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The Restaurant Group

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FY2009 Annual Report · The Restaurant Group
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The Restaurant Group plc 

Preliminary results for the year ended 27 December 2009 

The Restaurant Group plc operates 367 restaurants and pub restaurants.  Its principal 
trading brands are Frankie & Benny’s, Chiquito, Garfunkel’s, a Pub restaurant business as 
well as over 50 sites in its Concessions division which trades principally on major UK airports. 

  The Group had a resilient 2009:  

-  Revenue up 5% to £436m 
-  Adjusted EBITDA increased by 3% to £80m 
-  Adjusted profit before tax increased by 2% to £50m 
-  Adjusted EPS rose 5% to 17.5p per share 
- 

Second interim dividend of 6.3p per share declared and proposed final dividend of 0.3p per 
share giving a full year dividend of 8.0p per share, up 4% 

- 
- 

Statutory profit before tax increased by 2.5% to £48m 
Statutory EPS rose 15% to 18.90p 

*Results marked as adjusted are stated excluding non-trading items (refer to note 2) 

  Operations strongly cash generative and net debt reduced by £12.2m to £66.7m  

  Roll out continues 

o  19 new sites opened in the period  
o  15-25 new sites targeted for 2010 

  Resilient current trading given the economic climate, with like-for-like sales returning to growth at  

+1% for the nine weeks to 28 February 2010 

Andrew Page, Chief Executive, said:  

“This is another good set of results from The Restaurant Group. TRG has demonstrated its resilience, 
delivering growth in earnings, cashflow and dividends. We have further re-enforced our strong market 
positions and added 19 new restaurants to our portfolio. The current year has started well – after nine 
weeks, revenues are 6% ahead of last year and like-for-like sales are up 1%. Our attention is now firmly 
focused on the period ahead and the team is determined to ensure that 2010 is another successful year.”  

3 March 2010 

Enquiries: 

The Restaurant Group 

Andrew Page, Chief Executive  
Stephen Critoph, Group Finance Director 

College Hill 

Matthew Smallwood 
Justine Warren 

 020 7457 2020 (today)
0207 939 6500 (thereafter)

020 7457 2020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chairman’s statement 

I am pleased to report that The Restaurant Group plc (“TRG” or “the Group”) has delivered 
another excellent set of results, despite the manifest weakness in the UK economy.  The Group 
has again grown revenues, profits and earnings per share.  As anticipated, the difficult economic 
backdrop presented a very challenging marketplace for companies operating within our sector 
but, despite those challenges, our distinct market positioning, strong brands and focus on our 
customers have enabled TRG to continue its profitable development.  Building on a solid first 
half performance the Group has continued to grow revenues and returned to positive like-for-
like sales growth towards the end of 2009. It is encouraging that this positive trend has 
continued with like-for-like sales for the first nine weeks of the current year 1% ahead of last 
year.  During 2009, we served 35 million meals (including approaching five million children’s 
meals), opened 19 new restaurants and created approximately 500 new full and part-time jobs.  

During 2009 the Group’s revenues grew 4.6% to £436m (2008: £417m), adjusted profit before 
tax grew 2% to £50.0m (2008: £48.9m) and adjusted earnings per share increased by 5% to 
17.48p (2008: 16.67p).  This increase in adjusted earnings per share marks the achievement of 
greater than 100% growth over the five year period to 2009, representing a compound annual 
growth rate of 17.4%, a significant achievement that demonstrates the on-going positive 
performance of the Group. 

Accordingly, the Board is recommending an increased dividend for 2009 to be paid as follows: a 
second interim dividend of 6.3p per share to be paid on 30 March 2010 to shareholders on the 
register on 12 March 2010 and shares will be marked ex-dividend on 10 March 2010.  This 
second interim dividend is equivalent to the final dividend of 6.3p per share paid in respect of 
the 2008 financial year.  Additionally, and subject to shareholder approval at the Annual General 
Meeting, the Board is recommending the payment of a final dividend of 0.3p per share.  This 
will be paid on 7 July 2010 to shareholders on the register on 11 June 2010 and the shares will 
be marked ex-dividend on 9 June 2010.  This means that the total dividend in respect of 2009 
will be 8.0p (2008: 7.7p), an increase of 4%. 

We have continued to focus on our two divisions, Leisure and Concessions, and this has enabled 
the Group to produce a resilient performance despite the severe challenges arising from the 
poor domestic and global economic backdrop.  

Our Leisure division, which incorporates Frankie & Benny’s, Chiquito, Garfunkel’s and Pub 
restaurants performed solidly delivering a 7.5% growth in revenues and a modest improvement 
in profit.  During the year we opened 14 new restaurants in the Leisure division; these are 
trading ahead of expectations and all are set to deliver strong returns. During 2010 we plan to 
open between 13 and 21 new restaurants in the Leisure Division.  

Against a very difficult backdrop our Concessions division performed commendably and this 
highlights the resilient characteristics of this business.  Significant declines in passenger 
numbers at UK airports resulted in our Concessions division experiencing a 6% decline in 
revenues and a 4% decline in EBITDA. I am pleased to report that, more recently, passenger 
numbers at UK airports have begun to stabilise and this is encouraging. During 2009 we opened 
five new airport sites – four at Aberdeen airport and one at Manchester airport.  In addition, we 
redeveloped a site at Heathrow Terminal 4 which is now trading as the “Bridge Bar”. These new 
sites are trading very well and are expected to deliver strong returns.  We plan to open two to 
four new airport sites during 2010.  

Overall, this is another excellent set of results - the Group continued to grow its estate with 
quality openings, increase earnings and dividends, generate high levels of cash and significantly 
reduce net debt.  This strong performance was the result of the hard work, expertise and 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
dedication of our Directors, senior management and staff. On behalf of the Board I would like to 
record our thanks to all of them.   

John Jackson, one of our non-executive Directors, has decided not to stand for re-election at the 
forthcoming AGM.  John has been with the Company for 13 years and I would like to thank him, 
on behalf of the Board, for his important contribution during that time and we wish John well for 
the future. Recruitment of a new non-executive Director is progressing very well and a further 
announcement will be made in due course. 

