Quarterlytics / Industrials / Agricultural - Machinery / Terex / FY2012 Annual Report

Terex
Annual Report 2012

TEX · NYSE Industrials
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Ticker TEX
Exchange NYSE
Sector Industrials
Industry Agricultural - Machinery
Employees 10,000+
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FY2012 Annual Report · Terex
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terex corporation
200 nyala farm road
Westport, ct 06880, usa

tel: +1 203-222-7170
www.terex.com

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AnnuAl RepoRt
2012  

Leadership             improvement             performance             resuLts

 
 
 
 
 
 
THE TEREX WAY DESCRIBES THE VALUES AND BELIEFS  
THAT GUIDE OUR ACTIONS AND BEHAVIORS.

INTEGRITY

Integrity reflects honesty, ethics, transparency and accountability. 

We are committed to maintaining high ethical standards in all of  

our business dealings.

RESPECT

Respect incorporates concern for safety, health, teamwork, diversity,  

inclusion and performance. We treat all our team members, customers  

and suppliers with respect and dignity.

IMPROVEMENT

Improvement encompasses quality, problem-solving systems, a  

continuous improvement culture and collaboration. We continuously  

search for new and better ways of doing things, focusing on  

continuous improvement and the elimination of waste.

SERVANT  
LEADERSHIP

Servant leadership requires service to others, humility, authenticity  

and leading by example. We work to serve the needs of our  

customers, investors and team members.

COURAGE

Courage entails willingness to take risks, responsibility, action and  

empowerment. We have the courage to make a difference even when  

it is difficult.

CITIZENSHIP

Citizenship means social responsibility and environmental stewardship.  

We comply with all laws and we respect all peoples’ values and  

cultures and are good global, national and local citizens.

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

Transfer Agent And Registrar
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company 
59 Maiden Lane, Plaza Level 
New York, New York 10038 
800-937-5449 
718-921-8124

Shareholders seeking information concerning stock 
transfers, change of addresses and lost certificates 
should contact the Company’s stock transfer agent 
directly. American Stock Transfer & Trust Company 
may also be contacted at www.amstock.com.

Stock Information 
Stock Symbol: TEX 
Stock Exchange: 
New York Stock Exchange

The high and low quarterly sales prices for the past 
two years of Terex Corporation are as follows: 

2012 

Q1 

Q2 

Q3 

Q4 

HIGH 

26.77 

25.34 

26.20 

28.33

LOW 

14.10 

14.89 

14.05 

20.41

2011 

Q1 

Q2 

Q3 

Q4 

HIGH 

38.50 

38.43 

29.87 

18.51

LOW 

28.19 

24.59 

10.21 

9.30

Annual Report / Form 10-K 
Copies of the Annual Report / Form 10-K are available 
from Terex corporate headquarters by calling Investor 
Relations at +1 203-222-5942, or by visiting the 
Investor Relations section of the Terex Corporation 
website at www.terex.com.

Annual Meeting 
The Annual Meeting of Shareholders will be held at 
10:00 a.m. (Eastern Time) on Thursday, May 9, 2013 
at Terex Corporation, 200 Nyala Farm Road, Westport, 
Connecticut, USA. 

For additional information about our Company and our 
extensive line of products, please visit our website at 
www.terex.com.

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This Annual Report contains forward-looking information based on current expectations of Terex. Because forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, actual results could differ materially. For a more 
detailed description of such risks and uncertainties, see the Terex Annual Report on Form 10-K, included with this Annual Report, under the headings “Risk Factors” and “Forward Looking Information.” The forward-looking 
statements contained herein speak only as of the date of this Annual Report. Terex expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to update or revise any forward-looking statement contained in this Annual Report to 
reflect any change in its expectations. This Annual Report refers to various non-GAAP (U.S. generally accepted accounting principles) financial measures. The non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similarly titled 
measures being disclosed by other companies. Terex believes that this information is useful to understanding its operating results and the ongoing performance of its underlying businesses. See the Investor Relations 
section of Terex’s website www.terex.com for a complete reconciliation of such measures. The photographs, products and services included in this Annual Report may be trademarks, service marks or trade-names of Terex 
Corporation and/or its subsidiaries in the USA and other countries and all rights are reserved. Terex is a Registered Trademark of Terex Corporation in the USA and many other countries. Copyright 2013 Terex Corporation.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We feel we have the right 

products, in the right markets, 

properly positioned to grow 

both through market share 

expansion and in line with  

the category or geography. 

DEAR FELLOW SHAREHOLDERS: 

Ronald M. DeFeo
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Last year was a pivotal year of performance for our Company. 

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

I thank you for your support. We strengthened our strategic 

During 2012, we set out to improve our margins, generate 

position, we improved the financial performance, and we 

cash, and integrate Demag Cranes AG into our new Material 

deepened the Management Team and Board of the Company. 

Handling and Port Solutions segment. We made excellent 

This past year was a year of solid execution and progress.  

progress in each of these areas. The operating margin for 

We have much opportunity to improve from here and we plan 

the Company as adjusted more than doubled to 6.4%, we 

on delivering excellent progress in the coming years. 

generated free cash flow of approximately $554 million, and 

STRATEGIC POSITION 

we will exceed the annualized integration synergies target  

Over the past several years we have repositioned Terex  

of $35 million. We further identified critical adjustments to 

as a Lifting and Material Handling Solutions Company.  

this business to run it more efficiently and effectively in the 

This important change is an intentional departure from our 

coming months and years. 

historic association as a more purely construction equipment 

We improved our capital structure and de-levered the 

company. It reflects the recent acquisition of Demag Cranes 

Company in 2012. Overall leverage ratios improved from 

AG and our recent divestitures. The vast majority of our  

4.9 times debt/adjusted EBITDA to 2.3 times debt/adjusted 

businesses are now leaders in their categories. However,  

EBITDA. We retired our highest cost notes and issued new 

the main source of improvement is expected to come from 

long-term debt at rates well below our historic levels. The  

our existing portfolio. For the most part, we feel we have the 

vast majority of these new notes are with maturity dates  

right products, in the right markets, properly positioned to 

in 2020 and beyond.

grow both through market share expansion and in line with 

the category or geography. 

TEREX CORPORATION  |   Annual Report 2012

1

We believe that our existing portfolio  

of businesses can result in revenue of  

about $10 billion, an operating margin  

of approximately 10%, or $1 billion of 

operating profit, which in turn should 

deliver $5.00 or greater in earnings  

per share.

NET SALES AND OPERATING MARGIN

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$7.35

$6.50

$3.86

$4.42

2009

2010

2011

2012

% Operating Margin

12

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4

0

-4

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We also established meaningful corporate goals to achieve 

financial results of 2012. As you know, we have named  

in 2015. We believe that our existing portfolio of businesses 

Kevin Bradley Senior Vice President and Chief Financial  

can result in revenue of about $10 billion, an operating margin 

Officer. Kevin’s most recent assignment was President of our 

of approximately 10%, or $1 billion of operating profit, which 

Terex Cranes operation and prior to that President of Terex 

in turn should deliver $5.00 or greater in earnings per share. 

Financial Services. Kevin brings a strong commitment to 

The net effect should be a return on invested capital in 

compliance as well as operational experience and energy to 

excess of 15% after tax. To achieve these targets, we must 

this new assignment. I look forward to his partnership as we 

continue on our path of profitable growth, cash generation, 

focus on the improvements underway within the Company.

integration of our recently acquired businesses, and debt 

Further management changes continue to help us broaden 

reduction. We anticipate these will continue to be our areas 

and deepen the experience of our executive team. Tim Ford 

of emphasis as we manage Terex through these somewhat 

was named President of Terex Cranes following nearly seven 

uncertain financial times. Achievement of these goals is by 

years successfully leading our Aerial Work Platforms team. 

no means assured, but the management team believes that 

Matt Fearon was named President of Aerial Work Platforms 

our businesses are capable of equaling or exceeding these 

moving from the general management position of North 

performance goals over the next several years.

America into this new role. Matt has been at Genie and  

MANAGEMENT TEAM AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS 

Terex nearly 17 years in a broad spectrum of important  

The Terex executive management team continues to mature 

prior assignments. Lastly, we have named Steve Filipov  

and develop. During 2012, it was announced that Phil  

as President of Material Handling & Port Solutions. Steve  

Widman would be retiring following the completion of the  

was previously President of Terex Cranes and most recently 

2

TEREX CORPORATION  |   Annual Report 2012

 
 
NET SALES BY SEGMENT 2012

NET SALES BY GEOGRAPHY 2012

Aerial Work
Platforms
28%

Materials Processing
9%

Construction
18%

Material Handling
& Port Solutions
25%

Cranes
20%

USA / Canada
36%

Western Europe 
27%

Rest of the World
37%

President of Terex Developing Markets and Strategic  

of our customers we have been able to improve their returns 

Accounts. I look forward to continuing to work with each  

on capital and productivity. Over time we expect to continue 

of these experienced Terex leaders on the operational  

to build our customer responsiveness, financial return, and 

improvements possible within each of their businesses.

team member engagement. However, we still are a rather 

We also added to our Board of Directors, Dr. Raimund 

young company with high aspirations.

Klinkner. Dr. Klinkner is currently Managing Partner of IMX 

I thank you for your continuing support and I look forward  

Institute for Manufacturing Excellence GmbH. Prior to that, 

to sharing future progress with you in the months and  

Dr. Klinkner held chief executive roles at several German 

years ahead.

companies and is a well-known lean and logistics expert in 

Germany. We look forward to Dr. Klinkner’s guidance and 

Sincerely,

governance on our Board of Directors. 

SUMMARY

In summary, 2012 was a year of significant accomplishments 

Ron DeFeo

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

March 2013

for our Company. The financial performance is improving, our 

strategic position is more focused, and our management team is  

experienced and deeply committed to the Terex Way Values. 

We believe that through our products, we can help improve 

the lives of people around the world. We know that for many 

TEREX CORPORATION  |   Annual Report 2012

3

TEREX CORPORATION AT-A-GLANCE

BUSINESS SEGMENTS

NET SALES AND OPERATING MARGIN

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TEREX CORPORATION  |   Annual Report 2012

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1.5

1.0

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0.5

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1.0

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

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$2.10

$1.75

$1.08

$0.85

2009

2010

2011

2012

% Operating Margin

$1.51

$1.31

$1.08

$0.83

2009

2010

2011

2012

% Operating Margin

$1.74

$1.42

$1.54

$1.49

2009

2010

2011

2012

% Operating Margin

$1.84

$1.08

$0.15

$0.36

2009

2010

2011

2012

% Operating Margin

$0.68

$0.66

$0.53

$0.35

2009

2010

2011

2012

% Operating Margin

30

20

10

0

-10

-20

20

10

0

-10

-20

-30

20

15

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NET SALES BY PRODUCT

NET SALES BY GEOGRAPHY

Boom Lifts
52%

Compact
45%

Off-Highway
25%

All Terrain   
& Rough   
Terrain
64%

Industrial
Cranes
64%

Crushing
49%

Trailer Mounted and Other 8%

Telehandlers
10%

Scissor Lifts
14%

Utility Products
16%

Mixer Trucks   
& Other 5%

Asphalt /Concrete
7%

Material Handling
18%

Towers
4%

Other Truck 
Mounted
13%

Crawlers
19%

Port 
Technology
36%

Trommels
12%

Screening
39%

USA / Canada
69%

Rest of the World 18%

Western Europe 13%

USA / Canada
23%

Western Europe 
36%

Rest of   
the World
41%

USA / Canada
28%

Rest of   
the World
45%

USA / Canada
12%

Rest of   
the World
46%

Western Europe 
27%

Western Europe 
42%

USA / Canada
33%

Western Europe 
19%

Rest of   
the World
48%

TEREX CORPORATION  |   Annual Report 2012

5

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

CORPORATE LEADERSHIP

CORPORATE INFORMATION

Terex Corporation 
200 Nyala Farm Road 
Westport, CT 06880, USA 
Telephone: +1 203-222-7170 
Fax: +1 203-222-7976 
Website: www.terex.com

Ronald M. DeFeo 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 
Terex Corporation

G. Chris Andersen 
Partner, G.C. Andersen Partners, LLC

Paula H. J. Cholmondeley 
Private Consultant – Strategic Planning

Donald DeFosset 
Chairman, President and CEO (Retired), 
Walter Industries, Inc.

Thomas J. Hansen 
Vice Chairman (Retired), Illinois Tool Works, Inc.

Dr. Raimund Klinkner 
Managing Partner, IMX Institute for Manufacturing 
Excellence GmbH 

David A. Sachs 
Senior Partner, Ares Management LLC

Oren G. Shaffer 
Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer (Retired), 
Qwest Communications International, Inc.

Ronald M. DeFeo 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Phillip C. Widman 
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 
(Retired March 2013) 

Kevin Bradley 
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer  
(Effective March 2013)

Eric I Cohen 
Senior Vice President, Secretary and  
General Counsel

Kevin A. Barr 
Senior Vice President, Human Resources

Brian J. Henry 
Senior Vice President, Finance and  
Business Development

George Ellis 
President, Terex Construction

Matt Fearon 
President, Terex Aerial Work Platforms 

David C. Wang 
President (Retired), Boeing (China) Co., Ltd.

Steve Filipov 
President, Terex Material Handling & Port Solutions

Scott W. Wine 
Chief Executive Officer, Polaris Industries Inc.

Timothy A. Ford 
President, Terex Cranes

Dr. Donald P. Jacobs* 
Dean Emeritus And Gaylord Freeman 
Distinguished Professor of Banking, 
The J. L. Kellogg Graduate School of Management  
at Northwestern University

* Director Emeritus

Kieran Hegarty 
President, Terex Materials Processing

Ramon Oliu 
President, Terex Financial Services

Doug Friesen 
Senior Vice President, Terex Business System

Ken Lousberg 
President, Terex China

Mark Clair 
Vice President, Controller and  
Chief Accounting Officer

Stacey Babson-Smith 
Vice President, Chief Ethics and  
Compliance Officer

6

TEREX CORPORATION  |   Annual Report 2012

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549

FORM 10-K

FOR ANNUAL AND TRANSITIONAL REPORTS PURSUANT TO
SECTIONS 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

(Mark One)

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2012
or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number 1-10702

TEREX CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

(State of Incorporation)

200 Nyala Farm Road, Westport, Connecticut

(Address of principal executive offices)

34-1531521

(IRS Employer Identification No.)

06880

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (203) 222-7170
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
COMMON STOCK, $.01 PAR VALUE
(Title of Class)
NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE
(Name of Exchange on which Registered)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: NONE

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

YES 

NO 

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Act.

YES 

NO 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange 
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

YES 

NO 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data 
File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that 
the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

YES 

NO 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, 
to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or 
any amendment to this Form 10-K. 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  
See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check 
one):

Large Accelerated Filer  

Accelerated Filer  

Non-accelerated Filer  

Smaller Reporting Company  

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

YES 

NO 

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was approximately $1,899 
million based on the last sale price on June 30, 2012.

THE  NUMBER  OF  SHARES  OF  THE  REGISTRANT’S  COMMON  STOCK  OUTSTANDING  WAS  110.7  MILLION  AS  OF 
February 21, 2013.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:
Portions of the Terex Corporation Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the year 
covered by this Form 10-K with respect to the 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III hereof.

  
As  used  in  this Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K,  unless  otherwise  indicated, Terex  Corporation,  together  with  its  consolidated 
subsidiaries, is hereinafter referred to as “Terex,” the “Registrant,” “us,” “we,” “our” or the “Company.”  This Annual Report 
generally speaks as of December 31, 2012, unless specifically noted otherwise.

Forward-Looking Information

Certain information in this Annual Report includes forward-looking statements (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities 
Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) regarding future events or our future financial performance 
that  involve  certain  contingencies  and  uncertainties,  including  those  discussed  below  in  the  section  entitled  “Management’s 
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Contingencies and Uncertainties.”  In addition, when 
included in this Annual Report or in documents incorporated herein by reference, the words “may,” “expects,” “should,” “intends,” 
“anticipates,”  “believes,”  “plans,”  “projects,”  “estimates”  and  the  negatives  thereof  and  analogous  or  similar  expressions  are 
intended to identify forward-looking statements.  However, the absence of these words does not mean that the statement is not 
forward-looking.  We have based these forward-looking statements on current expectations and projections about future events.  
These  statements  are  not  guarantees  of  future  performance.    Such  statements  are  inherently  subject  to  a  variety  of  risks  and 
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in such forward-looking statements.  Such 
risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, include, among others:

our business is cyclical and weak general economic conditions affect the sales of our products and financial results;
our ability to successfully integrate acquired businesses, including Demag Cranes AG;
the need to comply with restrictive covenants contained in our debt agreements;
our ability to generate sufficient cash flow to service our debt obligations and operate our business;
our ability to access the capital markets to raise funds and provide liquidity;
our business is sensitive to government spending;
our business is very competitive and is affected by our cost structure, pricing, product initiatives and other actions 
taken by competitors;
our ability to timely manufacture and deliver products to customers;
our retention of key management personnel;
the financial condition of suppliers and customers, and their continued access to capital;
our providing financing and credit support for some of our customers;

• 
• 
• 
• 
•  we may experience losses in excess of recorded reserves;
• 
• 
• 

the carrying value of our goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets could become impaired;
our ability to obtain parts and components from suppliers on a timely basis at competitive prices;
our business is global and subject to changes in exchange rates between currencies, regional economic conditions and 
trade restrictions;
our operations are subject to a number of potential risks that arise from operating a multinational business, including 
compliance with changing regulatory environments, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and other similar laws, and 
political instability;
a material disruption to one of our significant facilities;
possible work stoppages and other labor matters;
compliance with changing laws and regulations, particularly environmental and tax laws and regulations;
litigation, product liability claims, patent claims, class action lawsuits and other liabilities;
our ability to comply with an injunction and related obligations resulting from the settlement of an investigation by the 
United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”);
our implementation of a global enterprise system and its performance; and
other factors.

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

• 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

• 
• 

Actual events or our actual future results may differ materially from any forward-looking statement due to these and other risks, 
uncertainties and significant factors.  The forward-looking statements contained herein speak only as of the date of this Annual 
Report and the forward-looking statements contained in documents incorporated herein by reference speak only as of the date of 
the respective documents.  We expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to 
any forward-looking statement contained or incorporated by reference in this Annual Report to reflect any change in our expectations 
with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.

2

TEREX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Index to Annual Report on Form 10-K
For the Year Ended December 31, 2012 

PART I

PAGE

Item 1.

Item 1A.

Item 1B.

Item 2.

Item 3.

Item 4.

Item 5.

Item 6.

Item 7.

Business

Risk Factors

Unresolved Staff Comments

Properties

Legal Proceedings

Mine Safety Disclosure

PART II

Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of 

Equity Securities

Selected Financial Data

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Item 7A.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Item 8.

Item 9.

Item 9A.

Item 9B.

Item 10.

Item 11.
Item 12.

Item 13.
Item 14.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

Controls and Procedures

Other Information

PART III

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

Executive Compensation

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder 

Matters

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Principal Accountant Fees and Services

Item 15.

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

PART IV

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PART I 

ITEM 1. 

BUSINESS

GENERAL

Terex is a diversified global equipment manufacturer of specialized machinery products.  We are focused on delivering reliable, 
customer-driven  solutions  for  a  wide  range  of  commercial  applications,  including  the  construction,  infrastructure,  quarrying, 
mining, manufacturing, shipping, transportation, refining, energy and utility industries.  We report in five business segments: (i) 
Aerial Work Platforms; (ii) Construction; (iii) Cranes; (iv) Material Handling & Port Solutions; and (v) Materials Processing.

We view our purpose as making products that will be used to improve the lives of people around the world.  Our mission is to 
provide solutions to our machinery and industrial product customers that yield superior productivity and return on investment.  
Our vision focuses on our commitments to our core constituencies of customers, stakeholders and team members by providing 
our customers with a superior ownership experience, our stakeholders with a profitable enterprise that increases value, and our 
team members with a preferred place to work.

Our Company was incorporated in Delaware in October 1986 as Terex U.S.A., Inc.  We have changed significantly since that time, 
achieving $7.3 billion of net sales in 2012.  Much of our growth has been accomplished through acquisitions, and, in the past ten 
years, we have also focused on becoming a superb operating company.

As we have expanded our operations, our business has become increasingly international in scope, with our products manufactured 
in North and South America, Europe, Australia and Asia and sold worldwide.  We continue to focus on expanding our business 
globally, with an increased emphasis on developing markets such as China, India, Brazil, Russia and the Middle East.

For financial information about our industry and geographic segments, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial 
Condition and Results of Operations” and Note B – “Business Segment Information” in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements.

AERIAL WORK PLATFORMS

Our Aerial Work  Platforms  (“AWP”)  segment  designs,  manufactures,  refurbishes,  services  and  markets  aerial  work  platform 
equipment, telehandlers, light towers, bridge inspection equipment and utility equipment.  Products include portable material lifts, 
portable aerial work platforms, trailer-mounted articulating booms, self-propelled articulating and telescopic booms, scissor lifts, 
telehandlers, trailer-mounted light towers, bridge inspection equipment and utility equipment (including truck-mounted digger 
derricks, auger drills, aerial devices and cable placers) as well as their related components and replacement parts.  Customers use 
these products to construct and maintain industrial, commercial and residential buildings and facilities, construct and maintain 
utility and telecommunication lines, trim trees, in construction and foundation drilling applications and for other commercial 
operations, as well as in a wide range of infrastructure projects.  We market aerial work platform products principally under the 
Terex® and Genie® brand names.

AWP has the following significant manufacturing operations:

•  Aerial work platform equipment is manufactured in Redmond and Moses Lake, Washington, Umbertide, Italy, Coventry, 

England and Changzhou, China;

•  Telehandlers are manufactured in Moses Lake, Washington and Umbertide, Italy;
•  Trailer-mounted light towers, trailer-mounted articulated booms and bridge inspection equipment are manufactured in 

Rock Hill, South Carolina and Hosur, India; and

•  Utility products are manufactured in Watertown and Huron, South Dakota, Betim, Brazil and Changzhou, China.

We have aerial work platform refurbishment facilities located in Waco, Texas and Stockton, California.  Additionally, we operate 
a network of service locations that service and support utility products, aerial devices, overhead cranes and a variety of other 
Terex® products throughout North America.

We have a parts and logistics center located in North Bend, Washington for our aerial work platform equipment.  Our utilities parts 
business, along with a portion of our aerial work platform parts business, conduct business at a shared Terex facility in Southaven, 
Mississippi.    Our  European  parts  and  logistics  operations  are  conducted  through  an  out-sourced  facility  in  Roosendaal,  The 
Netherlands.

4

CONSTRUCTION

Our Construction segment designs, manufactures and markets three primary categories of construction equipment and their related 
components and replacement parts:

•  Heavy construction equipment, including off-highway trucks and material handlers;
•  Compact  construction  equipment,  including  loader  backhoes,  compaction  equipment,  mini  and  midi  excavators,  site 

dumpers, compact track loaders, skid steer loaders, wheel loaders and tunneling equipment; and

•  Roadbuilding equipment, including asphalt and concrete equipment (including pavers, transfer devices, plants, mixers, 

reclaimers/stabilizers, placers and cold planers) and landfill compactors.

Customers use our products in construction and infrastructure projects, in building roads and bridges, in quarrying and mining 
operations and for material handling applications.  We market our Construction products principally under the Terex® brand name, 
and for certain products, the Terex® name in conjunction with certain historic brand names.

Construction has the following significant manufacturing operations:

Heavy Construction Equipment

•  Off-highway rigid haul trucks and articulated haul trucks are manufactured in Motherwell, Scotland; and
•  Material handlers are manufactured in Bad Schönborn, Germany.

Compact Construction Equipment

•  Compact track loaders and skid steer loaders are manufactured in Grand Rapids, Minnesota;
• 

Site dumpers, compaction equipment and loader backhoes, as well as products for our AWP segment, are manufactured 
in Coventry, England;

•  A range of wheel loaders and mini, mobile, and midi excavators are manufactured in Crailsheim, Germany, and parts for 
the  above-referenced  products  are  manufactured  in  Langenburg  and  Gerabronn,  Germany.    In  addition,  specialized 
tunneling equipment is manufactured in Langenburg, Germany; and

•  Loader backhoes and skid steer loaders are manufactured for markets in India and neighboring countries in Greater Noida, 

Uttar Pradesh, India.

Roadbuilding Equipment

•  Cold planers, reclaimers/stabilizers, asphalt plants, asphalt pavers, concrete plants, concrete pavers, concrete placers, 

material transfer devices and landfill compactors are manufactured in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma;

•  Asphalt plants, asphalt pavers, soil plants, cold planers and micropaving asphalt distributor equipment are manufactured 

in Cachoeirinha, Brazil;

•  Concrete pavers are manufactured in Canton, South Dakota; and
• 

Front and rear discharge concrete mixer trucks are manufactured in Fort Wayne, Indiana

Construction’s North American distribution center is in Southaven, Mississippi and serves as a parts center for Construction and 
other Terex operations.

We have a minority interest in a Chinese company which manufactures rigid haul trucks in China.

On February 11,  2013, we announced that we entered into a definitive agreement to divest our Roadbuilding operations in Brazil 
and  assets  for  our  asphalt  paver,  reclaimer  stabilizer  and  material  transfer  product  lines  which  are  currently  manufactured  in 
Oklahoma City.  The transaction is anticipated to close during the first quarter of 2013.  We have also determined that we will be 
exiting the remaining roadbuilding product lines that we manufacture in Oklahoma City.

CRANES

Our Cranes segment designs, manufactures, services and markets mobile telescopic cranes, tower cranes, lattice boom crawler 
cranes, lattice boom truck cranes and truck-mounted cranes (boom trucks), as well as their related  components and replacement 
parts.  Our Cranes products are used primarily for construction, repair and maintenance of commercial buildings, manufacturing 
facilities and infrastructure projects.  We market our Cranes products principally under the Terex® brand name.

5

Cranes has the following significant manufacturing operations:

•  Rough terrain and telescopic crawler cranes are manufactured in Crespellano, Italy;
•  All-terrain cranes, truck cranes, truck-mounted cranes and self-erecting tower cranes are manufactured in Montceau-les-

Mines, France;

•  Rough terrain cranes, truck cranes and truck-mounted cranes are manufactured in Waverly, Iowa;
•  Rough terrain cranes are manufactured in Cachoeirinha, Brazil;
•  Lattice boom crawler cranes are manufactured in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma and Jinan, China;
• 
•  Tower cranes are manufactured in Fontanafredda, Italy;
•  Lattice boom crawler and lattice boom truck cranes, as well as all terrain cranes, are manufactured in Zweibruecken-

Pick and carry cranes are manufactured in Brisbane, Australia;

Dinglerstrasse and Zweibruecken-Wallerscheid, Germany; and
Steel assemblies for cranes are manufactured in Bierbach, Germany and Pecs, Hungary.

• 

We have a minority interest in a Chinese company which manufactures truck cranes and truck-mounted cranes in China.  

MATERIAL HANDLING & PORT SOLUTIONS

Our Material Handling & Port Solutions (“MHPS”) segment designs, manufactures, refurbishes, services and markets industrial 
cranes, including standard cranes, process cranes, rope and chain hoists, electric motors, light crane systems and crane components 
as well as a diverse portfolio of port and rail equipment including mobile harbor cranes, straddle and sprinter carriers, gantry 
cranes, ship-to-shore cranes, reach stackers, empty container handlers, full container handlers, general cargo lift trucks, automated 
stacking  cranes,  automated  guided  vehicles  and  terminal  automation  technology,  including  software,  as  well  as  their  related 
components and replacement parts.  Customers use these products for material handling at manufacturing and port and rail facilities.  
Our MHPS segment also operates an extensive global sales and service network.  We market our MHPS products under the Terex® 
and Demag® brand names and the Terex® name in conjunction with the Gottwald® brand name.

MHPS has the following significant manufacturing operations:

• 

• 

Standard cranes are manufactured in Luisenthal, Germany, Banbury, UK, Madrid, Spain, Milan, Italy, Solon, Ohio, Cotia, 
Brazil, Boksburg, South Africa, Chakan, India, Shanghai, China, and Sydney, Australia;
Process cranes are manufactured in Slany, Czech Republic, Boksburg, South Africa, Chakan, India, Shanghai, China, 
Cotia, Brazil and Sydney, Australia;

•  Rope and chain hoists are manufactured in Wetter an der Ruhr, Germany, Shanghai, China, Milan, Italy and Cotia, Brazil;
•  Electric motors are manufactured in Uslar, Germany;
•  Light crane systems are manufactured in Shanghai, China, Cotia, Brazil, Chakan, India and Wetter an der Ruhr, Germany;
•  Mobile  harbor  cranes,  automated  stacking  cranes  and  automated  guided  vehicles  are  manufactured  in  Düsseldorf, 

Germany;

•  Rubber tired gantry cranes, rail mounted gantry cranes, ship-to-shore cranes, reach stackers, empty container handlers, 

general cargo lift trucks and other material handling equipment are manufactured in Xiamen, China;

•  Reach stackers are manufactured in Montceau-les-Mines, France;
• 
•  Reach  stackers,  empty  container  handlers,  full  container  handlers  and  general  cargo  lift  trucks  are  manufactured  in 

Straddle and sprinter carriers are manufactured in Wurzburg, Germany; and

Lentigione, Italy.

We offer a range of services for cranes and lifting equipment and operate a global network of more than 220 service stations 
worldwide.

MATERIALS PROCESSING

Our Materials Processing (“MP”) segment designs, manufactures and markets materials processing equipment, including crushers, 
washing systems, screens, apron feeders, chippers and related components and replacement parts.  Customers use our MP products 
in construction, infrastructure and recycling projects, in various quarrying and mining applications, as well as in landscaping and 
biomass production industries.  We market our MP products principally under the Terex® and Powerscreen® brand names and the 
Terex® name in conjunction with certain historic brand names.

6

MP has the following significant manufacturing operations:

•  Mobile crushers, mobile screens and washing systems are manufactured in Omagh and Dungannon, Northern Ireland;
•  Mobile crushers and mobile screens are manufactured in Hosur, India, primarily for the Indian market;
•  Base crushers and base screens are manufactured in Subang Jaya, Malaysia and at a Terex facility in Oklahoma City, 

Oklahoma;
Screening equipment is manufactured in Durand, Michigan;

• 
•  Mobile crushers and mobile screens are manufactured in Quanzhou, China primarily for the Chinese market;
•  Base crushers are manufactured in Coalville, England; and
•  Hand-fed chippers and drum-style trailer-mounted and tracked biomass chippers are manufactured in Farwell, Michigan.

We have a North American distribution center in Louisville, Kentucky and service centers in Australia.

OTHER

We may assist customers in their rental, leasing and acquisition of our products through Terex Financial Services (“TFS”).  TFS 
uses its equipment financing experience to provide financing solutions to our customers who purchase our equipment.  TFS provides 
financing support primarily: (i) by facilitating loans and leases between our customers and third party financial institutions; (ii) in 
the  United  States  and  on  a  limited  basis  in  China,  originating,  underwriting,  documenting,  funding  and  servicing  financing 
transactions directly with end-user customers, distributors and rental companies; and (iii) in a few countries in Europe, purchasing 
receivables associated with Terex equipment financings that were originated by third party financial institutions.  Most of the 
transactions are fixed and floating rate loans.  However, TFS also provides sales-type leases, operating leases and rentals. TFS, in 
the normal course of business, also sells loans and leases to financial institutions with which it has established relationships.

Although the on-book financing activities of TFS have primarily been limited to the United States, China and several countries 
in Europe, TFS is continually evaluating the need and opportunity to provide this capability in other countries.

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

On February 19, 2010, we completed the disposition of our Mining business, formerly part of the Materials Processing & Mining 
segment, to Bucyrus International, Inc. (“Bucyrus”) and received approximately $1 billion in cash and approximately 5.8 million 
shares of Bucyrus common stock.  The products divested in the transaction included hydraulic mining excavators, high capacity 
surface mining trucks, track and rotary blasthole drills, drill tools and highwall mining equipment, as well as the related parts and 
aftermarket service businesses, including Company-owned distribution locations.  Our auger machines and auger tools product 
lines were not sold as part of this disposition and instead are consolidated within our AWP segment.

In March 2010, we sold the assets of our Powertrain pumps business and gears business.  The results of these businesses were 
formerly consolidated within the Construction segment.  On March 10, 2010, we entered into a definitive agreement to sell our 
Atlas heavy construction equipment and knuckle-boom crane businesses.  The results of these businesses were formerly consolidated 
within the Construction and Cranes segments, respectively.  On April 15, 2010, we completed the portion of this transaction related 
to the operations in Germany and on August 11, 2010, we completed the portion of this transaction related to the operations in the 
United Kingdom.

Due to the divestiture of these businesses, the reporting of these businesses has been included in discontinued operations for all 
periods presented.  See Note D – “Discontinued Operations” in the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements for more 
information on our discontinued operations.

Subsequent Events

Subsequent to December 31, 2012, we realigned certain operations in an effort to strengthen our ability to service customers and 
to recognize certain organizational efficiencies.  Our Utilities business, formerly part of our AWP segment, will be consolidated 
within our Cranes segment for financial reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013.  Our Crane America Services 
business, formerly part of our MHPS segment, and our legacy AWP services business, formerly part of our AWP segment, will 
both be consolidated within our Cranes segment for financial reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013 and will be 
run together as our North America Services business. 

7

BUSINESS STRATEGY

General

We operate a diverse portfolio of specialized machinery businesses that serve numerous end-user applications and geographic 
markets.  Our diverse portfolio reduces the impact of any one application or market on business results while our focus on machinery-
related businesses brings common operational characteristics that enable business efficiency.

Mergers and acquisitions have played an important role in the history of our Company and we will continue to evaluate new 
opportunities  that  can  enhance  our  business  portfolio  while  creating  opportunities  to  leverage  market  presence,  operational 
capabilities, or both.  However, our current focus is on operational improvement, not acquisitions, as the main driver of financial 
performance.

Over the past several years, we have changed our business portfolio to better balance business drivers and strengthen the capabilities 
of our Company.  We have moved from what was predominantly a mining and construction equipment company to a more diverse 
portfolio  that  serves  numerous  end  markets.    Sales  to  customers  in  the  construction  and  mining  industries,  which  comprised 
approximately 80% of our revenue as recently as 2008, accounted for approximately 50% of our revenue in 2012.  We have 
transitioned ourselves to become a lifting and material handling solutions company.

Another principle of the Terex portfolio is category leadership, with the goal of achieving a top three position within the primary 
markets that we serve.  This goal shapes both acquisition and operating strategies in our company.  As of 2012, approximately 
75% of revenue was generated in areas where Terex is a top three competitor in the market served.

Our 2011 acquisition of Demag Cranes AG was a major step toward achieving these objectives.  This acquisition enhanced our 
existing port equipment business, added a new position in overhead cranes for the industrial environment, and brought a mature 
set of service capabilities that we believe can be transformative within Terex.  In 2012, we began to integrate Demag Cranes AG 
into our Company and expect to make further progress in 2013.

We remain committed to increasing our presence in developing markets such as China, India, Brazil, Russia and the Middle East.  
During 2011 and 2012, we strengthened our position in developing markets, acquiring a utility equipment and energized electrical 
line work tools company in Brazil, as well as forming a joint venture that we believe will enhance our production and distribution 
presence in Russia.

Our operating strategy reflects the following core elements of the Terex operating model:

1.  Customer Responsiveness
2.  Operational Efficiency
3.  Global Growth

We must excel in each of these areas in order to be a more effective and more profitable company long term, and strong performance 
in all three areas is central to the daily management of our Company.

Our Customer Responsiveness goal is to exceed the performance of competitors in providing equipment that goes to work and 
stays at work, backed by world class parts and service support.  Each of our businesses routinely measures customer satisfaction 
and develops roadmaps used to drive both step-change and incremental improvement in customer satisfaction.  Our goal is annual 
improvement in our current businesses to achieve improved responsiveness versus our competition.

Our Operational Efficiency goal is to achieve the highest return on invested capital in our peer group.  This implies an efficient 
factory footprint, efficient supply and delivery chains, and a lean mindset that help eliminate waste throughout our processes for 
production, delivery, and service to the customer using the Terex Business System (as explained below).  It is not our goal to be 
the lowest priced competitor, but to have the ability to compete on price when necessary.  Competition in all of our businesses is 
intense and we must position ourselves to compete more effectively during all phases of future business cycles.

Global Growth is critical to our future success.  We believe that success in developing markets is both an opportunity and a necessity 
for many of our businesses.  Developing markets are also increasingly important supply bases in our industries.  We have been 
active for several years at sourcing components and products from developing markets and intend to pursue such opportunities 
aggressively in the future.

8

We remain committed to becoming a stronger and more effective company tomorrow than we are today.  To succeed, we must 
focus on what makes our individual businesses strong while also working together across our businesses to harness the strength 
of the Company as a whole.  We continue to strengthen our management team and processes in order to meet these goals.

What does not change however, is our unwavering commitment to a set of core principles that guide everything we do.  These 
principles are reflected in our purpose, mission, and vision, in a set of cultural characteristics that we call the Terex Way, and in 
the processes and practices that define the Terex Business System.

Purpose, Mission, Vision

Our purpose remains to improve the lives of people around the world.  Our mission is to provide solutions to our machinery and 
industrial product customers that yield superior productivity and return on investment.

Our vision focuses on the Company’s core constituencies of customers, stakeholders and team members:

•  Customers:  We aim to be the most customer responsive company in the industry as determined by our customers.
• 
Stakeholders:  We aim to be the most profitable company in the industry as measured by return on invested capital.
•  Team Members:  We aim to be the best place to work in the industry as determined by our team members.

The Terex Way

We operate our business based on our value system, “The Terex Way.”  The Terex Way shapes the culture of our Company and 
reflects our collective commitment to what it means to be a part of Terex.  The Terex Way is based on six key values:

• 

Integrity: Integrity reflects honesty, ethics, transparency and accountability. We are committed to maintaining high ethical 
standards in all of our business dealings and we never sacrifice our integrity for profit.

•  Respect: Respect incorporates concern for safety, health, teamwork, diversity, inclusion and performance. We treat all 

• 

• 

our team members, customers and suppliers with respect and dignity.
Improvement:  Improvement  encompasses  quality,  problem-solving  systems,  a  continuous  improvement  culture  and 
collaboration. We continuously search for new and better ways of doing things, focusing on continuous improvement and 
the elimination of waste.
Servant Leadership: Servant leadership requires service to others, humility, authenticity and leading by example. We work 
to serve the needs of our customers, investors and team members.

•  Courage: Courage entails willingness to take risks, responsibility, action and empowerment. We have the courage to make 

a difference even when it is difficult.

•  Citizenship:  Citizenship means social responsibility and environmental stewardship. We comply with all laws and respect 

all people’s values and cultures and are good global, national and local citizens.

The Terex Business System

Our operational principles are based on the “Terex Business System,” or “TBS.”  TBS is the framework around which we build 
our capabilities as a superb operating company to achieve our long-term goals.  Founded on lean concepts, TBS is a set of guiding 
principles and business processes that collectively define who we are and how we do what we do.  TBS is our playbook to deliver 
our customer, team member and financial goals.  It aligns the Company globally with repeatable, teachable processes that harness 
the full potential of our team members.  TBS is not the business strategy; it supports the business strategy.  We anticipate that TBS 
will provide us a competitive advantage through the use of customer-centric tools that continually enhance customer responsiveness 
and eliminate waste.

9

PRODUCTS

AERIAL WORK PLATFORMS

AERIAL WORK PLATFORMS.  Aerial work platform equipment safely positions workers and materials easily and quickly to 
elevated work areas to enhance productivity.  These products have developed as alternatives to scaffolding and ladders.  We offer 
a variety of aerial lifts that are categorized into seven product families: portable material lifts; portable aerial work platforms; 
trailer-mounted  articulating  booms;  self-propelled  articulating  and  self-propelled  telescopic  booms;  scissor  lifts;  and  bridge 
inspection equipment.

Portable material lifts are used primarily indoors in the construction, industrial and theatrical markets.
• 
Portable aerial work platforms are used primarily indoors in a variety of markets to perform overhead maintenance.
• 
•  Trailer-mounted articulating booms are used both indoors and outdoors. They provide versatile reach, and have the ability 

• 

• 

to be towed between job sites.
Self-propelled articulating booms are primarily used in construction and industrial applications, both indoors and outdoors. 
They feature lifting versatility with up, out and over position capabilities to access difficult to reach overhead areas.
Self-propelled telescopic booms are used outdoors in commercial and industrial construction, as well as highway and 
bridge maintenance projects.
• 
Scissor lifts are used in outdoor and indoor applications in a variety of construction, industrial and commercial settings.
•  Bridge  inspection  equipment  allows  access  to  many  under  bridge  related  tasks,  including  inspections,  painting, 
sandblasting,  repairs,  general  maintenance,  installation  and  maintenance  of  under  bridge  pipe  and  cables,  stripping 
operations and replacement and maintenance of bearings.

TELEHANDLERS.  Telehandlers are used to move and place materials on residential and commercial construction sites and are 
used in the energy, infrastructure and agricultural industries.

LIGHT TOWERS.  Trailer-mounted light towers are used primarily to light work areas for night construction, entertainment, 
emergency assistance, security and for other nighttime or low light applications.

UTILITY EQUIPMENT.  Our utility products include digger derricks, auger drills, insulated and non-insulated aerial devices and 
cable placers.  These products are used by electric utilities, tree care companies, telecommunications and cable companies, and 
the related construction industries, as well as by government organizations.

•  Digger derricks are used to dig holes, hoist and set utility poles, as well as lift transformers and other materials at job 
sites. Auger drills are used to dig holes for utility poles or construction foundations requiring larger diameter holes in 
difficult soil conditions.
Insulated aerial devices are used to elevate workers and material to work  areas at the top of utility poles, energized 
transmission lines and for trimming trees near energized electrical lines, as well as for miscellaneous purposes such as 
sign maintenance. Non-insulated aerials are used in applications where energized electrical lines are not a hazard.

• 

•  Cable placers are used to install fiber optic, copper and strand telephone and cable lines.

CONSTRUCTION

HEAVY CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT.  We manufacture and/or market off-highway trucks and material handlers.

•  Articulated off-highway trucks are three-axle, six-wheel drive machines with an articulating connection between the cab 
and body that allows the cab and body to move independently, enabling all six tires to maintain ground contact for traction 
on rough terrain.

•  Rigid off-highway trucks are two-axle machines, which generally have larger capacities than articulated off-highway 
trucks, but can operate only on improved or graded surfaces, and are used in large construction or infrastructure projects, 
aggregates and smaller surface mines.

•  Material handlers are designed for handling logs, scrap, recycling and other bulky materials with clamshell, magnet or 

grapple attachments.

10

COMPACT CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT.  We manufacture a wide variety of compact construction equipment used primarily 
in  the  construction  and  rental  industries.  Products  include  compact  track  loaders,  loader  backhoes,  compaction  equipment, 
excavators, site dumpers, skid steer loaders, wheel loaders and tunneling equipment.

•  Loader backhoes incorporate a front-end loader and rear excavator arm. They are used for loading, excavating and lifting 

in many construction and agricultural related applications.

•  Our compaction equipment ranges from pedestrian single drum to ride-on tandem rollers.
•  Excavators in the compact equipment category include mini, mobile and midi excavators used in the general construction, 

landscaping and rental businesses.

•  Wheel  loaders  are  used  for  loading  and  unloading  materials.  Applications  include  residential  and  non-residential 

• 

construction, waste management and general construction.
Site dumpers are used to move smaller quantities of materials from one location to another, and are primarily used for 
construction applications.

•  Compact track loaders and skid steer loaders are used for loading and unloading materials in construction, industrial, 

rental, agricultural and landscaping businesses.

•  Tunneling equipment, including loading machines, tunnel excavators, cutting units, customized tunneling and mining 
machines, as well as modified standard construction machines, are used to provide a variety of tunneling solutions in 
train, subway and metropolitan infrastructure projects.

ROADBUILDING EQUIPMENT.  We manufacture asphalt pavers, transfer devices, asphalt plants, concrete production plants, 
concrete mixers, concrete pavers, concrete placers, cold planers, reclaimers/stabilizers and landfill compactors.

•  Asphalt pavers are available in a variety of sizes and designs. Smaller units are used for commercial work such as parking 
lots,  development  streets  and  construction  overlay  projects.  Mid-sized  pavers  are  used  for  mainline  and  commercial 
projects. High production pavers are engineered and built for heavy-duty, mainline paving.

•  Asphalt  transfer  devices  are  available  in  both  self-propelled  and  paver  pushed  designs  and  are  intended  to  reduce 

segregation in the paver to create a smoother roadway.

•  Asphalt plants are used to produce hot mix asphalt and are available in portable, re-locatable and stationary configurations.
•  Concrete production plants are used in residential, commercial, highway, airport and other markets. Our products include 

a full range of portable and stationary transit mix and central mix production facilities.

•  Concrete mixers are machines with a large revolving drum in which cement is mixed with other materials to make concrete. 
We offer models mounted on trucks with three, four, five, six or seven axles and other front and rear discharge models.

•  Our concrete pavers are used to finish bridges, concrete streets, highways and airport surfaces.
•  Concrete placers transfer materials from trucks in preparation for paving.
•  Cold planers mill and reclaim deteriorated asphalt pavement, leaving a level, textured surface upon which new paving 

material is placed.

•  Our reclaimers/stabilizers are used to add load-bearing strength to the base structures of new highways and new building 

sites. They are also used for in-place reclaiming of deteriorated asphalt pavement.

•  We produce landfill compactors used to compact refuse at landfill sites.

CRANES

We offer a wide variety of cranes, including mobile telescopic cranes, tower cranes, lattice boom crawler cranes, lattice boom 
truck cranes and boom trucks.

MOBILE TELESCOPIC CRANES.  Mobile telescopic cranes are used primarily for industrial applications, in commercial and 
public works construction, and in maintenance applications to lift equipment or material.  We offer a complete line of mobile 
telescopic cranes, including rough terrain cranes, truck cranes, all terrain cranes and pick and carry cranes.

•  Rough  terrain  cranes  move  materials  and  equipment  on  rough  or  uneven  terrain,  and  are  often  located  on  a  single 
construction or work site such as a building site, a highway or a utility project for long periods.  Rough terrain cranes 
cannot be driven on highways and accordingly must be transported by truck to the work site.

•  Truck cranes have two cabs and can travel rapidly from job site to job site at highway speeds.  Truck cranes are often 

used for multiple local jobs, primarily in urban or suburban areas.

•  All-terrain cranes were developed in Europe as a cross between rough terrain and truck cranes, and are designed to travel 

• 

across both rough terrain and highways.
Pick and carry cranes are designed for a wide variety of applications, including use at mine sites, large fabrication yards, 
building and construction sites and in machinery maintenance and installation.  They combine high road speed with all 
terrain capability.

11

TOWER CRANES.  Tower cranes are often used in urban areas where space is constrained and in long-term or very high building 
sites.  Tower cranes lift construction material and place the material at the point where it is being used.  We produce the following 
types of tower cranes:

• 

Self-erecting tower cranes are trailer-mounted and unfold from four sections (two for the tower and two for the jib); 
certain larger models have a telescopic tower and folding jib.  These cranes can be assembled on site in a few hours.  
Applications include residential and small commercial construction.

•  Hammerhead tower cranes have a tower and a horizontal jib assembled from sections.  The tower extends above the jib 
to which suspension cables supporting the jib are attached.  These cranes are assembled on-site in one to three days 
depending on height, and can increase in height with the project.
Flat top tower cranes have a tower and a horizontal jib assembled from sections.  There is no A-frame above the jib, which 
is self-supporting and consists of reinforced jib sections.  These cranes are assembled on-site in one to two days, and can 
increase in height with the project.

• 

•  Luffing jib tower cranes have a tower and an angled jib assembled from sections.  There is one A-frame above the jib to 
which suspension cables supporting the jib are attached.  Unlike other tower cranes, there is no trolley to control lateral 
movement of the load, which is accomplished by changing the jib angle.  These cranes are assembled on-site in two to 
three days, and can increase in height with the project.

LATTICE BOOM CRAWLER AND LATTICE BOOM TRUCK CRANES.  Lattice boom crawler and lattice boom truck cranes 
are designed to lift material on rough terrain and can maneuver while bearing a load.  The boom is made of tubular steel sections, 
which, together with the base unit, are transported to and erected at a construction site. Applications include wind turbine erection.

TRUCK-MOUNTED CRANES (BOOM TRUCKS).  We manufacture telescopic boom cranes and articulated hydraulic cranes 
for  mounting  on  a  commercial  truck  chassis.   Truck-mounted  cranes  are  used  primarily  in  the  construction  and  maintenance 
industries to lift equipment or materials to various heights. Boom trucks are generally lighter and have less lifting capacity than 
truck cranes, and are used for many of the same applications when lower lifting capabilities are sufficient.  An advantage of a 
boom truck is that the equipment or material to be lifted by the crane can be transported by the truck, which can travel at highway 
speeds.  Applications include delivery of building materials and the installation of commercial air conditioners and other roof-
mounted equipment.

MATERIAL HANDLING & PORT SOLUTIONS

MATERIAL HANDLING.  We manufacture standard cranes, process cranes and components, such as rope hoists, chain hoists, 
light crane systems, travel units and electric motors. 

• 
• 

Standard cranes are configured individually from standardized modules for industrial infrastructure applications.
Process  cranes  are  also  made  from  largely  standardized  modules  and  are  integrated  individually  into  the  customer’s 
specific production processes.

•  Rope hoists and chain hoists are used to facilitate the movement of materials in a factory.  They can either be integrated 

as components in standard and process cranes or used as lifting devices in non-crane applications.

•  Light crane systems can be described as railway systems on ceilings that use hoists to move and lift materials in factories.
•  Wheel blocks, electric motors, gearboxes, converters and travel units are components that can be included in tailored 
solutions for drive applications that aid in the movement of materials in a factory.  These components can also be used 
separately in non-crane applications.

•  Crane sets comprise component packages for customers who are constructing their own girders in a factory.

PORT SOLUTIONS.  We manufacture mobile harbor cranes, wide span gantry cranes, ship-to-shore gantry cranes, rubber tired 
and rail mounted gantry cranes, straddle carriers, sprinter carriers, reach stackers, empty container handlers, full container handlers, 
general cargo lift trucks, automated stacking cranes, automated guided vehicles and software solutions for logistic terminals.

•  Mobile harbor cranes are used for material handling at ports, including general cargo handling, shipping containers and 
bulk materials such as coal, iron ore and grain.  Mobile harbor cranes can travel around the port as needed and have the 
ability to move large loads. Mobile harbor cranes can be fitted with a variety of attachments for handling different types 
of cargo.
Ship-to-shore gantry cranes are used to load and unload container vessels at ports.

• 
•  Rubber tired and rail mounted gantry cranes are used for space intensive shipping container stacking at port and railway 

facilities.

12

• 

• 

Straddle carriers pick up and carry shipping containers from or to a quay-side crane while straddling their load. Straddle 
carriers have the capability to stack up to four shipping containers on top of each other. Straddle carriers are used in port 
and railway facilities to move shipping containers and to load and unload shipping containers from on-highway trucks. 
Straddle carriers have both horizontal and vertical lifting capabilities.
Sprinter carriers operate in a similar manner to straddle carriers, but operate at higher speeds and have only horizontal 
lifting capabilities.

•  Reach stackers are used to pick up and stack shipping containers at port and railway facilities. At the end of each reach 
stacker’s boom is a spreader that enables it to attach to shipping containers of varying lengths and weights and to rotate 
the container.

•  Empty container handlers, full container handlers and general cargo lift trucks are small to medium-sized highly mobile 
trucks for use with a variety of container handling applications at port and railway facilities and provide general cargo 
lifting capabilities.

•  Automated stacking cranes and wide span gantries are able to stack and manage container storage either automatically 
or semi-automatically.  They also form the link between quayside and landside equipment such as ship-to-shore cranes, 
transport vehicles and trucks.

•  Automated guided vehicles can carry containers of varying size.  The vehicles are controlled and supplied with data and 
orders by our proprietary designed software and transponders, i.e. electro-magnetic route markers embedded into the 
ground of the terminal, which navigate and control the vehicles.  In large container terminals involving container transport, 
storage and transloading, automated guided vehicles work hand-in-hand with automated stacking cranes.

SERVICES.  We offer a range of services for cranes and lifting equipment consisting of field services, refurbishment and spare 
parts, as well as consultancy and training services regarding the use of our crane systems.  Our services are provided on our own 
products and also on third-party products and related equipment.

MATERIALS PROCESSING

Materials processing equipment is used in processing aggregate materials for roadbuilding applications and is also used in the 
quarrying, mining, demolition, recycling, landscaping and biomass production industries.  Our materials processing equipment 
includes crushers, screens and feeders, washing systems as well as wood and biomass chippers.

We manufacture a range of track-mounted jaw, impactor (both horizontal and vertical shaft) and cone crushers, as well as base 
crushers for integration within static plants.

