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FY2017 Annual Report · The Cooper Companies
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Corum Group
Annual Report
2017

For personal use onlyFor personal use onlyCorum Group Limited  ABN 25 000 091 305

Contents

Chairman’s letter to shareholders  

Chief Executive Officer’s report  

Directors’ report  

Auditor’s independence declaration 

Statement of profit or loss  
and other comprehensive income 

Statement of financial position  

Statement of changes in equity  

Statement of cash flows  

Notes to the financial statements 

Directors’ declaration  

Independent auditor’s report  

Shareholder Information  

Corporate directory 

Page

2

3

6

16

18

19

20

21

22

48

49

54

56

General information

The  financial  statements  cover  Corum  Group  Limited  as  a  Group  consisting  of 
Corum Group Limited and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year. 
The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is Corum Group 
Limited’s functional and presentation currency.

Corum Group Limited is a listed public company limited by shares, incorporated and 
domiciled in Australia. Its registered office and principal place of business is:

Level 20
347 Kent Street
Sydney NSW 2000

A description of the nature of the Group’s operations and its principal activities are 
included in the directors’ report, which is not part of the financial statements.

The financial statements were authorised for issue, in accordance with a resolution 
of directors, on 31 August 2017. The directors have the power to amend and reissue 
the financial statements.

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017

1

For personal use onlyChairman’s letter to shareholders

Dear Shareholders

Despite the outcome for the 2017 financial year, the company 
has  made  substantial  progress  on  its  previously  announced 
intentions  to  address  the  causes  of  Corum’s  decline  in 
performance, produce a new suite of software products and to 
analyse growth possibilities in its businesses.

The focus in the first half of the year was on internal systems, 
product  upgrades  and  on  the  development  of  new  product. 
In  the  second  half  of  the  financial  year  David  Clarke  was 
appointed  as  CEO.  David  has  expanded  the  work  programs 
underway and initiated a formal strategic review of all aspects 
of the business. This review was completed in June 2017.

The company has taken the following key imperatives from the 
strategic review:

• Ensuring  the  customer  remains  clearly  at  the  center  of
everything Corum does – from product design to customer
support.

• Adapting  the  business  to  firstly  and  clearly  meet  the
the  cost  of  service

including  reducing 

competition, 
provision.

• Adhering  to  a  defined  ‘Corum  Clear’  product  road  map
that  is  focussed  on  the  core  competency  of  pharmacy
dispense,  Point  of  Sale,  group  head-office  management
and reporting.

Corum  also  recognises  that  there  are  significant  changes 
occurring  in  the  nature  and  manner  in  which  services  are 
provided  to  pharmacies,  and  that  competitive  pressures  on 
the  vendors  and  customers  are  modifying  addressable  and 
possible target markets. Overall they are making it necessary 
for  all  providers  to  innovate.  Individual  providers  who  are  not 
flexible and do not innovate will not meet market expectations.

Corum continues with its willingness to consider opportunities 
to acquire, merge, or partner with other parties where it adds 
value  to  Corum’s  customers  and  shareholders.  Whether  this 
willingness will lead to a substantial transaction is not certain. 
Irrespective  of  such  considerations,  Corum  will  continue  to 
progress its own business and is structuring its operations to 
do so.

The opportunity for Corum to expand the eCommerce business 
within its chosen markets has been assessed as low. Further 
investment in the eCommerce sector is therefore not currently 
contemplated.  However,  the  board  and  management  will 
continue to consider all possibilities for that business.

The  Company  has  recorded  a  non-cash  impairment  charge 
of  $6.3  million  against  historical  goodwill.  This  reflects  many 
factors, including the competitive environment. In particular, the 
board took into account the impact on existing products of the 
planned release of the new Corum Clear software that will offer 
enhanced capabilities to pharmacy customers.

On  behalf  of  my  fellow  directors  I  would  like  to  thank 
shareholders, management, staff and our external partners for 
their continued dedication and support toward Corum.

Finally, I thank new and existing customers for their belief in the 
Corum products, and for the confidence shown in Corum by 
those customers who have recently returned to us from other 
software providers.

Yours sincerely

Bill Paterson
Chairman
31 August 2017

2
2

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017

For personal use onlyChief Executive Officer’s report

Corum’s  financial  results  for  FY17  were  mixed  and  overall 

• Planned  and  substantially  advanced  the  design  of  the

remain  unsatisfactory.  Corum  achieved  an  improved  net 

Corum  Clear  suite  of  products.  This  will  be  led  by  a  new

profit after tax of $400,000 (excluding goodwill impairment of  

dispense platform and cloud based reporting and analytics.

$6.3 million), which compares to $27,000 in the prior year.

With  elements  due  for  release  in  FY18,  this  product  suite

The  statutory  loss  for  the  year,  including  impairment,  was  

$5.9 million.  Sales  revenue  declined  12%  as  a  result  of 

will  underpin  the  long-term  future  of  Corum  within  the

pharmacy software solutions business.

increasing  pricing  pressure  and  the  migration  of  members  of 

New Leadership Team

pharmacy groups and real estate agents to other vendors.

Directors have determined that a non-cash impairment charge 

of $6.3 million is required to reflect the impairment of Corum’s 

historical  goodwill.  Factors  leading  to  the  impairment  include 

the new Corum Clear product suite that (over time) will replace 

the existing products to which goodwill relates. Consideration 

has  also  been  given  to  the  longer  term  impact  of  continued 

competitive pressure and changing industry conditions.

During  FY17  Corum  invested  $1.7 million  in  Corum  Clear 

related  research  and  development,  of  which  $1.4 million  has 

been capitalised. It invested a further $1.6 million in developing 

and  maintaining  the  existing  LOTS,  RPM  and  AWD  (Amfac) 

products during the year. These costs are fully expensed.

Corum remains on a sound financial footing with cash at bank 

of $8.1 million (2016: $9.6 million). Net assets after the goodwill 

impairment are $14 million (2016: $20 million).

Change Program

A new leadership team was established in FY17 and has been 

tasked  with  applying  their  vision,  energy  and  expertise  to  a 

transformation of the business, products, and execution of the 

strategic plan.

The  immediate  core  goals  for  the  leadership  team  are  the 

achievement  of  revenue  targets,  the  delivery  to  market  of 

products to plan and on time, a reduction in cost to serve and 

establishing a clear path to future growth.

Re-Shaping the Business

In  the  second  half  of  FY17  Corum  embarked  on  a  series  of 

operational  programs  to  address  business  performance. 

These focussed on the leadership team, product performance, 

product  direction  and  development,  customer  engagement, 

marketing, and internal business improvement.

In parallel a comprehensive strategic review of the business was 

undertaken.  The  outcome  was  delivered  to  the  Board  during 

June 2017 and the recommendations were fully adopted.

In mid-2016 Corum advised shareholders it was undertaking a 

substantial  change  program.  This  program  focussed  on  both 

Execution on the plan commenced immediately.

incremental gains and wide-ranging, coordinated product and 

eCommerce Strategy

process improvement.

Changes achieved in the first half of FY17 include:

• Replacement  of  internal  legacy  systems  at  a  cost  of

$0.7 million. This de-risked the company from data loss and 

provided a modern platform from which to more efficiently

operate the business.

During the first half of 2017 the eCommerce business finalised 

and  released  a  mobile  payment  app.  The  app  is  marketed 

through real estate agents, and directly to cardholders through 

email and the fifteen plus websites they access. The adoption 

of the app has been satisfactory.

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017

3

For personal use onlyAfter  a  full  consideration  of  the  eCommerce  strategic  review, 

Product Development and Road Map

the directors have taken the decision not to invest further in the 

eCommerce business at this stage. It will continue to operate 

in its current state whilst it is making a positive contribution to 

Product  performance  is  crucial  to  maintaining  customer 

confidence.  Rigorous  new  process  disciplines  have  been 

established  around  Corum  product  enhancements,  releases 

Corum’s overall results.

Health Services Strategy

and testing procedures.

By  April  2017  most  customer  sites  had  been  successfully 

The Health Services strategy was developed within the context 

upgraded  to  a  new  version  of  LOTS  PoS  and  Dispense  that 

of  pharmacy  sector  trends  over  recent  years  that  are  driving 

focussed almost entirely on improvements in performance. This 

and accelerating change for all participants.

release established a solid foundation for further enhancements 

The  historically  fragmented  pharmacy  sector  is  consolidating 

and new features that are now following.

into major pharmacy groups whose ambitions are for significant 

Corum has added specialist resources to the team to embed 

scale and reach. They are often owned by or aligned with a major 

human centred design thinking into the design processes, and 

wholesaler. These groups expect a high level of performance 

is drawing on the support of our pharmacy advisory groups to 

from their software vendors and an enterprise level focus. They 

help guide product direction and development.

wish  to  pursue  sole  vendor  arrangements  for  their  members 

and have varying degrees of capability to ensure compliance.

In  March  2017  prototypes  of  the  new  Corum  Clear  products 

were  displayed  at  the  Australian  Pharmacy  Professionals 

The software vendor landscape comprises several larger players 

industry conference (APP). Feedback was very positive. Cloud 

providing  core  dispense  and  Point  of  Sale  (PoS)  solutions, 

Reporting  has  been  successfully  deployed  in  pilot  sites  since 

including Corum and Telstra Health, with up to ten vendors in 

mid-July  2017.  Clear  Dispense  remains  on  track  for  its  2018 

total vying for a share of the market of ~5,500 customers.

release, and Head Office and PoS products are under way.

With  the  financial  pressure  on  pharmacies  and  the  rapidly 

In  FY17  Corum  continued  to  invest  and  maintain  the  LOTS, 

changing  technology  landscape  in  mind,  it  is  evident  that 

RPM and AWD (Amfac) products. The result has been a range 

the  industry  cannot  profitably  support  such  a  large  number 

of  product  improvements,  enhancements  and  new  products 

of  vendors.  This  creates  pressure  for  alignment  and  in  turn 

which have been either already released or are close to release, 

provides both opportunity and risk for Corum.

with  more  in  the  pipeline  in  FY18.  Corum  is  committed  to 

Business Transformation

Corum  must  improve  revenue  and  operational  performance 

while reducing cost to serve.

This  imperative  is  driving  the  internal  transformation  program 

to prepare the business to operate effectively with a reduced 

costs base, and yet maintain service levels and allow continued 

continue the support and development of these platforms for 

the foreseeable future.

One  of  the  cornerstone  developments  has  been  the  Corum 

Safeguard  product,  and  its  subsequent  upgrade,  Safeguard 

Plus.  This  innovative  box  hosts  the  main  LOTS  software; 

providing a stable, manageable hardware layer which ensures 

the  customer’s  applications  and  data  is  regularly  backed-up 

investment in existing and new product.

securely to the cloud.

The transformation plan includes a significant focus on sales, 

marketing  and  brand  management  to  improve  all  aspects  of 

the company’s performance.

Designed  with  Corum  Clear  in  mind,  this  product  will  form 

the basis of a local-cloud hybrid system to ensure speed and 

connectivity is not compromised in store.

At  the  end  of  June  2017  approximately  $1 million  of  savings 

available within the FY17 cost base was identified and actioned.

44

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyThe Safeguard product went on general release in July 2016, 

with the upgraded Safeguard Plus launched in July 2017. The 

product has been much sought after with already approximately 

180 customers signed up.

Corum’s product road map combines a focus on Corum’s core 

expertise in pharmacy and group head-office software with the 

intention  to  enter  strategic  partnerships  with  other  software 

providers  offering  complementary  products.  This  enables 

delivery  of  best  of  breed  solutions  with  closely  integrated 

software  that  supports  the  success  of  our  customers’ 

businesses.

Corum  has  entered  into  a  number  of  significant  partnerships 

in the past six months and is in active discussion with others.

During FY18 Corum expects to progressively become a leaner, 

more 

focussed  organisation;  delivering 

improvements 

in 

profitability and the ability to fund further investment.

Corum  also  seeks  to  reaffirm  its  position  as  a  preferred  and 

trusted  software  provider,  and  to  strengthen  its  connections 

with pharmacy groups.

David Clarke

Chief Executive Officer

31 August 2017

5

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyDirectors’ report

The  directors  present  their  report,  together  with  the 
financial statements, on the consolidated entity (referred 
to hereafter as the ‘Group’) consisting of Corum Group 
Limited (referred to hereafter as the ‘Company’ or ‘parent 
entity’)  and  the  entities  it  controlled  at  the  end  of,  or 
during, the year ended 30 June 2017.

Directors

The  following  persons  were  directors  of  Corum  Group 
Limited during the whole of the financial year and up to 
the date of this report, unless otherwise stated:

Bill Paterson (Chairman)
Gregor Aschoff
Matthew Bottrell

Information on directors

Name: 

  Bill Paterson

Title: 

Chairman and Non-Executive Director

Qualifications:  BE (Civil) Hons

Experience and expertise:
A Civil engineer by training, Bill has extensive experience 
in  the  planning,  design  and  implementation  of  a  wide 
range  of  civil  infrastructure  and  building  projects  in  the 
commercial, industrial and energy related sectors; and is 
one of the initial partners of engineering consultancy firm 
Worley Parsons. He is also an experienced investor and 
entrepreneur.

Other current directorships:  None
Former directorships (last 3 years):
Former non-executive director of Intra Energy Corporation 
Limited (ASX: IEC) (resigned 7 October 2015).

