
March 31, 2017
2,046.00
2,046.00

331331

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
21. Other equity (Contd.) 

[Item No. IV(c), Page 281]

(c)  General reserve

 Under the erstwhile Companies Act 1956, a general reserve was created through an annual transfer of net profit at a specified percentage in 
accordance with applicable regulations. Consequent to the introduction of the Companies Act, 2013 the requirement to mandatorily transfer 
a specified percentage of net profit to general reserve has been withdrawn. 

The details of movement in general reserve is as below:

Balance at the beginning of the year
Balance at the end of the year

(d)   Capital redemption reserve

(` crore)

As at  
March 31, 2018
12,181.97
12,181.97

As at  
March 31, 2017
12,181.97
12,181.97

The  Companies  Act,  2013  requires  that  where  a  Company  purchases  its  own  shares  out  of  free  reserves  or  securities  premium  account,  a 
sum equal to the nominal value of the shares so purchased shall be transferred to a capital redemption reserve account and details of such 
transfer shall be disclosed in the balance sheet. The capital redemption reserve may be applied by the Company, in paying up unissued shares 
of the Company to be issued to shareholders of the Company as fully paid bonus shares. The Group established this reserve pursuant to the 
redemption of preference shares issued in earlier years. 

The details of movement in capital redemption reserve is as below:

Balance at the beginning of the year
Balance at the end of the year

(e)  Special reserve

(` crore)

As at  
March 31, 2018
133.11
133.11

As at  
March 31, 2017
133.11
133.11

Special reserve represents reserve created by certain Indian subsidiaries of the Company pursuant to the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 (the 
“RBI Act”) and other related applicable regulations. Under the RBI Act, a non-banking finance company is required to transfer an amount not 
less than 20% of its net profit to a reserve fund before declaring any dividend. Appropriation from this reserve fund is permitted only for the 
purposes specified by the RBI.

The details of movement in special reserve is as below:

Balance at the beginning of the year
Transfers within equity
Balance at the end of the year

As at  
March 31, 2018
6.66
0.92
7.58

(` crore)

As at  
March 31, 2017
6.19
0.47
6.66

332332

Notes FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
21. Other equity (Contd.) 

[Item No. IV(c), Page 281]

(f)  Others

 Others primarily represent amount appropriated out of profit or loss for unforeseen contingencies. Such appropriations are free in nature. 

The details of movement in others is as below:

Balance at the beginning of the year
Additions during the year
Transfer to consolidated statement of profit and loss 
Transfers within equity
Changes in ownership interests 
Other movements
Balance at the end of the year

D.   Share application money pending allotment

The details of movement in share application money pending allotment is as below:

Balance at the beginning of the year
Application money received during the year
Allotment of equity shares during the year 
Balance at the end of the year

22. Non- controlling interests 

As at  
March 31, 2018
352.82
-
-
0.28
-
-
353.10

(` crore)

As at  
March 31, 2017
223.17
191.39
(40.22)
(7.99)
1.75
(15.28)
352.82

As at 
March 31, 2018
0.01
0.02
(0.01)
0.02

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2017
-
0.01
-
0.01

Non-controlling interests represent proportionate share held by minority shareholders in the net assets of subsidiaries which are not wholly 
owned by the Company.

The balance of non-controlling interests as at the end of the year is as below:

Non-controlling interests

(` crore)

As at  
March 31, 2018
936.52

As at  
March 31, 2017
1,601.70

 In September 2017, the UK Pensions Regulator (tPR) had approved a Regulated Apportionment Arrangement (RAA) in respect of  the British Steel 
Pension Scheme (BSPS) which separated the scheme from Tata Steel UK (TSUK), a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of the Company. This was 
accompanied by a one-time settlement payment and a transfer of a 33% minority stake in TSUK to the BSPS trustees. 

333333

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
22. Non- controlling interests (Contd.) 

The table below provides information in respect of subsidiaries which include material non-controlling interests as at March 31, 2018:

Name of subsidiary

Country of 
incorporation 
and operation

% of non-
controlling 
interests 
as at March 
31, 2018

% of non-
controlling 
interests 
as at March 
31, 2017

Profit/(loss) 
attributable to 
non-controlling 
interests  for 
the year ended 
March 31, 2018

(` crore)

Non-controlling 
interests as at 
March 31, 2018

Tata Steel UK Limited

United Kingdom

33.33%

-

4,389.78

(623.46)

The tables below provide summarised information in respect of consolidated balance sheet as at March 31, 2018, consolidated statement of 
profit and loss and consolidated cash flows for the year ended March 31, 2018, in respect of the Tata Steel UK Limited:

Summarised balance sheet information

Particulars

Non-current assets
Current assets
Total assets
Non-current liabilities
Current liabilities
Net assets

Summarised profit & loss information

Particulars

Revenue
Profit/(loss) for the year
Total comprehensive income for the year

Summarised cash flow information

Particulars

Net cash from/(used in) operating activities
Net cash from/(used in) investing activities
Net cash from/(used in) financing activities
Effect of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

334334

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2018
31,672.43
7,208.45
38,880.88
18,458.11
22,293.33
(1,870.57)

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2018
20,632.85
12,064.97
10,607.87

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2018
(3,304.20)
             (957.39)
3,991.68
46.92
481.75
258.76

Notes FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR23. Borrowings

[Item No. V(a)(i) and VI(a)(i), Page 281] 

A.   Non-current

(a)

Secured 
(i)
(ii)
(iii)

Loans from Joint Plant Committee - Steel Development Fund
Term loans from banks and financial institutions
Finance lease obligations 

(b) Unsecured 

Bonds and debentures

(i)
(ii) Non-convertible preference shares
(iii)
(iv)
(v) Deferred payment liabilities
(vi) Other loans

Term loans from banks and financial institutions
Finance lease obligations 

B.   Current

(a)

Secured 
(i)
(ii)
(iii) Other Loans

Loans from banks and financial institutions
Repayable on demand from banks and financial institutions

(b) Unsecured 

Loans from banks and financial institutions
Commercial papers

(i)
(ii)
(iii) Other loans

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2018

As at 
March 31, 2017

2,494.42
17,825.17
 471.29 
 20,790.88 

 29,456.43 
 19.97 
 19,942.61 
 2,397.51 
 6.11 
 175.59 
 51,998.22 
 72,789.10 

 2,420.65 
 14,864.85 
 440.08 
17,725.58

 21,219.30 
 19.97 
 22,613.77 
 2,386.75 
 9.61 
 47.29 
46,296.69
64,022.27

(` crore)

As at  
March 31, 2018

As at 
March 31, 2017

 5,541.48 
 139.62 
 37.69 
 5,718.79 

 9,257.82 
 73.65 
 834.72 
 10,166.19 
 15,884.98 

 4,848.96 
 127.92 
 19.41 
 4,996.29 

 9,918.07 
 2,323.54 
 1,090.20 
 13,331.81 
 18,328.10 

(i) 

  As  at  March  31,  2018,  `26,819.90  crore  (March  31,  2017:  `22,911.97  crore)  of  the  total  outstanding  borrowings  (including  current 
maturities) were secured by a charge on property, plant and equipment, inventories and receivables. 

335335

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
23. Borrowings (Contd.) 

[Item No. V(a)(i) and VI(a)(i), Page 281]

(ii)  The security details of major borrowings as at March 31, 2018 is as below:

(a)  Loan from Joint Plant Committee-Steel Development Fund

 It  is  secured  by  mortgages  on,  all  present  and  future  immovable  properties  wherever  situated  and  hypothecation  of  movable  assets, 
excluding  land  and  building  mortgaged  in  favour  of  Government  of  India  under  the  deed  of  mortgage  dated  April  13,  1967  and  in 
favour of Government of Bihar under two deeds of mortgage dated May 11, 1963, immovable properties and movable assets of the Tube 
Division, Bearing Division, Ferro Alloys Division and Cold Rolling Complex (West) at Tarapur and all investments and book debts of the 
Company subject to the prior charges created and/or to be created in favour of the bankers for securing borrowing for the working capital 
requirement and charges created and/or to be created on specific items of machinery and equipment procured/to be procured under 
deferred payment schemes/bill re-discounting schemes/asset credit schemes. 

 The loan is repayable in 16 equal semi-annual instalments after completion of four years from the date of the tranche.

 The Company has filed a writ petition before the High Court at Kolkata in February 2006 claiming waiver of the outstanding loan and 
interest and refund of the balance lying with Steel Development Fund and the matter is subjudice. 

 The loan includes funded interest `855.09 crore (March 31, 2017: `781.32 crore). 

 It includes `1,639.33 crore (March 31, 2017: `1,639.33 crore) representing repayments and interest on earlier loans for which applications 
of funding are awaiting sanction and is not secured by charge on movable assets of the Company.

 (b)  Loans from banks/financial institution

 Majority of secured borrowings from banks and financial institutions relates to the senior facility arrangement of Tata Steel Europe, a wholly 
owned indirect subsidiary of the Company. These facilities are secured by guarantees and debentures granted by material subsidiaries of 
Tata Steel Europe (other than Tata Steel Nederland B.V. and its subsidiaries) and by a pledge over the shares in Tata Steel Nederland B.V.

(iii)  The details of major unsecured borrowings as at March 31, 2018 is as below:

(a) 

 Commercial papers 

Commercial papers raised by the Group are short-term in nature ranging between one to three months. 

(b)  Bonds and debentures

 Debentures  issued  by  the  Company  and  its  Indian  subsidiaries  are  non  convertible  in  nature  with  interest  rates  ranging  from  2%  
to 11%.

 ABJA Investment Company Pte Ltd. a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company has issued bonds that are listed on the Singapore Stock 
Exchange and Frankfurt Stock Exchange. Details of the bonds outstanding at the end of the reporting period is as below: 

Issued on

January 2018
January 2018
July 2014
July 2014
May 2013

336336

Currency

Initial principal due 
(in millions)

Outstanding principal 
(in millions)

Interest rate

Redeemable on

USD
USD
USD
USD
SGD

1,000
300
1,000
500
300

As at 
March 31, 2018
1,000
300
1,000
500
300

As at 
March 31, 2017
-
-
1,000 
500 
300

5.45%
4.45%
5.95%
4.85%
4.95%

January 2028
July 2023
July 2024
January 2020
May 2023

Notes FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. Borrowings (Contd.) 

[Item No. V(a)(i) and VI(a)(i), Page 281]

(c)  Loans from banks and financial institutions

Details of loans from banks and financial institutions availed by the Company is as below:

(i) 

 Rupee loan amounting `4,450 crore  (March 31, 2017: `4,450.00 crore) is repayable in 17 quarterly instalments. The Company on 
March 15, 2018 gave prepayment notice to the lenders for an amount of `1,950.00 crore. The remaining amount is repayable in 9 
quarterly instalments commencing from March 31, 2023.

(ii) 

 Rupee  loan  amounting  `750.00  crore    (March  31,  2017:  Nil)  is  repayable  in  3  equal  annual  instalments  commencing  from 
May 21, 2021.  

(iii) 

 USD 7.86 million equivalent to `51.24 crore (March 31, 2017: 7.86 million equivalent to `50.98 crore) is repayable on March 1, 2021.

(iv) 

 USD 200 million equivalent to `1,303.65 crore (March 31, 2017: USD 200.00 million equivalent to `1,297.10 crore) loan is repayable 
in 3 equal annual instalments commencing from February 18, 2020. 

(v) 

 Rupee loan amounting `2,000.00 crore (March 31, 2017: `2,000.00 crore) is  repayable in 10 semi-annual instalments commencing 
from April 30, 2019.

(vi) 

 Rupee loan amounting `646.16 crore (March 31, 2017: `650.00 crore) is repayable in 18 semi-annual instalments, the next instalment is due 
on August 14, 2018.

(vii)   Euro 21.62 million equivalent to `174.68 crore (March 31, 2017: Euro 27.02 million equivalent to  `187.18 crore) loan is repayable in 8 equal 

semi-annual instalments; the next instalment is due on July 6, 2018.

(viii)   Euro 4.69 million equivalent to `37.92 crore  (March 31, 2017: Euro 9.39 million equivalent to `65.02 crore) loan is repayable in 2 equal semi-

annual instalments, the next instalment is due on July 2, 2018.

(ix) 

 Rupee loan amounting `823.84 crore  (March 31, 2017: `850.00 crore) is repayable in 14 semi-annual instalments, the next instalment is 
due on June 15, 2018.

(x) 

 Rupee loan amounting `1,485 crore  (March 31, 2017: Nil) is repayable in 19 semi-annual instalments, the next instalment is due on May 
28, 2018.

(xi) 

 Euro 85.98 million equivalent to `694.80 crore (March 31, 2017: Euro 105.08 million equivalent to `727.98 crore) loan is repayable in 
9 equal semi-annual instalments, the next instalment is due on April 27, 2018.

  Interest rates on the above term loans from banks and financial institutions range between 8.20 % to 8.75 % for rupee term loans and 
between 0.12 % to 4.80 % for foreign loans. 

(d)  Finance lease obligations 

 The Group has taken certain items of plant and machinery on lease for business purpose. In addition, the Group has entered into long 
term arrangements whose fulfillment is dependent on the use of dedicated assets. Some of these arrangements have been assessed as 
being in the nature of lease and have been classified as a finance lease. 

 Finance lease obligations represent the present value of minimum lease payments payable over the lease term. The arrangements have 
been classified as secured or unsecured based on the legal form.

337337

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. Borrowings (Contd.) 

[Item No. V(a)(i) and VI(a)(i), Page 281]

(iv)    Currency and interest exposure of borrowings including current maturities at the end of the reporting period is as below:

As at March 31, 2018

As at March 31, 2017

Fixed  
rate
13,635.17
196.48
1,136.68
22,184.41
1,823.48
38,976.22

Floating  
rate
13,925.16
3,756.56
16,761.01
17,783.20
944.90
53,170.83

Total

27,560.33
3,953.04
17,897.69
39,967.61
2,768.38
92,147.05

Fixed  
rate
15,862.80
172.69
957.11
14,348.92
1,722.96
33,064.48

Floating  
rate
10,819.76
4,643.07
14,270.14
19,089.66
1,127.38
49,950.01

(` crore)

Total

26,682.56
4,815.76
15,227.25
33,438.58
2,850.34
83,014.49

INR
GBP
EURO
USD
Others
Total

INR-Indian rupees, GBP- Great Britain Pound, USD-United States Dollars.

(a)  Others primarily include SGD-Singapore Dollars, CAD- Canadian Dollars and THB-Thai Baht.

(b) 

 Majority of floating rate borrowings are bank borrowings bearing interest rates based on LIBOR, EURIBOR or local official rates. Of the total 
floating rate borrowings as at March 31, 2018, `9,105.81crore (March 31, 2017, `10,881.83 crore) has been hedged using interest rate 
swaps and collars, with contracts covering a period of more than one year.

(v)  Maturity profile of borrowings including current maturities is as below:

Not later than one year or on demand
Later than one year but not two years
Later than two years but not three years
Later than three years but not four years
Later than four years but not five years
More than five years

Less: Future finance charges
Less: Capitalisation of transaction costs

As at 
March 31, 2018
19,681.09
8,853.85
17,995.05
12,589.58
4,412.46
34,260.93
97,792.96
4,088.70
1,557.21
92,147.05

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2017
19,392.30
2,415.91
13,407.73
12,316.42
12,126.29
29,031.25
88,689.90
4,306.89
1,368.52
83,014.49

(vi) 

 Some of the Group’s major financing arrangements include financial covenants, which require compliance to certain debt-equity ratios 
and debt coverage ratios by entities within the Group who have availed such borrowings. Additionally, certain negative covenants may 
limit the Group’s ability to borrow additional funds or to incur additional liens, and/or provide for increased costs in case of breach. 

338338

Notes FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
24. Other financial liabilities

[Item No. V(a)(iii) and VI(a)(iv), Page 281] 

A.  Non-current   

(a)
(b)

Interest accrued but not due
Creditors for other liabilities

B.  Current 

Current maturities of long-term borrowings
Current maturities of finance lease obligations
Interest accrued but not due

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) Unclaimed dividends
(e)

Creditors for other liabilities

As at 
March 31, 2018
 18.17 
87.66
105.83

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2017
 12.37 
 96.41 
 108.78 

As at 
March 31, 2018
 3,220.66 
 252.31 
817.35
 68.81 
5,432.65
9,791.78

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2017
 445.49 
 218.63 
 752.02 
 62.81 
 4,836.56 
 6,315.51 

(i) 

(ii) 

 Current maturities of long-term borrowings include `1,950.00 crore (March 31, 2017: Nil) in respect of a Rupee loan for which the Company 
has given prepayment notice to the lenders on March 15, 2018 and hence these have been classified as current.

 Non-current and current creditors for other liabilities include:
(a)  creditors for capital supplies and services of `3,219.87 crore (March 31, 2017: `3,076.96 crore).
liability for employee family benefit scheme `184.39 crore (March 31, 2017: `173.35 crore).
(b) 

25. Provisions

[Item No. V(b) and VI(b), Page 281]

A.  Non-current    

Employee benefits
Insurance provisions

(a)
(b)
(c) Others

As at 
March 31, 2018
 2,479.01 
 858.44 
1,000.79
4,338.24

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2017
2,583.23
882.46
814.00
 4,279.69 

339339

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
25. Provisions (Contd.) 

[Item No. V(b) and VI(b), Page 281]

B.  Current    

Employee benefits

(a)
(b) Others

As at 
March 31, 2018
442.33
 827.31 
 1,269.64 

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2017
398.94
588.44
987.38

(i) 

(ii) 

(iii) 

 Non current and current provision for employee benefits include provision for leave salaries `1,082.50 crore (March 31, 2017: `1,132.17 
crore) and provision for early separation and disability `1,763.11 crore (March 31, 2017 : `1,789.59 crore). 

 As per the leave policy of the Company and its Indian subsidiaries, an employee is entitled to be paid the accumulated leave balance on 
separation. The  Company  and  its  Indian  subsidiaries  present  provision  for  leave  salaries  as  current  and  non-current  based  on  actuarial 
valuation considering estimates of availment of leave, separation of employee, etc. 

 Insurance provisions relate to Crucible Insurance Company which underwrites marine cargo, public liability and retrospective hearing 
impairment policies of Tata Steel Europe, a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of the Company. These provisions represent losses incurred 
but not yet reported in respect of risks retained by the Group rather then passed to third party insurers and include amounts in relation to 
certain disease insurance claims. Such provisions are subject to regular review and are adjusted as appropriate. The value of final insurance 
settlements is uncertain and so is the timing of the expenditure.

(iv)  Others primarily include:

(a) 

 provision  for  compensatory  afforestation,  mine  closure  and  rehabilitation  obligations  and  other  environmental  remediation 
obligation `906.92 crore (March 31, 2017:  `730.87 crore). These amounts become payable upon closure of the mines/sites and are 
expected to be incurred over a period of 1 to 34 years.

(b) 

 Provision in respect of onerous leases. The outstanding term of these leases ranges between 1 to 16 years. 

(v)  The details of movement in provision balances is as below:

As at March 31, 2018 

 Insurance  
Provisions
 882.46
-
(81.41)
-
-
(54.95)
112.34
858.44 

Others

 1,402.44
310.98
-
85.37
(2.79)
(87.89)
119.99
1,828.10

(` crore)

Total

2,284.90
310.98
(81.41)
85.37
(2.79)
(142.84)
232.33
2,686.54

Balance at the beginning of the year
Charged during the year
Released during the year
Addition relating to acquisitions
Disposal of group undertakings
Utilised during the year
Exchange differences on consolidation
Balance at the end of the year

340340

Notes FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
   
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
25. Provisions (Contd.) 

[Item No. V(b) and VI(b), Page 281]

As at March 31, 2017 

Balance at the beginning of the year
Charged during the year
Disposal of group undertakings
Utilised during the year
Classified as held for sale
Exchange differences on consolidation
Balance at the end of the year

26. Deferred income

[Item No. V(d) and VI(d), Page 281]

A.  Non-current    

(a) Grants relating to property, plant and equipment
(b)
(c) Others

Revenue grants

B.  Current 

(a) Grants relating to property, plant and equipment
(b) Others

 Insurance  
Provisions
 960.51 
 126.23 
-
 (49.87)
-
 (154.41)
 882.46 

Others

 1,438.47 
 537.03 
(351.73)
 (113.51)
(9.57)
 (98.25)
 1,402.44 

(` crore)

Total

2,398.98
663.26
(351.73)
 (163.38)
(9.57)
 (252.66)
2,284.90

As at 
March 31, 2018
 1,452.30 
10.61
63.67
 1,526.58 

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2017
 1,979.05 
19.84
58.70
 2,057.59 

As at 
March 31, 2018
 0.83 
 5.38 
 6.21 

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2017
 0.22 
 22.30 
 22.52 

Grants relating to property, plant and equipment relates to duty saved on import of capital goods and spares under the EPCG scheme. Under 
the scheme, certain entities within the Group are committed to export prescribed times of the duty saved on import of capital goods over a 
specified period of time. In case such commitments are not met, the entities would be required to pay the duty saved along with interest to 
the regulatory authorities. Such grants recognised are released to the consolidated statement of profit and loss based on fulfillment of related 
export obligations.

During the year, an amount of `528.20 crore (2016-17: `351.73 crore) was released from deferred income to the consolidated statement of 
profit and loss on fulfillment of export obligations.

341341

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
  
  
  
  
  
   
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
27. Other liabilities

[Item No. V(f ) and VI(f ), Page 281] 

A.  Non-current   

(a)
Statutory dues
(b) Other credit balances

B.  Current    

Advances received from customers
(a)
Employee recoveries and employer contributions
(b)
(c)
Statutory dues
(d) Other credit balances

As at 
March 31, 2018
 35.47 
322.69
358.16

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2017
 55.31 
 171.20 
 226.51 

As at 
March 31, 2018
 583.70 
 100.35 
 6,215.59 
32.62
6,932.26

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2017
 548.42 
65.89
 3,683.41 
 17.55 
4,315.27

(i) 

 Statutory dues primarily relate to payables in respect of GST, excise duties, service tax, sales tax, VAT, tax deducted at source and royalties.

28. Trade payables

[Item No. VI(a)(ii), Page 281]   

(a)
(b)

Creditors for supplies and services
Creditors for accrued wages and salaries

29. Revenue from Operations

[Item No. I, Page 282]

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

 Sale of products 
 Sale of power and water 
 Income from town, medical and other services 
 Other operating revenue 

342342

As at 
March 31, 2018
 16,000.61 
 4,413.20 
 20,413.81

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2017
 14,543.26 
 4,031.20 
 18,574.46 

Year ended
March 31, 2018
 1,29,924.37 
 1,698.35 
 118.77 
 1,274.88 
 1,33,016.37 

(` crore)

Year ended
March 31, 2017
 1,15,055.90 
 1,418.87 
 207.80 
 737.37 
 1,17,419.94 

Notes FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
30. Other income

[Item No. II, Page 282]

Finance income
Net gain/(loss) on sale of non-current investments

(a) Dividend income
(b)
(c)
(d) Net gain/(loss) on investments carried at fair value through profit and loss
(e) Gain/(loss) on sale of property plant and equipment including intangible assets (net of loss on 

assets sold/scrapped/written off )
Gain/(loss) on cancellation of forwards, swaps and options

(f )
(g) Other miscellaneous income

Year ended
March 31, 2018
 82.99 
 233.65 
-
 680.76 
 (49.29)

(` crore)

Year ended 
March 31, 2017 
73.03
 184.76 
0.97
316.95
 0.15 

 (79.33)
 40.67 
 909.45 

 (67.95)
19.56
 527.47 

(i)  

 Dividend income includes income from investments carried at fair value through other comprehensive income of `23.39 crore  (2016-17: 
`11.41crore)

(ii) 

 Finance income includes:

(a)  

income from financial assets carried at amortised cost of `223.30 crore (2016-17: `172.25 crore). 

(b)  

 income from financial assets carried at fair value through profit and loss `10.35 crore (2016-17: `12.51 crore).

31. Employee benefits expense

[Item No. IV(d), Page 282]  

(a)
(b)
(c)

Salaries and wages
Contribution to provident and other funds
Staff welfare expenses

Year ended 
 March 31, 2018
 14,310.95 
 2,783.51 
 511.73 
 17,606.19 

(` crore)

Year ended  
March 31, 2017
14,011.31
2,735.44
 505.47 
17,252.22

(i)  

 During the year, the Company has recognised an amount of `19.04 crore (2016-17: `18.13 crore) as remuneration to key managerial 
personnel.  The details of such remuneration is as below:

(a) Short term employee benefits
(b) Post employment benefits

(c) Other long term employee benefits

(` crore)

Year ended 
March 31, 2018 
19.03
(0.02)

Year ended 
March 31, 2017 
17.13
0.71

0.03
19.04

0.29
18.13

343343

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32. Finance costs

[Item No. IV(e), Page 282]

Interest expense on:
(a)  Bonds, debentures, bank borrowings and others
(b)  Finance leases

Less: Interest capitalised

33. Depreciation and amortisation expense

[Item No. IV(f ), Page 282] 

Depreciation of tangible and amortisation of intangible assets 
Less : Reclassified to discontinued operations
Less : Amount released from grants received

34. Other expenses

[Item No. IV(g), Page 282]

Consumption of stores and spares
Repairs to buildings 
Repairs to machinery 
Relining expenses
Fuel oil consumed
Purchase of power
Conversion charges
Freight and handling charges
Rent
Royalty
Rates and taxes
Insurance charges

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f )
(g)
(h)
(i)
(j)
(k)
(l)
(m) Commission, discounts and rebates
(n) Allowance for credit loss/provision for advances
(o)
Excise duty (including recovered on sales)
(p) Others

(` crore)

Year ended  
March 31, 2018

Year ended  
March 31, 2017

5,213.56
 403.58 
 5,617.14 
 115.35 
 5,501.79 

4,978.26
 378.16 
 5,356.42 
 284.22 
 5,072.20 

Year ended 
March 31, 2018
5,974.56
-
12.90
5,961.66

(` crore)

Year ended 
March 31, 2017
5,702.56
16.89
12.79
5,672.88

Year ended  
March 31, 2018
 8,658.01 
 101.75 
 5,922.87 
 151.62 
 544.28 
 4,840.03 
 2,692.82 
 8,101.02 
 2,439.43 
 1,657.68 
 1,245.40 
 292.59 
 258.31 
 101.85 
860.62
4,487.66
 42,355.94 

(` crore)

Year ended  
March 31, 2017
 7,881.07 
 100.95 
 5,332.98 
 141.00 
 467.12 
 4,753.71 
 2,343.14 
 7,268.08 
 2,364.10 
 1,188.46 
 1,644.30 
 426.13 
 235.01 
 45.95 
5,120.52
5,307.19
 44,619.71 

(i)  

 Others include foreign exchange loss `1,356.71 crore (2016-17: gain `576.57 crore) 

(ii) 

 Revenue  expenditure  charged  to  the  consolidated  statement  of  profit  and  loss  in  respect  of  research  and  development  activities 
undertaken during the year is `672.28 crore (2016-17: `646.24 crore) 

344344

Notes FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
35. Exceptional items

[Item No. VII, Page 282]

 Exceptional  items  are  those  which  are  considered  for  separate  disclosure  in  the  financial  statements  considering  their  size,  nature  or 
incidence. Such items included within the consolidated statement of profit and loss are detailed below:

(a) 

 Profit on sale of investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures amounting to Nil (2016-17: `22.70 crore).

(b)  Profit on sale of assets Nil (2016-17: profit of  `85.87 crore).

(c) 

(d) 

 Provision  for  advances  paid  for  repurchase  of  equity  shares  in  Tata  Teleservices  Limited  from  NTT  Docomo  Inc.  of  `26.65  crore  
(2016-17: `125.45 crore) and other provisions of `0.60 crore (2016-17: Nil).

 Impairment  loss  recognised  in  respect  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  (including  capital  work-in-progress)  and  intangible  assets 
`903.01 crore (2016-17: `267.93 crore).

 Impairment loss recognised relates to the reportable segments as below. The same has however been shown as an exceptional item in the 
segment report and does not form part of segment result.

Tata Steel India
Other Indian Operations
Tata Steel Europe
South East Asian Operations
Rest of the World

Year ended 
March 31, 2018
-
-
-
-
903.01
903.01

(` crore)

Year ended 
March 31, 2017
- 
1.44
148.37
118.12
-
267.93

(e) 

 Provision of ₹3,213.68 crore (2016-17: `218.25 crore) is in respect of certain statutory demands and claims relating to environment and 
mining matters, net of liability towards district mining fund no longer required written back. 

(f ) 

 Provision of `107.60 crore (2016-17: `207.37 crore) on account of employee separation in relation to the Indian operations

(g) 

 Restructuring and other provisions of `13,850.66 crore represents gain arising on modification of benefit structure for members of the 
new pension scheme (NBSPS) versus their benefits under Tata Steel Europe’s British Steel Pension Scheme (BSPS) offset by settlement 
charges  for  those  members  who  did  not  join  the  NBSPS  and  one-off  costs  (2016-17:  loss  of  `3,613.80  crore  primarily  on  account  of 
curtailment charge relating to closure of BSPS to future accrual). 

345345

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
36. Discontinued operations

[Item No. XI, Page 282]

 On February 9, 2017, Tata Steel UK Limited, a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of the Company announced a definitive sales agreement 
to dispose off the trade and other assets of its Speciality Steels  business. The disposal was completed on May 1, 2017. 

On May 31, 2016 the Group had disposed off the trade and other assets of its Long Products business in the UK to Greybull Capital LLP. 

 The above businesses were classified as discontinued operations till the date of sale during the year ended March 31, 2018 and 2017. 

The results of discontinued operations in each of the reporting periods is summarised below: 

Revenue from operations
Other income

Expenses
Raw materials consumed
Purchases of finished, semi-finished and other products
Changes in inventories of finished and semi-finished goods, work-in-progress and stock-in-trade
Employee benefit expense
Finance costs
Depreciation and amortisation expense
Other expenses

Profit/(loss) before tax from discontinued operations
Tax expenses:
(a)  Current tax
(b)  Deferred tax
Profit/(loss) after tax from discontinued operations
Profit/(loss) on disposal of discontinued operations
Total Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations

Year ended 
March 31, 2018
 159.15 
-
 159.15 

(` crore)

Year ended 
March 31, 2017
 3,123.77 
 0.05 
 3,123.82 

86.03
-
(21.66)
51.22
0.09
-
(9.83)
 105.85 
 53.30 
-
-
-
 53.30 
 5.15 
 58.45 

943.45
53.33
-
 981.05 
 39.34 
 16.89 
 1,860.62 
 3,894.68 
 (770.86)
 8.01 
 10.31 
 (2.30)
 (778.87)
 (3,085.32)
 (3,864.19)

Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations for the year ended March 31, 2018, includes reversal of provision amounting to ₹49.28 crore held in 
respect of Long Products business in the UK classified as held for sale during the previous years.

During the year ended March 31, 2017, an impairment charge of  ₹196.63 crore was recognised being write down to fair value less cost to sale 
for assets in relation to the Speciality Steels business classified as held for sale.

During the year ended March 31, 2018, discontinued operations resulted in an outflow of Nil (March 31, 2017: ₹500.59 crore) to the Group’s 
net operating cash flows, an outflow of Nil (March 31, 2017: ₹105.39  crore) in respect of investing activities and an outflow of Nil (March 31, 
2017: Nil) in respect of financing activities.

346346

Notes FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
37. Earnings per share

[Item No. XVII, XVIII and XIX, Page 283]  

The following table reflects the profit and shares data used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share. 

(a)

Profit/(loss) after tax from continuing operations
Less: Distribution on hybrid perpetual securities (net of tax)
Profit/(loss) after tax from continuing operations attributable to Ordinary Shareholders -  
for Basic and Diluted EPS (A) 
Profit/(loss) after tax from discontinued operations attributable to Ordinary Shareholders -  
for Basic and Diluted EPS (B)

Year ended 
March 31, 2018
13,375.88
173.43
13,202.45

(` crore)

Year ended 
March 31, 2017 
(376.61)
174.01
(550.62)

58.45

(3,864.19)

Profit/(loss) after tax from continuing and discontinued operations attributable to Ordinary 
Shareholders - for Basic and Diluted EPS (A+B)

13,260.90

(4,414.81)

(b) Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares for Basic EPS

Add: Adjustment for shares held in abeyance
Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares and potential
ordinary shares for Diluted EPS

(c)

Nominal value of Ordinary Shares (`)

(d)

Basic Earnings per Ordinary Share (`) - continuing operations
Diluted Earnings per Ordinary Share (`) - continuing operations

Basic Earnings per Ordinary Share (`) - discontinued operations
Diluted Earnings per Ordinary Share (`) - discontinued operations

Basic Earnings per Ordinary Share (`) - continuing and discontinued operations
Diluted Earnings per Ordinary Share (`) - continuing and discontinued operations

Nos.
1,03,50,31,235
1,55,646
1,03,51,86,881

Nos.
1,02,93,39,036
71,573
1,02,94,10,609

10.00

127.56
127.54

0.56
0.56

128.12
128.10

10.00

(5.35)
(5.35)

(37.54)
(37.54)

(42.89)
(42.89)

(i) 

(ii) 

 Basic  and  diluted  earnings  per  share  for  the  year  ended  March  31,  2017,  has  been  adjusted  retrospectively  for  the  bonus  element  in 
respect of rights issue made during the year ended March 31, 2018. 

 As at March 31, 2018,  28,69,886 options (2016-17: Nil) were excluded from the computation of weighted average number of ordinary 
shares for diluted earnings per share as these were anti-dilutive.

347347

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
38. Employee benefits

A.  Defined contribution plans

 The Group participates in a number of defined contribution plans on 
behalf of relevant personnel. Any expense recognised in relation to 
these schemes represents the value of contributions payable during 
the period by the Group at rates specified by the rules of those plans. 
The  only  amounts  included  in  the  consolidated  balance  sheet  are 
those relating to the prior months contributions that were not due 
to be paid until after the end of the reporting period. 

 The major defined contribution plans operated by the Group are as 
below:

(a)  Provident fund and pension

 The Company and its Indian subsidiaries provide provident fund 
benefits  for  eligible  employees  as  per  applicable  regulations 
wherein both employee’s and the Company/Indian Subsidiaries 
make  monthly  contributions  at  a  specified  percentage  of  the 
eligible  employee’s  salary.  Contributions  under  such  schemes 
are  made  either  to  a  provident  fund  set  up  as  an  irrevocable 
trust  by  the  Company/Indian  Subsidiaries  to  manage  the 
investments and distribute the amounts entitled to employees 
or to state managed funds.

 Benefits provided under plans wherein contributions are made 
to state managed funds and the Company/Indian Subsidiaries 
do not have a future obligation to make good short fall if any, 
are treated as a defined contribution plan.   

(b)  Superannuation fund

 The  Company  and  some  of  its  Indian  subsidiaries  have  a 
superannuation plan for the benefit of its employees. Employees 
who are members of the defined benefit superannuation plan 
are entitled to benefits depending on the years of service and 
salary drawn.

 Separate 
irrevocable  trusts  are  generally  maintained  for 
employees  covered  and  entitled  to  benefits.  The  Company 
and its Indian subsidiaries contribute up to 15% of the eligible 
employees’ salary or `1,00,000, whichever is lower, to the trust 
every year. Such contributions are recognised as an expense as 
and  when  incurred.  The  Company  and  its  Indian  subsidiaries 
does not have any further obligations beyond this contribution.

 The contributions recognised as an expense in the consolidated 
statement  of  profit  and  loss  during  the  year  on  account  of 
defined  contribution  plans  amounted  to  `1,185.05  crore 
(2016-17: `803.22 crore). 

B.  Defined benefit plans

The defined benefit plans operated by the Group are as below:

(a)  Provident fund and pension

 Provident 
fund  benefits  provided  under  plans  wherein 
contributions  are  made  to  an  irrevocable  trust  set  up  by  the 
Company/Indian  subsidiaries  to  manage  the  investments  and 
distribute  the  amounts  entitled  to  employees  are  treated  as  a 
defined  benefit  plan  as  the  Company/Indian  subsidiaries  are 
obligated to provide the members a rate of return which should, 
at the minimum, meet the interest rate declared by Government 
administered  provident  fund.  A  part  of  the  Company’s/
Indian  subsidiaries  contribution  is  transferred  to  Government 
administered  pension  fund.  The  contributions  made  by  the 
Company/Indian subsidiaries and the shortfall of interest, if any, 
are recognised as an expense in profit or loss under employee 
benefits expense. 

