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TPG Telecom Limited

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FY2018 Annual Report · TPG Telecom Limited
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2018
ANNUAL REPORT

TPG Telecom Limited 
and its controlled entities 
ABN 46 093 058 069 

Annual Report 
Year ended 31 July 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Annual report 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

Contents 

Chairman’s letter 

Directors’ report 

Lead auditor’s independence declaration 

Consolidated income statement 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 

Consolidated statement of financial position 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity 

Consolidated statement of cash flows 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

Directors’ declaration 

Independent auditor’s report 

ASX additional information 

2 

          Page 

3 

5 

34 

35 

36 

37 

38 

39 

40 

88 

89 

94 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

3 

Chairman’s letter  

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

Dear Shareholders 

On behalf of the Board of Directors, I am pleased to present to you the TPG Telecom Limited Annual Report for 
the financial year ended 31 July 2018 (“FY18”). 

The Australian telecommunications industry continues to experience an exceptionally challenging period as 
the rollout of the NBN affects industry structure and profitability. Throughout this turbulent period, it is 
important that TPG remain focussed on implementing its long-term strategies in order to build a platform for 
long-term growth while simultaneously continuing to compete hard in the market place and optimise costs to 
ensure that shareholder returns are also maximised in the short-term. 

We believe that we have been successful in meeting these challenges in FY18: 

-  We made exciting progress with the implementation of our major long-term strategic initiatives 

through our mobile network builds in Singapore and in Australia.  Our outdoor coverage in Singapore 
is on track to be completed before the end of 2018, and our innovative small cell network rollout is 
underway across a number of major cities throughout Australia; 

-  We negotiated a tremendous deal for shareholders to, subject to regulatory approvals, merge our 

business with that of Vodafone Hutchison Australia (VHA); and  

-  We delivered a tenth consecutive year of underlying revenue, EBITDA and NPAT growth. 

Although this year’s earnings growth was more modest than in prior years, it remains a strong achievement 
given the current challenges in the market place and the substantial focus we have placed on our longer-term 
mobile projects during the year and is a credit to the many hardworking staff in the TPG team.   

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
4 

TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Chairman’s letter  

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

Further highlights of our achievements in FY18 include the following: 

-  We competed hard but rationally for customers in the Australian fixed broadband market as the 
industry continues its transition to the NBN, maintaining an NBN market share of over 20% and 
increasing the number of customers using our on-net fibre-to-the building services to fifty thousand.  

-  We continued to achieve strong cost optimisation gains to offset partially the gross margin declines 
brought about by the NBN, to maximise returns for shareholders and to make the Company as fit as 
possible to continue to compete strongly in the future. 

-  We achieved these cost savings without adversely affecting our strong customer service 

performance, with Net Promoter Score (NPS) results across all brands continuing to improve and the 
NPS result for our premium iiNet brand returning an exceptional result of greater than positive 50 for 
the year.      

-  We substantially completed our fibre network expansion for the delivery of the VHA fibre contract.  
This and other enterprise, government and wholesale sales helped drive continued strong growth in 
data and internet revenues and profits in our Corporate Division. 

-  We entered into an exciting agreement with Adelaide City to connect our fibre network to over a 
thousand buildings in Adelaide capable of delivering 10 Gbps services and vastly increased the 
coverage area of our market leading Fibre1000 product leveraging our expanded fibre network to 
help continue the growth of our Corporate Division over the coming years.       

Your Board is immensely proud of what our Group has achieved over the past decade as we have firmly  
established TPG as a leading challenger telecommunications company with the second largest fixed broadband 
customer base in Australia, a thriving enterprise, government and wholesale business, extensive valuable 
network infrastructure, innovative products, strong brands, a highly enviable cost structure and a dedicated 
and talented workforce. 

The merger with VHA, if approved, will create a step change in the evolution of our Group which will benefit 
shareholders and customers alike. Together we will become a more formidable competitor to Telstra and 
Optus, our complementary fixed and mobile infrastructure enabling us to deliver more competitive value 
propositions to Australian consumers coupled with the high levels of customer service that differentiates us in 
the marketplace.  

We are extremely excited about the prospects of the Merged Group going forward and we have been 
delighted with the enthusiasm with which the proposed merger has been embraced by our fantastic group of 
employees whom I would like to thank again for another year of dedication and hard work. 

On behalf of the Board I would also like to thank all our shareholders for their continued support of the 
Company. 

Yours faithfully 

David Teoh 
Chairman  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Directors’ report  

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

5 

The directors present their report together with the financial report of the Group, being TPG Telecom Limited (‘the 
Company’) and its controlled entities, for the financial year ended 31 July 2018, and the auditor’s report thereon. 

                                                                  Page 

Contents of directors’ report  

1. 

2. 

Board of Directors 

Company secretary 

3.  Directors’ meetings 

4.  Operating and financial review 

5. 

6. 

Remuneration report  

Principal activities 

7.  Dividends 

8. 

9. 

Events subsequent to reporting date 

Likely developments 

10.  Directors’ interests 

11. 

Indemnification and insurance of officers and auditors 

12.  Non-audit services 

13.  Rounding off 

6 

6 

7 

7 

19 

31 

31 

31 

32 

32 

32 

33 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

6 

Directors’ report  

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

1.  Board of Directors 

Details of directors of the Company who held office at any time during or since the end of the previous year 
are set out below: 

CURRENT 

David Teoh 
Executive Chairman 
Chief Executive Officer 

Denis Ledbury 
Non-Executive Director 
B.Bus 
Independent 

• 

Robert Millner 
Non-Executive Director 
F.A.I.C.D. 

Joseph Pang 
Non-Executive Director 
FCA 
Independent 

Shane Teoh 
Non-Executive Director 
B.Com, LLB 

David is the founder and Chief Executive Officer of the TPG group of companies. He has served as 
Executive Chairman of the Company since 2008. 

Special Responsibilities: Chairman of the Board 

Denis has served as a Director of the Company since 2000 and was the Managing Director of the 
Company between 2000 and 2005. Denis was also associated with the NBN television group of 
companies for over 24 years, the last 14 of which as Chief Executive Officer. 

Special Responsibilities: Chairman of the Remuneration and Audit & Risk Committee 

Robert has served as a Non-Executive Director of the Company since 2000 and was the Chairman until 
2008. 

Robert has over 30 years’ experience as a Company Director and is currently a Director of the 
following listed companies: Apex Healthcare Berhad, Australian Pharmaceutical Industries Limited, 
Brickworks Limited, BKI Investment Company Limited, Milton Corporation Limited, New Hope 
Corporation Limited and Washington H. Soul Pattinson and Company Limited. 
Robert was also an interim Director at Hunter Hall Global Value Limited from April 2017 to June 2017. 

Special Responsibilities: Member of the Remuneration and Audit & Risk Committee  

Joseph has served as a Non-Executive Director of the Company since 2008.  Joseph worked in financial 
roles in the UK, Canada and Hong Kong prior to starting his own management and financial consulting 
service in Australia. 

Special Responsibilities: Member of the Remuneration and Audit & Risk Committee  

Shane has served as a Non-Executive Director of the Company since 2012. 

Shane holds a Bachelor of Commerce and a Bachelor of Laws from the University of New South Wales.  
He is managing director of Total Forms Pty Ltd, a leading developer of accounting and taxation 
software in Australia. 

2.  Company secretary 

Mr Stephen Banfield was appointed Company Secretary on 24 October 2007. Stephen holds a BA (Hons) 
degree and is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

7 

Directors’ report  

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

3.  Directors’ meetings 

The number of Board and committee meetings held during the financial year and the number of meetings 
attended by each of the directors as a member of the Board or relevant committee were as follows: 

Director 

Board Meetings 

D Teoh 
D Ledbury 
R Millner 
J Pang 
S Teoh 

A 
13 
13 
13 
12 
13 

B 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 

Audit & Risk Committee 
(ARC) Meetings 
B 
A 
- 
- 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
- 
- 

Remuneration Committee 
Meetings 

A 
- 
1 
1 
1 
- 

B 
- 
1 
1 
1 
- 

A:  Number of meetings attended.   B:  Number of meetings held while a member 

The ARC meetings, disclosed above, do not include separate meetings that the ARC Chairman also had with the 
audit partner during the year. 

4.  Operating and financial review  

4.1  Operating result overview 

Reported Results 

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (“EBITDA”) for the period of $841.1m; 

The Group’s reported results for its year ended 31 July 2018 (“FY18”) included: 
- 
-  Net Profit After Tax (“NPAT”) attributable to shareholders for the period of $396.9m; and 
- 

Earnings per share (“EPS”) of 42.8 cents per share. 

Underlying Results 

The FY18 EBITDA result includes no material irregular items and is therefore representative of underlying 
EBITDA for the period. By contrast, as reported last year, the FY17 EBITDA result benefitted from $55.8m of 
favourable non-recurring items (predominantly a profit realised on sale of an investment).  Therefore, 
although there is a $49.7m decrease in reported EBITDA between FY17 and FY18, underlying EBITDA in fact 
increased by $6.1m in FY18 from $835.0m to $841.1m, making FY18 the 10th consecutive year of underlying 
EBITDA growth for the Group. 

Reconciliation of Reported to Underlying Profits 

$m 
Reported 
Less: Profit on sale of equity investments 
Less: One-off revenue 
Add: Acquired customer base intangible amortisation 
Underlying 

FY18 

FY17 

EBIDA 
841.1 
- 
- 
- 
841.1 

NPAT 
396.9 
- 
- 
35.7 
432.6 

EBITDA 
890.8 
(48.8) 
(7.0) 
- 
835.0 

NPAT 
413.8 
(35.3) 
(4.9) 
43.7 
417.3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8 

TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Directors’ report 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

4.   Operating and financial review (continued) 

4.1  Operating result overview (continued) 

As shown in the chart below, this modest underlying EBITDA increase in FY18 has been achieved despite the 
significant headwinds that were experienced during the year from the migration of DSL customers to lower 
margin NBN services, loss of gross profit from home phone services as customers migrate to NBN bundled 
services and electricity price increases. 

Bridge between underlying FY17 and FY18 EBITDA 

The adverse profit impacts of the headwinds shown in the chart above were all in line with, or slightly less 
than, expectations, whilst the strong $72m of other EBITDA growth achieved relative to FY17 was pleasing.  
The main contributors to this growth came from the Corporate Segment, TPG FTTB (‘fibre to the building’) 
services, and cost savings from the ongoing integration of iiNet. 

Segment Results 

The Consumer Segment’s EBITDA for FY18 was $513.1m compared to $530.4m for FY17.  As reported last year, 
the FY17 result included $7.0m one-off revenue, excluding which the underlying movement is a $10.3m 
decrease from FY17 to FY18.  This movement comprises a $32.3m decrease in gross profit partially offset by a 
$22.0m decrease in employment and overhead costs. The gross profit decline is driven by broadband gross 
margin erosion and loss of home phone voice revenue, both due to the NBN rollout.  The significant decrease 
in employment and overhead costs reflects the results of further integration of iiNet operations within the 
broader group.    

The Corporate Segment achieved EBITDA of $330.1m for FY18 compared to $312.8m for FY17, a $17.3m year-
on year growth. It should be noted that $3.5m of EBITDA related to FTTB that was included in the Corporate 
Segment’s FY17 EBITDA is recognised with the Consumer Segment in FY18 meaning that the comparable 
EBITDA growth for the segment was in fact $20.8m.  This EBITDA growth has been driven by continued strong 
data and internet sales, and increased revenue from the VHA fibre contract offsetting ongoing declines in voice 
revenues. 

$835m($43m)($18m)($5m)$72m$841mFY17DSL-->NBNiiNetIncreasedOtherFY18UnderlyingGP marginfixed voiceelectricitygrowthUnderlyingEBITDAreductionGP decreasepricesEBITDA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9 

TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Directors’ report 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

4.   Operating and financial review (continued) 

4.1  Operating result overview (continued) 

Cashflow, Capital Expenditure and Gearing 

The Group delivered another strong cashflow result in FY18 with $868.3m cash generated from operations 
(pre-tax).  

Total capital expenditure for the year of $956.3m included $597.3m of spectrum payments (includes a 
$594.8m instalment for the 2x10MHz of 700MHz spectrum acquired at auction last year) and $101.0m 
invested in the mobile network builds in Singapore and Australia.  The remaining ‘business as usual’ capital 
expenditure of $258.0m was $104.5m lower than FY17 as the fibre expansion for the Vodafone fibre contract 
was substantially completed during the year. 

At the end of FY18 the Group had net debt of $1,266.4m, which represents a leverage ratio of ~1.5x EBITDA, 
and had undrawn headroom of over $1 billion in its debt facilities to fund its remaining planned mobile 
network investments in Australia and Singapore. 

Mobile Network Rollout Update 

In Australia, the Group’s small cell network rollout is continuing in major capital cities and densely populated 
metropolitan areas.  If the merger with Vodafone Hutchison Australia (VHA) proceeds, TPG’s small cell network 
would be complementary to VHA’s mobile network bringing greater strength to the combined group through 
increased coverage and capacity in densely populated areas. 

In Singapore, the Group remains on track to achieve its milestone of outdoor service coverage by the end of 
2018 with the majority of sites now live on the production network. 

Dividend 

The Board of Directors has declared a final FY18 dividend in line with the interim FY18 dividend of 2.0 cents per 
share (fully franked), payable on 20 November 2018 to shareholders on the register on 16 October 2018.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10 

TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Directors’ report 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

4.   Operating and financial review (continued) 

4.2  Customer growth 

Group Broadband Subscribers 

The Group ended FY18 with 1.93m broadband subscribers, a 5k (0.3%) decline in the year.  Included within this 
movement was a significant change in the composition of the broadband customer base with NBN subscribers 
increasing by 300k to 861k, representing 45% of the total broadband customer base as at the year-end. 
Offsetting that, ADSL subscribers declined by 319k to 940k, representing 49% of the total customer base as at 
the year-end. The number of customers using the Group’s on-net FTTB services grew by 13k to 50k as at the 
year-end.  

NBN

FTTB

On-net ADSL

Off-net ADSL

Other

)
s
0
0
0
(

s
r
e
b
i
r
c
s
b
u
S

2,000

1,800

1,600

1,400

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

1,868 

75 

255 

1,911 

78 

223 

1,262 

1,198 

0 

276 

24 

388 

1,936 
79 

176 

1,083 

37 

561 

1,928 
80 
138 

945 

45 

720 

1,931 
80 
100 

840 

50 

861 

July-16

Jan-17

July-17

Jan-18

July-18

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
11 

TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Directors’ report 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

4.   Operating and financial review (continued) 

4.2  Customer growth (continued) 

Group MVNO Subscribers 

The Group had 422k mobile subscribers as at 31 July 2018 under its mobile virtual network operator (MVNO) 
arrangements with Vodafone and Optus.  

Group MVNO subscribers

)
s
0
0
0
(

s
r
e
b
i
r
c
s
b
u
S

500

400

300

200

100

0

475 

453 

445 

421 

422 

July-16

Jan-17

July-17

Jan-18

July-18

Corporate Revenues 

The Group’s Corporate Segment revenues increased to $753.8m in FY18, up by $10.8m from the prior year. 
The composition of the growth is shown in the table below. 

Data and internet revenues grew by $36.6m (7%) reflecting the strength of the Corporate Segment’s data and 
internet product suite leveraging the Group’s extensive fibre network.   

The decline in voice revenues reflects a continuing industry trend of decline in fixed voice usage.   

The decrease in legacy iiNet revenues reflects the fact that new corporate sales are predominantly made 
under the TPG and AAPT brands rather than under iiNet.   

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12 

TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Directors’ report 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

4.   Operating and financial review (continued) 

4.3  Financial results review 

There follows below a review of the key elements of the FY18 results:  

Revenue 
Consumer 
Corporate  
Total revenue 

Telco costs 
Consumer 
Corporate  

Total telco costs 

Employment costs 
Consumer 
Corporate  
Unallocated 

Total employment costs 

Other expenses 
Consumer 
Corporate  
Unallocated 

Total other expenses 

Other income 

EBITDA 

Depreciation 
Amortisation 

Operating profit 

Net financing costs 

Profit before tax 

Income tax 

Profit after tax 

Attributable to: 
Owners of the Company 
Non-controlling interest  

Earnings per share (cents) 

FY18 
$m 

% of 
revenue 

FY17 
$m 

% of 
revenue 

70% 
30% 

55% 
37% 

8% 
14% 
- 

8% 
5% 
- 

- 

34% 

6% 
4% 

24% 

1% 

23% 

- 

16% 

1,741.4 
753.8 
2,495.2 

(949.4) 
(280.0) 

(1,229.4) 

(133.9) 
(108.2) 
(0.3) 

(242.4) 

(145.0) 
(35.5) 
(1.8) 

(182.3) 

841.1 

(138.8) 
(104.1) 

598.2 

(34.4) 

563.8 

(165.8) 

398.0 

396.9 
1.1 

42.8 

70% 
30% 

52% 
39% 

8% 
15% 
- 

9% 
5% 
- 

- 

36% 

6% 
4% 

26% 

2% 

24% 

- 

17% 

1,747.7 
743.0 
2,490.7 

(916.4) 
(287.4) 

(1,203.8) 

(147.8) 
(108.8) 
(0.1) 

(256.7) 

(153.1) 
(34.0) 
(1.1) 

(188.2) 

48.8 

890.8 

(141.1) 
(103.3) 

646.4 

(50.9) 

595.5 

(179.8) 

415.7 

413.8 
1.9 

47.9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13 

TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Directors’ report 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

4.  Operating and financial review (continued) 

4.3   Financial results review (continued)  

Revenue 

a)  Consumer 

Consumer Segment revenue decreased by $6.3m 
to $1,741.4m in FY18. 

This movement was predominantly the result of a 
$51.2m increase in broadband revenues, a $50.5m 
decrease in fixed voice revenue, and a $7.0m one-
off revenue item disclosed last year that 
benefitted the FY17 result. 

Subscribers on the Group’s broadband plans 
declined very slightly over the year by 5k (0.3%) to 
1,931k.  Included within this movement was a 
significant change in the composition of the 
broadband customer base with NBN subscribers 
increasing by 300k to represent 45% of the total 
broadband customer base as at the year-end.  
Offsetting that, ADSL subscribers declined by 319k 
to represent 49% of the total customer base as at 
the year-end. The number of customers using the 
Group’s on-net FTTB services grew by 13k to 50k 
as at the year-end.    

Monthly ARPU for broadband customers 
continued to increase in the year due to the fact 
that NBN services have a higher price point than 
the DSL services they are replacing.  

The $50.5m decline in revenue from fixed voice 
services reflects both the fact that across the 
industry usage of home phones is declining and 
the fact that standalone home phone services are 
being replaced by NBN services which bundle data 
and voice.  

b)  Corporate  

Corporate revenue increased by $10.8m to 
$753.8m in FY18. This growth in revenue was 
driven by a $36.6m (7%) increase in data and 
internet revenues, partially offset by a $16.7m 
decrease in voice revenues and $9.1m decrease in 
legacy iiNet corporate customer revenues. 

The increase in data and internet revenues reflects 
the strength of the Corporate Segment’s data and 
internet product suite leveraging the Group’s 
extensive fibre network. 

The decline in voice revenues reflects a continuing 
industry trend of decline in fixed voice usage.  The 
decrease in legacy iiNet revenues reflects the fact 
that new corporate sales are predominantly made 
under the TPG and AAPT brands rather than under 
iiNet.    

Network, carrier and hardware costs (Telco 
costs) 

Telco costs comprise all of the direct operating 
costs incurred to deliver the Group’s 
telecommunications services to customers, 
including amounts paid to other carriers, and the 
non-staff costs of operating and maintaining the 
Group’s own network. 

a)  Consumer 

Consumer Segment telco costs increased by 
$33.0m compared to the previous year and 
increased as a proportion of revenue from 52% to 
55%. 

The increase in this cost % reflects the fact that 
NBN services with a high wholesale cost and low 
margin have grown from 29% to 45% of the 
Group’s broadband customer base during the year. 

b)  Corporate 

Corporate Segment telco costs decreased from 
39% to 37% of revenue reflecting the fact that 
revenue growth was driven by on-net data and 
internet revenues delivered using the Group’s 
extensive fibre network.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14 

TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Directors’ report 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

4.  Operating and financial review (continued) 

4.3   Financial results review (continued)  

useful life, while expenditure on hardware assets 
such as DSLAMs, which have much shorter useful 
lives, has declined substantially; and (ii) capital 
expenditure on the mobile network rollouts will 
not start to be depreciated until the networks are 
ready to deliver commercial services.   

Amortisation 

The Group’s FY18 intangible amortisation expense 
of $104.1m was almost exactly in line with prior 
year despite the significant investment in 
spectrum licence assets during the year.  The 
spectrum licences will not start to be amortised 
until the associated network assets are ready for 
their intended use. 

Net financing costs 

Net financing costs decreased by $16.5m in FY18. 
The average debt balance over the year was 
roughly in line with the prior year so the principal 
drivers of the movement in interest expense were 
(i) $16.6m of interest expense accrued relating to 
the deferred spectrum instalments, offset by       
(ii) the capitalisation in FY18 of ~$39m of interest 
directly attributable to the construction of capital 
assets ($33m greater than in FY17).  

