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The PRS Reit PLC

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FY2020 Annual Report · The PRS Reit PLC
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Annual Report & Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2020

Company Number 10638461

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THE PRS REIT PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2020

THE PRS REIT PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2020
THE PRS REIT PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2020

Contents

02	 Highlights

 COVID-19 and Going Concern review

04	 Strategic	Report
04  Chairman’s Statement
09 
12  Market Dynamics 
16  Portfolio Analysis 
26  Featured Developments
28 
31 
38 
50 

 Investment Strategy and Business Model
 Investment Adviser’s Report
 Enviromnental, Social and Governance 
 Principal Risks and Uncertainties

54	

	Stakeholder	Engagement	and	Section	172	Statement

58	 Corporate	Governance
58  Directors 
59  Advisers 
60  Report of the Directors 
66 
67 
76  Audit Committee Report 
80 
82 

 Directors’ Remuneration Policy
 Directors’ Remuneration Report

 Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities
 Corporate Governance Statement

86	

	Independent	Auditors	Report	to	the	Members	of	The	PRS	REIT	plc

92	 Financial	Statements
93 
94 
95 
96 
97 
98 
99 

 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
 Company Statement of Financial Position 
 Company Statement of Changes in Equity 
 Company Statement of Cash Flows

100	 	Notes	to	the	Financial	Statements

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HIGHLIGHTS

Key	points

   Good progress despite impact of COVID-19 pandemic 

   Rental income and demand for properties remained 

- with 909 new rental homes added over FY2020 
(2019: 768) to take portfolio at year end to 2,082 
completed homes (2019: 1,173), with a further 2,803 
homes at various stages of the delivery process (30 
June 2019: 3,196)

-   national ‘lockdown’ and resultant delivery 

disruption is estimated to have delayed the 
completion of a further 600 homes in FY2020
-    despite this, in Q1 2021, 552 new homes were 
added to take the portfolio of completed homes 
at 30 September 2020 to 2,634, with estimated 
rental value (“ERV”) at £24.3m p.a.

strong over the year and in Q1 of FY2021

   Financial position is very robust, with net rental income 
covering cost base, low gearing of 25% and headroom 
on committed bank facilities

   Total dividends paid, 4.0p per share (2019: 5.0p), in 

line with revised strategy taking into account pandemic 
impact. 

Financial

Revenue

Net rental income

Operating profit

Profit after tax

Basic earnings per share

Net assets at 30 June*

Year to  

Year to  

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

Change

£12.9m

£10.2m

£19.9m

£16.4m

3.3p

£471m

£6.0m

£4.9m

£14.6m

£14.6m

2.9p

£474m

95.8p

+115%

+108%

+36%

+12%

+14%

-1%

-1%

IFRS and EPRA NAV* per share at 30 June

95.1p
95.0p at 31 Dec 2019

*after dividend payments

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THE PRS REIT PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2020
THE PRS REIT PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2020

 
 
 
 
Operational

Q1

At  

At  

Year-on- 

FY 2021

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

year change

Number of completed homes

2,634

2,082

1,173

Estimated rental value (“ERV”)

£24.3m p.a.

£19.1m p.a.

£10.7m p.a.

Number of contracted homes

2,369

2,803

3,196

ERV 

£23.3m p.a.

£27.4m p.a.

£30.5m p.a.

Completed and contracted sites

64

62

54

ERV of completed and contracted sites

£47.6m p.a.

£46.6m p.a.

£41.2m p.a.

Rent collected as a percentage  
of total rent due

100%

98%

99%

+77%

+79%

+15%

+13%

-1%

Outlook

   96% of the Company’s net funding has now been 
deployed, with the portfolio now comprising 5,003 
completed and contracted homes, including sites 
under forward contracts for purchase 

    Rental values have remained strong and at 30 

September a further 145 qualified applicants were 
due to take occupancy

    Long-term opportunity is strong with family rental 
housing market remaining critically undersupplied.

Steve	Smith,	Chairman	of	the	PRS	REIT,	commented:

“The PRS REIT plc continued to make good progress in its 
third year of activity, despite the impact of the COVID-19 
pandemic. While construction was suspended in the 
fourth quarter, we reached the milestone of our 2,000th 
completed rental home by mid-June, and over the year 
as a whole added 909 new homes. We are now at 2,634 
completed homes, with a further 2,369 homes under way 
as we approach our target of 5,200 rental homes.

“There are significant macroeconomic uncertainties 
ahead but the Company is well-positioned financially, and 
our risk-mitigated model and the scale and geographic 
spread of our portfolio limits our exposures. Demand for 
our properties remains strong and the undersupply of 
good quality, well-located and professionally managed 
homes is significant. We are therefore confident in  
long-term prospects for The PRS REIT plc.”

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Strategic Report

STRATEGIC	REPORT	
CHAIRMAN’S	STATEMENT

I am pleased to present The PRS REIT plc’s (“the PRS 
REIT”, “the Company” or “the Group”) audited financial 
results for the year ended 30 June 2020. While the year 
was dominated by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, 
the Company made good progress on housing delivery. 
In mid-June, the Company reached the milestone of its 
2,000th new rental home, a little over three years since the 
launch of the PRS REIT in May 2017. At the year-end, the 
portfolio stood at 2,082 homes, having added 909 new 
homes over the year as a whole (2019: 768), including 
465 homes in the second half (2019: 398). The Company 
remains financially and operationally well-positioned. 

The delivery model provided significant downside 
protection when construction activity across all sites was 
suspended between the end of March and mid-May, as a 
result of the Government-imposed restrictions. In particular, 
fixed price design and build contracts limited financial 
exposure. The Company’s financial position continues 
to be robust, with increased cash flows year on year, net 
rental income covering the cost base, and low gearing. 

Demand for the PRS REIT’s properties remained strong, 
and rental income increased significantly over the year as 
new homes were added to the portfolio. The amount of 
rent collected matched 98% of rent invoiced, and rental 
rates since the reopening of the market in May 2020 
have reflected growth from new tenancies whilst rates for 
renewals have been frozen at pre-pandemic levels. 

Construction activity across all sites resumed by the 
end of May, though social distancing and other safety 
measures adversely affected the pace of delivery. The 
909 new rental homes added to the Company’s portfolio 
during the year (2019: 768) took the number of completed 
homes at the year-end to 2,082 (30 June 2019: 1,173), 
increasing the portfolio’s estimated rental value (“ERV”) 
by £8.4 million per annum to £19.1 million per annum (30 
June 2019: £10.7 million). A further 2,803 homes, with an 
ERV of £27.4 million per annum, were at various stages of 
the delivery process at 30 June 2020. 

By the end of September, another 552 homes, with an 
ERV of £4.4 million per annum, had been completed, 
taking the number of completed homes at that point to 
2,634 and the completed portfolio’s ERV to £24.3 million 
per annum. The number of homes contracted at 30 
September was 2,369. Once completed, they will take 
the portfolio to 5,003 homes, providing an ERV of £47.6 
million.

This delivery includes development sites that are under 
forward-purchase agreements with the PRS REIT (125 
homes with an ERV of £1.6 million).

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THE PRS REIT PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2020

Financial	Results

The Company’s portfolio of assets is geographically 
widely spread, across 64 sites throughout the major 
regions of England, including the North West, North 
East, Yorkshire, the Midlands, the South East (excluding 
London) and the East of England. 

Revenue increased to £12.9 million for the year to 30 June 
2020 as more units were completed and let (2019: £6.0 
million) and entirely comprises rental income. After the 
deduction of non-recoverable property costs, net rental 
income for the year was £10.2 million (2019: £4.9 million). 

The total gross development cost (“GDC”) of delivery by 
the year end stood at £757 million (2019: £661 million). 
This figure comprises the cost of the 21 completed sites 
in the portfolio and the expected cost of the 41 sites that 
were at various stages of progression at 30 June 2020. 
It also includes the nine fully-developed and let sites that 
we have acquired to date. 

Approximately 96% of the Company’s net proceeds from 
its gross funding of £900 million (comprising equity and 
debt), has been deployed to date. The remainder of the 
Company’s available resource is expected to be deployed 
by the end of 2020. 

Expenses in the year increased to £6.2 million (2019: £5.9 
million), in particular independent valuation costs reflecting 
the growth in the number of the Group’s assets. The gain 
from the fair value adjustment on investment property was 
slightly up on the prior year at £15.8 million (2019: £15.6 
million) due to the delay to construction works during 
the lockdown period in the current year. Operating profit 
increased to £19.9 million (2019: £14.6 million) as a result 
of the increase in completed units being let. 

Finance income from short-term deposits was £0.2 million 
(2019: £0.8 million). Finance costs in relation to bank loans 
were £3.7 million (2019: £0.9 million). These reflect the 
drawdown and utilisation of debt funding during the year.

Following full deployment of funds, the portfolio is 
expected to comprise approximately 5,200 rental homes, 
with stabilisation expected to be reached in the second 
half of calendar year 2022. 

Profit after taxation increased to £16.4 million (2019: £14.6 
million) and basic and diluted earnings per share rose to 
3.3p (2019: 2.9p) on an IFRS basis.

The Investment Adviser’s report provides further 
commentary on housing delivery and asset performance 
over the year.

The Group’s net asset value (“NAV”) per share at 30 June 
2020, on an IFRS basis, was 95.1p (2019: 31 December, 
95.0p and 30 June 95.8p) as was the EPRA NAV per 
share (2019: 31 December, 95.0p and 30 June, 95.8p). 

Net assets of the Group at 30 June 2020 stood at £471 
million (2019: £474 million) after paying dividends of £19.8 
million in the year.

THE PRS REIT PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2020

THE PRS REIT PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2020

THE PRS REIT PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2020

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STRATEGIC REPORT	CHAIRMAN’S	STATEMENT	(Cont.)

Dividends	

The Company’s policy is to pay a quarterly dividend during 
the development phase, even though it is not as yet fully 
covered by rental income. 

For the year to 30 June 2020, aggregate dividends of 
4.0p per share were paid to shareholders (2019: 5.0p 
per share), in line with the revised strategy set by the 
Board following the uncertainty and disruption caused by 
COVID-19.

The Board continues to target a minimum total dividend of 
4.0* pence per ordinary share for the current financial year 
ending 30 June 2021. 

Corporate	Social	Responsibility	

The creation of high-quality, well-located, professionally-
managed rental homes has a long-term social impact. 
We take this responsibility seriously and the ‘Simple Life’ 
brand, through which our properties are marketed and 
managed, directly connects the Company to the families 
and individuals who rent its properties, and to the local 
communities in which developments are situated. 

It is important to create homes that tenants will enjoy 
and in which they feel that they can put down long-term 
roots. We aim to achieve this through the quality of our 
properties, the care we take in maintaining them, and 
through the high standard of customer support provided. 

The Investment Adviser’s support for schools and 
institutions close to the Company’s developments 
continued over the financial year. This included the 

Salford Foundation, a charity providing opportunities 
for young people and adults in Greater Manchester and 
the North West, Salford Loaves and Fishes, which helps 
homeless and vulnerable people in Manchester, and Park 
Palace Ponies, an inner-city starter riding school based 
in Liverpool. However, in the second half, with the onset 
of the pandemic and lockdown, the Investment Adviser 
directed additional support to certain charities chosen by 
residents. Donations were made to Centre Point, which 
helps homeless young people, Mind UK, the mental health 
charity, Women’s Aid, which combats domestic violence, 
and The Trussell Trust, which supports a nationwide 
network of food banks. The Investment Adviser also 
increased communications with tenants during the 
lockdown and sought to identify and resolve any financial 
issues supportively.

Our Investment Adviser will continue with these and 
other valuable initiatives. We believe that such support 
fosters a greater sense of community between residents 
and with the wider neighbourhoods in which our 
developments are located.

Other	Company	Matters	

At the time of its IPO and launch in May 2017, the Board 
stated its intention in the medium term to move the 
Company to the premium segment of the Official List 
should the Directors consider that such a move would be 
in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders 
as a whole. Given the Company’s progress since then in 
delivering an initial portfolio of completed rental homes, 
the Board is commencing consideration of the benefits of 
migration to the premium segment. 

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THE PRS REIT PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2020

STRATEGIC REPORT	CHAIRMAN’S	STATEMENT	(Cont.)

Outlook	

The Company is now in its fourth year, and is very well 
advanced in its target of creating an initial portfolio of 
5,200 build-to-rent homes across most of the major 
regions of England, excluding London. 

While we anticipate that the COVID-19 pandemic will 
continue to affect the Company’s activities in the near 
term, both housing delivery and lettings are progressing 
well, within the necessary COVID-19 restrictions. A 
further 552 new homes were added to the portfolio in the 
first quarter of the new financial year. This has taken the 
total number of completed homes as at 30 September to 
2,634, with 2,369 homes under way. When completed, 
this delivery will take the total ERV of the portfolio to 
£47.6m per annum.

Trading performance has remained robust across the 
portfolio. The number of units let and occupied now totals 
2,337 with a rent roll of £21.6m. In the latest quarter to 
30 September 2020, the rent collected matched the 
rent invoiced during the period. Reservations over the 
first quarter of the new financial were strong and at 30 
September 2020, a further 145 qualified applicants were 
due to take occupancy. 

The underlying structural drivers of demand for the 
Company’s high-quality family rental homes remain 
strong, and we believe this may have been strengthened 
by people reassessing their residential needs post-
lockdown. We have considered the proposals set out 
in the Government’s Planning White Paper, published in 
August, and do not anticipate any adverse impact on 
the prospects or activities of the PRS REIT. We continue 
to consult with the PRS REIT’s advisers and others and 
expect to provide further comments on the proposals in 
due course.

We look forward to reporting continued progress, despite 
the disruption caused by COVID-19, and will declare our 
next dividend during October 2020.

Steve	Smith	
Chairman
5 October 2020

* This is a target only and there can be no assurance that the target can or will be met and should not be taken as an indication 
of the Company’s expected or actual future results. Accordingly, potential investors should not place any reliance on this target in 
deciding whether or not to invest in the Company or assume that the company will make any distributions at all and should decide 
for themselves whether or not the target dividend yield is reasonable or achievable.

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STRATEGIC REPORT	CHAIRMAN’S	STATEMENT	(Cont.)

IFRS	AND	EPRA	PERFORMANCE	MEASURES

KPI

Explanation

Performance

Year to 
30 June 2020

Year to 
30 June 2019

IFRS NAV 
(see note 26)

EPRA NAV 
(see note 26)

IFRS EPS 
(see note 14)

EPRA EPS 
(see note 14)

Unadjusted net asset value

95.1p per share

95.8p per share

Net asset value adjusted to include 
properties and other investment 
interests at fair value and to exclude 
certain items not expected to 
crystallise in a long term property 
business model

95.1p per share

95.8p per share

Unadjusted earnings per share

3.3p per share

2.9p per share

Earnings per share excluding 
investment property revaluations, 
gains and losses on disposals, 
changes in the fair value of financial 
instruments and associated close out 
costs and their related taxation

0.1p profit per share 0.2p loss per share

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THE PRS REIT PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2020

STRATEGIC REPORT

COVID-19	AND	GOING	CONCERN	REVIEW

COVID-19	and	Going	Concern

This going concern review summarises the risks that the 
COVID-19 pandemic continues to pose to the Group 
and the parent Company of the PRS REIT, together with 
actions we have taken to ensure that the business is well-
placed to emerge from the crisis in a position of financial 
strength.

During the period of the lockdown imposed by the 
Government from the end of March, house building and 
letting activity effectively ceased, resulting in delays to 
homes being completed, let and occupied. The Group’s 
contractual obligations only provide for payment to house 
builders in respect of work undertaken and independently 
certified. Accordingly, development expenditure and 
associated cash outflows during lockdown reduced 
significantly. However, the knock-on impact of the 
disruption is that practical completion dates for 
construction and subsequent letting activity have all been 
delayed in comparison to original schedules.

The pandemic reduced planned construction activity by 
approximately 60% during the four month period ended 
30 June 2020 reflecting actual construction spend of 
approximately £40 million during this period. As a result, 
the 2,000th completed home was not delivered until June 

2020 instead of March. Compared to forecasts prior to 
the pandemic this reflects a reduction of over 600 units 
which will not be caught up until June 2022, a year later 
than previously planned.

Although lockdown restrictions began to ease in 
May, construction activity only began to resume 
comprehensively from the beginning of June. Even 
allowing for this, continuing requirements for social 
distancing and guidance around using public transport 
mean that construction activity has not fully returned to 
pre-lockdown levels. 

A further complication has been the introduction of 
localised lockdown restrictions in response to outbreaks 
of COVID-19 in particular areas. 

COVID-19 continues to have the potential to impact 
the Group and Company as a result of the Government 
introducing or re-introducing restrictions limiting, either 
wholly or partly, construction and letting activity on a 
regional or national basis. This has the potential to impact 
the Company and Group in the following areas:

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Risk factor

Mitigating actions

House builders unable to continue with construction 
work on sites or forced to limit construction work on 
sites due to adherence to social distancing or other 
requirements and staff unable to work or are absent 
from work. 

Letting agents unable to progress activities in respect 
of lettings, repairs and maintenance. This could arise as 
a result of tenant and/or, maintenance company issues 
or because lettings staff are unable to work or absent 
from work.

The PRS REIT has spent time with its construction 
partners ensuring that their health and safety 
assessments are correctly applying and complying 
with the Government’s social distancing rules. These 
new measures mean that work on development 
sites can continue although at a slower rate than 
before the crisis. This has reduced the Group and 
Company’s cash outflows during this period but has 
also delayed practical completion and subsequent 
letting of units. Continual review of the situation in 
conjunction with house building partners is in place 
to monitor the situation on a site-by-site basis.

The Group has worked with its lettings agents to 
ensure that the Government’s social distancing rules 
are adhered to. As lockdown restrictions have eased, 
lettings activity has resumed as have all repair and 
maintenance services. Weekly reviews of lettings 
activities are in place.

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STRATEGIC REPORT COVID-19	AND	GOING	CONCERN	REVIEW	(Cont.)

Risk factor

Mitigating actions

Income reduction and potential 
bad debt resulting from tenants’ 
financial difficulties because of a 
loss of income due to individuals 
being without work, unable to work 
or absent from work.

The Group carefully vets prospective tenants and typically obtains 
insurance for at least the first year of new lettings. To date, COVID-19 
related arrears are being managed by agreeing payment plans with 
tenants encountering difficulties. The insurer has been notified of this 
in order to preserve rights of claim but policies will ultimately pay out 
in the event that arrears are not recovered through payment plans. 
This, together with the geographic spread of multiple sites will help 
mitigate against bad debts. We are working with letting agents to assist 
and support those tenants encountering difficulty in a responsible and 
reasonable manner. The adaptation of our technology has meant that 
tenant interaction and engagement can continue through a variety of 
channels, including telephone, e-mail and social media.

Disruption to the supply chain in 
the event of raw materials and 
construction products not being 
produced or imported.

Significant efforts and contingencies have already been put in place in 
respect of Brexit, and additional inventory, including timber has been 
secured. To date, production and shipment difficulties have not been 
encountered partly reflecting the reduction in construction activity 
during the lockdown period.

General disruption to employees, 
house builders, letting agents and 
the supply chain due to restrictions 
on the movement of goods and 
people.

Impact of the virus on the economy 
and market sentiment.

All of our suppliers have worked quickly to adapt to new ways of 
working in accordance with government guidelines to enable all areas of 
the business to continue, although at a slower rate than before.

During August, announcements indicated that the UK has technically 
entered a severe recession as a result of two successive quarters of 
negative GDP growth. However, there is a structural under supply of 
new family homes in the UK and indications suggest that the pandemic 
and recession may have increased demand for the Group’s high quality 
but affordable product across multiple regions.

Valuations reduced due to changes 
in rental levels, bad and doubtful 
debt risk and sector attractiveness 
impacting yields.

Independent valuers are advising that the sector is viewed as stable 
and attractive, tenant demand remains strong and may even be 
increasing due to changes in consumer requirements for housing 
during the pandemic, low level of bad and doubtful debts reflecting the 
procedures surrounding tenant vetting, deposits and insurance.

A second wave of the COVID-19 
and potential for another national 
lockdown.

Having experienced the first lockdown, the Group and Company has 
a good understanding of how to react quickly to adapt to further 
lockdowns. New systems are in place, which enable the Company 
to better support tenants e.g. with online repairs and maintenance 
assistance. It presently appears that lockdown measures are more likely 
to be imposed on a localised basis in response to regional outbreaks of 
the virus rather than on a national level. Given the geographic spread of 
sites, the Group is likely to be able to continue construction and lettings 
activity in those regions unaffected by restrictions. As mentioned 
above, cessation of construction work on development sites would 
reduce short-term cash outflows although practical completion and 
lettings schedules would be delayed.

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STRATEGIC REPORT COVID-19	AND	GOING	CONCERN	REVIEW	(Cont.)

COVID-19	Stress	Test	

Conclusion	of	COVID-19	Stress	Test

The conclusion of our stress test is that the parent 
Company of the PRS REIT and the Group have more 
than adequate cash resources to sustain an extended 
cessation of construction and letting activity lasting 
at least four months together with a longer period of 
income reduction from tenant hardship resulting from 
an economic downturn. The Group and Company also 
has the flexibility to reduce further asset acquisitions 
from Sigma should it have insufficient funds to complete 
planned asset purchases.

The Directors therefore believe the parent Company of 
the PRS REIT and Group are well placed to manage 
its business risks successfully and have a reasonable 
expectation that both will have adequate resources to 
continue in operational existence for the foreseeable 
future and for a period of at least 12 months from the 
date of the approval of the Group and parent Company 
of the PRS REIT’s financial statements for the year ended 
30 June 2020. The Board is therefore of the opinion that 
the going concern basis adopted in the preparation of the 
consolidated and parent Company financial statements 
for the year ended 30 June 2020 is appropriate.

COVID-19	Conclusion

Overall, COVID-19 remains a risk that requires careful 
monitoring and management in conjunction with our 
house building partners and letting agents in order to 
mitigate the potential issues pending the restoration of a 
more normal working and living environment. The Group 
and the parent Company of the PRS REIT will continue 
to review and assess objectively the impact of the 
COVID-19 outbreak and government response on both 
its strategy and focus of activities. 

In light of the above, the Group and the parent 
Company of the PRS REIT have performed a prudent 
financial stress test geared towards ensuring that it has 
sufficient cash resources to weather the pandemic and 
subsequently emerge in a robust condition to continue 
to implement its build-to-rent strategy. The stress test 
incorporated the following sensitivities:

-   availability of funds pursuant to the terms and 

conditions of the Group’s existing borrowing facilities 
with Scottish Widows, Lloyds Banking Group / RBS 
and Barclays Bank PLC;

-   cessation of construction activities across all sites for 

a period of four months from the beginning of October 
2020 to the end of January 2021 reflecting the risk of a 
second lockdown;

-   absence of development management fees, which are 
payable to the Development Manager with reference to 
independently assessed construction activities during 
the four month period of the lockdown;

-   absence of further asset purchases during this period, 
in particular aborting the purchase of completed asset 
sites from both Sigma Capital Group plc (“Sigma”) and 
third parties;

-   loss of 15% of rental income in relation to increased 
hardship and redundancy levels affecting tenant 
occupancy rates and arrears levels for a period of eight 
months from October 2020 to the end of May 2021;

-   inclusion of only contracted revenue from existing 

tenancies and exclusion of any additional revenue from 
new potential sources;

-   inability to progress with lettings activity during the 

four month period from October 2020 to the end of 
January 2021;

-   maintenance of the Group and Company’s existing 
administrative overhead base of approximately £6 
million per annum, comprising £4 million of investment 
advisory fees and £2 million of other overheads, 
without reduction from cost saving initiatives or 
mitigating action; and

-   continuation of the Company’s stated dividend policy 

of a minimum of 1.0p per quarter and 4.0p per annum.

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STRATEGIC REPORT MARKET	DYNAMICS

Research Report

MARKET	DYNAMICS

Sigma PRS Management Ltd (“Sigma PRS”), a subsidiary of Sigma Capital Group plc (“Sigma”), is Investment Adviser 
to the PRS REIT. In 2019, Sigma, one of the leading build-to-rent providers in the UK, with a significant track record in 
family housing, commissioned a report into the Private Rental Sector (“PRS”), with the objective of gaining an up-to-date 
picture of current consumer behaviour and attitudes towards renting and the rental experience. 

The report, The Rental Experience: Setting the Standard, is based on qualitative and quantitative data collection and 
surveyed more than 2,000 tenants across England during the second half of 2019. 

WHO IS THE MODERN DAY RENTER?

KEY	INSIGHTS

AVERAGE  

7 THE 

PRIVATE  
RENTER  
HAS  
BEEN  
RENTING  
FOR  
SEVEN
YEARS

THE AVERAGE AGE OF  
THE RENTER IS 45

ON AVERAGE PEOPLE SPEND £661 
PER MONTH ON THEIR RENT

THE AVERAGE PRIVATE RENTER 
HAS BEEN RENTING FOR 7 YEARS

50% OF RENTERS  
HAVE PETS

54% OF RENTERS LIVE  
WITH A PARTNER

RENTERS ARE AFFLUENT WITH 
OVER HALF CATEGORISING AS ABC1

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STRATEGIC REPORT MARKET	DYNAMICS	(Cont.)

REASONS FOR RENTING

69%

62%

43%

OF RENTERS AGREE THAT 
THEY ARE RENTING BECAUSE 
IT IS ALL THEY CAN AFFORD

OF RENTERS AGREE THAT THEY 
CAN’T AFFORD TO BUY THE 
SIZE OF HOUSE THEY NEED

OF RENTERS AGREE THAT 
THEY ARE RENTING UNTIL 
THEY CAN AFFORD TO BUY

43%

38%

36%

OF RENTERS AGREE THAT 
THEY CAN’T GET A MORTGAGE 
DUE TO THEIR CREDIT RATING 
OR INCOME

OF RENTERS AGREE THAT THEY 
ARE RENTING BECAUSE THEIR 
PERSONAL CIRCUMSTANCES 
HAVE CHANGED

OF RENTERS AGREE  
THAT THEY LIKE THE  
FLEXIBILITY OF RENTING

FOR RENT

33%

29%

17%

OF RENTERS AGREE THAT 
THEY ARE NOT INTERESTED  
IN BUYING A HOUSE

OF RENTERS AGREE THAT 
RENTING HELPS TO FREE UP 
MONEY FOR OTHER THINGS

OF RENTERS AGREE THAT 
RENTING ALLOWS THEM 
TO GET TO KNOW AN AREA 
BETTER BEFORE BUYING

 Data based on Sigma’s The Rental Experience: Setting the Standard market research report published June 2020.  
Data collected during the second half of 2019 on all renters across the country (not in conjunction with the Simple Life or The PRS REIT portfolio).

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STRATEGIC REPORT MARKET	DYNAMICS	(Cont.)

WHAT ARE THE BARRIERS TO RENTING?

FOR SALE

34%

DO NOT
HANG 
 PICTURES

 OF RENTERS WORRY THAT THEIR 
LANDLORD MIGHT DECIDE TO SELL

RENTING CAN SEEM EXPENSIVE 
AND INCREASINGLY SO

RESTRICTIONS OF WHAT IS 
ALLOWED IN RENTAL HOMES 
E.G. HANGING PICTURES AND 
DECORATING

£

RENTING CAN BE  
SEEN AS DEAD MONEY

RENTAL SECTOR HAS A POOR 
SERVICE REPUTATION

ATTITUDES TO RENTING

24%

46%

22%

8%

51%

OF RENTERS WOULD 
PREFER THE SECURITY 
OF A 2+ YEAR 
CONTRACT DURATION

Our research showed that almost half of renters (46%) 
are quite happy renting, while 24% are very happy, 
22% are not very happy and 8% are not at all happy.

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WHAT WAS PERCEIVED AS HIGHLY IMPORTANT 
SEARCHING FOR A PROPERTY? 

61%

82%

86%

VIEW THE GARDEN AS BEING 
ONE OF THE REQUIREMENTS 
AT THE TOP OF THEIR LIST

STATED A GOOD 
QUALITY KITCHEN WAS 
IMPORTANT

STATED THE PROPERTY 
LOCATION WAS 
IMPORTANT

WHAT WAS PERCEIVED AS LESS IMPORTANT 
SEARCHING FOR A PROPERTY? 

47%

23%

29%

STATED THE GARAGE 
WASN’T IMPORTANT

WOULD OPT FOR AN OPEN 
PLAN KITCHEN, DINING  
AND LIVING AREA

STATED THAT HAVING 
AN EN-SUITE WAS 
IMPORTANT

WHAT ARE THE PERCEIVED  
BENEFITS OF RENTING?

ACCESS TO  
DISPOSABLE  
INCOME

REDUCED  
FINANCIAL  
RESPONSIBILITY

MINIMISING  
COST OF  
MAINTENANCE

LEVERAGE ON 
LOCATION  
& PROPERTY SIZE/
TYPE

 Data based on Sigma’s The Rental Experience: Setting the Standard market research report published June 2020.  
Data collected during the second half of 2019 on all renters across the country (not in conjunction with the Simple Life or The PRS REIT portfolio).

THE PRS REIT PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2020

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STRATEGIC REPORT PORTFOLIO	ANALYSIS

PORTFOLIO	ANALYSIS	

Age	Groupings

As at 30 June 2020, the valuation of the Group’s property 
portfolio was £577 million (2019: £362 million) and the 
investment value of all sites under way at that date was 
£722 million on completion (2019: £552 million) with their 
ERV on completion at £42 million (2019: £33 million).

Property	Portfolio	by	Regional	Split	–	at	30	June	
2020

    The regional split by investment value was – North West 

(NW) 56% (2019: 70%), West Midlands (WM) 20% 
(2019: 20%), South East (SE) 13% (2019: nil), Yorkshire 
(Y) 7% (2019: 10%), North East (NE) 3% (2019: nil) and 
East Midlands (EM) 1% (2019: nil).

   The majority of the portfolio is located in the North 

West with units in the West Midlands and South East 
accounting for a growing proportion.

Other	Metrics	–	at	30	June	2020

   The rent roll at 30 June 2020 was £19.1 million (2019: 
£10.7 million) and the average rent was £9,175 per 
annum or £765 per month (2019: £9,120 per annum or 
£760 per month).

   Forecast average rent across the current portfolio when 

complete is £9,154 per annum or £792 per month 
(2019: £8,953 per annum or £746 per month).

   The average size of site was 83 (2019: 85) housing 

units.

   The split between 1, 2, 3 and 4 bed properties was 
approximately 4%, 26%, 61% and 9% respectively 
(2019: 5%, 25%, 60% and 10% respectively).

   Contractor split was – Countryside 86%; Engie 10%; 
Vistry (formerly Galliford Try) 3%; and Seddon 1% 
(2019: Countryside 84%; Engie 11%; Keepmoat 
Homes 4% and Vistry (formerly Galliford Try) 1%).

The percentage split by age of our tenants was consistent 
with the same point in the prior year. The 26-35 age 
bracket still accounted for around 42% of our tenants, 
which demonstrates the Company’s young family 
demographic. There was a small increase in the under 
25 age bracket, and a small increase in tenants aged 56 
years and over.

1. Under 25

2. 26–35

3. 36-45

4. 46-55

5. 56-65

6. 65+

2020 2019

24%

22%

42%
43%

17%
19%

9%
10%

6%
5%

2%
1%

Household	Income	Bracket

The household income profile remained consistent year-
on-year. Households with an income of above £35,000 
per year (an increase of about 2%) accounted for 54% 
of total households, with the balance having an income 
lower than £35,000. The proportion of households earning 
under £25,000 has decreased to 23% (2019: 26%). The 
figures below indicate the wide range of customers.

1. Under £25K

2. £25K–£35K

3. £35K-£45K

2020 2019

23%

26%

23%
22%

22%

20%

14%
14%

7%
8%

11%
10%

   The deduction from gross to net rent across the 

4. £45K-£55K

portfolio for the year ended 30 June 2020 was 21.1% 
(2019: 17.6%).

5. £55K-£65K

   Bad debt expense stood at £24,000 (2019: £13,000) 
and bad debt provision was £35,000 (2019: £13,000).

6. £65K +

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STRATEGIC REPORT PORTFOLIO	ANALYSIS	(Cont.)

Tenancies	with	Children	

Over the financial year, the number of tenant households 
without children increased significantly (58%, compared 
with 43% last year). This could be attributed to the 
completion of new apartment schemes within the past 
12 months. There was an increase in tenancies with 4+ 
children (7% last year, compared to 13% this year).

None

One Child

Two Children

Three Children

4+ Children

58%

43%

2020 2019

8%

20%

18%
21%

3%

9%

13%

7%

Distance	Travelled

The data showing distanced travelled from previous 
address is broadly consistent with the prior year across 
the segments. Around 30% of households previously 
lived locally (less than 3 miles away) (2019: 28%) and 
approximately 17% previously lived over 50 miles away 
(2019: 19%).