 In  accordance  with  an  actuarial  valuation  of  provident  fund 
liabilities  of  Company  and  its  Indian  subsidiaries  based  on 
guidance issued by Actuarial Society of India and based on the 
assumptions as mentioned below, there is no deficiency in the 
interest cost as the present value of the expected future earnings 
of the fund is greater than the expected amount to be credited 
to the individual members based on the expected guaranteed 
rate of interest of Government administered provident fund. 

Key assumptions used for actuarial valuation are as below:

Year ended 
March 31, 2018 
7.50%
8.55%
8.55% - 8.75%

Year ended 
March 31, 2017
7.00%
8.65%
8.75% - 8.76%

Discount rate
Guaranteed rate of return
Expected rate of return on 
investment

(b)  Retiring gratuity

 The  Company  and  its  Indian  subsidiaries  have  an  obligation 
towards  gratuity,  a  defined  benefit  retirement  plan  covering 
eligible employees. The plan provides for a lump-sum payment 
to vested employees at retirement, death while in employment 
or on termination of employment of an amount equivalent to 
15 to 30 days salary payable for each completed year of service. 
Vesting  occurs  upon  completion  of  five  years  of  service.  The 
Company and its Indian subsidiaries make annual contributions 
to gratuity funds established as trusts or insurance companies. 
The  Company  and  its  Indian  subsidiaries  accounts  for  the 
liability for gratuity benefits payable in the future based on an 
actuarial valuation.

348348

Notes FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
38. Employee benefits (Contd.)

(c)   Post retirement medical benefits

 Under this unfunded scheme, employees of the Company and 
some  of  its  subsidiaries  receive  medical  benefits  subject  to 
certain limits on amounts of benefits, periods after retirement 
and types of benefits, depending on their grade and location at 
the time of retirement. Employees separated from the Company 
and  its  subsidiaries  under  an  early  separation  scheme,  on 
medical  grounds  or  due  to  permanent  disablement  are  also 
covered under the scheme. The Company and such subsidiaries 
account  for  the  liability  for  post-retirement  medical  scheme 
based on an actuarial valuation.

(d)  Tata Steel Europe’s pension plan

 In September 2017, the UK Pensions Regular (tPR) had approved 
a Regulated Apportionment Arrangement(RAA) in respect of  the 
British Steel Pension Scheme (BSPS) which separated the scheme 
from Tata Steel UK (TSUK), a wholly owned indirect subsidiary 
of Tata Steel Europe, and a number of affiliated companies. This 
was accompanied by a one-time settlement payment as well as 
transfer of a 33% minority stake in TSUK to the BSPS trustees. All 
BSPS  members  were  subsequently  given  the  choice  to  switch 
to  a  new  pension  scheme  (‘NBSPS’)  with  modified  benefits, 
or remain in the BSPS. 69% of the BSPS membership opted to 
transfer to the NBSPS and based on the consequent allocation 
of  liabilities,  in  accordance  with  the  agreements  reached  with 
the Pension Protection Fund (PPF) and the trustees of pension 
schemes, assets of the legacy scheme were split, with the NBSPS 
being created on March 28, 2018.

 Tata  Steel  Europe  a  wholly  owned  indirect  subsidiary  of  the 
Company,  operates  a  number  of  defined  benefit  pension  and 
post-retirement schemes covering the majority of  its employees. 
The  benefits  offered  by  these  schemes  are  largely  based  on 
pensionable  pay  and  years  of  service  at  retirement.  With  the 
exception  of  certain  unfunded  arrangements,  the  assets  of 
these  schemes  are  held  in  administered  funds  that  are  legally 
separated  from Tata  Steel  Europe.  For  those  pension  schemes 
set up under a trust, the trustees are required by law to act in the 
best interests of the schemes beneficiaries in accordance with 
the scheme rules and relevant pension legislation. The trustees 
are generally responsible for the investment policy with regard 
to the assets of the fund, after consulting with the sponsoring 
employer.

 Tata Steel Europe accounts for all pension and post-retirement 
defined  benefit  arrangements  using  Ind  AS  19  ‘Employee 
Benefits’,  with  independent  actuaries  being  used  to  calculate 
the  costs,  assets  and  liabilities  to  be  recognised  in  relation 
to  these  schemes.  The  present  value  of  the  defined  benefit 
obligation,  the  current  service  cost  and  past  service  costs  are 
calculated  by  these  actuaries  using  the  Projected  unit  credit 
method. However, the ongoing funding arrangements of each 
scheme,  in  place  to  meet  their  long  term  pension  liabilities, 
are  governed  by  the  individual  scheme  documentation  and 
national legislation. 

 The principal defined benefit pension scheme of Tata Steel Europe 
as  at  March  31,  2017  was  the  BSPS,  which  is  the  main  scheme 
for  historic  and  present  employees  based  in  the  UK.  The  main 
scheme for historic and present employees in the Netherlands is 
the SPH which, from July 7, 2015, switched from being classified 
as a defined benefit scheme to a defined contribution scheme.

(e)   Other defined benefits

 Other  benefits  provided  under  unfunded  schemes  include 
pension payable to directors on their retirement, farewell gifts 
and  reimbursement  of  packing  and  transportation  charges  to 
the employees based on their last drawn salary. 

 The  defined  benefit  plans  expose  the  Group  to  a  number  of 
actuarial risks as below:

(i) 

 Investment risk: The present value of the defined benefit 
plan liability is calculated using a discount rate determined 
by reference to government/high quality bond yields. If the 
return on plan asset is below this rate, it will create a plan 
deficit. 

(ii) 

 Interest  risk:  A  decrease  in  the  bond  interest  rate  will 
increase  the  plan  liability.  However,  this  will  be  partially 
offset  by  an 
in  the  return  on  plan’s  debt 
investments.

increase 

(iii)   Salary risk: The present value of the defined benefit plan 
liability is calculated by reference to the future salaries of 
plan participants. As such, an increase in salary of the plan 
participants will increase the plan’s liability.

(iv)   Longevity  risk: The  present  value  of  the  defined  benefit 
plan liability is calculated by reference to the best estimate 
of the mortality of plan participants both during and after 
their employment. An increase in the life expectancy of the 
plan participants will increase the plan’s liability.

(v) 

 Inflation  risk:  Some  of  the  Group’s  Pension  obligations 
are  linked  to  inflation,  and  higher  inflation  will  lead  to 
higher liabilities (although), in most cases, caps on the level 
of  inflationary  increases  are  in  place  to  protect  the  plan 
against extreme inflation).

349349

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
38. Employee benefits (Contd.)

C.  Details of defined benefit obligations and plan assets: 

(a)  Retiring gratuity:

(i)  The following table sets out the amounts recognised in the consolidated financial statements in respect of retiring gratuity:

Change in defined benefit obligations:
Obligation at the beginning of the year
Addition relating to acquisitions
Current service cost
Interest cost
Benefits paid
Remeasurement (gain)/loss
Adjustment for arrear wage settlement
Obligation at the end of the year

Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the year
Addition related to acquisitions
Interest income
Remeasurement gain/(loss) excluding amount included in employee benefits expense
Employers' contribution
Benefits paid
Fair value of plan assets at the end of the year

Amounts recognised in the consolidated balance sheet consist of:

Fair value of plan assets
Present value of obligations

Recognised as:
Retirement benefit assets - Non-current
Retirement benefit assets - Current
Retirement benefit obligation - Non-current
Retirement benefit obligation - Current

350350

(` crore)

Year ended
March 31, 2018

Year ended
March 31, 2017

2,981.18
0.31
144.26
198.80
(282.60)
(163.03)
87.55
2,966.47

 2,824.78 
-
 131.24 
 205.11 
 (336.57)
 156.62 
-
 2,981.18 

(` crore)

Year ended
March 31, 2018

Year ended
March 31, 2017

 2,745.34 
0.27
190.40
8.21
236.72
(282.60)
2,898.34

 2,646.07
-
198.90
56.93
179.87
 (336.43)
 2,745.34 

As at 
March 31, 2018
2,898.34
2,966.47
(68.13)

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2017
 2,745.34 
 2,981.18 
 (235.84) 

0.35
2.91
(67.70)
(3.69)
(68.13)

 0.50 
-
 (233.05)
(3.29)
 (235.84) 

Notes FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
38. Employee benefits (Contd.)

Expense recognised in the consolidated statement of profit and loss consist of:

Employee benefits expense:
Current service costs
Net interest expense

Other comprehensive income:
Return on plan assets excluding amount included in employee benefits expense
Actuarial (gain)/loss arising from changes in demographic assumption
Actuarial (gain)/loss arising from changes in financial assumption
Actuarial (gain)/loss arising from changes in experience adjustments

Expense/(gain) recognised in the consolidated statement of profit and loss

(ii)  Fair value of plan assets by category of investments is as below:

Asset category (%)
Quoted
Equity instruments
Debt instruments

Unquoted
Debt instruments
Insurance products
Others

(` crore)

Year ended
March 31, 2018

Year ended 
March 31, 2017

144.26
8.40
152.66

(8.21)
(37.89)
(100.93)
(24.21)
(171.24)
(18.58)

 131.24 
6.21
137.45

(56.93)
-
160.54
(3.92)
99.69
237.14

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2018

As at 
March 31, 2017

0.01
20.89
20.90

1.02
68.69
9.39
79.10
100.00

0.21
29.53
29.74

0.42
69.32
0.52
70.26
100.00

The Group’s investment policy is driven by considerations of maximising returns while ensuring credit quality of debt instruments. The asset 
allocation for plan assets is determined based on prescribed investment criterias and is also subject to other exposure limitations. The Group 
evaluates the risks, transaction costs and liquidity for potential investments. To measure plan assets performance, the Group compares actual 
returns for each asset category with published benchmarks.  

(iii)  Key assumptions used in the measurement of retiring gratuity is as below:

(a) Discount rate (per annum)
(b)

Rate of escalation in salary (per annum)

(%)

As at 
March 31, 2018
7.50 - 8.00%
4.00 - 10.00%

As at 
March 31, 2017
7.00 - 7.50%
5.00 - 10.00%

351351

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-38638. Employee benefits (Contd.)

(iv) 

 Weighted average duration of the retiring gratuity obligation ranges between 6 to 23 years (March 31, 2017: 6 to 22 years).

(v)  The Group expects to contribute `69.09 crore to the plan during the financial year 2018-19.

(vi) 

 The table below outlines the effect on retiring gratuity obligations in the event of a decrease/ increase of 1% in the assumptions used. 

As at March 31, 2018
Assumption
Discount rate
Rate of escalation in salary

As at March 31, 2017
Assumption
Discount rate
Rate of escalation in salary

Change in assumption
Increase by 1%, decrease by 1%
Increase by 1%, decrease by 1%

Impact on obligation 
Decrease by `191.44 crore, increase by `216.40 crore
Increase by ` 214.20 crore, decrease by `190.33 crore

Change in assumption
Increase by 1%, decrease by 1%
Increase by 1%, decrease by 1%

Impact on obligation  
Decrease by `210.17 crore, increase by `245.32 crore
Increase by ` 239.40 crore, decrease by `210.16 crore

The above sensitivities may not be representative of the actual change as it is unlikely that the change in assumptions would occur in isolation 
of one another as some of the assumptions may be correlated. 

(b)  Tata Steel Europe’s Pension Plan

(i) 

 The following table sets out the amounts recognised in the consolidated financial statements in respect of Tata Steel Europe’s pension 
plans.

(` crore)

Year ended
March 31, 2018

Year ended
March 31, 2017

1,21,946.21
128.76
180.26
3,021.56
(15,708.68)
1.76
-
(8.58)
-
(14,240.82)
(23,588.78)
-
13,102.79
84,834.48

1,21,336.52
834.31
-
3,583.16
3,627.07
18,662.81
105.39
-
895.79
-
(6,832.59)
(878.23)
(19,388.02)
1,21,946.21

Change in defined benefit obligations:
Obligation at the beginning of the year
Current service cost
Costs relating to scheme change
Interest cost
Past service cost
Remeasurement (gain)/loss
Employees contribution
Employers contribution
Curtailments
Settlements 
Benefits paid
Obligations of companies disposed off
Exchange differences on consolidation
Obligation at the end of the year

352352

Notes FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR38. Employee benefits (Contd.)

Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of the year
Interest income
Remeasurement gain/(loss)
Employers contribution
Employees contribution
Settlements
Benefits paid
Assets of companies disposed off
Exchange differences on consolidation
Fair value of plan assets at end of the year

Amounts recognised in the consolidated balance sheet consist of:

Fair value of plan assets
Present value of obligations

Recognised as:
Retirement benefit assets - Non-current
Retirement benefit obligation - Current
Retirement benefit obligation - Non-current

(` crore)

Year ended
March 31, 2018

Year ended
March 31, 2017

1,22,611.14
3,098.82
(1,733.96)
4,910.04
-
(15,597.09)
(23,563.03)
-
14,522.09
1,04,248.01

1,31,204.14
3,890.54
14,560.97
526.94
105.39
-
(6,797.46)
(562.06)
(20,317.32)
1,22,611.14

As at
March 31, 2018
1,04,248.01
84,834.48
19,413.53

(` crore)

As at
March 31, 2017
1,22,611.14
1,21,946.21
664.93

20,570.52
(9.41)
(1,147.58)
19,413.53

1,752.14
(27.07)
(1,060.14)
664.93

353353

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-38638. Employee benefits (Contd.)

Expense recognised in the consolidated statement of profit and loss consist of:

Employee benefits expense:
Current service costs
Past service costs
Net interest expense/(income)
Curtailments
Exceptional item:
Past service costs
Settlements
Costs relating to scheme changes

Other comprehensive income:
Return on plan assets excluding amount included in employee benefits expense
Actuarial (gain)/loss arising from changes in demographic assumptions
Actuarial (gain)/loss arising from changes in financial assumption
Actuarial (gain)/loss arising from changes in experience adjustments

Expense/(gain) recognised in the consolidated statement of profit and loss

(ii)  Fair value of plan assets by category of investments is as below:  

Assets category (%)
Quoted 
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e) Others

Equity - UK Entities
Equity - Non-UK Entities
Bonds - Fixed rate
Bonds - Indexed linked

Unquoted 
(a)
(b) Others

Property

354354

Year ended 
March 31, 2018

(` crore)
Year ended 
March 31, 2017

128.76
(17.17)
(77.26)
-

(15,691.51)
1,356.27
180.26
(14,120.65)

1,733.96
-
(4,068.81)
4,070.57
1,735.72
(12,384.93)

834.31
3,627.07
(307.38)
895.79

-
-
-
5,049.79

(14,560.97)
(702.58)
20,199.17
(833.78)
4,101.84
9,151.63

As at
March 31, 2018

As at
March 31, 2017

(%)

0.69
7.64
45.55
31.74
0.21
85.83

11.46
2.71
14.17
100.00

0. 79
8.79
39.71
42.20
0.23
91.72

8.49
(0.21)
8.28
100.00

Notes FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR38. Employee benefits (Contd.)

(iii)  Key assumptions used in the measurement of pension benefits is as below:

(a) Discount rate
(b)
(c)

Rate of escalation in salary
Inflation rate

As at 
March 31, 2018
1.37-4.10%
0.0-2.0%
1.0-3.1%

As at 
March 31, 2017
0.5-4.1%
1.0-3.0%
1.0-2.0%

Demographic assumptions are set having regard to the latest trends in life expectancy, plan experience and other relevant data, including 
externally published actuarial information within each national jurisdiction. The assumptions are reviewed and updated as necessary as part 
of the periodic actuarial funding valuations of the individual pension and post-retirement plans. For the NBSPS the liability calculations as 
at 31 March 2018 use the Self-Administered Pension Schemes 2 (SAPS 2) base tables, S2NMA/S2DFA with the 2015 CMI projections with a 
1.50% (2016-17: 1.50%) pa long term trend applied from 2007 to 2016 (adjusted by a multiplier of 1.15 (2016-17: 1.15) for males and 1.21 
(2016-17: 1.21) for females). In addition, future mortality improvements are allowed for in line with the 2016 CMI Projections with a long term 
improvement trend of 1% per annum. This indicates that today’s 65 year old male member is expected to live on average to approximately 86.2 
years (2016-17: 86 years) of age and a male member reaching age 65 in 15 years time is then expected to live on average to 87 years (2016-17: 
87 years) of age.

(iv) 

 Weighted average duration of the pension obligations is 14.5 years (March 31, 2017: 16 years).

(v)  The Group expects to contribute Nil to the plan during the financial year 2018-19.

(vi) 

 The table below outlines the effect on pension obligations in the event of a decrease/ increase of 10 bps in the assumptions used.

As at March 31, 2018

Assumption
Discount rate
Rate of escalation in salary

Change in assumption
Increase by 10 bps, decrease by 10 bps
Increase by 10 bps, decrease by 10 bps

Inflation rate
Mortality rate

Increase by 10 bps, decrease by 10 bps
One year increase/decrease in life expentancy

Impact on obligation 
Decrease by 1.4%, increase by 1.4%
Not applicable as pensionable earnings is 
capped
Increase by 1.0%, decrease by 1.0%
Increase by 5.1%, decrease by 5.1%

As at March 31, 2017

Assumption
Discount rate
Rate of escalation in salary
Inflation rate
Mortality rate

Change in assumption
Increase by 10 bps, decrease by 10 bps
Increase by 10 bps, decrease by 10 bps
Increase by 10 bps, decrease by 10 bps
One year increase/decrease in life expentancy

Impact on obligation
Decrease by 1.5%, increase by 1.5%
Increase by 0.3%, decrease by 0.3%
Increase by 1.2%, decrease by 1.2%
Increase by 5.1%, decrease by 5.1%

The above sensitivities may not be representative of the actual change as it is unlikely that the change in assumptions would occur in isolation 
of one another as some of the assumptions may be correlated.

355355

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-38638. Employee benefits (Contd.)

(c)  Post retirement medical and other defined benefit plans 

(i) 

 The following table sets out the amounts recognised in the consolidated financial statements in respect of post retirement medical and 
other defined benefit plans.

Change in defined benefit obligations:
Obligations at the beginning of the year
Current service costs
Interest costs
Remeasurement (gain)/loss:
(i)
(ii)
(iii) Actuarial (gain)/loss arising from changes in experience adjustments
Exchange differences on consolidation
Benefits paid
Past service costs
Obligations at the end of the year

Actuarial (gain)/loss arising from changes in demographic assumptions
Actuarial (gain)/loss arising from changes in financial assumptions

Amounts recognised in the consolidated balance sheet consist of:

Present value of obligations
Recognised as:
(a) Retirement benefit obligation - Current
(b) Retirement benefit obligation - Non-current

Expense recognised in the consolidated statement of profit and loss consist of:

Employee benefits expense:
Current service costs
Past service costs
Interest costs

Other comprehensive income:
Actuarial (gain)/loss arising from changes in demographic assumption
Actuarial (gain)/loss arising from changes in financial assumption
Actuarial (gain)/loss arising from changes in experience adjustments

Expense/(gain) recognised in the consolidated statement of profit and loss

356356

As at March 31, 2018 
Others
Medical

As at March 31, 2017 
Others
Medical

(` crore)

1,256.63
22.01
85.62

(20.53)
(55.95)
15.59
-
(63.45)
-
1,239.92

181.29
13.04
10.40

1,097.49
19.89
82.41

(1.46)
(6.77)
(6.18)
5.26
(12.35)
(24.61)
158.62

(0.02)
128.33
(10.23)
-
(61.50)
0.26
1,256.63

154.42
11.83
9.04

-
8.98
5.95
(0.20)
(14.49)
5.76
181.29

(` crore)

As at March 31, 2018 

As at March 31, 2017 

Medical
1,239.92

Others
158.62

Medical
1,256.63

89.53
1,150.39

7.73
150.89

54.80
1,201.83

Others
181.29

10.04
171.25

(` crore)

As at March 31, 2018 
Others
Medical

As at March 31, 2017 
Others
Medical

22.01
-
85.62
107.63

(20.53)
(55.95)
15.59
(60.89)
46.74

13.04
(24.61)
10.40
(1.17)

19.89
0.26
82.41
102.56

(1.46)
(6.77)
(6.18)
(14.41)
(15.58)

(0.02)
128.33
(10.23)
118.08
220.64

11.83
5.76
9.04
26.63

-
8.98
5.95
14.93
41.56

Notes FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR38. Employee benefits (Contd.)

(ii)  Key assumptions used in the measurement of post-retirement medical and other defined benefits is as below:

(a) Discount rate
(b)
(c)

Rate of escalation in salary
Inflation rate

As at March 31, 2018 

Medical
7.50%
N.A.
5.00-8.00%

Others
0.51-7.50%
4.00-15.00%
4.00-7.00%

As at March 2017 
Medical
7.00-7.50%
N.A.
6.00-8.00%

Others
0.51-7.75%
4.95-15.00%
4.00-8.00%

(iii) 

 Weighted average duration of post-retirement medical benefit obligations ranges between 7-10 years (March 31, 2017: 4-10 years).

 Weighted average duration of other defined benefit obligations ranges between  6-33 years (March 31, 2017: 6-32 years).

(iv) 

 The  table  below  outlines  the  effect  on  post-retirement  medical  benefit  obligations  in  the  event  of  a  decrease/increase  of  1%  in  the 
assumptions used:

As at March 31, 2018

Assumption
Discount rate
Medical cost inflation rate

As at March 31, 2017

Assumption
Discount rate
Medical cost inflation rate

Change in assumption
Increase by 1%, decrease by 1%
Increase by 1%, decrease by 1%

Impact on obligation 
Decrease by `155.67 crore, increase by `195.50 crore
Increase by `183.59 crore, decrease by `147.90 crore

Change in assumption
Increase by 1%, decrease by 1%
Increase by 1%, decrease by 1%

Impact on obligation 
Decrease by `166.77 crore, increase by `213.97 crore
Increase by `203.91 crore, decrease by `162.92 crore

(v) 

 The table below outlines the effect on other defined benefit obligations in the event of a decrease/increase of 1% in the assumptions used:

As at March 31, 2018

Assumption
Discount rate
Rate of escalation in salary
Inflation rate

As at March 31, 2017

Assumption
Discount rate
Rate of escalation in salary
Inflation rate

Change in assumption
Increase by 1%, decrease by 1%
Increase by 1%, decrease by 1%
Increase by 1%, decrease by 1%

Impact on obligation 
Decrease by `15.15 crore, increase by `18.02 crore
Increase by `10.31 crore, decrease by `8.95 crore
Increase by `5.80 crore, decrease by `5.15 crore

Change in assumption
Increase by 1%, decrease by 1%
Increase by 1%, decrease by 1%
Increase by 1%, decrease by 1%

Impact on obligation 
Decrease by `13.27 crore, increase by `14.18 crore
Increase by `14.29 crore, decrease by `12.42 crore
Increase by `11.62 crore, decrease by `9.96 crore

The above sensitivities may not be representative of the actual change as it is unlikely that the change in assumptions would occur in isolation 
of one another as some of the assumptions may be correlated.

357357

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
39. Contingencies and commitments

Customs, Excise Duty and Service Tax

A.  Contingencies

 In  the  ordinary  course  of  business,  the  Group  faces  claims  and 
assertions  by  various  parties.  The  Group  assesses  such  claims  and 
assertions and monitors the legal environment on an on-going basis, 
with  the  assistance  of  external  legal  counsel,  wherever  necessary. 
The Group records a liability for any claims where a potential loss is 
probable and capable of being estimated and discloses such matters 
in  its  consolidated  financial  statements,  if  material.  For  potential 
losses  that  are  considered  possible,  but  not  probable,  the  Group 
provides  disclosure  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  but 
does  not  record  a  liability  in  its  accounts  unless  the  loss  becomes 
probable.

The  following  is  a  description  of  claims  and  assertions  where  a 
potential  loss  is  possible,  but  not  probable.  The  Group  believes 
that  none  of  the  contingencies  described  below  would  have  a 
material adverse effect on the Group’s financial condition, results of 
operations or cash flows.

Litigations

The Group is involved in legal proceedings, both as plaintiff and as 
defendant. There are claims which the Group does not believe to be 
of material nature, other than those described below.

Income Tax

The Group has ongoing disputes with income tax authorities relating 
to tax treatment of certain items. These mainly include disallowance 
of expense, tax treatment of certain expenses claimed by the Group 
as  deductions  and  the  computation  of,  or  eligibility  of  the  Group’s 
use of certain tax incentives or allowances.

Most  of  these  disputes  and/or  disallowances,  being  repetitive  in 
nature, have been raised by the income tax authorities consistently 
in most of the years.

As at March 31, 2018, there are matters and/or disputes pending in 
appeal  amounting  to  `1,504.72  crore  (March  31,  2017:  `1,442.26 
crore)  which  includes  `9.96  crore  (March  31,  2017:  `7.02  crore)  in 
respect of equity accounted investees.

The details of significant demands is as below:

 Interest expenditure on loans taken by the Company for acquisition 
of a subsidiary has been disallowed in assessments with tax demand 
raised  for  `1,250.16  crore  (inclusive  of  interest)  (March  31,  2017: 
`1,217.79 crore). The Company has deposited `665.00 crore (March 
31, 2017: `515.00 crore) as part payment as a precondition to obtain 
stay  of  demand.  The  Company  expects  to  sustain  its  position  on 
ultimate resolution of the appeals.

358358

As  at  March  31,  2018,  there  were  pending  litigation  for  various 
matters relating to customs, excise duty and service taxes involving 
demands of `1,021.16 crore (March 31, 2017: `804.84 crore), which 
includes  `44.96  crore  (March  31,  2017:  `43.35  crore)  in  respect  of 
equity accounted investees.

The details of significant demands is as below:

The Company has a Chrome ore beneficiation plant at Sukinda which 
was 100% EOU engaged in the manufacture and export of Chrome 
concentrates. During the period from Aug 2011 to Jun 2016, chrome 
concentrates were cleared to some customers in Domestic tariff area 
on payment of appropriate Excise duty leviable on such goods after 
availing  the  benefit  of  exemption  under  notification  No.23/2003-
CE  dated  31.03.2003.  However,  the  Excise  department  has  raised 
the demand for alleged short payment of duty on the ground that 
exemption  notification  mentioned  above  is  not  applicable  to  the 
company and hence custom duty is payable instead of Excise duty. 
The  amount  involved  comprising  of  demand  and  penalty  is  ₹121 
crore (March 31, 2017: Nil). An appeal is being filed against the order 
before CESTAT, Kolkata.

Sales Tax /VAT

The total sales tax demands that are being contested by the Group 
amounted to `667.40 crore (March 31, 2017: `438.06  crore), which 
includes  `27.74  crore  (March  31,  2017:  `28.10  crore)  in  respect  of 
equity accounted investees.

The details of significant demands is as below:

The Company transfers its goods manufactured at Jamshedpur works 
plant  to  various  depots/branches  located  across  the  country  without 
payment of Central Sales tax as per the provisions of the Act and submits 
F-Form  in  lieu  of  the  stock-transfers  made  during  a  particular  period. 
These  goods  are  then  sold  to  various  customers  outside  the  states 
from these depots/branches and the value of these sales are disclosed 
in  the  periodical  returns  filed  as  per  the  Jharkhand Vat  Act  2005. The 
Commercial  Tax  Department  has  raised  the  demand  of  Central  Sales 
tax by levying tax on the differences between Value of sales outside the 
states  and  value  of  F-Form  submitted  for  stock  transfers  during  sales 
tax assessments. The amount involved under various assessment years 
from 2011-12 to 2014-15 is ₹ 312 crore out of which ₹ 125 crore (March 
31, 2017: Nil) has been considered as contingent liability.

Other taxes, dues and claims

Other  amounts  for  which  the  Group  may  contingently  be  liable 
aggregate  to  `10,782.16  crore  (March  31,  2017:  `9,424.36  crore), 
which includes `77.10 crore (March 31, 2017: `71.77 crore) in respect 
of equity accounted investees.

Notes FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR39. Contingencies and commitments (Contd.)

The details of significant demands is as below:

(a) 

(b) 

 Claim by a party arising out of conversion arrangement- `195.79 
crore  (March  31,  2017:  `195.82  crore).  The  Company  has  not 
acknowledged this claim and has instead filed a claim of `141.23 
crore (March 31, 2017: `139.65 crore) on the party. The matter is 
pending before the Calcutta High Court.

 The  State  Government  of  Odisha  introduced  “Orissa  Rural 
Infrastructure and Socio Economic Development Act, 2004” with 
effect  from  February  2005  levying  tax  on  mineral  bearing  land 
computed on the basis of value of minerals produced from the 
mineral  bearing  land.  The  Company  had  filed  a  Writ  Petition 
in  the  High  Court  of  Orissa  challenging  the  validity  of  the  Act. 
Orissa  High  Court  held  in  December  2005  that  State  does  not 
have authority to levy tax on minerals. The State of Odisha filed 
an appeal in the Supreme Court against the order of Orissa High 
Court and the case is pending in Supreme Court. The potential 
liability, as at March 31, 2018 would be approximately `6,521.05 
crore (March 31, 2017: `5,880.83 crore).

(c) 

  The Company pays royalty on Iron ore on the basis of quantity 
removed from the leased area at the rates based on notification 
by  the  Ministry  of  Mines,  Government  of  India  and  the  price 
published by India Bureau of Mines (IBM) on a monthly basis. 

 A demand of `411.08 crore has been raised by Deputy Director 
of Mines, Joda, claiming royalty at sized ore rates on despatches 
of  ore  fines.  The  Company  has  filed  a  revision  petition  on 
November 14, 2013 before the Mines Tribunal, Government of 
India, Ministry of Mines, New Delhi, challenging the legality and 
validity of the demand raised and also to grant refund of royalty 
paid  in  excess  by  the  Company.  Mines  tribunal  vide  its  order 
dated November 13, 2014 has stayed the demand of royalty on 
iron ore for Joda east of `314.28 crore upto the period ending 
March 31, 2014. For the demand of `96.80 crore for April, 2014 
to  September,  2014,  a  separate  revision  application  was  filed 
before Mines Tribunal. The matter was heard by Mines Tribunal 
on  July  14,  2015  and  stay  was  granted  on  the  total  demand 
with directive to Government of Odisha not to take any coercive 
action for realisation of this demanded amount. Likely demand of 
royalty on fines at sized ore rates as on March 31, 2018: `1,036.53 
crore (March 31, 2017: `847.96 crore).

(d) 

 Demand notices were originally issued by the Deputy Director of 
Mines, Odisha amounting to ₹3,828 crore for excess production 
over the quantity permitted under the mining plan, environment 
clearance or consent to operate, pertaining to 2000-01 to 2009-10. 
The demand notices have been raised under Section 21(5) of the 

Mines  &  Minerals  (Development  and  Regulations)  Act  (MMDR). 
The Company filed revision petitions before the Mines Tribunal 
against all such demand notices. Initially, a stay of demands was 
granted, later by order dated October 12, 2017, the issue has been 
remanded to the state for reconsideration of the demand in the 
light of Supreme Court judgement passed on August 2, 2017. 

 The  Hon’ble  Supreme  Court  subsequently  pronounced 
its 
judgment in the Common Cause case on August 2, 2017 wherein 
it directed that compensation equivalent to the price of mineral 
extracted  in  excess  of  environment  clearance  or  without  forest 
clearance from the forest land be paid.

 In  pursuance  to  the  Judgment  of  Hon’ble  Supreme  Court, 
demand/show cause notices amounting to ₹3,873.35 crore have 
been  issued  by  the  Deputy  Director  of  Mines,  Odisha  and  the 
District Mining Office, Jharkhand.

In respect of the above demands:

 as  directed  by  the  Hon’ble  Supreme  Court,  the  Company 
has  provided  and  paid  for  iron  ore  and  manganese  ore 
an  amount  of  ₹614.41  crore  for  production  in  excess  of 
environment  clearance  to  the  Deputy  Director  of  Mines, 
Odisha.

 the  Company  has  provided  and  paid  under  protest 
an  amount  of  ₹56.97  crore  for  production  in  excess  of 
environment  clearance  to  the  District  Mining  Office, 
Jharkhand.

 the  Company  has  challenged  the  demands  amounting  to 
₹132.91  crore  for  production  in  excess  of  lower  of  mining 
plan  and  consent  to  operate  limits  raised  by  the  Deputy 
Director  of  Mines,  Odisha    before  the  Mines  Tribunal  and 
obtained a stay on the matter. Demand amount of ₹132.91 
crore  has been considered as contingent liability. 

 the  Company  has  made  a  comprehensive  submission 
before the Deputy Director of Mines, Odisha against show 
cause notices amounting to ₹694.02 crore for production in 
violation of mining plan, Environment Protection Act, 1986 
and  Water  (Prevention  &  Control  of  Pollution)  Act,  1981.
There has been a demand amounting to ₹234.74 crore from 
the  Deputy  Director  of  Mines,  Odisha  for  production  in 
excess of the Environmental Clearance in April 2018 against 
which  suitable  legal  remedy  is  being  explored.  Demand 
of ₹234.74 crore has been provided and ₹694.02 crore has 
been disclosed as contingent liability. 

 the  Company  based  on 
internal  assessment  has 
its 
provided  an  amount  of    ₹1,412.89  crore  against  demand 
notices  amounting  to  ₹2,140.30  crore  received  from  the 

359359

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
39. Contingencies and commitments (Contd.)

District  Mining  Office,  Jharkhand  for  production  in  excess 
of  environment  clearance  and  the  balance  amount  of 
₹727.41  crore  has  been  considered  as  contingent  liability. 
The  Company  has  however  been  granted  a  stay  by  the 
Revisional Authority, Ministry of Coal, Government of India 
against such demand notices.

(f ) 

B.  Commitments

(a) 

 The  Group  has  entered  into  various  contracts  with  suppliers 
and  contractors  for  the  acquisition  of  plant  and  machinery, 
equipment  and  various  civil  contracts  of  capital  nature 
amounting  to  `8,001.50  crore,  which  includes  `4.83  crore 
in  respect  of  equity  accounted  investees  as  at  March,  2017 
(`6,748.77  crore,  which  includes  `35.90  crore  in  respect  of 
equity accounted investees as at March 31, 2017).  

 Other commitments amounts to `0.01 crore which includes Nil 
in respect of equity accounted investees as at March 31, 2018 
(`0.01 crore which includes Nil in respect of equity accounted 
investees as at March 31, 2017).

 The  Company  has  given  undertakings  to:  (a)  IDBI  not  to 
dispose  of  its  investment  in Wellman  Incandescent  India  Ltd., 
(b) IDBI and ICICI Bank Ltd. (formerly ICICI) not to dispose of its 
investment in Standard Chrome Ltd., (c) Mizuho Corporate Bank 
Limited and Japan Bank for International Co-operation, not to 
dispose of its investments in Tata NYK Shipping Pte Limited, (to 
retain minimal stake required to be able to provide a corporate 
guarantee  towards  long-term  debt),  (d)  ICICI  Bank  Limited  to 
directly or indirectly continue to hold atleast 51% shareholding 
in Jamshedpur Continuous Annealing and Processing Company 
Private Limited.

 Tata  Steel  Limited  and  Bluescope  Steel  Limited  have  given 
undertaking  to  State  Bank  of  India  not  to  reduce  collective 
shareholding in Tata Bluescope Steel Limited (TBSL), below 51% 
without prior consent of the Lender. Further, the Company has 
given an undertaking to State bank of India to intimate them 
before diluting its shareholding in TBSL below 50%.

 The  Company,  as  a  promoter,  has  pledged  4,41,55,800 
equity  shares  of  Industrial  Energy  Limited  with  Infrastructure 
Development Finance Corporation Limited.

 The  Company  along  with  TS  Alloys  Limited  (Promoters)  has 
given  an  undertaking  to  Power  Finance  Corporation  Limited 
(PFC)  and  Rural  Electrification  Corporation  Limited  (REC) 
(Lenders)  not  to  dispose  off/transfer  their  equity  holding  51% 
of total equity in Bhubaneswar Power Private Limited (BPPL) till 
the  repayment  of  entire  loan  by  BPPL  to  the  lenders  without 

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

(e) 

360360

prior written approval of the lenders. The Company along with 
TS Alloys Limited has pledged 60% of their equity contribution 
in BPPL to PFC, PFC being the security agent.

 T  S  Global  Minerals  Holdings  Pte  Ltd.  (formerly  known  as Tata 
Steel Global Minerals Holdings Pte Ltd.), an indirect subsidiary 
and Riversdale Mining Pty Limited (formerly Riversdale Mining 
Limited)  have  executed  a  deed  of  cross  charge  in  favour  of 
each other to secure the performance of obligation under Joint 
Venture  agreement  and  funding  requirements  of  the  Joint 
Venture Minas De Benga (Mauritius) Limited (formerly Rio Tinto 
Benga (Mauritius) Limited) upto a maximum amount of US$ 100 
million on the shares of Minas De Benga (Mauritius) Limited and 
all of its present and future benefits and rights under the joint 
venture agreement. 

