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The Descartes Systems Group

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FY2018 Annual Report · The Descartes Systems Group
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www.dillistonegroup.com

STRATEGIC REPORT  
 
 
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DILLISTONE GROUP PLC
EMPOWERING RECRUITMENT 
GLOBALLY THROUGH TECHNOLOGY

We provide software and services to recruitment firms 
and recruiting teams within major corporations. Across 
our subsidiaries, we work with over 2,000 firms in over 
60 countries.

Our three divisions are Dillistone Systems, Voyager 
Software and GatedTalent. Dillistone Systems specialises 
in the supply of software and services into executive 
level recruitment teams. Voyager Software’s clientele are 
primarily involved in contingent recruitment, including 
permanent placement, contract placement and the 
provision of temporary staff. GatedTalent was established 
in 2017 to provide a network allowing executives to share 
information with selected executive recruiters in a GDPR 
compliant manner.

Contents

Strategic Report

Highlights 

Dillistone Group at a glance 

Chairman’s statement 

CEO’s review 

Financial review 

Governance

Corporate governance report 

Report to the Shareholders on Directors’ 
remuneration 

Board of Directors 

Directors’ report 

Financial Statements

Independent Auditor’s report to the  
members of Dillistone Group Plc 

Consolidated statement of  
comprehensive income 

24

30

Consolidated statement of changes in equity  31

Company statement of changes in equity 

32

Consolidated and Company statement  
of financial position 

Consolidated cash flow statement 

Company cash flow statement 

Notes to the financial statements 

Directors and advisers 

33

34

35

36

74

1

2

4

5

10

11

17

20 

22

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSDILLISTONE GROUP PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018 
 
HIGHLIGHTS

STRATEGIC REPORT 

1

0.61p

Adjusted basic EPS3
(2017: 3.73p)

82%

 Recurring revenues1 
(restated 2017: 82%)

•   Recurring revenues1 represent 82% 

(restated 2017: 82%) of Group revenue 

•   Adjusted operating profi t2 of £0.055m 

(restated 2017: £0.459m) before acquisition 
intangible writes offs, refl ecting the loss of the 
major contract announced in 2017 which 
reduced revenues by £0.625m compared to 
2017 in a ten-month period

•   Loss for the year of £0.260m 

(restated 2017: profi t £0.057m)

•   Adjusted basic EPS3 of 0.61p (2017: 3.73p)

•   The Group continued to generate cash from 
operating activities resulting in cash at 31 
December 2018 of £0.725m (2017: £1.390m) 
with borrowings of £0.404m (2017: £0.391m).

 [2017 numbers have been restated for the introduction of IFRS 15, the new revenue recognition standard.]

Commenting on the results 
and prospects, Mike Love, 
Non-Executive Chairman, said:

“2018 was clearly a 
challenging year for the 
Group. The executive 
team has nevertheless 
worked tirelessly and, 
despite the challenges 
faced during the year 
of GDPR, the loss of 
a major client, the 
continued investment 
in new products and, 
during 2018, the 
implications of re-
structuring to reduce 
our cost base, we are 
now well on our way to 
restoring Dillistone to 
healthy operating profi ts 
on a sustainable footing.”

Defi nitions:
1  The component elements of recurring revenues are detailed in note 3.
2 

 Adjusted operating profi t is statutory operating profi t before acquisition costs, related intangible amortisation, 
movements in contingent consideration and other one-off costs. See note 2.

3.  Adjusted basic EPS is computed from statutory profi ts after tax adjusted to exclude the post-tax effect of 

acquisition costs, related intangible amortisation, movements in contingent consideration and other one-off 
costs. See note 10.

Visit our investor relations website at
www.dillistonegroup.com for further
information about Dillistone Group Plc.

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2

DILLISTONE GROUP PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018

DILLISTONE GROUP 
AT A GLANCE

Dillistone Group Plc is a global leader in the supply of 
technology solutions and services to the recruitment 
industry. Operating across 60 countries, working with 
over 2,000 fi rms, we are made up of 3 divisions. 

Dillistone 
Systems

Dillistone Systems division
Dillistone Systems is a leading global supplier of technology and services to executive search 
fi rms and to in-house search teams at major corporations and not-for-profi t organisations. 
The Division’s principal product is the FileFinder Anywhere suite, which is typically delivered 
from the cloud via a range of apps. 

The Division is headquartered in the UK, but has offi ces in the United States, Australia 
and Germany and serves clients in more than 60 countries, generating more revenue from 
outside the UK than from its home market. It employs around 50 people.

Products

FileFinder is designed specifi cally for the executive recruiting market with FileFinder 
Anywhere being the latest generation of the suite. FileFinder Anywhere is available in two 
forms: Essentials and Premium. FileFinder is an executive search database, CRM system, 
research tool, report writer and project management solution all rolled into one. It is designed 
to support every element of the search process. It features exclusive integration with the 
GatedTalent platform, allowing users to search the GatedTalent database and send GDPR 
related privacy notices without leaving the product.

GatedTalent division
GatedTalent was established in 2017 with fi rst 
revenue seen in 2018 as a network allowing 
executives to share information with executive 
recruiters in a GDPR compliant manner. 
GatedTalent generates revenue from both 
Executive Search fi rms (where it has a similar 
client base to the Dillistone Systems division) 
and directly from Executives.

Products

GatedTalent is a private network allowing 
executives to share confi dential data 
with executive recruiters. The product 
benefi ts from exclusive integration with the 
FileFinder Anywhere CRM, developed by 
the Dillistone Systems division. 

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STRATEGIC REPORT 

3

Voyager Software division
Voyager Software became a part of the Dillistone Group in September 2011. It has always provided end-to-end recruitment solutions to the 
recruitment sector, typically those clients working on a contingency basis, and continues to do so to this day. In September 2012, Voyager 
Software launched its Infi nity product which has been and continues to be designed to improve the performance and effi ciency of recruitment 
businesses specialising in permanent, contract and temporary roles. With automation at its heart, it meets the demands of fl exibility and 
functionality required by these recruitment fi rms. Furthermore, its ongoing development continues to enhance its capabilities and widen its 
market appeal. Alongside Voyager Software’s VDQ product, for pure fast paced temporary agencies, and Mid-Offi ce, the pay-and-bill solution 
for the back offi ce, the Division covers the whole contingency recruitment space. In 2013, the Group acquired FCP Internet, suppliers of the 
evolve™ SaaS product, and this has subsequently been integrated into the Voyager Software Division. In October 2014, a further acquisition, 
ISV Software – a supplier of skills testing and training services, was also incorporated into the Division. Today, the Voyager Software Division’s 
products are used globally by many thousands of users in different-sized recruitment businesses. The Division has offi ces in the UK and 
Australia and employs around 60 people. 

Products

Voyager front offi ce:
Voyager Infi nity manages the work of 
recruiters working to fi ll permanent, 
contract and both short and long term 
temporary vacancies and delivers 
measurable performance effi ciencies and 
audit trails.

Voyager Infi nity SaaS has all of the great 
features of Infi nity available as a managed 
service on the Azure Cloud with affordable 
set-up and monthly cost.

Voyager Infi nity Connect Mobile App is the 
super easy-to-use mobile app for recruiters 
on the go. The app, available in both iOS 
(Apple) and Android (Google) stores, allows 
the user to quickly and easily look up 
contacts from their Voyager Infi nity SaaS 
database and all communication is logged 
against the database in real time.

Voyager VDQ! is designed for fast-paced 
blue and white collar temporary placement 
agencies that have to quickly assemble 
transient or ad hoc teams to serve highly 
volatile and urgent labour requirements.

TempNinja is a smartphone app for 
temporary workers that increases their 
engagement with recruiters, both on and 
off assignment. It seamlessly integrates 
with Voyager’s Infi nity and VDQ! front offi ce 
applications, as well as being available as a 
white label option for customers wanting to 
promote their own brand.

Through FCP Internet, the Division also 
provides its evolveTM solution. evolve™ 
has been designed to deliver an effective 
workfl ow solution for all sizes and types of 
recruitment business. It is delivered only as 
a SaaS product.

Voyager back offi ce:
Voyager Mid-Offi ce is a fl exible Pay & Bill 
solution, which automates the processing of 
large volumes of timesheets and payments 
to numerous clients and candidates.

Voyager Bureau enables bureaus to 
subcontract back-offi ce operations for 
multiple client recruitment companies on a 
single platform. 

Skills testing and training:
ISV delivers pre-employment skills testing 
and training tools to recruitment businesses 
and corporates. In late 2017, ISV launched 
ISV Online, incorporating all the best 
elements from its original testing platform, 
FastPath.

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4

DILLISTONE GROUP PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT

For the year ended 31 December 2018

2018 was a challenging year for the 
business. The loss of a major client, 
announced in Summer 2017 but 
materialising in February 2018, had a year 
on year revenue impact of around £0.625m. 

Meanwhile, the new General Data 
Protection Regulations meant that the 
Group, like all technology businesses, 
had to invest heavily in compliance. This 
investment covered everything from product 
development and infrastructure through 
to staff training and reviews of our various 
legal documents.

2018 was also the start of a period 
of change. In February of 2019, we 
announced the closure of our London 
offi ce as part of a broader restructuring. 
However, some of the groundwork for this 
project was undertaken in 2018, with the 
implementation of various company wide 
systems and procedures. The restructuring 
programme is expected to return the Group 
to a healthy level of operating profi t on a 
sustainable basis.

While much work was undertaken behind 
the scenes in 2018, we also continued to 
develop our products. Enhancements and 
new functionality were delivered for each 
of our leading products, while the year also 
saw the fi rst revenue materialise for our 
GatedTalent platform.

GatedTalent experienced various highs and 
lows during the year. In the early stages 
of the year, we signifi cantly surpassed our 
initial expectations for recruiter take up 
but were disappointed by the number of 
executive registrations. In the second half 
of the year, we saw registrations begin 
to accelerate, and in Q4 we launched 
“Member Services” which is a new 
premium B2C revenue stream. We are 

pleased to report that this has proven 
successful and, less than 6 months since 
launch, we now realise more recurring 
revenue every month from Member 
Services than we do from any single 
executive search fi rm contract.

Overall, Group revenue fell 11% to 
£8.692m, of which recurring revenue fell 
10% to £7.154m – a signifi cant part of this 
loss was the previously referenced client 
departure. IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts 
with customers was introduced with effect 
from 1 January 2018 and has resulted in 
the restatement of the 2017 numbers.

Adjusted operating profi t dropped 
signifi cantly to £0.055m (2017: £0.459m), 
in part due to the continued investment 
in GatedTalent and in part due to the loss 
of the major client. The operating loss 
generated by GatedTalent was £0.612m.

The Board remains committed to investing 
in and supporting the Group’s core products 
and remains excited by the potential of 
GatedTalent. 

Dividends
The Group is not recommending a fi nal 
dividend in respect of the year to 31 
December 2018 (2017: 0.5p per share).

Staff
Our staff are fundamental to our success. 
It is through their efforts, commitment and 
determination that we continue to be a 
leading technology provider in the sectors 
we serve. On behalf of the Board I would 
like to take this opportunity to thank all of 
our staff for their individual and collective 
contributions during 2018 and the support 
we have seen for the changes we are 
making to the Group.

Outlook
The current year has begun well in each of 
the three divisions. However, the Board is 
cognisant of the economic challenges that 
the year may bring.

As announced in February 2019, the 
Directors are taking the opportunity to 
reduce the number of UK offi ces from three 
to two by exercising an option to break the 
lease of the London offi ce later in the year 
and to increase the size of our Basingstoke 
and Eastleigh offi ces. 

The majority of our London based staff have 
been given the opportunity to relocate to 
Basingstoke, Eastleigh or to work from home 
and we are pleased to report that the vast 
majority of our client facing staff are likely 
to accept this offer. The Board anticipates 
that the effi ciencies gained from merging the 
various teams across the Group into fewer 
locations will allow the Group to maintain 
current levels of client service and product 
development investment while delivering 
a signifi cant reduction in costs from 2020 
onwards. This exercise will inevitably lead 
to the Group incurring restructuring costs 
this year, which are currently estimated to 
be in the region of £500,000 to £900,000 
and which are expected to be met without 
recourse to shareholders. An update on the 
cost of the restructuring and the anticipated 
savings will be provided later in the year.

The Board currently expects that the Group 
will deliver a profi t before tax in 2019 which 
will be comparable with 2018 (£0.018m) 
before restructuring and acquisition 
related costs. Profi t is expected to grow 
strongly in future years as the benefi ts of 
the restructuring and the investment in 
GatedTalent start to materialise.

Dr Mike Love
Non-Executive Chairman

29 April 2019 

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STRATEGIC REPORT 

5

CEO’S REVIEW 

For the year ended 31 December 2018

The Group’s objectives are principally to:

• 

• 

• 

• 

 ensure our products meet the needs 
of the recruitment sector through 
continual investment and development;

 be a leading player in all of the markets 
we serve;

 develop our staff, delivering progressive 
career development; and

 increase our profi tability and deliver 
increased shareholder value year on 
year in conjunction with a progressive 
dividend policy. 

Dillistone Group Plc 
supplies products and 
services to facilitate 
recruitment. We do this 
through three divisions 
which, between them, 
cover everything from 
retained executive search 
technology through to tools 
to facilitate the hiring of 
temporary staff, from pre-
employment skills testing 
through to a B2C platform 
that allows executives to 
share information with 
executive search fi rms.

Strategy and objectives
In our time as a public company, we have 
made three acquisitions and each of them 
has made a contribution to the business. 
However, as our markets have become 
increasingly competitive, it has become 
apparent that it is necessary to streamline 
our operating structure and this is a major 
focus for us in 2019. 

In the longer term, our strategy remains 
to grow the business both organically and 
through acquisition.

This requires ongoing investment in product 
development which ensures that the 
business continues to command a leading 
role in the markets in which it operates. 

Our acquisition strategy typically entails 
consideration of businesses offering:

• 

• 

• 

 products that would further increase 
market share in the Group’s core 
markets; 

 legacy applications, where clients could 
be transferred to our modern suite of 
products; or

 complementary applications, which 
may be cross-sold to clients of the 
Group.

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)
The Board and management use absolute fi gures to monitor the performance of the business 
using the fi nancial KPIs set out below. As discussed above the Board is undertaking a major 
restructuring exercise to address the longer term performance of the business:

Total revenues

Recurring revenues

Non recurring revenues

Adjusted profi t before tax 

Cash

FY 2017 
£000

9,732

7,942

1,326

453

1,390

FY 2018 
£000

8,692

7,154

1,169

18

725

Measure used by management

Met /Not met

year on year growth

year on year growth

year on year growth

year on year growth

not met

not met

not met

not met

suffi cient cash resources maintained met

Adjusted profi t before tax is statutory profi t before acquisition costs, related intangible amortisation, movements in contingent 
consideration and other one-off costs. See note 2 and note 5.

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6

DILLISTONE GROUP PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018

CEO’S REVIEW 

Continued

Restructuring Plan
Results in 2018 have clearly been 
disappointing and the Board has embarked 
on a plan which, it believes, will deliver 
signifi cantly improved performance from 
2020 onwards. We are now well progressed 
on our plan to streamline our operating 
procedures while maintaining our excellent 
reputation for client service. As stated 
previously we expect the costs of the 
restructuring to be in the region of £500,000 
to £900,000. These costs are expected to be 
met without recourse to shareholders.

We have:

•   Completed the implementation of a 

Group wide CRM system, allowing team 
members to operate more easily on 
Group wide projects

•   Begun the process of implementing a 

Group wide fi nancial system and expect 
this to be complete prior to the year end.

•   Merged certain back offi ce teams and 

are in the process of merging the product 
development and other teams.

•   Terminated the lease of our London offi ce 
while expanding our Basingstoke offi ce. 
We expect to vacate London before the 
end of the year.

•   While conversations with staff are 

ongoing, we are pleased that the vast 
majority of our client facing staff have 
agreed to remain with the Group, 
ensuring that client service is not 
negatively impacted by these changes.

•   Informed clients that certain products are 
being withdrawn from the market, while 
maintaining overall product development 
expenditure. We will continue to invest 
in product development for each of our 
fl agship products and believe that our new 
development structure will lead to more 
effi cient development going forward.

Our business model
The business is currently split into three 
Divisions. Dillistone Systems and Voyager 
Software are our established businesses, 
with GatedTalent launched in the second 
half of 2017 with fi rst revenue seen in 2018. 
The statutory and operational structure of 
the Group is being reviewed as part of the 
restructuring exercise with an aim to simplify 
this and reduce the costs of reporting.

Dillistone Systems specialises in the supply 
of software and services into executive-level 
recruitment teams. Voyager Software’s 
clientele are primarily involved in contingent 
recruitment, including permanent 
placement, contract placement and the 
provision of temporary staff. GatedTalent is 
a private network of executives, accessed 
by executive recruiters. There is a close 
relationship between GatedTalent and 
Dillistone Systems.

The majority of our products are 
commercialised through one or more of 
the following:

1.  an upfront licence fee plus a recurring 

support fee;

2.  Software as a Service (SaaS) subscription 

basis; or

3.  a hybrid model incorporating an upfront 
payment and recurring support and 
cloud hosting fees.

There is a continuing move away from the 
upfront licence model towards our cloud 
delivery (SaaS) services.

The GatedTalent Division generates 
revenue from a combination of recruiter 
subscription fees and premium fees direct 
from executives. The business operates 
out of four countries: the UK, Germany, the 
US and Australia. As well as supplying and 
supporting our software we also host the 
software for a proportion of our clients. This 
is done through data centres in Europe, the 
Americas, Singapore and Australia. 

Group review of the business
2018 saw recurring revenues fall 10% 
to £7.154m (restated 2017: £7.942m) 
refl ecting principally the loss of the major 
client in 2018. Non-recurring revenues 
decreased to £1.169m (restated 2017: 
£1.326m). As a result, overall revenues 
decreased by 11% to £8.692m (restated 
2017: £9.732m) with recurring revenues 
representing 82% of Group revenues 
(restated 2017: 82%). Costs have reduced 
despite continuing investment in GatedTalent 
which made, as expected, an operating loss 
of £0.612m (2017: loss £0.439m). 

Adjusted EBITDA1 fell to £1.301m (restated 
2017: £1.559m). Adjusted operating profi t 
fell to £0.055m (restated 2017: £0.459m) 
and pre-tax profi ts before acquisition related 
items and one-off adjustments reduced 
to £0.018m (restated 2017: £0.453m). 
There was an operating loss for the year of 
£0.414m (restated 2017: loss £0.364m) 
and loss for the year of £0.260m (restated 
2017: profi t £0.057m). Cash at the year 
end was £0.725m (2017: £1.390m).

Divisional Reviews

Dillistone Systems

The Dillistone Systems division is primarily 
focused on providing technology solutions 
to the executive search market via our 
range of “FileFinder” applications. This 
client group is made up of both executive 
search fi rms and executive search teams in 
major organisations.

Dillistone Systems’ head offi ce is currently 
in London and it has offi ces in the US, 
Germany and Australia. The Division 
accounts for 48% (restated 2017: 47%) of 
the Group’s revenue and it saw revenue fall 
7% to £4.195m (restated 2017: £4.531m). 

Product development focus in 2018 
included GDPR and integration with 
GatedTalent, along with a signifi cant 
number of user experience improvements. 
As part of our restructuring, we have 

1  Adjusted EBITDA is adjusted operating profi t with depreciation and amortisation added back. See note 3.

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STRATEGIC REPORT 

7

brought development resources from other 
parts of the Group in to support FileFinder 
product development, and are already 
seeing the benefi ts of this. We continue to 
invest in FileFinder and expect new releases 
later in the year.

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation 
and amortisation (‘EBITDA’) fell to £0.723m 
(restated 2017: £0.761m) as sales fell and 
costs improved. The total amortisation and 
depreciation charge was £0.644m (2017: 
£0.589m). Operating profi t for 2018 was 
£0.079m (restated 2017: £0.172m).

Voyager Software

Voyager Software is a provider of technology 
products targeted at the entire recruitment 
landscape, from front offi ce to back offi ce 
and bureaus, and includes both recruitment 
management systems and pre-employment 
skills testing technology.

In 2018, the Voyager Software division 
accounted for 51% (2017: 53%) of 
Group revenues. The Division’s revenues 
decreased by 15% to £4.429m (restated 
2017: £5.201m) mainly due to the loss of 
a major client in 2018. EBITDA decreased 
to £1.003m (restated 2017: £1.367m). 
Amortisation and depreciation decreased 
to £0.475m (2017: £0.511m). Divisional 
operating profi t decreased to £0.528m 
(restated 2017: £0.856m).

2018 saw some major developments in the 
Division including:

•   The addition of global addressing and 

location searching in Infi nity

•   A new fast-paced temporary recruitment 

Planner system in Infi nity

•   The extension of ISV.online to include 
psychometric as well as skills testing

•   Market leading support for enabling 
clients to work under the GDPR

We are in the process of removing certain 
legacy Voyager products from the market. 
However we continue to invest in the core 
products of the Division.

GatedTalent 

Interest rate risk

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk 
through its fl oating rate overdraft, and 
through its management of retained cash. 
The Group monitors its exposure to interest 
rate risk when borrowing and investing its 
cash resources. 

Credit risk

The Group has a large customer base 
in excess of 2,000 customers and is not 
dependent on a small number of customers. 
Accordingly, the Group does not believe it is 
exposed to signifi cant credit risk. 

Exchange risk

The Group is exposed to translation and 
transaction foreign exchange risk. The 
Group’s foreign operations primarily trade 
in their own currencies, reducing the 
transaction risk. As a result, the main 
foreign exchange transactional exposure 
arises when repatriating profi ts. The Group 
only seeks to remit cash when required in 
the UK and it usually has some fl exibility on 
timing of such appropriations to minimise 
any exchange losses. The Group is, 
however, exposed to translation risks on net 
assets held. 