>3 Miles

3-10 Miles

10-50 Miles

>50 Miles

2020 2019

30%
28%

30%
30%

23%
23%

17%
19%

All 2020 statistics are based on new applicant data 
between July 2019 and June 2020 and include sites 
acquired from Sigma. The prior year’s statistics are 
based on all successful Simple Life applications 
referenced between June 2018 and June 2019.

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STRATEGIC REPORT PORTFOLIO	ANALYSIS	(Cont.)

DEVELOPMENT	PORTFOLIO

% of  
Portfolio by 
Investment 
Value

Value of the 
Development 
at 30 June 
2020

Investment 
Value of the 
Development at  
30 June 2020

Area
(sq ft) 

Capital  
Rate psf

Market Rental 
Value at 30 
June 2020

Rental  
Rate psf

Location Units

Address: Baytree Lane, Middleton M24 2EL

NW 110

98,346

2.52% £18,190,000

£18,190,000 £184.96

£1,080,360

£10.99

Description: The development comprises a completed site of 110 units with a mix of two, three and four bedroom houses.

Address: Durban Mill, Oldham OL8 4JT

NW 80

69,425

1.71% £12,365,000

£12,365,000

£178.11

£734,700

£10.58

Description: The development comprises a completed development of 80 houses, with a mix of two, three and four bedrooms.

Address: Coral Mill, Newhey, Rochdale OL16 3SS

NW

69

54,282

1.44% £10,390,000

£10,390,000

£191.41

£608,340

£11.21

Description: The development comprises a completed development of 45 houses with a mix of three and four bedroom houses as 
well as 24 two bedroom low rise apartments and therefore will provide a total of 69 units.

Address: Woodbine Road (Mackets Lane), Halewood, Liverpool, L25 9PB

NW 50

40,540

1.07% £7,700,000

£7,700,000 £189.94

£464,940

£11.47

Description: The development comprises a completed development of 50 houses with a mix of two, three and four bedroom houses.

Address: Woodford Grange (Woodford Lodge Phase 1 & 2), Winsford, CW7 4EH

NW

54

45,505

1.14% £8,235,000

£8,235,000 £180.97

£489,180

£10.75

Description: The development comprises a completed site of 54 houses with a mix of two, three and four bedrooms.

Address: Shrewsbury Close (Tintern Avenue), Middleton, M24 6JQ

NW

88

74,322

1.85% £13,320,000

£13,320,000 £179.22

£791,280

£10.65

Description: The development comprises a completed site of 88 houses with a mix of two, three and four bedroom houses.

Address: Galton Lock (Mafeking Road), Smethwick, B66 2EG

WM

63

52,874

1.50% £10,795,000

£10,795,000 £204.16

£605,460

£11.45

Description: The development comprises a completed development of 63 two, three and four bedroom houses.

Address: Hamilton Square (Howe Bridge Mill), Atherton, M46 0JT

NW

59

51,106

1.32% £9,560,000

£9,560,000 £187.06

£545,820

£10.68

Description: The development comprises a completed site of 59 units made up of two, three and four bedroom houses.

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STRATEGIC REPORT PORTFOLIO	ANALYSIS	(Cont.)

% of  
Portfolio by 
Investment 
Value

Value of the 
Development 
at 30 June 
2020

Investment 
Value of the 
Development at  
30 June 2020

Area
(sq ft) 

Capital  
Rate psf

Market Rental 
Value at 30 
June 2020

Rental  
Rate psf

Location Units

Address: Silkin Green, Hinkshay Road, Telford, TF4 3PF

WM

78

67,266

1.80% £12,970,000

£12,970,000 £192.82

£727,620

£10.82

Description: The development comprises a completed development of 78 two, three and four bedroom houses.

Address: Our Lady’s (Our Lady’s School), M28 0HF

NW

73

62,703

1.68% £12,125,000

£12,125,000 £193.37

£688,620

£10.98

Description: The development comprises a completed development of 73 two, three and four bedroom houses.

Address: Juniper Grove (Leach Lane), St Helens, WA9 4PJ

NW

55

46,303

1.19% £8,620,000

£8,620,000

£186.17

£483,600

£10.44

Description: The development comprises a completed development of 55 houses with a mix of two and three bedroom homes.

Address: Yew Gardens, Granby Road, Doncaster, DN12 1JU

Y

53

42,010

0.89% £6,430,000

£6,430,000 £153.06

£411,420

£9.79

Description: The development comprises a completed development of 53 houses with a mix of two and three bedroom houses.

Address: Park Grange House (Norfolk Park), Sheffield, S2 3RE

Y

24

18,447

0.44% £3,180,000

£3,180,000 £172.39

£213,360

£11.57

Description: The development comprises a completed development of 24 two bedroom apartments.

Address: Spirit Quarters, Monkswood Crescent, Coventry, CV2 1FG

WM

29

27,522

0.70% £5,085,000

£5,085,000 £184.76

£288,000

£10.46

Description: The development comprises a completed development of 29 houses with a mix of three and four bedroom houses.

Address: Spirit Quarters, Milverton Road, Coventry, CV2 1GN

WM

20

17,140

0.47% £3,400,000

£3,400,000 £198.37

£197,100

£11.50

Description: The development comprises a completed development of 20 houses with a mix of three and four bedroom houses.

Address: Highfield Green (Tower Hill 2), Knowsley, L33 1DF

NW

42

37,247

0.85%

£6,160,000

£6,160,000 £165.38

£372,060

£9.99

Description: The development comprises a completed development of 42 units with a mix of three and four bedroom houses.

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THE PRS REIT PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2020

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STRATEGIC REPORT PORTFOLIO	ANALYSIS	(Cont.)
STRATEGIC REPORT PORTFOLIO	ANALYSIS

DEVELOPMENT	PORTFOLIO	(Cont.)

% of  
Portfolio by 
Investment 
Value

Value of the 
Development 
at 30 June 
2020

Investment 
Value of the 
Development at  
30 June 2020

Area
(sq ft) 

Capital  
Rate psf

Market Rental 
Value at 30 
June 2020

Rental  
Rate psf

Location Units

Address: Chase Park, Ellesmere Port, CH65 5DE

NW 40

40,126

0.90% £6,490,000

£6,490,000

£161.74

£385,380

£9.60

Description: The development comprises a completed development of 40 houses, with a mix of two, three and four bedroom houses.

Address: Prince’s Gardens (Manor Top – Phase 1), Sheffield, S2 1EY

Y

78

78,628

1.66% £11,990,000

£11,990,000 £152.49

£738,120

£9.39

Description: The development forms part of a wider development site with 78 units, being a mix of three and four bedroom houses.

Address: Prescot Park (Carr Lane), Prescot, L34 1NS

NW 140

116,016

3.05% £21,980,000

£21,980,000 £189.46

£1,289,520

£11.12

Description: The development comprises a part completed development, which comprises 24 one and two bedroom apartments 
and 116 houses, with a mix of three and four bedroom homes.

Address: Earle Street, Newton le Willows, WA12 9XD

NW

97

80,451

2.04% £14,755,000

£14,755,000 £183.40

£867,480

£10.78

Description: The development comprises a part completed development of 24 one and two bedroom apartments and 73 houses, 
with a mix of three and four bedroom homes.

Address: East Hill Gardens (East Bank Road), Sheffield, S2 3PX

Y

58

59,217

1.35% £9,750,000

£9,750,000 £164.65

£579,060

£9.78

Description: The development comprises a completed development of 58 units being a mix of three and four bedroom houses.

Address: Holybrook (Romanby Shaw), Bradford, BD10 0EH

Y

47

39,612

1.00%

£7,215,000

£7,215,000

£182.14

£424,620

£10.72

Description: The development comprises a part completed development of 47 houses, with a mix of two, three and four bedroom 
houses. Completed in June 2020.

Address: Prince’s Gardens (Manor Top – Phase 2), Sheffield S2 1EY

Y

85

89,916

1.85% £12,955,000

£13,320,000 £148.14

£817,560

£9.09

Description: The development forms part of a wider development site with 85 units, being a mix of three and four bedroom houses. 
Completion is due in November 2020.

Address: Ward’s Keep (Heathfield Lane Ph1 & 2), Darlaston, WS10 8QY

WM

109

86,494

2.35% £16,610,000

£16,975,000 £196.26

£982,500

£11.36

Description: The development comprises a part completed development which proposes 16 one bedroom apartments and 93 two, 
three and four bedroom houses. Completion is due in February 2021.

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THE PRS REIT PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2020
THE PRS REIT PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2020

STRATEGIC REPORT PORTFOLIO	ANALYSIS	(Cont.)

% of  
Portfolio by 
Investment 
Value

Value of the 
Development 
at 30 June 
2020

Investment 
Value of the 
Development at  
30 June 2020

Area
(sq ft) 

Capital  
Rate psf

Market Rental 
Value at 30 
June 2020

Rental  
Rate psf

Location Units

Address: Canalside (Whitworth Way), Wigan, WN6 7QF

NW 145

118,888

3.15% £22,125,000

£22,700,000 £190.94 £1,306,500

£10.99

Description: The development comprises a part completed development which proposes 24 two bedroom apartments and 121 
two, three and four bedroom houses. Completion is due in October 2020.

Address: James Mill Way (Cable Street), Wolverhampton, WV2 2QD

WM

164

136,910

3.65% £24,350,000

£26,345,000 £192.43

£1,532,280

£11.19

Description: The development comprises a part completed development which proposes 164 two, three and four bedroom houses. 
Completion is due in January 2021.

Address: Abbotsfield (Reginald Road), St Helens, WA9 4HX

NW

92

77,712

2.00% £14,460,000

£14,460,000 £186.07

£811,320

£10.44

Description: The development comprises a part completed development which proposes 102 two, three and four bedroom houses. 
Completed in August 2020.

Address: Hollystone Bank (Riverside College), Runcorn, WA7 4DS

NW

83

64,513

1.70% £12,047,500

£12,300,000 £190.66

£704,160

£10.92

Description: The development comprises a part completed development which proposes 32 two bedroom apartments and 51 two, 
three and four bedroom houses. Completed in July 2020.

Address: Hilton Park (Chadwick Street), Leigh, WN7 1RL

NW 103

80,108

2.07% £11,225,000

£14,955,000 £186.69

£888,180

£11.09

Description: The development comprises a part completed development which proposes 8 one bedroom apartments and 95 two, 
three and four bedroom houses. Completion is due in May 2021.

Address: Sutherland Grange (Sutherland School), Trench, Telford, TF2 7JR

WM

123

106,521

2.89% £16,222,500

£20,855,000 £195.78

£1,169,940

£10.98

Description: The development comprises a part completed development which proposes 123 two, three and four bedroom houses. 
Completion is due in March 2021.

Address: Havenswood (Newhaven Business Park), Eccles, M30 0HH

NW 84

63,423

1.81% £11,155,000

£13,055,000 £205.84

£744,120

£11.73

Description: The development comprises a part completed development which proposes 48 one and two bedroom apartments 
and 36 three and four bedroom houses. Completion is due in October 2020.

Address: Stonefield Edge (Bilston Urban Village), Wolverhampton, WV14 0LA

WM

123

95,251

2.51% £14,722,500

£18,095,000 £189.97

£1,074,360

£11.28

Description: The development comprises a part completed development which proposes 48 two bedroom apartments and 75 two, 
three and four bedroom houses. Completion is due in May 2021.

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THE PRS REIT PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2020

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STRATEGIC REPORT PORTFOLIO	ANALYSIS	(Cont.)
STRATEGIC REPORT PORTFOLIO	ANALYSIS

DEVELOPMENT	PORTFOLIO	(Cont.)

% of  
Portfolio by 
Investment 
Value

Value of the 
Development 
at 30 June 
2020

Investment 
Value of the 
Development at  
30 June 2020

Area
(sq ft) 

Capital  
Rate psf

Market Rental 
Value at 30 
June 2020

Rental  
Rate psf

Location Units

Address: Reynolds Place (Eaton Works), Walkden, M28 3GW

NW 148

122,761

3.09% £14,110,000

£22,265,000

£181.37

£1,333,200

£10.86

Description: The development comprises a part completed development which proposes 62 one and two bedroom apartments and 
86 two, three and four bedroom houses. Completion is due in September 2021.

Address: Harewood Close (Durham Street), Rochdale, OL11 1AH

NW

38

30,465

0.78% £5,305,000

£5,640,000

£185.13

£322,380

£10.58

Description: The development comprises a part completed development which proposes 38 two and three bedroom houses. 
Completed in August 2020.

Address: Rochwood Rise (Entwisle Road), Rochdale, OL16 2LJ

NW

54

45,001

1.15%

£7,765,000

£8,330,000

£185.11

£472,800

£10.51

Description: The development comprises a part completed development which proposes 54 two and three bedroom houses. 
Completed in September 2020.

Address: Norwich Green (Norwich Street), Rochdale OL11 1LL

NW

70

57,166

1.46% £9,345,000

£10,515,000 £183.94

£596,700

£10.44

Description: The development comprises a part completed development which proposes 70 two, three and four bedroom houses. 
Completion is due in October 2020.

Address: Brookside Grange (Roch Street), Rochdale, OL16 2NG

NW 100

72,557

1.86% £11,335,000

£13,410,000 £184.82

£796,740

£10.98

Description: The development comprises a part completed development which proposes 48 one and two bedroom apartments 
and 54 two, three and four bedroom houses. Completion is due in November 2020.

Address: Coppenhall Place (Bombardier), Crewe, CW1 3JB

NW 131

110,875

2.73%

£7,785,000

£19,725,000 £177.90

£1,177,080

£10.62

Description: The development comprises a part completed development which proposes 24 two bedroom apartments and 107 
three and four bedroom houses. Completion is due in August 2021.

Address: Beehive Mill, Bolton BL3 2NF

NW 121

99,167

2.57%

£9,637,500

£18,555,000

£187.11

£1,083,840

£10.93

Description: The development comprises a part completed development which proposed 121 two, three and four bedroom houses. 
Completion is due in August 2021.

Address: Queen Victoria Place (Queen Victoria Street), Blackburn, BB2 2QG

NW

68

56,805

1.36%

£8,357,500

£9,790,000 £172.34

£581,460

£10.24

Description: The development comprises a part completed development which proposes 68 two, three and four bedroom houses. 
Completion is due in November 2020.

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THE PRS REIT PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2020
THE PRS REIT PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2020

STRATEGIC REPORT PORTFOLIO	ANALYSIS	(Cont.)

% of  
Portfolio by 
Investment 
Value

Value of the 
Development 
at 30 June 
2020

Investment 
Value of the 
Development at  
30 June 2020

Area
(sq ft) 

Capital  
Rate psf

Market Rental 
Value at 30 
June 2020

Rental  
Rate psf

Location Units

Address: Empyrean (Lower Broughton 5), Salford, M7 1GA

NW 298

182,077

5.61% £31,190,000

£40,505,000 £222.46 £2,596,560

£14.26

Description: The development comprises a part completed development which proposes 299 one, two and three bedroom 
apartments. Completion is due in March 2021.

Address: Highfield Place (Tower Hill 3), Knowsley, L33 1DF

NW

92

73,011

1.72% £11,687,500

£12,430,000 £170.25

£739,140

£10.12

Description: The development forms part of a wider development site and comprises 92 units, being a mix of two and three 
bedroom houses. Completion is due in November 2020.

Address: Millard Grange (Houghton Regis - Parcel 6), Houghton Regis, LU6 6JZ

SE

129

119,315

5.31% £23,795,000

£38,295,000 £320.96

£2,148,360

£18.01

Description: The development comprises a part completed development site which proposes 129 two, three and four bedroom 
houses. Completion is due in July 2021.

Address: Millard Grange (Houghton Regis – Parcel 8), Houghton Regis, LU6 6JZ

SE

113

94,023

4.35%

£11,142,500

£31,405,000 £334.01

£1,761,840

£18.74

Description: The development comprises 113 two and three bedroom houses. Completion is due in March 2022.

Address: Belmont Place (Owens Farm), Hindley Green, WN2 4XS

NW 50

43,992

1.16% £8,370,000

£8,370,000 £190.26

£470,880

£10.70

Description: The development comprises 50 two, three and four bedroom houses. This scheme is complete.

Address: Brickkiln Place (Brickkiln Phases 1 & 2), Wolverhampton, WV3 0BS

WM

24

18,956

0.55% £3,855,000

£3,940,000 £207.85

£226,920

£11.97

Description: The development comprises 24 two, three and four bedroom houses. Completion is due in October 2020.

Address: Ashfield Park, Station Road, Normanton, WF6 2ND

EM

72

55,834

1.46% £4,745,000

£10,520,000 £188.42

£607,320

£10.88

Description: The development comprises 72 two and three bedroom houses. Completion is due in January 2022.

Address: Bracken Grange (Brackenhoe), Middlesbrough, TS4 3AE

NE

80

62,182

1.54% £4,057,500

£11,140,000

£179.15

£661,860

£10.64

Description: The development comprises 80 two and three bedroom houses. Completion is due in May 2022.

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STRATEGIC REPORT PORTFOLIO	ANALYSIS	(Cont.)

DEVELOPMENT	PORTFOLIO	(Cont.)

% of  
Portfolio by 
Investment 
Value

Value of the 
Development 
at 30 June 
2020

Investment 
Value of the 
Development at  
30 June 2020

Area
(sq ft) 

Capital  
Rate psf

Market Rental 
Value at 30 
June 2020

Rental  
Rate psf

Location Units

Address: Base at Newhall (Harlow – Phase 2), Harlow, CM17 9LR

SE

74

63,081

3.12% £10,627,500

£22,490,000 £356.53

£1,202,340

£19.06

Description: The development comprises a part completed development site which proposes 74 two, three and four bedroom 
houses. Completion is due in March 2022.

Address: Kirkleatham Green, Redcar, TS10 4GY

NE

80

62,038

1.47% £3,430,000

£10,635,000

£171.43

£631,800

£10.18

Description: The development comprises 80 two and three bedroom houses. Completion is due in March 2022.

Address: Stanley Park (Stanley Potteries), Stoke, ST6 3PP

WM

63

50,880

1.29% £2,470,000

£9,295,000 £182.68

£528,480

£10.39

Description: The development comprises 63 two and three bedroom houses. Completion is due in June 2021.

Address: Dutton Fields (Airfields), Deeside, CH5 2RD

NW

99

80,460

2.05% £8,225,000

£14,800,000 £183.94

£875,100

£10.88

Description: The development comprises a part completed development site which proposes 99 two, three and four bedroom 
houses. Completion is due in August 2021.

Address: Bluebell Manor (Dawley Road), Telford, TF1 2LT

WM

31

23,164

0.64% £1,080,000

£4,645,000 £200.53

£266,220

£11.49

Description: The development comprises 31 two and three bedroom houses. Completion is due in May 2021.

Address: Brickkiln Place (Brickkiln –Phase 3), Wolverhampton, WV3 0BS

WM

7

6,090

0.17%

£1,207,500

£1,235,000 £202.79

£70,200

£11.53

Description: The development comprises 7 three and four bedroom houses. Completion is due in October 2020.

TOTALS

Units

Area
(sq ft) 

% of  
Portfolio by 
Investment 
Value

Value of the 
Development 
at 30 June 
2020

Investment 
Value of the 
Development at  
30 June 2020

Capital  
Rate psf

Market Rental 
Value at 30 
June 2020

Rental  
Rate psf

4,460 3,668,724

100.00% £576,100,000

£721,700,000

£196.72

£42,168,180

£11.49

LOCATION KEY:
NW = North West, Y = Yorkshire, WM = West Midlands, SE = South East, NE = North East, EM = East Midlands

24

THE PRS REIT PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2020
THE PRS REIT PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2020

STRATEGIC REPORT PORTFOLIO	ANALYSIS	(Cont.)

Development	Portfolio	-	Mix	by	Property	Size

Site
Baytree Lane
Durban Mill
Woodbine Road
Coral Mill
Woodford Lodge
Shrewsbury Close
Galton Lock
Hamilton Square
Silkin Green
Our Lady's
Juniper Grove
Yew Gardens
Park Grange House
Spirit Quarters, Monkswood Crescent
Spirit Quarters, Milverton Crescent
Highfield Green
Chase Park
Princes Gardens Ph 1
Prescot Park
Earle Street
East Hill Gardens
Holybrook
Princes Gardens Ph 2
Wards Keep
Canalside
James Mill Way
Abbotsfield
Hollystone Bank
Hilton Park
Sutherland Grange
Havenswood
Stonefield Edge
Reynolds Place
Harewood Close
Rochwood Rise
Norwich Green
Brookside Grange
Coppenhall Place
Beehive Mill
Queen Victoria Place
Empyrean
Highfield Place
Millard Grange Parcel 6
Millard Grange Parcel 8
Belmont Place
Brickkiln Place Ph 1&2
Ashfield Park
Bracken Grange
Base at Newhall Ph 2
Kirkleatham Green
Stanley Park
Dutton Fields
Bluebell Manor
Brickkiln Place Ph 3

Total
%

1 Bed

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
6
0
0
0
16
0
0
0
0
8
0
24
0
4
0
0
0
12
0
0
0
99
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
175
4%

2 Bed
8
8
12
24
10
10
11
10
11
5
12
9
24
0
0
0
3
0
18
18
0
7
0
24
39
40
20
40
23
18
24
57
65
10
11
17
42
24
36
17
189
28
10
25
6
10
26
39
14
40
18
32
17
0
1,161
26%

3 Bed
82
64
38
39
39
76
46
41
59
62
43
44
0
27
19
34
23
58
107
58
35
33
54
53
92
105
64
37
68
81
26
50
59
28
43
53
42
93
78
47
10
64
104
88
33
10
46
41
49
40
45
61
14
6
2,711
61%

4 Bed
20
8
0
6
5
2
6
8
8
6
0
0
0
2
1
8
14
20
9
15
23
7
31
16
14
19
8
6
4
24
10
16
20
0
0
0
4
14
7
4
0
0
15
0
11
4
0
0
11
0
0
6
0
1
413
9%

Total
110
80
50
69
54
88
63
59
78
73
55
53
24
29
20
42
40
78
140
97
58
47
85
109
145
164
92
83
103
123
84
123
148
38
54
70
100
131
121
68
298
92
129
113
50
24
72
80
74
80
63
99
31
7
4,460
100.00%

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STRATEGIC REPORT PORTFOLIO	ANALYSIS	(Cont.)

FEATURED	DEVELOPMENTS

FEATURED DEVELOPMENT  

SHREWSBURY CLOSE  
(TINTERN), 
MIDDLETON,  
GREATER MANCHESTER

88	units,	comprising	2,	3	&	4	bedroom	houses

Middleton in Greater Manchester is located 
close to the main motorway networks, the M62 
and M60, the main Manchester Outer Ring 
Road and the A627(M). Shrewsbury Close has 
excellent bus and rail networks, and is close to 
the Metrolink line with Mill Hills station located 
2.3 miles away.

The site benefits from excellent local amenities 
and a good range of local schools, including the 
nearby St Anne’s Academy.

FEATURED DEVELOPMENT 

SPIRIT QUARTERS, 
COVENTRY, WEST 
MIDLANDS

49	units,	comprising	3	&	4	bedroom	houses

With new-build housing, green spaces, excellent 
local transport links and employment opportunities, 
the area has been completely transformed and is 
now recognised as a very desirable place to make 
a home.

Situated just 3 miles from the city centre, Spirit 
Quarters is close to a number of local parks and 
leisure facilities including Moat House Leisure,  
Moat House Park, and Woodway Walk.

The development has proved to be very attractive 
to young families with good local schools nearby, 
including Moat House Primary, St. Patrick’s Catholic 
Primary and Henley Green Primary schools.

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THE PRS REIT PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2020
THE PRS REIT PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2020

STRATEGIC REPORT PORTFOLIO	ANALYSIS	(Cont.)

FEATURED DEVELOPMENT  

HIGHFIELD PLACE 
(TOWER HILL 3), 
KNOWSLEY,  
MERSEYSIDE

96	units,	comprising	2	&	3	bedroom	houses

Liverpool city centre is just 10 miles south west 
of Highfield Place, with links from the station 
every half an hour. There is also easy access 
to the M58 and M56 motorways, providing 
excellent connections to the wider region.

Highfield Place benefits from 23 Good or 
Outstanding OFSTED rated primary schools 
within a three mile radius, and three Outstanding 
secondary schools and colleges are also nearby.

Kirkby town centre is close and Aintree 
Racecourse is less than 20 minutes’ drive away.

FEATURED DEVELOPMENT  

EMPYREAN (LB5), 
SALFORD, GREATER 
MANCHESTER

298	units,	comprising	1,	2	&	3	bedroom	apartments

This new development of 298 apartments 
in Salford, is just a 20 minute walk from 
Manchester’s Deansgate.

The apartments are spread across six blocks 
either side of the newly-renovated Church of 
Ascension. Situated directly opposite Green 
Grosvenor Park and a stone’s throw away 
from the river Irwell, these homes are ideal for 
professionals, young families or couples wanting 
an easy commute to the city centre.

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THE PRS REIT PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2020

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STRATEGIC REPORT

INVESTMENT	STRATEGY	AND	BUSINESS	MODEL	

Business	Model

Demand for homes continues to outstrip supply in the UK 
and while the delivery of new homes reached a 13-year 
high in 2019 at 160,000, the annual construction of new 
homes remains significantly short of the Government’s 
target of 300,000 new homes per annum. Demand 
continues to grow, assisted by historically low levels of 
interest rates (for those with deposits) and a change in 
household formation. This has further exacerbated house 
price growth, which has outstripped wage inflation and 
pushed home ownership out of reach for many. 

In the private rental sector itself, where those unable to buy 
would usually find housing, the number of homes owned 
by small scale and amateur landlords is falling as changes 
to taxation make ‘buy-to-let’ a less attractive investment 
proposition without scale. It is within this context that the 
Company is providing a professionally-managed alternative 
tenure with the creation of accessible, quality family homes 
to rent.

The Company has developed a scalable business 
model, which delivers brand new houses across multiple 
geographies and sites, utilising the Investment Adviser’s 
PRS property platform. New home designs are carefully 
selected from house builders’ standard range of house 
types and have a consistent specification together with fully 
costed delivery metrics, including above ground cost and 
construction time. By standardising the housing types at a 
portfolio level and the internal specification at the dwelling 
level, predictability of total delivery cost is improved and the 
cost of managing assets over the long-term is reduced. 

The Company’s exposure to development risk has been 
minimised through the use of fixed price design and build 
contracts and the acquisition of sites that have detailed 
planning consent already in place. House building partners, 
meanwhile, look to maximise their return on capital by 
building the Company’s homes at construction pace rather 

than ‘for sale’ pace. This is at least four times quicker, so 
generating income flows for partners much more quickly 
than a traditional build-out of a purely ‘for sale’ construction 
site. The modern methods of construction now employed 
by some of the construction partners further speeds up 
delivery. At a time of low housing delivery, this delivery 
methodology is extremely attractive to councils and local 
authorities, not only because it accelerates council tax 
receipts, income from ‘New Homes Bonus’ scheme, and 
regeneration, but also because it provides a new managed 
tenure for constituents.

The active management of developments and the creation 
of communities is key to the long-term success of the 
Company and all its homes are managed under the 
‘Simple Life’ brand. As the portfolio grows, ‘Simple Life’ is 
becoming increasingly familiar to the wider market, and its 
identity is becoming defined by the Company’s high quality 
properties and professional customer service. Regular 
communication and customer events foster the creation 
of thriving neighbourhoods and a satisfied customer base, 
thereby promoting longer term tenancies. 

When planning developments, research drives decisions 
on the mix and types of houses, and the Company’s 
seeks to create developments that will appeal to a 
wide range of potential customers, as well as its main 
demographic of young families. This diversification helps 
to create a mixed community of ages and mitigates 
against letting and void risk. 

The Company’s scale and approach to site locations 
as well as its focus on houses, rather than apartment 
blocks, mitigates further risks. By creating a portfolio with 
geographic diversity and multiple locations the Company’s 
minimises the risks from local factors, such as the failure 
of major employers. Individual developments are relatively 
small by comparison to the overall size of the portfolio, 

INSIDE HOUSING AWARDS
- Best Partnership 2019 
(Shortlisted)

YORKSHIRE INSIDER PROPERTY AWARDS
- Public Private Partnership 2020 
- Large Development of the Year 2020

PROPERTY WEEK RESI AWARDS
- Landlord of the Year 2020  
(Shortlisted – winner to be announced)

(Shortlisted for both – winner to be announced)

28
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THE PRS REIT PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2020
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STRATEGIC REPORT INVESTMENT	STRATEGY	AND	BUSINESS	MODEL	(Cont.)

and the Company’s large and growing customer base 
also offsets overall income volatility, especially as average 
tenancy terms are expected be three years. Furthermore, 
the targeted expansion of the Company’s geography 
creates a good mix of sites which, once built, demonstrate 
both higher yielding profiles (predominantly those in 
the north) and developments where there is significant 
headroom between the delivery cost and market value. 

This approach has created a robust business which 
meets an important social need and provides investors 
with an attractive level of income and the potential for 
capital growth.

Investment	Objectives

The Company seeks to provide investors with an attractive 
level of income together with the prospect of income 
and capital growth through investment in a portfolio of 
newly constructed residential private rented sector sites 
of multiple units (“PRS units”) comprising mainly family 
homes, to be let on Assured Shorthold Tenancies (as 
defined in the Housing Act 1988) to qualifying tenants.

Investment	Policy

The Company’s investment policy is to pursue its 
investment objective by investing in PRS units in or near 
towns and cities in the UK predominantly the Midlands 
and the North.

The Company is creating a portfolio of homes targeted 
at the family market, the largest cohort within the private 
rented sector, and therefore is investing predominantly in 
housing with the addition of some low rise apartments to 
provide both choice and wider market appeal, in the major 
conurbations and larger employment centres in the UK, 
predominantly England, outside London. The locations are 
chosen for their accessibility, in that they are situated on 

the main road and rail links, with access to good primary 
schooling and economic activity, promoting long term 
employment prospects and thereby a strong need for 
housing. The new build nature of the assets, alongside 
standardised specifications, means that they benefit from 
a 10-year building warranty, typically from the NHBC 
(National House Building Council) as well as manufacturers 
warranties, providing for a low level of capital expenditure 
allied to a predictable and low cost maintenance regime.

The sourcing of assets is undertaken by the Investment 
Adviser (“Sigma PRS”) and is done so by two principal 
methods. In the first instance, development sites 
(‘PRS development sites’) are selected and assessed, 
detailed planning permission achieved and a fixed price 
design and build contract signed with one of the Sigma 
PRS’s construction partners and the delivery process 
is managed on behalf of the Company by Sigma PRS. 
As the assets are acquired with detailed planning 
consent and fixed price design and build contracts, the 
Company is exposed to minimal development risk. The 
construction risk is mitigated with standard design and 
build contracts containing liquidated damages clauses for 
non-performance, financial retentions for one year post 
completion and a parent company guarantee ensuring the 
satisfactory performance by the contractor and providing 
an indemnity for losses incurred. The Company will source 
approximately two thirds of its assets in this way.

To expedite the growth of the Company, the balance of 
assets are acquired by entering into forward purchase 
agreements with the Sigma Capital Group plc (“Sigma”), 
the ultimate holding company of Sigma PRS, which are 
acquired as completed and stabilised developments 
using the same construction partners and supply chain, 
thereby ensuring homogeneity of the housing stock. A 
variation on this method is the purchase of completed and 
stabilised developments from third parties using approved 
construction partners.

Awards

WINNER

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Property Management Awards – 
Build to Rent Provider of the Year 
2019 (Winner)

INSIDER NORTH WEST 
RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY AWARDS
- Social Impact Award 2020 
(Shortlisted)

NORTHERN MARKETING AWARDS - 
Property and Construction Campaign 
2019
(Shortlisted)

 
 
 
 
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT INVESTMENT	STRATEGY	AND	BUSINESS	MODEL	(Cont.)

Investment	Restrictions

The Group is aiming to create a high quality, diversified 
portfolio and the following investment restrictions are 
observed: 

   the Group is only investing in private rented 

residential houses and apartments located in the UK 
(predominantly in England);

The total facilities available to the Group at 30 June 2020 
comprise a £150 million revolving credit facility with Lloyds 
Banking Group / RBS; and two fixed rate term loans 
with Scottish Widows for £100 million and £150 million 
respectively. Following the year end, the Company entered 
into a £50 million development debt facility with Barclays 
Bank PLC.

   no investment in the Group in any completed PRS site 
or PRS development site will exceed 20 percent of the 
aggregate value of total assets of the Group at the time 
of commitment, as determined in accordance with the 
accounting principles adopted by the Group from time 
to time (the ‘gross asset value’); and

   the Group is not investing in other alternative 
investment funds or closed ended investment 
companies.

