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Textainer Group

tgh · ASX Industrials
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FY2020 Annual Report · Textainer Group
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ANNUAL REPORT

For the year ended 30 June 2020

Terragen Holdings Limited and Controlled Entity
ABN 36 073 892 636

www.terragen.com.au

TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS
DEAR SHAREHOLDER

On behalf of the Directors of Terragen Holdings Limited, I am  pleased to present your company’s annual report for the 
financial year ended 30 June 2020. 

The past year has been a very significant one for the Company, with Terragen’s shares listing on the Australian Stock 
Exchange on 11 December 2019 following a successful Initial Public Offering to raise $20 million.

Terragen develops and markets biological products for agricultural applications. Each product uses a unique combination 
of naturally-occurring live microbe strains selected to address soil health or help boost the productivity, welfare and resil-
ience of farm production animals.

Terragen has two products on the market in Australia and New Zealand: a microbial feed supplement Mylo® for animals; 
and a soil conditioner Great Land®.  Sales growth of 56% during the year was driven by the sales of Mylo® to the dairy in-
dustry where it is used to supplement feed for milking cows as well as calves.  

Terragen’s aim is to increase farm productivity through the use of its products, whilst providing improved environmental 
sustainability that will be attractive to consumers. Biological products are now becoming accepted in mainstream agricul-
ture and Terragen is continuing to undertake research and development activities, including initiating preliminary studies 
into the potential of Mylo® to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 

Terragen’s success has been due to the considerable efforts, collaboration  and achievements of our employees, custom-
ers, suppliers, partners and advisors. On behalf of Terragen’s Board of Directors, I would like to express our appreciation 
to each to you for your hard work, support and achievements throughout the year.

I would also like to express my thanks to my fellow Directors for their efforts in successfully guiding Terragen through its 
Initial Public Offering.

Finally, thank you to my fellow Terragen shareholders who have recognised the strategic growth opportunities ahead for 
Terragen and who have invested to help us execute on our plans. 

With a strong cash position, excellent sales momentum for Terragen’s products in Australia and New Zealand, and a high-
ly skilled and committed team, Terragen is well placed to pursue further sales growth of its key products in Australia and 
New Zealand.

I am  excited about the year ahead and look forward to keeping you updated on our progress. 

Travis Dillon
Chair of the Board of Directors

TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

1

TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY

FINANCIAL REPORT CONTENTS 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss
and Other Comprehensive Income 

3

22

23

26

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

27

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

28

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Shareholder Information 

Corporate Directory 

2

29

30

60

61

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TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY
Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 2020

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The directors of Terragen Holdings Limited (the “Company” or “Terragen”) submit herewith the financial report of the 
Company and the entity it controlled for the year ended 30 June 2020 (collectively “Group”). To comply with the provisions 
of the Corporations Act 2001, the directors report as follows.

DIRECTORS
The following persons were directors of Terragen Holdings Limited during the whole of the year under review and up to 
the date of this report, unless otherwise stated:

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»
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Travis Dillon
Paul Schober
Sam Brougham
Ingrid van Dijken
Jim Cooper
Gregory Robinson
John Ryals
Justus Homburg
David Ryan

Non-Executive Chair (appointed director 1 May 2020 and Chair 27 July 2020)
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director (appointed 11 December 2019)
Managing Director (appointed 25 June 2020)
Non-Executive Director (resigned 27 July 2020)
Non-Executive Director (appointed 11 December 2019, resigned 27 July 2020)
Managing Director (resigned 25 June 2020)
Non-Executive Director (resigned 31 July 2019)

Information on directors and key management personnel in office at the end of the financial year and to the date of this 
report.

Name and Position

Qualifications and 
Experience

Travis Dillon 

Non-Executive Chair

Appointed Director 
on 1 May 2020. 
Appointed Non-
Executive Chair on 27 
July 2020

Mr Dillon holds extensive commercial and strategic expertise 
in the agricultural distribution channel. Mr Dillon was the CEO 
and Managing Director of Ruralco Holdings Limited until its 
acquisition by Nutrien in September 2019. Prior to becoming 
Ruralco’s Managing Director in 2015, he was the Executive 
General Manager of Ruralco’s Operations. Over a career in 
Agriservices, spanning nearly three decades, Travis has held 
many positions including Branch Manager, Agronomist, and 
numerous Category Manager roles. Travis is a Non-Executive 
Director of Lifeline Australia.

Other directorships in past three years:
Ruralco Holdings Limited 

Paul Schober

Non-Executive 
Director

Appointed Non-
Executive Chair 11 
December 2019 until 
27 July 2020

Paul has had a 30-year career in the animal health industry, 
including senior executive positions in which he established 
global distribution agreements and implemented commercial 
rigour for biotechnology research companies including 
Peptech Animal Health, Anatara Lifesciences and Apex 
Laboratories. Paul attained PhD and MBA degrees at the 
University of Sydney.

Other directorships in past three years: Nil

Particulars of interests 
in shares and options of 
Terragen Holdings Limited

Shares#

Options

219,000 held 
indirectly

Nil

152,000 held 
indirectly

80,000 
(investment 
options) held 
indirectly

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TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY
Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 2020

Name and Position

Qualifications and 
Experience

Sam Brougham

Non-Executive 
Director

Appointed Non-
Executive Chair 1 
July 2019 until 11 
December 2019

Sam Brougham has an economics degree from the University 
of Adelaide. Sam has over thirty years’ experience in private 
and public investment and is currently a director of Ellerston 
Global Investments and Ceres Capital, a private global equity 
investment firm he co-founded in 1999. Sam also co-founded 
Structured Asset Management in 1993. After receiving an 
economics degree from the University of Adelaide, he spent 
his early career with Price Waterhouse, and as a partner at JB 
Were. Sam is a director of Ellerston Asian Investments Limited.

Other directorships in past three years:
Ellerston Global Investments Limited.

Particulars of interests 
in shares and options of 
Terragen Holdings Limited

Shares#

Options

14,721,616 
held 
indirectly

1,600,000 
(investment 
options) held 
indirectly

Ingrid holds a Masters’ degree in International Relations from 
the Graduate Institute in Geneva and an undergraduate degree 
from the Universiteit Utrecht, in the Netherlands.

1,290,000 
held 
indirectly

100,000 
(investment 
options) held 
indirectly

Ingrid has more than 20 years’ experience in private banking 
and funds management both in Australia and Switzerland. 
During these years she held senior management positions 
and acquired an in-depth understanding of wealth 
management for high net worth individuals.

She currently works at a privately held funds management 
firm. From early 2014 until September 2018 she worked at the 
Impact Investment Group (IIG) in Melbourne, an Australian 
impact investment funds manager. She joined as the General 
Manager and became the Chief Operating Officer & Head 
of Investor Relations. She was instrumental in driving the 
transformation from a start-up in 2014 to a medium sized 
funds management business four years later. During her 
tenure with IIG it was involved in transactions in excess of $1 
billion across commercial real estate, large scale renewable 
energy infrastructure and venture capital.

Ingrid is a Trustee of the St Peters Eastern Hill Melbourne 
Charitable Foundation. She has been a non-executive board 
member of Escala Partners, a Melbourne based wealth 
management firm from 2015 until March 2019.

Other directorships in past three years: Nil

Greg Robinson holds a BSc (Hons) and PhD in Physics, is a 
fellow of the Financial Services Institute of Company Directors 
and a Member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.

Greg has undertaken business development in many parts 
of the globe, and has also managed businesses domiciled in 
Hong Kong, Singapore, Japan, and the United States.

Other directorships in past three years: Nil

Nil

563,000 held 
directly
3,195,000 
held 
indirectly

Ingrid van Dijken

Non-Executive 
Director

Appointed 11 
December 2019

Gregory Robinson

Non-Executive 
Director

Resigned 
27 July 2020

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TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY
Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 2020

Particulars of interests 
in shares and options of 
Terragen Holdings Limited

Shares#

Options

Nil

Nil

Name and Position

Qualifications and 
Experience

John Ryals

Non-Executive 
Director

Appointed 11 
December 2019

Resigned 
27 July 2020

Dr. Ryals has a Bachelor of Arts in biology and chemistry 
from the University of North Texas and masters and doctorate 
degrees from the University of Texas at Dallas. Dr. Ryals served 
as president and CEO at Metabolon from 2002 until 2018.

Dr Ryals has 30 years of experience in the biotechnology 
industry, including senior research positions at Novartis and 
Ciba-Geigy. He currently serves on the Board of Directors of 
AgBiome, a provider of early-stage research and development 
for agriculture, and the advisory board of the College of 
Agriculture and Life Sciences at North Carolina State University.

Other directorships in past three years: Nil

Jim Cooper

Managing Director and 
Chief Executive Officer

Jim is an experienced agribusiness, infrastructure, and 
supply chain CEO with expertise in business development, 
stakeholders, sustainability, and strategy.  Jim’s experience in 
infrastructure and supply chain comes from 13 years managing 
privatised shipping ports in Portland and Melbourne.  

200,000 held 
indirectly

Nil

Appointed 
25 June 2020

He has policy experience with 6 years as a Board member 
of Ports Australia, and he has been a member of numerous 
Government committees and advisory boards.

Other directorships in past three years:
Ports Australia Limited – Director and Deputy Chairman

Justus Homburg

Managing Director and 
Chief Executive Officer

Justus holds an MBA from the University of Washington, 
graduate degrees from the University of Utrecht and Southern 
Illinois University, and is a Fulbright Scholar. Justus was 
appointed to the Board in June 2017 and assumed the role of 
CEO in July 2017.

275,000 held 
directly

Resigned 
25 June 2020

Justus’ thirty-year business career focused on 
commercialisation of new technologies in agriculture and 
human life sciences.

Other directorships in past three years:
Progen Pharmaceuticals Limited

2,000,000 
(incentive A 
options)
held directly

200,000 
(investment 
options) held 
directly 

Mr Stephen Kelly

Company Secretary and 
Chief Financial Officer

Appointed 
2 August 2019

Mr Kelly was appointed as the Company Secretary and Chief 
Financial Officer of the Company on 2 August 2019. A qualified 
Chartered Accountant, Mr Kelly has more than 30 years’ 
international experience in the areas of external and internal 
audit, risk management and compliance, treasury, and corporate 
finance across a range of industry sectors including mining, 
infrastructure, property development and banking and finance.

60,000

Nil

COMPANY SECRETARY
Stephen Kelly (appointed 2 August 2019)

# Includes shares in which the Director has an indirect interest through associated entity.

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TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY
Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 2020

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS
The number of meetings of the Group's board of directors and each board committee held during the year ended 30 June 
2020, and the numbers of meetings attended by each director were as follows:

Number of meetings eligible to attend

Number of meetings attended

BOARD MEETINGS: 8

Paul Schober

Sam Brougham

Gregory Robinson

Justus Homburg
Resigned 25 June 2020

John Ryals
Appointed 11 December 2019

Ingrid van Dijken
Appointed 11 December 2019

Travis Dillon
Appointed 1 May 2020

Jim Cooper
Appointed 25 June 2020

David Ryan
Resigned 31 July 2019

8

8

8

8

5

5

1

-

1

8

8

5

8

5

5

1

-

1

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TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY
Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 2020

On 11 December 2019 Terragen established an Audit and Risk Committee and a 
Nomination and Remuneration Committee. The members of those Committees 
during the financial year were: 

»

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Audit and Risk Committee:  Gregory Robinson (Chairperson), Sam
Brougham and Paul Schober. The Audit and Risk Committee met once
during the year with all members in attendance.
Remuneration and Nomination Committee: Gregory Robinson
(Chairperson), Ingrid van Dijken and Sam Brougham. The Remuneration
and Nomination Committee did not meet during the year as
remuneration matters were considered by the full Board.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 
The consolidated entity’s principal activities during the financial year were 
research, development, and early market development of biological products in 
the agriculture sector. There were no significant changes in the nature of these 
activities during the financial year. 

CORPORATE ACTIVITIES
During the year, the Group:
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Commenced trading on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) on 11
December 2019 after the Group raised $20 million through the issue of
80 million fully paid ordinary shares.
Issued 4,214,043 options in July 2019 to shareholders who participated
in a prior capital raising. The options are exercisable at $0.25 and have
an expiry date of 11 December 2022. No consideration was received by
the Group in relation to those options.
Made the following Board and Management Changes:
•

Appointed Mr Stephen Kelly as the Company Secretary and Chief
Financial Officer on 2 August 2019.
Appointed Dr John Ryals and Ingrid van Dijken as Non-Executive
Directors on 11 December 2019.
Appointed Mr Travis Dillon as Non-Executive Director on 1 May
2020.
Appointed Mr Jim Cooper as Managing Director and Chief
Executive Officer on 25 June 2020 following the resignation on that
same date of Mr Justus Homburg.
On 27 July 2020 Mr Travis Dillon was appointed Non-Executive
Chair and Mr Gregory Robinson and Dr John Ryals resigned from
the board.