We have started the current year well with like-for-like sales growth for the first nine weeks of 
the year 1% ahead of 2009 levels and this is encouraging.  Last year was, without a doubt, an 
exceptionally difficult one for our sector and it is clear that TRG demonstrated its resilience.  
This not only enabled the Group to continue to grow earnings and cashflows, but also to 
strengthen its market position further and this means that we are well placed to continue our 
progress in 2010 and beyond.    

Alan Jackson 

Chairman 

3 March 2010 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chief Executive Officer’s review of operations 

Introduction 

A global slump, the deepest since the Second World War, a credit crunch which threatened to 
bring down the international financial system and, closer to home, six consecutive quarters of 
declining GDP have not provided an attractive backdrop for consumer-facing businesses.  

At the start of the 2009 it was apparent that the UK faced an unpalatable cocktail of economic 
contraction, rising unemployment and a paucity of consumer and corporate credit. We expected 
our sector to face new and sustained pressures which would test the robustness of business 
models. This led us to be cautious about the short-term outlook but, at the same time, to be 
confident that TRG’s robust business model, distinct market positioning, prudent capital 
structure, operational discipline (including eschewing deep discounting) and clear focus would 
enable it to capitalise on the opportunities which might arise whilst also adapting to the more 
difficult trading conditions which would prevail. We did not expect TRG to be immune to the 
effects of the UK recession, rather we expected our business to demonstrate resilience.   

And so, in spite of the difficulties caused by the recession, I am pleased to report that TRG 
enjoyed another year of good progress. Both of our divisions performed admirably with our 
Leisure division delivering modest profit growth and our Concessions division successfully 
managing an extremely challenging airport marketplace to deliver a very commendable level of 
full year profit. Overall, the Group’s performance was good with both margins and sales holding 
up well. Despite a 2% contraction in like-for-like sales, total sales grew by 4.6%, adjusted pre-
tax profits increased by 2% and adjusted earnings per share were 5% higher than the previous 
year. Against a challenging backdrop, this represents a very satisfactory result.  

The TRG business model and rationale 
Our core objective continues to be growth in shareholder value and our strategy to achieve this 
is to build a business capable of delivering long-term, sustainable and growing cashflows. 2009 
was a year in which business models were severely tested and I am pleased to report that, once 
again, we have successfully converted our growing profits into cash at a very healthy rate. 
TRG’s business model enables the Group to grow in a predominately organic and highly value–
accretive way, funded from internally generated funds. Our touchstones are cashflow and return 
on investment. This model has enabled our shareholders to enjoy the benefits of high returns 
on capital, growth in profits and cashflow and sizeable income distributions from our progressive 
dividend policy.  

TRG’s primary focus is on edge of town, out of town, rural, semi-rural and airport locations. 
These locations have significant barriers to entry, offer good growth prospects and enable the 
Group to generate consistently high returns on investment. We occupy leading market positions 
in each of these segments and are well placed to continue to grow our business.  

Capex and TRG opening programme 
Our philosophy regarding capital expenditure remains consistent – we focus on cash generation 
and on securing a return on invested capital at rates ahead of TRG’s weighted average cost of 
capital. We will continue to apply the same high levels of analytical rigour, commercial analysis, 
experience and risk adjustment to each capital project that we undertake. This approach has 
served TRG well and we do not intend to deviate from it.  

In the light of lower levels of development activity over the past eighteen months, TRG has 
opened fewer new restaurants than it normally would and this level of new development activity 
is likely to continue during 2010. However, we are confident that, in due course, many of the 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
projects which have been postponed or delayed will come to fruition and those projects should 
therefore contribute to our forward pipeline. At present, it is still not clear when this might be 
although there are tentative signs of new activity in some quarters of the commercial property 
market and this is encouraging. During this period of lower levels of new development activity, 
we will not look to substitute unduly risky and/or less attractive projects for those which have 
been delayed or postponed. Rather, we will retain our cash until such time as the original 
projects reappear or other equally attractive opportunities become available. In the meantime, 
our surplus cashflow will be applied towards reducing debt, as it was during 2009 with a 
resultant £12m reduction in Group net debt.   

Results* 
*Results marked as adjusted are stated excluding non-trading items (refer to note 2) 

TRG’s trading metrics performed well during 2009:  

  Total sales increased by 5% (like-for-like sales were 2% lower) and we sold 35 million 

meals; 

  Adjusted EBITDA increased by 3% to £80m; 

  Adjusted pre-tax profit increased by 2% to £50m; 

  Margins held up well with the Group operating profit margin just 0.8% lower and the 

Group pre-tax profit margin 0.2% below last year; and  

  Net debt, at 0.8x Group adjusted EBITDA, fell by £12m to £67m. 

Leisure 

Total revenue: £353.6m (2008: £329.0m)  Operating profit: £69.1m (2008: £69.0m)  
Operating margin: 19.5% (2008: 21.0%) 

Frankie & Benny’s (188 units)  
Frankie & Benny’s performed well during 2009. Turnover, EBITDA and profit all increased and 
margins held up strongly. Last year we opened 10 new restaurants of which three were on non-
cinema sites. These are all trading superbly and are set to deliver strong returns. During the 
year we focused our efforts towards our customers with very close attention to the variety of 
offering, price point, hospitality and service standards. As with all of our brands, we eschewed 
deep discounting and this helped to produce a very satisfactory profit performance. We 
anticipate opening between seven and eleven new Frankie & Benny’s restaurants during 2010. 

Chiquito (63 units) 
Chiquito produced a solid performance during 2009, although profits were a little below the level 
of the prior year. Profit margins were adversely impacted by two factors: firstly, the introduction 
of a new lunchtime menu which was priced at a very competitive level and also as a result of 
food input cost increases which we did not pass on to customers.  

During the year we opened three new restaurants - the performance of these restaurants has 
been superb and we expect all of them to deliver very strong returns. We expect to open two to 
five new Chiquito restaurants during 2010.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pub restaurants (42 units) 
Overall, our Pub restaurant business had a good year. Those Pub restaurants located in the 
North West of England traded very well, without exception. Trading in the South East was more 
variable, with some very good performers and others where results were less buoyant.  

