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2021 ANNUAL REPORT 

Alford East Copper-Gold Project 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company Information 

Registered Number 
United  Kingdom  
Australia 

05 276 414 
            121 117 673 

Incorporation 
Incorporated in England  on 3 November 2004, 
as Thor  Mining Ltd, and reregistered as a public 
company, Thor Mining  Plc  on 6 June  2005. 

Directors 
Mark Potter 
Mark McGeough  
Nicole Galloway Warland  
Alastair Clayton   

(Non-Executive Chairman)  
(Non-Executive Director) 
(Managing Director) 
(Non-Executive Director) – appointed 4 October 2021 

Joint Company Secretaries 
Stephen Ronaldson 
Ray Ridge 

(United Kingdom) 
(Australia) 

Registered Office 
Salisbury House 
London Wall 
London, EC2M 5PS 

Australian Office 
58 Galway Ave, Marleston, South Australia  5033 
+61 (0) 8 7324 1935 
Telephone:  
+61 (0) 8 8351 5169 
Fax: 
corporate@thormining.com 
Email:   

Website 
www.thormining.com  

Nominated Adviser to the Company (and Joint Broker) 
WH Ireland Limited 
24 Martine Lane 
London  EC4R 0DR 

Auditors and Reporting Accountants 
PKF Littlejohn LLP 
15 Westferry Circus  
Canary Wharf  
London, E14 4HD 

Solicitors to the Company 
Druces LLP 
Salisbury House 
London Wall 
London, EC2M 5PS 

Address of Share Registrars 
United Kingdom 
Computershare Investor  Services  Plc 
PO Box 82 
The Pavilions,  Bridgewater  Road 
Bristol BS99 6ZY 
Telephone:  
Fax:  

+44 (0) 370 703 1343 
+44 (0) 370 703 6114 

Australia 
Computershare Investor  Services  Pty Ltd 
GPO Box 1903 
Level 5, 115 Grenfell Street 
Adelaide, South  Australia  5000 
Telephone:  
Fax: 

+61 (0) 8 8236 2300 
+61 (0) 3 9473 2408 

Joint Broker 
SI Capital Ltd 
19 Berkeley Street 
London, W1J 8ED 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2021 ANNUAL REPORT 

CHAIRMAN’S MESSAGE 

Dear Shareholders, 

On behalf of the Directors of Thor Mining plc, I am pleased to report on the activities of the Company for the year 
ended 30 June 2021.  Thor Mining has an excellent portfolio of assets, with activities focussing on gold and uranium 
discoveries and the development of our copper and tungsten-molybdenum projects. Despite border and travel 
restrictions, Thor continued to advance its projects in a safe and timely manner.  Importantly the Company has 
devoted  significant  energy  into  Environment,  Social  and  Governance  (ESG),  establishing  our  credentials  as  a 
socially conscious responsible Company.  

Copper 
Our newly acquired Alford East copper-gold project in South Australia (Thor earning up to 80% interest in oxide 
copper mineralization with Spencer Metals) is being fast tracked for In-situ Recovery (ISR); a low environmental 
impact, low-cost mining alternative to traditional open cut and undermining techniques.  Utilising historic drilling, 
a  maiden  inferred  Mineral  Resource  estimate  of  177,000  tonnes  of  contained  copper  and  71,500  ounces  of 
contained  gold  was  announced 
  Through  resource  drilling,  hydrogeological  and 
hydrometallurgical studies Thor is aiming to be at a ISR Feasibility point in late 2022. 

in  January  2021. 

Thor increased its equity interest in EnviroCopper Limited to 30%, with the Kapunda and Alford West ISR copper 
projects continuing to offer shareholders exposure to copper resources, along with potential for gold.  

Gold 
The 100% owned Ragged Range gold  project in the highly prospective Pilbara region of Western Australia has 
returned  promising  high  tenure  gold  results  from  follow  up  stream  sediment  sampling  and  subsequent  soil 
sampling programs,  defining  a 13km  gold corridor.  The gold mineralisation appears to be associated with the 
thrust faulted contact between the Euro Basalts and the Dalton Suite ultramafics.  We look forward to drill testing 
these  gold  anomalies  identified  at  Sterling  prospect  in  the  coming  months  and  continuing  to  explore  the  full 
tenement package  with reconnaissance surface geochemistry and geophysics. In  addition, a nickel exploration 
target was identified, and a ground electromagnetic survey is scheduled to commence in Q4 2021 over the nickel 
gossan prior to drill testing.  

Uranium and Vanadium 
With  the  global  move  for  green  low  carbon  emission  energy,  hence  the  demand  for  uranium  leading  to  the 
resurgence in uranium prices, Thor completed the acquisition of its US Uranium and Vanadium Project. The project 
is located within the Uravan Mineral Belt, historical uranium-vanadium producing regions in Utah and Colorado. 
Initial focus has been on the Colorado high grade sandstone hosted Saltwash style mineralisation. Environmental 
surveys, in readiness for drilling testing of three prospect – Groundhog, Rim Rock and Section 23, were completed 
during the year, with final permitting in progress. 

Tungsten 
Tungsten is a key industrial metal, with Critical Mineral status in the United States and the European Union, with 
the commodity price is now sitting at a two year high.  During the year Thor completed a revised Mineral Resource 
Estimate  at  its  100%  owned  Molyhil  Tungsten-Molybdenum  Project,  taking  the  geological  confidence  level  to 
Measured category.    A  newly  identified potential magnetic skarn  - magnetic target identified  to the  south the 
deposit will be drill tested as part of the Northern Territory Governments Resourcing the Territory, Geophysics 
and Drilling Collaborations (GDC) program. 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
Post July 2021, Thor signed a US$1.8M Sale Option Agreement with Power Metal Resources for the divestment of 
Pilot Mountain Tungsten Project, Nevada USA. This strategic divestment of a non-core asset is in line with Thor’s 
focus on the development of its copper projects, and gold and uranium discoveries. 

In 2020/21 we saw a few Board changes including the appointment of Mark McGeough in September 2020 as a 
Non-Executive Director and then in early 2021 we welcomed Nicole Galloway Warland to the Board as Managing 
Director.   Both Mark and Nicole are geologists, each with over 30 years’ resource industry experience, providing 
valuable technical expertise and leadership to the Thor team as we advance our excellent suite of projects.  

On behalf of the Thor team, I want to thank you for your support, and I look forward to keeping you updated on 
the exciting progress the Company makes over the next year. 

Yours faithfully  

Mark Potter 
Chairperson 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS AND STRATEGIC REPORT 

COPPER PROJECTS – SOUTH AUSTRALIA 

Thor holds direct and indirect interests in over 400,000 tonnes of Inferred copper resources (Tables A, B, & C) in 
South Australia, via its 80% farm-in interest in the Alford East copper project and its 30% interest in EnviroCopper 
Ltd  (Alford  West  and  Kapunda  Projects).    Each  of  these  projects  are  considered  by  Thor  directors  to  have 
significant growth potential, and each are being advanced towards development via low-cost, environmentally 
friendly In Situ Recovery (ISR) techniques. 

ALFORD EAST COPPER-GOLD PROJECT – SOUTH AUSTRALIA 

The  Alford East Copper-Gold Project is located on EL6529, where Thor is earning up to  an 80% interest from 
unlisted  Australian  explorer  Spencer  Metals  Pty  Ltd,  covering  portions  of  EL6255  and  EL6529  (THR:ASX  23 
November 2020). 

The Project covers the northern extension of the Alford Copper Belt, located on the Yorke Peninsula, SA (Figure 
1).  The Alford Copper  Belt  is  a  semi  coherent zone of copper-gold  oxide mineralisation, within a  structurally 
controlled, north-south corridor consisting of deeply kaolinised and oxidised troughs within metamorphic units 
on the edge of the Tickera Granite, Gawler Craton, SA. 

Utilising  historic  drill  hole  information,  Thor  completed  an  inferred  Mineral  Resource  Estimate  (MRE),  with 
summaries in Table A (THR:ASX 27 January 2021), consisting of: 
  125.6Mt @ 0.14% Cu containing 177,000t of contained copper 
  71,500oz of contained gold 

www.thormining.com/sites/thormining/media/pdf/asx-announcements/20210127-maiden-copper.gold-
estimate-alford-east-sa.pdf 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diamond Drilling Program 

An initial 1000m diamond drilling program, focusing on the northern portion of the Alford East copper gold deposit 
around the AE-5 and AE-8 mineralised domains commenced in June 2021 (Figure 5), with two drillholes AED001 
and AED002 completed during FY20/21 (ASX: THR Announcement 11 June 2021 and 30 June 2021). 

Historic aircore drilling often stopped on blade refusal (silcrete horizon), with only a number of deeper diamond 
holes extending to fresh rock, hence this initial drilling program is designed to test the depth extent of the oxide 
mineralisation, adjacent to and along strike of these mineralised diamond holes. 

A new 3D geological model, comprising trough and ridge style of faulting has developed from 3D modelling of 
geology. This modelling has identified new weathering boundaries and highlighted key structures controlling and 
offsetting mineralisation (Figure 3). Planned holes were therefore designed to expand potential weathered zones 
where the top of fresh rock has yet to be intersected in drilling and validate the controlling mineralised structures. 
In the future, drilling will also target potential high-grade Cu-Au zones adjacent to these controlling structures. 

The two initial drill holes (completed prior to 30 June 2021) validated the new geological model, with copper and 
gold intercepts including: 

  21AED001:  

108.2m @ 0.17% Cu and 0.1g/t Au from 6.2m, including 

25.3m @ 0.11% Cu from 6.2m  

32.9m @ 0.4% Cu and 0.31g/t Au from 81.5 m, and 

5m @ 0.5% Cu and 1.02g/t Au from 102m  

  21AED002:  

59.9m @ 0.31% Cu from 21.9m 

The  validation  of  the  geological  model  is  vitally  important  for  future  drill  targeting  and  geological  resource 
modelling. The geological model predicts that the control on copper-gold mineralisation is a NE-SW fault that may 
join AE-5 to AE-8 mineralisation (Figure 3).  

Core samples [are currently] at the laboratory with assays pending. 

During the drilling program, groundwater analysis and core samples will be collected for hydrometallurgical and 
groundwater studies.  The hydrometallurgical work will be undertaken by Mining and Process Solutions (MPS) Pty 
Ltd with water analysis by Groundwater Science Pty Ltd. The key objective of the initial metallurgical work is to 
develop the best lixiviant formulation for the oxide copper-gold mineralisation of Alford East deposit in the context 
of  an  ISR  based  approach.  Understanding  the  ground  water  characteristics,  especially  pH  and  chemical 
composition is essential for the lixiviant trials and any potential ISR development. 

In  conjunction  with  the  technical  assessment,  Thor  will  continue  ongoing  stakeholder  and  community 
engagement, and regulatory activities. 

Based on the nature of the oxide mineralisation, the deposit is considered amenable to ISR techniques.  For further 
information  on 
informative  video: 
www.youtube.com/watch?v=eG_1ZGD0WIw 

to  Thor’s  website  via 

ISR  please 

for  an 

refer 

this 

link 

4 

 
 
AE-5 Domain 

Figure 3: MRE Mineralisation Domains (left); Domain AE-5 showing drillhole collars (right) 

ENVIROCOPPER COPPER PROJECTS – SOUTH AUSTRALIA 

Thor holds a 30% equity interest in private Australian company, EnviroCopper Limited (“ECL”).  In turn, ECL 
has entered into an agreement to earn, in two stages, up to 75% of the rights over metals which may 
be  recovered  via  ISR  contained  in  the  Kapunda  deposit  from  Australian  listed  company,  Terramin 
Australia Limited (“Terramin” ASX: “TZN”), and rights to 75% of the Alford West copper project comprising 
the northern portion of exploration licence EL5984, held by Andromeda Metals Limited (ASX:ADN). 

Information about EnviroCopper Limited and its projects can be found on the EnviroCopper website:  

www.envirocopper.com.au  

ALFORD WEST  

Based on substantial historic drilling, a Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE) was completed in 2019 (ASX: THR 15 
August 2019) on several of the deposits at Alford West, totalling 66.1 million tonnes (MT) grading 0.17% copper 
(Cu), containing 114,000 tonnes of contained copper, using a cut-off grade of 0.05% Cu (Table B). 

KAPUNDA 

During 2018, the Australian Government Ministry for Science, Jobs and Innovation announced an offer to ECR for 
research funding of A$2,851,303, over a 30-month period (since extended to 30 June 2021), for the Kapunda In-
Situ Copper and Gold Recovery Trial.  Funds from this grant are expected to cover the major portion of costs of 
the program scheduled for the balance of work in 2021. 

The MRE for Kapunda, excluding any potential gold credits, is summarised in Table C. 

Testwork to date has demonstrated that both copper and gold are recoverable, using a range of lixiviants, from 
historical drill samples, and that the ground conditions will allow the flow of fluids necessary for ISR production. 

The 2021 field program is dual purpose: 
•  Additional drill testing, along with assay of historical samples, aimed at the confirmation and extension of the 

known gold mineralisation to allow inclusion of gold in the mineral resource estimate. 

•  Site Environment Lixiviant Recovery (SELT) trials.  This work (funded by the Australian Government grant) is 
aimed to be the final technical feasibility demonstration of ISR technology at Kapunda for copper and gold 
recovery, prior to commencement of commercial feasibility study processes. 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
MOLYHIL TUNGSTEN PROJECT – NORTHERN TERRITORY  

The 100% owned Molyhil tungsten-molybdenum project is located 220 km north-east of Alice Springs (320km by 
road)  within  the  prospective  polymetallic  province  of  the  Proterozoic  Eastern  Arunta  Block  in  the  Northern 
Territory. 

Thor  Mining  PLC  acquired  this  project  in  2004  as  an  advanced 
exploration opportunity.  Since then, the project has been taken 
to the level where it is substantially permitted for development 
and, by global standards, is recognised as one of the higher grade 
open-pittable tungsten projects, with low capital and operating 
costs per unit of tungsten production. The construction period for 
the Molyhil development is estimated at 12 months from the time 
finance is secured, and discussions with various parties in order 
to  secure  finance  for  this  purpose  are  proceeding.  We  have 
demonstrated  the  production  of  tungsten  concentrates  to  a 
quality  acceptable  to  the  market  and  hold  a  Memorandum  of 
Understanding  in  respect  of  concentrate  sales  with  a  major 
international downstream processor.  
The deposit consists of two adjacent outcropping iron-rich skarn 
bodies, the northern ‘Yacht Club’ lode and the ‘Southern’ lode. 
Both lodes are marginal to a granite intrusion; both lodes contain 
scheelite (CaWO4) and molybdenite (MoS2) mineralisation. Both 
the outlines of the lodes and the banding within the lodes strike 
approximately north and dip steeply to the east.  

Figure 4: Location Map  

In  April  2021,  (THOR:ASX  8  April  2021)  a  revised  Mineral  Resource  Estimate (MRE)  was  completed comprising 
Measured,  Indicated,  and  Inferred  Mineral  Resources,  totalling  4.4  million  tonnes  at  0.27%  WO3  (Tungsten 
trioxide), 0.10% Mo (Molybdenum), and 0.05% Cu (Copper) using a 0.07% WO3 cut-off (Table D).  The estimation 
of WO3 and Mo using Mixed Support Kriging was undertaken by Golder Associates (“Golder”), with the estimation 
of Fe and Cu by Ordinary Kriging was undertaken by Resource Evaluation Services (“RES”) 

In conjunction with the Mineral Resource Estimate, 3D geological modelling identified two prominent structures 
– Yacht Club fault and South Offset fault (Figure 5 left).  Based on the geological timing of these faults they may 
have a significant impact on mineralisation, hence creating targets for potential extensions.    

Modelling of the 3D magnetics and the position of the modelled South Offset Fault strongly implies an offset of 
the magnetic material (magnetite skarn) host to the tungsten-molybdenum mineralisation, identifying a strong 
magnetic anomaly, south of the fault.  Although there are a few drillholes to the south of the South Offset Fault, 
these have not intersected the magnetic body (Figure 5 right).  Thor Mining was awarded A$110,000 from the 
Northern Territory Government as part of the Resourcing the Territory, Geophysics and Drilling Collaborations 
(GDC) program.  These funds will go towards drill testing these recently identified magnetic targets adjacent to 
the mineralisation at the Molyhil tungsten-molybdenum deposit. 

A full background on the project is available on the Thor Mining website: www.thormining.com/projects. 

6 

 
 
 
 
Figure  5  (Right):  Molyhil  Deposit  long  section  looking  approximately  west.    The  0.3%  WO

  isosurface  is  shown  in  blue,  the  0.15%  Mo 
3

isosurface in silver, and modelled 3D magnetics in transparent red.  Drilling is shown, sliced to the long section, and although there have 
been holes to the south of the South Offset Fault, these have not intersected the magnetic body. 

BONYA (TUNGSTEN, COPPER, VANADIUM) - NORTHERN TERRITORY 

Adjacent to Molyhil, the Bonya tenements, in which Thor holds a 40% interest, host outcropping tungsten/copper 
resources, a copper resource and a vanadium deposit (Figure 6). 

In  March  2020  quarter,  the  Joint  Venture  reported  a  maiden  resource  estimate  for  the  White  Violet  and 
Samarkand deposits (Table E and F). 

Figure 6: Map showing Bonya prospects in proximity to Molyhil 
7 

 
 
 
 
 
RAGGED RANGE (GOLD & NICKEL) – WESTERN AUSTRALIA 

The  100%  owned  Ragged  Range  Project,  located  in  the  highly  prospective  Eastern  Pilbara  Craton,  Western 
Australia (Figure 7) was acquired in 2019 (E46/1190, E46/1262, E46/1355, E46/1340), with the recent additional 
tenure surrounding the gold anomalous and copper-gold zones, E46/1393 (application) (Figure 7). 

Since acquisition, Thor has conducted several programs of stream and soil geochemical sampling and flown an 
airborne  magnetics  survey  over  the  eastern  tenement  area.  Results  including  over  2.2g/t  Au  (ASX:  THR  1 
December 2020) defined a 13km gold corridor (Figure 8). 

Further  reconnaissance  and  infill  soil  sampling  will  continue  along  the  Sterling  Prospect  structural  corridor,  to 
define drill targets for maiden RC program scheduled for Q1 FY21. Thor Mining was awarded A$160,000 from the 
Western Australia Government under the EIS Co-funded grants program to drill test gold anomalies at the Sterling 
Prospect. 

Concurrent with the drilling program, regional gold targets including to the northwest and southeast of Sterling 
prospect, the granitoid contact in the north, plus the copper-gold area in the northeast (Kelly/Ryan Prospects) will 
be followed up with reconnaissance stream and soil geochemistry programs (Figure 7 and Figure 8).  Government 
and company geophysics are being used in conjunction with the geochemical data, to assist with structural and 
lithological targeting.  

Details of the projects may be found on the Thor website via this link: www.thormining.com/projects/ragged-
range-pilbara-project 

? 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nickel Gossan 

Geological  mapping  of  the  nickel  gossan  which  was  previously  sampled  in  mid-2020  (THR:  ASX  31  July  2020) 
confirmed that the gossan extends over 1km and sits at the base of the Dalton Suite (ultramafic units), adjacent 
to the older Felsic Volcanics of the Wyman Formation (Figure 7). This position of the gossan at the base of the 
ultramafic contact is significant from a geological nickel-sulphide model perspective. 

Prior  to  drill  testing  beneath  the  gossan,  a  ground  electromagnetic  (EM)  survey  will  be  undertaken.  Thor  is 
currently finalising this program. 

9 

 
 
 
E46/1393- Kelly/Ryan Copper- Gold Prospects 

A  new  tenement  application  E46/1393  in  the  northeast  covers  a  recently  surrendered  mining  lease  M46/171 
(Figure 6).  This area covers several historic copper-gold and copper-base metals mines and prospects. The copper 
mineralisation is associated with the dacite Boolina porphyry, close to the margin of the Corunna batholith, and 
intrudes the Kelly greenstone belt. 

At  Kelly’s  Mine,  historic  production between  1955-1970,  although  small,  was  of  very  high-grade  –  610t  of  ore 
averaging 19.47% Cu (Figure 7).1 

Exploration to date has been sporadic, with no systematic approach over the area.  Thor will be targeting areas of 
mineralisation, zones of alteration, shears/faults and zones of brecciation. 
1 https://www.mindat.org/loc-122951.html 

URANIUM AND VANADIUM PROJECT – COLORADO AND UTAH, USA 

Thor holds a 100% interest in two US companies with mineral claims in Colorado and Utah, USA.  The claims host 
uranium and vanadium mineralisation in an area known as the Uravan Mineral Belt, which has a history of high-
grade uranium and vanadium production (Figure 9). A processing plant which has historically taken third party ore 
for toll treatment is located near Blanding within economic transport distance (Energy Fuels White Mesa Mill). 

The uranium-vanadium deposits within the Uravan Mineral Belt (Figure 9), hosted mainly in the Salt Wash member 
of the Morrison Formation on the Colorado Plateau are classified by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) 
as  “Saltwash  type”  sandstone  hosted  uranium  deposits.  They  are  considered  unique  amongst  the  sandstone-
hosted type of deposits in that they are predominantly vanadium (V2O5) with accessory uranium (U3O8). They occur 
as tabular bodies in reduced sequences of highly oxidised, feldspar-rich sandstones that have substantial fossilised 
plant  material.  High-grade  uranium  and  vanadium  occur  together  although  vanadium  has  a  much  larger  halo. 
Based  on  production  figures  the  vanadium  exceeds  uranium  in  ratios  ranging  from  3:1  to  10:1  with  the  ratio 
increasing southward; averaging 5:1 in the Wedding Bell/Groundhog Project area. 

Larger deposits are found in paleochannels (braided streams in the Jurassic period) where accumulations of plant 
material led to more reduced conditions being retained over time. The Salt Wash member consists of interbedded 
fluvial sandstone and  floodplain-type mudstone.  The Salt Wash member is gently folded into a shallow dome 
meaning it is often close to surface or exposed. The sandstone beds form cliffs or rims with the mudstone units 
forming slopes. The upper most sandstone contains the majority of the ore deposits. 

High grade assay results from due diligence work completed by Thor (ASX: THR 10 September 2020), returning up 
to 1.25% U3O8 and 3.47% V2O5, confirm uranium and vanadium mineralisation within the Salt Wash member of 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
the Morrison Formation, which is consistent and typical of the historical production in the Wedding Bell, Radium 
Mountain area of the Uravan mineral belt.   