Liquidity risk

Although the Group has some borrowings, 
it maintains positive cash resources and has 
suffi cient available funds for its operations and 
planned expansion of its existing activities. 

GatedTalent was established in 2017 to 
provide a network allowing executives to 
share information with selected executive 
recruiters in a GDPR compliant manner. 
The GatedTalent product was launched in 
late 2017 with fi rst revenues occurring in 
2018 of £0.068m. 

The basic platform has over 50,000 profi les 
and is free to executives. New profi les 
are being added at around 1,000 per 
week. Revenue is being generated from 
executive recruiters through subscriptions 
to the platform. In Q4 2018, we launched 
“Member Services” generating a new 
premium B2C revenue stream for the 
Division. This has been successful and has 
accelerated rapidly. We would anticipate 
that member revenues will be larger than 
recruiter revenues in 2019. After less than 
six months, we realise more recurring 
revenue every month from Member 
Services than we do from any single 
executive search contract. 

The Division is effectively a start-up 
business within the Group and made 
an operating loss of £0.612m (2017 
loss: £0.439m) after depreciation and 
amortisation charges of £0.127m (2017: 
£nil). The business is expected to remain 
loss making in 2019. The total investment 
in GatedTalent (including capitalised 
development) to 31 December 2018 was 
over £1.700m.

The Board is confi dent that all three 
Divisions have strong futures.

Financial risk management
The Group’s operations expose it to a 
number of risks that include the effect of 
changes in interest rates, credit, foreign 
currency exchange rates and liquidity. 
The Group does not trade in fi nancial 
instruments. Further details in relation to 
these risks are shown in note 25. 

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8

DILLISTONE GROUP PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018

CEO’S REVIEW 

Continued

Principal risks and uncertainties
There are a number of risks and uncertainties which could have an impact on the Group’s long term performance and cause actual results to 
differ materially from expected and historical results. The Directors seek to identify material risks and put in place policies and procedures to 
mitigate any exposure. The table of risks that follows gives details of the principal risks and the approach being taken to manage them.

Risk

Economic risk

Potential adverse impact

Mitigation

The recruitment industry has a reputation for being 
vulnerable to the cyclical nature of the economy. This 
can impact signifi cantly on non-recurring revenue and 
to a lesser extent recurring revenue.

The Company operates globally and so is not reliant on 
one economy. It enjoys a high percentage of recurring 
revenues. Acquisitions have increased the exposure to 
the UK economy. Future acquisitions may be overseas.

New product risk

All technology suppliers need to develop new products 
and applications and there is always a risk that new 
products may lead to issues. This could damage the 
Group’s reputation and result in loss of new orders and 
therefore reduce revenue growth. It could also result in 
claims against the Group.

The cost and time frame for developing and releasing 
new products could be a bigger drain on resource 
than built into budgets and forecasts.

In a downturn there may be a reduction in new 
permanent hires which may be replaced by temporary 
hires. The temporary recruitment market is potentially 
anti-cyclical. The Group’s products support both 
permanent and temporary hires.

Innovation and new products help maintain 
opportunities for the business world-wide.

Products are tested pre-launch, and launch and 
implementation strategies developed to minimise risks. 

The development plan is regularly reviewed by 
management and the Board.

Agile project methodology so stakeholders have regular 
visibility and infl uence on what is being developed.

We strengthened the Product team in 2018 and expect 
to add further resource in 2019.

Attrition of customer base

Failure to attract new customers, or the loss of existing 
customers, may have a detrimental effect on the 
Group’s ability to generate revenues.

Actively manage existing customer relationships through 
account management structures and promptly dealing 
with issues. 

Competitor activity

The market for recruitment software is extremely 
fragmented with a large number of small suppliers 
operating in all of the Group’s geographical markets. 
Very few of these suppliers have the necessary fi nancial, 
technical and marketing resources to be able to develop 
their competitive position. However, the competition may 
intensify through consolidation or new entrants to the 
market.

Some competitors offer a broader product range 
enabling them to compete across the whole of the 
sector.

The businesses can easily lose market share if its 
products are not well regarded either from being “out 
of date” or “buggy”.

Some fi rms may try to compete on price, particularly if 
the market deteriorates. 

The Group continues to invest in new products with new 
features being added. 

The Group has strong customer relationships and uses 
account management to keep in touch with clients.

The Group continues to invest in its product development 
and 2018 saw the continued development of temp 
functionality to Infi nity, tempNinja and the continued 
development of ISV Online. The Group continues to 
innovate and provide solutions to client needs.

There is a focus on fi xing bugs and issues as they arise 
to ensure the user experience is good.

Pricing strategies are reviewed on a regular basis. 

If successful, GatedTalent will provide a competitive 
advantage to FileFinder. Close integration with FileFinder is 
likely to lead to a sustained competitive advantage for our 
executive search CRM platform.

The Group continues to look into developing new products 
and additional features to more readily compete. 

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STRATEGIC REPORT 

9

Risk

Potential adverse impact

Mitigation

Business continuity risks 
associated with information 
systems, operational failure, 
data security and cyber 
security risks

Employee engagement and 
retention

A failure of systems or failure of hosting facilities 
leading to loss of customer confi dence in the Group 
being able to deliver their requirements.

Each division is reliant on data centres. Work ongoing 
to move data centres to the cloud through Amazon and 
Azure. 

Loss or corruption of data held on behalf of customers 
which could have a detrimental effect on their 
confi dence in data security processes and could 
cause fi nancial loss.

External attacks on servers could result in lost or 
corrupted data and loss of reputation.

Capability to meet the demands of the markets in 
which the Group operates and competes effectively 
with other IT suppliers is largely dependent on the 
skills, experience and performance of staff.

Failure to attract or retain high calibre employees could 
seriously impede future growth and present performance. 

Reliability on small group of people, especially in parts 
of the business.

Plans are regularly reviewed on how to improve data 
centre management as the business grows worldwide. 

Data backups occur at least daily and the necessary 
test carried out on a regular basis to ensure data can be 
restored. 

Penetration testing helps minimise the risk of attacks. 

Regular review of Group wide infrastructure to improve 
cyber defences locally and at data centres

To retain staff the Group operates competitive 
remuneration packages.

Appraisals are carried out which also consider 
individual’s personal development.

Cross training being carried out where possible.

Ability to fund the 
restructure 

Management capacity

The restructuring potentially requires access to short 
term funding either via borrowing or through the 
availability of its own cash resources.

Ongoing discussions with investors and potential 
investors to build a following in Dillistone. 

Strong relationship with bank.

Size of business means that management tends to be 
stretched and under resourced. As the business grows 
there may be insuffi cient support to ensure that the 
growth is effectively managed and integrated.

A major restructuring is planned for 2019 to add 
effi ciencies to the Group and help ensure it has the right 
resources.

Foreign exchange volatility

The Group has substantial operations in both the 
UK and overseas. Profi ts are exposed to variations in 
exchange rates thereby impacting on reported profi ts. 

There is usually some element of natural hedge in the 
currencies, although if sterling strengthens against all 
currencies it can have a negative impact on results.

Brexit

Potential economic uncertainty could lead to a 
reduction in orders in the short to medium term, 
impacting adversely on the Group’s results.

Clearly, any changes brought about by Brexit are likely 
to be implemented in the lead up to the exit date, 
which might introduce changes to the UK-EU trading 
arrangements.

This may impact where recruiting individuals with 
European languages requirement. It may increase the 
time and diffi culty in recruiting skilled employees.

Clients usually choose best in class and already buy 
from global fi rms. The Group continues to monitor 
implications and is continually reviewing its products 
and pricing to ensure it stays competitive.

We deal with visa requirements for some staff already. 

Data protection legislation

Ensure that all Group products comply with 
international data protection legislation and 
demonstrate to clients that they do.

Ability to source new talent

The Group is reliant on specialist skills, especially in 
Development and Dev Ops and it may not be possible 
to recruit resources locally.

Work continues to be carried out to ensure data is 
secure and protected at appropriate levels.

Senior member of executive team has GDPR 
practitioner certifi cate. Appropriate internal committee 
established. Data Protection Offi cer (‘DPO’) appointed.

Look more broadly at where staff are based or use of 
outsourcing.

Reorganisation risk

The Group is planning a major restructuring exercise 
which could result in losing people that are key to the 
business or loss of focus on delivery of the business plan.

Detailed project plan in place and key people appointed 
to roles. Frequent discussions with staff and fl exibility on 
working arrangement being adopted.

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10

DILLISTONE GROUP PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018

FINANCIAL REVIEW 

For the year ended 31 December 2018

Total revenues decreased by 11% to 
£8.692m (restated 2017: £9.732m) with 
recurring revenues decreasing by 10% 
to £7.154m (restated 2017: £7.942m) 
while non-recurring revenues decreased to 
£1.169m (restated 2017: £1.326m). Third 
party resell revenue amounted to £0.369m 
in the period (2017: £0.464m). 

Contractor and internal development 
costs were reclassifi ed as administrative 
expenses from costs of sales and the 2017 
comparatives have also been restated 
on this basis (see note 27). Cost of sales 
decreased to £1.054m (2017: £1.247m).

Administrative costs, excluding acquisition 
related items, depreciation and amortisation, 
fell 8% to £6.337m (2017: £6.926m) 
as measures were taken to reduce costs 
following the loss of the major contract 
in 2018. Depreciation and amortisation 
(excluding acquisition related amortisation) 
increased to £1.246m (2017: £1.100m). 

Acquisition related administrative costs 
totalled £0.469m (2017: £0.823m) and 
were in respect of the amortisation of 
intangibles arising on the Voyager, FCP 
and ISV acquisitions. The prior year fi gure 
included an acceleration of the acquisition 
intangibles amortisation as a result of the 
loss of the major contract in that business. 

Recurring revenues covered 94% of 
administrative expenses before acquisition 
related and one-off costs (restated 
2017: 99%). Excluding depreciation 
and amortisation of our own internal 
development, the administrative costs are 
covered 112% (restated 2017: 115%) by 
recurring revenues.

The Group benefi tted from a tax credit in 
2018 of £0.191m (restated 2017: credit 
£0.432m). The 2018 credit refl ects the 
signifi cant R&D tax credits available to all 
three divisions and the assumption that any 
tax losses will be surrendered for the R&D 
tax credit payment. It also benefi ts from 

a deduction for the IFRS 15 adjustment 
put through the accounts although this 
is largely offset by the release of the 
deferred tax asset created in the opening 
balance position at 1 January 2017. The 
acquisition related items tax credit refl ects 
the reduction in deferred tax that arises as 
amortisation is charged in the profi t and 
loss account. 

Profi t for the year before acquisition related 
and other one-off items amounted to 
£0.120m (restated 2017: £0.734m). The 
2018 adjusted profi ts benefi tted from a tax 
credit of £0.102m (restated 2017: tax credit 
of £0.281m). The loss for the year after 
acquisition related items and other one-off 
items was £0.260m (2017: profi t £0.057m). 
Basic loss per share (EPS) fell to (1.32)p 
(restated 2017: EPS of 0.29p). Fully diluted 
EPS fell to (1.32)p (restated 2017: EPS of 
0.29p). Adjusted basic EPS fell to 0.61p 
(restated 2017: EPS of 3.73p). 

Dillistone Group Plc company results show 
a profi t of £1.338m (2017: £1.311m) after 
an impairment of £0.451m (2017: £nil) to 
its investment in Voyager/FCP due to the 
loss of a major contract.

Capital expenditure
The Group invested £1.536m in property, 
plant and equipment and product 
development during the year (2017: 
£1.506m). This expenditure included 
£1.446m (2017: £1.358m) spent on 
capitalised development related costs.  

Trade and other payables
As with previous years, the trade and other 
payables includes deferred income of 
£3.575m (2017 restated: £3.811m), i.e. 
income which has been billed in advance 
but is not recognised as income at that 
time. This principally relates to support, 
SaaS and cloud hosting renewals, which are 
billed in 2018 but are in respect of services 

to be delivered in 2019. It also includes 
licence revenue for which a support 
contract is required, and which is spread 
over 5 years under IFRS15. Contractual 
income is recognised monthly over the 
period to which it relates. It also includes 
deposits taken for work which has not yet 
been completed; as such income is only 
recognised when the work is substantially 
complete, or the client software goes “live”. 
At the end of 2018, there was no contingent 
consideration payable (2017: £0.146m). 

Cash
The Group fi nished the year with cash 
funds of £0.725m (2017: £1.390m); and 
a convertible loan of £0.404m (2017: 
£0.391m after taking into account the 
equity adjustment). This is after capital 
expenditure of £1.536m, the fi nal payment 
to the vendors of ISV of £0.146m and 
dividend payments of £0.098m.

On behalf of the Board

Julie Pomeroy
Finance Director

29 April 2019

The Strategic Report is signed on behalf of 
the Board by

Jason Starr
Chief Executive

29 April 2019

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT

For the year ended 31 December 2018

GOVERNANCE

11

 The Board is collectively responsible 
for setting the tone and culture of the 
Group and promoting good corporate 
governance. Dillistone has adopted the 
Quoted Companies Alliance Corporate 
Governance Code (the “Code”). At Dillistone 
we believe in good corporate governance 
and accountability and we make robust 
corporate governance part of our culture 
and business values. Details of the Code 
and how Dillistone complies with it is 
detailed below:

1. Establish a strategy and 
business model which promote 
long-term value for shareholders

Compliance

The Group’s strategy is to grow the business 
both organically and through acquisition. 
This strategy is made possible through our 
commitment to product development, which 
ensures that the business continues to 
command a leading role in all of the markets 
in which it operates. Details of the Group’s 
strategy, objectives and business model 
are set out on pages 5 and 6 of this report. 
The key challenges and risks faced by the 
business are included on pages 8 and 9.

The business is split into three Divisions. 
Dillistone Systems, Voyager Software and 
GatedTalent.

Dillistone Systems specialises in the supply 
of software and services into executive-level 
recruitment teams. Voyager Software’s 
clientele are primarily involved in contingent 
recruitment, including permanent 
placement, contract placement and the 
provision of temporary staff. GatedTalent is 
a private network of executives, accessed 
by executive recruiters. This Division 
generates revenue based on a combination 
of recruiter subscription, member services 
and transaction fees for connecting with 
executives. There is a close relationship 
between GatedTalent and Dillistone Systems.

There is a 3-year rolling process of business 
planning throughout the Group, within a 
framework and structure set by the Board. 
For new projects or products, a 5-year 
horizon may be used. The Group seeks 

to deliver long term growth and value to 
shareholders and other stakeholders and its 
strategy evolves over time as the Group grows. 
The Executive Directors through the Chief 
Executive Offi cer are responsible for executing 
the strategy once agreed by the Board. The 
Chief Executive Offi cer is also responsible for 
reporting on business strategy, operational 
performance, risks and other signifi cant 
developments at Board meetings.

2. Seek to understand and 
meet shareholder needs and 
expectations

Compliance

The Board recognises its primary role of 
representing and promoting the interests 
of the Group’s shareholders. The Board 
is accountable to shareholders for the 
long-term performance and success 
of the Company. The Chief Executive 
Offi cer and Finance Director hold regular 
meetings with institutional shareholders 
and private client brokers to discuss and 
review the Group’s activities, strategies 
and performance. Investor feedback from 
these meetings is provided by the Group’s 
NOMAD. The Chief Executive Offi cer and 
Finance Director also present interim and 
annual results through webinars open to all 
shareholders and members of the public, 
which has been well received. Questions 
are also encouraged at these sessions. For 
the majority of RNS announcements the 
Chief Executive also records an appropriate 
update to explain the announcement and 
again this is available to shareholders. The 
Chief Executive Offi cer and Finance Director 
also make themselves available to speak to 
potential institutional shareholders. These 
meetings and discussions give the Board an 
opportunity to gauge shareholder feedback 
and expectations, much of which has been 
around GatedTalent in 2018.

A RNS is published after the AGM to 
announce the resolutions passed at 
the AGM. To date all AGM resolutions 
proposed have been passed; the Group 
has not experienced signifi cant dissenting 
shareholder votes for resolutions proposed at 
the AGM (over 20%), including proxy votes.

3. Take into account wider 
stakeholder and social 
responsibilities and their 
implications for long-term success

Compliance

The Board recognises its prime 
responsibility under UK corporate law is to 
promote the success of the Group for the 
benefi t of its members as a whole.

Our customers are essential to our business 
and we maintain long-term relationships 
with our customers. Dillistone operates a 
system of key account managers whose role 
is to communicate with them and ensure 
close liaison, in addition to the day-to-day 
communication that occurs with every 
customer contract. Customer feedback is 
considered at Divisional board meetings, 
and our services evolves accordingly. Senior 
executives have frequent discussions with 
key customers and regular newsletters and 
other mailings are used to inform customers 
and potential customers.

Our staff are key to the business and 
the Directors recognise the need for 
engagement with employees. Each main 
division hold monthly staff meetings to 
update staff on current matters both 
in the division and in the wider group. 
With less than 150 people, it means 
that Directors and management staff are 
relatively accessible to all employees. We 
also encourage engagement of staff in the 
business through share schemes and the 
Group runs a Sharesave scheme for all UK 
employees.

We develop long standing relationships 
with our bankers and keep them regularly 
updated as to how the business is 
performing. We also seek to maintain long 
term relationships with key suppliers.

The Board also understands that it 
has a responsibility to consider, where 
practicable, the social, environmental and 
economic impact of its approach.

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12

DILLISTONE GROUP PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT

For the year ended 31 December 2018
Continued

4. Embed effective risk 
management, considering both 
opportunities and threats, 
throughout the organisation

Compliance

The Board undertakes a regular and robust 
assessment of the effectiveness of the 
Group’s risk management framework at 
least annually. Each Board meeting includes 
an agenda item on risk and consideration 
is also given to whether any new risks have 
been identifi ed. The latest annual summary 
of the signifi cant risks and uncertainties, is 
contained in pages 8 and 9. We do not have 
a formal risk committee.

Our internal governance and reporting 
structure, for example through monthly 

Divisional board meetings and fi nancial 
reporting, provides a key and effective 
risk management tool. Divergences 
from expected fi nancial and project 
performances are discussed in detail and 
remedial action taken where possible. All 
divisional Board meetings are attended by 
the Chief Executive and Finance Director.

The Group takes external advice from its 
advisors on signifi cant matters, and also 
tries to ensure that it has qualifi ed staff who 
understand key risk issues. For example, 
GDPR had a signifi cant impact within the 
recruitment and software industry. A senior 
member of executive team qualifi ed for a 
GDPR practitioner certifi cate and also an 
internal committee was established to help 
manage risk and compliance. Legal advice 
was also sought.

5. Maintain the board as a well-
functioning, balanced team led 
by the chair

Compliance

The Board exercises full and effective control 
over Dillistone Group. There is a formal 
schedule of matters reserved specifi cally for 
its decisions, relating to strategy, fi nance, 
risk, operations and governance.

The Board delegates certain functions to 
its three principal committees, the Audit 
Committee, the Remuneration Committee and 
the Nomination Committee, as set out below.

Details of the members of the Board are set 
out below and further biographical details 
are on pages 20 and 21 or on our website.

Non-Executive Directors

M D Love

Non-executive Chairman

G R Fearnley

Non-executive Director

Independent – although Dr Love has served on the Board 
for over 9 years and holds 5% of the share capital he is 
free from any business or other relationship which could 
materially interfere with the exercise of his independent 
judgement.

Time commitment to the business is appropriately 1 day 
per month.

Senior independent director. Mr Fearnley holds 2.3% of the 
share capital and this level of holding is not considered by 
the Board to change his independence.

Commitment to the business is approximately ½ day 
per month.

Executive Directors

J S Starr

R Howard

A D James

Chief Executive

Operations Director

Director

Full time

Part time – 3 days per week

Full time

J P Pomeroy

Finance Director

Part time – 4 days per week

A Milne

Managing Director – Dillistone Systems Division

Full time

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GOVERNANCE

13

6. Ensure that between them the 
directors have the necessary 
up-to-date experience, skills and 
capabilities

Compliance

Directors who have been appointed to the 
Company have been chosen because of 
the skills and experience they offer. Full 
biographical details of the Directors are 
included under the Management section 
on the website and on pages 20 and 21 of 
this report.

The Board considers itself suffi ciently 
diverse when considering the background, 
knowledge and experience that each 
individual member brings to the Board. 
Where Board appointments are made the 
whole Board is involved. One member of 
the Board is female. Board appointments 
are made solely on merit. Other senior 
management appointments, i.e. divisional 
and subsidiary directors, are considered by 
the remuneration committee and the Board.

Directors are encouraged to keep their skills 
up to date by attending appropriate courses 
or by being members of other boards where 
new skills and ideas can be learned. The 
Board keeps under review the strength 
and depth of its senior management and 
encourages the divisional teams to ensure 
they have the skills required. Succession 
planning is currently not formally discussed 
but will be considered going forward as part 
of the Board appraisal process.

The Chairman leads the Board, while 
the Chief Executive Offi cer is charged 
with managing the Group’s business. 
The roles of the Chairman and Chief 
Executive Offi cer are distinct. The Code 
expects an appropriate combination of 
executive and non-executive directors. 
Our split is between fi ve Executive and two 
Non-Executive Directors (including the Non-
Executive Chairman).

The Chairman and the Board collectively 
believes this split between its Executive 
and Non-Executive Directors is appropriate. 
This composition continues to provide 
the expertise, breadth of experience and 
independence of thought needed, while 
maintaining effi cient Board meetings.

The Group considers that both of its Non-
executive directors are independent as 
discussed above. The Board considers its 
composition appropriate for an AIM-quoted 
Group of its size, market cap, and individual 
circumstances.