•

•

•

•

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 
The Group reported a loss after tax for the year of $4,925,615 (2019: loss of 
$3,210,741). The significant items affecting the operating result were:
»

Revenues, net of rebates, of $1,530,853 from the sale of the Company’s
Mylo® and Great Land® products in Australia and New Zealand. This
represents growth of 56% over sales revenue of $981,007 in the year
ended 30 June 2019.
Australian sales growth has been underpinned by the expansion of the
Retail Agency Partner network. In total, 73 individual retail outlets are
involved in the distribution of Great Land® and Mylo®, with each having
been accredited by Terragen Biotech Pty Ltd through a product training
program.
Sales in Australia and New Zealand also reflect the rollout of the ‘Mylo®’
microbial feed supplement.  The strong growth of Mylo® sales has been
accompanied by positive feedback from farmers who have been trialing

»

»

»

»

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TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY
Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 2020

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Mylo®, reinforcing the results of the studies that have been undertaken in conjunction with the University of 
Queensland. Numerous farmers have committed to expanding the application of Mylo® to their herds.
Grant income of $315,655 (2019: $234,390) was received under a Commonwealth of Australia CRC Funding
program for a specific research project being undertaken in relation to banana crops.
Operating expenses of $7,469,456 in the year have increased from the prior year operating expenses of $5,083,337
due to the following:
•

Initial public offering costs of $428,691 (2019: $Nil) expensed during the year. These costs include legal fees,
printing and publishing costs and a portion of the costs of managing the initial public offer process.
An increase in employee benefits expense to $3,188,241 (2019: $2,639,643) as a consequence of the
appointment of additional members of the Board of Directors, and additional sales and manufacturing
personnel in line with the implementation of the Company’s commercialisation and development strategy.
ASX listing fees and share registry fees of $79,665 (2019: $Nil) incurred in the year in connection with the
initial public offering and listing of the Company’s shares on the ASX.
Advertising and marketing expenses of $260,568 (2019: $70,074) in line with the implementation of the
Company’s commercialisation and development strategy including the “Pumps for Mylo program”.
Depreciation and amortisation costs of $443,427, an increase of $170,417 compared with the prior year, as
a result of additions to Property, Plant and Equipment as well as the application of AASB 16 effective 1 July
2019 in which right-of-use assets are now capitalised for property and equipment leases, and subsequently
amortised over the life of the lease.

•

•

•

•

IMPACT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON OPERATIONS
The outbreak of COVID-19 and the subsequent quarantine measures imposed by the Australian and other governments 
as well as the travel and trade restrictions imposed by Australia and other countries in early 2020 have caused disruption 
to businesses and economic activity. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a negligible impact on the Group’s operation and 
results. The Group achieved significant sales growth over the prior financial year with sales and production activity in 
Australia continuing throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. Sales in New Zealand were adversely impacted in April and May 
2020 due to COVID-19 restrictions effectively stopping sales related activity in New Zealand which recommenced in late 
May 2020.

In response to COVID-19, both the Federal Government and the State Government of Victoria have implemented 
policies and measures with the aim of containing the virus. In an effort to contain the spread of the virus, the Victorian 
Government, on 2 August 2020, implemented Stage 4 restrictions in Melbourne and Stage 3 restrictions in regional 
Victoria with quarantine restrictions, travel restrictions, closure of businesses and other restrictive movement measures.  
Given the principal operating location is in Queensland, these measures have only had a negligible impact on the 
business. 

The Group received a $50,000 cash boost grant from the Australian government during the financial year.

Earnings per share

Basic loss per share from continuing operations

Basic diluted loss per shares from continuing operations

2020

3.27 cents

3.27 cents

2019

3.38 cents

3.38 cents

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Terragen is focused on sales growth of its key products in Australia and New Zealand and is pursuing continued sales 
growth in the coming year.

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TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY
Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 2020

EVENTS SINCE THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR
The outbreak of COVID-19 and the subsequent quarantine measures imposed by the Australian and other governments 
as well as the travel and trade restrictions imposed by Australia and other countries in early 2020 have caused disruption 
to businesses and economic activity. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is ongoing, and the Group will continue to 
adjust to the varying restrictions and progress its sales growth initiatives accordingly.  To the date of this report, the 
COVID-19 pandemic has not had a material impact on the Group’s operations or results.  As the situation remains fluid 
(due to evolving changes in government policy and evolving business and customer reactions thereto) as at the date 
these financial statements are authorised for issue, the directors of the Company considered that the financial effects of 
COVID-19 on the Group’s consolidated financial statements cannot be reasonably estimated for future financial periods.

In response to COVID-19, both the Federal Government and the State Government of Victoria have implemented 
policies and measures with the aim of containing the virus. In an effort to contain the spread of the virus, the Victorian 
Government, on 2 August 2020, implemented Stage 4 restrictions in Melbourne and Stage 3 restrictions in regional 
Victoria with quarantine restrictions, travel restrictions, closure of businesses and other restrictive movement measures.  
Given the principal operating location is in Queensland, these measures have only had a negligible impact on the 
business. 

There has been no other matter or circumstance which has arisen since the end of the year that has significantly affected, 
or may significantly affect the Group’s operations, the result of those operations or the Group’s state of affairs.

DIVIDENDS
No dividends were paid or declared during the year and no recommendation is made as to payment of dividends.

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION
The Group was not subject to any significant environmental regulation under a law of the Commonwealth or  a State or 
Territory of Australia.

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TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY
Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 2020

SHARES UNDER OPTION
Unissued ordinary shares of the Group under option at the date of this report are as follows:

Option series

Grant Date

Expiry Date

Exercise price
of options

Number 
under options

Tranche 2

Tranche 3

Tranche 4

Tranche 5

Tranche 6

Tranche 7

Tranche 8

Tranche 9

Tranche 10

Tranche 11

Tranche 12

28/10/2016

28/10/2016

24/01/2017

01/02/2017

16/08/2017

01/09/2017

17/01/2018

01/07/2018

13/06/2019

10/07/2019

17/07/2019

31/10/2020

18/01/2022

24/01/2021

01/02/2021

16/08/2021

01/09/2021

17/01/2022

01/07/2022

31/12/2022

11/12/2022

11/12/2022

$0.05

$0.05

$0.05

$0.05

$0.05

$0.05

$0.05

$0.075

$0.25

$0.25

$0.25

400,000

350,000

75,000

450,000

600,000

2,000,000

1,990,000

1,030,000

8,100,000

3,000,000

1,214,043

19,209,043

No option holder has any right under the options to participate in any other share issue of the company or any other entity.

SHARES ISSUED ON THE EXERCISE OF OPTIONS
During the financial year, and up to the date of this report, 1,257,000 shares were issued as a result of the exercise of options.

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)
This remuneration report, which forms part of the Directors’ Report, sets out information about the remuneration of 
Terragen Holdings Limited’s key management personnel for the financial year ended 30 June 2020. The term ‘key management 
personnel’ refers to those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing, and controlling the activities of the 
consolidated entity, directly or indirectly, including any director (whether executive or otherwise) of the consolidated entity. The 
prescribed details for each person covered by this report are detailed below under the following headings: 
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Key management personnel
Remuneration policy
Remuneration, Group performance and shareholder wealth
Remuneration of key management personnel
Key terms of employment contracts.

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TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY
Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 2020

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

A)
The directors and other key management personnel of the consolidated entity during or since the end of the financial year
were:

Non-executive directors

Position

Travis Dillon

Paul Schober

Sam Brougham

Gregory Robinson 

John Ryals 

Ingrid van Dijken 

David Ryan 

Chair (since 27 July 2020), Non-Executive Director (appointed 1 May 2020)

Non-Executive Director (Chair 11 December 2019 to 27 July 2020)

Non-Executive Director (Chair 1 July 2019 to 11 December 2019)

Non-Executive Director (resigned 27 July 2020)

Non-Executive Director (appointed 11 December 2019, resigned 27 July 2020)

Non-Executive Director (appointed 11 December 2019)

Non-Executive Director (resigned 31 July 2019)

Executive Directors

Position

Jim Cooper 

Justus Homburg 

Executive Director, Managing Director (appointed Managing Director 25 June 2020a

Executive Director, Managing Director (resigned 25 June 2020)

Other Key Management Personnel

Stephen Kelly

Company Secretary and Chief Financial Officer

a Prior to his appointment to Managing Director on 25 June 2020, Jim Cooper was employed by the 
Group to provide consulting services commencing 5 March 2020. 

Except as noted, the named persons held their current position for the whole of the financial year and since the end of the 
financial year.

REMUNERATION POLICY

B)
The Board of Terragen Holdings Limited is responsible for determining and reviewing compensation arrangements for the
non-executive directors and the executive director. The Board’s remuneration policy is to ensure that the remuneration
package properly reflects the person’s duties and responsibilities, with the overall objective of ensuring maximum
stakeholder benefit from the retention of a high-quality board and executive team. Such officers are given the opportunity
to receive their base emolument in a variety of forms. It is intended that the manner of payment chosen will be optimal
for the recipient without creating undue cost to the Group. In accordance with best practice corporate governance, the
structure of non-executive director and executive remuneration is separate and distinct.

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TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY
Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 2020

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR REMUNERATION

OBJECTIVE
The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level which provides the 
Group with the ability to attract and retain directors of high calibre, whilst 
incurring a cost which is acceptable to shareholders.

STRUCTURE
Remuneration of non-executive directors is determined by the Board, within the 
maximum amount approved by the shareholders from time to time (currently 
set at an aggregate of $300,000 per annum as disclosed in the Prospectus dated 
18 October 2019).

The amount of aggregate remuneration sought to be approved by shareholders 
and the manner in which it is apportioned amongst directors is reviewed 
annually. The Board considers the fees paid to non-executive directors of 
comparable companies when undertaking the annual review process. 

Each non-executive director receives a fee for being a director of the Company. 
The non-executive chair receives an annual fee of $48,000, all other non-
executive directors receive an annual fee of $36,000. In addition, non-executive 
directors receive an annual fee of $4,000 for each board sub-committee of which 
they are a member.  Non-executive directors who are called upon to perform 
extra services beyond the director’s ordinary duties may be paid additional fees 
for those services. 

The following fees were paid to non- executive directors for additional services 
during the year ended 30 June 2020 (2019: $Nil):
»

$12,333 to Travis Dillon in relation to consulting services provided to the
Sales and Marketing Team since commencing his role with the Group on
1 May 2020.

Non-executive directors may also be granted equity incentives from time 
to time. The options granted are considered by the Board to be an effective 
means of appropriately compensating directors whilst preserving the Group’s 
cash reserves and providing an alignment between Director and shareholder 
interests. No equity incentives were issued to non-executive directors as 
remuneration during the financial year.

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS AND KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 
REMUNERATION

OBJECTIVE
The Group aims to reward executives with a level and mix of remuneration 
commensurate with their position and responsibilities within the Group so as to:
reward executives for Group and individual performance against agreed
»
targets;
align the interest of executives with those of shareholders;
link reward with the strategic goals and performance of the Group; and
ensure total remuneration is competitive by market standards.

»
»
»

STRUCTURE
In determining the level and make-up of executive remuneration, the Board has 
had regard to market levels of remuneration for comparable executive roles. It 
is the Board’s policy that employment contracts are entered into with all senior 
executives.

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TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020VARIABLE REMUNERATION - SHORT AND LONG-TERM INCENTIVES

TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY
Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 2020

OBJECTIVE
The objectives of the incentives plan are to:
»

recognise the ability and efforts of the employees of the Group who have contributed to the success of the Group
and to provide them with rewards where deemed appropriate;
provide an incentive to the employees to achieve the long-term objectives of the Group and improve the
performance of the Group; and
attract persons of experience and ability to employment with the Group and foster and promote loyalty between
the Group and its employees.

»

»

STRUCTURE
Long term incentives granted to senior executives are delivered in the form of share, options or performance rights in 
accordance with an Employee Incentive Plan. As part of the Group’s annual strategic planning process, the Board and 
Management agree upon a set of financial and non-financial objectives for the Group. The objectives form the basis of 
the assessment of Management performance and vary but are targeted directly to the Group’s business and financial 
performance and thus to shareholder value.

REMUNERATION, GROUP PERFORMANCE AND SHAREHOLDER WEALTH

C)
The development of remuneration policies and structures is considered in relation to the effect on Group performance
and shareholder wealth. They are designed by the Board to align director and executive behaviour with improving Group
performance and ultimately shareholder wealth. The Board considers at this stage in the Group’s development, that share
price growth itself is an adequate measure of total shareholder return.

Executives are currently remunerated by a combination of cash base remuneration and options. The options granted are 
considered by the Board to provide an alignment between the employees and shareholders interests. 

The table below shows for the current financial year and previous financial year the total remuneration cost of the key 
management personnel, earnings per ordinary share (EPS), dividends paid or declared, and the closing price of ordinary 
shares on ASX at year end.

Financial Year

Total Remuneration
$

2020

2019

766,416

488,211

EPS
(Cents)

(3.27)

(3.38)

1 The Company commenced trading on the ASX on 11 December 2019. 

D)

REMUNERATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

Dividends
(cents)

Share Price
(cents)

-

-

17.5

n/a1

Compensation paid, payable or provided by the Group or on behalf of the Group, to key management personnel is set out 
below. Key management personnel include all directors of the Group and certain executives who, in the opinion of the 
Board and Managing Director, have authority and responsibility for planning, directing, and controlling the activities of the 
Group directly or indirectly.

The Company’s Managing Director and other members of senior management are employed under individual contracts of 
employment with the Company. The contracts set out:
»

The individual’s total fixed compensation, including fixed cash remuneration and the Company’s superannuation
contribution;
Notice and termination provisions; and
Employee entitlements including leave.

»
»

The Company makes contributions with respect to the senior executives to complying superannuation funds in accordance 
with relevant superannuation legislation and the individual contracts of employment.

13

TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY
Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 2020

Summaries of material service agreements are set out below:

»

»
»

»

»

JIM COOPER, MANAGING DIRECTOR AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
»

Term of Agreement – Commencing from 25 June 2020 and ongoing unless terminated in accordance with its
terms.
Base Remuneration – Effective 25 June 2020 $301,125 per annum, including superannuation contributions, on a
full-time basis, subject to annual increases at the discretion of the Board of Directors.
Termination – By four months’ notice from either party.
Incentive benefits – Under the Employee Incentive Plan, to be determined by the Board of Directors after review of
the annual company result for the relevant calendar year, and Management’s performance
Equity – The Director shall be entitled to participate in the Employee Incentive Plan of the Company.