Special responsibilities:
Member  of 
Remuneration and Nomination Committee.

the  Audit  and  Risk  Committee  and 

Interests in shares:
140,054,379 ordinary shares

Name: 

  Gregor Aschoff

Title: 

  Executive Director

Qualifications:  BEc, MBA, GAICD

Experience and expertise:
From 2003 to 2016 Gregor served as a senior executive for 
a  global  consumer  electronics  and  telecommunications 
company.  He  has  extensive  expertise  in  both  retail 
and  Information  Technology  (‘IT’),  including  software 
development and system optimisation.
Other current directorships:  None
Former directorships (last 3 years):  None
Special responsibilities:  None
Interests in shares:
1,546,881 ordinary shares

Name: 

  Matthew Bottrell

Title: 

  Non-Executive Director

Qualifications:  BBus, MTL, ASA, GAICD

Experience and expertise:
Matthew  has  an  extensive  background  in  strategy  and 
investment  management  across  Australia  and  Europe. 
He is currently a non-executive director of Future Capital 
Development Fund, an early stage technology fund, and 
MyGuestList Pty Ltd. Previously, Matthew was the non-
executive Chairman of SMS Central.

Other current directorships:  None
Former directorships (last 3 years):  None
Special responsibilities:
Chairman  of  the  Audit  and  Risk  Committee  and 
Remuneration and Nomination Committee.

Interests in shares:
57,000 ordinary shares

‘Other current directorships’ quoted above are current directorships for listed entities only and excludes directorships of 
all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated.

‘Former directorships (last 3 years)’ quoted above are directorships held in the last 3 years for listed entities only and 
excludes directorships of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated.

6
6

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017

For personal use onlyDirectors’ report continued

Company Secretary

Name: 

  David Clarke

Title: 

Company Secretary and
Chief Executive Officer

Qualifications:  BCom, DipGrad, CA, GAICD

Experience and expertise:
David has many years’ experience in executive financial 
and company secretarial roles in Australia and overseas, 
and  has  diverse  industry  experience  including  retail 
and  healthcare.  David  was  appointed  Chief  Executive 
Officer on 26 January 2017 and was the Group’s Chief 
Financial Officer between 2013 and 2017.

Principal activities

During  the  financial  year  the  principal  continuing 
activities of the Group consisted of:

• Software  development  with  particular  emphasis
on  point-of-sale  and  pharmaceutical  dispensing
software, 
services  and  associated
computer hardware; and

support 

• Financial gateway providing transactional processing 
for  electronic  bill  payments,  funds  transfer  and
processing services to the real estate industry and
other corporate clients.

Operating results

The  after  tax  profit  for  the  Group  before  impairment 
of  goodwill  amounted  to  $400,000  (2016:  $27,000) 
and the statutory loss for the Group after providing for 
income tax amounted to $5,877,000 
(2016: profit of $27,000).

Dividends

There  were  no  dividends  paid,  recommended  or 
declared during the current or previous financial year or 
subsequent to the end of the financial year.

Review of operations

The  Corum  Group  operates  two  distinct  businesses: 
Corum Health Services which develops and distributes 
business  software  for  the  Pharmacy  industry;  and 
Corum  eCommerce  which  develops  and  manages 
financial  transaction  processing  services,  primarily  for 
the real estate industry.

Health Services revenue flows from the sale of software 
and hardware, recurring charges for maintenance and 
support, and an investment in an entity which provides 
other technology services to pharmacies. eCommerce 

revenue is derived from recurring service charges and 
transaction-based fees.

Net loss after tax for the year amounted to $5.9 million. 
Excluding  goodwill  impairment  of  $6.3  million,  the  net 
profit after tax amounted to $400,000; this compares to 
$27,000 in the prior year.

The  directors  have  determined  that  an  impairment 
charge of $6.3 million should be applied against Corum’s 
goodwill. The goodwill relates to the 1991 acquisitions 
of  the  Lockie  Computer  business  by  Pharmasol  Pty 
Limited and the Amfac business by Amfac Pty Limited. It 
is the legacy products of those businesses that form the 
Cash Generating Unit. The impairment calculation takes 
into account the impact on the existing business of the 
new  Corum  Clear  suite  of  products  being  introduced 
in  FY18,  and  the  impact  on  revenue  of  competitive 
pressures and changing industry conditions.

During the second half of FY17, the new Corum Clear 
Dispense and cloud reporting products had progressed 
to  the  stage  where  they  were  considered  to  be  in  full 
development.  As  a  result  Corum  has  capitalised  the 
associated  development  costs.  The  Research  and 
Development  (R&D)  expenditure  on  these  products 
during 
to  $1.7 million  with  
$1.4 million being capitalised as an intangible asset.

the  year  amounted 

Overall, revenue for the year was $14.8 million, a decline 
of  12%  on  the  prior  year.  Specifically,  eCommerce 
revenue declined by 17% to $2.8 million as real estate 
customers  continued  to  be  drawn  to  the  broader 
services offered by banks and the increasing capability 
of in-house systems to transact directly.

Revenue  in  the  Health  Services  segment  declined  by 
10%  to  $11.8 million.  Corum  has  been  unsuccessful 
in  a  number  of  group  tender  processes  over  the  past 
two  years.  While  site  losses  are  stabilising  outside  of 
these groups, Corum is experiencing ongoing revenue 
erosion  as  members  of  these  groups  transition  to  the 
chosen  provider.  Industry  trends  affecting  the  sector 
include  competitive  price  pressure,  the  concentration  of 
pharmacies  into  groups,  and  groups  wishing  to  pursue 
sole vendor arrangements for their members.

Health  Services  revenue  was  also  impacted  by  the 
combination  of  price  pressure  on  licence  fees  and  the 
business  decision  to  reduce  reliance  on  the  low  margin 
hardware  sales,  representing  37%  of  the  total  sales 
revenue reduction.

7

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyDirectors’ report continued

Review of operations continued

Profit before impairment and income tax in FY17 amounted 
to $1.7 million which compares to $2.7 million in the prior 
year.

to 

Major  overhead  expense  categories  are  flat  or  falling 
last  year.  Reduced  hardware  sales 
compared 
contributed  to  savings  in  material  and  consumables  of 
$0.4 million.  Organisational  changes  and  focus  on  new 
products  lead  to  reductions  in  employment  $0.3  million. 
Unused computer equipment accounted for much of the 
$0.2 million depreciation increase over the prior year and 
their disposal resulted in a loss on sale of fixed assets of 
$0.2 million.

In  terms  of  the  Statement  of  Financial  Position,  cash  on 
hand at the end of the financial year was $8.1 million, being 
a net decrease of $1.5 million. Cash used during the year 
included a $1.7 million investment in new software product 
development,  and  a  $0.7 million  of  capitalised  internal 
hardware and systems upgrades.

Income  Tax  Receivable  of  $1.4 million  comprises  the 
current year tax charge $0.7 million offset by a refundable 
Research and Development (R&D) Tax Incentive for FY17 
of $2.1 million.

To record the Government R&D tax incentive, an R&D tax 
benefit is disclosed against expenses and a corresponding 
tax offset included within the year’s income tax expense. 
The differential is the net incentive. The increase in these 
amounts from the prior year reflects the additional eligible 
R&D  expenditure  arising  from  the  Corum  Clear  projects 
and  specific  work  on  the  existing  product  range.  It 
also  includes  any  under  or  over  estimation  of  amounts 
calculated in the prior year.

Outlook

Corum completed a strategic review of the business in the 
second half of FY17 and the recommendations have been 
adopted by management and the board. As a result, the 
directors have decided at this stage not to invest further in 
the eCommerce business.

the  Health  Services  business,  Corum  has 
Within 
accelerated  and  consolidated  activity 
improve 
operational  effectiveness  (‘transformation  program’),  to 
create a leaner, more-focussed organisation.

to 

This  transformation  program  is  designed  to  adapt  the 
organisation to its revenue base while maintaining service 
levels,  continuing  development  programs,  and  improving 
revenue  outcomes.  This  involves  systematic  activity  to 
reduce  the  cost-to-serve,  invest  in  existing  and  new 
products, and engage more effectively with the customer 
base.

The  long  term  impact  of  a  number  of  unsuccessful 
pharmacy group tenders is yet to be determined. Corum 
is actively pursuing strategies to retain pharmacies within 
these groups, particularly as other vendors are struggling 
to deliver promised software upgrades and/or manage the 
increase in demands on their business.

A  long  standing  Corum  customer,  and  one  of  Australia’s 
most  successful  pharmacy  groups,  has  developed  and 
deployed their own software system at the end of FY17. 
This  represents  a  reduction  in  revenue  of  approximately 
4% in FY18.

New Corum Clear products are due for release during FY18 
but are not expected to contribute significantly to revenue 
in the coming year. In the meantime Corum continues to 
invest in its existing platforms with additional features and 
upgrades planned throughout FY18.

Significant changes in the state of affairs

In  the  opinion  of  the  directors,  there  were  no  significant 
changes in the state of affairs of the Group that occurred 
during  the  financial  year  under  review  not  otherwise 
disclosed  in  the  Directors’  Report  or  the  accompanying 
financial statements.

There  were  no  other  significant  changes  in  the  state  of 
affairs of the Group during the financial year.

Matters subsequent to the end of the 
financial year

No matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2017 
that  has  significantly  affected,  or  may  significantly  affect 
the Group’s operations, the results of those operations, or 
the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years.

Likely developments and expected results
of operations

Information  regarding  likely  developments,  prospects  or 
business  strategies  of  the  Group  in  future  financial  years 
is set out in the review of operations and elsewhere in the 
Annual Report, insofar as such information does not result 
in unreasonable prejudice to the Group.

8

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyDirectors’ report continued

Meetings of Directors

The number of meetings of the Company’s Board of Directors (‘the Board’) and of each Board committee held during the 
year ended 30 June 2017, and the number of meetings attended by each director were:

Full Board 

Attended

8 
10 
10 

Held

10 
10 
10 

Audit and Risk 
Committee 

Remuneration and
Nomination 
Committee

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

2 
– 
2 

2 
– 
2 

2 
– 
2 

2
–
2

Bill Paterson 
Gregor Aschoff 
Matthew Bottrell 

Held: represents the number of meetings held during the time the director held office or was a member of the relevant committee.

The Chief Executive Officer is invited to and attends meetings of both committees, where appropriate.

Indemnity and insurance of officers

The Company has indemnified the directors and some 
executives of the Company for costs incurred, in their 
capacity as a director or executive, for which they may 
be held personally liable, except where there is a lack 
of good faith.

During the financial year, the Company paid a premium 
in  respect  of  a  contract  to  insure  the  directors  and 
executives  of  the  Company  against  a  liability  to  the 
extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001.

Indemnity and insurance of auditor

The Company has not, during or since the end of the 
financial  year,  indemnified  or  agreed  to  indemnify  the 
auditor of the Company or any related entity against a 
liability incurred by the auditor.

During the financial year, the Company has not paid a 
premium in respect of a contract to insure the auditor of 
the Company or any related entity.

Proceedings on behalf of the Company

No  person  has  applied  to  the  Court  under  section 
237  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  for  leave  to  bring 
proceedings on behalf of the Company, or to intervene 
in  any  proceedings  to  which  the  Company  is  a  party 
for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the 
Company for all or part of those proceedings.

The company was not a party to any such proceedings 
during the year.

Non-audit services

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor 
for non-audit services provided during the financial 
year by the auditor are outlined in note 5 to the 
financial statements.

The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-
audit services during the financial year, by the auditor 
(or by another person or firm on the auditor’s behalf), is 
compatible with the general standard of independence 
for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001.

The directors are of the opinion that the services as 
disclosed in note 5 to the financial statements do 
not compromise the external auditor’s independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the 
following reasons:

• all  non-audit  services  have  been  reviewed  and
approved  by  the  Audit  and  Risk  Committee  to
ensure  that  they  do  not  impact  the  integrity  and
objectivity of the auditor; and

• none  of  the  services  undermine  the  general
principles  relating  to  auditor  independence  as  set
out  in  APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for  Professional
Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional
and  Ethical  Standards  Board,  including  reviewing
or  auditing  the  auditor’s  own  work,  acting  in  a
management  or  decision-making  capacity  for  the
Company, acting as advocate for the Company or
jointly sharing economic risks and rewards.

Auditor’s independence declaration

A  copy  of  the  auditor’s  independence  declaration  as 
required  under  section  307C  of  the  Corporations  Act 
2001 is set out immediately after this directors’ report.

Auditor

BDO  East  Coast  Partnership  continues  in  office  in 
accordance  with  section  327  of  the  Corporations  Act 
2001.

9

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyDirectors’ report continued

Corporate governance statement

The  Corum  Group  Limited  Corporate  Governance 
Statement discloses how the Company complies with 
the  ASX  Corporate  Governance  Council  Corporate 
Governance  Principles 
and  Recommendations 
(3rd  Edition),  and  sets  out  the  Company’s  main 
corporate  governance  practices.  This  statement  has 
been  approved  by  the  Board  and  is  current  as  of  
31 August 2017. The Company’s Corporate Governance 
Statement can be found on the Company website at: 
www.corumgroup.com.au/investors.

Rounding of amounts

The  Company  is  of  a  kind  referred  to  in  Corporations 
Instrument 2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities 
and  Investments  Commission,  relating  to  ‘rounding-
off’.  Amounts  in  this  report  have  been  rounded  off 
in  accordance  with  that  Corporations  Instrument  to 
the  nearest  thousand  dollars,  or  in  certain  cases,  the 
nearest dollar.

Remuneration report (audited)

The  remuneration  report  details  the  key  management 
personnel remuneration arrangements for the Group, in 
accordance with the requirements of the Corporations 
Act 2001 and its Regulations.

Key management personnel are those persons having 
authority  and  responsibility  for  planning,  directing  and 
controlling the activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, 
including all directors.

The remuneration report is set out under the following 
main headings:

• Principles used to determine the nature and amount

of remuneration

• Details of remuneration

• Service agreements

• Share-based compensation

• Additional information

• Additional  disclosures  relating  to  key  management

personnel.