Income tax 

The Group’s effective income tax rate was 29.4% 
in FY18, broadly in line with the Australian 
corporate tax rate of 30%.  

Employment costs 

Consumer Segment employment costs decreased 
by $13.9m in FY18 and from 8.5% to 7.7% of 
revenue. This reduction in employment costs 
principally reflects ongoing efficiencies that have 
been achieved through the continued integration 
of iiNet operations.  

Corporate Segment employment costs decreased 
by $0.6m, and from 14.6% to 14.4% of Corporate 
Segment revenues. 

The Group’s total number of employees as at 31 
July 2018 was 5,056. 

Other expenses 

Other expenses include all of the overheads 
incurred by the Group in running the business, as 
well as marketing costs. 

The Consumer Segment’s other expenses 
decreased by $8.1m in FY18 declining from 8.8% to 
8.3% as a proportion of Consumer Segment 
revenue. 

The Corporate Segment’s other expenses 
remained constant as a proportion of revenue at 
5% in FY18 and increased by just $1.5m. 

Other income     

Other income in FY17 of $48.8m represented a 
one-off profit on disposal of shares held as an 
investment by the Group. 

Depreciation 

The Group’s depreciation expense decreased by 
$2.3m in FY18 despite the fact that capital 
expenditure in the year exceeded depreciation 
expense.  This is explained by the fact that (i) a 
large proportion of new capital expenditure has 
been spent on fibre infrastructure which has a long  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15 

TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Directors’ report 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

4.  Operating and financial review (continued) 

4.3   Financial results review (continued)  

Free cashflow 

Non-operating cashflows 

Operating cashflow 
Tax 
IRU payments 
Capex - BAU 
Capex - mobile spectrum (Aus) 
Capex - mobile spectrum (Sg) 
Capex - mobile networks (Aus) 
Capex - mobile networks (Sg) 

Free cashflow 

FY18 
$m 

868.3 
(194.5) 
(34.1) 
(258.0) 
(597.3) 
- 
(38.7) 
(62.3) 

(316.6) 

FY17 
$m 

869.7 
(147.0) 
(27.0) 
(362.5) 
(83.1) 
(124.4) 
(1.9) 
(4.4) 

119.4 

The Group achieved another year of strong 
cashflow performance with operating cashflow for 
FY18 of $868.3m again exceeding EBITDA. Tax 
payments in FY18 were abnormally high because 
they included tax paid on the capital gain realised 
on the sale of investments in FY17. 

IRU payments 

IRU payments of $34.1m represent principally 
payment of finance lease liabilities for 
international capacity acquired by iiNet prior to its 
acquisition by the Group.  These monthly 
payments ended in July 2018 as the liabilities have 
now been repaid in full.   

Free cashflow 
Debt drawdown/(repayment) 
Debt facility fees 
Interest payments 
Dividend payments 
Investment sale proceeds 
Net capital raise proceeds 
Other 

Increase in cash  

FY18 
$m 
(316.6) 
430.8 
(10.8) 
(44.6) 
(23.0) 
- 
- 
0.1 

35.9 

FY17 
$m 
119.4 
(450.0) 
(3.4) 
(40.7) 
(131.5) 
124.5 
396.3 
(7.5) 

7.1 

Debt drawdown, facility fees and interest 

The 700MHz spectrum payment made in the year 
gave rise to overall negative free cashflow for the 
Group in FY18 which was funded through a 
drawdown on the Group’s debt facilities by an 
amount of $430.8m. 

The Group’s debt facilities were amended, 
extended and increased at the start of the financial 
year in order to finance the Group’s spectrum 
commitments and mobile network investment 
plans, at a cost of $10.8m.  Interest payments 
made under the facilities totalled $44.6m in the 
year (net of $1.2m of interest received). 

Capital expenditure 

Dividends paid 

Business as usual (‘BAU’) capital expenditure of 
$258.0m is over $100m lower than last year 
principally because the past few years have 
included substantial expenditure for the Vodafone 
fibre contract which was substantially completed 
during FY18. 

Mobile spectrum capex of $597.3m in FY18 
reflects the payment during the year of the first 
instalment for the 700MHz spectrum acquired at 
auction in April 2017.  In FY18 $38.7m of capex 
was incurred in relation to the small cell mobile 
network rollout in Australia and $62.3m in relation 
to the Singapore mobile network rollout.  

Dividends paid in the year comprise the final FY17 
dividend and the interim FY18 dividend of 2.0 
cents per share (“cps”) each.  The reduction in 
dividends paid reflect the Board’s fiscally prudent 
decision to retain a greater proportion of profits in 
the Company for deployment in the mobile 
network rollouts.  

Investment sale proceeds 

In the prior year the Group generated proceeds of 
$124.5m from the sale of an investment (which 
gave rise to the profit on sale of $48.8m referred 
to in ‘other income’ above).  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16 

TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Directors’ report 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

4.  Operating and financial review (continued) 

4.3   Financial results review (continued)  

Balance sheet 

Balance sheet notes 

Below is a condensed version of the Group’s 
balance sheet as at the end of FY18, summarised 
in a manner to highlight a few key points. Please 
refer to the full financial statements contained in 
this annual report for a comprehensive balance 
sheet.   

Cash (1) 
Trade and other receivables 
Other current assets 
Total current assets 

Property, plant & equipment (2) 
Spectrum assets (3) 
Intangible assets 
Other non-current assets  
Total non-current assets 

Deferred income 
Loans and borrowings (1) 
Spectrum liability (3) 
Other current liabilities 

Total current liabilities  

FY18 
$m 

82.2 
129.1 
20.5 
231.8 

1,249.0 
1,479.7 
2,420.7 
9.1 
5,158.5 

148.3 
5.5 
344.3 
387.2 

885.3 

FY17 
$m 

46.3 
131.6 
33.3 
211.2 

1,055.5 
216.6 
2,416.2 
12.8 
3,699.8 

150.0 
- 
- 
417.6 

567.6 

Loans and borrowings (1) 

1,313.5 

872.4 

Spectrum liability (3) 

Other non-current liabilities 

Total non-current liabilities 

327.8 

79.5 

1,720.8 

- 

71.7 

944.1 

Net assets 

2,784.2 

2,399.3 

1.  Net debt 
Current and non-current loans and borrowings 
totalling $1,319.0m are shown in the balance 
sheet net of prepaid borrowing costs of $29.6m.  
Gross borrowings at 31 July 2018 were $1,348.6m 
comprising bank debt of $1,330.7m and finance 
lease liabilities of $17.9m.  Taking also into 
account the $82.2m cash balance the Group had 
net debt at the end of FY18 of $1,266.4m.   

2.  Property, plant & equipment (“PPE”) 
The Group’s PPE balance is $193.5m higher at 31 
July 18 than at 31 July 17.  This increase comprises 
$332.2m of capital expenditure (mainly network 
infrastructure investment) during the year less 
$138.8m of depreciation expense. 

3.  Spectrum assets and liabilities 
The $1,267.9m increase in spectrum assets in the 
year is driven by the Group’s purchase of its 
700MHz spectrum licence at auction in FY17, for 
which the Group took ownership of the licence 
from 1 April 2018. 

The first instalment for the licence of $595m was 
paid during the year and the outstanding 
instalments of $352m each, payable in January 
2019 and January 2020, are disclosed as spectrum 
liabilities on the balance sheet at their discounted 
present values of $344.3m and $327.8m 
respectively. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17 

TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Directors’ report 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

4.      Operating and financial review (continued) 

4.4   Business outlook 

Prospects for FY19 

EBITDA Guidance 

The Group is anticipating another year of EBITDA growth from its ‘business as usual’ (BAU) operations in FY19 
but, as reflected in the chart below which shows a bridge between actual FY18 EBITDA and forecast FY19 
EBITDA from BAU operations, expects this to be offset by further gross profit margin headwinds as DSL and 
home phone services continue to migrate to the NBN, and by a one-time step reduction in EBITDA caused by 
adoption of the new AASB 15 revenue accounting standard under which certain subscriber acquisition costs 
previously expensed within intangible amortisation will in future be recognised above the EBITDA line.   

‘BAU’ EBITDA takes no account of start-up mobile operations in Australia and Singapore.  

Merger of Equals with Vodafone Hutchison Australia 

On 30 August 2018 the Company announced a planned merger of equals with Vodafone Hutchison Australia 
(VHA) which, subject to satisfaction of certain conditions precedent, including the approval of the Australian 
Competition and Consumer Commission, is expected to complete in 2019. 

The FY19 guidance provided above takes no account of the potential completion of the merger during the 
year, nor the associated transaction costs. 

$841m(~$50m)(~$15m)(~$10m)$34-54m$800-820mFY18ADSL-->NBNiiNetAASB15OtherFY19FBAUGP marginfixed voiceaccountinggrowthBAUEBITDAreductionGP decreaseimpactEBITDA 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18 

TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Directors’ report 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

4.      Operating and financial review (continued) 

4.4   Business outlook (continued)  

Principal business risks 

Like other businesses, the Group is exposed to a number of risks which may affect future financial 
performance.  The material business risks identified by the Group and how they are addressed are set out 
below. 

1.  Competitive environment 

Increased competition, for example as a result of the NBN rollout, could impact the Group’s financial 
performance by affecting its ability to grow its customer base and/or its ability to make money from its service 
offerings. 

The Group attempts to mitigate this risk by continually reviewing its customer offerings, their pricing relative 
to the market and customer needs.  This is combined with constant reviews of the Group’s cost structures with 
the objective of optimising costs to ensure the Group is best placed to continue providing value leading 
services.   

2.  Business interruption 

A significant disruption of the Group’s business through network or systems failure could cause financial loss 
for the Group and increased customer churn. The Group maintains business interruption insurance and 
continually invests in its network and systems to improve their resilience and performance. 

3.  Regulatory environment 

Changes in regulation can significantly impact the Group’s business.  In addition, failure to comply with 
regulatory requirements could create financial loss for the Group. The Group attempts to mitigate this risk 
through close monitoring of regulatory developments, engaging where necessary with the relevant regulatory 
bodies, and monitoring its own compliance with existing regulations. 

4.  Data security 

Failures or breaches of data protection and systems security can cause reputational damage, regulatory 
impositions and financial loss.  Australian Privacy Principles (APPs) now govern privacy and data protection 
throughout Australia and significantly enhance privacy and data protection regulation. 

The Group has policies regarding information security and risk protection measures in place to ensure 
adherence to APPs and to provide safeguards to company and customer information.  These measures include 
restricted access to company premises and areas housing equipment, restricted access to systems and 
network devices, strict change control measures, anti-virus software and firewall protection at various network 
points. 

Environmental and other sustainability risks 

Environmental and other sustainability risks are addressed in the Group’s Sustainability Report which can be 
found on the Company’s website at www.tpg.com.au/about/investorrelations.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

19 

Directors’ report 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

5.  Remuneration report 

Foreword from Mr Denis Ledbury, Chairman of the Remuneration Committee 

On behalf of the Board I am pleased to present the Remuneration Report for FY18. 

The objectives of our remuneration structures are to attract, motivate and retain high calibre executive 
employees necessary to lead the organisation and deliver on long-term shareholder returns.    

The Board strongly believes that the remuneration structures it has employed consistently over many years 
have been successful in helping achieve our objectives and delivering excellent value to shareholders.  We 
were therefore disappointed to receive votes against the remuneration report at the 2017 AGM totalling 
29.8% of votes cast.   

We have sought to take this shareholder feedback into account, particularly in relation to the disclosures 
contained within this year’s report, by providing additional commentary around matters on which 
shareholders indicated a desire for greater transparency. 

The Group’s employees, led very capably by our Executive Chairman and CEO, David Teoh, and his senior 
management team have had another extremely industrious year implementing our major long-term strategies 
in the form of our mobile network builds in Australia and Singapore.  At the same time the team has managed 
to deliver a tenth consecutive year of record underlying EBITDA and NPAT.   

This tenth year of underlying EBITDA and NPAT growth, though lower than in previous years, is a considerable 
achievement given the challenges that are currently facing the industry from the margin erosion caused by the 
government’s NBN rollout.   

The mobile network builds in Australia and Singapore are large, complex, and ambitious projects which 
demand an enormous amount of hard work and dedication from our teams, and I congratulate David, the 
senior management team and all our employees for all that has been achieved in FY18.   

Of course, alongside all the above, David and his team have also delivered a tremendous outcome for 
shareholders through the negotiation of the planned merger of equals with VHA.  I believe that the merger, 
should it be approved, and the implementation of our mobile network projects will lead to a new exciting 
chapter in the future of our Group which will generate excellent long-term value for the Company’s 
shareholders.  

One of the most important ingredients to the past and future success of the Group is the recruitment, 
development, motivation and retention of high calibre employees.  The Board firmly believes that the 
remuneration structures that the Group has developed have not only helped achieve this but have also 
delivered excellent value for shareholders.  Evidence of this is reflected in: 

a)  The strong financial performance of the Group 

• 

In FY18 the Group delivered a tenth consecutive year of record underlying profits. 

b)  The exceptional stability of the Group’s key management personnel (‘KMP’) 

•  All our executive KMP have served the Group for over 10 years.  This rare level of loyalty and 

commitment creates a continuity that has enabled the Group to successfully implement organic and 
inorganic growth strategies under a stable management team, which would certainly have been less 
easily achieved without such continuity. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
20 

TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Directors’ report 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

5.   Remuneration report (continued) 

c) 

The modest overall level of KMP remuneration relative to peers 
• 

Internally compiled analysis comparing the remuneration of our Group’s KMP to that disclosed by 
industry and ASX peers (by market cap) shows our Group’s KMP remuneration to be not only modest 
in overall dollar terms but also more heavily weighted towards performance related remuneration 
than the comparator group. 

•  The performance related remuneration of our Group’s KMP in FY18 was on average 60% of total 

remuneration compared to less than 50% for the comparator group.    

In line with our Group’s overall approach to business, there is a deliberate emphasis on simplicity and 
consistency in the remuneration policies we have developed whilst ensuring that they are effective in meeting 
the objectives of retaining and motivating key employees.  As a result of this, our incentive schemes described 
in the sections below do reflect a lower level of complexity to those disclosed by some other ASX listed 
companies, with our Group’s Remuneration Committee retaining a greater level of discretion in determining 
the setting and achievement of appropriate performance targets. 

We believe that this approach reduces the risk of employees working to achieve prescribed “remuneration 
targets” rather than overall objectives that are in the longer-term interests of shareholders, and it gives the 
Remuneration Committee valuable flexibility in the fast-moving environment in which the Group operates. 

When combined with the strict discipline that the Remuneration Committee has consistently displayed in 
keeping overall remuneration at modest levels, the approach has delivered and, I believe, will continue to 
deliver good outcomes in the retention of talent and delivery of value for shareholders. 

I trust that you will find this Remuneration Report simple to understand and informative, supported by the 
increased disclosures we have included this year.  I hope that you will support the resolution to adopt the 
Remuneration Report at the 2018 AGM and I will be available at the AGM to answer any questions that you 
may have regarding the work of the Remuneration Committee.    

Denis Ledbury 
Remuneration Committee Chairman

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

21 

Directors’ report 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

5.   Remuneration report – audited   

5.1 

Introduction 

This remuneration report sets out the remuneration structures of the directors of the Company and of other 
key management personnel (‘KMP’) of the Group, and explains the principles underpinning those 
remuneration structures. 

For the purpose of this report, KMP are defined as those individuals who have authority and responsibility for 
planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group.  KMP include the directors of the Company and 
key Group executives including the five most highly remunerated. 

5.2  Remuneration principles 

Remuneration levels for KMP of the Group are designed to attract and retain appropriately qualified and 
experienced directors and executives.  The Remuneration Committee considers the suitability of remuneration 
packages relative to trends in comparable companies and to the objectives of the Group’s remuneration 
strategy. 

The remuneration structures explained below are designed to attract suitably qualified candidates, to reward 
the achievement of strategic objectives and to achieve the broader outcome of creation of value for 
shareholders by: 
a)  providing competitive remuneration packages to attract and retain high calibre executives;  
b)  ensuring that a significant proportion of executives’ remuneration is performance-linked; and 

setting performance hurdles for the achievement of performance-linked incentives at a sufficiently 
demanding level as to ensure value creation for shareholders. 

5.3  Remuneration structure 

Remuneration packages include a mix of fixed and performance-linked remuneration. 

(i) 

Fixed remuneration 

Fixed remuneration consists of base salary, employer contributions to superannuation funds, and non-
monetary benefits which typically only comprise annual leave entitlements but may also include such benefits 
as the provision of a motor vehicle.  The Group pays fringe-benefits tax on such non-monetary benefits where 
applicable. 

Fixed remuneration levels are reviewed annually through a process that considers individual performance, 
overall performance of the Group, and remuneration levels for similar roles in comparable companies.  The 
fixed remuneration of executive directors is determined by the Remuneration Committee. The fixed 
remuneration of other KMP is determined by the Executive Chairman in conjunction with the Remuneration 
Committee.  Fixed remuneration reviews for other staff are determined by the Executive Chairman. 

(ii)  Performance-linked remuneration  

Performance-linked remuneration provided by the Group currently includes a performance rights plan and 
cash bonuses.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22 

TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Directors’ report 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

5.   Remuneration report – audited (continued)  

5.3     Remuneration structure (continued) 

a)  Performance Rights Plan 

Under the rules of the performance rights plan, participants may be granted rights to fully paid ordinary shares 
in the Company for no consideration, subject to certain performance conditions.  The plan was introduced in 
FY12 and performance rights have been granted under the plan rules in each financial year since, including in 
FY18.  All rights granted from FY16 onwards have the same key terms which are as follows: 

•  One quarter of the performance rights granted will vest following the release of the Group’s audited 
financial statements for each of the four financial years ending after the date of grant, subject to the 
satisfaction of performance conditions. 

•  At each vesting date: 

o 

o 

30% of the performance rights that are due to vest on that date will vest if the rights holder has been 
continuously employed by the Group up until and including the relevant vesting date (refer note 1 
below); and 
70% of the performance rights that are due to vest on that date will vest if the rights holder has been 
continuously employed by the Group up until and including the relevant vesting date and the Group 
has met its financial objectives for the financial year immediately preceding the relevant vesting date 
(refer note 2 below). 

•  Any performance rights which do not vest, automatically lapse. 

For the rights granted prior to FY16, the rules were consistent with the above except for the vesting period 
was only three years.   

Note 1 
This feature of our performance rights plan is designed to promote the retention of our most valuable 
employees, which is critical in the competitive industry in which the Group operates.  If the value of this 
component of the plan were removed and instead replaced with a commensurate increase to the fixed salaries 
of our KMP, the KMP fixed salaries would continue to be modest relative to the market.  The Remuneration 
Committee is therefore satisfied that it is in shareholders’ interests to retain this feature of the performance 
rights plan. 

Note 2 
The financial objectives that form part of the vesting conditions described above are determined annually by 
the Remuneration Committee.  For FY18, the financial objective set by the Remuneration Committee was 
achievement of the Group’s Board approved FY18 financial budget.  The Group’s actual performance for FY18 
exceeded its financial budget.  This is reflected in the fact that the Group upgraded its profit guidance mid-way 
through the year with its full year result ultimately exceeding the top end of the upgraded guidance range.  As 
a result, the Remuneration Committee has determined that 100% of performance rights that have a vesting 
date immediately following the release of the FY18 audited financial statements will be permitted to vest.    

b)  Cash bonuses 

Cash bonuses may be paid by the Group, including to KMP, depending on the Group’s performance and to 
reward individual performance.  Bonuses awarded to executive directors are determined by the Remuneration 
Committee.  Bonuses awarded to other KMP are determined by the Executive Chairman in conjunction with 
the Remuneration Committee.  Bonuses awarded to other staff are made at the discretion of the Executive 
Chairman. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23 

TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Directors’ report 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

5.   Remuneration report – audited (continued)  

5.4  KMP remuneration detail 

The KMP of the Company and of the Group during the year were as follows: 

Mr D Teoh 
Mr D Ledbury 
Mr R Millner 
Mr J Pang 
Mr S Teoh 
Mr S Banfield 
Mr C Levy 
Ms M De Ville 
Mr T Moffatt 
Mr M Rafferty 

Executive Chairman & Chief Executive Officer 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary 
Chief Operating Officer 
Chief Information Officer 
General Counsel 
Group Executive, Corporate, Government & Wholesale 

(i) 

FY18 Remuneration awarded to David Teoh, Executive Chairman & Chief Executive Officer 

In FY18, David Teoh’s remuneration comprised: 
•  Fixed salary of $1,635,000 including super; and   
•  An annual bonus of up to 100% of his base salary. 

David’s fixed salary was unchanged from the prior year and has not been increased since 2014. 

The objectives set by the Remuneration Committee for determining David’s eligibility to receive his annual 
bonus are a mix of financial and strategic objectives.  In FY18 the objectives were:  
•  Delivery of FY18 financial results for the Group that were in line with or ahead of the Group’s FY18 budget; 

and 

•  Delivery on mobile strategy in Singapore and Australia. 

