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Tenaris SA

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FY2022 Annual Report · Tenaris SA
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Annual Report  

2022 

TENARIS S.A. 
26, Boulevard Royal - 4th Floor 
L-2449 - Luxembourg 
R.C.S. Luxembourg: B 85203 

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Annual Report 2022 

TABLE OF CONTENTS  

LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN 

CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS 

PRESENTATION OF CERTAIN FINANCIAL AND OTHER INFORMATION 

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 

CONSOLIDATED MANAGEMENT REPORT 

Key Information 
Risk Factors 

Information on the Company 

Overview 
History and Development of the Company 
Business Overview 
Organizational Structure and Subsidiaries 
Unresolved Staff Comments 

Operating and Financial Review and Prospects 

Overview 
Operating Results 
Liquidity and Capital Resources 
Trend Information 
Critical Accounting Estimates 

Directors, Senior Management and Employees 

Directors and Senior Management 
Compensation 
Board Practices 
Employees 
Share Ownership 

Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions 

Major Shareholders 
Related Party Transactions 

Financial Information 

Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information 
Significant Changes 

The Offer and Listing 

Offer and Listing Details 

Additional Information 
Exchange Controls 
Taxation 
Documents on Display 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk 

Description of Securities Other Than Equity Securities 

American Depositary Shares 

Controls and Procedures 

Audit Committee Financial Expert 

Code of Ethics 

Principal Accountant Fees and Services 

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers 

Change in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant 

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Corporate Governance Statement 

Corporate Governance 
Summary of differences with NYSE standards 

NON-FINANCIAL INFORMATION 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Consolidated Financial Statements 

Annual Accounts (Luxembourg GAAP) 

EXHIBITS 

MANAGEMENT CERTIFICATION 

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Annual Report 2022 

LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN 

2022 was a record year for Tenaris. We were able to take advantage of favorable market conditions, particularly 
in North America, and the efficient deployment of our global industrial system to generate strong increases in 
sales and margins through the year. 

Our sales grew 80% to USD 11.8 billion, our EBITDA rose to USD 3.6 billion, and our net income rose to USD 2.5 
billion, or 22% of net sales. With a solid balance sheet and good prospects for an increase in cash flow in the year 
ahead, we are proposing to raise our dividend for the 2022 year by 24% to USD 0.51 per share. 

We produced over 3.5 million tons of steel pipes worldwide, sustaining an ongoing ramp up of our facilities in the 
USA and high levels of production throughout our industrial system. Despite the use of longer and more complex 
production and logistics routes, we were able to maintain high standards for safety, product quality and 
consumption of materials. 

During the year, we hired 6,500 new employees and, in our induction training routines, we paid close attention 
to the importance of having a safety mindset with awareness and behaviors suitable for the industrial 
environment of our shop floor. We empower all our employees to be proactive in always taking preventive safety 
actions. Our lost time injury frequency rate for the year declined by 10% to 0.9 per million man hours worked. 
We are grateful to our people working in the plant for their contribution to this result. 

We increased the deployment of our Rig Direct® services. We are now serving over 500 rigs directly worldwide. 
Our unique service platform allows us to integrate our operations more closely with our customers, minimizing 
material production and flows, and provide digital and technical services that can further differentiate us from our 
competitors. 

As we increased production, sales and service, our logistics operations have reached a substantial magnitude. To 
give an idea of the efforts involved, between inter-mill transportation and delivery to customers, we moved 
around 10 million tons of material all around the world. We are strengthening the reliability of our supply chain 
through the digitalization of our material flows. 

2022 marked a turning point in our deployment in the United States. The country accounted for more than 40% 
of our total sales, most of which are now produced locally. We brought the Bay City mill to full production 
capacity and ramped up production in the rest of our US industrial system including the restart of production of 
welded pipes and of heat treatment and finishing at our Baytown and Koppel sites. We hired more than 1,500 
new employees during the year and now employ 3,600 persons in the country. 

The energy transition is progressing, but its pace will be gradual. The phasing out of fossil fuels needs to be 
balanced with considerations of energy security, access and affordability in a world which has distinct regional 
priorities. Our role is to support our customers with high quality, efficient tubular solutions so that current sources 
of energy can be delivered securely and affordably with the lowest impact possible on the environment. At the 
same time, we are developing products and solutions for cleaner sources of energy and carbon abatement 
systems, such as hydrogen, geothermal energy and carbon dioxide transportation and storage systems. 

An essential part of our role is to reduce the carbon emissions from our operations as quickly as technology and 
market conditions allow. We are making good progress towards our initial target of reducing the carbon 
emissions intensity of our operations by 30% by 2030 compared to a 2018 baseline. Around 30% of our capex is 
now being directed to projects that will contribute to this target and other environmental objectives. In addition 
to our wind farm in Argentina, we will be making investments which will contribute to improving energy 
efficiency in Italy and Argentina and improving air quality at our Koppel steel shop in the United States. 

As we look ahead, we view that the current balance in the oil market and high demand for LNG will support oil 
and gas prices and investment in the sector. We expect that the number of oil and gas wells drilled around the 
world in 2023 will increase and this will drive global OCTG demand to around 16 million tons to reach its highest 
level since 2014. 

With the increase in activity, we expect further sales and cash flow growth with increases in sales to offshore 
developments, in the Middle East and in pipeline infrastructure in South America. 

Our achievements over the past year that will support this growth include: our multi-year agreement with 
ExxonMobil to supply their offshore operations in Guyana; our agreements with Petrobras to supply their pre-salt 

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Annual Report 2022 

operations; the renewal of our long-term worldwide agreement with ENI; the renewal of our long-term 
agreement with QatarGas and the consolidation of our long-term agreement with ADNOC. We also extended our 
long-term agreements with YPF and Pemex and were awarded supply agreements for major gas pipeline projects 
for the Vaca Muerta field in Argentina and the North Field expansion in Qatar. 

The sustainability of our operations worldwide depends on the support and development of our local 
communities. Safety and care for the environment are paramount, as is support for employee and community 
development. Given its essential role in progress and development, we have put education at the core of our 
community activities. 

Our efforts to strengthen technical education are increasingly recognized. The Roberto Rocca Technical School in 
Campana became the first school in Argentina to be qualified as a Technical Training Center providing 
certifications to members of the local community for Industry 4.0 -related technical training, in partnership with 
German automation and industrial companies, FESTO and Siemens. 

In Cartagena, Colombia, through our Roberto Rocca Technical Gene program, we helped to redesign a technical 
school, introducing new technical study courses in partnership with the SENA national learning system and 
improving job opportunities with local industrial companies for young people in the community. 

Over the past year, Tenaris has made good progress on many fronts and produced record financial results. We 
have been able to achieve this only thanks to the confidence our customers have placed in us and the constant 
efforts and outstanding performance of our diverse and united team of employees around the world in a volatile 
and fast-moving environment. We thank them together with our suppliers and shareholders for their continued 
support for our company. 

Sincerely, 

Paolo Rocca 
March 31, 2023 

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Annual Report 2022 

CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS 

Unless otherwise specified or if the context so requires: 

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References in this annual report to “the Company” are exclusively to Tenaris S.A., a Luxembourg société 
anonyme. 

References in this annual report to “Tenaris”, “we”, “us” or “our” are to Tenaris S.A. and its consolidated 
subsidiaries. See “II. Accounting Policies A. Basis of presentation” and “II. Accounting Policies B. Group 
accounting” to our audited consolidated financial statements included in this annual report. 

References in this annual report to “San Faustin” are to San Faustin S.A., a Luxembourg société anonyme 
and the Company’s controlling shareholder. 

“shares” refers to ordinary shares, par value $1.00, of the Company. 

“ADSs” refers to the American Depositary Shares, which are evidenced by American Depositary Receipts, 
and represent two shares each. 

“OCTG” refers to oil country tubular goods. See “Information on the Company – Business Overview – Our 
Products”. 

“tons” refers to metric tons; one metric ton is equal to 1,000 kilograms, 2,204.62 pounds, or 1.102 U.S. 
(short) tons. 

“billion” refers to one thousand million, or 1,000,000,000. 

“U.S. dollars”, “US$”, “USD” or “$” each refers to the United States dollar. 

“EUR” refers to the Euro. 

“ARS” refers to the Argentine peso. 

“BRL” refers to the Brazilian real. 

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Annual Report 2022 

PRESENTATION OF CERTAIN FINANCIAL AND OTHER INFORMATION 

Accounting Principles 

We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards 
(“IFRS”), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”), and in accordance with IFRS, as 
adopted by the European Union. IFRS differs in certain significant aspects from generally accepted accounting 
principles in the United States, commonly referred to as U.S. GAAP. Additionally, this annual report includes 
certain non-IFRS alternative performance measures such as EBITDA, Net cash/debt position and Free Cash Flow. 
See Exhibit 3 for more details on these alternative performance measures. 

We publish consolidated financial statements presented in increments of a thousand U.S. dollars. This annual 
report includes our audited consolidated statements of financial position as of 31 December 2022 and 2021, and 
the related consolidated income statements, consolidated statements of comprehensive income, consolidated 
statements of changes in equity and consolidated statements of cash flows for each of the three years in the 
period ended 31 December 2022, including the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated 
financial statements”). 

Rounding 

Certain monetary amounts, percentages and other figures included in this annual report have been subject to 
rounding adjustments. Accordingly, figures shown as totals in certain tables may not be the arithmetic 
aggregation of the figures that precede them, and figures expressed as percentages in the text may not total 
100% or, as applicable, when aggregated may not be the arithmetic aggregation of the percentages that precede 
them.  

Our Internet Website is Not Part of this Annual Report 

We maintain an Internet website at www.tenaris.com. Information contained in or otherwise accessible through 
our Internet website is not a part of this annual report. All references in this annual report to this Internet site are 
inactive textual references to these URLs, or “uniform resource locators” and are for informational reference only. 
We assume no responsibility for the information contained on our Internet website. 

This annual report has been prepared in accordance with the European Single Electronic Format (“ESEF”). This 
version of the annual report is the only authoritative version, and is available on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange 
website: https://my.luxse.com/FIRST 

Industry Data 

Unless otherwise indicated, industry data and statistics (including historical information, estimates or forecasts) in 
this annual report are contained in or derived from internal or industry sources believed by Tenaris to be reliable. 
Industry data and statistics are inherently predictive and are not necessarily reflective of actual industry conditions. 
Such statistics are based on market research, which itself is based on sampling and subjective judgments by both 
the researchers and the respondents, including judgments about what types of products and transactions should 
be included in the relevant market. In addition, the value of comparisons of statistics for different markets is 
limited by many factors, including that (i) the markets are defined differently, (ii) the underlying information was 
gathered by different methods and (iii) different assumptions were applied in compiling the data. Such data and 
statistics have not been independently verified, and the Company makes no representation as to the accuracy or 
completeness of such data or any assumptions relied upon therein. 

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Annual Report 2022 

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 

This annual report and any other oral or written statements made by us to the public may contain “forward-
looking statements” within the meaning of and subject to the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities 
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. This annual report contains forward-looking statements, including with respect to 
certain of our plans and current goals and expectations relating to Tenaris’s future financial condition and 
performance. 

Sections of this annual report that by their nature contain forward-looking statements include, but are not limited 
to, “Key Information”, “Information on the Company”, “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects”, 
“Financial Information” and “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk”. 

We use words and terms such as “aim”, “will likely result”, “will continue”, “contemplate”, “seek to”, “future”, 
“objective”, “goal”, “should”, “will pursue”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “expect”, “project”, “intend”, “plan”, 
“believe” and words and terms of similar substance to identify forward-looking statements, but they are not the 
only way we identify such statements. All forward-looking statements are management’s present expectations of 
future events and are subject to a number of factors and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ 
materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. These factors include the risks related to our 
business and industry discussed under “Key Information – Risk Factors”, including among them, the following: 

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our ability to implement our business strategy and to adapt it adequately to the energy transition or to grow 
through acquisitions, joint ventures and other investments; 

our ability to price our products and services in accordance with our strategy; 

trends in the levels of investment in oil and gas exploration and drilling worldwide; 

the competitive environment in our business and our industry; 

the  impact  of  climate  change  legislations,  including  increasing  regulatory  requirements  and  extensive 
technology and market changes aimed at transitioning to a lower-carbon economy and reducing greenhouse 
gas (“GHG”) emissions; 

the physical risks resulting from climate change, including  natural disasters,  increased severity of extreme 
weather events, chronic climate changes and long-term shifts in weather patterns; 

our ability to absorb cost increases and to secure supplies of essential raw materials and energy; 

our ability to adjust fixed and semi-fixed costs to fluctuations in product demand; 

the impact of the world’s economy on the energy sector in general, or our business and operations; 

general  macroeconomic  changes,  including  high  inflation  rates  and  central  banks’  measures  to  address 
inflation, as well as, international conflicts, public health epidemics (such as the COVID-19 pandemic) and 
other political,  social,  or economic  conditions and developments  in the countries  in which we  operate or 
distribute pipes, including developments in connection with the Russia-Ukraine armed conflict; and 

changes  to  applicable  laws  and  regulations,  including  the  imposition  of  tariffs  or  quotas  or  other  trade 
barriers. 

By their nature, certain disclosures relating to these and other risks are only estimates and could be materially 
different from what actually occurs in the future. As a result, actual future gains or losses or other occurrences or 
developments that may affect our financial condition and results of operations could differ materially from those 
that have been estimated. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only 
as of the date of this annual report. Except as required by law, we are not under any obligation, and expressly 
disclaim any obligation to, update or alter any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new 
information, future events or otherwise. 

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Annual Report 2022 

CONSOLIDATED MANAGEMENT REPORT 

Key Information 

Risk Factors  

You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below, together with all other information 
contained in this annual report, before making any investment decision. Any of these risks and uncertainties could 
have a material adverse effect on our business, revenues, financial condition and results of operations, which 
could in turn affect the price of shares and ADSs. 

Risks Relating to Our Business and Industry 

Sales and profitability may fall as a result of downturns in the international price of oil and gas and other factors 
and circumstances affecting the oil and gas industry 

We are a global steel pipe manufacturer with a strong focus on manufacturing products and providing related 
services for the oil and gas industry. The oil and gas industry is a major consumer of steel pipe products 
worldwide, particularly for products manufactured under high quality standards and demanding specifications. 
Demand for steel pipe products from the oil and gas industry has historically been volatile and depends primarily 
upon the number of oil and natural gas wells being drilled, completed and reworked, and the depth and drilling 
conditions of these wells. The level of exploration, development and production activities of, and the 
corresponding capital spending by, oil and gas companies, including national oil companies, depends primarily on 
current and expected future prices of oil and natural gas and is sensitive to the industry’s view of future economic 
growth and the resulting impact on demand for oil and natural gas. Several factors, such as the supply and 
demand for oil and gas, the development and availability of new drilling technology, political and global economic 
conditions, and government regulations, affect these prices. For example, drilling technology has allowed 
producers in the United States and Canada to increase production from their reserves of tight oil and shale gas in 
response to changes in market conditions more rapidly than in the past. In addition, government initiatives to 
reduce GHG emissions, such as the introduction of a carbon tax or carbon-pricing systems (such as the EU Carbon 
Border Adjustment Mechanism), the adoption of “cap-and-trade” systems (such as the EU Emissions Trading 
System (“ETS”)) or other measures to promote the use of renewable energy sources or, electric vehicles, could 
also affect oil and gas prices. When the price of oil and gas falls, oil and gas companies generally reduce spending 
on production and exploration activities and, accordingly, make fewer purchases of steel pipe products. Major oil-
and gas-producing nations and companies have frequently collaborated to balance the supply (and thus the price) 
of oil in the international markets. A major vehicle for this collaboration has been the Organization of Petroleum 
Exporting Countries (“OPEC”) and many of our customers are state-owned companies in member countries of 
OPEC, which plays a significant role in trying to counter falling prices, as was the case in 2020, when the industry 
was hit by the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. For more information on risks relating to climate change 
regulations, see “Risks Relating to Our Business and Industry - Climate change legislation and increasing 
regulatory requirements aimed at transitioning to a lower-carbon economy may reduce demand for our products 
and services and result in unexpected capital expenditures and costs, and negatively affect our reputation”. 

Climate change legislation and increasing regulatory requirements aimed at transitioning to a lower-carbon 
economy may reduce demand for our products and services and result in unexpected capital expenditures and 
costs, and negatively affect our reputation 

There is an increased attention on GHG emissions and climate change from different sectors of society. The Paris 
Agreement, adopted at the 2015 United Nations Climate Conference, sets out the global framework to limit the 
rising temperature of the planet and to strengthen the countries’ ability to deal with the effects of climate 
change. The EU ETS signaled a major EU energy policy to combat global warming based on a “cap & trade” 
program, and the European Green Deal, launched in 2019, focuses on adopting the required policies and 
measures aimed at reaching zero GHG emissions in Europe by 2050. The EU taxonomy classification system, 
which establishes a list of environmentally sustainable economic activities, is designed to help the EU scale up 
sustainable investment and implement the European Green Deal. Similarly, the U.S. Inflation Reduction Act of 
2022 calls for a reduction of carbon emissions by roughly 40% by 2030. Other countries are introducing or 
considering similar measures or regulations which would lower emissions. If there is no meaningful progress in 
lowering emissions in the years ahead, there is an increased likelihood of abrupt policy interventions as 
governments attempt to meet their environmental goals by adopting policy, legal, technology and market 
changes in the transition to a low-carbon global economy. We provide products and services to the oil and gas 
industry, which accounts, directly and indirectly, for a significant portion of GHG emissions. Existing and future 

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legislation and regulations related to GHG emissions (such as increased pricing of GHG emissions and enhanced 
emissions-reporting obligations) and climate change, as well as government initiatives to promote the use of 
alternative energy sources and substitute existing products and services with lower emissions options (with many 
jurisdictions implementing tax advantages and other subsidies to promote the development of renewable energy 
sources, or even requiring minimum thresholds for power generation from renewable sources) may significantly 
curtail demand for and production of fossil fuels, such as oil and natural gas. These initiatives, together with the 
growing social awareness regarding climate change and other environmental matters, have resulted in increased 
investor and consumer demand for renewable energy and additional compliance requirements for fossil energy 
projects, which are likely to become more stringent over time and to result in substantial increases in costs for the 
oil and natural gas industry, potentially leading to write-offs and early retirement of existing assets. Furthermore, 
ongoing technological developments in the renewable energy industry are making renewable energy increasingly 
competitive with fossil-fuels. If this trend continues, energy demand could shift increasingly towards more 
environmentally sustainable sources such as hydroelectrical, solar, wind and other renewable energies, which 
would, in turn, reduce demand for oil and natural gas, thus negatively affecting demand for our products and 
services and, ultimately, our future results of operations. In addition, adoption of new climate change legislation 
in the countries in which Tenaris operates could result in incremental operating costs (such as incremental 
compliance costs and increased insurance premiums) and unexpected capital expenditures and, eventually, affect 
our competitiveness and reduce our market share. Also, shifts in customer preferences and failure to respond to 
shareholders’ demand for climate-related measures and environmental standards could harm our reputation, 
adversely affect the ability or willingness of our customers or suppliers to do business with us, negatively impact 
workforce management and planning, erode stakeholder support and restrict or reduce access to financial 
resources. For more information on Tenaris’s climate change initiatives, please see “Operating and Financial 
Review and Prospects – Overview – Climate Change”. 

The physical risks resulting from climate change, including extreme weather conditions and shifts in weather 
patterns, have in the past and may in the future adversely affect our operations and financial results 

Our business has been, and in the future could be, affected by severe weather in areas where we operate, which 
could materially affect our operations and financial results. Extreme weather conditions and natural disasters such 
as hurricanes, flooding or coastal storm surges have in the past resulted in, and may in the future result in, the 
shutdown of our facilities, evacuation of our employees or activity disruptions at our client’s well-sites or in our 
supply chain. For example, the severe freeze in the United States and Mexico in early 2021, caused gas and power 
shortages in Texas, resulting in additional costs and production disruptions and losses. Additionally, chronic 
climate changes, such as changes in precipitation patterns and rising of average temperatures and sea levels may 
result in increased operating or capital costs due to supply shortages or damage to facilities, increased insurance 
premiums or reduced availability of insurance, decreases in revenue derived from lower sales, lower production 
capacity or negative impacts on workforce and write-offs and/or early retirement of assets, all of which could 
adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. For more information on Tenaris’s 
climate change initiatives, please see “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects – Overview – Climate 
Change”. 

Competition in the global market for steel pipe products may cause us to lose market share and hurt our sales 
and profitability 

The global market for steel pipe products is highly competitive, with the primary competitive factors being price, 
quality, service and technology. In recent years, substantial investments have been made, especially in China but 
also in the United States and the Middle East, to increase production capacity of seamless steel pipe products, and 
as a result there is significant excess production capacity, particularly for “commodity” or standard product 
grades. Production capacity of more specialized product grades has also increased. At the same time, the high 
cost and long lead times required to develop the most complex projects, particularly deepwater projects, has led 
to a slowdown in new developments in a context of low and more volatile oil prices. Despite our efforts to 
develop products and services that differentiate us from our competitors, reduced demand for steel pipe products 
from these complex projects means that the competitive environment is expected to remain intense in the coming 
years and our effective competitive differentiation will be a key success factor. In addition, there is a risk of 
unfairly traded steel pipe imports in markets in which Tenaris produces and sells its products, and we can give no 
assurance with respect to the application of antidumping duties and tariffs or the effectiveness of any such 
measures. 

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Our sales may be affected as a result of antidumping and countervailing duty proceedings or by the imposition of 
other import restrictions or local content requirements 

Because of the global nature of our operations, we export and import products from several countries and, in 
many jurisdictions, we supplement domestic production with imported products. We import OCTG from 
Argentina and Mexico to complement our significant and growing production in the United States. From time to 
time, local producers seek the imposition of import restrictions or the initiation of antidumping or countervailing 
duty proceedings. For example, in October 2021, the U.S. Department of Commerce (“DOC”) initiated 
antidumping duty investigations of OCTG imports from Argentina, Mexico, and Russia and countervailing duty 
investigations of OCTG imports from Russia and South Korea, which resulted in a determination by the 
International Trade Commission (“ITC”), issued in October 2022, that the imports under investigation caused 
injury to the U.S. OCTG industry, bringing the investigation phase to a conclusion. Although Tenaris and other 
parties have appealed the agencies’ determinations from the investigation to the Court of International Trade, 
Tenaris is required to pay antidumping duty deposits until such time the imports are reviewed by the DOC to 
determine whether final duties are necessary for the specific period under review. For more information on this 
matter, please refer to “Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information – Legal 
Proceedings”. Additionally, in June 2021, Canada initiated an antidumping investigation on OCTG from Mexico; 
in 2022, the Canadian International Trade Tribunal found that Mexican imports were not injuring the Canadian 
OCTG industry and closed the inquiry without imposing any duties. Antidumping or countervailing duty 
proceedings, any resulting penalties or any other form of import restriction have in the past impeded, and may in 
the future restrict, our access to important export markets for our products, thereby adversely impacting our sales 
or limiting our opportunities for growth.  

In addition, several jurisdictions have begun to impose or expand local content requirements. For example, in 
recent years Saudi Arabia has implemented various measures aimed at increasing local content particularly from 
suppliers to state-owned companies such as Saudi Arabian Oil Company (“Saudi Aramco”) and we can expect 
that measures favoring the development of local production will increase as Saudi Arabia seeks to create 
employment opportunities for its citizens and diversify its economy away from its dependence on oil and gas 
production. Other countries, such as Brazil, Ecuador, Indonesia, Nigeria and the United Arab Emirates, have also 
put in place significant local content requirements. If countries impose or expand local content requirements or 
put in place regulations limiting our ability to import certain products, our competitive position could be 
negatively affected. Therefore, if any of these risks materialize, we may not continue to compete effectively 
against existing or potential producers and preserve our current shares of geographic or product markets, and 
increased competition may have a material impact on the pricing of our products and services, which could in turn 
adversely affect our revenues, profitability and financial condition.  

Our sales may also be affected as a result of other international trade regulations 

The shipment of goods and services across international borders subjects us to extensive trade laws and 
regulations. Our import and export activities are governed by customs laws and regulations in each of the 
countries where we operate. Moreover, the European Union, the United States and other countries control the 
import and export of certain goods and services and impose related import and export recordkeeping and 
reporting obligations. Those governments have also imposed economic sanctions against certain countries, 
persons and other entities, such as sanctions that restrict or prohibit transactions involving Iran, Syria, Venezuela 
and Russia or their citizens or companies. For more information on the impact on our business of the sanctions on 
Russia as a result of the armed conflict in Ukraine, see “Risks Relating to Our Business and Industry - The Russia-
Ukraine armed conflict may adversely affect our operations”. Similarly, we are subject to the U.S. anti-boycott 
laws. Trade laws and regulations are complex and frequently changing, and they may be enacted, amended, 
enforced or interpreted in a manner that could materially impact our operations. For example, in March 2018, 
under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 (“Section 232”), the United States imposed a 25% tariff 
on steel articles imported from all countries, with the exemption of Canada and Mexico, as member states of the 
USMCA, and imports of steel tubes from Australia, Argentina, Brazil and South Korea (the latter three with 
specific quotas per product). The U.S. government has also granted five successive exemptions on imports from 
Italy, Mexico, Romania and Argentina, of steel billets to be used at our Bay City mill, for an aggregate amount of 
1,750,000 tons. Exemptions are granted only for a one-year term and future requests might not be granted, thus 
adversely affecting our operations or revenues. On October 31, 2021, the United States and the EU reached an 
agreement whereby Section 232 tariffs were replaced with tariff-rate quotas for steel melted and poured in 
Europe starting on January 1, 2022, and steel products imported from the EU for a period of two calendar years 
(i.e., until 31 December 2023) without the need to reapply. This agreement allows Tenaris to import, through 
December 31, 2023, up to 299,376 tons of billets from Italy and Romania without paying the 25% annual tariff. 
Failure to comply with applicable trade regulations could also result in criminal and civil penalties and sanctions. 

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Increases in the cost of raw materials, energy and other costs, limitations or disruptions to the supply of raw 
materials and energy, and price mismatches between raw materials and our products may hurt our profitability 

The manufacture of seamless steel pipe products requires substantial amounts of steelmaking raw materials and 
energy; welded steel pipe products, in turn, are processed from steel coils and plates. The availability and pricing 
of a significant portion of the raw materials and energy we require are subject to supply and demand conditions, 
which can be volatile, and to tariffs and other government regulations, which can affect continuity of supply and 
prices. In addition, disruptions, restrictions or limited availability of energy resources in markets where we have 
significant operations could lead to higher costs of production and eventually to production cutbacks at our 
facilities in such markets. For example, in early 2021 we suffered gas and power shortages in Texas caused by a 
severe freeze affecting the United States and Mexico, which resulted in additional costs and production losses. At 
any given time, we may be unable to obtain an adequate supply of critical raw materials with price and other 
terms acceptable to us. The availability and prices of raw materials may also be negatively affected by new laws 
and regulations, including import controls, sanctions and other trade restrictions, allocation by suppliers, 
interruptions in production, accidents or natural disasters, armed conflicts, chronic climate change, changes in 
exchange rates, worldwide price fluctuations, and the availability and cost of transportation. For further 
information related to the impact on our business of the armed conflict in Ukraine see “Risks Relating to Our 
Business and Industry - The Russia-Ukraine armed conflict may adversely affect our operations”. Raw material 
prices could also be affected by the introduction of carbon prices or taxes, or as a result of changes in production 
processes, such as an increased use of metal scrap, adopted by steelmaking companies seeking to reduce carbon 
emissions. In addition, we may not be able to recover, partially or fully, increased costs of raw materials and 
energy through increased selling prices for our products, or it may take an extended period of time to do so, and 
limited availability could force us to curtail production, which could adversely affect our sales and profitability. 

Our results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected by low levels of capacity utilization or 
failure to retain qualified workforce 

Like other manufacturers of steel-related products, we have fixed and semi-fixed costs (e.g., labor and other 
operating and maintenance costs) that cannot adjust rapidly to fluctuations in product demand for several 
reasons, including operational constraints and regulatory restrictions. If demand for our products falls significantly, 
or if we are unable to operate due to, for example, governmental measures or unavailability of workforce, these 
costs may adversely affect our profitability and financial condition. For example, in response to the abrupt and 
steep downturn of the oil and gas industry resulting from the oil crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, we 
were required to implement cost-containment measures and liquidity preservation initiatives, including reduction 
of our operating activities in several jurisdictions, temporary closure of facilities in the United States and review 
of our capital expenditure plans. Temporary suspensions of operations or closure of facilities generally lead to 
layoffs of employees, as was our case during the oil crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic, which may in turn give 
rise to labor conflicts and impact operations. Cost containment measures may also affect profitability and result in 
charges for asset impairments. In addition, in times of economic growth and high demand for our products we 
may not be able to retain qualified workforce or hire additional employees soon enough. Moreover, certain 
consequences of climate change, such as shifts in customer preferences, stigmatization of our industry or failure 
to respond to shareholder demands for climate-related measures could negatively impact workforce management 
and planning, adversely affecting employee attraction and retention. For example, during the post-pandemic 
recovery period, when we brought production at our Bay City mill to full capacity, we faced some difficulties in 
hiring qualified workforce. For more information, see “History and Development of the Company – Sales and 
Marketing”. 

Adverse economic or political conditions in the countries where we operate or sell our products and services may 
decrease our sales or disrupt our manufacturing operations, thereby adversely affecting our revenues, profitability 
and financial condition 

We have significant operations in various countries, including Argentina, Brazil, Canada, China, Colombia, 
Indonesia, Italy, Mexico, Nigeria, Romania, Saudi Arabia and the United States, and we sell our products and 
services throughout the world. Therefore, like other companies with worldwide operations, our business and 
operations have been, and could in the future be, affected from time to time to varying degrees by political, 
economic, social and public health developments and changes in laws and regulations. These developments and 
changes may include, among others, nationalization, expropriation or forced divestiture of assets; restrictions on 
production, imports and exports; antidumping or countervailing duties; travel, transportation or trade bans; 
interruptions in the supply of essential energy inputs; currency exchange and/or transfer restrictions, inability or 
increasing difficulties to repatriate income or capital or to make contract payments; inflation; devaluation; war or 
other armed conflicts (including the Russia-Ukraine armed conflict and regional conflicts in the Middle East and 

12 

 
 
Annual Report 2022 

Africa); civil unrest and local security concerns, including high incidences of crime and violence involving drug 
trafficking organizations that threaten the safe operation of our facilities and operations; direct and indirect price 
controls; tax increases and changes (including retroactive) in the interpretation, application or enforcement of tax 
laws and other claims or challenges; cancellation of contract or property rights; and delays or denials of 
governmental approvals. Both the likelihood of such occurrences and their overall impact upon us vary greatly 
from country to country and are not predictable. Realization of these risks could have an adverse impact on the 
results of operations and financial condition of our subsidiaries located in the affected country and, depending on 
their materiality, on the results of operations and financial condition of Tenaris as a whole. For example, in March 
2022, we recorded an impairment in the amount of approximately $14.9 million, fully impairing our investment in 
a joint venture in Russia that we had established with PAO Severstal (“Severstal”) as a result of the designation of 
Severstal’s controlling shareholder as a person subject to EU and UK sanctions. For more information on the 
impact on our business of the armed conflict in Ukraine, see “Risks Relating to our Business and Industry – The 
Russia-Ukraine armed conflict may adversely affect our operations”. 

More specifically, Argentina and Mexico are countries in which we have significant operations and relevant risks.  

Our business and operations in Argentina may be materially and adversely affected by economic, political, social, 
fiscal and regulatory developments, including the following: 

  Macroeconomic and political conditions in Argentina may adversely affect our business and operations. 

Increased state intervention in the stagnant economy, along with the introduction of changes to 
government policies, including measures aimed at ensuring the sustainability of sovereign debt (including 
debt with the International Monetary Fund and other international creditors); high and unpredictable 
inflation rates and a high fiscal deficit in a highly indebted economy, coupled with other government 
measures affecting investors’ confidence, could cause a drop in demand for our products in the domestic 
market, adversely affecting our operations and financial results. Similarly, they could also negatively 
impact the business and operations of our customers (oil and gas companies operating in Argentina) and 
consequently our revenues and profitability. 

  Our business and operations in Argentina may be adversely affected by high inflation rates or by the 

measures that may be adopted by the government to address inflation. In particular, increases in services 
and labor costs could affect cost-competitiveness and margins, negatively impacting our results of 
operations. An economic environment highly characterized by inflation could undermine Argentina’s 
foreign competitiveness in international markets and negatively affect economic activity and employment 
levels. Argentine inflation rate volatility makes it impossible to estimate with reasonable certainty the 
extent to which our activity levels and results of operations could be affected in the future. In addition, an 
increased level of labor demands in response to spiraling inflation could trigger higher levels of labor 
conflicts, and eventually result in strikes or work stoppages. Any such disruption of operations could have 
an adverse effect on our operations and financial results. 

  Other events that may have an adverse effect on our operations and financial results include increased 

taxes, currency devaluation, exchange controls, restrictions on capital flows and export and import taxes 
or restrictions. The Argentine Central Bank has tightened its control on transactions that would represent 
capital inflows or outflows, forcing Argentine companies to repatriate export proceeds and limiting their 
ability to transfer funds outside of Argentina. Argentine companies are required to repatriate export 
proceeds from sales of goods and services (including U.S. dollars obtained through advance payment and 
pre-financing facilities) and convert such proceeds into Argentine pesos at the official exchange rate. In 
turn, Argentine companies must obtain prior Central Bank authorization, which is rarely (if ever) granted, 
to access the foreign exchange market to pay for imports of services from related parties or to make 
dividend or royalty payments. The Argentine government limits the import of goods and services by 
controlling access to the foreign exchange market. In accordance with the current goods and services 
import control system, in place since November 1, 2022, the Argentine authorities may, or may not, clear 
certain import payments and determine the payment terms. If control systems are maintained or are 
further tightened, our operations could be adversely affected. As the context of volatility and uncertainty 
remains in place as of the date of this annual report, additional regulations or restrictions that could be 
imposed by the Argentine government could further restrict our ability to access the official foreign 
exchange market, and expose us to the risk of losses arising from fluctuations in the ARS/USD exchange 
rate, or cause disruptions to our operations due to lack of imported raw materials and other inputs, or 
affect our ability to finance and even carry out major investments in Argentina, or impair our ability to 
convert and transfer outside the country funds generated by Argentine subsidiaries to pay dividends or 
royalties or make other offshore payments. For additional information on current Argentine exchange 

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Annual Report 2022 

controls and restrictions see “Additional Information – Exchange Controls – Argentina” and note 28 
“Foreign exchange control measures in Argentina” of our audited consolidated financial statements 
included in this annual report. 

 

In recent years, our operations in Argentina experienced constraints in their electricity and natural gas 
supply requirements on many occasions. Shortages of energy and natural gas in Argentina have led in the 
past (and could lead in the future) to production cutbacks negatively affecting our revenues and 
profitability; we could also face increased costs when using alternative sources of energy. 

In Mexico, our business could be materially and adversely affected by economic, political, social, fiscal and 
regulatory developments, including the following: 

 

The Mexican government exercises significant influence over the Mexican economy and, therefore, 
governmental actions concerning the economy and state-owned enterprises could have a significant 
impact on Mexico’s private sector and on our Mexican-related operations.  

  We have a significant credit exposure to Petróleos Mexicanos S.A. de C.V. (“Pemex”), a Mexican state-
owned entity and our main customer in Mexico. Starting in 2019 and through 2020, we built a hefty 
balance of accounts receivable with Pemex and we opted to sell some of our Pemex receivables with a 
discount; our exposure to Pemex remained high during 2022 and early 2023. Pemex, nevertheless, 
continues to maintain a regular payment flow and enabling alternative payment methods, including 
factoring structures. If we are not able to reduce our exposure to Pemex and Pemex defaults on its 
payments, our revenues and profitability would be adversely affected. 

  Our Mexican operations could also be affected by criminal violence, primarily due to the activities of drug 
cartels and related organized crime that Mexico has experienced and may continue to experience. The 
city of Veracruz, where our facility is located, has experienced several incidents of violence. Although the 
Mexican government has implemented various security measures and has strengthened its military and 
police forces, drug-related crime continues to exist in Mexico. Our business may be materially and 
adversely affected by these activities, their possible escalation and the violence associated with them. 

 

In the last few years, the Mexican government made various attempts to modify rules and regulations 
governing the energy market in Mexico with potential impact on energy supply and its cost. In March 
2021, the Mexican Congress approved a significant reform to the energy market in Mexico. Among other 
changes, the new Energy Industry Law (“LIE”) grants priority to Mexico’s state-owned electric power 
generation and distribution company (“CFE”) over private generation competitors in the supply of electric 
power to the Mexican market and mandates a revision of power generation and transaction agreements 
between CFE and independent electric power suppliers. In addition, the LIE eliminates mandatory power 
supply auctions for energy supplies requiring the use of CFE’s distribution network, relaxes the 
requirements for the granting of clean energy certificates in favor of CFE, and imposes serious restrictions 
on the renewable energy generation system through self-supply, widely used by private companies. The 
constitutionality of the new LIE was challenged in court, but on April 7, 2022, the Mexican Supreme 
Court of Justice rejected the request in a very tight decision. After the Supreme Court's decision, several 
participants continued seeking injunctive reliefs against the LIE on a case-by-case basis. In addition, in 
September 2021, President Andrés Manuel López Obrador submitted to Congress a constitutional reform 
proposal of the electricity sector, which seeks to reverse the legal framework derived from the 2013 
constitutional energy reform that opened the sector to private investment. On April 18, 2022, the 
Mexican Congress rejected the constitutional reform proposal of the electricity sector, as the ruling party 
failed to obtain the required two-third affirmative vote. More recently, on June 14, 2022, the Mexican 
Secretary of Energy (“SENER”) instructed two decentralized bodies, the Centro Nacional de Control del 
Gas Natural (“CENAGAS”), which regulates the natural gas storage and transportation system, and the 
Energy Regulation Commission (“CRE”), to adopt certain measures that would have put pressure on 
CENAGAS’ customers to buy imported natural gas from CFE, Pemex or other state-controlled providers, 
to the detriment of private suppliers. If adopted, those measures would have affected the purchase of 
energy for certain natural gas injection points in the U.S.-Mexican border. Tubos de Acero de México S.A. 
(“Tamsa”) challenged this initiative in court and obtained injunctive relief against the application of those 
measures. In January 2023, the Mexican Supreme Court of Justice confirmed the general suspension of 
SENER’s resolution until a final decision is made on the lawfulness of the government’s 
measures. Uncertainty remains as to whether the Mexican government or any of its decentralized bodies 
will seek any new reform of the energy market rules and regulations or adopt any measure that may 
negatively affect the energy supply or increase its cost. Any such new amendment or measures could 

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Annual Report 2022 

negatively affect the operations of Tamsa and/or Techgen S.A. de C.V. (“Techgen”), the power plant in 
which Tenaris holds a 22% equity interest and which supplies electricity for most of our Mexican 
operations and, consequently, on the results of operations and financial conditions of our businesses in 
Mexico. 

 

In the past, our operations in Mexico were disrupted due to union-led stoppages resulting from an 
internal dispute within the local union. Although our Mexican operations have not experienced any 
further disruptions caused by employee stoppages since 2020, we cannot assure that further disruptions 
will not occur in the future. Any future stoppage, strike, disruption of operations or new collective 
bargaining agreements could result in lost sales and could increase our costs, thereby affecting our results 
of operations. 

The Russia-Ukraine armed conflict may adversely affect our operations 

On February 24, 2022, Russia launched a military attack on Ukraine. In response, the United States, the European 
Union and the United Kingdom, among other countries, have imposed a wave of sanctions against certain 
Russian institutions, companies and citizens. The Russian Government has retaliated by banning airlines from its 
airspace and has ordered economic counter measures, including restrictions on residents transferring foreign 
currency abroad. Russia is a major supplier of oil and gas in Europe and worldwide, and Russia and Ukraine are 
both major global suppliers of internationally traded steelmaking raw materials and semi-finished steel products. 
As a result of the armed conflict and related sanctions, energy and commodity prices have spiked upwards and 
foreign trade transactions involving Russian and Ukrainian counterparties have been severely affected. Although it 
is hard to predict how energy and commodity prices will behave as the conflict unfolds, higher prices and possible 
shortages of energy and raw materials used in our steelmaking operations (including natural gas and electric 
energy, particularly in Europe, steel scrap, pig iron, DRI, hot briquetted iron (“HBI”), ferroalloys, steel bars, coils 
and plates) would result in higher production costs and potential plant stoppages, affecting our profitability and 
results of operations. As a result of the economic sanctions imposed on Russia, we or our contractors (including 
shipping companies) may not be able to continue purchasing products from, or making payments to, Ukrainian or 
Russian suppliers or counterparties; and we may not be able to promptly procure such raw materials from other 
suppliers, or we may be required to purchase raw materials at increased prices.  

In addition, we have suspended any sales to Russian customers or purchases from Russian suppliers that would 
breach applicable sanctions, and we are exploring alternatives with respect to potential relocation or closure of 
our representative office in Moscow, which is currently not operative. Furthermore, in March 2022, we recorded 
an impairment in the amount of approximately $14.9 million, fully impairing our investment in our joint venture in 
Russia with Severstal. 

If we do not successfully implement our business strategy, our ability to grow, our competitive position and our 
sales and profitability may suffer 

We plan to continue implementing our business strategy of consolidating our position as a leading global supplier 
of integrated product and service solutions to the energy and other industries and adapting to the energy 
transition through reducing the carbon emissions in our operations and developing and supplying products and 
services for low-carbon energy applications, as well as continuing to pursue strategic investment opportunities. 
Any of the components of our overall business strategy could cost more than anticipated (including as a result of 
increasing regulatory requirements aimed at transitioning to a lower-carbon economy), may not be successfully 
implemented or could be delayed or abandoned. For example, we may fail to create sufficient differentiation in 
our Rig Direct® services to compensate the added costs of providing such services, or fail to find suitable 
investment opportunities, including acquisition targets that enable us to continue to grow and maintain or 
improve our competitive position.  

Even if we successfully implement our business strategy, it may not yield the expected results, or decisions by our 
joint venture partners may frustrate our initiatives. For example, in November 2022, we entered into an 
agreement with JFE Holdings Inc. (“JFE”), our partner in NKKTubes K.K. (“NKKTubes”), to terminate our joint 
venture and liquidate NKKTubes. For further information on the termination of the NKKTubes joint venture, 
please refer to note 35 “Other relevant information - Agreement to terminate NKKTubes joint venture” of our 
audited consolidated financial statements included in this annual report. In July 2022, we entered into an effective 
agreement to acquire Benteler Steel & Tube Manufacturing Corporation, a U.S. producer of seamless steel pipes 
owned by Benteler International A.G. (“Benteler”). The agreement provided, however, that either party could 
unilaterally terminate the agreement if the conditions to closing had not been satisfied by January 3, 2023, and in 
February 2023, Benteler exercised its right to unilaterally terminate, effective immediately, the acquisition 

15 

 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2022 

agreement and, accordingly, the transaction did not proceed. For further information, please refer to note 35 
“Other relevant information - Agreement for acquisition of Benteler Steel & Tube Manufacturing Corporation” of 
our audited consolidated financial statements included in this annual report. 

Future acquisitions, strategic partnerships and capital investments may not perform in accordance with 
expectations or may disrupt our operations and hurt our profits 

One element of our business strategy is to identify and pursue growth-enhancing strategic opportunities. As part 
of that strategy, we regularly make significant capital investments and acquire interests in, or businesses of, 
various companies. Consistent with our growth strategy, we intend to continue considering strategic acquisitions, 
investments and partnerships from time to time to expand our operations and establish a local presence in our 
markets. We must necessarily base any assessment of potential acquisitions, joint ventures and capital investments 
on assumptions with respect to timing, profitability, market and customer behavior and other matters that may 
subsequently prove to be incorrect. For example, we negotiated the terms for our $1.0 billion acquisition of IPSCO 
Tubulars Inc. (“IPSCO”) in early 2019 based on assumptions made at that time, but due to the length of the 
antitrust review process, we were able to complete the acquisition only in 2020 under materially worse market 
circumstances. Furthermore, in November 2021 we reached a preliminary agreement with JFE to amicably 
terminate our joint venture and cease NKKTubes’ operations in June 2022; management determined that the 
parties’ decision to terminate the NKKTubes joint venture constituted an impairment indicator and accordingly 
conducted an impairment test, recognizing a charge of approximately $57 million, impacting NKKTubes’ property, 
plant and equipment and intangible assets. For more information, refer to note 5 “Impairment charge”, and note 
35 “Other relevant information - Agreement to terminate NKKTubes joint venture”, both to our audited 
consolidated financial statements included in this annual report. Our past or future acquisitions, significant 
investments and alliances may not perform in accordance with our expectations and could adversely affect our 
operations and profitability. In addition, new demands on our existing organization and personnel resulting from 
the integration of new acquisitions could disrupt our operations and adversely affect our operations and 
profitability. Moreover, as part of future acquisitions, we may acquire assets that are unrelated to our business, 
and we may not be able to integrate these assets or sell them under favorable terms and conditions. 

Disruptions to our manufacturing processes could adversely affect our operations, customer service levels and 
financial results 

Our steel pipe manufacturing processes depend on the operation of critical steelmaking equipment, such as 
electric arc furnaces (“EAF”), continuous casters, rolling mills, heat treatment and various operations that support 
them, such as our power generation facilities. Despite the investments we make to maintain critical production 
equipment, such equipment may incur downtime as a result of unanticipated failures or other events, such as 
fires, explosions, floods, earthquakes, accidents and severe weather conditions. 

Similarly, natural disasters or severe weather conditions, including those related to climate change could 
significantly damage our production facilities and general infrastructure or affect the normal course of business. 
For example, our Mexican production facility located in Veracruz is located in a region prone to earthquakes, and 
our Bay City facility in Texas, United States is located in an area prone to strong winds and hurricanes, and 
occasional floods. More generally, changing weather patterns and climatic conditions in recent years have added 
to the unpredictability and frequency of natural disasters. For more information on the risks associated with 
climate-change, see “Risks Relating to Our Business and Industry – The physical risks resulting from climate 
change, including extreme weather conditions and shifts in weather patterns, have in the past and may in the 
future adversely affect our operations and financial results”. 

Our operations may also be adversely affected as a result of work stoppages or other labor conflicts. In the past, 
our operations in Mexico were disrupted due to union-led stoppages resulting from an internal dispute within the 
local union. Although our Mexican operations have not experienced any further disruptions caused by employee 
stoppages since 2020, we cannot assure that further disruptions will not occur in the future. In addition, in some 
of the countries in which we have significant production facilities (e.g., Argentina and Brazil), significant 
inflationary pressures and higher tax burdens could increase labor demands and could eventually generate higher 
levels of labor conflicts, which may result in operational disruptions.  

In addition, epidemics and other public health crises may disrupt our operations. For example, in response to the 
COVID-19 outbreak in 2020, several countries, including countries where Tenaris has operations (such as 
Argentina, China, Colombia, Italy, Mexico, Saudi Arabia and the United States) took mitigation and containment 

16 

 
 
 
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measures, including bans on business activities and temporary closure of industrial facilities and, accordingly, 
some of our facilities or production lines were closed or shutdown during 2020.  

Some of the previously described emergency situations could result in damage to property, delays in production or 
shipments and, in extreme cases, death or injury to persons. Any of the foregoing could create liability for Tenaris. 
To the extent that lost production or delays in shipments cannot be compensated for by unaffected facilities, such 
events could have an adverse effect on our profitability and financial condition. Additionally, we do not carry 
business interruption insurance, and the insurance we maintain for property damage and general liability may not 
be adequate or available to protect us under such events, its coverage may be limited, or the amount of our 
insurance may be less than the related loss. For more information on our insurance coverage see “Information on 
the Company – Business overview – Insurance”. 

We may be required to record a significant charge to earnings if we must reassess our goodwill or other assets as 
a result of changes in assumptions underlying the carrying value of certain assets, particularly as a consequence of 
deteriorating market conditions  

Assets that are subject to amortization are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances 
indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Intangible assets with indefinite useful life, including 
goodwill, are subject to impairment tests following IAS 36. Impairment tests may result in impairment charges, as 
shown below: 

 

 

 

 

 

In 2020, we recognized goodwill for approximately $357 million in connection with our acquisition of IPSCO 
in January 2020. As a result of the severe deterioration of business conditions and in light of the presence of 
impairment indicators for our U.S. operations, we subsequently recorded impairment charges as of March 
31, 2020, for an aggregate amount of approximately $622 million. 

In December 2021, we recorded a charge of $57 million in connection with the expected termination of the 
NKKTubes joint venture. 

In March 2022, in light of the armed conflict in Ukraine and the designation of Severstal’s controlling 
shareholder as a person subject to EU and UK sanctions, we recorded an impairment in the amount of 
approximately $14.9 million, fully impairing our investment in our joint venture in Russia with Severstal. For 
more information on Tenaris’s operations involving Russia, see “Key Information – Risk Factors – Risks 
Relating to Our Business and Industry – The Russia-Ukraine armed conflict may adversely affect our 
operations”. 

In September, 2022, mainly due to the lower expectations for steel demand and market steel prices, 
together with a worsened global macroeconomic situation that derived in an increase in discount rates, we 
wrote down our investment in Usinas Siderúrgicas de Minas Gerais S.A.(“Usiminas”) by $19.1 million. 

In December 2022, in the presence of impairment indicators, the Company conducted impairment tests, 
reviewed the values of certain idle assets in its subsidiaries and recorded impairment charges of $76.7 
million. 

As of December 31, 2022, goodwill amounted to $1,085 million corresponding mainly ($920 million) to the 
acquisition of Hydril Company (“Hydril”) in 2007 and is allocated to Hydril, Siderca and Tamsa cash generating 
units (“CGU”). 

For more information on impairment charges, please refer to note 5 “Impairment charge”, note 13 “Investments 
in non-consolidated companies” and note 35 “Other relevant information - Agreement to terminate NKKTubes 
joint venture” to our audited consolidated financial statements included in this annual report.  

Our results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected by movements in exchange rates 

As a global company we manufacture and sell products throughout the world and a portion of our business is 
carried out in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, which is the Company’s functional and presentation currency. 
As a result, we are exposed to foreign exchange rate risk. Changes in currency values and foreign exchange 
regulations could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. For information on our foreign 
exchange rate risk, please see “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk – Foreign Exchange 
Rate Risk”. 

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Changes in applicable tax regulations and resolutions of tax disputes could negatively affect our financial results 

We are subject to tax laws in numerous foreign jurisdictions where we operate. The integrated nature of our 
worldwide operations can produce conflicting claims from revenue authorities in different countries as to the 
profits to be taxed in the individual countries, including disputes relating to transfer pricing. Most of the 
jurisdictions in which we operate have double tax treaties with foreign jurisdictions, which provide a framework 
for mitigating the impact of double taxation on our results. However, mechanisms developed to resolve such 
conflicting claims are largely untried and can be expected to be very lengthy.  

In recent years, tax authorities around the world have increased their scrutiny of companies’ tax filings and have 
become more rigid in exercising any discretion they may have. As part of this, in 2015, the Organization for 
Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”) proposed a number of tax law changes under its Base 
Erosion and Profit Shifting (“BEPS”) Action Plans to address issues of transparency, coherence and substance. 
Most of the countries in which we operate have already implemented those changes within their own domestic 
tax legislations. 

In 2019, the OECD launched a new initiative on behalf of the G20 under the format of a two pillars solution: Pillar 
One, aimed at minimizing profit shifting by working towards a global tax framework that ensures that corporate 
income taxes are paid where consumption takes place, and Pillar Two, aimed at introducing a global standard on 
minimum taxation, both combined with new tax dispute resolution processes. This project achieved OECD political 
consensus in October 2021. Pillar Two is scheduled to apply starting in 2024, while detailed principles on Pillar 
One are still under discussion.  

At the EU level, the European Commission adopted in 2016 its Anti-Tax Avoidance Directive (“ATAD”), later 
updated, modified and expanded by ATAD 2, which seeks to prevent tax avoidance by companies and to ensure 
that companies pay appropriate taxes in the markets where profits are effectively made and business is effectively 
performed. In addition, the European Commission drafted a directive aiming to avoid the use of shell entities 
(ATAD 3), which, if approved and adopted by all EU members, would become effective in 2024. Also, the 
European Commission adopted in December 2022 another directive to impose a global minimum taxation for 
multinational companies in the Union, following Pillar Two OECD’s initiative. The new directive would become 
effective as from 2024.  

Changes to tax laws and regulations in the countries where we operate require us to continually assess our 
organizational structure and could lead to increased risk of international tax disputes. 

Our interpretation and application of the tax laws could differ from that of the relevant governmental taxing 
authority, which could result in the payment of additional taxes, penalties or interest, negatively affecting our 
profitability and financial condition. Significant uncertainties remain in relation to the potential adoption of the 
new regulations that might result from evolving initiatives like those launched by the OECD and the EU in relation 
to international taxation that could impact negatively our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. 

If we do not comply with laws and regulations designed to combat corruption in countries in which we sell our 
products, we could become subject to governmental investigations, fines, penalties or other sanctions and to 
private lawsuits and our sales and profitability could suffer 

We operate and conduct business globally, including in certain countries known to experience high levels of 
corruption. Although we are committed to conducting business in a legal and ethical manner in compliance with 
local and international statutory requirements and standards applicable to our business, there is a risk that our 
employees, representatives, associates, affiliates, or other persons may take actions that violate applicable laws 
and regulations that generally prohibit offering or making of improper payments to any individual, including to 
government officials, for the purpose of obtaining a benefit or undue advantage or keeping business, as stated by 
the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”). Investigations by government authorities may occupy 
considerable management time and attention, weaken company compliance culture and result in significant 
expenditures, fines, penalties or other sanctions, as well as private lawsuits. For information on matters related to 
the Company Business Conduct Compliance Program, please refer to our website on the matter 
https://www.tenaris.com/en/sustainability/governance-and-ethics/. 

For example, upon learning that Brazilian, Italian and Swiss authorities were investigating whether certain 
payments were made prior to 2014 from accounts of entities presumably associated with affiliates of the 
Company to accounts allegedly linked to individuals related to Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. (“Petrobras”) and whether 
any such payments were intended to benefit Confab Industrial S.A. (“Confab”), the Audit Committee of the 

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Annual Report 2022 

Company's board of directors engaged external counsel in connection with the Company’s review of these 
matters. In addition, the Company voluntarily notified the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and 
the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) in October 2016. The Company conducted, with the assistance of external 
counsel, an internal investigation and found no evidence corroborating any involvement by the Company or its 
directors, officers or employees in respect of improper payments. An internal investigation commissioned by 
Petrobras also found no evidence that Confab obtained any unfair commercial benefit or advantage from 
Petrobras in return for payments, including improperly obtained contracts. On June 2, 2022, the Company 
resolved the investigation by the SEC and the DOJ informed that it had closed its parallel inquiry without taking 
action. Under the settlement with the SEC, the Company neither admits nor denies the SEC’s findings and on 
June 24, 2022, paid $53.1 million in disgorgement and prejudgment interest and $25 million for a civil penalty to 
conclude the matter. 

For information on matters related to the Petrobras-related proceedings and claims, please see “Consolidated 
Statements and Other Financial Information – Legal Proceedings”. 

The cost of complying with environmental regulations and potential environmental and product liabilities may 
increase our operating costs and negatively impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and 
prospects 

We are subject to a wide range of local, state, provincial and national laws, local and international regulations, 
permit requirements and decrees relating to the protection of human health and the environment, including laws 
and regulations relating to hazardous materials and radioactive materials and environmental protection governing 
air emissions, water discharges and waste management. Laws and regulations protecting the environment have 
become increasingly complex and more stringent and expensive to implement in recent years. Additionally, 
international environmental requirements vary. While standards in the European Union, Canada, and Japan are 
generally comparable to (or more stringent than) U.S. standards, other nations, particularly developing nations, 
including China, have substantially fewer or less rigorous requirements that may give competitors in such nations 
a competitive advantage. It is possible that any international agreement to regulate emissions may provide 
exemptions and lesser standards for developing nations. In such case, we may be at a competitive disadvantage 
relative to competitors having more or all of their production in such developing nations. 

Environmental laws and regulations may, in some cases, impose strict liability rendering a person liable for 
damages to natural resources or threats to public health and safety without regard to negligence or fault. Some 
environmental laws provide for joint and several strict liability for remediation of spills and releases of hazardous 
substances. These laws and regulations may expose us to liability for the conduct of or conditions caused by 
others or for acts that were in compliance with all applicable laws at the time they were performed. 

Compliance with applicable requirements and the adoption of new requirements could have a material adverse 
effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. The costs and ultimate impact 
of complying with environmental laws and regulations are not always clearly known or determinable since 
regulations under some of these laws have not yet been promulgated or are undergoing revision. The 
expenditures necessary to remain in compliance with these laws and regulations, including site or other 
remediation costs, or costs incurred as a result of potential violations of environmental laws could have a material 
adverse effect on our financial condition and profitability. While we incur and will continue to incur expenditures 
to comply with applicable laws and regulations, there always remains a risk that environmental incidents or 
accidents may occur that may negatively affect our reputation or our operations. 

Our oil and gas casing, tubing and line pipe products are sold primarily for use in oil and gas drilling, gathering, 
transportation, processing and power generation facilities, which are subject to inherent risks, including well 
failures, line pipe leaks, blowouts, bursts and fires, that could result in death, personal injury, property damage, 
environmental pollution or loss of production. Any of these hazards and risks can result in environmental 
liabilities, personal injury claims and property damage from the release of hydrocarbons. 

Defects in specialty tubing products could result in death, personal injury, property damage, environmental 
pollution, damage to equipment and facilities or loss of production. 

We normally warrant the oilfield products and specialty tubing products we sell or distribute in accordance with 
customer specifications, but as we pursue our business strategy of providing customers with additional services, 
such as Rig Direct®, we may be required to warrant that the goods we sell and services we provide are fit for 
their intended purpose. Actual or claimed defects in our products may give rise to claims against us for losses 
suffered by our customers and expose us to claims for damages. The insurance we maintain will not be available 

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Annual Report 2022 

in cases of gross negligence or willful misconduct, in other cases may not be adequate or available to protect us in 
the event of a claim, its coverage may be limited, canceled or otherwise terminated, or the amount of our 
insurance may be less than the related impact on enterprise value after a loss. Similarly, our sales of tubes and 
components for the automotive industry subject us to potential product liability risks that could extend to being 
held liable for the costs of the recall of automobiles sold by car manufacturers and their distributors. 

Limitations on our ability to protect our intellectual property rights, including our trade secrets, could cause a loss 
in revenue and any competitive advantage we hold 

Some of our products or services, and the processes we use to produce or provide them, have been granted 
patent protection, have patent applications pending, or are trade secrets. Our business may be adversely affected 
if our patents are unenforceable, the claims allowed under our patents are not sufficient to protect our 
technology, our patent applications are denied or our trade secrets are not adequately protected. Our competitors 
may be able to independently develop technology that is similar to ours without infringing on our patents or 
gaining access to our trade secrets, which could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and 
cash flows. 

Cyberattacks could have a material adverse impact on our business and results of operations 

We rely heavily on information systems to conduct our operations and digital technologies have an increasingly 
significant role across our business. Although we devote significant resources to protect our systems and data and 
we continually monitor external developments and available information on threats and security incidents, we 
have experienced and will continue to experience varying degrees of cyber incidents in the normal conduct of our 
business, which may occasionally include sophisticated cybersecurity threats such as unauthorized access to data 
and systems, loss or destruction of data, computer viruses or other malicious code, phishing, spoofing and/or 
cyberattacks. These threats often arise from numerous sources, not all of which are within our control, such as 
fraud or malice from third parties, including fraud involving business email compromises, failures of computer 
servers or other accidental technological failures, electrical or telecommunication outages or other damage to our 
property or assets.  

Cybersecurity threats represent one of the most significant risks for most businesses. Cyberattack attempts 
continued to increase throughout 2022 in the post-pandemic context, primarily due to widespread adoption of 
remote work practices among our employees, customers and suppliers and the increasing digitalization of work. 
Cybersecurity was a major topic of discussion at the World Economic Forum's annual 2023 meeting in Davos, 
Switzerland, where experts warned that cyberattacks are increasing in sophistication and frequency and called for 
a global response to cybersecurity threats. Microsoft has indicated that the manufacturing industry is the industry 
most exposed to ransomware attacks. For example, in 2022, we suffered seven cybersecurity attacks, none of 
which led to known breaches of our business-critical IT systems and, as such, did not result in any material 
business impact. In this context, we continue to seek to improve cybersecurity controls, processes and procedures 
to monitor, detect and respond to hacking, malware infection, cybersecurity compromise and other risks. In 
addition, we continued with cybersecurity awareness and ethical phishing campaigns aimed at protecting us 
against cyberthreats, and tailored cybersecurity training programs addressed to our executives and employees. In 
order to improve the capacity to bounce back quickly from a cyber-incident, Tenaris has also adopted cyber-
resilience as part of its cybersecurity strategy. 

Given the rapidly evolving nature of cyberthreats, there can be no assurance that the systems we have designed 
to prevent or limit the effects of cyber incidents or attacks will be adequate, and such incidents or attacks could 
have a material adverse impact on our systems. While we attempt to mitigate these risks, we remain vulnerable to 
additional known or unknown threats, including theft, misplacement or loss of data, programming errors, 
employee errors and/or dishonest behavior that could potentially lead to the compromising of sensitive 
information, improper use of our systems or networks, as well as unauthorized access, use, disclosure, 
modification or destruction of such information, systems and/or networks. If our systems for protecting against 
cybersecurity risks are circumvented or breached, this could also result in disruptions to our business operations 
(including but not limited to, defective products, production downtimes or loss of productivity), access to our 
financial reporting systems, the loss of access to critical data or systems, misuse or corruption of critical data and 
proprietary information (including our intellectual property and customer data), as well as damage to our 
reputation with our customers and the market, failure to meet customer requirements, customer dissatisfaction 
and/or regulatory fines and penalties (including for inadequate protection of personal data and/or failure to notify 
the competent authorities for such breach), damages and harm to the environment and people, or other financial 
costs and losses. In addition, given that cybersecurity threats continue to evolve, we will be required to devote 
additional resources in the future to enhance our protective measures or to investigate and/or remediate any 

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cybersecurity vulnerabilities. Additionally, although we have considered contract insurance coverage options for 
cyber risk, we do not currently maintain cybersecurity insurance, and the insurance we carry for property damage 
and general liability may not be adequate or available to protect us from damages derived from cyberthreats or 
coverage may be limited. Moreover, any investigation of a cyberattack would take time before completion, during 
which we would not necessarily know the extent of the actual or potential harm or how best to remediate it, and 
certain errors or actions could be repeated or compounded before duly discovered and remediated (all or any of 
which could further increase the costs and consequences arising out of such cyberattack). In addition, failure to 
adequately and timely monitor our hardware and software systems and applications to prevent or manage 
technology obsolescence risks may result in increased costs, increased operational risk of service failure, loss of 
technology competitiveness and reputational risk. 

Risks Relating to the Structure of the Company  

The Company’s dividend payments depend on the results of operations and financial condition of its subsidiaries 
and could be restricted by legal, contractual or other limitations or tax changes 

The Company is a holding company and conducts all its operations through subsidiaries. Dividends or other 
intercompany transfers of funds from those subsidiaries are the Company’s primary source of funds to pay its 
expenses, debt service and dividends and to repurchase shares or ADSs. 

The ability of the Company’s subsidiaries to pay dividends and make other payments to us will depend on their 
results of operations and financial condition. If earnings and cash flows of the Company’s operating subsidiaries 
are substantially reduced, the Company may not be in a position to meet its operational needs or to pay 
dividends. In addition, such dividends and other payments could be restricted by applicable corporate and other 
laws and regulations, including those imposing foreign exchange controls or restrictions on the repatriation of 
capital or the making of dividend payments, and agreements and commitments of such subsidiaries. For 
information concerning potential restrictions on our ability to collect dividends from certain subsidiaries, see “Risks 
Relating to Our Business and Industry – Adverse economic or political conditions in the countries where we 
operate or sell our products and services may decrease our sales or disrupt our manufacturing operations, thereby 
adversely affecting our revenues, profitability and financial condition” and “Financial Information – Consolidated 
Statements and Other Financial Information – Dividend Policy”. 

The Company’s ability to pay dividends to shareholders is subject to legal and other requirements and restrictions 
in effect at the holding company level. For example, the Company may only pay dividends out of net profits, 
retained earnings and distributable reserves and premiums, each as defined and calculated in accordance with 
Luxembourg law and regulations. In addition, the Company’s dividend distributions (which are currently imputed 
to a special tax reserve and are therefore not subject to Luxembourg withholding tax) may be subject to 
Luxembourg withholding tax if current Luxembourg tax law were to change. 

The Company’s controlling shareholder may be able to take actions that do not reflect the will or best interests of 
other shareholders 

As of the date of this annual report, San Faustin beneficially owned 60.45% of our outstanding voting shares. 
Rocca & Partners Stichting Administratiekantoor Aandelen San Faustin (“RP STAK”), holds voting rights in San 
Faustin sufficient to control San Faustin. As a result, RP STAK is indirectly able to elect a substantial majority of the 
members of the Company’s board of directors and has the power to determine the outcome of most actions 
requiring shareholder approval, including, subject to the requirements of Luxembourg law, the payment of 
dividends. The decisions of the controlling shareholder may not reflect the will or best interest of other 
shareholders. In addition, the Company’s articles of association permit the Company’s board of directors to waive, 
limit or suppress preemptive rights in certain cases. Accordingly, the Company’s controlling shareholder may 
cause its board of directors to approve in certain cases an issuance of shares for consideration without preemptive 
rights, thereby diluting the minority interest in the Company. See “Risks Relating to shares and ADSs – Holders of 
shares and ADSs in the United States may not be able to exercise preemptive rights in certain cases”.  

Risks Relating to shares and ADSs  

Holders of shares or ADSs may not have access to as much information about the Company as they would in the 
case of a U.S. domestic issuer 

There may be less publicly available information about the Company than is regularly published by or about U.S. 
domestic issuers. Also, corporate and securities regulations governing Luxembourg companies may not be as 

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Annual Report 2022 

extensive as those in effect in other jurisdictions and U.S. securities regulations applicable to foreign private 
issuers, such as the Company, differ in certain respects from those applicable to U.S. domestic issuers. 
Furthermore, IFRS, the accounting standards in accordance with which the Company prepares its consolidated 
financial statements, differ in certain material aspects from U.S. GAAP. For a summary of the significant ways in 
which the Company’s corporate governance practices differ from the corporate governance standards required 
for domestic companies by the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), see “Corporate Governance Statement – 
Summary of differences with NYSE standards”. 

Holders of ADSs may not be able to exercise, or may encounter difficulties in the exercise of, certain rights 
afforded to shareholders 

Certain shareholders’ rights under Luxembourg law, including the rights to participate and vote at general 
meetings of shareholders, to include items on the agenda for the general meetings of shareholders, to receive 
dividends and distributions, to bring actions, to examine our books and records and to exercise appraisal rights 
may not be available to holders of ADSs, or may be subject to restrictions and special procedures for their 
exercise, as holders of ADSs only have those rights that are expressly granted to them in the deposit agreement. 
Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as depositary under the ADS deposit agreement, or the Depositary, 
through its custodian agent, is the registered shareholder of the deposited shares underlying the ADSs, and 
therefore only the Depositary can exercise the shareholders’ rights in connection with the deposited shares. For 
example, if the Company makes a distribution in the form of securities, the Depositary is allowed, at its discretion, 
to sell the right to acquire those securities on your behalf and to instead distribute the net proceeds to you. Also, 
under certain circumstances, such as the Company’s failure to provide the Depositary with voting materials on a 
timely basis, you may not be able to vote at general meetings of shareholders by giving instructions to the 
Depositary. If the Depositary does not receive voting instructions from the holder of ADSs by the prescribed 
deadline, or the instructions are not in proper form, then the Depositary shall deem such holder of ADSs to have 
instructed the Depositary to vote the underlying shares represented by ADSs in favor of any proposals or 
recommendations of the Company (including any recommendation by the Company to vote such underlying 
shares on any given issue in accordance with the majority shareholder vote on that issue), for which purposes the 
Depositary shall issue a proxy to a person appointed by the Company to vote such underlying shares represented 
by ADSs in favor of any proposals or recommendations of the Company. Under the ADS deposit agreement, no 
instruction shall be deemed given and no proxy shall be given with respect to any matter as to which the 
Company informs the Depositary that (i) it does not wish such proxy given, (ii) it has knowledge that substantial 
opposition exists with respect to the action to be taken at the meeting, or (iii) the matter materially and adversely 
affects the rights of the holders of ADSs.  

Holders of shares and ADSs in the United States may not be able to exercise preemptive rights in certain cases 

Pursuant to Luxembourg corporate law, existing shareholders of the Company are generally entitled to 
preferential subscription rights (preemptive rights) in the event of capital increases and issues of shares against 
cash contributions. Under the Company’s articles of association, the board of directors has been authorized to 
waive, limit or suppress such preemptive subscription rights. Notwithstanding the waiver of any preemptive 
subscription rights, any issuance of shares for cash within the limits of the authorized share capital shall be subject 
to the preemptive subscription rights of existing shareholders, except (i) any issuance of shares (including without 
limitation, the direct issuance of shares or upon the exercise of options, rights convertible into shares, or similar 
instruments convertible or exchangeable into shares) against a contribution other than in cash; and (ii) any 
issuance of shares (including by way of free shares or at discount), up to an amount of 1.5% of the issued share 
capital of the Company, to directors, officers, agents, employees of the Company, its direct or indirect subsidiaries 
or its affiliates (or, collectively, the beneficiaries), including without limitation, the direct issuance of shares or 
upon the exercise of options, rights convertible into shares or similar instruments convertible or exchangeable into 
shares, issued for the purpose of compensation or incentive of the beneficiaries or in relation thereto (which the 
board of directors shall be authorized to issue upon such terms and conditions as it deems fit). For further details, 
see “Corporate Governance Statement – Corporate Governance”. 

Holders of ADSs in the United States may, in any event, not be able to exercise any preemptive rights, if granted, 
for shares underlying their ADSs unless additional shares and ADSs are registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 
1933, as amended, (“Securities Act”), with respect to those rights, or an exemption from the registration 
requirements of the Securities Act is available. The Company intends to evaluate, at the time of any rights 
offering, the costs and potential liabilities associated with the exercise by holders of shares and ADSs of the 
preemptive rights for shares, and any other factors it considers appropriate at the time, and then to make a 
decision as to whether to register additional shares. The Company may decide not to register any additional 
shares, requiring a sale by the Depositary of the holders’ rights and a distribution of the proceeds thereof. Should 

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Annual Report 2022 

the Depositary not be permitted or otherwise be unable to sell preemptive rights, the rights may be allowed to 
lapse with no consideration to be received by the holders of the ADSs.  

It may be difficult to obtain or enforce judgments against the Company outside Luxembourg 

The Company is a société anonyme organized under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, and most of its 
assets are located in other jurisdictions. Furthermore, most of the Company’s directors and officers reside in other 
jurisdictions. As a result, investors may not be able to effect service of process upon the Company or its directors 
or officers. Investors may also not be able to enforce against the Company or its directors or officers in the 
investors’ domestic courts, judgments predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the domestic laws of the 
investors’ home countries. Likewise, it may be difficult for investors not domiciled in Luxembourg to bring an 
original action in a Luxembourg court predicated upon the civil liability provisions of other securities laws, 
including U.S. federal securities laws, against the Company, its directors or its officers. There is also uncertainty 
with regard to the enforceability of original actions of civil liabilities predicated upon the civil liability provisions of 
securities laws, including U.S. federal securities laws, outside the jurisdiction where such judgments have been 
rendered; and enforceability will be subject to compliance with procedural requirements under applicable local 
law, including the condition that the judgment does not violate the public policy of the applicable jurisdiction. 

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Information on the Company 

Overview 

Tenaris is a leading global manufacturer and supplier of steel pipe products and related services for the world’s 
energy industry and other industrial applications. Our customers include most of the world’s leading oil & gas 
companies, and we operate an integrated network of steel pipe manufacturing, research, finishing and service 
facilities with industrial operations in the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, Asia and Africa. 

Although our operations are focused on serving the oil & gas industry, we also supply pipes and tubular 
components for non-energy applications. We develop and supply products and services for low-carbon energy 
applications such as geothermal wells, waste-to-energy (bio-energy) power plants, hydrogen storage and 
transportation, and carbon capture and storage. 

Through an integrated global network of R&D, manufacturing, and service facilities, and a team of 25,000 people 
worldwide, we work with our customers to meet their needs in a timely manner, observing the highest levels of 
product performance and reliability. 

History and Development of the Company 

The Company 

The Company is a société anonyme organized under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. It was 
established on December 17, 2001. The Company’s registered office is located at 26 Boulevard Royal, 4th Floor, L-
2449, Luxembourg. Its agent for U.S. federal securities law purposes is Tenaris Global Services (U.S.A.) 
Corporation (“TEUS”), located at 2200 West Loop South, Suite 800, Houston, TX 77027. 

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Tenaris 

Tenaris began with the formation of Siderca, the sole Argentine producer of seamless steel pipe products, by San 
Faustin’s predecessor in Argentina in 1948. We acquired Siat S.A., an Argentine welded steel pipe manufacturer, 
in 1986. We grew organically in Argentina and then, in the early 1990s, began to evolve beyond this initial base 
into a global business through a series of strategic investments. As of the date of this annual report, our 
investments include controlling interests in several manufacturing companies: 

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 

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 

 

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Tamsa, the sole Mexican producer of seamless steel pipe products; 

Dalmine S.p.A. (“Dalmine”), a leading Italian producer of seamless steel pipe products; 

Confab, the leading Brazilian producer of welded steel pipe products; 

Algoma Tubes Inc. (“AlgomaTubes”), a Canadian producer of seamless and welded steel pipe products; 

S.C. Silcotub S.A. (“Silcotub”), a leading Romanian producer of seamless steel pipe products; 

Maverick Tube Corporation (“Maverick”), a U.S. producer of seamless and welded steel pipe products; 

Tenaris TuboCaribe Ltda. (“TuboCaribe”), a welded pipe mill producing OCTG products including finishing 
of welded and seamless pipes, line pipe products, and couplings in Colombia; 

Hydril, a North American manufacturer of premium connection products for oil and gas drilling production; 

PT Seamless Pipe Indonesia Jaya (“SPIJ”), an Indonesian OCTG processing business with heat treatment and 
premium connection threading facilities; 

Tenaris Qingdao Steel Pipes Ltd. (“Tenaris Qingdao”), a Chinese producer of premium joints, couplings and 
tubular components for airbags; 

Pipe Coaters Nigeria Ltd. (“Pipe Coaters”), a leading company in the Nigerian coating industry; 

Tenaris Bay City Inc. (“Tenaris Bay City”), a state-of-the-art seamless pipe mill in Bay City, Texas; 

Saudi Steel Pipe Company (“SSPC”), a Saudi producer of welded steel pipe products; 

IPSCO, a North American manufacturer of seamless and welded steel pipes;  

Tenaris Baogang Bautou Steel Pipes, Ltd. (“TBSP”), a Chinese company that owns a premium connection 
threading facility in Baotou, China, in which we have a 60% interest; and 

sucker rod businesses, in various countries. 

We also own strategic interests in: 

 

 

 

 

Ternium S.A. (“Ternium”), one of the leading flat steel producers of the Americas with operating facilities in 
Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, the southern United States and Central America; 

Usiminas, a Brazilian producer of high quality flat steel products used in the energy, automotive and other 
industries; 

Techgen, an electric power plant in Mexico; and 

Global Pipe Company (“GPC”), a Saudi-German joint venture which manufactures longitudinal submerged 
arc welded (“LSAW”) pipes. 

In addition, we have established a global network of pipe finishing, distribution and service facilities with a direct 
presence in most major oil and gas markets and a global network of R&D centers. 

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For information on Tenaris’s principal capital expenditures and divestitures, see “Information on the Company – 
Business Overview – Capital Expenditure Program”. 

Business Overview 

Our business strategy is to consolidate our position as a leading global supplier of integrated product and service 
solutions to the energy and other industries and to adapt to the energy transition through reducing the carbon 
emissions in our operations and on developing and supplying products and services for low-carbon energy 
applications by: 

 

 

 

 

pursuing strategic investment opportunities in order to further strengthen our presence in local and global 
markets; 

expanding our comprehensive range of products and developing new products designed to meet the needs 
of customers operating in challenging environments, including low carbon energy applications, such as 
hydrogen and carbon capture and storage; 

enhancing our offering of technical, digital and supply chain integration services designed to enable 
customers to optimize well planning and integrity, simplify operations and reduce overall operating costs; 
and 

securing an adequate supply of production inputs and reducing the manufacturing costs and carbon 
intensity of our core products. 

Pursuing strategic investment opportunities and alliances 

We have a solid record of growth through strategic investments and acquisitions. We pursue selective strategic 
investments and acquisitions as a means to expand our operations and presence in select markets, enhance our 
global competitive position and capitalize on potential operational synergies. For example: 

 

 

 

In January 2020, we acquired IPSCO, a North American manufacturer of seamless and welded steel pipes, 
from PAO TMK (“TMK”), with facilities located mainly in the midwestern and northeastern regions of the 
United States, and a steel shop in Koppel, Pennsylvania.  

In December 2020 we entered into a joint venture with Inner Mongolia Baotou Steel Union Co., Ltd. 
(“Baotou Steel”) to build a premium connection threading facility to finish steel pipes produced by our joint 
venture partner in Baotou, China, for sale to the domestic market. The plant started operations in the first 
quarter of 2022. 

We are building a wind farm in Argentina at a cost of approximately $200 million, which is expected to 
reduce Tenaris’s CO2 emissions in that country by around 150,000 tons per year, and supply close to 50% 
of the energy requirements at the integrated seamless pipe mill in Campana, Argentina. This investment is 
expected to be completed during 2023. 

Our track record on the acquisition of companies is described above in “History and Development of the 
Company – Tenaris”. 

Expanding our range of products including the development of new products for the energy transition 

We have developed an extensive range of high-value products suitable for most of our customers’ operations 
using our network of specialized R&D facilities and by investing in our manufacturing facilities. As our customers 
expand their operations, we seek to supply high-value products that reduce costs and enable them to operate 
safely in challenging environments, including those for low-carbon applications associated with the energy 
transition. 

As suppliers of tubular products and services to the energy industry, the energy transition currently underway 
provides an important opportunity to develop new products and services for potentially fast-growing segments 
like hydrogen transportation and storage, carbon capture and sequestration (“CCS”) and geothermal 
installations. We have developed a range of technologies that are particularly suited for use in hydrogen storage 
and transportation, where we are seeing fast growth in demand for large, high-pressure vessels used in the build 

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Annual Report 2022 

out of hydrogen refueling stations for heavy-duty vehicles and buses in Europe and California. We are also seeing 
increasing interest from customers for developing CCS projects. 

