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Terveystalo Oyj

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FY2021 Annual Report · Terveystalo Oyj
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Annual Report
2021

Responsibility

Contents

Year 2021

3   

4   

Terveystalo in brief

Key figures

5    CEO's Review

7    Highlights in 2021

10    Trends influencing health care

11    Terveystalo's addressable markets

13    Terveystalo’s strategy

16    Financial targets and their achievement

17    Value creation model

19    Why invest in Terveystalo?

Responsibility

Terveystalo and responsibility

23    Terveystalo’s responsibility themes

24    Goals and achievements

27   

 Terveystalo contributes to the achievement  
of sustainable development goals

29    Responsibility management

32    Stakeholder engagement 

33   

 Materiality analysis as the foundation of our  
responsibility efforts

Introduction

Terveystalo’s Annual Report 2021 consists of four sections: 
Year 2021, Responsibility, Corporate Governance and 
Financials.

The Year 2021 section includes basic information on 
Terveystalo’s business operations, market environment, 
strategy and value creation. The Responsibility section 
describes Terveystalo’s responsibility and sustainability 
efforts and their results in line with the GRI Standards Core 
reporting guidelines. The Statement of Non-Financial 
Information as required by the Accounting Act is included 
in the Report of the Board of Directors found in the 
Financials section of the Annual Report. The Corporate 
Governance section includes the Corporate Governance 
Statement, Remuneration Policy and Remuneration 
Report. The Financial Review includes the Report of the 
Board of Directors, the financial statements and notes to 
the financial statements, the auditor’s report and informa-
tion for shareholders.

The Annual Report is available in Finnish and English.

1

Terveystalo’s responsibility themes

35    Good health and well-being

43    Ethical business

47    Responsible work

55    Sustainable economic growth

59    Responsible consumption and climate action

Reporting principles

65    Corporate responsibility reporting principles

66    Sustainability themes and material topics

69    GRI index

Corporate Governance

73    Corporate Governance Statement

86    Remuneration Policy

91    Remuneration Report

Financials

96    Board of Directors' report

119   Financial statements

173   Auditors' report

177   Information for shareholders

179   Contact information

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Year 2021

Terveystalo in brief
Key figures
CEO's Review
Highlights in 2021

3  
4  
5  
7  
10   Trends influencing health care
11   Terveystalo's addressable markets
13   Terveystalo’s strategy
16  
17   Value creation model
19   Why invest in Terveystalo?

Financial targets and their achievement

2
2

Terveystalo

Annual Report 2021

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Terveystalo in brief

Terveystalo is the largest private health 
care service provider in Finland in terms of 
revenue and network. Terveystalo is also a 
leading occupational health provider in the 
Nordic region. 

We offer a wide variety of primary health care, specialized 
care, and well-being services for corporate and private cus-
tomers and the public sector. Terveystalo’s digital services 
are available 24/7, regardless of time and place. Health and 
well-being services are also provided by Terveystalo’s over 
360 clinics across Finland. In Sweden, we offer occupational 
health services at 120 clinics. Terveystalo is listed on the 
Helsinki Stock Exchange and has a predominantly Finnish 
ownership.

Terveystalo is a pioneer in occupational health 
in the Nordic region and the largest private 
health care service provider in Finland

•  8 million customer visits in Finland in 2021
 2 million remote appointments in Finland  
• 
in 2021
 1.3 million individual customers in Finland 
in 2021
 1.5 million end customers of occu- 
pational health services in Finland and Sweden

• 

• 

3

Services provided

Terveystalo provides services to three 
different customer groups: corporate 
customers, private customers and pub-
lic sector customers.

Imaging and laboratory tests

•  Occupational health services
•  GP and specialist services
•  Well-being services
• 
•  Day surgery
•  Demanding surgery
•  Oral health
•  Outsourcing services
Staffing services
• 
•  Child welfare services

In Finland

360

Clinics, of which  18 hospital 
units and 38 dental clinics  
Over 14,700 professionals

In Sweden 

120

Clinics offer occupational  
health services 
Approximately 780  
professionals

24/7

Digital services  
regardless of location

Terveystalo’s platform business model connects 
customers and practitioners and integrates courses 
of treatment into efficient chains of care

Customer with a care need

Clinic network
     Physical appointments
     Laboratory
     Imaging
     Surgery

Integrated 
digi-physical 
care chains

Excel in  
customer  
experience &  
engagement

Optimize avail-
ability of right 
professionals

Partnership  ecosystem 

Digital services and tools, 
data-driven care models

Private practitioners and  
Terveystalo personnel

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Key figures

Revenue and Adjusted EBITA-%

Revenue breakdown 2021
% of total revenue 2021

MEUR

1,500

1,250

1,000

750

500

250

0

%

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

1,154.6

1,030.7

986.4

689.5

744.7

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

Revenue, MEUR
Adj. EBITA % of revenue

Total
1,154.6 
MEUR 
(986.4)

42%  Corporate
29%  Private
26%   Public
  3%     Sweden and others

Feelgood (Sweden) consolidated as of 1 July 2021.

Personnel and private practitioners

Terveystalo konserni, milj. euroa
Revenue

2021
1,154.6

2019
2020
986.4 1,030.7

13,753

13,310

10,895

8,696

Adjusted EBITA1) 
Return on equity (ROE), %1) 

15,559

Equity ratio, %1) 

Earnings per share (EUR)

Gearing, %1)
Net debt/adjusted EBITDA 
(last 12 months)1)

Dividend per share (EUR)

Personnel (end of period)

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

Private practitioners (end of period)

141.0
13.6

42.2

0.63

85.2

2.5

0.282)

9,805

5,754

101.9
8.2

42.1

0.36

85.9

3.0

0.26

8,253

5,057

115.1
10.3

39.9

0.43

101.3

3.1

0.20

8,685

5,068

20,000

16,000

12,000

8,000

4,000

0

4

Personnel
Private practitioners

1)  Adjusted earnings before impairment and amortization  

of intangible assets 
2) Board proposal

1) Customer satisfaction, Net Promoter Score 
2) Employee promoter score (job satisfaction)

1,155

Revenue (EUR million)

12.2%

Adjusted EBITA % of revenue

1 M

Digital appointments  
in 2021

83

NPS1),  appointments 

500,000

COVID-19 tests  
in 2021

32

eNPS2)

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

CEO Ville Iho: 
A record year  
on many fronts

2021 was a very strong year for Terveystalo. We broke 
records on many fronts as we reached all our financial 
targets, won market share, further improved customer 
satisfaction, and kept our leading position as the most 
attractive employer in the industry. Revenue, EBITA, 
EBITA margin, number of digital visits, Net Promoter 
Score (NPS) and Employee Net Promoter Score (eNPS)  
all reached all-time highs. 

Demand normalized, growth was limited by supply 

Amid Covid-19 turbulence, our core business has performed well and has 
grown stronger. Demand for health services was broad-based and very 
strong. Our revenue increased by 17 percent to approximately EUR 1.2 bil-
lion and our profitability was excellent as the adjusted EBITA margin rose to 
the target level of over 12 percent of revenue.

Due to high demand, booking rates in our appointments rose to a record 

high towards the end of the year, and supply bottlenecks limited revenue 
growth. However, for several years now, we have been investing in intelligent 
supply and demand management to improve access to care which benefited 

5

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

us in this situation. Shortages in the supply of physical 
appointments were also compensated by our further 
successful ramping up of Terveystalo’s digital offering. To 
open supply bottlenecks, we will naturally also continue 
to utilize our position as the most desirable employer in 
recruitment as well.

Our core business is in good shape and we 
have multiple growth opportunities ahead

Demand drivers for our core business are strong, driven by 
several factors such as backlog of care and growing inte-
rest in health and well-being. Our successful entry to the 
Swedish health care market with the Feelgood acquisition 
doubled our addressable market and was a very important 
step in Terveystalo’s growth story. We have successfully 
completed the post-acquisition integration phase and 
have already done value-creating acquisitions in Sweden. 
We see a strong growth potential both organically and 
through acquisitions in the market.  Our long-term goal is 
to grow beyond occupational health in Sweden and utilize 
our leading expertise in integrated care chains.

Digital healthcare is a part of Terveystalo’s core busi-
ness with 1 million appointments a year and 1.7 million 
registered users in our platform.  There is also a clear 
synergy potential in using our digital capabilities across 
the markets.  This is clearly seen in Sweden, where we 
are starting to implement our occupational health digital 

solutions. We will invest even more in our digital business, 
especially to accelerate the growth of our own services. In 
addition, we see in-bound demand for our top-notch capa-
bilities, which we can commercialize.

Our goal is to strengthen our market leadership and 
accelerate growth in all our customer groups. From our 
products, we develop new services that suit the different 
needs and life stages of our customer groups and develop 
a personalized and engaging customer experience. In the 
future, we also want to change the healthcare tradition 
from episodic treatment to holistic care and be a health 
partner for one million people in the Nordic region.

In addition to expanding to Sweden, we continued to 
make acquisitions in Finland that complement our busi-
ness by completing 11 acquisitions in areas such as child 
protection, rehabilitation and therapy services, massage 
services, demanding surgery, and occupational health. 
Strategic and complementary acquisitions will continue to 
be a key part of our strategy, and our expertise in selecting 
acquisition targets and realizing synergies is an important 
competitive advantage for us.

The implementation of our strategy is progressing 
as planned, our core business is in good shape and the 
opportunities for value-added capital allocation have 
improved with the expansion into new markets. Based on 
the strong result for 2021 and our prospects, the Board of 
Directors proposes to the Annual General Meeting that a 
dividend of EUR 0.28 per share be paid, which corresponds 
to 44 percent of the net result for 2021. Thanks to our 

strong balance sheet, we have a good opportunity to 
invest in growth.

I would like to express my warm thanks to all the peo-
ple at Terveystalo for their dedication and hard work to 
achieve our common goals, and to thank our customers 
for their trust.

We promote health and well-being

In the area of responsibility, we continued our work to 
develop access to care as well as quality and effectiveness 
of care. We measure the results of our quality work in 
accordance with the best international practices, and our 
overall quality index increased from the previous year. We 
were also once again the most attractive employer in the 
industry in the eyes of both professionals and students. In 
the area of environmental responsibility, we set new ambi-
tious goals; Terveystalo’s operations will be carbon neutral 
in 2022 and we will achieve zero emissions in our own 
operations in 2030. We encourage all health care organi-
zations to be transparent in terms of quality, effectiveness, 
and cost of care. Comparability takes us all forward.

We have a clear purpose and in our core markets we are 

a leading service provider, playing a key role in the sector 
and in people’s lives. We are committed to our vision;  a 
world with fewer sick days and more healthy, happy years. 

Towards a better tomorrow, 
Ville Iho

6

We support the  
UN Global Compact 
initiative

"Terveystalo has signed the UN Global 
Compact initiative. We are committed 
to continuing our work to integrate 
the Global Compact's principles related 
to the environment, human rights, 
work and the fight against corruption 
into our operations, culture and value 
chain,"

Ville Iho,  
CEO of Terveystalo

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Highlights in 2021

Terveystalo’s 20th anniversary

The year 2021 marked 20 years since Terveystalo was founded. The 
company started from the vision of four physicians to build a med-
ical clinic network that covers all of Finland. In 2001, Terveystalo 
had four clinics and employed approximately 60 health care profes-
sionals. Today, Terveystalo employs more than 15,500 people. We 
have expanded our operations to cover all of Finland, completed 
over 200 acquisitions and, as our most recent step, expanded inter-
nationally, starting from the Swedish occupational health market 
through the Feelgood acquisition.       

logo

Terveystalo entered the Swedish  
market by acquiring Feelgood AB

With leading occupational health processes, services and 
digital tools, Terveystalo is the market leader in occupational 
health in the Nordic region. The acquisition of Feelgood 
represents an important first step for us in scaling our 
capabilities beyond Finland’s borders. Our goal is to grow in 
the Swedish occupational health market both organically 
and through additional acquisitions. We also see potential 
for expanding the range of services in the Swedish market 
towards more integrated chains of care.

Fokus special units aim to deliver market- 
leading service and an attractive working  
environment for professionals

Terveystalo established its first Fokus special units specializing in mental 
well-being, musculoskeletal disorders and gastroenterology. The units 
operate as a network and aim to deliver high clinical quality as well as 
easy access to services. They strengthen Terveystalo’s position in spe-
cialized care.  The new operating model will later be expanded to include 
other specialties in which we see potential for growth and the creation 
of customer value.   

7

Terveystalo was ranked as the most 
attractive employer among both  
industry professionals and students 

According to the Universum survey, Terveystalo is the 
most attractive employer in the health care and phar-
maceutical industry and the second-most attractive 
employer in the entire medical sector among profes-
sionals for the second consecutive year. Terveystalo was 
ranked at the top of its industry among private health 
care service providers. Students in the field ranked 
Terveystalo as the industry’s most attractive employer 
for the eighth consecutive year.

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Terveystalo and Nightingale joined forces  
to launch an entirely new well-being  
membership concept for customers  

The Terveystalo + Nightingale well-being membership concept is 
an excellent example of a service that supports preventive health 
care and health partnerships with customers. The service is based 
on blood analyses by the health technology company Nightingale, 
a health index that is regularly measured based on the blood analy-
ses as well as digital well-being content and programs that support 
lifestyle changes. The content and programs are put together by 
Terveystalo’s specialists and delivered through the Terveystalo app. 

Terveystalo becomes a  
manufacturer of software- 
based medical devices 

Terveystalo became the first health service provider in 
Finland to receive an ISO 13485 quality management 
system certificate. With the certificate, Terveystalo 
becomes a manufacturer, distributor, seller and mar-
keter of software-based medical devices. The certifica-
tion represents a strategic competence for Terveystalo 
and puts us on the leading edge of science-first soft-
ware development.

Children’s Terveystalo opened its doors 
and has a strong focus on digital solutions 

In the consumer business, our goal is to accelerate growth and 
solidify our position as the market leader. We launched the 
largely digital Children’s Terveystalo concept to provide even 
better service to families with children. Remote appointments 
are a key element of the Children’s Terveystalo service package 
in addition to 19 locations for in-person appointments. The con-
cept has been received very well and the customer volumes of 
our services for children have multiplied.

Care guidance is developed  
by consistent care protocols 

Terveystalo’s goal is to support professionals and custom-
ers in planning and implementing increasingly effective 
treatment by making it easy to make day-to-day decisions 
in line with care protocols. The care protocols are treat-
ments defined by Terveystalo, based on the Current Care 
Guidelines to treat a given illness for which a customer 
seeks treatment. The first care protocols we have adopted 
are for treating lower back pain, depression and anxiety.

8

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

New climate targets: carbon  
neutrality in 2022, zero emissions 
from own operations in 2030

Terveystalo set new ambitious climate targets. Our goal 
is to reduce our carbon footprint so that Terveystalo’s 
operations are carbon neutral in 2022 and Terveystalo 
will achieve zero emissions in its own operations in 
2030. Between 2022 and 2030, we will compensate 
for our remaining emissions by investing in certified 
carbon dioxide emission compensation projects.  

9

Helsinki chose Terveystalo as its partner 
to operate the Kannelmäki health center

Partnering with the public sector, Terveystalo is already 
responsible for the health care of over 200,000 Finns. In the 
fall of 2021, the approximately 20,000 residents within the 
Kannelmäki health center’s sphere of service provision were 
added to that figure. This was the City of Helsinki’s first service 
purchase decision concerning a health center. In addition to 
offering convenient access to care, we want to create an even 
better customer experience at the health center for the resi-
dents of Kannelmäki.  

We made a number of acquisitions in 2021 
to complement our business operations:

•  Espoon Keskuksen Hammaslääkärit Oy (dental services) 
•  Attentio Oy (rehabilitation and therapy services) 
•  Keltaisen Kartanon Kuntoutus Oy (child welfare services) 
•  Helsinki Hospital Oy (demanding surgery)
•  Fysiopiste Mervi Nivukoski (physical therapy)
•   Sivupersoona Oy (speech therapy and language interpretation
•   Dalarnas Företagshälsa AB (occupational health)
•  Ankkuri's child welfare services
•   Medimar Scandinavia Ab (medical clinic on the Åland Islands)
•   AITO Työterveys – Vantaan Työterveys Oy  

(occupational health services)

•  Suomen Hierojakoulut Oy (massage therapist training)

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Trends influencing health care

1. The digitalization of health care

 2. The aging of the population 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the digi- 
talization of health care and the development of 
related technology. 
 Health care professionals are increasingly willing to 
make use of remote services as part of a hybrid oper-
ating model. 
 Customer expectations concerning digital services 
are increasing and customers expect better service 
quality, availability, convenience and personalization. 

Impact on health care

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 Making broad use of digitalization enables the faster 
provision of products and services, promotes inno- 
vation and helps control the growth of costs. 
 Digitalization and artificial intelligence enable more  
efficient use of limited health care resources.
 Access to care and the smoothness of service 
are improved.
 Artificial intelligence (AI) enhances the identification  
of health risks and enables medical professionals to 
make faster decisions, giving them more time for  
customer encounters.
 The development of advanced digital services  
creates new business opportunities.

10

 The Finnish population is aging at the second- 
highest rate in the world and this trend is expected 
to continue in the coming decades. The same trend 
is also seen in Sweden. 
 Changes in the population structure will have a 
pivotal effect on the dependency ratio, with public 
health care costs growing at the same time.

 The aging of the population and the typically higher 
health care costs of elderly people are expected to 
influence the growth of health care costs. 
 The higher proportion of elderly people in the popu-
lation presents a variety of challenges to health care, 
and the only way to respond to these challenges is 
through new and innovative solutions.
 Smooth cooperation and division of duties between 
the public and private sectors are preconditions for 
maintaining and developing the functional capacity, 
quality and availability of health care. 

3.  Lifestyle diseases, holistic  

health and well-being

4.  Shortage of health care  

professionals

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 As many as 50% of working-age Finns have,  
or are at risk of developing, a lifestyle disease. 
 Obesity, diabetes, hypertension, sleep disorders, 
substance abuse, back problems and mental health 
challenges reduce work ability, lead to sickness 
absences and the costs of medical care while also 
increasing premature unemployment.
 Interest in holistic health and well-being as well  
as related data and measurements is growing in 
certain population groups.

 Lifestyle diseases increase the demand for health 
care services and emphasize the significance of 
preventive health care and early intervention.
 There is a need for more data, automation and a 
customer-driven approach in order to build better 
treatment plans.
 A growing need for cost-effective solutions for  
managing population health. 
 There will be a shift from paying for use towards 
partially subscription-based services that support 
lifelong health.

• 
• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

There is a global shortage of health care professionals. 
 In Finland, the public sector alone is estimated to cur-
rently have a shortage of over a thousand physicians.
 The social welfare and health care sector in Finland is 
predicted to need as many as 200,000 new professionals 
over the next 15 years to replace retiring employees and 
respond to the growing demand for services. 
 The industry faces a twofold challenge of not only 
attracting but also retaining professionals. Especially with 
regard to nurses, it has been reported that the COVID-19 
pandemic has led to an increase in the number of people 
who have made a career change or intend to do so.

 Recruitment problems have become worse and the 
competition for skilled professionals continues to 
intensify – creating an attractive workplace is of 
critical importance.
 The role of nurses and other health care  
professionals is growing.
 Digitalization and remote services make it possible 
to relieve the shortage of skilled professionals and 
balance out regional differences in access to care.
 The changes also require health care professionals 
to be trained in digital competencies as well as 
treating customers remotely.

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Terveystalo's addressable markets

Terveystalo operates in Finland in 
occupational health, primary health care, 
specialty care and well-being services. 
In 2021, Terveystalo expanded into 
occupational health in Sweden with the 
acquisition of Feelgood, one of Sweden's 
leading occupational health companies. 

pension costs. This has effects on public health as well as 
the total cost of health care. According to studies, compa-
nies that systematically invest in work ability management 
benefit manifold. One invested euro returns six euros as 
a result of lower sickness absence and pension costs. 
Terveystalo provides occupational healthcare services for 
over 25,000 companies in Finland, which have approxi-
mately 650,000 occupational health customers. 

Terveystalo's addressable 
market in Finland
In Finland, the total cost of health care is estimated at 
around EUR 15 billion. About 75 percent is publicly funded 
and provided. Privately provided health care accounts for 
just over a quarter, which includes publicly funded and 
privately provided (6 percent) and privately provided and 
funded (20 percent) health care. The privately provided 
market relevant to Terveystalo, approximately EUR 4.1 
billion, includes primary health care, dental care, specialty 
care, occupational health care and child welfare services. 
Terveystalo's share of this entire market is about 25-30 
percent.

Finland has a unique occupational health system that 
covers 1.9 million Finns. Occupational health is associated 
with a statutory pension system. The system encourages 
employers to invest in occupational health to bring down 

11

Terveystalo’s addressable market  
in Finland, 2015-2020E 
EUR bn

CAGR 1.4%

3.8

0.9

3.9

1.0

4.0

1.1

4.0

1.1

4.2

1.2

4.1

1.3

2.1

2.0

2.1

2.1

2.1

2.0

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.9

0.9

0.9

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020E

Occupational healthcare
Private healthcare, private customers
Publicly funded private healthcare

Source: National Institute for Health and Welfare, 
KELA, Statistics Finland

Private provision is an established and  
growing component of the Finnish market

Public provision 
and funding

75% 

Public funding,  
private provision

6%

EUR

15bn market

Private funding  
and provision

20% 

Source: National Institute for Health and Welfare, KELA,  
Statistics Finland

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021 
 
Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Between 2015 and 2020, Terveystalo's target market 
has grown by approximately 1.4 percent per year (CAGR). 
The COVID-19 pandemic had a negative impact on market 
growth in 2019-2021, but healthcare market growth is 
forecast to return to positive in 2022. The rapid aging of 
the population, the accumulated care debt during the 
pandemic, and the high incidence of lifestyle illnesses will 
increase the need for healthcare in the coming years.

Terveystalo's addressable 
market in Sweden
In Sweden the total cost of health care is estimated at 
around EUR 30 billion. About 73 percent is publicly funded 
and provided.  Privately provided health care accounts 
for just under a quarter and is around EUR 7 billion, which 
includes publicly funded and privately provided (19 per-
cent of total healthcare market) and privately provided and 
funded (5 percent) health care. In Sweden, the privately 
produced and financed market consists largely of oral 
health services that are not paid for by the public sector 
for people over 23 years, as well as employer-financed 
occupational health care. The private healthcare market in 
Sweden is quite fragmented; the combined market share 
of the ten largest players is around 36 percent. Market 
growth has historically been faster than the Finnish market 
(approximately 6.2 percent CAGR 2015-2019). In Sweden, 
the positive drivers of the private healthcare market are 
largely the same as in Finland, i.e. in addition to population 
aging and lifestyle illnesses, there are also lengthened 

12

care queues, somewhat growing use of voluntary health 
insurance, growing health and well-being awareness, the 
growing role of preventive care as well as development of 
health technology.

of roughly 19 percent. The Swedish occupational health 
system differs from the Finnish system, e.g. in that it is less 
statutory services and occupational and private health 
services are in separate systems.  

Terveystalo currently operates in the Swedish occu-
pational health market (via Feelgood) and offers services 
within occupational health and safety in the workplace: 
risk assessments, ergonomics and physiotherapy, organ-
ization and leadership and harmful use. In addition, 
Terveystalo provides private health care and well-being 
services to its occupational care customers´ employees 
and their families through the digital service, Feelgood 
Plus. The size of the occupational health market in Sweden 
is approximately EUR 0.4 billion. The market has been 
fairly stable. Terveystalo is the third largest private provider 
of occupational health in Sweden with a market share 

Healthcare markets
EUR bn

~30

23

7

~15

11

4

Finland

Sweden

Private provision
Public provision

However, employers' interest in providing wider occu-

pational healthcare and medical services is growing in 
order to reduce sick leave and lengthen working lives. The 
Swedish occupational health market offers opportunities 
to develop practices, tools and services offered to cus-
tomer companies. In Sweden, Terveystalo serves about 
8,300 corporate customers with a total of about 825,000 
occupational healthcare end-customers.

Operating environment 2021
The impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare and 
the market continued in 2021.

In privately produced healthcare services, growth in 
digital services and remote appointments continued to 
be strong and new operating models have become part of 
normal operations. Demand for COVID-19-related services 
also continued to grow, with test volumes remaining high 
and vaccinations initiated at the end of 2020 contin-
ued throughout the year 2021. As the year progressed, 
demand for most health services returned to normal. 
Demand for mental health services and for preventive and 
well-being services grew strongly. At the end of the year, 
visits related to various infections were also increasing.
     In Sweden, demand for occupational health was nega-
tively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, as customers 

postponed occupational health projects. The third quarter 
was also seasonally soft due to the impact of summer holi-
days. The demand picked up during the fourth quarter, and 
activity and volumes were at a good level. Major projects 
relating to occupational health services postponed due to 
the pandemic were agreed to be launched during 2022.
     The Government’s proposal on the reform of social 
and healthcare services was approved by the Parliament 
in June 2021. Under the proposal, the responsibility for 
the organization of social and healthcare services will 
be transferred to the 21 well-being services counties to 
be established and the City of Helsinki. The first county 
elections in Finland were held in January 2022, and the 
elected well-being services county councils will com-
mence the new era of social and healthcare services. As a 
result of the social welfare and healthcare reform, some of 
Terveystalo’s outsourcing agreements for public services 
will need to be renegotiated so that the new contractual 
terms will enter into force at the beginning of 2026 at 
the latest. Furthermore, there will be restrictions on the 
subcontracting practices for public services produced as 
outsourced services, but these will not have a significant 
impact on Terveystalo. 

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021 
Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Our purpose is to fight  
for a healthier life.
Our vision is to introduce the new era of health  
– with fewer sick days and more healthy, happy  
years – driven by data and Nordic know-how.

How we do it

THE SMART PLATFORM 
We are able to provide our customers with the right 
service regardless of time, place, and channel, from  
the beginning of the treatment path to its end.

THE CUSTOMER’S HEALTH PARTNER
We anticipate the customer’s needs, create services 
that support holistic well-being, take care and actively 
strengthen the relationship.

GROWTH IN NEW MARKETS
We grow in the Nordics and in digital services.

Values

HUMAN BEING AT THE CENTER
We take responsibility for the health and wellbeing of our  
fellow human beings, for the opportunity to live a good life.  
We work together to help our customer and our customer guides 
us in our renewal. We help each other and value all of our experts.

STEERED BY MEDICAL SCIENCE
Everything we do is based on medical science and 
researched knowledge. All our decisions are steered by 
care efficacy and the well-being of our customers.

FOR THE COMMON GOOD

We build health and wealth for the society and produce 
effective care efficiently. We share information 
and ignite discussion and create better healthcare 
for all: customers, professionals, and society.

13

Strategic targets

THE PROFITABILITY LEADER IN THE NORDIC 
REGION IN PRIVATE HEALTH SERVICES.

PREFERRED BY CUSTOMERS AND 
PROFESSIONALS.

Financial targets

•  Growth  

•  	Indebtedness 

At least 5% annual  
growth in revenue 

•  	Profitability  

An adjusted EBITA  
margin of 12–13% 

Interest-bearing Net debt/
Adjusted EBITDA not to 
exceed 3.5  

•  Dividend 

At least 40% of net profit  
as dividends annually

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Terveystalo’s strategy

The smart platform

Our services are the most conveniently available to 
customers. We provide the right service regardless of 
time, place, and channel, from the beginning to the 
end of the care path.

The demand for novel health services, pricing models 

and operative models is growing, while the scarcity of 
health care professionals is increasing the need for more 
intelligent use of competence. 

We are developing an intelligent service platform that 
will drive growth, profitability, customer satisfaction and 
retention. By having the smartest platform in the indus-
try, we can provide our customers with the right service 
regardless of time, place, and channel, from the beginning 
to the end of the care path. The optimization of customer 
guidance and the personalization of services enable us to 
not only make more efficient use of our resources but also 
improve access to care, clinical quality, the impact of our 
services and, consequently, customer satisfaction. The 
smart service platform supports the management of the 
customer’s entire care path, which is always built using 
industry-leading care protocols to make it as smooth and 
impactful as possible. 

The functionalities implemented in customer steering 

and supply management have already reduced supply 
bottlenecks, increased self-service rates and improved 

conversion in the use of our services. There is still room 
for further improvement and we are continuing to 
invest in developing our processes and our platform. 

Health partner

We anticipate customer needs, create services that 
support holistic well-being, look after our custom-
ers and actively strengthen our relationship with 
them.

In addition to treating illnesses, we want to create 
health partnerships with our customers and to keep in 
touch, anticipate customer needs and provide holistic 
well-being services. We use digital solutions to make 
the use of our services convenient and attractive, to 
increase customer retention and to provide a platform 
for continuous health partnerships and personalized 
services. The Terveystalo mobile application already 
has over 500,000 active users and our goal is to be a 
health partner for a million people in the Nordic region. 
We are also adding new low-threshold well-being 
services to our offering and developing services that 
suit the various life stages of our customers. In 2021, 
we launched the largely digital Children’s Terveystalo 
concept to serve families with children better, more 
comprehensively, and in an increasingly child-friendly 
manner. Remote appointments are a key element of 

14

in Terveystalo’s laboratory, instructions for 
interpreting the results and a digital service, 
including well-being content, provided 
through the Terveystalo app. The user 
receives an individual index number divided 
into five areas, including the age of the heart, 
fatty acid balance, inflammation and choles-
terol balance. The customer can then start to 
improve these areas of their health with the 
help of digital programs and recommenda-
tions prepared by dieticians, psychologists, 
physicians and other professionals specialized 
in lifestyle issues.

Terveystalo and Nightingale 
joined forces and launched 
an entirely new well-being 
membership concept 

In October 2021, we launched the Terveystalo 
+ Nightingale Well-being Membership con-
cept, which is an excellent example of a new 
service that supports preventive healthcare 
and health partnerships with customers.  The 
service is based on blood analyses by the 
health technology company Nightingale, 
a health index that is regularly measured 
based on the blood analyses as well as dig-
ital well-being content and programs put 
together by Terveystalo’s specialists and 
delivered through the Terveystalo app. The 
purpose of the service is to motivate people 
to adopt a healthy lifestyle. The importance 
of a healthy lifestyle in disease prevention is 
significant, as studies show that, for example, 
40% of cancers could be prevented by life-
style changes.

The membership includes 2 + 1 

Nightingale health index measurements 

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

the Children’s Terveystalo service package. The concept 
has been received very well and the customer volumes of 
our services for children have multiplied. We expanded the 
Children’s Terveystalo concept to 13 new units in the fall 
in addition to the six units that were included in the launch 
stage. 

 We also developed the new Terveystalo + Nightingale 
well-being membership concept that inspires people to 
look after their health and make lifestyle changes. Going 
forward, we will also focus increasingly on the senior citi-
zen segment and develop new service products for them.
A key element of our preventive services is the use of 

health surveys and other health data to identify health 
risks and refer customers to services that suit their needs. 
We have a long history of providing preventive services – 
such as mental well-being and physical therapy services 
– to our corporate customers and we have been able to 
confirm the benefits of these services through reduced 
sickness absences, for example. We have strengthened 
our service offering through numerous acquisitions and 
invested in digital service concepts, including services 
related to mental well-being (Mielen chat and Mielen sparri 
mental-health chat consultations). We aim to continue to 
grow in these areas and further expand their use in our 
private customer segment as well.

International expansion

We will achieve growth in the Nordic region and in  
digital services.

Terveystalo is the largest private health care provider in 
Finland and the clear market leader in occupational health 
in the Nordic region. Our growth potential in our domestic 
market is starting to be limited, which is why we are now 
looking beyond Finland’s borders. 

The Nordic region is a natural choice for the first 
steps of our international expansion. The acquisition of 
Feelgood, which is one of the leading occupational health 
care providers in Sweden, gives us access to the growing 
Swedish health market and represents an important step 
in Terveystalo’s expansion and growth outside Finland. Our 
goal is to grow in the Swedish occupational health market 
both organically and through additional acquisitions. In the 
longer term, we see potential not only in the good growth 
opportunities in the Swedish occupational health market 
but also in expanding to other nearby occupational health 
markets and expanding the range of services in Sweden 
toward more integrated care chains.

Terveystalo is a pioneer in the digitalization of health 

care. We have world-class expertise in digital tools for 
customers and professionals and we have made long-term 
investments in their development. Terveystalo is in a good 
position to also leverage these competencies in other 
markets and thereby create significant added value for 
various stakeholders. 

15

als in our industry. Moreover, when patients 
are more accurately referred to the appropri-
ate specialist, the specialists’ job descriptions 
become more diverse while also reflecting 
their competencies more closely. The Fokus 
special units have got off to a positive start 
and they strengthen Terveystalo’s position as 
a provider of specialized medical care services 
in all customer groups.  The new operating 
model will later be expanded to include other 
specialties in which we see similar potential 
for business growth and the creation of cus-
tomer value. 

Fokus special units aim to 
deliver market-leading service 
and an attractive working 
environment for professionals

Terveystalo is boosting its growth by con-
centrating its expertise in specialized care. 
Terveystalo Fokus special units combine our 
leading expertise and multidisciplinary service 
across the country, through both in-person 
appointments and remote services. We have 
brought together leading specialized exper-
tise in the Fokus units that concentrate on 
mental well-being, musculoskeletal disorders 
and gastroenterology. The units operate as 
a network and aim to deliver high clinical 
quality as well as easy access to services that 
suit each individual customer’s needs. The 
operating model of the Fokus special units is 
based on providing comprehensive treatment 
for customers and finding a specialist and the 
best clinical care for every ailment. When our 
chain of service is highly effective and our 
treatments have a high clinical impact, we are 
the most attractive workplace for profession-

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Financial targets and their achievement

Growth

Profitability

Capital structure

Dividends

Target
Annual revenue growth of at least 5 percent  
through organic growth and acquisitions.

Target
Adjusted EBITA margin of at least 12–13  
percent in the medium to long term.

Target
The net debt/adjusted EBITDA ratio must be 3.5x or less. 
However, indebtedness may temporarily exceed the 
target level, such as in conjunction with acquisitions. 

Target
The target is to distribute a minimum of 40 percent of 
net profit as dividends annually. However, the dividend 
proposal must take into account Terveystalo’s long-term 
development potential and financial position. 

Achievements

17%

Terveystalo’s revenue grew by  
17.1% to EUR 1,154.6 million. 

Achievements

12.2%

Terveystalo’s EBITA grew by  
38.4% to EUR 141.0 million. 

Achievements

2.5

Net debt/adjusted EBITDA was 
 2.5 (3.0) at the end of 2021. 

Achievements

44%

The Board of Directors proposes that a dividend of EUR 
0.28 per share be paid for the year 2021. This represents 
44 percent of the net profit for the financial period.  

Revenue
Target of at least 5% growth annually

Adjusted EBITA and EBITA-%
Target 12-13% of revenue

Net debt / Adjusted EBITDA
Target max 3.5

Dividend/share and % of net profit
Target is to distribute at least 40% of net profit as dividends.

MEUR

1,500

1,250

1,000

750

500

250

0

16

1,030.7

986.4

1,154.6

689.5

744.7

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

MEUR

150

125

100

75

50

25

0

141.0

115.1

101.9

87.7

73.0

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

Adjusted EBITA, MEUR
Adjusted EBITA, % of revenue

%
30

25

20

15

10

5

0

5

4

3

2

1

0

3.8

2.8

3.1

3.0

3.5

2.5

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2017-2018 not fully comparable due to IFRS 16 impact

EUR
0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0

0.26

0.28

0.20

0.13

0.06

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021*

Dividend/share, EUR
% of net profit
*Proposed dividend in total

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Value creation model

The foundation for value creation

Personnel, competence and culture

• 

• 

 Competent and committed personnel: more than 
15,500 professionals, of whom more than 5,700 
are independent practitioners.
 We invest in our personnel’s competence and 
well-being as well as our culture. Our goal is to  
be the best and most attractive employer in  
our industry.

Digital capabilities and innovation

• 

 Digital solutions for improving clinical, 
operational and experienced quality
•  Terveystalo app and remote services
•  Digital tools for professionals 
•  Care guidance tools
•  Efficient and responsible use of data

Intangible resources

•  Strong brand 
•  ISO 9001:2015 quality certification
•  ISO 13485 certification
•  Strong patient safety
•  Data protection and information security

• 

 Stakeholder relations, stakeholder trust and close  
cooperation with the public authorities, industry  
organizations, insurance and pension companies  
and sickness funds 

Infrastructure

•  24/7 digital services
•  360 clinics in Finland
•  18 hospital units 
•  38 dental clinics 
• 
• 

 73 Rela-hierojat massage units in Finland, 1 in Estonia
 120 locations in Sweden offering occupational  
health services, of which 62 are own clinics

Financial capital

• 
• 
• 

Net debt EUR 519 (491) million
Equity EUR 609 (571) million
Investments excluding M&A EUR 43 (33) million 

Purchased materials and services

• 

• 

 Purchased materials and services EUR 489 (448) mil-
lion
 Electricity 14,195 (15,944) MWh, of which 89 percent 
(62 percent) was green electricity 

Activities

Mission

Our purpose is to fight for a healthier life.

Vision

Our vision is to create a new era of health – fewer sick days 
and more healthy, happy years – driven by data and Nordic 
know-how.

We provide services to three different customer groups:

1.  corporate customers
2.  private customers 
3.  public sector customers 

•  Occupational health services
•  GP and specialist services
•  Well-being services
•  Imaging and laboratory tests
•  Day surgery
•  Demanding surgery
•  Oral health
•  Outsourcing services
•  Staffing services
•  Child welfare services

24/7

digital services 

8 M

customer visits  
in 2021

2 M

remote appointments  
in 2021

 
Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Impacts

SDG

Good health and well-being

• 

• 

 We have an impact on our customers’ health  
and well-being.
•  High customer satisfaction, NPS 83 (83)

 Smooth care chains and digital services expedite 
access to care.
• 

 T3 (the third available non-urgent appointment 
with a physician) at our clinics was 1.61 (1.17)
•  Help available via the chat function in seconds

• 

 Sickness absences and the costs of work left undone 
are reduced. 

Responsible work and  
sustainable economic growth

• 

 The most attractive employer in the industry and  
a high level of employee well-being
• 
• 

Employee Net Promoter Score eNPS 32 (18)
 Personnel sickness absenteeism rate  
4.4 percent (3.8 percent)
 Lost time injury frequency rate LTIR 15 (25), 
significantly below the national average for  
the industry (35)
 Studies show that Terveystalo is the most  
attractive employer in its industry among  
both professionals and students.

• 

• 

 Cooperation and partnerships with the public sector 
bring solutions to access to care.
• 

 T3 (the third available non-urgent appointment 
with a physician) for public services was 6.5 (5.6)

 Services related to COVID-19 enable society to 
remain open 
•  Over 500,000 COVID-19 tests in 2021

 Biobank samples are used in clinical research to 
investigate the causes of illnesses and develop  
treatments.

•  We create value for our shareholders.

•  Profitable growth, revenue +17 percent
Earnings per share EUR 0.63 (0.36)
• 
 Stable dividend distribution: dividend  
• 
proposal EUR 0.28 (0.26) per share
 Return on equity (ROE) 13.6 percent  
(8.2 percent)

• 

•  We are a significant employer and taxpayer. 

•  Wages and salaries paid EUR 378 (310) million 
• 

Tax footprint EUR 191 (152) million

• 

• 

• 

18

Responsible consumption and climate action

• 

• 

 We reduce the emissions arising from our operations  
by using green electricity and prioritizing vehicles with 
low emissions. 
• 

 The carbon footprint from Scope 1 and 2 emissions 
decreased by 69 percent.

 We promote the conservation and sustainable use  
of natural resources by reducing plastic consumption, 
recycling and increasing the efficiency of material  
management.
• 

 The recovery rate of waste generated  
at Terveystalo units 100 percent (99 percent)
•  Waste recycling rate 64 percent (61 percent)

• 

 Our digital services enable us to simultaneously 
improve service availability and reduce our customers’ 
travel times and the emissions generated by travel.
• 

 25 percent (26 percent) of all visits were provided 
remotely, digitally or by phone.

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

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Corporate Governance

Financials

Why invest in Terveystalo?

Terveystalo is the most profitable 
company in its industry. Going forward, 
Terveystalo will continue to pursue 
profitable growth both organically and 
through acquisitions that increase value. 
Terveystalo also aims to be an industry 
leader when it comes to responsibility. 

In recent years, Terveystalo has made significant invest-
ments particularly in digitalization and the customer 
experience as well as clinical and operational quality. 
Investments in the intelligent service platform, strength-
ening health partnerships with customers and expanding 
through successful acquisitions have seen Terveystalo 
establish a very strong position in a growing market. 
Terveystalo expanded to the Swedish occupational health 
market in 2021 and the goal is to continue the company’s 
international expansion. 

19

1.  The growth of the health 
and wellness market is  
driven by several trends

The aging population and high rate of life-
style diseases increase the demand for, and 
costs of, health care. People are also increas-
ingly interested in investing in their health 
and well-being, which increases the demand 
for health services. In addition, public health 
care will continue to require the contribution 
of private health care providers to work 
through the treatment backlog and provide 
health care services efficiently and with high 
quality.  Treatment backlogs have been fur-
ther increased by the COVID-19 pandemic. 

The Finnish health care market grew at an 
average rate of 1.4 percent (CAGR) between 
2015 and 2020. Terveystalo’s organic growth 
during the same period was three times as 
fast. Terveystalo’s target is annual revenue 
growth exceeding 5 percent. 

2. 

 A scalable business model 
with leading digital capa-
bilities and high operating 
leverage

Developing a scalable intelligent service plat-
form is at the core of Terveystalo’s strategy. 
It consists of a physical network of clinics 
as well as digital services. The intelligent 
platform makes it possible to connect pro-
fessionals with customers as efficiently as 
possible by providing the customer with the 
right service regardless of time, place, and 
channel, from the beginning to the end of 
the care path. In 2021, Terveystalo’s digital 
services had 1.7 million registered users 
and as much as 25 percent of all customer 
appointments were conducted remotely. 
Terveystalo is in a strong position to take 
advantage of these capabilities also in other 
markets in a manner that creates value.  Due 
to Terveystalo’s high operating leverage, 
additional sales and synergistic acquisitions 
support the improvement of profitability.

3.   A strong track record of  
profitable growth and  
value-creating acquisitions

Strategic and complementary acquisitions 
are an important component of Terveystalo’s 
growth strategy. Terveystalo has made 
over 200 acquisitions to expand its net-
work of clinics as well as complement the 
range of services through expansion into 
new specialties and well-being services. 
Between 2015 and 2020, acquisitions and 
organic growth saw Terveystalo grow by 
approximately 14 percent (CAGR), which 
is ten times as high as the growth of the 
market. Terveystalo has strong competence 
in choosing acquisition targets and realizing 
synergies. For the major acquisitions made 
in 2017–2019, the synergies sought were 
exceeded by approximately 9 percent on 
average and these synergies saw the EV/
EBITDA (LTM) multipliers of these acquisi-
tions decrease from 13x to 6x. Good syner-
gies have also been achieved with smaller 
acquisitions. 

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

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Corporate Governance

Financials

4.   Strong balance sheet  

and cash flow return on  
investment enable stable  
dividend distribution as well  
as investments in business  
development and acquisitions 

Terveystalo’s balance sheet is strong 
and cash flow return on investment has 
been stable from one year to the next. 
Terveystalo’s target in terms of capital struc-
ture is a net debt/adjusted EBITDA ratio of 
at most 3.5x (2021: 2.5x). The company may 
exceed its net debt target temporarily due to 
large acquisitions. Terveystalo’s strong bal-
ance sheet and cash flow return on invest-
ment enable the development and growth 
of business, both organically and through 
acquisitions. Terveystalo has distributed sta-
ble dividends, with the target of the dividend 
policy being to distribute at least 40 percent 
of the net profit for each financial period to 
shareholders (44 percent for 2021). 

5.     Expansion to the growing 
Swedish market through 
the Feelgood acquisition

Terveystalo is the largest private health care 
provider in Finland and the clear market 
leader in occupational health in the Nordic 
region. The acquisition of Feelgood rep-
resents an important step in Terveystalo’s 
expansion and growth outside Finland. Our 
goal is to grow in the Swedish occupational 
health market both organically and through 
additional acquisitions. In the longer term, 
we see potential not only in the good growth 
opportunities in the Swedish occupational 
health market but also in expanding to other 
nearby occupational health markets and 
expanding the range of services in Sweden 
toward more integrated care chains. 

6.     Terveystalo is the most  
attractive employer  

For several years, surveys have shown that 
Terveystalo is the most attractive employer 
in its industry among both professionals and 
students. The ability to attract and retain 
health care professionals is very important 
for Terveystalo’s growth and the execution of 
the company’s strategy. Terveystalo invests 
heavily in well-being at work, company 
culture and competence. Maintaining the 
company’s position as the most attractive 
employer in its industry is a core element of 
Terveystalo’s strategy. 

20

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021 
Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Responsibility

Terveystalo and responsibility
23   Terveystalo’s responsibility themes
24   Goals and achievements
27  
29   Responsibility management
32   Stakeholder engagement
 Materiality analysis
33  

 Sustainable development goals

Terveystalo’s responsibility themes
35   Good health and well-being
43   Ethical business
47   Responsible work
55   Sustainable economic growth
59   Responsible consumption and climate action

Reporting principles 
65   Corporate responsibility reporting principles
66   Responsibility themes and material topics
69   GRI Index

21
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Terveystalo

Annual Report 2021

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Terveystalo and 
responsibility

Responsibility is a core value for Terveystalo. Above all, we 
want to promote the health and well-being of our custo-
mers and personnel. We also create positive impacts on 
the entire society around us and promote ethical business 
practices throughout our value chain. Our aim is also to 
minimize our environmental impacts in all of our opera-
tions and products.

Our responsibility and corporate responsibility efforts 
are guided by Terveystalo’s Code of Conduct, our common 
values and strategic goals as well as the responsibility 
themes that are essential to our stakeholders. We regularly 
monitor the results of our work pertaining to responsibility 
and corporate responsibility.

22
22

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Annual Report 2021

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021 
Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Terveystalo’s responsibility themes

Good health and well-being

Ethical business

Responsible work

Sustainable economic growth

• 

• 

• 

  All members of our personnel are 
responsible for ensuring that our 
customers receive appropriate, 
high-quality and safe care. 
 We aim to stand out by providing 
an outstanding experience in all 
customer encounters, regardless of 
the channel.
 We develop our work by listening 
to our customers and utilizing new 
technology.

• 

• 

• 

 Terveystalo’s employees and prac-
titioners must do the right thing 
regardless of where we are, who we 
are with or what the circumstances 
are. 
 A workplace culture that always 
insists on doing what is right 
creates a foundation for long-term 
success.
 In addition to the company’s values, 
Terveystalo’s operations are guided 
by Terveystalo’s Code of Conduct 
and Supplier Code of Conduct.

• 

• 

• 

• 

 Competent and committed per-
sonnel form the foundation for our 
operations. 
 We offer diverse career and deve-
lopment opportunities in a wide 
range of jobs. 
 We aim to be our industry’s most 
attractive employer for physicians 
as well as other professionals. 
 Equality, fairness and non-discrimi-
nation are important principles to 
which we are committed.

• 

• 

• 

 Responsible business is also finan-
cially profitable and sustainable. 
 We create value for our customers, 
society, and our shareholders by 
continuously developing the quality 
of our operations, enabling faster 
access to care, reducing sickness 
absences, and employing directly 
and indirectly more than 15,500 
professionals. 
 We are a significant employer, 
taxpayer and provider of health 
services in Finland.

Responsible consumption  
and climate action

• 

• 

• 

• 

 Our goal is to be carbon neutral in 2022 
and achieve zero emissions in  
our own operations in 2030.
 We reduce the emissions arising from 
our operations by using emission-free 
green electricity and prioritizing 
vehicles with low emissions. 
 We promote the conservation and  
sustainable use of natural resources 
in our supply chain by reducing plastic 
consumption, recycling and increasing 
the efficiency of material management.
 Our digital services enable us to simul- 
taneously improve service availability 
and reduce our customers’ travel times  
and the emissions generated by travel.

23

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Goals and achievements

We have set targets in accordance with our key responsibi-
lity themes and we monitor their achievement on a regular 
basis. In 2020, we developed a quality index to promote 
reporting and transparency of quality by measuring clinical 
and experienced quality, access to care as well as pre-

ventive care. The quality index consists of seven different 
impact indicators and we use it to measure clinical, expe-
rienced and process results based on international best 
practices. Our quality indicators and their continuously 
updated results are available to the public on our website. 

In 2021, we set new ambitious climate goals: we aim to be 
carbon neutral in 2022 and achieve zero emissions in our 
own operations in 2030.

Good health and well-being

Area

Quality index: 
High clinical and 
experienced quality, 
access to care and 
preventive care

Access to care,  
public services

Patient safety

24

Target

Indicator

Use of the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist  
in over 99% of surgical operations

Prescriptions for drugs affecting the central nervous  
system in relation to visits to a physician below 3.5%

Duration of sickness absence issued on the day of the operation (median),
repair of the rotator cuff and the anterior cruciate ligament < 28 days

Percentage of preventive work of occupational  
health appointments over 60%

Use of the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist in  
surgical operations

Prescriptions for drugs affecting the central nervous  
system in relation to visits to a physician

Duration of sickness absence issued on the day of the  
operation (median), repair of the rotator cuff and the  
anterior cruciate ligament

Percentage of preventive work of occupational  
health appointments

Days until next available appointment, clinics (T3) below 1.00

T3, i.e. the third available appointment 

Appointment NPS over 74

eNPS at least 14 in 2021

Quality index total

Days until next available appointment (T3)  
public services < 7 for a physician, < 1 for a nurse

Appointment NPS

eNPS

Quality index, %

T3, i.e. the third available appointment with a physician

T3, i.e. the third available appointment with a nurse

Reimbursed patient claims / appointments with a physician

Near misses/hazardous incidents

Target

Over 99%

< 3.5%

< 28

> 60%

< 1.00

> 74

> 14

100

< 7

< 1

2021

99.8%

4.3%

2020

97.8%

4.6 %

32

36

2019

97.2%

-

42

70.2%

67.8%

67.5%

1.61

83.0

32

94.6

6.5

1

1.17

82.8

18

94.2

5.6

1

0.98

72.5

9

96.4

11.7

1

0.0019%

50.0%

0.0021%

57.0%

0.0025%

61.0%

SDG

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021 
Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Ethical business

Area

Target

Indicator

Employees who have completed  
orientation training on the Code  
of Conduct and correct action

Suppliers who have approved the 
Supplier Code of Conduct

Responsible work

100% of our employees have completed the training

100% of our suppliers have approved the Supplier Code of Conduct

Percentage of employees who have completed the 
training relative to all employees

Percentage of suppliers who have approved the  
Supplier Code of Conduct relative to all suppliers  
(of suppliers representing 80% of total purchases)

Area

Target

Occupational safety

Accident rate below the sector average

Personnel’s well-being

Employer recommended  
by the personnel

Reducing sickness absences

Improving the employee promoter score 

Indicator

Accident rate

Sickness absences

eNPS

Sustainable economic growth

Area

Tax footprint

Target

We openly disclose our tax footprint annually

Revenue growth

Minimum annual growth 5%

Indicator

Tax footprint, EUR million

Revenue growth, %

The people we employ

We create jobs

Employee benefit expenses, EUR million

Target

100%

100%

Target
< 35  
(sector average)

-

31 by 2025

Target

-

5%

-

The figures include the whole Group.

25

2021

66.0%

2020

52.3%

2019

SDG

-

80%

80%

60%

2021

2020

15

4.4%

32

2021

191.0

17.1%

378.2

27

3.8%

18

2020

152.3

-4.3%

310.2

2019

25

3.8%

9

2019

149.8

38.4%

314.3

16

16

SDG

8

8

8

SDG

8

8

8

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021 
Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Responsible consumption  
and climate action

Area

Target

Previous climate target:  
Reducing the carbon footprint

Reducing the carbon footprint by 40% by 2030 (using 2018 as the baseline) 1)

Indicator

Direct (Scope 1) and indirect (Scope 2)  
greenhouse gas emissions, tCO2

Target

- 40% by 2030

2021

1,565.6

2020

2,168.6

2019

2,141.2

Carbon neutrality in 2022, zero emissions from own operations in 2030.2) Between 
2022 and 2030, we will compensate for any remaining greenhouse  99%

99.8%

97.8%

97.2%

Prescriptions for drugs affecting the central nervous  
system in relation to visits to a physician below 3.5%

Prescriptions for drugs affecting the central  
nervous system in relation to visits to a physician

< 3.5%

4.3%

4.6%

Duration of sickness absence issued on the day of the  
operation (median), repair of the rotator cuff and the  
anterior cruciate ligament < 28 days

Duration of sickness absence issued on the day  
of the operation (median), repair of the rotator  
cuff and the anterior cruciate ligament

< 28

32

36

-

42

Percentage of preventive work of occupational  
health appointments over 60%

Percentage of preventive work of occupational  
health appointments

> 60%

70.2%

67.8%

67.5%

Days until next available appointment, clinics (T3) below 1.00

T3, i.e. the third available appointment 

Appointment NPS over 74

eNPS at least 14 in 2021

Quality index total

Appointment NPS

eNPS

Quality index, %

< 1.00

> 74

> 14

100

Access to care,  
public services

Days until next available appointment (T3) public  
services < 7 for a physician, < 1 for a nurse

Patient safety

T3, i.e. the third available appointment with a physician < 7

T3, i.e. the third available appointment with a nurse

< 1

Reimbursed patient claims / appointments  
with a physician

1.61

83.0

32

94.6

6.5

1

1.17

82.8

18

94.2

5.6

1

0.98

72.5

9

96.4

11.7

1

0.0019%

0.0021%

0.0025%

Near misses/hazardous incidents

50.0%

57.0%

61.0%

3 

3

3

3

3 

3

3 

3

3

3

3

3

All members of our personnel are 
responsible for ensuring that our 
customers receive appropriate, high-
quality and safe care. We aim to stand 
out by providing an outstanding 
experience in all customer encounters, 
regardless of the channel. We develop 
our work by listening to our customers 
and utilizing new technology.

Quality and impact are at 
the core of our operations
We are committed to the high quality and continuous 
development of our operations. We measure, monitor and 
manage our quality actively. Developing our service quality 
and operational efficiency even further allows us to ensure 
the best possible working conditions for our professionals 
and the optimal impact of our customers’ service expe-
rience, without compromising on the all-important aspects 
of human contact and empathy.

35

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Kestävää kulutusta ja ilmastotyötä

Good health and well-being

We divide our quality-related work  
into four areas: 

Clinical quality is the basis  
of everything we do

Clinical quality

The customer’s experienced quality

• 

 Health care must be based on evidence and good 
care and operating practices, and it must be high 
quality, safe and appropriately implemented. At 
Terveystalo, we actively monitor, measure and 
manage clinical quality.

Operational efficiency

• 

 Streamlined processes ensure the smart allocation 
of resources and the reliability of operations. All 
services provided by Terveystalo are based on our 
comprehensive and certified quality management 
system. Our customers can always trust the quality 
of our care, the smooth use of services, and the 
efficiency and safety of our services. In addition, 
we promote pleasant and efficient everyday life by 
developing our expertise and management. Our 
comprehensive network, digital tools and extensive 
service range constitute a platform for providing 
efficient, personal and local services for customers. 