(g) 

 The  Group  has  given  guarantees  aggregating  `205.73  crore 
(March 31, 2017: `223.78 crore) details of which are as below:

(i) 

(ii) 

(iii) 

 in  favour  of Timken  India  Limited  for  `1.07  crore  (March 
31, 2017: `1.07 crore) on behalf of Timken India Limited to 
Commissioner of Customs in respect of goods imported.  

 in  favour  of  Mizuho  Corporate  Bank  Ltd.,  Japan  for 
`27.33  crore  (March  31,  2017:  `45.38  crore)  against  the 
loan  granted  to  a  joint  venture  Tata  NYK  Shipping  Pte. 
Limited.

 in favour of The President of India for `177.18 crore (March 
31,  2017:  `177.18  crore)  against  performance  of  export 
obligation  under  the  various  bonds  executed  by  a  joint 
venture  Jamshedpur  Continuous  Annealing  &  Processing 
Company Private Limited.

(iv) 

 in  favour  of  President  of  India  for  `0.15  crore  (March  31, 
2017: `0.15 crore) against advance license.

40. Other significant litigations

(a) 

 Odisha  legislative  assembly  issued  an  amendment  to  Indian 
Stamp  Act  on  May  09,  2013  and  inserted  a  new  provision 
(Section 3A) in respect of stamp duty payable on grant/ renewal 
of mining leases. As per the amended provision, stamp duty is 
levied  equal  to  15%  of  the  average  royalty  that  would  accrue 
out  of  the  highest  annual  extraction  of  minerals  under  the 
approved mining plan multiplied by the period of such mining 
lease.  The  Company  had  filed  a  writ  petition  challenging  the 
constitutionality  of  the  Act  on  July  5,  2013. The  Hon’ble  High 
Court, Cuttack passed an order on July 9, 2013 granting interim 
stay on the operation of the Amendment Act, 2013. As a result 
of  the  stay,  as  on  date,  the  Act  is  not  enforceable  and  any 
demand received by the Company is not liable to be proceeded 
with.  Meanwhile,  the  Company  received  demand  notices  for 

Notes FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
40. Other significant litigations (Contd.)

the  various  mines  at  Odisha  totalling  to  ₹5,579  crore  (March 
31,  2017:  ₹5,579  crore). The  Company  has  concluded  that  it  is 
remote that the claim will sustain on ultimate resolution of the 
legal case by the courts. 

 In  April,  2015  the  Company  has  received  an  intimation  from 
Government  of  Odisha,  granting  extension  of  validity  period 
for leases under the MMDR Amendment Act, 2015 up to March 
31,  2030  in  respect  of  eight  mines  and  up  to  March  31,  2020 
for  two  mines  subject  to  execution  of  supplementary  lease 
deed.  Liability  has  been  provided  in  the  books  of  accounts  as 
on March 31, 2018 as per the existing provisions of the Stamp 
Act 1899 and the Company has since paid the stamp duty and 
registration  charges  totalling  ₹413.72  crore  (March  31,  2017: 
₹413.72 crore) for supplementary deed execution in respect of 
eight mines out of the above mines.

(b) 

 Noamundi Iron Mine of TSL was due for its third renewal with 
effect  from  January  01,  2012. The  application  for  renewal  was 
submitted  by  the  company  within  the  stipulated  time,  but  it 
remained pending consideration with the State and the mining 
operations were continued in terms of the prevailing law.

 By  a  judgment  of  April  2014  in  the  case  of  Goa  mines,  the 
Supreme Court took a view that second and subsequent renewal 
of  mining  lease  can  be  effected  once  the  State  considers  the 
application  and  decides  to  renew  the  mining  lease  by  issuing 
an  express  order.  State  of  Jharkhand  issued  renewal  order  to 
the company on December 31, 2014. The State, however, took 
a  view  on  an  interpretation  of  Goa  judgment  that  the  mining 
carried  out  after  expiry  of  the  period  of  second  renewal  was 
‘illegal’  and  hence,    issued  a  demand  notice  of  ₹3568.00  crore 
being the price of iron ore extracted. The said demand has been 
challenged by the Company before the Jharkhand Hight Court.

 The mining operations were suspended from August 01, 2014. 
Therefore,  upon  issuance  of  express  order,  Company  paid 
₹152.00 crore under protest, so that mining can be resumed.

 The Mines and Minerals Development and Regulation (MMDR) 
Amendment Ordinance 2015 promulgated on January 12, 2015 
provides for extension of such mining leases whose applications 
for renewal have remained pending with the State(s). Based on 

the new Ordinance, Jharkhand Government revised the Express 
Order on February 12, 2015 for extending the period of lease  up 
to March 31, 2030 with following terms and conditions:

 value  of  Iron  ore  produced  by  alleged  unlawful  mining 
during  the  period  January  1,  2012  to  April  20,  2014  for 
₹2,994.49  crore  to  be  decided  on  the  basis  of  disposal  of 
our writ petition before Hon’ble High Court of Jharkhand.

 value of iron ore produced from  April 21, 2014 to July 17, 
2014 amounting to ₹421.83 crore to be paid in maximum 3 
installments.

 value of Iron Ore produced from July 18, 2014 to August 31, 
2014 i.e. ₹152.00 crore to be paid immediately.

 District Mining Officer Chaibasa on March 16, 2015 has issued 
demand notice for payment of ₹421.83 crore, payable in three 
monthly installments. The Company replied on March 20, 2015, 
since  the  lease  has  been  extended  by  application  of  law  till 
March 31, 2030, the above demand is not tenable. The Company 
paid ₹50.00 crore under protest on July 27, 2015, because the 
State had stopped issuance of transit permits.

 Another writ petition has been filed before Hon’ble High Court 
of  Jharkhand  and  heard  on  September  9,  2015.  An  interim 
order  has  been  given  by  Hon’ble  High  Court  of  Jharkhand  on 
September 18, 2015 wherein court has directed the company to 
discharge the liability of one of the demands raised by the State 
and  pay  the  amount  of  ₹371.83  crore  in  3  equal  installments, 
first  installment  by  October  15,  2015,  second  installment  by 
November 15, 2015 and third installment by December 15, 2015.

 In view of the interim order of Hon’ble High Court of Jharkhand 
₹124 crore was paid on September 28, 2015, ₹124.00 crore was 
paid on November 12, 2015 and ₹123.83 crore on December 14, 
2015 under protest.

 The  case  is  pending  at  Hon’ble  High  court  for  disposal.  The 
State  issued  similar  terms  and  conditions  to  other  mining 
lessees in the State rendering the mining as illegal. On a correct 
application of Goa judgment read with the amendment in the 
year 2015, the company expects that it is remote that the claim 
of the State will sustain and consequently, the demands raised 
by the State would be quashed by the courts.

361361

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
41. Acquisition of subsidiaries

On February 1, 2018,  the Company acquired the remaining 74% stake in its joint venture Bhubaneshwar Power Private Limited from JL Power 
ventures.

Fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed as on the date of acquisition on a provisional basis is as below:  

Non-current assets
Property,plant and equipment
Capital work-in-progress
Other Intangible assets
Income tax assets
Other assets

Current assets
Inventories
Trade receivables
Cash and bank balances
Financial assets
Other assets

Total assets

Non-current liabilities
Long term borrowings
Long term provisions
Deferred tax liabilities

Current liabilities
Short term borrowings
Trade payables
Financial liabilities
Short term provisions
Retirement benefit obligations
Other liabilities

Total liabilities
Net assets (A)

Consideration paid 
Fair value of previously held equity interest
Consideration paid including fair value of previously held equity interest (B)
Goodwill (B-A)

362362

(` crore)

Fair value as at 
February 1, 2018

907.45
0.89
90.22
1.47
21.01
1,021.04

15.37
19.86
18.19
0.36
10.48
64.26
1,085.30

618.24
0.31
36.09
654.64

43.58
25.74
84.73
0.04
0.04
74.37
228.50
883.14
202.16

(` crore)

255.00
89.59
344.59
142.43

Notes FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
41. Acquisition of subsidiaries (Contd.) 

The Group recognised a fair value gain of `46.30 crore during the year ended March 31, 2018 on remeasurement of its previously held equity 
interest in Bhubaneshwar Power Private Limited as on the date of acquisition.

From  the  date  of  acquisition,  Bhubaneshwar  Power  Private  Limited  contributed  `74.20  crore  to  revenue  from  operations  and  a  loss  of  
`6.29 crore to profit before taxation (Pre-consolidation adjustments). 

42. Disposal of subsidiaries

Tata Steel UK Limited a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of the Company disposed off the trade and other assets of Speciality Steels Limited 
to Liberty Steels Limited on May 1, 2017. A profit of `5.15 crore was recognised on disposal being the difference between the fair value of 
consideration received and the carrying values of the net assets disposed off.

The Group also completed the sale of Saw Pipe Mills in Hartepool to Liberty House Group at a loss of  `27.05 crore during the year ended 
March 31, 2018. 

During the year ended March 31, 2017 the Group completed the sale of its Long products business in the UK to Greybull Capital LLP and of its 
subsidiary Kalzip (Guangzhou) Limited to Shangai Qinheng International Trade Co. Ltd.

(i) 

 Details of net assets disposed off and profit/(loss) on disposal is as below: 

Non-current assets
Property,plant and equipment
Other Intangible assets
Deferred tax Assets

Current assets
Inventories
Trade receivables
Cash and bank balances

Non-current liabilities
Long term borrowings
Long term provisions
Financial liabilities
Retirement benefit obligations

Current liabilities
Short term borrowings
Trade payables
Short term provisions
Current tax liabilities

(` crore)

Year ended 
March 31, 2018

Year ended 
March 31, 2017

13.72
-
-
13.72

849.62
218.77
3.73
1,072.12

9.43
10.64
0.02
-
20.09

2.40
382.12
9.42
-
393.94

 608.17 
 3.56 
 20.82 
632.55

 1,421.22 
 1,887.12 
 30.99 
3,339.33

 193.07
 49.43
-
 318.38
560.88

 18.07
 1,973.29
 314.52
 7.81
2,313.69

Carrying value of net assets disposed off

671.81

 1,097.31 

363363

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
 
42. Disposal of subsidiaries (Contd.) 

Sale consideration
Carrying value of net assets disposed off

Adjustments in respect of:
Exchange differences recycled to consolidated statement of profit and loss
Transaction costs
Pension curtailments
Impairment adjustments in relation to assets disposed
Profit/(Loss) on disposal

(ii)  Details of net cash flow arising on disposal is as below:

Consideration received/(paid) in cash and cash equivalents
Consideration received in the form of preference shares
Deferred consideration
Less: Cash and cash equivalents disposed off
Net cash flow arising on disposal

Year ended 
March 31, 2018
475.99
(671.81)
(195.82)

(` crore)

Year ended 
March 31, 2017
 (1,169.18)
 (1,097.31) 
(2,266.49)

-
(18.27)
-
192.19
(21.90)

42.01
 48.87 
 (887.01)
-
 (3,062.62)

Year ended 
March 31, 2018
475.99
(55.02)
(386.75)
-
34.22

(` crore)

Year ended 
March 31, 2017
 (1,169.18)
-
 87.82 
 30.99 
 (1,112.35)

364364

Notes FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR43. Capital Management

The Group’s capital management is intended to create value for shareholders by facilitating the achievement of long term and short term goals 
of the Group.

 The Group determines the amount of capital required on the basis of annual business plan of entities within the Group coupled with long term 
and short term strategic investment and expansion plans. The funding needs are met through equity, cash generated from operations, long 
and short term bank borrowings and issue of non-convertible debt securities.

 The Group monitors the capital structure on the basis of net debt to equity ratio and maturity profile of the overall debt portfolio of the Group. 

Net debt includes interest bearing borrowings less cash and cash equivalents, other bank balances (including non-current and earmarked 
balances) and current investments.

The table below summarises the capital, net debt and net debt to equity ratio of the Group.

Equity share capital
Hybrid perpetual securities
Other equity
Equity attributable to shareholders of the Company
Non controlling interests
Total Equity (A)

Non-current borrowings
Current borrowings
Current maturities of non-current borrowings and finance lease obligations
Gross Debt (B)
Total Capital (A+B)

Gross Debt as above
Less: Current investments
Less: Cash and cash equivalents
Less: Other balances with bank (including non-current and earmarked balances) 
Net Debt (C)

As at 
March 31, 2018 
1,144.95
 2,275.00 
57,450.67
60,870.62
936.52
61,807.14

72,789.10
15,884.98
3,472.97
92,147.05
1,53,954.19

92,147.05
14,908.97
7,783.50
239.37
69,215.21

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2017
 970.24 
 2,275.00 
34,574.08
37,819.32
 1,601.70 
39,421.02

 64,022.27 
 18,328.10 
664.12
83,014.49
1,22,435.51

83,014.49
 5,673.13 
4,832.29
142.30
72,366.77

Net debt to equity(i)

1.37

1.72

(i) Net debt to equity ratio as at March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 has been computed based on average equity.

365365

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-38644. Disclosures on financial instruments

 This section gives an overview of the significance of financial instruments for the Group and provides additional information on balance sheet 
items that contain financial instruments.

 The details of significant accounting policies, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and the basis on which income 
and  expenses  are  recognised  in  respect  of  each  class  of  financial  asset,  financial  liability  and  equity  instrument  are  disclosed  in  Note  2(r), 
Page 294 to the consolidated financial statements.

(a)  Financial assets and liabilities 

The following tables present  the carrying  value  and  fair  value of each category of financial assets and liabilities as at March 31, 2018 and 
March 31, 2017. 

As at March 31, 2018

Amortised  
cost

Fair value 
through other 
comprehensive 
income 

Derivative 
instruments 
in hedging 
relationship

Derivative 
instruments 
not in hedging 
relationship 

 Fair value 
through 
statement of  
profit and loss

Total 
carrying 
value

(` crore)

Total fair  
value

Financial assets:
Cash and bank balances
Trade receivables
Investments
Derivatives
Loans
Other financial assets

Financial liabilities:
Trade and other payables
Borrowings
Derivatives
Other financial liabilities

8,022.87
12,415.52
0.22
-
973.82
602.60
22,015.03

20,413.81
92,147.05
-
6,424.64
 1,18,985.50 

-
-
876.65
-
-
-
876.65

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
87.89
-
-
87.89

-
-
350.37
-
350.37

-
-
-
92.22
-
-
92.22

-
-
203.46
-
203.46

-
-
15,241.38
-
-
-
15,241.38

8,022.87
12,415.52
16,118.25
180.11
973.82
602.60
38,313.17

8,022.87
12,415.52
16,118.25
180.11
973.82
602.60
38,313.17

-
-
-
-
-

20,413.81
92,147.05
553.83
6,424.64
1,19,539.33

20,413.81
92,019.74
553.83
6,424.64
1,19,412.02

366366

Notes FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR44. Disclosures on financial instruments (Contd.)

As at March 31, 2017

Amortised  
cost

Fair value 
through other 
comprehensive 
income 

Derivative 
instruments 
in hedging 
relationship

Derivative 
instruments 
not in hedging 
relationship 

 Fair value 
through 
statement of  
profit and loss

Total carrying 
value

(` crore)

Total fair  
value

Financial assets:
Cash and bank balances
Trade receivables
Investments
Derivatives
Loans
Other financial assets

Financial liabilities:
Trade and other payables
Borrowings
Derivatives
Other financial liabilities

4,974.59
11,586.82
0.19
-
597.56
419.86
17,579.02

18,574.46
83,014.49
-
5,760.17
1,07,349.12

-
-
4,858.56
-

-
4,858.56

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
90.42

-
90.42 

-
-
221.47
-
221.47 

-
-
-
96.79

-
-
6,004.43
-

-
96.79 

-
6,004.43

4,974.59
11,586.82
10,863.18
187.21
597.56
419.86
28,629.22

4,974.59
11,586.82
10,863.18
187.21
597.56
419.86
28,629.22

-
-
632.18
-
632.18 

-
-
-
-
- 

18,574.46
83,014.49
853.65
5,760.17
1,08,202.77 

18,574.46
84,870.68
853.65
5,760.17
1,10,058.96

(i)  

 Investment in mutual funds and derivative instruments (other than those designated in a hedging relationship) are mandatorily classified 
as fair value through the statement of profit and loss).

(b) 

 Fair value hierarchy

 The following table provides an analysis of financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value, grouped 
into Level 1 to Level 3, as described below.

 Quoted prices in an active market (Level 1): This level of hierarchy includes financial assets and liabilities, that are measured by reference 
to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. This category consists of investments in quoted equity 
shares and mutual funds.

 Valuation techniques with observable inputs (Level 2): This level of hierarchy includes financial assets and liabilities, measured using 
inputs  other  than  quoted  prices  included  within  Level  1  that  are  observable  for  the  asset  or  liability,  either  directly  (i.e.,  as  prices)  or 
indirectly (i.e., derived from prices). This level of hierarchy includes the Group’s over-the-counter (OTC) derivative contracts.

 Valuation  techniques  with  significant  unobservable  inputs  (Level  3):  This  level  of  hierarchy  includes  financial  assets  and  liabilities 
measured using inputs that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). Fair values are determined in whole or in 
part, using a valuation model based on assumptions that are neither supported by prices from observable current market transactions in 
the same instrument nor are they based on available market data. This category includes investment in unquoted equity shares. 

367367

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
44. Disclosures on financial instruments (Contd.)

Financial assets:
Investments in mutual funds
Investments in equity shares
Investments in bonds and debentures 
Derivative financial assets

Financial liabilities:
Derivative financial liabilities

Financial assets:
Investments in mutual funds
Investments in equity shares
Investments in bonds and debentures 
Derivative financial assets

Financial liabilities:
Derivative financial liabilities

Notes:

Level 1

Level 2

14,979.89
662.37
91.30
-
15,733.56

-
-

-
-
49.74
180.11
229.85

553.83
553.83

Level 1

Level 2

 5,673.13 
4,490.38
 244.72 
-
10,408.23

-
-

 -   
-

 49.74   
187.21
236.95

853.65
853.65

(` crore)

As at March 31, 2018
Total

Level 3

-
334.73
-
-
334.73

-
-

14,979.89
997.10
141.04
180.11
16,298.14

553.83
553.83

(` crore)

As at March 31, 2017
Total

Level 3

 -   

405.02

 -   
-
405.02

 5,673.13 
4,895.40
294.46
187.21
11,050.20

-
- 

853.65
853.65

(i)  Current financial assets and liabilities are stated at carrying value which is approximately equal to their fair value.

(ii) 

 Derivatives are fair valued using market observable rates and published prices together with forecasted cash flow information where 
applicable.

(iii) 

(iv) 

(v) 

  Investments carried at fair value are generally based on market price quotations. The investments included in the level 3 of the fair value 
hierarchy have been valued using the cost approach to arrive at their fair value. Cost of unquoted equity instruments has been considered 
as an appropriate estimate of fair value because of a wide range of possible fair value measurements and cost represents the best estimate 
of fair value within that range.

 Fair value of borrowings which have a quoted market price in an active market is based on its market price which is categorised as level 
1. Fair value of borrowings which do not have an active market or are unquoted is estimated by discounting expected future cash flows 
using a discount rate equivalent to the risk-free rate of return adjusted for credit spread considered by lenders for instruments of similar 
maturities which is categorised as level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

 Management uses its best judgement in estimating the fair value of its financial instruments. However, there are inherent limitations in 
any estimation technique. Therefore, for substantially all financial instruments, the fair value estimates presented above are not necessarily 
indicative of the amounts that the Group could have realised or paid in sale transactions as of respective dates. As such, fair value of 
financial instruments subsequent to the reporting dates may be different from the amounts reported at each reporting date.

(vi)  There have been no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for the years ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017. 

368368

Notes FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
44. Disclosures on financial instruments (Contd.)

(vii)  Reconciliation of level 3 fair value measurement is as below:

Balance at the beginning of the year
Addition during the year
Fair value changes during the year
Exchange differences on consolidation
Balance at the end of the year

(c)  Derivative financial instruments

As at 
March 31, 2018
405.02
-
(72.68)
2.39
334.73

(` crore)

As at 
March 31, 2017
406.02
27.89
(28.65)
(0.24)
405.02

 Derivative  instruments  used  by  the  Group  include  forward  exchange  contracts,  interest  rate  swaps,  currency  swaps,  options,  commodity 
futures interest rate caps and collars. These financial instruments are used to hedge future transactions and cash flows and are subject to hedge 
accounting under Ind AS 109 “Financial Instruments” to the extent possible. The Group does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments 
for  trading  purposes.  All  transactions  in  derivative  financial  instruments  are  undertaken  to  manage  risks  arising  from  underlying  business 
activities.

The following table sets out the fair value of derivatives held by the Group as at the end of the reporting period.

(i)
(ii)
(iii)

Foreign currency forwards, futures and options 
Commodity futures and options
Interest rate swaps and collars

Classified as :
Non-current
Current

As at March 31, 2018

As at March 31, 2017

(` crore)

 Assets 
133.23
32.42
14.46
180.11

 29.16 
 150.95 

 Liabilities 
532.38
18.92
2.53
553.83

 85.04 
 468.79 

 Assets 
 165.07 
 0.66 
21.48
187.21

 83.17 
 104.04 

 Liabilities 
823.57
11.46
18.62
853.65

 179.98 
 673.67 

As at the end of the reporting period, total notional amount of outstanding foreign currency contracts, commodity futures, options,  interest 
rate swap and collars that the Group has committed to is as below:

Foreign currency forwards, futures and options

(i) 
(ii)  Commodity futures and options
(iii) 

Interest rate swaps and collars

As at 
March 31, 2018 
7,072.23
150.07
1,764.39
8,986.69

(US$ million)

As at 
March 31, 2017 
7,282.80
122.39
1,872.57
9,277.76

369369

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
44. Disclosures on financial instruments (Contd.)

(d)  Transfer of financial assets

   The Group transfers certain trade receivables under discounting arrangements with banks and financial institutions. Some of such arrangements 
do not qualify for de-recognition due to recourse arrangement being in place. Consequently, the proceeds received from transfer are recorded 
as short-term borrowings from banks and financial institutions.

The carrying value of trade receivables not de-recognised along with the associated liabilities is as below:   

(` crore)

Trade receivables

As at March 31, 2018
Carrying  
value of  
assets  
transferred
583.18

Carrying value 
of associated 
liabilities

583.18

As at March 31, 2017
Carrying  
value of  
assets 
transferred
691.42

Carrying value 
of associated 
liabilities

691.42

(e)  Financial risk management

(a)  Market risk - Foreign currency exchange rate risk:

 In the course of its business, the Group is exposed primarily to 
fluctuations  in  foreign  currency  exchange  rates,  commodity 
prices,  interest  rates,  equity  prices,  liquidity  and  credit  risk, 
which  may  adversely  impact  the  fair  value  of  its  financial 
instruments.

 Entities within the Group have a risk management policy which 
not only covers the foreign exchange risks but also other risks 
associated  with  the  financial  assets  and  liabilities.  The  risk 
management policy is approved by the Board of Directors. The 
risk management framework aims to:

(i) 

 create a stable business planning environment by reducing 
the impact of currency, commodity prices and interest rate 
fluctuations on the entity’s business plan.

(ii) 

 achieve greater predictability to earnings by determining 
the financial value of the expected earnings in advance.

(i)  Market risk

 Market risk is the risk of any loss in future earnings, in realisable 
fair values or in future cash flows that may result from a change 
in  the  price  of  a  financial  instrument. The  value  of  a  financial 
instrument may change as a result of changes in interest rates, 
foreign  currency  exchange  rates,  commodity  prices,  equity 
price  fluctuations,  liquidity  and  other  market  changes.  Future 
specific market movements cannot be normally predicted with 
reasonable accuracy.

 The  fluctuation  in  foreign  currency  exchange  rates  may  have 
potential  impact  on  the  consolidated  statement  of  profit  and 
loss  and  equity,  where  any  transaction  references  more  than 
one  currency  or  where  assets/liabilities  are  denominated  in  a 
currency  other  than  the  functional  currency  of  the  respective 
consolidated entities.

 Considering the countries and economic environment in which 
the  Group  operates,  its  operations  are  subject  to  risks  arising 
from fluctuations in exchange rates in those countries. The risks 
primarily relate to fluctuations in US Dollar, Great British Pound, 
Euro,  Singapore  dollar,  and  Thai  Baht  against  the  respective 
functional currencies of the Company and its subsidiaries.

 Entities  as  per  their  risk  management  policy,  use  foreign 
exchange  and  other  derivative 
instruments  primarily  to 
hedge foreign exchange rate exposure. Any weakening of the 
functional currency may impact the Group’s cost of imports and 
cost of borrowings and consequently may increase the cost of 
financing the Group’s capital expenditures.

 A  10%  appreciation/depreciation  of  foreign  currencies  with 
respect  to  the  functional  currency  of  the  entities  within  the 
Group  would  result  in  an  decrease/increase  in  the  Group’s  net 
profit and equity before considering tax impacts by approximately 
`680.05 crore for the year ended March 31, 2018, (`885.74 crore 
for  the  year  ended  March  31,  2017)  and  increase/decrease 
in  carrying  value  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  (before 
considering  depreciation  impact)  by  approximately  `148.81 
crore as at March 31, 2018 (March 31, 2017: `185.49 crore).  

370370

Notes FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
44. Disclosures on financial instruments (Contd.)

 The foreign exchange rate sensitivity is calculated by assuming 
a  simultaneous  parallel  foreign  exchange  rates  shift  of  all  the 
currencies by 10% against the functional currency of the entities 
within the Group . 

 The sensitivity analysis has been based on the composition of the 
Group’s  financial  assets  and  liabilities  as  at  March  31,  2018  and 
March 31, 2017 excluding trade payables, trade receivables, other 
derivative and non-derivative financial instruments not forming a 
part of debt and which do not present a material exposure. The 
period  end  balances  are  not  necessarily  representative  of  the 
average debt outstanding during the period.

(b)  Market risk - Interest rate risk:

 Interest rate risk is measured by using the cash flow sensitivity 
for  changes  in  variable  interest  rates.  Any  movement  in  the 
reference rates could have an impact on the Group’s cash flows 
as well as costs.

 The  Group  is  subject  to  variable  interest  rates  on  some  of  its 
interest bearing liabilities. The Group’s interest rate exposure is 
mainly related to debt obligations. 

 Based  on  the  composition  of  debt  as  at  March  31,  2018  and 
March 31, 2017 a 100 basis points increase in interest rates would  
increase  the  Group’s  finance  costs  and  thereby  consequently 
reduce net profit and equity before considering tax impacts by 
approximately `425.06 crore for the year ended March 31, 2018 
(2016-17: `421.73 crore). 

 The  risk  estimates  provided  assume  a  parallel  shift  of  100  basis 
points  interest  rate  across  all  yield  curves.  This  calculation  also 
assumes that the change occurs at the balance sheet date and has 
been  calculated  based  on  risk  exposures  outstanding  as  at  that 
date. The period end balances are not necessarily representative of 
the average debt outstanding during the period.

(c)  Market risk - Equity price risk:

 Equity  price  risk  is  related  to  the  change  in  market  reference 
price of investments in equity securities held by the Group.

  The fair value of quoted investments held by the Group exposes 
the Group to equity price risks. In general, these investments are 
not held for trading purposes.

 The  fair  value  of  quoted  investments  in  equity  classified  
as  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income/profit  and 
loss as at March 31, 2018 and  March 31, 2017 was `662.37 crore 
and `4,490.38 crore respectively. 

 A  10%  change  in  equity  prices  of  such  securities  held  as  at  
March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 would result in an impact 
of `66.24 crore and `449.03 crore respectively on equity before 
considering tax impact.

(ii)  Commodity risk

 The  Group  makes  use  of  commodity  futures  contracts 
and  options  to  manage  its  purchase  price  risk  for  certain 
commodities.  Across  the  Group  forward  purchases  are  also 
made of zinc, tin and nickel to cover sales contracts with fixed 
metal prices.

 There was no significant market risk relating to the consolidated 
statement  of  profit  and  loss  since  the  majority  of  commodity 
derivatives  are  treated  as  cash  flow  hedges  with  movements 
being  reflected  in  equity  and  the  timing  and  recognition  in 
the  consolidated  statement  of  profit  and  loss  would  depend 
on the point at which the underlying hedged transactions are 
recognised.

(iii)   Credit risk

  Credit risk is the risk of financial loss arising from counter-party 
failure to repay or service debt according to the contractual terms 
or  obligations.  Credit  risk  encompasses  both  the  direct  risk  of 
default and the risk of deterioration of creditworthiness as well as 
concentration risks. 

 Entities within the Group have a policy of dealing only with credit 
worthy  counter  parties  and  obtaining  sufficient  collateral,  where 
appropriate as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from 
defaults.

 Financial 
instruments  that  are  subject  to  credit  risk  and 
concentration  thereof  principally  consist  of  trade  receivables, 
loans  receivables, 
investments,  cash  and  cash  equivalents, 
derivatives  and  financial  guarantees  provided  by  the  Group. 
None of the financial instruments of the Group result in material 
concentration of credit risk.

 The  carrying  value  of  financial  assets  represents  the  maximum 
credit risk. The maximum exposure to credit risk was ₹29,301.93 
crore  and  ₹16,268.24  crore  as  at  March  31,  2018  and  March 
31,  2017  respectively,  being  the  total  carrying  value  of  trade 
receivables,  balances  with  bank,  bank  deposits,  investments  in 
mutual funds, loans, derivative assets and other financial assets. 

 The  risk  relating  to  trade  receivables  is  presented  in  Note  15, 
Page 321.

371371

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
44. Disclosures on financial instruments (Contd.)

(iv)   Liquidity risk

 The  Group’s  exposure  to  customers  is  diversified  and  there 
is no concentration of credit risk with respect to any particular 
customer as at March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017.

 In respect of financial guarantees provided by the Group to banks 
and financial institutions, the maximum exposure which the Group 
is exposed to is the maximum amount which the Group would have 
to pay if the guarantee is called upon. Based on the expectation at 
the end of the reporting period, the Group  considers that it is more 
likely than not that such an amount will not be payable under the 
guarantees provided.

 Liquidity  risk  refers  to  the  risk  that  the  Group  cannot  meet 
liquidity  risk 
its  financial  obligations.  The  objective  of 
management is to maintain sufficient liquidity and ensure that 
funds are available for use as per requirements.

 The  Group  has  obtained  fund  and  non-fund  based  working 
capital  lines  from  various  banks.  Furthermore,  the  Group 
has access to funds from debt markets through commercial 
paper programs, non-convertible debentures and other debt 
instruments. The Group invests its surplus funds in bank fixed 
deposits  and  mutual  funds,  which  carry  no  or  low  mark  to 
market risk.

The following table shows a maturity analysis of the anticipated cash flows including future interest obligations for the Group’s derivative 
and non-derivative financial liabilities on an undiscounted basis, which therefore differ from both carrying value and fair value. Floating rate 
interest is estimated using the prevailing interest rate at the end of the reporting period. Cash flows in foreign currencies are translated using 
the period end spot rates.

Non-derivative financial liabilities:
Borrowings including interest obligations
Trade payables
Other financial liabilities

Carrying 
value

Contractual 
cash flows

less than one 
year

(` crore)

between one to 
five years

As at March 31, 2018
More than five 
years

92,147.05
20,413.81
6,424.64
1,18,985.50

1,15,955.68
20,413.81
6,424.64
1,42,794.13

20,549.46
20,413.81
6,318.81
47,282.08

54,309.71
-
27.60
54,337.31

41,096.51
-
78.23
41,174.74

Derivative financial liabilities

553.83

553.83

468.79

85.04

-

(` crore)

Non-derivative financial liabilities:
Borrowings including interest obligations
Trade payables
Other financial liabilities

Carrying 
value

Contractual 
cash flows

less than one 
year

between one to 
five years

As at March 31, 2017
More than five 
years

 83,014.49 
 18,574.46 
 5,760.17 
 1,07,349.12 

 1,05,464.32 
 18,574.46 
 5,760.17 
 1,29,798.95 

 21,183.49 
 18,574.46 
 5,651.39 
 45,409.34 

 50,574.60 
 -   
 36.29 
 50,610.89 

 33,706.23 
 -   
 72.49 
 33,778.72 

Derivative financial liabilities

853.65

853.65

673.67

96.76

83.22

372372

Notes FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
45. Segment reporting

 The Group is engaged in the business of manufacturing and distribution of steel products across the globe. Operating segments have 
been identified based on how the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) reviews and assesses the Group’s performance, which is on the 
basis of the different geographical areas wherein major entities within the Group operate.

(i)  The Group’s reportable segments and segment information is presented below: 

Segment revenue
External revenue

Intersegment revenue

Total Revenue

Segment results before exceptional items, 
interest, tax and depreciation :

Segment results include:
Share of profit/(loss) of joint ventures and 
associates

Reconciliation to profit/ (loss) for the year:
Finance income

Finance cost

Depreciation and amortisation expenses

Profit before exceptional items and tax

Exceptional items (refer Note 35, Page 345)

Profit before tax

Tax

Profit after tax from continuing operations

Profit after tax from discontinued operations

Net profit/(loss) for the year

Segment assets

Segment assets include:
Equity accounted investments

Segment liabilities

Additions to non-current assets

Tata Steel 
India

Other 
Indian 
operations

Tata Steel 
Europe

Other trade 
related 
operations

South-
East Asian 
operations

Rest of the 
world

Inter-
segment 
eliminations

(` crore)

Total

 53,398.85 
48,741.51
 7,120.52 
4,519.45
 60,519.37 
53,260.96
15,799.94

11,952.75 

 7,915.39 
5,142.09
 1,507.06 
1,557.75
 9,422.45 
6,699.84
955.97

 59,755.60 
52,017.48
 229.85 
67.48
 59,985.45 
52,084.96
 3,792.04 

2,059.04
3,258.07
 25,772.72 
20,493.30
 27,831.76 
23,751.37
 2,050.20 

 9,135.50 
7,653.25
 306.50 
482.65
 9,442.00 
8,135.90
 454.32 

 751.99 
607.54
-
22.41
 751.99 
629.95
 (3.69)

-
-
 (34,936.65)
(27,143.04)
 (34,936.65)
(27,143.04)
 (1,003.85)

1,33,016.37
1,17,419.94
-
-
1,33,016.37
1,17,419.94
22,044.93

580.08 

4,704.91 

261.62 

531.27 

(19.56) 

(985.70) 

17,025.37 

115.87
(30.01)

2.07
2.53

79.20
48.29

-
-

(23.04)
(13.16)

-
-

-
-

174.10
7.65

 929.15 

517.57

 5,501.79 

5,072.20

 5,961.66 
5,672.88

 11,510.63 
6,797.86 
 9,599.12 
(4,324.23)
21,109.75
2,473.63
3,405.39
2,778.01
 17,704.36 
(304.38) 
 58.45 
(3,864.19) 
 17,762.81 
(4,168.57)
2,09,757.94
1,73,333.24

 1,17,765.08 
1,09,180.60

 7,258.99 
5,532.26

 69,078.02 
43,687.31

 58,307.52 
43,413.50

 5,429.16 
5,091.43

 7,479.19 
7,904.66

 (55,560.02)
(41,476.52)

1,385.66
1,281.31

11.43
25.62

373.53
275.26

-
-

10.60
11.75

-
-

-
-

1,781.22
1,593.94

 64,365.30 
62,542.95
2,424.34
3,846.73 

 4,463.50 
3,274.90
321.06
419.81 

 91,793.30 
73,061.71
4,405.39
3,665.80 

 39,365.64 
33,208.34
0.20
3.17 

 2,675.68 
2,724.50
48.56
5.38 

 2,866.28 
2,205.11
672.84
216.67 

 (57,578.90)
(43,105.29)
-
-

1,47,950.80
1,33,912.22
7,872.39
8,157.56 

Figures in italics represents comparative figures of previous year.

373373

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
45. Segment reporting (Contd.)

(ii)  Details of revenue by nature of business is as below:

Steel
Others

Year ended
March 31, 2018
1,19,823.05
13,193.32
1,33,016.37

(` crore)

Year ended
March 31, 2017
1,05,611.52
11,808.42
1,17,419.94

Revenue from other businesses primarily relate to ferro alloys, power, and water, town and medical services.

(iii)  Details of revenue based on geographical location of customers is as below:

India
Outside India

Year ended
March 31, 2018
56,912.64
76,103.73
1,33,016.37

(` crore)

Year ended
March 31, 2017
50,982.81
66,437.13
1,17,419.94

Revenues outside India include: Asia excluding India `14,509.78 crore (2016-17: `12,573.84 crore), UK  `13,789.57 crore (2016-17: `14,138.80 
crore) and other European countries `39,020.03 crore (2016-17: `31,850.38 crore). 