A drilling program, testing the Colorado claims, including Groundhog, Rim Rock and Area 23 prospects, is currently 
going  through  the  Colorado  state  permitting  process,  with  environmental  surveys,  including  Raptor  surveys 
completed. In conjunction, a geological evaluation of the Utah claims is underway (Figure 9). 

Details of the projects may be found on the Thor website via this link: www.thormining.com/projects/us-uranium-
and-vanadium 

PILOT MOUNTAIN TUNGSTEN PROJECT – NEVADA, USA 

The 100% owned Pilot Mountain  Project, acquired late in 
2014, is located approximately 200km south of the city of 
Reno  and  20km  east  of  the  town  of  Mina  located  on  US 
Highway 95 (Figure 10). 

The  Pilot  Mountain  Project  comprises  four  tungsten 
deposits:  Desert  Scheelite,  Gunmetal,  Garnet  and  Good 
Hope.  All are in close proximity (~3km) of each other and 
have  been  subjected  to  small-scale  mining  activities  at 
various times during the 20th century. 

Thor  Mining  PLC  acquired  this  project  as  an  advanced 
exploration opportunity.  It has resource estimates for both 
Desert Scheelite and Garnet and significant mineralisation 
has been intersected, in 2017, at the Good Hope deposit.  
Sufficient  metallurgical  test  work,  to  Pre-Feasibility  Study 
standard  has  been  conducted  to  demonstrate  that  a 
saleable concentrate can be produced. 

After the end of F20/21, in September 2021, Thor entered into an Option Agreement with Power Metal Resources 
Plc to divest the Pilot Mountain Project for an agreed value of US1.8 million.  

A  full  background  on  the  project  and  recent  sale  agreement  is  available  on  the  Thor  Mining  website: 
www.thormining.com/projects 

Figure 10: Pilot Mountain Location Map 

SPRING HILL GOLD PROJECT – NORTHERN TERRITORY 

In September 2020, the Company announced the A$1.0million sale of its royalty entitlement from the Spring 
Hill gold project in the Northern Territory.  The sale agreement provides for receipt of A$400,000 on completion 
(received), followed by two production milestone payments of A$300,000 each. 

Competent Person’s Report 
The  information  in  this  report  that  relates  to  Exploration  Results  and  the  Estimation  and  Reporting  of  Mineral  Resource 
Estimation is based on information compiled by Nicole Galloway Warland, who holds a BSc Applied geology (HONS) and who is 
a  Member  of  The  Australian  Institute  of  Geoscientists.  Ms  Galloway  Warland  is  an  employee  of  Thor  Mining PLC. She has 
sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity 
which  she  is  undertaking  to  qualify  as  a  Competent  Person  as  defined  in  the  2012  Edition  of  the  ‘Australasian  Code  for 
Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Nicole Galloway Warland consents to the inclusion in 
the report of the matters based on her information in the form and context in which it appears. 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
JORC (2012) Compliant Mineral Resources and Reserves 

Table A: Alford East Mineral Resource Estimate (Reported 22 January 2021) 

Domain 

Tonnes (Mt) 

Cu % 

Au g/t 

Contained Cu (t) 

Contained Au (oz) 

AE_1 

AE_2 

AE_3 

AE_4 

AE_5 

AE-8  

AE-7  

AE-6  

Total 

24.6 

6.8 

34.9 

8.0 

11.0 

31.3 

7.7 

1.3 

125.6 

0.12 

0.13 

0.09 

0.11 

0.22 

0.19 

0.14 

0.13 

0.14 

0.021 

0.004 

0.022 

0.016 

0.030 

0.008 

0.025 

0.011 

0.018 

30,000 

9,000 

33,000 

8,000 

24,000 

61,000 

10,000 

2,000 

177,000 

16,000 

1,000 

25,000 

4,000 

11,000 

8,000 

6,000 

500 

71,500 

Notes:  
• 
•  MRE reported on oxide material only, at a cut-off grade of 0.05% copper which is consistent with the assumed In 

Thor is earning up to 80% interest in oxide material from Spencer Metals 

Situ Recovery technique. 

•  Minor rounding errors may occur in compiled totals. 
• 

The Company is not aware of any information or data which would materially affect this previously announced 
resource estimate, and all assumptions and technical parameters relevant to the estimate remain unchanged. 

Table B: Alford West Copper Mineral Resource Estimate (Reported 15 August 2019) 

Resource 
Classification 

COG (Cu 
%) 

Deposit 

Volume 
(Mm3) 

Tonne
s (Mt) 

Cu (%) 

Cu metal 
(tonnes) 

Au 
(g/t) 

Au (Oz) 

Inferred 

0.05 

Total 

Wombat 

20.91 

Bruce 

Larwood 

5.51 

3.48 

29.9 

46.5 

11.8 

7.8 

66.1 

0.17  80,000 

0.19  22,000 

0.15  12,000 

0.04 

10,000 

0.17  114,000 

Notes: 
• 
• 

• 
• 

EnviroCopper are earning a 75% interest in this resource, and Thor hold 30% equity in EnviroCopper.  
Figures are rounded to reflect appropriate levels of confidence.  Apparent differences may occur due to 
rounding. 
Cut-off grade used of 0.05% Cu. 
The Company is not aware of any information or data which would materially affect this previously announced 
resource estimate, and all assumptions and technical parameters relevant to the estimate remain unchanged. 

Table C: Kapunda Resource Summary 2018 (Reported 12 February 2018) 

Resource 

Copper 

Mineralisation 

Copper Oxide 
Secondary copper sulphide 

Total 

Classificatio
n 
Inferred 
Inferred 

MT 

30.3 
17.1 

47.4 

Grade % 

Contained Cu (t) 

0.24 
0.27 

0.25 

73,000 
46,000 

119,000 

Notes: 
• 
• 

• 
• 

EnviroCopper are earning a 75% interest in this resource, and Thor hold 30% equity in EnviroCopper. 
All figures are rounded to reflect appropriate levels of confidence.  Apparent differences may occur due 
to rounding. 
Cut-off of 0.05% Cu. 
The Company is not aware of any information or data which would materially affect this previously announced 
resource estimate, and all assumptions and technical parameters relevant to the estimate remain unchanged. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table D: Molyhil Mineral Resource Estimate (Reported March 31, 2021) 

Classification 

‘000 
Tonnes 

WO3 
Grade % 

Mo 

Cu 

Tonnes  Grade % 

Tonnes  Grade %  Tonnes 

Measured 

Indicated 
Inferred 
Total 

464 

2,932 
990 
4,386 

0.28 

0.27 
0.26 
0.27 

1,300 

7,920 
2,580 
11,800 

0.13 

0.09 
0.12 
0.10 

600 

2,630 
1,170 
4,400 

0.06 

0.05 

0.03 
0.05 

280 

1,470 

300 
2,190 

Fe 
Grade % 

19.12 

18.48 
14.93 
17.75 

Notes: 
• 

• 
• 
• 

Figures are rounded to reflect appropriate level of confidence.  Apparent differences may occur due to 
rounding. 
Cut-off of 0.07% WO3. 
100% owned by Thor Mining Plc. 
To satisfy the criteria of reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction, the Mineral Resources have been 
reported  down  to  200  m  RL  which  defines  material  that  could  be  potentially  extracted  using  open  pit  mining 
methods. 

Table E: Bonya Tungsten Mineral Resources (announced 29 January 2020) 

Oxidation 

Tonnes 

White Violet 

Inferred 

Sub Total 

Samarkand 

Sub Total 
Combined 

Total 

Inferred 

Inferred 

Oxide 

Fresh 

Oxide 

Fresh 

Oxide 

Fresh 

WO3  
% 
0.41 

0.21 

0.22 

0.11 

0.20 

0.19 

0.26 

0.21 

25,000 

470,000 

495,000 

25,000 

220,000 

245,000 

50,000 

690,000 

740,000 

0.21 

Tonnes 
90 

980 

1,070 

30 

430 

460 

120 

1,410 

1,530 

Cu  
% 
0.16 

0.06 

0.06 

0.07 

0.13 

0.13 

0.14 

0.08 

0.09 

Tonnes 
40 

260 

300 

20 

290 

310 

60 

550 

610 

Notes: 
• 
• 
• 
• 

0.05% WO3 cut-off grade.  
Totals may differ from the addition of columns due to rounding. 
Thor Mining PLC holds 40% equity interest in this project. 
The Company is not aware of any information or data which would materially affect this previously announced 
resource estimate, and all assumptions and technical parameters relevant to the estimate remain unchanged. 

Table F: Bonya Copper Mineral Resources (announced 26 November 2018) 

Inferred 

Total 

Oxidation 

Tonnes 

Oxide 
Fresh 

25,000 
210,000 

230,000 

Cu  

% 
1.0 
2.0 

2.0 

Tonnes 
200 
4,400 

4,600 

Notes: 
• 
• 
• 
• 

0.2% Cu cut-off grade.  
Totals may differ from the addition of columns due to rounding. 
Thor Mining PLC holds 40% equity interest in this project  
The Company is not aware of any information or data which would materially affect this previously announced 
resource estimate, and all assumptions and technical parameters relevant to the estimate remain unchanged. 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table G: Pilot Mountain Resource Summary 2018 (Reported 13 December 2018) 

Resource     

WO3 

Ag 

Cu 

Zn 

MT 

Grade  
% 

Contained 
metal (t) 

Grade  
g/t 

Contained 
metal (t) 

Grade  
% 

Contained 
metal (t) 

Grade  
% 

Contained 
metal (t) 

Garnet 

Desert 
Scheelite 

Indicated 

Inferred 

Sub Total 

Indicated 

Inferred 

- 

- 

1.83 

0.36 

1.83 

9.01 

1.69 

0.36 

0.26 

0.25 

6,590 

6,590 

23,400 

20.73 

187 

4,300 

12.24 

21 

Sub Total 

10.70 

0.26 

27,700 

19.38 

207 

Summary 

Indicated 

Inferred 

9.01 

3.53 

Pilot Mountain Total 

12.53 

0.26 

0.31 

0.27 

23,400 

10,890 

34,290 

0.15 

0.16 

0.15 

13,200 

0.41 

37,100 

2,800 

0.19 

3,200 

16,000 

0.38 

40,300 

Notes: 
• 
• 

• 
• 

Thor Mining PLC holds 100% equity interest in this resource. 
All figures are rounded to reflect appropriate levels of confidence.  Apparent differences may occur due 
to rounding. 
Cut-off grade 1,500ppm WO₃. 
Garnet deposit resource reported 22 May 2017.  The Company is not aware of any information or data which 
would  materially  affect  this  previously  announced  resource  estimate,  and  all  assumptions  and  technical 
parameters relevant to the estimate remain unchanged. 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal risks and uncertainties 

The management of the business and the execution of the Group’s strategy are subject to a number of risks. 
The key business risks affecting the Group are set out below. 

Risks are formally reviewed by the Board, and appropriate processes are put in place to monitor and mitigate 
them. If more than one event occurs, it is possible that the overall effect of such events would compound the 
possible adverse effects on the Group. 

Exploration risks  

The exploration and mining business is controlled by a number of global factors, principally supply and demand 
which  in  turn  is  a  key  driver  of  global  mineral  prices;  these  factors  are  beyond  the  control  of  the  Group. 
Exploration is a high-risk business and there can be no guarantee that any mineralisation discovered will result 
in proven and probable reserves or go on to be an operating mine. At every stage of the exploration process the 
projects  are  rigorously  reviewed  to  determine  if  the  results  justify  the  next  stage  of  exploration  expenditure 
ensuring that funds are only applied to high priority targets. 

The principal assets of the Group comprising the mineral exploration licences are subject to certain financial and 
legal commitments. If these commitments are not fulfilled the licences could be revoked. They are also subject 
to legislation defined by the Government; if this legislation is changed it could adversely affect the value of the 
Group’s assets. 

Dependence on key personnel 

The Group and Company is dependent upon its executive management team and various technical consultants. 
Whilst it has entered into contractual agreements with the aim of securing the services of these personnel, the 
retention of their services cannot be guaranteed. The development and success of the Group depends on its 
ability to recruit and retain high quality and experienced staff. The loss of the service of key personnel or the 
inability  to  attract  additional  qualified  personnel  as  the  Group  grows  could  have  an  adverse  effect  on  future 
business and financial conditions. 

Uninsured risk 

The Group, as a participant in exploration and development programmes, may become subject to liability for 
hazards that cannot be insured against or third party claims that exceed the insurance cover. The Group may 
also be disrupted by a variety of risks and hazards that are beyond control, including geological, geotechnical 
and seismic factors, environmental hazards, industrial accidents, occupational and health hazards and weather 
conditions or other acts of God. 

Funding risk 

The only sources of funding currently available to the Group are through the issue of additional equity capital in 
the parent company or through bringing in partners to fund exploration and development costs. The Company’s 
ability to raise further funds will depend on the success of the Group’s exploration activities and its investment 
strategy.  The  Company  may  not  be  successful  in  procuring  funds  on  terms  which  are  attractive  and,  if  such 
funding is unavailable, the Group may be required to reduce the scope of its exploration activities or relinquish 
some of the exploration licences held for which it may incur fines or penalties. 

Financial risks 

The Group’s operations expose it to a variety of financial risks that can include market risk (including foreign 
currency,  price  and  interest  rate  risk),  credit  risk,  and  liquidity  risk.  The  Group  has  a  risk  management 
programme  in  place  that  seeks  to  limit  the  adverse  effects  on  the  financial  performance  of  the  Group  by 
monitoring  levels  of  debt  finance  and  the  related  finance  costs.  The  Group  does  not  use  derivative  financial 
instruments to manage interest rate costs and, as such, no hedge accounting is applied. 

COVID-19 

The outbreak of the recent global COVID-19 virus has resulted in business disruption and stock market volatility. 
The  extent  of  the  effect  of  the  virus,  including  its  long-term  impact,  remains  uncertain.  The  Group  has 
implemented extensive business continuity procedures and contingency arrangements to ensure that they are 
able to continue to operate.  

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Section 172(1) Statement - Promotion of the Company for the benefit of the members as 
a whole 

The Directors believe they have acted in the way most likely to promote the success of the 
Company for the benefit of its members as a whole, as required by s172 of the Companies Act 
2006. 

The requirements of s172 are for the Directors to: 

•  Consider the likely consequences of any decision in the long term 
•  Act fairly between the members of the Company 
•  Maintain a reputation for high standards of business conduct 
•  Consider the interests of the Company’s employees 
•  Foster the Company’s relationships with suppliers, customers and others 
•  Consider the impact of the Company’s operations on the community and the environment 

The Company continues to progress with its portfolio of exploration projects and investments, 
which are inherently speculative in nature and, without regular income, is dependent upon fund-
raising for its continued operation. The pre-revenue nature of the business is important to the 
understanding of the Company by its members, employees and suppliers, and the Directors are as 
transparent about the cash position and funding requirements as is allowed under AIM Rules for 
Companies. 

An  example  of  how  the  Company  implemented  S172  can  be  demonstrated  from  the  impact  of 
COVID19 on Thor’s operations which have continued to cause some disruption mainly in respect of 
the following: 

• 

• 

• 

Ensuring the health and safety of our staff and contractors; 

Logistical issues surrounding supporting field operations; and 

Volatility of capital markets and Thor’s ability to secure equity capital. 

These issues have all been directly addressed.  In terms of health of our staff we have standard 
practices in place to minimise the risk of COVID19 contraction or spread: working from home 
where appropriate, the use of face masks in public in compliance with local requirements and 
ensuring the availability of sanitiser and social distance in the office environment.  Travel to major 
population centres is minimised where possible and the company retains a strict policy of staff 
staying at home if they feel unwell. 

As a mining exploration Company with projects in Australia and United States of America, the 
Board takes seriously its ethical responsibilities to the communities and environment in which it 
works.  Wherever possible, local communities are engaged in the geological operations & support 
functions required for field operations. The regions in which the Company operates have native title 
laws.  The Company is respectful of native title rights and engages proactively with local 
communities.  In addition, we are careful to manage the environmental obligations of our work, 
and in particular undertake site rehabilitation programmes, and prepare mine management plans, 
in accordance with local laws and regulations. Our goal is to meet or exceed standards, in order to 
ensure we maintain our social licence to operate from the communities with which we interact. 

We abide by the local, including relevant UK and Australian laws on anti-corruption & bribery.  

The interests of our employees are a primary consideration for the Board. Personal development 
opportunities are supported and health and safety are central to planning for field expeditions. 

Other information 
Other information that is usually found in the Strategic report has been included in the Directors 
report.  

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

The Directors are pleased to present this year’s annual report together with the consolidated financial 
statements for the year ended 30 June 2021.  

Review of Operations 

The net result of operations for the year was a loss of £2,104,000 (2020 loss: £922,000). 
A detailed review of the Group’s activities is set out in the Review of Operations & Strategic Report. 

Directors and Officers  

The names and details of the Directors and officers of the company during or since the end of the 
financial year are: 

Mark Potter-  Non-Executive Director and Chairman (appointed Chairman 13 September 2021) 

Mr  Potter  is  currently  a  Director  and  Chief  Investment  Officer  of  Metal  Tiger  Plc,  an  AIM  and  ASX 
listed investor in natural resources companies.  Mark is also the Non-Executive Chairman of Artemis 
Resources Limited, an ASX listed gold and copper explorer. 

Mark was formerly a Director and Chief Investment Officer of Anglo Pacific Group, a London listed 
natural  resources  royalty  company.  Mark  was  also  formally  a  Non-Executive  Director  of  Trident 
Royalties Plc and resigned on 18 June 2021. 

Prior  to  Anglo  Pacific,  Mark  was  a  founding  member  and  Investment  Principal  for  Audley  Capital 
Advisors LLP, a London based activist hedge fund, where he was responsible for managing all natural 
resources investments. Prior to Audley Capital, Mark worked in corporate finance for Salomon Smith 
Barney  (Citigroup)  and  Dawnay  Day,  a  private  equity  and  corporate  finance  advisory  firm.  Mark 
graduated with a MA degree from Trinity College, University of Cambridge. 

Nicole Galloway Warland - Managing Director (appointed 21st April 2021) 

Ms Galloway Warland, who graduated from the University of Technology, Sydney with a BSc (Hons) 
Applied  Geology,  has  had  a  career  spanning  more  than  25  years  in  the  mining  and  exploration 
industry, working across a broad range of jurisdictions and geological provinces in Australia, Eastern 
Europe and South America.  

Nicole’s  experience  spans  from  grass  roots  exploration  to  project  evaluation  to  open  cut  & 
underground mining with a commodity focus of gold, copper, nickel, uranium & lithium. 

Mark  McGeough  BSc  dual  honours  Geol/Geog,  FAusIMM  -  Non-Executive  Director  (appointed  4th 
August 2020) 

Mr McGeough is an experienced geologist who has spent nearly 40 years in Australia exploring for 
gold, IOCG copper-gold, silver-lead-zinc and uranium. He was involved in the discovery of the White 
Dam gold deposit in South Australia and the Theseus uranium deposit in WA. 

Mark’s  career  includes  a  variety  of  small,  mid-size  and  large  mining  companies  including  Chinova 
Resources, Toro Energy, Xstrata Copper, Mount Isa Mines and AGIP Australia. For Chinova Resources, 
Mark combined the role of General Manager Exploration with technical director roles for subsidiary 
companies. From 2005 to 2008 Mark was also the Manager of the SA Geological Survey, promoting 
the PACE program.  

Michael Robert Billing CPA, B Bus MAICD - Former Executive Chairman and CEO (Retired as CEO 
21 April 2021 and retired as Chairman 3 September 2021) 

Mr Billing has over 40  years of mining and agri-business  experience  and a background in finance, 
specialising in recent years in assisting in the establishment and management of junior companies. 
His career includes experience in company secretarial, senior commercial, and CFO roles including 
lengthy  periods  with  Bougainville  Copper  Ltd  and  WMC  Resources  Ltd.  He  has  worked  extensively 
with  junior  resource  companies  over  the  past  20  years  and  was  a  director  of  ASX  listed  company 
Southern Gold Limited (retired 30 November 2018). 

Richard Bradey BSc (App Geol), MSc (Nat Res Man), MAusIMM - Former Executive Director (Retired 
29th October 2020) 

Mr  Bradey  a  Geologist  with  over  25  years  exploration  and  development  experience.  He  holds  a 
Bachelor  of  Science  in  Applied  Geology  and  a  Masters  Degree  in  Natural  Resources.  His  career 

17 

 
includes  exploration,  resources  development  and  mine  geology  experience  with  a  number  of 
Australian based mining companies. 

Ray Ridge - BA(Acc), CA, GIA(cert) 

Chief Financial Officer / Joint Company Secretary 

Mr  Ridge  is  a  chartered  accountant  with  over  25  years  accounting  and  commercial  management 
experience.  Previous roles include Senior Audit Manager with Arthur Andersen, Financial Controller 
and  then  Divisional  CFO  with  Elders  Ltd,  and  General  Manager  Commercial  &  Operations  at 
engineering and construction company Parsons Brinckerhoff.  Mr Ridge is company secretary for two 
other ASX listed companies. 

Stephen F Ronaldson – Joint Company Secretary (UK)  

Mr  Stephen  Ronaldson  is  the  joint  company  secretary  as  well  as  a  partner  of  the  Company’s  UK 
solicitors, Druces LLP. 

Mr Ronaldson has an MA from Oriel College Oxford and qualified as a solicitor in 1981. During his 
career Mr Ronaldson has concentrated on company and commercial fields of practice undertaking all 
issues  relevant  to  those  types  of  businesses  including  capital  raises,  mergers  and  acquisitions, 
Financial Services and Markets Act work, placings  and admissions to AIM, AQUIS and other regulated 
markets. Mr Ronaldson is currently company secretary for a number of quoted companies including 
AIM listed companies. 

Executive Director Service contracts 

All  Directors  are  appointed  under  the  terms  of  a  Directors  letter  of  appointment.    Applicable  from 
October 2020, each appointment provides for annual fees of Australian dollars $50,000 for services 
as Directors inclusive of the 9.50% as a company contribution to Australian statutory superannuation 
scheme  (10%  from  1  July  2021).    Prior  to  October  2020,  annual  Directors’  fees  were  $40,000 
inclusive of the 9.5% to Australian statutory superannuation scheme. The agreement allows that any 
services supplied by the Directors to the Company and any of its subsidiaries in excess of two days 
in any calendar month, may be invoiced to the Company at market rate, currently at A$1,000 per 
day for each Director other than Mr Michael Billing who was paid A$1,200 per day. 