• 

 The customer’s experience is always personal and 
develops through every encounter. It is important 
to us that customers receive the care they need 
without delay and they are encouraged to make 
choices that promote their well-being. Our obje-
ctive is to be the preferred provider of healthcare 
services for all customer groups.

The professional’s experienced quality

• 

 We believe that satisfied employees provide a bet-
ter customer experience in customer encounters, 
and so enhancing customer satisfaction. The rea-
lization of the strategy requires that we are able to 
attract qualified and motivated health care profes-
sionals to Terveystalo and retain them. This enables 
us to achieve clinical quality, superior service expe-
rience and operational efficiency.

36

Clinical  
quality

Quality 
experienced by  
the professional

Quality  
experienced  
by the  
customer

Operational  
quality

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Kestävää kulutusta ja ilmastotyötä

Good health and well-being

Quality management at all  
levels of the organization

The cornerstones of our quality system are patient safety 
and the national legislation governing the field. Our quality 
assurance system is a management system that provides 
a framework for managing quality and effectiveness at all 
levels of the organization. Our strategic priority areas, joint 
processes and measurability guide us towards consistently 
high-quality operations. Continuous improvement of our 
operations is an essential part of our quality efforts. The 
objectives of our quality-related efforts also include ensu-
ring service availability, patient safety, an excellent custo-
mer experience, compliance with recommendations, data 
protection, information security and the development 
of the effectiveness of care. The Group’s quality steering 
group monitors the achievement of the quality objectives 
quarterly using quality indicators.

Patient safety is the foundation  
for quality in health care

Clinical quality is a continuously monitored and developed 
key element of our quality efforts. Clinical quality refers to 
the patient receiving the right treatment at the right time 
and in the right manner, and that treatment has no avoi-
dable adverse effects. We ensure service quality, safety, 
customer orientation and productivity through consistent 
operating methods, the continuous training of our experts 
as well as modern premises and technology. We manage 

37

patient safety by monitoring the number of procedure and 
clinic-specific post-surgery infections, hazardous events, 
official requests for clarifications, and the decisions of 
the Patient Insurance Center, among other measures. We 
ensure the safety and effectiveness of the provided phar-
macotherapy by medication plans, operating guidelines, 
and a basic range of drugs.

Each year, the themes, priorities and strategy of patient 

safety at Terveystalo are chosen by the Group’s patient 
safety team and confirmed by the quality steering group. 
This work is supported by internal and external audits. 
In 2021, the patient safety themes were improving the 
patient safety culture and data protection. The priorities 
were pharmacotherapy permits, treatment of patients’ 
first-aid situations as well as aseptic behavior and hand 
hygiene. The clear structures and strategy of patient safety 
are aimed at effective cooperation to improve patient 
safety within clinics, throughout the organization, with the 
supervisory authorities and particularly in practical work 
with patients.

A good patient safety culture means having an open 

atmosphere in which employees are able to highlight 
any shortcomings or hazards (near misses/hazardous 
incidents) they observe in their work treating patients, 
without fear of sanctions or blame. Shortcomings and 
hazardous incidents are addressed openly and carefully to 
ensure that the issue does not reoccur. Terveystalo con-
ducted a patient safety culture survey In 2021, Terveystalo 
conducted as part of the patient safety theme year 2021. 

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

The aim of the survey was to assess how patient safety 
is visible in Terveystalo’s day-to-day operations, what the 
personnel’s perceptions are regarding the realization 
of patient safety, the current level of patient safety at 
Terveystalo and what issues we should focus on in the 
development of our patient safety culture. Based on the 
results, we will start development measures at the unit, 
regional and Group levels. 

The quality index measures  
clinical and experienced quality  

We continuously develop our services, the quality and 
effectiveness of provided care and the service experience 
of our customers. We measure clinical, experienced and 
process results based on international best practices. 

Terveystalo uses a quality index that consists of  
four components:

•  high clinical quality
• 
• 
• 

availability of care
preventive care
 experienced quality from the professional’s  
perspective and the patient’s perspective

38

• 

• 

Our quality index is comprised of seven key indicators: 
 use of the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist in surgical 
operations
 prescriptions for drugs affecting the central ner-
vous system relative to the number of physician’s 
appointments 
 duration of sickness absence issued on the day of 
operation for repair of the rotator cuff and the ante-
rior cruciate ligament
 percentage of preventive work of occupational 
health appointments 
 availability of care as measured by T3 (the third 
available appointment) 

• 

• 

• 

•  Net Promoter Score (NPS) for appointments
employee Net Promoter Score (eNPS)
• 

In 2021, we continued to develop quality and effective-
ness reporting and also adopted new quality indicators. We 
published a set of 25 quality indicators on our website.

Use of the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist  
in surgical operations

We perform surgeries in our network of 18 hospitals. We 
systematically apply the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist 
before the start of each procedure. It is a standard list  
of questions to check safety issues relevant for the opera-
tion in the OR. In 2021, the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist  
was used in 99.8 (97.8) percent of the operations we  
performed.

Prescriptions for drugs affecting the central 
nervous system relative to the number of 
physician’s appointments

When used appropriately, drugs affecting the central 
nervous system are effective and necessary. However, 
because of their adverse effects, their use requires careful 
discretion by a physician. We have a special project aimed 
at promoting the safe use of drugs affecting the central 
nervous system according to clinical guidelines in patient 
care. To harmonize prescription practices, we have prepa-
red detailed guidelines for prescribing drugs affecting the 
central nervous system based on legislation, Current Care 
Guidelines, Smart to Avoid Recommendations, guidelines 
issued by the National Supervisory Authority for Welfare 
and Health, and operating models proven in clinical work. 
In 2021, our clinics wrote prescriptions for drugs affecting 
the central nervous system for 4.3 (4.6) percent of visits to 
a physician.

Duration of sickness absence issued on the 
day of operation for repair of the rotator cuff 
and the anterior cruciate ligament

Our surgical operations aim to provide swift high-quality 
care pursuant to care criteria to quickly restore the 
patient’s functional capacity and ability to work. We sys-
tematically develop the treatment chain for our surgery 
patients. Our aim is to enable faster recovery and return 

Kestävää kulutusta ja ilmastotyötä

Good health and well-being

to work. Correctly prepared surgery implemented without 
delay as well as a plan for early rehabilitation and return to 
work play a key role in this. The average length of sickness 
absence issued on the day of operation for surgical repair 
of the rotator cuff and the anterior cruciate ligament was 
32 (36) days in 2021. 

Percentage of preventive work of 
occupational health appointments

Work not carried out is expensive for Finnish companies. 
Therefore, it pays to invest in work ability management 
through preventive measures. Effective work ability 
management requires that organizations know what 
kinds of risks to work ability they are managing. With tar-
geted health examinations, we survey the organization’s 
health and work ability risks and obtain information to 
support the management efforts. Our occupational health 
examinations always include an electronic, scientifically 
validated health survey. The survey is a self-assessment 
for the employees. Based on the survey, we can identify 
possible risks related to health and work ability. With the 
survey, we can target measures particularly to those with 
significant risks. In 2021, preventive work accounted 
for 70.2 (67.8) percent of all of our occupational health 
appointments. 

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

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Corporate Governance

Financials

Availability of care as measured by T3  
(the third available appointment), clinics

We continuously develop the availability of care by mana-
ging the balance between supply and demand as well as 
by developing our digital services and the work of our 
professionals. We measure the availability of care by the 
T3 indicator, which is the number of days until the third 
available non-urgent appointment at our clinics. The figure 
indicates how quickly a customer can have an appoint-
ment with a physician. The T3 indicator for appointments 
with a physician was 1.61 (1.17) in 2021. In addition to 
physical appointments, the availability of care is enhanced 
by digital general practitioner appointments available 
24/7, with an average waiting time of seconds. In addition, 
digital mental well-being services also lower the threshold 
for seeking treatment.

Net Promoter Score (NPS) for appointments

We aim to stand out by providing an excellent experience 
in all customer encounters. We develop our work by liste-
ning to our customers and utilizing new technology. NPS 
(Net Promoter Score) is our most important indicator of 
customer satisfaction. We collect feedback with SMS and 
browser-based surveys, and we are continuously adding 
NPS measurements at new customer encounter points. In 
2021, the NPS for our appointments was 83 (83). The NPS 
for our hospital services remained at a high level at 94.7 
(94.4). 

39

Employee Net Promoter Score (eNPS)

We want to be the most attractive workplace for professio-
nals. The professional survey is one of our most important 
tools for improving internal procedures and supervisor 
work. The survey is aimed at all of Terveystalo’s profes-
sionals, including private practitioners. In the employee 
survey, the employee Net Promoter Score (eNPS) is used 

as a key indicator of well-being and coping at work. The 
eNPS figure indicates the proportion of our employees and 
private practitioners who would recommend Terveystalo 
as a workplace to others. Our eNPS continued to develop 
favorably in 2021 and rose to a good level at 32 (18). The 
professionals’ experience at Terveystalo improved in all key 
areas in 2021.

Quality index 
 % of target 

1

120

100

80

60

Quality index
95
(94)

7

6

5

4

2021

2020

2

3

1. 
2. 

3. 
4. 

 Use of the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist in operations

 Prescriptions for drugs affecting the central nervous 

system in relation to visits to a physician

 Median sickness absence days after operation

 Percentage of preventive work of occupational  

health appointments

 Days until next available appointment, T3

5. 
6.  Appointment NPS
7.  eNPS

Kestävää kulutusta ja ilmastotyötä

Good health and well-being

Care guidance is developed by  
means of consistent care protocols

Science-based care guidance is developed with the help 
of consistent care protocols. Our goal is to support pro-
fessionals and customers in planning and implementing 
increasingly effective treatment by making it easy to 
make day-to-day decisions in line with care protocols. 
The care protocols are treatments defined by Terveystalo, 
based on the Current Care Guidelines and other generally 
accepted clinical recommendations, to treat a given illness 
or ailment for which a customer seeks treatment. Our aim 
is to first define 6–8 care key protocols, which helps us 
model this new approach. The first care protocols we have 
adopted are for treating lower back pain, depression and 
anxiety.

For professionals, the care protocols propose suitable 
next steps on the customer’s care path. Together with the 
customer, the professional then decides which of the pro-
posals to put into action, taking the customer’s individual 
situation and needs into consideration. Customers can 
also be given direct guidance, for example in the case of 
reminding them of a laboratory referral that has yet to be 
used, a national recommendation concerning influenza 
vaccination, a referral to a COVID-19 test or some other 
simple care protocol. 

We aim to support customers in various ways, including 

reminders on digital channels regarding the next steps 
of their treatment and by maintaining active contact 
with customers to ensure that treatment is carried out 

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

appropriately. For the patients, this means a clearer, 
smoother and more predictable care pathway through our 
digital services and during appointments with our profes-
sionals. For our professionals, the care protocols provide 
tools that make their work easier as well as clearer and 
smoother workflow. 

Growth in digital health, COVID-19- 
related services and mental  
well-being services

The demand for services related to COVID-19 remained 
high in 2021, with the demand for other health care ser-
vices returning to normal. When the pandemic began in 
early 2020, we quickly responded to the needs emerging 
from COVID-19 and created entirely new service soluti-
ons ranging from risk assessment to testing and tracing. 
During the pandemic, we have established COVID-19 
testing units across Finland and built a fully digital care 
pathway for COVID-19 testing in the Terveystalo app 
that includes every step of the process except the actual 
sample taking. Our clinics have conducted more than 
730,000 COVID-19 tests during the pandemic. We have 
also introduced several alternative test solutions, including 
an antibody test and gargle test in cooperation with Synlab 
as well as a rapid test to enable better management of the 
flu season and the COVID-19 pandemic. The distribution 
of COVID-19 vaccines began in Finland in late 2020 and 
the mass vaccinations of the working-age population 

40

started in May 2021. Terveystalo has played an active 
role in the vaccination effort. COVID-19 vaccinations 
have been available at Terveystalo for the residents of 
about 147 municipalities as well as employees whose 
employer has concluded a vaccination agreement with 
Terveystalo. Our open reporting provides information 
on tests, diagnoses and vaccines administered on a 
daily basis. 

The COVID-19 pandemic has seen the demand for 
our services shift increasingly toward digital services, 
and digital appointments have become established as 
an important aspect of our normal operations. Thanks 
to our digital capabilities, we have been able to respond 
quickly to the strong growth in the demand for digital 
services. The total number of digital appointments 

during the year was approximately one million (700,000), 
and our customers were able to reach a physician in 
seconds through our online chat service. A total of 2.0 
(1.8) million appointments were conducted remotely and 
as much as 25 (26) percent of all appointments were con-
ducted remotely, digitally or by phone. 

The pandemic has increased mental health problems. 
According to the customer data we have collected, anxiety 
disorders are the third most common diagnosis and three 
of the top five causes of sickness absences are related 
to mental health problems. The demand for services 
related to mental well-being has also multiplied during the 
COVID-19 pandemic. Terveystalo’s Fokus special unit for 
mental well-being started its operations at the beginning 
of 2021. The special unit provides psychologist, psychiat-

Terveystalo COVID-19 tests per week 2020-2021

15,000

12,500

10,000

7,500

5,000

2,500

Kestävää kulutusta ja ilmastotyötä

Good health and well-being

Care path for  
lower back pain

At Terveystalo, the treatment of lower back 
pain is guided by a care path for lower back 
pain based on the Käypä hoito- recommen- 
dations and research evidence. The first  
step in the care path is an assessment by  
a professional of the nature of the back  
pain. All those diagnosed with non-specific 
back pain are automatically referred to the 
lower backpain treatment path: the client  
is recommended to make an appointment 
with either an occupational physiothera-
pist or a physiotherapist. Other necessary 
treatments will be individually planned by 
the doctor and physiotherapist. The custo-
mer automatically receives videos of back 
pain and its treatment and appointment 
reminders in the Terveystalo application. In 
addition to home practice and physiothera-
pist guidance, treatment may also include 
medication and psychological support. 

0

2020-11

2020-14

2020-17

2020-20

2020-23

2020-26

2020-29

2020-32

2020-35

2020-38

2020-41

2020-44

2020-47

2020-50

2020-53

2021-03

2021-06

2021-09

2021-12

2021-15

2021-18

2021-21

2021-24

2021-27

2021-30

2021-33

2021-36

2021-39

2021-42

2021-45

2021-48

2021-51

Source: https://avoinraportointi.terveystalo.com/korona/,  
Reporting does not include on-site testing at customer companies.

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

rist and psychotherapist services to occupational health 
customers and private customers through physical and 
remote channels. Terveystalo’s professionals can provide 
mental health assessment, support and treatment as well 
as related preventive services. Our treatment paths for 
mental health and low-threshold services have produced 
excellent treatment results. Our low-threshold mental 
health services and brief psychotherapy have helped our 
corporate customers to reduce sickness absences related 
to mental health problems and the associated costs by 
more than 30%, while the customers’ perception on their 
own well-being has returned to normal. 

A new well-being service to  
support lifestyle changes

In September 2021, Terveystalo launched the first consu-
mer version of an entirely new kind of well-being service 
that is based on blood analyses by the health technology 
company Nightingale, a health index based on the blood 
analyses as well as digital well-being content and programs 
put together by Terveystalo’s experts. The blood analysis 
technology is one of the world’s most widely used next- 
generation medical research tools and it has already been 
used for over a million blood samples. The effectiveness 
and benefits of the technology have been proven in over 
300 peer-reviewed scientific publications and the techno-

41

logy has passed the European health care regulatory 
requirements. Nightingale’s biotechnology uses algori-
thms based on large data masses to refine data obtained 
from blood samples into clear and easily understandable 
information on health risks. Nightingale’s specification 
method makes it possible for Terveystalo to incorporate 
state-of-the-art medical technology into a new kind of 
well-being service. The service was launched in the form 
of a Terveystalo + Nightingale well-being membership that 
includes three annual samples taken at Terveystalo’s labo-
ratories as well as regular coaching content and weekly 
programs focused on physical activity, nutrition, sleep and 
recovery. The service is used via the Terveystalo app. 

An operating model for effective work 
abilitywork ability management and using  
AI in risk identification

We updated our operating model, tools and indicators 
related to work ability management in 2021. The outcome 
is the Healthy Workplace operating model, by which we 
create measurable value for our customer companies. A 
healthy workplace is not created by chance, but through 
planning. This requires information to support the mana-
gement of employee work ability, anticipate risks and 
create ways in which we can work together to build heal-
thy work communities from healthy employees and suc-

Development of digital visits 2019-2021

thousand

+821%

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

Q1 
2019

Q2 
2019

Q3 
2019

Q4 
2019

Q1 
2020

Q2 
2020

Q3 
2020

Q4 
2020

Q1 
2021

Q2 
2021

Q3 
2021

Q4 
2021

Does not include the digital appointments of the Sweden and others segment.

Kestävää kulutusta ja ilmastotyötä

Good health and well-being

cessful companies from healthy work communities. There 
are multi-dimensional and strong links between work, 
work ability and health. The Healthy Workplace operating 
model enables cooperation to build a workplace that 
strengthens the individual’s work ability and the communi-
ty’s ability to function. When work is meaningful and work 
ability is effectively managed, employee well-being impro-
ves while the risk of work disability and work left undone 
are reduced. Healthy individuals not only help a company 
achieve a high level of well-being, they are productive and 
work effectively together to achieve the organization’s 
goals.

We use AI to support work ability management. We rely 

on research-based data and use academically validated 
indicators that have been proven to predict potential 
work ability risks and prolonged sickness absences. The 
AI-assisted Etydi system we use helps health care profes-
sionals identify potential work ability risks at an earlier 
stage. The system screens the employees for even weak 
signals of work disability to be able to target measures at 
the right people. AI also combines the results of each indi-
vidual’s Health Survey with the data it collects, providing 
good visibility into the organization’s risks and ability to 
influence them. Our occupational health team provides 
the organization with information and proposals concer-
ning risk factors that the organization should focus on. 

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

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Corporate Governance

Financials

Suunta service brings together the best tools 
for occupational health care cooperation

Our Suunta service enables effective digital occupational 
health care cooperation. To create the service, we have 
brought together everything the customer organization 
needs to build a healthy workplace community. The 
Suunta service includes work ability management tools, 
the planning of operations, occupational health care 
cooperation tools and reporting as well as other occupa-
tional health care customer systems and functionalities in 
a single user interface. Predictive and preventive indicators 
of work ability risks are compiled into the Etydi artificial 
intelligence used by professionals. 

To our customers, the results of this work are visible in 

the form of work ability management indicators. Suunta 
provides the opportunity for continuous dialogue between 
the customer and Terveystalo, and it also brings transpa-
rency with regard to the quality, effectiveness and costs of 
occupational health care cooperation. 

The award-winning Terveystalo app brings 
health services close to the customer

At Terveystalo, a physician, nurse or therapist can also be 
consulted remotely via video or chat. Digital services effi-
ciently improve the availability of care and lower the thres-
hold of seeking treatment. Our Terveystalo app provides, 

for example, access to the Doctor Chat in approximately 
seven seconds 24/7, every day of the year. Our low-thres-
hold Mielen Chat for mental well-being is also available 
to our occupational health customers 24/7, every day of 
the year. Through our Terveystalo app, our customers can 
renew prescriptions, get referrals for laboratory tests and 
communicate with the nurse or physician responsible for 
their care. Clearly visualized laboratory test and imaging 
results are always available in the app. The app also provi-
des the customer with a personalized health plan called 
Oma Suunnitelma. In addition, the app sends personal 
health-related reminders. The Terveystalo mobile applica-
tion has over 500,000 active users and as many as 1.7 mil-
lion Finns have registered as users of our digital services.

Terveystalo becomes a manufacturer of 
software-based medical devices

In August 2021, Terveystalo became the first health ser-
vice provider in Finland to receive an ISO 13485 quality 
management system certificate. With the certificate, 
Terveystalo becomes a manufacturer, distributor, seller 
and marketer of software-based medical devices. For 
Terveystalo, the certificate is a strategic competence that 
enables the product development of smart software used 
in health care. The sales and marketing of medical devices 
is subject to the product being CE marked, which in turn 
is subject to the product being designed and manufac-

tured in compliance with the ISO 13485 quality mana-
gement system and the provisions of the Medical Device 
Regulation. The certificate awarded to Terveystalo proves 
that Terveystalo’s processes meet the requirements set for 
manufacturers of medical devices.

The biobank builds well-being for the future 

Biobanks make samples and data available to high-quality 
research and product development projects that aim to 
find the causes of diseases and promote general health. 
The goals of Terveystalo’s biobank are the promotion of 
the population’s health, the identification of factors invol-
ved in disease mechanisms, the prevention of diseases 
and the development of products or treatment practices 
that promote the population’s well-being or health or that 
are used in medical care. We investigate the causes of 
diseases and support the development of products and 
treatments used in health care. Our biobank also promotes 
scientific research related to COVID-19. Terveystalo’s bio-
bank has been awarded ISO 9001:2015 quality manage-
ment system certification.

Excellent availability of primary  
health services  

Fast and timely access to care is one of the biggest chal-
lenges of Finnish primary health care. We have developed 

42

Kestävää kulutusta ja ilmastotyötä

Good health and well-being

health centers’ operating models over the longer term 
to ensure easy access to care. Our goal is a health center 
with no queues, one that maintains a high level of clinical 
quality while delivering a good customer and employee 
experience. 
       In primary health care, Terveystalo partners with seve-
ral municipalities and joint authorities. We produce health 
center appointment services at 17 municipal health cen-
ters. At the start of October 2021, we started operating the 
Kannelmäki health center in partnership with the City of 
Helsinki, and we are now providing services for the 20,000 
residents of the area. We are also participating in a service 
voucher pilot in Espoo, where customers can choose a 
private service provider as their health center by using a 
service voucher issued by the city.

In our health centers, the average T3 time indicating 

the availability of non-urgent appointments (the third 
available appointment) was 6.5 (5.6) days in 2021. Our tar-
get is less than 7 days for doctor’s services and less than 1 
day for nurse’s services. The availability of care was excel-
lent nationwide at our health centers throughout the year. 
The availability of oral health care has also remained at a 
good level at Terveystalo’s 12 outsourced dental clinics 
despite the continued COVID-19 pandemic. The average 
T3 time for non-urgent dentist’s appointments was 35 (30) 
days for the year. 

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021 
Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Ethical business
Eettistä liiketoimintaa

Ethical business

Operating ethically and responsibly is 
an integral element of Terveystalo’s 
values and strategy. Terveystalo’s 
Code of Conduct and Supplier Code of 
Conduct provide a framework that helps 
us ensure that we act in accordance 
with our values, internal guidelines and 
applicable laws. They support a company 
culture that takes ethical perspectives 
into account and combines a high 
work ethic, professionalism, solution-
oriented cooperation and the pursuit of 
measurable impact in everything we do.

43

Ethical business

Area

Target

Indicator

Target

2021

2020

2019

SDG

Employees who have  
completed training on  
the Code of  Conduct  
and correct action

Suppliers who have 
approved the Supplier 
Code of Conduct

100% of our employees have completed 
the training

Percentage of employees who have completed 
the training relative to all employees

100%

66.0%

52.3%

-

16

100% of our suppliers have approved 
the Supplier Code of Conduct

Percentage of suppliers who have approved the  
Supplier Code of Conduct relative to all suppliers  
(of suppliers representing 80% of total purchases)

100%

80%

80%

60%

16

Values guide our work

Human being at the center

Steered by medical science

For the common good

We take responsibility for everyone’s 
health and well-being, the opportunity 
to lead a good life. Together, we work 
for the best of our customers, and the 
customers show us the direction of 
our renewal. We help each other and 
value all of our professionals.

Everything we do is based on medicine 
and science. The effectiveness of care 
and our customers’ well-being guide 
all of our decisions.

Through our operations, we build a 
healthier and wealthier society, and 
provide effective treatment. We share 
information and invite discussion. We 
create better health care for everyone: 
customers, professionals and society.

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Ethical business
Eettistä liiketoimintaa

We train our personnel to comply with 
the code of conduct and ethical requi-
rements

The Code of Conduct translates our values into concrete 
principles that form a foundation for our daily work and 
decision-making. Values and ethics are emphasized in 
Terveystalo’s work through the requirements of the sector. 
Terveystalo’s business is guided by legislation governing 
the sector and private health care services as well as the 
requirements set by authorities. The work of healthcare 
professionals is also guided by the ethical standards of 
professional groups. In addition, Terveystalo’s own Code of 
Conduct provides an overarching guideline that is shared 
by everyone at Terveystalo and which we all adhere to. 
The Code of Conduct addresses a wide range of topics, 
including anti-corruption and bribery, compliance with 
fair competition and environmental requirements, privacy 
protection, patient safety, employee equality, non-discri-
mination and freedom of association.

In 2021, we updated our orientation training on correct 

action and the Code of Conduct. An entirely new course 
was created for employees and practitioners who engage 
in clinical work, while the course designed for administra-
tive employees was updated with new questions. The 
purpose of the courses is to build an understanding of 
why compliance and ethical responsibility are important 
and how they are related to the day-to-day actions and 
decisions by everyone at Terveystalo. A further goal of the 
training is to create a better understanding of key themes 

related to ethics, including fair competition, the avoidance 
of conflicts of interest, the prevention of bribery, data 
protection and reporting misconduct. In 2021, 7,485 
Terveystalo employees (6,032 salaried employees, 66.0 
(52.3) percent of the total salaried employees in Finland) 
completed the training and received a passing grade. The 
goal is that 100% of employees complete the Code of 
Conduct training. The updated Code of Conduct has been 
well received by our employees – it has had a positive 
effect on the experienced significance and responsibility 
of work.

Anti-corruption and bribery

In the area of anti-corruption and bribery, Terveystalo 
complies with the law and other applicable regulations. 
Terveystalo is also committed to the UN Global Compact 
initiative and its anti-corruption principles. Our operations 
are also guided by our Code of Conduct, which includes 
anti-corruption and bribery guidelines regarding, for 
example, giving and accepting gifts and hospitality as well 
as the avoidance of conflicts of interest.

The prevention of corruption is included in 

Terveystalo’s Code of Conduct, which addresses the giving 
and accepting of gifts and hospitality, sponsorships, accep-
ting and making donations, understanding and avoiding 
conflicts of interest as well as the rules pertaining to lob-
bying. We emphasize that, at Terveystalo, we do not offer, 
give, request or accept gifts or other benefits that could 

44

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

affect business decisions or have considerable personal 
or financial value. We also do not make financial contribu-
tions to political parties or fund the election compaigns 
of individual candidates. No incidents of corruption were 
reported in 2021.

Respecting human rights

Terveystalo does not tolerate any form of discrimination, 
harassment, bullying, racism or inappropriate treatment, 
nor does Terveystalo condone the use of child labor, any 
form of forced labor or other human rights violations in 
its own operations or its supply chain. Terveystalo res-
pects the human rights set out in the UN Declaration of 
Human Rights as well as the workers’ rights defined by the 
International Labour Organization (ILO) and related inter-
national conventions. The company is committed to the 
UN Global Compact initiative and its principles pertaining 
to human rights and labour rights. Terveystalo’s suppliers 
are also expected to comply with these principles and res-
pect internationally recognized human rights. Principles 
related to human rights are included in Terveystalo’s Code 
of Conduct and Supplier Code of conduct.

Maintaining a competitive advantage 
and responsible marketing

Terveystalo’s Code of Conduct includes a commitment to 
fair competition. We compete fairly, with integrity and in 
compliance with the applicable legislation. All of our emp-
loyees are required to comply with laws, regulations and 
internal guidelines pertaining to competition. We respect 
the intellectual property rights and confidential informa-
tion of others. In its marketing activities, Terveystalo is 
committed to complying with the ethical guidelines gover-
ning the marketing of medical services. The marketing of 
medical services must provide patients with accurate and 
reliable information on the services provided by physicians 
and health care service providers, thereby giving patients 
the opportunity to obtain factual information and support 
patients’ freedom of choice in seeking medical care.

The responsibility of suppliers is ensu-
red by the supplier code of conduct

Each year, Terveystalo buys services, materials and 
supplies for its clinics from more than 4,000 suppliers. 
Consequently, the network of service providers and 
suppliers of goods – and good supplier cooperation – play 
a key role in our operations. We want our contractual 
service providers and suppliers of goods to be aware of 
Terveystalo’s significant role in society. We also want supp-

liers to commit to taking responsibility for the economic, 
social and environmental impacts of their operations. To 
ensure the responsible conduct of suppliers, contrac-
tual suppliers and suppliers participating in tendering 
processes have to approve the Supplier Code of Conduct, 
which includes guidelines and requirements pertaining to 
anti-corruption and bribery, human rights, fundamental 
rights at work, occupational health and safety, taxation 
and environmental responsibility. At the end of 2021, 
80 (80) percent of suppliers representing 80 percent of 
Terveystalo’s total procurement volume had approved the 
Supplier Code of Conduct. Terveystalo also uses a supplier 
self-assessment form that covers topics such as comp-
liance with the Supplier Code of Conduct.

Whistleblowing channel gives  
everyone the opportunity to report 
suspected misconduct  

One important aspect of our culture of responsible 
business is that everyone who acts on behalf of or with 
Terveystalo and every customer, partner and supplier feels 
that they can freely report any suspicions of misconduct 
and trust that Terveystalo will take appropriate measures 
to investigate any actions that are or are suspected of 
being in violation of the Code of Conduct. Actual or sus-
pected infringements are primarily reported to the super-
visor, the supervisor’s supervisor or Terveystalo’s Legal & 

45

Ethical business
Eettistä liiketoimintaa

Compliance department. Terveystalo also uses WhistleB, 
a whistleblower system open to everyone. This channel 
enables anonymous reporting of observed or suspected 
misconduct at: www.report.whistleb.com/terveystalo. Any 
suspected misconduct and violations are investigated 
appropriately and confidentially. If a suspected violation 
proves to be unwarranted, there are no negative conse-
quences to the reporter provided that the reporter has 
acted in good faith. 

We are happy that the whistleblowing channel has 
reached our employees and that the channel has been 
used to respond to suspected violations. In 2021, we 
received a total of 22 (10) reports of suspected violations 
through the whistleblowing channel. Out of these, the 
reports already investigated did not reveal any noncomp-
liance with or infringement of law or the Code of Conduct. 
One report received in 2020, the investigation of which 
was completed in 2021, was found to be in breach of the 
Code of Conduct resulting in a disciplinary process. The 
findings of the reports and completed investigations have 
been considered in the development of Terveystalo’s 
processes. 

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

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Corporate Governance

Financials

We ensure data protection and  
information security for patients 

Privacy protection is a core value for us. At Terveystalo, we 
respect everyone’s privacy. We pay special attention to the 
appropriate and legally compliant processing of personal 
data. We provide our personnel with training and instruc-
tions on the processing of personal data and emphasize 
the particular confidentiality and protection of patient 
data. The realization of data protection is the responsibility 
of everyone who works for Terveystalo.

The digitalization of health care presents significant 
opportunities for improving the availability and effecti-
veness of care as well as the early identification of risks. 
Terveystalo has made significant investments in the 
development of digital services and tools. As digital ser-
vices increase in importance, modifying the industry, the 
requirements concerning data protection and information 
security increase accordingly.

Terveystalo stores patient information in informa-

tion security certified patient information systems. 
Terveystalo’s patient information systems used in Finland 
are category A systems and they have undergone infor-
mation security certification in accordance with the 

regulations related to providing Kanta services. In addition, 
Terveystalo’s data protection and information security is 
regularly audited internally and by a third party according 
to the ISO 9001:2015 certification.

Terveystalo applies the appropriate physical, technical, 

and administrative protection measures to protect data 
from misuse. These measures include, among others, 
control and filtering of network traffic, use of encryption 
techniques and safe data centers, appropriate access 
control, controlled granting of access rights and supervi-
sion of their use, giving instructions to staff participating 
in personal data processing and risk management related 
to the planning, implementation, and maintenance of our 
services. Terveystalo chooses its subcontractors carefully 
and uses agreements and other arrangements to ensure 
that they process data in compliance with the law and 
good data protection practices.

We use data and AI responsibly

The identification, prediction and prevention of illnesses 
and health risks benefits both the patient and society. 
Collecting, analyzing and using patients’ health data is an 

essential part of health risk identification. It ensures that 
we can provide timely treatment for customers and give 
recommendations. It is always up to the customers to 
decide if they want to accept them. We use and develop 
AI in a reliable and ethical manner. We actively monitor 
that the AI solutions we use are responsible, beneficial to 
people, relevant to both Terveystalo and the customers 
and that the specified objectives are achieved. We respect 
and monitor the realization of fundamental rights also 
in the context of using AI technology and we protect our 
customers’ data and privacy in all circumstances.  

We engage in internal dialogue in the company regar-
ding the ethics of AI and topics related to data protection 
(including the Act on the Secondary Use of Health and 
Social Data). We actively monitor AI solutions, the related 
discussion and recommendations (including the EU regu-
lations on AI that are currently in the process of being 
drafted). In the development and use of AI, we are com-
mitted to legal compliance and we adhere to the general 
ethical recommendations pertaining to the use of AI.

Ethical business
Eettistä liiketoimintaa

”

Privacy protection 
is a core value for 
us. We pay special 
attention to the 
appropriate and 
legally compliant 
processing of 
personal data.

46

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Responsible work

At Terveystalo, our mission is to fight 
for a healthier life. To realize our goal 
of being a pioneer in the health care 
industry, we continuously develop our 
thinking, our competence and our 
working methods. We give health care 
professionals the opportunity to join 
a multidisciplinary community of top 
talents, a team whose members help 
each other succeed. In line with our 
values, we always focus on people and 
work toward the common good. Our 
strategic goal is to be the best and most 
attractive employer in the industry for 
physicians as well as other professionals.

Terveystalo is a significant employer

Terveystalo is a significant employer in Finland. At the 
end of 2021, we had 9,805 (8,253) employees and 
5,644 (5,057) independent practitioners in Finland. Our 
acquisition of the Swedish occupational health com-
pany Feelgood in 2021 led to us having 668 new emplo-
yees and 110 practitioners in Sweden. We also made 11 

47

Responsible work

Area

Target

Occupational safety

Accident rate below the sector average

Indicator

Accident rate

Target
< 35  
(sector average)

Personnel’s well-being

Reducing sickness absences

Sickness absences

-

4.4%

3.8%

3.8%

Employer recommended  
by the personnel

Improving the employee promoter score 

eNPS

31 by 2025

32

18

9

Responsible work

2021

2020

2019

SDG

15

25

27

8

8

8

other complementary acquisitions during the year, which 
increased our number of personnel by 172. The exit turno-
ver of our personnel in Finland was 14.0 (17.1) percent.  

We need many professionals  
to support our growth  

There is a chronic shortage of personnel in the health 
care sector. With this in mind, it is a strategic priority for 
us to ensure that Terveystalo has enough health and well-
being professionals to enable us to achieve our strategic 
growth targets. We can accomplish this by recruiting new 
professionals, having Terveystalo’s existing professionals 
work more (converting part-time practitioners into full-
time practitioners, for example) and reducing exit turno-
ver. This requires that Terveystalo’s attractiveness as an 

employer and the well-being at work and job satisfaction 
of Terveystalo’s employees and practitioners constitute 
the foundation of everything we do. We strengthen that 
foundation by providing professionals with interesting and 
meaningful work, diverse career and development oppor-
tunities and by ensuring that our professionals can work 
smoothly and focus on what is important. As an employer, 
we promise to maintain a good workplace community, 
operate in a multidisciplinary manner, develop both as a 
company and as individuals and be a pioneer in our field.

Our goal is to be the best and most attractive employer 
in our industry. We have worked systematically toward this 
goal for several years, and studies show that we are the 
most popular employer in our industry in Finland among 
both students and professionals in our field. 

Changes in how professionals work and 
supporting people through change 

We contribute to the changes taking place in how people 
work in the field of health and well-being by striving to 
create the smoothest and most efficient work environ-
ment and providing broad support for our professionals in 
the transformation of work. Digitalization has changed the 
way health care and well-being professionals work and int-
roduced new demands with regard to their competencies.  
The transformation of work represents an opportunity 
to clarify the work of professionals and make their work 
smoother and more productive. This allows professionals 
to focus on customer encounters and problem-solving. 
Change also requires new approaches to management 
and remuneration. When it comes to changes in the way 

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

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Financials

professionals work and supporting that change, we focus 
particularly on improving the content and guidance of 
work, where the development of treatment guidance with 
the help of care protocols holds a key role. The goal of 
treatment guidance based oncare protocols is to provide 
more consistent and effective care for our customers 
while also making the work of our professionals easier. We 
are also introducing new tools to support professionals 
in their work, including the Terveystalo+ Nightingale 
health index and digital health and well-being content, 
instructions and weekly programs for customers, delivered 
through the Terveystalo app, which our professionals can 
also use in giving instructions and guidance to customers. 
We provide our professionals with diverse digital tools that 
are the subject of continuous development. Our work 
ability management model in occupational health, the 
AI-supported Etydi tool for identifying work ability risks, 
the Terveystalo Pro mobile app for professionals, medical 
reporting and our Dashboard support professionals with 
their work and also provide tools for research activities. 

We look after the health and safety  
of our employees  

Occupational health care plays an important role in the 
identification of health risk factors and the prevention of 
illnesses. Our occupational health care and occupational 
safety are organized on a company-specific and regional 
basis in accordance with Finnish legislation, according to 
which the employer shall arrange occupational health care 

at its own expense in order to prevent and control health 
risks and problems related to work and working conditions 
and to protect and promote the safety, work ability and 
health of employees. 

In addition to the statutory requirements, we provide 

our employees with a comprehensive range of primary 
health care, specialized care and well-being services, such 
as direct access to an occupational physical therapist 
and Mielen Chat and Mielen Sparri, digital services that 
support mental well-being. Mielen Chat and Mielen Sparri 
are low-threshold services that are provided remotely 
using the Terveystalo app. These services allow the user 
to discuss anything on their mind in strict confidentiality 
and they also provide tools to support mental well-being. 
Brief psychotherapy is also part of our occupational health 
services. We aim to recognize challenges related to work 
ability and occupational health at an early stage and seek 
solutions to these challenges through effective coopera-
tion with occupational health services. 

Our own occupational health services provides occu-
pational health care for our personnel throughout Finland. 
Thanks to centralized and goal-driven management, the 
content and practices of our occupational health care 
are consistent and produce good results. Labquality Oy 
has awarded our occupational health services an ISO 
9001:2015 Quality System Certificate.

In our Group, advice and guidance related to employee 
health and well-being at work, the assessment of work-re-
lated health risks, and the prevention and treatment of 
illnesses are part of our normal cooperation with our occu-

48

Responsible work

Terveystalo ranked as the most attractive employer 
among both industry professionals and students

Terveystalo is the most attractive employer  
in the health care and pharmaceutical in- 
dustry and the second-most attractive emp-
loyer in the entire medical sector among 
professionals for the second consecutive 
year. Terveystalo was ranked at the top of its 
industry among private health care service 
providers. These were the results of the emp-
loyer image survey conducted by Universum 
in 2021. The approximately 1,500 respon-

dents were health care professionals from both 
the private and the public sector. The survey 
evaluated nearly 60 organizations, including 
public sector entities, private health care ser-
vice providers and pharmaceutical companies. 
In Universum’s employer image survey of stu-
dents in the field, Terveystalo was ranked  
as the industry’s most attractive employer  
for the eighth consecutive year. 

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

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Responsible work

pational health services and our insurance company part-
ners. When it comes to the treatment of serious illnesses, 
we cooperate with primary health care and specialized 
health care.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, we have invested 
significantly in maintaining our personnel’s work ability 
and medical care under the exceptional circumstances. 
Terveystalo’s personnel have operated in the eye of the 
storm of the COVID-19 pandemic. Sickness absences 
among our personnel increased slightly and the sickness 
absence rate in Finland was 4.4 (3.8) percent of hours  
worked. 

The statutory occupational health action plan includes 
the general objectives of occupational health care as well 
as the requirements based on workplace conditions and 
related measures. We review the action plan annually 
based on workplace visits and other occupational health 
surveys, among other things. 

Our occupational health operations are based on our 
Healthy Workplace model, which is aimed at ensuring that 
work is as efficient as possible, the workplace community 
functions well, the management approach is active, and 
individuals have a high level of well-being at work.

In occupational health care, the company, the person-
nel and the occupational health services work together in 
accordance with the set goals. The action plan is available 
to the personnel on the company’s intranet. 

Terveystalo’s private practitioners are not covered 
by occupational health care. Instead, as self-employed 

persons, they arrange their own occupational health care. 
Private practitioners are not in an employment relation-
ship with Terveystalo. They decide on their own fees and 
provide services directly to customers as part of our ser-
vice offering. 

We actively seek acquisitions. Occupational health 
services for the employees transferred from the acquired 
entities are, as a rule, organized in accordance with the 
acquired entity’s previous agreement at least for the dura-
tion of a transition period if the company in question is a 
subsidiary and it is not merged with Suomen Terveystalo 
Oy.

There were no fatal accidents or accidents leading to 
serious injuries at Terveystalo in 2021. Terveystalo's acci-
dent frequency in Finland was 15 (25) in 2021, which is 
clearly below the average in the health care industry (35). 

Occupational safety played a significant 
role in the daily life of Terveystalo emp-
loyees during the covid-19 pandemic 

Ensuring the safety of Terveystalo employees remained 
a key priority in 2021. We closely monitored the develop-
ment of the COVID-19 situation and updated our guideli-
nes for Terveystalo employees in various roles accordingly. 
Active internal communication also played a significant 
role. For example, we regularly organized webinars for all 
of our personnel to cover news and current information 
related to COVID-19. 

In 2021, we also started a development effort focused 

on other aspects of occupational safety, including the 
updating of occupational safety operating models, tools 
and guidelines. In late 2021, we drew up an action plan 
on the measures we will take over the next few years to 
ensure safety at work for Terveystalo employees even 
better than before. Among other things, the action plans 
includes occupational safety training, clarifications to safe-
ty-related responsibilities and new operating models for 
the assessment of occupational safety risks, for example. 
In our survey of professionals conducted in the fall of 
2021, we asked Terveystalo employees and practitioners 
to express an opinion on the safety of their work for the 
first time. Some 85 percent of the respondents felt that 
their work environment is safe.

We develop our know-how and  
Terveystalo as a workplace

The systematic and business-driven development of our 
personnel is especially important for Terveystalo’s future 
success. Smooth work and appropriate, responsible 
supervisory work ensure our personnel’s well-being, which 
in turn benefits our customers through better care and 
a positive customer experience. We require everyone at 
Terveystalo to have a defined set of professional skills 
that is based on the values that guide our operations. At 
Terveystalo, competence is developed by doing (70%), by 

learning from others (20%) and by participating in training 
(10%). In personal development discussions, the need for 
competence development is assessed and the discussion 
participants agree on how the desired development will be 
achieved. We provide professional training and opportuni-
ties for learning on the job. We have invested particularly 
in the development of leadership and supervisory work 
as well as supporting on-the-job self-study by increasing 
online learning, for example. 

In 2021, we launched Toward Better Leadership, a 
development program aimed at all managers and super-
visors at Terveystalo. The program is underpinned by the 
changes in management required for the implementation 
of our new strategy as well as Terveystalo’s new leader-
ship principles: people orientation, high performance 
and responsibility. The development program focuses 
on, for example, the nature of leadership at Terveystalo 
and how we can coach individuals and teams to perform 
better. The program also addresses how we create a safe 
workplace atmosphere where everyone feels comfortable 
to participate, exercise influence, take responsibility and 
act with courage even in situations that involve the pos-
sibility of failure. In addition to launching the leadership 
program, we organized Occupational Health Sparring 
events for occupational health care professionals during 
the year, began an effort to develop the well-being at work 
of our occupational health nurses, provided training on 
the implementation of new tools and operating models 

49

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

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and organized a wide range of training activities aimed at 
various professional groups to support their professional 
development. We also provided training to our various 
personnel groups on data protection, information security 
and our Code of Conduct. 

the COVID-19 pandemic and we are now providing strong 
support to the transition to flexible hybrid work. In this 
transition, it is essential to engage teams in planning the 
transition as well as manage different working methods 
and team spirit in day-to-day operations.  

In 2021, we provided a total of 79,847 (63,864) hours of 

training, which corresponds to 8.7 (7.5) hours per  
salaried employee. 

In addition to internal training, we engage in research 
and education cooperation with several universities and 
promote youth employment with our trainee programs, for 
example.

As part of workplace development, Terveystalo’s 
employees and practitioners work flexibly on a place-in-
dependent basis, with the objectives and appropriateness 
of work being the deciding factors in how the work is 
performed. Our Group services, for example, are shifting 
to hybrid work, which involves teams agreeing on the 
most effective working method for them, considering 
factors such as productivity, objectives, flexibility and the 
well-being of personnel. Going forward, we also want to 
strengthen collaboration and teamwork, so we encourage 
our teams to meet regularly at the office. We have also 
developed flexible working opportunities for those of our 
professionals who work at the customer interface. Flexible 
work is now routine for physicians, occupational health 
professionals and those who work at our customer service 
centers, for example. We have supported and provided 
training related to the transition to remote work during 

Personal development discussions as a 
tool for performance management and 
job satisfaction

At Terveystalo, annual personal development discussions 
are held with all full-time employees to support goal-dri-
ven and motivated work. The core of the discussions 
consists of reviewing the successes and lessons learned 
from the previous period together with the supervisor, 
setting goals for the new period and, above all, creating 
an open atmosphere of discussion to facilitate feedback 
in both directions. In addition to addressing the goals 
for the previous and next period, the discussion covers 
competence, well-being at work, working in accordance 
with Terveystalo’s defined professional skills, cooperation 
as well as long-term objectives and wishes. The themes 
discussed in the personal development discussion are revi-
sited in one-to-one discussions held at least once a month 
and in more extensive half-year reviews. The personal 
development discussions are a key aspect of the practical 
implementation of Terveystalo’s strategy, values and pro-
fessional skills as well as performance management and 
the monitoring of the achievement of goals. 

50

Responsible work

Working life skills in Yrityskylä

Terveystalo's partner Economy and Youth 
TAT offers children and young people the 
opportunity to learn and get excited about 
working life and the economy, and to pursue 
an independent life as an active member 
of society. Yrityskylä, developed by TAT, is a 
learning entity based on the basic education 
curriculum. Through Yrityskylä, up to 83 
per cent of Finland's 6th graders and 73 per 
cent of 9th graders have access to society 
and working life. In 2021, a small Terveystalo 
was found in eight Yrityskylä locations, 
which reached 51,121 sixth-graders all over 
Finland. In the Yrityskyläs’ Terveystalo clinics, 
sixth-graders take care of the well-being 
of the employees. A day in Yrityskylä can 
arouse interest in the dream profession of 
the future. 

"I learned at Terveystalo that in a nice  
job time flies and I get to be myself," 
– a sixth-grader after Yrityskylä Day.

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Terveystalo’s professional  
skills are as follows:

Competent   

Responsible

My professional competence is extensive, and I share my 
competence. I have the courage and the will to develop 
and update my competence, and I seek solutions, chal-
lenge myself, and network with other professionals.

I take responsibility for the quality of my work. I offer high-
quality service to every customer. I also take responsibility 
for my work community by being friendly and treating all 
of the professionals around me equally well. We grow by 
growing together.

Caring  

I build cooperation and trust between our professionals 
and our customers. I work in a way that is inclusive and 
encourages others and behave in a way that shows my 
respect for others.

Customer-oriented   

I do everything I can to serve customers proactively, using 
the customer’s needs as a starting point and ending up 
with a solution that serves the customer. I ensure that the 
customer knows their care path. I create a smooth and 
warm customer experience for the customer.

Productive

I work in a way that is goal-oriented and proactive.  
I achieve results in my work and by working together  
with our other professionals and our customers.

The professional survey is a key  
development tool

The professional survey is one of our most important 
tools for improving internal procedures and supervisor 
work. The survey is aimed at all of our personnel, including 
private practitioners. Conducted twice a year, the profes-
sional survey sheds light on Terveystalo employees’ and 
practitioners’ experiences related to well-being at work, 
management and the effectiveness of the workplace 
community, among other topics. In the personnel survey, 
the employee Net Promoter Score (eNPS) is used as a 
key indicator of well-being and coping at work. The eNPS 
figure indicates the proportion of our employees and pri-
vate practitioners who would recommend Terveystalo as a 
workplace to others.  The development areas highlighted 
in the 2020 survey included the ease of obtaining informa-
tion, work processes and procedures as well as coopera-
tion between units, clinics and professional groups. Based 

51

Responsible work

Women and men, %  
of all employees in Finland

72% Women
28% Men

Women and men,  
% of executive team, 2021

% of employees and private  
practitioners in Finland, 2021

50% Women
50% Men

62% Employees
38% Private practioners

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021 
 
 
Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

to take responsibility and the will to improve our operations 
and themselves.

To realize these principles, Terveystalo Plc and its subsi-
diaries in Finland prepare company-specific personnel plans, 
training plans, equality and non-discrimination plans and 
define targets for improvement. 

In accordance with the diversity policy of our Board of 
Directors, our objective is to have a balanced gender distri-
bution in the Board of Directors. In 2021, two of the seven 
members of the Board of Directors were women. Five of the 
eleven Management Group members were women.

The remuneration of our personnel is based on the prin-

ciples of performance, equal treatment and competitive-
ness. For jobs that fall under collective agreements, such as 
nurses, the pay categories correspond to the classifications 
specified in the collective agreements. Pay is also influenced 
by job-specific responsibility supplements and the emplo-
yee’s years of experience. For senior salaried employees, 
pay is determined based on the position and the demands 
of the job as well as other factors, including competence, 
experience, performance and results. The company-specific 
equality plans are focused on the equality of remuneration 
and aimed at promoting equal pay. Gender, for example, 
cannot be a factor that influences pay.

on the results, we started initiatives such as a project to 
develop the work of occupational health nurses and we 
also started to develop practices concerning the location 
of shared information and improving intranet functionality. 
In 2021, we launched Toward Better Leadership, a deve-
lopment program aimed at all managers and supervisors at 
Terveystalo. 

In the 2021 professional survey, the employee Net 
Promoter Score (eNPS) continued to develop favorably, 
rising to a record-high level of 32 (18). Based on the 
results, Terveystalo’s strengths include the development 
and renewal of the company, respecting diversity and 
satisfaction with supervisors. We will continue to work on 
making it easier to obtain information and strengthen 
team spirit and coherence in teams. Our goal is to achieve 
more concrete improvements and bring the eNPS to a 
good level, meaning a level above 31, by 2025. 

We promote diversity, equality  
and non-discrimination

We observe the principles of equality, fairness, and non- 
discrimination. We do not discriminate on the basis of race, 
age, ethnic or national origin, nationality, language, religion, 
belief, opinions, health status, disability, sexual orientation or 
other personal reasons or circumstances. In recruitment, we 
focus on the person’s professional competence, the ability 

52

Terveystalo is an official 
partner of Helsinki Pride –  
we focus on promoting  
non-discrimination 

Terveystalo was an official partner of Helsinki 
Pride 2021 and participated in Helsinki Pride 
Week 2021 to celebrate human rights efforts 
and the historical milestones already achie-
ved. While tremendous progress has been 
achieved with regard to non-discrimination, 
there are many steps still ahead – and 
Terveystalo is no exception. We recognize 
that the world is not yet free of discrimina-
tion. It will take continuous work to ensure 
that, in the future, everyone is free to be 
exactly who they are, and we at Terveystalo 
want to be part of that change. To this end, 
we announced Terveystalo’s five steps 
towards more equal and non-discriminatory 
working life. We are committed to the five 
steps and will monitor their achievement. 
In the fall, we organized a brief information 

Responsible work

campaign on sexual and gender minorities 
and diversity for everyone at Terveystalo in 
collaboration with Helsinki Pride. We also 
distribute information on rainbow sensitivity 
in customer encounters. In the professional 
survey conducted in the fall, Terveystalo 
employees’ and practitioners’ experiences 
related to non-discriminatory treatment and 
respect for diversity had improved substan-
tially from the previous good level.

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Number of Terveystalo’s personnel and private practitioners in Finland 

Personnel in Finland by type of employment relationship, %

Responsible work

Personnel

Private practitioners

2021

9,137

5,644

Personnel by occupational group in Finland

Personnel in Finland

Physicians

Nurses

Other health care professionals

Customer service

Management

Senior management

Salaried employees and private practitioners

Personnel by country

Finland

Sweden and others

Total

Salaried employees and private practitioners

53

2020

8,253

5,057

2021

14,781

5,900

3,933

2,554

915

1,462

12

2019

8,685

5,068

2020

13,310

5,707

3,628

1,963

749

1,210

12

2021

14,781

778

15,559

2018

4,494

4,877

2019

12,983

5,599

3,302

1,603

646

878

12

2020

13,310

0

13,310

Permanent

Fixed-term

Full-time

Part-time

Percentage of women and men, %

Personnel in Finland

Physicians

Nurses

Other health care professionals

Customer service

Management

Senior management

Board of Directors

Personnel (salaried) in Sweden

2021

2020

2019

77

23

50

50

84

16

55

45

64

36

49

51

2021

2020

Women

Men

Women

Men

72

49

95

78

91

77

50

29

83

28

51

5

22

9

23

50

71

17

71

48

96

83

95

80

55

29

29

52

4

17

5

20

45

71

N/A

N/A

Age structure of the personnel in Finland, %

Under 30 years

30–49 years

Over 50 years

Salaried employees and private practitioners

2021

2020

14

49

37

13

48

39

2019

13

48

39

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Sickness absences, %

Personnel (salaried) in Finland

Physicians

Nurses

Other health care professionals

Customer service

Management

Personnel (salaried) in Sweden

The figures published in 2020 were reported without the so-called self-reported sick leave,  
which have now been added to the figures for the comparison years.

Personnel in Finland, exit turnover, %

Personnel in Finland

Physicians

Nurses

Other health care professionals

Customer service

Management

Due to the different nature of the operations, staffing services are not included in the figures. 
Salaried employees and private practitioners

2021

2020

2019

4.4

0.9

5.6

4.5

9.5

1.4

4.0

3.8

1.3

5.7

4.3

5.6

1.3

N/A

2021

2020

14.0

19.8

13.8

7.8

8.9

8.1

17.1

28.8

13.2

6.0

8.4

6.0

3.8

1.8

5.9

5.4

6.3

1.6

N/A

2019

13.2

20.2

9.7

5.5

8.2

9.3

54

Employee Net Promoter Score (eNPS)

Personnel in Finland

Salaried employees and private practitioners

Accidents and accident frequency

Personnel (salaried) in Finland

Number of accidents

Accident frequency (per one million working hours)

Personnel (salaried) in Sweden

Number of accidents

Accident frequency (per one million working hours)

Responsible work

2021
32

2020
18

2019
9

2021

2020

2019

2018

198

15

8

0

253

25

N/A

N/A

293

27

N/A

N/A

The figures for 2018-2020 have been adjusted due to the availability of more detailed calculations.