As noted in our interim report we have embarked on a programme of aligning the majority of 
the Pub restaurants towards a less formal (Brunning & Price) style of operation. This 
programme commenced in the summer of 2009 and will continue this year. The results of these 
changes have been very encouraging with significant improvements in trading being secured. By 
the end of 2010 we will have substantially concluded this programme and we are also looking 
forward to adding some additional Pub restaurants during the year. Currently, we expect to 
open between two and three new Pub restaurants in 2010 and, as we have previously indicated, 
we believe that further opportunities to accelerate the growth of our Pub restaurant business 
will arise in the future. In the meantime, we will look to steadily add to our Pub restaurant 
estate.   

Garfunkel’s (22 units)  
Garfunkel’s performed superbly during 2009 finishing with a very strong final quarter. Most of 
our Garfunkel’s restaurants trade from prominent locations in Central London and they enjoyed 
a strong and sustained trade throughout the year and I am pleased to report that this trend 
continues.  

Revenues and margins grew strongly and this resulted in a double digit growth in EBITDA and 
profit. During the second half we opened a new Garfunkel’s restaurant on Tottenham Court 
Road. It is trading strongly and is set to deliver excellent returns. During 2010 we expect to 
open two new Garfunkel’s restaurants.  

Concessions (52 units)  

Total revenue: £82.2m (2008: £87.3m)  Operating profit: £11.0m (2008: £12.7m) 
Operating margin: 13.4% (2008: 14.6%) 

Our Concessions division, which operates at eight of the UK’s principal airports, faced very tough 
trading conditions throughout 2009.  Passenger numbers (“pax”) in UK airports fell by 7.5% 
over the course of 2009 with some of the larger airports suffering falls of up to 12%.  The 
decline in pax started towards the end of 2008 and, as I indicated in last year’s review, we 
expected 2009 to be a tough year for our Concessions division. In anticipation of these tougher 
conditions we took steps to limit the adverse impact of lower levels of trade primarily by 
rigorous control of our operations and cost base.  These steps, combined with the turnover-
based rental model under which our airport business operates, meant that we were able to 
manage the downturn in trade successfully.  As a result, I am pleased to report that our 
Concessions division produced a creditable level of EBITDA of £15.9m (2008: £16.6m) and a 
profit of £11.0m (2008: £12.7m). Although these are below the prior year level, they 
demonstrate both the resilient nature of our Concessions business and also the benefits of 
rigorous operational and cost controls.  

During the year we opened five new airport sites, four at Aberdeen airport and one at 
Manchester airport. In addition, we redeveloped a site at Heathrow Terminal 4, which is now 
trading as the “Bridge Bar” These new sites are trading very well and are expected to deliver 
strong returns. We plan to open two to four new airport sites during 2010.  

Whilst we do not anticipate a rapid increase in pax during 2010, we are encouraged by the 
recent positive trend. Additionally, we believe that a secular shift away from full-service travel 
towards low cost travel has been hastened during these more straitened times and this bodes 
well for TRG. In the medium and longer-term we are confident that our market-leading position 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
and expertise in this segment means that we are well placed to capitalise on the growth that 
will, in due course, resume.  

Market dynamics and the economy 
Eating out has become an increasingly popular pastime for large parts of the UK population in 
recent years with growth trending at levels ahead of changes in GDP and we remain confident 
that the prospects for our market are positive. Socio-economic factors, such as an ageing 
population, more females in work and levels of disposable income significantly higher than in 
previous generations augur well for our industry. Eating out, particularly at our popular price 
points (£10-£16 spend per head), is a relatively “small ticket” item for most people and for 
many it has become a habitual part of their lives and something that they are reluctant to give 
up.  

Nevertheless, eating out represents, to a significant degree, discretionary spend and as such 
can be flexed according to consumers’ disposable income and confidence. It would therefore be 
naïve to assume that our business is impervious to the recessionary forces and poor economic 
backdrop. Over the past eighteen months, the reaction of many companies within our sector has 
been to discount selling prices. In many cases these discounting programmes have been deep 
both in terms of the level and duration. “Buy one get one free” promotions have become 
commonplace and continue to be used frequently. However, TRG has taken a different 
approach; eschewing deep discounting, our focus has been directed very much towards our 
customers, concentrating on value, range of choice across price points, service and standards.  

To date, TRG has demonstrated a level of resilience and popularity with diners that has enabled 
it to continue to grow revenues and profits and, at the same time, deliver high margins – we are 
determined to continue this. There are a number of factors that have enabled TRG to withstand 
the economic downturn. These include our distinct market positioning in segments with lower 
supply-side risk, our price points (and avoiding the deep discounting that has pervaded large 
parts of the market), offerings which have wide appeal to most socio-economic groups and a 
commitment to delivering great hospitality and service to our customers.  

The UK’s macro-economic landscape has taken on some new and unusual features over the past 
twelve months. Faced with the threat of a recession becoming a depression (and all of the 
concomitant long-term deflationary damage that would be implied) our authorities, along with 
those of all of the leading economies, embarked upon unprecedented levels of monetary and 
fiscal stimulation. This included a Keynesian style uplift in public sector spending which has 
contributed to an increase in the level of national debt and involved running a budget deficit 
above 12% of UK GDP; this represents a post-war high. Additionally, an exceptionally loose 
monetary policy was pursued and this was further augmented through a £200bn quantitative 
easing programme. This resulted in interest rates remaining low and a bank rate of just 0.5%; 
the lowest since records began in 1694. Whilst these unprecedented measures appear to have 
averted a depression, positive impacts in terms of employment, consumption and growth have, 
so far, been fairly limited.  

There are two key macro-economic variables which significantly impact our business - interest 
rates and unemployment. Over the past year, unemployment has risen together with its equally 
corrosive bedfellow, the fear of unemployment. Combined, these two blights can have a 
dramatic effect on confidence, consumption and household spending and this effect has 
manifested itself clearly over the past fifteen months. For whilst those households where the 
breadwinners have remained in work have enjoyed an increase in disposable income, as a result 
of low interest rates and lower inflation, this has not translated into significant increases in 
consumer spend. Rather, households have used this excess income to pay down debt or to build 
up savings and this has been reflected in a sizeable increase in the savings ratio. This pattern of 
behaviour is similar to that which took place following the economic downturn in the early 
1990s.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
An end to rising unemployment and a renewed confidence in job prospects within the UK will, 
we believe, represent a significant point of upturn for consumer-facing businesses. For many of 
our customers, unemployment and short-time working (or the fear of these) acts as a 
disincentive to spend. If, however, people feel that their jobs are secure they are more likely to 
spend, including on eating out, even if interest rates are higher.  