Principal activities and review of the business 

The principal activities of the Group are the exploration for and potential development of gold, copper, 
tungsten and other mineral deposits. 

At the Company’s 100% owned Ragged Range Project in the Pilbara region of Western Australia, Thor 
successfully  completed  early  stage  exploration  activities,  including  soil  and  rock  chip  sampling, 
stream  sediment  sampling,  as  well  as  airborne  magnetic  surveys,  which  identified  very  promising 
gold and nickel exploration targets that will be drill tested in Q4 2021. 

At Alford East Copper-Gold Project in South Australia, Thor is earning an 80% interest in copper gold 
oxide  mineralisation  considered  amenable  to  extraction  via  In  Situ  Recovery  techniques  (ISR).  In 
January 2021, Thor announced an Inferred Mineral Resource Estimate of 177,000 tonnes contained 
copper  &  71,000  oz  gold.  In  conjunction  with  resource  diamond  drilling  Thor  is  carrying  out 
hydrogeological  and  hydrometallurgical  assessment  of  the  project  for  ISR  copper  and  gold 
development. 

Thor holds 30%  of EnviroCopper Limited (EnviroCopper).  EnviroCopper, through its 100% owned 
subsidiary, Environmental Copper Recovery SA Pty Ltd (ECR), holds an agreement to earn, in two 
stages,  up  to  75%  of  the  rights  over  metals  which  may  be  recovered  via  in-situ  recovery  (ISR) 
contained in the Kapunda deposit, from Australian listed company, Terramin Australia Limited (ASX: 
TZN).    Another  100%  owned  subsidiary  of  EnviroCopper,  Environmental  Metals  Recovery  Pty  Ltd 
(EMR) has a right to earn up to a 75% interest in the Moonta Copper Project, which comprises the 
northern section of exploration licence EL5984 held by Andromeda Metals Limited (ASX: ADN). 

Thor holds 100% of the advanced Molyhil Tungsten-Molybdenum Project in the Northern Territory of 
Australia,  together  with  a  40%  interest  in  deposits  of  tungsten,  copper,  and  vanadium,  in  two 
tenements adjacent to Molyhil.  

Thor holds mineral  claims in the US states  of  Colorado and Utah  within the Uranvan Mineral  Belt, 
with  historical  high-grade  uranium  and  vanadium  production  results.  Subject  to  permitting  Thor 
proposed drilling testing the Colorado prospects – Rim Rock, Groundhog and Area 23.   

18 

 
Thor also holds 100% of the Pilot Mountain tungsten project in Nevada USA which has a JORC 2012 
Indicated and Inferred  Resources Estimate on  two  of the four  known  deposits.   Subsequent to 30 
June  2021,  Thor  entered  into  a  binding  term  sheet  to  divest  the  Pilot  Mountain  tungsten  project, 
subject to a due diligence period (refer Note 21 of the Annual Financial Report). 

A detailed review of the Group’s activities is set out in the Review of Operations & Strategic Report. 

Covid-19 

The impact of COVID19 on Thor’s operations has continued to cause some modest business disruption 
mainly in respect of the following: 

• 

• 

• 

Ensuring the health and safety of our staff and contractors; 

Logistical issues surrounding supporting field operations; and 

Volatility of capital markets and Thor’s ability to secure equity capital. 

These  issues  have  all  been  directly  addressed.    In  terms  of  health  of  our  staff  we  have  standard 
practices in place to minimise the risk of COVID19 contraction or spread: working from home where 
appropriate, the use of face masks in public in compliance with local requirements and ensuring the 
availability  of  sanitiser  and  social  distance  in  the  office  environment.    Travel  to  major  population 
centres is minimised where possible and the company retains a strict policy of staff staying at home 
if they feel unwell. 

In  respect  of  logistical  issues,  there  has  been  some  unavoidable  disruption  but  the  Company  has 
been able to source local resources for exploration activities to avoid the need for international travel 
and working remotely using digital technology to support in field operations. 

Business Review and future developments 

A review of the current and future development of the Group’s business is provided in the Review of 
Operations & Strategic Report. 

Results and dividends 

The Group incurred a loss after taxation of £2,104,000 (2020 loss: £922,000). No dividends have 
been paid or are proposed. 

Key Performance Indicators 

Given the nature of the business and that the Group is on an exploration and development phase of 
operations,  the  Directors  are  of  the  opinion  that  analysis  using  KPIs  is  not  appropriate  for  an 
understanding of the development, performance or position of our businesses at this time. 

At this stage, management believe that the management of cash is the main performance indicator 
which is monitored closely.  

Events occurring after the reporting period 

At  the  date  these  financial  statements  were  approved,  the  Directors  were  not  aware  of  any  other 
significant post balance sheet events other than those set out in note 21 to the financial statements. 

Substantial Shareholdings 

At 10 September 2021, the following had notified the Company of disclosable interests in 3% or more 
of the nominal value of the Company’s shares: 

Mr Michael Billing 

3/09/2021 

53,156,490 

3.0  

Date notified  Ordinary shares 

% 

For the above table, the number of shares held and the percentage of total issued capital (and voting 
rights) are as at the date of the last notification received by the Company.  Substantial shareholders 
are required to notify the Company based on the percentage of voting rights held, where there is a 
movement through a 1% band. Therefore, the number of shares last notified may have changed from 
that  shown,  without  the  need  for  a  substantial  shareholder  to  notify  the  Company,  where  their 
percentage of voting rights remains within the 1% band last notified.  However, as a former Director, 
Mr  Billing’s  number  of  shares  held  was  maintained  up  to  date  for  any  change  up  to  the  date  of 

19 

 
 
 
retirement on 3 September 2021, and therefore the number of shares held and the corresponding 
percentage of issued capital and voting rights, is accurate for Mr Billing as at 3 September 2021. 

Directors & Officers Shareholdings 

The Directors and Officers who served during the period and their interests in the share capital of the 
Company at 30 June 2021 or their date of resignation if prior to 30 June 2021, were follows: 

Ordinary Shares/CDIs 

Unlisted Options 

  30 June 2021  30 June 2020  30 June 2021  30 June 2020 

Mark Potter 

Nicole Galloway Warland 

Mark McGeough 

2,910,831 

250,000 

1,861,765 

- 

- 

- 

8,000,000 

4,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Michael Billing (retired 3/9/2021) 

53,156,490  

45,407,423  

9,250,000 

4,500,000 

Richard Bradey (retired 29/10/2020) 

2,031,792 

31,792 

17,000,000 

8,000,000 

Directors’ Remuneration 

The remuneration arrangements in place for directors and other key management personnel of Thor 
Mining PLC, are outlined below. 

The Company remunerates the Directors at a level commensurate with the size of the Company and 
the experience of its Directors. The Board has reviewed the Directors’ remuneration and believes it 
upholds the objectives of the Company with regard to this issue. Details of the Director emoluments 
and  payments  made  for  professional  services  rendered  are  set  out  in  Note  4  to  the  financial 
statements. 

The Australian based directors are paid  on a nominal fee basis of A$50,000 per  annum applicable 
from October 2020 (A$40,000 prior to that date), and UK based directors are paid the GBP equivalent 
of A$50,000 at an agreed average foreign exchange rate (applicable from October 2020), with the 
exception of Mr Bradey (retired 29th October) and Ms Nicole Galloway Warland who receive a salary 
in their respective executive roles, no further fees were payable to Mr Bradey or Ms Galloway Warland 
as Executive Directors. 

Directors and Officers  

Summary of amounts paid to Key Management Personnel 

The following table discloses the compensation of the Directors and the key management personnel 
of the Group during the year. 

2021 

Salary 
and 
Fees 
   £’000 

Shares 
issued 4  

£’000 

Post 
Employment 
Super 
£’000 

Total Fees 
for Services 
rendered 
£’000 

Short-term 
employee 
benefits  
£’000 

Options 5 

Total 
Benefit  
£’000 

£’000 

Directors 1 
Mark Potter 
Nicole Galloway 
Warland 3 
Mark McGeough 

Michael Billing 
Richard Bradey 2 
Key Personnel 1 
Ray Ridge 

2021 Total 

24 

82 

17 

119 

79 

50 

371 

12 

- 

6 

6 

- 

- 

24 

36 

90 

25 

127 

82 

50 

410 

36 

90 

25 

127 

82 

50 

410 

14 

20 

- 

14 

14 

13 

75 

50 

110 

25 

141 

96 

63 

485 

- 

8 

2 

2 

3 

- 

15 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
    
1 As at 30 June 2021 amounts of £94,328, £6786, £6786 and £7,203, remained unpaid to Messrs Billing, Potter, 
McGeough and Ridge respectively. 
2 Retired 29 October 2020. 
3  Appointed  as  Exploration  Manager  on  1  October  2020  and  appointed  Managing  Director  21  April  2021.  
Remuneration  in  the  above  table  for  Ms  Galloway  Warland  includes  the  period  as  Exploration  Manager  and 
Managing Director, as both are considered KMP roles. 
4 Messrs Billing and McGeough elected to receive 50% of their gross directors’ fees for the 6 months to 31 
December 2020 by Thor shares in lieu of cash payment. Mr Potter elected to receive 100% of his directors’ 
fees for the 6 months to 31 December 2020 by Thor shares in lieu of cash payment.  Following shareholder 
approval on 25 November 2020, 661,765 ordinary shares were issued on 27 November 2020, to each of 
Messrs Billing and McGeough in lieu of $11,250 in directors fees owing to each and 1,323,529 ordinary shares 
were issued to Potter in lieu of $22,500 in directors fees owing. 
5 Following shareholder approval, 8,000,000 unlisted Options were granted to each of Messrs Potter, Billing 
and Bradey on 8 July 2020 (exercise price $0.0095, expiring 8 July 2023).  These options were valued at 
£0.00172 per option using the Black-Scholes method.  Unlisted options were granted under the Company’s 
Employee Share Option Plan on 29 September 2020 to Ms Galloway Warland (4,000,000 options) and Mr 
Ridge (2,500,000 options).  These options were valued at £0.00509 per option using the Black-Scholes 
method.   

2020 

Salary 
and 
Fees 

Shares 
issued 

   £’000  £’000 

Post 
Employment 
Super 
£’000 

Total Fees 
for Services 
rendered 
£’000 

Short-term 
employee 
benefits  
£’000 

Options 

£’000 

Total 
Benefit  
£’000 

Directors 1 
Michael Billing 
Mark Potter 4 
Richard Bradey 3 
David Thomas 2 
Alastair Middleton 2 
Key Personnel 1 
Ray Ridge 

2020 Total 

129 

21 

102 

14 

11 

40 

317 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2 

- 

10 

1 

- 

- 

13 

131 

21 

112 

15 

11 

40 

330 

131 

21 

112 

15 

11 

40 

330 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

131 

21 

112 

15 

11 

40 

330 

1 As at 30 June 2020 amounts of £101,692, £5,329 and £13,406, remained unpaid to Messrs Billing, Potter and 
Ridge respectively. 
2 Retired 29 November 2019. 
3 Mr Bradey receives a salary as an executive of the Company and does not receive any additional fees as a 
Director. 
4 Appointed 27 August 2019  
5 Messrs Billing and Potter elected to receive 50% of their directors’ fees for the 6 months to 30 June 2020 by 
Thor shares in lieu of cash payment.  Following shareholder approval on 7 July 2020, 1,587,302 ordinary 
shares were issued on 8 July 2020, to each of Messrs Billing and Potter in lieu of $10,000 in directors fees 
owing to each. 

Directors Meetings 

The  Directors  hold  meetings  on  a  regular  basis  and  on  an  as  required  basis  to  deal  with  items  of 
business from time to time. Meetings held and attended by each Director during the year of review 
were: 

2021 
Mark Potter 
Nicole Galloway Warland (appointed 21 April 2021) 
Mark McGeough 
Michael Billing (retired 3 September 2021) 
Richard Bradey (Retired 29th October2020) 

Meetings held 
whilst in Office  Meetings attended 

11 
2 
11 
11 
3 

11 
2 
11 
11 
2 

21 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
Corporate Governance 

The  Board  have  chosen  to  apply  the  ASX  Corporate  Governance  Principles  and  Recommendations 
(ASX  Corporate  Governance  Council,  4th  Edition)  as  the  Company’s  chosen  corporate  governance 
code for the purposes of AIM Rule 26.  Consistent with ASX listing rule 4.10.3 and AIM rule 26, this 
document details the  extent to  which the Company has followed the  recommendations  set by the 
ASX Corporate Governance Council during the reporting period.  A separate disclosure is made where 
the  Company  has  not  followed  a  specific  recommendation,  together  with  the  reasons  and  any 
alternative governance practice, as applicable.  This information is reviewed annually. 

The Company does not have a formal nomination committee, however it does formally consider board 
succession  issues  and  whether  the  board  has  the  appropriate  balance  of  skills,  knowledge, 
experience,  and  diversity.    This  evaluation  is  undertaken  collectively  by  the  Board,  as  part  of  the 
annual review of its own performance. 

Whilst  a  separate  Remuneration  Committee  has  not  been  formed,  the  Company  undertakes 
alternative  procedures  to  ensure  a  transparent  process  for  setting  remuneration  for  Directors  and 
Senior  staff,  that  is  appropriate  in  the  context  of  the  current  size  and  nature  of  the  Company’s 
operations.    The  full  Board  fulfils  the  functions  of  a  Remuneration  Committee,  and  considers  and 
agrees remuneration and conditions as follows: 

•  All Director Remuneration is set against the market rate for Independent Directors for ASX 

listed companies of a similar size and nature. 

•  The  financial  package  for  the  Managing  Director  is  established  by  reference  to  packages 
prevailing in the employment market for executives of equivalent status both in terms of level 
of  responsibility  of  the  position  and  their  achievement  of  recognised  job  qualifications  and 
skills. 

The  Company  does  not  have  a  separate  Audit  Committee,  however  the  Company  undertakes 
alternative procedures to verify and safeguard the integrity of the Company’s corporate reporting, 
that  are  appropriate  in  the  context  of  the  current  size  and  nature  of  the  Company’s  operations, 
including: 
• 

the full Board, in conjunction with the Australian Company Secretary, fulfils the functions of 
an  Audit  Committee  and  is  responsible  for  ensuring  that  the  financial  performance  of  the 
Group is properly monitored and reported.   

• 

in this regard, the Board is guided by a formal Audit Committee Charter which is available on 
the  Company’s  website  at  http://www.thormining.com/aboutus#governance.    The  Charter 
includes  consideration  of  the  appointment  and  removal  of  external  auditors,  and  partner 
rotation. 

Further information on the Company’s corporate governance policies is available on the Company’s 
website www.thormining.com. 

Environmental Responsibility 

The  Company  is  aware  of  the  potential  impact  that  its  subsidiary  companies  may  have  on  the 
environment. The Company ensures that it and its subsidiaries at a minimum comply with the local 
regulatory requirements with regard to the environment. 

Employment Policies 

The  Group  will  be  committed  to  promoting  policies  which  ensure  that  high  calibre  employees  are 
attracted, retained and motivated, to ensure the ongoing success for the business. Employees and 
those  who  seek  to  work  within  the  Group  are  treated  equally  regardless  of  gender,  age,  marital 
status, creed, colour, race or ethnic origin.  

Health and Safety 

The  Group’s  aim will be to achieve and maintain a high  standard of workplace  safety. In  order to 
achieve this objective, the Group will provide training and support to employees and set demanding 
standards for workplace safety. 

Payment to Suppliers 

The Group’s policy is to agree terms and conditions with suppliers in advance; payment is then made 
in accordance with the  agreement provided the supplier has  met the  terms and conditions.  Under 
normal operating conditions, suppliers are paid within 60 days of receipt of invoice.  

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Political Contributions and Charitable Donations 

During the period the Group did not make any political contributions or charitable donations. 

Annual General Meeting (“AGM”) 

This report and financial statements will be presented to shareholders for their approval at the AGM. 
The Notice of the AGM will be distributed to shareholders together with the Annual Report. 

Auditors 

A resolution to reappoint PKF Littlejohn LLP will be considered at the Company’s next Annual General 
Meeting expected to be held late November 2021. 

Statement of disclosure of information to auditors 

As at the date of this report the serving Directors confirm that: 

•  So far as each Director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company’s 

auditors are unaware, and 

•  they  have  taken  all  the  steps  that  they  ought  to  have  taken  as  Directors  in  order  to  make 
themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company’s auditor 
is aware of that information. 

Going Concern 

The  Directors  note  the  losses  that  the  Group  has  made  for  the  Year  Ended  30  June  2021.    The 
Directors have prepared cash flow forecasts for the period  ending 30 September 2022 which  take 
account of the current cost and operational structure of the Group.  

The cost structure of the Group comprises a high proportion of discretionary spend and therefore in 
the event that cash flows become constrained, some costs can be reduced to enable the Group to 
operate with a lower level of available funding. As a junior exploration company, the Directors are 
aware  that  the  Company  must  go  to  the  marketplace  to  raise  cash  to  meet  its  exploration  and 
development  plans,  and/or  consider  liquidation  of  its  investments  and/or  assets  as  is  deemed 
appropriate. 

These forecasts demonstrate that the Group has sufficient cash funds available to allow it to continue 
in  business  for  a  period  of  at  least  twelve  months  from  the  date  of  approval  of  these  financial 
statements  on  the  basis  of  continued  ability  to  raise  capital  in  the  marketplace.    Accordingly,  the 
financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  a  going  concern  basis.  Further  consideration  of  the 
Group’s Going Concern status is detailed in Note 1 to the financial statements. 

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities  

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  applicable 
law and regulations. 

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under 
that law the Directors have elected to prepare the group and parent company financial statements 
in  accordance  with  applicable  law  and  international  accounting  standards  in  conformity  with  the 
requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and as regards the parent company financial statements, 
as  applied  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  the  Companies  Act  2006.  Under  company  law  the 
Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true 
and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the group and of the profit or loss of the 
company  and  the  group  for  that  year.  In  preparing  those  financial  statements,  the  Directors  are 
required to: 

•  select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 
•  make judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 
•  state  whether  applicable  international  accounting  standards  in  conformity  with  the 
requirements of the Companies Act 2006 have been followed subject to any material departures 
disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and prepare the financial statements on 
the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the  group will continue in 
business. 

The Directors confirm that they have complied with the above requirements in preparing the financial 
statements. 

The Directors are  responsible  for  keeping adequate accounting records that  are  sufficient to  show 
and explain the Company transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial 
position of the Company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the 

23 

 
 
 
 
Companies  Act  2006.    They  are  also  responsible  for  safeguarding  the  assets  of  the  Company  and 
hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

Electronic communication 

The maintenance and integrity of the Company’s website is the responsibility of the Directors:  the 
work carried out by the auditors does not involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, 
the  auditors  accept  no  responsibility  for  any  changes  that  may  have  occurred  to  the  financial 
statements since they were initially presented on the website. 

The Company’s website is maintained in accordance with AIM Rule 26. 

Legislation  in  the  United  Kingdom  governing  the  preparation  and  dissemination  of  the  financial 
statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. 

This report was approved by the Board on 30 September 2021. 

Mark Potter 
Non-Executive Chairman 

Ray Ridge 
Chief Financial Officer 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF THOR MINING PLC

Opinion

We  have  audited  the  financial  statements  of  Thor  Mining  Plc  (the  ‘parent  company’)  and  its
subsidiaries (the ‘group’) for the year ended 30 June 2021 which comprise the Consolidated and
Parent Company Statements of Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated and Parent Company
Statements  of  Financial  Position,  the  Consolidated  and  Parent  Company  Statements  of  Cash
Flows, the Consolidated and Parent Company Statements of Changes in Equity and notes to the
financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework
that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and international accounting standards
in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

In our opinion, the financial statements:

  give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as
at 30 June 2021 and of the group’s and parent company’s loss for the year then ended;

  have been properly prepared in accordance with international accounting standards in

conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006; and

  have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK))
and  applicable  law.  Our  responsibilities  under  those  standards  are  further  described  in  the
Auditor’s  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  statements  section  of  our  report.  We  are
independent of the group and parent company in accordance with the ethical requirements that
are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard
as applied to listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance
with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Material uncertainty related to going concern

We draw attention to note 1(c) in the financial statements, which identifies conditions that may cast
doubt  on  the  group’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern.  The  group  incurred  a  net  loss  of
£2,104,000 and had operating cash outflows of £757,000 in the year. It is not expected to generate
any revenue or positive inflows from operations in the 12 months from the date on which these
financial statements are approved.

The group has cash resources of £783,000 as at the year-end. Management indicate that based
on the current expenditure levels, all current cash resources will be used prior to the 12 months
period from the date on which these financial statements are approved and thus will be required
to raise additional funds.

The financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis. The ability of the group
to meet its operational objectives is dependent on its ability to raise additional funds in the next 12
months.

As stated in note 1(c), these events or conditions, along with the other matters elsewhere, indicate
that  a  material  uncertainty  exists  that  may  cast  significant  doubt  on  the  company’s  ability  to
continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the director’s use of the going concern
basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. Our evaluation of

the directors’ assessment of the company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of
accounting included:

  Obtaining management’s base case forecast for the period to the 30 September 2022 and

tested the accuracy of the cash flow model;

  Considered 

the  reasonableness  of  any 

identified  by
management, which included an assessment of the feasibility and quantification of such
measures available to management; and

further  mitigating  actions 

  Critically assessing the disclosures made within the financial statements for consistency

with management’s assessment of going concern.

Our  responsibilities  and  the  responsibilities  of  the  directors  with  respect  to  going  concern  are
described in the relevant sections of this report.

Our  responsibilities  and  the  responsibilities  of  the  directors  with  respect  to  going  concern  are
described in the relevant sections of this report.

Our application of materiality

The quantitative and qualitative thresholds for materiality determine the scope of our audit and
the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures. The materiality applied to the group
financial statements was £139,000 (2020: £130,000) based on 1.1% (2020: 1.0%) of gross
assets. We based the materiality on gross assets because we consider this to be the most
relevant performance indicator for a mining group in the exploration phase.