The Board meets at least fi ve times each 
year and has adopted a formal schedule of 
matters specifi cally reserved for decision 
by it, thus ensuring that it exercises control 
over appropriate strategic, fi nancial, 
operational and compliance issues. At these 
meetings the Board reviews trading 
performance, ensures adequate fi nancing, 
sets and monitors strategy, examines 
investment and acquisition opportunities 
and discusses reports to Shareholders.

The Board meeting attendance record is set 
out below:

Number of 
meetings held

Number of 
meetings 
attended

7

7

7

7

7

7

7

6

5

7

7

7

7

7

Name

M D Love

G R Fearnley

J S Starr

R Howard

A D James

J P Pomeroy

A Milne

Currently one third of the Board submits 
itself for re-election at each AGM as part of 
the Group’s formal retirement by rotation 
policy. Under the current Articles every 
Director must offer himself for re-election 
every three years. We consider a re-
election every three years appropriate for 
all Directors, which is not in line with the 
Code’s suggestion of annual re-elections. 
Mike Love, Jason Starr, Alex James and 
Rory Howard have served on the Board 
for more than 9 years; despite serving the 
Board on a long term basis, the Directors 
individually believe that they act objectively 
in their respective roles and can act with 
suffi cient independence.

All Directors are given full and timely access 
to all relevant management and accounting 
information. All Directors are able to seek 
independent professional advice in the 
course of their duties, at the Group’s 
expense. If any Director has concerns 
regarding unresolved business issues, 
they are entitled to require the Company 
Secretary to minute their concerns. Formal 
terms of reference have been agreed for all 
Board Committees.

The Board has three principle committees. 
The audit committee which is made up of 
the two non executive directors, meets twice 
yearly and is chaired by Giles Fearnley. The 
remuneration committee again is made up 
of the two independent directors and meets 
on an adhoc basis and is chaired by Mike 
Love. The nomination committee meets as 
and when required and there were no such 
meetings in 2018.

The Board reviews trading and operational 
performance regularly. Divergences 
from expected performance are followed 
up promptly and rigorously. Monthly 
management accounts are prepared 
and distributed members of the Board. 
Divisional management accounts are also 
produced and circulated to divisional 
directors.

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14

DILLISTONE GROUP PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT

For the year ended 31 December 2018
Continued

Board member

Role

Mike Love 

Chairman

Giles Fearnley

Senior Independent Director

Jason Starr

CEO

Rory Howard

Operations Director

Alex James

Director

Julie Pomeroy

Finance Director and Company 
Secretary

Alistair Milne

Managing Director – Dillistone Systems 
Division

Experience

Mike brings a wealth of experience to the Dillistone Board. He was group 
managing director of SciSys from 1986 to 2003 during which time he led 
a management buy-out of the business and fl oated it on AIM in 1997. 
He is an experienced chairman through his current role at SciSys and 
also as chairman of a private company Redcliffe Precision Ltd. He has 
a good understanding of software development projects and he brings 
strong independent judgement to Dillistone.

Giles has a signifi cant experience leading large business in the 
passenger transport sector. He brings real commercial judgement to 
Dillistone through his knowledge of working in challenging sectors.

Jason has worked for the majority of his career at Dillistone and so 
knows the sector extremely well. He also brings further AIM experience 
through his role as a non-executive director of AIM listed PCIPAL PLC 
where he chairs the remuneration committee.

Rory has a background as a technical and database analyst as well as 
being an experienced project manager and a PRINCE2 practitioner.

Alex brought his experience of quality control and account manager as 
well as his background in recruitment to Dillistone when he joined in 
1999. He has since worked in training and consultancy and in projects 
management. He is now responsible for the implementation of products 
and services GatedTalent and also projects director for Voyager Division.

Julie is a chartered accountant (ACA) with additional qualifi cations 
in both tax and treasury. She is also a Chartered Director. She is an 
experienced fi nance director of quoted and private companies. Julie is 
also a non-executive director of Nottingham University Hospitals NHS 
Trust.

Alistair brought with him a background in marketing and management 
when he joined Dillistone in 2003. He has worked principally in support 
and technical services within the business.

7. Evaluate board performance 
based on clear and relevant 
objectives, seeking continuous 
improvement

Compliance

The Group undertakes regular monitoring of 
personal and corporate performance using 
agreed Key Performance Indicators and 
detailed fi nancial reports.

The Board does not expect to undertake 
an annual independent evaluation as 
recommended by the Code. A two-yearly 
internal evaluation is considered appropriate 

given the smaller size of the Board and 
regular day-to-day contact between Board 
members. The Board’s fi rst evaluation 
took place in March 2019 with the results 
reported to the Board in April 2019. The 
Chairman and Independent Non-Executive 
Director prepared the board evaluation 
questionnaire and assessment criteria 
drawing on their experience of running 
evaluation programmes at other quoted 
companies. 

The key areas addressed by the 
questionnaire were as follows:

• 

• 

 Board Role and Agenda Setting (Monitoring 
Performance and Strategic Planning)

 Size, Composition and Independence of 
Boa rd

•  Director Orientation and Development

• 

 Board Leadership, Teamwork and 
Management Relations

•  Board (and Committee) Meetings

• 

• 

 Director and Board Evaluation, 
Compensation and Ownership

 Management Evaluation, Compensation 
and Ownership

•  Succession Planning

•  Ethics

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GOVERNANCE

15

The Chairman aggregated the scores and 
the results were discussed. For the low 
scoring questions plans are being drawn for 
the following areas:

8. Promote a corporate culture 
that is based on ethical values 
and behaviours

1.  Board training

Compliance

2.  Board performance benchmarks

3.  Board evaluation

4.  Succession planning

Directors’ performance has been informally 
reviewed by the chairman annually. 
A formal annual review is currently being 
put in place.

The Board keeps under review the strength 
and depth of its senior management and 
encourages the divisional teams to ensure 
they have the skills required. Succession 
planning is currently not formally discussed 
but will be considered going forward as part 
of the Board appraisal process.

Our corporate values of openness and 
respect, set by the Board, seek to promote 
good corporate behaviours. The Group 
operates in international markets and is 
mindful that respect of individual cultures is 
critical to corporate success.

The Group has an anti-bribery policy and 
has implemented adequate procedures 
described by the Bribery Act 2010.

The Group has undertaken a review of 
its requirements under the General Data 
Protection Regulation, implementing 
appropriate policies, procedures and 
training to ensure it is compliant. A senior 
member of executive team has a GDPR 
practitioner certifi cate and also an internal 
committee has been established to help 
manage risk and compliance. Legal advice 
was also sought.

9. Maintain governance 
structures and processes that are 
fi t for purpose and support good 
decision-making by the board

Compliance

The Board sets the Group’s strategic aims 
and ensures that necessary resources are 
in place in order for the Group to meet its 
objectives. All members of the Board take 
collective responsibility for the performance 
of the Group and all decisions are taken in 
the interests of the Group.

The Chairman leads the Board, while the 
Chief Executive Offi cer is charged with 
managing the Group’s business. The roles 
of the Chairman and Chief Executive Offi cer 
are distinct.

Board member

Role

Mike Love 

Chairman

Responsibilities

Leads the Board

Giles Fearnley

Senior Independent Director

NED

Jason Starr

Rory Howard

CEO

Operations Director

Alex James

Director

Managing the Group’s businesses

Responsible for operations at Dillistone Division including commercial 
contracts and insurance. He is also Group DPO

Responsible for the implementation of products and services for 
GatedTalent and also projects director for Voyager Division

Julie Pomeroy

Finance Director

Group Finance Director and Company Secretary

Alistair Milne

Managing Director – Dillistone Systems 
Division

Responsible for the performance of Dillistone Division

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16

DILLISTONE GROUP PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT

For the year ended 31 December 2018
Continued

We have two main Board committees; an 
Audit Committee and a Remuneration 
Committee. The Board as a whole makes 
up the Nomination committee. Their 
responsibilities are summarised below:

Audit Committee

• 

• 

• 

• 

 The Committee is made up of the 2 
non executive directors and meets 
twice a year to consider the scope 
of the annual audit and the interim 
fi nancial statements and to assess the 
effectiveness of the Group’s system of 
internal controls.

 It reviews the results of the external 
audit, its cost effectiveness and the 
objectives of the auditor.

 Given the size of the Group, the Audit 
Committee considers an internal audit 
function is not currently justifi ed.

 The audit committee meets at least 
annually with the auditors without 
executive management.

While our divisions operate as separate 
units with areas of autonomy set by the 
Board, they are supervised by the Board 
through structured Divisional board 
meetings and reporting, which is fed into 
the Chief Executive Offi cer, and reported 
back into the Board meetings. Divisional 
boards normally meet monthly.

In 2017, a separate GDPR committee 
was formed and meets monthly. A Data 
Protection Offi cer has been appointed.

Further details of the Group’s corporate 
governance arrangements are provided 
within this Corporate Governance section 
of the website. The appropriateness of the 
Company’s governance structures will be 
reviewed as the Company evolves.

10. Communicate how the 
company is governed and is 
performing by maintaining a 
dialogue with shareholders and 
other relevant stakeholders

• 

 The audit committee reports its 
discussions to the next Board Meeting.

Compliance

Remuneration Committee

• 

• 

• 

 It meets at least once a year to determine 
Group policy on senior Executive 
remuneration, to make detailed 
recommendations to the Board regarding 
the remuneration packages of the Executive 
Directors and to consider awards under the 
Group’s option schemes.

 The Chief Executive Offi cer is consulted 
on remuneration packages and policy 
but does not attend discussions 
regarding his own package.

 The remuneration and terms and 
conditions of the appointment of Non-
executive Directors are determined by 
the Board.

The Board recognises its primary role of 
representing and promoting the interests 
of the Group’s shareholders. The Board is 
accountable to shareholders for the long-
term performance and success of the Group. 
The Chief Executive and Finance Director 
hold regular meetings with institutional 
shareholders and private client brokers to 
discuss and review the Group’s activities, 
strategies and performance. Investor 
feedback from these meetings is provided 
by WH Ireland. The Chief Executive Offi cer 
and Finance Director also present interim 
and annual results through webinars open to 
all shareholders and members of the public, 
which has been well received. Questions are 
also encouraged at these sessions. For the 
majority of RNS announcements the Chief 
Executive also records an appropriate update 
to explain the announcement and again this 
is available to shareholders. 

The Chief Executive Offi cer and Finance 
Director also make themselves available to 
speak to potential institutional shareholders. 
These meetings and discussions give the 
Board an opportunity to gauge shareholder 
feedback and expectations.

A RNS is published after the AGM to 
announce the resolutions passed at 
the AGM. To date all AGM resolutions 
proposed have been passed; the Group 
has not experienced signifi cant dissenting 
shareholder votes for resolutions proposed at 
the AGM (over 20%), including proxy votes.

In conjunction with the Group’s Nomad and 
other fi nancial advisers we distribute news 
in a timely fashion through appropriate 
channels, to ensure that shareholders are 
able to access material information about 
the Group’s progress.

Details of the work of the audit and 
remuneration committee are dealt with 
above. The remuneration report is 
contained on pages 17 to 19. In view of 
the size of the organisation no formal audit 
committee report is produced.

Regular newsletters are sent to customers 
and potential customers to keep them 
updated. Also LinkedIn groups have been 
formed which enable interested parties to 
have appropriate dialogues with the various 
businesses.

Monthly staff meetings are held in the 
divisions to keep them informed about 
developments in the business and for 
issues to be raised.

Details of RNS announcements and copies 
of annual and interim reports are contained 
within the accounts and RNS sections of 
the AIM Rule 26 area of our website.

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GOVERNANCE

17

REPORT TO THE SHAREHOLDERS
ON DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION

For the year ended 31 December 2018

Remuneration report

Service contracts
The Board’s policy is that service contracts of Executive Directors should provide for termination by the Group on one year’s notice. 
The service contracts of each of the current Executive Directors provide for such a period of notice.

The independent Non-Executive Directors have letters of appointment providing fi xed three-year service periods, which may be terminated 
by giving six months’ notice.

Non-Executive Directors’ remuneration
The fees for the Chairman and independent Non-Executive Director are determined by the Board. The Chairman and the Non-Executive 
Director are not involved in any discussions or decisions about their own remuneration.

The Chairman and independent Non-Executive Director do not receive bonuses or pension contributions and are not entitled to participate in 
any of the Group’s share schemes. They are entitled to be reimbursed the reasonable expenses incurred by them in carrying out their duties 
as Directors of the Company.

Executive Directors’ remuneration
The remuneration package of the Executive Directors includes the following elements:

Basic salary 

Salaries are normally reviewed annually taking into account infl ation and salaries paid to directors of comparable companies. Pay reviews also take into 
account Group and personal performance. The Board as a whole decides the remuneration of the Chairman and the Non-Executive Director.

Performance related pay scheme

There are two performance related pay schemes for Executive Directors. The fi rst is an annual bonus scheme which is based upon the 
achievement of certain profi t and commercial targets for the Group, as appropriate. The Executive Directors’ bonus recognised in the 2018 
fi nancial year is £nil (2017: £17,000) including Employer’s National Insurance. 

The second scheme is a long-term incentive plan linked to growth in earnings per share over a three year period or other targets set by the 
Remuneration Committee. At the discretion of the Remuneration Committee, Executive Directors are either granted share options at the ruling 
mid-market price at the time of the grant or a pure cash bonus fi xed as a percentage of salary. The awards are subject to meeting challenging 
targets. Annual awards are usually made under this scheme. Where options are awarded, the value of the award is calculated using a Black-
Scholes model (see note 23 for further details). The awards made in the period are included in the LTIP tables below.

Directors’ remuneration 
Details of the remuneration of the Directors for the fi nancial year are set out below:

Executive Directors

 J S Starr
R Howard
A D James
J P Pomeroy
A Milne
Non-Executive Directors

 M D Love
G R Fearnley

Salary*
and fees
£’000

Annual Bonus
£’000

Pension
payments†
£’000

Benefi ts
£’000

124
46
98
91
98

35
13
505

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-

8
33
9
12
8

-
-
70

1
1
-
1
-

-
-
3

2018
£’000

133
80
107
104
106

35
13
578

2017
£’000

133
81
104
105
104

35
13
575

 * Salary is calculated after deducting salary sacrifi ce payments which totalled £36,000.

† Includes salary sacrifi ce payments which totalled £36,000.

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18

DILLISTONE GROUP PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018

REPORT TO THE SHAREHOLDERS
ON DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION

For the year ended 31 December 2018
Continued

Long term incentive payments made in the period are not included in the above fi gures but are detailed below:

LTIP award – % of salary arrangement

 J S Starr
R Howard

Maximum payout
awarded in period
£’000

Paid in the year including 
NI Employer’s 
£’000

Total value of salary
based LTIP awards carried
at 31 December 2018*
£’000

Total value of all salary
based LTIP awards carried
at 31 December 2017*
£’000

-
-
-

-
-
-

1
1
2

8
4
12

* Awards accrued over the period that they relate to and the valuation takes into account the likelihood of performance conditions being met.

LTIP award – share options

 A D James
J P Pomeroy
A Milne
Total

No options were exercised in the year.

 Number of options granted 
under LTIP scheme in year

 Total number of options 
granted under LTIP 
scheme at 31 December 
2018

 Total number of options 
granted under LTIP scheme 
at 31 December 2017

-
-
-
-

264,471
264,063
264,471
793,005

330,830
330,134
327,659
988,623

Directors’ interests
The interests of the Directors (including family interests) in the share capital of the Company at the year end are set out below:

 J S Starr
R Howard
A D James
M D Love
G R Fearnley
A Milne
J P Pomeroy

 Ordinary shares of 5p each

 At 31 December 2018

 At 31 December 2017

3,577,591
3,300,000
112,744
989,754
453,435
59,109
63,733

3,577,591
3,300,000
112,744
989,754
453,435
59,109
63,733

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GOVERNANCE

19

 The Dillistone Group Plc also issued an 8.15% convertible loan note in which the Directors participated. Their holdings are as follows:

 J S Starr
R Howard
A D James
M D Love
G R Fearnley
J P Pomeroy

 8.15% convertible loan notes

 At 31 December 2018

 At 31 December 2017

£24,250
£24,250
£1,000
£250,000
£75,000
£10,000

£24,250
£24,250
£1,000
£250,000
£75,000
£10,000

 The Loan Notes carry an interest coupon of 8.15% pa over their maximum term of 36 months, with a conversion price of 71.6p per new 
Dillistone ordinary share. The interest payments are payable quarterly in arrears and will be satisfi ed through the issue of further new ordinary 
shares or in cash at the individual Director’s election.

In addition, the following Directors had total share options including the options granted under the LTIP scheme above and options granted 
under the sharesave scheme.

 A D James
J P Pomeroy
A Milne

 Options over ordinary shares of 5p each

 At 31 December 2018

 At 31 December 2017

264,471
275,586
269,098
809,155

330,830
341,657
332,286
1,004,773

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20

DILLISTONE GROUP PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018

BOARD OF DIRECTORS 

For the year ended 31 December 2018

MIKE LOVE
70 
NON-EXECUTIVE 
CHAIRMAN 

JASON STARR
47 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE

Mike Love has a PhD in Theoretical Physics and over 40 years’ 
experience in the software industry. He is currently non-
executive chairman of SciSys plc, also an AIM quoted company, 
and director and chairman at Redcliffe Precision Ltd. He was 
group managing director of SciSys from 1986 to 2003 during 
which time he led a management buy-out of the business and 
fl oated it on AIM in 1997. He is a previous member of the AIM 
Advisory Group of the London Stock Exchange.

Jason Starr joined Dillistone Systems in 1994. He became 
Marketing Manager in 1996 before becoming Managing 
Director of the UK business in 1998. Following the MBO, 
Jason became Managing Director of Dillistone Systems Ltd and 
subsequently became Group Chief Executive Offi cer. Jason is 
a Director of all three Divisions and has an executive role with 
both Dillistone Systems and GatedTalent. Jason was appointed 
a non-executive director of AIM listed PCIPAL PLC from 
1 January 2015.

RORY HOWARD
51 
OPERATIONS 
DIRECTOR 

ALEX JAMES
46 
PRODUCT 
DEVELOPMENT 
DIRECTOR

Rory Howard has a BA (Honours) in Business Administration 
and is a PRINCE2 practitioner. Rory started his career with the 
Dixons Stores Group and from 1991 to 1994 he worked in the 
systems and control department as a technical support analyst 
working on their EPOS systems, data reporting and security. 
He then joined JATO Dynamics Ltd, a software company 
specialising in the automotive research market, as a database 
analyst, developing databases for pricing models for the 
large automotive manufacturers. In 1998 he joined Dillistone 
Systems Limited as a project manager, and the following year 
became the Global Projects Manager, tasked with restructuring 
all implementations and data migrations procedures and 
operations. In 2003 Rory became Operations Director of 
Dillistone Systems Limited and a member of the Board.

Alex graduated from Swansea University in 1995 with a degree 
in Psychology. In 1995 Alex joined Mallinckrodt Veterinary, 
working in quality control. In 1997 he moved to Responseability, 
a company that manages aspects of the recruitment process 
for clients, starting in administration before progressing into an 
account management role. Alex started at Dillistone in 1999 in 
a training/consultancy position prior to becoming the UK and 
then Global Projects Manager, being ultimately responsible for 
the implementation of all products and services to both new 
and existing clients. Alex joined the Board of Dillistone Systems 
Limited in January 2005 and the Group Board in February 
2006.

Alex is a Director of both Dillistone Systems and GatedTalent 
and sits on the Group Board with an overall responsibility for 
Product Development.

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GOVERNANCE

21

ALISTAIR MILNE 
43 
MANAGING DIRECTOR 
– DILLISTONE 
SYSTEMS DIVISION 

JULIE POMEROY
63 
FINANCE DIRECTOR

Alistair started his career at Richmond Theatre in 1994, working 
in both the marketing department and box offi ce. In 1997 
he joined The Football Association, initially in a ticketing 
administration role, before progressing to a management role. 
Alistair then began working at the Shaw Theatre as Box Offi ce 
Manager. He joined Dillistone Systems in 2003. He was initially 
appointed to the UK and then Global Support Manager role 
with responsibility for all aspects of support services. He was 
promoted to the Dillistone Systems Limited Board in 2006 and 
joined the Group Board in January 2011.

Alistair became Managing Director of Dillistone Systems in 
October 2018, previously being the Director of Support Services.

Julie is an experienced fi nance director of quoted and private 
companies. She graduated with an honours degree in Physics 
from Birmingham University and is a Chartered Accountant and 
Chartered Director. She also holds tax and treasury qualifi cations. 
Julie was group fi nance director of Carter & Carter Group plc 
until October 2005, having joined in 2002 to help grow and fl oat 
the business. She had previously been chief fi nancial offi cer of 
Weston Medical Group plc and prior to this Julie worked at East 
Midlands Electricity plc as director of corporate fi nance. She was 
fi nance director of AIM quoted Biofutures International plc until 
July 2010. Julie is also a non-executive director of Nottingham 
University Hospitals NHS Trust.

GILES FEARNLEY
64 
NON-EXECUTIVE 
DIRECTOR

A career in the passenger transport industry saw Giles lead an 
MBO in 1991, forming Blazefi eld Holdings Limited, a business 
operating bus networks principally across Yorkshire and 
Lancashire. This company was sold to Transdev in 2006.

In 1997 he was appointed chief executive of Prism Rail PLC, 
having been one of that company’s founders, and held that 
position until its sale to National Express in 2000. Prism Rail 
operated four of the UK’s passenger rail franchises with a 
turnover of £500 million per annum.

Giles is currently managing director - Bus, UK and Ireland for 
First Group Plc. Giles served as chairman of the Association of 
Train Operating Companies in 1999/2000 and as chairman of 
The Confederation of Passenger Transport UK.

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22

DILLISTONE GROUP PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

For the year ended 31 December 2018

 The Directors present their report and fi nancial statements for the year ended 31 December 2018.