• 

Jaw crushers are used for crushing larger rock, primarily at the quarry face or on recycling duties. Applications include 
hard rock, sand and gravel and recycled materials.  Impactor crushers are used in quarries for primary and secondary 
applications, as well as in recycling.  Cone crushers are used in secondary and tertiary applications to reduce a number 
of materials, including quarry rock and riverbed gravel.

•  Horizontal shaft impactors are primary and secondary crushers.  They are typically applied to reduce soft to medium hard 
materials, as well as recycled materials.  Vertical shaft impactors are secondary and tertiary crushers that reduce material 
utilizing various rotor configurations and are highly adaptable to any application.

Our screening and feeder equipment includes:

•  Heavy duty inclined screens and feeders, which are used in high tonnage applications and are available as either stationary 
or heavy-duty mobile equipment.  Inclined screens are used in all phases of plant design from handling quarried material 
to fine screening.

•  Dry screening, which is used to process materials such as sand, gravel, quarry rock, coal, construction and demolition 

waste, soil, compost and wood chips.

•  Apron feeders, which are generally situated at the primary end of the processing facility, and have a rugged design in 
order to handle the impact of the material being fed from front-end loaders and excavators.  The feeder moves material 
to the crushing and screening equipment in a controlled fashion.

Washing system products include a completely mobile, single chassis washing plant incorporating separation, washing, dewatering 
and  stockpiling.    We  manufacture  mobile  and  stationary  screening  rinsers,  bucket-wheel  dewaterers,  scrubbing  devices  for 
aggregate, a mobile cyclone for maximum retention of sand particles, silt extraction systems, stockpiling conveyors and a sand 
screw system as an alternative to bucket-wheel dewaterers.  We also manufacture washing screens, which are used to separate, 
wash, scrub, dewater and stockpile sand and gravel.

13

Biomass chippers are used by biomass producers, land developers and contractors to produce chips for energy or for the clearing 
of large sites.  Hand-fed chippers are used by landscapers, rental companies, utilities, arborists, and municipalities to cut tree limbs 
or trunks into wood chips.

PRODUCT CATEGORY SALES

The following table lists our main product categories and their percentage of our total sales:

PRODUCT CATEGORY

Aerial Work Platforms

Mobile Telescopic & Truck Cranes

Materials Processing Equipment

Port Equipment *

Compact Construction Equipment

Heavy Construction Equipment

Material Handling *

Services *

Lattice Boom Crawler & Tower Cranes

Utility Equipment

Telehandlers & Light Construction Equipment

Roadbuilding Equipment

TOTAL

*  Demag Cranes AG sales included from August 16, 2011, date of acquisition

BACKLOG

Our backlog as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 was as follows:

AWP

Construction

Cranes

MHPS

MP

Total

PERCENTAGE OF SALES

2012

2011

2010

20%

16

13

9

8

7

7

6

5

4

4

1

19%

15%

17

12

9

10

9

4

3

7

4

4

2

23

12

8

10

9

—

—

8

7

3

5

100%

100%

100%

December 31,

2012

2011

(in millions)

$

$

652.3

209.0

482.2

595.2

70.4
2,009.1

$

$

652.1

243.1

532.7

652.1

80.7
2,160.7

We define backlog as firm orders that are expected to be filled within one year, although there can be no assurance that all such 
backlog orders will be filled within that time. Our backlog orders represent primarily new equipment orders.  Parts orders are 
generally filled on an as-ordered basis.

Our management views backlog as one of many indicators of the performance of our business.  Because many variables can cause 
changes in backlog, and these changes may or may not be of any significance, we consequently view backlog as an important, but 
not necessarily determinative, indicator of future results.  High backlog can indicate a high level of future sales; however, when 
backlogs are high, this may also reflect a high level of production delays, which may result in future order cancellations from 
disappointed customers.  Small backlog may indicate a low level of future sales; however, they may also reflect a rapid ability to 
fill orders that is appreciated by our customers.

Our overall backlog amounts at December 31, 2012 decreased $151.6 million from our backlog amounts at December 31, 2011,  
due to lower demand in most segments while maintaining strong demand for AWP orders.

14

 
Our AWP segment backlog was stable year over year.  We experienced less volatility in North American order patterns for our 
aerial work platform products.  Overall, AWP customers continue to replace aged fleets to have sufficient product available to 
meet current utilization rates and are exhibiting confidence in expected end user demand.  Increased orders in Latin America were 
generally offset by decreased orders in Australia as customers in 2011 placed more orders due to incentives for advanced orders 
at that time.  A slight decrease in demand for our utility products was generally offset by increased pricing in 2012.

Construction segment backlog at December 31, 2012 decreased approximately 14% from December 31, 2011.  This decrease over 
the prior year was primarily due to lower demand for compact construction equipment and the effect of a high backlog in 2011 
due to long lead times for compact construction equipment.

The backlog at our Cranes segment decreased approximately 9% from December 31, 2011.  This decrease over the prior year was 
primarily due to the segment's focus on margins and from lower demand for all-terrain cranes in most European markets due to 
macro-economic factors.  This was largely offset by continued strong demand in North America for rough terrain and truck cranes.

Our MHPS segment backlog decreased approximately 9% from December 31, 2011.  This decrease over the prior year was primarily 
due to delayed orders for mobile harbor cranes, straddle carriers and industrial cranes as a result of economic uncertainty.  These 
decreases were partially offset by orders received in 2012 for automated port technology products.

Our MP segment backlog at December 31, 2012 decreased approximately 13% from December 31, 2011.  This decrease over the 
prior year was primarily due to softening demand in European markets where financing and demand are still challenging, causing 
dealers to delay the replenishment of their historically low inventories.  We also experienced lower market demand in India.

DISTRIBUTION

We distribute our products through a global network of dealers, rental companies, major accounts and direct sales to customers.

AERIAL WORK PLATFORMS

Our  aerial  work  platform,  telehandler  and  light  tower  products  are  distributed  principally  through  a  global  network  of  rental 
companies, independent dealers and, to a lesser extent, strategic accounts.  We employ sales representatives who service these 
channel partners from offices located throughout the world.  We sell bridge inspection equipment primarily directly to customers.

We sell utility equipment to the utility and municipal markets through a direct sales effort in certain territories and through a 
network of independent distributors in North America.  Outside of North America, independent dealers sell our utility equipment 
directly to customers.

CONSTRUCTION

We  distribute  heavy  construction  equipment  and  replacement  parts  primarily  through  a  network  of  independent  dealers  and 
distributors throughout the world.  Our dealers are predominantly independent businesses, which generally serve the construction, 
mining, forestry and/or scrap industries.  Although these dealers may carry products from a variety of manufacturers, they generally 
carry only one manufacturer’s “brand” of each particular type of product.

We distribute compact construction equipment primarily through a network of independent dealers and rental distributors throughout 
the world.  We distribute loader backhoes and skid steer loaders manufactured in India through a network of approximately 50 
dealers located in India, Nepal and neighboring countries.

We sell asphalt pavers, transfer devices, reclaimers/stabilizers, cold planers, concrete pavers, concrete placers, concrete plants and 
landfill compactors to end user customers principally through independent dealers and distributors and, to a lesser extent, on a 
direct basis in areas where distributors are not established.  We sell asphalt plants and concrete roller pavers primarily direct to 
end user customers.

We sell concrete mixers primarily directly to customers and through distributors in certain regions of the United States.

15

CRANES

We market our crane products globally, optimizing assorted channel marketing systems including a distribution network and a 
direct sales force.  We have direct sales, primarily to specialized crane rental companies, in certain crane markets such as Australia, 
the United Kingdom, Germany, Spain, Belgium, Italy, France and Scandinavia to offer comprehensive service and support to 
customers.  Distribution via a dealer network is often utilized in other geographic areas, including the United States.

MATERIAL HANDLING & PORT SOLUTIONS

Our port equipment products are sold directly from our factory or our regional subsidiaries or indirectly via contractual partners 
to port and terminal operators and serviced either by the central service organization based in Düsseldorf, by the regional service 
organization or contractual partners.  Our industrial crane products are also sold directly from our factory or our regional subsidiaries 
or indirectly via contractual partners to our end market customers.

MATERIALS PROCESSING

We distribute our products through a global network of independent dealers, rental companies, major accounts and direct sales 
to customers.

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

We maintain engineering staff primarily at our manufacturing locations to conduct research and development for site-specific 
products.  Our businesses also assess global trends to understand future needs of our customers and help us decide which technologies 
to implement in future development projects.  In addition, our engineering center in India supports our engineering teams worldwide 
through new product design, existing product design improvement and development of products for local markets.  Continually 
monitoring our materials, manufacturing and engineering costs is essential to identify possible savings, then leverage those savings 
to improve our competitiveness and our customers’ return on investment.  Our engineering expenses are primarily incurred to 
develop (i) additional applications and extensions of our existing product lines to meet customer needs and take advantage of 
growth opportunities and (ii) customer responsive enhancements and continuous cost improvements of existing products.

Our engineering focus mirrors the business priorities of delivering customer responsive solutions, growing in developing markets, 
complying  with  evolving  regulatory  standards  in  our  global  markets  and  applying  our  lean  manufacturing  principles  by 
standardizing products, rationalizing components and strategically aligning with select global suppliers.  Our engineering teams 
in  China,  India  and  Brazil  represent  our  commitment  to  engineering  products  for  developing  markets.   They  take  equipment 
technology from the developed markets and translate it to appropriate technology for developing markets using the experience 
and cultural understanding of engineering teams native to those markets.

Product change driven by regulations requiring Tier 4 emissions compliance in most of our diesel engine powered machinery was 
an important part of our engineering priorities in 2011 and 2012 and will be a major emphasis of our product development programs 
through 2015 as we move through the engine-horsepower dependent phase-in of Tier 4 regulations across our various diesel-engine 
equipped  products.    We  have  also  focused  on  producing  more  cost-effective,  eco-friendly  solutions  with  the  development, 
implementation and launch of battery-powered automated guided vehicles in our MHPS segment.

Costs incurred to develop new products or improve existing products of continuing operations increased slightly in 2011 and 2012 
as compared to 2010 due to new product development, increased work associated with ramping up production and the addition of 
the MHPS segment, and were $75.6 million, $73.7 million and $59.9 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  We have 
continued our commitment to appropriate levels of engineering spending, commensurate with our level of vertical integration, in 
order to meet our customer needs, uphold competitive functionality of our products and maintain regulatory compliance in all the 
markets that we serve.

MATERIALS

Principal materials and components that we use in our manufacturing processes include steel, castings, engines, tires, hydraulics, 
cylinders, drive trains, electric controls and motors, and a variety of other commodities and fabricated or manufactured items.  
Extreme movements in the cost and availability of these materials and components may affect our financial performance. In 2012, 
input cost increases in tires and certain purchased components were generally offset by reductions in steel prices and competitive 
sourcing activities.  We did incur some net material cost increases as a result of legislation (primarily Tier 4 emission standards) 
and performance based changes in certain product areas, particularly engines.

16

In the absence of labor strikes or other unusual circumstances, substantially all materials and components are normally available 
from multiple suppliers.  However, certain of our businesses receive materials and components from a single source supplier, 
although alternative suppliers of such materials may be generally available.  Current and potential suppliers are evaluated regularly 
on their ability to meet our requirements and standards.  We actively manage our material supply sourcing, and employ various 
methods to limit risk associated with commodity cost fluctuations and availability.  The inability of suppliers, especially any single 
source suppliers for a particular business, to deliver materials and components promptly could result in production delays and 
increased costs to manufacture our products.  We have designed and implemented plans to mitigate the impact of these risks by 
using  alternate suppliers,  expanding  our  supply  base  globally,  leveraging  our  overall  purchasing volumes  to  obtain  favorable 
quantities and developing a closer working relationship with key suppliers.  We are focusing on gaining efficiencies with suppliers 
based on our global purchasing power and resources.

COMPETITION

We face a competitive global manufacturing market for all of our products.  We compete with other manufacturers based on many 
factors, particularly price, performance and product reliability.  We generally operate under a best value strategy, where we attempt 
to offer our customers products that are designed to improve the customer’s return on invested capital.  However, in some instances, 
customers may prefer the pricing, performance or reliability aspects of a competitor’s product despite our product pricing or 
performance.  We do not have a single competitor across all business segments.  The following table shows the primary competitors 
for our products in the following categories:

BUSINESS SEGMENT
Aerial Work Platforms

PRODUCTS

Portable Material Lifts and Portable Aerial 
Work Platforms

PRIMARY COMPETITORS
Oshkosh (JLG), Vestil, Sumner

Boom Lifts

Scissor Lifts

Telehandlers

Oshkosh (JLG), Haulotte, Linamar (Skyjack), Tanfield 
(Snorkel) and Aichi

Oshkosh (JLG), Linamar (Skyjack), Haulotte, Manitou 
and Tanfield (Snorkel)

Oshkosh  (JLG,  Skytrak,  Caterpillar  and  Lull  brands), 
JCB, CNH, Merlo and Manitou (Gehl)

Trailer-mounted Light Towers

Allmand Bros., Magnum and Doosan

Bridge Inspection Equipment

Moog USA and Barin

Utility Equipment

Altec and Time Manufacturing (Versalift)

Construction

Articulated  Off-highway  Trucks &  Rigid 
Off-highway Trucks

Volvo, Caterpillar, Doosan, John Deere, Bell, Liebherr 
and Komatsu

Material Handlers

Wheel Loaders

Loader Backhoes

Liebherr, Sennebogen, Linkbelt, Exodus and Caterpillar

Caterpillar,  Volvo,  Kubota,  Kawasaki,  John  Deere, 
Komatsu, Hitachi, CNH, Liebherr and Doosan

Caterpillar, CNH, JCB, Komatsu, Volvo and John Deere

Compaction Equipment

Caterpillar, Bomag, Amman, Dynapac and Hamm

Mini Excavators

Midi Excavators

Site Dumpers

Skid Steer Loaders

Compact Track Loaders

Doosan (Bobcat), Yanmar, Volvo, Takeuchi, IHI, CNH, 
Caterpillar, John Deere, Neuson and Kubota

Komatsu, Hitachi, Volvo and Yanmar

Thwaites and AUSA

Doosan  (Bobcat),  Caterpillar,  CNH,  John  Deere, 
Takeuchi, Manitou (Gehl), Volvo and Kubota

Doosan  (Bobcat),  Caterpillar,  CNH,  John  Deere, 
Takeuchi, Volvo and Manitou (Gehl)

Tunneling Equipment

Caterpillar and Liebherr

Asphalt Pavers and Transfer Devices

Volvo (Blaw-Knox), Fayat (Bomag), Caterpillar, Wirtgen 
(Ciber and Vogele), Atlas Copco (Dynapac), and Astec 
(Roadtec)

17

BUSINESS SEGMENT

PRODUCTS
Asphalt Plants

Cold Planers

Concrete Production Plants

Concrete Pavers

Concrete Placers

Concrete Mixers

Landfill Compactors

Reclaimers/Stabilizers

Cranes

Mobile Telescopic Cranes

Tower Cranes

Lattice Boom Crawler Cranes

PRIMARY COMPETITORS

Astec  Industries,  Gencor  Corporation,  All-Mix,  Ciber 
and ADM

Fayat  (Bomag),  Caterpillar,  Atlas  Copco  (Dynapac), 
Wirtgen and Astec Industries (Roadtec)

Con-E-Co, Astec Industries, Erie Strayer, Helco, Hagen 
and Stephens

Gomaco,  Wirtgen,  Power  Curbers  and  Guntert  & 
Zimmerman

Gomaco, Wirtgen and Guntert & Zimmerman

Oshkosh, London and Continental Manufacturing

Al-Jon, Fayat (Bomag) and Caterpillar

Caterpillar,  Astec  Industries  (Roadtec),  Wirtgen  and 
Fayat (Bomag)

Liebherr, Manitowoc (Grove), Tadano-Faun, Sumitomo 
(Link-Belt), XCMG, Kato, Zoomlion and Sany

Liebherr,  Manitowoc  (Potain),  Comansa,  Zoomlion, 
Sany, XCMG and Wolffkran

Manitowoc,  Sumitomo  (Link-Belt),  Liebherr,  Hitachi, 
Kobelco, XCMG, Zoomlion, Fushun and Sany

Lattice Boom Truck Cranes

Liebherr

Truck-Mounted Cranes

Manitowoc (National Crane), Altec and Manitex

Material Handling & Port
Solutions

Industrial Cranes

Konecranes, Columbus McKinnon, ABUS, Kito, GH and 
OMIS

Mobile Harbor Cranes and Automated Port 
Technology

Liebherr, Konecranes, Cargotec, Zhenua Port Machinery 
(ZPMC) and Künz

Reach Stackers

Cargotec (Kalmar), Hyster, Konecranes (SMV), Taylor, 
Dalian, CVS Ferrari and Liebherr

Straddle Carriers

Cargotec (Kalmar), CVS Ferrari and Konecranes

Rubber  Tired  and  Rail  Mounted  Gantry 
Cranes

Zhenua Port Machinery (ZPMC), Liebherr, Konecranes, 
Cargotec  (Kalmar),  Doosan,  Hyundai  and  Mitsui 
Engineering & Shipbuilding

Ship-to-Shore Gantry Cranes

Zhenua Port Machinery (ZPMC), Liebherr, Konecranes, 
Cargotec  (Kalmar),  Samsung,  Doosan,  Hyundai  and 
Mitsui Engineering & Shipbuilding

Empty Container Handlers, Full Container 
Handlers and General Cargo Lift Trucks

Cargotec  (Kalmar),  Hyster,  Linde,  CVS  Ferrari, 
Konecranes (SMV), Svetruck and Sany

Materials Processing

Crushing Equipment

Metso,  Astec 
Kleemann

Industries,  Sandvik,  Komatsu  and 

Screening Equipment

Metso, Astec Industries and Sandvik

Washing systems

McLanahan,  Astec 
GreyStone

Industries,  CDE  Global  and 

Chippers

Vermeer, Bandit and Morbark

MAJOR CUSTOMERS

None of our customers accounted for more than 10% of our consolidated sales in 2012.  In 2012, our largest customer accounted 
for less than 3% of our net sales and our top ten customers in the aggregate accounted for less than 14% of our net sales.

18

EMPLOYEES

As  of  December 31,  2012,  we  had  approximately  21,300  employees,  including  approximately  5,900  employees  in  the  U.S. 
Approximately 6% of our employees in the U.S. are represented by labor unions.  Outside of the U.S., we enter into employment 
contracts and collective agreements in those countries in which such relationships are mandatory or customary.  The provisions 
of these agreements correspond in each case with the required or customary terms in the subject jurisdiction.  We generally consider 
our relations with our employees to be good.

PATENTS, LICENSES AND TRADEMARKS

We use proprietary materials such as patents, trademarks, trade secrets and trade names in our operations and take actions to protect 
these rights.

We use several significant trademarks and trade names, most notably the Terex®, Genie®, Demag® and Powerscreen® trademarks.  
The other trademarks and trade names that we use include registered trademarks of Terex Corporation or its subsidiaries.  The 
Demag® trademark is a registered trademark of Siemens AG which is licensed to certain Terex subsidiaries for certain products.

We have many patents that we use in connection with our operations, and most of our products contain some proprietary technology.  
Many of these patents and related proprietary technology are important to the production of particular products; however, overall, 
our patents, taken together, are not material to our business or our financial results, nor do they provide us with a competitive 
advantage over our competitors.

We protect our proprietary rights through registration, agreements and litigation to the extent we deem appropriate.  We own and 
maintain trademark registrations and patents in countries where we conduct business, and monitor the status of our trademark 
registrations and patents to maintain them in force and renew them as appropriate.  The duration of active registrations varies based 
upon  the  relevant  statutes  in  the  applicable  jurisdiction.   We  also  take  further  actions  to  protect  our  proprietary  rights  when 
circumstances warrant, including the initiation of legal proceedings, if necessary.

Currently, we are engaged in various legal proceedings with respect to intellectual property rights.  While the final outcome of 
these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe the outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect, 
individually or in the aggregate, on our business or operating performance.  For more detail, see “Item 3 – Legal Proceedings.”

SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS

As part of The Terex Way, we are committed to providing a safe and healthy environment for our team members, and strive to 
provide quality products that are safe to use and operate in an environmentally conscious and respectful manner.

We generate hazardous and non-hazardous wastes in the normal course of our manufacturing operations.  As a result, we are subject 
to a wide range of environmental laws and regulations.  All of our employees are required to obey all applicable health, safety and 
environmental laws and regulations and must observe the proper safety rules and environmental practices in work situations.  These 
laws and regulations govern actions that may have adverse environmental effects, such as discharges to air and water, and require 
compliance with certain practices when handling and disposing of hazardous and non-hazardous wastes.  These laws and regulations 
would also impose liability for the costs of, and damages resulting from, cleaning up sites, past spills, disposals and other releases 
of hazardous substances, should any of such events occur.  We are committed to complying with these standards and monitoring 
our workplaces to determine if equipment, machinery and facilities meet specified safety standards.  Each of our facilities is subject 
to an environmental audit at least once every three years to monitor compliance and no incidents have occurred which required 
us to pay material amounts to comply with such laws and regulations.  We are dedicated to seeing that safety and health hazards 
are adequately addressed through appropriate work practices, training and procedures.  For example, we have reduced lost time 
injuries in the workplace since 2007 and we continue to work toward a world-class level of safety practices in our industry.

19

We are dedicated to product safety when designing and manufacturing our equipment.  Our equipment is designed to meet all 
applicable laws, regulations and industry standards for use in their markets.  We continually incorporate safety improvements in 
our products.  We maintain an internal product safety team that is dedicated to improving safety and investigating and resolving 
any product safety issues that may arise.

The use and operation of our equipment in an environmentally conscious manner is an important priority for Terex.  We are aware 
of global discussions regarding climate change and the impact of greenhouse gas emissions on global warming.  We are increasing 
our production of products that have lower greenhouse gas emissions in response to both regulatory initiatives and anticipated 
market demand trends.  For example, starting in 2010, one of our most significant design priorities was to include Tier 4 emission 
compliant diesel engines in our machinery.  This continued to be a priority in 2012 and will be a major emphasis of our product 
development programs through 2015 as we move through the engine-horsepower dependent phase-in of Tier 4 regulations across 
our diesel-engine equipped products.  We manufacture a utility truck that uses plug-in electric hybrid technology to save fuel, 
reduce emissions and reduce noise in residential areas.  Similarly, our MHPS segment offers hybrid drive diesel-hydraulic and 
diesel-electric systems on certain of its port equipment products.

Increasing laws and regulations dealing with the environmental aspects of the products we manufacture can result in significant 
expenditures in designing and manufacturing new forms of equipment that satisfy such new laws and regulations.  Compliance 
with laws and regulations regarding safety and the environment has required, and will continue to require, us to make expenditures.  
We currently do not expect that these expenditures will have a material adverse effect on our business or results of operations.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ABOUT INDUSTRY SEGMENTS, GEOGRAPHIC AREAS AND EXPORT SALES

Information regarding foreign and domestic operations, export sales and segment information is included in Note B – “Business 
Segment Information” in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

SEASONAL FACTORS

Over the past several years, our business has become less seasonal.  As we have grown, diversified our product offerings and 
expanded the geographic reach of our products, our sales have become less dependent on construction products and sales in the 
United States and Europe.  As we enter 2013, we expect the overall economic environment will be more of a factor on our sales 
than historical seasonal trends.

WORKING CAPITAL

Our businesses are working capital intensive and require funding to purchase production and replacement parts inventories, capital 
expenditures to repair, replace and upgrade existing facilities, as well as finance receivables from customers and dealers.  We have 
debt service requirements, including semi-annual interest payments on our outstanding notes and quarterly interest payments on 
our bank credit facility.  We believe cash generated from operations, together with availability under our bank credit facility and 
cash on hand, provide us with adequate liquidity to meet our operating and debt service requirements.  See Item 1A “Risk Factors” 
for a detailed description of the risks resulting from our debt and our ability to generate sufficient cash flow to operate our business.  
We will continue to pursue cash generation opportunities, including reducing costs and working capital, reviewing alternatives for 
under-utilized assets, and selectively investing in our businesses to promote growth opportunities.

AVAILABLE INFORMATION

We maintain a website at www.terex.com.  We make available on our website under “About Terex” – “Investor Relations” – “SEC 
Filings,” free of charge, our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and 
amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file or furnish such material with the SEC.  
In addition, we make available on our website under “About Terex” – “Investor Relations” – “Corporate Governance,” free of 
charge,  our Audit  Committee  Charter,  Compensation  Committee  Charter,  Corporate  Responsibility  and  Strategy  Committee 
Charter, Governance and Nominating Committee Charter, Corporate Governance Guidelines and Code of Ethics and Conduct.  In 
addition, the foregoing information is available in print, without charge, to any stockholder who requests these materials from us.

20

OTHER INFORMATION

Iran Related Activities

Effective April 30, 2010, we adopted an internal policy prohibiting any transactions where Terex knows or has reason to believe 
that such equipment or parts would be destined for Iran unless for humanitarian purposes.  This policy applies to both U.S. and 
non-U.S. subsidiaries and joint ventures controlled by Terex even if the transaction otherwise would be permissible under U.S. 
law.  In the very limited circumstances where existing contractual obligations of non-U.S. subsidiaries and controlled joint ventures 
required the supply of equipment, parts or aftermarket service to entities in Iran, obligations under these contracts were to be 
completed as quickly as possible provided that the transactions were compliant with U.S. law (“Winding Down Transactions”).  
Subsequently on March 26, 2011, we revised our policy and eliminated the ability to engage in any Winding Down Transactions. 

We acquired a majority interest in Demag Cranes AG on August 16, 2011, but did not obtain management control over Demag 
Cranes AG and its subsidiaries until April 18, 2012.  Once we obtained management control, Demag Cranes AG and its subsidiaries 
subsequently adopted the Company’s internal policy on sales into Iran effective June 4, 2012.  However, between January 1, 2012 
and June 4, 2012, certain subsidiaries of Demag Cranes AG exported certain products into Iran.

Pursuant to Section 13(r) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, we are required to provide disclosure if, during 2012, we or any 
of our affiliates have engaged in transactions or dealings with the government of Iran that have not been specifically authorized 
by a U.S. federal department or agency. 

During the year ended December 31, 2012 (and prior to the June 4, 2012 implementation of the Terex policy at Demag Cranes 
AG and its subsidiaries), Demag Cranes and Component GmbH (“DCC”), a German subsidiary of Demag Cranes AG, exported 
from  Germany  overhead  crane  components  and  spare  parts  to  three  entities  in  Iran,  National  Iranian  Copper  Industries  Co. 
(“NICIC”), Hormozgan Steel Complex (“HSC”) and Farabi Industrial & Agricultural Co. (“FIA”), which, based on information 
available to us, we believe are or may be owned or controlled by the Government of Iran.  All of the transactions occurred prior 
to the October 9, 2012 date of the Presidential Executive Order that made it a violation of U.S. law for owned or controlled foreign 
subsidiaries to knowingly engage in transactions with the Government of Iran or any person subject to the jurisdiction of the 
Government of Iran and prior to August 10, 2012, the date of enactment of the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights 
Act of 2012.  

The decision to provide the overhead crane components and spare parts was made and performed by a foreign entity and were 
permissible under applicable law when they were executed.  The gross revenue values for DCC for the transactions with NICIC, 
HSC and FIA were €1,772,  €5,932  and €18,174,  respectively and the profit values for DCC for the transactions with NICIC, HSC 
and FIA were €755, 
€3,087  and €1 1,989, respectively.  The last transaction generating revenue occurred on February 23, 2012, 
although DCC supplied warranty parts on April 18, 2012 for which they were not paid.

As a result of our policy against any sales into Iran unless for humanitarian purposes, neither Terex nor any of its foreign subsidiaries 
intend to conduct any future transactions into Iran.

21

ITEM 1A. 

RISK FACTORS

You should carefully consider the following risks, together with the cautionary statement under the caption “Forward-Looking 
Information” above and the other information included in this report.  The risks described below are not the only ones we face.  
Additional risks that are currently unknown to us or that we currently consider immaterial may also impair our business or adversely 
affect our financial condition or results of operations.  If any of the following risks actually occurs, our business, financial condition 
or results of operation could be adversely affected.

Our business is affected by the cyclical nature of the markets we serve.

Demand for our products tends to be cyclical and is impacted by the general strength of the economies in which we sell our 
products, prevailing interest rates, residential and non-residential construction spending, the capital expenditure allocations of our 
customers and other factors.  While demand in many of our end markets has rebounded from historical lows that we experienced 
in 2009, such demand depends on the global economy and may not be sustainable.  The global economy has continued to experience 
uneven recovery and significant financial uncertainty.  We cannot provide any assurance that the global economic weakness of 
the past several years will not continue or become more severe.  Recently, there have been increasing concerns about several 
European economies.  Further, certain countries in Asia and Latin America have experienced slower growth rates than the prior 
year and there have been mixed economic signs in the U.S.  If the global economy weakens it may cause customers to continue 
to forego or postpone new purchases in favor of reducing their existing fleets or refurbishing or repairing existing machinery.

Concerns persist regarding the debt burden of certain Eurozone countries and their ability to meet future financial obligations, the 
overall stability of the euro and the suitability of the euro as a single currency given the diverse economic and political circumstances 
in individual Eurozone countries.  Concerns over the effect of this uncertainty on financial institutions globally, and national debt 
and fiscal concerns in various regions, could have an adverse impact on the capital markets generally, and more specifically on 
our ability and our customers, suppliers and lenders to finance their respective businesses, to access liquidity at acceptable financing 
costs, if at all, on the availability of supplies and materials and on the demand for our products.

Our sales depend in part upon our customers’ replacement or repair cycles.  If our customers are not successful in generating 
sufficient revenue or are precluded from securing financing, they may not be able to pay, or may delay payment of, accounts 
receivable that are owed to us.  If the global economic weakness of the past several years continues or becomes more severe, or 
if any economic recovery progresses more slowly than our or market expectations, then there could be an adverse effect on our 
net sales, financial condition, profitability and/or cash flow and could result in the need for us to record inventory impairments.

We may face limitations on our ability to integrate acquired businesses, including Demag Cranes AG.

From time to time, we engage in strategic transactions involving risks, including the possible failure to successfully integrate and 
realize the expected benefits of such transactions.  We have consummated many acquisitions in the past and anticipate making 
additional acquisitions in the future.  In the second half of 2011, we acquired approximately 81% of the outstanding shares of 
Demag Cranes AG, bringing our ownership total to approximately 82%.  Our ability to realize the anticipated benefits of the 
purchase, including the expected combination benefits, will depend, to a large extent, on our ability to integrate the businesses of 
both companies.  We were unable to begin any meaningful integration of the companies until a Domination and Profit and Loss 
Transfer Agreement was put in place, which did not happen until April 2012.

The integration is now underway and management is devoting significant attention and resources to the integration process, which 
may disrupt our business and, if implemented ineffectively, could preclude realization of the full benefits we expect.  The risks 
associated with the Demag Cranes AG acquisition and our other past or future acquisitions include:

the business culture of the acquired business may not match well with our culture;
technological and product synergies, economies of scale and cost reductions may not occur as expected;

• 
• 
•  we may acquire or assume unexpected liabilities;
• 
• 
•  we may fail to retain, motivate and integrate key management and other employees of the acquired business;
• 

faulty assumptions may be made regarding the integration process;
unforeseen difficulties may arise in integrating operations and systems;

higher than expected finance costs may arise due to unforeseen changes in tax, trade, environmental, labor, safety, 
payroll or pension policies in any jurisdiction in which the acquired business conducts its operations; and

•  we may experience problems in retaining customers.

22

The successful integration of any previously acquired or newly acquired business also requires us to implement effective internal 
control processes in these acquired businesses.  While we believe we have successfully integrated acquisitions to date, we cannot 
ensure that previously acquired or newly acquired companies will operate profitably, that the intended beneficial effect from these 
acquisitions will be realized and that we will not encounter difficulties in implementing effective internal control processes in 
these acquired businesses, particularly when the acquired business operates in foreign jurisdictions and/or was privately owned.  
See the risk factor entitled “We must comply with an injunction and related obligations resulting from the settlement of an SEC 
investigation” for additional consequences if we were to commit a violation of the reporting and internal control provisions of the 
federal securities laws.  In addition, to the extent that we are seeking acquisitions in machinery and industrial businesses that are 
significantly different from our existing operations, there will be added risks and challenges for managing and integrating these 
businesses.  Further, we may need to consolidate or restructure our acquired or existing facilities, which may require expenditures 
related to reductions in workforce and other charges resulting from these consolidations or restructuring activities, such as the 
write-down of inventory and lease termination costs. Any of the foregoing could adversely affect our business and results of 
operations.

Many of these factors will be outside of the combined company’s control and any one of them could result in increased costs, 
decreases in the amount of expected revenues and diversion of management’s time and energy.  If we fail to implement our 
acquisition strategy, including successfully integrating acquired businesses, this could have an adverse effect on our business, 
financial condition and results of operations.

We have a significant amount of debt outstanding and must comply with restrictive covenants in our debt agreements.

Our total long-term debt at December 31, 2012 was $2,098.7 million.  Our credit agreement, and other debt agreements, contain 
financial and restrictive covenants that may limit our ability to, among other things, borrow additional funds or take advantage of 
business opportunities.  While we are currently in compliance with the financial covenants, increases in our debt or decreases in 
our earnings could cause us to fail to comply with these financial covenants.  Failing to comply with such covenants could result 
in an event of default that, if not cured or waived, could result in the acceleration of all our indebtedness or otherwise have a 
material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operation and debt service capability.

Our level of debt and the financial and restrictive covenants contained in our credit agreement could have important consequences 
on our financial position and results of operations, including increasing our vulnerability to increases in interest rates because debt 
under our credit agreement bears interest at variable rates.

We may be unable to generate sufficient cash flow to service our debt obligations.

Servicing our debt requires a significant amount of cash.  Our ability to generate sufficient cash depends on numerous factors 
beyond our control and our business may not generate sufficient cash flow from operating activities.  Our ability to make payments 
on, and refinance, our debt and fund planned capital expenditures will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future.  To 
some extent, this is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond 
our control. Lower sales, or uncollectible receivables, generally will reduce our cash flow.

We cannot assure that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations, or that future borrowings will be available 
to us under our credit facility or otherwise, in an amount sufficient to fund our liquidity needs.

If our cash flows and capital resources are insufficient to service our indebtedness, we may be forced to reduce or delay capital 
expenditures, sell assets, seek additional capital or restructure or refinance our indebtedness.  These alternative measures may not 
be successful and may not permit us to meet our scheduled debt service obligations.  Our ability to restructure or refinance our 
debt will depend on the condition of the capital markets and our financial condition at such time.  Any refinancing of our debt 
could be at higher interest rates and may require us to comply with more onerous covenants, which could further restrict our 
business operations.

Our access to capital markets and borrowing capacity could be limited in certain circumstances.

Our access to capital markets to raise funds through the sale of equity or debt securities is subject to various factors, including 
general economic and/or financial market conditions.  Significant changes in market liquidity conditions could impact access to 
funding and associated funding costs, which could reduce our earnings and cash flows.  If our consolidated cash flow coverage 
ratio is less than 2.0 to 1.0, we are subject to significant restrictions on the amount of indebtedness that we can incur.  Although 
our cash flow coverage ratio was greater than 2.0 to 1.0 at the end of 2012, there can be no assurance that this will continue to 
occur.

23

Our access to debt financing at competitive risk-based interest rates is partly a function of our credit ratings.  A downgrade to our 
credit ratings could increase our interest rates, could limit our access to public debt markets, could limit the institutions willing to 
provide us credit facilities, and could make any future credit facilities or credit facility amendments more costly and/or difficult 
to obtain.

In  addition,  in  the  past  several  years  a  number  of  large  financial  institutions  have  either  failed  or  relied  on  the  assistance  of 
governments to continue to operate as a going concern.  Although we believe that the banks participating in our credit facility 
have adequate capital and resources, we can provide no assurance that all of these banks will continue to operate as a going concern 
in the future.  If any of the banks in our lending group were to fail or be unwilling to renew our credit facility at or prior to its 
expiration, it is possible that the borrowing capacity under our current or any future credit facility would be reduced.  If the 
availability under our credit facility was reduced significantly, we could be required to obtain capital from alternate sources to 
finance our capital needs.  Our options for addressing such capital constraints would include, but not be limited to (i) obtaining 
commitments from the remaining banks in the lending group or from new banks to fund increased amounts under the terms of 
our credit facility, or (ii) accessing the public capital markets.  If it becomes necessary to access additional capital, it is possible 
that any such alternatives in the current market could be on terms less favorable than under our existing credit facility terms, which 
could have a negative impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Our business is sensitive to government spending.

Many of our customers depend substantially on government funding of highway construction, maintenance and other infrastructure 
projects.    In  addition,  we  sell  products  to  governments  and  government  agencies  in  the  U.S.  and  other  nations.    Policies  of 
governments attempting to address local deficit or structural economic issues could have a material impact on our customers and 
markets.  Any decrease or delay in government funding of highway construction and maintenance, other infrastructure projects 
and overall government spending could cause our revenues and profits to decrease.

We operate in a highly competitive industry.

Our industry is highly competitive.  To compete successfully, our products must excel in terms of quality, reliability, productivity, 
price, features, ease of use, safety and comfort, and we must also provide excellent customer service.  The greater financial resources 
of certain of our competitors may put us at a competitive disadvantage.  Low-cost competition from China and other developing 
markets  could  also  result  in  decreased  demand  for  our  products.    If  competition  in  our  industry  intensifies  or  if  our  current 
competitors lower their prices for competing products, we may lose sales or be required to lower the prices we charge for our 
products.    If  we  are  unable  to  provide  continued  technological  improvements  in  our  equipment  that  meet  our  customers’ 
expectations, or the industry’s expectations, the demand for our equipment could be substantially adversely affected.  Our ability 
to match new product offerings to diverse global customers’ anticipated preferences for different types and sizes of equipment 
and  various  equipment  features  and  functionality,  at  affordable  prices,  is  critical  to  our  success.    This  requires  a  thorough 
understanding of our existing and potential customers on a global basis, particularly in potential high growth markets, including 
Brazil, China and India.  Failure to compete effectively with our competitors could result in lower revenues from our products 
and services, lower gross margins or cause us to lose market share. 

We rely on key management.

We rely on the management and leadership skills of our senior management team, particularly Ronald M. DeFeo, our Chairman 
of the Board and Chief Executive Officer.  Mr. DeFeo has been with us since 1992, serving as Chief Executive Officer since 1995 
and Chairman since 1998, guiding the transformation of Terex during that time.  We have an employment agreement with Mr. 
DeFeo, which expires on December 31, 2015.  We could be harmed by the loss of any of our senior executives or other key 
personnel in the future.

Some of our customers rely on financing with third parties to purchase our products.

We rely on sales of our products to generate cash from operations.  Significant portions of our sales are financed by third party 
finance companies on behalf of our customers.  The availability of financing by third parties is affected by general economic 
conditions, the credit worthiness of our customers and the estimated residual value of our equipment.  Deterioration in the credit 
quality of our customers or the estimated residual value of our equipment could negatively impact the ability of our customers to 
obtain the resources they need to purchase our equipment.  Given the current economic conditions, there can be no assurance that 
third party finance companies will continue to extend credit to our customers.

24

Due to the ongoing uncertainty in certain global economies, some of our customers have been unable to obtain the credit they 
need to buy our equipment.  As a result, some of our customers may need to cancel existing orders.  Given the lack of liquidity, 
our customers may be compelled to sell their equipment at less than fair value to raise cash, which could have a negative impact 
on residual values of our equipment.  These economic conditions could have a material adverse effect on demand for our products 
and on our financial condition and operating results.

We provide financing and credit support for some of our customers.

We assist customers in their rental, leasing and acquisition of our products through TFS.  We provide financing for some of our 
customers, primarily in the U.S., to acquire and use our equipment through loans, sales-type leases, and operating leases.  TFS 
enters into these financing agreements with the intent either to hold the financing until maturity or to sell the financing to a third 
party within a short time period.  Until such financing obligations are satisfied through either customer payments or a third party 
sale, we retain the risks associated with such customer financing.  Our results could be adversely affected if such customers default 
on their contractual obligations to us or if the residual values of such equipment on these transactions decline below the original 
estimated values.

As described above, our customers, from time to time, may fund the acquisition of our equipment through third-party finance 
companies.  In certain instances, we may provide credit guarantees, residual value guarantees or buyback guarantees.  With these 
guarantees we must assess the probability of losses or non-performance in ways similar to the evaluation of accounts receivable, 
including consideration of a customer’s payment history, leverage, availability of third party financing, political and exchange 
risks, and other factors.  Many of these factors, including the assessment of a customer’s ability to pay, are influenced by economic 
and market factors that cannot be predicted with certainty.  In circumstances where we believe it is probable that a specific customer 
will have difficulty meeting its financial obligations, a specific reserve is recorded to recognize a liability for a guarantee we expect 
to pay, taking into account any amounts that we would anticipate realizing if we are forced to repossess the equipment that supports 
the customer’s financial obligations to us.  During periods of economic weakness, the collateral underlying our guarantees of 
indebtedness of customers or receivables can decline sharply, thereby increasing our exposure to losses.  In the future, we may 
incur losses in excess of our recorded reserves if the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate further or the full 
amount of any anticipated proceeds from the sale of the collateral supporting our customers’ financial obligations is not realized.  
To date, losses related to guarantees have been negligible, however there can be no assurance that our historical experience with 
respect to guarantees will be indicative of future results.

We may experience losses in excess of our recorded reserves for trade receivables.

As of December 31, 2012, we had trade receivables of $1,077.7 million.  We evaluate the collectability of open accounts, finance 
receivables and note receivables based on a combination of factors and establish reserves based on our estimates of probable 
losses.  In circumstances where we believe it is probable that a specific customer will have difficulty meeting its financial obligations, 
a specific reserve is recorded to reduce the net recognized receivable to the amount we expect to collect.  We also establish additional 
reserves based upon our perception of the quality of the current receivables, the current financial position of our customers and 
past collections experience.  Continued economic uncertainty could result in additional requirements for specific reserves, which 
could have a negative impact on our consolidated financial position.

25

An impairment in the carrying value of goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets could negatively affect our 
operating results.

We have a substantial amount of goodwill and purchased intangible assets on our balance sheet as a result of acquisitions we have 
completed.  The carrying value of goodwill represents the fair value of an acquired business in excess of identifiable assets and 
liabilities as of the acquisition date.  The carrying value of indefinite-lived intangible assets represents the fair value of trademarks 
and trade names as of the acquisition date.  We do not amortize goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets that we expect to 
contribute indefinitely to our cash flows, but instead we evaluate these assets for impairment at least annually, or more frequently 
if potential interim indicators exist that could result in impairment.  In testing for impairment, if we believe, as a result of a 
qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the 
quantitative two-step goodwill impairment test is required.  In the two-step goodwill impairment test, if the carrying value of a 
reporting unit exceeds its current fair value as determined based on the discounted future cash flows of the reporting unit and 
market comparable sales and earnings multiples, the goodwill or intangible asset is considered impaired and is reduced to fair 
value via a non-cash charge to earnings.  Events and conditions that could result in impairment include a prolonged period of 
global economic weakness and tight credit markets, further decline in economic conditions or a slow, weak economic recovery, 
as well as sustained declines in the price of our common stock, adverse changes in interest rates, or other factors leading to 
reductions in the long-term sales or profitability that we expect.  Determination of the fair value of a reporting unit includes 
developing estimates which are highly subjective and incorporate calculations that are sensitive to minor changes in underlying 
assumptions.  Management’s assumptions change as more information becomes available.  Changes in these assumptions could 
result in an impairment charge in the future, which could have a significant adverse impact on our reported earnings.

We are dependent upon third-party suppliers, making us vulnerable to supply shortages and price increases.

We obtain materials and manufactured components from third-party suppliers.  In the absence of labor strikes or other unusual 
circumstances, substantially all materials and components are normally available from multiple suppliers.  However, certain of 
our businesses receive materials and components from a single source supplier, although alternative suppliers of such materials 
are generally available.  Delays in our suppliers’ abilities, especially any sole suppliers for a particular business, to provide us with 
necessary materials and components may delay production at a number of our manufacturing locations, or may require us to seek 
alternative supply sources.  Delays in obtaining supplies may result from a number of factors affecting our suppliers, including 
capacity constraints, labor disputes, suppliers’ impaired financial condition, suppliers’ allocations to other purchasers, weather 
emergencies or acts of war or terrorism.  Any delay in receiving supplies could impair our ability to deliver products to our 
customers and, accordingly, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Principal materials and components used in our various manufacturing processes include steel, castings, engines, tires, hydraulics, 
cylinders, drive trains, electric controls and motors, and a variety of other commodities and fabricated or manufactured items.  
Extreme movements in the cost of these materials and components may affect our financial performance.  If we are not able to 
recover increased raw material or component costs from our customers, our margins could be adversely affected. 

In addition, we purchase material and services from our suppliers on terms extended based on our overall credit rating.  Deterioration 
in our credit rating may impact suppliers’ willingness to extend terms and in turn increase the cash requirements of our business.

We are subject to currency fluctuations.

Our products are sold in over 100 countries around the world.  The reporting currency for our consolidated financial statements 
is the U.S. dollar.  Certain of our assets, liabilities, expenses, revenues and earnings are denominated in other countries’ currencies, 
including the euro and British pound sterling.  Those assets, liabilities, expenses, revenues and earnings are translated into U.S. 
dollars at the applicable exchange rates to prepare our consolidated financial statements.  Therefore, increases or decreases in 
exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and those other currencies affect the value of those items as reflected in our consolidated 
financial statements, even if their value remains unchanged in their original currency.  We may buy protecting or offsetting positions 
(known as “hedges”) in certain currencies to reduce the risk of an adverse currency exchange movement.  We have not engaged 
in any speculative hedging activities.  Although we partially hedge our revenues and costs, currency fluctuations may impact our 
financial performance in the future.

26

We are exposed to political, economic and other risks that arise from operating a multinational business.

Our operations are subject to a number of potential risks. Such risks principally include:

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

• 
• 

trade protection measures and currency exchange controls;
labor unrest;
regional economic conditions;
political instability;
terrorist activities and the U.S. and international response thereto;
restrictions on the transfer of funds into or out of a country;
export duties and quotas;
domestic and foreign customs and tariffs;
current and changing regulatory environments;
difficulties protecting our intellectual property;
transportation delays and interruptions;
costs and difficulties in integrating, staffing and managing international operations, especially in developing markets 
such as China, India, Brazil, Russia and the Middle East;
difficulty in obtaining distribution support; and
current and changing tax laws.

In addition, many of the nations in which we operate have developing legal and economic systems adding greater uncertainty to 
our operations in those countries than would be expected in North America and Western Europe.  These factors may have an 
adverse effect on our international operations in the future.

We are subject to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”) and other laws that prohibit engaging in corruption for the purpose 
of obtaining or retaining business.  Our global activities and distribution model are subject to the risk of corruption by our employees 
and in addition, our sales agents, distributors, dealers and other third parties that transact Terex business particularly because these 
parties are generally not subject to our control.  We have an internal policy that expressly prohibits engaging in any commercial 
bribery and public corruption, including facilitation payments.  We conduct corruption risk assessments, we have implemented 
training programs for our employees with respect to the Company’s prohibition against public corruption and commercial bribery, 
and we perform reputational due diligence on certain third parties that transact Terex business.  In addition, we conduct transaction 
testing to assess compliance with our internal anti-corruption policy and procedures.  However, we cannot assure you that our 
policies, procedures and programs always will protect us from reckless or criminal acts committed by our employees or third 
parties that transact Terex business.  We have a zero tolerance policy for violations of anti-corruption laws and our anti-corruption 
policy.  In the event that we believe or have reason to believe that our employees, agents, distributors or other third parties that 
transact Terex business have or may have violated applicable anti-corruption laws, including the FCPA, we investigate or have 
outside counsel investigate the relevant facts and circumstances.  Any violations of the FCPA or other anti-corruption laws could 
result in significant fines, criminal sanctions against us or our employees, prohibitions on the conduct of our business, including 
our business with the U.S. government, and a violation of our injunction or cease and desist order with the SEC.  See Risk Factor 
entitled, “We must comply with an injunction and related obligations resulting from the settlement of an SEC investigation.”

We continue to increase our presence in developing markets such as China, India, Brazil, Russia and the Middle East.  Increasing 
these efforts will require us to hire, train and retain qualified personnel in countries where language, cultural or regulatory barriers 
may exist.  Any significant difficulties in continuing to expand our operations in developing markets may divert management’s 
attention from our existing operations and require a greater level of resources than we plan to commit.

Expansion into developing markets may require modification of products to meet local requirements or preferences.  Modification 
to the design of our products to meet local requirements and preferences may take longer or be more costly than we anticipate and 
could have a material adverse effect on our ability to achieve international sales growth.

A material disruption to one of our significant manufacturing plants could adversely affect our ability to generate revenue.

We produce most of our machines and aftermarket parts for each product type at one manufacturing facility.  If operations at a 
significant facility were to be disrupted as a result of equipment failures, natural disasters, work stoppages, power outages or other 
reasons, our business, financial conditions and results of operations could be adversely affected.  Interruptions in production could 
increase costs and delay delivery of units in production.  Production capacity limits could cause us to reduce or delay sales efforts 
until production capacity is available.

27

We may be adversely impacted by work stoppages and other labor matters.

As of December 31, 2012, we employed approximately 21,300 people worldwide.  While we have no reason to believe that we 
will be impacted by work stoppages or other labor matters, we cannot assure that future issues with our team members or labor 
unions will be resolved favorably or that we will not encounter future strikes, further unionization efforts or other types of conflicts 
with labor unions or our team members.  Any of these factors may have an adverse effect on us or may limit our flexibility in 
dealing with our workforce.

Compliance with environmental regulations could be costly and require us to make significant expenditures.

We generate hazardous and nonhazardous wastes in the normal course of our manufacturing operations.  As a result, we are subject 
to  a  wide  range  of  environmental  laws  and  regulations.    These  laws  and  regulations  govern  actions  that  may  have  adverse 
environmental effects and require compliance with certain practices when handling and disposing of hazardous and nonhazardous 
wastes.  These laws and regulations also impose liability for the costs of, and damages resulting from, cleaning up sites, past spills, 
disposals and other releases of hazardous substances, should any of such events occur.  No such incidents have occurred which 
required us to pay material amounts to comply with such laws and regulations.

In addition, increasing laws and regulations dealing with the environmental aspects of the products we manufacture can result in 
significant expenditures in designing and manufacturing new forms of equipment that satisfy such new laws and regulations.  In 
particular, climate change is receiving increasing attention worldwide.  Many scientists, legislators and others attribute climate 
change to increased levels of greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide, which has led to significant legislative and regulatory 
efforts to limit greenhouse gas emissions.  While additional regulation of emissions in the future appears likely, it is too early to 
predict how this regulation will ultimately affect our business, operations or financial results, although government policies limiting 
greenhouse gas emissions of our products will likely require increased compliance expenditures on our part.

We are also continuing the transition to Tier 4 power systems.  While plans are in place to comply with the phase-in of Tier 4 
regulations, we are dependent on our engine suppliers to continue to timely deliver.  A failure to timely receive appropriate engines 
from our suppliers could result in our being placed in uncompetitive positions or without finished product when needed.  Compliance 
with environmental laws and regulations has required, and will continue to require, us to make expenditures, however we do not 
expect these expenditures to have a material adverse effect on our business or results of operations.

We face litigation and product liability claims, class action lawsuits and other liabilities.

In our lines of business, numerous suits have been filed alleging damages for accidents that have occurred during the use or 
operation of our products.  We are also engaged as a defendant in various legal proceedings with respect to intellectual property 
rights, including our legal proceeding involving Metso Minerals Inc. (“Metso”).  For more detail, see “Item 3 – Legal Proceedings.”  
We are self-insured, up to certain limits, for these product liability exposures, as well as for certain exposures related to general, 
workers’ compensation and automobile liability.  Insurance coverage is obtained for catastrophic losses as well as those risks 
required to be insured by law or contract.  We do not believe that the outcome of such matters will have a material adverse effect 
on our consolidated financial position; however, any significant liabilities not covered by insurance could have an adverse effect 
on our financial condition.

We are the subject of a securities class action lawsuit, an Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”) class 
action lawsuit and a stockholder derivative lawsuit.  These lawsuits generally cover the time period from February 2008 to February 
2009 and allege, among other things, that certain of our SEC filings and other public statements contained false and misleading 
statements which resulted in damages to the plaintiffs and the members of the purported class when they purchased our securities 
and that there were breaches of fiduciary duties and of disclosure requirements under ERISA.  We believe that the allegations in 
the suits are without merit, and Terex, its directors and the named executives will vigorously defend against them. We believe that 
we have acted, and continue to act, in compliance with federal securities laws and ERISA law with respect to these matters.  
However, the outcome of the lawsuits cannot be predicted and, if determined adversely, could ultimately result in us incurring 
significant liabilities.