(iv)   Details of  non-current assets (property, plant and equipment, capital work-in-progress, intangibles and goodwill on 

consolidation) based on geographical area is as below: 

India
Outside India 

As at
March 31, 2018
80,930.93
31,788.37
1,12,719.30

(` crore)

As at
March 31, 2017
81,097.26
26,693.42
1,07,790.68

Non-current assets outside India include: Asia excluding India `1,477.15 crore (March 31, 2017: `1,546.00 crore), UK  `6,662.42 crore (March 
31, 2017: `4,623.19 crore) and other European countries  `17,292.55 crore (March 31, 2017: `13,918.25 crore).

Notes:

(i) 

 Segment performance is reviewed by the CODM on the basis of profit or loss from continuing operations before finance income/cost, 
depreciation and amortisation and tax expenses. Segment results reviewed by the CODM also exclude income or expenses which are 
non-recurring in nature and are classified as exceptional item. Information about segment assets and liabilities provided to the CODM, 
however, include the related assets and liabilities arising on account of items excluded in measurement of segment results. Such amounts, 
therefore, form part of the reported segment assets and liabilities.

(ii)  No single customer represents 10% or more of the Group’s total revenue during the year ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017

(iii)  The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as of the Group’s accounting policies.

374374

Notes FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR46. Related party transactions 

 The Group’s related parties primarily consists of its associates and joint ventures, Tata Sons Limited including its subsidiaries and joint 
ventures. The Group’s routinely enters into transactions with these related parties in the ordinary course of business at market rates and 
terms. Transactions and balances between the Company, its subsidiaries and fellow subsidiaries are eliminated on consolidation.

 The following table summarises the related-party transactions and balances included in the consolidated financial statements for the year 
ended/as at March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017.

Purchase of goods

Sale of goods

Services received

Services rendered

Interest income recognised

Interest expenses recognised

Dividend paid

Dividend received

Provision for receivables recognised during the year

Management contracts

Sale of investments

Finance provided during the year

Associates

692.98
 591.96 

1,124.54
 814.09 

9.87
 13.88 

11.21
 14.57 

-
 -   

-
 -   

-
-

18.48
 23.83 

-
 -   

3.08
 0.86 

-
-

-

Joint  
ventures

171.98
 261.68 

2,551.86
 1,942.58 

1,758.87
 1,894.82 

104.01
 102.17 

4.62
 0.39 

-
 -   

-
-

50.69
 48.36 

5.35

 -   

3.57
 1.89 

-
-

46.82

Tata Sons, its 
subsidiaries and 
joint ventures

840.61
 1,055.02 

482.94
 190.15 

66.79
 111.40 

1.31
 0.85 

-
 -   

19.23
 16.16 

295.61
 236.48 

10.46
 0.54 

-
 -   

186.54
 131.22 

(` crore)

Total

1,705.57
 1,908.66 

4,159.34
 2,946.82 

1,835.53
 2,020.10 

116.53
 117.59 

4.62
 0.39 

19.23
16.16

295.61
 236.48 

79.63
 72.73 

5.35

 -   

193.19
 133.97 

3,782.76

3,782.76

 -   

-

 -   

46.82

375375

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
                                           
 
 
46. Related party transactions (Contd.)

Outstanding loans and receivables

Provision for outstanding loans and receivables

Outstanding payables

Guarantees provided outstanding

Subscription to rights issue

Associates

Joint  
ventures

Tata Sons, its 
subsidiaries and 
joint ventures

(` crore)

Total

 -   

 7.00 

 -   

 7.00 

124.62
95.19

3.39
2.98

51.16
 56.52 

-
 -   

-
-

1,267.11
1,056.44

977.80
944.66

263.32
 435.89 

204.51
 222.56 

20.54
82.03

-
-

289.25
 288.21 

-
 -   

1,412.27
1,233.66

981.19
947.64

603.73
780.62

204.51
 222.56 

-
-

3,420.56
-

3,420.56
-

Figures in italics represents comparative figures of previous years.

(i)  The details of remuneration paid to the managerial personnel is provided in Note 31, Page 343.

 During the year ended March 31, 2018, value of shares subscribed by key managerial personnel and their relatives under rights issue is 
`2,87,476.00 (2016-17: Nil)

 The  Group  paid  dividend  of  `27,420.00  (2016-17:  `21,936.00)  to  key  managerial  personnel  and  `3,310.00  (2016-17:  `2,648.00)  to 
relatives of key managerial personnel during the year ended March 31, 2018.

(ii)  During the year, the Group has contributed `493.14 crore (2016-17: `401.92 crore) to post employment benefit plans.

 As at March 31, 2018, amount receivable from post-employment benefit funds is `302.14 crore (March 31, 2017: `259.16 crore) on account 
of retirement benefit obligations paid by the Group directly.

(iii)  Transactions with joint ventures have been disclosed at full value and not at their proportionate share.

376376

Notes FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
47.   On September 19 2017, the Company and Thysenkrupp AG signed a Memorandum of Understanding to create a new 50:50 joint venture. 
The proposed combination of business would be formed through a non cash transaction framework, based on fair valuation where both 
shareholders would contribute assets, debt and liabilities of businesses to achieve an equal shareholding in the venture. Currently due 
diligence is in process and the transaction is subject to execution of final agreements and obtaining corporate authorisation including 
the Company’s Board and Shareholder’s approval. Completion is also conditional on certain closing conditions including obtaining the 
requisite competition and antitrust approvals. 

48.  The National Company Law Tribunal, New Delhi Bench, has approved the terms of the Resolution Plan submitted by the Company, to 
acquire Bhushan Steel Limited (“BSL”) pursuant to a Corporate Insolvency Resolution process implemented under the Insolvency and 
Bankruptcy Code 2016 (the “Resolution Plan”), and the terms of the Resolution Plan are now binding. 

 Pursuant to the Resolution Plan, Bamnipal Steel Limited (“BNPL”) a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, will subscribe to 72.65% of 
the equity share capital of BSL for an aggregate amount of ₹158.89 crore and provide additional funds aggregating of ₹ 35,041.11 crores 
by way of debt/convertible debt. 

 Upon implementation of the Resolution Plan, the Company will hold 72.65% of the paid up share capital of BSL. The remaining 27.35% of 
BSL’s share capital will be held by BSL’s existing shareholders and the financial creditors who receive shares in exchange for the debt owed 
to them. The funds received by BSL as debt and equity will be used to settle the debts owed to the existing financial creditors of BSL, by 
payment of ₹35,200 crores.

The Competition Commission of India had earlier approved the Resolution Plan.

49. Dividend

 The dividend declared by the Company is based on the profits available for distribution as reported in the Standalone financial statements 
of the Company. On May 16, 2018, the Board of Directors of the Company have proposed a dividend of ₹10 per Ordinary share of ₹10 each 
and ₹2.504 per partly paid Ordinary share of ₹10 each (paid up ₹2.504 per share) in respect of the year ended March 31, 2018 subject to 
the approval of shareholders at the Annual General Meeting. If approved, the dividend would result in a cash outflow of ₹1,380.30 crore 
inclusive of dividend distribution tax of ₹235.55 crore.

50. Previous year figures have been recasted/restated wherever necessary.

377377

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
t
n
u
o
m
A

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

l
a
t
o
t

f
o
%

s
A

e
v
i
s
n
e
h
e
r
p
m
o
c

t
n
u
o
m
A

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

d
e
t
a
d

i
l

o
s
n
o
c
f
o
%

s
A

t
n
u
o
m
A

f
o
%

s
A

t
n
u
o
m
A

f
o
%

s
A

e
v
i
s
n
e
h
e
r
p
m
o
c
r
e
h
t
o

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

d
e
t
a
d

i
l

o
s
n
o
c

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

d
e
t
a
d

i
l

o
s
n
o
c

e
m
o
c
n

i

e
m
o
c
n

i

s
s
o

l

r
o
t
fi
o
r
p

s
t
e
s
s
a
t
e
n

e
m
o
c
n

i
e
v
i
s
n
e
h
e
r
p
m
o
c

e
m
o
c
n

i
e
v
i
s
n
e
h
e
r
p
m
o
c

s
e
i
t
i
l
i

b
a
i
l

l
a
t
o
t
s
u
n
m

i

y
c
n
e
r
r
u
C

l
a
t
o
t
n

i
e
r
a
h
S

r
e
h
t
o
n

i
e
r
a
h
S

)
s
s
o

l
(

r
o
t
fi
o
r
p
n

i
e
r
a
h
S

s
t
e
s
s
a
l
a
t
o
t

.

e

.
i

,
s
t
e
s
s
A
t
e
N

g
n

i
t
r
o
p
e
R

y
t
i
t
n
E
e
h
t

f
o
e
m
a
N

t
s
e
r
e
t
n

i

i
y
t
i
r
o
n
m
d
n
a
s
r
e
n
w
o
o
t
e
l
b
a
t
u
b
i
r
t
t
a
s
s
o

l

r
o
t
fi
o
r
p
d
n
a
s
t
e
s
s
a
t
e
n
f
o
t
n
e
m
e
t
a
t
S

.

1
5

378378

.

4
8
9
8
7
3
6

,

%
0
8
4
0
1

.

R
N

I

d
e
t
i

m
i
L
l
e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

t
n
e
r
a
P

.

A

.

3
4
8
0
1
4

,

)
5
0
0
(

.

)
3
4
3
(

.

4
1
0
1

.

6
0
5
2

.

)
5
0
3
1
(

.

)
5
2
0
(

.

)
0
0
0
(

.

9
8
0
2

.

8
1
2
1

.

)
4
0
0
(

.

.

1
1
9
5
1

.

7
9
1
4
1

2
0
0

.

)
3
3
0
(

.

)
1
0
0
(

.

8
2
6
6

.

)
6
6
5
2
(

.

1
6
4

.

8
5
4
7

.

6
6
7

.

)
5
1
8
(

.

)
0
0
0
(

.

)
0
0
0
(

.

)
0
0
0
(

.

)
0
0
0
(

.

)
0
0
0
(

.

)
0
0
0
(

.

)
0
0
0
(

.

)
0
0
0
(

.

)
8
2
6
(

.

3
7
8
1

.

)
0
6
7
8
(

.

2
5
5
2

.

.

)
6
5
8
4
1
(

.

8
3
3
2
6
6

,

.

)
6
9
5
4
8
9
2
(

,

%
0
5
4
3

.

)
2
1
1
6
(

.

%
1
0
4

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

)

%
3
0
0
(

.

%
9
0
0

.

%
1
2
0

.

)

%
1
1
0
(

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

%
8
1
0

.

%
0
1
0

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

%
4
3
1

.

%
9
1
1

.

%
0
0
0

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

%
6
5
0

.

)

%
2
2
0
(

.

%
4
0
0

.

%
3
6
0

.

%
6
0
0

.

)

%
7
0
0
(

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

)

%
5
0
0
(

.

%
6
1
0

.

)

%
4
7
0
(

.

%
1
2
0

.

)

%
5
2
1
(

.

%
1
6
5
5

.

)

.

%
9
5
0
5
2
(

-

)
0
0
0
(

.

6
3
0

.

)
9
8
0
(

.

-

-

-

0
3
6
1

.

)
4
0
0
(

.

-

)
7
0
0
(

.

1
1
1

.

-

-

-

-

9
3
2

.

3
3
0

.

2
4
1

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

%
0
0
0

.

)

%
2
0
0
(

.

%
6
0
0

.

-

-

-

)

%
7
0
1
(

.

%
0
0
0

.

-

%
0
0
0

.

)

%
7
0
0
(

.

-

-

-

-

)

%
6
1
0
(

.

)

%
2
0
0
(

.

)

%
9
0
0
(

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2
0
0

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

-

)
3
1
1
(

.

.

)
5
1
8
3
(

.

)
6
5
8
4
1
(

.

0
5
3
2
6
6

,

.

3
4
8
3
2
3

,

-

%
7
0
0

.

%
0
5
2

.

%
5
7
9

.

)

.

%
5
5
4
3
4
(

)

.

%
6
4
2
1
2
(

.

5
5
9
6
1
4

,

)
5
0
0
(

.

)
3
4
3
(

.

8
7
9

.

.

5
9
5
2

)
5
0
3
1
(

.

)
5
2
0
(

.

)
0
0
0
(

.

9
5
4

.

.

2
2
2
1

)
4
0
0
(

.

.

8
1
9
5
1

.

6
8
0
4
1

2
0
0

.

)
3
3
0
(

.

)
1
0
0
(

.

.

9
8
3
6

)
6
6
5
2
(

.

8
2
4

.

.

6
1
3
7

6
6
7

.

)
5
1
8
(

.

)
0
0
0
(

.

)
0
0
0
(

.

)
0
0
0
(

.

)
0
0
0
(

.

)
0
0
0
(

.

)
0
0
0
(

.

)
0
0
0
(

.

)
0
0
0
(

.

)
9
2
6
(

.

-

7
8
9
1

.

)
5
4
9
4
(

.

.

2
5
5
2

%
4
0
1
3

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

)

%
3
0
0
(

.

%
7
0
0

.

%
9
1
0

.

)

%
0
1
0
(

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

%
3
0
0

.

%
9
0
0

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

%
8
1
1

.

%
5
0
1

.

%
0
0
0

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

%
8
4
0

.

)

%
9
1
0
(

.

%
3
0
0

.

%
4
5
0

.

%
6
0
0

.

)

%
6
0
0
(

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

-

%
5
1
0

.

)

%
7
3
0
(

.

%
9
1
0

.

.

3
7
9
3

.

9
1
8
4
1

.

2
5
3
7

.

5
9
8
8

%
7
0
0

.

%
4
2
0

.

%
2
1
0

.

%
5
1
0

.

.

)
9
8
3
7
1
(

)

%
9
2
0
(

.

)
0
1
0
(

.

)
3
0
0
(

.

.

3
2
4
0
1

.

2
2
0
2
1

)
4
8
9
(

.

.

8
6
8
5
3

.

3
4
6
8
9

6
1
1

.

.

6
8
2
4

)
2
0
0
(

.

.

5
0
3
0
6

.

)
1
3
8
4
4
(

.

6
1
0
5

.

2
7
6
7
6

5
6
8

.

5
8
1
1

.

1
0
0

.

1
0
0

.

1
0
0

.

1
0
0

.

1
0
0

.

1
0
0

.

1
0
0

.

1
0
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
7
1
0

.

%
0
2
0

.

)

%
2
0
0
(

.

%
9
5
0

.

%
2
6
1

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
7
0
0

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

%
9
9
0

.

)

%
4
7
0
(

.

%
8
0
0

.

%
1
1
1

.

%
1
0
0

.

%
2
0
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
2
3
0

.

%
2
3
2

.

%
3
2
0

.

)

%
1
9
1
(

.

%
6
9
8
8

.

%
2
1
0
2

.

)
2
1
0
(

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

.

0
4
0
5
1
4
5

,

.

)
9
3
4
8
0
3
3
(

,

)

.

%
7
2
6
4
2
(

.

9
2
4
4
2
2
1

,

)

%
5
0
0
(

.

.

9
8
5
9
1

.

9
3
1
4
1

.

9
6
2
1
4
1

,

.

)
7
4
0
6
1
1
(

,

.

)
7
6
6
4
2
(

)

%
1
4
0
(

.

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

D
S
U

D
S
U

D
S
U

R
A
Z

P
B
G

P
B
G

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
y
n
a
p
m
o
C
s
e
c
i
v
r
e
S
&
s
e
i
t
i
l
i
t
U
r
u
p
d
e
h
s
m
a
J

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
e
c
i
v
r
e
S
d
e
r
a
h
S

l

a
b
o
G

l

i
t
a
m

i
l

a
K

d
t
L

.
t
v
P
s
e
c
i
v
r
e
S
t
r
o
p
x
E
r
a
h
o
M

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
t
n
e
m
e
g
a
n
a
M

r
e
t
a
W
a
d
a
H

l

i

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
t
n
e
m

t
s
e
v
n

I

a
k
i
l

a
v
u
u
R

j

.

d
t
L
s
e
c
i
v
r
e
S
g
n
i
r
e
e
n
g
n
E
f
r
o
K
a
t
a
T

i

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
y
o

l
l

A
S
T

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
n
o
r
I

e
g
n
o
p
S
a
t
a
T

.

d
t
L
s
k
i
l

a
t
e
M
a
t
a
T

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
)
a
d
n
I
(

i

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
y
g
r
e
n
E
L
I
S
T

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
a
h
s
i
d
O

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
n
o
i
t
u
b
i
r
t
s
i
D
d
n
a
g
n
i
s
s
e
c
o
r
P

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
l
l

o
R
o
y
a
T

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
t
n
e
m
g
P
a
t
a
T

i

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
e
t
a
v
i
r
P
g
n
i
t
r
o
p
S
d
n
a

l
l

a
b
t
o
o
F
r
u
p
d
e
h
s
m
a
J

n
o
i
t
a
d
n
u
o
F

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
l

e
e
t
S

i

h
c
k
a
S

d
t
L
a
d
n

i

I

f
o
y
n
a
p
m
o
C
e
t
a
p
n
T
e
h
T

l

i

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
e
t
a
v
i
r
P
r
e
w
o
P
r
a
w
h
s
e
n
a
b
u
h
B

.

d
t
L

.

e
t
P

.

o
C
t
n
e
m

t
s
e
v
n

I

A
J
B
A

.

d
t
L
)
g
n
o
K
g
n
o
H

(
a
i
s
A
S
T

.

d
t
L
)
y
t
P
(

)

N
Z
K
(

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

.

d
t
L

.

e
t
P
a
i
s
A

l

e
e
t
S
t
a
N

n
g
i
e
r
o
F

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
l

e
e
t
S
e

l
i

M

i

t
h
g
a
r
t
S

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
l

e
e
t
S

i

d
n
u
m
a
o
N

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
l

e
e
t
S

l

i

a
p
n
m
a
B

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
l

e
e
t
S
a
b
o
d
a
m
a
J

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
l

e
e
t
S
r
u
p
u
t
s
i
B

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
l

e
e
t
S
a
n
m
D

i

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
l

e
e
t
S

i

l

a
a
s
g
u
J

.

d
t
L

.

e
t
P
s
g
n
d
o
H

l

i

l

e
e
t
S
T

.

d
t
L
e
t
P
s
g
n
d
o
H

l

i

l

l

a
b
o
G
S
T

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
e
n
o
Z
c
i
m
o
n
o
c
E

l

a
i
c
e
p
S

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
y
n
a
p
m
o
C
e
g
d
i
r
B

l
l

o
T
r
u
p
a
y
t
i
d
A

s
e
i
r
a
i
d
i
s
b
u
S

n
a
i
d
n

I

.

d
t
L
s
t
c
u
d
o
r
P
e
r
i

W
&

l

e
e
t
S
n
a
d
n

i

I

.

B

)
a

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

0
1

1
1

2
1

3
1

4
1

5
1

6
1

7
1

8
1

9
1

0
2

1
2

2
2

3
2

4
2

5
2

6
2

7
2

8
2

9
2

0
3

)
b

1

2

3

4

5

6

Notes FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
t
n
u
o
m
A

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

l
a
t
o
t

f
o
%

s
A

e
v
i
s
n
e
h
e
r
p
m
o
c

t
n
u
o
m
A

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

d
e
t
a
d

i
l

o
s
n
o
c
f
o
%

s
A

t
n
u
o
m
A

f
o
%

s
A

t
n
u
o
m
A

f
o
%

s
A

e
v
i
s
n
e
h
e
r
p
m
o
c
r
e
h
t
o

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

d
e
t
a
d

i
l

o
s
n
o
c

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

d
e
t
a
d

i
l

o
s
n
o
c

e
m
o
c
n

i

e
m
o
c
n

i

s
s
o

l

r
o
t
fi
o
r
p

s
t
e
s
s
a
t
e
n

e
m
o
c
n

i
e
v
i
s
n
e
h
e
r
p
m
o
c

e
m
o
c
n

i
e
v
i
s
n
e
h
e
r
p
m
o
c

s
e
i
t
i
l
i

b
a
i
l

l
a
t
o
t
s
u
n
m

i

y
c
n
e
r
r
u
C

l
a
t
o
t
n

i
e
r
a
h
S

r
e
h
t
o
n

i
e
r
a
h
S

)
s
s
o

l
(

r
o
t
fi
o
r
p
n

i
e
r
a
h
S

s
t
e
s
s
a
l
a
t
o
t

.

e

.
i

,
s
t
e
s
s
A
t
e
N

g
n

i
t
r
o
p
e
R

y
t
i
t
n
E
e
h
t

f
o
e
m
a
N

)
.
d
t
n
o
C
(

t
s
e
r
e
t
n

i

i
y
t
i
r
o
n
m
d
n
a
s
r
e
n
w
o
o
t
e
l
b
a
t
u
b
i
r
t
t
a
s
s
o

l

r
o
t
fi
o
r
p
d
n
a
s
t
e
s
s
a
t
e
n
f
o
t
n
e
m
e
t
a
t
S

.

1
5

-

5
2
0

.

1
9
7
8

.

6
3
3

.

5
9
1
4

.

0
8
5

.

)
7
0
0
(

.

6
4
0

.

)
1
6
7
(

.

1
9
8
5

.

)
0
7
3
1
(

.

.

1
6
6
6
4

5
5
4
5

.

-

-

)
0
6
0
(

.

5
6
1
1

.

1
0
9
4

.

.

7
7
3
9
1

.

3
6
7
4
1

7
7
2

.

-

-

-

3
6
1
3

.

)
8
5
4
(

.

)
0
9
4
(

.

)
2
1
0
(

.

-

-

2
8
4

.

8
1
0

.

)
7
0
4
(

.

1
8
0

.

)
7
0
4
(

.

1
0
0

.

-

-

6
3
0

.

0
0
3

.

)
0
0
0
(

.

)
6
1
2
(

.

-

%
0
0
0

.

%
4
7
0

.

%
3
0
0

.

%
5
3
0

.

%
5
0
0

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

%
0
0
0

.

)

%
6
0
0
(

.

%
9
4
0

.

)

%
1
1
0
(

.

%
2
9
3

.

%
6
4
0

.

-

)

%
1
0
0
(

.

%
0
1
0

.

-

%
1
4
0

.

%
3
6
1

.

%
4
2
1

.

%
2
0
0

.

-

-

-

%
7
2
0

.

)

%
4
0
0
(

.

)

%
4
0
0
(

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

-

%
4
0
0

.

-

%
0
0
0

.

)

%
3
0
0
(

.

%
1
0
0

.

)

%
3
0
0
(

.

%
0
0
0

.

-

-

%
0
0
0

.

%
3
0
0

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

)

%
2
0
0
(

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6
2
0

.

1
4
2
1

.

)

%
2
0
0
(

.

)

%
1
8
0
(

.

9
0
2

.

)

%
4
1
0
(

.

-

-

-

-

7
3
1
4

.

.

7
7
3
9
1

.

3
6
7
4
1

7
7
2

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

)

%
1
7
2
(

.

)

%
1
7
2
1
(

.

)

%
9
6
9
(

.

)

%
8
1
0
(

.

-

-

-

-

-

)
0
9
4
(

.

%
2
3
0

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0
0
3

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

)

%
0
2
0
(

.

-

)
1
0
0
(

.

.

0
5
5
7

6
3
3

.

5
9
1
4

.

0
8
5

.

)
7
0
0
(

.

6
4
0

.

)
1
6
7
(

.

1
9
8
5

.

.

)
0
7
3
1
(

.

1
6
6
6
4

.

6
4
2
5

-

)
0
6
0
(

.

.

5
6
1
1

-

4
6
7

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

%
6
5
0

.

%
3
0
0

.

-

%
1
3
0

.

%
4
0
0

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

%
0
0
0

.

)

%
6
0
0
(

.

%
4
4
0

.

)

%
0
1
0
(

.

%
7
4
3

.

%
9
3
0

.

-

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

%
9
0
0

.

-

%
6
0
0

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

.

3
6
1
3

)
8
5
4
(

.

-

%
4
2
0

.

)

%
3
0
0
(

.

)
2
1
0
(

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

-

-

2
8
4

.

8
1
0

.

)
7
0
4
(

.

1
8
0

.

)
7
0
4
(

.

1
0
0

.

-

-

-

6
3
0

.

)
0
0
0
(

.

)
6
1
2
(

.

-

-

%
4
0
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

)

%
3
0
0
(

.

%
1
0
0

.

)

%
3
0
0
(

.

%
0
0
0

.

-

-

-

%
0
0
0

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

)

%
2
0
0
(

.

4
8
1

.

.

9
9
4
8

.

0
5
6
3

)
5
8
2
4
(

.

)
0
5
9
6
(

.

.

9
2
8
1
2

)
7
3
0
(

.

.

2
3
5
1

.

9
6
0
7

.

4
1
9
4

.

9
3
1
0
1
1

,

-

0
0
0

.

.

2
5
5
2
1

)
6
3
6
5
(

.

.

)
8
4
8
3
7
7
1
(

,

%
0
0
0

.

%
4
1
0

.

%
6
0
0

.

)

%
7
0
0
(

.

)

%
1
1
0
(

.

%
6
3
0

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

%
3
0
0

.

%
2
1
0

.

%
1
8
1

.

%
8
0
0

.

-

)

%
4
1
9
2
(

.

%
1
2
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

)

%
9
0
0
(

.

.

1
2
8
5
8

%
1
4
1

.

-

.

8
4
8
3
1

.

1
3
7
5
1

.

3
8
4
4

.

6
4
1
8
2

0
0
0

.

0
0
0

.

.

4
9
0
7
3

.

3
8
8
8
4

0
0
0

.

.

9
4
7
1

.

2
9
9
4
1

.

4
1
2
5

)
6
5
0
(

.

9
0
2

.

.

8
2
8
4
1

6
3
0

.

.

8
2
8
4
1

.

0
1
2
2
1

.

3
8
1
4

3
9
9

.

5
6
5

.

0
0
3

.

0
2
4

.

-

%
3
2
0

.

%
6
2
0

.

%
7
0
0

.

%
6
4
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
1
6
0

.

%
0
8
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
3
0
0

.

%
5
2
0

.

%
9
0
0

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
4
2
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
4
2
0

.

%
0
2
0

.

%
7
0
0

.

%
2
0
0

.

%
1
0
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
1
0
0

.

)
1
9
9
2
(

.

)

%
5
0
0
(

.

P
B
G

D
G
S

R
Y
M

D
G
S

Y
N
C

D
G
S

Y
N
C

D
S
U

D
N
V

B
H
T

B
H
T

P
B
G

D
S
U

P
B
G

R
U
E

P
B
G

P
B
G

R
U
E

P
B
G

P
B
G

P
B
G

P
B
G

P
B
G

P
B
G

R
U
E

P
B
G

P
B
G

R
U
E

P
B
G

R
U
E

P
B
G

R
U
E

D
A
C

D
S
U

D
A
C

P
B
G

P
B
G

R
U
E

P
B
G

P
B
G

R
U
E

V
E
L

.

d
t
L
y
n
a
p
m
o
C

)
i
a
h
g
n
a
h
S
(

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

e
d
a
r
T

l

e
e
t
S
t
a
N

.

d
t
L

.

e
t
P

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

e
d
a
r
T

l

e
e
t
S
t
a
N

.

d
t
L
e
t
P
g
n

i
l
c
y
c
e
R

l

e
e
t
S
t
a
N

.

d
t
L

.

o
C
a
n
V

i

l

e
e
t
S
t
a
N

.

c
n

I

,
s
e
n
p
p

i

i
l
i

h
P
s
r
o
t
a
c
i
r
b
a
F

l

e
e
t
S
n
r
e
t
s
a
E

.

d
h
B

.

n
d
S
)

M

(

s
e
c
i
v
r
e
S

l

e
e
t
s
a
E

.

d
t
L

.

e
t
P
s
g
n
d
o
H

l

i

l

e
e
t
S
t
a
N

.

d
t
L
)
n
e
m
a
X

i

(

l

e
e
t
S
t
a
N

.

.

V
B
)
1
o
N

.

(

s
d
n
a
l
r
e
h
t
e
N
d
h
c
r
O

i

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
)
s
t
r
o
p
x
E
(

s
l
e
e
t
S
g
n
i
r
e
e
n
g
n
E

i

l

e
e
t
S
h
s
i
t
i
r
B

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
)
s
e
e
n
m
o
N

i

(

s
r
o
t
c
e
r
i

D

l

e
e
t
S
h
s
i
t
i
r
B

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
n
o
i
t
a
r
o
p
r
o
C

l

e
e
t
S
h
s
i
t
i
r
B

*
H
b
m
G
e
c
i
v
r
e
s
l
h
a
t
S
e
m
u
B

l

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
p
u
o
r
G
n
o
s
m
a
S
e
r
o
B

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
l

e
e
t
S
e
r
o
B

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
l
i

i

a
R
e
d
u
G
h
s
i
t
i
r
B

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
d
o
o
w
r
a
H
&

l
l

e
B

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
a
g
e
m

t
s
a
B

l

.

.

V
B
n
e
t
k
u
d
o
r
P
e
e
i
r
t
s
u
d
n

l

I

j
i

p
p
a
h
c
s
t
a
a
m
r
e
e
h
e
B

d
e
t
i

i

i

l

m
L
s
e
g
o
o
n
h
c
e
T
r
e
s
a
L
e
v
i
t
o
m
o
t
u
A

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
e
p
o
r
u
E

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
l
a
t
e
M
o

l
l

o
p
A

.

V
B

.

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

d
n
a
l
r
e
d
e
N

l

e
e
t
S
h
s
i
t
i
r
B

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
e
r
t
n
e
C
e
c
i
v
r
e
S

l

e
e
t
S
h
s
i
t
i
r
B

d
e
t
i

i

i

l

m
L
g
n
d
o
h
k
c
o
t
S
s
e
b
u
T
h
s
i
t
i
r
B

i

e
n
n
e
B
V
C

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
n
o
S
&
r
e
k
l
a
W
C

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
y
n
a
p
m
o
C
r
e
t
a
W

t
c
i
r
t
s
i
D
&

)
s
t
n
a
h
t
r
o
N

(
y
b
r
o
C

I

i

C
S
s
e
v
R
s
e
L
l
i

e
b
r
o
C

V
C
E
D
A
S
o
c
i
x
e
M

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

.

c
n

I

r
e
w
o
P
t
n
e
g
o
C

S
A
S
s
t
n
e
m
e
s
s
i
t
s
e
v
n

I

S
B
C

.

c
n

I

r
e
w
o
P
t
n
e
g
o
C

H
b
m
G
c
i
n
t
a
C

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
c
i
n
t
a
C

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
r
e
w
o
P
t
n
e
g
o
C

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
l
e
e
t
S
r
o
o
C

l

h
b
M

t
f
a
h
c
s
l
l

e
s
e
g
s
g
n
u
t
l
a
w
r
e
V
m
u
n
m
u
A
s
u
r
o
C

l

i

i

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
)
B
&
C

(

r
o
d
r
o
C

D
A
a
i
r
a
g
u
B
s

l

m
e
t
s
y
S
g
n
d

i

l
i

u
B
s
u
r
o
C

.

d
t
L

,
.

o
C
s
e
r
i

W
N
S
T

.

d
t
L
y
n
a
p
m
o
C
e
r
i

l

W
a
i
r
t
s
u
d
n

I

i

m
a
S
e
h
T

7

8

9

0
1

1
1

2
1

3
1

4
1

5
1

6
1

7
1

8
1

9
1

0
2

1
2

2
2

3
2

4
2

5
2

6
2

7
2

8
2

9
2

0
3

1
3

2
3

3
3

4
3

5
3

6
3

7
3

8
3

9
3

0
4

1
4

2
4

3
4

4
4

5
4

6
4

7
4

8
4

379379

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
%
5
0
0

.

)
5
8
1
(

.

%
2
1
0

.

2
5
7

.

%
6
0
0

.

-

-

-

%
9
2
0

.

%
6
0
0

.

-

%
8
4
1

.

-

-

-

-

-

9
6
4
3

.

-

-

-

-

-

)

%
8
2
2
(

.

.

2
7
5
7
1

)

%
3
5
1
1
(

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1
0
7

.

%
5
0
0

.

-

-

-

)
1
1
2
2
(

.

-

-

1
6
4

.

.

)
7
0
8
8
1
2
(

,

-

5
9
6
6

.

-

0
0
0

.

-

9
5
0

.

-

-

-

-

6
8
7
1

.

1
1
2
3

.

8
4
1

.

-

-

-

8
7
0

.

)
3
3
7
7
(

.

.

)
3
2
0
6
2
(

)
6
0
0
(

.

-

0
1
0

.

4
5
5

.

-

-

7
6
5

.

-

-

9
6
4
3

.

-

-

1
0
7

.

.

2
7
5
7
1

-

-

-

-

)

%
9
1
0
(

.

-

%
4
0
0

.

)

%
7
3
8
1
(

.

-

-

%
6
5
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

-

%
0
0
0

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

%
5
1
0

.

%
7
2
0

.

%
1
0
0

.

%
1
0
0

.

)

%
5
6
0
(

.

)

%
8
1
2
(

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

-

%
0
0
0

.

%
5
0
0

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1
6
4

.

)

%
0
3
0
(

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1
1
2
3

.

)

%
1
1
2
(

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4
5
5

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

)

%
6
3
0
(

.

5
9
6
6

.

%
0
5
0

.

-

0
0
0

.

-

9
5
0

.

-

-

-

-

%
0
0
0

.

-

%
0
0
0

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6
8
7
1

.

%
3
1
0

.

8
4
1

.

%
1
0
0

.

-

-

-

8
7
0

.

)
3
3
7
7
(

.

.

)
3
2
0
6
2
(

)
6
0
0
(

.

-

0
1
0

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

%
1
0
0

.

)

%
8
5
0
(

.

)

%
4
9
1
(

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

-

%
0
0
0

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

)
1
1
2
2
(

.

)

%
6
1
0
(

.

-

-

-

.

)
7
0
8
8
1
2
(

,

-

-

-

)

%
9
2
6
1
(

.

0
0
0

.

.

)
0
9
5
1
(

.

7
6
2
2
4

.

3
9
2
1
1
4

,

.

8
9
7
8
3
4

,

7
1
9

.

0
0
0

.

.

)
0
5
8
0
6
5
(

,

-

-

3
3
5

.

.

8
3
3
0
4
4

,

.

8
5
8
8
7
2

,

5
4
0

.

1
8
6

.

.

7
2
9
0
2

.

0
2
1
7
6

.

)
6
0
2
2
(

.

)
8
3
8
1
4
(

.

)
9
8
3
2
1
(

0
0
0

.

.

7
2
7
4
1

)
9
1
0
(

.

)
4
4
0
(

.

0
0
0

.

2
0
0

.

0
0
0

.

.

4
5
0
4
2

.

)
1
7
8
7
2
(

)

%
6
4
0
(

.

.

5
8
0
7

.

0
1
3
8
1

.

9
7
1
2

0
0
0

.

.

)
7
1
1
8
(

.

1
4
1
7

)
3
8
2
(

.

)
7
2
2
(

.

.

5
3
4
5

.

9
1
8
4

%
2
1
0

.

%
0
3
0

.

%
4
0
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

)

%
3
1
0
(

.

%
2
1
0

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

%
9
0
0

.

%
8
0
0

.

.

)
4
1
4
7
(

)

%
2
1
0
(

.

.

9
6
6
7

.

6
7
0
2

1
0
0

.

%
3
1
0

.

%
3
0
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

)

%
3
0
0
(

.

%
9
6
0

.

%
6
7
6

.

%
1
2
7

.

%
2
0
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

)

%
1
2
9
(

.

%
1
0
0

.

%
3
2
7

.

%
8
5
4

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
4
3
0

.

%
1
0
0

.

%
0
1
1

.

)

%
4
0
0
(

.

)

%
9
6
0
(

.

)

%
0
2
0
(

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
4
2
0

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
0
4
0

.