Enhancing our offering of technical, digital and supply chain integration services - Rig Direct® - and extending 
their global deployment 

We continue to enhance our offering of Rig Direct® services and extend their deployment worldwide. For many 
years, we have provided these services, managing customer inventories and directly supplying pipes to their rigs 
on a just-in-time basis, complemented by technical advice and assistance on the selection of materials and their 
use in the field, in markets like Mexico and Argentina. In response to changes in market conditions and the 
increased focus of customers on reducing costs and improving the efficiency of their operations, the extent and 
deployment of our Rig Direct® services has been extended throughout North America and in other markets 
around the world (e.g., Colombia, North Sea, Romania and the United Arab Emirates) and now include digital and 
more extensive supply chain integration services. Through the provision of Rig Direct® services, we seek to 
integrate our operations with those of our customers using digital technologies to shorten the supply chain and 
simplify operational and administrative processes, as well as technical services for well planning and well integrity, 
to reduce costs, improve safety and minimize environmental impact. They are also intended to differentiate us 
from our competitors and further strengthen our relationships with customers worldwide through long-term 
agreements. 

Securing inputs for our manufacturing operations 

We seek to secure our existing sources of raw material and energy inputs, and to gain access to new sources of 
low-cost inputs which can help us maintain or reduce the cost of manufacturing our core products and reduce the 
carbon emissions intensity of our operations over the long term. We aim to achieve a vertically integrated value 
chain for our production. To this end, we purchase most of our supplies through Exiros, a specialized 
procurement company the ownership of which we share with Ternium. Exiros offers us integral procurement 
solutions, supplier sourcing activities; category organized purchasing; suppliers’ performance administration; and 
inventory management. In addition, through IPSCO’s acquisition, we have secured a steel shop in Koppel, 
Pennsylvania, which is our first steel shop in the United States and provides vertical integration through domestic 
production of a significant part of our steel bar needs in the United States. 

Our Competitive Strengths 

We believe our main competitive strengths include: 

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our global production, commercial and distribution capabilities, offering a full product range with flexible 
supply options backed up by local service capabilities in important oil and gas producing and industrial 
regions around the world; 

our ability to develop, design and manufacture technologically advanced products; 

our solid and diversified customer base and historic relationships with major international oil and gas 
companies around the world, and our strong and stable market shares in most of the countries in which 
we have manufacturing operations; 

our proximity to our customers; 

our human resources around the world with their diverse knowledge and skills; 

our low-cost operations, primarily at state-of-the-art, strategically located production facilities with 
favorable access to raw materials, energy and labor, and a solid track-record of operating experience; and 

our strong financial condition. 

Business Segments 

Tenaris has one major business segment, “Tubes”, which is also the reportable operating segment. All other 
business activities and operating segments that are not required to be separately reported, are disclosed in the 
“Others” segment.  

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Annual Report 2022 

The Tubes segment includes the production and sale of both seamless and welded steel tubular products and 
related services mainly for the energy industry, particularly casing and tubing used in oil and gas drilling 
operations, and line pipe used in the transportation and processing of oil and gas, but also other industrial 
applications. Our production processes include the production of steel and its transformation into tubular 
products. Business activities included in this segment are mainly dependent on the oil and gas industry worldwide, 
as this industry is a major consumer of steel pipe products. Demand for steel pipe products from the energy 
industry has historically been volatile and depends primarily upon the number of oil and natural gas wells being 
drilled, completed and reworked, and the depth and drilling conditions of such wells. Major oil and gas 
companies are beginning to adapt their strategies and increase their investments in renewable energies to address 
the energy transition while maintaining their capability to meet market demand for oil and gas and reducing the 
emissions from their operations. As the energy transition advances, demand for our products and services from 
low-carbon energy applications, such as geothermal, hydrogen and carbon capture and storage, is expected to 
increase while demand for oil and gas applications may decrease. 

Sales are generally made to end users, with exports being done through a centrally managed global distribution 
network and domestic sales made through local subsidiaries. 

The “Others” segment includes all other business activities and operating segments related to the production and 
sale of sucker rods, tubes used for plumbing and construction applications, coiled tubing used in oil and gas 
extraction activities, oil and gas services including fracking and coiled tubing services in Argentina, the sale of 
energy and raw materials that exceed our internal requirements, and industrial equipment of various specifications 
and for diverse applications (this business was discontinued in 2022). 

For more information on our business segments, see “II C. Accounting Policies – Segment information” to our 
audited consolidated financial statements included in this annual report. 

Our Products 

Our principal finished products are seamless and welded steel casing and tubing, line pipe and various other 
mechanical and structural steel pipes for different uses. Casing and tubing are also known as oil country tubular 
goods (“OCTG”). We manufacture our steel pipe products in a wide range of specifications, which vary in 
diameter, length, thickness, finishing, steel grades, coating, threading and coupling. For more complex 
applications, including high pressure and high temperature applications, seamless steel pipes are usually specified 
and, for some standard applications, welded steel pipes can also be used. In addition to oil and gas applications, 
many of our products can also be used in low-carbon energy applications, such as geothermal, hydrogen and 
carbon capture and storage. 

Casing. Steel casing is used to sustain the walls of oil and gas wells during and after drilling. 

Tubing. Steel tubing is used to conduct crude oil and natural gas to the surface after drilling has been completed. 

Line pipe. Steel line pipe is used to transport crude oil and natural gas from wells to refineries, storage tanks and 
loading and distribution centers. 

Mechanical and structural pipes. Mechanical and structural pipes are used by general industry for various 
applications, including the transportation of other forms of gas and liquids under high pressure. 

Cold-drawn pipe. The cold-drawing process permits the production of pipes with the diameter and wall thickness 
required for use in boilers, superheaters, condensers, heat exchangers, automobile production and several other 
industrial applications. 

Premium joints and couplings. Premium joints and couplings are specially designed connections used to join 
lengths of steel casing and tubing for use in high temperature or high pressure environments. A significant 
portion of our steel casing and tubing products are supplied with premium joints and couplings. We own an 
extensive range of premium connections, and following the integration of the premium connections business of 
Hydril, we have marketed our premium connection products under the “TenarisHydril” brand name. In addition, 
we hold licensing rights to manufacture and sell the “Atlas Bradford” range of premium connections outside the 
United States and, since our acquisition of IPSCO in January 2020, we own the “Ultra” and “TORQ” ranges of 
premium connections. 

Coiled tubing. Coiled tubing is used for oil and gas drilling and well workovers and for subsea pipelines. 

28 

 
Annual Report 2022 

Other products. We also manufacture sucker rods used in oil extraction activities, tubes used for plumbing and 
construction applications, oilfield / hydraulic fracturing services, energy and raw materials that exceed our internal 
requirements, and industrial equipment (discontinued in 2022). 

Production Process and Facilities 

We operate relatively low-cost production facilities, which we believe is the result of: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

state-of-the-art, strategically located plants; 

favorable access to high quality raw materials, energy and labor at competitive costs; 

operating history of almost 70 years, which translates into solid industrial know-how; 

constant benchmarking and best-practices sharing among the different facilities; 

increasing specialization of each of our facilities in specific product ranges; and 

extensive use of digital technologies in our production processes. 

Our seamless pipes production and processing facilities are located in North and South America, Europe and Asia. 
Our welded pipes production facilities are located in North and South America and in Saudi Arabia. We also 
produce steel bars in the United States, Mexico, Argentina, Italy and Romania using the scrap-based electric arc 
furnace process that results in relatively low carbon emissions compared to primary steelmaking processes. We 
produce couplings in Argentina, China, Colombia, Indonesia, Mexico and Romania, and pipe fittings in Mexico. In 
addition to our pipe threading and finishing facilities at our integrated pipe production facilities, we have 
additional pipe and/or pipe accessory threading facilities that manufacture products in accordance with the 
specifications of the American Petroleum Institute (“API”), and premium joints in Canada, China, Ecuador, 
Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, the United Kingdom and the United States, and we are currently 
building a new premium OCTG threading facility in Abu Dhabi, U.A.E., which is expected to be completed by 
year-end. In addition, we have sucker rods production facilities in Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, Romania, and the 
United States and a coiled tubing production facility in the United States. 

The following table shows our aggregate installed production capacity of seamless and welded steel pipes and 
steel bars at the dates indicated as well as the aggregate actual production volumes for the periods indicated. 

 At or for the year ended December 31,  
2021 

2020 

2022 

Thousands of tons 
Steel Bars 

Effective Capacity (annual) (1) 
Actual Production  

Tubes – Seamless 

Effective Capacity (annual) (1) 
Actual Production  

Tubes – Welded 

Effective Capacity (annual) (1) 
Actual Production  

  4,485  
  3,746  

  4,715  
  3,347  

  3,110  
  527  

  4,485  
  3,141  

  4,680  
  2,736  

  3,155  
  237  

  4,485  
  1,749  

  4,680  
  1,914  

  3,780  
  268  

____________________________________________________________________________ 
(1)  Effective annual production capacity is calculated based on standard productivity of production lines, theoretical product mix allocations, 

the maximum number of possible working shifts and a continued flow of supplies to the production process. 

In 2021, our production capacity for welded pipes decreased as a result of the dismantling of our Canadian facility 
and one of our U.S. facilities. Part of the equipment dismantled at our Calgary facility in Alberta was modernized 
and relocated along with new equipment to our Sault Ste. Marie facility in Ontario, as part of an investment in a 
repositioning plan for our industrial activities, which was completed in the second half of 2022.  

Furthermore, in 2022 we revised the capacity of some of our seamless and welded pipe mills in the United States 
following the integration of the IPSCO plants acquired in 2020 and taking into account current market and 
production mix of products. Consequently, total seamless capacity increased slightly in respect to the previous 
year, while welded capacity shows a slight reduction. Capacity of seamless pipes includes NKKTubes which ceased 
operations in June 2022.  

29 

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
Annual Report 2022 

Production Facilities – Tubes 

North America 

In Mexico, we have a fully integrated seamless pipe manufacturing facility, a threading plant and a pipe fittings 
facility; in the United States, one steel shop, two seamless pipe rolling mills, four welded pipe manufacturing 
facilities and four threading plants; and in Canada an integrated facility with capacity for seamless and welded 
pipes plus a threading plant.  

Mexico 

In Mexico, our fully integrated seamless pipe manufacturing facility is located near the major exploration and 
drilling operations of Pemex, about 13 kilometers from the port of Veracruz on the Gulf of Mexico. Situated on an 
area of 650 hectares, the plant includes two state-of-the-art seamless pipe mills and has an installed annual 
production capacity of approximately 1,230,000 tons of seamless steel pipes (with an outside diameter range of 2 
to 20 inches) and 1,200,000 tons of steel bars. The plant is served by two highways and a railroad and is close to 
the port of Veracruz, which reduces transportation costs and facilitates product shipments to export markets. 

The Veracruz facility comprises: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a steel shop, including an electric arc furnace, refining equipment, vacuum degassing, five-strand 
continuous caster and a cooling bed; 

a multi-stand pipe mill, including a rotary furnace, direct piercing equipment, mandrel mill with retained 
mandrel, sizing mill and a cooling bed; 

a premium quality finishing (“PQF”) technology mill (2 3⁄8 to 7 inches), including a rotary furnace, direct 
piercing equipment, mandrel mill with retained mandrel, sizing mill and a cooling bed; 

a pilger pipe mill, including a rotary furnace, direct piercing equipment, a reheating furnace, sizing mill and 
a cooling bed; 

six finishing lines, including heat treatment lines, upsetting machines and threading and inspection 
equipment; 

a cold-drawing mill; and 

an automotive components production center. 

The major operational units at the Veracruz facility and the corresponding effective annual production capacity (in 
thousands of tons per year, except for the auto components facility, which is in millions of parts) as of 
December 31, 2022, are as follows: 

Steel Shop  
Pipe Production 

Multi-Stand Pipe Mill  
PQF Mill  
Pilger Mill  
Cold-Drawing Mill  
Auto Components Facility  

Effective Annual 
Production Capacity 
 (thousands of tons) (1) 

  1,200  

  700  
  450  
  80  
  35  
  30  

_______________________________________________________  
(1)  Effective annual production capacity is calculated based on standard productivity of production lines, theoretical product mix allocations, 

the maximum number of possible working shifts and a continued flow of supplies to the production process. 

In Veracruz, located near our fully integrated seamless pipe manufacturing facility, we have a threading plant, 
which produces premium connections and accessories. 

In addition to the Veracruz facilities, we operate a manufacturing facility near Monterrey in the state of Nuevo 
León, Mexico, for the production of weldable pipe fittings. This facility has an annual production capacity of 
approximately 15,000 tons. 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2022 

United States 

In the United States we have the following production facilities: 

Koppel, Pennsylvania: Acquired in 2020, the facility is located on an area of 89 hectares and consists of a steel 
shop with an annual production capacity of approximately 430,000 tons of steel bars and a heat treatment line. 
Following a $15 million investment which expanded the steel shop’s size range capabilities, it is now capable of 
producing bars in a range of sizes to provide a reliable source of billets to supply both our Bay City and Ambridge 
seamless pipe rolling mills. With the completion of this investment, the facility provides vertical integration 
through domestic production of a significant part of Tenaris’s steel bar needs in the United States. 

Bay City, Texas: Our 1.2 million square feet greenfield seamless mill was inaugurated in December 2017 and is 
located on an area of 552 hectares. The facility is the result of an investment of $1.8 billion and includes a state-
of-the-art rolling mill with a capacity of approximately 650,000 tons per year (with an outside diameter range of 4 
½ to 9 5/8 inches), as well as a heat treatment line, a finishing line and a logistics center. 

The Bay City facility comprises: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

a retained mandrel mill PQF; 

a fully automated intermediate warehouse; 

a heat treatment line; and 

a finishing line. 

Ambridge, Pennsylvania: A seamless rolling mill located on an area of 19 hectares, with a capacity of 
approximately 365,000 tons per year (with an outside diameter range of 2 3⁄8 through 5 1⁄2 inches). 

Hickman, Arkansas: This facility, which is our main U.S. welded production facility and covers an area of 78 
hectares, processes steel coils to produce electric resistance welded (“ERW”) OCTG and line pipe with an outside 
diameter range from 2 3⁄8 to 16 inches and has an annual production capacity of approximately 670,000 tons. It 
includes: 

 

 

 

a plant comprising two welding lines producing 2 3⁄8 through 5 1⁄2 inches API products with two finishing 
lines and two heat treatment lines; 

a plant comprising of a welding line producing 6 through 16 inches API products and a finishing line; and 

a coating facility coating sizes up to 16 inches. 

Blytheville, Arkansas: Located 2.5 miles from our Hickman facility; this facility produces ERW OCTG and performs 
finishing operations including heat treatment, inspection, upsetting and threading. The facility has five lines: one 
welding line with an annual capacity of 200,000 tons between 2 3⁄8 to 4 ½ inches outside diameter pipe; one Heat 
Treatment line, one inspection line and one threading line for pipes between 2 3⁄8 and 5 ½ inches outside 
diameter. 

Conroe, Texas: Located in an area of approximately 26 hectares north of Houston, Texas and has a capability of 
processing pipes with an outside diameter from 4 ½ to 8 5⁄8 inches. The plant has four production lines: one ERW 
welding line with a capacity of approximately 200,000 tons; one heat treatment line, one inspection line and one 
threading line. 

Baytown, Texas: Located in an area of approximately 25 hectares east of Houston, Texas the facility heat-treats 
and finishes OCTG. The facility has six lines: one heat treatment, and one inspection line with outside diameter 
capability from 4 ½ to 7 5⁄8 inches and four Threading lines capable of processing pipes 4 ½ to 13 5⁄8 inches 
outside diameter with a capacity of 220,000 tons. 

Wilder, Kentucky: Located near the natural gas deposits of the Marcellus Shale, this 113 hectares facility produces 
both ERW casing and line pipe from 7 to 16 inches outside diameter. The facility has two lines: one welding line 

31 

 
 
Annual Report 2022 

with annual capacity of 360,000 tons; and one finishing line. Additionally this facility has a coating line. This 
facility is currently idle. 

In addition, we have facilities for threading and finishing pipes in Houston, Texas and Brookfield, Ohio. 

Steel Shop  
Welded Pipe Production 
Seamless Pipe Production 
_______________________________________________________  
(1)  Effective annual production capacity is calculated based on standard productivity of production lines, theoretical product mix allocations, 

Effective Annual 
Production Capacity 
 (thousands of tons) (1) 
  430  
  1,430  
  1,015  

the maximum number of possible working shifts and a continued flow of supplies to the production process. 

In response to the continuing recovery of activity in the U.S. oil and gas industry, during 2022 we continued our 
U.S. industrial ramp up, by re-opening the quench and tempering line in Koppel and restarting ERW production in 
Conroe and Hickman. In connection with this process we hired more than 1,500 employees during the year and 
plan to continue increasing our workforce during 2023. 

Canada 

In Canada, we have a manufacturing facility located in Sault Ste. Marie, near the mouth of Lake Superior in the 
province of Ontario. The facility includes a seamless pipe hot rolling mill (retained mandrel mill and stretch 
reducing mill), a welded pipe ERW mill, a heat treatment line, three finishing lines (one with threaders for API and 
semi-premium connections) and a Premium threading line.  

For seamless, the effective annual production capacity is 300,000 tons with an outside diameter range of 3 1⁄2 to 9 
7⁄8 inches. We mainly use steel bars produced by our facilities in Romania, Italy, Mexico, Argentina and United 
States.  

For welded, the effective annual production capacity is 200,000 tons. The outside diameter range of the line is 
from 4 1⁄2 to 12 3⁄4 inches. The facility includes a slitter, which cuts the master coils into the required dimensions 
for each OD. The line commenced operations in the second half of 2022 as part of an investment plan to 
reposition our industrial footprint and strengthen the competitiveness and domestic production capabilities of the 
Canadian market.  

Effective Annual 
Production Capacity 
 (thousands of tons) (1) 

Seamless Pipe Production 
  300  
Welded Pipe Production 
  200  
_______________________________________________________  
(1)  Effective annual production capacity is calculated based on standard productivity of production lines, theoretical product mix allocations, 

the maximum number of possible working shifts and a continued flow of supplies to the production process. 

In addition, we have a threading facility in Nisku, Alberta, near the center of Western Canadian drilling area. The 
facility has ten computer numerical control (“CNC”) lathes dedicated to premium connections and accessories, 
including related repairs. 

South America 

In Argentina, we have a fully integrated seamless pipe facility. In addition, we have welded pipe manufacturing 
facilities in Argentina, Brazil and Colombia. 

Argentina 

Our principal manufacturing facility in South America is a fully integrated plant on the banks of the Paraná river, 
near the city of Campana, approximately 80 kilometers north from the city of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Situated 
on over 300 hectares, the plant includes a state-of-the-art seamless pipe facility and has an effective annual 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2022 

production capacity of approximately 900,000 tons of seamless steel pipe (with an outside diameter range of 1 1⁄4 
to 10 3⁄4 inches) and 1,300,000 tons of steel bars. 

The Campana facility comprises: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a direct reduced iron (“DRI”) production plant; 

a steel shop with two production lines, each including an electric arc furnace, refining equipment, four-
strand continuous caster and a cooling bed; 

two continuous mandrel mills, each including a rotary furnace, direct piercing equipment and a cooling bed 
and, one of them, also including a stretch reducing mill; 

seven finishing lines, including heat treatment lines, upsetting machines, threading and inspection 
equipment and make-up facilities; 

a cold-drawing mill; and 

a port on the Paraná river for the supply of raw materials and the shipment of finished products. 

Our local electric energy requirements are satisfied through purchases in the local market and by a 35 megawatts 
power generating plant located within the Campana facility. 

The major operational units at the Campana facility and corresponding effective annual production capacity (in 
thousands of tons per year) as of December 31, 2022, are as follows: 

DRI  
Steel Shop 

Continuous Casting I  
Continuous Casting II  

Pipe Production 

Mandrel Mill I  
Mandrel Mill II  
Cold-Drawing Mill  

Effective Annual 
Production Capacity 
 (thousands of tons) (1) 

  960  

  530  
  770  

  330  
  570  
  20  

______________________________________________________________ 
(1)  Effective annual production capacity is calculated based on standard productivity of production lines, theoretical product mix allocations, 

the maximum number of possible working shifts and a continued flow of supplies to the production process. 

In addition to our main integrated seamless pipe facility, we also have two welded pipe manufacturing facilities in 
Argentina. One is located at Valentín Alsina, south of the city of Buenos Aires. This facility includes ERW and 
submerged arc welding (“SAW”) rolling mills with one spiral line. The facility was originally opened in 1948 and 
processes steel coils and plates to produce welded steel pipes with an outside diameter range of 4 1⁄2 to 80 inches, 
which are used for the conveying of fluids at low, medium and high pressure and for mechanical and structural 
purposes. The facility has an annual production capacity of approximately 400,000 tons. The other welded facility, 
located at Villa Constitución in the province of Santa Fe, has an annual production capacity of approximately 
80,000 tons of welded pipes with an outside diameter range of 1 to 8 inches. 

Activity level in our plants increased consistently throughout the year 2022, accompanying demand recovery in 
both local and global markets. 

In February 2022, we approved an investment plan to build a wind farm in Argentina at a cost of approximately 
$200 million which is expected to reduce our CO2 emissions in the country by around 150,000 tons per year and 
supply close to 50% of the electric energy requirements at our Siderca integrated seamless pipe mill. This 
investment is expected to be completed during 2023. 

 Brazil 

In Brazil, we have the Confab welded pipe manufacturing facility, located at Pindamonhangaba, 160 kilometers 
northeast from the city of São Paulo. This facility includes an ERW rolling mill and a SAW longitudinal rolling mill. 
The facility, which was originally opened in 1974, processes steel coils and plates to produce welded steel pipes 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2022 

with an outside diameter range from 5 1⁄2 to 48 inches for various applications, including OCTG and line pipe for 
oil, petrochemical and gas applications. The facility also supplies anticorrosion pipe coating made of extruded 
polyethylene or polypropylene, external and internal fusion bonded epoxy, thermal insulation, concrete weight 
coating and paint for internal pipe coating. The facility has an annual production capacity of approximately 
500,000 tons. 

Colombia and Ecuador 

In Colombia, we have TuboCaribe, a pipe manufacturing facility in Cartagena, on an area of 60 hectares, 
including a state-of-the-art finishing plant for seamless pipes. The total estimated annual finishing capacity is 
approximately 250,000 tons, with an estimated annual ERW production capacity of approximately 140,000 tons. 
This facility produces OCTG and line pipe products with an outside diameter range of 2 3⁄8 to 9 5⁄8 inches, and 
includes two ERW mills, one heat treatment line, one slotting line and three threading lines, including premium 
connections capacity. Inspection lines and materials testing laboratories complete the production facility. A 2 to 
24 inches diameter multilayer coating facility complements our line pipe production facilities. 

In addition, we have a coupling shop with fifty-eight lathes, ten cutting machines, and two phosphatizing lines. 
Inspection and finishing lines complete this facility. The shop has an estimated annual production capacity of 2.3 
million pieces, including API and premium threads. 

In Ecuador, we have a threading and finishing facility with an annual capacity of 35,000 tons, and a service center 
which is designed to support our Rig Direct® strategy, both situated in Machachi. 

Europe 

In Europe, we have several seamless pipe manufacturing facilities in Italy and one in Romania, and a premium 
connection threading facility in the United Kingdom. 

Italy 

Our principal manufacturing facility in Europe is an integrated plant located in the town of Dalmine, in the 
industrial area of Bergamo, about 40 kilometers from Milan in northern Italy. Situated on an area of 150 hectares, 
the plant includes a state-of-the-art seamless pipe mill and has an annual production capacity of approximately 
650,000 tons of seamless steel pipes and 935,000 tons of steel bars. 

The Dalmine facility comprises: 

 

 

 

 

a steel shop, including an electric arc furnace, two ladle furnaces, two vacuum degassing and two 
continuous casters with their own cooling beds; 

a retained mandrel mill with two in-line-high-productivity finishing lines including one heat treatment; 

a rotary expander with a finishing line including a heat treatment; and 

two premium connection threading lines. 

The major operational units at the Dalmine facility and corresponding effective annual production capacity (in 
thousands of tons per year) as of December 31, 2022, are as follows: 

Steel Shop  
Pipe Production 

Retained Mandrel Mill Medium Diameter 

Effective Annual 
Production Capacity 
 (thousands of tons) (1) 

  935  

(plus Rotary Expander for Large Diameter)  
______________________________________________________________ 
(1)  Effective annual production capacity is calculated based on standard productivity of production lines, theoretical product mix allocations, 

  650  

the maximum number of possible working shifts and a continued flow of supplies to the production process. 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2022 

The Dalmine facility manufactures seamless steel pipes with an outside diameter range of 146 to 711 mm (5.70 to 
28.00 inches), mainly from carbon, low alloy and high alloy steels for diverse applications. The Dalmine facility also 
manufactures steel bars for processing at our facilities in Italy and elsewhere. It has an annual production capacity 
of 650,000 tons. 

We also have a production facility, located in Arcore, about 25 kilometers from Milan in northern Italy. The Arcore 
facility, which covers an area of approximately 26 hectares and comprises a Diescher mill with associated finishing 
lines. Production is concentrated in heavy-wall mechanical pipes with an outside diameter range of 48 to 219 mm 
(1.89 to 8.62 inches). The Arcore facility has an annual production capacity of approximately 150,000 tons. 

Our production facilities located in Italy have a collective annual production capacity of approximately 800,000 
tons of seamless steel pipes.  

In addition to the main facility mentioned above, we also have: 

 

 

the Costa Volpino facility, which covers an area of approximately 31 hectares and comprises a cold-drawing 
mill and an auto components facility producing cold-drawn carbon, low alloy and high alloy steel pipes 
with an outside diameter range of 12 to 380 mm (0.47 to 15 inches), mainly for automotive, mechanical 
and machinery companies in Europe. The Costa Volpino facility has an annual production capacity of 
approximately 55,000 tons; and 

a facility at Sabbio, which manufactures gas cylinders with an annual production capacity of approximately 
14,000 tons or 270,000 pieces, and a large vessels plant inside the Dalmine facility, with a production 
capacity of around 2,500 finished pieces per year. 

In order to reduce the cost of electrical energy at our operations in Dalmine, we constructed a gas-fired, 
combined heat and power station with a capacity of 120 megawatts in Dalmine. Our operations in Dalmine 
consume a share of the power generated at the power station, which has sufficient capacity to meet almost the 
whole electric power requirements of these operations. The additional energy needed to cover consumption 
peaks and the excess energy produced are purchased and sold to the market while heat is sold for district heating. 

Romania 

We have a seamless steel pipe manufacturing facility in northwest Romania, located in the city of Zalau, 530 
kilometers from Bucharest. The facility includes a hot rolling mill and has an annual production capacity of 
approximately 250,000 tons of hot rolled pipes and 210,000 tons of finished products, of which 30,000 tons are 
cold drawn. The plant produces carbon and alloy steel tubes with an outside diameter range of 21.3 to 159 mm 
(0.839 to 6.26 inches) for hot rolled tubes and 8 to 120 mm (0.315 to 4.724 inches) for cold drawn tubes. We 
also have a steelmaking facility in southern Romania, located in the city of Calarasi, with an annual steelmaking 
capacity of 620,000 tons, supplying steel bars for European operations as well as to other rolling mills in our 
industrial system.  

The industrial facilities in Romania comprise: 

 

 

 

 

 

a steel shop including an electric arc furnace, a ladle furnace and a continuous caster; 

a floating mandrel mill; 

four finishing lines, including heat treatment lines, upsetting machine, line pipe, threading, make-up and 
inspection equipment facilities; 

a coupling shop; 

an accessories line; 

35 

 
Annual Report 2022 

 

 

a cold-drawing plant with finishing area; and 

automotive and hydraulic cylinders components’ production machinery. 

Effective Annual 
Production Capacity 
 (thousands of tons) (1) 

Steel Shop 
Seamless Pipe Production 
______________________________________________________________ 
(1)  Effective annual production capacity is calculated based on standard productivity of production lines, theoretical product mix allocations, 

  620  
  210  

the maximum number of possible working shifts and a continued flow of supplies to the production process. 

United Kingdom 

In Aberdeen, we have a premium threading facility that produces Tenaris proprietary connections while 
supporting the manufacture of tubular accessories. The plant works as a hub to service customers working in the 
North Sea region. The facility has an annual production capacity of approximately 20,000 pieces, with a 
production range of 2 3⁄8 to 20 inches. 

Middle East and Africa 

We have a controlling participation in SSPC, a welded steel pipe producer, which operates five production lines 
and produces welded pipes for the local oil & gas industry (OCTG and line pipe) and for the industrial and 
construction sectors. Annual capacity is 360,000 tons covering a diameter range from ½ to 20 inches. We also 
have a threading facility for the production of premium joints and accessories in Saudi Arabia, with an annual 
production capacity of 120,000 tons. SSPC holds a 35% interest in GPC, a joint venture company, established in 
2010 and located in Jubail, Saudi Arabia, which manufactures LSAW pipes. 

Additionally, we have a premium threading facility in Kazakhstan. The state-of-the-art facility has the capacity to 
produce 45,000 tons of OCTG annually for threading seamless pipes and gas-tight premium connections to serve 
the local market. 

In Nigeria, we have a facility dedicated to the production of premium joints and couplings located in Onne. This 
plant comprises a threading facility for both API and premium connections with an annual production capacity of 
approximately 40,000 tons, inspection facilities and a stockyard. In addition, we own a 40% participation in Pipe 
Coaters, a leading company in the Nigerian pipe coating industry, located in Onne, which supplies a wide variety 
of products and services for the oil and gas industry, such as internal, anticorrosion, concrete and thermal 
insulation coatings for onshore and offshore (including deepwater) applications.  

Asia Pacific 

We own a facility for the production of premium joints and couplings in Qingdao, on the east coast of China. The 
facility has an annual production capacity of approximately 40,000 tons of premium joints. Additionally, we have 
a facility that produces components for the local automotive industry.  

In December 2020 we entered into an agreement with Baotou Steel to build a steel pipe premium connection 
threading plant to produce OCTG products in Baotou, China. Under the agreement, Tenaris holds 60% of shares 
in the joint-venture company, while Baogang Steel Pipes (“Baogang”) owns the remaining 40%. The plant started 
operations in the first quarter of 2022.  

In addition, in Indonesia, we hold 89.17% of SPIJ, an Indonesian OCTG processing business with heat treatment, 
premium connection threading facilities, coupling shop and a quality-testing laboratory, including an ultrasonic 
testing machine, which has an annual processing capacity of approximately 120,000 tons. We also have a 
premium joints accessories threading facility in the state of Batam, which we integrated into our operations 
following the acquisition of Hydril. 

Tenaris’s former seamless pipe manufacturing facility in Japan, located in the Keihin steel complex owned by JFE, 
was operated by NKKTubes, a company owned 51% by Tenaris and 49% by JFE. The NKKTubes facility produced 
a wide range of carbon, alloy and stainless steel pipes for the local market and high value-added products for 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2022 

export markets with an effective annual production capacity of approximately 260,000 tons. Following JFE’s 
decision to permanently cease some of its operations in the Kehin complex, where NKKTubes was located, Tenaris 
and JFE engaged in discussions and ultimately determined that the project was no longer economically 
sustainable. Accordingly, the parties agreed to terminate amicably their joint venture and liquidate NKKTubes, 
which ceased operations on June 30, 2022. The liquidation process of NKKTubes started on November 30, 2022 
and is expected to be completed in 2023. For further information on the termination of the NKKTubes joint 
venture, please refer to note 35 “Other relevant information - Agreement to terminate NKKTubes joint venture” 
of our audited consolidated financial statements included in this annual report. 

Production Facilities – Others  

We have facilities for the manufacturing of sucker rods in Villa Mercedes (San Luis, Argentina), Moreira Cesar (São 
Paulo, Brazil), Veracruz (Mexico), Campina (Romania) and Conroe (Texas, United States). Our total annual 
manufacturing capacity of sucker rods is approximately 3.1 million units. 

In March 2021, Tenaris acquired fracking equipment from U.S.-based oil services company, Baker Hughes, in 
Argentina, allowing us to step up our services portfolio in the Vaca Muerta shale deposit on an expected rise in 
activity. In connection with this transaction, we acquired a pressure pumping fleet, a coiled tubing unit and 
related equipment. 

In March, 2022, we reorganized the activities at our Confab Equipamentos industrial facility in Moreira César, 
Pindamonhangaba, São Paulo, Brazil. Our Brazilian subsidiaries discontinued the manufacturing of industrial 
equipment to focus their activities entirely on the production of welded products, sucker rods, coatings and 
accessories. 

In Italy, we have the Piombino facility, which covers an area of approximately 67 hectares and comprises a hot-dip 
galvanizing line and associated finishing facilities. Production is focused on finishing of small diameter seamless 
pipes for construction and plumbing applications in the domestic market, such as residential water, gas transport 
and firefighting. The Piombino facility has an annual production capacity of approximately 100,000 tons. 

In addition, we have specialized facilities in the Houston area producing coiled tubing and umbilical tubing: 

 

 

A coiled tubing facility of approximately 150,000 square feet of manufacturing space on 4 hectares. The 
plant consists of two mills and coating operations capable of producing coiled tubing products in various 
grades, sizes and wall thicknesses. A new continuous heat treatment line has been recently installed. 

An umbilical tubing facility of approximately 85,000 square feet of manufacturing space on 6 hectares. The 
facility is capable of producing stainless or carbon steel tubing in various grades, sizes and wall thickness. 

Sales and Marketing 

Net Sales 

Our total net sales amounted to $11,763 million in 2022, compared to $6,521 million in 2021 and $5,147 million 
in 2020. For further information on our net sales see “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects – Results of 
Operations”. 

The following table shows our net sales by business segment for the periods indicated therein: 

Millions of U.S. dollars 

2022 

 For the year ended December 31,  
2021 

2020 

Tubes 
Others 
Total 

  11,133  
  630  
  11,763  

95% 
5% 
100% 

  5,994  
  528  
  6,521  

92% 
8% 
100% 

  4,844  
  303  
  5,147  

94% 
6% 
100% 

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Annual Report 2022 

Tubes 

The following table indicates, for our Tubes business segment, net sales by geographic region: 

Millions of U.S. dollars 

Tubes 
- North America 
- South America 
- Europe 
- Middle East & Africa 
- Asia Pacific 
Total Tubes 

North America 

2022 

 For the year ended December 31,  
2021 

2020 

  6,796  
  2,213  
  867  
  980  
  277  
  11,133  

61% 
20% 
8% 
9% 
2% 
100% 

  3,240  
  1,051  
  622  
  832  
  249  
  5,994  

54% 
18% 
10% 
14% 
4% 
100% 

  2,109  
  660  
  566  
  1,194  
  315  
  4,844  

44% 
14% 
12% 
25% 
7% 
100% 

Sales to customers in North America accounted for 61% of our sales of tubular products and services in 2022, 
compared to 54% in 2021 and 44% in 2020.  

We have significant sales and production facilities in each of the United States, Canada and Mexico, where we 
provide customers with an integrated product and service offering based on local production capabilities 
supported by our global industrial system. In the past few years, we have extended our integrated product and 
service model, which we call Rig Direct®, throughout North America, and we operate a seamless pipe mill at Bay 
City, Texas, which is strategically located to serve the Eagle Ford and Permian regions. On January 2, 2020, we 
acquired IPSCO, a U.S. seamless and welded pipe producer, which has further strengthened our local production 
capabilities and capacity to provide Rig Direct® services in the United States. Under Rig Direct®, we manage the 
whole supply chain from the mill to the rig for customers under long-term agreements, integrating mill 
production with customer drilling programs, reducing overall inventory levels and simplifying operational 
processes. We first introduced the Rig Direct® model to Pemex in Mexico in 1994, and since then we have 
supplied them with pipes on a just-in-time basis. Today, we supply a large majority of our U.S. and Canadian 
customers for OCTG products with Rig Direct® services.  

Sales to our oil and gas customers in the United States and Canada are highly sensitive to oil prices and regional 
natural gas prices. Over the past fifteen years, the drilling of productive shale gas and tight oil reserves, made 
possible by new drilling technology, has transformed drilling activity and oil and gas production in the United 
States and Canada. Following 25 years of declining production, U.S. crude oil production began to increase in 
2009 and rose significantly, from 5.6 million b/d in 2011 to 12.3 million b/d in 2019. Due to the COVID-19 
pandemic and collapse in oil prices, production in 2020 and 2021 fell back to 11.3 million b/d on average but 
ended 2022 at 12.2 million b/d. Production of natural gas liquids (“NGLs”) also increased significantly in the past 
decade in North America. This rapid increase in production, however, contributed to an excess of supply in the 
global oil market in 2014 and a consequent fall in the price of oil. Further rapid increases in production in 2018 
and 2019 led to OPEC member country producers and other producers agreeing to cut production to balance the 
market and support oil prices. In 2020, however, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic led to a sudden and 
substantial reduction in global oil demand in the first half of 2020 and a collapse in oil prices. Global oil demand 
and prices have now effectively recovered, along with economic activity, as COVID-19 vaccination programs have 
been rolled out, and OPEC and other producer countries, including Russia, implemented production cuts to lower 
supply below demand and reduce inventory levels. At the same time, U.S. shale producers have restrained 
investments in response to the post COVID-19 recovery of oil prices as they face financial market pressures to 
increase returns to shareholders and limit investments in production growth. 

Similarly, natural gas production has risen rapidly over the past decade and the United States became a net 
exporter of natural gas for the first time in 2017 and has now become a significant exporter of liquefied natural 
gas (“LNG”) to global markets. In Canada, there has been a similar shift towards drilling of shale gas and tight oil 
reserves. 

The drop in oil prices with the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in the first half of 2020 resulted in a collapse in 
U.S. drilling activity, with the number of active rigs falling to the lowest level recorded in over 40 years. However, 
since then, there has been a steady recovery in U.S. drilling activity through 2021 and 2022 with the number of 
active rigs plateauing below pre-pandemic levels at the end of 2022. As we enter into 2023, drilling activity is 
showing a slight decline as North American natural gas prices have declined to low levels due to increasing 
production and a low level of demand in the winter heating season.  

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Annual Report 2022 

The level of drilling activity in North America, and consequently demand for our products and services, could also 
be affected by actions taken by the governments of the region to accelerate the energy transition by reducing 
demand for oil and gas and restricting drilling activity. 

During 2020, demand for, and sales of, our OCTG products in the U.S. and Canada collapsed along with drilling 
activity. As a result we closed down many of our facilities in the U.S. and, we dismantled our Prudential welded 
pipe mill in Calgary, Canada and we integrated welded pipe production at our seamless pipe mill in Sault Ste. 
Marie, Ontario. Towards the end of 2020, demand for and sales of OCTG in the U.S. and Canada began a 
recovery which continued throughout 2021 and 2022. During this recovery period we reopened many of the 
facilities we had shut down in 2020 and brought production at our Bay City mill to full capacity. A particular 
feature of this recovery was the exceptional price levels for hot rolled coil in the North American market which 
made the production of welded pipes uneconomic throughout 2021 and delayed the restart of U.S. welded pipe 
production into 2022. The ramp up of production capacity in the United States was further affected by difficulties 
in hiring qualified workforce in the post-COVID economy.  

During 2018, the U.S. government introduced Section 232 tariffs and quotas on the imports of steel products, 
including steel pipes, with the objective of strengthening domestic production capacity utilization and investment. 
The proportion of the OCTG market supplied by imports initially declined from around 60% prior to the 
imposition of tariffs and quotas to around 40% at the end of 2018 but OCTG imports subsequently rose to 
around 50% in the last two years. 

On October 27, 2021, the DOC initiated antidumping duty investigations on OCTG imports from Argentina, 
Mexico, and Russia and countervailing duty investigations of OCTG from Russia and South Korea. On October 26, 
2022, the ITC issued a final determination that the imports under investigation caused injury to the U.S. OCTG 
industry. As a result of the investigation, Tenaris is required to pay antidumping duties (at a rate of 78.30% for 
imports from Argentina and 44.93% for imports from Mexico) on its imports of OCTG 
from Argentina and Mexico for five years. Tenaris has been paying antidumping duty deposits since May 11, 
2022, reflecting the amount of such deposits in its production costs. The deposit rates will be reset periodically 
based on the results of the administrative review process. Tenaris has appealed the duty ruling in respect of 
imports from Mexico and Argentina. This ruling could limit our sales in the country. 

Our sales in the United States are also affected by the level of investment of oil and gas companies in exploration 
and production in offshore projects. The blow-out at the Macondo well in the Gulf of Mexico and the subsequent 
spillage of substantial quantities of oil resulted in a moratorium that halted drilling activity. The drilling 
moratorium was lifted in October 2010, when new regulations affecting offshore exploration and development 
activities were announced. Since then, drilling activity recovered but, in addition to oil price movements, could be 
affected by actions taken by the government to restrict drilling activity on Federal lands, which include the Gulf of 
Mexico. 

Oil and gas drilling in Canada is subject to strong seasonality, with the peak drilling season in Western Canada 
being during the winter months when the ground is frozen. During the spring, as the ice melts, drilling activity is 
severely restricted by the difficulty of moving equipment in muddy terrain. 

On June 30, 2021, Canada initiated an antidumping investigation on OCTG from Mexico. A full investigation was 
conducted and on January 26, 2022, the Canadian International Trade Tribunal found that Mexican imports were 
not injuring the Canadian OCTG industry, and closed the inquiry without imposing any duties. 

In Mexico, we have enjoyed a long and mutually beneficial relationship with Pemex, the Mexican state-owned oil 
company, and one of the world’s largest crude oil and condensates producers. In 1994, we began supplying 
Pemex with Rig Direct® services. At the end of 2022, we renewed our long-term agreement with Pemex for an 
additional three-year period. 

At the end of 2013, Mexico reformed its constitution to allow increased private and foreign investment in the 
energy industry. Pursuant to these reforms, foreign and private investors are allowed to participate in profit and 
production sharing contracts and licenses, and Pemex has been transformed into a state-owned production 
company, but ceased having a monopoly on production. In addition, a regulatory framework was developed and 
contracts with foreign and private investors were awarded. More recently, the government has taken steps to 
strengthen the role and primacy of Pemex in oil and gas production in the country as well as that of the state-
owned CFE in the provision of electric energy and unsuccessfully attempted to introduce a constitutional reform 
proposal of the electricity sector, seeking to reverse the legal framework derived from the 2013 constitutional 

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Annual Report 2022 

energy reform that opened the sector to private investment. For more information on the proposed reform to the 
energy market in Mexico, see “Key Information – Risk Factors – Risks Relating to Our Business and Industry – 
Adverse economic or political conditions in the countries where we operate or sell our products and services may 
decrease our sales or disrupt our manufacturing operations, thereby adversely affecting our revenues, profitability 
and financial condition”. 

Drilling activity in Mexico and demand for our OCTG products dropped only slightly in 2020 as the country was 
protected from lower oil prices by a price hedging program. Over the past two years, drilling activity in Mexico has 
increased moderately as the Mexican government and Pemex implemented measures to reverse production 
decline while investments pursuant to the energy reform process have been implemented cautiously. 

South America 

Sales to customers in South America accounted for 20% of our sales of tubular products and services in 2022, 
compared to 18% in 2021 and 14% in 2020.  

Our largest market in South America is Argentina. We also have significant sales in Brazil and Colombia. We have 
manufacturing subsidiaries in each of these countries. 

Our sales in South America are sensitive to the international price of oil and its impact on the drilling activity of 
participants in the oil and gas sectors, as well as to general economic conditions in these countries. In addition, 
sales in Argentina, as well as export sales from our manufacturing facilities in Argentina, are affected by 
governmental actions and policies, such as the taxation of oil and gas exports, measures affecting gas prices in the 
domestic market and other matters affecting the investment climate. Sales in Brazil are also affected by 
governmental actions and policies and their consequences, such as measures relating to the taxation and 
ownership of oil and gas production activities and the operations of Petrobras. For more information, please see 
“Key Information – Risk Factors – Risks Relating to Our Business and Industry – Adverse economic or political 
conditions in the countries where we operate or sell our products and services may decrease our sales or disrupt 
our manufacturing operations, thereby adversely affecting our revenues, profitability and financial condition”.  

A principal component of our marketing strategy in South American markets is the establishment of long-term 
supply agreements and Rig Direct® services with national and international oil and gas companies operating in 
those markets.  

In Argentina, we have a significant share of the market for OCTG products. We have longstanding business 
relationships with YPF S.A. (“YPF”), the Argentine state-controlled company, and with other operators in the oil 
and gas sector. We strengthened our relationship with YPF in 2013 through a long-term agreement, which was 
renewed for an additional five-year term at the beginning of 2022, under which we provide Rig Direct® services 
with the objective of reducing YPF’s operational costs as it aims to increase production through investments in 
Argentina’s shale oil and gas reserves. Drilling activity fell significantly during 2019 after the electoral process in 
Argentina. In 2020, our sales were affected by ongoing uncertainties regarding the energy policies that would be 
adopted by the incoming government as well as the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Activity recovered during 
2021 and 2022. The principal restraint on further increases in activity, particularly in the Vaca Muerta shale play, is 
the lack of pipeline capacity for exporting oil and for transporting gas to the main consumption centers in Buenos 
Aires. New pipeline infrastructure is being installed; construction of the first phase of a new gas pipeline and two 
oil export pipelines started in 2022 and further pipeline infrastructure is expected for the next two to three years. 
We have reactivated our welded pipe mill in Valentin Alsina, province of Buenos Aires, to supply pipes for these 
pipelines under construction and are supplementing deliveries with welded pipes from our mill in Brazil. 

In Brazil, we have a longstanding business relationship with Petrobras. We supply Petrobras with casing (including 
premium connections) and line pipe products, many of which are produced in our Brazilian welded pipe facility, 
for both offshore and onshore applications. More recently, we have increased the sale of imported seamless 
products to Petrobras for offshore use, including the supply of seamless casing with premium connections, 
accessories and Rig Direct® services for use in the pre-salt area and seamless line pipe for use in offshore risers. 
With the development of Brazil’s deepwater pre-salt complex, our mix of products sold in Brazil has evolved from 
one including mainly line pipe for onshore pipeline projects to one which includes large diameter conductor and 
surface casing, intermediate and production casing and line pipe for use in deepwater applications. In 2020, with 
the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and the collapse in oil prices, Petrobras reduced its onshore drilling 
operations to focus on pre-salt offshore developments. In 2022, offshore drilling activity began to increase as a 
result of the development of the Buzios and other pre-salt fields by Petrobras as well as other investments by 

40 

 
Annual Report 2022 

major oil companies. Consumption of OCTG products in Brazil has remained at a relatively low level over the past 
five years, as Petrobras reduced its investments in response to budgetary constraints, concentrating on developing 
its most productive reserves in the pre-salt fields, but OCTG consumption is expected to pick up in 2023. Demand 
for line pipe for pipeline projects also declined to very low levels with only one major project implemented in the 
past seven years, but line pipe demand is also expected to pick up in the next years. In response to market-
opening measures and the attractiveness of the deepwater reserves, major oil companies are increasing their 
investments in Brazil, while Petrobras is focusing investments in world class assets in deepwater. 

In Colombia, we have established a leading position in the market for OCTG products since 2006, following our 
acquisition of TuboCaribe, a welded pipe manufacturing facility located in Cartagena. Although the market was 
deeply affected by low oil prices between 2014 and 2016, it has grown over the past decade as the country 
encouraged investment in its hydrocarbon industry and opened its national oil company to private investment. In 
2020, the pandemic-related collapse in oil prices resulted in a drop of drilling activity which recovered in 2021 and 
2022. Recently, however, drilling activity is being affected as the new government has introduced policies aimed 
at reducing exploration activity while local protests and security concerns are increasing at some drilling locations. 
Our principal customer in Colombia is Ecopetrol S.A. (“Ecopetrol”), to which we supply Rig Direct® services. In 
2022 we renewed our agreement with Ecopetrol for two years. 

In Guyana and neighboring Suriname, offshore drilling activity has been increasing rapidly over the past three 
years following the discovery of large, cost competitive oil reserves. We are supplying casing for many of the 
exploration wells and, at the end of 2021, we were awarded a 10-year contract to supply large and medium 
diameter casing with Rig Direct®-alike services to the deepwater offshore development projects in the Starbroek 
block.  

We also have sales in Ecuador, supplying Petroamazonas Ecuador S.A., which merged with EP PetroEcuador, the 
national oil company, as well as private operators. To increase local content, we have established a local OCTG 
threading facility in Machachi. 

We were present in the Venezuelan OCTG market for many years and we maintained business relationships with 
Petróleos de Venezuela S.A. and the joint venture operators in the oil and gas sector until the imposition of 
economic sanctions by the Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”). Additionally, we maintained business 
relationships with Chevron in Venezuela until April 22, 2020, when their sanctions license expired. Our sales in 
Venezuela declined to low levels in 2020, with no sales in 2021 and 2022. Recently, Chevron has been authorized 
to resume certain operations, which could lead to a resumption of sales in Venezuela in the future. 

Europe  

Sales to customers in Europe accounted for 8% of our sales of tubular products and services in 2022, compared 
to 10% in 2021 and 12% in 2020.  

Our single largest country market in Europe is Italy. The market for steel pipes in Italy (as in much of the European 
Union) is affected by general industrial production trends, especially in the mechanical and automotive industry, 
and by investment in power generation, petrochemical and oil refining facilities. Sales to the mechanical and 
automotive industries and for HPI and power generation projects in Italy and the rest of Europe in 2020 were 
affected by lower prices reflecting increased competitive pressures, but volumes were relatively stable. In 2021, 
activity and our sales increased, while in 2022, although activity was affected by the Russian invasion, our sales 
increased as prices rose to compensate higher costs. 

In Europe we also have significant sales to the oil and gas sector, particularly in the North Sea. Demand from this 
market is affected by oil and gas prices in the international markets and their consequent impact on oil and gas 
drilling activities in the North Sea and other areas, like Romania. In addition, we ceased sales to Russia that would 
breach applicable sanctions imposed by the U.S. and the EU following the Russian invasion of Ukraine. 

Europe is also a region which we expect will be at the forefront of developments in low-carbon energy, including 
hydrogen storage and transportation, carbon capture and sequestration and waste-to-energy power generation. 
We are participating in these market segments where we expect to see growth in sales in the coming years. 

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Annual Report 2022 

Middle East and Africa 

Sales to customers in the Middle East and Africa accounted for 9% of our sales of tubular products and services in 
2022, compared to 14% in 2021 and 25% in 2020.  

Our sales in the region remain sensitive to international prices of oil and gas and their impact on drilling activities 
as well as to the production policies pursued by OPEC, and, more recently, OPEC+ countries, many of whose 
members are located in this region. In the past few years, oil and gas producing countries in the Middle East, led 
by Saudi Arabia, have increased investments to develop gas reserves to fuel regional gas-based industrial 
development, which have positively affected their consumption of premium OCTG products. Saudi Arabia, in 
particular, has shown strong growth in sour and high pressure gas field drilling activity. More recently, the main 
national oil companies in the Gulf have also begun to increase investments to add oil and LNG production 
capacity as they seek to accelerate the monetization of their oil and gas reserves. Additionally, in the eastern 
Mediterranean, vast reserves of natural gas have been discovered, some of which have been targeted for fast 
track development.  

In Africa, international oil companies increased investments in exploration and production in offshore projects in 
2012 and 2013 but began to postpone or reduce their investment commitments in 2014 due to the high cost of 
offshore project developments and a lower success rate in exploration activity. Since 2015, following the oil price 
collapse, exploration activity was cut back and major project commitments were postponed. The effect on 
demand was compounded by the high inventory levels held in the region. In 2022, this situation began to change 
with an increase in exploration and drilling activity and normalization of OCTG inventory levels. 

In the Caspian region, major oil companies operating in Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan increased their investments 
and drilling activity following the recovery of oil prices in 2017 and we opened a premium threading facility in 
Kazakhstan in 2019. In 2020 and 2021, however, our sales were affected by the impact of the COVID-19 
pandemic on the operations of our customers and the impact on drilling activity of adherence to the production 
cuts agreed by the OPEC+ countries in response to the collapse of oil demand due to the pandemic. Since then, 
drilling activity and our sales have remained at low levels.  

In the past few years, uprisings affected drilling activity in countries such as Syria, Libya and Yemen and, in the 
case of Libya, the oil and gas industry was effectively shut down in 2011. In addition, in the past years, U.S. and 
E.U. sanctions have affected production and exports in Iran.  

Our sales in the Middle East and Africa could be adversely affected by political and other events in the region, 
such as armed conflicts, terrorist attacks and social unrest, which could materially impact the operations of 
companies active in the region’s oil and gas industry. Our sales in the region can also be affected by the levels of 
inventories held by the principal national oil companies and their effect on purchasing requirements. For more 
information, please see “Key Information – Risk Factors – Risks Relating to Our Business and Industry – Adverse 
economic or political conditions in the countries where we operate or sell our products and services may decrease 
our sales or disrupt our manufacturing operations, thereby adversely affecting our revenues, profitability and 
financial condition”. 

In 2019 and 2020, sales in the Middle East rose while sales in Africa (including the East Mediterranean) were 
affected by the slowdown in drilling activity and investments in deepwater projects. Sales in the region declined in 
2021 as a result of various factors, including the slowdown in investments in drilling activity pursuant to the 
pandemic and reduction in oil demand and prices and ongoing inventory reductions at some of the region’s 
largest consumers like Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. In 2022, our sales in the region began to 
recover and we expect this recovery will strengthen during 2023. 

In January 2019, we acquired 47.8% of SSPC, a listed welded steel pipe producer in Saudi Arabia. SSPC produces 
OCTG, line pipe and commercial pipe products mainly for the local market and it is qualified to supply Saudi 
Aramco for certain products. Through this investment, Tenaris has increased its local industrial presence in an 
important oil and gas market where policies are being implemented to diversify the economy and increase local 
manufacturing. Saudi Arabia continues to reinforce measures in favor of local content particularly for suppliers to 

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Annual Report 2022 

state-owned companies like Saudi Aramco. In 2022, we entered into a long-term agreement with Saudi Aramco 
for the supply of seamless OCTG products that prioritizes local production where possible. 

In addition, Tenaris currently owns, through its subsidiary SSPC, a 35% share interest in GPC, a Saudi-German 
joint venture, established in 2010 and located in Jubail, Saudi Arabia, which manufactures LSAW pipes. 

In August 2019 we were awarded a long-term agreement with Rig Direct® conditions, valued at $1.9 billion, to 
supply approximately half of the OCTG requirements of Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (“ADNOC”) in Abu 
Dhabi over the next five to seven years. In order to serve this market, we have expanded our local service base and 
are constructing a new premium OCTG threading facility. We have also been awarded significant contracts to 
supply Qatargas Liquefied Gas Company Limited (“QatarGas”) and Kuwait Oil Company (“KOC”) over the 
coming years. 

Asia Pacific 

Sales to customers in the Asia Pacific accounted for 2% of our sales of tubular products and services in 2022, 
compared to 4% in 2021 and 7% in 2020. 

We have a presence in the region with local production facilities in Indonesia, China and a service center in 
Australia. 

Sales to Indonesia and other markets in South East Asia and Oceania are mainly affected by the level of oil and 
gas drilling activity, particularly offshore drilling activity. Low oil prices have deeply affected drilling activity and our 
sales throughout the region. In addition, the long-term agreement to provide pipes with Rig Direct® services in 
Thailand was terminated in 2020, anticipating changes in the ownership of oil and gas development concessions. 

Our sales in China are concentrated on premium OCTG products used in oil and gas drilling activities. Over the 
past years, China has significantly reduced its imports of OCTG products as local producers compete ferociously in 
an oversupplied market. We continue, however, to seek new markets in niche applications and in 2016 we 
opened a components facility for processing pipes for use in airbags for automobiles, which we are currently 
expanding for the second time. In 2020, we established a joint venture with Baotou Steel, a major domestic 
supplier of seamless pipes to the onshore oil and gas fields, for the construction of a premium threading facility 
located within our partner’s steelmaking facilities in Inner Mongolia. The new facility, which finishes pipes 
produced mainly by our joint venture partner, began production during the first quarter of 2022. Our 
participation in the joint venture is 60%. During 2022, Baotou Steel and Baosteel International Group 
(“Baosteel”) merged their seamless pipe business into a new company named Baogang. Baogang now holds 40% 
of the shares in the joint venture with Tenaris, and has recently confirmed its intention to continue with the joint 
venture. 

In Japan, our subsidiary, NKKTubes, competed against other domestic producers. In November 2022 we entered 
into a definitive wrap-up agreement with JFE to terminate our joint venture and cease NKKTubes’ operations. The 
market for steel pipe products in Japan is mostly industrial and depends on general factors affecting domestic 
investment, including production activity. With the closure of NKKTubes in June 2022, we have largely ceased to 
serve this market and accordingly, our sales in the Asia Pacific region now represent a very low proportion of sales 
in our Tubes segment. Thus, starting on January 1, 2023, we will report our sales in this region together with 
sales in the Middle East and Africa. 

Others 

Our other products and services currently include sucker rods used in oil extraction activities, oil and gas services, 
including fracking and coiled tubing services in Argentina, sales of pipe for plumbing applications from our Italian 
Piombino mill, coiled tubes used in oil and gas extraction activities, and sales of raw materials and energy that 

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Annual Report 2022 

exceed our internal requirements. Net sales of other products and services amounted to 5% of total net sales in 
2022, compared to 8% in 2021 and 6% in 2020.  

During 2022, we closed down our Brazilian industrial equipment business and, in 2021, we sold our Geneva mill 
(pipes for construction activities) in the United States as well as a small Saudi equipment manufacturing and 
erection business that we acquired during our SSPC acquisition. 

Competition 

The global market for steel pipe products is highly competitive. Seamless steel pipe products, which are used 
extensively in the energy industry particularly for offshore, high pressure, high stress, corrosive and other complex 
applications, are produced in specialized mills using round steel billets and specially produced ingots. Welded steel 
pipe products are produced in mills which process steel coils and plates into steel pipes. Steel companies that 
manufacture steel coils and other steel products but do not operate specialized seamless steel mills are generally 
not competitors in the market for seamless steel pipe products, although they often produce welded steel pipes or 
sell steel coils and plates used to produce welded steel pipes. 

The production of steel pipe products following the stringent requirements of major oil and gas companies 
operating in offshore and other complex operations requires the development of specific skills and significant 
investments in manufacturing facilities. By contrast, steel pipe products for standard applications can be produced 
in most seamless pipe mills worldwide and sometimes compete with welded pipe products for such applications 
including OCTG applications. Welded pipe, however, is not generally considered a satisfactory substitute for 
seamless steel pipe in high-pressure or high-stress applications.  

Over the past two decades, substantial investments have been made, especially in China but also in other regions 
around the world, to increase production capacity of seamless steel pipe products. Production capacity for more 
specialized product grades has also increased. With the downturn between 2014 and 2016 in the price of oil and 
demand for tubes for oil and gas drilling, the overcapacity in steel pipe and seamless steel pipe production 
worldwide became acute, extending beyond commodity grades. This situation has been accentuated by the more 
recent COVID-19 induced collapse in demand and the prospect of an accelerated energy transition. Effective 
competitive differentiation and industry capacity closures will be key factors for Tenaris. 

Our principal competitors in steel pipe markets worldwide are described below. 

 

Vallourec S.A. (“Vallourec”), a French company, has mills in Brazil, China, Germany and the United States. 
Vallourec has a strong presence in the European market for seamless pipes for industrial use and a 
significant market share in the international market with customers primarily in Europe, the United States, 
Brazil, China, the Middle East and Africa. Vallourec is an important competitor in the international OCTG 
market, particularly for high-value premium joint products, where it operates a technology partnership for 
VAM® premium connections with Nippon Steel Corporation (“NSC”). Prior to the collapse in oil prices in 
2014 to 2016, Vallourec increased its production capacity by building mills in Brazil (jointly with NSC) and 
Youngstown, Ohio, acquiring three tubular businesses in the United States and Saudi Arabia, and 
concluding an agreement with a Chinese seamless steel producer, Tianda Oil Pipe Company (“Tianda”) to 
distribute products from Tianda in markets outside China. In early 2016, in response to accumulating 
losses, Vallourec announced a $1 billion capital increase, more than half of which was provided by a French 
government fund and NSC, who each agreed to increase their equity participation to 15%. At the same 
time, an industrial restructuring program was announced under which Vallourec reduced capacity in 
Europe, closing its rolling mills in France, combined its operations in Brazil with that of the new mill held 
with NSC, acquired a majority position in Tianda and bought out the remaining minority interest, and 
strengthened its cooperation with NSC for the development and testing of premium connection products 
and technology. Despite this restructuring program, Vallourec’s losses continued and its equity position 
turned negative. In June 2021, Vallourec completed a further financial restructuring, in which its former 
shareholders, including NSC and Bpifrance, a French state-owned investment company, were severely 
diluted and its creditors, including private equity investors, assumed effective control. Under this 
restructuring, NSC exited its investment in the Brazilian mill and had its position in Vallourec diluted to 
around 3%. Subsequently, NSC also sold its equity interests in Vallourec’s U.S. operations. In 2022, 
Vallourec confirmed that it would close its German mills during 2023 and would invest EUR100 million in 
its Brazilian mills to enable the transfer of its specialized products for oil and gas customers from Germany 
to Brazil. 

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Annual Report 2022 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Japanese players NSC and, to a lesser extent, JFE together enjoy a significant share of the international 
market, having established strong positions in markets in the Far East and the Middle East. They are 
internationally recognized for their supply of high-alloy grade pipe products. In recent years, NSC increased 
its capacity to serve international markets through the construction with Vallourec of a new seamless pipe 
mill in Brazil, and further strengthened its ties with Vallourec through participating in Vallourec’s 2016 
capital increase and combining their respective Brazilian operations. As part of the latest financial 
restructuring of Vallourec, NSC relinquished its participation in the Brazilian operation and ceded its 
reference shareholder position in Vallourec. In 2022, NSC, as part of a general restructuring of its 
steelmaking operations, closed one of its three seamless pipe production mills and announced that it would 
close its large diameter welded pipe mill and exit the large diameter welded line pipe market.  

In recent years, TMK, a Russian company, led the consolidation of the Russian steel pipe industry, invested 
to modernize and expand its production capacity in Russia and expanded internationally through 
acquisitions into Eastern Europe and the United States. TMK also expanded in the Middle East through the 
acquisition of a controlling interest in Gulf International Pipe Industry LLC (“Gulf International Pipe”), a 
welded pipe producer in Oman. More recently, however, TMK adopted a strategy of monetizing its 
international assets by reducing its participation in Gulf International Pipe and selling IPSCO to Tenaris, as 
well as strengthening its position in its domestic market by acquiring Chelpipe, the second Russian 
producer of seamless pipes in 2021. In 2022, following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the American 
Petroleum Institute (“API”) withdrew its license for products produced in TMK’s mills in Russia. Russian 
producers or their controlling shareholders are now subject to U.S., EU and UK sanctions, among others, 
and are now largely prevented from competing in several markets. 

Over the past two decades, Chinese producers increased production capacity substantially and strongly 
increased their exports of steel pipe products around the world. Due to unfair trading practices, many 
countries, including the United States, the European Union, Canada, Mexico and Colombia, have imposed 
anti-dumping restrictions on Chinese imports to those regions. In 2009, the largest Chinese producer of 
seamless steel pipes, Tianjin Pipe (Group) Corporation Limited (“TPCO”), announced a plan to build a new 
seamless pipe facility in the United States in Corpus Christi, Texas; heat treatment and pipe finishing 
facilities have been constructed but steelmaking and hot rolling facilities have not been completed. As part 
of a financial restructuring, a 51% shareholding in TPCO was sold to Shanghai Electric Group and has now 
been sold on to Citic Group Corporation Ltd. (“Citic”), a state-owned conglomerate. Although producers 
from China compete primarily in the “commodity” sector of the market, several of these producers, 
including Baosteel and TPCO, have developed and are selling more sophisticated products, particularly in 
the domestic market.  

The tubes and pipes business in the United States and Canada has experienced significant consolidation 
over the years, while new players have also emerged. In recent years, Tenaris constructed a greenfield 
seamless pipe mill at Bay City, Texas and acquired IPSCO from TMK in January 2020, becoming the leading 
seamless pipe producer in the United States, while U.S. Steel integrated its seamless pipe business by 
building an EAF steel shop in Fairfield, Alabama, which started up in late 2020. At the same time, many 
new players have built, or announced plans to build, pipe mills in the United States. These include, in 
addition to TPCO, Boomerang LLC, a company formed by a former Maverick executive that opened a 
welded pipe mill in Liberty, Texas, in 2010, now known as PTC Liberty Tubulars and part of the PTC 
Alliance; Benteler, a European seamless pipe producer that built a new seamless pipe mill in Louisiana, 
which opened in September 2015; and a plethora of welded pipe mills established by subsidiaries of 
foreign pipe producers, such as SeAH Steel (“SeAH”), of Korea and JSW Group (“JSW”), of India. North 
American pipe producers are largely focused on supplying the U.S. and Canadian markets, where they have 
their production facilities. In Canada, Tenaris closed its Prudential welded pipe mill in Calgary in 2020 and 
integrated a welded pipe production line at its seamless pipe mill in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario in 2022. 

Korean welded pipe producers, who have a limited domestic market, have targeted the U.S. market for 
standard applications. They have gained a significant market position, despite the application of anti-
dumping duties for unfair trading practices and being subject to Section 232 quotas. One of them, SeAH, 
has acquired and built local welded pipe production facilities in the United States. 

Tubos Reunidos S.A. (“Tubos Reunidos”) of Spain, Benteler of Germany and Voest Alpine A.G. (“Voest 
Alpine”) of Austria each have a significant presence in the European market for seamless steel pipes for 
industrial applications. Voest Alpine also has a relevant presence in the U.S. and Canadian OCTG markets 
and some other international OCTG markets. In 2016, Tubos Reunidos opened an OCTG threading facility 
targeting international markets. In 2006, ArcelorMittal S.A. (“ArcelorMittal”) created a tubes division 

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Annual Report 2022 

through several acquisitions and has mills in North America, Eastern Europe, Venezuela, Algeria and South 
Africa and has built a seamless pipe mill in Saudi Arabia. 

 

In the Middle East, particularly in Saudi Arabia, which has implemented policies to encourage local 
production for its oil and gas industry, several pipe mills were established, including a seamless pipe mill 
built by Jubail Energy Services Company (“JESCO”), a company established with majority participation from 
a state-backed industrial development company, and a seamless pipe mill originally built by a joint venture 
of ArcelorMittal and local shareholders (“AMTJ”). These local players have been strengthening their 
capabilities and are taking an increasing share of the pipes supplied to Saudi Aramco as well as exporting 
to other countries in the Middle East and the rest of the world. In January 2019, Tenaris acquired a 
controlling 47.79% participation in SSPC, a local welded pipe producer. In 2021, JESCO and AMTJ, who 
were both operating with losses, combined their operations at the behest of the Saudi Public Investment 
Fund.  

Producers of steel pipe products can maintain strong competitive positions in markets where they have their pipe 
manufacturing facilities due to logistical and other advantages that permit them to offer value-added services and 
maintain strong relationships with domestic customers, particularly in the oil and gas sectors. Our subsidiaries 
have established strong ties with major consumers of steel pipe products in their home markets, reinforced by Rig 
Direct® services, as discussed above. 

Capital Expenditure Program 

During 2022, our capital expenditures, including investments at our plants and information systems (“IT”), 
amounted to $378 million, compared to $240 million in 2021 and $193 million in 2020. Of all capital 
expenditures made during 2022, $346 million were invested in tangible assets, compared to $214 million in 2021 
and $168 million in 2020. 

In 2022, we increased investments in alternative energies and focused on consolidating our position in North 
America, enhancing efficiency to achieve full capacity in all our Industrial plants and increasing product 
differentiation. 

The major highlights of our capital spending program during 2022 included:  

 

 

 

 

 

 

efficiency improvements focused on steel making, heat treatment and hot rolling processes fostering the 
integrations in our North American plants, consolidating Tenaris’s position; 

productivity improvement and revamping on existing welded lines in Brazil and Argentina to strengthen 
our competitiveness in pipes of large outside diameter and local market; 

increasing product and service differentiation, reinforcing our production capabilities for our Dopeless 
connection products, the increase of capacity on special steel pipes and on automotive components 
(Qingdao in China and Tamsa in Mexico), and the acquisition of new equipment for fracturing services; 

the revamping and upgrade of our existing lines to improve the standards of industrial efficiency and 
safety, including the increase of capacity in the coupling mills (Tamsa in Mexico, Siderca in Argentina and 
Tubos del Caribe in Colombia), and our HSE continuous improvement program (including the ongoing 
overhead cranes replacement); 

the ongoing construction of a wind farm in Argentina and initial actions in other countries to achieve the 
target of reducing carbon emissions intensity by 30% by 2030 compared to a 2018 baseline; and 

offices redesign project aligning our workspace to the new way of working. 

Investments in information systems and other intangible assets totaled $32 million in 2022, compared to $26 
million in 2021 and $26 million in 2020. 

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Annual Report 2022 

The focus of our IT capital-spending program has been set on four drivers: 

 

 

 

 

digital integration/services to customers and logistics, synergizing with current favorable market 
conditions; 

update and standardization of our manufacturing systems, especially in our North American multi-plant 
industrial system; 

risk mitigation, operational continuity and cybersecurity; and  

process simplification and efficiency.  

We continue carrying out our multi-year programs: the Integrated Scheduling System in Tamsa, Dalmine and 
Silcotub, industrial cybersecurity and infrastructure, and the Industrial Cost System. These investments will enable 
Tenaris to be faster and more flexible in the current market context and to sustain its industrial excellence. 

Capital expenditures are expected to increase to around $650 million in 2023, mainly due to projects that are 
expected to contribute to our 2030 target for reducing the carbon emission intensity of our operations. In 
addition to our ongoing investment in a wind farm in Argentina, we will make investments that are expected to 
improve energy efficiency in Italy, Romania and Argentina, among others. 

Additionally, the investment program for 2023 includes: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the increase of productivity, safety and CO2 reduction in several Tenaris facilities, in particular the 
replacement of Siderca’s electric arc furnace number 4 by a Consteel® electromagnetic stirring furnace; 

the revamping of the current exhaust fumes system in the Koppel Steel Shop in the United States; 

the replacement of the austenitizing furnace (Nassheuer furnace) in Dalmine, Italy with a new gas 
furnace, aiming at increasing heat treatment capacity, productivity and product feasibility range, and 
reducing transformation costs and CO2 emissions; 

the construction of new threading facilities, including a swaging line and offices in Abu Dhabi; 

the completion of the Dopeless® migration to the 3.x plan; and 

the offices redesign project aligning our workspace to the new way of working (after finishing the pilot 
projects, the first stage of the program covers the renovation of 12 offices used by more than 650 people 
in Mexico, the U.S., Argentina, the UK, Canada and Abu Dhabi). 

Raw Materials and Energy  

The majority of our seamless steel pipe products are manufactured in integrated steelmaking operations using the 
electric arc furnace route, with the principal raw materials being steel scrap, DRI, HBI, pig iron and ferroalloys. In 
Argentina we produce our own DRI from iron ore using natural gas as a reductant. Our integrated steelmaking 
operations consume significant quantities of electric energy, purchased from the local market, and in part 
produced by our thermo-electric power generating plant. Our welded steel pipe products are processed from 
purchased steel coils and plates. 

The weight of the different steelmaking raw materials and steel vary with the proportion of seamless and welded 
pipes in the total production mix and among the different production facilities in our industrial system, as well as 
the specifications of the final products and other factors. On average, in 2022, steel scrap, pig iron, HBI and DRI 
represented approximately 30% of our steel pipe products’ costs, while purchased steel in the form of billets or 
coils represented approximately 14%, with direct energy accounting for approximately 6%. 

The above raw material inputs are subject to price volatility caused by supply, political and economic situations, 
financial variables and other unpredictable factors. For further information on price volatility, see “Key Information 
– Risk Factors – Risks Relating to Our Business and Industry – Increases in the cost of raw materials, energy and 
other costs, limitations or disruptions to the supply of raw materials and energy, and price mismatches between 
raw materials and our products may hurt our profitability”. The costs of steelmaking raw materials and of steel 
coils and plates, increased on average in 2021 compared to 2020 and were subject to high levels of volatility 

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during 2022 as they were affected by the Russian-Ukraine armed conflict and the sanctions being imposed on 
Russian individuals, companies and institutions. For more information see “Key Information – Risk Factors – Risks 
Relating to Our Business and Industry – The Russia-Ukraine armed conflict may adversely affect our operations”. 

Steel scrap, pig iron and HBI 

Steel scrap, pig iron and HBI for our steelmaking operations are sourced from local, regional and international 
suppliers. In Argentina we produce our own DRI and source ferrous scrap domestically through a wholly owned 
scrap collecting and processing subsidiary. In Italy we purchase pig iron and ferrous scrap from local and regional 
markets. In Mexico we import our pig iron and HBI requirements and purchase scrap from domestic and 
international markets. In Romania we source ferrous scrap mainly from the domestic market and we import pig 
iron. In the United States, we source scrap from the local market to supply our steelmaking facility, and also 
source pig iron from international markets. 

International prices for steel scrap, pig iron and HBI can vary substantially in accordance with supply and demand 
conditions. 

Annual scrap prices decreased slightly in 2022, but remained at very high levels compared to historical averages. 
As a reference, prices for Scrap Shredded U.S. East Coast, published by Platts, averaged $429 per ton in 2022 and 
$441 per ton in 2021, while it averaged $260 per ton in 2020. Scrap prices spiked as a consequence of the 
Russian invasion of Ukraine due to the relevance of both countries as exporters of semi-finished steel and pig iron. 
In 2022, Brazil became the largest pig iron supplier to the United States as supply from Russia and Ukraine 
decreased significantly. As the global economy growth began to decelerate, prices decreased during the second 
half of 2022. 

Iron ore 

We consume iron ore in the form of pellets for production of DRI in Argentina. Siderca’s consumption of iron ore 
during 2022 was approximately 972 thousand tons, supplied by Vale International S.A. and Samarco Mineração 
S.A. from Brazil, and Iron Ore Company (“IOC”) from Canada. Annual iron ore prices dropped during 2022 in 
comparison to 2021, but remained at very high levels compared to historical averages. As a reference, prices for 
IODEX 62% Fe Index, published by Platts, averaged $120 per ton in 2022 and $160 per ton in 2021, in 
comparison to $108 in 2020. In January 2022, 62% Fe Iron ore prices, published by Platts, averaged $131 per 
ton. Supported by a recovery in global steel production, prices reached an average of $151 per ton in March 
2022. However, due to a contraction in China's steel production during the second half of the year and a decline 
in global steel demand, prices fell to values below $100 per ton. Since November 2022, prices of iron ore have 
recovered on expectations of a rebound in steel production and demand in 2023, returning to levels of around 
$123 per ton. The DRI pellet market started with a supply squeeze in 2022 as Ukrainian exports were affected by 
the conflict and India imposed heavy export tariffs. Since mid-year, the market suffered from weak demand 
mainly by European and Asian purchasers. Pellet premiums averaged $72 per ton in 2022, around 20% above 
2021 levels. Prices are expected to decrease in 2023 as India has now removed the export tariffs, and demand 
from Europe could remain weak at least until the second quarter of 2023. 

Round steel bars 

We mainly satisfy our steel bars and ingots requirements with materials produced in our steelmaking facilities in 
Argentina, Italy, Mexico, Romania and the United States. We complement this internal supply with purchases of 
steel bars and ingots from third parties as required, and particularly for use in our seamless steel pipe facilities in 
Canada and the United States and to supplement production from our steel shop in Mexico. 

In Canada, we mainly source our steel bars requirements from our integrated facilities in Argentina, Italy, Mexico, 
Romania and United States.  

In Mexico, we source additional steel bars from Ternium’s Mexican facilities under a one-year agreement ending 
in April 2023, renewable for an additional year. Currently, the Company is assessing alternatives for sourcing 
these materials, including a renegotiation of the contract with Ternium. 

In the United States, following the acquisition of IPSCO in 2020, we own a steel shop facility in Koppel, 
Pennsylvania. After having completed certain investments in 2021, this facility provides part of the steel bars 
required by our Bay City and Ambridge mills. We also use steel bars produced in our integrated facilities in 

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Annual Report 2022 

Romania, Italy and Mexico. These imports have been granted an exclusion from Section 232 tariffs, and we have 
recently received a one year exclusion for the import of steel bars from Argentina. Additionally, we have a 
contract in place with Nucor Steel to purchase a portion of the steel bar requirements in our Bay City mill. 

In Japan, following the termination of our joint venture and the closure of the NKKTubes plant, JFE agreed to 
provide us with 13 Chrome alloy products for two years, while we advance with the investments required to 
produce such materials in the rest of our industrial system. For further information on the termination of the 
NKKTubes joint venture, please refer to note 35 “Other relevant information - Agreement to terminate NKKTubes 
joint venture” of our audited consolidated financial statements included in this annual report. 

Steel coils and plates 

For the production of welded steel pipe products, we purchase steel coils and steel plates principally from 
domestic producers for processing into welded steel pipes. We have welded pipe operations in Argentina, Brazil, 
Canada, Colombia, Saudi Arabia and the United States. 

After reaching all-time highs in 2021, the steel coil market prices in 2022 decreased 35%. As a reference, prices 
for hot rolled coils, HRC Midwest USA Mill, published by CRU, averaged $1,128 per metric ton in 2022 and 
$1,734 per metric ton in 2021. 

For our welded pipe operations in the United States, a significant part of our requirements for steel coils are 
supplied by Nucor Steel which is our principal supplier in the United States. Nucor Steel has a steel coil 
manufacturing facility in Hickman, Arkansas, near to our principal welded pipe facility in the United States. To 
secure a supply of steel coils for our U.S. facilities, during 2022 we renewed a long-term purchase agreement with 
Nucor Steel which is due to expire at the end of 2024. During 2022, we also diversified the sourcing of these 
materials to include Ternium and Big River Steel. 

In Canada, we have restarted negotiations with the main local suppliers to reach long-term agreements for our 
welded pipe operations. Among such suppliers are ArcelorMittal Dofasco, which has steel coil manufacturing 
facilities in Hamilton, Ontario, and Algoma Steel, which has steel coil manufacturing facilities in Sault Ste. Marie, 
Ontario.  

We also purchase steel coils and plates for our welded pipe operations in South America (Colombia, Brazil and 
Argentina) principally from Usiminas, Gerdau S.A. and ArcelorMittal Tubarão in Brazil, from Ternium Argentina 
S.A. (“Ternium Argentina”), a subsidiary of Ternium in Argentina, and from Ternium’s facilities in Mexico. In 
addition, in Brazil we also source plates and coils from international suppliers when not produced domestically. In 
Saudi Arabia, we mainly purchase steel coils and plates from the local market. 

Energy 

We consume substantial quantities of electric energy, mainly at our electric steel shops in Argentina, Italy, Mexico, 
Romania and the United States. 

In Argentina, our local electric energy requirements are satisfied through purchases in the local market and by a 
35-megawatt thermo-electric power generating plant located within the Campana facility. In Dalmine, Italy, we 
have a 120-megawatt power generation facility which is designed to have sufficient capacity to meet most of the 
electric power requirements of the operations. The additional energy needed to cover the peaks of consumption 
and the excess energy produced are purchased and sold to the market while heat is sold for district heating. In 
Mexico, our electric power requirements are mainly satisfied by Techgen, a natural gas-fired combined cycle 
electric power plant in the Pesquería area of the State of Nuevo León, while a small portion of our energy 
requirements are furnished by the Mexican government-owned CFE. In the last few years, the Mexican 
government made various attempts to modify rules and regulations governing the energy market in Mexico with 
potential impact on the energy supply and its cost. For more information see “Key Information – Risk Factors – 
Risks Relating to Our Business and Industry – Adverse economic or political conditions in the countries where we 
operate or sell our products and services may decrease our sales or disrupt our manufacturing operations, thereby 
adversely affecting our revenues, profitability and financial condition”. In Romania and the United States, we 
source electric energy from the local market. 