The performance materiality was £97,300 (2020: £84,500). We set performance materiality at
70% (2020: 65%) of overall financial statement materiality to reflect the risk associated with the
judgemental and key areas of management estimation within the financial statements

The materiality applied to the parent company financial statements was £138,900 (2020:
£129,900) based on 1.1% (2020: 1%) of the gross assets as it is a holding company. The
performance materiality was £96,600 (2020: £84,435). For each component in the scope of our
group audit, we allocated a materiality that was less than our overall group materiality. The group
currently does not trade and its investment portfolio is the main source of interest to the user of
the financial statements. This benchmark was also applied to the materiality of the Parent
Company for the same reasons.

We agreed with those charged with governance that we would report all differences identified
during the course of our audit in excess of £6,950 (2020: £6,500).

No significant changes have come to light through the audit fieldwork which has caused us to
revise our materiality figure.

Our approach to the audit

In designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risks of material
misstatement in the financial statements. In particular we looked at areas involving significant
accounting estimates and judgements by the Directors and considered future events that are
inherently uncertain. As in all of our audits, we also addressed the risk of management override
of internal controls, including among other matters consideration of whether there was evidence
of bias that represented a risk of material misstatement due to fraud.

Of the 12 components of the group, a full scope audit was performed on the complete financial
information of 3 components, and for the components not considered significant, we performed a
limited scope review which analytical review  together with substantive testing as appropriate on
group audit risk areas applicable to those components based on their relative size, risks in the

business and our knowledge of the entity appropriate to respond to the risk of material
misstatement.
Of the 12 reporting components of the group, 4 are located in The United States of America and
7 components are located in Australia. All work with respect to the components has been
performed by a component auditor under our instruction. The parent company audit was
principally performed in London, conducted by PKF Littlejohn LLP using a team with specific
experience of auditing mining exploration entities and publicly listed entities. The Senior Statutory
Auditor interacted regularly with the component audit teams during all stages of the audit and
was responsible for the scope and direction of the audit process. This, in conjunction with
additional procedures performed, gave us sufficient and appropriate audit evidence to support
the audit opinion of the group and parent company financial statements

Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance
in  our  audit  of  the  financial  statements  of  the  current  period  and  include  the  most  significant
assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) we identified, including those
which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit;
and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of
our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not
provide a separate opinion on these matters.  In addition to the matter described in the Material
uncertainty related to going concern section we have determined the matters described below to
be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.

Key Audit Matter

How  the  scope  of  our  audit  responded  to
the key audit matter

Carrying value of intangible fixed assets
(refer Note 7)
The group holds exploration and
evaluation assets with a carrying value of
£10,120,000 which relate to the Molyhill
Mine and Bonya tenements in Australia,
Pilot Mt. project in The United States of
America and the Ragged Range Pilbara
Project in Western Australia.

The carrying value and recoverability of
these assets are tested annually for
impairment. The estimated recoverable
amount of this balance is subjective due
to the inherent uncertainty involved in the
assessment of exploration projects.

We obtained and reviewed the Directors
impairment review of intangible assets which
considered the areas listed as indicators of
impairment under IFRS 6. Our work included
the following:

 Obtaining the impairment assessment

prepared by management and reviewing
for reasonableness;

 Obtaining the current exploration licences

and ensuring that they remain valid;

 Making enquiries of management over the
future plans for each license including
obtaining cashflow projections where
necessary and corroborating to minimum
spend requirements attached to licences;

 Reviewing the indicators of impairment

listed in IFRS 6;

 Reviewing the working papers and

reporting deliverables of component
auditors;

 Reviewing the exploration and evaluation
expenditures to assess their eligibility for
capitalisation under IFRS 6 by

corroborating to the original source
documentation; and

 Reviewing the disclosures presented in the

financial statements for accuracy.

Key Audit Matter

How  the  scope  of  our  audit  responded  to
the key audit matter

The parent company’s net investment in
subsidiaries is £448,000 (refer Note 8)
The carrying value of the net investment
in subsidiaries is ultimately dependent on
the value of the underlying assets. Many
of the underlying assets are exploration
projects which are at an early stage of
exploration, making it difficult to
determine their value. Valuations for these
sites are therefore based on judgments
and estimates made by the Directors –
which leads to a risk of misstatement.

We have obtained and reviewed the Directors
impairment review of the carrying value of the
parent company’s net investment in the
subsidiaries. Our work included:

  Reviewing the impairment indicators
listed in IFRS 6 including specific
consideration regarding the renewal of
the exploration licenses;

  Obtaining and reviewing available key

external reports;

  Reviewing the audit working papers of

certain components to assess
impairment considerations of
exploration assets made by their
auditors; and

  Discussing with management the
basis for impairment or non-
impairment of investment in
subsidiaries and loans receivable from
subsidiaries.

Key Audit Matter

How  the  scope  of  our  audit  responded  to
the key audit matter

Acquisition accounting of American
vanadium Pty limited (refer Note 7)

100% of the share capital of American
Vanadium Pty Limited was purchased by
the group in the year. The acquisition
accounting treatment is dependent on
whether the acquisition falls within the
scope of IFRS 3 or not. The contingent
elements are dependent on achieving
future project milestones. Management
will therefore need to estimate the
probability and timing for meeting these
milestones when calculating the purchase
consideration acquisition value. This will
be judgmental and involve estimation.

Our work in this area included:

  Reviewing the key contractual

agreements and terms entered into in
connection with the acquisition of
American Vanadium Pty limited.
  Challenging management on their

determination that the acquisition fell
outside the scope of IFRS 3.
  Discussing with Management the

basis for calculating the deferred and
contingent elements of the purchase
consideration. Crittically assessing the
assumptions made andverifying the
assumptions therein by reference to

resource reports on expected grades
of mineral resource in the prospects.

Other information

The  other  information  comprises  the  information  included  in  the  annual  report,  other  than  the
financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other
information  contained  within  the  annual  report.  Our  opinion  on  the  group  and  parent  company
financial  statements  does  not  cover  the  other  information  and,  except  to  the  extent  otherwise
explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our
responsibility  is  to  read  the  other  information  and,  in  doing  so,  consider  whether  the  other
information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in
the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material
inconsistencies or apparent  material  misstatements,  we  are  required  to determine  whether  this
gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work
we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information,
we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

 

 

the information given in the strategic report and the directors’ report for the financial year
for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements;
and
the  strategic  report  and  the  directors’  report  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with
applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and their
environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in
the strategic report or the directors’ report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies
Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

  adequate  accounting  records  have  not  been  kept  by  the  parent  company,  or  returns

 

adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records
and returns; or

  certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or
  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors

As  explained  more  fully  in  the  Statement  of  Directors’  Responsibilities,  the  directors  are
responsible for the preparation of the group and parent company financial statements and for being
satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine
is  necessary  to  enable  the  preparation  of  financial  statements  that  are  free  from  material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the group and parent company financial statements, the directors are responsible for
assessing the group and the parent company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing,
as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting

unless  the  directors  either  intend  to  liquidate  the  group  or  the  parent  company  or  to  cease
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a
whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s
report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a
guarantee  that  an  audit  conducted  in  accordance  with  ISAs  (UK)  will  always  detect  a  material
misstatement  when  it  exists.  Misstatements  can  arise  from  fraud  or  error  and  are  considered
material  if,  individually or  in  the aggregate,  they  could  reasonably be expected to influence  the
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities,  including  fraud,  are  instances  of  non-compliance  with  laws  and  regulations.  We
design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements
in  respect  of  irregularities,  including  fraud.  The  extent  to  which  our  procedures  are  capable  of
detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

  We obtained an understanding of the group and parent company and the sector in which
they operate to identify laws and regulations that could reasonably be expected to have a
direct  effect  on  the  financial  statements. We  obtained  our  understanding  in  this  regard
through  discussions  with  management  and  our  experience  of  the  resource  exploration
sector.

  We determined the principal laws and regulations relevant to the company in this regard

to be those arising from:

 Companies Act 2006

o 
o  AiM, ASX & OTCQB listing rules
o  General Data Protection Regulation
o  Quoted Companies Alliance compliance
o  Local laws and regulations in UK, Australia and USA where the Group operates;

and

o  Local tax and employment law where each member of the Group operates
 We designed our audit procedures to ensure the audit team considered whether there were
any indications of non-compliance by the group and parent company with those laws and
regulations. These procedures included, but were not limited to:

o  Enquires of management
o  Review of Board minutes
o  Review of legal expenses
o  Review of RNS announcements

There  was  regular  interaction  with  the  component  auditors  during  all  stages  of  the
audit,  including  procedures  designed  to  identify  non-compliance  with  laws  and
regulations, including fraud.

  We also  identified  the  risks  of material misstatement  of  the  financial  statements  due  to
fraud.  We  considered,  in  addition  to  the  non-rebuttable  presumption  of  a  risk  of  fraud
arising  from  management  override  of  controls,  the  potential  for  management  bias  was
identified  in  relation  to  the  going  concern  of  the  group  and  the  company  and  as  noted
above,  we  addressed  this  by  challenging  the  assumptions  and  judgements  made  by
management when auditing that significant accounting estimate.

 As in all of our audits, we addressed the risk of fraud arising from management override of
controls by performing audit procedures which included, but were not limited to: the testing
of  journals;  reviewing  accounting  estimates  for  evidence  of  bias;  and  evaluating  the

business rationale of any significant transactions that are unusual or outside the normal
course of business.

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities,
including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance
with regulation.  This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed
from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to
become aware  of  instances of  non-compliance.  The  risk  is  also  greater  regarding  irregularities
occurring  due  to  fraud  rather  than  error,  as  fraud  involves  intentional  concealment,  forgery,
collusion, omission or misrepresentation.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on
the  Financial  Reporting  Council’s  website  at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This
description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of
Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006.  Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state
to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report
and for no other purpose.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume
responsibility to anyone, other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our
audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Zahir Khaki (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of PKF Littlejohn LLP
Statutory Auditor

30 September 2021

15 Westferry Circus
Canary Wharf
London E14 4HD

THOR MINING PLC 

Statements of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 30 June 2021 

Administrative expenses 
Corporate expenses 
Share based payments expense 
Realised gain on financial assets 
Exploration expenses 
Net impairment of subsidiary loans 
Net impairment of investments 
Write off/Impairment of exploration assets 
Operating Loss 
Interest received 
Interest paid 
Share of profit of associate, accounted for using 
the equity method 
Loss on revaluation of investments 
Profit/(Loss) on sale of investments 
Sundry income 
Loss before Taxation 
Taxation 
Loss for the year attributable to the equity 
holders 

Other comprehensive income: 
Items that may be subsequently reclassified to 
profit or loss: 
Exchange differences on translating foreign 
operations 
Other comprehensive income for the period, net 
of income tax 
Loss for the year and total comprehensive loss 
attributable to the equity holders 

Note 

Consolidated 
£'000 
2021  

£'000 
2020 

Company 

£'000 
2021 

£'000 
2020 

(94) 
(635) 
(126) 
(2) 
(81) 
- 
- 
(1,450) 
(2,388) 
- 
(1) 

22 
- 
222 
41 
(2,104) 
- 

(123) 
(663) 
(48) 
6 
(25) 
- 
- 
(59) 
(912) 
2 
(4) 

- 
(17) 
(29) 
38 
(922) 
- 

(165) 
(295) 
(126) 
        (5) 
- 
(1,565) 
(850) 
- 
(3,006) 
- 
- 

- 
- 
222 
- 
(2,784) 
- 

(173) 
(339) 
(12) 
        5 
- 
(176) 
(49) 
- 
(744) 
- 
- 

- 
- 
(8) 
- 
(752) 
- 

(2,104) 

(922) 

(2,784) 

(752) 

7  
3  

8d 
8e 
8e 

5 

(570) 

160 

(570) 

160 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(2,674) 

(762) 

(2,784) 

(752) 

Basic & diluted loss per share attributable to the 
equity holders 

6 

(0.14)p 

(0.09)p 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
THOR MINING PLC 

Statements of Financial Position at 30 June 2021 

               Co No: 05276414 

Note 

Consolidated 

Company 

£'000 
2021  

£'000 
2020 

£'000 
2021 

£'000 
2020 

ASSETS 
Non-current assets 
Intangible assets - deferred exploration costs 
Assets held for sale 
Investment in subsidiaries 
Loans to subsidiaries 
Financial assets at fair value through profit or 
loss 
Investments accounted for using the equity 
method 
Deposits to support performance bonds 
Right of use asset 
Plant and equipment 
Total non-current assets  
Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade receivables & other assets 
Total current assets  
Total assets 

LIABILITIES 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Employee annual leave provision 
Lease Liability 
Total current liabilities 

Non Current Liabilities 
Lease Liability 
Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 
Issued share capital 
Share premium 
Foreign exchange reserve 
Merger reserve 
Share based payments reserve 
Retained losses 

7 
7a 
8a 
8b 

8c 

8d 
9 
10 
11 

17 
12 

13 

14 

14 

15 

16 

10,120  12, 252 
- 
- 
- 

1,050 
- 
- 

- 
- 
448 
11,252 

- 
- 
1,157 
11,383 

- 

391 

- 

- 

   564 
41 
10 
7 
11,792 

783 
60 
843 
12,635 

- 
42 
41 
7 
12,733 

233 
43 
276 
13,009 

- 
- 
- 
- 
11,700 

663 
22 
685 
12,385 

- 
- 
- 
- 
12,540 

229 
29 
258 
12,798 

(306) 
(10) 
(10) 
(326) 

(307) 

(39) 
(33) 
(54)             -              -  
- 
(31) 
(39) 
(392) 

- 
(33) 

- 
- 

(11) 
- 
(11)             -              -  

- 

(326) 

(403) 

(33) 

(39) 

12,309 

12,606 

12,352 

12,759 

3,773 
24,379 
1,674 
405 
314 

3,733 
22,288 
- 
405 
275 
(18,236)  (16,339)  (16,519)  (13,942) 

3,733 
22,288 
2,244 
405 
275 

3,773 
24,379 
- 
405 
314 

Total shareholders equity 

12,309 

12,606 

12,352 

12,759 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.  These Financial Statements were approved 
by the Board of Directors on 30 September 2021 and were signed on its behalf by: 

Mark Potter 
Non-Executive Chairman  

Ray Ridge 
Chief Financial Officer 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
THOR MINING PLC 

Statements of Cash Flows for the year ended 30 June 2021 

Consolidated 

Company 

Note 

£'000 

2021  

£'000 

2020 

£'000 

2021 

£'000 

2020 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Operating Loss 

Sundry income 

Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables 

(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables 

(Decrease)/increase in provisions 

Depreciation 

Write off/Impairment of exploration assets 

Impairment subsidiary loans 

Impairment investments in subsidiaries 

Share based payment expense 

Exclusivity fee paid in shares 

Directors Fees settled by share issue 

(2,388) 

(912) 

(3,045) 

(744) 

41 

4 

(9) 

(42) 

38 

1,450 

- 

- 

126 

- 

23 

38 

19 

44 

9 

37 

59 

- 

- 

48 

27 

- 

- 

27 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(15) 

27 

- 

- 

- 

1,604 

176 

850 

126 

- 

- 

49 

12 

27 

- 

Net cash outflow from operating activities 

(757) 

(631) 

(438) 

(468) 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Interest received 

Interest paid 

R&D Grants for exploration expenditure 

Payments for exploration expenditure 

Loan advanced (convertible note) 

Investment in associated entity 

Purchase of property, plant & equipment 

Loans to controlled entities 

Proceeds from sale of investments 

- 

(1) 

98 

(706) 

- 

(170) 

(8) 

- 

222 

2 

(4) 

124 

(570) 

(56) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1,252) 

(174) 

56 

222 

- 

Net cash in/(out)flow from investing activities 

(565) 

(448) 

(1,030) 

(174) 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Finance lease repaid 

Net issue of ordinary share capital 

Net cash inflow from financing activities 

(30) 

1,902 

1,872 

(30) 

815 

785 

- 

1,902 

1,902 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 

550 

(294) 

Non-cash exchange changes 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 

- 

233 

783 

4 

523 

233 

434 

- 

229 

663 

- 

815 

815 

173 

- 

56 

229 

34 

 
 
                                                                                                         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
THOR MINING PLC 

Statements of Changes in Equity For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Consolidated 

Issued 
share 
capital 
£'000 

Share 
premium 
£'000 

Retained 
losses 
£'000 

 Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve  
£'000 

 Share 
Based 
Payment 
Reserve  
£'000 

 Merger 
Reserve   
£'000 

 Total  
£'000 

- 

- 

- 

Balance at 1 July 2019  3,692  21,449  (15,513) 
Loss for the period 
(922) 
Foreign currency 
translation reserve 
Total comprehensive  
(loss) for the period 
Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners 
Shares issued 
Cost of shares issued 
Options exercised/lapsed 
Options issued 
At 30 June 2020 

- 
- 
96 
- 
3,733  22,288  (16,339) 

915 
(76) 
- 
- 

41 
- 
 - 

(922) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Balance at 1 July 2020  3,733  22,288  (16,339) 
(2,104) 
Loss for the period 
Foreign currency 
translation reserve 
Total comprehensive  
(loss) for the period 
Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners 
Shares issued 
Cost of shares issued 
Options exercised/lapsed 
Options issued 
At 30 June 2021 

- 
- 
207 
- 
3,773  24,379  (18,236) 

2,337 
(246) 
- 
- 

40 
- 
 - 

(2,104) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Company 

- 

- 

Balance at 1 July 2019  3,692  21,449  (13,286) 
Loss for the period 
(752) 
Total comprehensive 
(loss) for the period 
Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners 
Shares issued 
Cost of shares issued 
Options exercised/lapsed 
Options issued 
At 30 June 2020 

- 
- 
96 
- 
3,733  22,288  (13,942) 

915 
(76) 
- 
- 

41 
- 
- 
 - 

(752) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Balance at 1 July 2020  3,733  22,288  (13,942) 
Loss for the period 
(2,784) 
Total comprehensive 
(loss) for the period 
Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners 
Shares issued 
Cost of shares issued 
Options exercised/lapsed 
Options issued 
At 30 June 2021 

- 
- 
207 
- 
3,773  24,379  (16,519) 

2,337 
(246) 
- 
- 

40 
- 
- 
 - 

(2,784) 

- 

- 

35 

2,084 
- 

405 
- 

359  12,476 
(922) 

- 

160 

160 

- 
- 
 - 
- 
2,244 

2,244 
- 

(570) 

(570) 

- 
- 
 - 
- 
1,674 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
 - 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
 - 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
 - 
- 
405 

405 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
 - 
- 
405 

405 
- 

- 

- 

160 

(762) 

- 
- 
(96) 
12 

956 
(76) 
- 
12 
275  12,606 

275  12,606 
-  (2,104) 

- 

(570) 

-  (2,674) 

2,377 
- 
(246) 
- 
- 
(207) 
246 
246 
314  12,309 

359  12,619 
(752) 

- 

- 

- 

(752) 

- 
- 
- 
 - 
405 

405 
- 

- 
- 
(96) 
12 

956 
(76) 
- 
12 
275  12,759 

275  12,759 
-  (2,784) 

- 

-  (2,784) 

- 
- 
- 
 - 
405 

2,377 
- 
(246) 
- 
- 
(207) 
246 
246 
314  12,352 

 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
THOR MINING PLC 

Notes to the Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2021 

1 

Principal accounting policies 

a)  Authorisation of financial statements 

The  Group  financial  statements  of  Thor  Mining  PLC  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2021  were 
authorised for issue by the Board on 30 September 2021 and the Balance Sheets signed on the 
Board's behalf by Mark Potter and Ray Ridge.  The Company's ordinary shares are traded on 
the AIM Market operated by the London Stock Exchange,on the Australian Securities Exchange 
and on the OTCQB market in the United States. 

b)  Statement of compliance with IFRS 

The Consolidated Financial Statements of Thor Mining Plc (the “Group”) have been prepared in 
accordance  with  International  Accounting  Standards  (“IAS”)  in  conformity  with  the 
requirements of the Companies Act 2006.  These accounting policies comply with each IAS that 
is mandatory for accounting periods ending on 30 June 2021. 

c)  Basis of preparation and Going Concern 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except 
for  the  measurement  of  assets  and  financial  instruments  to  fair  value  as  described  in  the 
accounting policies below, and on a going concern basis. 

The financial report is presented in Sterling and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand 
pounds (“£‘000”) unless otherwise stated. 

The consolidated entity incurred a net loss before tax of £2,104,000 during the period ended 
30 June 2021, and had a net cash outflow of £1,322,000 from operating and investing activities.  
The consolidated entity continues to be reliant upon capital raisings for continued operations 
and the provision of working capital. 

The Group’s cash flow forecast for the 12 months ending 30 September 2022, highlight the fact 
that  the  Company  is  expected  to  continue  to  generate  negative  cash  flow  over  that  period, 
inclusive of the discretionary exploration spend.  The Board of Directors are of the view that 
the  injection  of  funds  into  the  Group  during  the  next  12  months  (refer  Note  21),  and  are 
confident that any further necessary funds will be raised in order for the Group to remain cash 
positive for the whole period. If additional capital is not obtained, the going concern basis may 
not be appropriate, with the result that the Group may have to realise its assets and extinguish 
its liabilities, other than in the ordinary course of business and at amounts different from those 
stated in the financial report. 

For the above detailed reasons, the Directors believe there is a material uncertainty over the 
Company’s status as a going concern. However, the Directors have a reasonable expectation 
that the Company will be able to raise sufficient funding to allow it to cover its working capital 
for a period of twelve months from the date of approval of the financial statements.  It is for 
this  reason  the  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  a  going  concern  basis,  with  no 
adjustments in respect of the concerns of the Group’s ability to continue to operate under that 
assumption. 

d)  Basis of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of Thor Mining PLC and 
its  controlled  entities.    The  financial  statements  of  controlled  entities  are  included  in  the 
consolidated  financial  statements  from  the  date  control  commences  until  the  date  control 
ceases. 

The Group applies the acquisition method of accounting to account for business combinations. 
The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair values of the assets 
transferred, the liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity interests 
issued by the Group. The consideration transferred includes the fair value of any asset or liability 
resulting  from  a  contingent  consideration  arrangement.  Identifiable  assets  acquired  and 
liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at 
their fair values at the acquisition date. 

36 

 
THOR MINING PLC 

Acquisition-related  costs  are  expensed  as  incurred  unless  they  result  from  the  issuance  of 
shares, in which case they are offset against the premium on those shares within equity. 

The  financial  statements  of  subsidiaries  are  prepared  for  the  same  reporting  period  as  the 
parent company, using consistent accounting policies. 