P
B
G

P
B
G

P
B
G

P
B
G

P
B
G

P
B
G

P
B
G

P
B
G

P
B
G

P
B
G

P
B
G

N
O
R

P
B
G

R
U
E

P
B
G

P
B
G

P
B
G

R
U
E

P
B
G

P
B
G

B
U
R

Z
L
P

P
B
G

H
A
U

P
B
G

P
B
G

R
U
E

R
U
E

P
B
G

R
U
E

P
B
G

P
B
G

P
B
G

R
U
E

R
U
E

P
B
G

P
B
G

P
B
G

K
E
S

P
B
G

P
B
G

d
e
t
i

i

i

l

m
L
s
g
n
d
o
H
s
a
e
s
r
e
v
O
s
l
e
e
t
S
g
n
i
r
e
e
n
g
n
E
s
u
r
o
C

i

e
e
t
s
u
r
T
e
m
e
h
c
S
n
o
i
s
n
e
P
s
l
e
e
t
S
g
n
i
r
e
e
n
g
n
E
s
u
r
o
C

i

d
e
t
i

m
L

i

d
e
t
i

i

i

l

m
L
)
s
g
n
d
o
H
s
a
e
s
r
e
v
O

(

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

s
u
r
o
C

d
e
t
i

i

i

m
L
s
g
n
d
o
H
s
u
r
o
C

l

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
p
u
o
r
G
s
u
r
o
C

.

i

L
R
S
a
n
a
m
o
R

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

s
u
r
o
C

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
t
n
e
m

t
s
e
v
n

I

s
u
r
o
C

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

s
u
r
o
C

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
d
n
a
e
r
I

l

s
u
r
o
C

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
)
a
d
n
I
(

i

s
e
c
i
v
r
e
S
n
o
s
i
a
L
s
u
r
o
C

i

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
t
n
e
m
e
g
a
n
a
M

s
u
r
o
C

d
e
t
i

i

i

m
L
s
e
p
P
r
e
t
e
m
a
D
e
g
r
a
L
s
u
r
o
C

i

d
e
t
i

i

i

l

m
L
s
g
n
d
o
H
s
l
e
e
t
S
g
n
i
r
e
e
n
g
n
E
s
u
r
o
C

i

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
)
K
U

(

s
l
e
e
t
S
g
n
i
r
e
e
n
g
n
E
s
u
r
o
C

i

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
e
b
u
T
n
w
a
r
D
d
o
C
s
u
r
o
C

l

s
t
n
e
m

t
s
e
v
n

I

V
B
N
C
s
u
r
o
C

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
l
e
e
t
S
g
n
i
r
e
e
n
g
n
E
s
u
r
o
C

i

y
n
a
p
m
o
C
y
t
i
l
i

i

b
a
L
d
e
t
i

i

i

m
L
e
n
a
r
k
U
s
u
r
o
C

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
e
e
t
s
u
r
T
e
r
a
c
h
t
l
a
e
H
K
U
s
u
r
o
C

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
y
n
a
p
m
o
C
e
c
n
a
r
u
s
n

I

l

e
b
i
c
u
r
C

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
)
5
8
(

N
P
C

H
b
m
G
s
l
e
g
e
D

.

c
l
P
p
u
o
r
G
M
R
S
D

.

.

V
B
a
k
m
e
D

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
l
a
t
e
M

s

i

m
m
S
e
b
m
a
G

l

H
b
m
G

l

fi
o
r
P
r
e
h
c
s
i
F

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
g
n
d
o
H

l

i

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
p
u
o
r
G

l

e
e
t
s
r
i
F

l

e
e
t
s
r
i
F

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
g
n
i
s
s
e
r
p
o
r
u
E

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
e
r
g
a
E
n
o
y
L
t
n
a
r
G

B
A
e
r
t
n
e
C
e
c
i
v
r
e
S

l

e
e
t
S
d
a
t
s

l

m
a
H

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
a
g
e
m
r
e
m
m
a
H

d
e
t
i

i

i

l

m
L
s
g
n
d
o
H
s
d
e
fi
d
a
H

l

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
n
o
s
m
a
S
E
H

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
e
i
t
r
e
p
o
r
P
s
l
l
i

m
w
o
r
r
a
H

.

V
B

.

l
i

m
s
E

.

.

O
O
Z
a
k
l
o
p
S
d
n
a
o
P
s
e
b
u
T
s
u
r
o
C

l

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
e
r
t
n
e
C
e
c
i
v
r
e
S
s
u
r
o
C

C
L
L
P
T
S
e
c
i
v
r
e
S

l

e
e
t
S
s
u
r
o
C

y
t
r
e
p
o
r
P
s
u
r
o
C

.

.

i

i

V
B
m
u
n
m
u
A
y
r
a
m

l

i
r
P
s
u
r
o
C

9
4

0
5

1
5

2
5

3
5

4
5

5
5

6
5

7
5

8
5

9
5

0
6

1
6

2
6

3
6

4
6

5
6

6
6

7
6

8
6

9
6

0
7

1
7

2
7

3
7

4
7

5
7

6
7

7
7

8
7

9
7

0
8

1
8

2
8

3
8

4
8

5
8

6
8

7
8

8
8

9
8

t
n
u
o
m
A

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

l
a
t
o
t

f
o
%

s
A

e
v
i
s
n
e
h
e
r
p
m
o
c

t
n
u
o
m
A

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

d
e
t
a
d

i
l

o
s
n
o
c
f
o
%

s
A

t
n
u
o
m
A

f
o
%

s
A

t
n
u
o
m
A

f
o
%

s
A

e
v
i
s
n
e
h
e
r
p
m
o
c
r
e
h
t
o

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

d
e
t
a
d

i
l

o
s
n
o
c

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

d
e
t
a
d

i
l

o
s
n
o
c

e
m
o
c
n

i

e
m
o
c
n

i

s
s
o

l

r
o
t
fi
o
r
p

s
t
e
s
s
a
t
e
n

e
m
o
c
n

i
e
v
i
s
n
e
h
e
r
p
m
o
c

e
m
o
c
n

i
e
v
i
s
n
e
h
e
r
p
m
o
c

s
e
i
t
i
l
i

b
a
i
l

l
a
t
o
t
s
u
n
m

i

y
c
n
e
r
r
u
C

l
a
t
o
t
n

i
e
r
a
h
S

r
e
h
t
o
n

i
e
r
a
h
S

)
s
s
o

l
(

r
o
t
fi
o
r
p
n

i
e
r
a
h
S

s
t
e
s
s
a
l
a
t
o
t

.

e

.
i

,
s
t
e
s
s
A
t
e
N

g
n

i
t
r
o
p
e
R

y
t
i
t
n
E
e
h
t

f
o
e
m
a
N

)
.
d
t
n
o
C
(

t
s
e
r
e
t
n

i

i
y
t
i
r
o
n
m
d
n
a
s
r
e
n
w
o
o
t
e
l
b
a
t
u
b
i
r
t
t
a
s
s
o

l

r
o
t
fi
o
r
p
d
n
a
s
t
e
s
s
a
t
e
n
f
o
t
n
e
m
e
t
a
t
S

.

1
5

380380

Notes FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
t
n
u
o
m
A

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

l
a
t
o
t

f
o
%

s
A

e
v
i
s
n
e
h
e
r
p
m
o
c

t
n
u
o
m
A

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

d
e
t
a
d

i
l

o
s
n
o
c
f
o
%

s
A

t
n
u
o
m
A

f
o
%

s
A

t
n
u
o
m
A

f
o
%

s
A

e
v
i
s
n
e
h
e
r
p
m
o
c
r
e
h
t
o

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

d
e
t
a
d

i
l

o
s
n
o
c

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

d
e
t
a
d

i
l

o
s
n
o
c

e
m
o
c
n

i

e
m
o
c
n

i

s
s
o

l

r
o
t
fi
o
r
p

s
t
e
s
s
a
t
e
n

e
m
o
c
n

i
e
v
i
s
n
e
h
e
r
p
m
o
c

e
m
o
c
n

i
e
v
i
s
n
e
h
e
r
p
m
o
c

s
e
i
t
i
l
i

b
a
i
l

l
a
t
o
t
s
u
n
m

i

y
c
n
e
r
r
u
C

l
a
t
o
t
n

i
e
r
a
h
S

r
e
h
t
o
n

i
e
r
a
h
S

)
s
s
o

l
(

r
o
t
fi
o
r
p
n

i
e
r
a
h
S

s
t
e
s
s
a
l
a
t
o
t

.

e

.
i

,
s
t
e
s
s
A
t
e
N

g
n

i
t
r
o
p
e
R

y
t
i
t
n
E
e
h
t

f
o
e
m
a
N

)
.
d
t
n
o
C
(

t
s
e
r
e
t
n

i

i
y
t
i
r
o
n
m
d
n
a
s
r
e
n
w
o
o
t
e
l
b
a
t
u
b
i
r
t
t
a
s
s
o

l

r
o
t
fi
o
r
p
d
n
a
s
t
e
s
s
a
t
e
n
f
o
t
n
e
m
e
t
a
t
S

.

1
5

)
8
7
5
6
(

.

)

%
5
5
0
(

.

.

)
2
1
7
8
(

%
2
7
5

.

2
7
2

.

0
1
3
3

.

7
0
0

.

1
0
5
1

.

)
9
5
9
(

.

3
4
0

.

)
0
1
0
(

.

)
0
1
0
(

.

)
9
8
1
(

.

6
0
0

.

)
2
2
3
(

.

8
0
0

.

3
2
3
1

.

-

-

-

1
8
4
2

.

)
3
7
0
2
(

.

6
4
0
1

.

9
3
3
1

.

3
2
3

.

-

-

%
2
0
0

.

%
8
2
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
3
1
0

.

)

%
8
0
0
(

.

%
0
0
0

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

)

%
2
0
0
(

.

%
0
0
0

.

)

%
3
0
0
(

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
1
1
0

.

-

-

-

%
1
2
0

.

)

%
7
1
0
(

.

%
9
0
0

.

%
1
1
0

.

%
3
0
0

.

-

-

)
3
3
2
(

.

)

%
2
0
0
(

.

-

-

0
0
0

.

)
8
9
0
(

.

-

-

-

4
9
1
2

.

.

4
8
3
2
1

-

.

4
1
3
0
2

2
1
8
2

.

3
3
0

.

.

5
5
6
1
1

7
0
7
3

.

-

-

-

-

%
0
0
0

.

)

%
1
0
0
(

.

-

-

-

%
8
1
0

.

%
4
0
1

.

-

%
1
7
1

.

%
4
2
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
8
9
0

.

%
1
3
0

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

)
8
3
0
(

.

%
3
0
0

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8
1
1
1

.

)

%
3
7
0
(

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

.

1
1
3
2
1

-

2
0
5
3

.

-

-

-

-

-

7
0
7
3

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

)

%
8
0
8
(

.

)

%
0
3
2
(

.

-

-

-

-

-

)

%
3
4
2
(

.

.

5
3
1
2

2
7
2

.

.

0
1
3
3

7
0
0

.

.

9
3
5
1

)
9
5
9
(

.

3
4
0

.

)
0
1
0
(

.

)
0
1
0
(

.

)
9
8
1
(

.

6
0
0

.

)
2
2
3
(

.

8
0
0

.

.

3
2
3
1

-

-

-

.

4
6
3
1

)
3
7
0
2
(

.

6
4
0
1

.

9
3
3
1

.

3
2
3

.

-

-

%
6
1
0

.

%
2
0
0

.

%
5
2
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
1
1
0

.

)

%
7
0
0
(

.

%
0
0
0

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

)

%
1
0
0
(

.

%
0
0
0

.

)

%
2
0
0
(

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
0
1
0

.

-

-

-

%
0
1
0

.

)

%
5
1
0
(

.

%
8
0
0

.

%
0
1
0

.

%
2
0
0

.

-

-

.

6
4
3
4
1

.

2
6
5
8

.

8
4
5
3
4

)
5
6
8
(

.

.

4
0
7
4

.

)
8
0
2
3
1
(

4
1
5

.

3
0
1

.

3
0
1

.

5
4
8

.

0
4
0

.

.

4
7
4
1

.

2
2
2
1

.

5
1
6
9

.

7
0
3
1

%
4
2
0

.

%
4
1
0

.

%
2
7
0

.

)

%
1
0
0
(

.

%
8
0
0

.

)

%
2
2
0
(

.

%
1
0
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
1
0
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
2
0
0

.

%
2
0
0

.

%
6
1
0

.

%
2
0
0

.

.

)
9
0
5
9
(

)

%
6
1
0
(

.

0
0
0

.

9
2
4
8

.

.

4
6
1
1

0
0
0

.

.

0
8
1
8

.

1
2
7
1

0
0
0

.

.

9
2
6
2

%
0
0
0

.

%
4
1
0

.

%
2
0
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
3
1
0

.

%
3
0
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
4
0
0

.

)
3
3
2
(

.

)

%
2
0
0
(

.

.

)
0
7
2
1
(

)

%
2
0
0
(

.

-

-

0
0
0

.

)
8
9
0
(

.

-

-

-

-

.

4
9
1
2

2
7
0

.

.

2
1
8
6
1

.

2
1
8
2

3
3
0

.

.

5
5
6
1
1

-

-

-

-

-

%
0
0
0

.

)

%
1
0
0
(

.

-

-

-

-

%
6
1
0

.

%
1
0
0

.

%
5
2
1

.

%
1
2
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
7
8
0

.

-

-

-

0
4
6
1

.

.

3
5
1
7

.

)
8
5
9
1
(

.

2
1
8
2

.

)
0
1
2
4
4
(

.

5
1
0
8
4

1
0
4

.

.

0
4
4
2
2

.

3
5
0
4
1

.

3
3
1
7
1

.

4
3
9
2
4

.

6
8
1
6

.

2
5
9
1
2

.

8
7
8
1
7

.

7
2
2
4

8
1
0

.

)
8
8
1
(

.

%
3
0
0

.

%
2
1
0

.

)

%
3
0
0
(

.

%
5
0
0

.

)

%
3
7
0
(

.

%
9
7
0

.

%
1
0
0

.

%
7
3
0

.

%
3
2
0

.

%
8
2
0

.

%
1
7
0

.

%
0
1
0

.

%
6
3
0

.

%
8
1
1

.

%
7
0
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

R
U
E

D
S
U

D
S
U

R
U
E

R
U
E

D
G
S

D
E
A

R
U
E

R
U
E

R
N

I

R
U
E

P
B
G

R
U
E

R
U
E

R
U
E

P
B
G

P
B
G

F
H
C

R
U
E

P
B
G

K
O
N

K
O
N

P
B
G

P
B
G

D
S
U

P
B
G

P
B
G

P
B
G

D
S
U

P
B
G

P
B
G

P
B
G

R
U
E

R
U
E

P
B
G

R
U
E

R
U
E

R
U
E

R
U
E

P
B
G

P
B
G

R
U
E

S
A
S
n
o
i
t
u
b
i
r
t
s
i
D

l

a
t
e
M

r
e
t
n

I

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
e
t
a
v
i
r
P
a
d
n

i

I

p
i
z
l
a
K

L
R
S
y
l
a
t
I

p
i
z
l
a
K

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
p
i
z
l
a
K

H
b
m
G
p
i
z
l
a
K

H
b
m
G
p
i
z
l
a
K

E
Z
F
p
i
z
l
a
K

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
e
t
P
a
i
s
A
p
i
z
l
a
K

.

.

.

i

U
L
S
n
a
p
S
p
i
z
l
a
K

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
y
n
a
p
m
o
C

l

e
e
t
S
s
k
r
o
W
n
o
d
n
o
L

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
e

i
l

p
p
u
S

l

e
e
t
S
d
n
a
d
M

l

i

Y
O
e
r
t
n
e
C
e
c
i
v
r
e
S

l

e
e
t
S

i
l

a
t
n
a
a
N

G
A
e
m
e
t
s
y
s
u
a
B
a
n
a
t
n
o
M

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
e
b
u
T
r
e
t
s
i
L

.

.

L
S

l

e
e
t
S
e
d
y
a
L

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
)
l
a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n
I
(

p
i
r
t
S
d
e
t
a
P

l

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

t
a
o
c
e
r
P

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
t
a
o
c
e
r
P

.

n
n
o
C
f

O
c
n

I

o
C

l

e
e
t
S
n
w
o
r
B
-
y
t
r
e
ff
a
R

.

c
n

I

o
c
m
e
r
O

d
e
t
i

i

l

m
L
s
k
r
o
w
e
e
t
S
k
a
O
d
n
u
o
R

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
t
s
a
b
n
u
R

l

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
a
g
e
m
n
u
R

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
l
e
e
t
S

l

a
c
i
r
t
c
e
E
b
r
O

l

S
A
r
e
t
a
p
n
n
y
T

l

l

a
t
S
k
s
r
o
N

B
A
r
e
t
a
p
n
n
y
T

l

l

a
t
S
k
s
r
o
N

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
r
e
i
r
r
a
C
e
r
O

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
k
c
o
t
s
l
e
e
t
S
e
d
w
n
o
i
t
a
N

i

H
b
m
G
n
e
h
c
r
i

k
n
e
s
l
e
G
r
e
t
n
e
C
e
c
i
v
r
e
S

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
e
b
u
T
s
s
e
m
a
e
S

l

H
b
m
G

l

fi
o
r
P
B
A
S

.

V
B

.

l

e
fi
o
r
P
B
A
S

.

.

V
B
t
h
c
i
r
t
s
a
a
M
e
r
t
n
e
C
e
c
i
v
r
e
S

l

a
S
)
l
a
g
e
S
(
n
o
i
t
a
s
i
n
a
v
a
G
e
D
e
n
n
e
e
p
o
r
u
E
e
t
e
i
c
o
S

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
d
n
a
e
r
I

l

f

O
s
d
y
o
l
L
&
s
t
r
a
w
e
t
S

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
k
c
o
t
s
l
e
e
t
S

d
e
t
i

i

i

m
L
s
g
n
d
o
H
k
c
o
t
S

l

l

e
e
t
S

.

V
B

.

l

i

e
d
n
a
H
n
e
g
n
k
r
e
w
r
e
v
a
a
t
S

l

.

.

V
B
”
p
a
a
s
e
e
r
B
“
t
i
z
e
b
n
e
z
i
u
H

.

c
n

I

A
S
U
r
e

l
l

u
M
&
e

l
l
i

H

H
b
m
G
r
e

l
l

u
M
&
e

l
l
i

H

.

c
n

I

A
S
U
s
n
e
v
o
g
o
o
H

0
9

1
9

2
9

3
9

4
9

5
9

6
9

7
9

8
9

9
9

0
0
1

1
0
1

2
0
1

3
0
1

4
0
1

5
0
1

6
0
1

7
0
1

8
0
1

9
0
1

0
1
1

1
1
1

2
1
1

3
1
1

4
1
1

5
1
1

6
1
1

7
1
1

8
1
1

9
1
1

0
2
1

1
2
1

2
2
1

3
2
1

4
2
1

5
2
1

6
2
1

7
2
1

8
2
1

9
2
1

0
3
1

1
3
1

381381

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-

)
6
3
8
2
(

.

-

1
2
5

.

8
8
6

.

9
0
0

.

)
9
0
4
(

.

)
4
6
0
(

.

)
0
6
3
3
(

.

2
5
5
2

.

9
3
2
4

.

.

0
0
6
6
1
1

,

)
9
6
7
1
(

.

4
0
4
6

.

)
1
0
0
(

.

2
7
2

.

9
5
1

.

)
2
0
0
(

.

8
1
1

.

)
4
0
1
(

.

)
2
6
0
(

.

-

-

8
0
2

.

2
4
7

.

5
9
0

.

)
6
0
0
(

.

2
5
0

.

7
2
8

.

4
0
7

.

1
5
3
6

.

.

8
7
8
2
5

)
0
0
0
(

.

)
0
1
8
3
(

.

)
4
0
0
(

.

)
2
4
7
(

.

)
0
4
5
7
(

.

.

)
4
3
1
7
3
(

4
9
1

.

)
8
5
6
2
(

.

)
8
6
3
(

.

-

)

%
4
2
0
(

.

-

%
4
0
0

.

%
6
0
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

)

%
3
0
0
(

.

)

%
1
0
0
(

.

)

%
8
2
0
(

.

%
1
2
0

.

%
6
3
0

.

%
9
7
9

.

)

%
5
1
0
(

.

%
4
5
0

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

%
2
0
0

.

%
1
0
0

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

%
1
0
0

.

)

%
1
0
0
(

.

)

%
1
0
0
(

.

-

-

%
2
0
0

.

%
6
0
0

.

%
1
0
0

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
7
0
0

.

%
6
0
0

.

%
3
5
0

.

%
4
4
4

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

)

%
2
3
0
(

.

%
0
0
0

.

)

%
6
0
0
(

.

)

%
3
6
0
(

.

)

%
2
1
3
(

.

%
2
0
0

.

)

%
2
2
0
(

.

)

%
3
0
0
(

.

-

)
1
5
3
(

.

-

-

)
4
7
0
(

.

-

-

-

-

-

)
6
1
1
(

.

.

)
2
1
5
1
1
(

5
3
9

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

%
3
2
0

.

-

-

%
5
0
0

.

-

-

-

-

-

%
8
0
0

.

%
5
5
7

.

)

%
1
6
0
(

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

0
9
0

.

)
3
9
0
(

.

)

%
6
0
0
(

.

%
6
0
0

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

)
2
7
0
(

.

6
1
2
1

.

%
5
0
0

.

)

%
0
8
0
(

.

-

-

)
5
8
4
2
(

.

)

%
8
1
0
(

.

-

1
2
5

.

2
6
7

.

9
0
0

.

)
9
0
4
(

.

)
4
6
0
(

.

.

)
0
6
3
3
(

.

2
5
5
2

5
5
3
4

.

.

2
1
1
8
2
1

,

)
5
0
7
2
(

.

4
0
4
6

.

)
1
0
0
(

.

2
7
2

.

9
5
1

.

)
2
0
0
(

.

8
1
1

.

)
4
9
1
(

.

0
3
0

.

-

-

8
0
2

.

2
4
7

.

5
9
0

.

)
6
0
0
(

.

2
5
0

.

7
2
8

.

4
0
7

.

4
2
4
6

.

.

3
6
6
1
5

)
0
0
0
(

.

)
0
1
8
3
(

.

)
4
0
0
(

.

)
2
4
7
(

.

)
0
4
5
7
(

.

.

)
4
3
1
7
3
(

4
9
1

.

.

)
8
5
6
2
(

)
8
6
3
(

.

-

%
4
0
0

.

%
6
0
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

)

%
3
0
0
(

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

)

%
5
2
0
(

.

%
9
1
0

.

%
2
3
0

.

%
4
5
9

.

)

%
0
2
0
(

.

%
8
4
0

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

%
2
0
0

.

%
1
0
0

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

%
1
0
0

.

)

%
1
0
0
(

.

%
0
0
0

.

-

-

%
2
0
0

.

%
6
0
0

.

%
1
0
0

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
6
0
0

.

%
5
0
0

.

%
8
4
0

.

%
5
8
3

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

)

%
8
2
0
(

.

%
0
0
0

.

)

%
6
0
0
(

.

)

%
6
5
0
(

.

)

%
6
7
2
(

.

%
1
0
0

.

)

%
0
2
0
(

.

)

%
3
0
0
(

.

.

4
8
8
8
1

.

2
0
2
1
1

.

4
0
1
1

.

7
3
9
4
1

.

4
7
5
0
3

.

8
7
1
2

.

)
4
6
8
2
(

.

1
4
9
9
2

.

)
0
7
7
1
(

.

2
0
7
3
9

.

6
0
9
0
2

.

4
1
5
6
5

.

1
9
8
7
9
9
1

,

.

1
3
3
2
1
1

,

0
8
1

.

2
0
5

.

8
8
1

.

2
0
1

.

.

0
2
8
3

)
2
1
0
(

.

0
8
0

.

9
1
1

.

.

4
5
6
1

.

0
1
7
9

-

8
4
4

.

8
6
4

.

0
1
7

.

.

2
7
2
1

.

0
7
3
2

.

7
2
3
2
2

9
2
4
4

.

.

5
2
3
8
2

5
1
0

.

.

9
1
9
4
5

.

8
7
4
7
5
2
1

,

%
1
3
0

.

%
8
1
0

.

%
2
0
0

.

%
5
2
0

.

%
0
5
0

.

%
4
0
0

.

)

%
5
0
0
(

.

%
9
4
0

.

)

%
3
0
0
(

.

%
4
5
1

.

%
4
3
0

.

%
2
8
2
3

.

%
3
9
0

.

%
5
8
1

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
1
0
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
6
0
0

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

%
0
0
0

.

-

%
0
0
0

.

%
3
0
0

.

%
6
1
0

.

%
1
0
0

.

%
1
0
0

.

%
1
0
0

.

%
2
0
0

.

%
4
0
0

.

%
7
3
0

.

%
6
6
0
2

.

%
7
0
0

.

%
7
4
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
0
9
0

.

.

)
3
9
3
2
1
(

)

%
0
2
0
(

.

.

5
5
1
5

.

7
3
0
3

)
0
1
0
(

.

.

2
1
7
1
4
3

,

%
1
6
5

.

%
8
0
0

.

%
5
0
0

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

P
B
G

K
E
S

P
B
G

R
U
E

R
U
E

K
K
D

R
U
E

R
U
E

R
U
E

R
U
E

R
U
E

R
U
E

D
S
U

D
S
U

D
A
C

K
Z
C

K
K
D

R
U
E

R
U
E

R
U
E

D
S
U

R
U
E

R
U
E

D
E
A

N
G
N

Z
L
P

F
H
C

K
E
S

R
U
E

D
S
U

R
U
E

R
U
E

R
U
E

R
U
E

R
U
E

R
U
E

R
U
E

R
U
E

K
O
N

K
E
S

P
B
G

S
A
S
s
e
m
e
t
s
y
S
t
e
t
n
e
m

i
t
a
B
e
c
n
a
r
F

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

S
/
A
r
e
m
e
t
s
y
s
g
g
y
B
k
r
a
m
n
e
D

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

i

V
B
g
n
d
a
r
T
s
l
a
t
e
M
e
p
o
r
u
E

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

V
B
n
o
i
t
u
b
i
r
t
s
i
D
e
p
o
r
u
E

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

i

l

S
A
S
s
g
n
d
o
H
e
c
n
a
r
F

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

c
n

I

i

s
g
n
d
o
H

l

)
s
a
c
i
r
e
m
A

(

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

H
b
m
G
y
n
a
m
r
e
G

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

V
B
n
e
d
u
m

i

J
I

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

c
n

I

)
s
a
c
i
r
e
m
A

(

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

c
n

I

i

s
g
n
d
o
H

l

)
a
d
a
n
a
C

(

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
)
s
a
e
s
r
e
v
O

(

s
d
y
o
l
L
d
n
A
s
t
r
a
w
e
t
S

B
A
s
k
u
r
B
r
a
m
m
a
h
a
r
u
S

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
n
o
i
t
a
i
c
o
s
s
A
g
n
i
s
u
o
H
n
e
d
n
w
S

i

.

.

i

V
N
s
l
e
e
t
S
g
n
g
a
k
c
a
P
m
u
g
e
B

l

i

.

.

V
N
s
e
c
i
v
r
e
S
m
u
g
e
B

l

i

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

.

.

O
R
S
)
c
i
l

b
u
p
e
R
h
c
e
z
C

(

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

s
e
õ
ç
a
t
n
e
s
e
r
p
e
R
)
a
c
i
r
e
m
A
h
t
u
o
S
(

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

H
b
m
G

)
y
n
a
m
r
e
G

(

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

S
A
S
)
e
c
n
a
r
F
(

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

A
S
s
a

l
l

e
H

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

L
R
S
)
a

i
l

a
t
I
(

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

A
D
T
L

S
/
A

)
k
r
a
m
n
e
D

(

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

Y
O

)
d
n
a
n
F
(

l

i

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

V
B
s
e
c
i
v
r
e
S

l

a
c
i
n
h
c
e
T
&
g
n
i
t
l
u
s
n
o
C
d
n
a
l
r
e
d
e
N

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

V
B
e
m
a
r
F
-
r
a
t
S
d
n
a
l
r
e
d
e
N

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

l

V
B
y
g
o
o
n
h
c
e
T
d
n
a
l
r
e
d
e
N

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

V
B
s
e
c
i
v
r
e
S
d
n
a
l
r
e
d
e
N

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

V
B
s
e
b
u
T
d
n
a
l
r
e
d
e
N

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

S
A
t
e
r
a
c
i
T
e
v

i

y
a
n
a
S

l

a
t
e
M

l

u
b
n
a
t
s
I

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

o
o
Z
p
s

)
d
n
a
o
P
(

l

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

G
A

)
z
i
e
w
h
c
S
(

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

B
A

)
n
e
d
e
w
S
(

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

A
S
a
c
i
r
e
b

I

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

S
A
S
e
g
u
e
b
u
a
M

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

V
B
d
n
a
l
r
e
d
e
N

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

E
Z
F
)
t
s
a
E
e
d
d
M

l

i

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
)
a
i
r
e
g
N

i

(

(

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

.

.

i

l

V
B
s
g
n
d
o
H
s
d
n
a
l
r
e
h
t
e
N

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

S
/
A
r
e
m
e
t
s
y
s
g
g
y
B
y
a
w
r
o
N

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

B
A
m
e
t
s
y
s
g
g
y
B
n
e
d
e
w
S

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
g
n
i
t
l
u
s
n
o
C
K
U

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

2
3
1

3
3
1

4
3
1

5
3
1

6
3
1

7
3
1

8
3
1

9
3
1

0
4
1

1
4
1

2
4
1

3
4
1

4
4
1

5
4
1

6
4
1

7
4
1

8
4
1

9
4
1

0
5
1

1
5
1

2
5
1

3
5
1

4
5
1

5
5
1

6
5
1

7
5
1

8
5
1

9
5
1

0
6
1

1
6
1

2
6
1

3
6
1

4
6
1

5
6
1

6
6
1

7
6
1

8
6
1

9
6
1

0
7
1

1
7
1

2
7
1

t
n
u
o
m
A

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

l
a
t
o
t

f
o
%

s
A

e
v
i
s
n
e
h
e
r
p
m
o
c

t
n
u
o
m
A

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

d
e
t
a
d

i
l

o
s
n
o
c
f
o
%

s
A

t
n
u
o
m
A

f
o
%

s
A

t
n
u
o
m
A

f
o
%

s
A

e
v
i
s
n
e
h
e
r
p
m
o
c
r
e
h
t
o

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

d
e
t
a
d

i
l

o
s
n
o
c

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

d
e
t
a
d

i
l

o
s
n
o
c

e
m
o
c
n

i

e
m
o
c
n

i

s
s
o

l

r
o
t
fi
o
r
p

s
t
e
s
s
a
t
e
n

e
m
o
c
n

i
e
v
i
s
n
e
h
e
r
p
m
o
c

e
m
o
c
n

i
e
v
i
s
n
e
h
e
r
p
m
o
c

s
e
i
t
i
l
i

b
a
i
l

l
a
t
o
t
s
u
n
m

i

y
c
n
e
r
r
u
C

l
a
t
o
t
n

i
e
r
a
h
S

r
e
h
t
o
n

i
e
r
a
h
S

)
s
s
o

l
(

r
o
t
fi
o
r
p
n

i
e
r
a
h
S

s
t
e
s
s
a
l
a
t
o
t

.

e

.
i

,
s
t
e
s
s
A
t
e
N

g
n

i
t
r
o
p
e
R

y
t
i
t
n
E
e
h
t

f
o
e
m
a
N

)
.
d
t
n
o
C
(

t
s
e
r
e
t
n

i

i
y
t
i
r
o
n
m
d
n
a
s
r
e
n
w
o
o
t
e
l
b
a
t
u
b
i
r
t
t
a
s
s
o

l

r
o
t
fi
o
r
p
d
n
a
s
t
e
s
s
a
t
e
n
f
o
t
n
e
m
e
t
a
t
S

.

1
5

382382

Notes FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
.

)
8
0
7
0
1
(

)

%
0
8
0
(

.

.

)
7
3
6
1
2
0
2
(

,

t
n
u
o
m
A

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

l
a
t
o
t

f
o
%

s
A

e
v
i
s
n
e
h
e
r
p
m
o
c

t
n
u
o
m
A

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

d
e
t
a
d

i
l

o
s
n
o
c
f
o
%

s
A

t
n
u
o
m
A

f
o
%

s
A

t
n
u
o
m
A

f
o
%

s
A

e
v
i
s
n
e
h
e
r
p
m
o
c
r
e
h
t
o

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

d
e
t
a
d

i
l

o
s
n
o
c

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

d
e
t
a
d

i
l

o
s
n
o
c

e
m
o
c
n

i

e
m
o
c
n

i

s
s
o

l

r
o
t
fi
o
r
p

s
t
e
s
s
a
t
e
n

e
m
o
c
n

i
e
v
i
s
n
e
h
e
r
p
m
o
c

e
m
o
c
n

i
e
v
i
s
n
e
h
e
r
p
m
o
c

s
e
i
t
i
l
i

b
a
i
l

l
a
t
o
t
s
u
n
m

i

y
c
n
e
r
r
u
C

l
a
t
o
t
n

i
e
r
a
h
S

r
e
h
t
o
n

i
e
r
a
h
S

)
s
s
o

l
(

r
o
t
fi
o
r
p
n

i
e
r
a
h
S

s
t
e
s
s
a
l
a
t
o
t

.

e

.
i

,
s
t
e
s
s
A
t
e
N

g
n

i
t
r
o
p
e
R

y
t
i
t
n
E
e
h
t

f
o
e
m
a
N

)
.
d
t
n
o
C
(

t
s
e
r
e
t
n

i

i
y
t
i
r
o
n
m
d
n
a
s
r
e
n
w
o
o
t
e
l
b
a
t
u
b
i
r
t
t
a
s
s
o

l

r
o
t
fi
o
r
p
d
n
a
s
t
e
s
s
a
t
e
n
f
o
t
n
e
m
e
t
a
t
S

.

1
5

.

)
8
0
7
0
1
(

.

0
2
3
0
4
1
1

,

-

-

)
7
0
0
(

.

8
1
0

.

2
4
3

.

8
0
5
1

.

8
5
4

.

)
4
0
0
(

.

-

.

)
0
1
9
7
3
(

-

-

1
4
3

.

7
6
4
5

.

.

6
4
0
8
1

-

-

-

-

)
1
0
0
(

.

5
8
4
3

.

)
5
2
0
(

.

2
7
9
3

.

)
8
4
6
7
(

.

)
9
0
0
(

.

.

)
9
0
1
4
1
1
(

,

.

)
4
1
9
1
0
1
(

,

6
3
0

.

.

2
9
1
2
1

7
3
0

.

)
6
2
2
(

.

0
2
2
2

.

)
1
0
0
(

.

)
1
0
0
(

.

9
0
9

.

)
7
8
7
1
(

.

3
6
7
8

.

1
2
0
2

.

.

8
6
1
2
1

.

0
4
9
4
2
3

,

)

%
0
9
0
(

.

%
4
7
5
9

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

%
0
0
0

.

-

-

-

%
3
0
0

.

%
3
1
0

.

%
4
0
0

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

)

%
8
1
3
(

.

-

%
3
0
0

.

-

%
6
4
0

.

%
2
5
1

.

-

-

-

-

)

%
8
5
9
(

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

%
9
2
0

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

%
3
3
0

.

)

%
4
6
0
(

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

)

%
6
5
8
(

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
2
0
1

.

%
0
0
0

.

)

%
2
0
0
(

.

%
9
1
0

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

%
8
0
0

.

)

%
5
1
0
(

.

%
4
7
0

.

%
7
1
0

.

%
8
2
7
2

.

%
2
0
1

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

.

)
7
2
6
6
5
1
(

,

-

-

-

-

-

-

%
6
7
2
0
1

.

2
1
0
4

.

)

%
3
6
2
(

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

)
6
0
0
(

.

1
9
4

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

%
0
0
0

.

)

%
2
3
0
(

.

.

5
3
7
1

)

%
4
1
1
(

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

)
7
0
0
(

.

8
1
0

.

2
4
3

.

)
4
0
5
2
(

.

8
5
4

.

)
4
0
0
(

.

-

.

6
4
9
6
9
2
1

,

%
4
5
6
9

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

%
0
0
0

.

-

-

-

%
3
0
0

.

)

%
9
1
0
(

.

%
3
0
0

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

.

)
0
1
9
7
3
(

)

%
2
8
2
(

.

-

-

1
4
3

.

3
7
4
5

.

.

5
5
5
7
1

-

-

-

-

)
1
0
0
(

.

.

5
8
4
3

)
5
2
0
(

.

.

2
7
9
3

)
8
4
6
7
(

.

)
9
0
0
(

.

.

)
4
4
8
5
1
1
(

,

.

)
4
1
9
1
0
1
(

,

6
3
0

.

.

2
9
1
2
1

7
3
0

.

)
6
2
2
(

.

.

0
2
2
2

)
1
0
0
(

.

)
1
0
0
(

.

9
0
9

.

)
7
8
7
1
(

.

.

3
6
7
8

.

1
2
0
2

.

8
6
1
2
1

.

0
4
9
4
2
3

,

-

-

%
3
0
0

.

%
1
4
0

.

%
1
3
1

.

-

-

-

-

)

%
2
6
8
(

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

%
6
2
0

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

%
0
3
0

.

)

%
7
5
0
(

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

)

%
9
5
7
(

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
1
9
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

)

%
2
0
0
(

.

%
7
1
0

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

%
7
0
0

.

)

%
3
1
0
(

.

%
5
6
0

.