Debt	Financing	and	Gearing	

The PRS REIT is using gearing to enhance equity returns. 
The level of borrowing will be on a prudent basis for the 
asset class, whilst maintaining flexibility in the underlying 
security requirements and the structure of both the PRS 
portfolio and the Group. The Group has raised debt from 
banks, Homes England and the capital markets. The 
aggregate borrowings of the Group is always subject to an 
absolute maximum, calculated at the time of drawdown 
of the relevant borrowings, of not more than 45% of 
the gross asset value, although the Investment Adviser 
expects actual gearing to settle to around 40% following 
stabilisation of the PRS portfolio.

At the end of June 2019, the Group agreed term debt 
facilities of £150 million with Scottish Widows in addition 
to the previous term debt facility of £100 million with 
Scottish Widows. The £150 million facility is a 25 year 
fixed rate term loan. Interest is fixed at 1.164% plus a 
margin. It was drawn on fixed dates between April and 
October 2020. 

Although the aggregate debt facilities total £450 million, 
£75 million of the Lloyds Banking Group / RBS facility and 
the £50 million Barclays Bank PLC debt facility can be 
drawn as development debt facilities to enable a larger 
number of sites to be developed simultaneously. Following 
practical completion and stabilisation of lettings on sites 
partially funded by development debt, the assets are 
refinanced using the Company’s longer-term investment 
debt facilities. On this basis, the total borrowings will not 
exceed the maximum gearing level of 45% highlighted 
above.

Derivatives

The PRS REIT may utilise derivatives for efficient portfolio 
management. In particular, the Company may engage in 
full or partial interest rate hedging or otherwise seek to 
mitigate the risk of interest rate increases on borrowings 
incurred, in accordance with the gearing limits as part of 
the management of the PRS Portfolio.

REIT	Status

The Company will at all times conduct its affairs so as to 
enable it to remain qualified as a REIT for the purposes 
of Part 12 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 (and the 
regulations made thereunder).

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INVESTMENT	ADVISER’S	REPORT

Sigma PRS Management Ltd (“Sigma PRS”), a wholly-
owned subsidiary of Sigma Capital Group plc, is the 
Company’s Investment Adviser, and is pleased to provide 
a report on the PRS REIT’s activities and progress for the 
year ending 30 June 2020. 

The Company is concentrating on traditional housing, 
which has a broad spectrum of demand, and differing 
house types for different life stages, including smaller 
houses for young couples and retirees, and larger houses 
for growing families. It also invests in some low-rise flats 
in appropriate locations to broaden its rental offering. 

Business	Activities

The PRS REIT plc is a public limited company 
incorporated in England on 24 February 2017. Together 
with its subsidiaries, it is the first quoted Real Estate 
Investment Trust (“REIT”) to focus on the Private Rented 
Sector (“PRS”).

The Company completed its IPO on 31 May 2017, raising 
initial gross proceeds of £250 million through the issue of 
250 million ordinary shares of one pence each at an issue 
price of £1 each and its shares were admitted to trading 
on the Specialist Fund Segment of the Main Market of the 
London Stock Exchange. The Company has since raised 
additional funds, through a further placing and through 
gearing, taking its total available resources to £900 million 
(gross). 

Investment	Objective	and	Business	Model

The PRS REIT is seeking to provide investors with an 
attractive level of income, together with the prospect 
of income and capital growth, through investment in 
newly-constructed residential private rented sector 
sites of multiple units, comprising mainly family homes. 
The homes are let on Assured Shorthold Tenancies (as 
defined in the Housing Act 1988) to qualifying tenants. 

The Company is investing in multiple sites in cities 
and towns across the UK, mainly targeting the largest 
employment centres in England predominantly the 
Midlands and North, but outside of London. The locations 
closely follow the main rail and road infrastructure, and 
rental homes, being newly-built, come with the benefit 
of 10 year National House Building Council or equivalent 
warranties. 

The PRS REIT is building its portfolio of PRS assets in 
two ways:

   by acquiring residential development opportunities, 

with these development sites sourced and managed 
by Sigma PRS (or another member of Sigma Capital 
Group plc acting as development manager). When 
completed, homes on these sites are subsequently let 
to individual qualifying tenants; and

   by acquiring already completed and let PRS sites that 
fulfil the Company’s investment objectives, including 
appropriate return and occupancy hurdles. Completed 
sites are acquired from Sigma Capital Group plc, 
pursuant to a forward purchase agreement between 
the PRS REIT and Sigma Capital Group plc and 
subject to an independent valuation appraisal. Should 
the opportunity arise, the PRS REIT may acquire 
newly-built PRS assets from third party vendors. The 
Company has the ability to fund up to a maximum of 
one third of new properties in this manner.

The PRS REIT retains the right of first refusal to acquire 
and develop any sites sourced by Sigma PRS that meets 
its investment objective and policy.

There are certain restrictions in the PRS REIT’s 
investment policy, for instance the PRS REIT will not 
invest in other alternative investment funds or closed-end 
investment companies. 

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STRATEGIC REPORT INVESTMENT	ADVISER’S	REPORT	(Cont.)

Achieving	Scale	and	Reducing	Risk	

The Sigma PRS Platform
The Investment Adviser is utilising Sigma Capital 
Group plc’s well-established PRS property delivery and 
management platform (“Sigma PRS Platform”) to help the 
PRS REIT achieve scale and to minimise development 
and operational risks. Specifically, the Sigma PRS Platform 
facilitates the efficient sourcing and development of 
investment opportunities. 

‘Simple Life’ Brand 
The PRS REIT’s rental homes are marketed under the 
‘Simple Life’ brand. The brand has created an identity 
for the PRS REIT’s product and, over time, we would like 
it to be recognised as a ‘gold standard’ for the tenant 
experience, providing a combination of a high-quality, 
sensibly-priced product together with high customer 
service levels.

The PRS REIT’s long-term approach to the ownership of 
its assets provides further reassurance to tenants, and 
the neighbourhood initiatives that we sponsor also help to 
foster a sense of community within our developments.

Financing	Resource

Equity Placing Programme
Two tranches of equity have been raised to date, 
£250m (gross) at the Company‘s IPO on 31 May 2017, 
and a further £250m (gross) in February 2018. Homes 
England participated in both fundraisings, taking its direct 
investment in the Company to a total of approximately 
£30 million.

Debt Facilities
The Company is using gearing to enhance equity returns, 
and in June 2019, agreed terms with Scottish Widows 
and Lloyds Banking Group to increase its total debt 
facilities to £400 million. Further details can be found in 
the ‘Financial Results’ segment of this report on page 
34. After the financial year end, the Company arranged a 
further £50 million development debt facility with Barclays 
Bank PLC. The PRS REIT’s aggregate borrowings will 
always be subject to an absolute maximum, calculated at 
the time of drawdown of the relevant borrowings, of not 
more than 45 per cent of the value of the assets.

The Sigma PRS Platform comprises relationships with 
construction partners, central government, and local 
authorities. Key construction partners include Countryside 
Properties, which is the primary house building partner, 
Engie, Seddon and Vistry. Homes England, an executive 
non-departmental public body sponsored by the Ministry 
of Housing, Communities & Local Government, works 
closely with Sigma in the common goal of accelerating 
new housing delivery in England. 

All pre-development risks are identified and underwritten 
by Sigma Capital Group plc and its partners, and 
development sites will have an appropriate certificate of 
title, detailed planning consent and a fixed price design 
and build contract with one of Sigma Capital Group plc’s 
housebuilding partners. During the construction phase, 
many of the properties are pre-let and subsequently 
occupied as they complete.

Through its wide network of relationships, the Sigma 
PRS Platform represents a very good source of land 
for development sites, and is able to deliver a variety of 
high-quality house types efficiently and in volume. This 
underpins the PRS REIT’s objective to build at scale and 
across multiple geographies. 

Multiple Geographies
By creating assets across multiple locations and regions, 
we aim to minimise the PRS REIT’s concentration risk. 

We are targeting a mix of locations that demonstrate both 
higher yielding profiles (predominantly those in the North 
of England) and developments where there is greater 
potential for capital appreciation (often in our Southern 
opportunities). Proximity to good primary schools is also a 
key requirement as the Company is focused on the family 
rental market.

In addition, no investment will be made in any single 
completed PRS site or PRS development site that 
exceeds 20 per cent of the aggregate value of the total 
assets of the Company at the time of commitment.

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STRATEGIC REPORT INVESTMENT	ADVISER’S	REPORT	(Cont.)

Operational	Review	

Development Activity and Acquisitions
Delivery of new homes from the development pipeline 
remains the key focus. However, during the second half 
of the financial year, the COVID-19 pandemic interrupted 
delivery when the Government implemented a national 
lockdown. Construction activity was suspended for 
approximately six weeks, from the end of March to 
early May. Sites were reopened with social distancing 
and other safety measures in place, which has had the 
effect of slowing the pace of delivery. We estimate that 
the shutdown and decrease in productivity reduced unit 
delivery in the year by 600 homes. 

Notwithstanding the disruption, a total of 909 homes 
were completed in the year to 30 June 2020, compared 
with 768 in the prior year. This reflected the significant 
increase in the number of sites in the delivery programme 
and took the total number of completed homes at the 
end of June 2020 to 2,082 (2019: 1,173) across six of 
the eight major regions of England. 

The Company also acquired one fully-developed and let 
site, comprising 50 homes from Sigma Capital Group 
plc. As with previous sites acquired from Sigma Capital 
Group plc, the site was independently assessed by Savills 
before acquisition. The site is located in the Wigan and 
provides an ERV of £0.48 million per annum. 

The estimated rental value of the portfolio at 30 June 
2020 amounted to £19.1 million per annum, a 79% 
increase year-on-year (30 June 2019: £10.7 million).

The table below provides further detail in summarised 
form of our development activity in 2020 and 2019, 
including activity in the first quarter of the new financial 
year.

At 
30 September 2020

At 
30 June 2020

At 
30 June 2019

Number of completed homes 

2,634

2,082

1,173

ERV of completed homes

£24.3m p.a.

£19.1m p.a.

£10.7m p.a.

Completed sites

Contracted sites

24

40

21

41

17

37

Number of contracted homes

2,369

2,803

3,196

ERV of contracted homes

£23.3m p.a.

£27.4m p.a.

£30.5m p.a.

Construction Resource
The construction resource provided by the Sigma 
PRS Platform now has national reach. It underpins the 
continued expansion of the Company to key population 
centres in England, supporting the creation of a 
geographically diverse portfolio. 

There are many clear benefits for our construction 
partners in partnering with us. These include strengthening 
their ability to bid for land with local councils and 
improving operational efficiencies with their own housing 
delivery. This partnership approach is working well and the 
model we operate of using standard family house types, 
fixed price design & build contracts, and standardised 

specification, helps to ensure that developments are built 
to budget and that our PRS assets can be maintained and 
managed efficiently. 

In our annual report last year we highlighted that we 
had started to take delivery of homes produced by 
Countryside Properties new sectional-building technology. 
We are delighted to announce that over 530 of our new 
homes have now been constructed using this system.

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STRATEGIC REPORT INVESTMENT	ADVISER’S	REPORT	(Cont.)

Financial	Results	

Income statement
The Group’s revenue (which is wholly derived from rental 
income) more than doubled over the year to £12.9 
million (2019: £6.0 million). After the deduction of non-
recoverable property costs, the net rental income was 
£10.2 million (2019: £4.9 million). Administration expenses 
were marginally higher at £6.2 million (2019: £5.9 million). 
The gain from the fair value adjustment on investment 
property was £15.8 million (2019: £15.6 million), the 
small increase reflecting the delay to construction works 
during the lockdown period in the current financial year. 
Operating profit was £19.9 million (2018: £14.6 million). 
Finance income for the period from short-term deposits 
was £0.2 million (2019: £0.8 million), whilst finance costs 
were £3.7 million (2019: £0.9 million) reflecting the debt 
utilisation during the year. The profit after finance income 
and taxation was £16.4 million (2019: £14.6 million).

The basic and fully diluted earnings per share on an IFRS 
basis for the year was 3.3p (2019: 2.9p). 

Dividends
The Company has declared and paid a total of 4.0p per 
ordinary share for the year under review, which comprised 
the following:

   On 31 October 2019, the Company announced the 
declaration of a dividend of 1.0 pence per Ordinary 
Share in respect of the period from 1 July 2019 
to 30 September 2019, which was payable on 29 
November 2019 to shareholders on the register as at 
15 November 2019. 

   On 31 January 2020, the Company announced the 
declaration of a dividend of 1.0 pence per Ordinary 
Share in respect of the period from 1 October 2019 to 
31 December 2019, which was payable on 28 February 
2020 to shareholders on the register as at 7 February 
2020. 

   On 18 June 2020, the Company announced the 

declaration of a dividend of 1.0 pence per Ordinary 
Share in respect of the period from 1 January 2020 to 
31 March 2020, which was payable on 17 July 2020 to 
shareholders on the register as at 26 June 2020. 

   On 7 August 2020, the Company announced the 

declaration of a dividend of 1.0 pence per Ordinary 
Share in respect of the period from 1 April 2020 to 30 
June 2020, which was payable on 18 September 2020 
to shareholders on the register as at 21 August 2020.

Balance Sheet
The principal items on the balance sheet are investment 
property of £577.1 million (2019: £362.3 million), cash and 
cash equivalents of £59.3 million (2019: £229.9 million), 
long-term loans of £150.0 million (2019: £100.0 million) 
and trade and other payables of £23.9 million (2019: 
£23.4 million).

The investment property includes completed assets and 
assets under construction at fair value. Trade and other 
payables includes £8.0 million of development expenditure 
that was paid in July 2020.

Debt Financing
The PRS REIT has the following debt facilities:

   £150 million revolving credit facility with Lloyds Banking 

Group / RBS for an initial term of two years, which 
can be extended further for up to two years. Interest is 
based on three month LIBOR plus applicable margin 
and the loan is secured over assets allocated to Lloyds 
Banking Group. This was undrawn at 30 June 2020 but 
drawdown commenced shortly after the year-end;

   £100 million term loan of 15 years with Scottish Widows, 
which was drawn in two equal instalments in March and 
April 2019. Interest is fixed at the 15 year swap rate of 
1.588% plus applicable margin and the loan is secured 
over assets allocated to Scottish Widows; 

   £150 million term loan for 25 years with Scottish 

Widows of which £50 million was drawn in April 2020, 
a further £60 million was drawn in July 2020 and the 
remaining instalment is due to be drawn in October 
2020. Interest was fixed at the relevant swap rate of 
1.164% plus applicable margin and is secured over 
assets allocated to Scottish Widows; and

   Subsequent to 30 June 2020, the Company arranged 
a further £50 million development debt facility with 
Barclays Bank PLC. Interest is based on three month 
LIBOR plus applicable margin and the loan is secured 
over assets allocated to Barclays Bank PLC.

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STRATEGIC REPORT INVESTMENT	ADVISER’S	REPORT	(Cont.)

Key performance indicators
The Group’s key performance indicators (“KPI”) include:

KPI

Rental income (gross)

Average rent per month per tenant

Non-recoverable property costs as a percentage of 
gross rent (gross to net)

Fair value uplift on investment property

Operating profit

Dividends paid per share in relation to the period

Number of properties available to rent

June 2020

June 2019

£12.9m

£766

21.1%

£15.8m

£19.9m

4.0p

2,082

£6.0m

£760

17.6%

£15.6m

£14.6m

5.0p

1,173

All the KPIs are in line with management expectations. Increases in rental income, non-recoverable property costs, 
operating profit, and the number of properties available to rent reflect the increased size of the portfolio and the 
progression of development sites. 

Market	Overview

New housing delivery over the course of 2019/20 
continued to fall short of annual government targets of 
between 240,000 and 340,000 new homes per annum. It 
is estimated that the deficit over the year was a minimum 
of 70,000 new dwellings. The COVID-19 crisis of 2020, 
which saw the shutdown of all building sites for at least 
six weeks and reduced activity levels thereafter, has 
further dampened unit output. 

The supply of rented properties has also reduced 
following tighter regulation and increased tax burdens, 
which caused large outflows from the ‘Buy-to-let’ sector. 
According to Savills, in 2010, 78% of landlords in the 
private rented sector owned more than one property, 
but by 2018, this had reduced to 45%. This represents a 
gross loss of over 40,000 buy to let homes per annum in 
each of the last three years.

With the average home in the UK now a multiple of 7.7 
times gross average salary, the choices available to those 
who are too economically active to qualify for affordable 

housing but without sufficient savings to pay for a 
minimum deposit (including to qualify for “Help to Buy”), 
are increasingly limited. The Build-to-Rent (“BTR”) sector 
can absorb some of this demand, although currently 
there are only 43,000 operational homes, and just 33,500 
under construction.

BTR currently accounts for just 1% of all private rented 
homes in the UK, which when compared to 45% in the 
US and 35% in Germany, indicates the sector’s potential 
growth. Savills estimates that the sector, currently 
estimated to be worth £10 billion, could expand to nearer 
£550 billion at full maturity.

The UK market continues to focus on high-density flatted 
developments in city centre locations whilst the PRS REIT 
has maintained its focus on regional family homes. The 
relevance of the PRS REIT’s housing model has been 
brought into sharp relief this year with COVID-19 and 
home-working causing tenants to rethink their space 
requirements and the need for private outdoor space. 

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STRATEGIC REPORT INVESTMENT	ADVISER’S	REPORT	(Cont.)

Post	Period	Review	

Summary	and	Outlook

The growth opportunity available to the PRS REIT remains 
substantial, driven by the strong underlying supply and 
demand fundamentals in the housing market. We also 
believe that PRS housing (at scale) can play a part in 
accelerating the overall delivery of new homes, a key 
agenda with local authorities and Central Government. 

In addition, the track record that we have established 
in delivering high quality new homes over multiple sites 
through our efficient supply chain platform places the 
Company in a strong position in the PRS market. 

Notwithstanding current political uncertainties, we believe 
that the Company remains firmly on track to invest its 
full available capital and associated gearing to time and 
budget.

Progress since the start of the new financial year 
has continued positively, in line with management 
expectations. 

Over the first quarter of the new financial year, 552 
new homes were added to the portfolio, taking the 
number of completed homes at 30 September 2020 to 
2,634, providing an ERV of £24.3m. The development 
pipeline also grew over the first quarter with a number 
of acquisitions of additional plots from existing sites and 
further commitments to new sites, including at Hexthorpe 
in Yorkshire. This increased the development pipeline 
by a further 124 homes at the end of September 2020, 
taking contracted homes to 2,369 homes, with an ERV of 
£23.3 million per annum. The total ERV of contracted and 
completed homes at 30 September amounted to £47.6 
million.

Approximately 96% of the Company’s total net funding 
has now been deployed and the balance is expected to 
be contracted over the coming months. The total portfolio 
is anticipated to comprise approximately 5,200 new family 
homes. 

The table below provides further information of delivery 
activity over the first quarter of the new financial year.

At 
30 September 2020

At 
30 June 2020

Number of completed PRS homes

2,634

2,082

ERV of completed homes

£24.3m p.a

£19.1m p.a

Number of contracted homes

2,369

2,803

ERV of contracted homes

£23.3m p.a.

£27.4m p.a.

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MY
SIMPLE LIFE
STORY
CHARLIE SAY

Charlie Say is at a pivotal and exciting time in his life – he’s about to get married and wanted to 
take the hassle out of his living arrangements, opting for a Simple Life home in Walkden, Salford.

IT’S ALL ABOUT THE 
LOCATION!

“One of the great things about 
living here is the location. 
Walkden is an up and coming 
part of Manchester where a 
lot of our friends have moved 
to recently. The centre is 
undergoing a lot of regeneration 
and there are plenty of new 
build homes being built in 
the area. We are so close to 
the train station meaning an 
easy commute for me and my 
spouse, who will be moving in 
after we get married.”

AESTHETICALLY PLEASING…

“Something else that we were 
really attracted to Simple 
Life was how modern the 
apartments are. It’s above 
and beyond the rest of the 
properties we looked at. The 
décor and colour scheme is 
fresh and modern; perfect for 
relaxing after work in front of 
the TV!”

COMMUNITY

“The site itself has a nice 
vibrant community feel, it’s 
really fun to live in. There’s a 
good vibe about this apartment 
block in particular. We also 
have a Facebook group 
where everyone talks about 
the practical things, like bins, 
parking spaces and things like 
that which I find really helpful.”

“I COULDN’T RECOMMEND 
SIMPLE LIFE AS A LANDLORD 
ANY MORE HIGHLY!”

“Honestly, Simple Life are very 
caring landlords - you are a 
person to them, not just money 
in their books. I’m organising 
a wedding so I didn’t want the 
stress of buying a house at the 
same time and Simple Life make 
renting easy. It just makes sense 
at this stage of my life. They’re 
accessible and easy to talk to 
and I like that maintenance isn’t 
my problem, but if I do have any 
issues they are on-hand to fix 
them straight away. 

“When I first moved in on 
a Saturday, there was a 
problem with my toilet and the 
maintenance team was here 
on the Sunday to fix it, which is 
brilliant service.”

I COULDN’T 
RECOMMEND 
SIMPLE LIFE MORE; IN 
FACT, SOME OF MY 
FRIENDS ARE ALREADY 
RENTING SIMPLE LIFE 
PROPERTIES!

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STRATEGIC REPORT

ENVIRONMENTAL,	SOCIAL	AND	GOVERNANCE	

Sustainability

The Company recognises that it is a long-term 
stakeholder in the communities and neighbourhoods it 
creates, and takes this responsibility very seriously. The 
Investment Adviser has joined the United Nations Global 
Compact (“UN Global Compact”), which is a voluntary 
initiative designed to encourage business leaders to 
implement universal sustainability principles and in 
particular the UN Global Compact’s Ten Principles. These 
are derived from the Universal Declaration of Human 
Rights, the International Labour Organisation’s Declaration 
on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work, the Rio 
Declaration on Environment and Development, and the 
United Nationals Convention Against Corruption.

  high-quality, well-designed, energy efficient homes;

  the potential for stable, long-term tenancies;

   well-located developments that offer ready access to 
centres of employment, good local primary education, 
public transport and retail centres;

  professional repair and maintenance; 

  high levels of customer service; and 

  regular community events.

The Company is therefore committed to aligning its 
strategies and operations with the Ten Principles and to 
taking action to advance broader societal goals. Most 
specifically, the Company aims to create residential 
environments that promote societal and individual well-
being through the provision of:

Homes are suitable for a wide range of tenants, levels 
of affordability and life-stages, offering families and 
individuals the opportunity to move to larger or smaller 
homes dependent on their needs. In this way, the 
Company’s developments support a diverse demographic 
profile and help to create sustainable neighbourhoods.

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STRATEGIC REPORT ENVIRONMENTAL,	SOCIAL	AND	GOVERNANCE	(Cont.)

Environmental	

Many of the Company’s developments are part of 
wider regeneration programmes and utilise brownfield 
sites, often repurposing former industrial buildings and 
disused land. 

The development process however is under the direct 
responsibility of the Company’s house building partners. 
As part of the Company’s due diligence process when 
relationships are established, the Company undertakes a 
thorough examination of house building partner policies 
regarding environmental practices. The Company requires 
delivery partners to be able to demonstrate policies on 
the management and origination of their supply chain, 
usage of resources and their approach to biodiversity. 
The Company’s two key delivery partners, Countryside 
Properties and Vistry are both classed as being a ‘Low 
Risk’ by Sustainalytics in their overall approach to 
Environmental, Social and Governance and are both 
rated in the top 10 out of 76 of their peer group for their 
approach.

Homes are constructed to relevant building regulations 
and have a minimum energy performance rating of ‘B’ 
and feature energy efficient LED lighting or low energy 
bulbs, whole house ventilation systems and efficient gas 
central heating systems. Innovation is important and the 
Company works with housebuilding partners to improve 
the performance and future proofing of the homes 
through regular specification reviews.

The most significant change to housing delivery over 
the year has been the increasing use of Countryside 
Properties’ new sectional-building technology. This 
has reduced waste, increased on-site efficiencies and 
decreased build period. Additionally the system allows for 
increased control of cost and availability of raw materials, 
improved quality control, lower transportation usage (and 
thereby reduced vehicular emissions), and a reduction 
in Health and Safety risk, due to the controlled internal 
production environment.

In its use of materials, the system is accredited to PEFC 
ST 2002:2013, which requires the demonstration of the 
chain of custody of forest-based products, ensuring the 
use of sustainable sources. The system recycles 80% 
of timber waste and 80% of plasterboard waste, which 
is reused for new plasterboard (the paper lining being 
used for animal bedding). Plastic wrapping is baled after 
use and recycled to produce damp proof courses and 
membranes. 

Employees at the factory are drawn from the local 
workforce and an apprenticeship scheme has been 
established, which currently employs nine apprentices 
from Wigan College, who are studying for NVQ’s. 

The alignment and synergies between the new sectional-
building technology and the Company’s values is 
close, and it is intended that the technology’s usage is 
increased.

Additional	environmental	initiatives

  The Investment Adviser has continued its commitment to plant 1,000 trees across all developments.

   The Investment Adviser has launched an electric vehicle scheme as part of its wider initiative to 

promote more sustainable transport practices. The scheme enables all staff to finance an electric 
vehicle through salary sacrifice with a proportion of the financing costs being paid by the Investment 
Adviser. 

   White Rose Clothes Banks continue to be used across all apartment schemes. Clothes are either 

upcycled, sold or recycled in aid of Aegis Trust. White Rose supports ‘Green Fashion.’ 

  Customer ‘Welcome’ boxes have been adapted to include ‘green’ items, including re-usable 
shopping bags and reusable flasks.

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STRATEGIC REPORT ENVIRONMENTAL,	SOCIAL	AND	GOVERNANCE	(Cont.)

Social	and	Charitable

Social and community engagement initiatives are carried 
out by Investment Adviser on behalf of the PRS REIT 
and include employment opportunities and programmes 
with local charities and schools. There is continuous 
engagement with local authorities to discuss objectives 
when planning developments.

St Richard’s Roman Catholic Primary School, Atherton
PROJECT: Fitness equipment including rowing machine, 
running machine and ski machine.

Mesne Lea Primary School, Walkden
PROJECT: Playground regeneration including trim trail.

Schools,	Education	and	Careers

St Peter and Pauls RCP, Tower Hill, Knowsley
PROJECT: Outdoor sheltered play area.

Examples of social and community engagement initiatives 
are below:

St Theresa’s School, Sheffield 
PROJECT: Sensory room and IT equipment.

Galton Valley Primary School, Smethwick 
PROJECT: Memorial garden, gardening and healthy eating 
lessons.

Galton Valley Nursery School Smethwick 
PROJECT: Regeneration of inside and outside of building.

Mills Hill Primary School, Middleton 
PROJECT: Daily Mile running track.

River View Primary School, Broughton, Salford
PROJECT: Pond regeneration.

Moat House Primary School, Coventry
PROJECT: Outdoor gazebo and playground equipment.

Bilston C of E, Wolverhampton
PROJECT: Landscaping and adventure park 
improvements.

Work with the Salford Foundation, a charity dedicated to 
helping people in Salford, Greater Manchester and the 
North West, has continued over the year. Five members 
of staff took part in a mentoring programme designed to 
assist students to enter the world of work

The Investment Adviser continued to support Park Palace 
Ponies, the inner city starter riding school in Toxteth, 
Liverpool, by sponsoring a pony and supporting riding 
lessons for the pupils at Monksdown School in Knowsley.

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STRATEGIC REPORT ENVIRONMENTAL,	SOCIAL	AND	GOVERNANCE	(Cont.)

Children’s Sports Clubs
The Investment Adviser continued to support local 
children’s sports clubs close to the Company’s 
developments. These included:

-  Sale Girls Football Club
-  Sale Rugby Club (under 18’s)
-  Wolverhampton Tennis Club

COVID-19	Response

It was important to increase communications with 
residents with the onset of the national lockdown in March 
2020, and to engage supportively with those customers 
concerned about their financial situation. Approximately 
80 residents were financially affected by the Government’s 
emergency measures, and a range of solutions were 
offered. Rental holidays of between 20% and 50% of rent 
due were provided for up to four months, with payment 
plans agreed for the repayment of the deferral amounts. 
This policy has worked well to date. 

The Company was pleased to join its customer base 
in thanking the NHS staff for their work and nearly 150 
residents benefitted from the initiative to provide a 20% 
rental discount for three months.

Charitable	Donations	

   From August 2019, donations were made by the 

Investment Adviser to each of the following foodbanks: 

-  Coventry Foodbank;
-  Atherton and Leigh Foodbank; 
-  The Big Help Project in Knowsley; and 
-  The Well Wolverhampton. 

   In an immediate response to the COVID-19 lockdown, 

an additional amount was donated to each of the 
above foodbanks to assist through the crisis.

   A donation was made to local homeless charity, Loaves 

and Fishes, in Salford, which enabled the charity to 
purchase personal alarms for staff.

   As part of the Investment Adviser’s Christmas 

donations, a donation was made to homeless charity, 
Crisis UK, which was used to enable 40 homeless 
people to enjoy Christmas and benefit from advice 
about training, education and housing.

   During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Investment 

Adviser participated in residents’ efforts to show their 
appreciation of the NHS, including with donations of 
‘Simple Life’ Easter chocolate to local hospitals and £500 
worth of prizes for the Hillingdon Hospital staff raffle.

   In June 2020, the Investment Adviser initiated a 

‘Simple Life’ charitable poll in which residents selected 
four charities to receive a donation of £12,500 each.  
A further £50,000 was donated across these charities, 
according to resident preferences. The four charities 
chosen were:

-   Centrepoint (fighting  

homelessness amongst  
young people)

-  Mind UK (mental health)
-  Trussell Trust Foodbanks
-   Women’s Aid  

(domestic violence)

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STRATEGIC REPORT ENVIRONMENTAL,	SOCIAL	AND	GOVERNANCE	(Cont.)

FEATURED	PROJECTS

MILLS	HILL	PRIMARY	SCHOOL,	MIDDLETON
Project:	Daily Mile running track

Ian Mason, Head Teacher at Mills Hill Primary School comments: 

“The childrens’ daily walks around the 
playground eventually developed into 
them running three times a week and 
it’s brilliant to see that fitness levels have 
improved.

“We encourage our children to be both 
active physically and to be creative with 
their environment. The much-needed 
money from Sigma has transformed our 
playground and facilities and allowed our 
pupils to reap the benefits of keeping fit.”

The running was inspired by the Scottish Daily Mile 
initiative, created by Elaine Wyllie, a head teacher who 
was concerned about the pupils’ lack of fitness in her 
school. Elaine introduced The Daily Mile in 2012 as a 
sustainable way of combating inactivity, and it was so 
successful that the Scottish Government wrote to every 
primary school in the country recommending that they 
implement the scheme too. In addition, in August 2016 
the UK government’s Childhood Obesity strategy identified 
and supported The Daily Mile’s contribution towards the 
recommended hour that children should spend taking 
daily exercise in school.

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STRATEGIC REPORT ENVIRONMENTAL,	SOCIAL	AND	GOVERNANCE	(Cont.)

RIVER	VIEW	PRIMARY	SCHOOL,	SALFORD	
Project:	Regeneration of pond area

Daniel Gauld, Head Teacher at River View Primary School said:

 “We’re really grateful for the second 
donation from Sigma. Nature and being 
outdoors is brilliant for the children’s 
mental health and wellbeing and the new 
pond area is brilliant.

“The outdoor greenhouse built from the 
first donation allows us to associate 
reading time within playtime and has 
made a huge difference to the school.”

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STRATEGIC REPORT ENVIRONMENTAL,	SOCIAL	AND	GOVERNANCE	(Cont.)

MORE	THAN	JUST	A	HOME

All homes built for the PRS REIT 
portfolios are taken to market through 
Sigma’s build-to-rent brand, ‘Simple Life’. 

Since launching ‘Simple Life’, and in 
particular over the last year, there has 
been an increased level of community 
engagement between residents both on 
and off-line.

On-site	events

All developments with apartment blocks enjoyed an 
Autumn visit from The Wood Fired Pizza Company, giving 
neighbours an opportunity to meet and socialise over a 
slice of pizza. 

At Christmas, visits from Santa, elves and reindeer, 
continued across 20 completed developments. Over 
the course of five weekends, Santa visited children 
across sites in Manchester, Merseyside, Cheshire, West 
Midlands, Shropshire and South Yorkshire, exchanging 
2,000 bags of chocolate money for some carefully 
composed Christmas lists!

During the COVID-19 lockdown period earlier this year, 
the festive Easter Egg Hunt took on a virtual guise, with 12 
eggs hidden across the ‘Simple Life’ website. Residents 
followed clues that took them to the four corners of the 
site, with a mix of ‘quick wins’ and ‘brain teasers’ to keep 
the hunt interesting. There were over 130 entries over the 
course of the week and while all entrants were rewarded 
with a branded chocolate bar, 10 winners received a 
chocolate hamper from Love Cocoa, a sustainable 
chocolate company. 

The Summer 2020 ice-cream dash was bigger than 
ever before. Over the course of six days the ‘Simple Life’ 
branded ice-cream van visited 29 sites across England.

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STRATEGIC REPORT ENVIRONMENTAL,	SOCIAL	AND	GOVERNANCE	(Cont.)