It was determined that David had achieved both objectives fully in FY18 and he was accordingly rewarded 
100% of the maximum bonus for which he was eligible. 

David is a businessman of rare and exceptional acumen and skills who is widely regarded as one of the leading 
strategists in the telecommunications industry.  It is difficult to place a value on David’s contribution to the 
Group but, in contrast with the exceptional contribution he makes, the level of his remuneration can by no 
means be considered exceptional.  From the Remuneration Committee’s own analysis David’s base salary and 
overall remuneration place him around the 50th percentile for CEO remuneration of ASX listed companies with 
a similar market capitalisation.  The Remuneration Committee believes that this represents excellent value for 
shareholders relative to David’s contribution to the Group. 

There is no long-term incentive component to David‘s remuneration nor any deferral or clawback provisions 
attached to his annual bonus.  These features that are common to many CEO remuneration structures are not 
considered necessary by the Remuneration Committee given David’s position as the Company’s largest 
shareholder with a very material interest in the Company.  There can be no doubt that David’s interests are 
already very well aligned with those of the Company’s shareholders generally and with such a significant 
existing equity interest in the Company it is not considered necessary by the Board to incentivise David with 
any additional equity component to his remuneration. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24 

TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Directors’ report 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

5.   Remuneration report – audited (continued)  

5.4     KMP remuneration detail (continued) 

(ii)  FY18 Remuneration awarded to non-executive directors 

Non-executive director remuneration in FY18 remained unchanged for the fourth consecutive year, at $400k in 
aggregate.  This relatively modest Board remuneration is another aspect of the Group’s remuneration 
structures that represents excellent value for shareholders. The aggregate remuneration of non-executive 
directors was last voted upon by shareholders at the 2004 AGM, when an aggregate limit of $500k per annum 
was approved.  Non-executive directors do not receive performance-linked remuneration nor are they entitled 
to any retirement benefit other than statutory superannuation payments.  Directors’ fees cover all main board 
activities and membership of committees. 

(iii)  FY18 Remuneration awarded to other KMP 

The remuneration of each of the other KMP comprises: 
•  Fixed salary  
•  Annual cash bonus 
•  Participation in the Performance Rights Plan. 

None of the KMPs’ fixed salaries were increased during the FY18 year.  The fixed salary of each of these 
executives, as reflected in the remuneration table in section 5.5 below, is set at a level which, according to 
internally performed benchmarking, is modest relative to comparatives from other ASX listed companies of a 
similar market capitalisation. 

The Remuneration Committee has sought to optimise outcomes for shareholders by keeping fixed salaries at 
modest levels and compensating the executives with a relatively generous potential annual bonus.   

Shareholders can take comfort that executive bonuses will not spike to unreasonable levels by the fact that the 
Board has in force a set limit across the Group of annual bonus and performance rights expense as a % of 
EBITDA, currently set at 1.5%.  That is to say that, the aggregate annual expense of all bonuses and 
performance rights across the Group including amounts awarded to the CEO and to other KMP cannot exceed 
1.5% of the Group’s annual EBITDA.  Total bonus and performance rights expense has been below this 1.5% of 
EBITDA annual cap every year for the past 5 years.  

The annual cash bonus awarded to each of the KMP in FY18 was 104% of their salary on average.  The criteria 
for assessing their individual performances included:      
•  Contribution to financial performance in the current financial year. 
•  Contribution to important strategic projects which may not have an immediate financial impact (for 

example the mobile projects in Australia and Singapore). 

•  Other individual goals unique to the role each of the executives plays in the Group’s operations. 

For the reasons described in section 5.3(ii)(a) above, the Remuneration Committee has determined that 100% 
of the performance rights held by these executives that have a vesting date immediately following the release 
of the FY18 audited financial statements will be permitted to vest.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
25 

TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Directors’ report 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

5.   Remuneration report – audited (continued)  

5.4     KMP remuneration detail (continued) 

(iv)  Link to Group financial performance 

In determining the short-term incentive component of KMP remuneration, consideration is given to the 
Group’s performance, including against its financial targets.   

In FY18, notwithstanding the adverse margin pressure created for the industry by the rollout of the NBN, the 
Group managed to achieve a tenth consecutive year of underlying growth in revenue, EBITDA and NPAT.  In 
line with expectations, underlying EPS fell slightly in FY18 reflecting that fact that the capital raise undertaken 
in FY17 raised funds for the construction of the Group’s mobile network builds, which, whilst progressing well, 
have not yet been completed and have therefore not yet started contributing to the Group’s earnings.  

The Group’s ten-year financial record is set out in the table below.   

FY09 

FY10 

FY11 

FY12 

FY13 

FY14 

FY15 

FY16 

FY17 

FY18 

Revenue ($m) 

Underlying1 EBITDA ($m) 

Underlying1 NPAT ($m) 

Underlying1 EPS (cents) 

Closing share price ($) 

Dividends (cps) 

481 

99 

40 

5.7 

0.52 

2.0 

508 

171 

78 

10.7 

1.79 

4.0 

575 

234 

105 

13.6 

1.43 

4.5 

663 

262 

110 

14.0 

1.93 

5.5 

725 

293 

162 

20.4 

3.64 

7.5 

971 

364 

191 

24.0 

5.33 

9.25 

1,271 

2,388 

2,491 

2,495 

485 

247 

31.1 

9.34 

11.5 

775 

361 

43.1 

12.37 

14.5 

835 

417 

48.3 

5.46 

10.0 

841 

433 

46.7 

5.762 

4.0 

The Remuneration Committee believes that the Group’s exceptional track-record of earnings growth over the 
past ten years reflects very well on the success of the remuneration structures described in this report, 
especially given the consistency of the KMP over that timeframe.   

(v)  Service Contracts 

No KMP employment contract in place during FY18 has a fixed term, nor do any contain any provision for 
termination benefits other than as required by law. 

No KMP employment contract in place during FY18 had a notice period of greater than five weeks, except for 
the Group’s employment contracts with Mr D Teoh and Mr M Rafferty, both of which provide that the contract 
may be terminated by either party giving three months’ notice. 

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 

1 Underlying EBITDA, NPAT and EPS is as set out in the annual reports from FY15 onwards.  For the years before FY15, underlying EBITDA is 

the same as reported EBITDA and the only difference between underlying and reported NPAT and EPS is an adjustment each year to 

exclude the post-tax effect of acquired customer base intangible amortisation. 

2 Share price post year-end increased to $7.78 as at 18 October 2018.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Directors’ report 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

5. 

Remuneration report – audited (continued) 

5.5 

Directors’ and executive officers’ remuneration 

26 

The tables below set out the statutory remuneration disclosures for each director of the Company and for other KMP of the Group.  The amounts shown reflect the expense recognised 
in the Group’s financial statements. 

Directors 

Executive Director 
Mr D Teoh, Chairman  

Non-Executive Directors 
Mr D Ledbury   

Mr R Millner  

Mr J Pang  

Mr S Teoh 

Short-term 

Post-employment 

Salary & 
fees 
$‘000 

(note A) 
STI cash 
bonus 
$‘000 

(note B) 
Non-
monetary 
benefits 
$‘000 

Total 
$‘000 

Superannuation 
benefits 
$‘000 

(note C)                  

Other long term 
$‘000 

Share-based 
payments 
$‘000 

Proportion of 
remuneration 
performance 
related 
% 

Share-based 
payments as 
proportion of 
remuneration  
% 

Total 
$‘000 

FY18 
FY17 

1,610 
1,601 

1,600 
1,600 

145 
117 

3,355 
3,318 

FY18 
FY17 
FY18 
FY17 
FY18 
FY17 
FY18 
FY17 

100 
100 
90 
90 
90 
90 
85 
85 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

100 
100 
90 
90 
90 
90 
85 
85 

25 
35 

10 
10 
9 
9 
9 
9 
8 
8 

27 
10 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

3,407 
3,363 

47% 
48% 

110 
110 
99 
99 
99 
99 
93 
93 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27 

TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Directors’ report 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

5. 

Remuneration report – audited (continued) 

5.5 

Directors’ and executive officers’ remuneration (continued) 

Short-term 

Post-employment 

Share-based 
payments 

(note A) 
STI cash 
bonus 
$’000 

(note B) 
Non-
monetary 
benefits 
$‘000 

Salary & fees 
$’000 

Total 
$‘000 

Superannuation 
benefits 
$‘000 

(note C)       

Other long 
term 
$‘000 

(note D) 
Performance  
rights 
$‘000 

Total 
$‘000 

Proportion of 
remuneration 
performance 
related 
% 

Share-based 
payments as 
proportion of 
remuneration  
% 

FY18 
FY17 
FY18 
FY17 
FY18 
FY17 
FY18 
FY17 
FY18 
FY17 
FY18 
FY17 

300 
297 
350 
345 
260 
258 
300 
290 
352 
347 
- 
268 

412 
363 
412 
412 
168 
168 
313 
313 
325 
325 
- 
195 

(3) 
7 
- 
14 
(5) 
19 
9 
(8) 
(3) 
(6) 
- 
(13) 

709 
667 
762 
771 
423 
445 
622 
595 
674 
666 
- 
450 

20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
23 
20 
- 
19 

5 
10 
4 
12 
4 
8 
5 
14 
(11) 
(1) 
- 
8 

313 
230 
368 
340 
207 
177 
250 
217 
338 
297 
- 
181 

1,047 
927 
1,154 
1,143 
654 
650 
897 
846 
1,024 
982 
- 
658 

69% 
64% 
68% 
66% 
57% 
53% 
63% 
63% 
65% 
63% 
- 
57% 

30% 
25% 
32% 
30% 
32% 
27% 
28% 
26% 
33% 
30% 
- 
28% 

Executives 

Mr S Banfield 

Mr C Levy  

Ms M De Ville 

Mr T Moffatt 

Mr M Rafferty  

Mr W Springer(1) 

(1)  Mr W Springer was de-recognised as a KMP in FY18 as a consequence of his re-deployment to an operational role outside of the definition of a KMP 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28 

TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Directors’ report 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

5. 

Remuneration report – audited (continued) 

5.5 

Directors’ and executive officers’ remuneration (continued) 

Notes in relation to the table of directors’ and executive officers’ remuneration 

A.  The short-term incentive bonuses paid during the years ended 31 July 2018 and 31 July 2017 were for 

performance during those years. 

B.  The amounts disclosed under ‘Non-monetary benefits’ reflect exclusively the movement in the annual leave 
balance of each individual in the period, with the exception of Mr D Teoh whose amount also includes the 
provision of other fringe benefits (principally a motor vehicle). 

C.  The amounts disclosed under ‘Other long-term’ reflect the movement in the long-service leave balance of each 

individual in the period.    

D.  The share-based payments disclosed under ‘Performance Rights’ reflect the fair value of each right 

multiplied by the number of rights granted to each individual, amortised pro-rata over the vesting period 
of each right.  The fair value of each right is calculated at date of grant by subtracting the expected 
dividend payments per share during the vesting period from the share price at date of grant.  The number 
of rights granted to each KMP is disclosed in 5.6 below.  The rules of the performance rights plan are 
explained in 5.3(ii)(a) above. 

Alternative ‘non-statutory’ remuneration calculations  
The Remuneration tables on the pages above disclose the value of each KMP’s remuneration as calculated in 
accordance with accounting standards.  As explained in note D to the tables above, the value of share-based 
payments reflects the proportion of the value of the performance rights, as valued at the date they were 
granted, that was amortised through the Group’s Income Statement in the relevant financial year.  This amount 
can differ significantly from the actual value of the share-based payments that the KMP actually received in the 
financial year.  Therefore, as requested by certain shareholder groups, we have provided below a table showing 
an alternative calculation of each KMP’s ‘take home pay’.  The table shows the difference in the values under 
both methodologies and the impact of this difference on each KMP’s total disclosed remuneration.  For the 
purpose of the table below, the actual value of the share-based payments that the KMP actually received in the 
financial year is calculated by multiplying the number of performance rights that vested during the financial 
year by the share price on the vesting date. 

Share based 
payments per 
statutory 
remuneration 
table  
$’000 
313 
230 
368 
340 
207 
177 
250 
217 
338 
297 

Value of 
performance 
rights that 
vested during 
the year 
$’000 
185 
227 
238 
319 
129 
125 
166 
217 
209 
172 

Total 
remuneration 
per statutory 
remuneration 
table 
$’000 
1,047 
927 
1,154 
1,143 
654 
650 
897 
846 
1,024 
982 

Total 
remuneration per 
alternative 
calculation 
(Take home pay) 
$’000 
919 
924 
1,024 
1,122 
576 
598 
813 
846 
895 
857 

Difference 
$’000 
(128) 
(3) 
(130) 
(21) 
(78) 
(52) 
(84) 
- 
(129) 
(125) 

Mr S Banfield 

Mr C Levy 

Ms M De Ville  

Mr T Moffatt  

Mr M Rafferty 

FY18 
FY17 
FY18 
FY17 
FY18 
FY17 
FY18 
FY17 
FY18 
FY17 

The table above demonstrates that in FY18 the ‘take home pay’ of each KMP was less than the value of their 
remuneration set out in the statutory remuneration tables. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29 

TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Directors’ report 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

5. 

Remuneration report – audited (continued) 

5.6 

Share-based payments 

Details of performance rights that were granted to KMP during the financial year ended 31 July 2018 are set out 
below.  All rights were provided at no cost to the recipients and have an exercise price of $nil.  

FY18 Performance 
rights grant 

Mr S Banfield 
Mr C Levy 
Ms M De Ville  
Mr T Moffatt  
Mr M Rafferty 

Number of rights 
granted during 
FY18 

Number of rights 
forfeited during 
FY18 

Number of rights 
vested during 
FY18 

Number of rights 
held as at 31 July 
2018 

Fair value per 
right at grant 
date ($) 

50,000 
62,000 
32,000 
39,000 
62,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

50,000 
62,000 
32,000 
39,000 
62,000 

5.6000 
5.6000 
5.6000 
5.6000 
5.6000 

There has been no vesting or granting of any rights since the year-end. 

Details of performance rights that were granted to KMP during previous financial years and that remained 
outstanding at the start of FY18 are set out below.  All rights in the tables below were provided at no cost to the 
recipients and have an exercise price of $nil. 

FY17 Performance 
rights grant 

Mr S Banfield 
Mr C Levy 
Ms M De Ville  
Mr T Moffatt  
Mr M Rafferty 

FY16 Performance 
rights grant 

Mr S Banfield 
Mr C Levy 
Ms M De Ville  
Mr T Moffatt  
Mr M Rafferty 

FY15 Performance 
rights grant 

Mr S Banfield 
Mr C Levy 
Ms M De Ville 
Mr T Moffatt 
Mr M Rafferty 

Number of rights 
held as at 31 July 
2017 

Number of rights 
forfeited during 
FY18 

Number of rights 
vested during 
FY18 

Number of rights 
held as at 31 July 
2018 

Fair value per 
right at grant 
date ($) 

64,400 
74,100 
42,000 
51,800 
65,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

16,100 
18,525 
10,500 
12,950 
16,250 

48,300 
55,575 
31,500 
38,850 
48,750 

6.0058 
6.1655 
6.0939 
6.0906 
6.1412 

Number of rights 
held as at 31 July 
2017 

Number of rights 
forfeited during 
FY18 

Number of rights 
vested during 
FY18 

Number of rights 
held as at 31 July 
2018 

Fair value per 
right at grant 
date ($) 

22,500 
33,750 
18,750 
21,000 
30,600 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

7,500 
11,250 
6,250 
7,000 
11,800 

15,000 
22,500 
12,500 
14,000 
18,800 

9.5160 
9.5160 
9.5160 
9.5160 
9.5471 

Number of rights 
held as at 31 July 
2017 

Number of rights 
forfeited during 
FY18 

Number of rights 
vested during 
FY18 

Number of rights 
held as at 31 July 
2018 

Fair value per 
right at grant 
date ($) 

12,000 
16,000 
8,000 
12,000 
12,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

12,000 
16,000 
8,000 
12,000 
12,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

5.9433 
5.9433 
5.9433 
5.9433 
5.9433 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30 

TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Directors’ report 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

5. 

Remuneration report – audited (continued) 

5.7 

KMP shareholdings 

The movement during the reporting period in the number of ordinary shares in the Company held directly, indirectly 
or beneficially by each KMP, including by their related parties, is as follows: 

Directors 
D Teoh 
D Ledbury 
R Millner 
J Pang 
S Teoh 

Executives 
S Banfield 
C Levy 
M De Ville 
T Moffatt 
M Rafferty 

Held at 
1 August  
2017 

317,933,350 
85,109 
8,235,739 
102,429 
132,456 

Vested as 
remuneration  

Other 
changes 

Held at 
31 July 
 2018 

318,315,607 
85,109 
8,300,009 
103,231 
133,258 

245,000 
367,525 
229,751 
719,521 
4,750 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

382,257 
- 
64,270 
802 
802 

(5,600) 
(20,000) 
- 
(7,000) 
(58,600) 

215,000 
341,750 
205,001 
694,571 
23,300 

35,600 
45,775 
24,750 
31,950 
40,050 

5.8 

Transactions with KMP 

During the year the Group rented office premises from companies related to a director of the Company, Mr D Teoh. 
The total rent charged for FY18 was $1.4m (FY17: $1.3m). 

Apart from the above, no director has entered into a material contract with the Company or the Group since the end 
of the previous financial year and there were no material contracts involving directors’ interests existing at year-end. 

Loans to KMP and their related parties 

There were no loans in existence between the Group and any KMP or their related parties at any time during or since 
the financial year. 

Other KMP transactions with the Company or its controlled entities 

From time to time, KMP of the Company or its controlled entities, or their related entities, may purchase goods or 
services from the Group. These purchases are on the same terms and conditions as those entered into by other 
Group employees or customers and are trivial or domestic in nature. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31 

TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Directors’ report 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

6.   Principal activities 

During the financial year the principal activities of the Group continued to be the provision of consumer, wholesale 
and corporate telecommunications services. 

7.  Dividends 

Dividends paid or declared by the Company since the end of the previous financial year were as follows: 

Cents per share 

 $m 

Date of payment 

Final 2017 ordinary 
Interim 2018 ordinary 
Total amount 

2.0 
2.0 

18.5 
18.5 
37.0 

21 Nov 2017 
22 May 2018 

Dividends declared and paid during the year were fully franked at the rate of 30 per cent. 

After the balance sheet date the directors have declared a fully franked final FY18 dividend of 2.0 cents per ordinary 
share, payable on 20 November 2018 to shareholders on the register at 16 October 2018.  The Dividend 
Reinvestment Plan (DRP) is currently suspended until further notice. 

The financial effect of this dividend has not been brought to account in the financial statements for the year ended 
31 July 2018 and will be recognised in subsequent financial reports. 

8.  Events subsequent to reporting date 

Proposed merger with Vodafone Hutchison Australia 

On 30 August 2018, the Company and Vodafone Hutchison Australia (“VHA”) entered into a Scheme Implementation 
Deed under which the companies have agreed a proposed merger of equals to establish a fully integrated 
telecommunications operator in Australia.  
The merger will be implemented via a TPG Scheme of Arrangement, with the new merged group listed on the 
Australian Securities Exchange (“ASX”) and renamed “TPG Telecom Limited” in conjunction with implementation of 
the scheme. 
Following completion of the merger, TPG shareholders will own 49.9% of the equity of the Merged Group, with 
VHA shareholders owning the remaining 50.1%.  
The merger is subject to a number of conditions such as the approval of the Australian Competition and Consumer 
Commission and it is anticipated that the merger will complete during 2019.  
Further details about the planned merger are set out in market announcements made to the ASX on 30 August 2018.   

Joint Venture and 5G Spectrum Auction 
In parallel to the merger agreement, the Company and VHA have signed a separate 50:50 Joint Venture Agreement. 
The scope of the joint venture is to acquire, hold and licence 3.6 GHz spectrum. The joint venture has registered as a 
participant in the 3.6GHz spectrum auction expected to commence in late November 2018. The Joint Venture 
Agreement is ongoing and will not terminate if the merger fails to proceed.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32 

TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Directors’ report 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

8.  Events subsequent to reporting date (continued) 

Separation of Singapore mobile operations 

Separately, on or prior to the implementation of the merger, the Company intends to undertake a separation of its 
Singapore mobile operations by way of an in-specie distribution of shares in the Singapore operation to TPG 
shareholders. 

Other than the above, there has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this 
report any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the directors of the 
Company, to affect significantly the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of 
the Group in future financial years.  

9.  Likely developments 

Other than the possible completion of the planned merger of equals with VHA, there are no material likely 
developments for the Group to disclose outside of normal business operations at the date of this report. 

10.  Directors’ interests 

The relevant interest of each director in the shares and options over such instruments issued by the companies 
within the Group and other related bodies corporate, as notified by the directors to the Australian Stock Exchange in 
accordance with S205G(1) of the Corporations Act 2001, at the date of this report are as disclosed in section 5.7 
above.