So what are the implications for consumer-facing businesses? In the short-term much will 
depend upon the timing and impact of the exit from the monetary and fiscal stimuli and in turn 
this is likely to be impacted by the outcome of the general election. At some point interest rates 
are likely to rise and it is noteworthy that recent statistics indicate that inflation remains above 
target. More fundamentally perhaps is how the fiscal malaise is treated. A budget deficit at the 
current levels is not sustainable and the corrective forces which will be brought to bear to rectify 
this are not very palatable. A resumption of economic growth will certainly play its part in 
closing the gap and, although current forecasts indicate below trend growth in 2010, this is 
forecast to return towards trend in 2011. In the short term, this means two things are likely – 
higher taxes (probably both direct and indirect) and lower levels of government spend. Whilst 
neither of these are attractive for the consumer, if the timing and nature of these exit actions 
are such that the private sector takes up some of the spare capacity created, and 
unemployment does not materially increase, it is likely that the result will be a further period of 
tough but, for those businesses with sound business models and robust finances, manageable 
conditions. It is against this backdrop that we have framed our plans for the year ahead.  

Future prospects 
At the end of 2008 and in early 2009, we were on the verge of a severe economic depression 
and there was virtually no forward visibility. Now, however, we have a clearer picture of the 
issues that have to be faced and, to a degree, a quantification of those issues. The UK economy 
has moved away from a period of fear of a depression towards one of austerity, and we will 
have to continue to carefully manage our way through this. I am confident that we will 
successfully do so.  

Beyond the short-term, the challenging economic backdrop is likely to have a cathartic effect on 
the supply side of our sector.  The reasons for this are two-fold: firstly, some operators will 
withdraw or significantly downscale their plans and secondly, it is likely, for some time, to deter 
new entrants.  Combined, these factors should act as a brake on restaurant supply and the 
positive impact of this is likely to be felt for some time.  

Looking forward, our company is well placed to benefit from economic growth, when it resumes. 
We have a robust business model, distinct market positions, a strong balance sheet and we are 
well positioned to continue our expansion. These factors, combined with the efforts of all of our 
people enabled the Group to produce good results last year despite an extremely challenging 
marketplace and in 2010 we will continue to: 

-  Stick to our areas of expertise; 
-  Focus on our customers by providing excellent value and service; 
-  Maintain high standards of operational efficiency and execution; 
-  Carefully control our costs;   
-  Add high quality new restaurants to our portfolio; and 
-  Continue our focus on cashflow and returns. 

By so doing, our aim is to continue to strengthen our market positions and deliver long-term 
and sustainable profitable growth. We have an outstanding team of people at TRG of whom a 
great deal was asked in 2009. Yet again, they responded magnificently and I am grateful to all 
of them. I am confident that they will put in every effort to ensure that we deliver another good 
performance this year.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Andrew Page 
Chief Executive Officer 
3 March 2010 

Group Finance Director’s report 

Results  
Against a difficult macro economic backdrop the Group has recorded another very satisfactory 
set of financial results. Total Group revenues increased by 4.6% to £435.7m.  Although 
underlying like-for-like sales were down 2% for the year, this was more than offset by the full 
year impact of openings in 2008 and a part year effect of the 19 new sites opened in 2009. 

Group adjusted EBITDA was £79.6m, an increase of 2.8% on the prior year.  After adding back 
the non-cash share-based payment charge of £2.1m (2008: £1.9m), total EBITDA in the year 
was £81.7m (2008: £79.4m). After depreciation charges in the year totalling £26.3m (2008: 
£23.3m), Group adjusted operating profit for the year was £53.4m (2008: £54.2m). This 
represents a slightly reduced operating margin of 12.2% (2008: 13.0%). However, this outcome 
was considerably better than anticipated earlier in the year, and has resulted from a diligent 
focus on costs and efficiencies across the business throughout the year.  

Adjusted net interest costs in the year were £3.3m, a 37% reduction compared to 2008. This 
reflects lower average debt during the year and lower interest rates on the unhedged portion of 
the Group’s debt. Total adjusted Group profit before tax was £50.0m, a 2.3% increase on the 
prior year. After taking into account a lower average tax rate (as discussed later in this report), 
adjusted post tax profits of £34.5m were up 5% on the prior year resulting in an adjusted EPS 
of 17.48p, a 5% increase. 

Non-trading and non-core items  
The full year results include a net credit of £2.8m in respect of non-trading items. The principal 
components of this are: 

  A £1.2m charge arising on the revaluation of the Group’s various interest rate 

swap arrangement. 

  A net £0.5m loss on several minor property disposals. 

  A £4.5m taxation credit. This largely arises on the satisfactory outcome of 

negotiations with HMRC on the 2005 tax computation in connection with the tax 
treatment of the Caffe Uno disposal profits realised in that year. 

During the year non-core losses increased to £1.3m (2008: £0.9m) and we will continue to take 
steps to minimise these non-core losses.  

Capital expenditure   
During the year the Group invested a total of £31.5m in capital additions (2008: £46.7m). This 
consisted of development expenditure totalling £20.1m (2008: £35.9m), including the 
acquisition of four pub freeholds for £3.6m. We have also continued to invest in the 
refurbishment and maintenance of the existing estate and during the year the Group spent 
£11.4m on this type of capital expenditure (2008: £10.8m). We are committed to continuing this 
programme of investment in the existing estate and believe that this is a key element in 
ensuring the on-going trading success of the like-for-like estate. 

During the year the Group opened a total of 19 new outlets, all of which are trading very 
satisfactorily. All are generating levels of turnover and profit at least in line with feasibility, and 
in many cases substantially ahead of feasibility. We opened significantly fewer new units in 2009 
than in recent years, primarily as a result of property companies and developers significantly 
reducing new activity over the course of the last two years in response to the economic 
downturn. After taking into account a number of closures and disposals in the year (primarily 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
leases and concessions coming to the end of their term) the Group finished the year with 367 
trading units. The table below summarises openings and closures during the year.  

