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FY2018 Annual Report · The Cooper Companies
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Corum 
Group

2018 
Annual Report

For personal use onlyCorum Group Limited ABN 25 000 091 305

Contents

Chairman’s letter to shareholders  

Chief Executive Officer’s report  

Directors’ report  

Auditor’s independence declaration  

Statement of profit or loss  
and other comprehensive income  

Statement of financial position  

Statement of changes in equity  

Statement of cash flows  

Notes to the financial statements  

Directors’ declaration  

Independent auditor’s report to the members  
of Corum Group Limited  

Shareholder Information  

Corporate directory 

Page

2

3

6

15

16

17

18

19

20

45

46

49

51

General information

The  financial  statements  cover  Corum  Group  Limited  as  a  Group  consisting  of 
Corum Group Limited and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year. 
The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is Corum Group 
Limited’s functional and presentation currency.

Corum Group Limited is a listed public company limited by shares, incorporated and 
domiciled in Australia. Its registered office and principal place of business is:

Level 20
347 Kent Street
Sydney NSW 2000

A description of the nature of the Group’s operations and its principal activities are 
included in the directors’ report, which is not part of the financial statements.

The financial statements were authorised for issue, in accordance with a resolution 
of  directors,  on  26  September  2018.  The  directors  have  the  power  to  amend  and 
reissue the financial statements.

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2018

1

For personal use only 
Chairman’s letter to shareholders

Dear Shareholders

On behalf of the board, management and Corum staff, thank 
you for your continued support of the Company.

Throughout the year Corum continued to build a platform for 
organic  growth  through  new  product  development,  industry 
engagement and existing product and process improvements.

The  keystone  investment  has  been  the  three-year  software 
modernisation  project.  As  part  of  this  project,  Corum  Clear 
Dispense is now in testing across pharmacies in Australia and 
is expected to be operational in late 2018.

The  Corum  Clear  Dispense  product  will  benefit  pharmacists 
through its enhanced contextual workflow, speed of dispensing, 
ease of use, modular design and flexibility. It is also designed 
to evolve to future industry demands and integrate easily with 
third party products.

With this strong, innovative and class leading product in place, 
Corum will continue to focus on improving its retail products, 
most notably Corum’s corporate head office solutions used by 
pharmacy groups to manage and support their members.

Corum has continued to be an active participant with industry 
and government to understand and shape initiatives in digital 
health  including  My  Health  Record,  Real  Time  Prescription 
Monitoring  and  ePrescribing.  This  enables  Corum  to  have 
input into the design and direction of the initiatives that affect 
community  pharmacy  and  to  contribute  to  resolving  industry 
issues.

On numerous occasions, Corum has mentioned the efficiency 
program  underway.  This  program  of  work  is  a  journey  of 
milestones,  an  emphasis  on  constant  improvement  to  make 
the business more efficient and more profitable.

During the year the business continued to concentrate on re-
engineering processes, improving productivity and streamlining 
the organisation to be more efficient. Follow-on benefits from 
this work will be reflected throughout the 2019 financial year, 
with a cost reduction of approximately 15% expected.

While reducing its cost base over the past 12 months, Corum 
has at the same time, honed the performance of its products. 
Several revisions for the core LOTS programs with enhanced 
capabilities have been released over the year. These updates 
brought  market  best  performance,  greater  reliability  and  new 

features  to  customers.  Corum’s  software  engineers  also 
automated many processes relating to installation and support. 
This resulted in quicker product installations and more effective 
product support.

With work on product improvement and internal efficiency well 
progressed,  the  Company  is  focused  on  acquisition  of  new 
customers and a net increase in the customer base.

Customer  movement  between  pharmacy  groups  results 
in  regular  changes  to  Corum’s  customer  base.  Corum  is 
responding to this churn and is determined to grow revenue; 
the  Company  is  targeting  net  new  customers  to  increase  by 
10% in the coming financial year.

Value added solutions to the core point-of-sale and dispense 
systems  now  create  more  than  25%  of  Corum’s  recurring 
revenue.  These  include  the  business  recovery  Safeguard 
product,  the  cloud  archiving  tool  ScriptARC,  script  exchange 
services  and  the  cash-flow  management  tool  Corum  Bill 
Payment.

Corum has also established a program which identifies, seeks 
out  and  reviews  inorganic  growth  (merger,  acquisition  and 
partnering)  opportunities.  Numerous  opportunities  have  been 
pursued and considered during the year. Although some were 
not  a  commercial  proposition,  a  number  remain  live  at  this 
stage.  These  endeavours  have  and  continue  to  require  the 
extensive involvement of all Board members.

Although  Corum  will  pursue  new 
inorganic  growth 
opportunities,  it  will  also  continue  to  work  with  and  monitor 
existing  opportunities  for  the  possibility  that  they  may  offer 
benefits  to  Corum’s  shareholders  and  customers.  Corum 
remains positioned to participate in any industry consolidation 
and for any partnership opportunities.

The  Board  and  management  remain  committed  to  Corum 
customers, shareholders and staff. 

Yours sincerely

Bill Paterson
Chairman
26 September 2018

2
2

Corum Group Limited  Annual Report 2018

For personal use onlyChief Executive Officer’s report

Technology  and  innovation  play  significant  roles  in 

Profit

transforming  business  and  the  way  we  live  our  lives.  In 

health  there  are  a  myriad  of  applications  competing  to 

connect  and  support  digitally,  healthcare  providers  and 

individuals.  Reference  to  the  “healthcare  industry”  does 

not  do  justice  to  the  complex  and  fragmented  nature 

of  the  sector  and  the  challenges  facing  the  industry 

as  it  attempts  to  deliver  on  the  promise  of  enhanced 

communication and digital technology. 

For the year ended 30 June 2018, the Group achieved a 

statutory after tax profit of $251,000 compared to a prior 

year loss of $5.9 million after goodwill impairment.

During  the  year  Corum  has  focused  on  addressing  the 

underlying  causes  of  revenue  decline,  automating  and 

streamlining internal operations, investing in new products 

and  capabilities,  investigating  growth  opportunities  and 

engaging more closely with industry and government. 

The Government’s focus on reducing the cost of the PBS 

has driven the pharmacy sector to seek revenue growth 

Revenue

outside traditional sources, with emphasis on professional 

Revenue  for  the  year  of  $12.6  million  was  down  

services  and  retail  operations.  To  support  this,  banner 

$2.2 million on the previous period. The health business 

groups  with  strong  clinical  programs,  buying  and 

accounted for $1.8 million of the decrease. Most of the 

marketing power, and a disciplined approach to retailing 

current  year  revenue  decline  is  attributable  to  banner 

are proving attractive to many independent pharmacies.

group  decisions  in  2015  and  2016  to  standardise  on 

During such changes, Corum remains focused on putting 

our customers first to support their success and the care 

of their patients. 

Corum is at the centre of community pharmacy; providing 

the  core  software  that  helps  pharmacists  run  their 

businesses  successfully  and  connect  seamlessly  with 

other services, systems and data repositories. As a result 

of  this  positioning,  Corum  is  well  placed  to  introduce 

further solutions to pharmacies either directly or by way 

of partnerships. 

Pharmacy  groups  play  a  key  role  in  the  industry  and 

Corum  supports  them  through  our  integrated  and 

sophisticated  head  office  solutions  that  assist  them  to 

manage and have visibility of their network of members. 

Corum  is  continuing  to  focus  on  these  groups  and  is 

further developing products that support them.

other  software  products.  Much  of  the  revenue  change 

occurred  in  the  first  half  of  the  financial  year.  Increased 

market presence, branding, the delivery of new products, 

and the release of new features in existing products are 

delivering greater customer and revenue stabilisation and 

stimulating  more  interest  from  potential  customers  and 

banner groups. 

Other  Revenue  has  been  generated  by  the  new 

Safeguard  Plus  and  ScriptARC  products,  which  are 

Corum  proprietary  and  complementary  products  to  our 

core dispense and point of sale solutions. Safeguard Plus 

has  been  taken  up  by  nearly  30%  of  customers  after  a 

year in the market. 

eCommerce  revenue  reduced  slightly  to  $2.5  million,  

$0.3  million  less  than  the  prior  period.  Improved  sales 

in  the  second  half  raised  customer  numbers.  This  lift  in 

numbers  was  driven  primarily  by  strong  service  levels 

leading to referral business from existing customers. 

Corum Group Limited  Annual Report 2018

3

For personal use onlyProduct Development

•  ScriptARC  enables  pharmacies  to  digitise  paper 

During  the  financial  year  the  Company  capitalised  

$3.3  million  (FY17:  $1.4  million)  for  the  development 

of  new  applications,  in  particular  the  new  Corum  Clear 

dispensing  system  and  head  office  products.  The 

new  dispense  system  is  currently  in  trial  at  a  number 

of  pharmacies  in  preparation  for  government  PBS 

certification  and  fully  operational  pilots  are  scheduled  in 

October 2018. Corum Clear Dispense underpins Corum’s 

future commitment to the pharmacy sector. 

In  addition  to  its  immediate  user  benefits,  Corum  Clear 

Dispense has been designed with the long term in mind. 

While  it  is  structured  as  a  cloud  based  application,  it 

will  be  deployed  locally  as  Corum  believes  national 

telecommunication networks do not yet have the reliability 

to support it. The application has deep standardised third 

party  integration  capabilities  so  future  products  can  be 

added  easily.  The  framework  simplifies  future  changes 

and decreases the effort required for upgrades. With its 

short development time Corum Clear Dispense has been 

able to utilise the latest in application technology, putting 

it well ahead of competitors. 

In 

the  past 

two  years,  Corum  has  developed  

strong  expertise  in  cloud  services.  The  Safeguard  Plus, 

ScriptARC,  and  Corum  Clear  Reports  products  all 

use  cloud  services  and  technology.  Cloud  introduces 

different  security  and  data  protection  risks  which 

Corum  has  addressed  with  external  audits,  secure  by 

design  development  practices,  and  certification  of  its 

cloud  infrastructure,  internal  systems  and  data  security 

protocols.  This  approach  has  placed  Corum  at  the 

forefront of health data security.

prescriptions for easy, secure storage and retrieval in 

the cloud. It eliminates the need for boxes of scripts to 

be held in the store and the integration with dispense 

enables missing documents to be quickly identified.  

Investment  in  existing  applications  is  expensed  as  it  is 

incurred and in FY18 was $1.4 million (FY17: $1.6 million). 

The core LOTS programs had three major enhancements 

in  the  past  18  months,  with  a  focus  on  performance, 

additional features and new partner integrations. Recent 

enhancements  for  installation,  support  and  software 

updates were included, having been identified by Corum’s 

internal efficiency program. The products can be installed 

remotely,  allowing  shorter  cycle  times  for  new  feature 

releases, and for improved ease of support. 

Hardware  and  related  activity  has  been  significantly 

modified  during  the  year  with  range  standardisation, 

factory 

imaged  products,  centralised  deployment 

and  remote  support,  all  successfully  rolled  out.  These 

changes are expected to better support our customers’ 

and streamline Corum’s operations. 

Cost

The  internal  efficiency  programs  have  addressed  the 

necessary  changes  to  reshape  the  cost  base  while 

minimising  the  impact  on  customer  experience  through 

strong  organisational  and  product  performance.  The 

program  has  focused  on  re-engineering  processes, 

improving  productivity,  and 

increasing  automation. 

These  programs  have  and  will  continue  to  positively 

impact the operating cost base of the business, which at  

$11.9 million was $1.2 million less than last year. 

The investment in ancillary products extends the solutions 

Cash

Corum has for pharmacies: 

Operating cash flow was $0.3 million for the financial year. 

It was constrained by a delay in distributions receivable of 

•  Safeguard  Plus  incorporates  a  device  installed  in  the 

$1.2 million at year end. 

pharmacy to run their core systems while at the same 

time  providing  seamless,  rapid,  pro-active  business 

recovery tools that perform well beyond the traditional 

daily backup. No other competing product offers such 

features.  

The cash balance at 30 June 2018 was $5.0 million. Cash 

at the end of the first quarter of FY19 is anticipated to be 

$6.7 million, including receipts of unpaid distributions and 

the research and development tax incentive.

Net  assets  at  30  June  2018  of  $14.2  million  have 

increased by $0.3 million. 

44

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2018For personal use onlyOutlook

Extensive work in improving the operational performance 

of the business and its products, has been substantially 

completed.

Whilst the efficiencies effort will be ongoing, the emphasis 

is now switching to revenue growth across key customer 

segments,  including  banner  groups  and  independent 

pharmacies. Corum Clear Dispense will be a key feature 

in a year in which the Company will also focus on further 

improving its head office and retail store solutions.

Corum  has  increased  its  industry  presence  and  will 

continue to pursue opportunities for industry partnerships, 

and  revenue  growth  in  the  evolving  digital  health  sector 

and related adjacencies.

Corum appreciates the contribution of its strong and loyal 

team and their commitment to our future.