28

We must comply with an injunction and related obligations resulting from the settlement of an SEC investigation.

In August 2009, a final court decree formalized the settlement that was entered into to resolve the previously disclosed SEC 
investigation of Terex related mainly to (1) certain transactions between us and United Rentals, Inc. that took place in 2000 and 
2001, and one transaction between United Rentals, Inc. and one of our subsidiaries that took place in 2001 before that subsidiary 
was acquired by Terex, and (2) the circumstances of the restatement of certain of our financial statements for the years 2000-2004.  
The settlement resolved all matters relating to the potential liability of Terex, but did not address our current or former employees.  
Under the terms of the settlement, we paid a civil penalty of $8 million in August 2009 and we consented, without admitting or 
denying the SEC’s allegations, to the entry of a judgment which enjoins us from committing or aiding and abetting any future 
violations of the anti-fraud, books and records, reporting and internal control provisions of the federal securities laws and related 
SEC rules.

We and our directors, officers and employees are required to comply at all times with the terms of this injunction.  In addition, in 
1999 regarding a separate and unrelated SEC investigation, we consented to the entry of an administrative cease and desist order 
prohibiting future violations of certain provisions of the federal securities laws.  As a result, if we commit or aid or abet any future 
violations of the anti-fraud, books and records, reporting and internal control provisions of the federal securities laws and related 
SEC rules, we are likely to suffer severe penalties, financial and otherwise, that could have a material negative impact on our 
business and results of operations.

We are in the process of implementing a global enterprise system.

We are implementing a global enterprise resource planning system to replace many of our existing operating and financial systems.  
Such an implementation is a major undertaking, both financially and from a management and personnel perspective.  Should the 
system not be implemented successfully, or if the system does not perform in a satisfactory manner, it could disrupt and might 
adversely affect our operations and results of operations, including our ability to report accurate and timely financial results.

ITEM 1B. 

UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

Not applicable.

29

ITEM 2. 

PROPERTIES

As of December 31, 2012, our principal manufacturing, warehouse, service and office facilities comprised a total of approximately 
14 million square feet of space worldwide.  The following table outlines the principal manufacturing, warehouse, service and 
office facilities owned or leased (as indicated below) by the Company and its subsidiaries:

BUSINESS UNIT

FACILITY LOCATION

BUSINESS UNIT

FACILITY LOCATION

MHPS

MP

Solon, Ohio
Sydney, Australia
Salzburg, Austria
Cotia, Brazil
Shanghai, China (1)
Xiamen, China
Slany, Czech Republic
Banbury, England (1)
Düsseldorf, Germany
Luisenthal, Germany
Uslar, Germany
Wetter an der Ruhr, Germany
Würzburg, Germany
Chakan, India (1)
Lentigione, Italy
Milan, Italy (1)
Boksburg, South Africa
Madrid, Spain (1)
Dietlikon, Switzerland
Durand, Michigan
Farwell, Michigan (1)
Quanzhou, China
Coalville, England
Hosur, India
Subang Jaya, Malaysia (1)
Omagh, Northern Ireland (1)
Dungannon, Northern Ireland (1)

Construction

Terex (Corporate Offices) Westport, Connecticut (1)
Rock Hill, South Carolina
AWP
Huron, South Dakota
Watertown, South Dakota
Moses Lake, Washington (1)
North Bend, Washington (1)
Redmond, Washington (1)
Darra, Australia (1)
Betim, Brazil (1)
Changzhou, China
Umbertide, Italy
Fort Wayne, Indiana
Southaven, Mississippi (1)
Grand Rapids, Minnesota
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Canton, South Dakota
Cachoeirinha, Brazil
Coventry, England (1)
Bad Schoenborn, Germany
Crailsheim, Germany
Gerabronn, Germany
Langenburg, Germany
Rothenburg, Germany (2)
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India (1)
Motherwell, Scotland (1)
Waverly, Iowa
Brisbane, Australia (1)
Jinan, China
Long Crendon, England
Montceau-les-Mines, France
Bierbach, Germany (1)
Zweibruecken-Dinglerstrasse, Germany
Zweibruecken-Wallerscheid, Germany (1)
Pecs, Hungary (1)
Crespellano, Italy
Fontanafredda, Italy

Cranes

(1) 
(2) 

These facilities are either leased or subleased.
Approximately 50% of this facility is leased.

We also have numerous owned or leased locations for new machine and parts sales and distribution and rebuilding of components 
located worldwide.

We believe that the properties listed above are suitable and adequate for our use.  We have determined that certain of our other 
properties exceed our requirements.  Such properties may be sold, leased or utilized in another manner and have been excluded 
from the above list.  We are actively marketing some of these properties for sale.

30

ITEM 3. 

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

General

As described in Note Q – “Litigation and Contingencies” in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, we are involved 
in various legal proceedings, including product liability, general liability, workers’ compensation liability, employment, commercial 
and intellectual property litigation, which have arisen in the normal course of operations.  We are insured for product liability, 
general liability, workers’ compensation, employer’s liability, property damage and other insurable risk required by law or contract 
with retained liability to us or deductibles.  We believe that the outcome of such matters, individually and in the aggregate, will 
not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position.  However, the outcomes of lawsuits cannot be predicted 
and, if determined adversely, could ultimately result in us incurring significant liabilities which could have a material adverse 
effect on our results of operations.

ERISA, Securities and Stockholder Derivative Lawsuits

We have received complaints seeking certification of class action lawsuits in an ERISA lawsuit, a securities lawsuit and a stockholder 
derivative lawsuit as follows:

•  A consolidated complaint in the ERISA lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court, District of Connecticut on 

September 20, 2010 and is entitled In Re Terex Corp. ERISA Litigation.

•  A consolidated class action complaint for violations of securities laws in the securities lawsuit was filed in the United 
States District Court, District of Connecticut on November 18, 2010 and is entitled Sheet Metal Workers Local 32 Pension 
Fund and Ironworkers St. Louis Council Pension Fund, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated v. Terex 
Corporation, et al.

•  A stockholder derivative complaint for violation of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, breach of fiduciary duty, 
waste of corporate assets and unjust enrichment was filed on April 12, 2010 in the United States District Court, District 
of Connecticut and is entitled Peter Derrer, derivatively on behalf of Terex Corporation v. Ronald M. DeFeo, Phillip C. 
Widman, Thomas J. Riordan, G. Chris Andersen, Donald P. Jacobs, David A. Sachs, William H. Fike, Donald DeFosset, 
Helge H. Wehmeier, Paula H.J. Cholmondeley, Oren G. Shaffer, Thomas J. Hansen, and David C. Wang, and Terex 
Corporation.

These lawsuits generally cover the period from February 2008 to February 2009 and allege, among other things, that certain of 
our SEC filings and other public statements contained false and misleading statements which resulted in damages to the Company, 
the  plaintiffs  and  the  members  of  the  purported  class  when  they  purchased  our  securities  and  in  the  ERISA  lawsuit  and  the 
stockholder  derivative  complaint,  that  there  were  breaches  of  fiduciary  duties  and  of  ERISA  disclosure  requirements.    The 
stockholder derivative complaint also alleges waste of corporate assets relating to the repurchase of our shares in the market and 
unjust enrichment as a result of securities sales by certain officers and directors.  The complaints all seek, among other things, 
unspecified compensatory damages, costs and expenses.  As a result, we are unable to estimate a loss or a range of losses for these 
lawsuits.  The stockholder derivative complaint also seeks amendments to our corporate governance procedures in addition to 
unspecified compensatory damages from the individual defendants.

We believe that the allegations in the suits are without merit, and Terex, its directors and the named executives will continue to 
vigorously defend against them.  We believe that we have acted, and continue to act, in compliance with federal securities laws 
and ERISA law with respect to these matters.  Accordingly, on November 19, 2010 we filed a motion to dismiss the ERISA lawsuit 
and on January 18, 2011 we filed a motion to dismiss the securities lawsuit.  These motions are currently pending before the court.  
The plaintiff in the stockholder derivative lawsuit has agreed with us to put this lawsuit on hold pending the outcome of the motion 
to dismiss in connection with the securities lawsuit.

31

Post-Closing Dispute with Bucyrus

We were involved in a dispute with Bucyrus International, Inc. (“Bucyrus,” which was subsequently purchased by Caterpillar, 
Inc., (“Caterpillar”)) regarding the calculation of the value of the net assets of the Mining business (the “Dispute”). Bucyrus 
initially provided us with their calculation of the net asset value of the Mining business, which sought a payment of approximately 
$149 million from us to Bucyrus.  In January 2013, we reached an agreement with Caterpillar that settled the Dispute.  As part of 
the settlement, we made a payment to Caterpillar of an immaterial amount.

Powerscreen Patent Infringement Lawsuit

On December 6, 2010, we received an adverse jury verdict in the amount of $15.8 million in a patent infringement lawsuit brought 
against Powerscreen International Distribution Limited (“Powerscreen”) and Terex by Metso in the United States District Court 
for the Eastern District of New York.  The lawsuit involved a claim by Metso that the folding side conveyor of certain Powerscreen 
screening plants violated a patent held by Metso in the United States.  Following the verdict, Metso sought additional relief, 
including, additional damages, attorney’s fees, interest and trebling of all such amounts.  On December 9, 2011, the District Court 
entered a judgment in support of the jury verdict and issued an injunction preventing marketing or selling of certain models of 
Powerscreen mobile screening plants with the alleged infringing folding side conveyor design in the United States.  Metso was 
also awarded certain additional damages, interest and doubling of all such amounts.  The Court declined to calculate the final 
amount of monetary damages pending outcome of the appeal.  The accused models have been updated with Powerscreen’s new 
proprietary S range of conveyors.  Thus, the judgment and injunction do not affect the continued sale or use of any current model 
of Powerscreen mobile screening plants.

We do not agree that the accused Powerscreen mobile screening plants or their folding conveyor infringe the subject patent held 
by Metso. These types of patent cases are complex and we strongly believe that the verdict is contrary to both the law and the 
facts.  We have appealed the verdict, posted an appeal bond in the amount of $50 million while judgment is stayed pending the 
appeal process, and believe that we will ultimately prevail on appeal.  However, the outcomes of lawsuits cannot be predicted and, 
if determined adversely, could ultimately result in us being required to make a significant cash payment, which could have a 
material adverse effect on our results of operations.

For information concerning other contingencies and uncertainties, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial 
Condition and Results of Operations – Contingencies and Uncertainties.”

ITEM 4. 

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE

Not applicable.

32

PART II 

ITEM 5. 

MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY RELATED STOCKHOLDER 
MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

(a) Our common stock, par value $.01 per share (“Common Stock”) is listed on the NYSE under the symbol “TEX.”  The high 
and low quarterly stock prices for our Common Stock on the NYSE Composite Tape (for the last two completed years) are as 
follows:

Fourth

Third

Second

First

Fourth

Third

Second

First

2012

2011

High

Low

$

$

28.33

20.41

$

$

26.20

14.05

$

$

25.34

14.89

$

$

26.77

14.10

$

$

18.51

9.30

$

$

29.87

10.21

$

$

38.43

24.59

$

$

38.50

28.19

No dividends were declared or paid in 2012 or 2011.  Certain of our debt agreements contain restrictions as to the payment of cash 
dividends to stockholders. In addition, Delaware law limits payment of dividends.  We intend generally to retain earnings, if any, 
to fund the development and growth of our business, pay down debt or repurchase stock.  We may consider paying dividends on 
the Common Stock at some point in the future, subject to the limitations described above.  Any future payments of cash dividends 
will depend upon our financial condition, capital requirements and earnings, as well as other factors that the Board of Directors 
may deem relevant.

As of February 21, 2013, there were 1,005 stockholders of record of our Common Stock.

Performance Graph

The following stock performance graph is intended to show our stock performance compared with that of comparable companies.  
The stock performance graph shows the change in market value of $100 invested in our Common Stock, the Standard & Poor’s 
500 Stock Index and our Peer Group (as defined below) for the period commencing December 31, 2007 through December 31, 
2012.  The cumulative total stockholder return assumes dividends are reinvested.  The stockholder return shown on the graph 
below is not indicative of future performance.  The companies in the Peer Group are weighted by market capitalization.  Our peer 
group  is  aligned  with  the  peer  group  that  is  used  by  our  Compensation  Committee  in  benchmarking  our  executive  officer’s 
compensation.

The Peer Group consists of the following companies that are in our same industry, of comparable revenue size to us and/or other 
manufacturing companies: AGCO Corporation, Cameron International Corporation, Carlisle Companies Inc., Crane Company, 
Cummins Inc., Danaher Corporation, Dover Corporation, Eaton Corporation, Flowserve Corporation, FMC Technologies, Inc., 
Hubbell Inc., Illinois Tool Works Inc., Ingersoll-Rand Plc, Joy Global Inc., Lennox International Inc., The Manitowoc Company, 
Inc., Meritor Inc., Nacco Industries Inc., Navistar International Corporation, Oshkosh Corporation, Paccar Inc., Pall Corporation, 
Parker-Hannifin  Corporation,  Rockwell Automation,  Inc.,  Roper  Industries  Inc.,  SPX  Corporation,  Textron  Inc.  and  Timken 
Company.

33

Terex Corporation

S&P 500

Peer Group

12/07

100.00

100.00

100.00

12/08

26.41

63.00

50.67

12/09

30.21

79.67

76.57

12/10

47.34

91.67

110.22

12/11

20.60

93.61

98.32

12/12

42.87

108.59

118.89

Copyright© 2013 Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. All rights reserved. (www.researchdatagroup.com/S&P.htm)

(b) Not applicable.

(c) The following table provides information about purchases during the quarter ended December 31, 2012 of our common stock 

that is registered by us pursuant to the Exchange Act.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Period

October 1, 2012 – October 31, 2012

November 1, 2012 – November 30, 2012 (1)

December 1, 2012 – December 31, 2012 (1)

Total

(a) Total Number of
Shares Purchased

(b) Average Price
Paid per Share

—

490

648

1,138

—

$23.10

$25.67

$24.56

(c) Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as Part
of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
—
—

—

—

(d) Approximate 
Dollar Value of 
Shares that May 
Yet be Purchased
Under the Plans 
or Programs (in 
thousands)
—
—

—

—

(1) 

In the fourth quarter of 2012, the Company accepted 1,138 shares of common stock from employees of the Company as payment for option exercises.

34

ITEM 6. 

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

FIVE-YEAR SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The following table summarizes our selected financial data and should be read in conjunction with the more detailed Consolidated 
Financial  Statements  and  related  notes  and  Management’s  Discussion  and Analysis  of  Financial  Condition  and  Results  of 
Operations.

(in millions, except per share amounts and employees)

SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS

Net sales

Goodwill impairment

Income (loss) from operations

Income (loss) from continuing operations

Income (loss) from discontinued operations – net of tax

Gain (loss) on disposition of discontinued operations – net of tax

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

Per Common and Common Equivalent Share:

Basic attributable to common stockholders

Income (loss) from continuing operations

Income (loss) from discontinued operations – net of tax

Gain (loss) on disposition of discontinued operations – net of tax

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

Diluted attributable to common stockholders

Income (loss) from continuing operations

Income (loss) from discontinued operations – net of tax

Gain (loss) on disposition of discontinued operations – net of tax

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

CURRENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Current assets

Current liabilities

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Net property, plant and equipment

Capital expenditures

Depreciation

TOTAL ASSETS

CAPITALIZATION

AS OF OR FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,

2012

2011

2010

2009

2008

$ 7,348.4

$ 6,504.6

$ 4,418.2

$ 3,858.4

$ 7,958.9

—

398.6

101.4

1.8

0.4

105.8

0.94

0.02

—

0.96

0.91

0.02

—

0.93

$

$

$

$

—

81.2

34.1

5.8

0.8

45.2

0.35

0.05

0.01

0.41

0.35

0.05

0.01

0.41

—

(73.8)

(211.5)

(15.3)

589.3

358.5

—

(459.9)

(401.7)

(406.4)

21.7

(12.6)

(398.4)

170.8

(74.7)

150.4

—

71.9

$

(1.98) $

(3.97) $

(0.80)

(0.14)

5.42

3.30

0.21

(0.12)

(3.88)

1.53

—

0.73

$

(1.98) $

(3.97) $

(0.80)

(0.14)

5.42

3.30

0.21

(0.12)

(3.88)

1.53

—

0.73

$ 3,797.4

$ 4,053.2

$ 3,986.9

$ 3,914.6

$ 4,040.9

1,708.8

1,890.9

1,674.2

1,554.7

1,824.6

$

813.3

$

835.5

$

573.5

$

605.0

$

408.4

82.5

100.4

79.1

89.5

55.0

78.6

50.4

70.2

103.6

62.9

$ 6,746.2

$ 7,063.4

$ 5,516.4

$ 5,713.8

$ 5,445.4

Long-term debt and notes payable (includes capital leases)

$ 2,098.7

$ 2,300.4

$ 1,686.3

$ 1,966.4

$ 1,435.5

Total Terex Corporation Stockholders’ Equity

2,007.7

1,910.3

2,083.2

1,650.2

1,721.7

Dividends per share of Common Stock

Shares of Common Stock outstanding at year end

EMPLOYEES

—
109.9

—
108.8

—
108.1

—
107.3

—
94.0

21,300

22,600

16,300

15,000

16,500

See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the Notes to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements for a discussion of “Discontinued Operations,” “Acquisitions,” “Goodwill,” “Long-Term Obligations” and “Stockholders’ Equity.”

35

ITEM 7. 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS 
OF OPERATIONS

BUSINESS DESCRIPTION

Terex is a diversified global equipment manufacturer of specialized machinery products.  We are focused on delivering reliable, 
customer-driven  solutions  for  a  wide  range  of  commercial  applications,  including  the  construction,  infrastructure,  quarrying, 
mining, manufacturing, shipping, transportation, refining, energy and utility industries.  We operate in five reportable segments: 
(i) AWP; (ii) Construction; (iii) Cranes; (iv) MHPS; and (v) MP.

Our AWP segment designs, manufactures, refurbishes, services and markets aerial work platform equipment, telehandlers, light 
towers, bridge inspection equipment and utility equipment, as well as their related components and replacement parts.  Customers 
use these products to construct and maintain industrial, commercial and residential buildings and facilities, construct and maintain 
utility and telecommunication lines, trim trees, in construction and foundation drilling applications and for other commercial 
operations, as well as in a wide range of infrastructure projects.

Our Construction segment designs, manufactures and markets heavy and compact construction equipment, roadbuilding equipment, 
including asphalt and concrete equipment and landfill compactors, as well as their related components and replacement parts.  
Customers use our products in construction and infrastructure projects, in building roads and bridges, in quarrying and mining 
operations and for material handling applications.

On February 11,  2013, we announced that we entered into a definitive agreement to divest our Roadbuilding operations in Brazil 
and  assets  for  our  asphalt  paver,  reclaimer/stabilizer  and  material  transfer  product  lines  which  are  currently  manufactured  in 
Oklahoma City.  The transaction is anticipated to close during the first quarter of 2013.  We have also determined that we will be 
exiting the remaining roadbuilding product lines that we manufacture in Oklahoma City.

Our Cranes segment designs, manufactures, services and markets mobile telescopic cranes, tower cranes, lattice boom crawler 
cranes, lattice boom truck cranes and truck-mounted cranes (boom trucks), as well as their related components and replacement 
parts.  Our Cranes products are used primarily for construction, repair and maintenance of commercial buildings, manufacturing 
facilities and infrastructure projects.

Our MHPS segment designs, manufactures, refurbishes, services and markets industrial cranes, including standard cranes, process 
cranes, rope and chain hoists, electric motors, light crane systems and crane components as well as a diverse portfolio of port and 
rail equipment including mobile harbor cranes, straddle and sprinter carriers, gantry cranes, ship-to-shore cranes, reach stackers, 
empty container handlers, full container handlers, general cargo lift trucks, automated stacking cranes, automated guided vehicles 
and terminal automation technology, including software, as well as their related components and replacement parts.  The segment 
operates an extensive global sales and service network.  Customers use these products for material handling at manufacturing, 
port and rail facilities.

The MHPS segment was formed upon the completion of our acquisition of a majority interest in the shares of Demag Cranes AG. 
See Note I – “Acquisitions.”  Accordingly, the results of Demag Cranes AG and its subsidiaries (“Demag Cranes”) are consolidated 
within MHPS from its date of acquisition.  We acquired the port equipment businesses of Reggiane Cranes and Plants S.p.A. and 
Noell  Crane  Holding  GmbH  (collectively,  “Terex  Port  Equipment”  or  the  “Port  Equipment  Business”)  on  July  23,  2009.  
Subsequently,  effective  July  1,  2012,  we  realigned  certain  operations  to  provide  a  single  source  for  serving  port  equipment 
customers.  The Terex Port Equipment Business and our French reach stacker business, both formerly part of our Cranes segment, 
are now consolidated within our MHPS segment.  As a result, the 2011 performance of this segment reflects approximately four 
and a half months of operations of Demag Cranes.  Accordingly, comparisons between the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 
and 2010, respectively must be reviewed in this context.

Our MP segment designs, manufactures and markets materials processing equipment, including crushers, washing systems, screens, 
apron  feeders,  chippers  and  related  components  and  replacement  parts.    Customers  use  our  MP  products  in  construction, 
infrastructure and recycling projects, in various quarrying and mining applications, as well as in landscaping and biomass production 
industries.

36

On February 19, 2010, we completed the disposition of our Mining business to Bucyrus.  The results of the Mining business were 
consolidated within the former Materials Processing & Mining Segment.  In March 2010, we sold the assets of our Powertrain 
pumps business and gears business.  The results of these businesses were formerly consolidated within the Construction segment.  
On March 10, 2010, we entered into a definitive agreement to sell our Atlas heavy construction equipment and knuckle-boom 
crane  businesses.  The  results  of  these  businesses  were  formerly  consolidated  within  the  Construction  and  Cranes  segments, 
respectively.  On April 15, 2010, we completed the portion of this transaction related to the operations in Germany and completed 
the portion of this transaction related to the operation in the United Kingdom on August 11, 2010.  Due to the divestiture of these 
businesses, the reporting of these businesses has been included in discontinued operations for all periods presented.

We  assist  customers  in  their  rental,  leasing  and  acquisition  of  our  products  through TFS.   TFS  uses  its  equipment  financing 
experience to provide financing solutions to our customers who purchase our equipment.

Subsequent to December 31, 2012, we realigned certain operations in an effort to strengthen our ability to service customers and 
to recognize certain organizational efficiencies.  Our Utilities business, formerly part of our AWP segment, will be consolidated 
within our Cranes segment for financial reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013.  Our Crane America Services 
business, formerly part of our MHPS segment, and our legacy AWP services business, formerly part of our AWP segment, will 
both be consolidated within our Cranes segment for financial reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013 and will be 
run together as our North America Services business. 

Non-GAAP Measures

In this document, we refer to various GAAP (U.S. generally accepted accounting principles) and non-GAAP financial measures.  
These non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures disclosed by other companies.  We present non-
GAAP financial measures in reporting our financial results to provide investors with additional analytical tools which we believe 
are useful in evaluating our operating results and the ongoing performance of our underlying businesses.  We do not, nor do we 
suggest  that  investors  should,  consider  such  non-GAAP  financial  measures  in  isolation  from,  or  as  a  substitute  for,  financial 
information prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Non-GAAP measures we use include the translation effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on net sales, gross profit, 
Selling, General & Administrative (“SG&A”) costs and operating profit, as well as the net sales, gross profit, SG&A costs and 
operating profit excluding the impact of acquisitions.

As changes in foreign currency exchange rates have a non-operating impact on our financial results, we believe excluding the 
effect of these changes assists in the assessment of our business results between periods.  We calculate the translation effect of 
foreign currency exchange rate changes by translating the current period results at the rates that the comparable prior periods were 
translated to isolate the foreign exchange component of the fluctuation from the operational component.  Similarly, the impact of 
changes in our results from acquisitions that were not included in comparable prior periods is subtracted from the absolute change 
in results to allow for better comparability of results between periods.

We  calculate  a  non-GAAP  measure  of  free  cash  flow  as  income  from  operations  plus  certain  impairments  and  write  downs, 
depreciation, amortization, proceeds from the sale of assets, plus or minus cash changes in working capital, customer advances 
and rental/demo equipment and less capital expenditures.  We believe that the measure of free cash flow provides management 
and investors further information on cash generation or use.

We discuss forward looking information related to expected earnings per share (“EPS”) excluding restructuring charges and other 
items.    This  adjusted  EPS  is  a  non-GAAP  measure  that  provides  guidance  to  investors  about  our  expected  EPS  excluding 
restructuring or other charges that we do not believe are reflective of our ongoing earnings.

Working  capital  is  calculated  using  the  Consolidated  Balance  Sheet  amounts  for  Trade  receivables  (net  of  allowance)  plus 
Inventories, less Trade accounts payable and Customer advances.  We view excessive working capital as an inefficient use of 
resources, and seek to minimize the level of investment without adversely impacting the ongoing operations of the business.  
Trailing three month annualized net sales is calculated using the net sales for the most recent quarter multiplied by four.  The ratio 
calculated by dividing  working capital by trailing three months annualized net sales is a non-GAAP measure that we believe 
measures our resource use efficiency.

37

Non-GAAP measures we use also include Net Operating Profit After Tax (“NOPAT”) as adjusted, income (loss) before income 
taxes as adjusted, income (loss) from operations as adjusted, (benefit from) provision for income taxes as adjusted and stockholders’ 
equity as adjusted, which are used in the calculation of our after tax return on invested capital (“ROIC”) (collectively the “Non-
GAAP Measures”), which are discussed in detail below.

Overview

We made significant progress in 2012.  Our goals were margin improvement, cash generation and integration of Demag Cranes 
AG and our performance reflected the attention given to these goals.

Although we were impacted in the second half of the year by challenging markets in Europe and Asia, net sales increased moderately, 
primarily due to acquisitions, and our income from operations increased substantially year-over-year.  Our income from operations 
increased by over $300 million in 2012.  We accomplished this improvement by focusing on margins and containing costs, as 
actions taken in 2011 continued to have a favorable impact on our current results.  See Note L – “Restructuring and Other Charges” 
in our Consolidated Financial Statements for a detailed description of our restructuring activities, including the reasons, timing 
and costs associated with such actions.

We generated free cash flow of approximately $554 million in 2012, significantly more than the $168.0  million in free cash flow 
generated in 2011. We have made good progress in the integration of our Demag Cranes AG acquisition and believe we will exceed 
in 2013 the originally targeted $35 million in annual savings.  We also expect to realize the benefits of realigning our Port Equipment 
Business into the MHPS segment, which will provide our port and rail customers with a single source of access to our extensive 
portfolio of products.

We also took several important steps during 2012 to further improve our capital structure and operating results by reducing interest 
expense through purchasing approximately 25% of our 4% Convertible Notes, redeeming our 10-7/8 % Senior Notes and refinancing 
our 8% Senior Subordinated Notes with 6% Senior Notes.  In addition, we amended our 2011 Credit Agreement in October 2012 
to, among other things, reduce our interest rates.  See Note M – “Long-Term Obligations” in our Consolidated Financial Statements 
for further details regarding these actions.

While we generally achieved the overall performance we expected for 2012, the mix of performance among the segments was 
varied.  Our results match the trends we have observed on a macroeconomic level with the market environment for some of our 
categories of equipment showing pockets of strength and others showing weakened demand.  Three segments performed well in 
2012 and we expect this to continue in 2013.  Our AWP segment continued to see strong replacement demand for its products in 
the North American rental channel as well as some evidence of fleet growth and delivered double digit operating margins for the 
full year.  Our Cranes segment experienced continued strong performance in certain products and regions and our MP operating 
performance remained solid.  Both of these segments delivered double digit operating margins in the fourth quarter of 2012.

Our two remaining segments did not perform as well in 2012, but we are actively managing these businesses to improve performance.  
We have made good progress in integrating our MHPS segment.  Benefits are expected from cost synergies globally to help offset 
weak European markets.  We believe the weak markets should stabilize in 2013 and the benefits of the big port projects we have 
won are expected to be seen in our results in the second half of 2013 and 2014.  Although our Construction segment returned to 
profitability in the first half of 2012, we had a difficult second half in 2012 as market conditions began to soften, particularly in 
Europe, and we took and continue to take strategic actions to improve our performance.  We recently announced an agreement to 
sell or exit the majority of our roadbuilding product lines.  In addition, we plan to exit a number of compact construction component 
manufacturing businesses in Germany.   Many of these businesses were generating poor returns and we expect these actions to 
improve operating results.   We will continue to rationalize costs in our Construction businesses while pursuing non-traditional 
distribution channels, such as the recently announced supply agreement with Takeuchi.

We are seeing improvements in many of our end-markets and believe the macro-economic uncertainty that affected our fourth 
quarter performance will abate by the middle of 2013.  We anticipate a good portion of this improvement to come from our AWP 
segment where we expect increased price realization and increased net sales volume.  For 2013, we are expecting the AWP operating 
margin to be in the 11% to 14% range.  In the Construction segment we are expecting a 1% to 3% operating margin as we do not 
expect too much benefit from divestitures and restructuring until later in the year.  In the Cranes segment, we are anticipating a 
10% to 12% operating margin as we expect to benefit from the cost reductions and margin improvement efforts that took place 
in 2012.  We do not expect significant margin improvements in the MHPS segment in 2013, but we are expecting operating margins 
of 3% to 5%.  We also anticipate that there will be further changes during the year that adapt the structural cost to the realities of 
the current market for this segment and there may be some charges for these changes that we have not yet anticipated.  In the MP 
segment, we are expecting an 11% to 13% operating margin.

38

Entering 2013, we remain committed to profitable growth, generating cash and realizing the integration benefits of MHPS.  When 
balancing the different demand environments in each of our businesses, we are expecting 2013 earnings per share to be between 
$2.40 and $2.70 (excluding restructuring and unusual items) on net sales of between $7.9 billion and $8.3 billion.  Similar to 2012, 
we expect to generate more than $500 million in free cash flow during 2013, with an aim to reduce outstanding indebtedness.  We 
expect a tax rate of 36%, which is slightly higher than the 35% rate in 2012, due to increased income in higher tax jurisdictions, 
particularly the United States.  Other expense is anticipated to be approximately $40 million, which includes the Demag Cranes 
shareholder guaranteed payment, debt amortization costs and other items.  Our estimated average share count is expected to be 
approximately 117 million shares.  Capital expenditures are expected to be approximately $130 million.  Cash taxes are expected 
to be approximately $180 million.

We have also established a 2015 earnings per share goal of $5 from $10 billion in net sales and with a 15% return on invested 
capital.  These are internal goals for the Company and not guidance.

ROIC continues to be the unifying metric that we use to measure our operating performance.  ROIC and the Non-GAAP Measures 
assist in showing how effectively we utilize the capital invested in our operations.  After-tax ROIC is determined by dividing the 
sum of NOPAT for each of the previous four quarters by the average of the sum of Total Terex Corporation stockholders’ equity 
plus Debt (as defined below) less Cash and cash equivalents for the previous five quarters.  NOPAT for each quarter is calculated 
by multiplying Income (loss) from continuing operations by a figure equal to one minus the effective tax rate of the Company.  
We believe that returns on capital deployed in TFS do not represent management of our primary operations and, therefore, TFS 
finance receivable assets and results from operations have been excluded from the Non-GAAP Measures.  Additionally, we do 
not believe that the realized and deferred gains on marketable securities reflects our operations and, therefore, such gains have 
been excluded from the calculation of the Non-GAAP  Measures.  The effective tax rate is equal to the (Provision for) benefit 
from income taxes divided by Income (loss) before income taxes for the respective quarter.  Total Terex Corporation stockholders’ 
equity is adjusted to include redeemable noncontrolling interest as this item is deemed to be temporary equity and therefore should 
be included in the denominator of the ROIC ratio.  Debt is calculated using the amounts for Notes payable and current portion of 
long-term debt plus Long-term debt, less current portion.  We calculate ROIC using the last four quarters’ NOPAT as this represents 
the most recent 12-month period at any given point of determination.  In order for the denominator of the ROIC ratio to properly 
match the operational period reflected in the numerator, we include the average of five quarters’ ending balance sheet amounts so 
that the denominator includes the average of the opening through ending balances (on a quarterly basis) thereby providing, over 
the same time period as the numerator, four quarters of average invested capital.

Terex management and the Board of Directors use ROIC as one of the primary measures to assess operational performance, 
including  in  connection  with  certain  compensation  programs.   We  use  ROIC  as  a  unifying  metric  because  we  believe  that  it 
measures how effectively we invest our capital and provides a better measure to compare ourselves to peer companies to assist in 
assessing how we drive operational improvement.  We believe that ROIC measures return on the amount of capital invested in 
our primary businesses, excluding TFS, as opposed to another metric such as return on stockholders’ equity that only incorporates 
book equity, and is thus a more accurate and descriptive measure of our performance.  We also believe that adding Debt less Cash 
and  cash  equivalents  to  Total  stockholders’  equity  provides  a  better  comparison  across  similar  businesses  regarding  total 
capitalization, and ROIC highlights the level of value creation as a percentage of capital invested.  As the tables below show, our 
ROIC at December 31, 2012 was 8.0%.

The amounts described below are reported in millions of U.S. dollars, except for the effective tax rates.  Amounts are as of and 
for the three months ended for the periods referenced in the tables below (in millions, except percentages).

39

Dec ’12

Sep ’12

Jun ’12

Mar ’12

Dec ’11

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

Divided by: Income (loss) before income taxes

Effective tax rate

Income (loss) from operations as adjusted

Multiplied by: 1 minus Effective tax rate

Adjusted net operating income (loss) after tax

Debt (as defined above)

Less: Cash and cash equivalents

Debt less Cash and cash equivalents

$

$

$

(7.5) $
(36.5)
20.5%

26.3

79.5%

20.9

$

$

8.8

$

44.1

$

37.1

23.7%

132.6

76.3%

101.2

$

$

124.6

35.4%

175.5

64.6%

113.4

$

$

8.8

30.4

28.9%

64.2

71.1%

45.6

$ 2,098.7
(678.0)
$ 1,420.7

$ 2,063.8
(542.6)
$ 1,521.2

$ 2,402.8
(841.5)
$ 1,561.3

$ 2,608.5
(973.2)
$ 1,635.3

Total Terex Corporation stockholders’ equity as

adjusted

Debt less Cash and cash equivalents plus Total Terex
Corporation stockholders’ equity as adjusted

$ 2,103.7

$ 2,149.2

$ 2,089.2

$ 1,881.0

$ 3,524.4

$ 3,670.4

$ 3,650.5

$ 3,516.3

$

$

$

$

2,300.4
(774.1)
1,526.3

1,785.4

3,311.7

December 31, 2012 ROIC

NOPAT as adjusted (last 4 quarters)

Average Debt less Cash and cash equivalents plus Total Terex
Corporation stockholders’ equity as adjusted (5 quarters)

8.0%

281.1

3,534.7

$

$

Reconciliation of income (loss) from operations:

Income (loss) from operations as reported

(Income) loss from operations for TFS

Income (loss) from operations as adjusted

Reconciliation of Terex Corporation stockholders’ equity:

Terex Corporation stockholders’ equity as reported

TFS Assets

Redeemable noncontrolling interest

$

$

$

Three
months
ended
12/31/12

Three
months
ended
9/30/12

Three
months
ended
06/30/12

Three
months
ended
03/31/12

27.9 $
(1.6)
26.3 $

131.9 $

175.0 $

0.7

0.5

132.6 $

175.5 $

63.8

0.4

64.2

As of
12/31/12

As of
9/30/12

As of
06/30/12

As of
03/31/12

As of
12/31/11

2,007.7 $
(150.9)
246.9

2,054.6 $
(142.3)
236.9

1,989.6 $
(129.9)
229.5

1,996.7 $
(115.7)
—

1,910.3
(124.6)
—
(0.3)
1,785.4

Deferred loss (gain) on marketable securities

—

—

—

—

Terex Corporation stockholders’ equity as adjusted

$

2,103.7 $

2,149.2 $

2,089.2 $

1,881.0 $

40

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

2012 COMPARED WITH 2011 

Terex Consolidated

2012

2011

Net sales
Gross profit
SG&A
Income from operations

$
$
$
$

7,348.4
1,445.6
1,047.0
398.6

% of
Sales
($ amounts in millions)

—
19.7%
14.2%
5.4%

$
$
$
$

6,504.6
960.3
879.1
81.2

% of
Sales

% Change In
Reported Amounts

—  
14.8%  
13.5%  
1.2%  

13.0%
50.5%
19.1%
390.9%

Net sales for the year ended December 31, 2012 increased $843.8 million when compared to 2011.  Excluding the effect of the 
addition from Demag Cranes AG in both periods and the negative impact of foreign currency exchange rate changes, net sales 
increased approximately 3% from the prior year period.   The impact of the acquisition of Demag Cranes AG increased net sales 
by approximately $822 million due to inclusion in our results for the full year in 2012.  Our AWP segment had approximately 
20% higher net sales in the current year, while net sales in our other three segments were down slightly when compared to 2011.

Gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2012 increased $485.3 million when compared to 2011.  Excluding the impact of  
the acquisition of Demag Cranes AG, gross profit improved by approximately $238 million primarily due to improved price 
realization and cost reductions.   The acquisition of Demag Cranes AG added approximately $248 million to gross profit due to 
inclusion in our results for the full year in 2012.  The prior year amounts for MHPS included  approximately $41 million from 
inventory revaluation charges related to the acquisition which did not recur in the current year.

SG&A costs for the year ended December 31, 2012 increased $167.9 million when compared to 2011.  Excluding the impacts of 
the acquisition of Demag Cranes AG and foreign currency exchange rate changes, SG&A costs were lower by approximately $20 
million on higher net sales levels.  The acquisition of Demag Cranes AG added approximately $212 million to SG&A costs due 
to inclusion in our results for the full year in 2012.

Income from operations improved by $317.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 when compared to 2011.  The increase 
was primarily due to the items noted above particularly, improved price realization and actions taken in previous periods to reduce 
our cost structure, as well as the impact of the acquisition of Demag Cranes AG.

Aerial Work Platforms

2012

2011

% of
Sales
($ amounts in millions)

% of
Sales

% Change In
Reported Amounts

Net sales
Gross profit
SG&A
Income from operations

$
$
$
$

2,104.6  
437.2  
209.5  
227.7  

—
20.8%
10.0%
10.8%

$
$
$
$

1,750.0  
278.3  
192.0  
86.3  

—
15.9%
11.0%
4.9%

20.3%
57.1%
9.1%
163.8%

Net sales for the AWP segment for the year ended December 31, 2012 increased $354.6 million when compared to 2011.  We 
continued to see growth from replacement-based demand in the North American rental channels for our aerial work platform 
products.  Price realization also contributed to the increase in net sales.  Additionally, the inclusion of an acquired business in the 
current year that was not included in the prior year period increased net sales.  Utility products net sales and European sales for 
aerial work platforms also improved relative to the prior year.

Gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2012 increased $158.9 million when compared to 2011.  Improved price realization, 
increased  net  sales,  the  mix  of  product  sales  and  lower  manufacturing  costs,  contributed  approximately  $167  million  to  the 
improvement in gross profit.  These improvements were partially offset by approximately $12 million from increased inventory 
charges compared to the prior year.

41

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SG&A  costs  for  the  year  ended  December 31,  2012  increased  $17.5  million  when  compared  to  2011.    Higher  general  and 
administrative costs to enable the increased sales levels, as well as costs for an acquired business not included in the prior year 
period, increased SG&A spending by approximately $21 million as compared to the prior year.

Income from operations for the year ended December 31, 2012 improved $141.4 million when compared to 2011.  The increase 
was due to the items noted above, particularly improved price realization and increased net sales volume, partially offset by higher 
SG&A.

Construction

2012

2011

% of
Sales
($ amounts in millions)

% of
Sales

% Change In
Reported Amounts

Net sales
Gross profit
SG&A
Loss from operations

$
$
$
$

1,308.7  
113.7  
157.3  
(43.6)  

—
8.7 %
12.0 %
(3.3)%

$
$
$
$

1,505.6  
163.1  
181.5  
(18.4)  

—
10.8 %
12.1 %
(1.2)%

(13.1)%
(30.3)%
(13.3)%
*

*              Not meaningful as a percentage

Net sales for the Construction segment decreased by $196.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 when compared to 
2011.  Weakened demand for our material handling products and a lack of government infrastructure spending in North America 
and Brazil negatively impacted our Roadbuilding equipment sales.  Additionally, lower demand for compact construction products, 
particularly in Europe, affected net sales in the current year.  These decreases were partially offset by an increase in truck component 
sales.  Changes in foreign currency exchange rates negatively impacted net sales by approximately $27 million.

Gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2012 decreased $49.4 million when compared to 2011. Lower net sales decreased 
gross profit by approximately $28 million.  Additionally, higher inventory write downs and restructuring charges associated with 
our Roadbuilding and compact construction businesses decreased gross profit by approximately $22 million.

SG&A costs for the year ended December 31, 2012 decreased $24.2 million when compared to 2011.  The impact of cost reduction 
actions taken in prior periods are reflected in lower current year SG&A costs.  These positive impacts on SG&A costs for the 
current year were partially offset by approximately $9 million higher asset impairment and restructuring related costs in the current 
year associated with our Roadbuilding and compact construction businesses.

Loss from operations for the year ended December 31, 2012 increased $25.2 million when compared to 2011.  The increased loss 
was due to the items noted above, particularly approximately $31 million of charges associated with our Roadbuilding and compact 
construction businesses, partially offset by lower SG&A costs.

Cranes

2012

2011

% of
Sales
($ amounts in millions)

% of
Sales

% Change In
Reported Amounts

Net sales
Gross profit
SG&A
Income from operations

$
$
$
$

1,491.9  
317.4  
174.0  
143.4  

—
21.3%
11.7%
9.6%

$
$
$
$

1,543.0  
220.4  
194.7  
25.7  

—
14.3%
12.6%
1.7%

(3.3)%
44.0 %
(10.6)%
458.0 %

Net sales for the Cranes segment for the year ended December 31, 2012 decreased by $51.1 million when compared to 2011.  
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates negatively impacted net sales by approximately $67 million.  Strong demand for rough 
terrain cranes driven by energy related projects continued.  We also experienced good demand for our cranes in North America, 
South America, the Middle East and Australia.  This strength was offset by softening demand for all-terrain cranes in Western 
Europe.

42

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2012 increased by $97.0 million when compared to 2011.  Improved price realization, 
factory  utilization,  a  favorable  mix  of  product  sales  and  higher  parts  volume  in  the  current  year  improved  gross  profit  by 
approximately $85 million.  Additionally, lower inventory, warranty and restructuring charges in the current year improved gross 
profit by approximately $26 million.  Changes in foreign currency exchange rates negatively impacted gross profit by approximately 
$16 million.

SG&A costs for the year ended December 31, 2012 decreased $20.7 million when compared to 2011.  The impact of cost reduction 
actions taken in prior years are reflected in lower current year SG&A costs.  The lower allocation of corporate expenses in the 
current year decreased SG&A costs by approximately $10 million.  Changes in foreign currency exchange rate changes also 
positively impacted SG&A costs in the current year by approximately $11 million.  Partially offsetting these positive impacts on 
SG&A costs was approximately $12 million from the write down of an acquisition related note receivable in the current year.

Income from operations for the year ended December 31, 2012 increased $117.7 million when compared to 2011, resulting primarily 
from improved price realization, a favorable mix of product sales and lower SG&A costs.  However, changes in foreign currency 
exchange rates negatively impacted income from operations by approximately $6 million.

Material Handling & Port Solutions

2012

2011

% of
Sales
($ amounts in millions)

—

$

1,077.3

22.1% $

21.4% $

0.7% $

142.8

207.5
(64.7)

% of
Sales

—

13.3 %

19.3 %

(6.0)%

$

$

$

$

1,840.3

406.9

393.5

13.4

% Change 
In
Reported 
Amounts

*

*

*

*

Net sales

Gross profit

SG&A

Income (loss) from operations

* 

Not meaningful as a percentage

Net sales for the MHPS segment for the year ended December 31, 2012 increased by $763.0 million, primarily due to the addition 
of the Demag Cranes AG acquisition.  Excluding the effect of the addition of Demag Cranes AG in both years and the negative 
impact of foreign currency exchange rate changes, net sales from the pre-existing businesses in the MHPS segment decreased 
approximately 7% from the prior year.

Gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2012 increased by $264.1 million, primarily due to the addition of  the Demag Cranes 
AG acquisition.  Excluding the effect of the addition of Demag Cranes AG, gross profit from the pre-existing businesses in the 
MHPS segment improved approximately $17 million.  The acquisition of Demag Cranes AG added approximately $248 million 
to gross profit due to inclusion in our results for the full year in 2012.  Additionally,  approximately $41 million from inventory 
revaluation charges related to the acquisition in the prior year did not recur in the current year.  This was partially offset by 
approximately $8 million of charges in the current year as the Material Handling business made changes to better align production 
with  market  demand.    Charges  related  to  Brazilian  post-employment  benefit  programs  negatively  impacted  gross  profit  by 
approximately $8 million in the current year.

SG&A costs for the year ended December 31, 2012 increased by $186.0 million when compared to 2011.  The effect of the addition 
from Demag Cranes AG as well as an allocation of Terex corporate costs to this segment in the current year were the primary 
drivers of increased SG&A costs.  The acquisition of Demag Cranes AG added approximately $212 million to SG&A costs due 
to inclusion in our results for the full year in 2012.  Charges related to Brazilian post-employment benefit programs negatively 
impacted SG&A costs by approximately $2 million in the current year.  SG&A costs in the pre-existing businesses in the MHPS 
segment decreased approximately $27 million due to the impact of cost reduction actions taken in prior periods.

Income (loss) from operations for the year ended December 31, 2012 increased by $78.1 million when compared to 2011.  These 
results were primarily driven by the effect of the addition from Demag Cranes AG and inventory revaluation charges related to 
the acquisition in the prior year which did not recur in the current year.

43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Materials Processing

2012

2011

% of
Sales
($ amounts in millions)

% of
Sales

% Change In
Reported Amounts

Net sales
Gross profit
SG&A
Income from operations

$
$
$
$

661.5  
149.6  
74.3  
75.3  

—
22.6%
11.2%
11.4%

$
$
$
$

682.8  
135.8  
76.3  
59.5  

—
19.9%
11.2%
8.7%

(3.1)%
10.2 %
(2.6)%
26.6 %

Net sales in the MP segment decreased by $21.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 when compared to 2011.  Changes 
in foreign currency exchange rates negatively impacted net sales by approximately $10 million.  Soft demand in Europe was 
partially offset by strong growth in the North American market.  Expansion of our dealer network in Latin America helped offset 
the loss of sales into the South African region where we lost a key regional dealer. 

Gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2012 increased by $13.8 million when compared to 2011.  The increase was partially 
due to the impact of improved price realization and product sales mix, which contributed approximately $8 million to the increase 
in gross profit.  Additionally, lower restructuring charges in the current year and lower warranty costs in the current year increased 
gross profit by approximately $6 million.

SG&A costs for the year ended December 31, 2012 decreased $2.0 million when compared to 2011.  The decrease in SG&A costs 
was primarily due to the release of a restructuring reserve due to revised operational plans for a facility previously scheduled for 
closing.

Income from operations for the year ended December 31, 2012 improved $15.8 million when compared to 2011, primarily due to 
improved price realization and lower warranty and restructuring charges in the current year.

Corporate/Eliminations

2012

2011

% of
Sales
($ amounts in millions)

% of
Sales

% Change In
Reported Amounts

Net sales
Loss from operations

$
$

(58.6)  
(17.6)  

—
30.0%

$
$

(54.1)  
(7.2)  

—
13.3%

(8.3)%
(144.4)%

The net sales amounts include the elimination of intercompany sales activity among segments.  Loss from operations increased 
from the prior year period primarily due to increased spending on developing markets.

Interest Expense, Net of Interest Income

During the year ended December 31, 2012, our interest expense net of interest income was $155.8 million, or $35.2 million higher 
than the prior year.  This increase was primarily driven by increased interest expense associated with the Demag Cranes AG 
acquisition related debt.

Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt

During the year ended December 31, 2012, we repaid the outstanding principal amount of our 10-7/8% Notes, our 8% Notes and 
purchased approximately 25% of the principal amount outstanding of our 4% Convertible Notes due 2015.  See Note M – “Long-
Term Obligations.”  The $83.0 million loss on early extinguishment of debt in the Consolidated Statement of Income for the year 
ended  December 31,  2012  includes  (a)  cash  payments  of  $77.3  million  for  call  premiums  and  expenses  associated  with  the 
repayment of outstanding debt, (b) $21.7 million of non-cash charges for accelerated amortization of debt acquisition costs and 
original issue discount associated with the debt extinguished, and (c) a $16.0 million gain related to the termination of the swap 
agreement associated with the redemption of the 8% Notes, which are included in the calculation of net income.  In preparing the 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, the non-cash item (b) was added to net income and the swap termination item (c) was 
added to Loss on early extinguishment of debt, to reflect cash flow appropriately.

44

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
During the year ended December 31, 2011, we repaid the outstanding principal amount of our 7-3/8% Notes and entered into an 
amended and restated credit agreement that replaced our previous credit agreement.  The $7.7 million loss on early extinguishment 
of debt in the Consolidated Statement of Income for the year ended December 31, 2011 includes (a) cash payments of $3.6 million 
for call premiums associated with the repayment of outstanding debt, and (b) $4.1 million of non-cash charges for accelerated 
amortization of debt acquisition costs, original issue discount and  interest rate swap costs associated with the debt extinguished, 
which are included in the calculation of net income.  In preparing the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, the non-cash item 
(b) was added to net income to reflect cash flow appropriately.

Other Income (Expense) — Net

Other income (expense) — net for the year ended December 31, 2012 was income of $5.4 million, a decrease of $134.3 million 
when compared to income of $139.7 million in the prior year.  The change was primarily driven by a gain in the prior year period 
of approximately $168 million from the sale of shares in Bucyrus International.  This was partially offset by approximately $16 
million of charges in the prior year period related to the acquisition of Demag Crane AG.

Income Taxes

During the year ended December 31, 2012, we recognized income tax expense of $54.2 million on income of $155.6 million, an 
effective tax rate of 34.8%, as compared to an income tax expense of $50.4 million on income of $84.5 million, an effective tax 
rate of 59.6%, for the year ended December 31, 2011.  The lower effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2012 was 
primarily attributable to reductions in the provision for uncertain tax positions and losses for which no tax benefit was recognized. 

Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations

We had income from discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, primarily due to resolution of 
certain items associated with the results of the Mining business prior to divestiture.

Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Discontinued Operations

For the year ended December 31, 2012, we recognized a loss associated with settlement of claims related to the sale of the Mining 
business offset in part by a gain recognized due to tax related adjustments on the net gain on divestiture of businesses sold in 2011. 
For the year ended December 31, 2011, we recognized a gain due to tax related adjustments on the net gain on divestiture of 
businesses sold in 2010.

2011 COMPARED WITH 2010 

Terex Consolidated

2011

2010

Net sales
Gross profit
SG&A
Income (loss) from operations

$
$
$
$

6,504.6
960.3
879.1
81.2

*              Not meaningful as a percentage

% of
Sales
($ amounts in millions)

—
14.8%
13.5%
1.2%

$
$
$
$

4,418.2
602.9
676.7
(73.8)

% of
Sales

% Change In
Reported Amounts

—  
13.6 %  
15.3 %  
(1.7)%  

47.2%
59.3%
29.9%
*

Net sales for the year ended December 31, 2011 increased $2,086.4 million when compared to the same period in 2010.  Excluding 
the  effect  of  foreign  currency  exchange  rate  changes  and  the  addition  of  the  Demag  Cranes  acquisition,  net  sales  increased 
approximately 29% from the prior year period.  Each of our segments experienced higher net sales compared to the same period 
in 2010, primarily as a result of end market demand which has been showing signs of recovery, as well as our internal initiatives 
to improve performance.

45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2011 increased $357.4 million when compared to the same period in 2010.  Higher 
net sales, partially offset by higher input costs, contributed approximately $232 million to the increase.  Excluding the effect of 
foreign currency exchange rate changes and the Demag Cranes acquisition, gross profit increased approximately 36% from the 
prior year period.

SG&A costs increased by $202.4 million when compared to the same period in 2010.  The effect of foreign currency exchange 
rate changes increased SG&A costs by approximately $24 million.  Excluding the impact of the Demag Cranes acquisition and 
foreign exchange effects, SG&A costs increased by approximately $47 million due to increased selling costs associated with higher 
sales, higher marketing costs from certain trade show activities, increased engineering costs for new product development and 
impairment charges related to manufacturing footprint rationalization.

Income (loss) from operations improved by $155.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 versus the comparable period 
in 2010.  Excluding the effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes and the Demag Cranes acquisition, income from operations 
increased approximately $167 million.  The increase was due to the items noted above, particularly improved net sales volume 
offset partially by higher SG&A costs.