Year end 2008 

Opened 

Closed 

Year end 2009 

Frankie & Benny’s 
Chiquito 
Garfunkel’s 
Pub Restaurants 
Concessions 

Total 

179 
61 
22 
44 
48 

354 

10 
3 
1 
- 
5 

19 

(1) 
(1) 
(1) 
(2) 
(1) 

(6) 

188 
63 
22 
42 
52 

367 

We continue to be highly focused on ensuring that all our investments achieve excellent returns 
on investment. We adopt a rigorous approach to the capital investment appraisal of all new 
sites. This includes a detailed financial evaluation as well as demographic, competitor and 
market analysis. All significant projects are approved by the Group board. We also conduct 
regular post-investment appraisals and these confirm that target levels of return continue to be 
achieved.  

Cash flow  
Set out below is a summary cash flow statement for 2009. This clearly demonstrates the strong 
cash flow generation characteristics of The Restaurant Group and the transparent conversion of 
operating profits into cash. Net cash flow from operations was £83.5m (2008: £76.5m). Free 
cash flow (defined as net cash flow from operations less interest, tax and maintenance capex) 
was £56.2m (2008: £47.3m). This cash flow has been utilised to finance the new site 
development programme (including the pub freehold acquisitions referred to above) and also to 
pay cash dividends totalling £14.9m (2008: £14.2m). Working capital was particularly strong in 
the year, largely due to the beneficial timing of certain items, which will partly reverse in 2010.  

Whereas in most recent years, all of the Group’s free cash flow has been utilised to develop new 
sites and pay a dividend, in 2009, due to the lower level of new openings, the business has 
generated surplus cash which has been used to pay down debt. As a result, even after spending 
£3.9m acquiring shares for the employee benefit trust, the Group still paid down over £12m of 
net debt resulting in a year end net debt position of £66.7m (2008: £78.9m).  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flow 

Operating profit (before non-trading items) 

Working capital and non-cash adjustments 
Depreciation 

Net cash flow from operations 

Net interest paid 
Tax paid 
Maintenance capital expenditure

2009 
£m 

53.4 
3.8 
26.3 

83.5 

(2.2) 
(13.7) 
(11.4) 

2008 
£m 

54.2 
(1.0) 
23.3

76.5 

(4.8) 
(13.6) 
(10.8)

Free cash flow 

56.2 

47.3

New build capital expenditure 
Movement in capital creditors 
Dividends 

Normalised net cash flow 

Disposals 
Net cash flow from share issues 
Purchase of shares for Employee Benefit Trust 
Finance costs offset against bank debt 

Change in net debt 

Net bank debt at start of year 

Net bank debt at end of year 

(20.1) 
(6.4) 
(14.9) 

14.8 

0.5 
1.0 
(3.9) 
(0.2) 

12.2 

(35.9) 
2.3 
(14.2) 

(0.5)

1.8 
0.1 
(3.6) 
(0.1) 

(2.3)

(78.9) 

(76.6) 

(66.7) 

(78.9) 

Financing  
The Group has committed banking facilities of £120m and a £10m overdraft facility. The 
committed bank facility was put in place in December 2007 and runs for five years until 
December 2012.  

The Group has interest rate hedging instruments in place to fix interest costs on £40m of total 
debt. £20m is fixed at a rate of 3% plus margin until January 2012. A further £20m is fixed at 
2.7% plus margin until 2011. 

The Group’s banking arrangements contain two financial covenants which are tested on a six 
monthly basis. These, and other key financial ratios, are summarised as follows: 

EBITDA / Interest cover 
Net debt / EBITDA 
Fixed charge cover 
Balance sheet gearing 

Banking covenant 

2009 

>4x 
<3x 
n/a
n/a

23.9x 
0.84x 
2.5x
58%

2008 

14.6x 
1.02x 
2.4x 
84% 

In terms of financial gearing, fixed charge cover (defined as EBITDA plus rent divided by rent 
plus interest) improved slightly in the year from 2.4 times in 2008 to 2.5 times in 2009 and 
balance sheet gearing fell from 84% to 58%. In the current climate we are happy to see a 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
reduction in the overall level of net debt, putting us in a strong position to accelerate the new 
opening programme as circumstances allow over the next few years.  

Taxation  
The total taxation charge in the year was £11.1m, as follows: 

Trading 
£m 

2009 
Non-trading 
£m 

Corporation tax 
Deferred tax 

16.0 
(0.4) 

(0.7) 
(3.8) 

Total 
£m 

15.3 
(4.2) 

Total 

15.6 

(4.5) 

11.1 

Trading 
£m 

15.0 
1.1 

16.1 

2008 
Non-trading 
£m 

(0.5) 
(0.7) 

(1.2) 

Total 
£m 

14.5 
0.4 

14.9 

On trading activities the underlying tax charge in the year of £15.6m represents a tax rate of 
31.1%, compared to 33% in 2008. The Group’s average tax rate is higher than the mainstream 
corporation tax rate of 28% primarily due to a significant level of disallowable spend within the 
capital expenditure total. Given the somewhat lower level of total capital expenditure this year 
compared to other recent years, the differential has reduced somewhat. On an ongoing basis, 
with a level of total capex more in line with recent years, we would expect our average tax rate 
to be some 31.5%.  

Stephen Critoph   
Group Finance Director 

3 March 2010 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated income statement 

Year ended 27 December 2009 

Year ended 28 December 2008 

Trading 
business 
£'000 

Non- 
trading 
£'000 

Total 
£'000 

Trading 
business 
£'000 

Non- 
trading 
£'000 

Total 
£'000 

Note 

Revenue 

3 

435,743

- 

435,743  

416,530 

- 

416,530

Cost of sales: 
Excluding pre-opening 
costs 
Pre-opening costs 

Gross profit 

Administration costs 

Trading profit 

Release of provision 
against carrying value of 
associate 
Termination costs 
(Loss)/ profit, net of losses 
on disposal of fixed assets 

Operating profit/ (loss) 

Interest payable 
Interest receivable 

Profit/ (loss) on ordinary 
activities before tax 

Tax on profit/ (loss) from 
ordinary activities 

5 
5 

5 

6 
6 

4 
4 

(356,889)
(1,477)
(358,366)

