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Toshiba Corp.
Annual Report 2009

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FY2009 Annual Report · Toshiba Corp.
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Toshiba Corporation
Annual Report 2009 • Operational Review

Financial Highlights  •  Toshiba Corporation and Subsidiaries
For the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

Net sales—Japan

—Overseas

Net sales (Total)
Operating income (loss) (Note 1)
Income (loss) from continuing operations,
before income taxes and minority interest

Net income (loss)
Total assets
Shareholders’ equity
Capital expenditures (property, plant and equipment)
Research and development expenditures
Return on equity (ROE) (%)
Return on total assets (ROA) (%)

2009
¥ 3,230,840
3,423,678
6,654,518
(250,186)

(279,252)

(343,559)
5,453,225
447,346
357,111
378,261
(46.8)
(6.0)

(Note3)

2008
¥ 3,702,474
3,962,858
7,665,332
246,393

265,049

127,413
5,935,637
1,022,265
465,044
393,293
12.0
2.1

(Millions of yen)

(Note3)

2007
¥ 3,599,385
3,516,965
7,116,350
258,364

327,131

137,429
5,931,962
1,108,321
375,335
393,987
13.0
2.6

Yen

Per share of common stock:
Net income (loss) (Note 2)

—basic
—diluted
Cash dividends
Number of employees (Thousands)

¥

(106.18)
(106.18)
5.00
199

¥

39.46
36.59 
12.00 
198

¥

42.76
39.45
11.00
191

Notes: 1) Operating income (loss) has been determined under financial reporting practices generally accepted in Japan and is defined as net sales less cost of sales

and selling, general and administrative expenses.

2) Basic net income per share (EPS) is computed based on the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Diluted
EPS assumes the dilution that could occur if stock acquisition rights were exercised to issue common stock, unless their inclusion would have an antidilutive
effect.

3) Beginning with the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, operating results of the Mobile Broadcasting business are accounted for in accordance with SFAS
No. 144 “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” where the business is reclassified as a discontinued operation in the consolidated
financial statements. Prior-period data for the fiscal years up to March 31, 2008 has been reclassified to conform with the current classification.

Net sales (Billions of yen)

Operating income (loss) (Billions of yen)
Operating income ratio (%)

Net income (loss) (Billions of yen)

7,665.3

7,116.4

6,654.5

6,343.5

5,836.1

258.4

246.4

240.6

154.8

2.7

3.8

3.6

3.2

137.4 127.4

78.2

46.0

-3.8

-250.2

05

06

07

08

09

05

06

07

08

09

05

06

07

08

09

-343.6

The Toshiba Brand Statement

Toshiba delivers technology and products remarkable 

for their innovation and artistry—contributing to a safer, 

more comfortable, more productive life.

We bring together the spirit of innovation with our 

passion and conviction to shape the future and help 

protect the global environment—our shared heritage.

We foster close relationships, rooted in trust and respect, 

with our customers, business partners and communities 

around the world.

Contents

The Toshiba Brand Statement

To Our Shareholders

An Interview with the President

Action Programs to Improve
Profitability

Special Feature: Toshiba Group -
Leading the Way to the Future

Business Review

1

2

4

8

10

16

CSR Management

Research & Development and
Intellectual Property

Corporate Governance

Directors and Executive Officers

Basic Commitment of the
Toshiba Group

Data Section

26

28

30

32

34

35

To Our Shareholders

After  the  June  2009  annual  shareholders’  meeting,  Norio  Sasaki  succeeded  Atsutoshi  Nishida  as

President  &  CEO.  Under  our  new  leadership,  Toshiba  Group  will  pursue  an  early  recovery  in

business  performance  through  determined  implementation  of  the  “Action  Programs  to  Improve

Profitability” that we announced at the end of January 2009. At the same time, we are positioning

ourselves today to successfully meet the challenges of tomorrow.

In fiscal year 2008, consolidated net sales were ¥6,654.5 billion, a decrease of ¥1,010.8 billion

from  FY2007.  Consolidated  operating  income  (loss)  declined  by  ¥496.6  billion  to  -¥250.2  billion,

and  consolidated  net  income  (loss)  dropped  by  ¥471.0  billion  to  -¥343.6  billion.  Our  business

results became very severe due to such factors as the shrinkage of the overall market as a result of

the  rapid  worsening  of  the  world  economy  and  the  steeper  than  expected  decline  in  prices  of

semiconductors, mainly of NAND flash memory. As a result, Toshiba, with regret, reduced its annual

dividend  to  ¥5  per  share,  a  ¥7  decrease  from  FY2007.  We  can  assure  you  it  was  a  very  difficult

decision for us to take.

Toshiba is making all-out Group-wide efforts to speedily and effectively carry out its “Action

Programs to Improve Profitability.” These “Action Programs” were set up with the key objectives of

transforming  Toshiba  Group  into  a  Group  with  a  strongly  profitable  business  structure,  one  that

can  generate  profit  in  FY2009  even  if  the  level  of  sales  is  not  expanding,  and  building  a  strong

business foundation that will enable us to quickly seize business opportunities when the market

begins to recover.

Toshiba  will  continue  to  strive  to  enhance  corporate  value  by  promoting  four  basic

management policies: returning to the path of sustained growth with steadily higher profit; setting

up ambitious goals for innovation and speed its pace; continuing to accelerate our globalization;

and further strengthening CSR management. 

We will make it our first priority to achieve the earliest possible business recovery and a return

to the path of sustained growth with steadily higher profit. We are confident that we will emerge

from the world economic crisis as an even stronger Group than before. 

As we follow through on our plans of action, we would like to ask our shareholders for their

continued strong support and understanding.

Atsutoshi Nishida
Chairman of the Board and Director 

Norio Sasaki
Director
President and CEO

3

An Interview with the President

“My  first  priority  on  becoming  president  is  to  improve  the  profitability  of  Toshiba

Group and return it to the path of sustained growth with steadily higher profit.”

Norio Sasaki Director, President and CEO

Q. On becoming President and CEO, what are your aspirations for Toshiba?
A. I  am  determined  to  work  hard  to  fulfill  everyone’s  expectations  for  the  growth  and
development of Toshiba Group. The synchronized global economic downturn has created a
turbulent  business  environment.  To  overcome  the  adverse  impacts  of  the  present  global
economic  crisis,  my  first  priority  on  becoming  president  is  to  improve  the  profitability  of
Toshiba  Group  and  return  it  to  the  path  of  sustained  growth  with  steadily  higher  profit.  To
accomplish these objectives, I will adopt three central strategic policy approaches. First, I will
vigorously  promote  the  “Action  Programs  to  Improve  Profitability”  that  we  introduced  in
January 2009. Second, I intend to continue pursuing key basic strategic policy goals such as
accelerating  the  strategic  allocation  of  resources  to  growth  businesses,  carrying  out
management with Corporate Social Responsibility, and speeding up our globalization. Third, I
will strive to assure that we react with sensitivity and speed in responding to changes in the
business environment. I firmly believe that these three strategic approaches will result in the
enhancement  of  corporate  value  and  lead  us  to  take  a  giant  leap  ahead  into  the  next
economic era, making Toshiba Group into an even more formidable global competitor. At the
same  time,  with  regard  to  business  strategy  for  the  mid-  to  long-term,  I  will  promote  the
restructuring of our businesses based on an intensive analysis of the future directions of our
businesses  and  quickly  respond  to  the  changing  business  era  by  shifting  management
resources so as to create a more highly profitable business structure.

4

Q. What is your assessment of the serious decline in Toshiba’s business

performance in FY2008 and what measures are you planning to carry out to
improve business results in FY2009?

A. The  rapidly  deteriorating  world  economy  that  developed  into  a  deep  global  recession  had
powerful  adverse  impacts  on  our  FY2008  business  results.  During  FY2008,  we  were  hit  by
major shrinkages in demand due to the rapid worsening of the world economy, steep price
declines and the significant strengthening of the Japanese yen. 

With  regard  to  our  business  segments,  the  Social  Infrastructure  business  segment  was
steady,  though  its  profit  declined.  The  Electronic  Devices  segment,  particularly  the
Semiconductor and LCD businesses, fell deeply into the red. The Digital Products segment and
the Home Appliances segment also moved into the red.

I expect the current tough business environment will continue into FY2009, so we have
to  carry  out  management  based  on  the  assumption  that  rapid  recovery  of  the  economy
cannot  be  expected  in  the  short-term.  To  achieve  an  early  turnaround  in  the  business
situation of Toshiba Group, we are currently aggressively implementing our “Action Programs
to Improve Profitability.”

Q. Could you explain the essential points about the “Action Programs”?
A. The  core  objective  of  the  “Action  Programs”  is  to  bring  about  an  early  return  to  strong
profitability by carrying out a shift to a business structure that can generate high profit even if
the level of sales is not increasing. At the same time, we need to set up a business foundation
that will position us to immediately and effectively respond by taking advantage of business
opportunities when the market environment starts to recover.

Toward  this  end,  we  are  promoting  three  key  policies.  The  first  of  these  policies  is
fundamental  restructuring  of  businesses  adversely  affected  by  the  severe  downturn,
particularly the Semiconductor and LCD businesses in the Electronic Devices segment. In the
Digital  Products  segment,  we  are  reevaluating  production  systems  for  the  TV  and  Mobile
Phone business, and in the Home Appliances segment, we are consolidating production and
development bases.

Second is the carrying out of Group-wide measures to strengthen our business structure.
To increase profitability, we are making deep cuts in fixed costs, and strengthening our cost
competitiveness  through  innovation  and  expanding  global  businesses  outside  of  Japan.
Lastly, we are accelerating allocation of strategic resources to growth businesses. 

We are strengthening our Social Infrastructure business segment, which is expected to
grow significantly in the coming years. The nuclear energy business is particularly promising,
and global demand is growing, spurred by awareness of how it contributes to energy security
and diversity while countering global warming.

As digital products evolve and diversify, the data storage market will greatly expand, so
we  are  bolstering  our  capabilities  in  the  SSD  (solid  state  drive)  and  HDD  (hard  disk  drive)
businesses. 

From  the  long-term  perspective,  we  are  shifting  management  resources  to  new

businesses that will create a new era of strong growth and profitability for Toshiba Group.

5

An Interview with the President

Q. Could you outline the details of the Semiconductor business restructuring?
A. Our  Semiconductor  business  has  been  severely  impacted  by  the  sharp  worldwide  drop  in
demand and also steep and continuing price declines. Based on a careful assessment of the
market  situation,  restructuring  of  the  Semiconductor  business  will  be  implemented  in  line
with the characteristics of each business - discrete, system LSI and NAND flash memory. We
are  also  reducing  fixed  costs  across  the  business,  as  well  as  greatly  reducing  capital
expenditures  and  improving  the  qualitative  efficiency  of  R&D  activities  through  expenditure
reduction  and  focusing  more  on  rigorous  selection  of  key  R&D  themes.  In  addition,  we  are
reorganizing  production  facilities,  and  we  have  implemented  such  personnel  measures  as
reassigning personnel to focus areas and making other necessary workforce adjustments.

In anticipation of future demand recovery in NAND flash memory, we acquired needed
production  equipment  from  SanDisk  Corporation.  We  are  also  promoting  finer  line-width
lithography  technology.  SSD  is  a  highly  promising  data  storage  business  area  where  strong
expansion  in  future  demand  is  expected,  and  we  are  promoting  the  growth  of  our  data
storage business by maximizing synergies with the HDD business. 

In the discrete and system LSI businesses, to secure competitive leadership and improve
profitability, we are accelerating the shift of assembly operations to overseas facilities. We are
also studying more fundamental restructuring from the perspective of reorganization trends
in the industry.

Q. What measures have you taken to beef up Toshiba Group’s financial strength?
A. At  the  end  of  FY2008,  our  financial  conditions  had  deteriorated,  reflecting  the  significant
downturn in our performance, growth of interest-bearing debt and reduction in our capital
base. In addition to reinforcing the Group-wide efforts to shorten the cash-conversion cycle
which we started in FY2008, and aggressively implementing our “Action Programs,” in June
2009, we successfully improved our financial position and secured capital for investment in
future growth fields by means of a public offering that raised ¥319.2 billion. As a result of this
move and other factors, as of the end of June, 2009, the total equity ratio was 19.9%, a 6-point
improvement  from  the  end  of  March  2009,  and  the  debt-to-equity  ratio  was  133%,  a  105-
point improvement from the end of March 2009. We further reinforced our financial base by
issuing subordinated bonds with a value of ¥180.0 billion. 

All these measures will support us in establishing Toshiba Group's business base in the

6

medium-  to  long-term  and  achieving  a  good  balance  between  growth  capabilities  and  the
strengthening of our financial structure.

Q. What is your view of the role that Toshiba Group’s core competency in

promoting continuous innovation will play going forward?

A. We  are  continually  seeking  ways  to  promote  and  accelerate  innovation,  a  pillar  of  Group
management  and  a  key  source  of  our  growth.  Our  Group’s  creative  powers  of  imagination
backed up by our prowess in sensitively reading the trends affecting our businesses will allow
us  to  anticipate  and  clearly  understand  the  coming  changes  in  the  global  business
environment, and in turn, this thinking process will advance our ability to innovate.

We will passionately focus on the promotion of continuous innovations of great value to
society by mobilizing Toshiba’s powers of imagination to create the new technologies, products
and services that will help meet the central needs of tomorrow’s society. The use of our powers
of imagination to create continuous innovation will become an even more critical factor in
turning Toshiba Group into the most competitive global company in its business segments.

Q. What vision do you have for Toshiba Group’s CSR activities?
A. Toshiba Group promotes CSR-oriented
management motivated by its deep
convictions about its responsibilities as a
“corporate citizen of planet Earth.” We
place utmost importance on constantly
acting with complete integrity in all of our
business activities. As we reinforce our
global presence, I will ensure that the
worldwide Toshiba Group always acts to
place its highest priorities on human life,
safety and compliance. 

The  most  urgent  issues  facing

mankind  are  stable  energy  supply  and  protecting  the  global  environment.  We  aim  to  help
people achieve a better quality-of-life lived in harmony with planet Earth through promoting
“Toshiba  Group  Environmental  Vision  2050,”  which  states  our  aggressive  goal  of  raising  the
eco-efficiency  of  our  products  and  business  processes  10  times  by  2050,  with  2000  as  the
benchmark  year.  For  Toshiba,  developing  sustainable  products  and  technologies  is  the  next
frontier of innovation. We aim to become one of the foremost eco-companies in the world.

As a significant step toward global CSR-oriented management in each region around the
world, Toshiba Group signed the United Nations Global Compact in 2004. At the same time, in
all our business activities, we are committed to a strong policy in support of cultural diversity.
We seek to understand and respect the different cultures and ways of thinking, histories and
customs as well as the laws and regulations in the communities around the world in which we
do business.

7

Action Programs to Improve Profitability

Action Programs to Improve Profitability

In  FY2008,  market  deterioration  of  an  unprecedented  scope  and
severity  resulted  in  Toshiba  Group  recording  very  disappointing
business  results.  Market  conditions  will  continue  to remain  tough  in
FY2009,  and  we  need  to  manage  our  business  without  anticipating
any fast turnaround.

Toshiba  Group  announced  its  “Action  Programs  to  Improve
Profitability”  in  January,  with  the  goals  of  developing  a  robust  profit-
making structure that would allow the Group to generate profit even if
the level of sales in FY2009 is not increasing, and establishing a strong
foundation  for  making  the  most  of  opportunities  offered  when  the
market moves towards recovery.

Reduction of capital expenditures and
R&D expenditures

Improvement in cash flow

Capital expenditures 
(order basis)
(Billions of yen)

R&D expenditures
(Billions of yen)

Free cash flow
(Billions of yen)

393.3

378.3

425.2

Reduction

166.2

168.8

Reduction

320.0

247.1

250.0

118.3

102.2

-16.0

-75.6

Move into
the black

98.0

24.0

102.0

88.3

88.7

26.0
FY 09
(                         )
Plan as of 
May 2009

20.5

FY 07
(Result)

18.6

FY 08
(Result)

FY 09
(                         )
Plan as of 
May 2009

-322.7

-351.3

FY 07
(Result)

FY 08
(Result)

-335.3

FY 09
(                         )
Plan as of 
May 2009

Cash flows from operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities
Free cash flow

618.9

436.5

48.3

86.6

47.5

FY 07
(Result)

248.5

39.7

90.4

46.6

FY 08
(Result)

Electronic Devices
Digital Products
Social Infrastructure
Home Appliances/Others

8

Business environment deteriorated rapidly in FY2008

Business environment remains severe in FY2009

Implement strategic policies to generate profit, even if the level of sales is not increasing
Build a strong business foundation that can quickly seize business opportunities when the market recovers

Complete Full Implementation of “Action Programs to Improve Profitability”

1. Restructuring of Businesses Most Affected by the Severe Downturn

Semiconductor business

Continue focused investment in our key NAND flash memory business
Promote a flexible production structure for discrete and system LSI products by reorganizing assembly facilities
in Japan and shifting production to overseas operations with lower operating costs

LCD business

Concentrate resources on high-value-added products

Home Appliances business

Reorganize manufacturing facilities and consolidate R&D functions in Japan

Digital Products business

Accelerate business expansion in emerging countries and enhance cost-competitiveness by reshaping manufacturing

2. Execute Toshiba Group-wide Actions to Strengthen Business Structure

Comprehensive reduction of fixed costs:
Original target: cut fixed costs to ¥300 billion below FY2008 level --- Stretch target is ¥330 billion plus
Comprehensive reduction of total fixed costs by more rigorous selection of R&D themes, prudently curtailing
capital expenditure, consolidation of facilities and adjusting personnel costs. Channel major resources into
developing promising growth businesses in such areas as environment, energy and data storage.

Measures to generate profit

Strengthen cost competitiveness through cost reduction 
Expand businesses outside Japan

3. Accelerate Strategic Allocation of Resources to Growth Businesses

Shift managerial resources to Social Infrastructure business segment
Focus on new businesses for a new economic era

CCS (Carbon dioxide Capture and Storage)
Innovative SCiBTM rechargeable battery
Next-generation network devices
Vital public facilities and Healthcare

Solar photovoltaic systems
Direct methanol fuel cell
Storage

Smart grid
New lighting systems

Improve financial position by procuring funds 

¥319.2 billion public offering for the purpose of capital expenditure, mainly for
strategic investments  
Issue of ¥180.0 billion in unsecured, interest deferrable and early redeemable
subordinated bonds   

Return to profitability

9

Special Feature:

Toshiba Group -
Leading the Way to the Future

As  it  strives  to  strengthen  its  global  business  presence,
Toshiba Group is developing new businesses that will
accelerate its future growth.

To further strengthen its core competency in generating continuous innovation, Toshiba Group is
aiming to build an organization that harnesses the full power potential of its business structure and
the  creative  power  of  its  employees  in  order  to  reap  the  full  benefits  of  the  multiplier  effects  of
innovation and attain sustained growth with steadily higher profit.

Capitalizing on the many strengths of the Group, Toshiba Group is creating new businesses
based on innovative products developed at the right time to meet the emerging needs of society.
For  this  reason, in  our  innovation  activities,  while  giving  full  consideration  to  market  needs,
technology development, and manufacturing systems, we create new value for our customers by
bringing  the  multiplier  effect  of  innovation  to  the  key  processes  of  research  &  development,
production & procurement, and sales & marketing.

Sales and Marketing
Process Innovation

Research and
Development Process
Innovation

10

Production and
Procurement Process
Innovation 

Innovation Process and the Creation of New Businesses

Toshiba  Group’s  innovation  processes  allow  us  to  transform  ourselves  so  that  we  can  agilely
respond to the constantly changing business environment.

The process of creating new businesses starts from imaginative acts of goal-setting, including
setting benchmarks and ambitious goals, which leads to a “sense of urgency” in seeking solutions
to business challenges.

After  elaboration  of  new  strategic  business  concepts,  ones  that  take  into  consideration
various risk scenarios, business decisions leading to the commercialization of new products will be
made with speed and sensitivity in response to changes in the global business environment.

Toward  this  end,  it  is  essential  to  recognize  the  need  to  overcome  antinomy-the  tension
between  “cost  and  quality”  or  “growth  and  profit”-and  to  do  this  through  using  the  powers  of
imagination to create new ideas that lead to continuous innovation.

To  create  new  businesses  and  achieve  results  that  drive  these  new  businesses  forward,  it  is
necessary  to  simultaneously  generate  innovation  in  research  &  development,  production  &
procurement, and sales & marketing processes.

Process for creating new businesses

Creating
New Businesses

Multiplier Effect of
Innovation
Realize customer value by
generating innovation in research
and development, production and
procurement, and sales and marketing,
and by achieving the multiplier effect

Passion

Passionately work to take on
and overcome antinomy

Concept Creation

Use creative powers of imagination to
elaborate new business concepts in response
to changes in the global business environment,
and in turn, such conceptual thinking stimulates
our ability to innovate

Crisis Consciousness

Anticipate and solve future challenges
with a sense of urgency

Setting Clear Goals

Benchmarks, including intensive analysis of
information on future business prospects

Through  innovation  activities,  new  innovative  products  are  continually  created.  This  special
feature shines a spotlight on new businesses and new products generated as a result of Toshiba’s
innovation activities.  

11

Special Feature: Toshiba Group - Leading the Way to the Future : Creating New Business

“REGZA” LCD TV with Super Resolution Technology, “Resolution+”

Towards Realizing “CELL REGZA”

With the innovative “REGZA” series, Toshiba became the first company to bring
super  resolution  technology,  “Resolution+”*  to  LCD  TVs,  achieving  market-
building, high-definition (HD) images highly appreciated by customers.

In  order  to  further  pursue  real  “surprise  and  sensation”  with  our  TVs,  we
have  continued  research  and  development  toward  bringing  to  market  the
“CELL REGZA.” The top of the “REGZA” line, this integrates a high-performance
Cell platform, able to transfer huge amounts of data at high speed.
*Super resolution technology, “Resolution+” - technology to improve input image resolution by restoring picture signal data lost during
the digitization and compression process. 

The “REGZA” series continues to evolve features to meet customers’ needs, such as “enjoy HD
images,” “enjoy viewing without time constraints,” and “use network functions.”

Toshiba  takes  HD  seriously.  Our  “metabrain  premium,”  HD  image  processing  system,
and our expert know-how in image creation, have all won excellent reputations in the market.
But we went beyond them to lead the industry in commercializing LCD TVs supporting super
resolution  technology.  Moving  on,  we  freed  viewers  from  “time  constraints”  with  TVs
integrating  high  capacity  HDD  (Hard  Disk  Drive),  and  with  a dedicated  external  HDD
connected via the TV’s USB port. In channeling “network” power, we led the industry in our
work on HD video-on-demand services.

As  we  pioneer  network  technologies  and  services  that  will  realize  the  digital  home  of
tomorrow, we are also proposing new viewing experiences. At the cutting edge of our efforts
here is the “CELL REGZA,” scheduled for release in 2009. This breakthrough LCD TV integrates
a  high-performance  Cell  platform.  Combining  this  high-performance  CPU  with  super
resolution technology realizes the most advanced image processing technology ever brought
to a TV, while support for high-speed processing opens up the way to exciting new services.

Toshiba wants to launch products that define the future of what TVs can do, and where
they can go. We will provide new TVs that convey a sense of excellence, of quality and of the
essence of reality, and put heart and soul into “REGZA.” 

Super Resolution
Technology,
"Resolution+"
Built-in

Comment from product
development staff
“We  created  the  “REGZA”  brand
because  we  really  wanted  to  show
‘true  images.’  The  super  resolution
technology  is  the  outcome  of  a  long
time  spent 
researching  basic
technology,  digital  broadcasting,  and
image creation.”

!

12

Digital High-Definition LCD TVs
“REGZA ZX8000” Series

SSD (Solid State Drive)

Realizing a Storage Device for the New Generation

Expectations  are  high  for  SSD  (Solid  State  Drive),  the  next-generation  data
storage  device  based  on  NAND  flash  memory.  And  that’s  not  surprising,  as
SSD  offers  high-speed  data  access and  excellent  shock  resistance with  low
power consumption.

Toshiba positions SSD alongside HDD (Hard Disk Drive) as a high growth

business, able to respond to diverse market needs for data storage.

With  its  high-speed  data  throughput,  light  weight,  and  excellent  shock  resistance,  NAND
flash memory has established a leading position in the market for data storage devices. 

Toshiba  is  advancing  its  SDD  business  by  making  best  use  of  its  NAND  flash  memory

technology and the extensive know-how accumulated in the PC and HDD business.

PCs  with  SSD  offer  a  comfortable,  reliable  mobile  computing  environment  delivering
high-speed start-up, high-speed data access, and long battery life. There’s also a much reduced
risk of accidental data losses from shock or vibration. Toshiba is now enhancing its PC line-up
by  introducing  SSD  developed  in-house  to  new  product  series.  Toshiba’s  512GB  SSD, one  of
the industry’s largest models, was integrated into the “Portégé R600,” the world’s lightest mobile
notebook, while the “dynabook NX (Japanese model)” premium compact notebook PC sports
a 128GB SSD, and the “NB100/HF (Japanese model)” mini notebook can boast a 64GB SSD. 

Toshiba expects to expand its SSD business into the server market, and will develop SSD

as a driving force for growth in the memory business.

High Speed, Light Weight
Low Power Consumption
Shock Resistance

(from left) 512GB, 256GB, 64GB SSD 

Comment from product development staff!“Everybody  with  a  portable  PC  wants  ‘speedy

startup,’  ‘low  power  consumption  and  long
battery  life,’  and  ‘improved  shock  resistance
from  no  movable  parts.’  We  saw  SSD  as  the
solution.”

13

Special Feature: Toshiba Group - Leading the Way to the Future : Creating New Business

Innovative SCiB™ Rechargeable Battery

Developing New Fields for Rechargeable Batteries

Toshiba’s  SCiB™  is  an  innovative  rechargeable  battery*  offering  excellent
safety, a long lifecycle and a rapid charge capability.

The  SCiB™  offers  superior  operating  characteristics  and  contributes  to

society as an environmentally conscious product.

*Rechargeable battery – a battery that stores electricity and that can be recharged and repeatedly used.

a 

Toshiba  has  developed  the  SCiB™,  an
innovative rechargeable battery that offers
higher levels of safety and performance
than 
lithium-ion
conventional 
rechargeable battery, and is now promoting
expansion of the business. SCiB™ achieves a
high level of safety by adopting lithium
titanate, a noncombustible material, for its
negative  electrode (lower  potential
electrode). This alone reduces the possibility
of rupture or combustion under tough conditions of use. SCiB™ also has a long lifecycle, and
can repeat the charge-discharge cycle over 6,000 times—while a rapid charge capability allows
the battery to fully recharge in only five minutes. Excellent low-temperature characteristics
enable use in cold climates, and output power performance is equivalent to that of a capacitor
(an electronic device that can charge and discharge high current).

Schwinn’s Tailwind, an electric bike equipped with the SCiB™

The  lithium-ion  battery  market  anticipates  strong  demand  growth  for  industrial  and
automobile applications. Given this, Toshiba positions the environmentally conscious SCiB™
as a high growth business able to meet various needs. 

Toshiba is drawing on the many and excellent characteristics of the SCiB™ to advance
business development in various industrial fields, such as electric bicycles and forklifts, and also
aims for applications that include automobiles and solar power generation systems. In
anticipation of a future increase in demand, Toshiba plans to build a new mass production base
to complement Saku Operations in Nagano Prefecture, Japan, the current manufacturing base.

Comment from product
development staff

Excellent
Safety and
Long
Lifecycle

on safety, high power, a rapid charge
capability, and long lifecycle. We realized
these outstanding characteristics by
developing a high-level, thermally stable,
microparticulate electrode material.”

!“When developing SCiB™, we focused

14

SCiB™, an innovative rechargeable battery 

New Lighting System

Lighting the Way to Warmth and Harmony with People and the Environment

Japan and Europe are expected to switch from standard incandescent lighting
to  LED  (Light  Emitting  Diode)  lighting  after  2010,  as  sales  of  incandescent
bulbs  will  be  discontinued  by  2012,  in  consideration  of  environmental
concerns.  Toshiba  Group  will  draw  on  its  extensive  capabilities  to  provide
homes,  offices,  streets  and  roads  with  lighting  systems  that  use
environmentally conscious LEDs.

Since developing Japan’s very first incandescent lamps in
1890, Toshiba has constantly refined the meaning of “AKARI”
or lighting. It is now doing so again by discontinuing
production of standard incandescent lamps in 2010, to
promote reduction of CO2 with energy-saving products.

From  now  on,  by  shifting  to  LEDs  and  their  higher
luminous  efficiency,  Toshiba  will  offer  more
environmentally  conscious  products.  And  through  those
products, Toshiba aims to offer the value of “AKARI” that
people  truly  need.  Under  the  “E-CORE™” brand,  Toshiba
released its first LED downlight, with an integrated power
unit  equivalent  to  that  of  a  40W  incandescent  lamp,  in
July 2007. Since then, Toshiba has extended and enriched
its lineup and improved luminance and efficiency.

Delivered  about  2,300  LED  lighting  devices  to
Lazona  Kawasaki  Plaza,  a  large  commercial
facility (February 2009)

Building  on  these  efforts,  Toshiba  now
positions  a  new  lighting  business  based  on
LEDs  as  a business  to  be  promoted  by  the
Group  as  a  whole,  and  in  April  2008
established  the  New  Lighting  Systems
Division to take the initiative in management
and promotion. 

Exhibiting  at  “Milano  Salone,”  the  world’s  largest  design
exhibition, in Milan, Italy (April 2009)

In  future,  by  drawing  on  the  Group’s
power  in  such  fields  as  semiconductors  and
social  systems  as  well  as  standard  lighting
systems,  Toshiba  will  develop  new  lighting
systems, and take the business to the global level.

Comment from product
development staff
““E-CORE™”  LED  downlight  realizes  a
brightness surpassing or equivalent to that of
an incandescent lamp. Its lifecycle is 20 times
that of an incandescent lamp, and power
consumption is cut to about one-seventh.”

!

High Efficiency
Low Environmental
Burdens

The standard-incandescent-lamp-
shaped  “E-CORE™”  LED  4.3W
model  is  interchangeable  with
standard incandescent lamps. 

15

Business Review

In FY2008, Toshiba Group addressed the need to secure profit on a com-
pany-wide basis. However, consolidated net sales in FY2008 were 6,654.5
billion yen, a decrease of 1,010.8 billion yen. This result was stongly influ-
enced  by  shrinkage  of  the  overall  market  caused  by  the  fast-spreading
global recession, steeper than expected declines in semiconductor prices,
and the yen’s sharp appreciation.

Consolidated operating income (loss) worsened by 496.6 billion yen
to -250.2 billion yen. Electronic Devices, particularly the Semiconductor
business, Digital Products and Home Appliances all saw significant income
deterioration,  although  Social  Infrastructure  maintained  a  high  level  of
profit. 

Overseas sales decreased by 539.2 billion yen to 3,423.7 billion yen,

resulting in an overseas sales ratio of 51%. 

President
and CEO

Corporate
Divisions

Digital Products Segment

Mobile Communications Company

Digital Media Network Company

Personal Computer & Network Company

Toshiba TEC Corporation

Electronic Devices Segment

Semiconductor Company

Digital Products
Segment

Display Devices & Components Control Center

Electronic Devices
Segment

Toshiba Mobile Display Co., Ltd

Social Infrastructure Segment

Power Systems Company

Transmission Distribution & Industrial Systems Company

Social Infrastructure Systems Company

Toshiba Elevator and Building Systems Corporation

Social
Infrastructure
Segment

Toshiba Solutions Corporation

Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation

Home Appliances Segment

Toshiba Consumer Electronics Holdings Corporation

Home Appliances
Segment

16

Sales by segment  (Billions of yen)

Operating income (loss) by segment (Billions of yen)

7,665.3

2,951.2

1,738.5

7,116.4

2,805.5

1,657.3

6,654.5

2,467.5

1,324.9

2,067.7

2,419.0

2,396.2

748.9

FY 06

391.6

774.3

FY 07

381.9

674.3

FY 08

334.3

Eliminations  of  sales  among  segments  were  -554.6
billion  yen  in  FY2006,  -599.6  billion  yen  in  FY2007
and -542.7 billion yen in FY2008.

Digital Products
Electronic Devices
Social Infrastructure

Home Appliances
Others

258.4

15.8

119.7

96.8

9.7

18.7

246.4

74.1

131.3

15.0

3.9

23.0

-250.2

113.2

-323.2

0.5
-14.2

-27.1

FY 06

FY 07

FY 08

Eliminations  of  operating  income  (loss)  among
segments  were  -2.3  billion  yen  in  FY2006,  -0.9  billion
yen in FY2007 and +0.6 billion yen in FY2008.

Digital  Products  saw  overall  sales  decline  by  483.7  billion
yen to 2,467.5 billion yen. The Digital Media business saw a
significant sales decline, particularly in TVs and HDDs, the
result of demand declines due to rapid decline into global
recession  and  steeper  than  expected  declines  in  market
prices. The Mobile Phone business also saw notably lower
sales  due  to  fewer  shipments.  The  PC  business  and  the
Retail Information Systems and Office Equipment business
saw lower sales, due to the global recession. 

Segment operating income (loss) declined by 29.2 billion
yen to -14.2 billion yen. The Mobile Phone business saw a
notable  decline  on  lower  sales.  While  the  Digital  Media
business saw an improvement in TVs due to reductions in
production  costs  and  fixed  costs,  HDDs  saw  a  significant
worsening  of  profit.  The  PC  business  and  the  Retail
Information  Systems  and  Office  Equipment  business  also
saw notably decreased profit.

Electronic Devices saw sales decline by 413.6 billion yen to
1,324.9 billion yen. The Semiconductor business, primarily
in  memories  and  system  LSIs,  experienced  a  substantial
sales  slump,  the  result  of  steeper  than  expected  price
declines  in  NAND  flash  memory,  yen  appreciation,  and
weakened  demand  triggered  by  the  rapid  decline  into
global  recession.  The  LCD  business  and  the  Materials  &
Components business also saw lower sales. 

Segment  operating  income  (loss)  deteriorated  by  397.3
billion  yen  to  -323.2  billion  yen,  as  the  Semiconductor
business fell substantially into the red on lower sales, and
the LCD business also saw notably worsening profit.

Social  Infrastructure  saw  sales  fall  by  22.8  billion  yen  to
2,396.2  billion  yen.  While  the  Power  Generation  Systems
business,  mainly  in  nuclear  energy  systems  in  overseas
markets,  and  the  Transmission  Distribution  &  Industrial
Systems  businesses  saw  higher  sales,  the  Social
Infrastructure  Systems  business,  the  Medical  Systems
business  and  the  IT  Solution  business  all  saw  sales
decrease.

Segment operating income decreased by 18.1 billion yen
to  113.2  billion  yen.  The  Power  Generation  Systems
business,  the  Transmission  Distribution  &  Industrial
Systems  business,  the  Medical  Systems  business  and  the
Elevator  business  maintained  high  profitability.  However,
the  IT  Solutions  business  saw  substantially  lower  profit
mainly on lower sales, influenced by rapid deterioration in
the market environment.