STEPHEN KELLY, CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER AND COMPANY SECRETARIAL SERVICES
The Company entered into a Consultancy Agreement with KCG Advisors Pty Limited pursuant to which Mr. Kelly was 
engaged to provide Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretarial services to the Company effective from 2 August 2019. 

The key terms of the Agreement are: 
»
»

KCG Advisors Pty Limited to receive $10,000 per month, exclusive of GST, for services provided by Mr. Kelly.
Additional fee of $225 per hour for each additional hour of services provided over 60 hours in a calendar month.
No additional hours were billed during the period.
The Agreement is subject to a mutual 3-month notice period (but which may be immediately terminated by
Terragen in the event of serious misconduct).

JUSTUS HOMBURG, MANAGING DIRECTOR AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
»

Base Remuneration – Effective 29 August 2019 $301,125 per annum, including superannuation contributions, on a
full-time basis, subject to annual increases at the discretion of the Board of Directors.
Termination – By six months’ notice from either party.
Incentive benefits – Under the Employee Incentive Plan, to be determined by the Board of Directors after review of
the annual company result for the relevant calendar year, and Management’s performance
Equity – The Director shall be entitled to participate in the Employee Incentive Plan of the Company.

»
»

»

14

TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 202015

TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY
Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 2020

2020

Salary and 
fees

Super-
annuation

Employee 
entitlements

Other
(termination
benefits)

Total 
remuneration

Proportion of 
remuneration 
that is 
performance 
based

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

$

Paul Schober

Sam Brougham f

Gregory Robinson

David Ryan a

John Ryals b

Ingrid van Dijken b

Travis Dillon c, g

44,665

45,833

40,169

3,000

19,500

21,665

19,000

Total Non-Executive 
Directors

193,832

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

44,665

45,833

40,169

3,000

19,500

21,665

19,000

193,832

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

Justus Homburg d

Jim Cooper e

Total Executive 
Directors

290,785

3,466

21,048

301

294,251

21,349

6,717

267

6,984

140,000

-

458,550

4,034

140,000

462,584

OTHER KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

Stephen Kelly

110,000

-   

-   

110,000

-   

                         -   

-

-

110,000

110,000

%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

Total Key 
Management 
Personnel 

Total Director and 
KMP Compensation

598,083

21,349

6,984

140,000

766,416

0%

a Resigned 31 July 2019
b Appointed 11 December 2019
c Appointed 1 May 2020
d Resigned 25 June 2020
e Appointed 25 June 2020
f Sam Brougham invoices director fees via Crofton Park Developments Pty Ltd atf Sam Brougham Family Trust. 
g Travis Dillon invoices director fees via Dillon Consulting Company Pty Ltd.

16

TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY
Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 2020

2019

Salary and 
fees

Super-
annuation

Employee 
entitlements

Other

Total 
remuneration

Proportion of 
remuneration 
that is 
performance 
based

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

$

Paul Schober

Sam Brougham

Gregory Robinson

Wayne Finlayson

David Ryan

Total Non-Executive 
Directors

36,000

48,000

36,000

12,000

36,000

168,000

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

Justus Homburg 

291,486

21,048

Total Executive 
Directors

291,486

21,048

7,677

7,677

Total Director and 
KMP Compensation

459,486

21,048

7,677

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$

36,000

48,000

36,000

12,000

36,000

168,000

320,211

320,211

%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

488,211

0%

17

TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY
Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 2020

SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
On 17 July 2019, Terragen established an employee incentive plan (Employee 
Incentive Plan) to assist in the motivation, reward and retention of its Directors, 
executive staff, and other selected employees.

Incentives under the Employee Incentive Plan may be offered to an Eligible 
Employee which means:
»
»

an employee of a Group Company;
an executive director, a non-executive director, or a company secretary
of a Group Company; or
a contractor or consultant who provides services to a Group Company.

»

In selecting Eligible Employees to apply for, or otherwise receive incentives 
(Incentives), the Board will have regard to:
»

the position in the Terragen Group held or to be held by the Eligible
Employee;
the Eligible Employee’s length of service with the Terragen Group;
the contribution made by the Eligible Employee to the Terragen Group;
the potential contribution to be made by the Eligible Employee to the
Terragen Group; and
any other matters which the Board considers relevant.

»
»
»

»

The following incentives may be issued under the Employee Incentive Plan:
»
»
»

a performance right;
an option; and
a share.

A grant of Incentives under the Employee Incentive Plan is subject to both the 
rules of the Employee Incentive Plan and the terms of the specific grant.

Options or performance rights granted under the Employee Incentive Plan may 
only be exercised if, at the time of exercise:
»
»

the options or performance rights have vested;
the options or performance rights have not been forfeited or lapsed;
and
the exercise price (for option or performance right (as adjusted if
applicable)) has been paid.

»

During the financial year no incentives were issued under the Employee 
Incentive Plan.

There are no options affecting remuneration in the current reporting period.

At 30 June 2020 there are no options that have not yet been exercised, over 
ordinary shares in the Group, which were provided as remuneration to directors 
and key management personnel in prior years.

The Board has rules that contain restrictions on removing the ‘at risk’ aspect 
of the options granted to executives. Executives may not enter into any 
transactions designed to remove the ‘at risk’ aspect of an instrument before it 
vests. 

There are no vesting conditions attached to the options. In the event of 
termination (specified circumstances) only vested options are entitled to be 
exercised and must be exercised within thirty days of termination or such other 
period as may be determined by the Board of Directors. 

18

TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY
Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 2020

The assessed fair value at grant date of options granted to the individuals is allocated equally over the period from 
grant date to vesting date, and the amount is included in the remuneration tables above. Fair values at grant date are 
determined using an option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the share 
price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk-free 
interest rate for the term of the option. 

SHARES PROVIDED ON EXERCISE OF REMUNERATION OPTIONS 
No shares were issued as a result of the exercise of options during the year. 

UNLISTED OPTION HOLDINGS 
The numbers of options over ordinary shares in the Group held during the financial year by each director and each key 
management person of the Group, including their personally related parties, are set out below:

2020
Name

Balance 
at start of 
year

Granted as 
remunera-
tion

Paul Schober

-

Sam Brougham

800,000

Gregory Robinson

John Ryals

Ingrid van Dijken 

Travis Dillon 

-

-

-

-

Justus Homburg

2,000,000

Jim Cooper

Stephen Kelly

-

-

Total

2,800,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Acquired 
other than 
as remu-
neration

80,000

800,000

-

-

320,000

(320,000) 

-

100,000

-

200,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Exercised

Held at time 
of ceasing 
to be KMP

Balance at 
end of year

Vested and 
exercisable

-

-

-

-

-

-

(2,200,000)

-

-

80,000

80,000

1,600,000

1,600,000

-

-

-

-

100,000

100,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,500,000

(320,000)

(2,200,000)

1,780,000

1,780,000

2019 
Name

Balance 
at start of 
year

Granted as 
remunera-
tion

Paul Schober

Sam Brougham

Gregory Robinson

-

-

-

Wayne Finlayson

400,000

David Ryan

-

Justus Homburg

2,000,000

Total

2,400,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Acquired 
other than 
as remu-
neration

800,000

-

-

-

-

800,000

Exercised

Held at time 
of ceasing 
to be KMP

Balance at 
end of year

Vested and 
exercisable

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(400,000)

-

-

-

-

800,000

800,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,000,000

2,000,000

(400,000)

2,800,000

2,800,000

19

TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY
Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 2020

SHARE HOLDINGS

E)
The number of shares in the Group held during the financial year by each director of Terragen Holdings Limited and other
key management personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties, are set out below. There were no
shares granted during the reporting period as compensation (2019: nil).

2020

Balance at 
start of year

Shares held 
on appoint-
ment as KMP

Acquisitions 
during the 
year

Options 
converted

Shares held 
on ceasing to 
be KMP

Balance at 
the end of the 
year

Key Management Personnel of Terragen Holdings Limited
Ordinary shares

Paul Schober

152,000

Sam Brougham

10,371,616

Gregory Robinson

3,363,000

David Ryan

John Ryals

Ingrid van Dijken 

Travis Dillon 

741,032

-

-

-

Justus Homburg

200,000

Jim Cooper

Stephen Kelly

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,290,000

-

-

200,000

-

-

4,350,000

-

-

75,000

320,000

-

-

-

219,000

75,000

-

60,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(741,032)

-

-

-

152,000

14,721,616

3,758,000

-

-

1,290,000

219,000

(275,000)

-

-

-

200,000

60,000

14,827,648

1,490,000

4,779,000

320,000

(1,016,032)

20,400,616

2019

Balance at 
start of year

Shares held 
on appoint-
ment as KMP

Acquisitions 
during the 
year

Options 
converted

Shares held 
on ceasing to 
be KMP

Balance at 
the end of the 
year

Key Management Personnel of Terragen Holdings Limited
Ordinary shares

Paul Schober

-

Sam Brougham

8,627,616

Gregory Robinson

3,120,000

Wayne Finlayson

David Ryan

480,000

741,032

Justus Homburg

-

12,968,648

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

152,000

1,744,000

243,000

-

-

200,000

2,339,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

152,000

10,371,616

3,363,000

(480,000)

-

-

-

741,032

200,000

(480,000)

14,827,648

LOANS TO KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

F)
There were no loans to key management personnel at any time during the financial year however unpaid director and
other fees amounted to $126,091.

END OF REMUNERATION REPORT

INSURANCE AND INDEMNIFICATION
To the extent permitted by law, the Group has indemnified (fully insured) each director and the secretary of the Group. The 
liabilities insured include costs and expenses that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings (that may be 
brought) against the officers in their capacity as officers of the Company or a related body, and any other payments arising 

20

TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY
Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 2020

from liabilities incurred by the officers in connection with such proceedings, other than where such liabilities arise out of 
conduct involving a willful breach of duty by the officers or the improper use by the officers of their position or of information 
to gain advantage for themselves or someone else or to cause detriment to the Company. It is not possible to apportion the 
premium between amounts relating to the insurance against legal costs and those relating to other liabilities.

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE GROUP 
The Group is not aware that any person has applied to the court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave 
to bring proceedings on behalf of the Group, or to intervene in any proceedings in which the Group is a party, for the pur-
pose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Group for all or part of those proceedings. 

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Group with leave of the court under section 237 of the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 
The Group may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where the auditor’s 
expertise and experience with the Group are important. Details of amounts paid or payable to the auditor for audit and 
non-audit services provided during the year by the auditor are set out below:

Other services

Advice on taxation and other matters and review and lodgement of corporate tax returns

Investigating accountants report for the IPO Prospectus

$

67,510

84,735

152,245

The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services, during the year, by the auditor is compatible with the 
general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The directors are of the opinion that 
the services, as disclosed in note 2 to the financial statements, do not compromise the external auditor’s independence, 
for the following reasons: 
»

all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and
objectivity of the auditor; and
none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110
‘Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants’, including reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a
management or decision-making capacity for the company, acting as advocate for the company or jointly sharing
economic risks and rewards.

»

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor, Deloitte for audit services provided during the year are set out in 
note 2 to the financial report. 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 
A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is attached 
to this report. 

AUDITOR 
Deloitte continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors.

On behalf of the Directors,

Jim Cooper
Managing Director

Melbourne, 28 August 2020

21

TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
ABN 74 490 121 060

477 Collins Street
Melbourne VIC 3000
GPO Box 78
Melbourne VIC 3001 Australia

Tel:  +61 (0) 3 9671 7000
Fax:  +61 (0) 3 9671 7001
www.deloitte.com.au

The Board of Directors  
Terragen Holdings Limited  
Unit 6, 39 Access Street 
COOLUM BEACH QLD 4573 

28 August 2020 

Dear Board Members, 

Terragen Holdings Limited 

In  accordance  with  section  307C  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  I  am  pleased  to  provide  the 
following declaration of independence to the directors of Terragen Holdings Limited. 

As  lead  audit  partner  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  statements  of  Terragen  Holdings  Limited  for 
the financial  year  ended  30  June  2020,  I  declare  to  the  best  of  my  knowledge  and  belief,  there 
have been no contraventions of: 

(i)

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit;
and

(ii)

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

Yours sincerely 

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU 

Peter Glynn 
Partner 
Chartered Accountants 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

Member of Deloitte Asia Pacific Limited

20

22

TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
ABN 74 490 121 060

477 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000
GPO Box 78
Melbourne VIC 3001 Australia

DX: 111
Tel:  +61 (0)3 9671 7000
Fax: +61 (0)3 9671 7001
www.deloitte.com.au

Independent Auditor’s Report to the members of 
Terragen Holdings Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of Terragen Holdings Limited (the “Company”), and its subsidiaries 
(the  “Group”)  which  comprises  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2020, 
consolidated  statement of  profit  or loss and other  comprehensive income, consolidated statement of 
changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the 
financial  statements,  including  a  summary  of  significant  accounting  policies,  and  the  directors’ 
declaration.  

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including:  

(i)

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its financial
performance for the year then ended; and

(ii)

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those  standards  are  further  described  in  the  Auditor’s  Responsibilities  for  the  Audit  of  the  Financial 
Report  section  of  our  report.  We  are  independent  of  the  Group  in  accordance  with  the  auditor 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting 
Professional  and  Ethical  Standards  Board’s  APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for  Professional  Accountants 
(including Independence Standards (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in 
Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been 
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the 
time of this auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion. 

Key Audit Matters 

We have determined that there are no key audit matters to communicate in our report. 