11. 

Indemnification and insurance of officers and directors 

Indemnification 

The Company has agreed to indemnify all directors and officers of the Company against all liabilities to another 
person (other than the Company or a related body corporate) that may arise from their position as a director or as an 
officer of the Company and its controlled entities, except where the liability arises out of conduct involving a lack of 
good faith. The agreement stipulates that the Company will meet the full amount of any such liabilities, including 
costs and expenses. 

Insurance policies 

The Group maintains policies in respect of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance for current and former directors 
and officers, including senior executives of the Company and directors, senior executives and secretaries of its 
controlled entities. The terms of the insurance contract prohibit disclosure of the premiums payable and other terms 
of the policies. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
33 

TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Directors’ report 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

12.  Non-audit services 

During the year KPMG, the Company’s auditor, has performed certain other services in addition to their statutory 
duties. 

The Board has considered the non-audit services provided during the year by the auditor and is satisfied that the 
provision of those non-audit services during the year by the auditor is compatible with, and did not compromise, the 
auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 

• 

• 

all non-audit services were subject to the corporate governance procedures adopted by the Company and have 
been reviewed by the Audit & Risk Committee to ensure they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of the 
auditor; and 
the non-audit services provided do not undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as 
set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, as they did not involve reviewing or auditing 
the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision making capacity for the Company, acting as an 
advocate for the Company or jointly sharing risks and rewards. 

Details of the amounts paid to KPMG and its related practices for audit and non-audit services provided during the 
year are set out in note 27 to the financial statements. 

13.  Rounding off 

The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Director’s Reports) instrument 
2016/191 dated 24 March 2016 and, in accordance with that instrument, all financial information presented in 
Australian dollars has been rounded to the nearest hundred thousand dollars, unless otherwise stated.  

This report is made with a resolution of the directors. 

David Teoh 
Chairman 

Dated at Sydney this 19th day of October, 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
34 

Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration under Section 307C of the 
Corporations Act 2001 

To the Directors of TPG Telecom Limited 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit of TPG Telecom Limited for the 
financial year ended 31 July 2018 there have been: 

i. 

ii. 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations 
Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

KPMG 

Chris Hollis 
Partner 
Sydney 
19 October 2018 

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG 
network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG 
International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under 
Professional Standards Legislation. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Consolidated income statement 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

35 

Revenue 
Other income 

Network, carrier and hardware costs 
Employee benefits expense 
Other expenses 

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation 
(EBITDA) 

Depreciation of plant and equipment 
Amortisation of intangibles 

Results from operating activities 

Finance income 
Finance expenses 
Net financing costs 

Profit before income tax 

Income tax expense 

Profit for the year  

Attributable to: 
Owners of the Company 
Non-controlling interest 

Note 

FY18 

$m 

FY17 

$m 

4 
9 

2,495.2 
- 

2,490.7 
48.8 

(1,229.4) 
(242.4) 
(182.3) 

(1,203.8) 
(256.7) 
(188.2) 

841.1 

890.8 

10 
11 

(138.8) 
(104.1) 

(141.1) 
(103.3) 

5 

6 

598.2 

646.4 

1.7 
(36.1) 
(34.4) 

1.4 
(52.3) 
(50.9) 

563.8 

595.5 

(165.8) 

(179.8) 

398.0 

415.7 

396.9 
1.1 

398.0 

413.8 
1.9 

415.7 

Earnings per share: 
Basic and diluted earnings per share (cents) 

7 

42.8 

47.9 

The notes on pages 40 to 87 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

Profit for the year 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss, net of tax: 
Foreign exchange translation differences 
Net gain/(loss) on cash flow hedges taken to equity 
Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets 
Available-for-sale financial assets reclassified to profit or loss 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Attributable to: 
Owners of the Company 
Non-controlling interest 

36 

FY18 
$m 

FY17 
$m 

398.0 

415.7 

7.0 
1.0 
(0.7) 
- 

(4.0) 
(1.9) 
(19.6) 
(34.3) 

7.3 

(59.8) 

405.3 

355.9 

404.2 
1.1 
405.3 

354.0 
1.9 
355.9 

The notes on pages 40 to 87 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Consolidated statement of financial position 

As at 31 July 2018 

Note 

31 July 2018 
$m 

31 July 2017 
$m 

37 

Assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Derivative financial instruments 
Prepayments and other assets 

Total Current Assets 

Investments 
Property, plant and equipment 
Spectrum assets 
Goodwill and other intangible assets 
Prepayments and other assets 

Total Non-Current Assets 

Total Assets 

Liabilities 

Trade and other payables 
Loans and borrowings 
Spectrum liability 
Current tax liabilities 
Employee benefits 
Provisions 
Accrued interest 
Deferred income and other liabilities 

Total Current Liabilities 
Loans and borrowings 
Spectrum liability 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Employee benefits 
Provisions 
Derivative financial instruments 
Deferred income and other liabilities 

Total Non-Current Liabilities 
Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

Equity 

Share capital 
Reserves 
Retained earnings 

Equity attributable to owners of the Company 

Non-controlling interest 

Total Equity 

8 

9 
10 
11 
11 

12 
13 
14 

15 
16 

13 
14 
6 
15 
16 

17 

82.2 
129.1 
4.9 
0.7 
14.9 
231.8 

1.9 
1,249.0 
1,479.7 
2,420.7 
7.2 

5,158.5 
5,390.3 

320.3 
5.5 
344.0 
23.2 
29.7 
9.2 
5.1 
148.3 
885.3 

1,313.5 
327.8 
12.1 
2.2 
34.0 
4.9 
26.3 
1,720.8 

2,606.1 

46.3 
131.6 
6.4 
1.3 
25.6 
211.2 

2.9 
1,055.5 
216.3 
2,416.2 
8.9 

3,699.8 
3,911.0 

289.4 
32.5 
- 
54.4 
28.2 
11.7 
1.4 
150.0 
567.6 

872.4 
- 
10.1 
2.4 
33.6 
1.2 
24.4 
944.1 

1,511.7 

2,784.2 

2,399.3 

1,465.2 
(8.2) 
1,323.2 
2,780.2 

4.0 

2,784.2 

1,449.4 
(18.1) 
963.3 
2,394.6 

4.7 

2,399.3 

The notes on pages 40 to 87 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
38 

TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

Note 

Share 
capital 

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve 

Attributable to owners of the Company 

Share based 
payments 
reserve 

Fair value 
reserve 

Cash flow 
hedge 
reserve 

Total 
reserves 

Retained 
earnings 

Total 

Non-
controlling 
interest 

Total 
equity 

$m 
1,051.9 
- 
- 
- 
400.3 
(2.8) 
- 
- 

1,449.4 

1,449.4 
- 
- 
- 
15.8 
- 
- 

1,465.2 

17 
17 

18 

17 

18 

$m 
0.3 
- 
(4.0) 
(4.0) 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(3.7) 

(3.7) 
- 
7.0 
7.0 
- 
- 
- 

3.3 

$m 
(4.0) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
0.5 
- 

(3.5) 

(3.5) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
2.6 
- 

(0.9) 

$m 
46.9 
- 
(53.9) 
(53.9) 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(7.0) 

(7.0) 
- 
(0.7) 
(0.7) 
- 
- 
- 

(7.7) 

$m 
(2.0) 
- 
(1.9) 

(1.9) 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(3.9) 

(3.9) 
- 
1.0 

1.0 
- 
- 
- 

$m 
41.2 
- 
(59.8) 

(59.8) 
- 
- 
0.5 
- 

(18.1) 

(18.1) 
- 
7.3 

7.3 
- 
2.6 
- 

$m 
681.0 
413.8 
- 

413.8 
- 
- 
- 
(131.5) 

$m 
1,774.1 
413.8 
(59.8) 

354.0 
400.3 
(2.8) 
0.5 
(131.5) 

$m 
5.1 
1.9 
- 

1.9 
- 
- 
- 
(2.3) 

$m 
1,779.2 
415.7 
(59.8) 

355.9 
400.3 
(2.8) 
0.5 
(133.8) 

963.3 

2,394.6 

4.7 

2,399.3 

963.3 
396.9 
- 

396.9 
- 
- 
(37.0) 

2,394.6 
396.9 
7.3 

404.2 
15.8 
2.6 
(37.0) 

4.7 
1.1 
- 

1.1 
- 
- 
(1.8) 

2,399.3 
398.0 
7.3 

405.3 
15.8 
2.6 
(38.8) 

(2.9) 

(8.2) 

1,323.2 

2,780.2 

4.0 

2,784.2 

Balance as at 1 August 2016 
Profit for the year 
Other comprehensive income  
Total comprehensive income for the year 
Issue of shares 
Share issue costs 
Share-based payment transactions 
Dividends paid to shareholders 

Balance as at 31 Jul 2017 

Balance as at 1 August 2017 
Profit for the year 
Other comprehensive income  
Total comprehensive income for the year 
Issue of shares 
Share-based payment transactions 
Dividends paid to shareholders 

Balance as at 31 Jul 2018 

The notes on pages 40 to 87 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Consolidated statement of cash flows 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

39 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Cash receipts from customers 
Cash paid to suppliers and employees 
Cash generated from operations 
Income taxes paid 

Net cash from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment 
Acquisition of spectrum assets 
Acquisition of other intangible assets 
Proceeds from disposal of investments 
Costs incurred on acquisition of subsidiaries 
Payment of contingent consideration 
Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Payment of finance lease liabilities 
Proceeds from borrowings 
Repayment of borrowings 
Transaction costs related to borrowings 
Issue of shares 
Share issue costs 
Interest received 
Interest paid 
Dividends paid 
Dividends paid to non-controlling interest 

Net cash from/(used in) financing activities 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year 
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations 

Note 

FY18 
$m  

FY17 
$m  

25 

9 

18 

2,743.2 
(1,874.9) 
868.3 
(194.5) 
673.8 

2,745.5 
(1,875.8) 
869.7 
(147.0) 
722.7 

(292.5) 
(597.3) 
(66.5) 
- 
- 
- 
(956.3) 

(34.1) 
969.4 
(538.6) 
(10.8) 
- 
- 
1.2 
(45.8) 
(21.2) 
(1.8) 

318.3 

35.8 

46.3 
0.1 

(299.9) 
(199.8) 
(76.6) 
124.5 
(1.5) 
(3.8) 
(457.1) 

(27.0) 
108.0 
(558.0) 
(3.4) 
400.3 
(4.0) 
1.3 
(42.0) 
      (131.5) 
(2.3) 

(258.6) 

7.0 

39.2 
0.1 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year 

82.2 

46.3 

The notes on pages 40 to 87 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
40 

TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

Index to notes to the consolidated financial statements 

Page 

Page 

Note 1 

Reporting entity 

41 

  Note 16 

Provisions 

Note 2 

Basis of preparation 

41 

  Note 17 

Capital and reserves 

Note 3 

Segment reporting 

42 

  Note 18 

Dividends 

Note 4 

Revenue 

44 

  Note 19 

Financial instruments and  
risk management 

Note 5 

Finance income and expenses 

Note 6 

Taxes 

Note 7 

Earnings per share 

Note 8 

Trade and other receivables 

Note 9 

Investments  

Note 10 

Property, plant and equipment 

Note 11 

Intangible assets 

45 

45 

47 

48 

48 

49 

51 

Note 20 

Operating leases 

  Note 21 

Capital and other commitments 

  Note 22 

Consolidated entities 

  Note 23 

Deed of cross guarantee 

  Note 24 

Parent entity disclosures 

  Note 25 

Reconciliation of cash flows from 
operating activities 

Note 12 

Trade and other payables 

54 

  Note 26 

Related parties 

Note 13 

Loans and borrowings 

55 

  Note 27 

Auditors’ remuneration 

Note 14 

Spectrum liability 

57 

  Note 28 

Subsequent events 

Note 15 

Employee benefits 

57 

  Note 29 

Significant accounting policies 

59 

60 

61 

62 

71 

71 

72 

74 

77 

78 

79 

79 

79 

80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
41 

TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

1. 

Reporting entity 

TPG Telecom Limited (the ‘Company’) is a company domiciled in Australia. The address of the Company’s 
registered office is 65 Waterloo Road, Macquarie Park, NSW 2113. The consolidated financial statements as 
at, and for the year ended 31 July 2018 (referred to throughout this report as “FY18”), comprise the 
accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the ‘Group’). The Group is a for-profit 
entity and is primarily involved in the provision of consumer, wholesale, government and corporate 
telecommunications services. 

2. 

a. 

Basis of preparation 

Statement of compliance 

The consolidated financial statements are general purpose financial statements which have been prepared 
in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards (AASBs) adopted by the Australian Accounting 
Standards Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001.The consolidated financial statements comply with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) adopted by the International Accounting Standards 
Board (IASB). 

The consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 19 October 2018. 

b. 

Basis of measurement 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis with the exception of 
investments, derivatives and financial instruments which are measured at fair value. The methods used to 
measure fair values are discussed further at note 29(k). 

c. 

Functional and presentation currency 

These consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is the functional currency 
of the majority of the subsidiaries of the Group. 

The Group is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 
2016/191 dated 24 March 2016 and, in accordance with that instrument, all financial information presented 
in Australian dollars has been rounded to the nearest hundred thousand dollars unless otherwise stated. 

d. 

Use of estimates and judgements 

Preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRSs requires management to make 
judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported 
amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses.  Actual results may differ from these estimates. 
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates 
are recognised prospectively. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
42 

TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

2. 

Basis of preparation (continued) 

In particular, information about significant areas of estimation uncertainties and critical judgements in 
applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial 
statements is provided in the following notes: 
•  Note 11(iii) – amortisation of intangible assets with finite useful lives; 
•  Note 11(iv) – impairment testing for cash-generating units containing goodwill; 

3. 

Segment reporting  

The Group determines and presents operating segments based on the information that is internally provided 
to the Executive Chairman, who is the Group’s chief operating decision maker.  

An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may 
earn revenues and incur expenses. All operating segments’ operating results are regularly reviewed by the 
Group’s Executive Chairman to make decisions about resources to be allocated to each segment and assess 
its performance, and for which discrete financial information is available. 

As at the end of FY18, the Group recognises the following segments: 

Consumer Segment 
The Consumer Segment provides telecommunications and technology services to residential and small 
business customers. 

Corporate Segment 
The Corporate Segment provides telecommunications services to corporate, government, and wholesale 
customers. 

Results for the year for each operating segment are set out in the table on the next page. In the table, 
expenses in the ‘Unallocated’ column in the current year comprise start-up expenses in relation to the 
Group’s Singapore operations and other corporate costs.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

43 

Note 

Consumer 

Corporate 

Unallocated 

Total results 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

3. 

Segment reporting (continued) 

FY18 

Revenue 
Other income 
Network, carrier and hardware costs 
Employee benefits expense 
Other expenses 

Results from segment activities 

$m 

1,741.4 
- 
(949.4) 
(133.9) 
(145.0) 

513.1 

$m 

753.8 
- 
(280.0) 
(108.2) 
(35.5) 

330.1 

FY17 

$m 

$m 

Revenue 
Other income 
Network, carrier and hardware costs 
Employee benefits expense 
Other expenses 
Results from segment activities 

1,747.7 
- 
(916.4) 
(147.8) 
(153.1) 
530.4 

743.0 
- 
(287.4) 
(108.8) 
(34.0) 
312.8 

Reconciliation of segment results to the Group’s profit before income tax is as follows: 

Total segment results 

Depreciation of plant and equipment 
Amortisation of intangibles 
Results from operating activities 

Net financing costs  
Profit before income tax 

Geographic Information 

FY18 
$m 

841.1 

(138.8) 
(104.1) 
598.2 

(34.4) 
563.8 

FY17 
$m 

890.8 

(141.1) 
(103.3) 
646.4 

(50.9) 
595.5 

$m 

- 
- 
- 
(0.3) 
(1.8) 

(2.1) 

$m 

- 
48.8 
- 
(0.1) 
(1.1) 
47.6 

$m 

2,495.2 
- 
(1,229.4) 
(242.4) 
(182.3) 

841.1 

$m 

2,490.7 
48.8 
(1,203.8) 
(256.7) 
(188.2) 
890.8 

All of the Group’s revenues are derived from Australian based entities, except for $32.8m (FY17: $27.5m) 
derived from overseas customers. 

An analysis of the Group’s non-current assets based on geographic location is set out below: 

Country 

Australia 
Singapore 
Other 
Total 

FY18 
$m 
4,717.7 
203.0 
237.8 
5,158.5 

FY17 
$m 
3,356.6 
122.1 
221.1 
3,699.8 

 ‘Other’ predominantly relates to submarine cables located in international waters.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

4. 

Revenue 

Rendering of services 
Sale of goods 

(i) 

Rendering of services 

44 

FY18 
$m 

2,453.4 
41.8 

2,495.2 

FY17 
$m 

2,455.7 
35.0 

2,490.7 

Revenue from the rendering of telecommunications services includes the provision of data, internet, voice, 
telehousing, network capacity and other services to consumers and corporate customers.  It is recognised on a 
straight-line basis over the period the service is provided. Usage revenue for voice services is recognised at 
completion of the call. 

Where revenue for services is invoiced to customers in advance, the amount that is unearned at a reporting 
date is recognised in the statement of financial position as deferred income, and its recognition in the income 
statement is deferred until the period to which the invoiced amount relates.    

Installation and set-up fee revenue is recognised on a straight-line basis over the period of the contract to which 
it relates. 

(ii) 

Sale of goods 

Revenue from the sale of goods represents sales of customer equipment to consumer and corporate customers.  
It is recognised (net of rebates, returns, discounts and other allowances) when the significant risks and rewards 
of ownership have been transferred to the customer, which is ordinarily when the equipment is delivered to the 
customer. 

Where the sale is settled through instalments, interest revenue is recognised over the contract term, using the 
effective interest method. 

(iii) 

Revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables 

Where two or more revenue-generating activities or deliverables are sold under a single arrangement, each 
deliverable is accounted for separately.  

The consideration from the revenue arrangement is allocated to its separate deliverables based on the relative 
selling prices. If no third party evidence exists for the selling price, then the item is measured based on the best 
estimate of the selling price. The revenue allocated to each deliverable is then recognised in accordance with the 
revenue recognition policies described above. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

5. 

Finance income and expenses 

Interest income 
Interest expense 
Unwinding of discounts on provisions 
Borrowing costs 
Net financing costs 

45 

FY18 
$m 
1.7 
(18.3) 
(0.3) 
(17.5) 
(34.4) 

FY17 
$m 
1.4 
(37.8) 
(0.3) 
(14.2) 
(50.9) 

Interest expense in the current year excludes $39.5m of interest incurred in the year that is directly 
attributable to the construction of the Group’s fibre and mobile networks and acquisition of mobile 
spectrum which, in accordance with the Group’s accounting policies, has been capitalised as part of the cost 
of the network. 

6. 

Taxes 

Income tax expense 

Current tax expense 

Deferred tax expense 
Origination and reversal of temporary differences 
Adjustments in respect of prior years 

Income tax expense 

Numerical reconciliation between tax expense and pre-tax accounting profit 

Profit before tax 
Income tax using Australian tax rate of 30% 

Different tax rates in other jurisdictions 

Non-deductible and non-assessable items 

Adjustments in respect of prior years 

Income tax expense 

FY18 
$m 
165.4 

(0.9) 
1.3 
0.4 

165.8 

563.8 
169.1 

0.2 

(3.5) 

- 

165.8 

FY17 
$m 
206.0 

(24.3) 
(1.9) 
(26.2) 

179.8 

595.5 
178.7 

- 

0.6 

0.5 

179.8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
46 

TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

6.            Taxes (continued) 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities 
Movement in temporary differences during the year 

Balance  
31 July 2016 
$m 

Recognised in 
profit or loss 
$m 

Recognised in 
equity 
$m 

Balance  
31 July 2017 
$m 

Recognised in 
profit or loss 
$m 

Recognised in 
equity 
$m 

Balance  
31 July 2018 
$m 

Deferred tax liabilities 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 

Deferred tax assets 
Receivables 
Inventories 
Derivative financial assets 
Investments 
Provisions 
Trade and other payables 
Employee benefits 
Unearned revenue 
Equity raising costs 
Tax losses carried forward 
Other items 

13.4 
87.4 
100.8 

(7.9) 
(0.9) 
(0.9) 
22.0 
(15.8) 
(5.8) 
(8.7) 
(10.3) 
(1.3) 
(1.7) 
(6.8) 
(38.1) 

(4.5) 
(19.4) 
(23.9) 

(1.9) 
- 
1.4 
(2.0) 
2.2 
(3.4) 
(0.3) 
(0.6) 
0.5 
0.7 
1.1 
(2.3) 

Net deferred tax liabilities 

62.7 

(26.2) 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
(0.6) 
(23.0) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(1.2) 
- 
(1.6) 
(26.4) 

(26.4) 

8.9 
68.0 
76.9 

(9.8) 
(0.9) 
(0.1) 
(3.0) 
(13.6) 
(9.2) 
(9.0) 
(10.9) 
(2.0) 
(1.0) 
(7.3) 
(66.8) 

10.1 

(1.0) 
1.9 
0.9 

1.7 
- 
(0.4) 
- 
0.8 
(6.1) 
(0.3) 
3.3 
0.6 
(4.0) 
3.9 
(0.5) 

0.4 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
(0.7) 
(0.3) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(0.1) 
- 
2.7 
1.6 

1.6 

7.9 
69.9 
77.8 

(8.1) 
(0.9) 
(1.2) 
(3.3) 
(12.8) 
(15.3) 
(9.3) 
(7.6) 
(1.5) 
(5.0) 
(0.7) 
(65.7) 

12.1 

               The Company has not recognised deferred tax assets on unutilised capital losses of $15.7m (FY17: $15.7m). 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

6.             Taxes (continued) 

47 

Income tax on the profit or loss for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in 
the income statement except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognised 
directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in equity or in other comprehensive income. 

Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet liability method, providing for temporary differences 
between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used 
for taxation purposes. The following temporary differences are not provided for: initial recognition of 
goodwill, the initial recognition of assets or liabilities that is not a business combination and that affects 
neither accounting nor taxable profit, and differences relating to investments in subsidiaries to the extent 
that they will probably not reverse in the foreseeable future.  

The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of realisation or settlement of the 
carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting 
date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax 
liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable 
entity. 

Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer 
probable that the related tax benefit will be realised. 

Tax consolidation 

The Company and its wholly-owned Australian resident entities formed a tax-consolidated group with effect 
from 1 August 2006 and have therefore been taxed as a single entity from that date. The head entity within 
the tax-consolidated group is TPG Telecom Limited. 

7. 

Earnings per share 

Basic and diluted earnings per share (cents) 

FY18 
42.8 

FY17 
47.9 

Profit attributable to owners of the Company used in calculating basic and 
diluted earnings per share ($m) 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in 
calculating basic and diluted earnings per share (No.) 

396.9 

413.8 

926,209,453 

864,306,858 

The Group presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares.  Basic EPS is 
calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to owners of the Company by the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary 
shares, of which there were none at the end of the current or previous reporting period.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

8. 

 Trade and other receivables 

 Current 
 Trade receivables 
 Accrued income and other receivables 
  Less: Provision for impairment losses 

48 

FY18 
$m 

128.8 
33.6 
(33.3) 
129.1 

FY17 
$m 

142.9 
29.9 
(41.2) 
131.6 

The Group’s exposure to credit and currency risk and impairment losses related to trade and other 
receivables is disclosed in note 19. 

9. 

 Investments 

  Available-for-sale financial assets 

  Current 
  Carrying amount as at 1 August 
  Disposals 
  Change in fair value 
  Carrying amount as at 31 July 

  Non-Current 
  Carrying amount as at 1 August 
  Change in fair value 
  Carrying amount as at 31 July 

FY18 
$m 

- 
- 
- 
- 

2.9 
(1.0) 
1.9 

FY17 
$m 

139.1 
(124.5) 
(14.6) 
- 

16.3 
(13.4) 
2.9 

                The Group realised a profit of $48.8m on sale of investments in FY17. 

The Group’s investments comprise available-for-sale financial assets, being ASX listed securities.  
They are measured at fair value and are valued at quoted market prices. They are categorised as  
Level 1 under the fair value hierarchy of AASB 13. Refer note 19(ii) for accounting policy on recognition and 
measurement. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

10. 

   Property, plant and equipment 

Cost 
Balance at 1 August 2016 
Additions 
Disposals 
Balance at 31 July 2017 

Balance at 1 August 2017 
Additions 
Disposals 
Effect of movements in exchange rates 
Balance at 31 July 2018 

Depreciation and impairment losses 
Balance at 1 August 2016 
Depreciation charge for the year 
Balance at 31 July 2017 

Balance at 1 August 2017 
Depreciation charge for the year 
Disposals 
Balance at 31 July 2018 

Carrying amounts 
At 31 July 2017 
At 31 July 2018 

Network 
infrastructure 
$m 

Land & 
Buildings 
$m 

Leasehold 
improvements 
$m 

1,420.3 
296.1 
(0.1) 
1,716.3 

1,716.3 
325.2 
(0.1) 
1.6 
2,043.0 

567.7 
138.5 
706.2 

706.2 
136.3 
0.1 
842.6 

1,010.1 
1,200.4 

37.4 
5.3 
- 
42.7 

42.7 
4.6 
- 
- 
47.3 

2.1 
1.0 
3.1 

3.1 
1.1 
- 
4.2 

39.6 
43.1 

13.7 
0.2 
- 
13.9 

13.9 
1.0 
- 
- 
14.9 

6.5 
1.6 
8.1 

8.1 
1.3 
- 
9.4 

5.8 
5.5 

49 

Total 
$m 

1,471.4 
301.6 
(0.1) 
1,772.9 

1,772.9 
330.8 
(0.1) 
1.6 
2,105.2 

576.3 
141.1 
717.4 

717.4 
138.7 
0.1 
856.2 

1,055.5 
1,249.0 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
50 

TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

10.          Property, plant and equipment (continued) 

(i) 

Recognition and measurement 

Items of property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated 
impairment losses (see note 29(g)). Cost includes all expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the 
asset to the location and condition necessary for its intended use.  The cost of self-constructed assets 
includes the cost of materials, direct labour, and the initial estimate, where relevant, of the costs of 
dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located. 

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying 
assets form part of the cost of the asset. 

Where parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for 
as separate items of property, plant and equipment. 

The gains and losses on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing 
the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of the item being disposed and are recognised net 
within other expenses in the income statement. 

(ii) 

Subsequent costs 

Subsequent costs are added to existing assets if it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the 
Group. 

(iii) 

Depreciation 

Depreciation is charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of 
each part of an item of property, plant and equipment. 

The estimated useful lives used in both the current and comparative periods are as follows: 

• 
• 
• 

Network infrastructure 
Buildings 
Leasehold improvements 

3 - 25 years 
40 years  
8 years 

The residual value, the useful life and the depreciation method applied to an asset are reassessed at least 
annually. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

11. 

Intangible assets 

Goodwill~ 
$m 

Brands~ 
$m 

Acquired 
customer 
bases 
$m 

Indefeasible 
rights of use 
of capacity 
$m 

       Other 
 intangibles* 
$m 

Sub - total 
$m 

Spectrum 
licences 
$m 

Cost 
Balance 1 August 2016 
Additions 
Effect of movements in exchange rates 
Balance 31 July 2017 

Balance 1 August 2017 
Additions 
Effect of movements in exchange rates 
Balance 31 July 2018 

Amortisation and Impairment 
Balance 1 August 2016 
Amortisation for the year 
Balance 31 July 2017 

Balance 1 August 2017 
Amortisation for the year 
Balance 31 July 2018 

Carrying amounts 
At 31 July 2017 
At 31 July 2018 

1,911.0 
- 
- 
1,911.0 

1,911.0 
- 
- 
1,911.0 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

90.6 
- 
- 
90.6 

90.6 
- 
- 
90.6 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

1,911.0 
1,911.0 

90.6 
90.6 

480.5 
- 
- 
480.5 

480.5 
- 
- 
480.5 

209.4 
62.4 
271.8 

271.8 
51.0 
322.8 

208.7 
157.7 

178.9 
36.9 
- 
215.8 

215.8 
35.4 
- 
251.2 

44.5 
11.6 
56.1 

56.1 
15.0 
71.1 

159.7 
180.1 

84.2 
20.4 
- 
104.6 

104.6 
64.7 
- 
169.3 

32.8 
25.6 
58.4 

58.4 
29.6 
88.0 

46.2 
81.3 

2,745.2 
57.3 
- 
2,802.5 

2,802.5 
100.1 
- 
2,902.6 

286.7 
99.6 
386.3 

386.3 
95.6 
481.9 

28.9 
197.9 
(4.6) 
222.2 

222.2 
1,262.8 
9.1 
1,494.1 

2.2 
3.7 
5.9 

5.9 
8.5 
14.4 

~    Goodwill and Brands are non-amortising intangible assets as they have indefinite useful lives.  

           *   Other intangible assets include software, subscriber acquisition costs, capitalised interest, development costs and other licences. 

      Amortising intangibles are removed from cost in the analysis in the year after they become fully amortised. 

2,416.2 
2,420.7 

216.3 
1,479.7 

2,632.5 
3,900.4 

51 

Total 
$m 

2,774.1 
255.2 
(4.6) 
3,024.7 

3,024.7 
1,362.9 
9.1 
4,396.7 

288.9 
103.3 
392.2 

392.2 
104.1 
496.3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
52 

TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

11.          Intangible assets (continued) 

(i) 

Recognition and measurement 

a. 

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives: 

Goodwill 

Goodwill arising on acquisition of subsidiaries is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses. For 
the measurement of goodwill at initial recognition, see note 29(a)(i). 

Brands 

On acquisition of a subsidiary, brands of the acquired subsidiary are valued and brought to account as 
intangible assets. The value is calculated using the Relief from Royalty Method. 

b. 

Intangible assets with definite useful lives: 

Acquired customer bases 

On acquisition of a subsidiary, customer contracts and relationships of the acquired subsidiary are valued 
based on their expected future economic benefits (using discounted cashflow projections) and brought to 
account as intangible assets. 

Indefeasible rights of use of capacity 

Indefeasible rights of use (IRUs) of acquired network capacity are brought to account as intangible assets at 
the present value of the future cashflows payable for the right. IRUs of acquired subsidiaries are accounted 
for at their fair value as at the date of acquisition. 

Spectrum licences 

Spectrum licences are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. 

Other intangible assets 

Other intangible assets comprise software, subscriber acquisition costs, licences other than spectrum 
licences, operating costs that are incurred in developing or acquiring income producing assets, and 
capitalised interest related to the acquisition of intangible assets. Other intangible assets are stated at cost 
less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.  
On acquisition of a subsidiary, internally developed software and systems are valued and brought to account 
as intangible assets. The software is valued at its amortised replacement cost. 

(ii) 

Subsequent expenditure 

Subsequent expenditure on capitalised intangible assets is capitalised only when it increases the future 
economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditure is expensed as 
incurred. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
53 

TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

11.          Intangible assets (continued) 

(iii) 

Amortisation 

Unless otherwise stated, amortisation is charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis, over the 
estimated useful lives of intangible assets. Goodwill and intangible assets with an indefinite useful life are 
systematically tested for impairment at each balance sheet date.  

The estimated useful lives used in both the current and comparative periods are as follows: 

•  Acquired customer bases 

• 
• 

Indefeasible rights of use (IRU) of capacity 
Spectrum licences 

•  Other intangible assets with finite useful lives 

- 

- 
- 

- 

Amortised on a reducing balance basis in line 
with the expected economic benefits to be 
derived. 
Amortised over the life of the IRU. 
Amortised over the licence term starting 
from the date the related network is ready 
for its intended use. 
Amortised over the expected useful life. 

(iv) 

Impairment tests for cash generating units containing goodwill 

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to the Group’s cash generating units (CGUs).  
CGUs are determined according to the lowest level of groups of assets that generate largely independent 
cashflows.   

As at 31 July 2017, the Group had three CGUs, being the Consumer, Corporate and Singapore CGUs. During 
FY18, the Group has commenced building its own mobile network in Australia, in support of which it 
acquired a 700MHz spectrum licence. The Australian mobile network is under construction and is not yet 
generating revenue. The assets of this start-up division, including the spectrum licence, have therefore been 
carved out as a separate CGU as at 31 July 2018. 

Indefinite life intangible assets comprise goodwill and brands allocated to the CGUs as set out in the table 
below.   Goodwill is allocated to the CGU that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the acquisition. 

Goodwill 

$m 
1,615.5 
295.5 
- 
- 

1,911.0 

FY18 
Brands 

$m 
83.6 
7.0 
- 
- 

90.6 

Total 

Goodwill 

$m 
1,699.1 
302.5 
- 
- 

2,001.6 

$m 
1,615.5 
295.5 
- 
- 

1,911.0 

FY17 
Brands 

$m 
83.6 
7.0 
- 
- 

90.6 

Total 

$m 
1,699.1 
302.5 
- 
- 

2,001.6 

Consumer 
Corporate 
Singapore 
Australia Mobile 
Total 

Determining whether goodwill is impaired involves estimating the value-in-use of the CGUs to which the 
goodwill has been allocated.   

Value-in-use is determined by discounting the projected future cashflows generated from the continuing use 
of the assets in the relevant CGU.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

11.          Intangible assets (continued) 

54 

The cashflow projections utilised for this purpose comprise projections prepared by senior management for  
a five year period plus a terminal value.  

Key assumptions involved in the value-in-use calculations include:  

•  Gross profit:  expected customer growth rates, average revenue per user, direct costs to deliver 

customer services and product mix changes.  These assumptions are determined based both on an 
extrapolation of historical trends and on expected trends of future market developments. 

•  Overheads:  forecast employee headcount and wage inflation, marketing costs and other overheads 

required to support the growth assumed in the gross profit projections.   

•  Capital expenditure:  forecast capital expenditure required to maintain and expand network 

infrastructure to support the future growth assumed in the gross profit projections.  

•  Long-term growth rate:  the terminal value calculation includes a long-term growth rate of 2.5% which is 

reflective of the long-term industry outlook. 

•  Discount rate:  A pre-tax discount rate of 12.0% has been used in discounting the projected cashflows of 
each CGU, which is based on the Group’s weighted average cost of capital adjusted to reflect an estimate 
of specific risks assumed in the cashflow projections.   

Sensitivity analysis on all of the key assumptions employed in the value-in-use calculations has been 
performed.  From this it was concluded that no reasonable possible movement in any of the key 
assumptions would give rise to any impairment in any of the CGUs. 

12. 

Trade and other payables 

Trade creditors 

Other creditors and accruals 

FY18 
$m 
205.6 

114.7 

320.3 

FY17 
$m 
185.5 

103.9 

289.4 

Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 30-60 day terms.  

The Group’s exposure to currency and liquidity risk related to trade and other payables is disclosed in note 
19. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
55 

TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

13. 

Loans and borrowings 

This note provides information about the contractual terms of the Group’s interest-bearing loans and 
borrowings. For more information about the Group’s exposure to interest rate and foreign currency risk, see 
note 19. 

Current 
Indefeasible right of use (IRU) lease liabilities 
Other finance lease liabilities 

Non-Current 

Gross secured bank loans 
Less: Unamortised borrowing costs 

Other finance lease liabilities 

FY18 
$m 

- 
5.5 
5.5 

1,330.7 
(29.6) 

1,301.1 
12.4 

1,313.5 

FY17 
$m 

32.5 
- 
32.5 

900.0 
(27.6) 

872.4 
- 

872.4 

In September 2017, in order to finance its planned mobile network builds, the Group entered into new 
agreements to increase, amend and extend its debt facilities. The limit of the facilities was increased by 
$750.0m to $2,385.0m (includes a Singapore dollar denominated facility of SGD100m which is translated to 
AUD using the 31 July 2018 spot rate) and the tenor of the facilities was extended such that as at 31 July 
2018, the maturity profile of the facilities is now between 2.2 and 6.2 years, with a weighted average of 3.6 
years. As at 31 July 2018 $1,330.7m of the debt facilities were drawn down leaving $1,054.3m undrawn.  

The Group incurred establishment fees of $10.8m for amending its debt facilities. The outstanding loan 
balance as at the reporting date is shown in the statement of financial position net of unamortised 
borrowing costs of $29.6m.   

The interest rate payable under the debt facility is based on BBSY rates plus a margin determined quarterly 
according to the Group’s gearing ratio. 

As at 31 July 2018, the debt facilities were secured by a fixed and floating charge over all of the assets of the 
Group, with the exception of the assets of the following subsidiaries: 

Kooee Pty Ltd 
Digiplus Contracts Pty Ltd 
Blue Call Pty Ltd 
Orchid Cybertech Services Incorporated 
Orchid Human Resources Pty Ltd 
TPG (NZ) Pty Ltd 
IntraPower Pty Ltd 
IP Service Xchange Pty Ltd 
Trusted Cloud Pty Ltd  
Trusted Cloud Solutions Pty Ltd 
Alchemyit Pty Ltd 
IP Group Pty Ltd 
Mercury Connect Pty Ltd 
VtalkVoip Pty Ltd 

Intrapower Terrestrial Pty Ltd 
Hosteddesktop.com Pty Ltd 
Virtual Desktop Pty Ltd 
Destra Communications Pty Ltd 
iiNet (New Zealand) AKL Ltd 
Neighbourhood Cable Unit Trust 
The Tech2 Group Pty Ltd 
Tech2 Business Solutions Pty Ltd 
Tech2Home (Proprietary) Ltd 
Tech2Home Pty Ltd 
Tech2Home (Communications) Pty Ltd 
Gizmo Corporation Pty Ltd 
TPG Telecom Pte Ltd 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
56 

TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

13.          Loans and borrowings (continued) 

Reconciliation of movements of liabilities to cash flows arising from financing activities  

Liabilities 

Equity 

 Note  

 Bank Loans  
& accrued 
interest 

$m 

 Finance 
lease 
liabilities  
$m 

 Share 
capital  

 Retained 
earnings  

$m 

$m 

873.8  

 32.5  

 1,449.4  

 963.3  

17,18 

 -  
 969.4 
(538.6) 
(10.8) 
 1.2  
(44.7)  
 -  
 -  

376.5  

 55.9  
 -  

1,306.2  

(34.1) 
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
(1.1) 
 -  
 -  

(35.2) 

 20.6 
- 

 17.9 

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 15.8  
 -  

 15.8  

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
(37.0) 
 -  

(37.0) 

 -  
 -  

 -  
 396.9  

 1,465.2 

 1,323.2  

 Non-
controlling 
interest  

$m 

 4.7  

 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
 -  
(1.8) 

(1.8) 

 -  
 1.1  

 4.0  

 Total  

$m 

 3,323.7  

(34.1) 
 969.4  
(538.6) 
(10.8) 
 1.2  
(45.8) 
(21.2) 
(1.8) 

 318.3  

76.5  
 398.0  

 4,116.5  

Balance as at 1 August 2017 

Changes from financing cash flows 

Payment of finance lease liabilities 
Proceeds from borrowings 
Repayment of borrowings 
Transaction costs related to borrowings 
Interest received 
Interest paid 
Dividends paid (including DRP) 
Dividends paid to non-controlling interest 

Total changes from financing cash flows 

Other changes 
Liability-related  
Equity-related 

Balance as at 31 July 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

14. 

Spectrum liability 

Balance as at 1 August 
Present value of spectrum acquired 
Interest accrued during the year 
Balance as at 31 July 

Current 
Non-current 

57 

FY18 
$m 

- 
655.2 
16.6 
671.8 

344.0 
327.8 

FY17 
$m 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

The Group acquired a licence for two lots of 10MHz of 700MHz spectrum at an auction in April 2017 for a 
purchase price of $1.260 billion, payable in three annual instalments starting from 31 January 2018. The 
licence was available for use from 1 April 2018. $10.0m of the first instalment was prepaid in FY17 and the 
balance of $594.8m was paid on 31 January 2018. The present value of the remaining two instalments of 
$655.2m is disclosed in the table above. 

The second and third instalments, payable on 31 January 2019 and 31 January 2020, amount to $352.4m 
each. The total amount payable for the spectrum licence will amount to $1,309.6m and implies an interest 
for deferred payment of $49.6m. This interest expense is being accrued over the remaining two instalments 
on a straight-line basis. 

15. 

Employee benefits 

Current 
Liability for annual leave 
Liability for long service leave 

Non-Current 

Liability for long service leave 

(i) 

Current employee benefits 

FY18 
$m 

15.1 
14.6 
29.7 

FY17 
$m 

15.1 
13.1 
28.2 

2.2 

2.4 

Liabilities for employee benefits that are due within 12 months of the reporting date represent present 
obligations resulting from employees’ services provided up to the reporting date, and are calculated at 
undiscounted amounts based on remuneration wage and salary rates that the Group expects to pay as at 
reporting date including related on-costs such as workers’ compensation insurance and payroll tax. 

(ii) 

Non-Current employee benefits 

The Group’s obligation in respect of long-term service is the amount of future benefit that employees have 
earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods. The obligation is calculated using expected 
future increases in wage and salary rates including related on-costs and expected settlement dates, and is 
discounted using the rates attached to corporate bonds at the balance sheet date which have maturity dates 
approximating to the terms of the Group’s obligations. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
58 

TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

15.         Employee benefits (continued) 

(iii) 

Performance rights plan 

The Group has in place a performance rights plan as detailed in Section 5.3 of the Remuneration Report. 
The number of rights granted or outstanding during the year ended 31 July 2018 are set out below: 

Balance as at 1 August 2017 
Granted during the year 
Forfeited during the year 
Vested during the year 
Balance as at 31 July 2018 

Number of 
Rights 
1,503,300 
872,600 
(8,300) 
(528,025) 
1,839,575 

The fair value of the rights at date of grant was calculated by subtracting the expected dividend payments 
per share during the vesting period from the share price at date of grant. The weighted average fair value 
and share price at date of grant of rights granted during the current and previous reporting periods are as 
follows: 

Date of grant 
16 December 2016 
31 July 2017 
22 December 2017 
23 March 2018 

Weighted average 
 fair value 
$6.3395 
$5.4400 
$6.3570 
$5.6000 

Share price 
$6.76 
$5.64 
$6.46 
$5.70 

At the year-end an estimate of how many rights are likely to vest based on the continuous employment and 
financial performance conditions has been updated. The fair value of the number of rights expected to vest 
has been expensed in proportion to how far through the vesting period the rights are at that date. The 
amount consequently expensed in the year was $4.7m (2017: $4.3m). 