There was a significant increase in resident ‘Simple Life’ 
Instagram home accounts being set up, all dedicated to 
making their ‘Simple Life’ rental house their home. This 
has encouraged residents to form a community online, 
sharing their best home-style tips.

Online	community

As properties numbers have grown, so has residents’ 
engagement with ‘Simple Life’ on social media. 

The annual ‘Peace of Mind’ month took place in April 
2020. Residents were encouraged to nominate a loved 
one whom they felt deserved a little ‘peace of mind’. In 
total, over 50 entries were received, and eight deserving 
winners received a spa day for two, and a ‘peace of 
mind’ prize tailored to their preferences. Prizes included 
shopping vouchers, holiday cottage vouchers, DJ 
equipment, football tickets and motorbike lessons.

During lockdown, ‘Peace of Mind’ month was extended 
with a special ‘health and wellbeing’ series aimed at 
helping residents to keep mentally and physically healthy. 
A great sense of community developed as residents 
were encouraged to stay connected online. A number 
of videos were posted on social channels, created 
for ‘Simple Life’ by professionals, partners and even 
residents, across a range of themes, including meditation, 
make-up, Pilates and baking.

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MEET EMILY

Emily @insidenumber5_  
who shares her Simple Life home on Silkin 
Green with her boyfriend. Emily talked us 
through her take on Home inspiration and 
shared some fabulous tips.

What made you choose a Simple 
Life Home?
I chose my home because it’s a nice 
modern new build. It’s very spacious 
and in a great location surrounded 
by beautiful walkways. I also love 
that it’s a blank canvas to work with 
which made it really easy to apply 
our sense of style when we first 
moved in.

Where do you go for interior design 
inspiration?
There are some great places online 
for interior inspiration. I follow a 
lot of home accounts on Instagram 
and a few blogs. Another great 
site is Pinterest, on there you 
can find anything from cupboard 
organisation to whole room 
transformations.

Which rooms do you find the 
hardest to get ‘right’? What are 
your specific tricks to get around 
this?
I’d say one of the spare bedrooms 
we have. It’s very easy to just 
make spare rooms a storage room, 
which can get messy very quickly. 
We’ve turned our spare rooms into 
places where we can each chill. My 
boyfriend has his consoles in his, and 
I have a separate place where I get 
ready and can have some me-time.

What’s your favourite room in the 
house?
My favourite room is the kitchen 
because it’s the main hub of the 
house when we have visitors. It’s 
spacious, bright and the big patio 
doors open up to our garden, which 
is great in the summer! Another 
great thing is that it came equipped 
with fitted appliances which saved 
us lots of money.

Best home-hacks to personalise 
your space?
My home hacks would be to add 
pops of colour throughout the house 
and have a few house plants dotted 
around, I think these help bring the 
outside in. I also like to fill my house 
with photos and souvenirs from 
when we travel.

How would you describe your 
interior style? Does this reflect your 
personality?
I would say my style is very modern 
and simple. I like to include lots of 
plants and colours such as yellow 
and pink within each room and I like 
to include photographs of family and 
travelling to give it a real personal 
touch.

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MEET ASHLEY

Ashley, @oursimplelifehome shares 
her Simple Life home with her 
partner Chris. She fills us in on her 
unique and evolving style as well as 
revealing her love of grey.

I don’t like following the crowd too 
much and I don’t care what other 
people think, if I think it makes my 
home look nice and it makes me 
happy, then it’s staying!

What are your tips for decorating 
your home on a budget?
Your home can be wonderful no 
matter what your budget, as I said 
about the curtains. A company 
wanted £500 to do my patio 
doors and by the time I’d finished 
it cost me £40 and I’ve had lots of 
compliments. When saving money 
and wanting to improve your home 
it can be really difficult, we wanted a 
new dining table because we didn’t 
like the chairs anymore so I went 
online and found some beautiful 
grey and white chair covers for £13 
and now it’s like a whole new table! 
I love finding little bargains and 
making them look stylish!

Which space did you have the most 
fun designing and why?
I have to say the lounge. It’s not your 
typical lounge, it’s different/quirky. 
It’s grey & oak pretty much like the 
rest of our house! I love a blank 
canvas so our simple life home was 
perfect for that. The patio doors are 
beautiful. I loved how light it made 
the room, and where our home is, 
we’re not looked over at the back 
which is wonderful so when I didn’t 
want to have huge curtains I went 
for white voile which made it look so 
beautiful but didn’t take away any 
light!

Where do you get your home 
inspiration from?
So many places! I absolutely love 
Chris’s mum’s house, which is grey 
and that’s where I got my love of 
grey from! Of course the fabulous 
Mrs Hinch has a beautiful home and 
some of her ideas are wonderful! I 
love walking round B&M, The Range, 
Ikea and so many more shops that 
aren’t expensive but sell the most 
beautiful little bits.

How would you describe your 
interior design style? Does this 
reflect your personality?
Grey .. grey & more grey is pretty 
much my style! I love flowers and 
making things look pretty, Chris 
says putting flowers on the hob is 
ridiculous but now he loves it so 
they’re even on the bed too! I like 
things that are simple but look 
so effective. I love doing things 
differently and if I can do it on 
a budget then even better. Like 
the voile, to do a whole window 
including the pole and tie costs 
£18 but it looks beautiful, and it’s 
something you don’t see very often. 

What made you choose a Simple 
Life Home?
We love new builds, and everything 
about them. With Chris’s job, his 
next step in work may have meant 
moving far away, so to buy a new 
build wouldn’t have been a good 
step for us. When we heard about 
Simple Life and the different styles 
of homes they offer we knew 
instantly it was the best option for 
us. The process was really easy and 
quick, and the offer they had on at 
the time was great. They also have 
so many locations to choose from! 
We loved how the kitchen came 
fully fitted with all appliances. Best 
decision we ever made. 

What’s your favourite room in the 
house?
I love every room in our home! It’s 
tough to pick my favourite between 
the lounge and the kitchen. I’d 
probably say the kitchen because 
we spend most of our time in there 
and it’s so spacious, great for having 
people over and the lounge because 
on a lovely sunny day to have the 
doors wide open is amazing! Both 
are great sizes and have been so fun 
to design.

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STRATEGIC REPORT ENVIRONMENTAL,	SOCIAL	AND	GOVERNANCE	(Cont.)

What	our	residents	have	to	say…	

All tenants receive an automated tenant satisfaction survey email one week into their tenancy and then 10 months later. 
This helps the Investment Adviser to monitor tenants’ experience with the lettings and move-in team and their later 
experience as settled residents. 

The following stats are based on tenant satisfaction results for a 12 month period from July 2019 to the end of June 2020.

Move in survey

10 month survey

97% said the team made it easy to apply

96% said they are still happy with their home

89% said they were kept well-informed during 
the application process

89% said they are happy with the service 
provided

96% said they received all the information they 
required

73% said they felt they have been kept well-
informed

91% said they found the process of moving in to 
their home straight forward

94% said the communal areas are well maintained

87% said the quality of the home met with their 
expectations

85% said they feel part of a community

94% said they would recommend ‘Simple Life’

95% said they would recommend Simple Life

All results are based on responses from neutral – strongly agree

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STRATEGIC REPORT ENVIRONMENTAL,	SOCIAL	AND	GOVERNANCE	(Cont.)

Resident	Focused	Initiatives	and	Tech

Human	Rights

The obligations under the Modern Slavery Act 2015 (the 
‘Act’) are not applicable to the Company given its size.

To the best of its knowledge, the Group is satisfied that 
its principal suppliers and advisors comply with the 
provisions of the Act. 

Health	and	Safety

In order to maintain high standards of health and 
safety for those working on sites, monthly checks 
by independent project monitoring surveyors are 
commissioned to ensure that all potential risks have 
been identified and mitigated. These checks supplement 
those undertaken by development partners. The data is 
reported to the Board on a quarterly basis in the event of 
a nil return, and immediately in the event of an incident. 
There were no reportable incidents over the year.

Governance

Strong governance is essential to ensuring that risks 
are identified and managed, and that accountability, 
responsibility, fairness and transparency are maintained  
at all time. 

The Group is subject to statutory reporting requirements 
and to rules and responsibilities prescribed by the London 
Stock Exchange and the Financial Conduct Authority. 
The Board has a balanced range of complementary 
skills and experience, with independent non-executive 
directors who provide oversight, and challenge decisions 
and policies as they see fit. The Board believe in robust 
and effective corporate governance structures and are 
committed to maintaining high standards and applying 
the principles of best practice.

Understanding that pets are important to residents, the 
Investment Adviser undertook an analysis of end-of-
tenancy works from households with pets and those 
without pets. This established that there was very little 
variance in the costs of end-of-tenancy rectification 
works. The Investment Adviser therefore decided to cease 
applying the standard pet premium charge from tenancy 
agreements. This makes ‘Simple Life’ and the Company 
one of the first BTR landlords to make such a move.

The second ‘Simple Life’ Annual Resident Newspaper 
was delivered to all residents in June. The publication 
gives residents a roundup of the previous 12 months, 
including events, competitions, campaigns, testimonials, 
charitable donations and school initiatives. It also informs 
tenants of plans for the rest of the year.

The ‘Simple Life’ resident portal went live in August. It 
enables residents to access: online payments; tenancy 
documents; ‘how-to‘ guides; news; affiliate offers; and 
an open forum with other residents. The portal also 
incorporates an online maintenance reporting tool, FixFlo. 
As well as enabling residents to access online tutorials, 
it offers a simple, streamlined approach for residents 
to report, discuss and remain updated about any 
maintenance issues they may have.

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STRATEGIC REPORT

PRINCIPAL	RISKS	AND	UNCERTAINTIES

The Board of Directors recognise that there are a number 
of risks which could have an impact on the Company’s 
strategy and investment objectives.

The prospectus issued in May 2017, which is available 
to download on the Company’s website at www.
theprsreit.com, includes details of what the Company 
and the Directors consider to be the principal risks and 
uncertainties. Additional risks and uncertainties relating 
to the Group that are not currently known to it or the 
Directors or the Company does not consider to be 
material may also have a material effect on the Group. 
The Board continually consider emerging risks and during 
the year under review the COVID-19 pandemic has been 
identified, see further information on pages 9 to 11.

The below list sets out the current identifiable principal 
risks and uncertainties which the Board are monitoring:

Strategic	Risk

The	Company’s	targeted	returns	are	based	on	
estimates	and	assumptions	that	are	inherently	
subject	to	significant	uncertainties	and	
contingencies,	and	the	actual	rate	of	return	may		
be	materially	lower	than	the	targeted	returns

The Company’s targeted returns as set out in the IPO 
Prospectus are targets only and are based on estimates 
and assumptions about a variety of factors including, 
without limitation, purchase price, yield and performance 
of the Company’s investments, which are inherently 
subject to significant business, economic and market 
uncertainties and contingencies, all of which are beyond 
the Company’s control and which may adversely affect 
the Company’s ability to achieve its targeted returns. The 
Company may not be able to implement its investment 
objective and investment policy in a manner that 
generates returns in line with the targets. Furthermore, 
the targeted returns are based on the market conditions 
and the economic environment at the time of assessing 
the targeted returns, and are therefore subject to change. 
In particular, the targeted returns assume no material 

changes occur in Government regulations or other 
policies, or in law and taxation, and that the Company is 
not affected by natural disasters, terrorism, social unrest 
or civil disturbances or the occurrence of risks described 
elsewhere in this document. There is no guarantee that 
actual (or any) returns can be achieved at or near the 
levels set out in this document. Accordingly, the actual 
rate of return achieved may be materially lower than 
the targeted returns, or may result in a partial or total 
loss, which could have a material adverse effect on the 
Company’s profitability, the Net Asset Value and the price 
of the Ordinary Shares.

Risks relating to investment decisions
There is a risk that investment decisions are made that 
deviate from the investment strategy and investment 
objectives that may result in lower rental income and 
capital growth returns to shareholders.

This risk is mitigated by a regular review by the Board 
of the Company with regard to investment strategy and 
investment decisions. The Investment Adviser has a 
defined investment appraisal process which is authorised 
by key personnel. In addition, the investment in multiple 
geographical areas of the UK mitigates concentration risk 
and provides a more balanced portfolio.

Risk relating to the Company’s ability to deploy 
capital effectively
There is strong competition in the housing market for 
the supply of land across all tenures which may affect 
the Company’s ability to deploy capital in a timely and 
effective manner which could adversely affect the returns 
to shareholders.

This risk is mitigated due to the strong links that the 
Company and Investment Adviser has with its house 
building partners across the various regions and 
conurbations across the UK. There is a significant pipeline 
of future development sites and the Board reviews this on 
a regular basis.

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STRATEGIC REPORT PRINCIPAL	RISKS	AND	UNCERTAINTIES	(Cont.)

Political	Risk

Risks relating to Brexit
The extent of the impact on the Company will depend 
in large part on the nature of the arrangements that 
are put in place between the United Kingdom and the 
European Union following Brexit. Although it is not 
possible to predict fully the effects of the exit of the 
United Kingdom from the European Union, any of these 
risks, taken singularly or in the aggregate, could have a 
material adverse effect on the Company, its opportunities 
for investments, its construction activities due to supply 
chain disruptions and the workforce of house builders. In 
addition, it could potentially make it more difficult for the 
Company to raise capital.

The Board mitigates this risk by keeping up to date on 
the UK’s current position on its exit from the European 
Union whilst also taking advice from the Investment 
Adviser and other Advisers. The Board acts on this 
advice accordingly. In addition, the Company is operating 
in the residential property market where current demand 
is high and expects this to continue for the foreseeable 
future

Operational	Risk

Risks relating to the Company’s reliance on the 
Investment Adviser
The Company has the benefit of access to the Sigma 
PRS platform through the Investment Adviser. If the 
Investment Advisory Agreement is terminated it is 
likely that the Company will cease to have access to 
the platform and to the relationships and contractual 
frameworks with Approved Contractors, Local Authorities 
and the Approved Letting Agents and favourable 
terms and economies of scale that have taken years 
to establish. The Company would also need to identify 
replacement sources of PRS Development Sites and 
Completed PRS Sites.

In accordance with the Investment Advisory Agreement, 
the Investment Adviser is responsible for providing certain 
management and investment advisory services to the 
Company. Accordingly, the Company will be reliant upon, 
and its success will depend on, the Investment Adviser 
and its key personnel, services and resources.
Consequently, the future ability of the Company to 
successfully pursue its investment objective and 

investment policy may, among other things, depend 
on the ability of the Investment Adviser to retain its 
existing staff and/or to recruit individuals of similar 
experience and calibre. Whilst the Investment Adviser 
has endeavoured to ensure that the principal members 
of its management team are suitably incentivised, 
the retention of key members of the team cannot be 
guaranteed. Furthermore, in the event of a departure of 
a key employee of the Investment Adviser, there is no 
guarantee that the Investment Adviser would be able 
to recruit a suitable replacement or that any delay in 
doing so would not adversely affect the performance of 
the Company. Events impacting but not entirely within 
the Investment Adviser’s control, such as its financial 
performance, it being acquired or making acquisitions or 
changes to its internal policies and structures, could in 
turn affect its ability to retain key personnel.

Under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, 
the Investment Adviser is required to devote such 
time and have all necessary competent personnel and 
equipment as may be required to enable the Investment 
Adviser to carry out its obligations properly and efficiently. 
However, if the Investment Adviser fails to allocate 
the appropriate time or resources to the Company’s 
investments, the Company may be unable to achieve 
its investment objectives. In addition, although the 
Investment Advisory Agreement requires the Investment 
Adviser to dedicate competent personnel to the 
Company’s business they may not be able to do so.

The Board mitigates these risks by holding regular 
Board meetings (at least four times per financial period) 
whilst also having regular informal meetings with the key 
members of Investment Adviser on a more regular basis. 
The Board actively engages with key personnel of the 
Investment Adviser and assesses its key man risks to 
ensure that it is adequately staffed with suitably qualified 
personnel and that succession planning is in place. 

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STRATEGIC REPORT PRINCIPAL	RISKS	AND	UNCERTAINTIES	(Cont.)

Risks relating to tenant default
Dividends payable by the Company will be dependent 
on the income from the Completed PRS Sites it owns. 
Failure by tenants to comply with their rental obligations 
could affect the ability of the Company to pay dividends to 
shareholders.

The Company develops private rented sector residential 
housing across multiple sites and across multiple locations 
across the UK and therefore some of this risk is mitigated. 
A rigorous tenant vetting process has been implemented 
and, in addition, the Investment Adviser holds regular 
weekly meetings focusing on lettings and outstanding 
debtors. The letting agent is compensated only when rent 
has been received.

Business disruption relating to the Investment 
Adviser and its Information Technology Environment
There is risk associated and the potential of business 
disruption in relation to the IT systems utilised by the 
Investment Adviser which are hosted off-site by a third 
party.

The third party IT provider are Cyber Essential Certified and 
have been utilised by the Investment Adviser since 2015 for 
maintaining all hardware, software and backups. There has 
been limited downtime during normal working hours.

The third party provider has significant controls in place 
in respect of the IT environment including that of physical 
security, site availability, network security, backups, 
disaster recovery and the monitoring of IT systems.

The Investment Adviser employs an IT Manager who 
is in regular contact with the third party and ensures 
compliance. 

Economic	Environment

Risks relating to the economic environment
Global market uncertainty and, in particular, the restricted 
availability of credit, may reduce the value of the 
Company’s portfolio once it has been acquired, and may 
reduce liquidity in the real estate market. The performance 
of the Company would be adversely affected by a 
downturn in the property market in terms of market value 
or a weakening of rental yields.

The Company mitigates this risk by building a high quality 
portfolio of residential assets across multiple locations 
of the UK where there is demand and a requirement for 
housing which provides access to strong travel links and 
good educational facilities. 

Financial	Risk

Risks relating to the REIT status of the Group
There is a risk that the Company may fail to remain 
qualified as a REIT and therefore its rental income and 
capital gains will be subject to UK corporation tax. Any 
change in the tax status of the Company or a change in 
tax legislation could adversely affect the investment return 
of the Company.

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STRATEGIC REPORT PRINCIPAL	RISKS	AND	UNCERTAINTIES	(Cont.)

The Company has been structured to be REIT compliant 
and the Board will continue to monitor the tax status 
using professional taxation advisers.

Risks relating to the development costs of 
Investment properties under construction
There is a risk that the development costs of Investment 
properties under construction are higher than that 
originally forecast perhaps due to unforeseen costs or the 
availability of suitable labour.

Risks relating to investment valuation
The valuation of the Group’s property assets is primarily 
based on four key drivers being land purchase, cost to 
build, rent, gross to net income deductions and yield. 
Small variations in these can have a material impact on 
the valuation of property. 

Valuation risk is mitigated by a combination of factors 
including detailed site selection and appraisal process, 
fixed price building contracts at competitive rates to 
control costs, quality product from house builders, 
tenant selection and management by Lettings Agents, 
geographic spread of sites / assets, mixture of asset size 
and portfolio spread. The sector is considered attractive 
to investors and debt providers with some defensive 
attributes in relation to recessionary risk. Notwithstanding 
the above mitigating factors, the Board constantly 
monitors risk around these factors in conjunction with the 
Investment Adviser. 

Risks relating to compliance
The Group has a wider variety of compliance risks 
ranging from factors including status as a Real Estate 
Investment Trust on the specialist segment of the London 
Stock Exchange, number of companies, Companies 
House requirements, HMRC obligations, planning 
requirements, Health & Safety, statutes and legislation.

Compliance risks are mitigated by the Board and the 
Investment Adviser utilising and employing qualified 
professionals and professional advisers to ensure 
compliance with current legislation and requirements 
including – auditors, tax advisors, Nominated Advisor, 
recognised house builder partners and legal advisers.

The Company is able to mitigate this risk by securing 
fixed design and build contracts before development 
commences.

The Company’s Section 172 statement is included on 
pages 54 to 57.

By order of the Board

Steve	Smith	
Chairman

5 October 2020 

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THE PRS REIT PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2020

THE PRS REIT PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2020

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Stakeholder  
Engagement And 
Section 172 Statement

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STAKEHOLDER	ENGAGEMENT	AND	SECTION	172	STATEMENT

Stakeholder	engagement

The PRS REIT is focused on delivering new homes for 
private rental across the UK, with family homes its key 
target market. The Group’s PRS activities bring together 
a network of formal and informal relationships, which 
include construction partners, central government, local 
authorities, customers and communities. As a sustainable 
business, the Company is providing an innovative build-
to-rent solution to address a national, market and societal 
demand for quality family homes.

Across the UK, the PRS REIT engages with a range of 
interest groups to ensure that it listens to and understands 
the interests and concerns of all stakeholders, as well as 
seeking to deliver sustainable value for them. 

Effective engagement with stakeholders at Board level 
and throughout our business is crucial to fulfilling the 
Company’s goal to deliver family PRS homes across the 
UK. While the importance of giving due consideration to 
our stakeholders is not new, we are taking the opportunity 
this year to explain in more detail how the Board engages 
with our stakeholders. We continue to be collaborative 
with all stakeholder groups including customers, partners, 
house builders, suppliers, local authorities, regulators, 
funders and investors. This approach necessarily involves 
listening to and taking account of their views and 
feedback, while also being open to change. 

Section	172	statement	

The following serves as our section 172 statement and 
should be read in conjunction with the Strategic Report on 
pages 4 to 53. Section 172 of the Companies Act 2006 
requires Directors to take into consideration the interests 
of stakeholders in their decision making. The Directors 
continue to have regard to the interests of the Company’s 
stakeholders, including the impact of its activities on 
the community, the environment and the Company’s 
reputation, when making decisions. Acting in good faith 
and fairly between members, the Directors consider what 
is most likely to promote the success of the Company for 
its members in the long term. The Directors are therefore 
fully aware of their responsibilities to promote the success 
of the Company in accordance with section 172 of the 
Companies Act 2006. 

To ensure the PRS REIT continues to operate in line 
with good corporate practice, all Directors are frequently 
provided with refresher guidance on the scope and 

application of section 172 from the Company’s legal and 
financial advisors. This allows Board members to reflect 
on how the Company engages with its stakeholders and 
identify opportunities for enhancement in the future. 

The Board regularly reviews the Company’s principal 
stakeholders and how we engage with them. The 
stakeholder voice is constantly brought into the 
boardroom through information provided by management 
and also by direct engagement with stakeholders 
themselves. The relevance of each stakeholder group may 
increase or decrease depending on the matter or issue in 
question, so the Board seeks to consider the needs and 
priorities of each stakeholder group during its discussions 
and as part of its decision-making.

Throughout these financial statements, we provide 
examples of how this engagement with stakeholders 
takes place to ensure that we can appropriately consider 
their interests in decision-making. Of particular note 
for the period under review, the Board’s decision to 
defer the 3rd quarter dividend following the outbreak 
of COVID-19, the tenant survey undertaken, focused 
activities around proactive tenant engagement during 
the COVID-19 pandemic through social media platforms 
and a responsible approach towards managing tenant 
difficulties resulting from outbreak. The Board and the 
Investment Adviser intend to use the outputs from the 
survey and other tenant interaction in shaping the portfolio 
moving forward. In addition, the Board’s engagement 
with funders resulted in funders volunteering a reduction 
in the covenant test relating to interest coverage by net 
operating income to specifically allow for tenant payment 
plans deferring rental income as a result of the COVID-19 
pandemic.

Employees

The PRS REIT does not have any employees. Instead, 
Sigma PRS Management Ltd (“Sigma PRS”) is the 
appointed Investment Adviser to the PRS REIT. 

Investment	Adviser

The Company carefully considers the conditions under 
which Sigma PRS interacts with its employees and other 
stakeholders.

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STAKEHOLDER	ENGAGEMENT	AND	SECTION	172	STATEMENT	Cont.	(Cont.)

Customers	and	communities

Local	Authorities,	house	builders	and	funders

The new homes that the PRS REIT is delivering form new 
neighbourhoods and communities and we recognise our 
responsibility towards ensuring that these communities 
function well. Our vision is to create homes that people 
will enjoy living in and neighbourhoods that they feel a part 
of. In order to help to forge the social links that underpin 
these communities and create a sense of neighbourhood, 
we organise regular events across our developments 
that help to bring people together. We also build links 
with the wider community, and, over the past year we 
have supported a number of local primary schools, with 
projects including a library refurbishment and the provision 
of outdoor play equipment. We intend to continue to build 
on these initiatives, and are moving forward with ideas, big 
and small, which will help to create a better environment 
for our customers and their local communities. These 
measures are facilitated by direct customer engagement 
with the utilisation of technology, particularly social media, 
to enable two-way interaction.

Environment

Whilst the Company’s activities do not directly impact the 
environment, it takes account of the potential impact of 
its key business partners. The house builder with whom 
we work most closely, Countryside Properties, has a 
strong track record in sustainable development. In its last 
reporting year, Countryside Properties diverted 99.4% of 
its waste away from landfill. 

Countryside opened a new modular panel factory in 
Warrington during 2019 capable of manufacturing up to 
1,500 homes per year. The homes are produced with 
sustainable timber from certified forests and the factory 
does not generate any landfill. 

The Company planted a substantial number of trees over 
the course of 2019 and intends to plant a further 1,000 
tress per site moving forward. The initiative makes a 
positive environmental contribution as well as enhancing 
our developments and the local neighbourhood. We 
are also working with landscapers to commence a 
programme of wildflower planting in our developments 
that will promote a greater volume of invertebrate life, 
which will support the wild bird population and greater 
overall biodiversity. 

These actions all demonstrate practical measures geared 
towards benefitting the environment in the long-term.

The Group’s objectives are to provide investors with an 
attractive level of income together with the prospect 
of income and capital growth through investment in a 
portfolio of newly constructed residential private rented 
sector sites of multiple units comprising mainly family 
homes. It aims to do this utilising its property and 
capital raising expertise to further its PRS activities and 
deliver family housing. The geographies in which we 
deliver assets has steadily expanded, and we have also 
diversified the financial instruments that we manage to 
deliver those assets. 

This requires four separate parties involving local 
authorities, house builders and funding partners, with the 
Investment Adviser performing the roles of facilitator and 
co-ordinator. Regular and collaborative communication 
and dialogue is essential with all of these parties to ensure 
success. Without this, Sigma PRS could not develop, 
establish and maintain the partnership relations it has as 
Investment Adviser. 

The creation of new partnerships is also key. Given that 
sites will typically take well in excess of 24 months to 
identify, plan, develop and let, it is imperative that the 
Investment Adviser constantly has a focus on future sites 
through regular dialogue with multiple parties. 

Regulators

The Group is subject to statutory reporting requirements 
and to rules and responsibilities prescribed by the London 
Stock Exchange and the Financial Conduct Authority. The 
Board has a balanced range of complementary skills and 
experience, with independent non-executive directors who 
provide oversight, and challenge decisions and policies 
as they see fit. The Board believe in robust and effective 
corporate governance structures and is committed to 
maintaining high standards and applying the principles of 
best practice.

Compliance is maintained through the utilisation of 
recognised professional advisers and the Board would 
not hesitate to seek input in this regard from the listing 
authority.

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STAKEHOLDER	ENGAGEMENT	AND	SECTION	172	STATEMENT	Cont.	(Cont.)

Shareholders	

Dividend

The Board’s proposal on the final total dividend for 
the 2020 financial year of 4.0p per share (2019: 5.0p) 
reflects a combination of factors in relation to the 
Company’s finances and operations both in the short 
and long-term. This includes the Company’s revenue 
and earnings together with the Board’s confidence in 
the PRS REIT’s growth prospects. As outlined in the 
Chairman’s Statement, this decision on the dividend for 
the 2020 financial year was not made lightly in view of the 
current situation surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic. 
The Going Concern Review detailed on pages 9 to 11 of 
these financial statements formed part of these dividend 
deliberations. As the conclusion to this review states, 
although the duration of the pandemic is unknown it will 
ultimately pass and the Company is well placed to thrive 
thereafter. The dividend proposal therefore reflects the 
Board’s confidence in the Company’s long-term financial 
health and growth prospects and provides a return to the 
shareholders who have invested funds with the Board and 
the Company.

The Board welcomes the opportunity to engage with our 
shareholders and with the capital markets more generally. 
We have a high level of investor communication through 
our financial calendar activity, through investor meetings, 
roadshows, site visits and our AGM. 

The Company’s Chairman takes overall responsibility 
for ensuring that the views of our shareholders are 
communicated to the Board and that our Directors are 
made aware of shareholders’ issues and concerns so 
these can be fully considered. The Board achieves this 
through: 

   active dialogue with shareholders, prospective 

shareholders and analysts; and

   the Chairman and the Chair of the Audit Committee 
being available to meet institutional shareholders. 

Feedback from any such meetings would be shared with 
all Board members. 

The Chairman and the Board consider that there are 
appropriate mechanisms in place to listen to the views 
of shareholders and communicate them to the Board 
without it being necessary for the Chairman or Chair of the 
Audit Committee to attend all meetings with shareholders. 
The Board believes that this approach is consistent with 
the 2018 Code” (UK) “2019 Code” (AIC) on dialogue 
with shareholders and is in line with good corporate 
governance.

Major investor relations engagement activities carried out 
during the year are set out below: 

   numerous meetings, presentations and conference 

calls hosted with institutional investors or prospective 
investors; and

  regular site visits

Investors, prospective investors and analysts can contact 
the Chairman or access information on our corporate 
website. The Board believes that appropriate steps 
have been taken during the year so that all members of 
the Board have an understanding of the views of major 
shareholders.

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DIRECTORS

Corporate Governance

DIRECTORS	

Steve Smith, Non-Executive Chairman (Age 66)
Steve Smith has over 40 years of experience in the 
real estate industry. Steve is currently non-executive 
Chairman of Starwood European Real Estate Finance 
Limited and non-executive Chairman of AEW Long 
Lease REIT plc. Previously, he was the Chief Investment 
Officer of British Land Company PLC, the FTSE 100 
real estate investment trust from January 2010 to 
March 2013 with responsibility for the group’s property 
and investment strategy. Prior to joining British Land, 
Steve was Global Head of Asset Management and 
Transactions at AXA Real Estate Investment Managers, 
where he was responsible for the asset management 
of a portfolio of more than €40 billion on behalf of life 
funds, listed property vehicles, unit linked and closed 
end funds. Before joining AXA in 1999, he was Managing 
Director at Sun Life Properties for five years. Steve has 
recently completed his time as non-executive Director of 
Gatehouse Bank Plc and of Tritax Big Box REIT plc.

Steffan Francis, Non-Executive Director (Age 65)
Steffan Francis has more than 40 years of experience in 
the real estate industry. Until 2016, Steffan was Director 
of Fund Management at M&G Real Estate where he was 
responsible for the £6 billion “Long Income” business. He 
was also involved in creating and ensuring the long term 
success of a number of real estate funds, including the 
M&G Secured Property Income Fund, which, within 10 
years of being launched, became the largest property fund 
on the AREF/MSCI UK quarterly Property Fund Index. 
Currently, Steffan is a non-executive Director of M&G 
(Guernsey) Limited and is also an independent adviser to 
the British Steel Pension Trustees. Steffan is a Fellow of 
the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors.

Roderick MacRae, Non-Executive Director (Age 56)
Rod has over 20 years of experience in the financial 
services sector. Latterly, he was an Executive Director at 
Aberdeen Asset Management PLC as the Group Head 
of Risk with responsibility for UK and Global operational 
risk and regulatory compliance. He was also Chairman 
of the Aberdeen Asset Management group executive 
risk management committee, the senior risk oversight 
function of the group. He has extensive involvement in 
corporate activity including transformational acquisitions 
and defence strategies. Previously he was Chief Operating 
Officer at Edinburgh Fund Managers, which he joined 
in 1991 and was acquired by Aberdeen in 2003. Rod is 
a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of 
Scotland having qualified with Coopers & Lybrand and is 
the Chairman of the Audit Committee.

Jim Prower, Non-Executive Director (Age 65)
Jim, a Chartered Accountant, has nearly 30 years of 
experience in senior financial roles. For the major part of 
his career he was Group Finance Director at Argent Group 
plc, the UK-based property developer, then Finance 
Partner of Argent (Property Development) Services LLP 
and Argent Investments LLP, which specialise in mixed-
use developments with a focus on place-making and 
regeneration. Jim was involved in major development and 
regeneration projects in Manchester, Birmingham and 
the City of London, and from 2008 to 2015 he worked 
on the King’s Cross Central joint venture, which was one 
of Europe’s largest regeneration projects. Prior to that, 
he was Group Finance Director at NOBO Group plc, a 
leading European manufacturer of visual presentation 
products and at Creston Land & Estates plc, the property 
developer. Jim is currently Senior Independent Director at 
Empiric Student Property plc and a non-executive Director 
at AEW UK Long Lease REIT plc. In addition, until March 
2019, Jim was Senior Independent Director at Tritax Big 
Box REIT plc.