-  (356,889)
- 
(1,477)
-  (358,366)

(335,731) 
(2,513) 
(338,244) 

-  (335,731)
- 
(2,513)
-  (338,244)

- 

- 

- 

78,286

(24,055)

54,231

77,377  

78,286 

(24,017)

(24,055) 

53,360  

54,231 

77,377

(24,017)

53,360

-
-

-

- 

- 

- 

- 
-

-
-

(526) 

(526)

- 
- 

- 

39 
(637) 

39
(637)

292 

292

53,360

(526) 

52,834  

54,231 

(306) 

53,925

(3,517)
186

(1,169) 
- 

(4,686)

186  

(5,403) 
97 

(1,488) 
- 

(6,891)
97

50,029

(1,695) 

48,334  

48,925 

(1,794) 

47,131

7 

(15,559)

4,497 

(11,062)

(16,147) 

1,233 

(14,914)

Profit/ (loss) for the year 

34,470

2,802 

37,272  

32,778 

(561) 

32,217

Earnings per share (pence) 
Basic 
Diluted 

8 
8 

Dividend per share 
(pence) 1 

9 

17.48  
17.40  

18.90  
18.82  

16.67 
16.43 

8.00  

16.38
16.15

7.70

1 The dividend per share of 8.00p is the two interim dividends and the proposed final dividend in respect of 2009 
(7.70p is the interim and final dividend in respect of 2008). 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 

Year ended 27 
December 
2009

Year ended 28 
December 2008 

£'000

£'000 

Profit for the year 
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 

37,272
(140)

32,217
512

Total comprehensive income for the year 

37,132

32,729

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 

Share
capital
£'000 

Share
premium
£'000 

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve 
£'000 

Other  Retained 
earnings 
£'000 

reserves 
£'000 

Total

£'000

Balance at 29 December 2008 

55,333

21,104

633

(5,348) 

21,884 

93,606

Profit for the year 
Exchange differences on translation 
of foreign operations 
Total comprehensive income 
for the year 

-

-

-

-

-

-

- 

(140) 

(140)

Issue of new shares 
Dividends 
Share-based payments - credit to 
equity 
Employee benefit trust - purchase 
of shares 
Current tax on share-based 
payments taken directly to equity 
Deferred tax on share-based 
payments taken directly to equity 

235
-

763
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

37,272 

37,272

- 

(140)

37,272 

37,132

- 

998
(14,887)  (14,887)

2,098 

(3,854) 

- 

- 

2,098

(3,854)

- 

- 

29 

29

810 

810

Balance at 27 December 2009 

55,568

21,867

493

(7,104) 

45,108  115,932

Balance at 31 December 2007 

55,295

21,004

121

(3,648) 

4,382 

77,154

Profit for the year 
Exchange differences on translation 
of foreign operations 
Total comprehensive income 
for the year 

Issue of new shares 
Dividends 
Share-based payments - credit to 
equity 
Employee benefit trust - purchase 
of shares 
Current tax on share-based 
payments taken directly to equity 
Deferred tax on share-based 
payments taken directly to equity 

-

-

-

38
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

100
-

-

-

-

-

- 

512 

512

- 
- 

-

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

32,217 

32,217

- 

512

32,217 

32,729

- 

138
(14,187)  (14,187)

1,897 

(3,597) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

8 

1,897

(3,597)

8

(536) 

(536)

Balance at 28 December 2008 

55,333

21,104

633

(5,348) 

21,884 

93,606

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated balance sheet 

Non-current assets 
Intangible assets 
Property, plant and equipment 

Current assets 
Stock 
Trade and other receivables 
Prepayments 
Cash and cash equivalents 

At 27 December 
2009
£'000

At 28 December 
2008 
£'000 

26,241
254,841
281,082

4,122
5,042
12,951
2,831
24,946

26,241 
250,722 
276,963 

3,933 
5,652 
12,985 
5,470 
28,040 

Total assets 

306,028

305,003 

Current liabilities 
Corporation tax liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Financial liabilities - derivative financial instruments 
Other payables - finance lease obligations 
Provisions 

(9,298)
(80,326)
(2,242)
(276)
(928)
(93,070)

(7,749) 
(84,211) 
(1,073) 
(274) 
(825) 
(94,132) 

Net current liabilities 

(68,124)

(66,092) 

Non-current liabilities 
Long-term borrowings 
Other payables - finance lease obligations 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Provisions 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 
Share capital 
Share premium 
Foreign currency translation reserve 
Other reserves 
Retained earnings 
Total equity 

(69,515)
(2,718)
(21,161)
(3,632)
(97,026)

(84,354) 
(2,652) 
(26,211) 
(4,048) 
(117,265) 

(190,096)

(211,397) 

115,932

93,606 

55,568
21,867
493
(7,104)
45,108
115,932

55,333 
21,104 
633 
(5,348) 
21,884 
93,606 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated cash flow statement 

Note 

10 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Cash generated from operations 
Interest received 
Interest paid 
Tax paid 
Net cash flows from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Net proceeds on disposal of investment in associate 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 
Net cash flows used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Net proceeds from issue of ordinary share capital
Employee benefit trust - purchase of shares 
Net (repayments of)/  proceeds from loan draw 
downs 
Dividends paid to shareholders 
Net cash flows used in financing activities 

Net (decrease)/ increase in cash and cash 
equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year  11 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

Year ended 27 
December 2009
£'000

Year ended 28 
December 2008 
£'000 

77,075
186
(2,377)
(13,724)
61,160

-
(31,519)
463
(31,056)

998
(3,854)

(15,000)
(14,887)
(32,743)

(2,639)

5,470

2,831

78,764
97
(4,858)
(13,624)
60,379

39
(46,723)
1,729
(44,955)

138
(3,597)

6,000
(14,187)
(11,646)

3,778

1,692

5,470

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the accounts 
1 Segmental analysis 