Home Appliances saw sales decrease by 100.0 billion yen
to  674.3  billion  yen.  The  White  Goods  business,  the
Lighting  business  and  the  Air-conditioning  business  saw
significantly  lower  sales,  influenced  by  the  rapid  decline
into global recession.

Segment operating income (loss) saw sales deteriorate by
31.0  billion  yen  to  -27.1  billion  yen.  The  White  Goods
business,  the  Lighting  business  and  the  Air-conditioning
business all saw significantly lower profit on lower sales.

17

Business Review

Digital Products Segment

Percentage of sales in FY2008

Sales  (Billions of yen)

Operating income (loss)   (Billions of yen)
Operating income ratio   (%)

2,951.2

2,805.5

2,467.5

15.8

15.0

0.6

0.5

34.3%

FY 06

FY 07

FY 08

FY 06

FY 07

FY 08

-0.6

-14.2

Mobile Communications Company

Digital Media Network Company

In AV, we offer digital high-definition LCD TVs and
video  recorders.  In  data  storage,  we  lead  the
world  market  with  small  form  factor  HDD.  We
develop  and  release  leading-edge  products
offering  unique  technologies  that  differentiate
them  from  competing  products  and  enhance
Toshiba’s strength in the digital AV industry. 

In FY2008, unit sales of LCD TVs rose, but we
faced  significant  declines  in  sales  prices.  In  the
storage  business,  demand  for  HDD  for  PCs  and
portable  music  players  weakened.  As  a  result  of
lower  sales,  the  company’s  operating  income
(loss) fell into the red.

The “TG01” mobile terminal brings innovation to the mobile internet.

The “TG01” is an unprecedented convergence of information terminal
and  mobile  phone  in  a  multifunctional  product  offering  high-speed
communication.  At  approx.  9.9mm  deep,  the  TG01  sports  an  approx.
4.1 inch touch screen, and a high-speed CPU that delivers an enjoyable
user experience and smooth moving images.  

Technological  strengths  in  such  areas  as  high-
resolution  imaging,  wireless,  and  advanced
devices  support  rich  communications  and  total
connectivity.  The  company  fuses  leading-edge
technologies  in  the  multimedia  mobile  phone
terminals that it develops and brings to market.

In  FY2008,  concerted  efforts  to  enhance
product  differentiation  could  be  seen  in  the
release  of  the  small  size,  sport-oriented  “Sportio”
mobile  phone  for  au,  and  the  “830T”  mobile
phone,  which  allowed  users  to  create  original
designs,  developed  for  Softbank.  However,  sales
fell  in  a  contracting  market,  the  result  of  a
changed  handset  sales  system  in  Japan,  and  a
slump  in  global  demand  triggered  by  the
recession also contributed to the sales decline. As
a  result,  the  company  reported  notably  lower
sales and fell into the red.

We  will  continue  to  release  high  value-
added  products  that  offer  a  fusion  of  our  in-
house  technological  strengths.  We  will  also
advance business restructuring by manufacturing
outside of Japan and making use of outsourcing,
as  a  means  to  reduce  costs  in  the  face  of
shrinking demand for mobile terminals.

18

In the fast commoditizing LCD TV business,
expansion  of  business  scale  is  essential  to
improve  profitability.  We  are  also  promoting
other  measures:  cutting  costs,  including  a
reassessment  of  global  production;  and
enhancing  the  brand  value  of  our  “REGZA”  LCD
TVs  by  maximizing  application  of  our high-
resolution  imaging  technologies.  In  the  storage
business,  in  April  2009,  we  entered  into  a
definitive  agreement  with  Fujitsu  Limited  on
acquiring  its  HDD  business.  Moving  forward,  the
company  will  maintain  high  market  share  and
consolidate  leadership  in  small  form  factor  HDD
for  notebook  PCs,  automotive  applications,
mobile  devices and  other consumer  electronics.
We  will  integrate Fujitsu’s  enterprise  HDD
business into the overall business, and so expand
market share in an area where continued growth
in demand is expected.

The  company  will  draw  on 
the
differentiated  technologies  of  Toshiba  Group  to
build a strong position and improve performance
in an intensely competitive market.

Personal Computer & Network Company

As ubiquitous connectivity makes its way into the
home, the office and the mobile domain, Toshiba
Group’s  cutting-edge  core  technologies  create
notebook  PCs,  servers,  business  telephone
systems,  and  other  equipment  that  shape  a
and  network
computing 
comfortable 
environment.

In  FY2008,  unit  sales  of  notebook  PCs
initially  rose  in  Japan  and  overseas,  but  growth
slowed  significantly  in  the  recession-hit  second
half.  The  notebook  PC  business  saw  sales  and
profits  slide  on  price  erosion  and  a  weaker  euro.
In  these  circumstances,  we  met  diversifying  user
needs  with  notebook  PCs  with  sophisticated

designs  and  by  entering  the  fast  growing  mini
notebook  market.  Product-line  enhancement
supported  the  release  of  the “Qosmio”  series  of
AV  notebook  PCs  equipped  with  the  advanced
Toshiba QUAD Core HD processor*, and allowed
us  to  strengthen  our  notebook  PC  line-up  with
solid state drive (SSD).

As  we  further  cultivate  the  high-growth
notebook  PC  market,  and  promote  further
globalization,  we  will  carefully  monitor  market
needs and trends and use our leading-edge core
technologies to deliver unsurpassed products.

*  Toshiba  QUAD  Core  HD  processor:  Real-time,  high-level  image
processing  in  digital  equipment  requires  a  powerful  coprocessor.
The  processor  is  based  on  the  multi-core  technology  of  the  high-
performance  Cell  and  runs  Toshiba’s  advanced  image  processing
technology.

The  “Qosmio  G50  series”  realizes  clear,  smooth  full-screen
display of moving images on the Internet.

On-line video is poor by comparison with a standard DVD, as the
images  have  fewer  frames,  less  pixels  and  much  more  noise.
“Qosmio  G50” leads  the  industry  in  improving  images  with
original algorithms that optimize frames and up-convert pixels. 

19

Business Review

Electronic Devices Segment

Percentage of sales in FY2008

Sales  (Billions of yen)

Operating income (loss)   (Billions of yen)
Operating income ratio   (%)

1,738.5

1,657.3

1,324.9

119.7

7.2

74.1

4.3

18.4%

FY 06

FY 07

FY 08

FY 06

FY 07

FY 08

-24.4

-323.2

Semiconductor Company

The company operates in the memory, system LSI
and discrete semiconductor businesses. The main
focus  is  on  NAND  flash  memory,  system  LSIs  for
digital consumer products, and power devices for
electric power supply.

In  FY2008,  demand  for  semiconductors  for
digital  consumer  electronics  and  automotive
applications  was  undermined  by  the  global
recession.  The  company  recorded  significantly
lower sales, and fell substantially into the red, on
much steeper than anticipated declines in NAND
prices,  yen  appreciation  and  weakened  demand.
In  these  circumstances,  we  postponed
construction  of  a  memory  production  facility
scheduled to open in 2009. As medium- to long-
term  demand  expansion  is  expected,  the
company  acquired  a  part  of  the  production
facilities  for  300mm  wafer  production  owned  by
a  joint  venture  between  the  company  and  US-
based SanDisk.

In  an  extremely 

tough  business
environment, the company is implementing
structural reforms in each business, to secure
survival and readiness for market recovery. The
discrete  and  the  system  LSI  businesses  are

20

reinforcing  marketing  and 
reorganizing
production  facilities  as  strategic  moves  to
strengthen cost competitiveness and enhance
efficiency within the wider Toshiba Group. The
memory business will continue to reduce costs
through finer lithography, and plans to start
shipment  of  products  fabricated  to  the  32
nanometer (1/1,000 million meters) design rule in
2009. We will also intensify cross-functional
business synergies, including collaboration with
the HDD business to expand the SSD market.

Toshiba makes semiconductors to meet diversifying needs

Our wide line-up of semiconductors fabricated with fine technologies
and  expertise  meet  diversifying  market  needs,  including
semiconductors  for  digital  consumer  products  and  automotive
applications. 

Display Devices & 
Components Control Center

The  Center  supports  society  with  key  devices
developed  by  the  electron  tube,  materials,  and
solid-state  device  businesses.  It  also  develops
direct  methanol  fuel  cells  (DMFC)  for  mobile
devices, DNA chips and photocatalysts.

In FY2008, the Center saw lower sales and
profit as demand declined. On the plus side were
commercialization  of  a  DNA  chip  kit  for
experimental  animals  and  of  a compact
automated DNA chip detection system. The DNA
chip kit has been co-developed with the Central
Institute  for  Experimental  Animals.  Another
advance  was  the development  of  X-ray  tubes
supporting  nano-level  focus  for  next-generation
non-destructive inspection.

We  will  boost  competitiveness  in  current
businesses  and  enlarge  the  scale  of  operations
with  new  businesses,  including  DMFC  and
medical-use DNA chips.

Toshiba Mobile Display Co., Ltd.

The  company  develops  low-temperature
polysilicon TFT technology and supplies small- to
medium-sized,  high  value-added  displays  for
applications  that  includes  mobile  phones,  car
navigation systems and mobile PCs.

In  FY2008,  the  company  recorded  a  major
operating loss on significantly weakened demand
and  lower  prices  in  the  LCD  panel  market,  and
yen appreciation.

In  this  environment,  we  stopped  or  scaled
back unprofitable lines at Uozu Works and Fukaya
Operations  in  March  2009,  toward  improving
profitability in and beyond FY2009. We recognize
organic  light-emitting  diodes  (OLED)  as  a
promising  business.  We  are  preparing  to  build  a
mass production line for OLED panels at Ishikawa
Works,  and  will  introduce  products  in  tandem
with market growth.

In  April  2009,  Toshiba  Mobile  Display  Co.,
Ltd.  became  a  wholly  owned  subsidiary  of
Toshiba  Group,  when  Toshiba  acquired  all  of
Panasonic  Corporation’s  interests  in  the
company.  This  will  allow  Toshiba  to  further
accelerate  decision-making  and  to  promote
comprehensive  restructuring  of  the  display
business.

Direct Methanol Fuel Cells (DMFC) for mobile devices

We  exhibited  a  prototype  of  Toshiba’s “TG01” mobile  terminal
integrating  a  DMFC  at  the  “Mobile  World  Congress  2009” in
Barcelona, Spain, in February 2009.

Small-Molecule OLED Panels
for mobile devices

Toshiba  Mobile  Display  and
Idemitsu  Kosan  Co.,  Ltd.  have
together  developed  a  small-
molecule OLED panel for mobile
equipment  that  achieves  the
level  of
world’s  highest 
performance  for  a  2.2-inch
OLED  panel  supporting  the
QVGA  format,  with  power
consumption  of  100mW  and  a
luminosity  half-life  of  60,000
hours.

21

Business Review

Social Infrastructure Segment

Percentage of sales in FY2008

Sales  (Billions of yen)

Operating income (loss)   (Billions of yen)
Operating income ratio   (%)

2,419.0

2,396.2

2,067.7

131.3

5.4

96.8

4.7

113.2

4.7

33.3%

FY 06

FY 07

FY 08

FY 06

FY 07

FY 08

We  will  bolster  competitiveness  toward
meeting 
for  plant
Japanese  demand 
refurbishment  and  overseas  demand  for  power
generation  equipment,  and  continue  to  develop
products that cut environmental loads, including
a CO2 capture and storage system. 

Power Systems Company

Expertise  in  nuclear,  thermal  and  hydroelectric
power  generation  supports  comprehensive,
highly reliable electric power solutions, and drives
overseas expansion and a reinforced presence in
the power plant services business in Japan.

In FY2008, the company saw higher sales, led
by the nuclear energy business, mainly in services for
operating plants, and maintained profit at the level
of the previous year. The nuclear energy business
has received orders for six pressurized water reactors
and two advanced boiling water reactors in the U.S.
The  thermal  and  hydroelectric  power
business  established  a 
joint  venture  to
manufacture  and  market  steam  turbines  and
generators for thermal power plants in India, and
also  enhanced  production  capacity  at  a
hydroelectric  power  manufacturing  and
marketing operation in China.  

Steam Turbines for AP1000™ Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR)

Nuclear power offers a solution to global warming and growing global
electricity  demand.  We  have  already  won  orders  for  six  PWRs  in  the
U.S.,  and  are  developing  highly  efficient  steam  turbines  for
Westinghouse’s  AP1000™  PWR,  which  is  expected  to  see  adoption
around the world. 

A P 1 0 0 0 ™   t y p e   N u c l e a r   P o w e r   G e n e r a t i o n
System (artist’s image)

22

Transmission Distribution &
Industrial Systems Company

The  company  provides  power  transmission  and
distribution  systems,  transportation  systems  and
industrial systems in Japan and the world market.
In  FY2008,  higher  sales  and  profit  from
strong  performances  in  the  transmission  and
distribution (T&D) and the transportation systems
businesses,  in  Japan  and  overseas,  compensated
for  lower  demand  in  the  industrial  systems
business  due  to  yen  appreciation  and  the
recession. 

The  T&D  business  promoted  globalization
by acquiring a Brazilian switchgear company and
establishing  a  protection  relays  manufacturing
and  marketing  operation  in  Vietnam.  The
industrial systems business, anticipating demand
expansion,  established  a  manufacturing  and
marketing  company  for  high-efficiency  industrial
motors in Vietnam. 

In  enhancing its  environmental  businesses,
the  company  is  promoting  the  SCiB™,  an
innovative  rechargeable  battery,  and  will  boost
production with a second factory to complement
the current Saku Operations. A dedicated division,
established  in  January  2009,  now  controls  all
aspects  of  the  photovoltaic  systems  business,
drawing  on  the  company’s  expertise  in  power
electronics,  power  control  systems,  and  system
engineering. 

The  company  will  boost  demand  in  Japan,
strengthen  overseas  business  and  promote  and
expand new ventures.  

Social Infrastructure Systems Company

The  company  delivers  essential  social
infrastructure, and facilities management systems
for  buildings,  airports,  roads  and  rivers.  It  also
provides  water  and  sewer  services  and
environmental  systems,  broadcasting  and
network  systems,  radio  application  systems,  and
security and automation systems.

FY2008  saw  lower  sales  and  profits  in  a
tough  environment  for  broadcasting  and
network  systems,  despite  steady  progress  in  the
infrastructure systems business.  

Moving forward, the company will promote
its facility solutions business, which delivers total
systems supporting energy saving and high-level
functionality.  Expansion  in  the  environmental
reinforcing
systems  business 
remediation  technology  for  the  purification  of
PCB-contaminated soil and a Clean Development
Mechanism  (CDM)  business  in  Vietnam  for
emission trading.

includes 

We will contribute to society with high-quality
infrastructure and diverse solutions and develop
new growth businesses that increase profit. 

Toshiba Elevator and 
Building Systems Corporation

We  develop,  produce  and  maintain  highly
efficient,  safe,  state-of-the-art  elevators  and
escalators,  offer  upgrades  to  replace  installed
equipment,  and  deliver  integrated  building
management services.

FY2008  saw  steady  progress  in  the
maintenance  and  renewal  businesses  in  Japan,
with  operating  income  at  approximately  the
same  level  as  in  the  previous  fiscal  year,  but
overall  sales  decreased  on  fewer  new  building
starts  in  Japan  and  slower  sales  growth  in  the

23

Business Review

Chinese market.

In October 2008, we received an order from
“Tokyo  Sky  Tree,”  a  610m  high  digital
broadcasting  tower,  for  the  installation  of
elevators  that  will  be  Japan’s  fastest,  large-
capacity  cars,  with  the  longest  travel  distance.  A
December  2008  equity  partnership  with  Hong
Kong’s  Chevalier  International  Holdings  Ltd.  is
allowing  us  to  strengthen  marketing  and  further
expand the elevator business, especially in China
and Southeast Asia.

Going forward, we will reinforce business in
Japan and expand overseas,  with a primary focus
on China and Asia.

in 

Japan.  We 

and embedded software from manufacturers and
distributors 
launched
‘Manufacturing  Solution  Template’  in  November
2008,  a  tool  created  by  analysing  common
functions  and  procedures  at  manufacturing
companies  introducing  new  systems.  We  will
continue  to  bring  competitive  products  to
market.

We  will  improve  our  sales promotion
system  from  the  customer’s  standpoint,  create
new  growth  businesses  and 
reinforce
manufacturing  as  means  to  provide  high-quality
solutions  for  customers  in  the  IT  market.  This
approach  will  support  us  in  growing  sales  and
strengthening our operating base.

Inside a double-deck elevator

Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation

Advanced  diagnostic  imaging  modalities,
including  CT  systems,  MRI,  ultrasound  and  X-ray,
and  medical  information  systems  contribute  to
global healthcare.

In  FY2008,  new  products,  such  as  the  320
slice Area Detector CT (Aquilion ONE™), recorded
sales  growth,  but  overall  sales  and  profit  were
pulled down by initiatives to control medical costs
in  advanced  countries,  the  recession,  and  yen
appreciation.  The  November  2008  acquisition  of
the  3D  imaging  processing  business  from  Barco
reinforced  our  R&D  activities  and  global
expansion.  The  January  2009  opening  of  a
‘Customer  Support  &  Training  Center’
strengthened our global service operations.

Looking  ahead,  we  will  provide  medical
institutions  worldwide  with  high-quality,  reliable
products  and  all  required  services,  and  continue
to strengthen our competitiveness by developing
new technologies.

High-Speed Elevator for ‘the Shanghai World Financial Center’ 
In August 2008, an ultra high-speed elevator, top speed 600m/minute,
and a high-speed double-deck elevator with a floor-height adjustment
function, started operation in the 492m high Shanghai World Financial
Center in Shanghai, China. (Photo credit: Mori Building Co., Ltd.)

Toshiba Solutions Corporation

From consulting to outsourcing, for industry and
for  business,  we  offer  clients  a  full  range  of
optimized solutions.

FY2008  saw  lower  sales  and  operating
income, on lower demand for business solutions

24

Business Review

Home Appliances Segment

Percentage of sales in FY2008

Sales  (Billions of yen)

Operating income (loss)   (Billions of yen)
Operating income ratio   (%)

9.4%

748.9

774.3

674.3

9.7

1.3

3.9

0.5

FY 06

FY 07

FY 08

FY 06

FY 07

FY 08

-4.0

-27.1

Toshiba Consumer Electronics
Holdings Corporation

We  promote  the  White  Goods,  Lighting  and  Air-
conditioning businesses.

Sales  in  the  White  Goods  and  Air-
conditioning  businesses  were  undermined  by
lower consumer spending, while a fall-off in new
housing  starts  and  demand  for  industrial  light
sources  brought  down  sales  in  the  lighting
business.  As  a  result,  FY2008  results  saw  a
significant operating loss.

We are now promoting all-out reduction of
fixed  cost  and  structural  reform,
reinforcing
manufacturing and expanding overseas. With “eco
style” concept, we are creating
eco-products that contribute to
environmental preservation. 

White Goods Business
In  FY2008,  we  continued  to
market  energy-saving  white
goods  with  enhanced  basic
functions.  To  reinforce  global
competitiveness  we 
are
promoting  structural  reform.
Facility reorganization in Japan will
consolidate two manufacturing

bases  into  one  and  three  development  centers
into  two  by  the  end  of  December  2009.  These
moves will reinforce our global competitiveness.

Lighting Business
In FY2008  we  expanded  our  ‘E-CORE™’  series  of
LED  lights  that  use  less  power  and  offer  a  much
longer  life.  High  value-added  products  include
Neoball-Z  Real  Pride,  a  compact  self-ballasted
fluorescent  lamp  that  offers  enhanced  energy
saving performance.

Air-conditioning Business 
In  FY2008’s  tough  business  environment,  we
promoted  innovation  and  environmental
preservation  by  developing  power-conscious
products.  Our  efforts  won  Japan’s  Energy
industrial  air-
Conservation  Awards 
conditioners  and  home-use 
room  air-
conditioners.

for 

Daiseikai  RAS-PDR  series  –  a  high  value-added,  high-
performance  air-conditioner,  and  winner  of  the  Energy
Conservation Award

M a r u g o t o   S e n d o   M e i j i n   –   a   h i g h   c a p a c i t y
refrigerator that keeps food fresh

25

CSR Management

CSR Management

Toshiba  Group  positions  CSR  (Corporate  Social  Responsibility)  as  a 
cornerstone of management policy, and addresses issues related to the 
environment, customer satisfaction, human rights, corporate citizenship,
and CSR-related requests to suppliers. We place particular emphasis on
the following items.

1) We accord the highest priority to human life and safety and to compliance. 
2) As a corporate citizen of planet Earth, we strive to play a significant role in contributing to a
better global environment and respect the different cultures, histories, and customs of the
communities where we operate around the world.

3) We recognize the importance of communication with stakeholders, including shareholders.

Major Evaluations of Toshiba Group’s CSR Activities in FY2008
Ministry of the Environment, Japan
Center for Public Resources Development (Japan)
Integrex (Japan)
SAM (Switzerland)
Dow Jones (US)
Nihon Keizai Shimbun

: Environmental Communication Awards
: Survey of Corporate Social Performance 
: Corporate Integrity and Transparency
: Corporate Sustainability Assessment 
: Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI)
: Environmental Management Level Survey 

Environment Minister’s Prize
A (Highest rating)
1st Place
Gold Class
Selected for 9 consecutive years
2nd Place

energy-saving  electronic  devices  such  as  LED
lighting (with long life), air-conditioners, LCD TVs,
etc. Through new innovative products, we aim to
reduce  CO2 emissions  by  35.7  million  tons  by

Contributing to a better global environment
with energy and eco-products

“Environmental  Vision  2050”  guides  Toshiba
Group’s efforts to ensure that “people lead richer
lifestyles  in  harmony  with  the  Earth”  and
promotes  various  measures  for  reducing  CO2
emissions.

In  order  to  secure  further
Energy: 
in  manufacturing  power
development 
generation  equipment,  Toshiba’s  core  business,
we  are  promoting  safe,  efficient  nuclear  power
generation  and  enhancing  the  efficiency  of
thermal  power  generation  with  ultra-high
temperature  steam  turbines.  We  are  also
promoting  CO2 capture  and  fixation,  dispersed
power  generation,  including  fuel  cells,  and
renewable  energy,  such  as  hydro,  geothermal
and  photovoltaic  power  generation.  By  2025  we
aim to cut CO2 emissions by 82 million tons.

Eco-products:  Our  target  is  high-end,

26

2025.

Our  target  is  to  cut  total  CO2 emissions  by
about 120 million tons-around twice the annual
emissions  of  a  mega-city  like  Tokyo  or  Greater
London.

higher productivity. Toward this, by 2012, we are
working  to  control  the  rate  of  increase  in
greenhouse gas emissions. Beyond that, we seek
to achieve a reduction of nearly 40% by 2025, as
compared to emissions in 1990.

Toward a significant reduction in total
greenhouse gas emissions

Realizing the United Nations Global
Compact

Toshiba  Group  reduced  greenhouse  gas
emissions  from  manufacturing  and  other
activities  by  50%  between  1990  and  2000.
However,  subsequent  expansion  of  the
semiconductor business sent emissions up again,
a  trend  that  is  expected  to  continue  with
construction of new semiconductor factories.

Our  past  approach  was  to  try  to  reduce
emissions  relative  to  production.  However,  we
aim to increase our efforts to cut emissions based
on  absolute  targets.  Priority  goes  to  measures
that  mitigate  global  warming,  such  as  building
energy-efficient  clean  rooms  and  installing
greenhouse gas processing equipment. Our goal
is  to significantly  reduce  emissions  and  achieve

Toshiba Group signed the United Nations Global
Compact  (GC)  in  2004  and  adheres  to  universal
labor,  the
principles  on  human  rights, 
environment,  and  anti-corruption.  We  educate
Toshiba Group employees worldwide on GC, and
provide them with copies of the “Toshiba Group
Standards  of  Conduct,”  now  translated  into  15
languages, and which reflects the contents of the
GC.  Further,  Toshiba  Group  Procurement  Policy,
based  on  the  GC,  requires  our  suppliers  to
promote CSR. We regularly monitor our suppliers,
and  in  November  2008  conducted  CSR  audits  of
suppliers in Thailand.

Going  forward,  as  a  “corporate  citizen  of
planet Earth,” we will seek to maintain the trust of
the wider community.

Changes in total greenhouse gas emissions

(thousand tons – CO2)
800

600

400

200

0

1990

Greenhouses gases 
other than CO2

Emission reductions 
obtainable from usual emission quantity

CO2 originating from energy

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2020

2025
FY

* The report covers Toshiba Group companies in Japan and overseas, and business processes at production and non-production facilities. Values are
actual up to FY2008 and projections for subsequent fiscal years. CO2 emission coefficients of electricity up to 2020 are expected to decrease. (Based
on the Japanese government’s plan to increase the zero-emission power source rate, announced in the July 2008 “Action plan to achieve a low-
carbon society.”) Business as usual values represent levels of emissions where no reduction measures are deployed. Greenhouse gases excluding
CO2 include methane, nitrous oxide, hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons and sulfur hexafluoride. 

27

Research & Development and Intellectual Property

Research & Development and Intellectual Property

Policies for enhancing global competitiveness focus on process innovation
and value innovation, and we aim to provide environmentally conscious
technologies and products that capture and convey ‘surprise and sensa-
tion.’ Corporate labs and the development centers of in-house companies
collaborate in R&D ranging from fundamental research to product com-
mercialization. Through this approach, we promote a Toshiba Group intel-
lectual property strategy tightly interwoven with business strategy.

Research & Development

Activities in FY2008
“Toshiba  Group  Environmental  Vision  2050”
promotes  various  activities  in  environmental
management. Eco Products Approach focuses on
environmentally  conscious  products,  such  as
RoHS-compliant  PCs  and  the  new  SCiB™
rechargeable  battery.  Eco  Process  Approach
promotes  energy  saving  clean  rooms.  Energy
Approach  supports  nuclear  power  plants  free  of
CO2 emissions  during  power  generation  and
environmentally  conscious  thermal  power
generation. 

We are responding to the recession by
channeling investments into such areas as the
environment, energy and data storage, through
the “Action Programs to Improve Profitability”
announced in January 2009. By being more
selective in development themes, we are reducing
overall R&D costs. We will also enhance R&D
efficiency by Group-wide sharing of intellectual
property, promoting common platforms, and

using overseas resources in system development. 
Toshiba  Group  will  create  new  value  by
promoting constant innovation, and continue to
contribute  to  society  with  cutting-edge
technologies.
Major achievements in Research & Development

Commercialized  the  world’s  lightest  personal  computer,
“dynabook SS RX2/WAJ,” integrating a state-of-the-art CPU
Development of one-segment receiver LSI offering excellent
reception and 48% lower power than its predecessor
Construction  of  pilot  plant  for  carbon  dioxide  separation
and capture technology
Development  of  non-volatile  RAM  with  the  world‘s  largest
capacity and highest speed
Development of mercury-free ceramic metal halide lamp

Research & development costs (Billions of yen)

394.0

118.5

393.3

118.3

378.3

102.2

Digital Products

174.2

166.2

168.8

Electronic Devices 

19.1

82.2

FY 06

88.3

88.7

Social Infrastructure

20.5

18.6

Home Appliances/Others

FY 07

FY 08

Intellectual Property

Intellectual Property Strategy
Toshiba Group’s intellectual property (IP) strategy
interweaves  with  business  growth  and  supports
research  &  development,  binding  the  three  into

one.  It  promotes  sustained  growth  with  high
profit  through  measures  resting  on  three  pillars:
patent  applications,  patent  enforcement  and  IP
management.

28

Technology/product development
Creation of "Wisdom"

Achievement

Core/Differentiated Technologies

(cid:2)D(cid:2)i(cid:2)f(cid:2)f(cid:2)e(cid:2)r(cid:2)e(cid:2)n(cid:2)t(cid:2)i(cid:2)a(cid:2)t(cid:2)i(cid:2)o(cid:2)n(cid:2)

Intellectual property rights (patents, etc.)

Application in
licensing

Application in marketing
and order receipt

Business expansion

Collaboration
with
businesses

Cross licensing

Alliances

Standardization

Fair-Payment Licensing

A  strategy  of  selective  patent  application
supports  globalization  by  maintaining  Japanese
patent  registrations,  supporting  efficiency,  while
increasing  overseas  registrations,  reinforcing
protection.  In  future,  more  applications  in  Asia
will  reflect  accelerated  global  business
development. 

Our  patent  enforcement  strategy  secures
our  pioneering  advantage  in  IP  rights  by
enclosing our expertise in core and differentiated
technologies,  and  generates  operating  income.

We  will  also  enforce  IP  rights  in  marketing  and
order  receipt,  as  well  as  in  licensing,  depending
on the business.

Toshiba’s high-tech capabilities consistently
earn  positive  evaluations.  In  FY2008,  the  Japan
Institute  of  Invention  and  Innovation  recognized
the  Group’s  achievements  in  contributing  to  the
progress  of  science  and  technology  and  the
development  of  industry  with  the  following
awards  at  the  National  Commendation  for
Invention.

The Prime Minister Prize

Patent No. 3281266

The Prize of the Chairman of the Japan
Chamber of Commerce and Industry
The Invention Prize

Patent No. 2916780

Design Registration No. 1293616

“High Quality and Small Footprint Speech
Synthesis Method”
“High-resolution Measuring Device for Time
Difference”
“Design for Built-in Induction-Heating (IH) Stove”

Japanese patent registrations
(2008)

U.S. patent registrations
(2008)

Chinese patent applications
(foreign enterprises: 2008)

Ranking

Name

No. of
registrations
4,776
3,255
3,168
3,126
3,049
2,703
2,625
2,573
2,550
2,542

Panasonic
Toshiba
Ricoh
Sony
Toyota Motor
Denso
Seiko Epson
Sharp
Canon
Mitsubishi Electric

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Results shown above are based on survey
made using PATOLIS

Ranking

Name

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

IBM
Samsung Electronics
Canon
Microsoft
Intel
Panasonic
Toshiba
Fujitsu
Sony
Hewlett-Packard

No. of
registrations
4,186
3,515
2,114
2,030
1,776
1,745
1,609
1,494
1,485
1,424

Ranking

Name

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Samsung Electronics
Panasonic
Philips
Sony
IBM
Toshiba
LG Electronics
Toyota Motor
GM Global Technology
Qualcomm

No. of
registrations
2,404
1,937
1,569
1,537
1,112
1,041
994
978
959
948

Source: U.S. IFI Co., Inc.

Source: State Intellectual Property Office of the
People’s Republic of China, 2008 Annual Report

Number of Patent Applications by Business Segment (FY2008)

Corporate Laboratories Digital Products 

Number of
Patent
Applications

Japan
U.S.
China

1,603
896
312

1,637
1,130
357

Electronic Devices
2,090
1,080
51

Social Infrastructure Home Appliances 

2,620
385
238

366
4
47

Total
8,316
3,495
1,005

29

Corporate Governance

Corporate Governance

Toshiba  promotes  corporate  governance  based  on  the  fundamental
policy and objectives of enhancing management efficiency, increasing
transparency, and seeking to maximize corporate value from the share-
holders’ perspective. 

Toshiba’s Governance System

For  the  purpose  of  improving  management
the  management
mobility,  enhancing 
increasing
supervisory 
transparency,  Toshiba  made  the  transition  to  a
Company with Committees system in June 2003.
The  board  now  has  14  directors,  seven  of  them

function, 

and 

Corporate Governance Structure

President 
& CEO

Executive 
Officers

Divisions

Audit

Audit

Audit

Appointment and Dismissal

Supervision

non-executive  officers.  Each  of  the  three
committees  has  a  majority  of  outside  directors,
the  Nomination  Committee  and
and 
Compensation  Committee  are  both  chaired  by
outside directors.

General Meeting of Shareholders

Appointment/Dismissal

Directors

Board of 
Directors

Audit

Nomination 
Committee
1  internal director, 
2 outside directors

(

(

Audit 
Committee
(
2 internal directors, 
3 outside directors

(

Compensation 
Committee
(
2 internal directors, 
3 outside directors

(

Corporate Audit Division

Cooperation

TOSHIBA’S CORPORATE GOVERNANCE INITIATIVES

Q. Please explain Toshiba’s attitude toward corporate governance, and areas where you think you can make

a contribution as an outside director.

A. Toshiba focuses on CSR management, including environmental measures, and
has  earned  high  evaluations  from  many  independent  organizations.
Compliance  forms  the  foundations  of  the  Company’s  CSR  management,  and
from what I have seen they make constant efforts to assure proper operation of
its  internal  control  systems,  and  to  make  sure  that  a  law-abiding  spirit
permeates the Group. Through my work at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and
overseas missions, I have long experience in diplomacy, and I was always aware
of compliance when I carried out my work. As an outside director, I consider the
recent  growth  in  overseas  business,  and  express  opinions  towards  ensuring
that all employees understand Toshiba as a global corporation, and thoroughly
understand and observe compliance. I make proposals to assure that everyone
in the group gives first priority to compliance in promoting business.

30

Outside Director
Hiroshi Hirabayashi

Toshiba’s Internal Control Systems

Toshiba established the Toshiba Group Standards
of Conduct in May 1990, based on the Basic
Commitment of the Toshiba Group. Toshiba
prioritizes  respect  for  life  and  safety  and
compliance with laws and regulations. Education
programs assure that all employees thoroughly
understand and observe the Standards. 

Toshiba’s board resolved basic policies on
internal  control  systems  in  April  2006,  in
accordance with Companies Act of Japan, effective
May 2006. Subsequently, Toshiba requested Group
companies in Japan to adopt their own policies on
internal  control,  and  asked  overseas  group
companies to adopt the Toshiba Group Standards
of Conduct and to establish internal control
systems, including introduction of their own audit
and improvement programs, while taking into
consideration the local circumstances and legal
requirements faced by each company.

Most  recently,  Toshiba  introduced  a
corporate-level  organization  to  assess  the
effectiveness of internal controls on financial
reporting, as required by the  Financial Instruments
and Exchange Law of Japan. Responding to this
initiative, the in-house companies and their
affiliates around the world established parallel
systems.  Toshiba  will  continue  to  operate
appropriate  internal  control  over  financial
reporting.

Compensation for Directors
and Executive Officers

The  compensation  system  for  directors  and
executive  officers  is  designed  to  assure  the
efficient execution of their duties.

Directors’  compensation  is  based  on  their

duties and full-time or part-time status.

Executive officers receive grade-based basic
compensation,  plus  service  compensation
calculated according to their duties. 40% to 50%
of service compensation is variable, from zero to
double, depending on the year-end performance
of the business for which the executive officer is
responsible.
In 

the  Compensation
Committee  abolished  the  system  for  granting
retirement  benefits  to  directors  and  executive
officers.

June  2006, 

Takeover Defensive Measures

Toshiba’s original countermeasures against large-
scale  acquisitions  of  shares  in  the  Company
expired  in  June  2009,  and  a  partially  revised
three-year  plan  was  approved  at  the  June  24,
2009 ordinary general meeting of shareholders.  