All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in full. 

e) 

Intangible assets – deferred exploration costs 

Exploration, evaluation and development expenditure incurred is accumulated in respect of each 
identifiable area of interest.  These costs are only carried forward to the extent that they are 
expected to be recouped through the successful development of the area or where activities in 
the area have not yet reached a stage which permits reasonable assessment of the existence 
of economically recoverable reserves. 

Exploration, evaluation and development expenditure are not amortised, as all areas of interest 
remain in the pre-production phase. 

Accumulated costs in relation to an abandoned area are written off in full against the income 
statement in the year in which the decision to abandon the area is made. 

A review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing 
to carry forward costs in relation to that area of interest. 

Restoration, rehabilitation and environmental costs necessitated by exploration and evaluation 
activities are expensed as incurred and treated as exploration and evaluation expenditure. 

Exploration and evaluation assets recorded at fair-value on acquisition 

Exploration assets which are acquired are recognised at fair value. When an acquisition of an 
entity  whose  only  significant  assets  are  its  exploration  asset  and/or  rights  to  explore,  the 
Directors  consider  that  the  fair  value  of  the  exploration  assets  is  equal  to  the  consideration. 
Any excess of the consideration over the capitalised exploration asset is attributed to the fair 
value of the exploration asset. 

f) 

Interest Revenue 

Interest revenue is recognised as it accrues using the effective interest rate method. 

g)  Deferred taxation 

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the balance sheet date between 
the  tax  bases  of  assets  and  liabilities  and  their  carrying  amounts  for  financial  reporting 
purposes. 

Deferred  income  tax  assets  are  recognised  for  all  deductible  temporary  differences,  carry-
forward of unused tax assets and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable 
profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and the carry-forward 
of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised. 

Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each balance sheet date and are 
recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the 
deferred tax asset to be recovered. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to 
apply to the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and 
tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance Sheet date. 

The amount of any claim received during the year from the Australian Government for eligible 
exploration expenditure claimed as a Research & Development Tax Incentive is treated as an 
offset or reduction of the deferred exploration costs. The amounts received in the year ended 
30 June 2021 was A$171,000 (£98,000) (2020: A$221,000 (£124,000)). 

37 

 
 
 
THOR MINING PLC 

h)  Financial liabilities 

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through 
profit  or  loss,  loans  and  borrowings,  payables,  or  as  derivatives  designated  as  hedging 
instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate. All financial liabilities are recognised initially 
at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable 
transaction costs.  

Subsequent measurement  

After initial recognition, trade and other payables are subsequently measured at amortised cost 
using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and 
other comprehensive income when the liabilities are derecognised, as well as through the EIR 
amortisation process.  

Derecognition  

A financial liability is derecognised when the associated obligation is discharged or cancelled or 
expires. 

i) 

Foreign currencies 

The Company’s  functional currency is Sterling (“£”). Each entity in the  Group determines its 
own  functional  currency  and  items  included  in  the  financial  statements  of  each  entity  are 
measured using that functional currency. As at the reporting date the assets and liabilities of 
these subsidiaries are translated into the presentation currency of Thor Mining PLC at the rate 
of exchange ruling at the Balance Sheet date and their Income Statements are translated at 
the average exchange rate for the year.  The exchange differences arising on the translation 
are taken directly to a separate component of equity.  

All other differences are taken to the Income Statement with the exception of differences on 
foreign currency borrowings, which, to the extent that they are used to finance or provide a 
hedge against foreign equity investments, are taken directly to reserves to the extent of the 
exchange difference arising on the net investment in these enterprises. Tax charges or credits 
that are directly and solely attributable to such exchange differences are also taken to reserves. 

j) 

Share based payments 

During the year the Group has provided share-based remuneration to service providers, in the 
form of share options.  For further information refer to Note 16. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions is measured by reference to the fair value of the services 
provided. If a reliable estimate cannot be made, the fair value of the Options granted is based 
on the Black-Scholes model. 

In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any performance conditions, other 
than  conditions  linked  to  the  price  of  the  shares  of  Thor  Mining  PLC  (market  conditions)  if 
applicable. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in 
equity, over the period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled, ending 
on  the  date  on  which  the  relevant  holders  become  fully  entitled  to  the  award  (the  vesting 
period). 

The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until 
vesting date reflects (i) the extent to which the vesting period has expired and (ii) the Group’s 
best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. No adjustment is 
made  for  the  likelihood  of  market  performance  conditions  being  met  as  the  effect  of  these 
conditions is included in the determination of fair value at grant date. The Income Statement 
charge or credit for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at 
the beginning and end of that period. 

No  expense  is  recognised  for  awards  that  do  not  ultimately  vest,  except  for  awards  where 
vesting is only conditional upon a market condition. 

38 

 
 
 
THOR MINING PLC 

If the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised 
as if the terms had not been modified. In addition, an expense is recognised for any modification 
that  increases  the  total  fair  value  of  the  share-based  payment  arrangement,  or  is  otherwise 
beneficial to the holder, as measured at the date of modification. 

If an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, 
and  any  expense  not  yet  recognised  for  the  award  is  recognised  immediately.  However,  if  a 
new award is substituted for the cancelled award and designated as a replacement award on 
the  date  that  it  is  granted,  the  cancelled  and  new  award  are  treated  as  if  they  were  a 
modification of the original award, as described in the previous paragraph. 

k)  Share based payments reserve 

This reserve is used to record the value of equity benefits provided to employees, consultants 
and directors as part of their remuneration and provided to consultants and advisors hired by 
the Group from time to time as part of the consideration paid. The reserve is reduced by the 
value of equity benefits which have lapsed during the year. 

l) 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash  and  short-term  deposits  in  the  Balance  Sheet  comprise  cash  at  bank  and  in  hand  and 
short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less. 

For the purposes of the Cash Flow Statement, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and 
cash equivalents as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. 

m)  Financial assets 

Loans and Receivables 

Classification  and  receivables  are  non-derivative  financial  assets  with  fixed  or  determinable 
payments that are not quoted in an instrument level. 

The  Group’s  and  Company’s  business  model  for  managing  financial  assets  refers  to  how  it 
manages its financial assets in order to generate cash flows. The business model determines 
whether cash flows will result from collecting contractual cash flows, selling the financial assets, 
or both. 

Subsequent measurement 

For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in four categories: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

financial assets at amortised cost (debt instruments); 

financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  OCI  with  recycling  of  cumulative  gains  and  losses 
(debt instruments); 

financial assets designated at fair value through OCI with no recycling of cumulative gains 
and losses upon derecognition (equity instruments); and 

financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. 

Financial assets at amortised cost (debt instruments) 

This  category  is  the  most  relevant  to  the  Group  and  Company.  The  Group  and  Company 
measure financial assets at amortised cost if both of the following conditions are met: 

• 

• 

the financial asset is held within a business model with the objective to hold financial assets 
in order to collect contractual cash flows; and 

the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that 
are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. 

Financial assets at amortised cost are subsequently measured using the effective interest rate 
(“EIR”) method and are subject to impairment. Interest received is recognised as part of finance 
income in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. Gains and losses 
are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  when  the  asset  is  derecognised,  modified  or  impaired.  The 
Group’s and Company’s financial assets at amortised cost include trade and other receivables 
(not subject to provisional pricing) and cash and cash equivalents. 

39 

 
 
 
THOR MINING PLC 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

The group classifies the following financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL): 

•  debt instruments that do not qualify for measurement at either amortised cost (see Note 

8(c)) or FVOCI. 

Derecognition 

A financial asset is primarily derecognised when: 

• 

• 

the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired; or  

the Group and Company have transferred their rights to receive cash flows from the asset 
or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay 
to a third party under a ‘pass-through’ arrangement; and either (a) the Group and Company 
have transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Group and 
Company have neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of 
the asset, but has transferred control of the asset. 

Trade receivables, which generally have 30 day terms, are recognised and carried at original 
invoice amount less an allowance for any uncollectible amounts. 

An allowance for doubtful debts is made when there is objective evidence that the Group will 
not be able to collect the debts. Bad debts are written off when identified. 

n) 

Investments 

Investments in subsidiary undertakings are stated at cost less any provision for impairment in 
value, prior to their elimination on consolidation. 

Investments in associates are initially recognised at cost and subsequently accounted for using 
the  equity  method  “Equity  accounted  investments”.  Any  goodwill  or  fair  value  adjustment 
attributable to the Group’s share in the associate is not recognised separately and is included 
in the amount recognised as investment in associate. The carrying amount of the investment 
in associates is increased or decreased to recognise the Group’s share of the profit or loss and 
other comprehensive income of the associate, adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency 
with the accounting policies of the Group. Unrealised gains and losses on transactions between 
the  Group  and  its  associates  are  eliminated  to  the  extent  of  the  Group’s  interest  in  those 
entities.  Where  unrealised  losses  are  eliminated,  the  underlying  asset  is  also  tested  for 
impairment. 

o)  Merger reserve 

The  difference  between  the  fair  value  of  an  acquisition  and  the  nominal  value  of  the  shares 
allotted in a share exchange have been credited to a merger reserve account, in accordance 
with the merger relief provisions of the Companies Act 2006 and accordingly no share premium 
for  such transactions is set-up. Where the assets acquired are impaired, the merger reserve 
value is reversed to retained earnings to the extent of the impairment. 

p)  Property, plant and equipment 

Plant  and  equipment  are  stated  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  any  accumulated 
impairment losses. Land is measured at fair value less any impairment losses recognised after 
the date of revaluation.  

Depreciation is provided on all tangible assets to write off the cost less estimated residual value 
of  each  asset  over  its  expected  useful  economic  life  on  a  straight-line  basis  at  the  following 
annual rates: 

Land (including option costs) – Nil 

Plant and Equipment – between 5% and 25% 

All assets are subject to annual impairment reviews. 

40 

 
 
 
 
THOR MINING PLC 

q) 

Impairment of assets 

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be 
impaired.  If  any  such  indication  exists,  or  when  annual  impairment  testing  for  an  asset  is 
required,  the  Group  makes  an  estimate  of  the  asset’s  recoverable  amount.  An  asset’s 
recoverable amount is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use and is 
determined for an individual asset, unless the  asset does not generate cash inflows that are 
largely independent of those from other assets or Groups of assets and the asset's value in use 
cannot be estimated to be close to its fair value.  In such cases the asset is tested for impairment 
as part of the cash-generating unit to which it belongs.  When the carrying amount of an asset 
or cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset or cash-generating unit is 
considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.  

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value 
using  a  pre-tax  discount  rate  that  reflects  current  market  assessments  of  the  time  value  of 
money and the risks specific to the asset.  Impairment losses relating to continuing operations 
are recognised in those expense categories consistent with the function of the impaired asset 
unless the asset is carried at its revalued amount (in which case the impairment loss is treated 
as a revaluation decrease). 

An assessment is also made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that 
previously recognised impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such 
indication exists, the recoverable amount is estimated. A previously recognised impairment loss 
is  reversed  only  if  there  has  been  a  change  in  the  estimates  used  to  determine  the  asset’s 
recoverable  amount  since  the  last  impairment  loss  was  recognised.  If  that  is  the  case  the 
carrying amount of the asset is increased to its recoverable amount. 

That increased amount cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, 
net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such 
reversal  is  recognised  in  the  Income  Statement  unless  the  asset  is  carried  at  its  revalued 
amount, in which case the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase. After such a reversal 
the  depreciation  charge  is  adjusted  in  future  periods  to  allocate  the  asset’s  revised  carrying 
amount, less any residual value, on a systematic basis over its remaining useful life.  

r) 

Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a 
result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits 
will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of 
the obligation. 

When the  Group  expects  some or  all  of a provision to be reimbursed,  for  example under an 
insurance  contract,  the  reimbursement  is  recognised  as  a  separate  asset  but  only  when  the 
reimbursement is virtually certain. The  expense relating to any provision is presented in the 
Income Statement net of any reimbursement. 

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current 
pre-tax rate that reflects the risks specific to the liability. 

s) 

Loss per share 

Basic loss per share is calculated as loss for the financial year attributable to members of the 
parent, adjusted to exclude any costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference 
share dividends, divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares, adjusted for any 
bonus element. 

Diluted loss per share is calculated as loss for the financial year attributable to members of the 
parent, adjusted for: 

• 
• 

• 

costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends; 

the after tax  effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive  potential  ordinary 
shares that have been recognised as expenses; and 

other  non-discretionary  changes  in  revenues  or  expenses  during  the  period  that  would 
result from the dilution of potential ordinary shares; 

41 

 
THOR MINING PLC 

divided  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  and  dilutive  potential  ordinary 
shares, adjusted for any bonus element. 

t) 

Share based payments reserve 

This reserve is used to record the value of equity benefits provided to employees, consultants 
and directors as part of their remuneration and provided to consultants and advisors hired by 
the Group from time to time as part of the consideration paid. The reserve is reduced by the 
value of equity benefits which have lapsed during the year. 

u)  Foreign currency translation reserve 

The foreign currency translation reserve is used to record exchange differences arising from the 
translation of the financial statements of foreign subsidiaries. 

v) 

Lease accounting 

The Company as Lessee 

At the inception of a contract, the Group assesses if the contract is a lease or contains a lease. 
If there is a lease present, a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability are recognised 
by the Group where the Group is a lessee. However, all contracts that are classified as short-
term leases (ie a lease with a term of 12 months or less) and leases of low-value assets are 
recognised as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. 

Initially the lease liability is measured at the present value of the lease payments still to be 
paid at the commencement date. The lease payments are discounted at the interest rate implicit 
in the lease. If this rate cannot be readily determined, the Group uses the incremental borrowing 
rate. 

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability are as follows: 

• 

fixed lease payments less any lease incentives; 

•  variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate, initially measured using the 

index or rate at the commencement date; 

• 

• 

• 

the amount expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees; 

the exercise price of purchase options, if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise the 
options; 

lease payments under extension options, if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise 
the options; and 

•  payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the exercise 

of an option to terminate the lease. 

The right-of-use assets comprise the initial measurement of the corresponding lease liability, 
any lease payments made at  or before the commencement date and any initial direct  costs. 
The  subsequent  measurement  of  the  right-of-use  assets  is  at  cost  less  accumulated 
depreciation and impairment losses. 

Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the lease term or useful life of the underlying asset, 
whichever is the shortest. 

Where a lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset or the cost of the right-of-use asset 
reflects  that  the  Group  anticipates  to  exercise  a  purchase  option,  the  specific  asset  is 
depreciated over the useful life of the underlying asset. 

The Company’s weighted average incremental borrowing rate applied to the lease liabilities is 
4.58%. 

The Company as Lessor 

As the Group has no contracts as a lessor, the provisions  of IFRS 16  relating accounting for 
lease contracts as a lessor are not applicable. 

42 

 
 
 
THOR MINING PLC 

w)  Held for sale assets 

Non-current  assets  classified  as  held  for  sale  are  presented  separately  and  measured  at  the 
lower  of  their  carrying  amounts  immediately  prior  to  their  classification  as  held  for  sale  and 
their fair value less costs to sell. 

However, some held for sale assets such as financial assets or deferred tax assets, continue to 
be measured in accordance with the Group’s relevant accounting policy for those assets. Once 
classified as held for sale, the assets are not subject to depreciation or amortisation. Any profit 
or loss arising from the sale of a discontinued operation or its remeasurement to fair value less 
costs to sell is presented as part of a single line item, profit or loss from discontinued operations. 

x)  New standards, amendments and interpretations not yet adopted  

The group has adopted the following amendments as at 30 June 2021: 

-   Covid-19-Related Rent Concessions beyond 30 June 2021 - Amendment to IFRS 16 

Standards, amendments and interpretations that are in issue but not yet effective and have not 
been early adopted are as follows: 

-  Interest Rate Benchmark Reform – Phase 2 – Amendments to - IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 

4 and IFRS 16 

At the date on which these Financial Statements were authorised, there were no Standards, 
Interpretations  and  Amendments  which  had  been  issued  but  were  not  effective  for  the  year 
ended 30 June 2021 that are expected to materially impact the Group’s Financial Statements. 

y)  Critical accounting estimates and judgements 

The preparation of the Financial Statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to 
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and 
disclosure  of  contingent  assets  and  liabilities  at  the  date  of  the  financial  statements  and  the 
reported amount of  expenses during the period. Actual  results may vary  from the  estimates 
used to produce these Financial Statements.  

Estimates and judgements are regularly evaluated and are based on historical experience and 
other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under 
the circumstances. 

Items  subject  to  such  estimates  and  assumptions,  that  have  a  significant  risk  of  causing  a 
material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial 
years, include but are not limited to: 

• 

Impairment of intangible assets – exploration and evaluation costs (Note 7) 

The group assesses impairment at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific 
to the group that may lead to impairment of exploration and evaluation assets. Where 
an impairment trigger exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined. 

The  group  capitalises  expenditure  relating  to  exploration  and  evaluation  where  it  is 
considered  likely  to  be  recoverable  or  where  the  activities  have  not  reached  a  stage 
which  permits  a  reasonable  assessment  of  the  existence  of  reserves.  While  there  are 
certain areas of interest from which no reserves have been extracted, the Directors are 
of the continued belief that such expenditure should not be written off since feasibility 
studies in such areas have not yet concluded. 

•  Share based payment transactions (refer Note 16) 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
THOR MINING PLC 

2. 

Segmental analysis – Group 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the 
chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating 
resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Board of 
Directors that makes strategic decisions. 

The Group’s operations are located Australia and the United States of America, with the head office 
located in the United Kingdom. The main tangible assets of the Group, cash and cash equivalents, 
are held in the United States of America and Australia. The Board ensures that adequate amounts 
are transferred internally to allow all companies to carry out their operational on a timely basis. 

The Directors are of the opinion that the Group is engaged in a single segment of business being the 
exploration for commodities. The Group currently has two geographical reportable segments – United 
States of America and Australia. 

Year ended 30 June 2021 

Revenue 

Sundry Income 

Profit/(loss) on sale investments 

Total Segment Expenditure 

(Loss) from Ordinary Activities 
before Income Tax 

Income Tax (Expense) 

Retained (loss) 

Assets and Liabilities 

Segment assets 

Corporate assets 

Total Assets 

Segment liabilities 

Corporate liabilities 

Total Liabilities  

£'000 
Head office/ 
Unallocated 

£'000 

£'000 

£'000 

Australia  United States  Consolidated 

63 

222 

(650) 

(365) 

- 

(365) 

- 

685 

685 

- 

(33) 

(33) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

63 

222 

(303) 

(1,436) 

(2,389) 

(303) 

- 

(303) 

10,900 

- 

10,900 

(293) 

- 

(293) 

(1,436) 

(2,104) 

- 

- 

(1,436) 

(2,104) 

1,050 

- 

1,050 

- 

- 

- 

11,950 

685 

12,635 

(293) 

(33) 

(326) 

Net Assets 

652 

10,607 

1,050 

12,309 

44 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
THOR MINING PLC 

2.  Revenue and segmental analysis – Group (continued) 

Year ended 30 June 2020 

Revenue 

Sundry Income 

Total Segment Expenditure 

(Loss) from Ordinary Activities 
before Income Tax 

Income Tax (Expense) 

Retained (loss) 

Assets and Liabilities 

Segment assets 

Corporate assets 

Total Assets 

Segment liabilities 

Corporate liabilities 

Total Liabilities  

Net Assets 

3. 

Expenses by nature  

£'000 
Head office/ 
Unallocated Australia 

£'000 

£'000 

£'000 

United States  Consolidated 

40 

(347) 

(307) 

- 

(307) 

- 

258 

258 

- 

(39) 

(39) 

219 

- 

(592) 

(592) 

- 

(592) 

10,081 

- 

10,081 

(364) 

- 

(364) 

9,717  

- 

(23) 

(23) 

- 

(23) 

40 

(962) 

(922) 

- 

(922) 

2,670 

- 

12,751 

258 

2,670 

13,009 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(364) 

(39) 

(403) 

12,606  

Items of expenditure not otherwise disclosed on 
the Statement of Comprehensive Income: 

Depreciation 

Auditors’ remuneration – audit services 

Auditors’ remuneration – non audit services 

Directors emoluments – fees and salaries 

Other employee and contractor costs 

Director and employees costed to exploration 

American Vanadium due diligence & exclusivity fee 

Listing costs (ASX, AIM, registry, investor 
relations) 

2021  

£’000 

2020  

£’000 

38 

35 

- 

360 

248 

(199) 

- 

37 

27 

- 

290 

91 

(143) 

77 

320 

248 

Legal costs 
Auditors’ remuneration for audit services above includes £28,200 (2020: £18,000) to PKF Littlejohn for the audit 
of  the  Company  and  Group.  Remuneration  to  BDO  for  the  audit  of  the  Australian  subsidiaries  was  £11,788 
(2020: £8,822). 

20 

49 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
THOR MINING PLC 

4.  Directors and executive disclosures – Group 

All Directors are appointed under the terms of a Directors letter of appointment.  Each appointment, 
with  the  exception  of  executive  Directors,  Mr  Bradey  (retired  29  October  2020)  and  Ms  Nicole 
Galloway Warland (appointed 21 April 2021), provides for annual fees of Australian dollars $40,000 
for services as Directors.  This annual fee increased to $50,000 from 1 October 2020.  In the case of 
Australian base Directors this annual fee is inclusive of 9.5% (10% from 1 July 2021) as a company 
contribution to Australian statutory superannuation schemes. The agreement allows for any services 
supplied by any Directors, other than Mr Bradey and Ms Nicole Galloway Warland, to the Company 
and  any  of  its  subsidiaries  in  excess  of  two  days  in  any  calendar  month,  can  be  invoiced  to  the 
Company at market rate, currently at A$1,000 per day, other than Mr Michael Billing having been at 
a rate of A$1,200 per day. 

Ms Galloway Warland receives an annual full time salary of $220,000 plus $22,000 in superannuation 
benefits  in  her  role  as  Managing  Director.  Ms  Galloway  Warland  does  not  receive  additional 
remuneration as a Director.   Prior to her appointment as Managing Director  on 21 April 2021, Ms 
Galloway Warland received an annual salary of $190,000 plus $19,000 in superannuation benefits in 
her role as Exploration Manager. 

Mr  Richard  Bradey  (retired  29  October  2020)  received  an  annual  full  time  equivalent  salary  of 
$217,000 plus $21,000 in superannuation benefits in his role as Exploration Manager. Mr Bradey did 
not receive additional remuneration as a Director. 