%
5
1
0

.

%
9
1
4
2

.

%
1
9
0

.

.

3
0
0
8

2
3
0

.

8
8
8

.

.

6
4
6
4
1

.

4
0
0
4
1

.

)
7
5
0
7
8
1
(

,

)

%
1
2
3
3
(

.

)

%
7
0
3
(

.

%
3
1
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
1
0
0

.

%
4
2
0

.

%
3
2
0

.

.

)
4
9
3
9
1
(

)

%
2
3
0
(

.

0
0
0

.

0
6
4

.

)
8
3
0
(

.

.

)
4
6
2
7
5
2
2
(

,

.

4
8
3
1

.

0
1
6
4
1

2
4
0

.

.

6
1
6
3
1

.

1
1
8
1
3

4
9
3

.

3
2
9

.

.

4
8
6
1
2

.

3
8
5
0
1

8
1
6

.

.

7
2
7
5
1

.

)
5
0
1
9
1
(

.

5
7
8
2
1

)
9
2
1
(

.

.

8
7
1
8
2
2

,

.

4
2
3
7
4
3

,

.

5
0
5
8
6
2

,

.

1
9
2
3

.

5
1
4
3
5

5
3
8

.

.

8
5
0
3

.

4
1
1
4
4

)
0
1
0
(

.

)
5
2
0
(

.

.

1
8
4
4
1

.

4
4
8
0
5

.

2
5
1
6
2

.

0
3
0
7
7
2

,

.

3
8
8
6
1

.

3
3
4
7
9
1

,

%
0
0
0

.

%
1
0
0

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

)

%
8
0
7
3
(

.

%
2
0
0

.

%
4
2
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
2
2
0

.

%
2
5
0

.

%
1
0
0

.

%
2
0
0

.

%
6
3
0

.

%
7
1
0

.

%
5
7
3

.

%
1
0
0

.

%
6
2
0

.

)

%
1
3
0
(

.

%
1
2
0

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

%
1
7
5

.

%
1
4
4

.

%
5
0
0

.

%
8
8
0

.

%
1
0
0

.

%
5
0
0

.

%
2
7
0

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

%
5
5
4

.

%
4
2
0

.

%
4
8
0

.

%
3
4
0

.

%
4
2
3

.

%
8
2
0

.

P
B
G

P
B
G

D
S
U

P
B
G

P
B
G

P
B
G

D
S
U

D
S
U

P
B
G

R
A
S

P
B
G

P
B
G

P
B
G

P
B
G

P
B
G

R
U
E

P
B
G

R
U
E

P
B
G

P
B
G

P
B
G

D
S
U

R
M
O

R
A
Z

D
U
A

R
A
Z

A
F
C
F

D
S
U

D
S
U

D
S
U

D
S
U

Y
N
C

D
S
U

D
K
H

B
H
T

B
H
T

B
H
T

B
H
T

B
H
T

B
H
T

D
S
U

P
B
G

d
e
t
i

i

l

m
L
y
n
a
p
m
o
C
e
b
u
T
s
e
a
W
h
t
u
o
S
d
n
A
t
r
o
p
w
e
N
e
h
T

.

c
n

I

A
S
U

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
l
l
i

M
g
n

i
l
l

o
R
h
g
u
o
r
o
b
e
p
m
e
T
e
h
T

l

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
y
n
a
p
m
o
C
g
n
i
s
u
o
H
n
o
t
n
a
t
S
e
h
T

y
n
a
p
m
o
C
g
n
i
s
s
e
c
o
r
P
s
a
m
o
h
T

.

p
r
o
C
p
i
r
t
S

l

e
e
t
S
s
a
m
o
h
T

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
y
r
a
t
e
i
r
p
o
r
P
e
c
ffi
O
s
e
a
S
a
c
i
r
f
A
h
t
u
o
S
S
T

l

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
n
o
i
t
a
c
i
r
b
a
F

l

a
i
r
t
s
u
d
n

I

o
t
n
o
r
o
T

d
e
t
i

i

i

m
L
s
g
n
d
o
H
K
U

l

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
K
U

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

d
e
t
i

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
)
2
o
N

.

i

m
L
)
3
o
N

.

(

(

i

l

s
g
n
d
o
H
K
U
p

i

l

s
g
n
d
o
H
K
U
p

i
l

u
T

i
l

u
T

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
t
n
e
m

t
s
e
v
n

I

d
n
A
g
n
i
r
u
t
c
a
f
u
n
a
M

r
e
k
l
a
W

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
r
e
g
a
n
a
M
d
n
u
F
E
S
K
U

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
e
s
i
r
p
r
e
t
n
E

l

e
e
t
S
K
U

S
A
S

l

o
t
i
n
U

d
e
t
i

i

l

m
L
d
n
a
e
r
I
k
c
o
t
s
l
e
e
t
s
r
e
k
l
a
W

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
k
c
o
t
s
l
e
e
t
s
r
e
k
l
a
W

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
e
c
i
v
r
e
S

l

e
e
t
S
d
o
o
w
t
s
e
W

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
)

p
i
r
t
S
w
o
r
r
a
N

(
d
a
e
h
e
t
i
h
W

.

i

d
t
L
e
t
P
s
g
n
d
o
H
s
l
a
r
e
n
M

l

i

l

l

a
b
o
G
S
T

.

d
t
L

.

e
t
P
s
g
n
d
o
H

l

i

)
e
r
o
p
a
g
n
S
(

i

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

d
t
L
l

a
t
i
p
a
C
a
d
a
n
a
C
S
T

.

d
t
L
)
i
a
h
g
n
a
h
S
(

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

d
t
L
)
y
r
a
t
e
i
r
p
o
r
P
(
1
6
4
r
e
g
n
G
k
c
a
B

l

i

.

d
t
L

.

y
t
P
y
n
a
p
m
o
C

l

a
o
C

i
t
a
m

i
l

a
K

.

d
t
L

.

y
t
P
e
r
O
n
o
r
I

g
n
e
b
d
e
S

i

.

A
S
e
r
i
o
v

I

’

D
e
t
o
C

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
K
U
M
S
T

C
L
L
g
n
n
M

i

i

l

a
m
R

i

l

A

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
a
d
a
n
a
C
s
l
a
r
e
n
M

i

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
r
a
B
t
h
g
i
r
B

.

.

S
E
U

.

.

d
t
L

.

e
t
P
)
e
r
o
p
a
g
n
S
(

i

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
)
a
i
s
A

(

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
)
d
n
a

l
i

a
h
T
(

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

.

d
t
L
y
n
a
p
m
o
C
c
i
l

b
u
P
)
d
n
a

l
i

a
h
T
(

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
)
d
n
a

l
i

a
h
T
(

i

l

s
g
n
d
o
H
A
S
T

I

.

c
l
P
p
u
o
r
G

l

e
e
t
S
S
T
N

.

.

.

d
t
L

.

e
t
P
y
n
a
p
m
o
C
t
n
e
m
e
r
u
c
o
r
P

l

l

a
b
o
G
S
T

.

d
t
L

.

o
C

)
1
0
0
2
(

l

e
e
t
S
d
n
A
n
o
r
I

i

m
a
S
e
h
T

.

d
t
L

.

e
t
P
r
e
u
s
s
I

o
C
o
r
P

.

d
t
L

.

o
C

l

e
e
t
S
n
o
i
t
c
u
r
t
s
n
o
C
m
a
S
e
h
T

i

3
7
1

4
7
1

5
7
1

6
7
1

7
7
1

8
7
1

9
7
1

0
8
1

1
8
1

2
8
1

3
8
1

4
8
1

5
8
1

6
8
1

7
8
1

8
8
1

9
8
1

0
9
1

1
9
1

2
9
1

3
9
1

4
9
1

5
9
1

6
9
1

7
9
1

8
9
1

9
9
1

0
0
2

1
0
2

2
0
2

3
0
2

4
0
2

5
0
2

6
0
2

7
0
2

8
0
2

9
0
2

0
1
2

1
1
2

2
1
2

3
1
2

4
1
2

383383

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-

2
9
0

.

3
1
3
1

.

.

7
1
6
3
1

-

2
7
0

.

7
0
2

.

)
1
7
9
3
(

.

-

4
9
6

.

)
8
0
1
(

.

)
4
5
4
1
(

.

-

9
8
5

.

)
4
6
7
3
(

.

2
1
0

.

0
3
1
1

.

5
2
6

.

5
1
0

.

)
0
0
2
(

.

)
2
6
3
(

.

7
9
8
1

.

)
4
2
3
(

.

9
7
9

.

9
5
0

.

3
5
2

.

)
7
7
2
2
(

.

)
9
2
1
(

.

1
8
1

.

-

-

-

-

%
1
0
0

.

%
1
1
0

.

%
4
1
1

.

%
1
0
0

.

%
2
0
0

.

-

)

%
3
3
0
(

.

-

-

%
6
0
0

.

)

%
1
0
0
(

.

)

%
2
1
0
(

.

%
5
0
0

.

)

%
2
3
0
(

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
9
0
0

.

%
5
0
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

)

%
2
0
0
(

.

)

%
3
0
0
(

.

%
6
1
0

.

)

%
3
0
0
(

.

%
8
0
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
2
0
0

.

)

%
9
1
0
(

.

)

%
1
0
0
(

.

%
2
0
0

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3
7
4
1

.

%
2
1
0

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2
9
0

.

.

3
1
3
1

.

7
1
6
3
1

-

2
7
0

.

7
0
2

.

-

%
1
0
0

.

%
0
1
0

.

%
1
0
1

.

%
1
0
0

.

%
2
0
0

.

-

)
1
7
9
3
(

.

)

%
0
3
0
(

.

-

4
9
6

.

)
8
0
1
(

.

)
4
5
4
1
(

.

-

9
8
5

.

-

-

%
5
0
0

.

)

%
1
0
0
(

.

)

%
1
1
0
(

.

%
4
0
0

.

)
4
6
7
3
(

.

)

%
8
2
0
(

.

2
1
0

.

.

0
3
1
1

5
2
6

.

5
1
0

.

)
0
0
2
(

.

)
2
6
3
(

.

.

7
9
8
1

)
4
2
3
(

.

9
7
9

.

9
5
0

.

3
5
2

.

)
7
7
2
2
(

.

)
9
2
1
(

.

1
8
1

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
8
0
0

.

%
5
0
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

)

%
1
0
0
(

.

)

%
3
0
0
(

.

%
4
1
0

.

)

%
2
0
0
(

.

%
7
0
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
2
0
0

.

)

%
7
1
0
(

.

)

%
1
0
0
(

.

%
1
0
0

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

.

3
7
4
1

%
1
1
0

.

4
5
1
1

.

.

1
8
3
5
2

)
2
5
6
(

.

.

2
6
9
1
3

0
4
3

.

.

0
2
9
1

)
7
0
0
(

.

.

9
5
3
8
3

%
2
0
0

.

%
2
4
0

.

)

%
1
0
0
(

.

%
3
5
0

.

%
1
0
0

.

%
3
0
0

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

%
3
6
0

.

)
4
0
0
(

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

.

6
9
7
6
1

.

2
1
4
2

.

4
0
3
6
7

.

9
4
1
5
1

%
8
2
0

.

%
4
0
0

.

%
5
2
1

.

%
5
2
0

.

.

)
0
6
6
1
(

)

%
3
0
0
(

.

.

1
2
8
1

.

4
6
4
4
1

.

1
2
2
2
2

8
5
3

.

.

9
9
1
9
1

.

2
7
1
3

.

9
4
0
6
1

.

)
8
4
6
4
(

9
9
6
1

.

7
6
5

.

8
8
7

.

)
9
7
0
2
(

.

3
5
7

.

.

9
6
2
2

)
0
0
0
(

.

)
0
0
0
(

.

)
1
4
0
(

.

.

0
7
1
7
3

.

)
6
7
9
8
1
(

.

4
6
4
6

0
0
0

.

.

)
7
8
8
2
3
3
(

,

)

%
7
4
5
(

.

%
3
0
0

.

%
4
2
0

.

%
7
3
0

.

%
1
0
0

.

%
2
3
0

.

%
5
0
0

.

%
6
2
0

.

)

%
8
0
0
(

.

%
3
0
0

.

%
1
0
0

.

%
1
0
0

.

)

%
3
0
0
(

.

%
1
0
0

.

%
4
0
0

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

%
1
6
0

.

)

%
1
3
0
(

.

%
1
1
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

D
S
U

R
K
L

D
S
U

D
S
U

Y
N
C

R
U
E

P
B
G

R
U
E

P
B
G

Y
R
T

P
B
G

P
B
G

D
K
H

P
B
G

R
U
E

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

.

d
t
L

.
t
v
P
s
e
c
i
v
r
e
S
s
l
l
i

M

l

e
e
t
S
a
y
a
a
m
H

l

i

.

d
t
l

s
e
c
i
v
r
e
s
n
o
i
t
c
n
u
m

j

s
e
r
u
t
n
e
V
t
n
o
J

i

n
a
i
d
n

I

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
e
t
a
v
i
r
P
y
n
a
p
m
o
C
g
n
n
M
T
&
S

i

i

.

d
t
L
l

e
e
t
S
e
p
o
c
s
e
u
B
a
t
a
T

l

d
t
l

i

i

t
v
P
)
a
d
n
I
(
g
n
p
p
h
S
K
Y
N
a
t
a
T

i

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
t
n
e
m
e
g
a
n
a
M

r
e
t
a
W
a
t
n
a
g
D
a
b
a
N

i

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
r
u
p
a
y
t
i
d
A
Z
E
S

g
n
i
s
s
e
c
o
r
P
&
g
n

i
l

a
e
n
n
A
s
u
o
u
n
i
t
n
o
C
r
u
p
d
e
h
s
m
a
J

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
e
t
a
v
i
r
P
y
n
a
p
m
o
C

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
c
i
t
s
i
g
o
L
l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

M
T

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
c
i
t
s
i
g
o
L
l

l

a
b
o
G
M
K
T

.

d
t
L

.
t
v
P

l

a
t
i
p
s
o
H
S
T
a
c
i
d
e
M

.

d
t
L
y
g
r
e
n
E

l

a
i
r
t
s
u
d
n

I

.

d
t
L
l

i

o
p
m
a
J

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
y
n
a
p
m
o
C
g
n
n
M
M
T

i

i

.

C

)
a

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

0
1

1
1

2
1

3
1

4
1

n
g
i
e
r
o
F

)
b

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
e
t
a
v
i
r
P
s

l

m
e
t
s
y
S
y
g
o
o
n
h
c
e
T
y
g
r
e
n
E
c
i
g
e
t
a
r
t
S

d
t
L

.
t
v
P
a
d
n

i

I

i

t
n
e
m
p
u
q
E
t
r
o
p
s
n
a
r
T
K
R
O
Y

.

d
t
L
s
e
i
r
o
t
c
a
r
f
e
R

i

k
a
s
o
r
K
L
R
T

.

d
t
L
F
R
T

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
k
r
a
P
e
e

l
i

b
u
J
o
c
c
i
N

.

d
t
L
s
c
i
t
a
u
q
A
a
g
n

i
l

a
K

s
e
t
a
i
c
o
s
s
A

n
a
i
d
n

I

.

d
t
L
t
v
P
s
l
e
v
a
r
T
a
h
s
u
a
M

l

i

l

F
O
V
s
e
g
o
o
n
h
c
e
T
e
c
i
v
r
e
S

l
l

o
R
t
r
u
o
C
s
n
e
v
o
g
o
o
H

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
n
o
i
t
u
o
S

l

l

e
e
t
S
n
o
i
t
c
u
r
t
s
n
o
C
C
S
V
T

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
n
r
e
w
n
a
l
L
s
t
c
u
d
o
r
P
r
i
A

S
A
t
e
r
a
c
i
T

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

d
e
t
i

i

l

m
L
y
g
o
o
n
h
c
e
T
g
n
i
r
u
t
x
e
T

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
e
c
i
v
r
e
S
e
n

i
l

i

e
p
P
R
S
B

d
e
t
i

i

i

m
L
g
a
r
c
s
n
e
v
a
R

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
e
t
a
v
i
r
P
a
k
n
a
L
t
h
g
a
s
y
L
e
p
o
c
S
e
u
B

l

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
a
g
n
e
B
e
D
s
a
n
M

i

.

i

d
t
L
e
t
P
g
n
p
p
h
S
K
Y
N
a
t
a
T

i

E
Z
F
s
c
i
t
s
i
g
o
L
d
n
a
g
n
p
p
h
S

i

i

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
y
n
a
p
m
o
C
e
t
a
p
n
T
n
o
f
A

l

i

d
t
L
a
n
h
C

i

l

l

a
b
o
G
M
K
T

H
b
m
G

l

l

a
b
o
G
M
K
T

.

.

V
B
g
n
d
o
H

l

i

l

a
a
t
e
M
a
r
u
a
L

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

0
1

1
1

2
1

3
1

4
1

5
1

.

D

)
a

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

t
n
u
o
m
A

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

l
a
t
o
t

f
o
%

s
A

e
v
i
s
n
e
h
e
r
p
m
o
c

t
n
u
o
m
A

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

d
e
t
a
d

i
l

o
s
n
o
c
f
o
%

s
A

t
n
u
o
m
A

f
o
%

s
A

t
n
u
o
m
A

f
o
%

s
A

e
v
i
s
n
e
h
e
r
p
m
o
c
r
e
h
t
o

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

d
e
t
a
d

i
l

o
s
n
o
c

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

d
e
t
a
d

i
l

o
s
n
o
c

e
m
o
c
n

i

e
m
o
c
n

i

s
s
o

l

r
o
t
fi
o
r
p

s
t
e
s
s
a
t
e
n

e
m
o
c
n

i
e
v
i
s
n
e
h
e
r
p
m
o
c

e
m
o
c
n

i
e
v
i
s
n
e
h
e
r
p
m
o
c

s
e
i
t
i
l
i

b
a
i
l

l
a
t
o
t
s
u
n
m

i

y
c
n
e
r
r
u
C

l
a
t
o
t
n

i
e
r
a
h
S

r
e
h
t
o
n

i
e
r
a
h
S

)
s
s
o

l
(

r
o
t
fi
o
r
p
n

i
e
r
a
h
S

s
t
e
s
s
a
l
a
t
o
t

.

e

.
i

,
s
t
e
s
s
A
t
e
N

g
n

i
t
r
o
p
e
R

y
t
i
t
n
E
e
h
t

f
o
e
m
a
N

)
.
d
t
n
o
C
(

t
s
e
r
e
t
n

i

i
y
t
i
r
o
n
m
d
n
a
s
r
e
n
w
o
o
t
e
l
b
a
t
u
b
i
r
t
t
a
s
s
o

l

r
o
t
fi
o
r
p
d
n
a
s
t
e
s
s
a
t
e
n
f
o
t
n
e
m
e
t
a
t
S

.

1
5

384384

Notes FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
t
n
u
o
m
A

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

l
a
t
o
t

f
o
%

s
A

e
v
i
s
n
e
h
e
r
p
m
o
c

t
n
u
o
m
A

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

d
e
t
a
d

i
l

o
s
n
o
c
f
o
%

s
A

t
n
u
o
m
A

f
o
%

s
A

t
n
u
o
m
A

f
o
%

s
A

e
v
i
s
n
e
h
e
r
p
m
o
c
r
e
h
t
o

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

d
e
t
a
d

i
l

o
s
n
o
c

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

d
e
t
a
d

i
l

o
s
n
o
c

e
m
o
c
n

i

e
m
o
c
n

i

s
s
o

l

r
o
t
fi
o
r
p

s
t
e
s
s
a
t
e
n

e
m
o
c
n

i
e
v
i
s
n
e
h
e
r
p
m
o
c

e
m
o
c
n

i
e
v
i
s
n
e
h
e
r
p
m
o
c

s
e
i
t
i
l
i

b
a
i
l

l
a
t
o
t
s
u
n
m

i

y
c
n
e
r
r
u
C

l
a
t
o
t
n

i
e
r
a
h
S

r
e
h
t
o
n

i
e
r
a
h
S

)
s
s
o

l
(

r
o
t
fi
o
r
p
n

i
e
r
a
h
S

s
t
e
s
s
a
l
a
t
o
t

.

e

.
i

,
s
t
e
s
s
A
t
e
N

g
n

i
t
r
o
p
e
R

y
t
i
t
n
E
e
h
t

f
o
e
m
a
N

n
g
i
e
r
o
F

)
b

)
.
d
t
n
o
C
(

t
s
e
r
e
t
n

i

i
y
t
i
r
o
n
m
d
n
a
s
r
e
n
w
o
o
t
e
l
b
a
t
u
b
i
r
t
t
a
s
s
o

l

r
o
t
fi
o
r
p
d
n
a
s
t
e
s
s
a
t
e
n
f
o
t
n
e
m
e
t
a
t
S

.

1
5

)
7
5
1
5
(

.

0
3
1

.

8
3
4
3

.

)

%
3
4
0
(

.

%
1
0
0

.

%
9
2
0

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

.

)
2
4
2
2
3
5
(

,

.

2
5
2
3
2
7
1

,

.

0
1
0
1
9
1
1

,

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

)

%
9
6
4
4
(

.

%
9
6
4
4
1

.

%
0
0
0
0
1

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

.

9
2
8
9
7
8

,

.

)
2
5
2
2
3
0
1
(

,

.

)
3
2
4
2
5
1
(

,

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

)

%
2
2
7
7
5
(

.

%
2
2
7
7
6

.

%
0
0
0
0
1

.

)
7
5
1
5
(

.

)

%
8
3
0
(

.

.

)
0
3
4
4
1
(

)

%
4
2
0
(

.

0
3
1

.

.

8
3
4
3

%
1
0
0

.

%
6
2
0

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

.

)
1
7
0
2
1
4
1
(

,

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

)

%
1
1
5
0
1
(

.

.

6
3
0
5
5
5
7
2

%
1
1
5
0
2

.

.

0
8
0
2

.

1
7
3
5
1

.

3
2
8
2
1

)
3
1
7
(

.

.

3
5
9
1

6
6
0

.

)
2
9
5
(

.

)
8
8
1
(

.

9
4
5

.

.

)
0
5
2
2
(

.

2
5
6
1

.

3
0
2
1

3
7
4

.

1
5
1

.

.

5
8
0
4

8
6
0

.

.

0
2
7
2
2

.

)
7
7
1
4
(

0
0
0

.

.

2
1
6
0
5
7
4
1

,

,

.

)
0
5
5
3
6
6
8
(

,

.

3
3
4
3
4
3
1

,

%
0
0
0
0
1

.

.

2
6
0
7
8
0
6

,

%
3
0
0

.

%
5
2
0

.

%
1
2
0

.

)

%
1
0
0
(

.

%
3
0
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

)

%
1
0
0
(

.

)

%
0
0
0
(

.

%
1
0
0

.

)

%
4
0
0
(

.

%
3
0
0

.

%
2
0
0

.

%
1
0
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
7
0
0

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
7
3
0

.

)

%
7
0
0
(

.

%
0
0
0

.

%
3
3
2
4
2

.

)

.

%
3
3
2
4
1
(

%
0
0
0
0
1

.

1
1
7
1

.

7
4
0

.

3
8
8
7

.

)
1
0
0
(

.

3
5
2
6

.

)
2
2
5
(

.

)
6
6
1
1
(

.

)
6
3
0
(

.

)
2
0
0
(

.

3
0
0

.

-

)
1
5
0
(

.

-

-

.

7
4
7
1

9
4
0

.

.

0
8
8
7

)
1
0
0
(

.

4
0
3
6

.

)
2
2
5
(

.

)
6
6
1
1
(

.

7
6
3

.

.

7
4
9
6
1

.

1
0
9
7
1

6
5
4

.

.

4
3
3
5
4

.

)
4
5
5
1
(

.

)
3
2
2
0
2
(

D
A
C

R
U
E

R
U
E

D
S
U

D
U
A

T
H
B

R
A
Z

D
S
U

R
N

I

D
S
U

B
M
R

B
M
R

D
S
U

R
K
L

R
M
O

P
B
G

P
B
G

D
G
S

D
S
U

D
A
C

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

R
N

I

d
t
L
e
t
P
)
a
i
s
A

(

i

t
n
e
m
p
u
q
E
t
r
o
p
s
n
a
r
T
K
R
O
Y

i

d
t
L
y
t
P
t
n
e
m
p
u
q
E
t
r
o
p
s
n
a
r
T
K
R
O
Y

d
t
L

.

o
C

)
d
n
a

l
i

a
h
T
(

l

s
e
a
S
K
R
O
Y

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
)
y
t
P
(

)

A
S
(

i

t
n
e
m
p
u
q
E
t
r
o
p
s
n
a
r
T
E
T
Y

i

g
n
i
r
e
e
n
g
n
E
K
R
O
Y

T
P

.

d
t
L
e
t
P
t
e
n
d
e
R

d
t
L

.

o
C

)
i
a
h
g
n
a
h
S
(

i

t
n
e
m
p
u
q
E
t
r
o
p
s
n
a
r
T
K
R
O
Y

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
g
n
i
r
u
t
c
a
f
u
n
a
M

r
e

l
i

a
r
T
a
k
n
a
L
h
c
t
u
D

d
t
L

.

o
C
s
t
c
u
d
o
r
P

l

a
i
c
e
p
S
E
T
Y
o
a
d
g
n
Q

i

d
t
L
e
t
P
s
t
c
u
d
o
r
P

l

a
i
c
e
p
S
E
T
Y

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
e
t
a
v
i
r
P
g
n
i
r
e
e
n
g
n
E
a
k
n
a
L
h
c
t
u
D

i

C
L
L
g
n
i
r
u
t
c
a
f
u
n
a
M

s
r
e

l
i

a
r
T
a
k
n
a
L
h
c
t
u
D

.

.

i

V
B
e
i
t
a
n
b
m
o
c
d
u
o
h
r
e
d
n
o
s
l
a
w
t
e
G

i

.

p
r
o
C
n
o
r
I

i

m
u
n
n
e

l
l
i

M
w
e
N

.

.

V
B
d
n
a
l
r
e
d
e
N

l

a
a
t
S
n
a
m
r
e
p
p
u
W

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
g
n
d
o
H

l

i

l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

i

s
n
b
o
R
t
i

w
e
H

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
e
t
P
e
r
o
p
a
g
n
S
F
R
T

i

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
e
t
P
g
n
d
o
H
F
R
T

l

i

c
n

I
c
e
b
e
u
Q
4
3
6
0
-
6
3
3
9

L
A
T
O
T

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
l

a
n
o
i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

i

s
n
b
o
R
t
i

w
e
H

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

0
1

1
1

2
1

3
1

4
1

5
1

6
1

7
1

8
1

9
1

0
2

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
y
n
a
p
m
o
C
s
e
c
i
v
r
e
S
&
s
e
i
t
i
l
i
t
U
r
u
p
d
e
h
s
m
a
J

d
t
L
y
n
a
p
m
o
C
e
g
d
i
r
B

l
l

o
T
r
u
p
a
y
t
i
d
A

d
t
L
s
t
c
u
d
o
r
P
e
r
i

W
&

l

e
e
t
S
n
a
d
n

i

I

.

d
t
L
s
k
i
l

a
t
e
M
a
t
a
T

d
t
L
n
o
r
I

e
g
n
o
p
S
a
t
a
T

s
e
i
r
a
i
d
i
s
b
u
s
n

i
s
t
s
e
r
e
t
n

I
y
t
i
r
o
n
M

i

s
e
i
r
a
i
d
i
s
b
u
S
n
a
i
d
n

I

L
A
T
O
T

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
a
d
n

i

I

f
o
y
n
a
p
m
o
C
e
t
a
p
n
T
e
h
T

l

i

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
s
l
l

o
R
o
y
a
T

.

F

)
a

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

385385

n
o
i
t
a
d

i
l

o
s
n
o
c
o
t
e
u
d
t
n
e
m
t
s
u
d
A

j

.

E

Integrated Report 1-72Statutory Reports           73-180Financial Statements           181-386 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
t
n
u
o
m
A

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

l
a
t
o
t

f
o
%

s
A

e
v
i
s
n
e
h
e
r
p
m
o
c

t
n
u
o
m
A

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

d
e
t
a
d

i
l

o
s
n
o
c
f
o
%

s
A

t
n
u
o
m
A

f
o
%

s
A

t
n
u
o
m
A

f
o
%

s
A

e
v
i
s
n
e
h
e
r
p
m
o
c
r
e
h
t
o

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

d
e
t
a
d

i
l

o
s
n
o
c

)
e
r
o
r
c
`
(

d
e
t
a
d

i
l

o
s
n
o
c

e
m
o
c
n

i

e
m
o
c
n

i

s
s
o

l

r
o
t
fi
o
r
p

s
t
e
s
s
a
t
e
n

e
m
o
c
n

i
e
v
i
s
n
e
h
e
r
p
m
o
c

e
m
o
c
n

i
e
v
i
s
n
e
h
e
r
p
m
o
c

s
e
i
t
i
l
i

b
a
i
l

l
a
t
o
t
s
u
n
m

i

y
c
n
e
r
r
u
C

l
a
t
o
t
n

i
e
r
a
h
S

r
e
h
t
o
n

i
e
r
a
h
S

)
s
s
o

l
(

r
o
t
fi
o
r
p
n

i
e
r
a
h
S

s
t
e
s
s
a
l
a
t
o
t

.

e

.
i

,
s
t
e
s
s
A
t
e
N

g
n

i
t
r
o
p
e
R

y
t
i
t
n
E
e
h
t

f
o
e
m
a
N

)
.
d
t
n
o
C
(

t
s
e
r
e
t
n

i

i
y
t
i
r
o
n
m
d
n
a
s
r
e
n
w
o
o
t
e
l
b
a
t
u
b
i
r
t
t
a
s
s
o

l

r
o
t
fi
o
r
p
d
n
a
s
t
e
s
s
a
t
e
n
f
o
t
n
e
m
e
t
a
t
S

.

1
5

386386

s
e
i
r
a
i
d
i
s
b
u
S
n
g
i
e
r
o
F

)
b

)
9
2
9
(

.

.

5
8
1
6
8
2

)
8
9
6
(

.

.

)
9
7
7
2
2
(

6
8
4
1

.

.

0
7
4
7
7
2

.

0
8
4
8
6
4
1

,

.

)
1
0
8
7
0
3
(

,

.

1
8
2
6
7
7
1

,

.

4
1
7
0
8
1
6

,

)
5
6
7
3
(

.

6
3
8
2

.

.

)
5
0
0
3
5
1
(

,

.

0
9
1
9
3
4

,

9
3
1

.

)
7
4
1
(

.

.

6
8
4
1

-

)
7
3
8
(

.

.

)
2
3
6
2
2
(

.

)
8
7
3
5
5
1
(

,

.

8
4
8
2
3
4

,

.

6
8
2
9
3

.

)
0
4
5
2
6
(

5
1
0
5

.

.

8
6
2
4
6

.

)
5
0
6
1
1
(

.

2
5
6
3
9

B
H
T

P
B
G

D
G
S

D
S
U

R
A
Z

x
a
T
r
e
t
f
a
t
fi
o
r
P
/

t
e
s
s
A
t
e
N
d
e
t
a
d

i
l

o
s
n
o
C

s
e
i
r
a
i
d
i
s
b
u
s
n

i
s
t
s
e
r
e
t
n

i
y
t
i
r
o
n
m

i

l
a
t
o
T

.

d
t
L
)
y
t
P
(

)

N
Z
K
(

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

.

d
t
L
y
n
a
p
m
o
C
c
i
l

b
u
P
)
d
n
a

l
i

a
h
T
(

l

e
e
t
S
a
t
a
T

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
e
p
o
r
u
E

l

e
e
t
S
A
T
A
T

.

d
t
L

.

e
t
P
s
g
n
d
o
H

l

i

l

e
e
t
s
t
a
N

.

i

d
t
L
e
t
P
s
g
n
d
o
H
s
l
a
r
e
n
M

l

i

l

l

a
b
o
G
S
T

1

2

3

4

5

n
o
i
t
a
d

i
l

o
s
n
o
c
r
o
f

l

a
i
r
e
t
a
m
m

i

e
r
a
e
c
n
e
h
d
n
a
t
n
a
c
fi
n
g
i
s

i

i

t
o
n
e
r
a
s
e
n
a
p
m
o
c
e
h
t

f
o
s
n
o
i
t
a
r
e
p
o
e
h
T

.

d
h
B

.

n
d
S
)

M

(

l

s
e
fi
o
r
P
n
a
e
p
o
r
u
E

n
o
i
t
a
d

i
l

o
s
n
o
c
r
o
f

l

a
i
r
e
t
a
m
m

i

e
r
a
e
c
n
e
h
d
n
a
t
n
a
c
fi
n
g
i
s

i

i

t
o
n
e
r
a
s
e
n
a
p
m
o
c
e
h
t

f
o
s
n
o
i
t
a
r
e
p
o
e
h
T

n
o
i
t
a
d

i
l

o
s
n
o
c
r
o
f

l

a
i
r
e
t
a
m
m

i

e
r
a
e
c
n
e
h
d
n
a
t
n
a
c
fi
n
g
i
s

i

i

t
o
n
e
r
a
s
e
n
a
p
m
o
c
e
h
t

f
o
s
n
o
i
t
a
r
e
p
o
e
h
T

n
o
i
t
a
d

i
l

o
s
n
o
c
r
o
f

l

a
i
r
e
t
a
m
m

i

e
r
a
e
c
n
e
h
d
n
a
t
n
a
c
fi
n
g
i
s

i

i

t
o
n
e
r
a
s
e
n
a
p
m
o
c
e
h
t

f
o
s
n
o
i
t
a
r
e
p
o
e
h
T

n
o
i
t
a
d

i
l

o
s
n
o
c
r
o
f

l

a
i
r
e
t
a
m
m

i

e
r
a
e
c
n
e
h
d
n
a
t
n
a
c
fi
n
g
i
s

i

i

t
o
n
e
r
a
s
e
n
a
p
m
o
c
e
h
t

f
o
s
n
o
i
t
a
r
e
p
o
e
h
T

n
o
i
t
a
d
u
q

i

i
l

r
e
d
n
u
s
i

y
n
a
p
m
o
C

n
o
i
t
a
d
u
q

i

i
l

r
e
d
n
u
s
i

y
n
a
p
m
o
C

n
o
i
t
a
d
u
q

i

i
l

r
e
d
n
u
s
i

y
n
a
p
m
o
C

.

i

d
t
L
g
n
i
r
e
e
n
g
n
E
&
g
n
i
t
s
a
C

l

a
t
e
M

i

b
u
h
d
r
a
m
u
K

.

d
t
L
s
k
r
o
W
a
c
i
l
i

S
&
y
a
l
c
e
r
i
F

i

b
u
h
d
r
a
m
u
K

.

j

d
t
L
s
t
c
e
o
r
P
&
n
o
i
t
c
u
r
t
s
n
o
C
a
t
a
T

.

.

V
C
e
D

.

.

A
S
a
d
e
m

i

i
t
l
u
M
n
a
G
s
n
e
v
o
g
o
o
H

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
B
S
S

I

L
R
S
s
l
fi
o
r
P

i

l

b
A

d
e
t
i

i

m
L
c
e
s
b
a
F

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

g
n
i
t
a
d

i
l

o
s
n
o
c
t
o
n
r
o
f

s
n
o
s
a
e
r
d
n
a
d
e
t
a
d

i
l

o
s
n
o
c
n
e
e
b
t
o
n
e
v
a
h
h
c
i
h
w
s
e
r
u
t
n
e
v
t
n
o

i

j

d
n
a
s
e
t
a
i
c
o
s
s
a
f
o
t
s
i
L

n
o
s
a
e
R

e
m
a
N

.

o
N

.
l

S

-
/
d
s

-
/
d
s

-
/
d
s

-
/
d
s

-
/
d
s

r
o
o
p
a
K
k
a
p
e
e
D

ff
o
h
w
u
a
l
B
r
e
t
e
P

t
t
a
h
B
P.

.

O

n
a
s
a
v
i
n
i
r
S
a
k
i
l
l
a
M

n
a
r
a
k
e
s
a
r
d
n
a
h
C

.

N

P
L
L
s
t
n
a
t
n
u
o
c
c
A
d
e
r
e
t
r
a
h
C
o
C
&
e
s
u
o
h
r
e
t
a
W
e
c
i
r
P
r
o
F

7
5
9
2
6
1
0
0

:

I

N
D

r
o
t
c
e
r
i

D

2
7
8
8
2
7
7
0

:

I

N
D

r
o
t
c
e
r
i

D

1
9
0
8
4
5
0
0

:

I

N
D

r
o
t
c
e
r
i

D

2
2
0
7
3
0
0
0

:

I

N
D

r
o
t
c
e
r
i

D

3
6
8
1
2
1
0
0

:

I

N
D

n
a
m

r
i
a
h
C

.