Other Information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the Operating 
and  Financial  Overview,  Directors’  Report  and  ASX  Announcement  –  Annual  Results  Announcement 
which we obtained prior to the date of our auditors report, and also includes the following information 
which will be included in the Group’s annual report (but does not include the financial report and our 
auditor’s  report  thereon):  Corporate  Directory,  Corporate  Governance  Report  and  Shareholder 
Information, which is expected to be made available to us after that date. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

Member of Deloitte Asia Pacific Limited and the Deloitte Network 

21

23

TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY

Our  opinion on  the financial  report  does not cover  the other information  and we do not and will  not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with 
the  financial  report  or  our  knowledge  obtained  in  the  audit,  or  otherwise  appears  to  be  materially 
misstated. If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to 
the  date  of  this  auditor’s  report,  we  conclude  that  there  is  a  material  misstatement  of  this  other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

When we read the Corporate Directory, Corporate Governance Report and Shareholder Information, if 
we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matter 
to the directors and use our professional judgement to determine the appropriate action.  

The Directors’ Responsibilities for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error.  

In  preparing  the  financial  report,  the  directors  are  responsible  for  assessing  the  Group’s  ability  to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes 
our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit 
conducted  in  accordance  with  the  Australian  Auditing  Standards  will  always  detect  a  material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  they  could  reasonably  be  expected  to  influence  the  economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As  part  of  an  audit  in  accordance  with  the  Australian  Auditing  Standards,  we  exercise  professional 
judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:   

•

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to
fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not
detecting a material  misstatement resulting from  fraud is higher than for one resulting from
error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the
override of internal control.

• Obtain  an  understanding  of  internal  control  relevant  to  the  audit  in  order  to  design  audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.

•

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting
estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.

22

24

TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY

•

•

Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting
and,  based  on  the  audit  evidence  obtained,  whether  a  material  uncertainty  exists  related  to
events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going
concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in
our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are
inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained
up  to  the  date  of  our  auditor’s  report.  However,  future  events  or  conditions  may  cause  the
Group to cease to continue as a going concern.

Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the
disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events
in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of 
the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we 
identify during our audit.  

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements 
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.  

From  the  matters  communicated  with  the  directors,  we  determine  those  matters  that  were  of  most 
significance  in  the audit of  the  financial report of the current period and are  therefore the key audit 
matters. We  describe  these  matters in our auditor’s  report unless law or regulation precludes public 
disclosure  about  the  matter  or  when,  in  extremely  rare  circumstances,  we  determine  that  a  matter 
should  not  be  communicated  in  our  report  because  the  adverse  consequences  of  doing  so  would 
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included on pages 10 to 18 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2020.  

20

In  our  opinion,  the  Remuneration  Report  of  Terragen  Holdings  Limited,  for  the  year  ended  30  June 
2020, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The directors of Terragen Holdings Limited are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards.  

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU 

Peter Glynn 
Partner 
Chartered Accountants 
Melbourne, 28 August 2020 

23

25

TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS 
AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Revenue

Other income

Accounting and audit expenses

Advertising and marketing expenses

ASX and share registry expenses

Computer costs

Consulting costs

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Direct research expenses

Employee benefits expense

Finance costs

Insurance costs

Initial public offering costs

Legal costs

Motor vehicle costs

Occupancy costs

Raw materials and consumables used

Transport costs

Travel and accommodation

Other expenses

Loss before income tax expense from 
continuing operations 

Income tax benefit

Notes

3

3

4

5

7

2020
$

1,530,853

495,050

(231,324)

(260,568)

(79,665)

(88,292)

(361,740)

(443,427)

(584,309)

2019
$

981,007

254,205

(120,236)

(70,074)

-

(59,447)

(345,426)

(273,010)

(235,808)

(3,188,241)

(2,639,643)

(29,824)

(98,583)

(428,691)

(112,736)

(94,164)

(141,843)

(444,225)

(190,561)

(152,165)

(539,098)

(19,581)

(72,184)

-

(15,943)

(130,083) 

(137,475) 

(338,023) 

(145,402) 

(44,653)

(436,349)

(5,443,553)

(3,848,125)

9

517,938

637,384

Loss for the year after income tax benefit

(4,925,615)

(3,210,741)

Other comprehensive income

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

Gain on translation of foreign operations

40

-

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

(4,925,575)

(3,210,741)

Basic and diluted loss per share (cents per share)

10

(3.27)

(3.38)

The accompanying accounting policies and explanatory notes form an integral part of the financial statements.

26

TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Other current assets

Current tax asset

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Right of use assets

Property, plant, and equipment

Intangible assets

Other assets

Total non-current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Employee provisions

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings

Employee provisions

Total non-current liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Accumulated losses

TOTAL EQUITY

Notes

2020
$

2019
$

22

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

18

19

20

21

16,378,408

1,837,241

391,882

64,155

185,448

517,938

410,315

35,836

-

645,321

17,537,831

2,928,713

397,837

776,779

132,290

122,256

1,429,162

18,966,993

1,173,764

221,321

219,825

1,614,910

254,985

54,543

309,528

1,924,438

17,042,555

-

824,955

72,685

122,256

1,019,896

3,948,609

653,901

125,430

185,212

964,543

102,345

45,457

147,802

1,112,345

2,836,264

41,560,581

22,222,619

1,636,894

1,877,793

(26,154,920)

(21,264,148)

17,042,555

2,836,264

The accompanying accounting policies and explanatory notes form an integral part of the financial statements.

27

TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

2020

Issued Capital
$

Reserves
$

Accumulated 
Losses
$

Total Equity
$

Balance as at 1 July 2019

22,222,619

1,877,793

(21,264,148)

2,836,264

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive loss for the year

-

-

-

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Issue of share capital

Capital raising costs

20,050,000

(918,134)

-

40

40

-

-

(4,925,615)

(4,925,615)

-

40

(4,925,615)

(4,925,575)

-

-

20,050,000

(918,134)

Options exercised or lapsed in relation 
to employee incentive arrangements

Total transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners

206,096

(240,939)

34,843

-

19,337,962

(240,939)

34,843

19,131,866

Balance as at 30 June 2020

41,560,581

1,636,894

(26,154,920)

17,042,555

2019

Issued Capital
$

Reserves
$

Accumulated 
Losses
$

Total Equity
$

Balance as at 1 July 2018

19,718,579

1,129,170

(18,053,407)

2,794,342

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive loss for the year

-

-

-

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Issue of share capital

Capital raising costs

2,650,968

(146,928)

-

-

-

-

-

Fair value of share options issued

-

748,623

Total transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners

2,504,040

748,623

(3,210,741)

(3,210,741)

-

-

(3,210,741)

(3,210,741)

-

-

-

-

2,650,968

(146,928)

748,623

3,252,663

Balance as at 30 June 2019

22,222,619

1,877,793

(21,264,148)

2,836,264

The accompanying accounting policies and explanatory notes form an integral part of the financial statements.

28

TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

Cash flow from operating activities

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Interest and other costs of finance paid

Interest received

Government grants received

Research and development tax concessions received

TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY

2020
$

2019
$

1,550,056

975,380

(6,472,549)

(4,550,902)

(29,824)

98,455

315,655

645,321

(19,581)

10,992

234,390

1,213,534

Net cash flows used in operating activities

22(b)

(3,892,886)

(2,136,187)

Cash flow from investing activities

Payments for property, plant, and equipment

Proceeds from sale of property, plant & equipment

Payments for intangible assets

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flow from financing activities

Proceeds from share issue 

Costs of issuing equity securities

Repayments of borrowings 

Repayment of lease liabilities (refer note 1(e))

(376,581)

(637,032)

-

(64,868)

54,083

-

(441,449)

(582,949)

20

20

20,050,000

2,882,832

(918,134)

(93,207)

(163,239)

-

-

(4,323)

Net cash provided by financing activities

18,875,420

2,878,509

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

1,837,241

1,677,868

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

14,541,085

159,373

Foreign exchange difference on cash and cash equivalents

82

-

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

22(a)

16,378,408

1,837,241

The accompanying accounting policies and explanatory notes form an integral part of the financial statements.

29

TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
INTRODUCTION
The financial report covers Terragen Holdings Limited (the “Company” or “Terragen”) and the entity it controlled for the 
year ended 30 June 2020 (collectively “Group”).

Terragen Holdings Limited is a listed public company limited by shares, incorporated, and domiciled in Australia. The 
presentation currency and functional currency of the Company is Australian dollars.

The principal activities of the Company during the financial year were research, development, and early market 
development of biological products in the agriculture sector. 

The Registered office and principal place of business address of the Company is Unit 6, 39 Access Crescent, Coolum 
Beach, QLD, Australia, 4573.

The financial report was authorised for issue by the Board of Directors of Terragen on the date shown on the Declaration 
by Directors attached to the Financial Statements.

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

1.
The principal accounting policies which have been adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are set out 
below.

STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE

A.
The financial report is a general-purpose financial report which has been prepared in accordance with the Corporations
Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards, and Interpretations, and complies with other requirements of the law.

These financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International 
Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

BASIS OF PREPARATION

B.
The financial report has been prepared on historical cost basis. Cost is based on the fair values of the consideration given
in exchange for assets. All amounts are presented in Australian dollars unless otherwise noted. All values are rounded to
the nearest dollar.

The accounting policies have been consistently applied and, except where there is a change in accounting policy, are 
consistent with those of the previous year.

GOING CONCERN

C.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting standards, which are
based on the Company continuing as a going concern.

EARNINGS PER SHARE

D.
Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company, excluding any
costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding
during the financial year.

Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account 
the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the 
weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all 
dilutive potential ordinary shares.

30

TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY
Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020

NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS

E.
The Group has adopted all the new and revised Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting
Standards Board (the AASB) that are relevant to its operations and effective for the current year. New and revised
Standards and amendments thereof and Interpretations effective for the current year that are relevant to the Group
include:
»
»

AASB 16 Leases
Interpretation 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments and AASB 2017-4 Amendments to Australian
Accounting Standards – Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatment.

AASB 16 LEASES 
The Group has adopted the new lease accounting standard AASB 16 Lease from 1 July 2019. AASB 16 introduces 
significant changes to lessee accounting by removing the classification of leases as either operating or finance leases as 
required by AASB 117 and instead introduces a single lessee accounting model.

Applying that model, a lessee is required to: 
»

Recognise assets and liabilities for all leases with a term of more than 12 months in the Consolidated Statement
of Financial Position initially measured at the present value of the future lease payments, unless the underlying
asset is of low value or the leasing arrangement is short term.
Recognise amortisation of lease assets separately from interest on lease liabilities in the Statement of Profit or
Loss.
Separate the total amount of cash paid into a principal portion (presented within financing activities) and interest
(presented within operating activities) in the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement.

»

»

The Group has elected to apply the modified retrospective approach for leases. For leases, which were classified as 
operating leases under AASB 117, the Group has recognised right-of-use assets and lease liabilities as at the transition 
date (1 July 2019). The Group has reclassified assets previously classified as finance leases on the adoption date which 
were previously classified as property, plant & equipment. 

The effect as at 1 July 2019 of the recognition of the new right-of-use assets and lease liabilities is disclosed below:

Increase in right of use assets

Decrease in assets from property, plant & equipment (transferred to right-of-use assets)

Increase in lease liabilities – current

Increase in lease liabilities – non-current

Impact on retained earnings

The effect for the year ended 30 June 2020 was to:

Increase in depreciation and amortisation expense

Increase in finance costs

Decrease in occupancy costs (lease rentals)

1 July 2019 
($)

421,386

(143,215)

(57,563)

(212,719)

-

(65,452)

(8,138)

65,701

The application of AASB 16 has an impact on the consolidated statement of cash flows of the Group. Under AASB 16, 
lessees must present:
»

short-term lease payments, payments for leases of low-value assets and variable lease payments not included in
the measurement of the lease liability as part of operating activities;
cash paid for the interest portion of a lease liability as either operating activities or financing activities, as
permitted by AASB 107 (the Group has opted to include interest paid as part of financing activities); and
cash payments for the principal portion for a lease liability, as part of financing activities.

»

»

31

TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY
Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020

Under AASB 117, all lease payments on operating leases were presented as part of cash flows from operating activities. 
Consequently, the net cash used by operating activities has decreased by $85,807, being the lease payments net of the 
interest expense component, and net cash used in financing activities has increased by the same amount.

The adoption of AASB 16 did not have an impact on net cash flows.

INTERPRETATION 23 UNCERTAINTY OVER INCOME TAX TREATMENTS AND AASB 2017-4 AMENDMENTS TO 
AUSTRALIAN ACCOUNTING STANDARDS – UNCERTAINTY OVER INCOME TAX TREATMENT 
The Group has adopted IFRIC 23 for the first time in the current year. IFRIC 23 sets out how to determine the accounting 
tax position when there is uncertainty over income tax treatments. The Interpretation requires the Group to:
»
»

determine whether uncertain tax positions are assessed separately or as a group; and
assess whether it is probable that a tax authority will accept an uncertain tax treatment used, or proposed to be
used, by an entity in its income tax filings:
-

If yes, the Group should determine its accounting tax position consistently with the tax treatment used or
planned to be used in its income tax filings; and
if no, the Group should reflect the effect of uncertainty in determining its accounting tax position using
either the most likely amount or the expected value method.

-

As there were no uncertain tax positions, the adoption of this Standard did not have any material impact on the financial 
statements. 