(a) Details of Key Management Personnel (KMP) during the year ended 30 June 2021 

(i)  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 

Michael Billing 

(ii)  Directors 

Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (Retired as 
CEO 21 April 2021, and retired as a Director 3 September 
2021) 

Nicole Galloway Warland 
Mark Potter 

Managing Director (appointed 21 April 2021) 
Non-Executive Director (appointed Chair 13 September 

Mark McGeough 
Richard Bradey 

Non-Executive Director 
Executive Director (retired 29 October 2020) 

2021) 

(iii)  Executives 

Ray Ridge 
Stephen Ronaldson 

CFO/Company Secretary (Australia) 
Company Secretary (UK) 

(b) Compensation of Key Management Personnel 

Compensation Policy 

The compensation policy is to provide a fixed remuneration component and a specific equity related 
component.  There is no separation of remuneration between short term incentives and long term 
incentives.    The  Board  believes  that  this  compensation  policy  is  appropriate  given  the  stage  of 
development of the  Company and the activities which it undertakes and is appropriate in aligning 
director and executive objectives with shareholder and businesses objectives. 

The  compensation  policy,  setting  the  terms  and  conditions  for  the  executive  Directors  and  other 
executives,  has  been  developed  by  the  Board  after  seeking  professional  advice  and  taking  into 
account market conditions and comparable salary levels for companies of a similar size and operating 
in similar sectors. Executive Directors and executives receive either a salary or provide their services 
via a consultancy arrangement.  Directors and executives do not receive any retirement benefits other 
than  compulsory  Superannuation  contributions  where  the  individuals  are  directly  employed  by  the 
Company or its subsidiaries in Australia.  All compensation paid to Directors and executives is valued 
at cost to the Company and expensed. 

The Board policy is to compensate non-executive Directors at market rates for comparable companies 
for  time,  commitment  and  responsibilities.    The  Board  determines  payments  to  the  non-executive 
Directors  and  reviews  their  compensation  annually,  based  on  market  practice,  duties  and 
accountability.    Independent  external  advice  is  sought  when  required.    The  maximum  aggregate 
amount  of  fees  that  can  be  paid  to  Directors  is  subject  to  approval  by  shareholders  at  a  General 
Meeting.  Fees for non-executive Directors are not linked to the performance of the economic entity. 

46 

 
 
 
THOR MINING PLC 

However,  to  align  Directors’  interests  with  shareholder  interests,  the  Directors  are  encouraged  to 
hold shares in the Company and may receive options. 

30 June 2021 
Directors: 1 

Paid/Payable in 
cash 

£’000 

Shares 4 

£’000 

Total Salary 
& Fees 

Options 5 

Total 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

Mark Potter 
Nicole Galloway Warland 3 

Mark McGeough 

Michael Billing 
Richard Bradey 2 
Key Personnel: 1 

Ray Ridge 

24 

90 

19 

121 

82 

50 

12 

6 

6 

- 

- 

36 

90 

25 

127 

82 

50 

14 

20 

- 

 14 

14 

50 

110 

25 

141 

96 

13 

63 

1 As at 30 June 2021 amounts of £94,328, £6786, £6786 and £7,203, remained unpaid to Messrs Billing, Potter, 
McGeough and Ridge respectively. 
2 Retired 29 October 2020. 
3  Appointed  as  Exploration  Manager  on  1  October  2020  and  appointed  Managing  Director  21  April  2021.  
Remuneration  in  the  above  table  for  Ms  Galloway  Warland  includes  the  period  as  Exploration  Manager  and 
Managing Director, as both are considered KMP roles. 
4 Messrs Billing and McGeough elected to receive 50% of their gross directors’ fees for the 6 months to 31 
December 2020 by Thor shares in lieu of cash payment. Mr Potter elected to receive 100% of his directors’ 
fees for the 6 months to 31 December 2020 by Thor shares in lieu of cash payment.  Following shareholder 
approval on 25 November 2020, 661,765 ordinary shares were issued on 27 November 2020, to each of 
Messrs Billing and McGeough in lieu of $11,250 in directors fees owing to each and 1,323,529 ordinary shares 
were issued to Potter in lieu of $22,500 in directors fees owing. 
5 Following shareholder approval, 8,000,000 unlisted Options were granted to each of Messrs Potter, Billing 
and Bradey on 8 July 2020 (exercise price $0.0095, expiring 8 July 2023).  These options were valued at 
£0.00172 per option using the Black-Scholes method.  Unlisted options were granted under the Company’s 
Employee Share Option Plan on 29 September 2020 to Ms Galloway Warland (4,000,000 options) and Mr 
Ridge (2,500,000 options).  These options were valued at £0.00509 per option using the Black-Scholes 
method.   

30 June 2020 
Directors: 1 
Michael Billing5 
Mark Potter4,5 
Richard Bradey3 
David Thomas2 
Alastair Middleton2 
Key Personnel: 1 
Ray Ridge1 

Paid/Payable in 
cash 

£’000 

Shares 

£’000 

Total Salary 
& Fees 

Options 

Total 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

131 

21 

112 

15 

11 

40 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

131 

21 

112 

15 

11 

40 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

131 

21 

112 

15 

8 

40 

1 As at 30 June 2020 amounts of £101,692, £5,329, and £13,406, remained unpaid to Messrs Billing, Potter, 
and Ridge respectively. 
2 Retired 29 November 2019. 
3 Mr Bradey receives a salary as an executive of the Company, and does not receive any additional fees as a 
Director. 
4 Appointed 27 August 2019. 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
THOR MINING PLC 

5 Messrs Billing and Potter elected to receive 50% of their directors fees for the 6 months to 30 June 2020 by 
Thor shares in lieu of cash payment.  Following shareholder approval on 7 July 2020, 1,587,302 ordinary 
shares were issued on 9 July 2020, to each of Messrs Billing and Potter in lieu of $10,000 in directors fees 
owing to each. 

(c) Compensation by category 

                  Group 

Key Management Personnel 
Short-term (cash) 
Short-term (shares) 
Share Option charges 
Post-employment 

2021 
£’000 

371 
24 
75 
15 
485 

2020 
£’000 

317 
- 
- 
13 
330 

(d)  Equity and rights over equity instruments granted as remuneration 

Messrs Billing and Potter elected to receive 50% of their directors fees for the 6 months to 30 June 
2020  by  Thor  shares  in  lieu  of  cash  payment.    Following  shareholder  approval  on  7  July  2020, 
1,587,302 ordinary shares were issued on 9 July 2020, to each of Messrs Billing and Potter in lieu of 
$10,000  in  directors  fees  owing  to  each.    The  remuneration  expense  was  recognised  in  the  year 
ended 30 June 2020. 

Messrs Billing and McGeough elected to receive 50% of their gross directors’ fees for the 6 months 
to 31 December 2020 by Thor shares in lieu of cash payment. Mr Potter elected to receive 100% of 
his directors’ fees for the 6 months to 31 December 2020 by Thor shares in lieu of cash payment.  
Following shareholder approval on 25 November 2020, 661,765 ordinary shares were issued on 27 
November 2020, to each of Messrs Billing and McGeough in lieu of $11,250 in directors fees owing 
to  each  and  1,323,529  ordinary  shares  were  issued  to  Potter  in  lieu  of  $22,500  in  directors  fees 
owing. 

Following shareholder approval, 8,000,000 unlisted Options were granted to each of Messrs Potter, 
Billing and Bradey on 8 July 2020 (exercise price $0.0095, expiring 8 July 2023).  These options were 
valued at £0.00172 per option using the Black-Scholes method. 

Unlisted options were granted under the Company’s Employee Share Option Plan on 29 September 
2020 to Ms Galloway Warland (4,000,000 options) and Mr Ridge (2,500,000 options).  These options 
were valued at £0.00509 per option using the Black-Scholes method. 

(e)  Options holdings of Key Management Personnel  

The  movement during the  reporting period in the number of  options  over  ordinary shares in  Thor 
Mining  PLC  held,  directly,  indirectly  or  beneficially,  by  key  management  personnel,  including  their 
personally related entities, is as follows: 

Held at 
30/6/20 or 
appointment 
date 

Options 
Granted 
(Note A) 

Options 
Granted  
(Note B) 

Options 
Granted  
(Note C) 

Options 
Lapsed 

Options 
Exercised 
(Note D) 

Held at 
30/6/21 or 
retirement 
date 

Vested and 
exercisable 
at 30/6/21 

  4,500,000   8,000,000  2,250,000 

-  (4,500,000)  (1,000,000) 

 9,250,000   9,250,000 

Key Management 
Personnel 

Michael Billing 
Nicole Galloway 
Warland 

Mark Potter 

Mark McGeough 

- 

- 

-  4,000,000 

-  8,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

416,667 

- 

- 

- 

Richard Bradey 

8,000,000  8,000,000  1,000,000 

Ray Ridge 

Notes: 

- 

- 

-  2,500,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4,000,000 

4,000,000 

8,000,000 

8,000,000 

(416,667) 

- 

- 

-  17,000,000  17,000,000 

- 

2,500,000 

2,500,000 

A.  Options granted to Directors on 8 July 2020. 
B.  Options granted as participation in capital raisings on the same terms as external placees.  1,000,000 listed options to 
Mr  Billing  and  1,000,000  listed  options  to  Mr  Bradey  on  8  July  2020.    1,250,000  unlisted  options  to  Mr  Billing  and 
416,667 unlisted options to Mr McGeough on 23 October 2020. 

C.  Options issued under the Company’s Employee Share Option Plan on 29 September 2020. 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
THOR MINING PLC 

D.  Mr Billing exercised 1,000,000 listed options on  28 May 2021.  Mr McGeough exercised 416,667 listed options on 2 

December 2020.  The exercise price of both options was £0.01 per share. 

Key Management 
Personnel 

Held at 
30/6/19 or 
appointment 
date 

Options 
Lapsed 
(Note A) 

Options 
Lapsed 
(Note B) 

Options 
Lapsed 
(Note C) 

Held at 
30/6/20 or 
retirement 
date 

Vested and 
exercisable 
at 30/6/20 

Michael Billing 

  14,500,000   (7,000,000)   (3,000,000)  

Mark Potter 

-  

-  

-  

- 

-  

  4,500,000  

  4,500,000  

-  

-  

Richard Bradey 

9,500,000     

  -  

             -     (1,500,000)     

8,000,000         3,000,000  

David Thomas1 

    9,500,000   (4,000,000)  

Alastair Middleton1 
5,500,000  
1 Balances held at the date of retirement (29 November 2019). 

-  

-  

 -    

    -  

    5,500,000  

    5,500,000  

-  

5,500,000  

   5,500,000  

Notes: 

A.  Options lapsed on 26 July 2019. 
B.  Options lapsed 31 March 2020. 
C.  Options lapsed 27 June 2020. 

No options held by Directors or specified executives are vested but not exercisable, except as set 
out above. 

(f)  Other transactions and balances with related parties 

Specified Directors 

Transaction 

Note 

Michael Billing 
Mark Potter 
Mark Potter 
David Thomas 

Consulting Fees 
Directors Fees 
Consulting Fees 
Consulting Fees 

(i) 
(ii) 
(iii) 
(iii) 

2021 
£’000 
101 
- 
10 
- 

2020 
£’000 
111 
17 
4 
6 

(i) 

(ii) 

The  Group  used  the  consulting  services  of  MBB  Trading  Pty  Ltd  a  company  of  which  Mr  Michael 
Billing is a shareholder and Director.  Services were provided as Executive Chairman. 
Through  to  31  December  2020  Mark  Potter  was  engaged  as  a  Director  through  Kiran  Capital,  a 
company of which Mr Mark Potter is a shareholder and Director.  No fees were payable for the six 
months ending 31 December 2020, as Shares were issued directly to Mr Potter in lieu of Directors 
fees.  From 1 January 2021, Mr Potter is directly engaged as a Director. 

(iii)  Mark Potter provides any additional consulting fees through Kiran Capital. 
(iv)  The Group used the services of Thomas Family Trust with whom Mr David Thomas has a contractual 

relationship (prior to date of retirement on 29 November 2019). 

Amounts were billed based on normal market rates for such services and were due and payable under 
normal payment terms. These amounts paid to related parties of Directors are included as Salary & 
Fees in Note 4(b). 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
THOR MINING PLC 

5. 

Taxation - Group 

Analysis of charge in year 

Tax on profit on ordinary activities 

Factors affecting tax charge for year 

2021 

£’000 

2020 

£’000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

The differences between the tax assessed for the year and the standard rate of corporation tax are 
explained as follows: 

Loss on ordinary activities before tax 

Effective rate of corporation tax in the UK 

2021  

£’000 

(2,104) 

2020 

£’000 

(922) 

24.4% 

24.4% 

Loss on ordinary activities multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax 

(513) 

(225) 

Effects of: 

Future tax benefit not brought to account 

Current tax charge for year 

513 

- 

225 

- 

No  deferred  tax  asset  has  been  recognised  because  there  is  insufficient  evidence  of  the  timing  of 
suitable future profits against which they can be recovered. 

6. 

Loss per share 

Loss for the year (£ 000’s) 

2021 

(2,104) 

2020 

(922) 

Weighted average number of Ordinary shares in issue 

1,497,215,458  990,413,655 

Loss per share (pence) – basic 

(0.14)p 

(0.09)p 

The  basic  loss  per  share  is  derived  by  dividing  the  loss  for  the  period  attributable  to  ordinary 
shareholders by the weighted average number of shares in issue. 

As the inclusions of the potential Ordinary Shares would result in a decrease in the loss per share 
they are considered to be anti-dilutive and as such not included. 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
THOR MINING PLC 

Intangible fixed assets – Group 

7. 
Deferred exploration costs 

Cost 

At 1 July  

Exploration expenditure 
Acquisitions 1 

Disposals 
Exchange gain/(loss)  
Exploration written off 2 

Transfers to held for sale assets (note 7a) 

At 30 June  

Amortisation 

At 1 July and 30 June  

Write-off exploration tenements previously impaired 

Balance 

Impairment for period 

Exchange gain 

At 30 June  

£'000 

2021 

£'000 

2020 

12,252 

11,688 

612 

310 

- 

(554) 

(1,450) 

(1,050) 

469 

- 

- 

154 

(59) 

10,120 

12,252 

- 

- 

 - 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

 - 
- 
- 

- 

Net book value at 30 June 

10,120 

12,252 

The Directors undertook an assessment of the following areas and circumstances that could indicate 
the existence of impairment: 

•  The Group’s right to explore in an area has expired, or will expire in the near future without 

renewal; 

•  No further exploration or evaluation is planned or budgeted for; 
•  A decision has been taken by the Board to discontinue exploration and evaluation in an area 

due to the absence of a commercial level of reserves; or 

•  Sufficient data exists to indicate that the book value will not be fully recovered from future 

development and production. 

In the year ended 30 June 2021, this impairment assessment resulted in an impairment expense of 
Nil (2020: Nil), and deferred exploration costs written off $1,450,000 (2020: $59,000) as detailed 
further below. 

1 Acquisitions 
During the year ended 30 June 2021, the Group completed three acquisitions: 

•  £140,000  for  the  acquisition  of  100%  of  the  shares  in  American  Vanadium  Pty  Ltd  (AV),  a 
private Australian company (refer ASX Announcement 10 September 2020).  AV holds a  
100% interest in Uranium and Vanadium projects in the US States of Colorado and Utah, held 
through two US subsidiaries.  The acquisition price comprised an initial issue of 24,000,000 
Ordinary Shares in Thor on 15 September 2020, and a further issue of 18,000,000 Ordinary 
Shares in Thor on 10 November 2020 upon the achievement of the first milestone relating to 
15  or  more  samples  from  three  of  more  adits/shafts  at  Radium  Mountain  &  Wedding  Bell 
prospects returning grades greater than or equal to 0.1% U3O8, or 1.0% V2O5, or equivalent 
within six months of execution of the acquisition agreement.   Both share issues were at an 
agreed price per Ordinary Share of A$0.006. 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
THOR MINING PLC 

As part of AVU acquisition agreement, two further payments are required through the issue 
of up to 84 million Ordinary Shares in Thor at an agreed price of A$0.006 per Ordinary Share, 
subject to the achievement of the following project milestones: 

o  A$252,000  through  the  issue  of  42,000,000  Ordinary  Shares  on  drilling  ore  grade 
intercepts from at least three holes from any deposits within the licences, at a product 
of grade and thickness of >= 0.4% U3O8, or equivalent. For example, 4 million tonnes 
@ 1,000ppm U3O8 or 1 million tonnes @ 4,000ppm U3O8. 

o  A$252,000 through the issue  of 42,000,000 Ordinary Shares  on reporting a mineral 
resource in either the inferred, indicated or measured category (reported in accordance 
with the JORC Code, 2012 Edition) of, or equivalent* to 5 million tonnes @ >= 0.1% 
U3O8, or 1.0% V2O5, or equivalent. 

•  £17,000 being the initial cash payment under the binding term sheet for Thor to acquire an 
interest in the oxide mineral rights from Spencer Metals Pty Ltd (Spencer) over the Alford East 
copper-gold project, located on the Yorke Peninsula, South Australia. Under the term sheet, 
Thor is to acquire an interest up to 80% over two stages directly in the project: 

Stage 1: Thor can earn a 51% interest by funding A$500,000 expenditure over 2 years to 11 
November  2022,  and  for  additional  consideration  of  A$250,000  in  fully  paid  Thor  shares, 
issued at the 5 day ASX VWAP (volume weighted average price) on the date immediately prior 
to allotment, together with two free attaching options per share issued, exercisable at $0.03 
within 5 years from the date of issue (stage 1 expenditure); and 

Stage 2: Earn a further 29% interest (80% in total) by funding an additional A$750,000 of 
expenditure over a subsequent 2 years to 11 November 2024 and for additional consideration 
of A$250,000 in fully paid Thor shares, issued at the 5 day ASX VWAP on the date immediately 
prior  to  allotment  and  two  free  attaching  options  per  share  issued,  exercisable  at  a$0.03 
within years from the date of issue (stage 2 expenditure). If Thor does not proceed with the 
Stage 2 earn-in, then its interest in the project is relinquished. 

Upon Thor completing the acquisition of an 80% interest in the project, Spencer will hold a 
free carried 20% interest in the project, until a decision to mine. 

The parties have agreed to use reasonable commercial endeavours to negotiate and execute 
a formal Joint Venture agreement for the development and operation of a mine and associated 
facilities within 60 days from the end of Stage 2. 

•  £153,000  for  the  acquisition  of  two  additional  exploration  licences  adjacent  the  Company’s 
existing  Ragged  Range  licences  in  the  Pilbara  region  of  Western  Australia  (refer  ASX 
announcement 15 January 2021).  Consideration comprised: 

o  12,500,000  Ordinary  Shares  valued  at  £120,000  based  on  the  ASX  closing  price  of 
$0.017 (1.7 cents), and an the AUD:GBP  exchange rate  of 0.5682, the day prior to 
execution of the purchase agreement. 

o  8,333,000 unlisted options with an exercise price of $0.03 (3 cents) and expiring 10 
November 2022.  The value of the options was estimated as £33,000 using the Black-
Scholes method (refer Note 16). 

2 Exploration written off 

Deferred exploration costs of £1,450,000 were written-off, relating to tenements relinquished during 
the year £27,000 and £1,423,000 in relation to the write-down of the Pilot Mountain project in the 
United  States  of  America.    The  Pilot  Mountain  project  was  written  down  to  a  carrying  value  of 
£1,050,000  based  on  the  negotiated  value  for  the  sale  of  the  project,  subject  to  a  due  diligence 
period  (refer  subsequent  events  Note  21).    The  carrying  value  of  £1,050,000  for  the  project  was 
reclassified to Held for sale assets, refer note 7a below).  [In the prior year ended 30 June 2020, the 
write-down of £59,000 predominantly related to two Molyhil tenements not required for the Molyhil 
project  £56,000.    The  remaining  £3,000  related  to  one  of  the  tenements  relinquished  by  the 
subsidiary company, Hamersley Metals Pty Ltd.] 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
THOR MINING PLC 

7a.  Held for sale assets 

Opening Balance 

Transfers from exploration and evaluation assets 

£'000 

2021 

- 

1,050 

1,050 

£'000 

2020 

- 

- 

- 

The Directors of Thor Mining Plc have undertaken a strategic divestment and entered into an Option 
Agreement with Power Metal Resources Plc to divest the Pilot Mountain Tungsten Project in Nevada 
USA (refer subsequent events Note 21) in line with their focus on core copper and gold projects. 
Accordingly, the carrying value of the investment has been reclassified in the Statement of 
Financial Position from ‘Intangible assets - deferred exploration costs; to ‘Held for sale assets’ as at 
30 June 2021. 

8. 

Investments 

The Company holds 20% or more of the share capital of the following companies: 

Company 

Molyhil Mining Pty Ltd 1 
Hale Energy Limited  
Black Fire Industrial Minerals Pty Ltd 2 
Industrial Minerals (USA) Pty Ltd 3 
Pilot Metals Inc 4 
BFM Resources Inc 5 
Hamersley Metals Pty Ltd 6 
Pilbara Goldfields Pty Ltd 7 
EnviroCopper Limited 8 
American Vanadium Pty Ltd 9 
Standard Minerals Inc 10 
Cisco Minerals Inc 11 

Country of registration 
or incorporation 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
United States 
United States 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
United States 

United States 

Shares held 
Class 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 

Ordinary 

% 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
30 
100 
100 

100 

The registered office for each of the above companies incorporated in Australia is 58 Galway Avenue, 
Marleston, South Australia 5033.  The registered office for Pilot Metals Inc and BFM Resources Inc is 
241 Ridge Street, Reno, Nevada 89501.  The registered office of Standard Minerals Inc and Cisco 
Minerals Inc is 3500 Washington Avenue, Ste 200, Houston, TX 77007, United States. 

1 Molyhil Mining Pty Ltd is engaged in exploration and evaluation activities focused at the Molyhil project in 

the Northern Territory of Australia. 

2 Black Fire Industrial Minerals Pty Ltd is a holding company only.  It owns 100% of the shares in Industrial 

Minerals (USA) Pty Ltd. 

3 Industrial Minerals (USA) Pty Ltd is a holding company only.  It owns 100% of the shares in Pilot Metals Inc 

and BFM Resources Inc. 