David Clarke

Chief Executive Officer

26 September 2018

5

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2018For personal use onlyDirectors’ report

The  directors  present  their  report,  together  with  the 
financial statements, on the consolidated entity (referred 
to hereafter as the ‘Group’) consisting of Corum Group 
Limited (referred to hereafter as the ‘Company’ or ‘parent 
entity’)  and  the  entities  it  controlled  at  the  end  of,  or 
during, the year ended 30 June 2018.

Directors

The  following  persons  were  directors  of  Corum  Group 
Limited during the whole of the financial year and up to 
the date of this report, unless otherwise stated:

Bill Paterson (Chairman)
Gregor Aschoff
Matthew Bottrell

Information on directors

Name: 

  Bill Paterson

Name: 

  Gregor Aschoff

Title: 

  Executive Director

Qualifications:  BEc, MBA, GAICD

Experience and expertise:
From 2003 to 2016 Gregor served as a senior executive for 
a  global  consumer  electronics  and  telecommunications 
company.  He  has  extensive  expertise  in  both  retail 
and  Information  Technology  (‘IT’),  including  software 
development and system optimisation.
Other current directorships: None
Former directorships (last 3 years): None
Special  responsibilities:  Expertise  in  IT  and  strategy 
has been utilised to assist Corum develop and refine its 
strategy.
Interests in shares:
1,546,881 ordinary shares

Title: 

  Chairman and Non-Executive Director

Name: 

  Matthew Bottrell

Qualifications:  BE (Civil) Hons

Experience and expertise:
A civil engineer by training, Bill has extensive experience 
in  the  planning,  design  and  implementation  of  a  wide 
range  of  civil  infrastructure  and  building  projects  in  the 
commercial, industrial and residential related sectors; and 
is  one  of  the  initial  partners  of  engineering  consultancy 
firm Worley Parsons. He is also an experienced investor 
and entrepreneur.

Other current directorships: None
Former directorships (last 3 years):
Former non-executive director of Intra Energy Corporation 
Limited (ASX: IEC) (resigned 7 October 2015).

Special responsibilities:
Member  of 
Remuneration and Nomination Committee.

the  Audit  and  Risk  Committee  and 

Interests in shares:
140,054,379 ordinary shares

Title: 

  Non-Executive Director

Qualifications:  BBus, MTL, ASA, GAICD

Experience and expertise:
Matthew  has  a  background  in  strategy  and  investment 
management across Australia and Europe. He is currently 
a non-executive director of Future Capital Development 
Fund, an early stage technology fund, and the Chairman 
of  MyGuestList  Pty  Ltd.  Previously,  Matthew  was  the 
non-executive Chairman of SMS Central.

Other current directorships: None
Former directorships (last 3 years): None
Special responsibilities:
Chairman  of  the  Audit  and  Risk  Committee  and 
Remuneration and Nomination Committee.

Interests in shares:
57,000 ordinary shares

‘Other current directorships’ quoted above are current directorships for listed entities only and excludes directorships of 
all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated.

‘Former directorships (last 3 years)’ quoted above are directorships held in the last 3 years for listed entities only and 
excludes directorships of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated.

6
6

Corum Group Limited  Annual Report 2018

For personal use onlyDirectors’ report continued

Company Secretary

David  Clarke  (BCom,  DipGrad,  CA,  GAICD)  is  the 
Company  Secretary  and  Chief  Executive  Officer.  David 
has  many  years’  experience  in  executive  financial  and 
company  secretarial  roles  in  Australia  and  overseas, 
and has diverse industry experience including retail and 
healthcare. David was the Group’s Chief Financial Officer 
between 2013 and 2017.

Dividends

No  dividends  for  the  years  ended  30  June  2018  or  
30 June 2017 have been declared.

Principal activities

The  Corum  Group  is  a  technology  and  software 
development  company  that  operates  two  distinct 
business segments:

•  Corum Health which develops and distributes business 
software  for  the  pharmacy  industry  with  particular 
emphasis  on  point-of-sale  and  pharmaceutical 
dispensing software, support services and associated 
computer hardware; and 

•  Corum  eCommerce  which  develops  and  manages 
a  financial  gateway  providing  financial  transactional 
processing  for  electronic  bill  payments  and  funds 
transfer  services  to  the  real  estate  industry  and 
corporate and government clients. 

Operating and Financial Review

Corum Health revenue flows from the sale of software, 
hardware  and 
recurring 
related  services, 
subscription  and  support  fees  and  from  an  investment 
in an entity which provides other technology services to 
pharmacies.

from 

The business has an extensive, self-developed, product 
catalogue  that  supports  pharmacies  dispensing  and 
point-of-sale 
lines  of  businesses  and  associated 
activities. It also provides solutions for pharmacy groups 
by  way  of  head  office  systems  that  assist  with  the 
management of stores in group networks. The business 
has  a  product  development  function  creating  and 
maintaining these products, providing a full service call 
centre  for  real  time  product  support,  and  state-based 
technical, sales and business development teams.

Corum  eCommerce  revenue  is  derived  from  recurring 
service  charges  and 
fees.  The 
business includes an operations team and transactional 
systems development.  

transaction-based 

There  was  no  significant  change  to  the  nature  of 
operations in either business during the financial period.

FY18  saw  the  application  of  the  strategy  which 
encompassed:

•  Improving  internal  productivity  and  adapting  the 

organisation;

•  Investing in new and existing product; and

•  Seeking  out  opportunities  to  grow  from  organic  and 

in-organic activity

Each  of  these  strategic  pillars  was  pursued  during  the 
year.

Details  of  Corum  financial  performance  are  provided 
in  the  FY18  Financial  Statements  appended  to  this 
Directors’ Report.

Net profit after tax amounted to $251,000 compared to 
a loss of $5.9 million last year which included a goodwill 
impairment of $6.3 million.

Revenue  for  the  year  was  $12.6  million  a  decrease  of 
14.8% on the prior period. 

Health  Services  revenue  of  $10  million  was  impacted 
by  previously  foreshadowed  customer  group  changes, 
including  Chemist  Warehouse  whose  adoption  of  an 
in-house  solution  impacted  health  revenues  by  4.9%. 
The loss of tenders in 2015 and 2016 for several banner 
groups also impacted revenue as they transitioned their 
members,  with  varying  degrees  of  success.  Revenue 
decline has been partially mitigated by the introduction 
of new complementary products that leverage the core 
point-of-sale and dispense offering.

Ecommerce revenue for FY18 was $2.5 million, a 10% 
decrease on the prior period. The eCommerce business 
markedly slowed its rate of decline in the last half of the 
year. There are signs of a tightening compliance regime 
as the banking royal commission puts the spotlight on 
the  financial  services.  The  business  remains  profitable, 
though  compliance  changes  may  impact  its  revenue 
stream and profitability.

The Company’s previously announced transformational 
and  efficiency  program  was  advanced  during  FY18. 
The primary focus was on enhancing existing products, 
re-engineering  processes,  improving  productivity,  and 
reshaping  and  aligning  the  organisation  to  its  revenue 
base.  While  work  remains,  the  initial  transformational 
project  is  substantially  complete  with  ongoing  benefits 
expected during FY19.

During  FY18  the  Company’s  major  dispense  and 
point  of  sale  products  were  significantly  enhanced 
with  improvements  and  new  features.  These  updates 
were  deployed  to  all  customers  and  also  incorporated 
changes that improved the efficiency of product support. 

7

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2018For personal use onlyDirectors’ report continued

Review of operations continued

Investment has been applied to the development of both 
existing and new products, including the new Corum Clear 
Dispense. This dispense system is nearing completion 
and  remains  on  track  for  government  approval  and 
fully operational in pharmacies in the first half of FY19. 
The Company applied $4.7 million (FY17: $3.3 million) 
to  research  and  development  during  FY18,  of  which  
$3.3  million  was 
for  new  products  which  were 
capitalised as intangible assets. These products target 
specific needs within the pharmacy space and enable 
the Company to provide a broader base of solutions to 
the market.

Major  overhead  expense  categories  were  lower  or 
flat compared to last year, with overall costs down by  
$1.2 million supported by the efficiency projects which 
are producing sustainable reductions in the cost base.

Cash held by Corum at the end of the financial year was 
$5.0m, compared with $8.1m at the end of June 2017. 
The reduction in cash is mainly due to lower revenue, 
increased  investment  in  new  and  enhanced  products, 
and the timing of an amount receivable, as detailed in 
the notes to the financial statements. Both the research 
and  development  tax  incentive  and  the  receivable  are 
expected  to  add  $2.9m  to  the  Company’s  cash  flow 
position in the first half of FY19.

Outlook

Corum  completed  a  strategic  business  review  in  late 
FY17,  the  recommendation  of  which  was  adopted  by 
management and the board to focus resources on the 
Health  Services  segment.  With  the  business  investing 
in Corum Health during FY18, the focus has been the 
ongoing transformation and a return to growth.

Underpinning Corum’s investment is the new Dispense 
system,  Corum  Clear,  which  underwrites  Corum’s 
future  commitment  to  the  pharmacy  sector.  Coupled 
with  the  dispense  application,  Corum  is  improving  its 
retail  solutions,  in  particular  the  corporate  head  office 
product which assists groups managing store networks. 

The  results  of  the  revised  strategy  and  business 
transformation  will  provide  Corum  with  greater 
opportunities  assisted  by  consolidating  its  position  in 
community  pharmacy,  leading  industry  consolidation, 
playing  a  significant  role 
the  evolving  digital 
health  landscape  and  the  pursuit  of  other  adjacent 
opportunities to leverage the Company’s strengths.

in 

Significant changes in the state of affairs

In the opinion of the directors, there were no significant 
changes in the state of affairs of the Group that occurred 
during  the  financial  year  under  review  not  otherwise 
disclosed in the Directors’ Report or the accompanying 
financial statements.

There were no other significant changes in the state of 
affairs of the Group during the financial year.

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial 
year
On  17  September  2018  the  Company  received  an 
income  tax  refund  of  $1,785,000  relating  to  the  2018 
financial year. 

Other than disclosed above, no matter or circumstance 
has  arisen  since  30  June  2018  that  has  significantly 
affected,  or  may  significantly  affect 
the  Group’s 
operations,  the  results  of  those  operations,  or  the 
Group’s state of affairs in future financial years.

Likely developments and expected results of 
operations
Information regarding likely developments, prospects or 
business strategies of the Group in future financial years 
is set out in the review of operations and elsewhere in 
the Annual Report, insofar as such information does not 
result in unreasonable prejudice to the Group. 

8

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2018For personal use onlyDirectors’ report continued

Meetings of Directors

The number of meetings of the Company’s Board of Directors (‘the Board’) and of each Board committee held during the 
year ended 30 June 2018, and the number of meetings attended by each director were:

Full Board 

Attended 

10  
12 
11 

Held 

12  
12 
12 

Audit and Risk 
Committee 

Remuneration and
Nomination 
Committee

Attended 

Held 

Attended 

Held

5 
– 
5 

5 
– 
5 

3 
– 
3 

3
–
3

Bill Paterson 
Gregor Aschoff 
Matthew Bottrell 

Held: represents the number of meetings held during the time the director remained in office or was a member of the relevant 
committee. In addition to formal board meetings the directors were closely involved in numerous other meetings and discussions  
during FY18. 

Indemnity and insurance of officers

The Company has indemnified the directors and some 
executives of the Company for costs incurred, in their 
capacity as a director or executive, for which they may 
be held personally liable, except where there is a lack 
of  good  faith.  During  the  financial  year,  the  Company 
paid  a  premium  in  respect  of  a  contract  to  insure  the 
directors  and  executives  of  the  Company  against  a 
liability to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 
2001.

Indemnity and insurance of auditor

The Company has not, during or since the end of the 
financial  year,  indemnified  or  agreed  to  indemnify  the 
auditor of the Company or any related entity against a 
liability incurred by the auditor. During the financial year, 
the Company has not paid a premium in respect of a 
contract  to  insure  the  auditor  of  the  Company  or  any 
related entity.

Proceedings on behalf of the Company

No  person  has  applied  to  the  Court  under  section 
237  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  for  leave  to  bring 
proceedings on behalf of the Company, or to intervene 
in  any  proceedings  to  which  the  Company  is  a  party 
for  the  purpose  of  taking  responsibility  on  behalf  of 
the Company for all or part of those proceedings. The 
company  was  not  a  party  to  any  such  proceedings 
during the year. 

Non-audit services

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor 
for non-audit services provided during the financial 
year by the auditor are outlined in note 5 to the 
financial statements.

The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-
audit services during the financial year, by the auditor 
(or by another person or firm on the auditor’s behalf), is 
compatible with the general standard of independence 
for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001.