We consume substantial volumes of natural gas in Argentina, for the generation of DRI in addition to the 
requirements for producing seamless pipes. Tecpetrol, a San Faustin subsidiary, is our main natural gas supplier in 
Argentina under market conditions and according to local regulations.  

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We have transportation capacity agreements with Transportadora de Gas del Norte S.A. (“TGN”), a company in 
which San Faustin holds a significant but non-controlling interest, corresponding to capacity of 1,000,000 cubic 
meters per day until April 2027. In order to meet our transportation requirements for natural gas above volumes 
contracted with TGN, we also have agreements with Naturgy S.A. (“Naturgy”), for a maximum transportation 
capacity corresponding to approximately 970,000 cubic meters per day. For the final transportation phase, we 
also have a supply contract with Naturgy. Both contracts with Naturgy are in place until April 2023 and are 
expected to be renewed. 

In addition to the amount of gas consumed at our Italian plants, we also require a substantial volume of natural 
gas to feed our power generation facility in Italy. Our natural gas requirements for the power generation facility 
are currently supplied by Edison Energia S.p.A while the natural gas consumed at our Italian plants is supplied by 
Eni S.p.A.  

Our costs for electric energy and natural gas vary from country to country. Prior to late 2021, energy costs 
remained generally flat due to the increasing availability of natural gas from shale plays and additional renewable 
energy generation at more competitive prices. In a context of uncertainty regarding future energy prices, in 
December 2020, the Argentine government launched a new gas plan to increase natural gas supply following a 
drop from the maximum levels reached in 2019. Because winter demand for natural gas continues to outpace 
supply, Argentina is required to import natural gas from Bolivia, Chile and LNG from the international market at 
high prices, in addition to using liquid fuel to generate electricity. In an international context of higher gas prices 
and reduced availability, Argentina may be exposed to restrictions in winter, which would affect our operations. In 
late 2021 energy and gas prices increased, particularly in Europe. The Russian invasion of Ukraine led to renewed 
volatility in energy commodity prices, accelerated by the low level of inventories throughout the first half 2022, 
reaching a peak in late August and then slowly stabilizing at high levels. In early 2023, European electricity prices 
fell to pre-war levels, thanks to lower gas prices, mainly due to a particularly mild winter. Due to milder 
temperatures, a decrease in demand for gas and the activation of alternative energy, the filling of gas storage 
facilities in the EU countries remains high. See “Key Information – Risk Factors – Risks Relating to Our Business 
and Industry – Increases in the cost of raw materials, energy and other costs, limitations or disruptions to the 
supply of raw materials and energy; and price mismatches between raw materials and our products may hurt our 
profitability”, “Key Information – Risk Factors – Risks Relating to Our Business and Industry – Adverse economic or 
political conditions in the countries where we operate or sell our products and services may decrease our sales or 
disrupt our manufacturing operations, thereby adversely affecting our revenues, profitability and financial 
condition”, and for more information on the impact on our business of the armed conflict in Ukraine, see “Key 
Information – Risk Factors – Risks Relating to Our Business and Industry – The Russia-Ukraine armed conflict may 
adversely affect our operations”. 

Tenaris is building a wind farm in Argentina at a cost of approximately $200 million which is expected to reduce 
our CO2 emissions in that country by around 150,000 tons per year and supply close to 50% of the electric energy 
requirements at our Siderca integrated seamless pipe mill. 

Ferroalloys 

The purchase of ferroalloys is coordinated globally to ensure supply for each of our steel shops. International 
prices of ferroalloys can vary substantially within a short period of time. 

Prices for the main ferroalloys consumed by Tenaris increased significantly during the first half of 2022 (reaching 
highest levels since 2008). In the second half of 2022 prices suffered a sharp drop but still remained above pre-
pandemic levels. 

The main drivers for the price peak seen in the first half of 2022 were the world’s economic recovery after the 
COVID-19 pandemic, supporting increased steel production coupled with supply disruptions due to the Russia-
Ukraine conflict (as both are significant ferroalloy producers). 

During the second half of 2022 global steel production slowed, especially in Europe as several mills shut down 
their furnaces due to high energy costs and lower steel demand. In China, demand was also affected by the 
country’s restrictive COVID-19 policies. As a result, ferroalloy prices decreased on lower demand. Molybdenum 
prices, however, remained strong and rose considerably mainly due to supply shortages from many mining 
companies that are struggling with quality issues and labor shortages, as well as better supported demand from 

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both the oil and gas industry and the automotive sector´s continued production recovery as component shortages 
subside. 

Product Quality Standards 

Our steel products (tubular products, accessories and sucker rods) are manufactured in accordance with the 
applicable specifications of the American Petroleum Institute (“API”), the American Society for Testing and 
Materials (“ASTM”), the International Standardization Organization (“ISO”), and European Standards (“EN”), 
among other standards. The products must also satisfy our proprietary standards as well as our customers’ 
requirements. We maintain an extensive quality control and assurance program to guarantee that our products 
and services consistently meet proprietary and industry standards bringing a high level of competitiveness. 

We currently maintain, for all our manufacturing facilities and service centers, a Quality Management System 
certified to ISO 9001 by Lloyd’s Register Quality Assurance and API product licenses granted by API, which are 
requirements for selling to the major oil and gas companies and have rigorous quality standards. In addition, the 
majority of our testing laboratories are certified to ISO 17025. Our Quality Management System (“QMS”), based 
on ISO 9001, API Q1 and API Q2 specifications, guarantees that products and services comply with customer 
requirements from the acquisition of raw materials to the delivery of the final product and services. The QMS is 
designed to ensure the reliability and improvement of the product and the manufacturing operations processes as 
well as the associated services. Additionally, we have certified the QMS to API Q2 at certain locations, a 
certification specifically developed for companies that offer services in the oil and gas industry.  

All of our mills involved in the manufacturing of material for the automotive market are certified according to the 
standard IATF 16949 by Lloyd’s Register Quality Assurance. 

Research and Development  

R&D of new products and processes to meet the increasingly stringent requirements of our customers is an 
important aspect of our business. 

R&D activities are carried out primarily at our global R&D network managed and coordinated through its main 
office in Amsterdam, the Netherlands and specialized research and testing facilities located in Campana, 
Argentina, in Veracruz, Mexico and in Dalmine, Italy. Additionally, we have a Technology Center in Houston, 
Texas, where we develop our TenarisHydril Wedge technology. Our R&D capabilities are expanded through the 
engagement and collaboration with some of the world’s leading industrial research institutions to solve the 
problems posed by the complexities of oil and gas, automotive and mechanical pipe projects with innovative 
applications. In addition, our global Product Engineering and Technical Sales team is made up of experienced 
engineers who work with our customers to identify solutions for each particular oil and gas drilling environment. 

Product R&D currently being undertaken is focused on the challenging energy markets, which are lately 
characterized by increasingly efficient oil and gas activities together with growing energy transition related 
initiatives.  

Product R&D includes: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

proprietary Premium Joint products (OCTG) including Dopeless® technology; 

proprietary steels for various applications (oil and gas drilling and transportation, hydrogen transportation 
and storage, carbon dioxide transportation and injection, automotive, etc.); 

heavy-wall deepwater line pipe, risers and welding technology; 

tubes and components for the automotive industry and other mechanical applications; 

large vessels for hydrogen storage and refueling stations; 

tubes for boilers; 

welded pipes for oil and gas and other applications; 

sucker rods; 

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Annual Report 2022 

 

 

 

coiled tubing; 

coatings; and 

new low-carbon products and services for potentially fast-growing segments like hydrogen transportation 
and storage, CCS and geothermal energy. 

In addition to R&D aimed at new or improved products, we continuously study opportunities to optimize our 
manufacturing processes. Recent projects in this area include hardware, algorithms and numerical modeling 
applied to rolling, heat treatment, non-destructive testing and finishing processes and the development of 
different process controls, with the goal of reducing energy consumption, reducing rejects, improving product 
quality and productivity at our facilities.  

We seek to protect our innovations and developments in products and processes through patents, trade secrets, 
trademarks and other intellectual property tools that allow us to keep our competitiveness and differentiate 
ourselves from our competitors. 

We spent $50.7 million in R&D in 2022, compared to $45.3 million in 2021 and $41.8 million in 2020. 

Capitalized costs were not material for the years 2022, 2021 and 2020. 

Environmental, Social and Governance (“ESG”) Regulation 

We are subject to a wide range of local, provincial and national laws, regulations, permit requirements and 
decrees relating to environmental, social and governance matters, including laws and regulations relating to 
climate-change mitigation, use of resources, hazardous materials and radioactive materials, and air emissions, 
water discharges and waste management; legislation on human rights and modern slavery; human capital, 
including equal opportunity, gender and disabilities equality, working conditions, work-life balance, and labor 
market access; and applicable rules on internal control and risk management, anti-corruption, business partner 
relationship management and other governance issues. For more information on the Company’s governance 
practices and applicable regulation, see “Directors, Senior Management and Employees” and “Corporate 
Governance Statement – Corporate Governance”.  

ESG regulation has been evolving over the past years and is expected to continue to evolve in the future, 
particularly with respect to environmental matters. Laws and regulations protecting the environment have become 
increasingly complex and more stringent and expensive to implement in recent years. Environmental requirements 
vary from one jurisdiction to another adding complexity to the operations of global companies, such as Tenaris.  

The Paris Agreement, adopted at the 2015 United Nations Climate Conference, sets out the global framework to 
limit the rising temperature of the planet and to strengthen the countries’ ability to deal with the effects of 
climate change. In order to achieve climate neutrality by the year 2050, the European Commission has laid out 
several action plans, such as the EU climate adaptation strategy, sustainable finance policies and the raw materials 
alliance. In addition, the EU Non-Financial Reporting Directive provides the legal framework for annual disclosure 
of non-financial information and, the EU Taxonomy Regulation establishes a classification system for 
environmentally sustainable economic activities, laying out definitions to businesses, stakeholders and 
policymakers on which economic undertakings can be considered environmentally sustainable and requiring 
companies to disclose, in the annual reports, how environmentally sustainable their economic activities are. More 
recently, as part of the European Green Deal, the EU adopted the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive, 
which requires European large companies and listed issuers to disclose information on their risks and 
opportunities arising from social and environmental issues, and on the impacts of their activities on people and 
the environment. In the case of Tenaris, the EU Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive will apply with respect 
to the Company’s 2024 annual report and will replace non-financial disclosure obligations under the EU Non-
Financial Reporting Directive. 

Similarly, in response to an increasing investor focus and reliance on climate and ESG-related disclosure and 
investment, the SEC announced in March 2021 the creation of a Climate and ESG Task Force to identify ESG-
related misconduct and potential violations, and in March 2022, the SEC proposed rule changes that would 
require registrants to include certain climate-related disclosures in their periodic reports, including information 
about climate-related risks that are reasonably likely to have a material impact on their business, results of 
operations, or financial condition, and certain climate-related financial statement metrics in a note to their audited 
financial statements. The SEC’s proposal on climate-change disclosure has received strong pushback from 

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investors, companies and lawmakers. Although the revised rules have not been adopted yet, they evidence the 
SEC’s increased concern and focus ESG-related matters. 

For more information on the impact of climate change legislations, increasing regulatory requirements and 
significant technology and market changes, see “Key Information – Risk Factors - Risks Relating to Our Business 
and Industry – Climate change legislation and increasing regulatory requirements aimed at transitioning to a 
lower-carbon economy may reduce demand for our products and services and result in unexpected capital 
expenditures and costs, and negatively affect our reputation”. For more information on the steps taken by Tenaris 
to address climate change challenges, see “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects – Overview – Climate 
Change”. 

The ultimate impact of complying with ESG regulations, in particular with applicable environmental regulation, is 
not always clearly known or determinable because certain laws and regulations have been evolving in the past 
years or are under constant review by competent authorities. The expenditures required to comply with these laws 
and regulations, including site or other remediation costs, or costs incurred from potential environmental 
liabilities, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and profitability. While we incur, and will 
continue to incur, in expenditures to comply with applicable laws and regulations, there always remains a risk that 
environmental incidents or accidents may occur that may negatively affect our reputation or our operations. For 
more information on risks and costs related to compliance with environmental regulation and product liability, see 
“Key Information – Risk Factors - Risks Relating to Our Business and Industry – The cost of complying with 
environmental regulations and potential environmental and product liabilities may increase our operating costs 
and negatively impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects”. 

Compliance with applicable ESG regulation is of utmost importance to the Company and a significant factor in 
our industry and business. We have not been subject to any significant penalty for any material violation of 
applicable ESG regulations, including for any material violation of environmental laws and regulations in 2022, 
2021 and 2020 and we are not aware of any current material legal or administrative proceedings pending against 
us with respect to ESG matters, which could have an adverse material impact on our financial condition or results 
of operations. 

Insurance 

We carry property damage, general liability and certain other insurance coverage in line with industry practice. 
However, we do not carry business interruption insurance. Our current general liability coverage includes third 
party, employers, sudden and accidental seepage and pollution and product liability, up to a limit of $300 million. 
Our current property insurance has an indemnification cap up to $250 million for direct damage, considering all 
plants; and a deductible of $75 million. 

Disclosure Pursuant to Section 13(r) of the Exchange Act  

Tenaris 

The Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012, created a new subsection (r) in Section 13 of the 
U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), which requires a reporting issuer to 
provide disclosure if the issuer or any of its affiliates knowingly engaged in certain enumerated activities relating 
to Iran, including activities involving the Government of Iran. The Company is providing the following disclosure 
pursuant to Section 13(r) of the Exchange Act. 

In July 2015, the Islamic Republic of Iran entered into the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (“JCPOA”) with 
China, France, Germany, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States, which resulted in the partial lifting in 
January 2016 of certain sanctions and restrictions against Iran, including most U.S. secondary sanctions against 
such country. On May 8, 2018, the United States announced that it would cease participation in the JCPOA and 
would begin re-imposing nuclear-related sanctions against Iran after a wind-down period. Following the U.S. 
withdrawal from the JCPOA, the European Union updated Council Regulation (EC) No. 2271/96 of 22 November 
1996 (the “EU Blocking Statute”), to expand its scope to cover the re-imposed U.S. nuclear-related sanctions. The 
EU Blocking Statute aims to counteract the effects of the U.S. secondary sanctions. 

As previously reported, Tenaris ceased all deliveries of products and services to Iran by the end of October 2018, 
that is, during the wind-down period and before the full reinstatement of U.S. secondary sanctions on November 
5, 2018. Tenaris has not, directly or indirectly, delivered any goods or services to Iran or Iranian companies during 

53 

 
Annual Report 2022 

2022 and does not intend to explore any commercial opportunities in Iran, nor does it intend to participate in 
tender offers by, or issue offers to provide products or services to, Iranian companies or their subsidiaries. 

As of December 31, 2022, the Company’s subsidiary, TGS, maintains an open balance for an advance made by 
Toos Payvand Co. for approximately EUR0.04 million (approximately $0.04 million) for goods that remained 
undelivered following the reinstatement of U.S. secondary sanctions. 

All revenue and profit derived from Tenaris’s sales to Iran was recorded in the fiscal year in which such sales were 
performed and, therefore, no revenue and profit has been reported in connection with commercial activities 
related to Iran for the year ended December 31, 2022. 

The Company has procedures in place designed to ensure that its activities comply with all applicable U.S. and 
other international export control and economic sanctions laws and regulations. 

Tenaris’s Affiliates 

Pursuant to Section 13(r) of the Exchange Act, the Company is also required to disclose whether any of its 
affiliates have engaged in certain Iran-related activities and transactions. No affiliate of the Company reported any 
Iran related activity for the year ended December 31, 2022. 

54 

 
 
 
Annual Report 2022 

Organizational Structure and Subsidiaries 

We conduct all our operations through subsidiaries. The following table shows the principal subsidiaries of the 
Company and its direct and indirect ownership in each subsidiary as of December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020. 

Company 

Country of 
Incorporation 

Main activity 

Manufacturing of welded and seamless 
steel pipes 
Manufacturing of welded steel pipes and 
capital goods 
Manufacturing of seamless steel pipes 
Manufacture and marketing of premium 
connections 
Manufacturing of welded and seamless 
steel pipes  
Manufacturing of welded and seamless 
steel pipes 
Manufacturing of seamless steel 
products 
Manufacturing of seamless steel pipes 
Manufacturing of welded steel pipes  
Manufacturing of welded steel pipes  

Percentage of ownership 
at December 31, (*) 

2022 

2021 

2020 

100%  100% 

100% 

100%  100% 

100% 

100%  100% 

100% 

100%  100% 

100% 

100%  100% 

100% 

100%  100% 

100% 

89% 

89% 

89% 

100%  100% 
48% 
48% 
100%  100% 

100% 
48% 
100% 

Argentina 

Manufacturing of seamless steel pipes 

100%  100% 

100% 

Portugal 

Holding Company 

100%  100% 

100% 

Manufacturing of welded and seamless 
steel pipes 
Development, management and 
licensing of intellectual property 
Financial company 

100%  100% 

100% 

100%  100% 

100% 

100%  100% 

100% 

Marketing of steel products 

100%  100% 

100% 

Marketing of steel products 

100%  100% 

100% 

Holding company and marketing of steel 
products 
Holding company, marketing and 
distribution of steel products 

Holding company 
Processing of premium joints, couplings 
and automotive components 
Manufacturing of welded and seamless 
steel pipes 
Manufacturing of seamless steel pipes 

100%  100% 

100% 

100%  100% 

100% 

100%  100% 

100% 

100%  100% 

100% 

100%  100% 

100% 

100%  100% 

100% 

100%  100% 

100% 

Netherlands 

Holding company 

Luxembourg 

ALGOMA TUBES INC. 

Canada 

CONFAB INDUSTRIAL S.A. and 
subsidiaries 
DALMINE S.p.A. 

Brazil 

Italy 

HYDRIL COMPANY and subsidiaries 

USA 

IPSCO TUBULARS INC. and 
subsidiaries 
MAVERICK TUBE CORPORATION 
and subsidiaries 
P.T. SEAMLESS PIPE INDONESIA 
JAYA 
S.C. SILCOTUB S.A. 
SAUDI STEEL PIPE CO. 
SIAT SOCIEDAD ANONIMA 
SIDERCA SOCIEDAD ANONIMA 
INDUSTRIAL Y COMERCIAL and 
subsidiaries (a) 
TALTA - TRADING E MARKETING 
SOCIEDADE UNIPESSOAL LDA. 

USA 

USA 

Indonesia 

Romania 
Saudi Arabia 
Argentina 

TENARIS BAY CITY, INC. 

USA 

TENARIS CONNECTIONS BV 

Netherlands 

TENARIS FINANCIAL SERVICES S.A. 
TENARIS GLOBAL SERVICES 
(CANADA) INC. 
TENARIS GLOBAL SERVICES (U.S.A.) 
CORPORATION 

TENARIS GLOBAL SERVICES (UK) LTD 

TENARIS GLOBAL SERVICES S.A. and 
subsidiaries (except detailed) (b) 
TENARIS INVESTMENTS (NL) B.V. and 
subsidiaries 
TENARIS INVESTMENTS S.àr.l. 

Uruguay 

Canada 

USA 

United 
Kingdom 

Uruguay 

TENARIS QINGDAO STEEL PIPES LTD.  China 

TENARIS TUBOCARIBE LTDA. 

Colombia 

TUBOS DE ACERO DE MEXICO, S.A.  Mexico 

(*) All percentages rounded. 

(a) Tenaris holds 51% of NKKTubes. 
(b) Tenaris holds 98,4% of Tenaris Supply Chain S.A., 40% of Tubular Technical Services Ltd. and Pipe Coaters Nigeria Ltd., 49% of Amaja 
Tubular Services Limited, 60% of Tenaris Baogang Baotou Steel Pipes Ltd. and until 2021 held 49% of Tubular Services Angola Lda. 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2022 

Other Investments 

Ternium 

We have a significant investment in Ternium, a Luxembourg company controlled by San Faustin, whose securities 
are listed on the NYSE. As of December 31, 2022, the Company held 11.46% of Ternium’s share capital 
(including treasury shares). 

The Company is a party to a shareholders’ agreement with Techint Holdings S.àr.l. (“Techint Holdings”), a wholly 
owned subsidiary of San Faustin and Ternium’s main shareholder, dated January 9, 2006, pursuant to which 
Techint Holdings is required to take actions within its power to cause one of the members of Ternium’s board of 
directors to be nominated by the Company and any directors nominated by the Company to be removed only 
pursuant to previous written instructions from the Company. The Company and Techint Holdings also agreed to 
cause any vacancies on Ternium’s board of directors to be filled with new directors nominated by either the 
Company or Techint Holdings, as applicable. The shareholders’ agreement will remain in effect so long as each of 
the parties holds at least 5% of the shares of Ternium or until it is terminated by either the Company or Techint 
Holdings pursuant to its terms. Carlos Condorelli was nominated by the Company as a director of Ternium 
pursuant to this shareholders’ agreement.  

The following factors and circumstances evidence that Tenaris has significant influence over Ternium: 

 

 

 

both the Company and Ternium are under the indirect common control of San Faustin; 
four out of nine members of Ternium’s board of directors (including Ternium’s Chairman) are also members of 
the Company’s board of directors; 
the Company is entitled to nominate one director to Ternium’s board of directors pursuant to the shareholders’ 
agreement between the Company and Techint Holdings described above. 

Usiminas 

At December 31, 2022, Tenaris held, through its Brazilian subsidiary Confab, 36.5 million ordinary shares and 1.3 
million preferred shares of Usiminas, representing 5.19% of its shares with voting rights and 3.07% of its total 
share capital.  

Confab’s acquisition of the Usiminas shares was part of a larger transaction performed on January 16, 2012, 
pursuant to which Tenaris’s affiliate Ternium (through certain of its subsidiaries) and Confab acquired a large 
block of Usiminas ordinary shares and joined Usiminas’ existing control group. Subsequently, in 2016, Ternium 
and Confab subscribed to additional ordinary shares and to preferred shares. 

At December 31, 2022, the Usiminas control group held, in the aggregate, 483.6 million ordinary shares bound 
to the Usiminas shareholders’ agreement, representing approximately 68.6% of Usiminas’ voting capital. The 
Usiminas control group, which is bound by a long-term shareholders’ agreement that governs the rights and 
obligations of Usiminas’ control group members, is currently composed of three sub-groups: the T/T Group, 
comprising Confab and certain Ternium entities; the NSC Group, comprising NSC, Metal One Corporation and 
Mitsubishi Corporation; and Usiminas’ pension fund Previdência Usiminas. The T/T Group holds approximately 
47.1% of the total shares held by the control group (39.5% corresponding to the Ternium entities and the other 
7.6% corresponding to Confab); the NSC Group holds approximately 45.9% of the total shares held by the 
control group; and Previdência Usiminas holds the remaining 7%. 

The corporate governance rules reflected in the Usiminas shareholders’ agreement include, among others, an 
alternation mechanism for the nomination of each of the chief executive officer (“CEO”) and the chairperson of 
the board of directors of Usiminas, as well as a mechanism for the nomination of other members of Usiminas’ 
executive board. The Usiminas shareholders’ agreement also provides for an exit mechanism consisting of a buy-
and-sell procedure (exercisable at any time after November 16, 2022, and applicable with respect to shares held 
by NSC and the T/T Group), which would allow either Ternium or NSC to purchase all or a majority of the 
Usiminas’ shares held by the other shareholder.  

Confab and the Ternium entities party to the Usiminas shareholders’ agreement have a separate shareholders 
agreement governing their respective rights and obligations as members of the T/T Group. Such separate 
agreement includes, among others, provisions granting Confab certain rights relating to the T/T Group’s 
nomination of Usiminas’ officers and directors under the Usiminas shareholders’ agreement. Those circumstances 

56 

 
  
Annual Report 2022 

evidence that Tenaris has significant influence over Usiminas, and consequently, Tenaris accounts for its 
investment in Usiminas under the equity method (as defined by IAS 28). 

On March 30, 2023, the Company’s subsidiary, Confab, together with Tenaris’s affiliates Ternium Investments 
S.àrl and Ternium Argentina, entered into a share purchase agreement to acquire from the NSC Group, pro rata 
to their current participations in the T/T Group, 68.7 million ordinary shares of Usiminas, increasing Tenaris’s 
participation in the Usiminas control group to 9.8%. Upon the closing of the transaction, the existing 
shareholders agreement will be replaced by a new shareholders agreement setting forth a new governance 
structure for Usiminas. For more information on the recently announced agreement for the purchase of Usiminas 
shares from the NSC Group, see “Financial Information –Significant Changes”. 

Techgen 

Techgen is a Mexican joint venture company owned 48% by Ternium, 30% by Tecpetrol and 22% by Tenaris. 
Techgen operates a natural gas-fired combined cycle electric power plant in the Pesquería area of the State of 
Nuevo León, Mexico. Tenaris, Ternium and Tecpetrol are parties to a shareholders’ agreement relating to the 
governance of Techgen.   

In the last few years, the Mexican government made various attempts to modify rules and regulations governing 
the energy market in Mexico with potential impact on the energy supply and its cost. For more information on the 
risks associated with the energy reform in Mexico, see “Key Information – Risk Factors – Risks Relating to Our 
Business and Industry – Adverse economic or political conditions in the countries where we operate or sell our 
products and services may decrease our sales or disrupt our manufacturing operations, thereby adversely affecting 
our revenues, profitability and financial condition”. 

GPC 

GPC is a Saudi-German joint venture, established in 2010 and located in Jubail, Saudi Arabia, which manufactures 
LSAW pipes. Tenaris, through its subsidiary Saudi Steel Pipe Company (“SSPC”), currently owns 35% of the share 
capital of GPC. In accordance with GPC’s bylaws, SSPC’s 35% equity interest entitles SSPC to appoint four of the 
eleven members of the board of directors of GPC. In addition, SSPC has the ability to block any shareholder 
resolution. 

In December 2022, EEW, a German company that owns another 35% interest in GPC, expressed its intention to 
sell its entire interest in GPC for a cash amount of $9.9 million. SSPC and another shareholder that owns a 20% 
interest in GPC exercised their respective rights of first refusal. Each such acquisition is subject to customary 
conditions, including competition clearance and bank consents. If both acquisitions are consummated, SSPC will 
acquire a 22.3% additional interest in GPC (thus totaling a 57.3% interest). 

Unresolved Staff Comments 

None. 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2022 

Operating and Financial Review and Prospects 

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on, and should 
be read in conjunction with, our audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes included 
elsewhere in this annual report. This discussion and analysis present our financial condition and results of 
operations on a consolidated basis. We prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS. 
IFRS differ in certain significant respects from U.S. GAAP. 

Certain information contained in this discussion and analysis and presented elsewhere in this annual report, 
including information with respect to our plans and strategy for our business, includes forward-looking 
statements that involve risks and uncertainties. See “Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking 
Statements”. In evaluating this discussion and analysis, you should specifically consider the various risk factors 
identified in “Key Information – Risk Factors”, other risk factors identified elsewhere in this annual report and 
other factors that could cause results to differ materially from those expressed in such forward-looking 
statements. 

Overview 

We are a leading global manufacturer and supplier of steel pipe products and related services for the energy 
industry and other industries 

We are a leading global manufacturer and supplier of steel pipe products and related services for the world’s 
energy industry as well as for other industrial applications. Our customers include many of the world’s leading oil 
and gas companies, engineering companies engaged in constructing oil and gas gathering and processing and 
power facilities, and industrial companies operating in a range of industries. We operate an integrated worldwide 
network of steel pipe manufacturing, research, finishing and service facilities with industrial operations in the 
Americas, Europe, Asia and Africa and a direct presence in most major oil and gas markets. 

Our main source of revenue is the sale of products and services to the oil and gas industry, and the level of such 
sales is sensitive to international oil and gas prices and their impact on drilling activities 

Demand for our products and services from the global oil and gas industry, particularly for tubular products and 
services used in drilling operations, represents a substantial majority of our total Tubes sales. Our sales, therefore, 
depend on the condition of the oil and gas industry and our customers’ willingness to invest capital in oil and gas 
exploration and development as well as in associated downstream processing activities. The level of these 
expenditures is sensitive to oil and gas prices as well as the oil and gas industry’s view of such prices in the future. 
Prices fell to historically low levels in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic and the accompanying collapse in 
global oil consumption, but subsequently recovered exceeding pre-pandemic levels, particularly in the immediate 
aftermath of the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the imposition of sanctions on Russian exports of oil and gas. 
Prices have since fallen back from their highs but global oil and LNG prices remain at levels around $80/bbl and 
$17 per million BTU respectively, which should support further investment in production, although North 
American natural gas prices (Henry Hub) have fallen below $3 per million BTU in early 2023 as production rose 
while the weather during the winter heating season has been unusually mild and one of the main U.S. LNG 
export terminals has been temporarily closed.  

In 2020, the collapse in oil consumption and prices in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, deeply affected 
worldwide drilling activity, as represented in the number of active drilling rigs published by Baker Hughes. This 
was particularly the case in the Americas, where, in the U.S. for example, drilling activity dropped 54% compared 
to the previous year. Drilling activity in the Americas recovered along with oil and gas prices in 2021 and 2022. 
The drop in drilling activity in the Eastern Hemisphere was less pronounced and took longer to manifest itself and 
the subsequent recovery started later and has been more gradual.  

Prior to the 2014 downturn in oil prices, a growing proportion of exploration and production spending by oil and 
gas companies had been directed at offshore, deep drilling and non-conventional drilling operations in which 
high-value tubular products, including special steel grades and premium connections, are usually specified. The 
success, however, of shale drilling operators, with their inherently short investment cycles, in adapting to lower oil 
and gas prices and increasing production, and the increasing share of oil produced in shale plays as a proportion 
of global supply, has led to a slowdown in new developments of complex offshore projects with long investment 
lead times in a context of low and more volatile oil prices, consequently affecting the level of product 
differentiation. More recently, however, offshore drilling activity has increased again as exploration has continued 

58 

 
 
Annual Report 2022 

and cost-competitive developments, like those in Brazil, Guyana, and sub-Saharan Africa, are being sanctioned 
and developed. 

Our business is highly competitive 

The global market for steel pipes is highly competitive, with the primary competitive factors being price, quality, 
service and technology. We sell our products in a large number of countries worldwide and compete primarily 
against European and Japanese producers in most markets outside North America. In the United States and 
Canada, we compete against a wide range of local and foreign producers. Over the past two decades, substantial 
investments have been made, especially in China but also in other regions around the world, to increase 
production capacity of seamless steel pipe products. Production capacity for more specialized product grades has 
also increased. With the downturn in the price of oil and demand for tubes for oil and gas drilling between 2014 
and 2016, the overcapacity in steel pipe and seamless steel pipe production worldwide became acute, extending 
beyond commodity grades. This situation has been accentuated by the more recent COVID-19 induced collapse in 
demand and the prospect of an accelerated energy transition. The competitive environment is, as a result, intense, 
and we expect that this can only continue without substantial capacity reductions. Effective competitive 
differentiation and industry capacity closures will be key factors for Tenaris. 

In addition, there is an increased risk of unfairly traded steel pipe imports in markets in which we produce and sell 
our products. In September 2014, the United States imposed anti-dumping duties on OCTG imports from various 
countries, including South Korea. Despite the duties imposed, imports from South Korea continued at a very high 
level. As a result, U.S. domestic producers have requested successive reviews of South Korea’s exports, which are 
ongoing. At the same time South Korean producers have appealed the duties imposed. Similarly, in Canada, the 
Canada Border Services Agency introduced anti-dumping duties on OCTG imports from South Korea and other 
countries in April 2015.  

During 2018, in addition to anti-dumping duties, the U.S. government introduced tariffs and quotas pursuant to 
Section 232 on the imports of steel products, including steel pipes, with the objective of strengthening domestic 
production capacity utilization and investment. Quotas were imposed on the imports of steel products from South 
Korea, Brazil and Argentina, while 25% tariffs were imposed on imports from most other countries, except 
Australia. The proportion of the OCTG market supplied by imports declined from around 60% prior to the 
imposition of tariffs and quotas to around 40% at the end of 2020 but has since increased to around 50%.  

We are also exposed to the risk that our competitors may seek to initiate anti-dumping cases against our exports. 
In 2021, anti-dumping cases were initiated against our exports from Mexico into Canada as well as against our 
exports from Mexico and Argentina into the United States. In Canada, a final determination of no injury was 
issued in January 2022 with respect to our imports from Mexico. In the United States, a final determination of 
injury was issued in October 2022 against our imports from Mexico and Argentina and antidumping duty deposits 
of 44.93% and 78.30% were imposed on our imports from Mexico and Argentina, respectively. These deposit 
rates may be reset periodically based on the results of an administrative review process. Tenaris has appealed the 
duty ruling regarding imports from Mexico and Argentina. 

Our production costs are sensitive to prices of steelmaking raw materials and other steel products 

We purchase substantial quantities of steelmaking raw materials, including ferrous steel scrap, DRI, pig iron, iron 
ore and ferroalloys, for use in the production of our seamless pipe products. In addition, we purchase substantial 
quantities of steel coils and plates for use in the production of our welded pipe products. Our production costs, 
therefore, are sensitive to prices of steelmaking raw materials and certain steel products, which reflect supply and 
demand factors in the global steel industry and in the countries where we have our manufacturing facilities.  

The costs of steelmaking raw materials and of steel coils and plates increased during 2021, reaching all-time 
highs. As a reference, prices for hot rolled coils, HRC Midwest USA Mill, published by CRU, averaged $1,734 per 
metric ton in 2021 and $632 per metric ton in 2020. Since this increase occurred when drilling activity was only 
beginning its recovery from the pandemic-induced collapse, the production of welded pipes in the United States 
was not economic. It was not until 2022, when hot rolled coil prices averaged $1,128 per ton and drilling activity 
recovered to a large extent that welded OCTG production again became economic and we were able to resume 
welded OCTG production in the United States. 

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Annual Report 2022 

Summary of results 

In 2022, our net income reached a record high while our net sales and EBITDA1 were close to the all-time highs 
recorded in 2008 just prior to the global financial crisis. Our results rose strongly throughout the year and reached 
record quarterly levels in the fourth quarter. The increase in sales reflects the strong recovery of oil and gas drilling 
activity in the Americas, a more delayed recovery in Eastern Hemisphere activity, which is now picking up steam, 
and the solid contribution of the great majority of our market and product segments. 

Operating margins expanded reflecting the higher prices realized on the sales of most of our products that have 
more than compensated for higher raw material and energy costs and a good industrial performance with 
increased levels of activity and utilization of production capacity. 

Net income more than doubled compared to 2021, despite a much lower contribution from our non-consolidated 
companies and higher income taxes. 

Operating cash flow for the year amounted to $1,167 million after accounting for a $2,131 million build up in 
working capital to support the higher level of sales and the ramp up of our industrial system. After capital 
expenditures of $378 million and dividend payments of $531 million during the year, our net cash position 
increased to $9212 million at the end of the year. 

Climate Change 

Tenaris recognizes that climate change presents significant risks to society in general and to its business in 
particular, taking into account the markets where we operate, the potential impact of government regulations on 
our operations and those of our customers, and the location of our physical assets. Tenaris also acknowledges 
that climate change offers strategic opportunities to consolidate its leading market position and diversify sales. For 
more information on risks relating to climate change regulations, see “Risks Relating to Our Business and Industry 
- Climate change legislation and increasing regulatory requirements aimed at transitioning to a lower-carbon 
economy may reduce demand for our products and services and result in unexpected capital expenditures and 
costs, and negatively affect our reputation”. For more information on the physical risks resulting from climate 
change, see “Risks Relating to Our Business and Industry - The physical risks resulting from climate change, 
including extreme weather conditions and shifts in weather patterns, have in the past and may in the future 
adversely affect our operations and financial results”. 

Given the relevance of climate change for Tenaris’s overall business and strategy, the Company’s board of 
directors reviews the development and implementation of our strategy to address climate change on a quarterly 
basis. The Company’s board of directors has appointed its Vice Chairman, Germán Curá, to take responsibility for 
this topic and keep it informed of the progress made. 

As part of our efforts to address climate change, we are investing in and adapting our operations to reduce their 
carbon intensity, and developing products and services for use in low-carbon energy applications. We regularly 
assess and track global progress towards the energy transition, monitoring the goals, policies, regulations, 
technologies and other global and national developments that may speed up or hinder the progress of this 
transition in the years ahead, or may present any risks to our operations. 

We continue to strengthen our disclosure of climate change-related information in accordance with the most 
relevant international frameworks and standards that are being developed. This year, for example, we are 
reporting our carbon dioxide emissions using the Greenhouse Gas Protocol (“GHG Protocol”) methodology, 
which, despite differences with World Steel Association’s (“worldsteel”) methodology, does not materially alter 
past reported results.  

We work closely with our customers as they seek to establish sustainable sourcing policies throughout their supply 
chain, thus requiring a more specific disclosure of climate change-related impacts. For this purpose, we have 
joined the Carbon Disclosure Project (“CDP”) and are using the Ecovadis and Open-es sustainability assessment 
platforms, among others. 

1 EBITDA is a non-IFRS alternative performance measure—please see Exhibit 3 for more information on this measure. 
2 Net Cash/Debt is a non-IFRS alternative performance measure—please see Exhibit 3 for more information on this measure. 

60 

 
                                                 
 
Annual Report 2022 

We also encourage the use of sustainable practices among our suppliers and are introducing a Sustainable 
Sourcing Policy to strengthen our efforts in this area. 

EAF producer  

All the steel we manufacture is produced in electric arc furnaces using recycled steel scrap as the primary source 
of metallic feedstock. We supplement the use of steel scrap with metallic raw materials such as pig iron, direct 
reduced iron and ferroalloys to meet quality, productivity and materials specification requirements. In Argentina, 
where the availability of steel scrap is limited, we operate a facility to produce direct reduced iron using natural 
gas.  

Steel produced in electric arc furnaces using a high proportion of scrap in the metallic charge generally has a 
substantially lower carbon intensity than steel produced using iron ore and metallurgical coal as the primary 
feedstock. The carbon emissions intensity for steel products produced at our steel manufacturing sites is around 
40% below the average for the global steel industry (as reported by worldsteel). 

We also purchase steel from third-party suppliers, primarily for the production of welded pipe products. As many 
of these suppliers produce steel products using iron ore and coal, the carbon emissions intensity of our pipes 
produced with this steel is often higher than that of those manufactured using our own steel. 

Reducing the carbon intensity of our operations 

In February 2021, we set a medium-term target to reduce the carbon emissions intensity of our operations by 
30% by the year 2030, compared to a 2018 baseline, considering Scopes 1, 2 and 3 emissions. Within Scope 3 
emissions, the target considers emissions related to raw materials and steel purchased from third parties, which 
represents the largest source of our Scope 3 emissions.  

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Annual Report 2022 

To achieve this target, we have increased the proportion of recycled steel scrap in the metallic mix used for the 
steel we produce, and we are investing in projects to continue improving energy efficiency and increasing the 
share of renewable or low-carbon electricity, as well as investing to further improve scrap handling and collection 
in our operations.  

In 2022, we invested $110 million in projects which are expected to help reduce the carbon intensity of our 
operations and improve their environmental performance. We expect investments in such projects to increase 
further, accounting for some 30% of our total capital expenditure in 2023. 

We have already made good progress towards this strategic objective. By focusing on energy efficiency and 
increasing the proportion of steel scrap used in our electric furnaces, the carbon emissions intensity of our tubular 
operations has declined to 1.17 tons of CO2 equivalent per ton of steel processed. This compares with the 1.43 
tons of CO2 equivalent per ton of steel processed in 2018. Our emissions refer to the GHG Protocol, and have 
been reviewed by our external auditors. 

Much of the reduction in emissions intensity achieved to-date has been through increasing scrap use and 
reducing the use of purchased pig iron, thus reducing Scope 3 emissions. In 2022, however, Scope 3 emissions 
intensity rose as we increased the proportion of welded steel pipes in our mix to meet the strong demand for 
pipeline projects in Latin America and the Middle East. Both the demand for pipeline projects and Scope 3 
emissions are expected to rise further in 2023. Nevertheless, we were able to reduce Scope 1 emissions intensity 
in 2022, largely through greater energy efficiency, and will continue investing in this area as well as in higher 
scrap use. 

CO2eq Emissions: Tubular production and processing sites 

q
e
.

2
O
C
n
T
n
o

i
l
l
i
i

M

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

3.4

1.0

2.0

2.3

0.9

1.8

1.3

0.6

1.2

1.8

0.9

1.9

2.4

1.1

2.1

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

Scope 3 Tn CO2-eq: upstream cat. 1 emissions
Scope 2 Tn CO2-eq: market based approach electricity emissions
Scope 1 Tn CO2-eq: direct emissions
Intensity Tn CO2 / Tn steel

l

e
e
t
s
n
T

/

q
e
.

2
O
C
n
T

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0

CO2-eq emissions intensity (CO2-eq ton / ton steel cast or processed) 

Scope 1 
Scope 2 
Scope 3 
Total 

2018 
          0.45  
          0.22  
          0.76  
      1.43  

2019 

          0.47  
          0.26  
          0.62  
      1.35  

2020 

          0.48  
          0.26  
          0.60  
      1.33  

2021 

          0.48  
          0.23  
          0.46  
      1.17  

2022 

          0.43  
          0.24  
          0.50  
      1.17  

Intensity variation vs. 2018 

(6%) 

(6%) 

(18%) 

(18%) 

We are also investing in reducing Scope 2 emissions intensity by using renewable energy at our facilities around 
the world. We are building a wind farm in Argentina with an investment of approximately $200 million, due to 
come into operation in the second half of 2023. The wind farm project is expected to reduce our CO2 emissions in 
Argentina by some 150,000 tons per year, supply close to 50% of the electricity requirements at our Siderca mill, 
and reduce our exposure to government-fixed electric power prices. In Europe, we are making some small 
renewable energy investments, seeking further opportunities to increase renewables use at our sites. 

Our medium-term target to reduce the carbon intensity of our operations is the first step toward decarbonizing 
them to reach net zero carbon emissions. The timing for achieving this goal depends on different factors, such as 

62 

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2022 

emerging technologies as well as market and regulatory conditions, including carbon pricing and customer 
support. We are allocating substantial resources to our decarbonization strategy, which we also expect to boost 
our competitive positioning. 

As we pursue our strategy of decarbonizing our operations, we are exploring a range of possibilities with our 
partners from around the world, knowing that there is no one solution and certain alternatives are better suited 
to specific sites or regions, depending on local infrastructure, resources, and conditions. As industry leaders, we 
seek to be competitive in offering our customers low-carbon products.  

Internal carbon price and financial considerations 

To accelerate the fulfilment of our decarbonization targets and anticipate the future implementation of carbon 
pricing mechanisms around the world, we have introduced an internal carbon price at a minimum of $80/ton. 
This internal carbon price is primarily used to evaluate investments in projects that could contribute to lower 
carbon emissions and decarbonize our operations. 

We constantly monitor the evolution of our main customers’ strategies and scenarios for future energy demand, 
considering the global objectives to address climate change by reducing carbon emissions as well as governments’ 
objectives to achieve a carbon-neutral economy. We also assess the future market outlook for our products with 
reference to the different scenarios for oil and gas demand published by our customers, international agencies 
such as the International Energy Agency (“IEA”), and expert energy market consultancies, such as Rystad Energy 
(“Rystad”). 

We pay particular attention to the historical record and potential pace of change in the adoption of new 
technologies, regulations and behaviors which may affect future oil and gas demand. These scenarios and 
assessments provide fundamental input for formulating and evaluating our business strategy and how we address 
the risks and opportunities posed by climate change. 

There are many potential outcomes and much uncertainty about the pace at which the transition may be 
accomplished as we move from today’s use of fossil fuels, including oil and gas, to cleaner fuels, while overall 
energy demand is expected to rise. Tenaris takes these risks into consideration when evaluating its investments in 
projects and the acquisition of equipment to produce steel pipes, factoring them into the accounting estimates 
and assumptions used to assess the carrying value of its assets.  

Products for the energy transition 

As suppliers of tubular products and services to the energy industry, we see in the energy transition an 
opportunity to develop new products and services for potentially fast-growing segments like hydrogen 
transportation and storage, CCS and geothermal installations. In the past two years, we have increased 
investments in R&D and our organizational focus in these areas, which are expected, eventually, to contribute a 
relevant revenue stream. 

We have developed a range of materials technologies suitable for use in hydrogen storage and transportation, 
where there is growing demand for large, high-pressure vessels used in the build-out of hydrogen refueling 
stations for heavy-duty vehicles and buses, mostly in Europe and California. We are also seeing increasing interest 
from customers in developing CCS projects.  

During 2022, we delivered the pipes for a pipeline for the Northern Lights CCS project in Norway. Following 
extensive product testing, we were awarded a contract to supply casing for CO2 injection wells for the UK’s HyNet 
project.  

Outlook 

In an environment where geopolitical and macro-economic risks as well as inflation remain high, global economic 
prospects have improved following the fall in energy prices in Europe and the reversal of China’s COVID lockdown 
policy. Conditions remain in place for a further increase in investment in the energy industry, with low levels of 
spare capacity, the implementation of further sanctions on Russian exports and a renewed focus on energy 
security around the world. 

Drilling activity increased during 2022 and, although it has plateaued in North America as we enter 2023, it 
continues to increase in the Middle East and offshore regions. Global demand for OCTG in 2023 is expected to 

63 

 
Annual Report 2022 

reach its highest level since 2014. Pipeline activity is also advancing to support oil and gas developments, notably 
in Argentina and the Middle East. 

For the first half of 2023, we expect our sales and EBITDA3 to show a further increase as we continue to ramp up 
production in North America and increase shipments to pipeline projects. The pricing momentum we saw over the 
last year is levelling out and we expect that margins will remain close to the current level. Cash flow from 
operations will increase and we expect to stabilize our working capital requirements by the second quarter. 

Functional and presentation currency 

The functional and presentation currency of the Company is the U.S. dollar. The U.S. dollar is the currency that 
best reflects the economic substance of the underlying events and circumstances relevant to Tenaris’s global 
operations. 

Starting January 1, 2023, the Company changed the functional currency of its Brazilian subsidiaries, from the 
Brazilian Real to the U.S. dollar. 

This decision is a result of a significant increase of its Brazilian Subsidiaries’ participation in the OCTG and line pipe 
international markets, a trend which started in recent years and intensified in 2022, a greater level of integration 
of the local operations within Tenaris’s international commercial and supply chain system, as well as the fact that 
the main purchase agreement contracts and the long term sales agreement contracts with major international and 
local oil companies are both indexed to the U.S. dollar. Local steel prices are also being affected by the U.S. dollar 
/ Brazilian Real fluctuations. 

As a result of this change, except for the Italian subsidiaries whose functional currency is the Euro, Tenaris 
determined that the functional currency of its other subsidiaries is the U.S. dollar, based on the following principal 
considerations: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

sales are mainly negotiated, denominated and settled in U.S. dollars. If priced in a currency other than the 
U.S. dollar, the sales price may consider exposure to fluctuation in the exchange rate versus the U.S. dollar; 

prices of critical raw materials and inputs are priced and settled in U.S. dollars; 

transaction and operational environment and the cash flow of these operations have the U.S. dollars as 
reference currency; 

significant level of integration of local operations within Tenaris’s international global distribution network; 

net financial assets and liabilities are mainly received and maintained in U.S. dollars; and 

the exchange rate of certain legal currencies has long been affected by recurring and severe economic 
crises. 

Results of operations for subsidiaries whose functional currencies are not the U.S. dollar are translated into U.S. 
dollars at the average exchange rates for each quarter of the year. Financial statement positions are translated at 
the year-end exchange rates. Translation differences are recognized in a separate component of equity as 
currency translation adjustments. In the case of a sale or other disposal of any of such subsidiaries, any 
accumulated translation difference would be recognized in the Consolidated Income Statement as a gain or loss 
from the sale or disposal. 

3 EBITDA is a non-IFRS alternative performance measure—please see Exhibit 3 for more information on this measure. 

64 

 
 
 
                                                 
Annual Report 2022 

Operating Results 

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our audited 
consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report. Accordingly, this discussion and 
analysis present our financial condition and results of operations on a consolidated basis. See “Presentation of 
Certain Financial and Other Information - Accounting Principles” and “II. Accounting Policies A. Basis of 
presentation” and “B. Group accounting” to our audited consolidated financial statements included in this 
annual report. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial 
statements and the related notes included in this annual report. 

Thousands of U.S. dollars (except number of shares and per 
share amounts) 

For the year ended December 31, 
2021 

2020 

2022 

Selected consolidated income statement data 

Continuing operations 
Net sales 
Cost of sales 
Gross profit 
Selling, general and administrative expenses 
Impairment charge (1) 
Other operating income (expenses), net 
Operating income (loss)  
Finance income 
Finance cost 
Other financial results 
Income (loss) before equity in earnings of non-consolidated 
companies and income tax 
Equity in earnings of non-consolidated companies 
Income (loss) before income tax 
Income tax 
Income (loss) for the year for continuing operations 

Income (loss) attributable to (2): 
Shareholders' equity 
Non-controlling interests 
Income (loss) for the year (2) 

  11,762,526  
  (7,087,739)  
  4,674,787  
  (1,634,575)  
  (76,725)  
  (212)  
  2,963,275  
  80,020  
  (45,940)  
  (40,120)  

  2,957,235  
  208,702  
  3,165,937  
  (617,236)  
  2,548,701  

  6,521,207  
  (4,611,602)  
  1,909,605  
  (1,206,569)  
  (57,075)  
  61,548  
  707,509  
  38,048  
  (23,677)  
  8,295  

  730,175  
  512,591  
  1,242,766  
  (189,448)  
  1,053,318  

  5,146,734  
  (4,087,317)  
  1,059,417  
  (1,119,227)  
  (622,402)  
  19,141  
  (663,071)  
  18,387  
  (27,014)  
  (56,368)  

  (728,066)  
  108,799  
  (619,267)  
  (23,150)  
  (642,417)  

  2,553,280  
  (4,579)  
  2,548,701  

  1,100,191  
  (46,873)  
  1,053,318  

  (634,418)  
  (7,999)  
  (642,417)  

Depreciation and amortization 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding 
Basic and diluted earnings (losses) per share 
Dividends per share (3) 

  (607,723)  
  1,180,536,830  
  2.16  
  0.45  

  (594,721)  
  1,180,536,830  
  0.93  
  0.27  

  (678,806)  
  1,180,536,830  
  (0.54)  
  0.07  

(1) 

(2) 

Impairment charge in 2022 represents a charge of $77 million to the carrying value of certain idle assets, in 2021 represents a charge of 
$57 million to the carrying value of fixed assets of the CGU NKK, and in 2020 represents a charge of $622 million to the carrying value of 
goodwill of the CGUs OCTG USA, IPSCO and Coiled Tubing in the amounts of $225 million, $357 million and $4 million respectively, and 
the carrying value of fixed assets of the CGU Rods USA in the amount of $36 million. 
IAS 1 (revised), requires that income for the year as shown on the income statement does not exclude non-controlling interests. Earnings 
per share, however, continue to be calculated on the basis of income attributable solely to Shareholders’ equity. 

(3)  Dividends per share correspond to the dividends paid in respect of the year. 

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Annual Report 2022 

Thousands of U.S. dollars (except number of shares) 

2022 

At December 31, 
2021 

2020 

Selected consolidated financial position data 

Current assets 
Property, plant and equipment, net 
Other non-current assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Non-current borrowings 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Other non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Shareholders' equity 
Non-controlling interests 
Total equity 

Total liabilities and equity 

  8,468,596  
  5,556,263  
  3,525,387  
  17,550,246  

  2,788,423  
  46,433  
  269,069  
  411,884  
  3,515,809  

  4,981,173  
  5,824,801  
  3,643,457  
  14,449,431  

  1,559,645  
  111,432  
  274,721  
  397,931  
  2,343,729  

  4,287,672  
  6,193,181  
  3,235,336  
  13,716,189  

  1,166,475  
  315,739  
  254,801  
  532,701  
  2,269,716  

  13,905,709  
  128,728  
  14,034,437  

  11,960,578  
  145,124  
  12,105,702  

  11,262,888  
  183,585  
  11,446,473  

  17,550,246  

  14,449,431  

  13,716,189  

Share capital 
Number of shares outstanding 

  1,180,537  
  1,180,536,830  

  1,180,537  
  1,180,536,830  

  1,180,537  
  1,180,536,830  

The following table sets forth our operating and other costs and expenses as a percentage of net sales for the 
periods indicated. 

Percentage of net sales 

Continuing operations 
Net sales 
Cost of sales 
Gross profit 
Selling, general and administrative expenses 
Impairment charge 
Other operating income (expenses), net 
Operating income (loss)  
Finance income 
Finance cost 
Other financial results 
Income (loss) before equity in earnings of non-consolidated 
companies and income tax 
Equity in earnings of non-consolidated companies 
Income (loss) before income tax 
Income tax 
Income (loss) for the year for continuing operations 

Income (loss) attributable to: 
Shareholders' equity 
Non-controlling interests 

 For the year ended December 31,  
2021 

2020 

2022 

  100.0  
  (60.3)  
  39.7  
  (13.9)  
  (0.7)  
  (0.0)  
  25.2  
  0.7  
  (0.4)  
  (0.3)  

  25.1  
  1.8  
  26.9  
  (5.2)  
  21.7  

  21.7  
  (0.0)  

  100.0  
  (70.7)  
  29.3  
  (18.5)  
  (0.9)  
  0.9  
  10.8  
  0.6  
  (0.4)  
  0.1  

  11.2  
  7.9  
  19.1  
  (2.9)  
  16.2  

  16.9  
  (0.7)  

  100.0  
  (79.4)  
  20.6  
  (21.7)  
  (12.1)  
  0.4  
  (12.9)  
  0.4  
  (0.5)  
  (1.1)  

  (14.1)  
  2.1  
  (12.0)  
  (0.4)  
  (12.5)  

  (12.3)  
  (0.2)  

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Annual Report 2022 

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2022, Compared to Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2021 

The following table shows our net sales by business segment for the periods indicated below: 

Millions of U.S. dollars 

Tubes 
Others 
Total 

Tubes 

 For the year ended December 31,  
2022 

2021 

  11,133  
  630  
  11,763  

95% 
5% 
100% 

  5,994  
  528  
  6,521  

92% 
8% 
100% 

 Increase / (Decrease)  

86% 
19% 
80% 

The following table indicates, for our Tubes business segment, sales volumes of seamless and welded pipes for the 
periods indicated below: 

Thousands of tons 

Seamless 
Welded 
Total 

For the year ended December 31, 

2022 

2021 

 Increase / (Decrease)  

  3,146  
  387  
  3,533  

  2,514  
  289  
  2,803  

25% 
34% 
26% 

The following table indicates, for our Tubes business segment, net sales by geographic region, operating income 
and operating income as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated below: 

Millions of U.S. dollars 

Net sales 
- North America 
- South America 
- Europe 
- Middle East & Africa 
- Asia Pacific 
Total net sales 
Operating income 
Operating income (% of sales) 

For the year ended December 31, 
2021 
2022 

 Increase / (Decrease)  

  6,796  
  2,213  
  867  
  980  
  277  
  11,133  
  2,867  
25.8% 

  3,240  
  1,051  
  622  
  832  
  249  
  5,994  
  613  
10.2% 

110% 
111% 
39% 
18% 
11% 
86% 
368% 

Net sales of tubular products and services increased 86% to $11,133 million in 2022, compared to $5,994 million 
in 2021, reflecting a 26% increase in volumes and a 47% increase in average selling prices. Sales increased in all 
regions, mainly in North America where there was a recovery in volumes and prices throughout the region, led by 
the U.S. onshore market and in South America mainly due to higher OCTG sales in the region and deliveries for a 
gas pipeline in Argentina. 

Operating results from tubular products and services, amounted to a gain of $2,867 million in 2022, compared to 
a gain of $613 million in 2021. Tubes operating income in 2022 is net of a $63 million impairment charge, while 
in 2021 it includes an impairment charge of $57 million. The improvement in operating results was driven by the 
recovery in shipment volumes and in prices and higher level of utilization of production capacity, which more than 
offset an increase in energy and raw material costs. 

Others 

The following table indicates, for our Others business segment, net sales, operating income and operating income 
as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated below: 

Millions of U.S. dollars 

Net sales  
Operating income 
Operating income (% of sales) 

For the year ended December 31, 
2021 
2022 

 Increase / (Decrease)  

  528  
  95  
17.9% 

19% 
1% 

  630  
  96  
15.2% 

67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2022 

Net sales of other products and services increased 19% from $528 million in 2021 to $630 million in 2022, 
mainly due to higher sales of sucker rods, of our oilfield services business in Argentina which offers hydraulic 
fracturing and coiled tubing services and excess raw materials, partially offset by lower sales from the 
discontinued industrial equipment business in Brazil. 

Operating results from other products and services, amounted to a gain of $96 million in 2022, similar to the $95 
million gained in 2021. Results were mainly derived from our sucker rods business and our oilfield services 
business in Argentina, partially offset by a $20 million loss related to our discontinued industrial equipment 
business in Brazil. The operating income for other products and services in 2022 includes a $14 million 
impairment charge. 

Selling, general and administrative expenses, or SG&A, amounted to $1,635 million (13.9% of net sales), 
compared to $1,207 million (18.5%) in 2021. The 2022 increase in SG&A is mainly due to higher logistic costs, 
while they decrease as a percentage of sales. 

Impairment charge. In 2022, we recorded a $77 million impairment: $63 million on our Tubes segment and $14 
million on our Others segment, while in 2021 we recorded a $57 million impairment on our Tubes segment, as a 
result of the termination of the NKKTubes joint venture. 

Other operating results amounted to zero in 2022, compared to a gain of $62 million in 2021. Results in 2022 
include a $78 million charge from the settlement with the U.S. SEC, a $71 million non-cash gain from the 
reclassification to the income statement of NKKTubes’s cumulative foreign exchange adjustments belonging to 
the shareholders due to the cease of its operations and an $18 million gain from the sale of land in Canada after 
the relocation of the Prudential facility. The gain in 2021 was mainly due to a $36 million recognition of fiscal 
credits in Brazil and the profit from the sale of assets. 

Financial results amounted to a loss of $6 million in 2022, compared to a gain of $23 million in 2021. 2022 
financial loss includes a loss of $10 million related to the change in fair value of certain financial instruments 
obtained in an operation of settlement of trade receivables and a $30 million loss related to the transfer of 
Argentine sovereign bonds paid as dividend from an Argentine subsidiary to its shareholders. 

Equity in earnings of non-consolidated companies generated a gain of $209 million in 2022, compared to $513 
million in 2021. These results were mainly derived from our equity investment in Ternium (NYSE:TX). In 2022 they 
included $34 million impairment charges on our participations in the joint venture with Severstal ($15 million) and 
in Usiminas ($19 million). 

Income tax charge amounted to $617 million in 2022, compared to $189 million in 2021, reflecting the 
improvement in results in several subsidiaries. 

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2021, Compared to Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2020 

The following table shows our net sales by business segment for the periods indicated below: 

Millions of U.S. dollars 

Tubes 
Others 
Total 

Tubes 

 For the year ended December 31,  
2021 

2020 

  5,994  
  528  
  6,521  

92% 
8% 
100% 

  4,844  
  303  
  5,147  

94% 
6% 
100% 

 Increase / (Decrease)  

24% 
74% 
27% 

The following table indicates, for our Tubes business segment, sales volumes of seamless and welded pipes for the 
periods indicated below: 

Thousands of tons 

Seamless 
Welded 
Total 

For the year ended December 31, 
2020 
2021 

 Increase / (Decrease)  

  1,918  
  480  
  2,398  

31% 
(40%) 
17% 

  2,514  
  289  
  2,803  

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Annual Report 2022 

The following table indicates, for our Tubes business segment, net sales by geographic region, operating income 
and operating income as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated below: 

Millions of U.S. dollars 

Net sales 
- North America 
- South America 
- Europe 
- Middle East & Africa 
- Asia Pacific 
Total net sales 
Operating income (loss) 
Operating income (loss) (% of sales) 

For the year ended December 31, 
2020 
2021 

 Increase / (Decrease)  

  3,240  
  1,051  
  622  
  832  
  249  
  5,994  
  613  
10.2% 

  2,108  
  660  
  566  
  1,194  
  315  
  4,844  
  (616)  
(12.7%) 

54% 
59% 
10% 
(30%) 
(21%) 
24% 
200% 

Net sales of tubular products and services increased 24% to $5,994 million in 2021, compared to $4,844 million 
in 2020, reflecting a 17% increase in volumes and a 6% increase in average selling prices. In North America sales 
increased 54% as there was a recovery in volumes and prices throughout the region, led by the U.S. onshore 
market. In South America sales increased 59% driven by a recovery in sales in Argentina and the Andean region 
partially offset by lower sales of connectors in Brazil. In Europe sales increased 10% thanks to a strong growth in 
sales to the mechanical and automotive sectors partially compensated by lower sales of OCTG products 
throughout the region. In the Middle East & Africa sales declined 30% as sales in U.A.E. remained stable during 
the year while sales of OCTG and offshore line pipe declined in the rest of the region. In Asia Pacific sales declined 
21% due to lower sales of OCTG throughout the region. 

Operating results from tubular products and services, amounted to a gain of $613 million in 2021, compared to a 
loss of $616 million in 2020. Tubes operating income in 2021 is net of a $57 million impairment charge on 
NKKTubes fixed assets and severance charges of $27 million, while in 2020 the operating loss includes an 
impairment charge of $582 million, accelerated depreciations and amortizations of $56 million and severance 
charges of $139 million. The improvement in operating results was driven by the recovery in sales (volumes and 
prices), while an increase in raw material and energy costs was partially offset by an improvement in industrial 
performance due to the increased levels of activity and utilization of production capacity. 

Others 

The following table indicates, for our Others business segment, net sales, operating income and operating income 
as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated below: 

Millions of U.S. dollars 

Net sales  
Operating income (loss) 
Operating income (loss) (% of sales) 

For the year ended December 31, 
2020 
2021 

 Increase / (Decrease)  

  528  
  95  
17.9% 

  303  
  (47)  
(15.6%) 

74% 
300% 

Net sales of other products and services increased 74% from $303 million in 2020 to $528 million in 2021, 
mainly due to higher sales of energy and excess raw materials and sucker rods, as well as our new oilfield services 
business in Argentina which offers hydraulic fracturing and coiled tubing services. 

Operating results from other products and services, amounted to a gain of $95 million in 2021, compared to a 
loss of $47 million in 2020. In 2020, Others operating income included an impairment charge of $40 million. The 
increase in profitability is mainly due to the sucker rods business, our new oil services business and the sale of 
excess raw materials and energy. 

Selling, general and administrative expenses, or SG&A, amounted to $1,207 million (18.5% of net sales), 
compared to $1,119 million (21.7%) in 2020. During 2021 SG&A includes $16 million of leaving indemnities, 
while in 2020 leaving indemnities were $61 million. The 2021 increase in SG&A is mainly due to higher selling 
expenses, following the increase in sales. 

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Annual Report 2022 

Impairment charge. In December 2021, as a result of the expected termination of our NKKTubes joint venture, we 
recorded a $57 million impairment on its fixed assets. In 2020 we recorded an impairment charge of $622 million 
on the carrying value of goodwill and other assets in the United States.  

Other operating results amounted to a gain of $62 million in 2021, compared to a gain of $19 million in 2020. 
The gain in 2021 is mainly due to a $36 million recognition of fiscal credits in Brazil and the profit from the sale of 
assets.  

Financial results amounted to a gain of $23 million in 2021, compared to a loss of $65 million in 2020. The 
variation is mainly explained by a $23 million improvement in net interest income, mainly due to interests from 
fiscal credits in Brazil received in the second quarter, and a $64 million improvement in net foreign exchange 
results, mainly related to the depreciation of the Euro, the Brazilian real and the Mexican peso in 2020. These 
results are to a large extent offset by changes to our currency translation reserve.  

Equity in earnings of non-consolidated companies generated a gain of $513 million in 2021, compared to $109 
million in 2020. These results were mainly derived from our equity investments in Ternium and Usiminas, and 
reflect the good dynamics at the flat steel sector derived from record high steel prices. 

Income tax charge amounted to $189 million in 2021, compared to $23 million in 2020, reflecting better results 
in several subsidiaries following the increase in activity in 2021. 

Net income amounted to $1,053 million in 2021, compared with a net loss of $642 million in 2020. The change 
in results reflects the recovery in sales (volumes and prices) following the improvement in the operating 
environment, while an increase in raw material and energy costs was partially offset by an improvement in 
industrial performance due to the increased levels of activity and utilization of production capacity. Additionally, 
our results in 2021 were boosted by an extraordinary contribution from our equity participations, mainly Ternium, 
reflecting the good dynamics in the flat steel sector derived from record high steel prices, while 2020 was 
impacted by a $622 million impairment on the carrying value of goodwill and other assets in the United States. 

Liquidity and Capital Resources 

The following table provides certain information related to our cash generation and changes in our cash and cash 
equivalents position for each of the last three years: 

Millions of U.S. dollars 

Net cash provided by operating activities 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities  
Net cash used in financing activities 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year (excluding overdrafts) 
Effect of exchange rate changes  
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year (excluding overdrafts) 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year (excluding overdrafts) 
Bank overdrafts 
Other current investments 
Non-current investments 
Derivatives hedging borrowings and investments 
Current borrowings 
Non-current borrowings 
Net cash at the end of the year 

 For the year ended December 31,  
2021 

2020 

2022 

  1,167  
  (164)  
  (178)  
  825  

  318  
  (52)  
  825  
  1,091  

  1,091  
  0  
  438  
  114  
  6  
  (682)  
  (46)  
  921  

  119  
  268  
  (648)  
  (261)  

  585  
  (6)  
  (261)  
  318  

  318  
  0  
  398  
  313  
  2  
  (220)  
  (111)  
  700  

  1,520  
  (2,092)  
  (375)  
  (947)  

  1,554  
  (22)  
  (947)  
  585  

  585  
  0  
  872  
  239  
  8  
  (303)  
  (316)  
  1,085  

Our financing strategy aims to maintain adequate financial resources and access to additional liquidity. During 
2022 cash flow provided by operating activities amounted to $1,167 million (including an increase in working 
capital of $2,131 million), our capital expenditures amounted to $378 million, and we paid dividends amounting 

70 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
Annual Report 2022 

to $531 million. At the end of the year, we had a net cash position4 of $921 million, compared to $700 million at 
the beginning of the year. 

We believe that funds from operations, the availability of liquid financial assets and our access to external 
borrowing through the financial markets will be sufficient to satisfy our working capital needs, to finance our 
planned capital spending program as well as to service our debt in the future twelve months and to address short-
term changes in business conditions.  

We have a conservative approach to the management of our liquidity, which consists of (i) cash and cash 
equivalents (cash in banks, liquidity funds and investments with a maturity of less than three months at the date 
of purchase), and (ii) other investments (fixed income securities, time deposits, and fund investments). 

As of December 31, 2022, liquid financial assets as a whole (comprising cash and cash equivalents and other 
investments) were 9% of total assets compared to 7% at the end of 2021. 

We hold investments primarily in liquidity funds and variable or fixed-rate securities from investment grade issuers. 
We hold our cash and cash equivalents primarily in U.S. dollars and in major financial centers. As of December 31, 
2022, and December 31, 2021, U.S. dollar denominated liquid assets represented 87% of total liquid financial 
assets. 

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2022, Compared to Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2021 

Operating activities 

Net cash provided by operations during 2022 was $1,167 million, compared to $119 million during 2021. This 
increase was mainly attributable to the better results during the year, as net income for 2022 amounted to 
$2,549 million in 2022 and $1,053 million in 2021, partially offset by a higher increase in working capital, which 
amounted to $2,131 million in 2022, while in 2021 the increase in working capital amounted to $1,071 million. 
The annual variation in working capital was mainly attributed to an increase of $1,330 million in inventories and 
$1,208 in trade receivables, compared to an increase of $1,085 million in inventories and $356 million in trade 
receivables in 2021. For more information on cash flow disclosures and changes to working capital, see note 29 
“Cash flow disclosures” to our audited consolidated financial statements included in this annual report. 

Investing activities 

Net cash used in investing activities was $164 million in 2022, compared to a net cash provided by investing 
activities of $268 million in 2021. In 2022 we decreased our financial investments by $123 million compared to a 
decrease of $390 million in 2021, while capital expenditures amounted to $378 million in 2022 compared to 
$240 in 2021. 

Financing activities 

Net cash used in financing activities, including dividends paid, proceeds and repayments of borrowings and 
acquisitions of non-controlling interests, was $178 million in 2022, compared to $648 million in 2021. 

During 2022 we had net proceeds of borrowings of $417 million while in 2021 we had net repayments of 
borrowings of $277 million.  

Dividends paid during 2022 amounted to $531 million and during 2021 amounted to $319 million. 

Our total liabilities to total assets ratio was 0.20:1 as of December 31, 2022 and 0.16:1 as of December 31, 2021. 

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2021, Compared to Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2020 

Operating activities 

Net cash provided by operations during 2021 was $119 million, compared to $1,520 million during 2020. This 
decrease was mainly attributable to a $1,071 million increase in working capital in 2021, while in 2020 the 
decrease in working capital amounted to $1,055 million, offset by an impairment charge of $622 million in 2020. 

4 Net cash position is a non-IFRS alternative performance measure—please see Exhibit 3 for more information on this measure. 

71 

 
                                                 
Annual Report 2022 

The annual variation in working capital was mainly attributed to an increase of $1,085 million in inventories 
related to the recovery in activity, compared to a decrease of $819 million in 2020. For more information on cash 
flow disclosures and changes to working capital, see note 29 “Cash flow disclosures” to our audited consolidated 
financial statements included in this annual report. 

Investing activities 

Net cash provided by investing activities was $268 million in 2021, compared to a net cash used in investing 
activities of $2,092 million in 2020. We decreased our financial investments by $390 million in 2021 compared to 
an increase of $887 million in 2020. Additionally, during 2020 we spent $1,025 million in acquisition of 
subsidiaries. 

Financing activities 

Net cash used in financing activities, including dividends paid, proceeds and repayments of borrowings and 
acquisitions of non-controlling interests, was $648 million in 2021, compared to $375 million in 2020. 

During 2021 and 2020 we had net repayments of borrowings of $277 million and $239 million respectively.  

Dividends paid during 2021 amounted to $319 million and during 2020 amounted to $83 million. 

Our total liabilities to total assets ratio was 0.16:1 as of December 31, 2021 and 0.17:1 as of December 31, 2020. 

Principal Sources of Funding 

During 2022, we funded our operations with operating cash flows, bank financing and available liquid financial 
assets. Short-term bank borrowings were used as needed throughout the year. 

Financial liabilities 

During 2022 borrowings increased by $398 million to $729 million at December 31, 2022, from $331 million at 
December 31, 2021. 

Borrowings consist mainly of bank loans. As of December 31, 2022, U.S. dollar-denominated borrowings plus 
borrowings denominated in other currencies swapped to the U.S. dollar represented 78% of total borrowings. 

For further information about our financial debt, please see note 20 “Borrowings” to our audited consolidated 
financial statements included in this annual report. 

The following table shows the composition of our financial debt at December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020: 

Millions of U.S. dollars 

2022 

2021 

2020 

Bank borrowings 
Bank overdrafts 
Total borrowings 

  729  
  0  
  729  

  331  
  0  
  331  

  619  
  0  
  619  

Our weighted average interest rates before tax (considering hedge accounting), amounted to 9.45% at December 
31, 2022 and to 2.09% at December 31, 2021. 

The maturity of our financial debt is as follows: 

Millions of U.S. dollars 
At December 31, 2022 

Borrowings 
Interest to be accrued (*) 
Total  
________________________ 
 (*) 

Includes the effect of hedge accounting.  

1 year or less 

1 - 2 years 

2 - 3 years 

Over 3 Years 

Total 

  682  
  26  
  708  

  42  
  1  
  43  

  3  
  0  
  3  

  2  
  0  
  2  

  729  
  27  
  756  

72 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
Annual Report 2022 

Our current borrowings to total borrowings ratio amounted to 0.94:1 as of December 31, 2022, and to 0.66:1 as 
of December 31, 2021. Our liquid financial assets exceeded our total borrowings, we had a net cash position5 
(cash and cash equivalents, other current and non-current investments, derivatives hedging borrowings and 
investments, less total borrowings) of $921 million at December 31, 2022, compared to $700 million at 
December 31, 2021.  

As of December 31, 2022, lease liabilities amounted to approximately $112 million. The amount of remaining 
payments with maturities of less than 1 year, between 2 and 5 years and more than 5 years was approximately 
25%, 48% and 27%, respectively, of the total remaining payments. 

As of December 31, 2021, lease liabilities amounted to approximately $117 million. The amount of remaining 
payments with maturities less than 1 year, between 2 and 5 years and more than 5 years was approximately 29%, 
34% and 37%, respectively, of the total remaining payments. 

For information on our derivative financial instruments, please see “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about 
Market Risk – Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities” and note 25 “Derivative 
financial instruments” to our audited consolidated financial statements included in this annual report. 

For information regarding the extent to which borrowings are at fixed rates, please see “Quantitative and 
Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk”. 

Significant Borrowings 

Our most significant borrowings as of December 31, 2022 were as follows: 

Millions of U.S. dollars 
Disbursement date 
2022 
2022 
2022 
2020 
2022 

Borrower 
Tamsa 
Maverick 
Tubos del Caribe 
Tamsa 
Siderca 

Type 
Bilateral 
Bilateral 
Bilateral 
Bilateral 
Bilateral 

Final maturity 
2023 
2023 
2023 
2023 
2023 

Outstanding 
100 
100 
90 
80 
55 

As of December 31, 2022, Tenaris was in compliance with all of its covenants under its significant borrowings, 
including financial covenants on leverage ratio. 

Trend Information 

Principal Factors Affecting Oil and Gas Prices and Demand for Steel Pipes from the Global Oil and Gas Industry 

Sales to the oil and gas industry worldwide represent a high percentage of our total sales, and demand for steel 
pipes from the global oil and gas industry is a significant factor affecting the general level of volumes and prices 
for our products. Downward pressures on oil and gas prices usually result in lower oil and gas drilling activity and 
investment throughout the oil and gas industry with consequently lower demand for our steel pipe products and, 
in some circumstances, upward pressures can result in higher demand from our oil and gas customers.  

Whereas oil prices are similar in most parts of the world because oil is a fully tradable commodity, gas prices are 
influenced by regional factors. In North America, where gas production is extensively developed and there is an 
extensive regional pipeline system, these factors include available gas storage capacity and seasonal weather 
patterns, particularly winter temperatures in the United States. LNG prices were traditionally established in relation 
to international oil prices, particularly in the largest LNG markets in Asia. However, as the market for LNG 
becomes more global and the United States becomes a relevant source of LNG, LNG prices are now being set 
increasingly in relation to gas prices prevailing at regional gas hubs. In 2022, spot LNG prices completely 
decoupled from oil prices as pipeline gas imports to Europe from Russia were substantially reduced consequent to 
the Russian invasion of Ukraine and European countries dramatically increased imports of LNG to replace Russian 
gas. 

International oil prices depend on diverse factors. On the supply side, major oil-and-gas-producing nations and 
companies have frequently collaborated to balance the supply (and thus the price) of oil in the international 

5 Net cash position is a non-IFRS alternative performance measure—please see Exhibit 3 for more information on this measure. 

73 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
Annual Report 2022 

markets. A major vehicle for this collaboration has been OPEC, and more recently what has become known as 
OPEC+, which includes OPEC members, plus Russia and certain other countries. Many of our customers are state-
owned companies in member countries of OPEC and OPEC+. Another factor that has affected the international 
price level of oil is the political and socioeconomic conditions of oil-producing countries, such as Libya, Nigeria and 
Venezuela and the persistence of geo-political and armed conflicts, such as the recent Ukraine-Russia armed 
conflict, and conflicts affecting the Middle East region, which is home to a substantial proportion of the world’s 
known oil reserves. See “Key Information – Risk Factors – Risks Relating to Our Business and Industry – The Russia-
Ukraine armed conflict may adversely affect our operations”. 

On the demand side, economic conditions and the level of oil inventories have traditionally played a role in oil 
prices and will continue to do so. Increasingly, however, the rate of substitution of oil and gas by alternative, 
cleaner fuel sources such as renewables, as well as policies adopted by governments and financing entities 
worldwide to accelerate the energy transition and by oil and gas companies to adapt their strategies to the energy 
transition, will also play a significant role in oil prices.  

Another factor affecting oil and gas prices has been the ability of producers in the United States and Canada to 
rapidly increase production from their reserves of tight oil and shale gas in response to changes in market 
conditions. Production from U.S. tight oil reserves has grown in recent years to represent over 10% of global 
liquids production, and production from shale gas plays has converted the United States into a net exporter of 
natural gas and a major player in the LNG market. 

Following three years of relatively stable oil prices of around $100 per barrel, prices started to decline in the 
middle of 2014 as the rate of U.S. production increase began to exceed the increase in global demand and OPEC 
confirmed at its November 2014 meeting that it would not cut production to balance demand. Consequently, 
prices reached levels below $30 per barrel in January 2016. Prices then recovered to around $80 per barrel during 
2018 once OPEC and other producers agreed to cut production levels to accelerate the market rebalancing 
process. By this time, OPEC and other producers had lifted their production cuts and U.S. oil production was 
increasing at a rate greater than the increase in global demand. Oil prices declined 40% in the fourth quarter of 
2018 before partially recovering in 2019. In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic caused a sudden and precipitous drop 
in global oil demand and oil prices collapsed even entering negative territory at one point. Since then, prices have 
recovered above their pre-pandemic level with the recovery in demand and actions by OPEC member countries 
and other producers to cut and then gradually increase production levels. In addition, energy and commodity 
prices spiked upwards at the onset of the armed conflict involving Russia and Ukraine although they have 
subsequently fallen back to a large extent. LNG prices, fell back at the end of 2022 and beginning of 2023 
reflecting unusually warm winter weather conditions and reduced industrial demand in Europe which resulted in 
far lower drawdowns from storage than is customary for this period of the year. For more information on the 
impact of the armed conflict in Ukraine, see “Key Information – Risk Factors – Risks Relating to Our Business and 
Industry – The Russia-Ukraine armed conflict may adversely affect our operations”. 

The 2014 collapse of oil prices, led oil and gas operators to substantially reduce their exploration and production 
investments. This, in turn, resulted in a severe contraction in demand and pressure on pricing for steel pipes used 
in oil and gas drilling and associated operations. During 2017, however, oil and gas operators in North America, 
who were very successful in reducing production costs and increasing drilling efficiencies in their shale plays, 
increased investments in response to more favorable market conditions, and U.S. operators continued to do so in 
2018. However, from 2019, operators have reduced investment in the shales as they reacted to financial market 
pressures to achieve positive cash flow returns. With the collapse of oil prices in March 2020 and continuing 
pressure from financial markets to generate positive free cash flows6, oil and gas operators around the world 
made further substantial reductions in their exploration and production investments, to a level around 40% of the 
average of the 2012-2014 period. Although investments have been increasing again, global spending on 
exploration and production remained well below pre-pandemic levels during 2022. 