Hours of training

Personnel (salaried) in Finland

Physicians

Nurses

Other health care professionals

Customer service

Management

Hours of training per employee

Physicians

Nurses

Customer service

Other health care professionals

Management

2021

79,847

3,754

44,505

9,784

1,851

18,928

8.7

1.9

11.4

2.0

10.8

13.1

250

30

N/A

N/A

2020

63,864

7,893

35,851

14,534

N/A

5,534

7.5

3.4

10.3

N/A

9.4

5.3

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021 
Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Sustainable economic growth

Responsible business is also financially 
profitable and sustainable. We create 
value for our customers, society, and our 
shareholders by continuously developing 
the clinical, operational, and experienced 
quality of our work, enabling faster access 
to care, reducing sickness absences, and 
employing directly and indirectly more 
than 15,500 people. We are a significant 
employer, taxpayer and provider of health 
services in Finland. 

Terveystalo’s success benefits  
the society

We produce services in Finland not only in the form of 
occupational health services for employers but also in 
the form of purchased services for the public sector and 
directly to private customers. Well-functional occupational 
health keeps the economy going. By providing public ser-
vices, we save the taxpayers’ money because we can offer 
high-quality health services cost efficiently. By choosing 
public sector services, the customer also reduces queues 
in the public sector, both in dental care and other health 

care. In Sweden, a market we expanded into by acquiring 
Feelgood in 2021, we mainly produce diverse preventive 
occupational health services, helping Swedish companies 
and their employees achieve a higher level of well-being.
We create economic value added not only for our cus-

tomers but also for other key stakeholders, such as our 
personnel, private practitioners, companies that provide 
us with materials and services, and society. Our most sig-
nificant cash flows consist of revenue from service sales, 
purchases from suppliers of goods and services, wages 
and salaries paid to our personnel, taxes, investments and 
dividends paid to the shareholders. 

Sustainable economic growth

Well-functional 
occupational health 
keeps the economy 
going. 

”

Sustainable economic growth

Area

Tax footprint

Target

Indicator

We openly disclose our tax footprint annually.

Tax footprint, EUR million

Revenue growth

Minimum annual growth 5%

The people we employ

We create jobs.

The figures include the whole group.

Revenue growth, %

Employee benefit expenses,  
EUR million

Target

-

5%

-

2021

191.0

17.1%

2020

152.3

-4.3%

2019

149.8

38.4%

378.2

310.2

314.3

SDG

8

8

8

55

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Creation and distribution of direct economic value added

MEUR

Customers

2021

2020

2019

Revenue and other operating income

1,158.0

989.1

1,032.8

Suppliers

Purchased products, materials and services 

Value added 

Distribution of value added

Distributed to stakeholders: 

Personnel

Salaries and fees

Public sector

Taxes and social expenses

Creditors

Net financing costs 

Shareholders

Dividends 

Buyback of own shares

Communities

Business development

56

488.9

669.1

447.6

541.5

472.9

559.9

315.9

262.5

261.9

82.6

9.0

33.1

11.2

42.6

58.4

10.0

16.5

0

32.7

65.2

14.4

25.5

0

33.2

Terveystalo is one of the largest  
employers in Finland

Terveystalo was one of the largest employers in Finland in 
2021. At the year-end our personnel in Finland included 
approximately 9,137 (8,253) salaried employees and 5,644 
(5,057) private practitioners. In Sweden, we had 668 emp-
loyees and 110 private practitioners. 

Terveystalo pays its taxes to the  
countries it operates in

In accordance with Terveystalo’s public tax strategy, we 
pay, collect, account and report our indirect and direct 
taxes in full at the right time and place, i.e. where the 
economic activity, addition of value and work generating 
the profit actually take place. This means that, as a Group, 
we pay almost all of our taxes to Finland, which is where 
most of our operations take place. Following the Feelgood 
acquisition, the expansion of the operations of Rela-
hierojat and the Evalua sales company, we also pay taxes in 
Sweden, Estonia and the Netherlands for the operations of 
our local companies in those jurisdictions. Our responsible 
tax policy ensures that our financial profit is divided fairly 
between our key stakeholders, i.e. customers, sharehol-
ders, municipalities and the state. Tax revenue is used in 
turn to finance public services and investments that sup-
port the national government’s capabilities, responsibility 
and responsiveness. 

Sustainable economic growth

We publish our tax footprint annually. It describes the 

total sum of taxes paid to society and tax-like charges 
and how this sum is divided. Our direct taxes include 
corporate income tax, transfer tax and real estate tax, and 
our indirect taxes include value added tax, for example. In 
accordance with the Tax Accounting Act, a share of the 
corporate income tax we pay is paid to the municipalities 
where Terveystalo’s employees have worked, based on the 
number of employees. This means that all of Terveystalo’s 
clinics and outsourcing operations accrue tax revenue for 
the municipality they operate in.

As a rule, private health care companies are not eligible 
to deduct value added tax on purchases, which means that 
VAT is a substantial factor for them. Indeed, the proportion 
of value added tax that is not deducted increases our tax 
footprint. The healthcare services sold by a private service 
provider are tax-free for customers. However, some ser-
vices – such as cosmetic surgery – are not exempted from 
VAT for the customer, which means we collect and pay VAT.
The parent company of the Terveystalo Group and the 
financing and purchasing company operate in Finland and 
pay their taxes to Finland. Terveystalo has companies pro-
viding health care and other services in Finland, Sweden, 
Estonia and the Netherlands. All of the Group companies 
engage in economic activities in the countries they are 
domiciled in and pay taxes for their operations in accor-
dance with the local regulations. Terveystalo’s tax footprint 

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Sustainable economic growth

reporting covers all of the Group’s Finnish companies. For 
Sweden and Feelgood, the tax footprint is reported for the 
period of Terveystalo’s ownership. As the share of revenue 
represented by the subsidiaries operating in Estonia and 
the Netherlands is still low compared to the Group as a 
whole, the other countries’ share of the tax footprint is 
presented as a combined figure. 

In 2021, our tax footprint totaled EUR 191.0 (152.3) 
million. The tax footprint is an indicator of the total tax 
revenue generated for society by Terveystalo’s business 
activities. In addition, we paid a total of EUR 316.3 (283.2) 
million in fees to private practitioners, who pay their indi-
vidual taxes separately. The taxes paid by private practitio-
ners are not included in Terveystalo’s tax footprint.

Terveystalo’s tax footprint in Finland 

MEUR

Performance-based statutory payments related to personnel

TyEL employee insurance premiums (employer’s share)

Unemployment insurance contributions (employer’s share)

Accident insurance premiums and group life insurance premiums + other social security costs

Employer’s health insurance contributions

Social security costs outside Finland
Taxes withheld from salaries1) 

Taxes paid

Value-added tax2) 

Real estate tax

Income tax (cash-based)

Asset transfer tax

Taxes on dividend payments

Total tax footprint

2021

62.0

50.6

5.3

0.7

5.1

0.4

76.4

52.5

29.1

0.3

20.7

0.4

1.9

2020

47.8

38.6

4.3

0.7

3.5

0.6

65.1

39.5

21.3

0.1

17.2

0.1

0.8

191.0

152.3

1)  In addition, a total of EUR 316.3 (283.2) million in fees was paid to self-employed persons working as subcontractors and responsible for paying 
taxes at their own initiative.

2)  Value-added tax is a significant factor for companies in the health care sector, as private healthcare companies are not, as a rule, eligible to 

deduct value-added tax.

Terveystalo’s tax footprint by country in 2021

MEUR

Finland

Sweden and others

Total

2021

182.8

8.2

191.0

57

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Taxes in Terveystalo's operations

Procurement

Terveystalo does not deduct VAT from  
its procurement; it mainly bears the 
burden of the VAT because as a general 
rule, private healthcare companies  
are not eligible to deduct VAT.

Independent Practitioners

Terveystalo pays fees to independent  
practitioners, who in turn pay and file  
their own taxes.

Sale of healthcare services

Personnel

Terveystalo pays accrual-based statutory 
payments related to personnel, and 
withholds taxes from salaries.

Customers

Customer fees for healthcare services  
are exempted from VAT in accordance 
with the Value Added Tax Act.

Some services, such as cosmetic surgery, 
are however not VAT. In such cases, 
Terveystalo collects and pays VAT.

Sustainable economic growth

Procurement

Terveystalo

Sale of healthcare services

Terveystalo pays transfer tax when it 
expands its network through acquisitions.

Shareholders

Terveystalo withholds and pays taxes  
on dividends to the shareholders of the  
lister company.

Terveystalo pays income taxes  
based on its taxable profit.

Terveystalo pays real estate taxes  
on buildings and properties.

58

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Responsible consumption and climate action

Responsible consumption  
and climate action

We are committed to the targets agreed 
upon in international climate summits 
for the mitigation of climate change. 
Our goal is carbon neutrality in 2022 
and zero emissions from our own 
operations in 2030. We promote the 
conservation and sustainable use of 
natural resources in our supply chains 
by reducing plastic consumption, 
recycling, increasing the efficiency of 
our material management and reducing 
the number of small orders. Our digital 
services enable us to simultaneously 
improve service availability and reduce 
our customers’ travel times and the 
emissions generated by travel.  

59

Responsible consumption and climate action

Area

Target

Indicator

Target

2021

2020

2019

Previous climate target:  
Reducing the carbon footprint

Reducing the carbon footprint by 40% by 2030  
(using 2018 as the baseline)1) 

Direct (Scope 1) and indirect (Scope 2)  
greenhouse gas emissions, tCO2

- 40% by 2030

1,565.6

2,168.6

2,141.2

New climate targets (set in 
2021) Reducing the carbon 
footprint

Carbon neutrality in 2022, zero emissions from own opera-
tions in 20302)  Between 2022 and 2030, we will compensate 
for any remaining greenhouse gas emissions by investing in 
certified carbon dioxide emission compensation projects.

Reduction of direct (Scope 1) and indirect 
(Scope 2) greenhouse gas emissions  
compared to 2018 (6,316.8 tCO2) 

 -100% by 2030

-89%

-66%

-17%

We will reduce direct and indirect CO2 emissions  
(Scope 1 and Scope 2) by 80% by 2025  
(using 2018 as the baseline)

Zero emissions from own operations in 20302) 

Energy consumption

We will purchase 100% green electricity in Finland by 20253) 

Waste recovery

We will minimize waste in all of our operations  
and forward all waste to be recovered

Direct (Scope 1) and indirect (Scope 2)  
greenhouse gas emissions, tCO2

Reduction of direct (scope 1) and indirect 
(Scope 2) greenhouse gas emissions  
compared to 2018 (6,316.8 tCO2) 

Share of green electricity of all purchased 
electricity, %

-80% by  2025

664.0

2,165.4

5,255.8

-100% by 2030

-89%

-66%

-17%

100% by 2025

-89%

62%

The recovery rate of waste generated at 
Terveystalo units, %4)

The recycling rate of waste generated at 
Terveystalo units, %4)

100% by 2025

100% by 2025

100%

64%

99%

61%

Mixed waste intensity (mixed waste [metric 
tons] relative to total revenue [100 million])

Annual reduction

6.4

6.0

4.9

SDG

13

13

13

13

13

12

12

12

1)  Location based.
2)  Between 2022 and 2030, we will compensate for any remaining greenhouse gas emissions by investing in certified carbon dioxide emission compensation projects. Our aim is to eventually discontinue compensation 

measures and to achieve zero emissions in our own operations by 2030. The calculation of Scope 2 emissions is market-based. The calculation of the market-based figure is based on the emission factor of the electricity 
purchased by Terveystalo, while the location-based figure is calculated according to a factor based on the source distribution of local energy production.

3) In the units where we purchase electricity ourselves.
4) Excludes waste fractions that cannot be recycled or recovered under any circumstances, such as hazardous waste.

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

We updated our environmental policy 
and expanded iso 14001:2015 environ-
mental management system certifica-
tion to include group services

In line with Terveystalo’s environmental policy, we build 
a sustainable relationship with the environment. Our 
environmental policy is guided by Terveystalo’s values 
and strategy, which the management and personnel have 
undertaken to comply with. 

We operate in line with the principles of sustainable 
development in order to reduce and eliminate environme-
ntal risks. We comply with all applicable laws, regulations 
and procedures in place in our industry to ensure patient 
safety. 

Terveystalo carbon 
neutral in 2022 and 
zero emissions from 
our own operations 

in 2030. ”

60

Our environmental goals are as follows:

• 

• 

• 

• 

 Development of environmental management and 
awareness at all organizational levels
 Identification, anticipation and monitoring of direct 
and indirect environmental impacts
 Reduction of environmental impacts in our day-to-
day operations
 Development of practices that promote sustainable 
development

We prevent adverse environmental impacts by,  
for example:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 
• 

• 

• 

 reducing energy consumption and transitioning to 
carbon-neutral energy, 
 reducing the volume of waste created in our opera-
tions and increasing our recycling rate, 
 optimizing the life-cycle of health care equipment, 
with due consideration for technological develop-
ment, 
 taking environmental perspectives into account in 
our travel and car policy, 
developing digital services,
 by planning and implementing pharmaceutical 
services in an up-to-date manner,
 taking environmental perspectives into account 
in centralized procurement and ensuring efficient 
inventory management, and
 taking sustainable development and environmental 
perspectives into account in our network and busi-
ness premises projects.

Terveystalo’s environmental program covers all of our 
clinics in Finland and its appropriateness is evaluated in 
quality management and environmental management 
system audits. Some of our clinics are ISO 14001:2015 
certified. In 2021, we expanded ISO 14001:2015 certifica-
tion to include our Group services.

New climate targets: carbon neutrality 
in 2022, zero emissions from own  
operations in 2030 

We set ambitious new climate targets in late 2021. Our 
goal is to reduce our carbon footprint so that Terveystalo is 
carbon neutral in 2022 and we will achieve zero emissions 
in our own operations in 2030. Between 2022 and 2030, 
we will compensate any remaining greenhouse gas emis-
sions by investing in certified CO2 emission compensation 
projects. Our aim is to eventually discontinue compensa-
tion measures and to achieve zero emissions in our own 
operations by 2030. 

A further goal is to reduce our direct and indirect CO2 
emissions (Scope 1 and Scope 2) by 80 percent by 2025 
(using 2018 as the baseline). As regards energy consump-
tion, our target is for green electricity to account for 100 
percent of the electricity we purchase for our operations in 
Finland. The recycling and recovery of waste is another key 
theme in our environmental responsibility, with the goal 
being to minimize waste in all our operations. The indica-
tors we use for this are the mixed waste intensity and the 

Responsible consumption  
and climate action

recovery rate and recycling rate of waste generated  
at Terveystalo’s units. 

Our carbon footprint was  
reduced by 69 percent

In 2021, Terveystalo’s carbon footprint from Scope 1 and 
Scope 2 emissions (market-based) totaled 644.0 (2,165.4) 
tCO2-eq., which was 69 (59) percent lower than in 2020. 
Terveystalo’s carbon footprint consists mainly of the 
production of the electricity consumed by properties, 
emissions generated by transport and travel as well as the 
waste generated in hospitals and clinics. The emissions 

GHG-emissions development 

10,000

8,000

6,000

334.9

4,000

2,000

357.7

0

5,981.9
2018

4,898.1
2019

287.2

1,878.2
2020

245.5
 418.5
2021

Direct (Scope 1) GHG emissions, CO2e
Indirect (Scope 2)* GHG emissions, CO2e

*Market based Scope 2

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021 
Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Responsible consumption  
and climate action

generated by Terveystalo’s operations are reduced, for 
example, by increasingly transitioning to green electricity 
and prioritizing low-emission vehicles.  

Emissions

We report the direct (Scope 1) and indirect (Scope 2) 
greenhouse gas emissions arising from our operations – 
and part of our indirect Scope 3 emissions – in accordance 
with the GHG standard.

(15,944) MWh. Since January 2020, the company’s ele-
ctricity portfolio (electricity purchased for properties) is 
zero-CO2 green electricity. Zero-CO2 electricity purchased 
for 2021 totaled 12,696 (9,934) MWh, representing appro-
ximately 89 (62) percent of the company’s electricity con-
sumption. The remainder, 1,499 (6,010) MWh, corresponds 
to 418.5 (1,878.2) metric tons of CO2 equivalent (tCO2e, 
market-based). As regards energy consumption, our target 
is for green electricity to account for 100% of the electri-
city we purchase for our operations in Finland.  

Scope 1

Scope 3

As we do not, for the most part, own or control the proper-
ties at which we operate, our greenhouse gas emissions 
mostly consist of the emissions from our fleet of cars and 
the trucks used for imaging operations. The emissions 
arising from our own driving and driving under our direct 
control are calculated based on fuel consumption. In 2021, 
Scope 1 CO2 emissions totaled 245.5 (287.2) metric tons 
of carbon dioxide equivalent (tCO2e).

Scope 2

Indirect Scope 2 greenhouse gas emissions arise from the 
production of electricity purchased by Terveystalo and 
the production of district heating consumed at properties 
controlled by Terveystalo. In 2021, electricity purchases 
for properties controlled by Terveystalo totaled 14,159 

For indirect Scope 3 emissions, we report emissions arising 
from work-related travel by employees and waste created 
by the company’s operations.

We aim to avoid unnecessary work-related travel by 

encouraging the use of remote meetings whenever 
possible. In 2021, our personnel flew a total of 0.3 (0.3) 
million kilometers in work-related travel, equaling 39 (37) 
tCO2e. With regard to reimbursable work-related travel, our 
personnel traveled a total of 1.9 (1.6) million kilometers, 
equaling 322.1 (273.4) tCO2e. We encourage our personnel 
to choose low-emissions vehicles as company cars. The 
average emissions of the company cars used by the Group 
amount to 92 (118) g CO2e/km.

The indirect emissions arising from waste totaled 36.6 

(30.2) tCO2e in 2021. 

61

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Responsible consumption  
and climate action

Terveystalo has a low CO2 emissions  
intensity

Terveystalo’s CO2 emissions intensity is low due to the 
nature of the Group’s operations. In 2021, Terveystalo’s 
emissions intensity (Scope 1 and Scope 2, market-based) 
relative to revenue amounted to 0.6 gCO2e/EUR (2020: 
2.2 gCO2e/EUR). Relative to the number of employees, the 
emissions intensity was 0.12 (0.44) tCO2e. 

Digital services improve access to care 
and reduce environmental effects 

Our digital services enable us to simultaneously improve 
service availability and reduce our customers’ travel times 
and the emissions generated by travel. In 2021, the num-
ber of digital appointments increased by 48 percent year-
on-year, amounting to one million. Remote appointments 
through digital channels or over the phone accounted for 
25 (26) percent of all appointments. 

Minimization and utilization of waste

Greenhouse gas emissions / Carbon footprint

The recycling and recovery of waste is another key theme 
in our environmental responsibility, with our goal being to 
minimize mixed waste in all operations and forwarding as 
large a share of our waste as possible to be recovered. The 
indicators we use for this are the mixed waste intensity and 
the recovery rate and recycling rate of waste generated 
at Terveystalo’s units. We are committed to reducing the 
plastic waste generated by our operations in accordance 
with the EU’s plastic strategy by improving our recycling 
efforts and reviewing the packaging options offered by 
our suppliers when possible. We also keep a close eye on 
our medical waste and try to minimize it by increasing the 
efficiency of our inventory management. The COVID-19 
pandemic also influenced the amount of waste generated 
in 2021, as the use of protective equipment needed for 
COVID-19 testing, vaccination and the protection of staff 
and customers increased during the year. The amount 
of mixed waste was also increased by the renovations of 
several units. 

Metric tons of CO2 eq.
Direct (Scope 1)

Transport managed by Terveystalo

Indirect (Scope 2)

Purchased electricity in Finland  
(market-based)2)
Purchased electricity in Finland  
(location-based)

Scope 1 and 2 (market-based) total

Change from 2018 

Change from previous year

Scope 1 and 2 (location-based) total

Change from 2018 

Change from previous year

Indirect (Scope 3)

Business travel

Waste

2021

245.5

418.5

1,320.1

664.0

-89%

-69%

1,565.6

-36%

-28%

374.5

36.6

2020

287.2

1,878.2

1,881.41)

2,165.4

-66%

-59%

2,168.6

-12%

1%

312.5

30.2

2019

357.7

4,898.1

1,784.1

5,255.8

-17%

-17%

2,141.1

-13%

-13%

400.3

25.6

2018

334.9

5,981.9

2,125.4

6,316.8

N/A

N/A

2,460.30

N/A

N/A

270.5

29.7

1)  The reported Scope 2 figure for 2020 was erroneous, which is why the comparison figure presented here differs  
from the previously reported figure.     
2)  The calculation of the market-based figure is based on the emission factor of the electricity purchased by Terveystalo,  

while the location-based figure is calculated according to a factor based on the source distribution of local energy production.  

62

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Emissions intensity

Emissions intensity:  
Scope 1+2/revenue, gCO2-eq./EUR
Emissions intensity:  
Scope 1+2 /full-time equivalent, tCO2-eq. 

Scope 2 marked-based

Waste

Metric tons

Documents subject to data protection

Mixed waste

Hazardous waste

Cardboard

Waste paper

Total waste

Purchased electricity

MWh

Purchased electricity

of which green electricity (CO2-free)

share of electricity consumption, %
Emissions (CO2-eq.) from non-green electricity  
(Scope 2 market-based)

2021

120

72

27

23

12

254

2021

2020

2019

0.6

0.1

2020

106

59

22

28

13

278

2021

14,195

12,696

89%

418.5

2.2

0.4

2019

122

50

23

24

13

232

2020

15,944

9,934

62%

1,878.2

5.0

1.1

2018

101

58

19

22

13

212

2019

16,219

0

0%

4,898.1

Includes electricity purchasing in those Finnish units in which we purchase electricity ourselves.

63

Plastic recycling project

In late 2018, Terveystalo launched a plastic 
recycling project in collaboration with the 
company’s waste management service  
provider Lassila & Tikanoja. 

The project began from the idea of an 
operating room nurse that was piloted at 
the Ruoholahti unit in Helsinki. The aim is to 
expand the project to cover all of Terveystalo’s 
hospital units. Helsinki Ruoholahti, Turku 
Pulssi, Turku Aninkainen, Helsinki Kamppi, 
Pori Lääkäritalo, Seinäjoki and Joensuu are 
already included in the project.

The project involves collecting and ana-
lyzing plastic waste that can be recovered 
for use in insulation, as material or as energy. 
This concerns the recycling of clean company 
plastic, which is different from the consumer 
plastic collected from households and break 
rooms. 

The new processing line opened at L&T’s 
recycling plant in Merikarvia enables the more 

Responsible consumption  
and climate action

diverse processing of plastic, which means 
that plastic can be recycled as an industrial 
raw material instead of being incinerated.  
The shared goal of the project is to increase 
the recycling rate and separate collection  
of plastic and thereby reduce the volume  
of mixed waste.

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021 
 
Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Reporting  
principles

65

66

69

Corporate responsibility  
reporting principles

Responsibility themes  
and material topics

GRI Index

64
64

Terveystalo

Annual Report 2021

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Corporate responsibility reporting principles

We report on corporate responsibility 
as part of our annual report. The 
Responsibility section describes 
Terveystalo’s responsibility and 
responsibility efforts and their results in 
line with the GRI Standards (GRI) Core 
reporting guidelines. The Statement of 
Non-Financial Information as required 
by the Accounting Act is included in the 
Report of the Board of Directors found 
in the Financials section of the Annual 
Report.

Our reporting meets the requirements of the EU Directive 
regarding the disclosure of non-financial and diversity 
information as well as the Finnish accounting legislation. 
The required non-financial information is disclosed in the 
Corporate Governance Statement and the Report of the 
Board of Directors.

In our corporate responsibility reporting, we focus on 
the responsibility themes and aspects that are the most 
material for our operations in accordance with our corpo-
rate responsibility program. The material aspects of corpo-
rate responsibility were defined in the materiality analysis 
we conducted in 2019. In addition to materiality, we have 
aimed to take into account the other reporting principles 
of the GRI Standards in our reporting. 

Terveystalo is committed to complying with the ten 
principles of the UN Global Compact (UNGC) initiative 
regarding human rights, labour rights, the environment 
and anti-corruption. This report is a Communication on 
Progress (COP) in accordance with the initiative. The 
reported Global Compact principles are listed in the GRI 
Index.

Our corporate responsibility reporting covers the repor-

ting period 1 January –31 December, 2021. The Annual 
Report is available in Finnish and English. The report for 
2020 was published in February 2021. 

Scope of reporting and assurance

In addition to our operations, our Code of Conduct and 
operating principles also apply to the independent practi-
tioners working at Terveystalo. In addition, we require our 
suppliers to approve the Supplier Code of Conduct. Unless 
otherwise stated, this report does not cover other aspects 
of our outsourcing business, non-integrated acquired enti-
ties, independent subsidiaries or suppliers. Responsibility 
reporting does not include Feelgood unless otherwise 
stated. This report describes our progress in our key 
objectives and commitments related to our most material 
responsibility themes. 

Unless otherwise stated, the performance data given in 

this report covers the operations that have been comple-
tely integrated into Terveystalo and are an integral part 
of Terveystalo’s network. The sections on the personnel 
and environment cover the personnel and operations of 
Terveystalo, excluding non-integrated acquired entities 
and independent subsidiaries. Our emissions reporting 
complies with the CHG requirements.

The report has not been externally verified. 

65

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021 
Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Responsibility themes  
and material topics  

The reported topics have been selected based on materiality. 

Material GRI topics and 
Terveystalo’s own material  
corporate responsibility topics

GRI topic /  
standard

GRI indicator  
or Terveystalo’s  
own indicator

Responsibility  
theme

Material GRI topics and 
Terveystalo’s own material  
corporate responsibility topics

GRI topic /  
standard

GRI indicator  
or Terveystalo’s  
own indicator

Own topic: Quality index: 
high clinical and expe-
rienced quality, good 
availability of care and 
preventive care

Use of the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist  
in surgical operations

Prescriptions for drugs affecting the  
central nervous system in relation to  
visits to a physician

Duration of sickness absence issued on the 
day of the operation (median)

Repair of the rotator cuff and the anterior 
cruciate ligament

Days until the next available appointment, 
clinics (T3) 

NPS, net promoter score for appointments

eNPS, employee Net Promoter Score

Quality index % total

Days until the next available appointment T3, 
public services 

Reimbursed patient claims / appointments 
with a physician

Near misses/hazardous incidents

No indicator defined

Ethical business

Prevention of corruption and bribery

GRI 205: Anti-corruption 
(2016)

205-2 Communication and training about 
anti-corruption policies and procedures

Compliance

Own topic: Compliance

Ensuring data protection  
and information security

GRI 418: Customer  
privacy protection (2016)

205-3 Total number and nature of confirmed 
incidents of corruption

Own indicator: Employees who have  
completed Compliance training

102-16 Values, principles, standards and 
norms of behavior

102-17 Mechanisms for advice and concerns 
about ethics

418-1 Substantiated complains received  
concerning breaches of customer privacy  
and loss of customer data

Respecting human rights

Responsible marketing

GRI 412: Human Rights 
Assessment (2016)

412-2 Employee training on human rights 
policies or procedures

GRI 417: Marketing  
and labelling

417-3 Incidents of non-compliance  
concerning marketing communications

Responsible use of artificial  
intelligence

GRI 418: Customer  
privacy protection (2016)

418-1 Substantiated complains received  
concerning breaches of customer privacy  
and loss of customer data

Compliance with fair competition

GRI 206: Anti- 
competitive behavior

 206-1 Legal actions for anti-competitive 
behavior, anti-trust, and monopoly practices

Responsibility  
theme

Good health and  
well-being

The quality and effectiveness  
of care

Availability of care

Ensuring patient safety

Percentage of preventive work of  
occupational health appointments

Promoting the well-being of  
customers and preventing illnesses

High-quality service

Development of new service  
innovations and operating methods

66

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Responsibility  
theme

Material GRI topics and 
Terveystalo’s own material  
corporate responsibility topics

GRI topic /  
standard

GRI indicator  
or Terveystalo’s  
own indicator

Responsible work

Employee well-being at work

Ensuring occupational safety

Own topic: Employer 
recommended by the 
personnel

Own indicator: eNPS,
employee Net Promoter Score

Own indicator: Sickness absences

GRI 401:  
Employment (2016)

401-1 New employee hires and  
employee turnover

GRI 403: Occupational  
health and safety (2018)

403-1 Occupational health and safety  
management system

Responsibility  
theme

Sustainable 
economic  
growth

403-2 Hazard identification,  
risk assessment and incident investigation

403-3 Occupational health services

403-4 Worker participation,  
consultation and communication on  
occupational health and safety

403-6 Promotion of worker health

403-7 Prevention and mitigation of  
occupational health and safety impacts  
directly linked by business relationships

403-8 Workers covered by an occupational 
health and safety management system

403-9 Work-related injuries

Employee diversity

Personnel development

GRI 405: Diversity and 
equal opportunity

405-1 Diversity of governance bodies  
and employees

GRI 404: Training and  
education (2016)

404-2 Programs for upgrading employee  
skills and transition assistance programs

Material GRI topics and 
Terveystalo’s own material  
corporate responsibility topics

GRI topic /  
standard

GRI indicator  
or Terveystalo’s  
own indicator

Responsible tax policy and tax payment

GRI 207: Tax (2019)

207-1 Approach to tax

207-2  Tax governance, control,  
and risk management

207-3 Stakeholder engagement and  
management of concerns related to tax

207-4 Country-by-country reporting

Creation of economic  
value added for society  
and shareholders

Own topic: Tax footprint Own indicator: Tax footprint

GRI 201: Economic  
performance (2016)

201-1 Direct economic value 
 generated and distributed

Own indicator: Revenue growth

Responsible purchasing practices and 
the degree of domestic purchasing

GRI 414: Supplier  
social assessment

414-1 New suppliers that were screened  
using social criteria

GRI 308: Supplier  
environmental  
assessment

308-1 New suppliers that were screened  
using environmental criteria

Job creation nationwide

Own indicator:  
Employee benefit expenses

67

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Material GRI topics and 
Terveystalo’s own material  
corporate responsibility topics

GRI topic /  
standard

GRI indicator  
or Terveystalo’s  
own indicator

Reducing the carbon footprint

GRI 305: Emissions (2016) 305-1 Direct (Scope 1) GHG emissions

Contact us

We hope that our readers find this report interesting and informative, and we  
welcome feedback and questions.

305-2 Energy indirect (Scope 2)  
GHG emissions

305-3 Other indirect (Scope 3) GHG emissions

305-4 GHG emissions intensity

Own indicator: Share of green electricity 
of all purchased electricity

For more information, please contact:
Kati Kaksonen
Vice President, Corporate Communications, IR & CR
Tel. +358 10 345 2034
kati.kaksonen@terveystalo.com

Material efficiency  
and waste recycling

Own topic: Minimization  
and recovery of waste

Own indicator:  
Mixed waste intensity

Own indicator: The recovery rate of waste 
generated at Terveystalo units, % 

Own indicator: The recycling rate of waste 
generated at Terveystalo units, %

GRI 306: Waste (2020)

306-1 Waste generation and significant  
waste-related impacts

306-2 Management of significant  
waste-related impacts

306-3 Waste generated

Responsibility  
theme

Responsible  
consumption and  
climate action

68

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021 
Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

GRI Index

GRI  
Standard
GRI 102: General disclosure

GRI  
content

Organizational profile

Location

Additional  
information

Global 
Compact

SDG

GRI  
Standard

GRI  
content

Governance structure  

Location

Additional  
information

Global 
Compact

SDG

102-1 

102-2 

Name of the organization

Front cover

Activities, brands, products, and services

Terveystalo in brief, p. 3

102-3 

Location of headquarters

https://www.terveystalo.com/en/
company/contacts/

102-4 

Location of operations

Terveystalo in brief, p. 3

102-5

102-6

102-7 

102-8 

Ownership and legal form

Terveystalo in brief, p. 3

Markets served

Terveystalo in brief, p. 3

Scale of the organization

Terveystalo in brief, p. 3

Information on employees and  
other workers

Responsible work, p. 47, 51, 53

6

8

102-18

Governance structure 

Corporate Governance Statement,  
p. 73–78

Stakeholder engagement   

102-40

List of stakeholder groups 

Stakeholder engagement, p. 32

Responsibility related 
matters are being  
handled by the Board  
of Directors.

102-41

Collective bargaining agreements

GRI-index

102-42

Identifying and selecting stakeholders

Stakeholder engagement, p. 32

102-43

Approach to stakeholder engagement

Stakeholder engagement, p. 32

102-44

Key topics and concerns raised 

Stakeholder engagement, p. 32

Terveystalo respects the 
freedom of association. 
100% of our employees 
are under a collective 
bargaining agreement 
apart from the manage-
rial employees.

3

102-9 

Supply chain

Ethical business, p. 43-45

102-10 

Significant changes to the organization  
and its supply chain

CEO's Review, p. 5–6

102-11 

Precautionary Principle or approach

GRI-index

102-12

External initiatives

102-13 

Membership of associations

Strategy

Terveystalo contributes to the  
achievement of sustainable  
development goals, p. 27–28
Stakeholder engagement, p. 32,  
Our key commitments and  
responsibility indices, p. 28

102-14

Statement from senior decision-maker

CEO's Review, p. 5–6

Ethics and integrity

102-16 

Values, principles, standards,  
and norms of behavior

Terveystalo’s strategy, p. 13,  
Ethical business, p. 43–46, 

69

Terveystalo follows the 
Precautionary Principle.

7

Reporting practice 

102-45

Entities included in the consolidated  
financial statements 

17

102-46

Defining report content  
and topic Boundaries 

102-47

List of material topics 

10

8, 16

102-48

Restatements of information 

Principles of consolidation, p. 126

Materiality analysis as the foundation  
of our responsibility efforts, p. 33, 
Corporate responsibility reporting 
principles, p. 65 , Responsibility  
themes and material topics p. 66-68

Terveystalo’s responsibility themes,  
p. 23 , Responsibility themes and  
material topics p. 66–68
Corporate responsibility reporting 
principles, p. 65 

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021 
 
Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

GRI  
Standard

GRI  
content

102-49

Changes in reporting 

102-50

Reporting period 

Location
Corporate responsibility reporting 
principles, p. 65 
Corporate responsibility reporting 
principles, p. 65 

Additional  
information

Global 
Compact

SDG

GRI  
Standard

GRI  
content

Location

Additional  
information

Global 
Compact

SDG

GRI 206: Anti-competitive behavior 

206-1 

Legal actions for anti-competitive behavior,  
anti-trust, and monopoly practices

GRI-index

No identified cases  
for 2021.

16

102-51

Date of most recent report 

GRI-index

18 Feb 2021

102-52

Reporting cycle 

102-53

102-54

Contact point for questions  
regarding the report 
Claims of reporting in accordance  
with the GRI Standards 

102-55

GRI content index 

102-56

External assurance

GRI 103: Management approach

Corporate responsibility reporting 
principles, p. 65 
Corporate responsibility reporting 
principles, p. 65 
Corporate responsibility reporting 
principles, p. 65 
Corporate responsibility reporting 
principles, p. 65 
Corporate responsibility reporting 
principles, p. 65 

103-1 

103-2 

Explanation of the material topic  
and its boundary
The management approach  
and its components

103-3 

Evaluation of the management approach

Responsibility management,  
p. 29–31
Responsibility management,  
p. 29–31
Responsibility management, 
p. 29–31

Economic standards

GRI 201: Economic performance

201-1 

Direct economic value generated  
and distributed 

Sustainable economic growth,  
p. 55–56

GRI 205: Anti-corruption 

205-2

205-3

Communication and training about  
anti-corruption policies and procedures

Confirmed incidents of corruption  
and actions taken

Ethical business, p. 44–45

Ethical business, p. 45

70

GRI 207: Tax

207-1

Approach to tax

207-2

207-3

Tax governance, control, and risk  
management
Stakeholder engagement and  
management of concerns related to tax

207-4

Country-by-country reporting

Sustainable economic growth,  
p. 56–57
Sustainable economic growth,  
p. 56–57
Sustainable economic growth,  
p. 56–57
Sustainable economic growth,  
p. 56–57

Environmental standards

GRI 305: Emissions

305-1

Direct (Scope 1) GHG emissions

305-2

Energy indirect (Scope 2) GHG emissions

305-3

Other indirect (Scope 3) GHG emissions

305-4

GHG emissions intensity

GRI 306: Waste 

Responsible consumption  
and climate action, p. 60–62
Responsible consumption  
and climate action, p. 60–62
Responsible consumption  
and climate action, p. 60–62
Responsible consumption  
and climate action, p. 62–63

306-1

Waste generation and significant  
waste-related impacts

Responsible consumption  
and climate action, p. 62–63

306-2

Management of significant  
waste-related impacts

Responsible consumption  
and climate action, p. 62–63

306-3

Waste generated

Responsible consumption  
and climate action, p. 62–63

8

16

10

10

7,8

12, 13

7,8

9, 12, 
13

7,8

12, 13

7,8

12, 13

8

8

8

12

12

12

The property owner 
handles waste treat-
ment, in cases where 
Terveystalo is not res-
ponsible for waste treat-
ment. Otherwise, L&T  
is our contract partner.

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021 
 
Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

GRI  
Standard

GRI  
content

Location

Additional  
information

Global 
Compact

SDG

GRI  
Standard

GRI  
content

Location

Additional  
information

Global 
Compact

SDG

GRI 308: Supplier environmental assessment

308-1

New suppliers that were screened  
using environmental criteria

GRI-index

Our Supplier Code  
of Conduct includes 
requirements related  
to the environment.

8

12

GRI 405: Diversity and equal opportunity 

405-1

Diversity of governance  
bodies and employees

GRI 412: Human rights assessment 

Responsible work, p. 47, 54

6

8

Responsible work, p. 51–52

6

8

412-2

Employee training on human rights  
policies or procedures 

Ethical business, p. 44–45

GRI 414: Supplier social assessment

414-1

New suppliers that were screened  
using social criteria 

GRI-index

GRI 417: Marketing and labelling

Respecting human 
rights is part of Terveys-
talo's Code  
of Conduct learning  
and training.

Our Supplier Code  
of Conduct includes 
requirements related to 
the social responsibility.

1, 2

8, 16

2, 4, 5

8, 16

417-3

Incidents of non-compliance concerning  
marketing communications

Ethical business, p. 45

No incidents  
in year 2021. 

10

16

GRI 418: Customer privacy

418-1

Substantiated complaints concerning 
breaches of customer privacy and losses  
of customer data 

GRI-index

In 2021, the Data Protec-
tion Authority requested 
a report from Terveysta-
lo on two separate pri-
vacy-related complaints.

16

Social standards

GRI 401: Employment   

401-1

New employee hires and  
employee turnover

GRI 403: Occupational health and safety (2018) 

403-1

403-2

Occupational health and safety  
management system
Hazard identification, risk assessment,  
and incident investigation

Responsible work, p. 47, 51, 53

Responsible work, p. 47–49

403-3

Occupational health services

Responsible work, p. 47–49

403-4

403-5

Worker participation, consultation,  
and communication on occupational 
health and safety
Worker training on occupational  
health and safety

Responsible work, p. 49, 51–52

Responsible work, p. 49–50

403-6

Promotion of worker health

Responsible work, p. 47–50

403-7

403-8

Prevention and mitigation of occupational 
health and safety impacts directly linked  
by business relationships
Workers covered by an occupational  
health and safety management system 

Responsible work, p. 48–50

Responsible work, p. 49

403-9

Work-related injuries

Responsible work, p. 49, 54

403-10 

Work-related ill health

Responsible work, p .49, 54

GRI 404: Training and education 

Average hours of training per  
year per employee

Responsible work, p. 49–50

Programs for upgrading employee skills 
and transition assistance programs

Responsible work, p. 49–50

404-1

404-2

71

3, 8

3, 8

3, 8

3, 8

3, 8

3, 8

3, 8

3, 8

3, 8

3, 8

4, 8

4, 8

6

6

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021 
 
 
 
Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Corporate 
Governance

73   Corporate Governance Statement

86   Remuneration Policy

91   Remuneration Report

72
72

Terveystalo

Annual Report 2021

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Corporate governance  
statement

I. Introduction
Governance at Terveystalo Plc (hereinafter referred to 
as “Terveystalo” or the “Company”) is based on appli-
cable laws, the rules and recommendations of Nasdaq 
Helsinki Ltd (hereinafter referred to as the “Helsinki Stock 
Exchange”), and the Company’s Articles of Association. 
In addition, the Company follows the Finnish Corporate 
Governance Code 2020 (“Corporate Governance Code”), 
issued by the Securities Market Association and available 
on its website at www.cgfinland.fi. Terveystalo comp-
lies with all the recommendations in the Corporate 
Governance Code. Terveystalo’s Corporate Governance 
Statement has been prepared in accordance with the 
Corporate Governance Reporting section of the Corporate 
Governance Code.

This statement has been reviewed and approved by 
Terveystalo’s Audit Committee and Board of Directors, 
and it has been prepared separately from the Report of 
the Board of Directors. The statement is available on the 
Company website at:  https://www.terveystalo.com/en/
company/investors/corporate-governance/.

II. Descriptions concerning 
corporate governance
Terveystalo Plc is a Finnish public limited liability 
company domiciled in Helsinki. The parent company, 
Terveystalo Plc, and its subsidiaries form the Terveystalo 
Group (hereinafter referred to as the “Group”). The 
responsibility for the administration and operations 
of Terveystalo Group lies with the governing bodies of 
the parent company, Terveystalo Plc. These governing 
bodies include the Annual General Meeting, the Board of 
Directors, and the CEO. The AGM elects the members of 
the Board of Directors on the basis of the proposal of the 
Shareholders’ Nomination Board consisting of the largest 
shareholders. The work of the Board of Directors is aided 
by two committees. The Board elects the committee 
members from amongst its members. The CEO appointed 
by the Board manages the operations of Terveystalo 
Group, assisted by the rest of the Executive Team. The 
work of the Board of Directors, its committees, the CEO, 
and the rest of the Executive Team is governed by the 
Company’s corporate governance principles, adopted 
by the Board of Directors. These principles include the 
Charters of the Board and its committees, the division 

73

Terveystalo's governance structure

General meeting

Shareholders'  
Nomination Board

Audit

Board of Directors

Audit Committee

Remuneration Committee

Internal Control and  
Risk Management

Chief Executive Officer

Executive team

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Board of Directors
According to Terveystalo’s Articles of Association, the 
Board of Directors has a minimum of five (5) and a maxi-
mum of eight (8) ordinary members. The Annual General 
Meeting of Shareholders elects the members of the Board 
of Directors. The Board of Directors elects the Chair from 
among their members. In 2021, the Annual General Meet-
ing elected seven members to the Board of Directors. Bio-
graphical details are provided on the following page.

In accordance with shareholdings on 1 September 
2021, Terveystalo’s Nomination Board consists of the rep-
resentatives of the Company’s four largest shareholders 
and the Chair of the Board of Directors. In accordance with 
the above, the following persons continued as members 
of Terveystalo’s Nomination Board from 10 September 
2021 onwards: Risto Murto (Varma Mutual Pension 
Insurance Company), Matts Rosenberg (Rettig Group AB), 
Peter Therman (Hartwall Capital), Olli Lehtilä (OP Group), 
and Kari Kauniskangas (Chair of the Board of Directors of 
Terveystalo Plc). There were no changes in the composi-
tion of the Nomination Board in 2021.

In its organizing meeting held on 10 September 2021, 
the Nomination Board re-elected Risto Murto as its Chair. 
The Shareholders’ Nomination Board forwarded its pro-
posals for the Annual General Meeting to Terveystalo’s 
Board of Directors on 23 December 2021. In 2021, the 
Nomination Board convened 5 times. The attendance rate 
of members was 100 percent.  

of responsibilities between the decision-making bodies, 
and the principles concerning the arrangement of internal 
control and risk management. The Company’s governance 
structure is described in the chart on the previous page.

Annual General Meeting

The Annual General Meeting is Terveystalo’s highest deci-
sion-making body. The Annual General Meeting is held 
annually on a date determined by the Board of Directors, 
within six (6) months of the end of the financial year.
The Annual General Meeting deals with matters 
falling within its competence pursuant to the Finnish 
Limited Liability Companies Act and Terveystalo’s Articles 
of Association, and any possible other matters. An 
Extraordinary General Meeting is convened when neces-
sary. More detailed information about the Annual General 
Meeting is provided in Terveystalo’s Articles of Association, 
which can be found on the company website at: https://
www.terveystalo.com/en/company/investors/corpora-
te-governance/. The Annual General Meeting for 2021 
was held on 25 March 2021. The decisions of each Annual 
General Meeting can be found on Terveystalo website at: 
https://www.terveystalo.com/en/company/investors/
corporate-governance/annual-general-meeting/.

Shareholders’ Nomination Board

In accordance with the decision of the Annual General 
Meeting, the Shareholders’ Nomination Board (hereinafter 
referred to as the “Nomination Board”) annually prepares 
proposals to the next Annual General Meeting concerning 
the number of the Members of the Board and their ele-
ction and remuneration. It also identifies candidates for 
Members of the Board. The Nomination Board consists 
of the Chair of the Company’s Board of Directors and, 
generally, representatives of the Company’s four largest 
shareholders. If the ownership of the Company’s fifth lar-
gest shareholder exceeds ten (10) percent of all the shares 
and votes in the Company, the five largest shareholders 
shall be represented in the Nomination Board. The com-
position of the Nomination Board is determined based 
on the shareholdings on the first bank day in September 
each calendar year. The Chair of the Board of Directors 
convenes the first meeting of the Nomination Board. 
The Nomination Board elects a Chair from amongst its 
members. Subsequent meetings of the Nomination Board 
are convened by the elected Chair. If more than half of 
the members of the Nomination Board are present, they 
constitute a quorum. The Nomination Board has a written 
Charter which includes a more detailed description of the 
election process and the duties of the Nomination Board 
members as well as the procedures of the Nomination 
Board’s meetings. A description of the main contents of 
the Charter of the Nomination Board can be found on 
the Company website at: https://www.terveystalo.com/
en/company/investors/corporate-governance/sharehol-
ders-nomination-board/. 

74

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021 
Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Dag Andersson

Kari Kauniskangas 

Åse Aulie Michelet

Niko Mokkila

b. 1962, M.Sc. (Econ.), Finnish citizen. Chairman of the 
Board of Directors since 2019. Independent of the 
 company and its largest shareholders.

b. 1952, M. Sc. Pharm. Norwegian citizen. Member of 
the Board of Directors since 2016. Independent of the 
 company and its largest shareholders.

b. 1979, M.Sc. (Tech.), M.Sc. (Econ.), Finnish citizen. 
Member of the Board of Directors since 2020. 
Independent of the company.

b. 1961, BA (Hons) Stockholm School of Economics, MBA 
Insead, Swedish citizen. Member of the Board of Directors 
since 2019. Independent of the company and its largest 
shareholders.

Committee memberships:  
Member of the Remuneration Committee

Main occupation:  
President and CEO of XVIVO Perfusion AB

Committee memberships:  
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee, member of 
the Shareholders’ Nomination Board

Main occupation:  
Board Professional

Primary working experience:  
2008–2018 Diaverum AB (formerly Gambro Health Care), 
President and CEO 1998–2007 Mölnlycke Health Care AB, 
multiple executive positions, most recently President of 
the Surgical Division

Primary working experience:  
2008–2017, Fiskars Corporation, President and CEO 
1999–2007 Amer Sports Corporation, multiple executive 
positions, most recently Senior Vice President, Sales & 
Distribution and Head of Winter & Outdoor division

Main positions of trust:  
Chairman of the Board of Directors of GHP International

Main past positions of trust:  
2018–2019 Diaverum Arabia, Chairman of the Board of 
Directors, 2009–2011, Terveystalo, Member of the Board 
of Directors, 2015–2020 Nolato, Member of the Board of 
Directors, 2018–2020 GHP AB, Member of the Board of 
Directors

Shareholding in Terveystalo as of 31 December, 2021: 
4,888

Main positions of trust:  
2020– Ahlström Capital Oyj, Chairman of the Board of 
Directors, 2021– Ahlström Invest B.V., Chairman of the 
Supervisory Board, 2019– Veho Oy AB, Chairman of the 
Board of Directors 

Main past positions of trust:  
2018–2019 Raisio Plc, Vice Chairman of the Board of 
Directors, 2008–2010 Wärtsilä Corporation, Member of 
the Board of Directors 

Shareholding in Terveystalo as of 31 December, 2021: 
10,992

75

Committees:  
Member of the Remuneration Committee

Committee memberships:  
Member of the Audit Committee

Main occupation:  
Board Professional

Relevant work history:  
Managing Director of Teres Medical Group AS, Managing 
Director of Marine Harvest ASA and multiple managerial 
positions at GE Healthcare

Key positions of trust:  
Chairman of the Board of Spin Chip Diagnostics AS, Csam 
Health Group AS and BI Norwegian Business School, 
Member of the Board of Directors of Odfjell SE

Past key positions of trust:  
Chairman of the Board of Directors of Photocure ASA, 
Member of the Board of Directors of Royal Greenland AS, 
Cermaq ASA, Norske Skog ASA, Orkla ASA, and Yara ASA

Shareholding in Terveystalo as of 31 December, 2021: 
28,951

Main occupation:  
Managing Director, Head of Investments,  
Hartwall Capital Oy Ab.

Relevant work history:  
2007–2019, Altor Equity Partners, multiple positions, 
most recently Director, 2005–2007, Merrill Lynch, Analyst

Key positions of trust:  
2021– Duell Yhtiöt Oy, Member of the Board of Directors, 
2020– Konecranes Plc, Member of the Board of Directors, 
2019–Remeo Oy, Member of the Board of Directors, 
2019– LeaseGreen Group Oy, Chairman of the Board  
of Directors 

Past key positions of trust:  
2016–2021 Realia Group Oy, Member of the Board of 
Directors, 2018–2019 Trioplast Industrier AB, Member of 
the Board of Directors 

Shareholding in Terveystalo as of 31 December, 2021: 
3,193

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Kristian Pullola 

Tomas von Rettig 

Katri Viippola

b. 1973, M.Sc (Econ), Finnish Citizen. Member of the Board 
of Directors since 2021. Independent of the company and 
its largest shareholders. 

Committee memberships:  
Chairman of the Audit Committee  

Main occupation:  
Advisor and board professional 

Primary work experience:  
2017–2020 Nokia Corporation, Executive Vice President 
and CFO. 2006–2016 multiple executive and managerial 
positions in finance and treasury at Nokia Corporation, 
most recently Senior Vice President, Corporate Controller

Main positions of trust:  
2020– Antilooppi real estate investment company, 
Chairman of the Board of Directors, 2021– Kemira Oyj, 
Member of the Board of Directors, 2021– Eduhouse Oy, 
Chairman of the Board of Directors 

b. 1980, BBA (Bachelor of Business Administration), CEFA 
(Certified European Financial Analyst). Finnish citizen. 
Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors since 2018. 
Independent of the company.

Committee memberships:  
Member of the Audit Committee

Main occupation:  
2019– Chairman of the Board of Directors,  
Rettig Group Oy Ab

Relevant work history:  
2016–2019 Rettig Group Oy Ab, President and CEO, 
Several management positions at Rettig Group Oy Ab 
2008–2016, 2006–2008 Skandinaviska Enskilda 
Banken Ab

Key positions of trust:  
Chairman of the Board of Directors of Purmo Group Oy, 
Member of the Board of Directors of EQ Plc

Main past positions of trust:  
2010–2020 Ilmarinen Mutual Pension Insurance 
Company, Member of the Board of Directors and 
Chairman of the Audit Committee

Past key positions of trust:  
Nordkalk Oy, Bore Oy, Roof Productions Oy, Chairman of 
the Board of Directors. Finlayson Oy, Member of the Board 
of Directors

Shareholding in Terveystalo as of 31 December, 2021: 
1,783

Shareholding in Terveystalo as of 31 December, 2021: 
7,944

b. 1976, Executive MBA, Master of Arts, Finnish 
 citizen. Member of the Board of Directors since 2018. 
Independent of the company.

Committee memberships:  
Member of the Remuneration Committee

Main occupation:  
2016–  Varma Mutual Pension Insurance Company, SVP, 
HR and Communications

Relevant work history:  
2013–2015 Keva, HR and Administrative Director, HR 
Director, 2008–2013 Yle (Finnish Broadcasting Company), 
Head of Personnel Development, HR Manager,HR 
Consultant, 2002–2008 Yle, Yle News and Aamu-tv 
 morning show, Journalist and News Anchor

Key positions of trust:  
The Finnish Broadcasting Company Yle, Vice Chairman of 
the Board of Directors, Economic Information Office TAT, 
Member of the Board of Directors 

Past key positions of trust: -

Shareholding in Terveystalo as of 31 December, 2021: 
6,327

76

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

According to the Board's assessment, all the members of 
the Board of Directors are independent of the Company. 
Dag Andersson, Kari Kauniskangas, Åse Aulie Michelet 
and Kristian Pullola are in addition independent of major 
shareholders of the Company. According to the Board 
of Directors’ assessment, the following members of the 
Board are not independent of major shareholders of the 
Company due to their main occupations: Niko Mokkila 
(Managing Director, Head of Investments, Hartwall Capital 
Oy Ab.), Katri Viippola (Varma Mutual Pension Insurance 
Company, SVP, HR and Communications) and Tomas von 
Rettig (Chairman of the Board of Directors, Rettig Group Oy Ab).

In accordance with the decision of the Annual 

General Meeting of 2020, Kari Kauniskangas (Chair), Dag 
Andersson, Lasse Heinonen, Åse Aulie Michelet, Niko 
Mokkila Katri Viippola, and Tomas von Rettig were mem-
bers of the Board of Directors until 25 March 2021.

Diversity of the Board of Directors

The Company’s principles concerning the diversity of the 
Board of Directors came into effect on 27 September 
2017. The Board of Directors updated the diversity policy 
on 10 February 2021. The Company regards the diversity 
of the Board of Directors as a material factor, which sup-
ports the Company’s business and its development as well 
as achievement of the Company’s strategic targets. The 
work of the Board of Directors requires understanding of 
differences in cultures, values, and business practices. 
Diversity is assessed from different perspectives, including 
age, gender, education, and professional background. Both 

genders shall be represented on the Board of Directors. In 
planning the composition of the Board of Directors, the 
Nomination Board considers the composition of the Board 
from the perspective of the Company’s current and future 
business needs, taking into account the diversity of the 
Board. In 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors met the 
diversity criteria. The age span of Board members is 41-69 
years. Two of the Board members are women and five are 
men.

Description of the work of  
the Board of Directors

The Board of Directors has adopted a written Charter 
of the Board on 23 January 2018 and updated it on 10 
February 2021. It supplements the provisions of the 
Articles of Association and the applicable laws and regu-
lations. The Charter of the Board of Directors describes 
the Board’s composition, election process of the directors 
reporting directly to the CEO, responsibilities of the Board, 
meeting arrangements, and Terveystalo’s executive mana-
gement’s reporting to the Board of Directors. The CEO 
attends Board meetings. 