4 Pilot Metals Inc is engaged in exploration and evaluation activities focused at the Pilot Mountain project in 

the US state of Nevada. 

5 BFM Resources Inc is engaged in exploration and evaluation activities focused at the Pilot Mountain project 

in the US state of Nevada. 

6 Hamersley Metals Pty Ltd was acquired on 27 March 2019.  The company holds tenements in the Northern 

Territory of Australia. 

7 Pilbara Goldfields Pty Ltd was acquired on 27 March 2019. The company holds a number of exploration 

tenements, in Western Australia. 

8 EnviroCopper Ltd on 30 July 2020, Thor announced the conversion of its $700,000 (£391,000) convertible 
loan to a 25% interest in ECL and has exercised its right to nominate a Board representative.  Accordingly, 
the loan receivable from ECL has been reclassified in the Group’s Statement of Financial Position from a 
Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss and is now being accounted for using the equity method 
from the date of loan conversion to equity. On the 11 November 2020, the Company announced that it had 
increased its investment in ECR through the payment of A$300,000 (£170,000) to increase its ownership 
interest to 30% and continues to be accounted for using the equity method. 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
THOR MINING PLC 

9 American Vanadium Pty Ltd (AV) was acquired on the 15th September 2020. AVU holds 100% interest in two 

US subsidiaries Standard Minerals Inc and Cisco Minerals Inc. 

10 Standard Minerals Inc is a 100% owned subsidiary of AV and holds 199 claims in the US State of Colorado. 
11 Cisco Minerals Inc is a 100% owned subsidiary of AV and holds 100 claims in the US State of Utah. 

Ms Galloway Warland (appointed 18 May 2021) and Mr McGeough are Directors of each of the above 
companies.  Mr Billing retired as a Director of each of the above companies on 3 September 2021. 

Consolidated 

Company 

£'000 

2021  

£'000 

2020 

£'000 

£'000 

2021 

2020 

(a)  Investments Subsidiary companies: 

Molyhil Mining Pty Ltd 

Less: Impairment provision against investment 

Hale Energy Limited 

Less: Impairment provision against investment 

Black Fire Industrial Minerals Pty Ltd 

Less: Impairment provision against investment 

Hamersley Metals 

Less: Impairment provision against investment 

Pilbara Goldfields 

Less: Impairment provision against investment 

American Vanadium 

Less: Impairment provision against investment 

(b)  Loans to subsidiaries: 

Molyhil Mining Pty Ltd 

Less: Impairment provision against loan 

Hale Energy Limited 

Less: Impairment provision against loan 

Black Fire Industrial Minerals Pty Ltd 

Pilot Metals Inc 

Less: Impairment provision against loan 

Hamersley Metals 

Less: Impairment provision against loan 

Pilbara Goldfields 

American Vanadium 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

700 

700 

(700) 

(700) 

1,277 

1,277 

-  (1,277)  (1,277) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

688 

688 

(673) 

170 

(170) 

349 

- 

140 

(56) 

- 

170 

(15) 

348 

(34) 

- 

- 

448 

1,157 

-  10,813 

10,571 

-  (2,060) 

(1,783) 

-  2,098 

1,644 

-  (1,324) 

(1,253) 

-  1,035 

-  1,204 

-  (1,204) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

15 

(14) 

616 

73 

1,035 

1,101 

- 

7 

- 

61 

- 

-  11,252 

11,383 

The  loans  to  subsidiaries  are  non-interest  bearing,  unsecured  and  are  repayable  upon  reasonable 
notice having regard to the financial stability of the company. 

54 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
THOR MINING PLC 

(c)  Financial assets at fair value through profit or 

loss: 

Loan receivable (convertible note) 

Consolidated 

Company 

£'000 

£'000 

£'000 

2021  

2020 

2021 

£'000 

2020 

- 

- 

391 

391 

- 

- 

- 

- 

EnviroCopper Limited (EnviroCopper), via its subsidiary Environmental Copper Recovery SA Pty Ltd 
(ECR), holds an agreement to earn, in two stages, up to 75% of the rights over metals which may 
be  recovered  via  in-situ  recovery  (ISR)  contained  in  the  Kapunda  deposit,  from  Australian  listed 
company,  Terramin  Australia  Limited  (ASX:  TZN).    Another  subsidiary  of  EnviroCopper, 
Environmental Metals Recovery Pty Ltd (EMR) has a right to earn up to a 75% interest in the Moonta 
Copper  Project,  which  comprises  the  northern  section  of  exploration  licence  EL5984  held  by 
Andromeda Metals Limited (ASX: ADN). 

Prior to 30 July 2020, Thor had been investing in EnviroCopper’s subsidiary ECR through convertible 
notes.  On 30 July 2020, Thor announced the conversion of $700,000 (£391,000) of its convertible 
loan  to  a  25%  interest  in  EnviroCopper  Limited  (ECL).  On  the  11  November  2020,  the  Company 
further announced that it had increased its investment in ECR through the payment of A$300,000 
(£170,000) to increase its ownership interest to 30%. Accordingly, the loan receivable from ECL has 
been reclassified in the Group’s Statement of Financial Position to an equity accounted investment 
(refer Note 8d). 

Consolidated 

Company 

£'000  £'000 

£'000 

2021   2020 

2021 

£'000 

2020 

(d)  Investments accounted for using the equity 
method: 
A reconciliation of the carrying amount of the 
investments in the company is set out below: 

EnviroCopper Ltd 
Conversion of loan to equity 

Additional investment 

Initial cost of the equity accounted investment 

Share of loss of associate, accounted for using the equity 
method 
Share of foreign currency translation reserve 

391 

170 

561 

22 

(19) 

564 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
THOR MINING PLC 

Summarised financial information for EnviroCopper Ltd 

Summarised statement of financial position: 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Other current assets 

Provision for income tax 

Total current assets 

Non current assets 

Plant and equipment 

Total non current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Other current liabilities 

Total current liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

Summarised statement of comprehensive income: 

Total income 

Less expenses 

Net profit 

Unaudited 

£'000 

2021  

648 

14 

129 

791 

22 

22 

813 

137 

137 

137 

676 

666 

595 

71 

(e)  Profit or loss on the sale of investments: 

On 15 July 2020, Thor announced the sale of its Spring Hill gold project royalty entitlement to AIM 
quoted Trident Royalties Plc (Trident), for total consideration of A$1.0 as follows: 

•  A$400,000 (£222,000) cash which has been received and recognised as consideration during 

• 

the year ended 30 June 2021; 
the remaining $600,000 (approximately £333,000) is linked to production milestones and will 
be recognised in Thor’s financial statements as and when received; 

o  First  production  milestone  payment  of  A$300,000  upon  cumulative  sales  reaching 

25,000 ounces of gold; 

o  Second production milestone payment of A$300,000 upon cumulative sakes reaching 

50,000 ounces of gold. 

The two milestone payments above may, at the election or Trident, be made via the issue to Thor of 
Trident ordinary shares at an issue price equivalent to the volume weighted average price of Trident 
shares on the AIM Market over the 5 business days prior to Trident’s election to make such payment 
in shares. Any Trident shares issued will not be subject to a minimum hold period.  

In  the  prior  year  ending  30  June  2020,  Thor  sold  15,234,375  Hawkstone  shares  for  proceeds  of 
£56,000, resulting in a loss on revaluation to market value of £17,000 at 31 December 2019 together 
with a realised loss on the shares sold of £29,000, and a £1,000 foreign exchange translation loss. 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
THOR MINING PLC 

9.  Deposits supporting performance bonds 

Deposits with banks and Governments 

Consolidated 

Company 

£'000 

£'000 

£'000 

2021 

2020 

2021 

£'000 

2020 

41 

41 

42 

42 

- 

- 

- 

- 

10.  Right of use asset 

The Company's Right of use assets relates to leased office space.  

Options to extend or terminate 
The Company's lease contains no option to extend.   

Variable lease payments 
The company does not have any variable lease payments. 

Company 

£'000 

2021 

£'000 

2020 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

    Consolidated 
    £'000 
    2021 

£'000 

2020 

(i)  IFRS  16  related  amounts  recognised  in  the 

Statement of Financial Position 

Leased building 

Less: accumulated depreciation 

Right of use asset 

Movements in Carrying Amount 

Opening balance 

Recognised on initial application of IFRS16 (previously 
classified as an operating lease) 
Depreciation expense 

Foreign exchange translation gain / (loss) 

(ii)  IFRS  16  related  amounts  recognised  in  the 
Statement of Comprehensive Income/(Loss) 
Depreciation charge related to right of use asset 

Interest expense on lease liabilities 

70 

(60) 

10 

72 

(31) 

41 

41 

- 

- 

72 

(31) 

(30) 

- 

10 

(1) 

41 

(31) 

(1) 

(30) 

(2) 

(iii) Total Full Year cash out flows for leases 

(30) 

(30) 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
THOR MINING PLC 

11.  Property, plant and equipment 

Plant and Equipment: 

At cost  

Accumulated depreciation  

Total Property, Plant and Equipment  

Movements in Carrying Amounts 

Consolidated 

Company 

£'000 

£'000 

£'000 

2021 

2020 

2021 

£'000 

2020 

66 

(59) 

7 

60 

(53) 

7 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Movement  in  the  carrying  amounts  for  each  class  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  between  the 
beginning and the end of the current financial year.  

At 1 July 

Additions 

Foreign exchange impact, net 

Disposals 

Depreciation expense 

At 30 June 

12.  Trade receivables and other assets 

Current 

Trade and other receivables 

Prepayments 

7 

8 

- 

- 

(8) 

7 

14 

- 

- 

- 

(7) 

7 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Consolidated 

Company 

£'000 

£'000 

£'000 

2021 

2020 

2021 

£'000 

2020 

36 

24 

60 

21 

22 

43 

22 

- 

22 

29 

- 

29 

At  30  June  2021  all  trade  and  other  receivables  were  fully  performing.  No  ageing  analysis  is 
considered  necessary  as  the  Group  has  no  significant  trade  receivable  receivables  which  would 
require such an analysis to be disclosed under the requirements of IFRS 9. 

The above trade receivables and other assets are held predominantly in Australian Dollars.  

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each class of 
receivable mentioned above. The Group does not hold any collateral as security.  

 13.  Current trade and other payables 

Trade payables  

Other payables 

Consolidated 

Company 

    £'000 
    2021 

£'000 

£'000 

2020 

2021 

£'000 

2020 

(201) 

(105) 

(306) 

(203) 

(104) 

(307) 

(33) 

(39) 

- 

- 

(33) 

(39) 

The carrying amounts of the Group and Company’s trade and other payables are denominated in the 
following currencies: 

UK Pounds 

Australian Dollars 

(33) 

(273) 

(306) 

(39) 

(33) 

(39) 

(268) 

(307) 

- 

- 

(33) 

(39) 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
THOR MINING PLC 

14.  Lease liability 

Lease Liability is represented by: 

Current  

Non Current  

Total Lease Liability 

15.  Issued share capital 

Consolidated 

Company 

    £'000 
    2021 

£'000 

£'000 

2020 

2021 

£'000 

2020 

10 

- 

10 

31 

11 

42 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Issued up and fully paid: 
982,870,766 ‘Deferred Shares’ of £0.0029 each (1) 
7,928,958,500 ‘A Deferred Shares’ of £0.000096 each (2) 

1,625,719,488 Ordinary shares of £0.0001 each 

(2019: 982,870,766 ‘Deferred Shares’ of £0.0029 each, 7,928,958,500 ‘A 
Deferred Shares’ of £0.000096 each and 816,959,363 ordinary shares of 
£0.0001 each) 

2021  

£'000 

2020 

£'000 

2,850 

2,850 

761 

162 

761 

122 

3,773 

3,733 

Movement in share capital 

Ordinary shares of £0.0001 

Number 

£’000 

Number 

£’000 

            2021 

           2020 

At 1 July 

1,224,996,863  3,733 

816,959,363 

3,692 

Shares issued for cash 

319,818,629 

32 

395,000,000 

40 

Shares issued in lieu of Directors fees 

Shares issued for acquisitions 

Shares issued to service providers 

Warrants Exercised 

At 30 June  

Nominal Value 

5,821,663 

54,500,000 

8,015,666 

12,566,667 

1 

5 

1 

1 

- 

8,350,000 

4,687,500 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

1,625,719,488  3,773  1,224,996,863 

3,733 

(1) 

The nominal value of shares in the company was originally 0.3 pence.  At a shareholders meeting in September 2013, 
the Company’s shareholders approved a re-organisation of the company’s shares which resulted in the creation of two 
classes of shares, being: 

(2) 

•  Ordinary shares with a nominal value of 0.01 pence, which continued as the company’s listed securities, and 
• 

‘Deferred Shares’ with a nominal value of 0.29 pence which, subject to the provisions of the Companies Act 2006, 
may be cancelled by the company, or bought back for £1 and then cancelled. These deferred shares are not quoted 
and carry no rights whatsoever. 

At  a  shareholders  meeting  in  November  2016,  the  Company’s  shareholders  approved  a  re-organisation  of  the 
company’s shares which, on the 1 December 2016, resulted in the existing Ordinary Shares of 0.01 pence being further 
split as follows: 
•  Ordinary shares with a nominal value of 0.0004 pence, and 
• 

‘A Deferred Shares’ with a nominal value of 0.0096 pence which, subject to the provisions of the Companies Act 
2006, may be cancelled by the company, or bought back for £1 and then cancelled. These deferred shares are not 
quoted and carry no rights whatsoever. 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
THOR MINING PLC 

Warrants and Options on issue 

The following warrants (in UK) and options (in Australia) have been granted by the Company and 
have not been exercised as at 30 June 2021: 

Number 

   47,058,8231 

   26,500,0002 

   61,875,0006 

   26,500,0008 

   8,333,00010 

   6,000,00014 

   44,117,64811 

   35,000,0003 

   94,300,0004 

   24,000,0005  

   7,500,0007 

   4,000,0009 

   5,647,05812 

   2,433,52613 

Grant Date 

10 Apr 2019 

23 May 2019 

28 Sep 2020 

23 Oct 2020 

20 Jan 2021 

25 Jun 2021 

27 Jan 2021 

8 Jul 2020 

8 Jul 2020 

8 Jul 2020 

29 Sep 2020 

23 Oct 2020 

27 Jan 2021 

28 May 2021 

Expiry Date 

Exercise Price 

10 Apr 2022 

23 May 2022 

28 Sep 2022 

23 Oct 2022 

10 Nov 2022 

GBP£0.013 

GBP£0.013 

GBP£0.01 

GBP£0.01 

AUD$0.03 

4 Dec 2022 

USD$0.0175 

27 Jan 2023 

GBP£0.016 

8 Jul 2023 

8 Jul 2023 

8 Jul 2023 

AUD$0.01 

AUD$0.01 

AUD$0.0095 

28 Sep 2023 

AUD$0.026 

23 Oct 2023 

GBP£0.0054 

27 Jan 2024 

GBP£0.0085 

4 Mar 2024 

GBP£0.010273 

 393,265,055          Total outstanding 

Share options (termed warrants in the UK) carry no rights to dividends and no voting rights. 

1 Granted to investors as part of a capital raise. 
2 Granted as part of consideration for the acquisition of Hamersley Metals Pty Ltd and Pilbara Goldfields Pty Ltd, 
following shareholder approval. 
3  ASX listed options granted to lead broker of a capital raise.   
4 ASX listed options granted to investors as part of a capital raise. 
5 Options were granted to Directors of the Company, as approved by shareholders. 
6 Granted to investors as part of a capital raise 28 September 2020. 
7 Options granted to employees under the terms of the company’s shareholder approved employees share option 
plan. 
8 Granted to investors as part of a capital raise. 
9 Granted to lead broker of a capital raise.    
10 Options granted as part of the consideration for the acquisition of additional Ragged Range tenements. 
11 Granted to investors as part of a capital raise. 
12 Options granted to lead investor of placement. 
13 Options granted to a service provider. 
14 Options granted to a service provider.  The Options vest at the rate of 1,000,000 per month commencing June 
2021. 

The  following  reconciles  the  outstanding  warrants  and  options  at  the  beginning  and  end  of  the 
financial year 

Number 

Balance at the beginning of the year 

Granted during the year 

Lapsed during the year 

Exercised during the year 

Number of 
Warrants 

Weighted Average 
Exercise Price (GBP) 

113,008,823 

322,822,899 

30,000,000 

12,566,667 

0.0167 

0.0088 

0.0303 

0.0030 

Balance at the end of the year 
The options outstanding at 30 June 2021 had a weighted average remaining number of days until expiry of 575 
(2020: 632 days). 

393,265,055 

0.0120 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
THOR MINING PLC 

16.  Share based payments reserve 

At 1 July  

Options exercised or lapsed 

Exercised 9,450,000 options @ £0.0013 

Lapsed 10,000,000 @ £0.0098 

Lapsed 5,000,000 @ £0.0034 

Lapsed 15,000,000 @ £0.0053 

Lapsed 1,500,000 @ £0.0027 

Lapsed 15,000,000 @ £0.0045 

Lapsed 20,000,000 @ £0.0013 

Options expensed through the Statement of comprehensive income 

Issued 24,000,000 to Directors @ £0.0017 

Issued 7,500,000 ESOP @ £0.0051 

Issued 4,000,000 to service provider @ £0.0066 

Issued 6,000,000 to a service provider @ £0.0036 

Issued 2,433,526 to service a provider @ £0.0045 

Options recognised as capital raising costs 

Issued 5,647,058 to a service provider @ £0.0058 

Issued 35,000,000 to a service provider @ £0.0016 

Issued 9,450,000 to a service provider @ £0.0013 

Options issued for an acquisition 

Issued 8,333,000 for tenements acquired @ £0.0039 

2021  

2020 

£’000 

£’000 

275 

359 

(12) 

(98) 

(17) 

(80) 

- 

- 

- 

(207) 

41 

38 

27 

9 

11 

126 

32 

55 

- 

87 

33 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(4) 

(67) 

(25) 

(96) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

12 

12 

- 

At 30 June  

314 

275 

Options are valued at an estimate of the cost of the services provided. Where the fair value of the 
services provided cannot be estimated, the value of the options granted is calculated using the Black-
Scholes model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options are granted. The 
following table lists the inputs to the model used for the share options in the balance of the Share 
Based Payments Reserve as at 30 June 2021 or lapsed during the year ended 30 June 2021. 

(i) Options comprising the share based payments reserve at 30 June 2021 

26,500,000 issued for an acquisition on 23 May 2019 

Dividend yield  

Underlying Security spot price  

Exercise price  

Standard deviation of returns  

Risk free rate 

Expiration period  

Black Scholes valuation per option 

61 

0.00%  

£0.0085 

£0.013 

60% 

2.23% 

3.16yrs 

£0.0026 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
THOR MINING PLC 

35,000,000 issued to a broker on 8 July 2020 

Dividend yield  

Underlying Security spot price  

Exercise price  

Standard deviation of returns  

Risk free rate 

Expiration period  

Black Scholes valuation per option 

24,000,000 issued to directors 8 July 2020 

Dividend yield  

Underlying Security spot price  

Exercise price  

Standard deviation of returns  

Risk free rate 

Expiration period  

Black Scholes valuation per option 

4,000,000 issued to a service provider 23 October 2020 

Dividend yield  

Underlying Security spot price  

Exercise price  

Standard deviation of returns  

Risk free rate 

Expiration period  

Black Scholes valuation per option 

7,500,000 issued ESOP 29 September 2020 

Dividend yield  

Underlying Security spot price  

Exercise price  

Standard deviation of returns  

Risk free rate 

Expiration period  

Black Scholes valuation per option 

8,333,000 issued for an acquisition 20 January 2021 

Dividend yield  

Underlying Security spot price  

Exercise price  

Standard deviation of returns  

Risk free rate 

Expiration period  

Black Scholes valuation per option 

62 

0.00%  

£0.0035 

A$0.010 

93% 

2.7% 

3 yrs 

£0.0016 

0.00%  

£0.0035 

A$0.0095 

93% 

2.7% 

3 yrs 

£0.0017 

0.00%  

£0.0093 

£0.0054 

100% 

0.13% 

3 yrs 

£0.0066 

0.00%  

£0.0095 

A$0.0260 

100% 

0.17% 

3 yrs 

£0.0051 

0.00%  

£0.00998 

A$0.030 

108% 

0.08% 

1.72yrs 

£0.0039 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
THOR MINING PLC 

6,000,000 issued to a service provider 25 June 2021 

Dividend yield  

Underlying Security spot price  

Exercise price  

Standard deviation of returns  

Risk free rate 

Expiration period  

Black Scholes valuation per option 

5,647,058 issued to service provider 27 January 2021 

Dividend yield  

Underlying Security spot price  

Exercise price  

Standard deviation of returns  

Risk free rate 

Expiration period  

Black Scholes valuation per option 

2,433,526 issued to service provider 28 May 2021 

Dividend yield  

Underlying Security spot price  

Exercise price  

Standard deviation of returns  

Risk free rate 

Expiration period  

Black Scholes valuation per option 

(ii) Options exercised or lapsed in the year ended 30 June 2021 

10,000,000 issued to a Director on 13 June 2018 

Dividend yield  

Underlying Security spot price  

Exercise price  

Standard deviation of returns  

Risk free rate 

Expiration period  

Black Scholes valuation per option 

5,000,000 issued to a Director on 13 June 2018 

Dividend yield  

Underlying Security spot price  

Exercise price  

Standard deviation of returns  

Risk free rate 

Expiration period  

Black Scholes valuation per option 

63 

0.00%  

£0.00925 

USD$0.0175 

102% 

0.030% 

1.5 yrs 

£0.0036 

0.00%  

£0.00925 

£0.0085 

98% 

0.110% 

3yrs 

£0.0058 

0.00%  

£0.0083 

£0.010273 

96% 

0.130% 

3yrs 

£0.0045 

0.00%  

£0.0205 

£0.015 

60% 

2.12% 

2.4yrs 

£0.0098 

0.00%  

£0.0205 

£0.045 

60% 

2.23% 

2.5yrs 

£0.0034 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
THOR MINING PLC 

15,000,000 issued to Directors on 13 June 2018 

Dividend yield  

Underlying Security spot price  

Exercise price  

Standard deviation of returns  

Risk free rate 

Expiration period  

Black Scholes valuation per option 

Expiration period  

Black Scholes valuation per option 

9,450,000 issued to a broker on 29 November 2019 

Dividend yield  

Underlying Security spot price  

Exercise price  

Standard deviation of returns  

Risk free rate 

Expiration period  

Black Scholes valuation per option 

0.00%  

£0.0205 

£0.035625 

60% 

2.23% 

3yrs 

£0.005289 

5yrs 

£0.0053 

0.00%  

£0.0024 

£0.002 

60% 

0.710% 

5yrs 

£0.0013 

17.  Analysis of changes in net cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank and in hand - Group 

1 July 2020  Cash flows 

Non-cash 
changes 

 30 June 
2021 

£’000 

233 

£’000 

550 

£’000 

- 

£’000 

783 

18.  Contingent liabilities and commitments 

a)  Exploration commitments 

Ongoing  exploration  expenditure  is  required  to  maintain  title  to  the  Group  mineral  exploration 
permits.    No  provision  has  been  made  in  the  financial  statements  for  these  amounts  as  the 
expenditure is expected to be fulfilled in the normal course of the operations of the Group.  

b)  Claims of native title 

The  Directors  are  aware  of  native  title  claims  which  cover  certain  tenements  in  the  Northern 
Territory.  The Group’s policy is to operate in a mode that takes into account the interests of all 
stakeholders including traditional owners’ requirements and environmental requirements.  At the 
present date no claims for native title have seriously affected exploration by the Company. 

c)  Contingent Liability 

As at 30 June 2021, the Group had no contingent liabilities. 