Principles used to determine the nature and amount 
of remuneration

The Company provides appropriate rewards to attract 
and retain high quality and committed employees. Base 
salaries and any incentives of executives are determined 
at the discretion of the Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee having regard to the nature of each role, and 

the experience and performance of the individual. The 
objective of the Company’s executive reward framework 
is to ensure reward for performance is competitive and 
appropriate for the results delivered. In considering this 
the directors look to satisfy the following key criteria:

• competitiveness and reasonableness;

• acceptability to shareholders;

• link  to  performance  and  creation  of  value  to

shareholders; and

• transparency.

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee consists 
of two non-executive directors who are responsible for 
determining and reviewing remuneration arrangements 
for the Group’s directors and executives, and oversight 
the 
of  hiring  and 
Company.  The  remuneration  philosophy  is  to  attract, 
motivate and retain high performing quality employees.

remuneration  practices  within 

Non-executive directors remuneration

Fees and payments to Non-executive Directors reflect 
the  demands  and  responsibilities  of  their  role.  Non-
executive Directors are paid an annual fee and additional 
fees  where  they  act  as  a  member  of  or  chairman 
of  a  committee.  Non-executive  Directors’  fees  and 
payments are reviewed periodically by the Remuneration 
and  Nomination  Committee.  The  Remuneration  and 
Nomination Committee may, from time to time, receive 
advice  from  independent  remuneration  consultants  to 
ensure Non-executive Directors’ fees and payments are 
appropriate and in line with the market. The Chairman’s 
fees are determined independently to the fees of other 
Non-executive Directors based on comparative roles in 
the external market. The Chairman is not present at any 
discussions  relating  to  the  determination  of  their  own 
remuneration.  Non-executive  Directors  do  not  receive 
share options or other incentives.

ASX  listing  rules  require  the  aggregate  Non-executive 
Directors’  remuneration  be  determined  periodically  by 
a  general  meeting.  The  shareholders  have  approved 
a  maximum  aggregate  remuneration  of  $800,000  per 
annum, including minimum superannuation contribution 
and equity based remuneration.

Executive remuneration

The  Company  aims  to  reward  executives  based  on 
their  position  and  responsibility,  with  a  level  and  mix 
of  remuneration  which  has  both  fixed  and  variable 
components where appropriate.

10

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyDirectors’ report continued

Remuneration report (audited) continued

The executive remuneration and reward framework has 
four components:

• base pay and non-monetary benefits;

• short-term performance incentives;

• share-based payments; and

• other  remuneration  such  as  superannuation  and

long service leave.

The  combination  of  these  comprises  the  executive’s 
total remuneration.

remuneration,  consisting  of  base  salary, 
Fixed 
is 
superannuation  and  non-monetary  benefits, 
reviewed annually by the Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee  based  on  individual  and  business  unit 
performance, the overall performance of the Group and 
comparable market remunerations.

Executives may receive their fixed remuneration in the 
form of cash or other fringe benefits (for example motor 
vehicle benefits) where it does not create any additional 
costs to the Group and provides additional value to the 
executive.

The  short-term  incentives  (‘STI’)  in  the  form  of  short-
term bonuses are at the discretion of the Remuneration 
and  Nomination  Committee  and  are  dependent 
on  the  performance  of  the  individual,  business  unit 
performance, and the overall performance of the Group.

The  long-term  incentives  (‘LTI’)  include  long  service 
leave,  performance  rights  and  share  options.  The 
maximum  number  of  performance  rights  and  share 
options that may be issued by the directors pursuant to 
the respective plan shall not exceed 5% of the number 
of shares in issue. There are no voting or dividend rights 
attached to performance rights or options prior to their 
exercise.

Performance  rights:  The  performance  rights  plan, 
approved  by  shareholders,  allows  for  the  Company 
to  grant  performance  rights  to  selected  participants. 
A  performance  right  is  a  right  to  acquire  a  share  in 
the  Company,  subject  to  the  satisfaction  of  certain 
conditions  which  are  set  out  when  issued  to  the 
participant.  To  facilitate  and  manage  the  performance 
rights  under  the  plan,  and  the  subsequent  issue  of 
shares on exercise of performance rights, the Company 
established the Corum Group Employee Share Scheme 
Trust. Performance rights are subject to both the plan 
rules  and  the  terms  of  the  trust  deed.  Performance 
rights are subject to a service condition of continuous 
employment from grant date to vesting date.

Share options: Under the terms of the employee share 
option plan, the directors may, at their sole discretion, 
issue  options  to  selected  eligible  participants.  The 
rights to exercise options may be subject to a number 
of conditions, including the option holder remaining an 
eligible participant during the exercise period.

No  performance  rights  or  share  options  were  granted 
during the financial year.

Use of remuneration consultants

During the financial year the Company did not engage 
any  remuneration  consultants  to  review  its  existing 
remuneration policies or for any other purpose.

Voting  and  comments  made  at  the  Group’s  2016 
Annual General Meeting (‘AGM’)

At  the  2016  AGM,  92%  of  shares  voted  to  support 
the  adoption  of  the  remuneration  report  for  the  year 
ended 30 June 2016. The Company did not receive any 
specific feedback at the AGM regarding its remuneration 
practices  or  the  remuneration  report.  A  number  of 
shareholders,  representing  86%  of  shares  available  to 
vote on the resolution, abstained from voting to express 
their concern with the company’s performance.

11

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyDirectors’ report continued

Remuneration report (audited) continued

Details of remuneration

Amounts of remuneration
Details of the remuneration of key management personnel of the Group are set out in the following tables.

 2017

Non-Executive Directors:
Bill Paterson (Chairman) 
Matthew Bottrell

Executive Directors:
Gregor Aschoff 

Other Key Management
Personnel:
David Clarke(i)
Peter Wilton (ii) 
Andrea Tustin (iii) 
Vickie Edwards (iv) 
Anil Roychoudhry (v) 
Mark Rees (vi) 
Richard Howarth (vii) 
Claude Matthews (viii) 

Short term benefits 
Annual leave 
entitlement 
$

Cash 
bonus 
$

Salary 
and fees 
$

Post-employment 
benefits 

Share-based 
payments 

Superannuation 
$

Equity settled 
$ 

Total

$

126,000 
90,000

– 
–

198,461 

(4,744) 

258,469
228,647 
80,249 
30,513 
209,192 
80,000 
242,190 
180,117 

1,723,838 

9,323
– 
6,045 
2,699 
11,074 
6,650 
– 
– 

31,047 

– 
–

–

–
– 
–
–
–
–
– 
– 

–

– 
8,550

18,854

21,473
21,122
7,624
2,899
19,873
7,600
22,830
9,062

139,887

– 
–

–

126,000
98,550

212,571

4,794 
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

4,794 

294,059
249,769
93,918
36,111
240,139
94,250
265,020
189,179

1,899,566

(i) David Clarke – Chief Executive Officer (appointed to this position 24 January 2017), Chief Financial Officer

(until 12 February 2017), and Company Secretary. Performance related remuneration was 2%.

(ii) Peter Wilton – Chief Executive Officer (stepped down as Chief Executive Officer 24 January 2017 and ceased

employment 24 April 2017). Salaries and fees include accrued annual leave entitlements of $6,308.

(iii) Andrea Tustin – Interim Chief Financial Officer (appointed to this position 13 February 2017)

(iv) Vickie Edwards – General Manager Sales and Marketing (appointed 8 May 2017)

(v) Anil Roychoudhry – Chief Technology Officer (appointed 4 July 2016)

(vi) Mark Rees – Systems Administration Manager (appointed to this position 1 January 2017)

(vii) Richard Howarth – Head of Sales, Marketing and Communication (ceased employment 1 May 2017). Salaries 

and fees include termination pay of $57,077 and accrued annual leave entitlements of $123.

(viii) Claude Matthews – Manager IT Infrastructure (ceased employment 30 December 2016). Salaries and fees
include termination pay of $77,949, accrued long service leave entitlements of $25,546, and annual leave
entitlements of $914.

1212

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017For personal use only 
Directors’ report continued

Remuneration report (audited) continued

 2016

Short term benefits 
Annual leave 
entitlement 
$

Cash 
bonus 
$

Salary 
and fees 
$

Post-employment 
benefits 

Share-based 
payments 

Superannuation 
$

Equity settled 
$ 

Non-Executive Directors:
Bill Paterson (Chairman) 
Matthew Bottrell (i) 
Michael Cleary (former Non-
Executive Director)

126,911 
122,936 

22,500

– 
– 

–

Executive Directors:
Gregor Aschoff 
David Tonuri (former Managing
Director and Chief Executive
Officer) 
Mark Talbot (former Managing
Director and Chief Executive
Officer) 

Other Key Management
Personnel:
Peter Wilton (ii) 
David Clarke 
Richard Howarth 
Paul Coe (iii) 
Claude Matthews 

141,285 

8,702 

177,616 

121,041 

121,406 
240,000
174,346 
220,395 
160,000 

1,628,436

– 

– 

8,570 
17,354
(2,130) 
– 
5,062 

37,558

– 
– 

–

–

– 

– 

–
–
–
– 
–

–

– 
3,762 

–

9,147

– 

9,856 

11,686
22,800
5,353
19,426
14,966

96,996

– 
–

–

–

– 

–

–
12,610
–
943 
943 

Total

$

126,911
126,698

22,500

159,134

177,616

130,897

141,662
292,764
177,569
240,764
180,971

14,496 

1,777,486

(i) Matthew  Bottrell’s  salary  and  fees  for  the  year  include  $50,000  for  consultancy  services  provided  to  the

Company.

(ii) Peter Wilton was appointed on 11 March 2016. Salary and fees for the year include $37,420 for consultancy

services provided to the Company prior to his appointment.

(iii) Paul Coe – Chief Information Officer (resigned 24 June 2016). Salary and fees include $13,492 relating to

accrued leave entitlements. Unvested performance rights lapsed.

Service agreements
Remuneration  and  other  terms  of  employment  for  key  management  personnel  are  formalised  in  service 
agreements. Details of these agreements are as follows:

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 
Details: 

David Clarke
Company Secretary and Chief Executive Officer
24 January 2017
Ongoing
Annual  base  salary  of  $282,000,  excluding  statutory  superannuation,  reviewed  
annually.  Either  party  may  terminate  the  employment  with  four  months  written  
notice;  or  immediately  in  the  event  of  misconduct  or  other  sufficient  cause.  
Subject  to  certain  restrictive  covenants  and  restraints  for  a  period  of  up  to  
24 months.

Other senior executives are employed under contracts with termination periods between one and four months 
and are eligible for their statutory employee entitlements upon termination. Certain employment are subject to 
restraints and other activities for an agreed period following termination. The executives may also participate in 
the Group’s bonus incentive scheme as applicable from time to time.

13

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017For personal use only 
Directors’ report continued

Remuneration report (audited) continued

Share-based compensation

Issue of shares

There  were  no  shares  issued  to  directors  and  other  key 
management  personnel  as  part  of  compensation  during 
the year ended 30 June 2017.

Performance rights

The  Corum  Group  Performance  Rights  Plan  allows  the 
Company  to  grant  performance  rights  to  Participants. 
A  performance  right  is  a  right  to  acquire  a  Share  (being 
a  “Plan  Share”),  subject  to  the  satisfaction  of  certain 
conditions which will be set out in each invitation to acquire 
performance  rights.  Together,  the  maximum  number  of 
performance rights and share options which may be issued 
by the directors pursuant to the respective plans shall not 
exceed 5% of the number of shares on issue.

Performance rights holding

To  facilitate  and  manage  the  issue  of  performance  rights 
under the Plan, and the subsequent issue of Plan Shares 
on  exercise  of  performance  rights,  the  Company  has 
established  the  Corum  Group  Employee  Share  Scheme 
Trust  (“Trust”).  A  grant  of  Plan  Shares  under  the  Plan  is 
subject to both the Plan Rules and the terms of the trust 
deed.

The  Board  has  discretion  to  make  grants  at  any  time, 
including  on  the  commencement  of  employment  by  a 
person deemed by the Board to be eligible to participate in 
the Plan. The terms of any future offers may vary.

There  are  no  voting  or  dividend  rights  attached  to  the 
performance rights.

There were no performance rights granted during the year 
in relation to key management personnel. 

The number of performance rights over ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director and 
other members of key management personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties, is set out below:

Balance at 
the start of 
the year 

Granted 

Exercised 

Expired/ 
forfeited/ 
other 

Balance at
the end of
the year

David Clarke 

250,000 

–

(250,000)

– 

–

The terms and conditions of each grant of performance rights over ordinary shares affecting remuneration of directors 
and other key management personnel in this financial year or future reporting years are as follows:

Number of 
rights granted 

David Clarke 

250,000 

Shares issued on the exercise of performance rights

Grant date 

27/11/13 

Vesting date and
exercise date

26/11/16

250,000 ordinary shares of Corum Group Limited were issued during the year ended 30 June 2017 and up to the date 
of this report on the exercise of performance rights.

14

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyDirectors’ report continued

Remuneration report (audited) continued

Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel

Shareholding

The number of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director and other members of key management 
personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties, is set out below:

Ordinary shares:
Bill Paterson 
Matthew Bottrell 
Gregor Aschoff 
David Clarke 
Vickie Edwards 
Peter Wilton 
Claude Matthews 

Balance at 
the start of 
the year 

Received 
as part of 
remuneration 

Additions ** 

Disposals/ 
other * 

Balance at
the end of
the year

140,054,379 
57,000 
496,881 
6,500 
– 
165,000 
356,500 

141,136,260 

– 
– 
–
–
– 
– 
– 

–

– 
– 
1,050,000
250,000
6,500 
– 
– 

– 
– 
–
–
–
(165,000) 
(356,500) 

140,054,379
57,000
1,546,881
256,500
6,500
–
–

1,306,500

(521,500) 

141,921,260

* Disposal/other may represent physical disposal of shares, or cessation as a key management personnel.
**  Additions may represent physical acquisition of shares, or shareholding on commencement as a key management

personnel.