The Chief Financial Officer (CFO), General Counsel, 
and other members of the Executive Team attend Board 
meetings upon invitation by the Board of Directors. The 
Board of Directors has general competence to decide and 
to act in matters that do not fall within the competence of 
the General Meeting or the CEO’s general authority under 
law or the Company’s Articles of Association. The Board of 
Directors is responsible for the Company’s governance and 

the appropriate arrangement of its operations. In addition, 
the Board of Directors is responsible for ensuring appropri-
ate supervision of the Company’s accounting and asset 
management. The Board of Directors decides on matters 
of principle and on any issues that could have broad-ran-
ging implications for the Company. It decides on major 
corporate plans and transactions. The Board of Directors 
also establishes limits for capital expenditure, investments, 
divestments, and financial commitments. The Board of 
Directors’ responsibilities also include reviewing and 
approving the strategic objectives and strategic plans of 
the Company and its various business functions as well as 
monitoring their implementation. The Board of Directors 
also reviews and approves the Company’s financial targets. 
In addition, the Board of Directors monitors and assesses 
the Company’s financial reporting system, approves the 
Company’s financial reports, and monitors the Company’s 
external audit process. It also ensures that the Company 
has defined the operating principles of internal control, 
internal auditing, and risk management, and monitors 
compliance with these principles. In all situations, the 
Board of Directors shall act in the best interest of the 
Company and its shareholders. The Board of Directors 
appoints and dismisses the CEO, supervises the CEO’s 
actions, and approves the CEO’s service contract. It also 
approves the CEO’s remuneration and other benefits upon 
the recommendation of the Remuneration Committee, 
within the framework of the Remuneration Policy pre-
sented to the Annual General Meeting. Upon the proposal 
of the CEO, the Board of Directors appoints the rest of the 
Executive Team reporting directly to the CEO and approves 

77

their service contracts and remuneration based on the 
recommendation of the Remuneration Committee. In 
addition, the CEO shall consult the Chair of the Board of 
Directors on dismissal of members of the Executive Team 
reporting directly to the CEO. The number of terms or the 
age of Board members has not been limited. A descrip-
tion of the main contents of the Charter of the Board 
of Directors can be found at: https://www.terveystalo.
com/en/company/investors/corporate-governance/
board-of-directors/. 

The Board of Directors may establish committees to 
support the Board with the preparation and performance 
of its duties and responsibilities. The Board of Directors 
determines the size and composition of such commit-
tees and approves their charters. In 2021, the Board of 
Directors convened 20 times. The average attendance rate 
at Board meetings was about 96 percent. Attendance rate 
by member is shown in a separate table under Attendance 
of Board members at Board and Committee meetings in 
2021.

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Committees of the  
Board of Directors
The Company’s Board of Directors has established two 
committees to improve the efficacy of the work of the 
Board: the Audit Committee and the Remuneration 
Committee.

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee carries out its responsibilities 
under its Charter adopted by the Board of Directors on 
23 January 2018 and updated on 10 February 2021. The 
Audit Committee assists the Board of Directors in per-
forming and monitoring its supervisory duties related to 
the financial reporting process and auditing. In addition, 
the Audit Committee assists the Board of Directors in 
supervising matters related to financial reporting, internal 
control, internal auditing, and risk management. The 
Audit Committee monitors and assesses the financial 
reporting system, the quality and integrity of the financial 
statements and other financial reports, and the Company’s 
financial performance. In addition, the Audit Committee 
monitors and assesses the statutory audit of the finan-
cial statements, consolidated financial statements, and 
the annual, half-year, and interim reports. The Audit 
Committee also monitors and assesses the efficiency of 
the Company’s internal control, internal auditing, and risk 
management systems and assesses the performance of 
internal auditing. Furthermore, the Audit Committee eva-
luates the qualifications and independence of the external 
auditor and, in particular, the provision of non-audit ser-

vices to the Company, prepares the proposal for the elec-
tion of the external auditor, and monitors compliance with 
laws and regulations. The Audit Committee prepares the 
proposal for the remuneration and election or re-election 
of the external auditor and submits its recommendation 
for the appointment of the external auditor to the Board 
of Directors. The Audit Committee monitors and asses-
ses how agreements and other legal acts between the 
Company and its related parties meet the requirements of 
the ordinary course of business and arm’s -length terms. In 
addition, the Audit Committee shall ensure that the Board 
of Directors is aware of matters which may significantly 
impact the Company’s financial condition or business ope-
rations. A description of the main contents of the Charter 
of the Audit Committee can be found at: https://www.
terveystalo.com/en/company/investors/corporate-gover-
nance/board-of-directors/. 

The Audit Committee consists of at least three mem-

bers appointed by the Board of Directors. The Audit 
Committee has a Chair, elected by the Board of Directors. 
The members of the Audit Committee must meet the 
expertise and independence criteria and other criteria 
applicable to Audit Committee members of publicly listed 
companies in Finland. These provide, for example, that 
the majority of the Audit Committee members shall be 
independent of the Company, and at least one member 
shall be independent of the major shareholders of the 
Company. 

Lasse Heinonen served as Chair of the Audit 
Committee, and Niko Mokkila and Tomas Von Rettig 
served as Committee members until 25 March 2021. 
As of 25 March 2021, the Audit Committee members 

comprised Niko Mokkila and Tomas Von Rettig, as well 
as Kristian Pullola as the Chair. The Audit Committee 
convened 5 times in the financial year 2021. The average 
attendance rate of the Committee members was 100 per-
cent. Attendance rate by member is shown in a separate 
table under Attendance of Board members at Board and 
Committee meetings in 2021. 

Remuneration Committee

The Remuneration Committee carries out its responsibi-
lities under its Charter adopted by the Board of Directors. 
The Charter of the Remuneration Committee was 
adopted on 23 January 2018 and updated on 10 February 
2021. The Board's Remuneration Committee prepares 
Terveystalo's Remuneration Policy for Governing Bodies 
and Remuneration Report to the Company's management.
The Remuneration Committee prepares the appointment 
of the CEO of the Company and the rest of the senior 
management team. It also assists the Board of Directors 
with any major management reorganizations based on the 
preparation and proposals by the CEO. The Remuneration 
Committee assists the Board of Directors with the eva-
luation and remuneration of the CEO and the rest of the 
Executive Team reporting directly to the CEO, oversees the 
Company’s remuneration policies, schemes, and plans, as 
well as reviews appropriate succession planning procedu-
res for the Executive Team. A description of the main con-
tents of the Charter of the Remuneration Committee can 
be found at: https://www.terveystalo.com/en/company/
investors/corporate-governance/board-of-directors/. 

The Remuneration Committee consists of a minimum 
of three members elected by the Board of Directors from 
among its number. The members of the Remuneration 
Committee must meet the independence criteria app-
licable to such committee members of publicly listed 
companies in Finland, including that the majority of the 
members of the committee must be independent of the 
Company. Remuneration Committee members must 
possess the expertise and experience required for the 
performance of the duties and responsibilities of the 
Remuneration Committee. Desirable qualifications for 
members of the Remuneration Committee include expe-
rience in business management, corporate governance, 
human resources management, and personnel and execu-
tive remuneration.

The Remuneration Committee establishes its own 
schedule and meets as frequently as necessary to carry 
out its responsibilities under its Charter, and in any event 
at least twice a year.  Kari Kauniskangas served as the Chair 
of the Remuneration Committee and Dag Andersson, 
Åse Aulie Michelet, and Katri Viippola are Committee 
members until 25 March 2021 and as of 25 March 2021. 
The Remuneration Committee convened 4 times during 
the financial year. The average attendance rate of the 
Committee members was 100 percent. Attendance rate 
by member is shown in a separate table under Attendance 
of Board members at Board and Committee meetings in 
2021.

78

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Attendance of Board Members at Board and Committee Meetings in 2021

Chief Executive Officer 

Name

Kari Kauniskangas

Dag Andersson

Åse Aulie Michelet

Niko Mokkila

Kristian Pullola

Katri Viippola

Tomas von Rettig

Attendance at  
Board meetings*

Attendance at Audit 
Committee meetings* 

Attendance at Remuneration 
Committee meetings*

20/20

15/20

19/20

20/20

16/16

20/20

20/20

4/4

5/5

4/4

5/5

1/1

4/4

4/4

4/4

4/4

Members of the Board of Directors until 25 March 2021

Lasse Heinonen

* Attendance rates cover meetings held during each member’s term of office.

79

The CEO is responsible for the day-to-day management 
of the company and for implementing the Company 
strategy in accordance with the instructions and orders 
issued by the Board of Directors. The CEO undertakes the 
execution of measures approved by the Board of Directors 
and oversees preparations for strategically important 
measures. The CEO ensures that the management of the 
Company is adequately arranged, and that the Company’s 
accounting complies with the applicable legislation. The 
CEO also ensures the appropriate arrangement of the 
Company’s administration and asset management. Ville 
Iho has served as the CEO for Terveystalo since late 2019. 
Biographical details of the CEO are provided below under 
Group Management. 

Group Executive Team and  
management system

The Company’s CEO serves as the Chair of the Executive 
Team. In 2021, the Executive Team also included the Chief 
Medical Officer and the Officers and Senior Vice Presidents 
responsible for digitalization, finances, HR, legal, as well as 
the various business lines and clinic network. The share 
holdings of the members of the Executive Team and their 
controlled entities on 31 December 2021 are presented 
below.

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Ville Iho
President and CEO

Petri Bono
CMO

Juha Juosila
Chief Digital Officer

Petri Keksi
Senior Vice President, Growth businesses

Born 1969, M.Sc. (engineering), Finnish citizen. President 
and Chief Executive Officer from 6 December 2019.

Relevant work history: 
CEO of Nurminen Logistics Plc, multiple managerial 
 positions at Finnair, most recently as COO, Deputy CEO, 
and acting CEO

Key positions of trust: 
The Finnish Association of Private Care Providers, 
Chairman of the Board of Directors, Confederation 
of Finnish Industries (EK), Member of the Executive 
Committee and of the Labor Committee

Shareholding in Terveystalo as of 31 December, 2021: 
0

80

Born 1970, M.D., specialist in oncology, adjunct professor. 
Finnish citizen. Chief Medical Officer and member of the 
Terveystalo Executive Team since 2019.

Born 1972, MSc (Econ), Finnish citizen. Chief Digital 
Officer since 2016, Member of the Executive Team since 
2016 

Relevant work history: 
Hospital District of Helsinki and Uusimaa (HUS), Deputy 
Chief Medical Officer, Helsinki University Hospital (HUCH), 
Chief Medical Officer, HUS  Comprehensive Cancer Center, 
Director

Relevant work history: 
Director of Business Development and Strategy of 
Sanoma Pro Ltd, Chief Marketing and Technology Officer 
of Realia Group Oy, several managerial positions at MTV 
Sisällöt Oy (MTV3) and Sonera Plc

b. 1974, M.Sc (Econ), Finnish Citizen. SVP, Growth busines-
ses and Member of the Executive Team since 2021

Relevant work history: 
Several management positions at Terveystalo since 
2009, most recently as Business Director for Oral Health, 
 previously Director of M&A

Shareholding in Terveystalo as of 31 December, 2021: 
92,585

Key positions of trust: 
Association of Finnish Private Healthcare Providers, 
Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, Instru Science 
Foundation, Chairman of the Board of Directors, Finnish 
Medical Association, Member of the Quality Council, TILT 
therapeutics, Oncorena and Faron Pharmaceuticals, mem-
ber of the Scientific Advisory Board 

Past positions of trust: 
Member of the Board of Directors at HUS Kiinteistöt Oy 
and HYKS Instituutti Oy, Vice Chairman of the Board of 
Directors at Orion Research Foundation

Shareholding in Terveystalo as of 31 December, 2021: 
0

Past key positions of trust: 
Member of the Boards of Directors of Realia Isännöinti 
Oy, Huoneistokeskus Oy, Huoneistomarkkinointi 
Oy, Realia Management Oy, SKV Kiinteistönvälitys 
Oy, Sentraali Oy and Jokakoti Oy (currently Oikotie 
Asunnot Oy), a deputy Member of the Board of Directors 
of Oy Suomen Uutisradio Ab

Shareholding in Terveystalo as of 31 December, 2021:  
87,435

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Corporate Governance

Financials

Ilkka Laurila
CFO

Siina Saksi
Senior Vice President, Medical clinic network

Elina Saviharju
Senior Vice President, Legal

Veera Siivonen 
Senior Vice President, Consumer business

Born 1977, MSc (Econ), MSc (Forestry), Finnish citizen. 
Chief Financial Officer since 2015, Member of the 
Executive Team since 2015.

Born 1966, MSc (Econ), EMBA, Finnish citizen. Senior Vice 
President, Medical clinic network since 2019, Member of 
the Executive Team since 2016

Born 1981, LL.B, LL.M (Harvard), Finnish citizen. SVP, 
Legal and member of the Terveystalo Executive Team 
since 2020.

Born 1980, M.Sc. Tech, Industrial Engineering, Finnish 
citizen. SVP, Consumer business since 2021 and member 
of the Terveystalo Executive Team since 2020.

Relevant work history: 
Terveystalo Head of Treasury and Finance and Head of 
Procurement, Associate Director of Rahoituksen neu-
vontapalvelut Inspira Oy, managerial positions at Ernst & 
Young Oy

Key positions of trust: 
Confederation of Finnish Industries (EK), Member of the 
Economy and Tax Committee, Hurtti-Paino Oy, Member of 
the Board of Directors. Since 21 January 2021, member of 
the Board of Directors of Musti Group Plc

Shareholding in Terveystalo as of 31 December, 2021: 
281,900

Relevant work history: 
Chief Operating Officer, Clinic Network, Business Director, 
Western and Central Finland at Terveystalo, Senior Vice 
President, HR Specialist Sales at Pohjola Insurance Ltd, 
Country Manager of Tryg Finland at Tryg Forsikring A/S, 
Finnish Branch, and a member of Tryg’s Sweden-Finland 
Executive team at Tryg A/S, several managerial positions 
at Tryg A/S, If P&C Insurance Company Ltd, Merita Bank 
Plc and Kansallis-Osake-Pankki

Shareholding in Terveystalo as of 31 December, 2021: 
50,559

Relevant work history: 
Senior Associate at Avance Attorneys involved, inter alia, 
in healthcare M&A transactions as well as on intellectual 
property and regulatory issues related to healthcare ser-
vices, Life Sciences IP Litigation Associate, Paul Hastings 
LLP (New York City) and Technology Associate, Roschier 
Attorneys

Shareholding in Terveystalo as of 31 December, 2021: 
0

Relevant work history: 
SVP, Marketing and Communications in 2020, several 
leading positions in Sanoma Corporation, as, inter alia 
Vice President, Portfolio Development and Marketing 
of Sanoma News & Feature and Marketing Director and 
Head of Strategy and Business Development for Helsingin 
Sanomat, Business manager in Blyk Services Oy and mul-
tiple international managerial positions in Nokia Mobile 
Phones

Shareholding in Terveystalo as of 31 December, 2021: 
348

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Minttu Sinisalo
Senior Vice President, Human Resources

Mikko Tainio
Senior Vice President, Public Partnerships

Marja-Leena Tuomola
Senior Vice President, Corporate health

Born 1980, MSc (Econ), Finnish citizen. SVP HR and mem-
ber of the Executive Team since 2020.

Relevant work history: 
Multiple HR leadership positions at Finnair, most recently 
VP, People and Culture at Finnair Operations business 
unit, August Associates HR manager and management 
consultant

Key positions of trust: 
 Hakonen Solutions Oy, Member of the Board of Directors 

Past key positions of trust: 
A-Talent Recruiting Oy, Member of the Board of Directors, 
Finnair Pension Fund Board member and Chairman of the 
Board

Shareholding in Terveystalo as of 31 December, 2021: 
0

Born 1979, M.Sc (Econ), Finnish citizen. Senior Vice 
President, Public Partnerships and Member of the 
Executive Team since 2020.

Born 1962, LL.M., eMBA, Finnish citizen. Senior Vice 
President, Corporate health and Member of the Executive 
Team since 2021.

Relevant work history: 
Managing Director at Finnair Cargo Oy and before that 
several managerial positions at Finnair Plc

Past key positions of trust: 
Member of the logistics committee of Confederation of 
Finnish Industries EK.

Shareholding in Terveystalo as of 31 December, 2021: 
518

Relevant work history: 
President & COO Schibsted Finland (formerly Sanoma 
Digital Finland), previously held several management 
positions in the Sanoma Group, including as SVP Business 
& Digital Operations Development

Key positions of trust:  
Suomi Broadcast Networks Holdings Oy, Member of the 
Board of Directors

Shareholding in Terveystalo as of 31 December, 2021: 
1,000

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The current information on the Executive Team can 
be found from the Company’s website: https://www.terve-
ystalo.com/en/company/investors/corporate-governance/
ceo-and-executive-team/.

The Executive Team meets once or twice a month 
or as needed. It assists the CEO with tasks such as the 
preparation and execution of the Company strategy, busi-
ness plans, matters of principle, and any other important 
matters. In addition, the rest of the Executive Team assists 
the CEO in ensuring the flow of information and working 
internal cooperation. The Company’s Board of Directors 
decides on the nomination and remuneration of Executive 
Team members.

Subsidiaries – operative business

Group Organization

The CEO, CFO, and General Counsel usually serve as 
members of the subsidiaries’ Board of Directors. From the 
perspective of business operations, the Group subsidiaries 
operate in accordance with the Group’s management sys-
tem. The Group’s operative business activities are mainly 
carried out by Suomen Terveystalo Oy, Terveystalo Julkiset 
Palvelut Oy and Terveystalo Kuntaturva Oy in Finland and 
by Feelgood Företagshälsovård AB in Sweden. Terveystalo 
Healthcare Oy is the Group’s purchasing company.

III. Descriptions of internal 
control procedures and the 
main features of risk  
management systems 

Terveystalo PLC  
The parent company of the Group

Risk management 

Terveystalo Healthcare Holding Oy  
Financing

Terveystalo Healthcare Oy  
Group's centralized procurement

Suomen Terveystalo Oy and  
other operative companies  
The operative business

Risk management is part of Terveystalo’s management 
system. The Company applies a risk management policy 
adopted by the Board of Directors. The purpose of risk 
management is to ensure fulfilment of the customer pro-
mise, patient and occupational safety, high quality of the 
operations, financial performance, business continuity, a 
good public image of the Company, and corporate social 
responsibility.

Risk management is an integral part of the planning 
processes as well as the monitoring and reporting routines 
in Terveystalo Group. It is implemented in the day-to-day 

83

management and activities at all levels of the organization. 
Risk management must be consistent and commensu-
rable. It is important to understand the causes and conse-
quences of risks and to ensure that the risk management 
measures are correct and properly targeted.

The objectives of risk management include, 
among others:

•  Ensuring business continuity
• 

 Ensuring the achievement of strategic and operative 
objectives

•  Managing risks associated with financial transactions
•  Supporting decision-making
•  Ensuring top quality care and patient safety
•  Ensuring employees’ expertise and occupational safety
 Avoiding operational risks and risks of damage and 
• 
minimizing  damage if a risk is realized
 Ensuring data security, data protection,  
and environmental responsibility

• 

•  Improving risk awareness within the organization
• 

 Identifying opportunities associated with risk-taking, 
improving risk tolerance
 Identifying development opportunities within  
the operations

• 

•  Gaining the trust of external and internal stakeholders

Terveystalo strives to proactively identify, analyse and 
manage major risks. Risk management is an integral part 
of management. It contributes to strategic development, 
helps managers make informed choices, puts measures 
in an order of priority, takes into account opportunities, 

uncertainties, and their effects, and distinguishes between 
alternative approaches.

The Board of Directors is responsible for risk manage-
ment and its adequacy and adopts the risk management 
policy. The CEO is responsible for organizing risk manage-
ment in the Group. The rest of the Executive Team support 
the CEO in implementing risk management, monitoring 
operational risks, assessing risks, and implementing 
measures related to risks.

Risk management process

Risks are assessed on all levels of Terveystalo Group’s orga-
nization. Terveystalo identifies risks using, for example, 
performance indicators, market statistics, effectiveness 
data, customer feedback, register data, inspection reports 
and inquiries from the authorities, occupational safety risk 
surveys, incident information, results of internal audits 
and audits, and competitor information. Terveystalo's risk 
management is assessed annually in internal and exter-
nal audits of the ISO 9001: 2015 quality system, the ISO 
14001: 2015 environmental system and the ISO 13485 
quality system for application development. 

Internal control 

In its operations, the Company applies a risk manage-
ment and internal control policy, adopted by the Board of 
Directors. The objectives of internal control related to the 
financial reporting process are to ensure that Terveystalo’s 
financial reporting is reliable; that interim reports and 
financial statements are prepared in accordance with the 

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Financials

accounting principles and policies applied by Terveystalo 
and give essentially correct information of the Company’s 
finances; and that regulations and principles of ope-
ration are complied with. Internal control is based on 
Terveystalo’s risk management system, business culture, 
and respective practices. The Company values, Code of 
Conduct, and Group policies and principles, such as the 
risk management and internal control policy, financial 
policy, procurement policy, credit policy, disclosure policy, 
and approval authorizations, guide the internal control. 
The purpose of compliance is to ensure compliance with 
corporate governance principles throughout the Company 
and the accuracy of financial reporting. It aims to create 
a uniform control environment by applying appropriate 
internal control principles in the various business proces-
ses. Terveystalo uses WhistleB, a whistleblower system 
open for everyone. This channel enables anonymous 
reporting of observed or suspected misconduct at: www.
report.whistleb.com/terveystalo.

Generally, financial reporting related policies are owned 
by the Chief Financial Officer. Internal control is carried out 
by the Board of Directors, Audit Committee, operational 
management and, in respect of the financial reporting 
process, the employees in financial administration. 
Terveystalo’s Board of Directors bears overall responsibility 
for internal control and risk management in the Company. 
The Board of Directors has delegated the practical imple-
mentation of an efficient control environment and control 
measures related to the reliability of financial reporting 
to the CEO. The Chief Financial Officer is responsible 
for the control environment of financial reporting. The 
CFO acts as the owner of reporting risks, reporting to 

the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors on risk 
management and internal control. Control involves various 
measures, such as the revision of financial reports, the 
balancing of accounts, subledgers, and system transfers, 
logical analyses of reported figures, and reference analyses 
of forecasts and realizations. Monitoring of monthly per-
formance in relation to the specified targets is an essential 
factor. These control measures are carried out at different 
organizational levels.

IV. Other information  
provided in the statement

Internal audit 

The primary objective of internal audit is to support the 
Board of Directors, other corporate bodies, and the mana-
gement in performing their control duties. The Company 
has outsourced internal audit to be carried out by autho-
rized public accountants. On the basis of a report drafted 
by the authorized public accountants, the Company 
adopts a plan of appropriate measures and monitors the 
fulfilment of that plan. The internal audit function reports 
to the Audit Committee on the audits carried out in accor-
dance with its annual audit plan. The report will be brought 
before the Board of Directors if deemed necessary by the 
Audit Committee.

The key principles applied in the Company’s internal 
audit are the principles of independence, objectivity and 

confidentiality. The purpose of internal audit is to produce 
impartial and independent information for the Board of 
Directors and the management. Internal audit focuses, in 
particular, on issues that are important both in the long 
and short term from the perspective of strategy, business, 
and operations. When preparing the audit plan and estab-
lishing the scope and focus areas of internal audit, the 
following matters are typically considered: business-driven 
internal audit, internal audit relating to the Company’s 
risks and strategy execution, and internal audit focusing 
on Corporate Governance and Compliance. The planning 
and risk assessment process of internal audit also includes 
reviewing the annual plans and work results of the other 
second line of defence players. In 2021, audits were con-
ducted on the payroll administration processes and the 
management of outsourcing partnerships, as well as on 
Terveystalo's Heimo development function and its proces-
ses. Terveystalo’s quality system has been certified in 
accordance with the ISO 9001:2015 standard. Compliance 
is assessed regularly through internal audits and audits 
conducted by an external accredited party. The Company’s 
internal quality function ensures that the organization 
complies with the quality standards in accordance with the 
certificate.

Related party transactions

To identify related party transactions, the Company 
keeps a record of the individuals and legal persons falling 
amongst its related parties. According to the Company’s 
definition, related parties include the Group companies, 
members of the Board of Directors, the CEO and the rest 

of the Executive Team, including close family members 
of the aforementioned as well as entities in which the 
aforementioned have control, joint control, or significant 
influence. In agreements and other legal acts between 
the Company and its related parties, the ordinary course 
of business of the Company and market conditions shall 
be followed. If a transaction with the Company’s related 
parties were not part of the ordinary course of business of 
the Company or if it deviated from arm’s length terms, the 
decision on entering such related party transaction should 
be made by the Company’s Board of Directors. With regard 
to agreements or other legal acts between the Company 
and its related parties, provisions on conflicts of interest 
shall be observed, as applicable, and the persons conne-
cted to the related party in question shall not participate 
in the decision-making process regarding the related party 
transaction. 

The Company has documented guidelines to identify 
related party transactions as well as procedures to notify 
the Company thereof and to handle such transactions. The 
Company’s financial administration monitors related party 
transactions as part of the Company’s normal reporting 
and control procedures and submits regular reports on 
related party transactions to the Audit Committee. The 
Audit Committee monitors and evaluates transactions 
between the Company and its related parties to ensure 
that they are in the ordinary course of business and at 
arm’s length. Material transactions between the Company 
and its related parties are presented annually in Notes to 
the Consolidated Financial Statements.

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the Company, regardless of whether the abovementioned 
threshold is met or not. Terveystalo publishes all executive 
transactions officially reported to the Company in a stock 
exchange release. The executives and persons involved 
in the preparation of the Company’s financial reviews, i.e., 
those who participate in the preparation or publication of 
interim reports and annual financial statements/financial 
statement releases shall not, directly or indirectly, carry 
out transactions with the Company’s financial instruments 
themselves or on behalf of a third party, or advise anyone 
to do so, during a silent period of 30 calendar days prece-
ding the publication of the Company’s each interim report 
and annual financial statements release and on the date of 
publication of such a report.

Auditor

The Company’s auditor in 2021 was Authorised Public 
Accountants KPMG Oy Ab. APA Henrik Holmbom, elected 
by the Annual General Meeting 2020, and re-elected by 
the Annual General Meeting 2021 served as the auditor in 
charge. Auditor’s fees in 2021 for statutory audit totalled 
EUR 275,150 and fees for other services totalled EUR 
41,245.50. Auditor’s fees are presented without VAT.

Main procedures of insider  
management

Terveystalo complies with the EU Market Abuse Regulation 
(MAR), the Finnish Securities Markets Act, the guideli-
nes and regulations issued by the European Securities 
and Markets Authority (ESMA) and the Finnish Financial 
Supervisory Authority (FIN-FSA), and the Guidelines for 
Insiders published by Nasdaq Helsinki Oy. The insider 
policy adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors 
supplements the applicable insider regulation and spe-
cifies the procedures of the Company’s insider manage-
ment.

The Company has identified persons in charge of 
insider management tasks and their substitutes. The 
Company does not have a permanent, company-specific 
insider list. Instead, it has project-specific insider lists. In 
accordance with MAR, the Company has specified the 
members of the Board of Directors, the CEO, the CFO, 
and the Senior Vice President, Legal as executives, as 
well as the SVPs of business lines with profit and loss res-
ponsibility. The executives must specify the persons and 
legal persons closely associated with them and disclose 
them to Terveystalo as their related parties. Terveystalo’s 
executives and their related parties must report to the 
Company and FIN-FSA their transactions with Terveystalo’s 
financial instruments that exceed the limit specified 
by FIN-FSA for a calendar year (EUR 5,000). In order for 
Terveystalo to monitor compliance with the above noti-
fication obligation, Terveystalo has recommended that 
executives and their related parties unofficially report all 
transactions with Terveystalo’s financial instruments to 

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Terveystalo remuneration 
policy for governing bodies

1. Introduction
This remuneration Policy of Terveystalo Plc is the Policy 
referred to in reporting requirements of the Finnish 
Corporate Governance Code for listed companies issued 
by the Securities Market Association on November 1, 
2019. This policy presents the governance and principles 
of remuneration for governing bodies at Terveystalo 
Group. This policy has been approved by the Board of 
Directors of Terveystalo Plc. It will be presented to the 
Annual General Meeting in the spring 2022. 

Adjustments have been made to the remuneration  
policy reviewed by the Annual General Meeting in the 
spring 2021 regarding the CEO’s long-term incentive 
opportunity, to clarify the definition of the maximum  
earning opportunity. 

Remuneration at Terveystalo is based on the principles 

of performance, fairness and competitiveness. These 
remuneration principles apply to all Terveystalo emp-
loyees and the purpose is to ensure that Terveystalo as 
an employer attracts motivated and competent profes-
sionals. Remuneration shall support the achievement of 
Terveystalo’s strategic goals, align management’s priorities 
with the interests of Terveystalo’s shareholders, encourage 

behaviour consistent with Terveystalo’s values, and reward 
excellent performance. 

The Company’s compensation philosophy is based on 
the underlying principle of shareholder value creation. The 
incentives are aligned with the Company’s business stra-
tegy. The objective is to reward concrete achievements in 
implementing the company’s strategy and in achieving its 
business targets. The Company’s compensation structures 
are designed to be competitive in the relevant market. 
According to the pay for performance principle, incentive 
plans place emphasis on performance to ensure that 
management achieves its goals.

Remuneration is designed to attract and retain the desi-

red talent and to motivate the employees to deliver the 
strategy and to maximize shareholder value creation. The 
targets and rewards in the incentive systems are balanced 
between long-term value creation and efficient achieve-
ment of short-term goals.

This policy describes the principles and governance 

of the remuneration paid to the Company’s Board of 
Directors and to the CEO of Terveystalo. In the event that a 
Deputy was appointed to the CEO position, the same prin-
ciples would apply to the Deputy CEO. 

The Board of Directors may make minor amendments 

to the remuneration arrangements regarding the CEO 
described in the policy for regulatory, exchange control, 
tax or administrative purposes or to take account of chan-
ges in the legislation.

2. Description of the decision-
making process
The Shareholders’ Nomination Board reviews and prepares 
the remuneration principles for the members of the Board 
of Directors, defined in this policy. The Shareholders’ 
Nomination Board also prepares its proposal for the 
remuneration of the members of the Board of Directors 
annually. The proposal shall be based on the principles 
defined in this policy. The AGM makes the final decision 
on the Board of Directors’ remuneration. According to 
the decision of the AGM, the Chairman of the Board of 
Directors is a member of the Shareholders’ Nomination 
Board as his/her role in providing insight regarding the 
Board of Directors’ work and composition is crucial.

The Board of Directors reviews and approves the remu-
neration principles for the CEO defined in this policy based 

on preparatory work carried out by the Board of Directors’ 
Remuneration Committee. The Board of Directors also 
decides on the salary, incentive schemes and associated 
targets of the CEO based on preparatory work carried 
out by the Board of Directors’ Remuneration Committee. 
All share-based incentive schemes are decided by the 
Board of Directors based on the preparatory work of the 
Remuneration Committee.

The CEO normally participates in the Remuneration 
Committee’s meetings, except for matters relating to the 
service terms and remuneration of the CEO.

The governance principles in decision-making on 
remuneration in the Company follow principles aimed at 
ensuring the prevention of and for the management of 
conflicts of interest. The underlying principle is that the 
corporate organ which elects the respective corporate 
organ also decides on its remuneration. The Company 
observes the rules set in its Code of Conduct, the Finnish 
Companies Act and the Finnish Corporate Governance 
Code which stipulate governance procedures and rules for 
the avoidance of conflicts of interest. The decision-making 
process described above aims at guaranteeing that the 
decisions are fair and unbiased.  

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3. Description of the 
remuneration of the 
 Board of Directors
The purpose of the Board remuneration is to ensure that 
Terveystalo has a Board consisting of highly competent 
professionals representing a diverse and relevant mix of 
skills, capabilities and experience. The Board of Directors’ 
remuneration shall be transparent, reasonable and compa-
rable to market levels. The Board of Directors’ remunera-

tion is designed to align the Board’s interests with those  
of all shareholders.

The Shareholders’ Nomination Board prepares and 
presents its proposal on the remuneration of the mem-
bers of the Board of Directors to the AGM. The proposal 
should take into account the relevant market level and the 
time and effort required from the members of the Board 
of Directors, as well as additional responsibilities assigned 
to the members, such as chairmanship of the Board of 
Directors or its Committees.

Remuneration of the Board of Directors   

Remuneration 
element

Annual  
remuneration

Purpose and link to strategy

Description

The annual remuneration should be sufficient 
to attract, retain and motivate high-performing 
individuals.

The Shareholders’ Nomination Board prepares and presents its pro-
posal on the remuneration of the members of the Board of Directors 
to the AGM based on what the AGM decides on the Board’s remune-
ration annually. The proposal should take into account the relevant 
market level and the time and effort required from the members of 
the Board of Directors, as well as additional responsibilities assigned 
to the members, such as chairmanship of the Board of Directors or  
its Committees. The annual remuneration is paid as a combination  
of Terveystalo shares and cash or fully in cash.

Meeting fees

The meeting fees are intended to link part  
of the remuneration to the time and effort  
required from the members of the Board  
of Directors in respect of the meetings.

Meeting fees are paid in cash.

Travel expenses

Intended to reimburse the members of the  
Board of Directors for reasonable costs and  
expenses related to their work.

The members of the Board are entitled to reimbursement for  
reasonable travel expenses related to their work.

87

Decision-making procedure

Shareholders' Nomination Board
Responsible for proposing the Board’s remuneration.

Annual General Meeting of shareholders
Responsible for deciding the  
Board’s remuneration.

Board of Directors
Responsible for deciding the remuneration paid to the 
CEO and the Executive Team members. 

Responsible for deciding short-term and long-term
incentive plans based on company level targets.

Remuneration Committee

Responsible for preparing  
remuneration-related matters and  
proposals for the Board.

CEO

Executive Team

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CEO fixed remuneration  

Remuneration element

Purpose and link to strategy

Description

Base salary

Base salary provides a core compensation for the role and attracts, retains 
and motivates high-calibre individuals.

Base salary is set by the Board of Directors, taking into account a number of factors, such as:

• 

• 
• 
• 

 recognition of the value of an individual’s personal performance and contribution to the 
business
the individual's skills and experience 
internal salary levels 
relevant external market conditions  

Base salary is reviewed annually.

Benefits and insurance coverage

Insurance coverages and other benefits that are in line with local market 
practices attract and retain high-calibre individuals.

Taxable fringe benefits, standard Terveystalo personnel benefits, and other benefits are inclu-
ded in the base salary. 

Insurances include leisure time accident insurance, travel insurance and management liability 
insurance. 

The Board of Directors has a possibility to decide on supplementary defined contribution 
pension in line with local market practices. In such case the maximum annual pension contri-
bution may not exceed 20 percent of annual base salary.

4. Description of the  
remuneration of the CEO  
Terveystalo’s approach to the remuneration of the CEO is 
that the remuneration should align the interest of the CEO 
with those of the company’s shareholders. Terveystalo 
uses various remuneration elements to attract, motivate 
and retain high performing individuals with the right skills, 
capabilities and mindset. Performance correlates with 
reward level, and this promotes sustained high perfor-
mance and focus to business targets and strategy execu-
tion. The remuneration structure and level should be com-
parable to the relevant national and industry benchmarks. 
The CEO is encouraged to accumulate and maintain a 
personal shareholding in Terveystalo.  

Remuneration components, grounds 
for determining variable remuneration 
components and proportional shares 
of overall remuneration 

The remuneration of the CEO is defined to be compe-
titive with a significant part of the remuneration being 
 performance-based. 

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CEO variable remuneration   

Up-to-date descriptions of ongoing incentive plans are published on the Terveystalo website, www.terveystalo.com.

Remuneration element

Purpose and link to strategy

Description

Short-term incentives (STI)

The STI is aimed at driving short-term (annual) per-
formance against specific Group targets and indivi-
dual objectives based on key strategic  
priorities for the year.

Long-term incentives (LTI)

LTI is aimed at driving long-term performance 
against specific group targets, as well as committing 
the CEO to the company and aligning the  
CEO’s interests with the interests of the  
shareholders.

Performance is measured over a one-year period and potential rewards are paid in the following year. The terms of the Short-Term 
Incentive plan are described on the company website.

Performance criteria: 

•  Performance criteria are set annually by the Board based on the key priorities for the financial year. Criteria may include both 

• 

financial and non-financial criteria. Reaching maximum level requires exceptional performance.
Following the end of the performance period the Board of Directors confirms the achievement of the criteria and determines 
the amount of the payout.

Incentive opportunity: 

• 

Incentive opportunity at maximum level of performance may not exceed 120 percent of the annual base salary.

The terms and conditions for each Long-Term Incentive plan are decided by the Board of Directors. The terms of ongoing Long-Term 
Incentive plans are described on the company website.

Performance criteria: 

•  Performance criteria for each plan are set by the Board of Directors based on the key priorities for the performance period. 

• 

Reaching the maximum level requires exceptional performance.
Following the end of the performance period the Board of Directors confirms the achievement of the criteria and determines 
the amount of the payout.

•  The LTI performance period shall, as a rule, be no fewer than three years. Performance criteria for each plan are set by the 

Board of Directors based on the key priorities for and within the performance period. 

Discretion and claw-back:

•  The Board of Directors is entitled, subject to a particularly weighty reason, to change or cancel the incentive payout or to  
postpone its payment, and, in exceptional cases, such as intentional misstatement of financials underlying the measures,  
to recover rewards paid prior to said misconduct. 

Incentive opportunity:

•  The Board of Directors decides on LTI allocation on individual level.
•  At the maximum level, the amount of incentives paid in the same year may not exceed, at grant, 220 percent of the annual 

base salary. 

89

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021 
 
 
 
in this policy. If the deviation concerns Board remune-
ration, the decision-making may involve an annual or 
extraordinary shareholder meeting as applicable in the 
individual circumstances. The deviation and its grounds 
shall be reported in the next annual remuneration Report 
and presented to the next AGM as part thereof.

Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Proportion of remuneration elements

Supplementary information 

The remuneration of the CEO is defined to be competitive 
with a significant part of the remuneration being perfor-
mance-based. Incentive opportunity at maximum level 
performance of STI is 120 percent of the annual base 
salary. For the LTI, the amount of incentives paid in the 
same year may not exceed, at grant, 220 percent of the 
annual base salary.

Other key terms applicable to the ser-
vice contract

Share ownership requirement 

To encourage building a meaningful shareholding in 
Terveystalo, the CEO is expected to retain at least 50 per-
cent of the net shares received based on the LTI plans until 
his/her share ownership in Terveystalo corresponds to at 
least his/her annual gross base salary.   

Termination of the service contract and 
severance pay

Regarding the termination of the service contract and 
severance pay of the CEO, the agreement may be ter-
minated by both parties by giving six (6) months’ notice. 
Should the Company terminate the agreement, the 
Company is required to pay an additional severance pay, 
equivalent to 12 month’s base salary.

As a benchmarking approach, the Remuneration 
Committee reviews market benchmark data from Finnish 
and, where necessary, international healthcare companies 
of a similar size and complexity to Terveystalo when set-
ting total remuneration packages for the CEO. This is used 
more as a guide than a direct determinant of pay levels. 
Other factors considered include each individual’s role and 
experience, as well as Company performance and personal 
performance.

Terms for deferral and possible clawback of 
remuneration 

Clawback provisions apply to LTI and STI plan awards in 
exceptional circumstances. The Board of Directors is entit-
led, subject to a particularly weighty reason, to change or 
cancel the incentive payout or to postpone its payment, 
and, in exceptional cases, such as intentional misstate-
ment of financials underlying the measures, to recover 
rewards paid prior to said misconduct.

Previously agreed or granted awards 

The Board reserves the right to make any remuneration 
payments and/or payments for loss of office (including 
exercising any discretions available to it in connection with 
such payments) notwithstanding that they are not in line 
with the Policy set out above where the terms of the pay-
ment were agreed prior to the presentation of this Policy 
to the AGM.  

5. Temporary deviation
The Board of Directors may temporarily deviate from any 
sections of the Policy and from any contents of the Policy 
based on its full discretion in any of the circumstances and 
on any of the grounds described below:

a structural change (change in the Company’s cor-
• 
porate, group, business or organizational structure or a 
material change in its ownership structure), 
a personnel change (such as changes in the Board 
• 
of Directors or in the top management of the Company 
or need to recruit a new CEO or Deputy to the CEO), 
•  other exceptional or unexpected event or change 
or materially changed circumstances in the Company or 
in its business or operating environment or a material 
change in the Company’s strategy or business plan,
•  material change in the Company’s financial position 
or outlook,
regulatory or judicial changes, changes in govern-
• 
mental or administrative orders or in taxation or taxa-
tion practice, or 
•  other change or circumstances not specified above 
if the Board of Directors, after careful consideration, 
deems that a deviation is necessary or advisable in 
order to safeguard the Company’s long-term interests 
or sustainability such as, without limitation, in order to 
ensure the continuity of the Company’s management.

The procedure to be followed in the deviation from this 
Policy shall be the same as the decision-making procedure 
for the implementation of this Policy described elsewhere 

90

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021 
 
 
Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Remuneration report

Terveystalo’s remuneration principles 
are based on performance, fairness and 
competitiveness. Remuneration supports 
the achievement of Terveystalo’s strategic 
goals and the long-term financial success 
of the Company. The remuneration 
policy and the decision-making process 
is described in more detail in the 
remuneration policy for governing bodies.

Terveystalo’s revenue and profitability have improved stea-
dily over the last five years, excluding the exceptional year 
2020. The positive business development is also reflected 
in remuneration levels. In remuneration development, 
the figures for 2017 are not fully comparable due to a 
change in the ownership structure and listing in the stock 
exchange in 2017.

91

Remuneration development 2017–2021:  

Total remuneration, EUR
(rounded to the nearest thousand)

Chair of the Board

Vice Chair of the Board

Other members of the Board, on average

CEO

Salary development of average employees1) 

20172)  

50,000

25,000

25,000

675,000

58,000

2018

102,000

54,000

50,000

910,000

55,000

2019

91,000

62,000

53,000

938,000

62,000

2020

101,000

67,000

57,000

367,000

62,000

2021

102,000

69,000

56,000

640,000

65,000

1)   Salary development of average employees has been calculated by dividing the personnel costs for each year (excluding other social security 

costs) by the average number of personnel.  

2)  Not comparable due to a change in the ownership structure and listing in the stock exchange in 2017.

Changes in the remuneration of the Board after 2017 
are due to a change in the ownership structure and listing 
in the stock exchange, and the Board remuneration was 
determined to correspond to the market level by the 
decision of the AGM 2018. The remuneration level was 
reviewed in 2020. 

In accordance with the remuneration policy, remu-
neration of the CEO is strongly based on performance, 
and a significant share of the overall remuneration of the 
CEO consists of short-term and long-term incentives. The 
targets of the incentive schemes are directly linked to the 
Company performance, and the Company’s positive finan-
cial development in 2017-2018 is reflected in the remune-
ration of the CEO. A CEO change took place at the end of 

2019, and in 2020, remuneration of the CEO exceptionally 
only consisted of the base salary. In 2021, the CEO's remu-
neration includes short-term incentives for the year 2020. 
As a part of company’s mitigation measures due to the 
corona epidemic, the CEO's short-term incentive earning 
opportunity was restricted to 50 percent of the normal.
The average salary development of employees has 
shown a rising trend with the exception of year 2018, 
when the number of personnel increased, and the struc-
ture changed due to acquisitions. Approximately 65 per-
cent of the personnel is covered by collective agreements, 
and the general increases determined in the collective 
agreements guide the salary development of this person-
nel group.

Revenue
Target of at least 5% growth annually

MEUR

1,500

1,250

1,000

750

500

250

0

1,030.7

986.4

1,154.6

689.5

744.7

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

Adjusted EBITA and EBITA-%
Target 12-13% of revenue

MEUR

150

125

100

75

50

25

0

141.0

115.1

101.9

87.7

73.0

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

Adjusted EBITA, MEUR
Adjusted EBITA, % of revenue

%
30

25

20

15

10

5

0

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021 
Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Remuneration of the Board of Directors 
for the financial year 2021

Terveystalo’s Annual General Meeting, held on 25 March, 
2021, resolved in accordance with the proposal of the 
Shareholders’ Nomination Board that the Chair of the 
Board of Directors will be paid an annual remuneration 
of EUR 85,000, the Vice Chair an annual remuneration of 
EUR 50,500, the members an annual remuneration of EUR 
40,250, and the Chair of the Audit Committee EUR 50,500. 
In addition, an attendance fee of EUR 625 will be paid for 
members of the Board of Directors and Committee mem-
bers residing in Finland, EUR 1,300 for members residing 
elsewhere in Europe, and EUR 2,600 for members residing 

outside of Europe for each Board and Committee meeting 
that they attend. For Board and Committee meetings 
that are held by telephone or other electronic means, the 
attendance fee is EUR 625. Travel costs are reimbursed 
based on the company’s travel policy.

The annual remuneration of the Board is paid as a com-

bination of company shares (40%) and cash (60%). The 
Company will reimburse the transaction costs and capital 
transfer tax related to trading. Attendance fees are paid in 
cash. 

The following table presents the remuneration paid to 

the Board of Directors during the financial year 2021:

Remuneration of the CEO for the financial year 2021  

The following table presents the remuneration paid to the CEO during the financial year 2021:

Name

Ville Iho, CEO

Fixed annual salary 
(including taxable  
benefits), EUR

Short-term  
incentives, EUR

Remuneration based  
on long-term incentive  
schemes, EUR

In total,
 EUR

400,000

240,000

-

640,000

In 2021, the CEO's compensation consisted of the fixed 
annual salary and the short-term incentives paid for 2020. 
The 2020 short-term incentives were based on Adjusted 
EBITA as well as eNPS and NPS scores. 

In the performance period 2021, the short-term incen-

tives were based on the following indicators: Adjusted 

EBITA, revenue, NPS score, productivity, eNPS score and 
employee turnover. Based on the short-term incentive 
program, the CEO will receive a payment of EUR 434,000 
in the spring 2022, which corresponds to 136 percent of 
the target earnings. 

Annual fee, 
total,EUR1) 

Annual fee in 
shares, EUR

Annual fee in 
cash,  EUR

Other financial 
benefits,  EUR2) 

Meeting fees of the  
Board of Directors and 
Board's Committees, EUR

In total,  
EUR

Name

Kari Kauniskangas 

Tomas von Rettig

Åse Aulie Michelet

Katri Viippola

Dag Andersson 

Niko Mokkila
Kristian Pullola  
(from 25 March, 2021) 

85,000

50,500

40,250

40,250

40,250

40,250

50,500

33,993

20,189

16,090

16,090

16,090

16,090

20,189

50,464

29,988

23,902

23,902

23,902

23,902

29,988

As members of the Board until 25 March, 2021:

Lasse Heinonen

-

-

-

1)  Total annual compensation consists of stock award (40%) and cash compensation (60%).
2) Other financial benefits include transfer tax fees for the annual fees paid in shares.

92

544

323

257

257

257

257

323

-

16,875

101,875

18,900

69,400

16,925

16,875

57,175

57,125

13,800

54,050

16,250

56,500

10,000

60,500

6,875

6,875

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

The CEO’s allocated earning opportunity in the long-term incentive schemes  
(the President and CEO Ville Iho):

Long-term  

incentive plan Grant date

Earning opportunity
(maximum number of  
shares granted)*

Vesting date
(end of  performance 
period)

Pay-out year
(subject to the 
 achievement of 
 performance targets)

Number 
of shares 
 vested*

Bridge Plan 2021–2022

April 28, 2021

58,600

December 31, 2022 

2023

Plan ongoing

Performance Share Plan 
(PSP) 2021–2023

April 28, 2021

88,000

December 31, 2023

2024

Plan ongoing

* Gross number of shares from which the applicable payroll tax will be withheld upon payment and the remaining net amount paid in shares

In the performance periods 2021–2022 and 2021–2023, the performance criteria for the share-based long-term incen-
tive schemes are based on the Total Shareholder Return (TSR) as well as digital footprint, which consists of productivity 
and digital sales indicators.  

93

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Report of the  
Board of Directors  
and consolidated  
financial statements 

94
94

Terveystalo

Annual Report 2021

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Contents

96

Report of the Board of the Directors

119 Consolidated financial statements, IFRS

119
120
121
122
123
123

123
123

125
126
127
127
127
128
128
129
129
130
130

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
Consolidated statement of financial position
Consolidated statement of cash flows
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
1.  Corporate information
2. 

 Accounting policies for the consolidated 
financial statements
2.1  

Basis of preparation

2.2  

2.3  

2.4  

2.5  

2.6  

2.7  

2.8  

2.9  

 Application of new and amended IFRSs and 
new IFRIC agenda decisions

 Critical accounting estimates and judgments

Principles of consolidation

Foreign currency transactions

Property, plant and equipment

Investment properties

Goodwill and other intangible assets

Impairment

2.10   

 Leases

2.11    Financial assets and liabilities

2.12   

Inventories

2.13    Employee benefits

95
95

Terveystalo

Annual Report 2021

131
131
131
131
131
132
132

2.14    Provisions and contingent liabilities

145 16.   Impairment testing of cash-generating  

2.15    Revenue recognition

2.16    Segment information

2.17    Government grants

2.18    Operating profit

2.19    Earnings per share

2.20   

Income taxes

units including goodwill

147 17.  Investment properties
147 18.  Associated companies 
148 19.  Share-based payments
149 20.   Financial assets and liabilities – carrying 

amount, fair value and fair value hierarchy

132 3.  Business combination
136 4.  Revenue
137 5.  Segment information
138 6.  Other operating income
138 7.  Material and services 
138 8.  Employee benefit expenses
138 9.  Depreciation, amortisation and impairment
139 10.  Other operating expenses
140 11.  Financial income and expenses
140 12.  Taxes 
140
12.1   
140
141 13.  Earnings per share
142 14.  Property, plant and equipment 
143
144 15.  Intangible assets
145

14.1      Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities

12.2    Deferred tax assets and liabilities

15.1    Development expenditure

Income taxes

21.2   

21.3    Credit risk

Interest rate risk and currency risk

21.1    Financial risk management

150 21.  Financial risks
150
150
151
151
152
152 22.  Trade and other receivables
153 23.  Cash and cash equivalents
153 24.    Share capital and invested non-restricted  

21.5    Capital management

21.4    Liquidity risk 

equity reserve

154 25.  Financial liabilities
155 26.  Trade and other payables
155 27.  Provisions
156 28.  Defined benefit plans
157 29.   Collateral and contingent liabilities
157 30.  Related party transactions
159 31.  Group companies
160

31.1    Changes in the Group structure

160 32.   Group’s key financial ratios
161 33.   Calculation of financial ratios and alternative 

performance measures

163 34.   Reconciliation of alternative performance 

measures
165 35.  Subsequent events

166 Parent company’s financial 

statements, FAS

166 Parent company’s statement of income
166 Parent company’s statement of financial position
167 Parent company’s statement of cash flows
168 Parent company’s accounting policies and 

measurement and recognition principles and methods

168 Notes to the parent company’s financial statements

172 Signatures to the financial statements  

and Board of Director’s report

173 Auditor’s Report

177 Information for shareholders
179 Contact information

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Terveystalo Board of Directors’ Report 2021

Operating environment
The impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare and the market continued in 2021.

In privately produced healthcare services, growth in digital services and remote appointments continued to be 
strong and new operating models have become part of normal operations. Demand for COVID-19 -related services also 
continued to grow, with test volumes remaining high and vaccinations initiated at the end of 2020 continued throug-
hout the year 2021. As the year progressed, demand for most health services returned to normal. Demand for mental 
health services and for preventive and well-being services grew strongly. At the end of the year, visits related to various 
infections were also increasing.

In Sweden, demand for occupational health was negatively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, as customers pos-
tponed occupational health projects. The third quarter was also seasonally soft due to the impact of summer holidays. 
The demand picked up during the fourth quarter, and activity and volumes were at a good level. Major projects relating 
to occupational health services that were postponed due to the pandemic were agreed to be launched during 2022.
The contraction of non-urgent care in the private and public healthcare sectors during the period when COVID-19 

restrictions have been in place has resulted in a significant treatment gap in other illnesses. The dismantling of the 
queues for non-urgent care in the public sector will require more extensive use of private healthcare services in the 
aftercare of the pandemic. According to the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), in Finland 140,032 patients 
were awaiting treatment in August 2021. Of them, 9,539 (6.8 percent) had been waiting for non-urgent specialized care 
for more than six months. In August 2021, the number of people who had waited for treatment for more than six mon-
ths had decreased by 8,189 compared to a year earlier. The situation is similar in Sweden, where 169,000 fewer surge-
ries have been performed during the pandemic and the queuing situation has deteriorated significantly. In December 
2021, 162,234 people in Sweden were waiting for a surgery or procedure (www.skr.se). In 2021, the Norbotten region 
in northern Sweden sought partnerships from Nordic private providers to facilitate the dismantling of the queues for 
surgeries. Terveystalo was chosen as one of the suppliers in a frame agreement.

The Government’s proposal on the reform of social and healthcare services was approved by the Parliament in June 

2021. Under the proposal, the responsibility for the organization of social and healthcare services will be transferred 
to the 21 well-being services counties to be established and the City of Helsinki. The first county elections in Finland 
were held in January 2022, and the elected well-being services county councils will commence the new era of social and 

96

healthcare services. The county councils will decide on the well-being services county and service strategies, principles 
of the service network, service level of emergency services, budget and financial planning of the well-being services 
county and appointment of members to governing bodies. The term of office of the county council is four years, com-
mencing on March 1, 2022. 

As a result of the social welfare and healthcare reform, some of Terveystalo’s outsourcing agreements for public ser-
vices will need to be renegotiated so that the new contractual terms will enter into force at the beginning of 2026 at the 
latest. Furthermore, there will be restrictions on the subcontracting practices for public services produced as outsour-
ced services, but these will not have a significant impact on Terveystalo. 

With the most extensive network of clinics and hospitals as well as its broad range of services, the company belie-

ves that it is an attractive partner for different customer groups in the management of the pandemic as well as the 
post-pandemic clearing of queues and closing of the treatment gap. Terveystalo’s diverse customer base and service 
selection will also mitigate the impacts on its business from any significant changes in demand for individual services. 
As a leading occupational healthcare service provider, Terveystalo has an important role in supporting the business sec-
tor in the return to normal and in the resumption of operations after the crisis has passed.

The impacts of COVID-19 and the  
measures taken by Terveystalo
During 2021, Terveystalo’s service production was again characterized by various COVID-19-related services as well as 
well-being and digital services, which saw substantial year-on-year growth in demand.

The company’s liquidity and financing situation remained strong. During the review period, the company fulfilled the 

covenant requirement included in the financing agreement that reflects relative indebtedness. 