Since the development of the prolific Marcellus shale gas play, North American gas prices have remained at low 
levels compared to previous decades and relative to other major gas-consuming regions and global LNG prices. 
For several years, production increases, primarily from productive shale gas deposits, have exceeded regional 
demand increases, reducing the need for imports, to the extent that, in 2017, the United States became a net 
exporter of natural gas. Low prices have encouraged investment in gas consuming industrial facilities and LNG 
export facilities as well as switching from coal to gas for electric power production, particularly with the adoption 
of new regulations which could force the retirement of older coal-based generating units. With continuing 

6 Free cash flow is a non-IFRS alternative performance measure—please see Exhibit 3 for more information on this measure. 

74 

 
                                                 
Annual Report 2022 

investments in LNG export facilities, the United States has become a major global LNG exporter, and, over the 
past two years, has brought more new LNG capacity to the international market than any other producer. 

Until the Russian invasion of Ukraine LNG prices used to reflect supply and demand conditions in Asia, the major 
LNG-consuming region, although demand had been increasing in regions like Europe, which imports LNG to 
supplement its traditional pipeline imports from Russia and other neighboring gas-producing regions, and South 
America, which imports LNG in its winter season and to supplement hydroelectric energy when rainfall is low. In 
2022, however, Europe became a major competitor to Asia in the LNG market as it sought to replace Russian 
pipeline gas at almost any cost. As Europe phases out imports of pipeline gas from Russia, demand for LNG in 
Europe is likely to continue to grow in the coming years, and this is changing the price dynamics of the industry. 
Demand and prices are likely to remain high until a new wave of capacity in Qatar and North America can be 
brought on stream from 2025. Consumption, though not necessarily prices, will continue to show seasonal 
fluctuations, increasing in the North Asian winter period and declining in the summer months. The efforts to fill 
European storage capacity and increase import capacity has, however, increased price volatility.  

U.S. natural gas prices increased during 2021, reaching $6 per million BTU as LNG export capacity came on 
stream and demand increased. In late 2022 and early 2023, prices declined to a level of $2-3 per million BTU in 
February 2023 as LNG export demand was capped by capacity limitations and the temporary shutdown of a 
facility while domestic demand during the winter heating season was lower than usual. 

Drilling activity in the United States and Canada, following several years of high activity, fell sharply through 2015 
and the first half of 2016 before beginning a recovery which ended at the end of 2018. Drilling activity declined 
throughout 2019 in response to a fall in oil prices at the end of 2018 and financial market pressures to produce 
positive cash flow returns. This decline turned into a collapse with the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. 
Since then, there has been a steady recovery through 2021 and 2022. Production levels today are higher than 
before the 2014 collapse of oil prices but rig counts are much lower, reflecting the strong productivity gains made 
by the U.S. oil and gas drilling industry. In the rest of the world, drilling activity began to decline in the second half 
of 2014, continued to decline during 2015, 2016 and 2017 before a gradual recovery in the second half of 2018 
and 2019. Following the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, drilling activity in the Eastern Hemisphere 
declined more slowly and later than in Latin America but then recovered later and more gradually than in Latin 
America. 

Prior to the 2014 downturn in oil prices, a growing proportion of exploration and production spending by oil and 
gas companies had been directed at offshore, deep drilling and non-conventional drilling operations in which 
high-value tubular products, including special steel grades and premium connections, are usually specified. The 
success, however, of shale drilling operators, with their inherently short investment cycles, in adapting to lower oil 
and gas prices and increasing production, led to a slowdown in new developments of complex offshore projects 
with long investment lead times in a context of low and more volatile oil prices, consequently affecting the level 
of product differentiation. More recently, however, offshore drilling activity has increased again as exploration has 
continued and cost-competitive developments, like those in Brazil, Guyana, and sub-Saharan Africa, are being 
sanctioned and developed. 

In addition, the increasing cost competitiveness and use of alternative renewable sources of energy will limit 
growth in demand for oil and gas and put downward pressure on oil and gas prices in the longer term. This trend 
will accelerate if carbon taxes or carbon pricing instruments resulting in high prices for carbon emissions, or other 
regulations aimed at reducing the use of fossil fuels, are implemented around the world. There has been a 
substantial increase in the number of commitments to reduce carbon emissions from governments and public 
companies, including those operating in the oil and gas industry, and increased calls on governments and 
financial entities to introduce regulations and policies to accelerate the energy transition away from fossil fuels to 
cleaner sources of energy. Major oil and gas companies have been adapting their strategies to address the energy 
transition and some are even setting out commitments to significantly reduce production as early as 2030. For 
more information on climate change regulations, see “Key Information – Risk Factors – Risks Relating to Our 
Business and Industry - Climate change legislation and increasing regulatory requirements aimed at transitioning 
to a lower-carbon economy may reduce demand for our products and services and result in unexpected capital 
expenditures and costs, and negatively affect our reputation”. 

On the other hand, we expect that the energy transition will create new markets for the use of our products and 
services including in the transportation and storage of hydrogen and for carbon capture and sequestration 
systems. We constantly monitor the evolution of the strategies of our main customers and scenarios for future 
energy demand, considering the global objectives for addressing climate change through the reduction of carbon 
emissions and national objectives to achieve carbon-neutrality. We also assess the market outlook for our 

75 

 
Annual Report 2022 

products with reference to the different scenarios for oil and gas demand published by our customers, 
international agencies such as the IEA and expert energy market consultancies such as Rystad, with particular 
reference to scenarios that are consistent with the goals of the Paris Agreement and those focused on 
technological change and the rate of adoption of new technologies. These assessments are used as fundamental 
input for evaluating our business strategy and how to address the risks and opportunities arising from climate 
change.  

The tables below show the annual average number of active oil and gas drilling rigs, or rig count, in the United 
States, Canada, Latin America and Eastern Hemisphere (worldwide other than the United States, Canada and 
Latin America, excluding Iran, Sudan, onshore China, Russia and Syria) and Worldwide, as published by Baker 
Hughes, for the years indicated and the percentage increase or decrease over the previous year. Baker Hughes, a 
leading oil service company, has published its rig counts on a monthly basis since 1975 as a general indicator of 
activity in the oil and gas sector. 

Rig count 

2022 

2021 

2020 

2019 

Latin America 
Other International (*) 
Canada  
United States  
Worldwide  
__________ 
 (*)  Excludes Iran, Sudan, onshore China, Russia and Syria (discontinued in February 2013). 

  168  
  683  
  175  
  723  
  1,749  

  137  
  618  
  132  
  478  
  1,365  

  107  
  718  
  89  
  433  
  1,347  

  190  
  908  
  134  
  943  
  2,175  

Percentage increase (decrease) over the previous year 

Latin America 
Other International (*) 
Canada  
United States  
Worldwide  
__________ 
 (*)  Excludes Iran, Sudan, onshore China, Russia and Syria (discontinued in February 2013). 

23% 
11% 
33% 
51% 
28% 

28% 
(14%) 
48% 
10% 
1% 

(44%) 
(21%) 
(33%) 
(54%) 
(38%) 

2022 

2021 

2020 

Critical Accounting Estimates 

This discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our audited 
consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS. IFRS differs in certain 
significant aspects from U.S. GAAP. 

The preparation of our audited consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with IFRS 
requires us to make estimates and assumptions that might affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, 
the disclosure of contingent liabilities and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses. Management evaluates 
its accounting estimates and assumptions, including those related to impairment of goodwill and long-lived 
assets; impairment in investment in associates; income taxes; obsolescence of inventory; contingencies; allowance 
for trade receivables; post-employment and other long-term benefits; business combinations; useful lives of 
property, plant and equipment and other long-lived assets; fair value estimation of certain financial instruments 
and property title ownership restriction, and revises them when appropriate. Management bases its estimates on 
historical experience and on various other assumptions it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. 
These estimates form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are 
not readily apparent from other sources. Although management believes that these estimates and assumptions 
are reasonable, they are based upon information available at the time they are made. Actual results may differ 
significantly from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. For more information see “II. 
Accounting Policies” to our consolidated financial statements included in this annual report. 

76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2022 

Directors, Senior Management and Employees 

Directors and Senior Management 

Board of Directors 

Management of the Company is vested in a board of directors with the broadest power to act on behalf of the 
Company and accomplish or authorize all acts and transactions of management and disposal that are within its 
corporate purpose and not specifically reserved in the articles of association or by applicable law to the general 
shareholders’ meeting. The Company’s articles of association provide for a board of directors consisting of a 
minimum of three and a maximum of fifteen directors; however, for as long as the Company’s shares are listed on 
at least one regulated market, the minimum number of directors must be five. The Company’s current board of 
directors is composed of eleven directors. 

The board of directors is required to meet as often as required by the interests of the Company and at least four 
times per year. Board of directors’ meetings can be validly held by means of teleconference call, video conference 
or any other means genuinely allowing for the participation, interaction and intercommunication of the attending 
directors. Written decisions, signed by all the directors, are proper and valid as though they had been taken at a 
meeting of the board of directors duly convened and held. In 2022, the Company’s board of directors met nine 
times and adopted four unanimous written resolutions. A majority of the members of the board of directors in 
office present or represented at the board of directors’ meeting constitutes a quorum, and resolutions may be 
adopted by the vote of a majority of the directors present or represented. In case of a tie, the chairman is entitled 
to cast the deciding vote. 

Directors are elected at the annual ordinary general shareholders’ meeting to serve one-year renewable terms, as 
determined by the general shareholders’ meeting. The general shareholders’ meeting also determines the number 
of directors that will constitute the board and their compensation. The general shareholders’ meeting may dismiss 
all or any one member of the board of directors at any time, with or without cause, by resolution passed by a 
simple majority vote, irrespective of the number of shares represented at the meeting. 

The Company’s articles of association provide that the board of directors of the Company may within the limits of 
applicable law, (a) delegate to one or more persons, whether or not members of the board of directors, the 
powers necessary to carry out its decisions and to provide day-to-day management (except for approval of 
material transactions with related parties, which may not be delegated and shall be approved by the board of 
directors prior opinion of the audit committee), (b) confer to one or more persons, whether or not members of 
the board of directors the powers deemed to be appropriate for the general technical, administrative and 
commercial management of the Company, (c) constitute an audit committee formed by directors, determining its 
function and authority, and (d) constitute any other committee, whose members may or may not be members of 
the board of directors and determine their functions and authority. On May 3, 2022, the board of directors 
appointed Tenaris’s chief executive officer as administrateur délégué and delegated to him the power to manage 
the Company’s affairs within the ordinary course of business, to the full extent permitted by Luxembourg law, to 
direct and supervise the business activities of the Company’s subsidiaries and to represent the Company in 
relation to such matters. 

On May 3, 2022, the Company’s annual general shareholders’ meeting appointed Ms. Maria Novales-Flamarique 
to the board of directors and re-appointed Mr. Simon Ayat, Mr. Roberto Bonatti, Mr. Carlos Condorelli, Mr. 
Germán Curá, Mr. Roberto Monti, Mr. Gianfelice Mario Rocca, Mr. Paolo Rocca, Mr. Jaime José Serra Puche, Ms. 
Monica Tiuba and Mr. Guillermo Vogel, as members of its board of directors, each board member to serve until 
the next annual shareholders’ meeting that will be convened to decide on the Company’s 2022 annual accounts. 
The board of directors subsequently reappointed Paolo Rocca as board chairman and Tenaris’s chief executive 
officer and Guillermo Vogel and Germán Curá as vice chairmen of the board.  

77 

 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2022 

The following table sets forth the name of the Company’s current directors, their respective positions on the 
board of directors, their principal occupation, their years of service as board members and their age. 

Name 

Position 

Principal Occupation 

Years as 
Board 
Member 

Age at  
December 
31, 2022 

Mr. Simon Ayat 
Mr. Roberto Bonatti (1) 
Mr. Carlos Condorelli 

Mr. Germán Curá 
Mr. Roberto Monti 
Mrs. Maria Novales-Flamarique 

Director 
Director 
Director 

Director 
Director 
Director 

Mr. Gianfelice Mario Rocca (1) 

Director 

Mr. Paolo Rocca (1) 
Mr. Jaime José Serra Puche 

Director / CEO 
Director 

Ms. Monica Tiuba 

Mr. Guillermo Vogel 

Director 

Director 

Director of the Company 
Director of San Faustin 
Director of the Company and Ternium 
Director and Vice Chairman of the Company's 
board of directors 
Director of YPF S.A. 
Strategy Advisor 
Chairman of the board of directors of San 
Faustin 
Chairman of the Company's board of directors 
and Tenaris's chief executive officer  
Chairman of S.A.I. Derecho & Economía 
Director of the Company and chairperson of the 
Company's audit committee 
Director and Vice Chairman of the Company's 
board of directors 

  3  
  20  
  16  

  5  
  18  
  1  

  68  
  73  
  71  

  60  
  83  
  46  

  20  

  74  

  21  
  20  

  5  

  70  
  71  

  44  

  20  

  72  

(1)  Paolo Rocca and Gianfelice Mario Rocca are brothers, and Roberto Bonatti is Paolo and Gianfelice Mario Rocca’s first cousin. 

Simon Ayat. Mr. Ayat is a member of the Company’s board of directors and of its audit committee. He served as 
Schlumberger’s executive vice president and chief financial officer from 2007 until early 2020 and as senior 
strategic advisor to the chief executive officer of Schlumberger until January 2022. Mr. Ayat has held several 
financial and operational positions in Schlumberger, where he commenced his career in 1982. He was based in 
Paris, Houston and Dallas, as well as in the Middle East and Far East regions, serving as group treasurer, controller, 
geomarket manager for Indonesia and drilling regional vice president for Asia Pacific. Mr. Ayat is also a member 
of the board of directors of Liberty Oilfield Services, a leading provider of hydraulic fracturing and wireline services 
to E&P companies in North America. He is a French and Lebanese citizen. 

Roberto Bonatti. Mr. Bonatti is a member of the Company’s board of directors. He is a grandson of Agostino 
Rocca, founder of the Techint Group, a group of companies controlled by San Faustin. Throughout his career in 
the Techint Group he has been involved specifically in the engineering and construction and corporate sectors. He 
was first employed by the Techint Group in 1976, as deputy resident engineer in Venezuela. In 1984, he became 
a director of San Faustin, and from 2001 until 2020 he has served as its president. He is also a member of the 
board of directors of Ternium. Mr. Bonatti is an Italian citizen. 

Carlos Condorelli. Mr. Condorelli is a member of the Company’s board of directors. He served as the Company’s 
chief financial officer from October 2002 until September 2007. He is also a board member of Ternium. He has 
held several positions within Tenaris, including also the chief financial officer position in some of the principal 
Tenaris Group companies and member of the Company’s audit committee between November 1, 2017 and May 
2, 2018. He also served as president of the board of directors of Empresa Distribuidora La Plata S.A. (“Edelap”), 
an Argentine utilities company. Mr. Condorelli is an Argentine citizen. 

Germán Curá. Mr. Curá is a member of the Company’s board of directors and also holds the position of Vice 
Chairman of the Company’s board of directors. He served as president of our operations in North America until 
May 2, 2018, a position held since 2006. He was first employed by Siderca in 1988. Previously, he served as 
Siderca’s exports director, Tamsa’s exports director and commercial director, sales and marketing manager of our 
Middle East subsidiary, president of Algoma Tubes, president and chief executive officer of Maverick Tubulars and 
president and chief executive officer of Hydril, director of our Oilfield Services global business unit and Tenaris 
commercial director. He was also a member of the board of directors of API and of the American Iron and Steel 
Institute (“AISI”). He is a marine engineer from the Instituto Tecnológico de Buenos Aires and an MBA graduated 
from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Mr. Curá is an U.S. citizen. 

Roberto Monti. Mr. Monti is a member of the Company’s board of directors and of its audit committee. He is a 
member of the board of directors of YPF S.A. He has served as vice president of exploration and production of 
Repsol YPF and as chairman and chief executive officer of YPF. He was also the president of Dowell, a subsidiary 

78 

 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
Annual Report 2022 

of Schlumberger and the president of Schlumberger wire & testing division for East Hemisphere Latin America. 
Mr. Monti is an Argentine citizen. 

Maria Novales-Flamarique. Ms. Novales-Flamarique is a member of the Company’s board of directors. She advises 
multinational institutions on a variety of strategic and transformational issues. Previously, she was country head 
for Generation Mexico, an NGO founded by McKinsey & Company that transforms education-to-employment 
systems to prepare, place, and support people into life-changing careers that would otherwise be inaccessible. 
She was also a partner at McKinsey & Company, leading more than 50 teams advising companies in Mexico, 
other Latin American countries, the United States and Europe. She began her career in asset management at 
Letko, Brosseau & Associates in Montreal, Canada, and worked as an investment banker at Citigroup Global 
Markets in New York City. She currently serves as an independent director at Scotiabank Mexico, where she is a 
member of the risk and talent committees. She also sits on advisory boards at several fintech, HRtech, insurtech 
start-ups and venture capital funds. She holds an MBA from London Business School, a B.A. from HEC Montreal 
and is a CFA Charterholder. Ms. Novales-Flamarique is a Canadian, Spanish, and U.S. citizen. 

Gianfelice Mario Rocca. Mr. Rocca is a member of the Company’s board of directors. He is a grandson of 
Agostino Rocca. He is chairman of the board of directors of San Faustin, member of the board of directors of 
Ternium, president of the Humanitas Group and president of the board of directors of Tenova. Moreover, in Italy, 
he is member of the board of Bocconi University and of the advisory board of Politecnico di Milano. At 
international level, he is member of the Harvard Business School Advisory Board and member of the European 
Round Table of Industrialists (“ERT”). Mr. Rocca is an Italian citizen. 

Paolo Rocca. Mr. Rocca is the Chairman of the Company’s board of directors and has been our chief executive 
officer since 2002. He is a grandson of Agostino Rocca. He is also the chairman of the board of directors of 
Ternium and a director and President of San Faustin. He is a member of the executive committee of the World 
Steel Association. Mr. Rocca is an Italian citizen. 

Jaime José Serra Puche. Mr. Serra Puche is a member of the Company’s board of directors and of its audit 
committee. He is the chairman of SAI Derecho & Economia, a Mexican consulting firm, and a member of the 
board of directors of the Mexico Fund, Grupo Vitro, and chairman of the board of BBVA. Mr. Serra Puche served 
as Mexico’s Undersecretary of Revenue, Secretary of Trade and Industry, and Secretary of Finance. He led the 
negotiation and implementation of NAFTA. Mr. Serra Puche is a Mexican citizen. 

Monica Tiuba. Ms. Tiuba is a member of the Company’s board of directors and chairperson of the audit 
committee. She is a Brazilian qualified lawyer and accountant with 20 years of professional experience in Brazil 
and Luxembourg. She started her career at Barbosa, Mussnich & Aragão law firm in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, where 
she practiced corporate law, M&A and tax litigation. She worked in EY and PwC, in the Brazil and Luxembourg 
offices, advising multinational clients, private equity houses and family offices. She gained banking experience 
working as international senior wealth planner at Banque Edmond de Rothschild, in Luxembourg. She currently 
serves as member of the board of directors of Investing for Development SICAV, a Luxembourg social impact fund 
and of its Forest and Climate Change Fund and she is also a member of Freyr Battery’s board of directors and 
chairperson of the audit and risk committee. She holds a Master of Laws in International and Comparative Law at 
the Vrije Universiteit Brussel, a specialization in EU tax law from Leiden University and a Master of Laws in 
international taxation from Vienna University of Economics. Ms. Tiuba is a Brazilian and Luxembourgish citizen. 

Guillermo Vogel. Mr. Vogel is a member of the Company’s board of directors and also holds the position of vice 
chairman of the board. He is the chairman of G Collado SAB de C.V. and Exportaciones IM Promoción S.A. de 
C.V., and served during three different periods as president of Cámara Nacional de la Industria del Hierro y el 
Acero (“CANACERO”), the Steel Chamber in Mexico, where he is currently a member of the Executive 
Commission. He also served as vice chairman of the board of the American Iron and Steel Institute (“AISI”). Mr. 
Vogel is also a member of the board of directors of each of Techint, S.A. de C.V., Alfa S.A.B. de C.V., Banco 
Santander (Mexico) S.A., the Universidad Panamericana – IPADE, Innovare R&D S.A. de C.V and Club de 
Industriales, A.C. In addition, he is a member of The Trilateral Commission and member of the International Board 
of The Manhattan School of Music and chairman of the US-Mexico CEO Dialogue. Mr. Vogel is a Mexican citizen. 

Board members Ayat, Monti, Novales-Flamarique, Serra Puche and Tiuba qualify as independent directors under 
the Exchange Act Rule 10A-3(b)(1) and the Company’s articles of association. 

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Directors’ Liability 

Each director must act in the interest of the Company, and in accordance with applicable laws, regulations, and 
the Company’s articles of association. Directors are also bound by a general duty of care owed to the Company. 

Under the Luxembourg law of August 10, 1915, on commercial companies, as amended (the “Luxembourg 
Company Law”), directors may be liable to the Company in accordance with general law for the execution of 
their mandate and for any misconduct in the management of the Company’s affairs. Directors are jointly and 
severally liable towards either the Company or any third parties from damages resulting from the violation of the 
Luxembourg Company Law or the Company’s articles of association. Directors shall be discharged from such 
liability in the case of a violation to which they were not a party provided no misconduct is attributable to them 
and such violation has been reported to the first general meeting of shareholders after they have acquired 
knowledge thereof. 

Causes of action against directors for damages may be initiated by the Company upon a resolution of the general 
shareholders’ meeting passed by a simple majority vote, irrespective of the number of shares represented at the 
meeting. Causes of action against directors who misappropriate corporate assets or commit a breach of trust may 
be brought by any shareholder for personal losses different from those of the Company. 

An action may also be brought against the directors on behalf of the Company by shareholders who, at the 
general meeting which decided to discharge such directors or members, owned voting securities representing at 
least ten percent of the votes attaching to all such securities. 

It is customary in Luxembourg that the shareholders expressly discharge the members of the board of directors 
from any liability arising out of or in connection with the exercise of their mandate when approving the annual 
accounts of the Company at the annual general shareholders meeting. However, any such discharge will not 
release the directors from liability for any damage caused by unrevealed acts of mismanagement or unrevealed 
breaches of the Luxembourg Company Law or the Company’s articles of association, nor will it release directors 
from liability for any personal loss of the shareholders independent and separate from losses suffered by the 
Company due to a breach either revealed or unrevealed of the Luxembourg Company Law or the Company’s 
articles of association. 

Under Luxembourg law, unless the decision of the board of directors relates to ordinary business entered into 
under normal conditions, any director having a direct or indirect financial interest conflicting with that of the 
Company in a transaction which has to be considered by the board of directors, must advise the board thereof 
and cause a record of her/his statement to be included in the minutes of the meeting and may not take part in 
the deliberations. At the next following general meeting, before any other resolution is put to vote, a special 
report must be made on any transactions in which any of the directors may have had an interest conflicting with 
that of the Company. 

Auditors 

The Company’s articles of association require the appointment of an independent audit firm in accordance with 
applicable law. The primary responsibility of the auditor is to audit the Company’s annual accounts and 
consolidated financial statements and to submit a report on the accounts to shareholders at the annual 
shareholders’ meeting. In accordance with applicable law, auditors are chosen from among the members of the 
Luxembourg Institute of Independent Auditors (Institut des réviseurs d’entreprises). 

Auditors are appointed by the general shareholders’ meeting upon recommendation from the Company’s audit 
committee through a resolution passed by a simple majority vote, irrespective of the number of shares 
represented at the meeting, to serve one-year renewable terms. Auditors may be dismissed for reasonable cause 
by the general shareholders’ meeting at any time. Luxembourg law does not allow directors to serve concurrently 
as external auditors. As part of their duties, auditors report directly to the audit committee. 

Pursuant to its charter, the Company’s audit committee is responsible for, among other things, the oversight of 
the independence and performance of the Company’s external auditors. The audit committee is also responsible 
to consider and make recommendations to the board of directors, to be put to shareholders for approval at the 
annual general meeting of shareholders, regarding the appointment, re-appointment or removal of the 
Company’s external auditors. In addition, the audit committee is responsible to review the appropriateness and 
provision of permitted non-audit fees and to review and approve any fees (whether for audit, audit-related and 

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Annual Report 2022 

non-audit services) payable to the Company’s external auditors. On a yearly basis, in the performance of its 
functions, the audit committee considers the appointment of the Company’s external auditors and reviews, 
together with management and the external auditor, the audit plan, audit related services and other non-audit 
services. The audit committee requests the board of directors to submit the audit committee’s recommendation 
for the appointment of the Company’s external auditor for each fiscal year and the payment of applicable fees, 
for final approval by the general shareholders’ meeting. The general shareholders’ meeting regularly approves 
audit fees and authorizes the audit committee to approve any increase or reallocation of such audit fees as may 
be necessary, appropriate or desirable under the circumstances. No services outside the scope of the audit 
committee’s approval can be undertaken by the external auditor. 

The shareholders’ meeting held on May 3, 2022, re-appointed PwC Luxembourg as the Company’s independent 
approved statutory auditor for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. At the next annual general shareholders’ 
meeting scheduled to be held on May 3, 2023, it will be proposed that PwC Luxembourg be re-appointed as the 
Company’s independent approved statutory auditors for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023, and that Ernst 
& Young (“EY”) be appointed as the Company’s external auditors for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024, 
following the completion of a tender process for the selection of a replacement audit firm for the year 2024, in 
response to applicable EU and Luxembourg mandatory auditor rotation rules. 

Senior Management 

Our current senior management as of the date of this annual report consists of: 

Name 

Position 

Mr. Paolo Rocca 
Ms. Alicia Móndolo (1) 
Mr. Antonio Caprera 
Mr. Gabriel Casanova 
Mr. Alejandro Lammertyn 
Mr. Luis Scartascini 
Mr. Marcelo Ramos 
Mr. Vicente Manjarrez 
Mr. Luca Zanotti 
Mr. Sergio de la Maza 
Mr. Ricardo Prosperi 
Mr. Renato Catallini 
Mr. Javier Martínez Alvarez 
Mr. Gabriel Podskubka (2) 
Mr. Michele Della Briotta 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 
Chief Financial Officer 
Chief Industrial Officer 
Chief Supply Chain Officer 
Chief Digital and Information Officer 
Chief Human Resources Officer 
Chief Technology Officer 
President, Andean 
President, United States 
President, Mexico 
President, Canada 
President, Brazil 
President, Southern Cone 
President, Eastern Hemisphere 
President, Europe 

Age at  
December 31, 2022 
  70  
  64  
  62  
  64  
  57  
  49  
  59  
  44  
  55  
  66  
  60  
  56  
  56  
  49  
  50  

(1)  Effective April 1, 2023, Alicia Móndolo will also be in charge of supervising the Process Improvement & IT department. 
(2)  Effective April 1, 2023, Gabriel Podskubka will become Tenaris’s chief operating officer. 

Paolo Rocca. Mr. Rocca is the Chairman of the Company’s board of directors and has been our chief executive 
officer since 2002. He is a grandson of Agostino Rocca. He is also the chairman of the board of directors of 
Ternium and a director and President of San Faustin. He is a member of the executive committee of the World 
Steel Association. Mr. Rocca is an Italian citizen. 

Alicia Móndolo. Ms. Móndolo currently serves as our Chief Financial Officer, a position she took on in August 
2019. Ms. Móndolo joined the Techint Group in 1984 and has more than 35 years of experience in accounting 
and reporting, audit and finance. From 2010 to 2016, she served as Chief Audit Executive of Tenaris. Previously 
and from 2016 to 2019, she served as financial officer in several companies in the Techint Group. Effective April 
1, 2023, Ms. Móndolo will also be in charge of supervising the Process Improvement & IT department. Ms. 
Móndolo is an Argentine and Italian citizen. 

Antonio Caprera. Mr. Caprera currently serves as our Chief Industrial Officer, a position he took on in April 2017. 
He joined the company in 1990. From 2000 to 2006 he served as quality director at Dalmine in Italy, where he 
later took on responsibilities as production director until 2012. From that year and until 2015 he served as 
production director at Siderca in Argentina, after which he took on responsibilities as global industrial coordinator 
based in Mexico until March 2017. Mr. Caprera is an Italian citizen. 

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Gabriel Casanova. Mr. Casanova currently serves as our Chief Supply Chain Officer, with responsibility for the 
execution of all contractual deliveries to customers. After graduating as a marine and mechanical engineer, he 
joined Siderca’s export department in 1987. In 1995 he became Siderca’s Chief Representative in China and from 
1997 to 2009 he held several positions in the commercial area in Dalmine. In 2009 he became the head of our 
supply chain network and in October 2012 he took on his current position. Mr. Casanova is an Argentine citizen. 

Alejandro Lammertyn. Mr. Lammertyn currently serves as our Chief Digital and Information Officer, a position he 
took in 2020. Mr. Lammertyn began his career with Tenaris in 1990. Previously, he served as assistant to the chief 
executive officer for marketing, organization and mill allocation, supply chain director, commercial director, 
Eastern Hemisphere area manager and strategic planning director. Mr. Lammertyn is an Argentine citizen. 

Luis Scartascini. Mr. Scartascini currently serves as our Chief Human Resources Officer, a position he took on in 
January, 2022. After receiving a degree in industrial engineering, he started his career in Siderca in 1997 and then 
moved to Houston in 2003 to be part of the company’s commercial office in the United States. In 2005 he moved 
back to Argentina to serve as the director of the Global Trainee program before heading to Dubai in 2010 to lead 
the Middle Eastern Business Unit and later support the acquisition of Saudi Steel Pipes. He returned to the United 
States in 2018 as commercial vice president and played a leading role in the commercial integration of IPSCO. Mr. 
Scartascini is an Argentine and Italian citizen. 

Marcelo Ramos. Mr. Ramos currently serves as our Chief Technology Officer, with responsibility over technology 
and quality. Previously he served as corporate quality director and managing director of NKKTubes. He joined the 
Techint Group in 1987 and has held various positions within Tenaris. He took on his current position in April 
2010, when the quality and technology departments were combined. Mr. Ramos is an Argentine citizen. 

Vicente Manjarrez. Mr. Manjarrez is currently president of our operations in the Andean Region, Central America 
and the Caribbean, based in Colombia, a position he took on in September 2019. He began his career at our 
Tamsa mill in Veracruz, Mexico in 2003 as part of the maintenance team and eventually adopted a leading role in 
the expansion of the plant in 2009 as manager of the new rolling mill. In 2015 he moved to Romania to lead the 
technical sales team before returning to Colombia to take on the role of senior commercial director in 2017. Mr. 
Manjarrez is a Mexican citizen. 

Luca Zanotti. Mr. Zanotti currently serves as president of our operations in the United States. In 2002, he joined 
Exiros, the procurement company for the Techint Group, as planning and administration director. He was later 
promoted to raw materials director and in July 2007 became managing director of Exiros, a position he held until 
2010. He served as regional manager Europe, and managing director of Dalmine from 2011 to 2015, when he 
took on his current position. Before joining the Techint Group, he was a senior manager at A.T. Kearney in Milan, 
where he worked from 1998 to 2002, and prior to that he held various business development positions in the Far 
East for Lovato Electric. Mr. Zanotti is an Italian citizen. 

Sergio de la Maza. Mr. de la Maza currently serves as our president, Mexico and also serves as managing director 
and executive vice-president of Tamsa. He first joined Tamsa in 1980. From 1983 to 1988, Mr. de la Maza worked 
in several positions in Tamsa. He then became manager of Tamsa’s new pipe factory and later served as 
manufacturing manager and quality director of Tamsa. Subsequently, he was named manufacturing director of 
Siderca. He took on his current position in 2003. Mr. de la Maza is a Mexican citizen. 

Ricardo Prosperi. Mr. Prosperi has served as president of our operations in Canada since September 2019. He 
joined the Techint Group in 1985, working in the Siderar planning department. From 1985 to 1998, Mr. Prosperi 
held several positions in Siderar before becoming the exports general manager of Sidor. He later went on to be 
the commercial director in Siderar. After a period as president of Ternium Sidor in Venezuela and then 
International Area Manager for Ternium, he joined Tenaris in 2010, where he has served as president of our 
operations in the Andean Region, Central America and the Caribbean, based in Colombia. Mr. Prosperi is an 
Argentine citizen. 

Renato Catallini. Mr. Catallini currently serves as president of our operations in Brazil, a position that he took on in 
October 2012, after having served as our supply chain director since August 2007. He joined Tenaris in 2001 in 
the supply management area, as a general manager of Exiros Argentina. In July 2002, he was appointed 
operations director and subsequently, in January 2005, became managing director of Exiros. Before joining 
Tenaris, he worked for ten years in the energy sector, working for TGN, Nova Gas International, TransCanada 
Pipelines and TotalFinaElf, among others. Mr. Catallini is an Argentine and Italian citizen. 

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Javier Martínez Álvarez. Mr. Martínez Álvarez currently serves as president of our operations in the Southern 
Cone, a position he took on in June 2010, having previously served as our Andean area manager. He began his 
career in the Techint Group in 1990, holding several positions including planning manager of Siderar and 
commercial director of Ternium-Sidor. In 2006, he joined Tenaris as our Venezuela area manager. Mr. Martínez 
Álvarez is an Argentine citizen. 

Gabriel Podskubka. Mr. Podskubka currently serves as president of our operations in the Eastern Hemisphere, 
based in Dubai. He took on his current position in April 2013 after serving as the head of our operations in 
Eastern Europe for four years. After graduating as an industrial engineer Mr. Podskubka joined the Techint Group 
in 1995 in the marketing department of Siderca. He held various positions in the marketing, commercial, and 
industrial areas until he was appointed as oil & gas sales director in the United States in 2006. Effective April 1, 
2023, Mr. Podskubka will become Tenaris’s chief operating officer. Mr. Podskubka is an Argentine citizen. 

Michele Della Briotta. Mr. Della Briotta currently serves as president of our operations in Europe, a position he 
took on in July 2016. He first joined Tenaris in 1997 and has worked in areas such as industrial planning, 
operations, supply chain and commercial in Italy, Mexico, Argentina and the United States. Most recently he 
served as Tenaris’s area manager for Romania. Mr. Della Briotta is an Italian citizen. 

Compensation 

The compensation payable to the members of the Company’s board of directors for the performance of their 
services to the Company is determined at the annual ordinary general shareholders’ meeting. The general meeting 
of shareholders held on May 3, 2022, approved the compensation paid to directors for the performance of their 
duties during the fiscal year 2022 and resolved that (i) each director receives a fixed compensation for an amount 
of $115,000; (ii) each director who is also a member of the Company’s audit committee receives an additional fee 
of $55,000; and (iii) the chairperson of the Company’s audit committee receives an additional fee of $10,000. No 
variable compensation has been paid or shall be payable to directors for services rendered during the year 2022 
and no long-term incentive or pension plan is available to directors. 

The compensation paid to the Company’s managing director or chief executive officer is determined by the board 
of directors. The cash compensation paid or payable to the chief executive officer for the performance of his 
duties during the year 2022 amounts to $9.5 million, of which $3 million corresponds to fixed compensation and 
$6.5 million corresponds to variable compensation. No long-term incentive or pension plan is awarded to the 
chief executive officer. 

The aggregate cash compensation paid to all directors and senior managers of the Company for the year 2022 
amounted to $35.2 million. This amount includes cash benefits paid to certain senior managers in connection 
with pre-existing retirement plans. In addition, directors and senior managers received for the year 2022, 437 
thousand units for a total amount of $5.1 million in connection with the employee retention and long-term 
incentive program described in note II.P.3 “Accounting Policies - Employee benefits - Other long-term benefits” to 
our audited consolidated financial statements included in this annual report. 

The Luxembourg Law of August 1, 2019 (amending the Luxembourg Law of May 24, 2011) (the “Shareholders’ 
Rights Law”) on the exercise of certain rights of shareholders in general meetings of listed companies, which 
transposes EU Directive 2017/828 of the European Parliament and of the Council of May 17, 2017 (amending 
Directive 2007/36/EC) regarding the encouragement of long-term shareholder engagement in listed companies 
within the Member States of the European Union, requires EU listed companies to adopt a Compensation Policy 
setting forth the principles and guidelines for purposes of determining the compensation payable to the members 
of the Company’s board of directors and the managing director or chief executive officer and annual 
Compensation Reports describing the annual compensation paid to directors and the chief executive officer for 
the performance of their duties. 

The Company’s board of directors approved, at its meeting held on April 29, 2020, the Compensation Policy of 
the Company, which was submitted to an advisory non-binding vote at the shareholders meeting held on June 2, 
2020, and approved by majority vote. The Compensation Policy is available on the Company’s website and will be 
submitted to the non-binding vote of the shareholders every four years, to the extent required by Luxembourg 
law, or in the event of a material amendment thereto. 

In addition, on March 31, 2023, the Company’s board of directors approved the 2022 Compensation Report, 
which is available on the Company’s website and will be submitted to the non-binding vote of the shareholders at 
the next general meeting of shareholders scheduled to be held on May 3, 2023. 

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Board Practices 

Audit Committee 

Pursuant to the Company’s articles of association, as supplemented by the audit committee’s charter, for as long 
as the Company’s shares are listed on at least one regulated market, the Company must have an audit committee 
composed of at least three members, the majority of whom must qualify as independent directors, provided, 
however, that the composition and membership of the audit committee shall satisfy such requirements as are 
applicable to, and mandatory for, audit committees of issuers such as the Company under any law, rule or 
regulation applicable to the Company (including, without limitation, the applicable laws, rules and regulations of 
such regulated market or markets). 

Under the Company’s articles of association, an independent director is a director who: 

 

 

 

 

 

is not and has not been employed by us or our subsidiaries in an executive capacity for the preceding five 
years; 

is not a person that controls us, directly or indirectly, and is not a member of the board of directors of a 
company controlling us, directly or indirectly; 

does not have (and is not affiliated with a company or a firm that has) a significant business relationship 
with us, our subsidiaries or our controlling shareholder; 

is not and has not been affiliated with or employed by a present or former auditor of us, our subsidiaries or 
our controlling shareholder for the preceding five years; and 

is not a spouse, parent, sibling or relative up to the third degree of any of the above persons. 

The audit committee of the Company’s board of directors currently consists of four members: Mr. Simon Ayat, 
Mr. Roberto Monti, Mr. Jaime José Serra Puche and Ms. Monica Tiuba, who were appointed to the audit 
committee by the Company’s board of directors on May 3, 2022. As of the date of this annual report, all 
members of the audit committee qualify as independent directors both for purposes of the Exchange Act Rule 
10A-3(b)(1), and under the Company’s articles of association. The board of directors of the Company has 
determined that Ms. Tiuba qualifies as “audit committee financial expert” under applicable SEC rules and has 
competence in accounting or auditing matters, as required by applicable Luxembourg law. In addition, the 
membership of the audit committee as a whole has sufficient relevant knowledge of the business and financial 
experience to properly discharge its functions. 

The audit committee operates under a charter amended and restated by the board of directors on October 8, 
2021. The audit committee assists the board of directors in its oversight responsibilities relating to (i) the integrity 
of the Company’s financial statements; (ii) the effectiveness of the Company’s systems of internal control, risk 
management and internal audit over financial reporting; and (iii) the independence and performance of the 
Company’s external auditors. The audit committee also performs other duties entrusted to it by the Company’s 
board of directors or required to be performed by it under applicable laws and regulations. 

In addition, the audit committee is required to review and, where applicable, approve material transactions 
between the Company or its subsidiaries and related parties, as provided in the Company’s articles of association, 
or as may be required by any law, rule or regulation applicable to the Company, in order to determine whether 
their terms are consistent with the interests of the Company and all its shareholders and are consistent with 
market conditions or are otherwise fair to the Company and its subsidiaries. The Company has adopted a Related 
Party Transactions Policy and Procedure setting forth the revised, updated and consolidated guidelines and 
processes through which the Company identifies, approves and manages related party transactions, seeking to 
assure transparency and substantial and procedural fairness of such transactions, as well as compliance with the 
provisions in the Company’s articles of association and the audit committee charter relating to transactions with 
related parties, Luxembourg rules relating to the approval and disclosure of material related party transactions, 
and Section 314.00 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual.  

Under the Company’s articles of association, as supplemented by the Related Party Transactions Policy and 
Procedure, a “related party” is any of the following persons: (i) any affiliate of the Company; (ii) any entity in 
which a controlling person owns a substantial interest or over which a controlling person can exercise significant 
influence; (iii) any unconsolidated entity in which the Company has significant influence; (iv) any entity or 

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individual having significant influence over the Company, or a close family member of any such individual; (v) any 
individual or entity that is the beneficial owner of five percent (5%) or more of the shares of the Company, 
including through the ownership of any securities representing shares of the Company; (vi) any director or 
executive officer of any of the controlling persons, the Company or any of the subsidiaries, or a close family 
member of any such director or executive officer; (vii) any entity in which a substantial interest in the voting power 
is owned, directly or indirectly, by any person described in (iv), (v) or (vi) above or over which such a person is able 
to exercise significant influence; or (viii) any entity that has a member of key management in common with the 
Company or any of its subsidiaries (provided that key management personnel includes persons having authority 
and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of an entity, including directors and 
executive officers and close family members of any such individuals). 

With respect to the materiality threshold for review and approval of related party transactions, the Company’s 
articles of association, as supplemented by the audit committee’s charter and the Related Party Transactions Policy 
and Procedure, provide that the following related party transactions, which are qualified as “Level 1” related party 
transactions, are subject to review by the audit committee, which shall make a recommendation to the board of 
directors as to either reject or approve the proposed related party transaction: 

  any transaction between the Company or its subsidiaries with related parties (i) with an individual value equal 
to or greater than $10 million, or its equivalent in other currencies, or (ii) with an individual value lower than 
$10 million, or its equivalent in other currencies, when the aggregate sum reflected in the financial statements 
of the four fiscal quarters preceding the date of determination of any series of transactions for such lower 
value that can be deemed to be parts of a unique or single transaction (but excluding any transactions that 
were reviewed and approved by Company’s audit committee or board of directors, as applicable, or the 
independent members of the board of directors of any of its subsidiaries) exceeds 1.5% of the Company’s 
consolidated net sales made in the fiscal year preceding the year on which the determination is made; and 

  any corporate reorganization transaction (including a merger, spin-off or bulk transfer of a business) affecting 

the Company or any of its subsidiaries for the benefit of, or involving, a related party. 

In addition, any related party transaction that does not qualify as a “Level 1” related party transaction, but which 
has an individual value equal to or higher than $5 million (which is the value threshold determined by 
management to be material to the Company for disclosure purposes under “Related Parties Transactions” of this 
annual report), qualifies as a “Level 2” related party transaction and must be reviewed by the audit committee for 
purposes of making a determination as to whether any conflicts of interest exist and whether the proposed 
related party transaction is consistent with the interests of the Company and all shareholders, in order to either 
reject or approve the proposed transaction. Any related party transaction that is for less than such value qualifies 
as a “Level 3” related party transaction and is reviewed by the Company’s related-party transaction unit, the area 
within the Company responsible for centralizing and compiling the information relating to all related party 
transactions and performing the review, assessment and other procedures contemplated in the Related Party 
Transactions Policy and Procedure.  

The audit committee has the power (to the maximum extent permitted by applicable laws) to request that the 
Company or relevant subsidiary promptly provide all information necessary for the audit committee to assess the 
material transactions with related parties that it is required to review. In no event may any proposed related party 
transaction be entered into or otherwise be given effect unless it has been reviewed and approved in accordance 
with the Related Party Transactions Policy and Procedure. Any executed transaction that has not been duly 
reviewed and approved must be promptly submitted for review in accordance with applicable procedures and, if 
determined appropriate, must be ratified; if the transaction is not ratified, it must be modified to make it 
acceptable for ratification or it must otherwise be immediately discontinued or rescinded. 

The audit committee has the authority to conduct any investigation appropriate to the fulfillment of its 
responsibilities and has direct access to the Company’s external auditors as well as anyone in the Company and, 
subject to applicable laws and regulations, its subsidiaries. In addition, the audit committee may engage, at the 
Company’s expense, independent counsel and other internal or external advisors to review, investigate or 
otherwise advise on, any matter as the committee may determine to be necessary to carry out its purposes and 
responsibilities. 

In addition, the Company has established a management-level Critical Risk Committee (“CRC”) that assists the 
Company’s board of directors, the audit committee and the chief executive officer in connection with the 
monitoring, assessment and review of risks to which Tenaris is exposed and in the oversight of the risk 
management framework and processes, with a focus on critical risks (including accidents, cybersecurity, 

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commercial execution, environmental, health and safety and regulatory risks), the development of mitigating 
actions, and the monitoring of action plans. The CRC operates under a Critical Risk Management charter 
approved by the board of directors on November 1, 2017, which sets forth the roles, composition and 
responsibilities of the CRC. The CRC assists the board of directors, the audit committee and the chief executive 
officer with the oversight of the risks to which Tenaris is exposed and monitors the risk management process, 
including risk mapping, mitigation and prevention, with a focus on critical risks. The CRC periodically reports to 
the board of directors, the audit committee and the chief executive officer on its activities. 

Employees 

The following table shows the number of persons employed by Tenaris as of December 31: 

2022 

2021 

2020 

Argentina 
Mexico 
USA 
Italy 
Romania 
Brazil 
Colombia 
Canada 
Indonesia 
Japan 
Other countries 

6,444 
5,919 
3,509 
2,136 
1,847 
1,460 
1,183 
944 
495 
11 
1,344 
25,292 

5,169 
5,474 
2,684 
2,011 
1,725 
1,817 
1,009 
758 
506 
379 
1,244 
22,776 

4,376 
4,501 
1,596 
2,039 
1,552 
1,360 
746 
561 
521 
399 
1,377 
19,028 

The ramp-up of activity, particularly in our U.S., Canadian and Argentine operations, following the recovery in 
demand, has led to a substantial increase in our headcount during the year, with shop-floor employees and 
technical leaders increasing by more than 2,000 from December 2021 to December 2022, and professional 
employees increasing by approximately 400 over the same period of time. We reinforced health, safety and 
environment training to ensure all employees receive training to minimize incidents and accidents while keeping 
quality and productivity levels high on the production lines. 

Our headcount decreased in Japan and Brazil. In Japan, the reduction was caused by the termination of the joint 
venture agreement with JFE and cease of NKKTubes’ operations in Japan. In Brazil, headcount decreased as a 
result of the discontinuation of Confab Equipamentos activities in its industrial facility in Moreira César, 
Pindamonhangaba, São Paulo, Brazil.  

Approximately two-thirds of our employees are unionized. In all countries where we have presence, we operate in 
compliance with applicable rules and regulations. We forge our relations with the unions based on the premise of 
an open dialogue and a rich interchange of proposals. 

Tenaris is committed to leading with care, providing a flexible and agile working environment that encourages 
health, safety and wellbeing, accountability, inclusion and trust, allowing employees to develop their skills and 
careers while contributing to our goals.  

In terms of human resources our goals are: 

 

 

 

 

to foster trust and empower employees to manage and promote change and innovation, providing them 
with the training and technological resources to succeed; 

to embed sustainability values through transparent and effective processes, helping employees shape 
their professional careers;  

to encourage continuous learning and feedback through concrete tools; and 

to respect and promote diversity and inclusion in all its forms, focused on gender, age, culture and 
background. 

The Company’s Code of Conduct prohibits unlawful discrimination in employment relationships, granting all 
people the right to apply for a position in Tenaris, or to be considered for a new position based on merit, without 

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arbitrary discrimination. The Company’s Human Resources Policy champions equal opportunities by ensuring that 
hiring, promotion, transfer, notice periods, dialogue, rights and protection, as well as other employment decisions 
are taken without regard for race, color, religious belief, gender, age, disability, national origin or sexual 
orientation. Compensation and remuneration are based on each person’s duties, personal performance, 
competence and behavior. Tenaris pursues a policy of inclusive corporate culture and leadership, recognizing the 
range of benefits brought by embracing diversity in all its aspects, from gender to nationality and age. Specifically, 
we are making headway in our drive to improve the gender balance, in the knowledge that tackling the male-
dominated traditions prevalent in the steel industry will contribute positively to our performance culture. 

Share Ownership 

To our knowledge, the total number of shares (in the form of ordinary shares or ADSs) beneficially owned by our 
directors and senior management as of the date of this annual report was 858,712, which represents 0.07% of 
our outstanding shares. 

The following table provides information regarding share ownership by our directors and senior management: 

Director or Officer 

Guillermo Vogel 
Carlos Condorelli 
Gabriel Podskubka 
Total 

Number of Shares Held 

  850,446  
  4,320  
  3,946  
  858,712  

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Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions 

Major Shareholders 

The following table shows the beneficial ownership of our securities (in the form of shares or ADSs) by (1) the 
Company’s major shareholders (persons or entities that have notified the Company of holdings in excess of 5% of 
the Company’s share capital), non-affiliated public shareholders, and (2) the Company’s directors and senior 
management as a group. The information below is based on the most recent information provided to the 
Company. 

Identity of Person or Group 

Number 

Percent 

San Faustin (1)  
Directors and senior management as a group 
Public  
Total 

  713,605,187  
  858,712  
  466,072,931  
  1,180,536,830  

60.45% 
0.07% 
39.48% 
100.00% 

________________________________________________________________ 
(1)  San Faustin owns all of its shares in the Company through its wholly-owned subsidiary Techint Holdings S.à r.l. The private foundation 

located in the Netherlands RP STAK holds voting rights in San Faustin sufficient in number to control San Faustin. No person or group of 
persons controls RP STAK. 

The voting rights of the Company’s major shareholders do not differ from the voting rights of other shareholders. 
None of its outstanding shares have any special control rights. The Company’s articles of association do not 
contain any provision that would have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of the 
Company and that would operate only with respect to a merger, acquisition or corporate restructuring involving 
the Company or any of its subsidiaries. 

The Company does not know of any significant agreements or other arrangements to which the Company is a 
party and which take effect, alter or terminate in the event of a change of control of the Company. The Company 
does not know of any arrangements, the operation of which may at a later date result in a change of control of 
the Company. 

Related Party Transactions 

Tenaris is a party to several related party transactions as described in note 30 “Related party transactions” to our 
Consolidated Financial Statements included in this annual report. Material related party transactions are subject to 
the review of the audit committee of the Company’s board of directors and the requirements of Luxembourg law. 
For further details on the approval process for related party transactions, see “Directors, Senior Management and 
Employees – Board Practices – Audit Committee”. 

Purchases of Steel Products and Raw Materials 

In the ordinary course of business, we purchase round steel bars, flat steel products and other raw materials from 
Ternium or its subsidiaries. These purchases were made on terms no less favorable to Tenaris than terms that could 
have been obtained from unrelated third parties. These transactions include: 

 

 

 

Purchases of round steel bars made under a frame agreement for use in our seamless steel pipe operations 
in Mexico, which amounted to $111 million in 2022 and $157 million in 2021.  

Purchases of flat steel products for use in the production of welded pipes and accessories, which amounted 
to $101 million in 2022, $32 million in 2021 and $13 million in 2020.  

Purchases of scrap and other raw materials for use in the production of seamless pipes, which amounted to 
$12 million in 2022, $9 million in 2021 and $2 million in 2020. 

In the ordinary course of business, we purchase flat steel products from Usiminas for use in our welded steel pipe 
operations. These purchases, which were made on terms no less favorable to Tenaris than terms have been obtained 
from unrelated third parties, amounted to $335 million in 2022, $27 million in 2021 and $20 million in 2020. 

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Sales of Raw Materials 

In the ordinary course of business, we sell ferrous scrap and other raw materials to Ternium or its subsidiaries. 
These sales, which are made on similar terms and conditions as sales to other unrelated third parties, amounted to 
$39 million in 2022, $36 million in 2021 and $15 million in 2020. 

Purchase Agency Services and Sales of Materials 

Exiros B.V. (“Exiros”), in which we have 50% share ownership and Ternium owns the remaining 50%, provides 
purchase agency services and raw materials and other products to various companies controlled by or under the 
significant influence of San Faustin. Pursuant to the Exiros shareholders’ agreement, Tenaris recognizes Exiros’ 
assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses in relation to its interest in the joint operation. Exiros’ total sales to 
companies controlled by, or under the significant influence of, San Faustin totaled $140 million in 2022, $76 
million in 2021 and $9 million in 2020. 

Supply of Electric Energy 

Techgen, which is currently owned 48% by Ternium, 30% by Tecpetrol and 22% by Tenaris, operates an electric 
power plant in Pesquería, Mexico. Ternium and Tenaris currently contract 78% and 22%, respectively, of 
Techgen’s power capacity. Techgen sells to third parties on behalf of Tenaris the unused electricity that Tenaris 
purchased from Techgen. 

Techgen net sales of electricity to Tenaris amounted to $102 million in 2022, $70 million in 2021 and $48 million 
in 2020. 

Supply of Natural Gas 

We are party to contracts with Tecpetrol relating to the supply of natural gas to our operations in Argentina. 
Tecpetrol is a company controlled by San Faustin, engaged in oil and gas exploration and production and has 
rights to various oil and gas fields in Argentina and elsewhere in Latin America. 

Tecpetrol supplies Tenaris’s Argentine subsidiaries with natural gas requirements under market conditions and 
according to local regulations. Tecpetrol’s sales to Tenaris amounted to $44 million in 2022, $32 million in 2021 
and $12 million in 2020. 

Provision of Engineering and Labor Services 

Tenaris contracts with certain companies controlled by San Faustin specialized in supplying engineering services 
and non-specialist manual labor services, such as industrial cleaning, general maintenance, handling of by-
products and construction services. Fees accrued for these services in the aggregate amounted to $28 million in 
2022, $7 million in 2021 and $13 million in 2020. 

Sales of Steel Pipes and Sucker Rods 

In the ordinary course of business, we sell steel pipes, sucker rods and related services to other companies 
controlled by or under the significant influence of San Faustin. These sales, which are made principally to 
companies involved in the construction of gas pipelines and to Tecpetrol and joint ventures in which Tecpetrol 
participates, for its oil and gas drilling operations, are made on similar terms and conditions as sales to unrelated 
third parties. Our sales of steel pipes and sucker rods as well as logistical and certain other services to other 
companies controlled by or under the significant influence of San Faustin amounted to $149 million in 2022, $77 
million in 2021 and $22 million in 2020.  

Sales of Fracking and Coiled Tubing Services 

We provide fracking and coiled tubing services to Tecpetrol and joint ventures in which Tecpetrol participates, for 
its oil and gas drilling operations, which amounted to $102 million in 2022 and $45 million in 2021. 

Administrative Services, Legal and Other Support Services 

Finma S.A. (“Finma”), a company controlled by San Faustin in which Tenaris has a 33% interest and other 
affiliates of San Faustin own the remaining shares, provides administrative and legal support services to San 

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Annual Report 2022 

Faustin’s affiliates in Argentina, including Tenaris. Fees accrued for these services amounted to $14 million in 
2022, $10 million in 2021 and $7 million in 2020.  

Loans to Related Parties 

Tenaris financed the construction and operation of Techgen’s Pesquería project primarily in the form of 
subordinated loans to Techgen. Outstanding principal amount of loans to Techgen as of December 31, 2022, 
2021 and 2020 amounted to $58 million. These loans generated interest gains in favor of Tenaris in an amount of 
$4 million in 2022 and $3 million in 2021 and 2020. 

Other Transactions 

We entered into various contracts with Tenova (and subsidiaries), a company controlled by San Faustin, for the 
provision of furnaces, spare parts, accessories and related services for our facilities. Supplies received amounted to 
$8 million in 2022 and $1 million in 2021. 

In addition, in the ordinary course of business, from time to time, we carry out other transactions and enter into 
other arrangements with other related parties, including natural gas transport services, rental services related to 
the supply of coiled tubing services and information technology services, none of which are considered to be 
material. 

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Financial Information 

Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information 

See “Financial Statements”. 

Legal Proceedings 

Tenaris is from time to time subject to various claims, lawsuits and other legal proceedings, including customer, 
employee, tax and environmental-related claims, in which third parties are seeking payment for alleged damages, 
reimbursement for losses, or indemnity. Management with the assistance of legal counsel periodically reviews the 
status of each significant matter and assesses potential financial exposure.  

Some of these claims, lawsuits and other legal proceedings involve highly complex issues, and often these issues 
are subject to substantial uncertainties and, therefore, the probability of loss and an estimation of damages are 
difficult to ascertain. Accordingly, with respect to a large portion of such claims, lawsuits and other legal 
proceedings, the Company is unable to make a reliable estimate of the expected financial effect that will result 
from ultimate resolution of the proceeding. In those cases, the Company has not accrued a provision for the 
potential outcome of these cases. 

If a potential loss from a claim, lawsuit or other proceeding is considered probable and the amount can be 
reasonably estimated, a provision is recorded. Accruals for loss contingencies reflect a reasonable estimate of the 
losses to be incurred based on information available to management as of the date of preparation of the financial 
statements and take into consideration litigation and settlement strategies. In a limited number of ongoing cases, 
the Company was able to make a reliable estimate of the expected loss or range of probable loss and, depending 
on the likelihood of occurrence, in some of such cases has accrued a provision for such loss but believes that 
publication of this information on a case-by-case basis would seriously prejudice the Company’s position in the 
ongoing legal proceedings or in any related settlement discussions. Accordingly, in these cases, the Company has 
disclosed information with respect to the nature of the contingency but has not disclosed its estimate of the range 
of potential loss. 

The Company believes that the aggregate provisions recorded for potential losses in its consolidated financial 
statements (see notes 23 “Non-current allowances and provisions” and 24 “Current allowances and provisions” 
to our audited consolidated financial statements included in this annual report) are adequate based upon 
currently available information. However, if management’s estimates prove incorrect, current reserves could be 
inadequate and the Company could incur a charge to earnings which could have a material adverse effect on its 
results of operations, financial condition, net worth and cash flows. 

Material Legal Proceedings 

Below is a summary description of Tenaris’s material legal proceedings for the year ended December 31, 2022. In 
addition, Tenaris is subject to other legal proceedings, none of which is believed to be material. 

  CSN claims relating to the January 2012 acquisition of Usiminas 

Confab, a Brazilian subsidiary of the Company, is one of the defendants in a lawsuit filed in Brazil by Companhia 
Siderúrgica Nacional (“CSN”) and various entities affiliated with CSN against Confab and several Ternium 
subsidiaries that acquired a participation in Usiminas’ control group in January 2012. 

The CSN lawsuit alleges that, under applicable Brazilian laws and rules, the acquirers were required to launch a 
tag-along tender offer to all non-controlling holders of Usiminas’ ordinary shares for a price per share equal to 
80% of the price per share paid in such acquisition, or BRL28.8, and seeks an order to compel the acquirers to 
launch an offer at that price plus interest. If so ordered, the offer would need to be made to 182,609,851 
ordinary shares of Usiminas not belonging to Usiminas’ control group, and Confab would have a 17.9% share in 
that offer. 

On September 23, 2013, the first instance court dismissed the CSN lawsuit, and on February 8, 2017, the court of 
appeals maintained the understanding of the first instance court. On August 18, 2017, CSN filed an appeal to the 
Superior Court of Justice seeking the review and reversal of the decision issued by the Court of Appeals. On 
March 5, 2018, the court of appeals ruled that CSN’s appeal did not meet the requirements for submission to the 
Superior Court of Justice and rejected the appeal. On May 8, 2018, CSN appealed against such ruling and on 

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January 22, 2019, the court of appeals rejected it and ordered that the case be submitted to the Superior Court of 
Justice. On September 10, 2019, the Superior Court of Justice declared CSN’s appeal admissible. On March 7, 
2023, the Superior Court of Justice, by majority vote, rejected CSN’s appeal. Plaintiffs may still appeal against the 
Superior Court of Justice’s decision. At this time, the Company cannot predict whether CSN will appeal against 
the decision and, if appealed, the ultimate resolution of the matter. 

The Company continues to believe that all of CSN’s claims and allegations are groundless and without merit, as 
confirmed by several opinions of Brazilian legal counsel, two decisions issued by the Brazilian securities regulator 
(“CVM”) in February 2012 and December 2016, the first and second instance court decisions and the March 
2023 decision of the Superior Court of Justice referred to above. 

  Veracel celulose accident litigation 

On September 21, 2007, an accident occurred in the premises of Veracel Celulose S.A. (“Veracel”) in connection 
with a rupture in one of the tanks used in an evaporation system manufactured by Confab. The Veracel accident 
allegedly resulted in material damages to Veracel. Itaú Seguros S.A. (“Itaú”), Veracel’s insurer at the time of the 
Veracel accident and then replaced by Chubb Seguros Brasil S/A (“Chubb”), initiated a lawsuit against Confab 
seeking reimbursement of damages paid to Veracel in connection with the Veracel accident. Veracel initiated a 
second lawsuit against Confab seeking reimbursement of the amount paid as insurance deductible with respect 
to the Veracel accident and other amounts not covered by insurance. Itaú and Veracel claimed that the Veracel 
accident was caused by failures and defects attributable to the evaporation system manufactured by Confab. 
Confab believes that the Veracel accident was caused by the improper handling by Veracel’s personnel of the 
equipment supplied by Confab in violation of Confab’s instructions. The two lawsuits were consolidated and are 
considered by the 6th Civil Court of São Caetano do Sul. However, each lawsuit will be adjudicated separately. 

On September 28, 2018, Confab and Chubb entered into a settlement agreement pursuant to which on October 
9, 2018, Confab paid an amount of approximately $3.5 million to Chubb, without assuming any liability for the 
accident or the claim. 

On October 10, 2018, Confab was notified that the court had issued rulings for both lawsuits. Both decisions 
were unfavorable to Confab: 

  With respect to Chubb’s claim, the court subsequently homologated the above-mentioned settlement and, 

accordingly, the claim was finalized. 

  With respect to Veracel’s claim, Confab was ordered to pay the insurance deductible and other concepts not 
covered by insurance, currently estimated to amount to BRL91.9 million (approximately $17.4 million) 
including interest, fees and expenses. Both parties filed motions for clarification against the court’s decision, 
which were partially granted. Although the contract between Confab and Veracel expressly provided that 
Confab would not be liable for damages arising from lost profits, the court award would appear to include 
BRL78.8 million (approximately $15.10 million) of damages arising therefrom. Confab has additional defense 
arguments in respect of a claim for lost profits. On December 18, 2018, Confab filed an appeal against the 
first instance court decision, and on April 30, 2019, Veracel filed its response to the appeal. In June 2022, 
the court resolved that it lacked jurisdiction to decide on the appeal, which was re-allocated to another 
court. The parties are currently waiting for the trial of the appeal to be scheduled. At this stage the Company 
cannot predict the outcome of the claim or the amount or range of loss in case of an unfavorable outcome. 

  Petrobras-related proceedings and claims 

The Company is aware that Brazilian, Italian and Swiss authorities investigated whether certain payments were 
made prior to 2014 from accounts of entities presumably associated with affiliates of the Company to accounts 
allegedly linked to individuals related to Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. (“Petrobras”) and whether any such payments 
were intended to benefit the Company’s Brazilian subsidiary Confab. 

Upon learning of the investigation, the audit committee of the Company's board of directors engaged external 
counsel in connection with the Company’s review of these matters. In addition, the Company voluntarily notified 
the SEC and the DOJ in October 2016. The Company conducted, with the assistance of external counsel, an 
internal investigation and found no evidence corroborating any involvement by the Company or its directors, 
officers or employees in respect of improper payments. An internal investigation commissioned by Petrobras also 
found no evidence that Confab obtained any unfair commercial benefit or advantage from Petrobras in return for 
payments, including improperly obtained contracts. On June 2, 2022, the Company resolved the investigation by 

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the SEC, and the DOJ informed that it had closed its parallel inquiry without taking action. Under the settlement 
with the SEC, the Company neither admits nor denies the SEC’s findings and on June 24, 2022, paid $53.1 
million in disgorgement and prejudgment interest and $25 million for a civil penalty to conclude the matter. 

In July 2019, the Company learned that the public prosecutors’ office of Milan, Italy, had completed a preliminary 
investigation into the same alleged payments and had included in the investigation, among other persons, the 
Company’s chairman and chief executive officer, two other board members, Gianfelice Rocca and Roberto 
Bonatti, and the Company’s controlling shareholder, San Faustin. The Company is not a party to the proceedings. 
On March 22, 2022, upon completion of the evidentiary phase of the trial, the acting prosecutor requested the 
first-instance court in Milan in charge of the case to impose sanctions on the Company’s chairman and chief 
executive officer, on the other two board members, and on San Faustin. The Company’s outside counsel in Italy 
advised the Company that neither the case file nor the prosecutor’s request contain or identify any evidence of 
involvement in, or knowledge of, the alleged wrongdoing by any of the three directors. On May 26, 2022, the 
first-instance court dismissed the case brought by the public prosecutor against the defendants for lack of 
jurisdiction and stated that the criminal proceeding should not have been initiated. On October 7, 2022, the 
public prosecutor filed an appeal against the first-instance court’s decision. 

In June 2020, the Brazilian public prosecutors’ office requested the indictment of several individuals, including 
three executives or former executives of Confab and a former agent of Confab, charging them with the alleged 
crimes of corruption in relation to contracts executed between 2007 and 2010, and money laundering in relation 
to payments between 2009 and 2013. These criminal proceedings are underway. Neither the Company nor 
Confab is a party to these criminal proceedings. 

In addition, Petrobras and the Brazilian public prosecutors filed civil claims for damages against, among others, 
Confab and the Confab executives named in the criminal proceedings referred to above. Confab became aware 
of these civil claims in September 2022. As of December 31, 2022, the aggregate amount of these claims was 
estimated at BRL284.2 million (or approximately $54.5 million). The plaintiffs also seek that Confab be prohibited 
from contracting with, or receiving benefits or exemptions from, the Brazilian state for an unspecified term. 
Confab believes these claims do not address either the defense arguments or the evidence available to the 
plaintiffs in Brazil and presented in other jurisdictions and is vigorously contesting them. At this stage, the 
Company cannot predict the outcome of these civil proceedings. 

  Putative class actions 

Following the Company’s November 27, 2018, announcement that its Chairman and CEO Paolo Rocca had been 
included in an Argentine court investigation known as the Notebooks Case (a decision subsequently reversed by a 
higher court), two putative class action complaints were filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of 
New York. On April 29, 2019, the court consolidated the complaints into a single case, captioned “In re Tenaris 
S.A. Securities Litigation”, and appointed lead plaintiffs and lead counsel. On July 19, 2019, the lead plaintiffs 
filed an amended complaint purportedly on behalf of purchasers of Tenaris securities during the putative class 
period of May 1, 2014, through December 5, 2018. The individual defendants named in the complaint are 
Tenaris’s Chairman and CEO and Tenaris’s former CFO. The complaint alleges that during the class period, the 
Company and the individual defendants inflated the Tenaris share price by failing to disclose that the 
nationalization proceeds received by Ternium (in which the Company held an 11.46% stake) when Sidor was 
expropriated by Venezuela were received or expedited as a result of allegedly improper payments made to 
Argentine officials. The complaint does not specify the damages that plaintiff is seeking. On October 9, 2020, the 
court granted in part and denied in part the defendants’ motions to dismiss. The court partially granted and 
partially denied the motion to dismiss the claims against the Company and its Chairman and CEO. In addition, the 
court granted the motions to dismiss as to all claims against San Faustin, Techint, and Tenaris’s former CFO. On 
November 11, 2022, the parties filed a joint notice of settlement announcing a settlement in principle of all claims 
in the action, subject to finalizing the settlement agreements and court approval. The parties’ agreement in 
principle provides that, in exchange for dismissal of the action and customary releases from class members and 
with no admission of liability by Tenaris or Mr. Rocca, Tenaris will pay to the class $9.5 million (inclusive of legal 
fees to lead plaintiff’s counsel). On March 10, 2023, the lead plaintiffs filed a motion for preliminary approval of 
the class settlement. 

  Administrative proceeding concerning Brazilian tax credits 

Confab is a party to an administrative proceeding concerning the recognition and transfer of tax credits for an 
amount allegedly exceeding the amount that Confab would have been entitled to recognize and / or transfer. The 
proceeding resulted in the imposition of a fine against Confab representing approximately 75% of the allegedly 

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undue credits, which was appealed by Confab. On January 21, 2019, Confab was notified of an administrative 
decision denying Confab’s appeal, thereby upholding the tax determination and the fine against Confab. On 
January 28, 2019, Confab challenged such administrative decision and is currently awaiting a resolution. In case 
of an unfavorable resolution, Confab may appeal before the courts. The estimated amount of this claim is 
BRL59.2 million (approximately $11.3 million). At this stage, the Company cannot predict the outcome of this 
claim. 

  U.S. patent infringement litigation 

Tenaris Coiled Tubes, LLC (“TCT”), a U.S. subsidiary of the Company, was sued in 2017 by its competitor Global 
Tubing, alleging defamatory conduct by TCT and seeking a declaration that certain Global Tubing products do not 
infringe patents held by TCT. TCT counterclaimed that certain Global Tubing products did infringe patents held by 
TCT, and Global Tubing has since sought to invalidate such patents. On December 13, 2019, Global Tubing filed 
an amended complaint (including the Company as defendant), alleging, among other things, that TCT and the 
Company had misled the patent office. On March 20, 2023, the judge granted summary judgment in favor of 
Global Tubing, concluding that the patents at issue are unenforceable due to inequitable conduct during the 
patent prosecution process. TCT and the Company are analyzing whether to appeal this judgment. Although it is 
not possible to predict the final outcome of this matter, the Company believes that any potential losses arising 
from this case will not be material. 

  U.S. Antidumping Duty and Countervailing Duty Investigations 

On October 27, 2021, the DOC announced the initiation of antidumping duty investigations of OCTG from 
Argentina, Mexico, and Russia and countervailing duty investigations of OCTG from Russia and South Korea. The 
investigations were initiated on the basis of a petition by U.S. Steel Tubular Products, Inc., a small number of other 
U.S. domestic welded OCTG producers, and a steelworkers’ union. On November 22, 2021, the ITC made a 
preliminary determination of injury, allowing the investigations to proceed. Subsequently, the DOC issued 
affirmative preliminary and final antidumping determinations with respect to imports from Argentina, Mexico and 
Russia, and final affirmative countervailing duty determinations with respect to imports from Russia and from 
some Korean exporters. On October 27, 2022, the ITC determined that the imports under investigation caused 
injury to the U.S. OCTG industry, bringing the investigation phase to a conclusion. Tenaris and other parties have 
appealed the agency determinations from the investigation to the Court of International Trade. As a result of the 
investigation, and unless overturned on appeal, Tenaris is required to pay antidumping duty deposits (at a rate of 
78.30% for imports from Argentina and 44.93% for imports from Mexico) until such time the imports are 
reviewed by the DOC to determine whether final duties are necessary for the specific period under review. Tenaris 
has been paying such deposits since May 11, 2022, reflecting the amount of such deposits in its costs. The 
deposit rates may be reset periodically based on the results of the review process. It is possible that, through the 
periodic review process, the deposits may be either returned to Tenaris in whole or in part, or may be increased. 

Dividend Policy 

The Company does not have, and has no current plans to establish, a formal dividend policy governing the 
amount and payment of dividends or other distributions. For a description of the shareholders’ and holders of 
ADS’ rights to receive dividends and the conditions to declare and pay dividends, please refer to “Corporate 
Governance Statement – Corporate Governance”. 

The following table shows the dividends approved by the Company’s shareholders in the last five years: 

Approved dividend 

Dividend payment date 

Shareholders’ meeting date 

Amount 
(USD million) 

May 2, 2018 
May 6, 2019 
June 2, 2020 
May 3, 2021 
May 3, 2022 

  484  
  484  
  153  
  248  
  484  

Per share (USD) 

                   0.41  
                   0.41  
                   0.13  
                   0.21  
                   0.41  

Per ADS 
(USD) 

Interim Dividend 

0.82  November 2017 
0.82  November 2018 
0.26  November 2019 
0.42  November 2020 
0.82  November 2021 

Dividend 
Balance 
May 2018 
May 2019 
N/A 
May 2021 
May 2022 

On February 15, 2023, the Company’s board of directors proposed, for the approval of the annual general 
shareholders’ meeting scheduled to be held on May 3, 2023, the payment of an annual dividend of $0.51 per 
share ($1.02 per ADS), or approximately $602 million, which includes the interim dividend of $0.17 per share 
($0.34 per ADS) or approximately $201 million, paid on November 23, 2022. If the annual dividend is approved 

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by the shareholders, a dividend of $0.34 per share ($0.68 per ADS), or approximately $401 million will be paid on 
May 24, 2023, with an ex-dividend date of May 22, 2023. 

Significant Changes 

Tenaris to increase its participation in Usiminas control group 

On March 30, 2023, the Company’s subsidiary, Confab, together with Tenaris’s affiliates Ternium Investments 
and Ternium Argentina, all of which compose the T/T Group within Usiminas control group, entered into a share 
purchase agreement to acquire from the NSC Group, pro rata to their current participations in the T/T Group, 
68.7 million ordinary shares of Usiminas at a price of BRL10 (approximately $1.9) per ordinary share. Pursuant to 
the transaction, Tenaris would pay approximately BRL 110 million (approximately $21 million) in cash for 11 
million ordinary shares, increasing its participation in the Usiminas control group to 9.8%. Upon the closing of this 
transaction, the T/T Group will hold an aggregate participation of 61.3% in the control group, with the NSC 
Group and Previdência Usiminas (Usiminas employees’ pension fund) holding 31.7% and 7.1%, respectively. The 
transaction is subject to approval by Brazil’s antitrust authorities and will be financed with cash on hand. 

At closing, the existing Usiminas shareholders agreement will be replaced by a new shareholders agreement 
setting forth a new governance structure for Usiminas. The T/T Group will nominate a majority of the Usiminas 
board of directors, the chief executive officer and four other members of the Usiminas board of officers. Of the 
positions allocated to the T/T Group, Tenaris will retain the right to nominate one member of the Usiminas board 
of directors and one members of the Usiminas board of officers. Ordinary decisions may be approved with a 55% 
majority of Usiminas’ control group shares. 

At any time after the second anniversary of the closing of the transaction, the T/T Group will have the right to buy 
the NSC Group’s remaining interest in the Usiminas control group (153.1 million ordinary shares) at the higher of 
BRL10 per share and the 40-trading day average price per share immediately prior to the date of exercising the 
option. In addition, the NSC Group will have the right, at any time after the closing of the transaction, to 
withdraw its remaining shares from the control group and sell them in the open market after giving the T/T Group 
the opportunity to buy them at the 40-trading day average price per share, as well as the right, at any time after 
the second anniversary of the closing, to sell such shares to the T/T Group at BRL10 per share. Confab will have 
the right to participate in each such transaction pro rata to its current participation in the T/T Group. 

For information on the accounting treatment of this transaction, see note 39 “Update as of March 31, 2023 - 
Tenaris to increase its participation in Usiminas control group” to our consolidated financial statements included 
in this Annual Report.  

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The Offer and Listing 

Offer and Listing Details 

The shares are listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange and its ADSs are listed on the NYSE under the symbol “TS”. 
The shares are also listed on the Italian Stock Exchange under the symbol “TEN”. Trading on the NYSE and the 
Mexican Stock Exchange began on December 16, 2002, and trading on the Italian Stock Exchange began on 
December 17, 2002. 

As of February 28, 2023, a total of 1,180,536,830 shares were registered in the Company’s shareholder register. 
As of February 28, 2023, a total of 124,557,770 shares were registered in the name of the Depositary for the 
Company’s ADS program. 

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Annual Report 2022 

Additional Information 

Exchange Controls 

Many of the countries that are important markets for us or in which we have substantial assets have histories of 
substantial government intervention in currency markets, volatile exchange rates and government-imposed 
currency controls. These include mainly Argentina, Brazil, Indonesia, Mexico, Nigeria and Romania.  

The Argentine peso was subject to a devaluation of approximately 73% against the U.S. dollar during 2022. The 
Argentine authorities have implemented several measures to reduce volatility in the exchange rate between the 
ARS and the USD and have implemented formal and informal restrictions on capital inflows into Argentina and 
capital outflows from Argentina. Certain foreign exchange restrictions are currently in place. As a result, Tenaris’s 
Argentine subsidiaries are currently required to repatriate to Argentina all proceeds for exports of goods (including 
U.S. dollars received through advance payments and pre-financing facilities) and services and convert such 
proceeds into Argentine pesos at the applicable exchange rate as of the repatriation date. Access to the Argentine 
foreign exchange market, either to purchase foreign currency or to transfer foreign currency abroad (including to 
make import payments, to repay foreign financial indebtedness, to pay services or dividends abroad, and for 
foreign currency-savings by individuals and/or any other purchase or transfer of foreign exchange) is subject to 
certain conditions, including extended payment terms from foreign suppliers. Prior approval from the Argentine 
central bank, which is rarely (if ever) granted, is required to purchase foreign currency to pay dividends to foreign 
shareholders and to make other payments to affiliates or third parties abroad. Throughout 2022, the Argentine 
central bank has continued to impose foreign exchange restrictions aimed at limiting the purchase of foreign 
currency and the Argentine Securities Commission imposed further restrictions to the sale of bonds by Argentine 
companies against foreign currency.  

As of December 31, 2022, the total net equity of Argentine subsidiaries represented approximately 11% of Tenaris’s 
total equity. 

For additional information regarding factors affecting the Argentine economy, see “Key Information – Risk Factors 
– Risks Relating to our Business and Industry – Adverse economic or political conditions in the countries where we 
operate or sell our products and services may decrease our sales or disrupt our manufacturing operations, thereby 
adversely affecting our revenues, profitability and financial condition”. For additional information on current 
foreign exchange restrictions in Argentina, see note 28 “Foreign exchange control measures in Argentina” of our 
audited consolidated financial statements included in this annual report.  

Taxation 

The following discussion of the material Luxembourg and U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment 
in our shares and ADSs is based upon laws and relevant interpretations thereof in effect as of the date of this 
annual report, all of which are subject to change. This discussion does not address all possible tax consequences 
relating to an investment in our shares or ADSs, including the tax consequences under U.S. state and local tax 
laws.  

Grand Duchy of Luxembourg 

This section describes the material Luxembourg tax consequences of owning or disposing of shares or ADSs.  

It is not intended to be, nor should it be construed to be, legal or tax advice. You should, therefore, consult your 
own tax advisor regarding local or foreign tax consequences, including Luxembourg tax consequences of owning 
and disposing of shares or ADSs in your particular circumstances.  

As used herein, a “Luxembourg individual” means an individual resident in Luxembourg who is subject to 
personal income tax (impôt sur le revenu) on his or her worldwide income from Luxembourg or foreign sources, 
and a “Luxembourg corporate holder” means a company (that is, a fully taxable collectivité within the meaning of 
Article 159 of the Luxembourg Income Tax Law) resident in Luxembourg subject to Luxembourg corporate income 
tax (impôt sur le revenu des collectivités) and Luxembourg municipal business tax (impôt commercial communal) 
on its worldwide income from Luxembourg or foreign sources. For the purposes of this summary, Luxembourg 
individuals and Luxembourg corporate holders are collectively referred to as “Luxembourg Holders”. A “non-
Luxembourg Holder” means any investor in shares or ADSs of the Company other than a Luxembourg Holder.  