The plan protects the Company’s corporate
value  and  the  common  interests  of  its
shareholders  by  defining  procedures  to  be
followed  in  the  event  of  any  large-scale
acquisition  of  the  Company’s  shares.  It  ensures
that  shareholders  receive  all  necessary
information  and  the  time  required  to  make
appropriate  decisions,  and  also  secures  for  the
Company  the  opportunity  to  negotiate  with  the
acquirer. For more information visit:
www.toshiba.co.jp/about/ir/en/news/20090508_1.pdf

31

Directors and Executive Officers

Directors

Atsutoshi Nishida
Chairman of the Board and
Director

Norio Sasaki
Director

Masashi Muromachi 
Director

Fumio Muraoka 
Director

Masao Namiki 
Director

Ichiro Tai
Director

Executive
Officers

Representative Executive Officer
President and Chief Executive Officer
Norio Sasaki

Representative Executive Officers
Corporate Senior Executive Vice Presidents
Masashi Muromachi 
Fumio Muraoka
Masao Namiki
Ichiro Tai 
Yoshihiro Maeda

Executive Officers
Corporate Executive Vice Presidents
Kazuo Tanigawa 
Yoshihide Fujii 
Toshinori Moriyasu 
Hidejiro Shimomitsu
Hisao Tanaka 
Hideo Kitamura

32

Yoshihiro Maeda 
Director

Kazuo Tanigawa 
Director

Shigeo Koguchi 
Director

Hiroshi Horioka
Director

Kiichiro Furusawa 
Outside Director

Hiroshi Hirabayashi  
Outside Director

Takeshi Sasaki  
Outside Director

Takeo Kosugi  
Outside Director

Executive Officers
Corporate Senior Vice Presidents
Shozo Saito 
Toshiharu Watanabe
Ryuichi Nakata 
Yasuharu Igarashi 
Masahiko Fukakushi

Executive Officers
Corporate Vice Presidents
Koji Iwama 
Satoshi Niikura
Keizo Tani 
Hidemi Miura 
Shoji Yoshioka 
Kosei Okamoto 
Kazuyoshi Yamamori 
Shiro Kawashita
Tsutomu Sanada 
Akira Sudo

Makoto Kubo 
Hiroshi Saito 
Atsuhiko Izumi 
Kiyoshi Kobayashi
Masakazu Kakumu 
Takaaki Tanaka
Toshio Masaki 
Yasuhiro Shimura 
Munehiko Tsuchiya 
Masaaki Oosumi

(As of June 24, 2009)

33

Basic Commitment of the Toshiba Group

BASIC COMMITMENT
OF THE
TOSHIBA GROUP

COMMITMENT TO PEOPLE

COMMITMENT TO THE FUTURE

34

Data Section

Consolidated Financial Summary

Consolidated Balance Sheets

Consolidated Statements of Operations

Quarterly Performance Highlights

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Industry Segment Performance

Geographic Segment Performance

Long-term Debt

Organization Chart

Consolidated Subsidiaries/ 
Affiliated Companies Accounted 
for by the Equity Method

Stock/Shareholders Information

Corporate History

36

38

40

40

4 1

42

43

43

44

46

47

48

Major  indices  of  the  Data  Section  have  been  compiled
chronologically  based  on  the  fiscal  years.    For  the  details  of
financial information for the year ended March 31, 2009, please
refer to the “Financial Review 2009.”

35

Consolidated Financial Summary

Year ended March 31
Net Sales, Operating Income (Loss) and Net Income (Loss)

Net sales
Cost of sales
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Operating income (loss)
Income (loss) from continuing operations,

before income taxes and minority interest

Income taxes
Net income (loss)
EBITDA*1

Profitability Ratios

Operating income ratio (%)
Return on sales (%)
Cost of sales ratio (%)
Selling, general and administrative expenses ratio (%)

Total Assets, Total Shareholders’ Equity and Interest-bearing Debt

Total assets
Total shareholders’ equity
Interest-bearing debt
Long-term debt
Short-term debt
Shareholders’ equity ratio (%)*2
Debt/equity ratio (Times)*3

R&D, Capital Expenditures, Depreciation

R&D expenditures
Capital expenditures (Property, plant and equipment)
Depreciation (Property, plant and equipment)

Return Indicators

Return on equity (ROE) (%)*4
Return on total assets (ROA) (%)*5

Efficiency Indicators

Inventory turnover (Times)*6
Total assets turnover (Times)*7
Inventory turnover (Days)*8

Cash Flows

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
Net cash used in investing activities
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

Liquidity Indicators

Debt/cash flow ratio (%)*9
Interest coverage ratio (Times)*10

Corporate Value

Free cash flow*11
Market capitalization*12

Other Data

13.2
20.9
(9.1)

378.3

0.6
(0.2)
73.4
26.0

6,101.9
1,128.8
2,181.7
1,178.4
1,003.3
18.5
1.9

316.7
375.5
309.8

(0.7)
(0.1)

5.30
0.86
66.85

264.9
(280.1)
(94.3)
(8.7)
(118.2)
497.8

13.68
1.0

(15.1)
2,604.2

1999

2000

2001

2002

¥5,300.9
3,890.6
1,379.8
30.5

¥5,749.4
4,254.4
1,394.0
101.0

¥5,951.4
4,323.5
1,395.7
232.1

197.5
96.1
96.2

578.4

3.9
1.6
72.6
23.5

5,724.6
1,047.9
1,787.6
990.3
797.3
18.3
1.7

327.9
269.5
308.3

9.1
1.7

7.18
1.03
50.81

453.6
(176.7)
(285.6)
31.1
22.4
487.6

23.22
6.1

276.9
2,356.3

188
53
1.6

¥5,394.0
4,070.1
1,437.5
(113.6)

(374.2)
(113.9)
(254.0)

(18.1)

(2.1)
(4.7)
75.5
26.6

5,407.8
705.3
1,818.5
888.7
929.8
13.0
2.6

326.2
348.2
311.2

(29.0)
(4.6)

7.13
0.97
51.19

149.2
(325.6)
53.5
5.8
(117.2)
370.4

4.01
(3.3)

(176.4)
1,815.5

176
46
1.7

(39.2)
(4.5)
(32.9)

352.9

1.8
(0.6)
74.0
24.2

5,780.0
1,060.1
1,967.3
1,121.9
845.4
18.3
1.9

334.4
298.5
329.6

(3.0)
(0.6)

6.27
0.97
58.25

435.9
(293.2)
(158.7)
(16.6)
(32.5)
465.2

15.23
2.8

142.8
3,367.1

191
58
1.6

Number of employees (Consolidated) (Thousands)
Number of employees (Non-Consolidated) (Thousands)
Ratios of Consolidated to Non-Consolidated Performance (Times) (Net sales)

198
63
1.6

• ¥48.9 billion, ¥4.8 billion and ¥4.1 billion of “Subsidy received on return of substitutional
portion of Employees’ Pension Fund Plan, net of settlement loss of ¥188.1 billion in 2004, ¥8.0
billion in 2005, ¥5.0 billion in 2006” are classified as a reduction of selling, general and
administrative expenses for the years ended March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively.
• Operating income (loss) has been determined under financial reporting practices generally
accepted in Japan and is defined as net sales less cost of sales and selling, general and
administrative expenses.
• Beginning with the fiscal year ended March 31, 2001, Toshiba has adopted Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt
and Equity Securities.” Prior-period data for the fiscal years ended March 31, 1999 and 2000,
has been restated to conform with SFAS No. 115.

• Beginning with the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006, equity in earnings (losses) of affiliates
has been included in income (loss) from continuing operations, before income taxes and
minority interest. Prior-period data for the fiscal years ended March 31, 1999 through 2005
has been reclassified to conform with the current classification.
• Beginning with the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, operating results of The Mobile
Broadcasting business are accounted for in accordance with SFAS No.144 “Accounting for
the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” where the business is reclassified as a
discontinued operation in the consolidated financial statements. Prior-period data for the
fiscal years up to March 31, 2008 has been reclassified to conform with the current
classification.

36

2003

¥5,655.8
4,146.5
1,393.8
115.5

56.6
48.9
18.5

341.7

2.0
0.3
73.3
24.6

5,238.9
571.1
1,653.4
882.0
771.4
10.9
2.9

331.5
230.5
237.9

2.9
0.3

8.55
1.06
42.69

271.6
(148.0)
(159.8)
(7.2)
(43.3)
327.1

16.09
5.3

123.6
1,007.6

166
40

1.7

2004

¥5,579.5
4,075.3
1,329.6
174.6

137.3
102.8
28.8

406.9

3.1
0.5
73.0
24.6

4,462.2
755.0
1,199.5
701.9
497.6
16.9
1.6

336.7
227.3
223.9

4.3
0.6

8.87
1.15
41.17

322.7
(189.5)
(132.7)
(8.3)
(7.8)
319.3

19.47
8.9

133.2
1,519.4

161
32

1.9

2005

¥5,836.1
4,296.6
1,384.8
154.8

115.0
57.5
46.0

378.1

2.7
0.8
73.6
23.7

4,571.4
815.5
1,111.4
683.4
428.0
17.8
1.4

348.0
318.4
215.8

5.9
1.0

9.13
1.29
40.00

305.5
(243.1)
(92.3)
5.6
(24.2)
295.0

24.87
7.6

62.4
1,442.1

165
31

2.1

2006

2007

¥6,343.5
4,659.8
1,443.1
240.6

182.3
91.8
78.2

461.1

3.8
1.2
73.5
22.7

4,727.1
1,002.2
917.5
611.4
306.1
21.2
0.9

372.4
338.8
228.6

8.6
1.7

9.65
1.36
37.83

501.4
(303.4)
(235.3)
13.2
(24.1)
270.9

32.77
10.3

198.0
2,201.8

172
32

1.9

¥7,116.4
5,312.2
1,545.8
258.4

327.1
157.0
137.4

651.9

3.6
1.9
74.6
21.7

5,932.0
1,108.3
1,158.5
956.2
202.3
18.7
1.0

394.0
375.3
259.9

13.0
2.6

9.71
1.34
37.61

561.5
(712.8)
154.8
34.9
38.4
309.3

41.46
8.9

(151.3)
2,533.4

191
32

2.0

2008

¥7,665.3
5,756.6
1,662.3
246.4

265.0
113.4
127.4

685.0

3.2
1.7
75.1
21.7

5,935.6
1,022.3
1,261.0
740.7
520.3
17.2
1.2

393.3
465.0
340.9

12.0
2.1

9.28
1.29
39.35

247.1
(322.7)
46.6
(31.7)
(60.7)
248.6

41.96
6.9

(75.6)
2,155.9

198
33

2.1

(Billions of yen)
2009

¥6,654.5
5,366.1
1,538.6
(250.2)

(279.3)
54.3
(343.6)

104.2

(3.8)
(5.2)
80.6
23.1

5,453.2
447.3
1,810.7
776.8
1,033.9
8.2
4.0

378.3
357.1
308.7

(46.8)
(6.0)

8.27
1.17
44.15

(16.0)
(335.3)
478.5
(32.0)
95.2
343.8

0.40
(6.8)

(351.3)
822.4

199
34

2.1

*1. EBITDA = Income (loss) from continuing operations, before income taxes and minority
interest + Interest + Depreciation
*2. Shareholders’ equity ratio (%) = Total shareholders’ equity / Total assets X 100
*3. Debt/equity ratio (Times) = Interest-bearing debt / Total shareholders’ equity
*4. Return on equity (ROE) (%) = Net income (loss) / Average total shareholders’ equity X 100
*5. Return on total assets (ROA) (%) = Net income (loss) / Average total assets X 100
*6. Inventory turnover (Times) = Net sales / Average inventory
*7. Total assets turnover (Times) = Net sales / Average total assets

*8. Inventory turnover (Days) = 365 / Inventory turnover
*9. Debt/cash flow ratio (%) = (Net income (loss) + Depreciation and amortization) / Average

interest-bearing debt X 100

*10. Interest coverage ratio (Times) = (Operating income (loss) + Interest and dividends) /

Interest expense

*11. Free cash flow = Net cash provided by operating activities + Net cash used in investing

activities

*12. Market capitalization = Common stock price [Year-end/Yen/Close] X Total issued shares

37

Consolidated Balance Sheets

March 31
ASSETS

Current Assets:

2005

2006

2007

2008

(Millions of yen)
2009

Cash and cash equivalents

¥ 295,003

¥ 270,921

¥ 309,312

¥ 248,649

¥ 343,793

Notes and accounts receivable, trade  

Notes

Accounts

Allowance for doubtful notes

and accounts

Inventories

Deferred tax assets

Prepaid expenses and other

95,207

101,208

106,395

80,312

64,260

1,052,288

1,181,943

1,295,808

1,253,108

1,038,396

(26,599)

649,998

131,144

(28,671)

664,922

146,655

(30,599)

801,513

138,714

(21,417)

851,452

148,531

(19,270)

758,305

141,008

current assets

277,278

309,638

370,064

368,747

394,139

2,474,319

2,646,616

2,991,207

2,929,382

2,720,631

Long-term Receivables and Investments:

Long-term receivables

Investments in and advances

to affiliates

Marketable securities and

other investments

19,090

18,883

19,329

7,423

3,987

193,266

228,402

240,249

321,166

340,756

194,191

406,547

240,456

487,741

250,536

510,114

264,149

592,738

190,110

534,853

Property, Plant and Equipment:

Land

Buildings

Machinery and equipment

Construction in progress

169,464

1,064,760

2,349,258

60,547

161,503

1,084,433

2,402,752

64,345

156,445

1,146,350

2,594,284

104,612

128,210

1,160,549

2,598,042

215,937

98,116

996,709

2,698,626

114,617

3,644,029

3,713,033

4,001,691

4,102,738

3,908,068

Less—Accumulated depreciation

(2,479,846)

(2,536,483)

(2,681,489)

(2,770,560)

(2,818,489)

1,164,183

1,176,550

1,320,202

1,332,178

1,089,579

Other Assets:

Deferred tax assets

Other

348,713

177,650

526,363

237,334

178,872

416,206

211,336

899,103

285,757

795,582

352,948

755,214

1,110,439

1,081,339

1,108,162

¥4,571,412

¥4,727,113

¥5,931,962

¥5,935,637

¥5,453,225

For more information, please visit our IR web site at http://www.toshiba.co.jp/about/ir/en/finance/index.htm

38

March 31
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Current Liabilities:

2005

2006

2007

2008

(Millions of yen)
2009

Short-term borrowings

¥ 197,765

¥ 142,530

¥ 71,626

¥ 257,831

¥ 747,971

Current portion of long-term debt

Notes payable, trade

Accounts payable, trade

Accounts payable, other and 

accrued expenses

Accrued income and other taxes

Advance payments received

Other current liabilities

230,285

67,291

906,248

349,009

46,561

134,326

335,358

163,558

63,574

130,703

59,592

262,422

55,870

1,037,048

1,305,639

1,168,389

411,220

48,725

144,362

397,953

508,888

77,625

229,635

427,583

516,046

89,763

248,280

387,386

285,913

40,291

963,573

366,219

38,418

268,083

357,305

2,266,843

2,408,970

2,811,291

2,985,987

3,067,773

Long-Term Liabilities:

Long-term debt 

Accrued pension and severance costs

Other liabilities

683,396

581,598

79,361

611,430

474,198

72,025

956,156

540,216

191,263

740,710

634,589

182,175

776,768

719,396

130,007

1,344,355

1,157,653

1,687,635

1,557,474

1,626,171

Minority Interest in Consolidated

Subsidiaries

144,707

158,325

324,715

369,911

311,935

Shareholders’ Equity:

Common stock

Additional paid-in capital

Retained earnings

274,926

285,736

511,185

274,926

285,743

570,080

274,926

285,765

681,795

280,126

290,936

774,461

280,281

291,137

395,134

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(254,753)

(126,509)

(131,228)

(322,214)

(517,996)

Treasury stock, at cost

(1,587)

(2,075)

(2,937)

(1,044)

815,507

1,002,165

1,108,321

1,022,265

(1,210)

447,346

Commitments and contingent liabilities

¥4,571,412

¥4,727,113

¥5,931,962

¥5,935,637

¥5,453,225

March 31

2005

2006

2007

2008

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss:

(Millions of yen)
2009

Unrealized gains on securities

¥ 33,479

¥ 57,246

¥ 80,801

¥ 53,461

¥

21,639

Foreign currency translation adjustments

(68,849)

Minimum pension liability adjustment

(219,315)

(32,019)

(151,351)

(21,938)

(117,552)

(222,773)

—

—

—

Pension liability adjustment

Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative

instruments

—

(68)

—

(190,118)

(256,839)

(314,578)

(385)

27

(1,284)

(2,284)

39

Consolidated Statements of Operations

Year ended March 31

Sales and Other Income:

Net sales

Subsidy received on return of substitutional

portion of Employees’ Pension Fund Plan,

(net of settlement loss of  ¥7,992 million 

in 2005 and ¥5,045 million in 2006)

Interest and dividends

Equity in earnings of affiliates

Other income

Costs and Expenses:

Cost of sales

Selling, general and administrative

Interest

Equity in losses of affiliates

Other expense

2005

2006

2007

2008

(Millions of yen)
2009

¥5,836,139
4,836

¥6,343,506
4,085

¥7,116,350
—

¥7,665,332 
—

¥6,654,518

—

10,564

4,440

58,156

13,485

—

49,605

24,375

39,300

155,270

26,863

28,023

212,827

19,432

9,596

146,923

5,914,135

6,410,681

7,335,295

7,933,045

6,830,469

4,296,572

1,389,596

4,659,795

1,447,186

21,749

—

91,211

24,601

300

96,470

5,312,179

1,545,807

31,934

—

118,244

5,756,603

1,662,336

39,825

—

5,366,087

1,538,617

33,693

—

209,232

171,324

5,799,128

6,228,352

7,008,164

7,667,996

7,109,721

Income (loss) from continuing operations, 

before income taxes and minority interest 115,007

182,329

327,131

265,049

(279,252)

Income Taxes:

Current

Deferred

Income (loss) from continuing operations,

50,419

7,061

57,051

34,781

88,911

68,113

102,740

10,635

52,308

2,015

before minority interest 

57,527

90,497

170,107

151,674

(333,575)

Minority interest in income (loss) 

of consolidated subsidiaries

Income (loss) from continuing operations
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
Net income (loss)

Quarterly Performance Highlights

9,247
48,280
(2,239)
¥ 46,041

9,849
80,648
(2,462)
¥ 78,186

15,676
154,431
(17,002)
¥ 137,429

14,765
136,909
(9,496)
¥ 127,413

(3,795)

(329,780)

(13,779)

¥ (343,559)

1st quarter

2nd quarter

3rd quarter

4th quarter

Year ended March 31
Net sales

2008
¥1,663,839

2009
¥1,618,101

2008
¥2,024,699

2009
¥1,876,601

2008
¥1,877,862

2009
¥1,488,305

2008
¥2,098,932

2009
¥1,671,511

Operating income (loss)

Net income (loss)

23,144

20,632

(22,875)

(11,605)

63,842

25,025

4,384

(26,849)

43,694

80,505

(157,676)

115,713

(74,019)

(121,143)

1,251

(183,962)

Earnings

per share (Basic) (¥)

6.42

(3.59)

7.75

(8.30)

24.88

(37.44)

0.39

(56.85)

For more information, please visit our IR web site at http://www.toshiba.co.jp/about/ir/en/finance/index.htm

(Millions of yen)

40

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Year ended March 31

2005

2006

2007

2008

(Millions of yen)
2009

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

Net income (loss)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash

provided by (used in) operating activities

Depreciation and amortization
Provisions for pension and

severance costs, less payments

Deferred income tax provision (benefit)
Equity in (earnings) losses of affiliates
(Gain) loss from sales, disposal and

impairment of property and securities, net

Minority interest in income (loss) of

consolidated subsidiaries
(Increase) decrease in notes and 
accounts receivable, trade

(Increase) decrease in finance receivables, net
(Increase) decrease in inventories
Increase (decrease) in notes and

accounts payable, trade

Increase (decrease) in accrued income and 

other taxes

Increase (decrease) in advance payments received
Other

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from sale of securities
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
Purchase of securities
(Increase) decrease in investments in affiliates
Other

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

Proceeds from long-term debt
Repayment of long-term debt
Increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings, net
Dividends paid
Repurchase of subsidiary common stock
Purchase of treasury stock, net
Other

Net cash provided by (used in)

financing activities

Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and

Cash Equivalents

¥ 46,041

¥ 78,186

¥137,429

¥127,413

¥(343,559)

241,362

254,217

292,875

380,160

349,764

2,641
5,525
5,816

3,351

9,247

4,809
33,091
20,023

(22,720)
56,444
(12,579)

(19,035)
10,635
(13,340)

(13,733)
(7,843)
1,215

18,070

(79,416)

(146,369)

(34,587)

9,849

15,676

14,765

(3,795)

(63,750)
(3,927)
(10,107)

(86,420)
0
31,927

(51,620)
0
(82,926)

29,138
0
(64,688)

186,676
0
60,517

82,427

90,482

220,619

(115,047)

(182,501)

9,722
(51,263)
28,448

816
(7,121)
53,497

23,353
29,459
34,880

42,094
34,138
(271,635)
(12,397)
(7,051)
(28,255)

(243,106)

251,563
(211,280)
(105,416)
(17,104)
(634)
(586)
(8,867)

81,503
12,379
(316,702)
(14,940)
(20,872)
(44,753)

(303,385)

108,393
(250,884)
(60,638)
(22,808)
(86)
(481)
(8,794)

112,015
9,586
(376,707)
(13,508)
51,044
(495,212)

(712,782)

*

467,717
(199,570)
(81,305)
(30,431)
(829)
(841)
55

18,283
47,617
(22,404)

247,128

212,064
2,805
(407,692)
(82,898)
(41,367)
(5,614)

(322,702)

190,524
(283,013)
187,321
(46,406)
(715)
(1,138)
—

(51,647)
27,018
(3,536)

(16,011)

210,653
4,035
(477,720)
(29,609)
(43,399)
732

(335,308)

337,415
(275,976)
469,026
(50,350)
(1,318)
(345)
—

(92,324)

(235,298)

154,796

46,573

478,452

5,623

13,175

34,903

(31,662)

(31,989)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

305,533

501,426

561,474

Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and 

Cash Equivalents

(24,274)

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year

319,277

(24,082)

295,003

38,391

270,921

(60,663)

309,312

95,144

248,649

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year

¥295,003

¥270,921

¥309,312

¥248,649

¥343,793

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:

Cash paid during the year for—

Interest
Income taxes

¥ 21,761
¥ 38,539

¥ 24,538
¥ 62,925

¥ 30,892
¥ 59,272

¥ 40,356
¥107,431

¥  35,004
¥140,923

*Includes the acquisition of Westinghouse Group in the amount of ¥461,338 million.

41

Industry Segment Performance

Year ended March 31
Digital Products

2005  Change (%)

2006  Change (%)

2007  Change (%)

2008  Change (%)

2009  Change (%)

(Billions of yen)

Net sales
Share of net sales (%)
Operating income (loss)
Operating income ratio (%)

¥2,224.2
35.1
7.3
0.3

Number of employees (Thousands)
R&D expenditures
Depreciation
Capital expenditures
Total assets

Electronic Devices

Net sales
Share of net sales (%)
Operating income (loss)
Operating income ratio (%)

Number of employees (Thousands)
R&D expenditures
Depreciation
Capital expenditures
Total assets

Social Infrastructure

Net sales
Share of net sales (%)
Operating income
Operating income ratio (%)

Number of employees (Thousands)
R&D expenditures
Depreciation
Capital expenditures
Total assets

Home Appliances

Net sales
Share of net sales (%)
Operating income (loss)
Operating income ratio (%)

Number of employees (Thousands)
R&D expenditures
Depreciation
Capital expenditures
Total assets

Others

Net sales
Share of net sales (%)
Operating income
Operating income ratio (%)

Number of employees (Thousands)
R&D expenditures
Depreciation
Capital expenditures
Total assets

43
101.7
32.6
36.5
966.1

1,307.2
20.7
92.5
7.1

33
164.5
132.7
239.3
1,271.0

1,765.3
27.9
48.6
2.8

54
61.7
34.6
36.6
1,493.2

661.0
10.4
(3.3)
(0.5)

22
19.0
18.0
22.0
390.2

371.6
5.9
9.8
2.7

13
1.1
23.5
8.1
515.4

10.7
—
—
—

2.4
7.4
(8.3)
(24.9)
10.7

1.8
—
(20.9)
—

(5.7)
4.9
18.0
75.8
2.4

3.0
—
(17.1)
—

50.0
(0.8)
(8.1)
32.4
(2.4)

3.7
—
—
—

22.2
3.0
(3.9)
13.9
4.9

(21.4)
—
(47.7)
—

(56.7)
(75.0)
(47.1)
(64.9)
7.5

42

¥2,536.5
36.9
20.9
0.8

14.0
—
187.1
—

¥2,805.5
36.6
15.8
0.6

45
108.3
32.1
44.2
1,092.1

1,388.1
20.2
123.3
8.9

33
174.5
148.0
239.5
1,323.7

1,882.3
27.4
76.5
4.1

57
70.9
35.0
44.1
1,578.0

687.5
10.0
2.7
0.4

25
17.7
16.6
27.4
400.8

379.8
5.5
18.0
4.7

12
1.0
22.5
7.7
442.4

4.7
6.5
(1.5)
21.2
13.0

6.2
—
33.3
—

0.0
6.1
11.6
0.0
4.1

6.6
—
57.6
—

5.6
14.9
1.1
20.4
5.7

4.0
—
—
—

13.6
(6.5)
(7.8)
24.5
2.7

2.2
—
82.1
—

(7.7)
(12.2)
(4.3)
(4.2)
(14.2)

46
118.5
42.5
40.5
1,242.6

1,657.3
21.6
119.7
7.2

35
174.2
169.1
269.7
1,449.8

2,067.7
27.0
96.8
4.7

67
82.2
41.8
58.8
2,385.3

748.9
9.8
9.7
1.3

27
18.7
18.3
24.7
438.8

391.6
5.1
18.7
4.8

16
0.4
21.2
16.1
479.2

10.6
—
(24.3)
—

2.2
9.4
32.5
(8.3)
13.8

19.4
—
(2.9)
—

6.1
(0.2)
14.3
12.6
9.5

9.9
—
26.4
—

17.5
16.0
19.4
33.4
51.2

8.9
—
257.0
—

8.0
5.5
9.9
(9.8)
9.5

3.1
—
4.2
—

33.3
(66.1)
(5.8)
108.5
8.3

¥2,951.2
35.7
15.0
0.5

49
118.3
38.5
37.5
1,290.4

1,738.5
21.0
74.1
4.3

35
166.2
229.5
367.4
1,552.8

2,419.0
29.3
131.3
5.4

70
88.3
59.9
67.7
2,338.0

774.3
9.4
3.9
0.5

28
19.2
22.7
20.0
439.0

381.9
4.6
23.0
6.0

16
1.3
29.6
9.4
379.3

5.2
—
(4.6)
—

6.5
(0.2)
(9.5)
(7.4)
3.9

4.9
—
(38.1)
—

0.0
(4.6)
35.7
36.2
7.1

17.0
—
35.7
—

4.5
7.4
43.3
15.2
(2.0)

3.4
—
(59.6)
—

3.7
2.7
24.1
(19.1)
0.0

(2.5)
—
22.7
—

0.0
370.1
39.7
(41.5)
(20.8)

¥2,467.5
34.3
(14.2)
(0.6)

48
102.2
33.3
39.4
954.9

1,324.9
18.4
(323.2)
(24.4)

35
168.8
210.0
266.9
1,437.9

2,396.2
33.3
113.2
4.7

74
88.7
62.6
105.8
2,427.5

674.3
9.4
(27.1)
(4.0)

27
18.2
28.7
18.5
385.2

(16.4)
—
—
—

(2.0)
(13.6)
(13.5)
5.0
(26.0)

(23.8)
—
—
—

0.0
1.6
(8.5)
(27.3)
(7.4)

(0.9)
—
(13.7)
—

5.7
0.4
4.5
56.3
3.8

(12.9)
—
—
—

(3.6)
(5.4)
26.5
(7.6)
(12.2)

334.3
4.6
0.5
0.2

15
0.4
15.2
22.2
321.6

(12.5)
—
(97.7)
—

(6.3)
(70.2)
(48.7)
135.0
(15.2)

Geographic Segment Performance

2005

2006

2007

2008

¥5,015.3
2,783.6
1,355.2
765.3
596.9
66.2
(1,962.8)
5,836.1

112.8
42.1
20.5
15.6
5.1
0.9
(0.1)
154.8

¥5,464.4
3,147.9
1,521.4
888.5
658.7
79.3
(2,268.8)
6,343.5

191.9
48.4
22.1
18.1
6.1
2.1
0.3
240.6

¥5,993.1
3,680.0
1,724.1
1,028.4
830.2
97.3
(2,556.7)
7,116.4

204.1
44.4
26.1
7.8
7.2
3.3
9.9
258.4

¥6,141.8
4,216.5
1,855.3
1,208.2
1,039.5
113.5
(2,693.0)
7,665.3

161.2
74.6
37.6
7.6
25.6
3.8
10.6
246.4

(Billions of yen)
2009

¥5,346.3
3,703.6
1,582.0
1,112.0
894.1
115.5
(2,395.4)
6,654.5

(315.5)
49.7
21.3
17.8
6.1
4.5
15.6
(250.2)

Year ended March 31
Net Sales
Japan
Overseas
Asia
North America
Europe
Other
Eliminations
Consolidated

Operating Income (Loss)

Japan
Overseas
Asia
North America
Europe
Other
Eliminations
Consolidated

Long-term Debt

March 31
Loans, principally from banks and insurance companies,

due 2008 to 2029 with weighted-average interest rate of 1.29% at March 31, 2008 and
due 2009 to 2029 with weighted-average interest rate of 1.40% at March 31, 2009

Unsecured yen bonds, due 2008 to 2016 with interest ranging

from 1.08% to 2.30% at March 31, 2008 and due 2010 to 2016
with interest ranging from 1.20% to 2.20% at March 31, 2009
Zero Coupon Convertible Bonds with stock acquisition rights:
Due 2009 convertible at ¥587 per share at March 31, 2009
Due 2011 convertible at ¥542 per share at March 31, 2009

Euro yen medium-term notes, due 2008 with interest

rate of 2.34% at March 31, 2008

Euro yen medium-term notes of subsidiaries, due 2008 to 2015 with interest ranging
from 0.77% to 2.60% at March 31, 2008 and due 2009 to 2014 with interest ranging
from 0.60% to 2.60% at March 31, 2009

Euro medium-term note of a subsidiary, due 2008 with interest rate

of 4.41% at March 31, 2008 

Capital lease obligations

Less-Portion due within one year

(Millions of yen) 

2008
¥ 4,268
¥532,352

2009
254
¥
¥715,577

Secured
Unsecured

Secured
Unsecured

213,307

130,000

41,430
95,310
1,000

58,881

7,938

48,646
1,003,132
(262,422)
¥740,710

41,420
95,010
—

23,586

—

56,834
1,062,681
(285,913)
¥776,768

The aggregate annual maturities of long-term debt, excluding those of capital lease obligations, are as follows:

(As of March 31) (Millions of yen) 

Year ending March 31
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014 and thereafter
2014
2015 and thereafter
Total

2008
¥ 246,675
227,674
177,452
116,731
126,051
59,903
—
—
¥  954,486

¥

2009
—
273,189
187,114
193,210
127,390
—
133,379
91,565
¥1,005,847

For more information on corporate bonds and ratings, please visit our IR web site at
http://www.toshiba.co.jp/about/ir/en/stock/bond.htm

43

Organization Chart

Board of Directors

Nomination 
Committee

Audit 
Committee

Compensation 
Committee

President & Chief Executive Officer

Audit Committee 
Office

> Innovation Div.  

> Information & 

> Legal Affairs 

> Export 

Security Group  

Group   

Control Group  

> Legal Affairs 

> Export Control 

Div. 

Div.  

> Corporate 
Alliances & 
Legal Div.

> Quality Div.

> Quality 

> Information 

Systems Center

Promotion Office

> Information 

Security Center 

> Corporate Social 
Responsibility Div.  

> CSR 

Implementation 
Office  

> External Relations 

Div. 

> Human 

Resources 
Group    

> Finance & 

Accounting 
Group

> Finance & 

Accounting 
Div.  
> Internal 
Control 
Promotion Div.  

> Human 

Resources & 
Administration 
Div. 

> Employee 

Wellness Div.  

> Diversity 

Development 
Div.   
> Toshiba 
General 
Hospital  

(In-house Companies)
Digital Products Group

Electronic Devices & Components Group

> Digital Media 
Network 
Company  

> Personal 

Computer & 
Network Company

> Semiconductor 

Company

> Display Devices 
& Components 
Control Center

> Storage Device Div.
> TV & Visual Media 
Equipment Div.
> Optical Imaging 

System Div.
> Digital AV Div.
> Core Technology 

Center

> Ome Operations
- Digital Media 

Network

> Fukaya Operations

> Personal 

Computer Div. 
- Japan & Asia 
Operations

> Personal 

Computer Div. 
- America, EMEA & 

Oceania 
Operations
> Server & Network 

Div. 

> PC Development 

Center 

> Global Production 

& Logistics 
Management 
Center 

> Ome Complex

> Discrete 

Semiconductor 
Div. 
> Himeji Operations
- Semiconductor

> Kitakyushu Operations

> System LSI Div.

> Oita Operations
> Microelectronics Center

> Memory Div.

> Yokkaichi Operations
> Electronic Devices Sales & 

Marketing Div.

> Process & Manufacturing 

Engineering Center

> Center For Semiconductor 
Research & Development

> Mobile 

Communications 
Company  

> Hino Operations

44

> Corporate Audit Div.  

> Strategic Planning & 

Communications Group

> Corporate Representatives

> Corporate Strategic Planning Div. 

America, Europe, Asia, China

> Regional Business Strategy Div.

> Corporate Communications Office 

> Procurement & 

Logistics 
Group

> Corporate 

Procurement 
Div.  

> Logistics 
Planning 
Office 

> Productivity  & 
Environment 
Group  

> Technology & 
Intellectual 
Property Group

> Corporate 

Productivity 
Planning Div.  

> Corporate 

Environment 
Management Div. 

> Corporate 

Manufacturing 
Engineering 
Center
> Yokohama 
Complex 

> Himeji 

Operations   

> Technology 
Planning Div.

> Intellectual 
Property Div.

> Corporate 
Research & 
Development 
Center
> Corporate 
Software 
Engineering 
Center  

> Marketing
Group  

> Marketing 

Planning Div.    

> Customer 

Satisfaction Div.
> Corporate Sales & 
Marketing Div.

> Global Marketing Div.
 [Overseas Offices]
>  Moscow
> Johannesburg
> Baghdad
> Advertising Div.
> Design Center  

Infrastructure Systems Group

> Automotive 

Systems Div.  