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Key figures

Terveystalo Group,  
MEUR

Revenue

Adjusted EBITDA,* 1) 

Adjusted EBITDA, %* 1) 

EBITDA1) 

EBITDA, %1) 

Adjusted EBITA* 1)  

Adjusted EBITA, %* 1) 

EBITA1) 

EBITA, %1)  

Adjusted EBIT* 1) 

Adjusted EBIT, %* 1) 

EBIT 

EBIT, % 

Return on equity (ROE), %1) 

Equity ratio, % 1) 

Earnings per share (EUR)

Net debt

Gearing, %1) 

Net debt/adjusted EBITDA (last 12 months)1)  

Total assets
Adjusted EBITDA (last 12 months), 
excluding IFRS 16* 1) 

Net debt, excluding IFRS 16
Adjusted net debt/adjusted EBITDA (last 12 months), 
excluding IFRS 16* 1)

Average personnel in person-years

97

2021

1,154.6

206.1

17.8

201.8

17.5

141.0

12.2

136.7

11.8

114.4

9.9

110.1

9.5

13.6

42.2

0.63

519.0

85.2

2.5

1,448.6

156.9

340.6

2.2

5,643

2020

986.4

162.8

16.5

158.3

16.1

101.9

10.3

97.4

9.9

71.6

7.3

67.2

6.8

8.2

42.1

0.36

490.9

85.9

3.0

1,361.0

118.0

312.4

2.6

4,900

Change, %

17.1

26.6

-

27.4

-

38.4

-

40.3

-

59.7

-

64

-

-

-

75.9

5.7

-

-

6.4

33.0

9.0

-

15.2

Terveystalo Group,  
MEUR

Personnel (end of period)

Private practitioners (end of period)

Responsibility

Quality index2)

Net Promoter Score (NPS), appointments 

Employee Net Promoter Score (eNPS)

Mixed waste intensity3)

2021

9,805

5,754

94.6

83.0

32

6.42

2020

8,253

5,057

94.2

82.8

18

6.00

Change, %

18.8

13.8

0.4

0.2

77.8

6.7

*)  Adjustments are material items outside the ordinary course of business, associated with acquisition-related expenses, 

restructuring-related expenses, gain on sale of assets, strategic projects, and other items affecting comparability.

1)  Alternative performance measure. In addition to the IFRS figures, Terveystalo presents additional, alternative performance 
indicators which the company monitors internally and which provide the company management, investors, stock market 
analysts, and other stakeholders with important additional information concerning the company’s financial performance, 
financial position, and cash flows. These performance indicators should not be reviewed separate from the IFRS figures and 
they should not be considered to replace the IFRS figures.

2)  The quality index consists of seven effectiveness indicators that describe the clinical and experienced quality, access to care, 

and the proportion of preventive care.

3) Amount of mixed waste (metric tons) relative to total revenue (100 million)

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Outlook

Group revenue  

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 The market environment has normalized and the demand for health services is broad based and strong. 
However, growth is restricted by supply. 
 The demand for services related to COVID-19 is expected to remain good. However, predicting the volume is 
difficult. The overall demand for health services is expected to remain at a high level. The demand for digital ser-
vices is expected to continue to grow.
 Demand from corporate customers for preventive and statutory occupational health services is expected to 
develop favorably. Demand for medical care is strong. Significant changes in the employment rate may be refle-
cted in the underlying demand.
 Overall demand is expected to remain strong in the private customer segment. Significant changes in consumer 
confidence may be reflected in the underlying demand.
 Demand from the public sector is expected to remain strong in occupational health, service sales, and staffing 
services. Revenue from the outsourcing business is expected to remain stable. 
 Demand in the Swedish occupational health market is expected to develop favorably due to pent-up demand in 
the wake of the pandemic. However, the spreading of the Omicron variant and new restrictions have resulted in 
uncertainty of demand in the short term.  

These views are based on the expected development of demand for Terveystalo’s services within the next six months, 
compared with the past six months.

Revenue for 2021 grew by 17.1 percent year-on-year and amounted to EUR 1,154.6 (986.4) million. Revenue increased 
year-on-year in all customer groups. Revenue from corporate customers increased by 15.0 percent due to the increased 
demand for preventive occupational health services and sales of COVID-19 testing services to corporate customers. 
Revenue from private customers increased by 12.8 percent, mainly driven by COVID-19-related services, the growth 
of well-being services and services relating to certain specialties. Revenue from public sector customers increased by 
11.2 percent. Revenue from service sales to public sector customers increased substantially and revenue from staffing 
services also grew despite the shortage of physicians restricting the growth during the second half of the year. Full-year 
revenue from the outsourcing business decreased slightly due to the expiry of contracts at the end of 2020. In the 
fourth quarter, revenue from the outsourcing business increased as a result of the commencement of the agreement 
on outsourcing the Kannelmäki health center, child welfare services business and invoicing for COVID-19-related addi-
tional services. Revenue from insurance companies developed favorably. 

The demand for primary care appointments normalized during the second half of the year and exceeded the number 

of appointments for the comparison period. Appointments relating to general infections and otorhinolaryngologic 
diseases were below normal until the fourth quarter of the year, but increased at a strong rate towards the end of the 
year. The demand for specialist medical services in fields such as orthopedics, gynecology, ophthalmology, and derma-
tology continued to grow throughout the year. Revenue from surgical procedures and imaging services also increased 
year-on-year. The demand for well-being services remained good, with revenue increasing by 19 percent to EUR 107.8 
(90.7) million. The demand for digital appointments1) continued strong growth, and their number increased by 48 
percent to approximately a million (700,000) appointments. Including calls, the total number of remote appointments 
was approximately 2.0 (1.8) million during the year. Remote appointments through digital channels or over the phone 
accounted for approximately 25 (26) percent of all appointments in 2021.  The total number of customer appointments 
increased by 16 percent to more than 8 (6.9) million customer appointments. Demand for COVID-19-related services 
continued to be strong throughout the year. Terveystalo performed approximately 500,000 (230,000) COVID-19 tests2)
during the year. There were 253 (253) business days in 2021.

The external revenue of the Sweden and others segment (Feelgood consolidated as of July 1, 2021) amounted to 

EUR 36.9 million. 

1) Does not include the digital appointments of the Sweden and others segment.

2) Excludes sample collection services.

98

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Revenue breakdown 

2021

MEUR

Corporate customers

Private customers

Public sector customers

Outsourcing

Staffing services

Service sales, occupational health and others

Finland in total

Sweden and others*

Total

2021

481.7

333.2

302.8

121.1

87.6

94.0

1,117.7

36.9

1,154.6

2020

418.8

295.4

272.2

121.4

83.1

67.7

986.4

0.0

986.4

Change, %

15

12.8

11.2

-0.2

5.4

38.8

13.3

> 200.0

17.1

* Consists of the Group’s business operations in Sweden, Estonia and the Netherlands. Feelgood (Sweden) was consolidated  
1 July 2021.  Estonia and the Netherlands did not have a significant effect on revenue during the reporting period.

Revenue breakdown 2021
% of total revenue 2021

Total
1,154.6 
MEUR 
(986.4)

42%  Corporate
29%  Private
26%   Public
  3%     Sweden and others

Feelgood (Sweden) consolidated as of 1 July 2021.

99

Revenue breakdown 2020 and 2021

MEUR

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

17%

1,155
37
94
88
121

333

482

986
68
83
121

295

419

2020

2021

Corporate
Private
Public

Staffing services
Service sales, occupational  
health and other
Sweden and others

Revenue breakdown
Corporate customers

Corporate customers constitute Terveystalo’s largest customer group. Terveystalo’s corporate customers consist of 
the company’s occupational health customers, excluding municipal occupational healthcare customers, which are 
included in the public sector customer group. The company provides statutory occupational health services and other 
occupational health and well-being services for corporate customers of all sizes. Terveystalo is the largest provider of 
occupational health services in Finland in terms of revenue and the number of end users. Terveystalo provides occupa-
tional healthcare services for over 25,000 companies in Finland, which have approximately 650,000 occupational health 
customers. 

Revenue from corporate customers for 2021 increased by 15.0 percent to EUR 481.7 (418.8) million.
Revenue from preventive occupational health services1) increased year-on-year, as activity for basic occupational health 
services, such as guidance and counseling, health examinations, and disability risk assessments, normalized during the 
first half of the year and remained at a good level throughout the year. Revenue was also increased by COVID-19 testing 
services offered to companies, with nearly 350,000 (160,000) COVID-19 tests performed during the year as a whole. The 
average prices of testing decreased year-on-year due to increased supply and competition.  Demand for primary care 
appointments not relating to COVID-19 remained clearly below the normal level due to the low number of infections 
during the first half of the year, but then began to recover during the third quarter, and the number of primary care 
appointments exceeded the level of the comparison period in the fourth quarter.  Demand for well-being services2) was 
strong throughout the year, with sales increasing by approximately 17 percent year-on-year. The strongest growth was 
again seen in mental well-being services. The use of digital services increased by 41 percent to approximately 793,000 
(562,000) appointments.  The number of end customers in occupational health  
care increased year-on-year.

1)  The statutory task of occupational healthcare is to prevent work-related adverse health effects. Preventive services include, 
for example, workplace surveys to examine the conditions and exposures at the workplace; health examinations; suggested 
measures to improve work conditions and to promote the employees’ ability to work; guidance and counseling; participa-
tion in the planning and implementation of measures that maintain work ability; promotion of coping at work and, when 
necessary, referrals to rehabilitation in case of reduced work ability; guidance in first aid preparedness at the workplace; and 
assessment and monitoring of the quality and impact of occupational healthcare activities. 

2)  Well-being services include, for example, physiotherapy, mental well-being services (psychologists and psychotherapists), 

nutritional therapy, work ability coaching, and massage services.

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Private customers

Private customers are Terveystalo’s second-largest customer group. Private customers include private individuals and 
families. The company’s strong brand, easy access to services without long waiting times, extensive service portfolio for 
private customers, families, and senior citizens, and personalized digital services give Terveystalo a competitive edge 
over other private operators and public healthcare services and encourage customers to invest in their own health. 
Services for private customers are paid for either by the customers themselves or by their insurance companies.

Revenue from private customers for 2021 grew by 12.8 percent year-on-year and amounted to EUR 333.2 (295.4) 
million. Demand for appointments with general practitioners was still clearly below the normal level in the first half of 
the year due to the low number of infections. However, the demand normalized during the second half of the year and 
the number of appointments exceeded that of the comparison period in the fourth quarter. The demand for specia-
list medical services in fields such as orthopedics, gynecology, ophthalmology, and dermatology continued to grow 
throughout the year. Revenue from surgical operations and imaging services also grew year-on-year. The demand for 
well-being services, such as mental well-being and physical therapy services, remained strong throughout the year 
with revenue growing by 22 percent year-on-year. Demand for oral health services was negatively affected by the con-
tinuation of the COVID-19 pandemic, and revenue decreased slightly year-on-year. Revenue from insurance companies 
increased clearly year-on-year. The number of digital appointments increased by 71 percent to approximately 108,000 
(63,300) appointments.  COVID-19 testing increased the sales of laboratory services considerably. More than 86,000 
(36,000) COVID-19 tests were performed on private customers in 2021. The number of occupational healthcare custo-
mers using private services and revenue from that segment grew substantially year-on-year.

Revenue from public sector customers for 2021 grew by 11.2 percent year-on-year and amounted to EUR 302.8 
(272.2) million. Revenue from the outsourcing business remained at the comparison period’s level and amounted to 
EUR 121.1 (121.4) million. Revenue was decreased by the expiry of several minor partial outsourcing agreements at the 
end of 2020. Revenue was increased by the invoicing of additional services related to COVID-19. In the fourth quarter, 
revenue was also positively affected by the commencement of the agreement on outsourcing the Kannelmäki health 
center and the child welfare services business, which was not carried out in the comparison period. 

Revenue from staffing services increased by 5.4 percent to EUR 87.6 (83.1) million. The demand for staffing services 

was high throughout the year, with the growth of revenue being restricted mainly by the limited supply of physicians. 
The demand for nurse staffing services was also strong, mainly in services related to COVID-19. 

Revenue from service sales as well as services provided for municipal occupational health customers and other 
public sector customers increased by 38.8 percent year-on-year to EUR 94.0 (67.7) million. This resulted mainly from 
the strong demand for services related to COVID-19, as well as occupational health business that increased through 
acquisitions and new agreements. Digital appointments increased to over 133,000 (74,500) consultations. In addition, 
the sales of well-being services grew by 22 percent year-on-year. Over 65,000 (29,500) COVID-19 tests1) were performed 
for public sector customers in 2021. In addition to testing, Terveystalo served as a partner to public healthcare services 
in sample collection, and activity in this area remained high.

1) Excludes sample collection services.

Sweden and others

Public sector customers

Terveystalo’s public sector customer group consists of Finnish public sector organizations, such as municipalities, 
municipal federations and hospital districts as well as municipal occupational health customers. Terveystalo’s broad 
nationwide platform, digital offering, good reputation and established brand, as well as its thorough expertise and expe-
rience in healthcare services throughout the chain of care, make Terveystalo an attractive partner for the public sector. 
Services for public sector customers are mainly financed from budgets of municipalities, municipal federations and hos-
pital districts. The services offered to public sector customers include full and partial outsourcing, healthcare staffing 
services, specialized care services, other healthcare services as well as occupational health services for municipalities, 
municipal federations and hospital districts. Occupational health services covered approximately 80,000 persons.

Terveystalo expanded its operations to the Swedish market by acquiring Feelgood and becoming one of the leading 
occupational health operators in Sweden. Terveystalo has approximately 700 employees in Sweden, serving custo-
mers digitally and in person at approximately 120 locations. The company provides occupational health, management 
development and substance abuse prevention services as well as digital private healthcare and well-being services. 
Terveystalo serves approximately 8,300 corporate customers in Sweden, which have approximately 825,000 emplo-
yees covered by occupational health. In addition to Sweden, Terveystalo operates at a small scale in Estonia and the 
Netherlands. 

The external revenue of the Sweden and others segment for 2021 amounted to EUR 36.9 million. Demand for occu-
pational health was seasonally soft during the third quarter due to the impact of summer holidays. The demand picked 
up during the fourth quarter, and activity and volumes were at a good level. Demand was particularly strong in orga-

100

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

nization and leadership consultation, while the supply of professionals restricted the growth to some extent. Revenue 
also increased due to the acquisition of Dalarnas Företagshälsa in the third quarter. While large customers postponed 
occupational health projects due to COVID-19, alternative projects with small and medium-sized customers have been 
started successfully. The Swedish operations were consolidated into Terveystalo’s reporting as of July 1, 2021.

Financial performance 

The Group’s 2021 adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, and amortization (EBITA) increased by 38.4 percent to EUR 
141.0 (101.9) million, representing 12.2 (10.3) percent of revenue. Material expenses and service purchases increased 
by 9.2 percent year-on-year and amounted to EUR 488.9 (447.6) million. Employee benefit expenses increased by 21.9 
percent year-on-year and amounted to EUR 378.2 (310.2) million. Expenses were increased by higher personnel costs 
due to services related to COVID-19 as well as personnel costs attributable to acquisitions. Personnel costs in the com-
parison period were reduced by temporary layoffs, temporary reductions in pension contributions and the postpone-
ment of recruitment. Other operating expenses increased by 22.1 percent to EUR 89.2 (73.0) million mainly due to hig-
her IT, marketing and administrative costs. Costs in the comparison period were reduced by cost adjustment measures. 

Adjusted EBITDA increased by 26.6 percent year-on-year to EUR 206.1 (162.8) million.
Adjusted operating profit amounted to EUR 114.4 (71.6) million. Operating profit (EBIT) amounted to EUR 110.1 

Financial position

Terveystalo’s liquidity position is good. Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial period amounted to EUR 
38.1 (77.1) million. The total assets of the Group amounted to EUR 1,448.6 (1,361.0) million. 

Equity attributable to owners of the parent company totaled EUR 608.9 (571.4) million. The increase was due to 
the growth of retained earnings. The non-controlling interest amounted to EUR 0.0 (-) million. The dividends paid by 
Terveystalo for the 2020 financial period totaled EUR 0.26 per share (or approximately EUR 33 million), and they were 
paid in two equal tranches on April 7, 2021 and November 10, 2021.  

Gearing (including lease liabilities) was 85.2 (85.9) percent and net debt amounted to EUR 519.0 (490.9) million. 
During the review period, the company fulfilled the covenant requirement included in its financing agreement that 
reflects relative indebtedness. In the second quarter, the company entered into a new short-term financing agreement 
of EUR 70 million, with the loan drawn in full during the review period. The financing agreement includes an option to 
postpone the repayment to 2023. The company is planning to replace the financing agreement with long-term finan-
cing during 2022. At the end of the financial period, the unused part of credit based on financing agreements and bank 
accounts with a credit facility amounted to EUR 55.5 million. 

Return on equity for the financial period was 13.6 (8.2) percent. The equity ratio was 42.2 (42.1) percent.  

(67.2) million, and profit before tax was EUR 100.7 (56.6) million. 

Seasonal variation and the impact of the number of business days

Net financial expenses decreased to EUR 9.0 (10.0) million. Taxes on income increased to EUR 20.3 (10.8) million. 

Profit for the period was EUR 80.4 (45.8) million, and earnings per share were EUR 0.63 (0.36).

Cash flow from operating activities increased to EUR 195.2 (143.7) million. Cash flow from operating activities was 

favorably affected by higher revenue, the improved result and the decrease in committed net working capital. 

Cash flow from investing activities was EUR -108.1 (-36.0) million. The change from the comparison period was mainly 
attributable to increased investments in acquisitions. Cash flow from financing activities amounted to EUR -126.1 (-71.2) 
million. The difference to the comparison period was mainly attributable to higher dividends paid, acquisition of treasury 
shares, acquisition of non-controlling interests  and the drawing down of short-term loans.  

The Sweden and others segment’s 2021 adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, and amortization (EBITA) 

amounted to EUR 0.8 million, representing 2.1 percent of revenue. Seasonally low operating volume in the third quarter 
weighed down profitability, with the lower activity not being coupled with corresponding flexibility in expenses. In the 
fourth quarter, the seasonally high operating volume and better margins increased profitability compared to year earlier. 

Terveystalo’s revenue from corporate and private customers has typically been lower during the vacation seasons, par-
ticularly in July and August. The number of business days has an effect on the revenue and earnings development, par-
ticularly when comparing quarterly performance. Because of the seasonal nature of business, the required net working 
capital varies during the year. Variation is caused by the timing of pension and VAT payments, vacation pay obligations 
and service fees related to occupational healthcare, etc.

Investments and acquisitions 

Net investments* for the financial period January 1–December 31, 2021, including M&A, amounted to EUR 125.4 (41.2) 
million. The Group’s net cash capital expenditure, excluding acquisitions, amounted to EUR 42.6 (32.7) million and 
the corresponding non-cash capital expenditure came to EUR 4.7 (5.3) million. The investments consisted mainly of 
investments in IT system projects (including ERP and EMR), digital application and service development, medical equip-
ment, and the network. With respect to gross investments, the relative proportions of investments in intangible and 
tangible assets remained at the same level as in the comparison period. Development investments amounted to EUR 
9.7 (2.2) million.

101

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

During 2021, Terveystalo made eleven acquisitions to complement its business. The Group acquired Espoon 

Statement of non-financial information 

Keskuksen Hammaslääkärit Oy (dental services), Attentio Oy (rehabilitation and therapy services), Keltaisen Kartanon 
Kuntoutus Oy (auxiliary business name Nuorten Sutela, demanding child welfare services), Helsinki Hospital Oy (deman-
ding surgery), the business of Fysiopiste Mervi Nivukoski (physical therapy), Sivupersoona Oy (speech therapy and 
language interpretation), Dalarnas Företagshälsa AB (occupational health), Ankkuri’s child welfare services, Medimar 
Scandinavia Ab (medical clinic on the Åland Islands) and Suomen Hierojakoulut Oy (massage therapist training).

On June 14, 2021, Terveystalo acquired 72.1 percent of the share capital of Feelgood Svenska AB (publ), the parent 
company of the Sweden-based Feelgood Group. At the same time, Terveystalo made a recommended mandatory cash 
offer to the remaining shareholders of Feelgood to tender all of their shares in Feelgood to Terveystalo for a considera-
tion of SEK 5.70 (approximately EUR 0.57) in cash per share. On July 27, 2021, Terveystalo announced that, at the end of 
the extended acceptance period on July 26, 2021, Terveystalo owned in aggregate 97.4 percent of the shares and votes 
in Feelgood. Terveystalo further announced that the acceptance period of the offer will not be extended and, accor-
dingly, the offer was closed. Feelgood’s shares were delisted from Nasdaq Stockholm on August 6, 2021. Terveystalo 
initiated a mandatory redemption procedure concerning Feelgood’s remaining shares, and ownership of the remaining 
shares was obtained in December 2021, resulting in 100 percent ownership of Feelgood. 

Vantaa City Executive Board approved the sale of AITO Työterveys - Vantaan Työterveys Oy to Terveystalo on 

November 30, 2021. The agreement was signed at the end of December after the appeal period had ended, and owner-
ship was transferred in February 2022. The agreement also includes providing occupational health services to the City 
of Vantaa for 4 years as of February 1, 2022.

  *  Net investments do not include increases in right-of-use assets related to leases for business premises. Net investments 

include the acquisition of non-controlling interests.

Personnel

The number of Terveystalo’s employed staff on December 31, 2021 was 9,805 (8,253). Of the increase, 668 employees 
were attributable to the Feelgood acquisition. The number of personnel was also increased by recruitment related to 
services associated with COVID-19 and digitalization. In full-time equivalent, the average number of staff was 5,643 
(4,900). The number of private practitioners was 5,754 (5,057).  

Terveystalo is the largest private health care service provider in Finland in terms of revenue and network. Terveystalo is 
also a leading occupational health provider in the Nordic region. The company offers a wide variety of primary health 
care, specialized care, and well-being services for corporate and private customers and the public sector. Terveystalo’s 
digital services are available 24/7, regardless of time and place. Health and well-being services are also provided by 
Terveystalo’s over 360 clinics across Finland. In Sweden, Terveystalo offers occupational health services at 120 clinics. 
Terveystalo employs in total more than 15,500 health and well-being professionals. Terveystalo is listed on the Helsinki 
Stock Exchange and has a predominantly Finnish ownership. In 2021, Terveystalo had 1.3 million individual customers 
in Finland and some 8 million customer visits were made, of which a quarter took place in remote channels. 

Terveystalo reports on its corporate responsibility work as part of the Annual Report1). This section summarizes the 

key themes targets and results. The responsibility section in its entirety can be found on pages 21-71.

Terveystalo’s sustainability and corporate responsibility efforts are guided by the company Code of Conduct, values, 

and strategic goals as well as the sustainability themes that are essential to Terveystalo stakeholders.  The results of 
Terveystalo’s sustainability efforts are monitored regularly. Terveystalo is committed to promoting the principles of 
the UN Global Compact initiative and the goals of sustainable development. The company respects all internationally 
recognized human rights. 

Terveystalo’s systematic management of corporate responsibility is aimed at ensuring that the company achieves its 

responsibility targets. The continuous improvement model ensures that Terveystalo’s services will continue to create 
value for customers in the future. 

The most significant risks related to material non-financial themes are assessed and sought to be mitigated as part of 
the company’s overall risk management process. There is a constant shortage of educated professionals in the industry, 
while the need for and demand for health and well-being services is growing. The main non-financial risks are related 
to the availability of health care professionals and thus the access to care. The aim is to mitigate these risks by, among 
other things, automating routine tasks, utilizing technology, and allocating resources according to the need for care. In 
addition, the company continues to strive to strengthen its position as the most attractive workplace in the industry by 
developing, among other things, multi-professional cooperation, and leadership.

The table below is a summary of the key aspects, targets, and achievements of Terveystalo’s sustainability efforts in 

its Finnish operations in 2021. 

1) Responsibility reporting does not include Feelgood figures unless otherwise stated. 

102

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Targets and achievements

Good health and well-being

Area

Quality index:  
High clinical and  
experienced quality, 
access to care and  
preventive care

Target

Indicator

Use of the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist in over 99% of surgical operations

Use of the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist in surgical 
operations

Target

Over 99%

Prescriptions for drugs affecting the central nervous system in relation to  
visits to a physician below 3.5%

Prescriptions for drugs affecting the central nervous 
system in relation to visits to a physician

< 3.5%

Duration of sickness absence issued on the day of the operation (median),
repair of the rotator cuff and the anterior cruciate ligament > 28 days

Duration of sickness absence issued on the day  
of the operation (median),repair of the rotator  
cuff and the anterior cruciate ligament

Percentage of preventive work of occupational health appointments
over 60%

Percentage of preventive work of occupational  
health appointments

Days until next available appointment, clinics (T3) below 1.00

T3, i.e. the third available appointment 

< 28

> 60%

< 1.00

> 74

14

100

Appointment NPS

eNPS

Quality index, %

T3, i.e. the third available appointment with a physician < 7.00

T3, i.e. the third available appointment with a nurse

< 1.00

Reimbursed patient claims / appointments with  
a physician

Near misses/hazardous incidents

Appointment NPS over 74

eNPS at least 14 in 2021

Quality index total

Days until next available appointment (T3) public services  
< 7.00 for a physician, < 2 for a nurse

Access to care, 
public services

Patient safety

103

2021

99.8%

4.3%

2020

97.8%

4.6%

32

36

2019

97.2%

-

42

70.2%

67.8%

67.5%

1.61

83.0

32

94.6

6.5

1

1.17

82.8

18

94.2

5.6

1

0.98

72.5

9

96.4

11.7

1

0.0019%

0.0021%

0.0025%

50.0%

57.0%

61%

SDG

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021 
Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Ethical business

Area

Target

Indicator

Employees who have completed  
orientation training on the Code  
of Conduct and correct action

Suppliers who have approved the 
Supplier Code of Conduct

100% of our employees have completed the training

100% of our suppliers have approved the Supplier Code of Conduct

Percentage of employees who have completed 
the training relative to all employees

Percentage of suppliers who have approved the  
Supplier Code of Conduct relative to all suppliers  
(of suppliers representing 80% of total purchases)

Responsible work

Area

Target

Occupational safety

Accident rate below the sector average

Personnel’s well-being

Reducing sickness absences

Indicator

Accident rate

Sickness absences

Employer recommended  
by the personnel

Improving the employee promoter score 

eNPS

Sustainable economic growth

Area

Tax footprint

Revenue growth

Target

We openly disclose our tax footprint annually

Minimum annual growth 5%

Indicator

Tax footprint, EUR million

Revenue growth, %

The people we employ

We create jobs 

Employee benefit expenses, EUR million

The figures include the whole Group.

104

Target

100%

100%

Target
< 35  
(sector average)

-

31 by 2025

Target

-

5%

-

2021

2020

2019

SDG

66.0%

52.3%

-

80%

80%

60%

2021

15

4.4%

32

2021

191.0

17.7 %

378.2

2020

25

3.8%

18

2020

152.3

-4.3%

310.2

2019

27

3.8%

9

2019

149.8

38.4%

314.3

16

16

SDG
8

8

8

SDG

8

8

8

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Responsible consumption  
and climate action

Area

Target

Indicator

Target

2021

2020

2019

SDG

Previous climate target:  
Reducing the carbon footprint

Reducing the carbon footprint by 40% by 2030  
(using 2018 as the baseline)1)

Direct (Scope 1) and indirect (Scope 2)  
greenhouse gas emissions, tCO2

-40% by 2030

1,565.6

2,168.6

2,141.2

New climate targets (set in 2021) 
Reducing the carbon footprint

Carbon neutrality in 2022, zero emissions from own operations in 2030.2) Between 
2022 and 2030, we will compensate for any remaining greenhouse gas emissions 
by investing in certified carbon dioxide emission compensation projects.

Reduction of direct (Scope 1) and indirect  
(Scope 2) greenhouse gas emissions compared  
to 2018 (6,316.8 tCO2) 

 -100% by 2030

-89%

-66%

-17%

We will reduce direct and indirect CO2 emissions (Scope 1 and Scope 2)  
by 80% by 2025 (using 2018 as the baseline)

Direct (Scope 1) and indirect (Scope 2)  
greenhouse gas emissions, tCO2

-80% by 2025

664.0

2,165.4

5,255.8

Zero emissions from own operations in 20302)

Energy consumption

We will purchase 100% green electricity in Finland by 20253)

Waste recovery

We will minimize waste in all of our operations and forward all  
waste to be recovered

Reduction of direct (Scope 1) and indirect  
(Scope 2) greenhouse gas emissions compared  
to 2018 (6,316.8 tCO2) 

Share of green electricity of all purchased  
electricity, %

The recovery rate of waste generated at  
Terveystalo units, %4)

The recycling rate of waste generated at  
Terveystalo units, %4)

100% by 2025

100% by 2025

100% by 2025

1)  Location based
2)  Between 2022 and 2030, we will compensate for any remaining greenhouse gas emissions by investing in certified carbon dioxide emission compensation projects.  
Our aim is to eventually discontinue compensation measures and to achieve zero emissions in our own operations by 2030. The calculation of Scope 2 emissions is  
market-based. The calculation of the market-based figure is based on the emission factor of the electricity purchased by Terveystalo, while the location-based figure  
is calculated according to a factor based on the source distribution of local energy production.

3) In the units where we purchase electricity ourselves. 
4) Excludes waste fractions that cannot be recycled or recovered under any circumstances, such as hazardous waste.

Mixed waste intensity (mixed waste [metric tons]  
relative to total revenue [100 million])

Annual reduction

105

-100% by 2030

-89%

-66%

-17%

89%

100%

64%

6.4

62%

99%

61%

6.0

-

-

-

4.9

13

13

13

13

13

12

12

12

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Good health and well-being 

Quality is an inseparable part of Terveystalo’s corporate responsibility. The entire Terveystalo staff is responsible  
for ensuring that our customers receive appropriate, effective, and safe high-quality care. The cornerstones of 
Terveystalo’s quality assurance system are patient safety and the national legislation governing the industry.  
Quality comprises clinical, operational and the customer’s and professional’s experienced quality. Our quality  
assurance system is a management system that provides a framework for managing quality and effectiveness  
at all levels of the organization.

The strategic priority areas, joint processes, and measurability guide toward consistent high quality. Continuous imp-

rovement of operations is an essential part of our quality efforts. The quality work aims to ensure the availability  
of our services, safeguard and improve patient safety, provide an excellent and constantly improving customer  
experience, implement data protection and information security, comply with recommendations, and develop the  
effectiveness of treatment. The quality steering group monitors the achievement of the quality objectives quarterly 
using quality indicators.

Patient safety is the foundation for quality in health care

Clinical quality is a continuously monitored and developed key element of Terveystalo’s quality efforts. Clinical quality 
refers to the patient receiving the right treatment at the right time and in the right manner, and that treatment has no 
avoidable adverse effects. Service quality, safety, customer orientation and productivity are ensured through consistent 
operating methods, the continuous training of experts as well as modern premises and technology. The patient safety 
is managed by monitoring the number of procedure and clinic-specific post-surgery infections, hazardous events, offi-
cial requests for clarifications, and the decisions of the Patient Insurance Center, among other measures. Terveystalo 
ensures the safety and effectiveness of the provided pharmacotherapy by medication plans, operating guidelines, and a 
basic range of drugs.

Each year, the themes, priorities, and strategy of patient safety at Terveystalo are chosen by the Group’s patient 

safety team and confirmed by the quality steering group. This work is supported by internal and external audits. In 2021, 
the patient safety themes were improving the patient safety culture and data protection. The priorities were pharma-
cotherapy permits, treatment of patients’ first-aid situations as well as aseptic behavior and hand hygiene. The clear 
structures and strategy of patient safety are aimed at effective cooperation to improve patient safety within clinics, 
throughout the organization, with the supervisory authorities and particularly in practical work with patients.

A good patient safety culture means having an open atmosphere in which employees can highlight any short-
comings or hazards (near misses/hazardous incidents) they observe in their work treating patients, without fear of 
sanctions or blame. Shortcomings and hazardous incidents are addressed openly and carefully to ensure that the issue 

106

does not reoccur. Terveystalo conducted a patient safety culture survey in 2021 as part of the patient safety theme year 
2021. The aim of the survey was to assess how patient safety is visible in Terveystalo’s day-to-day operations, what the 
personnel’s perceptions are regarding the realization of patient safety, the current level of patient safety at Terveystalo 
and what issues we should focus on in the development of our patient safety culture. The feedback received from pro-
fessionals who work with patients provided valuable input for development efforts. Based on the results, development 
measures will be started at the unit, regional and Group levels.

The quality index measures clinical and experienced quality   

Terveystalo continuously develops its services, the quality and effectiveness of provided care and the service expe-
rience of customers. Clinical, experienced and process results are measured based on international best practices. 
Terveystalo uses a quality index that consists of four components: high clinical quality, availability of care, preventive 
care and experienced quality from the professional’s perspective and the patient’s perspective. Terveystalo’s quality 
index is comprised of seven key indicators: use of the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist in surgical operations, prescriptions 
for drugs affecting the central nervous system relative to the number of physician’s appointments, duration of sickness 
absence issued on the day of operation for repair of the rotator cuff and the anterior cruciate ligament, percentage 
of preventive work of occupational health appointments, availability of care as measured by T3 (the third available 
appointment), Net Promoter Score (NPS) for appointments, employee Net Promoter Score (eNPS).

In 2021, Terveystalo continued to develop quality and effectiveness of the reporting and also adopted new quality 
indicators. Terveystalo publishes a set of quality indicators, which is updated continuously on the company’s website.

Use of the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist in surgical operations 
Terveystalo performs surgeries in its network of 18 hospitals. WHO Surgical Safety Checklist is systematically applied 
before the start of each procedure. It is a standard list of questions to check safety issues relevant for the operation. In 
2021, the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist was used in 99.8 (97.8) percent of the operations performed.

Prescriptions for drugs affecting the central nervous system relative to the number of physician’s appointments 
When used appropriately, drugs affecting the central nervous system are effective and necessary. However, because 
of their adverse effects, their use requires careful discretion by a physician. Terveystalo has a special project aimed at 
promoting the safe use of drugs affecting the central nervous system according to clinical guidelines in patient care. 
To harmonize prescription practices, detailed guidelines for prescribing drugs affecting the central nervous system 

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have been prepared based on legislation, Current Care Guidelines, Smart to Avoid Recommendations, guidelines issued 
by the National Supervisory Authority for Welfare and Health, and operating models proven in clinical work. In 2021, 
at Terveystalo clinics prescriptions for drugs affecting the central nervous system were written for 4.3 (4.6) percent of 
visits to a physician.

Duration of sickness absence issued on the day of operation for repair of the rotator cuff and the anterior cruciate 
ligament 
Terveystalo’s surgical operations aim to provide swift high-quality care pursuant to care criteria to quickly restore the 
patient’s functional capacity and ability to work. Terveystalo systematically develops the treatment chain for its surgery 
patients. The aim is to enable faster recovery and return to work. Correctly prepared surgery implemented without delay 
as well as a plan for early rehabilitation and return to work play a key role in this. The average length of sickness absence 
issued on the day of operation for surgical repair of the rotator cuff and the anterior cruciate ligament was 32 (36) days 
in 2021. 

Percentage of preventive work of occupational health appointments 
Work not carried out is expensive for Finnish companies. Therefore, it pays to invest in work ability management 
through preventive measures. Effective work ability management requires that organizations know what kinds of risks 
to work ability they manage. To support management, Terveystalo surveys the organisation’s health and work ability 
risks through targeted health examinations. As part of occupational health examinations, an electronic, scientifically 
validated health survey is always carried out as a self-assessment of employees. Based on the survey, possible risks 
related to health and work ability can be identified. With the survey, measures can be targeted particularly to those with 
significant risks. In 2021, preventive work accounted for 70.2 (67.8) percent of Terveystalo’s occupational health check-
ups.

Availability of care as measured by T3 (the third available appointment), clinics 
Terveystalo continuously develops the availability of care by managing the balance between supply and demand as well 
as by developing digital services and the work of professionals. The availability of care is measured by the T3 indicator, 
which is the number of days until the third available non-urgent appointment at Terveystalo clinics. The T3 indicator 
for appointments with a physician was 1.61 (1.17) in 2021. In addition to physical appointments, the availability of care 
is enhanced by digital general practitioner appointments available 24/7, with an average waiting time of seconds. In 
addition, digital mental well-being services also lower the threshold for seeking treatment.

Net Promoter Score (NPS) for appointments 
Terveystalo aims to stand out by providing an excellent experience in all customer encounters. The company develops 
its services by listening to customers and utilizing new technology. NPS (Net Promoter Score) is used as the most 
important indicator of customer satisfaction. Terveystalo collects feedback with SMS and browser-based surveys and 
is continuously adding NPS measurements at new customer encounter points. In 2021, the NPS for Terveystalo’s 
appointments was 83 (83). The NPS for hospital services remained at a high level at 94.7 (94.4). 

Employee Net Promoter Score (eNPS) 
Terveystalo aims to be the most attractive workplace for professionals. The professional survey is one of Terveystalo’s 
most important tools for improving internal procedures and supervisor work. The survey is aimed at all of Terveystalo’s 
professionals, including private practitioners. In the employee survey, the employee Net Promoter Score (eNPS) is used 
as a key indicator of well-being and coping at work. The eNPS figure indicates the proportion of employees and private 
practitioners who would recommend Terveystalo as a workplace to others. Terveystalo’s eNPS continued to develop 
favorably in 2021 and rose to a good level at 32 (18). The professionals’ experience at Terveystalo improved in all key 
areas in 2021. 

Excellent availability of primary health services      

Fast and timely access to care is one of the biggest challenges of Finnish primary health care. Terveystalo has developed 
health centers’ operating models over the longer term to ensure easy access to care. The goal is a health center with no 
queues, one that maintains a high level of clinical quality while delivering a good customer and employee experience.

In primary health care, Terveystalo partners with several municipalities and joint authorities. The company produces 

health center appointment services at 17 municipal health centers. At the start of October 2021, Terveystalo started 
operating the Kannelmäki health center in partnership with the City of Helsinki and is now providing services for the 
20,000 residents of the area. Terveystalo is also participating in a service voucher pilot in Espoo, where customers can 
choose a private service provider as their health center by using a service voucher issued by the city.

In Terveystalo health centers, the average T3 time indicating the availability of non-urgent appointments (the third 

available appointment) was 6.5 (5.6) days in 2021. The target is less than 7 days for doctor’s services and less than 1 
day for nurse’s services. The availability of care was excellent nationwide at Terveystalo’s health centers throughout the 
year. The availability of oral health care also remained at a good level at Terveystalo’s 12 outsourced dental clinics des-
pite the continued COVID-19 pandemic. The average T3 time for non-urgent dentist’s appointments was 35 (30) days 
for the year.

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Ethical business

Respecting human rights

Values and ethics are emphasized in Terveystalo’s work through the requirements of the sector. Terveystalo’s business 
is guided by legislation governing the sector and private health care services as well as the requirements set by autho-
rities. The work of healthcare professionals is also guided by the ethical standards of professional groups. In addition, 
Terveystalo’s own Code of Conduct provides an overarching guideline that is shared by everyone at Terveystalo. The 
Code of Conduct addresses a wide range of topics, including anti-corruption and bribery, compliance with fair compe-
tition and environmental requirements, privacy protection, patient safety, employee equality, non-discrimination and 
freedom of association.

Terveystalo does not tolerate any form of discrimination, harassment, bullying, racism or inappropriate treatment, nor 
does Terveystalo condone the use of child labor, any form of forced labor or other human rights violations in its own 
operations or its supply chain. Terveystalo respects the human rights set out in the UN Declaration of Human Rights as 
well as the workers’ rights defined by the International Labor Organization (ILO) and related international conventions. 
The company is committed to the UN Global Compact initiative and its principles pertaining to human rights and labor 
rights. Terveystalo’s suppliers are also expected to comply with these principles and respect internationally recognized 
human rights. Principles related to human rights are included in Terveystalo’s Code of Conduct and Supplier Code of 
Conduct.

Training to comply with the code of conduct and ethical requirements

In 2021, Terveystalo updated its orientation training on correct action and the Code of Conduct. An entirely new 
course was created for employees and practitioners who engage in clinical work, while the course designed for admi-
nistrative employees was updated with new questions. The purpose of the courses is to build an understanding of why 
compliance and ethical responsibility are important and how they are related to the day-to-day actions and decisions 
by everyone at Terveystalo. A further goal of the training is to create a better understanding of key themes related to 
ethics, including fair competition, the avoidance of conflicts of interest, the prevention of bribery, data protection and 
reporting misconduct. In 2021, 7 485 Terveystalo employees (6 032 salaried employees, 66.0 (52.3) percent of the total 
salaried employees in Finland) completed the training and received a passing grade. The goal is that 100 percent of 
employees complete the Code of Conduct training. The updated Code of Conduct has been well received by our emplo-
yees – it has had a positive effect on the experienced significance and sustainability of work.

Anti-corruption and bribery

In the area of anti-corruption and bribery, Terveystalo complies with the law and other applicable regulations. 
Terveystalo is also committed to the UN Global Compact initiative and its anti-corruption principles. Terveystalo’s opera-
tions are also guided by company’s Code of Conduct. The prevention of corruption is included in Terveystalo’s Code of 
Conduct, which addresses the giving and accepting of gifts and hospitality, sponsorships, accepting and making dona-
tions, understanding and avoiding conflicts of interest as well as the rules pertaining to lobbying. At Terveystalo, gifts 
or other benefits that could affect business decisions or have considerable personal or financial value are not offered, 
given, requested, or accepted. Terveystalo does not make financial contributions to political parties or fund the election 
campaigns of individual candidates. No incidents of corruption were reported in 2021.

The responsibility of suppliers is ensured by the supplier code of conduct

Each year, Terveystalo buys services, materials and supplies for its clinics from more than 4,000 suppliers. Consequently, 
the network of service providers and suppliers of goods – and good supplier cooperation – play a key role in our ope-
rations. Terveystalo wants contractual service providers and suppliers of goods to be aware of Terveystalo’s significant 
role in society. Terveystalo also wants suppliers to commit to taking responsibility for the economic, social, and environ-
mental impacts of their operations. To ensure the responsible conduct of suppliers, contractual suppliers and suppliers 
participating in tendering processes have to approve the Supplier Code of Conduct, which includes guidelines and 
requirements pertaining to anti-corruption and bribery, human rights, fundamental rights at work, occupational health 
and safety, taxation and environmental responsibility. At the end of 2021, 80 (80) percent of suppliers representing 80 
percent of Terveystalo’s total procurement volume had approved the Supplier Code of Conduct. Terveystalo also uses a 
supplier self-assessment form that covers topics such as compliance with the Supplier Code of Conduct.

Ensuring data protection and information security for patients 

Privacy protection is a core value for Terveystalo. At Terveystalo, everyone’s privacy is respected. Special attention is 
paid to the appropriate and legally compliant processing of personal data. The company provides its personnel with 
training and instructions on the processing of personal data and emphasize the particular confidentiality and protection 
of patient data. The realization of data protection is the responsibility of everyone who works for Terveystalo.

The digitalization of health care presents significant opportunities for improving the availability and effectiveness of 
care as well as the early identification of risks. Terveystalo has made significant investments in the development of digi-
tal services and tools. As digital services increase in importance, modifying the industry, the requirements concerning 
data protection and information security increase accordingly.

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Terveystalo stores patient information in information security certified patient information systems. Terveystalo’s 

patient information systems used in Finland are category A systems and they have undergone information security 
certification in accordance with the regulations related to providing Kanta services. In addition, Terveystalo’s data 
protection and information security is regularly audited internally and by a third party according to the ISO 9001:2015 
certification.

Terveystalo applies the appropriate physical, technical, and administrative protection measures to protect data from 

misuse. These measures include, among others, control and filtering of network traffic, use of encryption techniques 
and safe data centers, appropriate access control, controlled granting of access rights and supervision of their use, 
giving instructions to staff participating in personal data processing and risk management related to the planning, 
implementation, and maintenance of our services. Terveystalo chooses its subcontractors carefully and uses agree-
ments and other arrangements to ensure that they process data in compliance with the law and good data protection 
practices.

Responsible work

Competent and committed personnel form the foundation for Terveystalo’s operations. There are shortages of compe-
tent professionals in many places, and the most significant risks of the line of operation related to personnel are related 
to the availability and retention of competent professionals. To manage these risks, the company offers diverse career 
and development opportunities in a wide range of jobs and supports the well-being and work performance of its profes-
sionals. The objective is to be the most attractive employer in the industry for physicians as well as other professionals. 
Equality, fairness and non-discrimination are important principles that Terveystalo is committed to observing.

Terveystalo is a significant employer in Finland. At the end of 2021, Terveystalo had 9,805 (8,253) employees and 
5,644 (5,057) independent practitioners in Finland. In 2021, Terveystalo acquired the Swedish occupational health com-
pany Feelgood, and got 668 new employees and 110 practitioners in Sweden. Terveystalo also made 11 other comple-
mentary acquisitions during the year, which increased our number of personnel by 172. 

Terveystalo’s goal is to be the best and most attractive employer in our industry. Terveystalo has worked systemati-
cally toward this goal for several years, and studies show that Terveystalo is the most popular employer in the industry in 
Finland among both students and professionals in the field. One of the key indicators of well-being and coping at work 
in Terveystalo is the employee Net Promoter Score (eNPS) (which also includes private practitioners). The eNPS figure 
indicates the proportion of our employees and private practitioners who would recommend Terveystalo as a workplace 
to others. In the 2021 professional survey, the employee Net Promoter Score (eNPS) continued to develop favorably, 
rising to a record-high level of 32 (18). The exit turnover of Terveystalo’s personnel in Finland was 14.0 (17.1) percent.

The health and safety of employees   

Permanent and fixed-term employees are covered by statutory insurance with respect to workplace accidents and 
occupational diseases. In addition to observing the statutory requirements, Terveystalo provides a comprehensive 
range of primary healthcare, specialized healthcare, and well-being services to employees, such as direct access to 
physiotherapy and digital services to support mental well-being. Low-threshold services to support mental well-being 
provide employees with the opportunity to confidentially discuss anything they might have on their mind. Brief psy-
chotherapy is also included in Terveystalo’s occupational health services. Terveystalo aims to recognize challenges 
related to work ability and occupational health at an early stage and seek solutions to these challenges through effec-
tive cooperation with occupational health services. Terveystalo Occupational Healthcare provides occupational health 

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Promoting diversity, equality and non-discrimination

Terveystalo observes the principles of equality, fairness, and non-discrimination. At Terveystalo no one is discriminated 
based on race, age, ethnic or national origin, nationality, language, religion, belief, opinions, health status, disability, 
sexual orientation or other personal reasons or circumstances. In recruitment, Terveystalo focuses on the person’s pro-
fessional competence, the ability to take responsibility and the will to improve company’s operations and themselves.
To realize these principles, Terveystalo Plc and its subsidiaries in Finland prepare company-specific personnel plans, 

training plans, equality and non-discrimination plans and define targets for improvement. 

In accordance with the diversity policy of the Board of Directors, the objective is to have a balanced gender distri-
bution in the Board of Directors. In 2021, two of the seven members of the Board of Directors were women. Five of the 
eleven Management Group members were women.

The remuneration of Terveystalo’s personnel is based on the principles of performance, equal treatment and 

competitiveness. For jobs that fall under collective agreements, such as nurses, the pay categories correspond to the 
classifications specified in the collective agreements. Pay is also influenced by job-specific responsibility supplements 
and the employee’s years of experience. For senior salaried employees, pay is determined based on the position and the 
demands of the job as well as other factors, including competence, experience, performance and results. The company- 
specific equality plans are focused on the equality of remuneration and aimed at promoting equal pay. Gender, for 
example, cannot be a factor that influences pay.

services for the personnel throughout Finland. Terveystalo Occupational Healthcare holds the ISO 9001:2015 Quality 
System Certificate awarded by Labquality Oy. All of our employed staff in Finland are covered by statutory pension secu-
rity and parental leave benefits.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Terveystalo has invested significantly in maintaining personnel’s work ability and 
medical care under the exceptional circumstances. Terveystalo’s personnel have operated in the eye of the storm of 
the COVID-19 pandemic. Sickness absences among our personnel increased slightly and the sickness absence rate in 
Finland was 4.4 (3.8) percent of hours worked. 

There were no fatal accidents or accidents leading to serious injuries at Terveystalo in 2021. Terveystalo’s accident 

frequency in Finland was 15 (25) in 2021, which is clearly below the average in the health care industry (35).  

Competence development 

The systematic and business-driven development of our personnel is especially important for Terveystalo’s future suc-
cess. Smooth work and appropriate, responsible supervisory work ensure personnel’s well-being, which in turn benefits 
customers through better care and a positive customer experience. Terveystalo provides professional training and 
opportunities for learning on the job. Terveystalo has invested particularly in the development of leadership and super-
visory work as well as supporting on-the-job self-study by increasing online learning, for example. 

In 2021, Terveystalo launched Toward Better Leadership, a development program aimed at all managers and super-
visors at Terveystalo. The program is underpinned by the changes in management required for the implementation of 
new strategy as well as Terveystalo’s new leadership principles: people orientation, high performance and sustainability. 
In addition to launching the leadership program, Occupational Health Sparring events for occupational health care 
professionals were organized, a project to develop the well-being at work of occupational health nurses was started, 
training on the implementation of new tools and operating models was provided and a wide range of training activities 
aimed at various professional groups to support their professional development were organized. Terveystalo also provi-
ded training to its various personnel groups on data protection, information security and our Code of Conduct. 

In 2021, Terveystalo provided a total of 79,847 (63,864) hours of training, which corresponds to 8.7 (7.5) hours per 

salaried employee. In addition to internal training, Terveystalo engages in research and education cooperation with 
several universities and promotes youth employment with trainee programs.

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Sustainable economic growth 

Responsible consumption and climate action

Responsible business is also financially profitable and sustainable. Terveystalo creates value for customers, society, and 
shareholders by continuously developing the clinical, operational, and experienced quality of its work, enabling faster 
access to treatment, reducing sickness absences, and employing directly and indirectly more than 15,500 people. 
Terveystalo is a significant employer, taxpayer, and provider of health services in Finland.

Terveystalo produce services in Finland not only in the form of occupational health services for employers but also 
in the form of purchased services for the public sector and directly to private customers. Well-functional occupational 
health keeps the economy going. By providing public services, Terveystalo saves the taxpayers’ money because it can 
offer high-quality health services cost efficiently. By choosing public sector services, the customer also reduces queues 
in the public sector, both in dental care and other health care. In Sweden, a market Terveystalo expanded into by acqui-
ring Feelgood in 2021, Terveystalo mainly produces diverse preventive occupational health services, helping Swedish 
companies and their employees achieve a higher level of well-being.

Terveystalo’s operations produce economic added value for various stakeholders. The key stakeholders include 
shareholders, customers, personnel, Terveystalo’s private practitioners, suppliers, service providers, and society. The 
most important cash flows consist of revenue generated from service sales and the operations of private practitioners, 
expenses arising from purchases from suppliers and service providers, dividends paid to shareholders, salaries paid to 
personnel, as well as taxes and investments.

In 2021, Terveystalo’s revenue and other operating income totaled EUR 1,158.0 (989.1) million. The goods, mate-

rials and services purchased from suppliers amounted to EUR 488.9 (447.6) million. Salaries and remuneration and 
the related social security contributions amounted to EUR 378.2 (310.2) million. Net financial expenses to creditors 
amounted to EUR 9.0 (10.0) million. Dividends paid to our shareholders in 2021 based on the results of the previous 
fiscal year amounted to EUR 33.1 (16.5) million. Terveystalo invested a total of EUR 42.6 (32.7) million to business deve-
lopment.

In 2021, Terveystalo’s tax footprint totaled EUR 191.0 (152.3) million. In addition, a total of EUR 316.3 (283.2) million 
was paid to private practitioners, who pay their individual taxes independently. Private practitioners’ taxes are not inclu-
ded in Terveystalo’s own tax footprint.

The figures include the whole Group. 

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• 

Terveystalo is committed to the targets agreed upon in international climate summits for the mitigation of climate 
change. Terveystalo’s goal is carbon neutrality in 2022 and zero emissions from our own operations in 2030. The con-
servation and sustainable use of natural resources in Terveystalo’s supply chains is promoted by reducing plastic con-
sumption, recycling waste, increasing the efficiency of material management, and reducing the number of small orders. 
Medical waste at Terveystalo’s units is also being reduced. Digital services also enable to simultaneously improve service 
availability and reduce customers’ travel times and the emissions generated by travel. 

In line with Terveystalo’s environmental policy, Terveystalo builds a sustainable relationship with the environment. 
The environmental policy is guided by Terveystalo’s values and strategy, which the management and personnel have 
undertaken to comply with. Terveystalo operates in line with the principles of sustainable development to reduce and 
eliminate environmental risks. Terveystalo complies with all applicable laws, regulations and procedures in place in the 
industry to ensure patient safety. 

Terveystalo’s environmental goals are as follows:

•  Development of environmental management and awareness at all organizational levels
Identification, anticipation, and monitoring of direct and indirect environmental impacts
• 
•  Reduction of environmental impacts in our day-to-day operations
•  Development of practices that promote sustainable development

Adverse environmental impacts are prevented by, for example:

reducing energy consumption and transitioning to carbon-neutral energy, 
reducing the volume of waste created in our operations and increasing our recycling rate, 

• 
• 
•  optimizing the life cycle of health care equipment, with due consideration for technological development, 
• 
• 
• 
• 

taking environmental perspectives into account in our travel and car policy, 
developing digital services,
by planning and implementing pharmaceutical services in an up-to-date manner,
 taking environmental perspectives into account in centralized procurement and ensuring efficient inventory 
management, and
 taking sustainable development and environmental perspectives into account in our network and business  
premises projects.

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Terveystalo’s environmental program covers all clinics in Finland and its appropriateness is evaluated in quality mana-
gement and environmental management system audits. Some of the clinics are ISO 14001:2015 certified. In 2021, 
Terveystalo expanded ISO 14001:2015 certification to include its Group services.

Terveystalo set ambitious new climate targets in late 2021. The goal is to reduce the carbon footprint so that 

Terveystalo’s operations in Finland are carbon neutral in 2022 and zero emissions in own operations will be achieved in 
2030. Between 2022 and 2030, any remaining greenhouse gas emissions will be compensated by investing in certified 
CO2 emission compensation projects. The aim is to eventually discontinue compensation measures and to achieve zero 
emissions in own operations by 2030. 

A further goal is to reduce direct and indirect CO2 emissions (Scope 1 and Scope 2) by 80 percent by 2025 (using 
2018 as the baseline). As regards energy consumption, the target is for green electricity to account for 100 percent 
of the electricity purchased for Terveystalo’s operations in Finland. The recycling and recovery of waste is another 
key theme in Terveystalo’s environmental responsibility, with the goal being to minimize waste in all operations. The 
indicators used for this are the mixed waste intensity and the recovery rate and recycling rate of waste generated at 
Terveystalo’s units. 

In 2021, Terveystalo’s carbon footprint from Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions (market-based) totaled 664.0 (2,165.4) 
tCO2-eq., which was 69 (59) percent lower than in 2020. Terveystalo’s carbon footprint consists mainly of the production 
of the electricity consumed by properties, emissions generated by transport and travel as well as the waste generated 
in hospitals and clinics. The emissions generated by Terveystalo’s operations are reduced, for example, by increasingly 
transitioning to green electricity and prioritizing low-emission vehicles.

Emissions
Terveystalo reports the direct (Scope 1) and indirect (Scope 2) greenhouse gas emissions arising from its operations – 
and part of indirect Scope 3 emissions – in accordance with the GHG standard.

Scope 1
Terveystalo does not, for the most part, own or control the properties at which it operates, the greenhouse gas emis-
sions mostly consist of the emissions from the company’s fleet of cars and the trucks used for imaging operations. The 
emissions arising from own driving and driving under direct control are calculated based on fuel consumption. In 2021, 
Scope 1 CO2 emissions totaled 245.5 (287.2) metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (tCO2e).