Aerial Work Platforms

2011

2010

% of
Sales
($ amounts in millions)

% of
Sales

% Change In
Reported Amounts

Net sales
Gross profit
SG&A
Income from operations

$
$
$
$

1,750.0  
278.3  
192.0  
86.3  

—
15.9%
11.0%
4.9%

$
$
$
$

1,076.3  
147.7  
144.9  
2.8  

—
13.7%
13.5%
0.3%

62.6%
88.4%
32.5%
*

*              Not meaningful as a percentage

Net sales for the AWP segment for the year ended December 31, 2011 increased $673.7 million when compared to the same period 
in 2010.  Adjusting for the translation effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes, net sales increased approximately 60% 
from the comparable prior year period.  The North American market showed strong growth as the large rental companies continued 
to replace the equipment in their fleets.  The independent rental firms began to increase their purchases, but at a slower rate than 
anticipated.  Utilization rates of customer fleets remained high, a positive sign of the strength of the replacement cycle despite the 
continuing soft market conditions in construction applications.  Internationally, the demand for and acceptance of aerial work 
platforms continued to expand steadily, also contributing to the increased sales versus the prior year period.  Additionally, benefits 
were beginning to be captured from price increases that were implemented late in the first half of 2011 in all geographies.

Gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2011 increased $130.6 million when compared to the same period in 2010.  Increased 
net sales, favorable product mix and higher production levels, partially offset by higher material costs, contributed approximately 
$144 million to the improvement in gross profit.  The favorable translation effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes 
increased gross profit by approximately $4 million from the prior year period.  These improvements were offset by approximately 
$18 million in higher transactional foreign currency expenses, inventory charges and other costs of sales.

SG&A costs for the year ended December 31, 2011 increased $47.1 million when compared to the same period in 2010.  The 
higher allocation of corporate costs increased SG&A costs by approximately $15 million.  Higher costs, primarily due to the 
restoration and accrual for certain performance based compensation programs, engineering expenses and selling and marketing 
expenses increased SG&A spending by approximately $32 million as compared to the prior year period.

Income from operations for the year ended December 31, 2011 improved $83.5 million when compared to the same period in 
2010.  The increase was due to the items noted above, particularly improved net sales, higher production levels and the favorable 
effect of product mix, partially offset by higher SG&A costs, material costs and higher transactional foreign currency expenses.

46

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction

2011

2010

% of
Sales
($ amounts in millions)

% of
Sales

% Change In
Reported Amounts

Net sales
Gross profit
SG&A
Loss from operations

$
$
$
$

1,505.6  
163.1  
181.5  
(18.4)  

—
10.8 %
12.1 %
(1.2)%

$
$
$
$

1,081.2  
91.9  
143.9  
(52.0)  

—
8.5 %
13.3 %
(4.8)%

39.3%
77.5%
26.1%
*

*              Not meaningful as a percentage

Net sales in the Construction segment increased by $424.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 when compared to the 
same  period  in  2010.   Adjusting  for  the  translation  effect  of  foreign  currency  exchange  rate  changes,  net  sales  increased 
approximately 35% from the comparable prior year period.  The improvement in net sales was driven by strong demand for backhoe 
loaders in Russia, compact equipment in central Europe and trucks in developing markets including, Russia and South Africa.  
Demand for material handlers continued to be strong especially in central Europe, the segment’s largest market for this type of 
machinery.  Slow demand for roadbuilding products in North America continued due to weak highway infrastructure spending.  
The tightening in government sponsored financing programs constrained roadbuilding demand in Brazil.

Gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2011 increased $71.2 million when compared to the same period in 2010.  Increased 
net sales, offset partially by higher material costs, improved gross profit by approximately $42 million.  Lower inventory write 
downs and lower restructuring charges in the current year period improved gross profit by approximately $10 million.  Lower 
other costs of sales, particularly for distribution and other non-manufacturing costs improved gross profit by approximately $15 
million.

SG&A costs for the year ended December 31, 2011 increased $37.6 million when compared to the same period in 2010.  The 
higher allocation of corporate costs increased SG&A costs by approximately $18 million.  Additionally, higher selling and marketing 
expenses associated with higher net sales and trade show activities increased SG&A costs by approximately $9 million.  The 
unfavorable translation effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes increased SG&A costs by approximately $6 million from 
the prior year period.

Loss from operations for the year ended December 31, 2011 decreased $33.6 million when compared to the same period in 2010.  
The improvement was due to the items noted above, particularly increased net sales partially offset by higher SG&A costs.

Cranes

2011

2010

% of
Sales
($ amounts in millions)

% of
Sales

% Change In
Reported Amounts

Net sales
Gross profit
SG&A
Income from operations

$
$
$
$

1,543.0  
220.4  
194.7  
25.7  

—
14.3%
12.6%
1.7%

$
$
$
$

1,419.2  
232.1  
177.5  
54.6  

—
16.4%
12.5%
3.8%

8.7 %
(5.0)%
9.7 %
(52.9)%

Net sales for the Cranes segment for the year ended December 31, 2011 increased by $123.8 million when compared to the same 
period in 2010.  Adjusting for the translation effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes, net sales increased approximately 
3% from the comparable prior year period.  Many of our crane categories experienced increased sales over the prior year, with 
rough terrain cranes and pick and carry cranes being the largest contributors to the sales growth.  Sales in the U.S. increased by 
approximately 64% and the business experienced stronger demand in China, India and Germany.  However, tower crane demand 
was generally stagnant and the truck cranes business in China experienced a significant decrease in demand.

47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2011 decreased by $11.7 million when compared to the same period in 2010.   The 
unfavorable effect of product sales mix and higher material costs negatively impacted gross profit by approximately $21 million.  
Inventory  write  downs,  primarily  related  to  manufacturing  footprint  rationalization,  decreased  gross  profit  in  the  period  by 
approximately $7 million.  These decreases in gross profit were partially offset by higher absorption of fixed manufacturing costs 
of approximately $9 million when compared to the prior year period.  Additionally, the decrease in gross profit was partially offset 
by the favorable translation effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes, which increased gross profit by approximately $14 
million from the prior year period.

SG&A costs for the year ended December 31, 2011 increased $17.2 million versus the same period in 2010.  The higher allocation 
of corporate costs increased SG&A costs by approximately $5 million.  The unfavorable translation effect of foreign currency 
exchange rate changes increased SG&A costs by approximately $9 million from the prior year period.

Income from operations for the year ended December 31, 2011 decreased $28.9 million versus the same period in 2010, resulting 
primarily from the negative impact of higher material costs and the unfavorable effect of product sales mix.

Material Handling & Port Solutions

2011

2010

% of
Sales
($ amounts in millions)

—

$

13.3 % $

19.3 % $

(6.0)% $

364.4

36.4

57.5
(21.1)

% of
Sales

—

10.0 %

15.8 %

(5.8)%

$

$

$

$

1,077.3

142.8

207.5

(64.7)

% Change 
In
Reported 
Amounts

*

*

*

*

Net sales

Gross profit

SG&A

Loss from operations

*             Not meaningful as a percentage

Net sales for the MHPS segment for the period ended December 31, 2011 was $1,077.3 million and increased by $712.9 million 
when compared to the same period in 2010, primarily due to the impact of results from the Demag Cranes acquisition. Net sales 
were driven by strength in Europe, particularly Germany.  Increasing demand for industrial cranes as well as for mobile harbor 
cranes positively impacted net sales in the period.  Part sales were a meaningful contributor to net sales, as higher capacity utilization 
at customer plants led to an increasing need for services and spare parts.  Net sales from our Port Equipment Business increased 
approximately $96 million in the current year compared to the prior year primarily due to an improved global economic environment.

Gross profit for the period ended December 31, 2011 was $142.8 million and increased by $106.4 million when compared to the 
same period in 2010, primarily due to the impact of results from the Demag Cranes acquisition.  These results included charges 
of approximately $41 million related to the revaluation of inventory at the acquisition date of Demag Cranes AG and $9.7 million 
related primarily to the incremental amortization of tangible and intangible assets.  Gross profit in the Port Equipment Business 
decreased approximately $6 million in the current year when compared with the prior year, primarily due to restructuring charges 
related to manufacturing footprint rationalization.

SG&A costs for the period ended December 31, 2011 were $207.5 million and increased by $150.0 million when compared to the 
same period in 2010, primarily due to the impact of results from the Demag Cranes acquisition.  SG&A costs in the Port Equipment 
Business increased approximately $19 million in the current year when compared with the prior year, primarily due to restructuring, 
asset impairment and related charges associated with manufacturing footprint rationalization.

Loss from operations for the period ended December 31, 2011 was $64.7 million and increased by $43.6 million when compared 
to the same period in 2010, primarily due to the impact of results from the Demag Cranes acquisition.  These results included 
charges of approximately $41 million related to the revaluation of inventory at the acquisition date of Demag Cranes AG and $11.3 
million related primarily to the incremental amortization of tangible and intangible assets.  Additionally, higher costs associated 
with restructuring costs related to manufacturing footprint rationalization contributed to the larger loss.

48

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Materials Processing

2011

2010

% of
Sales
($ amounts in millions)

% of
Sales

% Change In
Reported Amounts

Net sales
Gross profit
SG&A
Income (loss) from operations

$
$
$
$

682.8  
135.8  
76.3  
59.5  

—
19.9%
11.2%
8.7%

$
$
$
$

533.1  
90.7  
66.2  
24.5  

—
17.0%
12.4%
4.6%

28.1%
49.7%
15.3%
142.9%

*              Not meaningful as a percentage

Net sales in the MP segment increased by $149.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 when compared to the same period 
in 2010.  Adjusting for the translation effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes, net sales increased approximately 24% 
from the comparable prior year period.  Machine and parts sales continued to increase in most markets with the exception of 
southern Europe where customers have experienced difficulties in obtaining financing.  New mobile machines with increased 
capacities continued to drive sales as they gain acceptance in the market and approach capacities of static equipment. This increase 
was slightly offset by a slowdown in net sales recently experienced in the crushing equipment market.

Gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2011 increased by $45.1 million when compared to the same period in 2010.  The 
increase was primarily due to the impact of increased net sales and favorable product sales mix, which increased gross profit by 
approximately $38 million.  The favorable translation effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes increased gross profit by 
approximately $5 million from the prior year period.

SG&A costs for the year ended December 31, 2011 increased $10.1 million over the same period in 2010, primarily due to the 
higher allocation of corporate costs of approximately $9 million and the unfavorable translation effect of foreign currency exchange 
rate changes, which increased SG&A costs by approximately $3 million from the prior year period.

Income (loss) from operations for the year ended December 31, 2011 improved $35.0 million when compared to 2010, primarily 
due to higher net sales volume partially offset by higher SG&A costs.

Corporate/Eliminations

2011

2010

% of
Sales
($ amounts in millions)

% of
Sales

% Change In
Reported Amounts

Net sales
Income (loss) from operations

$
$

(54.1)  
(7.2)  

—
13.3%

$
$

(56.0)  
(82.6)  

—
147.5%

3.4%
91.3%

The net sales amounts include the elimination of intercompany sales activity among segments.  Loss from operations improved 
from the prior year period primarily due to the impact of higher corporate expense allocation to all of the segments of approximately  
$65 million combined with lower restructuring costs, cost reduction activities and improved margins from government sales and 
other activities in the current year period.

Interest Expense, Net of Interest Income

During the year ended December 31, 2011, our interest expense net of interest income was $120.6 million, or $15.0 million lower 
than the prior year.  This decrease was primarily driven by reduced interest expense due to the retirement of debt over the past 
year.

49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt

On January 18, 2011, we exercised our early redemption option and repaid the outstanding $297.6 million principal amount of 
our 7-3/8% Notes.  The cash paid to redeem the 7-3/8% Notes included a call premium of $3.6 million.  Additionally, we recorded 
non-cash charges of $4.1 million for the write-off of unamortized costs, including debt issuance costs, original issue discount and 
interest rate swap costs, in connection with the repayment of the 7-3/8% Notes.  In August 2011, we entered into an amended and 
restated credit agreement that replaced our previous credit agreement.  The termination of our previous credit agreement resulted 
in non-cash charges for accelerated amortization of debt acquisition costs of $1.4 million in the current year period.

Other Income (Expense) — Net

Other income (expense) — net for the year ended December 31, 2011 was income of $139.7 million, an increase of $159.3 million 
when compared to expense of $19.6 million in the prior year.  The change was primarily driven by income in the current year 
period of approximately $168 million from the sale of approximately 5.8 million shares of Bucyrus common stock.  Charges 
related to the acquisition of Demag Cranes AG totaling approximately $16 million were partially offset by lower expense of 
approximately $5 million in the current year period associated with derivative instruments.

Income Taxes

During the year ended December 31, 2011, we recognized income tax expense of $50.4 million on income of $84.5 million, an 
effective rate of 59.6%, as compared to an income tax benefit of $26.8 million on a loss of $238.3 million, an effective rate of 
11.2%, for the year ended December 31, 2010.  The higher tax rate recorded in 2011, compared to statutory tax rates, was mainly 
due to non-tax benefitted losses and non-tax deductible expenses incurred to acquire Demag Cranes AG and the enactment of a 
statutory income tax rate reduction in the U.K., which caused a reduction in value in our U.K. deferred tax assets.  The decrease 
in the absolute amount of income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2011 
compared to the year ended December 31, 2010 caused items of income tax expense and benefit for 2011 to have a more significant 
impact than in 2010. When a loss from continuing operations before income tax (instead of income from continuing operations 
before income tax) is reported, tax expense items decrease the effective tax rate and tax benefit items increase the effective tax 
rate.

Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations

We had income from discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2011 primarily due to tax related items associated 
with the results of the Mining business prior to divestiture.  In the year ended December 31, 2010, we had losses from discontinued 
operations primarily due to the results of the Atlas business prior to divestiture.

Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Discontinued Operations

For the year ended December 31, 2011, we recognized a gain due to tax related adjustments on the net gain on divestiture of 
businesses sold in 2010.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make 
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities 
at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Changes 
in the estimates and assumptions used by management could have significant impact on our financial results.  Actual results could 
differ from those estimates.

We believe that the following are among our most significant accounting policies which are important in determining the reporting 
of transactions and events and which utilize estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and therefore are 
based on management judgment.  Please refer to Note A – “Basis of Presentation” in the accompanying Consolidated Financial 
Statements for a complete listing of our accounting policies.

50

Inventories – Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market (“LCM”) value.  Cost is determined principally by the average 
cost method and the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method (approximately 57% and 43%, respectively).  In valuing inventory, we are 
required to make assumptions regarding the level of reserves required to value potentially obsolete or over-valued items at the 
lower of cost or market.  These assumptions require us to analyze the aging of and forecasted demand for our inventory, forecast 
future  products  sales  prices,  pricing  trends  and  margins,  and  to  make  judgments  and  estimates  regarding  obsolete  or  excess 
inventory.  Future product sales prices, pricing trends and margins are based on the best available information at that time including 
actual orders received, negotiations with our customers for future orders, including their plans for expenditures, and market trends 
for similar products.  Our judgments and estimates for excess or obsolete inventory are based on analysis of actual and forecasted 
usage.  The valuation of used equipment taken in trade from customers requires us to use the best information available to determine 
the value of the equipment to potential customers.  This value is subject to change based on numerous conditions. Inventory 
reserves are established taking into account age, frequency of use, or sale, and in the case of repair parts, the installed base of 
machines.  While calculations are made involving these factors, significant management judgment regarding expectations for 
future events is involved.  Future events that could significantly influence our judgment and related estimates include general 
economic conditions in markets where our products are sold, new equipment price fluctuations, actions of our competitors, including 
the introduction of new products and technological advances, as well as new products and design changes we introduce.  We make 
adjustments  to  our  inventory  reserve  based  on  the  identification  of  specific  situations  and  increase  our  inventory  reserves 
accordingly.  As further changes in future economic or industry conditions occur, we will revise the estimates that were used to 
calculate its inventory reserves.  At December 31, 2012, reserves for LCM, excess and obsolete inventory totaled $135.6 million.

If actual conditions are less favorable than those we have projected, we will increase our reserves for LCM, excess and obsolete 
inventory accordingly.  Any increase in our reserves will adversely impact our results of operations.  The establishment of a reserve 
for LCM, excess and obsolete inventory establishes a new cost basis in the inventory.  Such reserves are not reduced until the 
product is sold.

Accounts Receivable – We are required to judge our ability to collect accounts receivable from our customers.  Valuation of 
receivables includes evaluating customer payment histories, customer leverage, availability of third-party financing, political and 
exchange risks and other factors.  Many of these factors, including the assessment of a customer’s ability to pay, are influenced 
by economic and market factors that cannot be predicted with certainty.  At December 31, 2012, reserves for potentially uncollectible 
accounts receivable totaled $38.8 million.  Given current economic conditions, there can be no assurance that our historical accounts 
receivable collection experience will be indicative of future results.

Guarantees –  As of December 31, 2012, we have issued guarantees to financial institutions related to customer financing of 
equipment purchases by our customers.  We must assess the probability of losses or non-performance in ways similar to the 
evaluation of accounts receivable, including consideration of a customer’s payment history, leverage, availability of third party 
financing, political and exchange risks, and other factors.  Many of these factors, including the assessment of a customer’s ability 
to pay, are influenced by economic and market factors that cannot be predicted with certainty.

Our customers, from time to time, may fund acquisition of our equipment through third-party finance companies.  In certain 
instances, we may provide a credit guarantee to the finance company by which we agree to make payments to the finance company 
should the customer default.  Our maximum liability is limited to the remaining payments due to the finance company at the time 
of default.  In the event of customer default, we have generally been able to recover and dispose of the equipment at a minimum 
loss, if any, to us.

As of December 31, 2012, our maximum exposure to such credit guarantees was $64.3 million, including total guarantees issued 
by Terex Cranes Germany GmbH, part of the Cranes segment and Genie Holdings, Inc. and its affiliates (“Genie”), part of the 
AWP segment; of $45.8 million and $9.7 million, respectively.  The terms of these guarantees coincide with the financing arranged 
by the customer and generally do not exceed five years.  Given our position as the original equipment manufacturer and our 
knowledge of end markets, when called upon to fulfill a guarantee, we have generally been able to liquidate the financed equipment 
at a minimal loss, if any.

There can be no assurance that our historical credit default experience will be indicative of future results.  Our ability to recover 
losses experienced from our guarantees may be affected by economic conditions in effect at the time of loss.

We issue residual value guarantees under sales-type leases.  A residual value guarantee involves a guarantee that a piece of equipment 
will have a minimum fair market value at a future point in time.  As described in Note Q – “Litigations and Contingencies” in the 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, our maximum exposure related to residual value guarantees under sales-type 
leases was $5.7 million at December 31, 2012.  We are generally able to mitigate the risk associated with these guarantees because 
the maturity of the guarantees is staggered, which limits the amount of used equipment entering the marketplace at any one time.

51

We guarantee, from time to time, that we will buy equipment from our customers in the future at a stated price if certain conditions 
are  met  by  the  customer.    Such  guarantees  are  referred  to  as  buyback  guarantees.   These  conditions  generally  pertain  to  the 
functionality and state of repair of the machine.  As of December 31, 2012, our maximum exposure pursuant to buyback guarantees 
was $73.8 million, including total guarantees issued by Genie of $25.3 million and the MHPS segment of $43.6 million.  We are 
generally able to mitigate the risk of these guarantees by staggering the timing of the buybacks and through leveraging our access 
to the used equipment markets provided by our original equipment manufacturer status.

We record a liability for the estimated fair value of guarantees issued pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) 
Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 460, “Guarantees” (“ASC 460”).  We recognize a loss under a guarantee when our 
obligation to make payment under the guarantee is probable and the amount of the loss can be estimated.  A loss would be recognized 
if our payment obligation under the guarantee exceeds the value we could expect to recover to offset such payment, primarily 
through the sale of the equipment underlying the guarantee.

We have recorded an aggregate liability within Other current liabilities and Other non-current liabilities in the Consolidated Balance 
Sheet of approximately $6 million for the estimated fair value of all guarantees provided as of December 31, 2012.

There can be no assurances that our historical experience in used equipment markets will be indicative of future results.  Our 
ability to recover losses experienced from our guarantees may be affected by economic conditions in the used equipment markets 
at the time of loss.

Revenue  Recognition –  Revenue  and  related  costs  are  generally  recorded  when  products  are  shipped  and  invoiced  to  either 
independently owned and operated dealers or to customers.

Revenue generated in the United States is recognized when title and risk of loss pass from us to our customers, which generally 
occurs upon shipment depending upon the shipping terms negotiated.  We also have a policy requiring that certain criteria be met 
in order to recognize revenue, including satisfaction of the following requirements:

a)  Persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists;
b)  The price to the buyer is fixed or determinable;
c)  Collectability is reasonably assured; and
d)  We have no significant obligations for future performance.

In the United States, we have the ability to enter into a security agreement and receive a security interest in the product by filing 
an appropriate Uniform Commercial Code (“UCC”) financing statement.  However, a significant portion of our revenue is generated 
outside of the United States.  In many countries outside of the United States, as a matter of statutory law, a seller retains title to a 
product until payment is made.  The laws do not provide for a seller’s retention of a security interest in goods in the same manner 
as established in the UCC.  In these countries, we retain title to goods delivered to a customer until the customer makes payment 
so that we can recover the goods in the event of customer default on payment.  In these circumstances, where we only retain title 
to secure our recovery in the event of customer default, we also have a policy, which requires meeting certain criteria in order to 
recognize revenue, including satisfaction of the following requirements:

a)  Persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists;
b)  Delivery has occurred or services have been rendered;
c)  The price to the buyer is fixed or determinable;
d)  Collectability is reasonably assured;
e)  We have no significant obligations for future performance; and
f)  We are not entitled to direct the disposition of the goods, cannot rescind the transaction, cannot prohibit the customer 
from moving, selling, or otherwise using the goods in the ordinary course of business and have no other rights of holding 
title that rest with a titleholder of property that is subject to a lien under the UCC.

52

In circumstances where the sales transaction requires acceptance by the customer for items such as testing on site, installation, 
trial period or performance criteria, revenue is not recognized unless the following criteria have been met:

a)  Persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists;
b)  Delivery has occurred or services have been rendered;
c)  The price to the buyer is fixed or determinable;
d)  Collectability is reasonably assured; and
e)  The customer has given their acceptance, the time period for acceptance has elapsed or we have otherwise objectively 

demonstrated that the criteria specified in the acceptance provisions have been satisfied.

In addition to performance commitments, we analyze factors such as the reason for the purchase to determine if revenue should 
be recognized.  This analysis is done before the product is shipped and includes the evaluation of factors that may affect the 
conclusion related to the revenue recognition criteria as follows:

a)  Persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists;
b)  Delivery has occurred or services have been rendered;
c)  The price to the buyer is fixed or determinable; and
d)  Collectability is reasonably assured.

Revenue from sales-type leases is recognized at the inception of the lease.  Income from operating leases is recognized ratably 
over the term of the lease.  We routinely sell equipment subject to operating leases and the related lease payments.  If we do not 
retain a substantial risk of ownership in the equipment, the transaction is recorded as a sale.  If we do retain a substantial risk of 
ownership, the transaction is recorded as a borrowing, the operating lease payments are recognized as revenue over the term of 
the lease and the debt is amortized over a similar period.

We, from time to time, issue buyback guarantees in conjunction with certain sales agreements.  These primarily relate to trade 
value agreements (“TVAs”) in which a customer may trade in equipment in the future at a stated price/credit if the customer meets 
certain conditions.  The trade-in price/credit is determined at the time of the original sale of equipment.  In conjunction with the 
trade-in, these conditions include a requirement to purchase new equipment at fair market value at the time of trade-in, which fair 
value is required to be of equal or greater value than the original equipment cost.  Other conditions also include the general 
functionality and state of repair of the machine.  We have concluded that any credit provided to customers under a TVA/buyback 
guarantee, which is expected to be equal to or less than the fair value of the equipment returned on the trade-in date, is a guarantee 
to be accounted for in accordance with ASC 460.

The original sale of equipment, accompanied by a buyback guarantee, is a multiple element transaction wherein we offer our 
customer the right, after some period of time, for a limited period of time, to exchange purchased equipment for a fixed price 
trade-in credit toward another of our products.  The fixed price trade-in credit is accounted for under the guidance provided by 
ASC 460.  Pursuant to this right, we have agreed to make a payment (in the form of a trade-in credit) to the customer contingent 
upon the customer exercising its right to trade in the original purchased equipment.  Under the guidance of ASC 460, we record 
the fixed price trade-in credit at its fair value.  Accordingly, as noted above, we have accounted for the trade-in credit as a separate 
deliverable in a multiple element arrangement.

When a sales transaction includes multiple deliverables, such as sales of multiple products or sales of products and services that 
are delivered over multiple reporting periods, the multiple deliverables are evaluated to determine the units of accounting, and the 
entire fee from the arrangement is allocated to each unit of accounting based on the relative selling price.  The selling price of a 
unit of accounting is determined using a selling price hierarchy.  Vendor-specific objective evidence (“VSOE”) is established based 
upon the price charged for products and services that are sold separately in standalone transactions.  If VSOE cannot be established, 
third-party evidence (“TPE”) is evaluated based on competitor prices for similar deliverables when sold separately.  If neither 
VSOE or TPE is available, management's best estimate of selling price is established based upon the price at which we would sell 
the  product  on  a  standalone  basis  taking  into  consideration  factors  including,  but  not  limited  to,  internal  costs,  gross  margin 
objectives, pricing practices and market conditions.  Revenue is recognized when the revenue recognition criteria for each unit of 
accounting are met.

Goodwill  – Goodwill,  representing  the  difference  between  the  total  purchase  price  and  the  fair  value  of  assets  (tangible  and 
intangible) and liabilities at the date of acquisition, is reviewed for impairment annually, and more frequently as circumstances 
warrant, and written down only in the period in which the recorded value of such assets exceed their fair value.  We selected 
October 1 as the date for our required annual impairment test.

53

Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level, which is defined as an operating segment or a component of an 
operating segment that constitutes a business for which discrete financial information with similar economic characteristics is 
available and the operating results are regularly reviewed by our management.  The AWP, Construction, Cranes and MP operating 
segments plus the Material Handling business (including services) and Port Solutions business of MHPS, comprise the six reporting 
units for goodwill impairment testing purposes.

The quantitative goodwill impairment analysis is a two-step process.  The first step used to identify potential impairment involves 
comparing each reporting unit’s estimated fair value to its carrying value, including goodwill.  We use an income approach derived 
from the discounted cash flow model to estimate the fair value of our reporting units.  The aggregate fair value of our reporting 
units is compared to our market capitalization on the valuation date to assess its reasonableness.  The initial recognition of goodwill, 
as well as the annual review of the carrying value of goodwill, requires that we develop estimates of future business performance.  
These estimates are used to derive expected cash flow and include assumptions regarding future sales levels and the level of 
working capital needed to support a given business.  We rely on data developed by business segment management as well as 
macroeconomic data in making these calculations.  The discounted cash flow model also includes a determination of our weighted 
average cost of capital.  The cost of capital is based on assumptions about interest rates as well as a risk-adjusted rate of return 
required by our equity investors.  Changes in these estimates can impact the present value of the expected cash flow that is used 
in determining the fair value of acquired intangible assets as well as the overall expected value of a given business.

The second step of the process involves the calculation of an implied fair value of goodwill for each reporting unit for which step 
one indicated impairment.  The implied fair value of goodwill is determined by measuring the excess of the estimated fair value 
of the reporting unit over the estimated fair values of the individual assets, liabilities and identifiable intangibles as if the reporting 
unit was being acquired in a business combination.  If the implied fair value of goodwill exceeds the carrying value of goodwill 
assigned to the reporting unit, there is no impairment.  If the carrying value of goodwill assigned to a reporting unit exceeds the 
implied fair value of the goodwill, an impairment charge is recorded for the excess.  An impairment loss cannot exceed the carrying 
value of goodwill assigned to a reporting unit and subsequent reversal of goodwill impairment losses is not permitted.

We adopted FASB Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2011-08, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350),” (“ASU 
2011-08”) at the beginning of the fourth quarter of 2011 on a prospective basis.  See “Recent Accounting Pronouncements” below.  
ASU 2011-08 allows us to first assess, qualitatively, whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test.  If 
we believe, as a result of our qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than 
its carrying amount, the quantitative two-step goodwill impairment test is required.  We have the unconditional option to bypass 
the qualitative assessment and proceed directly to performing the two-step goodwill impairment test.

There were no indicators of goodwill impairment in the tests performed as of October 1, 2012, 2011 and 2010.  See Note J – 
“Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net” in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

In  order  to  evaluate  the  sensitivity  of  any  quantitative  fair  value  calculations  on  the  goodwill  impairment  test,  we  applied  a 
hypothetical 10% decrease to the fair values of any reporting unit calculated.  This hypothetical 10% decrease would still result 
in excess fair value over carrying value for the reporting units as of October 1, 2012.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets – Our policy is to assess the realizability of our long-lived assets, including intangible assets, 
and to evaluate such assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such 
assets (or group of assets) may not be recoverable.  Impairment is determined to exist if fair value based on the estimated future 
undiscounted cash flows are less than the asset’s carrying value.  Future cash flow projections include assumptions regarding 
future sales levels and the level of working capital needed to support each business.  We use data developed by business segment 
management as well as macroeconomic data in making these calculations. There are no assurances that future cash flow assumptions 
will be achieved.  The amount of any impairment then recognized would be calculated as the difference between the estimated 
fair value and the carrying value of the asset.  We recognized asset impairments of $8.9 million, $18.8 million and $11.4 million 
for  the  years  ended  December 31,  2012,  2011  and  2010,  respectively,  of  which  $5.7  million,  $8.8  million  and  $9.3  million, 
respectively, was recognized as part of restructuring costs.  See Note L – “Restructuring and Other Charges” in the Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements.

Accrued Warranties – We record accruals for unasserted warranty claims based on our claim experience.  Warranty costs are 
accrued at the time revenue is recognized.  However, adjustments to the initial warranty accrual are recorded if actual claim 
experience indicates that adjustments are necessary.  These warranty costs are based upon management’s assessment of past claims 
and current experience.  However, actual claims could be higher or lower than amounts estimated, as the amount and value of 
warranty claims are subject to variation as a result of many factors that cannot be predicted with certainty, including the performance 
of new products, models and technology, changes in weather conditions for product operation, different uses for products and 
other similar factors.

54

Accrued Product Liability – We record accruals for product liability claims when deemed probable and estimable based on facts 
and circumstances and our prior claim experience.  Accruals for product liability claims are valued based upon our prior claims 
experience, including consideration of the jurisdiction, circumstances of the accident, type of loss or injury, identity of plaintiff, 
other potential responsible parties, analysis of outside legal counsel, analysis of internal product liability counsel and the experience 
of our product safety team.  Actual product liability costs could be different due to a number of variables such as the decisions of 
juries or judges.

Defined Benefit Plans – Pension benefits represent financial obligations that will be ultimately settled in the future with employees 
who meet eligibility requirements.  As of December 31, 2012, we maintained one qualified defined benefit pension plan and one 
nonqualified plan covering certain U.S. employees.  The benefits covering salaried employees are based primarily on years of 
service and employees’ qualifying compensation during the final years of employment.  The benefits covering bargaining unit 
employees are based primarily on years of service and a flat dollar amount per year of service.  Participation in the qualified plan 
is frozen and participants are only credited with post-freeze service for purposes of determining vesting and retirement eligibility.  
It is our policy, generally, to fund the qualified U.S. plan based on the requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security 
Act of 1974.  See Note O – “Retirement Plans and Other Benefits” in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.  The 
nonqualified  plan  provides  retirement  benefits  to  certain  senior  executives  of  the  Company  and  is  unfunded.    Generally,  the 
nonqualified plan provides a benefit based on average total compensation earned over a participant’s final five years of employment 
and years of service reduced by benefits earned under any Company retirement program, excluding salary deferrals and matching 
contributions.    In  addition,  benefits  are  reduced  by  Social  Security  Primary  Insurance  Amounts  attributable  to  Company 
contributions.  Participation in the nonqualified plan was frozen effective December 31, 2008; however, eligible participants are 
credited with post-freeze service for purposes of determining vesting and the amount of benefits.

We maintain defined benefit plans in France, Germany, India, Switzerland and the United Kingdom (“U.K.”) for some of our 
subsidiaries. The plans in France, Germany and India are unfunded plans.  During 2010, the plan in the U.K. was frozen.  For our 
operations in Austria, Italy and Korea there are mandatory termination indemnity plans providing a benefit that is payable upon 
termination of employment in substantially all cases of termination.  We record this obligation based on the mandated requirements.  
The measure of the current obligation is not dependent on the employees’ future service and therefore is measured at current value.  

Plan assets consist primarily of common stocks, bonds and short-term cash equivalent funds.  For the U.S. plan, approximately 
34% of the assets are in equity securities and 66% are in fixed income securities.  For the non-U.S. funded plans, approximately 
11% of the assets are in equity securities, 87% are in fixed income securities and 2% are in real estate investment securities.  These 
allocations are reviewed periodically and updated to meet the long-term goals of the plans.

Determination of defined benefit pension and postretirement plan obligations and their associated expenses requires the use of 
actuarial valuations to estimate the benefits that employees earn while working, as well as the present value of those benefits. We 
use the services of independent actuaries to assist with these calculations.  Inherent in these valuations are economic assumptions, 
including expected returns on plan assets, discount rates at which liabilities may be settled, rates of increase of health care costs, 
rates of future compensation increases as well as employee demographic assumptions such as retirement patterns, mortality and 
turnover. The actuarial assumptions used may differ materially from actual results due to changing market and economic conditions, 
higher or lower turnover rates, or longer or shorter life spans of participants.  Actual results that differ from the actuarial assumptions 
used are recorded as unrecognized gains and losses.  Unrecognized gains and losses that exceed 10% of the greater of the plan’s 
projected benefit obligations or the market-related value of assets are amortized to earnings over the shorter of the estimated future 
service period of the plan participants or the period until any anticipated final plan settlements. The assumptions used in the 
actuarial models are evaluated periodically and are updated to reflect experience.  We believe the assumptions used in the actuarial 
calculations are reasonable and are within accepted practices in each of the respective geographic locations in which we operate.

Expected long-term rates of return on pension plan assets were 7.50% for the U.S. plan, 6.00% for the U.K. plan and 3.50% for 
the Swiss plan at December 31, 2012.  Our strategy with regard to the investments in the pension plans is to earn a rate of return 
sufficient to match or exceed the long-term growth of pension liabilities.  The expected rate of return of plan assets represents an 
estimate of long-term returns on the investment portfolio.  These rates are determined annually by management based on a weighted 
average of current and historical market trends, historical portfolio performance and the portfolio mix of investments.  The expected 
long-term rate of return on plan assets at December 31 is used to measure the earnings effects for the subsequent year.  The 
difference between the expected return and the actual return on plan assets affects the calculated value of plan assets and, ultimately, 
future pension expense (income).

55

The discount rates for pension plan liabilities were 3.75% for U.S. plan and 1.75% to 10.25% with a weighted average of 3.39% 
for non-U.S. plans at December 31, 2012.  The discount rate enables us to estimate the present value of expected future cash flows 
on the measurement date.  The rate used reflects a rate of return on high-quality fixed income investments that match the duration 
of expected benefit payments at the December 31 measurement date.  The discount rate at December 31 is used to measure the 
year-end benefit obligations and the earnings effects on the subsequent year.  Typically, a higher discount rate decreases the present 
value of benefit obligations and increases pension expense.

The expected rates of compensation increase for our non-U.S. pension plans were 0.00% to 9.00% with a weighted average of 
1.67% at December 31, 2012.  These estimated annual compensation increases are determined by management every year and are 
based on historical trends and market indices.

We have recorded the underfunded status on our balance sheet as a liability and the unrecognized prior service costs and actuarial 
gains (losses) as an adjustment to Stockholders’ equity on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.  The change in assumptions from the 
previous year, primarily decreases in the discount rate, resulted in a net increase in the projected benefit obligation of $86.8 million.

Actual results in any given year will often differ from actuarial assumptions because of demographic, economic and other factors.  
The market value of plan assets can change significantly in a relatively short period of time.  Additionally, the measurement of 
plan benefit obligations is sensitive to changes in interest rates.  As a result, if the equity market declines and/or interest rates 
decrease, the plans’ estimated benefit obligations could increase, causing an increase in liabilities and a reduction in Stockholders’ 
Equity.

We expect that any future obligations under our plans that are not currently funded will be funded from future cash flows from 
operations.  If our contributions are insufficient to adequately fund the plans to cover our future obligations, or if the performance 
of the assets in our plans does not meet expectations, or if our assumptions are modified, contributions could be higher than 
expected, which would reduce cash available for our business.  Changes in U.S. or foreign laws governing these plans could require 
additional contributions. In addition, changes in generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. could require recording 
additional liabilities and costs related to these plans.

Assumptions used in computing our net pension expense and projected benefit obligation have a significant effect on the amounts 
reported.  A 0.25% change in each assumption below would have the following effects upon net pension expense and projected 
benefit obligation, respectively, as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012:

U. S. Plan:

Net pension expense

Projected benefit obligation

Non-U.S. Plans:

Net pension expense

Projected benefit obligation

Increase

Decrease

Discount Rate

Expected long-
term rate of return

Discount Rate

Expected long-
term rate of return

($ amounts in millions)

$

$

$

$

(0.2)

(5.3)

—

(18.8)

$

$

$

$

(0.3)
—

(0.1)
—

$

$

$

$

0.2

5.6

—

20.1

$

$

$

$

0.3

—

0.1

—

Income Taxes – We estimate income taxes based on enacted tax laws in the various jurisdictions where we conduct business.  We 
recognize deferred income tax assets and liabilities, which represent future tax benefits or obligations of our legal entities.  These 
deferred income tax balances arise from temporary differences due to divergent treatment of certain items for accounting and 
income tax purposes.

We evaluate our deferred tax assets each period to ensure that estimated future taxable income will be sufficient in character, 
amount and timing to result in the use of our deferred tax assets. “Character” refers to the type (ordinary income versus capital 
gain) as well as the source (foreign vs. domestic) of the income we generate. “Timing” refers to the period in which future income 
is expected to be generated.  Timing is important because, in certain jurisdictions, net operating losses (“NOLs”) and other tax 
attributes expire if not used within an established statutory time frame.  Based on these evaluations, we have determined that it is 
more likely than not that expected future earnings will be sufficient to use most of our deferred tax assets.

56

We do not provide for income taxes or tax benefits on the differences between financial reporting basis and tax basis of our non-
U.S. subsidiaries where such differences are reinvested and, in our opinion, will continue to be indefinitely reinvested.  If earnings 
of foreign subsidiaries are not considered indefinitely reinvested, deferred U.S. income taxes, foreign income taxes, and foreign 
withholding taxes may have to be provided.  We do not record deferred income taxes on the temporary difference between the 
book and tax basis in domestic subsidiaries where permissible.  At this time, determination of the unrecognized deferred tax 
liabilities for temporary differences related to the investment in subsidiaries is not practical.

Judgments and estimates are required to determine tax expense and deferred tax valuation allowances and in assessing uncertain 
tax positions.  Tax returns are subject to audit and local taxing authorities could challenge tax-filing positions we take.  Our practice 
is to file income tax returns that conform to the requirements of each jurisdiction and to record provisions for tax liabilities, 
including interest and penalties, in accordance with ASC 740, “Income Taxes.”  As our business has grown in geographic scope, 
size and complexity, so has our potential exposure to uncertain tax positions.  Given the subjective nature of applicable tax laws, 
the results of an audit of some of our tax returns could have a significant impact on our financial statements.

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value 
Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs,” which amended ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and 
Disclosures.”  This guidance addresses efforts to achieve convergence between U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting 
Standards (“IFRS”) requirements for measurement of and disclosures about fair value.  Key provisions of the amendment include: 
a prohibition on grouping financial instruments for purposes of determining fair value, except when an entity manages market and 
credit risks on the basis of the entity’s net exposure to the group; an extension of the prohibition against the use of a blockage 
factor to all fair value measurements (that prohibition currently applies only to financial instruments with quoted prices in active 
markets); and a requirement that for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements, entities disclose quantitative information about 
unobservable inputs, a description of the valuation process used and qualitative details about the sensitivity of the measurements. 
In addition, for items not carried at fair value but for which fair value is disclosed, entities will be required to disclose the level 
within the fair value hierarchy that applies to the fair value measurement disclosed.  This guidance was effective for us in our 
interim and annual reporting periods beginning January 1, 2012.  Adoption of this guidance did not have a significant impact on 
the determination or reporting of our financial results.

In  June  2011,  the  FASB  issued ASU  2011-05,  “Comprehensive  Income  (ASC  Topic  220):  Presentation  of  Comprehensive 
Income,” (“ASU 2011-05”) which amended previous comprehensive income guidance.  This accounting update eliminates the 
option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of stockholders’ equity.  Instead, we must 
report comprehensive income in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income which contains two sections, net 
income and other comprehensive income, or in two separate but consecutive statements.  In December 2011, the FASB issued 
ASU 2011-12, “Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated 
Other Comprehensive Income in ASU 2011-05,” (“ASU 2011-12”).  ASU 2011-12 defers the requirement that companies present 
reclassification  adjustments  for  each  component  of  accumulated  other  comprehensive  income  in  both  net  income  and  other 
comprehensive income on the face of the financial statements.  ASU 2011-05 and 2011-12 were effective for us on January 1, 
2012.  Since the provisions of ASU 2011-05 and 2011-12 are presentation related only, adoption of ASU 2011-05 and 2011-12 
did not have a significant impact on the determination or reporting of our financial results.

In  December  2011,  the  FASB  issued ASU  2011-11,  “Balance  Sheet  (Topic  210):  Disclosures  about  Offsetting Assets  and 
Liabilities,” (“ASU 2011-11”).  ASU 2011-11 requires an entity to disclose information about offsetting and related arrangements 
to enable users of its financial statements to understand the effect of those arrangements on its financial position.  ASU 2011-11 
is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013.  Adoption of this guidance is not 
expected to have a significant impact on the determination or reporting of our financial results.

In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-02, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible 
Assets for Impairment,” (“ASU 2012-02”).   ASU 2012-02 amends the guidance in ASC 350-30 on testing indefinite-lived intangible 
assets, other than goodwill, for impairment.  Under ASU 2012-02, an entity has the option of performing a qualitative assessment 
of whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of an entity's indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying amount 
before calculating the fair value of the asset.  If the conclusion is that it is more likely than not that the fair value of an indefinite-
lived intangible asset is less than its carrying amount we would be required to calculate the fair value of the asset.  ASU 2012-02 
is effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012, with early 
adoption permitted.  Adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a significant impact on the determination or reporting of 
our financial results.

57

In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, “Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive 
Income,” (“ASU 2013-02”).  ASU 2013-02 adds new disclosure requirements for items reclassified out of accumulated other 
comprehensive income (“AOCI”).  ASU 2013-02 intends to help us improve the transparency of changes in other comprehensive 
income (“OCI”) and items reclassified out of AOCI in our financial statements.  ASU 2013-02 does not amend any existing 
requirements for reporting net income or OCI in our financial statements.  ASU 2013-02 is effective for annual and interim reporting 
periods  beginning  after  December  15,  2012.   Adoption  of  this  guidance  is  not  expected  to  have  a  significant  impact  on  the 
determination or reporting of our financial results.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Our main sources of funding are cash generated from operations, loans from our bank credit facilities, and funds raised in capital 
markets.  We had cash and cash equivalents of $678.0 million at December 31, 2012.  The majority of the cash held by our foreign 
subsidiaries  is  expected  to  be  maintained  locally  because  we  plan  to  reinvest  such  cash  and  cash  equivalents  to  support  our 
operations and continued growth plans outside the United States through funding of capital expenditures, acquisitions, operating 
expenses or other similar cash needs of these operations.  Such cash could be used in the U.S., if necessary.  Cash repatriated to 
the U.S. could be subject to incremental local and U.S. taxation.  Currently, there are no trends, demands or uncertainties as a 
result of the Company’s cash re-investment policy that are reasonably likely to have a material effect on us as a whole or that may 
be relevant to our financial flexibility.

We believe cash generated from operations together with access to our bank credit facilities and cash on hand, provide adequate 
liquidity to continue to support our internal operating initiatives and meet our operating and debt service requirements.  See Item 
1A “Risk Factors” for a detailed description of the risks resulting from our debt and our ability to generate sufficient cash flow to 
operate our business.

In August 2011, we entered into an amended and restated credit agreement that replaced our previous credit agreement.  We further 
amended that credit agreement in October 2012.  See Note M – “Long-Term Obligations.”  The credit agreement provided us with 
a $460.1 million term loan and a €200.0  million term loan that we used, along with other cash, to pay for the shares of Demag 
Cranes AG and all related fees and expenses.  The term loans are scheduled to mature on April 28, 2017.

In addition, our credit facilities provide us with a revolving line of credit of up to $500 million.  The revolving line of credit consists 
of $250 million of available domestic revolving loans and $250 million of available multicurrency revolving loans.  The revolving 
lines of credit are scheduled to mature on April 29, 2016.  We had $454.6 million available for borrowing under our revolving 
credit facilities at December 31, 2012.  The 2011 Credit Agreement also allows incremental commitments, which may be extended 
at the option of the lenders and can be in the form of revolving credit commitments, term loan commitments, or a combination of 
both as long as we satisfy a secured debt financial ratio contained in the credit facilities.

On  March  16,  2012  the  Demag  Cranes AG  shareholders  approved  the  Domination  and  Profit  and  Loss Transfer Agreement 
(“DPLA”) we entered into with Demag Cranes AG in January 2012.  The DPLA became effective following registration of the 
DPLA in the commercial register on April 18, 2012.  Upon demand from outside shareholders of Demag Cranes AG, we will 
acquire their shares in return for €45.52  per share, or up to approximately €174  million in the aggregate.  Any outside shareholders 
of Demag Cranes AG that choose not to sell their shares to us will receive an annual guaranteed payment in the gross amount of 
€3.33  per share (€3.04  net per share).  For further information on the time period for outside shareholders of Demag Cranes AG 
to tender their shares, see Note P – “Stockholders Equity” in our Consolidated Financial Statements.  As of December 31, 2012, 
approximately 61 thousand shares have been tendered and we have paid approximately €2.8 million  for these tendered shares.

Following the effectiveness of the DPLA the lenders under the Demag Cranes Credit Agreement exercised their option to terminate 
the agreement.  We repaid all €135  million debt outstanding on May 11, 2012 and provided bank guarantees or cash collateral to 
backstop any letters of credit outstanding under the facility by May 21, 2012.  The facility was terminated on May 21, 2012.

On March 27, 2012, we sold and issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes due 2020 (“6-1/2% Notes”) at 
par which yielded approximately $295 million of net proceeds after underwriting discounts, commissions and expenses.  We used 
the net proceeds of this offering for general corporate purposes, including cash requirements resulting from the effectiveness of 
the DPLA.

58

In the third quarter of 2012, we purchased approximately 25% of the principal amount outstanding of our 4% Convertible Notes 
due 2015 for approximately $64 million, including $0.3 million of accrued interest.  These purchases reduced the balance of the 
Convertible Notes outstanding by $36.1 million, resulting in a loss on early retirement of debt of $6.5 million and a reduction in 
equity of $19.1 million.

In September of 2012, we repaid $299.9 million principal amount outstanding of our 10-7/8% Senior Notes.  Total cash paid to 
redeem the 10-7/8% Senior Notes was $347.3 million which included a make whole call premium of 12.265% as calculated under 
the indenture for the 10-7/8% Senior Notes, totaling $36.8 million plus accrued interest of $10.6 million.  This transaction resulted 
in a loss on early extinguishment of debt of $42.9 million.

In November 2012, we sold and issued $850 million aggregate principal of Senior Notes due 2021 (“6% Notes”) at par which 
yielded approximately $836 million of net proceeds after underwriting discounts, commissions and expenses.  We used the net 
proceeds from this offering plus other cash to redeem all $800 million principal amount of our outstanding 8% Notes.  Total cash 
paid to redeem the 8% Notes was $837.3 million and included tender/call premiums of $34.6 million and accrued interest of $2.7 
million.  These transactions resulted in a loss on early extinguishment of debt of $28.7 million.

We  increased  our  investment  in  financial  services  assets  from  approximately  $126  million,  net  at  December 31,  2011,  to 
approximately $150 million, net at December 31, 2012.  We remain focused on expanding TFS in key markets like the U.S., Europe 
and China; however, for the near future, we expect to rely to a greater extent on third-party funders.

During 2012, our cash used in inventory was approximately $55 million.  We are continuing to share, throughout our Company, 
best practices and lean manufacturing processes that several of our business units have implemented successfully.  We expect 
these initiatives to reduce the level of inventory needed to support our business and allow us to reduce our manufacturing lead 
times, thereby reducing our working capital requirements.  Working capital as percent of trailing three month annualized net sales 
was 27.2% at December 31, 2012.  We have changed the definition of working capital to include advance payments as we negotiate 
these receipts to fund inventory for products with long lead times.  We expect the ratio of working capital to trailing three months 
annualized sales to be approximately 21% at the end of 2013.

The following tables show the calculation of our working capital and trailing three months annualized sales as of December 31, 
2012 (in millions):

Net Sales

Trailing Three Month Annualized Net Sales

Inventories
Trade Receivables
Less: Trade Accounts Payable
Less: Customer advances
Total Working Capital

Three
months
ended
12/31/12
$ 1,695.5
4
$ 6,782.0

x

As of
12/31/12
$ 1,715.6
1,077.7
(635.5)
(312.9)
$ 1,844.9

We are continuing to focus on generating cash, including increasing prices for our products, reducing costs and working capital, 
reviewing alternatives for under-utilized assets, and selectively investing in our businesses to promote growth in 2013.  We generated 
approximately $554 million in free cash flow in 2012, which was in line with our expectations.  Additionally, similar to 2012, we 
expect to generate more than $500 million in free cash flow during 2013.

59

The following table reconciles income from operations to free cash flow (in millions):

Income from operations $

Plus: Depreciation and amortization
Plus: Non-cash note receivable write down
Plus: Proceeds from sale of assets
Plus/minus: Cash changes in working capital
Plus/minus: Customer advances
Less: Capital expenditures

Free cash flow $

Year ended 
12/31/12

398.6
153.0
12.3
34.6
(58.8)
97.1
(82.5)
554.3

Our ability to generate cash from operations is subject to numerous factors, including the following:

•  Many of our customers fund their purchases through third-party finance companies that extend credit based on the credit-
worthiness of the customers and the expected residual value of our equipment.  Changes either in the customers’ credit 
profile or used equipment values may affect the ability of customers to purchase equipment.  There can be no assurance 
that third-party finance companies will continue to extend credit to our customers as they have in the past.
•  As our sales change, the absolute amount of working capital needed to support our business may change.
•  Our suppliers extend payment terms to us based on our overall credit rating.  Declines in our credit rating may influence 

• 

suppliers’ willingness to extend terms and in turn increase the cash requirements of our business.
Sales of our products are subject to general economic conditions, weather, competition, the translation effect of foreign 
currency exchange rate changes, and other factors that in many cases are outside our direct control.  For example, during 
periods of economic uncertainty, our customers have delayed purchasing decisions, which reduces cash generated from 
operations.

For certain products, primarily port equipment and process cranes, we negotiate, when possible, advance payments from our 
customers for products with long lead times to help fund the substantial working capital investment in these products.

Typically, we have invested our cash in a combination of highly rated, liquid money market funds and in short-term bank deposits 
with large, highly rated banks. Our investment objective is to preserve capital and liquidity while earning a market rate of interest. 
In 2011 and 2012, we used a portion of our cash balance to take advantage of early payment discounts offered by our suppliers 
where the returns were greater than the amount that would have been earned on such cash if invested in money market funds and 
short-term bank deposits. We expect to continue this practice in 2013, although we may discontinue it at any time.

Interest rates charged under our bank credit facilities are subject to adjustment based on our consolidated leverage ratio.  We had 
no outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facilities and $710.1 million in U.S. dollar and Euro denominated term loans 
outstanding at December 31, 2012.  The U.S. dollar term loans bear interest at a rate of London Interbank Offer Rate (“LIBOR”) 
plus 3.5%, with a floor of 1.0% on LIBOR.  The Euro term loans bear interest at a rate of Euro Interbank Offer Rate (“EURIBOR”) 
plus 4.0%, with a floor of 1.0% on EURIBOR.  At December 31, 2012, the weighted average interest rate on these term loans was 
4.68%.

We manage our interest rate risk by maintaining a balance between fixed and floating rate debt, including the use of interest rate 
derivatives when appropriate.  Over the long term, we believe this mix will produce lower interest cost than a purely fixed rate 
mix while reducing interest rate risk.