> Network 

Services Div.

> New Lighting 
Systems Div.  

> Power Systems 

Company

> Transmission 
Distribution & 
Industrial 
Systems 
Company

> Transmission & 
Distribution 
Systems Div.

> Industrial 

Systems Div.
> Transportation 
Systems Div.

> Fuchu 

Complex

> Nuclear Energy 

Systems & 
Services Div.
> Isogo Nuclear 

Engineering Center
> WEC Coordination Div.
> Thermal & Hydro 
Power Systems & 
Services Div.

> Power and Industrial 
Systems Research and 
Development Center

> Keihin Product 
Operations

> Hamakawasaki 
Operations

> Mie 

Operations

> Social 

Infrastructure 
Systems 
Company

> Infrastructure 
Systems Div.
> Environmental 
Systems Div.
> Broadcasting & 

Network 
Systems Div.

> Defense & 
Electronic 
Systems Div.

> Security & 

Automation 
Systems Div.

> Komukai 

Operations

(As of July 1, 2009)

45

Consolidated Subsidiaries/Affiliated Companies Accounted for by the Equity Method

Consolidated Subsidiaries

D O M E S T I C
• Harison Toshiba Lighting Corporation
• Iwate Toshiba Electronics Co., Ltd.
• Joint Fuel Co., Ltd.
• Kaga Toshiba Electronics Corporation
• Mobile Broadcasting Corporation
• Nishishiba Electric Co., Ltd.*
• NuFlare Technology, Inc.*
• Toshiba Capital Corporation
• Toshiba Carrier Corporation
• Toshiba Consumer Electronics Holdings
Corporation
• Toshiba Consumer Marketing Corporation
• Toshiba Denzai Marketing Co., Ltd.
• Toshiba Device Corporation
• Toshiba Elevator and Building Systems Corporation
• Toshiba Home Appliances Corporation
• Toshiba Home Technology Corporation
• Toshiba Industrial Products Sales Corporation
• Toshiba Information Equipments Co., Ltd.
• Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corporation
• Toshiba Logistics Corporation
• Toshiba Matsushita Display Technology Co., Ltd.
• Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation
• Toshiba Plant Systems & Services Corporation*
• Toshiba Solutions Corporation
• Toshiba TEC Corporation*
• Toshiba Trading Inc.
• A&T Battery Corporation 
239 companies in total including the above 27.

*Listed company in stock markets

O V E R S E A S

D O M E S T I C

Affiliated Companies Accounted
for by the Equity Method

• Flash Alliance, Ltd.
• Flash Partners, Ltd.
• Ikegami Tsushinki Co., Ltd.*
• NEC Toshiba Space Systems, Ltd.
• NREG Toshiba Building Co., Ltd.
• Shibaura Mechatronics Corporation*
• Topcon Corporation*
• Toshiba Finance Corporation
• Toshiba Housing Loan Service Corporation
• Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd. *
• Toshiba Medical Finance Co., Ltd.
• Toshiba Mitsubishi-Electric Industrial Systems 
Corporation
79 companies in total including the above 12.

*Listed company in stock markets

O V E R S E A S
• Guangdong Midea Air-Conditioning Equipment
Co., Ltd.
• Guangdong Midea Group Wuhu Air-Conditioning
Epuipment Co., Ltd
• Guangdong Meizhi Compressor Ltd.
• Henan Pinggao Toshiba High-voltage Switchgear
Co., Ltd.
• MOD Systems Incorporated
• Semp Toshiba Amazonas S.A.
• TM GE Automation Systems L.L.C.
• Toshiba Carrier (Thailand) Co., Ltd.
120 companies in total including the above 8.

(As of March 31, 2009)

• AFPD Pte., Ltd.
• Changzhou Toshiba Transformer Co., Ltd.
• Dalian Toshiba Television Co., Ltd.
• Harison Toshiba Lighting (Kunshan) Co., Ltd.
• Northern Virginia Semiconductor L.L.C.
• Taiwan Toshiba International Procurement 
Corporation
• TBR
• Toshiba (China) Co., Ltd.
• Toshiba America Business Solutions, Inc.
• Toshiba America Capital Corporation
• Toshiba America Consumer Products, L.L.C.
• Toshiba America Electronic Components, Inc.
• Toshiba America Information Systems, Inc.
• Toshiba America Medical Systems, Inc.
• Toshiba America MRI, Inc.
• Toshiba America Nuclear Energy Corp
• Toshiba America, Inc.
• Toshiba Capital (Asia) Ltd.
• Toshiba Consumer Products (Thailand) Co., Ltd.
• Toshiba Dalian Co., Ltd.
• Toshiba Electronics Asia, Ltd.
• Toshiba Europe GmbH
• Toshiba HA Manufacturing (Nanhai) Co., Ltd.
• Toshiba Hydro Power (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd.
• Toshiba Information Equipment (Philippines), Inc.
• Toshiba Information Systems (UK) Ltd.
• Toshiba Information, Industrial and Power Systems
Taiwan Corporation
• Toshiba International Corporation
• Toshiba International Finance (UK) Plc.
• Toshiba JSW Turbine and Generator Private Ltd.
• Toshiba Medical Systems Europe B.V.
• Toshiba Nuclear Energy Holdings (UK) Ltd.
• Toshiba Nuclear Energy Holdings (US) Inc.
• Toshiba Samsung Storage Technology Korea 
Corporation
• Toshiba Semiconductor (Wuxi) Co., Ltd.
• Toshiba Systèmes (France) S.A.
• Toshiba TEC Europe Imaging Systems S.A.
• Toshiba TEC France Imaging Systems S.A.
• Toshiba TEC U.K. Imaging Systems Ltd.
• Toshiba Television Central Europe Sp. z o. o.
• Toshiba Transmission and Distribution Brazil Ltd.
• TSB Nuclear Energy Investment UK Ltd.
• TSB Nuclear Energy Investment US Inc.
• Westinghouse Electric Company L.L.C.
298 companies in total including the above 44.

46

Stock/Shareholders Information

Common Stock Price Trends

Year ended March 31
Common stock price (¥, fiscal year)

High

Low

Nikkei average (¥)

Number of shares issued (Millions of shares)

Market capitalization (¥ Billion)

Earnings per share—Basic (EPS) (¥)

Earnings per share—Diluted (EPS) (¥)

Annual dividends per share (¥)

Payout ratio (%) (Consolidated)

Number of shareholders

Price-to-earnings ratio (PER) (Times)

Price-to-cash flows ratio (PCFR) (Times)

Price-to-book value ratio (PBR) (Times)

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

576

379

815

416

842

652

1,185

649

953

204

11,668.95

17,059.66

17,287.65

12,525.54

8,109.53

3,219

1,442.1

14.32

13.52

5

34.9

479,808

31.3

5.0

1.8

3,219

2,201.8

24.32

22.44

6.5

26.7

454,849

28.13

6.6

2.2

3,219

2,533.4

42.76

39.45

11

25.7

411,723

18.41

5.9

2.3

3,237

2,155.9

39.46

36.59

12

30.4

375,115

16.88

4.2

2.1

3,238

822.4

(106.18)

(106.18)

5

—

462,649

—

132.5

1.8

Note: Common stock price is based on the Tokyo Stock Exchange, Inc. market quotation.

Distribution of Shareholders

(Percentage of total voting rights)

March 31

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

Individuals and others in Japan 39.2% 35.9% 31.2% 27.3%

39.4%

Overseas investors

Companies in Japan

18.1

2.9

Securities companies in Japan 0.7

22.3

25.0

24.6

14.9

2.7

1.4

2.7

1.7

4.1

1.0

4.9

1.2

Financial institutions in Japan 39.1

37.7

39.4

43.0

39.6

(%)
100

80

60

40

20

0

39.2

35.9

31.2

27.3

18.1
2.9
0.7

39.1

22.3

2.7
1.4

37.7

25.0

2.7
1.7

39.4

24.6

4.1
1.0

43.0

39.4

14.9
4.9
1.2

39.6

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

Major Shareholders

Japan Trustee Service Bank, Limited (trust accounts No. 4G)

The Master Trust Bank of Japan, Limited (trust accounts)

The Dai-ichi Mutual Life Insurance Company

Nippon Life Insurance Company

Japan Trustee Service Bank, Limited (trust accounts)

Toshiba Employees Stocks Ownership Plan

NIPPONKOA Insurance Company, Limited

Japan Trustee Service Bank, Limited (trust accounts 4)

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation

Mizuho Corporate Bank, Limited

(As of March 31, 2009)

Percentage of
total voting rights
5.5%

5.5

3.6

3.4

3.1

1.7

1.6

1.6

1.6

1.6

47

Corporate History

Governance structure

Significant events

1875

Hisashige Tanaka opened a telegraph equipment factory 
(later Shibaura Engineering Works Co., Ltd.) in Shinbashi, Tokyo.

1890 Ichisuke Fujioka and Shoichi Miyoshi established Hakunetsusha & Co., 

Ltd. (later Tokyo Electric Company), in Kyobashi, Tokyo.

1939

Tokyo Electric Company merged with Shibaura Engineering Works
Co., Ltd. and established Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co., Ltd.

1978

Released the first Japanese word processor.

Changed name to Toshiba Corporation.

1985

Developed 1Mb DRAM.

Introduced the world’s first laptop PC.

1991

Developed 4Mb NAND flash EEPROM.

1995

Developed the DVD high-density optical disc.

1998

1999

2000 Released SD Card and 1.8-inch HDD.

2001

Released “01 Action Plan. ”

Commercialized the world’s first HDD/DVD video recorder.

Commenced joint development of Cell, the next-generation
processor, with Sony Computer Entertainment Inc. and IBM
Corporation.

2002 Withdrew from commodity DRAM business.

Formed a company for LCDs.

2003 Home Appliances, IT-Solutions and Medical Systems businesses

transferred and integrated with subsidiaries.

2004 Joined the United Nations’ Global Compact.

Developed the world’s smallest direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC).

Released a 64 multi-slice CT system.

2006 Westinghouse Group joined the Toshiba Group. 

2007 Shipped steam turbines with cumulative total output of 150GW.

Developed 320 slices Dynamic Volume CT system which can capture
complete image of the heart or brain in only one rotation.

Achieved cumulative output of 200 million HDDs.

2008 Developed 32Gb NAND flash memory.

Achieved cumulative sales of 70 million notebook PCs.

Announced “Action Programs to Improve Profitability.”

Introduced corporate
executive officer system.

Introduced in-house
company system.

Adopted the Company
with Committees system
and introduced Corporate
Social Responsibility
Division.

Introduced Takeover
Defensive Measures.

Corporate Data

As of March 31, 2009

Headquarters:  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1, Shibaura 1-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan

Founded:

 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . July 1875

Number of Employees:

 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Approx. 199,000 (consolidated)

Fiscal Year:  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . April 1 to March 31

Authorized Number of Shares:  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 billion shares

Number of Shares Issued:  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,237,602,026 shares

Number of Shareholders:  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462,649

Stock Exchange Listings:  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya, London

ISIN:  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . JP359 2200004

Ticker Code on the Tokyo Stock Exchange:  . . 6502
Shareholder Registration Agent:  . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Chuo Mitsui Trust and Banking Company, Limited

For further information, please contact:  . . . . . . Investor Relations Group 

Corporate Communications Office

Toshiba Corporation

1-1, Shibaura 1-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8001, Japan

Phone: +81-3-3457-2096 

Facsimile: +81-3-5444-9202

E-mail: ir@toshiba.co.jp

http://www.toshiba.co.jp/about/ir/index.htm

INVESTOR RELATIONS

http://www.toshiba.co.jp/about/ir/index.htm

Toshiba Corporation makes every effort to provide shareholders and investors with
reliable information in a timely manner, and toward this we make full and proactive
use  of  the  Internet  in  our  IR  activities.  On  our  investor  relations  site  we  publish  a
wide range of resources, including news releases, information for shareholders, our
statements of accounts, and explanations of our business results, as well as videos
and other materials related to business information meetings. The site also supports
interactive  communication,  allowing  investors  to  ask  questions  and  offer  opinions
that will help us to improve the quality of our IR activities.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This annual report contains forward-looking statements concerning Toshiba’s future plans, strategies, and performance. These forward-
looking statements are not historical facts, rather they represent assumptions and beliefs based on economic, financial, and
competitive data currently available. Furthermore, they are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that, without limitation, relate
to economic conditions, worldwide megacompetition in the electronics business, customer demand, foreign currency exchange rates,
tax rules, regulations, and other factors. Toshiba therefore wishes to caution readers that actual results may differ materially from our
expectations.
Product names may be trademarks of their respective companies.

49

TOSHIBA CORPORATION

2009

FINANCIAL REVIEW

Annual Report 2009  •  Financial Review

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

Five-year Summary

Toshiba Corporation and Subsidiaries
Years ended March 31

Net sales
Cost of sales
Selling, general and administrative expenses (Note 1) 
Operating income (loss) (Note 2)
Income (loss) from continuing operations, before income
taxes and minority interest
Income taxes
Net income (loss)

Millions of yen,
except per share amounts

2009
¥6,654,518
5,366,087
1,538,617
(250,186)

2008
¥7,665,332
5,756,603
1,662,336
246,393

2007
¥7,116,350
5,312,179
1,545,807
258,364

2006
¥6,343,506
4,659,795
1,443,101
240,610

2005
¥5,836,139
4,296,572
1,384,760
154,807

(279,252)
54,323
(343,559)

265,049
113,375
127,413

327,131
157,024
137,429

182,329
91,832
78,186

115,007
57,480
46,041

Per share of common stock:
Net income (loss) (Note 3)

—Basic
—Diluted
Cash dividends

¥

¥ (106.18)
(106.18)
5.00

39.46
36.59
12.00

¥

¥

42.76
39.45
11.00

¥

24.32
22.44
6.50

14.32
13.53
5.00

Total assets
Shareholders’ equity
Capital expenditures (Property, plant and equipment)
Depreciation (Property, plant and equipment)
R&D expenditures
Number of employees

¥5,453,225
447,346
357,111
308,737
378,261
199,000

¥5,935,637
1,022,265
465,044
340,852
393,293
198,000

¥5,931,962
1,108,321
375,335
259,882
393,987
191,000

¥4,727,113
1,002,165
338,800
228,637
372,447
172,000

¥4,571,412
815,507
318,394
215,844
348,010
165,000

Notes: 1) ¥4,085 million and ¥4,836 million of “Subsidy received on return of substitutional portion of Employees' Pension Fund Plan, net of settlement loss of ¥5,045 million in 2006 and ¥7,992

million in 2005” are classified as a reduction of selling, general and administrative expenses for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

2) Operating income (loss) presented hereinafter is, in accordance with accounting practices in Japan, derived from a value that deducts the cost of sales and selling, general and adminis-

trative from net sales, allowing comparison with that of other companies in Japan. Some items which are classified as operating income (loss) under U.S.GAAP may be presented as non-
operating income (loss).

3) Basic net income (loss) per share (EPS) is computed based on the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period.

Diluted EPS assumes the dilution that could occur if convertible bonds were converted or stock acquisition rights were exercised to issue common stock, unless their inclusion would
have an antidilutive effect.

4) Beginning with the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006, equity in earnings (losses) of affiliates has been included in income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest. Prior-period

data for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2005 has been reclassified to conform with the current classification.

5) Beginning with the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, operating results of The Mobile Broadcasting business are accounted for in accordance with SFAS No.144 “Accounting for the

Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” where the business is reclassified as discontinued operation in the consolidated financial statements. Prior-period data for the fiscal years
ended from March 31, 2005 through 2008 has been reclassified to conform with the current classification.

2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis    20. Consolidated Balance Sheets    22. Consolidated Statements of Income

23. Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity    24. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

25. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements    55. Report of Independent Auditors

2

SCOPE OF CONSOLIDATION

As  of  the  end  of  March  2009,  Toshiba  Group  comprised  Toshiba  Corporation  and  537  consolidated  subsidiaries  and  its
operating segments were in the Digital Products, Electronic Devices, Social Infrastructure, Home Appliances and Others.

122 consolidated subsidiaries were involved in Digital Products, 59 in Electronic Devices, 217 in Social Infrastructure, 71

in Home Appliances and 68 in Others.

The number of consolidated subsidiaries was 13 less than at the end of March 2008.
199 affiliates were accounted for by the equity method as of the end of March 2009.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

NET SALES AND NET INCOME (LOSS)
In the latter half of FY2008, the global economy worsened rapidly as the subprime loan crisis in the United States became a
full-blown  global  financial  crisis  that  started  to  impact  significantly  on  the  real  economy  from  the  third  quarter.  Europe,
which had been relatively healthy, joined the United States by falling into recession, and the economies of China and other
parts of Asia, which had enjoyed continuing expansion, also slowed dramatically. As a result, the global economy is caught in
an extensive recession.

The  Japanese  economy  also  went  into  recession,  and  is  in  an  extremely  severe  condition  characterized  by  substantial
declines in exports and capital spending, a sharp downturn incorporate profits, rapidly worsening employment and shrunken
consumer spending.

In these circumstances, Toshiba Group addressed the need to secure profit on acompany-wide basis. However, consoli-
dated sales in FY2008 were 6,654.5 billion yen, a decrease of 1,010.8 billion yen. This result was strongly influenced by the
shrinkage of the overall market caused by the fast-spreading global recession, steeper than expected declines in semiconduc-
tor prices, and by yen’s sharp appreciation. 

Consolidated operating income (loss) worsened by 496.6 billion yen to -250.2 billion yen. Electronic Devices, particularly
in  the  Semiconductor  business,  Digital  Products,  Home  Appliances  and  Others,  all  saw  significant  income  deterioration,
although  Social  Infrastructure  maintained  a  high  level  of  profit.  Income  (loss)  from  continuing  operations,  before  income
taxes  and  minority  interest  worsened  by  544.3  billion  yen  to  -279.3  billion  yen.  This  difference  resulted  mainly  from  a
decrease in non-operating profit plus a loss from a write-down of securities. Net income (loss) worsened by 471.0 billion yen
to -343.6 billion yen, which reflected such factors as a drawdown in deferred tax assets.

Taking these situations into consideration, we have raised 319.2 billion yen through issuance of new shares by way of pub-
lic offering and third-party allotment accompanying secondary offering for over-allotment and issued 180.0 billion yen unse-
cured subordinated bonds in order to raise funds for future capital expenditures and improve our financial position.

KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
Following are the key performance indicators (“KPIs”) that the Management of the Group uses in managing its business. 

The Company executes proactive managements, including strategic allocation of resources grounded in the Group strategy
of achieving sustained growth with profit.  For such perspective, growth of sales is indispensable and accordingly net sales is
one such KPI. Another KPI is operating income ratio (ratio of operating income to net sales) because growth is not sustain-
able without adequate profit. Also, return on equity (ROE) is KPI.

Active capital investment and R&D activity is indispensable for growth of the Group and accordingly capital expenditure
and R&D expenditure are KPIs. Also, it is important to maintain a stable financial base for active capital expenditure and
R&D, and accordingly shareholders’ equity ratio (ratio of total shareholders’ equity to total assets) and debt-to-equity ratio
are other KPIs for the Company.

Year ended March 31
Net sales
Operating income ratio (%)
Return on equity (ROE) (%)
Shareholders’ equity ratio (%)
Debt/equity ratio (%)
Capital expenditures (Note)
R&D expenditures

(Note) Capital expenditure is on an ordering amount basis.

2009
6,654.5
(3.8)
(46.8)
8.2
405
425.2
378.3

Billions of yen

2008
7,665.3
3.2
12.0
17.2
123
618.9
393.3

3

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

As  described  in  NET  SALES  AND  NET  INCOME  (LOSS)  above,  consolidated  sales,  consolidated  operating  income
(loss)  and  Net  income  (loss)  worsened,  and  this  resulted  in  negative  operating  income  ratio  and  ROE,  -3.8%  and  -46.8%
respectively.

Total assets decreased by ¥482.4 billion from the end of March 2008 to ¥5,453.2 billion. Shareholders’ equity decreased by
¥575.0 billion to ¥447.3 billion from the end of March 2008, largely reflecting the net loss of ¥343.6 billion, and the ¥195.8
billion decrease in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) resulting from a reduction in the pension liability adjust-
ment in a sluggish stock market, and foreign currency translation adjustment due to appreciation of the yen, etc. As a result,
shareholders’ equity ratio decreased by 9-points to 8.2%. Total debt increased by ¥549.7 billion from the end of March 2008
to ¥1,810.7 billion, mainly as a result of negative free cash flow. As a result of the foregoing, the debt-to-equity ratio as of the
end of March 2009 was 405%, a 282-point worsening from the end of March 2008.

In June 2009, Toshiba increases its capital through a public offering of one billion shares. Mainly as a result of forgoing,

total equity ratio at the end of June 2009 is 19.9% and the debt-to-equity ratio at the end of June 2009 is 133%.

Total equity ratio (%)
Debt/equity ratio (%)

June 30, 2009
19.9
133

(Note) Following the adoption of SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial

Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51” effective April 1, 2009, total equity presents the

aggregate sum of equity attributable to shareholders of the Company and equity attributable

to noncontrolling interests (previously presented as “minority interest in consolidated sub-

sidiaries”).  Total equity ratio and the debt-to-equity ratio at the end of June 2009 are derived

from the abovementioned aggregate sum of total equity. If same method is applied, total

equity ratio and the debt-to-equity ratio at the end of March 2009 will be 13.9% and 238%,

respectively.

Shareholders’ equity ratio at the end of June 2009 is 13.8%.

Due  to  rapid  global  economic  recession,  initial  plan  of  capital  investments  were  reduced  by  more  rigorous  selection  of
investments projects. As a result, capital investments in FY2008 were ¥425.2 billion, which was reduced by ¥230.8 billion
from initial plan. In the Electronic Devices segment, capital investments were reduced by ¥164.5 billion as investment plans
for  manufacturing  facilities  and  new  manufacture’s  building  for  NAND  flash  memories  and  manufacturing  facilities  for
LCDs were partly revised. The above capital expenditure amount is on an ordering amount basis and includes ¥26.7 billion,
representing the Group’s portion in the investments made by Flash Alliance, Ltd. etc., which are companies accounted for by
the equity method. R&D expenditure also has been reduced by about ¥50.0 billion to ¥378.3 billion against initial budget.

NET SALES BY REGION

Year ended March 31
Japan
Asia
North America
Europe
Others
Net Sales

2009
¥3,230,840
1,188,048
1,082,798
921,097
231,735
¥6,654,518

Millions of yen
2008
¥3,702,474
1,498,045
1,151,932
1,079,485
233,396
¥7,665,332

2007
¥3,599,385
1,412,446
1,057,810
863,224
183,485
¥7,116,350

(Note) These figures are based on geographic location of the market in which sales were recorded, and therefore differ from the segment sales reported on p8, which are based on the location of the distribution

source.

4

DIVIDEND
The Company, while giving full consideration to such factors as the strategic investments necessary to secure medium- to
long-term growth, seeks to achieve continuous increases in its actual dividend payments, in line with a payout ratio in the
region of 30 percent, on a consolidated basis.

The Company paid a dividend of 5.0 yen per share to shareholders recorded in the shareholders register as of September

30, 2008. However, in light of the current business environment, the company will forgo payment of a year-end dividend.

Projections  indicate  that  the  business  environment  will  remain  in  severe  condition  throughout  FY2009.  Toshiba  will
announce  the  dividend  for  FY2009  as  soon  as  it  is  determined,  in  light  of  various  factors,  including  the  recovery  trend  in
business performance during FY2009.

RESULTS BY INDUSTRY SEGMENT

Year ended March 31
Digital Products
Electronic Devices
Social Infrastructure
Home Appliances
Others
Eliminations
Total

Net Sales

Billions of yen

—
2,467.5
1,324.9
2,396.2
674.3
334.3
–542.7
6,654.5

Change (%)
–16%
–24%
–1%
–13%
–12%
—
–13%

Operating Income (loss)
—
(14.2)
(323.2)
113.2
(27.1)
0.5
0.6
(250.2)

Change
–29.2
–397.3
–18.1
–31.0
–22.5
—
–496.6

DIGITAL PRODUCTS
Digital Products saw overall sales decline by 483.7 billion yen to 2,467.5 billion yen. The Digital Media business saw a signif-
icant sales decline, mainly in TVs, HDDs and optical disc devices, the result of demand declines due to the rapid decline into
global recession and steeper than expected declines in market prices. The Mobile Phone business also saw notably lower sales
due to fewer shipments, the result of the changed handset sales system in Japan. The PC business and the Retail Information
Systems and Office Equipment business also saw lower sales, due to the global recession.

The segment’s operating income (loss) declined by 29.2 billion yen to -14.2 billion yen. While HDDs saw a significant
worsening of profit on lower sales, the Digital Media business saw an improvement in TVs due to reductions in production
costs  and  fixed  costs.  The  Mobile  Phone  business  saw  a  notable  decline  on  lower  sales.  The  PC  business  and  the  Retail
Information Systems and Office Equipment business also saw notably decreased profit on lower sales.

ELECTRONIC DEVICES
Electronic Devices saw sales decline by 413.6 billion yen to 1,324.9 billion yen. The Semiconductor business, primarily in
memories  and  system  LSIs,  experienced  a  substantial  sales  slump,  the  result  of  steeper  than  expected  price  declines  in
NAND  flash  memory,  yen  appreciation,  and  weakened  demand  triggered  by  the  rapid  decline  into  global  recession.  The
LCD business and the Materials & Components business also saw lower sales.

Segment operating income (loss) deteriorated by 397.3 billion yen to -323.2 billion yen, as the Semiconductor business fell
substantially into the red on lower sales, and the LCD business also saw notably worsening profit from the third quarter on
lower sales.

SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
Social Infrastructure saw sales fall back by 22.8 billion yen to 2,396.2 billion yen. While the Power Systems & Industrial
Systems business increased sales, mainly in nuclear energy systems in overseas markets and in transmission & distribution
systems, the Social Infrastructure Systems business, the Medical Systems business and the IT Solution business all saw sales
decline.

Segment operating income decreased by 18.1 billion yen to 113.2 billion yen. The Power Systems & Industrial Systems
business, the Medical Systems business and the Elevator business maintained high profitability. However, the IT Solutions
business saw substantially lower profit mainly on lower sales, influenced by rapid deterioration in the market environment.

5

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

HOME APPLIANCES
Home Appliances saw sales decrease by 100.0 billion yen to 674.3 billion yen. The White Goods business, the Lighting busi-
ness and the Air-conditioning business saw significantly lower sales, influenced by the rapid decline into global recession.

Segment operating income (loss) saw sales deteriorate by 31.0 billion yen to -27.1 billion yen. The White Goods business,

the Lighting business and the Air-conditioning business all saw significantly lower profit on lower sales.

OTHERS
Others saw sales fall by 47.6 billion yen to 334.3 billion yen, and operating income fell by 22.5 billion yen to 0.5 billion yen.

The  consolidated  segment  information  has  been  prepared  based  on  Article  15-2  of  the  Regulations  for  Consolidated
Financial Statements instead of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 131.

Beginning with the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, operating results of The Mobile Broadcasting business are account-
ed for in accordance with SFAS No.144 “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” where the busi-
ness is reclassified as discontinued operation in the consolidated financial statements. Prior-period data for the fiscal years
ended from March 31, 2008 and 2007 has been reclassified to conform with the current classification.

2009

Millions of yen
2008

2007

Thousands of
U.S. dollars
2009

¥2,376,084
91,440
2,467,524

¥2,845,843
105,343
2,951,186

¥2,720,522
84,968
2,805,490

$24,245,755
933,061
25,178,816

1,264,675
60,239
1,324,914

2,285,596
110,613
2,396,209

651,411
22,834
674,245

76,752
257,546
334,298
(542,672)
¥6,654,518

1,654,842
83,704
1,738,546

2,305,984
113,007
2,418,991

754,091
20,203
774,294

104,572
277,314
381,886
(599,571)
¥7,665,332

1,572,967
84,334
1,657,301

1,991,083
76,583
2,067,666

726,878
22,052
748,930

12,904,847
614,684
13,519,531

23,322,408
1,128,704
24,451,112

6,647,051
233,000
6,880,051

104,900
286,736
391,636
(554,673)
¥7,116,350

783,184
2,628,020
3,411,204
(5,537,469)
$67,903,245

INDUSTRY SEGMENTS

Year ended March 31
Sales: 

Digital Products

Unaffiliated customers
Intersegment

Total

Electronic Devices

Unaffiliated customers
Intersegment

Total

Social Infrastructure

Unaffiliated customers
Intersegment

Total

Home Appliances

Unaffiliated customers
Intersegment

Total

Others

Unaffiliated customers
Intersegment

Total
Eliminations
Consolidated

6

Year ended March 31
Operating income (loss):

Digital Products
Electronic Devices
Social Infrastructure
Home Appliances
Others
Eliminations
Consolidated

Identifiable assets:
Digital Products
Electronic Devices
Social Infrastructure
Home Appliances
Others
Corporate and Eliminations
Consolidated

Depreciation and amortization:

Digital Products
Electronic Devices
Social Infrastructure
Home Appliances
Others
Corporate
Consolidated

Impairment of long-lived assets:

Digital Products
Electronic Devices
Social Infrastructure
Home Appliances
Others
Corporate
Consolidated

Capital expenditures:

Digital Products
Electronic Devices
Social Infrastructure
Home Appliances
Others
Corporate
Consolidated

2009

Millions of yen
2008

¥ (14,202)
(323,216)
113,247
(27,144)
528
601

¥ (250,186) 

¥ 954,909
1,437,943
2,427,465
385,240
321,551
(73,883)
¥5,453,225

¥

33,249
210,016
62,575
28,748
15,176
—
¥ 349,764

¥

¥

—
385
17
165
167
—
734

¥

39,387
266,904
105,822
18,497
22,169
—
¥ 452,779

¥

15,059
74,130
131,274
3,912
22,963
(945)
¥ 246,393

¥1,290,442
1,552,752
2,337,972
438,989
379,305
(63,823)
¥5,935,637

¥

38,459
229,539
59,864
22,717
29,581
—
¥ 380,160

¥

¥

16,708
63
134
—
54
—
16,959

¥

37,513
367,368
67,696
20,019
9,432
—
¥ 502,028

2007

¥

15,784
119,750
96,760
9,676
18,721
(2,327)
¥ 258,364

¥1,242,567
1,449,764
2,385,297
438,793
479,155
(63,614)
¥5,931,962

¥

42,493
169,113
41,782
18,307
21,180
—
¥ 292,875

¥

¥

7,921
1
6
216
472
—
8,616

¥

40,526
269,654
58,750
24,744
16,123
—
¥ 409,797

Thousands of
U.S. dollars
2009

$ (144,918)
(3,298,123)
1,155,582
(276,980)
5,388
6,133
$ (2,552,918)

$ 9,743,969
14,672,888
24,770,051
3,931,020
3,281,133
(753,908)
$55,645,153

$

339,276
2,143,020
638,520
293,347
154,857
—
$ 3,569,020

$

$

—
3,929
173
1,684
1,704
—
7,490

$

401,908
2,723,510
1,079,817
188,745
226,214
—
$ 4,620,194

7

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTS

Year ended March 31
Sales:

Japan

Unaffiliated customers
Intersegment

Total

Asia

Unaffiliated customers
Intersegment

Total

North America

Unaffiliated customers
Intersegment

Total

Europe

Unaffiliated customers
Intersegment

Total

Others

Unaffiliated customers
Intersegment

Total
Eliminations
Consolidated

Operating income (loss):

Japan
Asia
North America
Europe
Others
Eliminations
Consolidated

Identifiable assets:

Japan
Asia
North America
Europe
Others
Corporate and Eliminations
Consolidated

8

2009

Millions of yen
2008

2007

Thousands of
U.S. dollars
2009

¥3,582,690
1,763,589
5,346,279

¥4,100,557
2,041,284
6,141,841

¥4,070,662
1,922,480
5,993,142

$36,558,061
17,995,806
54,553,867

1,004,980
577,003
1,581,983

1,088,520
23,534
1,112,054

879,464
14,595
894,059

98,864
16,637
115,501
(2,395,358)
¥6,654,518

¥ (315,500)
21,267
17,761
6,137
4,549
15,600
¥ (250,186)

¥3,906,116
699,372
751,503
478,574
49,724
(432,064)
¥5,453,225

1,260,522
594,820
1,855,342

1,187,279
20,958
1,208,237

1,016,175
23,297
1,039,472

100,799
12,654
113,453
(2,693,013)
¥7,665,332

¥ 161,186
37,579
7,619
25,625
3,799
10,585
¥ 246,393

¥4,263,120
762,011
737,911
589,932
42,621
(459,958)
¥5,935,637

1,143,500
580,604
1,724,104

1,002,117
26,230
1,028,347

809,031
21,200
830,231

10,254,898
5,887,786
16,142,684

11,107,347
240,143
11,347,490

8,974,122
148,929
9,123,051

91,040
6,203
97,243
(2,556,717)
¥7,116,350

1,008,817
169,765
1,178,582
(24,442,429)
$67,903,245

¥ 204,089
26,080
7,816
7,248
3,304
9,827
¥ 258,364

$ (3,219,388)
217,010
181,235
62,623
46,418
159,184
$ (2,552,918)

¥4,010,563
835,668
789,392
661,853
77,116
(442,630)
¥5,931,962

$39,858,326
7,136,449
7,668,398
4,883,408
507,388
(4,408,816)
$55,645,153

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

The Group, based on the policy of enhancing its competitive advantage in the global market through “Process Innovation”
and “Value Innovation,” aims to provide eco-friendly technologies and products that deliver surprises and sensations, and to
promote  R&D  activities,  from  fundamental  research  to  product  commercialization,  through  collaboration  between
Company-wide staff division for R&D and the R&D facilities of the in-house companies and Group companies. In the fiscal
year ended March 31, 2009, the Group promoted R&D activities for environmental management, based on “Toshiba Group
Environmental Vision 2050.”

Following the rapid deterioration of the business environment triggered by the subprime loan crisis in the United States,
the  Group  is  implementing  the  “Action  Programs  to  Improve  Profitability”  that  were  publicly  announced  on  January  29,
2009. Under the Programs, the Group will restrain R&D expenditure by promoting more rigorous selection of R&D themes
and strategic resource allocation, in order to develop promising growth businesses in such areas as the environment, energy
and data storage. Furthermore, in order to enhance the efficiency of R&D activities, the Group will share intellectual proper-
ty  by  promoting  common  platforms  and  use  overseas  resources  in  system  development.  The  Group  will  create  new  value
through continuous innovation and contribute to society with cutting-edge technologies. 