Scope 2
Indirect Scope 2 greenhouse gas emissions arise from the production of electricity purchased by Terveystalo and 
the production of district heating consumed at properties controlled by Terveystalo. In 2021, electricity purchases 

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for properties controlled by Terveystalo totaled 14,195 (15,944) MWh. Since January 2020, the company’s electricity 
portfolio (electricity purchased for properties) is zero-CO2 green electricity. Zero-CO2 electricity purchased for 2021 
totaled 12,696 (9,934) MWh, representing approximately 89 (62) percent of the company’s electricity consumption. The 
remainder, 1,499 (6,010) MWh, corresponds to 418.5 (1,878.2) metric tons of CO2 equivalent (tCO2e, market-based). As 
regards energy consumption, the target is for green electricity to account for 100 percent of the electricity purchased 
for operations in Finland. 

Scope 3
For indirect Scope 3 emissions, emissions arising from work-related travel by employees and waste created by the  
company’s operations are reported.

At Terveystalo unnecessary work-related travel is aimed to be avoided by encouraging the use of remote meetings 
whenever possible. In 2021, Terveystalo’s personnel flew a total of 0.3 (0.3) million kilometers in work-related travel, 
equaling 39 (37) tCO2e. Regarding reimbursable work-related travel, the personnel traveled a total of 1.9 (1.6) million 
kilometers, equaling 322.1 (273.4) tCO2e. Terveystalo encourages its personnel to choose low-emissions vehicles as 
company cars. The average emissions of the company cars used by the Group amount to 92 (118) g CO2e/km. The indi-
rect emissions arising from waste totaled 36.6 (30.2) tCO2e in 2021.   

Terveystalo’s CO2 emissions intensity is low due to the nature of the Group’s operations. In 2021, Terveystalo’s emis-
sions intensity (Scope 1 and Scope 2, market-based) relative to revenue amounted to 0.6 gCO2e/EUR (2020: 2.2 gCO2e/
EUR). Relative to the number of employees (FTE), the emissions intensity was 0.12 (0.44) tCO2e. 

The recycling and recovery of waste is another key theme in Terveystalo’s environmental responsibility, with the 
goal being to minimize mixed waste in all operations and forwarding as large a share of the waste as possible to be 
recovered. The indicators used for this are the mixed waste intensity and the recovery rate and recycling rate of waste 
generated at Terveystalo’s units. Terveystalo is committed to reducing the plastic waste generated by its operations in 
accordance with the EU’s plastic strategy by improving recycling efforts and reviewing the packaging options offered by 
suppliers when possible. Terveystalo also keep a close eye on the medical waste and tries to minimize it by increasing 
the efficiency of inventory management. The COVID-19 pandemic also influenced the amount of waste generated in 
2021, as the use of protective equipment needed for COVID-19 testing, vaccination and the protection of staff and cus-
tomers increased during the year. The amount of mixed waste was also increased by the renovations of several units.
According to the company's assessment, the environmental aspects do not involve significant risks due to the 

nature of the company's operations.

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EU taxonomy

The EU taxonomy is a classification system for sustainable finance that seeks to establish criteria for determining envi-
ronmentally sustainable business. The regulation, which entered into force in July 2020, lays the foundations for the 
EU’s taxonomy by setting out the general conditions that economic activity must meet to be classified as sustainable 
from climate’s perspective. Large companies must report the share of sustainable business in their business in accor-
dance with taxonomy criteria. 

At present, EU taxonomy mainly concerns the economic activities that play the most important role in mitigating and 

adapting to climate change. As a result, many industries, such as health care services, are almost completely excluded 
from the Scope of the current taxonomy.

Terveystalo has determined its taxonomic eligibility by examining its activities in relation to the economic activi-
ties listed in the taxonomy and their NACE codes. Only one of Terveystalo’s businesses is classified in taxonomy (12.1 
Residential care activities, NACE code Q87).

As a result of the assessment, it has been found that the significance of Terveystalo’s taxonomic functions is negli-
gible in terms of indicators. The key figures are the share of taxonomy-eligible operations (percent) in terms of net sales, 
operating costs and investments. According to the company’s estimate, 0 percent of Terveystalo’s net sales, operating 
costs and investments are eligible with the current taxonomy and 100 percent non-eligible.

Terveystalo strives to minimize the environmental impact of its operations and to promote the digitalisation of 

health care, but these measures are not included in the current taxonomy. Terveystalo’s environmental responsibility is 
described in the Responsibility section of Annual Report and in the Board of Directors’ report.

Shares, shareholders, and Board authorizations

At the end of December 2021, Terveystalo’s market value was EUR 1,516 (1,285) million and the closing price was EUR 
11.84 (10.04). In 2021, the highest price of Terveystalo’s share on Nasdaq Helsinki Ltd was EUR 12.56 (12.66), the lowest 
price EUR 10.10 (7.40) and the average price EUR 11.34 (9.67). A total of 32.0 (26.6) million shares were traded in 2021. 
At the end of the reporting period, the number of Terveystalo shares registered in the Trade Register was 128,036,531. 
The following tables list the largest shareholders, distribution of ownership and owner groups. The management share-
holding are listed in the Financial Statements in note 30. 

The largest registered shareholders on December 31, 2021

Name

Varma Mutual Pension Insurance Company

Rettig Group AB

Pohjola Insurance Ltd

Hartwall Capital  

OP Life Assurance Company Ltd

Elo Mutual Pension Insurance Company

Ilmarinen Mutual Pension Insurance Company

Mandatum Life Insurance Company

LocalTapiola Mutual Insurance Company

Åbo Akademi University Foundation

Number 
 of shares

22,151,945

21,153,191

8,530,332

8,431,690

7,112,915

4,392,951

3,882,000

3,436,209

2,600,000

1,816,242

% of shares

Votes

% of votes

17.30

16.52

6.66

6.59

5.56

3.43

3.03

2.68

2.03

1.42

22,151,945

21,153,191

8,530,332

8,431,690

7,112,915

4,392,951

3,882,000

3,436,209

2,600,000

1,816,242

17.30

16.52

6.66

6.59

5.56

3.43

3.03

2.68

2.03

1.42

Ten largest, in total

83,507,475

65.22

83,507,475

65.22

The list is based on the register of shareholdings maintained by Euroclear, and it does not include nominee-registered 
shares.
According to its own notification and its custodian’s notification, Lannebo Fonder owns in total 3.34 percent of all  
shares.

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Distribution of ownership, December 31, 2021

Shareholder groups, December 31, 2021

Number of shares

Number of 
shareholders

% of  
shareholders

Number of 
securities

% of  
securities

Number  
of votes

% of votes

Shareholders by sector

Number of shares

% of shares

1–100

101–500

501–1,000

1,001–5,000

5,001–10,000

10,001–50,000

50,001–100,000

100,001–500,000

500,001–

Total

12,093

9,924

2,011

1,338

137

113

22

30

25

47.07

38.63

7.83

5.21

0.53

0.44

0.09

0.12

0.10

576,425

2,499,640

1,563,527

2,719,972

993,220

2,318,299

1,628,154

6,359,924

0.45

1.95

1.22

2.12

0.78

1.81

1.27

4.97

576,425

2,499,640

1,563,527

2,719,972

993,220

2,318,299

1,628,154

6,359,924

109,377,370

85.43

109,377,370

25,693

100.0

128,036,531

100.00

128,036,531

15,718,797

12.28

15,718,797

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

128,036,531

100

128,036,531

100

of which nominee-registered

Non-transferred, total

In general account

In special accounts, total

Total issued

11

0

114

0.45

1.95

1.22

2.12

0.78

1.81

1.27

4.97

85.43

100.00

12.28

0

0

0

Households

Public entities

Financial and insurance institutions

Companies

Non-profit institutions

Foreign owners

Total

Of which nominee-registered 

8,941,603

31,915,493

32,179,768

15,036,371

3,043,364

21,201,135

112,317,734

15,718,797

7.96

28.42

28.65

13.39

2.71

18.88

100.00

12.28

Notifications of major shareholdings

On 10 September 2021, Terveystalo Plc received a notification pursuant to Chapter 9, Section 5 of the Finnish 
Securities Markets Act from Hartwall Capital Oy Ab (HC Holding Oy Ab). According to the notification, the total number 
of shares and votes held by Hartwall Capital fell below the 10 percent threshold on 9 September 2021. Hartwall Capital’s 
previous holding totalled 11.27 percent (14,431,690 shares) of all Terveystalo’s outstanding shares. The previous 
ownership has been announced in connection with the IPO and no flagging notification has thus been made.

Share-based incentive schemes and the Board’s authorizations

On 9 February, Terveystalo Plc’s Board of Directors approved a new performance period covering years 2022-2024 of 
the long-term share-based incentive plan for key personnel. During the performance period 2022-2024, the perfor-
mance indicators on the basis of which share rewards may be paid are absolute Total Shareholder Return (TSR) and 
relative TSR (compared to the OMX HKI benchmark CAP GI index).

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Terveystalo’s Board of Directors confirms the total amount of shares earned after the end of the performance period. 
The share rewards that may be paid based on the 2022–2024 earning period will be paid in Terveystalo Plc shares after 
the end of the performance period, provided that the performance targets set for the program by the Board are achie-
ved. The maximum number of shares to be paid based on this plan is 696,000 shares. Taxes and tax-like payments to 
the recipient are deducted from the share reward, after which the remaining net amount is paid to the participants in 
shares.

No more than approximately 70 people selected by the Board are eligible to participate in the program, including 

members of Terveystalo’s Executive Team. 

Terveystalo applies a share ownership requirement to the members of the Executive Team. Each member of the 
Executive Team is expected to retain at least 50 percent of the net shares received under the long-term incentive plan 
until his or her shareholding in Terveystalo is at least equal to his or her annual gross base salary.

The Performance Share Plan is based on a rolling 3-year performance period structure, with a new performance 
period starting at the beginning of each year if so decided by the Board. The Board decides on the participants, per-
formance measures and targets as well as earning opportunities on an annual basis. The purpose of the program is to 
align the objectives of shareholders and key personnel to increase the company’s value in the long term, and to commit 
key personnel to implementing Terveystalo’s strategy by offering them a competitive, share-based incentive program. 
The establishment of the program and its main terms were announced in a stock exchange release published on 2 
December, 2020.

The Board’s authorizations

The Board has been authorized to resolve on the repurchase of the company’s own shares using the unrestricted equity 
of the company. The authorization covers a maximum of 12,803,653 own shares in total, which corresponds to approxi-
mately 10 percent of the company’s currently registered shares. 

The Board has also been authorized to resolve on the issuance of shares and special rights entitling to shares as 
referred to in Chapter 10, Section 1 of the Finnish Companies Act. The authorization covers a maximum of 12,803,653 
own shares in total, which corresponds to approximately 10 percent of the company’s currently registered shares. The 
authorization can be used for the financing or execution of acquisitions or other business arrangements, to strengthen 
the balance sheet and financial position of the company, for implementing share-based incentive plans or the payment 
of the annual compensation payable to the members of the Board of Directors, or for other purposes as determined by 
the Board of Directors.

Share buyback program   

On 28 October, 2021 the Board of Directors of Terveystalo Plc decided to launch a buyback program for Terveystalo’s 
own shares based on the authorisation granted by Terveystalo’s Annual General Meeting on 25 March 2021.

The repurchases of the shares began on 29 October, 2021 and ended on 28 December, 2021. During that period, 
Terveystalo repurchased 1,000,000 of its own shares for an average price per share EUR 11.25. The shares were acqui-
red at the market price quoted at the time of acquisition in trading organised by Nasdaq Helsinki Ltd on a regulated 
market.

The purpose of the share buyback program was to optimize the Company’s capital structure through reduction of 
capital. The repurchase of own shares will reduce the Company’s unrestricted equity. The repurchased 1,000,000 shares 
will be cancelled. Following the repurchases, Terveystalo holds a total of 1,730,000 own shares, which represents appro-
ximately 1.35 percent of all shares in Terveystalo Plc.

Dividend Policy and distribution of profits  
for 2021 proposed by the Board

The objective of Terveystalo’s Dividend Policy is to distribute a minimum of 40 percent of earnings per share in divi-
dends. The current financial performance, development potential, financial position, and capital requirements are taken 
into account. In 2021, earnings per share were EUR 0.63 (0.36). 

The Board of Directors proposes to the Annual General Meeting that a dividend of EUR 0.28 (0.26) per share totaling 

EUR 35.6 (33.1) million be paid based on the balance sheet adopted for the financial year ended 31 December 2021. 
The dividend would be paid in two instalments as follows:

• 

 The first dividend instalment of EUR 0.14 per share would be paid to the shareholders who are registered in the 
shareholders’ register of the Company maintained by Euroclear Finland Ltd on the record date of the first divi-
dend instalment on 11 April 2022. The Board of Directors proposes that the first dividend instalment would be 
paid on 20 April 2022.

115

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Financials

• 

 The second dividend instalment of EUR 0.14 per share would be paid to shareholders who are registered in the 
shareholders’ register of the Company maintained by Euroclear Finland Ltd on the record date of the second 
dividend instalment on 10 October 2022. The Board of Directors proposes that the second dividend instalment 
would be paid on 19 October 2022. The Board of Directors also proposes that the Annual General Meeting would 
authorize the Board of Directors to resolve, if necessary, on a new record date and date of payment for the 
second dividend instalment should the rules of Euroclear Finland Ltd or statues applicable to the Finnish book-
entry system change or otherwise so require. No substantial changes have occurred in the company’s financial 
position since the end of the financial year. The company’s liquidity is good and, in the Board’s opinion, will not 
be jeopardized by the proposed distribution of profits.

Decisions of the Annual General Meeting 2021  
and the first Board meeting

The Annual General Meeting of Terveystalo Plc was held on 25 March 2021 in Helsinki, Finland. The Annual General 
Meeting adopted the financial statements for the financial year 2020 and discharged the members of the Board of 
Directors and the CEO from liability. The Annual General Meeting approved the remuneration report for governing 
bodies and decided to support the amended remuneration policy for governing bodies which was presented to the 
Annual General Meeting.

The Annual General Meeting decided, in accordance with the proposal of the Board of Directors, that a dividend of 
EUR 0.13 per share (totaling approximately EUR 16.5 million with the current number of shares) be paid based on the 
balance sheet adopted for the financial year ended 31 December 2020. The dividend was paid to a shareholder regis-
tered in the Company’s shareholders’ register maintained by Euroclear Finland Ltd on the dividend record date of 29 
March 2021. The dividend was paid on 7 April 2021.

Further, the Board of Directors was authorized to resolve in its discretion on the payment of dividend as follows: The 
amount of dividend to be paid based on the authorization shall not exceed EUR 0.13 per share. The authorization is valid 
until the opening of the next Annual General Meeting. Unless the Board of Directors decides otherwise for a justified 
reason, the authorization will be used to pay dividend one time during the period of validity of the authorization. In this 
case the Board of Directors will make a separate resolution on the payment of dividend so that the dividend would pre-

liminarily be paid by the end of November 2021. The Company shall make separate announcement of such resolution 
and confirm the final record and payment dates in such announcement. The dividend to be paid based on a resolution 
of the Board of Directors will be paid to a shareholder registered in the Company’s shareholders’ register maintained by 
Euroclear Finland Ltd on the dividend record date.

The number of members of the Board of Directors was confirmed to be seven (7). Dag Andersson, Kari Kauniskangas, 

Åse Aulie Michelet, Niko Mokkila, Katri Viippola, and Tomas von Rettig were re-elected as members of the Board and 
Kristian Pullola was elected as a new member of the Board. 

KPMG Oy Ab was re-elected as the Company’s auditor. KPMG Oy Ab has notified that Henrik Holmbom, APA, would be 

acting as the principal auditor. 

As proposed by the Board of Directors, the Annual General Meeting resolved to authorize the Board of Directors to 

resolve on the repurchase and/or on the acceptance as pledge of the Company’s own shares using the unrestricted 
equity of the Company. The authorization covers a maximum of 12,803,653 shares, which corresponds to approxima-
tely 10 percent of all shares in the Company. In addition, as proposed by the Board of Directors, the Annual General 
Meeting resolved to authorize the Board of Directors to decide on the issuance of shares and the issuance of special 
rights entitling to shares referred to in Chapter 10, Section 1 of the Companies Act. The authorization covers a maxi-
mum of 12,803,653 shares, which corresponds to approximately 10 per cent of all shares in the Company. These autho-
rizations are effective until the end of the next Annual General Meeting, however no longer than until 30 June 2022.

As proposed by the Board of Directors, the Annual General Meeting resolved to authorize the Board of Directors to 
decide on donations in a total maximum of EUR 150,000 for charitable or corresponding purposes. The authorization 
will remain effective until the end of the next Annual General Meeting 2022, however no longer than for a period of 18 
months from the date of the resolution of the Annual General Meeting.

The new Board elected Kari Kauniskangas as Chairman of the Board and Tomas von Rettig as Vice Chairman of the 

Board. Kristian Pullola was elected Chairman of the Audit Committee and Tomas von Rettig and Niko Mokkila were 
elected members. Kari Kauniskangas was elected Chairman of the Remuneration Committee and Dag Andersson, Åse 
Michelet and Katri Viippola were elected members of the Committee.

116

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Corporate Governance

Financials

Corporate governance

Terveystalo Plc’s Corporate Governance Statement, Remuneration Policy, and Remuneration Report for 2021 will be 
published as part of the Annual Review in week 7.

Activities following the end of the financial period

On 1 February 2022, Feelgood acquired Länshälsan Uppsala, an occupational health care provider. Revenue of the com-
pany was approximately SEK 40 million in 2020 and the company has approximately 30 employees.

The acquisition of Vantaan Työterveys Oy was completed on 1 February, 2022.
On 9 February, 2022, the Board of Directors of Terveystalo Plc decided on a new performance period of the share-ba-

sed incentive scheme for 2022–2024. 

The most significant short-term risks and uncertainty factors

Terveystalo’s risk management is governed by the risk management policy approved by the Board. The policy defines 
goals, principles, organizations, responsibilities and practices for risk management. The management of financial risks 
complies with the Group’s financing policy approved by Terveystalo’s Board. 

The risks and uncertainty factors described below are considered to potentially have a significant impact on the 
company’s business operations, financial results and future outlook within the next 12 months. The list is not intended 
to be exhaustive.

• 

• 

 The company’s business operations rely on its capacity to identify, recruit, and retain competent and professio-
nal healthcare professionals, employees and executives. The increased supply of services and increased compe-
tition may affect the availability of healthcare professionals, particularly in major cities. Turnover in key emplo-
yees involves the risk of losing knowledge and expertise. 
 The development and implementation of information system projects and services, service products, and opera-
ting models involves risks. The company is gradually replacing its operating systems and support systems as well 
as creating new digital customer solutions, which increases the overall risk related to information systems. Risk 
management is an essential aspect of the systems integration and deployment processes.

117

• 

• 

• 
• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 The company may not be able to find suitable acquisition targets or expansion opportunities under favorable 
terms, and the integration of acquisition targets is not necessarily realized as planned.
 The company’s business is very dependent on functioning information systems, data communication and 
external service providers. Interruptions can result from hardware failure, software failure or cyber threats. Long-
lasting malfunction of information systems or payment transfers can lead to significant loss of sales and decline 
in customer satisfaction. 
Endangered information security or privacy can lead to losses and claims for damages and endanger reputation.
 The global pandemic and the related restrictive measures may have a significant impact on consumer behavior, 
demand for healthcare services, and the company’s expected financial development. The Emergency Powers Act 
and other regulations pertaining to emergency circumstances give the public sector the power to intervene in 
service production and even take private sector resources into public use if necessary. 
 The restrictions complicate supply chain operations globally, which reduces the availability of the personal prote-
ctive equipment necessary in service provision, among other things. 
 Changes in the competitive landscape, new competitors entering the markets and increasing price competition 
may have a negative impact on the company’s profitability and growth potential. 
 Corporate responsibility aspects are increasingly important for customers, such as ensuring the responsibility 
of the product supply chain, fair and equal treatment of employees, avoidance of corruption and protection of 
the environment. Possible failures associated with corporate responsibility would mean negative publicity for 
Terveystalo and could cause operational and financial damage. Challenges related to Terveystalo’s corporate 
responsibility work include communicating the corporate responsibility principles to the key stakeholders and 
ensuring the responsibility of the product and service supply chain.
 The company is a party to, and may become a party to, legal action or administrative procedures initiated by the 
authorities, patients or third parties. According to the company’s opinion, its currently pending legal obligations 
and court cases are not significant in nature. 

Risk management at Terveystalo and risks related to the company’s business are described in more detail at the compa-
ny’s website and in the company’s Annual Review.

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

General Meeting of Shareholders 2022

The Annual General Meeting of Terveystalo Plc will be held on Thursday, April 7, 2022 in Helsinki.

Terveystalo Plc
Board of Directors

118

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Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Consolidated financial statements, IFRS

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Note

1.1.-31.12.2021

1.1.-31.12.2020

EUR mill.

Note

1.1.-31.12.2021

1.1.-31.12.2020

4, 5

1,154.6

6

7

8

9

10

11

11

12

3.4

-488.9

-378.2

-91.7

-89.2

110.1

0.8

-9.9

-9.0

-0.3

100.7

-20.3

80.4

80.5

-0.0

986.4

2.7

-447.6

-310.2

-91.2

-73.0

67.2

0.5

-10.6

-10.0

-0.6

56.6

-10.8

45.8

45.8

0.0

Other comprehensive adjustments

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss

     Translation differences from foreign operations

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

     Remeasurements of post-employment benefit obligations

28

Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax

Total comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

Owners of the parent company

Non-controlling interest

Earnings per share for profit attributable to the shareholders of the parent 
company, in euro

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

13

13

The notes are an integral part of the Consolidated financial statements.

-0.8

0.1

-0.6

79.8

79.8

0.0

0.63

0.63

-

-

-

45.8

45.8

0.0

0.36

0.36

EUR mill.

Revenue

Other operating income

Materials and services

Employee benefit expenses

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses

Other operating expenses

Operating profit

Financial income

Financial expenses

Net finance expenses

Share of results in associated companies

Profit before taxes

Income tax expense

Profit for the period

Profit attributable to

Owners of the parent company

Non-controlling interests

119

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Financials

Consolidated statement of financial position 

EUR mill.

ASSETS

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Goodwill

Other intangible assets

Investment properties

Investments in associates

Loan receivables

Deferred tax assets

Other non-current assets

Total non-current assets

Current assets

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

Non-current assets held for sale

TOTAL ASSETS

120

Note

31 Dec 2021

31 Dec 2020

EUR mill.

Note

31 Dec 2021

31 Dec 2020

14

14

15, 16

15

17

18

20

12

20

22

23

23

72.0

172.5

848.6

175.2

0.5

0.6

0.1

5.4

0.8

67.6

172.4

781.8

152.2

0.5

2.2

0.3

4.4

-

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

Equity attributable to equity holders of the Company

Share capital

Invested non-restricted equity reserve

Treasury shares

Retained earnings

Equity attributable to equity holders of the Company total

Non-controlling interest

TOTAL EQUITY

Non-current liabilities

1,275.8

1,181.3

Non-current financial liabilities

6.4

128.3

38.1

172.8

-

1,448.6

6.8

95.1

77.1

179.0

0.8

1,361.0

Non-current lease liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities

Provisions

Other liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Current liabilities

Current financial liabilities

Current lease liabilities

Current tax liabilities

Provisions

Trade and other payables

Total current liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

0.1

492.8

-18.0

134.0

608.9

0.0

608.9

257.9

131.4

28.5

8.5

15.6

441.9

120.9

47.1

13.3

2.5

214.1

397.9

839.7

20, 21, 25

20, 21, 25

12

27

20, 21, 25

20, 21, 25

27

26

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

1,448.6

The notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

0.1

492.8

-6.7

85.3

571.4

-

571.4

302.3

141.1

26.0

7.7

9.4

486.6

87.2

37.3

13.5

2.4

162.7

303.1

789.6

1,361.0

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021 
Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Consolidated statement of cash flows

EUR mill.

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit before income taxes

Adjustments for

Non-cash transactions                                                  

   Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses

   Change in provisions

   Other non-cash transactions

Gains and Losses on sale of property, plant, equipment and other changes

Net finance expenses

Changes in working capital

   Trade and other receivables

   Inventories

   Trade and other payables

Interests received

Income taxes paid

Net cash from operating activities

Note

1.1.-31.12.2021

1.1.-31.12.2020

EUR mill.

Note

1.1.-31.12.2021

1.1.-31.12.2020

100.7

56.6

Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired

Cash flows from investing activities

9

27

11

91.7

0.9

1.3

-0.1

9.0

-17.0

0.6

28.4

0.3

-20.7

195.2

91.2

1.0

-0.8

0.0

10.0

5.3

-1.2

-1.4

0.2

-17.2

143.7

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

Acquisition of intangible assets

Investments to associated companies

Proceeds from sale of financial assets

Acquisition of business operations, net of cash acquired

Long-term loans granted

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

Dividends received

Net cash from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Acquisition of non-controlling interests

Acquisition of treasury shares

Repayment of non-current borrowings

Proceeds from current borrowings

Repayment of current borrowings

Payment of lease liabilities

Payment of hire purchase liabilities

Interests and other financial expenses paid

Dividends paid

Net cash from financing activities

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January

Exchange rate differences

Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December

3

14

15

3

3

24

25

25

25

25

25

-65.3

-21.0

-22.1

-

0.0

-0.1

-

0.5

0.0

-108.0

-12.7

-11.3

-41.9

77.0

-46.5

-42.4

-5.9

-9.3

-33.1

-126.1

-39.0

77.1

-0.1

38.1

-2.0

-13.0

-20.1

-0.5

0.0

-0.6

-0.2

0.4

0.0

-36.0

-

-

-41.5

40.0

-

-37.7

-5.5

-10.0

-16.5

-71.2

36.5

40.6

-

77.1

121

 The notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Consolidated statement of changes in equity 

    Equity attributable to owners of the parent company

       Equity attributable to owners of the parent company

EUR mill.

Invested 
non-restricted 
equity reserve

Share 
capital

Treasury 
shares

Retained 
earnings

Equity 1 Jan 2021

0.1

492.8

-6.7

85.3

Comprehensive income

Profit for the period
Other comprehensive  
income

Transactions with owners

Acquisition of treasury shares

Share-based payments

Dividends

Transactions with non- 
controlling interests

Non-controlling interest on 
acquisition of subsidiary

Transactions with non- 
controlling interest

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-11.3

-

-

-

-

80.5

-0.6

-

1.9

-33.1

-

0.1

Total

571.4

80.5

-0.6

-11.3

1.9

-33.1

-

0.1

Equity 31 Dec 2021

0.1

492.8

-18.0

134.0

608.9

Non-control-
ling interests

Total 
equity

EUR mill.

Share 
capital

Invested 
non-restricted 
equity reserve

Treasury 
shares

Retained 
earnings

0.0

571.4

Equity 1 Jan 2020

0.1

492.8

-6.7

55.1

Non-control-
ling interests

Total 
equity

0.0

541.2

Total

541.2

Comprehensive income

Profit for the period

Transactions with owners

Share-based payments

     Dividends

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Equity 31 Dec 2020

0.1

492.8

-6.7

The notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

45.8

45.8

0.0

45.8

0.9

-16.5

85.3

0.9

-16.5

571.4

-

-

-

0.9

-16.5

571.4

0.0

-

-

-

-

80.4

-0.6

-11.3

1.9

-33.1

12.8

12.8

-12.8

0.0

-12.7

608.9

122

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Financials

1. Corporate information
Terveystalo Plc is a Finnish public limited liability company organised under the laws of Finland and domiciled  
in Helsinki, Finland. The parent company, Terveystalo Plc, is listed on the Nasdaq Helsinki. Terveystalo Group  
(“the Group”, “Terveystalo”) consists of the parent company and 36 subsidiaries. More information on subsidiaries  
is presented in note 31. A copy of the consolidated financial statements is available at the Group’s website  
www.terveystalo.com, from Terveystalo Oyj / Corporate Communications, Jaakonkatu 3, 00100 Helsinki, Finland,  
or via e-mail at investors@terveystalo.com.    

Terveystalo is a leading private healthcare service provider in Finland. The company offers general practice and spe-

cialist medical care, diagnostic services, outpatient surgery, dental services and other adjacent services to cor- 
porate, private and public sector customers. 

In its meeting on 9 February 2022 the Board of Directors of Terveystalo Plc approved the publishing of these con- 
solidated financial statements. According to the Finnish Limited Liability Companies Act, shareholders have the right 
to approve or reject the financial statements in the Annual General Meeting held after the publication of the financial 
statements. The Annual General Meeting also has the right to make a decision to amend the financial statements.

2. Accounting policies for the  
consolidated financial statements 
2.1 Basis of preparation

The consolidated financial statements of Terveystalo have been prepared in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union. The consolidated financial statements have been prepa-
red in compliance with the IAS and IFRS standards as well as the SIC and IFRIC interpretations in force on 31 December 
2021.  The consolidated financial statements also comply with the regulations of Finnish accounting and company 
legislation complementing the IFRS. 

The consolidated financial statements are presented in millions of euro and have been prepared under the historical 

cost basis, unless otherwise stated in the accounting principles. All figures presented have been rounded, and conse-
quently the sum of individual figures may deviate from the presented aggregate figure. Key figures have been calcu-
lated using exact figures.

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2.2  Application of new and amended IFRSs and new 

IFRIC agenda decisions

New and amended standards applied in the financial year 2021

The Group has applied as from 1 January 2021 the following new and amended standards that have come into effect:

Amendment to IFRS 16 – Covid-19-Related Rent Concessions  

The amendment allows the lessees not to account for rent concessions as lease modifications if the concessions are a 
direct consequence of the Covid-19 pandemic and only if certain conditions are met. The impacts of the amendments 
on Terveystalo’s consolidated financial statements have not been significant.

Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16 – Interest Rate Benchmark Reform 
– Phase 2  

Amendments address issues affecting financial statements when changes are made to contractual cash flows and 
hedging relationships as a result of interest rate benchmark reform. Amendments assist companies in providing useful 
information about the effects of interest rate benchmark reform on financial statements. The impacts of the amend-
ments on Terveystalo’s consolidated financial statements have not been significant.

New IFRIC agenda decisions

IFRS interpretation committee (IFRIC) finalised in April 2021 its agenda decision Configuration or Customisation Costs in 
a Cloud Computing Arrangement. In this agenda decision the interpretation committee considered, whether, applying 
IAS 38, the customer recognises an intangible asset in relation to configuration or customisation of the application 
software, and if an intangible asset is not recognised, how the customer accounts for the configuration or custo-
misation costs.  The impacts of the agenda decision on Terveystalo’s consolidated financial statements have not been 
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Adoption of new and amended standards and interpretations applicable in future  
financial years

Amendments to IFRS 3 – Reference to the Conceptual Framework   
(effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2022)

* = not yet endorsed for use by the European Union as of 31 December 2021. 

Amendments to IAS 37 – Onerous Contracts  
(to be applied from 1 January 2022)  

When an onerous contract is accounted for based on the costs of fulfilling the contract, the amendments clarify that 
these costs comprise both the incremental costs and an allocation of other direct costs. The impacts of the amend-
ments on Terveystalo’s consolidated financial statements are not expected to be significant.

Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018–2020  
(to be applied from 1 January 2022)  

IFRS 9: This amendment clarifies that – for the purpose of performing the ’10 percent test’ for derecognition of financial 
liabilities – in determining those fees paid net of fees received, a borrower includes only fees paid or received between 
the borrower and the lender, including fees paid or received by either the borrower or lender on the other’s behalf.

IFRS 16: The amendment removes the illustration of payments from the lessor relating to leasehold improvements. 

The example was not clear as to why such payments are not a lease incentive.

The annual improvements are not expected to have a significant impact on Terveystalo’s consolidated financial sta-

tements.

Amendments to IAS 16 – Proceeds before Intended  
(to be applied from 1 January 2022)

Under the amendments, proceeds from selling items before the related item of PPE is available for use should be 
recognised in profit or loss, together with the costs of producing those items. The impacts of the amendments on 
Terveystalo’s consolidated financial statements are not expected to be significant. 

The amendment updates a reference in IFRS 3 and made further amendments to avoid unintended consequences of 
updating the reference. The impacts of the amendments on Terveystalo’s consolidated financial statements are not 
expected to be significant.

IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts*  
(to be applied from 1 January 2023) 

The new standard for insurance contracts will help investors and others better understand insurers’ risk exposure, 
profitability and financial position. This standard replaces IFRS 4 standard. The impact of the standard on Terveystalo’s 
consolidated financial statements is not expected to be significant.

Amendments to IAS 1 – Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current*  
(effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2023, early application is permitted)

The amendments are to promote consistency in application and clarify the requirements on determining if a liability 
is current or non-current. The impacts of the amendments on Terveystalo’s consolidated financial statements are not 
expected to be significant.

Amendments to IAS 1 – Disclosure of Accounting Policies*  
(effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2023, early application is permitted)

The amendments clarify the application of materiality to disclosure of accounting policies to help companies provide 
useful accounting policy disclosures. The impacts of the amendments on Terveystalo’s consolidated financial 
statements are not expected to be significant.

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Amendments to IAS 8 – Definition of Accounting Estimates*  
(effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2023, early application is permitted)

The amendments clarify how companies should distinguish changes in accounting policies from changes in accounting 
estimates, with a primary focus on the definition of and clarifications on accounting estimates. The impacts of the 
amendments on Terveystalo’s consolidated financial statements are not expected to be significant.

Amendments to IAS 12 – Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single 
Transaction*  
(effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2023, early application is permitted)

The amendments narrow the initial recognition exemption (IRE) and clarify that the exemption does not apply to tran-
sactions such as leases and decommissioning obligations which give rise to equal and offsetting temporary differences. 
The impacts of the amendments on Terveystalo’s consolidated financial statements are not expected to be significant.

Amendments to IFRS 17 – Comparative Information*  
(effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2023)

Amendment to IFRS 17 to alleviate mismatches in comparative information arising from the different transition requi-
rements of IFRS 9 and IFRS 17. The impacts of the amendments on Terveystalo’s consolidated financial statements are 
not expected to be significant.

Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 – Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor 
and its Associate or Joint Venture*  
(available for optional adoption, effective date deferred indefinitely)

The amendments address the conflict between the existing guidance on consolidation and equity accounting and 
require the full gain to be recognised when the assets transferred meet the definition of a ’business’ under IFRS 3 
Business Combinations.

2.3 Critical accounting estimates and judgements

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that are 
based on management’s best view of the circumstances prevailing at the reporting date, prior experience and assump-
tions about future events related, among other, to the expected development of the Group’s economic environment in 
terms of sales and cost level. However, it is possible that the realised outcomes differ from the estimates and assump-
tions used in the financial statements. In addition, the application of the accounting policies requires judgement, espe-
cially when the current IFRS standards have alternative accounting, valuation and presentation methods. 

The Group monitors the realisation of the estimates and assumptions and changes in the underlying factors on a 
regular basis together with the operating units by using several internal and external information sources. Changes in 
estimates or assumptions are recognised in the period when the estimate or assumption is revised, and in the future 
periods if the change affects the subsequent periods.

The critical issues requiring management’s judgement are presented below:

Intangible assets in connection with business combinations

IFRS 3 requires the acquirer to recognise intangible assets separately from goodwill if certain criteria are met. 
Recognising intangible assets separately at fair value requires management to estimate the expected future cash 
flows. Management has used available market information when possible in determining the fair values. If no market 
information of the asset has been available, the measurement of the intangible asset is based on the historical yield of 
the asset and the planned use in operations. The valuations are based on discounted cash flows and estimated disposal 
or replacement prices, and the valuation requires management to make estimates of the future use of the asset and 
impact on the company’s financial position. 

Management believes that the used estimates and assumptions are reasonable for measurement of fair values. In 
addition, the Group’s property, plant and equipment and intangible assets are assessed to determine whether there is 
any indication of impairment at least at each reporting date.

The valuation of contingent considerations

Management makes discretionary decisions and estimates when determining the valuation of deferred contingent 
considerations in business combinations. Judgement is applied especially when estimating the expected amount of 
payments and those are based on potential scenarios for future returns, amounts paid under different scenarios and the 
probability of each scenario.

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Lease contracts

Terveystalo’s lease contracts include both termination and extension options. Group uses the options in managing lease 
contracts to ensure flexible use of premises in Group’s businesses. Management uses judgment to determine the use of 
termination and extension options and assesses the lease termination dates and lease terms. Based on management’s 
judgment, the termination options which relate to perpetual lease contracts for premises that are significant will not be 
used and such lease contracts are recognised as long-term lease contracts.   

Impairment testing

Impairment testing for cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated is carried out at least annually. 
Besides goodwill, the Group has no other intangible assets with an indefinite useful life. The recoverable amounts of 
cash generating units are estimated based on the calculations of their value in use. Preparation of these calculations 
requires use of estimates. Even though management believes that the used estimates and assumptions are appropri-
ate, the estimated recoverable amounts may differ from the actual results. 

Provisions

The most significant provisions in the statement of financial position relate mainly to onerous contracts as well as reti-
rement obligations related to some leased premises. Management makes estimates mainly concerning the total loss of 
the onerous contracts. 

2.4 Principles of consolidation
Subsidiaries

The consolidated financial statements include the parent company Terveystalo Plc and all its subsidiaries where over 50 
percent of the voting rights are controlled by the parent company or the parent company otherwise controls the com-
pany. The Group controls an entity when it is exposed to or has rights to variable returns from its involvement with the 
entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity.

The subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements starting from the date on which control com-

mences until the date on which control ceases.

All subsidiaries are consolidated by using the acquisition method. The consideration transferred for the acquisition 
of a subsidiary comprise assets transferred, liabilities incurred, and the equity interests issued by the Group measured 

at fair value. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are 
measured initially at fair value at the acquisition date. On an acquisition by acquisition basis, non controlling interest in 
the acquiree is measured either at fair value or at value, which equals the proportional share of the non controlling inte-
rest in the identifiable net assets acquired.

All acquisition costs, except costs related to issue of debt or equity securities, are recognised as an expense as incur-

red. Transactions treated separately from the acquisition are recognised through the income statement and are not 
included in the consideration transferred. Any contingent consideration is measured at fair value and it is classified eit-
her as a liability or equity. Contingent consideration classified as a liability is measured at fair value at the end of repor-
ting period and the resulting profit or loss is recognised in the statement of income. Contingent consideration classified 
as equity is not remeasured.

If the Group gains control in stages in the acquiree, the existing interest will be measured at fair value through profit 

or loss.

Goodwill arising from an acquisition is recognised as the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred, 

the amount of non controlling interests in the acquiree and previously held equity interest in acquiree over the fair 
value of the Group’s share of the identifiable net assets acquired. If the consideration transferred is less than the fair 
value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the resulting gain is recognised in profit or loss.

Intra-group transactions, receivables, liabilities and unrealised gains, as well as the distribution of profits within the 
Group are eliminated in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. Accounting policies of subsidiaries 
have been aligned where necessary to correspond to the Group’s principles.

Transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in the loss of control are treated as equity transactions 
– in other words, as transactions with owners when they are acting as owners. The difference between the fair value of 
the consideration paid or received and the book value of the portion of the net assets acquired or disposed is recogni-
sed in equity. 

When the Group ceases to have control or significant influence, any retained interest in the entity is measured at fair 

value through profit or loss. 

Associates

Associates are entities over which the Group has significant influence. Significant influence generally arises when the 
Group holds over 20 percent of the voting rights, or otherwise has significant influence, but no control over the entity.
Associates are consolidated using the equity method. They are initially recognised at cost, which includes transac-
tion cost. If the Group’s share of the associated company’s losses exceeds the carrying amount of the investment, the 
investment is recognised at zero value in the consolidated statement of financial position. Recognition of further losses 

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exceeding the carrying amount is discontinued, unless the Group has incurred legal or constructive obligations on 
behalf of the associate.

Unrealised gains resulting from the transactions between the Group and associates are eliminated according to the 
Group’s share of ownership. Goodwill relating to an associate is included in the carrying amount of the investment. The 
Group’s share of the associated company’s profit or loss for the period is separately disclosed below net finance expen-
ses. Adjustments have been made when necessary to the associate’s accounting policies to align to those of the Group.
At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of the investments in associates to determine whet-
her there is any objective indication of impairment. If any such evidence of impairment exists, then the impairment loss 
is determined. An impairment loss is the amount by which the carrying amount of an investment in associate exceeds 
its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised in the statement of income.

If the Group’s ownership interest in an associate is reduced, but significant influence is retained, only the relative 
portion of previously recognised amounts in other comprehensive income and the value of the investment in the con-
solidated financial statements are recognised in the statement of income as part of the gain or loss. 

2.5 Foreign currency transactions

The consolidated financial statements are presented in euros which is the functional and presentation currency of the 
parent company. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into respective functional currency at the exchange 
rate prevailing on the transaction date. Gains and losses arising from transactions denominated in foreign currency and 
from translation of monetary items are recognised in profit or loss as financial income or expenses. 

The functional currency of the acquired Feelgood group is Swedish krona which differs from Group’s presentation 

currency, and thus its statement of income, statement of cash flows and statement of financial position have been 
translated into presentation currency as follows:

Statement of income and statement of cashflows are translated at average exchange rates
Statement of financial position is translated at the closing exchange rate at the reporting date

• 
• 
•  All resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income

2.6 Property, plant and equipment

Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses. Depreciation is recognised on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of
items of property, plant and equipment. Land is not depreciated.

The estimated useful lives are as follows: 

Magnetic resonance imaging equipment 
Buildings 
Machinery and equipment 
Improvements to office premises 
Right-of-use assets 

10 years
10–40 years
2–7 years
2–10 years
1–16 years

Premises used in operations are depreciated on a straight line basis over a 40 year depreciation period. Property, 

plant and equipment also includes artwork which is not depreciated.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the shorter of the useful life or lease term. If the use of call option is certain, 

right-of-use asset is depreciated over the useful life. 

Gains and losses on the sale and disposal of property, plant and equipment are presented in other operating income 

or other operating expenses.

Maintenance expenditure are not included in the carrying amounts of property, plant and equipment. When parts of 

the magnetic resonance imaging equipment are replaced, the Group capitalises the replacement costs as a separate 
item. 

The residual values and useful lives of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each reporting date.

2.7 Investment properties

Investment property refers to properties held by the Group in order to earn rental income or for capital appreciation 
or both. Apartments, which are not used in business operations, are mainly accounted for as investment properties. 
Investment properties are measured at acquisition cost and depreciated on a straight-line basis over a 40-year depre-
ciation period.

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2.8 Goodwill and other intangible assets
Goodwill

Goodwill arising in a business combination is recognised as the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transfer-
red, the amount of non-controlling interests in the acquiree and previously held equity interest in acquiree over the fair 
value of the Group’s share of the identifiable net assets acquired.

Goodwill is not amortised but tested for impairment annually. For impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to cash 
generating units or groups of cash generating units. Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses. 
An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed.

Gain or loss on disposed unit includes also the carrying amount of goodwill.

Other intangible assets

Other intangible assets include software and licenses, as well as acquired companies’ customer relationships, trade-
marks and other intangible assets. Intangible assets are recognised initially at cost if the cost of the asset can be measu-
red reliably and if it is probable that the future economic benefits attributable to the asset will flow to the Group.

Cloud computing arrangements which meet the definition of an intangible asset are recognized as intangible assets. 

Configuration and customisation costs which do not meet the definition of an intangible asset and which are distinct 
from the cloud computing arrangement, are recognised as an expense as the service is received. Configuration and 
customisation costs which are not distinct from the cloud computing arrangement, are recognised as prepaid expenses 
in the statement of financial position and expensed over the expected duration of the cloud computing arrangement.
Intangible assets acquired in a business combination are recognised at fair value at the acquisition date separately 

from goodwill, if the assets meet the definition of an asset, are identifiable or rise from contractual or legal rights.

Other intangible assets are measured at cost and amortised on a straight line basis over the known or estimated use-

ful lives.

The Group has no intangible assets other than goodwill with indefinite useful lives.

Amortisation periods used for intangible assets are as follows:

Immaterial rights 
Other intangible assets 
Software 
Customer agreements and related customer relationships  
Trademarks 

3–10 years
3–5 years
5 years
2–12 years
20 years or shorter useful life

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Research and development

Research expenditure are recognised as an expense as incurred in the statement of income. Development expenditure 
are capitalised as intangible assets when certain capitalisation criteria are met. Development expenditure that do not 
qualify for the capitalisation are recognised as an expense. The estimated useful lives of capitalised development expen-
diture are 3–5 years.

2.9 Impairment
Tangible and intangible assets

At the end of each reporting period, the Group assesses whether there are any indications of impairment. If any indica-
tions of an impairment exist, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined. For goodwill and intangible assets not 
yet available for use, the recoverable amount is determined annually, irrespective of whether there is any evidence of 
impairment. Evidence of impairment is assessed at the level of the Group’s operating segments i.e. at the lowest unit 
level, which is largely independent of the other units and whose cash flows can be distinguished from the cash flows of 
equivalent units.

The recoverable amount of an asset is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell or value in use. The value in use is 
the amount of future cash flows of an asset or cash generating unit discounted to present value. The discount rate used 
is the pre-tax discount rate which reflects the market view on the time value of money and specific risks related to the 
asset.

An impairment loss is recognised when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The impair-

ment loss is recognised in the statement of income. If impairment loss is related to a cash generating unit, the impair-
ment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the cash generating unit, and 
then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets on a pro rata basis. The useful life of an asset, which is subject 
to depreciation or amortisation, is reassessed when an impairment loss is recognised. The impairment loss recognised 
for other assets than goodwill is reversed if there has been a change in estimates used to determine the recoverable 
amount. The reversal of the impairment loss cannot exceed the carrying amount of the asset if impairment loss had not 
been recognised. Impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed.

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Financial assets

At the end of each reporting period the Group evaluates indicators of potential impairment of a single financial asset or 
a group of financial assets.

The Group recognises an expected credit loss for trade receivables and contract assets based on simplified approach. 

Expected credit loss rates have been calculated using historical information of actual impairment losses and current 
conditions and the Group’s view of the economic conditions over the expected lives of the receivables have been taken 
into account.

2.10 Leases 
Group as a lessee 

The Group assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease at inception of a contract. A contract is or contains a lease 
if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period in exchange for consideration. A 
lessee recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability on statement of financial position at the lease commence-
ment date.

A lease term is determined as the non-cancellable period of a lease. The lease term includes periods covered by an 

option to extend or terminate the lease, if the Group is reasonably certain to exercise the extension option or not to 
exercise the termination option. Perpetual lease contracts related to significant premises are accounted for as long-
term lease contracts as, according to management judgment, the termination options for such contracts will not be 
used. The lease term for such contracts is determined based on the Group’s strategy and network plan.

The Group does not recognise short-term leases (a lease that has a lease term of 12 months or less) and leases for 
which the underlying asset is of low value. The lease payments associated with such leases are expensed on a straight-
line basis.

Initially a right-of-use asset is measured at cost, which comprises the amount of the initial measurement of the lease 

liability, any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, less any lease incentives, any initial direct 
costs incurred by the Group, and an estimate of restoration costs to be incurred by the Group. If a lease contains several 
lease components, they are accounted for separately.

Subsequently right-of-use assets are measured at cost less any accumulated depreciation and any accumulated 
impairment losses and adjusted for any remeasurements of the lease liability. A right-of-use asset is depreciated from 
the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease 
term. If the Group is reasonably certain to exercise the purchase option, the right-of-use asset is depreciated over its 
useful life.

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The book value and useful life of a right-of-use asset are reviewed where necessary but at least annually and an 

impairment loss is recognised if there is a change in expectations of the future economic benefits.

A lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commence-
ment date. The Group uses incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate. A lease liability includes fixed payments, 
including in-substance fixed payments; variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured 
using the index or rate as at the commencement date; amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guaran-
tee, and the exercise price under a purchase option that Terveystalo is reasonably certain to exercise.

Subsequently a lease liability is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. It is remeasured 

when there is a change in future lease payments arising from change in an index or rate, if there is a change in the 
Terveystalo’s estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee or if the Group changes 
its assessment of whether it will exercise a purchase, extension or termination option. When a lease liability is remeasu-
red in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-to-use asset or is recorded in 
the statement of income if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.

2.11 Financial assets and liabilities  
Financial assets

The Group’s financial assets are classified at fair value through the statement of income or at amortised cost. 
Classification is based on the purpose of the acquisition of the item and is made upon initial recognition.

Financial assets at fair value through the statement of income comprise of derivate assets, non-quoted equity instru-
ments and loan receivables. Realised or unrealised gains and losses arising from changes in fair values are recognised in 
the statement of income in the period in which they are incurred. 

Financial assets at amortised cost consist of trade receivables and other receivables. They are measured at amorti-
sed cost and they are included in non-current assets unless the Group has an intention to hold the instrument for less 
than 12 months from the reporting date, in which case they are included in current assets.

The Group has not had financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income during the periods 2020 or 

2021.

Financial asset is derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows expire, or the financial asset is transfer-

red to another party and the Group substantially transfers all the risks and rewards of ownership to another party.

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Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, bank deposits available on demand, and other short-term highly liquid 
investments. Items included in cash and cash equivalents have original maturities of
three months or less from the acquisition date.

Financial liabilities

The Group’s financial liabilities are measured at fair value through the statement of income or at amortised cost.

Financial liabilities at fair value through the statement of income comprise derivative liabilities and contingent consi-
derations. Realised or unrealised gains and losses arising from changes in fair values are recognised in the statement of 
income in the period in which they are incurred.  

Financial liabilities at amortised cost include loans from financial institutions, lease liabilities, hire purchase liabilities 

and trade and other payables. They are initially recognised at fair value which is based on the consideration received. 
Transaction costs are included in the initial amount recognised and subsequently the financial liability is measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Financial liabilities are included in non-current and current liabilities and they can be either interest-bearing or 
non-interest-bearing. Financial liabilities are classified as current liabilities, unless the Group has an unconditional right 
to postpone the payment of the liability to at least 12 months from the reporting date.

The Group has not had financial liabilities at fair value through other comprehensive income during the periods 2020 

or 2021.

Financial liability is derecognised when the Group either settles the liability or has been legally discharged from the 

obligation related to the liability either through a legal process or by the borrower.

2.12 Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost of inventories is determined by using 
FIFO (first in, first out) method. Net realisable value is the cost of inventory less obsolescence allowance.

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2.13 Employee benefits
Pension benefits

Pension plans are classified as either defined contribution plans or defined benefit plans. In defined contribution plans, 
the Group makes fixed contributions into the plan. The Group has no legal or constructive obligation to make additional 
payments if the pension insurance company is unable to pay pension benefits earned by employees in the reporting 
period or in previous periods. Contributions made into defined contribution plans are recognised through profit or loss 
in the reporting period which they relate.

A defined benefit plan is a pension plan under which the Group itself has the obligation to pay retirement benefits 
and bears the risk of change in the value of plan liability and assets. The liability recognised on the statement of finan-
cial position in respect of defined benefit pension plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end 
of reporting period less fair value of plan assets. The pension liability is presented in other non-current liabilities in the 
statement of financial position. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by an independent actuary using 
the projected unit credit method. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the 
estimated future cash outflows using interest rates of high-quality corporate or government bonds with approximating 
terms to maturity and that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits are expected to be paid.

Actuarial gains and losses related to remeasurements of a defined benefit plan are recognised directly in the other 

comprehensive income. Interest and other expenses related to defined benefit plans are recognised directly in the 
statement of income. If a plan is amended or curtailed, the portion of the changed benefit related to past service by the 
employees, or the gain or loss on curtailment, is recognised directly in the statement of income when the plan amend-
ment or curtailment occurs.

Share-based payment transactions

The benefits granted in accordance with the incentive plan are measured at fair value at the grant date and are expen-
sed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. The share-based payments settled with equity instruments  
are not revalued subsequently, and cost from these arrangements is recognised as an increase in equity.  The cash-sett-
led share-based incentives are valued at fair value at each reporting date until the settlement date and recognised as a 
liability.

The expensed amount of the benefits is based on the Group’s estimate of the amount of benefits to be paid in accor-
dance with the fulfilment of service and performance-based vesting conditions at the end of the vesting period. Market 
conditions are considered in determining the fair value of the benefit. Instead, the non-market criteria, like profitability, 
are not considered in measuring the fair value of the benefit but are taken into account when estimating the final 
amount of benefits. The estimate is updated at each reporting date and changes in estimates are recorded through the 
statement of income.

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2.14 Provisions and contingent liabilities

A provision is recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, and 
it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can 
be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are recognised at the present value of the expenditure required 
to fulfil the obligation. If the obligation can be partially compensated by a third party, the compensation is treated as a 
separate asset, but only when it is virtually certain that the compensation will be received.

A provision is recognised for contracts when the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the contract 

exceed the economic benefits expected to be received under it. 

A contingent liability is a possible obligation arising as a result of past events, and whose existence will be confirmed 
only when an uncertain future event takes place, not wholly within control of the entity. Also, a present obligation which 
probably does not require a cash settlement or on which the value cannot be reliably estimated is considered as a con-
tingent liability. Contingent liabilities are disclosed in the notes.

2.15 Revenue recognition

The Group’s revenue consists mainly of occupational healthcare services, general practice and clinic hospital opera-
tions, dental services as well as diagnostic services. The Group also provides diverse primary healthcare, special health-
care and child welfare services for public sector as well as massage and rehabilitation services. The Group’s customer 
contracts include primarily one performance obligation, which is typically a single appointment, and the transaction 
prices are mainly fixed. In some cases, the transaction price includes a variable consideration such as a discount or 
penalty. Possible variable considerations are assessed at each reporting date and are allocated to one or more perfor-
mance obligations. The terms of payment and payment periods in customer contracts vary, but payment time is nonet-
heless clearly below one year. Consequently, customer contracts do not include a significant financing component. 
Revenue is recognised to the extent that the Group expects to be entitled to in exchange for the goods and services 
taking into account the terms and conditions of the customer contracts and business practices.

Revenue from individual appointments is recognised at a point in time as the service has been completed. For 

long-term contracts for predetermined services or a bundle of services, revenue is recognised as Terveystalo fulfils the 
performance obligation by performing the promised service. The Group’s long-term contracts are assessed to include a 
single performance obligation where the services provided by the Group are integrated into a single bundle of services. 
The customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits from the service and, consequently, the criteria for 
recognising revenue over time is met. For long-term contracts, Terveystalo measures the progress towards complete 

satisfaction of the performance obligation by applying the input method, in which the revenue is recognised based on 
time elapsed. The Group views that the used method best describes the transfer of control for the services provided. 
Estimated costs and revenues will be re-assessed regularly during performing the services. Revisions in profit estimates 
as well as projected potential losses on contracts are charged through the statement of income in the period in which 
they become known. The Group has not incurred any substantial costs for obtaining customer contracts.

Regarding private practitioners, Terveystalo acts as the principal and recognises revenue on a gross basis. Fees 

related to purchasing these services are recognised in materials and services expenses.

2.16 Segment information

Group’s business in Finland is divided into three regions which are the Group’s operating segments: Capital region, 
Central Units and Regional Units. During 2021, a fourth operating segment, Sweden and other, was formed in the Group 
due to the acquisition of Feelgood group. The operating segment consists of the Group’s operations in Sweden, Estonia 
and Netherlands. Monitoring of profitability is primarily based on geographical areas. In addition to the regional struc-
ture, the Group functions include finance and administration, HR and legal, IT, communication, marketing and investor 
relations, business development and digitalisation, as well as medical quality and service management. Terveystalo’s 
chief operating decision maker is the CEO.