(iv) 

Superannuation 

The Group contributes to several defined contribution superannuation plans. Contributions are recognised 
as an expense in the income statement on an accruals basis. 

The Group contributed $14.7m to defined contribution superannuation plans during the current year (FY17: 
$15.3m).

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

16. 

Provisions 

Balance as at 1 August 2017 
Provisions made during the year 
Provisions used during the year 
Unwind of discount 
Balance as at 31 July 2018 
Current 
Non-current 

Make good 
costs 
$m 

Lease 
increment 
$m 

Onerous 
leases 
$m 

38.1 
0.4 
(1.4) 
0.3 
37.4 
5.0 
32.4 

0.8 
- 
(0.1) 
- 
0.7 
0.1 
0.6 

3.6 
- 
(1.3) 
- 
2.3 
1.3 
1.0 

Other 
$m 

2.8 
- 
- 
- 
2.8 
2.8 
- 

59 

Total 
$m 

45.3 
0.4 
(2.8) 
0.3 
43.2 
9.2 
34.0 

A provision is recognised in the statement of financial position when the Group has a present legal or 
constructive obligation as a result of a past event and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will 
be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cashflows 
at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where 
appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognised as a finance 
expense. 

Make good costs 

The make good costs provision relates to the Group’s estimated costs to make good leased premises.  The 
provision is based on the estimated cost per leased site using historical costs for sites made good previously. 

Lease increment 

Where the Group has contracted lease agreements that contain incremental lease payments over the term 
of the lease, a provision is recognised for the increased lease payments so that lease expenditure is 
recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

Onerous leases 

Where the Group has contractual obligations with costs exceeding the expected economic benefits from the 
arrangement, a provision is immediately recognised for the excess cost component. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
60 

TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

17. 

Capital and reserves 

Share capital 

Balance as at 1 August 
Ordinary shares issued during the year: 
-  Institutional entitlement offer 
-  Retail entitlement offer 
-  Dividend reinvestment plan 
Share issue costs (net of tax) 
Balance as at 31 July 

Ordinary shares 

$m 

FY18 

FY17 

FY18 

FY17 

924,719,448 

848,473,118 

1,449.4 

1,051.9 

- 
- 
3,092,045 
- 
927,811,493 

15,242,739 
61,003,591 
- 
- 
924,719,448 

- 
- 
15.8 

1,465.2 

80.0 
320.3 
- 
(2.8) 
1,449.4 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary 
shares and share options are recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects. The Company 
does not have authorised capital or par value in respect of its issued shares. The holders of ordinary shares 
are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at 
meetings of the Company.  All shares rank equally with regard to the Company’s residual assets. 

Foreign currency translation reserve 

The translation reserve comprises all foreign exchange differences arising from the translation of the 
financial statements of foreign operations where their functional currency is different to the presentation 
currency of the reporting entity. 

Share-based payments reserve 

The share-based payments reserve comprises the cost of performance rights granted to eligible employees 
(refer note 15 (iii)) less any payments made to the employee share trust for the purpose of acquiring shares 
to fulfil the Group’s obligations on vesting of the performance rights.  At 31 July 2018 the number of 
Company shares held in the employee share trust for the Group was nil. (FY17: 309,300). 

Fair value reserve 

The fair value reserve comprises the cumulative net change in the fair value of available-for-sale financial 
assets until the investments are derecognised or impaired. 

Cash flow hedge reserve 

The cash flow hedge reserve comprises the effective portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of 
hedging instruments used in cash flow hedges, pending subsequent recognition in the income statement as 
the hedged cash flows or items affect profit or loss.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

18. 

 Dividends 

Dividends recognised in the current year were as follows: 

61 

FY18 
Interim FY18 ordinary 
Final FY17 ordinary 
Total amount 

FY17 
Interim FY17 ordinary 
Final FY16 ordinary 
Total amount 

Cents  
per share 

Total 
 Amount 
$m 

Date of 
payment 

2.0 
2.0 

8.0 
                  7.5 

22 May 2018 
21 Nov 2017 

23 May 2017 
22 Nov 2016 

18.5 
18.5 
37.0 

67.9 
63.6 
131.5 

All dividends declared or paid during the year were fully franked at the tax rate of 30%. 

The directors have declared a fully franked final FY18 dividend of 2.0 cents per share.  As the final dividend 
was not declared or resolved to be paid by the Board of directors as at 31 July 2018, the dividend has not 
been provided for in the consolidated statement of financial position. The dividend has a record date of 16 
October 2018 and will be paid on 20 November 2018. The Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP) is currently 
suspended until further notice. 

Dividend franking account 

30 per cent franking credits available to shareholders of the 
Company for subsequent financial years 

FY18 
$m 

711.0 

FY17 
$m 

563.7 

The above available amounts are based on the balance of the dividend franking account at year-end 
adjusted for: 

(a)     franking credits that will arise from the payment of the current tax liabilities; and 
(b)     franking credits transferred in on business combinations. 

The ability to utilise the franking credits is dependent upon the ability of the Company to pay dividends.  The 
impact on the dividend franking account of dividends proposed after the balance sheet date but not yet 
recognised as a liability is to reduce it by $8.0m (2017: $7.9m). 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
62 

TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

19. 

Financial instruments and risk management 

Financial Instruments 

Non-derivative financial instruments  

The Group classifies non-derivative financial assets into the following categories: loans and receivables, and 
available-for-sale financial assets. 

(i) 

Non-derivative financial assets and financial liabilities – recognition and derecognition 

The Group initially recognises loans and receivables and debt securities issued on the date when they are 
originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognised on the trade date.  

The Group derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, 
or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all the 
risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred and it does not retain control over the 
transferred asset. The Group derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged 
or cancelled, or expire. 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial 
position when, and only when, the Group has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle 
them on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 

(ii) 

Non-derivative financial assets - measurement 

Loans and receivables 

These assets are initially recognised at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs.  Subsequent 
to initial recognition, they are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The loans 
and receivables category comprises trade and other receivables. 

Available-for-sale financial assets 

These assets are initially recognised at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs.  Subsequent 
to initial recognition, they are measured at fair value and changes therein, other than impairment losses, are 
recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the fair value reserve. When these assets are 
derecognised, the gain or loss in equity is transferred to profit or loss. The available-for-sale financial assets 
category comprises equity securities. 

(iii) 

Non-derivative financial liabilities - measurement 

Non-derivative financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair value less any directly attributable 
transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, these liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method. The non-derivative financial liabilities category comprises loans and borrowings, 
spectrum liability and trade and other payables.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

19.       Financial instruments and risk management (continued) 

            Derivative financial instruments and hedging 

63 

The Group uses derivative financial instruments, such as forward currency contracts and interest rate swaps to 
manage the foreign currency and interest rate risks. Such derivative financial instruments are initially 
recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently 
remeasured to fair value. The fair value of forward currency contracts is calculated by reference to current 
forward exchange rates. The interest rate swaps are valued at the present value of the estimated future cash 
flows. Derivatives are carried as assets when their fair value is positive and as liabilities when their fair value is 
negative. Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivatives, except for those that qualify 
for hedge accounting, are taken to the consolidated income statement.  

Derivative financial instruments that meet the criteria for hedge accounting are accounted for as follows: 

Derivative financial instruments that hedge the Group’s exposure to variability in cash flows arising due to a 
particular risk associated with a recognised asset or liability, a highly probable forecast transaction, or the 
foreign currency risk in an unrecognised firm commitment, are called cash flow hedges. 

The Group tests cash flow hedges for effectiveness at each reporting date both retrospectively and 
prospectively. 

The effective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recognised directly in ‘other 
comprehensive income’, while the ineffective portion is recognised in the consolidated income statement.  
Amounts taken to ‘other comprehensive income’ are: 

- 

- 

- 

transferred to the consolidated income statement when the hedged transaction affects profit or loss, 
such as, when the hedged financial income or financial expense is recognised, or when a forecast 
transaction occurs, 
transferred to the initial carrying amount of the non-financial asset or liability where the hedged item is 
the cost of a non-financial asset or non-financial liability, or 
transferred to the consolidated income statement immediately if the forecast transaction or firm 
commitment is no longer expected to occur. 

If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting then hedge accounting is 
discontinued prospectively.  If the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised without 
replacement or rollover, or if its designation as a hedge is revoked (due to it being ineffective), amounts 
previously recognised in ‘other comprehensive income’ remain in ‘other comprehensive income’ until the 
forecast transaction occurs. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
64 

TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

19.          Financial instruments and risk management (continued) 

Risk management 

The Group has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments: 

• 
credit risk 
• 
liquidity risk 
•  market risk 

This note presents information about the Group’s exposure to each of the above risks, its objectives, policies 
and processes for measuring and managing risk, and the management of capital. Further quantitative 
disclosures are included throughout this financial report. 

The Board of directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the risk management 
framework. 

Risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Group, to set 
appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies 
and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and in the Group’s activities. The 
Group aims to develop a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all employees 
understand their roles and obligations. 

The Group’s Audit & Risk Committee oversees how management monitors compliance with the Group’s risk 
management policies and procedures and reviews the adequacy of the risk management framework in relation 
to the risks faced by the Group. 

Credit risk 

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument 
fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers.   

The Group’s exposure to credit risk is influenced by the individual characteristics of each customer, the 
industry and the geographical region in which the customers operate. 

The Group minimises concentration of credit risk by undertaking transactions with a large number of 
customers. By industry, the Group is not subject to a concentration of credit risk as its customers operate in 
a wide range of industries. 

The Group has established a credit policy for its corporate customers under which each new customer is 
analysed individually for creditworthiness before the Group’s standard payment and delivery terms and 
conditions are offered. The review includes obtaining external ratings, when available, and in some cases 
bank references.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

19.          Financial instruments and risk management (continued) 

65 

Credit limits may be established for each customer. These limits are reviewed regularly. Customers that fail 
to meet the Group’s benchmark creditworthiness may transact with the Group only on a prepayment basis 
or on other specific terms considered by management to be satisfactory. 

In monitoring customer credit risk, customers are grouped according to their credit characteristics, including 
whether they are an individual or legal entity, whether they are a wholesale or retail customer, geographic 
location, industry, ageing profile, and existence of previous financial difficulties. 

The Group has established a provision for impairment that represents management’s estimate of incurred 
losses in respect of trade and other receivables. 

The carrying amount of the Group’s financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure from those 
assets. The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was as follows: 

Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Note 

8 

FY18 
$m 

128.8 
82.2 
211.0 

FY17 
$m 

142.9 
46.3 
189.2 

The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables at the reporting date by customer type 
was as follows: 

Type of customer 
Wholesale 
Corporate 
Retail 

Note 

8 

FY18 
$m 

30.9 
45.3 
52.6 
128.8 

FY17 
$m 

33.9 
42.6 
66.4 
142.9 

The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables at the reporting date by geographical 
region was as follows: 

Geographical region 
Australia 
Other 

Note 

8 

FY18 
$m 

127.4 
1.4 
128.8 

FY17 
$m 

141.3 
1.6 
142.9 

Geographically, the Group is subject to a concentration of credit risk as predominantly all of its revenue is 
generated in Australia. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

19.          Financial instruments and risk management (continued) 

The ageing of the Group’s trade receivables at the reporting date was as follows: 

66 

Ageing of customer debt 
Not past due 
Past due 1-30 days 
Past due 31-60 days 
Past due 61-90 days 
Past due 91-120 days 
Past due 121 days 
Gross trade receivables 
Less: Provision for impairment losses 
Net receivables 

Note 

8 
8 

FY18 
$m 

71.3 
34.3 
5.7 
1.6 
3.1 
12.8 
128.8 
(33.3) 
95.5 

FY17 
$m 

83.3 
35.2 
6.6 
3.9 
2.4 
11.5 
142.9 
(41.2) 
101.7 

The provision for impairment losses of the Group at 31 July 2018 of $33.3m (FY17: $41.2m) represents the 
risk of non-collection of outstanding debts that are past due and believed to be at risk of non-collection.  The 
provision is used to record impairment losses unless the Group is satisfied that no recovery of the amount 
owing is possible.  At this point the amount is considered irrecoverable and is written off against the 
financial asset directly. The movement in the provision for impairment losses during the year ended 31 July 
2018 is as follows: 

Balance at 1 August 
Impairment loss (written back)/recognised 
Balance at 31 July 

Liquidity risk 

Note 

8 

FY18 
$m 

41.2 
(7.9) 
33.3 

FY17 
$m 

33.3 
7.9 
41.2 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due.  The 
Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient 
liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring 
unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation. 

The Group manages the cashflow requirements of subsidiaries to optimise its return on cash. The Group 
ensures that it has sufficient cash on demand to meet expected operational expenses including the servicing 
of financial obligations. 

In addition to its cash reserves, the Group had a debt facility of $2,385.0m available to it during the year, of 
which $1,330.7m was utilised as at 31 July 2018 (refer note 13). 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

19.          Financial instruments and risk management (continued) 

67 

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments 
and excluding the impact of netting agreements: 

FY18 

Non-derivative financial 
liabilities 
Secured bank loans 
Finance lease liabilities 
Spectrum liabilities 
Trade and other payables 

Derivative financial 
liabilities 
Interest rate swap  
(settled net) 
Foreign currency forward 
contracts (settled gross) 
-  Outflow 
- 
Inflow 
Total derivative financial 
liabilities 
Total 

FY17 

Non-derivative financial 
liabilities 
Secured bank loans 
IRU and other finance 
lease liabilities 
Trade and other payables 

Derivative financial 
liabilities 
Foreign currency forward 
contracts (settled gross) 
-  Outflow 
- 
Inflow 

Total derivative financial 
liabilities 
Total 

Note 

Carrying 
amount 

Contractual 
cashflows 

6 months 
or less 

$m 

$m 

$m 

13 
13 
14 
12 

(1,330.7) 
(17.9) 
(671.8) 
(320.3) 
(2,340.7) 

(1,581.1) 
(18.0) 
(704.8) 
(320.3) 
(2,624.2) 

(25.8) 
(2.5) 
(352.4) 
(320.3) 
(701.0) 

6-12 
months 

$m 

(25.4) 
(3.1) 
- 
- 
(28.5) 

1-2 
years 

$m 

2-5 
years 

$m 

More than  
5  years 

$m 

(57.5) 
(6.8) 
(352.4) 
- 
(416.7) 

(1,122.8) 
(5.6) 
- 
- 
(1,128.4) 

(349.6) 
- 
- 
- 
(349.6) 

Note 

13 

13 
12 

(4.8) 

(4.8) 

- 

- 

(2.1) 

(5.1) 

2.4 

- 
0.6 

(49.2) 
49.9 

(33.4) 
34.1 

(5.0) 
5.0 

(6.3) 
6.3 

(4.5) 
4.5 

- 
- 

(4.2) 
(2,344.9) 

(4.1) 
(2,628.3) 

0.7 
(700.3) 

- 
(28.5) 

(2.1) 
(418.8) 

(5.1) 
(1,133.5) 

2.4 
(347.2) 

Carrying 
amount 
$m 

Contractual 
cashflows 
$m 

6 months 
or less 
$m 

6-12 
months 
$m 

1-2 
years 
$m 

2-5 
years 
$m 

More than  
5  years 
$m 

(900.0) 

(966.2) 

(13.8) 

(14.1) 

(28.5) 

(909.8) 

(32.5) 
(289.4) 

(33.6) 
(289.4) 

(16.8) 
(289.4) 

(1,221.9) 

(1,289.2) 

(320.0) 

(16.8) 
- 

(30.9) 

- 
- 

- 
- 

(28.5) 

(909.8) 

- 

0.1 

0.1 

(73.7) 

75.7 

(58.0) 

58.2 

(15.7) 

17.5 

2.0 

0.2 

1.8 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1,221.8) 

(1,287.2) 

(319.8) 

(29.1) 

(28.5) 

(909.8) 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

It is not expected that the cashflows included in the maturity analysis above could occur significantly earlier, 
or at significantly different amounts. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

19.          Financial instruments and risk management (continued) 

Market risk 

68 

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates and interest rates, will 
affect the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk 
management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while 
optimising return. 

a)  Currency risk 

The Group is exposed to currency risk on revenues, expenses, receivables and payables that are 
denominated in a currency other than its functional currency, the Australian dollar (AUD). These other 
currencies include primarily the United States dollar (USD), the Singapore dollar (SGD), the New Zealand 
dollar (NZD), Philippine peso (PHP), the Hong Kong dollar (HKD), and the South African Rand (ZAR). As at 31 
July 2018, currency risks associated with the Group’s foreign currency denominated receivables and 
payables are not considered to be significant. 

The Group hedges its forecast foreign currency exposures on a rolling basis to manage the impact of short 
term foreign exchange fluctuations on its earnings. 

Currency risk in relation to SGD is partly managed by the existence of a SGD denominated debt facility within 
the Group’s debt facilities. 

b)  Interest rate risk 

At the reporting date the Group’s interest-bearing financial instruments were as follows: 

Fixed rate instruments 
Finance lease liabilities 

Variable rate instruments 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Secured bank loans 

Note 

13 

13 

FY18 
$m 

FY17 
$m 

(17.9) 

(32.5) 

82.2 
(1,330.7) 
(1,248.5) 

46.3 
(900.0) 
(853.7) 

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk arising from the variable interest rate on its long term borrowings. 
To manage this risk, the Group has entered into interest rate swap contracts to hedge the interest rate risk 
on $800m of its debt facilities. These contracts will enable the Group to convert its borrowings from floating 
rates to fixed rates for 5 years starting from December 2019. 

Fair value sensitivity analysis for fixed rate instruments 

As at 31 July 2018, the Group does not have any fixed rate financial assets and liabilities at fair value through 
profit or loss. Therefore, a change in interest rates at the reporting date would not affect profit or loss. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
69 

TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

19.          Financial instruments and risk management (continued) 

Cashflow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments 

A change of 100 basis points in interest rates would cause a movement in the Group’s annualised interest 
expense, based on the balance of its variable rate instruments as at 31 July 2018, of $12.5m (FY17: $8.5m) 
(assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency rates, remain constant).  

Fair values versus carrying amounts 

As at 31 July 2018, the fair values of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities approximate their carrying 
amounts shown in the statement of financial position. 

Interest rates used for determining fair value 

The interest rates used to discount estimated cashflows, where applicable, are based on the rates implicit in 
the transaction.  In the case of Loans and borrowings, interest rate is based on BBSY rates plus a margin 
determined according to gearing ratio. 

c)  Equity price risk 

The Group is exposed to equity price risk because of its investments in available-for-sale equity securities. 
Material investments are managed on an individual basis with the goal of maximising returns. 

Classification of financial instruments 

Fair value hierarchy 

There are three possible valuation methods (or ‘levels’) for financial instruments which are measured at fair 
value. Those different levels are as follows: 

- 
- 

- 

Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; 
Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or 
liability, either directly or indirectly; and 
Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable 
inputs). 

             The Group’s financial instruments which are measured at fair value are categorised as follows: 

Financial assets 
Investments 
Derivative financial assets 
    Interest rate swap contracts 
    Foreign currency forward contracts 

Financial liabilities 
Derivative financial liabilities 
    Interest rate swap contracts 
    Foreign currency forward contracts 

Level 1 
$m 

1.9 

- 
- 

- 
- 

FY18 
Level 2 
$m 

- 

0.7 
- 

(4.8) 
(0.1) 

Level 3 
$m 

Level 1 
$m 

FY17 

Level 2 
$m 

Level 3 
$m 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

2.9 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
1.3 

- 
(1.2) 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

19.          Financial instruments and risk management (continued) 

70 

The Group’s investments, being ASX listed securities, are categorised as Level 1 as they are valued at quoted 
market prices. 

Interest rate swap contracts are categorised as Level 2 as they are valued at the present value of the 
estimated future cash flows.  Estimates of future floating rate cash flows are based on quoted swap rates, 
futures prices and interbank borrowing rates. The fair value estimate is subject to a credit risk adjustment 
that reflects the credit risk of the Group and of the counterparty.  

Foreign currency forward contracts are categorised as Level 2 as they are measured based on observable 
spot exchange rates, the yield curves of the respective currencies as well as the currency basis spreads 
between the respective currencies. 

Capital management 

The Board’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market 
confidence and to sustain future development of the business. The Board monitors return on capital, which 
the Group defines as profit from operating activities divided by total shareholders’ equity. The Board of 
directors also determines the level of dividends to be paid to shareholders. 