Year ended 27 December 2009 

Year ended 28 December 2008 

  Operating 

  Operating 

Turnover 

EBITDA  EBITDA  Operating 

profit 

  Turnover 

EBITDA 

EBITDA  Operating 

  margin 

£'000 

£'000 

% 

profit 

£'000 

margin 

% 

£'000 

£'000 

% 

margin 

profit 

£'000 

profit 

margin 

% 

Leisure 

353,552 

89,525 

25.3% 

69,076 

19.5% 

328,986 

87,147 

26.5% 

68,951 

21.0% 

Concessions 

82,184 

15,862 

19.3% 

11,040 

13.4% 

87,275 

16,606 

19.0% 

12,735 

14.6% 

Principal 
trading brands 

435,736 

105,387 

24.2% 

80,116 

18.4% 

416,261 

103,753 

24.9% 

81,686 

19.6% 

Non-core brands 

7 

(787) 

- 

(1,262)

-

269

(290) 

(107.9%) 

(887)

(330.2%)

Total all 
brands 

435,743 

104,600 

24.0% 

78,854 

18.1% 

416,530 

103,463 

24.8% 

80,799 

19.4% 

Pre-opening costs 

Administration costs 

(1,477) 

(0.3%) 

(1,477) 

(21,384) 

(4.9%) 

(21,919) 

Share-based payments 

(2,098) 

(0.5%) 

(2,098) 

(0.3%) 

(5.0%) 

(0.5%) 

(2,513) 

(21,557) 

(1,897) 

(0.6%) 

(5.2%) 

(0.5%) 

(2,513) 

(22,158) 

(1,897) 

(0.6%) 

(5.3%) 

(0.5%) 

Total before non-trading 
items 

Release of provision against 
carrying value of associate 

Termination costs 
(Loss)/ profit, net of losses, on 
disposal of fixed assets 

Operating profit 

Total net interest charges 

Profit on ordinary 
activities before tax 

79,641 

18.3% 

53,360 

12.2% 

77,496 

18.6% 

54,231 

13.0% 

- 

-

(526) 

52,834 

(4,500) 

48,334 

39 

(637)

292 

53,925 

(6,794) 

47,131 

EBITDA is operating profit before depreciation, amortisation and non-trading items. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2 Additional non-statutory information 

Additional  non-statutory  income  statement  information  is  provided  as  a  useful  guide  to  underlying 
trading performance.  The 2009 and 2008 results include a number of items which are of a one-off 
nature  or  are  unrelated  to  the  year's  result  and  hence  are  not  representative  of  the  underlying 
trading performance of the business.  The following segmental analysis excludes these non-trading 
items,  as  described  in  note  5,  and  is  provided  to  aid  understanding  of  the  income  statement  and 
should be read in conjunction with, rather than as a substitute for, the reported information.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2 Additional non-statutory information * 

* Results are stated excluding non-trading items 

Year ended 27 December 2009 

Year ended 28 December 2008 

  Operating 

  Operating 

Turnover 

EBITDA  EBITDA  Operating 

profit 

  Turnover 

EBITDA 

EBITDA  Operating 

  margin 

£'000 

£'000 

% 

profit 

£'000 

margin 

  margin 

% 

£'000 

£'000 

% 

profit 

£'000 

profit 

margin 

% 

Leisure 

353,552 

89,525 

25.3% 

69,076 

19.5% 

328,986 

87,147 

26.5% 

68,951 

21.0% 

Concessions 

82,184 

15,862 

19.3% 

11,040 

13.4% 

87,275 

16,606 

19.0% 

12,735 

14.6% 

Principal 
trading 
brands 

Non-core 
brands 

Total all 
brands 

435,736  105,387 

24.2% 

80,116 

18.4% 

416,261  103,753 

24.9% 

81,686 

19.6% 

7 

(787) 

- 

(1,262) 

- 

269 

(290) 

(107.9%) 

(887) 

(330.2%) 

435,743  104,600 

24.0% 

78,854 

18.1% 

416,530  103,463 

24.8% 

80,799 

19.4% 

Pre-opening costs 

(1,477) 

(0.3%) 

(1,477) 

Administration costs 

(21,384) 

(4.9%) 

(21,919) 

Share-based payments 

(2,098) 

(0.5%) 

(2,098) 

(0.3%) 

(5.0%) 

(0.5%) 

(2,513) 

(21,557) 

(1,897) 

(0.6%) 

(5.2%) 

(0.5%) 

(2,513) 

(22,158) 

(1,897) 

(0.6%) 

(5.3%) 

(0.5%) 

79,641 

18.3% 

53,360 

12.2% 

77,496 

18.6% 

54,231 

13.0% 

EBITDA/  adjusted 
operating profit 

Total net interest charges 

Adjusted profit before tax 

Taxation 

Adjusted profit after taxation 

Earnings per share (pence) - trading business 

Basic 

Diluted 

(3,331) 

50,029 

(15,559) 

34,470 

17.48 

17.40 

(5,306) 

48,925 

(16,147) 

32,778 

16.67 

16.43 

EBITDA is operating profit before depreciation, amortisation and non-trading items. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3 Revenue 

Income for the year consists of the following: 

2009 
£'000 

2008 
£'000 

Revenue from continuing operations 

435,743 

416,530 

Other income not included within revenue in the income statement: 
Rental income 
Interest income 

3,493 
186 

3,575 
97 

Total income for the year 

439,422 

420,202 

4 Cost of sales 

Cost of sales consists of the following: 

2009 
£'000 

2008 
£'000 

Continuing business excluding pre-opening costs 
Pre-opening costs 

356,889 
1,477 

335,731 
2,513 

Total cost of sales for the year 

358,366 

338,244 

5 Non-trading items 

 Items classified as non-trading within ordinary activities: 

Release of provision against carrying value of associate 
Termination costs 

Profit on disposal of fixed assets 
Loss on disposal of fixed assets 
(Creation)/ release of accrual for disposal of assets 
Amounts receivable 
Other asset disposal included within operating profit 
(Loss)/ profit, net of losses, on disposal of fixed assets 

Note 

2009 
£'000 

2008 
£'000 

i 

ii 
ii 
ii 
ii 
ii 

-
-

-
(564)
(80)
113
5
(526)

39
(637)

306
(626)
600
-
12
292

Finance charge arising from remeasurement of interest 
rate swaps 

iii 

(1,169)

(1,488)

Loss on ordinary activities before tax 

(1,695)

(1,794)

Taxation charge on non-trading items 

iv 

4,497

1,233

Total non-trading items after tax 

2,802

(561)

i) In the year ended 28 December 2008 the Group incurred £0.6m of termination costs. 

ii) During the year the Group disposed of fixed assets and realised a net loss of £0.5m (2008: £0.3m net profit). In 
the interim accounts for 2009, the disposals had not been completed and the estimated loss was shown in cost of 
sales and administration costs. 

iii) The Group has taken a charge of £1.2m (2008: £1.5m) in respect of the remeasurement of its interest rate 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
swaps.  

iv) In the year ended 27 December 2009, the Group has recognised a non-trading taxation credit of £4.5m (2008: 
£1.2m).  Included within this amount is a credit of £3.6m in relation to the release of a number of provisions 
created in 2005 following agreement with HMRC on the treatment of a number of transactions. 