2.17 Government grants

Government grants are presented in other operating income as far as they do not relate to acquired assets. Grants are 
recognised when there is reasonable assurance that grants will be received, and the Group will comply with the condi-
tions associated with the grants.

2.18 Operating profit

IAS 1 standard does not define operating profit. The Group has defined it as follows: Operating profit is calculated by 
adding other operating income to revenue, deducting costs related to materials and services, deducting costs related 
to employee benefits, depreciation, amortisation and impairments as well as other operating expenses.  

131

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2.19 Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing profit or loss attributable to the shareholders of the parent company 
by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the financial period. The Group’s share-based incentive 
plan has a dilution effect related on the earnings per share.

3. Business combinations
During the year 2021, the Group has made ten corporate acquisitions and one business acquisitions. The acquisition of 
Feelgood Svenska AB group is presented separately, whereas other smaller acquisitions are disclosed in aggregate.

2.20 Income taxes

Income taxes primarily include current and deferred taxes. Tax related to items recognised directly in equity or in other 
comprehensive income is also recognised in equity or in other comprehensive income. Current tax assets and liabilities 
are measured at the amount expected to be received from or paid to taxation authorities, using the rates and laws that 
have been enacted by the date of the statement of financial position. Income taxes include any adjustment to tax in 
respect of previous years.

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabi-
lities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts in taxation. Deferred tax is not recognised in the initial recogni-
tion of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor 
taxable profit nor loss at the date of the transaction. Deferred tax is not recognised for non-tax-deductible goodwill or 
for subsidiaries’ retained earnings to the extent that it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the 
foreseeable future. Deferred taxes relate primarily to the difference between the book value and tax base of capitalised 
customer relationships and trademarks, and to provisions related primarily to onerous contracts.

A deferred tax asset is recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against 

which they can be used and using the losses is considered probable.

Deferred taxes are calculated using tax rates enacted by the reporting date.

Acquisition of Feelgood Svenska AB group 

On 14 June 2021 Terveystalo Healthcare Oy acquired 72.14 percent of the shares of Feelgood Svenska AB (publ) which 
is the parent company of the Swedish Feelgood group. At the same time, Terveystalo Healthcare announced a recom-
mended mandatory cash offer for all the remaining shares of Feelgood for a consideration of SEK 5.70 (approximately 
EUR 0.57) in cash per share. The cash offer ended on 26 July 2021 and through the cash offer Terveystalo ownership 
in Feelgoods shares and votes reached 97.42 percent. In August 2021, Terveystalo initiated a mandatory redemption 
procedure for the remaining shares in Feelgood and Feelgood’s shares were delisted from Nasdaq Stockholm on  
August 6.

Feelgood is one of Sweden’s leading healthcare companies. Feelgood employs approximately 700 employees who 
serve customers both digitally and physically on 120 locations in Sweden. Feelgood offers services within occupational 
healthcare, organisation and leadership, substance abuse in the workplace, as well as digital private healthcare and well-
being services. Feelgood was listed on Nasdaq Stockholm. The acquisition is Terveystalo’s first step in expanding its pre-
sence and services to the Swedish market. The deal brings together two industry leading platforms that complement 
each other in terms of people, service offering and geographical network and provides significant potential for value 
creation.

Immediately before obtaining control, Terveystalo Healthcare’s ownership in Feelgood was 2.8 percent. The carrying 

amount of previous ownership corresponded its fair value at the acquisition date and the business combination achie-
ved in stages did not have an impact on the profit and loss. Feelgood has been consolidated to Group’s financial state-
ments from the end of June 2021 onwards.

The following tables summarise the consideration transferred, acquisition date preliminary fair values of the assets 

acquired and liabilities assumed, non-controlling interest and the cash flow impact of the acquisition.

Consideration transferred
EUR million

Purchase price, payable in cash

Total consideration transferred

47.2

47.2

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The non-controlling interest from the acquisition has been recognised at fair value. The fair value of the non-controlling 
interest was determined based on the consideration of SEK 5.70 offered by Terveystalo Healthcare in the cash offer and 
the number of shares held by the minority at the acquisition date. After the acquisition date, Terveystalo has acquired 
the remaining non-controlling interests and reached a 100 percent ownership in Feelgood in December 2021. 

The accounting for the business combination is provisional at the reporting date. The fair value measurement of the 
assets acquired and the liabilities assumed is partly ongoing at the reporting date and are subject to adjustments until 
the valuation is finalised. Customer relationships, trademarks and technology related intangible assets were recognised 
in the preliminary determination of fair values and the combined preliminary fair value of these assets was measured 
at EUR 18.0 million. A deferred tax liability of EUR 3.7 million was recognised for the beforementioned assets. The fair 
values of customer relationships and trademarks have been determined through the use of income approach which 
requires an estimate or forecast of expected future cash flows. The fair value of technology has been determined using 
the estimated replacement cost. The acquisition resulted preliminary in a goodwill amounting to EUR 41.4 million. The 
goodwill is attributable to skills of the workforce and synergies expected to be achieved. The recognised goodwill is not 
deductible for tax purposes.

The fair value of the acquired trade and other receivables amounts to EUR 16.6 million which materially corresponds 

their carrying amount and for which the risk of impairment has been deemed non-significant.

The Group incurred acquisition-related expenses of EUR 1.5 million related to consulting and valuation services. The 

expenses have been included in other operating expenses in the consolidated statement of income.

The revenue recognised from the acquisition during the year 2021 was EUR 36.9 million and the impact to the result 

of the period was EUR -0.7 million.

If the acquisition had occurred on 1 January 2021, management estimates that the Group’s consolidated revenue 
during the year 2021 would have been EUR 1,194.1 million and the consolidated result for the period would have been 
EUR 80.7 million.

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, non-controlling interest and goodwill

EUR million

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets 

Other intangible assets

Deferred tax assets

Other non-current assets

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Financial liabilities

Lease liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities

Other non-current liabilities (pension obligations)

Trade and other liabilities

Total identifiable net assets acquired

Non-controlling interest

Goodwill

Cash flow impact of the acquisition
EUR million

Cash paid

Less: cash and cash equivalents acquired

Cash flow impact at the acquisition date

Acquisition of non-controlling interests

Total cash flow impact of the acquisition

133

2.0

10.7

18.1

0.1

0.1

16.6

2.7

-3.9

-9.9

-3.7

-1.9

-12.2

18.6

12.8

41.4

47.2

-2.7

44.5

12.7

57.2

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

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Corporate Governance

Financials

Other acquisitions

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 On 28 February 2021 Terveystalo Healthcare Oy acquired 100 percent of the shares of the therapy service provider 
Attentio Oy. 
 On 28 February 2021 Terveystalo Healthcare Oy acquired 100 percent of the shares of the dental clinic Espoon 
Keskuksen Hammaslääkärit Oy. 
 On 31 March 2021 Terveystalo Healthcare Oy acquired 100 percent of the shares of the advanced child welfare ser-
vice provider Keltaisen Kartanon Kuntoutus Oy.
 On 30 April 2021 Terveystalo Healthcare Oy acquired 100 percent of the shares of the medical clinic Helsinki 
Hospital Oy. 
 On 31 August 2021 Terveystalo Healthcare Oy acquired 100 percent of the shares of the therapy service provider 
Sivupersoona Oy. 

•  On 31 August 2021 Suomen Terveystalo Oy acquired the business of Fysiopiste Mervi Nivukoski.
• 

 On 1 September 2021 Feelgood Företagshälsovård AB acquired 100 percent of the Swedish occupational health pro-
vider Dalarnas Företagshälsa AB.
 On 1 October 2021 Terveystalo Healthcare Oy acquired 100 percent of the shares of the advanced child welfare 
service provider Hoitokoti Ankkuri Oy and an indirect 100 percent ownership in Ankkurin Huoltamo Oy, Jyväskylän 
Lastensuojelupalvelut Oy, Terapiatelakka Oy ja Lastensuojelupalvelut Väylä Oy.
 On 29 October Suomen Terveystalo Oy acquired 94 percent of the shares of the medical clinic Medimar Scandinavia 
Ab. A non-controlling interest of EUR 15 thousand was recognised in the acquisition. The non-controlling interest is 
measured based on the proportionate share of the acquired identifiable net assets.

• 

• 

•  On 30 November Terveystalo Healthcare Oy acquired 100 percent of the shares of the Suomen Hierojakoulut Oy.

The following table summarises the acquisition date fair values of the consideration transferred as well as the recogni-
sed amounts of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date. The statement of financial position of 
acquired companies has been prepared in accordance with IFRS and Terveystalo’s accounting principles in all material 
respect. The following table is partially preliminary, and the information has been consolidated, because the acquisi-
tions are not material individually.

134

Consideration transferred

EUR mill.

Purchase price, payable in cash

Contingent consideration

Total consideration transferred

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed

EUR mill.

Cash and cash equivalents

Intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Financial liabilities

Lease liabilities

Trade and other payables

Deferred tax liabilities

Total identifiable net assets acquired

Goodwill

24.0

7.3

31.4

3.6

5.5

0.9

7.2

0.2

3.5

-0.8

-7.2

-6.6

-1.0

5.4

26.0

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

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Corporate Governance

Financials

As a result of these business combinations, a preliminary goodwill amounting to EUR 26.0 million was recognised. 

The goodwill is attributable to skills of the workforce and synergies expected to be achieved. EUR 0.4 million of the 
recognised goodwill is deductible in taxation. The cash flow impact of the acquisitions was EUR 20.3 million.

In these business combinations, the Group has acquired customer relationships. The fair value of customer contracts 

and related customer relationships included in other intangible assets has been determined on the basis of the esti-
mated duration of customer relationships and the discounted net cash flows from existing customer contracts. 

The fair value of the acquired trade and other receivables amounted to EUR 3.5 million, for which the risk of impair-

ment has been deemed as non-significant.

The Group has incurred acquisition related expenses of EUR 0.9 million related to transfer tax, consulting, valuation 

or equivalent services. The expenses have been included in other operating expenses.

The contributed revenue recognised from the acquisitions during 2021 was EUR 15.7 million and the impact to the 

result for the period was EUR 0.7 million. 

If the acquisition had occurred on 1 January 2021, management estimates that the Group’s consolidated revenue in 
2021 would have been EUR 1,176.6 million and the consolidated result for the period would have been EUR 79.2 million.

Consideration transferred

EUR mill.

Purchase price, payable in cash

Contingent consideration

Total consideration transferred

The following table summarises the acquisition date fair values of the consideration transferred as well as the recogni-
sed amounts of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date. The statement of financial position of 
acquired companies has been prepared in accordance with IFRS and Terveystalo’s accounting principles in all material 
respect. The following table is partially preliminary, and the information has been consolidated, because the acquisi-
tions are not material individually.

Business combinations during 2020

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed

During the year 2020, the Group acquired three businesses and has made two corporate acquisitions.
• 

 On 31 March 2020 Suomen Terveystalo Oy acquired the business from Varkauden fysiokeskus. Acquisition includes 
a contingent consideration that was treated as part of the consideration transferred and recognised as a liability at 
the date of acquisition with a fair value EUR 0.1 million. The contingent consideration is tied to the future sales to be 
incurred.
 On 1 August 2020 Suomen Terveystalo Oy acquired the occupational health business activities of Keski-Satakunnan 
Työterveydenhuolto.
 On 30 August 2020 Suomen Terveystalo Oy acquired the business of Keski-Lapin Hammashuolto. The acquisition 
includes a contingent consideration that was treated as part of the consideration transferred and recognised as a 
liability at the date of acquisition with a fair value EUR 30 thousand. The contingent consideration is tied to the future 
sales to be incurred.
 On 31 October 2020 Terveystalo Healthcare Oy acquired 100 percent of the shares of the medical center MedInari Oy. 
 On 31 December 2020 Terveystalo Healthcare Oy acquired 100 percent of the shares of the sleep clinic Vitalmed Oy. 
The acquisition includes a contingent consideration that was treated as a part of the consideration transferred and 
recognised as a liability at the date of the acquisition with a fair value of EUR 0.4 million. The contingent considera-
tion is tied to the future sales to be incurred.

• 

• 

• 
• 

EUR mill.

Cash and cash equivalents

Intangible assets

Trade and other receivables

Trade and other payables

Deferred tax liabilities

Total identifiable net assets acquired

Goodwill

135

2.4

0.5

2.9

0.1

0.5

0.1

-0.2

-0.1

0.5

2.5

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

As a result of these business combinations, a goodwill amounting to EUR 2.5 million was recognised. The goodwill is 
attributable to skills of the workforce and synergies expected to be achieved. EUR 0.5 of the goodwill recognised is tax 
deductible as it was recognised from business acquisitions. 

In these business combinations, the Group has acquired customer relationships. The fair value of customer contracts 

and related customer relationships included in other intangible assets has been determined on the basis of the esti-
mated duration of customer relationships and the discounted net cash flows from existing customer contracts. 

The fair value of the acquired trade and other receivables amounted to EUR 0.1 million, for which the risk of impair-

ment has been deemed as non-significant.

The Group has incurred acquisition related expenses of EUR 0.1 million thousand related to transfer tax, consulting, 

valuation or equivalent services. The expenses have been included in other operating expenses.

The contributed recognised revenue from this acquisition during 2020 was EUR 0.5 million. The impact of the busi-

ness combinations during the year to the result for the period has not been material. 

If the acquisition had occurred on 1 January 2020, management estimates that the Group’s consolidated revenue in 
2020 would have been EUR 989.0 million and the consolidated result for the period would have been EUR 45.8 million.

4. Revenue
The Group’s distribution of revenue is based on the customer types. The Group does not have customers whose reve-
nue exceeds 10 percent of the Group’s total revenue. Terveystalo offers its primary and outpatient secondary health 
care services to three distinct customer groups: corporate customers, private customers and public customers.

Corporate customers constitute Terveystalo’s largest customer group. Terveystalo’s corporate customers consist 
of the company’s occupational health care customers, excluding municipal occupational health care customers. The 
company provides statutory occupational health services and other occupational health and well-being services for 
corporate customers of all sizes. Terveystalo is the largest provider of occupational healthcare services in Finland in 
terms of revenue and the number of end-users. Terveystalo provides occupational healthcare services for over 25,000 
companies. 

  Private customers are Terveystalo’s second-largest customer group. Private customers include private individuals 
and families. The company’s strong brand, easy access to services without long waiting times, leading service portfolio 
for private customers, families, and senior citizens, and personalised digital services give Terveystalo a competitive edge 
over public health care services and encourage customers to invest in their own health. Services for private customers 
are paid for either by the customers themselves or by their insurance companies.

136

Terveystalo’s public customer group is made up of Finnish public sector organisations, such as municipalities, muni-

cipal federations, and hospital districts, as well as municipal occupational health care customers. Terveystalo’s broad 
nationwide platform, digital offering, good reputation, and established brand, as well as its thorough expertise and 
experience in health care services throughout the chain of care, make Terveystalo an attractive partner for the public 
sector. Terveystalo’s services for public sector customers are mainly financed from budgets of municipalities, municipal 
federations, and hospital districts. The services offered to public sector customers include full and partial outsourcings, 
health care staffing services, specialised care services, other health care services, as well as occupational health care 
services for municipalities, municipal federations, and hospital districts.

Disaggregation of revenue

EUR mill.

Corporate

Private

Public

Outsourcing

Staffing services

Service sales, occupational health and others

Finland

Sweden and other *

Total

1.1.-31.12.2021

1.1.-31.12.2020

481.7

333.2

302.8

121.1

87.6

94.0

1,117.7

36.9

1,154.6

418.8

295.4

272.2

121.4

83.1

67.7

986.4

0.0

986.4

*  Consists of Group’s operations in Sweden, Estonia and Netherlands. The impact of Estonia and Netherlands to the revenue of the financial 

year has not been material.

Timing of satisfying performance obligations

EUR mill.

At a point in time

Over time

Total

1.1.-31.12.2021

1.1.-31.12.2020

1,030.1

124.5

1,154.6

861.8

124.5

986.4

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Balances in the statement of financial position
EUR mill.

31.12.2021

31.12.2020

Reconciliation of the total of the reportable segment’s adjusted EBITA to Group’s profit 
before taxes

Contract assets

Contract liabilities

15.0

6.1

5.6

2.2

EUR mill.

Profit before taxes

The Group will satisfy performance obligations related to the contract liabilities within one year.

5. Segment information
Terveystalo’s operating segments are Capital region, Central units, Regional units and Sweden and other. Group reports 
the operating segments in Finland as one reportable segment based on the IFRS 8 aggregation criteria as same services 
are offered in all Finnish regions, customer types are similar, methods used to provide services are similar and regula-
tory environment and operational risks are same. Terveystalo’s reportable segments are: 

Share of profits in associated companies

Net finance expenses

Amortisation and impairment losses

Adjustments*

Adjusted EBITA

*Additional information on adjustment is presented in the note 34.

Non-current assets by geographical areas

1.1-31.12.2021

100.7

0.3

9.0

26.6

4.3

141.0

• 
• 

Finland
Sweden and other

Segment information

1.1-31.12.2021
EUR mill.

Revenue

Revenues from external customers
Revenues from transactions with other  
operating segments of the same entity

Total revenue

Adjusted EBITA

Depreciations

137

Non-current assets include property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets, goodwill, other intangible assets, 
investment properties and investments in associates.

Finland

Sweden  
and other

Internal  
eliminations

EUR mill.

Finland

Sweden and other

Total

Total

1,117.7

0.1

1,117.7

140.2

62.3

36.9

0.2

37.2

0.8

2.8

-

-0.3

-0.3

-

-

1,154.6

-

1,154.6

141.0

65.1

31 Dec 2021

1,197.8

71.6

1,269.4

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

6. Other operating income

9. Depreciation, amortisation and impairment

EUR mill.

Rental income

Gains on sale of property, plant and equipment

Other items

Total

7. Materials and services

EUR mill.

Purchases of materials

Change in inventories

External services

Total

8. Employee benefit expenses

EUR mill.

Wages and salaries

Share-based payments

Pension expenses - defined contribution plans

Other social security costs

Total

Number of personnel at the end of the reporting period

138

1.1.-31.12.2021

1.1.-31.12.2020

EUR mill.

1.1.-31.12.2021

1.1.-31.12.2020

1.2

0.2

2.1

3.4

1.1

0.2

1.5

2.7

Depreciation and amortisation by asset type

Intangible assets

Trademarks

Customer relationships

Other intangible assets

Total

1.1.-31.12.2021

1.1.-31.12.2020

Buildings

Property, plant and equipment

-34.8

-0.6

-453.4

-488.9

-35.5

1.3

-413.4

-447.6

Machinery and equipment

Improvement to premises

Total

Right-of-use assets

Investment property

Depreciation and amortisation total

1.1.-31.12.2021

1.1.-31.12.2020

Impairment losses by asset groups

-314.1

-1.9

-50.6

-11.7

-378.2

9,805

-261.6

-0.9

-38.6

-9.0

-310.2

8,253

Other intangible assets

Other property, plant and equipment

Improvement to premises

Associated companies

Impairment total

Total depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses

-4.5

-10.0

-10.8

-25.3

-0.0

-13.6

-5.5

-19.2

-45.9

-0.0

-90.3

-0.0

-0.0

-0.0

-1.2

-1.3

-91.7

-4.1

-17.8

-8.2

-30.2

-0.0

-13.8

-5.1

-18.9

-42.0

-0.0

-91.1

-0.0

-0.0

-0.0

-

-0.1

-91.2

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

10. Other operating expenses
Specification of other operating expenses

EUR mill.

External services

Operating and maintenance expenses for premises and equipment

ICT expenses

Non-statutory personnel expenses

Leases and charges

Travel expenses

Marketing and communication

Acquisition related expenses

Other costs

Total

1.1.-31.12.2021

1.1.-31.12.2020

In thousands of euro

1.1.-31.12.2021

1.1.-31.12.2020

Auditor’s fees

-3.0

-19.2

-31.7

-4.8

-4.1

-4.3

-7.3

-2.3

-12.3

-89.2

-2.4

-17.5

-27.1

-4.0

-3.5

-3.6

-4.6

-0.1

-10.3

-73.0

Audit and auditor’s statements based on laws and regulations

  Audit, KPMG

  Auditor’s statements based on laws and regulations, KPMG

Total

Non audit services

  Assurance services, KPMG

  Tax services, KPMG

  Other services, KPMG

Total

Auditor’s fees total

Auditor’s fees have been presented excluding valued added tax.

-275.2

-4.6

-279.7

-

-2.2

-34.5

-36.7

-316.4

-145.5

-3.2

-148.7

-0.9

-1.0

-17.0

-18.9

-167.6

139

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

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Financials

11. Financial income and expenses

EUR mill.

Interest income on loans and other receivables

Dividend income 

Change in fair value of interest rate derivatives, no hedge accounting

Total financial income

Interest expense on loans from financial institutions

Interest expenses on lease liabilities

Other financial expenses

Total financial expenses

Net finance expenses

12. Taxes
12.1 Income taxes

Income taxes in the statement of income 

EUR mill.

Current tax for the reporting year

Income taxes for previous periods

Change in deferred taxes

Total income taxes

140

1.1.-31.12.2021

1.1.-31.12.2020

EUR mill.

1.1.-31.12.2021

1.1.-31.12.2020

Reconciliation of the Group’s tax rate to the Finnish tax rate

0.3

0.0

0.6

0.8

-5.5

-3.9

-0.5

-9.9

-9.0

0.2

0.0

0.3

0.5

-5.9

-4.2

-0.5

-10.6

-10.0

Profit or loss before taxes

Tax using the parent company’s tax rate

Tax rates in foreign jurisdictions

Tax exempt income

Non-deductible expenses

Share of profit in associated companies

Recognition of previously unrecognised tax losses

Tax losses for which no deferred taxes are recognised

Taxes from previous periods

Other

Total income taxes in the statement of income

100.7

-20.1

0.0

0.2

-0.8

-0.1

0.1

0.0

0.1

0.3

-20.3

56.6

-11.3

-0.0

0.2

-0.1

-0.1

0.2

-0.0

-0.0

0.4

-10.8

1.1.-31.12.2021

1.1.-31.12.2020

Deferred tax assets 2021

12.2 Deferred tax assets and liabilities

-23.4

-0.0

3.1

-20.3

-15.8

-0.0

5.1

-10.8

EUR mill.

Provisions

Leases

Interest rate derivatives

Other temporary differences

Total

1 Jan 2021

Business  
combinations

Recognised in  
the statement  
of income

Translation 
differences

31 Dec 2021

1.4

1.2

0.2

1.6

4.4

-

0.0

-

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.1

0.0

0.6

0.9

-

-0.0

-

-0.0

-0.0

1.5

1.4

0.2

2.3

5.4

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Deferred tax liabilities 2021

Deferred tax liabilities 2020

EUR mill.

1 Jan 2021

Business  
combinations

Recognised in  
the statement  
of income

Translation 
differences 31 Dec 2021

EUR mill.

Reversal of goodwill amortisation

Business combinations

Depreciation difference

Loan withdrawal expense

Interest rate derivatives

Other temporary differences

Total

2.8

22.4

0.6

0.2

-

0.1

26.0

-

4.2

-

-

-

0.5

4.6

0.1

-3.1

0.8

-0.1

0.1

0.0

-2.2

-

-0.0

-

-

-

-0.0

-0.0

2.9

23.5

1.3

0.1

0.1

0.6

28.5

The Group has no material deductible temporary differences, unused tax losses or unused tax credits for which no deferred tax asset has been 
recognised.

Reversal of goodwill amortisation

Business combinations

Depreciation difference

Loan withdrawal expense

Other temporary differences

Total

1 Jan 2020

Business  
combinations

Recognised in  
the statement  
of income

31 Dec 2020

2.6

27.1

0.2

0.2

0.2

30.3

-

0.1

-

-

-

0.1

0.2

-4.8

0.4

-0.1

0.0

-4.3

2.8

22.4

0.6

0.2

0.1

26.0

The Group has no material deductible temporary differences, unused tax losses or unused tax credits for which no deferred tax asset has been 
recognised. 

Deferred tax assets 2020

EUR mill.

Provisions

Leases

Interest rate derivatives

Other temporary differences

Total

1 Jan 2020

Business  
combinations

Recognised in  
the statement  
of income

31 Dec 2020

1.2

1.0

0.3

1.3

3.7

-

-

-

-

-

0.2

0.2

-0.1

0.3

0.7

1.4

1.2

0.2

1.6

4.4

13. Earnings per share

Result attributable to the equity holders of the company, EUR mill.

Weighted average number of outstanding shares, in thousands

Diluted average number of outstanding shares, in thousands

Basic earnings per share for result attributable to the equity holders of the company, EUR

Diluted earnings per share for result attributable to the equity holders of the company, EUR

1.1.-31.12.2021

1.1.-31.12.2020

80.5

127,180

127,700

0.63

0.63

45.8

127,307

127,860

0.36

0.36

141

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

14. Property, plant and equipment

2021  
EUR mill.

Land and water, 
buildings and 
constructions

Machinery and 
equipment

Improvement  
to premises

Other tangible  
assets and  
advances paid

Acquisition cost 1 Jan 2021

2.1

127.4

Business combination

Additions

Disposals

Translation differences

Transfers between items

-

-

-

-

-

2.6

13.5

-0.4

-0.0

1.3

Acquisition cost 31 Dec 2021

2.1

144.4

Accumulated depreciation 
and impairment losses  
1 Jan 2021
Depreciation and impairment 
losses for the reporting period
Accumulated depreciation 
and impairment losses  
31 Dec 2021

Carrying amount 1 Jan 2021

Carrying amount 31 Dec 2021

-1.1

-0.0

-1.1

1.0

1.0

-88.1

-13.6

-101.7

39.3

42.6

49.5

0.4

1.7

-0.0

-0.0

3.4

55.0

-24.1

-5.5

-29.6

25.5

25.4

1.8

0.0

5.8

-

-

-4.7

3.0

-

-

-

1.8

2.9

2020  
EUR mill.

Acquisition cost 1 Jan 2020

Business combination

Additions

Disposals

Transfers between items

Acquisition cost 31 Dec 2020

Accumulated depreciation 
and impairment losses  
1 Jan 2020
Depreciation and impairment 
losses for the reporting period
Accumulated depreciation 
and impairment losses  
31 Dec 2020

Carrying amount 1 Jan 2020

Carrying amount 31 Dec 2020

Total

180.8

3.0

21.1

-0.5

-0.0

-

204.4

-113.3

-19.2

-132.4

67.6

72.0

Land and water, 
buildings and 
constructions

Machinery and 
equipment

Improvement  
to premises

Other tangible  
assets and  
advances paid

2.1

-

-

-

-

2.1

-1.1

-0.0

-1.1

1.0

1.0

115.6

0.0

12.4

-0.5

-0.1

127.4

-74.3

-13.8

-88.1

41.3

39.3

44.1

-

5.1

-0.0

0.3

49.5

-19.0

-5.1

-24.1

25.1

25.5

1.9

-

0.0

-

-0.1

1.8

-

-

-

1.9

1.8

Total

163.8

0.0

17.5

-0.5

-

180.8

-94.4

-18.9

-113.3

69.5

67.6

142

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021 
Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

14.1 Right of-use-assets and lease liabilities

Right-of-use-assets

2021  
EUR mill.

Acquisition cost 1 Jan 2021

Business combination

Additions

Disposals

Translation differences

Acquisition cost 31 Dec 2021

Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses 1 Jan 2021

Depreciation for the reporting period

Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses 31 Dec 2021

Carrying amount 1 Jan 2021

Carrying amount 31 Dec 2021

Premises

234.9

17.3

29.7

-3.0

-0.1

278.7

-76.8

-42.2

-119.0

158.1

159.7

Other right- 
of-use assets

38.9

0.6

1.8

-0.2

-0.0

41.1

-24.6

-3.7

-28.3

14.3

12.7

Total

273.8

17.9

31.5

-3.2

-0.1

319.8

-101.4

-45.9

-147.3

172.4

172.5

143

2020  
EUR mill.

Acquisition cost 1 Jan 2020

Additions

Disposals

Acquisition cost 31 Dec 2020

Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses 1 Jan 2020

Depreciation for the reporting period

Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses 31 Dec 2020

Carrying amount 1 Jan 2020

Carrying amount 31 Dec 2020

Lease liabilities

2021  
EUR mill.

Carrying amount 1 Jan 2021

Transactions

Payment of lease liabilities

Carrying amount 31 Dec 2021

Premises

Other right- 
of-use assets

214.7

26.2

-6.0

234.9

-38.3

-38.5

-76.8

176.4

158.1

37.9

1.3

-0.3

38.9

-21.1

-3.5

-24.6

16.8

14.3

Premises

Other right- 
of-use assets

161.7

40.2

-38.6

163.3

16.8

2.1

-3.8

15.1

Total

252.6

27.5

-6.3

273.8

-59.4

-42.0

-101.4

193.2

172.4

Total

178.5

42.4

-42.4

178.5

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021 
Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

2020 
EUR mill.

Acquisition cost 1 Jan 2020

Business combination

Additions

Disposals

Goodwill

Customer  
relationships

Trademarks

Other intangible 
assets and  
advances paid

847.2

2.5

-

-

153.7

0.5

-

-

82.9

-

-

-

Acquisition cost 31 Dec 2020

849.8

154.2

82.9

Accumulated amortisations and  
impairment losses 1 Jan 2020
Amortisation and impairment  
losses for the reporting period
Accumulated amortisations and  
impairment losses 31 Dec 2020

Carrying amount 1 Jan 2020

Carrying amount 31 Dec 2020

-68.0

-

-68.0

779.2

781.8

-79.5

-17.8

-97.3

74.2

56.9

-25.1

-4.1

-29.2

57.8

53.6

Total

1,144.9

3.0

19.9

-0.0

1,167.8

-203.7

-30.2

61.0

-

19.9

-0.0

80.9

-31.1

-8.2

-39.3

-233.9

29.9

41.6

941.2

933.9

Premises

Other right-
of-use assets

178.7

17.1

-34.1

161.7

19.4

1.0

-3.6

16.8

Goodwill

Customer  
relationships

Trademarks

Other intangible 
assets and  
advances paid

849.8

67.3

-

-

-0.4

916.6

-68.0

-

-68.0

781.8

848.6

154.2

12.3

-

-

-0.1

166.5

-97.3

-10.0

-107.4

56.9

59.1

82.9

6.0

-

-

-0.1

88.8

-29.2

-4.5

-33.7

53.6

55.1

Total

198.1

18.1

-37.7

178.5

Total

1,167.8

90.6

25.1

-0.0

-0.5

80.9

5.1

25.1

-0.0

-0.0

111.0

1,282.9

-39.3

-10.8

-50.0

41.6

61.0

-233.9

-25.3

-259.1

933.9

1,023.8

2020  
EUR mill.

Carrying amount 1 Jan 2020

Transactions

Payment of lease liabilities

Carrying amount 31 Dec 2020

15. Intangible assets

2021  
EUR mill.

Acquisition cost 1 Jan 2021  

Business combination  

Additions  

Disposals  

Translation differences  

Acquisition cost 31 Dec 2021  

Accumulated amortisations and  
impairment losses 1 Jan 2021  
Amortisation and impairment losses  
for the reporting period 
Accumulated amortisations and  
impairment losses 31 Dec 2021

Carrying amount 1 Jan 2021  

Carrying amount 31 Dec 2021

144

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021 
 
 
Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

15.1 Development expenditure

Other intangible assets include development expenditure as follows:

16.  Impairment testing of cash-generating  

units including goodwill

2021 
EUR mill.

Acquisition cost 1 Jan 2021

Business combination

Additions

Translation differences

Acquisition cost 31 Dec 2021

Accumulated amortisations and impairment losses 1 Jan 2020

Amortisation

Accumulated amortisations and impairment losses 31 Dec 2021

Carrying amount 1 Jan 2020

Carrying amount 31 Dec 2021

2020
EUR mill.

Acquisition cost 1 Jan 2020

Additions

Acquisition cost 31 Dec 2020

Accumulated amortisations and impairment losses 1 Jan 2020

Amortisation

Accumulated amortisations and impairment losses 31 Dec 2020

Carrying amount 1 Jan 2020

Carrying amount 31 Dec 2020

145

Goodwill is not amortised but it is tested for impairment at least annually.

Goodwill arising from business combinations has been allocated to cash-generating units as shown in the table 
below. Geographical areas consist of units with their own budgets and performance measurement, but they use shared 
resources and are centrally managed. 

31 Dec 2021

EUR mill.

Regional units

Capital region

Central units

Sweden and other

Total

31 Dec 2020

Goodwill

%

EUR mill.

Goodwill

385.2

237.0

184.1

42.3

848.6

45.4%

27.9%

21.7%

5.0%

Regional units

Capital region

Central units

100.0%

Total

369.7

230.2

181.8

781.8

%

47.3%

29.4%

23.3%

100.0%

In financial year 2021 there were four cash generating units, in comparison to three in financial year 2020. The fourth 
cash generating unit, Sweden and other, was formed in the Group due to the acquisition of Feelgood group in 2021. The 
recoverable amounts of the cash-generating units are based on value-in-use calculations which have been calculated 
using discounted cash flow projections. The key assumptions used in the calculations are terminal period revenue 
growth rate, profitability (EBIT %) and the discount rate. The projections are based on the budgets and estimates for the 
years 2022–2025 including the long-term growth which have been approved by the management.

6.4

2.1

9.7

0.0

18.2

-2.9

-2.6

-5.5

3.5

12.8

4.2

2.2

6.4

-1.9

-1.0

-2.9

2.3

3.5

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

The assumptions used in impairment  
calculations in 2021

The length of impairment testing period  

Terminal period revenue growth rate  

Profitability (EBIT %) during the terminal period  

Discount rate (Pre-tax WACC)  

Discount rate (Post-tax WACC)  

Regional 
units

4  years

2.0%

9.7%

6.5%

5.6%

4  years

4  years

4  years

2.0%

11.7%

6.5%

5.6%

2.0%

10.1%

6.5%

5.6%

2.0%

5.4%

6.1%

5.2%

Capital region

Central units

Sweden  
and other

Sensitivity analysis

The assumptions used in impairment calculations in 
2020

Regional units

Capital region

Central units

The length of impairment testing period

5  years

5  years

5  years

Terminal period revenue growth rate

Profitability (EBIT %) during the terminal period

Discount rate (Pre-tax WACC)

Discount rate (Post-tax WACC)

2.0%

8.5%

7.1%

6.1%

2.0%

10.5%

7.1%

6.1%

2.0%

10.6%

7.1%

6.1%

Revenue growth during the terminal period is based on flat growth factor which corresponds to long-term target 
inflation of the European Central Bank. Profitability during the terminal period is based on the assumed organic growth 
under normal market situation, general development in health care services market and long-term estimates by the 
Group’s management.

The discount rate used in impairment testing has been Pre-tax WACC of which the components are risk-free interest 

rate, risk premiums, industry-specific beta, industry-specific cost of debt, and industry specific equity / debt ratios. 

Based on the impairment testing, there is no need for recognition of impairment losses. All cash generating units’ 

value in use exceeded their carrying amount.

146

The Group has assessed the sensitivity of the impairment testing to the effect of the most critical assumptions used in 
the calculation. The table below shows the required change in a single assumption that the recoverable amount would 
fall below the carrying amount.

Variable

Terminal period revenue growth rate

Regional Units

Capital Regions

Central Unit

Sweden and other

Profitability (EBIT %) during the terminal period

Regional Units

Capital Regions

Central Unit

Sweden and other

Discount rate (Pre-tax WACC)

Regional Units

Capital Regions

Central Unit

Sweden and other

2021

2020

Decrease over 4.1 percentage points

Decrease over 4.4 percentage points

Decrease over 12.4 percentage points

Decrease over 10.4 percentage points

Decrease over 15.1 percentage points

Decrease over 23.9 percentage points

Decrease over 3.7 percentage points

-

Decrease over 5.6 percentage points

Decrease over 4.8 percentage points

Decrease over 9.7 percentage points

Decrease over 8.1 percentage points

Decrease over 8.7 percentage points

Decrease over 9.8 percentage points

Decrease over 2.8 percentage points

-

Increase over 4.4 percentage points

Increase over 3.4 percentage points

Increase over 10.9 percentage points

Increase over 6.9 percentage points

Increase over 12.8 percentage points

Increase over 11.7 percentage points

Increase over 3.5 percentage points

-

When assessing the recoverable amounts of cash generating units, management believes that no reasonably possible 
change in any of the key variables used would lead to a situation where the recoverable amount of the cash generating 
units would fall below their carrying amount.

TerveystaloAnnual Report 202118. Associated companies
Terveystalo has the following associated companies which are all consolidated using the equity method. The Group has 
no individually material associates.

Domicile

Ownership

Voting rights

Finland

Finland

Finland

20.4%

20.0%

0.0%

2021

0.6

-0.3

20.4%

20.0%

48.0%

2020

2.2

-0.6

Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

17. Investment properties

Carrying amount of investment properties

EUR mill.

Carrying amount at the beginning of the period

Depreciation

Carrying amount at the end of the period

1.1.-31.12.2021

1.1.-31.12.2020

0.5

-0.0

0.5

0.6

-0.0

0.5

Associated companies

Etsimo Healthcare Oy

Olo-apteekki Oy

Terveyden Tuottajat Oy

Income and expenses related to investment properties

EUR mill.

Rental income from investment properties

Operating expenses for investment properties

Total

1.1.-31.12.2021

1.1.-31.12.2020

Summarised financial information on associated companies

0.1

-0.0

0.1

0.1

-0.0

0.1

EUR mill.

Carrying amount

Group’s share of total comprehensive income

Income and expenses relating to investment properties are presented based on the Group’s ownership in the 
investment properties. There are no other contractual obligations related to investment properties.

Fair values of investment properties

Investment

Koy Jyväskylän Väinönkatu 30

Value per m2  
(In thousands  
of euro)

Total value  
(In thousands  
of euro)

0.4–0.5

556–679

m2

1,348

The value of Kiinteistö Oy Jyväskylän Väinönkatu has been determined based on the Group’s share of  
ownership (16.81%).

147

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

19. Share-based payments
Performance Share Plan 2021–2023 

Performance Share Plan 2021–2023 is targeted to Terveystalo’s key employees. The long-term share-based payment 
plan is based on a rolling 3-year performance period structure, with a new performance period starting each year if so 
decided by the Board. The Board decides on the participants, performance measures and targets as well as earning 
opportunities on an annual basis. Rewards are conditional on the fulfilment of a three-year service condition and perfor-
mance conditions tied to financial targets that are set separately. The reward is granted and settled in Terveystalo sha-
res on top of which Terveystalo pays taxes and tax-related expenses. The plan is fully accounted for as an equity settled 
share-based payment. The plan’s impact (including the tax impact) to the result for the period has been EUR 0.8 million 
and the expected total cost of the plan is EUR 4.2 million. 56 persons are included in the arrangement.

Bridge Plan

Bridge Plan is targeted for President and CEO. Rewards are conditional on the fulfilment of a two-year service condi-
tion and performance conditions tied to financial targets that are set separately. The reward is granted and settled in 
Terveystalo shares on top of which Terveystalo pays taxes and tax-related expenses. The plan is fully accounted for as an 
equity settled share-based payment. The plan’s impact (including the tax impact) to the result for the period has been 
EUR 0.1 million and the expected total cost of the plan is EUR 0.5 million. 

Plan

Grant date

Maximum number of share awards

Outstanding at 1 Jan

Granted share awards during the period

Forfeited share awards during the period

Exercised share awards during the period

Outstanding at 31 Dec

Fair value of the share award at grant date

End of the performance period

End of the vesting period

Vesting conditions

Exercised

148

2021

Plan

1 Apr 2021

642,000 

Grant date

Maximum number of share awards

-

Outstanding at 1 Jan

622,000 

24,000 

Granted share awards during the period

Forfeited share awards during the period

- 

Exercised share awards during the period

598,000 

13.5

Outstanding at 31 Dec

Fair value of the share award at grant date

31 Dec 2023

End of the performance period

30 Apr 2024
Service condition, total Shareholder Re-
turn (TSR), productivity and digital sales

End of the vesting period

Vesting conditions

In shares and cash

Exercised

2021

24 May 2021

58,600 

-

58,600 

- 

- 

58,600 

14.1

31 Dec 2022

30 Apr 2023
Service condition, total Shareholder Return 
(TSR), productivity and digital sales

In shares and cash

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Performance Share Plan 2018–2020 

Performance Share Plan 2018–2020 is targeted to Terveystalo’s key employees. The plan consists of three vesting 
periods which consists of a one-year performance period and a two-year waiting period. The performance periods are 
calendar years 2018, 2019 and 2020. Rewards are conditional on the fulfilment of a three-year service condition and 
performance conditions tied to financial targets that are set separately. The reward is granted and settled in Terveystalo 
shares on top of which Terveystalo pays taxes and tax-related expenses. The plan is fully accounted for as an equity 
settled share-based payment. The plan’s impact (including the tax impact) to the result for the period has been EUR 0.5 
million and the expected total cost of the plan is EUR 2.5 million. 72 persons are included in the arrangement.

Plan

Grant date

2020

2019

2018

30 April 2020

27 March 2019

30 Jan 2018

Maximum number of share awards

660,836

-

-

-

-

-

8.8

31 Dec 2020

30 Apr 2023

943,000

553,114

-

33,400

-

519,674

9.0

31 Dec 2019

30 Apr 2022

943,000

-

-

-

-

-

6.9

31 Dec 2018

30 Apr 2021

Service condition, total Shareholder Return (TSR) and profitability

In shares and cash

Outstanding at 1 Jan

Granted share awards during the period

Forfeited share awards during the period

Exercised share awards during the period

Outstanding at 31 Dec

Fair value of the share award at grant date

End of the performance period

End of the vesting period

Vesting conditions

Exercised

149

20.  Financial assets and liabilities – carrying amount,  

fair values and fair value hierarchy

EUR mill. 31 Dec 2021

Financial assets

Non-current

Loan receivables

Unquoted equity investments

Current

Trade receivables

Contract assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Interest rate derivatives

Total

Financial liabilities

Non-current

Loans from financial  
institutions

Hire purchase liabilities

Contingent considerations

Current

 Loans from financial instituti-
ons

Hire purchase liabilities

Trade payables

Contingent considerations

Interest rate derivatives

Total

Financial assets and 
liabilities at fair value

Financial assets  
and liabilities at  
amortised cost

Carrying 
amount

Fair 
value

Fair value  
hierarchy

0.1

0.8

-

-

-

0.6

1.6

-

-

5.4

-

-

-

2.8

1.2

9.4

-

-

0.1

0.8

0.1

0.8

Level 2

Level 3

103.4

103.4

103.4

15.0

38.1

-

15.0

38.1

0.6

15.0

38.1

0.6

156.5

158.1

158.1

Level 2

249.8

249.8

249.8

8.1

-

115.6

5.3

57.1

-

-

8.1

5.4

8.1

5.4

Level 3

115.6

115.6

5.3

57.1

2.8

1.2

5.3

57.1

2.8

1.2

Level 3

Level 2

435.8

445.2

445.2

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021 
 
Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

EUR mill. 31 Dec 2020

Financial assets and 
liabilities at fair value

Financial assets  
and liabilities at  
amortised cost

Carrying 
amount

Fair 
value

Fair value  
hierarchy

21. Financial risks
21.1 Financial risk management

Financial assets

Non-current

Loan receivables

Current

Trade receivables

Contract assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Total

Financial liabilities

Non-current

Loans from financial institutions

Hire purchase liabilities

Contingent considerations

Current

Loans from financial institutions

Hire purchase liabilities

Trade payables

Contingent considerations

Interest rate derivatives

Total

0.3

-

-

-

0.3

-

-

1.0

-

-

-

0.9

1.1

3.1

-

0.3

0.3

Level 2

80.2

5.6

77.1

80.2

5.6

77.1

80.2

5.6

77.1

162.9

163.2

163.2

290.5

11.8

-

81.4

5.8

40.1

-

-

290.5

290.5

11.8

1.0

81.4

5.8

40.1

0.9

1.1

11.8

1.0

81.4

5.8

40.1

0.9

1.1

429.6

432.6

432.6

Level 3

Level 3

Level 2

The Group is exposed to various financial risks in its normal business activities. The objective of the Group’s risk mana-
gement is to minimise the negative effects of changes in the financial markets on the Group’s result and valuation. The 
Group’s main financial risks are interest rate risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s risk management principles 
are approved by the Board of Directors and the Group’s financial department is responsible for the implementation 
of the principles. The Group’s financial department identifies and assesses risks and acquires instruments needed to 
hedge against them. 

21.2 Interest rate risk and currency risk

The Group’s interest rate risk arises from its loans from financial institutions issued at floating rate. 

In 2021, the Group’s average interest rate for loans from financial institutions has been 0.9 percent (2020: 1.1 per-
cent). If the interests would have been one percentage point higher it would have caused an increase of EUR 3.7 million 
in interest expenses during the year 2021. (2020: EUR 3.8 million).

The Group does not apply hedge accounting according to IFRS 9. The Group’s subsidiaries have the following open 

interest rate derivative contracts at the reporting date:

• 

• 

 Interest rate swap agreements based on which the Group pays fixed 0.19, 0.21, 0.50 and 0.51 percent interest 
rate and receives variable interest on EUR 50.0, 25.0 and 30.0 million loan capital.
 Floor agreements, in which the interest rate floor has been set to 0.00 percent on EUR 50.0, 25.0 and 30.0 mil-
lion loan capital.

Besides Finland, the Group has operations in Sweden, Estonia and the Netherlands and is thereby exposed to currency 
risk arising from Swedish krona. As billing and purchasing of the Group companies is conducted in the local currency, 
the transaction risk exposure for Terveystalo is insignificant. During the year 2021, the Group incurred foreign exchange 
losses of 0.4 million. 

Financial assets and liabilities classified at fair value hierarchy level 3 consist of unquoted equity investments and contingent considerations 
from business combinations. The measurement of unquoted equity investments is based on the managements estimate of future cash flows 
arising from the investments and the measurement of contingent considerations is based on the amounts specified in purchase agreements 
and the management estimate on whether the consideration will be realised. The effect on earnings arising from the changes of fair values of 
financial assets and liabilities classified at fair value hierarchy level 3 has been EUR 0.5 million (2020: EUR 0.5 million).

150

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

21.3 Credit risk

Maturity analysis of liquidity risk

The majority of the Group’s incoming cash flows are payments from established institutions, public sector and com-
panies with appropriate credit rating. However, the Group’s trade receivables include credit risk. Credit risk is managed 
mainly by monitoring the customer’s credit rating on a regular basis and by co-operating with collection agencies. In 
addition, the Group’s customers include private people whose invoicing is primarily carried out in connection with the 
rendering of services.

The Group has no major customer specific risk concentrations and its credit risk is diversified. Credit risk is managed 

by monitoring the amount, maturity distribution and turnover of trade receivables. Credit risk is also monitored on a 
client by client basis.

The Group has assessed the potential impact of Covid-19 to credit risk of trade receivables. Based on the assess-

31 Dec 2021

EUR mill.

Loans from financial institutions

Lease liabilities

Hire purchase liabilities

Trade payables

Interest rate derivatives

Carrying 
amount

Contractual 
cash flows

1 year

1–2 years

2–5 years Over 5 years

365.4

178.5

13.3

57.1

1.2

373.5

186.4

13.7

57.1

1.4

118.6*

48.9

5.5

57.1

1.1

42.8

42.0

4.3

-

0.2

89.4

212.0

72.8

3.8

-

0.0

-

22.8

-

-

-

288.6

22.8

ment, the Group’s view is that the credit risk has not significantly increased.

Total

615.4

631.9

231.2

The Group’s maximum credit risk is equal to the carrying amount of financial assets at the reporting date.
The maturity distribution of the Group’s trade receivables is disclosed in note 22 Trade and other receivables.

* Includes a EUR 70 million loan drawn for the Feelgood acquisition which will be refinanced during 2022. The financing agreement includes an 
option to defer the payment until 2023. The Group plans to replace the agreement with a long-term financing agreement during 2022.

21.4 Liquidity risk

The Group aims to assess and monitor continuously the amount of funding required by business operations, in order 
to ensure sufficient liquidity to finance its operations, to repay maturing loans as well as to carry out investments and 
acquisitions of companies according to the growth strategy. The Group’s cash and cash equivalents comprise cash in 
bank accounts, cash in hand and cash payments not yet recorded into the Group’s bank accounts (cash in transit) at the 
reporting date.

The Group manages liquidity risk by monitoring unused liquidity reserves and forecasting future cash flows. 
The Group has an overdraft facility and undrawn credit facilities, of which EUR 55.5 million remained unused at the 

reporting date (2020: EUR 48.0 million).

31 Dec 2020

EUR mill.

Loans from financial institutions

Lease liabilities

Hire purchase liabilities

Trade payables

Interest rate derivatives

Carrying 
amount

Contractual 
cash flows

1 year

1–2 years

2–5 years Over 5 years

371.9

178.5

17.6

40.1

1.1

383.5

193.1

18.2

40.1

1.2

84.9

42.1

6.0

40.1

0.5

44.3

37.5

5.2

-

0.5

87.5

254.3

79.3

6.9

-

0.1

-

34.2

-

-

-

340.6

34.2

The table below presents a contractual maturity analysis of financial liabilities. The cash flow figures are 

Total

609.3

636.1

173.6

undiscounted, and they include both interest payments and repayments of principals. Interest payments which are 
based on variable rates have been presented using variable rates as of the end of the reporting date.

151

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

21.5 Capital management

The objective of the Group’s capital management is to support business operations and to ensure competitive opera-
ting conditions with optimal capital structure, as well as to enable the implementation of the strategy.

Specification of prepaid expenses
EUR mill.

Derivatives

In addition to operative cash flows the capital structure is managed by potential share issues, acquisition of treasury 

Personnel related prepaid expenses

shares by increase or repayment of financial liabilities, possible conversions between equity and financial liabilities, as 
well as through operative decisions on investments and growth and potential disposals of assets in order to reduce liabi-
lities.

The development of the Group’s capital structure is monitored, amongst other things with the following: change in 

Current tax receivables

Other prepaid expenses

Total

2021

2020

0.6

0.0

0.1

7.3

7.9

-

0.1

3.3

4.5

7.9

net debt, ratio of net debt to operating margin, and the cash flow forecast.

The Group’s net debt to equity ratio (gearing) was 85.2 percent at the reporting date (2020: 85.9 percent). The ratio 
is calculated by dividing interest bearing net debt with equity. The net debt includes interest bearing liabilities less inte-
rest bearing receivables and cash and cash equivalents. The Group’s interest bearing liabilities were EUR 557.2 million 
at the reporting date (2020: EUR 568.0 million). A significant part of the interest bearing liabilities consists of loans from 
financial institutions.

During the reporting period the Group has recognised final credit losses and expected credit losses on trade receivables 
and contract assets through the statement of income totaling EUR 1.6 million (2020: EUR 1.2 million). Impairment loss 
provision is based on simplified approach. Estimated impairment loss rates have been calculated using historical infor-
mation of actual impairment losses and current conditions and the Group’s view of the economic conditions over the 
expected lives of the receivables have been taken into account.

Based on the Group’s view, the carrying amount of trade receivables corresponds to the maximum credit risk if the cont-

22. Trade and other receivables
Carrying amounts of trade and other receivables
EUR mill.

Non-current

Loan receivables

Total non-current receivables

Current

Trade receivables

Other receivables

Prepaid expenses

Contract assets

Total

152

ractual parties are unable to meet their obligations related to trade receivables.

The fair value of other receivables and prepaid expenses corresponds with their carrying amount. 

Ageing of trade receivables and recognised credit losses 2021

2021

2020

0.1

0.1

103.4

2.0

7.9

15.0

128.3

0.3

0.3

80.2

1.4

7.9

5.6

95.1

EUR mill.

Contract assets

Not past due

Past due

Less than 30 days

31–90 days

91–180 days

Over 180 days

Total

Trade receivables  
and contract  
assets total

Expected  
credit loss

Recognised  
expected  
credit loss

Carrying 
amount

15.0

92.0

6.5

2.1

1.7

2.8

120.1

-0.1%

-0.1%

-0.3%

-1.1%

-6.4%

-50.9%

-0.0

-0.1

-0.0

-0.0

-0.1

-1.4

-1.6

15.0

91.9

6.5

2.1

1.6

1.4

118.4

Information about credit risk related to trade receivables is stated in note 21 Financial risks.

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Ageing of trade receivables and recognised credit losses 2020

24. Share capital and invested non-restricted equity reserve

EUR mill.

Not past due

Past due

Less than 30 days

31–90 days

91–180 days

Over 180 days

Total

Trade  
receivables  
total

Expected  
credit loss

Recognised  
expected  
credit loss

Carrying 
amount

78.6

4.5

1.1

0.5

2.2

87.0

0.1%

0.5%

2.0%

10.0%

45.8%

-0.1

-0.0

-0.0

-0.1

-1.0

-1.2

78.5

4.5

1.1

0.5

1.2

85.8

EUR mill.

1 Jan 2020

31 Dec 2020

1 Jan 2021
Acquisition of  
treasury shares

31 Dec 2021

Number of  
outstanding  
shares, 1,000 pcs

Number  
of treasury 
shares, 
1,000 pcs

Number  
of shares 
total,  
1,000 pcs

Share 
capital

Invested  
non-restricted 
equity reserve

Treasury 
shares

127,307

127,307

127,307

-1,000

126,307

730

730

730

1,000

1,730

128,037

128,037

128,037

-

128,037

0.1

0.1

0.1

-

0.1

492.8

492.8

492.8

-

492.8

-6.7

-6.7

-6.7

-11.3

-18.0

Total

486.1

486.1

486.1

-11.3

474.9

Information about credit risk related to trade receivables is stated in note 21 Financial risks.

23. Cash and cash equivalents 
The Group’s cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 2021, amounting to EUR 38.1 million (2020: EUR 77.1 million) 
consist of cash in hand and bank as well as, cash payments on the bank settlement account at the reporting date.

The carrying amounts in the statement of financial position correspond to the maximum amount of credit risk if the 
contractual parties are unable to meet their obligations. However, no significant counterparty risks are associated with 
cash and cash equivalents. The fair value of cash and cash equivalents correspond to their carrying amounts.

.

153

Shares and share capital

On 31 December 2021, the amount of shares is 128,036,531 of which amount of outstanding shares is 126,306,531 
and amount of treasury shares is 1,730,000. On October 28 2021 the Board of Directors of Terveystalo Plc decided to 
launch a buyback program for Terveystalo’s own shares based on the authorisation granted by Terveystalo’s Annual 
General Meeting on 25 March 2021. The repurchases of the shares began on 29 October 2021 and ended on 28 
December 2021. During that period, Terveystalo repurchased 1,000,000 of its own shares for an average price per 
share EUR 11.25. The shares were acquired at the market price quoted at the time of acquisition in trading organised 
by Nasdaq Helsinki Ltd on a regulated market. The purpose of the share buyback program was to optimise the Group’s 
capital structure through reduction of capital. The repurchased 1,000,000 shares will be cancelled.

The Company has single share class. The shares have no nominal value. All shares issued have been paid in full. Each 

share has one vote at the Annual General Meeting and equal rights to dividend and other distribution of assets. 