The directors are of the opinion that the services as 
disclosed in note 5 to the financial statements do 
not compromise the external auditor’s independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the 
following reasons:

•  all  non-audit  services  have  been  reviewed  and 
approved by the Audit and Risk Committee to ensure 
they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of the 
auditor; and

•  none  of  the  services  undermine  the  general 
principles  relating  to  auditor  independence  as  set 
out  in  APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for  Professional 
Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional 
and  Ethical  Standards  Board,  including  reviewing 
or  auditing  the  auditor’s  own  work,  acting  in  a 
management  or  decision-making  capacity  for  the 
Company, acting as advocate for the Company or 
jointly sharing economic risks and rewards.

Auditor’s independence declaration

A  copy  of  the  auditor’s  independence  declaration  as 
required  under  section  307C  of  the  Corporations  Act 
2001 is set out immediately after this directors’ report.

9

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2018For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report continued

Auditor

BDO  East  Coast  Partnership  continues  in  office  in 
accordance  with  section  327  of  the  Corporations  
Act 2001.

Corporate governance statement

The  Corum  Group  Limited  Corporate  Governance 
Statement discloses how the Company complies with 
the  ASX  Corporate  Governance  Council  Corporate 
Governance  Principles  and  Recommendations 
(3rd  Edition),  and  sets  out  the  Company’s  main 
corporate governance practices. This statement has 
been  approved  by  the  Board  and  is  current  as  of  
26 September 2018.

The  Company’s  Corporate  Governance  Statement 
can  be 
the  Company  website  at:  
www.corumgroup.com.au/investors.

found  on 

Rounding of amounts

issued  by 

The Company is of a kind referred to in Corporations 
the  Australian  
Instrument  2016/191, 
Securities  and  Investments  Commission,  relating 
to  ‘rounding-off’.  Amounts  in  this  report  have  been 
rounded  off  in  accordance  with  that  Corporations 
Instrument  to  the  nearest  thousand  dollars,  or  in  
certain cases, the nearest dollar.

Remuneration report (audited)

The  remuneration  report  details  the  key  management 
personnel remuneration arrangements for the Group, in 
accordance with the requirements of the Corporations 
Act 2001 and its Regulations.

Key management personnel are those persons having 
authority  and  responsibility  for  planning,  directing  and 
controlling the activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, 
including  all  directors.  Following  a  review  of  the  Key 
Management Personnel disclosed in the 30 June 2017 
annual report, some of the roles and personnel included 
have been revised or are no longer relevant. 

The remuneration report is set out under the following 
main headings:

•  Principles used to determine the nature and amount 

of remuneration

•  Details of remuneration

•  Service agreements

•  Share-based compensation

•  Additional information

•  Additional  disclosures  relating  to  key  management 

personnel.

Principles used to determine the nature and amount 
of remuneration

The Company provides appropriate rewards to attract 
and retain high quality and committed employees. Base 
salaries and any incentives of executives are determined 
by  management  having  regard  to  the  nature  of  each 
role, the experience and performance of the individual 
and are reviewed by the Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee. The objective of the Company’s executive 
reward framework is to ensure reward for performance 
is competitive and appropriate for the results delivered. 
In  considering  this,  the  directors  look  to  satisfy  the 
following key criteria:

•  competitiveness and reasonableness;

•  acceptability to shareholders; and

• 

transparency.

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee consists 
of two non-executive directors who are responsible for 
determining and reviewing remuneration arrangements 
for the Group’s directors and executives, and oversight 
of  hiring  and 
the 
Company.  The  remuneration  philosophy  is  to  attract, 
motivate and retain high-performing employees.

remuneration  practices  within 

Non-executive Directors remuneration

Fees and payments to Non-executive Directors reflect 
the  demands  and  responsibilities  of  their  role.  Non-
executive Directors are paid an annual fee and additional 
fees where they act as a member of or chairman of a 
committee. Non-executive Directors fees and payments 
are  reviewed  periodically  by  the  Remuneration  and 
Nomination  Committee.  The  Remuneration  and 
Nomination Committee may, from time to time, receive 
advice  from  independent  remuneration  consultants  to 
ensure Non-executive Directors fees and payments are 
appropriate and in line with the market. The Chairman’s 
fees are determined independently to the fees of other 
Non-executive  Directors  based  on  comparative  roles 
in  the  external  market.  The  Chairman  is  not  present 
at  any  discussions  to  determine  their  remuneration. 
Non-executive Directors do not currently receive share 
options or other incentives.

ASX  listing  rules  require  the  aggregate  Non-executive 
Directors  remuneration  be  determined  periodically  by 
a  general  meeting.  The  shareholders  have  approved 
a  maximum  aggregate  remuneration  of  $800,000  per 
annum.

10

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2018For personal use onlyDirectors’ report continued

Remuneration report (audited) continued

Executive remuneration

The  Company  aims  to  reward  executives  based  on 
their  position  and  responsibility,  with  a  level  and  mix 
of  remuneration  which  has  both  fixed  and  variable 
components where appropriate.

Voting  and  comments  made  at  the  Group’s  2017 
Annual General Meeting (‘AGM’)

At the 2017 AGM, 76.3% of shares voted against the 
adoption of the remuneration report for the year ended 
30 June 2017 while 23.7% voted in favour of the report. 

At  this  meeting  a  group  of  shareholders  (in  person 
and  by  proxy)  expressed  their  dissatisfaction  with  the 
Company’s performance and the level of directors fees. 
Although  the  board  sought  to  explain  its  performance 
and  the  level  of  directors  fees,  the  shareholder  group 
were not satisfied by these explanations. 

Directors  considered  the  feedback  from  shareholders. 
Given the extensive involvement and time commitment 
of directors during the financial year it was judged that 
directors  fees  were  appropriate.  For  future  periods 
directors  have  instigated  a  review  of  the  amount  and 
structure of both director and executive remuneration, 
assisted with information provided by Egan Associates. 

involvement 

includes;  working  with 
Director’s 
management  to  strengthen  the  team;  participation  in 
strategy  development,  supporting  inorganic  growth 
activities  and  engaging  closely  with  management  to 
support delivery of the agreed strategic objectives.

The executive remuneration and reward framework has 
three components:

•  base pay and non-monetary benefits;

•  performance incentives; and

•  other remuneration such as superannuation.

The  combination  of  these  comprises  the  executive’s 
total remuneration.

remuneration,  consisting  of  base  salary, 
Fixed 
is 
superannuation  and  non-monetary  benefits, 
reviewed annually by the Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee  based  on  individual  and  business  unit 
performance, the overall performance of the Group and 
comparable market remunerations.

Executives may receive their fixed remuneration in the 
form of cash or other fringe benefits (for example motor 
vehicle benefits) where it does not create any additional 
costs to the Group and provides additional value to the 
executive.

The  short-term  incentives  (‘STI’)  in  the  form  of  short-
term  bonuses  may  be  paid  either  in  cash  or  equity 
rights  and  are  at  the  discretion  of  the  Remuneration 
and  Nomination  Committee  and  are  dependent 
on  the  performance  of  the  individual,  business  unit 
performance, and the overall performance of the Group. 
The  long-term  incentives  (‘LTI’)  can  be  in  the  form  of 
equity based instruments, though may not be awarded 
without  Corum  achieving  progressive  improvement  in 
outcomes. The maximum number of equity instruments 
that  may  be  issued  by  the  directors  pursuant  to  the 
respective  plan  shall  not  exceed  5%  of  the  shares  
in issue.

No  short-term  or  long-term  incentives  incorporating 
performance  rights  or  share  options  were  granted 
during the financial year. 

11

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2018For personal use onlyDirectors’ report continued

Remuneration report (audited) continued

Details of remuneration

Amounts of remuneration
Details of the remuneration of key management personnel of the Group are set out in the following tables.

Short term benefits 

Salaries  Annual Leave 
entitlement 
and fees 
$ 
$ 

Incentive 
$ 

Post- 
employment 
benefits 
Superannuation 
$ 

Share-based 
payments 
Equity 
settled 
$ 

Directors:

Bill Paterson 
Non-executive Chairman 

Matthew Bottrell (i) 
Non-executive Director 

Gregor Aschoff 
Executive Director 

Other Key Management
Personnel:
David Clarke (ii) 
Chief Executive Officer 

2018 
2017 

2018 
2017 

2018 
2017 

126,000 
126,000 

205,160 
90,000 

– 
– 

– 
– 

200,000 
198,461 

8,462 
(3,964) 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

2018 
2017 

282,000 
258,469 

21,692 
9,103 

10,000 
– 

Chris Baveystock (iii) 
Interim Chief Financial Officer 

2018 

40,923 

3,148 

Andrea Tustin (iv) 
Interim Chief Financial Officer 

2018 
2017 

164,139 
80,249 

(5,257) 
5,257 

– 

– 
– 

Anil Roychoudhry (v) 
Chief Technology Officer 

2018 
2017 

210,000 
209,192 

6,058 
9,630 

10,000 
– 

– 
– 

8,550 
8,550 

19,000 
18,854 

20,049 
21,473 

3,888 

15,340 
7,624 

19,950 
19,873 

Peter Wilton (vi) 
Former Chief Executive Officer

2017 

228,647 

– 

– 

21,122 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 
4,794 

– 

– 
– 

– 
– 

– 

Total
$

126,000
126,000

213,710
98,550

227,462
213,351

333,741
293,839

47,959

174,222
93,130

246,008
238,695

249,769

(i)  Matthew  Bottrell’s  fees  for  2018  include  $115,160  of  consulting  fees  paid  direct  to  a  related  entity  for  extensive 

merger and acquisition activities.

(ii)  David Clarke was appointed as Chief Executive Officer on 24 January 2017 and was previously Chief Financial Officer. 

Performance related remuneration in 2017 was 2%.

(iii)  Chris Baveystock was appointed as Chief Financial Officer on 30 April 2018 on an annual base salary of $240,000. 

(iv)  Andrea Tustin resigned her position effective 14 March 2018. Salaries and fees for the year include $286 of accrued 

leave entitlements.

(v)  Anil Roychoudhry was appointed 4 July 2016.

(vi)  Peter Wilton resigned on 24 January 2017 and ceased employment 24 April 2017. Salaries and fees include accrued 

leave entitlements of $6,308.

1212

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2018For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report continued

Remuneration report (audited) continued

Service agreements

Remuneration and other terms of employment for key management personnel are formalised in service agreements. 
Details of these agreements are as follows:

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced:  24 January 2017
Term of agreement: 
Details: 

David Clarke
Chief Executive Officer and Company Secretary

Ongoing
Annual base salary of $282,000, excluding statutory superannuation, reviewed annually. 
Either party may terminate employment with four months written notice; or immediately 
in  the  event  of  misconduct  or  other  sufficient  cause.  Subject  to  certain  restrictive 
covenants and restraints for a period of up to 24 months.

Other senior executives are employed under contracts with termination periods between one and four months and 
are eligible for their statutory employee entitlements upon termination. Certain employees are subject to restraints and 
other activities for an agreed period following termination. The executives may also participate in the Group’s short-term 
incentive scheme as applicable from time to time and at discretion of the board.

Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel

Shareholding

The number of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director and other members of key management 
personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties, is set out below:

Ordinary shares: 
Bill Paterson 
Matthew Bottrell 
Gregor Aschoff 
David Clarke 

Balance at 
the start of 
the year 

Received 
as part of 
remuneration 

Additions 1 

Disposals/ 
other 2 

Balance at
the end of
the year

140,054,379 
57,000 
1,546,881  
256,500  

141,914,760 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

140,054,379
57,000
1,546,881
256,500 

141,914,760

1  Additions  may  represent  the  acquisition  of  shares,  or  shareholding  on  commencement  as  a  key  management 

personnel.

2  Disposal/other may represent the disposal of shares, or cessation as key management personnel.

None of the shares included in the table above are held by a nominee. 