None of the shares included in the table above are held nominally.

Additional Information

The results of the Group for the five years to 30 June 2017 are summarised below:

Sales revenue  

Profit/(loss) after income tax 

Total equity  

Cash on hand  

Borrowings

2013
$’000

20,226 

6,335 

16,358 

8,884 

–

2014
$’000

18,890 

4,274 

18,874 

11,913 

–

2015
$’000

17,898 

4,630 

19,931 

12,069 

–

2016
$’000

15,553 

27 

19,908 

9,577 

–

2017
$’000

13,507

(5,877)

13,976

8,098

–

The factors that are considered to affect total shareholders return (‘TSR’) are summarised below:

Share price at financial year end (cents) 

Basic earnings per share (cents per share) 

2013

18.50 

2.60 

2014

14.00 

1.70 

2015

15.00 

1.80 

2016

11.00 

0.01 

2017

4.00

(2.30)

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the directors

Bill Paterson 
Chairman

31 August 2017
Sydney 

Matthew Bottrell
Director

15

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017For personal use only 
1616

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyFinancial Statements

17

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyStatement of profit or loss 
and other comprehensive income 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

Revenue

Expenses
Materials and consumables used 
Employee benefits expenses 
Occupancy costs 
Marketing expenses 
Depreciation and amortisation expense 
Loss on disposal of fixed assets 
Share-based payments
Research and development tax benefit 
Other expenses 

Note

3

4 
4 

4 

6 

Consolidated

2017
$’000

2016
$’000

14,756

16,792

(1,419) 
(9,990) 
(1,045) 
(539)
(409)
(219)
55
2,252 
(1,769) 

(1,881)
(10,329)
(1,123)
(533)
(172)
–
50
1,716
(1,832)

Profit before impairment and income tax expense 

1,673 

2,688

Impairment of goodwill  

13 

(6,277) 

–

(Loss)/profit before income tax expense 

(4,604) 

2,688

Income tax expense 

6 

(1,273) 

(2,661)

(Loss)/profit after income tax expense for the year  
attributable to the owners of Corum Group Limited 

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable
to the owners of Corum Group Limited 

Basic earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share 

7 
7 

(5,877) 

– 

(5,877) 

Cents

(2.3) 
(2.3) 

27

–

27

Cents

0.0
0.0

The above statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

1818

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyStatement of financial position
AS AT 30 JUNE 2017

ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories
Income tax receivable 
Other

Total current assets 

Non-current assets
Other Financial assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangibles
Deferred tax assets 
Security deposits

Total non-current assets 

Total assets

LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 
Provisions
Deferred revenue

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities
Provisions

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities

Net assets

EQUITY
Issued capital
Share–based payments reserve 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity

Note

9 
10 

6 
11

12 
13
6 

14 
15

16

17

Consolidated

2017
$’000

8,098 
393 
149
1,416 
2,359

2016
$’000

9,577
361
94
269
2,369

12,415 

12,670

30 
981 
5,381
563 
387

7,342 

30
1,327
10,821
674
507

13,359

19,757

26,029

4,280 
1,072
202

5,554 

227

227 

4,743
850
242

5,835

286

286

5,781

6,121

13,976

19,908

86,283
–
(72,307) 

86,283
90
(66,465)

13,976

19,908

The above statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

19

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyStatement of changes in equity
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

Consolidated

Issued 
capital 
$’000

Share-based 
payment 
reserve 
$’000

Accumulated 
losses 
$’000 

Total
equity
$’000

Balance at 1 July 2015 

86,283 

251 

(66,603) 

19,931

Profit after income tax expense for the year 
Other comprehensive income
for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:
Share-based payments 
Shares issued for employee share scheme 
Performance rights exercised   

– 

–  

–  

–
–
–

– 

–   

–   

(50)
(70)
(41)

27 

–  

27 

–
70 
41 

27

–

27

(50)
–
–  

Balance at 30 June 2016 

86,283 

90 

(66,465) 

19,908

Loss after income tax expense for the year 
Other comprehensive income
for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:
Share-based payments 
Performance rights exercised   

–  

– 

– 

–
–

Balance at 30 June 2017 

86,283 

–   

– 

– 

(55)
(35)

–

(5,877) 

(5,877)

– 

–

(5,877) 

(5,877)

–
35 

(55)
–

(72,307)

13,976

The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

20

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017For personal use only 
Statement of cash flows
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST) 
Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST) 
Interest received
Other revenue 
Dividends received 
Income taxes refund/(paid) 

Net cash from/(used in) operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities
Payments for property, plant and equipment 
Payments for intangibles assets 
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Proceeds from release of security deposits 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities

Note

19

12 
13 

Consolidated

2017
$’000

14,727 
(16,272) 
236
24 
989 
545 

2016
$’000

17,074
(18,260)
351
888
–
(1,323)

249

(1,270)

(692)
(1,410) 
292 
82 

(1,222)
–
–
–

(1,728)

(1,222)

Net cash from financing activities 

– 

–

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 

(1,479) 

(2,492)

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 

9,577 

12,069

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the financial year 

9

8,098

9,577

The above statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

21

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyNotes to the financial statements
30 JUNE 2017

Note 1. Significant accounting policies

Parent entity information

The  principal  accounting  policies  adopted  in  the 
preparation of the financial statements are set out either 
in  the  respective  notes  or  below.  These  policies  have 
been  consistently  applied  to  all  the  years  presented, 
unless otherwise stated.

New or amended Accounting Standards
and Interpretations adopted

Interpretations 

The  Group  has  adopted  all  of  the  new  or  amended 
Accounting  Standards  and 
issued 
by  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board  that 
are  mandatory 
for  the  current  reporting  period. 
The  adoption  of  these  Accounting  Standards  and 
Interpretations  did  not  have  any  significant  impact  on 
the financial performance or position of the Group.

Any  new  or  amended  Accounting  Standards  or 
Interpretations  that  are  not  yet  mandatory  have  not 
been early adopted.

Basis of preparation

These  general  purpose  financial  statements  have 
in  accordance  with  Australian 
been  prepared 
Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  issued  by 
the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board  (‘AASB’) 
and  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  as  appropriate  for 
for-profit  oriented  entities.  These  financial  statements 
also  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards  as  issued  by  the  International  Accounting 
Standards Board (‘IASB’).

Historical cost convention

The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  an 
accruals basis and are based on historical costs.

Critical accounting estimates

The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires 
the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also 
requires management to exercise its judgement in the 
process  of  applying  the  Group’s  accounting  policies. 
The  areas  involving  a  higher  degree  of  judgement  or 
complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates 
are significant to the financial statements, are disclosed 
in note 2.

In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, these 
financial  statements  present  the  results  of  the  Group 
only. Supplementary information about the parent entity 
is disclosed in note 27.

Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the 
assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Corum Group 
Limited  (‘Company’  or  ‘parent  entity’)  as  at  30  June 
2017  and  the  results  of  all  subsidiaries  for  the  year 
then ended. Corum Group Limited and its subsidiaries 
together are referred to in these financial statements as 
the ‘Group’.

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the Group 
has  control.  The  Group  controls  an  entity  when  the 
Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns 
from its involvement with the entity and has the ability 
to affect those returns through its power to direct the 
activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated 
from  the  date  on  which  control  is  transferred  to  the 
Group.  They  are  de-consolidated  from  the  date  that 
control ceases.

When the Group has less than a majority of the voting 
or  similar  rights  of  an  entity,  the  Group  considers  all 
relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether 
it has power over an entity.

Intercompany  transactions,  balances  and  unrealised 
gains on transactions between entities in the Group are 
eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless 
the  transaction  provides  evidence  of  the  impairment 
of  the  asset  transferred.  Accounting  policies  of 
subsidiaries  have  been  changed  where  necessary  to 
ensure  consistency  with  the  policies  adopted  by  the 
Group.

The  acquisition  of  subsidiaries  is  accounted  for  using 
the  acquisition  method  of  accounting.  A  change  in 
ownership  interest,  without  the  loss  of  control,  is 
accounted  for  as  an  equity  transaction,  where  the 
difference  between  the  consideration  transferred  and 
the  book  value  of  the  share  of  the  non-controlling 
interest  acquired  is  recognised  directly  in  equity 
attributable to the parent.

22

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyNotes to the financial statements 30 June 2017 continued

Note 1. Statement of significant accounting policies continued

Where  the  Group  loses  control  over  a  subsidiary,  it 
derecognises  the  assets  including  goodwill,  liabilities 
and  non-controlling  interest  in  the  subsidiary  together 
with  any  cumulative  translation  differences  recognised 
in  equity.  The  Group  recognises  the  fair  value  of 
the  consideration  received  and  the  fair  value  of  any 
investment  retained  together  with  any  gain  or  loss  in 
profit or loss. 

Current and non-current classification

Assets  and  liabilities  are  presented  in  the  statement 
of financial position based on current and non-current 
classification.

An  asset  is  classified  as  current  when:  it  is  either 
expected  to  be  realised  or  intended  to  be  sold  or 
consumed in the Group’s normal operating cycle; it is 
held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is expected to 
be realised within 12 months after the reporting period; 
or the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted 
from  being  exchanged  or  used  to  settle  a  liability  for 
at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other 
assets are classified as non-current.

A  liability  is  classified  as  current  when:  it  is  either 
expected to be settled in the Group’s normal operating 
cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is 
due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting 
period;  or  there  is  no  unconditional  right  to  defer  the 
settlement  of  the  liability  for  at  least  12  months  after 
the reporting period. All other liabilities are classified as 
non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified 
as non-current.

Impairment of non-financial assets

Goodwill  is  not  subject  to  amortisation  and  is  tested 
annually  for  impairment,  or  more  frequently  if  events 
or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that  it  might 
be  impaired.  Other  non-financial  assets  are  reviewed 
in 
impairment  whenever  events  or  changes 
for 
circumstances  indicate  that  the  carrying  amount  may 
not  be  recoverable.  An  impairment  loss  is  recognised 
for  the  amount  by  which  the  asset’s  carrying  amount 
exceeds its recoverable amount.

Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value 
less  costs  of  disposal  and  value-in-use.  The  value-in-
use  is  the  present  value  of  the  estimated  future  cash 
flows relating to the asset using a pre-tax discount rate 
specific  to  the  asset  or  cash-generating  unit  to  which 
the asset belongs. Assets that do not have independent 
cash  flows  are  grouped  together  to  form  a  cash-
generating unit.

Goods and Services Tax (‘GST’) and other
similar taxes

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of 
the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred 
is not recoverable from the tax authority. In this case it is 
recognised as part of the cost of the acquisition of the 
asset or as part of the expense.

Receivables  and  payables  are  stated  inclusive  of  the 
amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount 
of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority 
is included in other receivables or other payables in the 
statement of financial position.

Cash  flows  are  presented  on  a  gross  basis.  The  GST 
components  of  cash  flows  arising  from  investing  or 
financing  activities  which  are  recoverable  from,  or 
payable to the tax authority, are presented as operating 
cash flows.

Commitments  and  contingencies  are  disclosed  net  of 
the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the 
tax authority.

Comparative figures

Comparatives  have  been  realigned  where  necessary, 
to agree with current year presentation. There was no 
change in the profit or net assets.

Rounding of amounts

The  Company  is  of  a  kind  referred  to  in  Corporations 
Instrument 2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities 
and  Investments  Commission,  relating  to  ‘rounding-
off’.  Amounts  in  this  report  have  been  rounded  off 
in  accordance  with  that  Corporations  Instrument  to 
the  nearest  thousand  dollars,  or  in  certain  cases,  the 
nearest dollar.

New  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations 
not yet mandatory or early adopted

Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations 
that  have  recently  been  issued  or  amended  but  are 
not  yet  mandatory,  have  not  been  early  adopted  by 
the  Group  for  the  annual  reporting  period  ended  30 
June  2017.  The  Group’s  assessment  of  the  impact 
of  these  new  or  amended  Accounting  Standards  and 
Interpretations, most relevant to the Group, are set out 
below.

AASB 9 Financial Instruments

This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods 
beginning  on  or  after  1  January  2018.  The  standard 
replaces all previous versions of AASB 9 and completes 
the  project  to  replace  IAS  39  ‘Financial  Instruments: 
Recognition and Measurement’.

23

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyNotes to the financial statements 30 June 2017 continued

Note 1. Statement of significant accounting policies continued

AASB 9 introduces new classification and measurement 
models  for  financial  assets.  A  financial  asset  shall 
be  measured  at  amortised  cost,  if  it  is  held  within  a 
business  model  whose  objective  is  to  hold  assets  in 
order  to  collect  contractual  cash  flows,  which  arise 
on specified dates and solely principal and interest. All 
other financial instrument assets are to be classified and 
measured at fair value through profit or loss unless the 
entity makes an irrevocable election on initial recognition 
to  present  gains  and  losses  on  equity  instruments 
(that  are  not  held-for-trading)  in  other  comprehensive 
income  (‘OCI’).  For  financial  liabilities,  the  standard 
requires  the  portion  of  the  change  in  fair  value  that 
relates to the entity’s own credit risk to be presented in 
OCI  (unless  it  would  create  an  accounting  mismatch). 
New  impairment  requirements  will  use  an  ‘expected 
credit  loss’  (‘ECL’)  model  to  recognise  an  allowance. 
Impairment  will  be  measured  under  a  12-month  ECL 
method unless the credit risk on a financial instrument 
has  increased  significantly  since  initial  recognition  in 
which  case  the  lifetime  ECL  method  is  adopted.  The 
standard  introduces  additional  new  disclosures.  The 
Group will adopt this standard from 1 July 2018 and it 
is anticipated that the adoption of this standard in future 
periods  will  have  no  material  financial  impact  on  the 
financial statements of the Group.