The  Group’s  overall  R&D  expenditure  reached  ¥378.3  billion  in  the  fiscal  year  ended  March  31,  2009,  a  reduction  of

approximately ¥50.0 billion from the initial plan. Expenditures for each business segment were as follows:

Digital Products
Electronic Devices
Social Infrastructure
Home Appliances
Others

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES

Billions of yen
102.2
168.8
88.7
18.2
0.4

CAPITAL EXPENDITURE OVERVIEW
The Group’s basis strategy stresses proactive managements including the strategic allocation of resources in growing fields
grounded in achieving sustained growth with profit, one pillar of corporate management of the Group. In the term under
review, initial plan of overall capital investments (based on the value of orders placed and including intangible assets; the same
hereafter) were ¥656.0 billion, mainly for the Electronic Devices segment. But due to the rapid global economic recession,
capital investments were reduced by more rigorous selection of investment projects. As a result, capital investments in FY
2008 are ¥425.2 billion, which was reduced by ¥230.8 billion from the initial plan. In the Electronic Devices segment, capital
investments were reduced by ¥164.5 billion as investments plan of manufacturing facilities and new manufacture’s building
for NAND flash memories and manufacturing facilities for LCDs were partly revised.

This  capital  investment  amount  includes  ¥26.7  billion,  which  is  the  Group’s  portion  of  the  investments  made  by  Flash
Alliance, Ltd., etc., which are companies accounted for by the equity method. The Group’s capital investments (consolidated
basis) excluding abovementioned investment by Flash Alliance, Ltd., etc., are ¥398.5 billion.

In the Digital Products segment, capital investments totaling ¥39.7 billion were channeled into development and manufac-
turing for PCs, imaging products and HDDs. Major projects completed by the Group in this fiscal year included manufac-
turing facilities for HDDs (at the Ome Complex).

In the Electronic Devices segment, capital investments of ¥248.5 billion (including ¥26.7 billion, which is the Group’s por-
tion of the investments made by Flash Alliance, Ltd., etc., which are companies accounted for by the equity method) were
mainly directed at manufacturing and development of semiconductor products and manufacturing of LCDs. Major projects
completed by the Group in this fiscal year included manufacturing building equipment and power equipment for NAND
flash memories (at the Yokkaichi Operations). Major facilities acquired by the Group in this fiscal year included manufactur-
ing facilities for system LSI (acquired from Sony Corporation, etc.,) and manufacturing facilities for NAND flash memories
(acquired from Flash Alliance Ltd., etc.,).

In the Social Infrastructure segment, capital investments of ¥90.4 billion were made in areas that included enhancement
and renewal of infrastructure for manufacturing. Major projects completed by the Group in this fiscal year included manu-
facturing for innovative rechargeable battery (SCiB™) (at the Saku Sub-Operations of Fuchu Complex). 

In the Home Appliances segment, ¥21.4 billion was invested for to development of new models and manufacturing.
Capital expenditures in the Others segment totaled ¥25.2 billion.
In  the  LCD  business,  due  to  stopping  or  reducing  operations  of  unprofitable  lines  of  Uodu  Operations  and  Fukaya

9

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

Operations (Toshiba Matsushita Display Technology Co., Ltd., whose trade name was changed to Toshiba Mobile Display
Co., Ltd. on May 25, 2009), parts of its manufacturing facilities were retired and/or sold.

PLANS FOR CONSTRUCTING NEW FACILITIES AND RETIRING EXISTING FACILITIES
At the end of this fiscal year ending March 31, 2009, investment in new facilities and equipment upgrades, including intangi-
ble assets, in FY 2009 and FY 2010 are projected to total 250.0 billion yen and 450.0 billion yen, respectively (based on the
value of orders placed and including intangible assets; hereinafter the same). This figure includes 32.8 billion yen (FY 2009)
and 117.0 billion yen (FY 2010), which is the Toshiba’s portion of the investment made by Flash Alliance, Ltd. and others,
which are companies accounted for by the equity method. The funds for capital expenditures will be financed by the equity
finance, internal funds and borrowings. The funds raised by the equity finance are the proceeds from the public offering on
June 3, 2009 (including the sale of shares to international investors) and the capital increase by way of third-party allotment
on June 23, 2009.

(As of March 31, 2009)

Business Segment

Digital Products
Electronic Devices

Social
Infrastructures

Planned Capital
Investments for
FY 2009
(billion yen)
24.0
98.0

Planned Capital
Investments for
FY 2010
(billion yen)
39.0
240.0

102.0

Home Appliances
Others
Total
(Notes) 1) Consumption taxes are not included in these capital investments.

11.0
15.0
250.0

105.0

25.0
41.0
450.0

Major Contents and Purposes

Manufacturing facilities for HDDs, etc.
Manufacturing facilities for NAND flash memories, etc.
Expansion of investment for nuclear power business, enhance-
ment of overseas manufacturing bases of thermal power busi-
ness and manufacturing facilities for new type rechargeable
battery, etc.
Manufacturing facilities for new lighting, etc.
—
—

2) Retiring material facilities is not planned except for routine renewal of facilities.
3) The major planned new facilities and equipment upgrades in FY 2009 are as follows:

Name of
Company and
Office

Place

Business
Segment

Type of
Facility

Planned
Capital
Investments
(billion yen)

Planned Beginning and
Completion of
Construction
Beginning Completion

Yokkaichi
Operations of
Toshiba

Flash Alliance,
Ltd., etc.

Yokkaichi, Mie

Yokkaichi, Mie

Electronic
Devices

Electronic
Devices

Keihin Product
Operations of
Toshiba

Tsurumi,
Yokohama

Social
Infrastructures

Westinghouse
Electric
Company, etc.

Pennsylvania,
United States,
etc.

Social
Infrastructures

New offices of
Toshiba
(undetermined)

—

Social
Infrastructures

Manufacturing
facilities for
semiconductors

Manufacturing
facilities for
semiconductors

Manufacturing
facilities for
devices for
nuclear,
thermal and
hydroelectric
power

Manufacturing
facilities for
nuclear power
plants and fuel

Manufacturing
facilities for
new type
rechargeable
battery

22.0

April 2009

August 2010

32.8

April 2009

October 2010

12.7

July 2009

March 2012

14.2

April 2009

March 2010

10.4

September
2009

September
2010

(As of March 31, 2009)
Capacity
Improvement
after
Completion
of
Construction

300mm finer
lithography, 
etc.

300mm finer
lithography, 
etc.

Improvement of
manufacturing
capacity of
devices for
nuclear, thermal
and hydroelec-
tric power, etc.

Improvement of
manufacturing
capacity of
nuclear power
plants and fuel,
etc.

Manufacturing
facilities for new
type recharge-
able battery, etc.

10

FINANCIAL POSITION AND CASH FLOWS

Total assets decreased by 482.4 billion yen from the end of March 2008 to 5,453.2 billion yen.

Shareholders’ equity decreased by 575.0 billion yen to 447.3 billion yen from the end of March 2008, largely reflecting the
net loss of 343.6 billion yen, and the 195.8 billion yen decrease in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) resulting
from a reduction in the pension liability adjustment in a sluggish stock market, and foreign currency translation adjustment
due to appreciation of the yen, etc.

Total debt increased by 549.7 billion yen from the end of March 2008 to 1,810.7 billion yen, mainly as a result of negative

free cash flow.

As a result of the foregoing, the debt-to-equity ratio as of the end of March 2009 was 405%, a 282-point worsening from

the end of March 2008.

Free  cash  flow  was  minus  351.3  billion  yen,  a  275.7  billion  yen  worsening  from  the  same  period  of  the  previous  year,

reflecting worsened cash flows from operating activities, mainly due to a deterioration in net income (loss).
CASH FLOWS

Cash flows from operating activities decreased by ¥263.1 billion from net cash provided by operating activities of ¥247.1 bil-
lion the previous fiscal year to net cash used in operating activities to ¥16.0 billion in the fiscal year under review.

Cash flows from investing activities increased by ¥12.6 billion from net cash used in investing activities of ¥322.7 billion

the previous fiscal year to net cash used in investing activities of ¥335.3 billion.

Cash flows from financing activities increased by ¥431.9 billion from net cash provided by financing activities of ¥46.6 bil-

lion the previous fiscal year to net cash provided by financing activities of ¥478.5 billion.

The effect of exchange rate movements decreased cash by ¥32.0 billion. After accounting for the aforementioned and other

factors, cash and cash equivalents at the fiscal year-end increased by ¥95.2 billion to ¥343.8 billion.

TREASURY STOCK

Shares held as of the closing
date of last period:
Shares acquired during the
period:

Demand for purchase of shares
less than one unit from 
shareholders

Shares disposed during the 
period:

Demand for sale of shares 
less than one unit from 
shareholders

Shares held as of the closing
date of this period:

Aggregate amount of 
acquisition costs:

Aggregate amount of 
sales value:

1,442,645
(common stock)
1,104,915
(common stock)

610
(million yen)
636,708
(common stock)

265
(million yen)
1,910,852
(common stock)

11

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

MAJOR SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATED COMPANIES

As of March 31, 2009

Name of Company

Toshiba TEC Corporation
Toshiba America Business Solutions, Inc. 
Toshiba Matsushita Display Technology Co., Ltd.
AFPD Pte., Ltd.
Toshiba Plant Systems & Services Corporation 
Toshiba Elevator and Building Systems Corporation
Toshiba Solutions Corporation
Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation
Toshiba Nuclear Energy Holdings (US) Inc.
Toshiba Nuclear Energy Holdings (UK) Ltd.
Toshiba America Medical Systems, Inc.
Toshiba Consumer Electronics Holdings Corporation
Toshiba America, Inc.
Toshiba International Finance (UK) Plc.
Toshiba Capital (Asia) Ltd.
Taiwan Toshiba International Procurement Corporation

Voting Rights Ratio (Percentage)
52.9
100.0
60.0
100.0
61.6
80.0
100.0
100.0
67.0
67.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Location
Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo
U.S.
Minato-ku, Tokyo
Singapore
Ota-ku, Tokyo
Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo
Minato-ku, Tokyo
Otawara
U.S.
U.K.
U.S.
Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo
U.S.
U.K.
Singapore
Taiwan

(Notes) 1. The Company has 537 consolidated subsidiaries (including the above 16 companies) in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Standards in the U.S., and 199 affiliated com-

panies accounted for by the equity method. The main affiliated companies accounted for by the equity method are Ikegami Tsushinki Co., Ltd., Shibaura Mechatronics Corporation,
Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd., and Topcon Corporation.

2. On 28 April, 2009, the Company acquired all of shares in Toshiba Matsushita Display Technology Co., Ltd. which was held by Panasonic Corporation and its trade name was changed to

“Toshiba Mobile Display Co., Ltd.”

3. Toshiba Nuclear Energy Holdings (US) Inc. substantially owns all of the equity of Westinghouse Electric Company L.L.C.

Main Places of Business and Facilities of the Company

Segment

Company-wide

Offices

Laboratories
and others

As of March 31, 2009

Major Distribution

Principal Office (Minato-ku, Tokyo), Hokkaido Branch Office (Sapporo), Tohoku
Branch  Office  (Sendai),  Shutoken  Branch  Office  (Saitama),  South-Shutoken
Branch  Office  (Yokohama),  Hokuriku  Branch  Office  (Toyama),  Chubu  Branch
Office  (Nagoya),  Kansai  Branch  Office  (Osaka),  Chugoku  Branch  Office
(Hiroshima), Shikoku Branch Office (Takamatsu), Kyushu Branch Office (Fukuoka)

Corporate  Research  &  Development  Center  (Kawasaki),  Software  Engineering
Center  (Kawasaki),  Corporate  Manufacturing  Engineering  Center  (Yokohama),
Yokohama Complex (Yokohama), Himeji Operations (Himeji)

Digital Products

Laboratories

Core Technology Center (Ome), PC Development Center (Ome)

Production Facilities

Fukaya Operations (Fukaya), Ome Complex (Ome), Hino Operations (Hino)

Electronic Devices

Laboratories

Center  For  Semiconductor  Research  &  Development  (Kawasaki),  Process  &
Manufacturing Engineering Center (Yokohama)

Production Facilities

Microelectronics  Center  (Kawasaki),  Yokkaichi  Operations  (Yokkaichi),
Kitakyushu Operations (Kitakyushu), Oita Operations (Oita)

Social Infrastructure

Laboratories

Production Facilities

Power  and  Industrial  Systems  Research  and  Development  Center  (Yokohama),
Isogo Nuclear Engineering Center (Yokohama)

Fuchu Complex (Fuchu, Tokyo), Komukai Operations (Kawasaki), Hamakawasaki
Operations (Kawasaki), Keihin Product Operations (Yokohama), Mie Operations
(Asahi-Cho, Mie)

12

RISK FACTORS RELATING TO THE TOSHIBA GROUP AND ITS BUSINESS

The business areas of energy and electronics, the Group’s main business areas, require highly advanced technology for their
operation.  At the same time, the Group faces fierce global competition.  Therefore, appropriate risk management is indis-
pensable.  Major risk factors related to the Group recognized by the Company are described below.  The actual occurrence of
any of those risk factors may materially adversely affect the Group’s results of operation and financial condition.

The risks described below are identified by the Group based on information available to the Group as of the date of filing
this document and involve uncertainties.  Therefore the actual effects of such risks upon the Group’s business may differ.
Please note that the risk factors discussed below should not be regarded as a complete and comprehensive statement of risks
relating to the Group’s business.  The Group recognizes these risks and makes effort to minimize any impact from them by
maintaining the proper risk management and implementing various measures.

(1) Business environment of Digital Products business
The market for the Digital Products business is intensely competitive with many companies manufacturing and selling prod-
ucts  similar  to  those  offered  by  the  Group.    Additionally,  this  business  is  heavily  affected  by  economic  fluctuations  and
demand for these products is volatile.  In times of decreases in demand for the Group’s products in a market that is experi-
encing a downturn, prices may decline, while in times of rapid increases in demand, the Group’s profit may be reduced due to
the need to purchase costly parts and components, and a shortage of these parts and components may hinder the Group’s
ability to supply products to the market in a timely manner.  While the Group makes effort to monitor demand as well as
implement strategic allocation of resources in response to changes in the market situation and introduce products that meet
market trends based on the forecast of future market trends, any rapid fluctuation in demand may result in price erosion or
increases in component prices, which may adversely affect the Group’s financial results with respect to this business.

Sales in the mobile phone business are decreasing as the entire domestic market shrinks due to changes in the marketing

method adopted by the mobile network operators.

(2) Business environment of Electronic Devices business
The market for the Electronic Devices business is highly cyclical depending on demand and intensely competitive with com-
panies manufacturing and selling products similar to those offered by the Group mainly in overseas markets.  The Group
makes effort to monitor shifts in the market, concentrate on areas in which the Group has competitive advantages by imple-
menting drastic strategic allocation of resources as well as enhance its cost competitiveness and rebuild its profit base through
restructuring.  However, if the market faces a downturn, or if the Group fails to market new products in a timely manner, or
if there is a rapid introduction of new technology, the Group’s current products may become obsolete.  Although the results
of this business for the three months ended June 30, 2009 improved compared with the preceding three months mainly as a
result of the implementation of “Action Programs to Improve Profitability”, including the reduction of the fixed costs, the
results of this business tend to be heavily affected by economic fluctuations.  A rapid and large decline in product prices and
sales volume may be caused by a decrease in demand.  This, in turn, may materially affect the Group’s operating income.  In
addition,  Toshiba  Mobile  Display  Co.,  Ltd.,  which  engages  in  the  LCD  business,  is  in  a  situation  in  which  its  liabilities
exceed its assets while its business results for the three months ended June 30, 2009 improved compared with the preceding
three  months  mainly  due  to  implementetion  of  “Action  Programs  to  Improve  Profitability”.    Furthermore,  results  of  this
business tend to be substantially affected by exchange rate fluctuations.

Economies of scale with respect to the manufacture of many products of this business are significant and there is intense
competition to develop and market new products.  Therefore, significant levels of capital expenditures are required to main-
tain and improve the competitiveness in prices and quality of products.  In the year ending March 31, 2010, the Group plans
to reinforce its competitiveness in the semiconductor business by focusing carefully on selected investments, namely invest-
ment in finer lithography for NAND flash memories, and to curb investments in new production facilities.  In the LCD
business,  the  Group  will  curb  its  investments  for  capacity  increase.    While,  the  Group  makes  effort  to  carefully  monitor
demand and invest in stages, however, unforeseen market changes and corresponding changes in demand may result in the
mismatch between the production of particular products based on the sales volume expected at a time when production com-
menced and the actual demand for such products, or cause this business to be adversely affected by a decrease in product
price due to oversupply.

As a strategic alliance concerning production of NAND flash memories, the Group has formed two production joint ven-
tures (equity method affiliates) with a US company SanDisk Corporation (“SanDisk”).  Under the joint venture agreement
related to one of these production joint ventures, Flash Alliance, Ltd., SanDisk has an option to request the Company to
purchase its ownership interests in such production joint venture at book value.  In addition, the Company and SanDisk

13

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

each provide a 50 percent guaranty in respect of the lease agreements of production facilities held by each production joint
venture.  Such lease agreements contain financial covenants of SanDisk.  Noncompliance by SanDisk of any such covenant
will constitute a cancellation event with respect to the relevant lease agreement unless SanDisk and the lessors agree other-
wise.  Upon the occurrence of such cancellation event, the Company may succeed to SanDisk’s guaranty obligations or pur-
chase SanDisk’s ownership interests in the relevant production joint venture, in which case the relevant production joint ven-
ture may be treated as a consolidated subsidiary of the Company.

(3) Business environment of Social Infrastructure business
A significant portion of net sales in the Social Infrastructure business is attributable to governmental and local municipality
expenditures on public works and to capital expenditures by the private sector.  The Group monitors trends in such capital
expenditures, and also makes best efforts to cultivate new business and customers, in order to avoid undue impact from any
fluctuations.  However, reductions and delays in public works spending, as well as low levels of private capital expenditures
due to the economic recession may have a negative impact on this business.

Furthermore, this business involves the supply of products and services for large-scale projects on a worldwide basis.  Post-
order changes in specifications or other terms of a project, delays, changes in plans, stoppages, natural and other disasters,
and  other  factors  may  adversely  affect  the  progress  of  such  projects  in  a  substantial  way.    “The  percentage  of  completion
method” is applied for revenue recognition for long term construction work contracts.  The Company reassesses expected
costs and profits accordingly, and if the expected profits from such projects do not meet original expectations or if a project is
delayed or cancelled, a loss may be recognized against prior accrued profits.  While orders in the nuclear power systems busi-
ness materially affect sales in this area, even if an order has been successfully received, profit from the relevant project may be
affected by the above factors.  To reduce such risk, the Group makes effort to ensure adequate and appropriate risk manage-
ment in accepting and fulfilling orders for large-scale projects.

(4) Business environment of Home Appliances business
The Home Appliances business faces intense competition with many companies manufacturing and selling products similar
to those offered by the Group.  In addition, the results of this business tend to be strongly affected by consumer spending,
demand for LCD displays using industrial light sources, one of the major products of this business, and trends in building
and housing construction starts.  Accordingly the impact of the current recession may lead to the deterioration of the results
of this business.

(5) Action program to improve profitability
The Group is currently implementing “Action Programs to Improve Profitability” that was publicly announced on January
29,  2009.    The  program  aims  to  develop  the  profit  making  system  that  enables  the  Group  to  generate  profit  without  an
increase in sales and to establish a strong business foundation that enables quick seizure of business opportunities during the
future market recovery.  The whole Group is taking measures to accelerate strategic allocation of resources to select growth
businesses, to reform the structure of poorly performing businesses, and to strengthen the Group’s profitability.  Although
these  programs  have  successfully  progressed  and  the  Group  has  achieved  an  improvement  more  rapidly  than  initially
planned, if, in the future, such programs do not proceed as scheduled, fail to produce the expected results or result in unex-
pected  negative  results,  the  Group’s  results  of  operation  or  financial  condition  may  be  affected.    To  reduce  such  risk,  the
Group makes effort, including following-up with the progress of these programs in the monthly meetings of management, to
ensure steady implementation of these programs.

(6) Acquisitions and others
The  Group  acquired  Westinghouse  group  in  October  2006.    The  Company’s  ownership  interest  in  Westinghouse  group
(including the holding company) is currently 67 percent.  The remainder is held by The Shaw Group Inc. (“Shaw”), which
holds  20  percent,  National  Atomic  Company  Kazatomprom  JSC  (“Kazatomprom”),  which  holds  ten  percent,  and  IHI
Corporation (“IHI”), which holds three percent.

Under  the  shareholders’  agreements  related  to  Westinghouse  group,  Shaw,  IHI  and  Kazatomprom  are  restricted  from
transferring their respective ownership interests in Westinghouse’s holding company until October 1, 2012.  Each of Shaw,
IHI  and  Kazatomprom  has  been  given  an  option  to  sell  all  or  part  of  its  ownership  interests  to  the  Company  (“Put
Options”).  The Put Options will, in principle, be exercisable from March 31, 2010.  We currently have not received any
indications  from  Shaw,  IHI  or  Kazatomprom  with  respect  to  a  contemplated  exercise  of  their  Put  Option.    Shaw’s  Put
Option may be exercised before the above date in certain circumstances which are beyond the control of Shaw, such as the
passing  of  a  special  resolution  at  a  meeting  of  the  holders  of  certain  bonds  which  were  issued  by  Shaw  upon  making  its
investment in Westinghouse group.  The terms of such bonds also provide that such Put Option will be exercised immedi-
ately prior to the maturity of such bonds in March 2013. Upon the exercise of the Put Option, the shareholders’ agreement

14

with Shaw will be terminated.  However, such exercise may not occur if Shaw at its option took measures to redeem the
bonds with its own funds before such bonds mature. 

The  Group  also  has  an  option  to  purchase  from  Shaw,  IHI  or  Kazatomprom  all  or  part  of  their  respective  ownership
interests in Westinghouse’s holding companies under certain conditions.  These options are in place for the purpose of pro-
tecting  the  interests  of  the  minority  shareholders  and  preventing  equity  participation  by  a  third  party  which  may  put  the
Group at disadvantage.  In the event that Shaw, IHI or Kazatomprom exercise their respective Put Options, or the Group
exercises its purchase option, the Group will seek investments from a new strategic partner.  Before such investment is made,
the Group may need to procure substantial funds in connection with the exercise of such Put Options or purchase option.

(7) Lawsuits and others
The Group undertakes global business operations and is involved from time to time in disputes, including lawsuits and other legal
proceedings and investigations by relevant authorities.  There is a possibility that such cases may arise in the future.  Due to the
differences in judicial systems and the uncertainties inherent in such proceedings, the Group may be subject to a ruling requiring
payment of amounts far exceeding its expectations.  Any judgment or decision unfavorable to the Group could also have a materi-
al adverse effect on the Group’s business, results of operations or financial condition.

In January 2007, the European Commission (the “Commission”) adopted a decision imposing fines on 19 companies, including
the Company, for violating EU competition laws in the gas insulated switchgear market.  The Company was individually fined
EUR86.25 million and was also fined EUR4.65 million jointly and severally with Mitsubishi Electric Corporation.  The
Company contends that it did not violate EU competition laws and appealed the decision to the European Court of First
Instance in April 2007.

The Group is also under investigation by the Commission for violating EU competition laws in the power transformer market
and may be subject to an adverse ruling.  However, the Group believes, according to its own investigations, that it did not violate
EU competition laws and intends to contest any adverse ruling.

Furthermore, with regard to alleged anti-competitive behavior, the Group is under investigation by the US Department of
Justice, the Commission, and other relevant authorities, for alleged violations of competition laws with respect to products, such
as semiconductors, LCD products, cathode ray tubes (CRT) and heavy electrical equipment; and class action lawsuits have been
filed in the United States against the Group and are currently pending with respect to alleged anti-competitive behavior.

The Group will continue to cooperate with the investigations by the relevant authorities, and make efforts to have its con-
tentions admitted in the relevant investigations or litigation.  However, if any ruling or judgment is rendered against the Group in
such investigations or litigation, the Group’s business, results of operations or financial condition may be adversely affected
depending on the outcome of such ruling or judgment.

(8) Development of new products
It  is  critically  important  for  the  Group  to  offer  the  market  viable  and  innovative  new  products  and  services.    The  Group
identifies strategic product areas, which include products that are expected to drive future profits, and makes its best efforts
to timely introduce new products in such areas.  However, due to the rapid pace of technological innovation, the develop-
ment of new technologies, products that replace current ones, and changes in technology standards, the optimum introduc-
tion of new products to the market may not be accomplished, or new products may be accepted by the market for a shorter
period than anticipated.  In addition, any failure on the part of the Group to obtain sufficient funding and resources for con-
tinuous product development may affect the Group’s ability to develop new products and services and to introduce them to
market.

From  the  viewpoint  of  enhancing  concentration  and  selection  of  managerial  resources,  the  Group  selects  development
themes more rigorously in the research and development process seeking reduction of the research and development costs of
the Group as compared with the year ended March 31, 2009.  However, the Group’s research and development costs may
not decrease as anticipated.  In addition, the reduction of research and development costs may impair the Group’s technolog-
ical superiority.  In order to avoid these risks, the Group intends to enhance efficiency of research and development activities
by sharing intellectual property through the promotion of common platforms and using overseas resources more efficiently
in system development. 

(9) Investments in new business
The Group invests in companies involved in new businesses, enters into alliances with other companies for new businesses,
or actively develops its own new businesses.  The Company is now actively promoting new, strong and promising businesses,
including  new  rechargeable  batteries  (SciB™),  direct  methanol  fuel  cells  (DMFC)  (including  fuel  cell-packs  for  cellular
phones and fuel cells for personal computers), solar photovoltaic systems, separation and capture of carbon dioxide emitted
from thermal power plants and other facilities (CCS business), and new lighting systems, such as LEDs.  The progress and

15

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

success of new businesses entails substantial uncertainty, and if any new business in which the Group invests in or which the
Group attempts to develop does not progress as planned, the Group may be adversely affected by the incurred investment
expenses that have not led to the anticipated results or otherwise.  However, in order to avoid these risks, in the process of
developing new businesses, the Group makes efforts to resolve various technological issues, and develop and capture potential
demand effectively.

(10) Success of strategic business alliances and acquisitions
The Group is actively promoting the formation of joint ventures and business alliances for growing new and other businesses
in research, development, production, marketing and various other areas.  If the Group faces any disagreement with its rele-
vant partner in a joint venture or business alliance in respect of financing, technological management, product development,
management strategies or otherwise, such joint venture or business alliance may be terminated.  However, the Group will pay
careful attention to optimise the business formation so that it corresponds to the relevant business nature.

(11) Global environment
The Group undertakes global business operations.  Any changes in political, economic and social conditions, legal or regula-
tory changes and exchange rate fluctuations, in any region, may impact market demand and the Group’s business operations.

(12) Natural disasters
Most  of  the  Group’s  Japanese  production  facilities  are  located  in  the  Keihin  region  of  Japan,  which  includes  Tokyo,
Kawasaki  city,  Yokohama  city  and  its  respective  surrounding  areas,  while  the  key  semiconductor  production  facilities  are
located in Kyushu, Tokai, Hanshin and Tohoku.  The Group is currently expanding its production facilities in Asia.  As a
result, any occurrence of terrorism or epidemic illness, such as a new type of flu, in these areas could have a significant adverse
effect on the Group’s results.

While the Group takes precautionary measures, such as the construction of earthquake-resistant buildings at production
facilities, large-scale disasters, such as earthquakes or typhoons in regions where production sites are located, may damage or
destroy production capabilities, and cause operational and transportation interruptions or other similar disruptions, which
would affect production capabilities significantly.

In  order  to  manage  these  risks,  the  Group  established  the  “Business  Continuity  Plan  (BCP)”  in  a  continuing  effort  to

avoid any impact from such disasters.

(13) Measures against counterfeit products
While the Group protects and seeks to enhance the value of the Toshiba brand, lesser-quality counterfeit products created
by third parties are found worldwide, and may dilute the value of the Toshiba brand and decrease the Group’s net sales.

(14) Product quality claims
While  the  Group  has  implemented  measures  to  manufacture  its  products  in  accordance  with  appropriate  quality-control
standards, there can be no assurance that all products are free of defects that may result in a large-scale recall, lawsuits or
other claims relating to product quality.

(15) Information security
The  Group  maintains  and  manages  various  personal  information  obtained  through  business  operations  as  well  as  various
trade secrets regarding the Group’s technology, marketing and other business operations.  While the Group makes effort to
manage  this  information  properly,  an  unanticipated  leak  of  such  information  could  occur,  and  such  information  could  be
obtained and used illegally by a third party.  In such circumstances, the Group’s business performance and financial situation
may be subject to negative influences.

Additionally, the role of information systems in the Group is critical to carrying out business activities.  While the Group
makes effort to ensure stable operation of its information systems, it is possible that their functionality could be impaired or
destroyed by computer viruses, software or hardware failures, disaster, terrorism, and other factors.

(16) Procurement of components and materials
It is important for the Group’s business activities to procure materials, components and other goods in a timely and proper man-
ner.  However, such materials, components and goods, may only be obtainable from limited number of suppliers due to the par-
ticularity of such materials, components and goods and therefore may not be easily replaced if the need arises to do so.  In cases of
delay or other problems in receiving supply of such materials, components and other goods, shortages may occur or procurement
costs may rise.  It is necessary to procure materials, components and other goods at competitive costs and to optimize the entire
supply chain, including suppliers, in order for the Group to bring competitive products to market.  Any failure by the Group to
achieve proper cooperation with key suppliers may impact the Group’s competitiveness.

16

Furthermore, any case of defective materials, components or other goods, or any failure to meet required specifications with
respect to such materials, components or other goods may also have an adverse effect on the reliability and reputation of the
Group and Toshiba brand products.

(17) Securing human resources
A large part of the success of the Group’s businesses depends on securing excellent human resources in every business area and
process, including product development, production, marketing and business management.  Competition to secure human
resources is intensifying, as the number of qualified personnel in each area and process is limited, while demand for such person-
nel is increasing.  As a result, the Group may fail to retain existing employees or to obtain new human resources.

In order to reduce fixed costs, the Group is implementing personnel measures, including the reallocation of human resources
to focus on strong and promising businesses, reclaiming jobs that are outsourced to third parties or conducted by limited-term
employees,  reducing the number of limited-term workers, implementation of a leave system, and reducing overtime by a review of
working systems.  However, the fixed costs may not be reduced as anticipated and the implementation of such personnel mea-
sures may adversely affect the Group’s employee morale, production efficiency or the securing of human resources.

(18) Compliance and internal control
The Group is active in various businesses in regions worldwide, and its business activities are subject to laws and regulations
in each region.  The Group has implemented, and operates appropriate internal control systems for a variety of purposes,
including compliance with laws and regulations and strict reporting of business and financial matters.  However, there can be
no assurance that the Group will always be able to structure and operate effective internal control systems.  Furthermore,
such internal control systems may themselves, by their nature, have limitations, and it is not possible to guarantee that they
will fully achieve their objectives.  There is a possibility that the Group will unknowingly and unintentionally violate laws and
regulations in future.  Changes in laws and regulations or changes in interpretations of laws and regulations by the relevant
authorities may also cause difficulty in achieving compliance with laws and regulations, or may result in increased compliance
costs.

(19) Strategic concentrated investment
The Group makes strategic investments that concentrate on specific business areas, including nuclear and other power and
industrial systems businesses, new, strong and promising businesses, such as a new type of rechargeable battery, compact fuel
cells and new lighting systems, and NAND flash memory.  While it is essential to allocate limited management resources to
strategic, high growth areas and businesses in which the Group enjoys competitiveness in order to secure and maintain the
Group’s advantages, the businesses in which the Company has made concentrated investments may not grow as anticipated,
and the Group may not maintain or strengthen its competitive power in such areas, or the relevant investments may not gen-
erate the anticipated level of profit.  The Group achieves a good balance between investments and strengthening its financial
basis  by  means  of  comprehensive  selection  and  management  toward  investments  that  correspond  to  the  relevant  business
nature.

(20) Protection of intellectual property rights
The Group makes effort to secure intellectual property rights.  However, in some regions, it may not be possible to secure
sufficient protection of such intellectual property rights.

The Group also uses the intellectual property of third parties pursuant to licenses to use.  It is possible that the Group
may fail to receive the necessary third-party licenses for new technology, or is unable to obtain the renewal of existing licenses
or receives them on unfavourable terms.

It  is  also  possible  that  any  suit  in  respect  of  intellectual  property  rights  may  be  brought  against  the  Group  or  that  the
Group may have to file suit in order to protect its intellectual property rights.  Such lawsuits may require time, costs and
other management resources.  As a result of the outcome of these rulings, the Group may not be able to use important tech-
nology, or the Group may be liable for significant damages.

(21) Environment
The Group is subject to various environmental laws, including laws on air pollution, water pollution, toxic substances, waste disposal,
product recycling, prevention of global warming and energy policies, in its global business activities. While the Group pays careful
attention to those laws and regulations, it may be possible that the Group will encounter legal or social liability for the environment,
regardless of whether it is at fault or not, with respect to its past, present or future business activities.  In particular, the Group has
manufacturing and other bases throughout the world and may be held liable for the purification of land at such bases regardless of
whether it is at fault or not.  It may also be possible that, in the future, the Group will face more stringent requirements to remove
environmental hazards, including toxic substances, or to further reduce emissions of greenhouse gases, as a result of the introduction

17

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

of more demanding environmental regulations or in accordance with societal requirements.

The Group’s operations involve use of various chemical compounds, radioactive materials, nuclear materials and other toxic mate-
rials.  The Group operates with maximum attention to such matters, giving first priority to human life and safety.  However, the
Group may incur damages, or the Group’s reputation may be affected, as a result of the occurrence or threatened occurrence of any
natural disaster, terrorism, accident or other contingency (including those beyond the Group’s control) that leads to environmental
pollution.

(22) Parent company’s guaranty
When  a  subsidiary  of  the  Group,  such  as  Westinghouse  Electric  Company,  LLC  or  Toshiba  International  Corporation,
accepts orders for large projects, the Company, as its parent company, may provide guaranties with respect to performance
under the relevant contracts.  Such guaranties of the Company are made, upon the request of the relevant customers, pur-
suant to business practice and in the ordinary course of business.  If the relevant subsidiary fails to fulfil its obligations, the
Company may be obliged to bear the resulting loss.

(23) Financial covenants
Loan agreements entered into between the Company and financial institutions provide for financial covenants.  Therefore, if
the Company records a consolidated operating loss in the year ending March 31, 2010 or if the Company’s consolidated net
assets or credit rating falls below the respective levels provided for in the financial covenants, the Company’s obligations with
respect to the relevant loan may be accelerated upon request from the relevant lending financial institutions.  Furthermore,
any breach by the Company of such financial covenants may also trigger acceleration of the bonds or other borrowings of the
Company.

The Company intends to continuously take maximum measures to avoid breaches of the financial covenants in and after
the  year  ending  March  31,  2010  and  consequent  acceleration  by  improving  its  earnings  through  implementation  of  the
Action Programs to Improve Profitability and making efforts to obtain understanding from the lending financial institutions.
However, any acceleration of the Company’s loan may materially affect the Company’s business operation.

(24) Financial risk
Apart from being affected by the business operations of the Company or the Group, the Company’s consolidated and non-
consolidated results and financial condition may be affected by the following major financial factors:
(i) Deferred tax assets
The Company accounted for a substantial amount of deferred tax assets.  The Group reduces deferred tax assets by a valua-
tion allowance if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred
tax assets will not be realized.  Recording of valuation allowances includes estimates and therefore involves uncertainty.