13

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2018For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report continued

Remuneration report (audited) continued

Additional Information

The results of the Group for the five years to 30 June 2018 are summarised below:

Sales revenue  

Profit/(loss) after income tax 

Total equity  

Cash on hand  

Borrowings  

Capitalised development costs 

2014 
$’000 

18,890 

4,274 

18,874 

11,913 

– 

– 

2015 
$’000 

17,898 

4,630 

19,931 

12,069 

– 

– 

2016 
$’000 

15,553  

27  

19,908  

9,577  

– 

– 

2017 
$’000 

13,507  

(5,877) 

13,976  

8,098  

– 

837 

2018
$’000

11,176

251

14,227

4,971

–

1,851

The factors that are considered to affect total shareholders return (‘TSR’) are summarised below:

Share price at financial year end (cents) 

Basic earnings per share (cents per share) 

2014 

14.0 

1.70 

2015 

15.0 

1.80 

2016 

11.0 

0.01 

2017 

4.0 

(2.30) 

2018

2.5

0.10

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the directors

Bill Paterson 
Chairman 

26 September 2018
Sydney 

Matthew Bottrell
Director

14

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2018For personal use only 
 
 
15

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2018For personal use onlyStatement of profit or loss 
and other comprehensive income 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018

Revenue 

Expenses 
Materials and consumables used 
Employee benefits expenses 
Occupancy costs 
Marketing expenses 
Depreciation and amortisation expense 
Loss on disposal of fixed assets 
Share-based payments 
Research and development tax benefit 
Other expenses 

Note 

3 

4 
4 

4 

6 

Consolidated

2018 
$’000 

2017
$’000

12,566 

14,756 

(1,318) 
(8,336) 
(747) 
(529) 
(289) 
– 
– 
617 
(1,314) 

(1,419)
(9,990)
(1,045)
(539)
(409)
(219)
55
2,252
(1,769)

Profit before impairment and income tax expense 

650 

1,673 

Impairment of goodwill  

13 

– 

(6,277) 

Profit/(loss) before income tax expense 

650 

(4,604) 

Income tax expense 

6 

(399) 

(1,273)

Profit/(loss) after income tax expense for the year  
attributable to the owners of Corum Group Limited 

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable
to the owners of Corum Group Limited 

Basic earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share 

251 

(5,877) 

– 

–

251 

(5,877) 

Cents 

0.1 
0.1 

Cents

(2.3)
(2.3)

7 
7 

The above statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

1616

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2018For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of financial position
AS AT 30 JUNE 2018

ASSETS 
Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Income tax receivable 
Other 

Non-current assets 
Other Financial assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangibles 
Deferred tax assets 
Security deposits 

Total assets 

LIABILITIES 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 
Deferred revenue 

Non-current liabilities 
Provisions 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

EQUITY 
Issued capital 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

Note 

9 
10 

6 
11 

12 
13 
6 

14 
15 

16 

Consolidated

2018 
$’000 

4,971 
1,542 
102 
1,757 
2,782 

2017
$’000

8,098 
393 
149 
1,416 
2,359 

11,154  

12,415

30 
863 
7,232 
447 
– 

8,572 

30
981 
5,381 
563 
387

7,342 

19,726 

19,757 

3,956 
1,086 
188 

5,230 

269 

269 

4,280 
1,072 
202 

5,554 

227 

227 

5,499 

5,781

14,227 

13,976

17 

86,283 
(72,056) 

86,283 
(72,307)

14,227 

13,976

The above statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

17

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2018For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of changes in equity
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018

Consolidated 

Issued 
capital 
$’000 

Share-based 
payment 
reserve 
$’000 

Accumulated 
losses 
$’000 

Total
equity
$’000

Balance at 30 June 2016 

86,283 

90 

(66,465) 

19,908

Loss after income tax expense for the year  
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 
Total comprehensive income for the year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:
Share-based payments 
Performance rights exercised  

Balance at 30 June 2017 

Profit after income tax expense for the year  
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 
Total comprehensive income for the year 

Balance at 30 June 2018 

–  
– 
– 

–  
–  

86,283  

–  
–  
–  

86,283  

–  
– 
– 

(55) 
(35) 

– 

–  
–  
–  

– 

(5,877) 
– 
(5,877) 

(5,877)
–
(5,877)

–  
35 

(55)
–

(72,307) 

13,976

251 
– 
251 

251
–
251

(72,056) 

14,227

The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

18

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2018For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of cash flows
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from customers 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Interest received 
Other revenue 
Distributions received 
Income tax paid 
Research and development incentive  

Net cash from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments for property, plant and equipment 
Payments for intangible assets 
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Proceeds from release of security deposits 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Net cash from financing activities 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 

Note 

19 

12 

Consolidated

2018 
$’000 

12,463 
(13,728) 
178 
1 
– 
(634) 
2,052 

2017
$’000

14,727 
(16,272)
236
24
989
(1,156)
1,701

332 

249 

(277) 
(3,182) 
– 
– 

(692)
(1,410)
292
82

(3,459) 

(1,728) 

– 

–

(3,127) 
8,098 

(1,479)
9,577 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the financial year 

9 

4,971 

8,098 

The above statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

19

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2018For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements
30 JUNE 2018

Note 1. Significant accounting policies

Parent entity information

The  principal  accounting  policies  adopted  in  the 
preparation of the financial statements are set out either 
in  the  respective  notes  or  below.  These  policies  have 
been  consistently  applied  to  all  the  years  presented, 
unless otherwise stated.

New or amended Accounting Standards
and Interpretations adopted

Interpretations 

The  Group  has  adopted  all  of  the  new  or  amended 
Accounting  Standards  and 
issued 
by  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board  that 
are  mandatory 
for  the  current  reporting  period. 
The  adoption  of  these  Accounting  Standards  and 
Interpretations  did  not  have  any  significant  impact  on 
the financial performance or position of the Group.

Any  new  or  amended  Accounting  Standards  or 
Interpretations  that  are  not  yet  mandatory  have  not 
been early adopted.

Basis of preparation

These  general  purpose  financial  statements  have 
in  accordance  with  Australian 
been  prepared 
Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  issued  by 
the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board  (‘AASB’) 
and  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  as  appropriate  for 
for-profit  oriented  entities.  These  financial  statements 
also  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards  as  issued  by  the  International  Accounting 
Standards Board (‘IASB’).

Historical cost convention

The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  an 
accruals basis and are based on historical costs.

Critical accounting estimates

The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires 
the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also 
requires management to exercise its judgement in the 
process  of  applying  the  Group’s  accounting  policies. 
The  areas  involving  a  higher  degree  of  judgement  or 
complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates 
are significant to the financial statements, are disclosed 
in note 2.

In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, these 
financial  statements  present  the  results  of  the  Group 
only. Supplementary information about the parent entity 
is disclosed in note 27.

Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the 
assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Corum Group 
Limited  (‘Company’  or  ‘parent  entity’)  as  at  30  June 
2018  and  the  results  of  all  subsidiaries  for  the  year 
then ended. Corum Group Limited and its subsidiaries 
together are referred to in these financial statements as 
the ‘Group’.

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the Group 
has  control.  The  Group  controls  an  entity  when  the 
Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns 
from its involvement with the entity and has the ability 
to affect those returns through its power to direct the 
activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated 
from  the  date  on  which  control  is  transferred  to  the 
Group.  They  are  de-consolidated  from  the  date  that 
control ceases.

When the Group has less than a majority of the voting 
or  similar  rights  of  an  entity,  the  Group  considers  all 
relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether 
it has power over an entity.

Intercompany  transactions,  balances  and  unrealised 
gains on transactions between entities in the Group are 
eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless 
the  transaction  provides  evidence  of  the  impairment 
of  the  asset  transferred.  Accounting  policies  of 
subsidiaries  have  been  changed  where  necessary  to 
ensure  consistency  with  the  policies  adopted  by  the 
Group.

The  acquisition  of  subsidiaries  is  accounted  for  using 
the  acquisition  method  of  accounting.  A  change  in 
ownership  interest,  without  the  loss  of  control,  is 
accounted  for  as  an  equity  transaction,  where  the 
difference  between  the  consideration  transferred  and 
the  book  value  of  the  share  of  the  non-controlling 
interest  acquired  is  recognised  directly  in  equity 
attributable to the parent.

20

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2018For personal use onlyNotes to the financial statements 30 June 2018 continued

Note 1. Statement of significant accounting policies continued

Where  the  Group  loses  control  over  a  subsidiary,  it 
derecognises  the  assets  including  goodwill,  liabilities 
and  non-controlling  interest  in  the  subsidiary  together 
with  any  cumulative  translation  differences  recognised 
in  equity.  The  Group  recognises  the  fair  value  of 
the  consideration  received  and  the  fair  value  of  any 
investment  retained  together  with  any  gain  or  loss  in 
profit or loss.

Current and non-current classification

Assets  and  liabilities  are  presented  in  the  statement 
of financial position based on current and non-current 
classification.

An  asset  is  classified  as  current  when:  it  is  either 
expected  to  be  realised  or  intended  to  be  sold  or 
consumed in the Group’s normal operating cycle; it is 
held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is expected to 
be realised within 12 months after the reporting period; 
or the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted 
from  being  exchanged  or  used  to  settle  a  liability  for 
at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other 
assets are classified as non-current.

A  liability  is  classified  as  current  when:  it  is  either 
expected to be settled in the Group’s normal operating 
cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is 
due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting 
period;  or  there  is  no  unconditional  right  to  defer  the 
settlement  of  the  liability  for  at  least  12  months  after 
the reporting period. All other liabilities are classified as 
non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified 
as non-current.

Impairment of non-financial assets

Goodwill  is  not  subject  to  amortisation  and  is  tested 
annually  for  impairment,  or  more  frequently  if  events 
or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that  it  might 
be  impaired.  Other  non-financial  assets  are  reviewed 
in 
impairment  whenever  events  or  changes 
for 
circumstances  indicate  that  the  carrying  amount  may 
not  be  recoverable.  An  impairment  loss  is  recognised 
for  the  amount  by  which  the  asset’s  carrying  amount 
exceeds its recoverable amount.

Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value 
less  costs  of  disposal  and  value-in-use.  The  value-in-
use  is  the  present  value  of  the  estimated  future  cash 
flows relating to the asset using a pre-tax discount rate 
specific  to  the  asset  or  cash-generating  unit  to  which 
the asset belongs. Assets that do not have independent 
cash  flows  are  grouped  together  to  form  a  cash-
generating unit.

Goods and Services Tax (‘GST’) and other
similar taxes

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of 
the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred 
is not recoverable from the tax authority. In this case it is 
recognised as part of the cost of the acquisition of the 
asset or as part of the expense.

Receivables  and  payables  are  stated  inclusive  of  the 
amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount 
of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority 
is included in other receivables or other payables in the 
statement of financial position.

Cash  flows  are  presented  on  a  gross  basis.  The  GST 
components  of  cash  flows  arising  from  investing  or 
financing  activities  which  are  recoverable  from,  or 
payable to the tax authority, are presented as operating 
cash flows.

Commitments  and  contingencies  are  disclosed  net  of 
the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the 
tax authority.

Comparative figures

Comparatives  have  been  realigned  where  necessary, 
to agree with current year presentation. There was no 
change in the profit or net assets.

Rounding of amounts

The  Company  is  of  a  kind  referred  to  in  Corporations 
Instrument 2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities 
and  Investments  Commission,  relating  to  ‘rounding-
off’.  Amounts  in  this  report  have  been  rounded  off 
in  accordance  with  that  Corporations  Instrument  to 
the  nearest  thousand  dollars,  or  in  certain  cases,  the 
nearest dollar.

New  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations 
not yet mandatory or early adopted

Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations 
that  have  recently  been  issued  or  amended  but  are 
not  yet  mandatory,  have  not  been  early  adopted  by 
the  Group  for  the  annual  reporting  period  ended  30 
June  2018.  The  Group’s  assessment  of  the  impact 
of  these  new  or  amended  Accounting  Standards  and 
Interpretations, most relevant to the Group, are set out 
below.

AASB 9 Financial Instruments

This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods 
beginning  on  or  after  1  January  2018.  The  standard 
replaces all previous versions of AASB 9 and completes 
the  project  to  replace  IAS  39  ‘Financial  Instruments: 
Recognition and Measurement’. 

21

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2018For personal use onlyNotes to the financial statements 30 June 2018 continued

Note 1. Statement of significant accounting policies continued

AASB 9 introduces new classification and measurement 
models  for  financial  assets.  A  financial  asset  shall 
be  measured  at  amortised  cost,  if  it  is  held  within  a 
business  model  whose  objective  is  to  hold  assets  in 
order  to  collect  contractual  cash  flows,  which  arise 
on specified dates and solely principal and interest. All 
other financial instrument assets are to be classified and 
measured at fair value through profit or loss unless the 
entity makes an irrevocable election on initial recognition 
to  present  gains  and  losses  on  equity  instruments 
(that  are  not  held-for-trading)  in  other  comprehensive 
income  (‘OCI’).  For  financial  liabilities,  the  standard 
requires  the  portion  of  the  change  in  fair  value  that 
relates to the entity’s own credit risk to be presented in 
OCI  (unless  it  would  create  an  accounting  mismatch). 
New  impairment  requirements  will  use  an  ‘expected 
credit  loss’  (‘ECL’)  model  to  recognise  an  allowance. 
Impairment  will  be  measured  under  a  12-month  ECL 
method unless the credit risk on a financial instrument 
has  increased  significantly  since  initial  recognition  in 
which  case  the  lifetime  ECL  method  is  adopted.  The 
standard  introduces  additional  new  disclosures.  The 
Group will adopt this standard from 1 July 2018 and it 
is anticipated that the adoption of this standard in future 
periods  will  have  no  material  financial  impact  on  the 
financial statements of the Group.

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

This standard establishes a single comprehensive model 
for  entities  to  use  in  accounting  for  revenue  arising 
from  contracts  with  customers.  AASB  15  supersedes 
existing  guidance  in  AASB  118  Revenue  and  AASB 
11 Construction Contracts and is applicable to annual 
reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January, 2018.