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ADVISORS

ADVISERS

Registered Office
Floor 3, 1 St. Ann Street
Manchester
M2 7LR

Auditor
RSM UK Audit LLP
25 Farringdon Street
London
EC4A 4AB

Financial PR
KTZ Communications
No. 1 Cornhill
London 
EC3V 3ND

Company Secretary
Sigma Capital Property Ltd
18 Alva Street
Edinburgh
EH2 4QG

Financial Adviser and Broker
N+1 Singer Advisory LLP
One Bartholomew Lane
London 
EC2N 2AX

Investment Adviser
Sigma PRS Management Ltd
Floor 3, 1 St. Ann Street
Manchester
M2 7LR

Legal and Tax Adviser
Dentons UK and Middle East LLP
One Fleet Place
London
EC4M 7WS

AIFM and Manager
G10 Capital Limited
136 Buckingham Palace Road
London
SW1W 9SA

Depository
Crestbridge Property Partnerships Limited
8 Sackville Street
London
W1S 3DG

Valuers
Savills (UK) Limited
33 Margaret Street
London
W1G 0JD

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT	OF	THE	DIRECTORS

REPORT	OF	THE	DIRECTORS

The Directors present their annual report on the affairs of the Group, together with the audited financial statements, for 
the year ended 30 June 2020.

Principal	activity

The principal activity of the Company is the investment 
in and management of private rented sector (“PRS”) 
residential housing which is located in the regions of 
England. The Company commenced trading on 31 May 
2017 after the successful initial raising of £250 million 
gross proceeds through its IPO. Its shares are listed on 
the Specialist Fund Segment of the Main Market of the 
London Stock Exchange.

Results	and	dividends

The financial results for the year can be found in the 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income on 
page 93. The following dividends were paid during the year:

31 August 2019  
29 November 2019 
28 February 2020 

2.0p per ordinary share
1.0p per ordinary share
1.0p per ordinary share

after 1 January 2019 and requires that all Directors will 
stand for re-election annually. The details of the Directors’ 
remuneration along with the Director’s beneficial interest 
in securities of the Company are given in the Directors’ 
Remuneration Report on pages 82 to 84.

Directors’	interests	in	shares

The Directors’ interests in the Company’s shares are 
disclosed in the Directors’ Remuneration Report.

Directors’	indemnity	insurance

The Group held a Directors and Officers insurance policy 
in place throughout the year and prior year in respect of 
the Company and the Group’s subsidiaries. 

Share	capital

Since the year-end, a dividend of 1.0p per ordinary share 
was paid on 17 July 2020 and a dividend of 1.0p per 
ordinary share was paid on 18 September 2020.

At the AGM held on 25 November 2019, the Directors 
were authorised to:

Review	of	the	business	and	future	
developments

   issue securities up to an aggregate nominal amount 

of £1,650,924 representing approximately 33.33% of 
the Company’s issued share capital at the time of the 
annual general meeting;

The Directors are required to present an extended business 
review reporting on the development and performance of 
the Group and the Company during the period and their 
positions at the end of the period. This requirement is met 
by the Strategic Report on pages 4 to 53.

   dis-apply pre-emption rights in respect of securities and 
to issue securities for cash up to an aggregate nominal 
amount equal to £990,556 which represented 20% of 
the Company’s issued share capital at that time; and

Directors

The current Directors of the Company are listed on page 
58, all of whom held office throughout the year. The 
Board consists solely of non-executive Directors, each 
of whom is independent of the Investment Adviser and 
the Company. The Company therefore has no executive 
Directors or employees. In accordance with the Articles 
of Association, every person appointed as an additional 
director during the course of the year must stand for 
re-election at the next Annual General Meeting (“AGM”). 
The Board follows the revised AIC Code of Corporate 
Governance that applies to financial periods commencing 

   allow the PRS REIT to buy back up to 14.99% of the 
issued share capital of the Company at that time, 
provided the Directors believed it to be in the best 
interests of shareholders where to do so would likely 
result in an increase in earnings per share.

As at 30 June 2020, the Company had 495,277,294 
ordinary shares in issue (30 June 2019: 495,277,294), 
none of which were held in treasury.

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT	OF	THE	DIRECTORS	(Cont.)

Substantial	shareholdings

As at 30 June 2020, the Company is aware of the following substantial shareholdings, which were directly or indirectly 
interested in 3% or more of the total voting rights in the Company’s issued share capital.

Investor

Invesco High Income Fund

Homes & Communities Agency

Aviva Life & Pensions UK

Invesco Income Fund

Smithfield Alternative Investment Fund

Number of  
ordinary shares

% holding of  

issued share capital

48,009,758

29,878,047

26,169,336

24,987,568

16,015,000

9.69

6.03

5.28

5.05

3.23

As at 30 September 2020 the following substantial shareholdings were held:

Investor

Invesco High Income Fund

Homes & Communities Agency

Aviva Life & Pensions UK

Invesco Income Fund

Smithfield Alternative Investment Fund

Number of  
ordinary shares

% holding of  
issued share capital

46,413,468

29,878,047

26,169,336

24,987,568

1 6,015,000

9.37

6.03

5.28

5.05

3.23

Restrictions	on	the	transfer	of	shares

There are no restrictions on the transfer of securities in the Company, except as a result of:

   the FCA’s Listing Rules, which require certain individuals to have approval to deal in the Company’s shares; and

   the Company’s Articles of Association, which allow the Board to decline to register a transfer of shares or otherwise 

impose a restriction on shares, to prevent the Company or Investment Adviser breaching any law or regulation.

The Company is not aware of any agreements between holders of securities that may result in restrictions on 
transferring securities in the Company.

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT	OF	THE	DIRECTORS	(Cont.)

Greenhouse	gas	emissions	reporting

Management	Arrangements

The Board has considered the requirement to disclose 
the Company’s measured carbon sources under the 
Companies Act 2006 (Strategic Report and Directors’ 
Report) Regulations 2013.

During the year ended 30 June 2020:

   any emissions from the Group’s development of 

investment properties have been the contractors’ 
responsibility rather than the Group’s so the principle of 
operational control has been applied;

   any emissions from the Group’s completed assets have 
been the tenants’ responsibility rather than the Group’s 
so the principle of operational control has been applied;

   any emissions from the Company’s registered office 

or from offices used to provide administrative support 
are deemed to fall under the Investment Adviser’s 
responsibility; and

   the Group does not lease or own any vehicles which 
fall under the requirements of Mandatory Emissions 
reporting.

As such, the Board believes that the Company has no 
reportable emissions for the period ended 30 June 2020.

Investment Adviser
The Board appointed Sigma PRS Management Ltd (“Sigma 
PRS”) as the Company’s Investment Adviser. Sigma PRS 
are responsible for the management of the assets of the 
Company and advise the Company on a day-to-day basis 
in accordance with the Company’s investment policy. Sigma 
PRS may transact on the Company’s behalf in relation to 
the acquisition of PRS development sites and completed 
PRS sites in accordance with the Company’s investment 
objectives and investment policy. The Investment Advisory 
Agreement (“the Agreement”) is terminable on 12 months’ 
written notice, which can be served at any time after 
the fifth anniversary of First Admission. The Agreement 
may be terminated by the Company and the Company’s 
Alternative Investment Fund Manager (“AIFM”) immediately 
if the Investment Adviser is in material breach of the 
Agreement or is the subject of insolvency proceedings. The 
Investment Adviser fee arrangement in respect of Sigma 
PRS is detailed in note 9 of the financial statements, in 
addition the Investment Adviser is entitled to a development 
management fee of 4.0% of gross development spend.

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT	OF	THE	DIRECTORS	(Cont.)

AIFM
G10 Capital Limited has been appointed as the 
Company’s AIFM with overall responsibility for the portfolio 
management and providing alternative investment fund 
manager services ensuring compliance with requirements 
of AIFMD, risk management of the Group’s investments 
subject to the overall supervision of the Directors. 
The AIFM manages the PRS REIT’s investments in 
accordance with the policies laid down by the Board and 
in accordance with the investment restrictions referred to 
in the AIFM agreement. The AIFM Agreement provides that 
the Company will pay to the AIFM an asset management 
fee as follows:

(a)  an initial one off fee of £12,000;
(b)  a monthly fee of £6,000;
(c)  £1,000 per investment committee meeting; and
(d)  Ad-hoc work as required.

The AIFM Agreement is terminable by any of the parties to 
them on six months’ written notice. The AIFM Agreement 
may be terminated by the Company immediately if the 
AIFM ceases to maintain its alternative investment fund 
manager permission or fails to notify the Company of a 
regulatory investigation which is relevant to the AIFM’s 
ongoing appointment as alternative investment fund 
manager, is in material breach of the agreement or is the 
subject of insolvency proceedings. The AIFM Agreement 
may be terminated immediately if a member of Sigma 
Capital Group plc (“Sigma”), the parent company of Sigma 
PRS, is directly appointed as alternative investment fund 
manager of the Company.

Depositary
Crestbridge UK Limited (formerly Kingfisher Property 
Partnerships Limited) are the appointed Company’s 
depositary for the purposes of the AIFMD. Under the 
terms of the Depositary Agreement, the Depositary was 
paid an initial one off fee of £5,000. Provided that the 
assets under management of the Company exceed 
£100 million, the Company shall also pay the Depositary 
an annual fee. The annual fee shall start at £20,000 per 
annum with an additional fee of 0.667 basis points of 
any increase above £100 million, subject always to a 
maximum fee of £40,000 per annum. The Company’s 
assets under management are reviewed quarterly. The 
Depositary is entitled to be reimbursed by the Company 
for all costs and expenses properly and reasonably 
incurred in the performance of duties under the Depositary 
Agreement.

Administration and secretarial services
Sigma Capital Property Ltd, also a subsidiary of Sigma, 
has been appointed as the Company’s Administrator to 
provide day-to-day administration of the Company and 
acts as secretary and administrator to the Company 
development and production of statutory annual 
accounts, interim accounts and reports to shareholders 
of the Company in accordance with IFRS and EPRA. The 
Administrator is also responsible for calculating the Net 
Asset Value of the Ordinary Shares based on information 
provided to the Administrator by Sigma PRS. The 
Administration and Secretarial Agreement provides that 
the Company will pay the Administrator an annual fee of 
£90,000 plus VAT, payable monthly in arrears.

Financial	risk	management

The principal risks and uncertainties faced by the 
Company and the Group are set out on pages 50 to 53. 
Information on the financial risk management objectives 
and policies relating to market risk, credit risk and liquidity 
risk is provided in note 2 to the financial statements. 

Treasury	activities	and	financial	instruments

The Group’s financial instruments comprise cash and cash 
equivalents, equity investments plus other items such as 
trade and other receivables, trade and other payables 
and borrowings that arise directly from its operations. At 
30 June 2020, the Group had positive cash balances of 
£59.3 million (2019: £229.9 million).
The Group’s policy is to keep surplus funds on short 
term and instant access deposit to earn the prevailing 
market rate of interest. At 30 June 2020, the Group had 
borrowings of £150 million with Scottish Widows and 
an undrawn revolving credit facility with Lloyds Banking 
Group plc of £150 million. In addition, the Group has 
secured a further £100 million term loan with Scottish 
Widows and a £50 million revolving credit facility with 
Barclays Bank PLC. Further information with regard to the 
Group’s cash and cash equivalents is provided in note 19 
of the financial statements and borrowings in note 21. 

Political	donations

No political contributions were made during the year 
(2019: nil).

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT	OF	THE	DIRECTORS	(Cont.)

Going	concern

The Board confirms that it has a reasonable expectation 
that the Company and the Group have adequate resources 
to manage their business risks successfully, allow it to 
continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future 
and for a period of at least 12 months from the date of this 
report. The assumptions utilised in preparing the prudent 
financial stress test geared towards ensuring that the 
Company has sufficient cash resources to weather the 
COVID-19 pandemic outlined on pages 9 to 11 provide 
additional support for this expectation. Accordingly, the 
Board of Directors consider that it is appropriate to adopt 
the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the 
annual report and financial statements. 

Viability	statement

The Directors have assessed the prospects of the Group 
and Company and future viability over a three-year period, 
being longer than the twelve months required by the going 
concern provision.

The Board confirms that it has a reasonable expectation 
that the Group and Company will continue to operate and 
meet its liabilities as they fall due over the next three years, 
taking account of the principal risks and uncertainties as 
set out on pages 50 to 53.

The three-year period chosen by the Board is based upon 
the Group’s and Company’s detailed forecasting model 
which shows that within three years all investment property 
acquisitions are forecast to have been completed, all 
assets under construction have been developed and rent 
stabilisation thereon has been achieved.

The Board’s expectation is further underpinned by 
regular dialogue with the Investment Adviser which 
considers market conditions, the availability of investment 
opportunities, principal risks and uncertainties and any 
change in the regulatory framework. The principal and 
emerging risks and uncertainties continue to be monitored 
closely by the Board. Please see details of the COVID-19 
and going concern review on pages 9 to 11.

Environmental,	Social	and	Governance

The Board’s report on Environmental, Social and 
Governance is on pages 38 to 49.

Corporate	Governance	Statement

The corporate governance statement is set out on pages 
67 to 75.

Stakeholder	engagement	and	Section	172	
statement

The Groups’ stakeholder engagement and Section 172 
statement are set out on pages 54 to 57. 

Diversity

The Company does not have any employees. In respect of 
the Board of Directors, we consider that each candidate 
should be appointed on merit to make sure the best 
candidate for the role is appointed every time. We support 
diversity at Board level and encourage candidates from 
all educational backgrounds and walks of life. What is 
important to us is professional achievement and the ability 
to be a successful non-executive Director based on the 
individuals skills set and experience. Qualifications are 
considered when necessary to ensure compliance with 
regulation such as in relation to the Audit Committee. We 
regularly review the Company’s policy on diversity and 
consider the Board of Directors has a balance of skills, 
qualifications and experience which are relevant to the 
Company. We value the importance of diversity in the 
boardroom but we do not consider it appropriate or in 
the interests of the Company and its Shareholders, to set 
prescriptive diversity targets for the Board.

Auditor

A resolution to reappoint RSM UK Audit LLP as Auditors 
will be proposed at the Annual General Meeting.

Audit	information

The Directors who held office at the date of approval of 
this Report of the Directors confirm that, so far as they 
are aware, there is no relevant audit information of which 
the Company’s Auditor are unaware and each Director 
has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as 
a Director to make himself aware of any relevant audit 
information and to establish the Company’s Auditor are 
aware of that information. 

Post	balance	sheet	events

Details of any significant post balance sheet events are 
detailed on page 122 of these financial statements.

By order of the Board

Steve	Smith
Director
5 October 2020 

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THE PRS REIT PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2020

MY
SIMPLE LIFE
STORY
KELLY WOOD

Kelly Wood and her partner, daughter and family cat live in a three-bedroom Simple Life home 
in Telford. Kelly needed a home close to her daughter’s school and fell in love with the homes 
on the Silkin Green site and had to have one…

LOVE AT FIRST SIGHT
“A friend of ours had purchased 
a property on the site and as 
we had a look around, we fell in 
love and knew that we had to 
have one too. 

“What struck me was as a 
brand-new build, it was a blank 
canvas to make our own and 
much more spacious than 
anything that we’ve rented 
before.”

DANCING IN THE KITCHEN
“We spend most of our time 
in the family kitchen as it’s so 
big and airy. I can be cooking 
while my daughter is doing her 
homework or crafting – there’s 
usually glitter everywhere. We 
stick the radio on and there’s 
plenty of dancing around.

“We love the Velux windows 
especially, and we have double 
doors that open out to the 
garden which feels like an extra 
room – everything is so big. 
Having all new appliances is 
brilliant – if anything breaks we 
know we don’t need to fork out 
thousands of pounds to fix it. 

“The front room is nice and 
cosy and now that the winter 
months are coming too, we 
have been spending a bit more 
time there but the kitchen is 
our favourite place to be.”

GREAT TRANSPORT LINKS
“The area we are in is fab! We 
are right by the park, off the 
main road and the transport 
links are really good – we can 
walk into town and everything 
is on our doorstep.”

RECOMMEND TO A FRIEND
“One of my friends is just 
across the road, then another 
friend lives on the site too and 
I’ve recommended another 
Simple Life property to a 
colleague.

“The actual process of 
organising moving in was so 
easy, the contact was great, 
and we were always updated 
on progress. We’re not on top 
of one another like with some 
new builds, everyone has at 
least one car parking space 
and the garden is nice.”

PEACE OF MIND
“One of the main perks for 
me is the peace of mind we 
have. We don’t have to worry if 
there’s any issues in the house, 
maintenance are straight there 
and just get it done, get it 
fixed, whereas with a normal 
private landlord it could take 
weeks. 

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THE PRS REIT PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2020

“It’s a really satisfying feeling 
knowing our landlord is looking 
after our needs, we don’t have 
to worry about if they are 
going to sell or them taking 
months to get something 
fixed – they care about the 
property.”

IT’S A REALLY 
SATISFYING FEELING 
KNOWING OUR 
LANDLORD IS LOOKING 
AFTER OUR NEEDS.

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT	OF	DIRECTORS’	RESPONSIBILITIES

STATEMENT	OF	DIRECTORS’	RESPONSIBILITIES

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic 
Report, the Report of the Directors and the Directors 
Remuneration Report, the Corporate Governance 
Statement and the financial statements in accordance 
with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial 
statements for each financial period. Under that law, the 
Directors have prepared the Group financial statements 
in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (“IFRSs”) as adopted by the European Union 
(“EU”) and have elected under company law to prepare 
the Company financial statements in accordance with 
IFRS as adopted by the EU. 

The financial statements are required by law and IFRS 
adopted by the EU to present fairly the financial position 
of the Group and the Company and the financial 
performance of the Group. The Companies Act 2006 
provides in relation to such financial statements that 
references in the relevant part of that Act to financial 
statements giving a true and fair view are references to 
their achieving a fair presentation.

Under company law, the Directors must not approve the 
financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give 
a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and 
Company, and of the profit or loss of the Group, for that 
period. In preparing the financial statements, the Directors 
are required to:

   select suitable accounting policies and then apply them 

consistently;

   present information, including accounting policies, in a 

manner that provides relevant, reliable, comparable and 
understandable information;

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate 
accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain 
the Group and Company’s transactions, and disclose with 
reasonable accuracy at any time, the financial position 
of the Group and Company, and enable them to ensure 
that the financial statements and Directors Remuneration 
Report comply with the Companies Act 2006 and, as 
regards the Group financial statements, Article 4 of the 
IAS Regulation.

The Directors are also responsible for safeguarding the 
assets of the Group and Company and hence for taking 
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud 
and other irregularities. 

Each of the Directors, whose names and functions are 
listed in the Corporate Governance section of the Annual 
Report confirm that, to the best of their knowledge:

   the financial statements, prepared in accordance with 
the applicable set of accounting standards. Give a true 
and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position 
and profit of the Company and the undertakings 
included in the consolidation taken as a whole; and

   the Strategic Report contained in the Annual 

Report includes a fair review of the development 
and performance of the business and the position 
of the Company and the undertakings included in 
the consolidation taken as a whole, together with a 
description of the principal risks and uncertainties that it 
faces.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and 
integrity of the corporate and financial information included 
on the PRS REIT website.

   state whether they have been prepared in accordance 

with IFRS’s adopted by the EU; 

Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the 
preparation and dissemination of financial statements may 
differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

   make judgements and accounting estimates that are 

Approval

reasonable and prudent; and

   prepare the financial statements on the going concern 
basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the 
Group and Company will continue in business. 

This Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities was 
approved by the Board and signed on its behalf by:

Steve	Smith	
Chairman
5 October 2020 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CORPORATE	GOVERNANCE	STATEMENT	

CORPORATE	GOVERNANCE	STATEMENT	

Statement	of	Compliance	

Responsibilities

The Company is committed to maintaining high standards 
of corporate governance and considers that reporting 
against the principles and recommendations of the 
AIC Code of Corporate Governance issued in February 
2019 (the ‘AIC Code’), provides better information to 
shareholders as it addresses all the principles set out 
in the 2018 UK Corporate Governance Code (the ‘UK 
Code’), as well as setting out additional principles and 
recommendations on issues that are of specific relevance 
to investment trusts, and is endorsed by the Financial 
Reporting Council (the ‘FRC’). The AIC Code has been 
voluntarily followed by the Company.. The AIC Code is 
available from the AIC website at theaic.co.uk. A copy of 
the UK Code can be obtained at frc.org.uk. It includes an 
explanation of how the AIC Code adapts the Principles 
and Provisions set out in the UK Code to make them 
relevant for investment companies.

The Board recognises the importance of a strong 
corporate governance culture and has established a 
framework for corporate governance which it considers to 
be appropriate.

The UK Code includes provisions relating to:

  the role of the chief executive; and

  executive directors’ remuneration.

For the reasons set out in the AIC Code, the Board 
considers these provisions not relevant to the position 
of the Company, being an externally managed REIT. In 
particular, all of the Company’s day-to-day management 
and administrative functions are outsourced to third 
parties. As a result, the Company has no executive 
directors, employees or internal operations. The 
Company has therefore not reported further in respect  
of these provisions.

The Board has reviewed the principles and 
recommendations of the AIC Code and considers that the 
Company has complied with these throughout the year, 
except as disclosed below:

   given the size of the Board, it is not considered 

necessary to appoint a senior independent director.

   given the structure and size of the Board, the Board 
does not consider it necessary to appoint separate 
remuneration and nomination committees. The 
roles and responsibilities normally reserved for these 
committees are matters for the Board.

The Board is responsible for ensuring compliance with 
the Group’s investment policy and has oversight of the 
management and conduct of the Group’s business, 
strategy and development. 

The Board is also responsible for the control and 
supervision of the AIFM and the Investment Adviser and 
compliance with the principles and recommendations of 
the AIC Code. The Board ensures the maintenance of a 
sound system of internal controls and risk management 
(including financial, operational and compliance controls) 
and reviews the overall effectiveness of the systems in 
place throughout the year and no problems have been 
identified. The Board is responsible for approval of any 
changes to the capital, corporate and/or management 
structure of the Group. 

The Board’s main focus is the sustainable long-term 
success of the Group to deliver value for shareholders. 
The Board does not routinely involve itself in day to day 
business decisions. 

The AIFM is responsible for portfolio management 
(including compliance with the Group’s investment policy) 
and risk management of the Group pursuant to the AIFMD, 
including the implementation and review of adequate risk 
management systems. The AIFM has delegated the day to 
day portfolio management of the Group to the Investment 
Adviser, including the acquisition of PRS development 
sites and completed PRS sites and appointing and liaising 
with third parties providing services to the Group. The 
Investment Adviser also provides certain development 
management services to the Group, in connection with the 
construction and delivery of new PRS units. 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CORPORATE	GOVERNANCE	STATEMENT	(Cont.)

The key matters reserved to the Board are:

   Board membership and powers including the 
appointment and removal of Board members;

   establishing the overall control framework, Stock 
Exchange related matters, including the approval 
of communications to the Stock Exchange, and 
communications with shareholders, other than 
announcements of a routine nature;

   the appointment, termination, and regular assessment 
of the performance of the principal advisers, including 
the AIFM, Investment Adviser, legal and tax advisers, 
administrator, valuer, financial adviser and broker, 
registrar and Auditor;

   the approval of annual and half yearly financial reports, 
to 31 December and 30 June respectively, dividends, 
accounting policies and significant changes in 
accounting practices;

   the review of the adequacy of corporate governance 

procedure;

   the review of the risk management systems and the 

effectiveness of internal controls;

   approval of changes to the Group’s capital structure, 

dividend policy, treasury policy, borrowing facilities and 
any banking relationships;

   approval of any related party transactions subject to 

further regulatory requirements; and

   oversight of the Group’s operations ensuring compliance 

with statutory and regulatory obligations.

The Investment Adviser has autonomy for investment 
decisions within the terms of the Investment Agreement.

The Board has carried out a robust assessment of the 
emerging principal risks affecting the business, including 
those which would threaten its business model, future 
performance, solvency or liquidity. Details of these risks 
and their management are set out in this report on pages 
50 to 53.

The Board has reviewed the effectiveness of the AIFM and 
Investment Adviser’s compliance and control systems in 
operation insofar as they relate to the affairs of the Group 
and further reviews the arrangements with the Depository 
to ensure the safeguarding of the Company’s assets 
and security of the shareholders’ investment is being 
maintained.

As the Company principally invests in property assets, 
the Board does not consider that there is any need to 
determine a separate remit for the Investment Adviser 
regarding voting and corporate governance issues in 
respect of investee companies. While the Company has 
a number of subsidiary undertakings these are all special 
purpose vehicles set up for the purposes of holding 
property assets and are all wholly owned and controlled by 
the Company.

Internal	Control	Review

The Board is responsible for the systems of internal controls 
relating to the Company, including the reliability of the 
financial reporting process, and for reviewing the systems’ 
effectiveness. The Directors have reviewed and considered 
the guidance supplied by the FRC on risk management, 
internal control and related finance and business reporting 
and an ongoing process is in place for identifying, 
evaluating and managing the principal and emerging risks 
faced by the Company. This process, together with key 
procedures established with a view to providing effective 
financial control, was in place during the year under review 
and at the date of this report.

The internal control systems are designed to ensure that 
proper accounting records are maintained, that the financial 
information on which business decisions are made and 
which is issued for publication is reliable, and that the 
assets of the Company are safeguarded.

The risk management process and systems of internal 
control are designed to manage rather than eliminate 
the risk of failure to achieve the Company’s objectives. It 
should be recognised that such systems can only provide 
reasonable, not absolute, assurance against material 
misstatement or loss.

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CORPORATE	GOVERNANCE	STATEMENT	(Cont.)

The Directors have carried out a review of the effectiveness 
of the systems of internal control as they have operated 
over the period and up to the date of approval of the 
Annual Report and Financial Statements. There were 
no matters arising from this review that required further 
investigation and no significant failings or weaknesses were 
identified. The internal control systems do not eliminate 
risk and can only provide reasonable assurance against 
misstatement or loss.

Internal	Control	Assessment	Process

Robust risk assessments and reviews of internal controls 
are undertaken regularly in the context of the Company’s 
overall investment objective.

The following are the key internal controls which the 
Company has in place:

   a risk register has been produced against which 

identified and emerging risks and the controls in place 
to mitigate those risks can be monitored;

   a procedure to monitor the compliance status of the 

Company to ensure that it can continue to be approved 
as a REIT;

   the Investment Manager and the Administrator prepare 
forecasts and management accounts which allow the 
Board to assess performance;

   the controls employed by the Investment Manager 

and other third party service providers, are periodically 
reviewed by the Audit Committee; and there are agreed 
and defined investment criteria, specified levels of 
authority and exposure limits in relation to investments, 
leverage and payments.

The risks of any failure of internal controls are identified in 
the risk register, which is regularly reviewed by the Board 
which also assesses the impact of such risks. The principal 
and emerging risks and uncertainties identified from the 
risk register can be found on pages 50 to 53.

Investment	Adviser

The Board appointed the Investment Adviser, Sigma 
PRS Management Ltd (“Sigma PRS”), in May 2017 to 
provide investment advice and to manage the property 
portfolio and the associated day to day activities of the 
Company. The Investment Adviser is part of the Sigma 
Capital Group, a leading provider of PRS properties in the 
UK. As a wholly owned subsidiary of Sigma Capital Group 
plc, the Investment Adviser benefits from the extensive 
experience and expertise of the Sigma Capital Group with 
access to its PRS property platform to source investment 
opportunities that meet the investment objectives of 
the Company, management of all properties within the 
portfolio, and providing marketing and investor relations 
services to the Company. 

The agreement with the Investment Adviser is terminable 
on not less than 12 months’ notice by either party, 
such notice not to expire earlier than 31 May 2023. The 
performance of the Investment Adviser has been reviewed 
on an ongoing basis throughout the period by the Board 
at its quarterly meetings. The Board considers a number 
of factors including investment performance, the skills and 
experience of key staff and the capability and resources of 
the Investment Adviser to deliver satisfactory performance 
for the Company in accordance with its Investment 
Objective. The Board is satisfied with the performance 
of the Investment Adviser and considers its continued 
appointment on the terms agreed to be in the best 
interests of the Company and its shareholders as a whole. 

Annual	report	and	financial	statements

The Directors have responsibility for preparing the annual 
report and financial statements. Each of the Directors 
considers that, taken as a whole, the annual report and 
financial statements are fair, balanced and understandable 
and provide the information necessary for shareholders to 
assess the Group’s position and performance, business 
model and strategy.

The Board has a reasonable expectation that the Group 
and the Company will be able to continue in operation 
and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the next twelve 
months from the date of this report. The going concern and 
viability statements of the Group are set out on page 63.

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CORPORATE	GOVERNANCE	STATEMENT	(Cont.)

Board	membership	and	meeting	attendance

During the year to 30 June 2020, the number of scheduled Board meetings attended by each Director was as follows:

Director

Steve Smith

David Steffan Francis

Roderick MacRae

Jim Prower

Attendance*

Date of Appointment

Length of Service at  
30 June 2020

6/6

6/6

6/6

6/6

24 April 2017

24 April 2017

24 April 2017

20 May 2019

38 months

38 months

38 months

13 months

*Number of scheduled meetings attended/maximum number of meetings that the Director could have attended.

Composition

The Group has a non-executive Chairman and three other 
non-executive Directors all of whom were considered 
independent on and since their appointment. All of the 
Directors are independent of the Investment Adviser 
and the AIFM. Although certain of the Directors share 
non-executive roles in another organisation this is not 
considered a risk to their independence in respect of the 
PRS REIT as there is not a significant link.

Steve Smith is the Chairman of the Company. The 
Chairman is responsible for leadership and oversight of the 
Board to ensure that it functions effectively. Steve ensures 
that accurate, timely and clear information is received and 
sufficient time is given in meetings to review all agenda 
items thoroughly. He promotes constructive debate and 
facilitates a supportive, co-operative and open environment 
between the Investment Adviser and the Directors. He 
is also responsible for ensuring that the Company’s 
obligations to its shareholders are understood and met.

The non-executive Directors hold, or have held, senior 
positions in industry and commerce and contribute a wide 
range of skills, experience and objective perspective to the 
Board. Through the Board committees, the non-executive 
Directors bring focus and independence to strategy, 
governance, internal controls and risk management.

During the year, the Board was satisfied that all Directors 
were able to commit sufficient time to discharge their 
responsibilities effectively having given due consideration to 
the Directors’ external appointments. The Directors were 
advised on appointment of the expected time required to 
fulfil their roles and have confirmed that they remain able 
to make that commitment. All material changes in any 
Director’s commitments outside the Group are required to 
be, and have been, disclosed prior to the acceptance of 
any such appointment.

Directors are selected and appointed by the Board as a 
whole. There is no separate nomination committee as 
the Board is considered small relative to listed trading 
companies. The Directors are therefore responsible for 
reviewing the size, structure and skills of the Board and 
considering whether any changes are required or new 
appointments are necessary to meet the requirements 
of the Company’s business succession planning or to 
maintain a balanced Board. 

In accordance with the Articles of Association, every person 
appointed as an additional Director during the course of the 
year must stand for re-election at the next Annual General 
Meeting (“AGM”). The Board follows the revised AIC Code 
of Corporate Governance that applies to financial periods 
commencing after 1 January 2019 and requires that all 
Directors will stand for re-election annually and that all 
Directors will not serve for a period of more than nine years 
in accordance with the UK Code.

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CORPORATE	GOVERNANCE	STATEMENT	(Cont.)

Remuneration

Given that the Company has no executive Directors or 
other employees, the Board does not consider it necessary 
to establish a separate remuneration committee. The 
Board takes responsibility for reviewing the levels of 
remuneration set. 

Board	Committees

The Board has established a Management Engagement 
Committee and an Audit Committee. 

The Audit Committee meets at least twice a year and 
reviews the scope and results of the external audit, its 
cost effectiveness and the independence and objectivity 
of the external Auditors, including the provision of non-
audit services. The Audit Committee comprises 3 of the 
non-executive Directors given the size of the Board and to 
benefit from the broad range of financial, commercial and 
property sector experience which enables them to provide 
better oversight of financial and risk matters. Rod MacRae 
is Chairman of the Audit Committee. 

The Management Engagement Committee comprises 
the full Board and keeps the terms of engagement with 
the AIFM and Investment Adviser under review and 
examines the effectiveness of the Company’s internal 
control systems and the performance of the AIFM, 
Investment Adviser, Administrator, Depositary, Company 
Secretary, valuer and other service providers. There 
were no changes to the terms of these engagements. 
The Management Engagement Committee comprises 
all of the Directors given the size of the Board but each 
member is independent of the AIFM and the Investment 
Adviser. Steve Smith is the Chairman of the Management 
Engagement Committee. The Management Engagement 
Committee receives reports and analyses from each of 
the Investment Adviser and AIFM and reviews these, 
making recommendations for change or requests for 
additional information where appropriate to ensure 
ongoing performance under the terms of their respective 
contractual arrangements. There were 2 Management 
Engagement Committee meetings during the year 
attended by all of the Directors.