9
0
0
0
0
3
-
E
/
E
6
2
0
4
0
3

:
r
e
b
m
u
N
n
o
i
t
a
r
t
s
i
g
e
R
m

r
i
F

s
t
n
a
t
n
u
o
c
c
A
d
e
r
e
t
r
a
h
C

s
r
o
t
c
e
r
i

D

f
o
d
r
a
o
B
e
h
t

f
o
f
l
a
h
e
b
n
o
d
n
a
r
o
F

d
e
h
c
a
t
t
a
t
r
o
p
e
r

r
u
o
f
o
s

m
r
e
t
n

I

.

K
m
a
s
e
e
h
t
a
v
r
a
P

e
e
j
r
e
t
t
a
h
C
k
i
h
s
u
o
K

n
a
r
d
n
e
r
a
N

.

V

.

T

l
a
w
a
r
g
A
h
b
a
r
u
a
S

-
/
d
s

-
/
d
s

-
/
d
s

-
/
d
s

y
r
a
t
e
r
c
e
S
y
n
a
p
m
o
C

d
n
a
r
o
t
c
e
r
i

D
e
v
i
t
u
c
e
x
E

d
n
a
r
e
c
ffi
O
e
v
i
t
u
c
e
x
E
f
e
h
C

i

1
2
9
5
1

:

S
C
A

r
e
c
ffi
O

l

i

a
i
c
n
a
n
F
f
e
h
C

i

9
8
9
4
0
0
0
0

:

I

N
D

r
o
t
c
e
r
i

i

D
g
n
g
a
n
a
M

5
0
6
3
8
0
3
0

:

I

N
D

8
5
5
4
4
1
2
0

:

I

N
D

r
o
t
c
e
r
i

D

a
r
t
o
r
h
e
M

.

K

.

D

r
o
t
c
e
r
i

D

1
1
7
2
4
1
0
0

:

I

N
D

-
/
d
s

0
9
1
2
4
0
r
e
b
m
u
N
p
h
s
r
e
b
m
e
M

i

8
1
0
2

,

6
1
y
a
M

,
i

a
b
m
u
M

a
r
e
r
a
P

I

l
l
e
s
s
u
R

r
e
n
t
r
a
P

-
/
d
s

Notes FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSConsolidatedINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notice 

388

Notice

Notice  is  hereby  given  that  the  111th  Annual  General  Meeting 
of  the  Members  of  Tata  Steel  Limited  will  be  held  on  Friday, 
July  20,  2018,  at  3.00  p.m.  IST  at  the  Birla  Matushri  Sabhagar,  19, 
Sir  Vithaldas  Thackersey  Marg,  Mumbai  400  020,  to  transact  the 
following business:

Ordinary Business:

Item No. 1 – Adoption of Audited Standalone Financial Statements

To  receive,  consider  and  adopt  the  Audited  Standalone  Financial 
Statements of the Company for the Financial Year ended March 31, 2018 
and the Reports of the Board of Directors and the Auditors thereon.

Item No.  2 – Adoption of Audited Consolidated Financial Statements

receive,  consider  and  adopt 

To 
the  Audited  Consolidated 
Financial  Statements  of  the  Company  for  the  Financial Year  ended 
March 31, 2018 and the Report of the Auditors thereon.

Item No. 3 – Declaration of Dividend

To declare dividend of:
  ₹10/-  per  fully  paid  Ordinary  (equity)  Share  of  face  value  ₹10/- 

each (‘fully paid shares’) for the Financial Year 2017-18.

  ₹2.504 per partly paid Ordinary (equity) Share of face value ₹10/- 
each  (‘partly  paid  shares’)  (paid-up  ₹2.504  per  share)  for  the 
Financial Year 2017-18.

Item No. 4 – Re-Appointment of a Director

To  appoint  a  Director  in  the  place  of  Mr.  N.  Chandrasekaran 
(DIN:00121863), who retires by rotation in terms of Section 152(6) of 
the Companies Act, 2013 and, being eligible, seeks re-appointment.

Special Business:

Item No. 5 – Appointment of Mr. Saurabh Agrawal as a Director 

To consider and if thought fit, to pass the following resolution as an 
Ordinary Resolution:

“RESOLVED  THAT  Mr.  Saurabh  Agrawal  (DIN:02144558),  who  was 
appointed  by  the  Board  of  Directors  as  an  Additional  Director  of 
the Company effective August 10, 2017 and who holds office up to 
the  date  of  this  Annual  General  Meeting  of  the  Company  in  terms 
of Section 161 of the Companies Act, 2013 (‘Act’) and Article 121 of 
the  Articles  of  Association  of  the  Company  and  who  is  eligible  for 
appointment and has consented to act as a Director of the Company 
and  in  respect  of  whom  the  Company  has  received  a  notice  in 
writing from a Member under Section 160 of the Act proposing his 

388388

candidature for the office of Director of the Company, be and is hereby 
appointed as a Director of the Company liable to retire by rotation.”

Item  No.  6  –  Re-appointment  of  Mr.  Koushik  Chatterjee  as 
Whole Time Director designated as Executive Director and Chief 
Financial Officer and payment of remuneration

To consider and if thought fit, to pass the following resolution as an 
Ordinary Resolution:

“RESOLVED  THAT  pursuant  to  the  provisions  of  Sections  196, 
197,  203  and  other  applicable  provisions,  if  any,  read  along  with 
Schedule  V  of  the  Companies  Act,  2013,  as  amended  (‘Act’),  and 
the  Companies  (Appointment  and  Remuneration  of  Managerial 
Personnel) Rules, 2014, as amended from time to time,  the consent of 
the Company be and is hereby accorded to the re-appointment and 
terms of remuneration of Mr. Koushik Chatterjee (DIN:00004989) as  
Whole  Time  Director  designated  as  Executive  Director  and  Chief 
Financial  Officer  (‘ED  &  CFO’)  of  the  Company  for  a  period  of  five 
years with effect from November 9, 2017 to November 8, 2022 upon 
the  terms  and  conditions  set  out  in  the  Statement  annexed  to  the 
Notice convening the 111th Annual General Meeting, including the 
remuneration to be paid in the event of loss or inadequacy of profits 
in any financial year during his said tenure within the overall limits 
of Section 197 of the Act with liberty to the Board of Directors (the 
‘Board’  which  term  includes  a  duly  constituted  Committee  of  the 
Board of Directors) to alter and vary the terms and conditions of the 
said re-appointment as it may deem fit and in such manner as may 
be agreed to between the Board and ED & CFO.

RESOLVED FURTHER THAT the Board be and is hereby authorised to 
take all such steps as may be necessary, proper and expedient to give 
effect to this Resolution.”

Item No. 7 – Ratification of Remuneration of Cost Auditors

To consider and if thought fit, to pass the following resolution as an 
Ordinary Resolution:

(Audit  and  Auditors)  Rules,  2014, 

“RESOLVED  THAT  pursuant  to  Section  148  and  other  applicable 
provisions,  if  any,  of  the  Companies  Act,  2013  read  with  the 
Companies 
including  any 
amendment,  modification  or  variation  thereof,  the  Company 
hereby  ratifies  the  remuneration  of  ₹18  lakh  plus  applicable  taxes 
and  out-of-pocket  expenses  payable  to  Messrs  Shome  &  Banerjee, 
Cost  Accountants  (Firm  Registration  Number  -  000001)  who  have 
been appointed by the Board of Directors on the recommendation 
of  the  Audit  Committee,  as  the  Cost  Auditors  of  the  Company,  to 
conduct the audit of the cost records maintained by the Company 
as prescribed under the Companies (Cost Records and Audit) Rules, 
2014, as amended, for the Financial Year ending March 31, 2019.

NoticeINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARRESOLVED  FURTHER  THAT  the  Board  of  Directors  (the  ‘Board’ 
which term includes a duly constituted Committee of the Board of 
Directors)  be  and  is  hereby  authorised  to  do  all  such  acts,  deeds, 
matters  and  things  as  may  be  considered  necessary,  desirable  and 
expedient  for  giving  effect  to  this  Resolution  and/or  otherwise 
considered by them to be in the best interest of the Company.”

Item  No.  8  –  Issue  of  Non-Convertible  Debentures  on  private 
placement basis not exceeding ₹12,000 crore

To consider and if thought fit, to pass the following resolution as a 
Special Resolution:

“RESOLVED  THAT  pursuant  to  the  provisions  of  Sections  23,  42, 
71  and  other  applicable  provisions,  if  any,  of  the  Companies  Act, 
2013  (‘Act’)  read  with  the  Companies  (Prospectus  and  Allotment 
of  Securities)  Rules,  2014  and  the  Companies  (Share  Capital  and 
Debentures) Rules, 2014, including any amendment, modification or 
variation thereof for the time being in force, and subject to all other 
applicable  regulations,  rules,  notifications,  circulars  and  guidelines 
prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (‘SEBI’), as 
amended,  including  the  SEBI  (Issue  and  Listing  of  Debt  Securities) 
Regulations,  2008,  as  amended,  the  SEBI  (Listing  Obligations  and 
Disclosure  Requirements)  Regulations,  2015,  as  amended,  and  the 
enabling  provisions  of  the  listing  agreements  entered  into  with 
the  stock  exchanges  where  the  ordinary  (equity)  shares  or  other 
securities  of  the  Company  are  listed  (the ‘Stock  Exchanges’),  and 
subject  to  the  applicable  regulations,  rules,  notifications,  circulars 
and  guidelines  prescribed  by  the  Reserve  Bank  of  India  (‘RBI’),  the 
Memorandum of Association and the Articles of Association of the 
Company, and subject to such approvals, consents, permissions and 
sanctions  as  may  be  required  from  the  Government  of  India,  SEBI, 
RBI, the Stock Exchanges or any regulatory or statutory authority as 
may be required (the ‘Appropriate Authority’) and subject to such 
conditions and/or modifications as may be prescribed or imposed by 
the Appropriate Authority while granting such approvals, consents, 
permissions and sanctions, which may be agreed to by the Board of 
Directors of the Company (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Board’ which 
term shall be deemed to include any Committee(s) constituted/to be 
constituted by the Board to exercise its powers including the powers 
conferred by this Resolution), subject to the total borrowings of the 
Company  not  exceeding  the  borrowing  powers  approved  by  the 
Members from time to time under Section 180(1)(c) of the Act, the 
consent of the Members of the Company be and is hereby accorded 
to  the  Board  and  the  Board  be  and  is  hereby  authorised  to  create, 
offer,  invite  for  subscription,  issue  and  allot,  from  time  to  time,  in 
one or more tranches and/or series, whether secured or unsecured, 
cumulative  or  non-cumulative, 
listed  or  unlisted,  redeemable 
non-convertible  debentures  including  but  not  limited  to  bonds 
and/or  other  debt  securities,  denominated  in  Indian  rupees  or  any 
foreign currency (‘NCDs’), aggregating to an amount not exceeding 
₹12,000 crore or its equivalent in one or more currencies, at par or 
at  premium  or  at  a  discount,  either  at  issue  or  at  redemption,  on 
a  private  placement  basis,  during  the  period  of  one  year  from  the 
date of this Annual General Meeting or such other period as may be 

permitted under the Act and other applicable laws, as the Board in 
its absolute discretion deems fit and on such terms and conditions as 
may be decided by the Board.

RESOLVED FURTHER THAT for the purpose of giving effect to this 
Resolution, the Board be and is hereby authorised on behalf of the 
Company  to  determine  the  terms  of  issue  including  the  class  of 
investors to whom the NCDs are to be issued, time, the number of 
NCDs,  tranches,  issue  price,  tenor,  interest  rate,  premium/discount, 
listing (in India or overseas) and to do all such acts, deeds, matters 
and things and deal with all such matters and take all such steps as 
may  be  necessary  and  to  sign  and  execute  any  deeds/documents/
undertakings/agreements/papers/writings,  as  may  be  required  in 
this regard and to resolve and settle all questions and difficulties that 
may arise at any stage from time to time.

RESOLVED FURTHER THAT the Board be and is hereby authorised to 
delegate all or any of the powers conferred herein to any Committee 
of  Directors  or  any  Director(s)  or  executive(s)/officer(s)  of  the 
Company  to  do  all  such  acts,  deeds,  matters  and  things  as  also  to 
execute such documents, writings, etc. as may be necessary to give 
effect to this Resolution.”

NOTES:

(a)   The  Statement,  pursuant  to  Section  102  of  the  Companies  Act, 
2013 with respect to Item Nos. 5 to 8 forms part of this Notice. 
Additional information, pursuant to Regulations 26(4) and 36(3) 
of  the  SEBI  (Listing  Obligations  and  Disclosures  Requirements) 
Regulations, 2015, and Secretarial Standard on General Meetings 
issued  by  The  Institute  of  Company  Secretaries  of  India  in 
respect of Directors seeking appointment/re-appointment at the 
Annual General Meeting (‘Meeting’) is furnished as annexure to 
the Notice.

(b)  A MEMBER ENTITLED TO ATTEND AND VOTE AT THE ANNUAL 
GENERAL  MEETING  IS  ENTITLED  TO  APPOINT  A  PROXY  TO 
ATTEND  AND  VOTE  AT  THE  MEETING  ON  HIS/HER  BEHALF. 
SUCH PROXY NEED NOT BE A MEMBER OF THE COMPANY.

(c)   Members are requested to note that a person can act as a proxy 
on behalf of Members not exceeding 50 in number and holding 
in the aggregate not more than 10% of the total share capital of 
the  Company  carrying  voting  rights.  A  Member  holding  more 
than  10%  of  the  total  share  capital  of  the  Company  carrying 
voting  rights  may  appoint  a  single  person  as  proxy  and  such 
person shall not act as proxy for any other person or shareholder.

(d)   The  instrument  of  proxy,  in  order  to  be  effective,  must  be 
received at the Registered Office of the Company not less than  
48  hours  before  the  commencement  of  the  Meeting.  A  Proxy 
Form  is  annexed  to  this  Notice.  Proxies  submitted  on  behalf 
of 
limited  companies,  societies,  etc.  must  be  supported  
by an appropriate resolution or authority as applicable.

(e)   Corporate  members 

their  authorised 
representatives  to  attend  the  Annual  General  Meeting  are 

intending 

to  send 

389389

requested to send a certified copy of the Board Resolution to the 
Company, authorising their representative to attend and vote on 
their behalf at the Meeting.

(f )   In  case  of  joint  holders  attending  the  Meeting,  only  such  joint 
holders who are higher in the order of the names will be entitled 
to vote.

(g)   Members/proxies/authorised  representatives  are  requested  to 
bring the duly filled Attendance Slip enclosed herewith to attend 
the Meeting. 

(h)   The  Register  of  Members  and  Share  Transfer  Books  of  the 
Company  will  be  closed  from  Saturday,  July  7,  2018  to  Friday, 
July  20,  2018  (both  days  inclusive)  for  the  purpose  of  Annual 
General Meeting and dividend (on fully paid as well as partly paid 
Ordinary Shares) for Financial Year 2017-18.

(i) 

 If  dividend  on  both  fully  paid  Ordinary  Shares  and  partly  paid 
Ordinary Shares  (collectively ‘Ordinary Shares’) as recommended 
by the Board of Directors is approved at the Meeting, payment of 
such dividend will be made on and from Monday, July 23, 2018, 
as under:

(n)   Section  20  of  the  Companies  Act,  2013  permits  service  of 
documents on Members by a company through electronic mode. 
Hence,  in  accordance  with  the  Companies  Act,  2013  read  with 
the  Rules  framed  thereunder,  the  Integrated  Report  2017-18  is 
being  sent  through  electronic  mode  to  those  Members  whose 
e-mail  addresses  are  registered  with  the  Company/Depository 
Participant unless any Member has requested for a physical copy 
of the Report. For Members who have not registered their e-mail 
addresses,  physical  copies  of  the  Integrated  Report  2017-18  are 
being sent by the permitted modes. Members may note that the 
Integrated Report 2017-18 will also be available on the Company’s 
website  www.tatasteel.com

(o)   Members  holding  shares  in  physical  form  are  requested  to 
consider  converting  their  holding  to  dematerialised  form  to 
eliminate  all  risks  associated  with  physical  shares  for  ease  of 
portfolio management. Members may contact the Company or 
TSR Darashaw Limited for assistance in this regard. 

(p)   To  support  the  ‘Green  Initiative’,  Members  who  have  not 
registered  their  e-mail  addresses  are  requested  to  register  the 
same with TSR Darashaw Limited/Depository Participant.

 In respect of Ordinary shares held in physical form, to all those 
Members whose names appear in the Company’s Register of 
Members  after  giving  effect  to  valid  transfers  in  respect  of 
transfer requests lodged with the Company on or before the 
close of business hours on Friday, July 6, 2018. 
 In  respect  of  Ordinary  Shares  held  in  electronic  form,  to  all 
beneficial owners of the shares, as per details furnished by the 
Depositories for this purpose, as of the close of business hours 
on Friday, July 6, 2018. 

 Members  are  requested  to  provide  Bank  details  to  facilitate 
payment  of  dividend,  etc.,  either  in  electronic  mode  or  for 
printing on the payment instruments.

(j)   Relevant  documents  referred  to 

in  the  Notice  and  the 
accompanying Statement are open for inspection by Members at 
the Registered Office of the Company during business hours on 
all working days, up to the date of the Meeting.

Updation of Members’ Details:

The  format  of  the  Register  of  Members  prescribed  by  the  Ministry 
of  Corporate  Affairs  under  the  Companies  Act,  2013  requires  the 
Company/Registrars and Transfer Agents to record additional details 
of  Members,  including  their  Permanent  Account  Number  details 
(PAN),  e-mail  address,  bank  details  for  payment  of  dividend,  etc. 
Further,  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Board  of  India  has  mandated 
the submission of PAN by every participant in the securities market. 

A form for capturing the above details is appended in the Integrated 
Report  2017-18.  Members  holding  shares  in  physical  form  are 
requested to submit the filled-in form to the Company or its Registrars 
and  Transfer  Agents.  Members  holding  shares  in  electronic  form 
are  requested  to  submit  the  details  to  their  respective  Depository 
Participants.

Process and manner for voting through electronic means:

(k)   Members  desiring  any  information  as  regards  the  Accounts  are 
requested  to  write  to  the  Company  at  an  early  date  so  as  to 
enable  the  Management  to  keep  the  information  ready  at  the 
Meeting.

1. 

(l) 

 As  per  the  provisions  of  the  Companies  Act,  2013,  facility  for 
making nomination is available to the Members in respect of the 
shares held by them. Nomination forms can be obtained from the 
Company’s Registrars and Transfer Agents by Members holding 
shares  in  physical  form.  Members  holding  shares  in  electronic 
form  may  obtain  Nomination  forms  from  their  respective 
Depository Participant.

(m)  The attention of Members is particularly drawn to the Corporate 
Governance  Report  forming  part  of  the  Directors’  Report  in 
respect  of  unclaimed  and  unpaid  dividends  and  transfer  of 
dividends/shares to the Investor Education and Protection Fund.

390390

 In  compliance  with  Section  108  of  the  Companies  Act,  2013, 
Rule  20  of  the  Companies  (Management  and  Administration) 
Rules,  2014  and  Regulation  44  of  the  Securities  and  Exchange 
Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) 
Regulations, 2015, each as amended from time to time and the 
Secretarial  Standard  on  General  Meetings  (‘SS-2’)  issued  by 
The  Institute  of  Company  Secretaries  of  India,  the  Company  is 
pleased to provide to its Members the facility to cast their votes 
electronically,  through  e-voting  services  provided  by  National 
Securities Depository Limited (‘NSDL’), on resolutions set forth in 
this Notice. The Members may cast their votes using an electronic 
voting system from a place other than the venue of the Annual 
General  Meeting  (‘remote  e-voting’)  and  the  services  will  be 
provided  by  NSDL.  Instructions  for  remote  e-voting  (including 
process  and  manner  of  e-voting)  are  given  herein  below.  The 

NoticeINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR   
 
   
 
 
resolutions  passed  by  remote  e-voting  are  deemed  to  have 
been passed as if they have been passed at the Annual General 
Meeting. The  Notice  of  the  Annual  General  Meeting  indicating 
the  instructions  of  remote  e-voting  process  along  with  printed 
Attendance  Slip  and  Proxy  Form  can  be  downloaded  from  the  
NSDL’s website www.evoting.nsdl.com or the Company’s website 
www.tatasteel.com

2. 

 The facility for voting through electronic voting system or ballot 
paper  shall  be  made  available  at  the  Annual  General  Meeting 
and  the  Members  (including  proxies)  attending  the  Meeting 
who have not cast their vote by remote e-voting shall be able to 
exercise their right to vote at the Annual General Meeting.

3. 

 Members  who  have  cast  their  vote  by  remote  e-voting  prior  to 
the  Annual  General  Meeting  may  attend  the  Meeting  but  shall 
not be entitled to cast their vote again.

The process and manner for remote e-voting are as under:

A. 

i. 

ii. 

 In case a Member receives an e-mail from NSDL (for Members 
whose  e-mail  addresses  are  registered  with  the  Company/
Depository Participant(s)):

 Open  the  e-mail  and  also  open  PDF  file  namely  ‘TSL  remote 
e-voting.pdf’ with your 8 digit Client ID for NSDL account, last 8 
digits of Client ID for CDSL account or Folio No. for shares held in 
physical form, as password. The said PDF file contains your User 
ID  and  password/PIN  for  remote  e-voting.  Please  note  that  the 
password is an ‘initial password’.

 NOTE:  Shareholders  already  registered  with  NSDL  for  e-voting 
will not receive the PDF file ‘TSL remote e-voting.pdf’. They can 
use their existing password to log in and cast their vote.

the 

internet  browser  and 

 Open 
following  
URL:  https://www.evoting.nsdl.com/  The  browser  may  be 
accessed either on computer or mobile.

type 

the 

iii.  Click on Shareholder’s section – Login

iv.   A new screen will open. Enter your User ID, your Password and a 
Verification Code as shown on the screen. Alternatively, if you are 
already registered for NSDL e-services i.e. IDeAS, you can log-in 
at https://eservices.nsdl.com with your existing IDeAS login and 
password for casting your vote electronically.

 NOTE:  Shareholders  who  have  forgotten  the  User  Details/
Password  can  use  ‘Forgot  User  Details/Password?’  (who  are 
holding shares in Demat account with NSDL or CDSL) or ‘Physical 
User Reset Password?’ (who are holding physical shares) option 
available  on  www.evoting.nsdl.com  If  the  Shareholder  is  still 
unable to get the password by aforesaid options, the Shareholder 
can  send  a  request  to  evoting@nsdl.co.in  mentioning  his/her 
Demat account number/folio number, PAN, name and registered 
address.

 In  case  Shareholders  are  holding  shares  in  demat  mode 
with NSDL, User ID is the combination of 8 character DPID + 
8 character Client ID. 

 Example:  If  your  DP  ID  is  IN300***  and  Client  ID  is  12****** 
then your User ID is IN300***12******
 In case Shareholders are holding shares in demat mode with 
CDSL, User ID is the combination of 16 digit Beneficiary ID. 
 Example:  If  your  Beneficiary  ID  is  12**************  then  your 
User ID is 12**************
 In  case  Shareholders  are  holding  shares  in  physical  mode, 
User ID is the combination of EVEN No. + Folio No.
 Example:  If  EVEN  is  108384  (fully  paid  shares)  and  Folio  is 
S1******** then User ID is 108384S1******** and,
 If EVEN is 108385 (partly paid shares) and Folio is PV******** 
then User ID is 108385PV********

v. 

 If  you  are  logging-in  for  the  first  time,  please  enter  the  User  ID 
and password provided in the PDF file attached with the e-mail 
as initial password. Click Login. If your e-mail-id is not registered, 
initial  password  will  be  communicated  on  your  registered 
address.

vi.   The Password Change Menu will appear on your screen. Change 
the  password/PIN  with  new  password  of  your  choice,  making 
sure that it contains a minimum of eight digits or characters or a 
combination of both. 

vii.   Please  take  utmost  care  to  keep  your  password  confidential. 
Login  to  the  e-voting  website  will  be  disabled  upon  five 
unsuccessful  attempts  to  key  in  the  correct  password.  In  such 
an event, you will need to go through the ‘Forgot User Details/
Password?’ or ‘Physical User Reset Password?’ option available on 
www.evoting.nsdl.com to reset the password. After entering your 
password, tick on Agree to ‘Terms and Conditions’ by selecting on 
the  check  box.  Now  click  on  the ‘Log  in’  button.  Home  page  of 
remote e-voting will open.

viii.  Once  the  remote  e-voting  home  page  opens,  click  on  remote 

e-voting > Active e-Voting Cycles.

ix.   Select  ‘EVEN’  (E-Voting  Event  Number)  of    Tata  Steel  Limited 
which  is  108384  for  fully  paid  Ordinary  Shares  and  108385  for 
partly  paid  Ordinary  Shares.  Now  you  are  ready  for  remote 
e-voting as Cast Vote page opens.

x. 

 Cast  your  vote  by  selecting  appropriate  option  and  click  on 
‘Submit’ and also ‘Confirm’ when prompted.

xi.   Upon  confirmation,  the  message ‘Vote  cast  successfully’  will  be 
displayed. You can take print out of the same by clicking on the 
print option on the confirmation page.

xii.   Once the vote on the resolution is cast, the Member shall not be 

allowed to change it subsequently. 

xiii.  Institutional  Shareholders  (i.e.,  other  than  individuals,  HUF,  NRI, 
etc.)  are  required  to  send  scanned  copy  (PDF/JPG  format)  of  the 
relevant  Board  Resolution/Authority 
letter,  etc.,  together  with 
attested  specimen  signature  of  the  duly  authorised  signatory(ies) 
who  is/are  authorised  to  vote,  to  the  Scrutiniser  through  e-mail  to 
tsl.scrutinizer@gmail.com with a copy marked to evoting@nsdl.co.in 
on or before the closing of e-voting. 

391391

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 In  case  a  Member  receives  physical  copy  of  the  Notice  of 
Annual General Meeting (for Members whose e-mail addresses 
are not registered with the Company/Depository Participant(s) 
or requesting physical copy):

(Membership No. FCS 8331) of M/s Parikh & Associates, Practising 
Company Secretaries, as the Scrutiniser to scrutinise the remote 
e-voting process as well as voting at the Annual General Meeting 
in a fair and transparent manner.

B. 

i. 

ii. 

 Initial  password  is  provided  in  the  enclosed  Attendance  Slip(s) 
along with EVEN (E-Voting Event Number), User ID and password. 

 Please follow all steps from SI. No. (ii) to SI. No. (xiii) as above in (A), 
to cast your vote.

Other Instructions:

i. 

ii. 

 In  case  of  any  queries,  you  may  refer  the  Frequently  Asked 
Questions (FAQs) for Shareholders and User Manual on E-Voting 
System for Shareholders, available at the ‘downloads’ section of 
www.evoting.nsdl.com  or  call  on  toll  free  no.:  1800-222-990  or 
send a request at evoting@nsdl.co.in

 The remote e-voting period commences on Monday, July 16, 2018 
(9.00 a.m. IST) and ends on Thursday, July 19, 2018 (5.00 p.m. IST). 
During this period, Members of the Company holding shares either 
in physical form or in dematerialised form, as on the cut-off date 
of  Friday,  July  13,  2018,  may  cast  their  vote  by  remote  e-voting. 
The remote e-voting module shall be disabled by NSDL for voting 
thereafter. Once the vote on a resolution is cast by the Member, the 
Member shall not be allowed to change the vote subsequently.

iii.   You can also update your mobile number and e-mail address in 
the user profile details of the folio which may be used for sending 
future communication(s).

iv.   The  voting  rights  of  Members  shall  be  in  proportion  to  their 
share of the paid-up equity share capital of the Company as on 
the cut-off date i.e Friday, July 13, 2018 and as per the Register of 
Members of the Company.

v. 

 Any  person,  who  acquires  shares  of  the  Company  and 
becomes  a  Member  of  the  Company  after  dispatch  of  the 
Notice of Annual General Meeting and holding shares as of the 
cut-off  date,  i.e  Friday,  July  13,  2018  may  obtain  the  login  ID 
and  password  by  sending  a  request  at  evoting@nsdl.co.in  or 
csg-unit@tsrdarashaw.com  (RTA  e-mail).  However,  if  you  are 
already registered with NSDL for remote e-voting then you can 
use your existing User ID and password for casting your vote. If 
you have forgotten your password, you can reset your password 
by  using ‘Forgot  User  Details/Password?’  or ‘Physical  User  Reset 
Password’ option available on www.evoting.nsdl.com or contact 
NSDL  at  the  following  Toll  Free  No.:  1800-222-990  or  e-mail  at 
evoting@nsdl.co.in 

vi.   Please note, only a person whose name is recorded in the Register 
of Members or in the Register of Beneficial Owners maintained by 
the depositories as on the cut-off date shall be entitled to avail 
the facility of voting, either through remote e-voting or voting at 
the Annual General Meeting through e-voting or ballot paper.

vii.   The  Board  of  Directors  has  appointed  Mr.  P.  N.  Parikh  
(Membership No. FCS 327) or failing him Mr. Mitesh Dhabliwala 

392392

viii.   At  the  Annual  General  Meeting,  at  the  end  of  the  discussion 
of  the  resolutions  on  which  voting  is  to  be  held,  the  Chairman 
shall,  with  the  assistance  of  the  Scrutiniser,  allow  voting  for  all 
those  Members  who  are  present  but  have  not  cast  their  vote 
electronically using the remote e-voting facility. 

ix.   The Scrutiniser shall immediately after the conclusion of voting 
at  the  Annual  General  Meeting,  first  count  the  votes  cast  at 
the  Annual  General  Meeting,  thereafter  unblock  the  votes 
cast  through  remote  e-voting  in  the  presence  of  at  least  two 
witnesses not in the employment of the Company and make, not 
later than 48 hours of conclusion of the Meeting, a consolidated 
Scrutiniser’s Report of the total votes cast in favour or against, if 
any,  to  the  Chairman  or  a  person  authorised  by  him  in  writing 
who shall countersign the same.

x. 

 The  Chairman  or  a  person  authorised  by  him  in  writing  shall 
declare the result of voting forthwith.

xi.   The results declared along with the Scrutiniser’s Report shall be 
placed on the website of the Company www.tatasteel.com and 
on  the  website  of  NSDL  www.evoting.nsdl.com  immediately 
after the result is declared by the Chairman or any other person 
authorised by the Chairman and the same shall be communicated 
to  BSE  Limited  and  National  Stock  Exchange  of  India  Limited, 
where the shares of the Company are listed. The results shall also 
be displayed on the notice board at the Registered Office of the 
Company.

xii.   In case of any grievances with respect to the facility for voting 
by  electronic  means,  Members  are  requested  to  contact 
Mr.  Amit  Vishal,  Senior  Manager  at  amitv@nsdl.co.in  or 
evoting@nsdl.co.in  or  on  (+91  22  2499  4360/1800-222-990) 
or  write  at  NSDL,  Trade  World,  ‘A’  wing,  4th  Floor,  Kamala  Mills 
Compound, Senapati Bapat Marg, Lower Parel, Mumbai – 400 013.

By Order of the Board of Directors

sd/-
PARVATHEESAM K.
Company Secretary
ACS: 15921

Mumbai
May 16, 2018

Registered Office:
Bombay House, 24, Homi Mody Street, 
Fort, Mumbai - 400 001
Tel: +91 22 6665 8282 Fax: +91 22 6665 7724
CIN: L27100MH1907PLC000260
Website: www.tatasteel.com 
E-mail: cosec@tatasteel.com

NoticeINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARStatement  pursuant  to  Section  102(1)  of  the 
Companies Act, 2013, as amended (‘Act’)

The  following  Statement  sets  out  all  material  facts  relating  to  Item 
Nos. 5 to 8 mentioned in the accompanying Notice.

Item No. 5:

Based on the recommendation of the Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee,  the  Board  of  Directors  (‘Board’),  appointed  Mr.  Saurabh 
Agrawal  as  an  Additional  (Non-Executive)  Director  of  the  Company, 
liable to retire by rotation, on August 7, 2017 effective August 10, 2017. 
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 161 of the Act and Article 121 
of  the  Articles  of  Association  of  the  Company,  Mr.  Saurabh  Agrawal 
will hold office up to the date of the ensuing Annual General Meeting 
(‘AGM’) and is eligible to be appointed as a Director of the Company. 
The  Company  has,  in  terms  of  Section  160  of  the  Act,  received  a 
notice  in  writing,  from  a  member,  proposing  the  candidature  of 
Mr. Agrawal for the office of Director. Mr. Agrawal once appointed will 
be  liable  to  retire  by  rotation  and  will  be  subject  to  the  Company’s 
Policy on Retirement of Directors.

The Company has received from Mr. Agrawal (i) Consent in writing 
to act as Director in Form DIR-2 pursuant to Rule 8 of the Companies 
(Appointment  and  Qualification  of  Directors)  Rules,  2014  and 
(ii) Intimation in Form DIR-8 in terms of the Companies (Appointment 
and Qualification of Directors) Rules, 2014, to the effect that he is not 
disqualified under Section 164(2) of the Act.

The profile and specific areas of expertise of Mr. Agrawal are provided 
as annexure to this Notice.

None of the Directors and Key Managerial Personnel of the Company 
or  their  respective  relatives,  except  Mr.  Agrawal,  to  whom  the 
resolution  relates,  is  concerned  or  interested  in  the  Resolution 
mentioned at Item No. 5 of the Notice.

The Board recommends the resolution set forth in Item No. 5 for the 
approval of the Members.

Item No. 6:

Mr.  Koushik  Chatterjee  was  appointed  as  the  Whole  Time 
Director  and  Group  Chief  Financial  Officer  of  your  Company 
for  a  period  of  five  years  with  effect  from  November  9,  2012  till  
November 8, 2017 and the said appointment was approved by the 
Shareholders at the Annual General Meeting of the Company held on 
August 14, 2013. Based on the recommendation of the Nomination 
and Remuneration Committee (‘NRC’), the Board of Directors (‘Board’), 
on October 30, 2017, re-appointed  Mr. Chatterjee as a Whole Time 
Director, designated as Executive Director and Chief Financial Officer 
(‘ED  &  CFO’)  for  a  further  period  of  five  years  with  effect  from 
November 9, 2017 to November 8, 2022, subject to approval of the 
Shareholders.

on the Board in 2012 as Executive Director. During his tenure in the 
Company, he has led the Company’s finance function and provided 
financial  stewardship  in  the  areas  of  financial  strategy,  large  and 
complex financing in India and overseas, mergers and acquisitions, 
risk management, controlling, investor relations and taxation. He has 
also been deeply involved in portfolio restructuring and turnaround 
situations,  public  policy  on  financial  governance  and  pension 
restructuring in the UK.  

On the recommendations of the NRC, the Board at its meeting held 
on  October  30,  2017  and  May  16,  2018  approved  the  terms  and 
conditions of Mr. Koushik Chatterjee’s re-appointment, subject to the 
approval of the Shareholders. 

The  main  terms  and  conditions  relating  to  the  re-appointment  of 
Mr. Koushik Chatterjee as ED & CFO are as follows:

(1)    Period:  For  a  period  of  5  years,  i.e  from  November  9,  2017  to 
November 8, 2022. 

(2)  Nature  of  Duties:  The  ED  &  CFO  shall  devote  his  whole  time 
and  attention  to  the  business  of  the  Company  and  perform  such 
duties  as  may  be  entrusted  to  him  by  the  Board  and/or  CEO  & 
Managing  Director  of  Tata  Steel  Limited  from  time  to  time  and 
separately  communicated  to  him  and  exercise  such  powers  as 
may  be  assigned  to  him,  subject  to  the  superintendence,  control 
and  directions  of  the  Board  and/or  CEO  &  Managing  Director  of 
Tata  Steel  Limited  in  connection  with  and  in  the  best  interests  of 
the  business  of  the  Company  and  the  business  of  one  or  more  of 
its associated companies and/or subsidiaries, including performing 
duties as assigned to the ED & CFO from time to time by serving on 
the boards of such associated companies and/or subsidiaries or any 
other executive body or any committee of such a company.

(3)  A. Remuneration: 

a)  Basic Salary 

Current  Basic  Salary  of  `10,25,000/-  per  month,  up  to  a  maximum 
of `15,00,000/- per month, with annual increments effective April 1, 
each year, as may be decided by the Board, based on merit and taking 
into account the Company’s performance for the year.

b)  Benefits, perquisites and allowances

Details of Benefits, Perquisites and Allowances are as follows:

i. 

 Rent-free  residential  accommodation  (furnished  or  otherwise) 
with  the  Company  bearing  the  cost  of  repairs,  maintenance 
and utilities (e.g. gas, electricity and water charges) for the said 
accommodation.