NEW AND REVISED IFRS STANDARDS IN ISSUE BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE 
The Directors do not consider that the adoption of any new Standards and Interpretations in issue but not yet effective at 
the date of these financial statements will have a material impact on the financial statements of the Group.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY

F.
In the application of the Group’s accounting policies, which are described below, Management is required to make
judgements, estimates and assumptions about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from
other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors
that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstance, the results of which form the basis of making the judgements.
Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are 
recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the 
revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

CRITICAL JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES IN APPLYING THE GROUP’S ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The directors have made the following critical judgements and estimations in the process of applying the Group’s 
accounting policies.

IMPACT OF COVID-19
The outbreak of COVID-19 and the subsequent quarantine measures imposed by the Australian and other governments 
as well as the travel and trade restrictions imposed by Australia and other countries in early 2020 have caused disruption 
to businesses and economic activity. However, as noted in the ‘Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on operations’ section of 
the Directors’ Report, the Board and Management have considered the impact of COVID-19 on the consolidated entity’s 
operations and financial performance and have noted that the Group has not been materially impacted.  The COVID-19 
pandemic has had a negligible impact on the Group’s operation or results. The Group achieved significant sales growth 
over the prior financial year with sales and production activity in Australia continuing throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. 
Sales in New Zealand were adversely impacted in April and May 2020 due to COVID-19 restrictions effectively stopping 
sales related activity in New Zealand and which recommenced in late May 2020.

In response to COVID-19, both Federal and the State Government of Victoria have implemented policies and measured 
with the aim of containing the virus. In an effort to contain the spread of the virus, the Victorian Government, on 2 August 
2020, implemented Stage 4 restrictions in Melbourne and Stage 3 restrictions in regional Victoria with quarantine 

32

TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY
Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020

restrictions, travel restrictions, closure of businesses and other restrictive movement measures.  Given the principal 
operating location is in Queensland, these measures have only had a negligible impact of the business. 

The Group received a $50,000 cash boost grant from the Australian government related to COVID-19 during the financial year.

In preparing the consolidated financial report, Management has considered the impact of COVID-19 on the various 
balances in the financial report, including the carrying values of trade receivables and finite life non-current assets. 
Management determined that there was no significant impact of Covid-19 on the abovementioned balances and 
accounting estimates.

JUDGEMENTS
With regard to research and development costs incurred during the financial year  it has been determined that the 
Group has not met the criteria as outlined in Note 1(v) as the ability to successfully commercialise Terragen’s products 
is  dependent on broadening the range of uses which is unlikely to occur until Terragen has data to validate the benefits 
of its products in those wider applications. The research and development expenditure incurred by the Group during the 
financial year was primarily designed to provide this additional evidence.

KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY
In the following notes are the key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at 
the end of the reporting period that may have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts 
of assets and liabilities within the next financial year.

ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY 
Information about estimates and assumptions that have the most significant effect on recognition and measurement of 
assets, liabilities, income, and expenses is provided in the following notes:

TAX RECEIVABLES

I.
Management estimated the amount receivable that can be claimed in respect of Research and Development tax offsets
based on application of the rules and requirements of the relevant tax legislation. Refer also to Note 1(p).

RECOVERABILITY OF DEFERRED TAX ASSET

II.
Deferred tax assets have not been recognised as Management does not believe that the members of the Group satisfy the
recognition criteria set out in paragraph 35 of AASB12 i.e. “that the entity   has   sufficient   taxable temporary differences
or there is convincing other evidence that sufficient taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax losses or
unused tax credits can be utilised by the entity”.

There have been no other significant estimates and judgements made in applying accounting policies that the Directors 
consider would have a significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements. There have been no key 
assumptions made concerning the future, and there are no other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting 
date, that the Directors consider would have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of 
assets and liabilities within the next financial year.

G.

PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION

SUBSIDIARIES
Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity where the group is exposed to, 
or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its 
power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred 
to the Group.  They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases.

Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. 
Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the transferred asset. 
Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted 
by the Group.

33

TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY
Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020

Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the consolidated statement of 
profit or loss, statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and balance sheet, respectively.

When the Group ceases to consolidate or equity account for an investment because of a loss of control, joint control 
or significant influence, any retained interest in the entity is re-measured to its fair value with the change in carrying 
amount recognised in profit or loss. This fair value becomes the initial carrying amount for the purposes of subsequently 
accounting for the retained interest as an associate, joint venture, or financial asset. In addition, any amounts previously 
recognised in other comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted for as if the group had directly disposed 
of the related assets or liabilities. This may mean that amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are 
reclassified to profit or loss.

If the ownership interest in a joint venture or an associate is reduced but joint control or significant influence is retained, 
only a proportionate share of the amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit 
or loss where appropriate.

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION

H.
In preparing the financial statements of the Group, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional currency
(foreign currencies) are recognised at the rates of exchange prevailing on the dates of the transactions. At each reporting
date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at
that date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rates
prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical
cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings are presented in the statement of profit or loss, within 
finance costs. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the statement of profit or loss on a net basis 
within other expenses.

BORROWINGS

I.
Borrowings are recorded initially at fair value, net of transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, borrowings are
measured at amortised cost with any difference between the initial recognised amount and the redemption value being
recognised in profit and loss over the period of the borrowing using the effective interest rate method.

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

J.
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, cash in banks and investments in money market instruments, net
of outstanding bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the statement of
financial position.

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

K.
A liability is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries, annual leave and long service
leave when it is probable that settlement will be required and they are capable of being measured reliably. Liabilities
recognised in respect of short-term employee benefits, are measured at their nominal values using the remuneration rate
expected to apply at the time of settlement. Liabilities recognised in respect of long-term employee benefits are measured
as the present value of the estimated future cash outflows to be made by the Group in respect of services provided by
employees up to reporting date. Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit plans are recognised as an expense
when employees have rendered service entitling them to the contributions.

L.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

RECOGNITION AND DERECOGNITION 
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in the Group’s statement of financial position when the Group 
becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially 
measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets 
and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added 
to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. 

34

TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY
Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020

Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through 
profit or loss are recognised immediately in profit or loss.

All recognised financial assets are measured subsequently in their entirety at amortised cost.

CLASSIFICATION OF FINANCIAL ASSETS
Debt instruments that meet the following conditions are measured subsequently at amortised cost: 

»

»

The financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect
contractual cash flows.
The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of
principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

Debt instruments that meet the following conditions are measured subsequently at fair value through other 
comprehensive income (FVTOCI):
»

the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash
flows and selling the financial assets; and
the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of
principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

»

By default, all other financial assets are measured subsequently at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL). In the 
preparation of these financial statements, all financial assets are measured at amortised cost. 

INITIAL MEASUREMENT OF FINANCIAL ASSETS 
Financial assets are classified according to their business model and the characteristics of their contractual cash flows. 

IMPAIRMENT OF FINANCIAL ASSETS
The Group makes use of a simplified approach for trade and other receivables as well as contract assets and records the 
loss allowance at the amount equal to the expected lifetime credit losses. In using this practical expedient, the Group uses 
its historical experience, external indicators, and forward-looking information to calculate the expected credit losses. 

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 
All financial liabilities are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method or at FVTPL. 
However, financial liabilities that arise when a transfer of a financial asset does not qualify for derecognition or when 
the continuing involvement approach applies, and financial guarantee contracts issued by the Group, are measured in 
accordance with the specific accounting policies set out below.

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST 
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating 
interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated 
future cash payments (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest 
rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the financial liability, or (where 
appropriate) a shorter period, to the amortised cost of a financial liability.

TRADE PAYABLES

M.
Trade payables and other accounts payable are recognised when the Group becomes obliged to make future payments
resulting from the purchase of goods and services.

GOODS AND SERVICES TAX (GST)

N.
Revenues, expenses, and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), except:
i.

where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority, it is recognised as part of the
cost of acquisition of an asset or as part of an item of expense; or
for receivables and payables which are recognised inclusive of GST.

ii.

35

TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY
Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables.

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a net basis. The GST component of cash flows arising from 
investing and financing activities which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is classified as operating 
cash flows.

IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS

O.
At the end of each reporting period, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to
determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication
exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any).
Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable
amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Where a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can
be identified, corporate assets are also allocated to individual cash-generating units, or otherwise they are allocated to
the smallest group of cash-generating units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be identified.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment at 
least annually, and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated 
future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market 
assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows 
have not been adjusted. If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its 
carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An 
impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in 
which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash generating unit) is increased 
to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying 
amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) 
in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is 
carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

P.

INCOME TAX

CURRENT TAX
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit before tax as reported in 
the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income because of items of income or expense that 
are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. 

DEFERRED TAX
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the 
consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred 
tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised 
for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which 
those deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised if the 
temporary difference arises from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of assets and liabilities in 
a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit. In addition, deferred tax liabilities are not 
recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill.

CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAX FOR THE YEAR
Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in other 
comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case the current and deferred tax are also recognised in other 
comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively. Where current tax or deferred tax arises from the initial 
accounting for a business combination, the tax effect is included in the accounting for the business combination. 

36

TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY
Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020

Management estimates the amount of Research and Development tax offsets based on application of the rules and 
requirements of the legislation. The Group recognises the benefit in the determination of income tax expense/benefit.

TAX CONSOLIDATION
The company and its wholly-owned Australian resident entity are members of a tax-consolidated group under Australian 
tax law. Terragen Holdings Limited is the head entity within the tax-consolidated group. In addition to its own current and 
deferred tax amounts, the company also recognises the current tax liabilities and assets and deferred tax assets arising 
from unused tax losses and relevant tax credits of the members of the tax-consolidated group.

Amounts payable or receivable under the tax-funding arrangement between the company and the entities in the tax 
consolidated group are determined using a ‘separate taxpayer within group’ approach to determine the tax contribution 
amounts payable or receivable by each member of the tax-consolidated group. This approach results in the tax effect of 
transactions being recognised in the legal entity where that transaction occurred, and does not tax effect transactions that 
have no tax consequences to the group. The same basis is used for tax allocation within the tax-consolidated group.

INVENTORIES

Q.
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Costs, including an appropriate portion of fixed and
variable overhead expenses, are assigned to inventory on hand by the method most appropriate to each class of inventory,
with the majority being valued on a first in first out basis. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price less
all estimated costs of completion and costs to be incurred in marketing, selling and distribution.

R.

LEASES

GROUP AS LESSEE
The Group assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease, at inception of the contract. The Group recognises a right-
of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability with respect to all lease arrangements in which it is the lessee, except for 
short-term leases (defined as leases with a lease term of 12 months or less) and leases of low value assets (such as tablets 
and personal computers, small items of office furniture and telephones). For these leases, the Group recognises the lease 
payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease unless another systematic basis is 
more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased assets are consumed.  The right-of-use 
asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the earlier of the end 
of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term. The estimated useful lives of right-of-use assets 
are determined on the same basis as those of property, plant, and equipment with the exception that they factor in lease 
renewals where relevant. In addition, the right-of-use assets are periodically reduced by impairment losses in accordance 
with AASB 136 Impairment of Assets, if any, and adjusted for certain re-measurements of the lease liability.

LEASE LIABILITIES
The lease liability is initially measured at present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement 
date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Group’s 
incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate. The discount rate is generally calculated using incremental borrowing 
rates for the specific lease terms and currencies. The weighted average incremental borrowing rate used to calculate 
the lease liabilities as of 1 July 2019 was 3.3%. Lease liabilities are disclosed as borrowings in the Statement of Financial 
Position.

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following: 
»
»

fixed payments, including in substance fixed payments less any lease incentives receivables;
variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the
commencement rate;
amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee;
the exercise price under a purchase option that the Group is reasonably certain to exercise, lease payments in an
optional renewal period if the Group is reasonably certain to exercise an extension option; and
payment of penalties for early termination of a lease unless the Group is reasonably certain not to terminate early.

»
»

»

The lease liability is presented as a separate line in the consolidated statement of financial position. 

37

TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY
Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020

The lease liability is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. It will be remeasured when there is a 
change in index rate for future lease payments, a change in the Group’s estimated amount payable under a residue value 
guarantee or changes in the Group’s assessment of probabilities of exercising a purchase, extension or termination option. 

When the lease liability is remeasured, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use 
asset or is recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero. The Group 
did not make any such adjustment during the period presented.

POLICIES APPLICABLE PRIOR TO 1 JULY 2019
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of 
ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

GROUP AS LESSEE
Assets held under finance leases are recognised as assets of the Group at their fair value or, if lower, at the present value 
of the minimum lease payments, each determined at the inception of the lease. The corresponding liability to the lessor is 
included in the statement of financial position as a finance lease obligation.

Lease payments are apportioned between finance expenses and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant 
rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance expenses are recognised immediately in profit or loss, 
unless they are directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalised in accordance with the Group’s 
general policy on borrowing costs. Contingent rentals are recognised as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.

Rentals payable under operating leases are charged to income on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease 
except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from 
the lease asset are consumed. Contingent rentals arising under operating leases are recognised as an expense in the 
period in which they are incurred.

In the event that lease incentives are received to enter into operating leases, such incentives are recognised as a liability. 
The aggregate benefit of incentives is recognised as a reduction of rental expense on a straight-line basis over the lease 
term, except where another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from 
the leased asset are consumed.

PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT

S.
Each class of property, plant and equipment is carried at cost less, where applicable, any accumulated depreciation and
any impairment in value.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only 
when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be 
measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the profit and loss during the financial period in 
which they are incurred.

The depreciable amounts of all fixed assets including buildings, but excluding freehold land, are depreciated over their 
estimated useful lives to the Group commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use.