The revolving line of credit under our 2011 credit facility expires in April 2016.  Our 4% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes 
mature in June 2015, our 6-1/2% Senior Notes mature April 1, 2020 and our 6% Senior Notes mature May 15, 2021.  See Note 
M – “Long-Term Obligations,” in our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Our ability to access the capital markets to raise funds, through the sale of equity or debt securities, is subject to various factors, 
some specific to us, and others related to general economic and/or financial market conditions.  These include results of operations, 
projected operating results for future periods and debt to equity leverage.  In November 2012, we filed an automatic shelf registration 
statement with the SEC to allow for easier access to the capital markets.  Our ability to access the capital markets is also subject 
to our timely filing of periodic reports with the SEC.  In addition, the terms of our bank credit facilities, senior notes and senior 
subordinated notes contain restrictions on our ability to make further borrowings and to sell substantial portions of our assets.

60

Cash Flows

Cash provided by operations for the year ended December 31, 2012 totaled $292.3 million, compared to cash provided by operations 
of $22.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2011.  The change in cash from operations was primarily driven by improvements 
in profitability and reduced working capital usage in the year ended December 31, 2012 as compared to the prior year.  These net 
improvements were partially offset by approximately $124 million in tax payments  in the year ended December 31, 2012 related 
to the gain on the sale of the former mining business and receipt of an approximately $105 million tax refund in the year ended 
December 31, 2011.

Cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2012 was $76.3 million, compared to $592.5 million cash used 
in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2011.  The change in cash from investing activities was primarily due to 
proceeds from the sale of Bucyrus International shares in the prior year offset by the purchase of Demag Cranes AG in the prior 
year.

Cash used in financing activities was $323.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to cash provided by financing 
activities for the year ended December 31, 2011 of $450.6 million.  The change was primarily due to net cash used in the current 
year period for repayments of the 10-7/8% Notes, repayment of the Demag Cranes AG credit facility, purchase of approximately 
25% of the 4% Convertible Notes and repayment of the 8% Notes, partially offset by the issuance of the 6-1/2%  and 6% Notes.  
This compared to net proceeds from the issuance of term debt under our credit facilities to purchase Demag Cranes AG, partially 
offset by repayment of the 7-3/8% Notes in the prior year.

Contractual Obligations

The following table sets out our specified contractual obligations at December 31, 2012 (in millions):

Total

< 1 year

1-3 years

3-5 years

> 5 years

Payments due by period

Long-term debt obligations

$

2,844.9

$

203.8

$

395.7

$

632.4

$

1,613.0

Capital lease obligations

Operating lease obligations

Purchase obligations (1)

6.2

271.1

898.9

1.0

62.2

758.8

1.6

94.3

39.3

1.0

55.2

44.0

2.6

59.4

56.8

Total

$

4,021.1

$

1,025.8

$

530.9

$

732.6

$

1,731.8

(1)  Purchase obligations include non-cancellable and cancellable commitments.  In many cases, cancellable commitments contain penalty 

provisions for cancellation.

Long-term  debt  obligations  include  expected  interest  expense.    Interest  expense  is  calculated  using  fixed  interest  rates  for 
indebtedness that has fixed rates and the implied forward rates as of December 31, 2012 for indebtedness that has floating interest 
rates.

As of December 31, 2012, our liability for uncertain income tax positions was $141.7 million.  With respect to our tax audits 
worldwide, it is reasonably possible that we will make payments in 2013 of up to $36 million.  Payments may be made in part to 
mitigate the accrual of interest in connection with income tax audit assessments that may be issued and that we would contest, or 
may in part be made to settle the matter with the tax authorities.  Due to the high degree of uncertainty regarding the timing of 
potential future cash flows associated with the remaining liabilities, we are unable to make a reasonable estimate of the amount 
and period in which these remaining liabilities might be paid.

Additionally, at December 31, 2012, we had outstanding letters of credit that totaled $324.0 million and had issued $64.3 million 
in credit guarantees of customer financing to purchase equipment, $5.7 million in residual value guarantees and $73.8 million in 
buyback guarantees.

We maintain defined benefit pension plans for some of our operations in the United States and Europe.  It is our policy to fund 
the retirement plans at the minimum level required by applicable regulations. In 2012, we made cash contributions and payments 
to the retirement plans of $30.1 million, and we estimate that our retirement plan contributions will be approximately $24 million 
in 2013.  Changes in market conditions, changes in our funding levels or actions by governmental agencies may result in accelerated 
funding requirements in future periods.

61

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

Guarantees

Our customers, from time to time, fund the acquisition of our equipment through third-party finance companies.  In certain instances, 
we may provide a credit guarantee to the finance company by which we agree to make payments to the finance company should 
the customer default.  Our maximum liability is generally limited to our customer’s remaining payments due to the finance company 
at the time of default.  In the event of a customer default, we are generally able to recover and dispose of the equipment at a 
minimum loss, if any, to us.

As of December 31, 2012, our maximum exposure to such credit guarantees was $64.3 million, including total credit guarantees 
issued by Terex Cranes Germany GmbH, part of our Cranes segment, and Genie, part of our AWP segment, of $45.8 million and 
$9.7 million, respectively.  The terms of these guarantees coincide with the financing arranged by the customer and generally do 
not exceed five years.  Given our position as the original equipment manufacturer and our knowledge of end markets, when called 
upon to fulfill a guarantee, we have generally been able to liquidate the financed equipment at a minimal loss, if any.

There can be no assurance that historical credit default experience will be indicative of future results.  Our ability to recover losses 
from our guarantees may be affected by economic conditions in effect at the time of loss.

We issue, from time to time, residual value guarantees under sales-type leases.  A residual value guarantee involves a guarantee 
that a piece of equipment will have a minimum fair market value at a future date.  As described in Note Q – “Litigations and 
Contingencies” in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, our maximum exposure related to residual value guarantees 
under sales-type leases was $5.7 million at December 31, 2012.  We are generally able to mitigate the risk associated with these 
guarantees because the maturity of the guarantees is staggered, which limits the amount of used equipment entering the marketplace 
at any one time.

We guarantee, from time to time, that we will buy equipment from our customers in the future at a stated price if certain conditions 
are  met  by  the  customer.    Such  guarantees  are  referred  to  as  buyback  guarantees.   These  conditions  generally  pertain  to  the 
functionality and state of repair of the machine.  As of December 31, 2012, our maximum exposure pursuant to buyback guarantees 
was $73.8 million.  We are generally able to mitigate the risk of these guarantees by staggering the timing of the buybacks and 
through leveraging our access to the used equipment markets provided by our original equipment manufacturer status.

We have recorded an aggregate liability within Other current liabilities and Other non-current liabilities in the Consolidated Balance 
Sheet of approximately $6 million for the estimated fair value of all guarantees provided as of December 31, 2012.

There can be no assurance that our historical experience in used equipment markets will be indicative of future results.  Our ability 
to recover losses from our guarantees may be affected by economic conditions in the used equipment markets at the time of loss.

CONTINGENCIES AND UNCERTAINTIES

Foreign Currencies and Interest Rate Risk

Our products are sold in over 100 countries around the world and, accordingly, our revenues are generated in foreign currencies, 
while the costs associated with those revenues are only partly incurred in the same currencies.  The major foreign currencies, 
among others, in which we do business are the Euro, Australian Dollar and British Pound.  We may, from time to time, hedge 
specifically identified committed and forecasted cash flows in foreign currencies using forward currency sale or purchase contracts.  
At December 31, 2012, we had foreign exchange contracts with a notional value of $579.0 million.

We manage exposure to interest rates by incurring a mix of indebtedness bearing interest at both floating and fixed rates at inception 
and maintaining an ongoing balance between floating and fixed rates on this mix of indebtedness using interest rate swaps when 
necessary.

See “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” below for a discussion of the impact that changes in foreign 
currency exchange rates and interest rates may have on our financial performance.

62

Certain of our obligations, including our senior subordinated notes, bear interest at a fixed interest rate. In November 2007, we 
entered into an interest rate swap agreement to convert $400 million of the principal amount of our 8% Notes to floating rates. In 
November 2012, this agreement was terminated and we received approximately $16 million upon termination.  This amount was 
recorded as a gain on early extinguishment of debt in connection with the repayment of the 8% Notes.  In a prior year, we entered 
into an interest rate agreement to convert a fixed rate to a floating rate with respect to $200 million of the principal amount of our 
7-3/8% Notes.  To maintain an appropriate balance between floating and fixed rate obligations on our mix of debt, we exited this 
interest rate swap agreement on January 15, 2007 and paid $5.4 million.  We recorded this loss as an adjustment to the carrying 
value of the hedged debt and amortized it through January 18, 2011, when we repaid the outstanding portion of the 7-3/8% Notes.

Other

We are subject to a number of contingencies and uncertainties including, without limitation, product liability claims, intellectual 
property claims, self-insurance obligations, tax examinations, guarantees, class action lawsuits and the matters described above 
in Item 3 – “Legal Proceedings.”  We are insured for product liability, general liability, workers’ compensation, employer’s liability, 
property damage, intellectual property and other insurable risk required by law or contract with retained liability to us or deductibles.  
Many of the exposures are unasserted or proceedings are at a preliminary stage, and it is not presently possible to estimate the 
amount or timing of any of our costs.  However, we do not believe that these contingencies and uncertainties will, individually or 
in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our operations.  For contingencies and uncertainties other than income taxes, 
when it is probable that a loss will be incurred and possible to make reasonable estimates of our liability with respect to such 
matters, a provision is recorded for the amount of such estimate or for the minimum amount of a range of estimates when it is not 
possible to estimate the amount within the range that is most likely to occur.

We generate hazardous and non-hazardous wastes in the normal course of our manufacturing operations.  As a result, we are 
subject to a wide range of environmental laws and regulations.  All of our employees are required to obey all health, safety and 
environmental laws and regulations and must observe the proper safety rules and environmental practices in work situations.  
These laws and regulations govern actions that may have adverse environmental effects, such as discharges to air and water, and 
require compliance with certain practices when handling and disposing of hazardous and non-hazardous wastes.  These laws and 
regulations would also impose liability for the costs of, and damages resulting from, cleaning up sites, past spills, disposals and 
other releases of hazardous substances, should any of such events occur.  We are committed to complying with these standards 
and monitoring our workplaces to determine if equipment, machinery and facilities meet specified safety standards.  Each of our 
facilities is subject to an environmental audit at least once every three years to monitor compliance and no incidents have occurred 
which required us to pay material amounts to comply with such laws and regulations.  We are dedicated to seeing that safety and 
health hazards are adequately addressed through appropriate work practices, training and procedures.  For example, we have 
reduced lost time injuries in the workplace since 2007 and we continue to work toward a world-class level of safety practices in 
our industry.

ITEM 7A. 

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We  are exposed  to  certain market risks  that exist  as  part of  our  ongoing  business  operations  and  we  use  derivative financial 
instruments, where appropriate, to manage these risks.  As a matter of policy, we do not engage in trading or speculative transactions.  
For further information on accounting policies related to derivative financial instruments, refer to Note K – “Derivative Financial 
Instruments” in our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Foreign Exchange Risk

We are exposed to fluctuations in foreign currency cash flows related to third-party purchases and sales, intercompany product 
shipments and intercompany loans.  We are also exposed to fluctuations in the value of foreign currency investments in subsidiaries 
and cash flows related to repatriation of these investments.  Additionally, we are exposed to volatility in the translation of foreign 
currency earnings to U.S. Dollars.  Primary exposures include the U.S. Dollar when compared to functional currencies of our 
major markets, which include the Euro, Australian Dollar and British Pound. We assess foreign currency risk based on transactional 
cash flows, identify naturally offsetting positions and purchase hedging instruments to partially offset anticipated exposures.  At 
December 31, 2012, we had foreign exchange contracts with a notional value of $579.0 million.  The fair market value of these 
arrangements, which represents the cost to settle these contracts, was a net loss of $0.4 million at December 31, 2012.

At December 31, 2012, we performed a sensitivity analysis on the impact that aggregate changes in the translation effect of foreign 
currency exchange rate changes would have on our operating income.  Based on this sensitivity analysis, we have determined that 
a change in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to currencies outside the U.S. by 10% to amounts already incorporated in the 
financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012 would have had an approximately $18 million impact on the translation 
effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes already included in our reported operating income for the period.

63

Interest Rate Risk

We are exposed to interest rate volatility with regard to future issuances of fixed rate debt and existing issuances of variable rate 
debt.  Primary exposure includes movements in the U.S. prime rate, LIBOR and EURIBOR. We manage interest rate risk by 
incurring a mix of indebtedness bearing interest at both floating and fixed rates at inception and maintain an ongoing balance 
between floating and fixed rates on this mix of indebtedness using interest rate swaps when necessary.  At December 31, 2012, 
approximately 40% of our debt was floating rate debt and the weighted average interest rate for all debt was approximately 5.80%.

Certain of our obligations bear interest at a fixed interest rate. In November 2007, we entered into an interest rate agreement to 
convert $400 million of the principal amount of our 8% Notes to floating rates. In November 2012, this agreement was terminated 
and we received $16 million upon termination.  This amount was recorded as a gain on early extinguishment of debt in connection 
with the repayment of the 8% Notes.  In a prior year, we entered into an interest rate agreement to convert a fixed rate to a floating 
rate with respect to $200 million of the principal amount of our 7-3/8% Notes.  To maintain an appropriate balance between floating 
and fixed rate obligations on our mix of debt, we exited this interest rate swap agreement on January 15, 2007 and paid $5.4 
million.  We recorded this loss as an adjustment to the carrying value of the hedged debt and amortized it through January 15, 
2011, which was the effective date that the hedged debt was extinguished.

At December 31, 2012, we performed a sensitivity analysis for our derivatives and other financial instruments that have interest 
rate risk.  We calculated the pretax earnings effect on our interest sensitive instruments.  Based on this sensitivity analysis, we 
have determined that an increase of 10% in our average floating interest rates at December 31, 2012 would have increased interest 
expense by approximately $4 million for the year ended December 31, 2012.

Commodities Risk

Principal materials and components that we use in our manufacturing processes include steel, castings, engines, tires, hydraulics, 
cylinders, drive trains, electric controls and motors, and a variety of other commodities and fabricated or manufactured items.  
Extreme movements in the cost and availability of these materials and components may affect our financial performance. In 2012, 
input cost increases in tires and certain purchased components were generally offset by reductions in steel prices and competitive 
sourcing activities.  We did incur some net material cost increases as a result of legislation (primarily Tier 4 emission standards) 
and performance based changes in certain product areas, particularly engines.

In the absence of labor strikes or other unusual circumstances, substantially all materials and components are normally available 
from multiple suppliers.  However, certain of our businesses receive materials and components from a single source supplier, 
although alternative suppliers of such materials may be generally available.  Current and potential suppliers are evaluated regularly 
on their ability to meet our requirements and standards.  We actively manage our material supply sourcing, and employ various 
methods to limit risk associated with commodity cost fluctuations and availability.  The inability of suppliers, especially any single 
source suppliers for a particular business, to deliver materials and components promptly could result in production delays and 
increased costs to manufacture our products.  We have designed and implemented plans to mitigate the impact of these risks by 
using alternate suppliers, expanding our supply base globally, leveraging our overall purchasing volumes to obtain favorable 
quantities and developing a closer working relationship with key suppliers.  We are focusing on gaining efficiencies with suppliers 
based on our global purchasing power and resources.

64

ITEM 8. 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

The report of our independent registered public accounting firm and our Consolidated Financial Statements and Financial Statement 
Schedule are filed pursuant to this Item 8 and are included later in this report.  See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements 
and Financial Statement Schedule on page F-1.

Unaudited Quarterly Financial Data

Summarized quarterly financial data for 2012 and 2011 are as follows (in millions, except per share amounts):

Net sales

Gross profit

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

attributable to common stockholders

Income (loss) from discontinued operations – net of

tax

Gain (loss) on disposition of discontinued

operations – net of tax

Net income (loss) attributable to Terex Corporation

Per share:

Basic

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

attributable to common stockholders

Income (loss) from discontinued operations –

net of tax

Gain (loss) on disposition of discontinued

operations – net of tax

Net income (loss) attributable to Terex

Corporation

Diluted

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

attributable to common stockholders

Income (loss) from discontinued operations –

net of tax

Gain (loss) on disposition of discontinued

operations – net of tax

Net income (loss) attributable to Terex

Corporation

2012

2011

Fourth

Third

Second

First

Fourth

Third

Second

First

$ 1,695.5

$ 1,822.0

$ 2,011.5

$ 1,819.4

$ 1,956.6

$ 1,803.6

$ 1,488.2

$ 1,256.2

307.6

378.6

428.6

330.8

302.6

275.6

214.9

167.2

(30.7)

30.2

(0.7)

(1.9)

(33.3)

—

—

30.2

83.6

—

2.3

85.9

20.5

2.5

—

23.0

(4.2)

36.9

—

1.3

(2.9)

—

—

36.9

0.9

(0.6)

(0.8)

(0.5)

5.0

6.4

0.3

11.7

$

(0.28)

$

0.27

$

0.76

$

0.19

$

(0.04)

$

0.34

$

0.01

$

0.05

—

(0.02)

—

—

(0.30)

0.27

—

0.02

0.78

0.02

—

—

0.01

—

—

—

(0.01)

0.21

(0.03)

0.34

—

0.06

—

0.11

$

(0.28)

$

0.27

$

0.75

$

0.18

$

(0.04)

$

0.33

$

0.01

$

0.04

—

(0.02)

—

—

(0.30)

0.27

—

0.02

0.77

0.02

—

—

0.01

—

—

—

(0.01)

0.20

(0.03)

0.33

—

0.06

—

0.10

The  accompanying  unaudited  quarterly  financial  data  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting 
principles in the United States for interim financial information and with Item 302 of Regulation S-K. In our opinion, all adjustments 
considered necessary for a fair statement have been made and were of a normal recurring nature.

ITEM 9. 

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND 
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

Not applicable.

65

ITEM 9A. 

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports 
we file under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and 
reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated 
to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), as appropriate, to allow 
timely decisions regarding required financial disclosure.  In connection with the preparation of this Annual Report on Form 10-
K, our management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the 
CEO and CFO, as of December 31, 2012, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, 
as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act.  Based upon this evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded 
that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2012.

MANAGEMENT’S ANNUAL REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company, 
as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act.  Our internal control over financial reporting is 
a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial 
statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  Internal control over 
financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that: pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, 
accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets; provide reasonable assurance that transactions are 
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, 
and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; 
and provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our 
assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements.  Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over 
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods 
are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance 
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Management has conducted an assessment, including testing, of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting 
as of December 31, 2012.  In making its assessment of internal control over financial reporting, management used the criteria 
in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.  
Based on this assessment, the Company’s management has concluded that, as of December 31, 2012, the Company’s internal 
control over financial reporting was effective.

The  effectiveness  of  our  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as  of  December 31,  2012  has  been  audited  by 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears in this 
Annual Report on Form 10-K.

CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the 
Exchange Act) that occurred during our quarter ended December 31, 2012, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely 
to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

During  2012,  we  implemented  an  integrated  suite  of  enterprise  software  at  several  businesses  as  part  of  a  multi-year  global 
implementation program. The implementation has involved changes to certain processes and related internal controls over financial 
reporting.  We have reviewed the system and the controls affected and made appropriate changes as necessary.

The effectiveness of any system of controls and procedures is subject to certain limitations, and, as a result, there can be no 
assurance that our controls and procedures will detect all errors or fraud.  A control system, no matter how well conceived and 
operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system will be attained.

ITEM 9B. 

OTHER INFORMATION

None.

66

PART III 

ITEM 10. 

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The information required by Item 10 is incorporated by reference to the definitive Terex Corporation Proxy Statement to be filed 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report 
on Form 10-K.

ITEM 11. 

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information required by Item 11 is incorporated by reference to the definitive Terex Corporation Proxy Statement to be filed 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report 
on Form 10-K.

ITEM 12. 

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND 
RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table summarizes information about the Company’s equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2012:

Plan Category

Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders

Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders

Total

Number of securities to be
issued upon exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights (a)

Weighted average exercise
price of outstanding options,
warrants and rights (b)

519,224  (1)

—

519,224

$23.00

—

$23.00

Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under equity
compensation plans
(excluding securities
reflected in column (a)) (c)

2,537,890

—

2,537,890

(1)  This does not include 3,272,719 of restricted stock awards, which are also not included in the calculation of the weighted average exercise 

price of outstanding options, warrants and rights in column (b) of this table.

The other information required by Item 12 is incorporated by reference to the definitive Terex Corporation Proxy Statement to be 
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Annual 
Report on Form 10-K.

ITEM 13. 

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR 
INDEPENDENCE

The information required by Item 13 is incorporated by reference to the definitive Terex Corporation Proxy Statement to be filed 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report 
on Form 10-K.

ITEM 14. 

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

The information required by Item 14 is incorporated by reference to the definitive Terex Corporation Proxy Statement to be filed 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report 
on Form 10-K.

67

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PART IV 

ITEM 15. 

EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a) (1) and (2) Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules.

See “Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedule” on Page F-1.

(3) Exhibits

See “Exhibit Index” on Page E-1.

68

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this 
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

TEREX CORPORATION

By:

/s/ Ronald M. DeFeo

February 27, 2013

Ronald M. DeFeo

Chairman, Chief Executive
Officer and Director

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons 
on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

NAME

/s/ Ronald M. DeFeo
Ronald M. DeFeo

/s/ Phillip C. Widman
Phillip C. Widman

/s/ Mark I. Clair
Mark I. Clair

/s/ G. Chris Andersen
G. Chris Andersen

/s/ Paula H. J. Cholmondeley
Paula H. J. Cholmondeley

/s/ Don DeFosset
Don DeFosset

/s/ Thomas J. Hansen
Thomas J. Hansen

/s/ Raimund Klinkner
Raimund Klinkner

/s/ David A. Sachs
David A. Sachs

/s/ Oren G. Shaffer
Oren G. Shaffer

/s/ David C. Wang
David C. Wang

/s/ Scott W. Wine
Scott W. Wine

TITLE

Chairman, Chief Executive Officer,
and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

Vice President, Controller and Chief
Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)

DATE

February 27, 2013

February 27, 2013

February 27, 2013

Lead Director

February 27, 2013

February 27, 2013

February 27, 2013

February 27, 2013

February 27, 2013

February 27, 2013

February 27, 2013

February 27, 2013

February 27, 2013

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

69

THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY BLANK

NEXT PAGE IS NUMBERED “E-1”

70

EXHIBIT INDEX

3.1

3.2

3.3

3.4

3.5

4.1

4.2

4.3

4.4

4.5

4.6

10.1

10.2

10.3

10.4

10.5

Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Terex Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Form S-1 
Registration Statement of Terex Corporation, Registration No. 33-52297).

Certificate of Elimination with respect to the Series B Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of 
the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 of Terex Corporation, Commission File No. 1-10702).

Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Terex Corporation dated September 5, 1998 (incorporated 
by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 of Terex Corporation, Commission 
File No. 1-10702).

Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation of Terex Corporation dated July 17, 2007 (incorporated 
by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Form 8-K Current Report, Commission File No. 1-10702, dated July 17, 2007 and 
filed with the Commission on July 17, 2007).

Amended and Restated Bylaws of Terex Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Form 8-K Current 
Report, Commission File No. 1-10702, dated December 8, 2011 and filed with the Commission on December 13, 
2011).

Indenture, dated July 20, 2007, between Terex Corporation and HSBC Bank USA, National Association, as Trustee, 
relating to senior debt securities (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Form S-3 Registration Statement of 
Terex Corporation, Registration No. 333-144796).

Indenture, dated July 20, 2007, between Terex Corporation and HSBC Bank USA, National Association, as Trustee, 
relating to subordinated debt securities (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Form S-3 Registration Statement 
of Terex Corporation, Registration No. 333-144796).

Second Supplemental Indenture, dated June 3, 2009, between Terex Corporation and HSBC Bank USA, National 
Association relating to 4% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 
4.2 of the Form 8-K Current Report, Commission File No. 1-10702, dated June 3, 2009 and filed with the Commission 
on June 8, 2009).

Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 7, 2011, to the Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 3, 2009 
to the Subordinated Debt Indenture dated as of July 20, 2007, with HSBC Bank USA, National Association as Trustee 
relating to the 4% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of the 
Form 8-K Current Report, Commission File No. 1-10702, dated February 7, 2011 and filed with the Commission on 
February 10, 2011).

Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 27, 2012, to Senior Debt Indenture dated as of July 20, 2007, with 
HSBC Bank USA, National Association as Trustee relating to the 6.50% Senior Notes due 2020 (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Form 8-K Current Report, Commission File No. 1-10702, dated March 27, 2012 and 
filed with the Commission on March 30, 2012).

Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 26, 2012, to the Senior Debt Indenture dated as of July 20, 
2007, with HSBC Bank USA, National Association as Trustee relating to 6% Senior Notes due 2021 (incorporated 
by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Form 8-K Current Report, Commission File No. 1-10702, dated November 26, 2012 
and filed with the Commission on November 30, 2012).

Terex Corporation Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 
of the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 of Terex Corporation, Commission File No. 1-10702). ***

1996  Terex  Corporation  Long  Term  Incentive  Plan  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.1  of  the  Form  S-8 
Registration Statement of Terex Corporation, Registration No. 333-03983). ***

Amendment No. 1 to 1996 Terex Corporation Long Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 
of the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999 of Terex Corporation, Commission File No. 1-10702). ***

Amendment No. 2 to 1996 Terex Corporation Long Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 
of the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999 of Terex Corporation, Commission File No. 1-10702). ***

Terex Corporation Amended and Restated 2000 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Form 
8-K Current Report, Commission File No. 1-10702, dated October 14, 2008 and filed with the Commission on October 
17, 2008). ***

E-1

10.6

10.7

10.8

10.9

10.10

10.11

10.12

10.13

10.14

10.15

10.16

10.17

10.18

10.19

10.20

10.21

Form of Restricted Stock Agreement under the Terex Corporation 2000 Incentive Plan between Terex Corporation 
and participants of the 2000 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Form 8-K Current Report, 
Commission File No. 1-10702, dated January 1, 2005 and filed with the Commission on January 5, 2005). ***

Form  of  Option  Agreement  under  the  Terex  Corporation  2000  Incentive  Plan  between  Terex  Corporation  and 
participants of the 2000 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Form 8-K Current Report, 
Commission File No. 1-10702, dated January 1, 2005 and filed with the Commission on January 5, 2005). ***

Terex Corporation Amended and Restated Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.10 of the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 of Terex Corporation, Commission File No. 
1-10702). ***

Terex Corporation Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 
of the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004 of Terex Corporation, Commission File No. 1-10702). ***

Amendment to the Terex Corporation Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 10.1 of the Form 8-K Current Report, Commission File No. 1-10702, dated October 14, 2008 and filed 
with the Commission on October 17, 2008). ***

Terex Corporation 2005 Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Form 8-K 
Current Report, Commission File No. 1-10702, dated October 14, 2008 and filed with the Commission on October 
17, 2008). ***

Amendment to the Terex Corporation 2005 Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 
of  the  Form  8-K  Current  Report,  Commission  File  No.  1-10702,  dated  December  12,  2008  and  filed  with  the 
Commission on December 16, 2008). ***

Terex Corporation Amended and Restated 2009 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 
of the Form 8-K Current Report, Commission File No. 1-10702, dated May 12, 2011 and filed with the Commission 
on May 17, 2011). ***

Form of Restricted Stock Agreement (time based) under the Terex Corporation Amended and Restated 2009 Omnibus 
Incentive Plan between Terex Corporation and participants of the 2009 Omnibus Incentive Plan. ***

Form of Restricted Stock Agreement (performance based) under the Terex Corporation Amended and Restated 2009 
Omnibus Incentive Plan between Terex Corporation and participants of the 2009 Omnibus Incentive Plan. ***

Amended  and  Restated  Credit Agreement  dated  as  of August  5,  2011,  among  Terex  Corporation,  certain  of  its 
subsidiaries,  the  Lenders  named  therein  and  Credit  Suisse  AG,  as  Administrative  Agent  and  Collateral  Agent 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Form 8-K Current Report, Commission File No. 1-10702, dated 
August 5, 2011 and filed with the Commission August 10, 2011).

Amendment No. 1, dated as of October 12, 2012, to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of August 
5, 2011, among Terex Corporation, certain of its subsidiaries, the Lenders named therein and Credit Suisse AG, as 
Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Form 8-K Current Report, 
Commission File No. 1-10702, dated October 12, 2012 and filed with the Commission October 15, 2012.

Guarantee and Collateral Agreement dated as of August 11, 2011, among Terex Corporation, certain of its subsidiaries, 
and Credit Suisse AG, as Collateral Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Form 8-K Current Report, 
Commission File No. 1-10702, dated August 11, 2011 and filed with the Commission August 16, 2011).

Underwriting Agreement, dated March 22, 2012, among Terex Corporation and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, 
Goldman, Sachs & Co., RBS Securities Inc. and UBS Securities LLC, as representatives for the several underwriters 
named  therein  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  1.1  of  the  Form  8-K  Current  Report,  Commission  File  No. 
1-10702, dated March 22, 2012 and filed with the Commission March 27, 2012).

Underwriting Agreement, dated November 8, 2012, among Terex Corporation and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) 
LLC,  Goldman,  Sachs  &  Co.,  RBS  Securities  Inc.  and  UBS  Securities  LLC,  as  representatives  for  the  several 
underwriters named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 of the Form 8-K Current Report, Commission 
File No. 1-10702, dated November 7, 2012 and filed with the Commission November 13, 2012).

Business Combination Agreement dated June 16, 2011, among Terex Corporation, Terex Industrial Holding AG and 
Demag Cranes AG (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Form 8-K Current Report, Commission File No. 
1-10702, dated June 16, 2011 and filed with the Commission on June 21, 2011).

E-2

10.22

10.23

10.24

10.25

10.26

12

21.1

23.1

24.1

31.1

31.2

32

Amended and Restated Employment and Compensation Agreement, dated August 9, 2012, between Terex Corporation 
and Ronald M. DeFeo (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Form 8-K Current Report, Commission File 
No. 1-10702, dated August 9, 2012 and filed with the Commission on August 13, 2012).

Life  Insurance  Agreement,  dated  as  of  October  13,  2006,  between  Terex  Corporation  and  Ronald  M.  DeFeo 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Form 8-K Current Report, Commission File No. 1-10702, dated 
October 13, 2006 and filed with the Commission on October 16, 2006).

Transition and Retirement Agreement between Terex Corporation and Phillip C. Widman, dated October 19, 2012 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Form 8-K Current Report, Commission File No. 1-10702, dated 
October 19, 2012 and filed with the Commission on October 22, 2012).

Form  of  Change  in  Control  and  Severance Agreement between Terex Corporation  and  certain  executive  officers 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Form 8-K Current Report, Commission File No. 1-10702, dated 
March 29, 2011 and filed with the Commission on March 31, 2011).

Form  of  Change  in  Control  and  Severance Agreement between Terex Corporation  and  certain  executive  officers 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Form 8-K Current Report, Commission File No. 1-10702, dated 
March 29, 2011 and filed with the Commission on March 31, 2011).

Calculation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. *

Subsidiaries of Terex Corporation. *

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm - PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Stamford, 
Connecticut. *

Power of Attorney. *

Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). *

Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). *

Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted 
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes –Oxley Act of 2002. **

101.INS XBRL Instance Document. *

101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. *

101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. *

101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. *

101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. *

101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. *

*

**

***

Exhibit filed with this document.
Exhibit furnished with this document.
Denotes a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

E-3

TEREX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE

TEREX CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011 
AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED December 31, 2012

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Consolidated Statement of Income
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
Consolidated Balance Sheet
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE

Schedule II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves

Page

F-2
F-3
F-4
F-5
F-6
F-7
F-8

F-61

All other schedules for which provision is made in the applicable regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission are not 
required under the related instructions, or are not applicable, and therefore have been omitted.

F-1

 
 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors
and Stockholders of Terex Corporation

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the 
financial position of Terex Corporation and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the results of their operations and 
their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012 in conformity with accounting principles 
generally accepted in the United States of America.  In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the 
accompanying index presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the 
related consolidated financial statements.  Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal 
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework 
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).  The Company’s management is 
responsible for these financial statements and financial statement schedule, for maintaining effective internal control over financial 
reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management’s Annual 
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A.  Our responsibility is to express opinions on these 
financial statements, on the financial statement schedule, and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on 
our integrated audits.  We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight 
Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether 
the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was 
maintained in all material respects.  Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting 
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made 
by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  Our audit of internal control over financial reporting 
included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, 
and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk.  Our audits also 
included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances.  We believe that our audits provide 
a reasonable basis for our opinions.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability 
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted 
accounting principles.  A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain 
to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets 
of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial 
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are 
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable 
assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that 
could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because  of  its  inherent  limitations,  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  may  not  prevent  or  detect  misstatements.   Also, 
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because 
of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Stamford, Connecticut
February 27, 2013 

F-2

TEREX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
(in millions, except per share data)

Net sales

Cost of goods sold

Gross profit

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Income (loss) from operations

Other income (expense)

Interest income

Interest expense

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

Amortization of debt issuance costs

Other income (expense) – net 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

(Provision for) benefit from income taxes

Income (loss) from continuing operations

Income (loss) from discontinued operations – net of tax

Gain (loss) on disposition of discontinued operations – net of tax

Net income (loss)

Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest

Net income (loss) attributable to Terex Corporation

Amounts attributable to Terex Corporation common stockholders:

Income (loss) from continuing operations

Income (loss) from discontinued operations – net of tax

Gain (loss) on disposition of discontinued operations – net of tax

Net income (loss) attributable to Terex Corporation

Basic Earnings (Loss) per Share Attributable to Terex Corporation Common Stockholders:

Income (loss) from continuing operations

Income (loss) from discontinued operations – net of tax

Gain (loss) on disposition of discontinued operations – net of tax

Net income (loss) attributable to Terex Corporation

Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Share Attributable to Terex Corporation Common Stockholders:

Income (loss) from continuing operations

Income (loss) from discontinued operations – net of tax

Gain (loss) on disposition of discontinued operations – net of tax

Net income (loss) attributable to Terex Corporation

Weighted average number of shares outstanding in per share calculation

Basic

Diluted

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Year Ended
December 31,
2011
6,504.6
(5,544.3)
960.3
(879.1)
81.2

2012
7,348.4
(5,902.8)
1,445.6
(1,047.0)
398.6

8.8
(164.6)
(83.0)
(9.6)
5.4

155.6
(54.2)
101.4

1.8

0.4

103.6

2.2

105.8

103.6

1.8

0.4

105.8

0.94

0.02

—

$

$

$

$

0.96

$

$

0.91

0.02

—

0.93

$

14.3
(134.9)
(7.7)
(8.1)
139.7

84.5
(50.4)
34.1

5.8

0.8

40.7

4.5

45.2

38.6

5.8

0.8

45.2

0.35

0.05

0.01

0.41

0.35

0.05

0.01

0.41

110.3

113.9

109.5

110.7

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

2010
4,418.2

(3,815.3)

602.9

(676.7)

(73.8)

9.8

(145.4)

(1.4)

(7.9)

(19.6)

(238.3)
26.8

(211.5)

(15.3)

589.3

362.5

(4.0)

358.5

(215.5)

(15.3)

589.3

358.5

(1.98)

(0.14)

5.42

3.30

(1.98)

(0.14)

5.42

3.30

108.7

108.7

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-3

TEREX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in millions)

Net income (loss)

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

Cumulative translation adjustment, net of (provision for) benefit from taxes of $(5.1), $0.6 

and $8.3 respectively

Derivative hedging adjustment, net of (provision for) benefit from taxes of $(2.5), $0.8 and 

$(0.5), respectively

Debt and equity securities adjustment, net of (provision for) benefit from taxes of $(0.5), 

$55.6 and $(55.7), respectively

Pension liability adjustment:

Net gain (loss), net of (provision for) benefit from taxes of $22.5, $11.8 and $(2.4), 

respectively

Amortization of actuarial (gain) loss, net of provision for (benefit from) taxes of $(1.6), 

$(1.3) and $(0.9), respectively

Foreign exchange and other effects, net of (provision for) benefit from taxes of $1.1, 

$(0.2) and $(8.5), respectively

Total pension liability adjustment

Other comprehensive income (loss)

Comprehensive income (loss)

Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest

Year Ended December 31,

2012

2011

2010

$

103.6 $

40.7 $

362.5

54.2

(101.9)

(65.8)

3.2

1.0

(1.5)

1.5

(99.9)

100.8

(57.8)

(26.6)

4.1

(2.8)

(56.5)

1.9

105.5

1.7

2.3

0.8

(23.5)

(226.8)

(186.1)

5.4

5.6

2.3

20.1

28.0

64.5

427.0

(4.1)

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Terex Corporation

$

107.2 $

(180.7) $

422.9

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-4

TEREX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(in millions, except par value)

Assets
Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade receivables (net of allowance of $38.8 and $42.5 at December 31, 2012 and 2011, 

respectively)

Inventories
Other current assets

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment – net
Goodwill
Intangible assets – net
Other assets

Total assets

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities

Notes payable and current portion of long-term debt
Trade accounts payable
Accrued compensation and benefits
Accrued warranties and product liability
Customer advances
Income taxes payable
Other current liabilities

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Long-term debt, less current portion
Retirement plans
Other non-current liabilities

Total liabilities
Commitments and contingencies
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
Stockholders’ equity

Common stock, $.01 par value – authorized 300.0 shares; issued 122.9 and 121.9 shares at 

December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively

Additional paid-in capital
Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

Less cost of shares of common stock in treasury – 13.0 and 13.1 shares at December 31, 2012 and 
2011, respectively

Total Terex Corporation stockholders’ equity

Noncontrolling interest

Total stockholders’ equity
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest and stockholders’ equity

December 31,

2012

2011

$

678.0

$

774.1

$

$

1,077.7
1,715.6
326.1
3,797.4

813.3
1,245.3
474.4
415.8
6,746.2

83.8
635.5
226.2
97.6
312.9
83.5
269.3
1,708.8

2,014.9
430.7
313.6
4,468.0

1,178.1
1,758.1
342.9
4,053.2

835.5
1,232.9
519.5
422.3
7,063.4

77.0
764.6
222.3
111.0
223.2
185.2
307.6
1,890.9

2,223.4
344.6
416.1
4,875.0

246.9

—

1.2
1,260.7
1,467.7
(124.1)

(597.8)
2,007.7
23.6
2,031.3
6,746.2

$

1.2
1,271.8
1,361.9
(125.5)

(599.1)
1,910.3
278.1
2,188.4
7,063.4

$

$

$

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-5

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in millions)

Outstanding
Shares

Common
Stock

Additional
Paid-in
Capital

Retained
Earnings

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

Common
Stock in
Treasury

Non-
controlling
Interest

Total

Balance at December 31, 2009

107.3

$

Net Income (Loss)

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) – net 

of tax:

Issuance of Common Stock

Compensation under Stock-based Plans –

net

Acquisition

Divestiture

Purchase of noncontrolling interest

Distributions to noncontrolling interest

Acquisition of Treasury Stock

Balance at December 31, 2010

Net Income (Loss)

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) – net 

of tax:

Issuance of Common Stock

Compensation under Stock-based Plans –

net

Acquisition

Purchase of noncontrolling interest

Distributions to noncontrolling interest

Acquisition of Treasury Stock

Balance at December 31, 2011

Net Income (Loss)

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) – net 

of tax:

Issuance of Common Stock

Compensation under Stock-based Plans –

net

Acquisition

Divestiture

Redeemable noncontrolling interest

Purchase of noncontrolling interest

Distributions to noncontrolling interest

Redemption of convertible debt

Acquisition of Treasury Stock

—

—

0.8

0.1

—

—

—

—

(0.1)

108.1

—

—

0.7

0.1

—

—

—

(0.1)

108.8

—

—

1.0

0.2

—

—

—

—

—

—

(0.1)

1.2

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

1.2

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

1.2

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

$

1,253.5

$

958.2

$

36.0

$

(598.7) $

24.2

$ 1,674.4

—

—

27.5

(3.8)

—

—

(13.0)

—

—

358.5

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

1,264.2

1,316.7

—

—

26.5

(13.7)

—

(5.2)

—

—

1,271.8

—

—

13.5

7.3

—

—

(12.5)

(0.3)

—

(19.1)

—

45.2

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

1,361.9

105.8

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

64.4

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

100.4

—

(225.9)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

1.9

—

—

—

—

(2.5)

(599.3)

—

—

—

2.6

—

—

—

(2.4)

4.0

0.1

—

—

7.5

(3.6)

(0.6)

(3.4)

—

28.2

(4.5)

362.5

64.5

27.5

(1.9)

7.5

(3.6)

(13.6)

(3.4)

(2.5)

2,111.4

40.7

(0.9)

(226.8)

—

—

258.3

(1.3)

(1.7)

—

26.5

(11.1)

258.3

(6.5)

(1.7)

(2.4)

(125.5)

(599.1)

278.1

2,188.4

—

1.4

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

5.1

—

—

—

—

—

—

(3.8)

(2.2)

103.6

0.5

—

—

2.1

1.9

13.5

12.4

2.1

(7.4)

(7.4)

(247.5)

(260.0)

0.3

(0.3)

—

—

—

(0.3)

(19.1)

(3.8)

Balance at December 31, 2012

109.9

$

1.2

$

1,260.7

$ 1,467.7

$

(124.1) $

(597.8) $

23.6

$ 2,031.3

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

F-6

TEREX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions)

OPERATING ACTIVITIES OF CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Net income (loss)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by (used in) operating

activities:

Discontinued operations
Depreciation and amortization
Deferred taxes
Gain on sale of assets
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
Stock-based compensation expense
Other non-cash charges

Changes in operating assets and liabilities (net of effects of acquisitions and

divestitures):

Trade receivables
Inventories
Trade accounts payable
Income taxes payable / receivable
Customer advances
Other assets and liabilities
Other operating activities, net

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations

INVESTING ACTIVITIES OF CONTINUING OPERATIONS

Capital expenditures
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired
Other investments
Proceeds from disposition of discontinued operations
Investments in derivative securities
Proceeds from sale of assets
Other investing activities, net

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities of continuing operations

FINANCING ACTIVITIES OF CONTINUING OPERATIONS

Repayments of debt
Proceeds from issuance of debt
Payment of debt issuance costs
Purchase of noncontrolling interest
Distributions to noncontrolling interest
Other financing activities, net

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities of continuing operations

CASH FLOWS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities of discontinued operations

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities of discontinued operations

Net cash used in discontinued operations

Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents

Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period

Year Ended December 31,

2012

2011

2010

$

103.6

$

40.7

$

362.5

(2.2)
153.0
(25.2)
(5.9)
99.0
29.1
70.1

122.5
(55.0)
(126.3)
(108.7)
97.1
(67.7)
8.9
292.3

(82.5)
(3.4)
(24.1)
3.5
—
34.6
(4.4)
(76.3)

(1,533.0)
1,234.3
(20.7)
(3.5)
(4.9)
4.5

(323.3)

—

—

—

11.2

(96.1)

774.1

(6.6)
126.6
(2.0)
(173.5)
7.7
23.4
92.3

(181.2)
(26.1)
64.6
74.4
18.6
(74.9)
38.7
22.7

(79.1)
(1,035.2)
—
0.5
(16.1)
539.6
(2.2)
(592.5)

(447.8)
926.7
(26.6)
(6.3)
—
4.6

450.6

—

—

—

(0.9)

(120.1)

894.2

$

678.0

$

774.1

$

(574.0)
104.8
108.0
(3.3)
1.4
34.9
100.4

(215.1)
(194.2)
36.1
(143.6)
(32.5)
(181.1)
(14.4)
(610.1)

(55.0)
(12.8)
(19.3)
1,002.0
(21.1)
10.0
—
903.8

(365.5)
73.9
(7.8)
(12.9)
(3.4)
—

(315.7)

(53.1)

0.1

(53.0)

(2.0)

(77.0)

971.2

894.2

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-7

 
 
TEREX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2012
(dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise noted, except per share amounts)

NOTE A – BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Principles of Consolidation.  The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Terex Corporation and its majority-
owned subsidiaries (“Terex” or the “Company”).  The Company consolidates all majority-owned and controlled subsidiaries, 
applies the equity method of accounting for investments in which the Company is able to exercise significant influence, and applies 
the cost method for all other investments.  All material intercompany balances, transactions and profits have been eliminated.

On August 16, 2011, the Company acquired a majority interest in the shares of Demag Cranes AG.  The results of Demag Cranes 
AG and its consolidated subsidiaries (“Demag Cranes AG”) are included within the Material Handling & Port Solutions (“MHPS”) 
segment since the date of acquisition.  See Note I – “Acquisitions.”

Reclassification.  Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.  Effective July 
1, 2012, the Company realigned certain operations, which were formerly included in the Cranes segment, to provide a single 
source for serving port equipment customers and are now included in the MHPS segment.  See Note B – “Business Segment 
Information.”  The Company has changed the presentation of certain items in its Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.  Certain 
borrowings and repayments of debt have been reported on a gross basis; these cash flows were reported on a net basis previously.  
The Company believes that these changes provide a clearer presentation of the Company’s cash flows. 

Use of Estimates.  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires 
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent 
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting 
period. Actual amounts could differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents.  Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or 
less.  The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents approximates their fair value.  Cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 
2012 and 2011 include $12.4 million  and $14.2 million, respectively, which were not immediately available for use.  These consist 
primarily of cash balances held in escrow to secure various obligations of the Company.

Inventories.  Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market (“LCM”) value. Cost is determined principally by the average 
cost method and the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”)  (approximately 57% and 43% , respectively).  In valuing inventory, the Company 
is required to make assumptions regarding the level of reserves required to value potentially obsolete or over-valued items at the 
lower of cost or market.  These assumptions require the Company to analyze the aging of and forecasted demand for its inventory, 
forecast future products sales prices, pricing trends and margins, and to make judgments and estimates regarding obsolete or excess 
inventory.  Future product sales prices, pricing trends and margins are based on the best available information at that time including 
actual orders received, negotiations with the Company’s customers for future orders, including their plans for expenditures, and 
market trends for similar products.  The Company’s judgments and estimates for excess or obsolete inventory are based on analysis 
of actual and forecasted usage.  The valuation of used equipment taken in trade from customers requires the Company to use the 
best information available to determine the value of the equipment to potential customers.  This value is subject to change based 
on numerous conditions. Inventory reserves are established taking into account age, frequency of use, or sale, and in the case of 
repair parts, the installed base of machines.  While calculations are made involving these factors, significant management judgment 
regarding expectations for future events is involved.  Future events that could significantly influence the Company’s judgment 
and related estimates include general economic conditions in markets where the Company’s products are sold, new equipment 
price fluctuations, actions of the Company’s competitors, including the introduction of new products and technological advances, 
as well as new products and design changes the Company introduces.  The Company makes adjustments to its inventory reserve 
based on the identification of specific situations and increases its inventory reserves accordingly.  As further changes in future 
economic or industry conditions occur, the Company will revise the estimates that were used to calculate its inventory reserves.  
At December 31, 2012 and 2011, reserves for LCM, excess and obsolete inventory totaled $135.6 million and $120.1 million, 
respectively.

If actual conditions are less favorable than those the Company has projected, the Company will increase its reserves for LCM, 
excess and obsolete inventory accordingly.  Any increase in the Company’s reserves will adversely impact its results of operations.  
The establishment of a reserve for LCM, excess and obsolete inventory establishes a new cost basis in the inventory.  Such reserves 
are not reduced until the product is sold.

F-8

 
Debt Issuance Costs.  Debt issuance costs incurred in securing the Company’s financing arrangements are capitalized and amortized 
over the term of the associated debt.  Capitalized debt issuance costs related to debt that is extinguished early are charged to 
expense at the time of retirement. Debt issuance costs were $41.2 million and $42.7 million (net of accumulated amortization of 
$10.2 million and $11.9 million) at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Intangible  Assets.   Intangible  assets  include  purchased  patents,  trademarks,  customer  relationships  and  other  specifically 
identifiable assets and are amortized on a straight-line basis over the respective estimated useful lives, which range from one to 
fifty-four years.  Intangible assets are reviewed for impairment when circumstances warrant.

Goodwill.   Goodwill,  representing  the  difference  between  the  total  purchase  price  and  the  fair  value  of  assets  (tangible  and 
intangible) and liabilities at the date of acquisition, is reviewed for impairment annually, and more frequently as circumstances 
warrant, and written down only in the period in which the recorded value of such assets exceed their fair value.  The Company 
selected October 1 as the date for the required annual impairment test.

Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level, which is defined as an operating segment or a component of an 
operating segment that constitutes a business for which discrete financial information with similar economic characteristics is 
available and the operating results are regularly reviewed by the Company’s management.  The Aerial Work Platforms (“AWP”), 
Construction, Cranes and Materials Processing (“MP”) operating segments plus the Material Handling business (including services) 
and Port Solutions business of MHPS, comprise the six reporting units for goodwill impairment testing purposes.

The Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) ASU 2011-08, 
“Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350),” (“ASU 2011-08”) at the beginning of its fourth quarter of 2011 on a prospective 
basis.    See  “Recent Accounting  Pronouncements”  below.   ASU  2011-08  allows  us  to  first  assess,  qualitatively,  whether  it  is 
necessary to perform the quantitative two-step goodwill impairment test as described below.  If  we believe, as a result of our 
qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the 
quantitative  two-step  goodwill  impairment  process  is  required.    We  have  the  unconditional  option  to  bypass  the  qualitative 
assessment and proceed directly to performing the first step of the quantitative goodwill impairment test.

The quantitative goodwill impairment analysis is a two-step process.  The first step used to identify potential impairment involves 
comparing each reporting unit’s estimated fair value to its carrying value, including goodwill.  The Company uses an income 
approach derived from a discounted cash flow model to estimate the fair value of its reporting units.  The aggregate fair value of 
the Company’s reporting units is compared to the Company’s market capitalization on the valuation date to assess its reasonableness.  
The initial recognition of goodwill, as well as the annual review of the carrying value of goodwill, requires that the Company 
develop estimates of future business performance.  These estimates are used to derive expected cash flow and include assumptions 
regarding future sales levels and the level of working capital needed to support a given business.  The Company relies on data 
developed by business segment management as well as macroeconomic data in making these calculations. The discounted cash 
flow model also includes a determination of the Company’s weighted average cost of capital.  The cost of capital is based on 
assumptions about interest rates as well as a risk-adjusted rate of return required by the Company’s equity investors.  Changes in 
these estimates can impact the present value of the expected cash flow that is used in determining the fair value of acquired 
intangible assets as well as the overall expected value of a given business.

The second step of the process involves the calculation of an implied fair value of goodwill for each reporting unit for which step 
one indicated impairment.  The implied fair value of goodwill is determined by measuring the excess of the estimated fair value 
of the reporting unit over the estimated fair values of the individual assets, liabilities and identifiable intangibles as if the reporting 
unit was being acquired in a business combination.  If the implied fair value of goodwill exceeds the carrying value of goodwill 
assigned to the reporting unit, there is no impairment.  If the carrying value of goodwill assigned to a reporting unit exceeds the 
implied fair value of the goodwill, an impairment charge is recorded for the excess.  An impairment loss cannot exceed the carrying 
value of goodwill assigned to a reporting unit and the subsequent reversal of goodwill impairment losses is not permitted.

There were no indicators of goodwill impairment in the tests performed as of October 1, 2012, 2011 and 2010.  See Note J – 
“Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net” in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Property,  Plant  and  Equipment.   Property,  plant  and  equipment  are  stated  at  cost.   Expenditures  for  major  renewals  and 
improvements are capitalized while expenditures for maintenance and repairs not expected to extend the life of an asset beyond 
its normal useful life are charged to expense when incurred.  Plant and equipment are depreciated over the estimated useful lives 
(1-40 years and 2-20 years, respectively) of the assets under the straight-line method of depreciation for financial reporting purposes 
and both straight-line and other methods for tax purposes.

F-9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets. The Company’s policy is to assess the realizability of its long-lived assets, including intangible 
assets, and to evaluate such assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount 
of such assets (or group of assets) may not be recoverable.  Impairment is determined to exist if fair value based on the estimated 
future undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying value.  Future cash flow projections include assumptions for future sales 
levels and the level of working capital needed to support each business.  The Company uses data developed by business segment 
management as well as macroeconomic data in making these calculations.  The amount of any impairment then recognized would 
be calculated as the difference between estimated fair value and the carrying value of the asset.  The Company recognized asset 
impairments of  $8.9 million, $18.8 million and $11.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, 
of which, $5.7 million, $8.8 million and $9.3 million, respectively, were recognized as part of restructuring costs.  See Note L – 
“Restructuring and Other Charges.” 