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Corporate Reorganization 

The Company was established as a Luxembourg société anonyme holding under Luxembourg’s 1929 holding 
company regime. Until termination of such regime on December 31, 2010, holding companies incorporated 
under the 1929 regime (including the Company) were exempt from Luxembourg corporate income tax, 
Luxembourg municipal business tax, Luxembourg net wealth tax and Luxembourg withholding tax over dividends 
distributed to shareholders. 

On January 1, 2011, the Company became an ordinary public limited liability company (société anonyme) and, 
effective as from that date, the Company is subject to all applicable Luxembourg taxes, (including, among others, 
Luxembourg corporate income tax on its worldwide income). 

In light of the impending termination of Luxembourg’s 1929 holding company regime, in the fourth quarter of 
2010, the Company carried out a multi-step corporate reorganization, which included, among other transactions, 
the contribution of most of the Company’s assets and liabilities to a wholly-owned, newly-incorporated 
Luxembourg subsidiary and the restructuring of indirect holdings in certain subsidiaries. The first phase of the 
corporate reorganization was completed in December 2010 and resulted in a non-taxable revaluation of the 
accounting value (under Luxembourg GAAP) of the Company’s assets. The second phase of the reorganization 
was completed in 2011. 

Following the completion of the first phase of the corporate reorganization, and upon its conversion into an 
ordinary Luxembourg holding company, the Company recorded a special reserve in its tax balance sheet. Dividend 
distributions for the foreseeable future will be charged to the special reserve and therefore should not be subject 
to Luxembourg withholding tax. 

Tax regime applicable to realized capital gains  

Luxembourg Holders  

Luxembourg resident individual holders  

Capital gains realized by Luxembourg resident individuals who do not hold their shares or ADSs as part of a trade 
or business (i.e. capital gains on private assets) and who hold (together, directly or indirectly, with his or her 
spouse or civil partner and underage children) no more than 10% of the share capital of the Company, at any 
time during the five-year period preceding the disposition will only be taxable (at a progressive rate) if they are 
realized on a sale of shares or ADSs that takes place before their acquisition or within the first six months 
following their acquisition (i.e. speculative gain). After the six-month period, capital gains are not taxed unless the 
resident individual holds (together, directly or indirectly, with his or her spouse or civil partner and underage 
children) more than 10% of the share capital of the Company at any time during the five-year period preceding 
the disposition. 

If such shares or ADSs are held as part of a commercial or industrial business, capital gains would be taxable in the 
same manner as income from such business.  

Capital gains realized by Luxembourg resident individuals holding (alone or together with the resident’s spouse or 
civil partner and underage children) directly or indirectly more than 10% of the capital of the Company at any 
time during the five years prior to the sale, (or if the Luxembourg resident individuals have received the shares for 
no consideration within the last five years and the former holder held at least 10% in the capital of the company 
at any moment during said five years) will be taxable at half of the individual’s applicable global tax rate (as 
determined progressively), if a holding period of six months following their acquisition elapsed (21% for 2022). 
Within the six-month period, progressive income tax rates apply (ranging from 0 to 42%7 in 2022). 

Luxembourg resident corporate holders  

Capital gains, including currency exchange gains, realized upon the disposal of shares or ADSs by a fully taxable 
resident corporate holder will in principle be subject to Luxembourg corporate income tax and Luxembourg 
municipal business tax. The combined applicable rate (including an unemployment fund contribution) for a 
corporate holder established in Luxembourg-City is 24.94% for the fiscal year ending 2022. An exemption from 

7 A 7% surcharge for the Employment Fund applies on the income tax due. The surcharge for the Employment Fund amounts to 9% for 
taxpayer in tax class 1 or 1a with taxable income exceeding EUR 150,000 (EUR 300,000 for taxpayer in tax class 2). 

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Annual Report 2022 

such taxes may be available to the Luxembourg resident corporate holder pursuant to Article 1 of the Grand Ducal 
Decree dated December 21, 2001, as amended, in combination with article 166 of the Luxembourg Income Tax 
Law subject to the fulfillment of the conditions set forth therein.  

Non-Luxembourg Holders  

Non-Luxembourg individual holders 

An individual who is a non-Luxembourg holder of shares or ADSs (and who does not have a permanent 
establishment, a permanent representative or a fixed place of business in Luxembourg) will only be subject to 
Luxembourg taxation on capital gains arising upon disposal of such shares or ADSs if such holder has (alone or 
together with his or her spouse, civil partner and underage children) directly or indirectly held more than 10% of 
the capital of the Company at any time during the past five years preceding the disposal, and either (i) such non-
Luxembourg holder has been a resident of Luxembourg for tax purposes for at least 15 years and has become a 
non-resident within the last five years preceding the realization of the gain, subject to any applicable tax treaty, or 
(ii) the disposal of shares or ADSs occurs within six months from their acquisition (or prior to their actual 
acquisition), subject, however, to any applicable tax treaty.  

Non-Luxembourg corporate holders 

A corporate non-Luxembourg holder (that is, a collectivité within the meaning of Article 159 of the Luxembourg 
Income Tax Law), which has a permanent establishment, a permanent representative or a fixed place of business 
in Luxembourg to which shares or ADSs are attributable, will bear Luxembourg corporate income tax and 
Luxembourg municipal business tax on a gain realized on a disposal of such shares or ADSs as set forth above for 
a Luxembourg corporate holder. However, capital gains, including currency exchange gains, realized on the sale 
of the shares or ADSs may benefit from the full exemption provided for by Article 1 of the Grand Ducal Decree 
dated December 21, 2001, as amended, in combination with Article 166 of the Luxembourg Income Tax Law 
subject in each case to fulfillment of the conditions set out therein.  

A corporate non-Luxembourg holder, which has no permanent establishment, permanent representative or fixed 
place of business in Luxembourg to which the shares or ADSs are attributable, will bear non-resident capital gains 
tax on a gain realized on a disposal of such shares or ADSs under the same conditions applicable to an individual 
non-Luxembourg holder, as set out above.  

Tax regime applicable to distributions  

Withholding tax  

Distributions to holders are in principle subject to a 15% Luxembourg withholding tax computed on the gross 
amount distributed. The rate of the withholding tax may be reduced pursuant to double tax treaties existing 
between Luxembourg and the country of residence of the relevant holder, subject to the fulfillment of the 
conditions set forth therein. However, distributions imputed for tax purposes to the special reserve (please see 
above paragraph “corporate reorganization”) should be exempt from Luxembourg withholding tax under the 
current tax law. 

Nevertheless, a withholding tax exemption may apply if the distribution is made to (as far as relevant in the case at 
hand):  

 

 

 

a Luxembourg resident corporate holder (that is, a fully taxable collectivité within the meaning of article 
159 of the Luxembourg Income Tax Law); 

an undertaking of collective character which is resident of a Member State of the European Union and is 
referred to by article 2 of the EU Council Directive of November 30, 2011, concerning the common fiscal 
regime applicable to parent and subsidiary companies of different member states (2011/96/UE) as 
amended, (subject to the general anti-abuse rule provided for by Council Directive 2015/121/EU as 
implemented into Luxembourg law); 

a capital company or a cooperative company resident in Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein and subject to a 
tax comparable to corporate income tax as provided by the Luxembourg Income Tax Law; 

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Annual Report 2022 

 

 

 

a capital company resident in Switzerland which is subject to corporate income tax in Switzerland without 
benefiting from an exemption; 

an undertaking with a collective character subject to a tax comparable to corporate income tax as provided 
by the Luxembourg Income Tax Law which is resident in a country that has concluded a double tax treaty 
with Luxembourg; and  

a Luxembourg permanent establishment of one of the above-mentioned categories, provided each time 
that at the date of payment, the holder holds or commits to hold directly (or through a company regarded 
as tax transparent from a Luxembourg tax perspective), during an uninterrupted period of at least twelve 
months, shares or ADSs representing at least 10% of the share capital of the Company or acquired for an 
acquisition price of at least EUR 1,200,000.  

Luxembourg Holders  

With the exception of Luxembourg corporate holders benefiting from the exemption referred to above, 
Luxembourg individual holders, and Luxembourg corporate holders fully subject to Luxembourg corporate tax, 
must include the distributions paid on the shares or ADSs in their taxable income, 50% of the amount of such 
dividends being exempt from tax. The applicable withholding tax can, under certain conditions, entitle the 
relevant Luxembourg Holder to a tax credit.  

Non-Luxembourg Holders  

Non-Luxembourg Holders of shares or ADSs and who do not have a permanent establishment, a permanent 
representative or a fixed place of business in Luxembourg to which the shares or ADSs would be attributable are 
not liable for any Luxembourg tax on dividends paid on the shares or ADSs, other than a potential withholding tax 
as described above. 

Net wealth tax  

Luxembourg Holders  

Luxembourg net wealth tax will not be levied on a Luxembourg holder with respect to the shares or ADSs held 
unless (i) the Luxembourg holder is a legal entity subject to net wealth tax in Luxembourg; or (ii) the shares or 
ADSs are attributable to an enterprise or part thereof which is carried on through a permanent establishment, a 
fixed place of business or a permanent representative in Luxembourg. 

Net wealth tax is levied annually at the rate of 0.5% for taxable net wealth not exceeding EUR 500,000,000 and 
at a rate of 0.05% for the net wealth exceeding EUR 500,000,000, of enterprises resident in Luxembourg, as 
determined for net wealth tax purposes. The shares or ADSs may be exempt from net wealth tax subject to the 
conditions set forth by Paragraph 60 of the Luxembourg Law of October 16, 1934, on the valuation of assets 
(Bewertungsgesetz), as amended. 

A minimum net wealth tax charge applies as of January 1, 2016, for all corporate entities having their statutory 
seat or central administration in Luxembourg. Subject to certain conditions, the amount of minimum net wealth 
tax may vary. 

Non-Luxembourg Holders  

Luxembourg net wealth tax will not be levied on a non-Luxembourg holder with respect to the shares or ADSs 
held unless the shares or ADSs are attributable to an enterprise or part thereof which is carried on through a 
permanent establishment or a permanent representative in Luxembourg. The shares or ADSs may be exempt from 
net wealth tax subject to the conditions set forth by Paragraph 60 of the Luxembourg Law of October 16, 1934 
on the valuation of assets (Bewertungsgesetz), as amended. 

Stamp and registration taxes  

No registration tax or stamp duty will be payable by a holder of shares or ADSs in Luxembourg solely upon the 
disposal of shares or ADSs by sale or exchange. 

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Estate and gift taxes  

No estate or inheritance tax is levied on the transfer of shares or ADSs upon the death of a holder of shares or 
ADSs in cases where the deceased was not a resident of Luxembourg for inheritance tax purposes and no gift tax 
is levied upon a gift of shares or ADSs if the gift is not passed before a Luxembourg notary or recorded in a deed 
registered in Luxembourg.  

Where a holder of shares or ADSs is a resident of Luxembourg for tax purposes at the time of the holder’s death, 
the shares or ADSs are included in its taxable estate for inheritance tax or estate tax purposes.  

U.S. federal income taxation  

This section describes the material U.S. federal income tax consequences to a U.S. holder (as defined below) of 
owning shares or ADSs. It applies to you only if you hold your shares or ADSs as capital assets for U.S. federal 
income tax purposes. This discussion addresses only U.S. federal income taxation and does not discuss all of the 
tax consequences that may be relevant to you in light of your individual circumstances, including foreign, state or 
local tax consequences, estate and gift tax consequences, and tax consequences arising under the Medicare 
contribution tax on net investment income or the alternative minimum tax. This section does not apply to you if 
you are a member of a special class of holders subject to special rules, including:  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a dealer in securities;  

a bank;  

a trader in securities that elects to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for securities holdings;  

a tax-exempt organization;  

a person who invests through a pass-through entity, including a partnership;  

a life insurance company;  

a person that actually or constructively owns 10% or more of the combined voting power of our voting 
stock or of the total value of our stock (including ADSs);  

a person that holds shares or ADSs as part of a straddle or a hedging or conversion transaction for U.S. 
federal income tax purposes;  

a person that purchases or sells shares or ADSs as part of a wash sale for U.S. federal income tax purposes; 
or  

a person whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar. 

This section is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, its legislative history, existing and 
proposed regulations, published rulings and court decisions, all as currently in effect, as well as on the Convention 
between the Government of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and the Government of the United States of 
America for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with respect to Taxes on 
Income and Capital (the “Treaty”). These laws are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis. In addition, 
this section is based in part upon the assumption that each obligation in the ADS deposit agreement and any 
related agreement will be performed in accordance with its terms.  

If an entity or arrangement that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds the shares 
or ADSs, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner will generally depend upon the status of the partner 
and the activities of the partnership. Each such partner of a partnership that holds the shares or ADSs is urged to 
consult his, her or its own tax advisor.  

You are a U.S. holder if you are a beneficial owner of shares or ADSs and you are, for U.S. federal income tax 
purposes:  

 

an individual citizen or resident of the United States;  

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Annual Report 2022 

 

 

 

a domestic corporation (or an entity treated as a domestic corporation);  

an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source; or  

a trust if (i) a U.S. court can exercise primary supervision over the trust’s administration and one or more 
U.S. persons are authorized to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (ii) the trust has a valid 
election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.  

In general, and taking into account the earlier assumptions, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, if you hold 
ADSs, you will be treated as the owner of the shares represented by those ADSs. Exchanges of shares for ADSs, 
and ADSs for shares, generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax.  

The tax treatment of your shares or ADSs will depend in part on whether or not we are classified as a passive 
foreign investment company (“PFIC”), for United States federal income tax purposes. Except as discussed below 
under “PFIC Rules”, this discussion assumes that we are not classified as a PFIC for United States federal income 
tax purposes. 

You should consult your own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal, state and local and other tax consequences 
of owning and disposing of shares or ADSs in your particular circumstances.  

Taxation of distributions 

Under the U.S. federal income tax laws, if you are a U.S. holder, the gross amount of any distribution we pay out 
of our current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes), other 
than certain pro-rata distributions of our shares, will be treated as a dividend that is subject to U.S. federal income 
taxation. If you are a non-corporate U.S. holder, dividends paid to you that constitute qualified dividend income 
will be taxable to you at the preferential rates applicable to long-term capital gains provided that you hold shares 
or ADSs for more than 60 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the ex-dividend date and 
meet other holding period requirements. Dividends we pay with respect to the shares or ADSs generally will be 
qualified dividend income, provided that, in the year that you receive the dividend, we are eligible for the benefits 
of the Treaty. We believe that we are currently eligible for the benefits of the Treaty and therefore expect that 
dividends on the shares or ADSs will be qualified dividend income, but there can be no assurance that we will 
continue to be eligible for the benefits of the Treaty. 

You must generally include any Luxembourg tax withheld from the dividend payment in this gross amount even 
though you do not in fact receive it. The dividend is taxable to you when you receive it, or, in the case of ADSs, 
when the Depositary receives the dividend, actually or constructively. The dividend will not be eligible for the 
dividends-received deduction generally allowed to U.S. corporations in respect of dividends received from other 
U.S. corporations. Distributions in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for U.S. 
federal income tax purposes, will be treated as a non-taxable return of capital to the extent of your basis in the 
shares or ADSs and thereafter as capital gain. However, we do not expect to calculate earnings and profits in 
accordance with U.S. federal income tax principles. Therefore, you should expect that a distribution will generally 
be treated as a dividend (as discussed above).  

Dividends will generally be income from sources outside the United States and, generally, will be “passive” 
income for purposes of computing the foreign tax credit allowable to you.  

Subject to certain limitations, the Luxembourg tax withheld in accordance with the Treaty and paid over to 
Luxembourg may be creditable or deductible against your U.S. federal income tax liability. However, under 
recently finalized Treasury regulations, it is possible that taxes may not be creditable unless you are eligible for and 
elect to apply the benefits of the Treaty. Special rules apply in determining the foreign tax credit limitation with 
respect to dividends that are subject to the preferential tax rates. To the extent a refund of the tax withheld is 
available to you under Luxembourg law or under the Treaty, the amount of tax withheld that is refundable will 
not be eligible for credit against your U.S. federal income tax liability. 

In certain circumstances, if you have held ADSs for less than a specified minimum period during which you are not 
protected from risk of loss, or are obligated to make payments related to the dividends, you will not be allowed a 
foreign tax credit for foreign taxes imposed on dividends that we pay. 

The rules governing the foreign tax credit are complex. You are urged to consult your tax advisors regarding the 
availability of the foreign tax credit under your particular circumstances.  

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Taxation of capital gains  

If you are a U.S. holder and you sell or otherwise dispose of your shares or ADSs, you will recognize capital gain or 
loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes equal to the difference between the U.S. dollar value of the amount that 
you realize and your tax basis, determined in U.S. dollars, in your shares or ADSs. Capital gain of a non-corporate 
U.S. holder is generally taxed at preferential rates where the property is held for more than one year. The gain or 
loss will generally be income or loss from sources within the United States for foreign tax credit limitation 
purposes. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.  

PFIC rules. Based on the Company’s current and expected income and assets, we believe that the shares or ADSs 
should not currently be treated as stock of a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and we do not expect to 
become a PFIC in the foreseeable future. However, this conclusion is a factual determination that is made annually 
and thus may be subject to change. It is therefore possible that we could become a PFIC in a future taxable year. 
If we were to be treated as a PFIC, gain realized on the sale or other disposition of your shares or ADSs would in 
general not be treated as capital gain. Furthermore, if you are a U.S. holder, unless you are permitted to elect and 
you do elect to be taxed annually on a mark-to-market basis with respect to the shares or ADSs, upon sale or 
disposition of your shares or ADSs, you would generally be treated as if you had realized such gain and certain 
“excess distributions” ratably over your holding period for the shares or ADSs and would be taxed at the highest 
tax rate in effect for each such year to which the gain was allocated, together with an interest charge in respect 
of the tax attributable to each such year. With certain exceptions, your shares or ADSs will be treated as stock in a 
PFIC if we were a PFIC at any time during your holding period in your shares or ADSs. Dividends that you receive 
from us will not be eligible for the special tax rates applicable to qualified dividend income if we are a PFIC (or are 
treated as a PFIC with respect to you) either in the taxable year of the distribution or the preceding taxable year, 
but instead will be taxable at rates applicable to ordinary income and subject to the excess distribution regime 
described above. 

Documents on Display 

The Company is subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, as applied to foreign private issuers. 
Accordingly, the Company is required to file annual and special reports and other information with the SEC; 
however, foreign private issuers are not required to deliver proxy statements or to file quarterly reports. We 
prepare quarterly and annual consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS. The Company’s annual 
consolidated financial statements are audited by an independent accounting firm. The Company submits quarterly 
financial information with the SEC on Form 6-K simultaneously with or promptly following the publication of such 
information in Luxembourg and any other jurisdiction in which the Company’s securities are listed. In addition, the 
Company files annual reports on Form 20-F within the time period required by the SEC, which is currently four 
months from the close of the Company’s fiscal year on December 31. Reports and other information filed 
electronically with the SEC are available at the SEC’s Internet website at http://www.sec.gov. In addition, such 
reports and other communications are made available to all shareholders and holders of ADSs on the Company’s 
website at: https://ir.tenaris.com/investor-relations. 

For the year ended December 31, 2022, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas acted as depositary under the 
ADSs deposit agreement. As long as the deposit agreement remains in effect, the Company will furnish the 
Depositary with: 

 

 

its annual reports; and 

copies of all notices of shareholders’ meetings and other reports and communications that are made 
generally available to the Company’s shareholders. 

The Depositary will, as provided in the deposit agreement and if requested in writing by the Company, arrange for 
the mailing of such reports, notices and communications to all record holders of ADSs, on a basis similar to that 
for holders of shares, or on such other basis as the Company may advise the Depositary may be required by any 
applicable law or regulation or any requirement of any stock exchange to which the Company may be subject. 
Any reports and communications, including any proxy solicitation material, shall be furnished in English to the 
extent such materials are required to be translated into English pursuant to any regulations of the SEC. 

Any record holder of ADSs may read the reports, notices, and other communications including any proxy 
solicitation material at the Depositary’s office located at One Columbus Circle, New York, New York 10019. 

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Annual Report 2022 

In addition, such reports, notices and other communications are made available to all shareholders and holders of 
ADSs on the Company’s website at: https://ir.tenaris.com/investor-relations 

Whenever a reference is made in this annual report to a contract or other document, please be aware that such 
reference is not necessarily complete and that you should refer to the exhibits that are a part of this annual report 
for a copy of the contract or other document.  

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Annual Report 2022 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk 

The multinational nature of our operations and customer base expose us to a variety of risks, including the effects 
of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices. In order to reduce the impact 
related to these exposures, management evaluates exposures on a consolidated basis to take advantage of natural 
exposure netting. For the residual exposures, we may enter into various derivative transactions in order to reduce 
potential adverse effects on our financial performance. Such derivative transactions are executed in accordance 
with internal policies and hedging practices. We do not enter into derivative financial instruments for trading or 
other speculative purposes, other than non-material investments in structured products. 

The following information should be read together with section III, “Financial risk management” to our audited 
consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report. 

Debt Structure 

The following tables provide a breakdown of our debt instruments at December 31, 2022 and 2021 which 
included fixed and variable interest rate obligations, detailed by maturity date: 

At December 31, 2022 
(in millions of U.S. dollars) 

2023 

2024 

2025 

2026 

2027 

Thereafter 

Total (1) 

Expected maturity date 

Non-current Debt 
Fixed rate 
Variable rate 

Current Debt 
Fixed rate 
Variable rate 

At December 31, 2021 
(in millions of U.S. dollars) 

Non-current Debt 
Fixed rate 
Variable rate 

Current Debt 
Fixed rate 
Variable rate 

  -  
  -  

  479  
  203  
  682  

  19  
  23  

  -  
  -  
  42  

  -  
  3  

  -  
  -  
  3  

  -  
  2  

  -  
  -  
  2  

Expected maturity date 

  -  
  -  

  -  
  -  
  -  

  -  
  -  

  -  
  -  
  -  

  19  
  28  

  479  
  203  
  729  

2022 

2023 

2024 

2025 

2026 

Thereafter 

Total (1) 

  -  
  -  

  8  
  100  

  175  
  44  
  219  

  -  
  -  
  107  

  4  
  -  

  -  
  -  
  4  

  -  
  -  

  -  
  -  
  -  

  -  
  -  

  -  
  -  
  -  

  -  
  -  

  -  
  -  
  -  

  12  
  100  

  175  
  44  
  331  

(1)  As most borrowings are based on short-term fixed rates, or variable rates that approximate market rates, with interest rate resetting every 

3 to 6 months, the fair value of the borrowings approximates its carrying amount and is not disclosed separately. 

Our weighted average interest rates before tax (considering hedge accounting), amounted to 9.45% at December 
31, 2022 and to 2.09% at December 31, 2021. 

Our financial liabilities (other than trade payables and derivative financial instruments) consist mainly of bank 
loans. As of December 31, 2022, U.S. dollar denominated financial debt plus debt denominated in other 
currencies swapped to the U.S. dollar represented 78% of total financial debt. 

For further information about our financial debt, please see note 20 “Borrowings” to our audited consolidated 
financial statements included in this annual report. 

Interest Rate Risk 

Fluctuations in market interest rates create a degree of risk by affecting the amount of our interest payments. At 
December 31, 2022, we had variable interest rate debt of $231 million and fixed rate debt of $498 million ($479 
million of the fixed rate debt is short-term). 

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Annual Report 2022 

Foreign Exchange Rate Risk 

We manufacture and sell our products in a number of countries throughout the world and consequently we are 
exposed to foreign exchange rate risk. Since the Company’s functional currency is the U.S. dollar, the purpose of 
our foreign currency hedging program is mainly to reduce the risk caused by changes in the exchange rates of 
other currencies against the U.S. dollar. 

Most of our revenues are determined or influenced by the U.S. dollar. In addition, a relevant part of our costs 
corresponds to steelmaking raw materials and steel coils and plates, also determined or influenced by the U.S. 
dollar. However, outside the United States, a portion of our expenses is incurred in foreign currencies (e.g. labor 
costs). Therefore, when the U.S. dollar weakens in relation to the foreign currencies of the countries where we 
manufacture our products, the U.S. dollar-reported expenses increase. Had the U.S. dollar average exchange rate 
been weaker by 5% against the currencies of the countries where we have labor costs, operating income would 
have decreased approximately by $60 million in 2022, compared to $46 million in 2021. 

Our consolidated exposure to currency fluctuations is reviewed on a periodic basis. A number of hedging 
transactions are performed in order to achieve an efficient coverage in the absence of operative or natural 
hedges. Almost all of these transactions are forward exchange rate contracts. 

Because certain subsidiaries have functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar, the results of hedging activities 
as reported in the income statement under IFRS may not reflect entirely management’s assessment of its foreign 
exchange risk hedging needs. Also, intercompany balances between our subsidiaries may generate exchange rate 
results to the extent that their functional currencies differ. 

The value of our financial assets and liabilities is subject to changes arising out of the variation of foreign currency 
exchange rates. The following table provides a breakdown of our main financial assets and liabilities (including 
foreign exchange derivative contracts) that impact our profit and loss as of December 31, 2022. 

All amounts in millions of U.S. dollars 

Currency Exposure 

Functional currency 

Long / (Short) Position  

Argentine Peso 
Euro 
Saudi Arabian Riyal 
U.S. dollar 

U.S. dollar 
U.S. dollar 
U.S. dollar 
Brazilian Real 

  (127)  
  (42)  
  (74)  
  (95)  

The main relevant exposures as of December 31, 2022 were to Argentine Peso-denominated financial, trade, 
social and fiscal payables at our Argentine subsidiaries, for which the functional currency is the U.S. dollar, Euro-
denominated intercompany liabilities at certain subsidiaries whose functional currency is the U.S. dollar, U.S. 
dollar-denominated intercompany liabilities at certain subsidiaries whose functional currency is the Brazilian Real 
and Saudi Arabian Riyal-denominated financial and trade payables. The Saudi Arabian Riyal is tied to the dollar. 

Foreign Currency Derivative Contracts 

The net fair value of our foreign currency derivative contracts amounted to an asset of $27 million at December 
31, 2022 and an asset of $20 thousand at December 31, 2021. For further detail on our foreign currency 
derivative contracts, please see note 25 “Derivative financial instruments – Foreign exchange and commodities 
derivative contracts and hedge accounting” to our audited consolidated financial statements included in this 
annual report. 

Concentration of Credit Risk 

There is no significant concentration of credit from customers. No single customer comprised more than 10% of 
our net sales in 2022, 2021 and 2020. 

Our credit policies related to sales of products and services are designed to identify customers with acceptable 
credit history, and to allow us to use credit insurance, letters of credit and other instruments designed to minimize 
credit risk whenever deemed necessary. We maintain allowances for potential credit losses. 

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Annual Report 2022 

Commodity Price Risk 

In the ordinary course of its operations, Tenaris purchases commodities and raw materials that are subject to price 
volatility caused by supply conditions, political and economic variables and other factors. As a consequence, 
Tenaris is exposed to risk resulting from fluctuations in the prices of these commodities and raw materials. Tenaris 
fixes the prices of such raw materials and commodities for short-term periods, typically not in excess of one year, 
and in general hedging for these risks is performed on a limited basis. 

Commodities Derivative Contracts 

The net fair value of our commodities derivative contracts amounted to a liability of $3 million at December 31, 
2022 and a liability of $33 thousand at December 31, 2021. For further detail on our commodities derivative 
contracts, please see note 25 “Derivative financial instruments – Foreign exchange and commodities derivative 
contracts and hedge accounting” to our audited consolidated financial statements included in this annual report. 

Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities 

Derivative financial instruments are classified as financial assets (or liabilities) at fair value through profit or loss. 
Their fair value is calculated using standard pricing techniques and, as a general rule, we recognize the full 
amount related to the change in its fair value under financial results in the current period. 

We designate for hedge accounting certain derivatives and non-derivative financial liabilities to hedge risks 
associated with recognized assets, liabilities or highly probable forecast transactions. These instruments are 
classified as cash flow hedges. The effective portion of the fair value of such derivatives is accumulated in a 
reserve account in equity. Amounts accumulated in equity are then recognized in the income statement in the 
same period when the offsetting losses and gains on the hedged item are recorded. The gain or loss relating to 
the ineffective portion is recognized immediately in the income statement. The fair value of our derivative financial 
instruments (assets or liabilities) continues to be reflected on the consolidated statement of financial position. 

At December 31, 2022, the effective portion of designated cash flow hedges, included in other reserves in 
shareholders’ equity amounted to a credit of $13.1 million. 

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Annual Report 2022 

Description of Securities Other Than Equity Securities 

American Depositary Shares 

According to the Company’s deposit agreement, holders of ADSs may have to pay to the Depositary, either 
directly or indirectly, fees or charges up to the amounts set forth below: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A fee of $5.00 (or less) per 100 ADSs (or portion of 100 ADSs) for: issuance of ADSs, including issuances 
resulting from a distribution of shares or rights or other property; and cancellation of ADSs for the purpose 
of withdrawal, including if the deposit agreement terminates. 

A fee of $0.02 (or less) per ADSs for any cash distribution to ADS registered holders, excluding cash 
dividend. 

Any charges for taxes and other governmental charges that the Depositary or the custodian may be 
required to pay on any ADS or share underlying an ADS (e.g., share transfer taxes, stamp duty or 
withholding taxes); and any charges incurred by the Depositary or its agents for servicing the depositary 
securities. 

Registration or transfer fees for transfer and registration of shares on our share register to or from the 
name of the Depositary or its agent when you deposit or withdraw shares. 

Expenses of the Depositary for cable, telex and facsimile transmissions (when expressly provided in the 
deposit agreement) and conversion of foreign currency. 

A fee equivalent to the fee that would be payable if securities distributed to ADS holders had been shares 
and the shares had been deposited for issuance of ADSs for distribution of securities distributed to holders 
of deposited securities which are distributed by the Depositary to ADS registered holders. 

As necessary, charges for any costs incurred by the Depositary or its agents for servicing the deposited 
securities. 

The Depositary collects its fees for delivery and surrender of ADSs directly from investors depositing shares or 
surrendering ADSs for the purpose of withdrawal or from intermediaries acting for them. The Depositary collects 
fees for making distributions to investors by deducting those fees from the amounts distributed or by selling a 
portion of distributable property to pay the fees. The Depositary may collect its annual fee for depositary services 
by deduction from cash distributions or by directly billing investors or by charging the book-entry system accounts 
of participants acting for them. The Depositary may generally refuse to provide fee-attracting services until its fees 
for those services are paid. 

Under the deposit agreement with the Depositary, the Depositary is not liable to holders of ADSs, except that the 
Depositary agrees to perform its obligations specifically set forth therein without gross negligence and willful 
misconduct. 

Fees Payable by the Depositary to the Company 

Under its agreement with the Depositary, the Company is entitled to receive certain fees from the Depositary, 
based on the Depositary’s revenues resulting from issuance and cancellation fees charged to ADR holders, net of 
custody and safe keeping costs. In addition, the Depositary has waived the cost of providing administrative and 
reporting services, and access charges in connection with the Company’s ADR Program. 

Fees paid in 2022 

In 2022, the Company received from the Depositary fees for an amount of $1,162,434, corresponding to the 
period March 1, 2021 through March 12, 2022.  

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Annual Report 2022 

Fees payable during 2023 

During 2023, the Company collected fees from the Depositary for an amount of $932,082, corresponding to the 
period March 13, 2022 through March 12, 2023. 

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Annual Report 2022 

Controls and Procedures 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures 

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Company’s chief executive 
officer and chief financial officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our 
disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange 
Act) as of December 31, 2022. 

Based on that evaluation, the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that, as 
of December 31, 2022, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to 
be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized 
and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and to ensure that such information is 
accumulated and communicated to management, including the Company’s chief executive officer and chief 
financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our disclosure controls and procedures 
are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives. The Company’s chief executive officer 
and chief financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at a reasonable 
assurance level.  

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as 
such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act). Our internal control over financial 
reporting was designed by management to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial 
reporting and the preparation and fair presentation of its financial statements for external purposes in accordance 
with IFRS. 

In addition, under the Company’s articles of association, as supplemented by the audit committee’s charter, the 
audit committee assists the board of directors in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities relating to the effectiveness 
of the Company’s systems of internal control, risk management and internal audit over financial reporting. In 
particular, the audit committee is required to review the scope and results of the activities of the Company’s 
external auditors and the internal audit function relating to the Company’s internal control over financial 
reporting, and obtain reports on significant findings and recommendations; and is also required to assess, at least 
annually at the time the annual accounts are approved, the effectiveness of the Company’s systems of internal 
control and risk management over financial reporting. 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect 
misstatements or omissions. In addition, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are 
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of 
compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. 

On a yearly basis, management conducts its assessment of the effectiveness of Tenaris’s internal control over 
financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control- Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the 
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. 

On February 14, 2023, management reported to the Audit Committee of the Company’s board of directors that 
management had conducted its assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls over financial 
reporting for the year ended December 31, 2022, and that, based on management’s evaluation and considering 
the inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any internal control system, management had concluded that the 
Company’s internal controls over financial reporting were effective as of December 31, 2022. 

The effectiveness of Tenaris’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022, has been audited 
by PwC Luxembourg, as stated in their report included herein. See “Report of Independent Registered Public 
Accounting Firm”. 

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Annual Report 2022 

Change in Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a -15(f) 
and 15d -15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the year ended December 31, 2022, that have materially affected, 
or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. 

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Annual Report 2022 

Audit Committee Financial Expert 

The Company’s board of directors has determined that Ms. Monica Tiuba, the audit committee’s chairperson, 
meets the attributes defined by the SEC for an “audit committee financial expert” and has competence in 
accounting or auditing matters, as required by applicable Luxembourg law. In addition, the audit committee, as a 
whole, has sufficient relevant knowledge of the business and financial experience to properly discharge its 
functions. The audit committee has the authority to engage, at the Company’s expense, independent counsel and 
other internal or external advisors to review, investigate or otherwise advise on, any matter, as the audit 
committee may determine to be necessary to carry out its purposes and responsibilities. 

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Annual Report 2022 

Code of Ethics 

The Company has adopted a general code of conduct incorporating guidelines and standards of integrity and 
transparency applicable to all directors, officers and employees. As far as the nature of each relation permits, all 
principles detailed in the code of conduct also apply to relations with our contractors, subcontractors, suppliers 
and associated persons. In addition, the Company has adopted a code of ethics for senior financial officers, which 
is intended to supplement the Company’s code of conduct, and applies specifically to the principal executive 
officer, the principal financial officer, the principal accounting officer or controller, as well as persons performing 
similar functions. 

Our code of conduct and our code of ethics for senior financial officers are posted on our website at: 
https://www.tenaris.com/en/sustainability/governance-and-ethics/ 

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Annual Report 2022 

Principal Accountant Fees and Services 

Principal Accountant Fees  

In 2022 and 2021, PwC Luxembourg served as the principal external auditor for the Company. Fees accrued to 
PwC Luxembourg and other PwC member firms for the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 
are detailed below. 

Thousands of U.S. dollars 

Audit Fees 
Audit-Related Fees 
Tax Fees 
All Other Fees 
Total 

Audit Fees 

 For the year ended December 31,  

2022 

2021 

  3,966  
  255  
  -  
  11  
  4,232  

  3,804  
  220  
  -  
  5  
  4,029  

Audit fees were paid for professional services rendered by the auditors for the audit of the consolidated financial 
statements and internal control over financial reporting of the Company, the statutory financial statements of the 
Company and its subsidiaries, and any other audit services required for the U.S. Securities and Exchange 
Commission or other regulatory filings.  

Audit-Related Fees 

Audit-related fees are typically services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of 
the consolidated financial statements of the Company and the statutory financial statements of the Company and 
its subsidiaries and are not reported under the audit fee item above. This item includes fees for attestation services 
on financial information of the Company and its subsidiaries included in their annual reports that are filed with 
their respective regulators.  

Tax Fees  

Fees paid for tax compliance professional services.  

All Other Fees 

Fees paid for the support in the development of training courses. 

Audit Committee’s Pre-approval Policies and Procedures  

The Company’s Audit Committee is responsible for, among other things, the oversight of the Company’s external 
auditors. Under its charter, the audit committee is responsible to review the appropriateness of, and approve, in 
advance, the provision of any permissible non-audit services by the external auditors; and to review and approve 
any fees, whether for audit, audit-related, or non-audit services payable to the external auditors. 

The audit committee makes its recommendations to the shareholders’ meeting concerning the continuing 
appointment or termination of the Company’s external auditors. On a yearly basis, the audit committee reviews, 
together with management and the external auditor, the audit plan, audit related services and other permissible 
non-audit services and approves, ad-referendum of the general shareholders’ meeting, the related fees. With 
respect to non-audit services, the audit committee annually approves an estimated amount for undetermined 
non-audit services, conditioned upon final review and approval of such services by the audit committee. The audit 
committee annually receives from the external auditor the written disclosures required by PCAOB Rule 3524 
“Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Certain Tax Services”, together with a description of the scope of tax services 
for such year, and the external auditors’ confirmation that such non-audit services are consistent with the 
Sarbanes-Oxley Act, SEC Regulation S-X Rule 2-01, and applicable PCAOB rules. The Audit Committee did not 

114 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Annual Report 2022 

approve any fees pursuant to the de minimis exception to the pre-approval requirement provided by paragraph 
(c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X during 2022 or 2021.  

The general shareholders’ meeting normally approves such audit fees and authorizes the audit committee to 
approve any increase or reallocation of such audit fees as may be necessary, appropriate or desirable under the 
circumstances. No services outside the scope of the audit committee’s approval may be undertaken by the 
external auditor.  

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Annual Report 2022 

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers 

In 2022, there were no purchases of any class of registered equity securities of the Company by the Company or, 
to our knowledge, by any “affiliated purchaser” (as such term is defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Exchange 
Act). 

On June 2, 2020, at the Company’s general meeting of shareholders, the Company’s shareholders authorized the 
Company and the Company’s subsidiaries to acquire, from time to time, shares, including shares represented by 
ADSs, on the following terms and conditions:  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases, acquisitions or receipts of securities may be made in one or more transactions as the board of 
directors of the Company or the board of directors or other governing bodies of the relevant entity, as 
applicable, considers advisable. 

The maximum number of securities acquired pursuant to this authorization may not exceed 10% of the 
Company’s issued and outstanding shares or, in the case of acquisitions made through a stock exchange in 
which the securities are traded, such lower amount as may not be exceeded pursuant to any applicable 
laws or regulations of such market. The number of securities acquired as a block may amount to the 
maximum permitted amount of purchases. 

The purchase price per share to be paid in cash may not exceed 125% (excluding transaction costs and 
expenses), nor may it be lower than 75% (excluding transaction costs and expenses), in each case of the 
average of the closing prices of the Company’s securities in the stock exchange through which the 
Company’s securities are acquired, during the five trading days in which transactions in the securities were 
recorded in such stock exchange preceding (but excluding) the day on which the Company’s securities are 
acquired. For over-the-counter or off-market transactions, the purchase price per ADS to be paid in cash 
may not exceed 125% (excluding transaction costs and expenses), nor may it be lower than 75% 
(excluding transaction costs and expenses), in each case of the average of the closing prices of the ADSs in 
the NYSE during the five trading days in which transactions in ADSs were recorded in the NYSE preceding 
(but excluding) the day on which the ADSs are acquired; and, in the case of acquisition of securities, other 
than in the form of ADSs, such maximum and minimum per security purchase prices shall be equal to the 
prices that would have applied in case of an ADS purchase pursuant to the formula above divided by the 
number of underlying shares represented by an ADS at the time of the relevant purchase. Compliance with 
maximum and minimum purchase price requirements in any and all acquisitions made pursuant to this 
authorization (including, without limitation, acquisitions carried out through the use of derivative financial 
instruments or option strategies) shall be determined on and as of the date on which the relevant 
transaction is entered into, irrespective of the date on which the transaction is to be settled. 

The above maximum and minimum purchase prices shall, in the event of a change in the par value of the 
securities, a capital increase by means of a capitalization of reserves, a distribution of securities under 
compensation or similar programs, a stock split or reverse stock split, a distribution of reserves or any other 
assets, the redemption of capital, or any other transaction impacting on the Company’s equity, be adapted 
automatically, so that the impact of any such transaction on the value of the securities shall be reflected. 

The acquisitions of securities may not have the effect of reducing the Company’s net assets below the sum 
of the Company’s share capital plus its undistributable reserves. 

Only fully paid-up securities may be acquired pursuant to this authorization. 

The acquisitions of securities may be carried out for any purpose, as may be permitted under applicable 
laws and regulations, including without limitation to reduce the share capital of the Company, to offer 
such shares to third parties in the context of corporate mergers or acquisitions of other entities or 
participating interests therein, for distribution to the Company’s or the Company’s subsidiaries’ directors, 
officers or employees or to meet obligations arising from convertible debt instruments. 

The acquisitions of securities may be carried out by any and all means, as may be permitted under 
applicable laws and regulations, including through any stock exchange in which the Company’s securities 
are traded, through public offers to all shareholders of the Company to buy securities, through the use of 
derivative financial instruments or option strategies, or in over-the-counter or off-market transactions or in 
any other manner. 

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Annual Report 2022 

 

 

 

The acquisitions of securities may be carried out at any time, during the duration of the authorization, 
including during a tender offer period, as may be permitted under applicable laws and regulations. 

The authorization granted to acquire securities shall be valid for such maximum period as may be provided 
for under applicable Luxembourg law as in effect from time to time (such maximum period being, as of to 
date, 5 years).  

The acquisitions of securities shall be made at such times and on such other terms and conditions as may 
be determined by the board of directors of the Company or the board of directors or other governing 
bodies of the relevant subsidiary, provided that, any such purchase shall comply with Article 430-15 et. seq. 
of the Luxembourg Company Law (or any successor law) and, in the case of acquisitions of securities made 
through a stock exchange in which the Company’s securities are traded, with any applicable laws and 
regulations of such market. 

In the future, we may, on the terms and subject to the conditions above referred, initiate a share capital 
repurchase or similar program or engage in other transactions pursuant to which we would repurchase, directly or 
indirectly, the Company’s securities. In addition, we or our subsidiaries may enter into transactions involving sales 
or purchases of derivatives or other instruments, either settled in cash or through physical delivery of securities, 
with returns linked to the Company’s securities. The timing and amount of repurchase transactions under any 
such program, or sales or purchases of derivatives or other instruments, would depend on market conditions as 
well as other corporate and regulatory considerations. 

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Change in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant 

Following the completion of a tender process for the selection of a replacement audit firm for the year 2024, in 
response to applicable EU and Luxembourg mandatory auditor rotation rules, on November 3, 2022, the 
Company’s board of directors, based on the audit committee’s recommendation, recommended that the next 
annual general shareholders’ meeting, scheduled to be held on May 3, 2023, appoint EY as the Company’s 
external auditors for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024. 

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Corporate Governance Statement 

The Company’s corporate governance practices are governed by Luxembourg Law (including, among others, the 
Luxembourg Company Law, the Luxembourg Law of January 11, 2008 on transparency requirements for issuers, 
as amended (which transposes EU Directive 2004/109 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 
December 15, 2004), the Shareholders’ Rights Law and the Luxembourg law of July 23, 2016, concerning the 
audit profession (the “Audit Reform Law”) and by the Company’s articles of association. The following is a 
summary of certain rights of holders of the Company’s shares and includes the information required under the 
Luxembourg Law on takeovers of May 19, 2006. Shareholders’ rights are set out in the Company’s articles of 
association and are provided by applicable Luxembourg law, and may differ from those typically provided to 
shareholders of U.S. companies under the corporation laws of some states of the United States. This summary is 
not exhaustive and does not contain all information that may be important to investors. For more complete 
information, you should read the Company’s articles of association, which are attached as an exhibit to this 
annual report. 

Corporate Governance 

Memorandum and Articles of Association 

The Company is a public limited liability company (société anonyme) organized under the laws of Luxembourg, 
registered under the number B85 203 in the Luxembourg Registre de Commerce et des Sociétés. Its object and 
purpose, as set forth in Article 2 of its articles of association, is the taking of interests, in any form, in corporations 
or other business entities, and the administration, management, control and development thereof.  

The Company’s authorized share capital is fixed by the Company’s articles of association as amended from time to 
time with the approval of shareholders at an extraordinary general shareholders’ meeting. The Company has an 
authorized share capital of a single class of 2,500,000,000 shares having a nominal value of USD1.00 per share. 
There were 1,180,536,830 shares issued as of the date of this annual report. All issued shares are fully paid. 

The Company’s articles of association authorize the board of directors, or any delegate(s) duly appointed by the 
board of directors, to issue shares within the limits of the authorized share capital against contributions in cash, 
contributions in kind or by way of available reserves, at such time and on such terms and conditions, including the 
issue price, as the board of directors, or its delegate(s), may in its or their discretion resolve.  

The Company’s extraordinary shareholders’ meeting held on June 2, 2020 approved the renewal for an additional 
five-year period of the authorization granted to the board of directors to waive, suppress or limit any preemptive 
subscription rights of shareholders provided for by law to the extent it deems such waiver, suppression or 
limitation advisable for any issue or issues of shares within the authorized share capital; and have waived any 
preemptive subscription rights provided for by law and related procedures. The validity period of such 
authorization will expire on June 12, 2025. However, under the Company’s articles of association, the Company’s 
existing shareholders shall have a preferential right to subscribe for any new shares issued pursuant to the 
authorization granted to its board of directors, except in the following cases (in which cases no preemptive 
subscription rights shall apply): 

 

 

any issuance of shares (including, without limitation, the direct issuance of shares or upon the exercise of 
options, rights convertible into shares, or similar instruments convertible or exchangeable into shares) 
against a contribution other than in cash; and 

any issuance of shares (including by way of free shares or at discount), up to an amount equal to 1.5% of 
the issued share capital of the Company, to directors, officers, agents or employees of the Company, its 
direct or indirect subsidiaries, or its affiliates, including, without limitation, the direct issuance of shares or 
upon the exercise of options, rights convertible into shares, or similar instruments convertible or 
exchangeable into shares, issued for the purpose of compensation or incentive for any such persons or in 
relation thereto (which the board of directors shall be authorized to issue upon such terms and conditions 
as it deems fit). 

Amendment of the Company’s articles of association requires the approval of shareholders at an extraordinary 
shareholders’ meeting with a two-thirds majority vote of the shares represented at the meeting. 

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The Company is controlled by San Faustin, which owns 60.45% of the Company’s outstanding shares, through its 
wholly owned subsidiary Techint Holdings S.à r.l. The Dutch private foundation (Stichting) RP STAK holds voting 
rights in San Faustin sufficient to control San Faustin. No person or group of persons controls RP STAK. 

Our directors and senior  management as a  group own 0.07% of the Company’s  outstanding shares, while the 
remaining 39.48% are publicly traded. The Company’s shares trade on the Italian Stock Exchange and the Mexican 
Stock Exchange; in addition, the Company’s ADSs trade on the NYSE. See “Major Shareholders and Related Party 
Transactions”. 

Dividends 

Subject to applicable law, all shares (including shares underlying ADSs) are entitled to participate equally in 
dividends when, as and if declared by the shareholders at the annual general shareholders’ meeting, out of funds 
legally available for such purposes. 

Dividends may be lawfully declared and paid if the Company’s net profits and distributable reserves are sufficient 
under Luxembourg law. The amount and payment of dividends must be approved by a majority vote at a general 
shareholders’ meeting, generally, but not necessarily, based on the recommendation of the Company’s board of 
directors. Under Article 21 of the Company’s articles of association, the board of directors has the power to 
distribute interim dividends out of profits, share premium or any other available reserves, in accordance with 
applicable law, in particular in accordance with the conditions set forth in Article 461-3 of the Luxembourg 
Company Law. Such dividend payments must be finally approved by the general shareholders’ meeting. On 
February 15, 2023 the board of directors announced the proposals to be submitted to the consideration of the 
annual general shareholders’ meeting, including its proposal on dividends. 

As provided by Article 21 of the Company’s articles of association, dividends or other distributions declared by the 
general meeting as well as interim dividends or other distributions declared by the board of directors will be 
distributed at the times and places determined by the board of directors. The Company will make any and all 
dividend payments and any other distributions in respect of shares registered in the name of any securities 
settlement system or operator of such a system or in the name of any financial institution or other professional 
depositary of securities or any other depositary, whether in cash, shares or other assets, only to such registered 
holder, or otherwise in accordance with such registered holder’s instructions, and, as provided by Article 21 of the 
Company’s articles of association, that payment shall release the Company from any and all obligations for such 
payment. 

The Company conducts and will continue to conduct its operations through subsidiaries and, accordingly, its main 
source of cash to pay dividends, among other possible sources, will be the dividends received from its subsidiaries. 
For further information see “Key Information – Risk Factors – Risks Relating to the Structure of the Company – 
The Company’s dividend payments depend on the results of operations and financial condition of its subsidiaries 
and could be restricted by legal, contractual or other limitations or tax changes”. 

Under Luxembourg law, claims for dividends will lapse in favor of the Company five years after the date such 
dividends are declared. However, the Company may elect to pay a declared dividend after such period. Declared 
and unpaid dividends held by the Company for the account of its shareholders do not bear interest. 

Pursuant to Luxembourg law, at least 5% of our net profits per year must be allocated to the creation of a legal 
reserve until such reserve has reached an amount equal to 10% of our issued share capital. If the legal reserve 
later falls below the 10% threshold, at least 5% (or such lower amount required to reach the 10% threshold) of 
net profits again must be allocated toward the reserve. As of December 31, 2022, the Company’s legal reserve 
represented 10% of its share capital. The legal reserve is not available for distribution. 

Shareholders’ Meetings; Voting Rights; Election of Directors 

Each share entitles the holder thereof to one vote at the Company’s general shareholders’ meetings. Shareholder 
action by written consent is not permitted, but proxy voting is permitted. Notices of general shareholders’ 
meetings are governed by the provisions of Luxembourg law and the Company’s articles of association. Pursuant 
to applicable Luxembourg law, the Company must give notice of the calling of any general shareholders’ meeting 
at least 30 days prior to the date for which the meeting is being called, by publishing the relevant convening 
notice in the Recueil Electronique des Sociétés et Associations (Luxembourg’s electronic official gazette) and in a 
leading newspaper having general circulation in Luxembourg and by issuing a press release informing of the 
calling of such meeting. In case the Company’s shares are listed on a foreign regulated market, notices of general 

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shareholders’ meetings shall also comply with the requirements (including as to content and publicity) and follow 
the customary practices of such regulated market. 

Pursuant to the Company’s articles of association, for as long as the shares or other securities of the Company are 
listed on a regulated market within the European Union (as they currently are), and unless otherwise provided by 
applicable law, only shareholders holding shares as of midnight, central European time, on the day that is 
fourteen days prior to the day of any given general shareholders’ meeting can attend and vote at such meeting. 
The board of directors may determine other conditions that must be satisfied by shareholders in order to 
participate in a general shareholders’ meeting in person or by proxy, including with respect to deadlines for 
submitting supporting documentation to or for the Company. 

No attendance quorum is required at ordinary general shareholders’ meetings, and resolutions may be adopted by 
a simple majority of the votes validly cast, irrespective of the number of shares present or represented. Unless 
otherwise provided by applicable law, an extraordinary general shareholders’ meeting may not validly deliberate 
on proposed amendments to the Company’s articles of association unless a quorum of at least half of the share 
capital is represented at the meeting. If a quorum is not reached at the first extraordinary shareholders’ meeting, a 
second extraordinary shareholders’ meeting may be convened in accordance with the Company’s articles of 
association and applicable law and such second extraordinary general shareholders’ meeting shall validly 
deliberate regardless of the number of shares represented. In both cases, the Luxembourg Company Law and the 
Company’s articles of association require that any resolution of an extraordinary general shareholders’ meeting as 
to amendments to the Company’s articles of association be adopted by a two-thirds majority of the votes validly 
cast at the meeting. If a proposed resolution consists of changing the Company’s nationality or of increasing the 
shareholders’ commitments, the unanimous consent of all shareholders is required. 

Cumulative voting is not permitted. The Company’s articles of association do not provide for staggered terms and 
directors are elected for a maximum of one year but may be reappointed or removed at any time, with or without 
cause, by the general shareholders’ meeting, by resolution passed by a simple majority vote of the shares validly 
cast at the meeting. In the case of a vacancy occurring in the board of directors, the remaining directors shall have 
the right to temporarily fill such vacancy with a temporary director appointed by resolution adopted with the 
affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors; provided that the next general shareholder’s meeting 
shall be called upon to ratify such appointment. The term of any such temporary director elected to fill a vacancy 
shall expire at the end of the term of office of the replaced director. 

The next Company’s annual general shareholders’ meeting, that will consider, among other matters our 
Consolidated Financial Statements and Annual Accounts included in this annual report, will take place in the 
Company’s registered office in Luxembourg, on Wednesday, May 3, 2023, at 4:00 p.m. Central European Time.  

The articles of association provide that annual general shareholders’ meetings shall meet in Luxembourg within six 
months from the end of the previous financial year at the date, place and hour indicated in the convening notice. 
The rights of the shareholders attending the meetings are governed by Shareholders’ Rights Law. 

Holders of shares deposited in fungible securities accounts have the same rights and obligations as holders of 
shares recorded in the Company’s share register. However, in order to be able to participate in and vote at 
shareholders’ meetings of the Company, the former must submit, prior to the relevant meeting, reasonably 
satisfactory evidence to the Company as to the number of shares held on the applicable record date for such 
meeting. For as long as the shares or the other securities of the Company are listed on a regulated market within 
the European Union, participation in a shareholders’ general meeting shall inter alia be subject to the relevant 
shareholder holding shares of the Company on the fourteenth day midnight Central European Time prior to the 
meeting (unless otherwise provided for by applicable law). 

Holders of ADSs only have those rights that are expressly granted to them in the deposit agreement. See “Key 
Information – Risk Factors – Risks Relating to shares and ADSs – Holders of ADSs may not be able to exercise, or 
may encounter difficulties in the exercise of, certain rights afforded to shareholders”. ADS holders may not attend 
or directly exercise voting rights in shareholder’ meetings, but holders of record of our ADSs as of the relevant 
ADS holders’ record date set for any given general shareholders’ meeting are entitled to instruct the Depositary as 
to the exercise of the voting rights in respect of the shares underlying such holder’s ADSs at such meeting. 
Holders of ADSs maintaining non-certificated positions must follow voting instructions given by their broker or 
custodian bank. 

The notice to the annual general shareholders meeting to be held on May 3, 2023, and the Shareholder Meeting 
Brochure and Proxy Statement for the meeting, describing the procedures for voting at the meeting applicable to 

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holders of ADSs will be made available on the Company’s website at https://ir.tenaris.com/investor-relations in 
accordance with applicable rules and regulations, and will be timely filed by the Company in a report of foreign 
issuer on Form 6-K. 

Management 

Management of the Company is vested in a board of directors. For more information on the Company’s board of 
directors, audit committee, senior management, and auditors, see “Directors, Senior Management and 
Employees”. 

Access to Corporate Records 

Luxembourg law and the Company’s articles of association do not generally provide for shareholder access to 
corporate records. Shareholders may inspect the annual accounts and auditors’ reports at our registered office 
during the fifteen-day period prior to a general shareholders’ meeting. 

Appraisal Rights 

In the event the Company’s shareholders approve: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the delisting of the shares from all stock exchanges where the shares are listed at that time; 

a merger in which the Company is not the surviving entity (unless the shares or other equity securities of 
such entity are listed on the New York or London stock exchanges); 

a sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets; 

an amendment of our articles of association that has the effect of materially changing the Company’s 
corporate purpose; 

the relocation of the Company’s domicile outside of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; or 

amendments to the Company’s articles of association that restrict the rights of the Company’s 
shareholders. 

Dissenting or absent shareholders have the right to have their shares repurchased by the Company at (i) the 
average market value of the shares over the 90 calendar days preceding the applicable shareholders’ meeting or 
(ii) in the event that the shares are not traded on a regulated market, the amount that results from applying the 
proportion of the Company’s equity that the shares being sold represent over the Company’s net worth as of the 
date of the applicable shareholders’ meeting. 

Dissenting or absent shareholders must present their claim within one month following the date of the 
shareholders’ meeting and supply the Company with evidence of their shareholding at the time of such meeting. 
The Company must (to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations and in compliance therewith) 
repurchase its shares within six months following the date of the shareholders’ meeting. 

If delisting from one or more, but not all, of the stock exchanges where the shares are listed is approved in the 
shareholders’ meeting, only dissenting or absent shareholders with shares held through participants in the local 
clearing system for that market or markets can exercise this appraisal right if: 

 

 

they held the shares as of the date of the announcement by the Company of its intention to delist or as of 
the date of publication of the first convening notice for the general shareholders’ meeting that approved 
the delisting; and 

they present their claim within one month following the date of the general shareholders’ meeting and 
supply evidence of their shareholding as of the date of the Company’s announcement or the publication of 
the first convening notice to the meeting. 

In the event a shareholder exercises its appraisal rights, applicable Luxembourg law provisions shall apply. 

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Holders of ADSs may not be able to exercise, or may encounter difficulties in the exercise of, certain rights 
afforded to shareholders, including appraisal rights. See “Key Information – Risk Factors – Risks Relating to shares 
and ADSs – Holders of ADSs may not be able to exercise, or may encounter difficulties in the exercise of, certain 
rights afforded to shareholders”. 

Distribution of Assets on Winding-Up 

In the event of the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, the net assets remaining after allowing for 
the payment of all debts, charges and expenses will be paid out to the holders of the shares in proportion to their 
respective holdings. 

Transferability and Form 

The Company’s articles of association do not contain any redemption or sinking fund provisions, nor do they 
impose any restrictions on the transfer of shares. The shares are issuable in registered form only. 

The ownership of registered shares is evidenced by the inscription of the name of the shareholder, the number of 
shares held by such shareholders and the amount paid on each share in the Company’s share register. In addition, 
the Company’s shares may be held through fungible securities accounts with financial institutions or other 
professional depositaries. 

Shares held through fungible securities accounts may be transferred in accordance with customary procedures for 
the transfer of securities in book-entry form. Shares that are not held through fungible securities accounts may be 
transferred by a written statement of transfer signed by both the transferor and the transferee or their respective 
duly appointed attorney-in-fact and recorded in the Company’s share register. The transfer of shares may also be 
made in accordance with the provisions of Article 1690 of the Luxembourg Civil Code. As evidence of the transfer 
of registered shares, the Company may also accept any correspondence or other documents evidencing the 
agreement between transferor and transferee as to the transfer of registered shares. 

Repurchase of Company shares 

The Company may repurchase its own shares in the cases and subject to the conditions set by the Luxembourg 
Company Law and, in the case of acquisitions of shares or ADSs made through a stock exchange in which shares 
or ADSs are traded, with any applicable laws and regulations of such market. Please see “Purchase of Equity 
Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers” for further information on the authorization granted on June 2, 
2020, by the annual general meeting of shareholders to the Company or its subsidiaries to repurchase shares of 
the Company, including shares represented by ADSs. 

Limitation on Securities Ownership 

There are no limitations currently imposed by Luxembourg law or the articles of association on the rights of the 
Company’s non-resident or foreign shareholders to hold or vote the Company’s shares. 

Change in Control 

None of our outstanding securities has any special control rights. The Company’s articles of association do not 
contain any provision that would have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of the 
Company and that would operate only with respect to a merger, acquisition or corporate restructuring involving 
the Company or any of its subsidiaries. In addition, the Company does not know of any significant agreements or 
other arrangements to which the Company is a party and which take effect, alter or terminate in the event of a 
change of control of the Company. There are no agreements between the Company and members of its board of 
directors or employees providing for compensation if they resign or are made redundant without reason, or if 
their employment ceases following a change in control of the Company. 

There are no rights associated with the Company’s shares other than those described above. 

Ownership Disclosure 

The Company’s articles of association do not contain any provision requiring disclosure of share ownership. 
However, under the Luxembourg Transparency Law investors in the Company’s securities should notify the 
Company and the Luxembourg securities commission on an ongoing basis whenever the proportion of voting 

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rights held or controlled by any such investor reaches, exceeds or falls below any of the following thresholds: 5%, 
10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 33.33%, 50% and 66.66%. Failure to notify the Company and the Luxembourg 
securities commission of the reaching or crossing of any such thresholds may result in the suspension of the 
voting rights attaching to the shares exceeding the threshold which would have had to be notified. 

Diversity and Inclusion 

The Company’s Code of Conduct prohibits unlawful discrimination in employment relationships, granting all 
people the right to apply for a position in Tenaris, or to be considered for a new position based on merit, without 
arbitrary discrimination. The Company’s Human Resources Policy champions equal opportunities by ensuring that 
hiring, promotion, transfer, notice periods, dialogue, rights and protection, as well as other employment decisions 
are taken without regard for race, color, religious belief, gender, age, disability, national origin or sexual 
orientation. Compensation and remuneration are based on each person’s duties, personal performance, 
competence and behavior. Tenaris pursues a policy of inclusive corporate culture and leadership, recognizing the 
range of benefits brought by embracing diversity in all its aspects, from gender to nationality and age. Specifically, 
we are making headway in our drive to improve the gender balance, in the knowledge that tackling the male-
dominated traditions prevalent in the steel industry will contribute positively to our performance culture. 

Summary of differences with NYSE standards 

As a Luxembourg company listed on the NYSE, the Bolsa Mexicana de Valores, S.A. de C.V. (the Mexican Stock 
Exchange), and the Borsa Italiana S.p.A. (the Italian Stock Exchange), the Company is required to comply with 
some, but not all, of the corporate governance standards of these exchanges. The Company, however, believes 
that its corporate governance practices meet, in all material respects, the corporate governance standards that are 
generally required for controlled companies by all of the exchanges on which the Company’s securities trade. 

The following is a summary of the significant ways that the Company’s corporate governance practices differ from 
the corporate governance standards required for foreign controlled companies by the NYSE. The Company’s 
corporate governance practices may differ in non-material ways from certain other standards required by the 
NYSE that are not detailed here. 

Non-management directors’ meetings 

Under NYSE standards, non-management directors must meet at regularly scheduled executive sessions without 
management present and, if such group includes directors who are not independent, a meeting should be 
scheduled once per year including only independent directors. Neither Luxembourg law nor the Company’s 
articles of association require the holding of such meetings and the Company does not have a set policy for these 
meetings. For additional information on board meetings, see “Directors, Senior Management and Employees – 
Directors and Senior Management – Board of Directors”. 

In addition, NYSE-listed companies are required to provide a method for interested parties to communicate 
directly with non-management directors as a group. While the Company does not have such a method, it has set 
up a compliance line for investors and other interested parties to communicate their concerns directly to the 
members of our audit committee, all of whom are non-management, independent directors. 

Audit committee composition 

Under NYSE standards, listed U.S. companies are required to have an audit committee composed of independent 
directors that satisfy the requirements of Rule 10A-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. Pursuant to the 
Company’s articles of association, as supplemented by the audit committee’s charter, for as long as the 
Company’s shares are listed on at least one regulated market, the Company must have an audit committee 
composed of at least three members, the majority of whom must qualify as independent directors (as defined in 
the Company’s articles of association), provided, however, that the composition and membership of the audit 
committee shall satisfy such requirements as are applicable to, and mandatory for, audit committees of issuers 
such as the Company under any law, rule or regulation applicable to the Company (including, without limitation, 
the applicable laws, rules and regulations of such regulated market or markets). The Company’s audit committee, 
which currently consists of four members, complies with such requirements. In accordance with NYSE standards, 
the Company has an audit committee entirely composed of independent directors for purposes of the Exchange 
Act Rule 10A-3(b)(1). For more information on the Company’s audit committee see “Directors, Senior 
Management and Employees– Board Practices – Audit Committee”. 

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Under NYSE standards, all audit committee members of listed U.S. companies are required to be financially literate 
or must acquire such financial knowledge within a reasonable period and at least one of its members shall have 
experience in accounting or financial administration. In addition, if a member of the audit committee is 
simultaneously a member of the audit committee of more than three public companies, and the listed company 
does not limit the number of audit committees on which its members may serve, then in each case the board 
must determine whether the simultaneous service would prevent such member from effectively serving on the 
listed company’s audit committee and shall publicly disclose its decision. Luxembourg law provisions on audit 
committee membership require only that at least one member of the audit committee have competence in 
accounting or auditing matters. The board of directors of the Company has determined that Ms. Tiuba, the 
committee’s chairperson, qualifies as “audit committee financial expert” under applicable SEC rules and has 
competence in accounting or auditing matters, as required by applicable Luxembourg law. In addition, the 
membership of the audit committee as a whole has sufficient relevant knowledge of the business and financial 
experience to properly discharge its functions. The audit committee has the authority, from time to time and as it 
deems necessary, to engage persons that meet all of the attributes of a financial expert as consultants. See “Audit 
Committee Financial Expert”. 

Standards for evaluating director independence 

Under NYSE standards, the board is required, on a case-by-case basis, to express an opinion with regard to the 
independence or lack of independence of each individual director. Neither Luxembourg law nor the Company’s 
articles of association requires that the board of directors express such an opinion. In addition, the definition of 
“independent” under the NYSE rules differs in some non-material respects from the definition contained in the 
Company’s articles of association. For more information on the Company’s independent directors and the 
definition of “independent” under the Company’s articles of association see “Directors, Senior Management and 
Employees – Directors and Senior Management – Board of Directors” and “Directors, Senior Management and 
Employees – Board Practices – Audit Committee”. 

Audit committee responsibilities 

Pursuant to the Company’s articles of association, the audit committee shall assist the board of directors in 
fulfilling its oversight responsibilities relating to the integrity of its consolidated financial statements, the 
effectiveness of its systems of internal control, risk management and internal audit over financial reporting and 
the independence and performance of the external auditors. The audit committee is required to review and, 
where applicable, approve material transactions between the Company or its subsidiaries and related parties and 
also perform the other duties entrusted to it by the board. The NYSE requires certain matters to be set forth in the 
audit committee charter of U.S. listed companies. 

The Company’s audit committee charter provides for many of the responsibilities that are expected from such 
bodies under the NYSE standard and in accordance with applicable Luxembourg law, including the Audit Reform 
Law; however, due to the Company’s equity structure and holding company nature, the charter does not contain 
all such responsibilities, including provisions related to procedures for the receipt and treatment of complaints 
(although the Company has established such procedures), funding for payment of administrative expenses and 
compensation to advisors (although the audit committee has the authority to engage outside advisors), setting 
hiring policies for employees or former employees of external auditors, and an annual performance evaluation of 
the audit committee. For more information on the Company’s audit committee see “Directors, Senior 
Management and Employees – Board Practices – Audit Committee”. 

Standards for approval of related-party transactions 

The Company is subject to Luxembourg laws governing approval and disclosure of material related party 
transactions, including the Shareholders’ Rights Law; and the Company’s articles of association and the Audit 
Committee charter require the Audit Committee to review material transactions with related parties to determine 
whether their terms are consistent with the interests of the Company and its shareholders and with market 
conditions. In addition, recently amended NYSE standard on related-party transactions requires all NYSE-listed 
companies’ audit committees (or another independent body of the board of directors) to conduct a reasonable 
prior review and oversight of all related party transactions for potential conflicts of interest and to prohibit such a 
transaction if it determines it to be inconsistent with the interests of the company and its shareholders. The rule 
defines the term “related party transaction” by reference to the disclosure requirements for annual reports under 
the Exchange Act. The materiality threshold applicable to foreign private issuers differs to the one applicable to 

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U.S companies. For further details on the approval process for related party transactions, see “Directors, Senior 
Management and Employees – Board Practices – Audit Committee”. 

Shareholder voting on equity compensation plans 

Under NYSE standards, shareholders must be given the opportunity to vote on equity-compensation plans and 
material revisions thereto, except for employment inducement awards, certain grants, plans and amendments in 
the context of mergers and acquisitions, and certain specific types of plans. The Company does not currently offer 
equity-based compensation to its directors, senior management or employees, and therefore does not have a 
policy on this matter. For more information on directors’ compensation see “Directors, Senior Management and 
Employees – Compensation”. 

The Shareholders’ Rights Law requires the Company to adopt a Compensation Policy setting forth the principles 
and guidelines for purposes of determining the compensation payable to the members of the Company’s board 
of directors and the managing director or chief executive officer. Such Compensation Policy must be submitted to 
the non-binding vote of the shareholders. In addition, the Shareholders’ Rights Law provides that the Company 
must prepare an annual report describing the compensation paid to directors and the chief executive officer for 
the performance of their duties and submit such report to the shareholders for approval. The Compensation Policy 
and Compensation Report must be available on the Company’s website. For more information on the 
Compensation Policy and the 2022 Compensation Report see “Directors, Senior Management and Employees – 
Compensation”. 

Disclosure of corporate governance guidelines 

NYSE-listed companies must adopt and disclose corporate governance guidelines. Neither Luxembourg law nor 
the Company’s articles of association require the adoption or disclosure of corporate governance guidelines. The 
Company’s board of directors follows corporate governance guidelines consistent with its equity structure and 
holding company nature, but the Company has not codified them and therefore does not disclose them on its 
website. 

Code of business conduct and ethics 

Under NYSE standards, listed companies must adopt and disclose a code of business conduct and ethics for 
directors, officers and employees, and promptly disclose any waivers of the code for directors or executive officers. 
Neither Luxembourg law nor the Company’s articles of association require the adoption or disclosure of such a 
code of conduct. The Company, however, has adopted a code of conduct that applies to all directors, officers and 
employees that is posted on its website and which complies with the NYSE’s requirements, except that it does not 
require the disclosure of waivers of the code for directors and officers. In addition, it has adopted a supplementary 
code of ethics for senior financial officers, which is also posted on our website. See “Code of Ethics”. 

Chief Executive Officer certification 

A chief executive officer of a U.S. company listed on the NYSE must annually certify that he or she is not aware of 
any violation by the company of NYSE corporate governance standards. In accordance with NYSE rules applicable 
to foreign private issuers, the Company’s chief executive officer is not required to provide the NYSE with this 
annual compliance certification. However, in accordance with NYSE rules applicable to all listed companies, the 
Company’s chief executive officer must promptly notify the NYSE in writing after any of our executive officers 
becomes aware of any noncompliance with any applicable provision of the NYSE’s corporate governance 
standards. In addition, the Company must submit an executed written affirmation annually and an interim written 
affirmation upon the occurrence of any of the events listed in the foreign private issuer interim written affirmation 
form by the NYSE. 

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NON-FINANCIAL INFORMATION 

The non-financial information required by article 1730-1 of the Luxembourg Company Law and articles 68 and 
68bis of the Luxembourg law of December 19, 2002 on the commercial and companies register and on the 
accounting records and annual accounts and undertakings, as amended, as well as the information required 
pursuant to Article 8 of Regulation (EU) 2020/852 of the European Parliament and of the Council, supplemented 
by Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/2139 of 4 June 2021 and Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 
2021/2178 of 6 July 2021, has been published in a separate report, the “2022 Sustainability Report”, dated as of 
the date of this annual report and available at our website: https://ir.tenaris.com/financial-and-sustainability-
reports/reports 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Consolidated Financial Statements 

CONSOLIDATED  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 

TENARIS S.A. 
26, Boulevard Royal - 4th Floor 
L-2449 - Luxembourg 
R.C.S. Luxembourg: B 85203 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT 

Notes 

1 
2 

3 
5 
6 
6 

7 
7 
7 

13 

8 

Net sales 
Cost of sales 
Gross profit 
Selling, general and administrative expenses 
Impairment charge 
Other operating income 
Other operating expenses 
Operating income (loss) 
Finance income 
Finance cost 
Other financial results 
Income (loss) before equity in earnings of non-consolidated companies and 
income tax 
Equity in earnings of non-consolidated companies 
Income (loss) before income tax 
Income tax 
Income (loss) for the year 

Attributable to: 
Shareholders' equity 
Non-controlling interests 

Earnings per share attributable to shareholders' equity during the year: 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (thousands) 

Year ended December 31, 
2021 

2020 

2022 

11,762,526 
(7,087,739) 
4,674,787 
(1,634,575) 
(76,725) 
104,497 
(104,709) 
2,963,275 
80,020 
(45,940) 
(40,120) 

6,521,207 
(4,611,602) 
1,909,605 
(1,206,569) 
(57,075) 
68,245 
(6,697) 
707,509 
38,048 
(23,677) 
8,295 

5,146,734 
(4,087,317) 
1,059,417 
(1,119,227) 
(622,402) 
33,393 
(14,252) 
(663,071) 
18,387 
(27,014) 
(56,368) 

2,957,235 
208,702 
3,165,937 
(617,236) 
2,548,701 

730,175 
512,591 
1,242,766 
(189,448) 
1,053,318 

(728,066) 
108,799 
(619,267) 
(23,150) 
(642,417) 

2,553,280 
(4,579) 
2,548,701 

1,100,191 
(46,873) 
1,053,318 

(634,418) 
(7,999) 
(642,417) 

1,180,537 

1,180,537 

1,180,537 

Basic and diluted earnings (losses) per share (U.S. dollars per share) 
Basic and diluted earnings (losses) per ADS (U.S. dollars per ADS) (*) 

2.16 
4.33 

0.93 
1.86 

(0.54) 
(1.07) 

 (*) Each ADS equals two shares. 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.  

134 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

Year ended December 31, 
2021 

2020 

2022 

Income (loss) for the year 
Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss: 
Currency translation adjustment 
Reclassification of currency translation adjustment reserve (*) 
Change in value of cash flow hedges and instruments at fair value 
Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income 
From participation in non-consolidated companies: 
 - Currency translation adjustment 
 - Changes in the fair value of derivatives held as cash flow hedges and others 

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss: 
Remeasurements of post-employment benefit obligations 
Income tax on items that will not be reclassified 
Remeasurements of post-employment benefit obligations of non-consolidated 
companies 

Other comprehensive (loss) for the year 
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year 

Attributable to: 
Shareholders' equity 
Non-controlling interests 

2,548,701 

1,053,318 

(642,417) 

(23,710) 
(71,252) 
(5,186) 

 -   

(81,953) 

31,172 

 -   

(1,178) 
(1,511) 

 -   

(9,832) 
2,376 

7,336 
1,435 
(91,377) 

13,577 
(2,673) 

3,588 
14,492 
(76,885) 
2,471,816 

(11,085) 
13 
(95,714) 

14,648 
(5,137) 

3,829 
13,340 
(82,374) 
970,944 

(31,977) 
792 
(7,469) 

(4,971) 
770 

634 
(3,567) 
(11,036) 
(653,453) 

2,476,373 
(4,557) 
2,471,816 

1,016,434 
(45,490) 
970,944 

(643,435) 
(10,018) 
(653,453) 

(*) During 2022 as a result of NKKTubes’ definitive cease of operations, the currency translation adjustment reserve belonging to the shareholders was 
reclassified to the income statement. For more information see note 35 “Other Information - Agreement to terminate NKKTubes joint venture”.  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.  

135 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

ASSETS  
Non-current assets 

Property, plant and equipment, net 
Intangible assets, net  
Right-of-use assets, net 
Investments in non-consolidated companies 
Other investments NC 
Derivative financial instruments NCA 
Deferred tax assets 
Receivables, net 

Current assets 

Inventories, net 
Receivables and prepayments, net 
Current tax assets 
Trade receivables, net 
Derivative financial instruments CA 
Other investments C 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Total assets 

EQUITY  

Shareholders' equity 
Non-controlling interests 

Total equity 

LIABILITIES  
Non-current liabilities 

Borrowings 
Lease liabilities 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Other liabilities 
Provisions 
Current liabilities 
Borrowings 
Lease liabilities 
Derivative financial instruments CL 
Current tax liabilities 
Other liabilities  
Provisions 
Customer advances 
Trade payables 

Total liabilities 

Total equity and liabilities 

Notes 

10 
11 
12 
13 
19 
25 
21 
14 

15 
16 
17 
18 
25 
19 
19 

At December 31, 2022 

At December 31, 2021 

5,556,263 
1,332,508 
111,741 
1,540,646 
119,902 

 -   

208,870 
211,720 

  5,824,801 
  1,372,176 
108,738 
  1,383,774 
320,254 
7,080 
245,547 
205,888 

9,081,650 

9,468,258 

3,986,929 
183,811 
243,136 
2,493,940 
30,805 
438,448 
1,091,527 

8,468,596 
   17,550,246 

  2,672,593 
96,276 
193,021 
  1,299,072 
4,235 
397,849 
318,127 

4,981,173 
  14,449,431 

13,905,709 
128,728 
   14,034,437 

11,960,578 
145,124 
  12,105,702 

20 
12 
21 
22 (i) 
23 

20 
12 
25 
17 
22 (ii) 
24 (ii) 

46,433 
83,616 
269,069 
230,142 
98,126 

682,329 
28,561 
7,127 
376,240 
260,614 
11,185 
242,910 
1,179,457 

111,432 
82,694 
274,721 
231,681 
83,556 

784,084 

727,386 

219,501 
34,591 
11,328 
143,486 
203,725 
9,322 
92,436 
845,256 

1,559,645 
2,343,729 
  14,449,431 

2,788,423 
3,515,809 

   17,550,246 

Contingencies, commitments and restrictions on the distribution of profits are disclosed in note 26 to these Consolidated Financial Statements. 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.  

136 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

Attributable to owners of the parent 

Share 
Capital (1) 

Legal 
Reserves 

Share 
Premium 

Currency 
Translation 
Adjustment 

Other 
Reserves (2) 

Retained 
Earnings (3) 

Total 

Non-
controlling 
interests 

Balance at December 31, 2021 
Income (loss) for the year 

Currency translation adjustment 
Reclassification of currency translation adjustment reserve (4) 
Remeasurements of post-employment benefit obligations, net of taxes 
Change in value of instruments at fair value through other 
comprehensive income and cash flow hedges, net of taxes 
From other comprehensive income of non-consolidated companies 

Other comprehensive (loss) income for the year 
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year 

Acquisition and other changes in non-controlling interests 
Dividends paid in cash 

1,180,537 

118,054 

609,733 

 (1,051,133) 

 (336,200) 

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   

 -   

(23,632) 
(71,252) 

 -   

 -   

7,336 
(87,548) 
 (87,548) 

 -   
 -   

 -   
 -   
 -   

10,519 

(4,914) 
5,023 
10,628 
10,628 

 -   
 -   

Balance at December 31, 2022 

1,180,537 

118,054 

609,733 

(1,138,681) 

(325,572) 

11,439,587 
2,553,280 

 -   
 -   
13 

11,960,578 
2,553,280 
(23,632) 
(71,252) 
10,532 

 -   
 -   
13 
2,553,293 

 -   

(4,914) 
12,359 
(76,907) 
2,476,373 

 -   

(531,242) 
13,461,638 

(531,242) 
13,905,709 

145,124 
(4,579) 
(78) 

 -   

372 

(272) 

 -   
22 
 (4,557) 
(1,407) 
(10,432) 
128,728 

Total  

12,105,702 
2,548,701 
(23,710) 
(71,252) 
10,904 

(5,186) 
12,359 
(76,885) 
2,471,816 
(1,407) 
(541,674) 
14,034,437 

(1) The Company has an authorized share capital of a single class of 2.5 billion shares having a nominal value of $1.00 per share. As of December 31, 2022 there were 1,180,536,830 shares issued. All issued shares are fully 
paid. 