Results and dividends

The consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year is set out on page 30.

No fi nal dividend will be paid (2017: 0.5p)

Directors

The following Directors have held offi ce since 1 January 2018:

M D Love – Non-Executive Chairman
J S Starr
R Howard
A D James
J P Pomeroy
G R Fearnley – Non-Executive Director
A Milne

The interests of the Directors (including family interests) in the share capital of the Company are listed on pages 18 and 19.

Giles Fearnley and Julie Pomeroy are proposed for re-election at the forthcoming AGM. Julie has a service contract with a one year notice 
period. Mike Love has been a Non-Executive Director for over nine years and therefore will offer himself for re-election annually.

Financial risk management

Details of the Group’s fi nancial risk management are set out in the Strategic Report section.

Directors’ and offi cers’ insurance

The Group maintains insurance cover for all Directors and offi cers of Group companies against liabilities which may be incurred by them while 
acting as Directors and offi cers.

Future developments

The Directors consider that the continued investment in product and market development will allow the business to grow organically in its core 
markets. The combination of organic growth along with strategic acquisitions will support the expected growth as outlined in the Chairman’s 
Statement and the Strategic Report.

Research and development activities

The Group continues its development programme of software for the recruitment market including the research and development of new 
products and enhancement to existing products. The Directors consider the investment in research and development to be fundamental to the 
success of the business in the future.

Post balance sheet events

In February 2019 the Group announced a major restructuring and closing of its London Offi ce.

Overseas branch operations

The Group has a branch operating in Germany. Details of all subsidiaries and their locations are detailed in note 15.

Annual General Meeting

The Company’s Annual General Meeting will be held at the offi ces of Voyager Software, 12 Cedarwood, Crockford Lane, Chineham Business 
Park, Basingstoke, RG24 8WD on 26 June 2019 at 10:30 am. The Notice convening the Annual General Meeting and an explanation of the 
business to be put to the meeting is contained in the separate document to Shareholders which accompanies this report.

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GOVERNANCE

23

Auditor

A resolution proposing the reappointment of BDO LLP as Auditor to the Group and Company will be put to the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

Directors’ responsibilities

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Directors’ Report and the fi nancial statements in accordance with applicable law and 
regulations.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare fi nancial statements for each fi nancial year. The Directors are also required to prepare 
fi nancial statements in accordance with the rules of the London Stock Exchange for companies trading on the Alternative Investment Market. 
The Directors have elected under company law to prepare the Group and Company’s fi nancial statements in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union (IFRSs). Under company law the Directors must not approve the fi nancial 
statements unless they are satisfi ed that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs and profi t or loss of the Group and Company for 
that period.

In preparing the Group and Company fi nancial statements, the Directors are required to:

• 

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

•  make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

• 

• 

state whether they have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs adopted by the EU; and

 prepare the fi nancial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group and the Company will 
continue in business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are suffi cient to show and explain the Company’s transactions and 
disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the fi nancial position of the Company and enable them to ensure that the fi nancial statements 
comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group and the Company and hence for 
taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Website publication

The Directors are responsible for ensuring the Annual Report and the fi nancial statements are made available on a website. Financial 
statements are published on the Company’s website in accordance with legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and 
dissemination of fi nancial statements, which may vary from legislation in other jurisdictions. The maintenance and integrity of the Company’s 
website is the responsibility of the Directors. The Directors’ responsibility also extends to the ongoing integrity of the fi nancial statements 
contained therein.

The Directors confi rm that so far as each Director is aware:

• 

• 

there is no relevant audit information of which the Company’s Auditor is unaware; and

 the Directors have taken all steps that they ought to have taken as Directors to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information 
and to establish that the Auditor is aware of that information.

On behalf of the Board

J P Pomeroy
Company Secretary

29 April 2019

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24

DILLISTONE GROUP PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

to the members of Dillistone Group Plc
For the year ended 31 December 2018

Opinion
We have audited the fi nancial statements of Dillistone Group Plc (the ‘parent company’) and its subsidiaries (the ‘group’) for the year ended 
31 December 2018 which comprise the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated and company statement of 
changes in equity, the consolidated and company statement of fi nancial position, the consolidated and company cash fl ow statement; and 
notes to the fi nancial statements, including a summary of signifi cant accounting policies.

The fi nancial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the fi nancial statements is applicable law and International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and as regards the parent company fi nancial statements, as applied 
in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006.

In our opinion:

• 

• 

• 

 the fi nancial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as at 31 December 2018 
and of the group’s loss for the year then ended;

the group fi nancial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union;

 the parent company fi nancial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union and 
as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and

• 

the fi nancial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities 
under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the fi nancial statements section of our report. 
We are independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the fi nancial statements in the 
UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities, and we have fulfi lled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with 
these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is suffi cient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the ISAs (UK) require us to report to you where:

• 

• 

the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the fi nancial statements is not appropriate; or

 the directors have not disclosed in the fi nancial statements any identifi ed material uncertainties that may cast signifi cant doubt about the 
group’s or the parent company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting for a period of at least twelve months 
from the date when the fi nancial statements are authorised for issue.

Overview

MATERIALITY

AUDIT SCOPE

Group materiality was £130,000 (2017: £143,000), which represents 1.50% (2017: 1.50%) 
of total revenue. Component materiality and other considerations are detailed in the materiality 
section below.

We identifi ed fi ve centrally controlled components (either those operations required to have 
individual audit opinions issued under the Companies Act 2006, or those that contributed greater 
than 15% of group revenue), which, in our view, required an audit of their complete fi nancial 
information.

Further review procedures were performed on both centrally and foreign controlled operations in 
the US by the group audit team at the group’s head offi ce. BDO network component auditors were 
engaged to perform specifi c audit procedures on the operations located in Australia.

AREAS OF FOCUS

We have identifi ed and reported on three key audit matters, Capitalised Development Costs, 
Impairment of Intangible Assets and Revenue Recognition (as detailed below).

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

25

Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most signifi cance in our audit of the fi nancial statements 
of the current period and include the most signifi cant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) we identifi ed, 
including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of 
the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the fi nancial statements as a whole, and in forming our 
opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Key audit matter

Description of key audit matter

Our response

Capitalised 
development costs

Recognition of internally developed intangible assets 
was considered to be a key audit matter, given the 
involvement of signifi cant judgement, including:

•   Determining the distinction between research and 

development costs; and

•   Determining the value of salary costs relating 

to members not in the development team to be 
capitalised.

Management have also utilised signifi cant judgement in 
assessing the technological and commercial feasibility of 
the projects.

As described in note 1.12, the group capitalises costs 
incurred on product development relating to the design 
and development of new or enhanced products. Details 
of the products concerned are given in the “Dillistone 
Group at a Glance” section of the annual report on 
pages 2 and 3.

Recognition of 
revenue

The group’s revenue recognition policy can be found in 
note 1.4 to the fi nancial statements.

We consider a signifi cant risk of material misstatement 
to arise from the recognition of revenue around the 
year end. Further, the offering of bonus schemes and 
incentive plans increases the risk that sales may be 
overstated due to fraud.

Therefore the key audit matter was the existence of 
revenue around the year end, including the recognition 
of the correct apportionment of revenue in the year and 
the related amount deferred at the year end.

Our audit procedures involved:

•   Making enquiries of “Heads of Development” within 
the group to understand procedures performed to 
capitalise internally generated intangible assets.

•   Reviewing all project summary reports for all ongoing 
and completed projects during the year for which 
costs were capitalised.

•   Consideration of management’s assessment of 

technical feasibility.

•   Where appropriate, confi rmation of the existence of an 
active market through consideration of sales activity.

•   For a sample of capitalised payroll costs, obtained and 

reviewed employment contracts and timecards.

We tested that consistent revenue recognition procedures 
have been adopted during the year by reviewing 
a selection of contracts, tracing the satisfaction of 
performance obligations, cash receipts and revenue 
postings into the income statement.

We performed testing over all material revenue streams, 
including:

•   Applying predictive analytical testing procedures 
for contract revenue earned during the year and 
investigated all movements that were not consistent 
with independent expectations set. All inputs used to 
set those expectations were tested substantively.

•   Verifying a sample of bespoke and non-recurring 

orders received in the year, reconciling to underlying 
agreements, cash receipt and appropriate trigger 
events for revenue recognition.

•   Selecting a sample of entries deferred at year end, 

tracing these back to the cash receipt and expected 
delivery of performance obligations.

•   Reviewing a sample of revenue items posted either 

side of year end to confi rm revenue cut-off procedures 
have been correctly applied.

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26

DILLISTONE GROUP PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

to the members of Dillistone Group Plc
For the year ended 31 December 2018
Continued

Key audit matter

Description of key audit matter

Our response

Impairment of 
Intangible Assets

The group’s policy regarding impairment of intangible 
assets can be found in note 1.10 to the fi nancial 
statements. 

In the current year, the group lost a major customer 
contract, signifi cantly reducing the income generated by 
the Voyager division. In addition, the group experienced 
lower sales and profi ts than forecast across all divisions 
during 2018. Given the group carries a material balance 
of intangible assets, we determined that these indicators 
of impairment presented a signifi cant risk of material 
misstatement.

Therefore, the key audit matter was the valuation of 
the goodwill and other intangible asset balances held 
on the statement of fi nancial position at year-end, and 
specifi cally, the potential for these to be impaired.

Our audit procedures involved:

• 

• 

• 

 We reviewed management’s impairment 
assessments for each CGU, including the discounted 
cash fl ow analysis. As part of this, we challenged 
the key assumptions, including the growth rate and 
discount rates applied. This included consultation 
with valuation experts on the appropriate use of 
these assumptions, where required.

 Based on external evidence, we performed 
sensitivity testing on certain assumptions used in the 
impairment assessment.

 Compared the discounted cash fl ow analysis to the 
historical performance and the actual post year-end 
results of each CGU.

Our application of materiality
We apply the concept of materiality in performing our audit and evaluating the effect of misstatements. We consider materiality to be the 
magnitude by which misstatements, including omissions, could infl uence the economic decisions of reasonable users that are taken on the 
basis of the fi nancial statements.

In order to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that any misstatements exceed materiality, we use a lower materiality, 
performance materiality, to determine the extent of testing needed. Importantly, misstatements below these levels will not necessarily 
be evaluated as immaterial as we also take account of the nature of identifi ed misstatements, and the particular circumstances of their 
occurrence, when evaluating their effect on the fi nancial statements as a whole.

We agreed with the audit committee that we would report to the committee all individual audit differences identifi ed during the course of our 
audit in excess of £6,500 (2017: £7,150). We also agreed to report differences below these thresholds that, in our view, warranted reporting 
on qualitative grounds.

Overall group materiality 

Basis for determining 

Rationale for benchmark applied 

£130,000 (2017: £143,000)

1.50% of total group revenue (2017: 1.50%)

 The ability of the group to generate continued and new sources of revenue is 
imperative for management to conclude on the market feasibility of software 
projects and the ability to capitalise costs in accordance with IAS 38. Furthermore, 
as a signifi cant driver of profi t, revenue growth impacts the achievement of key 
performance indicators resulting in bonus schemes and incentive plans offered by 
the group.

Parent company materiality 

£121,000 (2017: £108,000)

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

27

Dillistone Group Plc (Consolidated Revenue)

Dillistone Group Plc (Group Materiality)

Highest Component Materiality

Audit Committee Reporting Threshold

Component materiality
Component materiality is established when performing audits on complete fi nancial information of subsidiaries within the group where the 
subsidiary is considered signifi cant to the group.

We determined component materiality as follows:

Range of component materiality  8% to 92% (2017: 3% to 93%) of group materiality

Performance materiality was set at 75% (2017: 75%) of the above materiality fi gures.

An overview of the scope of our audit
Our group audit was scoped by obtaining an understanding of the group and its environment, including the group’s system of internal control, 
and assessing the risks of material misstatement in the fi nancial statements at the group level.

In determining the scope of our audit we considered the level of work to be performed at each component in order to ensure suffi cient 
assurance was gained to allow us to express an opinion on the fi nancial statements of the Group as a whole. We tailored the extent of the work 
to be performed at each component, either by us, as the group audit team or component auditors within the BDO International network, based 
on our assessment of the risk of material misstatement at each component. We identifi ed fi ve centrally controlled components as signifi cant, 
and have audited these for group reporting purposes.

The group audit team centrally performed the audit of 83% (2017: 82%) of group revenue and 95% (2017: 95%) of total assets using the 
materiality levels set out above.

For two of the components not considered signifi cant, the component auditors performed specifi c scope procedures based on their relative size, 
risks in the business and our knowledge of those entities appropriate to respond to the risk of material misstatement. Review and specifi c scope 
procedures were performed by the group audit team on the remaining three reporting components not considered signifi cant to the group.

Total Revenue

Total Assets

UK, 83%

US, 13%

AUS, 4%

UK, 95%

US, 4%

AUS, 1%

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28

DILLISTONE GROUP PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

to the members of Dillistone Group Plc
For the year ended 31 December 2018
Continued

Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other 
than the fi nancial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the fi nancial statements does not cover the other information 
and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the fi nancial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether 
the other information is materially inconsistent with the fi nancial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be 
materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether 
there is a material misstatement in the fi nancial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have 
performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information; we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to 
report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

• 

 the information given in the strategic report and the directors’ report for the fi nancial year for which the fi nancial statements are prepared 
is consistent with the fi nancial statements; and

• 

the strategic report and the directors’ report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, 
we have not identifi ed material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors’ report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

• 

 adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from 
branches not visited by us; or

• 

the parent company fi nancial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

•  certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specifi ed by law are not made; or

•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement set out on page 23, the directors are responsible for the preparation of 
the fi nancial statements and for being satisfi ed that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is 
necessary to enable the preparation of fi nancial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the fi nancial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group’s and the parent company’s ability to continue 
as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the 
directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the fi nancial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the fi nancial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, 
but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected 
to infl uence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these fi nancial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the fi nancial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: 
www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

29

Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. 
Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an 
auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other 
than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Signature

David Butcher (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of BDO LLP, Statutory Auditor
London

29 April 2019

BDO LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales (with registered number OC305127).

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30

DILLISTONE GROUP PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the year ended 31 December 2018

 Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profi t

Administrative expenses

Operating loss

Adjusted operating profi t before acquisition related and one–off items

Acquisition related and one-off items

Operating (loss)/profi t

Financial income

Financial cost

Loss before tax

Tax income

(Loss)/profi t for the year

Other comprehensive income/(loss)

Items that will be reclassifi ed subsequently to profi t and loss:

Currency translation differences

Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year

Earnings per share

Basic

Diluted

Note

3

6

2

5

8

8

9

2018
£’000

8,692

(1,054)

7,638

(8,052)

(414)

55

(469)

(414)

1

(38)

(451)

191

(260)

(30)

(290)

10

10

(1.32)p

(1.32)p

2017
restated
£’000

9,732

(1,247)

8,485

(8,849)

(364)

459

(823)

(364)

1

(12)

(375)

432

57

(24)

33

0.29p

0.29p

 See note 26 for details of restatement of 2017 numbers as a result of a change in accounting policy.

Cost of sales have been reduced by £0.289m in 2017 and administrative costs increased by the same amount due to the reclassifi cation of 
contractors and internal development costs.

The notes on pages 36 to 73 are an integral part of these consolidated and company fi nancial statements.

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF 
CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the year ended 31 December 2018

Share 
Share 
capital  premium 
 £’000 
£’000 

Merger  Retained 
reserve  earnings 
 £’000 

 £’000 

 Convertible
loan 
reserve 
£’000 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

31

Share 
Foreign
option  exchange 
 £’000 
 £’000 

Total
 £’000

Balance at 1 January 2017 (as previously stated) 

 983 

  1,631 

 365 

  3,725 

  85 

 117 

 6,906

Prior year adjustment IFRS 15 

(1,190) 

(1,190)

Balance at 1 January 2017 (restated) 

 983 

  1,631 

 365 

  2,535 

  - 

  85 

 117 

 5,716

Comprehensive income

Profi t for the year (as restated) 

Other comprehensive income

Exchange differences on translation of overseas operations 

Total comprehensive income (as restated) 

Transactions with owners

Share option charge 

Issue of convertible loan note 

Dividends paid 

Total transactions with owners 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

- 

 - 

 - 

 - 

  - 

 - 

 57 

 - 

  - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

  - 

 - 

 57 

  4 

 - 

(551) 

(547) 

Balance  at 31 December 2017  (as restated) 

 983 

  1,631 

 365 

  2,045 

 - 

 - 

  - 

 - 

 14 

 - 

 14 

 14 

Comprehensive income

(Loss) for the year ended 31 December 2018 

Other comprehensive income/(loss)

Exchange differences on translation of overseas operations 

Total comprehensive income 

 Transactions with owners

Share option charges 

Dividends paid 

Total transactions with owners 

Balance at  31 December 2018 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

- 

 - 

 - 

  - 

 - 

(260) 

 - 

 - 

  - 

 - 

 - 

  - 

 - 

(260) 

 - 

(98) 

(98) 

 - 

  - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

  16 

 - 

 - 

 16 

 101 

 - 

 - 

 - 

5 

 - 

  5 

 - 

 57

(24) 

(24) 

(24)

 33

 - 

 - 

 - 

  - 

 20

 14

(551)

(517)

 93 

 5,232

 - 

(260)

(30) 

(30) 

(30)

(290)

 - 

- 

  - 

 5

(98)

(93)

 983 

  1,631 

 365 

  1,687 

 14 

 106 

 63 

 4,849

The notes on pages 36 to 73 are an integral part of these consolidated and company fi nancial statements.

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32

DILLISTONE GROUP PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018

COMPANY STATEMENT OF 
CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the year ended 31 December 2018

Balance at 1 January 2017 

Comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income for the year ended 31 December 2017   

Transactions with owners

Share option charge 

Issue of convertible loan 

Dividends paid 

Total transactions with owners 

Balance at 31  December 2017 

Comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income for the year ended 31 December 2018   

Transactions with owners

Share option charge 

Dividends paid 

Total transactions with owners 

Balance at 31 December 2018 

 Convertible

Share 
Share 
capital  premium 
 £’000 
£’000 

Merger 
reserve 
 £’000 

loan  Retained 
reserve  earnings 
 £’000 

£’000 

Share
option 
£’000 

Total
 £’000

983 

1,631 

365 

- 

1,825 

85 

4,889

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

983 

1,631 

365 

- 

1,311 

- 

1,311

- 

14 

- 

14 

14 

4 

- 

(551) 

(547) 

16 

- 

- 

16 

20

14

(551)

(517)

2,589 

101 

5,683

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,338 

- 

1,338

- 

- 

- 

- 

(98) 

(98) 

5 

- 

5 

5

(98)

(93)

983 

1,631 

365 

14 

3,829 

106 

6,928

The notes on pages 36 to 73 are an integral part of these consolidated and company fi nancial statements.

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

33

CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY STATEMENTS 
OF FINANCIAL POSITION

As at 31 December 2018

Group

Company

 ASSETS

Non-current assets

Goodwill

Other intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Investments

Total non-current assets

Current assets

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

Total assets

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

Equity attributable to owners of the parent

Share capital

Share premium

Merger reserve

Convertible loan reserve

Retained earnings

Share option reserve

Translation reserve

Total equity

Liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Deferred tax liability

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Current tax payable

Total liabilities

Total liabilities and equity

Note

12

13

14

15

16

17

19

21

23

18

20

9

18

20

2018
£’000

3,415

4,754

113

-

8,282

3

1,522

725

2,250

2017
restated
£’000

3,415

4,881

164

-

8,460

3

1,677

1,390

3,070

10,532

11,530

983

1,631

365

14

1,687

106

63

4,849

690

390

489

4,370

14

(270)

5,683

10,532

983

1,631

365

14

2,045

101

93

5,232

794

386

508

4,775

5

(170)

6,298

11,530

2018
£’000

-

-

-

7,151

7,151

-

1,289

-

1,289

8,440

983

1,631

365

14

3,829

106

-

6,928

2

390

-

1,091

29

-

1,512

8,440

2017
£’000

-

-

-

7,602

7,602

-

934

99

1,033

8,635

983

1,631

365

14

2,589

101

-

5,683

12

386

-

2,549

5

-

2,952

8,635

 The profi t for the fi nancial year for the parent Company was £1,338,000 (2017: £1,311,000).

The notes on pages 36 to 73 are an integral part of these consolidated and company fi nancial statements.

The fi nancial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 29 April 2019. They were signed on its behalf by 
J P Pomeroy – Director 
Company Registration No. 4578125

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34

DILLISTONE GROUP PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

As at 31 December 2018

 Operating activities

(Loss) before tax

Adjustment for:

Financial income

Financial cost

Depreciation and amortisation

Share option expense

Foreign exchange adjustments arising from operations

Operating cash fl ows before

movement in working capital:

(Increase) in receivables

Decrease in inventories

(Decrease) in payables

Taxation refunded/(paid)

2018
£’000

(451)

(1)

38

1,714

5

70

1,375

171

-

(471)

65

2018
£’000

2017
restated
£’000

2017
restated
£’000

(375)

(1)

12

1,938

20

(12)

1,582

573

2

(273)

(12)

Net cash generated from operating activities

1,140

1,872

Investing activities

Interest received

Purchases of property, plant and

equipment

Investment in development costs

Contingent and deferred consideration paid

Net cash used in investing activities

Financing activities

Financial cost

Net proceeds from convertible loan note

Bank loan repayments made

Dividends paid

Net cash used in fi nancing activities

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at

beginning of year

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

1

(55)

(1,481)

(146)

(33)

-

-

(98)

1

(55)

(1,439)

(219)

(1,681)

(1,712)

(7)

400

(158)

(551)

(131)

(672)

1,390

7

725

(316)

(156)

1,537

9

1,390

The notes on pages 36 to 73 are an integral part of these consolidated and company fi nancial statements.