The agreement with the Investment Adviser is terminable 
on not less than 12 months’ notice by either party, 
such notice not to expire earlier than 31 May 2023. The 
performance of the Investment Adviser has been reviewed 
on an ongoing basis throughout the period by the Board 
at its quarterly meetings. The Board considers a number 
of factors including investment performance, the skills and 
experience of key staff and the capability and resources of 
the Investment Adviser to deliver satisfactory performance 
for the Company in accordance with its Investment 
Objectives. The Board is satisfied with the performance 
of the Investment Adviser and considers its continued 
appointment to be in the best interests of the Company 
and its shareholders.

Board	Meetings

During a full financial period, the Board will meet formally at 
least on a quarterly basis with additional meetings as the 
Board may decide from time to time dedicated to specific 
events. There were four meetings during the year, attended 
by those Directors available at the time. The additional 
meetings in the year were in connection with the approval 
of the 2019 Annual Report and Financial Statements, and 
the debt facilities with both Scottish Widows Limited and 
Lloyds Banking Group / RBS.

Board papers are circulated by the Investment Adviser 
prior to each meeting to ensure that the Directors receive 
accurate, clear and timely information to help them to 
discharge their duties. For this purpose, the Board receives 
periodic reports from the AIFM and the Investment Adviser 
detailing the performance of the Group. The primary focus 
at the meetings are a review of investment opportunities, 
investment performance and associated matters such as 
gearing, asset allocation, level of the share price discount 
or premium, marketing and investor relations and industry 
issues. 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CORPORATE	GOVERNANCE	STATEMENT	(Cont.)

Discussions	of	the	Board

Performance	Evaluation

During the year, the Board spent time discussing the 
following items:

  health and safety

  investment policy and objectives

   the approval of debt facilities with Scottish Widows and 

Lloyds Banking Group / RBS

  the Group’s corporate structure

  the Group’s communication strategy

   the key performance indicators by which the Group 

measures success

   updates on relevant government or regulatory 

developments

  review of quarterly management accounts

   review of the Company’s share price rating, performance 

and trading and the Group’s NAV performance

  analysis of the Company’s shareholder register

   review of corporate governance compliance, Group 

subsidiary activity and Depositary report

The Investment Adviser attends the Board meetings. 
Representatives from the AIFM and the Company’s other 
advisers are also invited to attend Board meetings from 
time to time.

The Directors recognise that the evaluation process is 
a significant opportunity to review the practices and 
performance of the Board, its committees and its individual 
Directors and to implement actions to improve the Board’s 
focus and effectiveness which contribute to the Group’s 
success. 

The Board has undertaken an internal performance 
evaluation by way of a questionnaire designed to assess 
the strengths and effectiveness of the Board and its 
committees. The evaluation considered (amongst other 
things) the composition, balance and effectiveness of 
the Board, the quality of management information, the 
independence and the overall performance of the Board 
and its Committees. Each of the Directors completed a 
questionnaire which was then used to hold constructive 
discussions led by the Chairman. 

Having conducted the evaluation, the Board considers that 
it has performed effectively and that it demonstrates a good 
balance of skills, performance and knowledge. The Board 
is also satisfied that the Chairman remains independent of 
the Investment Adviser and the AIFM and has exhibited a 
good leadership style, promoting effective decision-making, 
constructive debate and ensuring the board functions well 
as a unit. Whilst the Board recognises it could be more 
diverse, it does not consider it is in the best interests of 
shareholders to force diversity by imposing fixed criteria 
or quotas. The Board will continue to make appointments 
based on merit, having regard to a number of factors 
including gender, ethnicity, skills and experience. The Board 
will continue to monitor and encourage diversity.

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CORPORATE	GOVERNANCE	STATEMENT	(Cont.)

Culture

The Directors are aware that establishing and maintaining 
a healthy culture amongst the Board and in its interaction 
with the Investment Adviser, other service providers, 
shareholders and other stakeholders will support the 
delivery of its purpose, values and investment strategy. 
The Board seeks to promote a culture of openness, 
transparency and integrity through ongoing dialogue and 
engagement with its stakeholders.

The Group has a number of policies and procedures 
in place to assist with maintaining a culture of good 
governance including those relating to diversity, Directors’ 
conflicts of interest and Directors’ dealings in the 
Company’s shares. The Board assesses and monitors 
compliance with these policies as well as the general 
culture of the Board regularly through Board meetings and 
in particular during the annual evaluation process. The 
Board seeks to appoint the best possible service providers 
and evaluates their service on a regular basis.

The Board considers the culture of the Investment Adviser 
and other service providers, including their policies, 
practices and behaviour, through regular reporting from 
these stakeholders and in particular during the annual 
review of the performance and continuing appointment of 
all service providers.

Conflicts	of	interest

The Group operates a conflicts of interest policy that has 
been approved by the Board and sets out the approach 
to be adopted and procedures to be followed where a 
Director, or such other persons to whom the Board has 
determined the policy applies, has an interest which 
conflicts, or potentially may conflict, with the interests of 
the Group. Under the policy and the Company’s Articles 
of Association, the Board may authorise potential conflicts 
that may arise, subject to imposing limits or conditions 
when giving authorisation if this is appropriate.

The Group reserves the right to withhold information 
relating, or relevant, to a conflict matter from the Director 
concerned, and/or to exclude the Director from any Board 
information, discussions or decisions which may or will 
relate to that matter of conflict, or where the Chairman 
considers that it would be inappropriate for a Director to 
take part in such discussion or decision, or receive such 
information. Procedures have been established to monitor 

actual and potential conflicts of interest on a regular basis 
and the Board is satisfied that these procedures are 
working effectively.

The AIFM and Investment Adviser maintain a policy to 
avoid and manage any conflicts of interest that may arise 
between themselves and the Group. The Investment 
Adviser has established a clear and robust framework 
to ensure that any conflicts of interest are appropriately 
governed that includes:

   the Investment Adviser’s obligation to provide the 

Group with a right of first refusal on every investment 
opportunity meeting the Group’s investment policy with 
the intention that the Group undertakes not less than 
two-thirds of all such opportunities with the balance 
being developed by the Investment Adviser and forward 
sold to the Group

   the Investment Adviser’s obligation to sell all stabilised 
investment assets to the Group on pre-agreed terms 
at a price equal to the market value determined by an 
independent valuation expert

   other conflict matters, in particular regarding the value, 

quality or other terms relating to the acquisition of assets 
by the Group.

Professional	development

All Directors received a comprehensive induction 
programme on joining the Board that covered the 
Investment Adviser’s investment approach, the role and 
responsibilities of a Director and guidance of corporate 
governance and applicable regulatory and legislative 
landscape. The Chairman regularly reviews and discusses 
the development needs with each Director. Each Director 
is fully aware that they should take responsibility for their 
own individual development needs and take the necessary 
steps to ensure they are wholly informed of regulatory and 
business developments. 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CORPORATE	GOVERNANCE	STATEMENT	(Cont.)

Health	and	safety

Shareholder	engagement

Health and safety is of prime importance to the Group, and 
is considered equally with all other business management 
activities to ensure protection of stakeholders be they 
tenants, advisers, suppliers, visitors or others. The Board 
regularly discusses health and safety issues with the 
Investment Adviser. The Group is committed to fostering 
the highest standards in health and safety as it believes 
that all unsafe acts and unsafe conditions are preventable. 
All our stakeholders have a responsibility to support the 
aim of ensuring a secure and safe environment, and all our 
stakeholders are tasked with responsibility for achieving 
this commitment.

Transparency

The Company aims to be transparent, and to ensure 
that it communicates with its shareholders and 
other stakeholders in a manner that enhances their 
understanding of its business. The Company engages 
Sigma PRS to maintain accounting documentation that 
clearly identifies the true nature of all business transactions, 
assets and liabilities, in line with the relevant regulatory, 
reporting, accounting, and legal requirements. No record 
or entry is knowingly false, distorted, incomplete, or 
suppressed. All reporting is fair, reasonable, complete 
and in compliance in all material respects with stated 
accounting policies and procedures.

The Company does not knowingly misstate or 
misrepresent management information for any reason, and 
the Company expects the same to apply to its suppliers. 
The Company may be required to make statements or 
provide reports to regulatory bodies, government agencies 
or other government departments, as well as to the media. 
The Company ensures that such statements or reports 
are correct, timely, and not misleading, and that they are 
delivered through the appropriate channels. Through its 
website the Company provides its Annual Report, other 
statements and any appropriate information to enable 
shareholders and stakeholders to assess the performance 
of its business. The Company complies with the applicable 
laws and regulations concerning the disclosure of 
information relating to the Company.

The Group encourages active interest and contribution 
from both its institutional and private investors and 
responds promptly to all queries received by the Group. 
The Board recognises the importance of maintaining 
strong relationships with shareholders, and the Directors 
place a great deal of importance on understanding 
shareholder sentiment.

The Investment Adviser and the Group’s financial advisers 
regularly meet and receive calls from shareholders and 
analysts in order to understand their views, and the 
Group’s broker speaks to shareholders regularly, ensuring 
shareholder views are communicated to the Board. The 
Board takes responsibility for, and has a direct involvement 
in, the content of communications regarding major 
corporate issues. 

Shareholders are encouraged to attend and vote at the 
Company’s shareholder meetings, so they can discuss 
governance and strategy and the Board can enhance its 
understanding of shareholder views. The Board attends 
the Company’s shareholder meetings to answer any 
shareholder questions and the Chairman makes himself 
available, as necessary, outside of these meetings to speak 
to shareholders. 

The Board believes that sufficient information is available 
to shareholders to understand the balance of risk and 
reward to which they are exposed by holding shares in 
the Company. The publication of the Key Information 
Document on the Company’s website, which is prepared 
by the AIFMD in conjunction with the Investment Adviser, 
provides the nature and key risks of the Company to 
shareholders. The Board is committed to providing 
investors with regular announcements of significant events 
affecting the Group and all investor documentation is 
available on the Group’s website www.theprsreit.com.

As a demonstration of the Company’s commitment 
to sustainability, it is proposing to move to electronic 
communications for all shareholders and a letter notifying 
this change was sent to all shareholders on 18 September 
2020.

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AUDIT	COMMITTEE	REPORT	

AUDIT	COMMITTEE	REPORT

I am pleased to present the Audit Committee (the 
“Committee”) report of The PRS REIT plc covering the 
financial year ended 30 June 2020.

The Committee, which reports to the Board, has 
governance responsibilities to oversee the Company’s 
financial reporting processes, which include the risk 
management and internal financial controls of the 
Investment Adviser.

The Committee members consist of 3 Board Directors who 
have a broad range of financial, commercial and property 
sector expertise which enables them to provide oversight of 
both financial and risk matters. 

Role	of	the	Audit	Committee

The principal duties of the Audit Committee are:

Financial reporting

External audit

   to manage the relationship with the Company’s external 
Auditor, including reviewing the Auditor’s remuneration, 
independence and performance and making 
recommendations to the Board as appropriate;

   to review the policy on the engagement of the Auditor; 

and

  to safeguard the Auditor’s independence and objectivity.

External property valuation

   to review the quality and appropriateness of the half-
yearly and full year external valuations of the Group’s 
property portfolio.

Other

   consider the integrity of the interim and full year financial 

performance effectiveness.

   review the Committee’s terms of reference and 

statements which includes the preliminary results 
announcement of the Company;

   report to the Board on any significant financial reporting 
issues and judgments having regard to any matters 
communicated to it by the Auditor; and

   as requested by the Board, to review the contents of the 
annual report and financial statements and advise the 
Board on whether the report and financial statements 
provide a true and fair view of the Company’s financial 
position as at 30 June 2020 and further provides 
shareholders with sufficient information to assess the 
financial position of the Company and Group, and 
the Group’s performance, investment strategy and 
investment objectives.

Risk management and control

   review the adequacy of the internal controls and risk 
management systems of the Company’s Investment 
Adviser; and

The Committee is to meet at least twice annually and its 
quorum is two members. The Audit Committee reports and 
makes recommendations to the Board, after each meeting.

Matters	considered	by	the	Audit	Committee	

There are at least two scheduled Audit Committee 
meetings per any financial period. For the period from 1 
July 2019 to 5 October 2020, the Committee has met five 
times. The attendance at these meetings was as follows:

Director

Attendance *

Rod MacRae (Chairman)

Steve Smith

Steffan Francis

Jim Prower

5/5

3/3

4/5
3/3 *

*Number of scheduled meetings attended/maximum number of meetings 
that the Director could have attended.

   report to the Board on the Company’s procedures for 

detecting fraud.

At these meetings, the Audit Committee has:

   reviewed the internal controls and risk management 

systems of the Company;

  reviewed financial results;

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   agreed the audit plan with the Auditor, including the 

agreement of the audit fee;

   reviewed the annual valuation reports from the 

independent valuation expert, Savills (UK) Limited;

   reviewed the provision of non-audit services by the 

Auditor;

  reviewed the independence of the Auditor; and

   reviewed the Group’s financial statements and advised 

the Board accordingly.

The Company’s principal risks can be found on pages 
50 to 53. The Administrator and the Investment Adviser 
update the Audit Committee on changes to accounting 
policies, risk, legislation and areas of significant judgement 
by the Investment Adviser.

Significant	matters	considered	by	the	Audit	
Committee	in	the	year

Acquisition of subsidiaries
During the year the Group acquired six property owning 
special vehicles. The Directors considered whether 
these acquisitions met the definition of a business or 
the acquisition of a group of assets and liabilities. It was 
concluded that the subsidiaries met the criteria for the 
acquisition of a group of assets and liabilities as outlined 
in IFRS 3. The Committee considered the accounting 
treatment of the acquisitions of these property owning 
special purpose vehicles. The Administrator and 
the Investment Adviser provided advice to the Audit 
Committee in this regard. The Committee was satisfied 
that these acquisitions were appropriately treated as asset 
acquisitions.

Property portfolio valuation
Investment property is held in the financial statements 
at fair value. There are independent valuations which 
are carried out by a qualified independent valuation 
expert. The valuations depend on some data provided 
by the Investment Adviser and the independent valuation 
expert makes decisions and assumptions on criteria, 
some of which are subjective. As the valuation of the 
properties within the Group’s portfolio is central to the 
Company’s business the Directors consider that the value 
of investment properties is a significant issue due to the 
magnitude of the total amount, the potential impact on 
the movement in value on the reported results and the 
subjectivity of the valuation process.

The investment properties are independently valued 
by an external valuation expert, Savills (UK) Limited. 
The valuations are prepared in accordance with RICS 
Valuation Professional Standards 2014. The valuations 
are compliant with International Valuation Standards. The 
Investment Adviser has held open discussions with the 
valuers throughout the period on the valuation process 
to discuss various elements of the property valuations 
and the Auditor also has direct access to them as part 
of the audit process. Given the audit risks related to the 
valuation of the property portfolio, the Auditor engaged its 
own independent valuation expert to review the Group’s 
valuation. Since the year-end, the Committee has reviewed 
the valuation reports and has discussed these reports 
with the Investment Adviser and the Auditor. The Audit 
Committee were satisfied with the valuation reports.

External audit process
Before the commencement of the audit, the Audit 
Committee met with the Auditor, to discuss the scope 
of the audit plan. After completion of the external audit, 
the Committee met again with the Auditor to discuss the 
findings of the external audit and consider and evaluate 
any findings.

True and fair view
After the consideration of the above matters and detailed 
review, the Audit Committee was of the opinion that the 
annual report and financial statements, represent a true 
and fair view of the Company as a whole and in addition 
provides the information necessary for shareholders 
to assess the Company’s performance, strategy and 
investment objectives.

Audit fees and non-audit services
An audit fee of £98,000 has been agreed in respect of the 
audit of the Company for the year ended 30 June 2020 
(2019: £80,000). The audit fees of the Group for the period 
ended 30 June 2020 totalled £182,000 (2019: £130,000). 

The cost of non-audit services provided by the Auditor 
to the Company for the financial period ended 30 June 
2020 was £19,000 (2019: £18,000) of which £19,000 
related to the interim financial statements review (2019: 
£18,000). BDO LLP have been engaged to advise on 
taxation compliance matters. To safeguard the external 
Auditor’s independence and objectivity there was 
prior approval of a detailed scope and no additional 
safeguards were considered necessary due to the nature 
of procedures involved.

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AUDIT	COMMITTEE	REPORT	

Independence and objectivity of the Auditor
RSM UK Audit LLP (“RSM”) were appointed as Auditor 
to the Company since IPO on 31 May 2017, during 
which time Mr Euan Banks, Partner at RSM, has been 
the audit partner on the audit. No tender for the audit 
of the Company has been undertaken. In evaluating 
RSM’s performance, the Audit Committee considered 
the effectiveness of the audit process, quality of 
delivery, staff expertise, audit fees and the Auditor’s 
independence, along with matters raised during the audit. 
The Committee received confirmation from RSM that 
they maintain appropriate internal safeguards in line with 
applicable professional standards. In accordance with 
new requirements relating to the appointment of Auditors, 
the Company will need to conduct an audit tender no 
later than for the accounting period beginning 1 June 
2026. Having considered the Auditor’s independence 
in respect of the year ended 30 June 2020, the Audit 
Committee is satisfied with the Auditor’s performance, 
objectivity and independence. 

Review of Auditor appointment
Following consideration of the performance of the Auditor, 
the service provided during the year and a review of their 
independence and objectivity, the Audit Committee has 
recommended to the Board the continued appointment 
of RSM UK Audit LLP as the Company’s external 
independent Auditor.

Internal audit
The Audit Committee has determined that there is no 
need for an internal audit function given the limited size 
and complexity of the Company and its business.

Rod	MacRae
Audit	Committee	Chairman
5 October 2020

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DIRECTORS’	REMUNERATION	POLICY

DIRECTORS’	REMUNERATION	POLICY

The Directors’ Remuneration Policy of the Company is 
set by the Board. A resolution to approve this Directors’ 
Remuneration Policy was approved at the last Annual 
General Meeting. The policy provisions set out below will 
apply until they are next put to shareholders for renewal of 
that approval, which must be at intervals of not more than 
three years, or earlier if proposals are made to vary the 
policy. The Directors’ Remuneration Policy is binding and 
sets the parameters within which Directors’ remuneration 
may be set.

The fees paid will be reviewed on an annual basis and 
may also be reviewed when new non-executive Directors 
are recruited to the Board. The Directors of the Company 
are entitled to such rates of annual fees as the Board 
at its discretion shall from time to time determine. The 
Chairman of the Board and the Audit Committee Chairman 
are entitled to receive fees at a higher level than those of 
the other Directors, reflecting their additional duties and 
responsibilities. Annual fees are pro-rated where a change 
takes place during the financial year.

The Directors’ Remuneration Policy of the Company is to 
pay its non-executive Directors fees that are appropriate for 
the role and the amount of time spent in discharging their 
duties, that are broadly in line with those of comparable 
real estate investment companies and that are sufficient 
to attract and retain suitably qualified and experienced 
individuals which therefore supports the long term strategic 
objectives of the Group.

In addition to the annual fee, under the Company’s Articles 
of Association, if any Director is requested to perform any 
special duties or services outside his ordinary duties as 
a Director, he may be paid such reasonable additional 
remuneration as the Board may from time to time 
determine.

Directors’	Remuneration	Components

Component

Director

Annual fee

Chairman

Annual fee

Non-executive Directors

Additional fee

Chairman of the Audit 
Committee

Annual Fee
£’000

45

30

5

Additional fee All Directors

Discretionary

Purpose of Remuneration

Commitment as Chairman of  
a public company

Commitment as non-executive Directors 
of a public company

For additional responsibilities and time 
commitment

For extra or special services performed 
in their role as a Director

Expenses

All Directors

n/a

Reimbursement of expenses incurred in 
the performance of duties as a Director

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DIRECTORS’	REMUNERATION	POLICY	(Cont.)

Voting	at	the	AGM

The Directors’ remuneration report for the year ended 
30 June 2019 and the Directors’ remuneration policy 
were approved by shareholders at the AGM held on 25 
November 2019. The results taken on a poll were as 
follows:

Directors’ Remuneration Report

For – number of votes cast

386,124,106

Against - number of votes cast

Total votes cast

Number of votes withheld

5,600

386,129,706

-

Directors’ Remuneration Policy

For – number of votes cast

386,124,10 6

Against - number of votes cast

Total votes cast

Number of votes withheld

5,600

386,129,706

-

Directors and Officers liability insurance cover is maintained 
by the Company on behalf of the Directors.

Directors are entitled to be paid all expenses properly 
incurred in attending Board or shareholder meetings or 
otherwise in or with a view to the performance of their 
duties.

As all Directors are non-executive and there are no 
employees, the Company does not operate any share 
option or other long-term incentive schemes and the 
Directors’ fees are not subject to any performance criteria. 
No pension or other retirement benefits schemes are 
operated by the Company for any of its Directors.

Letters	of	appointment

No Director has a service contract with the Company. 
The Directors are appointed under letters of appointment. 
Their appointment and any subsequent termination or 
retirement is subject to the Articles of Association. The 
Directors’ letters of appointment provide that, upon the 
termination of a Director’s appointment, that Director must 
resign in writing and all records remain the property of the 
Company. A Director’s appointment can be terminated in 
accordance with the Articles of Association and without 
compensation. There is no notice period specified in the 
Articles of Association for the removal of Directors and all 
Directors are subject to re-election by shareholders every 
year from the date they were last re-elected.

Approach	to	recruitment	remuneration

The remuneration package for any new Chairman or non-
executive Director will be the same as the prevailing rates 
determined on the bases set out above. The Board will 
not pay any introductory fee or incentive to any person to 
encourage them to become a Director, but may pay the 
fees of search and recruitment specialists in connection 
with the appointment of any new non-executive Director.

Views	of	shareholders

Any views expressed by shareholders on the fees being 
paid to Directors would be taken into consideration by the 
Board when reviewing levels of remuneration. No views 
have been expressed to date.

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DIRECTORS’	REMUNERATION	REPORT

DIRECTORS’	REMUNERATION	REPORT

The Board presents its Directors’ Remuneration Report in 
respect of the year ended 30 June 2020. The Board has 
prepared this report in accordance with the Large and 
Medium-Sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and 
Reports) (Amendment) Regulations 2008 (as amended). 
An ordinary resolution for the approval of the Directors’ 
Remuneration Report will be put to shareholders at the 
next AGM of the Company.

The law requires the Company’s Auditor to audit certain 
of the disclosures required. Where disclosures have been 
audited, they are indicated as such. The Auditor’s opinion 
is included in the Auditor’s Report on pages 83 to 91.

Annual	Statement	from	the	Chairman

I am pleased to present the Directors’ Remuneration 
Report for the financial year ended 30 June 2020.

As the Board has no executive Directors, it does 
not consider it necessary to establish a separate 
Remuneration Committee. The Board as a whole 
is therefore responsible for decisions regarding 
remuneration. The Board consists entirely of non-
executive Directors and the Company has no employees.

Companies are required to seek shareholder approval of 
the Remuneration Report each year and of the Directors’ 
Remuneration Policy on at least a three-yearly basis. 
The vote on the Directors’ Remuneration Report is an 
advisory vote, whilst the Directors’ Remuneration Policy 
is subject to a binding vote. Resolutions to approve the 
Remuneration Policy, as outlined on page 80 of this 

report, and the Directors’ Remuneration Report will be 
put before shareholders at the forthcoming AGM of the 
Company. Any change to the Directors’ Remuneration 
Policy following its approval would require shareholder 
approval. There will be no significant change in the way 
the Directors’ Remuneration Policy will be implemented in 
the course of the next financial year.

The Directors are remunerated for their services at such 
rate as the Board shall from time to time determine. The 
Board has set three levels of fees: one for the Chairman, 
one for other Directors, and an additional fee that is paid 
to the Director who chairs the Audit Committee. Fees 
are reviewed annually in accordance with the Directors’ 
Remuneration Policy. The fee for any new Director 
appointed will be determined on the same basis. 

The Directors’ fees have been set at a rate of £45,000 
per annum in respect of the Chairman and £30,000 per 
annum in respect of the other Directors, with an additional 
£5,000 to the Chairman of the Audit Committee. No 
person provided advice or services to the Board in respect 
of the consideration of Directors’ remuneration.

Following a review of Directors’ fees subsequent to the 
year-end, no changes are currently being proposed. There 
were no other payments for extra services in the period 
ended 30 June 2020 (2019: £nil).

Directors’	fees	for	the	period	(audited)

The Directors who served during the year and prior period 
received the following total fixed fee remuneration:

Steve Smith (Chairman)
Steffan Francis
Rod MacRae (Audit Committee Chairman)
Jim Prower (appointed 20 May 2019)

Year ended 30 
June 2020 
£’000

Year ended
30 June 2019
£’000

4 5
30
3 5
30
140

45
30
35
4
1 1 4

% change

-
-
-
+650%

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DIRECTORS’	REMUNERATION	REPORT	(Cont.)

During the year and prior year, no taxable benefits were received by any of the Directors.

The amounts paid to the Directors were for services as non-executive Directors. 

Under the Company’s Articles of Association, the total aggregate remuneration and benefits in kind of the Directors of 
the Company is subject to a maximum of £300,000 in any financial year. Any change to this would require shareholder 
approval.

Relative	importance	of	spending	on	pay

Year ended 30 
June 2020 
£’000

Year ended 
30 June 2019
£’000

Directors’ aggregate remuneration
Dividends paid to all shareholders*

140
19,812

1 1 4
24,765

*includes all dividends paid in relation to the year ended 30 June 2020 and year ended 30 June 2019.

Total	shareholder	return

The graph below shows the total shareholder return (as required by company law) of the Company’s Ordinary Shares 
relative to a return on a hypothetical holding over the same period in the FTSE 250, FTSE All Share REITS and FTSE 
350 REITS. Total shareholder return is the measure of returns provided by a Company to shareholders reflecting share 
price movements and assuming reinvestment of dividends.

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DIRECTORS’	REMUNERATION	REPORT	(Cont.)

Loss	of	office

The Directors do not have service contracts with the Company but are engaged under letters of appointment under 
which there is no entitlement to compensation for loss of office. 

Directors’	interests	(Audited)

There is no requirement under the Company’s Articles of Association or the terms of their appointment for Directors to 
hold shares in the Company.

As at 30 June 2020, the following Directors (including their connected persons) had beneficial interests in the following 
number of shares in the Company:

Number of  
ordinary shares 2020

Number of  
ordinary shares 2019

Steve Smith (Chairman)

Steffan Francis

Rod MacRae (Audit Committee Chairman)

Jim Prower

80,000

60,000

100,000

22,000

80,000

50,000

100,000

-

There have been no changes to Directors’ share interests between 30 June 2020 and the date of this report.

The shareholdings of the Directors are not significant and therefore do no compromise their independence.

None of the Directors or any person connected with them has a material interest in the Company’s transactions, 
arrangements or agreements during the year.

The Company maintains Directors and Officers liability insurance cover, at its expense, on the Directors’ behalf.

Statement	of	voting	at	general	meetings

The Company is committed to ongoing shareholder dialogue and takes an active interest in voting outcomes. Where 
there are substantial votes against resolutions in relation to Directors’ remuneration, the Company will seek the reasons 
for any such vote and will detail any resulting actions in an announcement.

The Company’s forthcoming AGM will be an opportunity for shareholders to vote on the Directors’ Remuneration Policy 
and the Directors’ Remuneration Report.

Approval

The Directors’ Remuneration Report was approved by the Board on 5 October 2020.

On behalf of the Board.

Steve	Smith	
Chairman
5 October 2020

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Independent Auditors 
Report to the members 
of The PRS REIT Plc

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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF THE PRS REIT PLC

INDEPENDENT	AUDITORS	REPORT	TO	THE	MEMBERS	OF	THE	PRS	REIT	PLC

Opinion	

We have audited the financial statements of The PRS 
REIT Plc (the ‘parent company’) and its subsidiaries 
(the ‘Group’) for the year ended 30 June 2020 which 
comprise the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive 
Income, Consolidated and Company Statements 
of Financial Position, Consolidated and Company 
Statements of Changes in Equity and Consolidated 
and Company Statements of Cash Flows and notes 
to the financial statements, including a summary of 
significant accounting policies. The financial reporting 
framework that has been applied in their preparation 
is applicable law and International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union 
and, as regards the parent company financial statements, 
as applied in accordance with the provisions of the 
Companies Act 2006.

In our opinion:

   the financial statements give a true and fair view of 

the state of the Group’s and of the parent company’s 
affairs as at 30 June 2020 and of the Group’s profit for 
the year then ended;

   the Group financial statements have been properly 

prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the 
European Union;

   the parent company financial statements have been 

properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as 
adopted by the European Union and as applied in 
accordance with the Companies Act 2006; and

other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these 
requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have 
obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.

Conclusions	relating	to	principal	risks,	going	
concern	and	viability	statement	

We have nothing to report in respect of the following 
information in the annual report, in relation to which the 
ISAs (UK) require us to report to you whether we have 
anything material to add or draw attention to:

   the disclosures in the annual report set out on pages 
50 to 53 that describe the principal risks and explain 
how they are being managed or mitigated;

   the Boards’ confirmation set out on page 68 in 

the annual report that is has carried out a robust 
assessment of the Group’s principal risks, including 
those that would threaten its business model, future 
performance, solvency or liquidity;

   the Boards’ statement set out on page 63 in the 
financial statements about whether the Board 
considered it appropriate to adopt the going concern 
basis of accounting in preparing the financial 
statements and the Board’s identification of any 
material uncertainties to the Group and the parent 
company’s ability to continue to do so over a period of 
at least twelve months from the date of approval of the 
financial statements;

   the financial statements have been prepared in 

   whether the Directors’ statement relating to 

accordance with the requirements of the Companies 
Act 2006 and, as regards the group financial 
statements, Article 4 of the IAS regulations.

Basis	for	opinion	

We conducted our audit in accordance with International 
Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable 
law. Our responsibilities under those standards are 
further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the 
audit of the financial statements section of our report. 
We are independent of the Group and parent company 
in accordance with the ethical requirements that are 
relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, 
including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to listed 
public interest entities and we have fulfilled our 

going concern required under the Listing Rules in 
accordance with Listing Rule 9.8.6R(3) is materially 
inconsistent with our knowledge obtained in the audit; 
or

   the Boards’ explanation set out on page 63 in the 

annual report as to how it has assessed the prospects 
of the Group, over what period it has done so and 
why it considers that period to be appropriate, and 
its statement as to whether it has a reasonable 
expectation that the Group will be able to continue 
in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due 
over the period of their assessment, including any 
related disclosures drawing attention to any necessary 
qualifications or assumptions.

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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF THE PRS REIT PLC 

Summary	of	our	audit	approach

Key audit matters

Group
- Valuation of Investment Property 

Parent Company
- No key audit matters

Materiality

Group
- Overall materiality: £7,860,000 (2019: £4,490,000)
- Performance materiality: £5,890,000 (2019: £2,245,000)

Parent Company
- Overall materiality: £6,070,000 (2019: £3,152,000)
- Performance materiality: £4,550,000 (2019: £1,576,000)

Scope

Our audit procedures covered 100% of Group rental income, Group profit before tax, 
and Group total assets, and was performed to the materiality levels set out above.

Key	audit	matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our 
professional judgment, were of most significance in our 
audit of the Group and the parent company financial 
statements of the current period and include the most 
significant assessed risks of material misstatement 
(whether or not due to fraud) we identified, including those 
which had the greatest effect on the overall audit strategy, 
the allocation of resources in the audit and directing the 
efforts of the engagement team. These matters were 
addressed in the context of our audit of the Group and 
the parent company financial statements as a whole, and 
in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a 
separate opinion on these matters. 

total value of the portfolio at 30 June 2020 was 
£577 million. The Group either acquires completed sites or 
sites that are ready to develop with full planning consent 
having been granted, the latter form investment properties 
under construction. The properties are predominately 
located in the north of England and the Midlands.

The Directors’ assessment of the value of the investment 
properties at year end date, is considered a key audit 
matter due to the magnitude of the total amount, the 
potential impact of the movement in value on the reported 
results, and the subjectivity and complexity of the 
valuation process.

We have determined that there are no key audit matters 
to communicate in our report in relation to the Parent 
Company.

The valuation is carried out by external valuers, Savills (UK) 
Limited, in line with the methodology set out in note 16.

Valuation	of	investment	properties	

This is detailed in the Audit Committee report on pages 
76 to 78; the significant accounting judgements and 
estimates on pages 106 to 107; significant accounting 
policies on pages 104 to 106 and notes to the financial 
statements on pages 112 to 113. 

Risk	of	material	mis-statement

The Group owns or controls through a portfolio of 
Special Purpose Vehicles (SPV’s) a portfolio of investment 
properties which includes residential properties only. The 

How	the	matter	was	addressed	in	the	audit

We audited the independent valuations of investment 
properties to ensure that where appropriate they had been 
prepared on a consistent basis for all properties, including 
those under construction, and in accordance with RICs 
standards and are considered to be appropriate and 
correctly recorded in the financial statements and in line 
with the Accounting Standards. We assessed the external 
valuer’s qualifications and expertise and considered their 
terms of engagement. We also considered their objectivity 
and any other existing relationships with the group and 
concluded that there was no evidence that the valuer’s 
objectivity had been compromised.