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.  Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and 
do not bear interest.  The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Company’s best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses 
in its existing accounts receivable.  The Company determines the allowance based on historical customer review and current 
financial conditions.  The Company reviews its allowance for doubtful accounts at least quarterly.  Past due balances over 90 days 
and over a specified amount are reviewed individually for collectability.  All other balances are reviewed on a pooled basis by 
type of receivable.  Account balances are charged off against the allowance when the Company determines it is probable the 
receivable will not be recovered.  There can be no assurance that the Company’s historical accounts receivable collection experience 
will be indicative of future results.  The Company has off-balance sheet credit exposure related to guarantees provided to financial 
institutions  as  disclosed  in  Note  Q  –  “Litigation  and  Contingencies.”  Substantially  all  receivables  were  trade  receivables  at 
December 31, 2012 and 2011.

Revenue  Recognition.   Revenue  and  related  costs  are  generally  recorded  when  products  are  shipped  and  invoiced  to  either 
independently owned and operated dealers or to customers.  Shipping and handling charges are recorded in Cost of goods sold.

Revenue generated in the United States is recognized when title and risk of loss pass from the Company to its customers which 
generally occurs upon shipment depending upon the shipping terms negotiated.  The Company also has a policy which requires 
it to meet certain criteria in order to recognize revenue, including satisfaction of the following requirements:

a)                                     Persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists;
b)                                    The price to the buyer is fixed or determinable;
c)                                     Collectability is reasonably assured; and
d)                                    The Company has no significant obligations for future performance.

In the United States, the Company has the ability to enter into a security agreement and receive a security interest in the product 
by filing an appropriate Uniform Commercial Code (“UCC”) financing statement.  However, a significant portion of the Company’s 
revenue is generated outside of the United States.  In many countries outside of the United States, as a matter of statutory law, a 
seller retains title to a product until payment is made.  The laws do not provide for a seller’s retention of a security interest in 
goods in the same manner as established in the UCC.  In these countries, the Company retains title to goods delivered to a customer 
until the customer makes payment so that the Company can recover the goods in the event of customer default on payment.  In 
these circumstances, where the Company only retains title to secure its recovery in the event of customer default, the Company 
also  has  a  policy  requiring  it  to  meet  certain  criteria  in  order  to  recognize  revenue,  including  satisfaction  of  the  following 
requirements:

a)                                     Persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists;
b)                                    Delivery has occurred or services have been rendered;
c)                                     The price to the buyer is fixed or determinable;
d)                                   Collectability is reasonably assured;
e)                                     The Company has no significant obligations for future performance; and
f)                                       The Company is not entitled to direct the disposition of the goods, cannot rescind the transaction, cannot prohibit 
the customer from moving, selling, or otherwise using the goods in the ordinary course of business and has no 
other rights of holding title that rest with a titleholder of property that is subject to a lien under the UCC.

In circumstances where the sales transaction requires acceptance by the customer for items such as testing on site, installation, 
trial period or performance criteria, revenue is not recognized unless the following criteria have been met:

a)                                     Persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists;
b)                                    Delivery has occurred or services have been rendered;
c)                                     The price to the buyer is fixed or determinable;

F-10

 
 
 
 
 
 
d)                                    Collectability is reasonably assured; and
e)                                     The customer has given their acceptance, the time period has elapsed or the Company has otherwise objectively 

demonstrated that the criteria specified in the acceptance provisions have been satisfied.

In addition to performance commitments, the Company analyzes factors such as the reason for the purchase to determine if 
revenue should be recognized.  This analysis is done before the product is shipped and includes the evaluation of factors that 
may affect the conclusion related to the revenue recognition criteria as follows:

a)                                     Persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists;
b)                                    Delivery has occurred or services have been rendered;
c)                                     The price to the buyer is fixed or determinable; and
d)                                    Collectability is reasonably assured.

Revenue from sales-type leases is recognized at the inception of the lease. Income from operating leases is recognized ratably 
over the term of the lease. The Company routinely sells equipment subject to operating leases and the related lease payments.  If 
the Company does not retain a substantial risk of ownership in the equipment, the transaction is recorded as a sale.  If the Company 
does retain a substantial risk of ownership, the transaction is recorded as a borrowing, the operating lease payments are recognized 
as revenue over the term of the lease and the debt is amortized over a similar period.

The Company, from time to time, issues buyback guarantees in conjunction with certain sales agreements.  These primarily relate 
to trade value agreements (“TVAs”) in which a customer may trade in equipment in the future at a stated price/credit if the customer 
meets certain conditions.  The trade-in price/credit is determined at the time of the original sale of equipment.  In conjunction with 
the trade-in, these conditions include a requirement to purchase new equipment at fair market value at the time of trade-in, which 
fair value is required to be of equal or greater value than the original equipment cost.  Other conditions also include the general 
functionality and state of repair of the machine.  The Company has concluded that any credit provided to customers under a TVA/
buyback guarantee, which is expected to be equal to or less than the fair value of the equipment returned on the trade-in date, is 
a guarantee to be accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 460, “Guarantees” (“ASC 460”).

The original sale of equipment, accompanied by a buyback guarantee, is a multiple element transaction wherein the Company 
offers its customer the right, after some period of time, for a limited period of time, to exchange purchased equipment for a fixed 
price trade-in credit toward another of our products.  The fixed price trade-in credit is accounted for under the guidance provided 
by ASC 460. Pursuant to this right, the Company has agreed to make a payment (in the form of a trade-in credit) to the customer 
contingent upon the customer exercising its right to trade in the original purchased equipment.  Under the guidance of ASC 460, 
the Company records the fixed price trade-in credit at its fair value.  Accordingly, as noted above, the Company has accounted for 
the trade-in credit as a separate deliverable in a multiple element arrangement.

When a sales transaction includes multiple deliverables, such as sales of multiple products or sales of products and services that 
are delivered over multiple reporting periods, the multiple deliverables are evaluated to determine the units of accounting, and the 
entire fee from the arrangement is allocated to each unit of accounting based on the relative selling price.  The selling price of a 
unit of accounting is determined using a selling price hierarchy.  Vendor-specific objective evidence (“VSOE”) is established based 
upon the price charged for products and services that are sold separately in standalone transactions.  If VSOE cannot be established, 
third-party evidence (“TPE”) is evaluated based on competitor prices for similar deliverables when sold separately.  If neither 
VSOE or TPE is available, management's best estimate of selling price is established based upon the price at which the Company 
would sell the product on a standalone basis taking into consideration factors including, but not limited to, internal costs, gross 
margin objectives, pricing practices and market conditions.  Revenue is recognized when the revenue recognition criteria for each 
unit of accounting are met.

Guarantees.  The Company records a liability for the estimated fair value of guarantees issued pursuant to ASC 460.  The Company 
recognizes a loss under a guarantee when its obligation to make payment under the guarantee is probable and the amount of the 
loss can be estimated.  A loss would be recognized if the Company’s payment obligation under the guarantee exceeds the value it 
can expect to recover to offset such payment, primarily through the sale of the equipment underlying the guarantee.

Accrued Warranties.  The Company records accruals for potential warranty claims based on its claim experience.  The Company’s 
products are typically sold with a standard warranty covering defects that arise during a fixed period.  Each business provides a 
warranty specific to the products it offers.  The specific warranty offered by a business is a function of customer expectations and 
competitive forces.  Warranty length is generally a fixed period of time, a fixed number of operating hours, or both.

F-11

 
 
 
 
 
A liability for estimated warranty claims is accrued at the time of sale.  The non-current portion of the warranty accrual is included 
in Other non-current liabilities in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet.  The liability is established using historical warranty 
claim experience for each product sold.  Historical claim experience may be adjusted for known design improvements or for the 
impact of unusual product quality issues.  Warranty reserves are reviewed quarterly to ensure critical assumptions are updated for 
known events that may affect the potential warranty liability.

The following table summarizes the changes in the consolidated product warranty liability (in millions):

Balance as of December 31, 2010

Accruals for warranties issued during the period

Business acquired during the period

Changes in estimates

Settlements during the year

Foreign exchange effect/other

Balance as of December 31, 2011

Accruals for warranties issued during the period

Changes in estimates

Settlements during the year

Foreign exchange effect/other

Balance as of December 31, 2012

$

103.0

74.9

24.7

11.5
(76.5)
(3.5)
134.1

55.3

0.1
(80.7)
1.6

$

110.4

Accrued Product Liability.  The Company records accruals for product liability claims when deemed probable and estimable 
based on facts and circumstances, and prior claim experience.  Accruals for product liability claims are valued based upon the 
Company’s prior claims experience, including consideration of the jurisdiction, circumstances of the accident, type of loss or 
injury, identity of plaintiff, other potential responsible parties, analysis of outside legal counsel, analysis of internal product liability 
counsel and the experience of the Company’s director of product safety.  Actual product liability costs could be different due to a 
number of variables such as the decisions of juries or judges.

Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits.  The Company provides postretirement benefits to certain former 
salaried and hourly employees and certain hourly employees covered by bargaining unit contracts that provide such benefits.  The 
Company accounts for these benefits under ASC 715, “Compensation-Retirement Benefits” (“ASC 715”).  ASC 715 requires 
balance sheet recognition of the overfunded or underfunded status of pension and postretirement benefit plans.  Under ASC 715, 
actuarial gains and losses, prior service costs or credits, and any remaining transition assets or obligations that have not been 
recognized under previous accounting standards must be recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax 
effects, until they are amortized as a component of net periodic benefit cost.  See Note O – “Retirement Plans and Other Benefits.”

Deferred Compensation.  The Company maintains a Deferred Compensation Plan, which is described more fully in Note O – 
“Retirement Plans and Other Benefits.”  The Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”) held in a 
rabbi trust pursuant to the Company’s Deferred Compensation Plan, is treated in a manner similar to treasury stock and is recorded 
at  cost  within  Stockholders’  equity  as  of  December 31,  2012  and  2011.  The  plan  obligations  for  participant  deferrals  in  the 
Company’s Common Stock are classified as Additional paid-in capital within Stockholders’ equity.  The total of the Company’s 
Common Stock required to settle this deferred compensation obligation is included in the denominator in both basic and diluted 
earnings per share calculations.

Stock-Based Compensation.  At December 31, 2012, the Company had stock-based employee compensation plans, which are 
described  more  fully  in  Note  P  –  “Stockholders’  Equity.”  The  Company  accounts  for  those  plans  under  the  recognition  and 
measurement principles of ASC 718, “Compensation–Stock Compensation” (“ASC 718”).  ASC 718 requires that expense resulting 
from all share-based payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements at fair value.

Foreign Currency Translation.  Assets and liabilities of the Company’s non-U.S. operations are translated at year-end exchange 
rates.  Income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates prevailing during the year.  For operations whose functional 
currency is the local currency, translation adjustments are recorded in the Accumulated other comprehensive income component 
of Stockholders’ equity.  Gains or losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are recorded in the accounts based on the 
underlying transaction.

F-12

 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives.  Derivative financial instruments are recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at their fair value as either assets 
or liabilities.  Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded each period in earnings or Accumulated other comprehensive 
income, depending on whether a derivative is designated and effective as part of a hedge transaction and, if it is, the type of hedge 
transaction.  Gains and losses on derivative instruments reported in Accumulated other comprehensive income are included in 
earnings in the periods in which earnings are affected by the hedged item.  See Note K – “Derivative Financial Instruments.”

Environmental Policies.  Environmental expenditures that relate to current operations are either expensed or capitalized depending 
on the nature of the expenditure.  Expenditures relating to conditions caused by past operations that do not contribute to current 
or future revenue generation are expensed.  Liabilities are recorded when environmental assessments and/or remedial actions are 
probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated.  Such amounts were not material at December 31, 2012 and 2011.

Research  and  Development  Costs.   Research  and  development  costs  are  expensed  as  incurred.    Such  costs  incurred  in  the 
development of new products or significant improvements to existing products are included in Selling, general and administrative 
expenses.  Research and development costs were $75.6 million, $73.7 million and $59.9 million during 2012, 2011 and 2010, 
respectively.

Income Taxes.  The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method.  This method requires the recognition 
of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial 
statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities.  See Note C – “Income Taxes.”

Earnings Per Share.  Basic (loss) earnings per share is computed by dividing Net (loss) income attributable to Terex Corporation 
for the period by the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding.  Diluted earnings per share is computed 
by dividing Net (loss) income attributable to Terex Corporation for the period by the weighted average number of shares of Common 
Stock outstanding and potential dilutive common shares.  See Note E – “Earnings Per Share.”

Fair Value Measurements.  Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis under the provisions of ASC 820,  
“Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure” (“ASC 820”) include interest rate swap and foreign currency forward contracts discussed 
in Note K – “Derivative Financial Instruments.”  These contracts are valued using a market approach, which uses prices and other 
relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities.  ASC 820 establishes 
a fair value hierarchy for those instruments measured at fair value that distinguishes between assumptions based on market data 
(observable inputs) and the Company’s assumptions (unobservable inputs).  The hierarchy consists of three levels:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted 
assets or liabilities;
Level 2 – Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs which are observable, either directly or indirectly, for 
substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and
Level 3 – Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and 
unobservable (i.e., supported by little or no market activity).

Determining which category an asset or liability falls within this hierarchy requires judgment.  The Company evaluates its hierarchy 
disclosures each quarter.

Recent Accounting  Pronouncements. In  May  2011,  the  FASB  issued ASU  2011-04,  “Fair Value  Measurement  (Topic  820): 
Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs”, which 
amended ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.”  This guidance addresses efforts to achieve convergence between 
U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) requirements for measurement of and disclosures about 
fair value. The amendments are not expected to have a significant impact on companies applying U.S. GAAP.  Key provisions of 
the amendment include: a prohibition on grouping financial instruments for purposes of determining fair value, except when an 
entity manages market and credit risks on the basis of the entity’s net exposure to the group; an extension of the prohibition against 
the use of a blockage factor to all fair value measurements (that prohibition currently applies only to financial instruments with 
quoted prices in active markets); and a requirement that for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements, entities disclose quantitative 
information about unobservable inputs, a description of the valuation process used and qualitative details about the sensitivity of 
the measurements. In addition, for items not carried at fair value but for which fair value is disclosed, entities will be required to 
disclose the level within the fair value hierarchy that applies to the fair value measurement disclosed.  This guidance was effective 
for the Company in its interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011.  Adoption of this guidance did 
not have a significant impact on the determination or reporting of the Company’s financial results.

F-13

 
 
 
 
In  June  2011,  the  FASB  issued ASU  2011-05,  “Comprehensive  Income  (ASC  Topic  220):  Presentation  of  Comprehensive 
Income,” (“ASU 2011-05”) which amends current comprehensive income guidance. This accounting update eliminates the option 
to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of stockholders’ equity. Instead, the Company must 
report comprehensive income in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income which contains two sections, net 
income and other comprehensive income, or in two separate but consecutive statements. In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 
2011-12, “Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated 
Other Comprehensive Income in ASU 2011-05,” (“ASU 2011-12”).  ASU 2011-12 defers the requirement that companies present 
reclassification  adjustments  for  each  component  of  accumulated  other  comprehensive  income  in  both  net  income  and  other 
comprehensive income on the face of the financial statements.  ASU 2011-05 and 2011-12 were effective for the Company on 
January 1, 2012.  Since the provisions of ASU 2011-05 and 2011-12 are presentation related only, adoption of ASU 2011-05 and 
2011-12 did not have a significant impact on the determination or reporting of the Company’s financial results.

In  December  2011,  the  FASB  issued ASU  2011-11,  “Balance  Sheet  (Topic  210):  Disclosures  about  Offsetting Assets  and 
Liabilities,” (“ASU 2011-11”).  ASU 2011-11 requires an entity to disclose information about offsetting and related arrangements 
to enable users of its financial statements to understand the effect of those arrangements on its financial position.  ASU 2011-11 
is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013 and interim periods within those annual periods.  
Adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a significant impact on the determination or reporting of the Company’s financial 
results.

In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-02, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350):  Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible 
Assets for Impairment,” (“ASU 2012-02”).  ASU 2012-02 amends the guidance in ASC 350-30 on testing indefinite-lived intangible 
assets, other than goodwill, for impairment.  Under ASU 2012-02, an entity has the option of performing a qualitative assessment 
of whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of an entity’s indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying amount 
before calculating the fair value of the asset.  If the conclusion is that it is more likely than not that the fair value of an indefinite-
lived intangible asset is less than its carrying amount, the Company would be required to calculate the fair value of the asset.  ASU 
2012-02 is effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012, with 
early adoption permitted.  Adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a significant impact on the determination or reporting 
of the Company’s financial results.

In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, “Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive 
Income,” (“ASU 2013-02”).  ASU 2013-02 adds new disclosure requirements for items reclassified out of accumulated other 
comprehensive income (“AOCI”).  ASU 2013-02 intends to help the Company improve the transparency of changes in other 
comprehensive income (“OCI”) and items reclassified out of AOCI in the Company's financial statements.  ASU 2013-02 does 
not amend any existing requirements for reporting net income or OCI in the Company's financial statements.  ASU 2013-02 is 
effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012.  Adoption of this guidance is not expected 
to have a significant impact on the determination or reporting of the Company's financial results.

NOTE B – BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION

Terex is a diversified global equipment manufacturer of specialized machinery products.  The Company is focused on delivering 
reliable,  customer-driven  solutions  for  a  wide  range  of  commercial  applications,  including  the  construction,  infrastructure, 
quarrying, mining, manufacturing, shipping, transportation, refining, energy and utility industries.  The Company operates in five 
reportable segments: (i) AWP; (ii) Construction; (iii) Cranes; (iv) MHPS; and (v) MP.

The AWP segment designs, manufactures, refurbishes, services and markets aerial work platform equipment, telehandlers, light 
towers, bridge inspection equipment  and utility equipment as well as their related components and replacement parts.  Customers 
use these products to construct and maintain industrial, commercial and residential buildings and facilities, construct and maintain 
utility and telecommunication lines, trim trees, in construction and foundation drilling applications and for other commercial 
operations, as well as in a wide range of infrastructure projects.

The Construction segment designs, manufactures and markets heavy and compact construction equipment, roadbuilding equipment, 
including asphalt and concrete equipment and landfill compactors, as well as their related components and replacement parts.  
Customers use these products in construction and infrastructure projects, in building roads and bridges, in quarrying and mining 
operations and for material handling applications.

On February 11,  2013, the Company announced that it entered into a definitive agreement to divest its Roadbuilding operations 
in Brazil and assets for its asphalt paver, reclaimer stabilizer and material transfer product lines which are currently manufactured 
in Oklahoma City.  The transaction is anticipated to close during the first quarter of 2013.  The Company has also determined that 
it will be exiting the remaining roadbuilding product lines that it manufactures in Oklahoma City.

F-14

The Cranes segment designs, manufactures, services and markets mobile telescopic cranes, tower cranes, lattice boom crawler 
cranes, lattice boom truck cranes and truck-mounted cranes (boom trucks), as well as their related components and replacement 
parts.    Cranes  products  are  used  primarily  for  construction,  repair  and  maintenance  of  commercial  buildings,  manufacturing 
facilities and infrastructure projects.

The MHPS segment designs, manufactures, refurbishes, services and markets industrial cranes, including standard cranes, process 
cranes, rope and chain hoists, electric motors, light crane systems and crane components as well as a diverse portfolio of port and 
rail equipment including mobile harbor cranes, straddle and sprinter carriers, gantry cranes, ship-to-shore cranes, reach stackers, 
empty container handlers, full container handlers, general cargo lift trucks, automated stacking cranes, automated guided vehicles 
and terminal automation technology, including software, as well as their related components and replacement parts.  Customers 
use these products for material handling at manufacturing, port and rail facilities.  The MHPS segment also operates an extensive 
global sales and service network.  

The MHPS segment was formed upon the completion of the Company’s acquisition of a majority interest in the shares of Demag 
Cranes AG on August 16, 2011.  See Note I – “Acquisitions.”  Accordingly, the results of Demag Cranes AG and its subsidiaries 
(“Demag  Cranes”)  are  consolidated  within  MHPS  from  its  date  of  acquisition.    The  Company  acquired  the  port  equipment 
businesses of Reggiane Cranes and Plants S.p.A. and Noell Crane Holding GmbH (collectively, “Terex Port Equipment” or the 
“Port Equipment Business”) on July 23, 2009.  Subsequently, effective July 1, 2012, the Company realigned certain operations to 
provide a single source for serving port equipment customers.  The Terex Port Equipment Business and the Company’s French 
reach stacker business, both formerly part of the Cranes segment, are now consolidated within the MHPS segment.  As a result, 
the 2011 performance of this segment reflects approximately four and a half months of operations of Demag Cranes.  Accordingly, 
comparisons between the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively must be reviewed in this context.

The MP segment designs, manufactures and markets materials processing equipment, including crushers, washing systems, screens, 
apron feeders, chippers and related components and replacement parts.  Customers use MP products in construction, infrastructure 
and recycling projects, in various quarrying and mining applications, as well as in landscaping and biomass production industries.

The Company assists customers in their rental, leasing and acquisition of its products through Terex Financial Services (“TFS”).  
TFS uses its equipment financing experience to provide financing solutions to customers who purchase the Company’s equipment.

The Company has no customers that accounted for more than 10% of consolidated sales in 2012.  The results of businesses acquired 
during 2012, 2011 and 2010 are included from the dates of their respective acquisitions.

Subsequent  to  December  31,  2012,  the  Company  realigned  certain  operations  in  an  effort  to  strengthen  its  ability  to  service 
customers and to recognize certain organizational efficiencies.  The Company’s Utilities business, formerly part of its AWP segment, 
will be consolidated within its Cranes segment for financial reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013.  The Company’s 
Crane America Services business, formerly part of its MHPS segment, and its legacy AWP services business, formerly part of its 
AWP segment, will both be consolidated within the Company’s Cranes segment for financial reporting periods beginning on or 
after January 1, 2013 and will be run together as the Company’s North America Services business. 

F-15

Included in Eliminations/Corporate are the eliminations among the five segments, as well as general and corporate items.  Business 
segment information is presented below (in millions):

Year Ended December 31,

2012

2011

2010

$

2,104.6

$

1,750.0

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

1,308.7

1,491.9

1,840.3

661.5
(58.6)
7,348.4

227.7
(43.6)
143.4

13.4

75.3
(17.6)
398.6

16.6

24.3

23.8

65.5

5.1

17.7

153.0

18.5

7.9

9.8

33.5

4.9

7.9

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

82.5

$

1,505.6

1,543.0

1,077.3

682.8
(54.1)
6,504.6

86.3
(18.4)
25.7
(64.7)
59.5
(7.2)
81.2

17.7

25.5

26.9

35.8

5.8

14.9

126.6

14.9

17.5

13.2

17.0

2.6

13.9

79.1

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

1,076.3

1,081.2

1,419.2

364.4

533.1
(56.0)
4,418.2

2.8
(52.0)
54.6
(21.1)
24.5
(82.6)
(73.8)

18.1

28.4

22.9

15.0

5.7

14.7

104.8

19.4

9.7

12.4

1.1

2.6

9.8

55.0

Net Sales

AWP

Construction

Cranes

MHPS

MP

Corporate and Other / Eliminations

Total

Income (loss) from Operations

AWP

Construction

Cranes

MHPS

MP

Corporate and Other / Eliminations  *

Total

Depreciation and Amortization

AWP

Construction

Cranes

MHPS

MP

Corporate

Total

Capital Expenditures

AWP

Construction

Cranes

MHPS

MP

Corporate

Total

* Corporate cost allocation method to segments increased in 2011.

F-16

 
 
Identifiable Assets

AWP

Construction

Cranes

MHPS

MP

Corporate and Other / Eliminations

Total

December 31,

2012

2011

$

997.2

$

1,124.7

1,686.1

3,004.6

982.0
(1,048.4)
6,746.2

$

$

1,039.5

1,232.3

1,517.4

2,890.2

928.7
(544.7)
7,063.4

Sales  between  segments  are  generally  priced  to  recover  costs  plus  a  reasonable  markup  for  profit,  which  is  eliminated  in 
consolidation.

Geographic segment information is presented below (in millions):

Net Sales

United States
United Kingdom
Germany
Other European countries
All other
Total

Long-lived Assets
United States
United Kingdom
Germany
Other European countries
All other
Total

Year Ended December 31,

2012

2011

2010

$

$

2,306.6
282.7
666.8
1,384.9
2,707.4
7,348.4

$

$

$

$

1,858.3
288.6
582.5
1,320.3
2,454.9
6,504.6

$

$

1,191.8
203.6
313.3
891.3
1,818.2
4,418.2

December 31,

2012

2011

192.6
37.2
310.8
107.2
165.5
813.3

$

$

184.5
36.7
313.3
124.2
176.8
835.5

The Company attributes sales to unaffiliated customers in different geographical areas based on the location of the customer.  
Long-lived assets consist of net fixed assets, which can be attributed to the specific geographic regions.

NOTE C – INCOME TAXES

The components of income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes are as follows (in millions):

United States
Foreign
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

Year Ended December 31,

2012

2011

2010

$

$

136.1
19.5
155.6

$

$

159.1
(74.6)
84.5

$

$

(159.0)
(79.3)
(238.3)

Income (loss) before income taxes including Income (loss) from discontinued operations and Gain (loss) from disposition of 
discontinued operations attributable to the Company was $156.7 million, $83.7 million and $584.7 million for the years ended 
December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

F-17

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The major components of the Company’s provision for (benefit from) income taxes on continuing operations before income taxes 
are summarized below (in millions):

Current:
Federal
State
Foreign

Current income tax provision (benefit)

Deferred:
Federal
State
Foreign

Deferred income tax (benefit) provision

Total  provision for (benefit from) income taxes

Year Ended December 31,

2012

2011

2010

$

$

27.4
3.8
48.2
79.4

(9.1)
(0.6)
(15.5)
(25.2)
54.2

$

$

22.8
1.5
28.1
52.4

3.9
5.6
(11.5)
(2.0)
50.4

$

$

(144.1)
(0.8)
10.1
(134.8)

91.4
(2.3)
18.9
108.0
(26.8)

Included in the total benefit from income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2010 was expense of $15.5 million related to 
foreign exchange gain included in other comprehensive income.  Including discontinued operations and disposition of discontinued 
operations, the total (benefit from) provision for income taxes was $53.1 million, $43.0 million and $222.2 million for the years 
ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities result  from  differences  in  the  bases  of  assets  and  liabilities for  tax  and  financial statement 
purposes.  The tax effects of the basis differences and net operating loss carry forwards as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 for 
continuing operations are summarized below for major balance sheet captions (in millions):

Property, plant and equipment
Intangibles
Trade receivables
Inventories
Accrued warranties and product liability
Net operating loss carry forwards
Retirement plans and other
Accrued compensation and benefits
Investments
Credits
Other
Deferred tax assets valuation allowance
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

2012

2011

(84.9) $
(145.5)
14.5
52.1
18.2
200.8
75.6
27.2
1.9
16.9
49.9
(172.2)
54.5

$

(67.7)
(152.4)
9.8
51.8
21.6
197.1
57.0
23.7
(7.4)
26.3
28.3
(183.3)
4.8

$

$

Deferred tax assets for continuing operations total $356.5 million before valuation allowances of $172.2 million at December 31, 
2012.  Total deferred tax liabilities for continuing operations of $129.8 million include $8.0 million in current liabilities and $121.8 
million in non-current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2012.  Included in net deferred tax assets for 
continuing operations are income taxes paid on intercompany transactions of $20.7 million and $16.9 million as of December 31, 
2012 and 2011, respectively.  There were no deferred tax assets for discontinued operations as of December 31, 2012 and 2011.

The Company evaluates the net realizable value of its deferred tax assets each reporting period.  The Company must consider all 
objective evidence, both positive and negative, in evaluating the future realization of its deferred tax assets, including tax loss 
carry forwards.  Historical information is supplemented by currently available information about future tax years.  Realization 
requires sufficient taxable income to use deferred tax assets.  The Company records a valuation allowance for each deferred tax 
asset for which realization is not assessed as more likely than not.  In particular, the assessment by the Company that deferred tax 
assets will be realized considered available evidence including: (i) estimates of future taxable income generated from various 
sources, including the continued recovery of operations in the U.S. and the United Kingdom and anticipated future recovery in 

F-18

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Brazil, (ii) the reversal of taxable temporary differences, (iii) increased profitability due to cost reductions in recent years, (iv) the 
anticipated combination of certain businesses in the United Kingdom in the future, which were weighed against losses in the U.S. 
and the United Kingdom in late 2008 through 2010 and 2011 losses in Brazil.  If the current estimates of future taxable income 
are not realized or future estimates of taxable income are reduced, then the assessment regarding the realization of deferred tax 
assets in certain jurisdictions, including the U.S., Brazil and the United Kingdom, could change and have a material impact on 
the statement of income.  In 2010, the Company recorded a valuation allowance for its Italian operations due to changes in the 
expectation of future taxable income.  The valuation allowance for deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 was 
$172.2 million and $183.3 million, respectively.  The net change in the total valuation allowance for the years ended December 31, 
2012 and 2011 was a decrease of $11.1 million and an increase of $25.7 million, respectively.

The Company’s Provision for (benefit from) income taxes is different from the amount that would be provided by applying the 
statutory federal income tax rate to the Company’s Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes.  The reasons 
for the difference are summarized as follows (in millions):

Tax at statutory federal income tax rate
State taxes (net of Federal benefit)
Change in valuation allowance
Foreign tax differential on income/losses of foreign subsidiaries
U.S. tax on multi-national operations
Change in foreign statutory rates
U.S. manufacturing and export incentives
Tax on foreign exchange amounts reported in accumulated other

comprehensive income

Other

Total provision for (benefit from) income taxes

Year Ended December 31,

2012

2011

2010

$

$

$

54.5
2.0
14.2
(17.8)
(4.1)
3.2
(4.0)

—
6.2
54.2

$

29.6
4.3
18.1
(7.1)
(0.1)
4.9
(1.7)

—
2.4
50.4

$

$

(83.4)
(9.0)
35.1
7.6
0.2
2.5
6.4

15.5
(1.7)
(26.8)

The $6.4 million of expense for U.S. manufacturing and export incentives for the year ended December 31, 2010 was due to the 
carry back of the 2009 U.S. Federal net operating loss which reduced prior year U.S. manufacturing incentives.  The effective tax 
rate on income from discontinued operations in 2010 differs from the statutory rate primarily due to deferred income taxes not 
previously provided on the excess of the amount for financial reporting over the tax basis in the Company’s investment in the 
shares of certain subsidiaries, and the recognition of uncertain tax positions.

Except for a limited number of immaterial subsidiaries, the Company does not provide for foreign income and withholding, U.S. 
Federal, or state income taxes or tax benefits on the financial reporting basis over the tax basis of its investments in foreign 
subsidiaries because such amounts are indefinitely reinvested to support operations and continued growth plans outside the U.S.  
At December 31, 2012, the Company’s financial reporting basis in its foreign subsidiaries exceeded its tax basis by approximately 
$851 million.  The Company reviews its plan to indefinitely reinvest on a quarterly basis.  In making its decision to indefinitely 
reinvest, the Company evaluates its plans of reinvestment, its ability to control repatriation, and the need, if any, to repatriate funds 
to support U.S. operations.  If the assessment of the Company with respect to earnings of foreign subsidiaries changes, deferred 
U.S. income taxes, foreign income taxes, and foreign withholding taxes may have to be accrued.  At this time, determination of 
the unrecognized deferred tax liabilities for temporary differences related to the investment in foreign subsidiaries is not practical.

At  December 31,  2012,  the  Company  had  domestic  federal  net  operating  loss  carry  forwards  of  $14.5  million.   None  of  the 
remaining U.S. federal net operating loss carry forwards expire before 2017.  The Company also has various state net operating 
loss carry forwards available to reduce future state taxable income and income taxes.  These net operating loss carry forwards 
expire at various dates through 2032.

In addition, at December 31, 2012, the Company’s foreign subsidiaries had approximately $709 million of loss carry forwards, 
consisting of $210 million in Germany, $190 million in Italy, $90 million in the United Kingdom, $47 million in Spain, $46 million 
in China and $126 million in other countries, which are available to offset future foreign taxable income.  The majority of these 
foreign tax loss carry forwards are available without expiration.

The Company had total net income tax (refunds) payments including discontinued operations of $224.2 million, $(36.3) million 
and $47.5 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  At December 31, 2012 and 2011, Other current assets included net income 
tax receivable amounts of $27.6 million and $27.1 million respectively.

F-19

 
The  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  conduct  business  globally  and  file  income  tax  returns  in  U.S.  federal,  state  and  foreign 
jurisdictions, as required.  From a tax perspective, major jurisdictions where the Company is often subject to examination by tax 
authorities include Australia, Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom and the U.S.  Currently, various entities of the Company are 
under audit in Germany, Italy, the U.S. and elsewhere.  With few exceptions, including certain subsidiaries in Germany that are 
under audit, the statute of limitations for the Company and its subsidiaries has, as a practical matter expired for tax years prior to 
2007.  The Company assesses uncertain tax positions for recognition, measurement and effective settlement.  Where the Company 
has determined that its tax return filing position does not satisfy the more likely than not recognition threshold of ASC 740, “Income 
Taxes,” it has recorded no tax benefits.  Where the Company has determined that its tax return filing positions are more likely 
than not to be sustained, the Company has measured and recorded the largest amount of tax benefit greater than 50% likely to be 
realized.  The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties, if any, related to income taxes as (Provision for) benefit from 
income taxes in its Consolidated Statement of Income.

The following table summarizes the activity related to the Company’s total (including discontinued operations) unrecognized 
tax benefits (in millions):

$

$

151.1
3.4
20.7
(7.0)
(1.2)
(1.3)
(25.3)
1.3
141.7
0.7
15.2
(10.5)
—
(3.3)
(14.8)
40.6
169.6
—
15.1
(22.3)
—
(23.2)
(1.3)
10.7
148.6

Balance as of January 1, 2010

Additions for current year tax positions
Additions for prior year tax positions
Reductions for prior year tax positions
Reductions for tax positions related to current year
Reductions related to expiration of statute of limitations
Settlements
Acquired balances

Balance as of December 31, 2010

Additions for current year tax positions
Additions for prior year tax positions
Reductions for prior year tax positions
Reductions for tax positions related to current year
Reductions related to expiration of statute of limitations
Settlements
Acquired balances

Balance as of December 31, 2011

Additions for current year tax positions
Additions for prior year tax positions
Reductions for prior year tax positions
Reductions for tax positions related to current year
Reductions related to expiration of statute of limitations
Settlements
Acquired balances

Balance as of December 31, 2012

F-20

The Company evaluates each reporting period whether it is reasonably possible that material changes to its uncertain tax position 
liability could occur in the next twelve months.  Changes may occur as a result of uncertain tax positions being considered effectively 
settled, re-measured, paid, acquired or divested, as the result of a change in the accounting rules, tax law or judicial decision, or 
due to the expiration of the relevant statute of limitations.  It is not possible to predict which uncertain tax positions, if any, may 
be challenged by tax authorities.  The timing and impact of income tax audits and their resolution is highly uncertain.  New laws 
and judicial decisions can change assessments concerning technical merit and measurement.  The amounts of or periods in which 
changes to reserves for uncertain tax positions will occur is generally unascertainable.  The Company believes it is reasonably 
possible that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits disclosed as of December 31, 2012 may decrease approximately $61 
million in the fiscal year ending December 31, 2013.  Such possible decrease relates primarily to audit settlements for valuation, 
transfer pricing, deductibility issues and the expiration of statutes of limitation.

As  of  December 31,  2012  and  2011,  the  Company  had  $148.6  million  and  $169.6  million,  respectively,  of  unrecognized  tax 
benefits.  Of the $148.6 million at December 31, 2012, $119.5 million, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate.  As of 
December 31, 2012 and 2011, the liability for potential penalties and interest was $14.1 million and $19.3 million, respectively.  
During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company recognized tax (benefit) expense of $(5.2) million and $(6.3) 
million, respectively, for interest and penalties.

With the exception of goodwill, the Company recorded deferred taxes on differences between the book and tax bases of Demag 
Cranes AG assets and liabilities acquired.  In general, acquired goodwill in a non-taxable business combination is not amortized 
and not deductible for tax purposes.  See Note I – “Acquisitions.”

NOTE D – DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

On February 19, 2010, the Company completed the disposition of its Mining business to Bucyrus International, Inc. (“Bucyrus”) 
and received approximately $1 billion in cash and approximately 5.8 million shares of Bucyrus common stock.  Following this 
transaction, the Company invested in its current businesses and focused on products and services where it can maintain and build 
a strong market presence.  The products divested by the Company in the transaction included hydraulic mining excavators, high 
capacity surface mining trucks, track and rotary blasthole drills, drill tools and highwall mining equipment, as well as the related 
parts  and  aftermarket  service  businesses,  including  the  Company-owned  distribution  locations.    The  Company  recorded  a 
cumulative gain on the sale of its Mining business of approximately $605 million, net of tax through December 31, 2012.  During 
the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company paid taxes of approximately $124 million related to the sale of its Mining 
business, which has been included in operating cash flows.

The Company was involved in a dispute with Bucyrus (which was subsequently purchased by Caterpillar, Inc., (“Caterpillar”)) 
regarding the calculation of the value of the net assets of the Mining business (the “Dispute”).  Bucyrus initially provided the 
Company with their calculation of the net asset value of the Mining business, which sought a payment of approximately $149 
million from the Company to Bucyrus.  In January 2013, the Company reached an agreement with Caterpillar that settled the 
Dispute.  As part of the settlement, the Company made a payment to Caterpillar of an immaterial amount.

During the year ended, December 31, 2011 the Company sold approximately 5.8 million shares of Bucyrus common stock for net 
proceeds of $531.8 million, resulting in a gain of $167.8 million, which was recorded in Other income (expense) in the Consolidated 
Statement of Income.  As of December 31, 2011, the Company had no shares of Bucyrus stock remaining.

In March 2010, the Company sold the assets of its Powertrain gears business and pumps business, which were formerly part of 
the Construction segment.  Total proceeds on the sale of these businesses were approximately $2 million.

On March 10, 2010, the Company entered into an agreement to sell all of its Atlas heavy construction equipment and knuckle-
boom  cranes  businesses  (collectively,  “Atlas”)  to Atlas  Maschinen  GmbH  (“Atlas  Maschinen”).  Fil  Filipov,  a  former  Terex 
executive and the father of Steve Filipov, the Company’s President, MHPS, is the Chairman of Atlas Maschinen.  The Atlas product 
lines divested in the transaction included crawler, wheel and rail excavators, knuckle-boom truck loader cranes and Terex® Atlas 
branded material handlers.  The transaction also includes the Terex Atlas UK distribution business for truck loader cranes in the 
United Kingdom and the Terex minority ownership position in an Atlas Chinese joint venture.  The Atlas business was previously 
reported in the Construction segment, with the exception of the knuckle-boom truck loader cranes business, which was reported 
in the Cranes segment.  The Company completed the portion of this transaction related to the operations in Germany on April 15, 
2010 and the operations in the United Kingdom on August 11, 2010.  The Company recorded a cumulative loss on the sale of 
Atlas of approximately $14 million, net of tax, through December 31, 2012.

Due to the divestiture of these businesses, the reporting of these businesses has been included in discontinued operations for all 
periods presented.

F-21

The following amounts related to the discontinued operations were derived from historical financial information and have been 
segregated  from  continuing  operations  and  reported  as  discontinued  operations  in  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Income  (in 
millions):

Net sales

(Loss) income from discontinued operations before income taxes

(Provision for) benefit from income taxes

Income (loss) from discontinued operations – net of tax

(Loss) gain on disposition of discontinued operations

Benefit from (provision for) income taxes

Gain (loss) on disposition of discontinued operations – net of tax

Year Ended December 31,

2012

2011

2010

— $

— $

157.7

1.2

0.6

1.8

$

$

(0.1) $
0.5

0.4

$

(0.1) $
5.9

5.8

$

(0.7) $
1.5

0.8

$

(9.7)
(5.6)
(15.3)

832.7
(243.4)
589.3

$

$

$

$

$

During the year ended December 31, 2012, a net tax benefit of $0.6 million was recognized in discontinued operations, comprising 
of a $2.5 million tax benefit for the resolution of uncertain tax positions for pre-divestiture years in the Mining business and a 
$1.9 million tax provision related to pre-divestiture tax receivables which are not collectible.  For the years ended December 31, 
2011 and 2010, a tax benefit of $5.9 million and a tax provision of $5.6 million, respectively, was recognized in discontinued 
operations for the resolution of uncertain tax positions for pre-divestiture years in the Mining business.  During the year ended 
December 31, 2012, the Company recorded a $2.3 million gain on the sale of its Atlas business based on contractually obligated 
earnings based payments from the purchaser and a $1.9 million loss related to the settlement of the Dispute.  During the year ended 
December 31, 2011 the Company recorded a $0.8 million gain on the sale of its Mining business.  During the year ended December 
31, 2010, the Company recorded a net gain of $589.3 million, comprising of a $606.2 million gain related to the sale of the Mining 
Business, a $0.4 million loss related to the sale of the Powertrain business and a $16.5 million loss on the sale of the Atlas business.  
No assets and liabilities were remaining in discontinued operations entities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 
2012 and 2011.

F-22

 
 
NOTE E – EARNINGS PER SHARE

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Terex

Corporation common stockholders

Income (loss) from discontinued operations-net of tax

Gain (loss) on disposition of discontinued operations-net of tax

Net income (loss) attributable to Terex Corporation

Basic shares:

Weighted average shares outstanding

Earnings per share - basic:

Income (loss) from continuing operations

Income (loss) from discontinued operations-net of tax

Gain (loss) on disposition of discontinued operations-net of tax

Net income (loss) attributable to Terex Corporation

Diluted shares:

Weighted average shares outstanding

Effect of dilutive securities:

Stock options, restricted stock awards and convertible notes

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

Earnings per share - diluted:

Income (loss) from continuing operations

Income (loss) from discontinued operations-net of tax

Gain (loss) on disposition of discontinued operations-net of tax

Net income (loss) attributable to Terex Corporation

 For the year ended December 31,

(in millions, except per share data)

2012

2011

2010

103.6

$

38.6

$

1.8

0.4

5.8

0.8

105.8

$

45.2

$

(215.5)
(15.3)
589.3

358.5

110.3

109.5

108.7

$

0.94

0.02

—

0.96

$

110.3

3.6

113.9

0.91

0.02

—

$

0.93

$

0.35

0.05

0.01

0.41

109.5

1.2

110.7

0.35

0.05

0.01

0.41

$

$

$

$

(1.98)
(0.14)
5.42

3.30

108.7

—

108.7

(1.98)
(0.14)
5.42

3.30

$

$

$

$

$

$

The following table provides information to reconcile amounts reported on the Consolidated Statement of Income to amounts 
used  to  calculate  earnings  per  share  attributable  to Terex  Corporation  common  stockholders  (in  millions)  for  the  year  ended 
December 31:

Reconciliation of amounts attributable to common stockholders:

2012

2011

2010

Income (loss) from continuing operations

Noncontrolling interest attributed to income (loss) from continuing

operations

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common

stockholders

$

$

101.4

$

34.1

$

(211.5)

2.2

4.5

(4.0)

103.6

$

38.6

$

(215.5)

Weighted average options to purchase 0.2 million, 0.2 million, and 0.6 million shares of the Company’s common stock, par value 
$0.01 per share (“Common Stock”), were outstanding during 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, but were not included in the 
computation of diluted shares as the effect would be anti-dilutive.  Weighted average restricted stock awards of 0.3 million, 0.2 
million and 1.1 million shares were outstanding during 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, but were not included in the computation 
of diluted shares because the effect would be anti-dilutive or performance targets were not yet achieved for awards contingent 
upon performance.  ASC 260, “Earnings per Share,” requires that employee stock options and non-vested restricted shares granted 
by the Company be treated as potential common shares outstanding in computing diluted earnings per share. Under the treasury 
stock method, the amount the employee must pay for exercising stock options, the amount of compensation cost for future services 
that the Company has not yet recognized and the amount of tax benefits that would be recorded in additional paid-in capital when 
the award becomes deductible are assumed to be used to repurchase shares.  The Company includes the impact of pro forma 
deferred tax assets in determining the amount of tax benefits for potential windfalls and shortfalls (the differences between tax 
deductions and book expense) in this calculation.

F-23

 
The 4% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due 2015 (the “4% Convertible Notes”) described in Note M – “Long-Term 
Obligations” are dilutive to the extent the volume-weighted average price of the Common Stock for the period evaluated was 
greater than $16.25 per share and earnings from continuing operations were positive.  The volume-weighted average price of the 
Common Stock was not greater than $16.25 per share for the year ended 2011 and therefore no shares were contingently issuable 
during this period.  The number of shares that were contingently issuable for the 4% Convertible Notes during 2012 was 2.9 
million. The number of  shares that were contingently issuable for the 4% Convertible Notes for 2010 was 4.4 million, but was 
not included in the computation of diluted shares because the effect would have been anti-dilutive.  In August 2012, the Company 
repurchased approximately 25% of the principal amount outstanding of the 4% Convertible notes.  See Note M – “Long-Term 
Obligations.”

NOTE F – INVENTORIES

Inventories consist of the following (in millions):

Finished equipment

Replacement parts

Work-in-process

Raw materials and supplies
Inventories

December 31,

2012

2011

485.4

$

201.4

507.4

521.4
1,715.6

$

465.2

217.7

508.7

566.5
1,758.1

$

$

Reserves for lower of cost or market value, excess and obsolete inventory were $135.6 million and $120.1 million at December 31, 
2012 and 2011, respectively.

NOTE G – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment – net consist of the following (in millions):

Property

Plant

Equipment

Property, Plant and Equipment – Gross

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Property, plant and equipment – net

December 31,

2012

2011

$

123.0

$

396.9

713.3

1,233.2
(419.9)
813.3

$

$

123.3

426.4

690.4

1,240.1
(404.6)
835.5

Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, was $100.4 million,  $89.5 million and $78.6 
million, respectively. 

NOTE H – EQUIPMENT SUBJECT TO OPERATING LEASES

Operating leases arise from leasing the Company’s products to customers.  Initial noncancellable lease terms typically range up 
to 84 months.  The net book value of equipment subject to operating leases was approximately $58 million and $64 million  (net 
of accumulated depreciation of approximately $33 million) at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and is included in Other 
assets on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet.  The equipment is depreciated on a straight-line basis over its estimated 
useful life.

F-24

 
 
Future minimum lease payments to be received under noncancellable operating leases with lease terms in excess of one year are 
as follows (in millions):

Years ending December 31,

2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Thereafter

$

$

14.0
8.3
4.4
2.3
0.6
—
29.6

The Company received approximately $14 million and $20 million of rental income from assets subject to operating leases with 
lease terms greater than one year during 2012 and 2011, respectively, none of which represented contingent rental payments.

NOTE I – ACQUISITIONS

2012 Acquisitions

In April 2012, the Company completed a small acquisition in the Cranes segment that had an aggregate purchase price of less than 
$11 million.  This acquisition did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial results.

2011 Acquisitions

Demag Cranes AG Acquisition

On August 16, 2011, the Company acquired approximately 81% of the shares of Demag Cranes AG at a price of €45.50  per share, 
for total cash consideration of approximately $1.1 billion, bringing the Company’s ownership to 82%.  Demag Cranes AG is active 
in the development, planning, production, distribution, and marketing of industrial cranes and hoists and port technology, as well 
as the provision of services in these areas.  Demag Cranes AG’s business is highly complementary to the Company’s existing 
business both in terms of product and geographical fit.  The acquisition of Demag Cranes AG is consistent with the Company’s 
strategy to expand its position as a globally active manufacturer of machinery and industrial products in niche market segments. 

In January 2012, the Company entered into a Domination and Profit and Loss Transfer Agreement (the “DPLA”) with Demag 
Cranes AG. The DPLA was approved by the Demag Cranes AG shareholders on March 16, 2012 and became effective following 
registration of the DPLA in the commercial register of Demag Cranes AG.  Upon demand from outside shareholders of Demag 
Cranes AG, the Company will acquire their shares in return for €45.52  per share.  Any outside shareholders of Demag Cranes AG 
that choose not to sell their shares to the Company will receive an annual guaranteed payment in the gross amount of €3.33  per 
share (€3.04  net per share). See Note P - “Stockholders’ Equity” for a discussion of the financial statement impact of these items. 

Net Assets Acquired
The Company has applied purchase accounting to Demag Cranes AG and the results of operations are included in the Company’s 
consolidated financial statements following the acquisition date.  The application of purchase accounting under ASC 805 requires 
the recognition and measurement of the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the 
acquiree.  The net assets and liabilities of Demag Cranes AG were recorded at their estimated fair value using Level 3 inputs.  The 
noncontrolling interest was recorded at fair value using Level 1 inputs. See Note A – “Basis of Presentation,” for an explanation 
of Level 1 and 3 inputs.  In valuing acquired assets and liabilities, fair value estimates are based on, but are not limited to, future 
expected cash flows, market rate assumptions for contractual obligations, actuarial assumptions for benefit plans, and appropriate 
discount and growth rates.  The estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on the information that 
was available as of the date of this filing to estimate the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.  The Company believes 
that such information provides a reasonable basis for estimating the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.  The 
Company finalized the valuation and completed the purchase price adjustments during the period ended September 30, 2012.

F-25

 
 
 
During  2012,  the  Company  made  an  election,  for  U.S.  tax  purposes,  to  characterize  most  aspects  of  the  Demag  Cranes AG 
acquisition as a purchase of assets, rather than as a purchase of shares of Demag Cranes AG.  As a result of the U.S. tax election, 
a net $38.4 million deferred tax liability related to the investment basis difference was no longer required.  Since the deferred tax 
liability was recorded in purchase accounting as an increase to goodwill, its elimination was recorded as a reduction to goodwill.  
In addition, during 2012, additional measurement period adjustments of $9.8 million related principally to uncertain tax position 
amounts and deferred tax liabilities for the investment basis differences in certain Demag Cranes AG subsidiaries were recorded 
as an increase to goodwill.  The total measurement period adjustment in 2012 to MHPS goodwill for tax-related purchase accounting 
items was a decrease of $28.6 million and the Demag Cranes AG acquisition date balance sheet (shown below) and the December 
31, 2011 Consolidated Balance Sheet have been adjusted to reflect such decrease.

The fair value of the noncontrolling interest in Demag Cranes AG at the acquisition date was $253.0 million.  The valuation 
techniques and significant inputs used to measure the fair value of the noncontrolling interest was quoted market prices.

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the Demag Cranes AG assets acquired and liabilities assumed and 
related deferred income taxes as of acquisition date (in millions).

Assets acquired
Current assets
Trade receivables
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets not subject to amortization
Intangible assets subject to amortization
Other assets
Goodwill
Total assets acquired

Liabilities assumed
Current liabilities, including current portion of long-term debt
Long-term debt
Post-employment benefit obligation
Other noncurrent liabilities
Total liabilities assumed
Net assets acquired

$

$

603.4
253.3
308.0
129.7
302.3
131.0
821.5
2,549.2

471.4
169.5
188.9
329.8
1,159.6
1,389.6

Goodwill of $821.5 million, resulting from the acquisition of a majority interest in Demag Cranes AG was assigned to the newly 
created MHPS segment.  Goodwill consists of intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition which includes assembled 
workforce.  As part of the final valuation of the acquisition, the Company determined which entities and to what extent the benefit 
of the acquisition applied and, as required by U.S. GAAP, recorded the appropriate intangibles and goodwill to each entity.  With 
the exception of tax deductible goodwill existing prior to the acquisition, the purchased intangibles and goodwill are not deductible 
for tax purposes.  However, purchase accounting allows for the establishment of deferred tax liabilities on purchased intangibles 
(other than goodwill) that will be reflected as a tax benefit on the Company’s future Consolidated Statements of Income in proportion 
to and over the amortization period of the related intangible asset.

Acquisition-Related Expenses
The Company has incurred transaction costs directly related to the Demag Cranes AG acquisition of $15.8 million for the year 
ended December 31, 2011, which is recorded in Other income (expense) – net.

Unaudited Actual and Pro Forma Information
The Company’s consolidated Net sales and Net loss attributable to Terex Corporation from August 16, 2011 through December 31, 
2011 includes $617.0 million and $10.2 million, respectively, related to the Demag Cranes AG business.

The following unaudited pro forma information has been presented as if the Demag Cranes AG transaction occurred on January 
1, 2010.  This information is based on historical results of operations, adjusted for acquisition accounting adjustments, and is not 
necessarily indicative of what the results would have been had the Company operated the business since January 1, 2010, nor does 
it intend to be a projection of future results.  No pro forma adjustments have been made for the Company’s incremental transaction 
costs or other transaction-related costs.

F-26

 
 
 
 
(in millions, except per share data)

Net sales

Net income attributable to Terex Corporation

Basic earnings per share attributable to Terex Corporation common stockholders

Diluted earnings per share attributable to Terex Corporation common stockholders

Year Ended

December 31,

2011

2010

7,414.7 $

6,493.3

33.6 $

0.31 $

0.30 $

352.0

3.24

3.24

$

$

$

$

The fiscal year-ends for the Company and Demag Cranes AG were different.  Demag Cranes AG fiscal year end was September 30.  
The results of Demag Cranes AG for the 12 month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 were used in these computations.