The Group may also be required in FY2009 and thereafter to record further valuation allowances depending the judgment
about  the  realizability  of  the  related  deferred  tax  assets,  and  the  Group’s  future  results  and  financial  condition  may  be
adversely affected thereby.
(ii) Exchange rate fluctuations
The Group conducts business in various regions worldwide using a variety of foreign currencies and is therefore substantially
exposed to exchange rate fluctuations.  Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities held by the Group are translated
into  yen  as  the  currency  for  reporting  consolidated  financial  results.    The  effects  of  currency  translation  adjustments  are
included in “accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” reported as a component of shareholders’ equity.  As a result,
the Group’s shareholders’ equity may be materially affected by exchange rate fluctuations.
(iii) Accrued pension and severance costs
The Group recognizes the funded status (i.e., the difference between the fair value of plan assets and the benefit obligations)
of its pension plan in the consolidated statements of income with a corresponding adjustment, net of tax, included in “accu-
mulated other comprehensive income (loss)” reported as a component of shareholders’ equity.  Such adjustment to “accumu-
lated other comprehensive income (loss)” represents the result of adjustment for the net unrecognized actuarial losses, unrec-
ognized prior service costs, and unrecognized transition obligations.  These amounts will be subsequently recognized as net
periodic pension and severance costs pursuant to the applicable accounting standards.  Funded status of the Group’s pension
plan may deteriorate due to declines in the fair value of plan assets caused by lower returns, increases of severance benefit
obligations  caused  by  changes  in  the  discount  rate,  salary  increase  rates  or  other  actuarial  assumptions.    As  a  result,  the
Group’s shareholders’ equity may be adversely affected, and the net periodic pension and severance costs to be recorded in
“cost of sales” or “selling, general and administrative expenses” may increase.

18

(iv) Impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill
If events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of any long-lived asset will not be recovered by the
future undiscounted cash flow, the loss is recognized as an impairment, and impairment loss is recognized as the amount by
which  carrying  value  of  the  assets  exceeds  its  fair  value.    A  substantial  amount  of  goodwill  has  been  recorded  in  the
Company’s consolidated balance sheet in accordance with US generally accepted accounting principles.  Goodwill is required
to be tested for impairment annually.  If an impairment test shows that the total of the carrying amounts, including goodwill,
in relation to the business related to such goodwill exceeds its fair value, the relevant goodwill must be recalculated, and the
balance  of  the  current  amount  and  the  recalculated  amount  will  be  recognized  as  an  impairment.    Therefore,  additional
impairments may be recorded, depending on the valuation of long-lived assets and the estimate of future cash flow from busi-
ness related to goodwill.

(25) Financing environment and others
The Group has substantial amounts of interest-bearing debt for financing that is highly susceptible to market environments,
including interest rate movements and fund supply and demand.  Thus, changes in these factors may have an adverse effect
on the Group’s funding activities.  The Group also has loans from financial institutions.  There can be no assurance that the
Group will obtain refinancing loans or new loans in the future on similar terms.  If the Group is unable to obtain loans for
the necessary amount in a timely manner, the Group’s financing may be materially adversely affected.

(26) Takeover defense measure
The Company introduced a plan for countermeasures to any large-scale acquisitions of the Company’s shares (the “Takeover
Defense  Measure”).    However,  this  Takeover  Defense  Measure  ceased  to  be  effective  at  the  close  of  the  ordinary  general
shareholders’  meeting  of  the  Company  that  was  held  in  June  2009.    In  response  to  this  situation,  the  Takeover  Defense
Measure, after partial amendment, was renewed for three more years subject to the shareholders’ approval at the ordinary
general shareholders’ meeting.  If a person making a large-scale acquisition of the Company’s shares does not comply with the
procedures  under  the  Takeover  Defense  Measure,  the  Company  will  make  a  gratis  allotment  of  stock  acquisition  rights
(shinkabu yoyakuken) as a countermeasure under the Takeover Defense Measure.  Although such Takeover Defense Measure
was introduced for the purpose of protecting and enhancing the corporate value of the Company and the common interests
of its shareholders, it may limit the opportunities for the shareholders of the Company to sell their shares to hostile acquir-
ers.

19

Millions of yen

2009

2008

Thousands of
U.S. dollars
(Note 3)
2009

¥ 343,793

¥ 248,649

$ 3,508,092

64,260
1,038,396
(19,270)
758,305
141,008
176,196
217,943
2,720,631

3,987
340,756
190,110
534,853

80,312
1,253,108

(21,417) 
851,452
148,531
166,622
202,125
2,929,382

655,714
10,595,878
(196,633)
7,737,806
1,438,857
1,797,919
2,223,908
27,761,541

7,423
321,166
264,149
592,738

40,684
3,477,102
1,939,898
5,457,684

98,116
996,709
2,698,626
114,617
3,908,068
(2,818,489)
1,089,579

128,210
1,160,549
2,598,042
215,937
4,102,738
(2,770,560)
1,332,178

1,001,184
10,170,500
27,537,000
1,169,561
39,878,245
(28,760,092)
11,118,153

629,820
352,948
125,394
1,108,162

653,910
285,757
141,672
1,081,339

6,426,735
3,601,510
1,279,530
11,307,775

¥5,453,225

¥ 5,935,637

$55,645,153

Consolidated Balance Sheets

Toshiba Corporation and Subsidiaries
As of March 31, 2009 and 2008

Assets
Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents
Notes and accounts receivable, trade:

Notes (Note 7)
Accounts (Note 7)
Allowance for doubtful notes and accounts

Inventories (Note 8)
Deferred tax assets (Note 18)
Other receivables
Prepaid expenses and other current assets (Note 21)
Total current assets

Long-term receivables and investments:

Long-term receivables (Note 7)
Investments in and advances to affiliates (Note 9)
Marketable securities and other investments (Note 6)
Total long-term receivables and investments

Property, plant and equipment (Notes 11, 17 and 22):

Land
Buildings
Machinery and equipment
Construction in progress

Less—Accumulated depreciation
Total property, plant and equipment

Other assets:

Goodwill and other intangible assets (Note 10)
Deferred tax assets (Note 18)
Other assets
Total other assets

Total assets

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

20

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Current liabilities:

Short-term borrowings (Note 11)
Current portion of long-term debt (Notes 11 and 21)
Notes payable, trade
Accounts payable, trade
Accounts payable, other and accrued expenses (Note 26)
Accrued income and other taxes
Advance payments received
Other current liabilities (Notes 18, 21 and 24)

Total current liabilities

Long-term liabilities:

Long-term debt (Notes 11, 12 and 21)
Accrued pension and severance costs (Note 13)
Other liabilities (Notes 18 and 21)
Total long-term liabilities

Millions of yen

2009

2008

¥ 747,971
285,913
40,291
963,573
366,219
38,418
268,083
357,305
3,067,773

¥ 257,831
262,422
55,870
1,168,389
516,046
89,763
248,280
387,386
2,985,987

Thousands of
U.S. dollars
(Note 3)
2009

$ 7,632,357
2,917,480
411,133
9,832,377
3,736,929
392,020
2,735,541
3,645,969
31,303,806

776,768
719,396
130,007
1,626,171

740,710
634,589
182,175
1,557,474

7,926,204
7,340,776
1,326,602
16,593,582

Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries

311,935

369,911

3,183,010

Shareholders’ equity (Notes 12 and 19):

Common stock:

Authorized—10,000,000,000 shares
Issued:

2009—3,237,602,026 shares
2008—3,237,031,486 shares

Additional paid-in capital
Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Treasury stock, at cost:

2009—1,910,852 shares
2008—1,442,645 shares
Total shareholders’ equity

280,281
—
291,137
395,134
(517,996)

(1,210)
—
447,346

—
280,126
290,936
774,461
(322,214)

—
(1,044)
1,022,265

2,860,010
—
2,970,786
4,031,979
(5,285,673)

(12,347)
—
4,564,755

Commitments and contingent liabilities (Notes 23, 24 and 25)

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

¥5,453,225

¥ 5,935,637

$55,645,153

21

Consolidated Statements of Income

Toshiba Corporation and Subsidiaries
For the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008

Sales and other income:

Net sales
Interest and dividends
Equity in earnings of affiliates (Note 9)
Other income (Notes 6, 7,16 and 21)

Costs and expenses:

Cost of sales (Notes 10, 14, 17, 22 and 26)
Selling, general and administrative (Notes 10, 14, 15 and 22)
Interest
Other expense (Notes 6, 7, 16, 17 and 21)

Millions of yen  

2009

2008

¥6,654,518
19,432
9,596
146,923
6,830,469

5,366,087
1,538,617
33,693
171,324
7,109,721

¥ 7,665,332
26,863
28,023
212,827
7,933,045

5,756,603
1,662,336
39,825
209,232
7,667,996

Thousands of
U.S. dollars
(Note 3)
2009

$67,903,245
198,286
97,918
1,499,214
69,698,663

54,755,990
15,700,173
343,806
1,748,204
72,548,173

Income (loss) from continuing operations, before income taxes 
and minority interest

(279,252)

265,049

(2,849,510)

Income taxes (Note 18):

Current
Deferred

52,308
2,015
54,323

102,740
10,635
113,375

533,755
20,561
554,316

Income (loss) from continuing operations, before minority interest

(333,575)

151,674

(3,403,826)

Minority interest in income (loss) of consolidated subsidiaries

(3,795)

14,765

(38,724)

Income (loss) from continuing operations

(329,780)

136,909

(3,365,102)

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

(13,779)

(9,496)

(140,602)

Net income (loss)

¥ (343,559)

¥ 127,413

$ (3,505,704)

Basic net income (loss) per share (Note 20)

Income (loss) from continuing oparations
Loss from discontinued operations
Net income (loss)

Diluted net income (loss) per share (Note 20)
Income (loss) from continuing oparations
Loss from discontinued operations
Net income (loss)

Cash dividends per share (Note 19)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

22

Yen

U.S. dollars
(Note 3)

¥ (101.92)
¥
(4.26)
¥ (106.18)

¥ (101.92)
¥
(4.26)
¥ (106.18)

¥

5.00

¥
¥
¥

¥
¥
¥

¥

42.40
(2.94)
39.46

39.31
(2.94)
36.59

12.00

$
$
$

$
$
$

$

(1.04)
(0.04)
(1.08)

(1.04)
(0.04)
(1.08)

0.05

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

Toshiba Corporation and Subsidiaries
For the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008

Millions of yen

Balance at March 31, 2007
Comprehensive income (loss):

Common
stock

Additional
paid-in
capital
¥ 274,926 ¥ 285,765 ¥ 681,795

Retained
earnings

¥

Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss

Treasury
stock
(131,228) ¥ (2,937) ¥ 1,108,321

Total

Net income
Other comprehensive income (loss),
net of tax (Note 19):
Net unrealized gains and losses on securities (Note 6)
Foreign currency translation adjustments
Pension liability adjustment (Note 13)
Net unrealized gains and losses 
on derivative instruments (Note 21)

Comprehensive loss

Adjustment to initially apply FIN 48 (Note 18)
Dividends
Conversion of convertible bonds (Note 12)
Purchase of treasury stock, net, at cost
Balance at March 31, 2008
Comprehensive income (loss):

Net loss
Other comprehensive income (loss), 
net of tax (Note 19): 
Net unrealized gains and losses on securities (Note 6)
Foreign currency translation adjustments
Pension liability adjustment (Note 13)
Net unrealized gains and losses 
on derivative instruments (Note 21)

Comprehensive loss

Dividends
Conversion of convertible bonds and others (Note 12)
Purchase of treasury stock, net, at cost
Balance at March 31, 2009

Balance at March 31, 2008
Comprehensive income (loss):

Net loss
Other comprehensive income (loss), 
net of tax (Note 19): 
Net unrealized gains and losses on securities (Note 6)
Foreign currency translation adjustments
Pension liability adjustment (Note 13)
Net unrealized gains and losses 
on derivative instruments (Note 21)

Comprehensive loss

Dividends
Conversion of convertible bonds and others (Note 12)
Purchase of treasury stock, net, at cost
Balance at March 31, 2009
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

127,413

5,555
(40,302)

(27,340)
(95,614)
(66,721)

(1,311)

127,413

(27,340)
(95,614)
(66,721)

(1,311)
(63,573)
5,555
(40,302)
10,400
1,864
1,022,265

(343,559)

(31,822)
(105,221)
(57,739)

(1,000)
(539,341)
(35,592)
356
(342)
447,346

5,200

280,126

5,200
(29)
290,936

774,461

(322,214)

1,893
(1,044)

(343,559)

(31,822)
(105,221)
(57,739)

(1,000)

155

201

(35,592)

(176)

(166)

¥ 280,281 ¥ 291,137 ¥ 395,134 ¥ (517,996) ¥ (1,210) ¥

Thousands of U.S. dollars (Note 3)

Common
stock

Additional
paid-in
capital
$2,858,428 $2,968,735 $7,902,663

Retained
earnings

Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss

Treasury
stock

Total

$ (3,287,898) $ (10,653) $10,431,275

(3,505,704)

(3,505,704)

(324,714)
(1,073,684)
(589,173)

(324,714)
(1,073,684)
(589,173)

(10,204)

(10,204)
(5,503,479)
(363,184)
3,633
(3,490)
$2,860,010 $2,970,786 $4,031,979 $ (5,285,673) $(12,347) $ 4,564,755

(363,184)

(1,694)

(1,796)

2,051

1,582

23

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Toshiba Corporation and Subsidiaries
For the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008

Cash flows from operating activities

Net income (loss)
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
by (used in) operating activities—
Depreciation and amortization
Provisions for pension and severance costs, less payments
Deferred income taxes
Equity in (earnings) losses of affiliates, net of dividends
(Gain) loss from sales, disposal and impairment of
property, plant and equipment, net
Gain from sales and impairment of securities and other
investments, net
Minority interest in income (loss) of consolidated subsidiaries
Decrease in notes and accounts receivable, trade
(Increase) decrease in inventories
Decrease in notes and accounts payable, trade
Increase (decrease) in accrued income and other taxes
Increase in advance payments received
Other

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from sale of securities
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
Purchase of securities
Increase in investments in affiliates
Proceeds from sale of Toshiba Building Co., Ltd. stock
Other

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from long-term debt
Repayment of long-term debt
Increase in short-term borrowings, net
Dividends paid
Repurchase of subsidiary common stock
Purchase of treasury stock, net

Net cash provided by financing activities

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information

Cash paid during the year for—

Interest
Income taxes

Non-cash financing activities—

Conversion of convertible bonds

Sale of Toshiba building Co., Ltd. stock—

Assets sold
Liabilities relinquished

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

24

Millions of yen  

2009

2008

Thousands of
U.S. dollars
(Note 3)
2009

¥(343,559)

¥ 127,413

$ (3,505,704)

349,764
(13,733)
(7,843)
1,215

380,160
(19,035)
10,635
(13,340)

3,569,020
(140,133)
(80,031)
12,398

3,291

(127,093)

33,582

(37,878)
(3,795)
186,676
60,517
(182,501)
(51,647)
27,018
(3,536)
(16,011)

210,653
4,035
(477,720)
(29,609)
(43,399)
79,800
(79,068)
(335,308)

337,415
(275,976)
469,026
(50,350)
(1,318)
(345)
478,452
(31,989)
95,144
248,649
¥ 343,793

(19,276)
14,765
29,138
(64,688)
(115,047)
18,283
47,617
(22,404)
247,128

212,064
2,805
(407,692)
(82,898)
(41,367)
—
(5,614)
(322,702)

190,524
(283,013)
187,321
(46,406)
(715)
(1,138)
46,573
(31,662)
(60,663)
309,312
¥ 248,649

(386,510)
(38,724)
1,904,857
617,520
(1,862,255)
(527,010)
275,694
(36,082)
(163,378)

2,149,520
41,174
(4,874,694)
(302,133)
(442,847)
814,286
(806,816)
(3,421,510)

3,443,010
(2,816,082)
4,785,980
(513,776)
(13,449)
(3,520)
4,882,163
(326,418)
970,857
2,537,235
$ 3,508,092

¥ 35,004
140,923

¥ 40,356
107,431

$

357,184
1,437,990

310

13,260

3,163

173,353
151,434

—
—

1,768,908
1,545,245

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Toshiba Corporation and Subsidiaries
March 31, 2009

1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Toshiba Corporation and its subsidiaries (hereinafter collectively, the “Company”) are engaged in research and development,
manufacturing and sales of high-technology electronic and energy products, which range (1)Digital Products, (2)Electronic
Devices, (3)Social Infrastructure, (4)Home Appliances, and (5)Others. For the year ended March 31, 2009, sales of Digital
Products represented the most significant portion of the Company’s total sales or approximately 34 percent. Social
Infrastructure represented approximately 33 percent, Electronic Devices approximately 19 percent, and Home Appliances
approximately 9 percent of the Company’s total sales. For the year ended March 31, 2008, sales of Digital Products represent-
ed the most significant portion of the Company's total sales or approximately 36 percent. Social Infrastructure represented
approximately 29 percent, Electronic Devices approximately 21 percent, and Home Appliances approximately 9 percent of the
Company's total sales. The Company’s products were manufactured and marketed throughout the world with approximately
49 percent and 48 percent of its sales in Japan and the remainder in Asia, North America, Europe and other parts of the
world, respectively.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Toshiba Corporation and its domestic subsidiaries maintain their records and prepare their financial statements in accor-
dance  with  accounting  principles  generally  accepted  in  Japan,  and  its  foreign  subsidiaries  in  conformity  with  those  of  the
countries of their domicile.

Certain adjustments and reclassifications have been incorporated in the accompanying consolidated financial statements to
conform  with  accounting  principles  generally  accepted  in  the  United  States.  These  adjustments  were  not  recorded  in  the
statutory books of account.

BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION AND INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES
The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of Toshiba Corporation, its majority-owned sub-
sidiaries and variable interest entities (“VIEs”) for which the Company is the primary beneficiary under Financial Accounting
Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No.46 as revised in December 2003, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an
Interpretation of ARB No.51 (“FIN 46R”). All significant intercompany transactions and accounts are eliminated in consolidation. 

Investments in affiliates in which the ability to exercise significant influence exists are accounted for under the equity method of
accounting. The Company eliminates unrealized intercompany profits in determining its equity in the current net earnings (losses)
of such companies.

USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabili-
ties,  disclosure  of  contingent  assets  and  liabilities  at  the  date  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  and  the  reported
amounts  of  revenues  and  expenses  during  the  reporting  periods.  The  Company  has  identified  significant  areas  where  it
believes assumptions and estimates are particularly critical to the consolidated financial statements. These are determination
of impairment on long-lived tangible and intangible assets and goodwill, realization of deferred tax assets, uncertain tax posi-
tions, pension accounting assumptions, revenue recognition and other valuation allowances and reserves including contingen-
cies for litigations. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

CASH EQUIVALENTS
All highly liquid investments with original maturities of 3 months or less at the date of purchase are considered to be cash equivalents.

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION
The assets and liabilities of foreign consolidated subsidiaries and affiliates that operate in a local currency environment are
translated into Japanese yen at applicable current exchange rates at year end. Income and expense items are translated at aver-
age exchange rates prevailing during the year. The effects of these translation adjustments are included in accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) and reported as a component of shareholders’ equity. Exchange gains and losses resulting from
foreign currency transactions and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are included in other
income or other expense in the consolidated statements of income.

ALLOWANCE FOR UNCOLLECTIBLE RECEIVABLES
An allowance for uncollectible trade receivables is recorded based on a combination of the write-off history, aging analysis, and
an evaluation of any specific known troubled accounts. When all collection options are exhausted including legal recourse, the
accounts or portions thereof are deemed to be uncollectible and charged against the allowance.

MARKETABLE SECURITIES AND OTHER INVESTMENTS
The Company classifies all of its marketable securities as available-for-sale which are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and loss-
es included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax. Other investments without quoted market prices are stated at
cost. Realized gains or losses on the sale of securities are based on the average cost of a particular security held at the time of sale.

25

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Toshiba Corporation and Subsidiaries
March 31, 2009

Marketable securities and other investment securities are regularly reviewed for other-than-temporary declines in carrying amount
based on criteria that include the length of time and the extent to which the market value has been less than cost, the financial condition
and near-term prospects of the issuer and the Company's intent and ability to retain marketable securities and investment securities for a
period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value. When such a decline exists, the Company recognizes an
impairment loss to the extent of such decline.

INVENTORIES
Raw materials, finished products and work in process for products are stated at the lower of cost or market, cost being deter-
mined principally by the average method. Finished products and work in process for contract items are stated at the lower of
cost or estimated realizable value, cost being determined by accumulated production costs.

In accordance with general industry practice, items with long manufacturing periods are included among inventories even

when not realizable within one year.

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property, plant and equipment, including significant renewals and additions, are carried at cost. Depreciation for property,
plant and equipment associated with domestic operations is computed generally by the 250% declining-balance method with
estimated residual value reduced to a nominal value. Depreciation for property, plant and equipment for foreign subsidiaries
is generally computed using the straight line method.

Effective April 1, 2007, Toshiba Corporation and its domestic subsidiaries changed the method of calculating depreciation
of  machinery,  equipment  and  other  fixed  assets  to  the  250%  declining-balance  method  with  estimated  residual  value  of  a
nominal value. Also effective April 1, 2008, the estimated useful lives of specific machinery, equipment and other fixed assets
associated  with  the  Semiconductor  business  have  been  shortened  due  to  the  escalated  international  competition  over  our
products.  This  change  is  a  change  in  accounting  estimate  in  accordance  with  SFAS  No.154,  Accounting  Changes  and  Error
Corrections - a replacement of APB Opinion No.20 and FASB Statement No.3. Therefore, this change impacts on financial results
on and after April 1, 2008. Loss from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest and net loss increased
by  ¥6,024  million  ($61,469  thousand)  and  by  ¥3,953  million  ($40,337  thousand),  respectively  compared  with  the  figures
under the previous estimated useful lives. Basic net loss per share also increased by ¥1.22 ($0.01).

The estimated useful lives of the buildings are 3 to 50 years, and those of the machinery and equipment are 2 to 20 years.

Maintenance and repairs, including minor renewals and betterments, are expensed as incurred.

IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS
Long-lived assets, other than goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives, are evaluated for impairment using an
estimate of undiscounted cash flows whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such
asset may not be recoverable. If the estimate of undiscounted cash flow is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impair-
ment loss is recorded based on the fair value of the asset. Fair value is determined primarily by using the anticipated cash flows
discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved. For assets held for sale, an impairment loss is further increased by
costs to sell. Long-lived assets to be disposed of other than by sale are considered held and used until disposed of.

GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but instead are tested for impairment at least
annually. Intangible assets with finite useful lives, consisting primarily of core and current technology and software, are amor-
tized using the straight-line method over their respective contractual periods or estimated useful lives.

ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES
Liabilities for environmental remediation and other environmental costs are accrued when environmental assessments or remedial
efforts are probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated, based on current law and existing technologies. Such liabilities are adjust-
ed as further information develops or circumstances change. Costs of future obligations are not discounted to their present values.

INCOME TAXES
The provision for income taxes is computed based on the pre-tax income (losses) included in the consolidated statements of income.
Deferred income taxes are recorded to reflect the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the tax basis of
assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements, and are measured by applying currently enacted tax laws.
The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that the change is enacted.
Valuation allowances are recorded to reduce deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized.

The company recognizes the financial statement effects of tax positions when they are more likely than not, based on the technical
merits, that the tax positions will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. Benefits from tax positions that meet the
more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being
realized upon settlement.

ACCRUED PENSION AND SEVERANCE COSTS
The  Company  has  various  retirement  benefit  plans  covering  substantially  all  employees.  The  unrecognized  net  obligation
existing  at  initial  application  of  Statement  of  Financial  Accounting  Standards  (“SFAS”)  No.  87, Employers’ Accounting  for

26

Pensions, and  prior  service  costs  resulting  from  amendments  to  the  plans  are  amortized  over  the  average  remaining  service
period  of  employees  expected  to  receive  benefits.  Unrecognized  actuarial  gains  and  losses  that  exceed  10  percent  of  the
greater of the projected benefit obligation or the fair value of plan assets are also amortized over the average remaining service
period of employees expected to receive benefits.

NET EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
Basic net earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”) is computed based on the weighted-average number of shares of common stock
outstanding during each period. Diluted EPS assumes the dilution that could occur if stock acquisition rights were exercised
to issue common stock, unless their inclusion would have an anti-dilutive effect.

REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenue of mass-produced standard products, such as digital products and electronic devices, is recognized when there is
persuasive evidence of an arrangement, the product has been delivered, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collectibil-
ity  is  reasonably  assured.  Mass-produced  standard  products  are  considered  delivered  to  customers  once  they  have  been
shipped, and the title and risk of loss have transferred.

Revenue  related  to  equipment  that  requires  installation,  such  as  social  infrastructure  business,  is  recognized  when  the
installation  of  the  equipment  is  completed,  the  equipment  is  accepted  by  the  customer  and  other  specific  criteria  of  the
equipment are demonstrated by the Company.

Revenue from services, such as maintenance service for plant and other systems, that are priced and sold separately from

the equipment is recognized ratably over the contract term or as the services are provided.

Revenue  on  long-term  contracts  is  recorded  under  the  percentage  of  completion  method.  To  measure  the  extent  of
progress toward completion, the Company generally compares the costs incurred to date to the estimated total costs to com-
plete based upon the most recent available information. When estimates of the extent of progress toward completion and
contract costs are reasonably dependable, revenue from the contract is recognized based on the percentage of completion. A
provision for contract losses is recorded in its entirety when the loss first becomes evident.

Revenue from arrangements with multiple elements, which may include any combination of products, equipment, install-
ment and maintenance, is allocated to each element based on its relative fair value if such element meets the criteria for treat-
ment as a separate unit of accounting as prescribed in the Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with
Multiple Deliverables. Otherwise, revenue is deferred until the undelivered elements are fulfilled as a single unit of accounting.

Revenue from the development of custom software products is recognized when there is persuasive evidence of an arrange-
ment,  the  sales  price  is  fixed  or  determinable,  collectibility  is  probable,  and  the  software  product  has  been  delivered  and
accepted by the customer.

SHIPPING AND HANDLING COSTS
The Company includes shipping and handling costs which totaled ¥89,405 million ($912,296 thousand) and ¥95,602 million
for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively in selling, general and administrative expenses.

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company uses a variety of derivative financial instruments, which include forward exchange contracts, interest rate swap
agreements, currency swap agreements, and currency options for the purpose of currency exchange rate and interest rate risk
management. Refer to Note 21 for descriptions of these financial instruments.

The Company recognizes all derivative financial instruments, such as forward exchange contracts, interest rate swap agree-
ments, currency swap agreements, and currency options in the consolidated financial statements at fair value regardless of the
purpose  or  intent  for  holding  the  derivative  financial  instruments.  Changes  in  the  fair  value  of  derivative  financial  instru-
ments are either recognized periodically in income or in shareholders' equity as a component of accumulated other compre-
hensive  income  (loss)  depending  on  whether  the  derivative  financial  instruments  qualify  for  hedge  accounting,  and  if  so,
whether  they  qualify  as  a  fair  value  hedge  or  a  cash  flow  hedge.  Changes  in  fair  value  of  derivative  financial  instruments
accounted for as fair value hedges are recorded in income along with the portion of the change in the fair value of the hedged
item  that  relates  to  the  hedged  risk.  Changes  in  fair  value  of  derivative  financial  instruments  accounted  for  as  cash  flow
hedges, to the extent they are effective as a hedge, are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax.
Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments not qualifying as a hedge are reported in income.

SALES OF RECEIVABLES
The  Company  enters  into  transactions  to  sell  certain  trade  notes  receivable  and  trade  accounts  receivable.  The  Company
may retain certain interests in these transactions. Gain or loss on the sale of receivables is computed based on the allocated
carrying amount of the receivables sold. Retained interests are recorded at the allocated carrying amount of the assets based
on their relative fair values at the date of sale. The Company estimates fair value based on the present value of future expect-
ed cash flows less credit losses.

GUARANTEES
The Company recognizes, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation it has undertaken in
issuing guarantees for guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002.

27

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Toshiba Corporation and Subsidiaries
March 31, 2009

ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
The Company records asset retirement obligations at fair value in the period incurred. The fair value of the liability is added
to the carrying amount of the associated asset. This additional carrying amount is then depreciated over the life of the asset.
The liability increases due to the passage of time based on the time value of money until the obligation is settled. Subsequent
to the initial recognition, the liability is adjusted for any revisions to the expected value of the retirement obligation, and for
accretion of the liability due to the passage of time.

RECENT PRONOUNCEMENTS
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (“SFAS 141R”). SFAS 141R establishes
principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired,
the liabilities assumed, any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree and the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain
from a bargain purchase. SFAS 141R also requires to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and
financial effects of the business combination. SFAS 141R is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, and
the Company will adopt SFAS 141R effective April 1, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption of SFAS
141R on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of
ARB No. 51 (“SFAS 160”). SFAS 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for ownership interests in subsidiaries held by
parties other than the parent, the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest,
changes in a parent’s ownership interest while the parent retains its controlling financial interest in its subsidiary, and to measure at
fair value of retained noncontrolling equity investments when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. SFAS 160 also requires to disclose that
clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. SFAS 160 is effec-
tive for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, and the Company will adopt SFAS 160 effective April 1, 2009. The
Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption of  SFAS 160 on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.
In December 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS132 (revised 2003)-1, Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit
Plan Assets (“FSP FAS132R-1”). FSP FAS132R-1 provides companies with guidance on an disclosures about plan assets of a defined
benefit pension or other postretirement plan including (a) how investment allocation decisions are made, including the factors that
are pertinent to an understanding of investment policies and strategies, (b) the major categories of plan assets, (c) the inputs and valu-
ation techniques used to measure the fair value of plan assets, (d) the effect of fair value measurements using significant unobservable
inputs on changes in plan assets for the period and (e) significant concentrations of risk within plan assets. FSP FAS132R-1 shall be
effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009, and the Company will adopt FSP FAS132R-1 effective April 1, 2009. The
Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption of FSP FAS132R-1 on its footnote disclosures related to its combined
results of operations and financial condition of the Company.

In April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS141R-1, Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business
Combination That Arise from Contingencies (“FSP FAS141R-1”). FSP FAS141R-1 amends and clarifies SFAS141R to address appli-
cation issues raised on initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement and accounting as well as disclosure of assets
and liabilities arising from contingencies in a business combination. FSP FAS141R-1 shall be effective for assets or liabilities arising
from contingencies in business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting
period beginning on or after December 15, 2008, and the Company will adopt FSP FAS141R-1 effective April 1, 2009. The
Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption of FSP FAS141R-1 on the Company’s financial position and results of
operations.

In April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the
Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly (“FSP FAS157-4”). FSP FAS157-4 pro-
vides additional guidance for estimating fair value when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly
decreased including guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. FSP FAS157-4 shall be effective
for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, and the Company will adopt FSP FAS157-4 effective April 1,
2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption of FSP FAS157-4 on the Company’s financial position and
results of operations.

RECLASSIFICATIONS
Certain reclassifications to the prior year’s consolidated financial statements and related footnote amounts have been made to
conform to the presentation for the current year.
3. U.S. DOLLAR AMOUNTS

U.S. dollar amounts are included solely for convenience of readers. These translations should not be construed as a representation
that the yen could be converted into U.S. dollars at this rate or any other rates. The amounts shown in U.S. dollars are not
intended to be computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States for the translation of
foreign currency amounts. The rate of ¥98=U.S.$1, the approximate current rate of exchange at March 31, 2009, has been used
throughout for the purpose of presentation of the U.S. dollar amounts in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

28

4. DISCONTINUED OPERATION

Since its establishment, Mobile Broadcasting Corporation (“MBCO”), a consolidated subsidiary of the Company, has strived
to  gain  and  serve  an  increasing  number  of  customers  in  an  effort  to  expand  its  broadcasting  business  for  mobile  devices.
However, the number of subscribers has not reached a sufficient level to sustain operation and, following a thorough review
of operation, the Company has decided to cease broadcasting. MBCO ended all its broadcasting services by the end of March
2009. After completing certain required procedures, MBCO will be liquidated.

Discontinued operations of MBCO are accounted for in accordance with SFAS No.144, Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, where the business is reclassified as discontinued operation in the consolidated financial state-
ments.  However,  the  amount  of  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  MBCO  are  included  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements
together with those from continuing operations, as the amount does not have a material impact on the consolidated financial
statements of the Company.

Thousands of
U.S. dollars
2009
$ 14,184
255,347

(241,163)
100,561
(140,602)

The principal financial information in relation to MBCO is as follows:

Millions of yen

Year ended March 31
Sales and other income
Costs and expenses
Loss from discontinued operations
before income taxes and minority interest
Income taxes
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

March 31
Cash and cash equivalents
Other receivables
Other
Total

March 31
Other payables
Other
Total

2009

¥

1,390
25,024

(23,634)
9,855
(13,779)

Millions of yen
2009

¥

¥

143
470
289
902

Millions of yen
2009
¥ 10,631
91
¥ 10,722

¥

2008

2,758
12,249

(9,491)
(5)
(9,496)

Thousands of
U.S. dollars
2009
1,459
4,796
2,949
9,204

$

$

Thousands of
U.S. dollars
2009
$108,480
928
$109,408

Impairment charges of  ¥10,409 million ($106,214 thousand) are included in costs and expenses for the year ended March 31, 2009.
5.FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The Company adopted SFAS No.157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”) effective April 1, 2008. The Company con-
forms  to  FASB  Staff  Position  No.FAS157-1,  Application  of  FASB  Statement  No.157  to  FASB  Statement  No.13  and  Other
Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement
13 and No. FAS157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No.157, which partially delay the effective date of SFAS 157 for one
year for certain nonfinancial assets and liabilities and remove certain leasing transactions from its scope. 

SFAS157 defines that fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation
techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels below;

Level 1 - Quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets.

Quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active.
Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable.
Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

29

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Toshiba Corporation and Subsidiaries
March 31, 2009

Level 3 - Instruments whose significant inputs are unobservable.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
Assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2009 are as follows:

March 31, 2009
Assets:

Marketable securities
Derivative assets
Subordinated retained interests

Total assets
Liabilities:

Derivative liabilities

Total liabilities

March 31, 2009
Assets:

Marketable securities
Derivative assets
Subordinated retained interests

Total assets
Liabilities:

Derivative liabilities

Total liabilities

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Millions of yen

¥ 135,283
—
—
¥ 135,283

¥
¥

—
—

¥

¥

1,499
1,015
—
2,514

¥ 12,947
¥ 12,947

¥ 3,045
—
10,762
¥ 13,807

¥ 139,827
1,015
10,762
¥ 151,604

¥
¥

—
—

¥
¥

12,947
12,947

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Thousands of U.S. dollars

$ 1,380,439
—
—
$ 1,380,439

$
$

—
—

$ 15,296
10,357
—
$ 25,653

$ 132,113
$ 132,113

$ 31,071
—
109,816
$140,887

$ 1,426,806
10,357
109,816
$ 1,546,979

$
$

—
—

$ 132,113
$ 132,113

Marketable securities
Level 1 securities represent marketable equity securities listed in active markets, which are valued based on quoted market prices in
active markets with sufficient volume and frequency of transactions. Level 2 securities represent marketable equity securities listed
in less active markets, which are valued based on quoted market prices for identical assets in inactive markets. Level 3 securities rep-
resent corporate debt securities and valued based on unobservable inputs as the markets for the assets are not active at the measure-
ment date.