The following depreciation rates are used in the calculation of depreciation:

Depreciation Rate

10 – 40%

10 – 50%

25%

20 –  33%

25%

Basis

Straight line

Straight line

Straight line

Straight line

Straight line

Class of Fixed Assets

Plant and equipment

Furniture & fittings

Motor vehicles

Plant and Equipment R&D

Leasehold improvements

38

TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY
Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020

Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the shorter period of the lease term and the useful life of the underlying asset. If 
a lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset or the cost of the right-of-use asset reflects that the Group expects to 
exercise a purchase option, the related right-of-use asset is depreciated over the useful life of the underlying asset.

PROVISIONS

T.
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation, the future sacrifice of economic benefits is probable,
and the amount of the provision can be measured reliably.  The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate
of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at reporting date, considering the risks and uncertainties
surrounding the obligation. Where a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation,
its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows. When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle
a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, the receivable is recognised as an asset if it is virtually certain
that recovery will be received and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably.

U.

REVENUE RECOGNITION

SALE OF GOODS
Revenue is recognised at the time goods are delivered to the customer as this is  the point in time that the Group satisfies 
its performance obligations.  

Gross revenue is reduced for sale rebates at the point of sale.  Rebates are granted to agents who are members of the 
Retail Agency Partner Network (having signed Retail Agency Partner Agreements). 

GRANT REVENUE
Grant revenue is recognised at fair value when there is reasonable assurance that the grants will be received.

Grant revenue is recognised in profit or loss in the same period as the relevant expenses. 

INTEREST REVENUE
Interest income from a financial asset is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group 
and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the 
principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future 
cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset’s net carrying amount on initial recognition.

V.

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

INTERNALLY-GENERATED INTANGIBLE ASSETS - RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE
Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is incurred.
An internally-generated intangible asset arising from development (or from the development phase of an internal project) 
is recognised if, and only if, all of the following have been demonstrated:
»
»
»
»
»

the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale;
the intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;
the ability to use or sell the intangible asset;
how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits;
the availability of adequate technical, financial, and other resources to complete the development and to use or
sell the intangible asset; and
the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development.

»

The amount initially recognised for internally-generated intangible assets is the sum of the expenditure incurred from 
the date when the intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria listed above. Where no internally-generated 
intangible asset can be recognised, development expenditure is recognised in profit or loss in the period in which it is 
incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, internally-generated intangible assets are reported at cost less accumulated 
amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible assets that are acquired separately.

39

TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY
Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020

COMPARATIVE FIGURES

W.
Where necessary, the comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation in the current
financial year.

REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS

2.
During the year, the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the parent entity and its 
related practices:

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu

i.

Audit and assurance services

Audit and review of financial reports

Investigating accountants report for the IPO Prospectus

2020
$

97,325

84,735

2019
$

28,500

-

Total remuneration for audit and assurance services

182,060

28,500

ii.

Other services

Advice on taxation and other matters and review and lodgement of corporate tax returns

67,510

Total Remuneration

249,570

40,000

68,500

3.

REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME

Sale of goods

Other income

Grant income

Interest received

COVID-19 grant received

Other income

Total Other Income

Total revenue and other income

2020
$

2019
$

1,530,853

981,007

315,655

98,455

50,000

30,940

234,390

10,992

-

8,823

495,050

254,205

2,025,903

1,235,212

The COVID-19 grant received is the ATO cash flow boost of $50,000. The Group did not receive any other COVID-19 related grants.

4.

DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION EXPENSE

Amortisation of Right-of-use assets (refer to note 1(e) and note 14)

Amortisation of property, plant, and equipment (refer to note 15)

Amortisation of intangible assets (refer to note 16)

Total depreciation and amortisation expense

2020
$

156,622

281,542

5,263

2019
$

-

267,747

5,263

443,427

273,010

40

TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 20205.

EMPLOYEE BENEFIT EXPENSE

Salaries and wages

Post-employment benefits

Termination benefits

Employee on-costs

Total employee benefit expense

6.

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSE

Direct research and development expenses

Employee benefits expense

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Other expenses

TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY
Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020

2020
$

2019
$

2,647,098

2,279,993

191,595

206,000

143,548

180,739

-

178,911

3,188,241

2,639,643

2020
$

584,309

536,369

36,437

104,103

2019
$

235,808

988,411

39,465

219,603

Total research and development expense

1,261,218

1,483,287

The above note shows total expenditure for the research and development by function contrasting with the Consolidated 
Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income which details expenses by nature.

7.

FINANCE COSTS

Interest on bank overdrafts and loans

Interest on lease liabilities

Other finance costs

2020
$

-

19,286

10,538

29,824

2019
$

5,861

11,487

2,233

19,581

OPERATING SEGMENTS

8.
The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that were reviewed and used by the Group’s 
Chief Executive (the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM)) in assessing performance and determining the allocation of 
resources during the year. 

The Group is managed primarily on a geographic basis, that is, the countries in which products are sold. Operating 
segments are therefore determined on the same basis. The CODM assesses the performance of the operating segments 
based on revenue and expenditure that is recognised in the statement of profit or loss in these financial statements.  The 
measurement of gross expenditure does not include non-cash items such as depreciation expense and share based 
payments expense.  

Geographic locations from which reportable segments derive their revenues:
»
»

Australia
New Zealand

41

TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY
Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020

Both operating segments generated revenue during the year. Revenue is recognized at the point in time that the Group 
satisfies its performance obligations by transferring the promised goods to its customers.  Gross revenue is subsequently 
reduced for sale rebates.  Rebates are granted to agents who are members of the Retail Agency Partner Network (having 
signed Retail Agency Partner Agreements). 

Assets, liabilities, and cash flows are not allocated to segments in the internal reports that are prepared for the CODM.

The following tables present revenue and loss information for the Group’s operating segments for year ended 30 June 
2020 and 30 June 2019, respectively.

III.

SEGMENT PERFORMANCE

30 June 2020

Total segment revenue

Segment other income

Segment expenditure

Segment result

Reconciliation of segment result to Group loss before tax:

Depreciation expense

Provision for expected credit losses

Other income

Net loss before tax

Australia
$

1,295,149

98,455

(6,615,419)

(5,221,815)

New Zealand
$

TOTAL
$

235,704

1,530,853

-

(330,440)

(94,736)

98,455

(6,945,859)

(5,316,551)

(443,427)

(80,171)

396,596

(5,443,553)

MAJOR CUSTOMERS
Included in revenues arising from the Australian segment, are the following revenues which arose from sales to the 
Group’s three largest customers.
»
»
»
No other single customers contributed 10 per cent or more to the Group’s revenue.

Customer A - $349,300
Customer B - $163,484
Customer C - $161,280

30 June 2019

Total segment revenue

Segment other income

Segment expenditure

Segment result

Reconciliation of segment result to Group loss before tax:

Depreciation expense

Provision for expected credit losses

Other income

Net loss before tax

Australia
$

878,108

10,992

(4,637,507)

(3,748,407)

New Zealand
$

102,899

-

(105,873)

(2,974)

TOTAL
$

981,007

10,992

(4,743,380)

(3,751,381)

(273,010)

(66,947)

243,213

(3,848,125)

42

TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY
Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020

SEGMENT ASSETS

IV.
The following tables present assets and liabilities information for the Group’s operating segments as at 30 June 2020 and
30 June 2019, respectively.

30 June 2020

Segment assets

30 June 2019

Segment assets

Australia
$

New Zealand
$

TOTAL
$

18,713,496

253,497

18,966,993

Australia
$

3,829,708

New Zealand
$

TOTAL
$

118,901

3,948,609

9.
The income tax expense/benefit can be reconciled to the accounting profit/loss as follows:

INCOME TAX EXPENSE

a.

Components of tax benefit

Current tax

Deferred tax

b.

Prima facie tax benefit

Loss from continuing operations

Non-deductible expenditure

Income tax benefit calculated at 27.5%

Non-recognition of current year taxable loss

Over provision of prior year R&D offset

Research and Development tax offset

c.

Current tax asset

Opening balance

R&D Tax concession received

Over provision of prior year R&D offset

Research and Development tax offset accrual

Closing balance

2020
$

2019
$

1,458,174

1,079,544

(940,236)

(442,160)

517,938

637,384

(5,443,553)

(3,848,125)

1,566,994

1,729,453

(3,876,559)

(2,118,672)

1,066,054

582,635

(1,066,054)

(582,635)

-

517,938

517,938

(7,937)

645,321

637,384

645,321

1,221,471

(645,321)

(1,213,534)

-

517,938

517,938

(7,937)

645,321

645,321

Deferred tax assets associated with income tax losses have not been recognised due to uncertainty as to the timing 
of their recoupment from sufficient future taxable income. Deferred tax assets relating to unused tax losses that may 
potentially be available to the Group, subject to meeting the requirements under tax legislation, at 27.5% tax rate is 
$3,353,232 as at 30 June 2020 (2019: $2,287,178). 

43

TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY
Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020

LOSS PER SHARE

10.
Both the basic and diluted loss per share have been calculated using the loss for the year. The reconciliation of the 
weighted average number of shares for the purpose of diluted loss per share to the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares used in the calculation of basic loss per share is as follows:

Loss attributable to the owners of the Group 

Weighted average number of shares used in basic loss per share

Weighted average number of shares used in diluted loss per share (i)

2020
$

2019
$

(4,925,615)

(3,210,741)

2020
Number

2019
Number

150,749,667

  94,783,088 

150,749,667

  94,783,088 

i.

There were no potential ordinary shares that are considered dilutive as they did not meet the requirements for
inclusion as per AASB 133 Earnings per share since the Group generated losses for the year ended 30 June 2020.

11.

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Trade receivables

Loss allowance

Other receivables

2020
$

410,585

(147,118)

263,467

128,415

391,882

2019
$

469,140

(66,947)

402,193

8,122

410,315

The average credit period on sales of goods is 47 days. No interest is charged on outstanding trade receivables. The Group 
has provided 100% for trade receivables overdue by more than 3 months at year-end.

12.

OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

Deposits and guarantees

Prepayments

2020
$

109,398

76,050

185,448

2019
$

-

-

-

Prepayments relate principally to prepaid insurance premiums.  Security deposits relate to leased properties as disclosed 
in Note 14 and deposits held as security against a corporate credit card facility.

13.

CURRENT TAX ASSETS

Tax incentive on research and development

2020
$

2019
$

517,938

645,321

44

TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY
Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020

Movements in the tax incentive due during the year are set out below:

Opening balance at 1 July 

Tax incentive on research and development received

Over provision of prior year research and development  offset

Accrual of tax incentive for the year

Closing balance at 30 June 

14.

RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS

645,321

1,221,471

(645,321)

(1,213,534)

-

517,938

517,938

(7,937)

645,321

645,321

Cost

Balance at 30 June 2019

Initial application of AASB 16 (refer note 1(e))

Additions

At 30 June 2020

Accumulated amortisation

Balance at 30 June 2019

Initial application of AASB 16 (refer note 1(e))

Amortisation for the year

At 30 June 2020

Carrying amount at 30 June 2020

Buildings
$

Motor 
vehicles
$

Research 
equipment
$

Total
$

-

278,171

133,073

411,244

-

-

85,272

85,272

325,972

-

-

217,543

109,289

-

-

217,543

109,289

-

109,467

39,990

149,457

68,086

-

 74,150 

31,360

105,510

3,779

-

605,003

133,073

738,076

-

183,617

156,622

340,239

397,837

The consolidated entity leases several assets including buildings, motor vehicles and plant and equipment used in 
manufacturing and research and development activities. Refer note 1 for further information on the consolidated entity’s 
accounting policy for leases as a lessee.

A new lease contract was entered into for an additional building space in the Group’s operating premises, to expand the 
original production and administration facility.  This resulted in additions to right-of-use assets of $133,073.

The maturity analysis of lease liabilities is presented in note 23.

The following amounts were recognised in the loss for the year in relation to right-of-use assets:

Amortisation expense on right of use assets

Interest expense on lease liabilities

The Group does not sub-lease any right-of-use assets.

The total cash outflow, inclusive of interest, for leases amounted to $182,523 (2019: $74,116).

2020
$

156,622

19,286

45

TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY
Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020

15.

PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT

CARRYING AMOUNTS OF

Plant and equipment

Office equipment

Motor Vehicles

Research equipment

Leasehold improvements

Written down value

2020
$

59,654

3,044

78,987

288,371

346,723

776,779

2019
$

25,915

6,210

108,076

454,088

230,666

824,955

MOVEMENTS IN CARRYING AMOUNTS
Movement in the carrying amounts for each class of property, plant and equipment between the beginning and the end of 
the current financial year:

Plant & 
equipment
$

Office 
equipment
$

Motor
vehicles
$

Research 
equipment
$

Leasehold 
improve-
ments
$

Total
$

Cost

Balance 1 July 2019

186,200

66,146

217,543

669,445

246,048

1,385,382

Transfer to right of use assets on initial 
adoption of AASB 16 (refer note 1(e))

Additions

Disposals

-

56,250

-

-

791

-

(217,543)

(109,289)

-

(326,832)

88,471

30,819

200,250

376,581

-

-

-

-

Balance 30 June 2020

242,450

66,937

88,471

590,975

446,298

1,435,131

Accumulated depreciation

Balance 1 July 2019

(160,285)

(59,936) 

(109,467)

(215,357) 

(15,382) 

(560,427)

Transfer to right of use assets on initial 
adoption of AASB 16 (refer note 1(e))

-

-

109,467 

 74,150 

-

183,617

Depreciation

Disposals

Balance 30 June 2020

Written down value

(22,511)

(3,957)

(9,484)

(161,397)

(84,193)

(281,542)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(182,796)

(63,893)

(9,484)

(302,604)

(99,575)

(658,352)

59,654

3,044

78,987

288,371

346,723

776,779

46

TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY
Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020

16.