Terveystalo PLC’s share is listed on Nasdaq Helsinki Oy. The trading code is TTALO. Terveystalo PLC’s shares belong to 

the book-entry system maintained by Euroclear Finland Oy.

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Invested non restricted equity reserve

25. Financial liabilities

Invested non-restricted equity reserve consists of other investments similar to equity and the subscription price of 
shares to the extent that it has not been recorded in share capital according to specific resolution. According to the 
current Finnish Companies Act subscription price of new shares is recognised in the share capital, unless it has not been 
according to Issuance Resolution fully or partly recognised in invested non restricted equity reserve.

Distributable funds

On 31 December 2021, the distributable funds of the parent company totaled EUR 542.6 million including the profit 
of the financial period 2021 of EUR 43.8 million. The Board of Directors proposes to the Annual General Meeting that a 
dividend of EUR 0.28 (0.26) per share totaling EUR 35.6 (33.1) million be paid based on the statement of financial posi-
tion adopted for the financial year ended 31 December 2021. The dividend would be paid in two instalments as follows:  

• 

• 

 The first dividend instalment of EUR 0.14 per share would be paid to the shareholders who are registered in the 
shareholders’ register of the Company maintained by Euroclear Finland Ltd on the record date of the first divi-
dend instalment on 11 April 2022. The Board of Directors proposes that the first dividend instalment would be 
paid on 20 April 2022. 
 The second dividend instalment of EUR 0.14 per share would be paid to shareholders who are registered in the 
shareholders’ register of the Company maintained by Euroclear Finland Ltd on the record date of the second 
dividend instalment on 10 October 2022. The Board of Directors proposes that the second dividend instalment 
would be paid on 19 October 2022. The Board of Directors also proposes that the Annual General Meeting would 
authorise the Board of Directors to resolve, if necessary, on a new record date and date of payment for the 
second dividend instalment should the rules of Euroclear Finland Ltd or statues applicable to the Finnish book-
entry system change or otherwise so require. 

The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors to the Annual General Meeting is not deducted from distributable 

equity until approved by the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders. 

No material changes have taken place in the company’s financial position since the end of the financial year. The 
liquidity of the company is good and the proposed allocation of funds, in the view of the Board of Directors, does not 
endanger the company’s solvency.

1 Jan 2021

Cash flows

Business  
combinations

Other  
changes

Translation  
differences

31 Dec 2021

Non-cash changes

371.9

17.6

178.5

567.9

-11.5

-5.9

-42.4

-59.8

-0.0

-

-0.0

-0.0

365.4

13.3

178.5

557.2

4.8

-

17.1

21.9

0.3

1.6

25.3

27.1

Non-cash changes

1 Jan 2020

Cash flows

Business  
combinations

Other  
changes

Translation  
differences

31 Dec 2020

373.1

17.7

198.0

588.8

-1.5

-5.5

-37.8

-44.7

-

-

-

-

0.3

5.3

18.1

23.8

-

-

-

-

371.9

17.6

178.5

567.9

EUR mill.
Loans from financial 
institutions

Hire purchase liabilities

Lease liabilities

Total

EUR mill.
Loans from financial 
institutions

Hire purchase liabilities

Lease liabilities

Total

The Group’s loan agreement includes covenant based on which creditors can demand an immediate repayment of the 
loans if a certain covenant limit is breached. The covenant relates to the ratio between EBITDA and net debt, which are 
computed based on the IFRS standards effective as at the date of the loan agreement. The Group has met all covenant 
terms and conditions during the reporting period and at the reporting date.

154

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

26. Trade and other payables 
Carrying amounts of trade and other payables 

EUR mill.

Trade payables

Other payables

Contract liabilities

Interest rate derivatives

Accrued expenses

Total

Specification of other payables
EUR mill.

Doctor’s fee liabilities

VAT liabilities

Other 

Total

Specification of accrued expenses 
EUR mill.

Personnel related accrued expenses

Interest liabilities

Other 

Total

155

2021

57.1   

75.9   

6.1  

1.2  

73.9  

214.1  

2021

44.6

20.8

10.6

75.9

2021

67.1

0.2

6.6

73.9

40.1

64.8

2.2

1.1

54.5

162.7

2020

38.4

19.5

6.8

64.8

2020

52.2

0.3

1.9

54.5

27. Provisions
Carrying amounts of provisions

2020

EUR mill.

Non-current provisions

Current provisions

Total

EUR mill.

Onerous contracts

Other provisions

Total

2021

8.5   

2.5  

11.0 

2021

6.6

4.4

11.0

2020

7.7

2.4

10.1

2020

5.8

4.3

10.1

Changes in provisions during the financial year 2021 

EUR mill.

1 Jan 2021

Increase in provisions

Used provisions

31 Dec 2021

Onerous contracts

Other provisions

Total

5.8

2.0

-1.2

6.6

4.3

0.6

-0.5

4.4

10.1

2.6

-1.7

11.0

Changes in provisions during the financial year 2020 

EUR mill.

1 Jan 2020

Increase in provisions

Used provisions

31 Dec 2020

Onerous contracts

Other provisions

Total

5.0

3.0

-2.2

5.8

4.1

0.4

-0.3

4.3

9.1

3.5

-2.5

10.1

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021 
Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

28. Defined benefit plans
Due to the acquisition of Feelgood group in 2021, the Group assumed defined benefit plans in Sweden. These consists 
of PSA and PA-KL plans which are closed and for which all the participants have either retired or left the Group. There 
are no assets related to the Group’s defined benefit plans.  The defined benefit plans determine the amount of pension 
to be paid and the benefits to be paid for disability and at termination of employment. The benefits in these plans are 
usually based on the length of employment and the level of final salary. The weighted average duration of the defined 
benefit obligations was 9 years at the reporting date.  

Applied actuarial assumptions

%

Discount rate

Inflation

2021

1.20

2.20

The discount rate is determined based on the yield of Swedish housing market bonds which have a length that approximates the Group’s  
pension obligations.

Summary of the impact of the defined benefit plans in the financial statements

Sensitivity analysis of the relevant actuarial assumptions’  
impact on defined benefit obligation

EUR mill.

Present value of the defined benefit obligations

Expenses related to defined benefit plans

Remeasurements of defined benefit obligations

Reconciliation of the defined benefit obligation

EUR mill.

1 Jan 2021

Business combinations

Interest expense (+) / income (-)

Benefits paid

Remeasurement of the obligation

   Actuarial gain (-) / loss (+) from change in demographic assumptions

   Actuarial gain (-) / loss (+) from change in financial assumptions

   Experience adjustment gain (-) / loss (+)

Translation differences

31 Dec 2021

156

EUR mill.

0.5%-point increase in the principal assumption

   Discount rate

   Inflation

0.5%-point decrease in the principal assumption

   Discount rate

   Inflation

2021

-0.1

0.1

0.1

 -0.1

An external actuary has performed the sensitivity analysis for one variable at a time while holding all other variables 
constant and regardless of the actual volatility of the given variable. Consequently, the purpose of the analysis is not to 
quantify expected change in the defined benefit obligation but to illustrate the sensitivity of the value of the obligation 
to these variables.  

2021

1.7

0.0

-0.1

2021

-

1.9

0.0

-0.1

-

-0.1

-

-0.0

1.7

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021 
 
 
31 Dec 2021

31 Dec 2020

2020

Sales

Purchases

Receivables

Payables

Associated companies

Other related parties

Total:

0.5

-

0.5

17.4

-

17.4

0.5

-

0.5

Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

29. Collateral and contingent liabilities

EUR mill.

Business mortgages

Total

Securities for own debts

Deposits

Guarantees

Total

11.4

11.4

0.2

0.9

1.1

-

-

0.2

0.7

0.9

30. Related party transactions
Group’s related parties 

The Group’s related parties include the parent company as well as subsidiaries and associated companies. In addition, 
related parties include also the members of the Board of Directors, Group management and the CEO as well as their 
close family members and entities in which they have control or joint control. Related party transactions which are  
not eliminated in the preparation of Terveystalo’s consolidated financial statements are presented as related party  
transactions.

The relationships of the parent company and the subsidiaries are disclosed in note 31 Group companies.

Compensation for the key management

Remuneration for CEO, in thousands of euro

Fixed pay

Other benefits

Short-term incentives

Share-based payments

Pensions (statutory)

Total

Renumeration for the CEO is presented on accrual basis.

Remuneration to members of the Executive team
(excluding CEO), in thousands of euro

Related party transactions   

2021

Associated companies

Other related parties

Total:

157

Sales

Purchases

Receivables

Payables

0.7

-

0.7

12.5

-

12.5

0.2

-

0.2

1.1

-

1.1

Fixed pay

Other benefits

Short-term incentives

Share-based payments

Termination benefits

Pensions (statutory)

Total

Renumeration to members of the Executive team is presented on accrual basis.

1.5

-

1.5

2020

366.7

-

240.0

-

89.6

696.3

2020

1,499.9

43.5

424.1

209.1

656.2

387.5

3,220.4

2021

400.0

-

433.8

306.7

136.0

1,276.4

2021

1,754.1

41.8

880.2

611.6

-

436.5

3,724.3

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

2021

2020

Bonus Scheme

Annual fee 
settled in 
cash

Annual fee 
settled in 
shares

Meeting 
fees

Other 
financial 
benefits*

Annual fee 
settled in 
cash

Annual fee 
settled in 
shares

Meeting 
fees

Other 
financial 
benefits*

Remuneration to 
Board of Directors, 
in thousands of 
euro
Kari Kauniskangas 
(Chairman of the 
board)

Tomas Von Rettig

Åse Aulie Michet

Katri Viippola

Dag Andersson

Niko Mokkila

Kristian Pullola**
Members of the Board 
until 25 March 2021

Lasse Heinonen
Members of the Board 
of Directors until 28 
May 2020

Olli Holmström

Paul Hartwall

Total

50.5

30.0

23.9

23.9

23.9

23.9

30.0

-

-

-

34.0

20.2

16.1

16.1

16.1

16.1

20.2

-

-

-

15.0

17.0

16.4

15.0

15.3

15.0

12.5

3.1

-

-

0.5

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

-

-

-

* Other financial benefits include transfer tax fees for the annual fees paid in shares.
** Member of the Board of Directors from 2021.

158

51.0

30.3

24.2

24.2

24.2

24.2

-

34.0

20.2

16.1

16.1

16.1

16.1

-

16.0

18.0

19.1

15.4

17.3

9.4

-

0.5

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

-

30.3

20.2

14.8

0.3

Åse Aulie Michelet

The Company operates a bonus scheme, which is determined by the Board of Directors of the Company upon the 
recommendation of the Remuneration Committee. The CEO and the members of the Executive Team are eligible to 
participate in the bonus scheme in accordance with the Company’s bonus policy. Annual bonuses are payable based on 
the attainment of key performance targets of the Company. The key performance targets of the CEO and the Executive 
Team are based on the Company’s adjusted EBITA as well as the individual business and performance targets. The indivi-
dual business and performance targets are set by the manager of the participant in the bonus scheme.

The Board of Directors of Terveystalo Plc has resolved to establish a share-based incentive plan directed to the Group’s 

key employees. More information on the share-based incentive plan is presented in note 19 Share-based payments. 

Management holdings

Name

Kari Kauniskangas

Tomas Von Rettig

Katri Viippola

Dag Andersson

Niko Mokkila

Kristian Pullola

Ville Iho

Petri Bono

Juha Juosila

Ilkka Laurila

Siina Saksi

Elina Saviharju

Veera Siivonen

Minttu Sinisalo

Mikko Tainio

Petri Keksi

Marja-Leena Tuomola

Position

Chairman of the Board of Directors

Member of the Board of Directors 

Member of the Board of Directors 

Member of the Board of Directors 

Member of the Board of Directors 

Member of the Board of Directors 

Member of the Board of Directors 

Chief Executive Officer

Chief Medical Officer

Chief Digital Officer

Chief Financial Officer

SVP, Medical Clinic Network

SVP, Legal

SVP, Consumer Business

SVP, HR

SVP, Public Partnerships

SVP, Growth Businesses

SVP, Corporate Health

2021

10,992

7,944

28,951

6,327

4,888

3,193

1,783

-

-

87,435

281,900

50,559

-

348

-

518

92,585

1,000

206.0

138.7

109.3

2.2

208.4

138.8

120.8

2.3

-

-

-

-

5.4

5.4

-

-

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

31. Group companies
The Group’s parent company is Terveystalo Plc domiciled in Finland.

Subsidiaries as at 31 Dec 2021

Company name

Alna Sverige AB

Ankkurin Huoltamo Oy

Attentio Oy

EAM TTALO Holding Oy*

Evalua International Ltd. Oy

Evalua Nederland B.V.

Feelgood Företagshälsa Dalarna AB

Feelgood Företagshälsovård AB

Feelgood Företagshälsovård Södra AB

Feelgood Företagshälsovård Östersund AB

Feelgood Företagshälsövård Blekinge AB

Feelgood Online AB

Feelgood Primärvård AB

Feelgood Sjukvård AB

Feelgood Svenska AB

Hierojakoulu Relaxi Oy

Jyväskylän Hoitokoti Ankkuri Oy

Jyväskylän Lastensuojelupalvelut Oy

159

Domicile

Group’s share

Group’s voting rights

Company name

Domicile

Group’s share

Group’s voting rights

Sweden

Finland

Finland

Finland

Finland

Netherlands

Sweden

Sweden

Sweden

Sweden

Sweden

Sweden

Sweden

Sweden

Sweden

Finland

Finland

Finland

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

0.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

0.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

Keltaisen Kartanon Kuntoutus Oy

Lastensuojelupalvelut Väylä Oy

Länshälsan Skåne AB

Medicin Direkt Östersund AB

Medimar Scandinavia Ab

Rela Estonia OÜ

Rela-hierojat Oy

Sivupersoona Oy

Suomen Hierojakoulut Oy

Suomen Terveystalo Oy

Terapiatelakka Oy

Terveystalo Estonia OÜ

Terveystalo Healthcare Holding Oy

Terveystalo Healthcare Oy

Terveystalo Julkiset palvelut Oy

Terveystalo Kuntaturva Oy

Terveystalo Tactus Oy

TT Ålands Tandläkarna Ab

Finland

Finland

Sweden

Sweden

Finland

Estonia

Finland

Finland

Finland

Finland

Finland

Estonia

Finland

Finland

Finland

Finland

Finland

Finland

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

94.3%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

94.3%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

* Evli Asset Management holds the ownership and voting rights of EAM TTALO Holding Oy by legal terms, but according to the agreement Ter-
veystalo has control over the company and acts as the principal, whereas EAM is an agent through the holding company. Based on this control 
arising from contractual terms, the holding company is consolidated into the Group’s IFRS financial statements as a structured entity.

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

31.1 Changes in the Group structure
Financial year 2021

The following mergers took place during the financial year 2021:

•  31.3.2021 MedInari Oy merged with Suomen Terveystalo Oy.
•  31.5.2021 VitalMed Oy merged with Suomen Terveystalo Oy.
•  31.8.2021 Espoon Keskuksen Hammaslääkärit Oy merged with Suomen Terveystalo Oy.
•  30.9.2021 Helsinki Hospital Oy merged with Suomen Terveystalo Oy.
•  31.12.2021 Rela-group Oy merged with Rela-hierojat Oy.

Financial year 2020

The following mergers took place during the financial year 2020:

•  31.1.2020 Etelä-Karjalan Työkunto Oy merged with Suomen Terveystalo Oy.
•  29.2.2020 Hardent Oy merged with Suomen Terveystalo Oy.
•  31.3.2020 TyöSyke Oy merged with Suomen Terveystalo Oy.
•  30.9.2020 Examinatio Magnetica Fennica Oy merged with Suomen Terveystalo Oy.
•  31.12.2020 Fertility Clinic Holding Oy merged with Suomen Terveystalo Oy.

32. Group’s key financial ratios 

Terveystalo Group, EUR mill.

Revenue

Adjusted EBITDA* 1)

Adjusted EBITDA, %* 1)

EBITDA1)

EBITDA, %1)

160

2021

1,154.6

206.1

17.8

201.8

17.5

2020

986.4

162.8

16.5

158.3

16.1

2019

1,030.7

176.3

17.1

171.2

16.6

Terveystalo Group, EUR mill.

Adjusted EBITA* 1)

Adjusted EBITA, %* 1)

EBITA1)

EBITA, % 1)

Adjusted operating profit (EBIT)*  1)

Adjusted operating profit (EBIT), %*  1)

Operating profit (EBIT)

Operating profit (EBIT), %

Return on equity (ROE), %1)

Equity ratio, %1)

Earnings per share (€)

Net debt

Gearing, %1)

Net debt/Adjusted EBITDA1)

Total assets

Average personnel FTE

Personnel (end of period)

Private practitioners (end of period)

Adjusted EBITDA, excluding IFRS 16*  1)

Net debt, excluding IFRS 16

Net debt/Adjusted EBITDA, excluding IFRS 16* 1)

2021

141.0

12.2

136.7

11.8

114.4

9.9

110.1

9.5

13.6

42.2

0.63

519.0

85.2

2.5

2020

101.9

10.3

97.4

9.9

71.6

7.3

67.2

6.8

8.2

42.1

0.36

2019

115.1

11.2

110.0

10.7

86.5

8.4

81.4

7.9

10.3

39.9

0.43

490.9

548.20

85.9

3.0

101.3

3.1

1,448.6

1,361.0

1,359.3

5,643

9,805

5,754

156.9

340.6

2.2

4,900

8,253

5,057

118.0

312.4

2.6

4,943

8,685

5,068

131.4

366.4

2.8

*  Adjustments are material items outside the ordinary course of business, and these relate to acquisition related expenses, restructuring relat-

ed expenses, gains and losses on sale of assets (net), strategic projects and other items affecting comparability.

1)  Alternative performance measure. Terveystalo presents alternative performance measures as additional information to financial measures 

defined in IFRS. Those are performance measures that the company monitors internally, and they provide management, investors, securities 
analysts and other parties with significant additional information related to the company’s results of operations, financial position and cash 
flows. These should not be considered in isolation or as substitute to the measures under IFRS.

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

33.  Calculation of financial ratios and alternative  

performance measures

Net debt/Adjusted EBITDA (LTM) * 

      =

Interest-bearing liabilities - interest-bearing  
receivables and cash and cash equivalents
Adjusted EBITDA (LTM)

Financial ratios 

Earnings per share,   
(EUR) 

     = 

Profit for the period attributable to owners of the parent company
Average number of shares during the period

Net debt/Adjusted EBITDA (LTM),  
excluding IFRS 16 *   

      = 

Interest-bearing liabilities excluding lease liabilities -  
interest-bearing receivables and cash and cash equivalents
Adjusted EBITDA (LTM), excluding IFRS 16

Terveystalo presents alternative performance measures as additional information to financial measures defined in IFRS. 
Those are performance measures that the company monitors internally and they provide significant additional infor-
mation related to the company’s results of operations, financial position and cash flows to the management, investors, 
securities analysts and other parties. These should not be considered in isolation or as substitute to the measures under 
IFRS.

Alternative performance measures to the statement of income

The company presents the following alternative performance measures to the statement of income as in the 
company’s view, they increase understanding of the company’s results of operations. In addition, the adjusted 
alternative performance measures are widely used by analysts, investors and other parties and facilitates comparability 
between periods.

Alternative performance measures to the statement of financial position 

The company presents the following alternative performance measures to the statement of financial position as they 
are, in the company’s view, useful indicators of the company’s ability to obtain financing and service its debt.

Adjusted EBITDA * 

      =

Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, Amortisation, 
Impairment losses and adjustments

Return on equity, %   

      =

Profit/loss for the period (LTM)
Equity (including non-controlling interest) (average)

Equity ratio, %   

      =

Equity (including non-controlling interest) 
Total assets - advances received

Gearing, % 

      =

Interest-bearing liabilities - interest-bearing  
receivables and cash and cash equivalents
Equity

161

Adjusted EBITDA, % * 

      =

Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, Amortisation, 
Impairment losses and adjustments

x 100%

x 100%

x 100%

Adjusted EBITA *  

Adjusted EBITA, % *   

      =

      =

Revenue

Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Amortisation,  
Impairment losses and adjustments

Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Amortisation,  

Impairment losses and adjustments

Revenue

x 100%

x 100%

Adjusted operating profit (EBIT) * 

      =

Earnings Before Interest, Taxes and Share of profits in  

associated companies, and adjustments

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Adjusted operating profit (EBIT), % *      =  

in associated companies and adjustments

Earnings Before Interest, Taxes and Share of profits  

Revenue

x 100%

EBITDA 

      =

Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation  
and Amortisation and Impairment losses

EBITDA, %  

      =

Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation  
and Amortisation and Impairment losses

Revenue

x 100%

EBITA  

      =

Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Amortisation  

and Impairment losses

EBITDA, %  

      = 

Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, 
Amortisation and Impairment losses 
Revenue

Operating profit (EBIT) 

      =

Earnings Before Interest, Taxes and Share of profits  

in associated companies

Operating profit (EBIT), %  

      =

in associated companies

Earnings Before Interest, Taxes and Share of profits  

Revenue

x 100%

x 100%

Adjusted EBITDA, excluding IFRS 16 *   =

Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, Impairment los-
ses and adjustments, excluding IFRS 16 lease adjustments

*  Adjustments are material items outside the ordinary course of business and these relate to acquisition related expenses, restructuring  

related expenses, gains and losses on sale of assets (net), strategic projects and other items affecting comparability.

162

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

34. Reconciliation of alternative performance measures

Return on equity, %

Profit/loss for the period

Equity (including non-controlling interest) (average)

Return on equity, %

Equity ratio, %

Equity (including non-controlling interest)

Total assets

Advances received

Equity ratio, %

Gearing, %

Interest-bearing liabilities

Interest-bearing receivables and cash and cash equivalents

Equity

Gearing, %

Net debt / Adjusted EBITDA

Interest-bearing liabilities

Interest-bearing receivables and cash and cash equivalents

Adjusted EBITDA

Net debt / Adjusted EBITDA

163

2021

80.4

590.1

13.6

2021

608.9

1,448.6

6.1

42.2

2021

557.2

38.2

608.9

85.2

2021

557.2

38.2

206.1

2.5

2020

45.8

556.3

8.2

2020

571.4

1,361.0

2.2

42.1

2020

568.0

77.1

571.4

85.9

2020

568.0

77.1

162.8

3.0

2019

54.1

526.5

10.3

2019

541.2

1,359.3

1.5

39.9

2019

588.8

40.6

541.2

101.3

2019

588.8

40.6

176.3

3.1

Adjusted EBITDA, EUR mill.

Profit (loss) for the period

Income tax expense

Share of profits in associated companies

Net finance expenses

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses

Adjustments*

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA, %

Adjusted EBITDA

Revenue

Adjusted EBITDA, %

Adjusted EBITA, EUR mill.

Profit (loss) for the period

Income tax expense

Share of profits in associated companies

Net finance expenses

Amortisation and impairment losses

Adjustments*

Adjusted EBITA

2021

2020

2019

80.4

20.3

0.3

9.0

91.7

4.3

45.8

10.8

0.6

10.0

91.2

4.5

54.1

12.7

0.2

14.4

89.8

5.1

206.1

162.8

176.3

2021

206.1

1,154.6

17.8

2020

162.8

986.4

16.5

2019

176.3

1,030.7

17.1

2021

2020

2019

80.4

20.3

0.3

9.0

26.6

4.3

45.8

10.8

0.6

10.0

30.3

4.5

54.1

12.7

0.2

14.4

28.6

5.1

141.0

101.9

115.1

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Adjusted EBITA, %

Adjusted EBITA

Revenue

Adjusted EBITA, %

Adjusted operating profit (EBIT), EUR mill.

Profit (loss) for the period

Income tax expense

Share of profits in associated companies

Net finance expenses

Adjustments*

Adjusted EBITA

Adjusted operating profit (EBIT), %

Adjusted EBITA

Revenue

Adjusted EBIT, %

EBITDA, EUR mill.

Profit (loss) for the period

Income tax expense

Share of profits in associated companies

Net finance expenses

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses

EBITDA

164

2021

141.0

1,154.6

12.2

2021

80.4

20.3

0.3

9.0

4.3

114.4

2021

114.4

1,154.6

9.9

2020

101.9

986.4

10.3

2019

115.1

1,030.7

11.2

EBITDA, %

EBITDA

Revenue

EBITDA, %

2020

2019

45.8

10.8

0.6

10.0

4.5

71.6

2020

71.6

986.4

7.3

54.1

12.7

0.2

14.4

5.1

86.5

2019

86.5

1,030.7

8.4

EBITA, EUR mill.

Profit (loss) for the period

Income tax expense

Share of profits in associated companies

Net finance expenses

Amortisation and impairment losses

EBITA

EBITA, %

EBITA

Revenue

EBITA, %

2021

2020

2019

80.4

20.3

0.3

9.0

91.7

45.8

10.8

0.6

10.0

91.2

54.1

12.7

0.2

14.4

89.8

Operating profit (EBIT), EUR mill.

Profit (loss) for the period

Income tax expense

Share of profits in associated companies

Net finance expenses

201.8

158.3

171.2

EBIT

2021

201.8

1,154.6

17.5

2021

80.4

20.3

0.3

9.0

26.6

136.7

2021

136.7

1,154.6

11.8

2021

80.4

20.3

0.3

9.0

110.1

2020

158.3

986.4

16.1

2019

171.2

1,030.7

16.6

2020

2019

45.8

10.8

0.6

10.0

30.3

97.4

2020

97.4

986.4

9.9

54.1

12.7

0.2

14.4

28.6

110.0

2019

110.0

1,030.7

10.7

2020

2019

45.8

10.8

0.6

10.0

67.2

54.1

12.7

0.2

14.4

81.4

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Operating profit, (EBIT), %

EBIT

Revenue

EBIT, %

2021

110.1

1,154.6

9.5

2020

67.2

986.4

6.8

2019

81.4

1,030.7

7.9

Net debt / Adjusted EBITDA, excluding IFRS 16

Interest-bearing liabilities

Interest-bearing receivables and cash and cash equivalents

Adjusted EBITDA

Net debt/Adjusted EBITDA, excluding IFRS 16

2021

378.8

38.2

156.9

2.2

2020

389.5

77.1

118.0

2.6

2019

407.0

40.6

131.4

2.8

Adjustments based on subject area*, EUR mill.

2021

2020

2019

*  Adjustments are material items outside the ordinary course of business, and these relate to acquisition related expenses, restructuring  

Acquisition related expenses1)

Restructuring related expenses2)

Gain on sale of asset

Strategic projects and other items affecting comparability

Adjustments

Adjustments based on account group*, EUR mill.

Other operating income

Materials and services costs

Personnel expenses

Other operating expenses

Adjustments

3.1

0.3

-

0.8

4.3

2021

-0.4

-

0.3

4.4

4.3

0.5

1.6

-0.1

2.5

4.5

2020

-0.5

1.8

1.3

1.9

4.5

3.3

0.7

0.3

0.8

5.1

2019

-0.3

-

0.4

5.0

5.1

Adjusted EBITDA, excluding IFRS 16

2021

2020

2019

related expenses, gains and losses on sale of assets (net), strategic projects and other items affecting comparability.

1) Including transaction costs and expenses from integration of acquired businesses.

2) Including restructuring of network and business operations.

35. Subsequent events
Feelgood acquired on 1 February 2022 Länshälsan Uppsala, an occupational health care provider. Revenue of the  
company was approximately SEK 40 million in 2020 and the company has approximately 30 employees.

The acquisition of Vantaan Työterveys Oy was completed on 1 February 2022. 

On 9 February 2022, the Board of Directors of Terveystalo Plc decided on a new performance period of the share-based 
incentive scheme for 2022–2024.

Profit (loss) for the period 

Income tax expense

Share of profits in associated companies

Net finance expenses

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses

Adjustments*

IFRS 16 lease expense adjustment

Adjusted EBITDA, excluding IFRS 16

165

80.4

20.3

0.3

9.0

91.7

4.3

-49.2

156.9

45.8

10.8

0.6

10.0

91.2

4.5

-44.8

118.0

54.1

12.7

0.2

14.4

89.8

5.1

-45.0

131.4

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Parent company’s financial statement, FAS

Parent company’s statement of financial position

EUR

ASSETS

Non-current assets 

Property, plant and equipment

Parent company’s income statement

EUR

Revenue

Materials and supplies

Employee benefit expenses

Wages and salaries

Social security expenses

     Pension expenses

     Other social security expenses

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses

Other operating expenses

Operating loss

Financial income and expenses

Other interest and financial income

    From group companies

    From others

Other interest and financial expenses

       To group companies

       To others

Loss before appropriations and taxes

Appropriations

Increase/decrease in depreciation in excess of plan

Group contributions

Taxes

Profit for the period

166

Note

1.1.-31.12.2021

1.1.-31.12.2020

   Machinery and equipment

1.1

1.2

1.4

1.5

1.6

517,094

-1,333

924,670

-296

Investments

   Holdings in group companies

Total non-current assets

-1,741,835

-2,027,165

Current assets

-247,805

-33,539

-136

-1,699,187

-3,206,740

3,478

56

-15,888

-22,655

-226,232

-47,089

-3,469

-1,635,698

-3,015,279

-

236

-39,503

-1,233

-3,241,749

-3,055,779

Receivables from group companies

Prepayments and accrued income

Total current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

Equity

Share capital

Invested non-restricted equity reserve

Retained earnings

Profit for the period

Total equity

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Trade payables

-

58,000,000

-10,954,938

10,621

35,500,000

-6,496,468

Liabilities to group companies

Other liabilities

Accruals and deferred income

43,803,313

25,958,375

Total liabilities

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

Note

31 Dec 2021

31 Dec 2020

2.1

2.2

2.3

2.4

2.5

2.6

227

-

516,818,244

516,818,244

516,818,471

516,818,244

65,338,343

49,558,965

233,545

161,673

65,571,888

49,721,807

582,390,359

566,540,051

80,000

80,000

493,503,962

493,503,962

5,262,687

43,803,313

23,652,357

25,958,375

542,649,963

543,194,694

274,515

140,007

33,052,398

16,822,320

113,610

6,299,873

179,157

6,203,873

39,740,396

23,345,357

582,390,359

566,540,051

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

1.1.-31.12.2021

1.1.-31.12.2020

EUR

1.1.-31.12.2021

1.1.-31.12.2020

54,758,251

32,454,830

Purchase of tangible and intangible items

Cash flows from investing activities

Proceeds from sale of tangible and intangible items

136

3,469

Net cash from investing activities

-58,000,000

-35,550,124

Cash flows from financial activities

40,737

893

Acquisition of treasury shares

Change in group account

-10,129,778

Payment of hire purchase liabilities

9,997,111

298,840

Received group contribution

Dividends paid

Interest and other financial expenses paid

35,008

-

-

446,604

406,664

-11,093,468

-13,446,803

-363

-

-363

-11,248,346

22,330,218

-

35,500,000

-33,099,698

-35,008

-

40,016

40,016

-

-23,437,608

-37,365

54,000,000

-16,549,849

-1,233

-11,130,628

Net cash from financial activities

13,447,166

13,973,945

-14,014,650

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January

Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December

-

-

-

-690

690

-

Parent company’s statement of cash flows

EUR

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit for the period before income taxes

Adjustments

   Depreciations according to plan

   Non-cash transactions                              

   Financial income and expenses

   Gains and losses on sale of property, plant, equipment

   Other adjustments

Change in working capital

   Change in trade and other receivables

   Change in trade and other payables

Taxes

Net cash from operating activities

167

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Accounting policies of parent company’s financial statements

The financial statements of Terveystalo Oyj are prepared in accordance with Finnish Accounting Standards (FAS).

Measurement and recognition principles and methods
Holdings in group companies

The carrying amount of holdings in group companies consists of historical costs less impairments. If the estimated 
future cash flows generated by a non-current asset are expected to be permanently lower than the balance of carrying 
amount, an adjustment to the value must be made to write-down the difference as an expense. If the basis for the 
impairment can no longer be justified at reporting date, it is reversed.

Property, plant and equipment, and depreciation

The carrying amount of property, plant and equipment consists of historical costs less depreciation and other deduc-
tions. Property, plant and equipment are depreciated using straight-line depreciation based on the expected useful life 
of the asset.

The depreciation is based on the following expected useful lives:

•  Machinery and equipment: 5 years

168

Notes to the statement of income
1.1 Revenue 
EUR

Finland

Sweden

Total

1.2 Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses
EUR

Depreciation

Total

1.3 Personnel

Average number of personnel during financial year

1.4 Other operating expenses
EUR

External services

ICT expenses

Non-statutory personnel expenses

Leases

Travel expenses

Marketing and communication

Other costs

Total

2021

469,436

47,658

517,094

2021

-136

-136

2020

924,670

-

924,670

2020

-3,469

-3,469

2021

4

2020

6

2021

-699,055

-23,453

-110,159

-6,813

-21,730

-177,298

-660,679

2020

-633,564

-29,014

-51,934

-14,560

-17,762

-423,979

-464,886

-1,699,187

-1,635,698

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Auditor’s fees
EUR

Audit and auditor’s statements based on laws and regulations

  Audit, KPMG

  Auditor’s statements based on laws and regulations, KPMG

Auditor’s fees total

1.5 Financial income and expenses
EUR

Other interest and financial income

From group companies

From others

Total

Other interest and financial expenses

To group companies

To others

Total

1.6 Appropriations
EUR

Increase/decrease in depreciation in excess of plan

Group contributions received

Appropriations total

169

Notes to the statement of the financial position
2.1 Property, plant and equipment 
Machinery and equipment 
EUR

Acquisition cost 1.1

Additions

Disposals

Acquisition cost 31.12

Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses 1.1

2020

Depreciation for the period

Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses 31.12

2021

2020

-72,740

-1,551

-74,291

2021

3,478

56

3,534

-15,888

-22,655

-38,542

-56,240

-

-56,240

-

236

236

-39,503

-1,233

-40,737

2021

-

2020

10,621

58,000,000

35,500,000

58,000,000

35,510,621

Carrying amount 1.1

Carrying amount 31.12

2.2 Investments
Holdings in group companies
EUR

Acquisition cost 1.1

Addition

Acquisition cost 31.12

Carrying amount 1.1

Carrying amount 31.12

2021

38,525

363

-

38,888

-38,525

-136

-38,661

-

227

2020

79,152

-

-40,627

38,525

-34,773

-3,752

-38,525

44,379

-

2021

2020

516,818,244

506,685,344

-

10,132,900

516,818,244

516,818,244

516,818,244

506,685,344

516,818,244

516,818,244

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Parent company ownerships:

Holdings in group companies

Terveystalo Healthcare Holding Oy

2021

100 %

2020

100 %

Unrestricted equity
Invested non-restricted equity reserve
EUR

At the beginning of the period

At the end of the period

2.3 Receivables from group companies

EUR

Trade receivables

Group account receivables

Prepayments and accrued income

Total

2.4 Changes in equity
Restricted equity
Share capital 
EUR

At the beginning of the period

At the end of the period

Total restricted equity

170

2021

629,752

-

2020

1,146,591

6,203,314

Retained earnings
EUR

Retained earnings at the beginning of the period

Dividends paid

Acquisition of treasury shares

Retained earnings at the end of the period

64,708,591

42,209,060

Profit for the period

65,338,343

49,558,965

Total unrestricted equity

Total equity

2021

80,000

80,000

80,000

2020

80,000

80,000

80,000

Distributable equity

EUR

Invested non-restricted equity reserve

Retained earnings

Profit for the period

Total

Shares and share capital

2021

2020

493,503,962

493,503,962

493,503,962

493,503,962

2021

2020

49,610,731

40,202,206

-33,099,698

-16,549,849

-11,248,346

5,262,687

43,803,313

-

23,652,357

25,958,375

542,569,963

543,114,694

542,649,963

543,194,694

2021

2020

493,503,962

493,503,962

5,262,687

23,652,357

43,803,313

25,958,375

542,569,963

543,114,694

On 31 December 2021 the amount of shares is 128,036,531 of which 1,000,000 is held by Terveystalo PLC and 730,000 
is held by EAM TTALO Holding Oy, company which is under the control of Terveystalo PLC. 

On 28 October, 2021 the Board of Directors of Terveystalo Plc decided to launch a buyback program for Terveystalo’s 

own shares based on the authorisation granted by Terveystalo’s Annual General Meeting on 25 March 2021.

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

The repurchases of the shares began on 29 October, 2021 and ended on 28 December, 2021. During that period, 
Terveystalo repurchased 1,000,000 of its own shares for an average price per share EUR 11.25. The shares were acqui-
red at the market price quoted at the time of acquisition in trading organised by Nasdaq Helsinki Ltd on a regulated 
market.

The purpose of the share buyback program was to optimise the Company’s capital structure through reduction of 
capital. The repurchase of own shares will reduce the Company’s unrestricted equity. The repurchased 1,000,000 shares 
will be cancelled.

The company has single share class. The shares have no nominal value. All shares issued have been paid in full. Each 

share has one vote at the Annual General Meeting and equal rights to dividend and other distribution of assets. 

2.5.2 Liabilities to Group companies
EUR

Trade payables

Group account payables

Accruals and deferred income

Total

Terveystalo PLC’s share is listed on Nasdaq Helsinki Oy. The trading code is TTALO. Terveystalo PLC’s shares belong to 

2.5.3 Accruals and deferred expenses

the book-entry system maintained by Euroclear Finland Oy. 

Invested non restricted equity reserve

Invested non restricted equity reserve consists of other investments similar to equity and the subscription price of sha-
res to the extent that it has not been recorded in share capital according to specific resolution. According to the current 
Finnish Companies Act, subscription price of new shares is recognised in the share capital, unless it has not been accor-
ding to Issuance Resolution fully or partly recognised in invested non-restricted equity reserve.

EUR

Personnel related accrued expenses

Income tax liability

Total

2.5 Liabilities 
2.5.1 Current liabilities
EUR

Trade payables

Other liabilities to group companies

Other liabilities

Accruals

Total

171

Other notes
3. Collateral and other contingent liabilities

EUR

Suretyship

Guarantees

2021

274,515

2020

140,007

33,052,398

16,822,320

113,610

6,299,873

179,157

6,203,873

39,740,396

23,345,357

2021

263,318

2020

157,021

32,789,081

16,662,176

0

3,123

33,052,398

16,822,320

2021

847,935

5,451,938

2020

613,405

5,590,468

6,299,873

6,203,873

2021

2020

361,400,000

372,800,000

400,734

393,134

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021 
Year 2021

Responsibility

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Financials

Signatures to the financial statements and Board of Director’s report

Auditor’s note

Helsinki, 9 February 2022

A report on the audit has been issued today.

Kari Kauniskangas 
Chairman of the Board of Directors   

Dag Andersson
Member of the Board of Directors

Helsinki, 9 February 2022

Åse Aulie Michelet 
Member of the Board of Directors 

Niko Mokkila 
Member of the Board of Directors

KPMG Oy Ab
Audit firm

Kristian Pullola  
Member of the Board of Directors 

Katri Viippola
Member of the Board of Directors

Henrik Holmbom
Authorised Public Accountant

Tomas von Rettig 
Member of the Board of Directors 

Ville Iho
President and CEO

172

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Financials

Auditor’s Report
To the Annual General Meeting of Terveystalo Plc

Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements
Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Terveystalo Plc (business identity code 2575979-3) for the year ended 31 
December 2021. The financial statements comprise the consolidated statement of financial position, statement of 
comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity, statement of cash flows and notes, including a summary of 
significant accounting policies, as well as the parent company’s balance sheet, income statement, statement of cash 
flows and notes.

We are independent of the parent company and of the group companies in accordance with the ethical require-
ments that are applicable in Finland and are relevant to our audit, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities 
in accordance with these requirements.

To our best knowledge and understanding, the non-audit services that we have provided to the parent company  
and group companies are in compliance with laws and regulations applicable in Finland regarding these services, and  
we have not provided any prohibited non-audit services referred to in Article 5(1) of EU regulation 537/2014. The non- 
audit services that we have provided have been disclosed in note 10 to the consolidated financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

In our opinion

Materiality

• 

• 

 the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the group’s financial position, financial  
performance and cash flows in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted  
by the EU.
 the financial statements give a true and fair view of the parent company’s financial performance and financial 
position in accordance with the laws and regulations governing the preparation of financial statements in  
Finland and comply with statutory requirements.

The Scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. The materiality is determined based on our 
professional judgement and is used to determine the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate 
the effect of identified misstatements on the financial statements as a whole. The level of materiality we set is based 
on our assessment of the magnitude of misstatements that, individually or in aggregate, could reasonably be expected 
to have influence on the economic decisions of the users of the financial statements. We have also taken into account 
misstatements that in our opinion are material for qualitative reasons for the users of the financial statements.

Our opinion is consistent with the additional report submitted to the Audit Committee.

Key Audit Matters

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with good auditing practice in Finland. Our responsibilities under good auditing 
practice are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our 
report.

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the 
financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial 
statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 
The significant risks of material misstatement referred to in the EU Regulation No 537/2014 point (c) of Article 10(2) 
are included in the description of key audit matters below.

We have also addressed the risk of management override of internal controls. This includes consideration of whether 

there was evidence of management bias that represented a risk of material misstatement due to fraud.

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The key  
audit matter

How the matter was  
addressed in the audit

The key  
audit matter

How the matter was  
addressed in the audit

Valuation of Goodwill and acquisition related Intangible Assets  
(Accounting Principles for the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes 3, 15 and 16)

Revenue Recognition  
(Accounting Principles for the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Note 4)

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 At the year-end 2021 the goodwill amounted to 849 M€ 
and accounted for 59 % of the consolidated total assets and 
for 139 % of the consolidated equity. In 2021 goodwill has 
increased with 67 M€, mainly relating to the acquisition of 
Feelgood Svenska AB-Group. 
 Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually. An impair-
ment is recognised when the recoverable amount is less than 
the carrying value of the asset.
 Terveystalo determines recoverable amounts for impairment 
tests based on value in use. Preparation of cash flow projec-
tions underlying impairment tests requires management  
judgments for profitability, long-term growth rate and 
discount rate.
 The acquisition-related recognised assets for customer 
relationships and trademark and at the year-end 2021 were 
in total 114 M€. Based on the preliminary Purchase Price 
Allocation the Feelgood Svenska AB-Group acquisition 
related recognised assets for customer relationships and 
trademark totalled to 14 M€.
 These assets have finite useful lives and are amortised on a 
straight-line basis over their expected useful lives.
 Given the high level of management judgment related to the 
forecasts used and the significant carrying amounts involved, 
valuation of goodwill and intangible assets is considered a 
key audit matter.

• 

• 

• 

• 

 We assessed the key assumptions used in 
the impairment tests, such as profitabi-
lity, discount rate and long-term growth 
rate. To analyse the forecasts, we applied 
professional judgement in testing the key 
assumptions and assessing the resulting 
effects on the sensitivity analysis. 
 We involved KPMG valuation specialists 
when assessing the appropriateness of 
the assumptions used and the technical 
accuracy of the calculations. This inclu-
ded a comparison to external market and 
industry forecasts.
 In respect of the acquisition-related intan-
gible assets we evaluated the recognition 
and recoverability of these assets by 
assessing the related calculations and the 
underlying assumptions.
 In addition, we considered the appropri-
ateness of the disclosures in respect of 
goodwill, impairment testing and acquisi-
tion related intangible assets.

• 

• 

 The consolidated revenue amounted to 1.155 M€ million and 
consist of numerous types of individual service transactions 
and service combinations generated to various customer and 
payer groups in multiple business locations. Volumes of sales 
transactions processed in the IT systems are substantial and 
Terveystalo also uses a number of service pricing models and 
client contract templates.
 Given the variety and large number of sales transactions, 
revenue recognition is considered a key audit matter. 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 As part of our audit procedures, we eva-
luated the sales-related internal control 
environment, as well as tested the effecti-
veness of the key controls. We also perfor-
med substantive audit procedures, using 
e.g. data-analytics.
 We tested the effectiveness of the proces-
ses to enter and record sales transactions 
as well as the sales pricing and invoicing 
processes. We also tested inclusion of 
relevant transactions in the appropriate 
period in order to assess the accuracy of 
revenue recognition. 
 We evaluated the IT systems relevant for 
revenue recognition.
 We tested controls over cash transactions 
such as reconciliation routines. 
 We considered the appropriateness of the 
disclosures presented for revenue in the 
consolidated financial statements. 

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Financials

Responsibilities of the Board of Directors and the Managing Director (CEO)  
for the Financial Statements 

The Board of Directors and the Managing Director (CEO) are responsible for the preparation of consolidated financial 
statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as 
adopted by the EU, and of financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with the laws and regulations 
governing the preparation of financial statements in Finland and comply with statutory requirements. The Board of 
Directors and the Managing Director (CEO) are also responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary 
to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or 
error.

In preparing the financial statements, the Board of Directors and the Managing Director (CEO) are responsible for 
assessing the parent company’s and the group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, mat-
ters relating to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting. The financial statements are prepared 
using the going concern basis of accounting unless there is an intention to liquidate the parent company or the group 
or cease operations, or there is no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with 
good auditing practice will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or 
error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the 
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with good auditing practice, we exercise professional judgment and maintain pro-

fessional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

• 

 Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, 
design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and 
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from 
fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, 
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

175

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are 
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the 
parent company’s or the group’s internal control. 
 Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and 
related disclosures made by management.
 Conclude on the appropriateness of the Board of Directors’ and the Managing Director’s (CEO) use of the going 
concern basis of accounting and based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists 
related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the parent company’s or the group’s ability to 
continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention 
in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, 
to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s 
report. However, future events or conditions may cause the parent company or the group to cease to continue 
as a going concern.
 Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, 
and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events so that the financial sta-
tements give a true and fair view.
 Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activi-
ties within the group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the 
direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned Scope and timing 
of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify 
during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requi-
rements regarding independence, and communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably 
be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of 
most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. 
We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the mat-
ter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report 
because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits 
of such communication.

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

Other Reporting Requirements
Information on our audit engagement

We have acted as auditors appointed by the Annual General Meeting uninterrupted for ten years. Terveystalo Plc 
became a public interest entity on 13 October 2017.

Other Information

The Board of Directors and the Managing Director (CEO) are responsible for the other information. The other informa-
tion comprises the report of the Board of Directors and the information included in the Annual Report, but does not 
include the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. We have obtained the report of the Board of Directors 
prior to the date of this auditor’s report, and the Annual Report is expected to be made available to us after that date. 
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified 
above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements 
or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. With respect to the report of 
the Board of Directors, our responsibility also includes considering whether the report of the Board of Directors has 
been prepared in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations.

In our opinion, the information in the report of the Board of Directors is consistent with the information in the finan-
cial statements and the report of the Board of Directors has been prepared in accordance with the applicable laws and 
regulations.

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date of this auditor’s 
report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. 
We have nothing to report in this regard.

Helsinki, 9 February 2022
KPMG Oy Ab

Henrik Holmbom
Authorised Public Accountant, KHT

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Information for shareholders

Annual general meeting
Annual General Meeting of Terveystalo Plc will be held on Thursday, 7 April, 2022 at 3.00 p.m. EEST.  In order to prevent 
the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic, the Annual General Meeting will be held without shareholders’ and their proxy 
representatives’ presence at the meeting venue. Shareholders of the Company and their proxy representatives may 
participate in the meeting and exercise shareholder rights only through voting in advance as well as by making counter-
proposals and presenting questions in advance. The notice to General Meeting of Shareholders, as well as the Board of 
Directors’ proposals to the General Meeting have been published in stock exchange releases and on Terveystalo’s web-
site: https://www.terveystalo.com/Annual-General-Meeting-2022.

The right to attend 
Each shareholder, who on the record date of the General Meeting, 28 March 2022, is registered in the Company’s sha-
reholders’ register maintained by Euroclear Finland Ltd, has the right to participate in the Annual General Meeting. A 
shareholder whose shares are registered on his/her personal Finnish book-entry account is registered in the Company’s 
shareholders’ register. Shareholders cannot participate in the meeting by any other means than voting in advance in the 
manner instructed below as well as by making counterproposals and presenting questions in advance.

Registration and advance voting 
Registration for the meeting and advance voting will begin on 25 February 2022 after the deadline for making counter-
proposals to be placed for a vote has ended. A shareholder who is registered in the Company’s shareholders’ register 
and who wishes to participate in the Annual General Meeting by voting in advance, must register for the meeting and 
vote in advance no later than by 31 March 2022 at 4.00 p.m. EEST by which time the registration and votes must be 
received. 

177

In connection with the registration, a shareholder is required to provide the requested information, such as name, 
personal identification number or business ID, address and telephone number as well as the name and personal identi-
fication number of a possible proxy representative. The personal data given to Terveystalo Plc and Euroclear Finland Ltd 
will be used only in connection with the General Meeting and with the processing of related registrations necessary.  

 Shareholders with a Finnish book-entry account may register and vote in advance on certain matters on the agenda 

of the Annual General Meeting from 9.00 a.m. EET on 25 February 2022 until 4.00 p.m. EEST on 31 March 2022 by the 
following manners: 

  a)  through the Company's website at https://www.terveystalo.com/Annual-General-Meeting-2022.

The Finnish personal identity code or business ID and book-entry account number of the shareholder is needed for the 
electronic voting in advance. When shareholders who are natural persons log into the service of Euroclear Finland Ltd 
through the Company's website, they are directed to the strong electronic authentication. Strong electronic authenti-
cation can be conducted with online banking codes or a mobile certificate.  

 For shareholders that are legal persons, no strong electronic authentication is required. However, shareholders that 
are legal persons must provide a book-entry number and other required information. If the shareholders that are legal 
persons use suomi.fi electronic authorization, registration requires strong electronic identification, that can be con-
ducted with online banking codes or a mobile certificate, from the authorized representative.  

b)  by regular mail or email 

A shareholder may send the advance voting form available on the Company’s website or corresponding information 
to Euroclear Finland Ltd by regular mail to Euroclear Finland Oy, Yhtiökokous/Terveystalo Oyj, P.O. Box 1110, FI-00101 
Helsinki or by email at yhtiokokous@euroclear.eu. If a shareholder participates in the meeting by sending the votes in 
advance by regular mail or by email to Euroclear Finland Ltd, the delivery of the votes before ending of the registration 

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021 
Year 2021

Responsibility

Corporate Governance

Financials

period and the advance voting shall constitute registration for the Annual General Meeting, if the above-mentio-
ned information required for the registration is delivered at the same time and the documents are received at the 
latest by 31 March 2022 at 4.00 p.m. EEST. 

Instructions relating to the advance voting may also be found on the Company's website https://www.terveys-
talo.com/Annual-General-Meeting-2022.

Proposal for the distribution of profits 
On 31 December 2021, the parent company’s distributable funds totaled EUR 542.6 million, of which EUR 43.8 
million was profit for the financial year. The Board of Directors proposes to the Annual General Meeting that a divi-
dend of EUR 0.28 per share (totaling approximately EUR 35.6 million with the current number of shares) be paid 
based on the balance sheet adopted for the financial year ended 31 December 2021. 

The dividend would be paid in two instalments as follows:

• 

• 

 The first dividend instalment of EUR 0.14 per share would be paid to the shareholders who are registered 
in the shareholders' register of the Company maintained by Euroclear Finland Ltd on the record date of the 
first dividend instalment on 11 April 2022. The Board of Directors proposes that the first dividend instal-
ment would be paid on 20 April 2022.
 The second dividend instalment of EUR 0.14 per share would be paid to shareholders who are registered in 
the shareholders' register of the Company maintained by Euroclear Finland Ltd on the record date of the 
second dividend instalment on 10 October 2022. The Board of Directors proposes that the second divi-
dend instalment would be paid on 19 October 2022. The Board of Directors also proposes that the Annual 
General Meeting would authorize the Board of Directors to resolve, if necessary, on a new record date and 
date of payment for the second dividend instalment should the rules of Euroclear Finland Ltd or statues 
applicable to the Finnish book-entry system change or otherwise so require. 

Basic share information 
Listing: Nasdaq Helsinki Oy 
Trading ticker: TTALO 
ISIN code: FI4000252127 
Sector: Health care Number of shares on December 31, 2021: 128,036,531 

Financial reviews in 2022
In 2022, Terveystalo Plc will publish financial reports as follows:

Q1

Interim Report  
January–March 2022 on  
Thursday, 28 April 2022 

H1

Half-Year Report 
January–June 2022 on  

Tuesday, 19 July 2022

Q3

Interim Report   
January–September 2022 on 

Thursday, 27 October 2022

The Financial reviews 2022 will be published at approximately 9:00 a.m. EET. 
Financial reports are published in Finnish and English.

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Silent period 

Terveystalo observes a silent period of 30 days prior to the publication of interim reports and the year-end 
result. During the silent period, Terveystalo does not comment on any business-related matters or meet with 
any representatives of the capital markets. 

Changes of address 

Euroclear Finland Ltd maintains lists of Terveystalo Plc’s shares, shareholders, and options. Shareholders 
who wish to make changes to their personal and contact information are kindly asked to contact their own 
account operator directly. Terveystalo does not make such updates. 

Evaluation of terveystalo as an investment

According to our knowledge, the following analysts follow Terveystalo Group regularly. The list is not necessa-
rily exhaustive. Terveystalo assumes no responsibility for any opinions of the analysts following the company.  

Contact information

Customer service and appointment booking 
+358 (0)30 6000  

Exchange 
+358 (0)30 63 311  

 The price of a call is 8.35 cents / call + 19.33 cents / min  
for a mobile phone subscription and 8.35 cents / call  
for a landline subscription + 3.20 cents / min.  
Queuing is chargeable.

Carnegie Iiris Theman  
 +358 (0)9 618 71 241
iiris.theman@carnegie.fi    

Nordea Sami Sarkamies 
+358 9 5300 5176  
sami.sarkamies@nordea.com

Danske Bank Panu Laitinmäki    
+358 (0)10 2364 867   
panu.laitinmaki@danskebank.com    

OP Carlo Gylling
+358 10 252 4392 
carlo.gylling@op.fi

Inderes Olli Vilppo  
+358 (0)40 761 9380   
olli.vilppo@inderes.fi  

SEB Jutta Rahikainen 
+358 9 616 28 713 
jutta.rahikainen@seb.fi

 Jefferies James Vane-Tempest  
  +44 207 029 8275 
jvane-tempest@jefferies.com    

KeplerCheuvreux, Jon Berggren
+ 46 8 723 51 76
 jberggren@keplercheuvreux.com

179

Investor relations
Please email flagging notifications    
to: investors@terveystalo.com 

Vice president, communications, ir&cr  
Kati Kaksonen, tel. +358 (0)10 345 2034  
kati.kaksonen@terveystalo.com

Email addresses are of the format: 
firstname.lastname(at)terveystalo.com

Press contacts
Expert interview requests for media:  
Terveystalo media desk,   
on weekdays from 9 am to 4 pm,  
tel. +358 (0)50 358 1170 

Terveystalo group services  
and management 
Terveystalo Piazza 
Jaakonkatu 3 A, 6th floor 
00100 Helsinki, Finland 

TerveystaloAnnual Report 2021 
 
   
 
 
 
TERVEYSTALO PLC
Jaakonkatu 3 A, 6th floor
00100 Helsinki, Finland

Exchange: 030 633 11
www.terveystalo.com