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods 
beginning  on  or  after  1  January  2018.  The  standard 
provides  a  single  standard  for  revenue  recognition. 
The core principle of the standard is that an entity will 
recognise  revenue  to  depict  the  transfer  of  promised 
goods  or  services  to  customers  in  an  amount  that 
reflects  the  consideration  to  which  the  entity  expects 
to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. 
The  standard  will  require:  contracts  (either  written, 
verbal  or  implied)  to  be  identified,  together  with  the 
separate  performance  obligations  within  the  contract; 
determine  the  transaction  price,  adjusted  for  the  time 
value  of  money  excluding  credit  risk;  allocation  of 
the  transaction  price  to  the  separate  performance 
obligations on a basis of relative stand-alone selling price 
of each distinct good or service, or estimation approach 
if  no  distinct  observable  prices  exist;  and  recognition 
of  revenue  when  each  performance  obligation  is 
satisfied. Credit risk will be presented separately as an 
expense  rather  than  adjusted  to  revenue.  For  goods, 
the performance obligation would be satisfied when the 
customer  obtains  control  of  the  goods.  For  services, 
the performance obligation is satisfied when the service 
has  been  provided,  typically  for  promises  to  transfer 
services  to  customers.  For  performance  obligations 
satisfied over time, an entity would select an appropriate 
measure of progress to determine how much revenue 

should be recognised as the performance obligation is 
satisfied. Contracts with customers will be presented in 
an entity’s statement of financial position as a contract 
liability,  a  contract  asset,  or  a  receivable,  depending 
on  the  relationship  between  the  entity’s  performance 
and  the  customer’s  payment.  Sufficient  quantitative 
and  qualitative  disclosure  is  required  to  enable  users 
to  understand  the  contracts  with  customers;  the 
significant judgements made in applying the guidance 
to those contracts; and any assets recognised from the 
costs to obtain or fulfil a contract with a customer. The 
Group will adopt this standard from 1 July 2018 and the 
impact has yet to be fully assessed.

AASB 16 Leases

This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods 
beginning  on  or  after  1  January  2019.  The  standard 
replaces  AASB  117  ‘Leases’  and  for  lessees  will 
eliminate  the  classifications  of  operating  leases  and 
finance  leases.  Subject  to  exceptions,  a  ‘right-of-
use’  asset  will  be  capitalised  in  the  statement  of 
financial position, measured at the present value of the 
unavoidable future lease payments to be made over the 
lease term. The exceptions relate to short-term leases 
of  12  months  or  less  and  leases  of  low-value  assets 
(such as personal computers and small office furniture) 
where  an  accounting  policy  choice  exists  whereby 
either  a  ‘right-of-use’  asset  is  recognised  or  lease 
payments are expensed to profit or loss as incurred. A 
liability corresponding to the capitalised lease will also 
be  recognised,  adjusted  for  lease  prepayments,  lease 
incentives received, initial direct costs incurred and an 
estimate of any future restoration, removal or dismantling 
costs. Straight-line operating lease expense recognition 
will be replaced with a depreciation charge for the leased 
asset  (included  in  operating  costs)  and  an  interest 
expense  on  the  recognised  lease  liability  (included  in 
finance  costs).  In  the  earlier  periods  of  the  lease,  the 
expenses  associated  with  the  lease  under  AASB  16 
will  be  higher  when  compared  to  lease  expenses 
under  AASB  117.  However  EBITDA  (Earnings  Before 
Interest,  Tax,  Depreciation  and  Amortisation)  results 
will  be  higher  as  the  operating  expense  is  replaced 
by  interest  expense  and  depreciation  in  profit  or  loss 
under AASB 16. For classification within the statement 
of cash flows, the lease payments will be separated into 
both a principal (financing activities) and interest (either 
operating or financing activities) component. For lessor 
accounting, the standard does not substantially change 
how a lessor accounts for leases. The Group will adopt 
this  standard  from  1  July  2019  and  the  actual  impact 
will depend on the operating lease assets held by the 
Group as at 1 July 2019 and the transitional elections 
made at that time.

24

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyNotes to the financial statements 30 June 2017 continued

Note  2.  Critical  accounting  judgements,  estimates 
and assumptions

its 

to  make 

The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires 
management 
judgements,  estimates  and 
assumptions  that  affect  the  reported  amounts  in  the 
financial statements. Management continually evaluates its 
judgements and estimates in relation to assets, liabilities, 
contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management 
bases 
judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions 
on  historical  experience  and  on  other  various  factors, 
including  expectations  of  future  events,  management 
believes  to  be  reasonable  under  the  circumstances. 
The  resulting  accounting  judgements  and  estimates  will 
seldom equal the related actual results. The judgements, 
estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of 
causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of 
assets  and  liabilities  (refer  to  the  respective  notes)  within 
the next financial year are discussed below.

Goodwill and other intangibles assets

The Group tests annually, or more frequently if events or 
changes  in  circumstances  indicate  impairment,  whether 
goodwill  and  other  intangibles  assets  have  suffered  any 
impairment,  in  accordance  with  the  stated  accounting 
policy.  The  recoverable  amount  of  the  cash-generating 
unit  to  which  goodwill  and  other  intangibles  assets  has 

Note 3. Revenue

Sales revenue
Rendering of services 
Sales of goods 

Other revenue
Revenue from unlisted entity 
Interest
Other revenue 

been  allocated  to  has  been  determined  based  on  value-
in-use calculations using budgets and forward estimates. 
These budgets incorporate management’s best estimates 
of  projected  revenues  adopting  growth  rates  based  on 
historical  experience,  anticipated  market  growth  and  the 
expected  result  of  the  cash  generating  unit‘s  initiatives. 
Costs  are  calculated  taking  into  account  historical  and 
planned gross margins, estimated inflation rates consistent 
with inflation rates applicable to the locations in which the 
cash  generating  unit  operates,  and  other  planned  and 
expected changes to the cost base.

Recovery of deferred tax assets

The value of deferred tax assets is determined based on 
estimates  as  to  the  extent  those  assets  are  likely  to  be 
utilised or available to be utilised in future periods.

Employee benefits provision

The liability for employee benefits expected to be settled 
more  than  12  months  from  the  reporting  date  are 
recognised  and  measured  at  the  present  value  of  the 
estimated  future  cash  flows  to  be  made  in  respect  of 
all  employees  at  the  reporting  date.  In  determining  the 
present value of the liability, estimates of attrition rates and 
pay increases through promotion and inflation have been 
taken into account.

Consolidated

2017
$’000

12,373 
1,134 
13,507 

989 
236
24 
1,249 

2016
$’000

14,254
1,299
15,553

845
351
43
1,239

Total Revenue 

14,756 

16,792

Accounting policy for revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefit will flow to the Group and the revenue can be 
reliably measured. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of goods and 
services tax (GST).

Rendering of services

Revenue from rendering of services is recognised in proportion to the stage of contract completion.

Maintenance revenue is recognised by amortising the payments received on a straight-line basis over the life of the 
contract as the maintenance services are performed.

25

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyNotes to the financial statements 30 June 2017 continued

Note 3. Revenue continued

Sale of goods

Sale of goods revenue is recognised when the risks and rewards are transferred to the customer. Amounts disclosed 
as revenue are net of sales returns and trade discounts.

Revenue from unlisted entity

The  Group  holds  an  investment  in  an  unlisted  entity  which  provides  technology  based  services  to  the  pharmacy 
industry. Revenue is recognised when it is received.

Government grants

Government grants are recognised at fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received 
and  all  grant  conditions  will  be  met.  Grants  relating  to  expense  items  are  recognised  as  income  over  the  periods 
necessary to match the grant to the costs they are compensating. Grants relating to assets are credited to deferred 
income at fair value and are credited to income over the expected useful life of the asset on a straight-line basis.

Interest

Interest revenue is recognised as it accrues, taking into account the effective yield of the financial asset.

Other revenue

Other revenue is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is established. 

Note 4. Expenses

(Loss)/profit before income tax includes the following specific expenses:

Depreciation
Leasehold improvements 
Plant and equipment 

Total depreciation 

Rental expense relating to operating leases
Minimum lease payments 

Employee benefits expense including superannuation
Employee benefits expense including superannuation 

Accounting policy for operating leases

Consolidated

2017
$’000

2016
$’000

4 
405 

409 

3
169

172

1,045 

1,391

9,990 

10,329

Payments made under operating leases are expensed on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease, except where 
an alternative basis is more representative of the pattern of benefits to be derived from the leased property.

Accounting policy for defined contribution superannuation expense

Contributions  to  defined  contribution  superannuation  plans  are  expensed,  or  capitalised  in  line  with  the  accounting 
standard of the employment costs to which they are related.

26

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyNotes to the financial statements 30 June 2017 continued

Note 5. Remuneration of auditors

During the financial year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by BDO East Coast Partnership, 
the auditor of the Company:

Audit services – BDO East Coast Partnership
Audit or review of the financial statements 

Other services – BDO East Coast Partnership
Taxation and related non-audit services * 

Consolidated

2017
$’000

2016
$’000

82,554 

83,000

31,154 

113,708 

151,624

234,624

* Non-audit services in 2016 included assistance with a one-off investigation into historical tax matters, their

resolution, and a consequential review of significant areas of tax compliance practices.

Note 6. Income tax

Income tax expense
Current income tax:

Current year income tax charge 
Adjustment for current income tax of previous year 
Adjustment for change in availability of prior year tax losses (i) 

Deferred tax:

Origination and reversal of temporary differences 
Utilisation of tax losses 

Income tax expense 

Reconciliation of income tax expense and tax at the statuatory rate
(Loss)/profit before income tax expense 

Tax at the statuatory rate of 30% 

Add/(deduct) tax effect of:
Impairment of goodwill  
Non-deductible/non-assessable items 
Adjustment for current income tax of previous year 
Adjustment for change in availability of prior year tax losses (i) 
Utilisation and other movement in deferred tax assets 
Research and development tax incentive current year 
Adjustment for research and development tax incentive of previous year 

Income tax expense 

Consolidated

2017
$’000

2016
$’000

718 
444 
–

3 
108 

707
498
1,378

25
53

1,273 

2,661

(4,604) 

2,688

(1,381) 

806

1,883 
(12)
(90)
–
15 
324 
534 

1,273 

–
35
(46)
1,378
(141)
330
299

2,661

(i) During the prior reporting period an error was identified in the manner in which Corum formed its Consolidated
tax Group in 2011. This error had the effect of limiting the amount of tax losses that Corum can use each year.
It  resulted  in  an  additional  income  tax  expense  of  $1,378,000  in  the  prior  year  relating  to  the  2014  and  2015
financial years.

27

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyNotes to the financial statements 30 June 2017 continued

Note 6. Income tax continued

Corum participates in the Australian Government’s Research and Development Tax Incentive (‘incentive’) assistance 
programme.  The  programme  provides  targeted  tax  offsets  to  encourage  Companies  to  engage  in  Research  and 
Development. The resulting tax offset has been included in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive 
Income as research and development tax benefit.

The incentive has been accounted for as a government grant in accordance with AASB 120 Accounting for Government 
Grants  and  Disclosure  of  Government  Assistance,  resulting  in  the  incentive  being  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  on  a 
systematic basis over the period(s) in which the entity recognises, as expenses, the costs for which the incentive was 
intended to compensate. For the costs that have been capitalised during the period, the respective incentive has been 
deferred by deducting from the carrying amount of the asset.

Tax losses not recognised
Losses carried forward 
Capital losses carried forward 

Consolidated

2017
$’000

4,049 
201 

2016
$’000

4,079
201

The Group generated operating losses between 1997 and 2009 which resulted in the creation of substantial carried 
forward  tax  losses.  These  tax  losses  can  be  used  as  an  offset  against  taxable  income  in  accordance  with  the 
consolidated tax group rules.

The potential future tax benefits arising from tax losses and temporary differences have been recognised as deferred 
tax assets only to the extent that:

• the Group is likely to derive future assessable income of a nature and of an amount suficient to enable the benefits

to be realised; and

• no  changes  or  proposed  changes  in  legislation  are  likely  to  adversely  affect  the  Group’s  ability  to  realise  these

benefits; and

• the Group is likely to continue to comply with conditions for deductibility of losses imposed by tax legislation.

The  Directors  have  determined  it  appropriate  that  a  deferred  tax  asset  be  recognised  for  the  proportion  of  carried 
forward tax losses where it is probable circumstances exist such that a benefit may be realised within the next twelve 
months.

The Group has tax losses for which no deferred tax asset is recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income.

28

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyNotes to the financial statements 30 June 2017 continued

Note 6. Income tax continued

Deferred tax asset
Deferred tax asset comprises temporary differences attributable to:

Tax losses 
Impairment of receivables 
Property, plant and equipment 
Employee benefits 
Leased premises  
Other provisions 

Deferred tax asset 

Movements:

Opening balance 
Charged to profit or loss 

Closing balance 

Income tax receivable

Current year income tax charge 
Current year research and development tax offset 
Current year instalments paid 
Prior year payables 

Accounting policy for income tax

The  income  tax  expense  or  benefit  for  the  period  is 
the tax payable on that period’s taxable income based 
on the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction, 
adjusted  by  the  changes  in  deferred  tax  assets  and 
liabilities attributable to temporary differences, unused 
tax  losses  and  the  adjustment  recognised  for  prior 
periods, where applicable.

Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  recognised  for 
temporary differences at the tax rates expected to be 
applied when the assets are recovered or liabilities are 
settled, based on those tax rates that are enacted or 
substantively enacted, except for:

• When the deferred income tax asset or liability arises 
from  the  initial  recognition  of  goodwill  or  an  asset
or  liability  in  a  transaction  that  is  not  a  business
combination and that, at the time of the transaction,
affects neither the accounting nor taxable profits; or

Consolidated

2017
$’000

2016
$’000

–
45 
(10)
383 
90 
55 

563 

674 
(111)

563 

(718)
2,052 
82 
–

1,416 

108
12
(3)
324
121
112

674

753
(79)

674

(707)
900
126
(50)

269

• When 

the 

taxable 

temporary  difference 

is
associated with interests in subsidiaries, associates
or joint ventures, and the timing of the reversal can
be controlled and it is probable that the temporary
difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred  tax  assets  are  recognised  for  deductible 
temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it 
is probable that future taxable amounts will be available 
to utilise those temporary differences and losses, and 
where  the  availability  of  losses  is  reasonably  certain. 
In  particular,  the  potential  future  tax  benefits  arising 
from  tax  losses  and  temporary  differences  have  been 
recognised  as  deferred  tax  assets  only  to  the  extent 
that:  the  Group  is  likely  to  derive  future  assessable 
income  of  a  nature  and  of  an  amount  sufficient  to 
enable  the  benefits  to  be  realised;  no  changes  or 
proposed changes in legislation are likely to adversely 
affect the Group’s ability to realise these benefits; and 
the Group is likely to continue to comply with conditions 
for deductibility of losses imposed by tax legislation.

29

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyNotes to the financial statements 30 June 2017 continued

Note 6. Income tax continued

The  carrying  amount  of  recognised  and  unrecognised 
deferred  tax  assets  are  reviewed  at  each  reporting  date. 
Recognised  deferred  tax  assets  are  reduced  to  the 
extent  that  it  is  no  longer  probable  that  future  taxable 
profits  will  be  available  for  the  carrying  amount  to  be 
recovered.  Previously  unrecognised  deferred  tax  assets 
are recognised to the extent that it is probable that there 
are future taxable profits available to recover the asset.

Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  offset  only  where 
there  is  a  legally  enforceable  right  to  offset  current  tax 
assets  against  current  tax  liabilities  and  deferred  tax 
assets  against  deferred  tax  liabilities;  and  they  relate  to 
the  same  taxable  authority  on  either  the  same  taxable 
entity  or  different  taxable  entities  which  intend  to  settle 
simultaneously.

Corum  Group  Limited  (the  ‘head  entity’)  and  its  wholly-
owned Australian subsidiaries have formed an income tax 
consolidated  group  under  the  tax  consolidation  regime 

Note 7. Earnings per share

with effect from July 2004. The tax consolidated group has 
applied the ‘group allocation’ approach in determining the 
appropriate amount of taxes to allocate to members of the 
tax consolidated group.

In  addition  to  its  own  current  and  deferred  tax  amounts, 
the head entity also recognises the current tax liabilities (or 
assets)  and  the  deferred  tax  assets  arising  from  unused 
tax  losses  and  unused  tax  credits  assumed  from  each 
subsidiary in the tax consolidated group.

Assets  or  liabilities  arising  under  tax  funding  agreements 
with  the  tax  consolidated  entities  are  recognised  as 
amounts  receivable  from  or  payable  to  other  entities  in 
the tax consolidated group. The tax funding arrangement 
ensures 
the 
current  tax  liability  or  benefit  of  each  tax  consolidated 
group  member,  resulting  in  neither  a  contribution  by  the 
head  entity  to  the  subsidiaries  nor  a  distribution  by  the 
subsidiaries to the head entity.

intercompany  charge  equals 

that 

the 

(Loss)/profit after income tax attributable to the owners of
Corum Group Limited 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in
calculating basic earnings per share 
Adjustments for calculation of diluted earnings per share:

Weighted average number of dilutive options and performance
rights outstanding during the year 

Consolidated

2017
$’000

2016
$’000

(5,877) 

27

Number

Number

256,065,537 

255,840,621

–

940,283

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating
diluted earnings per share 

256,065,537 

256,780,904

Basic earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share 

Accounting policy for earnings per share

Basic earnings per share

Cents

(2.30) 
(2.30) 

Cents

0.01
0.01

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the owners of Corum Group Limited, excluding any 
costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during 
the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the financial year.

Diluted earnings per share

Diluted  earnings  per  share  amounts  are  calculated  by  dividing  the  profit  attributable  to  members  of  the  Company  by  the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
that would be issued on conversion of all the dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares.

30

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyNotes to the financial statements 30 June 2017 continued

Note 8. Operating segments

Identification of reportable operating segments

The  Group  is  organised  into  two  operating  segments: 
Health  Services  and  eCommerce.  These  operating 
segments  are  based  on  the  internal  reports  that  are 
reviewed  and  used  by  the  Board  of  Directors  (who 
are  identified  as  the  Chief  Operating  Decision  Makers 
(‘CODM’)) in assessing performance and in determining 
the allocation of resources. Consideration is given to the 
nature  and  distinctiveness  of  the  products  or  services 
sold,  the  manner  in  which  they  are  provided,  and  the 
organisational structure.

The  CODM  reviews  profit/(loss)  before  income  tax 
(‘segment  result’).  The  accounting  policies  adopted 
for internal reporting to the CODM are consistent with 
those adopted in the financial statements.

The Group operates predominantly in Australia.

Types of services

The  principal  services  of  each  of  these  operating 
segments are as follows:

Health Services – Provides dispense and point-of-sale 
software applications, along with hardware and support 
services to Australian pharmacies; and

eCommerce – Provides individuals and businesses the 
opportunity to pay their rent, utilities, local government 
fees  and  commercial  obligations  via  electronic 
methodologies.

Intersegment transactions

An internally determined transfer price is set for all inter-
segment sales. This price is reset annually and is based 
on  an  external  party  at  arm’s  length  pricing.  All  such 
transactions are eliminated on consolidation.

to 

Corporate  charges  are  allocated 
reporting 
segments  based  on  the  segments’  overall  proportion 
of  revenue  generation  within  the  Group,  or  estimates 
of  the  time  individuals  apply  to  each  segment,  which 
is  representative  of  likely  consumption  of  head  office 
expenditure.

For  the  purpose  of  segment  reporting  and  the 
understanding  of  segment  performance, 
the  net 
benefit of research and development tax incentives are 
disclosed in the segment to which they relate.

Intersegment receivables, payables and loans

Intersegment  loans  are  initially  recognised  at  the 
consideration  receivable  or  payable. 
Intersegment 
loans  receivable  and  loans  payable  that  earn  or  incur 
non-market  interest  are  not  adjusted  to  fair  value 
based on market interest rates. Intersegment loans are 
eliminated on consolidation. Interest is not charged on 
intercompany balances.

Segment assets and liabilities

Where an asset is used across multiple segments, the 
asset  is  allocated  to  that  segment  that  receives  the 
majority  of  the  economic  benefit  from  that  asset.  In 
most instances, segment assets are clearly identifiable 
on the basis of their nature and physical location.

Liabilities  are  allocated  to  segments  where  there  is  a 
direct  nexus  between  the  incurrence  of  the  liability 
and the segment. Borrowings and tax liabilities are not 
allocated to specific segments.

Unallocated items

The  following  items  of  revenue,  expenses,  assets  and 
liabilities  are  not  allocated  to  operating  segments  as 
they are not considered part of the core operations of 
any segment:

– Income tax expense

– Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities,  and  current

tax assets and liabilities

– Cost associated with being listed on the Australian

Securities Exchange

– Inter-company balances

– Other financial liabilities

Major customers

During the year ended 30 June 2017 the Group did not 
have any major customers that individually contributed 
more than 10% of total revenue (2016: none).

31

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyNotes to the financial statements 30 June 2017 continued

Note 8. Operating segments continued

Operating segment information

 Consolidated – 2017

Revenue

Sales to external customers 

Other revenue 

Interest revenue 

Total revenue  

Profit/(loss) before impairment of goodwill

and income tax expense 

Impairment of goodwill 

(Loss)/profit before income tax expense 

Income tax expense 

Loss after income tax expense 

Non-cash items include:

Depreciation expense 

Increase in provisions 

Assets

Segment assets 

Unallocated assets: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Property, plant and equipment 

Deferred tax asset 

Other assets 

Total assets 

Total assets includes (net of research

and development incentive):

Addition of intangible asset 

Addition of property, plant and equipment 

Liabilities

Segment liabilities 

Unallocated liabilities:

Trade and other payables 

Provisions and other liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Health Services 
$’000

eCommerce 
$’000

Intersegment 
elimination/
unallocated 
$’000

10,768 

989 

–

11,757

1,990

(6,277) 

(4,287)

2,739 

– 

23

2,762

220

– 

220

239 

70 

– 

8 

–

24 

213 

237

(537)

– 

(537)

170 

85 

Total
$’000

13,507

1,013

236

14,756

1,673

(6,277)

(4,604)

(1,273)

(5,877)

409

163

6,227 

2,348 

–

8,575

837 

101 

– 

1 

– 

561 

2,110 

2,608 

–

7,903

20

778

563

1,918

19,757

837

663

4,718

815

248

5,781

32

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017For personal use only 
Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2017 continued

Note 8. Operating segments continued

Operating segment information continued

 Consolidated – 2016 (restated)

Revenue
Sales to external customers 
Other revenue 
Interest revenue 
Total revenue 

Profit before income tax expense 
Income tax expense 
Profit after income tax expense 

Non-cash items include:
Depreciation expense 
Decrease in provisions 

Assets
Segment assets 
Unallocated assets:

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Property, plant and equipment 
Deferred tax asset 
Other assets 

Total assets 

Total assets includes:

Health Services 
$’000

eCommerce 
$’000

12,321 
827 
1 
13,149

3,275 
– 
40 
3,315

1,458

851

Intersegment 
elimination/
unallocated 
$’000

–
18 
310 
328

379

Total
$’000

15,596
845
351
16,792

2,688
(2,661)
27

73 
(91)

7 
(22)

92 
(720)

172
(833)

12,336 

2,399 

–

14,735

9,427
123
312
674
758
26,029

Addition of property, plant and equipment 

953 

–

269

1,222

Liabilities
Segment liabilities
Unallocated liabilities:

Trade and other payables 
Provisions and other liabilities 

Total liabilities 

2,165

2,818

–

4,983

975
163
6,121

33

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017For personal use only 
Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2017 continued

Note 9. Current assets – cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank 
Cash on deposit 

Consolidated

2017
$’000

220 
7,878 

8,098 

2016
$’000

153
9,424

9,577

Accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held with financial institutions, other short-term, highly 
liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of 
cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

Note 10. Current assets – trade and other receivables

Consolidated

Trade receivables 
Less: Provision for impairment of receivables 

Other receivables 

Impairment of receivables

The Group has recognised a loss of $22,000 (2016: $3,000) in profit or loss in 
respect of impairment of receivables for the year ended 30 June 2017.

The ageing of the impaired receivables provided for above are as follows:

Under 3 months overdue 
3 to 6 months overdue 

Movements in the provision for impairment of receivables are as follows:

Opening balance 
Additional provisions recognised 
Receivables written off during the year 

Closing balance 

2017
$’000

392 
(60)

332 

61 

393 

21 
39 

60 

38 
22 
–

60 

2016
$’000

278
(38)

240

121

361

12
26

38

343
3
(308)

38

34

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyNotes to the financial statements 30 June 2017 continued

Note 10. Current assets – trade and other receivables continued

Past due but not impaired

Customers with balances past due but without provision for impairment of receivables amount to $267,000 as at 
30 June 2017 ($96,000 as at 30 June 2016).

The ageing of the past due but not impaired receivables are as follows:

Under 30 days overdue 
31 to 60 days overdue 
Over 60 days overdue 

Consolidated

2017
$’000

60 
207 
–

267 

2016
$’000

6
77
13

96

The Group has no significant concentration of credit risk with respect to any single counterparty or group of counterparties, 
and did not consider a significant credit risk on the aggregate balances after reviewing the credit terms of customers 
based on recent collection practices.

Accounting policy for trade and other receivables

Trade receivables that are to be settled within normal trading terms are carried at amounts due, which is considered to 
be reflective of fair value given their short term nature.

Collectability  of  trade  receivables  is  reviewed  on  an  ongoing  basis.  Debts  which  are  known  to  be  uncollectable  are 
written off by reducing the carrying amount directly. A provision for impairment of trade receivables is raised when there 
is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the 
receivables. The amount of the impairment allowance is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the 
present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. Cash flows relating to 
short-term receivables are not discounted if the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any provision for impairment.

Note 11:  Current assets – other

Prepayments and security deposits 
eCommerce payments awaiting clearance * 

Consolidated

2017
$’000

199 
2,160 

2,359 

2016
$’000

76
2,293

2,369

* These  amounts  are  controlled  by  the  Group  and  are  considered  to  be  restricted  in  operation  to  the  electronic
receipt  of payments on behalf of customers, whose monies, upon clearance in the normal course of the business
banking system, are released from the bank accounts and paid to the benefit of third parties, on whose behalf the
monies are received and for which an equivalent liability is recorded as shown in note 14 trade and other payables.

35

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyNotes to the financial statements 30 June 2017 continued

Note 12:  Non-current assets – property, plant and equipment

Leasehold improvements – at cost 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Plant and equipment – at cost 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Total property, plant and equipment 

Reconciliations

Consolidated

2017
$’000

81 
(73)
8 

2,347 
(1,374) 
973 

981 

2016
$’000

76
(69)
7

2,512
(1,192)
1,320

1,327

Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set 
out below:

 Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2015 

Additions
Disposals
Depreciation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2016 

Additions (net of R&D incentives) 
Disposals
Depreciation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2017 

Leasehold 
improvements 
$’000

Plant and 
equipment 
$’000

10 

–
– 
(3)

7 

5 
–
(4)

8 

284 

1,222
(17)
(169)

1,320 

658 
(600)
(405)

973 

Total
$’000

294

1,222
(17)
(172)

1,327

663
(600)
(409)

981

Accounting policy for property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Historical cost 
includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Depreciation is calculated on the diminishing value method for assets acquired up to June 2010 and the straight-line 
basis thereafter to write off the net cost of each item of plant and equipment over their expected useful lives as follows:

Leasehold improvements 
Plant and equipment 

2-5 years
2-12 years

The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting 
date.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when there is no future economic benefit to 
the Group. Gains and losses between the carrying amount and the disposal proceeds are taken to profit or loss.