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

35

COMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENT

For the year ended 31 December 2018

 Operating activities

Profi t before tax

Adjustment for:

Financial cost

Impairment

Share option expense

Operating cash fl ows before

movements in working capital

Increase in receivables

(Decrease) in payables

Net cash generated from operating activities

Investing activities

Acquisition of subsidiaries

Contingent consideration paid

Net cash used in investing activities

Financing activities

Net proceeds from convertible loan note

Financial cost

Bank loan repayments made

Dividends paid

Net cash used in fi nancing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

2018
£’000

1,338

37

451

5

1,831

 (355)

(1,313)

-

(146)

-

(33)

-

(98)

2017
£’000

1,311

12

20

1,343

 (583)

(168)

(1)

(219)

400

(7)

(158)

(551)

2018
£’000

163

(146)

(131)

(114)

99

(15)

2017
£’000

592

(220)

(316)

56

43

99

The notes on pages 36 to 73 are an integral part of these consolidated and company fi nancial statements.

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36

DILLISTONE GROUP PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 December 2018

 Dillistone Group Plc (the ‘Company’) is a company incorporated in England and Wales. The fi nancial statements are presented in thousand 
Pounds Sterling. The principal activities have been detailed in the Strategic Report and the registered offi ce is 50 Leman St, London, E1 8HQ.

The Group fi nancial statements consolidate those of the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the ‘Group’). The parent 
company fi nancial statements present information about the Company as a separate entity and not about its Group.

Both the Group fi nancial statements and the Company fi nancial statements have been prepared and approved by the Directors in accordance 
with International Financial Reporting Standards (’IFRS’) as adopted by the European Union (’EU’), IFRIC Interpretations and the Companies 
Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. In publishing the Company fi nancial statements here together with the Group 
fi nancial statements, the Company has taken advantage of the exemption in s408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to present its individual 
income statement and related notes in these fi nancial statements.

1. 

 Accounting policies

1.1 

 Basis of accounting

The consolidated and company fi nancial statements have been prepared using the signifi cant accounting policies and measurement bases 
summarised below:

Signifi cant estimates
In the application of the Group’s accounting policies the Directors are required to make estimates and assumptions about the carrying 
amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on 
historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period 
in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects 
both current and future periods. The key areas are summarised below:

Expected life of support contracts
As detailed in note 1.4, the Group recognises revenue arising on perpetual licences with mandatory support contracts over time. The Group 
must determine the relevant period to be the life of the support contract, which is unknown at inception. Having reviewed support contract 
turnover, Management estimates the typical life of relevant contracts to be fi ve years. Changes to this estimate would impact the timing of 
revenue recognition on such contracts.

Amortisation of internal development expenditure
Amortisation rates are based on estimates of the useful economic lives and residual values of the assets involved. The assessment of these useful 
economic lives is made by projecting the economic life cycle of the asset which is subject to alteration as a result of product development and 
innovation. Amortisation rates are changed where economic lives are re-assessed and technically obsolete items written off where necessary. The 
carrying value of capitalised development is reviewed for impairment indicators at each accounting period end. See note 13.

In addition, management estimate the amount of Directors’ costs that are capitalised given the degree of the Director’s involvement in relevant projects.

Impairment of goodwill, other intangible assets and investments
There are a number of assumptions management has considered in performing impairment reviews of goodwill, other intangible assets and 
investments which include an estimate of the future cash fl ows expected to arise from the cash generating unit and a suitable discount rate in 
order to calculate the recoverable amount. See notes 12, 13 and 15.

Valuation of assets and liabilities
Management has made a number of assumptions with regards to the models used to value assets and liabilities at the statement of fi nancial 
position date. Valuation techniques commonly used by market practitioners are applied. In particular, in applying the provision matrix model to 
trade receivables (see note 1.14) Management has estimated the impact of forward-looking economic data on the future collectability of its trade 
receivables. In particular, given its geographical areas of operation include the UK and Europe, Management has considered the potential impact 
of the UK’s exit from the European Union. Although it is thought likely to increase default levels, the ongoing uncertainty of the outcome to this 
process and the uncertainty of its effect on the Group’s clients has meant that precision is very diffi cult to achieve. Thus the Group evaluated a 
range of outcomes in determining probable future loss rates and chose what it considered to be the most likely scenario. See note 17.

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

37

Valuation of share-based payments
The estimation of share-based payment costs requires the selection of an appropriate valuation model and consideration as to the inputs 
necessary for the valuation model chosen. The Group has made estimates as to the volatility of its own shares, the probable life of options 
granted and leaver of those options. The model used by the Group is a Black-Scholes valuation model. Further details are shown in note 23.

Judgements in applying the Group’s accounting policies
In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, Management makes various judgements that can signifi cantly affect the amounts 
recognised in the fi nancial statements. The critical judgements are considered to be the following:

Capitalisation of internal development expenditure
Management exercises judgement in establishing both the technical feasibility of completing an intangible asset which can be used internally 
or sold and the degree of certainty that a market exists for the asset, or its output, for the generation of future economic benefi ts.

Valuation of separately identifi able intangible assets
As detailed in note 1.8, separately identifi able intangible assets are identifi ed and amortised over a defi ned period. The Directors use 
acknowledged approaches eg: relief from royalty method, capital asset pricing model, excess earnings valuation method but these are reliant 
upon certain judgements and assumptions which they determine are reasonable by reference to companies in similar industries.

Customers’ practical acceptance of licence software
As detailed in note 1.4, various elements of the Group’s revenue recognition policy require determination of point at which control of the good 
or service being provided passes to the customer.

The Group uses the ‘live’ date as the basis of determining the timing of customer practical acceptance of the software and the passing of 
control. In particular for sales of perpetual licences without mandatory support, this constitutes the point in time at which performance 
obligations relating to the licence are fulfi lled and revenue can be recognised. Likewise, for SaaS contracts, this date is the commencement for 
the period of time over which licence revenue can be recognised. Alternative judgements of when control passes to the customer could impact 
the timing of revenue recognition.

Capitalisation of internal development expenditure
Management exercises judgement in establishing both the technical feasibility of completing an intangible asset which can be used internally 
or sold and the degree of certainty that a market exists for the asset, or its output, for the generation of future economic benefi ts. See 
‘Capitalisation and amortisation of internal development expenditure’ in Signifi cant estimates above for further details.

The accounting policies set out below have, unless otherwise stated, been applied consistently by the Group to all periods presented in these 
fi nancial statements.

1.2 

 Going concern

The Group’s business activities and fi nancial position, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and 
position, are set out in the CEO’s Review and Financial Review on pages 5 to 10. In addition, note 25 to the fi nancial statements includes 
the Company’s objectives, policies and processes for managing its capital; its fi nancial risk management objectives; details of its fi nancial 
instruments; and its exposures to credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group prepare budgets and cashfl ow forecasts to ensure that the Group 
can meet its liabilities as they fall due.

The Group has considerable fi nancial resources together with well established relationships with a number of customers and suppliers across 
different geographic areas. In addition a substantial proportion of its revenue is recurring.

As a consequence, the Directors believe that the Company is well placed to manage its business risks successfully despite the current 
uncertain economic outlook.

The Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for at least 
12 months from the date of approval of these fi nancial statements. Thus they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in 
preparing the annual fi nancial statements.

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38

DILLISTONE GROUP PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 December 2018
Continued

1.3 

 Basis of consolidation

The Group fi nancial statements consolidate those of the parent company and all of its subsidiaries as of 31 December 2018. The parent 
controls a subsidiary if it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the subsidiary and has the ability to affect those 
returns through its power over the subsidiary. All subsidiaries have a reporting date of 31 December.

All transactions and balances between Group companies are eliminated on consolidation, including unrealised gains and losses on 
transactions between Group companies. Amounts reported in the fi nancial statements of subsidiaries have been adjusted where necessary to 
ensure consistency with the accounting policies adopted by the Group.

Profi t or loss and other comprehensive income of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are recognised from the effective date of 
acquisition, or up to the effective date of disposal, as applicable.

1.4  Revenue

The Group’s revenue recognition policy is based on the principle of transfer of promised goods and services (‘performance obligations’) to the 
customer. Revenue is recognised on the satisfaction of these contractual performance obligations using a fi ve-step approach, consisting of:

(cid:129) 
(cid:129) 
(cid:129) 
(cid:129) 
(cid:129) 

 identifi cation of the contract with the customer;
 identifi cation of all performance obligations in that contract;
 determination of the transaction price;
 allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations; and
 recognition of revenue as the performance obligations are fulfi lled.

Contracts are broken down into distinct goods and services in order to identify the separate performance obligations within. Goods and 
services are considered distinct if they are capable of being used independently by the customer, and if they are separately identifi able in the 
context of the contract.

Depending on the work being performed, customers are typically invoiced work in two stages: a deposit invoice at contract inception before 
work commences, then a fi nal invoice on completion. For ongoing contracts such as support and SaaS contracts, invoices are issued in 
advance for the relevant subscription period. All such invoices are typically due for payment within 30 days.

Transaction prices are the amounts of consideration the Group expects to be entitled to in exchange for the transfer of promised goods and 
services to the customer, exclusive of VAT or any applicable sales taxes. If the timing of payments provides either the Group or customer 
with a benefi t of fi nancing the transfer of goods or services, a signifi cant fi nancing component exists. Although standard payment terms for 
all customers is 30 days, there is some variability in the timing of payment and delivery (for instance, some customers pay by instalments). 
However, timing differences between delivery and settlement are one year or less. As such, the Group applies the practical expedient in 
IFRS 15 not to adjust for signifi cant fi nancing components.

Transaction prices are allocated to contractual performance obligations based on stand-alone selling prices. Where the Group occasionally offers 
discounts to customers, these are allocated to performance obligations within the contract on the basis of relative stand-alone selling prices.

Revenue is recognised when control of the good or service has been passed to the customer by satisfying the performance obligation, either 
over time or at a point in time, as follows:

(cid:129) 
(cid:129) 

 Over time: this typically occurs when the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefi ts of a service performed by the Group.
 At a point in time: The moment of transfer of control is typically indicated by:
o 
o 
o 
o 
o 

 the Group having right to payment;
 the customer having legal title to the asset;
 the Group transferring physical possession of the asset to the customer, where relevant;
 the customer having signifi cant risks and rewards of ownership of the asset; and
 the customer having accepted the asset.

The incremental costs incurred in obtaining contracts with customers (e.g. sales commissions) are recognised as an expense as incurred using the 
practical expedient under IFRS 15 since, if such costs were recorded as an asset, the amortisation period of that asset would be less than one year.

The Group has considered the most signifi cant ways it generates revenue from the goods and services it sells. The following sets out how the 
general principles above apply to each of these signifi cant areas and how revenue on each is recognised.

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

39

Sales of perpetual licences without a mandatory support contract
The Group licences software under licence agreements. The customer typically pays a one-off amount to purchase a licence conferring a 
perpetual right to use a version of the software. Revenue is recognised at a point in time, when control of the licence passes to the customer 
through practical acceptance. The Group considers the ‘live’ date to indicate practical acceptance of the software (refer note 1.1) and thus 
the date for transfer of control. If payments have been received in advance for licences, where practical acceptance has not yet been reached, 
these amounts are not recognised as revenue but as deferred income in the statement of fi nancial position.

Sales of perpetual licences with a mandatory support contract
Some of the Group’s perpetual licences are sold with mandatory support contracts. In these instances, if the customer decides to cancel their support 
contract their ability to use the perpetual licence ceases. In these cases, the Group considers the provision of the perpetual licence and the support 
contract to constitute one performance obligation. As such, the Group recognises the revenue relating to the perpetual licence over time, being the 
life of the support contract. As this is not known at inception, the group estimates the expected life of support contracts to be fi ve years.

Subscription services, such as support, hosting and SaaS (‘Software as a Service’)
Each subscription service constitutes a separate contractual arrangement, and separate performance obligation. In each case the customer 
pays a regular fi xed amount for the right to access relevant services, commencing on practical acceptance of the software (as previously 
defi ned). As these services are consumed as they are provided revenue is recognised over time, matching the period of the contract. 
If subscription services are invoiced in advance, these amounts are deferred and recognised as revenue over the relevant period.

Installations
The customer pays a fee for the software to be installed. To the extent to which this work is not complex and could be performed by a third 
party, revenue is recognised at a point in time, on completion. Complex work constitutes one performance obligation with the software licence, 
with installation revenue recognised in accordance with how revenue is recognised on the licence.

Training
The customer pays a fee for training. To the extent to which training is not essential for use of the software, revenue is recognised at a point in 
time, on delivery. Training that is considered essential constitutes one performance obligation with the software licence, and training revenue is 
recognised in accordance with how revenue is recognised on the licence.

Third party revenues
The Group sells, predominantly as principal, software developed by other organisations together with services that are bought in from third 
parties. The Group applies the principles of its revenue recognition policy to sales of third-party software in the same way it does sales of its 
own licenced products. As such, where perpetual licences that are capable of independent use represent one performance obligation, revenue 
on these is recognised at a point in time on practical acceptance of the software. If use of the software relies on using other services that are 
consumed over time, revenue from perpetual licence sales are recognised over time in line with recognition of those other services. Services 
are recognised over time in the period in which they are provided.

Tokens
The Group sells single-use tokens to access certain services within the business. Tokens are normally bought in bundles and can be used 
once within a certain period of time. Tokens have a fi xed expiry period after which the customer has no legally enforceable right to claim on the 
tokens. The performance obligation conveyed by each token is satisfi ed when the token is used. As such, revenue is recognised at a point in 
time, being on use of the token or on expiry of unused tokens.

1.5 

 Share based payments

The Company operates a share based payment scheme. It is an equity settled share-based compensation plan (share options) for 
remuneration of its employees.

All employee services received in exchange for the grant of any share-based compensation are measured at their fair values. These are 
determined by reference to the share option awarded. Their value is appraised at the grant date and excludes the impact of any non-market 
vesting conditions (e.g. profi tability or sales growth targets).

All equity-settled share-based compensation is ultimately recognised as an expense in the profi t or loss with a corresponding credit to share 
based payment reserve, net of deferred tax where applicable. If vesting periods or other vesting conditions apply, the expense is allocated over 
the vesting period, based on the best available estimate of the number of share options expected to vest. Non market vesting conditions are 
included in assumptions about the number of options that are expected to become exercisable. Estimates are subsequently revised if there 
is any indication that the number of share options expected to vest differs from previous estimates. No adjustment to expenses recognised in 
prior periods is made if fewer share options ultimately are exercised than originally estimated.

Upon exercise of share options, the proceeds received, net of any directly attributable transaction costs, up to the nominal value of the shares 
issued are reallocated to share capital with any excess being recorded as additional share premium.

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40

DILLISTONE GROUP PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 December 2018
Continued

1.6 

 Long term incentive plan (“LTIP”) – capped cash bonus

The LTIP awards can be share based or cash based. The cash awards are based on a capped cash bonus with performance conditions related 
to the growth in earnings per share of the Group or other targets set by the Remuneration Committee. These awards automatically mature 
following the publication of the Annual Report of the Company, three years after the period to which the grant relates. The liability is accrued 
and recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.

1.7 

 Long term incentive plan (“LTIP”) – share option based award

The LTIP awards can be share based or cash based. The number of share option granted under these awards are usually based on a 
percentage of salary with performance conditions related to the growth in earnings per share of the Group or other targets set by the 
Remuneration Committee. These awards can be exercised between three and ten years after the date of the grant. This element is expensed 
and recognised in the statement of comprehensive income over the vesting period.

1.8 

 Business combinations

The Group applies the acquisition method in accounting for business combinations. The consideration transferred by the Group to obtain 
control of a subsidiary is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of assets transferred, liabilities incurred and the equity 
interests issued by the Group, which includes the fair value of any asset or liability arising from a contingent consideration arrangement. 
Acquisition costs are expensed as incurred.

The Group recognises identifi able assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination regardless of whether they have been 
previously recognised in the acquiree’s fi nancial statements prior to the acquisition. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed are generally 
measured at their acquisition-date fair values. Goodwill is stated after separate recognition of identifi able intangible assets. It is calculated as 
the excess of the sum of:

a)   fair value of consideration transferred;
b)   the recognised amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree; and
c)   acquisition-date fair value of any existing equity interest in the acquiree, over the acquisition-date fair values of identifi able net assets. If the 

fair values of identifi able net assets exceed the sum calculated above, the excess amount (ie gain on a bargain purchase) is recognised in 
profi t or loss immediately.

Where contingent consideration relates to the results spread over different accounting periods, the fair value of such consideration is 
recalculated at each year end and any adjustment is recognised in profi t or loss immediately.

1.9 

 Adjusted operating profi t

Adjusted operating profi t excludes acquisition costs and related intangible asset amortisation and movements in contingent consideration and 
other one-off costs which can include, as an example, the additional amortisation charge required in re-estimating the useful economic life of 
an intangible asset.

1.10   Impairment testing of goodwill, other intangible assets and property, plant and equipment

For impairment assessment purposes, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are largely independent cash infl ows (cash 
generating units). As a result, some assets are tested individually for impairment and some are tested at cash generating unit level. Goodwill 
is allocated to those cash generating units that are expected to benefi t from synergies of the related business combination and represent the 
lowest level within the Group at which management monitors goodwill. Cash generating units to which goodwill has been allocated are tested 
for impairment at least annually. All other individual assets or cash generating units are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in 
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s or cash generating unit’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable 
amount, which is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value-in-use. To determine the value-in-use, management estimates expected 
future cash fl ows from each cash generating unit and determines a suitable interest rate in order to calculate the present value of those cash 
fl ows. The data used for impairment testing procedures are directly linked to the Group’s latest approved budget, adjusted as necessary to 
exclude the effects of future reorganisations and asset enhancements. Discount factors are determined individually for each cash generating 
unit and refl ect management’s assessment of respective risk profi les, such as market and asset-specifi c risks factors. Impairment losses for 
cash generating units reduce fi rst the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to that cash generating unit. Any remaining impairment loss 
is charged pro rata to the other assets in the cash generating unit. With the exception of goodwill, all assets are subsequently reassessed for 
indications that an impairment loss previously recognised may no longer exist. An impairment charge is reversed if the cash generating unit’s 
recoverable amount exceeds its carrying amount.

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

41

1.11   Segment reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. The 
chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been 
identifi ed as the Board of Directors.

1.12   Intangible assets
Internal development costs
Costs incurred on product development relating to the design and development of new or enhanced products are capitalised as intangible 
assets when it is reasonably certain that the development will provide economic benefi ts, considering its commercial and technological 
feasibility and the resources available for the completion and marketing of the development, and where the costs can be measured reliably. 
The expenditures capitalised are the direct labour costs and subcontractor costs, which are managed and controlled centrally. Product 
development costs previously recognised as an expense are not recognised as an asset in a subsequent period.

Capitalised product development expenditure is amortised over its useful life of fi ve years. As development expenditure is incurred on multiple 
projects simultaneously, with roll-outs occurring on a continuous basis, amortisation commences in the month of costs being incurred. 
Maintenance costs are expensed. Amortisation of new products commences once a product is available for use.

Capitalised product development expenditure is subject to regular impairment reviews and is stated at cost less any accumulated impairment 
losses. Any impairment taken during the year is shown under administrative expenses on the statement of comprehensive income. 
Development costs that do not meet the requirements for capitalisation are written off to profi t and loss as incurred. In accordance with 
IAS 38, no research costs are capitalised to the balance sheet, but are expensed as incurred.

Purchased Software
Software acquired externally is capitalised when it is expected to have ongoing use within the business. Capitalised expenditure includes both 
the purchase price and any costs directly associated with bringing the software into use. Amortisation is charged over the useful economic life 
of the software, typically 3 to 5 years, beginning when it is capable of being used by the business.

Acquired as part of a business combination
In accordance with IFRS 3 Business Combinations, an intangible asset acquired in a business combination is deemed to have a cost to the 
Group of its fair value at the acquisition date. The fair value of the intangible asset refl ects market expectations about the probability that the 
future economic benefi ts embodied in the asset will fl ow to the Group. Where an intangible asset might be separable, but only together with a 
related tangible or intangible asset, the Group of assets is recognised as a single asset separately from goodwill where the individual fair values 
of the assets in the Group are not reliably measurable. Where the individual fair values of the complementary assets are reliably measurable, 
the Group recognises them as a single asset provided the individual assets have similar useful lives.

Subsequent to initial recognition, intangible assets are reported at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. 
Amortisation is provided to write off the cost of each intangible asset over its useful economic life as follows:

Intangible assets: 

Brand and IP 
Acquired developed technology 
Contractual customer relationships 
Non-contractual customer relationships 

Estimated life

15 years
6 – 11.25 years
1.25 years
6 – 10.25 years

The useful economic life of intangible assets are reviewed annually. The Group has reviewed its useful economic life in respect of non 
contractual relationships following the loss of a major contract in one part of the business.

1.13   Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation on these assets is provided at rates estimated to 
write off the cost, less estimated residual value, of each asset over its expected useful life as follows:

Leasehold land and buildings 
Offi ce and computer equipment 
Fixtures, fi ttings and equipment 

the lower of 5 years or the remaining lease period
3-5 years straight line
4-5 years straight line

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42

DILLISTONE GROUP PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 December 2018
Continued

1.14   Financial assets

The Group classifi es its fi nancial assets under the defi nitions provided in International Financial Reporting Standard 9 (IFRS 9), depending on 
the purpose for which the fi nancial assets were acquired. Management determines the classifi cation of its fi nancial assets at initial recognition.