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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF THE PRS REIT PLC 

We engaged a property valuation specialist as our auditor 
expert to assist in the review of the valuations. They 
provided us with sector specific data to assist in our 
challenge of the assumptions applied by the valuer. In 
addition, we selected a sample of 8 sites that were either 
individually material or had valuation or yield movements 
that were higher or lower than expected from our overall 
review of the portfolio and requested they complete a 
detailed valuation review.

We discussed with the Investment Adviser and the 
valuer the overall movement in property values giving 
consideration to whether properties were fully developed 
or under construction and recognising the similarity 
of tenant profiles. We also specifically discussed any 
properties whose movement was not consistent with 
overall movements of the entire portfolio, to gain an 
understanding of why these exceptions were reasonable.

All sites were valued at fair value using a methodology 
consistent with the previous year. We discussed both 
methodologies with the Investment Adviser, the valuer, 
and the auditor’s expert to ensure these were the most 
appropriate valuation methodologies for each property 
type.

For assets under construction we assessed the stage 
of development by reference to the stage of works 
completed to date and the amount still to be completed 
to the underlying documentation and forecasts.

We tested inputs provided by the asset manager to 
the valuer to ensure these reflected the key observable 
inputs for each property and considered whether market 
data for a sample of properties was consistent with the 
valuation report.

Key observations
We concluded that the fair values of the investment 
properties being adopted by the group were appropriate.

Our	application	of	materiality

When establishing our overall audit strategy, we set 
certain thresholds which help us to determine the 
nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures. When 
evaluating whether the effects of misstatements, both 
individually and on the financial statements as a whole, 
could reasonably influence the economic decisions of 
the users we take into account the qualitative nature and 
the size of the misstatements. Based on our professional 
judgement, we determined materiality as follows:

Group

Parent company

Overall materiality

£7,860,000 (2019: £4,490,000)

£6,070,000 (2019: £3,152,000)

Basis for determining 
overall materiality

1.2% of Total assets

1.3% of Total assets

Rationale for benchmark 
applied

Total assets used as a benchmark as 
assessed that the shareholders will 
be primarily interested in the growth 
in the value of property, represented 
by the property valuation. 

Total assets used as a benchmark as 
assessed that the shareholders will 
be primarily interested in the growth 
in the value of property, represented 
by the investments held by the parent 
company in its property holding 
subsidiaries.

Performance materiality

£5,890,000 (2019: £2,245,000)

£4,550,000 (2019: £1,576,000)

Basis for determining 
performance materiality

Materiality levels for 
transactions where 
materiality levels are lower 
than overall materiality

75% of overall materiality

75% of overall materiality

The income statement was tested to 
the lower Performance Materiality 
figure of £487,500 to reflect that 
the income statement values are 
significantly lower than those in the 
Statement of Financial Position.

The income statement was tested to 
the lower Performance Materiality 
figure of £487,500 to reflect that 
the income statement values are 
significantly lower than those in the 
Statement of Financial Position.

Reporting of 
misstatements to the 
Audit Committee

Misstatements in excess of £50,000 
and misstatements below that 
threshold that, in our view, warranted 
reporting on qualitative grounds. 

Misstatements in excess of £50,000 
and misstatements below that 
threshold that, in our view, warranted 
reporting on qualitative grounds. 

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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF THE PRS REIT PLC 

An	overview	of	the	scope	of	our	audit

The Group consists of 47 active components, all of which 
are based in the UK. All 47 entities were subject to full 
scope audit procedures by RSM UK Audit LLP.

Other	information	

The Directors are responsible for the other information. 
The other information comprises the information included 
in the annual report set out on pages 2 to 85, other than 
the financial statements and our Auditor’s report thereon. 
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover 
the other information and, except to the extent otherwise 
explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form 
of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, 
our responsibility is to read the other information and, 
in doing so, consider whether the other information is 
materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our 
knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears 
to be materially misstated. If we identify such material 
inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we 
are required to determine whether there is a material 
misstatement in the financial statements or a material 
misstatement of the other information. If, based on the 
work we have performed, we conclude that there is a 
material misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

In this context, we also have nothing to report in regard 
to our responsibility to specifically address the following 
items in the other information and to report as uncorrected 
material misstatements of the other information where we 
conclude that those items meet the following conditions:

   Fair, balanced and understandable set out on page 69 - 
the statement given by the Directors that they consider 
the annual report and financial statements taken as 
a whole is fair, balanced and understandable and 
provides the information necessary for shareholders to 
assess the group’s performance, business model and 
strategy, is materially inconsistent with our knowledge 
obtained in the audit; or

   Audit committee reporting set out on pages 76 to 78 – 
the section describing the work of the audit committee 
does not appropriately address matters communicated 
by us to the audit committee; or

   Directors’ statement of compliance with the UK 

Corporate Governance Code set out on page 67 - the 
parts of the Directors’ statement required under the 
Listing Rules relating to the company’s compliance 
with the UK Corporate Governance Code containing 
provisions specified for review by the auditor in 
accordance with Listing Rule 9.8.10R(2) do not properly 
disclose a departure from a relevant provision of the UK 
Corporate Governance Code.

Opinions	on	other	matters	prescribed	by	the	
Companies	Act	2006

In our opinion, the part of the Directors’ remuneration 
report to be audited has been properly prepared in 
accordance with the Companies Act 2006.

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the 
course of the audit:

   the information given in the Strategic Report and the 

Report of the Directors’ for the financial year for which 
the financial statements are prepared is consistent with 
the financial statements; and

   the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors’ 

have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal 
requirements.

Matters	on	which	we	are	required	to	report	by	
exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the 
group and the parent company and their environment 
obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified 
material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the 
Report of the Directors’.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following 
matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 
requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

   adequate accounting records have not been kept by 

the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit 
have not been received from branches not visited by 
us; or

   the parent company financial statements and the part 
of the Directors’ remuneration report to be audited 
are not in agreement with the accounting records and 
returns; or

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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF THE PRS REIT PLC 

   certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified 

by law are not made; or

    we have not received all the information and 

explanations we require for our audit.

financial statements are free from material misstatement, 
whether caused by fraud or error, rests with management 
who should not rely on the audit to discharge those 
functions.

Responsibilities	of	Directors

As explained more fully in the Directors’ responsibilities 
statement set out on page 66 the Directors are 
responsible for the preparation of the financial statements 
and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, 
and for such internal control as the Directors determine 
is necessary to enable the preparation of financial 
statements that are free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are 
responsible for assessing the Group’s and the parent 
company’s ability to continue as a going concern, 
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going 
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting 
unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Group 
or the parent company or to cease operations, or have 
no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s	responsibilities	for	the	audit	of	the	
financial	statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about 
whether the financial statements as a whole are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, 
and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is 
not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement 
when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or 
error and are considered material if, individually or in 
the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to 
influence the economic decisions of users taken on the 
basis of these financial statements.

As part of our audit, we will consider the susceptibility 
of the Group and parent company to fraud and other 
irregularities, taking account of the business and control 
environment established and maintained by the directors, 
as well as the nature of transactions, assets and liabilities 
recorded in the accounting records. Owing to the inherent 
limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that 
some material misstatements of the financial statements 
may not be detected, even though the audit is properly 
planned and performed in accordance with the ISAs. 
However, the principal responsibility for ensuring that the 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit 
of the financial statements is located on the Financial 
Reporting Council’s website at: http://www.frc.org.uk/
auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our 
Auditor’s report.

Other	matters	which	we	are	required	to	
address

Following the recommendation of the Audit Committee, 
we were appointed by the Board of Directors on 25 April 
2017 to audit the financial statements for the period 
ending 30 June 2018 and subsequent financial periods.

The period of total uninterrupted engagements is three 
years covering the periods ending 30 June 2018 to 30 
June 2020.

The non-audit services prohibited by the FRC’s Ethical 
Standard were not provided to the Group or the parent 
company and we remain independent of the Group and 
the parent company in conducting our audit.

Our audit opinion is consistent with the additional report 
to the Audit Committee.

Use	of	our	report

This report is made solely to the company’s members, 
as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of 
the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been 
undertaken so that we might state to the company’s 
members those matters we are required to state to 
them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To 
the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or 
assume responsibility to anyone other than the company 
and the company’s members as a body, for our audit 
work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Euan	Banks	(Senior	Statutory	Auditor)
For	and	on	behalf	of	RSM	UK	Audit	LLP,		
Statutory	Auditor
Chartered	Accountants
25	Farringdon	Street
London	
WC1B	3ST
5 October 2020

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Financial Statements

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THE PRS REIT PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2020

CONSOLIDATED	STATEMENT	OF	COMPREHENSIVE	INCOME
For	the	year	ended	30	June	2020

Rental Income
Non-recoverable property costs
Net rental income

Administrative Expenses
Directors’ remuneration
Investment advisory fee
Other administrative expenses
Total administrative expenses

Gain from fair value adjustment on investment property
Operating profit

Finance income
Finance cost
Profit before taxation

Taxation

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to 
the equity holders of the Company 

Earnings per share attributable to the equity holders of 
the Company:

Notes

5
6

7
9
10

16

11
12

13

30 June
2020 
£’000

12,945
(2,728)
10,2 17

(140)
(4,339)
(1,681)
(6,160)

15,806
19,863

220
(3,676)
16,407

30 June
2019 
£’000

5,970
(1,054)
4,916

(123)
(4,402)
(1,354)
(5,879)

15,609
14,6 46

7 8 9
(864)
14,5 7 1

-

-

16,4 07

14,5 7 1

IFRS earnings per share (basic and diluted)

14

3.3p

2.9p

All of the Group activities are classed as continuing and there were no comprehensive gains or losses in the period 
other than those included in the statement of comprehensive income.

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONSOLIDATED	STATEMENT	OF	FINANCIAL	POSITION
Company	No.	10638461		
As	at	30	June	2020

ASSETS
Non-current assets
Investment property

Current assets
Trade receivables
Other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
Accruals and deferred income
Interest bearing loans and borrowings

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Total liabilities
Net assets

EQUITY
Called up share capital
Share premium account 
Capital reduction reserve
Retained earnings
Total equity attributable to the equity holders of the Company 

30 June
2020 
£’000

30 June
2019 
£’000

Notes

16

18
18
19

20
21

20

23
24
25

577, 1 1 9
577, 1 1 9

1 9 1
3,463
59,304
62,958
640,077

4,598
145,244
149,842

19, 314
169, 156
470, 92 1

4,953
245,005
18 6,748
34, 215
470, 921

362,275
362,275

89
5,379
229,946
235,4 1 4
5 9 7,689

2,954
100,000
1 02,954

20,41 0
1 2 3,364
474,325

4,953
245,005
206,559
1 7 ,808
474,325

IFRS net asset value per share (basic and diluted)

26

95.1p

95.8p

As at 30 June 2020, there is no difference between IFRS NAV per share and the EPRA NAV per share.

These consolidated group financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on  
5 October 2020 and signed on its behalf by:

Steve	Smith
Chairman

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CONSOLIDATED	STATEMENT	OF	CHANGES	IN	EQUITY
For	the	year	ended	30	June	2020

Attributable to equity holders of the Company

Share
 capital
£’000

4,943
-

10
-
-
4,953

Share
premium
account
£’000

Capital 
reduction 
reserve
£’000

244,025
-

233,800
-

961
19
-
245,005

-
-
(27,241)
206,559

Retained
earnings
£’000

3,237
14,5 7 1

-
-
-
17,808

Total 
equity 
£’000 

486,005
14,5 7 1

971
19
(27,241)
474,325

At 30 June 2018
Profit for the year

Share capital issued
Share capital issue credit
Dividend paid
At 30 June 2019

Profit for the year

-

-

-

16,407

16,407

Dividend paid
At 30 June 2020

-
4,953

-
245,005

(19,811)
186,748

-
34,2 1 5

(19,811)
470,9 2 1

THE PRS REIT PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2020

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONSOLIDATED	STATEMENT	OF	CASH	FLOWS	
For	the	year	ended	30	June	2020

Cash flows from operating activities
Profit before tax
Finance income
Finance costs
Fair value adjustment on investment property
Cash generated by / (used in) operations

Increase in trade and other receivables
(Decrease) / Increase in trade and other payables

Net cash (used in) / generated from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of investment property at fair value through 
profit and loss
Finance income
Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities
Bank and other loans
Finance costs
Issue of shares
Cost of share issue
Dividends paid
Net cash generated from financing activities

Notes

11
12
16

30 June 
2020 
£’000

16,4 07
(220)
3,6 7 6
(15,806)
4,0 57

(1,680)
(3,677)

(1,300)

30 June 
2019
£’000

14,5 7 1
(789)
8 6 4
(15,609)
(963)

(1,684)
3,02 6

379

(193,772)

(216,292)

236
(193,536)

823
(215,469)

21
21

15

50,000
(5,995)
-
-
(19,8 1 1 )
24,1 9 4

100,000
(2,877)
9 7 1
(156)
(27,241)
70,6 9 7

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

(170,642)
229,9 4 6

(144,393)
374,3 3 9

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

19

59,3 0 4

229,9 4 6

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this cash flow statement.

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THE PRS REIT PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2020

COMPANY	STATEMENT	OF	FINANCIAL	POSITION
As	at	30	June	2020

ASSETS
Non-current assets
Investment in subsidiaries

Current assets
Other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Total liabilities
Net assets

EQUITY
Called up share capital
Share premium account 
Capital reduction reserve
Retained earnings

Total equity attributable to the equity holders of the 
Company 

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30 June
2020 
£’000

30 June
2019 
£’000

Notes

17

18
19

20

23
24
25

456,349
456,349

86,1 6 4
2,0 1 2
88,1 7 6
544,525

121 ,409
121 ,409
423, 1 1 6

4,953
245,005
186,74 8
(13,590)

423,1 1 6

325,7 0 1
325,7 0 1

34,3 1 7
88,945
123 ,262
448,963

647
647
448,3 1 6

4,953
245,005
206,559
(8,201)

448,3 1 6

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and 
has not presented its own income statement in these financial statements. The loss attributable to the Parent 
Company for the year ended 30 June 2020 amounted to £5.4 million (year ended 30 June 2019: loss of £4.7 
million).

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 5 October 2020 and signed on its behalf by:

Steve	Smith
Chairman

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMPANY	STATEMENT	OF	CHANGES	IN	EQUITY
For	the	year	ended	30	June	2020

Share
 capital
£’000

4,943
-

10
-
-
4,953

Share
premium
account
£’000

Capital 
reduction 
reserve
£’000

Retained
earnings
£’000

Total 
equity
£’000 

244,025
-

233,800
-

(3,469)
(4,732)

479,299
(4,732)

961
19
-
245,005

-
-
(27,241)
206,559

-
-
-
(8,201)

971
19
(27,241)
448,3 1 6

At 30 June 2018
Loss for the year

Share capital issued in the year
Share capital issue credit
Dividends paid
At 30 June 2019

Loss for the year

-

-

-

(5,389)

(5,389)

Dividends paid
At 30 June 2020

-
4,953

-
245,005

(19,8 1 1)
186,74 8

-
(13,590)

(19,811)
423, 1 1 6

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THE PRS REIT PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2020

COMPANY	STATEMENT	OF	CASH	FLOWS	
For	the	year	ended	30	June	2020

Cash flows from operating activities
Loss before tax
Finance income
Cash used in operations

Increase in trade and other receivables
Increase / (Decrease) in trade and other payables
Net cash generated from / (used in) operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Investment in subsidiaries
Finance income
Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities
Issue of shares
Cost of share issue
Dividends paid
Net cash used in financing activities

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

30 June 
2020 
£’000

30 June
2019 
£’000

Notes

(5,389)
(58)
(5,447)

(51,863)
120,7 6 2
63,45 2

(4,732)
(686)
(5,41 8)

(4,638)
(489)
(10,545)

(130,648)
74
(130,574)

(221,429)
73 1
(220,698)

-
-
(19,8 1 1)
(19,8 1 1)

(86,933)
88,945

971
(156)
(27,241)
(26,426)

(257,669)
346,6 1 4

17

15

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

19

2,0 1 2

88,9 45

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Notes to the  
Financial Statements

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THE PRS REIT PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2020

NOTES	TO	THE	FINANCIAL	STATEMENTS

1.	General	information	

Capital	risk	management

The PRS REIT plc (“the PRS REIT”, 
“the Company” or “the Group”) is a 
public limited company incorporated 
on 24 February 2017 in England and 
having its registered office at Floor 
3, 1 St. Ann Street, Manchester, 
M2 7LR with Company Number 
10638461. The Company did not 
commence trading until 31 May 2017 
when the IPO was completed. The 
Company is quoted on the Specialist 
Fund Segment of the Main Market 
of the London Stock Exchange. The 
nature of the Group’s operations and 
its principal activities are set out in the 
Chairman’s statement. 

2.	Financial	risk	management

The Group’s business activities 
are set out in the Strategic Report 
on pages 4 to 53. These activities 
expose the Group to a number 
of financial risks. The following 
describes the Group’s objectives, 
policies and processes for managing 
these risks and the methods used 
to measure them. The Group only 
operates in the UK and transacts 
in sterling. It is therefore not directly 
exposed to any foreign currency 
exchange risk. The Board of Directors 
oversees the management of 
these risks. The Board of Directors 
reviews and agrees policies for 
managing each of these risks that are 
summarised below.

The Group’s objectives for managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s 
ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for 
shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an 
efficient capital structure to manage the cost of capital. The capital 
structure of the Group consists of cash and cash equivalents, equity and 
debt. The Group meets its objectives by aiming to achieve a steady growth 
by mitigating risk, which will generate regular and increasing returns to the 
shareholders. The Group also seeks to minimise the cost of capital and 
optimise its capital structure. At 30 June 2020 the Group had no short 
term debt (2019: nil). There were no changes in the Group’s approach to 
capital management during the year.

Financial	instruments

The Group’s principal financial assets and liabilities are those that arise 
directly from its operations: trade and other receivables, trade and other 
payables and cash and cash equivalents. The Group’s other financial 
liabilities are loans, the main purpose of which is to finance the acquisition 
and development of the Group’s investment property portfolio.

Financial assets
Trade and other receivables
Cash and other cash equivalents
Total financial assets

Financial liabilities
Trade and other payables
Interest bearing loans
Total financial liabilities

Amortised cost

2020 
£’000

2019 
£’000

3,654
59,304
62,958

23,9 1 2
145,244
169,1 5 6

5,468
229,946
235,4 1 4

23,364
100,000
123,364

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Market	risk	

Risk relating to investment property
Investment in property is subject to varying degrees of 
risk. Some factors that affect the value of the investment 
in property include:

   changes in the general economic climate;

   competition from available properties; and

   government regulations, including planning, 

environmental and tax laws.

Interest rate risk
The Group has limited interest rate risk on its loan from 
Scottish Widows. At 30 June 2020, the amount of loan 
drawn amounted to £150 million and carries a fixed 
rate interest of 3.138%. From time to time, certain of 
the Group’s cash resources are placed on short-term 
fixed deposits or on short-term notice accounts to take 
advantage of preferential rates otherwise cash resources 
are held in current, floating rate accounts.

Credit	risk

Credit risk is that a counterparty will not meet its obligations 
under a financial instrument or customer contract leading 
to a financial loss. The Group is exposed to credit risk both 
from its property activities and financing activities.

Credit risk relating to property activities
The Group receives property rental income from its 
investments in PRS assets. Risk is mitigated as PRS 
assets consist of residential family housing with multiple 
tenants in multiple locations. Rental income is paid 
monthly in advance. Rental income outstanding and due 
to the Group as at 30 June 2020 amounted to £191,000 
(2019: £89,000).

Credit risk arising related to financial instruments 
including cash deposits
Risk arises as a result of the cash deposits with banks 
and financial institutions. The Board of Directors believe 
the credit risk on short-term deposits and current account 
balances are limited as they are held with banks with high 
credit ratings. As at 30 June 2020, short-term deposits 
and current account balances were held with the following 
banks:

Royal Bank of Scotland plc
Barclays Bank PLC
Lloyds Banking Group plc

Company credit risk relating to amounts due 
from Group undertakings
All balances are considered to be recoverable and are not 
past due. The total expected credit loss (“ECL”) provision 
relating to loans and receivables for the Company is £nil 
(2019: £nil).

Liquidity	risk

The Group seeks to manage liquidity risk to ensure 
sufficient liquidity is available to meet the requirements 
of the business and to invest cash assets safely and 
profitably. The Board reviews regularly available cash 
to ensure that there are sufficient resources for capital 
expenditure and working capital requirements. As at 30 
June 2020, the Group’s amount of current financial assets 
was in excess of its current financial liabilities by £44 
million (2019: £210 million). The table below summarises 
the maturities of the Group’s non-derivative financial 
liabilities as at 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019.

2020
Trade and other payables
Loans

2019
Trade and other payables
Loans

On 
demand
£’000

5
-
5

5
-
5

< 3
months
£’000

1 1 ,608
1 ,1 3 0
12 ,738

12,948
784
13 ,732

3 to 12
months
£’000

7,70 1
3,390
11 ,091

1 to 5 
years
£’000

> 5 
years
£’000

Total
£’000

4,598
1 8 ,080
22,678

-
196,193
196,193

23,9 1 2
218 ,793
242,705

7,457
2,354
9,8 1 1

2,954
1 2 ,552
1 5 ,506

-
123,728
123,728

23,364
139,41 8
162,782

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3.	Basis	of	preparation	

The financial statements of the Group have been prepared 
in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (“IFRS”) as adopted for use in the European 
Union. The Company has prepared its financial statements 
in accordance with IFRS as adopted for use in the 
European Union and in compliance with the applicable 
provisions of the Companies Act 2006.

The financial statements have been prepared on the 
historical cost basis, except where IFRS requires an 
alternative treatment. The principal variations from historical 
cost relate to investment properties (IAS40) which are 
measured as fair value through profit and loss.

The financial information is presented in Pounds Sterling, 
which is also the functional currency, and all values are 
rounded to the nearest thousand pounds except where 
otherwise stated.

3.1 Going concern 

The consolidated and Company financial statements 
have been prepared on a going concern basis. The 
Group’s cash balances at 30 June 2020 were £59 million 
of which £6 million has been accessed since the year 
end. The Group had debt borrowing as at 30 June 2020, 
of £150 million, and has secured further facilities of £300 
million comprising £175 million of investment debt and 
£125 million of development debt facilities. A portion of 
the development debt facilities were utilised subsequent 
to the year-end to enable the Group to continue to 
develop asset to completion and enabling the letting 
of these to tenants. Following stabilisation on a site, 
which comprises practical completion and substantial 
letting, investment debt is drawn down to replace the 
development debt facilities utilised. 

Capital commitments outstanding as at 30 June 2020 
were £172 million. The Group’s ERV as at 30 June 2020, 
was £19.1 million from 2,082 homes and has increased to 
£24.3 million from 2,634 homes as at 30 September 2020. 
This has increased the Company’s recurring income and 
at this level is more than sufficient to cover monthly cash 
costs. Based on the prevailing run-rate of monthly cash 
costs and average rent levels, only 1,850 homes require to 
generate income to cover monthly cash outlays.

As a result of the COVID-19 crisis we are monitoring 
closely the effects of the lockdown imposed during April 
and May 2020 and the potential for a further lockdown 
later in 2020 and the potential impact on our suppliers and 
customers. For further information see the COVID-19 and 
Going concern review on pages 9 to 11.

Therefore, the Directors believe the Group and Company 
are well placed to manage its business risks successfully. 
After making enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable 
expectation that the Group and Company will have 
adequate resources to continue in operational existence 
for the foreseeable future and for a period of at least 12 
months from the date of the approval of the Group’s 
consolidated financial statements and the Company’s 
financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020. 

3.2 Business combinations	

The Group acquires subsidiaries that own investment 
properties. At the time of acquisition, the Group considers 
whether each acquisition represents the acquisition of 
a business or the acquisition of an asset. The Group 
accounts for an acquisition as a business combination 
where an integrated set of activities is acquired in addition 
to the property.

Where such acquisitions are not judged to be the 
acquisition of a business, they are not treated as business 
combinations. Rather, the cost to acquire the corporate 
entity is allocated between the identifiable assets and 
liabilities of the entity based upon their relative fair values at 
the acquisition date. Accordingly, no goodwill or additional 
deferred tax arises.

3.3 Adoption of new and revised standards 

Other than as disclosed below, the accounting policies 
applied are the same as those applied in the financial 
statements for the period ended 30 June 2019. 

Standards	and	interpretations	in	issue		
but	not	yet	effective	

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements 
the following standards, which have not been applied 
in these financial statements, were in issue but not yet 
effective. These standards, which are effective for annual 
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2020, unless 
otherwise stated, have been adopted by the EU. 

   Amendments to References to the Conceptual 

Framework in IFRS Standards; 

   Amendments to IFRS 16, Covid-19 rent concession;

   Amendments to IFRS3, definition of a business as key; and

   IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting 

Estimates and Errors: Definition of Material

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The Company is currently assessing the impact of these 
amendments to the accounting standards. The Directors 
do not anticipate that the adoption of these revised 
standards and interpretations will have a significant impact 
on the figures included in the financial statements in the 
period of initial application.

IFRS	16	Leases

IFRS 16 supersedes IAS 17 Leases. The new standard 
results in almost all leases held by a lessee being 
recognised on the balance sheet as an asset and 
liability, with the historical distinction between operating 
and finance leases removed. IFRS 16 applies to leases 
previously classified as operating leases where the Group 
is lessee. IFRS 16 has not impacted operating leases held 
by the Group where the Group is lessor, therefore the 
standard does not have a material impact on the Group. 
The accounting for lessors has not significantly changed.

The Group adopted IFRS 16 using the modified 
retrospective method of adoption with the date of initial 
application of 1 July 2019. Under this method, the 
standard is applied retrospectively with the cumulative 
effect of initially applying the standard recognised at the 
date of initial application with no comparative period 
restatement. 

As a lessor
The Group leases residential property to individual 
qualifying tenants on assured short-hold tenancies 
which are no longer than twelve months. The tenancy 
agreements do not contain any non-lease elements such 
as insurance or common area maintenance.

As a lessee
The Group has entered into ground leases on some of 
its sites. The impact of IFRS 16 is a £1 million increase 
in investment property and a corresponding increase in 
liabilities of £1 million.

The adoption of IFRS 16 has an immaterial impact on net 
assets and underlying profit before tax. Therefore, the 
adoption of IFRS 16 will have an immaterial impact on 
alternative performance measures.

Summary	of	new	accounting	policies

Set out below are the new accounting policies of the 
Group upon adoption of IFRS 16, which have been 
applied from the date of initial application, 1 July 2019.

Right-of-use (“ROU”) assets
The Group recognises ROU assets at the commencement 
date of the lease. ROU assets are measured at fair value. 
The cost of ROU assets includes the amount of lease 
liabilities recognised, initial direct costs incurred, and lease 
payments made at or before the commencement date 
less any lease incentives received.

Lease liabilities
At the commencement date of the lease, the Group 
recognises lease liabilities measured at the present value 
of lease payments to be made over the lease term. 
The lease payments include fixed payments less any 
lease incentives receivable and variable lease payments 
that depend on an index or a rate. The variable lease 
payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are 
recognised as an expense in the period on which the 
event or condition that triggers the payment occurs. 
In calculating the present value of lease payments, 
the Group uses the incremental borrowing rate at the 
lease commencement date if the interest rate implicit 
in the lease is not readily determinable. After the 
commencement date, lease payments are allocated 
between the liability and finance cost with the amount of 
the lease liability being increased to reflect the accretion 
of interest and reduced for the lease payments made. 
In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is 
remeasured if there is a modification, change in the lease 
term or change in the in-substance fixed lease payments.

4.	Summary	of	significant	accounting	policies	

Basis of Consolidation

The financial statements comprise of the financial 
information of The PRS REIT plc and its subsidiary 
undertakings. Subsidiaries are all entities over which 
the Group has control. The financial information of the 
subsidiaries is included in the consolidated financial 
statements from the date that control commences. All 
intra group transactions are eliminated on consolidation.

Segmental reporting

For the current year and prior year, the Directors regard 
the Group as having just one reportable segment, 
Property, and the business only operates in the United 
Kingdom. Segmental information is not therefore 
disclosed in these financial statements.

Investment property

Property that is held for long-term rental yields or for 
capital appreciation or both is classified as investment 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

property under IAS 40. Investment property, is measured 
initially at its cost including related transactions costs. 
After initial recognition, investment property is carried at 
fair value. Investment properties under construction are 
initially recognised at cost including related transaction 
costs. Subsequently, the assets are re-measured at fair 
value at each reporting date by where:

   Fair value (at the date of valuation) = total development 
cost plus expected final uplift in valuation multiplied by 
% of site development completed; where

The receivables due to the Company from subsidiaries 
are loans, these are stated at cost less any allowance for 
expected credit losses.

Cash

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash in hand, cash 
at bank, cash held in treasury deposits and restricted 
cash. Further details are provided in note 19.

Trade and other payables

   Expected final uplift = Expected Investment value on 

completion less gross development cost

Trade and other payables are not interest bearing and are 
stated at their amortised cost.

This method of valuation is the same as that reported 
at 30 June 2019 and the Board believes this is a much 
simpler and more transparent method of valuation than 
the residual approach historically adopted. Importantly, it 
provides a true worth and fair value of the assets during 
the construction phase. 

The investment properties are externally valued by 
Savills. Savills are qualified external valuers who hold a 
recognised and relevant professional qualification. Gains 
or losses arising from changes in the fair value of the 
Group’s investment properties are included in profit from 
operations in the income statement of the period in which 
they arise. Investment property falls within level 3 of the 
fair value hierarchy as defined by IFRS 13. Further details 
are provided in note 16.

Trade and other receivables

Trade and other receivables are recognised initially at fair 
value and subsequently carried at amortised cost less 
provision for impairment. Where the time value of money 
is material, receivables are carried at amortised cost 
using the effective interest method. Impairment provisions 
are recognised based on the expected credit loss model 
detailed within IFRS 9. The excepted credit losses on 
financial assets are estimated based on the Group’s 
historical credit loss experience adjusted for factors that 
are specific to the debtors, general and, where material, 
local economic conditions and an assessment of both 
the current and forecast direction of conditions at the 
reporting date. We have engaged with tenants who have 
encountered financial difficulties during the COVID-19 
pandemic and entered into payment plans where 
appropriate. Rent and legal insurance policies are in place 
and we currently consider the risk of bad debts to be 
immaterial, although the situation remains under constant 
review. As at 30 June 2020 the Group’s loss allowance 
for expected credit losses on trade receivables was 
£24,000 (2019: £13,000).

Taxation

Taxation on the profit or loss for the period not exempt 
under UK REIT regulations is comprised of current and 
deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Consolidated 
Statement of Comprehensive Income except to the 
extent that it relates to items recognised as a direct 
movement in equity, in which case it is recognised as a 
direct movement in equity. Current tax is expected tax 
payable on any non REIT taxable income for the period, 
using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the 
reporting date. 

Deferred tax is accounted for using the balance sheet 
liability method in respect of temporary differences 
arising from differences between the carrying amount 
of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and 
the corresponding tax basis used in the computation 
of taxable profit. In principle, deferred tax liabilities 
are recognised for all taxable temporary differences 
and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent 
that it is probable that taxable profits will be available 
against which deductible temporary differences can be 
recognised. 

Deferred tax is calculated at the rates that are expected 
to apply when the asset or liability is settled. Deferred tax 
is charged or credited in the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income, except when it relates to items 
credited or charged directly to equity, in which case the 
deferred tax is also dealt with in equity.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when they 
relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation 
authority and the Group intends to settle its current tax 
assets and liabilities on a net basis.

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Revenue Recognition

Rental income arises from assured shorthold tenancies 
on investment properties with a period no longer than 12 
months and is accounted for on an accruals basis.

Expenses

All expenses are recognised in the Consolidated 
Statement of Comprehensive Income on an accruals 
basis.

Finance income

Finance income is recognised as it accrues on cash 
balances and treasury deposits held by the Group.

Finance costs

Interest is charged as it accrues on bank loans held by the 
Group.

Costs of borrowing

Borrowing costs including legal and professional fees are 
capitalised and are amortised over the debt term.

Share issue costs

The costs of issuing equity instruments are accounted for 
as a deduction from equity.

Significant accounting judgements, estimates 
and assumptions

The preparation of the Group’s financial information 
requires the Directors to make judgements, estimates 
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts 
of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the 
disclosure of contingent liabilities at the reporting date. 
However, uncertainty about these assumptions and 
estimates could result in outcomes that require a material 
adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability 
affected in future periods.