36

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017For personal use only 
Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2017 continued

Note 13:  Non–current assets – intangibles

Goodwill – at cost 
Less: Impairment 

Software product development – at cost 
Less: Research and development incentives 

Total intangibles 

Reconciliations

Reconciliations of the values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out below:

 Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2015 

Balance at 30 June 2016 

Additions
Research and development incentives 
Impairment of goodwill 

Balance at 30 June 2017 

Goodwill
$’000

10,821 

10,821 

–
–
(6,277) 

4,544 

Software product 
development
$’000

–

–

1,410
(573)
–

837 

Consolidated

2017
$’000

15,363 
(10,819) 
4,544 

1,410 
(573)
837 

5,381 

2016
$’000

15,363
(4,542)
10,821

–
–
–

10,821

Total
$’000

10,821

10,821

1,410
(573)
(6,277)

5,381

Goodwill relates to the acquisitions in 1991 of the Lockie 

Management  has  based  the  value-in-use  calculation 

Computer business by Pharmasol Pty Limited and the 

on  the  budget  and  forward  estimates  for  the  health 

Amfac  business  by  Amfac  Pty  Limited.  Goodwill  is 

services cash generating unit. This budget incorporates 

allocated  to  the  Health  Services  cash  generating  unit 

management’s  best  estimates  of  projected  revenues 

formed by the legacy products of these businesses.

using  growth  rates  based  on  historical  experience, 

Review of carrying values

The  recoverable  value  of  the  cash  generating  unit  is 

determined on a value-in-use calculation. Value-in-use 

is  calculated  based  on  the  present  value  of  cash  flow 

projections, approved by management, over a five year 

period and a terminal value of 2 times (2016: 6.5 times) 

discounted Year 5 EBITDA. Research and development 

tax  benefits  are  excluded  for  the  purpose  of  EBITDA 

based  calculations.  Cash  flows  are  discounted  at  a 

post  tax  rate  of  12%  (2016:  12%)  per  annum  which 
incorporates  an  appropriate  risk  premium.  Goodwill 

was written down to the cash generating unit’s carrying 

amount during the financial year.

anticipated  market  changes  and  the  expected  result 

of  the  cash  generating  unit‘s  initiatives.  Costs  are 

calculated  taking  into  account  historical  and  planned 

gross  margins,  estimated  inflation  rates  for  the  year 

consistent with inflation rates applicable to the locations 

in which the cash generating unit operates, and other 

planned and expected changes to the cost base.

The  review  of  the  carrying  value,  and  subsequent 

impairment  charge  of  $6,277,000  takes  into  account 

the  impact  on  the  existing  business  of  new  products 

being introduced in FY18, the impact on revenue and 

earnings of competitive pressure, and changing industry 

conditions.

37

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyNotes to the financial statements 30 June 2017 continued

Note 13:  Non–current assets – intangibles continued

The  value-in-use  calculation  is  most  sensitive  to 

assumptions 

relating 

to  growth,  discount 

rates 

Impairment losses on goodwill are taken to profit or loss 
and are not subsequently reversed.

and  terminal  values.  Management  believe  that  any 
reasonable  change  in  the  key  assumptions  on  which 
recoverable amount of goodwill is based would cause 
the cash generating unit’s carrying amount to exceed its 
recoverable amount and therefore be further impaired.

Accounting policy for intangibles

Intangible  assets  acquired  as  part  of  a  business 
combination, other than goodwill, are initially measured 
at their fair value at the date of the acquisition. Intangible 
assets  acquired  separately  are  initially  recognised  at 
cost. Indefinite life intangible assets and assets not yet 
available for use in the manner intended by management 
are  not  amortised  and  are  subsequently  measured  at 
cost less any impairment. Finite life intangible assets are 
subsequently  measured  at  cost  less  amortisation  and 
any impairment. The gains or losses recognised in profit 
or loss arising from the derecognition of intangible assets 
are  measured  as  the  difference  between  net  disposal 
proceeds  and  the  carrying  amount  of  the  intangible 
asset. The method and useful lives of finite life intangible 
assets are reviewed annually. Changes in the expected 
pattern of consumption or useful life are accounted for 
prospectively by changing the amortisation method or 
period.

Goodwill

Goodwill arises on the acquisition of a business. Goodwill 
is not amortised. Instead, goodwill is tested annually for 
impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in 
circumstances  indicate  that  it  might  be  impaired,  and 
is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. 

Note 14: Current liabilities – trade and other payables

Trade payables 
Sundry creditors and accruals 
Deferred rent expense 
eCommerce payments awaiting clearance 

Software product development

(net  of 

Significant  costs  associated  with  software  product 
development 
research  and  development 
incentives) are capitalised and amortised on a straight-
line  basis  over  the  period  of  their  expected  benefit. 
Amortisation  commences  when  the  asset  is  available 
for use in the manner intended by management. 

Research and development costs 

Expenditure  during  the  research  phase  of  a  project  is 
recognised as an expense when incurred. Development 
costs  are  capitalised  only  when  technical  feasibility 
studies  identify  that  the  project  will  deliver  future 
economic benefits and these benefits can be measured 
reliably.  Development  costs  have  a  finite  life  and  are 
amortised on a systematic basis matched to the future 
economic benefits over the useful life of the project.

Impairment of non-financial assets

An  impairment  loss  is  recognised  for  the  amount 
by  which  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  exceeds  its 
recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is the higher 
of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value-
in-use.  The  value-in-use  is  the  present  value  of  the 
estimated future cash flows relating to the asset using 
a  pre-tax  discount  rate  specific  to  the  asset  or  cash-
generating  unit  to  which  the  asset  belongs.  Assets 
that do not have independent cash flows are grouped 
together to form a cash-generating unit.

Consolidated

2017
$’000

382 
1,638 
100 
2,160 

4,280

2016
$’000

297
1,987
166
2,293

4,743

Refer to note 20 for further information on financial instruments.

Accounting policy for trade and other payables

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year 
and which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually settled within established terms normally 30 days 
of recognition.

38

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyNotes to the financial statements 30 June 2017 continued

Note 15:  Current liabilities – provisions

Employee benefits 
Lease make good 

Lease make good

Consolidated

2017
$’000

939 
133 

1,072 

2016
$’000

767
83

850

The provision represents the present value of the estimated costs to make good the premises leased by the Group at 
the end of the respective lease terms.

Movements in provisions

Movements in each class of provision during the current financial year, other than employee benefits, are set out below:

 Consolidated – 2017

Carrying amount at the start of the year 
Additional provisions recognised 
Amounts transferred from non-current liabilities 

Carrying amount at the end of the year 

Accounting policy for provisions

Lease make
good
$’000

83
13
37

133

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present (legal or constructive) obligation as a result of a past event, it 
is probable the Group will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the 
obligation. The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present 
obligation at the reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. If the time 
value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate specific to the liability. The increase in 
the provision resulting from the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.

Accounting policy for short-term employee benefits

Liabilities  for  wages  and  salaries,  including  non-monetary  benefits,  annual  leave  and  long  service  leave  expected  to 
be settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting date are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the 
liabilities are settled.

Employee benefits relate to the Group’s liability for long service leave and annual leave. The entire amount of the provision 
for annual leave is presented as current since the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of any 
of this obligation. 

Based  on  past  experience  the  Group  expects  that  in  aggregate  employees  will  take  or  receive  payment  for  the  full 
amount of accrued leave within the next 12 months.

Note 16:  Non-current liabilities – provisions

Employee benefits 
Lease make good 

Consolidated

2017
$’000

219 
8 

227

2016
$’000

245
41

286

39

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyNotes to the financial statements 30 June 2017 continued

Note 16:  Non–current liabilities - provisions continued

Movements in provisions

Movements in each class of provision during the current financial year, other than employee benefits, are set out below:

 Consolidated – 2017

Carrying amount at the start of the year 
Additional provisions recognised 
Amounts transferred to current liabilities 

Carrying amount at the end of the year 

Lease make
good
$’000

41
4
(37)

8

Refer to note 15 for further details of the lease make good provision.

Accounting policy for long-term employee benefits

The liability for annual leave and long service leave not expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date are 
measured at the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees 
up  to  the  reporting  date.  Consideration  is  given  to  expected  future  wage  and  salary  levels,  experience  of  employee 
departures and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date 
on corporate bonds with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash 
outflows.

Note 17:  Equity – issued capital

2017
Shares

2016
Shares

Consolidated

2017
$’000

2016
$’000

Ordinary shares – fully paid 

256,167,592 

255,917,592 

86,283 

86,283

Movements in ordinary share capital

Date

Shares

$’000

Balance at 1 July 2015 

Share issue employee share scheme 
Share options exercised 

Balance at 30 June 2016 

1 July 2015 
23 October 2015 

255,190,151 

86,283

481,000 
246,441 

–
–

255,917,592 

86,283

Performance rights exercised 

26 November 2016 

250,000 

–

Balance at 30 June 2017 

256,167,592

86,283

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on the winding up of the Company in 
proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. The fully paid ordinary shares have no par value and 
the Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital.

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting shall have one vote and upon a poll each share shall have  
one vote.

40

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyNotes to the financial statements 30 June 2017 continued

Note 17:  Equity – issued capital continued

Capital risk management

The  Group’s  objectives  when  managing  capital  is  to 
safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so 
that it can provide returns for shareholders and benefits 
for  other  stakeholders  and  to  maintain  an  optimum 
capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

Capital is regarded as total equity, as recognised in the 
statement of financial position, plus net debt. Net debt 
is  calculated  as  total  borrowings  less  cash  and  cash 
equivalents.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the 
Group  may  adjust  the  amount  of  dividends  paid  to 

Note 18. Equity – dividends

Dividends

shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new 
shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

The  Group  would  look  to  raise  capital  when  an 
opportunity  to  invest  in  a  business  or  company  was 
seen as value adding relative to the current Company’s 
share price at the time of the investment.

Accounting policy for issued capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new 
shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, 
net of tax, from the proceeds.

There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial year or subsequent to 
the end of the financial year.

Franking credits

Franking credits available for subsequent financial years based 
on a tax rate of 30%

Consolidated

2017
$’000

2016
$’000

831

1,376

The above amounts represent the balance of the franking account as at the end of the financial year, adjusted for:
• franking credits that will arise from the payment of the amount of the provision for income tax at the reporting date
• franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a liability at the reporting date
• franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as receivables at the reporting date

Accounting policy for dividends
Dividends are recognised when declared during the financial year and no longer at the discretion of the Company.

Note 19. Reconciliation of (loss)/profit after income tax to net cash from/(used in) operating activities

Consolidated

(Loss)/profit after income tax expense for the year 

Adjustments for:

Depreciation and amortisation 
Impairment of goodwill 
Net loss on disposal of non-current assets 
Share–based payments 

Change in operating assets and liabilities: 

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 
Decrease in inventories 
Increase in income tax refund due 
Decrease in deferred tax assets 
Increase in other operating assets 
Decrease in trade and other payables 
Increase/(decrease) in other provisions 
Decrease in deferred revenue 

Net cash from/(used in) operating activities 

2017
$’000

(5,877) 

409 
6,277 
219 
(55)

(109)
34 
(545)
111 
(8)
(329)
162 
(40)

249 

2016
$’000

27

172
–
17
(50)

22
67
–
79
(307)
(671)
(564)
(62)

(1,270)

41

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyNotes to the financial statements 30 June 2017 continued

Note 20. Financial instruments

Financial risk management objectives

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall 
risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse 
effects on the financial performance of the Group. Different methods are used to measure different types of risk to which 
the Group is exposed, such as sensitivity analysis in the case of interest rate risk and ageing analysis for credit risk.

Market risk

Foreign currency risk

The Group has no material exposure to foreign exchange risk.

Interest rate risk

The  Group’s  financial  instrument  exposure  to  interest  rate  risk  and  the  effective  weighted  average  interest  rate  for 
classes of financial assets and liabilities are:

 Consolidated

Cash on deposit 

Net exposure to cash flow interest rate risk 

Weighted average 
interest rate 
%

2.26% 

2017

2016

Weighted average 
interest rate 
%

3.08% 

Balance 
$’000

7,878 

7,878 

Balance
$’000

9,424

9,424

An official increase/decrease in interest rates of 27 (2016: 30) basis points would have an favourable/adverse effect on 
profit before tax of $18,000 (2016: $29,000) per annum. The percentage change is based on the expected volatility of 
interest rates of a 10% movement, using market data and analysts forecasts.

Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to 
the Group. The Group mitigate credit risk by undertaking transactions with a large number of customers. The Group 
has no significant concentration of credit risk with respect to any single counterparty or group of counterparties. The 
maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date to recognised financial assets is the carrying amount, net of any 
provisions for impairment of those assets, as disclosed in the statement of financial position and notes to the financial 
statements. The Group does not hold any collateral. Trade and other receivables that are neither past due nor impaired 
are considered to be high credit quality.

Liquidity risk

Vigilant  liquidity  risk  management  requires  the  Group  to  maintain  sufficient  liquid  assets  (mainly  cash  and  cash 
equivalents) to be able to pay debts as and when they become due and payable.

The Group manages liquidity risk by monitoring forecast cash flows and ensuring that adequate financial resources are 
maintained on an ongoing basis.

Remaining contractual maturities

The following tables detail the Group’s remaining contractual maturity for its financial instrument liabilities. The tables 
have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which 
the financial liabilities are required to be paid. The tables include both interest and principal cash flows disclosed as 
remaining contractual maturities and therefore these totals may differ from their carrying amount in the statement of 
financial position.