Management considers that the Group’s fi nancial assets fall under the amortised cost category. These are non-derivative fi nancial assets 
with fi xed or determined payments that are not quoted in an active market. They are included in current assets, except for maturities greater 
than 12 months after the statement of fi nancial position date, which are classifi ed as non-current assets. The Group’s fi nancial assets held 
at amortised cost arise principally through the provision of goods and services to customers (e.g. trade receivables), but also incorporate 
other types of contractual monetary asset. As such they comprise trade receivables, intercompany trading balances (in relation to Company 
accounts), and cash and cash equivalents. Financial assets do not comprise prepayments.

The Group’s fi nancial assets are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to their acquisition or issue. 
The exception are trade and receivables balances, which are recorded at their transaction price as they do not contain a signifi cant fi nancing 
component (see note 1.4). The Group’s fi nancial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, 
less provision for impairment.

Impairment provisions for trade receivables, being loss allowances for ‘expected credit losses’ (ECLs) per IFRS 9, are measured on a lifetime 
basis using the simplifi ed approach set out in that fi nancial reporting standard. The Group’s method in measuring ECLs refl ects:

(cid:129) 
(cid:129) 
(cid:129) 

 unbiased and probability-weighted amounts, determined using a range of possible outcomes;
 the time value of money; and
 reasonable and supportable information that is available without undue cost or effort at the reporting date about past events, current 
conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions.

The Group has applied the practical expedient in IFRS 9 of using a provision matrix to calculate ECLs. This requires the use of historical credit 
loss experience, as revealed for groupings of similar trade receivable assets, to estimate the relevant ECLs. As such, the Group has employed 
the following process in calculating ECLs:

(cid:129) 

(cid:129) 

(cid:129) 

(cid:129) 
(cid:129) 

 Grouping – trade receivables are grouped based on the similarity of their customer risk profi le, being underlying product type and 
geographical region;
 Default defi nition – amounts not collected are defi ned in accordance with the credit risk management of the Group and include qualitative 
factors, broadly encompassing scenarios where the customer is either unable or unwilling to pay;
 Collection profi les and loss rates – the collection time periods (e.g. within 30 days, 30 – 60 days, etc.) for sales made in the preceding 
12-month period are gathered, amounts not collected assessed and loss rates based on ageing inferred;
 Historical periods – historic losses are reviewed over a 3-year time horizon; and
 Forward-looking assessment – the Group considers relevant future economic factors affecting each group of trade receivables, giving an 
expected probability of default for the portfolio.

The resultant expected loss rates are applied to the ageing profi le of grouped trade receivables at the balance sheet date to give the lifetime 
ECLs for each. This produces the loss allowances to be booked as an impairment adjustment to the carrying value of trade receivables. For 
further details on the estimates applied in these calculations, see note 1.1.

Trade receivables are reported net of the resultant loss allowances. The loss is recognised within administrative expenses in the consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income. On confi rmation that the trade receivable will not be collectable, the gross carrying value of the asset is 
written off against the associated provision.

Impairment provisions for other receivables are recognised based on the general impairment model within IFRS 9.

The Parent Company’s receivables due from Group company’s are subject to the requirements of IFRS 9, with specifi c considerations 
relating to:

(cid:129) 
(cid:129) 
(cid:129) 

 Whether the loans are within the scope of IFRS 9;
 Whether the loans meet the Solely Payments of Principal and Interest test; and
 Whether the loans are in a “hold to collect” business model.

The Parent Company has followed the considerations required under IFRS 9 on the above, and determined the appropriate recognition of the 
balances receivable from Group companies is at ‘amortised cost’ following the General ECL model.

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

43

This requires the Parent Company to further consider:

(cid:129) 
(cid:129) 

 Whether the loans are credit impaired; and
 Whether the loans have suffered a signifi cant increase in credit risk.

The Parent Company has followed the considerations required under IFRS 9 on the above, and noted that neither of the above have occurred 
during the year ended 31 December 2018, and as such, the appropriate model is the 12-month ECL model. The implications of this have 
been disclosed in note 17.

1.15   Financial liabilities

The Group classifi es its fi nancial liabilities under the defi nitions provided in IFRS 9. All fi nancial liabilities are recorded initially at fair value plus 
or minus directly attributable transaction costs. Except where noted, such liabilities are then measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method.

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost include trade payables, intercompany trading balances (in relation to Company accounts), 
bank loans and accruals. All fi nancial liabilities are recognised in the statement of fi nancial position when the Group becomes a party to the 
contractual provision of the instrument.

Unless otherwise indicated, the carrying values of the Group’s fi nancial liabilities measured at amortised cost represents a reasonable 
approximation of their fair values.

1.16   Convertible loan notes

The proceeds received on issue of the Group’s convertible loan note are allocated into their liability and equity components. The amount 
initially attributed to the debt component equals the discounted cash fl ows using a market rate of interest that would be payable on a 
similar debt instrument that does not include an option to convert. Subsequently, the debt component is accounted for as a fi nancial liability 
measured at amortised cost until extinguished on conversion or maturity of the loan note. The remainder of the proceeds is allocated to the 
conversion option and is recognised in the ‘Convertible loan note reserve’ within Shareholders’ equity, net of income tax effects.

1.17   Investments

Investments in subsidiary companies are included at cost in the accounts of the Company less any amount written off in respect of any 
impairment in value.

1.18   Leases

Leases taken by the Group are assessed individually as to whether they are fi nance leases or operating leases. Leases are classifi ed as fi nance 
leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classifi ed 
as operating leases.

Operating lease rental payments are recognised as an expense in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The 
benefi t of lease incentives is spread over the term of the lease.

1.19   Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost includes all directly attributable expenses. Costs of ordinarily 
interchangeable items are assigned using the fi rst in, fi rst out cost formula. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary 
course of business less any applicable selling expenses.

1.20   Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks and other short-term highly liquid investments with original 
maturities of three months or less and which are subject to an insignifi cant risk of changes in value.

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44

DILLISTONE GROUP PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 December 2018
Continued

1.21   Equity

Equity comprises the following:

(cid:129) 
(cid:129) 

(cid:129) 

(cid:129) 
(cid:129) 

(cid:129) 
(cid:129) 

 ‘Share capital’ represents the nominal value of equity shares.
 ‘Share premium’ represents the excess over nominal value of the fair value of consideration received for equity shares, net of expenses of 
the share issue.
 ‘Merger reserve’ is used where more than 90% of the shares in a subsidiary are acquired and the consideration includes the issue of new 
shares by the Company, thereby attracting merger relief under the Companies Act 2006.
 ‘Convertible loan note reserve’ represents the equity element arising on the issue of a loan note with rights to an equity conversion.
 ‘Share option reserve’ represents equity-settled share-based employee and non-employee remuneration until such share options are 
exercised.
 ‘Retained earnings’ represents retained profi ts and losses.
 ‘Translation reserve’ represents translation differences arising on the consolidation of investments in overseas subsidiaries.

1.22   Foreign currency translation

The consolidated fi nancial statements are presented in Sterling, which is also the functional currency of the parent Company.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into functional currency at the rates of exchange ruling at 
the statement of fi nancial position date. Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rate ruling at the date of the transaction. All 
differences are taken to profi t and loss.

On consolidation, the assets and liabilities of the Group’s overseas subsidiaries are translated from their functional currency to Sterling at 
exchange rates prevailing on the statement of fi nancial position date. Income and expenses have been translated from their functional 
currency into Sterling at the average rate for each month over the reporting period. Exchange differences are charged/credited to other 
comprehensive income and recognised in the currency translation reserve in equity.

On disposal of a foreign entity, the deferred cumulative amount recognised in equity relating to that particular foreign operation is recognised in 
the income statement.

1.23   Income taxes

Current income tax assets and liabilities comprise those obligations to fi scal authorities in the countries in which the Group carries out its 
operations. They are calculated according to the tax rates and tax laws applicable to the fi scal period and the country to which they relate. 
Tax expense recognised in profi t or loss comprises the sum of deferred tax and current tax not recognised in other comprehensive income or 
directly in equity.

Deferred income taxes are calculated using the liability method on temporary differences. This involves the comparison of the carrying amount 
of assets and liabilities in the consolidated fi nancial statements with their respective tax bases. However, deferred tax is not provided on the 
initial recognition of goodwill, or on the initial recognition of an asset or liability unless the related transaction is a business combination or 
affects tax or accounting profi t. Deferred tax on temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries is not provided if reversal of 
these temporary differences can be controlled by the Group and it is probable that reversal will not occur in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred tax liabilities are always provided for in full. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable 
profi ts will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at tax rates 
that are expected to apply to their respective period of realisation, provided they are enacted or substantively enacted at the statement of 
fi nancial position date.

1.24   Defi ned contribution pension scheme

The pension costs charged in profi t or loss represent the contributions payable by the Group during the year.

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

45

1.25   New accounting standards to update

The following standards have been issued by the IASB and have been adopted by the EU but not adopted early by the Group:

Standard 

IFRS 16 

 Key requirements 

 Effective date as adopted by the EU

 Leases 

 01-Jan-19

IFRS 16 requires almost all leases to be recorded in the statement of fi nancial position. This requires recognition of a right-of-use asset and lease 
liability. The lease liability is measured as the present value of the future lease payments, discounted at the interest rate implicit in the lease if 
determinable, or otherwise at the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate. The asset is measured as equivalent to the lease liability, adjusted for other 
costs including initial direct costs or obligations under the lease such as restoration costs. The asset is subsequently depreciated on a straight line 
basis to the expected maturity date of the lease. The liability is increased by interest and reduced by the lease payments made.

The Group expects to apply the modifi ed retrospective approach in adopting IFRS 16. This recognises the right-of-use asset at the date of 
initial application (1 January 2019). The lease liability is measured based on remaining payments. There is no effect on prior year fi gures and 
no need to re-state comparatives.

The Group has undertaken a review of its lease arrangements and concluded that the most signifi cant leases the Group has are its offi ces. 
Following the contracted closure of the Group’s London offi ces, it is expected that the impact of this standard for the year ending 31 December 
2019 will be reduced. The anticipated estimated changes to the Group’s statement of fi nancial position, statement of comprehensive income 
and key metrics for the year ending 31 December 2019 are set out below.

These calculations assume no changes to the contracted leases anticipated in the reporting period to end 31 December 2019, although it is 
possible additional leases will be entered into or existing lease contracts amended during the forthcoming period.

Under the existing standard (IAS 17) £130,000 would be expected as an expense in 2019. The adjustment to ‘Current liabilities – Trade and 
other receivables’ arises on the reversal of an accrual in respect of rent-free periods and other cash timing differences that would be made 
under that standard.

 Statement of fi nancial position year ending 31 December 2019

 Assets

 Non-current assets – right-of-use asset

 Increase to Total assets

Equity attributable to owners of the parent

Retained earnings

(Decrease) to Total Equity

Liabilities

Current liabilities – lease liability

Current liabilities – Trade and other receivables

Non-current liabilities – lease liability

Increase to Total liabilities and equity

 Statement of comprehensive income 2019

 Administrative Expenses

Financial Cost

Decrease to profi t before tax

 Increase to depreciation in the year

 Increase in EBITDA in the year

£’000

 583

583

(14)

(14)

16

(92)

673

597

583

£’000

(40)

54

14

£’000
90

130

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46

DILLISTONE GROUP PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 December 2018
Continued

 2.  Reconciliation of adjusted operating profi ts to consolidated statement of comprehensive income

 Note

 Adjusted
 operating 
profi ts
 2018
£’000

 8,692

(1,054)

 7,638

(7,583)

55

 1

(38)

18

 102

120

(30)

 Acquisition
 related and
 one-off  items
 2018*
£’000

-

-

-

(469)

(469)

-

-

(469)

 89

(380)

 2018
£’000

 8,692

(1,054)

 7,638

(8,052)

(414)

 1

(38)

(451)

 191

(260)

-

(30)

90

(380)

(290)

10

10

 0.61p

 0.61p

 (1.32)p

 (1.32)p

 Adjusted
 operating
 profi ts  restated
 2017
£’000

Acquisition
 related  items
 2017*
£’000

–

–

–

(823)

(823)

-

(5)

(828)

 151

(677)

-

(677)

 9,732

(1,247)

 8,485

(8,026)

 459

 1

(7)

 453

 281

 734

(24)

710

 3.73p

 3.73p

 2017
 restated
£’000

 9,732

(1,247)

 8,485

(8,849)

(364)

 1

(12)

(375)

 432

 57

(24)

33

 0.29p

 0.29p

 Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profi t

Administrative expenses

Operating profi t/(loss)

Financial income

Financial cost

Profi t/(loss) before tax

Tax income

Profi t/(loss) for the year

Other comprehensive loss net of tax:

Currency translation differences

Total comprehensive income/(loss) 
for the year net of tax

 Earnings per share

Basic

Diluted

* See note 5

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

47

   3.  Segment reporting
 The Board principally monitors the Group’s operations in terms of results of the three divisions, Dillistone Systems, Voyager Software and 
GatedTalent. Segment results refl ect management charges made or received.

 Divisional segments
For the year ended 31 December 2018

 Segment revenue

Segment EBITDA

Depreciation and amortisation expense

Segment result

Acquisition related amortisation

Operating profi t/(loss)

Financial income

Loan interest

 Loss before tax

Income tax income

Loss for the year

 Dillistone
£’000

 4,195

 723

(644)

79

-

79

-

-

 Voyager
£’000

 4,429

 1,003

(475)

 528

-

 528

 1

-

 GatedTalent
£’000

 Central
£’000

68

(485)

(127)

(612)

 –

(612)

-

-

–

60

-

60

(469)

(409)

-

(38)

 Total
£’000

 8,692

 1,301

(1,246)

55

(469)

(414)

 1

(38)

(451)

 191

(260)

 Additions of non-current assets

 567

 536

 434

-

 1,537

Divisional segments
 For the year ended 31 December 2017

 Segment revenue

 Segment EBITDA

Depreciation and amortisation expense

 Segment result

Acquisition related amortisation

Acquisition related income

 Operating profi t/(loss)

Financial income

Loan interest

Acquisition related interest expenses

 Loss before tax

Income tax income

 Profi t for the year

 Dillistone
£’000

 4,531

 761

(589)

 172

-

-

 Voyager
£’000

 5,201

 1,367

(511)

 856

-

-

 GatedTalent
£’000

–

(439)

–

(439)

-

-

 172

 856

(439)

 1

-

-

-

 -

-

 -

-

-

 Central
£’000

–

(130)

-

(130)

(838)

15

(953)

-

(7)

(5)

 Total
£’000

 9,732

 1,559

(1,100)

 459

(838)

15

(364)

 1

(7)

(5)

(375)

 432

57

 Additions of non-current assets

 608

 502

 396

 -

 1,506

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48

DILLISTONE GROUP PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 December 2018
Continued

 Products and services

The following table provides an analysis of the Group’s revenue by products and services:

 Revenue

 Recurring income

Non-recurring income

Third party revenues

 2018
£’000

7,154

1,169

369

8,692

 2017
 restated
£’000

7,942

1,326

464

9,732

 See note 1.4 on the revenue recognition policy under IFRS 15 and the distinction on timing of revenue recognition. In the analysis above 
‘Recurring income’ represents all income recognised over time, whereas ‘Non-recurring income’ and ‘Third party revenues’ represent all 
income recognised at a point in time.

Recurring income includes all support services, SaaS and hosting income and revenue on perpetual licenses with mandatory support 
contracts deferred under IFRS 15. Non-recurring income includes sales of new licenses which do not require a support contract, and income 
derived from installing licences including training, installation and data translation. Third party revenues arise from the sale of third party 
software.

It is not possible to allocate assets and additions between recurring, non-recurring income and third party revenue. No customer represented 
more than 10% of revenue of the Group in 2018 or 2017.

 4.  Geographical analysis
The following table provides an analysis of the Group’s revenue by geographic market. The Board does not review the business from a 
geographical performance viewpoint and this analysis is provided for information only.

Revenue

 UK

Europe

US

Australia

 Non-current assets by geographical location

 UK

US

Australia

 2018
£’000

6,188

1,007

1,118

379

 8,692

 2018
£’000

8,274

4

4

 2017
 restated
£’000

6,920

1,041

1,359

412

9,732

 2017
 restated
£’000

8,453

5

2

 8,282

8,460

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

49

 2018
£’000

-

469

-

469

-

469

 2018
£’000

106

1,608

4

-

229

359

30

79

22

6

 2017
£’000

(15)

379

459

823

5

828

 2017
£’000

105

1,833

7

13

234

319

22

78

18

6

 2018
 number

108

12

120

 2017
 number

111

13

124

 5.  Acquisition related and other one-off items

 Included within administrative expenses:

Estimated change in fair value of contingent consideration (note 24)

Amortisation of acquisition intangibles

Acceleration of amortisation of acquisition intangibles

Included within fi nancial cost:

Unwinding of discount on contingent consideration (note 8)

 6.  Operating loss

 Operating loss is stated after charging:

Depreciation

Amortisation

Realised net loss on foreign exchange transactions

Research costs expensed

Operating lease rentals – land and buildings

Money purchase pension contributions

Fees receivable by the Group auditors:

Audit of fi nancial statements

Other services:

Audit of accounts of subsidiaries of the Company

Taxation compliance services

Tax advisory services

 7.  Employees
 The average number of employees was:

 Operations

Management

Total Employee numbers

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50

DILLISTONE GROUP PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 December 2018
Continued

 Their aggregate remuneration including Directors’ remuneration comprised:

 Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Pension costs

Share based payments

LTIP share based

LTIP non share based

 2018
£’000

5,139

542

359

12

(7)

(10)

 2017
£’000

5,255

528

319

20

1

(3)

6,035

6,120

 The aggregate remuneration includes salary cost totalling £1,253,000 (2017: £1,168,000) that has been capitalised in intangible assets.

Key management of the Group are the Directors and the divisional directors of Dillistone Systems and Voyager Software. Remuneration of key 
management was as follows:

 Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Pension costs

Share based payments charged

LTIP share based

LTIP non share based

 2018
£’000

922

115

100

2

(7)

(10)

 2017
£’000

936

116

107

2

1

(3)

1,122

1,159

 The Company’s only employees are the Directors. Details of Directors’ emoluments, share options and pension entitlements are given in the 
Report to the Shareholders on Directors’ Remuneration on pages 17 to 19.

 8.  Financial income and cost

 Interest receivable

Finance cost on bank overdraft

Finance cost on bank loan

Finance cost on convertible loan

Unwinding of discount on convertible loan

Unwinding of discount on contingent consideration

 2018
£’000

1

(1)

-

(33)

(4)

-

(37)

 2017
£’000

1

-

(2)

(5)

-

(5)

(11)

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

51

 2018
£’000

(165)

(7)

(172)

64

6

(89)

(19)

(191)

 2017
 restated
£’000

(100)

(238)

(338)

58

(1)

(151)

(94)

(432)

(451)

(375)

19.00%

19.25%

(86)

(72)

(3)

10

(148)

14

(25)

(7)

55

(1)

(191)

1

18

(209)

32

(1)

38

(239)

(432)

 9.  Tax income

 Current tax

Prior year adjustment – current tax

Total current tax

Deferred tax

Prior year adjustment – deferred tax

Deferred tax re acquisition intangibles

Total deferred tax

Tax (income) for the year

Factors affecting the tax credit for the year

Loss before tax

UK rate of taxation

Loss before tax multiplied by the UK rate of taxation

Effects of:

Overseas tax rates

Impact of deferred tax not provided

Enhanced R&D relief

Disallowed expenses

IFRS 15 impact

Rate differences re current tax and deferred tax

Rate difference between CT rate and rate of R&D repayment

Prior year adjustments

Tax (income)

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52

DILLISTONE GROUP PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 December 2018
Continued

Deferred tax liability provided in the fi nancial statements is as follows:

 Internally generated intangible and fi xed assets

IFRS 15

Provisions

Acquisition intangibles

 Internally generated intangible and fi xed assets

IFRS 15

Provisions

Acquisition intangibles

 Group

 Movement
£’000

(90)

160

-

(89)

(19)

 Group

 Movement
 restated
£’000

26

22

9

(151)

(94)

 2018
£’000

251

-

-

238

489

 2017 
 restated
£’000

341

(160)

-

327

508

 2017
 restated
£’000

341

(160)

-

327

508

 2016
 restated
£’000

315

(182)

(9)

478

602

Company

2018
£’000

2017
£’000

-

-

-

–

-

-

-

-

–

-

Company

2017
£’000

2016
£’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

–

–

–

–

 The UK corporation tax rate for the year is 19.00%. Deferred tax is provided in relation to the UK at rates of between 17% to 19% depending 
on when reversals are expected to occur. The tax credit is impacted by the R&D tax credits available to Dillistone Systems division, Voyager 
Software division and GatedTalent division. It has also been assumed that where there are tax losses arising as a result of R&D tax credits they 
will be surrendered for a tax repayment at the HMRC stated rate of 14.5%. The Group has gross tax losses of £154,000 (2017: £205,000) for 
which no deferred tax asset has been recognised as the timing of their utilisation is uncertain.

 10.  Earnings per share

 2018
 Using adjusted
 operating profi t

 2017
 Using adjusted
 operating profi t
 restated

 2018

2017
 restated

 Profi t/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders (note 2)

£120,000

£(260,000)

£734,000

£57,000

Weighted average number of shares

Basic earnings/(loss) per share

19,668,021

19,668,021

19,668,021

19,668,021

0.61 pence

(1.32) pence

3.73 pence

0.29 pence

 Weighted average number of shares after dilution

19,797,067

19,668,021

19,676,018

19,676,018

Fully diluted earnings/(loss) per share

0.61 pence

(1.32) pence

3.73 pence

0.29 pence

 Reconciliation of basic to diluted average number of shares:

 Weighted average number of shares (basic)

Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares – employee share plans

Weighted average number of shares after dilution

 2018

 2017

19,668,021

19,668,021

129,046

7,997

19,797,067

19,676,018

 There are 919,848 (2017: 1,270,732) share options not included in the above calculations, as they are underwater or have not yet vested.