Derivative instruments
Derivative instruments principally represent forward currency exchange contracts and interest rate swap agreement, which are clas-
sified within Level 2. They are valued based on inputs that can be corroborated with the observable inputs such as foreign currency
exchange rate, LIBOR and others.

Subordinated retained interests
Subordinated retained interests are valued based on unobservable inputs and classified within Level 3. They are valued based on the
internal valuation models and the Company’s own assumptions.

An analysis of the changes in Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the year ended March 31, 2009 is shown
below:

Year ended March 31, 2009
Balance at beginning of year
Total gain or losses (realized or unrealized):

Included in earnings (losses)
Included in other comprehensive income (loss)

Purchases, issuances and settlements
Balance at end of year

30

Marketable
securities

¥

3,515

—
0
(470)
3,045

¥

Millions of yen
Subordinated
retained
interests

¥

9,888

—
—
874
¥ 10,762

Total
¥ 13,403

—
0
404
¥ 13,807

Year ended March 31, 2009
Balance at beginning of year
Total gain or losses (realized or unrealized):

Included in earnings (losses)
Included in other comprehensive income (loss)

Purchases, issuances and settlements
Balance at end of year

Marketable
securities
$ 35,867

—
0
(4,796)
$ 31,071

Thousands of U.S. dollars
Subordinated
retained
interests
$100,898

—
—
8,918
$109,816

Total
$136,765

—
0
4,122
$140,887

At March 31, 2009, Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis consisted of corporate debt securities and subordinat-
ed retained interests.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis
Certain equity method investments were written down to their fair value of ¥8,364 million ($85,347 thousand), resulting in other-
than-temporary impairment charges of ¥2,618 million ($26,714 thousand), which was included in earnings for the year ended
March 31, 2009. The impaired investments were classified within Level 1 as they are valued based on quoted market prices in active
markets.

In addition, certain non-marketable equity securities accounted for under the cost method were written down to their fair value
of ¥701 million ($7,153 thousand), resulting in other-than-temporary impairment charges of ¥427 million ($4,357 thousand),
which was included in earnings for the year ended March 31, 2009. The impaired securities were classified within level 3 as they are
valued based on unobservable inputs.
6. MARKETABLE SECURITIES AND OTHER INVESTMENTS

The aggregate cost, gross unrealized holding gains and losses, and aggregate fair value for marketable equity securities and
debt securities classified as available-for-sale securities by security type at March 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

March 31, 2009:

Equity securities
Debt securities

March 31, 2008:

Equity securities
Debt securities

March 31, 2009:

Equity securities
Debt securities

¥

¥

¥

¥

Cost

96,258
3,045
99,303

120,380
3,515
123,895

Cost

Millions of yen

Gross unrealized
holding gains

Gross unrealized
holding losses

Fair value

¥ 51,109
0
¥ 51,109

¥ 104,205
0
¥ 104,205

¥ 10,585
0
¥ 10,585

¥

¥

5,847
0
5,847

¥ 136,782
3,045
¥ 139,827

¥

¥

218,738
3,515
222,253

Thousands of U.S. dollars

Gross unrealized
holding gains

Gross unrealized
holding losses

Fair value

$ 982,225
31,071
$ 1,013,296

$ 521,520
0
$ 521,520

$ 108,010
0
$ 108,010

$ 1,395,735
31,071
$ 1,426,806

At March 31, 2009, debt securities mainly consisted of corporate debt securities.

Contractual maturities of debt securities classified as available-for-sale at March 31, 2009 are as follows:

March 31, 2009:
Due within one year
Due after one year within five years

Millions of yen

Thousands of U.S. dollars

Cost

100
2,945
3,045

¥

¥

Fair value

¥

¥

100
2,945
3,045

$

Cost
1,020
30,051
$ 31,071

Fair value

1,020
30,051
31,071

$

$

31

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Toshiba Corporation and Subsidiaries
March 31, 2009

The proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 were ¥1,995 million
($20,357  thousand)  and  ¥175  million,  respectively.  The  gross  realized  gains  on  those  sales  for  the  years  ended  March  31,
2009 and 2008 were ¥1,017 million ($10,378 thousand) and ¥49 million, respectively. The gross realized losses on those sales
for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 were ¥496 million ($5,061 thousand) and ¥217 million, respectively.

Included in other expense are charges of ¥42,399 million ($432,643 thousand) and ¥13,379 million related to other-than-
temporary declines in the marketable and non-marketable equity securities for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.

At March 31, 2009, the cost and fair value of available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position over 12 consecutive

months were not significant.

Aggregate cost of non-marketable equity securities accounted for under the cost method totaled ¥50,232 million ($512,571
thousand) and ¥41,075 million at March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. At March 31, 2009, investments with an aggregate
cost of ¥49,531 million ($505,418 thousand) were not evaluated for impairment because (a)the Company did not estimate
the fair values of those investments as it was not practicable to estimate the fair value of the investment and (b)the Company
did not identify any events or changes in circumstances that might have had significant adverse effects on the fair values of
those investments.
7. SECURITIZATIONS

The Company has transferred certain trade notes receivable and trade accounts receivable under several securitization pro-
grams.  These  securitization  transactions  are  accounted  for  as  a  sale  in  accordance  with  SFAS  No.  140,  Accounting  for
Transfers  and  Servicing  of  Financial  Assets  and  Extinguishments  of  Liabilities,  a  replacement  of  FASB  Statement  125, because  the
Company  has  relinquished  control  of  the  receivables.  Accordingly,  the  receivables  sold  under  these  facilities  are  excluded
from the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Under the asset-backed securitization program entered into in Europe, the Company holds subordinated retained inter-
ests for certain trade notes receivable and trade accounts receivable. As of March 31, 2009 and 2008, the fair value of retained
interests were ¥10,762 million ($109,816 thousand) and ¥9,888 million, respectively. 

The Company recognized losses of ¥2,590 million ($26,429 thousand) and ¥3,283 million on the securitizations of receiv-

ables for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Subsequent to sale, the Company retains collection and administrative responsibilities for the receivables. Servicing fees
received by the Company approximate the prevailing market rate. Related servicing assets or liabilities are immaterial to the
Company’s financial position.

The table below summarizes certain cash flows received from and paid to special purpose entities (“SPEs”) on the above

securitization transactions.

Year ended March 31
Proceeds from new securitizations
Servicing fees received
Purchases of delinquent and foreclosed receivables

Millions of yen

2009
¥863,058
428
2,418

2008
¥956,759
474
972

Thousands of
U.S. dollars
2009
$8,806,714
4,367
24,673

Quantitative information about delinquencies, net credit losses, and components of securitized receivables as of and for the
years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

Total principal amount
of receivables

March 31

2009
¥1,199,380
137,575
1,336,955
(230,312)
¥1,106,643

2008
¥1,475,252
167,567
1,642,819
(301,976)
¥1,340,843

Millions of yen
Amount 90 days
or more past due

Net credit losses
Year ended March 31

2009
¥22,412
36
¥22,448 

2008
¥27,122
51
¥27,173

2009
¥4,454
486
¥4,940

2008
¥5,102
356
¥5,458

Accounts receivable
Notes receivable
Total managed portfolio
Securitized receivables
Total receivables

32

Accounts receivable
Notes receivable
Total managed portfolio
Securitized receivables
Total receivables

8. INVENTORIES

Inventories consist of the following:

March 31
Finished products
Work in process:

Long-term contracts
Other

Raw materials

Total principal amount
of receivables

March 31, 2009

Thousands of U.S. dollars
Amount 90 days
or more past due

$12,238,571
1,403,827
13,642,398
(2,350,122)
$11,292,276

$228,694
367
$229,061

Net credit losses
Year ended March 31, 2009
$45,449
4,959
$50,408

Millions of yen

2009
¥263,498

93,922
253,037
147,848
¥758,305

2008
¥306,601

94,251
274,739
175,861
¥851,452

Thousands of
U.S. dollars
2009
$2,688,755

958,388
2,582,010
1,508,653
$7,737,806

9. INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO AFFILIATES

The Company’s significant investments in affiliated companies accounted for by the equity method together with the per-
centage  of  the  Company’s  ownership  of  voting  shares  at  March  31,  2009  were:  Topcon  Corporation  (35.5%);  Toshiba
Machine Co., Ltd. (22.1%); Toshiba Finance Corporation (“TFC”) (35.0%); Toshiba Mitsubishi-Electric Industrial Systems
Corporation (50.0%); and Semp Toshiba Amazonas S.A. (40.0%).

Of the affiliates which were accounted for by the equity method, the investments in common stock of the listed companies
were carried at ¥36,779 million ($375,296 thousand) and ¥48,596 million at March 31, 2009 (4 companies) and 2008 (5 com-
panies), respectively. The Company’s investments in these companies had market values of ¥29,843 million ($304,520 thou-
sand) and ¥60,357 million at March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, based on quoted market prices at those dates.

Summarized financial information of the affiliates accounted for by the equity method is shown below:

March 31
Current assets
Other assets including property, plant and equipment

Total assets
Current liabilities
Long-term liabilities
Shareholders’ equity

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

Year ended March 31
Sales
Net income

Millions of yen  

2009
¥1,215,888
1,184,261
¥2,400,149
¥1,038,800
769,043
592,306
¥2,400,149

2008
¥1,288,502
1,077,066
¥2,365,568
¥1,181,753
575,440
608,375
¥2,365,568

Millions of yen 

2009
¥2,039,742
33,155

2008
¥2,220,466
71,407

Thousands of
U.S. dollars
2009
$12,407,020
12,084,296
$24,491,316
$10,600,000
7,847,377
6,043,939
$24,491,316

Thousands of
U.S. dollars
2009
$20,813,694
338,316

33

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Toshiba Corporation and Subsidiaries
March 31, 2009

A summary of transactions and balances with the affiliates accounted for by the equity method is presented below:

Year ended March 31
Sales
Purchases
Dividends

March 31
Notes and accounts receivable, trade
Other receivables
Long-term loans receivable
Notes and accounts payable, trade
Other payables
Capital lease obligations

Millions of yen

2009
¥ 214,742
167,632
11,227

2008
¥ 190,154
184,823
13,977

Millions of yen  

¥

2009
36,252
8,127
105,150
95,275
31,980
44,246

2008
¥ 40,649
13,005
76,250
128,205
38,869
42,371

Thousands of
U.S. dollars
2009
$ 2,191,245
1,710,531
114,561

$

Thousands of
U.S. dollars
2009
369,918
82,929
1,072,959
972,194
326,327
451,490

10. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The Company tested goodwill for impairment under SFAS No.142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, applying a fair value
based test and has concluded that there was no impairment as of March 31, 2009 and 2008.

The components of acquired intangible assets excluding goodwill at March 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

March 31, 2009
Other intangible assets subject to amortization:

Software
Technical license fees
Core and current technology
Other
Total

Other intangible assets not subject to amortization:

Brand name
Other
Total

March 31, 2008
Other intangible assets subject to amortization:

Software
Technical license fees
Core and current technology
Other

Total 

Other intangible assets not subject to amortization:

Brand name
Other
Total

34

Gross carrying
amount

¥ 181,530
62,996
141,549
87,826
¥ 473,901

Gross carrying
amount

¥ 164,152
57,154
144,374
70,172
¥ 435,852

Millions of yen
Accumulated
amortization 

¥111,254
26,887
23,205
37,776
¥199,122

Millions of yen
Accumulated
amortization

¥ 102,561
23,123
9,760
28,089
¥ 163,533

Net carrying
amount

¥ 70,276
36,109
118,344
50,050
¥274,779

39,020
5,306
44,326
¥319,105

Net carrying
amount

¥ 61,591
34,031
134,614
42,083
¥ 272,319

42,080
10,959
53,039
¥ 325,358

March 31, 2009
Other intangible assets subject to amortization:

Software
Technical license fees
Core and current technology
Other
Total

Other intangible assets not subject to amortization:

Brand name
Other
Total

Gross carrying 
amount

$1,852,347
642,816
1,444,378
896,183
$4,835,724

Thousands of U.S. dollars
Accumulated
amortization 

Net carrying
amount

$1,135,245
274,357
236,786
385,469
$2,031,857

$ 717,102
368,459
1,207,592
510,714
$ 2,803,867

398,164
54,143
452,307
$ 3,256,174

Intangible  assets  acquired  during  the  year  ended  March  31,  2009  primarily  consisted  of  software  of  ¥39,680  million
($404,898 thousand) and goodwill of ¥6,709 million ($68,459 thousand). The weighted-average amortization period of soft-
ware for the year ended March 31, 2009 was approximately 4.9 years.

The weighted-average amortization periods for other intangible assets were approximately 11.9 years and 10.3 years for
the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Amortization expenses of other intangible assets subject to amortiza-
tion for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 were ¥48,584 million ($495,755 thousand) and ¥44,436 million, respec-
tively. The future amortization expense for each of the next 5 years relating to intangible assets currently recorded in the con-
solidated balance sheets at March 31, 2009 is estimated as follows:

Year ending March 31
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014

Millions of yen
¥44,906
39,346
33,437
25,892
17,642

Thousands of
U.S. dollars
$458,224
401,490
341,194
264,204
180,020

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired. The changes in the carrying
amount of goodwill for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

Year ended March 31
Balance at beginning of year

Goodwill acquired during the year
Price adjustment and purchase price allocation
Foreign currency translation adjustments

Balance at end of year

Millions of yen

2009
¥328,552
6,709
—
(24,546)
¥310,715

2008
¥368,537
11,011
1,277
(52,273)
¥328,552

Thousands of
U.S. dollars
2009
$3,352,571
68,459
—
(250,469)
$3,170,561

35

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Toshiba Corporation and Subsidiaries
March 31, 2009

11. SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS AND LONG-TERM DEBT

Short-term borrowings at March 31, 2009 and 2008 consist of the following:

March 31
Loans, principally from banks, including bank
overdrafts, with weighted-average interest rate of
1.34% at March 31, 2009 and 2.68% at March 31, 2008:
Secured
Unsecured

Commercial paper with weighted-average interest rate of
1.26% at March 31, 2009 and 0.69% at March 31, 2008
Euro yen medium-term notes of a subsidiary, with
weighted-average interest rate of 0.93% at March 31,
2009 and 0.97% at March 31, 2008

Millions of yen

2009

2008

Thousands of
U.S. dollars
2009

¥

29
485,054

¥
29
113,529

$

296
4,949,531

259,000

132,000

2,642,857

3,888
¥ 747,971

12,273
¥257,831

39,673
$ 7,632,357

Substantially all of the short-term borrowings are with banks which have written basic agreements with the Company to the
effect that, with respect to all present or future loans with such banks, the Company shall provide collateral (including sums
on deposit with such banks) or guarantors immediately upon the bank’s request and that any collateral furnished pursuant to
such agreements or otherwise will be applicable to all indebtedness to such banks.

At March 31, 2009, the Company had unused committed lines of credit from short-term financing arrangements aggregat-
ing ¥44,823 million ($457,378 thousand), of which ¥9,823 million ($100,235 thousand) was in support of the Company’s
commercial paper. The lines of credit expire on various dates from April 2009 through March 2010. Under the agreements,
the Company is required to pay commitment fees ranging from 0.080 percent to 0.300 percent on the unused portion of the
lines of credit.

Long-term debt at March 31, 2009 and 2008 consist of the following:

March 31
Loans, principally from banks and insurance companies,
due 2009 to 2029 with weighted-average interest rate
of 1.40% at March 31, 2009 and due 2008 to 2029 with
weighted-average interest rate of 1.29% at March 31, 2008:
Secured
Unsecured

Unsecured yen bonds, due 2010 to 2016 with interest
ranging from 1.20% to 2.20% at March 31, 2009 and due
2008 to 2016 with interest ranging from 1.08% to
2.30% at March 31, 2008
Zero Coupon Convertible Bonds with stock acquisition rights:
Due 2009 convertible at ¥587 per share at March 31, 2009
Due 2011 convertible at ¥542 per share at March 31, 2009

Euro yen medium-term notes, due 2008 with interest
rate of 2.34% at March 31, 2008
Euro yen medium-term notes of subsidiaries, due 2009 to
2014 with interest ranging from 0.60% to 2.60% at
March 31, 2009 and due 2008 to 2015 with interest
ranging from 0.77% to 2.60% at March 31, 2008
Euro medium-term note of a subsidiary, due 2008 with
interest rate of 4.41% at March 31, 2008
Capital lease obligations

Less-Portion due within one year

Millions of yen 

2009

2008

Thousands of
U.S. dollars
2009

¥

254
715,577

¥

4,268
532,352

$

2,592
7,301,806

130,000

213,307

1,326,531

41,420
95,010

—

41,430
95,310

1,000

422,653
969,490

—

23,586

58,881

240,673

—
56,834
1,062,681
(285,913)
¥ 776,768

7,938
48,646
1,003,132
(262,422)
¥ 740,710

—
579,939
10,843,684
(2,917,480)
$ 7,926,204

36

Certain  of  the  secured  loan  agreements  contain  provisions,  which  permit  the  lenders  to  require  additional  collateral.
Substantially  all  of  the  unsecured  loan  agreements  permit  the  lenders  to  require  collateral  or  guarantees  for  such  loans.
Certain of the secured and unsecured loan agreements may require prior approval by the banks and trustees before any distri-
butions (including cash dividends) may be made from current or retained earnings.

Assets  pledged  as  collateral  for  current  portion  of  long-term  debt  at  March  31,  2009  were  property,  plant,  equipment,

long-term receivables and investments with a book value of ¥335 million ($3,418 thousand).

The aggregate annual maturities of long-term debt, excluding those of capital lease obligations are as follows:

Year ending March 31
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Thereafter

Millions of yen
¥ 273,189
187,114
193,210
127,390
133,379
91,565
¥1,005,847

Thousands of
U.S. dollars
$ 2,787,643
1,909,326
1,971,531
1,299,898
1,361,010
934,337
$10,263,745

Financial Covenants
While  loan  agreements  entered  into  between  the  Company  and  financial  institutions  provide  for  financial  covenants,  and
there  was  a  concern  that  the  consolidated  financial  position  for  FY2008  would  constitute  a  breach  of  such  financial
covenants,  the  Company  and  the  relevant  financial  institutions  have,  upon  agreement,  amended  such  financial  covenants
prior to the finalization of such results, and any possible breach of financial covenants was avoided.
12. ISSUANCE OF CONVERTIBLE BOND

In July, 2004, Toshiba Corporation issued ¥50,000 million Zero Coupon Convertible Bonds due 2009 (the “2009 Bonds”)
and ¥100,000 million Zero Coupon Convertible Bonds due 2011 (the “2011 Bonds”).

The  bonds  include  stock  acquisition  rights  which  entitle  bondholders  to  acquire  common  stock  under  certain  circum-
stances, and are exercisable on and after August 4, 2004 up to, and including, July 7, 2009 (in the case of the 2009 Bonds) and
up to, and including, July 7, 2011 (in the case of the 2011 Bonds).

The initial conversion prices are ¥587 per share (in the case of the 2009 Bonds) and ¥542 (in the case of the 2011 Bonds),
subject to adjustment for certain events such as a stock split, consolidation of stock or issuance of stock at a consideration per
share which is less than the current market price.

(Conditions allowing exercise of stock acquisition rights)

The period prior to (but not including)
July 21, 2008 (in the case of the 2009 Bonds)
or  July  21,  2010  (in  the  case  of  the  2011
Bonds)

In the case that as of the last trading day of any calendar quarter, the closing
price  of  the  shares  for  any  20  trading  days  in  a  period  of  30  consecutive
trading  days  ending  on  the  last  trading  day  of  such  quarter  is  more  than
120% of the conversion price in effect on each such trading day.

The period on or after July 21, 2008 (in the
case of the 2009 Bonds) or July 21, 2010 (in
the case of the 2011 Bonds)

At any time after the closing price of the shares on at least one trading
day  is  more  than  120%  of  the  conversion  price  in  effect  on  each  such
trading day.

The 2009 Bonds and the 2011 Bonds were converted into 17,035 shares and 553,505 shares of common stock for the year
ended March 31, 2009. In accordance with the Corporation Law of Japan, the issuance of common stock in connection with
the conversion of convertible bonds is accounted for by crediting one-half or more of the conversion price to the common
stock and the remainder to the additional paid-in capital.

The  additional  70,562,186  shares  and  175,295,212  shares  relating  to  the  potential  conversion  of  the  2009  Bonds  and  the
2011 Bonds are excluded from the calculation of loss per share for the year ended March, 2009 as well as calculation of dilut-
ed net loss per share from discontinued operations for the year ended March 31, 2008 due to their anti-dilutive effect.

37

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Toshiba Corporation and Subsidiaries
March 31, 2009

13. ACCRUED PENSION AND SEVERANCE COSTS

All employees who retire or are terminated are usually entitled to lump-sum severance indemnities or pension benefits deter-
mined  by  reference  to  service  credits  allocated  to  employees  each  year  according  to  the  regulation  of  retirement  benefit,
length of service and conditions under which their employment terminates. The obligation for the severance indemnity bene-
fit is provided for through accruals and funding of the defined benefit corporate pension plan.

Certain subsidiaries in Japan have tax-qualified non-contributory pension plans which cover all or a part of the indemnities
payable to qualified employees at the time of termination. The funding policy for the plans is to contribute amounts required
to  maintain  sufficient  plan  assets  to  provide  for  accrued  benefits,  subject  to  the  limitation  on  deductibility  imposed  by
Japanese income tax laws.

On March 31, 2007, the Company adopted SFAS 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement
Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R) (“SFAS 158”). SFAS 158 required the Company to recog-
nize the funded status (i.e., the difference between the fair value of plan assets and the benefit obligations) of its pension plan
in the March 31, 2007 statement of financial position, with a corresponding adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss), net of tax. The adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at adoption represents the net
unrecognized actuarial losses, unrecognized prior service costs, and unrecognized transition obligation remaining from the
initial  adoption  of  SFAS  87,  all  of  which  were  previously  accounted  for  pursuant  to  the  provisions  of  SFAS  87.  These
amounts will be subsequently recognized as net periodic pension cost pursuant to the Company’s historical accounting policy
for amortizing such amounts. Further, actuarial gains and losses that arise in subsequent periods and are not recognized as
net  periodic  pension  cost  in  the  same  periods  will  be  recognized  a  component  of  other  comprehensive  income.  Those
amounts will be subsequently recognized as a component of net periodic pension cost on the same basis as the amounts rec-
ognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at adoption of SFAS 158.

The changes in the benefit obligation and plan assets for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 and the funded status at
March 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

Millions of yen

2009

2008

¥1,463,335
52,574
39,697
3,940
(1,694)
(99,518)
(73,622)
2,813
(6,734) 

¥1,380,791

¥ 828,457
(187,207)
64,358
3,940
(46,165)
3,171
(5,855)
¥ 660,699
¥ (720,092)

¥ 1,453,820
53,038
38,190
4,221
9,760
(10,001)
(70,710)
—
(14,983)
¥ 1,463,335

¥ 911,649
(93,882)
60,918
4,221
(43,454)
—
(10,995)
¥ 828,457
¥ (634,878)

Thousands of
U.S. dollars
2009

$ 14,931,990
536,469
405,072
40,204
(17,286)
(1,015,490)
(751,245)
28,704
(68,714)
$ 14,089,704

$ 8,453,643
(1,910,276)
656,714
40,204
(471,071)
32,357
(59,745)
$ 6,741,826
$ (7,347,878)

March 31 
Change in benefit obligation:

Benefit obligation at beginning of year
Service cost
Interest cost
Plan participants’ contributions
Plan amendments
Actuarial gain
Benefits paid
Acquisitions and divestitures
Foreign currency exchange impact
Benefit obligation at end of year

Change in plan assets:

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
Actual return on plan assets
Employer contributions
Plan participants’ contributions
Benefits paid
Acquisitions and divestitures
Foreign currency exchange impact
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
Funded status

38

Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

March 31 
Other assets
Other current liabilities
Accrued pension and severance costs

Millions of yen

2009

¥

—
(696)
(719,396)
¥ (720,092)

2008

¥

1,042
(1,331)
(634,589)
¥ (634,878)

Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss at March 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

March 31
Unrecognized actuarial loss
Unrecognized prior service cost

Millions of yen

2009
¥ 572,120
(27,440)
¥ 544,680

2008
¥ 475,515
(28,179)
¥ 447,336

Thousands of
U.S. dollars
2009

$

—
(7,102)
(7,340,776)
$ (7,347,878)

Thousands of
U.S. dollars
2009
$ 5,837,959
(280,000)
$ 5,557,959

The accumulated benefit obligation at March 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

March 31
Accumulated benefit obligation

Millions of yen

2009
¥1,299,807

2008
¥ 1,377,086

Thousands of
U.S. dollars
2009
$ 13,263,337

The components of the net periodic pension and severance cost for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

Year ended March 31
Service cost
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
Expected return on plan assets
Amortization of prior service cost
Recognized actuarial loss

Net periodic pension and severance cost

Millions of yen

2009
52,574
39,697
(31,708)
(2,210)
21,884
80,237

¥

¥

2008
53,038
38,190
(34,323)
(2,803)
16,089
70,191

¥

¥

Thousands of
U.S. dollars
2009
536,469
405,072
(323,551)
(22,551)
223,306
818,745

$

$

Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligation recognized in the other comprehensive loss for the years ended March 31,
2009 and 2008 are as follows:

Year ended March 31
Current year actuarial loss
Recognized actuarial loss
Prior service cost due to plan amendments
Amortization of prior service cost

Millions of yen

2009
¥ 119,397
(21,884)
(1,694)
2,210
98,029

¥

2008
¥ 118,204
(16,089)
9,760
2,803
¥ 114,678

Thousands of
U.S. dollars
2009
$ 1,218,337
(223,306)
(17,286)
22,551
$ 1,000,296

The estimated prior service cost and actuarial loss that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net
periodic pension and severance cost over the next year are summarized as follows:

Year ending March 31
Prior service cost
Actuarial loss

Millions of yen
2010

¥

(2,312) 
32,635

Thousands of
U.S. dollars
2010
(23,592)
333,010

$

39

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Toshiba Corporation and Subsidiaries
March 31, 2009

The  Company  expects  to  contribute  ¥58,705  million  ($599,031  thousand)  to  its  defined  benefit  plans  in  the  year  ending
March 31, 2010.
The following benefit payments are expected to be paid:

Year ending March 31
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015 - 2019

Millions of yen
¥  80,934
82,282
87,708
86,902
83,986
459,072

Thousands of
U.S. dollars
$   825,857
839,612
894,980
886,755
857,000
4,684,408

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations as of March 31, 2009 and 2008 and net periodic pen-
sion and severance cost for the years then ended are as follows:

March 31
Discount rate
Rate of compensation increase

Year ended March 31
Discount rate
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets
Rate of compensation increase

2009
3.3%
3.1% 

2009
2.8%
3.9%
3.0%

2008
2.8%
3.0%

2008
2.5%
3.9%
3.0%

The Company determines the expected long-term rate of return in consideration of the target allocation of the plan assets,
the current expectation of long-term returns on the assets and actual returns on plan assets.

The Company’s pension and severance plan asset allocations at March 31, 2009 and 2008, by asset category are as follows:

March 31
Asset category :

Equity securities
Debt securities
Life insurance company general accounts
Other

Total 

2009

46%
32% 
1%
21%
100%

2008

50%
31%
2%
17%
100%

The other category includes hedge funds and real estate.

The  Company’s  investment  policies  and  strategies  are  to  assure  adequate  plan  assets  to  provide  for  future  payments  of
pension and severance benefits to participants, with reasonable risks. The Company designs the basic target allocation of the
plan  assets  to  mirror  the  best  portfolio  based  on  estimation  of  mid-term  and  long-term  return  on  the  investments.  The
Company periodically reviews the actual return on the investments and adjusts the portfolio to achieve the assumed long-
term rate of return on the investments. The Company targets its investments in equity securities at 40 percent or more of
total investments, and investments in equity and debt securities at 75 percent or more of total investments.

Certain of the Company’s subsidiaries provide certain health care and life insurance benefits to retired employees. Such

benefits have no material impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

40

14. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS

Research  and  development  costs  are  expensed  as  incurred  and  amounted  to  ¥378,261  million  ($3,859,806  thousand)  and
¥393,293 million for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
15. ADVERTISING COSTS

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising costs amounted to ¥46,632 million ($475,837 thousand) and ¥53,201
million for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
16. OTHER INCOME AND OTHER EXPENSE
FOREIGN EXCHANGE LOSSES
For the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, the net foreign exchange losses were ¥38,128 million ($389,061 thousand) and
¥16,861 million, respectively.

GAINS ON SALES OF SECURITIES
The gains on sales of securities for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 were ¥76,436 million ($779,959 thousand) and
¥33,953  million,  respectively.  For  the  year  ended  March  31,  2009,  the  gains  on  sales  of  securities  were  related  mainly  to
Toshiba building Co., Ltd. (NREG Toshiba building Co., Ltd.). For the year ended March 31, 2008, the gains on sales of
securities were related mainly to Toshiba-EMI Limited and Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd..

GAINS AND LOSSES ON SALES OR DISPOSAL OF FIXED ASSETS
For the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, the sale and disposal of fixed assets resulted in net gains of ¥7,307 million
($74,561 thousand) and ¥132,725 million, respectively. Gains on sales of fixed assets were ¥22,685 million ($231,480 thou-
sand), and losses on disposal of fixed assets were ¥15,378 million ($156,918 thousand) for the year ended March 31, 2009.
Gains on sales of fixed assets were ¥144,716 million, and losses on disposal of fixed assets were ¥11,991 million for the year
ended March 31, 2008. The gains on sales of fixed assets were related mainly to the Ginza Toshiba Building and the land
sale.

WITHDRAWAL FROM HD DVD BUSINESS
In response to the major changes observed in the business environment during the year ended March 31, 2008, the Company
decided to withdraw from the HD DVD business after conducting an overall assessment of the future business strategy. The
Company will continue market conventional DVD players and recorders, and accordingly there was no separate financial
reporting for the HD DVD business.

The Company anticipates that substantially all of the liabilities associated with the withdrawal from HD DVD business

were paid during the year ended March 31, 2008.

The costs associated with the withdrawal from HD DVD business for the year ended March 31, 2008 were ¥48,328 mil-

lion.

CHANGE IN THE METHOD OF DEPRECIATION
Effective April 1, 2007, Toshiba Corporation and its domestic subsidiaries changed the method of calculating depreciation of
machinery, equipment and other fixed assets, from the fixed-percentage-on declining base application to the 250% declining-
balance method with estimated residual value reduced to a nominal value. For the year ended March 31, 2008, depreciation
expense increased ¥76,519 million, of which ¥46,648 million is included in other expense.
17. IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS

The amount of impairment charges, except for Mobile Broadcasting Business, was not significant for the year ended March
31, 2009.

The Company recorded impairment charges of ¥16,959 million related primarily to the HD DVD business, which are
included mainly under other expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of income,  for the year ended March 31,
2008.

41

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Toshiba Corporation and Subsidiaries
March 31, 2009

18. INCOME TAXES

The Company is subject to a number of different income taxes which, in the aggregate, result in an effective statutory tax rate
in Japan of approximately 40.7 percent for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008.

A  reconciliation  between  the  reported  income  tax  expense  and  the  amount  computed  by  multiplying  the  income  (loss)

from continuing operations, before income taxes and minority interest by the applicable statutory tax rate is as follows:

Year ended March 31
Expected income tax expense (benefit)
Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from:

Tax credits
Non-deductible expenses for tax purposes
Dividends
Net changes in valuation allowance
Effect of income tax rate change
Net decrease in deferred tax liabilities due to the enacted change in tax law
Other

Income tax expense

Millions of yen  

2009
¥(113,656)

(3,590)
2,255
19,985
159,965
3,023
(12,819)
(840)
¥ 54,323

2008
¥107,875

(15,209)
3,274
8,877
15,212
(2,376)
—
(4,278)
¥113,375

Thousands of
U.S. dollars
2009
$ (1,159,755)

(36,633) 
23,010
203,928
1,632,296
30,847
(130,806)
(8,571)
554,316

$

The significant components of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as of March 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

March 31
Gross deferred tax assets:

Inventories
Accrued pension and severance costs
Tax loss carryforwards
Pension liability adjustment
Accrued expenses
Depreciation and amortization
Other

Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets

March 31
Gross deferred tax liabilities:

Inventories
Property, plant and equipment
Unrealized gains on securities
Gain on securities contributed to employee retirement benefit trusts
Undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries and affiliates
Goodwill and other intangible assets
Other
Deferred tax liabilities
Net deferred tax assets

Millions of yen

2009

2008

¥ 21,845
114,158
247,304
210,906
130,779
65,115
111,487
901,594
(275,427)
¥ 626,167

¥ 33,104
106,125
108,324
183,240
122,014
62,807
96,251
711,865
(113,869)
¥597,996

Millions of yen  

2009

2008

¥

(6,702)
(24,204)
(17,808)
(17,381)
(44,524)
(69,903)
(12,069)
(192,591)
¥ 433,576

¥ (22,793)
(38,175)
(36,827)
(17,381)
(61,688)
(53,325)
(14,240)
(244,429)
¥353,567

Thousands of
U.S. dollars
2009

$

222,908
1,164,878
2,523,510
2,152,102
1,334,480
664,439
1,137,622
9,199,939
(2,810,480)
$ 6,389,459

Thousands of
U.S. dollars
2009

$

(68,388)
(246,980)
(181,714)
(177,357)
(454,326)
(713,296)
(123,153)
(1,965,214)
$ 4,424,245

42

Deferred tax liabilities included in other current liabilities and other liabilities at March 31, 2009 and 2008 were ¥60,380 mil-
lion ($616,122 thousand) and ¥80,721 million, respectively.

The  net  changes  in  the  total  valuation  allowance  for  the  years  ended  March  31,  2009  and  2008  were  an  increase  of

¥161,558 million ($1,648,551 thousand) and an increase of ¥16,026 million, respectively.

The Company’s tax loss carryforwards for each of the corporate and local taxes at March 31, 2009 amounted to ¥563,504
million ($5,750,041 thousand) and ¥612,669 million ($6,251,724 thousand), respectively, the majority of which will expire
during the period from 2010 through 2016. The Company utilized tax loss carryforwards of ¥956 million ($9,755 thousand)
and  ¥1,521  million  ($15,520  thousand)  to  reduce  current  corporate  and  local  taxes,  respectively,  during  the  year  ended
March 31, 2009.