The core principle of AASB 15 is that an entity should 
recognise  revenue  to  depict  the  transfer  of  promised 
goods and/or services to customers in an amount that 
reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to 
be entitled to receive for those goods and/or services. 
Specifically,  the  standard  introduces  a  5-step  revenue 
recognition and any associated costs:

Step 1: 

Identify the contract(s) with a customer

Step 2: 

Identify the performance obligation in the 
contract

Step 3:  Determine the transaction price

Step 4:  Allocate the transaction price to the 

performance obligations in the contract

Step 5:  Recognise revenue when (or over time as) 
the entity satisfies performance obligations.

In  Corum’s  case  AASB  15  would  recognise  revenue 
when (or as) our performance obligations are satisfied, 
for example when “control” as in the case of hardware 
sales  or  the  ability  to  access  and  utilise  the  software 
licences  is  granted.  The  group  is  still  assessing  the 
impact of implementing AASB 15 as such the impact is 
not currently reasonably estimable.

AASB 16 Leases

This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods 
beginning  on  or  after  1  January  2019.  The  standard 
replaces  AASB  117  ‘Leases’  and  for  lessees  will 
eliminate  the  classifications  of  operating  leases  and 
finance  leases.  Subject  to  exceptions,  a  ‘right-of-
use’  asset  will  be  capitalised  in  the  statement  of 
financial position, measured at the present value of the 
unavoidable future lease payments to be made over the 
lease term. The exceptions relate to short-term leases 
of  12  months  or  less  and  leases  of  low-value  assets 
(such as personal computers and small office furniture) 
where  an  accounting  policy  choice  exists  whereby 
either  a  ‘right-of-use’  asset  is  recognised  or  lease 
payments are expensed to profit or loss as incurred. A 
liability corresponding to the capitalised lease will also 
be  recognised,  adjusted  for  lease  prepayments,  lease 
incentives received, initial direct costs incurred and an 
estimate of any future restoration, removal or dismantling 
costs. Straight-line operating lease expense recognition 
will be replaced with a depreciation charge for the leased 
asset  (included  in  operating  costs)  and  an  interest 
expense  on  the  recognised  lease  liability  (included  in 
finance  costs).  In  the  earlier  periods  of  the  lease,  the 
expenses  associated  with  the  lease  under  AASB  16 
will  be  higher  when  compared  to  lease  expenses 
under  AASB  117.  However,  EBITDA  (Earnings  Before 
Interest,  Tax,  Depreciation  and  Amortisation)  results 
will  be  higher  as  the  operating  expense  is  replaced 
by  interest  expense  and  depreciation  in  profit  or  loss 
under AASB 16. For classification within the statement 
of cash flows, the lease payments will be separated into 
both a principal (financing activities) and interest (either 
operating or financing activities) component. For lessor 
accounting, the standard does not substantially change 
how a lessor accounts for leases. The Group will adopt 
this  standard  from  1  July  2019  and  the  actual  impact 
will depend on the operating lease assets held by the 
Group as at 1 July 2019 and the transitional elections 
made at that time.

22

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2018For personal use onlyNotes to the financial statements 30 June 2018 continued

Note  2.  Critical  accounting  judgements,  estimates 
and assumptions

its 

to  make 

The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires 
management 
judgements,  estimates  and 
assumptions  that  affect  the  reported  amounts  in  the 
financial statements. Management continually evaluates its 
judgements and estimates in relation to assets, liabilities, 
contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management 
bases 
judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions 
on  historical  experience  and  on  various  other  factors, 
including  expectations  of  future  events,  management 
believes  to  be  reasonable  under  the  circumstances. 
The  resulting  accounting  judgements  and  estimates  will 
seldom equal the related actual results. The judgements, 
estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of 
causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of 
assets  and  liabilities  (refer  to  the  respective  notes)  within 
the next financial year are discussed below.

Goodwill and other intangibles assets

The Group tests annually, or more frequently if events or 
changes  in  circumstances  indicate  impairment,  whether 
goodwill  and  other  intangible  assets  have  suffered  any 
impairment,  in  accordance  with  the  stated  accounting 
policy.  The  recoverable  amount  of  the  cash-generating 
unit  to  which  goodwill  and  other  intangible  assets  have 
been allocated, has been determined based on value-in-
use  calculations  using  budgets  and  forward  estimates. 
These budgets incorporate management’s best estimates 
of  projected  revenues  adopting  growth  rates  based  on 
historical  experience,  anticipated  market  growth  and  the 
expected  result  of  the  cash  generating  unit‘s  initiatives. 
Costs  are  calculated  taking  into  account  historical  and 
planned gross margins, estimated inflation rates consistent 
with inflation rates applicable to the locations in which the 
cash  generating  unit  operates,  and  other  planned  and 
expected changes to the cost base.

Product Development Costs

Recovery of deferred tax assets

The  group  incurs  significant  costs  associated  with  the 
development  of  products  for  which  benefits  accrue  over 
many  reporting  periods.  This  requires  management  to 
critically  review  software  product  development  (net  of 
research  and  development  incentives)  costs  to  clearly 
delineate  development  and  the  relationship  with  future 
potential benefits that are likely to accrue. This assessment 
of what constitutes product development for capitalisation 
and the expected future benefits to derive the amortisation 
period, once the asset is available for use or being marketed, 
is a series of critical judgements management is required 
to make based upon historic product performance, market 
knowledge and analysis.

The value of deferred tax assets is determined based on 
estimates  as  to  the  extent  those  assets  are  likely  to  be 
utilised or available to be utilised in future periods.

Employee benefits provision

The liability for employee benefits expected to be settled 
more  than  12  months  from  the  reporting  date  are 
recognised  and  measured  at  the  present  value  of  the 
estimated  future  cash  flows  to  be  made  in  respect  of 
all  employees  at  the  reporting  date.  In  determining  the 
present value of the liability, estimates of attrition rates and 
pay increases through promotion and inflation have been 
taken into account.

Note 3. Revenue

Sales revenue 
Rendering of services 
Sales of goods 

Other revenue 
Revenue from unlisted entity(i) 
Interest 
Other revenue 

Consolidated

2018 
$’000 

10,195 
981 
11,176 

1,211 
178 
1 
1,390 

2017
$’000

12,373
1,134 
13,507 

989
236 
24
1,249

Total Revenue  

12,566 

14,756 

(i) The Group holds an investment in an unlisted entity which provides technology based services to the pharmacy industry.

23

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2018For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2018 continued

Note 3. Revenue continued

Accounting policy for revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised when it is probable the economic benefit will flow to the group and that revenue can be reliably 
measured. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of goods and services 
tax (GST).

Rendering of services

Revenue from rendering of services is recognised in proportion to the stage of contract completion.

Maintenance and subscription revenue is recognised by amortising the payments received on a straight-line basis over 
the life of the contract as the performance obligations are satisfied.

Sale of goods

Sale of goods revenue is recognised when the risks and rewards are transferred to the customer. Amounts disclosed 
as revenue are net of sales returns and trade discounts.

Revenue from unlisted entity

Revenue is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is established.

Government grants

Government grants are recognised at fair value where there is reasonable assurance the grant will be received and all 
grant conditions will be met. Grants relating to expense items are recognised as income over the periods necessary to 
match the grant to the costs they are compensating. Grants relating to assets are credited to deferred income at fair 
value and are credited to income over the expected useful life of the asset on a straight-line basis.

Interest

Interest revenue is recognised as it accrues, taking into account the effective yield of the financial asset.

Other revenue

Other revenue is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is established. 

Note 4. Expenses

Profit/(loss) before income tax includes the following specific expenses:

Depreciation 
Leasehold improvements 
Plant and equipment 

Total depreciation 

Rental expense relating to operating leases 
Minimum lease payments 

Employee benefits expense including superannuation
Employee benefits expense including superannuation  

Accounting policy for operating leases

Consolidated

2018 
$’000 

2017
$’000

5 
284 

289 

727 

4
405

409

805

8,336 

9,990

Payments made under operating leases are expensed on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease, except where 
an alternative basis is more representative of the pattern of benefits to be derived from the leased property.

24

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2018For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2018 continued

Note 5. Remuneration of auditors

During the financial year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by BDO East Coast Partnership, 
the auditor of the Company:

Audit or review of the financial statements 
Taxation and other non-audit services(i) 

Consolidated

2018 
$ 

79,500 
50,400 

2017
$

82,554
31,154

129,900 

113,708 

(i)  Non-audit services in 2018 included assistance with areas of tax compliance, due diligence and research and 

development claim. 

Note 6. Income tax

Income tax expense
Current income tax: 

Current year income tax charge 
Adjustment for current income tax of previous year 

Deferred tax:

Origination and reversal of temporary differences 
Utilisation of tax losses 
Adjustment for change in tax rate 

Income tax expense 

Reconciliation of income tax expense and tax at the statuatory rate 
Profit/(loss) before income tax expense 

Tax at the statutory tax rate of 27.5% (FY17: 30%) 

Add/(deduct) tax effect of:
Impairment of goodwill  
Non-deductible/non-assessable items 
Adjustment for current income tax of previous year 
Utilisation and other movement in deferred tax assets 
Research and development tax incentive current year 
Adjustment for research and development tax incentive of previous year 

Income tax expense 

Consolidated

2018 
$’000 

2017
$’000

285 
(2) 

69 
– 
47 

399 

650 

179 

– 
1 
(2) 
1 
220 
– 

399 

718 
444 

3
108
–

1,273 

(4,604)

(1,381)

1,883
(12)
(90)
15
324
534

1,273

Research and Development Tax Incentive
Corum participates in the Australian Government’s Research and Development Tax Incentive (‘incentive’) assistance 
programme.  The  programme  provides  targeted  tax  offsets  to  encourage  Companies  to  engage  in  Research  and 
Development. The resulting tax offset has been included in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive 
Income  as  research  and  development  tax  benefit.  The  incentive  has  been  accounted  for  as  a  government  grant  in 
accordance with AASB 120 Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance, resulting in 
the incentive being recognised in profit or loss on a systematic basis over the period(s) in which the entity recognises, 
as expenses, the costs for which the incentive was intended to compensate. For the costs that have been capitalised 
during the period, the respective incentive has been deferred by deducting from the carrying amount of the asset.

25

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2018For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2018 continued

Note 6. Income tax continued

Tax losses not recognised 
Losses carried forward (i) 
Capital losses carried forward (i) 

Consolidated

2018 
$’000 

3,676 
184 

2017
$’000

4,049 
201

(i) Losses carried forward have been adjusted to reflect current tax rate of 27.5% (FY17: 30%) 

The Group generated operating losses between 1997 and 2009 which resulted in the creation of substantial carried 
forward  tax  losses.  These  tax  losses  can  be  used  as  an  offset  against  taxable  income  in  accordance  with  the 
consolidated tax group rules.

The potential future tax benefits arising from tax losses and temporary differences have been recognised as deferred 
tax assets only to the extent that:

• 

the Group is likely to derive future assessable income of a nature and amount sufficient to enable the benefits to be 
realised;

•  no  changes  or  proposed  changes  in  legislation  are  likely  to  adversely  affect  the  Group’s  ability  to  realise  these 

benefits; and 

• 

the Group is likely to continue to comply with conditions for deductibility of losses imposed by tax legislation.

The Group has tax losses for which no deferred tax asset is recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income.

Deferred tax asset
Deferred tax asset comprises temporary differences attributable to:

Impairment of receivables 
Property, plant and equipment 
Employee benefits 
Leased premises  
Other provisions 

Deferred tax asset 

Movements:

Opening balance 
Charged to profit or loss 

Closing balance 

Income tax receivable

Current year income tax charge 
Current year research and development tax offset 
Current year instalments paid 

26

Consolidated

2018 
$’000 

2017
$’000

17 
– 
376 
25 
29 

447 

563 
(116) 

447 

(285) 
2,042 
– 

1,757 

45
(10)
383
90
55

563

674
(111)

563

(718)
2,052
82

1,416

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2018For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2018 continued

Note 6. Income tax continued

Accounting policy for income tax

The  income  tax  expense  or  benefit  for  the  period  is 
the tax payable on that period’s taxable income based 
on the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction, 
adjusted  by  the  changes  in  deferred  tax  assets  and 
liabilities attributable to temporary differences, unused 
tax  losses  and  the  adjustment  recognised  for  prior 
periods, where applicable.

Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  recognised  for 
temporary  differences  at  the  tax  rates  expected  to 
be applied when the assets are recovered or liabilities 
are  settled,  based  on  those  tax  rates  enacted  or 
substantively enacted, except for:

•  When the deferred income tax asset or liability arises 
from  the  initial  recognition  of  goodwill  or  an  asset 
or  liability  in  a  transaction  that  is  not  a  business 
combination  and,  at  the  time  of  the  transaction, 
affects neither the accounting nor taxable profits; or

•  When 

the 

taxable 

temporary  difference 

is 
associated with interests in subsidiaries, associates 
or joint ventures, and the timing of the reversal can 
be controlled and it is probable that the temporary 
difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred  tax  assets  are  recognised  for  deductible 
temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it 
is probable that future taxable amounts will be available 
to utilise those temporary differences and losses, and 
where  the  availability  of  losses  is  reasonably  certain. 
In  particular,  the  potential  future  tax  benefits  arising 
from  tax  losses  and  temporary  differences  have  been 
recognised  as  deferred  tax  assets  only  to  the  extent 
that  the  Group  is  likely  to  continue  to  comply  with 
conditions  for  deductibility  of  losses  imposed  by  tax 
legislation.

The carrying amount of recognised and unrecognised 
deferred  tax  assets  are  reviewed  at  each  reporting 
date.  Deferred  tax  assets  recognised  are  reduced  to 
the  extent  it  is  no  longer  probable  that  future  taxable 
profits  will  be  available  for  the  carrying  amount  to  be 
recovered. Previously unrecognised deferred tax assets 
are  recognised  to  the  extent  it  is  probable  there  are 
future taxable profits available to recover the asset.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only where 
there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax 
assets  against  current  tax  liabilities  and  deferred  tax 
assets against deferred tax liabilities; and they relate to 
the same taxable authority on either the same taxable 
entity or different taxable entities which intend to settle 
simultaneously.

Corum Group Limited (the ‘head entity’) and its wholly-
owned Australian subsidiaries have formed an income 
tax  consolidated  group  under  the  tax  consolidation 
regime with effect from July 2004. The tax consolidated 
group  has  applied  the  ‘group  allocation’  approach  in 
determining the appropriate amount of taxes to allocate 
to members of the tax consolidated group.

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, 
the head entity also recognises the current tax liabilities 
(or  assets)  and  the  deferred  tax  assets  arising  from 
unused  tax  losses  and  unused  tax  credits  assumed 
from each subsidiary in the tax consolidated group.

tax 

funding 
liabilities  arising  under 
Assets  or 
agreements  with  the  tax  consolidated  entities  are 
recognised as amounts receivable from or payable to 
other  entities  in  the  tax  consolidated  group.  The  tax 
funding  arrangement  ensures  that  the  intercompany 
charge equals the current tax liability or benefit of each 
tax consolidated group member, resulting in neither a 
contribution by the head entity to the subsidiaries nor a 
distribution by the subsidiaries to the head entity.

27

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2018For personal use onlyNotes to the financial statements 30 June 2018 continued

Note 7. Earnings per share

Profit/(loss) after income tax attributable to the owners of 
Corum Group Limited 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in
calculating basic earnings per share 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating
diluted earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share 

Accounting policy for earnings per share

Basic earnings per share

Consolidated

2018 
$’000 

2017
$’000

251 

(5,877) 

Number 

Number

256,167,592  

256,065,537 

256,167,592 

256,065,537 

Cents 

0.1 
0.1 

Cents

(2.30)
(2.30)

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the owners of Corum Group Limited, excluding any 
costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the 
financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the financial year.

Diluted earnings per share

Diluted  earnings  per  share  amounts  are  calculated  by  dividing  the  profit  attributable  to  members  of  the  Company  by  the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
that would be issued on conversion of all the dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares.

28

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2018For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2018 continued

Note 8. Operating segments

Identification of reportable operating segments

The  Group  is  organised  into  two  operating  segments: 
Health  Services  and  eCommerce.  These  operating 
segments  are  based  on  the  internal  reports  that  are 
reviewed  and  used  by  the  Board  of  Directors  (who 
are  identified  as  the  Chief  Operating  Decision  Makers 
(‘CODM’)) in assessing performance and in determining 
the allocation of resources. Consideration is given to the 
nature  and  distinctiveness  of  the  products  or  services 
sold,  the  manner  in  which  they  are  provided,  and  the 
organisational structure.

The  CODM  reviews  profit/(loss)  before  income  tax 
(‘segment  result’).  The  accounting  policies  adopted 
for internal reporting to the CODM are consistent with 
those adopted in the financial statements.

The Group operates predominantly in Australia.

Types of services

The  principal  services  of  each  of  these  operating 
segments are as follows:

Health  Services  –  Provides  dispense,  point-of-sale 
and  head  office  management  software  applications, 
along with hardware and support services to Australian 
pharmacies; and

eCommerce – Provides individuals and businesses the 
opportunity to pay their rent, utilities, local government 
fees  and  commercial  obligations  via  electronic 
methodologies.

Intersegment transactions

An internally determined transfer price is set for all inter-
segment sales. This price is reset annually and is based 
on  an  external  party  at  arm’s  length  pricing.  All  such 
transactions are eliminated on consolidation.

to 

Corporate  charges  are  allocated 
reporting 
segments  based  on  the  segments’  overall  proportion 
of  revenue  generation  within  the  Group,  or  estimates 
of  the  time  individuals  apply  to  each  segment,  which 
is  representative  of  likely  consumption  of  head  office 
expenditure.

For  the  purpose  of  segment  reporting  and  the 
understanding  of  segment  performance, 
the  net 
benefit of research and development tax incentives are 
disclosed in the segment to which they relate. 

Intersegment receivables, payables and loans

Intersegment  loans  are  initially  recognised  at  the 
consideration  receivable  or  payable. 
Intersegment 
loans  receivable  and  loans  payable  that  earn  or  incur 
non-market  interest  are  not  adjusted  to  fair  value 
based on market interest rates. Intersegment loans are 
eliminated on consolidation. Interest is not charged on 
intercompany balances.

Segment assets and liabilities

Where an asset is used across multiple segments, the 
asset  is  allocated  to  that  segment  that  receives  the 
majority  of  the  economic  benefit  from  that  asset.  In 
most instances, segment assets are clearly identifiable 
on the basis of their nature and physical location.

Liabilities  are  allocated  to  segments  where  there  is  a 
direct  nexus  between  the  incurrence  of  the  liability 
and the segment. Borrowings and tax liabilities are not 
allocated to specific segments.

Unallocated items

The  following  items  of  revenue,  expenses,  assets  and 
liabilities  are  not  allocated  to  operating  segments  as 
they are not considered part of the core operations of 
any segment:

• 

Income tax expense

•  Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities,  and  current 

tax assets and liabilities

•  Cost associated with being listed on the Australian 

Securities Exchange

• 

Inter-company balances

•  Other financial liabilities

Major customers

During the year ended 30 June 2018 the Group did not 
have any major customers that individually contributed 
more than 10% of total revenue (2017: none).

29

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2018For personal use onlyNotes to the financial statements 30 June 2018 continued

Note 8. Operating segments continued

Operating segment information

 Consolidated – 2018 

Revenue 

Sales to external customers 

Other revenue 

Interest revenue 

Total revenue  

Health Services 
$’000 

eCommerce 
$’000 

8,720 

1,211 

– 

9,931 

2,446 

– 

22 

2,468 

Intersegment 
elimination/ 
unallocated 
$’000 

10 

1 

156 

167 

Profit/(loss) before income tax expense 

1,068 

236 

(654) 

Income tax expense 

Profit after income tax expense 

Depreciation expense 

(Decrease)/Increase in provisions 

112 

(31) 

– 

(13) 

177 

32 

Total
$’000

11,176

1,212

178

12,566

650

(399)

251

289

(12)

Assets 

Segment assets 

Unallocated assets: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Property, plant and equipment 

Deferred tax asset 

Other assets 

Total assets 

Total assets include (net of research

and development incentive):

Addition of intangible asset 

Addition of property, plant and equipment 

Liabilities

Segment liabilities 

Unallocated liabilities:

Trade and other payables 

Provisions and other liabilities 

Total liabilities 

6,477 

2,377 

– 

8,854

4,827

29

602

447

4,967

19,726

1,851 

181 

– 

– 

– 

96 

1,851

277

1,632 

2,691 

– 

4,323

787

389

5,499

30

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2018For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2018 continued

Note 8. Operating segments continued

Operating segment information continued

 Consolidated – 2017 

Revenue 

Sales to external customers 

Other revenue 

Interest revenue 

Total revenue  

Profit/(loss) before impairment of goodwill

and income tax expense 

Impairment of goodwill 

(Loss)/profit before income tax expense 

Income tax expense 

Loss after income tax expense 

Depreciation expense 

Increase in provisions 

Assets 

Segment assets 

Unallocated assets: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Property, plant and equipment 

Deferred tax asset 

Other assets 

Total assets 

Health Services 
$’000 

eCommerce 
$’000 

Intersegment 
elimination/ 
unallocated 
$’000 

10,768 

989 

– 

11,757 

1,990 

(6,277) 

(4,287) 

239 

70 

2,739 

– 

23 

2,762 

220 

– 

220 

– 

8 

– 

24 

213 

237 

(537) 

– 

(537) 

170 

85 

Total
$’000

13,507

1,013

236

14,756

1,673

(6,277)

(4,604)

(1,273)

(5,877)

409

163

6,227 

2,348 

– 

8,575

7,903

20

778

563

1,918

19,757

Total assets include:

Addition of intangible asset 

Addition of property, plant and equipment 

837 

101 

– 

1 

– 

561 

837

663

Liabilities

Segment liabilities 

Unallocated liabilities:

Trade and other payables 

Provisions and other liabilities 

Total liabilities 

2,110 

2,608 

– 

4,718

815

248

5,781

31

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2018For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2018 continued

Note 9. Current assets – cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank 
Cash on deposit 

Consolidated

2018 
$’000 

145 
4,826 

4,971 

2017
$’000

220
7,878

8,098

Accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held with financial institutions, other short-term highly 
liquid investments, with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of 
cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

Note 10. Current assets – trade and other receivables

Trade receivables 
Less: Provision for impairment of receivables 

Other receivables 

Other receivables

Other receivables include $1,211,000 related to distributions receivable from the  
investment in an unlisted entity at 30 June 2018.

Impairment of receivables

The Group has recognised a loss of $0 (2017: $22,000) in respect of impairment  
of receivables for the year ended 30 June 2018.

The ageing of the impaired receivables provided for above are as follows:

Under 3 months overdue 
3 to 6 months overdue 
Over 6 months overdue 

Movements in the provision for impairment of receivables are as follows:

Opening balance 
Additional provisions recognised 

Closing balance 

The ageing of the past due but not impaired receivables are as follows:

Under 30 days overdue 
31 to 60 days overdue 
Over 60 days overdue 

Consolidated

2018 
$’000 

352 
(60) 

292 

1,250 

1,542 

17 
27 
16 

60 

60 
– 

60 

68 
126 
4 

198 

2017
$’000

392 
(60)

332 

61 

393 

21
21
18

60

38
22

60

60
207
–

267

32

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2018For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2018 continued

Note 10. Current assets – trade and other receivables continued

The Group has no significant concentration of credit risk with respect to any single counterparty or group of counterparties, 
and did not consider a significant credit risk on the aggregate balances after reviewing the credit terms of customers 
based on recent collection practices.

Accounting policy for trade and other receivables

Trade  receivables  to  be  settled  within  normal  trading  terms  are  carried  at  amounts  due,  which  is  considered  to  be 
reflective of fair value given their short term nature.

Collectability  of  trade  receivables  is  reviewed  on  an  ongoing  basis.  Debts  which  are  known  to  be  uncollectable  are 
written off by reducing the carrying amount directly. A provision for impairment of trade receivables is raised when there 
is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the 
receivables. The amount of the impairment allowance is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the 
present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. Cash flows relating to 
short-term receivables are not discounted if the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any provision for impairment.

Note 11: Current assets – other

Prepayments and security deposits 
eCommerce payments awaiting clearance (i) 

Consolidated

2018 
$’000 

544 
2,238 

2,782 

2017
$’000

199
2,160

2,359

(i) These amounts are controlled by the Group and are considered to be restricted in operation to the electronic receipt 
of payments on behalf of customers, whose monies, upon clearance in the normal course of the business banking 
system, are released from the bank accounts and paid to the benefit of third parties, on whose behalf the monies 
are received and for which an equivalent liability is recorded as shown in note 14: current liabilities – trade and other 
payables.

33

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2018For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2018 continued

Note 12: Non-current assets – property, plant and equipment

Leasehold improvements – at cost 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Plant and equipment – at cost 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Total property, plant and equipment 

Reconciliations

Consolidated

2018 
$’000 

69 
(66) 
3 

2,608 
(1,748) 
860 

863 

2017
$’000

81
(73)
8

2,347
(1,374)
973

981

Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set 
out below:

 Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2016 

Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2017 

Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation capitalised 
Depreciation expense 

Balance at 30 June 2018 

Leasehold 
improvements 
$’000 

Plant and 
equipment 
$’000 

Total
$’000

7 

5 
– 
(4) 

8 

– 
– 
– 
(5) 

3 

1,320 

1,327

658 
(600) 
(405) 

973 

277 
(12) 
(94) 
(284) 

860 

663
(600)
(409)

981

277
(12)
(94)
(289)

863

Accounting policy for property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Historical cost 
includes expenditure directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Depreciation is calculated on the diminishing value method for assets acquired up to June 2010 and the straight-line 
basis thereafter to write off the net cost of each item of plant and equipment over their expected useful lives as follows:

Leasehold improvements 
Plant and equipment 

2-5 years
2-12 years

The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting 
date.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when there is no future economic benefit to 
the Group. Gains and losses between the carrying amount and the disposal proceeds are taken to profit or loss.