The Board seeks to maintain a balance between the higher returns that might be possible with higher levels 
of borrowings, and the advantages and security afforded by a sound capital position. 

From time to time the Group may purchase its own shares on market for the purpose of issuing shares under 
employee share plans. The Group does not currently have a defined share buy-back plan. 

There were no changes in the Group’s approach to capital management during the year. 

The Group’s net debt to equity ratio at the reporting date was as follows:

Secured bank loans 
Less: cash and cash equivalents 
Net debt 
Total equity 
Net debt to equity ratio at 31 July 

FY18 
$m 
1,330.7 
(82.2) 
1,248.5 
2,784.2 
0.5 

FY17 
$m 
900.0 
(46.3) 
853.7 
2,399.3 
0.4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
71 

TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

20. 

Operating lease commitments 

The Group has entered into commercial leases on premises and office equipment under non-cancellable 
operating leases. 

Non-cancellable operating lease rentals are payable as follows: 

Less than one year 
Between one and five years 
More than five years 

FY18 
$m 

35.6 
87.2 
13.5 
136.3 

FY17 
$m 

42.2 
81.2 
11.6 
135.0 

Payments made under operating leases are recognised in the income statement on a straight-line basis over 
the term of the lease. Lease incentives received are recognised as an integral part of the total lease expense, 
over the term of the lease. 

21. 

Capital and other commitments 

FY18 
$m 

FY17 
$m 

Capital expenditure commitments contracted but not provided for 
in the financial statements 

163.8 

1,482.9 

IRU agreements for international capacity (US$54.5m*); 

Capital commitments at 31 July 2018 are comprised mainly of commitments in respect of: 
• 
•  Domestic fibre construction projects; 
•  Mobile network builds. 
Capital commitments at 31 July 2017 included $1.3 billion of spectrum licence payments that have either 
been paid or shown as a liability in the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 July 2018. 

*translated into AUD at the prevailing spot rate at 31 July 2018 of 0.74. 

 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

22. 

Consolidated entities 

The following is a list of all entities that formed part of the Group as at 31 July 2018: 

Name of Entity 

Parent entity 
TPG Telecom Limited 

Subsidiaries 
TPG Holdings Pty Ltd 
TPG Internet Pty Ltd 
Value Added Network Pty Ltd 
TPG Network Pty Ltd 
TPG Energy Pty Ltd 
FTTB Wholesale Pty Ltd 
TPG (NZ) Pty Ltd 
Orchid Cybertech Services Incorporated 
Orchid Human Resources Pty Ltd 
Chariot Pty Ltd 
Soul Pattinson Telecommunications Pty Ltd 
SPT Telecommunications Pty Ltd 
SPTCom Pty Ltd 
Kooee Communications Pty Ltd 
Kooee Pty Ltd 
Kooee Mobile Pty Ltd 
Soul Communications Pty Ltd 
Soul Contracts Pty Ltd 
Digiplus Investments Pty Ltd 
Digiplus Holdings Pty Ltd 
Digiplus Pty Ltd 
Digiplus Contracts Pty Ltd 
Blue Call Pty Ltd 
PIPE Networks Pty Ltd 
PIPE Transmission Pty Ltd 
PIPE International (Australia) Pty Ltd 
PPC 1 Limited 
PPC 1 (US) Incorporated 
ACN 139 798 404 Pty Ltd 
IntraPower Pty Ltd 
IP Service Xchange Pty Ltd 
Trusted Cloud Pty Ltd 

Country of 
incorporation 

Australia 

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
New Zealand 
Philippines 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Bermuda 
USA 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 

72 

Ownership interest 

as at 31 July 

2018 
% 

2017 
% 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
99.99 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
99.99 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

22.           Consolidated entities (continued) 

Name of Entity 

Subsidiaries (continued) 
Trusted Cloud Solutions Pty Ltd 
Alchemyit Pty Ltd 
IP Group Pty Ltd 
Mercury Connect Pty Ltd 
VtalkVoip Pty Ltd 
Intrapower Terrestrial Pty Ltd 
Hosteddesktop.com Pty Ltd 
Virtual Desktop Pty Ltd 
Destra Communications Pty Ltd 
Numillar IPS Pty Ltd 
Telecom New Zealand Australia Pty Ltd 
AAPT Limited 
Connect Internet Solutions Pty Limited 
PowerTel Limited 
Request Broadband Pty Ltd 
Telecom Enterprises Australia Pty Limited 
iiNet Limited 
Chime Communications Pty Ltd 
Internode Pty Ltd 
Agile Pty Ltd 
Westnet Pty Ltd 
iiNet (New Zealand) AKL Ltd 
Jiva Pty Ltd 
Netspace Online Systems Pty Ltd 
iiNet Labs Pty Ltd 
TransACT Communications Pty Ltd 
TransACT Broadcasting Pty Ltd 
TransACT Capital Communications Pty Ltd 
TransFlicks Pty Ltd 
TransACT Victoria Holdings Pty Ltd 
Cable Licence Holdings Pty Ltd 
ACN 088 889 230 Pty Ltd 
TransACT Victoria Communications Pty Ltd 
Neighbourhood Cable Unit Trust 
Connect West Pty Ltd 
The Tech2 Group Pty Ltd 
Tech2Home Proprietary Ltd 
Tech2Home Pty Ltd 
Gizmo Corporation Pty Ltd 
Tech2Home(Communications) Pty Ltd 

Country of 
incorporation 

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
New Zealand 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
New Zealand 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 

73 

Ownership interest 

as at 31 July 

2018 
% 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
88.57 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
60 
60 
60 
60 
60 

2017 
% 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
88.57 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
60 
60 
60 
60 
60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

22.           Consolidated entities (continued) 

74 

Name of Entity 

Subsidiaries (continued) 
Tech2 Business Solutions Pty Ltd 
iHug Pty Ltd 
Adam Internet Holdings Pty Ltd 
Adam Internet Pty Ltd 
iiNet (OzEmail) Pty Ltd 
TPG Telecom Pte Ltd 

23. 

Deed of cross guarantee 

Country of 
incorporation 

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Singapore 

Ownership interest 

as at 31 July 

2018 
% 

60 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

2017 
% 

60 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

Pursuant to the ASIC Corporations (Wholly-owned Companies) Instrument 2016/785 dated on 28 September 
2016, the wholly-owned subsidiaries as mentioned below are relieved from the Corporations Act 2001 
requirements for preparation, audit, and lodgement of financial reports and directors’ reports. 

It is a condition of the instrument that the Company and each of the subsidiaries enter into a Deed of Cross 
Guarantee. The effect of the Deed is that the Company guarantees to each creditor payment in full of any 
debt in the event of winding up of any of the subsidiaries under certain provisions of the Corporations Act 
2001. If a winding up occurs under other provisions of the Act, the Company will only be liable in the event 
that after six months any creditor has not been paid in full. The subsidiaries have also given similar 
guarantees in the event that the Company is wound up. 

The Deed of Cross Guarantee was entered into on 25 June 2008.  All the subsidiaries listed in Note 22 above 
are subject to the Deed except for the following: 

Orchid Cybertech Services Incorporated 
PPC 1 Limited 
PPC 1 (US) Incorporated 
Trusted Cloud Solutions Pty Ltd 
Alchemyit Pty Ltd 
IP Service Xchange Pty Ltd 
Destra Communications Pty Ltd 
Numillar IPS Pty Ltd 
Neighbourhood Cable Unit Trust 
Mercury Connect Pty Ltd 

VtalkVoip Pty Ltd 
Hosteddesktop.com Pty Ltd 
The Tech2 Group Pty Ltd 
Tech2Home Pty Ltd 
Tech2Home (Communications) Pty Ltd 
Tech2Home Proprietary Ltd 
Gizmo Corporation Pty Ltd 
Tech2 Business Solutions Pty Ltd 
TPG Telecom Pte Ltd 

There have been no changes to the parties to the Deed during the current reporting period.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

23.          Deed of cross guarantee (continued) 

75 

A consolidated statement of comprehensive income and consolidated statement of financial position, 
comprising the Company and the controlled entities which are a party to the Deed of Cross Guarantee, after 
eliminating all transactions between parties to the Deed, at 31 July 2018 is set out as follows: 

Statement of comprehensive income and retained profits 

Revenue 
Other income 

Network, carrier and hardware costs 
Employee benefits expense 
Other expenses 

FY18 
$m 
2,441.6 
- 

(1,197.5) 
(234.2) 
(168.7) 

FY17 
$m 
2,444.0 
48.8 

(1,175.1) 
(253.7) 
(177.1) 

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) 

841.2 

886.9 

Depreciation of plant and equipment 
Amortisation of intangibles 

Results from operating activities 

Finance income 
Finance expenses 
Net financing costs 

Profit before income tax 

Income tax expense 

(132.5) 
(99.9) 

(135.0) 
(100.0) 

608.8 

651.9 

1.6 
(36.2) 
(34.6) 

1.4 
(52.3) 
(50.9) 

574.2 

601.0 

(169.2) 

(176.6) 

Profit for the year attributable to owners of the company 

405.0 

424.4 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Retained earnings at beginning of year 
Profit for the year 
Dividends recognised during the year 

Retained earnings at end of year 

6.8 

411.8 

1,002.9 
405.0 
(37.0) 
1,370.9 

(59.3) 

365.1 

710.0 
424.4 
(131.5) 
1,002.9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

23.          Deed of cross guarantee (continued) 

Statement of financial position 

76 

Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Derivative financial instruments 
Prepayments and other assets 
Total Current Assets 
Investments 
Loans to subsidiaries 
Property, plant and equipment 
Spectrum assets 
Goodwill and other intangible assets 
Prepayments and other assets 
Total Non-Current Assets 
Total Assets 

Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Loans and borrowings 
Spectrum liability 
Current tax liabilities 
Employee benefits 
Provisions 
Accrued interest 
Deferred income and other liabilities 
Total Current Liabilities 
Loans and borrowings 
Spectrum liability 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Employee benefits 
Provisions 
Derivative financial instruments 
Deferred income and other liabilities 
Total Non-Current Liabilities 
Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

Equity 
Share capital 
Reserves 
Retained earnings 
Total Equity 

31 July 2018 
$m 

31 July 2017 
$m 

62.8 
113.4 
4.4 
0.7 
12.9 
194.2 
1.9 
386.3 
1,101.0 
1,350.6 
2,376.8 
5.6 
5,222.2 
5,416.4 

303.9 
5.5 
344.0 
20.2 
28.4 
7.0 
5.1 
146.8 
860.9 
1,313.5 
327.8 
19.6 
1.9 
33.9 
4.9 
26.3 
1,727.9 
2,588.8 

35.9 
117.6 
6.1 
1.3 
23.8 
184.7 
2.9 
290.5 
973.6 
96.3 
2,374.4 
7.9 
3,745.6 
3,930.3 

279.2 
32.5 
- 
50.9 
27.4 
9.3 
1.4 
148.7 
549.4 
872.4 
- 
12.7 
2.1 
33.6 
1.2 
24.4 
946.4 
1,495.8 

2,827.6 

2,434.5 

1,465.2 
(8.5) 
1,370.9 
2,827.6 

1,449.4 
(17.8) 
1,002.9 
2,434.5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

24. 

Parent entity disclosures 

Result of the parent entity 

Profit/(Loss) for the period 

Comprising: 
Dividend from subsidiaries 
Finance expenses 
Income tax benefit 
Other 
Total profit for the period 

Financial position of parent entity at year end 

Current assets 
Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Total equity of the parent entity 

Share capital 
Reserves 
Retained earnings 
Total Equity 

Parent entity guarantees 

77 

FY18 
$m 

FY17 
$m 

1,178.7 

(35.6) 

1,200.0 
(39.0) 
9.1 
8.6 
1,178.7 

2.3 
5,936.2 

28.2 
3,166.7 

1,465.2 
(12.0) 
1,316.3 
2,769.5 

- 
(51.0) 
10.4 
5.0 
(35.6) 

12.0 
3,823.4 

54.6 
2,209.9 

1,449.4 
(10.5) 
174.6 
1,613.5 

The parent entity has entered into a Deed of Cross Guarantee with the effect that the Company guarantees 
debts in respect of certain subsidiaries. 

Further details of the Deed of Cross Guarantee, and the subsidiaries subject to the deed, are disclosed in 
note 23. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

25. 

Reconciliation of cashflows from operating activities 

78 

Note 

FY18 
$m 

FY17 
$m 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Profit for the year after income tax 
Adjustments for: 
Depreciation of plant and equipment 
Amortisation and impairment of intangibles 
Bad and doubtful debts 
Amortisation of borrowing costs  
Performance rights plan expense 
Unrealised foreign exchange loss 
Interest income 
Interest expense 
Profit on sale of investments 
Costs relating to mergers and acquisitions 
Income tax expense 
Operating profit before changes in working capital and provisions 

10 
11 

5 
15 

5 
5 

6 

Changes in: 
- 
Trade and other receivables 
- 
Inventories 
-  Other assets 
- 
-  Other liabilities 
- 
- 

Employee benefits 
Provisions  

Trade and other payables 

Income taxes paid 

398.0 

415.7 

138.8 
104.1 
4.9 
17.5 
4.7 
(2.2) 
(1.7) 
18.6 
- 
- 
165.8 

848.5 

2.5 
1.5 
2.3 
14.1 
0.3 
1.2 
(2.1) 
868.3 
(194.5) 

141.1 
103.3 
9.0 
14.2 
4.3 
1.1 
(1.4) 
38.1 
(48.8) 
1.5 
179.8 

857.9 

(0.3) 
5.6 
3.8 
7.1 
(1.1) 
0.2 
(3.5) 
869.7 
(147.0) 

Net cash from operating activities 

673.8 

722.7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
79 

TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

26. 

Related parties 

The Group has no related party relationships other than with its key management personnel (KMP). 
Information regarding transactions with KMP including their remuneration is provided in the Remuneration 
Report section of the Directors’ report on pages 19 to 30. 

27. 

Auditors’ remuneration 

Audit and review of financial statements 

Audit and review services 
Auditors of the Company – KPMG, Australia 
- 
-  Other regulatory audit services 
Network firms of KPMG 
- 

Audit of financial statements 

Other services 
KPMG, Australia 
- 

Taxation and other services 

28. 

Subsequent events 

                Proposed merger with Vodafone Hutchison Australia 

FY18 
$’000 

FY17 
$’000 

954 
8 

15 

977 

940 
8 

16 

964 

106 

1,083 

120 

1,084 

On 30 August 2018, the Company and Vodafone Hutchison Australia (“VHA”) entered into a Scheme 
Implementation Deed under which the companies have agreed a proposed merger of equals to establish a 
fully integrated telecommunications operator in Australia.  
The merger will be implemented via a TPG Scheme of Arrangement, with the new merged group listed on 
the Australian Securities Exchange (“ASX”) and renamed “TPG Telecom Limited” in conjunction with 
implementation of the scheme. 
Following completion of the merger, TPG shareholders will own 49.9% of the equity of the Merged Group, 
with VHA shareholders owning the remaining 50.1%.  
The merger is subject to a number of conditions such as the approval of the Australian Competition and 
Consumer Commission and it is anticipated that the merger will complete during 2019.  
Further details about the planned merger are set out in market announcements made to the ASX on 30 
August 2018.   

Joint Venture and 5G Spectrum Auction 
In parallel to the merger agreement, the Company and VHA have signed a separate 50:50 Joint Venture 
Agreement. The scope of the joint venture is to acquire, hold and licence 3.6 GHz spectrum. The joint 
venture has registered as a participant in the 3.6GHz spectrum auction expected to commence in late 
November 2018. The Joint Venture Agreement is ongoing and will not terminate if the merger fails to 
proceed. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
80 

TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

28.          Subsequent events (continued) 

Separation of Singapore mobile operations 
Separately, on or prior to the implementation of the merger, the Company intends to undertake a 
separation of its Singapore mobile operations by way of an in-specie distribution of shares in the Singapore 
operation to TPG shareholders. 

Other than the above, there has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date 
of this report any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the 
directors of the Company, to affect significantly the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, 
or the state of affairs of the Group in future financial years. 

29. 

Significant accounting policies 

The accounting policies as set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these  
consolidated financial statements and have been applied consistently across the Group. In the current  
financial year, there are no new or revised Standards/ Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting  
Standards Board (AASB) that are effective for the current reporting period and that are relevant to the 
Group. 

a. 

(i) 

Basis of consolidation 

Business combinations 

The Group accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method when control is transferred to 
the Group (refer (ii) below). The consideration transferred in the acquisition is generally measured at fair 
value, as are the identifiable net assets acquired. Valuation techniques adopted for measuring assets 
acquired are explained at (k) below.  Goodwill is measured as the excess of consideration transferred as 
compared to the value of identifiable net assets acquired. Transaction costs are expensed as incurred, 
except if related to the issue of debt or equity securities. 

Any contingent consideration payable is measured at fair value at the acquisition date. If the contingent 
consideration is classified as equity, then it is not remeasured and settlement is accounted for within equity. 
Otherwise, subsequent changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration are recognised in profit or 
loss. 

(ii) 

Subsidiaries 

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has 
rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns 
through its power over the entity. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated 
financial statements from the date on which control commences until the date on which control ceases. 

The accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed when necessary to align them with the policies 
adopted by the Group. Such changes have been made with effect from the date of acquisition. 

(iii) 

Transactions eliminated on consolidation 

Intra-group balances and any unrealised gains and losses or income and expenses arising from intra-group   
transactions are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
81 

TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

29.    Significant accounting policies (continued) 

b. 

 Foreign currency transactions 

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated at the foreign exchange rate ruling at the date of the 
transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are 
translated to Australian dollars at the foreign exchange rate ruling at that date.  Foreign exchange differences 
arising on translation are recognised in the income statement.  Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are 
measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of 
the transaction. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are stated at fair 
value are translated to Australian dollars at foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates the fair value was 
determined. 

c. 

Foreign operations 

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated to Australian dollars at exchange rates at the 
reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated to Australian dollars at  
exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. 

Foreign currency differences are recognised in other comprehensive income and presented in the foreign 
currency translation reserve in equity. 

d. 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits with original maturities of three months or 
less and includes bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Group’s cash 
management. 

e. 

Leases 

(i) 

Determining whether an arrangement contains a lease 

At inception of an arrangement, the Group determines whether such an arrangement is or contains a lease. A 
specific asset is the subject of a lease if fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of that specified 
asset. An arrangement conveys the right to use the asset if the arrangement conveys to the Group the right to 
control the use of the underlying asset. 

(ii) 

Leased assets 

Leases in the terms of which the Group assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership  
are classified as finance leases. Other leases are operating leases and are not recognised in the Group’s 
statement of financial position. 

(iii) 

Lease payments 

Minimum lease payments made under finance leases are apportioned between the finance expense and the 
reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance expense is allocated to each period during the lease term so 
as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. 

At inception or upon reassessment of the arrangement, the Group separates payments and other  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
82 

TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

29.    Significant accounting policies (continued) 

consideration required by such an arrangement into those for the lease and those for other elements on the 
basis of their relative fair values. 

f. 

Inventories 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value is the estimated  
selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated selling expenses. 

g. 

Impairment 

Any financial asset that is not classified as an ‘at fair value through profit or loss’ asset, is assessed at each 
reporting date to determine whether there is any objective evidence that it is impaired. A financial asset is 
considered to be impaired if objective evidence indicates that one or more events have had a negative effect on 
the estimated future cashflows of that asset. 

At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its non-financial assets, other than 
inventories and deferred tax assets, to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such 
indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. Goodwill and intangible assets that have 
indefinite useful lives or that are not yet available for use are tested annually for impairment. 

An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds 
its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the income statement unless an asset has 
previously been revalued, in which case the impairment loss is recognised as a reversal to the extent of that 
previous revaluation with any excess recognised through profit or loss. 

Impairment losses recognised in respect of cash-generating units are allocated first to reduce the carrying 
amount of any goodwill allocated to cash-generating units and then to reduce the carrying amount of the other 
assets in the units on a pro rata basis. 

(i) 

Calculation of recoverable amount 

Impairment of receivables is not recognised until objective evidence is available that a loss event has occurred. 
Significant receivables are individually assessed for impairment. Non-significant receivables are not individually 
assessed. Instead, impairment testing is performed by placing non-significant receivables in portfolios of similar 
risk profiles, based on objective evidence from historical experience adjusted for any effects of conditions 
existing at each balance sheet date. 

The recoverable amount of other assets is the greater of their fair value less costs to sell and value in use.  In 
assessing value in use, the estimated future cashflows are discounted to their present value using a discount 
rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. For 
an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the 
cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

(ii) 

Reversals of impairment 

Impairment losses, other than in respect of goodwill, are reversed when there is an indication that the 
impairment loss may no longer exist and there has been a change in the estimate used to determine the 
recoverable amount.  An impairment loss in respect of goodwill cannot be reversed. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
83 

TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

29.    Significant accounting policies (continued) 

An impairment loss in respect of a receivable carried at amortised cost is reversed if the subsequent increase in 
recoverable amount can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised. 