The impact of the convertible loan notes in the period is not dilutive and therefore does not impact the calculation of the fully diluted earnings 
per share.

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

53

 11.  Profi t for the fi nancial year
As permitted by section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the parent company’s income statement has not been included in these fi nancial 
statements. The profi t for the fi nancial year for the parent Company was £1,338,000 (2017: £1,311,000) and has been approved by the Directors.

 12.  Goodwill

 Group

 Cost

At 1 January 2017

Additions

At 31 December 2017

Additions

At 31 December 2018

Carrying amount

At 31 December 2018

At 31 December 2017

 Goodwill
 £’000

3,415

-

3,415

-

3,415

3,415

3,415

 At the year end date, an impairment test has been undertaken by comparing the recoverable amount of the cash generating units listed below 
(CGU) to which the goodwill has been allocated, against the carrying value of those CGUs. The recoverable amount of the cash generating unit 
is based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations use cash fl ow projections covering a three year period based on fi nancial budgets 
and a calculation of the terminal value, for the period following these formal projections.

The key assumptions used for value-in-use calculations are those regarding growth rates, increases in costs and discount rates. The discount 
rate is reviewed annually to take into account the current market assessment of the time value of money and the risks specifi c to the cash 
generating units and rates used by comparable companies. The pre-tax discount rate used to calculate value-in-use is 15.5% (2017: 12% 
to 15.5%). Costs are reviewed and increased for infl ation and other cost pressures. The long term growth rate used for the terminal value 
calculation was 2.5% (2017: 2.5%) for all CGUs. The allocation of goodwill across the CGUs is as follows:

 Dillistone Division

Voyager and FCP consolidated

ISV

 Opening
 £’000

494

2,251

670

3,415

 Addition
£’000

 Impairment
£’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 Closing
£’000

494

2,251

670

3,415

 Sensitivities
A decrease in the forecast future cashfl ow by 10% would result in an impairment of £341,000 for the Voyager and FCP consolidated CGU and 
an increase in the discount rate to 16.25% would require an impairment of £181,000. For ISV the discount rate would need to increase to over 
22% or future forecast cash fl ows would need to fall by 32% to reduce the headroom to £nil. Cashfl ows in respect of Dillistone goodwill would 
need to reduce by over 65% or the discount rate to increase to over 36% to reduce the headroom to £nil.

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54

DILLISTONE GROUP PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 December 2018
Continued

 13.  Other intangible assets

Group

 Cost

At 1 January 2017

Additions

At 31 December 2017

Additions

At 31 December 2018

Amortisation

At 1 January 2017

Charge for the year

At 31 December 2017

Charge for the year

At 31 December 2018

Carrying amount

At 31 December 2018

At 31 December 2017

 Acquisition intangibles can be summarised as follows:

 NBV

At 1 January 2018

Amortisation

At 31 December 2018

 Development 
costs
 £’000

 Purchased 
software
£’000

 Acquisition 
intangibles
£’000

6,612

1,358

7,970

1,446

9,416

4,054

991

5,045

1,128

6,173

3,243

2,925

34

93

127

35

162

1

4

5

11

16

146

122

4,172

-

4,172

-

4,172

1,500

838

2,338

469

2,807

1,365

1,834

 Developed 
technology
£’000

 Brand and IP
£’000

 Contractual and 
non-contractual 
customer
 relationships
£’000

176

(53)

123

481

(41)

440

1,064

(362)

702

 Brand
 £’000

113

(13)

100

  Total
£’000

10,818

1,451

12,269

1,481

13,750

5,555

1,833

7,388

1,608

8,996

4,754

4,881

 Total
£’000

1,834

(469)

1,365

 Intangible assets under development are reviewed each reporting period for impairment prior to amortisation. Forecasts of future revenue are 
prepared and these are discounted and compared to the carrying value. Sensitivities are carried out including applying differing growth and 
attrition rates as well as alternative discount rates.

Purchased software is reviewed for impairment based on its continued use within the business.

The Company has no intangible assets.

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

55

 Land and 
buildings
 £’000

  Offi ce & 
computer 
equipment
£’000

 Fixtures and 
fi ttings
£’000

  Total
£’000

1,184

(7)

55

-

(20)

1,212

5

55

168

(1)

8

(10)

-

165

1

-

166

1,272

150

(1)

5

-

154

1

6

969

(7)

105

(19)

1,048

5

106

161

1,159

5

11

113

164

186

-

-

-

–

186

-

-

186

82

-

38

-

120

-

37

157

29

66

830

(6)

47

10

(20)

861

4

55

920

737

(6)

62

(19)

774

4

63

841

79

87

 14.  Property, plant and equipment

Group

 Cost

At 1 January 2017

Currency impact

Additions

Reclassifi cation

Disposals

At 31 December 2017

Currency impact

Additions

At 31 December 2018

Depreciation

At 1 January 2017

Currency impact

Charge for the year

Eliminated on disposal

At 31 December 2017

Currency impact

Charge for the year

At 31 December 2018

Carrying amount

At 31 December 2018

At 31 December 2017

 The Company has no property, plant and equipment.

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56

DILLISTONE GROUP PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 December 2018
Continued

15.  Non-current asset investments

  Company

 Cost

 At 1 January 2017

Additions

At 31 December 2017

Impairment

At 31 December 2018

 Investments in 
subsidiaries
 £’000

7,601

1

7,602

(451)

7,151

 The addition in 2017 related to the formation of GatedTalent Limited.

Investments are reviewed when evidence exists that there may be a loss in value or in certain circumstances where dividends are paid by 
the subsidiary. In 2018, following the loss of a major contract the Voyager/FCP investment has been reviewed as has the ISV investment 
following a dividend payment. The recoverable amount of the cash generating unit is based on value-in-use calculations. Forecasts of future 
cash generation are prepared and these are discounted and compared to the carrying value of the investment. These calculations use cash 
fl ow projections covering a three year period based on fi nancial budgets and a calculation of the terminal value, for the period following these 
formal projections.

The key assumptions used in these calculations are those regarding growth rates, increases in costs and discount rates. The pre-tax discount 
rate used was 15.5%. Costs are reviewed and increased for infl ation and other cost pressures. The long term growth rate used for the terminal 
value calculation was 2.5%.

The calculations for Voyager/FCP showed that an impairment was required. No impairment loss was required for ISV and cashfl ows would 
need to reduce by over 28% or the discount rate to increase to more than 22% before impairment was considered necessary. No impairment 
loss was required for Dillistone and cashfl ows would need to reduce by over 70% before impairment was considered necessary

The Company has the following subsidiary undertakings:

 Name

Principal activity

Holding of 
ordinary shares

Registered

 Dillistone Systems Limited

 Sale of computer software and  related support services

 100%  England &  Wales

 Dillistone Systems (Australia)  Pty Limited

 Sale of computer software and  related support services

 Dillistone Systems (US) Inc

 Sale of computer software and  related support services

 100%  
(indirect)

 100%

 Australia

 USA

 FCP Internet Limited

 Provision of software services and related consultancy services

 100%  England & Wales

 FCP Internet Holdings Limited

 Dormant holding company

 GatedTalent Limited

 Provision of software services

 100%  England & Wales

 100%  England & Wales

 ISV Software Limited

 Provision of software services and related consultancy services

 100%  England & Wales

 Woodcote Software Limited

 Dormant company

 100%  England & Wales

 Voyager Software Limited

 Sale of computer software and related support services

 100%  England & Wales

 Voyager Software (Australia) Pty Limited

 Sale of computer software and related support services

 100%  
(indirect)

 Australia

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

57

 The registered addresses of related undertakings are as follows:

Company 

Dillistone Group Plc 

Dillistone Systems Limited 

Registered Address

50 Leman St, London E1 8HQ

50 Leman St, London E1 8HQ

Dillistone Systems (Australia) Pty Limited 

Suite 3, Level 3, 245 Castlereagh Street, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia

Dillistone Systems (US) Inc 

50 Harrison Street, Suite 201A, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA

FCP Internet Limited 

50 Leman St, London E1 8HQ

FCP Internet Holdings Limited 

50 Leman St, London E1 8HQ

GatedTalent Limited 

ISV Software Limited 

Woodcote Software Limited 

Voyager Software Limited 

50 Leman St, London E1 8HQ

50 Leman St, London E1 8HQ

50 Leman St, London E1 8HQ

12 Cedarwood, Crockford Lane, Chineham Business Park, Basingstoke, RG24 8WD

Voyager Software (Australia) Pty Limited 

Suite 3, Level 3, 245 Castlereagh Street, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia

16.  Inventories

Licences for resale

17.  Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables – net

Group receivables

Other current assets

Prepayments and accrued income

Group
Group

 2018
£’000

3

 2017
£’000

3

Company
Company

 2018
£’000

-

Group
Group

Company
Company

 2018
£’000

1,171

-

35

316

1,522

 2017
£’000

1,377

-

37

263

1,677

 2018
£’000

-

1,253

-

36

1,289

 2017
£’000

- 

 2017
£’000

-

915

-

19

934

The carrying value of trade receivables is considered a reasonable approximation of fair value. All of the receivables have been reviewed for 
indicators of impairment. The movement in the provision for bad debt is shown below.

Trade receivables are recorded and measured in accordance with note 1.14 above. The Group applies the IFRS 9 simplifi ed approach to 
measuring expected credit losses (ECLs) using a lifetime expected credit loss provision for trade receivables. To measure expected credit 
losses on a collective basis, trade receivables are grouped based on similar credit risk and ageing.

The expected loss rates are based on the Group’s historical credit losses experienced over the three-year period prior to the period end. The 
historical loss rates are then adjusted for current and forward-looking information on macroeconomic factors affecting the Group’s customers. 
The Group has identifi ed gross domestic product (GDP) as the key macroeconomic factor for each geographical region where the Group 
operates. It has also considered the impact of the UK’s exit from the European Union on the recoverability of its trade receivables. This has 
resulted in a range of potential loss rates and provision levels, as set out below. See note 1.1 and 1.14 for further details on the Group’s 
approach to calculating ECLs and the material estimates and judgements involved.

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58

DILLISTONE GROUP PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 December 2018
Continued

Trade Receivables

Gross Carrying Amount

Loss Allowance Provision

Expected Loss Rate

The movement in the provision for loss allowances is as follows:

Current
£’000

 1,064

 48

4%

From 1 to 30 
days past due
£’000

 From 31 to 60 
days past due
£’000

Greater than 60 
days past due
£’000

 116

 10

8%

 19

 3

16%

 43

 11

25%

Balance as at 1 January 2017

Increase during the year

Amounts written off as uncollectible

Balance as at 31 December 2017

Unused amounts reversed

Amounts written off as uncollectible

Balance as at 31 December 2018

The ageing profi le of trade receivables as at the year end is as follows:

Current

Past due date:

Up to 30 days overdue

More than 30 days overdue

Total

 Total
£’000

 1,242

 71

 £’000

97

125

(74)

148

(2)

(75)

71

 2017
£’000

1,205

54

118

 2018
£’000

1,064

116

62

1,242

1,377

The Company’s group receivables, being amounts due from wholly-owned subsidiaries, are repayable on demand. Additionally, all companies 
are covered by a group-wide guarantee.

The Parent Company has determined that Credit risk for receivables from Group Company’s has not increased signifi cantly since their initial 
recognition. The Parent Company have considered a range of scenarios relating to amounts to be received from amounts receivable from 
Group Company’s, and the likelihood of those outcomes. The impact of these scenarios using the 12-month ECL model disclosed in note 1.14 
was not material to the Company.

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

59

18.  Trade and other payables

Current liabilities

Trade payables

Group payables

Deferred income

Accruals

Contingent consideration

Non-current liabilities

Deferred Income

Cash settled LTIP

Group
Group

Company
Company

 2018
£’000

776

-

 2017
£’000

664

-

2,887

3,029

707

-

936

146

 2018
£’000

122

824

-

145

-

 2017
£’000

73

2,135

-

195

146

4,370

4,775

1,091

2,549

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

688

2

690

782

12

794

-

2

2

-

12

12

Contingent consideration is valued at fair value. Further details of the contingent consideration are given in note 24.

The deferred income in 2018 and 2017 represents the entire balance of contract liabilities from contracts with customers. The movement on 
this balance is the revenue recognised in the reporting period.

19.  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash balances available on demand

20.  Borrowings

Current bank borrowings

Current loan note borrowings

Non current loan note borrowings

Total borrowings

Group
Group

 2018
£’000

725

 2017
£’000

1,390

Company
Company

 2018
£’000

-

Group
Group

Company
Company

 2018
£’000

-

14

390

404

 2017
£’000

-

5

386

391

 2018
£’000

15

14

390

419

 2017
£’000

99

 2017
£’000

-

5

386

391

The Directors consider that the fair value of borrowings approximates to the carrying value except for the convertible loan note.

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60

DILLISTONE GROUP PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 December 2018
Continued

The Group has an overdraft facility in the UK of £200,000 which was unused at the year-end (2017: unused). Under the banking 
arrangements all UK accounts are netted.

In 2017, the Company raised £400,000 from Directors and other PDMRs via a convertible loan note. The loan notes carry an interest coupon 
of 8.15% pa over their maximum term of 36 months, with a conversion price of 71.6p per new Dillistone ordinary share. The interest payments 
are payable quarterly in arrears and will be satisfi ed through the issue of further new ordinary shares or in cash at the individual loan note 
holder’s election. Various rights are built into the agreement for early repayment or conversion. Based on other outline loan offers around the 
time of the fund raising, a 10% rate has been used as the borrowing rate without conversion. This rate has been used in the calculation of the 
equity adjustment required in respect of this loan which totals £14,000.

Reconciliation of liabilities arising from fi nancing activities

Long term borrowings

Convertible loan note

Long term borrowings

Bank Loan

Convertible loan note

21.  Share capital

Allotted, called up and fully paid

Ordinary shares of 5p each

No share options were exercised in the period (2017: nil).

Shares issued and fully paid

Beginning of the year

Shares issued on exercise of options

Shares issued and fully paid

2017
£’000 

Cashfl ows
£’000

Non cash 
changes 
– interest 
adjustment
£’000

Closing 2018
£’000

386

386

-

-

4

4

390

390

2016
£’000 

Cashfl ows
£’000

158

158

(158)

400

242

Non cash 
changes equity 
adjustment
£’000

Closing 2017
£’000

-

(14)

(14)

 2018
£’000

983

-

386

386

 2017
£’000

983

 2018
Number

 2017
Number

19,668,021

19,668,021

-

-

19,668,021

19,668,021

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

61

22.  Operating lease arrangements
The Group leases offi ces under non-cancellable operating lease agreements.

At 31 December 2018, the Group had future total commitments under non-cancellable operating leases as follows:

Commitments payable:

Within one year

Between two and fi ve years

The Company has no operating leases.

23.  Share options

Share based payments

 2018
£’000

182

172

10

 2017
£’000

295

158

137

There are three share option schemes in operation: an Enterprise Management Incentive Scheme (the ‘EMI Scheme’) which complies with 
the requirements of HMRC; a scheme which has not been approved by HMRC (the ‘Unapproved Scheme’) and a Share Save Scheme (“SAYE 
Scheme”). The terms and conditions of the EMI and Unapproved schemes are the same. If the options remain unexercised after a period 
of 10 years from the date of grant, the options expire. Options are normally forfeited if the employee leaves the Company before the options 
become available to exercise, which would normally be three years after grant. Performance conditions are associated with the LTIP options 
granted on 29 June 2016 and 9 November 2017. The Company launched its fi rst SAYE scheme in 2016 with a second issue in 2017. Under 
this scheme discounts of up to 20% can be offered. The scheme has a linked savings contract of 3 years.

There were no grants of options in 2018.

Expected volatility takes into account historic volatility of the share price and its current trend.

There were three grants of options in 2017. The weighted average share price of all grants in 2017 was 57.28p. The fair values of the services 
received in exchange for share based payments were calculated using a Black-Scholes pricing model. The inputs into the model were as follows:

Date of grant 

9 November 2017 LTIP/EMI 

9 November 2017 EMI 

9 November 2017 Sharesave 

Share 
price on 
issue 
date 

58p 

58p 

58p 

Number 
granted 

845,000 

90,000 

131,713 

Exercise 
price 

Expected 
volatility 

Vesting 
period 

Leaver
rate over 
vesting 
period 

Risk-free 
rate 

Expected
dividend
yield

58p 

58p 

30% 

3.3 years 

0% 

1.00% 

30% 

3.3 years 

10% 

1.00% 

52.2p 

30% 

3.3 years 

10% 

1.00% 

2.0%

2.0%

2.0%

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62

DILLISTONE GROUP PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 December 2018
Continued

Details of the number of share options and the weighted average exercise price (‘WAEP’) outstanding during the year are as follows:

Outstanding at the beginning of year

Granted during the year

Exercised during the year

Forfeited during the year

Outstanding at the end of the year

Exercisable at the year end

 2018

2017
2017

No of options

WAEP

No of options

2,367,445

74.75

1,364,351

-

(-)

(391,884)

1,975,561

403,000

-

-

1,066,713

(-)

101.73

(63,619)

69.40

88.15

2,367,445

384,500

WAEP

89.15

57.28

-

90.55

74.75

88.76

The Company’s mid-market share price on 31 December 2018 was 47.5p. The average mid- market share price in 2018 was 67.07p.

The fair value of all options granted is shown as an employee expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The employee expense is 
recognised equally over the time from grant until vesting of the option. The expense charged takes into account the likelihood of performance 
targets being met. The employee expense for the year was £5,000 (2017: £20,000).

Share options remaining in the schemes are as follows:

Scheme type 
Unapproved 

EMI 

Unapproved 

EMI 

EMI 

Unapproved 

EMI 

EMI 

EMI 

Sharesave 

EMI (LTIP) 

EMI 

Sharesave 

Date of grant 
14/01/2011 

Exercise from 
14/01/2014 

Lapse date 
13/01/2021 

21/09/2011 

21/09/2014 

20/09/2021 

21/09/2011 

21/09/2014 

20/09/2021 

08/07/2013 

08/07/2016 

07/07/2023 

25/11/2013 

25/11/2016 

24/11/2023 

08/12/2014 

08/12/2017 

07/12/2024 

Options 
remaining 
30,000 

79,500 

16,000 

17,000 

10,000 

10,000 

08/12/2014 

08/12/2017 

07/12/2024 

182,000 

03/02/2015 

03/02/2017 

02/02/2025 

29/06/2016 

29/06/2019 

28/06/2026 

14/10/2016 

01/11/2019 

30/04/2020 

09/11/2017 

09/11/2020 

08/11/2027 

09/11/2017 

09/11/2020 

08/11/2027 

58,500 

441,500 

105,348 

814,000 

80,000 

09/11/2017 

01/12/2020 

31/5/2021 

131,713 

1,975,561

Exercise
price (p)
58.33

77.00

77.00

79.50

115.00

97.00

97.00

90.50

78.50

77.80

58.00

58.00

52.20

The weighted average remaining contractual life of options at 31 December 2018 was 6.9 years (2017: 7.8 years).  

LTIP

LTIP awards under the long term incentive plan take the form of a cash bonus of up to one-third annual salary or the grant of share options, 
with appropriate performance conditions in place. In 2018, the credit in respect of the LTIP schemes, which are share based and require 
separate disclosure under IFRS 2, was (£7,000) (2017: £1,000).

24.  Contingent consideration payable in respect of acquisitions
In September 2014 the Group acquired the entire share capital of ISV. As part of the acquisition, the vendors are entitled to contingent 
consideration based on revenue over the period to 30 September 2017. The fi nal payment of £146,000 was made in 2018.

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

63

25.  Financial instruments
The Group uses various fi nancial instruments; these include cash, bank deposits, bank loans and various items such as trade receivables and trade 
payables that arise directly from its operations. The main purpose of these fi nancial instruments is to provide fi nance for the Group’s operations.

The Group’s fi nance department maintains liquidity, manages relations with the Group’s bankers, identifi es and manages foreign exchange 
risk and controls Group treasury operations. Treasury dealings such as investments and foreign exchange are conducted only to support 
underlying business transactions. Consequently, the Group does not undertake speculative foreign exchange dealings for which there is no 
underlying exposure.

The Group’s policies for management of the fi nancial risks to which it is exposed are outlined below

(i) 

Interest rate risk

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk on its fl oating rate borrowings and its fi nancial assets. The interest rate profi le of the Group’s fi nancial 
assets at 31 December 2018 was:

At 31 December 2018

Trade and other receivables (current assets)

Cash and cash equivalents

Total

Group

Company

Non interest 
bearing 
fi nancial assets
£’000

Floating rate 
fi nancial assets
£’000

Non interest 
bearing 
fi nancial assets
£’000
£’000

Floating rate 
fi nancial assets
£’000

1,205

-

1,205

-

725

725

1,253

-

1,253

-

-

-

The interest rate profi le of the Group’s fi nancial assets at 31 December 2017 was:

At 31 December 2017

Trade and other receivables (current assets)

Cash and cash equivalents

Total

Group

Company

Group Non 
interest bearing 
fi nancial assets
£’000

Floating rate 
fi nancial assets
£’000

Non interest 
bearing 
fi nancial assets
£’000
£’000

Company 
Floating rate 
fi nancial assets
£’000

1,414

-

1,414

-

1,390

1,390

915

-

915

-

99

99

The table below shows the Group’s fi nancial liabilities split by those bearing interest at fl oating rates or fi xed rates and those that are non 
interest bearing.