(2) Other reserves include mainly the result of transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in a loss of control, the remeasurement of post-employment benefit obligations, the changes in value of cash flow 
hedges and the changes in financial instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. 

(3) The restrictions on the distribution of profits and payment of dividends according to Luxembourg Law are disclosed in note 26 (iii) to these Consolidated Financial Statements. 

(4) Related to NKKTubes’ cease of operations. For more information see note 35 “Other Relevant Information – Agreement to terminate NKKTubes joint venture”. 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.  

137 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

Attributable to owners of the parent 

Share 
Capital (1) 

Legal 
Reserves 

Share 
Premium 

Currency 
Translation 
Adjustment 

Other 
Reserves (2) 

Retained 
Earnings 

Balance at December 31, 2020 
Income (loss) for the year 

Currency translation adjustment 
Remeasurements of post-employment benefit obligations, net of taxes 
Change in value of instruments at fair value through other 
comprehensive income and cash flow hedges, net of taxes 
From other comprehensive income of non-consolidated companies 

Other comprehensive (loss) income for the year 
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year 

Acquisition and other changes in non-controlling interests (3) 
Dividends paid in cash 

1,180,537 

118,054 

609,733 

 (958,374) 

 (345,217) 

 -   
 -   
 -   

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   

 -   
 -   
 -   

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   

 -   
 -   
 -   

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   

 -   

(81,674) 

 -   

 -   

(11,085) 
(92,759) 
 (92,759) 

 -   
 -   

 -   
 -   

9,813 

(4,638) 
3,842 
9,017 
9,017 

 -   
 -   

Balance at December 31, 2021 

1,180,537 

118,054 

609,733 

(1,051,133) 

(336,200) 

10,658,155 
1,100,191 

 -   

(15) 

 -   
 -   

(15) 
1,100,176 

Total 

11,262,888 
1,100,191 
(81,674) 
9,798 

(4,638) 
(7,243) 
(83,757) 
1,016,434 

 -   

 -   

(318,744) 
11,439,587 

(318,744) 
11,960,578 

Attributable to owners of the parent 

Share 
Capital (1) 

Legal 
Reserves 

Share 
Premium 

Currency 
Translation 
Adjustment 

Other 
Reserves (2) 

Retained 
Earnings 

Balance at December 31, 2019 
(Loss) for the year 

Currency translation adjustment 
Remeasurements of post-employment benefit obligations, net of taxes 
Change in value of instruments at fair value through other 
comprehensive income and cash flow hedges, net of taxes 
From other comprehensive income of non-consolidated companies 

Other comprehensive (loss) income for the year 
Total comprehensive (loss) for the year 

Acquisition and other changes in non-controlling interests (3) 
Dividends paid in cash 

1,180,537 

118,054 

609,733 

 (957,246) 

 (336,902) 

 -   
 -   
 -   

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   

 -   
 -   
 -   

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   

 -   
 -   
 -   

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   

 -   

30,849 

 -   

 -   

(31,977) 
(1,128) 
 (1,128) 

 -   
 -   

 -   
 -   

(4,664) 

(5,079) 
1,426 
(8,317) 
 (8,317) 
2 
 -   

Balance at December 31, 2020 

1,180,537 

118,054 

609,733 

(958,374) 

(345,217) 

11,374,782 
(634,418) 

 -   

428 

 -   
 -   

428 
 (633,990) 

 -   

(82,637) 
10,658,155 

Total 

11,988,958 
(634,418) 
30,849 
(4,236) 

(5,079) 
(30,551) 
(9,017) 
 (643,435) 
2 
(82,637) 
11,262,888 

Non-
controlling 
interests 

183,585 
(46,873) 
(279) 
(287) 

1,949 

 -   

1,383 
 (45,490) 
10,384 
(3,355) 
145,124 

Non-
controlling 
interests 

197,414 
(7,999) 
323 
35 

(2,377) 

 -   

(2,019) 
 (10,018) 
1,490 
(5,301) 
183,585 

Total  

11,446,473 
1,053,318 
(81,953) 
9,511 

(2,689) 
(7,243) 
(82,374) 
970,944 
10,384 
(322,099) 
12,105,702 

Total  

12,186,372 
(642,417) 
31,172 
(4,201) 

(7,456) 
(30,551) 
(11,036) 
 (653,453) 
1,492 
(87,938) 
11,446,473 

(1) The Company has an authorized share capital of a single class of 2.5 billion shares having a nominal value of $1.00 per share. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020 there were 1,180,536,830 shares issued. All issued shares are fully paid. 

(2) Other reserves include mainly the result of transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in a loss of control, the remeasurement of post-employment benefit obligations, the changes in value of cash flow hedges and the changes in financial 
instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. 

(3) Mainly related to the agreement for the construction of Tenaris Baogang Baotou Steel Pipes Ltd. 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements. 

138 

 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Income (loss) for the year 
Adjustments for: 
Depreciation and amortization 
Impairment charge 
Income tax accruals less payments 
Equity in earnings of non-consolidated companies 
Interest accruals less payments, net 
Changes in provisions 
Reclassification of currency translation adjustment reserve (*) 
Result of sale of subsidiaries 
Changes in working capital (**) 

Currency translation adjustment and others 
Net cash provided by operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Capital expenditures 
Changes in advance to suppliers of property, plant and equipment 
Proceeds from sale of subsidiaries, net of cash 
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired 
Investment in companies under cost method 
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment and 
intangible assets 
Dividends received from non-consolidated companies 
Changes in investments in securities 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities  

Cash flows from financing activities 
Dividends paid 
Dividends paid to non-controlling interest in subsidiaries 
Changes in non-controlling interests 
Payments of lease liabilities 
Proceeds from borrowings 
Repayments of borrowings 
Net cash used in financing activities 

Year ended December 31, 

Notes 

2022 

2021 

2020 

10, 11 & 12 
5 
29(ii) 
13 
29(iii) 
23 & 24(ii) 
6 & 35 
6 
29(i) 

10 & 11 

6 
33 

13 

9 

12 

2,548,701 

1,053,318 

(642,417) 

607,723 
76,725 
257,651 
(208,702) 
1,480 
16,433 
(71,252) 

594,721 
57,075 
35,602 
(512,591) 
(11,363) 
7,381 

 -   

 -   

(2,131,245) 

69,703 
1,167,217 

(6,768) 
(1,071,464) 

(26,836) 
119,075 

678,806 
622,402 
(117,214) 
(108,799) 
(538) 
(13,175) 

 -   
 -   

1,055,289 

46,029 
1,520,383 

(378,446) 
(18,901) 

 -   

(4,082) 

(239,518) 
(5,075) 
24,332 

(193,322) 
(1,031) 

 -   

 -    (1,025,367) 

 -   

(692) 

 -   

48,458 
66,162 
123,254 
(163,555) 

22,735 
75,929 
390,186 
267,897 

14,394 
278 
(887,216) 
(2,092,264) 

(531,242) 
(10,432) 
(1,407) 
(52,396) 
1,511,503 
(1,094,370) 
(178,344) 

(318,744) 
(3,355) 

 -   

(48,473) 
843,668 
(1,121,053) 
(647,957) 

(82,637) 
(5,301) 
2 
(48,553) 
658,156 
(896,986) 
(375,319) 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

825,318 

(260,985) 

(947,200) 

Movement in cash and cash equivalents 
At the beginning of the year 
Effect of exchange rate changes  
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
At December 31, 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and bank deposits 
Bank overdrafts 

318,067 
(51,952) 
825,318 
1,091,433 

584,583 
(5,531) 
(260,985) 
318,067 

1,554,275 
(22,492) 
(947,200) 
584,583 

At December 31, 
2021 

2022 

1,091,527 
(94) 

1,091,433 

318,127 
(60) 

318,067 

2020 

584,681 
(98) 

584,583 

19 
20 

(*) Related to NKKTubes’ cease of operations. For more information see note 35 “Other Information – Agreement to terminate NKKTubes joint 
venture”. 
(**)  Changes  in  working  capital  do  not  include  non-cash  movements  due  to  the  variations  in  the  exchange  rates  used  by  subsidiaries  with 
functional currencies different from the U.S. dollar for an amount of $4.2 million for 2022, $25.6 million for 2021 and $3.8 million for 2020. 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.  

139 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

INDEX TO THE NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

I 

GENERAL INFORMATION 

II 
A 

ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
Basis of presentation 

B  Group accounting 

IV 

1 
2 
3 

4 

Segment information 
Foreign currency translation 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 

C 
D 
E 
F 
G  Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities 
Impairment of non-financial assets 
H 
Other investments 
I 
Inventories 
J 
Trade and other receivables 
K 
L 
Cash and cash equivalents 
M  Equity 
N 
O  Current and deferred income tax 
P 
Q 
R 
S 
T  Cost of sales and other selling expenses 
U 
V 

Employee benefits 
Provisions  
Trade and other payables 
Revenue recognition 

Earnings per share 
Financial instruments 

Borrowings 

III 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

A 

B 

C 

D 

Financial risk factors 
Category of financial instruments and classification within 
the fair value hierarchy 
Fair value estimation 
Accounting 
hedging activities 

instruments  and 

for  derivative 

financial 

26 

27 
28 

29 

30 

31 

32 
33 
34 

OTHER NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS 
Segment information 
Cost of sales 
Selling, general and administrative expenses 
Labor costs (included in Cost of sales and in Selling, general 
and administrative expenses) 
Impairment charge 
Other operating income and expenses 
Financial results 
Income tax 
Dividends distribution 
Property, plant and equipment, net 
Intangible assets, net 
Right-of-use assets, net and lease liabilities 
Investments in non-consolidated companies 
Receivables - non current 
Inventories, net 
Receivables and prepayments, net 
Current tax assets and liabilities 
Trade receivables, net 
Cash and cash equivalents and other investments 
Borrowings 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities 

5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 
19 
20 
21 
22  Other liabilities 
23 
24 
25 

Non-current allowances and provisions 
Current allowances and provisions 
Derivative financial instruments 
Contingencies,  commitments  and 
distribution of profits 
Cancellation of title deed in Saudi Steel Pipe Company 
Foreign exchange control measures in Argentina 

restrictions  on 

the 

Cash flow disclosures 

Related party transactions 

Principal accountant fees 

Principal subsidiaries 
Business combinations 
Nationalization of Venezuelan subsidiaries 

  35  Other relevant information 

36 

37 
38 
39 

The Russia-Ukraine armed conflict and its impact on Tenaris’s 
operations 
Climate change 
Events after the reporting period 
Update as of March 31, 2023 

140 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

I. GENERAL INFORMATION 

Tenaris S.A. (the “Company”) was established as a public limited liability company (société anonyme) under the 
laws of the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg on December 17, 2001. The Company holds, either directly or indirectly, 
controlling interests in various subsidiaries in the steel pipe manufacturing and distribution businesses. References 
in these Consolidated Financial Statements to “Tenaris” refer to the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. A 
list of the principal Company’s subsidiaries is included in note 32 to these Consolidated Financial Statements. 

The Company’s shares trade on the Italian Stock Exchange and the Mexican Stock Exchange; and the Company’s 
American Depositary Securities (“ADS”) trade on the New York Stock Exchange. 

These  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  were  approved  for  issuance  by  the  Company’s  Board  of  Directors  on 
February 15, 2023. 

II. ACCOUNTING POLICIES  

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these Consolidated Financial Statements are set out 
below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. 

A 

Basis of presentation 

The Consolidated Financial Statements of Tenaris have been prepared in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and in accordance 
with IFRS as adopted by the European Union, under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation 
of  certain  financial  assets  and  liabilities  (including  derivative  instruments)  and  plan  assets  at  fair  value.  The 
Consolidated Financial Statements are, unless otherwise noted, presented in thousands of U.S. dollars (“$”). 

Whenever necessary, certain comparative amounts have been reclassified to conform to changes in presentation in 
the current year.  

The preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make certain 
accounting estimates and assumptions that might affect among others, the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, 
contingent  liabilities,  revenues  and  expenses.  Actual  results  may  differ  from  these  estimates.  The  main  areas 
involving  significant  estimates  or  judgements  are:  impairment  of  goodwill  and  long-lived  assets  (notes  II.H), 
impairment in investments in associates (note II.B); income taxes (note II.O); obsolescence of inventory (note II.J); 
contingencies (note II.Q); allowance for trade receivables (note II.K); post-employment and other long-term benefits 
(note II.P); business combinations (notes II.B); useful lives of property, plant and equipment and other long-lived 
assets (notes II.E, II.F, II.H); fair value estimation of certain financial instruments (notes III.B, IV.34) and property title 
ownership restriction (note IV.27). During the year there were no material changes in the significant accounting 
estimates and judgements. 

(1) 

Accounting pronouncements applicable as from January 1, 2022 

Accounting pronouncements that became effective during 2022 have no material effect on the Company’s financial 
condition or results of operations.  

(2) 

New accounting pronouncements not applicable as of December 31, 2022 

Certain newly published accounting standards, amendments to accounting standards and interpretations are not 
mandatory for December 31, 2022 reporting periods and have not been early adopted by the Company. These 
standards,  amendments  or  interpretations  are  not  expected  to  have  a  material  impact  in  the  current  or  future 
reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions. 

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Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

B 

Group accounting 

(1) 

Subsidiaries and transactions with non-controlling interests 

Subsidiaries are all entities over which Tenaris has control. Tenaris controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has 
rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its 
power  over  the  entity.  Subsidiaries  are  fully  consolidated  from  the  date  on  which  control  is  exercised  by  the 
Company and are no longer consolidated from the date control ceases.  

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries by Tenaris. The cost of 
an acquisition is measured as the fair value of the assets transferred, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred 
or assumed at the date of exchange. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired, 
liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are generally measured initially at their fair 
values at the acquisition date. Any non-controlling interest in the acquiree is measured either at fair value or at the 
non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquiree’s net identifiable assets. The excess of the aggregate 
of the consideration transferred and the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree over the fair value 
of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If this is less than the fair value of the net assets of 
the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognized directly in the Consolidated Income Statement. 

Contingent  consideration  is  classified  either  as  equity  or  as  a  financial  liability.  Amounts  classified  as  a  financial 
liability are subsequently remeasured to fair value with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss. 

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date carrying value of the acquirer’s previously 
held equity interest in the acquiree is remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date. Any gains or losses arising 
from such remeasurement are recognized in profit or loss. 

Transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in a loss of control are accounted as transactions with 
equity  owners  of  the  Company.  For  purchases  from  non-controlling  interests,  the  difference  between  any 
consideration paid and the relevant share acquired of the carrying value of net assets of the subsidiary is recorded 
in equity. Gains or losses on disposals to non-controlling interests are also recorded in equity. 

When the Company ceases to have control or significant influence, any retained interest in the entity is remeasured 
to its fair value, with the change in carrying amount recognized in profit or loss. The fair value is the initial carrying 
amount  for  the  purposes  of  subsequently  accounting  for  the  retained  interest  as  an  associate,  joint  venture  or 
financial asset. In addition, any amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in respect of that 
entity are accounted for as if the group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. This may mean that 
amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss.  

Material  intercompany  transactions,  balances  and  unrealized  gains  (losses)  on  transactions  between  Tenaris 
subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation. However, since the functional currency of some subsidiaries is 
its  respective  local  currency,  some  financial  gains  (losses)  arising  from  intercompany  transactions  are  generated. 
These are included in the Consolidated Income Statement under Other financial results.  

(2)  Non-consolidated companies 

Non-consolidated  companies  are  all  entities  in  which  Tenaris  has  significant  influence  but  not  control,  generally 
accompanying a  shareholding of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights.  Investments in  non-consolidated 
companies (associates and joint ventures) are accounted for by the equity method of accounting and are initially 
recognized  at  cost  (as  defined  by  IAS  28,  “Investments  in  Associates  and  Joint  Ventures”).  The  Company’s 
investment  in  non-consolidated  companies  includes  goodwill  identified  in  acquisition,  net  of  any  accumulated 
impairment loss. 

Under the equity method of accounting, the investments are initially recognized at cost and adjusted thereafter to 
recognize Tenaris’s share of the post-acquisition profits or losses of the investee in profit or loss, and Tenaris’s share 
of movements in other comprehensive income of the investee in other comprehensive income. Dividends received 
or  receivable  from  associates  and  joint  ventures  are  recognized  as  a  reduction  in  the  carrying  amount  of  the 
investment. 

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Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

If material, unrealized results on transactions between Tenaris and its non-consolidated companies are eliminated 
to the extent of Tenaris’s interest in the non-consolidated companies. Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless 
the transaction provides evidence of an impairment indicator of the asset transferred. Financial statements of non-
consolidated companies are adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with IFRS. 

The Company’s pro-rata share of earnings in non-consolidated companies is recorded in the Consolidated Income 
Statement under Equity in earnings of non-consolidated companies. The Company’s pro-rata share of changes in 
other comprehensive income is recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

a)  Ternium 

At December 31, 2022, Tenaris held 11.46% of Ternium S.A. (“Ternium”) common stock. The following factors 
and circumstances evidence that Tenaris has significant influence over Ternium: 

  Both the Company and Ternium are under the indirect common control of San Faustin S.A. (“San Faustin”); 
  Four out of nine members of Ternium’s Board of Directors (including Ternium’s Chairman) are also members 

of the Company’s Board of Directors; 

  Under the shareholders’ agreement by and between the Company and Techint Holdings S.àr.l, a wholly owned 
subsidiary of San Faustin and Ternium’s main shareholder, dated January 9, 2006, Techint Holdings S.àr.l, is 
required to take actions within its power to cause (a) one of the members of Ternium’s Board of Directors to 
be nominated by the Company and (b) any director nominated by the Company to be removed from Ternium’s 
Board of Directors only pursuant to previous written instructions of the Company. 

b)  Usiminas 

At  December  31,  2022,  Tenaris  held,  through  its  Brazilian  subsidiary  Confab  Industrial  S.A.  (“Confab”),  36.5 
million ordinary shares and 1.3 million preferred shares of Usinas Siderúrgicas de Minas Gerais S.A.  - Usiminas 
(“Usiminas”), representing 5.19% of its shares with voting rights and 3.07% of its total share capital.  

Confab’s  acquisition  of  the  Usiminas  shares  was  part  of  a  larger  transaction  performed  on  January  16,  2012, 
pursuant to which Tenaris’s affiliate Ternium (through certain of its subsidiaries) and Confab acquired a large block 
of  Usiminas  ordinary  shares  and  joined  Usiminas’  existing  control  group.  Subsequently,  in  2016,  Ternium  and 
Confab subscribed to additional ordinary shares and to preferred shares. 

At December 31, 2022, the Usiminas control group held, in the aggregate, 483.6 million ordinary shares bound 
to  the  Usiminas  shareholders’  agreement,  representing  approximately  68.6%  of  Usiminas’  voting  capital.  The 
Usiminas  control  group,  which  is  bound  by  a  long-term  shareholders’  agreement  that  governs  the  rights  and 
obligations  of  Usiminas’  control  group  members,  is  currently  composed  of  three  sub-groups:  the  T/T  Group, 
comprising Confab and certain Ternium entities; the NSC Group, comprising Nippon Steel Corporation (“NSC”), 
Metal One Corporation and Mitsubishi Corporation; and Usiminas’ pension fund Previdência Usiminas. The T/T 
Group holds approximately 47.1% of the total shares held by the control group (39.5% corresponding to the 
Ternium entities and the other 7.6% corresponding to Confab); the NSC Group holds approximately 45.9% of 
the total shares held by the control group; and Previdência Usiminas holds the remaining 7%. 

The  corporate  governance  rules  reflected  in  the  Usiminas  shareholders  agreement  include,  among  others,  an 
alternation mechanism for the nomination of each of the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and the Chairman of 
the Board of Directors of Usiminas, as well as a mechanism for the nomination of other members of Usiminas’ 
executive board. The Usiminas shareholders agreement also provides for an exit mechanism consisting of a buy-
and-sell procedure (exercisable at any time after November 16, 2022, and applicable with respect to shares held 
by NSC and the T/T Group), which would allow either Ternium or NSC to purchase all or a majority of the Usiminas 
shares held by the other shareholder. 

Confab  and  the  Ternium  entities  party  to  the  Usiminas  shareholders  agreement  have  a  separate  shareholders 
agreement  governing  their  respective  rights  and  obligations  as  members  of  the  T/T  Group.  Such  separate 
agreement  includes,  among  others,  provisions  granting  Confab  certain  rights  relating  to  the  T/T  Group’s 
nomination of Usiminas’ officers and directors under the Usiminas shareholders agreement. Those circumstances 
evidence that Tenaris has significant influence over Usiminas. 

143 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

c)  Techgen 

Techgen S.A. de C.V. (“Techgen”), which operates an electric power plant in Mexico, is a joint venture company 
owned 48% by Ternium, 30% by Tecpetrol International S.A. (“Tecpetrol”) and 22% by Tenaris. The Company, 
Ternium and Tecpetrol are parties to a shareholders’ agreement relating to the governance of Techgen and are 
under the indirect common control of San Faustin. Based on the facts stated above, the Company has determined 
that it has significant influence over this entity. 

d)  Global Pipe Company 

Global Pipe Company (“GPC”) is a Saudi-German joint venture, established in 2010 and located in Jubail, Saudi 
Arabia,  which  manufactures  LSAW  pipes.  Tenaris,  through  its  subsidiary  Saudi  Steel  Pipe  Company  (“SSPC”), 
currently owns 35% of the share capital of GPC. In accordance with GPC’s bylaws, SSPC’s 35% equity interest 
entitles SSPC to appoint four of the eleven members of the Board of Directors of GPC. In addition, SSPC has the 
ability to block any shareholder resolution. Based on the facts stated above, the Company has determined that it 
has significant influence over this entity. 

Tenaris carries its investments in non-consolidated companies under the equity method, with no additional goodwill 
or  intangible  assets  recognized.  Tenaris  reviews  investments  in  non-consolidated  companies  for  impairment 
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset’s carrying amount may not be recoverable. For 
more information see note 13 to these Consolidated Financial Statements. 

C 

Segment information 

The Company is organized in one major business segment, Tubes, which is also the reportable operating segment. 
All other business activities and operating segments that are not required to be separately reported, are  disclosed 
in the Other segment.  

The Tubes segment includes the production and sale of both seamless and welded steel tubular products and related 
services  mainly  for  the  oil  and  gas  industry,  particularly  oil  country  tubular  goods  (“OCTG”)  used  in  drilling 
operations, and for other  industrial applications with  production  processes that consist in the transformation  of 
steel into tubular products. Business activities included in this segment are mainly dependent on the oil and gas 
industry worldwide, as this industry is a major consumer of steel pipe products, particularly OCTG used in drilling 
activities. Demand for steel pipe products from the oil and gas industry has historically been volatile and depends 
primarily upon the number of oil and natural gas wells being drilled, completed and reworked, and the depth and 
drilling conditions of these wells. Sales are generally made to end users, with exports being done through a centrally 
managed global distribution network and domestic sales are made through local subsidiaries. 

The Other segment includes all business activities related to  the production and selling of sucker  rods, industrial 
equipment, coiled tubing, tubes used for plumbing applications, oilfield / hydraulic fracturing services, energy and 
raw materials that exceed internal requirements. 

Tenaris’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) holds monthly meetings with senior management, in which 
operating  and  financial  performance  information  is  reviewed.  This  information  differs  from  IFRS  principally  as 
follows: 

 

 

The use of direct cost methodology to calculate the inventories, while under IFRS it is at full cost, including 
absorption of production overheads and depreciations; 
The use of costs based on previously internally defined cost estimates, while, under IFRS, costs are calculated at 
historical cost, mainly on a FIFO basis; 

  Any  currency  translation  adjustment  reclassification,  when  applicable,  for  companies  that  under  IFRS  had  a 

different functional currency than the U.S. dollar; 

  Other timing differences, if any. 

Tenaris presents its geographical information in five areas: North America, South America, Europe, Middle East and 
Africa and Asia Pacific. For purposes of reporting geographical information, net sales are allocated to geographical 
areas based on the customer’s location; allocation of assets, capital expenditures and associated depreciations and 
amortizations are based on the geographical location of the assets. 

144 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

D 

Foreign currency translation 

(1) 

Functional and presentation currency 

IAS 21 (revised), “The effects of changes in foreign exchange rates” defines the functional currency as the currency 
of the primary economic environment in which an entity operates. 

The functional and presentation currency of the Company is the U.S. dollar. The U.S. dollar is the currency that best 
reflects the economic substance of the underlying events and circumstances relevant to Tenaris’s global operations.  

Starting  January  1,  2023,  the  Company  changed  the  functional  currency  of  its  Brazilian  subsidiaries,  from  the 
Brazilian Real to the U.S. dollar. 

This decision is a result of a significant increase of its Brazilian Subsidiaries’ participation in the OCTG and line pipe 
international markets, a trend which started in recent years and has been strengthened in 2022, an increased level 
of integration of the local operations within Tenaris’s international commercial and supply chain system, as well as 
the  fact  that  the  main  purchase  agreement  contracts  and  the  long  term  sales  agreement  contracts  with  major 
international and local oil companies are both indexed to the U.S. dollar. Local steel prices are also being affected 
by the U.S. dollar / Brazilian Real fluctuations. 

As  a  result  of  this  change,  except  for  the  Italian  subsidiaries  whose  functional  currency  is  the  Euro,  Tenaris 
determined that the functional currency of its other subsidiaries is the U.S. dollar, based on the following principal 
considerations: 

 

 
 

Sales are mainly negotiated, denominated and settled in U.S. dollars. If priced in a currency other than the U.S. 
dollar, the sales price may consider exposure to fluctuation in the exchange rate against the U.S. dollar; 
Prices of their critical raw materials and inputs are priced and / or settled in U.S. dollars;  
Transaction and operational environment and the cash flow of these operations have the U.S. dollar as reference 
currency;  
Significant level of integration of the local operations within Tenaris’s international global distribution network; 

 
  Net financial assets and liabilities are mainly received and maintained in U.S. dollars; 
 

The exchange rate of certain legal currencies has long-been affected by recurring and severe economic crises. 

(2) 

Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency 

Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the 
exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transactions or valuation where items are re-measured. 

At the end of each reporting period: (i) monetary items denominated in currencies other than the functional currency 
are  translated  using  the  closing  rates;  (ii)  non-monetary  items  that  are  measured  in  terms  of  historical  cost  in  a 
currency other than the functional currency are translated using the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the 
transactions; and (iii) non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a currency other than the functional 
currency are translated using the exchange rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. 

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at 
year-end  exchange  rates  of  monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  currencies  other  than  the  functional 
currency  are  recorded  as  gains  and  losses  from  foreign  exchange  and  included  in  Other financial results  in  the 
Consolidated Income Statement, except when deferred in equity as qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net 
investment hedges. 

145 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

(3) 

Translation of financial information in currencies other than the functional currency 

Results of operations for subsidiaries whose functional currencies are not the U.S.  dollar are translated into U.S. 
dollars at the average exchange rates for each quarter of the year. Financial statement positions are translated at 
the year-end exchange rates. Translation differences are recognized in a separate component of equity as currency 
translation  adjustments.  In  the  case  of  a  sale  or  other  disposal  of  any  of  such  subsidiaries,  any  accumulated 
translation difference would be recognized in the Consolidated Income Statement as a gain or loss from the sale 
following IAS 21. 

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising from the acquisition of a foreign operation are treated as assets and 
liabilities of the foreign operation and translated at the closing rate. 

E 

Property, plant and equipment 

Property,  plant  and  equipment  are  recognized  at  historical  acquisition  or  construction  cost  less  accumulated 
depreciation and impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition 
of the items. Property, plant and equipment acquired through acquisitions accounted for as business combinations 
have been valued initially at the fair market value of the assets acquired. 

Major  overhaul  and  rebuilding  expenditures  are  capitalized  as  property,  plant  and  equipment  only  when  it  is 
probable  that  future  economic  benefits  associated  with  the  item  will  flow  to  the  Company  and  the  investment 
enhances  the  condition  of  assets  beyond  its  original  condition.  The  carrying  amount  of  the  replaced  part  is 
derecognized. Maintenance expenses on manufacturing properties are recorded as cost of products sold in the year 
in which they are incurred. 

Cost may also include transfers from equity of any gains or losses on qualifying cash flow hedges of foreign currency 
purchases of property, plant and equipment.  

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of certain capital assets are capitalized as 
part of the cost of the asset, in accordance with IAS 23 (revised), “Borrowing Costs”. Assets for which borrowing 
costs are capitalized are those that require a substantial period of time to prepare for their intended use. 

The depreciation method is reviewed at each year end. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to 
depreciate the cost of each asset to its residual value over its estimated useful life, as follows:  

Land 
Buildings and improvements 
Plant and production equipment 
Vehicles, furniture and fixtures, and other equipment 

No Depreciation 
30-50 years 
10-40 years 
   4-10 years 

The assets’ residual values and useful lives of significant plant and production equipment are reviewed and adjusted, 
if appropriate, at each year-end date. An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable 
amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. 

Management’s  re-estimation  of  assets  useful  lives,  performed  in  accordance  with  IAS  16,  “Property,  Plant  and 
Equipment”, resulted in additional depreciation expenses of approximately $39 million for 2022, of $45 million for 
2020 and did not materially affect depreciation expenses for 2021. 

Tenaris depreciates each significant part of an item of property, plant and equipment for its different production 
facilities that (i) can be properly identified as an independent component with a cost that is significant in relation to 
the total cost of the item, and (ii) has a useful operating life that is different from another significant part of that 
same item of property, plant and equipment. 

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount of assets and 
are recognized under Other operating income or Other operating expenses in the Consolidated Income Statement. 

146 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

F 

Intangible assets 

(1)  Goodwill  

Goodwill represents the excess of the acquisition cost over the fair value of Tenaris’s share of net identifiable assets 
acquired as part of business combinations determined mainly by independent valuations. Goodwill is tested at least 
annually for impairment and carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Impairment losses on goodwill are 
not reversed. Goodwill is included in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position under Intangible assets, net. 

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to a cash generating unit (“CGU”) or group of CGUs 
that are expected to benefit from the business combination which generated the goodwill being tested.  

 (2) 

Information systems projects 

Costs associated with maintaining computer software programs are generally recognized as an expense as incurred. 
However,  costs  directly  related  to  the  development,  acquisition  and  implementation  of  information  systems  are 
recognized as intangible assets if it is probable that they have economic benefits exceeding one year and comply 
with the recognition criteria of IAS 38, “Intangible Assets”. 

Information systems projects recognized as assets are amortized using the straight-line method over their useful 
lives, generally not exceeding a period of 3 years. Amortization charges are mainly classified as Selling, general and 
administrative expenses in the Consolidated Income Statement. 

Management’s re-estimation of assets useful lives, performed in accordance with IAS 38, did not materially affect 
amortization expenses for 2022 and 2021 and resulted in additional amortization expenses of $11.1 million for 
2020. 

(3) 

Licenses, patents, trademarks and proprietary technology  

Licenses, patents, trademarks, and proprietary technology acquired in a business combination are initially recognized 
at fair value at the acquisition date. Licenses, patents, proprietary technology and those trademarks that have a 
finite useful life are carried at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is calculated using the straight-line 
method  to  allocate  the  cost  over  their  estimated  useful  lives,  which  are  in  the  range  between  3  and  10  years. 
Amortization charges are mainly classified as Cost of Sales in the Consolidated Income Statement. 

The balance of acquired trademarks that have indefinite useful lives according to  external appraisal amounts  to 
$86.7 million at December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, and are included in Hydril CGU. Main factors considered in 
the determination of the indefinite useful lives include the years that they have been in service and their recognition 
among customers in the industry. 

Management’s re-estimation of assets useful lives, performed in accordance with IAS 38, did not materially affect 
amortization expenses for 2022, 2021 and 2020. 

(4) 

Research and development 

Research expenditures as well as development costs that do not fulfill the criteria for capitalization are recorded as 
Cost of sales in the Consolidated Income Statement as incurred. Research and development expenditures included 
in  Cost of sales  for  the  years  2022,  2021  and  2020  totaled  $50.7  million,  $45.3  million  and  $41.8  million, 
respectively.  

Capitalized costs were not material for the years 2022, 2021 and 2020. 

(5)   Customer relationships 

In  accordance  with  IFRS  3,  "Business  Combinations"  and  IAS  38,  Tenaris  has  recognized  the  value  of  customer 
relationships separately from goodwill attributable to the acquisition of Maverick Tube Corporation (“Maverick”) and 
Hydril Company (“Hydril”) groups, as well as the more recent acquisitions of SSPC and Ipsco Tubulars Inc. (“IPSCO”). 

147 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

Customer relationships acquired in a business combination are recognized at fair value at the acquisition date, have a 
finite useful life and are carried at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is calculated using the straight 
line method over the initial expected useful lives which were approximately 14 years for Maverick, 10 years for Hydril, 
9 years for SSPC and 3 years for IPSCO. 

In 2022, the Company has reviewed the useful life of SSPC’s customer relationships and decided to reduce it from 5 
years  to  3  years,  consequently  a  higher  amortization  charge  of  approximately  $4.1  million  was  recorded  in  the 
Consolidated Income Statement under Selling, general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 
2022. 

Management’s re-estimation of assets useful lives, performed in accordance with IAS 38, did not affect amortization 
expenses for 2021 and 2020. 

As of December 31, 2022 the net book value of SSPC’s customer relationship amounts to $41.5 million, with a residual 
useful life of 3 years, while IPSCO’s, Maverick’s and Hydril’s customer relationships are fully amortized. 

G 

Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities 

Leases are recognized as a right-of-use asset and a corresponding liability at the date at which the leased asset is 
available for use by the group. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance cost. The finance 
cost is charged to profit or loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the 
remaining balance of the liability for each period. The right-of-use asset is depreciated over the lease term on a 
straight-line basis. 

Lease liabilities include the net present value of i) fixed payments, less any lease incentives receivable, ii) variable 
lease payments that are based on an index or a rate, iii) amounts expected to be payable by the lessee under residual 
value guarantees, iv) the exercise price of a purchase option if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option, 
and v) payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising that option. 

The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease. If that rate cannot be determined, 
the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate is used, being the rate that the lessee would have to pay to borrow the 
funds  necessary  to  obtain  an  asset  of  similar  value  in  a  similar  economic  environment  with  similar  terms  and 
conditions. 

Right-of-use assets are measured at cost comprising the amount of the initial measurement of lease liability, any 
lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received and any initial direct 
costs incurred by the lessee. 

In determining the lease term, management considers all facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive 
to exercise an extension option or early termination, or not to exercise a termination option. Extension options (or 
periods after termination options) are only included in the lease term if the lease is reasonably certain to be extended 
(or not terminated). 

Payments  associated  with  short-term  leases,  variable  leases  and  leases  of  low  value  assets  are  recognized  on  a 
straight-line basis as expenses in profit or loss. Short-term leases are leases with a lease term of 12 months or less. 

H 

Impairment of non-financial assets 

Long-lived assets including identifiable intangible assets are reviewed for impairment at the lowest level for which 
there are separately identifiable cash flows (CGU). Most of the Company’s principal subsidiaries that constitute a 
CGU have a single main production facility and, accordingly, each of such subsidiaries represents the lowest level 
of asset aggregation that generates largely independent cash inflows. 

Assets that are subject to amortization or depreciation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in 
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Intangible assets with indefinite useful 
lives, including goodwill, are subject to at least an annual impairment test, or are tested more frequently if events 
or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount value may be impaired. In some circumstances where there have 
not  been  significant  changes  to  CGU  assets  and  liabilities  as  well  as  external  and  internal  events  which  could 
materially alter the recoverable amount of the CGU, the most recent detailed calculation of recoverable amount 
made in a preceding period may be used in the impairment test for that CGU in the current period.  

148 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

In  assessing  whether  there  is  any  indication  that  a  CGU  may  be  impaired,  external  and  internal  sources  of 
information are analyzed. Material facts and circumstances specifically considered in the analysis usually include the 
discount rate used in Tenaris’s cash flow projections and the business condition in terms of competitive, economic 
and regulatory factors, such as the cost of raw materials, oil and gas prices, and the evolution of the rig count. 

An  impairment  loss  is  recognized  for  the  amount  by  which  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  exceeds  its  recoverable 
amount. The recoverable amount is the higher between the asset’s value in use and fair value less costs of disposal. 
Any impairment loss is allocated to reduce the carrying amount of the assets of the CGU in the following order: 

(a) first, to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU; and 
(b) then, to the other assets of the unit (group of units) pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each 
asset  in  the  unit  (group  of  units),  considering  not  to  reduce  the  carrying  amount  of  the  asset  below  the 
highest of its fair value less cost of disposal, its value in use or zero. 

Value in use is calculated by discounting the estimated cash flows over a five year period (or higher if the period 
can  be  justified)  based  on  forecasts  approved  by  management.  For  the  subsequent  years  beyond  the  five-year 
period, a terminal value is calculated based on perpetuity considering a nominal growth rate of 2% taking into 
account among others, mainly the historical inflation rate. 

For purposes of calculating the fair value less costs of disposal, Tenaris uses the estimated value of future cash flows 
that a market participant could generate from the corresponding CGU. 

Management judgment is required to estimate discounted future cash flows. Actual cash flows and values could 
vary significantly from the forecasted future cash flows and related values derived using discounting techniques. 

Non-financial assets other than goodwill that  suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal at each 
reporting date. For more information on impairment charges see note 5 to these Consolidated Financial Statements. 

I  

Other investments 

Other investments consist primarily of  investments  in financial instruments and time deposits with a maturity of 
more than three months at the date of purchase. 

Certain non-derivative financial assets that the Company held not for trading have been categorized as financial 
assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVOCI”), as the business model objective is achieved by 
both holding financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and selling financial assets. They are carried 
at fair value and interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest 
rate method. Unrealized gains or losses are recorded as a fair value adjustment in the Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income and transferred to the Consolidated Income Statement when the financial asset is  sold. 
Exchange  gains  and  losses  and  impairments  related  to  the  financial  assets  are  immediately  recognized  in  the 
Consolidated Income Statement. FVOCI instruments with maturities greater than 12 months after the balance sheet 
date are included in non-current assets. 

Other investments in financial instruments and time deposits are categorized as financial assets at fair value through 
profit or loss (“FVPL”) because such investments are held for trading and their performance is evaluated on a fair 
value  basis.  The  results  of  these  investments  are  recognized  in  Financial Results  in  the  Consolidated  Income 
Statement. 

Purchases and sales of financial investments are recognized as of their settlement date. 

The fair values of quoted investments are generally based on current bid prices. If the market for a financial investment 
is not active or the securities are not listed, Tenaris estimates the fair value by using standard valuation techniques. See 
section III Financial Risk Management. 

149 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

J 

Inventories 

Inventories are stated at the lower between cost and net realizable value. The cost of finished goods and goods in 
process is comprised of raw materials, direct labor, utilities, freights and other direct costs and related production 
overhead costs, and it excludes borrowing costs. The allocation of fixed production costs, including depreciation 
and amortization charges, is based on the normal level of production capacity. Inventories cost is mainly based on 
the  FIFO  method.  Tenaris  estimates  net  realizable  value  of  inventories  by  grouping,  where  applicable,  similar  or 
related items. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less any estimated 
costs of completion and selling expenses. Goods in transit as of year-end are valued based on the supplier’s invoice 
cost. 

Tenaris establishes an allowance for obsolete or slow-moving inventories related to finished goods, goods in process, 
supplies  and  spare  parts.  For  slow  moving  or  obsolete  finished  products,  an  allowance  is  established  based  on 
management’s analysis of product aging. An allowance for obsolete and slow-moving inventory of supplies and 
spare  parts  is  established  based  on  management's  analysis  of  such  items  to  be  used  as  intended  and  the 
consideration of potential obsolescence due to technological changes, aging and consumption patterns. 

K 

Trade and other receivables 

Trade and other receivables are recognized initially at fair value that corresponds to the amount of consideration that 
is unconditional unless they contain significant financing components. The Company holds trade receivables with the 
objective to collect the contractual cash flows and therefore measures them subsequently at amortized cost using the 
effective interest method. Due to the short-term nature, their carrying amount is considered to be the same as their 
fair value.  

Tenaris applies the IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” simplified approach to measure expected credit losses, which uses 
a lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade receivables. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables 
have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics and the days past due. The expected loss rates are based 
on the payment profiles of sales over a period of three years and the corresponding historical credit losses experienced 
within  this  period.  The  expected  loss  allowance  also  reflects  current  and  forward-looking  information  on 
macroeconomic factors affecting the ability of each customer to settle the receivables. 

L 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents are comprised of cash at banks, liquidity funds and short-term investments with a maturity 
of less than three months at the date of purchase which are readily convertible to known amounts of cash. Assets 
recorded in cash and cash equivalents are carried at fair market value or at historical cost which approximates fair 
market value. 

In the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, bank overdrafts are included in Borrowings in current liabilities. 

For the purposes of the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, Cash and cash equivalents includes overdrafts. 

M 

Equity 

(1) 

Equity components 

The Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity includes: 

 

 

The  value  of  share  capital,  legal  reserve,  share  premium  and  other  distributable  reserves  calculated  in 
accordance with Luxembourg law; 
The currency translation adjustment, other reserves, retained earnings and non-controlling interest calculated 
in accordance with IFRS. 

(2) 

Share capital 

The Company has an authorized share capital of a single class of 2.5 billion shares having a nominal value of $1.00 
per  share.  Total  ordinary  shares  issued  and  outstanding  as  of  December  31,  2022,  2021  and  2020  are 
1,180,536,830 with a par value of $1.00 per share with one vote each. All issued shares are fully paid. 

150 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

(3) 

Dividends distribution by the Company to shareholders  

Dividends distributions are recorded in the Company’s financial statements when Company’s shareholders have the 
right to receive the payment, or when interim dividends are approved by the Board of Directors in accordance with 
the by-laws of the Company. 

Dividends  may  be  paid  by  the  Company  to  the  extent  that  it  has  distributable  retained  earnings,  calculated  in 
accordance with Luxembourg law. See note 26 (iii) to these Consolidated Financial Statements. 

N 

Borrowings 

Borrowings  are  recognized  initially  at  fair  value  net  of  transaction  costs  incurred  and  subsequently  measured  at 
amortized  cost.  Any  difference  between  the  proceeds  (net  of  transaction  costs)  and  the  redemption  amount  is 
recognized in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. 

O 

Current and deferred income tax 

The income tax expense or credit for the period is the tax payable or recoverable on the current period’s taxable 
income based on the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and 
liabilities  attributable  to  temporary  differences  and  to  unused  tax  losses.  Tax  is  recognized  in  the  Consolidated 
Income Statement, except for tax items recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. 

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the 
reporting  date  in  the  countries  where  the  Company’s  subsidiaries  operate  and  generate  taxable  income. 
Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax 
regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions when appropriate. 

Deferred income tax is recognized applying the liability method on temporary differences arising between the tax 
bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. The temporary differences arise 
mainly from the effect of currency translation on depreciable fixed assets and inventories, depreciation on property, 
plant  and  equipment,  valuation  of  inventories,  provisions  for  post-employment  benefits  and  other  long-term 
employee benefits, fair value adjustments of assets acquired in business combinations and net operating loss carry-
forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the time 
period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax laws that have been enacted or substantively 
enacted at the reporting date.  

Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax 
regulation is subject to interpretation and considers whether it is probable that a taxation authority will accept an 
uncertain tax treatment. The Company measures its tax balances either based on the most likely amount or the 
expected value, depending on which method provides a better prediction of the resolution of the uncertainty. 

Deferred  tax  assets  are  recognized  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  future  taxable  income  will  be  available 
against which the temporary differences can be utilized. At the end of each reporting period, Tenaris reassesses 
unrecognized deferred tax assets. Tenaris recognizes a previously unrecognized deferred tax asset to the extent that 
it has become probable that future taxable income will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. 

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognized for temporary differences between the carrying amount and 
tax basis of investments in foreign operations where the company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the 
temporary differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and 
liabilities  and  when  the  deferred  tax  balances  relate  to  the  same  taxation  authority.  Current  tax  assets  and  tax 
liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net 
basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are re-measured if tax rates change. These amounts are charged or credited to the 
Consolidated  Income  Statement  or  to  the  item Other comprehensive income in  the  Consolidated  Statement  of 
Comprehensive Income, depending on the account to which the original amount was charged or credited.  

151 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

P 

Employee benefits 

(1)  Short-term obligations 

Liabilities for wages and salaries are recognized in respect of employees’ services up to the end of the reporting 
period  and  are  measured  at  the  amounts  expected  to  be  paid  when  the  liabilities  are  settled.  The  liabilities  are 
presented as current employee benefit obligations in the balance sheet. 

(2)  Post-employment benefits 

The Company has defined benefit and defined contribution plans. A defined benefit plan is a pension plan that 
defines an amount of pension benefit that an employee will receive on retirement, usually dependent on one or 
more factors such as age, years of service and compensation. 

The  liability  recognized  in  the  statement  of  financial  position  in  respect  of  defined  benefit  pension  plans  is  the 
present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets, 
if  any.  The  defined  benefit  obligation  is  calculated  annually  (at  year  end)  by  independent  actuaries  using  the 
projected unit credit method. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the 
estimated  future  cash  flows  using  interest  rates  of  high-quality  corporate  bonds  that  are  denominated  in  the 
currency in which the benefits will be paid, and that have terms to maturity approximating to the terms  of the 
related pension obligation.  

Remeasurement gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are 
charged or credited to equity in Other comprehensive income in the period in which they arise. Past-service costs 
are recognized immediately in the Income Statement. 

For defined benefit funded plans, net interest income / expense is calculated based on the surplus or deficit derived 
by the difference between the defined benefit obligations less fair value of plan assets. For defined contribution 
plans,  the  Company  pays  contributions  to  publicly  or  privately  administered  pension  insurance  plans  on  a 
mandatory, contractual or voluntary basis. The Company has no further payment obligations once the contributions 
have  been  paid.  The  contributions  are  recognized  as  employee  benefit  expenses  when  they  are  due.  Prepaid 
contributions are recognized as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments is 
available.  

Tenaris sponsors funded and unfunded defined benefit pension plans in certain subsidiaries. The most significant 
are:  

  An  unfunded  defined  benefit  employee  retirement  plan  for  certain  senior  officers.  The  plan  is  designed  to 
provide certain benefits to those officers (additional to those contemplated under applicable labor laws) in case 
of  termination  of  the  employment  relationship  due  to  certain  specified  events,  including  retirement.  This 
unfunded plan provides defined benefits based on years of service and final average salary. As of December 31, 
2022 the outstanding liability for this plan amounts to $43.1 million. 

 

 

Employees’  service  rescission  indemnity:  the  cost  of  this  obligation  is  charged  to  the  Consolidated  Income 
Statement over the expected service lives of employees. This provision is primarily related to the liability accrued 
for employees at Tenaris’s Italian subsidiary. As from January 1, 2007 as a consequence of a change in an Italian 
law, employees were entitled to make contributions to  external funds, thus, Tenaris’s Italian subsidiary pays 
every year the required contribution to the funds with no further obligation. As a result, the plan changed from 
a  defined  benefit  plan  to  a  defined  contribution  plan  effective  from  that  date,  but  only  limited  to  the 
contributions of 2007 onwards. As of December 31, 2022 the outstanding liability for this plan amounts to 
$10.7 million. 

Funded retirement benefit plan held in the U.S. for the benefit of some employees hired prior a certain date, 
frozen  for  the  purposes  of  credited  service  as  well  as  determination  of  final  average  pay  for  the  retirement 
benefit  calculation.  Plan  assets  consist  primarily  of  investments  in  equities  and  money  market  funds. 
Additionally, an unfunded post-retirement health and life plan is present that offers limited medical and life 
insurance benefits to the retirees, frozen to new participants. As of December 31, 2022 the outstanding liability 
for these plans amounts to $7.1 million. 

152 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

 

Funded retirement benefit plans held in Canada for salary and hourly employees hired prior to a certain date 
based on years of service and, in the case of salaried employees, final average salary. Plan assets consist primarily 
of  investments  in  debt  and  equity  instruments.  Both  plans  were  replaced  for  defined  contribution  plans. 
Effective June 2016 the salary plan was frozen for the purposes of credited service as well as determination of 
final average pay. As of December 31, 2022 the plan was overfunded and the net assets related to this plan 
amounted to $10.4 million. 

(3)  Other long-term benefits  

During 2007, Tenaris launched an employee retention and long-term incentive program (the “Program”) applicable 
to certain senior officers and employees of the Company, who will be granted a number of units throughout the 
duration of the Program. The value of each of these units is based on Tenaris’s shareholders’ equity (excluding non-
controlling  interest).  Until  the  end  of  2017,  the  units  were  vested  ratably  over  a period  of  four  years  and  were 
mandatorily redeemed by the Company ten years after grant date, with the option of an early redemption at seven 
years  after  the  grant  date.  Since  2018,  the  units  are  vested  ratably  over  the  same  period  and  are  mandatorily 
redeemed by the Company seven years after grant date.  

The beneficiaries of the Program are entitled to receive cash amounts based on: (i) the amount of dividend payments 
made  by  Tenaris  to  its  shareholders  and  (ii)  the  number  of  units  held  by  each  beneficiary  to  the  Program.  The 
payment of the benefit is tied to the book value of the shares, and not to their market value. Tenaris valued this 
long-term incentive program as a long-term benefit plan as classified in IAS 19, “Employee Benefits”. 

As  of  December  31,  2022  and  2021,  the  outstanding  liability  corresponding  to  the  Program  amounts  to  $94.4 
million and $84.2 million, respectively. The total value of the units granted (vested and unvested) to date under the 
program, considering the number of units and the book value per share as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, is 
$123.9 million and $99.6 million, respectively. 

(4)  Termination benefits 

Termination benefits are payable when employment is terminated by Tenaris before the normal retirement date, or 
when an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits. Tenaris recognizes termination 
benefits at the earlier of the following dates: (a) when it can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits; and 
(b)  when  the  costs  for  a  restructuring  that  is  within  the  scope  of  IAS  37  involves  the  payment  of  terminations 
benefits. In the case of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy, the termination benefits are measured 
based on the number of employees expected to accept the offer. 

(5)  Other compensation obligations 

Employee  entitlements  to  annual  leave,  long-service  leave,  sick  leave  and  other  bonuses  and  compensations 
obligations are accrued as earned. 

Compensation to employees in the event of dismissal is charged to income in the year in which it becomes payable. 

Q 

Provisions  

Tenaris is subject to various claims, lawsuits and other legal proceedings, including customer claims, in which a third 
party is seeking payment for alleged damages, reimbursement for losses or indemnity. Tenaris’s potential liability 
with respect to such claims, lawsuits and other legal proceedings cannot be estimated with certainty. Management 
periodically reviews the status of each significant matter and assesses potential financial exposure. If, as a result of 
past events, a potential  loss from a claim or proceeding is considered probable and the amount can be reliably 
estimated, a provision is recorded. Accruals for loss contingencies reflect a reasonable estimate of the losses to be 
incurred based on information available to management as of the date of preparation of the financial statements, 
and take into consideration Tenaris’s litigation and settlement strategies. These estimates are primarily constructed 
with the assistance of legal counsel. As the scope of liabilities become better defined, there may be changes in the 
estimates of future costs which could have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial condition 
and cash flows.  

If Tenaris expects to be reimbursed for an accrued expense, as would be the case for an expense or loss covered 
under  an  insurance  contract,  and  reimbursement  is  considered  virtually  certain,  the  expected  reimbursement  is 
recognized as a receivable.  

153 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

This note should be read in conjunction with note 26 to these Consolidated Financial Statements. 

R  

Trade and other payables  

Trade  and  other  payables  are  recognized  initially  at  fair  value,  generally  the  nominal  invoice  amount  and 
subsequently measured at amortized cost. They are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 
twelve months after the reporting period. Due to the short-term nature their carrying amounts are considered to 
be the same as their fair value.  

S 

Revenue recognition  

Revenue comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the sale of goods and rendering of 
services in the ordinary course of Tenaris’s activities. The revenue recognized by the Company is measured at the 
transaction  price  of  the  consideration  received  or  receivable  to  which  the  Company  is  entitled  to,  reduced  by 
estimated returns and other customer credits, such as discounts and volume rebates, based on the expected value 
to be realized and after eliminating sales within the group.  

Revenue is recognized at a point in time or over time from sales when control has been transferred and there is no 
unfulfilled performance obligation that could affect the acceptance of the product by the customer. The control is 
transferred upon delivery. Delivery occurs when the products have been shipped to the specific location, the risks 
of obsolescence and loss have been transferred and either the customer has accepted the product in accordance 
with the sales contract, the acceptance provisions have lapsed or the Company has objective evidence that all criteria 
for  acceptance  have  been  satisfied,  including  all  performance  obligations.  These  conditions  are  determined  and 
analyzed on a contract by contract basis to ensure that all performance obligations are fulfilled. In particular, Tenaris 
verifies customer acceptance of the goods, the satisfaction of delivery terms and any other applicable condition. 

For  bill  and  hold  transactions  revenue  is  recognized  only  to  the  extent  that  (a)  the  reason  for  the  bill  and  hold 
arrangement must  be substantive (for example, the customer has requested the arrangement); (b) the products 
have been specifically identified and are ready for delivery; (c) the Company does not have the ability to use the 
product or to direct it to another customer; (d) the usual payment terms apply. 

The Company’s contracts with customers do not provide any material variable consideration, other than discounts, 
rebates and right of return. Discounts and rebates are recognized based on the most likely value and rights of return 
are based on expected value considering past experience and contract conditions. 

Where  the  contracts  include  multiple  performance  obligations,  the  transaction  price  is  allocated  to  each 
performance obligation based on the stand-alone selling prices. Where these are not directly observable, they are 
estimated based on the expected cost plus margin. 

There are no judgements applied by management that significantly affect the determination of timing of satisfaction 
of performance obligations, nor the transaction price and amounts allocated to different performance obligations.  

Tenaris provides services primarily related to goods sold, which represent a non-material portion of sales revenue 
and mainly include: 

Pipe Management Services: This comprises mainly preparation of the pipes ready to be run, delivery to the customer, 
storage services and rig return. 

Field Services: Comprises field technical support and running assistance. 

These services are rendered in connection to the sales of goods and are attached to contracts with customers for 
the sale of goods. A significant portion of service revenue is recognized in the same period as the goods sold. There 
are no distinct uncertainties in the revenues and cash flows of the goods sold and services rendered as they are 
included in the same contract, have the same counterparty and are subject to the same conditions. 

The Company also provides hydraulic fracturing and coiled tubing services. The revenue related to these services is 
included in the Other segment. 

Revenue from providing services is recognized over time in the accounting period in which the services are 
rendered. The following inputs and outputs methods are applied to recognize revenue considering the nature of 
service:  

154 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

Storage services: the Company provides storage services in owned or third-party warehouses, subject to a variable 
fee  to  be  invoiced.  This  fee  is  determined  based  on  the  time  that  the  customer  maintains  the  material  in  the 
warehouse and the amount of the material stored. In the majority of cases, to quantify the amount to be invoiced 
in any given month, the monthly average fee of storage per ton is multiplied by the monthly average stock stored 
(in tons). 

Freights: the Company recognized the revenue on a pro rata basis considering the units delivered and time elapsed.  

Field services: the revenue is recognized considering output methods, in particular surveys of service completion 
provided by the customer. 

The Company does not expect to have any contracts where the period between the transfer of the promised goods 
or services to the customer and payment by the customer exceeds one year. As a consequence, considering that 
the  contracts  do  not  include  any  significant  financing  component,  the  Company  does  not  adjust  any  of  the 
transaction prices for the time value of money. For this reason, the Company is also applying the practical expedient 
not to disclose details on transaction prices allocated to the remaining performance obligations as of the end of the 
reporting period. 

Tenaris only provides standard quality warranties assuring that the goods sold will function as expected or are fit 
for their intended purpose, with no incremental service to the customer. Accordingly, warranties do not constitute 
a separate performance obligation. 

Other revenues earned by Tenaris are recognized on the following basis: 

Interest income: on the effective yield basis.  

 
  Dividend income from investments in other companies: when Tenaris’s right to receive payment is established. 
  Construction contracts revenues are recognized in accordance with the stage of the project completion. 

T 

Cost of sales and other selling expenses 

Cost of sales and other selling expenses are recognized in the Consolidated Income Statement on the accrual basis 
of accounting. 

Commissions, freights and other selling expenses, including shipping and handling costs,  are recorded in Selling, 
general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Income Statement. 

U 

Earnings per share 

Earnings  per  share  are  calculated  by  dividing  the  income  attributable  to  the  shareholders’  equity  by  the  daily 
weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year.  

There are no dilutive potential ordinary shares.  

V 

Financial instruments  

Non derivative financial instruments comprise investments in financial debt instruments and equity, time deposits, 
trade and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents, borrowings and trade and other payables. 

The Company classifies its financial instruments according to the following measurement categories: 

  those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through OCI or through profit or loss), and 
  those to be measured at amortised cost. 

The  classification  depends  on  the  Company’s  business  model  for  managing  the  financial  assets  and  contractual 
terms of the cash flows. 

Financial assets are recognized on their settlement date. Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to receive 
cash  flows  from  the  financial  assets  have  expired  or  have  been  transferred  and  the  Company  has  transferred 
substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. 

At initial recognition, the Company measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset 
not  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss,  transaction  costs  that  are  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition  of  the 
financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are expenses in profit 
or loss.  

155 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the Company’s business model for managing the asset 
and the cash flow characteristics of the asset. There are three measurement categories into which the Company 
classifies its debt instruments: 

Amortized Cost: Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely 
payments of principal and interest. Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using 
the effective interest rate method. 

Exchange  gains  and  losses  and  impairments  related  to  the  financial  assets  are  immediately  recognized  in  the 
Consolidated Income Statement. 

Fair value through other comprehensive income: Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows and 
for  selling  the  financial  assets,  where  the  assets’  cash  flows  represent  solely  payments  of  principal  and  interest. 
Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest rate method. 
Unrealized gains or losses are recorded as a fair value adjustment in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive 
Income and transferred to the Consolidated Income Statement when the financial asset is sold. 

Fair value through profit and loss: Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortized cost or FVOCI. Changes in fair 
value of financial instruments at FVPL are immediately recognized in the Consolidated Income Statement. 

Equity instruments are subsequently measured at fair value. 

Accounting for derivative financial instruments and hedging activities is included within the section III, Financial Risk 
Management. 

156 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

III. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT  

The  multinational  nature  of  Tenaris’s  operations  and  customer  base  exposes  the  Company  to  a  variety  of  risks, 
mainly  related  to  market  risks  (including  the  effects  of  changes  in  foreign  currency  exchange  rates  and  interest 
rates), credit risk and capital market risk. In order to manage the volatility related to these exposures, management 
evaluates exposures on a consolidated basis, taking advantage of exposure netting. The Company or its subsidiaries 
may  then  enter  into  various  derivative  transactions  in  order  to  prevent  potential  adverse  impacts  on  Tenaris’s 
financial performance. Such derivative transactions are executed in accordance with internal policies and hedging 
practices. 

A. Financial risk factors 

(i)   Capital Risk Management 

Tenaris seeks to maintain a low debt to total equity ratio considering the industry and the markets where it operates. 
The year-end ratio of debt to total equity (where “debt” comprises financial borrowings and “total equity” is the 
sum of financial borrowings and equity) is 0.05 as of December 31, 2022 and 0.03 as of December 31, 2021. The 
Company does not have to comply with regulatory capital adequacy requirements. 

 (ii) 

Foreign exchange risk  

Tenaris manufactures and sells  its products  in a number of countries throughout the world and consequently  is 
exposed to foreign exchange rate risk. Since the Company’s functional currency is the U.S. dollar  the purpose of 
Tenaris’s foreign currency hedging program is mainly to reduce the risk caused by changes in the exchange rates of 
other currencies against the U.S. dollar. 

Tenaris’s exposure to currency fluctuations is reviewed on a periodic and consolidated basis. A number of derivative 
transactions are performed in order to achieve an efficient coverage in the absence of operative or natural hedges. 
Almost all of these transactions are forward exchange rates contracts. See note 25 to these Consolidated Financial 
Statements. 

Tenaris does not enter into derivative financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes, other than 
non-material investments in structured products. 

In the case of subsidiaries with functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar, the results of hedging activities, 
reported in accordance with IFRS, may not reflect entirely the management’s assessment of its foreign exchange 
risk hedging program. Intercompany balances between Tenaris’s subsidiaries may generate financial gains (losses) 
to the extent that functional currencies differ. 

The  value  of  Tenaris’s  financial  assets  and  liabilities  is  subject  to  changes  arising  from  the  variation  of  foreign 
currency exchange rates. The following table provides a breakdown of Tenaris’s main financial assets and liabilities 
(including foreign exchange derivative contracts) which impact the Company’s profit and loss as of December 31, 
2022 and 2021. 

All amounts Long / (Short) in thousands of U.S. dollars 
Currency Exposure / Functional currency 
Argentine Peso / U.S. dollar 
Euro / U.S. dollar 
Saudi Arabian Riyal / U.S. dollar 
U.S. dollar / Brazilian Real 

The main relevant exposures correspond to: 

  Argentine Peso / U.S. dollar 

As of December 31, 

2022 

2021 

(126,739) 
(42,458) 
(74,183) 
(94,856) 

(95,073) 
12,462 
(77,853) 
(32,738) 

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021 consisting primarily of Argentine Peso-denominated financial, trade, social 
and fiscal payables at certain Argentine subsidiaries whose functional currency is the U.S. dollar. A change of 
1% in the ARS/USD exchange rate would have generated a pre-tax gain / loss of $1.3 million and $1 million as 
of December 31, 2022 and 2021 respectively. 

157 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

 

Euro / U.S. dollar 

As  of  December  31,  2022  consisting  primarily  of  Euro-denominated  intercompany  liabilities  at  certain 
subsidiaries  whose  functional  currency  is  the  U.S.  dollar  and  2021,  consisting  primarily  of  U.S.  dollar-
denominated intercompany liabilities at certain subsidiaries whose functional currency is the Euro. A change of 
1% in the EUR/USD exchange rate would have generated a pre-tax gain / loss of $0.4 million and $0.1 million 
as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, which would have been to a large extent offset by changes 
in currency translation adjustment included in Tenaris’s net equity position. 

 

Saudi Arabian Riyal / U. S. dollar 

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021 consisting primarily of Saudi Arabian Riyal-denominated financial and trade 
payables. The Saudi Arabian Riyal is tied to the U.S. dollar. 

  U.S. dollar / Brazilian Real 

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, consisting primarily of U.S. dollar-denominated intercompany liabilities at 
certain subsidiaries whose functional currency is the Brazilian Real. A change of 1% in the BRL/USD exchange 
rate would have generated a pre-tax gain / loss of $0.9 million and $0.3 million as of December 31, 2022 and 
2021,  respectively,  which  would  have  been  to  a  large  extent  offset  by  changes  in  currency  translation 
adjustment included in Tenaris’s net equity position. 

Considering  the  balances  held  as  of  December  31,  2022  on  financial  assets  and  liabilities  exposed  to  foreign 
exchange  rate  fluctuations,  Tenaris  estimates  that  the  impact  of  a  simultaneous  1%  appreciation  /  depreciation 
movement in the levels of foreign currencies exchange rates relative to the U.S. dollar, would be a pre-tax gain / 
loss of $4 million (including a loss / gain of $0.2 million due to foreign exchange derivative contracts), which would 
be partially offset by changes to Tenaris’s net equity position of $0.9 million. For balances held as of December 31, 
2021, a simultaneous 1% favorable / unfavorable movement in the foreign currencies exchange rates relative to 
the U.S. dollar, would have generated a pre-tax gain / loss of $3.1 million (including a loss / gain of $0.5 million due 
to foreign exchange derivative contracts), which would have been partially offset by changes to Tenaris’s net equity 
position of $0.2 million. 

(iii) 

Interest rate risk 

Tenaris is subject to interest rate risk on its investment portfolio and its debt. The Company uses a mix of variable 
and fixed rate debt in combination with its investment portfolio strategy. The Company may choose to enter into 
foreign exchange derivative contracts and / or interest rate swaps to mitigate the exposure to changes in the interest 
rates.  

The following table summarizes the proportions of variable-rate and fixed-rate debt as of each year end.  

Fixed rate (*) 
Variable rate 
Total 

2022 

In thousands of U.S. dollars 
497,889 
230,873 
728,762 

As of December 31, 

2021 

% 

In thousands of U.S. dollars 

% 

68% 
32% 

187,036 
143,897 
330,933 

57% 
43% 

(*) Out of the $497.9 million fixed rate borrowings, $479 million are short-term. 

The Company estimates that, if market interest rates applicable to Tenaris’s borrowings had been 100 basis points 
higher, then the additional pre-tax loss would have been $5.3 million in 2022 and $5.2 million in 2021.  

(iv)  Credit risk 

Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, deposits with banks and financial institutions, as well as credit 
exposures to customers, including outstanding receivables and committed transactions. The Company also actively 
monitors the creditworthiness of its treasury, derivative and insurance counterparties in order to minimize its credit 
risk. 

There is no significant concentration of credit risk from customers. No single customer comprised more than 10% 
of Tenaris’s net sales in 2022, 2021 and 2020.  

158 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

Tenaris’s credit policies related to sales of products and services are designed to identify customers with acceptable 
credit history and to allow Tenaris to require the use of credit insurance, letters of credit and other instruments 
designed to minimize credit risks  whenever deemed necessary. Tenaris maintains allowances for  impairment for 
potential credit losses. See section II.K. 

As  of  December  31,  2022  and  2021  trade  receivables  amounted  to  $2,493.9  million  and  $1,299.1  million 
respectively. Trade receivables have guarantees under credit insurance of $231.2 million and $175.8 million, letter 
of  credit  and  other  bank  guarantees  of  $34.7  million  and  $17.8  million  as  of  December  31,  2022  and  2021 
respectively, and other guarantees of $2.2 million as of December 31, 2021. 

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, overdue trade receivables amounted to $544.9 million and $209.6 million, 
respectively. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, overdue guaranteed trade receivables amounted to $28.1 million 
and  $10.6  million;  and  the  allowance  for  doubtful  accounts  amounted  to  $45.5  million  and  $47.1  million 
respectively. Both the allowance for doubtful accounts and the existing guarantees are sufficient to cover doubtful 
trade receivables.  

(v)   Counterparty risk 

Tenaris  has  investment  guidelines  with  specific  parameters  to  limit  issuer  risk  on  marketable  securities. 
Counterparties for derivatives and cash transactions are limited to high credit quality financial institutions, normally 
investment grade. 

Approximately 80% of Tenaris’s liquid financial assets corresponded to Investment Grade-rated instruments as of 
December 31, 2022, in comparison with approximately 77% as of December 31, 2021. 

(vi) 

Liquidity risk 

Tenaris financing strategy aims to maintain adequate financial resources and access to additional liquidity. During 
2022,  Tenaris  has  counted  on  cash  flows  from  operations  as  well  as  additional  bank  financing  to  fund  its 
transactions. 

Management maintains sufficient cash and marketable securities to finance normal operations and  believes that 
Tenaris also has appropriate access to market for short-term working capital needs. 

Liquid financial assets as a whole (comprising cash and cash equivalents and other investments) were 9% and 7% 
of total assets at the end of 2022 and 2021, respectively. 

Tenaris  has  a  conservative  approach  to  the  management  of  its  liquidity,  which  consists  of  i) cash  and  cash 
equivalents (cash in banks, liquidity funds and investments with a maturity of less than three months at the date of 
purchase), and ii) other investments (fixed income securities, time deposits, and fund investments). 

Tenaris holds  primarily  investments in money market funds and variable or fixed-rate securities from  investment 
grade  issuers.  As  of  December  31,  2022  and  2021  Tenaris  held  $5  million  and  $6  million  in  direct  exposure  to 
financial instruments issued by European sovereign counterparties respectively. 

Tenaris holds its investments primarily in U.S. dollars. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, U.S. dollar denominated 
liquid assets plus investments denominated in other currencies hedged to the U.S. dollar represented approximately 
87% of total liquid financial assets. 

(vii)  Commodity price risk 

In the ordinary course of its operations, Tenaris purchases commodities and raw materials that are subject to price 
volatility caused by supply conditions, political and economic variables and other factors. As a consequence, Tenaris 
is exposed to risk resulting from fluctuations in the prices of these commodities and raw materials. Tenaris fixes the 
prices of such raw materials and commodities for short-term periods, typically not in excess of one year, and in 
general hedging for these risks is performed on a limited basis. 

159 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

B. Category of financial instruments and classification within the fair value hierarchy 

As mentioned in note II.A, the Company classifies its financial instruments in the following measurement categories: 
amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income and fair value through profit and loss. For financial 
instruments that are measured in the statement of financial position at fair value, IFRS 13, “Fair value measurement” 
requires  a  disclosure  of  fair  value  measurements  by  level  according  to  the  following  fair  value  measurement 
hierarchy: 

Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. 

Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either 
directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices). 

Level 3 - Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs). 

The following tables present the financial instruments by category and levels as of December 31, 2022 and 2021. 

December 31, 2022 

Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Other investments  

Fixed income (time-deposit, zero 
coupon bonds, commercial papers) 
Certificates of deposits 
Commercial papers 
Other notes 
Bonds and other fixed income 
Non-U.S. government securities 
Corporates securities 
Mutual Fund 

Derivative financial instruments 
Other Investments Non-current 
Bonds and other fixed income 
Other investments 

Trade receivables 
Receivables C and NC (*) 

Other receivables 
Other receivables (non-financial) 

Total  
Liabilities 
Borrowings C and NC 
Trade payables 
Lease Liabilities C and NC 
Derivative financial instruments 
Total  

Carrying 
amount 

1,091,527 
438,448 

196,152 
36,167 
19,785 
140,200 
211,953 
108,310 
103,643 
30,343 
30,805 
119,902 
113,574 
6,328 
2,493,940 
395,531 
154,056 
241,475 

728,762 
1,179,457 
112,177 
7,127 

Amortized 
Cost 

668,668 
196,152 

196,152 
36,167 
19,785 
140,200 

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
2,493,940 
105,397 
105,397 

 -   

Measurement Categories 

At Fair Value 

FVOCI 

FVPL 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

 -   

182,988 

422,859  422,859 
59,308  242,296 

 -   
 -   

 -   
 -   

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
28,965  211,953 
108,310 
28,965 
103,643 
30,343 

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -    30,805 

30,343 
30,805 

6,328  113,574 
113,574 

 -   

6,328 

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   

6,328 

6,328 
 -   

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -    48,659 
 -   
48,659 
 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
182,988 
79,345 
103,643 

 -   
 -   

113,574 
113,574 

 -   
 -   

48,659 
48,659 

 -   

3,464,157 

345,221 

519,300 

778,729 

30,805 

54,987 

728,762 
1,179,457 
112,177 

 -   

2,020,396 

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   

 -   
 -   
 -   

7,127 
7,127 

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   

 -   
 -   
 -   

7,127 
7,127 

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   

(*) Includes balances related to interest in Venezuelan companies. See note 34 to these Consolidated Financial Statements. 

160 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

Carrying 
amount 

318,127 
397,849 

239,742 
94,414 
30,062 
115,266 
158,107 
10,660 
147,447 
11,315 
320,254 
312,619 
7,635 
1,299,072 
302,164 
133,879 
168,285 

Amortized 
Cost 

212,430 
239,742 

239,742 
94,414 
30,062 
115,266 

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
1,299,072 
85,220 
85,220 

 -   

December 31, 2021 

Assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Other investments  

Fixed income (time-deposit, zero 
coupon bonds, commercial papers) 
Certificates of deposits 
Commercial papers 
Other notes 
Bonds and other fixed income 
Non-U.S. government securities 
Corporates securities 

Derivative financial instruments 
Other Investments Non-current 
Bonds and other fixed income 
Other investments 

Trade receivables 
Receivables C and NC (*) 

Other receivables 
Other receivables (non-financial) 

Total  
Liabilities 
Borrowings C and NC 
Trade payables 
Lease Liabilities C and NC 
Derivative financial instruments 
Total  

Measurement Categories 

At Fair Value 

FVOCI 

FVPL 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

 -   

158,107 

105,697 

105,697 
 -    158,107 

 -   
 -   

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
11,315 

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
158,107 
10,660 
147,447 

 -   

312,619 
312,619 

 -   
 -   

48,659 
48,659 

 -   

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -    158,107 
10,660 
 -   
147,447 
 -   
11,315 
7,635 
 -   

312,619 
312,619 

 -   

7,635 

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   

7,635 
 -   

7,635 

 -   

48,659 
48,659 

 -   

 -   
 -   

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   

1,836,464 

519,385 

124,647 

576,423 

11,315 

56,294 

330,933 
845,256 
117,285 
11,328 

330,933 
845,256 
117,285 

 -   

1,293,474 

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   

 -   
 -   
 -   

11,328 
11,328 

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   

 -   
 -   
 -   

11,328 
11,328 

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   

(*) Includes balances related to interest in Venezuelan companies. See note 34 to these Consolidated Financial Statements. 

There were no transfers between levels during the year. 

The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices at the reporting 
date. A market is regarded as active if quoted prices are readily and regularly available from an exchange, dealer, 
broker,  industry  group,  pricing  service,  or  regulatory  agency,  and  those  prices  represent  actual  and  regularly 
occurring market transactions on an arm’s length basis. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by 
Tenaris is the current bid price. These instruments are included in Level 1 and comprise primarily corporate and 
sovereign debt securities.  

The  fair  value  of  financial  instruments  that  are  not  traded  in  an  active  market  (such  as  certain  debt  securities, 
certificates  of  deposits  with  original  maturity  of  more  than  three  months,  forward  and  interest  rate  derivative 
instruments) is determined by using valuation techniques which maximize the use of observable market data when 
available  and  rely  as  little  as  possible  on  entity  specific  estimates.  If  all  significant  inputs  required  to  value  an 
instrument are observable, the instrument is included in Level 2. Tenaris values its assets and liabilities included in 
this level using bid prices, interest rate curves, broker quotations, current exchange rates, forward rates and implied 
volatilities obtained from market contributors as of the valuation date. 

If one or more of the significant inputs are not based on observable market data, the instruments are included in 
Level  3.  Tenaris  values  its  assets  and  liabilities  in  this  level  using  observable  market  inputs  and  management 
assumptions which reflect the Company’s best estimate on how market participants would price the asset or liability 
at measurement date. Main balances in this level include net receivables  related to the Company  interest in the 
Venezuelan Companies for a total amount of approximately $48.7 million, which reflects the best estimation of the 
fair value calculated using the probability of occurrence of weighted scenarios applied to the potential transaction 
value  resulting  from  the  awards  purchase  agreement  mentioned  in  note  34  to  these  Consolidated  Financial 
Statements. 

The following table presents the changes in Level 3 assets: 

At the beginning of the year 
(Decrease) / increase 
Currency translation adjustment and others 
At the end of the year 

161 

Year ended December 31, 
2021 
2022 

56,294 
(1,126) 
(181) 
54,987 

56,319 
219 
(244) 
56,294 

 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

C. Fair value estimation  

Financial  assets  or  liabilities  classified  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  are  measured  under  the  framework 
established by the IASB accounting guidance for fair value measurements and disclosures. 

The fair values of quoted investments are generally based on current bid prices. If the market for a financial asset is 
not active or no market is available, fair values are established using standard valuation techniques.  

The fair value of all outstanding derivatives is determined using specific pricing models that include inputs that are 
observable  in the market or can be  derived from or corroborated by  observable  data. The fair value of forward 
foreign exchange contracts is calculated as the net present value of the estimated future cash flows in each currency, 
based on observable yield curves, converted into U.S. dollars at the spot rate of the valuation date. 

Borrowings are classified under other financial liabilities and measured at their amortized cost. Tenaris estimates 
that the fair value of its main financial liabilities is approximately 99.2% and 99.6% of its carrying amount (including 
interests accrued) in 2022 and 2021 respectively. Fair values were calculated using standard valuation techniques 
for floating rate instruments and comparable market rates for discounting cash flows. 

The carrying amount of investments valuated at amortized cost approximates its fair value. 

D. Accounting for derivative financial instruments and hedging activities 

Derivative financial instruments are initially recognized in the statement of financial position at fair value through 
profit and loss on each date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at fair value. 
Specific tools are used for calculation of each instrument’s fair value and these tools are tested for consistency on 
a monthly basis. Market rates are used for all pricing operations. These include exchange rates, deposit rates and 
other discount rates matching the nature of each underlying risk.  

As  a  general  rule,  Tenaris  recognizes  the  full  amount  related  to  the  change  in  fair  value  of  derivative  financial 
instruments in Financial Results in the Consolidated Income Statement. 

Tenaris designates certain derivatives as hedges of particular risks associated with recognized assets or liabilities or 
highly probable forecast transactions. These transactions are classified as cash flow hedges. The effective portion of 
the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is recognized in equity. Amounts 
accumulated in equity are then recognized in the income statement in the same period as the offsetting losses and 
gains  on  the  hedged  item.  The  gain  or  loss  relating  to  the  ineffective  portion  is  recognized  immediately  in  the 
income statement. The fair value of Tenaris’s derivative financial instruments (assets or liabilities) continues to be 
reflected in the statement of financial position. 

For  transactions  designated  and  qualifying  for  hedge  accounting,  Tenaris  documents  at  the  inception  of  the 
transaction  the  relationship  between  hedging  instruments  and  hedged  items,  as  well  as  its  risk  management 
objectives and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. Tenaris also documents its assessment on an 
ongoing basis, of whether the hedging instruments are highly effective in offsetting changes in the fair value or 
cash flow of hedged items. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the effective portion of designated cash flow hedges 
which is included in Other Reserves in equity amounted to $13.1 million credit and $1.3 million credit respectively. 

The fair values of various derivative instruments  used for hedging purposes and the movements of the hedging 
reserve included within Other Reserves in equity are disclosed in note 25 to these Consolidated Financial Statements. 

162 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

IV. OTHER NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1 

Segment information 

As mentioned in section II.C, the Segment Information is disclosed as follows: 

Reportable operating segments  

(All amounts in millions of U.S. dollars) 

Year ended December 31, 2022 
Management view - operating income 
Difference in cost of sales 
Differences in depreciation and amortization 
Differences in selling, general and administrative expenses 
Differences in other operating income (expenses), net 
IFRS - operating income 
Financial income (expense), net 
Income before equity in earnings of non-consolidated companies and income tax 
Equity in earnings of non-consolidated companies 
Income before income tax 

IFRS - Net Sales 
Depreciation and amortization 

Year ended December 31, 2021 
Management view - operating income 
Difference in cost of sales 
Differences in depreciation and amortization 
Differences in other operating income (expenses), net 
IFRS - operating income 
Financial income (expense), net 
Income before equity in earnings of non-consolidated companies and income tax 
Equity in earnings of non-consolidated companies 
Income before income tax 

Year ended December 31, 2020 
Management view - operating (loss) 
Difference in cost of sales 
Differences in depreciation and amortization 
Differences in selling, general and administrative expenses 
Differences in other operating income (expenses), net 
IFRS - operating (loss) 
Financial income (expense), net 
(Loss) before equity in earnings of non-consolidated companies and income tax 
Equity in earnings of non-consolidated companies 
(Loss) before income tax 

Tubes 

Other 

Total 

2,772 

75 

2,847 
44 
2 
 (4) 
74 
2,963 
 (6) 
2,957 
209 
3,166 

11,133 
588 

630 
20 

11,763 
608 

Tubes 

Other 

Total 

178 

65 

243 
473 
 (1) 
 (8) 
708 
23 
731 
513 
1,243 

6,521 
595 

 (327) 
 (134) 

 -   

 (2) 
 (200) 
 (663) 
 (65) 
 (728) 
109 
 (619) 

5,147 
679 

IFRS - Net Sales 
Depreciation and amortization 

5,994 
575 

528 
20 

Tubes 

Other 

Total 

 (277) 

 (50) 

IFRS - Net Sales 
Depreciation and amortization 

4,844 
661 

303 
18 

Transactions  between  segments,  which  were  eliminated  in  consolidation,  are  mainly  related  to  sales  of  scrap, 
energy, surplus raw materials and others from the Other segment to the Tubes segment for $77.9 million, $45.6 
million and $16.9 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. 