Other 2011 Acquisitions

In May 2011, the Company completed a small acquisition in the MP segment that had an aggregate purchase price of less than $5 
million.  In October 2011, the Company completed a small acquisition in the AWP segment that had an aggregate purchase price 
of less than $25 million.  These acquisitions did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial results.

2010 Acquisitions

The Company completed small acquisitions and investments in consolidated and unconsolidated entities during 2010 in the AWP, 
Cranes and MP segments that, taken together, had an aggregate purchase price of less than $35 million.  These acquisitions and 
investments did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial results either individually or in the aggregate.

NOTE J – GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

An analysis of changes in the Company’s goodwill by business segment is as follows (in millions):

Cranes

MHPS

MP

Total

Balance at December 31, 2010, gross (1)
Accumulated impairment
Balance at December 31, 2010, net
Acquisitions
Foreign exchange effect and other
Balance at December 31, 2011, gross 

Accumulated impairment

Balance at December 31, 2011, net

Acquisitions
 Change in control of  joint venture (2)

Foreign exchange effect and other

Balance at December 31, 2012, gross

Accumulated impairment

$

AWP

149.6
(42.8)
106.8
6.2
(1.1)
154.7

(42.8)

111.9

0.2
—

—

154.9

(42.8)

$

Construction
438.8
$
(438.8)
—
—
—
438.8
(438.8)
—

—
—

—

438.8
(438.8)

$

191.2
—
191.2
—
(5.7)
185.5

—

185.5

15.5
(4.6)
2.0

198.4

—

$

21.2
—
21.2
821.5
(82.0)
760.7

—

760.7
(4.1)
—
(3.3)
753.3

—

Balance at December 31, 2012, net

$

112.1

$

— $

198.4

$

753.3

$

$

196.9
(23.2)
173.7
1.8
(0.7)
198.0
(23.2)
174.8

—
—

6.7

997.7
(504.8)
492.9
829.5
(89.5)
1,737.7
(504.8)
1,232.9

11.6
(4.6)
5.4

204.7
(23.2)
181.5

$

1,750.1
(504.8)
1,245.3

Includes a $20.5 million reclassification of goodwill from Cranes to MHPS related to segment realignment.  See Note A – “Basis of Presentation.”

(1) 
(2)  On March 1, 2012 the Company reduced its interest in a joint venture and, as a result, deconsolidated the business from its consolidated financial 

statements.

F-27

 
Intangible assets, net were comprised of the following as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 (in millions):

Definite-lived intangible assets:

Technology

Customer Relationships

Land Use Rights

Other

December 31, 2012

December 31, 2011

Weighted
Average
Life
(in years)

Gross
Carrying
Amount

Accumulated
Amortization

Net
Carrying
Amount

Gross
Carrying
Amount

Accumulated
Amortization

Net
Carrying
Amount

8

15

54

7

$

87.9

$

353.5

17.0

51.9

36.5

78.9

1.1

38.1

$ 51.4

$

67.9

$

274.6

365.8

15.9

13.8

25.9

64.5

17.4

56.0

3.5

44.5

$

50.5

309.8

22.4

20.0

Total definite-lived intangible assets

$ 510.3

$

154.6

$ 355.7

$ 524.1

$

121.4

$ 402.7

Indefinite-lived intangible assets:

Tradenames

Total indefinite-lived intangible assets

$ 118.7

$ 118.7

$ 116.8

$ 116.8

(in millions)

Aggregate Amortization Expense

For the Year Ended December 31,

2012

2011

2010

$

43.0

$

28.9

$

18.3

Estimated aggregate intangible asset amortization expense (in millions) for the next five years is as follows:

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

$

$

$

$

$

37.6

36.4

35.1

33.6

29.8

The Company recorded measurement period adjustments to the acquisition balance sheet of Demag Cranes AG, which have been 
retrospectively adjusted in the December 31, 2011 Consolidated Balance Sheet.  See Note I – “Acquisitions,” for more information 
on these purchase accounting adjustments.

NOTE K – DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into two types of derivatives to hedge its interest rate exposure and foreign 
currency exposure: hedges of fair value exposures and hedges of cash flow exposures.  Fair value exposures relate to recognized 
assets or liabilities and firm commitments, while cash flow exposures relate to the variability of future cash flows associated with 
recognized assets or liabilities or forecasted transactions.  Additionally, the Company entered into derivative contracts that were 
intended to partially mitigate risks associated with the shares of common stock of Bucyrus acquired in connection with the sale 
of the Mining business and the risks associated with Euro payment for the purchase of Demag Cranes AG.  These contracts were 
not designated as hedges because they did not meet the requirements for hedge accounting.

The Company operates internationally, with manufacturing and sales facilities in various locations around the world, and uses 
certain financial instruments to manage its foreign currency, interest rate and fair value exposures.  To qualify a derivative as a 
hedge  at  inception  and  throughout  the  hedge  period,  the  Company  formally  documents  the  nature  and  relationships  between 
hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk-management objectives and strategies for undertaking various hedge 
transactions, and the method of assessing hedge effectiveness.  Additionally, for hedges of forecasted transactions, the significant 
characteristics and expected terms of a forecasted transaction must be specifically identified, and it must be probable that each 
forecasted transaction will occur.  If it is deemed probable that the forecasted transaction will not occur, then the gain or loss would 
be  recognized  in  current  earnings.  Financial  instruments  qualifying  for  hedge  accounting  must  maintain  a  specified  level  of 
effectiveness between the hedging instrument and the item being hedged, both at inception and throughout the hedged period.  The 
Company does not engage in trading or other speculative use of financial instruments.

F-28

The Company has used and may use forward contracts and options to mitigate its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange 
rates on third party and intercompany forecasted transactions.  The primary currencies to which the Company is exposed are the 
Euro, British Pound and Australian Dollar.  The effective portion of unrealized gains and losses associated with forward contracts 
and the intrinsic value of option contracts are deferred as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive income until the 
underlying hedged transactions are reported in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Income.  The Company uses interest 
rate swaps to mitigate its exposure to changes in interest rates related to existing issuances of variable rate debt and to fair value 
changes of fixed rate debt.  Primary exposure includes movements in the London Interbank Offer Rate (“LIBOR”).

Changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as fair value hedges are recognized in earnings as offsets to changes in fair 
value  of  exposures  being  hedged.  The  change  in  fair  value  of  derivatives  designated  as  cash  flow  hedges  are  deferred  in 
Accumulated  other  comprehensive  income  and  are  recognized  in  earnings  as  hedged  transactions  occur.  Contracts  deemed 
ineffective are recognized in earnings immediately.

In the Consolidated Statement of Income, the Company records hedging activity related to debt instruments in interest expense 
and hedging activity related to foreign currency in the accounts for which the hedged items are recorded.  On the Consolidated 
Statement of Cash Flows, the Company records cash flows from hedging activities in the same manner as it records the underlying 
item being hedged.

In November 2007, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement that converted a fixed rate interest payment into a 
variable rate interest payment.  In November 2012, this interest rate swap agreement was terminated.  Furthermore, as discussed 
in Note M – “Long-Term Obligations,” the Company redeemed the 8% Senior Subordinated notes associated with this swap and 
therefore, as a result of the termination and redemption, recorded a gain of approximately $16 million which decreased the Loss 
on early extinguishment of debt associated with the redemption.

The Company had entered into a prior interest rate swap agreement that converted a fixed rate interest payment into a variable 
rate interest payment.  At December 31, 2006, the Company had $200.0 million notional amount of this interest rate swap agreement 
outstanding, which would have matured in 2014.  To maintain an appropriate balance between floating and fixed rate obligations 
on its mix of indebtedness, the Company exited this interest rate swap agreement on January 15, 2007 and paid $5.4 million.  This 
loss was recorded as an adjustment to the carrying value of the hedged debt and was amortized through January 15, 2011, which 
was the effective date that the hedged debt was extinguished.

The Company is also a party to currency exchange forward contracts that generally mature within one year to manage its exposure 
to changing currency exchange rates.  At December 31, 2012, the Company had $579.0 million notional amount of currency 
exchange forward contracts outstanding, most of which mature on or before December 31, 2013.  The fair market value of these 
contracts at December 31, 2012 was a net loss of $0.4 million.  At December 31, 2012, $462.5 million notional amount ($0.1 
million of fair value gains) of these forward contracts have been designated as, and are effective as, cash flow hedges of forecasted 
and specifically identified transactions.  During 2012 and 2011, the Company recorded the change in fair value for these cash flow 
hedges  to Accumulated  other  comprehensive  income  and  reclassified  to  earnings  a  portion  of  the  deferred  gain  or  loss  from 
Accumulated other comprehensive income as the hedged transactions occurred and were recognized in earnings.

The Company records the interest rate swap and foreign exchange contracts at fair value on a recurring basis.  The interest rate 
swap was categorized under Level 2 of the ASC 820 hierarchy and was recorded at December 31, 2011 as an asset of $33.4 
million.  The foreign exchange contracts designated as hedging instruments are categorized under Level 1 of the ASC 820 hierarchy 
and are recorded at December 31, 2012 and 2011 as a liability of $0.4 million and $5.9 million, respectively.  See Note A – “Basis 
of Presentation,” for an explanation of the ASC 820 hierarchy.  The fair values of these foreign exchange forward contracts are 
based on quoted forward foreign exchange prices at the reporting date.  The fair value of the interest rate swap agreement is based 
on LIBOR yield curves at the reporting date.  The fair values of these contracts are based on the contract rate specified at the 
anticipated contracts’ settlement date and quoted forward foreign exchange prices at the reporting date.

The Company entered into a stockholders agreement with Bucyrus that contained certain restrictions, including providing for 
Terex’s commitment that it would not directly or indirectly sell or otherwise transfer its economic interest in the shares of Bucyrus 
stock received by it for a period of one year, subject to certain exceptions.  As a result, in order to partially mitigate the risks 
associated with the shares of Bucyrus stock, the Company entered into derivative contracts using a basket of stocks whose prices 
had historically been highly correlated with the Bucyrus stock price.  During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company 
paid premiums of approximately $21 million to enter into derivative trades to mitigate the risk of approximately 95% of the notional 
value of the Bucyrus stock based on historic prices.  The one year lock-up contained in the stockholders agreement expired on 
February  19,  2011.  All  of  the  derivative  contracts  purchased  by  the  Company  expired  unexercised  during  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2011.  The Company recognized $0.3 million loss in Other income (expense) – net on the Consolidated Statement 
of Income related to these derivative contracts for the year ended December 31, 2011.

F-29

The Company entered into contingent participating forward foreign currency contracts to purchase up to €450.0  million in May 
2011 in connection with the acquisition of Demag Cranes AG to hedge against its exposure to changes in the exchange rate for 
the Euro, as the acquisition purchase price was paid in Euros.  Such contracts were not designated as hedging instruments.  The 
contingent participating forward foreign currency contracts were settled during the year ended December 31, 2011, resulting in a 
loss of $16.1 million recorded in Other income (expense) – net in the Statement of Income. 

The Company’s MHPS segment uses forward foreign exchange contracts to mitigate its exposure to changes in foreign currency 
exchange rates on third party and intercompany forecasted transactions.  Certain of these contracts have not been designated as 
hedging instruments.  The foreign exchange contracts are accounted for as financial assets or financial liabilities and measured at 
fair value at the balance sheet date and are categorized under Level 1 of the ASC 820 hierarchy.  The fair values of these foreign 
exchange forward contracts are based on quoted forward foreign exchange prices at the reporting date.  Changes in the fair value 
of derivative financial instruments are recognized as gains or losses in Cost of goods sold in the Consolidated Statement of Income. 

The following table provides the location and fair value amounts of derivative instruments designated as hedging instruments that 
are reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheet (in millions):

Asset Derivatives

Foreign exchange contracts

Interest rate contract

Total asset derivatives

Liability Derivatives

Foreign exchange contracts

Interest rate contract

Total liability derivatives

Total Derivatives

Balance Sheet Account

Other current assets

Other assets

Other current liabilities

Long-term debt, less current portion

December 31,
2012

December 31,
2011

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

5.2

—
5.2

5.6

—

5.6
$
(0.4) $

7.1

33.4
40.5

13.0

33.4

46.4
(5.9)

The following table provides the location and fair value amounts of derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments 
that are reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheet (in millions):

Asset Derivatives

Foreign exchange contracts

Balance Sheet Account

Other current assets

December 31,
2012

December 31,
2011

$

1.0

$

0.7

F-30

 
 
 
 
 
 
The following tables provide the effect of derivative instruments that are designated as hedges in the Consolidated Statement of 
Income and Accumulated other comprehensive income (“OCI”) (in millions):

Gain Recognized on Derivatives in Income:

Fair Value Derivatives

Interest rate contract

Interest rate contract

Total

(Loss) Gain Recognized on Derivatives in OCI:

Cash Flow Derivatives

Foreign exchange contracts

Location

Interest expense

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

(Loss) Gain Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income (Effective):

Account

Cost of goods sold

Other income (expense) – net

Total

Gain (Loss) Recognized on Derivatives (Ineffective) in Income:

Account

Other income (expense) – net

Year Ended
December 31,

2012

2011

19.3

—

19.3

16.3

16.0

32.3

$

$

$

Year Ended
December 31,

2012

2011

3.2

$

(1.6)

Year Ended
December 31,

2012

2011

(4.7)
(0.8)
(5.5)

(5.2) $
(5.1)
(10.3) $

Year Ended
December 31,

2012

2011

4.9

$

1.5

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

The following table provides the effect of derivative instruments that are not designated as hedges in the Consolidated Statements 
of Income and Comprehensive Income (in millions):

Gain (Loss) Recognized on Derivatives not designated as hedges in Income:

Account

Cost of Goods Sold

Other income (expense) – net

Total

Year Ended
December 31,

2012

2011

$

$

$

(0.8) $
— $
(0.8) $

0.5
(16.4)
(15.9)

Counterparties  to  the  Company’s  interest  rate  swap  agreement  and  currency  exchange  forward  contracts  are  major  financial 
institutions  with  credit  ratings  of  investment  grade  or  better  and  no  collateral  is  required.  There  are  no  significant  risk 
concentrations.  Management continues to monitor counterparty risk and believes the risk of incurring losses on derivative contracts 
related to credit risk is unlikely and any losses would be immaterial.

Unrealized net gains (losses), net of tax, included in OCI are as follows (in millions):

Balance at beginning of period
Additional gains (losses) – net
Amounts reclassified to earnings
Balance at end of period

Year Ended December 31,

2012

2011

2010

$

$

(3.6) $
(1.9)
5.1
(0.4) $

(2.1) $
(2.3)
0.8
(3.6) $

(3.6)
(2.0)
3.5
(2.1)

The estimated amount of existing losses for derivative contracts recorded in OCI as of December 31, 2012 that are expected to 
be reclassified into earnings in the next twelve months is $0.4 million.

F-31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE L – RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER CHARGES

The Company continually evaluates its cost structure to be appropriately positioned to respond to changing market conditions.  
Given economic trends in recent years, the Company initiated certain restructuring programs  to better utilize its workforce and 
optimize facility utilization to match the demand for its products.

To optimize facility utilization, the Company established a restructuring program to move its crushing and screening manufacturing 
business within the MP segment from Cedar Rapids, Iowa to other facilities, primarily in North America. Engineering, sales and 
service functions for materials processing equipment currently made at the plant will be retained at the facility for the near future.  
The program cost $5.7 million, resulted in reductions of 186 team members and was completed in 2011.  Costs of $2.3 million 
and  $0.1  million  were  charged  to  Cost  of  goods  sold  (“COGS”)  and  selling,  general  and  administrative  costs  (“SG&A”), 
respectively, in the year ended December 31, 2011 for this program.  The program was completed in 2011.

The Company established a restructuring program within the MP segment to realize cost synergies and support its joint brand 
strategy by consolidating certain of its crushing equipment manufacturing businesses.  This program resulted in the relocation of 
its crusher manufacturing operations in Coalville, England to Omagh, Northern Ireland.  The global design center for crushing 
equipment and certain component manufacturing was retained at Coalville.  The program was completed in 2011.  The Company 
has  subsequently  revised  its  plans  for  this  site  and  intends  to  invest  in  its  design  and  engineering  team  and  re-implement 
manufacturing  based  at  this  location.   The  Coalville  facility  will  become  the  MP  center  for  research  and  development,  with 
responsibility for providing new and innovative products.  As a result of these revised plans, $2.4 million of restructuring reserve 
was reversed in the year ended December 31, 2012.

The Company established a restructuring program in the Construction segment related to its compact construction operations in 
Germany to concentrate the segment on its core processes and competencies.  This program is expected to result in the sale, closure 
or phase-out of several businesses in Germany.  The program is expected to cost $11.7 million, result in the reduction of 368 team 
members and be completed in 2013.  Costs of $4.9 million and $6.8 million were charged to COGS and SG&A, respectively, in 
the year ended December 31, 2012.

The Company established a restructuring program in the MHPS segment to realize cost synergies and to optimize the SG&A 
expense structure.  This program resulted in the closing of a production site in Spain and outsourcing of the related future production. 
The program is expected to cost $3.0 million, result in the reduction of approximately 26 team members and is expected to be 
completed in 2013.  Costs of $2.5 million and $0.5 million were charged to COGS and SG&A, respectively, in the year ended 
December 31, 2012.

During the second quarter of 2011, the Company established restructuring programs within the MHPS segment to optimize facility 
utilization and consolidate certain manufacturing operations.  These programs are expected to cost $25.6 million and result in the 
reduction of approximately 206 team members.  This program was completed in 2012, except for certain benefits mandated by 
governmental agencies.

During the third quarter of 2011, the Company reorganized certain areas within the Construction segment to enhance operational 
efficiency.  The program cost $1.4 million, resulted in the reduction of approximately 5 team members and was completed in 2012. 
During the third quarter of 2011, certain areas of the MHPS segment were reorganized to better utilize the Company’s workforce.  
The program cost $0.9 million, resulted in the reduction of approximately 6 team members and was completed in 2012.

During the second quarter of 2012, the Company closed a parts distribution center in its Construction segment.  The program cost 
$0.3 million, resulted in the reduction of approximately 9 team members and was completed in 2012.

F-32

The following table provides information for all restructuring activities by segment of the amount of expense incurred during the 
year ended December 31, 2012, the cumulative amount of expenses incurred since inception of the programs and the total amount 
expected to be incurred (in millions):

AWP

Construction

Cranes

MP

MHPS

Corporate and Other

Total

Amount incurred
during the year ended
December 31, 2012

Cumulative amount
incurred through
December 31, 2012

Total amount expected
to be incurred

$

$

— $

12.1
(0.3)
(2.1)
2.2

—

$

23.7

50.9

5.5

11.5

38.6

6.2

23.7

50.9

5.5

11.5

38.6

6.2

11.9

$

136.4

$

136.4

The following table provides information by type of restructuring activity with respect to the amount of expense incurred during 
the year ended December 31, 2012, the cumulative amount of expenses incurred since inception of the programs and the total 
amount expected to be incurred (in millions):

Amount incurred in the year ended December 31, 2012

Cumulative amount incurred through December 31, 2012

Total amount expected to be incurred

Employee
Termination 
Costs

$

$

$

5.8

98.0

98.0

$

$

$

Facility
Exit Costs

Asset Disposal
and Other Costs

Total

(0.6) $
$
17.1

17.1

$

6.7

21.3

21.3

$

$

$

11.9

136.4

136.4

The  following  table  provides  a  roll  forward  of  the  restructuring  reserve  by  type  of  restructuring  activity  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2012 (in millions):

Restructuring reserve at December 31, 2011

Restructuring charges

Cash expenditures

Restructuring reserve at December 31, 2012

Employee
Termination 
Costs

Facility
Exit Costs

Asset Disposal
and Other
Costs

Total

$

$

20.0

$

4.8
(7.7)
17.1

$

1.2
(0.8)
(0.2)
0.2

$

$

(0.4) $
0.3

0.1

— $

20.8

4.3
(7.8)
17.3

During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, $8.4 million and $19.1 million, respectively, of restructuring charges were 
included  in  COGS.    During  the  years  ended  December 31,  2012  and  2011,  $3.5  million  and  $10.4  million,  respectively,  of 
restructuring charges were included in SG&A costs.  Included in the restructuring costs for the years ended December 31, 2012 
and 2011 are $5.7 million and $8.8 million of asset impairments, respectively.

F-33

 
 
 
NOTE M – LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS

Long-term debt is summarized as follows (in millions):

6-1/2% Senior Notes due April 1, 2020
6% Senior Notes due May 15, 2021
10-7/8% Senior Notes due June 1, 2016
4% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due June 1, 2015
8% Senior Subordinated Notes due November 15, 2017
2011 Credit Agreement – term debt
Demag Cranes AG Credit Agreement
Capital lease obligations
Other

Total debt
Less: Notes payable and current portion of long-term debt
Long-term debt, less current portion

2011 Credit Agreement

December 31,

2012

2011

300.0
850.0
—
109.2
—
710.1
—
5.8
123.6
2,098.7
(83.8)
2,014.9

$

$

—
—
295.5
137.3
800.0
710.8
173.7
2.1
181.0
2,300.4
(77.0)
2,223.4

$

$

The Company entered into an amended and restated credit agreement (the “2011 Credit Agreement”) on August 5, 2011, with the 
lenders party thereto and Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent and collateral agent.  The 2011 Credit Agreement replaced the 
Company’s credit agreement dated as of July 14, 2006 (“2006 Credit Agreement”), as amended.  The 2006 Credit Agreement was 
terminated as of August 11, 2011.

The 2011 Credit Agreement provided the Company with a $460.1 million term loan and a €200.0  million term loan.  The proceeds 
of the term loans were used, along with other cash, to pay for the shares of Demag Cranes AG and related fees and expenses.  The 
term loans are scheduled to mature on April 28, 2017.

In addition, the 2011 Credit Agreement provides the Company with a revolving line of credit of up to $500 million.  The revolving 
line of credit consists of $250 million of available domestic revolving loans and $250 million of available multicurrency revolving 
loans.  The revolving lines of credit are scheduled to mature on April 29, 2016.   

On October 12, 2012, the Company and its lenders entered into an amendment of the 2011 Credit Agreement (the “Amendment”).  
As a result of the Amendment, the Company reduced the interest rates on its U.S. Dollar and Euro denominated term loans.  
Additionally, the Amendment also provided greater flexibility for the Company (i) for complying with its financial covenants, (ii) 
in issuing additional debt under the credit agreement and (iii) in the Company's covenant baskets for additional letter of credit 
facilities, maximum letter of credit exposure, acquired debt, foreign subsidiary debt, general debt, restricted payments, receivables 
transactions and prepayment of other debt.  As a result of this amendment the Company recorded a loss on early extinguishment 
of debt of $1.9 million  in the consolidated statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2012 which included non-cash 
charges for accelerated amortization of  debt acquisition costs and original issue discount. In preparing the consolidated Statement 
of Cash Flows these non-cash items were added to net income.

The 2011 Credit Agreement allows unlimited incremental commitments, which may be extended at the option of the lenders and 
can be in the form of revolving credit commitments, term loan commitments, or a combination of both as long as the Company 
satisfies a secured debt financial ratio contained in the credit facilities.

The 2011 Credit Agreement requires the Company to comply with a number of covenants.  These covenants require the Company 
to meet certain financial tests.  The minimum required levels of the interest coverage ratio, as defined in the 2011 Credit Agreement, 
shall be 2.5 to 1.00.  The maximum permitted levels of the senior secured leverage ratio, as defined in the 2011 Credit Agreement, 
shall be to 2.5  to 1.00.

F-34

 
 
The covenants also limit, in certain circumstances, the Company’s ability to take a variety of actions, including: incur indebtedness; 
create or maintain liens on its property or assets; make investments, loans and advances; repurchase shares of its Common Stock; 
engage in acquisitions, mergers, consolidations and asset sales; redeem debt; and pay dividends and distributions.  The 2011 Credit 
Agreement also contains customary default provisions.  The Company’s future compliance with its financial covenants under the 
2011 Credit Agreement will depend on its ability to generate earnings and manage its assets effectively.  The 2011 Credit Agreement 
also has various non-financial covenants, both requiring the Company to refrain from taking certain future actions (as described 
above) and requiring the Company to take certain actions, such as keeping in good standing its corporate existence, maintaining 
insurance, and providing its bank lending group with financial information on a timely basis.

As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company had $710.1 million and $710.8 million, respectively, in U.S. dollar and Euro 
denominated term loans outstanding under the 2011 Credit Agreement.  The Company had no revolving credit amounts outstanding 
as of December 31, 2012 and 2011.

The 2011 Credit Agreement incorporates facilities for issuance of letters of credit up to $300 million.  Letters of credit issued 
under the 2011 Credit Agreement letter of credit facility decrease availability under the $500 million revolving line of credit.  As 
of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company had letters of credit issued under the 2011 Credit Agreement that totaled $45.4 
million and $61.8 million, respectively.  The 2011 Credit Agreement also permits the Company to have additional letter of credit 
facilities up to $200 million, and letters of credit issued under such additional facilities do not decrease availability under the 
revolving line of credit.  As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company had letters of credit issued under the additional letter 
of credit facilities of the 2011 Credit Agreement that totaled $3.1 million and $1.0 million, respectively.

The Company also has bilateral arrangements to issue letters of credit with various other financial institutions.  These additional 
letters of credit do not reduce the Company’s availability under the 2011 Credit Agreement.  The Company had letters of credit 
issued under these additional arrangements of $275.5 million and $114.6 million as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

In total, as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company had letters of credit outstanding of $324.0 million and $289.3 million, 
respectively.  Letters of credit outstanding at December 31, 2011 included $111.9 million outstanding under the Demag Cranes 
AG credit agreement which was terminated on May 21, 2012.

The  Company  and  certain  of  its  subsidiaries  agreed  to  take  certain  actions  to  secure  borrowings  under  the  2011  Credit 
Agreement.  As a result, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a Guarantee and Collateral Agreement with Credit 
Suisse,  as  collateral  agent  for  the  lenders,  granting  security  to  the  lenders  for  amounts  borrowed  under  the  2011  Credit 
Agreement.  The Company is required to (a) pledge as collateral the capital stock of the Company’s material domestic subsidiaries 
and 65% of the capital stock of certain of the Company’s material foreign subsidiaries, and (b) provide a first priority security 
interest in, and mortgages on, substantially all of the Company’s domestic assets.

Demag Cranes AG Credit Agreement

Following the effectiveness of the DPLA, the lenders under the Demag Cranes AG Credit Agreement exercised their option to 
terminate the agreement.  The Company repaid all €135  million debt outstanding on May 11, 2012 and provided bank guarantees 
or cash collateral to support any letters of credit outstanding under the facility by May 21, 2012.  The facility was terminated on 
May 21, 2012.

6-1/2% Senior Notes

On March 27, 2012, the Company sold and issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes Due 2020 (“6-1/2% 
Notes”) at par.  The proceeds from these notes were used for general corporate purposes, including cash requirements resulting 
from the effectiveness of the DPLA.  The 6-1/2% Notes are redeemable by the Company beginning in April 2016 at an initial 
redemption  price  of  103.25%  of  principal  amount.   The  6-1/2%  Notes  are  jointly  and  severally  guaranteed  by  certain  of  the 
Company’s domestic subsidiaries (see Note R – “Consolidating Financial Statements”).

6% Senior Notes

On November 26, 2012, the Company sold and issued $850 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes due 2021 (“6%  
Notes”) at par.  The proceeds from this offering plus other cash was used to redeem all $800 million principal amount of the 
outstanding 8% Notes.   The 6% Notes are redeemable by the Company beginning in November 2016 at an initial redemption 
price of 103.00% of principal amount.  The 6% Notes are jointly and severally guaranteed by certain of the Company’s domestic 
subsidiaries (see Note R – “Consolidating Financial Statements”).

F-35

10-7/8% Senior Notes

On June 3, 2009, the Company sold and issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes Due 2016 (“10-7/8% 
Notes”) at 97.633%.  The Company used a portion of the approximately $293 million proceeds from the offering of the 10-7/8% 
Notes, together with a portion of the proceeds from the 4% Convertible Notes discussed below, to prepay a portion of its term 
loans under the 2006 Credit Agreement and to pay off the outstanding balance under the revolving credit component of the 2006 
Credit Agreement.  The 10-7/8% Notes were redeemable by the Company beginning in June 2013 at an initial redemption price 
of 105.438% of principal amount.  

On September 28, 2012, the Company repaid the outstanding $299.9 million principal amount of its 10-7/8% Notes.  The total 
cash paid to redeem the 10-7/8% Notes was $347.3 million which included a make whole call premium of 12.265%, totaling $36.8 
million plus accrued and unpaid interest of $10.6 million at the redemption date.

The Company recorded a loss on early extinguishment of debt of $42.9 million in the Consolidated Statement of Income for the 
year ended December 31, 2012, which includes (a) cash payments of $36.8 million for call premiums associated with the repayment 
of $299.9 million of outstanding debt and (b) $6.1 million of non-cash charges for accelerated amortization of debt acquisition 
costs related to the redemption of the 10-7/8% Notes, and original issue discount, which all flow into the calculation of net income.  
In preparing the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, the non-cash item (b) was added to net income to reflect cash flow 
appropriately.

4% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes

On June 3, 2009, the Company sold and issued $172.5 million aggregate principal amount of 4% Convertible Notes.  In certain 
circumstances and during certain periods, the 4% Convertible Notes will be convertible at an initial conversion rate of 61.5385 
shares of Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount of convertible notes, equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately 
$16.25 per share of Common Stock, subject to adjustment in some events.  Upon conversion, Terex will deliver cash up to the 
aggregate principal amount of the 4% Convertible Notes to be converted and shares of Common Stock with respect to the remainder, 
if any, of Terex’s convertible obligation in excess of the aggregate principal amount of the 4% Convertible Notes being converted.  
As a result of the Company’s redemption of the 7-3/8% Notes, as of February 7, 2011, the 4% Convertible Notes are jointly and 
severally guaranteed by certain of the Company’s domestic subsidiaries (see Note R – “Consolidating Financial Statements”).

The Company, as issuer of the 4% Convertible Notes, must separately account for the liability and equity components of the 4% 
Convertible Notes in a manner that reflects the Company’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate at the date of issuance when interest 
cost is recognized in subsequent periods.  The Company allocated $54.3 million of the $172.5 million principal amount of the 4% 
Convertible Notes to the equity component, which represents a discount to the debt and will be amortized into interest expense 
using the effective interest method through June 2015.  The Company recorded a related deferred tax liability of $19.4 million on 
the equity component.

In the third quarter of 2012, the Company purchased approximately 25% of the principal amount outstanding of its 4% Convertible 
Notes due 2015 for approximately $64 million, including $0.3 million of accrued interest.  These purchases reduced the balance 
of the 4% Convertible Notes outstanding by $36.1 million and reduced equity by $19.1 million.  The Company recorded a loss 
on early retirement of debt in the Consolidated Statement of Income of $6.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, which 
includes  (a)  cash  payments  of  $5.9  million  for  debt  principal  over  book  value  and  (b)  $0.6  million  for  non-cash  charges  for 
accelerated amortization of debt issuance costs.

The balance of the 4% Convertible Notes was $109.2 million at December 31, 2012 reflecting the impact of the purchase discussed 
above.  The Company recognized interest expense of $14.2 million on the 4% Convertible Notes for the year ended December 31, 
2012.  The interest expense recognized for the 4% Convertible Notes will increase as the discount is amortized using the effective 
interest method, which accretes the debt balance over its term to $128.8 million at maturity.  Interest expense on the 4% Convertible 
Notes throughout its term includes 4% annually of cash interest on the maturity balance of $128.8 million plus non-cash interest 
expense accreted to the debt balance as described.

8% Senior Subordinated Notes

On November 13, 2007, the Company sold and issued $800 million aggregate principal amount of 8% Notes.  The 8% Notes were 
redeemable by the Company beginning in November 2012 at an initial redemption price of 104.000% of principal amount.

F-36

In the fourth quarter of 2012, the Company used the net proceeds from the 6% Notes offering plus other cash to redeem, via tender 
and subsequent call, all $800 million principal amount of its outstanding 8% Notes.  Total cash paid to redeem the 8% Notes was 
$837.3 million and included tender/call premiums of $34.6 million and accrued interest of $2.7 million.  

The Company recorded a loss on early extinguishment of debt of $28.7 million in the Consolidated Statement of Income for the 
year ended December 31, 2012, which includes (a) cash payments of $35.4 million for call premiums and other expenses associated 
with the repayment of outstanding debt, (b) $9.3 million of non-cash charges for accelerated amortization of debt acquisition costs 
related to the redemption of the 8% Notes and (c) $16.0 million of gain related to the termination of the swap agreement associated 
with the redemption of the Notes, which all flow into the calculation of net income.  In preparing the Consolidated Statement of 
Cash  Flows,  the  non-cash  item  (b)  was  added  to  net  income  and  the  swap  termination  item  (c)  was  added  to  Loss  on  early 
extinguishment of debt, to reflect cash flow appropriately.

7-3/8% Senior Subordinated Notes

On November 25, 2003, the Company sold and issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of 7-3/8% Notes discounted to 
yield 7-1/2%.  The 7-3/8% Notes were jointly and severally guaranteed by certain domestic subsidiaries of the Company (see Note 
R – “Consolidating Financial Statements”).  The 7-3/8% Notes were redeemable by the Company beginning in January 2009 at 
an initial redemption price of 103.688% of principal amount.  On January 18, 2011, the Company exercised its early redemption 
option and repaid the outstanding $297.6 million principal amount of its 7-3/8% Notes.  The total cash paid to redeem the 7-3/8% 
Notes was $312.3 million that included a call premium of 1.229% as set forth in the indenture for the 7-3/8% Notes, totaling $3.6 
million plus accrued and unpaid interest of $36.875 per $1,000 principal amount at the redemption date.  

The  $7.7 million in the Consolidated Statement of Income for the year ended December 31, 2011 includes (a) cash payments of 
$3.6 million for call premiums associated with the repayment of $297.6 million of outstanding debt and (b) $4.1 million of non-
cash charges for accelerated amortization of debt acquisition costs related to the redemption of the 7-3/8% notes and termination 
of the 2006 Credit Agreement, original issue discount and loss on a terminated swap associated with the outstanding debt, which 
all flow into the calculation of Net income.  In preparing the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, the non-cash item (b) was 
added to Net income to reflect cash flow appropriately.  

Schedule of Debt Maturities

Scheduled annual maturities of the principal portion of long-term debt outstanding at December 31, 2012 in the successive five-
year  period  are  summarized  below.   Amounts  shown  are  exclusive  of  minimum  lease  payments  for  capital  lease  obligations 
disclosed in Note N – “Lease Commitments” (in millions):

2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Thereafter
Total

$

$

82.8
48.2
118.7
10.9
435.4
1,396.9
2,092.9

Based on indicative price quotations from financial institutions multiplied by the amount recorded on the Company’s Consolidated 
Balance Sheet (“Book Value”), the Company estimates the fair values (“FV”) of its debt set forth below as of December 31, 2012, 
as follows (in millions, except for quotes):

2012

Book Value

6-1/2% Notes
6% Notes
4% Convertible Notes (net of discount)
2011 Credit Agreement Term Loan (net of discount) – USD
2011 Credit Agreement Term Loan (net of discount) – EUR

$
$
$
$
$

300.0
850.0
109.2
451.0
259.1

$
$
$
$
$

Quote
1.06250
1.05250
1.83000
1.01000
1.00000

$
$
$
$
$

FV

319
895
200
456
259

F-37

 
 
 
The fair value of debt reported in the table above is based on price quotations on the debt instrument in an active market and 
therefore categorized under Level 1 of the ASC 820 hierarchy.  See Note A – “Basis of Presentation,” for an explanation of the 
ASC 820 hierarchy.  The Company believes that the carrying value of its other borrowings approximates fair market value based 
on maturities for debt of similar terms.  The fair value of these other borrowings are categorized under Level 2 of the ASC 820 
hierarchy. 

2011

Book Value

8% Notes
4% Convertible Notes (net of discount)
10-7/8% Notes
2011 Credit Agreement Term Loan (net of discount) – USD
2011 Credit Agreement Term Loan (net of discount) – EUR

$
$
$
$
$

800.0
137.3
295.5
454.7
256.1

$
$
$
$
$

Quote
0.96500
1.11000
1.10500
1.00250
0.99000

$
$
$
$
$

FV

772
152
327
456
254

The Company believes that the carrying value of its other borrowings approximates fair market value based on discounted future 
cash flows using rates currently available for debt of similar terms and remaining maturities.

The Company paid $156.0 million, $134.4 million and $136.7 million of interest in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

NOTE N – LEASE COMMITMENTS

The Company leases certain facilities, machinery, equipment and vehicles with varying terms. Under most leasing arrangements, 
the Company pays the property taxes, insurance, maintenance and expenses related to the leased property.  Certain of the equipment 
leases are classified as capital leases and the related assets have been included in Property, Plant and Equipment. Net assets under 
capital  leases  were  $13.2  million  and  $9.0  million,  net  of  accumulated  amortization  of  $4.1  million  and  $2.6  million,  at  
December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Future minimum capital and noncancellable operating lease payments and the related present value of capital lease payments at 
December 31, 2012 are as follows (in millions):

2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Thereafter

Total minimum obligations
Less: amount representing interest

Present value of net minimum obligations

Less: current portion

Long-term obligations

Capital
Leases

Operating
Leases

62.2
52.3
42.0
31.7
23.5
59.4
271.1

$

$

$

$

1.0
1.0
0.6
0.5
0.5
2.6
6.2
(0.4)
5.8
(0.9)
4.9

Most of the Company’s operating leases provide the Company with the option to renew the leases for varying periods after the 
initial lease terms. These renewal options enable the Company to renew the leases based upon the fair rental values at the date of 
expiration of the initial lease. Total rental expense under operating leases was $80.4 million, $62.1 million, and $55.7 million in 
2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

NOTE O – RETIREMENT PLANS AND OTHER BENEFITS

Pension Plans

U.S.  Plan  – As  of  December 31,  2012,  the  Company  maintained  one  qualified  defined  benefit  pension  plan  covering  certain 
domestic employees (the “Terex Plan”).  Participation in the Terex Plan for all employees has been frozen.  Participants are credited 
with  post-freeze  service  for  purposes  of  determining  vesting  and  retirement  eligibility  only.    The  benefits  covering  salaried 
employees are based primarily on years of service and employees’ qualifying compensation during the final years of employment.  

F-38

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The benefits covering bargaining unit employees are based primarily on years of service and a flat dollar amount per year of 
service.  It is the Company’s policy generally to fund the Terex Plan based on the requirements of the Employee Retirement Income 
Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”).  Plan assets consist primarily of common stocks, bonds and short-term cash equivalent funds.

The  Company  maintains  a  nonqualified  Supplemental  Executive  Retirement  Plan  (“SERP”).   The  SERP  provides  retirement 
benefits to certain senior executives of the Company. Generally, the SERP provides a benefit based on average total compensation 
earned over a participant’s final five years of employment and years of service reduced by benefits earned under any Company 
retirement program, excluding salary deferrals and matching contributions. In addition, benefits are reduced by Social Security 
Primary Insurance Amounts attributable to Company contributions.  The SERP is unfunded and participation in the SERP has 
been frozen.  There is a defined contribution plan for certain senior executives of the Company.

During July 2012, the Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act (“MAP 21”) was enacted in the U.S.  MAP 21 provides 
short-term relief of minimum contribution requirements by increasing the interest rates used to value pension liabilities beginning 
January 1, 2012 and increases the premiums due to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation beginning in 2013 through 2015. 
As a result of the enactment of MAP 21, and existing funding commitments, there were no minimum contribution requirements 
for the 2012 plan year. 

Other Postemployment Benefits

The Company has several non-pension post-retirement benefit programs.  The Company provides postemployment health and life 
insurance benefits to certain former salaried and hourly employees.  The health care programs are contributory, with participants’ 
contributions adjusted annually, and the life insurance plan is noncontributory.

Information regarding the Company’s U.S. plan, including the SERP, was as follows (in millions, except percent values):

Accumulated benefit obligation at end of year

Change in benefit obligation:

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

Service cost

Interest cost

Actuarial loss (gain)

Benefits paid

Benefit obligation at end of year

Change in plan assets:

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

Actual return on plan assets

Employer contribution

Benefits paid

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

Funded status

Amounts recognized in the statement of financial position

consist of:

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive

income consist of:

Actuarial net loss

Prior service cost

Total amounts recognized in accumulated other

comprehensive income

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

F-39

Pension Benefits

Other Benefits

2012

2011

2012

2011

$

$

175.2

185.1

1.2

7.2
(0.8)
(10.4)
182.3

111.4

14.8

7.8
(10.4)
123.6
(58.7) $

173.6

159.9

$

2.1

8.2

24.7
(9.8)
185.1

99.3

7.1

14.8
(9.8)
111.4
(73.7) $

$

8.0

—

0.3

0.2
(0.9)
7.6

—

—

0.9
(0.9)
—
(7.6) $

0.2

58.5

58.7

$

$

0.1

73.6

73.7

$

$

1.1

6.5

7.6

80.1

$

91.7

$

0.9

1.0

2.4
(0.1)

$

$

$

10.3

—

0.4
(1.4)
(1.3)
8.0

—

—

1.3
(1.3)
—
(8.0)

1.2

6.8

8.0

2.5
(0.1)

81.0

$

92.7

$

2.3

$

2.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pension Benefits

Other Benefits

2012

2011

2010

2012

2011

2010

Weighted-average assumptions as of December 31:

Discount rate

Expected return on plan assets

Rate of compensation increase

3.75%

7.50%

3.75%

4.00%

8.00%

3.75%

5.25%

8.00%

3.75%

3.75%

4.00%

5.25%

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Components of net periodic cost:

Service cost

Interest cost

Expected return on plan assets

Amortization of prior service cost

Amortization of actuarial loss

Net periodic cost 

Pension Benefits

Other Benefits

2012

2011

2010

2012

2011

2010

$

1.2

$

2.1

$

2.0

$

— $

— $

7.2
(8.8)
0.1

4.8

4.5

$

8.2
(8.3)
0.2

3.3

5.5

$

8.4
(7.3)
1.9

1.7

6.7

$

0.3

—

—

0.2

0.5

$

0.4

—

—

—

$

0.4

$

—

0.6

—

0.1

0.1

0.8

Pension Benefits

Other Benefits

2012

2011

2012

2011

Other Changes in Plan Assets and Benefit Obligations Recognized in

Other Comprehensive Income:

Net (gain) loss
Amortization of actuarial losses
Amortization of prior service cost

Total recognized in other comprehensive income

$

$

(6.8) $
(4.8)
(0.1)
(11.7) $

25.9
(3.3)
(0.2)
22.4

Amounts expected to be recognized as components of net periodic cost for the year ending

December 31, 2013:
Actuarial net loss
Prior service cost

Total amount expected to be recognized as components of net periodic cost for the year ending

December 31, 2013

$

$

$

$

$

0.2
(0.2)
—
— $

(1.4)
—
—
(1.4)

Pension
Benefits

Other
Benefits

$

3.9
0.1

4.0

$

0.2
—

0.2

For U.S. pension plans, including the SERP, that have accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets, the projected 
benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation, and fair value of plan assets were $182.3 million, $175.2 million and $123.6 
million,  respectively,  as  of  December 31,  2012,  and  $185.1  million,  $173.6  million  and  $111.4  million,  respectively,  as  of 
December 31, 2011. 

Determination of plan obligations and associated expenses requires the use of actuarial valuations based on certain economic 
assumptions, which includes discount rates and expected rates of returns on plan assets.  The discount rate enables the Company 
to estimate the present value of expected future cash flows on the measurement date. The rate used reflects a rate of return on 
high-quality fixed income investments that matches the duration of expected benefit payments at the December 31 measurement 
date.

The rate used for the expected return on plan assets is based on a review of long-term historical asset performances aligned with 
the Company’s investment strategy and portfolio mix.  While the Company examines performance annually, it also views historic 
asset portfolios and performance over a long period of years before recommending a change. In the short term, there may be 
fluctuations of positive and negative yields year-over-year, but over the long-term, the return is expected to be approximately 
7.5%.

F-40

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company’s overall investment strategy for the U.S. defined benefit plan balances two objectives, investing in fixed income 
securities whose maturity broadly matches the maturity of the pension liabilities and investing in equities and other assets expected 
to generate higher returns. The Company invests through a number of investment funds with diversified asset types, strategies 
and managers.  Equity securities, including investments in large to small-cap companies in the U.S. and internationally, constitute 
approximately  33.8% of the portfolio.  Fixed income securities including corporate bonds of companies from diversified industries, 
U.S. Treasuries and other securities, which may include mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities and collateralized 
mortgage obligations, constitute approximately 66.2% of the portfolio.

The plan assets consist of mutual funds and the fair value is priced based on the market value of the underlying investments in 
the portfolio.  The fair value of the Company’s plan assets at December 31, 2012 are as follows (in millions):

Cash, including money market funds
Investment funds – large-cap(1) 
Investment funds – mid/small-cap(2) 
Investment funds – international(3) 
Investment funds – equity index(4) 
Investment funds – high yield bonds(5) 
Investment funds – long corporate A bonds(6) 
Investment funds – long duration bonds(7) 
Total investments measured at fair value

Total

Level 1

Level 2

$

$

2.8
12.6
5.6
10.8
12.7
10.6
34.3
34.2
123.6

$

$

2.8
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2.8

$

$

—
12.6
5.6
10.8
12.7
10.6
34.3
34.2
120.8

The following information was provided to the Company by the fund manager.

(1)           This class invests in U.S. large capitalization stocks with approximately 90% in information technology, energy, financial, health care, consumer and industrial 
sectors and 10% in other industries.
(2)             This class invests in U.S. mid to small capitalization stocks with approximately 91% in financial, information technology, industrial, consumer, health care, 
and energy sectors and 9% in other industries.
(3)             This class includes non-U.S. stocks in diversified industries and countries with approximately 84% in financial, consumer, industrial, energy and health care 
sectors and 16% in other industries.
(4)           This class invests in U.S. stocks with approximately 92% in information technology, financial, energy, health care, consumer and industrial sectors and 8% 
in other industries.  The fund seeks a total return, which corresponds to the S&P 500 Index.
(5)           This class primarily focuses on the high yield market of investment grade bonds of U.S. issuers from diverse industries with approximately 69% in the 
energy, telecommunications, consumer, financial, and health care sectors.
(6)             This class primarily targets the longer-term, higher investment grade bond market of U.S. issuers with approximately 78% in the energy, telecommunications, 
consumer, financial and health care sectors, approximately 9% in U.S. Treasuries and approximately 13% in other securities.
(7)           This class primarily focuses on investments with a long duration and includes approximately 46% of investment grade bonds of U.S. issuers in the energy, 
telecommunications, consumer, financial and health care sectors sectors, 40% in U.S. government securities and 14% in other securities.

The Company has targets and allowed target variances for its U.S. defined benefit plan in individual funds within the portfolio.  
The table below is a composite of the individual targets and allocation at December 31, 2012 and 2011:

Equity Securities
Fixed Income
Total

Percentage of Plan Assets
at December 31,

2012

2011

33.8%
66.2%
100.0%

40.0%
60.0%
100.0%

Target Allocation

2013
31%-36%
64%-69%

2,013

F-41

 
 
 
 
 
 
The  Company  plans  to  contribute  approximately  $7  million  to  its  U.S.  defined  benefit  pension  and  post-retirement  plans  in 
2013.  During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company contributed $8.7 million to its U.S. defined benefit pension plans 
and post-retirement plans.  The Company’s estimated future benefit payments under its U.S. plan are as follows (in millions):

Year Ending December 31,

2013
2014
2015
2016
2017

2018-2022

Pension Benefits
10.3
$
10.2
$
11.2
$
11.1
$
11.1
$
54.6
$

Other Benefits
1.1
$
0.9
$
0.8
$
0.7
$
0.6
$
2.4
$

For measurement purposes, a 8.00% rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits was assumed for 2013, 
7.00% for 2014, 6.00% for 2015 and 5.00% for 2016 and thereafter. Assumed health care cost trend rates may have a significant 
effect on the amounts reported for the health care plan. A one-percentage-point change in assumed health care cost trend rates 
would have the following effects (in millions):

Effect on total service and interest cost components
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation

1-Percentage-
Point Increase
$
$

— $
$
0.4

1-Percentage-
Point Decrease
—
(0.3)

Non-U.S. Plans – The Company maintains defined benefit plans in France, Germany, India, Switzerland and the United Kingdom 
for some of its subsidiaries.  During the third quarter of 2010, the United Kingdom plan was frozen and a curtailment gain was 
recognized as part of other comprehensive income.  The United Kingdom plan is a funded plan and the Company funds this plan 
in accordance with funding regulations in the United Kingdom and a negotiated agreement between the Company and the plan’s 
trustees.  The plans in France, Germany and India are unfunded plans.  For the Company’s operations in Austria, Italy and Korea 
there are mandatory termination indemnity plans providing a benefit that is payable upon termination of employment in substantially 
all cases of termination.  The Company records this obligation based on the mandated requirements.  The measure of the current 
obligation is not dependent on the employees’ future service and therefore is measured at current value.

On August 16, 2011, the Company acquired Demag Cranes AG which has defined benefit plans in Germany and Switzerland.  
The plans in Germany are unfunded plans. The plan in Switzerland is funded and the Company funds this plan in accordance with 
funding regulations in Switzerland.  The impact of these plans was included from the date of acquisition and resulted in an additional 
liability of approximately $200 million in Retirement plans on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. See Note I – “Acquisitions.”

F-42

 
 
 
Information regarding the Company’s non-U.S. plans was as follows (in millions):

Accumulated benefit obligation at end of year
Change in benefit obligation:

Benefit obligation at beginning of year
Service cost
Interest cost
Acquisitions and divestitures
Actuarial (gain) loss
Benefits paid
Foreign exchange effect

Benefit obligation at end of year
Change in plan assets:

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
Acquisitions
Actual return on plan assets
Employer contribution
Employee contribution
Benefits paid
Foreign exchange effect

Fair value of plan assets at end of year
Funded status

Amounts recognized in the statement of financial position consist of:

Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Total liabilities

Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income consist of:

Actuarial net loss
Prior service cost
Total amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income

Pension Benefits

2012

2011

$

$

505.9

397.0
7.8
17.0
12.0
88.6
(22.7)
11.9
511.6

119.7
—
8.5
21.4
0.5
(22.7)
5.1
132.5
(379.1) $

13.3
365.8
379.1

116.9
0.4
117.3

$

$

$

$

388.6

179.9
4.4
12.8
228.2
15.0
(15.3)
(28.0)
397.0

91.5
28.2
7.2
12.6
0.2
(15.3)
(4.7)
119.7
(277.3)

13.2
264.1
277.3

26.8
0.4
27.2

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

The weighted average assumptions as of December 31:

Discount rate
Expected return on plan assets
Rate of compensation increase

Pension Benefits

2012

2011

2010

3.39%
5.59%
1.67%

4.55%
5.59%
1.75%

5.50%
6.00%
1.04%

F-43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Components of net periodic cost:

Service cost
Interest cost
Expected return on plan assets
Employee contributions
Recognition of prior service cost
Amortization of actuarial loss

Net periodic cost

Pension Benefits

2012

2011

2010

$

$

7.8
17.0
(6.8)
(0.5)
10.8
0.4
28.7

$

$

4.4
12.8
(6.0)
(0.2)
—
0.3
11.3

$

$

4.9
9.0
(5.0)
(0.3)
—
1.4
10.0

Due to clarification of requirements in Brazil, during the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company recognized a liability of 
$10.8 million related to a provision for post-employment benefits.  This amount is included above in Net periodic cost as Recognition 
of prior service cost.

Other Changes in Plan Assets and Benefit Obligations Recognized in Other Comprehensive

Income:

Net loss (gain)
Amortization of actuarial losses
Foreign exchange effect

Total recognized in other comprehensive income

Amounts expected to be recognized as components of net periodic cost for the year ending 
December 31, 2013:

Actuarial net loss

Pension Benefits

2012

2011

$

$

86.9
(0.7)
3.8
90.0

$

$

$

13.8
(0.3)
(1.0)
12.5

5.5

For the non-U.S. defined benefit pension plans that have accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets, the projected 
benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation, and fair value of plan assets were $511.6 million, $505.9 million and $132.5 
million,  respectively,  as  of  December 31,  2012,  and  $397.0  million,  $388.6  million  and  $119.7  million,  respectively,  as  of 
December 31, 2011.

The assumed discount rate reflects the rates at which the pension benefits could effectively be settled.  The Company looks at 
redemption yields of a range of high quality corporate bonds of suitable term in each of the countries specific to the plan.