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Patents & trademarks

Accumulated amortisation

Total intangible assets

Balance at the beginning of the year

Additions from separate acquisitions

Amortisation charge for the year

Balance at the end of the year

2020
$

168,704

(36,414)

132,290

2020
$

72,685

64,868

(5,263)

132,290

Patents and trademarks are amortised over their estimated useful lives, which is on average 20 years.

17.

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade payables

Accrued expenses

Other payables 

2020
$

289,461

774,733

109,570

2019
$

103,836

(31,151)

72,685

2019
$

77,666

282

(5,263)

72,685

2019
$

107,026

420,126

126,749

Trade payables have an average credit period of 37 days from invoice date. The carrying values of the trade and other payables 
are considered to be a reasonable approximation of fair value.

1,173,764

653,901

47

TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY
Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020

18.

BORROWINGS

Current – at amortised cost

Insurance premium funding

Lease liabilities (refer note 1(e))

Non-current – at amortised cost

Lease liabilities (refer note 1(e))

2020
$

2019
$

38,021

183,300

221,321

2020
$

37,495

87,935

125,430

2019
$

254,985

102,345

MOVEMENTS IN LEASE LIABILITIES
Movement in the lease liabilities between the beginning and the end of the current financial year:

Balance at the beginning of the year

Lease liabilities recognised on initial adoption of AASB 16 (i) (refer to note 1(e))

New leases entered into during the period

Lease payments made 

Portion of lease payments recognised as finance cost

Balance at the end of the year

Recognised as:

Current

Non-current

2020
$

190,280

278,171

133,073

(182,525)

19,286

438,285

183,300

254,985

438,285

2019
$

232,097

20,812

-

(74,116)

11,487

190,280

87,935

102,345

190,280

i.

The lease liabilities recognised on initial adoption of AASB 16 reconciles to operating lease commitments
disclosed in the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2019 as follows:

Operating lease commitments at 30 June 2019

Less: Interest component of lease payments

Lease liability recognised on initial adoption of AASB 16

2020
$

284,183

(6,012)

278,171

48

TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 202019.

PROVISIONS

Current

Employee benefits 

Non-current

Employee benefits 

TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY
Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020

2020
$

2019
$

219,825

185,212

2020
$

2019
$

54,543

45,457

The provision for employee benefits relates to the Group’s liability for accumulated long service and annual leave entitlements.

20.

ISSUED CAPITAL

Ordinary shares (a)

‘B’ Class shares (b)

Total

2020
$

2019
$

41,560,581

22,200,119

-

22,500

41,560,581

22,222,619

ORDINARY SHARES

(A) 
At shareholder meetings, each ordinary share has the right to attend and vote, one vote for every share held. Each ordinary
share has the right to participate in the dividends (if any) declared on that class of share.

Ordinary shares -issued and fully paid

Beginning of the year

Issue of shares

Shares issued on the exercise of options 
(refer note 21(a))

2020 
shares

2019 
shares

2020
$

2019
$

104,508,902

91,754,859

22,200,119

19,696,079

80,200,000

12,214,043

20,050,000

2,515,968

1,112,000

-

206,096

-

Shares issued as remuneration

-

540,000

-

135,000

Shares issued on conversion of “B” Class shares 
(refer note (b))

Capital raising costs

Balance at 30 June

1,000,000

-

-

-

22,500

-

(918,134)

(146,928)

186,820,902

104,508,902

41,560,581

22,200,119

At shareholder meetings, each ordinary share is entitled to attend and vote, one vote for every share held. Shares issued as 
remuneration are issued at the market value of the shares with reference to recent capital raisings.

FULLY PAID CLASS B SHARES

(B) 
During the year, the holders of “B” Class Shares converted their shares into fully paid ordinary shares. No consideration was
payable on the conversion as the holders had previous paid consideration for the “B” Class Shares. There were no class B
Shares on issue as at 30 June 2020 (2019: 1,000,000)

49

TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY
Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020

21. 

RESERVES

Share based payments reserve (a)

Equity options reserve (b)

Foreign currency translation reserve

Total reserves

A) 

SHARE BASED PAYMENT RESERVE

2020
$

2019
$

1,123,062

1,364,001

513,792

513,792

40

-

1,636,894

1,877,793

2020 
options

2019 
options

2020
$

2019
$

Options issued:

Outstanding at the beginning of the year

8,195,000

Issued during the year

Exercised during the year

Lapsed during the year

-

(1,112,000)

(188,000)

7,165,000

1,030,000

1,364,001

1,129,170

-

234,831

-

-

(206,096)

(34,843)

-

-

Outstanding at the end of the year

6,895,000

8,195,000

1,123,062

1,364,001

DETAILS OF THE EMPLOYEE INCENTIVE PLAN (EIP) OF THE GROUP
The Group has an EIP for directors, executives, employees, contractors and consultants of the Group and its subsidiaries (Eligible 
Participants). As approved by the Board, disclosed in the Prospectus dated 18 October 2019,  and in accordance with the terms 
of the EIP, Eligible Participants may be granted options or performance rights to purchase ordinary shares (Awards). Each 
Award converts into one ordinary share of the Group on exercise. No amounts are paid or payable by the recipient on receipt of 
the Award. The Awards carry neither rights to dividends nor voting rights. Awards may be exercised at any time from the date of 
vesting to the date of their expiry.

The number of Awards granted is calculated in accordance with service and performance-based criteria approved by the Group 
and is subject to approval by the Board. 

In July 2019, 1,112,000 Tranche 1 options were exercised which had previously been valued at $206,096, reducing Tranche 1 
options outstanding to nil.

50

TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY
Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020

EMPLOYEE SHARES OPTIONS ON ISSUE
The following share-based payment arrangements were in existence as at 30 June 2020.

Option series

Number

Grant date

Vesting date

Expiry date

Exercise price

Tranche 2

Tranche 3

Tranche 4

Tranche 5

Tranche 6

Tranche 7

Tranche 8

Tranche 9

400,000

350,000

75,000

450,000

600,000

2,000,000

1,990,000

1,030,000

28/10/2016

28/10/2016

31/10/2020

28/10/2016

28/10/2016

18/01/2022

24/01/2017

24/01/2017

24/01/2021

01/02/2017

01/02/2017

01/02/2021

16/08/2017

16/08/2017

16/08/2021

01/09/2017

01/09/2017

01/09/2021

17/01/2018

17/01/2018

17/01/2022

$0.05

$0.05

$0.05

$0.05

$0.05

$0.05

$0.05

01/07/2018

01/07/2018

01/07/2022

$0.075

Fair Value at 
grant date

$0.1500

$0.1554

$0.1559

$0.1559

$0.1563

$0.1581

$0.1562

$0.1854

B) 

EQUITY OPTIONS RESERVE

Options issued:

2020 
options

2019 
options

2020
$

2019
$

Outstanding at the beginning of the year

8,100,000

-

513,792

-

Fair value of equity options issued during the year

4,214,043

8,100,000

-

Outstanding at the end of the year

12,314,043

8,100,000

513,792

513,792

513,792

DETAILS OF OTHER SHARE OPTIONS ISSUED BY THE GROUP
In July 2019, the Group issued 4,214,043 options over ordinary shares to shareholders who had participated in a prior capital 
raising. The options are exercisable at $0.25 and have an expiry date of 11 December 2022. No consideration was received by the 
Group in relation to those options.

The following equity options were in existence as at 30 June 2020:

Option series

Number

Grant date

Vesting date

Expiry date

Exercise price

Tranche 10

8,100,000

13/06/2019

13/06/2019

31/12/2022

Tranche 11

3,000,000

10/07/2019

10/07/2019

11/12/2022

Tranche 12

1,214,043

17/07/2019

17/07/2019

11/12/2022

$0.25

$0.25

$0.25

51

TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY
Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020

22. 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

RECONCILIATION OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

(A)  
For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand and in banks and investments 
in money market instruments, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year as 
shown in the statement of cash flows can be reconciled to the related items in the statement of financial position as follows:

Cash on hand

Cash at bank

Cash and bank balances

2020
$

98

2019
$

600

16,378,310

1,836,641

16,378,408

1,837,241

(B) 

RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT FOR THE YEAR TO NET CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

2020
$

2019
$

(4,925,615)

(3,210,741)

443,427

80,171

-

-

-

273,010

66,947

18,132

135,000

234,831

(4,402,017)

(2,482,821)

(61,738)

(28,321)

(91,716)

127,384

(191,376)

2,129

(2,842)

576,150

519,823

43,699

(114,892)

77,465

(3,892,886)

(2,136,187)

Loss for the year

Adjustment for non-cash items 

Depreciation and amortisation

Movement in loss allowance

Loss on sale of fixed assets

Share based payments – shares issued

Share based payments – expense

Changes in net assets and liabilities

(Increase)/decrease in assets:

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Other assets

Current tax assets

Increase/(decrease) in liabilities:

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Net cash used in operating activities

52

TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY
Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020

23.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES BY CATEGORIES

A) 
The following table combines information about:
»
»
»
»

classes of financial instruments based on their nature and characteristics;
the carrying amounts of financial instruments (except where carrying amount approximates their fair value);
fair values of financial instruments (where applicable); and
fair value hierarchy levels of financial assets and financial liabilities for which fair value was disclosed.

All of the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost at 30 June 2020.

At 30 June 2020

Financial assets

Cash & cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables 

Total other financial assets

Total financial assets

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Total borrowings

Total financial liabilities

At 30 June 2019

Financial assets

Cash & cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables 

Total other financial assets

Total financial assets

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Total borrowings

Total financial liabilities

Note

TOTAL
$

Amortised cost
$

16,378,408

16,378,408

391,882

307,704

391,882

307,704

17,077,994

17,077,994

1,173,764

1,173,764

476,306

476,306

1,650,070

1,650,070

Note

TOTAL
$

Amortised cost
$

1,837,241

1,837,241

410,315

410,315

-

-

2,247,556

2,247,556

653,901

227,775

881,676

653,901

227,775

881,676

53

TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY
Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

B) 
The Group manages its capital to ensure that the entity will be able to continue as a going concern whilst maximising the return
to shareholders through the optimisation of the debt and equity balances.

The Group’s capital includes issued capital less any accumulated losses. The Group policy is to maintain a capital base to 
maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. The impact of the level of 
capital on shareholders’ return is also recognised and the Group recognises the need to maintain a balance between the higher 
returns that might be possible with greater gearing and the advantages and security afforded by a sound capital position. 

The Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.

CREDIT RISK

C) 
Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for the other party by failing to discharge
an obligation.

The maximum exposure to credit risk, excluding the value of any collateral or other security, at balance date of recognised 
financial assets is the carrying amount of those assets, net of any provisions for impairment of those assets, as disclosed in the 
statement of financial position and notes to financial statements. 

The Group does not have any material credit risk exposure to any single debtor or group of debtors under financial instruments 
entered into by the Group.

The Group minimises concentrations of credit risk in relation to trade receivables by undertaking transactions with a large 
number of customers.

CASH DEPOSITS

I.
Credit risk for cash deposits is managed by holding all cash deposits with major Australian banks.

TRADE RECEIVABLES

II.
Credit risk for trade receivables is managed by setting credit limits and completing credit checks for new customers.
Outstanding receivables are regularly monitored for payment in accordance with credit terms.
As the Group undertakes transactions with a range of customers and regularly monitors payment in accordance with credit
terms, the financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired, are expected to be received in accordance with the credit risk.

At 30 June 2020, we had 46 customers with outstanding invoices, of which 5 customers account for approximately 71% of all 
trade receivables. 

LIQUIDITY RISK

D) 
Liquidity risk is the risk that an entity will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities. Liquidity 
risk is managed by forecasting and monitoring cash inflows and outflows on a continuing basis.

MATURITY ANALYSIS
The table below represents the undiscounted contractual settlement terms for financial instruments and Management’s 
expectation for settlement of undiscounted maturities.

54

TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY
Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020

Year ended 30 June 2020

< 6 months
$

6-12 months
$

1-5 years
$

Total 
contractual 
cash flows
$

Carrying 
amount
$

Payables

Borrowings

Net maturities

1,173,764

148,292

1,322,056

-

88,823

88,823

-

1,173,764

1,173,764

266,622

266,622

503,737

476,306

1,677,501

1,650,070

Year ended 30 June 2019

< 6 months
$

6-12 months
$

1-5 years
$

Payables

Borrowings

Net maturities

653,901

81,729

735,630

-

55,019

55,019

-

108,192

108,192

Total 
contractual 
cash flows
$

653,901

244,940

898,841

Carrying 
amount
$

653,901

227,775

881,676

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RISK

E) 
The Group operates a branch in New Zealand and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from currency exposure. The
Group’s policy is to convert its local currency to the foreign currency at the time of the transaction. Foreign exchange risk arises 
from future commercial transactions and recognised financial liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the Group’s
functional currency (which is the Australian dollar).