There  are  no  material  differences  between  IFRS  and  management  view  in  total  revenues  and  by  reportable 
segments. 

The differences between operating income under IFRS view and the management view are mainly related to the 
cost of goods sold, reflecting the effect of raw materials prices increases on the valuation of the replacement cost 
considered for management view compared to  IFRS cost calculated at historical cost on a FIFO  basis, and other 
minor timing differences.  

163 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

The main difference in Other operating income (expenses), for the year ended December 31, 2022, is attributable 
to the effect of the reclassification of the currency translation adjustment reserve related to NKK Tubes’ definitive 
cease of operations, not impacting the management view. For the year ended in December 31, 2020, the main 
difference in Other operating income (expenses) is attributable to the impairment of the goodwill, which residual 
value in the management view differed from IFRS. 

In addition to the amounts reconciled above, the main differences in net income arise from the impact of functional 
currencies  on  financial  result,  deferred  income  taxes  as  well  as  the  result  of  investment  in  non-consolidated 
companies. 

Geographical information 

Year ended December 31, 2022 
Net sales 
Total assets 
Trade receivables 
Property, plant and equipment, net 
Capital expenditures 
Depreciation and amortization 
Year ended December 31, 2021 
Net sales 
Total assets 
Trade receivables 
Property, plant and equipment, net 
Capital expenditures 
Depreciation and amortization 
Year ended December 31, 2020 
Net sales 
Total assets 
Trade receivables 
Property, plant and equipment, net 
Capital expenditures 
Depreciation and amortization 

North 
America 

South 
America 

Europe 

Middle 
East & 
Africa 

Asia 
Pacific 

Unallocated 
(*) 

Total 

6,902,787  2,550,402  1,000,833 
9,018,386  3,896,403  2,071,624 
202,753 
1,371,717 
583,223 
706,539 
3,548,844  1,031,423 
62,143 
176,448 
76,631 
125,324 

118,644 
348,550 

1,031,106  277,398 
739,579  283,608 
86,610 
249,637 
79,756 
189,701 
18,398 
2,813 
19,606 
37,612 

 -    11,762,526 
1,540,646  17,550,246 
 -    2,493,940 
 -    5,556,263 
378,446 
 -   
607,723 
 -   

742,463 
3,360,345  1,311,279 
7,992,946  2,399,448  1,727,573 
180,515 
234,800 
742,461 
984,413 
43,344 
63,723 
89,667 
125,781 

652,483 
3,805,912 
106,118 
307,116 

857,120  250,000 
581,204  364,486 
85,149 
146,125 
70,156 
221,859 
19,644 
6,689 
30,629 
41,528 

 -    6,521,207 
1,383,774  14,449,431 
 -    1,299,072 
 -    5,824,801 
239,518 
 -   
594,721 
 -   

411,692 

2,179,949 
642,793 
776,235 
8,071,574  1,868,458  1,461,738 
139,427 
115,972 
823,057 
3,971,101  1,050,619 
39,691 
63,111 
84,518 
106,827 

71,531 
408,546 

1,227,532  320,225 
804,559  552,508 
210,194 
90,863 
242,939  105,465 
8,537 
34,656 

10,452 
44,259 

 -    5,146,734 
957,352  13,716,189 
 -   
968,148 
 -    6,193,181 
193,322 
 -   
678,806 
 -   

(*) For 2022, 2021 and 2020 includes Investments in non-consolidated companies. See note 13 to these Consolidated Financial Statements. 

There  are  no  revenues  from  external  customers  attributable  to  the  Company’s  country  of  incorporation 
(Luxembourg).  
The principal countries from which the Company derives its revenues are USA (42%), Argentina (13%), Mexico 
(10%), Canada, Colombia and Italy. 

Revenue is mainly recognized at a point in time to direct customers, when control has been transferred and there 
is no unfulfilled performance obligation that could affect the acceptance of the product by the customer. Revenues 
related  to  governmental  institutions  represent  approximately  22%,  23%  and  24%  in  2022,  2021  and  2020 
respectively. 

Tubes segment revenues by market: 

(All amounts in millions of U.S. dollars) 

Revenues Tubes 
Oil & Gas 
Oil & Gas processing plants 
Industrial, Power and Others 
Total  

2022 
             9,543  
                738  
                852  
11,133 

2021 
             4,895  
                459  
                640  
5,994 

2020 
             4,022  
                407  
                415  
4,844 

At December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized contract liabilities related to customer advances 
in the amount of $242.9 million, $92.4 million and $48.7 million, respectively. Each of these amounts are reclassified 
to revenues during the subsequent years. In these periods, no significant adjustments in revenues were performed 
related to previously satisfied performance obligations. 

164 

 
 
 
 
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

2 

Cost of sales 

Inventories at the beginning of the year 
Increase in inventory due to business combinations 
Decrease in inventory due to sale of subsidiaries 
Plus: Charges of the year 
Raw materials, energy, consumables and other 
Services and fees 
Labor cost (*) 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment  
Amortization of intangible assets 
Depreciation of right-of-use assets 
Maintenance expenses 
Allowance for obsolescence 
Taxes 
Other 

Less: Inventories at the end of the year 

Year ended December 31, 
2021 
1,636,673 

2022 
2,672,593 

 -   
 -   

 -   

(10,662) 

2020 
2,265,880 
199,589 

 -   

5,772,031 
293,490 
1,160,085 
465,849 
11,754 
33,244 
267,294 
24,901 
194,736 
178,691 
8,402,075 
(3,986,929) 
7,087,739 

3,841,551 
208,472 
824,071 
448,843 
7,645 
35,910 
129,350 
23,296 
40,887 
98,159 
5,647,522 
(2,672,593) 
4,611,602 

1,545,688 
154,976 
757,359 
503,725 
8,121 
40,127 
107,764 
35,809 
45,162 
59,790 
3,458,110 
(1,636,673) 
4,087,317 

(*)  For  the  year  ended  December  2022,  2021  and  2020,  labor  cost  includes  approximately  $17.8  million,  $12.8  million  and  $81.3  million 
respectively of severance indemnities related to the adjustment of the workforce to market conditions. 

3 

Selling, general and administrative expenses 

Services and fees 
Labor cost (*) 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
Amortization of intangible assets 
Depreciation of right-of-use assets 
Commissions, freight and other selling expenses 
Provisions for contingencies 
Allowances for doubtful accounts 
Taxes 
Other 

2022 

Year ended December 31, 
2021 

2020 

148,331 
518,500 
21,883 
59,018 
15,975 
641,812 
20,606 
(223) 
121,410 
87,263 
1,634,575 

115,303 
426,414 
22,924 
63,874 
15,525 
415,895 
24,998 
(4,297) 
78,800 
47,133 
1,206,569 

115,883 
444,436 
26,814 
82,355 
17,664 
310,815 
11,957 
4,644 
63,234 
41,425 
1,119,227 

(*)  For  the  year  ended  December  2022,  2021  and  2020,  labor  cost  includes  approximately  $11.2  million,  $15.8  million  and  $61.2  million 
respectively of severance indemnities related to the adjustment of the workforce to market conditions. 

4 

Labor costs (included in Cost of sales and in Selling, general and administrative expenses) 

Wages, salaries and social security costs  
Severance indemnities 
Defined contribution plans 
Pension benefits - defined benefit plans 
Employee retention and long-term incentive program 

2022 
1,594,200 
29,070 
13,256 
16,320 
25,739 
1,678,585 

Year ended December 31, 
2021 
1,170,562 
28,625 
12,608 
13,353 
25,337 
1,250,485 

2020 
1,036,211 
142,458 
12,442 
11,097 
(413) 
1,201,795 

165 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

The following table shows the geographical distribution of the employees: 

Argentina 
Mexico 
USA 
Italy 
Romania 
Brazil 
Colombia 
Canada 
Indonesia 
Japan 
Other 

5 

Impairment charge 

2022 

2021 

2020 

6,444 
5,919 
3,509 
2,136 
1,847 
1,460 
1,183 
944 
495 
11 
1,344 
25,292 

5,169 
5,474 
2,684 
2,011 
1,725 
1,817 
1,009 
758 
506 
379 
1,244 
22,776 

4,376 
4,501 
1,596 
2,039 
1,552 
1,360 
746 
561 
521 
399 
1,377 
19,028 

Tenaris’s main source of revenue is the sale of products and services to the oil and gas industry, and the level of 
such sales is sensitive to international oil and gas prices and their impact on drilling activities. 

The Company conducts regular assessments of the carrying values of its assets. The recoverable value is based on 
the value in use. The main key assumptions used in estimating the value in use are discount rate, growth rate and 
competitive, economic and regulatory factors applied to determine cash flow projections, such as oil and gas prices, 
average number of active oil and gas drilling rigs (rig count) and raw material costs. In December 2022, the Company 
conducted impairment tests, and also reviewed and impaired the values of certain idle assets in its subsidiaries. 

For purposes of assessing key assumptions, to estimate discounted future cash flows, the Company uses external 
sources of information and management judgment based on past experience and expectations. Management has 
determined the value of each of the key assumptions as follows: 

- Discount rate: based on the applicable weighted average cost of capital (“WACC”), which is considered to be a 
good indicator of capital cost, taking into account the industry, country and size of the business. For each CGU 
where assets are allocated, a specific WACC was determined. In 2022, the main discount rates used were in a range 
between 13.4% and 20.2%. 

- Growth rate: considers mainly the inflation impact on prices and costs, the long-term evolution of the oil and gas 
industry, the higher demand to offset depletion of existing fields and the Company’s expected market penetration. 
In 2022, a nominal growth rate of 2% was considered. 

- Oil and gas prices: based on industry analysts’ reports and management’s expectations of market development. 

- Rig count: based on information published by Baker Hughes and management’s expectations. 

- Raw material costs: based on industry analysts’ reports and management’s expectations. 

In  December  2022,  in  the  presence  of  impairment  indicators,  the  Company  conducted  impairment  tests  and 
reviewed the values of certain idle assets in its subsidiaries. The aforementioned analysis resulted in impairment 
charges of $76.7 million, allocated in $63.1 million to the Tubes segment and $13.6 million to the Other segment. 

In December, 2021, as a result of the expected termination of the NKKTubes joint venture, which represented an 
impairment indicator for its assets, an impairment test was conducted, resulting in a charge of $57 million that 
totally reduced the carrying amounts of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets. The total amount was 
allocated  to  the  Tubes  segment.  Remaining  carrying  amounts  after  the  recognition  of  impairment  charges 
amounted to $53 million mainly related to working capital.  

For the year 2020 a charge of approximately $622 million, impacting the carrying value of goodwill of the CGUs 
OCTG-USA, IPSCO and Coiled Tubing for $225 million, $357 million and $4 million respectively, and the carrying 
value  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  of  the  CGU  Rods-USA  for  $36  million  was  recorded.  Out  of  the  total 
amount, $582 million were allocated to the Tubes segment. 

166 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

6  Other operating income and expenses 

Other operating income 
Net income from other sales 
Net rents 
Reclassification of currency translation adjustment reserve (*) 
Tax recovery in Brazilian subsidiaries (**) 
Other (***) 
Recovery on allowance for doubtful receivables 

Other operating expenses 
Contributions to welfare projects and non-profit organizations 
Securities Exchange Commission investigation settlement (****) 
Allowance for doubtful receivables 
Other. 

2022 

Year ended December 31, 
2021 

2020 

28,161 
5,084 
71,252 

 -   
 -   
 -   

104,497 

13,668 
78,100 
346 
12,595 
104,709 

10,694 
5,314 

 -   

35,568 
16,290 
379 
68,245 

6,697 

 -   
 -   
 -   

6,697 

9,891 
5,501 

 -   

8,164 
9,837 

 -   

33,393 

12,989 

 -   

1,263 

 -   

14,252 

(*) During 2022, as result of NKKTubes’ definitive cease of operations, the currency translation adjustment reserve belonging to the shareholders 
was reclassified to the income statement. For more information see note 35 “Other Relevant Information – Agreement to terminate NKKTubes 
joint venture”.  

(**) On May 13, 2021, the Brazilian Supreme Court issued a final judgment which confirmed that the methodology for calculating PIS and COFINS 
(Federal Social Contributions on Gross Revenues) tax claims to which taxpayers are entitled to, should exclude from its base the total output of 
ICMS, calculated on a gross basis. This decision led to a recognition of approximately $53 million tax credit in Brazilian subsidiaries, out of which 
$36 million were recognized in other operating income and $17 million in financial results (impacting in Finance Income and Finance Cost). In 
addition the tax charge related to this gain amounted to $12 million. 

(***)  On  November  1,  2021  the  Company  transferred  100%  of  the  shares  of  Geneva  Structural  Tubes  LLC  (“Geneva”)  to  MKK  USA  Inc.,  a 
subsidiary of Maruichi Steel Tube Ltd of Japan for an aggregate price of $24.3 million. The gain of this transaction ascended to approximately 
$6.8 million. 

(****) For more information see note 26 “Contingencies, commitments and restrictions to the distribution of profits - Contingencies - Petrobras-
related proceedings and claims”. 

7 

Financial results 

     Interest Income 
     Net result on changes in FV of financial assets at FVPL 
     Impairment result on financial assets at FVTOCI 
Finance income (*) 
Finance cost 
     Net foreign exchange transactions results (**) 
     Foreign exchange derivatives contracts results (***) 
     Other (****) 
Other financial results 
Net financial results 

Year ended December 31, 
2021 

2022 

2020 

86,112 
(6,092) 

 -   

80,020 
(45,940) 
15,654 
(25,666) 
(30,108) 
(40,120) 
(6,040) 

38,048 

 -   
 -   

38,048 
(23,677) 
17,287 
(7,966) 
(1,026) 
8,295 
22,666 

21,625 

 -   

(3,238) 
18,387 
(27,014) 
(74,422) 
19,644 
(1,590) 
(56,368) 
(64,995) 

(*) Finance Income:  
In 2022, 2021 and 2020 includes $33 million, $3.3 million and $6.5 million of interest related to instruments carried at FVPL, respectively.  
In 2022 also includes a realized loss of $10.5 million related to the change in FV of certain financial instruments obtained in an operation of 
settlement of trade receivables. 
In 2021 also includes $18 million of non-financial interest related to PIS and COFINS taxes recovery in Brazilian subsidiaries. For more information, 
see note 6 to these Consolidated Financial Statements. 

(**) Net foreign exchange transactions results: 
In 2022 mainly includes result from the Argentine peso and Japanese yen depreciation against the U.S. dollar on Argentine peso and Japanese 
yen denominated trade, financial, social, and fiscal payables at subsidiaries with functional currency U.S. dollar, together  with the result from 
Euro depreciation against the U.S. dollar on Euro denominated intercompany liabilities in subsidiaries with functional currency U.S. dollar, largely 
offset by an increase in currency translation adjustment reserve from an Italian subsidiary. 
In 2021 mainly includes the result from Euro depreciation against the U.S. dollar on Euro denominated intercompany liabilities in subsidiaries 
with functional currency U.S. dollar, largely offset by an increase in currency translation adjustment reserve from an Italian subsidiary, together 
with the result from the Argentine peso and Japanese yen depreciation against the U.S. dollar on Argentine peso and Japanese yen denominated 
trade, financial, social, and fiscal payables at subsidiaries with functional currency U.S. dollar.  

167 

 
 
   
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

In 2020 mainly includes the negative impact from Euro appreciation against the U.S. dollar on Euro denominated intercompany liabilities in 
subsidiaries with functional currency U.S. dollar, largely offset by the currency translation adjustment reserve from our Italian subsidiary, together 
with the negative impact from Brazilian Real depreciation against the U.S. dollar on U.S. dollar denominated intercompany liabilities in subsidiaries 
with functional currency Brazilian Real, largely offset by the currency translation adjustment reserve from our Brazilian subsidiaries. Also includes 
the negative result from the Mexican peso depreciation against the U.S. dollar on peso denominated trade, social, fiscal and financial positions 
at Mexican subsidiaries with functional currency U.S. dollar. 

(***) Foreign exchange derivatives contracts results: 
In 2022 includes mainly losses on derivatives covering net receivables in Brazilian real and net liabilities in Euro and Japanese yen. 
In 2021 includes mainly losses on derivatives covering net liabilities in Euro and Japanese yen, partially offset by gains on derivatives covering net 
receivables in Brazilian real. 
In 2020 includes mainly gain on derivatives covering net receivables in Mexican peso, Brazilian real and Canadian dollar and  net payables in 
Euro. 

(****) Other: 
In  2022  includes a  loss  of  $29.8 million  related  to  the  transfer  of Argentine  sovereign  bonds  paid as dividend in kind  from an Argentinian 
subsidiary to its shareholders. For more information see note 28. 

8 

Income tax 

Current tax 
Deferred tax 
Tax charge  

2022 

Year ended December 31, 
2021 

(589,706) 
(27,530) 
(617,236) 

(215,467) 
26,019 
(189,448) 

2020 

(121,048) 
97,898 
(23,150) 

The tax on Tenaris’s income before tax differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the tax rate in 
each country as follows: 

Income (loss) before income tax 
Less impairment charges (non-deductible) 
Income before income tax without impairment charges 

Tax calculated at the tax rate in each country 
Effect of currency translation on tax base 
Changes in the tax rates 
Utilization of previously unrecognized tax losses 
Tax revaluation, withholding tax and others 
Tax charges 

2022 
3,165,937 

3,165,937 

Year ended December 31, 
2021 
1,242,766 
57,075 
1,299,841 

 -   

(705,727) 
(187,186) 
(3,422) 
29,560 
249,539 
(617,236) 

(209,765) 
(76,043) 
(29,881) 
966 
125,275 
(189,448) 

2020 

(619,267) 
622,402 
3,135 

21,052 
(72,936) 
(958) 
98 
29,594 
(23,150) 

Effect of currency translation on tax base, Tenaris applies the liability method to recognize deferred income tax on 
temporary  differences  between  the  tax  bases  of  assets  /  liabilities  and  their  carrying  amounts  in  the  financial 
statements. By application of this method, Tenaris recognizes gains and losses on deferred income tax due to the 
effect  of  the  change  in  the  value  on  the  tax  bases  in  subsidiaries  (mainly  Argentina  and  Mexico),  which  have  a 
functional currency different than their local currency. These gains and losses are required by IFRS even though the 
revalued / devalued tax bases of the relevant assets will not result in any deduction / obligation for tax purposes in 
future periods. 

Changes in the tax rates includes mainly the effect of the increase in the corporate income tax rate in Argentina 
from 25% to 35% for fiscal years starting January 1, 2021. 

Tax revaluation, withholding tax and others, includes a net tax income of $250 million, $113 million and $61 million 
for 2022, 2021 and 2020 respectively related to the tax revaluation regimes in Argentina and Mexico. It also includes 
a charge of $21 million, $23 million and $10 million for 2022, 2021 and 2020 respectively related to withholding 
taxes for intra-group international operations. 

168 

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

9  Dividends distribution 

On November 3, 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the payment of an interim dividend of $0.17 
per share ($0.34 per ADS), or approximately $201 million, paid on November 23, 2022, with an ex-dividend date 
of November 21, 2022. 

On  May  3,  2022,  the  Company’s  Shareholders  approved  an  annual  dividend  in  the  amount  of  $0.41  per  share 
($0.82 per ADS). The amount approved included the interim dividend previously paid in November 24, 2021 in the 
amount of $0.13 per share ($0.26 per ADS). The balance, amounting to $0.28 per share ($0.56 per ADS), was paid 
on May 25, 2022, for an amount of approximately $331 million. In the aggregate, the interim dividend paid  in 
November 2021 and the balance paid in May 2022 amounted to approximately $484 million. 

On  May  3,  2021,  the  Company’s  Shareholders  approved  an  annual  dividend  in  the  amount  of  $0.21  per  share 
($0.42 per ADS). The amount approved included the interim dividend previously paid in November 25, 2020 in the 
amount of $0.07 per share ($0.14 per ADS). The balance, amounting to $0.14 per share ($0.28 per ADS), was paid 
on May 26, 2021, for an amount of approximately $165 million. In the aggregate, the interim dividend paid  in 
November 2020 and the balance paid in May 2021 amounted to approximately $248 million. 

10  Property, plant and equipment, net 

Year ended December 31, 2022 
Cost 
Values at the beginning of the year 
Currency translation adjustment 
Increase due to business combinations (*) 
Additions 
Transfers / Reclassifications 
Disposals / Consumptions 
Values at the end of the year 

Land and 
civil 
buildings 

Industrial 
buildings, 
plant and 
production 
equipment 

Vehicles, 
furniture 
and 
fixtures 

830,104  13,064,541 
(71,347) 

(1,601) 

420,930 
(1,838) 

 -   

 -   

 -   
 -   

2,271 
184,915 
9,829 
(22,569) 
(322,886) 
815,763  12,857,494 

Depreciation and impairment 
Accumulated at the beginning of the year 
Currency translation adjustment 
Depreciation charge 
Impairment charge (See note 5) 
Transfers / Reclassifications 
Disposals / Consumptions 
Accumulated at the end of the year 
At December 31, 2022 

139,941 
(289) 
13,577 

 -   
(2) 
(955) 
152,272 
663,491 

8,199,724 
(51,283) 
432,648 
75,722 
(21,506) 
(321,334) 
8,313,971 
4,543,523 

Work in 
progress 

Spare 
parts and 
equipment 

Total 

147,429 
376 
187 
334,912 
(227,153) 
(3,372) 
252,379 

 -   

(174) 

59,522  14,522,526 
(74,584) 
187 
346,067 
(16,188) 
(394,361) 
55,526  14,383,647 

8,150 

 -   

(11,972) 

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   

252,379 

4,421 
130 
20,485 

 -   
 -   

(4,421) 
20,615 
34,911 

8,697,725 
(53,198) 
487,732 
76,043 
(21,723) 
(359,195) 
8,827,384 
5,556,263 

734 
16,221 
(33,562) 
402,485 

353,639 
(1,756) 
21,022 
321 
(215) 
(32,485) 
340,526 
61,959 

(*) Related to Parques Eólicos de la Buena Ventura S.A. acquisition, for more information see note 33 to these Consolidated Financial Statements. 

169 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

Year ended December 31, 2021 
Cost 
Values at the beginning of the year 
Currency translation adjustment 
Additions 
Transfers / Reclassifications 
Decrease due to sale of subsidiaries (*) 
Disposals / Consumptions 
Values at the end of the year 

Land and 
civil 
buildings 

Industrial 
buildings, 
plant and 
production 
equipment 

Vehicles, 
furniture 
and 
fixtures 

Work in 
progress 

Spare 
parts and 
equipment 

Total 

839,584  13,079,545 
(138,839) 
15,238 
148,037 
(4,310) 
(35,130) 
830,104  13,064,541 

(5,084) 
8 
2,448 
(200) 
(6,652) 

414,757 
(5,042) 
1,171 
17,688 
(62) 
(7,582) 
420,930 

102,226 
(365) 
192,470 
(146,752) 

 -   

(150) 
147,429 

(569) 
4,830 

61,893  14,498,005 
(149,899) 
213,717 
21,421 
(4,572) 
(6,632) 
(56,146) 
59,522  14,522,526 

 -   
 -   

Depreciation and impairment 
Accumulated at the beginning of the year 
Currency translation adjustment 
Depreciation charge 
Impairment charge (See note 5) 
Decrease due to sale of subsidiaries (*) 
Disposals / Consumptions 
Accumulated at the end of the year 
At December 31, 2021 

132,458 
(1,292) 
9,736 

 -   
 -   

(961) 
139,941 
690,163 

7,830,120 
(97,236) 
440,316 
51,470 
(567) 
(24,379) 
8,199,724 
4,864,817 

342,246 
(4,621) 
21,715 
780 
(53) 
(6,428) 
353,639 
67,291 

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   

147,429 

(*) Related to Geneva sale. See note 6 to these Consolidated Financial Statements. 

 -    8,304,824 
(103,149) 
 -   
471,767 
 -   
56,671 
(620) 
(31,768) 
8,697,725 
5,824,801 

 -   
 -   

4,421 

4,421 
55,101 

See  note  27  for  a  description  of  certain  restricted  assets  with  a  carrying  value  of  $56.2  million  held  in  Saudi  Arabia  by  the 
Company’s subsidiary SSPC, in which Tenaris holds a 47.79%. 

Property, plant and equipment include capitalized interests for net amounts at December 31, 2022 and 2021 of $30.4 million 
and $32 million, respectively. There were no new interests capitalized during 2022 and 2021.  

Government grants recognized as a reduction of property, plant and equipment were immaterial for the years 2022 and 2021. 

The carrying amounts of assets pledged as security for current and non-current borrowings were immaterial for the years 2022 
and 2021. 

11 

Intangible assets, net 

Year ended December 31, 2022 
Cost 
Values at the beginning of the year 
Currency translation adjustment 
Increase due to business combinations (**) 
Additions 
Transfers / Reclassifications 
Disposals (***) 
Values at the end of the year 

Amortization and impairment 
Accumulated at the beginning of the 
year 
Currency translation adjustment 
Amortization charge 
Impairment charge (See note 5) 
Disposals (***) 
Accumulated at the end of the year 
At December 31, 2022 

Information 
system 
projects 

Licenses,  
patents and 
trademarks (*) 

Goodwill 

Customer 
relationships 

Total 

650,155 
(2,626) 

 -   

31,427 
(5,535) 
(58,947) 
614,474 

599,307 
(2,496) 
23,218 
2 
(58,912) 
561,119 
53,355 

547,527 

 -   

4,019 
952 

 -   

(1,507) 
550,991 

2,468,638 
1,088 

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   

2,469,726 

2,211,151 

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   

(449,109) 
1,762,042 

5,877,471 
(1,538) 
4,019 
32,379 
(5,535) 
(509,563) 
5,397,233 

391,223 

1,383,994 

2,130,771 

 -   

8,701 

 -   

(1,507) 
398,417 
152,574 

 -   
 -   

680 

 -   

1,384,674 
1,085,052 

 -   

38,853 

 -   

(449,109) 
1,720,515 
41,527 

4,505,295 
(2,496) 
70,772 
682 
(509,528) 
4,064,725 
1,332,508 

(*) Includes Proprietary Technology. 
(**) Related to Parques Eólicos de la Buena Ventura S.A. acquisition, for more information see note 33 to these Consolidated Financial Statements. 
(***) Mainly related to fully depreciated assets following the deconsolidation of a Canadian subsidiary of the Company.  

170 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

Year ended December 31, 2021 
Cost 
Values at the beginning of the year 
Currency translation adjustment 
Additions 
Transfers / Reclassifications 
Disposals 
Values at the end of the year 
Amortization and impairment 
Accumulated at the beginning of the 
year 
Currency translation adjustment  
Amortization charge 
Impairment charge (See note 5) 
Disposals 
Accumulated at the end of the year 
At December 31, 2021 

(*) Includes Proprietary Technology. 

Information 
system projects 

Licenses,  
patents and 
trademarks (*) 

Goodwill 

Customer 
relationships 

Total 

637,352 
(6,466) 
22,830 
(2,902) 
(659) 
650,155 

577,359 
(6,014) 
28,072 
404 
(514) 
599,307 
50,848 

550,500 
(151) 
2,971 
(4,637) 
(1,156) 
547,527 

2,469,962 
(1,324) 

 -   
 -   
 -   

2,211,151 

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   

2,468,638 

2,211,151 

382,531 

1,383,994 

2,096,025 

 -   

8,701 

 -   
(9) 
391,223 
156,304 

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   

 -   

34,746 

 -   
 -   

1,383,994 
1,084,644 

2,130,771 
80,380 

5,868,965 
(7,941) 
25,801 
(7,539) 
(1,815) 
5,877,471 

4,439,909 
(6,014) 
71,519 
404 
(523) 
4,505,295 
1,372,176 

The  geographical  allocation  of  goodwill  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2022  was  $939.2  million  for  North 
America, $111 million for South America, $33 million for Middle East & Africa and $1.9 million for Europe. 

The carrying amount of goodwill allocated by CGU, as of December 31, 2022, was as follows: 

(all amounts in millions of U.S. dollars) 

CGU 

Hydril Acquisition 

Other  

Total 

Tubes Segment  

Tamsa (Hydril and other) 
Siderca (Hydril and other) 
Hydril  
Other 
Total 

346 
265 
309 

 -   

920 

19 
93 
 -   
53 
165 

365 
358 
309 
53 
1,085 

12  Right-of-use assets, net and lease liabilities 

Right of use assets evolution 

Year ended December 31, 2022 
Cost 
Opening net book amount 
Currency translation adjustment 
Additions 
Transfers / Reclassifications 
Disposals 
At December 31, 2022 

Depreciation  
Accumulated at the beginning of the 
year 
Currency translation adjustment 
Depreciation charge 
Transfers / Reclassifications 
Disposals 
Accumulated at the end of the year 
At December 31, 2022 

Land and 
Civil Buildings 

Industrial 
Buildings, 
Plant and 
Production 
Equipment 

Vehicles, 
furniture and 
fixtures 

Others 

Total 

46,082 
52 
15,872 
(5,166) 
(13,270) 
43,570 

24,005 
(9) 
8,965 
(3,974) 
(10,054) 
18,933 
24,637 

131,816 
(414) 
31,778 
(1,317) 
(36,186) 
125,677 

54,727 
(139) 
32,767 
1,431 
(35,992) 
52,794 
72,883 

171 

20,256 
(417) 
7,674 
6,483 
(3,705) 
30,291 

10,684 
(251) 
7,277 
2,543 
(3,211) 
17,042 
13,249 

 -   
 -   

1,182 

 -   
 -   

1,182 

 -   
 -   

210 

 -   
 -   

210 
972 

198,154 
(779) 
56,506 

 -   

(53,161) 
200,720 

89,416 
(399) 
49,219 

 -   

(49,257) 
88,979 
111,741 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

Year ended December 31, 2021 
Cost 
Opening net book amount 
Currency translation adjustment 
Additions 
Transfers / Reclassifications 
Disposals (*) 
At December 31, 2021 
Depreciation  
Accumulated at the beginning of the year 
Currency translation adjustment 
Depreciation charge 
Transfers / Reclassifications 
Disposals (*) 
Accumulated at the end of the year 
At December 31, 2021 

Land and Civil 
Buildings 

Industrial 
Buildings, Plant 
and Production 
Equipment 

Vehicles, 
furniture and 
fixtures 

Total 

41,932 
(187) 
6,010 

 -   

(1,673) 
46,082 

15,142 
(37) 
9,882 

 -   

(982) 
24,005 
22,077 

273,358 
(592) 
10,127 
(274) 
(150,803) 
131,816 

67,993 
(177) 
35,964 
96 
(49,149) 
54,727 
77,089 

18,615 
(560) 
6,189 
277 
(4,265) 
20,256 

8,817 
(260) 
5,589 
(93) 
(3,369) 
10,684 
9,572 

333,905 
(1,339) 
22,326 
3 
(156,741) 
198,154 

91,952 
(474) 
51,435 
3 
(53,500) 
89,416 
108,738 

(*) Includes net disposals of $96.6 million related to NKKTubes lease agreement re-measurement due to joint venture termination. 

Depreciation of right-of-use assets is mainly included in Tubes segment. 

Lease liability evolution 

Opening net book amount 
Translation differences 
Additions 
Cancellations (*) 
Repayments (**) 
Interest accrued 
At December 31,  

Year ended December 31, 
2021 
2022 

117,285 
(3,922) 
56,459 
(5,207) 
(55,874) 
3,436 
112,177 

257,343 
(11,350) 
22,261 
(103,329) 
(50,998) 
3,358 
117,285 

(*) For 2021, includes $95.8 million related to NKKTubes lease agreement re-measurement due to joint venture termination. 
(**) For 2022 includes repayments of $52.4 million in capital and $3.5 million of interest, and for 2021 includes repayments of $48.5 million in 
capital and $2.5 million of interest. 

As of December 2022, the amount of remaining payments with maturity less than 1 year, between 2 and 5 years 
and more than 5 years is approximately 25.5%, 47.5% and 27%, respectively.  

As of December 2021, the amount of remaining payments with maturity less than 1 year, between 2 and 5 years 
and more than 5 years was approximately 29.5%, 33.6% and 36.9%, respectively. 

Expenses related to short-term leases, leases of low value assets and variable leases (included in cost of sales and 
selling, general and administrative expenses) were not material for the years 2022 and 2021. 

172 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

13 

Investments in non-consolidated companies 

At the beginning of the year 
Translation differences  
Equity in earnings of non-consolidated companies 
Impairment loss in non-consolidated companies (*) 
Dividends and distributions declared (**) 
Increase in equity reserves and others 
At the end of the year 

Year ended December 31, 
2021 
2022 

1,383,774 
7,336 
242,743 
(34,041) 
(64,189) 
5,023 
1,540,646 

957,352 
(11,085) 
512,591 

 -   

(78,926) 
3,842 
1,383,774 

(*) Includes an impairment of $19.1 million related to the investment in Usiminas and $14.9 million related to the joint venture with PAO Severstal 
(“Severstal”). For more information see note 36. 
(**) Related to Ternium and Usiminas. During 2022 and 2021 $66.2 million and $75.9 million respectively were collected. 

The principal non-consolidated companies are: 

% ownership at December 31, 

Book value at December 31, 

Company 

a) Ternium (*) 
b) Usiminas (**) 
c) Techgen 
d) Global Pipe Company 
     Others 

Country of incorporation 
Luxembourg 
Brazil 
Mexico 
Saudi Arabia 

2022 
11.46% 
3.07% 
22.00% 
35.00% 

2021 
11.46% 
3.07% 
22.00% 
35.00% 

2022 
1,363,607 
109,534 
41,506 
23,022 
2,977 
1,540,646 

2021 
1,210,206 
103,106 
29,397 
21,523 
19,542 
1,383,774 

(*) Including treasury shares. 
(**) At December 31, 2022 and 2021 the voting rights were 5.19%. 

a) Ternium 

Ternium is a steel producer with production facilities in Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, the Southern United 
States and Central America and is one of Tenaris’s main suppliers of round steel bars and flat steel products for its 
pipes business. 

At December 31, 2022, the closing price of Ternium’s ADSs as quoted on the New York Stock Exchange was $30.56 
per ADS, giving Tenaris’s ownership stake a market value of approximately $702 million. At December 31, 2022, 
the  carrying  value  of  Tenaris’s  ownership  stake  in  Ternium,  based  on  Ternium’s  IFRS  Financial  Statements,  was 
approximately  $1,363.6  million.  The  Company  reviews  its  participation  in  Ternium  whenever  events  or 
circumstances  indicate that the asset’s carrying amount may not be recoverable. As of December 31, 2022, the 
Company concluded that the carrying amount does not exceed the recoverable value of the investment. 

Summarized  selected  financial  information  of  Ternium,  including  the  aggregated  amounts  of  assets,  liabilities, 
revenues and profit or loss is as follows: 

Non-current assets 
Current assets 
Total assets 
Non-current liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Total equity 
Non-controlling interests 

Revenues 
Gross profit 
Net income for the year attributable to owners of the parent 

173 

Ternium 

2022 

8,647,510 
8,844,038 
17,491,548 
1,506,325 
2,216,832 
3,723,157 
13,768,391 
1,922,434 

16,414,466 
3,927,184 
1,767,516 

2021 

8,491,363 
8,606,544 
17,097,907 
1,649,105 
3,213,764 
4,862,869 
12,235,038 
1,700,019 

16,090,744 
6,195,674 
3,825,068 

 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

b) Usiminas 

Usiminas  is  a  Brazilian  producer  of  high  quality  flat  steel  products  used  in  the  energy,  automotive  and  other 
industries. 

As of December 31, 2022, the closing price of the Usiminas’ ordinary and preferred shares, as quoted on the B3 - 
Brasil Bolsa Balcão S.A, was BRL7.41 ($1.42) and BRL7.16 ($1.37), respectively, giving Tenaris’s ownership stake a 
market value of approximately $53.6 million. As of that date, the carrying value of Tenaris’s ownership stake in 
Usiminas was approximately $109.5 million. 

For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company conducted an impairment test and - mainly due to the lower 
expectations of steel demand and market steel prices, together with a worsened global macroeconomic situation 
that derived in the increase in discount rates - wrote down its investment in Usiminas by $19.1 million. The value-
in-use was used to determine the recoverable value. Value-in-use was calculated discounting the estimated cash 
flows over a five-year period based on forecasts approved by management. For the subsequent years beyond the 
five-year period, a terminal value was calculated based on perpetuity considering a nominal growth rate of 2%. The 
discount rate used for such test was 13.5% and is based on the respective WACC, which is considered to be a good 
indicator of capital cost. The main factors that could result in additional impairment charges in future periods would 
be an increase of the discount rate, or a deterioration of the macroeconomic situation, steel demand and prices. 
Management  has  considered  and  assessed  reasonably  possible  changes  in  the  key  assumptions  and  has  not 
identified  any  instances  that  could  give  rise  to  an  additional  material  impairment  charge  over  its  investment  in 
Usiminas. 

Summarized  selected  financial  information  of  Usiminas,  including  the  aggregated  amounts  of  assets,  liabilities, 
revenues and profit or loss is as follows: 

Non-current assets 
Current assets 
Total assets 
Non-current liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Total equity 
Non-controlling interests 

Revenues 
Gross profit 
Net income for the year attributable to owners of the parent 

c) Techgen 

 Usiminas 

2022 

2021 

3,764,453 
3,901,844 
7,666,297 
1,671,249 
1,033,524 
2,704,773 
4,961,524 
523,741 

6,296,964 
1,110,439 
319,979 

3,491,103 
3,583,814 
7,074,917 
1,575,321 
1,134,663 
2,709,984 
4,364,933 
467,551 

6,269,569 
2,101,336 
1,687,682 

Techgen is a Mexican company that operates a natural gas-fired combined cycle electric power plant in the Pesquería 
area of the State of Nuevo León, Mexico, with a power capacity of 900 megawatts. As of December 31, 2022, 
Tenaris  held  22%  of  Techgen’s  share  capital,  and  its  affiliates,  Ternium  and  Tecpetrol  (both  controlled  by  San 
Faustin), held 48% and 30% respectively. As of December 31, 2022, the carrying value of Tenaris’s ownership stake 
in Techgen was approximately $41.5 million. 

Techgen  entered  into  certain  transportation  capacity  agreements,  equipment  and  other  services  related  to  the 
equipment, and an agreement for the purchase of clean energy certificates. As of December 31, 2022, Tenaris’s 
exposure under these agreements amounted to $42.5 million, $0.9 million and $17.2 million respectively. 

Techgen’s  sponsors  granted  certain  subordinated  loans  to  Techgen.  As  of  December  31,  2022,  the  aggregate 
outstanding  principal  amount  under  these  subordinated  loans  was  $264.2  million,  of  which  $58.1  million 
correspond to Tenaris’s contribution. 

On  February  13,  2019,  Techgen  entered  into  a  $640  million  syndicated  loan  agreement  with  several  banks  to 
refinance an existing loan, resulting in the release of certain corporate guarantees previously issued by Techgen’s 
shareholders to secure the replaced facility. 

174 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

The existing syndicated loan agreement is “non-recourse” on the sponsors. Techgen’s obligations thereunder are 
guaranteed by a Mexican security trust (covering shares, assets, accounts and contract rights), account pledges and 
certain  direct  agreements  –customary  for  these  type  of  transactions–.  The  commercial  terms  and  conditions 
governing the purchase by the Company’s Mexican subsidiary, Tamsa, of 22% of the energy generated by Techgen 
remain substantially unchanged. 

Under the loan agreement, Techgen is committed to maintain a debt service reserve account covering debt service 
becoming due during two consecutive quarters; such account is funded by stand-by letters of credit issued for the 
account  of  Techgen’s  sponsors  in  proportion  to  their  respective  participations  in  Techgen.  Accordingly,  the 
Company  applied  for  stand-by  letters  of  credit  covering  22%  of  the  debt  service  coverage  ratio,  which  as  of 
December 31, 2022, amounted to $10.3 million. 

d)  GPC 

GPC is a Saudi-German joint venture, established in 2010 and located in Jubail, Saudi Arabia, which manufactures 
LSAW pipes. Tenaris, through its subsidiary SSPC, currently owns 35% of the share capital of GPC. As of December 
31, 2022, the carrying value of Tenaris’s ownership stake in GPC was approximately $23 million. 

SSPC and the other three owners of GPC have issued corporate guarantees to secure repayment of loan agreements 
entered into by GPC, with the Saudi Investment Development Fund, the Saudi British Bank, the National Commercial 
Bank and Banque Saudi Fransi to finance GPC’s capital expenditures and working capital. As of December 31, 2022, 
SSPC’s exposure under the guarantees amounted to $84 million.  

In December 2022, EEW, a German company that owns another 35% interest in GPC, expressed its intention to 
sell its entire interest in GPC for a cash amount of $9.9 million and a release of EEW’s corporate guarantees with 
respect to GPC’s debt. SSPC and another shareholder that owns a 20% interest in GPC exercised their respective 
rights of first refusal. Each such acquisition is subject to customary conditions, including competition clearance and 
bank consents. If both acquisitions are consummated, SSPC will acquire a 22.3% additional interest in GPC (thus 
totaling a 57.3% interest) and will assume a portion of EEW’s corporate guarantees (so that SSPC’s exposure under 
the guarantees will increase to $137.5 million based on debt amounts as of December 31, 2022). 

14  Receivables – non current 

Employee advances and loans 
Tax credits (*) 
Receivables from related parties 
Legal deposits 
Advances to suppliers and other advances 
Receivable Venezuelan subsidiaries 
Others 

Year ended December 31, 
2021 
2022 

11,908 
27,333 
67,921 
9,394 
28,779 
48,659 
17,726 
211,720 

8,117 
53,210 
61,841 
9,041 
9,878 
48,659 
15,142 
205,888 

(*) As of December 31, 2022 and 2021 respectively, included approximately $8 million and $36 million related to PIS and COFINS (Federal Social 
Contributions on Gross Revenues) tax recovery on Brazilian subsidiaries. 

15 

Inventories, net 

Finished goods 
Goods in process 
Raw materials 
Supplies 
Goods in transit 

Allowance for obsolescence, see note 24 (i) 

175 

Year ended December 31, 
2021 
2022 

1,592,706 
936,555 
606,977 
542,636 
530,721 
4,209,595 
(222,666) 
3,986,929 

1,113,011 
707,665 
358,552 
485,815 
253,324 
2,918,367 
(245,774) 
2,672,593 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
  
 
 
 
   
 
  
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

16  Receivables and prepayments, net 

Prepaid expenses and other receivables 
Government entities 
Employee advances and loans 
Advances to suppliers and other advances 
Government tax refunds on exports 
Receivables from related parties 
Others  

Allowance for other doubtful accounts, see note 24 (i) 

17  Current tax assets and liabilities 

Current tax assets 
Income tax assets 
V.A.T. credits 
Other prepaid taxes 

Current tax liabilities 
Income tax liabilities 
V.A.T. liabilities 
Other taxes 

18  Trade receivables, net 

Current accounts 
Receivables from related parties 

Allowance for doubtful accounts, see note 24 (i) 

Year ended December 31, 
2021 
2022 

47,419 
18,121 
10,701 
41,549 
8,898 
19,184 
41,418 
187,290 
(3,479) 
183,811 

38,080 
2,363 
5,974 
17,225 
8,419 
5,919 
21,502 
99,482 
(3,206) 
96,276 

Year ended December 31, 
2021 
2022 

24,812 
218,009 
315 
243,136 

16,394 
176,202 
425 
193,021 

Year ended December 31, 
2021 
2022 

280,469 
17,228 
78,543 
376,240 

73,352 
12,955 
57,179 
143,486 

Year ended December 31, 
2021 
2022 

2,479,035 
60,400 
2,539,435 
(45,495) 
2,493,940 

1,313,934 
32,258 
1,346,192 
(47,120) 
1,299,072 

The following table sets forth details of the aging of trade receivables: 

At December 31, 2022 

Trade 
Receivables 

Not Due 

Past due 

1 - 180 days 

> 180 days 

Guaranteed 
Not guaranteed 
Guaranteed and not guaranteed 
Expected loss rate 
Allowances for doubtful accounts 
Nominative allowances for doubtful accounts 
Net Value 

265,898 
2,273,537 
2,539,435 
0.06% 
(1,657) 
(43,838) 
2,493,940 

237,784 
1,756,707 
1,994,491 
0.03% 
(654) 

 -   

1,993,837 

27,431 
465,423 
492,854 
0.18% 
(920) 
(1,541) 
490,393 

683 
51,407 
52,090 
0.77% 
(83) 
(42,297) 
9,710 

176 

 
 
   
 
  
  
 
 
 
   
  
   
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

At December 31, 2021 

Trade 
Receivables 

Not Due 

Past due 

1 - 180 days 

> 180 days 

Guaranteed 
Not guaranteed 
Guaranteed and not guaranteed 
Expected loss rate 
Allowances for doubtful accounts 
Nominative allowances for doubtful accounts 
Net Value 

195,848 
1,150,344 
1,346,192 
0.06% 
(833) 
(46,287) 
1,299,072 

185,238 
951,356 
1,136,594 
0.04% 
(401) 

 -   

1,136,193 

9,894 
148,412 
158,306 
0.20% 
(367) 
(1,391) 
156,548 

716 
50,576 
51,292 
0.84% 
(65) 
(44,896) 
6,331 

Trade receivables are mainly denominated in U.S. dollars. 

19  Cash and cash equivalents and other investments 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash at banks 
Liquidity funds 
Short-term investments 

Other investments - current 
Fixed income (time-deposit, zero coupon bonds, commercial papers) 
Bonds and other fixed income 
Fund investments 

Other investments - non-current 
Bonds and other fixed income 
Others  

20  Borrowings 

Non-current 
Bank borrowings 
Costs of issue of debt 

Current 
Bank borrowings  
Bank overdrafts 
Costs of issue of debt  

Total Borrowings 

Year ended December 31, 
2021 
2022 

149,424 
422,859 
519,244 
1,091,527 

196,152 
211,953 
30,343 
438,448 

113,574 
6,328 
119,902 

167,455 
105,697 
44,975 
318,127 

239,742 
158,107 

 -   

397,849 

312,619 
7,635 
320,254 

Year ended December 31, 
2021 
2022 

46,433 

 -   

46,433 

682,255 
94 
(20) 
682,329 
728,762 

111,452 
(20) 
111,432 

219,566 
60 
(125) 
219,501 
330,933 

The maturity of borrowings is as follows: 

At December 31, 2022 

 1 year or less  

  1 - 2 years  

  2 – 3 years  

 Over 3 years  

 Total  

Borrowings 
Total borrowings 

Interest to be accrued (*) 
Total 

682,329 
682,329 

26,153 
708,482 

(*) Includes the effect of hedge accounting. 

41,933 
41,933 

821 
42,754 

177 

3,000 
3,000 

64 
3,064 

1,500 
1,500 

8 
1,508 

728,762 
728,762 

27,046 
755,808 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

At December 31, 2021 

 1 year or less  

  1 - 2 years  

  2 – 3 years  

 Over 3 years  

 Total  

Borrowings 
Total borrowings 

Interest to be accrued (*) 
Total 

219,501 
219,501 

2,465 
221,966 

107,438 
107,438 

560 
107,998 

3,994 
3,994 

13 
4,007 

 -   
 -   

 -   
 -   

330,933 
330,933 

3,038 
333,971 

(*) Includes the effect of hedge accounting. 

Significant borrowings include: 

In millions of U.S. dollars 

Disbursement date 

2022 
2022 
2022 
2020 
2022 

Borrower 

Tamsa 
Maverick 
Tubos del Caribe 
Tamsa 
Siderca 

Type 
Bilateral 
Bilateral 
Bilateral 
Bilateral 
Bilateral 

Final maturity 

Outstanding 

2023 
2023 
2023 
2023 
2023 

100 
100 
90 
80 
55 

As of December 31, 2022, Tenaris was in compliance with all of its covenants.  

The weighted average interest rates before tax shown below were calculated using the rates set for each instrument 
in its corresponding currency as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, considering hedge accounting where applicable. 

Total borrowings 

Breakdown of long-term borrowings by currency and rate is as follows:  

2022 

2021 

9.45% 

2.09% 

Non-current borrowings 

Currency 
USD 
SAR 
SAR 
Total non-current borrowings 

Interest rates 

Variable 
Fixed 
Variable 

Year ended December 31, 
2021 
2022 

20,000 
18,933 
7,500 
46,433 

99,587 
11,845 

 -   

111,432 

Breakdown of short-term borrowings by currency and rate is as follows:  

Current borrowings 

Currency 
USD 
USD 
EUR 
EUR 
MXN 
ARS 
SAR 
SAR 
Total current borrowings 

Interest rates 

Year ended December 31, 
2021 
2022 

200,350 
206,336 

 -   

26,829 
141,802 
74,025 
3,023 
29,964 
682,329 

17,015 

 -   

1,273 
1,706 
141,861 
8,947 
26,022 
22,677 
219,501 

Variable 
Fixed 
Variable 
Fixed 
Fixed 
Fixed 
Variable 
Fixed 

178 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

Borrowings evolution 

At the beginning of the year 
Translation differences  
Proceeds and repayments, net 
Interests accrued less payments 
Reclassifications 
Increase due to business combinations (*) 
Overdrafts variation 
At the end of the year 

Year ended December 31, 2022 
Non current 

Current 

111,432 
 (18) 
49,948 
158 
 (115,087) 

 -   
 -   

46,433 

219,501 
 (28,705) 
371,500 
4,774 
115,087 
138 
34 
682,329 

(*) Related to Parques Eólicos de la Buena Ventura S.A. acquisition, for more information see note 33 to these Consolidated Financial Statements. 

21  Deferred tax assets and liabilities 

Deferred income taxes are calculated in full on temporary differences under the liability method using the tax rate 
of each country. 

The evolution of deferred tax assets and liabilities during the year is as follows: 

Deferred tax liabilities 

At the beginning of the year 
Translation differences  
Charged to other comprehensive income 
Income statement (credit) / charge 
At December 31, 2022 

At the beginning of the year 
Translation differences  
Decrease due to sale of subsidiaries (*) 
Charged to other comprehensive income 
Income statement (credit) / charge 
At December 31, 2021 

Deferred tax assets 

Fixed assets 

Inventories 

Intangible assets 
and other 

Total 

669,830 
(64) 

 -   

(94,099) 
575,667 

27,508 
15 
 -   

16,009 
43,532 

104,346 
600 
1,719 
7,877 
114,542 

801,684 
551 
1,719 
(70,213) 
733,741 

Fixed assets 

Inventories 

Intangible assets 
and other 

Total 

702,415 
(461) 
(637) 

 -   

(31,487) 
669,830 

15,255 

 -   
 -   
 -   

12,253 
27,508 

125,793 
(2,059) 

 -   

4,061 
(23,449) 
104,346 

843,463 
(2,520) 
(637) 
4,061 
(42,683) 
801,684 

Provisions 
and 
allowances 

Inventories 

Tax losses 

Other 

Total 

At the beginning of the year 
Translation differences  
Charged to other comprehensive income 
Income statement charge / (credit) 
At December 31, 2022 

(25,083) 
(345) 

 -   

(389) 
(25,817) 

(85,037) 
114 

 -   

(95,229) 
(180,152) 

(485,763) 
747 

 -   

174,427 
(310,589) 

(176,627) 
(245) 
954 
18,934 
(156,984) 

(772,510) 
271 
954 
97,743 
(673,542) 

At the beginning of the year 
Translation differences  
Decrease due to sale of subsidiaries (*) 
Charged to other comprehensive income 
Income statement charge / (credit) 
At December 31, 2021 

Provisions 
and 
allowances 

(21,208) 
506 

 -   
 -   

(4,381) 
(25,083) 

Inventories 

Tax losses 

Other 

Total 

(85,937) 
606 
93 
 -   

201 
(85,037) 

(480,149) 
80 
 -   
 -   

(5,694) 
(485,763) 

(206,958) 
1,195 
11 
2,587 
26,538 
(176,627) 

(794,252) 
2,387 
104 
2,587 
16,664 
(772,510) 

(*) Related to Geneva sale. See note 6 to these Consolidated Financial Statements. 

179 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

Deferred tax assets related  to taxable losses  of Tenaris  subsidiaries are recognized  to the extent it is considered 
probable that future taxable profits will  be available, against which such losses can be utilized in the foreseeable 
future. This amount includes $300 million related to U.S. subsidiaries mainly due to the recognition of accelerated 
fiscal  depreciations, as well  as the amounts related to the acquisition  of IPSCO in  2020. The remaining balance 
mainly corresponds to Tenaris’s Saudi Arabian subsidiaries. These subsidiaries have incurred in fiscal losses in the 
past one or two years. Tenaris has concluded that these deferred tax assets will be recoverable based on the business 
plans and budgets. 

Approximately 100% of the recognized tax losses have an expiration date in more than 5 years or do not expire. 

As of December 31, 2022, the net unrecognized deferred tax assets amounted to $120.4 million. Unrecognized tax 
credits with expiration dates in less than 1 year, between 2 and 5 years and more than 5 years or without expiration 
date are approximately 8%, 4% and 88% respectively. 

The estimated recovery analysis of deferred tax assets and settlement of  deferred tax liabilities, which takes into 
consideration management assumptions and estimates, is as follows: 

Deferred tax assets to be recovered after 12 months 
Deferred tax liabilities to be settled after 12 months 

Year ended December 31, 
2021 
2022 

(171,717) 
688,124 

(611,552) 
782,128 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when (1) there is a legally enforceable right to set-off current 
tax assets against current tax liabilities and (2) when the deferred income taxes relate to the same fiscal authority 
on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle the balances on 
a net basis. The following amounts, determined after appropriate set-off, are shown in the Consolidated Statement 
of Financial Position: 

Deferred tax assets  
Deferred tax liabilities 

The movement in the net deferred income tax liability account is as follows: 

At the beginning of the year 
Translation differences  
Decrease due to sale of subsidiaries 
Charged to other comprehensive income 
Income statement charge / (credit) 
At the end of the year 

22  Other liabilities 

(i) 

Other liabilities – Non current 

Post-employment benefits 
Other long-term benefits 
Miscellaneous 

180 

Year ended December 31, 
2021 
2022 

(208,870) 
269,069 
60,199 

(245,547) 
274,721 
29,174 

Year ended December 31, 
2021 
2022 

29,174 
822 

 -   

2,673 
27,530 
60,199 

49,211 
 (133) 
 (533) 
6,648 
 (26,019) 
29,174 

Year ended December 31, 
2021 
2022 

108,936 
71,446 
49,760 
230,142 

111,904 
71,345 
48,432 
231,681 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

Post-employment benefits 

Unfunded 
Funded 

  Unfunded 

Values at the beginning of the year 
Current service cost  
Interest cost  
Curtailments and settlements 
Remeasurements (*) 
Translation differences 
Benefits paid from the plan 
Reclassified to current liabilities 
Other 
At the end of the year 

Year ended December 31, 
2021 
2022 

103,822 
5,114 
108,936 

103,841 
8,063 
111,904 

Year ended December 31, 
2021 
2022 

103,841 
6,810 
7,610 
 (64) 
 (4,228) 
 (5,657) 
 (5,111) 
 (461) 
1,082 
103,822 

115,774 
5,728 
5,997 
 (422) 
3,174 
 (3,716) 
 (13,539) 
 (8,884) 
 (271) 
103,841 

(*) For 2022 a gain of $0.1 million is attributable to demographic assumptions and a gain of $4.1 million to financial assumptions. 
For 2021 a loss of $0.7 million is attributable to demographic assumptions and a loss of $2.5 million to financial assumptions. 

The actuarial assumptions for the most relevant plans were as follows: 

Discount rate 
Rate of compensation increase 

Year ended December 31, 
2021 
2022 

4% - 7% 
2% - 3% 

1% - 7% 
0% - 3% 

As of December 31, 2022, an increase / (decrease) of 1% in the discount rate assumption of the main plans would 
have generated a (decrease) / increase on the defined benefit obligation of $5.2 million and $5.9 million respectively, 
and an increase / (decrease) of 1% in the rate of compensation assumption of the main plans would have generated 
an increase / (decrease) impact on the defined benefit obligation of $3.2 million and $2.9 million respectively. The 
above sensitivity analyses are based on a change in discount rate and rate of compensation while holding all other 
assumptions  constant.  In  practice,  this  is  unlikely  to  occur,  and  changes  in  some  of  the  assumptions  may  be 
correlated. 

 

Funded 

The amounts recognized in the statement of financial position for the current annual period and the previous annual 
period are as follows: 

Present value of funded obligations 
Fair value of plan assets 
Asset (*) 

Year ended December 31, 
2021 
2022 

116,617 
(126,842) 
(10,225) 

159,528 
(160,504) 
(976) 

(*) In 2022 and 2021, $14.6 million and $9 million corresponding to plans with surplus balances that were reclassified within other non-current 
assets, respectively.  

181 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

The movement in the present value of funded obligations is as follows: 

At the beginning of the year 
Translation differences 
Current service cost  
Interest cost  
Remeasurements (*) 
Benefits paid 
At the end of the year 

Year ended December 31, 
2021 
2022 

159,528 
(6,635) 
154 
4,293 
(30,349) 
(10,374) 
116,617 

176,309 
356 
222 
4,190 
 (7,019) 
 (14,530) 
159,528 

(*) For 2022 a gain of $4.8 million is attributable to demographic assumptions and a gain of $25.6 million to financial assumptions.  
For 2021 a gain of $0.4 million is attributable to demographic assumptions and a gain of $6.6 million to financial assumptions.  

The movement in the fair value of plan assets is as follows: 

At the beginning of the year 
Translation differences 
Return on plan assets 
Remeasurements 
Contributions paid to the plan 
Benefits paid from the plan 
Other 
At the end of the year 

Year ended December 31, 
2021 
2022 
 (157,335) 
 (160,504) 
 (250) 
6,639 
 (3,793) 
(4,319) 
 (10,817) 
20,987 
 (3,338) 
(435) 
14,530 
10,374 
416 
499 
 (160,504) 
 (126,842) 

The major categories of plan assets as a percentage of total plan assets are as follows: 

Equity instruments 
Debt instruments 
Others 

The actuarial assumptions for the most relevant plans were as follows: 

Discount rate 
Rate of compensation increase 

Year ended December 31, 
2021 
2022 

28.8% 
67.2% 
4.0% 

49.2% 
46.7% 
4.1% 

Year ended December 31, 
2021 
2022 
2% - 3% 
3% - 5% 
0% - 3% 
0% - 3% 

The  expected  return  on  plan  assets  is  determined  by  considering  the  expected  returns  available  on  the  assets 
underlying  the  current  investment  policy.  Expected  return  on  plan  assets  is  determined  based  on  long-term, 
prospective rates of return as of the end of the reporting period.  

As of December 31, 2022, an increase / (decrease) of 1% in the discount rate assumption of the main plans would 
have  generated  a  (decrease)  /  increase  on  the  defined  benefit  obligation  of  $10.3  million  and  $11.9  million 
respectively, and an increase / (decrease) of 1% in the compensation rate assumption of the main plans would have 
generated an increase / (decrease) on the defined benefit obligation of $0.7 million and $0.7 million respectively. 
The above sensitivity analyses are based on a change in discount rate and rate of compensation while holding all 
other assumptions constant. In practice, this is unlikely to occur, and changes in some of the assumptions may be 
correlated. 

There are no expected employer contributions for the year 2023. 

The methods and types of assumptions used in preparing the sensitivity analyses did not change compared to the 
previous period. 

182 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

(ii) 

Other liabilities – Current 

Payroll and social security payable 
Miscellaneous 

23 

Non-current allowances and provisions 

Liabilities 

Values at the beginning of the year 
Translation differences 
Additional allowance 
Reclassifications 
Used and other movements 
Values at the end of the year 

24 

(i) 

Current allowances and provisions 

Deducted from assets 

Year ended December 31, 2022 

Values at the beginning of the year 
Translation differences 
(Additional) / reversal allowances 
Used 
At December 31, 2022 

Year ended December 31, 2021 

Values at the beginning of the year 
Translation differences 
Decrease due to sale of subsidiaries (*) 
(Additional) / reversal allowances 
Used 
At December 31, 2021 

Year ended December 31, 
2021 
2022 

224,630 
35,984 
260,614 

174,794 
28,931 
203,725 

Year ended December 31, 
2021 
2022 

83,556 
357 
11,102 
2,229 
882 
98,126 

73,218 
(2,476) 
13,896 
4,014 
(5,096) 
83,556 

Allowance for 
doubtful accounts - 
Trade receivables 

Allowance for other 
doubtful accounts - 
Other receivables 

Allowance for 
inventory 
obsolescence 

(47,120) 
(12) 
223 
1,414 
(45,495) 

(3,206) 
68 
(346) 
5 
(3,479) 

(245,774) 
(405) 
(24,901) 
48,414 
(222,666) 

Allowance for 
doubtful accounts - 
Trade receivables 

Allowance for other 
doubtful accounts - 
Other receivables 

Allowance for 
inventory 
obsolescence 

(53,676) 
111 
2 
4,297 
2,146 
(47,120) 

(3,917) 
227 
10 
379 
95 
(3,206) 

(263,635) 
1,877 
405 
(23,296) 
38,875 
(245,774) 

(*) Related to Geneva sale. See note 6 to these Consolidated Financial Statements. 

(ii)  Liabilities 

Year ended December 31, 2022 

Sales risks 

Other claims and 
contingencies (*) 

Total 

Values at the beginning of the year 
Translation differences 
Additional provisions 
Reclassifications 
Used 
At December 31, 2022 

1,468 
(160) 
5,315 

 -   

(3,437) 
3,186 

7,854 
(97) 
4,189 
(2,229) 
(1,718) 
7,999 

9,322 
(257) 
9,504 
(2,229) 
(5,155) 
11,185 

183 

 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

Year ended December 31, 2021 
Values at the beginning of the year 
Translation differences 
Additional provisions 
Reclassifications 
Used 
At December 31, 2021 

Sales risks 

Other claims and 
contingencies (*) 

Total 

1,795 
(3) 
3,506 

 -   

(3,830) 
1,468 

10,484 
(736) 
7,596 
(4,014) 
(5,476) 
7,854 

12,279 
(739) 
11,102 
(4,014) 
(9,306) 
9,322 

(*) Other claims and contingencies mainly include lawsuits and other legal proceedings, including employee, tax and environmental-related claims.  

25  Derivative financial instruments  

Net fair values of derivative financial instruments 

The net fair values of derivative financial instruments, in accordance with IFRS 13, are: 

Derivatives hedging borrowings and investments 
Other derivatives 
Contracts with positive fair values 

Derivatives hedging borrowings and investments  
Other derivatives  
Contracts with negative fair values 
Total 

Year ended December 31, 
2021 
2022 

6,480 
24,325 
30,805 

 -   

 (7,127) 
 (7,127) 
23,678 

2,472 
8,843 
11,315 

 (147) 
 (11,181) 
 (11,328) 
 (13) 

Foreign exchange and commodities derivative contracts and hedge accounting 

Tenaris applies hedge accounting to certain cash flow hedges of highly probable forecast transactions. The net fair 
values of exchange rate derivatives and those derivatives that were designated for hedge accounting as of December 
31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows: 

Purchase currency 

Sell currency 

MXN 
USD 
EUR 
USD 
JPY 
USD 
USD 
USD 
USD 
USD 
BRL 
Others 
Total 

USD 
MXN 
USD 
EUR 
USD 
BRL 
KWD 
CAD 
GBP 
CNY 
USD 

Term 

2023 
2023 
2023 
2023 
2023 
2023 
2023 
2023 
2023 
2023 
2023 
2023 

Fair Value 

Hedge Accounting Reserve 

2022 

2021 

2022 

2021 

6,571 

 -   

1,866 
20,783 

 -   

 (2,490) 
 (129) 
404 
 (11) 
 (242) 
223 
63 
27,038 

1,444 
 (838) 
 (7,670) 
9,092 
 (269) 
 (1,030) 

 -   

 (246) 
 (55) 
 (130) 
 (238) 
 (40) 
20 

 (67) 

 -   

 (2,786) 
23,935 

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
3 
21,085 

 (93) 

 -   

 (7,430) 
8,258 
557 

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   

1,292 

Purchase Commodity 

Term 

Houston Ship Channel Gas 
LME Scrap 
Iron Ore 
Electric Energy 
TTF Gas 
Total 

2023 
2023 
2023 
2023 
2023 

Fair Value 

Hedge Accounting Reserve 

2022 

2021 

2022 

2021 

 (814) 
29 
12 
 (519) 
 (2,068) 
 (3,360) 

 (33) 

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   

 (33) 

 (814) 
 (3,148) 
 (1,274) 
 (519) 
 (2,207) 
 (7,963) 

 (33) 

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   

 (33) 

184 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

Following is a summary of the hedge reserve evolution: 

(all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars) 

Equity 
Reserve  
Dec-2020 

Movements 
2021 

Equity 
Reserve  
Dec-2021 

Movements 
2022 

Equity 
Reserve  
Dec-2022 

Foreign Exchange & Commodities 
Total Cash flow Hedge 

 (4,771) 
 (4,771) 

6,030 
6,030 

1,259 
1,259 

11,863 
11,863 

13,122 
13,122 

Tenaris estimates that the cash flow hedge reserve corresponding to derivatives instruments at December 31, 2022 
will be recycled to the Consolidated Income Statement during 2023. For information on hedge accounting reserve, 
see section III.D to these Consolidated Financial Statements.  

26  Contingencies, commitments and restrictions on the distribution of profits  

(i) 

Contingencies 

Tenaris is from time to time subject to various claims, lawsuits and other legal proceedings, including customer, 
employee, tax and environmental-related claims, in which third parties are seeking payment for alleged damages, 
reimbursement for losses, or indemnity. Management with the assistance of legal counsel periodically reviews the 
status of each significant matter and assesses potential financial exposure.  

Some of these claims, lawsuits and other legal proceedings involve highly complex issues, and  often these issues 
are subject to substantial uncertainties and, therefore, the probability of loss and  an estimation of damages are 
difficult  to  ascertain.  Accordingly,  with  respect  to  a  large  portion  of  such  claims,  lawsuits  and  other  legal 
proceedings, the Company is unable to make a reliable estimate of the expected financial effect that will result from 
ultimate resolution of the proceeding. In those cases, the Company has not accrued a provision for the potential 
outcome of these cases. 

If  a  potential  loss  from  a  claim,  lawsuit  or  other  proceeding  is  considered  probable  and  the  amount  can  be 
reasonably estimated, a provision is recorded. Accruals for loss contingencies reflect a reasonable estimate of the 
losses to be incurred based on information available to management as of the date of preparation of the financial 
statements and take into consideration litigation and settlement strategies. In a limited number of ongoing cases, 
the Company was able to make a reliable estimate of the expected loss or range of probable loss and, depending 
on  the  likelihood  of  occurrence,  in  some  of  such  cases  has  accrued  a  provision  for  such  loss  but  believes  that 
publication  of  this  information  on  a  case-by-case  basis  would  seriously  prejudice  the  Tenaris’s  position  in  the 
ongoing legal proceedings or in any related settlement discussions. Accordingly, in these cases, the Company has 
disclosed information with respect to the nature of the contingency but has not disclosed its estimate of the range 
of potential loss. 

The Company believes that the aggregate provisions recorded for potential losses in these Consolidated Financial 
Statements are adequate based upon currently available information. However, if management’s estimates prove 
incorrect, current reserves could be inadequate and the Company could incur a charge to earnings which could 
have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial condition, net worth and cash flows.  

Below is a summary description of Tenaris’s material legal proceedings which are outstanding as  of the date of 
these Consolidated Financial Statements. In addition, the Company is subject to other legal proceedings, none of 
which is believed to be material. 

  CSN claims relating to the January 2012 acquisition of Usiminas 

Confab, a Brazilian subsidiary of the Company, is one of the defendants in a lawsuit filed in Brazil by Companhia 
Siderúrgica  Nacional  (“CSN”)  and  various  entities  affiliated  with  CSN  against  Confab  and  several  Ternium 
subsidiaries that acquired a participation in Usiminas’ control group in January 2012. 

The CSN lawsuit alleges that, under applicable Brazilian laws and rules, the acquirers were required to launch a tag-
along tender offer to all non-controlling holders of Usiminas’ ordinary shares for a price per share equal to 80% of 
the price per share paid in such acquisition, or BRL28.8, and seeks an order to compel the acquirers to launch an 
offer at that price plus interest. If so ordered, the offer would need to be made to 182,609,851 ordinary shares of 
Usiminas not belonging to Usiminas’ control group, and Confab would have a 17.9% share in that offer. 

185 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

On September 23, 2013, the first instance court dismissed the CSN lawsuit, and on February 8, 2017, the court of 
appeals maintained the understanding of the first instance court. On August 18, 2017, CSN filed an appeal to the 
Superior Court of Justice seeking the review and reversal of the decision issued by the Court of Appeals. On March 
5, 2018, the court of appeals ruled that CSN’s appeal did not meet the requirements for submission to the Superior 
Court of Justice and rejected the appeal. On May 8, 2018, CSN appealed against such ruling and on January 22, 
2019, the court of appeals rejected it and ordered that the case be submitted to the Superior Court of Justice. On 
September  10,  2019,  the  Superior  Court  of  Justice  declared  CSN’s  appeal  admissible.  On  March  7,  2023,  the 
Superior Court of Justice, by majority vote, rejected CSN’s appeal. Plaintiffs may still appeal against the Superior 
Court of Justice’s decision. At this time, the Company cannot predict whether CSN will appeal against the decision 
and, if appealed, the ultimate resolution of the matter. 

The Company continues to believe that all of CSN’s claims and allegations are groundless and without merit, as 
confirmed by several opinions of Brazilian legal counsel, two decisions issued by the Brazilian securities regulator 
(“CVM”) in February 2012 and December 2016, the first and second instance court decisions and the March 2023 
decision of the Superior Court of Justice referred to above. 

  Veracel celulose accident litigation 

On September 21, 2007, an accident occurred in the premises of Veracel Celulose S.A. (“Veracel”) in connection 
with a rupture in one of the tanks used in an evaporation system manufactured by Confab. The Veracel accident 
allegedly resulted in material damages to Veracel. Itaú Seguros S.A. (“Itaú”), Veracel’s insurer at the time of the 
Veracel  accident  and  then  replaced  by  Chubb  Seguros  Brasil  S/A  (“Chubb”),  initiated  a  lawsuit  against  Confab 
seeking  reimbursement  of  damages  paid  to  Veracel  in  connection  with  the  Veracel accident.  Veracel  initiated  a 
second lawsuit against Confab seeking reimbursement of the amount paid as insurance deductible with respect to 
the Veracel accident and other amounts not covered by insurance. Itaú and Veracel claimed that the Veracel accident 
was caused by failures and defects attributable to the evaporation system manufactured by Confab. Confab believes 
that the Veracel accident was caused by the improper handling by Veracel’s personnel of the equipment supplied 
by Confab in violation of Confab’s instructions. The two lawsuits were consolidated and are considered by the 6th 
Civil Court of São Caetano do Sul. However, each lawsuit will be adjudicated separately. 

On September 28, 2018, Confab and Chubb entered into a settlement agreement pursuant to which on October 
9, 2018, Confab paid an amount of approximately $3.5 million to Chubb, without assuming any liability for the 
accident or the claim. 

On October 10, 2018, Confab was notified that the court had issued rulings for both lawsuits. Both decisions were 
unfavorable to Confab: 

  With respect to Chubb’s claim, the court subsequently homologated the above-mentioned settlement and, 

accordingly, the claim was finalized. 

  With respect to Veracel’s claim, Confab was ordered to pay the insurance deductible and other concepts 
not covered by insurance, currently estimated to amount to BRL91.9 million (approximately $17.4 million) 
including interest, fees and expenses. Both parties filed motions for clarification against the court’s decision, 
which were partially granted. Although the contract between Confab and Veracel expressly provided that 
Confab would not be liable for damages arising from lost profits, the court award would appear to include 
BRL78.8 million (approximately $15.10 million) of damages arising therefrom. Confab has additional defense 
arguments in respect of a claim for lost profits. On December 18, 2018, Confab filed an appeal against the 
first instance court decision, and on April 30, 2019, Veracel filed its response to the appeal. In June 2022, 
the  court  resolved  that  it  lacked  jurisdiction  to  decide  on  the  appeal,  which  was  re-allocated  to  another 
court. The parties are currently waiting for the trial of the appeal to be scheduled. At this stage the Company 
cannot predict the outcome of the claim or the amount or range of loss in case of an unfavorable outcome. 

186 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

  Petrobras-related proceedings and claims 

The  Company  is  aware  that  Brazilian,  Italian  and  Swiss  authorities  investigated  whether  certain  payments  were 
made prior to 2014 from accounts of entities presumably associated with affiliates of the Company to accounts 
allegedly linked to individuals related to Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. (“Petrobras”) and whether any such payments were 
intended to benefit the Company’s Brazilian subsidiary Confab.  

Upon learning of the investigation, the Audit Committee of the Company's Board of Directors engaged external 
counsel in connection with the Company’s review of these matters. In addition, the Company voluntarily notified 
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) in October 2016. 
The Company conducted, with the assistance of external counsel, an internal investigation and found no evidence 
corroborating  any  involvement  by  the  Company  or  its  directors,  officers  or  employees  in  respect  of  improper 
payments. An internal investigation commissioned by Petrobras also found no evidence that Confab obtained any 
unfair  commercial  benefit  or  advantage  from  Petrobras  in  return  for  payments,  including  improperly  obtained 
contracts. On June 2, 2022, the Company resolved the investigation by the SEC, and the DOJ informed that it had 
closed its parallel inquiry without taking action. Under the settlement with the SEC, the Company neither admits 
nor denies the SEC’s findings and on June 24, 2022, paid $53.1 million in disgorgement and prejudgment interest 
and $25 million for a civil penalty to conclude the matter. 

In July 2019, the Company learned that the public prosecutors’ office of Milan, Italy, had completed a preliminary 
investigation  into  the  same  alleged  payments  and  had  included  in  the  investigation,  among  other  persons,  the 
Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, two other board members, Gianfelice Rocca and Roberto Bonatti, 
and the Company’s controlling shareholder, San Faustin. The Company is not a party to the proceedings. On March 
22, 2022, upon completion of the evidentiary phase of the trial, the acting prosecutor requested the first-instance 
court in Milan in charge of the case to impose sanctions on the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 
on the other two board members, and on San Faustin. The Company’s outside counsel in Italy advised the Company 
that  neither  the  case  file  nor  the  prosecutor’s  request  contain  or  identify  any  evidence  of  involvement  in,  or 
knowledge of, the alleged wrongdoing by any of the three directors. On May 26, 2022, the first-instance court 
dismissed the case brought by the public prosecutor against the defendants for lack of jurisdiction and stated that 
the criminal proceeding should not have been initiated. On October 7, 2022, the public prosecutor filed an appeal 
against the first-instance court’s decision.  

In June 2020, the Brazilian public prosecutors’ office requested the indictment of several individuals, including three 
executives or former executives of Confab and a former agent of Confab, charging them with the alleged crimes 
of  corruption  in  relation  to  contracts  executed  between  2007  and  2010,  and  money  laundering  in  relation  to 
payments between 2009 and 2013. These criminal proceedings are underway. Neither the Company nor Confab is 
a party to these criminal proceedings. 

In  addition,  Petrobras  and  the  Brazilian  public  prosecutors  filed  civil  claims  for  damages  against,  among  others, 
Confab and the Confab executives named in the criminal proceedings referred to above. Confab became aware of 
these  civil  claims  in  September  2022.  As  of  December  31,  2022,  the  aggregate  amount  of  these  claims  was 
estimated at BRL284.2 million (or approximately $54.5 million). The plaintiffs also seek that Confab be prohibited 
from contracting with, or receiving benefits or exemptions from, the Brazilian state for an unspecified term. Confab 
believes these claims do not address either the defense arguments or the evidence available to the plaintiffs in Brazil 
and presented in other jurisdictions and is vigorously contesting them. At this stage, the Company cannot predict 
the outcome of these civil proceedings.  

187 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

 

Putative class actions 

Following the Company’s November 27, 2018, announcement that its Chairman and CEO Paolo Rocca had been 
included in an Argentine court investigation known as the Notebooks Case (a decision subsequently reversed by a 
higher court), two putative class action complaints were filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of 
New York. On April 29, 2019, the court consolidated the complaints into a single case, captioned “In re Tenaris 
S.A. Securities Litigation”, and appointed lead plaintiffs and lead counsel. On July 19, 2019, the lead plaintiffs filed 
an amended complaint purportedly on behalf of purchasers of Tenaris securities during the putative class period of 
May 1, 2014, through December 5, 2018. The individual defendants named in the complaint are Tenaris’s Chairman 
and  CEO  and  Tenaris’s  former  CFO.  The  complaint  alleges  that  during  the  class  period,  the  Company  and  the 
individual defendants inflated the Tenaris share price by failing to disclose that the nationalization proceeds received 
by Ternium (in which the Company held an 11.46% stake) when Sidor was expropriated by Venezuela were received 
or expedited as a result of allegedly improper payments made to Argentine officials. The complaint does not specify 
the  damages  that  plaintiff  is  seeking.  On  October  9,  2020,  the  court  granted  in  part  and  denied  in  part  the 
defendants’ motions to dismiss. The court partially granted and partially denied the motion to dismiss the claims 
against the Company and its Chairman and CEO. In addition, the court granted the motions to dismiss as to all 
claims  against  San  Faustin,  Techint,  and  Tenaris’s  former  CFO.  On  November  11,  2022,  the  parties  filed  a  joint 
notice  of  settlement  announcing  a  settlement  in  principle  of  all  claims  in  the  action,  subject  to  finalizing  the 
settlement  agreements  and  court  approval. The  parties’  agreement  in  principle  provides  that,  in  exchange  for 
dismissal of the action and customary releases from class members and with no admission of liability by Tenaris or 
Mr. Rocca, Tenaris will pay to the class $9.5 million (inclusive of legal fees to lead plaintiff’s counsel). On March 10, 
2023, the lead plaintiffs filed a motion for preliminary approval of the class settlement. 