42

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyNotes to the financial statements 30 June 2017 continued

Note 20:  Financial instruments continued

 Consolidated

2017

Non-derivatives
Non-interest bearing
Trade and other payables 

2016

Non-derivatives
Non-interest bearing
Trade and other payables 

1 year 
or less 
$’000

Between 1 
and 2 years 
$’000

Between 2 
and 5 years 
$’000

Over 
5 years 
$’000

Remaining
contractual
maturities
$’000

2,020 

2,284 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

2,020

– 

2,284

The  cash  flows  in  the  maturity  analysis  above  are  not  expected  to  occur  significantly  earlier  than  contractually  
disclosed above.

Fair value of financial instruments

The carrying amounts of trade and other receivables and trade and other payables are assumed to approximate their 
fair values due to their short-term nature.

Unless otherwise stated, the carrying amounts of financial instruments reflect their fair value.

Note 21:  Contingent liabilities

The Group had no contingent liabilities at 30 June 2017 and at 30 June 2016.

Note 22:  Commitments

Lease commitments – operating
Committed at the reporting date but not recognised
as liabilities, payable:
Within one year 
One to five years 

Consolidated

2017
$’000

2016
$’000

933 
488 

1,421 

959
1,174

2,133

Operating lease commitments includes contracted amounts for various offices under non-cancellable operating leases 
expiring within five years with, in some cases, options to extend. Lease payments comprise a base amount plus an 
incremental contingent or fixed rental. Contingent rentals are based on either movements in the Consumer Price Index 
or operating criteria. On renewal, the terms of the leases are renegotiated.

43

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017For personal use only 
Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2017 continued

Note 23:  Key management personnel disclosures

Compensation

The aggregate compensation made to directors and other members of key management personnel of the Group is set 
out below:

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share-based payments 
Termination benefits 

Consolidated

2017
$’000

1,619,859 
139,887 
4,794 
135,026 

2016
$’000

1,665,994
96,996
14,496
–

1,899,566 

1,777,486

Included in the above are director’s fees which were paid to companies associated with the directors.

Note 24. Related party transactions

Parent entity

Corum Group Limited is the parent entity.

Subsidiaries

Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 25.

Key management personnel

Disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out in note 23 and the remuneration report included in the 
directors’ report.

Transactions with related parties

Director’s fees attributable to Bill Paterson of $126,000 (2016: $126,911) were paid or payable to his associate Paterson 
Wholohan Grill Pty Ltd. $21,058 was payable at 30 June 2017.

Loans to/from related parties

There were no loans to or from related parties at the current and previous reporting date.

Terms and conditions

All transactions were made on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market rates.

Note 25. Interests in subsidiaries

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets,  liabilities  and  results  of  the  following  subsidiaries  in 
accordance with the accounting policy described in note 1:

Amfac Pty Ltd 

Corum Health Pty Ltd (formally Pharmasol Pty Ltd) 

Corum eCommerce Pty Ltd 

Corum Systems Pty Ltd 

Corum Training Pty Ltd 

Principal place of business/ 
Country of incorporation 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Ownership interest

2017 
% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

2016
%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

44

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyNotes to the financial statements 30 June 2017 continued

Note 26:  Share-based payments

The Group has a performance rights plan, an employee 
share  scheme  plan  and  a  share  option  plan.  Unless 
prior  shareholder  approval  is  obtained,  the  maximum 
number of performance rights, shares or share options 
that  may  be  issued  by  the  directors  pursuant  to  the 
respective plan shall not exceed 5% of the number of 
shares on issue. There are no voting or dividend rights 
attached to performance rights or options prior to their 
exercise.

Performance rights plan

The Corum Group Performance Rights Plan allows the 
Company to grant performance rights to participants. A 
performance right is a right to acquire a share, subject 
to  the  satisfaction  of  certain  conditions  which  are  set 
out when issued to the participant.

To facilitate and manage the issue of performance rights 
under  the  plan,  and  the  subsequent  issue  of  shares 

on  exercise  of  performance  rights,  the  Group  has 
established the Corum Group Employee Share Scheme 
Trust.  A  grant  of  shares  under  the  plan  is  subject  to 
both  the  plan  rules  and  the  terms  of  the  trust  deed. 
Performance  rights  may  be  subject  to  a  number  of 
conditions  including  a  service  condition  of  continuous 
employment from grant date to vesting date, otherwise 
the performance right will lapse.

The  Board  has  discretion  to  make  grants  at  any  time 
including  on  the  commencement  of  employment  by  a 
person deemed by the Board to be eligible to participate 
in the plan. The terms of any future offers may vary.

There  were  no  performance  rights  granted  during  the 
financial year (2016: nil).

The weighted average remaining contractual life of the 
performance rights is nil years (2016: 0.4 years).

Set out below are summaries of performance rights granted under the plan:

Grant date 

2017

27/11/2013 

2016

27/11/2013 

  Balance at 
the start of 
the year 

Exercise 
price 

Expiry date 

Granted 

Exercised 

Expired/  Balance at
the end of
forfeited/ 
the year
other 

26/11/2016 

$0.00 

250,000 

26/11/2016 

$0.00 

750,000 

–

– 

(250,000)

– 

–

– 

(500,000) 

250,000

Employee share scheme

The  Corum  Group  Employee  Share  Plan  allows  the 
Company  to  grant  shares  to  participants  who  are 
employees  or  categories  of  employees,  on  a  non-
discriminatory basis, at the discretion of the Board. The 
purpose of the plan is to encourage participation in the 
Company by employees through share ownership. 

The Plan operates in such a manner that shares acquired 
under the Plan permit the application of section 83A-35 
of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997. Shares issued 
under the plan are subject to a holding lock for a period 

of three years during which time the shares may not be 
disposed of or otherwise dealt with by the participant. 
There is no risk of forfeiture under the Plan. The shares 
are  released  after  holding  lock  period  or  upon  the 
participant ceasing to be an employee. 

An employee may not participate in the Plan if in doing 
so they will hold a beneficial or controlling interest in 5% 
or more of the Company’s shares. 

There were no shares issued under the plan during the 
financial year (2016: 481,000 shares to 74 employees).

45

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017For personal use only 
Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2017 continued

Note 26:  Share-based payments continued

Employee share option plan

Under  the  terms  of  the  Employee  Share  Option  Plan, 
the directors may, at their sole discretion, issue options 
to  selected  eligible  participants.  The  rights  to  exercise 
options  may  be  subject  to  a  number  of  conditions, 
including  the  option  holder  remaining  an  eligible 
participant during the exercise period. 

There were no share options granted during the financial 
year, (2016: nil).

Accounting policy for share-based payments for 
employment services

Equity-settled  transactions  are  awards  of  performance 
rights, options over shares, or shares that are provided 
to employees in exchange for the rendering of services.

The cost of equity-settled transactions are measured at 
fair value on grant date. Fair value is determined using 
pricing models such as the Binomial or Black-Scholes 
option  pricing  model  which  incorporates  all  market 
vesting conditions, together with non-vesting conditions 
that do not determine whether the Group receives the 
services that entitle the employees to receive payment. 
No account is taken of any other vesting conditions in 
determining fair value.

The  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  are  recognised 
as an expense with a corresponding increase in equity 

over the vesting period. The cumulative charge to profit 
or loss is calculated based on the grant date fair value 
of the award, the best estimate of the number of awards 
that  are  likely  to  vest  and  the  expired  portion  of  the 
vesting period. The amount recognised in profit or loss 
for  the  period  is  the  cumulative  amount  calculated  at 
each reporting date less amounts already recognised in 
previous periods.

Market  conditions  are  taken  into  consideration  in 
determining fair value. Therefore any awards subject to 
market  conditions  are  considered  to  vest  irrespective 
of whether or not that market condition has been met 
provided all other conditions are satisfied.

If the non-vesting condition is within the control of the 
Group  or  employee,  the  failure  to  satisfy  the  condition 
is treated as a cancellation. If the condition is not within 
the control of the Group or employee and is not satisfied 
during the vesting period, any remaining expense for the 
award is recognised over the remaining vesting period, 
unless the award is forfeited.

If  equity-settled  awards  are  cancelled,  it  is  treated  as 
if  it  has  vested  on  the  date  of  cancellation,  and  any 
remaining expense is recognised immediately. If a new 
replacement  award  is  substituted  for  the  cancelled 
award, the cancelled and new award is treated as if they 
were a modification.

Note 27:  Parent entity information

Set out below is the supplementary information about the parent entity.

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

Loss after income tax 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Statement of financial position

Total current assets 

Total assets 

Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Equity

Issued capital 

Share-based payments reserve 

Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

46

2017
$’000

(1,115) 

(1,115) 

9,593 

17,375 

1,100 

13,115 

Parent

2016
$’000

(1,710)

(1,710)

10,050

16,714

1,257

11,284

86,283 

86,283

–

(82,023) 

4,260 

90

(80,943)

5,430

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyNotes to the financial statements 30 June 2017 continued

Note 27:   Parent entity information continued

Contingent liabilities

The parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2017 and 30 June 2016.

Capital commitments – Property, plant and equipment

The parent entity had no capital commitments for property, plant and equipment as at 30 June 2017 and 30 June 2016.

Significant accounting policies

The accounting policies of the parent entity are consistent with those of the Group, as disclosed in note 1.

Note 28. Events after the reporting period

No matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2017 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect the 
Group’s operations, the results of those operations, or the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years.

47

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyDirectors’ declaration

In the directors’ opinion:

• the attached financial statements and notes comply with the Corporations Act 2001, the Australian
Accounting  Standards,  the  Corporations  Regulations  2001  and  other  mandatory  professional
reporting requirements;

• the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards 
as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board as described in note 1 to the financial
statements;

• the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position

as at 30 June 2017 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and

• there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when

they become due and payable.

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Signed  in  accordance  with  a  resolution  of  directors  made  pursuant  to  section  295(5)(a)  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the directors

Bill Paterson 
Chairman

31 August 2017
Sydney 

Matthew Bottrell
Director

4848

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017For personal use only49

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyIndependent Auditor’s Report continued

50

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyIndependent Auditor’s Report continued

51

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyIndependent Auditor’s Report continued

5252

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyAdditional Shareholder Information

53

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyShareholder information

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 18 August 2017.

Distribution of equitable securities 

Analysis of number of equitable security holders by size of holding:

Range of shareholding 

  1 – 1,000 
  1,001 – 5,000 
  5,001 – 10,000 
  10,001 – 100,000 
  100,001 and over 

Holding less than a marketplace parcel 

Equity security holders

Number of holders 
of ordinary shares 

Number of ordinary
shares held

683 
422 
235 
330 
117 

1,787 

1,371 

238,735
1,173,705
1,822,424
11,769,726
241,163,002

256,167,592

3,584,795

The names of the twenty largest security holders of quoted equity securities are listed below:

Ordinary shares

Lujeta Pty Ltd (The Margaret Account) 
Link Enterprises (International) Pty Ltd 
Ginga Pty Ltd (Thomas G Klinger Family A/C) 
Canceler Pty Ltd (Clarence Super Fund A/C) 
Mr Michael John Farrelly 
Mr Robert Martin O’Shannassy 
Ginga Pty Ltd 
R M O’Shannassy Pty Ltd (R M O’Shannassy Family A/C) 
Atlas Holdings Pty Ltd (The Atlas A/C) 
Anacacia Pty Ltd 
Mr Michael John Farrelly + Ms Madeline Zappia (Farrelly Retirement Fund A/C) 
Navigator Australia Ltd (MLC Investment Sett A/C) 
Connaught Consultants (Finance) Pty Ltd (Super Fund A/C) 
Mr Malcolm John Badgery 
Mr Geoffrey John Paul (G & J Super Fund A/C) 
Mr David Klinger 
Mr Gregor Aschoff 
Chavoo Pty Ltd (Midhurst Super Fund A/C) 
Layuti Pty Ltd (The Mouatt Super Fund A/C) 
Canceler Pty Ltd (Clarence Super Fund A/C) 

Number held 

140,053,379 
13,090,345 
10,810,866 
6,000,000 
4,524,379 
4,372,485 
4,284,540 
4,085,345 
2,891,214 
2,457,413 
2,271,984 
2,102,045 
2,060,000 
1,700,000 
1,700,000 
1,630,000 
1,546,881 
1,500,000 
1,444,877 
1,350,000 

209,875,753

% of total
shares issued

54.67
5.11
4.22
2.34
1.77
1.71
1.67
1.59
1.13
0.96
0.89
0.82
0.80
0.66
0.66
0.64
0.60
0.59
0.56
0.53

81.93

54
54

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017

For personal use onlyShareholder information continued

Substantial holders
as disclosed in substantial shareholder notices given to the Company:

Lujeta Pty Ltd 
Ginga Pty Ltd  
Link Enterprises (International) Pty Ltd 

Voting Rights
All ordinary shareholders carry one vote per share without restriction.

There are no other classes of equity securities.

Ordinary shares

Number held 

140,053,379 
17,277,812 
15,333,806 

% of total
shares issued

54.67
6.74
5.99

55

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017For personal use onlyCorporate Directory

Directors

Bill Paterson (Chairman)
Gregor Aschoff
Matthew Bottrell

Company Secretary

David Clarke

Registered Office

Level 20
347 Kent Street
Sydney  NSW  2000

Head office telephone 

+61 2 9289 4699

Share Register

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited
60 Carrington Street
Sydney  NSW  2000

Share registry telephone 
or   

1300 787 272
+61 3 9415 4000

Auditor

BDO East Coast Partnership
Level 11
1 Margaret Street
Sydney  NSW  2000

Stock Exchange Listing

Corum Group Limited shares are listed on the 
Australian Securities Exchange (ASX code: COO)

Website

www.corumgroup.com.au

5656

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2017For personal use only 
 
For personal use only