At 31 December 2018

Group

Company

Trade and other payables (current liabilities)

Trade and other payables (non-current liabilities)

Borrowings – convertible loan note

Borrowings – bank

Non interest 
bearing 
fi nancial 
liabilities
£’000

1,126

2

-

-

1,128

Fixed rate 
fi nancial 
liabilities
£’000

-

-

404

-

404

Non interest 
bearing 
fi nancial 
liabilities
£’000
£’000

1,068

2

-

-

1,070

Fixed rate 
fi nancial 
liabilities
£’000

-

-

404

15

419

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64

DILLISTONE GROUP PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 December 2018
Continued

At 31 December 2017

Trade and other payables (current liabilities)

Trade and other payables (non-current liabilities)

Borrowings – convertible loan note

Contingent consideration (current liabilities)

Group

Company

Non interest 
bearing 
fi nancial 
liabilities
£’000

1,196

12

-

146

1,354

Floating rate 
fi nancial 
liabilities
£’000

-

-

391

-

391

Non interest 
bearing 
fi nancial 
liabilities
£’000
£’000

2,382

12

-

146

2,540

Floating rate 
fi nancial 
liabilities
£’000

-

-

391

-

391

The benchmarks for interest rates on fl oating rate fi nancial assets and fi nancial liabilities are bank base rates for the currencies in which the 
assets are held. Sensitivities of movements in interest rates have been considered by Directors and reasonably possible movements in interest 
rates are not considered to have a material impact on future Group profi ts or equity.

(ii)  Credit risk

The Group’s principal fi nancial assets are cash and cash equivalents and trade and other receivables. Credit risk is the risk of fi nancial loss to 
the Group if a customer or counterparty to a fi nancial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations and arises principally from the Group’s 
receivables from customers and monies on deposit with fi nancial institutions.

Trade receivables are adjusted for credit risk by applying the impairment methodology set out in IFRS 9 (see note 1.14). Provisions for loss 
allowances arising from expected credit losses are booked against the carrying value of trade receivables (see note 17). Once the Group has 
determined that there is no reasonable expectation of recovery, the relevant trade receivable balances are written off against the loss allowance 
provision. Indicators that recovery cannot reasonably be expected include the conclusion of legal proceedings or 3rd-party debt collection 
without full recovery.

Historically, the cash collection profi le has been very good. Debt ageing and collections are monitored on a regular basis and for new 
customers deposits are usually required. Some trade receivables are past due as at the reporting date. The company bases its provisions on 
trade receivable balances based on the expected credit loss model (‘ECL’) as required by IFRS. Information on fi nancial assets past due are 
included in note 17.

The credit risk on liquid funds is limited because the counterparties are banks with high credit ratings assigned by international credit rating 
agencies. The Group has no signifi cant concentration of credit risk. The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is 
represented by the carrying value of fi nancial assets, as follows:

Trade and other receivables (current assets)

Cash and cash equivalents

Total

Group
Group

Company
Company

 2018
£’000

1,205

725

1,930

 2017
£’000

1,414

1,390

2,804

 2018
£’000

1,253

-

1,253

 2017
£’000

915

99

1,014

The Company’s other receivables are primarily intercompany loans made to wholly-owned subsidiaries and supported by a group-wide 
guarantee and repayable on demand. The Company has followed the considerations required under IFRS 9 on the above and as such, no 
provision has been raised on these balances. See note 17.

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

65

(iii)  Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its fi nancial obligations as they fall due. The Group’s approach to managing 
liquidity is to ensure it has suffi cient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due.

As at 31 December 2018, the Group and Company’s fi nancial liabilities (excluding deferred income, payroll taxes, VAT and similar taxes) have 
contractual cashfl ows as summarised below:

Group
At 31 December 2018

Trade and other payables (current liabilities)

Trade and other payables (non-current liabilities)

Borrowings

At 31 December 2017

Trade and other payables (current liabilities)

Contingent consideration (current liabilities)

Trade and other payables (non-current liabilities)

Borrowings

Carrying amount
£’000

1,126

2

400

< 1 year
£’000

1,126

-

-

1,528

1,126

Carrying amount
£’000

1,196

146

12

400

< 1 year
£’000

1,196

146

-

-

1,754

1,342

1-2 years
£’000

2-5 years
£’000

-

2

400

402

-

-

-

-

1-2 years
£’000

2-5 years
£’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

12

400

412

The Group forecasts its cash requirements through its budget processes and looks to ensure that it has suffi cient cash over the coming year to 
meet liabilities as they fall due and over each subsequent annual period covered by the 3 year forecast. As such it considers the time bands 
set out above the most appropriate representation of its liquidity risk profi le. 

Company
At 31 December 2018

Trade and other payables (current liabilities)

Trade and other payables (non-current liabilities)

Borrowings

Bank overdraft

At 31 December 2017

Trade and other payables (current liabilities)

Contingent consideration (current liabilities)

Trade and other payables (non-current liabilities)

Borrowings

Carrying amount
£’000

1,068

2

400

15

< 1 year
£’000

1,068

-

-

15

1,485

1,083

Carrying amount
£’000

2,382

146

12

400

< 1 year
£’000

2,382

146

-

-

2,940

2,528

1-2 years
£’000

2-5 years
£’000

-

2

400

-

402

-

-

-

-

1-2 years
£’000

2-5 years
£’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

12

400

412

The Group would normally expect that suffi cient cash is generated in the operating cycle to meet contractual cash fl ows as disclosed above. In 
addition, the Group has signifi cant cash balances as at the year end to minimise any liquidity risk.

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66

DILLISTONE GROUP PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 December 2018
Continued

(iv)  Foreign currency risk

The Group is exposed to foreign currency risk on sales and purchases which are denominated in a currency other than Sterling. Exposures 
to currency exchange rates are primarily denominated in US Dollars ($), Australian Dollars (AUD) and Euros (€). The Group does not use 
derivatives to hedge translation exposures arising on the consolidation of its overseas operations.

The Group aims to manage foreign exchange risk at a local level by matching the currency in which revenue is generated and expenses are incurred.

At the year end, the Group had assets totalling £1,105,000 and liabilities totalling £695,000 denominated in Euros (2017: assets totalling 
£1,837,000 and liabilities totalling £443,000), assets totalling £1,239,000 and liabilities totalling £1,187,000 denominated in US Dollars 
(2017: assets totalling £1,655,000 and liabilities totalling £997,000) and assets totalling £497,000 and liabilities totalling £473,000 
denominated in Australian Dollars (2017: assets totalling £441,000 and liabilities totalling £447,000).

If each of the exchange rates strengthened by 5%, the impact on the statement of comprehensive income would be as follows:

Euros

US Dollars

Australian Dollars

Group
Group

 2018
£’000

26

4

(1)

29

 2017
£’000

31

6

(2)

35

At the year end, the Company had liabilities totalling £116,000 denominated in Euros (2017: liabilities totalling £115,000), assets totalling 
£288,000 denominated in US Dollars (2017: assets totalling £257,000) and assets totalling £42,000 denominated in Australian Dollars (2017: 
assets totalling £36,000).

For the Company, a 5% increase in the value of each of the above currencies would have resulted in an impact on the income statement as follows:

Euros

US Dollars

Australian Dollars

Company
Company

 2018
£’000

(6)

15

2

11

 2017
£’000

(6)

12

2

8

Capital risk management
The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can continue to 
provide returns for Shareholders and benefi ts for other stakeholders.

The Group sets the amount of capital in proportion to risk. The Group manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in the light of 
changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group 
may adjust the amount of dividends paid to Shareholders, return capital to Shareholders, issue new shares, sell assets or take on bank debt. The 
decision to take on some element of debt gives the Group additional fl exibility in its capital structure and enables it to lower its cost of capital.

The Group considers its capital to include share capital, share premium, merger reserve, translation reserve, convertible loan note reserve, 
share option reserve, retained earnings and net cash. Net cash comprises borrowings less cash and cash equivalents.

Total borrowings

Less cash or cash equivalents

Net cash

Total equity

Total capital gearing ratio

NoteNote

20

 2018
£’000

404

(725)

(321)

4,849

0%

 2017
restated
£’000

391

(1,390)

(999)

5,232

0%

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

67

Summary of fi nancial assets and liabilities by category
The carrying amounts of the fi nancial assets and liabilities as recognised at the statement of fi nancial position date of the years under review 
may also be categorised as follows:

Loans and receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Financial liabilities held at amortised cost

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Bank overdraft

Financial liabilities held at fair value

Contingent consideration

Group
Group

 2018
£’000

725

1,205

1,930

Group
Group

 2018
£’000

1,128

404

-

-

1,532

 2017
£’000

1,390

1,414

2,804

 2017
£’000

Company
Company

 2018
£’000

-

1,253

1,253

Company
Company

 2018
£’000

 2017
£’000

99

915

1,014

 2017
£’000

1,208

1,070

2,394

391

-

146

1,745

404

15

-

1,489

391

-

146

2,931

Financial assets and fi nancial liabilities measured at fair value in the statement of fi nancial position are grouped into three Levels of a fair value 
hierarchy. The three Levels are defi ned based on the observability of signifi cant inputs to the measurement, as follows:

(cid:129)   Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

(cid:129)   Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly

(cid:129)   Level 3: unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

The following table shows the Levels within the hierarchy of fi nancial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at 31 
December 2018 and 31 December 2017:

Contingent consideration

 2018
£’000
Level 2

-

2017
£’000
Level 2

146

The Group’s fi nance team performs valuations of fi nancial items for fi nancial reporting purposes, including Level 3 fair values, in consultation 
with third party valuation specialists for complex valuations. Valuation techniques are selected based on the characteristics of each instrument, 
with the overall objective of maximising the use of market-based information. The fi nance team reports directly to the Group Finance Director 
and to the audit committee. The valuation techniques used for instruments categorised in Level 2 and 3 are described below:

Contingent consideration (2017 – Level 2)

In 2017, the fair value of contingent consideration relates to the acquisition of ISV Software and is estimated using a present value technique. 
The contingent consideration at 31 December 2017 (level 2) of £146,000 is included at fair value which has been calculated as payable 
based on the revenues of ISV Software to 30 September 2017. The contingent consideration was paid in 2018.

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68

DILLISTONE GROUP PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 December 2018
Continued

26.  IFRS 15 impact on 2017 and 2018 results
The material change to the Group’s reported revenue following adoption of IFRS 15 arose on the timing of recognising revenue on perpetual 
licences sold with mandatory support contracts. Previously, these licences were deemed separate from the support contract, whereas under 
IFRS 15 they represent one performance obligation. Revenue on such licence sales was thus recognised at a point in time, on the customer’s 
practical acceptance of the software. Under IFRS 15, this revenue is recognised over time.

As the actual life of the support contract is unknown at inception, an estimate of 5 years has been made following analysis of the historic 
turnover rates of support contracts. If this period was shorter, revenue would be recognised more quickly and vice versa. See note 1.4 for 
further details of how revenue is recognised following the adoption of IFRS 15.

Revenue from previous periods is thus deferred and recognised later. Adjustments are required to:

(cid:129) 

(cid:129) 

(cid:129) 

(cid:129) 

Revenue in the period, being revenue released as deferred from prior periods and current period revenue deferred;

Retained earnings, being revenue deferred from prior periods and cumulative tax effects;

Trade and other liabilities both current and non-current, being deferred revenue; and

Deferred and current tax, arising on revenue already subject to tax that will be recognised in future periods.

The results for 2018 fully incorporate these changes. As IFRS 15 has been adopted retrospectively, the reported results for 2017 must also be 
adjusted as if that standard applied in full to that period.

The impact of adopting IFRS 15 therefore had the following effect on the Group’s primary fi nancial statements:

Impact on the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive income for the year ended 31 December 2017

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profi t

Administrative expenses

Result from operating activities

Financial income

Financial cost

Loss before tax

Tax income

(Loss)/profi t for the period

Earnings per share

Basic

Diluted

As reported 
previously
£’000

9,582

(1,536)

8,046

(8,560)

(514)

1

(12)

(525)

454

(71)

(0.36)p

(0.36)p

Effect
£’000

150

-

150

-

150

-

-

150

(22)

128

As reported 
under IFRS 15
£’000

9,732

(1,536)

8,196

(8,560)

(364)

1

(12)

(375)

432

57

0.29p

0.29p

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

69

As reported 
previously
£’000

Effect
£’000

As reported 
under IFRS 15
£’000

 8,460

 3,070

 11,530

 983

 1,631

 365

14

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 8,460

 3,070

11,530

 983

 1,631

 365

 14

 3,107

(1,062)

 2,045

 101

93

-

-

 101

 93

 6,294

(1,062)

 5,232

12

 386

 668

 4,335

 5

(170)

 5,236

 11,530

 782

 -

(160)

 794

 386

 508

 440

 4,775

 -

 -

 1,062

-

 5

(170)

 6,298

11,530

Impact on Consolidated statement of fi nancial position as at 31 December 2017

ASSETS

Non-current assets

Current assets

Total assets

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

Equity

Share capital

Share premium

Merger reserve

Convertible loan reserve

Retained earnings

Share option reserve

Translation reserve

Total equity

Liabilities

Non current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Deferred tax

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Current tax (receivable)/payable

Total liabilities

Total liabilities and equity

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70

DILLISTONE GROUP PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 December 2018
Continued

Impact on Consolidated statement of cash fl ows for year ended 31 December 2017

Operating activities

Loss before taxation

As reported 
previously
£’000

Effect
£’000

As reported 
under IFRS 15
£’000

(525)

 150

(375)

Operating cash fl ows before movements in working capital

 1,432

 150

Decrease in receivables

Decrease in inventories

Decrease in payables

Taxation Paid

Net Cash generated by operating activities

 573

2

(123)

(12)

 1,872

-

-

(150)

-

 -

1,582

 573

 2

(273)

(12)

1,872

Impact on Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for year ended 31 December 2018

See Note 1.4 for details of how revenue income is recognised following the adoption of IFRS 15.

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profi t

Administrative expenses

Result from operating activities

Financial income

Financial cost

Loss before tax

Tax income

(Loss)/profi t for the period

Earnings per share

Basic

Diluted

Under previous 
accounting 
policy
£’000

Effect of 
IFRS 15
£’000

 As reported 
under IFRS 15
£’000

8,588

(1,054)

7,534

(8,052)

(518)

1

(38)

(555)

206

(349)

(1.85)p

(1.85)p

104

 -

104

 -

104

 -

 -

104

(15)

89

8,692

(1,054)

7,638

(8,052)

(414)

1

(38)

(451)

191

(260)

(1.32)p

(1.32)p

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

71

Impact on Consolidated Statement of Financial Position for year ended 31 December 2018

ASSETS

Non-current assets

Current assets

Total assets

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

Equity

Share capital

Share premium

Merger reserve

Convertible loan reserve

Retained earnings

Share option reserve

Translation reserve

Total equity

Liabilities

Non current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Deferred tax

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Current tax (receivable)/payable

Total liabilities

Total liabilities and equity

Under previous 
accounting 
policy
£’000

Effect of 
IFRS 15
£’000

 As reported 
under IFRS 15
£’000

8,282

2,250

10,532

983

1,631

365

14

2,659

106

73

5,831

2

390

518

3,931

14

(154)

4,701

10,532

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

(972)

 -

(10)

(982)

688

 -

(29)

439

 -

(116)

982

 -

8,282

2,250

10,532

983

1,631

365

14

1,687

106

63

4,849

690

390

489

4,370

14

(270)

5,683

10,532

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72

DILLISTONE GROUP PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 December 2018
Continued

Impact on Consolidated Statement of Cash fl ows for year ended 31 December 2018

Operating activities

Loss before taxation

Operating cash fl ows before movements in working capital

Decrease in receivables

Decrease in inventories

Decrease in payables

Taxation Paid

Net Cash generated by operating activities

Under previous 
accounting 
policy
£’000

Effect of 
IFRS 15
£’000

 As reported 
under IFRS 15
£’000

(555)

104

(451)

1,271

171

-

(367)

65

1,140

104

1,375

 -

 -

(104)

 -

 -

171

-

(471)

65

1,140

27.   Prior year reclassifi cation
The Group reclassifi ed contractor and internal development costs previously recognised as cost of sales as administrative expenses during the 
period. The 2017 comparatives have also been restated on this basis. The impact in 2018 was £0.216m (2017: £0.289m).

28.  Post Balance Sheet events
In February 2019 the Group announced a major restructuring and closing of its London Offi ce. The Board anticipates that the effi ciencies 
gained from merging the function teams across the Group into fewer locations will allow the Group to maintain current levels of client service 
and product development investment while delivering a signifi cant reduction in costs from 2020 onwards. This process will inevitably lead to 
the Group incurring restructuring costs during 2019, which are currently estimated to be in the region of £500,000 to £900,000.

29.  Control
No individual Shareholder, or Shareholders acting in concert, hold more than 50% of voting shares, and accordingly there is not considered to 
be an ‘ultimate controlling party’.

30.  Related party transactions

Group

The Directors received dividends paid by the Company of £43,000 (2017: £240,000).

Details of earnings of key management is included in note 7. Such remuneration includes a divisional director’s spouse who is employed as a 
software engineer. The amounts outstanding at the year end due to key management was £10,000 (2017: £30,000) (excluding Employer’s NI) 
and related to estimated bonus payments payable in relation to 2018.

The Directors and certain key management participated in the issue of convertible loan notes in 2017 as follows:

Mike Love 
Giles Fearnley 
Jason Starr 
Rory Howard 
Julie Pomeroy 
Alex James 
Simon Warburton 
Paul Mather 

£250,000
£75,000
£24,250
£24,250
£10,000
£1,000
£8,000
£7,500

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

73

Company

The Company has a related party relationship with its subsidiaries, its Directors, and other employees of the Company with management 
responsibility.

During the year the Company received a dividend of £589,000 from its subsidiary company Dillistone Systems (US) Inc (2017: £nil). At the 
year end, Dillistone Systems (US) Inc owed £282,000 (2017: owed £257,000) to the Company.

During the current year Dillistone Systems Limited paid a management charge of £264,000 (2017: £306,000) to Dillistone Group Plc. At the 
year end Dillistone Systems Limited was owed £185,000 (2017: £752,000).

The Company was owed £42,000 (2017: £36,000) by Dillistone Systems (Australia) Pty Limited at the year end.

Voyager Software paid a management charge of £144,000 (2017: £144,000) and a dividend of £500,000 (2017: £nil). It owed the Company 
£255,000 at the year end (2017: £187,000).

FCP Internet Limited paid a management charge of £84,000 (2017: £84,000) and a dividend of £500,000 (2017: £1,000,000) and was owed 
by the Company £538,000 at the year end (2017: owed by the Company £754,000).

A management charge of £60,000 (2017: £60,000) was received from ISV Software together with a dividend of £250,000 (2017: £400,000) 
and at the year end the Company owed ISV £100,000 (2017: £208,000).

GatedTalent Limited paid a management charge of £50,000 (2017: £86,000) and owed the Company £654,000 at the year end (2017: 
£373,000).

FCP Internet Holdings Limited was owed by the Company £2,000 at the year end (2017: owed by the Company £2,000).

Woodcote Software Limited owed the Company £13,000 (2017: £13,000).

Management charges payable by Group members to Dillistone Group Plc relate to management support provided directly to them.

31.  Dividends
The dividends paid in 2018 and 2017 were £98,000 (0.5p per share) and £551,000 (2.8p per share) respectively. No fi nal dividend in respect 
of the year ended 31 December 2018 is proposed.

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74

DILLISTONE GROUP PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018

DIRECTORS AND ADVISERS

Directors 

Secretary 

Company number 

Registered offi ce 

Independent auditor 

Principal bankers 

Solicitors 

Nominated adviser 

Broker 

Registrars 

M D Love – Non-Executive Chairman
G R Fearnley – Non-Executive Director
J S Starr – Chief Executive
R Howard – Operations Director
A D James – Product Development Director
J P Pomeroy – Group Finance Director
A F Milne – MD – Dillistone Systems

J P Pomeroy

4578125

50 Leman St
London
E1 8HQ

BDO LLP
55 Baker Street
London
W1U 7EU

HSBC Bank Plc
Basingstoke Commercial Centre
8 London Street
Basingstoke
RG21 7NU

Blake Morgan LLP
Apex Plaza
Forbury Road
Reading RG1 1AX

WH Ireland Limited
24 Martin Lane
London
EC4R 0DR

WH Ireland Limited
24 Martin Lane
London
EC4R 0DR

Link Assets Services
The Registry
34 Beckenham Road
Beckenham
Kent BR3 4TU

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4

Designed and printed by Perivan

6

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DILLISTONE GROUP PLC

EMPOWERING RECRUITMENT 

GLOBALLY THROUGH TECHNOLOGY

We provide software and services to recruitment firms 

and recruiting teams within major corporations. Across 

our subsidiaries, we work with over 2,000 firms in over 

60 countries.

Our three divisions are Dillistone Systems, Voyager 

Software and GatedTalent. Dillistone Systems specialises 

in the supply of software and services into executive 

level recruitment teams. Voyager Software’s clientele are 

primarily involved in contingent recruitment, including 

permanent placement, contract placement and the 

provision of temporary staff. GatedTalent was established 

in 2017 to provide a network allowing executives to share 

information with selected executive recruiters in a GDPR 

compliant manner.

Contents

Strategic Report

Highlights 

CEO’s review 

Financial review 

Governance

Dillistone Group at a glance 

Chairman’s statement 

Corporate governance report 

Report to the Shareholders on Directors’ 

remuneration 

Board of Directors 

Directors’ report 

Financial Statements

Independent Auditor’s report to the  

members of Dillistone Group Plc 

Consolidated statement of  

comprehensive income 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity  31

Company statement of changes in equity 

32

Consolidated and Company statement  

of financial position 

Consolidated cash flow statement 

Company cash flow statement 

Notes to the financial statements 

Directors and advisers 

24

30

33

34

35

36

74

1

2

4

5

10

11

17

20 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTSDILLISTONE GROUP PLC Annual Report and Accounts 2018 
 
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www.dillistonegroup.com

STRATEGIC REPORT