An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying 
amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment 
loss had been recognised. 

h.  Borrowing costs 

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are 
capitalised as part of the cost of the asset. Borrowing costs relating to loans and borrowings are capitalised and 
amortised over the term of the loan. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur. 

i. 

Goods and services tax 

Revenue, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), except where 
the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority. In these circumstances, the GST is 
recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense. Receivables and payables are 
stated with the amount of GST included. The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO is 
included as a current asset or liability in the statement of financial position. 

Cashflows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis. The GST components of cashflows arising 
from investing and financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO are classified as 
operating cashflows. 

j. 

New standards and interpretations not yet adopted 

There are no new or revised Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board 
(AASB) that are effective for the current reporting period and are relevant to the Group. Standards that have 
been issued but are not effective yet, and have not been early adopted by the Group are set out below: 

(i) 

Financial instruments (Revised AASB 9) 

The revised AASB 9 will be applicable to the Group from 1 August 2018.  The Group’s assessment of the impact 
of this revised standard on its consolidated financial statements is that it is not likely to be significant.  However, 
as we are yet to fully implement the new requirements across the Group there may be additional areas 
identified that will be reflected in our FY19 reporting. 

Impact on Financial assets 
a.  Classification and measurement 
The revised standard contains a new classification and measurement approach for financial assets.  AASB 9 
contains three principal classification categories for financial assets: measured at amortised cost (MAAC), fair 
value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI), and fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL).  The standard 
eliminates the existing categories of: held to maturity, loans and receivables, and available for sale. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
84 

TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

29.    Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Currently, the Group has the following categories of financial assets: (i) trade receivables and (ii) equity 
investments. 

Trade receivables are currently classified under loans and receivables and are measured at amortised cost using 
the effective interest method.  Under AASB 9, trade receivables will be classified as ‘Held-to-collect’ MAAC 
assets and will continue to be measured at amortised cost. 

At 31 July 2018, the Group had equity investments that are held for long-term strategic purposes valued at  
$1.9m, classified as ‘available-for-sale’ and measured on a FVOCI basis.  Upon initial application of AASB 9, the 
Group has elected to classify these equity investments as FVOCI assets.  Consequently, all fair value gains and 
losses will continue to be reported in other comprehensive income, but no impairment losses will be recognised 
in the income statement and no gains or losses will be reclassified to the income statement on disposal. 

Impairment 

b. 
Under the revised standard, impairment of financial assets will be calculated using an ‘expected credit loss’ 
(ECL) model replacing the current ‘incurred loss’ model.  The new impairment model will apply to financial 
assets that are classified as MAAC or FVOCI, but excluding equity investments.  Applying the ECL model to the 
Group’s trade receivables is not expected to have a significant impact on initial application of the revised 
standard.  

Impact on Financial liabilities 
AASB 9 largely retains the existing requirements for the classification of financial liabilities. The Group’s 
assessment did not indicate any material impact regarding the classification of financial liabilities at 1 August 
2018.  

Hedge accounting 
AASB 9 also provides simpler hedge accounting requirements and helps align accounting treatment more closely 
to the Group’s risk management strategy. The Group will adopt the AASB 9 hedge accounting model on initial 
application of the new standard. The types of hedge accounting relationships that the Group has currently 
designated meet the requirements of AASB 9.  

(ii)  Revenue from contracts with customers (AASB 15) 

The new AASB 15 will be applicable to the Group from 1 August 2018.  The standard contains a single model 
that applies to all contracts with customers.  Under that model an entity must determine the various 
performance obligations under a contract, allocate the total contract price amongst the performance 
obligations, and recognise revenue when the performance obligations are satisfied. The standard also provides 
guidance on treatment of contract costs, i.e. incremental costs of acquiring a contract and costs to fulfil the 
contract. 

The Group has undertaken a detailed review of its material contracts to assess the impact of changes introduced 
by AASB 15. 

The Group’s assessment of the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial statements is as follows: 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

29.    Significant accounting policies (continued) 

85 

- 

- 

- 

Set-up revenue and connection costs in Consumer broadband contracts: 
For certain products, set-up revenue charged to customers and connection costs incurred by the  
Group are currently recognised on installation.  As set-up revenue does not satisfy the definition of a  
performance obligation under the new standard, from the date of initial application, it will be treated  
as part of the total contract price and allocated over the identified performance obligations. Connection 
costs, being costs of fulfilling orders, will be capitalised as contract costs and expensed to 
network, carrier and hardware costs over the life of the contract. 

Subscriber acquisition costs: 
Certain customer acquisition costs such as sign-on incentives, free equipment and discounted installation 
costs are currently classified as subscriber acquisition costs within intangible assets and amortised 
through intangible amortisation.   
From the date of initial application of the new standard, costs of this nature that arise on obtaining 
customer contracts will either form part of the total contract price and hence reduce the revenue 
recognised over the contract term, or (in the case of discounted installation costs) be classified as contract 
costs and amortised through network, carrier and hardware costs over the contract term 
The unamortised balance of these items as at 1 August 2018 of $9.7m will be reclassified from intangible 
assets to other receivables ($5.3m) and contract costs ($4.4m). 

Sales commission costs: 
Incremental sales commission costs incurred in acquiring new contracts are currently expensed on  
contract inception. Under the new AASB 15 these costs will be capitalised as contract costs and expensed 
to employee benefits expense over the life of the contract. 

The estimated impact of the above changes on the FY18 accounts are as follows:  
- 

Revenue would have been lower by $4.3m, network, carrier and hardware costs would have been higher 
by $9.7m, employee benefits expense would have been higher by $0.3m and intangible amortisation 
would have been lower by $13.6m resulting in EBITDA being lower by $14.3m and NPAT  being lower by 
$0.5m.  

Transition: 
The Group will adopt the retrospective method for transition to the new standard.  Consequently, the prior 
year comparatives will be restated in its FY19 financial statements. The Group has elected to use the following 
practical expedients: 

- 
- 

Contracts completed before 1 August 2018 will not be restated, and 
For contracts entered before the date of initial application, the Group will not disclose the amount of the 
transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations, nor an explanation of when it expects 
to recognise that amount as revenue.   

The estimated impact detailed above would result in a net increase in retained earnings as at 1 August 2018 by 
$5.1m (net of tax). 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
86 

TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

29.    Significant accounting policies (continued) 

(iii)  Leases (AASB 16) 

AASB 16 will be applicable to the Group from 1 August 2019.  AASB 16 introduces a single, on-balance sheet 
lease accounting model for lessees.  

From an initial assessment of the potential impact on its consolidated financial statements, the Group has noted 
the following: 
- 

a number of lease contracts currently disclosed within note 20 (‘Operating lease commitments’), which 
currently give rise to recurring expenses within operating expenses, will in future be recognised on the 
balance sheet as ‘Right of use assets’; 
a corresponding lease liability reflecting the Group’s commitment to make payments to third parties under 
these contracts will also be recognised on the balance sheet; 
the Group will depreciate the ‘Right of use assets’ with a charge to the income statement over the shorter 
of the assets’ useful lives and the lease term; 
the Group will recognise an interest expense on the liability as a finance cost in the income statement; 
the profile of the overall expense in the income statement will change as the interest expense will be more 
front-loaded compared to a straight-line operating lease rental expense.   

- 

- 

- 
- 

The Group’s assessment of the impact of adopting AASB 16 on its consolidated financial statements is on-going 
and the quantitative effect will depend on amongst other things, the Group’s future borrowing rate, the 
composition of the Group’s lease portfolio, the Group’s latest assessment of whether it will exercise any lease 
renewal options and the extent to which the Group chooses to use practical expedients and recognition 
exemptions. 

Transition: 
The Group intends using the ‘Modified Retrospective method’ for transition to the new standard.  Therefore, 
the cumulative effect of adopting AASB 16 will be recognised as an adjustment to the opening balance of 
retained earnings at 1 August 2019, with no restatement of comparative information.  

When applying the modified retrospective approach to leases previously classified as operating leases, the 
lessee can elect, on a lease-by-lease basis, whether to apply a number of practical expedients on transition. The 
Group is assessing the potential impact of using these practical expedients.  

The Group is not required to make any adjustments for leases in which it is a lessor except where it is an 
intermediate lessor in a sub-lease. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

29.    Significant accounting policies (continued) 

k.  Determination of fair values 

87 

A number of the Group’s accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value for both 
financial and non-financial assets and liabilities.  Fair values have been determined for measurement and/or  
disclosure purposes based on the following methods.  When applicable, further information about the 
assumptions made in determining fair values is disclosed in the notes specific to that asset or liability. 

Material assets acquired through business combinations 

Asset 
acquired 
Property, 
plant and 
equipment 

Intangible 
assets 

Valuation technique 

Fair values are based on quoted market prices for similar items when available, and 
depreciated replacement cost when appropriate. Depreciated replacement cost reflects 
adjustments for physical deterioration as well as functional and economic obsolescence. 

The fair value of brands is based on the discounted estimated royalty payments that have 
been avoided as a result of the trademark being owned.  The fair value of other intangible 
assets is based on the discounted cashflows expected to be derived from the use of the 
assets. 

Inventories 

Fair value is determined based on estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business 
less the estimated costs of sale. 

Trade and other receivables 

The fair value of trade and other receivables is estimated as the present value of future cashflows, discounted at 
the market rate of interest at the reporting date. 

Equity and debt securities 

The fair value of equity and debt securities is determined by reference to their quoted closing bid price at the 
reporting date, or if unquoted, by using valuation techniques including market multiples and discounted 
cashflow analysis. 

Non-derivative financial liabilities 

Fair value, which is determined for disclosure purposes, is calculated based on the present value of future 
principal and interest cashflows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the reporting date.  For finance 
leases, the market rate of interest is determined by reference to similar lease agreements.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
88 

TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

Directors’ declaration 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

1. 

In the opinion of the directors of TPG Telecom Limited (‘the Company’): 

(a) 

the consolidated financial statements and notes that are set out on pages 35 to 87 and the Remuneration 
report in section 5 of the Directors’ report, set out on pages 19 to 30, are in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including: 

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 31 July 2018 and of its performance for the 

financial year ended on that date; and 

(ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and 

the Corporations Regulations 2001; and 

(b) 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they 
become due and payable. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company and the group entities identified in note 23 will be 
able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are or may become subject to by virtue of the Deed of 
Cross Guarantee between the Company and those group entities pursuant to the ASIC Corporations (Wholly-
owned Companies) Instrument 2016/785. 

The directors have been given the declarations required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from the 
chief executive officer and chief financial officer for the financial year ended 31 July 2018. 

The directors draw attention to note 2(a) to the consolidated financial statements, which includes a statement 
of compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

Dated at Sydney this 19th day of October, 2018. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

David Teoh 
Chairman 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
89 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

To the shareholders of TPG Telecom Limited 

Report on the audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the Financial Report of 
TPG Telecom Limited (the Company). 

In our opinion, the accompanying Financial 
Report of the Company is in accordance 
with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

• giving a true and fair view of the Group's 
financial position as at 31 July 2018 and of 
its financial performance for the year 
ended on that date; and 

• complying with Australian Accounting 
Standards and the Corporations Regulations 
2001. 

The Financial Report comprises: 

• Consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 July 
2018 

• Consolidated income statement, Consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income, Consolidated statement of changes in 
equity, and Consolidated statement of cash flows for the year 
then ended 

• Notes including a summary of significant accounting policies  

• Directors' Declaration. 

The Group consists of the Company and the entities it 
controlled at the year end or from time to time during the 
financial year. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. We believe that the audit evidence 
we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of 
the Financial Report section of our report. 

We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements 
of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the Financial Report in Australia. We have fulfilled our 
other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG 
network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG 
International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under 
Professional Standards Legislation. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
90 

Key Audit Matters 

The Key Audit Matters we identified are: 

• Revenue IT system processes and controls  

Key Audit Matters are those matters that, in our professional 
judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the 
Financial Report of the current period. 

• Carrying value of goodwill 

These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of 
the Financial Report as a whole, and in forming our opinion 
thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these 
matters. 

Revenue IT systems and controls ($2,495.2m) 

Refer to Note 4 Revenue 

The key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

Working with our IT specialists our procedures included: 

•  Testing the key manual and automated general IT 

controls within the billing systems and multi-level sub-
systems. The controls tested included access to 
programs and data, computer operations and change 
control procedures for these systems;  

•  Testing the end-to-end reconciliation control which 

reconciles the movement of transaction data from the 
business support systems to the billing systems and 
then to the general ledger. This included analysing 
significant journals processed between the billing 
system and the general ledger for accuracy and 
consistency;  

•  Testing the system configuration for calculating 

automated customer bill generations. This included 
performing sample tests of accuracy by checking 
customer agreed rate and charge plans in the systems 
to sources such as published rate cards. 

The majority of Group’s revenue relates to the 
provision of telecommunication services for 
consumer and corporate customers, which are 
managed by the Group’s complex revenue IT 
systems and associated controls. We focused 
on these IT systems and controls as a Key Audit 
Matter due to the significant audit effort 
arising from the risks associated with the 
complex IT systems.  

The Group has various telecommunication 
services plans operating on a number of 
networks and uses a number of highly 
automated billing systems and multi-level sub 
systems to record revenue. The competitive 
market the Group operates in also results in 
frequent changes to the pricing of 
telecommunication services plans. This 
increases the inputs and therefore complexity 
for revenue recognition due to multiple price 
points, terms and conditions. 

Testing the relevant controls in these systems 
requires the involvement of our IT specialists 
and increases the complexity of our audit 
procedures. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
91 

Carrying value of goodwill ($1,911.0m) 

Refer to Note 11 Intangible Assets 

The key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

The carrying value of the Group’s goodwill is a 
Key Audit Matter due to:  

• 

• 

• 

the size of the asset, $1,911.0 million, 
being the Group’s largest asset; 

the complexity of auditing forward looking 
estimates underlying the valuation models 
that are inherently subjective and require 
a significant level of judgement by us to 
assess; and  

the industry the Group operates in is 
being impacted by changes in technology, 
such as the introduction of the National 
Broadband Network, and a competitive 
market with frequently changing price 
points. These conditions create a risk that 
the business forecasts used for the 
assessment of recoverability will not be 
achieved. 

Our consideration of the Group’s recoverability 
assessment of the carrying value of goodwill 
involves evaluating the output of valuation 
models for each cash generating unit (CGU). 
We focused on the significant judgements the 
Group applied in their recoverability 
assessment including:  

• 

key assumptions relating to Average 
Margin Per User (AMPUs) and service 
costs including forecasts of the Group’s 
broadband market share, pricing and 
margins; and 

•  discount rates applied to forecast cash 
flows, as well as the assumptions 
underlying the forecast growth and 
terminal growth rates. 

In assessing this Key Audit Matter, we involved 
senior audit team members and our valuation 
specialists, who understand the Group’s 
business, the telecommunications industry and 
the economic environment in which it 
operates. 

Our procedures included: 

•  We assessed the Group’s key assumptions such as 

forecast growth rates, terminal growth rates, AMPUs 
and service costs including forecasts of the Group’s 
broadband market share, pricing and margins by: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

comparing key underlying data in valuation 
models to Board approved forecasts; 

comparing forecasts of market demand against 
published analyst views and industry reports; 

comparing forecasts for the Group’s broadband 
market share, pricing and margins to historical 
data and trends observed at year end; 

performing sensitivity analysis, by varying key 
assumptions, such as forecast growth rates, 
terminal growth rates, margins and discount 
rates, within a reasonably possible range. This 
analysis identified those assumptions at higher 
risk of bias or inconsistency in application and 
enabled us to focus our further procedures;  

assessing the Group’s historical forecasting 
accuracy as an indication of risk in future 
forecasts.  

•  working with our valuation specialists, we assessed the 
valuation model calculation methodology, forecast 
growth rates and terminal growth rates against 
accounting standard requirements, published analysts’ 
growth rates and industry reports; 

•  working with our valuation specialists, we 

independently developed discount rate ranges using 
publicly available market data for comparable entities, 
adjusted by risk factors specific to the Group and the 
telecommunications sector; 

•  we assessed the quantitative and qualitative 

disclosures in relation to this matter by comparing 
these disclosures to the accounting standard 
requirements and our understanding. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
92 

Other Information 

Other Information is financial and non-financial information in TPG Telecom Limited’s annual reporting which is 
provided in addition to the Financial Report and the Auditor’s Report. The Directors are responsible for the 
Other Information. 

Our opinion on the Financial Report does not cover the Other Information and, accordingly, we do not express 
an audit opinion or any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the Remuneration Report 
and our related assurance opinion. 

In connection with our audit of the Financial Report, our responsibility is to read the Other Information. In doing 
so, we consider whether the Other Information is materially inconsistent with the Financial Report or our 
knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

We are required to report if we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this Other Information, and 
based on the work we have performed on the Other Information that we obtained prior to the date of this 
Auditor’s Report we have nothing to report. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The Directors are responsible for: 

• 

• 

• 

preparing the Financial Report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 

implementing necessary internal control to enable the preparation of a Financial Report that gives a 
true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error 

assessing the Group and Company's ability to continue as a going concern and whether the use of the 
going concern basis of accounting is appropriate. This includes disclosing, as applicable, matters related 
to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to liquidate 
the Group and Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report 

Our objective is:  

• 

• 

to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Financial Report as a whole is free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and  

to issue an Auditor’s Report that includes our opinion.  

Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error. They are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, 
they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the 
Financial Report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report is located at the Auditing and 
Assurance Standards Board website at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf. This 
description forms part of our Auditor’s Report. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
93 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion 

Directors’ responsibilities 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report 
of TPG Telecom Limited for the year 
ended 31 July 2018, complies with 
Section 300A of the Corporations Act 
2001. 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation 
and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with 
Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Our responsibilities 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 21 
to 30 of the Directors’ report for the year ended 31 July 2018.  

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration 
Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards. 

KPMG 

Chris Hollis 
Partner 
Sydney 
19 October 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                         
 
 
 
 
 
 
94 

TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

ASX additional information 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

Additional information required by the Australian Stock Exchange Limited Listing Rules and not disclosed elsewhere 
in this report is set out below. The shareholding information is current as at 30 September 2018. 

Substantial shareholders 

The number of shares held by substantial shareholders and their associates are set out below: 

Name of shareholder 

David Teoh and Vicky Teoh 
Washington H Soul Pattinson and Company Limited 

Distribution of equity security holders 

Number of 
 ordinary shares 
 held 

% of  
capital held 

318,315,607 
234,396,121 

34.31% 
25.26% 

An analysis of the number of shareholders by size of holding is set out below:  

Number of shares held 

1 - 1,000 
1,001 - 5,000 
5,001 - 10,000 
10,001 - 100,000 
100,001 and over 

Number of 
holders 

13,455 

10,048 
2,044 
1,770 
140 
27,457 

The number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares is 745. 

Voting rights (ordinary shares) 

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote, and upon a poll 
each share shall have one vote. 

Stock exchange 

TPG Telecom Limited is listed on the Australian Stock Exchange. The home exchange is Sydney, and the ASX code is 
TPM. 

Other information 

TPG Telecom Limited, incorporated and domiciled in Australia, is a publicly listed company limited by shares.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
95 

% of  
capital held 

25.26 
9.23 
8.41 
8.32 
5.74 
5.14 
5.10 
4.03 
3.53 
3.53 
1.31 
1.10 
0.99 
0.97 
0.75 
0.70 
0.67 
0.52 
0.41 
0.41 
86.11 

Number of 
 ordinary 
 shares held 

234,396,121 
85,651,956 
78,048,498 
77,170,861 
53,297,987 
47,663,106 
47,285,497 
37,378,308 
32,730,000 
32,730,000 
12,110,803 
10,185,539 
9,196,891 
9,000,000 
6,922,699 
6,500,000 
6,254,236 
4,819,251 
3,830,035 

3,758,767 
798,930,555 

TPG Telecom Limited and its controlled entities 

ASX additional information 

For the year ended 31 July 2018 

Twenty largest shareholders (as at 30 September 2018) 

Name of shareholder 

WASHINGTON H SOUL PATTINSON AND COMPANY LIMITED 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
TSH HOLDINGS PTY LTD 
VICTORIA HOLDINGS PTY LTD 
J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED 
DAVID TEOH 
VICKY TEOH 
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
TSH HOLDINGS PTY LTD 
VICTORIA HOLDINGS PTY LTD 
NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD  
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED  
WIN CORPORATION PTY LTD 
J S MILLNER HOLDINGS PTY LIMITED 
AUSTRALIAN FOUNDATION INVESTMENT COMPANY LIMITED 
FARJOY PTY LTD 
BKI INVESTMENT COMPANY LIMITED 
BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD  
MILONISS PTY LTD  

Principal Registered Office 

63-65 Waterloo Road 
Macquarie Park NSW 2113 
Telephone: 02 9850 0800 

Share Registry 

Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd 
Level 4, 60 Carrington Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Telephone: 
(within Australia) 1300 850 505 
(international) +61 3 9415 4000 
www.investorcentre.com/au 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TPG Telecom Limited ABN 46 093 058 069