The methodology used to determine the rate of return on non-U.S. pension plan assets was based on average rate of earnings on 
funds invested and to be invested.  Based on historical returns and future expectations, the Company believes the investment return 
assumptions are reasonable.  The expected rate of return of plan assets represents an estimate of long-term returns on the investment 
portfolio.  This is reviewed by the trustees and varies with each section of the plan.

The overall investment strategy for the non-U.S. defined benefit plans is to achieve a mix of investments to support long-term 
growth and minimize volatility while maximizing rates of return by diversification of asset types, fund strategies and fund managers.  
The investment target allocations established to support these goals are 50%-95% for fixed income securities, 5%-35% for equity 
securities and 0%-15% for real estate.  Fixed income securities include U.K. government securities, corporate bonds and securities 
that invest in a diversified range of property principally in the retail, office and industrial/warehouse sectors.  Securities primarily 
include investments in companies from diversified industries that are generally located in Europe (91%), North America (6%) and 
Asia Pacific (3%).

F-44

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The assets for the non-U.S. plans consist of mutual investment funds and the fair value is priced based on the market value of the 
underlying investments in the portfolio.  The fair value of the Company’s plan assets at December 31, 2012 are as follows (in 
millions):

Cash
Investment funds – European Ex U.K. equities(1) 
Investment funds – U.K. equities(2) 
Investment funds – North American equities(3) 
Investment funds – Other equities(4) 
Investment funds –Other bonds(5) 
Investment funds – U.K. long bond(6) 
Investment funds – real estate(7) 
Total investments measured at fair value

Total

Level 1

Level 2

$

$

5.2
7.9
9.7
8.2
19.5
18.3
55.5
8.2
132.5

$

$

5.2
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
5.2

$

$

—
7.9
9.7
8.2
19.5
18.3
55.5
8.2
127.3

The following information was provided to the Company by the fund managers.

(1)  This class invests in stocks of European (excluding U.K.) based companies with approximately 94% in financial, consumer, industrials, health care, 

basic materials, oil and gas and communications sectors and 6% in other industries.

(2)  This class invests in stocks of U.K. based companies with approximately 95% in financial, oil and gas, consumer, basic materials, health care and 

industrial sectors and 5% in other industries.

(3)  This class invests in stocks of North American based companies with approximately 97% in technology, financial, oil and gas, consumer, industrial 

and health care sectors and 3% in other industries.

(4)  This class invests in stocks with approximately 88% in financial, industrial, consumer, basic materials and information technology, and 12% in other 

industries.

(5)  This class invests in bonds with approximately 65% in European government bonds, corporate bonds and loans backed by Swiss mortgages, and 35% 

in other investments.

(6)  This class represents U.K. government securities, other sterling denominated fixed-income securities and index linked securities. Approximately 51% 

is  invested in corporate bonds, 45%, in U.K. government securities and 4% in other investments.

(7)  This class primarily comprises investments in a diversified range of property principally in the residential, retail, office and industrial/warehouse sectors.

For the Companies Non-U.S. defined benefit plans, the actual asset allocation for December 31, 2012 and 2011 and the target 
allocation for 2013 are as follows:

Equity Securities
Fixed Income
Real Estate
Total

Percentage of Plan Assets
at December 31,

2012

2011

11%
87%
2%
100%

37%
58%
5%
100%

Target Allocation

2013
5%-35%
50%-95%
0%-15%

The Company plans to contribute approximately $17 million to its non-U.S. defined benefit pension plans for the year ending 
December 31, 2013.  During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company contributed $21.4 million to its non-U.S. defined 
benefit pension plans.  The Company’s estimated future benefit payments under its non-U.S. defined benefit pension plans are as 
follows (in millions):

Year Ending December 31,
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018-2022

$
$
$
$
$
$

18.5
19.2
19.5
20.8
21.6
116.6

F-45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Savings Plans

The Company sponsors various tax deferred savings plans into which eligible employees may elect to contribute a portion of their 
compensation.  The Company may, but is not obligated to, contribute to certain of these plans.  The Company’s Common Stock 
held in a rabbi trust pursuant to the Deferred Compensation Plan is treated in a manner similar to treasury stock.  The number of 
shares of the Company’s Common Stock held in the rabbi trust at December 31, 2012 and 2011 totaled  and 0.7 million  and 0.9 
million, respectively.

Charges recognized for the Deferred Compensation Plan and these other savings plans were $16.6 million, $12.0 million and $9.7 
million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  For the year ended December 31, 2010 certain of 
these savings plan costs were stock-based and included in total stock-based compensation expense in the amount of $8.3 million.  
For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, Company matching contribution to tax deferred savings plans were invested 
at the direction of plan participants. 

NOTE P– STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

On December 31, 2012, there were 122.9 million shares of Common Stock issued and 109.9 million shares of Common Stock 
outstanding. Of the 177.1 million unissued shares of Common Stock at that date, 3.8 million shares of Common Stock were 
reserved for issuance for the exercise of stock options and the vesting of restricted stock.  Additionally, 7.9 million shares of 
Common Stock were reserved for issuance for the shares that are contingently issuable for the 4% Convertible Notes.

Common Stock in Treasury.  The Company values treasury stock on an average cost basis.  As of December 31, 2012, the Company 
held 13.0 million shares of Common Stock in treasury totaling $597.8 million, including 0.7 million shares held in a trust for the 
benefit of the Company’s Deferred Compensation Plan at a total of $14.1 million.

Preferred Stock.  The Company’s certificate of incorporation was amended in June 1998 to authorize 50.0 million shares of preferred 
stock, $0.01 par value per share.  As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, there were no shares of preferred stock outstanding.

Long-Term Incentive Plans.  In May 2009, the stockholders approved the Terex Corporation 2009 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the 
“2009 Plan”).  The purpose of the 2009 Plan is to provide a means whereby employees, directors and third-party service providers 
of the Company develop a sense of proprietorship and personal involvement in the development and financial success of the 
Company, and to encourage them to devote their best efforts to the business of the Company, thereby advancing the interests of 
the Company and its stockholders.  The 2009 Plan provides for incentive compensation in the form of (i) options to purchase 
shares of Common Stock, (ii) stock appreciation rights, (iii) restricted stock awards and restricted stock units, (iv) other stock 
awards, (v) cash awards, and (vi) performance awards.   In May 2011, the stockholders approved an increase in the number of 
shares of Common Stock authorized for issuance under the 2009 Plan from 3.0 million shares to 5.0 million shares.  The maximum 
number of shares available for issuance under the 2009 Plan is 5.0 million shares plus the number of shares remaining available 
for issuance under the Terex Corporation 2000 Incentive Plan (the “2000 Plan”) and the 1996 Terex Corporation Long-Term 
Incentive Plan (the “1996 Plan”).  As of December 31, 2012, 2.5 million shares were available for grant under the 2009 Plan.

In May 2000, the stockholders approved the 2000 Plan.  The purpose of the 2000 Plan is to assist the Company in attracting and 
retaining selected individuals to serve as directors, officers, consultants, advisers and employees of the Company and its subsidiaries 
and affiliates who will contribute to the Company’s success and to achieve long-term objectives which will inure to the benefit of 
all stockholders of the Company through the additional incentive inherent in the ownership of the Common Stock.  The 2000 Plan 
authorizes the granting of (i) options to purchase shares of Common Stock, (ii) stock appreciation rights, (iii) stock purchase 
awards, (iv) restricted stock awards and, (v) performance awards.  In May 2002, the stockholders approved an increase in the 
number of shares of Common Stock authorized for issuance under the 2000 Plan from 4.0 million shares to 7.0 million shares.  In 
May 2004, the stockholders approved an increase in the number of shares of Common Stock authorized for issuance under the 
2000 Plan from 7.0 million shares to 12.0 million shares.  As of May 14, 2009, the date of stockholder approval of the 2009 Plan, 
any  shares  related  to  awards  under  the  2000  Plan  that  were  not  issued  or  were  subsequently  forfeited,  expired  or  otherwise 
terminated, were available for grant under the 2009 Plan.

In May 1996, the stockholders approved the 1996 Plan.  The 1996 Plan authorizes the granting, among other things, of (i) options 
to purchase shares of Common Stock, (ii) shares of Common Stock, including restricted stock, and (iii) cash bonus awards based 
upon a participant’s job performance.  In May 1999, the stockholders approved an increase in the aggregate number of shares of 
Common Stock (including restricted stock, if any) optioned or granted under the 1996 Plan to 4.0 million shares.  As of May 14, 
2009, the date of stockholder approval of the 2009 Plan, any shares related to awards under the 1996 Plan that were not issued or 
were subsequently forfeited, expired or otherwise terminated, were available for grant under the 2009 Plan.

F-46

 
 
Substantially all stock option grants under the 2000 Plan and the 1996 Plan vested over a four year period and have a contractual 
life of ten years.  There were no options granted during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 or 2010.  The total intrinsic 
value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $0.2 million, $0.3 million and $0.3 
million, respectively.

The following table is a summary of stock options under all of the Company’s plans.

Outstanding at December 31, 2011

Exercised
Canceled or expired

Outstanding at December 31, 2012
Exercisable at December 31, 2012
Vested at December 31, 2012

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
per Share

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (in years)

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

Number of
Options

826,193
$
(291,369) $
(15,600) $
$
519,224
$
519,224
$
519,224

18.89
10.38
41.19
23.00
23.00
23.00

1.63
1.63
1.63

$
$
$

5.6
5.6
5.6

Under the 2009 Plan, 2000 Plan and the 1996 Plan, approximately 15% of all restricted stock awards vest over a four year period, 
with 25% of each grant vesting on each of the first four anniversary dates of the grant; approximately 20% of all restricted stock 
awards vest over a five year period and approximately 65% of all restricted stock awards vest over a three year period with 
approximately 60% of these awards vesting on the first three anniversary dates and approximately 40% vesting at the end of the 
three year period. Approximately 40% of the outstanding restricted stock awards are subject to performance targets that may or 
may not be met and for which the performance period has not yet been completed. The fair value of the restricted stock awards 
is based on the market price at the date of grant except for 904 thousand shares of performance grants based on a market condition. 
The Company uses the Monte Carlo method to provide grant date fair value for awards with a market condition. The Monte Carlo 
method is a statistical simulation technique used to provide the grant date fair value of an award. The following table presents the 
weighted-average assumptions used in the valuations:

Dividend yields
Expected volatility
Risk free interest rate
Expected life (in years)
Grant date fair value per share

February 29, 2012
—%
59.15%
0.41%
3
$32.58

March 27, 2012
—%
56.83%
0.47%
3
$29.50

March 22, 2011
—%
80.29%
1.04%
3
$41.96

March 3, 2010
—%
59.04%
3.04%
4
$16.17 - $19.08

As of December 31, 2012, unrecognized compensation costs related to restricted stock totaled approximately $49.6 million, which 
will be expensed over a weighted average period of 1.9 years.  The weighted average fair value at date of grant for restricted stock 
awards was $25.74, $34.99 and $20.18 for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  The total fair value 
of shares vested for restricted stock awards was $16.1 million, $26.3 million and $33.1 million for the years ended December 31, 
2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company issued 58 thousand shares of its outstanding Common Stock which were 
contributed into a deferred compensation plan under a Rabbi Trust.  

The following table is a summary of restricted stock awards under all of the Company’s plans:

Nonvested at December 31, 2011

Granted
Vested
Canceled or expired

Nonvested at December 31, 2012

F-47

Restricted Stock
Awards
$
3,134,940
1,482,752
$
(948,207) $
(396,766) $
$
3,272,719

Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value

22.91
25.74
16.94
24.36
25.17

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Compensation expense recognized under all stock-based compensation arrangements was $29.8 million, $23.6 million and $45.3 
million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  The stock-based compensation expense was included 
in Selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income.  The related tax benefit reflected in the 
provision was $9.1 million, $7.1 million and $14.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Cash received from option exercises under all stock-based compensation arrangements totaled $1.3 million.

The excess tax benefit for all stock-based compensation is included in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows as an operating 
cash outflow and a financing cash inflow.

Comprehensive Income (Loss).  The following table reflects the accumulated balances of other comprehensive income (loss) (in 
millions):

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Terex Corporation

Pension
Liability
Adjustment

Cumulative
Translation
Adjustment

Derivative
Hedging
Adjustment

Debt & Equity
Securities
Adjustment

Balance at January 1, 2010
Current year change
Balance at December 31, 2010
Current year change
Balance at December 31, 2011
Current year change
Balance at December 31, 2012

$

$

(87.7) $
28.0
(59.7)
(23.5)
(83.2)
(56.5)
(139.7) $

127.3
(65.9)
61.4
(101.0)
(39.6)
53.7
14.1

$

$

(3.6) $
1.5
(2.1)
(1.5)
(3.6)
3.2
(0.4) $

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest

Pension
Liability
Adjustment

Cumulative
Translation
Adjustment

Derivative
Hedging
Adjustment

Debt & Equity
Securities
Adjustment

Balance at January 1, 2010
Current year change
Balance at December 31, 2010
Current year change
Balance at December 31, 2011
Current year change
Balance at December 31, 2012

$

$

— $
—
—
—
—
—
— $

0.8
0.1
0.9
(0.9)
—
0.5
0.5

$

$

— $
—
—
—
—
—
— $

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Pension
Liability
Adjustment

Cumulative
Translation
Adjustment

Derivative
Hedging
Adjustment

Debt & Equity
Securities
Adjustment

Balance at January 1, 2010
Current year change
Balance at December 31, 2010
Current year change
Balance at December 31, 2011
Current year change
Balance at December 31, 2012

$

$

(87.7) $
28.0
(59.7)
(23.5)
(83.2)
(56.5)
(139.7) $

128.1
(65.8)
62.3
(101.9)
(39.6)
54.2
14.6

$

$

(3.6) $
1.5
(2.1)
(1.5)
(3.6)
3.2
(0.4) $

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
36.0
64.4
100.4
(225.9)
(125.5)
1.4
(124.1)

$

— $

100.8
100.8
(99.9)
0.9
1.0
1.9

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
0.8
0.1
0.9
(0.9)
—
0.5
0.5

— $
—
—
—
—
—
— $

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
36.8
64.5
101.3
(226.8)
(125.5)
1.9
(123.6)

$

— $

100.8
100.8
(99.9)
0.9
1.0
1.9

As of December 31, 2012, other accumulated comprehensive income for the pension liability adjustment and the derivative hedging 
adjustment are net of tax benefits of $61.0 million and a tax provision of $0.5 million, respectively.

F-48

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest

Noncontrolling interest with redemption features that are not solely within the Company’s control (“redeemable noncontrolling 
interest”) are presented separately from Total stockholders’ equity in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at the maximum redemption 
value.  If the maximum redemption value is greater than carrying value, the increase is adjusted directly to additional paid in 
capital and does not impact net income.

Upon effectiveness of the DPLA on April 18, 2012, the Company became obligated to purchase shares of Demag Cranes AG held 
by the noncontrolling interest shareholders for a cash payment upon demand.  See Note I – “Acquisitions.” 

The  DPLA  is  a  binding  agreement.    However,  noncontrolling  interest  shareholders  of  Demag  Cranes AG  initiated  appraisal 
proceedings in the German court system that challenges the fair value determination of the €45.52  tender price and €3.33  annual 
guaranteed payment. If a higher price is determined, the additional obligation would be recorded as an adjustment directly to 
additional paid in capital with a corresponding increase to the Company’s DPLA obligation.  Until the appraisal proceedings are 
completed and for a two month period thereafter, noncontrolling interest shareholders who do not tender their shares shall receive 
the annual guaranteed payment and retain their right to tender their shares to the Company.  Following the completion of the two 
month period after the appraisal proceedings are completed, noncontrolling interest shareholders who do not tender shall continue 
to receive the annual guaranteed payments but will no longer have the right to tender their shares to the Company.

Beginning on the effective date of the DPLA, the costs of the annual guaranteed payment are reflected as Other income (expense) 
in the Consolidated Statement of Income. 

The following is a summary of redeemable noncontrolling interest as of December 31, 2012 (in millions):

Balance at January 1, 2012

Reclassification from noncontrolling interest (as of April 18, 2012)

Adjustment for maximum redemption value

Redemptions

Accrued guaranteed payment obligation

Foreign currency translation

Balance at December 31, 2012

$

$

—

247.5

12.5
(3.6)
11.3
(20.8)
246.9

This obligation approximates the cost if all remaining shares were purchased by the Company on December 31, 2012 and is 
presented  in  the  Consolidated  Balance  Sheet  in  Redeemable  noncontrolling  interest,  which  is  considered  temporary  equity.  
Approximately $16.5 million is expected to be paid annually beginning in 2013 and continuing until the appraisal proceedings 
are completed.

NOTE Q – LITIGATION AND CONTINGENCIES

General

The Company is involved in various legal proceedings, including product liability, general liability, workers’ compensation liability, 
employment, commercial and intellectual property litigation, which have arisen in the normal course of operations. The Company 
is insured for product liability, general liability, workers’ compensation, employer’s liability, property damage and other insurable 
risk required by law or contract, with retained liability or deductibles. The Company has recorded and maintains an estimated 
liability in the amount of management’s estimate of the Company’s aggregate exposure for such retained liabilities and deductibles. 
For such retained liabilities and deductibles, the Company determines its exposure based on probable loss estimations, which 
requires such losses to be both probable and the amount or range of probable loss to be estimable. The Company believes it has 
made appropriate and adequate reserves and accruals for its current contingencies and that the likelihood of a material loss beyond 
the amounts accrued is remote except for those cases disclosed below where the Company includes a range of the possible loss. 
The Company believes that the outcome of such matters, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect 
on its consolidated financial position. However, the outcomes of lawsuits cannot be predicted and, if determined adversely, could 
ultimately  result  in  the  Company  incurring  significant  liabilities  which  could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  its  results  of 
operations.

F-49

ERISA, Securities and Stockholder Derivative Lawsuits

The Company has received complaints seeking certification of class action lawsuits in an ERISA lawsuit, a securities lawsuit and 
a stockholder derivative lawsuit as follows:

•  A consolidated complaint in the ERISA lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court, District of Connecticut on 

September 20, 2010 and is entitled In Re Terex Corp. ERISA Litigation.  

•  A consolidated class action complaint for violations of securities laws in the securities lawsuit was filed in the United 
States District Court, District of Connecticut on November 18, 2010 and is entitled Sheet Metal Workers Local 32 Pension 
Fund and Ironworkers St. Louis Council Pension Fund, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated v. Terex 
Corporation, et al.  

•  A stockholder derivative complaint for violation of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, breach of fiduciary duty, 
waste of corporate assets and unjust enrichment was filed on April 12, 2010 in the United States District Court, District 
of Connecticut and is entitled Peter Derrer, derivatively on behalf of Terex Corporation v. Ronald M. DeFeo, Phillip C. 
Widman, Thomas J. Riordan, G. Chris Andersen, Donald P. Jacobs, David A. Sachs, William H. Fike, Donald DeFosset, 
Helge H. Wehmeier, Paula H.J. Cholmondeley, Oren G. Shaffer, Thomas J. Hansen, and David C. Wang, and Terex 
Corporation.  

These lawsuits generally cover the period from February 2008 to February 2009 and allege, among other things, that certain of 
the Company’s SEC filings and other public statements contained false and misleading statements which resulted in damages to 
the Company, the plaintiffs and the members of the purported class when they purchased the Company’s securities and in the 
ERISA lawsuit and the stockholder derivative complaint, that there were breaches of fiduciary duties and of ERISA disclosure 
requirements.    The  stockholder  derivative  complaint  also  alleges  waste  of  corporate  assets  relating  to  the  repurchase  of  the 
Company’s  shares in the market and unjust enrichment as a result of securities sales by certain officers and directors. The complaints 
all seek, among other things, unspecified compensatory damages, costs and expenses.  As a result, the Company is unable to 
estimate a possible loss or a range of losses for these lawsuits.  The stockholder derivative complaint also seeks amendments to 
the Company’s  corporate governance procedures in addition to unspecified compensatory damages from the individual defendants 
in its favor.

The Company believes that the allegations in the suits are without merit, and Terex, its directors and the named executives will 
continue to vigorously defend against them.  The Company believes that it has acted, and continues to act, in compliance with 
federal securities laws and ERISA law with respect to these matters.  Accordingly, on November 19, 2010 the Company filed a 
motion to dismiss the ERISA lawsuit and on January 18, 2011 the Company filed a motion to dismiss the securities lawsuit.  These 
motions are currently pending before the court.  The plaintiff in the stockholder derivative lawsuit has agreed with the Company 
to put this lawsuit on hold pending the outcome of the motion to dismiss in connection with the securities lawsuit.

Powerscreen Patent Infringement Lawsuit

On December 6, 2010, the Company received an adverse jury verdict in the amount of $15.8 million in a patent infringement 
lawsuit  brought  against  Powerscreen  International  Distribution  Limited  (“Powerscreen”)  and  Terex  by  Metso  Minerals  Inc. 
(“Metso”) in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York.  The lawsuit involved a claim by Metso that 
the folding side conveyor of certain Powerscreen screening plants violated a patent held by Metso in the United States.    Following 
the verdict, Metso sought additional relief, including, additional damages, attorney’s fees, interest and trebling of all such amounts.  
On December 9, 2011, a judgment in support of the jury verdict was issued and Metso was awarded certain additional damages, 
interest and doubling of all such amounts.  The Court declined to calculate the final amount of monetary damages pending the 
outcome of the appeal.  The Court also issued an injunction preventing marketing or selling of certain models of Powerscreen 
mobile screening plants with the alleged infringing folding side conveyor design in the United States.  These models have been 
updated with Powerscreen’s new proprietary S range of conveyors. Thus, the judgment and injunction do not affect the continued 
sale or use of any current model of Powerscreen mobile screening plants.

The Company does not agree that the accused Powerscreen mobile screening plants or their folding conveyor infringe the subject 
patent held by Metso. These types of patent cases are complex and the Company strongly believes that the verdict is contrary to 
both the law and the facts.  The Company has appealed the verdict, posted an appeal bond in the amount of approximately $50 
million while judgment is stayed pending the appeal process and believes that it will ultimately prevail on appeal.  However, the 
outcomes of lawsuits cannot be predicted and, if determined adversely, could ultimately result in the Company being required to 
make a significant cash payment, which could have a material adverse effect on its results of operations.

F-50

Post-Closing Dispute with Bucyrus

See Note D – “Discontinued Operations” for further information on the Company’s dispute with Bucyrus regarding the calculation 
of the value of the net assets of the Mining business.

Other

The Company is involved in various other legal proceedings, including workers’ compensation liability and intellectual property 
litigation, which have arisen in the normal course of its operations.  The Company has recorded provisions for estimated losses 
in circumstances where a loss is probable and the amount or range of possible amounts of the loss is estimable.

The Company’s outstanding letters of credit totaled $324.0 million at December 31, 2012.  The letters of credit generally serve 
as collateral for certain liabilities included in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.  Certain of the letters of credit serve as collateral 
guaranteeing the Company’s performance under contracts.

The  Company  has  a  letter  of  credit  outstanding  covering  losses  related  to  two  former  subsidiaries’  workers’  compensation 
obligations.  The Company has recorded liabilities for these contingent obligations in circumstances where a loss is probable and 
the amount or range of possible amounts of the loss is estimable.

Credit Guarantees

Customers of the Company from time to time may fund the acquisition of the Company’s equipment through third-party finance 
companies.  In certain instances, the Company may provide a credit guarantee to the finance company, by which the Company 
agrees to make payments to the finance company should the customer default.  The maximum liability of the Company is generally 
limited to its customer’s remaining payments due to the finance company at the time of default.  In the event of customer default, 
the Company is generally able to recover and dispose of the equipment at a minimum loss, if any, to the Company.

As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company’s maximum exposure to such credit guarantees was $64.3 million and $126.4 
million, respectively, including total guarantees issued by Terex Demag GmbH, part of the Cranes segment, of $45.8 million and 
$60.4 million, respectively; and Genie Holdings, Inc. and its affiliates (“Genie”), part of the AWP segment, of $9.7 million and 
$18.0 million, respectively. The terms of these guarantees coincide with the financing arranged by the customer and generally do 
not exceed five years. Given the Company’s position as the original equipment manufacturer and its knowledge of end markets, 
the Company, when called upon to fulfill a guarantee, generally has been able to liquidate the financed equipment at a minimal 
loss, if any, to the Company.

There can be no assurance that historical credit default experience will be indicative of future results.  The Company’s ability to 
recover losses experienced from its guarantees may be affected by economic conditions in effect at the time of loss.

Residual Value and Buyback Guarantees

The Company issues residual value guarantees under sales-type leases.  A residual value guarantee involves a guarantee that a 
piece of equipment will have a minimum fair market value at a future date.  The maximum exposure for residual value guarantees 
issued by the Company totaled $5.7 million and $13.5 million as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  The Company is 
generally able to mitigate some of the risk associated with these guarantees because the maturity of the guarantees is staggered, 
limiting the amount of used equipment entering the marketplace at any one time.

The Company from time to time guarantees that it will buy equipment from its customers in the future at a stated price if certain 
conditions are met by the customer.  Such guarantees are referred to as buyback guarantees.  These conditions generally pertain 
to the functionality and state of repair of the machine.  As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company’s maximum exposure 
pursuant to buyback guarantees was $73.8 million and $103.4 million, respectively, including total guarantees issued by Genie of 
$25.3 million and $45.4 million, respectively. Included in the December 31, 2012 and 2011 amounts are guarantees issued by 
entities in the MHPS segment of $43.6 million and $54.5 million.  The Company is generally able to mitigate some of the risk of 
these guarantees by staggering the timing of the buybacks and through leveraging its access to the used equipment markets provided 
by the Company’s original equipment manufacturer status.

See Note A – “Basis of Presentation – Revenue Recognition,” for a discussion of revenue recognition on arrangements with 
buyback guarantees.

F-51

The Company has recorded an aggregate liability within Other current liabilities and Other non-current liabilities in the Consolidated 
Balance Sheet of approximately $6 million and $12 million as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, for the estimated 
fair value of all guarantees provided. 

There can be no assurance that the Company’s historical experience in used equipment markets will be indicative of future results.  
The Company’s ability to recover losses experienced from its guarantees may be affected by economic conditions in the used 
equipment markets at the time of loss.

NOTE R – CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

On January 18, 2011, the Company repaid the outstanding $297.6 million principal amount outstanding of its 7-3/8% Notes, on 
September 28, 2012, the Company repaid the outstanding 10-7/8% Notes and in the fourth quarter of 2012, the Company repaid 
the outstanding 8% Notes (see Note M – “Long-Term Obligations”).  As a result of the Company’s redemption of the 7-3/8% 
Notes, the 4% Convertible Notes, the 8%  Notes, the 6% Notes and the 6-1/2% Notes were jointly and severally guaranteed by 
the following wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company (the “Wholly-owned Guarantors”): A.S.V., Inc., CMI Terex Corporation, 
Fantuzzi Noell USA, Inc., Genie Financial Services, Inc., Genie Holdings, Inc., Genie Industries, Inc., Genie International, Inc., 
GFS National, Inc., Loegering Mfg. Inc., Powerscreen Holdings USA Inc., Powerscreen International LLC, Powerscreen North 
America Inc., Powerscreen USA, LLC, Schaeff Incorporated, Schaeff of North America, Inc., Terex Advance Mixer, Inc., Terex 
Aerials, Inc., Terex Financial Services, Inc., Terex South Dakota, Inc., Terex USA, LLC, Terex Utilities, Inc. and Terex Washington, 
Inc.  Wholly-owned Guarantors are 100% owned by the Company.  All of the guarantees are full and unconditional.  The guarantees 
of the Wholly-owned Guarantors are subject to release in limited circumstances only upon the occurrence of certain customary 
conditions.  No subsidiaries of the Company except the Wholly-owned Guarantors have provided a guarantee of the 4% Convertible 
Notes, the 6% Notes or the 6-1/2% Notes.

The following summarized condensed consolidating financial information for the Company segregates the financial information 
of Terex Corporation, the Wholly-owned Guarantors and the non-guarantor subsidiaries.  The results and financial position of 
businesses acquired are included from the dates of their respective acquisitions.

Terex  Corporation  consists  of  parent  company  operations  and  non-guarantor  subsidiaries  directly  owned  by  the  parent 
company.  Subsidiaries of the parent company are reported on the equity basis.  Wholly-owned Guarantors combine the operations 
of the Wholly-owned Guarantor subsidiaries.  Subsidiaries of Wholly-owned Guarantors that are not themselves guarantors are 
reported  on  the  equity  basis.  Non-guarantor  subsidiaries  combine  the  operations  of  subsidiaries  which  have  not  provided  a 
guarantee of the obligations of Terex Corporation under the 4% Convertible Notes, the 6% Notes or the 6-1/2% Notes.  Debt and 
goodwill allocated to subsidiaries are presented on a “push-down” accounting basis.

F-52

TEREX CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 
(in millions)

Net sales

Cost of goods sold

Gross profit

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Income (loss) from operations

Interest income
Interest expense
Income (loss) from subsidiaries
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
Other income (expense) – net
Income  (loss)  from  continuing  operations  before 

income taxes

(Provision for) benefit from income taxes

Income (loss) from continuing operations

Income from discontinued operations – net of tax
Gain (loss) on disposition of discontinued operations 

– net of tax

Net income (loss)

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
Net income (loss) attributable to Terex Corporation

Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

Comprehensive 

loss 

noncontrolling interest

(income)  attributable 

to 

Comprehensive  income  (loss)  attributable  to  Terex 

Corporation

Terex
Corporation
261.2
$
(233.7)
27.5
(27.6)
(0.1)
225.6
(364.9)
320.1
(79.6)
(33.2)

Wholly-
owned
Guarantors
$ 2,656.2
(2,226.3)
429.9
(208.3)
221.6
258.2
(108.9)
(3.0)
—
34.2

Non-
guarantor
Subsidiaries
5,282.5
$
(4,294.3)
988.2
(811.1)
177.1
10.8
(176.6)
(0.6)
(3.4)
(5.2)

Intercompany
Eliminations
$

Consolidated
7,348.4
(5,902.8)
1,445.6
(1,047.0)
398.6
8.8
(164.6)
—
(83.0)
(4.2)

(851.5) $
851.5
—
—
—
(485.8)
485.8
(316.5)
—
—

67.9
39.8
107.7
—

(1.9)
105.8
—
105.8

107.2

—

$

$

402.1
(64.0)
338.1
—

—
338.1
—
338.1

339.1

—

$

$

2.1
(30.0)
(27.9)
1.8

2.3
(23.8)
2.2
(21.6) $

(316.5)
—
(316.5)
—

—
(316.5)
—
(316.5) $

155.6
(54.2)
101.4
1.8

0.4
103.6
2.2
105.8

(73.9) $

(266.9) $

105.5

1.7

—

1.7

107.2

$

339.1

$

(72.2) $

(266.9) $

107.2

$

$

$

F-53

  
 
TEREX CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 
(in millions)

Net sales

Cost of goods sold

Gross profit

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Income (loss) from operations

Interest income
Interest expense
Income (loss) from subsidiaries
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
Other expense – net

Terex
Corporation
336.9
$
(301.2)
35.7
(23.5)
12.2
161.5
(302.9)
75.8
(7.7)
92.7

Wholly-
owned
Guarantors
$ 2,340.8
(2,044.0)
296.8
(226.2)
70.6
201.0
(74.3)
(7.3)
—
(13.8)

Non-
guarantor
Subsidiaries
4,654.9
$
(4,027.1)
627.8
(629.4)
(1.6)
15.7
(121.6)
—
—
52.7

Intercompany
Eliminations
$

Consolidated
6,504.6
(5,544.3)
960.3
(879.1)
81.2
14.3
(134.9)
—
(7.7)
131.6

(828.0) $
828.0
—
—
—
(363.9)
363.9
(68.5)
—
—

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income 

taxes

(Provision for) benefit from income taxes

Income (loss) from continuing operations

Income (loss) from discontinued operations – net of

tax

Gain (loss) on disposition of discontinued operations 

– net of tax
Net income (loss)

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
Net income (loss) attributable to Terex Corporation

$

31.6
15.9
47.5

—

(2.3)
45.2
—
45.2

$

176.2
(66.1)
110.1

—

—
110.1
—
110.1

$

(54.8)
(0.2)
(55.0)

5.8

3.1
(46.1)
4.5
(41.6) $

(68.5)
—
(68.5)

—

—
(68.5)
—
(68.5) $

84.5
(50.4)
34.1

5.8

0.8
40.7
4.5
45.2

Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

(180.7)

139.5

(106.1)

(38.8)

(186.1)

Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to 

noncontrolling interest

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Terex 

Corporation

—

—

5.4

—

5.4

$

(180.7) $

139.5

$

(100.7) $

(38.8) $

(180.7)

F-54

 
TEREX CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 
(in millions)

Net sales

Cost of goods sold

Gross profit

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Income (loss) from operations

Interest income
Interest expense
Income (loss) from subsidiaries
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
Other expense – net

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income 

taxes

(Provision for) benefit from income taxes

Income (loss) from continuing operations

Income (loss) from discontinued operations – net of

tax

Gain (loss) on disposition of discontinued operations 

– net of tax
Net income (loss)

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
Net income (loss) attributable to Terex Corporation

Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to 

noncontrolling interest

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Terex 

Corporation

Terex
Corporation
218.9
$
(200.8)
18.1
(79.4)
(61.3)
56.2
(323.0)
440.9
(1.4)
(1.6)

Wholly-
owned
Guarantors
$ 1,619.2
(1,439.4)
179.8
(187.6)
(7.8)
193.1
(77.3)
(3.9)
—
17.6

Non-
guarantor
Subsidiaries
3,141.4
$
(2,736.4)
405.0
(409.7)
(4.7)
28.0
(12.6)
—
—
(43.5)

Intercompany
Eliminations
$

Consolidated
4,418.2
(3,815.3)
602.9
(676.7)
(73.8)
9.8
(145.4)
—
(1.4)
(27.5)

(561.3) $
561.3
—
—
—
(267.5)
267.5
(437.0)
—
—

109.8
119.2
229.0

121.7
(45.2)
76.5

(3.5)

(2.3)

133.0
358.5
—
358.5

422.9

—

$

$

76.9
151.1
—
151.1

152.0

—

$

$

$

$

(32.8)
(47.2)
(80.0)

(9.5)

379.4
289.9
(4.0)
285.9

295.3

(4.1)

$

$

(437.0)
—
(437.0)

—

—
(437.0)
—
(437.0) $

(238.3)
26.8
(211.5)

(15.3)

589.3
362.5
(4.0)
358.5

(443.2) $

427.0

—

(4.1)

$

422.9

$

152.0

$

291.2

$

(443.2) $

422.9

F-55

 
TEREX CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
DECEMBER 31, 2012 
(in millions)

Terex
Corporation

Wholly-
owned
Guarantors

Non-
guarantor
Subsidiaries

Intercompany
Eliminations

Consolidated

Assets

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade receivables – net

Intercompany receivables

Inventories

Other current assets

Total current assets

Property, plant and equipment – net

Goodwill

Non-current intercompany receivables
Investment in and advances to (from) subsidiaries

Other assets

Total assets

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

Current liabilities

$

1.4

$

637.0

$

— $

678.0

$

39.6

30.4

113.6

48.4

102.6

334.6

69.7

—

1,294.8
3,274.1

54.3

214.0

142.5

387.9

37.2

783.0

110.8

149.6

1,562.5
207.6

178.7

833.3

62.5

1,279.3

186.3

2,998.4

632.8

1,095.7

39.6
69.5

567.8

$ 5,027.5

$ 2,992.2

$

5,403.8

$

—
(318.6)
—

—
(318.6)
—

—
(2,896.9)
(3,461.8)
—
(6,677.3) $

Notes payable and current portion of long-term debt $

4.6

$

— $

79.2

$

— $

Trade accounts payable

Intercompany payables

Accruals and other current liabilities

Total current liabilities

Long-term debt, less current portion

Non-current intercompany payables

Other non-current liabilities

Redeemable noncontrolling interest

Total stockholders’ equity

13.0

15.5

98.0

131.1

1,254.6

1,512.7

121.4

—

157.2

55.1

126.0

338.3

1.7

41.8

33.2

—

2,007.7

2,577.2

465.3

248.0

765.5

1,558.0

758.6

1,342.4

589.7

246.9

908.2

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$ 5,027.5

$ 2,992.2

$

5,403.8

$

—
(318.6)
—
(318.6)
—
(2,896.9)
—

—
(3,461.8)
(6,677.3) $

F-56

1,077.7

—

1,715.6

326.1

3,797.4

813.3

1,245.3

—
89.4

800.8

6,746.2

83.8

635.5

—

989.5

1,708.8

2,014.9

—

744.3

246.9

2,031.3

6,746.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TEREX CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
DECEMBER 31, 2011 
(in millions)

Assets

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade receivables – net

Intercompany receivables

Inventories

Other current assets

Total current assets

Property, plant and equipment – net

Goodwill

Non-current intercompany receivables
Investment in and advances to (from) subsidiaries

Other assets

Total assets

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

Current liabilities

Terex
Corporation

Wholly-
owned
Guarantors

Non-
guarantor
Subsidiaries

Intercompany
Eliminations

Consolidated

$

264.0

$

2.3

$

507.8

$

— $

774.1

32.0

48.9

71.3

118.0

534.2

62.8

—

1,272.8
2,698.6

113.4

229.1

118.3

378.8

38.2

766.7

109.6

149.6

1,236.7
68.8

186.1

917.0

74.8

1,308.0

186.7

2,994.3

663.1

1,083.3

40.3
42.6

583.1

$ 4,681.8

$ 2,517.5

$

5,406.7

$

—
(242.0)
—

—
(242.0)
—

—
(2,549.8)
(2,750.8)
—
(5,542.6) $

Notes payable and current portion of long-term debt $

4.6

$

0.1

$

72.3

$

— $

Trade accounts payable

Intercompany payables

Accruals and other current liabilities

Total current liabilities

Long-term debt, less current portion

Non-current intercompany payables

Other non-current liabilities

Total stockholders’ equity

29.6

—

95.8

130.0

1,261.6

1,201.0

178.9

1,910.3

164.8

49.3

122.8

337.0

1.8

—

37.8

2,140.9

570.2

192.7

830.7

1,665.9

960.0

1,348.8

544.0

888.0

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$ 4,681.8

$ 2,517.5

$

5,406.7

$

—
(242.0)
—
(242.0)
—
(2,549.8)
—
(2,750.8)
(5,542.6) $

F-57

1,178.1

—

1,758.1

342.9

4,053.2

835.5

1,232.9

—
59.2

882.6

7,063.4

77.0

764.6

—

1,049.3

1,890.9

2,223.4

—

760.7

2,188.4

7,063.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TEREX CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 
(in millions)

Terex
Corporation

Wholly-
owned
Guarantors

Non-
guarantor
Subsidiaries

Intercompany
Eliminations

Consolidated

$

(15.5) $

137.5

$

170.3

$

— $

292.3

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of 

continuing operations

Cash flows from investing activities

Capital expenditures

Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired

Other investments

Proceeds from disposition of discontinued

operations

Proceeds from sale of assets

Intercompany investing activities

Other investing activities, net

Net  cash  provided  by  (used  in)  investing  activities  of 

continuing operations

Cash flows from financing activities

Repayments of debt

Proceeds from issuance of debt

Payment of debt issuance costs

Purchase of noncontrolling interest

Distributions to noncontrolling interest

Intercompany financing activities

Other financing activities, net

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities of 

continuing operations

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash

equivalents

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

(7.1)
—
(4.5)

—

0.6
(89.6)
—

(17.1)
—

—

—

6.1
(127.3)
—

(58.3)
(3.4)
(19.6)

3.5

27.9

134.0
(4.4)

(100.6)

(138.3)

79.7

(272.5)
59.3

—
(3.5)
(4.9)
88.9

0.7

(1,260.4)
1,175.0
(20.7)
—

—
(6.0)
3.8

(108.3)

—
(224.4)
264.0

(0.1)
—

—

—

—

—

—

(0.1)

—
(0.9)
2.3

—

—

—

—

—

82.9

—

82.9

—

—

—

—

—
(82.9)
—

(82.5)
(3.4)
(24.1)

3.5

34.6

—
(4.4)

(76.3)

(1,533.0)
1,234.3
(20.7)
(3.5)
(4.9)
—

4.5

(132.0)

(82.9)

(323.3)

11.2

129.2

507.8

—

—

—

11.2
(96.1)
774.1

678.0

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

$

39.6

$

1.4

$

637.0

$

— $

F-58

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TEREX CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 
(in millions)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of 

continuing operations

Cash flows from investing activities

Capital expenditures

Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired

Proceeds from disposition of discontinued

operations

Investments in derivative securities

Proceeds from sale of assets

    Intercompany investing activities

    Other investing activities, net

Net  cash  provided  by  (used  in)  investing  activities  of 

continuing operations

Cash flows from financing activities

Repayments of debt

Proceeds from issuance of debt

Payment of debt issuance costs

Purchase of noncontrolling interest

Intercompany financing activities

Other financing activities, net

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities of 

continuing operations

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash

equivalents

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

Terex
Corporation

Wholly-
owned
Guarantors

Non-
guarantor
Subsidiaries

Intercompany
Eliminations

Consolidated

$

(7.1) $

17.0

$

12.8

$

— $

22.7

(10.4)
—

—
(16.1)
531.8

(526.1)
—

(22.5)
(2.0)

(46.2)
(1,033.2)

—

—

0.1

12.6

—

0.5

—

7.7

(47.6)
(2.2)

—

—

—

—

—

561.1

—

(79.1)
(1,035.2)

0.5
(16.1)
539.6

—
(2.2)

(20.8)

(11.8)

(1,121.0)

561.1

(592.5)

(302.4)
455.5
(26.6)
—
(2.5)
3.7

127.7

—

99.8

164.2

(0.5)
1.9

—
(6.3)
—

—

(4.9)

—

0.3

2.0

2.3

(144.9)
469.3

—

—

563.6

0.9

888.9

(0.9)
(220.2)
728.0

—

—

—

—
(561.1)
—

(447.8)
926.7
(26.6)
(6.3)
—

4.6

(561.1)

450.6

—

—

—

(0.9)
(120.1)
894.2

$

507.8

$

— $

774.1

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

$

264.0

$

F-59

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TEREX CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 
(in millions)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of 

continuing operations

$

(454.0) $

65.6

$

(221.7) $

— $

(610.1)

Terex
Corporation

Wholly-
owned
Guarantors

Non-
guarantor
Subsidiaries

Intercompany
Eliminations

Consolidated

Cash flows from investing activities

Capital expenditures

 Acquisition of business net of cash acquired

 Other investments
  Proceeds from disposition of discontinued

operations

Investments in derivative securities

Proceeds from sale of assets

  Intercompany investing activities
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities of 

continuing operations

Cash flows from financing activities

Repayments of debt

Proceeds from issuance of debt

Payment of debt issuance costs

Purchase of noncontrolling interest

Distributions to noncontrolling interest

Intercompany financing activities

Other financing activities, net

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities of 

continuing operations

Cash flows from discontinued operations

Net cash used operating activities of discontinued 

operations

Net cash provided by in investing activities of

discontinued operations

Net cash provided by financing activities of

discontinued operations

Net cash (used in) discontinued operations

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash

equivalents

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

(8.7)
(12.8)
(14.6)

294.8
(21.1)
2.4
(17.9)

222.1

(159.3)
—
(6.0)
—

—

—

1.3

(10.6)
—

—

—

—

1.4
—

(35.7)
—
(4.7)

707.2

—

6.2
—

(9.2)

673.0

(51.6)
—
(0.8)
—
(0.2)
—
(0.1)

(154.6)
73.9
(1.0)
(12.9)
(3.2)
17.9
(1.2)

—

—

—

—

—

—
17.9

17.9

—

—

—

—

—
(17.9)
—

(55.0)
(12.8)
(19.3)

1,002.0
(21.1)
10.0
—

903.8

(365.5)
73.9
(7.8)
(12.9)
(3.4)
—

—

(164.0)

(52.7)

(81.1)

(17.9)

(315.7)

(19.3)

(2.2)

(31.6)

—

—
(19.3)

—
(415.2)
579.4

—

—
(2.2)

—

1.5

0.5

2.0

0.1

—
(31.5)

(2.0)
336.7

391.3

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(53.1)

0.1

—
(53.0)

(2.0)
(77.0)
971.2

894.2

$

728.0

$

— $

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

$

164.2

$

F-60

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SCHEDULE II – VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS AND RESERVES

Year ended December 31, 2012
Deducted from asset accounts:

Allowance for doubtful accounts
Reserve for inventory
Valuation allowances for deferred tax assets

Totals

Year ended December 31, 2011
Deducted from asset accounts:

Allowance for doubtful accounts
Reserve for inventory
Valuation allowances for deferred tax assets

Totals

Year ended December 31, 2010
Deducted from asset accounts:

Allowance for doubtful accounts
Reserve for inventory
Valuation allowances for deferred tax assets

Totals

(Amounts in millions)

Additions

Balance
Beginning
of Year

Charges to
Earnings

Other (1)

Deductions (2)

Balance End
of Year

$

$

$

$

$

$

42.5
120.1
183.3
345.9

46.8
106.7
157.6
311.1

60.1
110.8
134.6
305.5

$

$

$

$

$

$

5.7
36.0
14.2
55.9

13.6
53.4
18.1
85.1

12.3
44.6
35.1
92.0

$

$

$

$

$

$

(6.3) $
15.3
(25.3)
(16.3) $

(9.0) $
(1.8)
7.6
(3.2) $

(9.5) $
(6.3)
(12.1)
(27.9) $

(3.1) $
(35.8)
—
(38.9) $

(8.9) $
(38.2)
—
(47.1) $

(16.1) $
(42.4)
—
(58.5) $

38.8
135.6
172.2
346.6

42.5
120.1
183.3
345.9

46.8
106.7
157.6
311.1

(1) 

Primarily represents the impact of foreign currency exchange, purchase accounting adjustments for deferred tax assets 
and business divestitures.

(2) 

Primarily represents the utilization of established reserves, net of recoveries.

F-61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 12

TEREX CORPORATION
CALCULATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
(amounts in millions)

EARNINGS

Income (loss) from continuing operations before

income taxes

Adjustments:

Undistributed (income) loss of less than 50%

owned investments

Fixed charges
Earnings (loss)
FIXED CHARGES

2012

2011

2010

2009

2008

Year Ended December 31,

$ 155.6

$

84.5

$ (238.3)

$ (523.8)

$

84.0

(2.3)
283.7
$ 437.0

(3.5)
171.2
$ 252.2

(1.3)
173.1
$ (66.5)

(0.3)
148.0
$ (376.1)

(2.1)
124.3
$ 206.2

Interest expense, including debt discount

amortization

Amortization/writeoff of debt issuance costs
Portion of rental expense representative of interest

factor (assumed to be 33%)

Fixed charges

164.6

92.6

134.9

15.8

145.4

9.3

119.4

8.3

102.5

3.2

26.5
$ 283.7

20.5
$ 171.2

18.4
$ 173.1

20.3
$ 148.0

18.6
$ 124.3

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

1.5 x

1.5 x

— (1)

— (1)

1.7 x

AMOUNT OF EARNINGS DEFICIENCY FOR

COVERAGE OF FIXED CHARGES

$ —

$ —

$ 239.6

$ 524.1

$ —

(1) Less than 1.0x

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, Ronald M. DeFeo, certify that:

1. 

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Terex Corporation;

2.  Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact 

necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not 
misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in 
all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods 
presented in this report;

4.  The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and 

procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as 
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)  Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under 
our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is 
made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)  Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be 

designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the 
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)  Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our 

conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of  the end of the period covered by this 
report based on such evaluation; and

d)  Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the 
registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has 
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.  The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over 
financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons 
performing the equivalent functions):

a)  All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting 

which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial 
information; and

b)  Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the 

registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date:  February 27, 2013 

/s/ Ronald M. DeFeo
Ronald M. DeFeo
Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer

 
  
 
 
Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, Phillip C. Widman, certify that:

1. 

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Terex Corporation;

2.  Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact 

necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not 
misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in 
all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods 
presented in this report;

4.  The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and 

procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as 
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)  Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under 
our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is 
made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)  Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be 

designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the 
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)  Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our 

conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of  the end of the period covered by this 
report based on such evaluation; and

d)  Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the 
registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has 
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.  The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over 
financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons 
performing the equivalent functions):

a)  All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting 

which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial 
information; and

b)  Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the 

registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date:  February 27, 2013 

/s/ Phillip C. Widman
Phillip C. Widman
Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer

 
 
 
 
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

Exhibit 32

In connection with the annual report of Terex Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 
2012 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), we, Ronald M. DeFeo, Chairman 
and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and Phillip C. Widman, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the 
Company, certify, to the best of our knowledge, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley 
Act of 2002, that:

(1) 

(2) 

The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934, and

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and 
results of operations of the Company.

/s/ Ronald M. DeFeo
Ronald M. DeFeo
Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer

February 27, 2013

/s/ Phillip C. Widman
Phillip C. Widman
Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer

February 27, 2013

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging or 
otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by 
Section 906, has been provided to Terex Corporation and will be retained by Terex Corporation and furnished to the Securities 
and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
THE TEREX WAY DESCRIBES THE VALUES AND BELIEFS  
THAT GUIDE OUR ACTIONS AND BEHAVIORS.

INTEGRITY

Integrity reflects honesty, ethics, transparency and accountability. 

We are committed to maintaining high ethical standards in all of  

our business dealings.

RESPECT

Respect incorporates concern for safety, health, teamwork, diversity,  

inclusion and performance. We treat all our team members, customers  

and suppliers with respect and dignity.

IMPROVEMENT

Improvement encompasses quality, problem-solving systems, a  

continuous improvement culture and collaboration. We continuously  

search for new and better ways of doing things, focusing on  

continuous improvement and the elimination of waste.

SERVANT  
LEADERSHIP

Servant leadership requires service to others, humility, authenticity  

and leading by example. We work to serve the needs of our  

customers, investors and team members.

COURAGE

Courage entails willingness to take risks, responsibility, action and  

empowerment. We have the courage to make a difference even when  

it is difficult.

CITIZENSHIP

Citizenship means social responsibility and environmental stewardship.  

We comply with all laws and we respect all peoples’ values and  

cultures and are good global, national and local citizens.

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

Transfer Agent And Registrar
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company 
59 Maiden Lane, Plaza Level 
New York, New York 10038 
800-937-5449 
718-921-8124

Shareholders seeking information concerning stock 
transfers, change of addresses and lost certificates 
should contact the Company’s stock transfer agent 
directly. American Stock Transfer & Trust Company 
may also be contacted at www.amstock.com.

Stock Information 
Stock Symbol: TEX 
Stock Exchange: 
New York Stock Exchange

The high and low quarterly sales prices for the past 
two years of Terex Corporation are as follows: 

2012 

Q1 

Q2 

Q3 

Q4 

HIGH 

26.77 

25.34 

26.20 

28.33

LOW 

14.10 

14.89 

14.05 

20.41

2011 

Q1 

Q2 

Q3 

Q4 

HIGH 

38.50 

38.43 

29.87 

18.51

LOW 

28.19 

24.59 

10.21 

9.30

Annual Report / Form 10-K 
Copies of the Annual Report / Form 10-K are available 
from Terex corporate headquarters by calling Investor 
Relations at +1 203-222-5942, or by visiting the 
Investor Relations section of the Terex Corporation 
website at www.terex.com.

Annual Meeting 
The Annual Meeting of Shareholders will be held at 
10:00 a.m. (Eastern Time) on Thursday, May 9, 2013 
at Terex Corporation, 200 Nyala Farm Road, Westport, 
Connecticut, USA. 

For additional information about our Company and our 
extensive line of products, please visit our website at 
www.terex.com.

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This Annual Report contains forward-looking information based on current expectations of Terex. Because forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, actual results could differ materially. For a more 
detailed description of such risks and uncertainties, see the Terex Annual Report on Form 10-K, included with this Annual Report, under the headings “Risk Factors” and “Forward Looking Information.” The forward-looking 
statements contained herein speak only as of the date of this Annual Report. Terex expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to update or revise any forward-looking statement contained in this Annual Report to 
reflect any change in its expectations. This Annual Report refers to various non-GAAP (U.S. generally accepted accounting principles) financial measures. The non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similarly titled 
measures being disclosed by other companies. Terex believes that this information is useful to understanding its operating results and the ongoing performance of its underlying businesses. See the Investor Relations 
section of Terex’s website www.terex.com for a complete reconciliation of such measures. The photographs, products and services included in this Annual Report may be trademarks, service marks or trade-names of Terex 
Corporation and/or its subsidiaries in the USA and other countries and all rights are reserved. Terex is a Registered Trademark of Terex Corporation in the USA and many other countries. Copyright 2013 Terex Corporation.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
terex corporation
200 nyala farm road
Westport, ct 06880, usa

tel: +1 203-222-7170
www.terex.com

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AnnuAl RepoRt
2012  

Leadership             improvement             performance             resuLts