In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, 
the Directors have made the following judgements 
which have the most significant effect on the amounts 
recognised in the consolidated financial statements:

(i) Acquisition of subsidiaries – as a group of assets 
and liabilities
During the period, the Group acquired a further six 
property owning special purpose vehicles. The Directors 
considered whether these acquisitions meet the definition 
of the acquisition of a business or the acquisition of a 
group of assets and liabilities. It was concluded that 
acquisitions did not meet the criteria for the acquisition of 
a business as outlined in IFRS 3 as they did not have an 
integrated set of activities and assets that were capable 
of being conducted and managed for the purpose of 
providing a return in the form of dividends, lower costs or 
other economic benefits directly to investors. Furthermore, 
a business consists of inputs and process applied to 
those inputs that have the ability to create outputs. The 
fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities is allocated 
on the basis of their relative fair values at the date of 
purchase.

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Directors have reviewed the fair value of the assets and liabilities as at the date of the acquisitions which were as 
follows:

Sigma PRS Investments  
(Houghton Regis II) Limited

Sigma PRS Investments 
(Houghton Regis Parcel 8A II) Limited

Sigma PRS Investments 
(Houghton Regis Parcel 8 II) Limited

Sigma PRS Investments  
(Brackenhoe) Limited

Sigma PRS Investments 
(Owens Farm II) Limited

Sigma PRS Investments 
(Dawley Road II) Limited

Investment 
properties 
acquired
£’000

Other 
receivables
£’000

Other 
payables
£’000

Total 
consideration 
paid
£’000

5,360

4,954

1 ,405

2,757

8,1 7 0

3 8 8

23,034

-

-

-

-

5,360

4,954

1 ,405

2,757

(49)

8,1 3 8

-

388

(49)

23,002

-

-

-

17

-

17

   Investment property is measured at fair value as at the date of the acquisition of the subsidiary by an independent 

valuation expert.

   Other receivables and other payables are taken as being the value recorded in the accounts of the company 

acquired, being the amounts actually recoverable or payable.

(ii) Fair value of investment property
The fair value of any property, including investment property under construction is determined by an independent 
property valuation expert to be the estimated amount for which a property should exchange on the date of the 
valuation in an arm’s length transaction. The valuation experts use recognised valuation techniques applying 
principles of both IAS40 and IFRS13.

The key assumptions that are used in the fair value assessment of completed assets are estimated rental value, net 
investment yield and gross to net deductions. The key assumptions that are used in the fair value assessment of 
assets under construction are investment value on completion and, gross development costs, taking into account 
construction costs spent and forecast costs to completion. 

The valuations are prepared in accordance with the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (“RICS”) Valuation – 
Professional Standards January 2014 (“Red Book”).

5.	Rental	income

Gross rental income from investment property

2020
£’000

12,945
12,945

2019
£’000

5,970
5,970

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The Group’s investment property consists of residential housing for the private rented sector and therefore has 
multiple tenants across multiple sites. As a result, it does not have any significant customers.

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6.	Non-recoverable	property	costs	

Other property expenses and irrecoverable costs

2020
£’000

2,728
2,728

2019
£’000

1,054
1,054

Non-recoverable property costs represent direct operating expenses in relation to rental income arising on investment 
properties.

7.	Directors’	remuneration	

Directors’ emoluments

2020
£’000

140
140

2019
£’000

123
123

The Directors are remunerated for their services at such rate as the Board shall from time to time determine. 

8.	Particulars	of	employees

The Group had no employees during the year or prior year other than the Directors.

9.	Investment	advisory	fees

Advisory fee

2020
£’000

4,339
4,339

2019
£’000

4,402
4,402

Sigma PRS Management Ltd is appointed as the Investment Adviser of the Company. Under the current Investment 
Management Agreement, the Advisory Fee shall be an amount calculated in respect of each month, in each case based 
upon the Adjusted Net Asset Value on the following basis:

(a)   1 per cent per annum of the Adjusted Net Asset Value up to, and including, £250 million;
(b)   0.90 per cent per annum of the Adjusted Net Asset Value in excess of £250 million and up to, and including, £500 

million;

(c)   0.80 per cent per annum of the Adjusted Net Asset Value in excess of £500 million and up to, and including, £1 

billion; and

(d)   0.70 per cent per annum of the Adjusted Net Asset Value in excess of £1 billion.

The appointment of the Investment Adviser shall continue in force unless and until terminated by either party giving to the 
other not less than 12 months’ written notice, such notice not to expire earlier than 31 May 2023.

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

10.	Administrative	expenses	

Legal and professional fees
Administration and secretarial fees
Audit and tax fees
Valuation fees
Depositary fees
Financial adviser and broker
Insurance
Public relations
Regulatory fees
Sundry expenses
Subscriptions
Write off of receivables
Costs of acquisition of subsidiaries
Disallowed VAT

Services provided by the Group’s Auditors and its associates

The Group has obtained the following services from its Auditor and its associates:

Audit of the Group financial statements 
Audit of the subsidiary financial statements
Agreed upon procedures on the half year financial statements

11.	Finance	income	

Interest on short term deposits

2020 
£’000

133
1 1 7
313
365
5 1
60
37
124
172
23
29
24
30
203
1,6 8 1

2020 
£’000

98
84
1 9
201

2020 
£’000

220
220

2019 
£’000

210
1 5 1
1 57
227
43
60
27
66
169
1 2
26
1 3
28
165
1,354

2019 
£’000

80
50
1 8
14 8

2019 
£’000

789
789

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12.	Finance	cost

Amortisation of debt legal costs and arrangement fees
Interest on bank loans

2020 
£’000

242
3,434
3,676

2019 
£’000

69
795
864

13.	Taxation	

As a UK REIT, the Group is exempt from corporation tax on the profits and gains from its property investment business, 
provided it meets certain conditions as set out in the UK REIT regulations. For the current year and prior year, the Group 
did not have any non-qualifying profits and accordingly there is no tax charge in the period. If there were any non-
qualifying profits and gains, these would be subject to corporation tax.

It is assumed that the Group will continue to be a UK REIT for the foreseeable future, such that deferred tax has not 
been recognised on temporary differences relating to the property rental business. No deferred tax asset has been 
recognised in respect of the unutilised residual current period losses from non-qualifying activities as it is not anticipated 
that sufficient residual profits will be generated from these in the future.

Current and deferred tax
Corporation tax charge/(credit) for the period
Total current income tax charge/(credit) in the income statement

-
-

-
-

2020 
£’000

2019 
£’000

The tax charge for the year/period is less than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19 per cent. The 
differences are explained below. 

Profit before tax
Tax at UK corporation tax standard rate of 19% 
Change in value of exempt investment properties
Exempt REIT income
Amounts not deductible for tax purposes
Unutilised residual current period tax losses not recognised in 
deferred tax
Difference in deferred tax rates

2020 
£’000

16,407
3,1 1 7
(3,003)
(470)
8

348

-
-

2019 
£’000

14 ,571
2,768
(2,966)
(719)
5

816

96
-

From 1 April 2017 to 30 June 2020, the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK was 19%. 

REIT exempt income includes property rental income that is exempt from UK Corporation Tax in accordance with 
Part 12 of CTA 2010.

110

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

14.	Earnings	per	share

Earnings per share (“EPS”) amounts are calculated by dividing profit for the period attributable to ordinary 
equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares in issue during the period. 
As there are no dilutive instruments, only basic earnings per share is quoted below.

The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share is based on the following:

2020 
£’000

2019 
£’000

Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders

16,407

14, 5 7 1

EPRA adjustments:
Changes in value of investment properties
EPRA Net profit / (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders

Weighted average number of ordinary shares
Earnings per share (pence)
EPRA profit / (loss) per share (pence)

(15,806)
6 0 1

(15,609)
(1,038)

495,277,294
3.3
0.1

495,180,5 47
2.9
(0.2)

15.	Dividends

The following dividends were paid during the current year and prior year:

Dividends on ordinary shares declared and paid:
Dividend of 2.5p for the 3 months to 30 June 2018
Dividend of 1.0p for the 3 months to 30 September 2018
Dividend of 1.0p for the 3 months to 31 December 2018
Dividend of 1.0p for the 3 months to 31 March 2019
Dividend of 2.0p for the 3 months to 30 June 2019
Dividend of 1.0p for the 3 months to 30 September 2019
Dividend of 1.0p for the 3 months to 31 December 2019

Proposed dividends on ordinary shares:
3 months to 30 June 2019: 2.0p per share
3 months to 31 March 2020: 1.0p per share
3 months to 30 June 2020: 1.0p per share

See note 32 for further information on proposed dividends.

2020 
£’000

2019 
£’000

-
-
-
-
9,905
4,953
4,953
19,8 1 1

-
4,953
4,953
9,906

12,382
4,953
4,953
4,953
-
-
-
27,2 4 1

9,905
-
-
9,905

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

16.	Investment	property

The freehold, leasehold and part freehold part leasehold interests in the properties held within the PRS REIT were 
independently valued as at 30 June 2020 by Savills (UK) Limited, acting in the capacity of External Valuers as defined 
in the RICS Red Book (but not for the avoidance of doubt as an External Valuer of the PRS REIT as defined by the 
Alternative Investment Fund Managers Regulations 2013). Savills (UK) Limited are an accredited External Valuer 
with recognised and relevant professional qualifications and recent experience of the location and category of the 
investment property being valued. The valuations accord with the requirements of IFRS 13 and the Royal Institution 
of Chartered Surveyors’ (“RICS”) Valuation – Global Standards 2017 incorporating the IVSC International Valuation 
Standards (the “RICS Red Book”). The valuation basis conforms to International Valuation Standards and is based on 
market evidence of investment yields, expected gross to net income deduction rates and actual and expected rental 
values.

The valuations are the ultimate responsibility of the Directors. Accordingly, the critical assumptions used in establishing 
the independent valuation are reviewed by the Board.

At 30 June 2018
Properties acquired on acquisition of subsidiaries
Property additions - subsequent expenditure
Change in fair value
Transfers to completed assets
At 30 June 2019 

Right of use assets
Properties acquired on acquisition of subsidiaries
Property additions - subsequent expenditure
Change in fair value
Transfers to completed assets
At 30 June 2020

Completed 
Assets 
£’000

Assets under 
Construction 
£’000

43,635
34,665
-
1,605
73,020
1 52,925

1 ,019
8,1 7 0
-
2,290
66,898
231 ,302

77,474
1 1 ,787
179 ,1 0 5
14,004
(73,020)
209,350

-
14,864
1 74,985
13,5 1 6
(66,898)
345,8 1 7

Total 
£’000

1 2 1 ,109
46,452
179,1 0 5
1 5,609
-
362,275

1 ,01 9
23,034
174,985
15,806
-
577,1 1 9

The historic cost of completed assets and assets under construction as at 30 June 2020 was £540.2 million (2019: 
£341.2 million).

The carrying amount of investment property pledged as security as at 30 June 2020 was £ 212.1 million (2019: nil).

During the current financial year, the Group adopted the new accounting standard IFRS 16, Leases, and has recognised 
a right-of-use asset within investment property in relation to ground rents payable on certain investment property sites.

112

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Fair Values
IFRS 13 sets out a three-tier hierarchy for financial assets and liabilities valued at fair value. These are as follows:

Level	1   quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities;
Level	2   inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable 

for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and

Level	3  unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

Investment property falls within Level 3. 

The investment valuations provided by the external valuation expert are based on RICS Professional Valuation 
Standards, but include a number of unobservable inputs and other valuation assumptions. The significant 
unobservable inputs and the range of values used are:

Type
Investment yield
Gross to net assumption

Range
4.05% to 4.85%
22.5% to 25.0%

Development assets are valued based on total development cost plus expected final uplift in valuation multiplied by 
% of site development completed. The range of % completions was from 24% to 99%. The final investment value 
uses the assumptions stated above.

The impact of changes to the significant unobservable inputs for completed and development assets are:

2020
Impact on 
statement of 
comprehensive 
income
 £’000

2020 
Impact on 
statement 
of financial 
position
 £’000

2019 
Impact on 
statement of 
comprehensive 
income
 £’000

2019 
Impact on 
statement 
of financial 
position
 £’000

Improvement in yield by 0.125%
Worsening in yield by 0.125%
Improvement in gross to net by 1%
Worsening in gross to net by 1%

16,780
(15,856)
7,973
(6,938)

1 6 ,780
(15,856)
7,973
(6,938)

1 0 ,4 1 1
(9,934)
4,647
(4,742)

1 0 ,4 1 1
(9,934)
4,647
(4,742)

17.	Investment	in	Subsidiaries	

Company

Cost at the start of the period 
Additions during the period
Cost at the end of the period

2020 
£’000

325,701
130,648
456,349

2019 
£’000

104,273
221,428
325,7 0 1

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Group comprises a number of companies, all subsidiaries included within these financial statements 
are noted below:

Ownership Name of Entity

The PRS REIT Development Company Limited
The PRS REIT Development Company II Limited
The PRS REIT Holding Company Limited
The PRS REIT Investments LLP
The PRS REIT Investments II LLP
The PRS REIT Memberco Limited
The PRS REIT Memberco II Limited
The PRS REIT (LBG) Borrower Limited
The PRS REIT (LBG) Holding Company Limited
The PRS REIT (LBG) Investments LLP
The PRS REIT (LBG) Memberco Limited
The PRS REIT (SW) Borrower Limited
The PRS REIT (SW) Holding Company Limited
The PRS REIT (SW) Investments LLP
The PRS REIT (SW) Memberco Limited
The PRS REIT (SW II) Holding Company Limited
The PRS REIT (SW II) Borrower Limited
The PRS REIT (SW II) Memberco Limited
The PRS REIT (SW II) Investments LLP
The PRS REIT (Barclays) Memberco Limited
The PRS REIT (Barclays) Holding Company Limited
The PRS REIT (Barclays) Borrower Limited
Sigma PRS Investments I Limited
Sigma PRS Investments II Limited
Sigma PRS Investments VI Limited
Sigma PRS Investments IV Limited
Sigma PRS Investments VIII Limited
Sigma PRS Investments (Baytree II) Limited
Sigma PRS Investments (Brackenhoe) Limited
Sigma PRS Investments (Cable Street II) Limited
Sigma PRS Investments (Carr Lane II) Limited
Sigma PRS Investments (Darlaston II) Limited
Sigma PRS Investments (Darlaston Phase 2 II) Limited
Sigma PRS Investments (Dawley Road II) Limited

Principal Activity
Property Investment
Property Investment
Investment Holding Company
Property Investment
Property Investment
Property Investment
Property Investment
Property Investment
Investment Holding Company
Property Investment
Property Investment
Property Investment
Investment Holding Company
Property Investment
Property Investment
Investment Holding Company
Property Investment
Property Investment
Property Investment
Property Investment
Investment Holding Company
Property Investment
Property Investment
Property Investment
Property Investment
Property Investment
Property Investment
Property Investment
Property Investment
Property Investment
Property Investment
Property Investment
Property Investment
Property Investment
Property Investment
Property Investment
Sigma PRS Investments (Owens Farm) Limited
Property Investment
Sigma PRS Investments (Sutherland School II) Limited
Property Investment
Sigma PRS Investments (Whitworth Way II) Limited
Property Investment
Sigma PRS Investments (Houghton Regis) Limited
Property Investment
Sigma PRS Investments (Houghton Regis II) Limited
Property Investment
Sigma PRS Investments (Houghton Regis Parcel 8II) Limited
Property Investment
Sigma PRS Investments (Houghton Regis Parcel 8A II) Limited Property Investment
The PRS REIT (Airfields II) Limited
Property Investment
Property Investment
The PRS REIT (Airfields) Limited
Property Investment
The PRS REIT (Bilston Urban Village) Limited

Sigma PRS Investments (Newton Le Willows II) Limited
Sigma PRS Investments (Our Lady’s) Limited

Country of 

Incorporation
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
Scotland
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England

%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

114

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Ownership Name of Entity

The PRS REIT (Brickkiln Place) Limited
The PRS REIT (Cable Street) Limited
The PRS REIT (Durham Street) Limited
The PRS REIT (East Hill) Limited
The PRS REIT (Eaton Works) Limited
The PRS REIT (Entwistle Road) Limited
The PRS REIT (Heathfield Lane) Limited
The PRS REIT (LB 5) Limited
The PRS REIT (Newhaven) Limited
The PRS REIT (Norwich Street) Limited
The PRS REIT (Potteries) Limited
The PRS REIT (QVS) Limited
The PRS REIT (Redcar) Limited
The PRS REIT (Reginald Road) Limited
The PRS REIT (Riverside College) Limited
The PRS REIT (Roch Street) Limited
The PRS REIT (Romanby Shaw) Limited
The PRS REIT (Sutherland School) Limited
The PRS REIT (Tower Hill 3) Limited
The PRS REIT (Whitworth Way) Limited
Sigma PRS Investments (Baytree II) Limited
Sigma PRS Investments (Cable Street II) Limited
Sigma PRS Investments (Carr Lane II) Limited
Sigma PRS Investments (Dawley Road) Limited
Sigma PRS Investments (Darlaston II) Limited
Sigma PRS Investments (Darlaston Phase 2 II) Limited
Sigma PRS Investments (Houghton Regis Parcel 8) Limited
Sigma PRS Investments (Houghton Regis Parcel 8A) Limited
Sigma PRS Investments (Newton LE Willows II) Limited
Sigma PRS Investments (Owens Farm II) Limited

Sigma PRS Investments (Sutherland School II) Limited
Sigma PRS Investments (Whitworth Way II) Limited

Sigma PRS Investments III Limited
Sigma PRS Investments V Limited
Sigma PRS Investments VII Limited
Sigma PRS Investments IX Limited
The PRS REIT (Beehive) Limited
The PRS REIT (Bombardier) Limited
The PRS REIT (Bullcote Lane) Limited
The PRS REIT (Christopher Street) Limited
The PRS REIT (Harlow Phase II) Limited
The PRS REIT (Hexthorpe Phase A) Limited
The PRS REIT (Hexthorpe Phase B) Limited
The PRS REIT (Hilton Park) Limited
The PRS REIT (Manor Boot) Limited
The PRS REIT (Minky Works) Limited
The PRS REIT (Rugby) Limited
The PRS REIT (Station Road) Limited
The PRS REIT Investments Holding Company Limited

Principal Activity
Property Investment
Property Investment
Property Investment
Property Investment
Property Investment
Property Investment
Property Investment
Property Investment
Property Investment
Property Investment
Property Investment
Property Investment
Property Investment
Property Investment
Property Investment
Property Investment
Property Investment
Property Investment
Property Investment
Property Investment
Dormant
Dormant
Dormant
Dormant
Dormant
Dormant
Dormant
Dormant
Dormant
Dormant
Dormant
Dormant
Dormant
Dormant
Dormant
Dormant
Dormant
Dormant
Dormant
Dormant
Dormant
Dormant
Dormant
Dormant
Dormant
Dormant
Dormant
Dormant
Dormant

Country of 

Incorporation
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England
England

%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

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The registered office for the subsidiaries across the Group is: Floor 3, 1 St. Ann Street, Manchester, M2 7LR, 
except for Sigma PRS Investments I Limited whose registered office is: 18 Alva Street, Edinburgh, EH2 4QG.

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

18.	Trade	and	other	receivables

Trade receivables
Receivables from group undertakings
Accrued income
Social security and other taxes
Prepayments and other receivables

Group 
2020
 £’000

1 9 1
-
65
691
2,707
3,654

Company 
2020
 £’000

-
85,723
5
-
436
86,1 6 4

Group 
2019
 £’000

89
-
1 3 2
1 ,037
4,2 1 0
5,468

Company 
2019
 £’000

-
34,076
21
-
220
34 , 3 1 7

Trade and other receivables are shown after deducting a provision for bad and doubtful debts of £35,000 (2019: 
£13,000). The provision for doubtful debts is calculated as an expected credit loss on trade and other receivables in 
accordance with IFRS 9. The charge to the income statement in relation to write-offs and provisions made against 
doubtful debts was £24,000 (2019: £13,000). The expected credit loss provided for and written off is determined on 
an individual basis. In the current reporting period, an additional review of tenant debtors was undertaken to assess 
recoverability in light of the COVID-19 pandemic.

At the end of the reporting period, the Company had no provision for expected loss allowances (2019: £nil) in relation to 
balances receivable from subsidiaries as recovery of the amounts due is considered probable. 

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables approximates to their fair value. The 
Group’s maximum exposure on credit risk is the carrying value of trade receivables as presented above. As at 30 
June 2020, £109,000 of trade receivables are more than thirty days old (2019: £55,000). The Group has no pledge as 
security on trade receivables.

19.	Cash	and	cash	equivalents

Restricted cash
Cash held with solicitors
Cash at bank

Group 
2020
 £’000

54,3 1 5
-
4,989
59,304

Company 
2020
 £’000

Group 
2019
 £’000

Company 
2019
 £’000

-
-
2,012
2,012

1 25,000
7,569
97,377
229,946

-
-
88,945
88,945

Restricted cash comprises £54.3 million (2019: £125 million) in funds held in a bank account controlled by one of the 
Group’s lenders and are released to free cash once certain loan conditions are met.

116

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

20.	Trade	and	other	payables

Current Liabilities
Trade payables
Payables to group undertakings
Accruals and deferred income
Other creditors
Social security and other taxes

Non-Current Liabilities
Accruals and deferred income

Group 
2020
 £’000

Company 
2020
 £’000

Group 
2019
 £’000

Company 
2019
 £’000

8,849
-
10,460
-
5
19,314

4,598
23,9 1 2

1,007
119,7 1 6
679
2
5
121,409

-
121,409

1 2 ,953
-
7,438
14
5
20,41 0

2,954
23,364

499
-
1 4 1
2
5
647

-
647

21.	Interest	bearing	loans	and	borrowings	

Group 
2020
 £’000

Company 
2020
 £’000

Group 
2019
 £’000

Company 
2019
 £’000

100,000
50,000
(5,774)
144,2 2 6

1,019
145,244

-
-
-
-

-
-

-
100,000
-
100,000

-
100,000

-
-
-
-

-
-

Non-current liabilities
Bank loans at 1 July
Loans advanced in the year
Capitalised loan costs*
Bank loans at 30 June

Lease liability
Total loans and borrowings

*Included in prepayments in prior year.

Bank loans 
Through its subsidiaries the Company has granted fixed and floating charges over certain investment property assets 
to secure the loans. At 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019, the only other asset secured was £25 million of cash 
collateral.

The Group’s borrowing facilities are with Scottish Widows and Lloyds Banking Group plc. At 30 June 2020, these 
comprised two fixed-rate term facilities from Scottish Widows for an aggregate of £250 million with a weighted average 
maturity of 17.6 years and a revolving credit facility with Lloyds Banking Group plc for £150 million. 

At 30 June 2020, the Company had drawn down £150 million from the fixed rate term facilities with Scottish Widows, 
which can be utilised when investment property  
is pledged as security. The Group’s maximum loan to value ratio can be no more than 45%. As at 30 June 2020 the 
Group’s loan to value was 25% (2019: nil). 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Reconciliation of movements of borrowings to cash flows arising from financing activities:

Balance as at 1 July
Proceeds from borrowings
Interest paid
Arrangement and commitment fees
Other – non cash movement

22.	Leases

2020 
£’000

2019 
£’000

100,000
50,000
(3,360)
(2,635)
221
144,226

-
100,000
(675)
-
675
100,000

Lease liabilities as lessee
During the current financial year, the Group adopted the new accounting standard IFRS 16, Leases. The lease 
liabilities recognised as a result of IFRS 16 are shown in the table below, the Group has no other leases.

Lease liabilities

Group
2020 
£’000

1,019

Group 
2019 
£’000

1,05 1

Amounts recognised in the income statement in non-recoverable 
property costs

32

32

Lease liabilities as lessor
The future minimum lease payments receivable under non-cancellable operating leases in respect of the Group’s 
property portfolio are as follows:

Receivable within 1 year

Group
2020 
£’000

9,350
9,350

Group 
2019 
£’000

5,352
5,352

The Group’s receivable leases are assured shorthold tenancies usually for periods for up to one year.

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

23.	Share	capital

Share capital represents the nominal value of consideration received by the Company for the issue of Ordinary Shares.

Group and Company

2020
No. of  
shares

2020
Share 
capital
 £’000

2019
No. of  
shares

Balance at the beginning of year
Shares issued in relation to 
management contract
Balance at end of year

495,277,294

4,953

494,348,0 1 8

-

-

929,276

495,277,294

4,953

495,277,294

2019 
Share 
capital
 £’000

4,943

10

4,953

The Company was admitted to the Specialist Fund Segment of the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange on 
31 May 2017.

24.	Share	premium	reserve	

The share premium relates to amounts subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal value.

Group and Company

2020 
£’000

2019 
£’000

Balance at beginning of year
Share premium arising on shares issued in relation to management 
contract
Share issue credit/(expense) in relation to the Placing Programme
Balance at end of year

245,005

244,025

-

-
245,005

9 6 1

19
245,005

25.	Capital	reduction	reserve	

The capital reduction reserve is a distributable reserve to which the value of share premium, as a result of the IPO, 
has been transferred. Dividends can be paid from this reserve.

Balance at beginning of year

Dividend paid of 2.5p per share for the period ended 30 June 2019 

Dividend paid of 1.0p per share for the period ended 30 September 2018

Dividend paid of 1.0p per share for the period ended 31 December 2018

Dividend paid of 1.0p per share for the period ended 31 March 2019

Final dividend paid of 2.0p per share for the year ended 30 June 2019

Dividend paid of 1.0p per share for the period ended 30 September 2019

Dividend paid of 1.0p per share for the period ended 31 December 2019

2020 
£’000

2019 
£’000

206,559
-
-
-
-
(9,905)
(4,953)
(4,953)

233 , 8 0 0
(1 2 ,382)
(4,953)
(4,953)
(4,953)
-
-
-

Balance at end of year

186,748

206, 5 5 9

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

26.	IFRS	Net	Asset	Value	per	share

Basic NAV per share is calculated by dividing net assets in the Statement of Financial Position attributable to ordinary 
equity holders of the parent by the number of Ordinary Shares outstanding at the end of the year. As there are no dilutive 
instruments, only basic NAV per share is quoted below.

Net asset values have been calculated as follows:

Net assets at end of year (£’000)
Shares in issue at end of year
Basic IFRS NAV per share (pence)

2020 

2019 

470, 921
495,277,294
95.1

474,325
495,277,294
95.8

The NAV per share calculated on an EPRA basis is the same as the IFRS NAV per share for the year ended 30 June 
2020 and the year ended 30 June 2019.

27.	Controlling	parties	

As at 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019, there was no ultimate controlling party.

28.	Consolidated	entities

The Group consists of a parent company, The PRS REIT plc, incorporated in the UK and a number of subsidiaries held 
directly and indirectly by The PRS REIT plc, which operate and are incorporated in the UK.

The Group owns 100% equity shares of all subsidiaries as listed in note 17 and has the power to appoint and remove 
the majority of the Board of Directors of those subsidiaries. The relevant activities of the subsidiaries are determined by 
the Board of Directors based on simple majority votes. Therefore the Directors of the Group concluded that the Group 
has control over all these entities and all these entities have been consolidated within the financial statements.

29.	Capital	commitments	

The Group has entered into contracts with unrelated parties for the construction of residential housing with a total value 
of £628.5 million (2019: £525.8 million). As at 30 June 2020, £172.3 million (2019: £260.2 million) of such commitments 
remained outstanding.

30.	Related	party	disclosure	

The number of shares owned by the Directors of the Company as at 30 June 2020 along with dividends they received 
during the period is as follows:

Company Director

Roderick MacRae

Steffan Francis

Steve Smith

Jim Prower

No. of shares held

Dividends received

2020

100,000 
60,000 
80,000 
22,000

2019

2020

2019

100,000 
50,000 
80,000 
- 

£4,000
£2,300
£3,200
£880

£5,500
£ 1 ,650
£4,400
-

For the current year, Directors’ fees of £140,000 (2019: £114,000) were incurred.

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

31.	Transactions	with	Investment	Adviser

On 31 March 2017, Sigma PRS Management Ltd (“Sigma PRS”) was appointed as the Investment Adviser of the 
Company.

For the year ended 30 June 2020, fees of £4.3 million (2019: £4.4 million) were incurred and payable to Sigma PRS 
in respect of investment advisory services. At 30 June 2020, £1.1 million (2019: £0.4 million) remained unpaid.

For the year ended 30 June 2020, development fees of £7.3 million (2019: £7.3 million) were incurred and payable 
to Sigma PRS. At 30 June 2020, £0.7 million (2019: £0.7 million) remained unpaid. 

For the year ended 30 June 2020, administration and secretarial services of £90,000 (2019: £90,000) were incurred 
and payable to Sigma Capital Property Ltd, a fellow subsidiary of the ultimate holding company of the Investment 
Adviser. At 30 June 2020, £23,000 (2019: £23,000) remained unpaid.

For the year ended 30 June 2020, Sigma PRS acquired 750,000 (2019: 3,194,274) shares in the Company. The 
shares purchased during the year were acquired in the market at an average price of 94.9 pence per share. Of 
the 3,194,274 shares acquired in the prior year, 929,276 were new shares issued by the Company at a price of 
104.5 pence per share. The remaining 2,264,998 shares acquired in the prior year were purchased in the market 
at an average price of 100 pence per share. Sigma PRS’s shareholding as at 30 June 2020 was 4,389,852 (2019: 
3,639,852), which represents 0.73% (2019: 0.89%) of the issued share capital in the Company. All the shares 
acquired in the year and prior year were in accordance with the Development Management Agreement between the 
Company and Sigma PRS.

For the year ended 30 June 2020, Sigma PRS received dividends from the Company of £179,000 (2019: £99,000).

During the year, the Company acquired the following subsidiaries from Sigma Capital Group plc, the ultimate holding 
company of the Investment Adviser:

Name of Entity

Sigma PRS Investments (Houghton Regis) Limited Sigma PRS Investments 
(Houghton Regis II) Limited

Sigma PRS Investments (Houghton Regis Parcel 8) Limited Sigma PRS 
Investments (Houghton Regis Parcel 8 II) Limited

Sigma PRS Investments (Houghton Regis Parcel 8A) Limited 
Sigma PRS Investments (Houghton Regis Parcel 8A II) Limited

Sigma PRS Investments (Brackenhoe) Limited

Sigma PRS Investments (Owens Farm) Limited &  
Sigma PRS Investments (Owens Farm II) Limited 

Sigma PRS Investments (Dawley Road) Limited &  
Sigma PRS Investments (Dawley Road II) Limited

Consideration

£5.4 million

£1.4 million

£5.0 million

£2.8 million

£8.2 million

£0.4 million

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

32.	Post	balance	sheet	events

Dividends
On 18 June 2020, the Company declared a dividend of 1.0p per ordinary share in respect of the third quarter of the 
current financial year. The dividend was paid on 17 July 2020 to shareholders on the register as at 26 June 2020.

On 7 August 2020, the Company declared a dividend of 1.0p per ordinary share in respect of the fourth quarter of the 
current financial year. The dividend was paid on 18 September 2020 to shareholders on the register as at 21 August 
2020.

Acquisition of Investment Properties
Since the year end and to the date of this report, the Company acquired 100% of the ordinary share capital of the 
following subsidiaries for total consideration of £11.8 million, from Sigma Capital Property Ltd for development of 
investment property:

Sigma PRS Investments (Bury St Edmunds) Limited
Sigma PRS Investments (Bury St Edmunds II) Limited
Sigma PRS Investments (Lea Hall) Limited
Sigma PRS Investments (Lea Hall II) Limited

Subsequent to the year end in September 2020, the REIT acquired two development sites with planning permission 
for the construction of 188 homes once completed at Hexthorpe in Doncaster from a third party house builder for 
consideration of £2.2 million.

Additional debt facilities
In September 2020, an additional £50 million of development debt facilities were approved with Barclays Bank PLC.

COVID-19 
Subsequent to the year end, the COVID-19 pandemic has led to uncertainty in all walks of life. The impact on the Group 
and Company and how it is placed is discussed throughout these financial statements. The Directors believe that the 
business is resilient, the delivery model and processes substantially mitigate the Group’s exposure to construction and 
other operational risks, and we have a robust balance sheet and low gearing. Our customer base is diversified and the 
underlying demand for good quality rental housing is strong. 

The Directors continue to carefully monitor the COVID-19 situation and are responding appropriately. The Group’s 
partnership with Countryside Properties, as well as preparations for Brexit, means that we had already undertaken 
significant advance bulk-purchasing of building materials before the current crisis, which will help to ensure cost stability 
and supply. Countryside Properties’ new factories, producing modular homes, also improves efficiencies in the delivery 
process. The delivery model, including fixed price contracts, also substantially reduces the PRS REIT’s exposure to 
development risk. During construction suspension, the Group bears little cash flow exposure with spend being tied to 
work undertaken and independently certified.

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Floor 3, 1 St Ann Street,  
Manchester 
M2 7LR
0333 999 9926
www.theprsreit.com