 

Administrative proceeding concerning Brazilian tax credits 

Confab  is  a  party  to  an  administrative  proceeding  concerning  the  recognition  and  transfer  of  tax  credits  for  an 
amount allegedly exceeding the amount that Confab would have been entitled to recognize and / or transfer. The 
proceeding resulted in the imposition of a fine against Confab representing approximately 75% of the allegedly 
undue credits, which was appealed by  Confab. On January 21, 2019, Confab was notified of an administrative 
decision  denying  Confab’s  appeal,  thereby  upholding  the  tax  determination  and  the  fine  against  Confab.  On 
January 28, 2019, Confab challenged such administrative decision and is currently awaiting a resolution. In case of 
an unfavorable resolution, Confab may appeal before the courts. The estimated amount of this claim is BRL59.2 
million (approximately $11.3 million). At this stage, the Company cannot predict the outcome of this claim. 

  U.S. patent infringement litigation 

Tenaris Coiled Tubes, LLC (“TCT”), a U.S. subsidiary of the Company, was sued in 2017 by its competitor Global 
Tubing, alleging defamatory conduct by TCT and seeking a declaration that certain Global Tubing products do not 
infringe patents held by TCT. TCT counterclaimed that certain Global Tubing products did infringe patents held by 
TCT, and Global Tubing has since sought to invalidate such patents. On December 13, 2019, Global Tubing filed 
an  amended  complaint  (including  the  Company  as  defendant),  alleging,  among  other  things,  that  TCT  and  the 
Company  had  misled  the  patent  office.  On  March  20,  2023,  the  judge  granted  summary  judgment  in  favor  of 
Global Tubing, concluding that the patents at issue are unenforceable due to inequitable conduct during the patent 
prosecution  process.  TCT  and  the  Company  are  analyzing  whether  to  appeal  this  judgment.  Although  it  is  not 
possible to predict the final outcome of this matter, the Company believes that any potential losses arising from this 
case will not be material. 

188 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

  U.S. Antidumping Duty and Countervailing Duty Investigations 

On October 27, 2021, the U.S. Department of Commerce (“DOC”) announced the initiation of antidumping duty 
investigations of oil country tubular goods (“OCTG”) from Argentina, Mexico, and Russia and countervailing  duty 
investigations of OCTG from Russia and South Korea. The investigations were initiated on the basis of a petition by 
U.S.  Steel  Tubular  Products,  Inc.,  a  small  number  of  other  U.S.  domestic  welded  OCTG  producers,  and  a 
steelworkers’  union.  On  November  22,  2021,  the  International  Trade  Commission  (“ITC”)  made  a  preliminary 
determination  of  injury,  allowing  the  investigations  to  proceed.  Subsequently,  the  DOC  issued  affirmative 
preliminary and final antidumping determinations with respect to imports from Argentina, Mexico and Russia, and 
final  affirmative  countervailing  duty  determinations  with  respect  to  imports  from  Russia  and  from  some  Korean 
exporters. On October 27, 2022, the ITC determined that the imports under investigation caused injury to the U.S. 
OCTG industry, bringing the investigation phase to a conclusion. Tenaris and other parties have appealed the agency 
determinations from the investigation to the Court of International Trade. As a result of the investigation, and unless 
overturned on appeal, Tenaris is required to pay antidumping duty deposits (at a rate of 78.30% for imports from 
Argentina and 44.93% for imports from Mexico) until such time the imports are reviewed by the DOC to determine 
whether final duties are necessary for the specific period under review. Tenaris has been paying such deposits since 
May 11, 2022, reflecting the amount of such deposits in its costs. The deposit rates may be reset periodically based 
on the results of the review process. It is possible that, through the periodic review process, the deposits may be 
either returned to Tenaris in whole or in part, or may be increased. 

(ii) 

Commitments and guarantees 

Set forth is a description of the Tenaris’s main outstanding commitments: 

  Certain  subsidiaries  of  the  Company  entered  into  a  contract  with  Praxair  S.A.  for  the  service  of  oxygen  and 
nitrogen supply. As of December 31, 2022, the aggregate amount to take or pay the committed volumes for an 
original 14-year term totaled approximately $36.4 million. 

 A  subsidiary  of  the  Company  entered  into  a  25-year  contract  (effective  as  of  December  1,  2016,  through 
December  1,  2041)  with  Techgen  for  the  supply  of  197  MW  (which  represents  22%  of  Techgen’s  capacity). 
Monthly payments are determined on the basis of capacity charges, operation costs, back-up power charges, and 
transmission charges. As of the seventh contract year (as long as Techgen’s existing or replacing bank facility has 
been repaid in full), the Company’s subsidiary has the right to suspend or early terminate the contract if the rate 
payable under the agreement is higher than the rate charged by the Comisión Federal de Electricidad (“CFE”) or 
its successors. The Company’s subsidiary may instruct Techgen to sell to any affiliate, to CFE, or to any other third 
party all or any part of unused contracted energy under the agreement and the Company’s subsidiary will benefit 
from the proceeds of such sale. 

 A  U.S.  subsidiary  of  the  Company  is  a  party  to  a  contract  with  Nucor  Steel  Memphis  Inc.  under  which  it  is 
committed to purchase on a monthly basis a specified minimum volume of steel bars, at prices subject to quarterly 
adjustments.  The  contract  became  effective  upon  delivery  of  the  first  purchase  order,  which  occurred  in  April 
2021, and will remain in force for a 3-year term. As of December 31, 2022, the estimated aggregate contract 
amount  calculated  at  current  prices,  is  approximately  $85.8  million.  The  contract  gives  the  subsidiary  of  the 
Company the right to temporarily reduce the quantities to be purchased thereunder to 75% of the agreed-upon 
minimum volume in cases of material adverse changes in prevailing economic or market conditions. 

 In connection with the closing of the acquisition of IPSCO, a U.S. subsidiary of the Company entered into a 6-year 
master distribution agreement (the “MDA”) with PAO TMK (“TMK”) whereby, since January 2, 2020, Tenaris is 
the exclusive distributor of TMK’s OCTG and line pipe products in United States and Canada. At the end of the 
MDA’s 6-year term, TMK will have the option to extend the duration of its term for an additional 12-month period. 
Under the MDA, the Company is required to purchase specified minimum volumes of TMK-manufactured OCTG 
and line pipe products, based on the aggregate market demand for the relevant product category in the United 
States  in  the  relevant  year. In  February  2022,  however,  the  Company  and  TMK  agreed  that  there  shall  be  no 
minimum yearly purchase requirement for the OCTG product category for the year ending December 31, 2022, 
and there shall be no minimum yearly purchase requirement for TMK line pipe products under the MDA neither 
for the contract year ending December 31, 2022, nor for any subsequent contract year until expiration of the 
MDA’s term. 

189 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

 A subsidiary of the Company entered into a contract with the supplier Voestalpine Grobblech GmbH from which 
it  committed  to  purchase  carbon  steel  for  a  remaining  amount  of  approximately  $30.2  million  to  use  for 
manufacturing pipes related to the NFXP-QatarGas project. 

 Certain subsidiaries of the Company entered into agreements with Vestas Group for the supply of materials and 
services related to the construction of a wind farm in Argentina. As of December 31, 2022, the remaining amount 
related to this commitment was $47.7 million. 

 Certain subsidiaries of the Company entered into a one-year contract, renewable for one additional year, with 
Ternium USA, Inc., under which they are committed to purchase on a monthly basis specified minimum volumes 
of steel coils. The contract is effective since March 2022, with deliveries beginning in July 2022 until June 2023. 
As of December 31, 2022, the aggregate commitment totaled approximately $6.3 million.  

 Certain  subsidiaries  of  the  Company  entered  into  a  contract  with  Usiminas  from  which  they  committed  to 
purchase steel coils for a total amount of approximately $183.6 million to use for manufacturing welded pipes for 
the construction of the Presidente Nestor Kirchner Gas Pipeline (“GPNK”) in Argentina. 

 A subsidiary of the Company entered into a contract with the supplier JFE Steel Corporation for the purchase 
tubular material, including 13 Chrome alloy products following the closure of NKKTubes. For more information 
see note 35 “Other Information – Agreement to terminate NKKTubes joint venture”. 

In  addition,  Tenaris  (i)  applied  for  stand-by  letters  of  credit  as  well  as  corporate  guarantees  covering  certain 
obligations of Techgen as described in note 13 (c), (ii) issued corporate guarantees securing certain obligations of 
GPC, as described in note 13 (d) and (iii) issued performance guarantees mainly related to long-term commercial 
contracts with several customers and parent companies for approximately $3.6 billion as of December 31, 2022. 

 (iii)  Restrictions on the distribution of profits and payment of dividends 

In accordance with Luxembourg Law, the Company is required to transfer a minimum of 5% of its net profit for 
each financial year to a legal reserve until such reserve equals 10% of the issued share capital. 

As of December 31, 2022, this reserve is fully allocated and additional allocations to the reserve are not required 
under Luxembourg law. Dividends may not be paid out of the legal reserve. 

The Company may pay dividends to the extent, among other conditions, that it has distributable retained earnings 
calculated in accordance with Luxembourg law and regulations. 

27 

Cancellation of title deed in Saudi Steel Pipe Company 

In early 2021, the Company learned through the Saudi Ministry of Justice’s online portal that the electronic title 
deeds to certain land plots of its Saudi Arabian subsidiary SSPC had become inactive due to cancellation by court 
order. 

The affected land plots, with a total surface of 811,284 square meters, are located in Dammam, Saudi Arabia, and 
were purchased from a private entity on February 2010, pursuant to a written purchase agreement duly executed 
by SSPC in full compliance with the laws of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The purchase of the land occurred before 
Tenaris’s acquisition of a 47.79% interest in SSPC in 2019. The affected plots are not part of the production facility 
of SSPC, have been partially used as a warehouse, and have a carrying value on Tenaris’s financial statements of 
$56.2 million.  

As of the date hereof, neither the cancellation nor the court order have been notified to SSPC or otherwise been 
made public by the authorities, and the legal basis for the court order is unknown. On May 4, 2021, SSPC filed a 
petition with an ad-hoc newly-created special committee at the Saudi Ministry of Justice, seeking to have its title 
deeds reinstated. The proceeding is still ongoing and, at this time, it is not possible to predict the outcome of this 
matter. 

190 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

28 

Foreign exchange control measures in Argentina 

Beginning  in  September  2019,  the  Argentine  government  has  imposed  and  continues  to  impose  significant 
restrictions on foreign exchange transactions. Restrictions have tightened significantly over time. The main currently 
applicable measures are described below: 

 

 

Foreign currency proceeds derived from exports of goods must be sold into the Argentine foreign exchange 
market and converted into Argentine pesos within 60 days (if made to related parties) or 180 days (if made 
to unrelated parties) from shipment date, or, if collected earlier, within five days of collection.  

Foreign  currency  proceeds  from  exports  of  services  must  be  sold  into  the  Argentine  foreign  exchange 
market and converted into Argentine pesos within five business days of collection. 

  Access to the Argentine foreign exchange market to pay for imports of services rendered by related parties 
(including royalties) is generally subject to Argentine Central Bank approval. Effective October 17, 2022, 
the Argentine Central Bank put in place a new regulation on import of services rendered by non-related 
parties, pursuant to which the Argentine Central Bank may clear or not the payment of import of services 
and, if cleared, may determine a payment term equal or different to that being requested. There are no 
rules on the conditions upon which the Argentine Central Bank may clear or determine alternative payment 
terms. Effective November 1, 2022, this new regulation replaced previous rules. 

  Access  to  the  Argentine  foreign  exchange  market  to  pay  for  imports  of  goods  is  subject  to  several 
restrictions. For example, advance payments or at sight cannot be made, and companies cannot access the 
official foreign exchange market if they hold cash or investments in excess of $100 thousand. Earlier this 
year, the Argentine government imposed additional limits to the amount of import payments that could 
be made by any single company per month or per year; companies that exceed such limits were required 
to obtain import financing of at least 180 days from the date of nationalization of the goods, except to the 
extent the goods qualify under a very limited number of exceptions, such as the import of capital goods 
and  certain  raw  materials.  Effective  October  17,  2022,  the  Argentine  government  implemented  a  new 
system,  known  as  the  SIRA  system,  pursuant  to  which  the  Argentine  government  may  clear  or  not  the 
payment  of  imports  and,  if  cleared,  may  determine  a  payment  term  equal  or  different  to  that  being 
requested. There are no objective conditions upon which the Argentine government may clear the payment 
of imports or determine alternative payment terms under the SIRA system. The exceptions for the import 
of  capital  goods  and  certain  raw  materials,  including  many  of  those  used  by  the  Company’s  Argentine 
subsidiaries, still exist under the SIRA system.  

  Negotiations with the Argentine authorities to raise the foregoing limits and/or expand the list of exceptions 
to obtain access to foreign currency to pay for import of goods (including raw materials to manufacture 
goods in Argentina) are ongoing.  

  Access to the Argentine foreign exchange market to pay debt service (principal and interest) for financial 
debts with related parties requires prior Argentine Central Bank approval, unless the loan proceeds are sold 
in the Argentine foreign exchange market and converted into Argentine pesos after October 2, 2020, and 
such debts carry an average life of no less than 2 years. 

  Debts with foreign creditors larger than $2 million maturing on or before December 31, 2023, need to be 

refinanced in at least 60% of outstanding principal and for a minimum period of 2 years. 

  Access  to  the  Argentine  foreign  exchange  market  to  make  dividend  payments  requires  prior  Argentine 

Central Bank approval. 

When required, Argentine Central Bank approvals are rarely, if ever, granted. 

Tenaris’s  financial  position  in  Argentine  peso  as  of  December  31,  2022,  amounted  to  a  net  short  exposure  of 
approximately  $127  million.  As  of  December  31,  2022,  the  total  equity  of  Argentine  subsidiaries  represented 
approximately 10.6% of Tenaris’s total equity and the sales performed by Argentine subsidiaries during the year 
ended  on  December  31,  2022,  amounted  approximately  to  20%  of  Tenaris’s  total  sales.  Assets  and  liabilities 
denominated in  Argentine peso as of December 31, 2022,  have been valued at the prevailing official exchange 
rates. 

191 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

Management continues to monitor closely the evolution of the main variables affecting its business, identifying the 
potential impact thereof on its financial and economic situation and determining the appropriate course of action 
in  each  case.  The  Company’s  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  should  be  read  taking  into  account  these 
circumstances. 

This  context  of  volatility  and  uncertainty  remains  in  place  as  of  the  issue  date  of  these  Consolidated  Financial 
Statements. If restrictions to access the official foreign exchange market continue to be maintained, or are further 
tightened,  our  Argentine  subsidiaries  could  be  restricted  from  making  payment  of  imports  for  key  steelmaking 
inputs  (which  would  adversely  affect  their  operations),  or  would  need  to  resort  to  alternative,  more  expensive 
arrangements (which would adversely affect their results of operations). 

On August 19, 2022, the Board of Directors of Siderca S.A.I.C., an Argentine subsidiary of the Company, approved 
the distribution of a dividend in kind of approximately ARS7,394 million paid in Argentine sovereign bonds, which 
in the Argentine market had a valuation of approximately $54.4 million. Considering that, as a result of the foreign 
exchange restrictions described above, the value of such bonds in the international market was approximately $24.6 
million, the Company recorded a loss of approximately $29.8 million in Other Financial Results. 

29  Cash flow disclosures 

(i) 

Changes in working capital (*) 
Inventories 

  Receivables and prepayments and current tax assets 
  Trade receivables 
  Other liabilities 
  Customer advances 
  Trade payables 

(ii) 

Income tax accruals less payments 
Tax accrued 
  Taxes paid 

(iii) 

Interest accruals less payments, net 
Interest accrued 
Interest received 
Interest paid 

Year ended December 31, 

2022 

2021 

2020 

(1,329,865) 
(155,449) 
(1,208,278) 
57,389 
151,066 
353,892 
(2,131,245) 

(1,085,024) 
(79,912) 
(356,069) 
4,892 
44,661 
399,988 
(1,071,464) 

617,236 
(359,585) 
257,651 

(34,080) 
68,335 
(32,775) 
1,480 

189,448 
(153,846) 
35,602 

(14,371) 
24,567 
(21,559) 
(11,363) 

818,913 
67,610 
414,826 
(36,000) 
(29,253) 
(180,807) 
1,055,289 

23,150 
(140,364) 
(117,214) 

8,627 
19,613 
(28,778) 
(538) 

(*) Changes in working capital do not include non-cash movements due to the variations in the exchange rates used by subsidiaries with functional 
currencies different from the U.S. dollar. 

30  Related party transactions 

As of December 31, 2022: 

 

 

San Faustin owned 713,605,187 shares in the Company, representing 60.45% of the Company’s capital and 
voting rights. 

San Faustin owned all of its shares in the Company through its wholly-owned subsidiary Techint Holdings S.àr.l., 
a Luxembourg société à responsabilité limitée (“Techint”), who is the holder of record of the above-mentioned 
Tenaris shares. 

  Rocca  &  Partners  Stichting  Administratiekantoor  Aandelen  San  Faustin,  a  private  foundation  located  in  the 
Netherlands (Stichting) (“RP STAK”) held voting shares in San Faustin sufficient in number to control San Faustin.  

  No person or group of persons controls RP STAK. 

Based on the information most recently available to the Company, Tenaris’s directors and senior management as a 
group owned 0.07% of the Company’s outstanding shares.  

192 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

Transactions  and  balances  disclosed  as  with  “non-consolidated  parties”  are  those  with  companies  over  which 
Tenaris exerts significant influence or joint control in accordance with IFRS, but does not have control. All other 
transactions  and  balances  with  related  parties  which  are  not  non-consolidated  parties  and  which  are  not 
consolidated are disclosed as “Other”. The following transactions were carried out with related parties: 

(i) 

Transactions 
(a) Sales of goods and services 
Sales of goods to non-consolidated parties 
Sales of goods to other related parties 
Sales of services to non-consolidated parties 
Sales of services to other related parties 

(b) Purchases of goods and services 
Purchases of goods to non-consolidated parties 
Purchases of goods to other related parties 
Purchases of services to non-consolidated parties 
Purchases of services to other related parties 

(ii) 

Period-end balances 
(a) Arising from sales / purchases of goods / services 
Receivables from non-consolidated parties 
Receivables from other related parties 
Payables to non-consolidated parties 
Payables to other related parties  

(b) Financial debt 
Finance lease liabilities from non-consolidated parties 
Finance lease liabilities from other related parties 

2022 

Year ended December 31, 
2021 

2020 

100,019 
151,884 
5,407 
109,123 
366,433 

656,877 
51,040 
13,759 
36,767 
758,443 

71,879 
76,467 
4,161 
49,268 
201,775 

294,929 
32,453 
9,763 
13,806 
350,951 

20,183 
18,243 
5,829 
5,049 
49,304 

84,485 
12,892 
6,979 
18,133 
122,489 

At December 31, 

2022 

2021 

69,135 
78,370 
 (142,228) 
 (13,283) 
(8,006) 

 (1,650) 
 (483) 
(2,133) 

66,896 
33,122 
 (45,092) 
 (2,125) 
52,801 

 (1,936) 
 (624) 
(2,560) 

In addition to the tables above, the Company issued various guarantees in favor of Techgen and GPC; for further 
details, please see note 13 (c and d) and note 26 (ii) to these Consolidated Financial Statements. No other material 
guarantees were issued in favor of other related parties. 

Directors and senior management compensation 

During  the  years  ended  December  31,  2022,  2021  and  2020,  the  cash  compensation  of  Directors  and  Senior 
managers amounted to $35.2 million, $37.7 million and $27.4 million respectively. These amounts include cash 
benefits paid to certain senior managers in connection with the pre-existing retirement plans. In addition, Directors 
and Senior managers received 437, 382 and 522 thousand units for a total amount of $5.1 million, $3.9 million 
and $5 million respectively in connection with the Employee retention and long-term incentive program mentioned 
in note II.P.3 “Employee benefits – Other long-term benefits” to these Consolidated Financial Statements. 

31  Principal accountant fees 

Total fees accrued for professional services rendered by PwC Network firms to Tenaris S.A. and its subsidiaries are 
detailed as follows: 

Audit fees 
Audit-related fees 
Tax fees 
All other fees 
Total 

Year ended December 31, 
2021 

2022 

2020 

3,966 
255 

 -   
11 
4,232 

3,804 
220 

 -   
5 
4,029 

3,781 
134 
102 

 -   

4,017 

193 

 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

32  Principal subsidiaries 

The following is a list of Tenaris’s principal subsidiaries and its direct and indirect percentage of ownership of each 
controlled company at December 31, 2022. 

Company 

Country of 
Incorporation 

Main activity 

Percentage of ownership at 
December 31, (*) 
2021 

2022 

2020 

ALGOMA TUBES INC. 

Canada 

CONFAB INDUSTRIAL S.A. and subsidiaries 

Brazil 

DALMINE S.p.A. 

HYDRIL COMPANY and subsidiaries 

IPSCO TUBULARS INC. and subsidiaries 

MAVERICK TUBE CORPORATION and 
subsidiaries 

Italy 

USA 

USA 

USA 

P.T. SEAMLESS PIPE INDONESIA JAYA 

Indonesia 

S.C. SILCOTUB S.A. 

SAUDI STEEL PIPE CO. 

SIAT SOCIEDAD ANONIMA 

SIDERCA SOCIEDAD ANONIMA INDUSTRIAL 
Y COMERCIAL and subsidiaries (a) 
TALTA - TRADING E MARKETING 
SOCIEDADE UNIPESSOAL LDA. 

Romania 

Saudi Arabia 

Argentina 

Argentina 

Manufacturing of welded and 
seamless steel pipes 
Manufacturing of welded steel 
pipes and capital goods 
Manufacturing of seamless steel 
pipes 
Manufacture and marketing of 
premium connections 
Manufacturing of welded and 
seamless steel pipes  
Manufacturing of welded and 
seamless steel pipes 
Manufacturing of seamless steel 
products 
Manufacturing of seamless steel 
pipes 
Manufacturing of welded steel 
pipes  
Manufacturing of welded steel 
pipes  
Manufacturing of seamless steel 
pipes 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

89% 

89% 

89% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

48% 

48% 

48% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

Portugal 

Holding Company 

100% 

100% 

100% 

TENARIS BAY CITY, INC. 

USA 

TENARIS CONNECTIONS BV 

Netherlands 

TENARIS FINANCIAL SERVICES S.A. 
Uruguay 
TENARIS GLOBAL SERVICES (CANADA) INC.  Canada 
TENARIS GLOBAL SERVICES (U.S.A.) 
CORPORATION 

USA 

Manufacturing of welded and 
seamless steel pipes 
Development, management and 
licensing of intellectual property 
Financial company 
Marketing of steel products 

Marketing of steel products 

TENARIS GLOBAL SERVICES (UK) LTD 

TENARIS GLOBAL SERVICES S.A. and 
subsidiaries (except detailed) (b) 
TENARIS INVESTMENTS (NL) B.V. and 
subsidiaries 
TENARIS INVESTMENTS S.àr.l. 

United 
Kingdom 

Uruguay 

Holding company and marketing of 
steel products 
Holding company, marketing and 
distribution of steel products 

Netherlands 

Holding company 

Luxembourg 

TENARIS QINGDAO STEEL PIPES LTD. 

China 

TENARIS TUBOCARIBE LTDA. 

Colombia 

TUBOS DE ACERO DE MEXICO, S.A. 

Mexico 

Holding company 
Processing of premium joints, 
couplings and automotive 
components 
Manufacturing of welded and 
seamless steel pipes 
Manufacturing of seamless steel 
pipes 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 
100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 
100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 
100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

(*) All percentages rounded.  
(a) Tenaris holds 51% of NKKTubes. 
(b) Tenaris holds 98.4% of Tenaris Supply Chain S.A. and 40% of Tubular Technical Services Ltd. and Pipe Coaters Nigeria Ltd., 49% of Amaja 
Tubular Services Limited and 60% of Tenaris Baogang Baotou Steel Pipes Ltd, and until 2021 held 49% of Tubular Services Angola Lda. 

33  Business combinations 

Acquisition of Parques Eólicos de la Buena Ventura S.A. 

In connection with the construction of a wind farm in Argentina, in April 2022, Tenaris acquired 100% of the shares 
of Parques Eólicos de la Buena Ventura S.A. for a price of $4.1 million, which was fully paid. The fair value of the 
acquired assets and liabilities amounted to $4.1 million, the same value of the consideration paid. Accordingly, no 
goodwill was recognized. 

Had the acquisition occurred on January 1, 2022, Tenaris’s unaudited pro forma net sales and net income from 
continuing operations would not have changed materially. 
194 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

34  Nationalization of Venezuelan subsidiaries 

In May 2009, within the framework of Decree Law 6058, Venezuela’s President announced the nationalization of, 
among other companies, the Company's majority-owned subsidiaries TAVSA - Tubos de Acero de Venezuela S.A. 
(“Tavsa”)  and,  Matesi  Materiales  Siderúrgicos  S.A  (“Matesi”),  and  Complejo  Siderúrgico  de  Guayana,  C.A 
(“Comsigua”), in which the Company has a non-controlling interest (collectively, the “Venezuelan Companies”). 
Tenaris and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Talta - Trading e Marketing Sociedad Unipessoal Lda (“Talta”), initiated 
arbitration  proceedings  against  Venezuela  before  the  ICSID  in  Washington  D.C.  in  connection  with  these 
nationalizations and obtained favorable awards, which are final and not subject to further appeals. 

Matesi 

On January 29, 2016, the tribunal released its award on the arbitration proceeding concerning the nationalization 
of Matesi. The award upheld Tenaris’s and Talta’s claim that Venezuela had expropriated their investments in Matesi 
in  violation  of  Venezuelan  law  as  well  as  the  bilateral  investment  treaties  entered  into  by  Venezuela  with  the 
Belgium-Luxembourg  Economic  Union  and  Portugal.  The  award  granted  compensation  in  the  amount  of  $87.3 
million for the breaches and ordered Venezuela to pay an additional amount of $85.5 million in pre-award interest, 
aggregating to a total award of $173 million (including $0.2 million of legal fees), payable in full and net of any 
applicable Venezuelan tax, duty or charge. The tribunal granted Venezuela a grace period of six months from the 
date of the award to make payment in full of the amount due without incurring post-award interest, and resolved 
that  if  no,  or  no  full,  payment  is  made  by  then,  post-award  interest  will  apply  at  the  rate  of  9%  per  annum 
compounded at six-monthly rests from the date of the award until payment in full. As of December 31, 2022, post-
award interest calculated at the award rate amounted to approximately $144.7 million and, accordingly, the total 
amount owed by Venezuela under the award as of December 31, 2022 was $317.7 million. 

On June 8, 2018, Tenaris and Talta filed an action in federal court in the District of Columbia to recognize and 
enforce  the  award  in  the  United  States.  On  July  17,  2020,  the  Court  entered  judgment  recognizing  the  Matesi 
award. The judgment orders Venezuela to pay to Tenaris and Talta an amount of $256.4 million, including principal 
and post-award interest through the judgment date, and provides for post-judgment interest to accrue on this sum 
at the U.S. federal statutory rate. As of December 31, 2022, post-judgement interest calculated at the U.S. judgment 
rate amounted to approximately $0.9 million and, accordingly, the total amount owed by Venezuela under the U.S. 
judgment as of December 31, 2022 was $257.3 million. The U.S. judgment, however, may not be enforced in the 
United  States  to  the  extent  prohibited  by  the  Venezuelan  sanctions  regulations  issued  by  the  U.S.  Treasury 
Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control currently in effect. 

Tavsa and Comsigua 

On  December 12, 2016, the tribunal  issued  its award upholding Tenaris’s and Talta’s claim that Venezuela had 
expropriated their investments in Tavsa and Comsigua in violation of the bilateral investment treaties entered into 
by Venezuela with the Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union and Portugal. The award granted compensation in 
the amount of $137 million and ordered Venezuela to pay an additional amount of $76 million in pre-award interest 
and to reimburse Tenaris and Talta $3.3 million in legal fees and ICSID administrative costs. In addition, Venezuela 
was ordered to pay interest from April 30, 2008 until the day of effective payment at a rate equivalent to LIBOR + 
4%  per  annum.  As  of  December  31,  2022,  post-award  interest  calculated  at  the  award  rate  amounted  to 
approximately  $85.1  million  and,  accordingly,  the  total  amount  owed  by  Venezuela  under  the  award  as  of 
December 31, 2022 was $301.4 million.  

On June 8, 2018, Tenaris and Talta filed an action in federal court in the District of Columbia to recognize and 
enforce the award in the United States. On August 24, 2021, the court entered judgment in favor of Tenaris and 
Talta and against Venezuela in the amount of $276.9 million, with post-judgment interest accruing from the date 
of judgment at the federal statutory post-judgment interest rate. On November 5, 2021, the court, in response to 
a  motion  by  Tenaris  and  Talta,  amended  the  judgment  amount  to  $280.7  million,  with  post-judgment  interest 
continuing to accrue from August 24, 2021 at the federal statutory post-judgment interest rate. As of December 
31, 2022, post-judgement interest calculated at the U.S. judgment rate amounted to approximately $0.2 million 
and, accordingly, the total amount owed by Venezuela under the U.S. judgment as of December 31, 2022 was 
$280.9 million. The U.S. judgment, however, may not be enforced in the United States to the extent prohibited by 
the Venezuelan sanctions regulations  issued by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control 
currently in effect. 

195 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

Transfer of the Awards and Judgements 

On January 25, 2023, Tenaris and Talta entered into an awards purchase agreement with an unaffiliated purchaser 
pursuant  to  which  Tenaris  and  Talta  agreed  to  sell  all  of  their  rights,  title  and  interests  in  the  above-referenced 
claims, awards and judgements, including all post-award or post-judgement interest accruing on the awards and 
judgements,  for  a  purchase  price  of  $81  million,  plus  a  non-refundable  signing  payment  of  $1  million  as 
reimbursement of expenses. The transfer of the awards and judgements is subject to the Office of Foreign Assets 
Control  (“OFAC”)  approval,  and  according  to  the  agreement  must  be  obtained  by  February  25,  2024.  The 
uncertainty associated with the OFAC approval is factored into the fair value determination of the related receivable. 
See note III.B. 

35  Other relevant information 

Agreement to terminate NKKTubes joint venture 

Tenaris’s seamless pipe manufacturing facility in Japan, located in the Keihin steel complex owned by JFE Holdings 
Inc. (“JFE”), is operated by NKKTubes, a company owned 51% by Tenaris and 49% by JFE. Steel bars and other 
essential inputs and services for NKKTubes are supplied under a long-term agreement by JFE.  

On March 27, 2020, JFE informed Tenaris of its decision to permanently cease as from JFE’s fiscal year ending March 
2024 the operations of its steel manufacturing facilities located at the Keihin complex. In light of that development, 
Tenaris  and  JFE  engaged  in  discussions  and  ultimately  determined  that  the  project  was  no  longer  economically 
sustainable. Accordingly, on November 2, 2021, Tenaris and JFE agreed to terminate amicably their joint venture 
and liquidate NKKTubes, and on  November 2, 2022, entered into a definitive wrap-up agreement. Under these 
agreements: 

a)  NKKTubes’ manufacturing and production operations were closed by June 30, 2022; 

b) 

the  lease  agreement  of  the  Keihin  steel  complex  between  JFE  and  NKKTubes  was  terminated  as  of 
September 30, 2022;  

c)  all tangible fixed assets owned by NKKTubes and placed in the Keihin steel complex were either purchased 

by JFE or removed and disposed of;  

d)  NKKTubes started its liquidation process on November 30, 2022;  

e)  all agreements that allowed the operation of the joint venture will terminate progressively in accordance 

with NKKTubes’ operational needs until liquidation is accomplished;  

f)  all agreements with local Japanese customers and subcontractors were terminated;  

g) 

the intangible assets belonging to NKKTubes will be allocated between the parties based on agreements 
still under negotiation; and  

h)  all related dissolution and liquidation costs were allocated between the parties.  

In July, 2022, Tenaris and JFE entered into an agreement for the provision of tubular material, including 13 Chrome 
alloy products, thereby ensuring a continued supply of such products to international customers after NKKTubes’ 
closure. 

Management  determined  that  the  parties’  decision  to  terminate  the  NKKTubes  joint  venture  constituted  an 
impairment  indicator,  conducted  an  impairment  test,  and  as  of  December  2021,  recognized  a  charge  of 
approximately $57 million, impacting NKKTubes’ property, plant and equipment and intangible assets.  

During  2022,  as  result  of  NKKTubes’  closure,  the  currency  translation  adjustment  reserve  belonging  to  the 
shareholders was reclassified to the income statement for an amount of $71.2 million. 

As of December 31, 2022, the net non-controlling interests’ reserve amounts to approximately $13.2 million. This 
balance will be reclassified through the Company’s results in the period when the final liquidation of NKKTubes 
occurs. 

196 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

Agreement for acquisition of Benteler Steel & Tube Manufacturing Corporation 

On  July  7,  2022,  the  Company  entered  into  a  definitive  agreement  to  acquire  from  Benteler  North  America 
Corporation, a Benteler Group company, 100% of the shares of Benteler Steel & Tube Manufacturing Corporation, 
a U.S. producer of seamless steel pipes. The agreement provided that either party could unilaterally terminate the 
agreement in case that the conditions precedent to closing had not been satisfied by January 3, 2023. On February 
5,  2023,  Tenaris  announced  that  Benteler  North  America  Corporation  had  exercised  its  right  to  unilaterally 
terminate, effective immediately, the acquisition agreement and, accordingly, the transaction will not proceed. 

36  The Russia-Ukraine armed conflict and its impact on Tenaris’s operations 

On February 24, 2022, Russia launched a military attack on Ukraine. In response, several jurisdictions, including the 
United States, the European Union and the United Kingdom imposed a wave of sanctions against certain Russian 
institutions,  companies  and  citizens.  The  Russian  government  retaliated  by  ordering  several  economic  counter 
measures, including restrictions on residents transferring foreign currency abroad. 

Tenaris has so far found alternative sources in response to the interruption in supplies from Ukraine and the impact 
of sanctions on supplies from Russia but may still be faced with supply delays  or forced to pay higher prices to 
secure the raw materials, in particular energy, required for its steelmaking operations. Although it is hard to predict 
how  energy  and  commodity  prices  will  continue  to  behave  as  the  conflict  unfolds,  higher  prices  and  possible 
shortages of energy and raw materials used in Tenaris’s steelmaking operations would result in higher production 
costs and potential plant stoppages, affecting its profitability and results of operations. 

Tenaris’s sales to Russian customers were not material in the year ended December 31, 2022. All sales to Russian 
customers and all purchases from Russian suppliers were made in compliance with applicable regulations. There are 
no significant exposures or credit loss effects related to Russian counterparties, and the conflict has not created any 
uncertainty  on  the  value  of  financial  instruments.  The  currently  ongoing  events  have  not  changed  significant 
judgements taken into consideration when performing impairments tests, nor have they raised going concern risks. 
In addition, Tenaris is assessing the closure of its representative office in Moscow, which is currently not operative. 

In light of the armed conflict and the designation of Severstal’s controlling shareholder as person subject to EU and 
UK sanctions,  in March  2022, Tenaris recorded an impairment in the amount of approximately  $14.9 million  in 
connection with its investment in a joint venture in Russia with Severstal. See note 13. 

37  Climate change 

Tenaris carefully assesses the potential impact of climate change and energy transition on its business and on the 
risks to its markets and its tangible and intangible assets, and adapts its business strategy accordingly.  

In February 2021 Tenaris set a medium-term target to reduce its carbon emissions intensity rate by 30% by 2030, 
compared to a 2018 baseline, considering Scopes 1 and 2 emissions plus Scope 3 emissions related to raw materials 
and steel purchased from third parties. The Company aims to achieve this target by using a higher proportion of 
recycled steel scrap  in the  metallic  mix and by  making investments to increase energy efficiency and the use  of 
renewable  energy  in  its  energy  requirements.  This  medium-term  target  forms  part  of  a  broader  objective  of 
decarbonizing our operations and reaching carbon neutrality. At the same time, the Company is increasing its sales 
for low-carbon energy applications, such as hydrogen, geothermal and carbon capture and storage. These sales 
currently account for a relatively small proportion of overall sales but are expected to grow in the coming years. 

In its assessment, Tenaris also considers that the countries in which it operates and its customers are also establishing 
their own decarbonization strategies and objectives, and that some customers are requesting specific information 
from their suppliers, including Tenaris, concerning the carbon emissions and Environmental, Social and Governance 
(“ESG”) practices in their supply chain, and that they may adjust their supply practices in light of that information.  

197 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

The recoverable value assessments performed by the Company for purposes of the preparation of these financial 
statements reflect management’s views on energy transition and climate change and their potential medium- and 
long-term impact on Tenaris’s operations and its sales. In addition, the Company carefully monitors the medium- 
and long-term outlook scenarios published by leading industry experts on how the energy transition could affect 
global demand for energy and oil and gas and how this could affect the global demand for tubular products and 
its sales. Furthermore, estimates and assumptions used in the Company’s impairment tests over long-lived assets 
and  goodwill,  useful  lives  of  assets,  capital  and  research  and  development  expenditures,  inventory  valuation, 
recovery  of  deferred tax  assets  and  provisions,  and  contingent  liabilities  are  based  on  available  information  and 
current government regulations on energy transition and climate-related matters, as well as on Tenaris’s current 
short-term  investment  plans.  As  of  the  date  of  these  financial  statements,  the  Company  does  not  believe  that 
climate-related matters should trigger any material adjustments to the conclusions of its impairment tests.  

38  Events after the reporting period 

Annual Dividend Proposal 

Upon approval of the Company´s annual accounts in March 2023, the Board of Directors intends to propose, for 
the approval of the Annual General Shareholders' meeting to be held on May 3, 2023, the payment of an annual 
dividend of $0.51 per share ($1.02 per ADS), or approximately $602 million, which includes the interim dividend of 
$0.17 per share ($0.34 per ADS) or approximately $201 million, paid on November 23, 2022. If the annual dividend 
is approved by the shareholders, a dividend of $0.34 per share ($0.68 per ADS), or approximately $401 million will 
be paid on May 24, 2023, with an ex-dividend date of May 22, 2023. These Consolidated Financial Statements do 
not reflect this dividend payable. 

39 

Update as of March 31, 20239 

Contingencies, commitments and restrictions on the distribution of profits updates 

Information contained in note 26 “Contingencies, commitments and restrictions on the distribution of profits” was 
amended reflecting the latest updates on the following cases: “CSN claims relating to the January 2012 acquisition 
of Usiminas”, “Putative class actions” and “U.S. patent infringement litigation”. 

Tenaris to Increase its participation in Usiminas control group 

On March 30, 2023, the Company’s subsidiary, Confab, together with Tenaris’s affiliates Ternium Investments and 
Ternium  Argentina,  all  of  which  compose  the  T/T  Group  within  Usiminas  control  group,  entered  into  a  share 
purchase agreement to acquire from the NSC Group, pro rata to their current participations in the T/T Group, 68.7 
million ordinary shares of Usiminas at a price of BRL10 (approximately $1.9) per ordinary share. Pursuant to the 
transaction,  Tenaris would  pay approximately  BRL  110  million  (approximately  $21  million)  in cash for  11  million 
ordinary  shares,  increasing  its  participation  in  the  Usiminas  control  group  to  9.8%.  Upon  the  closing  of  this 
transaction, the T/T Group will hold an aggregate participation of 61.3% in the control group, with the NSC Group 
and  Previdência  Usiminas  (Usiminas  employees’  pension  fund)  holding  31.7%  and  7.1%,  respectively.  The 
transaction is subject to approval by Brazil’s antitrust authorities and will be financed with cash on hand. 

The Company will continue having significant influence over Usiminas and consequently will continue accounting 
for its investment under the equity method. 

At closing, the existing Usiminas shareholders agreement will be replaced by a new shareholders agreement setting 
forth a new governance structure for Usiminas. The T/T Group will nominate a majority of the Usiminas board of 
directors, the chief executive officer and four other members of  the Usiminas board of officers. Of the positions 
allocated to the T/T Group, Tenaris will retain the right to nominate one member of the Usiminas board of directors 
and one members of the Usiminas board of officers. Ordinary decisions may be approved with a 55% majority of 
Usiminas’ control group shares.  

9 This note was added subsequently to the approval of these Consolidated Financial Statements by the Company’s Board of Directors on 
February 15, 2023. 

198 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020 - all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

At any time after the second anniversary of the closing of the transaction, the T/T Group will have the right to buy 
the NSC Group’s remaining interest in the Usiminas control group (153.1 million ordinary shares) at the higher of 
BRL10 per share and the 40-trading day average price per share immediately prior to the date of exercising the 
option. In addition, the NSC Group will have the right, at any time after the closing of the transaction, to withdraw 
its  remaining  shares  from  the  control  group  and  sell  them  in  the  open  market  after  giving  the  T/T  Group  the 
opportunity to buy them at the 40-trading day average price per share, as well as the right, at any time after the 
second anniversary of the closing, to sell such shares to the T/T Group at BRL10 per  share. Confab will have the 
right to participate in each such transaction pro rata to its current participation in the T/T Group. 

The Company will account for the transaction if and when the conditions precedent to closing are satisfied and the 
acquisition is completed. 

Alicia Móndolo 
Chief Financial Officer 

199 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Accounts (Luxembourg GAAP) 

Tenaris S.A. 

ANNUAL ACCOUNTS  

as at December 31, 2022 

26, Boulevard Royal - 4th Floor 
L-2449 - Luxembourg 
R.C.S. Luxembourg: B 85203 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December, 31 
2022 
 USD  

December, 31 
2021 
 USD  

Note(s)  

3 

14,348,397,627 
14,348,397,627 

14,990,658,193 
14,990,658,193 

2,385 
344,039 
43,128 
389,552 
14,348,787,179 

 -   

339,638 
42,056 
381,694 
14,991,039,887 

4/5/6/7 

1,180,536,830 
609,732,757 

1,180,536,830 
609,732,757 

118,053,683 
12,717,815,659 
(132,578,965) 
 (200,691,261) 
14,292,868,703 

118,053,683 
13,241,701,857 
(39,866,098) 
 (153,469,788) 
14,956,689,241 

8 
8 

23,056,572 
13,119,049 

13,016,693 
11,403,787 

5,136 

5,457 

18,698,993 
1,038,726 
55,918,476 
14,348,787,179 

8,688,563 
1,236,146 
34,350,646 
14,991,039,887 

Annual Accounts – Tenaris S.A. 
December 31, 2022 - all amounts in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

BALANCE SHEET 

ASSETS 
Fixed assets 
Financial assets 
Shares in affiliated undertakings 

C. 
III. 
1. 

D.  Current assets 
II.   Debtors 
4.  Other debtors  

  a) becoming due and payable within one year 

IV.  Cash at bank and in hand  
E. 

Prepayments 

  Total assets 

  CAPITAL, RESERVES AND LIABILITIES 

Subscribed capital 
Share premium account 

A.  Capital and reserves 
I. 
II. 
IV.  Reserves 
1. 
V. 
VI. 
VII. 

Legal reserve 
Profit brought forward 
Loss for the financial year 
Interim dividends 

C.  Creditors 
6.  Amounts owed to affiliated undertakings  

  a) becoming due and payable within one year 
  b) becoming due and payable after more than one year 

8.  Other creditors  
  a) Tax authorities 
  c) Other creditors 
      i) becoming due and payable within one year 
     ii) becoming due and payable after more than one year 

  Total capital, reserves and liabilities 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these annual accounts.  

206 

 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
   
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
  
 
  
 
   
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
   
  
 
   
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
   
 
 
 
 
       
   
   
   
   
      
   
 
Annual Accounts – Tenaris S.A. 
December 31, 2022 - all amounts in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT 

4. 
5. 
6. 

8. 

Other operating income 
Other external expenses 
Staff costs 

Other operating expenses 

11.  Other interest receivable and similar income 

  b) other interest and similar income 
Interest payable and similar expenses 

14. 

a) concerning affiliated undertakings 

b) other interest and similar expenses 

16. 

Loss after taxation 

17.  Other taxes not shown under items 1 to 16 

18. 

Loss for the financial year 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these annual accounts.  

For the year ended 
December, 31 
2022 
 USD  

For the year ended 
December, 31 
2021 
 USD  

Note(s)  

9 
10 

11 

12 

13 

1,162,434 
(97,547,508) 
(1,145,081) 

(33,555,304) 

               1,134,180  
              (8,384,641) 
              (1,448,013) 
            (30,764,930) 

733,810 

                  263,681  

(2,220,427) 

(1,753) 

(132,573,829) 

(5,136) 

                 (659,504) 
                     (1,414) 
(39,860,641) 

(5,457) 

(132,578,965) 

(39,866,098) 

207 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Accounts – Tenaris S.A. 
December 31, 2022 - all amounts in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

NOTES TO THE ANNUAL ACCOUNTS  

Note 1 – General information 

Tenaris  S.A.  (the  “Company”  or  “Tenaris”)  was  established  on  December  17,  2001  under  the  name  of  Tenaris 
Holding  S.A.  as  a  public  limited  liability  company  under  Luxembourg’s  1929  holding  company  regime  (société 
anonyme holding). On June 26, 2002, the Company changed its name to Tenaris S.A. On January 1, 2011, the 
Company became an ordinary public limited liability company (société anonyme). 

Tenaris’s  object  is  to  invest  mainly  in  companies  that  manufacture  and  market  steel  tubes  and  other  related 
businesses.  

The financial year starts on January 1 and ends on December 31 of each year. 

Tenaris prepares and publishes consolidated financial statements which include further information on Tenaris and 
its subsidiaries. The consolidated financial  statements are available at the registered office of the Company, 26, 
Boulevard Royal – 4th floor, L-2449, Luxembourg, Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg.  

Note 2 – Summary of significant accounting policies  

2.1 

Basis of presentation 

These  annual  accounts  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  Luxembourg  legal  and  regulatory  requirements 
under the historical cost convention.  

Accounting  policies  and  valuation  rules  are,  besides  the  ones  laid  down  by  the  law  of  19  December  2002, 
determined and applied by the Board of Directors.  

The  preparation  of  these  annual  accounts  requires  management  to  make  certain  accounting  estimates  and 
assumptions  that  might  affect  the  reported  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  and  the  disclosure  of  contingent 
liabilities at the reporting dates, and the reported amounts of income and charges during the reporting years. Actual 
results may differ from these estimates. The main area involving significant estimates or judgements is impairment 
of financial assets. During the period there were no material changes in the significant accounting estimates. 

2.2 

Foreign currency translation 

Assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the United States Dollar (“USD”) are translated into USD 
at  the rate  of  exchange at the  balance  sheet  date  except  for  tangible  and  intangible  fixed  assets  and  Shares  in 
affiliated undertakings which remain at the historical exchange rate on the day of incorporation. The resulting gains 
or  losses  are  reflected  in  the  Profit  and  loss  account  for  the  financial  year  when  they  are  realized.  Solely  the 
unrealized exchange losses are recorded in the profit and loss account. Income and expenses in currencies other 
than the USD are translated into USD at the exchange rate prevailing at the date of each transaction. 

2.3 

Financial assets 

Shares  in  affiliated  undertakings  are  valued  at  purchase  or  contribution  price  including  the  expenses  incidental 
thereto. 

The Company conducts impairment tests on its financial assets in accordance with Luxembourg legal and regulatory 
requirements. 

In case of other than a temporary decline in respect of the financial assets value, its carrying value will be reduced 
to recognize this decline. If there is a change in the reasons for which the value adjustments were made, these 
adjustments could be reversed, if appropriate. 

2.4 

Debtors 

Debtors  are  valued  at  their  nominal  value.  They  are  subject  to  value  adjustments  whenever  their  recovery  is 
compromised. These value adjustments are not continued if the reasons for which the value adjustments were made 
have ceased to apply.  

208 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Accounts – Tenaris S.A. 
December 31, 2022 - all amounts in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

2.5 

Cash at bank and in hand 

Cash at bank and in hand mainly comprise cash at bank and liquidity funds. Assets recorded in cash at bank and in 
hand are carried at historical cost which approximates fair market value.  

2.6 

Creditors 

Creditors are stated at their nominal value.  

Note 3 – Financial assets 

Shares in affiliated undertakings 

Tenaris holds 100% of the shares of Tenaris Investments S.à r.l. (“Tenaris Investments”) with registered office in 
Luxembourg and holds, indirectly through this wholly-owned subsidiary, 100% of the shares of Confab Industrial 
S.A.,  Inversiones  Lucerna  Limitada,  Maverick  Tube  Corporation,  Siderca  S.A.I.C.,  Talta  -  Trading  e  Marketing, 
Sociedade  Unipessoal  Lda.,  Algoma  Tubes  Inc.,  S.C.  Silcotub  S.A.,  Management  Solutions  Services  Inc.,  Tenaris 
Investments (NL) B.V., Tenaris Connections B.V. and Tenaris Financial Services S.A., 50% of the shares of Exiros B.V. 
and 11.5% of the shares of Ternium S.A. 

Movements during the financial year are as follows: 

Gross book value - opening balance 

Decreases for the financial year (*) 

Gross book value - closing balance 

USD 

20,319,240,885 

 (642,260,566) 

19,676,980,319 

Accumulated value adjustments - opening balance 

 (5,328,582,692) 

Accumulated value adjustments - closing balance 

 (5,328,582,692) 

Net book value - opening balance 

Net book value - closing balance 

14,990,658,193 

14,348,397,627 

(*) On December 7, 2010, Tenaris entered into a master credit agreement with Tenaris Investments pursuant to 
which, upon request from Tenaris, Tenaris Investments may, but shall not be required to, from time to time, make 
loans to Tenaris. Any loan under the master credit agreement may be repaid or prepaid from time to time through 
a  reduction  of  the  capital  of  Tenaris  Investments  by  an  amount  equivalent  to  the  amount  of  the  loan  then 
outstanding (including accrued interest). As a result of reductions in the capital of Tenaris Investments made during 
the financial year ended December 31, 2022, in connection with cancellations of loans to Tenaris, the value of the 
participation of Tenaris in Tenaris Investments decreased by USD 642 million. 

As of December 31, 2022 Tenaris Investments reported an equity of USD 14.9 billion and an income for the financial 
year of USD 510.4 million. 

Note 4 – Capital and reserves 

The  authorized  capital  of  the  Company  amounts  to  USD  2.5  billion.  The  total  authorized  share  capital  of  the 
Company is represented by 2,500,000,000 shares with a par value of USD 1 per share. The total capital issued and 
fully paid-up at December 31, 2022 was 1,180,536,830 shares with a par value of USD 1 per share. 

The  Board of  Directors is authorized until June 12, 2025, to increase the issued share capital, through issues  of 
shares within the limits of the authorized capital. 

Following the completion of the corporate reorganization, and upon its conversion into an ordinary Luxembourg 
holding company, the Company recorded a special reserve for tax purposes in a significant amount. 

209 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Accounts – Tenaris S.A. 
December 31, 2022 - all amounts in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

Note 5 – Legal reserve 

In accordance with Luxembourg law, the Company is required to set aside a minimum of 5% of its annual net profit 
for each financial year to a legal reserve. This requirement ceases to be necessary once the balance on the legal 
reserve has reached 10% of the issued share capital. The Company’s reserve has already reached this 10%. If the 
legal reserve later falls below the 10% threshold, at least 5% of net profits must be allocated to the reserve. The 
legal reserve is not available for distribution to the shareholders. 

Note 6 – Distributable amounts 

Dividends may be paid by Tenaris upon the ordinary shareholders’ meeting approval to the extent distributable 
retained earnings exist.  

At December 31, 2022, the Company’s profit brought forward after deduction of the loss and the interim dividend 
for  the  financial  year  totaled  approximately  USD  12.4  billion  and  the  share  premium  reserve  which  is  also 
distributable, amounted to USD 0.6 billion. 

Note 7 – Dividend payment 

On November 3, 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the payment of an interim dividend of USD 
0.17 per share (USD 0.34 per ADS), or approximately USD 201 million, paid on November 23, 2022, with an ex-
dividend date of November 21, 2022. 

On May 3, 2022, the Company’s Shareholders approved an annual dividend in the amount of USD 0.41 per share 
(USD 0.82 per ADS). The amount approved included the interim dividend previously paid in November 24, 2021 in 
the amount of USD 0.13 per share (USD 0.26 per ADS). The balance, amounting to USD 0.28 per share (USD 0.56 
per  ADS),  was  paid  on  May  25,  2022,  for  an  amount  of  approximately  USD  331  million.  In  the  aggregate,  the 
interim dividend paid in November 2021 and the balance paid in May 2022 amounted to approximately USD 484 
million. 

On May 3, 2021, the Company’s Shareholders approved an annual dividend in the amount of USD 0.21 per share 
(USD 0.42 per ADS). The amount approved included the interim dividend previously paid in November 25, 2020 in 
the amount of USD 0.07 per share (USD 0.14 per ADS). The balance, amounting to USD 0.14 per share (USD 0.28 
per  ADS),  was  paid  on  May  26,  2021,  for  an  amount  of  approximately  USD  165  million.  In  the  aggregate,  the 
interim dividend paid in November 2020 and the balance paid in May 2021 amounted to approximately USD 248 
million. 

Note 8 – Creditors: Amounts owed to affiliated undertakings 

 Within a 
year  

 After more 
than one year 
and within five 
years  

 After more 
than five 
years   

 Total at 
December 
31, 2022  

 Total at 
December 
31, 2021  

 USD  

 USD  

 USD  

 USD  

 USD  

Creditors becoming due and payable 

Tenaris Solutions Uruguay S.A. 

3,275,624 

2,615,213 

6,136,728 

12,027,565 

11,043,246 

Siderca Sociedad Anónima Industrial y Comercial 

9,619,879 

2,629,886 

552,680 

12,802,445 

6,024,211 

Management Solutions Services, Inc. 

599,462 

360,176 

824,366 

1,784,004 

4,002,720 

Tenaris Investments S.à r.l.  

Dalmine S.p.A. 

Tubos de Acero de México, S.A. 

Others 

Total  

5,012,759 

4,271,581 

267,767 

9,500 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

5,012,759 

2,002,898 

4,271,581 

267,767 

9,500 

996,357 

343,374 

7,674 

23,056,572 

5,605,275 

7,513,774 

36,175,621 

24,420,480 

210 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
Annual Accounts – Tenaris S.A. 
December 31, 2022 - all amounts in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

Note 9 – Other external expenses 

Professional services and fees (*) 
Other services and fees 
Securities Exchange Commission investigation settlement (**) 
Others 

2022 
USD 

        8,335,695  
           806,076  
78,100,000 
           10,305,737 

      97,547,508   

2021 
USD 

        7,454,142  
           727,957  
- 
           202,542  
     8,384,641  

(*) The total fees for the financial year received by the auditor amounted 1.4 million including 137 thousand related 
to statutory auditor's other assurance services.  

Total fees accrued for professional services rendered by PwC Network firms to Tenaris S.A. and its subsidiaries are 
disclosed in note 31 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. 

(**) For more information see note 17 “Petrobras-related proceedings and claims”. 

Note 10 – Staff costs 

Staff  costs  include  salaries,  social  security  on  salaries  and  other  charges.  At  December  31,  2022  and  2021  the 
number of employees was 2 (average 2022 and 2021: 2 employees). 

Note 11 – Other operating expenses  

Senior Management compensation and others  
Board of directors' accrued fees 
Others 

2022 
USD 

30,370,155 
1,476,465 
1,708,684 
33,555,304 

2021 
USD 
28,030,996 
1,496,822 
1,237,112 
30,764,930 

Note 12 – Interest payable concerning affiliated undertakings  

Interests payable concerning affiliated undertaking are referred to intercompany loans from Tenaris Investments.  

Note 13 – Taxes  

The Company is liable to all taxes applicable to a Luxembourg "Société Anonyme". For the financial year ended 
December 31, 2022 the Company did not realize any profits subject to tax in Luxembourg. 

Note 14 – Parent Company 

Tenaris’s controlling shareholders as of December 31, 2022 were as follows: 

 

 

San Faustin S.A., a Luxembourg société anonyme (“San Faustin”), owned 713,605,187 shares in the Company, 
representing 60.45% of the Company’s capital and voting rights. 
San  Faustin  owned  all  of  its  shares  in  the  Company  through  its  wholly-owned  subsidiary  Techint  Holdings 
S.à.r.l., a Luxembourg société à responsabilité limitée (“Techint”), who is the holder of record of the above-
mentioned Tenaris shares. 

  Rocca  &  Partners  Stichting  Administratiekantoor  Aandelen  San  Faustin,  a  private  foundation  located  in  the 
Netherlands  (Stichting)  (“RP  STAK”)  held  voting  shares  in  San  Faustin  sufficient  in  number  to  control  San 
Faustin. 

  No person or group of persons controls RP STAK. 

Based on the information most recently available to the Company, Tenaris’s directors and senior management as 
a group owned 0.07% of the Company’s outstanding shares.  

211 

 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Accounts – Tenaris S.A. 
December 31, 2022 - all amounts in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

Note 15 – Putative class actions 

Following the Company’s November 27, 2018, announcement that its Chairman and CEO Paolo Rocca had been 
included in an Argentine court investigation known as the Notebooks Case (a decision subsequently reversed by a 
higher court), two putative class action complaints were filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of 
New York. On April 29, 2019, the court consolidated the complaints into a single case, captioned “In re Tenaris 
S.A. Securities Litigation”, and appointed lead plaintiffs and lead counsel. On July 19, 2019, the lead plaintiffs filed 
an amended complaint purportedly on behalf of purchasers of Tenaris securities during the putative class period of 
May 1, 2014, through December 5, 2018. The individual defendants named in the complaint are Tenaris’s Chairman 
and  CEO  and  Tenaris’s  former  CFO.  The  complaint  alleges  that  during  the  class  period,  the  Company  and  the 
individual defendants inflated the Tenaris share price by failing to disclose that the nationalization proceeds received 
by Ternium (in which the Company held an 11.46% stake) when Sidor was expropriated by Venezuela were received 
or expedited as a result of allegedly improper payments made to Argentine officials. The complaint does not specify 
the  damages  that  plaintiff  is  seeking.  On  October  9,  2020,  the  court  granted  in  part  and  denied  in  part  the 
defendants’ motions to dismiss. The court partially granted and partially denied the motion to dismiss the claims 
against the Company and its Chairman and CEO. In addition, the court  granted the motions to dismiss as to all 
claims  against  San  Faustin,  Techint,  and  Tenaris’s  former  CFO.  On  November  11,  2022,  the  parties  filed  a  joint 
notice  of  settlement  announcing  a  settlement  in  principle  of  all  claims  in  the  action,  subject  to  finalizing  the 
settlement  agreements  and  court  approval.  The  parties’  agreement  in  principle  provides  that,  in  exchange  for 
dismissal of the action and customary releases from class members and with no admission of liability by Tenaris or 
Mr. Rocca, Tenaris will pay to the class USD 9.5 million (inclusive of legal fees to lead plaintiff’s counsel). On March 
10, 2023, the lead plaintiffs filed a motion for preliminary approval of the class settlement. 

Note 16 – U.S. patent infringement litigation 

Tenaris Coiled Tubes, LLC (“TCT”), a U.S. subsidiary of the Company, was sued in 2017 by its competitor Global 
Tubing, alleging defamatory conduct by TCT and seeking a declaration that certain Global Tubing products do not 
infringe patents held by TCT. TCT counterclaimed that certain Global Tubing products did infringe patents held by 
TCT, and Global Tubing has since sought to invalidate such patents. On December 13, 2019, Global Tubing filed 
an  amended  complaint  (including  the  Company  as  defendant),  alleging,  among  other  things,  that  TCT  and  the 
Company  had  misled  the  patent  office.  On  March  20,  2023,  the  judge  granted  summary  judgment  in  favor  of 
Global Tubing, concluding that the patents at issue are unenforceable due to inequitable conduct during the patent 
prosecution  process.  TCT  and  the  Company  are  analyzing  whether  to  appeal  this  judgment.  Although  it  is  not 
possible to predict the final outcome of this matter, the Company believes that any potential losses arising from this 
case will not be material. 

Note 17 – Petrobras-related proceedings and claims 

The  Company  is  aware  that  Brazilian,  Italian  and  Swiss  authorities  investigated  whether  certain  payments  were 
made prior to 2014 from accounts of entities presumably associated with affiliates of the Company to accounts 
allegedly linked to individuals related to Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. (“Petrobras”) and whether any such payments were 
intended to benefit the Company’s Brazilian subsidiary Confab. 

Upon learning of the investigation, the Audit Committee of the Company's Board of Directors engaged external 
counsel in connection with the Company’s review of these matters. In addition, the Company voluntarily notified 
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) in October 2016. 
The Company conducted, with the assistance of external counsel, an internal investigation and found no evidence 
corroborating  any  involvement  by  the  Company  or  its  directors,  officers  or  employees  in  respect  of  improper 
payments. An internal investigation commissioned by Petrobras also found no evidence that Confab obtained any 
unfair  commercial  benefit  or  advantage  from  Petrobras  in  return  for  payments,  including  improperly  obtained 
contracts. On June 2, 2022, the Company resolved the investigation by the SEC, and the DOJ informed that it had 
closed its parallel inquiry without taking action. Under the settlement with the SEC, the Company neither admits 
nor  denies  the  SEC’s  findings  and  on  June  24,  2022,  paid  USD  53.1  million  in  disgorgement  and  prejudgment 
interest and USD 25 million for a civil penalty to conclude the matter. 

212 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Accounts – Tenaris S.A. 
December 31, 2022 - all amounts in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

In July 2019, the Company learned that the public prosecutors’ office of Milan, Italy, had completed a preliminary 
investigation  into  the  same  alleged  payments  and  had  included  in  the  investigation,  among  other  persons,  the 
Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, two other board members, Gianfelice Rocca and Roberto Bonatti, 
and the Company’s controlling shareholder, San Faustin. The Company is not a party to the proceedings. On March 
22, 2022, upon completion of the evidentiary phase of the trial, the acting prosecutor requested the first-instance 
court in Milan in charge of the case to impose sanctions on our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, on the other 
two board members, and on San Faustin. The Company’s outside counsel in Italy advised the Company that neither 
the case file nor the prosecutor’s request contain or identify any evidence of involvement in, or knowledge of, the 
alleged wrongdoing by any of the three  directors. On May 26, 2022, the first-instance court dismissed the case 
brought  by  the  public  prosecutor  against  the  defendants  for  lack  of  jurisdiction  and  stated  that  the  criminal 
proceeding should not have been initiated. On October 7, 2022, the public prosecutor filed an appeal against the 
first-instance court’s decision. 

In June 2020, the Brazilian public prosecutors’ office requested the indictment of several individuals, including three 
executives or former executives of Confab and a former agent of Confab, charging them with the alleged crimes 
of  corruption  in  relation  to  contracts  executed  between  2007  and  2010,  and  money  laundering  in  relation  to 
payments between 2009 and 2013. These criminal proceedings are underway. Neither the Company nor Confab is 
a party to these criminal proceedings. 

In  addition,  Petrobras  and  the  Brazilian  public  prosecutors  filed  civil  claims  for  damages  against,  among  others, 
Confab and the Confab executives named in the criminal proceedings referred to above. Confab became aware of 
these  civil  claims  in  September  2022.  As  of  December  31,  2022,  the  aggregate  amount  of  these  claims  was 
estimated  at  BRL  284.2  million  (or  approximately  USD  54.5  million).  The  plaintiffs  also  seek  that  Confab  be 
prohibited from contracting with, or receiving benefits or exemptions from, the Brazilian state for an unspecified 
term. Confab believes these claims do not address either the defense arguments or the evidence available to the 
plaintiffs in Brazil and presented in other jurisdictions and is vigorously contesting them. At this stage, the Company 
cannot predict the outcome of these civil proceedings. 

Note 18 – Nationalization of Venezuelan subsidiaries 

In May 2009, within the framework of Decree Law 6058, Venezuela’s President announced the nationalization of, 
among other companies, the Company's majority-owned subsidiaries TAVSA - Tubos de Acero de Venezuela S.A. 
(“Tavsa”),  Matesi  Materiales  Siderúrgicos  S.A  (“Matesi”),  and  Complejo  Siderúrgico  de  Guayana,  C.A 
(“Comsigua”), in which the Company has a non-controlling interest (collectively, the “Venezuelan Companies”). 
Tenaris and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Talta - Trading e Marketing Sociedad Unipessoal Lda (“Talta”), initiated 
arbitration  proceedings  against  Venezuela  before  the  ICSID  in  Washington  D.C.  in  connection  with  these 
nationalizations and obtained favorable awards, which are final and not subject to further appeals.  

On January 25, 2023, Tenaris and Talta entered into an awards purchase agreement with an unaffiliated purchaser 
pursuant  to  which  Tenaris  and  Talta  agreed  to  sell  all  of  their  rights,  title  and  interests  in  the  above-referenced 
claims, awards and judgements, including all post-award or post-judgement interest accruing on the awards and 
judgements, for a purchase price of USD 81 million, plus a non-refundable signing payment of USD 1 million as 
reimbursement of expenses. The transfer of the awards and judgements is subject to the Office of Foreign Assets 
Control (“OFAC”) approval, and according to the agreement must be obtained by February 25, 2024.  

Note 19 – Off balance sheet commitments 

The  Company  issued  guarantees  covering  the  funding  obligations  of  Techgen  S.A.  de  C.V.  (“Techgen”),  an 
associated company of Tenaris, under a loan agreement between Techgen and various lenders. As of December 31, 
2022 and 2021, the amount guaranteed was approximately USD 10.3 million. 

Note 20 – The Russia-Ukraine armed conflict and its impact on Tenaris’s operations 

On February 24, 2022, Russia launched a military attack on Ukraine. In response, several jurisdictions, including the 
United States, the European Union and the United Kingdom imposed a wave of sanctions against certain Russian 
institutions,  companies  and  citizens.  The  Russian  government  retaliated  by  ordering  several  economic  counter 
measures, including restrictions on residents transferring foreign currency abroad. 

213 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Accounts – Tenaris S.A. 
December 31, 2022 - all amounts in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

Tenaris has so far found alternative sources in response to the interruption in supplies from Ukraine and the impact 
of sanctions on supplies from Russia but may still be faced with supply delays  or forced to pay higher prices to 
secure the raw materials, in particular energy, required for its steelmaking operations. Although it is hard to predict 
how  energy  and  commodity  prices  will  continue  to  behave  as  the  conflict  unfolds,  higher  prices  and  possible 
shortages of energy and raw materials used in Tenaris’s steelmaking operations would result in higher production 
costs and potential plant stoppages, affecting its profitability and results of operations. 

Tenaris’s sales to Russian customers were not material in the year ended December 31, 2022. All sales to Russian 
customers and all purchases from Russian suppliers were made in compliance with applicable regulations. There are 
no significant exposures or credit loss effects related to Russian counterparties, and the conflict has not created any 
uncertainty  on  the  value  of  financial  instruments.  The  currently  ongoing  events  have  not  changed  significant 
judgements taken into consideration when performing impairments tests, nor have they raised going concern risks. 
In addition, Tenaris is assessing the closure of its representative office in Moscow, which is currently not operative. 

In light of the armed conflict and the designation of Severstal’s controlling shareholder as person subject to EU and 
UK sanctions, in March 2022, Tenaris recorded an impairment in the amount of approximately USD 14.9 million in 
connection with its investment in a joint venture in Russia with Severstal. See note 13 of the Company’s consolidated 
financial statements. 

Note 21 – Climate change 

Tenaris carefully assesses the potential impact of climate change and energy transition on its business and on the 
risks to its markets and its tangible and intangible assets, and adapts its business strategy accordingly.  

In February 2021 Tenaris set a medium-term target to reduce its carbon emissions intensity rate by 30% by 2030, 
compared to a 2018 baseline, considering Scopes 1 and 2 emissions plus Scope 3 emissions related to raw materials 
and steel purchased from third parties. The Company aims to achieve this target by using a higher proportion of 
recycled steel scrap  in the  metallic  mix and by  making investments to increase energy efficiency and the use  of 
renewable  energy  in  its  energy  requirements.  This  medium-term  target  forms  part  of  a  broader  objective  of 
decarbonizing our operations and reaching carbon neutrality. At the same time, the Company is increasing its sales 
for low-carbon energy applications, such as hydrogen, geothermal and carbon capture and storage. These sales 
currently account for a relatively small proportion of overall sales but are expected to grow in the coming years. 

In its assessment, Tenaris also considers that the countries in which it operates and its customers are also establishing 
their own decarbonization strategies and objectives, and that some customers are requesting specific information 
from their suppliers, including Tenaris, concerning the carbon emissions and Environmental, Social and Governance 
(“ESG”) practices in their supply chain, and that they may adjust their supply practices in light of that information.  

The recoverable value assessments performed by the Company for purposes of the preparation of these financial 
statements reflects management’s views on energy transition and climate change and their potential medium- and 
long-term impact on Tenaris’s operations and its sales. In addition, the Company carefully monitors the medium- 
and long-term outlook scenarios published by leading industry experts on how the energy transition could affect 
global demand for energy and oil and gas and how this could affect the global demand for tubular products and 
its sales. Furthermore, estimates and assumptions used in the Company’s impairment tests are based on available 
information and current government regulations on energy transition and climate-related matters, as well as on 
Tenaris’s current short-term investment plans. As of the date of these financial statements, the Company does not 
believe that climate-related matters should trigger any material adjustments to the conclusions of its impairment 
tests. 

214 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Accounts – Tenaris S.A. 
December 31, 2022 - all amounts in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated 

Note 22 – Events after the reporting period  

Annual Dividend Proposal  

On  February  15,  2023,  the  Company’s  Board  of  Directors  proposed,  for  the  approval  of  the  Annual  General 
Shareholders' meeting to be held on May 3, 2023, the payment of an annual dividend of USD 0.51 per share (USD 
1.02 per ADS), or approximately USD 602 million, which includes the interim dividend of USD 0.17 per share (USD 
0.34 per ADS) or approximately USD 201 million, paid on November 23, 2022. If the annual dividend is approved 
by the shareholders, a dividend of USD 0.34 per share (USD 0.68 per ADS), or approximately USD 401 million will 
be paid on May 24, 2023, with an ex-dividend date of May 22, 2023. These annual accounts do not reflect this 
dividend payable. 

Alicia Móndolo 
Chief Financial Officer 

215 

 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2022 

EXHIBITS 

Principal subsidiaries 

Exhibit 1 

We conduct all our operations through subsidiaries. The following table shows the principal subsidiaries of the 
Company and its direct and indirect ownership in each subsidiary as of December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020. 

Company 

Country of 
Incorporation 

Main activity 

Manufacturing of welded and seamless 
steel pipes 
Manufacturing of welded steel pipes and 
capital goods 
Manufacturing of seamless steel pipes 
Manufacture and marketing of premium 
connections 
Manufacturing of welded and seamless 
steel pipes  
Manufacturing of welded and seamless 
steel pipes 
Manufacturing of seamless steel 
products 
Manufacturing of seamless steel pipes 
Manufacturing of welded steel pipes  
Manufacturing of welded steel pipes  

Percentage of ownership 
at December 31, (*) 

2022 

2021 

2020 

100%  100% 

100% 

100%  100% 

100% 

100%  100% 

100% 

100%  100% 

100% 

100%  100% 

100% 

100%  100% 

100% 

89% 

89% 

89% 

100%  100% 
48% 
48% 
100%  100% 

100% 
48% 
100% 

Argentina 

Manufacturing of seamless steel pipes 

100%  100% 

100% 

Portugal 

Holding Company 

100%  100% 

100% 

Manufacturing of welded and seamless 
steel pipes 
Development, management and 
licensing of intellectual property 
Financial company 

100%  100% 

100% 

100%  100% 

100% 

100%  100% 

100% 

Marketing of steel products 

100%  100% 

100% 

Marketing of steel products 

100%  100% 

100% 

Holding company and marketing of steel 
products 
Holding company, marketing and 
distribution of steel products 

Holding company 
Processing of premium joints, couplings 
and automotive components 
Manufacturing of welded and seamless 
steel pipes 
Manufacturing of seamless steel pipes 

100%  100% 

100% 

100%  100% 

100% 

100%  100% 

100% 

100%  100% 

100% 

100%  100% 

100% 

100%  100% 

100% 

100%  100% 

100% 

Netherlands 

Holding company 

Luxembourg 

ALGOMA TUBES INC. 

Canada 

CONFAB INDUSTRIAL S.A. and 
subsidiaries 
DALMINE S.p.A. 

Brazil 

Italy 

HYDRIL COMPANY and subsidiaries 

USA 

IPSCO TUBULARS INC. and 
subsidiaries 
MAVERICK TUBE CORPORATION 
and subsidiaries 
P.T. SEAMLESS PIPE INDONESIA 
JAYA 
S.C. SILCOTUB S.A. 
SAUDI STEEL PIPE CO. 
SIAT SOCIEDAD ANONIMA 
SIDERCA SOCIEDAD ANONIMA 
INDUSTRIAL Y COMERCIAL and 
subsidiaries (a) 
TALTA - TRADING E MARKETING 
SOCIEDADE UNIPESSOAL LDA. 

USA 

USA 

Indonesia 

Romania 
Saudi Arabia 
Argentina 

TENARIS BAY CITY, INC. 

USA 

TENARIS CONNECTIONS BV 

Netherlands 

TENARIS FINANCIAL SERVICES S.A. 
TENARIS GLOBAL SERVICES 
(CANADA) INC. 
TENARIS GLOBAL SERVICES (U.S.A.) 
CORPORATION 

TENARIS GLOBAL SERVICES (UK) LTD 

TENARIS GLOBAL SERVICES S.A. and 
subsidiaries (except detailed) (b) 
TENARIS INVESTMENTS (NL) B.V. and 
subsidiaries 
TENARIS INVESTMENTS S.àr.l. 

Uruguay 

Canada 

USA 

United 
Kingdom 

Uruguay 

TENARIS QINGDAO STEEL PIPES LTD.  China 

TENARIS TUBOCARIBE LTDA. 

Colombia 

TUBOS DE ACERO DE MEXICO, S.A.  Mexico 

(*) All percentages rounded. 

(a) Tenaris holds 51% of NKKTubes. 
(b) Tenaris holds 98,4% of Tenaris Supply Chain S.A., 40% of Tubular Technical Services Ltd. and Pipe Coaters Nigeria Ltd., 49% of 
Amaja Tubular Services Limited, 60% of Tenaris Baogang Baotou Steel Pipes Ltd. and until 2021 held 49% of Tubular Services Angola 
Lda. 

216 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2022 

Ratios 

Liquid financial assets over total assets 

Thousands of U.S. dollars 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Other current investments 
Bonds and other fixed income 
Liquid financial assets 
Total assets 
Ratio 

Total liabilities to total assets ratio 

Thousands of U.S. dollars 

Total liabilities 
Total assets 
Ratio 

Current borrowings to total borrowings 

Exhibit 2 

2022 

  1,091,527  
  438,448  
  113,574  
  1,643,549  
  17,550,246  
                0.09  

 At December 31,  
2021 

  318,127  
  397,849  
  312,619  
  1,028,595  
  14,449,431  
                0.07  

2020 

  584,681  
  872,488  
  239,422  
  1,696,591  
  13,716,189  
                0.12  

2022 

  3,515,809  
  17,550,246  
  0.20  

 At December 31,  
2021 

  2,343,729  
  14,449,431  
  0.16  

2020 

  2,269,716  
  13,716,189  
  0.17  

Thousands of U.S. dollars 

2022 

 At December 31,  
2021 

2020 

Current borrowings 
Total borrowings 
Ratio 

  682,329  
  728,762  
  0.94  

  219,501  
  330,933  
  0.66  

  303,268  
  619,007  
  0.49  

217 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2022 

Alternative performance measures 

EBITDA, Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization 

Exhibit 3 

EBITDA provides an analysis of the operating results excluding depreciation and amortization and impairments, as 
they are non-cash variables which can vary substantially from company to company depending on accounting 
policies and the accounting value of the assets. EBITDA is an approximation to pre-tax operating cash flow and 
reflects cash generation before working capital variation. EBITDA is widely used by investors when evaluating 
businesses (multiples valuation), as well as by rating agencies and creditors to evaluate the level of debt, 
comparing EBITDA with net debt. EBITDA is calculated in the following manner: 

EBITDA = Net income for the period + Income tax charge +/- Equity in Earnings (losses) of non-consolidated 
companies +/- Financial results + Depreciation and amortization +/- Impairment charge/(reversal) 

EBITDA is a non-IFRS alternative performance measure.  

Millions of U.S. dollars 

Income for continuing operations 
Income tax charge 
Equity in earnings of non-consolidated companies 
Financial results 
Depreciation and amortization 
Impairment charge 
EBITDA 

Net cash / (debt) position 

 For the year ended December 31,  
2021 

2020 

2022 

2,549 
617 
(209) 
6 
608 
77 
3,648 

  1,053  
  189  
  (513)  
  (23)  
  595  
  57  
1,359 

  (642)  
  23  
  (109)  
  65  
  679  
  622  
638 

This is the net balance of cash and cash equivalents, other current investments and fixed income investments held 
to maturity less total borrowings. It provides a summary of the financial solvency and liquidity of the company. 
Net cash / (debt) is widely used by investors and rating agencies and creditors to assess the company’s leverage, 
financial strength, flexibility and risks. 

Net cash/ debt is calculated in the following manner: 

Net cash= Cash and cash equivalents + Other investments (Current and Non-Current) +/- Derivatives hedging 
borrowings and investments – Borrowings (Current and Non-Current). 

Net cash is a non-IFRS alternative performance measure. 

Millions of U.S. dollars 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Other current investments 
Non-current investments 
Derivatives hedging borrowings and investments 
Current borrowings 
Non-current borrowings 
Net cash position 

2022 

 At December 31,  
2021 

2020 

  1,092  
  438  
  114  
  6  
  (682)  
  (46)  
921 

  318  
  398  
  313  
  2  
  (220)  
  (111)  
700 

  585  
  872  
  239  
  8  
  (303)  
  (316)  
1,085 

218 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
Annual Report 2022 

Free Cash Flow   

Free cash flow is a measure of financial performance, calculated as operating cash flow less capital expenditures. 
FCF represents the cash that a company is able to generate after spending the money required to maintain or 
expand its asset base. Free cash flow is calculated in the following manner: 

Free cash flow = Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities – Capital expenditures. 

Free cash flow is a non-IFRS alternative performance measure. Net cash provided by operating activities for the 
year 2022 amounted to $1,167 million. 

Millions of U.S. dollars 

Net cash provided by operating activities 
Capital expenditures 
Free cash flow 

 For the year ended December 31,  
2021 

2020 

2022 

  1,167  
  (378)  
789 

  119  
  (240)  
(120) 

  1,520  
  (193)  
1,327 

219 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
Annual Report 2022 

MANAGEMENT CERTIFICATION 

We confirm, to the best of our knowledge, that:  

1. 

2. 

3. 

the consolidated financial statements prepared in conformity with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (“IFRS”), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and in accordance with IFRS 
as adopted by the European Union, included in this annual report, give a true and fair view of the assets, 
liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of Tenaris S.A. and its consolidated subsidiaries, taken as a 
whole; 

the annual accounts prepared in accordance with Luxembourg legal and regulatory requirements, included 
in this annual report, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of 
Tenaris S.A.; and 

the consolidated management report on the consolidated financial statements included in this annual 
report, which has been combined with the management report on the annual accounts included in this 
annual report, gives a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of 
Tenaris S.A., or Tenaris S.A. and its consolidated subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as applicable, together 
with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties they face. 

Chief Executive Officer 

Paolo Rocca 

March 31, 2023 

Chief Financial Officer 

Alicia Móndolo 

March 31, 2023 

220