6 Net finance charges 

Bank interest payable 
Other interest payable 
Interest on obligations under finance leases 
Change in fair value of interest rate swaps 
Total borrowing costs 

Bank interest receivable 
Other interest receivable 
Total interest receivable 

Net finance charges 

7 Taxation 

a) The taxation charge comprises: 

Current taxation 

UK corporation tax at 28% (2008: 28.5%) 
Adjustments in respect of previous periods 

Deferred taxation 

Origination and reversal of timing differences 
Adjustments in respect of previous periods 
Credit in respect of rate change 

2009 
£'000 

2,886 
289 
342 
1,169 
4,686 

(6) 
(180) 
(186) 

2008
£'000

4,718
368
317
1,488
6,891

(15)
(82)
(97)

4,500 

6,794

2009 
£'000 

2008
£'000

16,058 
(756) 
15,302 

15,382
(842)
14,540

(1,183) 
(3,057) 
- 
(4,240) 

32
347
(5)
374

Total taxation charge for the year 

11,062 

14,914

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
8 Earnings per share 

 2009 

2008 

a) Basic earnings per share: 
Weighted average ordinary shares in issue during the year 

  197,212,437  196,669,242

Total basic profit for the year (£'000) 

37,272 

32,217

Basic earnings per share for the year (pence) 

18.90 

16.38

Total basic profit for the year (£'000) 
Effect of non-trading items on earnings for the year (£'000) 
Earnings excluding non-trading items (£'000) 

37,272 
(2,802) 
34,470 

32,217
561
32,778

Adjusted earnings per share (pence) 

17.48 

16.67

b) Diluted earnings per share: 

Weighted average ordinary shares in issue during the year 
Dilutive shares to be issued in respect of options granted under the 

  197,212,437  196,669,242

Share Option Schemes 

884,472 

2,861,641

  198,096,909  199,530,883

Diluted earnings per share (pence) 
Adjusted diluted earnings per share (pence) 

18.82 
17.40 

16.15
16.43

9 Dividend 

Amounts recognised as distributions to equity holders during the 
year: 

2009 
£'000 

2008 
£'000 

Final dividend for the year ended 28 December 2008 of 6.30p (2007: 
5.99p) per share 

12,188 

11,504 

Interim dividend for the year ended 27 December 2009 of 1.40p (2008: 
1.40p) per share 

Total dividends paid in the year 

2,699 

2,683

14,887 

14,187 

Second interim dividend for the year ended 27 December 2009 of 6.30p 
(2008: nil) per share 

12,082 

-

Proposed final dividend for the year ended 27 December 2009 of 
0.30p (2008 actual proposed and paid: 6.30p) per share 

575 

12,188 

The second interim dividend of 6.30p will be paid on 30 March 2010.  The proposed final dividend is 
subject to approval by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting to be held on 6 May 2010.  Neither 
dividend payment is recognised as a liability in these financial statements.  The second interim dividend 
and the proposed final dividend payable reflect the number of shares in issue on 27 December 2009, 
adjusted for the 5.8m shares owned by the employee benefit trust for which dividends have been waived.   

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10  Reconciliation of profit before tax to net cash flow from operating activities 

Profit before tax 
Net finance charges 
Loss/ (profit, net of losses) on disposal of fixed assets 
Release of provision against carrying value of associate 
Share-based payments 
Depreciation 
Increase in stocks 
Decrease in debtors 
Decrease in creditors 

2009 
£'000 

48,334 
4,500 
526 
- 
2,098 
26,281 
(189) 
758 
(5,233) 

2008 
£'000 

47,131
6,794
(292)
(39)
1,897
23,265
(584)
915
(323)

Cash flows from operating activities 

77,075 

78,764

11 Reconciliation of changes in cash to the movement in net debt 

Net debt: 
At the beginning of the year 
Movements in the year: 

Repayments of/ (proceeds from) loan draw downs 
Non-cash movements in the year 
Cash (outflow)/ inflow 

At the end of the year 

2009 
£'000 

2008 
£'000 

(78,884) 

(76,573) 

15,000 
(161) 
(2,639) 

(6,000) 
(89) 
3,778 

(66,684) 

(78,884) 

Represented by: 

At 31 

Cash flow 

Non-cash 

At 28 and 
29 

Cash flow  

Non-cash 

At 27 

December  movements  movements 

December  movements  movements  December 

2007 

in the year 

in the year 

2008 

in the year 

in the year 

£'000 

£'000 

£'000 

£'000 

£'000 

£'000 

2009 

£'000 

Cash and cash 
equivalents 
Bank loans falling due 
after one year 

1,692 

3,778

-

5,470

(2,639) 

-

2,831

(78,265) 

(6,000)

(89)

(84,354)

15,000 

(161)

(69,515)

(76,573) 

(2,222)

(89)

(78,884)

12,361 

(161)

(66,684)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
12 Basis of preliminary statement 

The Group’s preliminary announcement and statutory accounts in respect of 2009 have been prepared on 
a going concern basis. The financial information set out above does not constitute the Group’s statutory 
accounts for the years ended 27 December 2009 or 28 December 2008, but is derived from those 
accounts.  Statutory accounts for 2008 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and those for 
2009 will be delivered following the Company's Annual General Meeting. The 2009 statutory accounts are 
prepared on the basis of the accounting policies stated in the 2008 statutory accounts.  The auditors have 
reported on those accounts; their reports were unqualified and unmodified and did not contain 
statements under s498(2) or (3) Companies Act 2006.