   OR

 House  Rent,  House  maintenance  and  utility  allowances 
aggregating 85% of Basic Salary.

Mr. Chatterjee joined the Company in 1995. He was appointed as the 
Vice  President  Finance  in  2004,  Group  CFO  in  2008  and  appointed 

ii. 

 Hospitalisation,  Transport,  Telecommunication  and  other 
facilities:

393393

 
a.   Hospitalisation  and  major  medical  expenses  for  self,  spouse 

and dependent parents and children;

may be agreed to between the Board and the ED & CFO, subject 
to such approvals as may be required.

b.   Car,  with  driver  provided,  maintained  by  the  Company  for 

official and personal use; and

c. 

 Telecommunication facilities including broadband, internet, fax.

iii.   Other  perquisites  and  allowances  as  given  below,  subject  to 

maximum of 55% limit of the annual basic salary.

 The  categories  of  perquisites/allowances  to  be  included  within 
the 55% limit would be-

a.   Monthly  Supplementary  Allowances/Personal  Accident 

Insurance/Club Membership fees – 38.34%

b.  Leave Travel Concession/Allowance – 8.33%

c.  Medical Allowance – 8.33%

iv.   Contribution  to  Provident  Fund,  Superannuation  Fund  and 

Gratuity Fund, as per the Rules of the Company.

v. 

 Mr.  Chatterjee  will  be  entitled  to  leave  in  accordance  with  the 
rules of the Company. Privilege leave earned but not availed by 
him  would  be  encashable  in  accordance  with  the  Rules  of  the 
Company. 

c)  Bonus/performance linked incentive/commission

Mr.  Chatterjee  shall  be  entitled  to  bonus/performance  linked 
incentive,  Long  Term  Incentive  Plan  (‘LTIP’)  and/or  commission 
based on certain performance criteria laid down by the Board and/
or Committee thereof, subject to overall ceilings stipulated in Section 
197  of  the  Companies  Act,  2013.  The  specific  amount  of  bonus/
performance linked incentive, LTIP and/or Commission will be based 
on performance as evaluated by the Board or a Committee thereof, 
duly authorised in this behalf.

B. Minimum Remuneration: 

Notwithstanding  anything  to  the  contrary  herein  contained  where 
in any financial year during the currency of the tenure of Mr. Koushik 
Chatterjee, the Company has no profits or its profits are inadequate, 
the Company will pay him remuneration by way of salary, benefits 
and  perquisites  and  allowances,  bonus/performance 
linked 
incentive, Long Term Incentive Plan as approved by the Board.

(4)  Other Terms of Appointment:

i. 

ii. 

 The ED & CFO, so long as he functions as such, undertakes not to 
become interested or otherwise concerned, directly or through 
his spouse and/or children, in any selling agency of the Company.

 The terms and conditions of the re-appointment of the ED & CFO 
and/or this Agreement may be altered and varied from time to 
time by the Board as it may, in its discretion deem fit, irrespective 
of  the  limits  stipulated  under  Schedule  V  to  the  Act  or  any 
amendments  made  hereafter  in  this  regard  in  such  manner  as 

iii.   The  appointment  may  be  terminated  earlier,  without  any 
cause,  by  either  Party  by  giving  to  the  other  Party  six  months’ 
notice  of  such  termination  or  the  Company  paying  six  months’ 
remuneration  which  shall  be  limited  to  provision  of  Salary, 
Benefits,  Perquisites,  Allowances  and  any  pro-rated  Incentive 
Remuneration (paid at the discretion of the Board), in lieu of such 
notice.

iv.   The  employment  of  the  ED  &  CFO  may  be  terminated  by  the 

Company without notice or payment in lieu of notice:

a.   if the ED & CFO is found guilty of any gross negligence, default 
or  misconduct  in  connection  with  or  affecting  the  business 
of the Company or any subsidiary or associated company to 
which he is required by the Agreement to render services; or

b.   in the event of any serious or repeated or continuing breach 
(after prior warning) or non-observance by the ED & CFO of 
any of the stipulations contained in the Agreement; or

c. 

 in the event the Board expresses its loss of confidence in the 
ED & CFO.

v. 

 In  the  event  the  ED  &  CFO  is  not  in  a  position  to  discharge  his 
official duties due to any physical or mental incapacity, the Board 
shall be entitled to terminate his contract on such terms as the 
Board may consider appropriate in the circumstances.

vi.   Upon  the  termination  by  whatever  means  of  ED  &  CFO’s 

employment under the Agreement:

a.   He  shall  immediately  cease  to  hold  offices  held  by  him  in 
any  holding  company,  subsidiaries  or  associate  companies 
without claim for compensation for loss of office by virtue of 
Section 167(1)(h) of the Act and shall resign as trustee of any 
trusts connected with the Company.

b.   He  shall  not,  without  the  consent  of  the  Board  and/or  the 
CEO  &  Managing  Director  of Tata  Steel  Limited,  at  any  time 
thereafter represent himself as connected with the Company 
or any of its subsidiaries and associated companies.

vii.   All  Personnel  Policies  of  the  Company  and  the  related  rules 
which are applicable to other employees of the Company shall 
also be applicable to the ED & CFO unless specifically provided 
otherwise.

viii.  If  and  when  the  Agreement  expires  or  is  terminated  for  any 
reason whatsoever, Mr. Chatterjee will cease to be the ED & CFO 
and also cease to be a Director of the Company. If at any time, 
the  ED  &  CFO  ceases  to  be  a  Director  of  the  Company  for  any 
reason  whatsoever,  he  shall  cease  to  be  the  ED  &  CFO  and  the 
Agreement shall forthwith terminate. If at any time, the ED & CFO 
ceases to be in the employment of the Company for any reason 
whatsoever, he shall cease to be a Director and ED & CFO of the 
Company.

394394

NoticeINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ix.   The  terms  and  conditions  of  re-appointment  of  ED  &  CFO 
also  include  clauses  pertaining  to  adherence  to  the  Tata 
Code  of  Conduct,  protection  and  use  of  intellectual  property,  
non-competition, non-solicitation post termination of agreement 
and maintenance of confidentiality. 

The  profile  and  specific  areas  of  expertise  of  Mr.  Chatterjee  are 
provided as annexure to this Notice.

None of the Directors and Key Managerial Personnel of the Company 
or  their  respective  relatives,  except  Mr.  Chatterjee,  to  whom  the 
resolution  relates,  is  concerned  or  interested  in  the  Resolution 
mentioned at Item No. 6 of the Notice.

In compliance with the provisions of Sections 196, 197, 203 and other 
applicable  provisions  of  the  Act,  read  with  Schedule  V  to  the  Act, 
the  approval  of  the  Members  is  sought  for  the  re-appointment  and  
terms  of  remuneration  of  Mr.  Koushik  Chatterjee  as  Whole  Time  
Director designated as Executive Director and Chief Financial Officer as 
set out above.

The Board recommends the resolution set forth in Item No. 6 for the 
approval of the Members.

Item No. 7:

The Company is required under Section 148 of the Act read with the 
Companies  (Cost  Records  and  Audit)  Rules,  2014,  as  amended  from 
time to time, to have the audit of its cost records for products covered 
under the Companies (Cost Records and Audit) Rules, 2014 conducted 
by a Cost Accountant in Practice. The Board of Directors of the Company 
has  on  the  recommendation  of  the  Audit  Committee  approved  the 
appointment  and  remuneration  of  Messrs  Shome  &  Banerjee,  Cost 
Accountants  as  the  Cost  Auditor  of  the  Company  for  the  Financial  
Year 2018-19.

In  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  Section  148(3)  of  the  Act  read 
with Rule 14 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, the 
remuneration payable to the Cost Auditors as recommended by the 
Audit Committee and approved by the Board of Directors has to be 
ratified by the Members of the Company. Accordingly, the consent of 
the Members is sought for passing an Ordinary Resolution as set out 
at Item No. 7 of the Notice for ratification of the remuneration payable 
to  the  Cost  Auditors  of  the  Company  for  the  Financial  Year  ending  
March 31, 2019. 

None of the Directors and Key Managerial Personnel of the Company 
or  their  respective  relatives  is  concerned  or  interested  in  the 
Resolution mentioned at Item No. 7 of the Notice. 

The Board recommends the resolution set forth in Item No. 7 for the 
approval of the Members.

Item No. 8:

Over  the  last  few  years,  the  Company  has  been  investing  in  its 
steelmaking  facilities  in  India  while  continuing  to  upgrade  its 

facilities  in  Europe  and  South-East  Asia.  Following  the  successful 
implementation of Phase I of the Kalinganagar Project, the Company 
would  now  pursue  the  next  phase  of  expansion  of  capacity  in 
Kalinganagar by 5 MnTPA from 3 MnTPA to 8 MnTPA. The Company 
is  also  exploring  options  for  inorganic  growth  and  has  submitted 
resolution  plans  in  respect  of  certain  companies  undergoing  the 
corporate  insolvency  resolution  process  under  the  Insolvency  and 
Bankruptcy  Code.  The  Company  was  declared  as  the  successful 
resolution applicant by the Committee of Creditors of Bhushan Steel 
Limited  (‘BSL’)  on  March  22,  2018,  subject  to  obtaining  necessary 
regulatory approvals, including approval from the National Company 
Law Tribunal (‘NCLT’). Further, the NCLT (Principal Bench, New Delhi) 
vide  its  Order  dated  May  15,  2018  has  approved  the  Resolution 
Plan submitted by the Company for acquiring the controlling stake 
of BSL. In light of the organic and inorganic growth strategy of the 
Company, the Company would require significant financial capital. In 
line with past strategy, the Company will seek to balance its growth 
ambitions with its goal of having a healthy balance sheet. Moreover, 
organic growth projects will be phased keeping in mind the financial 
health of the Company.

As  a  step  towards  improving  its  capital  structure,  the  Company 
recently  completed  a  Rights  Issue  of  Equity  Shares  to  its  existing 
Shareholders.  The  Company  also  seeks  to  continuously  optimise 
its  borrowings  by  ensuring  they  are  aligned  in  terms  of  quantum, 
risk,  maturity  and  cost  with  its  earnings  profile. The  Company  also 
opportunistically taps debt capital markets from time to time to meet 
a portion of its borrowing needs, which often presents windows of 
opportunity to raise capital that is cost-effective, has better terms and 
can help lengthen its maturity profile. The flexibility to raise capital 
through  issue  of  market  instruments  becomes  more  important  in 
view  of  the  changing  regulatory  landscape,  with  the  guidelines 
released by central bank requiring large borrowers to meet a portion 
of incremental funding needs through market mechanism.

The  provisions  of  Sections  23,  42  and  71  of  the  Act  read  with  Rule 
14(2)(a) of the Companies (Prospectus and Allotment of Securities) 
Rules,  2014  (the  ‘PAS  Rules’),  provide  that  a  company  shall  not 
make  a  private  placement  of  its  securities  unless  the  proposed 
offer  of  securities  or  invitation  to  subscribe  to  the  securities  has 
been  previously  approved  by  the  Members  of  the  Company  by  a 
special  resolution.  The  second  proviso  to  Rule  14(2)(a)  of  the  PAS 
Rules  provides  that  in  case  of  an  offer  or  invitation  to  subscribe  to  
Non-Convertible Debentures (‘NCDs’) on private placement basis, the 
Company can obtain prior approval by means of a special resolution 
once a year for all offers or invitations for such NCDs during the year.

The pricing for any instrument which may be issued by the Company 
on  the  basis  of  the  Resolution  set  out  at  Item  No.  8  of  the  Notice 
will be done by the Board (which term includes a duly constituted 
Committee of the Board of Directors) in accordance with applicable 
laws  including  the  SEBI  (Issue  and  Listing  of  Debt  Securities) 
Regulations,  2008  and  foreign  exchange  regulations,  as  may  be 
applicable. 

395395

The  Members  of  the  Company  through  the  resolution  passed  by 
Postal Ballot on August 1, 2014 had approved the borrowing limits 
pursuant  to  the  provisions  of  the  Section  180(1)(c)  of  the  Act  of 
₹70,000  crore  or  the  aggregate  of  the  paid-up  capital  and  free 
reserves of the Company, whichever is higher. As on March 31, 2018, 
the  net  worth  of  the  Company  is  ₹63,790  crore  and  the  total  debt 
of  the  Company  is  ₹28,126  crore  including  outstanding  NCDs  of 
₹10,346 crore.

Accordingly,  the  Company  is  seeking  approval  from  its  Members 
under  Sections  23,  42,  71  and  other  applicable  provisions,  if  any, 
of  the  Act,  read  together  with  the  PAS  Rules  and  Companies 
(Share  Capital  and  Debentures)  Rules,  2014,  as  amended,  to  issue 
securities,  as  set  out  in  the  Special  Resolution  at  Item  No.  8  of  the 
Notice, not exceeding ₹12,000 crore through issuance of NCDs in the 
international and/or domestic capital markets, within a period of one 
year from the date of the 111th Annual General Meeting.

None of the Directors and Key Managerial Personnel of the Company 
or  their  respective  relatives  is  concerned  or  interested  in  the 
Resolution mentioned at Item No. 8 of the Notice. 

The Board recommends the resolution set forth in Item No. 8 for the 
approval of the Members.

By Order of the Board of Directors

sd/-
PARVATHEESAM K.
Company Secretary
ACS: 15921

Mumbai
May 16, 2018

Registered Office:
Bombay House, 24, Homi Mody Street, 
Fort, Mumbai - 400 001
Tel: +91 22 6665 8282 Fax: +91 22 6665 7724
CIN: L27100MH1907PLC000260
Website: www.tatasteel.com 
E-mail: cosec@tatasteel.com

396396

NoticeINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARAnnexure to the Notice

Details of the Directors seeking appointment/re-appointment in the forthcoming Annual General Meeting
[Pursuant to Regulations 26(4) and 36(3) of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 
and Secretarial Standard on General Meetings]

Profile of Mr. Natarajan Chandrasekaran

Mr.  Natarajan  Chandrasekaran 
(54) 
was  appointed  as  a  Member  of  the 
Board  effective  January  13,  2017  and 
as  Chairman  of  the  Board  effective 
February 7, 2017.

Mr.  Chandrasekaran  is  the  Executive 
Chairman  of  Tata  Sons  Limited  and 
the  former  Chief  Executive  Officer  and 
Managing  Director  of Tata  Consultancy 
IT 
Services  (‘TCS’),  a 

leading  global 

solution and consulting firm, a position he had held since 2009. 

Mr. Chandrasekaran holds a Bachelor’s degree in Applied Science. He 
also holds a Master’s degree in Computer Applications from Regional 
Engineering College, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India.

He was also appointed as a director on the board of India’s Central 
Bank,  the  Reserve  Bank  of  India  in  2016.  He  has  served  as  the 
chairperson  of  IT  Industry  Governors  at  the  World  Economic 
Forum, Davos, in 2015-16. He has been playing an active role in the  
Indo-US and India-UK CEO Forums. He is also part of India’s business 
taskforces  for  Australia,  Brazil,  Canada,  China,  Japan  and  Malaysia. 
He served as the chairman of Nasscom, the apex trade body for IT 
services firms in India in 2012-13 and continues to be a member of its 
governing executive council.

Mr.  Chandrasekaran  has  received  several  awards  and  recognition  in 
the business community. He was honoured with the ’Business Leader 
Award’ at the ET Awards for Corporate Excellence 2016. He was also 
awarded  Qimpro  Platinum  Standard  Award  2015  (business)  and 
Business Today’s Best CEO 2015 (IT and ITEs). He was voted the ‘Best 
CEO’ for the fifth consecutive year by the Institutional Investor’s 2015 
Annual All-Asia Executive Team rankings. During 2014, he was voted 
as  one  of  CNBC  TV  18  Indian  Business  Icons.  He  was  also  awarded  
CNN-IBN 
in  the  business  category.  
Mr.  Chandrasekaran  was  presented  with  the  ’Best  CEO  for  2014’ 
award by Business Today for the second consecutive year. He has also 
received the Medal of the City of Amsterdam - Frans Banninck Coqc 
-  in  recognition  of  his  endeavour  to  promote  trade  and  economic 
relations between Amsterdam and India.

Indian  of  the  Year  2014 

Mr.  Chandrasekaran  was  conferred  with  an  honorary  doctorate 
by  JNTU,  Hyderabad,  India  (2014).  He  has  received  an  honorary 
doctorate 
from  Nyenrode  Business  Universiteit,  Netherland’s 
top  private  business  school  (2013).  He  has  also  been  conferred 
honorary  degrees  by  many  Indian  universities  such  as  the  Gitam 
University,  Visakhapatnam,  Andhra  Pradesh  (2013);  KIIT  University, 

Bhubaneswar, Odisha (2012) and the SRM University, Chennai, Tamil 
Nadu (2010).

Particulars  of  experience,  attributes  or  skills  that  qualify  the 
candidate for Board membership

Under the leadership of Mr. Chandrasekaran, TCS became one of the 
largest  private  sector  employer  in  India  with  the  highest  retention 
rate in a globally competitive industry. Under Mr. Chandrasekaran’s 
leadership, TCS was rated as the world’s most powerful brand in IT 
services  in  2015  and  was  recognised  as  a  Global Top  Employer  by 
the  Top  Employers  Institute  across  24  countries.  A  technopreneur 
known  for  his  ability  to  make  big  bets  on  new  technology, 
Mr. Chandrasekaran shaped TCS’s strong positioning in the emerging 
digital  economy  with  a  suite  of  innovative  digital  products  and 
platforms  for  enterprises,  some  of  which  have  since  scaled  into 
sizeable new businesses.

Mr.  Chandrasekaran  having  been  the  CEO  of  TCS  brings  with  him 
valuable  experience  in  managing  the  issues  faced  by  large  and 
complex organisations. The Company and the Board will immensely 
benefit  by 
leadership  capability, 
general business acumen and knowledge of complex financial and 
operational issues faced by the Company. 

leveraging  his  demonstrated 

Mr.  Chandrasekaran  also  brings  rich  experience  in  various  areas  of 
business, technology, operations, societal and governance matters.

Board Meeting Attendance and Remuneration

During  the  year,  Mr.  Natarajan  Chandrasekaran  attended  all  seven 
Board Meetings that were held. Details regarding the compensation 
is provided in the Directors’ Report and in the Corporate Governance 
Report forming part of the Directors’ Report.

Bodies  Corporate  (other  than  Tata  Steel  Limited)  in  which 
Mr.  Natarajan  Chandrasekaran  holds  Directorships  and 
Committee Membership

Directorships

Tata Sons Limited
Tata Consultancy Services Limited
Tata Motors Limited
The Indian Hotels Company Limited
The Tata Power Company Limited
TCS Foundation (Section 8 company)
Tata Global Beverages Limited
Jaguar Land Rover Automotive Plc
Reserve Bank of India

397397

Chairperson of Board Committees

Profile of Mr. Saurabh Agrawal

Tata Consultancy Services Limited
Corporate Social Responsibility Committee
Executive Committee of the Board

The Tata Power Company Limited 
Executive Committee of the Board

Member of Board Committees

Tata Sons Limited
Nomination and Remuneration Committee
Special Committee

Tata Consultancy Services Limited
Nomination and Remuneration Committee

Tata Motors Limited
Nomination and Remuneration Committee

The Indian Hotels Company Limited
Nomination and Remuneration Committee

The Tata Power Company Limited 
Nomination and Remuneration Committee

Tata Global Beverages Limited
Nomination and Remuneration Committee

Reserve Bank of India
Human Resource Management Sub-committee

Jaguar Land Rover Automotive Plc
Nomination and Remuneration Committee

Disclosure of Relationship inter-se between Directors, Manager 
and other Key Managerial Personnel 

is  no 

inter-se 

There 
relationship  between  Mr.  Natarajan 
Chandrasekaran,  other  Members  of  the  Board  and  Key  Managerial 
Personnel of the Company.

Shareholding in the Company

Mr.  Natarajan  Chandrasekaran  does  not  hold  any  Equity  Shares  of 
the Company.

398398

Mr. Saurabh Agrawal (48) was appointed 
as  a  Member  of  the  Board  effective 
August 10, 2017. 

Mr.  Agrawal  joined  Tata  Sons  Limited 
in  June  2017  as  Group  Chief  Financial 
Officer  and  was  appointed  as  the 
Executive  Director  of  Tata  Sons 
in 
November  2017.  Prior  to  joining  the 
Tata Group, he was the Head of Strategy 
at  the  Aditya  Birla  Group.  In  a  career  spanning  over  two  decades 
 Mr. Agrawal has also been the Head of Corporate Finance Business of 
Standard Chartered Bank in South Asia and the Head of Investment 
Banking for India in Bank of America Merrill Lynch. 

Mr. Agrawal holds a graduate degree in chemical engineering, with 
honours, from the Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee and holds 
a  Post-Graduate  Diploma  in  Management  from  Indian  Institute  of 
Management, Calcutta.

Particulars  of  experience,  attributes  or  skills  that  qualify  the 
candidate for Board membership

Mr.  Agrawal  has  a  wide-ranging  experience  in  strategy  and  capital 
markets  where  he  had  a  ringside  view  of  the  evolution  of  Indian 
economy since the mid-90s. He has advised clients on transactions 
valued more than US$16 billion. In addition, Mr. Agrawal has helped 
various large Indian and Global corporates raise over US$10 billion 
from the capital markets. 

Mr. Agrawal has experience across strategy and execution, covering 
a wide range of industries. Mr. Agrawal’s leadership capabilities, his 
rich  experience  in  portfolio  optimisation,  investment  management 
and  capital  allocation  and  his  deep  understanding  of  the  complex 
strategic  and  financial  issues  will  strengthen  the  Board’s  collective 
vision, knowledge, capabilities and experience. 

Board Meeting Attendance and Remuneration

During the year, Mr. Agrawal attended four Board Meetings held post 
his appointment as Director. Details regarding the compensation is 
provided in the Directors’ Report and in the Corporate Governance 
Report forming part of the Directors’ Report.

Bodies  Corporate  (other  than  Tata  Steel  Limited)  in  which 
Mr.  Saurabh  Agrawal  holds  Directorships  and  Committee 
Membership

Directorships

Tata Sons Limited
Tata Capital Limited
Tata AIA Life Insurance Company Limited
Tata AIG General Insurance Company Limited
Tata Teleservices Limited

NoticeINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARThe Tata Power Company Limited
Tata Sky Limited
Candid Fruits Private Limited
Chambal Natural Fruits Private Limited
Gradis Trading Private Limited
Natural Fruits Private Limited
Natural Whole Fruits Private Limited

Chairperson of Board Committees 

Tata Capital Limited
Risk Management Committee
Finance and Asset Liability Supervisory Committee

Tata Teleservices Limited
Audit Committee
Nomination and Remuneration Committee
Finance Committee

Tata AIG General Insurance Company Limited
Nomination and Remuneration Committee

Member of Board Committees 

Tata Capital Limited
Nomination and Remuneration Committee

Tata Teleservices Limited
Share/Warrant/Debenture Allotment & Transfer Committee
Network and Technical Committee 

Tata AIA Life Insurance Company Limited
Investment Committee
Nomination and Remuneration Committee
Audit Committee
With Profits Committee

The Tata Power Company Limited
Audit Committee

Tata Sky Limited
Nomination and Remuneration Committee

Tata AIG General Insurance Company Limited
Investment Committee

Disclosure of Relationship inter-se between Directors, Manager 
and other Key Managerial Personnel 

There  is  no  inter-se  relationship  between  Mr.  Saurabh  Agrawal, 
other  Members  of  the  Board  and  Key  Managerial  Personnel  of  the 
Company.

Shareholding in the Company

Mr. Saurabh Agrawal does not hold any Equity Shares of the Company.

Profile of Mr. Koushik Chatterjee

Mr. Koushik Chatterjee (49) was inducted 
as a Whole Time Director of the Company 
effective  November  9,  2012 
  and 
re-appointed  as  Whole  Time  Director 
effective  November  9,  2017  designated 
as Executive Director and Chief Financial 
Officer.

Mr.  Chatterjee  joined  the  Company  in 
1995 in Jamshedpur. He was transferred 
to  Tata  Sons  Limited  in  1999  in  the  Group  Executive  Office.  He 
became General Manager - Corporate Finance, Tata Sons Limited in 
2002. Mr. Chatterjee re-joined the Company on August 1, 2003 and 
was appointed the Vice President (Finance) effective August 1, 2004. 
He was appointed as the Group CFO in 2008 and appointed to the 
Board in 2012 as Executive Director. During the last 14 years in the 
Company, he has led the Company’s finance function and provided 
financial  stewardship  in  the  areas  of  financial  strategy,  large  and 
complex financing in India and overseas, mergers and acquisitions, 
risk management, controlling, investor relations and taxation. He has 
also been deeply involved in portfolio restructuring and turnaround 
situations,  public  policy  on  financial  governance  and  pension 
restructuring  in  the  UK.    During  his  tenure,  Mr.  Chatterjee  led  the 
overseas acquisitions of the Company in South-East Asia and Europe. 

During his tenure in the Company, he has led the Company to raise 
over  US$60  billion  of  gross  capital  funding  including  refinancing 
through  a  variety  of  multi-currency  instruments  covering  several 
instrument  structures 
including  Leveraged  buyout  structure, 
Syndicated loans, Convertible bonds, Rupee and Dollar bonds, ECA 
financing,  Equity  and  structured  equity.  He  provided  leadership 
and  hands-on  experience  in  developing  M&A  strategy,  transaction 
planning,  structuring  and  execution  planning  for  acquisitions  with 
transactions value aggregating to more than US$15 billion in India, 
Europe,  Canada,  Africa,  Thailand,  Singapore  and  Australia.  He  also 
steered  the  Company  in  developing  and  execution  of  a  structured 
divestment  strategy  with  multiple  portfolio  exits  aggregating  over 
US$3 billion.

In recent times, he led the negotiations with multiple stakeholders 
including the consortium of Unions in the UK, the Government of UK, 
the Pension Regulator and the British Steel Pension Scheme Trustees 
for structural de-risking and delinking of the defined benefit pension 
scheme from the business ensuring a sustainable future for both the 
employees and the Company.

Mr.  Chatterjee  has  been  a  member  of  the  Primary  Market  Advisory 
Committee of the SEBI and was member of the task force set up by SEBI 
that drafted the Takeover Code. He was also the member of the Global 
Preparers Forum, the advisory body to the International Accounting 
Standards Board London. He is currently the member of International 
Integrated  Reporting  Council,  Global Task  Force  on  Climate  Related 
Financial Disclosures set up by the Financial Stability Board and has 
been  member  of  several  B20  Task  Forces  under  the  Chairmanship 
of  Turkey,  China  and  Germany.  He  is  a  frequent  speaker  in  various 

399399

conferences  in  India  and  abroad  and  has  been  recognised  as  one 
of  India’s  best  CFO  by  several  organisations  like  CNBC,  Asiamoney, 
Chartered Institute of Management Accountants UK. 

Bodies  Corporate  (other  than  Tata  Steel  Limited)  in  which 
Mr.  Koushik  Chatterjee  holds  Directorships  and  Committee 
Membership

Mr.  Koushik  Chatterjee  is  an  Honours  Graduate  in  Commerce  from 
Calcutta University and a Fellow Member of the Institute of Chartered 
Accountants of India.

Particulars  of  experience,  attributes  or  skills  that  qualify  the 
candidate for Board membership:

Mr.  Koushik  Chatterjee  has  valuable  experience  in  managing  the 
issues  faced  by  large  and  complex  corporations  as  a  result  of  his 
services at Tata Sons and Tata Steel.

Mr. Chatterjee brings to the Board extensive experience in the areas 
of  controllership,  financial  stewardship,  business  responsibility 
(including  re-structuring  and  turnaround  of  large  organisations), 
business  development  (mergers,  acquisitions  and  divestments), 
strategy  and  execution  of  large  and  complex  financing,  strategic 
communication,  risk  management,  crisis  leadership,  public  affairs, 
legal, compliance and governance. 

Mr.  Chatterjee’s  experience  demonstrates  his  leadership  capability, 
general business acumen and knowledge of complex financial and 
operational issues that large corporations face.  

By  virtue  of  his  background  and  experience  Mr.  Chatterjee  has  an 
extraordinarily broad and deep knowledge of the steel and mining 
industry.  His experiences will enable him to provide the Board with 
valuable insights on a broad range of business, social and governance 
issues that are relevant to the Company.  

His  re-appointment  will  strengthen  the  Board’s  knowledge, 
capability, experience and execution of the Company’s strategy

Board Meeting Attendance and Remuneration

During  the  year,  Mr.  Chatterjee  attended  all  seven  Board  Meetings 
held. Mr. Chatterjee, being an Executive Director, was not paid any 
sitting  fees  for  attending  the  meetings  of  the  Board/Committees. 
Details  regarding  the  compensation  is  provided  in  the  Directors’ 
Report and in the Corporate Governance Report forming part of the 
Directors’ Report. 

Directorships

Tata Steel Europe Limited
Tata Metaliks Limited
The Tinplate Company of India Ltd
Tata Steel Special Economic Zone Limited
Tata Steel Foundation (Section 8 Company)
Dimna Steel Limited
Bistupur Steel Limited
TS Global Holdings Pte. Ltd.
TS Global Minerals Holdings Pte. Ltd.
TS Global Procurement Co. Pte. Ltd.
World Steel Association

Member of Board Committees

Tata Metaliks Limited
Nomination and Remuneration Committee

The Tinplate Company of India Ltd.
Nomination and Remuneration Committee

Tata Steel Special Economic Zone Limited
Nomination and Remuneration Committee

Tata Steel Europe Limited
Audit Committee
Executive Committee
Board Pension Committee

Disclosure of Relationship inter-se between Directors, Manager 
and other Key Managerial Personnel 

There  is  no  inter-se  relationship  between  Mr.  Koushik  Chatterjee, 
other  Members  of  the  Board  and  Key  Managerial  Personnel  of  the 
Company.

Shareholding in the Company

Mr.  Koushik  Chatterjee  holds  1,531  fully  paid  Ordinary  Shares  and 
105 partly paid Ordinary Shares of the Company.

400400

NoticeINTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017-18 | 111TH YEARRoute Map to the AGM Venue

Notes

Notes

Notes

To,

TSR Darashaw Limited/Depository Participant
______________________________________

______________________________________

______________________________________

I/We request you to record the following information against my/our Folio No./DP ID/Client ID: 

Updation of Shareholders Information

General Information:

Folio No./DP ID/Client ID:

Name of the first named Shareholder:

PAN:*

CIN/Registration No.:*
(applicable to Corporate Shareholders)

Tel. No. with STD Code:

Mobile No.:

E-mail id:

*Self attested copy of the document(s) enclosed.

Bank Details:

IFSC:
(11 digit)

MICR:
(9 digit)

Bank A/c Type:

Bank A/c No.: *

Name of the Bank:

Bank Branch Address:

*A blank cancelled cheque is enclosed to enable verification of bank details.

I/We  hereby  declare  that  the  particulars  given  above  are  correct  and  complete.  If  the  transaction  is  delayed  because  of  
incomplete  or  incorrect  information,  I/We  would  not  hold  the  Company/RTA  responsible.  I/We  undertake  to  inform  any 
subsequent changes in the above particulars as and when the changes take place. I/We understand that the above details shall 
be maintained till I/We hold the securities under the above mentioned Folio No.

Place:

Date:

_________________________

Signature of Sole/First holder

Note: 
Shareholders  holding  shares  in  physical  mode  and  having  Folio  No(s)  should  provide  the  above  information  to  our  RTA,  
TSR Darashaw Limited. Shareholders holding Demat shares are required to update their details with the Depositary Participant.

T HIS PA G E H AS BEE N IN TE N TIO N ALLY LEFT BLA N K

 INTEGRATED REPORT & ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2015-16   |   109TH YEAR

Tata Steel Limited
Registered Office: Bombay House, 24, Homi Mody Street, Fort, Mumbai - 400 001.
Tel.: +91 22 6665 8282 • Fax: +91 22 6665 7724 • Corporate Identity No.: (CIN) – L27100MH1907PLC000260  
Website: www.tatasteel.com • Email: cosec@tatasteel.com
Attendance Slip
(To be presented at the entrance)
111TH ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING ON FRIDAY, JULY 20, 2018, AT 3.00 P.M. (IST)
at Birla Matushri Sabhagar,19, Sir Vithaldas Thackersey Marg, Mumbai - 400 020.

Folio No. 

DP ID No. 

Name of the Member: 

Name of the Proxyholder: 

 Client ID No. 

 Signature: 

  Signature: 

I hereby record my presence at the 111th Annual General Meeting of the Company held on Friday, July 20, 2018, at 3.00 p.m. IST at Birla Matushri 
Sabhagar, 19, Sir Vithaldas Thackersey Marg, Mumbai – 400 020.
1.  Only Member/Proxyholder can attend the Meeting.
2.  Member/Proxyholder should bring his/her copy of the Integrated Report for reference at the Meeting.

Tata Steel Limited
Registered Office: Bombay House, 24, Homi Mody Street, Fort, Mumbai-400 001.
Tel.: +91 22 6665 8282 • Fax: +91 22 6665 7724 • Corporate Identity No.: (CIN) – L27100MH1907PLC000260 
Website: www.tatasteel.com • Email: cosec@tatasteel.com
Proxy Form
(Pursuant to Section 105(6) of the Companies Act, 2013 and Rule 19(3) of the Companies (Management and Administration) Rules, 2014, as amended)

Name of the Member(s) : 

Registered address : 

E-mail Id : 

Folio No./Client ID No. 

 DP ID No. 

I/We, being the Member(s) holding 

Equity Shares of Tata Steel Limited, hereby appoint

1. 

Name: 

Address: 

2. 

Name: 

Address: 

3. 

Name: 

Address: 

 E-mail Id: 

 Signature: 

 E-mail Id: 

   Signature: 

 E-mail Id: 

   Signature: 

 or failing him

 or failing him

 as my/our Proxy to attend and vote (on a poll) for me/us and on my/our behalf at the 111th Annual General Meeting of the Company to be held 
on Friday, July 20, 2018, at 3.00 p.m. IST at Birla Matushri Sabhagar, 19, Sir Vithaldas Thackersey Marg, Mumbai-400 020 and at any adjournment 
thereof in respect of such Resolutions as are indicated below:

** I wish my above Proxy to vote in the manner as indicated in the box below:

Resolution 
No.

Ordinary Business

Resolution

For

Against

1

Consider and adopt the Audited Standalone Financial Statements for the 
Financial Year ended March 31, 2018 and the Reports of the Board of Directors 
and Auditors thereon

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Resolution 
No.

Ordinary Business

Resolution

For

Against

2

3

4

Consider and adopt the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the 
Financial Year ended March 31, 2018 and the Report of the Auditors thereon

Declaration of Dividend on fully paid and partly paid Ordinary Shares for 
Financial Year 2017-18

Appointment  of  Director  in  place  of  Mr.  N.  Chandrasekaran  (DIN:  00121863), 
who retires by rotation and being eligible, seeks re-appointment

Special Business

5

6

7

8

Appointment of Mr. Saurabh Agrawal (DIN: 02144558) as a Director

Re-Appointment  of  Mr.  Koushik  Chatterjee  (DIN:  00004989)  as  Whole  Time 
Director  designated  as  Executive  Director  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  and 
payment of remuneration

Ratification of remuneration of Messrs Shome & Banerjee, Cost Auditors of the 
Company

Issue of Non-Convertible Debentures on private placement basis not exceeding 
`12,000 crore

Signed this 

 day of 

 2018

Affix
Revenue
Stamp

Signature of Shareholder 

   Signature of Proxyholder(s) 

NOTES: 
  1. 

 ** 2.  

  3. 

  4. 

 This Form of Proxy in order to be effective should be duly completed and deposited at the Registered Office of the Company at Bombay 
House, 24, Homi Mody Street, Fort, Mumbai-400 001 not less than 48 hours before the commencement of the Meeting.

 This  is  only  optional.  Please  put  a ‘√’  in  the  appropriate  column  against  the  Resolutions  indicated  in  the  Box.  If  you  leave  the ‘For’  or 
‘Against’ column blank against any or all the Resolutions, your Proxy will be entitled to vote in the manner as he/she thinks appropriate.

Appointing Proxy does not prevent a Member from attending in person if he so wishes.

In case of joint holders, the signature of any one holder will be sufficient, but names of all the joint holders should be stated.

 
Tata Steel Limited
Bombay House, 24 Homi Mody Street, Mumbai - 400 001 
www.tatasteel.com

Scan the QR Code to view the  
report-related documents.

/TataSteelLtd

/Tatasteelltd

/company/tata-steel/

/user/Thetatasteel/

/tatasteelltd/