Realization of tax loss carryforwards and other deferred tax assets is dependent on the Company generating sufficient tax-
able income prior to their expiration or the Company exercising certain available tax strategies. Although realization is not
assured, management believes it is more likely than not that all of the deferred tax assets, less the valuation allowance, will be
realized. The amount of such net deferred tax assets considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the near term if esti-
mates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are reduced.

The revised Japanese corporate tax bill was enacted in March 2009 and is effective from April 1, 2009. This new legislation
made the change in the tax treatment of dividends received from foreign subsidiaries that a certain percentage of such divi-
dends are excluded from taxable income of  Japanese parent companies. The effect of the change in deferred tax liabilities
regarding undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries totaled ¥12,819 million ($130,806 thousand).

The  Company  adopted  FASB  Interpretation  No.  48, Accounting  for  Uncertainty  in  Income  Taxes-an  interpretation  of  FASB
Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”) effective April 1, 2007. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized
tax benefits is as follows:

Balance at beginning of year
Additions for tax positions of the current year
Additions for tax positions of prior years
Reductions for tax positions of prior years
Lapse of statute of limitations or closed audits
Foreign currency translation adjustments
Balance at end of year

Millions of yen

2009

5,103
378
1,263
(389)
(1,875)
(120)
4,360

¥

¥

2008

7,906
542
—
(2,009)
(313)
(1,023)
5,103

¥

¥

Thousands of
U.S. dollars
2009

$

$

52,071
3,857
12,888
(3,969)
(19,133)
(1,224)
44,490

The  total  amounts  of  unrecognized  tax  benefits  that  would  reduce  the  effective  tax  rate,  if  recognized,  are  ¥922  million
($9,408 thousand) and ¥1,148 million at March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

The Company recognizes interest and penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in income taxes in the consol-
idated statements of income. Both interest and penalties accrued as of March 31, 2009 and 2008, and interest and penalties
included in income taxes for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 are not material.

The Company believes its estimates and assumptions of unrecognized tax benefits are reasonable and based on each of the
items of which the Company is aware at March 31, 2009, no significant changes to the unrecognized tax benefits are expected
within the next twelve months.

The Company files income tax returns in Japan and various foreign tax jurisdictions. In Japan, the Company is no longer
subject to regular income tax examinations by the tax authority for years before the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 with
few exceptions. In other major foreign tax jurisdictions, the Company is no longer subject to regular income tax examinations
by tax authorities for years before the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006 with few exceptions.

43

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Toshiba Corporation and Subsidiaries
March 31, 2009

19. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

COMMON STOCK
The total number of authorized shares of the Company is 10,000,000,000.

The change in the total number of shares issued for the years ended March 31,2009 and 2008 are as follows:

Year ended March 31
Shares issued at beginning of year
Increase due to conversion of convertible bonds
with stock acquisition rights
Shares at end of period

Shares

2009

2008

3,237,031,486

3,219,027,165

570,540
3,237,602,026

18,004,321
3,237,031,486

RETAINED EARNINGS
Retained earnings at March 31, 2009 and 2008 included a legal reserve of ¥22,429 million ($228,867 thousand) and ¥20,042
million,  respectively.  The  Corporation  Law  of  Japan  provides  that  an  amount  equal  to  10%  of  distributions  from  retained
earnings paid by Toshiba Corporation and its Japanese subsidiaries be appropriated as a legal reserve. No further appropria-
tions are required when the total amount of the additional paid-in capital and the legal reserve equals 25% of their respective
stated capital. The Corporation Law of Japan also provides that additional paid-in capital and legal reserve are available for
appropriations by the resolution of the stockholders.

The amount of retained earnings available for dividends is based on Toshiba Corporation’s retained earnings determined in

accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Japan and the Corporation Law of Japan.

Retained  earnings  at  March  31,  2009  included  the  Company’s  equity  in  undistributed  earnings  of  affiliated  companies

accounted for by the equity method in the amount of ¥58,787 million ($599,867 thousand).

ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
An analysis of the changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008
are shown below:

Year ended March 31
Net unrealized gains and losses on securities:

Balance at beginning of year 
Current year change
Balance at end of year

Foreign currency translation adjustments:

Balance at beginning of year
Current year change
Balance at end of year

Pension liability adjustments:
Balance at beginning of year
Current year change
Balance at end of year

Net unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments:

Balance at beginning of year
Current year change
Balance at end of year

Total accumulated other comprehensive loss:

Balance at beginning of year
Current year change
Balance at end of year

Millions of yen  

2009

2008

¥

¥

53,461
(31,822)
21,639

¥ (117,552)
(105,221)
¥ (222,773)

¥

¥

80,801
(27,340)
53,461

¥ (21,938)
(95,614)
¥ (117,552)

Thousands of
U.S. dollars
2009

$

$

545,520
(324,714)
220,806

$ (1,199,510)
(1,073,684)
$ (2,273,194)

¥ (256,839) 
(57,739)
¥ (314,578)

¥ (190,118)
(66,721)
¥ (256,839) 

$ (2,620,806)
(589,173)
$ (3,209,979)

¥

¥

(1,284)
(1,000)
(2,284)

¥ (322,214)
(195,782)
¥ (517,996)

¥

¥

27
(1,311)
(1,284)

$

$

(13,102)
(10,204)
(23,306)

¥ (131,228)
(190,986) 
¥ (322,214)

$ (3,287,898)
(1,997,775)
$ (5,285,673)

44

Tax effects allocated to each component of other comprehensive loss for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 are shown
below:

Pre-tax
amount

Millions of yen
Tax benefit
(expense)

Net-of-tax
amount

For the year ended March 31, 2009:

Net unrealized gains and losses on securities:

Unrealized holding losses arising during year
Less: reclassification adjustment for losses included in net loss

¥ (96,887)
43,881

¥ 39,103
(17,919)

¥ (57,784)
25,962

Foreign currency translation adjustments:

Currency translation adjustments arising during year
Less: reclassification adjustment for losses included in net loss

Pension liability adjustments:

Pension liability adjustments arising during year
Less: reclassification adjustment for losses included in net loss

Net unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments:

Unrealized gains arising during year
Less: reclassification adjustment for gains included in net loss

Other comprehensive loss
For the year ended March 31, 2008:

Net unrealized gains and losses on securities:

(107,197)
2

(117,018)
19,674 

4,270
(5,930)
¥(259,205)

1,974
—

47,612
(8,007)

(105,223)
2

(69,406)
11,667

(1,754)
2,414
¥ 63,423

2,516
(3,516)
¥(195,782)

Unrealized holding losses arising during year
Less: reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income

¥ (59,136)
13,018

¥ 24,076
(5,298)

¥ (35,060)
7,720

Foreign currency translation adjustments:

Currency translation adjustments arising during year
Less: reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income

Pension liability adjustments:

Pension liability adjustments arising during year
Less: reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income

Net unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments:

Unrealized losses arising during year
Less: reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income

Other comprehensive loss

(100,966)
802

(125,247)
13,286

4,550
—

50,647
(5,407)

(96,416)
802

(74,600)
7,879

(10,627)
8,408
¥ (260,462)

4,330
(3,422)
¥ 69,476

(6,297)
4,986
¥ (190,986)

Pre-tax
amount

Thousands of U.S. dollars
Tax benefit
(expense) 

Net-of-tax
amount

For the year ended March 31, 2009:

Net unrealized gains and losses on securities:

Unrealized holding losses arising during year
Less: reclassification adjustment for losses included in net loss

$ (988,643)
447,766

$ 399,010
(182,847)

$ (589,633)
264,919

Foreign currency translation adjustments:

Currency translation adjustments arising during year
Less: reclassification adjustment for losses included in net loss

Pension liability adjustments:

Pension liability adjustments arising during year
Less: reclassification adjustment for losses included in net loss

Net unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments:

Unrealized gains arising during year
Less: reclassification adjustment for gains included in net loss

Other comprehensive loss

(1,093,847)
20

(1,194,061)
200,755

20,143
—

(1,073,704)
20

485,837
(81,704)

(708,224)
119,051

43,571
(60,510)
$ (2,644,949)

(17,898)
24,633
$ 647,174

25,673
(35,877)
$ (1,997,775)

45

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Toshiba Corporation and Subsidiaries
March 31, 2009

TAKEOVER DEFENSE MEASURE
The effective period of the plan for countermeasures to large-scale acquisitions of the shares in Toshiba Corporation (the
“Company”) (the “Former Plan”) expires at the conclusion of the ordinary general meeting of shareholders in June 2009 (the “170th
Shareholders Meeting”). Accordingly, the Company renews the plan for countermeasures to large-scale acquisitions of the shares in
the Company (that plan after renewal, the “Plan”) for a further three years by partially revising the Former Plan after the sharehold-
ers’ approval has been obtained at the 170th Shareholders Meeting. For the renewal of the Plan, the Company has made the neces-
sary revisions in accordance with changes based on practical experiences and discussions regarding takeover defense measures at the
related parties including legal community. However, there is no significant change to the substantive content of the Former Plan.

Specifically, if an acquirer commences or plans to commence an acquisition or a tender offer that would result in the acquirer hold-
ing 20% or more of the shares issued by the Company, the Company will require the acquirer to provide the necessary information to
its board of directors in advance. The Special Committee that solely consists of outside directors who are independent from the
Company’s management will, at its discretion, obtain advice from outside experts, evaluate and consider the details of the acquisition,
disclose to the Company’s shareholders the necessary information, evaluate, consider and disclose any alternative proposal presented
by the Company’s representative executive officers, and negotiate with the acquirer. If the acquirer does not comply with the proce-
dures under the Plan, or the acquisition would damage the corporate value of the Company or the common interests of its share-
holders, and if the acquisition satisfies the triggering requirements set out in the Plan, the Company will implement countermeasures
(allotment of stock acquisition rights with (a) an exercise condition whereby the acquirer etc. cannot exercise the rights (except where
any exception event occurs) and (b) an acquisition provision to the effect that the Company may acquire the stock acquisition rights
in exchange for the Company’s shares from persons other than the acquirer etc., by means of a gratis allotment of stock acquisition
rights (shinkabu yoyakuken no mushou wariate)) and ensure the corporate value of the Company and the common interests of its
shareholders.
20. NET EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

The following reconciliation table of the numerators and denominators sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net
earnings (loss) per share for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008.

Year ended March 31
Income (loss) from continuing operations available to common shareholders
Loss from discontinued operations available to common shareholders
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders

Millions of yen  

2009
¥ (329,780)
(13,779)
¥ (343,559)

2008
¥ 136,909
(9,496)
¥ 127,413

Thousands of
U.S. dollars
2009
$ (3,365,102)
(140,602)
$ (3,505,704)

Year ended March 31
Weighted-average number of shares 
of common stock outstanding for the year
Incremental shares from assumed conversions 
of dilutive convertible debentures
Weighted-average number of shares of diluted common 
stock outstanding for the year

Thousands of shares

2009

2008

3,235,763

3,229,055

—

253,398

3,235,763

3,482,453

Year ended March 31
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations per share of common stock:
—Basic
—Diluted
Loss from discontinued operations per share of common stock:
—Basic
—Diluted
Net earnings (loss) per share of common stock:
—Basic
—Diluted

Yen

2009

2008

U.S. dollars
2009

¥ (101.92)
(101.92)

¥

(4.26)
(4.26)

¥ (106.18) 
(106.18)

¥

¥

¥

42.40
39.31

(2.94) 
(2.94)

39.46
36.59

$

$

$

(1.04)
(1.04)

(0.04)
(0.04)

(1.08)
(1.08)

46

Due to their anti-dilutive effect, incremental shares from assumed conversions of dilutive convertible debentures are excluded
from the calculation of loss per share for the year ended March, 2009 as well as calculation of diluted net loss per share from
discontinued operations for the year ended March 31, 2008.

Net earnings (loss) per share amounts are computed independently for net earnings (loss) from continuing operations, net
loss from discontinued operations and net earnings (loss). Consequently, the sum of diluted per share amounts from continu-
ing operations and discontinued operations for the year ended March 31, 2008 may not equal the total per share amounts for
net earnings (loss).
21. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

(1) DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company operates internationally, giving rise to exposure to market risks from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange and
interest rates. In the normal course of its risk management efforts, the Company employs a variety of derivative financial instruments,
which are consisted principally of forward exchange contracts, interest rate swap agreements, currency swap agreements, and curren-
cy options to reduce its exposures. The Company has policies and procedures for risk management and the approval, reporting and
monitoring of derivative financial instruments. The Company’s policies prohibit holding or issuing derivative financial instruments
for trading purposes.

The Company is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to derivative financial instru-
ments, but the Company does not anticipate any credit-related loss from nonperformance by the counterparties because the counter-
parties are financial institutions of high credit standing and contracts are diversified across a number of major financial institutions.

The Company has entered into forward exchange contracts with financial institutions as hedges against fluctuations in foreign
currency exchange rates on monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. The forward exchange contracts related
to accounts receivable and payable, and commitments on future trade transactions denominated in foreign currencies, mature pri-
marily within a few years of the balance sheet date.

Interest rate swap agreements, currency swap agreements and currency options are used to limit the Company’s exposure to losses
in relation to underlying debt instruments and accounts receivable and payable denominated in foreign currencies resulting from
adverse fluctuations in foreign currency exchange and interest rates. These agreements mature during the period 2009 to 2015.

Forward exchange contracts, interest rate swap agreements, currency swap agreements and currency options are designated as
either fair value hedges or cash flow hedges, except for some contracts, depending on accounts receivable and payable denominated in
foreign currencies or commitments on future trade transactions and the interest rate characteristics of the underlying debt as dis-
cussed below.

Fair Value Hedge Strategy
The forward exchange contracts and currency swap agreements utilized by the Company effectively reduce fluctuation in fair
value of accounts receivable and payable denominated in foreign currencies.

The interest rate swap agreements utilized by the Company effectively convert a portion of its fixed-rate debt to a floating-

rate basis.

The gain or loss on the derivative financial instruments designated as fair value hedges is offset by the loss or gain on the

hedged items in the same location of the consolidated statements of income.

Cash Flow Hedge Strategy
The forward exchange contracts and currency options utilized by the Company effectively reduce fluctuation in cash flow from
commitments on future trade transactions denominated in foreign currencies for the next 6 years.

The interest rate swap agreements utilized by the Company effectively convert a portion of its floating-rate debt to a fixed-

rate basis for the next 7 years.

The Company expects to reclassify ¥697 million ($7,112 thousand) of net losses on derivative financial instruments from
accumulated  other  comprehensive  income  (loss)  to  earnings  during  the  next  12  months  due  to  the  collection  of  accounts
receivable  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  and  the  payments  of  accounts  payable  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  and
variable interest associated with the floating-rate debts.

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments Strategy
The Company has entered into certain forward exchange contracts and interest rate swap agreements to offset the earnings
impact related to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates on monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign cur-
rencies  and  in  interest  rates  on  debt  instruments.  Although  some  of  these  contracts  have  not  been  designated  as  hedges  as
required in order to apply hedge accounting, the contracts are effective from an economic perspective. The changes in the fair
value of those contracts are recorded in earnings immediately.

47

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Toshiba Corporation and Subsidiaries
March 31, 2009

The  Company’s  forward  exchange  contract  amounts,  the  aggregate  notional  principal  amounts  of  interest  rate  swap  agree-
ments, currency swap agreements, and currency options outstanding at March 31, 2009 and 2008 are summarized below:

March 31
Forward exchange contracts:
To sell foreign currencies
To buy foreign currencies
Interest rate swap agreements
Currency swap agreements
Currency options

Millions of yen

2009

2008

¥196,828
162,506 
270,300
86,021
—

¥329,575
330,063
241,550
133,136
8,817

Thousands of
U.S. dollars
2009

$2,008,449
1,658,224
2,758,163
877,765
—

(2) FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments and the location in the consolidated balance sheets at March
31, 2009 are summarized as follows:

Location

Carrying
amount 

Estimated
fair value 

Carrying
amount 

Estimated
fair value

Millions of yen
2009

Thousands of U.S. dollars
2009

March 31
Nonderivatives:
Liabilities:

Long-term debt, including current portion
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Assets:

Forward
exchange
contracts
Interest rate
swap agreements

Currency Swap
agreements

Liabilities:
Forward
exchange
contracts
Interest rate
swap agreements

Prepaid
expenses and
other current assets
Prepaid
expenses and
other current assets
Prepaid
expenses and
other current assets

Other current
liabilities

Other liabilities

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Assets:

Interest rate
swap agreements

Prepaid
expenses and
other current assets

Liabilities:
Forward
exchange
contracts

Other current
liabilities

¥ (1,005,847)

¥ (996,085)

$(10,263,745)

$ (10,164,133)

734

73

207

734

7,490

7,490

73

745

745

207

2,112

2,112

(6,081)

(6,081)

(62,051)

(62,051)

(2,541)

(2,541)

(25,929)

(25,929)

1

1

10

10

(4,325)

(4,325)

(44,133)

(44,133)

48

The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at March 31, 2008 are summarized as follows:

March 31
Nonderivatives:
Liabilities:

Millions of yen
2008

Carrying
amount 

Estimated
fair value 

Long-term debt, including current portion

¥

(954,486)

¥

(998,490)

Derivative financial instruments:
Forward exchange contracts
Interest rate swap agreements
Currency swap agreements
Currency options

(1,308)
(2,063)
2,275
458

(1,308)
(2,063)
2,275
458

The above table excludes the financial instruments for which fair values approximate their carrying amounts and those related
to leasing activities. The table also excludes marketable securities and other investments which are disclosed in Note 6.

In assessing the fair value of these financial instruments, the Company uses a variety of methods and assumptions, which are
based on estimates of market conditions and risks existing at that time. For certain instruments, including cash and cash equiv-
alents, notes and accounts receivable-trade, short-term borrowings, notes payable-trade, accounts payable-trade and accounts
payable-other and accrued expenses, it is assumed that the carrying amount approximated fair value for the majority of these
instruments  because  of  their  short  maturities.  Quoted  market  prices  are  used  for  a  part  of  marketable  securities  and  other
investments. For long-term debt, fair value is estimated using market quotes, or where market quotes are not available, using
estimated  discounted  future  cash  flows.  Other  techniques,  such  as  estimated  discounted  value  of  future  cash  flows,  and
replacement cost, are used to determine fair value for the remaining financial instruments. These estimated fair values are not
necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized in a current market exchange.

The effect of derivative instruments on the consolidated statements of income for the 3 months ended March 31, 2009 is as
follows:

Millions of yen

Amount of gain (loss)
reclassified from accumulated
OCI into income (loss)

Amount of gain (loss)
recognized in income (loss)
(Ineffective portion and amount excluded
from effectiveness testing)

Location

Amount
recognized

Location

Amount
recognized

Other expense

¥(281)

Other expense

¥(64)

Amount of gain (loss)
recognized in OCI
Amount
recognized

¥499

394

Millions of yen
Amount of gain (loss)
recognized in income (loss)

Location

Amount
recognized

Other expense

¥(1,106)

Other income

2

Cash Flow Hedge:

Forward exchange

contracts

Interest rate swap

agreements

Derivatives not designated
as hedging instruments:
Forward exchange

contracts

Interest rate swap

agreements

49

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Toshiba Corporation and Subsidiaries
March 31, 2009

Amount of gain (loss)
recognized in OCI
Amount
recognized

Thousands of U.S. dollars

Amount of gain (loss)
reclassified from accumulated
OCI into income (loss)

Amount of gain (loss)
recognized in income (loss)
(Ineffective portion and amount excluded
from effectiveness testing)

Location

Amount
recognized

Location

Amount
recognized

$5,092

Other expense

$(2,867)

Other expense

$(653)

4,020

Thousands of U.S. dollars
Amount of gain (loss)
recognized in income (loss)

Location

Amount
recognized

Other expense

$(11,286)

Other income

20

Cash Flow Hedge:

Forward exchange

contracts

Interest rate swap

agreements

Derivatives not designated
as hedging instruments:
Forward exchange

contracts

Interest rate swap

agreements

22. LEASES

The Company leases manufacturing equipment, office and warehouse space, and certain other assets under operating leases.
Rent expenses under such leases for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 were ¥128,010 million ($1,306,224 thousand)
and ¥91,130 million, respectively.

The Company also leases certain machinery and equipment which are accounted for as capital leases. As of March 31, 2009
and 2008, the costs under capital leases were approximately ¥78,100 million ($796,939 thousand) and ¥90,000 million, and the
related accumulated amortization were approximately ¥21,200 million ($216,327 thousand) and ¥41,200 million, respectively.
As of March 31, 2009 and 2008, the costs under capital leases from TFC and Toshiba Medical Finance Co., Ltd., affiliates
of the Company, were approximately ¥60,000 million ($612,245 thousand) and ¥81,200 million, and the related accumulated
amortization were approximately ¥15,700 million ($160,204 thousand) and ¥38,800 million, respectively.

Minimum lease payments for the Company’s capital and non-cancelable operating leases as of March 31, 2009 are as fol-

lows:

Year ending March 31

2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Thereafter

Total minimum lease payments
Executory costs
Amounts representing interest
Present value of net minimum lease Payments
Less—current portion

Millions of yen

Thousands of U.S. dollars

Capital leases
¥ 20,330
14,230
9,337
5,179
3,254
13,016
65,346
(3,243)
(5,269)
56,834
(18,367)
¥ 38,467

Operating leases
¥ 88,050
84,261
61,833
44,572
15,647
27,617
¥321,980

Operating leases
$ 898,470
859,806
630,949
454,816
159,663
281,806
$3,285,510

Capital leases
$ 207,449
145,204
95,276
52,847
33,204
132,816
666,796
(33,092)
(53,765)
579,939
(187,419)
$ 392,520

50

23. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Commitments for the purchase of property, plant and equipment, and unconditional purchase obligation for license fee out-
standing at March 31, 2009 totaled approximately ¥51,967 million ($530,276 thousand).

At  March  31,  2009,  contingent  liabilities,  other  than  guarantees  disclosed  in  Note  24,  approximated  ¥12,937  million
($132,010 thousand) principally for recourse obligations related to notes receivable transferred and for performance undertak-
ing.
24. GUARANTEES

GUARANTEES OF UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES AND THIRD PARTY DEBT
The Company guarantees debt as well as certain financial obligations of unconsolidated affiliates and third parties to support
the sale of the Company’s products and services. Expiration dates vary from 2009 to 2017 or terminate on payment and/or
cancellation of the obligation. A payment by the Company would be triggered by the failure of the guaranteed party to fulfill
its  obligation  under  the  guarantee.  The  maximum  potential  payments  under  these  guarantees  were  ¥130,837  million
($1,335,071 thousand) as of March 31, 2009.

GUARANTEES OF EMPLOYEES’ HOUSING LOANS
The Company guarantees housing loans of its employees. The term of the guarantees is equal to the term of the related loans which
range from 5 to 25 years. A payment would be triggered by failure of the guaranteed party to fulfill its obligation covered by the guaran-
tee. The maximum potential payments under these guarantees were ¥11,914 million ($121,571 thousand) as of March 31, 2009.
However, the Company expects that the majority of such payments would be reimbursed through the Company’s insurance policy.

RESIDUAL VALUE GUARANTEES UNDER SALE AND LEASEBACK TRANSACTIONS
The Company has entered into several sale and leaseback transactions in which certain manufacturing equipment was sold and
leased back. The Company may be required to make payments for residual value guarantees in connection with these transac-
tions.  The  operating  leases  will  expire  on  various  dates  through  February  2014.  The  maximum  potential  payments  by  the
Company for such residual value guarantees were ¥184,492 million ($1,882,571 thousand) at March 31, 2009.

GUARANTEES OF DEFAULTED NOTES AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
The  Company  has  transferred  trade  notes  receivable  and  trade  accounts  receivable  under  several  securitization  programs.
Upon certain sales of trade notes and accounts receivable, the Company holds a repurchase obligation, which the Company is
required to perform upon default of the trade notes and accounts receivable. The trade notes and accounts receivable generally
mature  within  3  months.  The  maximum  potential  payment  for  such  repurchase  obligation  was  ¥11,638  million  ($118,755
thousand) as of March 31, 2009.

The carrying amounts of the liabilities for the Company's obligations under the guarantees described above at March 31, 2009
were not significant.

WARRANTY
Estimated warranty costs are accrued for at the time the product is sold to a customer. Estimates for warranty costs are made
based primarily on historical warranty claim experience. The following is a reconciliation of the product warranty accrual:

March 31
Balance at beginning of year

Warranties issued
Settlements made
Foreign currency translation adjustments

Balance at end of year

25. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Millions of yen  

2009
¥ 43,578
35,827
(37,512)
(3,056)
¥ 38,837

2008
¥ 38,814
48,316
(39,578)
(3,974)
¥ 43,578

Thousands of
U.S. dollars
2009
$ 444,673
365,582
(382,775)
(31,184)
$ 396,296

In  January  2007,  the  European  Commission  adopted  a  decision  imposing  fines  on  19  companies,  including  Toshiba
Corporation, for violating EU competition laws in the gas insulated switchgear market. Toshiba Corporation was individually
fined
86.25 million and was also fined  4.65 million jointly and severally with Mitsubishi Electric Corporation. Following
its own investigation, Toshiba Corporation contends that it has not found any infringement of EU competition laws, and it is
bringing an action to the European Court of First Instance seeking annulment of the European Commission's decision.

51

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Toshiba Corporation and Subsidiaries
March 31, 2009

The Company undertakes global business operations and is involved from time to time in disputes, including lawsuits and
other legal proceedings and investigations by relevant authorities. There is a possibility that such case may arise in the future.
Due to differences in judicial systems and the uncertainties inherent in such proceedings, the Company may be subject to a
ruling requiring payment of amounts far exceeding its expectations. Any judgement or decision unfavorable to the Company
could have a materially adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations or financial condition.

The Company’s Management believes that there are meritorious defenses to all of these legal procedures, including lawsuits
and  investigations.  Based  on  the  information  currently  available  to  both  the  Company  and  its  legal  counsel,  Management
believes that such legal procedures, if any, would not have a material adverse effect on the financial position or the results of
operations of the Company.
26. ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES

The Japanese environmental regulation, “Law Concerning Special Measure against poly chlorinated biphenyl (“PCB”) waste”
requires PCB waste holders dispose of all PCB waste by July 2016. The Company accrued ¥10,426 million ($106,388 thou-
sand) and ¥10,643 million at March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, for environmental remediation and restoration costs for
products or equipment with PCB which some Toshiba operations in Japan have retained. The costs recorded during the year
are included as cost of sales in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.

The accrual will be adjusted as assessment and remediation efforts progress or as additional technical or legal information
available. Management is of opinion that the ultimate costs in excess of the amount accrued, if any, would not have a material
adverse effect on the financial position or the results of operations of the Company.
27. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS

The Company records asset retirement obligations in accordance with SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations
(“SFAS 143”), and FASB Interpretation No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations, an Interpretation of SFAS
143 (“FIN 47”). 

Asset  retirement  obligation  was  related  primarily  to  the  decommissioning  of  nuclear  power  facilities.  These  obligations
address the decommissioning, clean up and release for acceptable alternate use of such facilities. The Company identified cer-
tain assets that have an indeterminate life, and thus the fair value of the retirement obligation is not reasonably estimable. A
liability for these asset retirement obligations will be recorded when a fair value is reasonably estimable.

The changes in the carrying amount of asset retirement obligations for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 are as fol-

lows:

March 31
Balance at beginning of year

Accretion expense
Liabilities settled
Liabilities incurred
Foreign currency translation adjustments

Balance at end of year

28. SUBSEQUENT EVENT

Millions of yen  

2009
¥ 28,555
1,176
(1,391)
9
(2,891)
¥ 25,458

2008
¥ 17,149
1,044
(1,422)
15,412
(3,628)
¥ 28,555

Thousands of
U.S. dollars
2009
$ 291,378
12,000
(14,194)
92
(29,500)
$ 259,776

(1) ISSUANCE OF NEW SHARES AND SECONDARY OFFERING OF SHARES
Pursuant to resolutions adopted at a meeting of the Board of Directors of Toshiba Corporation (“Toshiba”) held on May 8,
2009, Toshiba completed an issuance of new shares and a secondary offering of shares to raise the funds for capital expendi-
ture. The outline of the issuance of new shares and the secondary offering of shares is as follows:

1. Issuance of New Shares by Way of Public Offering (Public Offering)
(1) Class and Number of Shares Offered
(2) Offer Price
(3) Total Amount of Offer Price
(4)
(5) Total Amount of Issue Price

897,000,000 shares of common stock of Toshiba
333 yen per share
298,701,000,000 yen
319.24 yen per share
286,358,280,000 yen

Issue Price

52

(6) Amount by which Stated Capital 

and Additional Paid-in Capital 
has been Increased

(7) Method of Offering
(8) Payment Date

The amount by which stated capital has been increased:
143,179,140,000 yen
The amount by which additional paid-in capital has been increased:
143,179,140,000 yen
Public offering
June 3, 2009

2. Secondary Offering of Shares (Secondary Offering for Over-Allotment)
(1) Class and Number of Shares Sold
(2) Seller
(3) Selling Price
(4) Total Amount of Selling Price
(5) Method of Secondary Offering

103,000,000 shares of common stock of Toshiba.
Nomura Securities Co., Ltd.
333 yen per share
34,299,000,000 yen
Nomura Securities Co., Ltd. made a secondary offering of 103,000,000
shares that it borrows from certain shareholders of Toshiba.
June 4, 2009

(6) Delivery Date

3. Issuance of New Shares by Way of Third-Party Allotment
(1) Class and Number of Shares Offered
(2)
(3) Total Amount of Issue Price
(4) Amount by which Stated Capital 

Issue Price

and Additional Paid-in Capital 
has been Increased

(5) Allottee
(6) Payment Date

103,000,000 shares of common stock of Toshiba.
319.24 yen per share
32,881,720,000 yen
The amount by which stated capital has been increased:
16,440,860,000 yen
The amount by which additional paid-in capital has been increased:
16,440,860,000 yen
Nomura Securities Co., Ltd.
June 23, 2009

(2) ISSUANCE OF UNSECURED, INTEREST DEFERRABLE AND EARLY REDEEMABLE SUBORDINATED BONDS SOLE-

LY FOR QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS (TEKIKAKU KIKAN TOSHIKA GENTEI)

Pursuant to resolutions adopted at a meeting of the Board of Directors of Toshiba held on May 8, 2009, Toshiba issued unse-
cured, interest deferrable and early redeemable subordinated bonds solely for qualified institutional investors (tekikaku kikan
toshika gentei) (the “Bonds”) on June 10, 2009 to raise the funds for the repayment of interest-bearing debt. The outline of the
issuance of the Bonds is as follows:

Issuer
(1)
(2) Name

(3) Aggregate Amount of the Bonds
(4)
Issue Price
(5) Date of Payment
(6) Redemption Price
(7) Redemption Date

(8) Rate of Interest

Toshiba Corporation
Toshiba Corporation The 1st Series Unsecured, Interest Deferrable and
Early  Redeemable  Subordinated  Bonds  Solely  For  Qualified
Institutional Investors (Tekikaku Kikan Toshika Gentei)
180,000,000,000 yen
100 yen per 100 yen of the principal amount of each Bond
June 10, 2009
100 yen per 100 yen of the principal amount of each Bond
June 25, 2069 (approximately 60 years after the Date of Payment); pro-
vided, however, that on each interest payment date on and after June 25,
2014, Toshiba may, at its option, redeem all, but not some only, of the
principal of the Bonds.  
Interest Rate with respect to any Interest Payment Date falling on and
before June 25, 2014:
7.5% per annum (fixed rate)
Interest Rate with respect to any Interest Payment Date falling on and
after December 25, 2014:
Interest rate obtained by adding 7.5041% to the Six-Month Yen LIBOR
(floating rate)

53

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Toshiba Corporation and Subsidiaries
March 31, 2009

(9)

Interest Payment Date

(10) Interest Deferral Clause

(11) Replacement Restrictions

(12) Subordination Clause

(13) Equity Credit given to the 

Bonds by the Rating Agencies

(14) Method of Issuance

December  25,  2009  as  the  first  interest  payment  date  and  thereafter
semi-annually on June 25 and December 25 of each year (provided, how-
ever, that if an interest payment date falls on a bank holiday, the payment
date  shall  be  brought  forward  to  the  immediately  preceding  bank  busi-
ness day)
Optional suspension of interest payment

Toshiba  may,  at  its  option,  defer  the  payment  of  all  or  part  of  the
interest on each Bond that would have been payable.

It is Toshiba’s intention not to redeem (excluding the redemption on the
Maturity  Date)  nor  repurchase  the  Bonds,  except  to  the  extent  that
Toshiba  has  raised  funds  through  issuance  or  otherwise  of  common
stock of Toshiba or any securities or debt which have been approved by
the rating agents as having equity credit equal to or higher than that of
the Bonds within the period of 6 months preceding (and including) the
date of redemption or repurchase of the Bonds.
In liquidation proceedings, bankruptcy proceedings, corporate reorgani-
zation proceedings or civil rehabilitation proceedings of Toshiba or any
proceedings  that  are  equivalent  thereto  in  accordance  with  laws  other
than  Japanese  law,  the  bondholders  of  the  Bonds  shall  have  the  claim
against Toshiba subordinated to senior debt and only to the extent that
the Bonds are treated as substantially pari passu with preferred stock of
Toshiba ranking most senior in respect to the right to receive dividends
from surplus.
Class 3 : equity credit of 50% (Rating and Investment Information, Inc.)
Basket C : equity credit of 50% (Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.)
Private  placement  in  Japan  solely  for  qualified  institutional  investors
(tekikaku kikan toshika gentei)

54

Report of Independent Auditors

The Board of Directors and Shareholders of

Toshiba Corporation

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  consolidated  balance  sheets  of  Toshiba  Corporation  and  subsidiaries  (the

“Company”) as of March 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equi-

ty, and cash flows for the years then ended, all expressed in Japanese yen. These consolidated financial statements

are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial

statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those stan-

dards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial state-

ments  are  free  of  material  misstatement.  An  audit  includes  examining,  on  a  test  basis,  evidence  supporting  the

amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used

and  significant  estimates  made  by  management,  as  well  as  evaluating  the  overall  financial  statement  presentation.

We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

The  Company’s  consolidated  financial  statements  do  not  disclose  segment  information  required  by  Statement  of

Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information.”

In our opinion, disclosure of segment information is required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

In our opinion, except for the omission of segment information discussed in the preceding paragraph, the financial

statements  referred  to  above  present  fairly,  in  all  material  respects,  the  consolidated  financial  position  of  Toshiba

Corporation and subsidiaries at March 31, 2009 and 2008, and the consolidated results of their operations and their

cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We also have reviewed the translation of the consolidated financial statements mentioned above into United States

dollars on the basis described in Note 3. In our opinion, such statements have been translated on such basis.

June 24, 2009

55

This report was printed on recycled paper with soy-based ink.
Printed in Japan