The Group manages foreign exchange risk on an as-needs basis. The risk is measured using sensitivity analysis and cash-flow 
forecasting. The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk, expressed in Australian dollars at the reporting date, was as follows:

At 30 June 2020

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables

Total other financial assets

Total assets

Trade and other payables

Total borrowings

Net exposure

AUD Denominated 
Balances in $AUD

NZ Denominated 
Balances 
converted to 
$AUD

16,226,781

319,833

304,901

16,851,515

1,171,905

476,306

151,627

72,049

2,803

226,479

1,859

-

TOTAL
$AUD

16,378,408

391,882

307,704

17,077,994

1,173,764

476,306

15,203,304

224,620

15,427,924

55

TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY
Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020

At 30 June 2019

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables

Total other financial assets

Total assets

Trade and other payables

Total borrowings

Net exposure

AUD Denominated 
Balances in $AUD

NZ Denominated 
Balances 
converted to 
$AUD

1,822,846

291,414

-

2,114,260

633,962

227,775

14,395

118,901

-

133,296

19,939

-

TOTAL
$AUD

1,837,241

410,315

-

2,247,556

653,901

227,775

1,252,523

113,357

1,365,880

The following table details the Group’s sensitivity to a 10% increase and decrease in the Australian dollar against the relevant 
foreign currencies. 10% is the sensitivity rate used when reporting foreign currency risk internally to key management personnel 
and represents an assessment of the reasonably possible change in foreign exchange rates. A negative number in the table 
represents a decrease in the operating profit before tax and reduction in equity where the Australian dollar strengthens 
against the relevant currency. For a 10% strengthening of the Australian dollar against the relevant currency, there would be a 
comparable impact on the loss or equity, and the balances below would be positive.

Profit / (loss) before tax and equity – 10% increase

Profit / (loss) before tax and equity – 10% decrease

2020
$

22,462

(22,462)

2019
$

11,336

(11,336)

INTEREST RATE RISK

F) 
The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk arises predominantly from cash and cash equivalents bearing variable interest rates,
as the Group intends to hold any fixed rate financial assets to maturity. At the end of the reporting period the Group maintained
the following variable rate accounts:

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

Weighted average 
interest rate
%

Balance
$

Weighted average 
interest rate
%

Balance
$

Cash and cash equivalents

0.5%

16,378,408

0.5%

1,837,241

At the end of the reporting period, if the interest rates had changed, as illustrated in the table below, with all other variables 
remaining constant, after-tax profit and equity would have been affected as follows:

After-tax loss higher / (lower)

Equity higher / (lower)

2020
$

81,892

(81,892)

2019
$

9,186

(9,186)

2020
$

81,892

(81,892)

2019
$

9,186

(9,186)

+0.5% (50bp)

-0.5% (50bp)

56

TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY
Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020

24.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Group’s related parties include key management, post-employment benefit plans for the Group’s employees and others as 
described below. Unless otherwise stated, none of the transactions incorporate special terms and conditions and no guarantees 
were given or received.  Outstanding balances are usually settled in cash.

The aggregate compensation made to key management personnel of the Group is set out below:

Salary

Superannuation

Director fees

Termination benefits

Other

Total

2020
$

404,251

21,349

193,832

140,000

6,984

2019
$

291,486

21,048

168,000

-

7,677

766,416

488,211

Director fees for Sam Brougham are invoiced via Crofton Park Developments Pty Ltd atf Sam Brougham Family Trust. Sam 
Brougham is a director of the trustee and beneficiary of the trust. Fees in 2020 were 45,833 (2019: $48,000).

Director fees for Travis Dillon are invoiced via Dillon Consulting Company Pty Ltd.  Fees in 2020 were $19,000 comprising $6,666 
in directors’ fees and $12,234 in other fees (2019: nil).

OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL
»

Termination benefits in the amount of $140,000 accrued for Justus Homburg following his resignation on 25 June
2020. These termination benefits will be paid as consulting services to be provided to the Group over his notice
period although can be terminated with payment without notice by either party.
$12,333 (2019: $Nil) was paid to Travis Dillon in relation to consulting services provided to the Sales and
Marketing Team since commencing his role with the Group on 1 May 2020.
Two sales were made to Crofton Park Developments Pty Ltd during the year, totalling $7,409 (2019: $3,780).
Jim Cooper was employed by the Company to provide consulting services commencing 5 March 2020, before his
appointment to Managing Director on 25 June 2020. During this time, Mr Cooper was not a key management
person.

»

»
»

25.
Significant expenditure contracted for at the end of the reporting period but not recognised as liabilities is as follows:

COMMITMENTS

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS

Within one year

Later than one year but not later than five years

Committed expenditure is for contracted research projects with The University of Queensland.
There were no capital expenditure commitments at 30 June 2020 (2019: $nil).

2020
$

2019
$

115,894

19,962

135,856

-

-

-

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TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY
Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020

26.
There are no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2020 (2019: nil).

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

27.
The outbreak of COVID-19 and the subsequent quarantine measures imposed by the Australian and other governments as well 
as the travel and trade restrictions imposed by Australia and other countries in early 2020 have caused disruption to businesses 
and economic activity. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is ongoing, and the Group will continue to adjust to the varying 
restrictions and progress its sales growth initiatives accordingly.  To the date of this report, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a 
negligible impact on the Group’s operations or results.  As the situation remains fluid (due to evolving changes in government 
policy and evolving business and customer reactions thereto) as at the date these financial statements are authorised for issue, 
the directors of the Company considered that the financial effects of COVID-19 on the Group’s consolidated financial statements 
cannot be reasonably estimated for future financial periods.

In response to COVID-19, both the Federal Government and the State Government of Victoria have implemented policies and 
measured with the aim of containing the virus. In an effort to contain the spread of the virus, the Victorian Government, on 
2 August 2020, implemented Stage 4 restrictions in Melbourne and Stage 3 restrictions in regional Victoria with quarantine 
restrictions, travel restrictions, closure of businesses and other restrictive movement measures.  Given the principal operating 
location is in Queensland, these measures have only had a negligible impact on the business. 

There has been no other matter or circumstance which has arisen since the end of the year that has significantly affected, or 
may significantly affect the Group’s operations, the result of those operations or the Group’s state of affairs.

INTERESTS IN SUBSIDIARIES

28.
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities, and results of the following subsidiaries in accordance 
with the accounting policy described in note 1(g).

Name of Subsidiary

Country of incorporation

Principal activity

Terragen Biotech 
Pty Limited (i)

Australia

Agricultural biotech

Equity holding

2020
%

100

2019
%

100

(i) Terragen Biotech Pty Ltd operates in Australia however also operates through a branch in New Zealand.

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TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY
Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020

29.

PARENT ENTITY

Information relating to Terragen Holdings Limited (‘the Parent Entity’):

Statement of financial position

Current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets 

Issued capital

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity 

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

The Parent Entity has no capital commitments at 30 June 2020 (2019: $Nil).
The Parent Entity had no contingent liabilities at 30 June 2020 (2019: $Nil).

2020
$

2019
$

15,693,959

17,507,693

465,098

465,098

2,388,552

2,461,207

-

-

17,042,595

2,461,207

41,560,581

22,222,619

1,636,894

1,877,793

(26,154,880)

(21,639,205)

17,042,595

2,461,207

(4,515,675)

(3,643,495)

-

-

(4,515,675)

(3,643,495)

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TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

In the directors’ opinion:

a. 

b. 

c. 

d. 

the attached financial statements and notes are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:
i. 
ii. 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and
giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its performance, as 
represented by the results of its operations and its cash flows, for the year ended on that date.

the financial report also complies with International Reporting Standards as disclosed in note 1 (a); and

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and 
payable.

The Directors’ have been given the declarations by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by 
section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of directors.

Jim Cooper
Managing Director

Melbourne, 28 August 2020  

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TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 
TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

In accordance with ASX Listing Rule 4.10, Terragen Holdings Limited (“Terragen”) provides the following information to 
shareholders not elsewhere disclosed in the Annual Report. The shareholder information set out below was applicable as of 
18 September 2020.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

A.
The Company has prepared a Corporate Governance Statement which sets out the corporate governance practices that 
were in operation in the year ended 30 June 2020.

In accordance with ASX Listing Rule 4.10.3, the Corporate Governance Statement will be available for review on Terragen’s  
website www.terragen.com.au and will be lodged with the ASX at the same time that this Annual Report is lodged with the ASX.

DISTRIBUTION AND NUMBER OF HOLDERS OF EQUITY SECURITIES

B.
The distribution and number of holders of equity securities on issue in the Company as at 18 September 2020, and the 
number of holders holding less than a marketable parcel of the company’s ordinary shares based on the closing market 
price as at 18 September 2020 is as follows:

Listed fully paid 
ordinary shares

Unlisted Options 

Unlisted Employee Options

Number of 
holders

% of securities

Number of 
holders

% of securities

Number of 
holders

% of securities

16

67

94

214

220

611

0.00

0.12

0.39

5.43

94.05

100.00

-

1

1

11

11

24

0.00

0.02

0.05

4.95

94.98

100.00

-

-

-

2

9

11

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.40

98.60

100.00

Range

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

Total

There were no holders of less than a marketable parcel of fully paid ordinary shares as of 18 September 2020.

The total securities on issue in each class of equity securities as at 18 September 2020 are:

Listed fully paid 
ordinary shares

Unlisted Options

Unlisted Employee Options

Total securities on issue

187,215,902

12,314,043

6,300,000

As of 18 September 2020, the total equity securities on issue as presented above included the  following equity securities that 
were subject to restrictions:

Fully paid ordinary shares restricted until 11 December 2020 (quoted)

Fully paid ordinary shares restricted until 11 December 2021 (unquoted)

Total fully paid ordinary shares subject to restrictions

Unlisted options restricted until 11 December 2020

Unlisted options restricted until 11 December 2021

Total unlisted options subject to restrictions

Number of securities

32,376,248

7,930,189

40,306,437

10,134,043

3,980,000

14,114,043

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TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY

TWENTY LARGEST QUOTED EQUITY SECURITY HOLDERS

C.
Terragen  has only one class of quoted equity securities, being fully paid ordinary shares (ASX:TGH).  The names of the twenty 
largest holders of fully paid ordinary shares, the number of fully paid ordinary shares and the percentage of fully paid ordinary 
shares on issue as of 18 September 2020 was as follows:

Name

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited

Stamina Pty Ltd

Rubi Holdings Pty Ltd

Crofton Park Developments Pty Ltd

Mr Scobie Dickinson Ward

Action Always Pty Ltd

P M Desmond Pty Ltd

East Mt Ada Pty Ltd

Stephen Mahken

Gardiole Pty Ltd

Mr Rodney John Loone & Mrs Diane Gaye Loone

Vautex Pty Ltd

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited – A/C 2

Netwealth Investments Limited

Milnar Pty ltd

Crofton Park Developments Pty Ltd

Dempsey Capital Pty Ltd

Utopia Land Co Pty Ltd

Total for top twenty holders

Balance of register

Total

Units

21,887,919

12,777,694

9,677,078

6,626,616

4,200,000

4,100,000

4,000,000

3,795,690

3,195,000

2,920,000

2,662,500

2,600,002

2,520,000

2,500,000

2,500,000

2,347,151

2,300,000

2,250,000

2,000,000

2,000,000

% of Units

11.69

6.83

5.17

3.54

2.24

2.19

2.14

2.03

1.71

1.56

1.42

1.39

1.35

1.34

1.34

1.25

1.23

1.20

1.07

1.07

96,860,650

90,355,252

187,215,902

51.74

48.26

100.00

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TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY

D.
HOLDERS OF MORE THAN TWENTY PERCENT OF EACH CLASS OF UNQUOTED SECURITIES
Each unlisted option entitles the holder to  acquire one fully paid ordinary share subject to the holder paying the exercise price 
on or before the expiry date.

The names of the holders of more than 20% of each class of options or performance shares, other than under an Employee 
Incentive Scheme,  is set out below:

Holder

Rubi Holdings Pty Ltd

Unlisted
$0.25 options expiring 11 December 2022

Units

4,200,000

% of units

34.11

VOTING RIGHTS

E.
At a general meeting of the Company, every holder of ordinary shares present in person or by proxy, attorney or representative 
has one vote on a show of hands, and on a poll, one vote for each ordinary share held.

Options do not carry any voting rights.

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS

F.
As of 18 September 2020, the names of the substantial shareholders of the Company and the number of equity securities in 
which those substantial shareholders and their associates have a relevant interest, as disclosed in substantial shareholding 
notices given to the Company were as follows:

Name 

Scobie Dickinson Ward

Sam Brougham

One Funds Management Ltd atf Saville Capital Emerging Companies Fund

12,566,000

G.
The Company is not currently conduction an on-market buy-back.

ON-MARKET BUY-BACK

H.
The Company did not purchase securities on market during the reporting period.

ON-MARKET BUY-BACK

Number held

% of issued capital

16,347,114

13,721,616

8.75%

7.75%

6.73%

USE OF INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING PROCEEDS

I.
The Company confirms that in the period since its listing on the Australian Stock Exchange on 11 December 2019 it has used its 
cash and assets in a form readily convertible into cash that it had at the time of its admission to the ASX in a manner consistent 
with its business objectives as set out in the Prospectus dated 18 October 2019. 

63

TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY

CORPORATE DIRECTORY
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Mr Travis Dillon   
Mr Sam Brougham 
Mr Paul Schober  
Ms Ingrid van Dijken 
Mr Jim Cooper 

Non-Executive Chairman
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Managing Director

COMPANY SECRETARY
Ms Kara King

REGISTERED OFFICE AND PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS
Unit 6
39 Access Crescent
Coolum Beach QLD 4573

PHONE NUMBER
1 300 837 724

POSTAL ADDRESS
PO Box 1304
Coolum Beach QLD 4573

WEBSITE
www.terragen.com.au

SHARE REGISTRY
Link Market Services Pty Ltd 
Level 12
680 George Street
Sydney NSW 2000

PHONE NUMBER
1 300 554 474

STOCK EXCHANGE
Australian Securities Exchange 20 Bridge Street
Sydney, NSW 2000

ASX CODE
TGH

AUDITORS
Deloitte

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TERRAGEN HOLDINGS LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 
www.terragen.com.au