64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
THOR MINING PLC 

19.  Financial instruments 

The  Group  uses  financial  instruments  comprising  cash,  liquid  resources  and  debtors/creditors  that 
arise from its operations. 

The Group’s exposure to currency and liquidity risk is not considered significant.  The Group’s cash 
balances are held in Pounds Sterling and in Australian Dollars, the latter being the currency in which 
the significant operating expenses are incurred. 

To date the Group has relied upon equity funding to finance operations.  The Directors are confident 
that they will be able to raise additional equity capital to finance operations to commercial exploitation 
but controls over expenditure are carefully managed. 

The net fair value of financial assets and liabilities approximates the carrying values disclosed in the 
financial  statements.    The  currency  and  interest  rate  profile  of  the  Group’s  financial  assets  is  as 
follows: 

Sterling 
Australian Dollars 

2021  
£’000 

663 
120 
783 

2020 
£’000 

229 
4 
233 

The financial assets comprise interest earning bank deposits and a bank operating account. 

Set out below is a comparison by category of carrying amounts and fair values of all of the Group’s 
financial  instruments  recognised  in  the  financial  statements,  including  those  classified  under 
discontinued operations.  The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables and payables 
approximate to book value due to their short-term maturity. 

The fair values of derivatives and borrowings have been calculated by discounting the expected future 
cash flows at prevailing interest rates.  The fair values of loan notes and other financial assets have 
been calculated using market interest rates. 

Financial assets: 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade & other receivables 

Loan receivable (convertible note) 

Deposits supporting performance guarantees 

Financial liabilities: 

Trade and other payables 

    2021 

Carrying 
Amount 
£’000 

Fair Value 
£’000 

2020 

Carrying 
Amount 
£’000 

Fair Value 
£’000 

783 

60 

- 

41 

783 

60 

- 

41 

233 

43 

391 

42 

233 

43 

391 

42 

306 

306 

307 

307 

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
THOR MINING PLC 

The following table sets out the carrying amount, by maturity, of the financial instruments exposed 
to interest rate risk: 

30-June 2021 - Group 

Financial Assets 

Fixed rate 

At call Account – AUD 

At call Account – STG 

Financial Liabilities 

Fixed Rate 

Interest bearing liabilities  

30-June 2020 - Group 

Financial Assets 

Fixed rate 

At call Account – AUD 

At call Account – STG 

Financial Liabilities 

Fixed Rate 

Interest bearing liabilities  

Effective 
Interest Rate 
% 

< 1 year 

Maturing 

>1 to <2 
Years 

>2 to <5 
Years 

Total 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

0% 

0.05% 

0% 

0.05% 

120 

663 

783 

- 

4 

229 

233 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

120 

663 

663 

- 

4 

229 

233 

- 

20.  Related party transactions 

There is no ultimate controlling party. 

Thor  has  lent  funds  to  its  wholly  owned  subsidiaries  to  enable  those  companies  to  carry  out their 
operations. At 30 June 2021, the estimated recoverable amount converted to £11,252 (refer Note 
8(b)). 

Thor  Mining  PLC  engages  the  services  of  Druces  LLP  Solicitors,  a  company  in  which  Mr  Stephen 
Ronaldson is a Partner. Mr Ronaldson is the UK based Company Secretary of Thor.  During the year 
£16,402 was paid to Druces LLP Solicitors (2020: £39,788) on normal commercial terms. 

Transactions with Directors and Director related entities are disclosed in Note 4. 

21.  Subsequent events 

On 12 August 2021, Thor Mining Plc announced a private placement raising £800,000, via the placing 
of 123,076,923 new ordinary shares of 0.01p each at a price of £0.0065 (0.65 pence) per Ordinary 
Share. All placees received  one  warrant for  every two Shares  subscribed,  each warrant having an 
exercise  price  of  1.3  pence  per  Ordinary  Share  and  expiring  17  August  2023.  Proceeds  of  the 
placement  will  be  applied  to  fund  exploration  activities  at  the  Company’s  project  interests,  with 
particular emphasis on the Ragged Range gold and nickel prospects in the Pilbara, Western Australia.  

On 31 August 2021, Thor Mining Plc announced the execution of an Option Agreement with AIM listed 
Power Metal Resources Plc (AIM: POW) (“Power Metal”), for the divestment of Thor’s Pilot Mountain 
Tungsten Project in Nevada. Power Metal has paid US$25,000 in cash and has issued 500,000 new 
Power Metal Ordinary shares of 0.1p (“Ordinary Shares”) to Thor at an issue price of 2.5p (£12,500 
of Ordinary Shares), for a 60-day option period to complete due diligence (the option period expiring 
29 October 2021).   

Upon Option exercise, Power Metal will pay consideration to Thor comprising US$115,000 in cash and 
US$1,650,000 payable through the issue of 48,118,920 Ordinary Shares at an agreed issue price of 
2.5 pence per share.  In addition, Power Metal will issue to Thor 12.5 million warrants to subscribe 
66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
THOR MINING PLC 

for Power Metal Ordinary Shares with an exercise price of 4 pence per Ordinary Share and a term of 
three years. 

A milestone payment of US$500,000 in Power Metal Ordinary Shares, if it publishes a JORC or 43-
101  compliant  resource  at  Pilot  Mountain  which  increases  against  current  declared  levels  by  25% 
across total indicated and inferred categories within two years. 

On  16  September  2021,  the  Company  issued  8,000,000  Ordinary  Shares  as  a  result  of  warrants 
exercised at an issue price of A$0.0095, raising A$76,000. 

Other than the above matters, there were no material events arising subsequent to 30 June 2021 to 
the date of this report which may significantly affect the operations of the Group or Company, the 
results of those operations and the state of affairs of the Group or Company in the future. 

67 

 
 
 
 
THOR MINING PLC 

ASX Additional Information 

Additional information  required by the Australian Stock Exchange Limited Listing Rules and not 
disclosed elsewhere in this report is set out below. 

Date and Place of Incorporation, and Application  of Takeover  Provisions 

a) 

b) 

c) 

The Company was incorporated in England on 3 November 2004 as Thor Mining Ltd and was re-
registered as a public company, with the name Thor Mining Plc, on 6 June 2005. 

The Company is not  subject  to Chapters 6, 6A, 6B and 6C  of the Australian  Corporations Act 
dealing with the acquisition of shares (including substantial shareholdings and takeovers). 

As a public company incorporated  in England and Wales, Thor Mining Plc is subject to the City 
Code on Takeovers and Mergers  (the Code).  Subject to certain  exceptions and limitations,  a 
mandatory offer is required to be made under Rule 9 of the Code broadly where: 

(i)  a bidder and any persons acting in concert with  it  acquire shares carrying 30% or more 

of the voting rights  of a target company; or 

(ii) 

if a bidder, together  with  any concert parties, increases its  holding where its holding is 
not less than 30% but not more than 50% of the voting rights. 

Rule 9 requires  a mandatory  offer  to  be made in  cash and at  the  highest  price  paid by the 
bidder (or any persons acting in concert with it) for any interest in shares of the relevant class 
during the 12 months prior  to the announcement of the offer. 

In addition, save in certain specified circumstances, rule 5 of the code imposes restrictions on 
acquisitions which increase a person’s total number of voting rights  in Thor Mining Plc (when 
aggregated with those of his concert parties) to 30% or more of the total voting rights of the 
company or if he, together with his concert parties, having an interest in 30% or more of such 
voting rights, acquires more voting rights up to (and including) a total of 50%. 

Where a bidder obtains acceptances of at least 90% of the shares subject to a takeover offer 
(which excludes any shares held by it or its concert parties) and acceptances of at least 90% 
of  the  voting  rights  carried  by  the  shares  subject  to  the  offer,  it  can  require  the  remaining 
shareholders who have not accepted the offer to sell their shares on the terms of the offer. 

Shareholdings (as at 5 October 2021) 

Class of shares and voting rights 

(a)  at  meetings  of  members  or  classes  of  members  each  member  entitled  to  vote  may  vote  in 

person or by proxy or attorney; and 

(b)  on a show of hands every person present who is a member has one vote, and on a poll every 

person present in person or by proxy or attorney has one vote for each Ordinary Share held. 

On-market buy-back 

There is no current on-market buy-back. 

Distribution of equity securities 

Category (number of shares/CDIs) 

1 – 1,000 
1,001 – 5,000 
5,001 – 10,000 
10,001 – 100,000 
100,001 and over 

Number of Shareholders 
207 
131 
39 
1,034 
884 
2,295 

The number of Australian shareholders (CDI holders) holding less than a marketable parcel is 677. 

The minimum parcel size is 29,412 CDIs. 

68 

 
 
 
 
 
THOR MINING PLC 

Category (number of ASX listed warrants) 

1 – 1,000 
1,001 – 5,000 
5,001 – 10,000 
10,001 – 100,000 
100,001 and over 

Category (number of unlisted warrants) 

1 – 1,000 
1,001 – 5,000 
5,001 – 10,000 
10,001 – 100,000 
100,001 and over 

Number of Holders 
- 
- 
- 
26 
108 
134 

Number of Holders 
- 
- 
- 
- 
112 
112 

Substantial holders as at 5 October 2021 

The substantial holders at 5 October 2021 are unchanged from that disclosed in the Directors Report 
(page 19 of the Annual Report) as at 10 September 2021. 

Twenty largest shareholders (Ordinary Shares and CDI’s) as at 5 October 2021 

Name 

BARCLAYS DIRECT INVESTING NOMINEES LIMITED 

INTERACTIVE INVESTOR SERVICES NOMINEES LIMITED 

HARGREAVES LANSDOWN (NOMINEES) LIMITED 

INTERACTIVE INVESTOR SERVICES NOMINEES LIMITED 

HARGREAVES LANSDOWN (NOMINEES) LIMITED 

JIM NOMINEES LIMITED 

PERSHING NOMINEES LIMITED 

HARGREAVES LANSDOWN (NOMINEES) LIMITED 

HSDL NOMINEES LIMITED 

HSDL NOMINEES LIMITED 

JIM NOMINEES LIMITED 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK (NOMINEES) LIMITED 

VIDACOS NOMINEES LIMITED 

PERSHING NOMINEES LIMITED 

INTERACTIVE INVESTOR SERVICES NOMINEES LIMITED 

MR MICHAEL ROBERT BILLING & MRS BRONWYN BILLING 
 
LAWSHARE NOMINEES LIMITED 

MBB TRADING PTY LTD 

CGWL NOMINEES LIMITED 

HSBC CLIENT HOLDINGS NOMINEE (UK) LIMITED 

Number of 
shares held 

 126,599,509  

 109,689,502  

 90,345,123  

 84,492,802  

 64,941,171  

 63,960,868  

 53,105,585  

 46,753,838  

 41,410,662  

 33,714,440  

 29,378,128  

 26,698,061  

 24,553,122  

 23,250,000  

 21,878,869  

 20,172,826  

 19,897,881  

 18,904,471  

 18,229,462  

 16,079,350  

Percentage 
of shares 
held 
7.21% 

6.24% 

5.14% 

4.81% 

3.70% 

3.64% 

3.02% 

2.66% 

2.36% 

1.92% 

1.67% 

1.52% 

1.40% 

1.32% 

1.25% 

1.15% 

1.13% 

1.08% 

1.04% 

0.91% 

TOTAL 

934,055,670 

53.17% 

69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
THOR MINING PLC 

Twenty largest listed warrant/option holders as at 5 October 2021 

(Exercise price $0.01, expiry date 8 July 2023) 

Name 

PAC PARTNERS SECURITIES PTY LTD 

Number of 
options 
held 
 18,200,000  

Percentage 
of options 
held 
14.08% 

VALAS INVESTMENTS PTY LTD  

 13,800,000  

10.67% 

CS THIRD NOMINEES PTY LIMITED  

 9,500,000  

HAMMER FUND PTY LTD 

HOLLYWOOD MARKETING (WA) PTY LTD 

M & K KORKIDAS PTY LTD  

JING AND GRACE PTY LTD  

MR DAVID FAGAN 

MR MARTIN ALEXANDER ZIEGLER 

MR UBAID IFTIKHAR 

MR ADAM WILLIAM CONNON & MRS BELINDA ANN CONNON 

PERALTA AGUILAR MEDICALS PTY LTD 

MR MICHAEL KENNETH FERDINAND 

MR RAFFAELE COTRONEO 

MR ANDREW PETER THOMPSON 

SUPER MSJ PTY LTD  

SAPPHIRE DIAMOND INVESTMENTS PTY LTD  
MR DAVID HAROLD BRAKE & MRS JENNIFER EILEEN BRAKE  
MR ROSS DIX HARVEY 

MRS NEHA VINODKUMAR THAKKAR 

TOTAL 

Unlisted Option / Warrants as at 5 October 2021 

 9,100,000  

 5,000,000  

 4,500,000  

 3,830,000  

 3,500,000  

 3,000,000  

 2,859,901  

 2,641,059  

 2,450,000  

 2,296,856  

 2,205,000  

 2,000,000  

 2,000,000  

 1,933,451  

7.35% 

7.04% 

3.87% 

3.48% 

2.96% 

2.71% 

2.32% 

2.21% 

2.04% 

1.89% 

1.78% 

1.71% 

1.55% 

1.55% 

1.50% 

 1,500,000  

1.16% 

 1,500,000  

 1,374,154  

1.16% 

1.06% 

93,190,421 

72,07% 

Option Holders 

Exercise Price £0.013 

Exercise Price £0.013 

Exercise Price A$0.0095 

Exercise Price £0.01 

Exercise Price £0.01 

Exercise Price US$0.0175 

Exercise Price $0.03 

Exercise Price £0.016 

Exercise Price £0.0054 

Exercise Price £0.0085 

Exercise Price A$0.026 

Exercise Price £0.013 

Exercise Price £0.010273 

Total 

Number of 
Holders 
33 

15 

2 

34 

6 

1 

2 

2 

1 

1 

3 

11 

1 

112 

Number of 
Warrants 
47,058,823 

26,500,000 

16,000,000 

Percentage of 
Total Warrants 
14.82% 

8.35% 

5.04% 

61,875,000 

19.49% 

 26,500,000  

 6,000,000  

 8,333,000  

8.35% 

1.89% 

2.62% 

 44,117,648  

13.90% 

 4,000,000  

 5,647,058  

 7,500,000  

1.26% 

1.78% 

2.36% 

 61,538,461  

19.38% 

 2,433,526  

0.77% 

317,503,516 

100% 

Expiry Date 

10-Apr-22 

10-Apr-22 

8-Jul-23 

28-Sep-22 

23-Oct-22 

4-Dec-22 

10-Nov-22 

27-Jan-23 

23-Oct-23 

27-Jan-24 

28-Sep-23 

17-Aug-23 

4-Mar-24 

70 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
THOR MINING PLC 

Securities held on Escrow 

Total shares and CDIs on issue are 1,756,796,411.  No shares or CDIs are held in escrow. 

Stock Exchanges 

Thor Mining PLC shares are dual listed on the AIM market and the Australian Stock Exchange.  On 
the ASX they are traded as CDIs. 

ASX CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DISCLOSURE 

The  Board  have  chosen  to  apply  the  ASX  Corporate  Governance  Principles  and  Recommendations 
(ASX  Corporate  Governance  Council,  4th  Edition)  as  the  Company’s  chosen  corporate  governance 
code for the purposes of AIM Rule 26.  Consistent with ASX listing rule 4.10.3 and AIM rule 26, the 
Corporate  Governance  Statement  details  the  extent  to  which  the  Company  has  followed  the 
recommendations  set  by  the  ASX  Corporate  Governance  Council  during  the  reporting  period.    A 
separate  disclosure  is  made  where  the  Company  has  not  followed  a  specific  recommendation, 
together with the reasons and any alternative governance practice, as applicable.  This information 
is reviewed annually. 

A  copy  of  the  Company’s  corporate  governance  policy  is  available  on  the  Company’s  website 
https://www.thormining.com/about-us/corporate-governance. 

Skills, experience, expertise and term of office of each Director 

A profile of each Director containing the applicable information is set out on the Company’s website 
and elsewhere within this document. 

Identification of Independent Directors 

Messrs Potter and McGeough are independent Directors in accordance with the criteria set out in the 
ASX Principles and Recommendations. 

Statement concerning availability of independent professional advice 

Subject to the approval of the Chairman, an individual Director may engage an outside adviser at the 
expense  of  Thor  Mining  Plc  for  the  purposes  of  seeking  independent  advice  in  appropriate 
circumstances. 

Names of nomination committee members and their attendance at committee meetings 

Whilst the Company does not have a formal nomination committee, it does formally consider Board 
succession  issues  and  whether  the  Board  has  the  appropriate  balance  of  skills,  knowledge, 
experience, independence and diversity.  

Names and qualifications of audit committee members 

The full Board performs the functions of the Audit Committee. All directors are considered financially 
literate. 

The Board did not undertake a formal evaluation of its performance in the 2021 financial year, given 
the Board changes during the year. 

71 

 
 
 
 
THOR MINING PLC 

At 30 June 2021, the consolidated entity holds an interest in the following Australian tenements: 

Tenement 

Area 
kms2  Area ha. 

EL22349  228.10 

EL31130 

9.51 

Project 
Molyhil 

Molyhil 

Molyhil 

Molyhil 

Molyhil 

Molyhil 

Molyhil 

Molyhil 

Molyhil 

Molyhil 

Molyhil 

Molyhil 

Molyhil 

Molyhil 

Molyhil 

Molyhil 

Bonya 

Bonya 

ML23825 

ML24429 

ML25721 

AA29732 

MLS77 

MLS78 

MLS79 

MLS80 

MLS81 

MLS82 

MLS83 

MLS84 

MLS85 

MLS86 

Holders 
Molyhil Mining Pty Ltd 

Company 
Interest 
100% 

Molyhil Mining Pty Ltd 

100% 

Molyhil Mining Pty Ltd 

100% 

Molyhil Mining Pty Ltd 

100% 

Molyhil Mining Pty Ltd 

100% 

Molyhil Mining Pty Ltd 

100% 

Molyhil Mining Pty Ltd 

100% 

Molyhil Mining Pty Ltd 

100% 

95.92 

91.12 

56.2 

38.6 

16.18 

16.18 

8.09 

Molyhil Mining Pty Ltd 

100% 

16.18 

16.18 

Molyhil Mining Pty Ltd 

100% 

Molyhil Mining Pty Ltd 

100% 

8.09 

Molyhil Mining Pty Ltd 

100% 

16.18 

16.18 

16.18 

Molyhil Mining Pty Ltd 

100% 

Molyhil Mining Pty Ltd 

100% 

Molyhil Mining Pty Ltd 

100% 

8.05 

Molyhil Mining Pty Ltd 

100% 

EL29701 

204.5 

EL32167 

74.54 

Molyhil Mining Pty Ltd 

40% 

Molyhil Mining Pty Ltd  

40% 

Panorama 

E46/1190 

35.03 

Pilbara Goldfields Pty Ltd  100% 

Ragged Range 

E46/1262 

57.3 

Pilbara Goldfields Pty Ltd  100% 

Corunna Downs  E46/1340 

Bonney Downs 

E46/1355 

48 

38 

Pilbara Goldfields Pty Ltd  100% 

Pilbara Goldfields Pty Ltd  100% 

72 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
THOR MINING PLC 

At 30 June2021, the consolidated entity holds an interest in the following tenements in the US State 
of Nevada: 

Claim 
Group 

Platoro 

Prospect 

Claim Name 

Area 

Holders 

Company 
Interest 

Desert Scheelite 

NT #55 - 64 

Garnet 

NT #9 - 18 

Gunmetal 

Good Hope 

NT #19 - 22, 6, 
7 
NT #1 - 5, 41 - 
54 

45 blocks (611ha 
or 1,510 acres) 

Pilot Metals Inc 

100% 

BFM 1 

Black Fire Claims  BFM1 - BFM109 

BFM 2 

Des Scheel East 

BFM109 - 
BFM131 

109 blocks 
(1,481ha or 3,660 
acres) 
22blocks (299ha 
or 739Acre) 

Dunham Mill  Dunham Mill 

MS1 – MS4 

4 blocks 

BFM Resources 
Inc 

100% 

BFM Resources 
Inc 

BFM Resources 
Inc 

100% 

100% 

On 30 June 2021, the consolidated entity holds 100% interest in a Uranium and Vanadium projects 
in US States of Colorado and Utah as follows: 

Claim 
Group 

Serial Number 

Claim Name 

Area 

Holders 

Company 
Interest 

Vanadium 
King (Utah) 

UMC445103 to 
UMC445202 

VK-001 to VK-
100 

100 blocks (2,066 
acres) 

Cisco Minerals 
Inc 

100% 

Radium 
Mountain 
(Colorado) 

CMC292259 to 
CMC292357 

Radium-001 to 
Radium-099 

99 blocks (2,045 
acres) 

Standard 
Minerals Inc 

100% 

Groundhog 
(Colorado) 

CMC292159 to 
CMC292258 

Groundhog-001 
to Groundhog-
100 

100 blocks (2,066 
acres) 

Standard 
Minerals Inc 

100% 

73