34

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2018For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2018 continued

Note 13: Non–current assets – intangibles

Goodwill – at cost 
Less: Impairment 

Software product development – at cost 
Less: Research and development incentives 

Consolidated

2018 
$’000 

15,363 
(10,819) 
4,544 

4,686 
(1,998) 
2,688 

7,232 

2017
$’000

15,363
(10,819)
4,544

1,410
(573)
837

5,381

Reconciliations

Reconciliations of the values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out below:

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2016 

Additions 
Research and development incentives 
Impairment of goodwill 

Balance at 30 June 2017 

Additions 
Research and development incentives 

Balance at 30 June 2018 

Goodwill 
$’000 

10,821 

– 
– 
(6,277) 

4,544 

– 
– 

4,544 

Software product 
development 
$’000 

Total
$’000

– 

10,821

1,410 
(573) 
– 

837 

3,276 
(1,425) 

2,688 

1,410
(573)
(6,277)

5,381

3,276
(1,425)

7,232

Goodwill relates to the acquisitions in 1991 of the Lockie 

from  older  dispense  products  to  the  new  Corum 

Computer business by Pharmasol Pty Limited and the 

Clear Dispense. As this transition will be spread over a 

Amfac  business  by  Amfac  Pty  Limited.  Goodwill  is 

number of years the full VIU will only be realised within 

allocated  to  the  Health  Services  cash  generating  unit 

approximately  seven  years  based  on  management’s 

formed by the products of these businesses.

best estimates. 

Review of carrying values

The  recoverable  value  of  the  cash  generating  unit  is 

determined  on  a  value-in-use  calculation  (VIU).  Value-

in-use  is  calculated  based  on  the  present  value  of 

cash flow projections, approved by management, over 

a seven year period with a terminal value of 7.5 times 

discounted Year 7 EBITDA. Cash flows were based on 

both  budgets  and  projections  using  historic  and  long 

term growth rates based upon past experience and in 

Research and development tax benefits are excluded for 

the purpose of EBITDA based calculations. Cash flows 

are discounted at 12% (2017: 12%) per annum which 

incorporates an appropriate equity risk premium. Costs 

are calculated taking into account historical and planned 

gross  margins,  estimated  inflation  rates  for  the  year 

consistent with inflation rates applicable to the locations 

in  which  the  cash  generating  unit  operates,  and  other 

planned and expected changes to the cost base.

particular expectations of external market performance 
considering  substantively  improved  products  in  the 

The  review  of  the  carrying  value,  and  subsequent  the 

need  for  no  impairment  charge  resulted  from  taking 

market.  The  CGU  (Cash  Generating  Unit)  combines 

into  account  the  impact  on  the  existing  business  of 

the  existing  Corum  applications  with  newly-developed 

new products being introduced in FY19, the impact on 

programs  and  anticipates  a  substantial  period  of 

revenue and expenses of changes in business practices 

transition  in  the  marketplace  as  customers  migrate 

and changing industry conditions.

35

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2018For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2018 continued

Note 13: Non–current assets – intangibles continued

Accounting policy for intangibles

Software product development

Intangible  assets  acquired  as  part  of  a  business 
combination, other than goodwill, are initially measured 
at their fair value at the date of the acquisition. Intangible 
assets  acquired  separately  are  initially  recognised  at 
cost. Indefinite life intangible assets and assets not yet 
available for use in the manner intended by management 
are  not  amortised  and  are  subsequently  measured  at 
cost less any impairment. Finite life intangible assets are 
subsequently  measured  at  cost  less  amortisation  and 
any impairment. The gains or losses recognised in profit 
or  loss  arising  from  the  de-recognition  of  intangible 
assets  are  measured  as  the  difference  between  net 
disposal  proceeds  and  the  carrying  amount  of  the 
intangible  asset.  The  method  and  useful  lives  of  finite 
life  intangible  assets  are  reviewed  annually.  Changes 
in  the  expected  pattern  of  consumption  or  useful  life 
are  accounted  for  prospectively  by  changing  the 
amortisation method or period.

Goodwill

Goodwill arises on the acquisition of a business. Goodwill 
is not amortised. Instead, goodwill is tested annually for 
impairment  or  more  frequently  if  events  or  changes  in 
circumstances  indicate  that  it  might  be  impaired,  and 
is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. 
Impairment losses on goodwill are taken to profit or loss 
and are not subsequently reversed.

Note 14: Current liabilities – trade and other payables

Trade payables 
Sundry creditors and accruals 
Deferred rent expense 
eCommerce payments awaiting clearance 

(net  of 

Significant  costs  associated  with  software  product 
development 
research  and  development 
incentives) are capitalised and amortised on a straight-
line  basis  over  the  period  of  their  expected  benefit. 
Amortisation  commences  when  the  asset  is  available 
for use in the manner intended by management. 

Research and development costs 

Expenditure  during  the  research  phase  of  a  project  is 
recognised as an expense when incurred. Development 
costs  are  capitalised  only  when  technical  feasibility 
studies  identify  that  the  project  will  deliver  future 
economic benefits and these benefits can be measured 
reliably.  Development  costs  have  a  finite  life  and  are 
amortised on a systematic basis matched to the future 
economic benefits over the useful life of the project.

Impairment of non-financial assets

An  impairment  loss  is  recognised  for  the  amount 
by  which  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  exceeds  its 
recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is the higher 
of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value-
in-use.  The  value-in-use  is  the  present  value  of  the 
estimated future cash flows relating to the asset using 
a  pre-tax  discount  rate  specific  to  the  asset  or  cash-
generating  unit  to  which  the  asset  belongs.  Assets 
that do not have independent cash flows are grouped 
together to form a cash-generating unit.

Consolidated

2018 
$’000 

447 
1,238 
33 
2,238 

3,956 

2017
$’000

382
1,638
100
2,160

4,280

Refer to note 20 for further information on financial instruments.

Accounting policy for trade and other payables

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year 
and which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually settled within established terms, normally 30 days 
of recognition.

36

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2018For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2018 continued

Note 15: Current liabilities – provisions

Employee benefits 
Lease make good 

Lease make good

Consolidated

2018 
$’000 

1,046 
40 

1,086 

2017
$’000

939
133

1,072

The provision represents the present value of the estimated costs to make good the premises leased by the Group at 
the end of the respective lease terms.

Movements in provisions

Movements in each class of provision during the current financial year, other than employee benefits, are set out below:

 Consolidated – 2018 

Carrying amount at the start of the year 
 Provisions utilised 

Carrying amount at the end of the year 

Accounting policy for provisions

Lease make
good
$’000

133
(93)

40

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present (legal or constructive) obligation as a result of a past event, it 
is probable the Group will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the 
obligation. The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present 
obligation at the reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. If the time 
value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate specific to the liability. The increase in 
the provision resulting from the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.

Accounting policy for short-term employee benefits

Liabilities  for  wages  and  salaries,  including  non-monetary  benefits,  annual  leave  and  long  service  leave  expected  to 
be settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting date are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the 
liabilities are settled.

Employee benefits relate to the Group’s liability for long service leave and annual leave. The entire amount of the provision 
for annual leave is presented as current since the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of 
any of this obligation. Based on past experience the Group expects that in aggregate employees will take or receive 
payment for the full amount of accrued leave within the next 12 months. 

Note 16: Non-current liabilities – provisions

Employee benefits 
Lease make good 

Consolidated

2018 
$’000 

253 
16 

269 

2017
$’000

219
8

227

37

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2018For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2018 continued

Note 16: Non–current liabilities - provisions continued

Movements in provisions

Movements in each class of provision during the current financial year, other than employee benefits, are set out below:

 Consolidated – 2018 

Carrying amount at the start of the year 
Additional provisions recognised 

Carrying amount at the end of the year 

  Lease make good
$’000

8
8

16

Refer to note 15 for further details of the lease make good provision.

Accounting policy for long-term employee benefits

The liability for long service leave not expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date is measured at the 
present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting 
date. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods 
of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date on corporate bonds with 
terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows.

Note 17: Equity – issued capital

Ordinary shares – fully paid 

256,167,592  

256,167,592  

86,283  

86,283 

2018 
Shares 

2017 
Shares 

Consolidated

2018 
$’000 

2017
$’000

Movements in ordinary share capital

Balance  
Performance rights exercised 

Balance 

Balance 

Ordinary shares

Ordinary  shares  entitle  the  holder  to  participate  in 
dividends  and  the  proceeds  on  the  winding  up  of  the 
Company in proportion to the number of and amounts 
paid on the shares held. The fully paid ordinary shares 
have no par value and the Company does not have a 
limited amount of authorised capital.

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting 
shall  have  one  vote  and  upon  a  poll  each  share  shall 
have one vote.

Capital risk management

The  Group’s  objectives  when  managing  capital  is  to 
safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so 
that it can provide returns for shareholders and benefits 
for  other  stakeholders  and  to  maintain  an  optimum 
capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

38

Date 

1 July 2016 
26 November 2016 

30 June 2017 

30 June 2018 

Shares 

255,917,592 
250,000 

256,167,592 

256,167,592 

$’000

86,283
–

86,283

86,283

Capital is regarded as total equity, as recognised in the 
statement of financial position, plus net debt. Net debt 
is  calculated  as  total  borrowings  less  cash  and  cash 
equivalents.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the 
Group  may  adjust  the  amount  of  dividends  paid  to 
shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new 
shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

The  Group  would  look  to  raise  capital  when  an 
opportunity  to  invest  in  a  business  or  company  was 
seen as value adding relative to the current Company’s 
share price at the time of the investment. 

Accounting policy for issued capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new 
shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, 
net of tax, from the proceeds.

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2018For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2018 continued

Note 18. Equity – dividends and franking credits

Dividends

There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial year or subsequent to 
the end of the financial year.

Accounting policy for dividends
Dividends are recognised when declared during the financial year and no longer at the discretion of the Company.

Franking credits

Franking credits available for subsequent financial years  
(tax rate: 27.5% (FY17: 30%)) 

Consolidated

2018 
$’000 

2017
$’000

1,249 

1,337

The deferred franking debit account has a balance of $1,831,000 (FY17: $501,000). The receipt by the company of the 
R&D refundable tax offsets does not immediately reduce the franking account balance. However, no franking credits will 
arise as a result of income tax payments until the company recovers these deferred franking debits. 

The above amounts represent the balance of the franking account as at the end of the financial year, adjusted for:

• 

franking credits that will arise from the payment of the amount of the provision for income tax at the reporting date, 
after recovery of all deferred franking debits.

• 

franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a liability at the reporting date.

Note 19. Reconciliation of profit/(loss) after income tax to net cash from operating activities

Profit/(loss) after income tax expense for the year 

Adjustments for:

Depreciation and amortisation 
Impairment of goodwill 
Net loss on disposal of non-current assets 
Share–based payments 
Research and development tax benefit on intangibles 

Change in operating assets and liabilities: 
(Increase) in trade and other receivables 

  Decrease in inventories 

(Increase) in income tax refund due 

  Decrease in deferred tax assets 

(Increase) in other operating assets 
(Decrease) in trade and other payables 
Increase in other provisions 
(Decrease) in deferred revenue 

Net cash from operating activities 

Consolidated

2018 
$’000 

2017
$’000

251 

(5,877)

289 
– 
– 
– 
1,425 

(1,149) 
59 
(341) 
116 
(36) 
(324) 
56 
(14) 

332 

409
6,277
219
(55)
573

(109)
34
(1,118)
111
(8)
(329)
162
(40)

249

39

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2018For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2018 continued

Note 20. Financial instruments

Financial risk management objectives

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall 
risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse 
effects on the financial performance of the Group. Different methods are used to measure different types of risk to which 
the Group is exposed, such as sensitivity analysis in the case of interest rate risk and ageing analysis for credit risk.

Market risk

Foreign currency risk

The Group has no material exposure to foreign exchange risk.

Interest rate risk

The  Group’s  financial  instrument  exposure  to  interest  rate  risk  and  the  effective  weighted  average  interest  rate  for 
classes of financial assets and liabilities are:

 Consolidated 

Cash on deposit 

Net exposure to cash flow interest rate risk 

Weighted average 
interest rate 
% 

2.57%  

2018 

2017

  Weighted average 
interest rate 
% 

Balance 
$’000 

4,826 

4,826 

2.26%  

Balance
$’000

7,878 

7,878 

An official increase/(decrease) in interest rates of 26 (2017: 27) basis points would have a favourable/adverse effect on 
profit before tax of $12,550 (2017: $21,300) per annum. The percentage change is based on the expected volatility of 
interest rates of a 10% movement, using market data and analysts forecasts.

Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to 
the Group. The Group mitigate credit risk by undertaking transactions with a large number of customers. The Group 
has no significant concentration of credit risk with respect to any single counterparty or group of counterparties. The 
maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date to recognised financial assets is the carrying amount, net of any 
provisions for impairment of those assets, as disclosed in the statement of financial position and notes to the financial 
statements. The Group does not hold any collateral. Trade and other receivables that are neither past due nor impaired 
are considered to be high credit quality.

Liquidity risk

Vigilant  liquidity  risk  management  requires  the  Group  to  maintain  sufficient  liquid  assets  (mainly  cash  and  cash 
equivalents) to be able to pay debts as and when they become due and payable.

The Group manages liquidity risk by monitoring forecast cash flows and ensuring that adequate financial resources are 
maintained on an ongoing basis.

Remaining contractual maturities

The following tables detail the Group’s remaining contractual maturity for its financial instrument liabilities. The tables 
have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which 
the financial liabilities are required to be paid. The tables include both interest and principal cash flows disclosed as 
remaining contractual maturities and therefore these totals may differ from their carrying amount in the statement of 
financial position.

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Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2018 continued

Note 20: Financial instruments continued

Liquidity risk continued

 Consolidated 

2018

Non-derivatives
Non-interest bearing
Trade and other payables 

Total non-derivatives 

2017

Non-derivatives
Non-interest bearing
Trade and other payables 

Total non-derivatives 

1 year 
or less 
$’000 

Between 1 
and 2 years 
$’000 

Between 2 
and 5 years 
$’000 

Over 
5 years 
$’000 

Remaining
contractual
maturities
$’000

1,685 

1,685 

2,020 

2,020 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

1,685

1,685

2,020

2,020

The  cash  flows  in  the  maturity  analysis  above  are  not  expected  to  occur  significantly  earlier  than  contractually  
disclosed above.

Fair value of financial instruments

The carrying amounts of trade and other receivables and trade and other payables are assumed to approximate their 
fair values due to their short-term nature.

Unless otherwise stated, the carrying amounts of financial instruments reflect their fair value.

Note 21: Contingent liabilities

The Group had no contingent liabilities at 30 June 2018 and at 30 June 2017.

Note 22: Commitments

Lease commitments – operating
Committed at the reporting date but not recognised
as liabilities, payable:
Within one year 
One to five years 

Consolidated

2018 
$’000 

2017
$’000

462 
2 

464 

861
402

1,263

Operating lease commitments include contracted amounts for various offices under non-cancellable operating leases 
expiring within five years with, in some cases, options to extend. Lease payments comprise a base amount plus an 
incremental, which is either contingent or fixed. Contingent rentals are based on movements in the Consumer Price 
Index. On renewal, the terms of the leases are renegotiated.

41

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2018For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2018 continued

Note 23: Key management personnel disclosures

Compensation

The aggregate compensation made to directors and other members of key management personnel of the Group is set 
out below:

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share-based payments 
Termination benefits 

Consolidated

2018 
$’000 

1,282 
87 
– 
– 

1,369 

2017
$’000

1,216
97
5
–

1,318

Included in the above are director’s fees which were paid to companies associated with the directors.

Note 24. Related party transactions

Parent entity

Corum Group Limited is the parent entity.

Subsidiaries

Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 25.

Key management personnel

Disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out in note 23 and the remuneration report included in the 
directors’ report.

Transactions with related parties

Director’s fees attributable to Bill Paterson of $126,000 (2017: $126,000) were paid or payable to his associate Paterson 
Wholohan Grill Pty Ltd. Amount payable at 30 June 2018 $10,356 (FY17: $21,058).

Consultancy  fees  attributable  to  Matthew  Bottrell  of  $115,160  (2017:  NIL)  were  paid  or  payable  to  his  associate 
Creideas Asset Management Pty Ltd. Consultancy fees relate to services provided to the Board in relation to merger 
and acquisition activity, in addition to those responsibilities of a director.

Loans to/from related parties

There were no loans to or from related parties at the current and previous reporting date.

Terms and conditions

All transactions were made on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market rates.

Note 25. Interests in subsidiaries

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets,  liabilities  and  results  of  the  following  subsidiaries  in 
accordance with the accounting policy described in note 1:

Amfac Pty Ltd 

Corum Health Pty Ltd (formally Pharmasol Pty Ltd) 

Corum eCommerce Pty Ltd 

Corum Systems Pty Ltd 

Corum Training Pty Ltd 

Principal place of business/ 
Country of incorporation 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Ownership interest

2018 
% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

2017
%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

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Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2018 continued

Note 26: Share-based payments

The  Group  has  a  performance  rights  plan,  an  employee  share  scheme  plan  and  a  share  option  plan.  Unless  prior 
shareholder approval is obtained, the maximum number of performance rights, shares or share options that may be 
issued by the directors pursuant to the respective plan shall not exceed 5% of the number of shares on issue. There are 
no voting or dividend rights attached to performance rights or options prior to their exercise.

There were no performance rights or share options granted during FY18 (2017: nil).

Set out below are summaries of performance rights previously granted under the plan:

Grant date 

2017

27/11/2013 

  Balance at 
the start of 
the year 

Exercise 
price 

Expiry date 

Granted 

Vested 

  Balance at
the end of
the year

Lapsed 

26/11/2016 

$0.00 

250,000 

– 

(250,000) 

– 

–

If the non-vesting condition is within the control of the 
Group or employee, the failure to satisfy the condition 
is treated as a cancellation. If the condition is not within 
the control of the Group or employee and is not satisfied 
during  the  vesting  period,  any  remaining  expense  for 
the  award  is  recognised  over  the  remaining  vesting 
period, unless the award is forfeited.

If  equity-settled  awards  are  cancelled,  it  is  treated  as 
if  it  has  vested  on  the  date  of  cancellation,  and  any 
remaining expense is recognised immediately. If a new 
replacement  award  is  substituted  for  the  cancelled 
award, the cancelled and new award is treated as if they 
were a modification.

Accounting policy for share-based payments for 
employment services

Equity-settled transactions are awards of performance 
rights, options over shares, or shares that are provided 
to employees in exchange for the rendering of services.

The cost of equity-settled transactions is measured at 
fair value on grant date. Fair value is determined using 
pricing models such as the Binomial or Black-Scholes 
option  pricing  model  which  incorporates  all  market 
vesting conditions, together with non-vesting conditions 
that do not determine whether the Group receives the 
services that entitle the employees to receive payment. 
No account is taken of any other vesting conditions in 
determining fair value.

The  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  is  recognised 
as an expense with a corresponding increase in equity 
over the vesting period. The cumulative charge to profit 
or loss is calculated based on the grant date fair value 
of the award, the best estimate of the number of awards 
that  are  likely  to  vest  and  the  expired  portion  of  the 
vesting period. The amount recognised in profit or loss 
for  the  period  is  the  cumulative  amount  calculated  at 
each reporting date less amounts already recognised in 
previous periods.

Market  conditions  are  taken  into  consideration  in 
determining fair value. Therefore any awards subject to 
market  conditions  are  considered  to  vest  irrespective 
of whether or not that market condition has been met 
provided all other conditions are satisfied.

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Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2018 continued

Note 27: Parent entity information

Set out below is the supplementary information about the parent entity.

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

Loss after income tax 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Statement of financial position

Total current assets 

Total assets 

Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Equity 

Issued capital 

Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

Contingent liabilities

2018 
$’000 

(827) 

(827) 

7,134 

16,135 

1,073 

12,702 

86,283 

(82,850) 

3,433 

Parent

2017
$’000

(1,115)

(1,115)

9,593 

17,375 

1,100 

13,115 

86,283

(82,023)

4,260 

The parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2017.

Capital commitments – Property, plant and equipment

The parent entity had no capital commitments for property, plant and equipment as at 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2017.

Significant accounting policies

The accounting policies of the parent entity are consistent with those of the Group, as disclosed in note 1.

Note 28. Events after the reporting period

On 17 September 2018 the Company received an income tax refund of $1,785,000 relating to the 2018 financial year. 

Other than disclosed above, no matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2018 that has significantly affected, 
or may significantly affect the Group’s operations, the results of those operations, or the Group’s state of affairs in future 
financial years.

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Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2018For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ declaration

In the directors’ opinion:

• 

• 

• 

• 

the attached financial statements and notes comply with the Corporations Act 2001, the Australian 
Accounting  Standards,  the  Corporations  Regulations  2001  and  other  mandatory  professional 
reporting requirements;

the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards 
as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board as described in note 1 to the financial 
statements;

the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position 
as at 30 June 2018 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when 
they become due and payable.

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Signed  in  accordance  with  a  resolution  of  directors  made  pursuant  to  section  295(5)(a)  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the directors

Bill Paterson 
Chairman 

26 September 2018
Sydney 

Matthew Bottrell
Director

45

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2018For personal use onlyIndependent Auditor’s Report

4646

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2018For personal use onlyIndependent Auditor’s Report continued

47

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48

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2018For personal use onlyShareholder information

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 14 September 2018.

Distribution of equitable securities 

Analysis of number of equitable security holders by size of holding:

Range of shareholding 

  1 – 1,000 
  1,001 – 5,000 
  5,001 – 10,000 
  10,001 – 100,000 
  100,001 and over 

Holding less than a marketplace parcel 

Equity security holders

Twenty largest quoted equity security holders

Number of holders 
of ordinary shares 

Number of ordinary
shares held

676 
393 
206 
287 
110 

1,672 

1,326 

234,333
1,063,451
1,577,252
9,964,443
243,328,113

256,167,592

3,491,582

The names of the twenty largest security holders of quoted equity securities are listed below:

Ordinary shares

Lujeta Pty Ltd (The Margaret Account) 
Link Enterprises (International) Pty Ltd  
Ginga Pty Ltd (Thomas G Klinger Family A/C)  
Canceler Pty Ltd (Clarence Super Fund A/C) 
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd (IB AU Noms Retailclient DRP) 
Mr Robert Martin O’Shannassy 
Mr Michael John Farrelly 
Ginga Pty Ltd 
R M O’Shannassy Pty Ltd (R M O’Shannassy Family A/C) 
Atlas Holdings Pty Ltd (The Atlas A/C) 
Moore and Badgery Pty Ltd 
Mr Michael John Farrelly + Ms Madeline Zappia (Farrelly Retirement Fund A/C) 
Mr Malcolm John Badgery 
Navigator Australia Ltd (MLC Investment Sett A/C) 
Connaught Consultants (Finance) Pty Ltd (Super Fund A/C) 
Mr Geoffrey John Paul (G & J Super Fund A/C) 
Mr David Klinger 
Mrs Kerry Elizabeth Draffin 
Mr Gregor Aschoff 
Layuti Pty Ltd (The Mouatt Super Fund A/C) 

Number held 

140,054,379  
13,090,345  
10,810,866  
7,600,000  
6,270,287 
4,579,824  
4,524,379  
4,284,540 
4,248,109  
2,891,214  
2,400,000 
2,271,984  
2,196,671  
2,097,545  
1,865,000  
1,790,000  
1,630,000  
1,575,946 
1,546,881 
1,444,877  

217,172,847 

% of total
shares issued

54.67 
5.11 
4.22
2.97 
2.45
1.79 
1.77 
1.67
1.66 
1.13 
0.94
0.89 
0.86 
0.82 
0.73 
0.70 
0.64 
0.62
0.60
0.56 

84.80

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Shareholder information continued

Substantial holders
as disclosed in substantial shareholder notices given to the Company:

Lujeta Pty Ltd 
Ginga Pty Ltd  
Link Enterprises (International) Pty Ltd 

Voting Rights
All ordinary shareholders carry one vote per share without restriction.

There are no other classes of equity securities.

Ordinary shares

Number held 

140,054,379  
16,592,608  
13,097,145  

% of total
shares issued

54.67 
6.48 
5.11 

5050

Corum Group Limited   Annual Report 2018For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Directory

Directors

Bill Paterson (Chairman)
Gregor Aschoff
Matthew Bottrell

Company Secretary

David Clarke

Registered Office

Level 20
347 Kent Street
Sydney NSW 2000

Head office telephone 

+61 2 9289 4699

Share Register

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited
60 Carrington Street
Sydney NSW 2000

Share registry telephone 
or   

1300 787 272
+61 3 9415 4000

Auditor

BDO East Coast Partnership
Level 11
1 Margaret Street
Sydney NSW 2000

Stock Exchange Listing

Corum Group Limited shares are listed on the 
Australian Securities Exchange (ASX code: COO)

Website

www.corumgroup.com.au

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Corum 
Group

For personal use only